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Tam Metin (English)
The Entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I
Kemal H. Karpat
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ottoman Empire, World War I, Turkey
This article clarifies several points related to the Ottoman entry into the First World War. First, the Young Turk leaders mistrusted deeply Great Britain which had occupied Egypt in 1882, and appeared disposed to satisfy French and Italian ambitions at the Ottoman expense. Yet, most of the Unionists, not to speak of the public and Parliament, were opposed to war. Indeed, the British and French tacitly agreed to divide the Ottoman state. For this reason, Cemal paşa, a friend of the French, even tried to conclude an alliance with Paris but was unsuccesful. Second, the decision to enter the war came as the consequence of stiff German pressure upon the Unionists leadership and became immediately a fact after the fleet under admiral Souchon's command bombarded the Russian ports. Only four Unionist leaders at most were informed about the German plans to attack Russia. Leading Ottoman officials such as Kazım Karabekir, Hafız Hakkı and many others were against early Ottoman entry into the war. Most of them wanted to wait until spring so as to have time to complete the necessary preparations for the battlefield. Probably, if the Ottoman entry into the war had been postponed for six months or so, Istanbul would have not entered the war at all since by then the hopes for a quick German victory would have vanished. Indeed, after the German offensive in France was stalled at Marne the Unionists seemed to develop second thoughts about the wisdom of fighting on Berlin's side. Consequently, the German diplomatic mission in İstanbul increased its pressures on Enver paşa, who acceded to Kaiser's war demands, still under the illusion that a German victory was imminent. In sum, the Ottoman entry into the war was not the consequence of careful preparation and long debate in the Parliament (which was recessed) and press. It was the result of a hasty decision by a handful of elitist leaders who disregarded democratic procedures and lacked long range political vision and fell easy victim to German machinations and their own utopian expectations of recovering the lost territories in the Balkans. The Ottoman entry into war prolonged it for two years and allowed the Bolshevik revolution to incubate and then explode in 1917 which in turn impacted profoundly the twentieth century world history and the Republican Turkey.
BibTex @article{ belleten37, doi = {10.37879/belleten.2004.687}, author = {Kemal H. Karpat}, title = {The Entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I}, journal = {Belleten}, year = {2004}, volume = {68}, number = {}, pages = {687-734}, publisher = {Türk Tarih Kurumu} }
RIS TY - JOUR AU - Kemal H. Karpat PY - 2004 TI - The Entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I SP - 687 EP - 734 JO - Belleten J2 - Belleten VL - 68 IS - PB - DO - 10.37879/belleten.2004.687 ER -
EndNote %0 Journal Article %A Kemal H. Karpat %T The Entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I %J Belleten %D 2004 %V 68 %N %P 687-734 %R 10.37879/belleten.2004.687
APA Kemal H. Karpat (2004). The Entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I. Belleten, 68(), 687-734. doi:10.37879/belleten.2004.687
MLA Kemal H. Karpat. "The Entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I" Belleten, vol. 68, no. , 2004, pp. 687-734. doi:10.37879/belleten.2004.687.
Chicago Kemal H. Karpat. "The Entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I" Belleten 68, no. (2004): 687-734. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2004.687.
AMA Kemal H. Karpat. The Entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I. Belleten. 2004; 68(): 687-734. doi:10.37879/belleten.2004.687.
Vancouver Kemal H. Karpat. The Entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I. Belleten. 2004; 68(): 687-734. doi:10.37879/belleten.2004.687
ISNAD Kemal H. Karpat. "The Entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I". Belleten 68/ (2004): 687-734. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2004.687. | {
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The Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) or Child Protective Services (CPS) alleges that a parent's conduct places a child at risk of abuse or neglect. Fighting DCFS to get your children out of foster care is battle too many parents are losing. The system in Los Angeles County is too overwhelmed to give families the time and attention that they deserve. The information that parents need to save their families is often never clearly communicated to them. Children are shuffled from foster home to foster home and social workers neglect to work their cases due to high caseloads and all other sorts of excuses. The frustration and emotion drives parents over the edge.
DCFS never wants to admit that they have made a mistake or a bad decision for a child. Like the police, DCFS protects their own at all costs. DCFS holds too much power that that is often abused. When the proper procedures are followed DCFS can have your child removed from your home based on lies, half-truths, and gross misrepresentations that are written in social worker's reports and given to the judge. The sad part is that the Judges take the social worker's reports as gospel. It is important to have a strategy and understand a social worker's function and powers when they first make contact with them. Long Beach DCFS Attorney Kyle R. Puro, Esq. works on the front lines of the Los Angeles foster care system representing parents. The foster care system can be very repetitive. Before you can begin to fight CPS, you must understand the process.
In Los Angeles County, LA DCFS or CPS has around a $1.8 billion dollar budget. At any given moment, around 35,000 children are being supervised by LA DCFS. LA DCFS funding comes from the state and federal government like clockwork for the number of kids in foster care. DCFS main goal is to prevent a child from being hurt while under their supervision or investigation. This is the unfortunate reason why so many kids get brought into the foster system. With big budgets and pockets comes great liability. DCFS makes decisions often not based on what is best for a minor, but what type of liability DCFS and the county would face based on the facts if child was further abused or neglect by their parents.
Each year, Los Angeles DCFS gets about 160,000 referrals a year for child abuse and neglect on their child abuse hotline. These referrals come from teachers, police officers, therapist, jealous neighbors, and all other sorts of people. Once a referral is received, a social worker will be dispatched to investigate the referral and determine if abuse or neglect has occurred. Based on the findings of their investigation, you may find yourself in court.
It is important to be respectful to the social worker and dispel their concerns. If you are rude or do not cooperate, you can expect that they will file a case in court against you. The level that you cooperate depends on the facts. It is wise to consult with a Long Beach child protective services attorney to determine your rights. The first social worker that makes contact with you is referred to as an emergency response worker or ER worker. Do not be charmed by the ER social worker. Everything that you say in this investigation will be used against you.
Sometimes closing an investigation is as simple as taking a drug test to confirm the allegation that you abuse drugs is not true. If you are clean and the social worker wants you to take a drug test it is very smart to do that. Do not let your pride interfere. If you are using drugs, best to call a Long Beach child protective services lawyer. Even if you have a medical marijuana license, still call a DCFS attorney.
While investigating a referral, a social worker will interview you, your children, neighbors, friends, police officers, teachers, and many others to determine if abuse or neglect is occurring. It is important to treat social workers with courtesy. By blowing off the social worker, you may force them to file a petition in court. Once in court, you lose all control over your family. Be aware social workers are trained to catch people in lies.
The social worker's reports are often the hardest things for parents to process because they contain fragments of statements and misrepresentation drafted by the social worker that is intent on proving their allegations true. The reports are heavily relied upon by the judge. Once DCFS files a case against you in court, DCFS will be intent on proving the allegations true.
At the core of the dependency court system is the solution to every case is that a parent attend classes or services to fix the reasons why they were brought to court. Types of services include: parenting class, domestic violence group for perpetrators 52 weeks, substance abuse course, and individual therapy. Parents often get very frustrated because these classes are often like going to traffic school. However, it is very smart to accept services that DCFS offers you. During the ER workers initial investigation this could be the deciding factor if your child goes into foster care or not.
If DCFS files a case against you in court. It is smart to enroll in services right away. The dependency court system has time frames for you to reunify with your child. The sooner that the classes are over the more likely you are to reunify. By enrolling in the services, you are not admitting that you have done anything wrong. Rarely will that be used against you in court.
Time is not on your side in dependency court. As a general rule, you only have as much as 18 months to get your children out of a foster care from the day they enter. The reasons is that the law states children deserve permanency. It is not in their best interest to be in foster care without a loving home. Click on this link to understand each and every type of dependency court hearing.
Contact us at The Law Offices of Kyle R. Puro for a free consultation with one of our experienced Long Beach child protective services lawyer at (562) 653-4583. | {
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A special yoga practice with Francesca where we will explore the subtle qualities of chest opening postures – leading to Ustrasana (Camel posture – in the picture) and Urdhva Dhanurasana (Full Wheel posture).
A unique opportunity to treat yourself and open up to a calming and yet energizing yoga practice. This time of the year calls out for nourishing and opening up to be fully available to giving – love yourself first to be able to give love to everyone else!
The workshop includes restorative postures, active asana work, Yin yoga (deep stretches working on connective tissues), pranayama (balancing breathing work) and some meditation. Individual attention is given, with adaptations on postures and practices. | {
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Counselling service launched for young people affected by MND
Children and young people affected by motor neurone disease (MND) can now access professional counselling within days rather than months thanks to a collaboration by two charities.
Research by the Motor Neurone Disease Association found children whose close family members had been diagnosed with the terminal illness were having to wait up to 18 months to access vital counselling services. The new support service, developed in collaboration with the UK's leading children's charity Barnardo's will slash that waiting time to just five days.
The tailored counselling is available for children, young people and their families. It is based on the Barnardo's 2020 Family Support Service which has supported hundreds of families dealing with the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. The new service has been adapted specifically for families affected by MND.
Young people can access the counselling at any stage they need support – from the diagnosis of a loved one to post-bereavement. The sessions are held online or over the phone.
Barnardo's therapists will also support and empower parents, giving them the tools, knowledge and access to resources to help younger children who may find it difficult to engage with sessions virtually.
Laura Willix, Children and Young Persons Service Development Manager for the MND Association said:
"Parents with MND have always told that us one of their biggest worries is the impact of their diagnosis on their family. The disease can progress rapidly and children and young people in need of help cannot wait months, and in some cases years, for vital support. Our new service will give children fast access to counselling sessions as soon as they need it. They can talk openly about their worries and fears to a counsellor with specialist MND knowledge who will help them deal with the difficult times ahead and hopefully go some way to alleviating the worries of the loved one facing the disease."
Sarah Wilkinson, Operations Manager at the Barnardo's LINK Therapeutic Support Service said:
"We are absolutely delighted to be working with the MND Association; having the opportunity to support children and young people to manage the challenges and anxieties that they may be facing. Both Barnardo's and the MND Association clearly share core values around strengthening family relationships and promoting safer childhoods. By working in partnership, I believe we can make a real difference to the families we work with."
The service has been funded by the James Milner Foundation as part of its commitment to support children and young people affected by MND.
James Milner said:
"Both myself and the James Milner Foundation have seen first-hand the devasting affect that motor neurone disease has, not just on the person who is unfortunately having to live and fight the disease but the persons family and children. The James Milner Foundation collaboration with Barnardo's and the MND Association can hopefully support a lot of children and younger people and reduce the time it takes for counselling support at a time when they need it the most".
If you are interested in the service, please contact Children and Young Persons Development Manager, Laura Willix at [email protected].
Scientists uncover potential target for MND treatments
New Year Honour for Rob Burrow
COVID-19 and flu jab information for people with MND
Rob Burrow recognised on BBC's sporting showcase
This is not just a donation, it's an M&S donation
Burrow Seven campaign donates £50,000 to the Association
Oktra North conquer National Three Peaks Challenge for the Association
App helps communication for people with MND
Rob and Kevin - A tribute to friendship.
Could you become Chair-Elect of the MND Association? | {
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Kingdom Pathways
by John McKinlay
Footsteps of faith
June McKinlay
Jumac Books
Papal infallibility: capstone of the Roman church system
This dogma of convenience imposed upon the church in the nineteenth century is the capstone to the theological structure built up by the church of Rome from the days of Constantine. The doctrine is the logical outcome of centralising in a bishopric rights and privileges which in earlier times had been shared by all. With this 'new' ruling, officially appointed "Priests" took the place of the priesthood of all believers and Nicolaitan doctrine grew in the church of the living God.
Much of the impetus for this separation into clergy and laity is found in the great controversy between Gnostics (the knowing ones) and Montanists. (who also claimed special powers)
The traditional Roman church closed ranks in a typical, and given the circumstances, an understandable response. "Man's way of doing things" imposed dogma to regularize and define the operation and function of spiritual gifts and giftings. No longer severally as He,(The Holy Spirit) wills but as the clergy wills. Which is not the same thing at all.
The charisms, which in the church of the book of Acts were given as the Holy Spirit saw fit, and often to people the church found most surprising, fell into disfavor. Scripturally the blessings and gifts of the Holy Spirit may be sought by any who serve the Lord. In the theological struggle of the day these teachings were set aside in favour of a theory of official endowment. Gifts (so called) were given, by the laying on of hands, to any person the" clergy" thought appropriate for the task. Empty hands on empty heads is not an inappropriate comment to make in regard to the majority of such acts. Ceremonial acts can never replace the anointing of the Holy Spirit.
Tragically, these officially endowed "gifts" supplanted the charisms of the Holy Spirit and giftings became, as it were, the possession of the clergy, especially the bishops. The so called bishops were elevated (by man?) to such status, as to be seen as the only divinely appointed guardians of the faith. In essence the conclave of bishops became the church, i.e. they were her determinants in action. Cyprian c.258CE gave full expression to this in his teachings. In 'Letters' he states,"The church is based on the unity of the bishops, 'whence you should know that the bishop is in the church and the church in the bishop and if one is not with the bishop he is not in the church.'
Caught up in the theory of 'official' endowment of gifts the church followed the way of organisational union, and the biblical pattern of local autonomous churches was set aside. For the clergy of that day the church grew to mean an organisation headed up by one man.
The ambitious clergy failed to realize, (as do the Arians fail in their teaching) that the idea of compound unity is an underlying principle of creation. This plurality applies in the Godhead and in the rule or headship of the churches also.
At all levels the church is, and will always be, a compound unity, represented by the pattern of a body; … It is the body of Christ with only one head, Christ Jesus our Lord.
The sudden upsurge of the church under Constantine brought in large numbers of converts from secular Rome. These converts had lived their lives in the pyramid structure of the Imperial Roman State. A seeking for the security of structure dominated the church in its struggle for control of its destiny within the empire. The pattern was ready to hand. What better than the Roman political organization.
It is not surprising that as early as the third century practical Christian life developed a clergy who were members of a distinct close-knit hierarchy, upon whom the laity were religiously dependant. This structure inevitably led to a struggle for power. Who would head up the worldly organisation which well meaning men had allowed to grow? Being men who had lived under the ideas of Rome the question was in effect, "Who will be the emperor?" For these people the concept of an earthly head was as necessary as the idea of one organisational union.
The historic ancestry of the church reached back into the Jewish faith and cried out for a High Priest expressed in human and visible form. The social background of the lay community and its behavioural mores cried out for an Imperator Rex after the Roman fashion. The lack of manifested charismatic gifts given and anointed by the Holy Spirit, cried out for some kind of spiritual certainty in matters of important doctrine.
These forces moved within the society and its people. Pressure grew for the old ways, wherein the security of Roman peace was each citizen's birthright. In-fighting began in the church as man tried to build a structure to satisfy the conflicting needs. Out of all this ferment in the realm of church organisation and government began the great error which continues to this day to make impossible the unity of the church. It echoes the cry of Israel in the days of Saul, "Give us a king to rule over us" and takes from the Lord of the church the headship He alone must and does have. The organisation became the primary call on man's endeavours and in accepting this the clergy set aside the organism, the reality of the body of Christ.
In the struggle for ruler-ship the Roman west eventually won. Strong and sometimes ruthless leaders took the authority and laid claim to custody of apostolic tradition and hence guardianship of the Christian faith. How this was done makes interesting reading but is outside our present discussion.
These leading figures created dogma to support their takeover and justify the central ruler-ship of Rome. Leo 1. for example emphasised the primacy of Peter among the original twelve apostles, both in leadership of the faith and government of the church. As a logical extension of this he taught that all that Peter possessed in these areas had been passed on to Peter's successors as they acted in the primacy role of leader.
Under this doctrine the search for leadership of the church was considered answered; it was of course to be the bishop of Rome. No one seemed to consider the possibility that a single earthly leader may not be necessary at all.
A hierarchy after the pattern of imperial Rome was established as the structure for church rule and this was to be headed up by the emperor/bishop of Rome.
This earthly ruler became known as the Pope and styled himself the father of the church.
The likeness to the emperors of the Roman empire under the Caesars is apparent even to this present day. The reality of this concept is very thinly disguised and has often broken forth blatantly. Statements by popes that they are above the judgement of men when exercising their prophetic and apostolic office show the divine right of kings as alive and well within this system of theology. Expediency, satisfaction of ethnic needs, money and the need for control over the church have had their influence in the royal decrees which came forth from Rome as church law, under the Papal stamp of approval. Then as added weight to the papal power came the "ex Cathedra" edicts of supposed infallibility.
To prophesy is one thing but to pronounce that the words of a man are God inspired to the extent that they are equated in authority with the Word of God as given by the twelve founding fathers quite another. Equally questionable is the concept that the bishops of the church when deciding a question do not err in the teaching of the faith. Quoting from one Roman source," the bishops always recall Christ's teaching and teach it correctly"
This doctrine seems to suggest that the bishop or bishops are at times able to know perfection or become automatons? Here we are not concerned with the recalling of Christ's teachings, John14:26 promises this to every believer. not just the apostles) The problem is the rashness of assuming that imperfect man can teach perfectly i.e. be free from bias, not to mention error or downright lies. Scripture teaches that ALL have sinned and come short of the glory of God. Being a bishop or a priest does not isolate us from error of every kind. To assume that when one, five hundred or a thousand such imperfect men are gathered and acting as a body some special grace allows them to teach perfectly is shaky theology at best. In a multitude of counsellors there is wisdom, but error is still able to be present.
The concept that is of concern is not that the Holy Spirit may indeed inspire men of God from time to time and use them as vehicles for His truth, but the dogma that teaches that this is ever thus. God the Father did not over rule the son. Jesus had the will to set aside the Father's will. The great lesson is that He, out of His great love chose to obey and fulfil the will of the Father. For truth to emerge so must we, but none of us can be so prideful as to suppose that we are in a state of grace equal to the Son of God. How can any of us claim to be free of some measure of self seeking. This weakness of the vessel is the problem of papal infallibility.
To be infallible is either to be perfect at the time of the ex-cathedra ruling ,which no man can claim, or be perfectly inspired, which no man can be sure about. Papal apostasy is not impossible.
We should note that prophesy in the New Testament teaching is to be judged (evaluated) by other believers as Paul taught in Corinthians. He gave the test in Gal.1:8-9 and this whole body of Christ's teaching is still available to us in the form of the New Testament Scriptures. Paul gives no indication that they would be added to in later years.
The argument used concerning the church mission and failure is seen by some Roman theologians to support the infallibility argument. The Holy Spirit does indeed watch over and move to bring to fulfillment the mystical body of Christ. Jesus said, "I will build my church " but this does not permit extension of the argument of inerrancy to each or any individual member.
A multiplicity of sects have argued this way and claimed for their leader, founder, guru or prophet the infallible mantle. All have used the argument of some 'special' relationship with God by which they possessed the quality of inerrancy. Time and history has seen the result of their claims. Some have left great religious movements which still exist, others have all but faded into memory. Consider how most, if not all, have added to, or fought against the Christian Scriptures. The dogma of the Roman church is not free from these two sins.
The principles set forth in the Word of God still remain to bring these sectarian teachings to question. One such is, that out of the mouths of two or three witnesses shall every truth be established. This is why Jesus always gave to more than one the great truths of God. For example Rome claims that only Peter received the power to bind and loose and hence sole authority over the church as visible head. However this power was given also to the other apostles. Mt18:18. To restrict this impartation to a particular person, a particular group e.g the priesthood cannot be inferred from Scripture. Jesus did not say He gave these blessings only to the apostles or only to Peter. This argument also applies to the pope. Truth from one man lacks the checks and balances of two or three witnesses. For bishops to agree to the pope's decree is invalid in this context since they are not permitted to disagree.
The argument of the keys of the kingdom is also a favourite in support of the papacy ruling the church. Because Peter was given the keys he was to have authority over the church. He was to have power to admit people or shut them out. This is true in a sense but this is not an authority over the church but authority in the church. Such authority is given to all who have the eldership mantle.
(Mat 28:18 NRSV) And Jesus came and said to them, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
(John 20:23 NRSV) If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained."
(Acts 1:8 NRSV) But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth."
It is in this sense of eldership that the authority may be understood in Peter's apostleship.
Much is made also by the Roman church of the episode described in Luke 22:31_32 to support Peter's authority over the church. First note that Jesus uses Simon, Simon as a mode of address; (perhaps a chiding tone?) for He knew the weaknesses of this disciple. His words are more in the form of an encouragement to Simon to move into his Peter role (the strong stone) and to remind him that he was called to serve the church who were his brethren. (n.b. all the church not just the eleven)
There were at this time many who believed in Jesus and His message. This service to the brethren we should note is the task of all ministry callings and in no way unique to Peter or for that matter unique to the apostle ministry. Such service is an obligation on all elders of the church.
(Acts 20:28 NRSV) Keep watch over yourselves and over all the flock, of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God that he obtained with the blood of his own Son.
This same "eldership" teaching is seen in the instruction to Simon:
(John 21:15-17 NRSV) When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?" He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I love you." Jesus said to him, "Feed my lambs." [16] A second time he said to him, "Simon son of John, do you love me?" He said to him, "Yes, Lord; you know that I love you." Jesus said to him, "Tend my sheep." [17] He said to him the third time, "Simon son of John, do you love me?" Peter felt hurt because he said to him the third time, "Do you love me?" And he said to him, "Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you." Jesus said to him, "Feed my sheep.
Remember that Peter had denied the Lord and the context we are discussing is clearly associated with his desertion. We have no way of knowing the tone of voice Jesus used, but the words in the Greek for love are interesting and may provide insights into the exchange between the two. On reflection, we are left to wonder if Peter really understood what was being asked of him in the first two questions. Jesus asks, "Do you love (agapao =value, esteem and serve) me? Peter in both cases replies, "You know I love (phileo =feel kindly, have brotherly love for) you. This is not precisely what he was asked.
Did Jesus change His last question to accommodate Peter's lack of understanding? We do not know, but the context is not favourable to this interchange being the commissioning of the leader of the New Testament church. A patient teacher going over the basics yet again, seems more appropriate.
Clearly there exists no promise of infallibility or any mention of the successors to the apostles 'inheriting' some form of special promises anywhere in Scripture. Some special interpretations have been made of a few extracts but they like the one discussed above, are very much "special pleading'.
Promises are given to the church in many areas of ministry but none of them guarantee its teaching office freedom from error. Rather that in spite of error the truth of the gospel will be kept in the church. (even when its individual teachers err) Anything other than this position separates the Holy Spirit from the Word and suggests that the Holy Spirit only speaks through the clergy's understanding of truth. Such infallibility in teaching assumes an authority that cannot be subject to criticism and reform by the Word of God. The Holy Spirit, as the one who leads each of us into the truth becomes as it were, the exclusive "property' of an exclusive class i.e. the clergy.
This is another form of the Nicolaitane doctrine of Rev. 2:15.
(Rev 2:15 NRSV) So you also have some who hold to the teaching of the Nicolaitans.
The individual believer must have a measure by which he can evaluate teaching. We cannot be as Adam ,who said "The woman you put here with me, she gave me the fruit and I did eat".
Are we to say, "the Pope/clergy you (i.e. God) put over me told me, so I believed" Adam was condemned because he failed to heed the Word of God. So also we will be called to account for failure to give place to the Word. The Holy Scriptures, anointed to our understanding by the Holy Spirit, who comes to dwell in the willing and committed saint, has precedence and authority over all the history and traditions of the church and the teachings of mortal men.
1 John 2:27 NRSV) As for you, the anointing that you received from him abides in you, and so you do not need anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about all things, and is true and is not a lie, and just as it has taught you, abide in him.
This provokes a very difficult and contentious point since it follows, that if each may, and should, read the Word of God it would seem clear that each must understand. To understand needs more than recitation, it requires interpretation and revelation. Interpretation by each individual believer, not by some organised group which insists that all must believe according to the group's particular way. To teach another about the ways of the Lord is needful and called upon us all at varying degrees of sophistication. But in the end, each person must interpret the message within their individual life and have the liberty to challenge any and all men, concerning interpretation of the gospel. This is the true liberty, which can set the person free. The walk of faith depends on each saint being led by and filled with the Holy Spirit. It makes clear Paul's teaching ,"I am convinced my brothers that you are complete in knowledge and competent to instruct one another ." He realised that every person has something to contribute and can bring some revelation of the truth. If you subscribe to "Sola Scriptura" this revealing would come from Scripture alone being illuminated or if the Roman belief, then directly by the Holy Spirit as in the infallibility argument. Whatever the source, there is in this freedom a strong argument against a special priest class reserving to themselves the privilege of interpretation, even if such is dignified by the phrase "what the church officially teaches"
Mankind is far from agreeing as to the true fullness of the message of Christ, nor is it valid to suggest that there exists some authorities who, because they agree, have this truth. Truth does not perish because man neglects to keep it safe or alternatively grow clear because men build a church and claim to be "the only authority" in teaching and preserving such truth.
The body of Christ will be built by its head in His way in the power of the Holy Spirit. It is likely to be as complex as our own bodies when in the fullness of time we all understand, and see revealed its full beauty. For any group large or small to claim they and they alone are the genuine, only, real body of Christ on earth is dangerously close to presumption. From early times mankind has trotted out the same hoary arguments to support their claims to this kind of privilege. From the Jews to the Mormons we hear claims of "we had the truth first", "our prophets spoke to God", ;"our leader is the chosen one", "our way is the right way", "we are the biggest", "we are the richest", "we understand", "we have the secret", "Look how many we are"and so on, and on and on.
Come let us reason together is lost in the dogma and tradition within groups and between groups and man's greed, lust for power and privilege works its destruction on us all.
Some digression is needed at this stage to consider the idea of the "canon" of Scripture as the basis of the teaching ministry. There is a wide divergence as to what does constitute this canon and similar indecision as to its authority.
Some argue as in fundamentalism that "Scripture" is the bible alone and that these writings are the inerrant ,unchangeable, complete and final word of God.
Beginning at this quite rigidly held definition we can discover a broad range of interpretative attitudes. The social gospel is perhaps the end of the range. This viewpoint suggests that the Scriptures contain the advice of God to His people and enormous latitude is given as to how each person should apply this advice or add to it.
Just where the individual places his confidence in terms of the great spectrum of Christian ideas may well depend on more complex factors than simple faith. Oft times it springs from where they began their search for God and at what point they had an encounter with Jesus. He is surely the one ,who through the person of the Holy Spirit leads the individual into all the truth. The preservation of this truth given by the Son of God to us all was committed we read, not to a people, but to the Holy Spirit. He (the Holy Spirit) causes the called out ones, (the church, the new Israel) to grow in the knowledge of God. Our problem does appear to be how this truth will be revealed to each person.
Our resources for this discovery of truth are found in written and oral communications and one might add the experiences of the spiritual being. If this be so we might expect to be guided by the Holy Spirit into the truth expressed by these sources. It would be reasonable to expect that the same measures of genuineness, credibility, canonicity, infallibility and authority should be applied to each source of truth. Failure of doctrine to measure up to like standards would make it suspect. One part should also be subject to another. E.g., oral communication would be questionable if it contradicted that which is written and vice-versa. If that which is experienced finds no confirmation in that which orally taught which is correct? If two men ordained of God disagree who is to be heeded? If an accepted canon of written teaching is ignored by an oral tradition which source is to be noted?
The company of people who have over the years since the coming of the Messiah professed to be followers of the way have offered a number of solutions to this dilemma. There are those who lean towards the written as in the fundamentalist teaching. Some who incline to the oral tradition as in the Roman church and quite a few who seek through mysticism and experiential experiences to make contact more directly with the transcendental. In the final revealing of all truth perhaps a balance of all three will be shown as being the answer.
Could there be a similarity here to the great mystery of the triune nature involved in the Godhead? The answer to this also, eludes the fullness of our understanding We are all searchers after the truth rather than having possession of the right way or egotistically claiming to be the only true church.
But this is not the end of the difficulty with the infallibility question. By definition infallibility is taken to mean the setting forth of unchanging and unchangeable truth. If this is so a clarity is required in regard to which of the three sources of truth can be received as infallible. A fair degree of consensus between communions (including the Roman church) has established the bible as being infallible truth.
The Roman church adds two further dimensions to this position. The Roman communion asserts that the bishops have the capacity to teach without error (infallible?) and that when speaking "excathedra" the pope speaks infallibly. It follows from such dogma that the bible is not complete, since the teachings are being added to by every "ex cathedra" statement and in essence become Scripture. It would also follow that the material that every bishop teaches, and what every bishop has taught from the very beginning, is and was never in error. (in the exposition of faith or morals) Is there a need to judge/evaluate these prophetic utterances?
It is true that the biblical Scriptures do not say that the canon contains the whole or the principal Word of God for this generation. This seeming omission may well argue for inclusion of the two Roman propositions regarding the teaching priesthood. Perhaps there is more revelation which is needed as time moves on. But one important factor has been bypassed.
The canon of biblical writings has been passed through the rigours of much testing before acceptance. We need not enlarge on this well documented process. The point to be made is that at any time during this testing, a writing or teaching could have been rejected.
The history of the book of Hebrews well illustrates this process. In the wisdom of the Holy Spirit and through a multitude of councillors there came forth a reliable collection of Scriptures for the guidance of the church.
To restate an earlier comment. It is reasonable to expect that the same measures of genuineness .credibility, canonicity, infallibility and authority used in determining the canon, be applied to all that the bishop teach and to papal ex cathedra doctrine.
In particular any "new" teaching must not be contrary to that which is already existent and be open to testing and scrutiny of the church and existing Scripture. It may be argued that the conclave of bishops do talk over many of the subjects which later become "ex cathedra" statements. But this is not the point! It is the statement itself and the particular teaching of individual bishops which must be examined in depth and over time. This would then follow the way in which the early church brought certainty to the canon of Scripture.
Anything less presumes that one man, one single fallible man can write and teach canonical Scripture without error. That he will never be apostate ,that his teaching will never need changing, that he has absolute authority over all the canon since his sayings never need to be judged by the church. The church did not accord this kind of privilege to the early saints, why now?
When considering the canon of Scripture as an authority it is reasonable to assume that an existing Scripture having been accepted would have primacy over any subsequent "new" teachings. The earlier dogma would limit the extent to which later teachers could make extensions to the faith. To teach a new matter would require that its content is permitted by the earlier authority. Any other approach would mean first changing the earlier writings. i.e. questioning their canonicity and infallibility, either literally or by ignoring the examples given. This has been done in the case of celibacy of the Roman priesthood. ( Some of the apostles were married and elders of the church are warned to have only one wife.)
While some of the teachings of the bishops and some statements of the pope could in time prove to be in accord with the will of God for His people, this does not make such utterance an exclusive right given only to this select group. Scripture teaches that all may prophesy. Further that all utterances must be evaluated first by existing Scripture and then by the church in her ongoing ministry. Teachings are quite simply subject to the Word of God.
This subjection is fundamental. In the beginning the Word became flesh and dwelt among us. This living Word brought forth the church. The Word is predominantly first. The early church recognised the Word and obeyed Him. The Holy Spirit in like manner helps the church recognise the true Word within the canon and the church is to obey this Word as the prime authority. Another aspect which requires thought is need.
One argument for the "sola scriptura" reasoning is that the bible as received at this stage is enough. There is much I feel sure in the infinity of God's wisdom and knowledge which we as creatures have no need of for our salvation and service. Even if God permits we would need great wisdom to add to Scripture only that which is needed and necessary. Some (all?) of the results of "excathedra" teachings are very shaky when examined under this criteria of necessity. Similarly general teachings from the Roman bishopric has many points which time has called to question. Today's Roman Catholic canon law is a maze of legalism and doctrinal confusion which rivals the Talmud in its complexity. An examination of divorce under these laws will soon demonstrate this assertion.
Of course all this discussion falls if confronted with the "I'll be guided by the Holy Spirit only" approach to the Christian way. If we argue that we or some among us are so privileged as to be the select ones, who have as it were exclusive guidance to pick and choose, change and add. reveal or conceal in regard to the doctrine of Christ, then of course, no words can reach such infinite egotism.
Such an attitude would indeed be a rebirth of that shown which brought forth the Lord's accusation, "You make the Word of God of no effect because of your tradition" The checks and balances of multiple rulership in and over the church guards against such excesses.
As mentioned earlier the idea of a visible head to the visible universal church is supportive to the infallibility doctrine. From similar theories came the divine right of kings. Mankind has changed little since the days of the tower of Babel. The cry then was let us make us a city and have us a name. Church groups still seek this kind of organised union. But we are not called to be trade unions or business conglomerates. Jesus prayed that we might be in unity in the same way as He is with the Father. This is not concerned with the fold but with the flock. Not the denomination or the nation but the spiritual union of each person with the Eternal.
We are not sons and daughters of the living God because we are members of an organisation, much as denominational thinking would like us to believe it. We are heirs because we are united in Christ. Similarly we are not united in Christ because we subscribe to the teachings and practices of any leader or group of men ,be they Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, Church of God , Presbyterian, Roman Catholic or any of the multiplicity of undoubtedly sincere seekers after truth. There is only one unity in Christ, gained we read by being baptised not by man, but by one Spirit into one body. For any group to suggest that they have an exclusive experience of this salvation to the exclusion of others is sacramentalism of the most dangerous kind. It raises again the attitudes and activities which so powerfully motivated the Jews in the early days. Circumcision, food laws, temple worship ,a special priesthood, fleshly sacrifices, eternal flames, sacred clothing, incense burning, special washings, liturgies of various kinds spring to mind as examples.
This kind of thinking leaves fertile ground for the concept that the faithful must do something "special" before God's grace is available. Performance Christianity becomes the imperative.
This "ex opere Operato" teaching clothes superstition and complicated ritual with the semblance of righteousness and the sinner is left unchanged. By grace (unmerited favour) are we saved through faith, it is the gift of God, not by doing things, in case we are tempted to boast that we helped in some way. Mankind dislikes letting go and letting God.
The drive to have a great organisation is no different to the lessons of 1 Samuel 8. Israel turned aside from multiple leadership and cried out for a king over them. They wanted to be like other (earthly) nations. We notice that Jesus was tempted in a similar way. He firmly rejected the idea of being visible head over Israel.
The great apostle Peter speaking in 1 Pet 2 clarifies this by saying, "as you come to Him (Jesus) the living stone you also as living stones are being built … to be a holy priesthood. "Peter affirms that Christ is the cornerstone of the church around which the whole structure will grow. Paul confirms this in 1 Cor 3:10-11. and points to Jesus as the foundation which his apostolic ministry had laid down.
These examples show the nature of the apostle ministry. They lay the foundation not in Peter or his supposed successors but on Jesus Christ. This same Jesus has been appointed head over all the church, the rock upon which all is built. He is the only foundation the apostles were authorised to lay down. Eph. 1:22, Eph 2:20.
The important points to note are that the church is not, and was not to be built on Peter or his heirs, nor can fundamental teachings be limited to one man's supposed infallibility.
In closing, a quote from Hans Kung:
the attribution of infallibility to the college of bishops based on the traditional unhistorical theory of the bishop's direct and exclusive apostolic succession stands exegetically, historically and theologically on feet of clay.
John McKinlay (1923-2014)
Original work on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. | {
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This is the first section of a two-part essay that addresses the question of what most fundamentally distinguishes Left from Right. In this section I examine and reject several standard conceptions of this divide and then proceed to set out the case for my own view that the most salient difference lies in contrasting theories of human nature.
Being a rebel does not a leftist make
The metaphorical use of the words "Left" and "Right" to describe political positions is derived from the seating arrangements of the National Assembly in the early days of the French Revolution. The deputies grouped to the right of the presiding officer were generally disposed to retain the existing regime whereas those on the president's left were in favour of novel constitutional arrangements. In consequence, "Right" came to be understood as indicating allegiance to the established order while "Left" developed the sense of holding anti-establishment views. Even now it is not uncommon to hear the words applied in this way, particularly in North America. However, it takes no very searching examination to establish that, thus defined, the terms collapse into incoherence when predicated of contemporary conditions.
If to challenge the current order is, by definition, to be of the Left, then it may be supposed that ISIS, the Tea Party and Ukraine's Right Sector are all left-wing. Conversely, if defending the system in place is deemed the province of the Right then Cuba under Fidel Castro, Haiti under Aristide and Venezuela under Chavez must all have been right-wing. What is more, this means that Aristide would have been transformed into a leftist by the mere fact of his being deposed while the Tea Party would have become right-wing by the very act of taking control of the Republican apparatus; and all this without either Aristide or anyone in the Tea Party having altered their political views by one tittle.
Where opposing the established order is considered the sine qua non of the Left there is likely to be an incipient tendency to subsume any and all rebel groups under the banner of the Left, no matter their policies. It is this kind of thinking that has allowed the fascist politics of Ukraine's Right Sector to be sanitized as "national conservatism"—a subtle but significant sinistral shift. Likewise the Maidan uprising―in which Right Sector played a leading role―is hailed as embodying positive values even though, in reality, the protests were about little more than the petty bourgeoisie's desire for neoliberal reform. The same sort of faulty reasoning appears in analyses of the current situation in Syria: if ISIS itself is unlikely to be described as a movement of the Left, other insurgent bands that are no less vicious have been lauded as forces of progress merely on the basis of their opposition to the Assad regime.
Clearly, contumacy is not the special preserve of the Left and cannot be relied upon to distinguish its politics from those of the Right. However, identifying consistent programmatic differences between the two sides can also be challenging, particularly if one expects continuity over the whole period from the late 18th century to the present. Indeed, it often seems that the more one attempts to sort Left from Right on the basis of policy the more muddled the distinction becomes.
Policy shifts
Examples of such ambiguity are not hard to find. For instance, at the outset of the French Revolution those who championed the autonomy of the citizen in the face of the sovereign power of the state were considered to be of the Left. During the Cold War, however, conservatives often made great play of defending the liberty of the individual against encroachment by the sinister socialistic forces of government.
Environmental issues provide another illustration. They only really began to feature prominently in political discussions during the latter half of the 20th century but even this relatively brief span of time has proven sufficient to produce such a welter of positions that it can be difficult to say where either the Left or the Right stands with respect to ecology. Initially both Left and Right tended to be tarred as anti-environmental: the former for supporting the polluting factories of the Warsaw Pact or for valuing jobs over nature in industrial disputes; the latter for such lunatic fancies as Ronald Reagan's assertion that "Trees cause more pollution than cars do." (Small wonder the Green Party developed the slogan: "Neither left nor right but in front.") Latterly, Left and Right alike have undergone considerable greenwashing with the peculiar result that to demand action on climate change is now generally seen as a left-wing position and yet the policies most frequently advocated are forms of "green capitalism," such as trading greenhouse gas emission credits or multiplying the number of private sector electricity providers.
One might think that, if nothing else, political economy would offer a clear basis for distinguishing Right from Left―and, to be sure, from the middle of the 19th century till the penultimate decade of the 20th, capitalism was the great shibboleth: to support it was to be on the Right; to oppose it was to be of the Left. Yet capitalism was not an issue in the French Revolution; indeed, the deputies to the left in the National Assembly of 1789 were themselves in large part the tribunes of the bourgeoisie, the nascent capitalist class. Likewise, since the collapse of "actually existing socialism" and the spectacular ascent of neoliberalism, capitalism has come to be all but universally endorsed across the political spectrum of nearly every nation.
While the examples above are meant to be illustrative rather than comprehensive, it is hard to call to mind any issues on which both Left and Right have maintained consistent and opposed positions over the whole time since these metonyms first came into use during the French Revolution. More to the point, even if one could identify differences of policy between Left and Right that have remained constant from 1789 down to the present day this would not answer the crucial question of why the lines had thus been drawn. Was it a matter of principle or of mere factionalism? After all, hostility of a more or less arbitrary nature, such as the mutual antipathy of supporters of rival athletic clubs, can be strong enough to continue across generations and to lead to bouts of lethal violence.
Conflict over values
Over the years, no doubt, numerous individuals have chosen to identify themselves as either Left or (particularly) Right for reasons that could hardly be described as high-minded; but it is clear that, for many others, the choice of political allegiance was very much a matter of conviction. This might suggest that any longstanding differences between Left and Right are attributable to conflicting values.
This hypothesis seems plausible enough at first blush: the Left, after all, has consistently extolled the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity for over two hundred years. On further inspection, however, this explanation appears doubtful. An objection that comes immediately to mind is that communist parties, when in power, have not often distinguished themselves by the respect they have shown for these ideals. Even if we pass over this point on the grounds that people seldom practice what they preach, there remain other difficulties.
One such problem is that no equivalent rallying cry has united the Right over the decades and yet it does not seem to be the case that right-wingers are only a congeries of those who have nothing in common except the rejection of what the Left holds dear. A second is that, while leftists and right-wingers might tend to differ from one another in their emphasis on particular virtues and vices, across the political spectrum there exists a broad consensus on what constitutes ethical behaviour. For example, it can scarcely be doubted that almost everyone, regardless of their political allegiance, would agree that being kind to one's neighbour is commendable; conversely, not even the Nazis would have approved of the wanton killing of innocent people (instead they justified their atrocities by classifying their victims as subhuman).
Yet, if it would seem that opposing values cannot fully explain the historical rift between Left and Right, one can hardly escape the impression that, all the same, they have played an important role. There is the evidence not only of the Left's continuing reverence for the ideals of the French Revolution but also a more general sense that there exists one ethos specific to the Right and another appertaining to the Left (a distinction nicely captured by the British custom of referring to the Tories as "the nasty party").
While we may accept that values have significance for the division between Left and Right, a puzzle still remains. If, for the most part, people subscribe to similar standards of personal conduct, why do some identify with the moral universe of the Right while others feel drawn to the ethos of the Left?
Popular wisdom might suggest that right-wingers have hard heads while leftists have soft hearts but this cannot stand as a serious explanation. For one thing, it is clearly not factually accurate: Stalin―to take one obvious example―was not renowned for his compassion. For another, it defies credence to suppose that, in the teeth of two centuries of brutal counter-revolutionary reaction, the Left could have sustained itself on the basis of an appeal to people's soppy side.
Contrasting views of human nature
If the schism between Left and Right is not mere factionalism, and yet neither is it the product of radically divergent intuitions about right and wrong, what is its basis? I would suggest that what best explains the enduring antagonism between Left and Right―and, in particular, how for over two hundred years they have sustained coherent but opposed moral universes―is that they are premised on inimical conceptions of the quiddity of humankind. By this I mean that, at root, Left and Right are the expression in the political sphere of two distinct and incompatible views of human nature (or species-being, to use Marx's formulation).
To be clear: in adducing this thesis I do not mean to imply that most people who are attached to either the Left or the Right would see the matter in this way; nor am I asserting that this view has consistently featured prominently in the writings of thinkers on either side of the political divide. Rather, I am arguing that the evolution of the political programs of both Left and Right can be interpreted in large part as the working out of different conceptions of human nature, even if more often than not the actors involved would not have understood the process in these terms.
On what basis do I make this claim? On the grounds that a theory of human nature is a logical necessity for any rational politics. Saints and psychopaths may live according to internal dictates without consideration of how other people see the world but the perspectives of our fellows are typically a matter of considerable importance to the rest of us. Most of us, in our private lives, routinely develop ideas about what other people are like both to maintain psychological coherence and to facilitate relationships; but in the political realm this becomes an absolute necessity.
The validity of a given policy cannot be determined absent knowledge about the conditions of its fulfilment. Given that, in public affairs, outcomes will almost always be contingent on the activity of a great many members of society, having a notion of what people are like and of what can be expected from them must be considered an essential prerequisite for policy development. With apologies to Hume, this idea could perhaps be expressed as: in politics, you must get your "ought" from an "is."
Having grasped this principle we can see that after all there is no great mystery to the question of why it is that once people enter the realm of politics they often end up opposing each other on moral grounds, even when their ideas of right and wrong are broadly similar. The point is that organized political action can proceed rationally only on the basis of an underlying theory of human nature. In planning a political program it is clearly useless to say that people ought to do X if there is no reason to suppose that they are capable of doing it; and beyond this we need to know whether people will be willing to do X, and if so under what conditions.
Theories of human nature as a precondition of political ideology
At this stage it might be objected that, even granting that building up a political organization must necessarily entail both a set of values and a conception of human nature, I am begging the question by according analytical priority to the latter. What justification do I have for insisting that theorizing about our species-being must precede any discussion of values? If anything, one would expect the reverse order, if for no other reason than that political parties typically promote themselves on the basis of their principles and policies, and not on their views about what it means to be human.
In answer I would first call attention to the disclaimer given earlier. As noted above, I am not asserting that people routinely determine their political affiliation by giving conscious attention to ideas about human nature nor am I claiming that it is at all common for the divide between Left and Right to be thought of as hinging on this point. Rather, what I am arguing is that questions of the quiddity of humankind operate at a deeper level that is logically (and therefore analytically) antecedent to such considerations.
There are, in effect, two possible ways in which a group of people can organize themselves into a society: with the intention of providing equal benefit to all members or primarily in the interests of some subset thereof (the theoretical possibility of people organizing themselves into a society that was not intended to benefit any of them is self-evidently absurd). Setting aside cases in which the privileged subset would comprise a majority of the population, it is obvious that most people, given the above choice with no further specifications, would prefer the first option. Yet, when we look around us, it is the second alternative that is everywhere prevalent; and given that universal suffrage is in place in many of these unbalanced societies, we must assume that most of their members approve of such arrangements.
In practice this counter-intuitive finding can be attributed to a number of factors, not least of which is the external coercion that can be brought to bear on any polity that fails to accept the privileging of a comprador elite over the general populace. However, this state of affairs can also be taken as an indication of why the question of human nature must always take precedence over value judgements, as in the hypothetical scenarios discussed hereinafter.
Let us say, e.g., that we feel moral repugnance at the idea of a certain group of individuals lording it over everyone else. Let us further suppose that we believe either that this arrangement is ultimately to the benefit of everybody―perhaps because the ruling class really does know how to manage public affairs as the ruck does not―or that matters could never be different because most people are too ovine to contest their subjugation. The rational response would be to either support the status quo or to give up politics altogether as a bad job; certainly, neither scenario gives any grounds for an emancipatory politics.
Imagine, now, a contrary situation in which we feel the same revulsion at class rule but do not accept that some people are inherently suited to govern (and thus that class rule provides a net benefit to society), nor yet are we convinced that the populace can never be moved to resist. Here, clearly, scope for an emancipatory politics does exist.
What separates these instances is not divergent ethical intuitions but contrasting views on whether a different state of affairs is possible or even (in light of the limitations of the world we live in) to be desired. This shows that political allegiance must ultimately be based not on whether one regards a particular civic order as morally optimal but on determinations of how to make the best of things, given the constraints imposed by human nature. As previously noted: before one can offer sensible prescriptions for what people should do (which is the stock-in-trade of political parties), one needs to have some idea of what humans are able to do―which is why differing conceptions of our species-being must already be present for competing political ideologies to emerge at all.
Material preconditions for the development of political ideology
Politics, understood as individual or factional contestations for dominance, has been with us from time immemorial. Over the course of those millennia most of those who strove to achieve power were no doubt motivated in large part (if not entirely) by self-interest, though others were surely impelled by less selfish considerations. Either way, however, for far the greater part of the many thousand years since the first polities were constituted, more or less all such aspirants would have been bound together by certain foundational assumptions that together served to delimit the boundaries of the political.
Of such notions, amongst the most important was that humans are inherently unequal, not only in their abilities but in their intrinsic worth. In consequence it was deemed condign that some should have more than others―even in "democratic" Athens, women and slaves did not rank as full people and were therefore not entitled to the privileges of citizenship. Another component of this elite perspective was the belief that the extant state of affairs did not admit of improvement: it was possible for civilization to go backwards but not to move ahead. Indeed, the prevailing opinion in most times and places was that matters were going from bad to worse; just trying to hold the line against a complete breakdown was about as much as could be expected of whomever was in power at a given time.
It can be assumed that, across such a vast span of time, many individuals must have held different views. However, throughout the duration of this period the material conditions of human life almost everywhere were such as to rule out any possibility of a more progressive perspective being given political expression.
As Marx observed, until the productive forces reached a stage of development whereby all members of society could always be adequately provided for, the competition for scarce resources ensured that, time and again, "all the old filthy business would necessarily be reproduced" since the only alternative was "want...made general." In other words, in the face of endemic and recurrent shortages―the normal state of nearly all pre-industrial agrarian societies―there would inevitably be some individuals that were prepared to use force to ensure that they never had to do without. Other members of society might attempt to resist such extortion but even if they succeeded in seeing off one such group of violent aggressors there would always be others ready to try the same trick. In the end, it usually made more sense for the general populace to accept the Mafia-style "protection" of one or other of these ruffians and get on with the business of living.
It is easy to see how, once such a tyranny had been established, the rulers and the ruled―though perhaps the former especially―would come to understand themselves as qualitatively different from each other. Likewise, both parties would have good reason to suppose that the main alternative to the existing relations of dominance would be a collapse into universal mayhem.
Thus matters stood, in essence, until the Black Death―to this day, the single most terrible catastrophe that humankind has ever experienced. The unprecedented mortality of the plague wrought social and economic changes that decisively undermined feudalism and strengthened the hand of the lower orders (peasants and burghers alike). This created the possibility, as never before, to organize political activity on the basis of changing society rather than as a game of musical chairs on the part of the elites.
Yet, as I have been arguing, a progressive politics cannot coexist with a conservative view of human nature. Thus the commoners could not have made a bid for power had they continued to accept that the preeminence of the upper classes was a law of God or nature. However, another momentous consequence of the unexampled calamities of the 14th century (the Black Death chief amongst them) was that all the old certainties were overthrown, including the supposition that everybody should know their place.
This new understanding is clearly to be seen in uprisings such as the 1381 Peasants' Revolt in England and the 1524-5 Peasants' War in Germany. In the former, John Ball proclaimed that: "From the beginning all men by nature were created alike, and our bondage or servitude came in by unjust oppression"; in the latter, Thomas Müntzer used the slogan "omnia sunt communia," ("everything belongs to everyone" in the idiomatic translation of the Luther Blissett writing collective).
As suggested by this thumbnail historical sketch, the Black Death can be seen as a watershed in the evolution of politics. From the emergence of the state form until the plague visitation of the 14th century, the material conditions of human existence rendered it impossible to orchestrate meaningful opposition to hierarchical modes of governance (that is to say, class society). It was only in the wake of the Black Death that an egalitarian reconstitution of power relations became a genuine possibility.
Left and Right perspectives on human nature
Here, at last, we can resume the central discussion. Having shown that ideological politics originate in disagreements about human nature, and in turn that a given view of human nature can only achieve political expression if it is consonant with people's living conditions, we are finally in a position to again take up the issue of what separates Left from Right.
I have urged that the primary distinction between Right and Left is that of opposing conceptions of human nature. Analogously, I have discussed how for thousands of years the production process in agrarian states was such as to presuppose a class structure and how this conditioned the idea that hierarchy was a necessary condition of all social organization. Developing this theme I noted that the shortage of labour and the general crisis of feudalism that followed the Black Death gave the lower orders an unprecedented opportunity to assert themselves―but that they could have done nothing had they remained chained to the belief that there is a god-given order of human worth.
In my estimation it is not simply that in either case we see a manifestation of how politics rests on views of human nature; rather, I would say that they map on to one another. As I see it, the right-wing notion of what humans are like is but the latest incarnation of the age-old Weltanschauung of the elites while the levelling spirit of late-medieval peasant revolts is at one with the world-view that came to be characterized as Left during the French Revolution.
The divisions here are twofold. First, the Right holds that humans are typically sanguinary, selfish and stupid while the Left takes a less dim view of the species. Second, the Right believes that human character is always and everywhere the same while the Left considers that each individual has a unique potential which can and will be expressed differently depending on (at least) the circumstances of her upbringing and the type of society in which she lives.
These opposing theories of human nature have the most profound political implications. In propounding claims concerning not only what people are like at present, but also about the limits of what humans can be like under conceivable circumstances, the two sides necessarily establish competing logics for how we should order our affairs, now and in the future.
Since right-wingers expect people to be greedy, the Right looks to the market's invisible hand as the one sure way to transform private vice into public virtue. This naturally leads to the valorization of commercial exchange as the basis for all social relations. It also lends itself to a prescription for the recognition of inviolable rights in private property along with the imposition of draconian criminal law. Additionally, it ineluctably gives rise to the veneration of the organized violence of the state security apparatus as the bulwark of the decent citizen, without which The Other―foreigners, the indigent, etc.―would seek to forcibly rearrange the distribution of wealth to their own benefit.
Right-wingers dismiss humans as a sorry lot overall but the Right typically offsets this negative general assessment with the enthusiastic endorsement of select individuals who are able to establish themselves as leaders, particularly in fields such as commerce, politics and the military. This tallies nicely with the impulse to establish a sovereign power capable of maintaining order by force―the Leviathan without which a Hobbesian war of all against all would render human life "nasty, solitary, brutish and short."
Unlike the Right, the Left does not expect humans to be always and everywhere selfish, believing instead that we are actuated by a variety of motivations, at least some of which are pro-social. Thus, for the Left, not only is there no need to elevate the pursuit of private gain to the level of an ideal but this approach is seen as perverse since it only serves to bring out the worst in people. Similarly, striving to maintain civic order through exemplary violence as meted out by a sovereign power is regarded not simply as unnecessary but as inimical to healthy social intercourse.
Perhaps most importantly, for leftists (as for John Ball of old) it is axiomatic that all humans are fully equal in worth and at least roughly equivalent in ability. In consequence, ascribing differential inherent values to individuals or to groups of people is anathema to the Left; but this view also has extremely important implications for social organization. It indicates, at a minimum, that positions of control or privilege within a society should be open to all members without discrimination. Taken to its natural conclusion, however, this perspective entails the proposition that, as nearly as possible, each member should possess the same effective degree of power―in other words, it requires that society be so constituted as to limit and ultimately to eliminate positions of control or privilege.
Liberal and radical conceptions
This last point holds special significance because it marks the parting of the ways between liberals and radicals. The former are largely indifferent to questions of political economy so long as civil liberties (free speech, the franchise, etc.) are provided for, while the latter consider that formal equality before the law counts for little when the system ensures that the masses lack any effective means of intervening in public affairs.
In the context of the present discussion, perhaps the most important consequence of this divide is that liberals, in scanting consideration of the real distribution of power in society, smooth the way for the wealthy to take government and other major institutions in hand. Under liberal democracy, elected representatives are, ex hypothesi, the tribunes of the people; so when it comes to seem that, to be electable, a politician must be conservative, liberals are confronted with a choice. They can either decide that liberal democracy is not democratic enough and press for radical change or they can conclude that liberal democracy offers more democracy than the benighted masses can handle and seek to curtail the power of the electorate.
While it is not completely unknown for a liberal to be radicalized under such circumstances (here, Chris Hedges springs to mind), a shift to the right is far more common. This is only to be expected. The typical liberal tends to be well-educated and at least moderately well to do, with a professional career or the prospect of one. Looking around her such a person is apt to find that, along with her peers, she holds more progressive views than the majority of politicians―and thus, presumably, the electorate that votes for them.
What is such a person to do? She can continue plugging away, supporting progressive causes and hoping voters will eventually see the light but if―as in the current neoliberal era―electoral politics only ever seems to go from bad to worse, at some point she must recognize that the system isn't working.
At this stage our liberal friend could determine, like Chris Hedges, that the fault is with the system and not with the people. This, however, she is unlikely to do since to act on this conviction would require her to acknowledge her own privileged place within the system and quite possibly jeopardize it. Most of us are not so self-sacrificing and even those individuals that are must still reckon with the likelihood that their sacrifice will be to no purpose. After all, it is one thing to deprive oneself where this is sure to be of benefit to others but quite a different matter when the odds are that no good will come of it―and it must be said that the odds of achieving radical change are not inspiring at present.
A more natural response would be for our liberal friend to seek ways to shift more power into the hands of educated people like herself―people who can be relied on to make decisions that are in the best interest of everybody (in contrast to the purblind voters who keep falling for the wrong candidates). Thus the bien-pensant support for everything from non-governmental organizations, to investment treaties that override national law, to the technocratic supra-national structures of the European Union. By taking this route our liberal friend is able to retain her elevated status with a clear conscience and even to see it as an essential condition of her being able to perform her duty to society. The only difficulty is that her wrong-footing the electorate would seem to fly in the face of her professed belief in the equality of all. One way to justify this course while maintaining allegiance to an egalitarian ideal is to say that the world we live in does not admit of the possibility of substantive equality. This line of thought can, in turn, be resolved into weaker and stronger versions.
Many thanks to Erin Dempsey, who greatly assisted me in thinking through some of the key ideas in this essay. | {
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Q: Deriving (a different) expression for the sum of divisors function. I always really loved the derivation of the exact expression for the partition function, and I happened to recently stumble across this generating function for the sum of divisors function $\sigma(N)$:
$\hspace{7cm}\displaystyle\sum{\frac{Nz^N}{1-z^N}}=\sum{\sigma(N)z^N}$
I was wondering if it would be possible to use this generating function to derive some sort of analytic expression for $\sigma(N)$ in a similar way to how the exact formula for the partition function is derived.
I want to write something like:
$\hspace{6cm}\displaystyle \sigma(N)=\int_{\gamma}{\sum{\frac{Nz^N}{1-z^N}}e^{-2\pi iz}dz}$
and look at the asymptotic behavior of the integral for large values of N. Does anyone have any suggestions as to how to proceed?
A: As a comment above indicates, the problem is that the sequence $\sigma(N)$ does not have an asymptotic behavior: as $N$ goes to infinity through the subsequence of primes, $\sigma(N)=N+1\sim N$. On the other hand, as $N$ goes to infinity through the subsequence of powers of $2$, $N=2^k$, $\sigma(N)=(2^{k+1}-1)/(2-1)$ which is $2\cdot 2^k-1\sim 2N$.
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Your initial account to our online store creates a subscription account with the same login and password when you purchase a subscription product.
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8-Bit Invaders Review
Stargrafted
Posted by David Will on January 14, 2017 – 2:40pm EST
In the world of game development, it's not often that one feels compelled to cheer on the studios pushing out too-similar-to-be-coincidental knockoffs of successful franchises. There's something about the sheer patronising, bare-faced audaciousness of a blatant Minecraft or Counter-Strike clone that really puts a cockroach in my cornflakes. Who d'you think you are? How stupid do you think we are? How dare you waste precious time and energy crafting a cruel bastardisation of a creative work with no purpose other than to prey on the terminally ignorant? Take your banner ad and get out of my bloody sight.
And yet, Petroglyph's 8-Bit series of RTSes, which already contains less-than-subtle tributes to Command & Conquer and Warcraft, is a wholly different story. Yes, you could play the originals, but even if you can still get them working—an achievement that's never guaranteed in the world of retro PC gaming—many of them come from a bygone age when 'usability' just didn't appear in designers' lexicons. 8-Bit Armies distinguished itself with polished old-school gameplay presented in a nonthreatening, colourful shell—earning the honourable accolade of 'First RTS That David Legitimately Enjoyed Himself With' in the process—and with 8-Bit Invaders, Petroglyph have taken it upon themselves to apply that philosophy to everybody's favourite Zerg rushing simulator.
Yep, it's definitely-not-Starcraft. In one corner are the not-Terrans, defined chiefly by being the obligatory humans in the room—because of course, there's no way we're going to pass up a chance to have a war in space—in another corner are the Cranioids, a sort of technologically-advanced amalgam of the Zerg's monstrosities and the brainy green extras from the Mars Attacks set, and in the final corner we'll find the glaring absence of the Protoss, who were too snooty to show up. Good riddance. Both sides get their own little campaigns, though neither is much more than a sequence of flimsily-justified scenarios to gradually introduce the full spectrum of buildings and units. As with previous entries in the series, 8-Bit Invaders is a game to play with pals.
With any luck, it won't be too hard to scrounge some up; 8-Bit Invaders follows in the footsteps of its predecessors by staying simple, accessible, and about as intimidating as a beagle with a gammy leg. Tech trees can be parsed in a glance, active abilities don't exist, resource gatherers will stay focused on deposits until they're completely spent, and every unit tooltip will tell you exactly what it does, what it's most effective against, the type of damage it inflicts, and a score representing how many times you can hear its voice lines before you want to bore out your ear canals with a biro. It shows a welcome degree of awareness, especially for a so-called 'retro' RTS that could easily have been exceedingly unpleasant to newcomers in the name of authenticity. That having been said, it still feels like Petroglyph's tutorials leave the job of bringing hapless newbies up to speed unfinished: they'll tell you how to make units, move the camera, right-click your way over to the enemy base and experience a patronising victory fanfare, but relatively basic things like attack-moving, balancing your economy or selecting specific subsets of units are conspicuously absent. I'd hate to think what kind of experience an actual fresh-faced RTS baby would have of the first few missions.
There's more to retro sensibilities than staying lean and mean, unfortunately. For the most part 8-Bit Invaders keeps to the series' high standard of polish, but somewhere along the line the unit AI got clobbered by a welding mallet and took a distinct turn for the daft. One of the basic Cranioid units—a fast, hunched-over dog-thing that probably had a much more distinctly-shaped head before Ridley Scott's lawyers came a-knocking—bursts into a pool of deadly acid upon death, rapidly damaging anything that treads in it. Fine, great, but when I'm attack-moving a squad across the map, I think it's pretty clear that I'd rather they didn't goose-step their way through the corrosive remains of the aliens they'd just slaughtered and lose five marines in the process. If I tell a gaggle of units to attack a foe, why does the floating medical drone—a unit which, incidentally, has taken a vow of pacifism and has zero offensive capability—immediately fly into melee range and get itself blasted to smithereens? Why do units fresh out of the barracks—or whatever the extraterrestrial equivalent is—need to be explicitly told to shoot back when attacked? Is self-defence not covered at some point at Space Marine Elementary School? Making your RTS units utterly incapable of thinking for themselves on a basic level raises the skill cap, perhaps, but only in the sense that I have to balance my commanding duties with chasing down hopeless minions, like a harried mother trying to stop her kids sampling the contents of the laundry cabinet. That's not strategy. That's busywork.
Another one of the holdovers from the earlier 8-Bit RTSes is the inclusion of crates; little presents scattered around the map at predetermined points by the same mysterious gang of workers that goes around spray-painting 'A' and 'B' on Counter-Strike bomb sites. Touching a crate with an infantry soldier yields a reward for your team—a handful of instant units, or perhaps just some bonus resources—and in the single-player missions they often get used as side-objectives, guarded by smaller squadrons of enemy units who for some reason haven't felt the need to peek inside. Conceptually they're a nice idea, rewarding early map scouting and aggressive mobile squads over just steamrolling everything with one giant disorganised mob, but I'm not sure they really work in practice all that well. The point at which they'd be most effective—those fragile early stages of the game when all your team has is a scrappy treehouse and half a dozen knock-kneed nerds in power armour—is also the point where overextending is riskiest, and not knowing whether you'll get a couple of flat-packed mechs or a few crumpled five-dollar notes really makes the risk too reliant on the whims of the dice roll.
If you've played any of Invaders' predecessors, you've probably already noticed an unmistakeably familiar scent hanging around it, and it just so happens that Petroglyph has a very valid excuse. All the 8-Bit RTSes run on the same engine and have more or less the same basic mechanics, and while you could certainly take that as a sign of stifling innovation, it does facilitate the games' crossplay feature, which lets you pitch any factions against each other so long as you own the games they're sourced from. While one could very well point out that this has the potential to turn into a perpetual balancing nightmare—how many factions can you add to the pile before the mere sight of your spreadsheets leaves men gibbering and dogs howling?—the spectacle of zapping a legion of terrified pikemen into oblivion with a flying saucer is well worth the risk. It also feels particularly mindful of just how difficult it can be to convince your friends to join you for a new multiplayer experience that hasn't already flooded every variety YouTube channel in existence; so long as they own at least one game in the series, you can still play together, even if it's just so you can stomp all over their archers with your space marines' big carbon-alloy boots.
Why not play with strangers, you ask? There are a multitude of ways to answer that question, but most importantly, despite the community's lively map design output and the reasonably well-outfitted multiplayer menus (seriously, a LAN option in this day and age?) the number of lobbies actually available hovers somewhere around 'literally nothing'. It's not exactly a surprising state to find a smallish multiplayer game in less than a month after release—unless the developers are lucky enough to be visited by the Viral Fairy—but it does mean that you can't just leap in and find somebody equally clueless to smash armies with.
And that's sort of a shame, because 8-Bit Invaders really is tossing a lot of its eggs in the multiplayer basket. Quite apart from the standard skirmish and co-op campaigns, it also comes with an intriguing menu option labelled 'Multiverse mode', which seems to be Petroglyph's latest attempt at squeezing the most out of its crossplay feature by kludging together a sort of meta-mode built around it. Through some calamity of astrophysics, a series of disparate battlefields from every game in the series have collided on a hexagonal grid suspended in the boundless void, facilitating a multi-level war where every conflict has lasting consequences. The idea is that you build up groups of units in hexes that you own and then move their abstract representations around on the board, with the ultimate goal of stepping over to the other player's base and kicking the door off its hinges. Moving into a hex that you don't own will trigger a battle between you, the locals, an army belonging to the other player, or some combination thereof, and the results of the battle will determine who gets to own the hex, as well as whose army is getting sent home in a breadbox.
As framing devices for battles go, it's not a half-bad attempt, and I can certainly see myself indulging in a game of it with a friend if we fancied spending an hour or two on a lengthy back-and-forth, but the join between the two levels of strategy is a little bit shaky and held together with masking tape. Before each battle you're given an estimation of your odds of success and the option to let the game simulate the battle for you, so you don't need to go through the whole song and dance when the full might of the Cranioid menace rolls into a hex containing four terrified peasants and a rotting trebuchet. It's very nearly a brilliant feature, but the calculations are so unreliable that you might as well just run through every battle that's not a 100% guaranteed success anyway. Several times within the course of a single match I ended up steamrolling through battles that the computer had already told me were literally impossible to win, which could've maybe been sort of validating if it wasn't such a tremendous waste of time. And why does the game set up its battles so poorly? Multiple times I found myself deposited so close to the opponent that we could see each other's armies from the moment the loading screen disappeared, a setup that would've ensured complete disaster if the AI wasn't passive enough to grant me breathing room.
Unsurprisingly, what 8-Bit Invaders ultimately offers is largely the same as its predecessors: a streamlined, accessible, reasonably polished RTS with familiar thematic and gameplay roots. Yeah, without an abundance of fresh ideas or distinct character of its own, it's a derivative experience at best, but it's a remarkably solid derivative experience that strips away the cruft from that which it was derived from, and sometimes—like, say, when most of the authentic examples of the formula are now well past their use-by date—that's a welcome thing. It's not particularly deep or fresh, even by the standards of its own franchise, but if you're just looking for some old-school real-time strategy with laser guns and spaceships a-plenty, maybe 8-Bit Invaders is right for you.
Our ratings for 8-Bit Invaders on PC out of 100 (Ratings FAQ)
The callously loose interpretation of '8-bit' is sure to drive more than a few people up the wall, and numerous visual elements clash horribly with the established style, but for what it's worth, the voxel models are cute and functional. Sound design isn't half-bad either.
A slick, serviceable, tried-and-tested RTS formula that's perhaps a little too retro for its own good. Primitive AI and questionable balance are blemishes on its otherwise polished sheen.
The campaigns have strange difficulty curves and all the narrative value of something you'd see on the back of a packet of cornflakes, but they do provide a few interesting scenarios to face down. Definitely not the game's focus.
A decent selection of modes and features (misgivings about Metaverse mode aside) can't quite make up for the lack of online opponents. Bring a friend.
(Show PC Specs)
CPU: Intel i7-6700K
GPU: Nvidia GTX 1080
OS: Windows 7 Premium 64-bit
The framerate takes a swan-dive at the start of some matches, for reasons unknown, but for the most part the game runs smoothly and has a decent array of configuration options.
The latest 8-Bit strategy game isn't without its shortcomings, but its offer of streamlined, accessible, Starcraft-esque retro RTS combat is no less tempting than those that came before it.
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Dragon Age: Origins – Awakening – PC
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WH40k: Eternal Crusade – Xbox One
WH40k: Eternal Crusade – PlayStation 4
WH40k: Dark Millennium – PC
The Wolf Among Us: Season 2 – Xbox One
The Wolf Among Us: Season 2 – PlayStation 4
The Wolf Among Us: Season 2 – PC
Steep – Switch | {
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31.1.3. The second paragraph of section 30.1 and section 31.1.1 do not apply in respect of an amount or part of an amount which is exempt from seizure, which constitutes an indemnity or the reimbursement of an insured service or of any other charge pertaining to an indemnity or which belongs to a class of payments determined by the Government under section 35 of the Financial Administration Act (chapter A-6.001).
1993, c. 79, s. 41; 1995, c. 63, s. 273; 1996, c. 12, s. 17; 1997, c. 3, s. 94; 1997, c. 14, s. 302; 2000, c. 15, s. 134.
31.1.3. The second paragraph of section 30.1 and section 31.1.1 do not apply in respect of an amount or part of an amount which is exempt from seizure, which constitutes an indemnity or the reimbursement of an insured service or of any other charge pertaining to an indemnity or which belongs to a class of payments determined by the Government under the fourth paragraph of section 13.1 of the Financial Administration Act (chapter A‐6).
1993, c. 79, s. 41; 1995, c. 63, s. 273; 1996, c. 12, s. 17; 1997, c. 3, s. 94; 1997, c. 14, s. 302.
31.1.3. Section 31.1.1 does not apply in respect of an amount or part of an amount which is exempt from seizure, which constitutes an indemnity or the reimbursement of an insured service or of any other charge pertaining to an indemnity or which belongs to a class of payments determined by the Government under the fourth paragraph of section 13.1 of the Financial Administration Act (chapter A‐6).
1993, c. 79, s. 41; 1995, c. 63, s. 273; 1996, c. 12, s. 17; 1997, c. 3, s. 94.
31.1.3. Section 31.1.1 does not apply in respect of an amount or part of an amount which is declared by law to be exempt from seizure, which constitutes an indemnity or the reimbursement of an insured service or of any other charge pertaining to an indemnity or which belongs to a class of payments determined by the Government under the fourth paragraph of section 13.1 of the Financial Administration Act (chapter A‐6).
1993, c. 79, s. 41; 1995, c. 63, s. 273; 1996, c. 12, s. 17.
31.1.3. The second paragraph of section 30.1 and section 31.1.1 do not apply in respect of an amount or part of an amount declared by law to be exempt from seizure or which constitutes an indemnity or the reimbursement of an insured service or any other charge pertaining to an indemnity.
1993, c. 79, s. 41; 1995, c. 63, s. 273.
31.1.3. Section 31.1.1 does not apply in respect of an amount or part of an amount declared by law to be exempt from seizure or which constitutes an indemnity or the reimbursement of an insured service or any other charge pertaining to an indemnity. | {
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Q: capturing variable names passed into a function in matlab Is there a way to grab the name of a structure that is passed into a function in matlab from within the new function.
Example:
y = fnX(StructName) % call function
function[y] = fnX(name)
% here is where I want to capture StructName as char text.
end
It seems that the structure is renamed and the original name is lost within the function. Any suggestions?
A: The best suggestion I can give, is not to depend on the name of a variable.
It is possible by means of inputname, but it would be much more natural to let the name, or any information that you are interested in, be stored in the variable. For example by adding a field to the struct.
This should allow for more code flexibility and reusability and probably improve readability in the meantime.
A: You need to use inputname.
function[y] = fnX(name)
% here is where I want to capture StructName as char text.
StructName = inputname(1);
end
| {
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SurveilStar Any Parental Control SurveilStar Any Parental Control is designed for parents to monitor kids' online activity. With this software, parents can grab screenshots, record sent and received mails, record and block chatting messenger, monitor and block visited websites.
Parental Control Parental Control allow it: the software make timely reports and screenshots, assign unwanted Internet content (a browser will be closed if it"s window title have this content), unwanted programs (games, your important programs, etc.
Hidetools Parental Control Hidetools Parental Control is an all-in-one software solution to monitor and control your child's computer activities. The program records keystrokes, websites, applications, screenshots, etc. and sends a log report to your e-mail address. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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It is already known that dogs with their sharp nose can spy on a variety of human diseases, including cancer.
A new study has shown that dogs may detect and diagnose a person with malaria. Evidence of this technology is helping scientists develop accurate diagnostic technology that can detect the dreaded parasitic infection that kills thousands of people each year.
Researchers explain this in patients with epilepsy who are affected early In the case of cancers and people who suffer from fluctuations in blood sugar levels, the smell of urine, sweat and breath changes. This small change is often detected by the sharp noses of trained dogs.
Malaria is a parasite An infection caused by Plasmodium species, which can be detected by blood tests, kills thousands of animals every year and there are currently no non-invasive rapid tests to detect the infection, the high fever with chills May cause Severe Complications and Even Misuse if Improperly Treated According to Durham University entomologist Steven Lindsay, the development of a technology that uses the principles of the dog's nose to detect malaria could lead to the development of simple non-malignant diseases. Invasive tes help to detect malaria.
Dr. Lindsay explains that people with malaria often produce a "certain smell in the breath". It is speculated that the mosquitoes can detect and bite the presence of parasites in one human to spread the infection while biting another healthy person. Scientists speculate that even dogs possess first-class scent systems, and it is likely that they can recognize these parasites in humans through these characteristic odors.
Professor Lindsay presented the results of his research at the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, held this year in New Orleans, and found that dogs (a Labrador and Labrador Retriever crossbreed), who were trained to smell malarial parasites from child-borne socks, were successful in spying on the parasite.
They were correct in finding a person infected with the infection 70 percent of the time, and were also correct in finding that one person did not have the infection in 90 percent of the time. Both are right with the infection or with the status of the infection without exception. With high accuracy.
Lindsay explained that the Gambian children who participated in the study were given overnight nylon socks overnight. The samples of these socks were then shipped in air-sealed packages to the UK to identify the odors of the trained dogs.
According to the research team, this is merely a "proof-of-concept" stage of the study, but this is the first step in finding an alternative to blood tests. Every year, hundreds of thousands of blood tests are performed to detect malaria in both infected and uninfected individuals.
According to Professor Lindsay, these dogs could potentially spy on malaria patients in large crowds. He added that the teams, along with national malaria control programs from various nations, would work to develop safe and non-invasive diagnostic alternatives. He said the next step could be to develop chemical detectors that can detect malaria from odor markers. | {
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Modern Islamic interior design is now for all. When carpets and curtains are common materials and patterns that fit everyone's taste, the interior design is more about balancing the ideas and combining styles. In Europe recent days living style has combined all style from around the globe that makes brand new themes for interior design. While stylish modern Islamic interior design on one hand is property usage of and adapted willingly by Muslims, the design could be used all around the world.
Islamic interior has characteristics with the walls. Calligraphy and paintings describing sayings from Holy Al-Quran are commonly hanging and used as wall accents and accessories. The whole interior design has been proved to adapt some European and Asian style, but the character remains. Clever designs that are recommended by religious leader or common community rule make modern Islamic interior design on the right track, yet still beautiful.
Walls provide space for ornaments and paintings, so that the interior design idea puts all the necessary styles from references. Wallpapers are still good choices, too. And smooth colors like maroon and lime green fits the concept of relaxation and spiritual journey. Modern Islamic interior design in fact has support from the materials that are easy to get, and the room is quite adjustable even without any consulting program.
Nobody would expect that free modern Islamic interior design is now available for everyone on the internet. These ideas have found similarities between interior design styles across the world, providing possibilities. Islamic rooms sometimes are not too different with western style rooms, while on accents the ornaments are kept special. And when the idea meets actions, the whole concept of modern Islamic interior design is not only about placing camel-embroidered carpets or calligraphies. | {
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Pistoia : Grand Cafè Le Damier , for a special cappuccino & more..
It is not a big bar as the name can suggest you, but on the contrary , it is a very intimate cafè located in one of the most central street of Pistoia, Tuscany , italy.
Run by a very charming young lady – Melissa – who comes from Belgium and a good team of smart nice girls, always… SMILING and his Italian husband.
So, this is a modern bar but with a special twist in the fornitures – in order with the name DAMIER ( in English chessboard ) , the 'black&white' are the most used colours – matched with the beautiful old Tuscan bricks came out from the well made renovation of this old historical building .
Some special herbal infusions are served on the glass tables, many different kind of teas with special sugar selections and a butter biscuit on a separate plate as the perfect English tradition!
Cappuccino thick foam, as I love ! , a huge choice of croissants and salted breaks.
All this served with a great class and a special kindness to satisfy all the clients' requests.
Many different newspapers are daily available on a dedicated table and not just local ones & FREE WIFI.
Open everyday except Sunday , from early in the morning for special breakfast , lunch and aperitivo time happy hour before dinner , enjoy!
It looks great. I don't think I will get to Pistoia this trip. I will be back in February for 4 months when I will have more time. | {
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Producing sales-oriented sites to guarantee the highest performance of sales is not new for the online service owners at this age. It is all about being practical, significant, and leading the visitors to the site to make an action which makes money the business at the end of their surfing trip. Free Alternative To Builderall and Clickfunnels are two solutions that help mostly startups and also entrepreneurs to make functional web sites that in fact drive the sales.
Free Alternative To Builderall I've remained in Digital Advertising for over a years, as well as I educate it at Penn State College. Customers concern me all the time looking for ingenious means to make their services function online. I wished to know just how online sales tales like Mike Filsaime, Robert Kiyosaki, Tai Lopez and also Give Cardone manage to move so many different products on the internet, without any troubles. They simply put something online as well as it offers! It doesn't quit selling. So, I invested myself in a lot of research study and also unsurprisingly, discovered that software program was behind everything. These individuals never mind with sites and investing a small fortune on business building, when they intend to offer something certain on the internet.
All the pages you make on the website with the assistance of Free Alternative To Builderall offer concern to "leads" or the potential clients who come to your web site. The solution incorporates with e-mail solution companies to nurture the site visitors that come to your website and behave in a method that makes them a lead.
Free Alternative To Builderalldoes not need you to have any kind of coding experience, produces web pages with high transforming possibility and gives you a big collection of choices when it pertains to the layout facet of the website.
In the battle of Free Alternative To Builderall, Free Alternative To Builderall definitely take a lead when it pertains to the user-friendliness of the service. Adhering to are some of the essential features of the solution.
Clickfunnels is a complete sales channel contractor that does not only create a website yet a calculated means to channel all the site visitors that come to your web site. There is an excellent focus to detail when it comes to the various templates that Clickfunnels has because sometimes the thing that converts a lead into a purchaser can be an easy distinction in the landing web page.
Comparing to Leadpages, Clickfunnels is a little bit a lot more complex and the homepage itself is greatly material abundant. The owners of Clickfunnels have concentrated not only on creating a good site for you however also providing you sufficient knowledge as well as details to act as an informed company person/entrepreneur. The funnel pages that you have is all regarding creating the best sales funnel. The procedure of taking a site visitor via the sales procedure could be largely different from one market or the item to an additional, which is a factor largely focused on the makers of Clickfunnels. You have all the devices should laser focus your sales channel to make sure that none of your potential clients escape in the center due to lack of focus. Complying with are several of the crucial functions of Clickfunnels.
When comparing Free Alternative To Builderall, as a tool, Clickfunnels definitely supply you more as you could clearly see. If you desire an extra complex as well as exact procedure that will strategically approach all your site visitors and also develop a high working sales channel that will do long-term to obtain you the best profits, Clickfunnels is surely the method to go. | {
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Q: Two dynamic CSS columns? So, I have three divs:
<div class="takeremaining">
<div class="centeredcontent">
This is my centered content
</div>
</div>
<div class="dynamicallyallocated">
This is my dynamic content
</div>
I'd like the rightmost div dynamicallyallocated to be dynamically sized based on the content using display: inline-block; and the other div takeremaining to take the remaining space in the parent div. I've tried this with my css:
.takeremaining {
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
float: left;
background-color: #0000ff;
}
.centeredcontent {
display: table;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #00ffff;
}
.dynamicallyallocated {
display: inline-block;
float: right;
background-color: #00ff00
}
but, as you can see by this JSFiddle demo, the div dynamicallyallocated is bumped beneath takeremaining. I believe this is because of width: 100%; in takeremaining, but I'm not sure how to give it a dynamic width based on the conditional width of dynamicallyallocated. What would you suggest?
A: Here is a solution for you.
.container {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.takeremaining {
display: table-cell;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
background-color: #0000ff;
}
.centeredcontent {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #00ffff;
}
.dynamicallyallocated {
display: table-cell;
width: 0;
background-color: #00ff00;
white-space: nowrap
}
<div class="container">
<div class="takeremaining">
<div class="centeredcontent">
This is my centered content
</div>
</div>
<div class="dynamicallyallocated">
This is my dynamic content
</div>
</div>
| {
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Lighting series with hi-fi inspiration: for Normann Copenhagen, the Danish designer Simon Legald has created the clever lightning series Amp. Glass and marble take care of an impression of visual fragility and sensuous heaviness. An appearance that is nostalgic, yet modern at the same time.
The idea for the shape of the Amp Pendant Lamp came when the designer was restoring an old 1960's radio at home. While searching for spare parts for the radio, he was captivated by the glow that came from the tube amplifier. The simple oval shape and the glow of the lamp is an obvious reference to this, just like its name Amp short for tube amplifier. The proportions of the Amp Lamps by Normann Copenhagen have been carefully designed to ensure the right balance between hard/soft and transparent/opaque.
Normann Copenhagen and Legald have highlighted the functional details, for example the way in which the shade of the Amp Pendant Lamp rests on its socket. The connection of the two natural materials create an interesting contrast between the transparent and light glass and the massive, heavy marble.
Simon Legald says: "One can't always define where an idea for a new product comes from. But this time the inspiration was drawn directly from radio and hi-fi equipment. This is clear in the design of Amp. There is something special about the round, transparent shape of a tube amplifier that I thought would translate nicely into a lamp. I opted for the same type of glass used for an hourglass, as the shape had to be curved and narrowed in. To counterbalance the delicacy of the glass, I used marble. I think that the two materials work well together."
The Amp lamps are delivered with matching textile cable. To replace the light bulb, the lampshade can easily be removed without any tools. The Normann Copenhagen Amp is also available in a dimmable version Amp Table Lamp.
Both variants are available with a golden or smoked lamp shade. The Amp Pendant Lamp is available with a socket in an effective black marble or in a glamorous jade green which highlights the natural elegance of the material.
Lifestyle product image of the Normann Copenhagen - Amp pendant lamp as table or pendant lamp: The Amp lamps by Normann Copenhagen are available either as a table or a pendant lamp.
Lifestyle and group product image of the Normann Copenhagen - Amp pendant lamps: Several Amp lamps arranged in a cluster becomes a real eye-catching feature in any home. | {
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Sveta Nedelja je naselje na Hrvaškem, ki upravno spada pod mesto Sveta Nedelja Zagrebške županije.
Demografija
Mesto Sveta Nedelja
Sveta Nedelja (naselje)
Viri in opombe
Glej tudi
seznam naselij na Hrvaškem
Naselja Zagrebške županije | {
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The Yonico 14522 straight router bit set is excellent for all dado and straight cut routing needs. Made from K10 industrial grade carbide, these router bits will ensure that every cut will be perfectly smooth and chip free. The included 1/4" dado router bit is upgraded with a complete solid carbide top and blade as opposed to standard dado router bits which have carbide blades welded on. This vital upgrade prevents otherwise common 1/4" dado bit breakage. Set includes a beautiful solid wood storage case. All bit shanks are 1/2". | {
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See Video of Each Kettering City Council Candidate — Speaking At LWV Community Meeting
by Mike Bock | Oct 29, 2009 | Dayton Blog Feeds
At the League of Women Voters Community Meeting this evening, October 28, held at the Good Shepherd Lutheran Church, in Kettering, Ohio, there were about 40 people in attendance. Each of the six candidates took turns answering questions. I took my video camera and sat...
Deepak Chopra's New Book: "Jesus: A Story of Enlightenment"
by Mike Bock | Dec 5, 2008 | Dayton Blog Feeds
In searching around about Deepak Chopra's controversial comments on CNN, I discovered that Chopra has published a new book, Jesus: A Story of Enlightenment. This Time Magazine review, by David Van Biema, says, that in this book, "We meet Jesus consulting with a...
Samuelson Warns Of Impact Of Lost Wealth On Total Economy
by Mike Bock | Nov 25, 2008 | Dayton Blog Feeds
Robert J. Samuelson of Newsweek notes that since September 2007, Americans' personal wealth has dropped about $9 trillion and that a common estimate is that every dollar's change in wealth causes people to change their spending by 5 cents. If this estimate...
Jeffrey Hart Says Republicans Must Reject Bushism And Rediscover Eisenhower
Jeffrey Hart, a former editor of National Review, and former speechwriter for both Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan, writes that the conservative movement that backed George W. Bush "is now dead." He urges the Republican Party to move away from "Bushism," and Reaganism...
Unions Want Obama's Help In Passing Legislation That Helps Workers Unionize
According to a New York Times article, After Push for Obama, Unions Seek New Rules, one big goal unions want to accomplish, with President Obama's help, is passage of legislation that will make it easier for workers to unionize. The NYT says, "Labor's No. 1 priority...
What Obama Should Accomplish In His First 100 Days
The editor of The Nation, Katrina vanden Heuvel, has compiled a list of actions she is urging President Obama to implement in his first 100 days in office: Bush Executive Orders: As Obama himself said of his first 100 days when campaigning in Denver, "I would... | {
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Stock market anticipates ECG listing
Mon, 18 Nov 2019 Source: Goldstreet Business
The Ghana Stock Exchange is set for a major boost, given the intention of the government to eventually list the Electricity Company of Ghana on the local bourse.
The Minister for Finance, Mr. Ken Ofori-Atta announced during his presentation of the 2020 budget in Parliament, that government plans to democratize local equity participation in the power distribution company through an eventual listing on the Ghana Stock Exchange.
This would bring the total number of majority Ghanaian owned listed companies on the stock exchange, with a market capitalization above GHc 1 billion, to three, the others being ADB Bank and GCB Bank.
"While restoring private sector participation in the management, operation and financing of the required investments in ECG's distribution assets, Government will make every effort to avoid the pitfalls that the PDS concession encountered and institute broad Ghanaian institutional participation, as well as democratize local equity participation, with an eventual listing on the Ghana Stock Exchange," Ofori Atta said.
Currently, the assets of ECG are valued at somewhere between GHc 14.4 billion and about GHc 15.96 billion while (non-core capital) liabilities as at 2017 stood at GHc 7.6 billion.
In view of this, should ECG be listed on the bourse today, it would be ranked among the best-capitalized companies on the stock market with a market capitalization of about GHc 7 billion. If the market values the company significantly above its book value, this premium would make it's market capitalization even higher.
Following the failed PDS concession fiasco, public commentators have argued that the requisite Ghanaian 51 percent equity in the concession should have been raised through an Initial Public Offer. Apart from enabling the average Ghanaian to have the opportunity to own a part of the company, it would have ensured that Ghanaian participation was fully paid for, which in turn would have attracted credible foreign partners. They argue that no credible foreign investor was willing to own a minority 49 percent stake in the company while being expected to cough up most if not all of the US$500 million required of the private participants. This is why Ghana ended up with foreign investors that were not financially competent and who were looking to take short cuts to meet their financial obligations.
Aside from the listing of the power distributor on the local bourse, the managers of the stock market are taking steps toward the demutualization of the GSE. This would transform the legal structure of the GSE from a mutual form, to a business corporation form, owned by shareholders.
At the end of trading on Thursday, November 14, 2019, the GSE's market capitalization stood at GHc 55,902.12, following a year-to-date fall in the composite index (GSE-CI) of -15.60 percent, after opening the year with a capitalization of GHc 61.51 billion.
Privatization of ECG
The Finance Minister stated that the government intends to initiate an accelerated tender process to select a new private partner for ECG in the coming months.
"It is indeed government's intention to make relevant adjustments to enhance the existing bid documents and tailor the process to optimize the selection from companies having a track record of managing and operating a comparable utility, so as to achieve a fair, transparent and expeditious closure of the transaction," He stated.
In this regard, heightened scrutiny will be brought to bear in the design and implementation of the financial and technical evaluation criteria to ensure that interested bidders not only have credibility and extensive experience in operating and managing a comparable electricity utility but also possess the financial wherewithal to make the requisite investments in ECG to achieve significant reductions in technical and commercial losses, as well as drive operational efficiency to deliver sustained service reliability for the benefit of all Ghanaians.
Source: Goldstreet Business | {
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Nitta Youka
Nitta Youka manga
17 Guyz
This manga is about a couple of 17 year old guys and is settled in Tokyo's Shibuya expensive neighborhood. They have been doing everything (including screwing their first women) together eversince middle school, where they became best friends. But Haruhiko cannot stand female company anymore and begins to insult them at the place they are used to going. No need to tell that they take it pretty badly and tend to get a tiny bit furious. Kenichi tries to calm things down though. The fact is that Haruhiko has something bothering himself and he cannot let Kenichi knowing about that… (from Daily Manga)
Genre: School Life, Yaoi, Mature
Chap 6 Vol 01 (4 years ago)
When a Man Loves a Man
WHEN A MAN LOVES A MAN series: 1) When a Man Loves a Man (1 Volume) Story of several guys working in host clubs. Professional rivalry, mistaken identities, unrequited love, and jealousy test Shinkawa's and Takaaki's friendship on a semi-regular basis. But when Iwaki Kyousuke, Takaaki's old flame and mentor, returns to seduce Shinkawa away to a new host club, will Takaaki be able to persuade Shinkawa to stay, or will his devotion to Iwaki cause him to lose Shinkawa's partnership? (taken from Obsession) 2) Last Waltz (2 Volumes) At the end of When a Man Loves a Man, Shinkawa had rejected Iwaki's invitation to become the number one host at his new club. But now the rivalry between Schnapps and the Rusty Nail is heating up. Schnapps has hired a new host, Ishii, who is stealing all the other hosts' clients away. What could his motive be? Is Shinkawa right in suspecting that Ishii is somehow working for Iwaki? But when Shinkawa shares his suspicions with Takaaki, why is he so quick to defend Iwaki? How could he still love the guy that abandoned him to start his own club? How can Shinkawa make Takaaki look at him the way he looks at Iwaki? 3) Nightcap (1 Volume) Flashback showing how Takaaki and Iwaki met and then why the cruel Iwaki abandoned the kid after let him become bisex. Sequel to "When A Man Loves A Man". Iwaki has been a gigolo for 8 years. When he meets Kato, a homeless kid sleeping against his car on the streets, his fancy is struck. When he finds that Kato is looking to become a gigolo, he gives him money to help him clean up to get the job, just because he's interested. Will he lose his love for women in exchange for his love for Kato? 4) Irokoi (3 Volumes) Follows the star-crossed love relationships of four hosts, Takaaki, Iwaki, Shinkawa and Kenzaki. Interesting story and well-developed characters, but you should probably read the preceeding three When a Man Loves a Man series to understand the backstory. 5) U:V (2 Volumes) The final arc of the series on the four hosts and their relationship. Iwaki introduced his nephew, Ozaki Kazuomi, to both Takaaki and Shinkawa; Takaaki is to train Kazuomi before being passed over to Shinkawa. However, Shinkawa still has doubts about Takaaki's feelings for Iwaki; has Takaaki really put his feelings for Iwaki behind him? What about Kenzaki, who has such love and passion for Shinkawa that he's willing to do anything for him? An accident happened, emotions and feelings clash... Who will finally end up with who? Read on to find out the epilogue of the host series!
Genre: Romance, Drama, Yaoi
Chap 6 - Vol 06Irokoi Vol 06Irokoi (4 years ago)
Chap 6 Vol 03Last Waltz (4 years ago)
Chap 6 - Vol 08 Vol 08 (4 years ago)
White Brand
[From Obsession]: This collection of stories explores different types of exclusion and isolation. Ever since his father died saving him, Asano has associated his father's white ashes with purity and cleanliness. Unfortunately, for his dark-complected cousin Izuru, Asano's neurosis prevents them from being close. Will Asano learn to overcome his distaste for things that are not pure white for Izuru's sake? Includes three other stories.
Genre: Drama, Shounen Ai
Chap 6 Vol 01One Size Fits All (4 years ago)
Chap 4 Vol 01Hasta La Vista, Baby (4 years ago)
Chap 3 Vol 01Tail End (4 years ago)
Chap 2 Vol 01White Brand II (4 years ago)
Umaimon Kuwasero!
[From MegKF]: A talented young Japanese chef deals with working for the father of the only chef who always gets the best of him. But what are they going to do as this rivalry develops into something else? There are two extra at the end of each volume. Volume 1 extra is called A Man You Can't Resist. Volume 2's is an extra from Boku no Koe, My Changeable Voice.
Genre: Romance, Yaoi
Chap 9 Vol 02Japanese Cook That Conquered France (Part 4) (4 years ago)
Chap 5 Vol 02Give Me Something Delicious to Eat (4 years ago)
Spiritual Police
From Harudaki's translation of the lead-in pages: "A passionate amour. The moment my fingertips touched his skin, I fell in love. An all-new love legend between men by Nitta Youka!!!"
Genre: Drama, Yaoi, Mystery, Sci-fi
Secret Diplomacy
Yoshinaga's genius and his gift for political maneuvering have helped him ascend to the higher spheres of the Ministry of Foreign affairs at an early age. As for Shiraishi, the prestige of his family as well as his dedication to his job has also led him to an early career in diplomacy. Yoshinaga is Shiraishi's future brother-in-law as he is soon to be married to his sister. When the two meet in Thailand, a stunning tale of love unfolds.
Genre: Drama, Yaoi, Mature
Otodama
A non-yaoi (so far) psychological thriller from Nitta Youka By Backlash67: A serial killer is on the loose!! Corpses of young women are being left suspended from high structures all over town. Close friends and former co-workers with the National Police Department, Kaname Otonashi & Yasuhide (a.k.a. Hide) Nagatsuma have teamed up once again. They'll utilize Kaname's unique sense of sound and both of theirs superior investigative skills to solve the current case. From the 1st intro page: He will hear it again, with his too sensitive eardrums concealed by inflamed earlobes beyond the limits of 20 Hz to 2000 Hz – a "sound" that shouldn't exist. Youka Nitta challenges for the first time a serious horror mystery of beautiful men with an unprecedented number of opening pages in color here the curtain rises!! Track.0 part 1 – 3 (ongoing?): Auditory hypersensitivity
Genre: Supernatural, Psychological, Mystery, Horror
Kiss Ariki
"You, go to an island with Kiria's son." One day, Tohru is told this by his father, who is the 5th boss of the Suki Clan. A huge war in the Yakuza world is expected in the near future, so he is given an order to hide on the island. After that, Tohru and Mutsumi Kiria begin their secluded life together, and before they realize it...
Genre: Yaoi, Action
Haru o Daite Ita Alive
Genre: Romance, Drama, Yaoi, Slice Of Life, Smut
Chap 7 companion plant part 1 (4 years ago)
Chap 6 katou method (4 years ago)
Chap 5 iwaki making (4 years ago)
Haru wo Daiteita
Iwaki and Katou had always been at loggerheads, starting from the first day they met. 30-Something Iwaki had always felt insecure about his age. Being in the adult entertainment industry always meant that the younger you were, the hotter you were. 20-Something Katou was no different. Katou – filled with arrogance, good-looks and charm had never been Iwaki's favorite. However, with his age as his downside, can Iwaki still continue to be in the adult entertainment industry or can he deviate to something more…glamorous, perhaps? SIDE NOTE: Even though Iwaki is the seme the first time they have sex, he gladly relinquishes that role to Katou from thereon after, and is happy to play the uke most of the time. *************************** From Be Beautiful: A lighthearted romantic comedy that lampoons the adult film business, the mainstream media, and the natural vanity of actors while exploring the earliest stages of a brand new relationship.
Genre: Romance, Drama, Yaoi, Mature, Smut
Chap 4.4 - Vol 14LifeLine 4 Vol 14LifeLine 4 (4 years ago)
Chap 4.1 - Vol 14LifeLine Vol 14LifeLine (4 years ago)
Chap 2.4 Vol 14Stand on Vessel D (4 years ago)
A guy who prefers net-life instead of reality... Is it even possible for someone like him to fall in love? The best way to find your own hope - read this.
Genre: One Shot, Shounen Ai
Chap 0 Vol 00Oneshot (4 years ago)
Boku no Koe
A lifelong dream of fame and fortune has been the driving force of Wataru Jouchi's entire life. Now, after much self-doubt, he's decided to fulfill his destiny and become a voice actor for anime videos.
Genre: Drama, Yaoi
Chap 13 Vol 03 (4 years ago)
Yaoi 9
Shounen Ai 2
Smut 2
Psychological 1
Sci-fi 1 | {
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Help our Gardens Grow!
December 5, 2018
Dear Friends of Untermyer Gardens,
Samuel Untermyer created one of the finest gardens in the world, but it suffered a period of great decline. Since 2011 the Conservancy has worked to restore the lost splendor of the gardens for the enjoyment of the public. All you have to do is walk around Untermyer Gardens to see the results of the hard work put in by a staff driven by a passion for what they do. We now have four full-time gardeners and three seasonal workers. But none of this would be possible without the essential support of generous friends like you.
Time and again, visitors express their wonder at how much we have achieved in just seven years on such a tight budget. We own one vehicle and beg or borrow others as needed. We do not have an endowment and receive very modest public funding. We are careful and strategic about how we spend our financial resources. As a result, an extraordinarily high percentage of what we raise -- 77% -- goes straight to our stewardship of the garden.
Water and aquatic plants gracefully returned to the canals after an eight-month restoration.
Here are some exciting new developments planned for next year:
We will initiate an intensive summer internship program for seven high school students from Yonkers public schools, introducing them to fundamental principles of horticulture and environmental conservation. Supervised by our gardeners, they will build the Rhododendron Walk, which will link the restored Gate House area with the historic gardens above and recall Samuel Untermyer's nationally significant rhododendron collection (now gone).
We will expand our gardening team from seven to eight -- doubling the size of the team from where it was just four years ago and greatly increasing its impact.
We will transform the reclaimed Gate House into a Ruin Garden and plant its earthen floor with an imaginative assortment of shade-loving plants.
We will plant the rebuilt and expanded Rock Garden and watercourse with a diverse palette of sun-loving plants.
The excavation of the Rock Garden is nearly complete.
A book about Samuel Untermyer, his world-famous garden, and the current work of the Untermyer Gardens Conservancy will be published by Timber Press and feature photographs by our gardener Jessica Norman.
Untermyer Gardens is one of a few great public gardens in the country that is open free to the public. We receive no revenue from admission fees or membership dues. The vast majority of our funding comes from private donations from friends like you.
This is our only direct appeal of the year. If you have already supported us this year, thank you so much for your help. If you have not, or would like to give us additional support, please consider making a donation before the end of the year. Your support will help this magnificent garden continue to grow!
Do visit us often and witness the transformative impact of your support. | {
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Iranian Caught Smuggling Nuke Material Out of U.S.
⇑ back to "Standing With Israel"
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Israel Mourns Fallen Soldiers, Celebrates 61 Years of Independence
11:18AM EDT 5/1/2009 International Christian Embassy Jerusalem
Israelis shifted gears on Tuesday evening from mourning its fallen soldiers to celebrating the nation's 61st Independence Day.
Opening the official ceremony at Mount Herzl in Jerusalem, Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin said, "We have come once again to this hill—on one side the grave of the prophet [of Zionism], on the other the graves of our children—to remind ourselves once again from where we came, and where, with the grace of God, with the blood of our children and with the sweat of our brow, we have succeeded in reaching so far.
Rivlin said that moving directly from Remembrance Day to Independence Day is the "purest preparation" for the subsequent joy. Earlier in the week, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told a memorial gathering to honor slain Israeli soldiers and that the global threat of terror was greater than ever. "We have no choice but to fight terror until it is obliterated and to defend our lives," he said.
Addressing bereaved families gathered for the official state ceremony at the Mount Herzl military ceremony, Netanyahu continued: "The price we have paid and are still paying is unbearable, I know. My family has also been struck by bereavement; your sorrow is my sorrow. I feel the pain deep in my heart and carry with me the memory, the yearning and the burden of the loss."
The prime minister's brother Jonathan was killed during the 1976 IDF raid on Entebbe to free Israeli hostages.
For more information about this story, go to icej.org.
Healing the Wounded Soul | {
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namespace content {
#if !defined(PLATFORM_HAS_NATIVE_ACCESSIBILITY_IMPL)
// static
std::unique_ptr<AccessibilityTreeFormatter>
AccessibilityTreeFormatter::Create() {
return AccessibilityTreeFormatterBlink::CreateBlink();
}
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std::vector<AccessibilityTreeFormatter::TestPass>
AccessibilityTreeFormatter::GetTestPasses() {
return {
{"blink", &AccessibilityTreeFormatterBlink::CreateBlink},
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Furnished apartment in Pomorie, 200 meters from the sea, 10 minutes walk to the town centre.
The apartment has one bedroom, a living room with fully equipped kitchen: refrigerator, hotplates, microwave oven, 1 air-conditioner, 2 space heaters. All kitchen utensils, utensils for eating and cooking. Washing machine. 3 sleeping places (1 bed and a sofa bed for 2 people). Rent from May to the end of August. The minimum period is discussed.
Pomorie is a great resort town, which is famous for its mud-cure center, free mud baths are located a few kilometers from the town. Bourgas Airport is situated 16 kilometers from Pomorie.
Summer is a great opportunity to improve your health with sun, sea and a variety of cheap fruits and vegetables! | {
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Need us? You've got us. We have nearly 50,000 surcharge-free ATMs in the US and 80,000 ATMs worldwide. The easiest game of Hide and Seek you'll ever play.
I've never belonged to a credit union before and I am so happy that one of my friends told me about it! It's a bank, but it's MORE than a bank. I'm just amazed [that] everybody's always so friendly... I couldn't be happier with the service. | {
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Do these activities all the time, and you will be on your way to Instagram success.
The problem is that you can't keep this up all the time and every day.
Managing your social media account and in this case, your Instagram account should be the only task in your to-do-list because it will take all your time. It can be a little hard to manage. You should focus on your other social media account, go to important meetings or attend events and create content at the same time.
So, how can you promote your Instagram account and make time for more tasks?
How do you build a successful business on Instagram? The answer lies in using automation tools and Instagram bots.
When it comes to automating Instagram tasks, Instagram bots play an essential role. If you own a business account on Instagram, engaging with your audience and keeping a track with them becomes necessary. Instagram bot helps you with gaining confidence in your brand, and you can gain more followers.
Now if you are weighing the cons and pros of using Instagram bots, then don't worry! In this blog, we will talk about the advantages of using bots.
Instagram bots let you automate your daily Instagram tasks.
If you want to engage with your audience, you should like their posts, leave comments and follow them. While it can be fun at first, you can't keep it up 24/7.
But now because of Instagram bots, you can sit back and relax, they can do all these tasks for you., so you don't have to.
You can automate Instagram bots to like or comment on posts that used relevant hashtags. They can comment "great post" on any photo with the travel hashtag. They can also auto-follow Instagram accounts in your industry or follow back people who followed you.
In short, they can help you promote your brand.
Why are Instagram bots a good thing?
These days we even like to automate our emails, bill payments, and monthly groceries. People don't want to repeat routine tasks, so it makes sense that they'd want to automate their Instagram activities too.
time is gold! So as much as you need to engage with your audience every day, it is never going to work for you. It is not practical to spend hours a day on your audience's feeds.
You can do these task automatically by using bots. They can like, follow and comment posts all the time. So you get your desired results, with the least use of time and effort. Right?
Instagram bots can search for people in your niche and follow them automatically. They can also follow back people who have followed you.
So, they will help you increase reach and discover potential customers.
Gone are the days when you had to scroll through different profiles to find your potential customer. Instead, you can let the bot generate leads for you.
Plus, it can interact and engage with these potential followers and customers.
As I have mentioned before, creating authentic engagement takes time.
The good thing here is that bots can do all these things for you. They can auto-like, comment and follow other users.
This is one of the best benefits you can achieve with the help of an Instagram bot. The bot doesn't actually care in which time zone you live. When the registered bot works overnight, gets you all the advantages of it. From liking to comment, following to following back; an Instagram bot will serve the purposes all the time.
If your potential audience lives outside your time zone, an Instagram bot will run as per their time of feeds, and you can sit back and relax in your home. This way Instagram bot helps you make engaging, accessible and interacting irrespective of the time and place.
In this age when the time is money, you can't rely on working all the time manually. Gazing at your phone and scrolling through feeds is not practical all the time.
That's why Instagram bots are the best tools to make use. Therefore, automate your Instagram account and let the bot take charge to make you familiar.
Have you used one of them?
Tell us about your experience on using Instagram bots.
Go on comment us below and tell us about it. | {
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Many organisations are seeking ways to better leverage the expertise they have within their workforce. In their roles as experts, knowledge workers transfer knowledge to less experienced colleagues or collaborate with others to create new knowledge.
APOSDLE helps knowledge workers to informally convey knowledge via their computational environment by capturing the context of information communicated during collaboration and social interaction, thus turning it into learning content. | {
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A Beginners' Guide to Guitar Pedals
The world of electric guitars opens up new horizons of expression in music. It doesn't come as much of a surprise that it's one of the most popular instruments out there. After all, there are so many different things that you can do with an electric guitar, making it a very potent musical tool for almost all of the genres that we can think of today.
The fact that it's an electric instrument that sends a signal to an amplifier opens up new ways for further altering and improving its tone. With the development of guitar effects, guitarists worldwide were given a new tool that would help them to more easily convey their artistic message.
So it's not unusual to know that many guitar players have dedicated their time and effort in building elaborate pedalboards. Some of them even feature very complex loops and even external controllers to create different combinations of sounds.
If you're new to guitar pedals, some things might get a bit confusing. Well, you're definitely not alone in this, and even the most experienced guitar players have been there. After all, with so many different pedals and effects, it does get difficult to keep up with how things work.
With all this said, we figured we could help clear things up for beginners and do a detailed guide on guitar pedals. We sorted them out by categories, explaining what these effects do, and how adjusting their parameters affects your tone. At the end of this guide, you'll have a better understanding of guitar pedals and enough knowledge to start building your pedalboard.
Tuner pedals are not effects, but we still need to include them in this guide. Essentially, they are like regular guitar tuners, only in the form of guitar pedals that you can put in your signal chain.
What's important to note here is that they have a display or an array of LED lights along with a display so that you can easily see when the open string hits the desired note.
They're nothing fancy, but they serve their purpose for live settings. You just hit the footswitch, mute the tone, and tune your guitar. That's it!
However, tuner pedals usually have buffered bypass, which can serve its purpose in the signal chain. Essentially, they can balance the signal and sort things out, but that's a whole other discussion that we'll touch upon some other time.
Up next, we have filter pedals that serve the purpose of filtering out certain frequencies in your tone. This means they can also pronounce certain frequency ranges of the audible spectrum by filtering out everything else. One of the examples of filter pedals is the wah-wah.
Wahs can change the peak frequency, pronounce it, while everything else stays the same or gets filtered out. By moving its rocking part, wah pedal sweeps over the spectrum. We also have automatic wah pedals that change these frequencies according to the input signal, or the dynamics of your playing.
Other types of filter pedals are "static" and keep the tone according to your parameters. As a result, they can emulate some quirky synth tones. An example would be Line 6 FM4. However, these are usually more advanced "toys" that you don't exactly need as a beginner.
Just like your guitar amp has a 3-band equalizer with bass, middle, and treble controls, there are standalone pedals that can further shape your tone.
The simplest form of an EQ is a tone control on your guitar, and the most complex examples would be things like 30-band EQs or parametric EQs.
EQ pedals for guitar usually have anywhere between 5 and 10 frequency ranges that you can control using sliders. By turning the pedal on, you change the tone according to the set parameters, and then go back to the original tone when it's turned off.
This is pretty useful if you need to change the tone for a certain section of a song, like pronouncing mids for a solo. MXR's M108S is a good example of a 10-band EQ pedal.
We could say that these are the simplest types of pedals out there. All they do is boosting the guitar signal without creating distortion in their circuit. If you need a slight volume boost without changing your tone, they come in handy.
However, they are also very useful with tube amplifiers or other tube pedals and devices in your signal chain. Tube amps tend to "break" their tone and cause that "natural" or "organic" distortion when reaching their limits.
A simple booster can help you achieve that vintage-sounding distortion with a tube amp or another tube-driven pedal.
Compressors often get overlooked, which is quite a shame as they are pretty useful. The proper name for them would be dynamic range compressors as they turn up the volume of quiet parts and keep the louder parts quieter.
Of course, you're able to set parameters and intensity of this compression. They can also boost the signal when needed, but the main purpose is to keep everything in check and prevent anything from popping up in the mix.
This is why they're very useful for bassists and rhythm guitarists.
Expanders, aka noise gates
An expander is the opposite of a compressor – quiet parts get quieter, and louder parts get louder or just stay at the same volume.
This effect is perfect for dealing with high gain distortions that tend to add that hissing sound when you're not playing. While it can't filter out the hissing during your playing, it does keep things quiet in between the notes.
They usually have just one control that sets the threshold at which the effect is activated. They're simple to use but still require some experience to implement properly without soaking up your tone.
Pitch-altering pedals
This is where the fun stuff begins. Pitch shifters can alter the pitch of your whole output or add one or more intervals to what you're playing.
For instance, the famous example here is the Digitech Whammy that can alter the pitch of your tone as you rock the moving part of the pedal back and forth.
Kind of like a wah pedal, but it changes the pitch. You can hear this one in Rage Against the Machine's famous song "Killing in the Name."
Octaver pedals are also pretty common on pedalboards, and they usually have settings to add two additional tones to what you're playing, one and two octaves below.
They can find uses in lead sections or anything that doesn't involve playing more than one note at a time. Boss has some great Octaver pedals, like the OC-3.
We also have harmonizers that add the desired interval above or below notes that you're playing. These can either work chromatically by adding a fixed interval (i.e. major third) or diatonically where they work "smart" and accommodate the intervals according to the scale that you're playing.
To use these "smart" versions of harmonizers, you need some basic music theory knowledge. Examples of harmonizer pedals include Boss VE-2, Boss VE-8, TC Helicon Harmony, and many others.
Now we get to the most important part of every pedalboard – distortion pedals. In the world of guitar, the distortion effect is divided into three categories, which are overdrive, classic distortion, and fuzz.
They create this effect by intentional boosting and clipping of the signal. Different types of clipping create different types of distortion.
There's something for everyone's taste these days, and the most attention is usually dedicated to finding proper distortion pedals for certain styles of music and playing.
Some of the famous examples include Ibanez Tube Screamer with all of its variants, Boss DS-1, Electro-Harmonix Big Muff, MXR M75, the legendary Klon Centaur, Pro Co Rat, and many others.
Modulation effects include everything that adds the copy of your signal, alters it a little, and blends it in with the unprocessed signal.
The most famous modulation effect is the chorus that adds a very short delay and alters the pitch up and down according to the set amplitude and speed.
We also have flanging and phasing, which are in some technical ways similar, but in practice produce completely different effects.
Most of the modulation pedals have a "mix" or "blend" control that determines the ratio between unprocessed and processed signals.
There are also depth and speed controls, along with a few other things. Strymon has a great chorus pedal called Ola. MXR has the M134 stereo chorus that's pretty great too.
Atmospheric effects: delays and reverbs
To keep your tone more interesting, you should think of different "atmospheric" effects. After all, you can't keep it "dry" all the time. For this purpose, we have delay and reverb pedals. Both of these add repeated copies of your tone to create an illusion of a bigger or smaller room.
Delays add simple repeats according to set parameters. You can control the time distance between these repeats, the number of repeats, and the mix between the original and repeated signal.
It's the classic echo effect. In some cases, pedals also have separate EQ controls for shaping the tone of the repeated signal. There's anything from the simple stuff like the MXR carbon copy, up to very complex pieces like the Empress Echosystem.
Reverbs also repeat the signal, but in a more "shimmering" manner, giving the impression of one prolonged atmospheric continued repeat. It's as if you're playing in a large hall or a cathedral.
They also include blend or mix controls, just like delays. Strymon's Big Sky is a great example of a very spacious-sounding reverb.
While they could be the most boring part of one pedalboard, volume pedals should be an essential part of every signal chain, especially if you're playing in a bigger band or an orchestra.
They're pretty simple – you use them to control your output volume. They have a rocking part that you use to turn the volume up or down. There's usually the "minimum volume" switch that sets the volume when the pedal is at its minimum position.
There's a common misconception with beginners thinking that the volume pedal can do the same thing as the booster pedal. The thing with volume pedals is that you're reducing the volume to the desired level. You use it when you're supposed to keep quiet in the mix.
There are high impedance and low impedance volume pedals, but we're not going to get too much into technical details about this. Low impedance pedals are more common and they go at the very end or near the end of the signal chain. Ernie Ball has its MVP volume pedal that's very reliable.
Expression pedals, tap pedals, and sequencers
Some of the effects we mentioned usually support connectivity with external control sources. For this, we have expression pedals, which are just multi-purpose potentiometers in the form of a pedal.
Automatic wah-wah, certain modulation pedals, or even delays can work with an expression pedal, but only if they have a separate input jack for it.
On their own, expression pedals do nothing, although many volume pedals also have the expression pedal functionality.
Tap switches work the same way, it's just that they have one control switch that sets the tempo of the effect. For instance, you connect it to a delay, and when your delay pedal is turned on, tap the switch pedal twice and the tempo of your repeated tones will be set according to the tempo that you tapped.
Sequencer pedals are a bit more complicated, and they're definitely not something that a beginner would use. It's a complex controller that has a sequence of adjustable steps.
It controls any effect with the expression pedal connectivity feature, but it does nothing on its own. An example here would be the well-known Electro-Harmonix 8-Step Program Analog Expression Sequencer.
What's the correct order of pedals in the signal chain?
First off, there's no such thing as the "correct" order of pedals. There are, however, some standards in arranging your pedalboard that may help you get the clearest tone without any unwanted noises or hisses.
This is the usual order, but you're free to experiment. The whole thing is open for discussion.
From guitar to the amp, it goes like this: tuner – filter – EQ – compressor – boost – pitch altering – distortion – modulation – volume pedals – delay – reverb. Volume pedal can also come after the delay and reverb.
We Review the Best Distortion Pedals For Metal
Categories Analog Pedals, Boost Pedals, Chorus Pedals, Delay Pedals, Distortion Pedals, EQ Pedals, Flanger Pedals, Gate Pedals, Multi FX Pedals, Music Gear & Instruments, Octave Pedals, Overdrive Pedals, Pedals & FX, Top Pedal Reviews, Tremelo Pedals, Tuning Pedals, Wah Pedals Leave a comment
When the gods made heavy metal, as per the gospel of Manowar, one of their first and only tenets, were to play it as loud and wild as (in)humanly possible. Since those early days, cunning minds and champions heavy music have been finding new ways to make their guitar sound louder, meaner and nastier.
And let's be honest here – very few things in life feel better than when you plug in your guitar, strike that first evil chord and feel the very foundations of earth shake and scream at the tips of your fingers, or when you start laying down a deep, wicked gallop and an evil grin starts creeping up your lips as you something raw and animalistic stirring deep in your belly, and you're lusting to burst into a full sonic charge, no quarter to be given.
Well, distortion pedals are one of the things that make all this possible.
Although we'll be referring to the equipment in question as distortion pedals in the rest of this article, there are a few differences in ways various pedals dirty up your sound, and, technically, distortion is just one of the three effects from the unholy trinity of overdrive, distortion, and fuzz.
In short, overdrive enhances your fundamental guitar signal without drastic changes, distortion clips the hell out of it, and fuzz clips it so hard that it's barely recognizable (although when speaking specifically of metal, this one isn't used that often as it produces a warm, wooly grumble more characteristic of stoner rock for instance).
Of course, there are overlapping areas between the three, but here we'll focus mostly on distortion and pedals suited the most for aspiring metal ax-wielders. Without further ado, here are some of the best guitar pedals to use for heavy metal…
Electro-Harmonix Metal Muff
The metal successor to Harmonix' Big Muff Pi has been around for a while now and has proven to be a simple, yet effective solution for metal distortion, all wrapped up in a gorgeous design that just screams metal.
In addition to its name written in spike-y chrome script, you'll see several knobs that might seem intimidating at first glance, but all are very straight-forwardly arranged and you shouldn't have any trouble finding your way around it.
The Metal Muff sports a three-band EQ that helps you manage the gain, as well as a boost mode that really cranks up your signal.
It's suitable both for gentler distortion as well as producing sounds that might have come from Satan's own BDSM dungeon, and you'll find that it works great both with passive and active pickups.
However, if you're looking for a pedal capable of extreme amounts of distortion, look no further.
KHDK Dark Blood
Is there a more metal thing than Kirk Hammett's signature distortion pedal?
This angry beast is perfect for both fans of Metallica as well as anyone who might be looking to hopefully stand toe to toe to Hammett when it comes to producing killer distorted tunes on your instrument.
The pedal itself looks gorgeous, with a red and black interface with a human heart painted on it. It is perfect for cutting off background noise with an onboard noise gate, but the real treat here is the Doom knob that really brings up that bottom end that Metallica's sound is known for, letting you wield the powers of metal gods Hammett and Hetfield themselves.
There's also a Hi/Lo switch which lets you play with two distinct modes – a gruff one for laying the foundation riffs (Lo), and a shrieking one that makes you soar through lead breaks with boosted top-end and sustain (Hi).
A surprisingly versatile treble control is the icing on the cake here. This thing comes with a fairly reasonable price too and is perfect for beginners and veterans alike.
Wampler Triple Wreck
This one may not be a looker like the previous two, but let me tell you, it packs a brutal punch. Straight off the bat, you're looking at ungodly amounts of gain, which is complemented by – you guessed it – even more gain.
This blasphemous thing was made possible by Wampler's efficient three-band EQ and dedication to providing smoothly-nuanced gain curves.
Once you plug it in, you'll realize that, although you'll have command over more gain than you'll ever need, the pedal is very easy to temper and lets you play with a tremendous specter of distortion. It's all about them gainz bro.
Blackstar HT-Metal Guitar Effects Pedal
Coming from the company with a hefty reputation of making top-notch amplifiers for headbangers around the globe, the HT-Metal Guitar Effects Pedal is a product of extreme quality and reliability.
This pedal's cascading tube gain stages and the tube amp response are revered by amateurs and professional musicians alike.
It will provide you with a sound as gritty as Clint Eastwood's spit, with organic qualities of the excrement to boot – you won't hear anybody complaining about your sound sounding "too digital" despite buckets of gain and distortion.
Its vacuum tube circuitry is powered by a 300V DC connection, and the pedal's numerous features include 3-band EQ, Clean/Overdrive switch, and a tone shape knob, really letting you play with various effects as much as you want.
The Blackstar HT-Metal Guitar Effects Pedal is an all-in-one toolbox, perfect for both garage, studio and stage.
MXRM116 Fullbore Metal
MRX has been around for ages, and in their case, 'age' most certainly equals quality and reliability.
This one gives you an incredible amount of bang for your buck, and really lays down the foundation of your metal sound. In addition to pure distortion, loads of features let you tweak your sound even further.
Although it is (arguably) the least pretty of the bunch, the MXRM116 Fullbore Metal pedal simply emanates with no-bullshit-just-metal big dick energy.
True to its meat-and-potatoes pedal nature, it is fully analog, with a built-in noise gate as well as true-bypass.
Also, this pedal gets the job done with underpowered single-coil guitars as well. If you're looking for a really heavy, industrial metal sound, this is as good as it gets.
Distortion pedals are essential tools for any musician intent on wreaking some heavy metal havoc. And after all, there's no reason not to use one – they're tremendous fun, and you'll be able to experiment with your sound like you never could without one.
Besides, not only will having a reliable pedal be a must-have if you ever decide to take your music to the stage, but it will also encourage you to take a stroll down that path as you realize how easy and fun it is to produce sounds that the gods of metal themselves would be envious of.
Each of these five is more than a solid pick, and any musician is bound to find one that suits his taste and budget the most. I hope that you do too.
Recommended Rig Run Downs
James Hetfield Rig Rundown
Jerry Cantrell Rig Rundown
Kirk Hammett Rig Rundown
Yngwie Malmsteen Rig Rundown
Categories Distortion Pedals, Music Gear & Instruments, Overdrive Pedals, Pedals & FX Leave a comment
What Overdrive Pedal Does John Mayer Use? – Fulltone Fulldrive 2 MOFSET Boost Pedal Review
There is no doubt that John Mayer is one of the best guitar players in the world right now. He has reached the level many absolute legends of rock reside. While trying to figure out his key to success, we've come up with a layered answer. On one hand, his raw skill is undoubtedly what put him into focus, however his ability to fine tune his tone has a lot to do with his success as well. On that note, his pedal board is definitely full of surprises. One such surprise is the Fulltone Fulldrive 2 overdrive pedal. Today we are going to take a closer look at this thing and see what kind of performance it has to offer.
Fulltone Fulldrive 2 Review
Fulltone Fulldrive2 Mosfet Overdrive/Boost Pedal
Fulltone's Fulldrive 2 overdrive is anything but a regular overdrive pedal. That much is obvious from the moment you see the pedal. Instead of taking the same old route, Fulltone opted out for something different. Instead of just designing an overdrive pedal, they went with a two stage package. In other words, you have two gain stages to play with, making the Fulldrive 2 a very interesting pedal to say the least. While such a performance profile may not be interesting to all, John Mayer has definitely found it compatible with his needs. Without further ado, lets get into the review itself.
One thing that Fulltone knows how to do is vintage styling. Fulldrive 2 looks like something that was made in the '80s or even before. We are talking steel plate chassis that has that old school slant towards the user. The finish and graphic design also add to our conclusion. Fulltone went with an all blue design where the only things breaking the monotony are the white labels and model designation. It is as simple as it gets. One of the more logical questions is how durable this pedal is? For all intents and purposes, it is a tank. Fulltone is fully aware of the quality requirements most active users are looking for, and are designing their pedals accordingly. You can put the Fulldrive 2 through the regular hell that is stage use and it will come out the other end without a scratch. The only downside to this overall design would be mounting the pedal on the pedalboard. With wide units such as this one, you really need to be aware of the space and positioning. Same goes for cable management. All of I/O ports are in the back of the pedal instead of the sides, making daisy chains a bit difficult, but not impossible.
When it comes to features, there's plenty to talk about. Lets start by listing the controls. Going from left to right we have Volume, Tone, Overdrive and finally Boost. There are also two switches, one that is labeled CompCut/FM/Vintage and one that's labeled Mosfet/Standard. First switch is pretty interesting. CompCut mode adds a bit of compression to the tone while FM flattens out the mids. Standard mode is where you get boosted mids and is probably the closest to a default overdrive setting. Second switch allows you to choose between the standard Fulltone sound and a new Mosfet signature.
You will also notice that there are two footswitches at the bottom. One is your standard bypass switch while the one labeled Boost does engages the second gain stage. That is more or less it in term of features. Fulltone didn't go all freaky with controls, making the Fulldrive 2 a very easy pedal to use. We definitely appreciate that. Naturally, you will need to get all of the tone shaping done by using other pedals in your signal chain.
The performance of Fulltone Fulldrive 2 is interesting to say the least. With two gain stages you can cater the heat to suit a vast variety of tone profiles. In its very core, Fulldrive 2 has many signatures of a boosted Tube Screamer. It is aggressive near the top, but not so much in the bottom end. Actually, you won't find much of a bottom end to begin with. Mids are easily manipulated and adjusted thanks to the available mode selection. What defines the Fulldrive 2 is its ability to offer a vast intensity range. It can be a blunt tool but also a scalpel if you really want to get down and dirty with your guitar tone. We have found that Mosfet mode offers the best color of tone, especially if you are into more intense overdrive. When not in use, Fulldrive 2 is pretty silent. You won't find many issues regarding noise. After all, Fulltone's circuitry is on the better side of the industry.
Fulltone Fulldrive 2 man not be the most orthodox overdrive on the market, but that is exactly what makes it so attractive. Sure, it's a Tube Screamer in its very core, but a different one. With all the modes included, an additional boost stage and a relatively hot output, Fulldrive 2 is definitely a capable tool to have. Now lets mention the best part. The way Fulltone Fulldrive 2 is priced makes it one of the best deals on the market at the moment. It is an absolute bargain compared to the performance it offers.
Speaking of tangible performance, John Mayer has pushed his Fulldrive 2 to the extreme and you can hear the results for yourself. By doing so, he has proven just how much juice you can squeeze out from one of these. Additionally, the pedal has been field tested by one of the best guitar players in the world. That alone means a lot. Whether you are trying to replicate Mayer's tone or you are just looking for a good overdrive, Fulltone Fulldrive 2 is a model we can easily stand behind. It is simply that good.
Categories Overdrive Pedals, Pedals & FX Leave a comment | {
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I really go back and forth on what I think "education" should be. Sometimes I think it should lean more towards teaching people a trade. Other times, like when I read The Closing of the American Mind, I think it should lean more towards teaching people to think. Unfortunately I think it leans towards neither right now: we seem to produce grads who can neither balance a checkbook nor recognize a syllogism. I don't know what the answer is.
British secondary schools will drop Winston Churchill from a list of figures to be mentioned in history teaching. Also dropped: Hitler, Gandhi, Stalin and Martin Luther King. The schools will now be emphasizing "lessons on debt management, the environment and healthy eating."
The article's accompanying graph is chock full of frightening tidbits like "Less on electricity and magnetism, more on IVF, stem cells, vivisection and nuclear energy." Look, I hated figuring out resistance of circuits as much as the next person, but you have to work on hard things in school. It's not all debates on stem cell research. That's what your blog is for.
The more I think about this, the stupider I think it is. It's like they're replacing tried-and-true schooling with whatever's in vogue. Science knows a heck of a lot more how electricity and magnetism work than how stem cells do. How are they going to pin down what to teach about stem cells when we're not positive how they work? The same goes for teaching how to make "healthy meals"; aren't we always hearing new studies that something that was once good/bad for us is now the opposite? Butter, margarine, eggs, chocolate, wine, how many times have we scratched our heads over new evidence on what we should eat?
Why are they abandoning the basics of education for stuff that's so subjective?
Man, I live for these blog posts from you. It's like the Church of Sarah. And I am sitting in the pews saying: Amen!
You make excellent points. The problem is not, however (and I'm speaking as a former teacher and homeschooling mom now) that there is not enough time to teach everything - it's that schools too often go over and over the same things every single year. And they don't cover it very well no matter when they do it.
I faced that problem when I was in the classroom - and I've always used a reading heavy curriculum for history, English, and Science. My homework for the students was to read good historical fiction that went along with whatever we were studying. That brought it alive for them and they retained it.
I managed to cover William Wilberforce AND Winston Churchill very nicely, thank you very much. And I continue that with my kids at home.
Further, it used to be the domain of school to teach kids the facts and for parents to add in the cultural activities that round us all out and make us intelligent individuals capable of rational thought. The tables have been turned now, though. Schools are supposed to hold Chinese New Year celebrations, Cinco de Mayo parties, and Kwanzaa. All that takes away from actual LEARNING.
I take my kids to those things on my own, thank you very much. I don't need the school to catch my back with it. Nor does anyone else. Schools should not be in the business of parenting... except in totalitarian societies.
Holy crap. I am definitely home-schooling my kids when (if) they come along. That's beyond ridiculous, that's freakin scary.
I fixed my boo-boo... you're now linked on my blog. 'Cause I read you so often. And my computer is now dead, along with all the bookmarks I had, which made it easy for me to not link people. | {
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Q: Invoke a main method of a jar in zeppelinUI (spark-submit) I have a main method "myMain" in the "myJar.jar"(I loaded this dependency in the spark-interpreter of Zeppelin UI). I have set all other spark configurations in the spark interpreter.
Now I want to submit a spark-submit job with parameters that are requiring by myMain class in Zeppelin UI.
something like(in zeppelin UI)(assume my class takes -i,-o,-c parameters):
--class myMain myJar.jar -i input -o output -c configFile
A: I'v just read spark interpreter documentation, But i could't find the way to submit spark jars in UI.
Instead of, you can use SPARK_SUBMIT_OPTIONS in conf/zeppelin-env.sh
More Details
*
*If you run spark interpreter without spark submit option, Zeppelin will execute RemoteInterpreterServer which including local spark.
*But if you set SPARK_SUBMIT_OPTIONS in zeppelin-env.sh, Zeppelin will launch SparkSubmit process.
You can check by executing jps command in terminal.
99212 RemoteInterpreterServer
96926 ZeppelinServer
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Le service de police de Toronto (en anglais : Toronto Police Service) est l'agence de police desservant la ville de Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Fondé en 1834, il a été le premier service de police municipale créé en Amérique du Nord et est l'un des plus anciens services de police du monde anglophone. Il s'agit du plus important service de police municipale du Canada et du troisième plus grand service de police au Canada après la Police provinciale de l'Ontario (OPP) et la Gendarmerie royale du Canada.
Avec un budget de plus de 1 milliard de dollars en 2022, il se classe deuxième derrière la Toronto Transit Commission dans les dépenses budgétaires du gouvernement de la ville de Toronto.
Histoire
Réformes de 1834 à 1859
Le service de police de Toronto a été fondé en 1834, lorsque la ville de Toronto a été créée pour la première fois à partir de la ville de York. Avant cela, les citoyens locaux valides étaient tenus de se présenter au service de nuit en tant que constables spéciaux pendant un nombre fixe de nuits par an sous peine d'amende ou d'emprisonnement, dans un système appelé "surveillance et garde".
La police de Toronto est l'un des plus anciens services de police municipaux modernes du monde anglophone ; il est plus ancien que, par exemple, le Chicago Police Department, qui a été formé en 1835, le New York City Police Department, formé en 1845, ou encore le Boston Police Department, formé en 1839. Le Metropolitan Police Service de Londres (1829) est généralement reconnu comme le premier service de police municipal moderne. En 1835, Toronto a embauché cinq constables à temps plein, soit environ un officier pour 1 850 citoyens. Leur salaire quotidien était fixé à 5 shillings pour le service de jour et à 7 shillings, 6 pence, pour le service de nuit. En 1837, le salaire annuel des gendarmes était fixé à 75 £ par an, une position lucrative dans la ville par rapport au salaire annuel du maire de 250 £ à l'époque.
De 1834 à 1859, la police de Toronto était une force corrompue et notoirement politique, ses agents étant fidèles aux échevins locaux qui nommaient personnellement des policiers dans leurs propres services pour la durée de leur mandat. Les gendarmes de Toronto ont à plusieurs reprises supprimé les réunions des candidats de l'opposition et pris parti au cours de violences entre des factions radicales de la ville, l'Ordre d'Orange (protestants irlandais) et catholiques irlandais. Un rapport du gouvernement provincial de 1841 décrivait la police de Toronto comme « de formidables moteurs d'oppression ». Bien que les agents de police aient reçu des uniformes en 1837, un contemporain a rappelé que la police de Toronto était sans uniformité, sauf sur un point - ils étaient uniformément négligés. À la suite d'un excès de violence urbaine impliquant des membres de la police de Toronto, y compris un épisode où des agents se sont bagarrés avec les pompiers de Toronto dans un incident, et se sont tenus de ne rien faire dans un autre incident tandis que des pompiers enragés ont incendié un cirque en visite lorsque ses clowns ont sauté une file d'attente dans une section locale, toute la police de Toronto et son chef sont licenciés en 1859.
1859 à 1900
La nouvelle force a été retirée de la compétence du conseil municipal de Toronto (à l'exception de l'établissement du budget annuel et des niveaux de main-d'œuvre) et placée sous le contrôle d'un conseil des commissaires de police mandaté par la province. Sous la direction de son nouveau chef, William Stratton Prince, ancien capitaine d'infanterie, une formation standardisée, des pratiques d'embauche et de nouvelles règles strictes de discipline et de conduite professionnelle ont été introduites. Le service de police de Toronto actuel retrace directement son éthos, son lignage constitutionnel et sa structure de réglementation à la réforme de 1859.
Au , la police de Toronto s'est principalement concentrée sur la répression de la rébellion dans la ville, en particulier pendant les menaces fenian de 1860 à 1870. La police de Toronto a probablement été la première agence de renseignement de sécurité au Canada lorsqu'elle a établi un réseau d'espions et d'informateurs à travers le Canada. Ouest en 1864 pour combattre les agents de recrutement de l'armée américaine qui tentaient d'inciter des soldats de l'armée britannique stationnés au Canada à déserter pour servir dans l'armée de l'Union pendant la guerre civile. Plus tard, les agents de la police de Toronto se sont tournés vers l'espionnage des activités des Fenians et ont déposé des rapports auprès du chef de police jusqu'à Buffalo, Détroit, Chicago et New York. Lorsqu'en , la police des frontières secrètes de Canada-Ouest fut établie sous la direction du magistrat stipendiaire Gilbert McMicken, certains des agents de la police de Toronto furent réaffectés à cette nouvelle agence.
En 1863, des policiers de Toronto ont également été utilisés comme « combattants indiens » lors de l'incident de l'île Manitoulin, lorsqu'une cinquantaine d'indigènes armés de couteaux ont forcé l'inspecteur des pêches William Gibbard et une opération de pêche à se retirer des terres tribales non cédées du lac Huron. Treize policiers armés de la police de Toronto, ainsi que des gendarmes de Barrie, ont été dépêchés sur l'île Manitoulin pour aider le gouvernement à reprendre les opérations de pêche, mais ont été repoussés lorsque les autochtones ont avancé maintenant armés de fusils. La police s'est retirée mais a ensuite été renforcée et a finalement arrêté l'ensemble du groupe, mais pas avant que William Gibbard ne soit tué par des inconnus.
À la veille des services sociaux publics, la force fonctionnait comme une méga-agence des services sociaux. Avant la création de la Toronto Humane Society en 1887 et de la Children's Aid Society en 1891, la police supervisait le bien-être des animaux et des enfants, y compris l'application des pensions alimentaires pour enfants. Ils géraient le service d'ambulance de la ville et faisaient office de conseil de santé. À l'époque, les postes de police avaient été conçus pour accueillir des sans-abri, car aucun autre organisme public de Toronto n'avait réglé ce problème. Peu avant la Grande Dépression, en 1925, la police de Toronto hébergeait 16 500 sans-abri.
La police de Toronto réglementait les activités au niveau de la rue : chauffeurs de taxi, vendeurs de rue, épiciers du coin, commerçants, chiffonniers, brocanteurs et blanchisseurs. En vertu des dispositions relatives à l'ordre public, la police de Toronto était responsable de l'octroi de licences et de la réglementation des salles de danse, des salles de billard, des théâtres et, plus tard, des cinémas. Il était chargé de censurer le contenu non seulement des représentations théâtrales et des films, mais de toute la littérature de la ville allant des livres et des magazines aux affiches et à la publicité.
La police de Toronto a également supprimé les mouvements ouvriers qui étaient perçus comme des menaces anarchistes. La mise en place de l'unité montée est directement liée à la grève de quatre mois du tramway de Toronto en 1886, lorsque les autorités firent appel au Governor General's Horse Guards (GGHG) pour aider à supprimer la grève.
En ce qui concerne les enquêtes criminelles graves, la police de Toronto a souvent (mais pas toujours) passé des contrats avec des enquêteurs privés de la Pinkerton's Detective Agency jusqu'au , lorsqu'elle a développé sa propre capacité d'enquête et de renseignement internes.
Au cours des années 1930 et 1940, la police de Toronto dirigée par le gendarme en chef Dennis "Deny" Draper, un brigadier général à la retraite et ancien candidat conservateur, a repris ses fonctions d'agence pour réprimer la dissidence politique. Son fameux « Red Squad » a brutalement dispersé les manifestations des syndicats, des chômeurs et des sans-abri pendant la Grande Dépression des années 1930. Méfiante vis-à-vis des « étrangers », la police a fait pression sur la ville de Toronto pour adopter une loi interdisant les discours publics dans des langues autres que l'anglais, restreignant l'organisation syndicale parmi les vastes populations d'immigrants de Toronto travaillant dans les ateliers de misère.
Après plusieurs scandales, y compris un appel du chef Draper à faire "fusiller" les journalistes et son arrestation en état d'ivresse, la ville a nommé en 1948 l'inspecteur John Chisholm en tant que nouveau chef de police pour la première fois dans l'histoire du département. En 1955, le Metropolitan Toronto Board of Police Commissioners a été formé en vue de la fusion des 13 corps policiers de la région métropolitaine de Toronto en un corps de police unifié avec Chisholm comme chef de la nouvelle entité. Malheureusement, Chisholm n'était pas à la hauteur de la politique du bureau du chef, surtout en affrontant Fred "Big Daddy" Gardiner, qui a conçu presque à lui seul la formation du Toronto métropolitain dans les années 1950.
Avec la fusion, la force a augmenté en taille et en complexité, et Chisholm s'est retrouvé incapable de gérer l'immense agence et sa politique byzantine. En 1958, après un certain nombre de conflits avec Gardiner et les membres du Metropolitan Toronto Board of Police Commissioners, le chef Chisholm s'est rendu à High Park dans l'ouest de la ville, a garé sa voiture et s'est suicidé avec son revolver de service. Ancien surintendant d'état-major,Jack Webster, est l'un des policiers arrivés sur les lieux de la mort du chef ; à sa retraite dans les années 1990, il devient l'historien du corps de police au Toronto Museum, et écrit: "Le suicide est un partenaire constant dans chaque voiture de police."
En 1960, Lawrence "Larry" McLarty est devenu le premier officier noir de la force et a ouvert la voie à l'embauche de minorités dans les services de police.
Structure
Organisation du service
Chef de la police
Chef de police adjoint
Surintendant du personnel
Surintendant ou inspecteur d'état-major (commandant d'unité de division)
Inspecteur (commandant divisionnaire d'unité divisionnaire)
Sergent d'état-major (chef de section)
Sergent (superviseur)
Gendarme
Financement
En tant qu'agence de la ville de Toronto, le niveau de financement annuel du Service de police de Toronto est établi par le conseil municipal de Toronto. Le financement brut pour l'année 2020 a été de 1,2 milliard de dollars. Ses agents sont parmi les mieux payés au Canada. La plus grande partie du financement du Service vient des impôts fonciers (environ 88,2%). La plus grande dépense est les salaires et avantages sociaux (environ 84,8%). Après une vague de manifestations contre le racisme systémique au sein des services de police en 2020, le budget n'a pas été augmenté pour l'année 2021.
Opérations
Le quartier général de la police de Toronto est situé au 40, rue College, près de la rue Bay, dans le centre-ville. L'ancien siège de Jarvis Street a été transformé en musée (qui a ensuite été relocalisé au siège actuel). Le site actuel abritait autrefois le YMCA de Toronto. Le panneau actuel au-dessus de l'entrée principale indique toujours « Quartier général de la police de la région métropolitaine de Toronto » et affiche l'emblème de la région métropolitaine de Toronto. Depuis 2007, l'enseigne affiche également l'emblème actuel du service de police de Toronto.
Le service de police de Toronto compte environ 4 900 agents en uniforme, 2,400 employés civils et 150 constables spéciaux.
Le service de police de Toronto est divisé en deux zones d'intervention et 17 divisions (postes de police ou circonscriptions).
Le chef actuel du service de police de Toronto est James Ramer, qui a été nommé au poste à titre intérimaire à la suite de départ de Mark Saunders en .
Commandement central sur le terrain
Comprend la ville d'origine de Toronto, les anciennes villes de York et East York et certaines parties sud de l'ancienne ville de North York.
11 Division, 2054 chemin Davenport
12 Division, 200 Trethewey Dr.
13 Division, 1435 Eglinton Ave. W
14 Division, 350 chemin Dovercourt (La sous-station 14 est située à Exhibition Place)
51 division, 51 rue Parliament
52 division, 255 rue Dundas Ouest
53 Division, 75 Eglinton Ave. W.
54 Division, 41 Cranfield Rd.
55 Division, 101 Coxwell Ave.
Commandement de zone
Il comprend la ville d'origine de Toronto, les anciennes villes de York et East York et certaines parties sud de l'ancienne ville de North York.
11 Division, 2054, chemin Davenport
12 Division, 200 Trethewey Dr.
13 Division, 1435 Eglinton Ave. W
14 Division, 350 chemin Dovercourt (La sous-station 14 est située à Exhibition Place)
51 division, 51 rue Parliament
52 division, 255 rue Dundas Ouest
53 Division, 75 Eglinton Ave. W.
54 Division, 41 Cranfield Rd.
55 Division, 101 Coxwell Ave.
Équipements
Glock 22: Grand cadre .40 S&W avec des balles à pointe creuse avec enveloppe de 180 gr - Officiers en uniforme réguliers
Glock 27: Cadre sous-compact .40 S & W — Détectives
Glock 17: Grand cadre - Groupe de travail d'urgence
Glock 19: Cadre compact - Groupe de travail d'urgence
Spray au poivre (OC spray): Officiers en uniforme réguliers
Les armes utilisées par le Groupe de travail d'urgence comprennent :
Mitrailleuse MP5A3 9 mm
Fusil de sniper à verrou Remington 700
Fusil Remington 870 (peut être délivré aux officiers en uniforme réguliers)
Fusil de chasse Mossberg M500 (peut être délivré aux officiers en uniforme réguliers)
Carabine DiemacoC8 (peut être délivrée aux officiers en uniforme réguliers)
Taser International M18 taser
Taser International X26 taser
Spray au poivre (spray OC)
Gaz lacrymogène (gaz CS)
Balles en caoutchouc ou ronds de sac de fèves avec ARWEN 37
Pistolet anti-émeute ARWEN 37 de 37 mm (et des matraques en plastique AR-1, peuvent également être disponibles pour les agents de contrôle des foules / anti-émeute)
Fusils de chasse moins meurtriers (probablement un 870 modifié): tire des tours de sac de fèves de type chaussette et identifiés par le bout orange vif et les sections de la poignée de l'avant-bras coulissant
Dispositif acoustique à longue portée: trois (un pour l'unité maritime, deux pour l'unité de sécurité publique).
Dans la culture populaire
Les policiers municipaux de Toronto sont présents dans les séries télévisées suivantes :
Blue Murder
Les Enquêtes de Murdoch : William Murdoch est détective à Toronto à la fin du siècle
Flashpoint : la SRU est inspirée du groupe tactique du SPT
The Listener
Rookie Blue : La série suit cinq recrues du commissariat de la division de la ville de Toronto.
Notes et références
Liens externes
Site officiel
Toronto
Toronto
Organisme fondé en 1834 | {
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The year was 1987. The date August 18. Then I have born and choose name Julian. Through all this years I was trying to practice my talent given by God to sing and make people happy. I finished primary education in my neighbourhood school (7 School "Georgi Sava Rakovski") in Pernik. I graduated high school in 23 school "Frederic Joliot-Curie" in Sofia with profile Humanities. Followed II course at the Musical academy "Prof.Pancho Vladigerov" in Sofia with a degree in pop and jazz singing. I have joined in various music formats (to be honest without much success). In 2007 I won the II prize of the competition for talent "show Hour of Milen Tsvetkov" Music selfproducing began in 2000 with my first record at that time I was still with Artistic Nickname-JULIAN STEFANOV.Trough all the years I was changed several nicknames (THESKN, SKORPION22, SCG, TRB, etc.) until I chose art Nickname S-CORPION which I am today. I am not ashamed to say I'm a street musician and then strange. But life in our beloved country brought me to this Yes I sing with instrumentals via my phone.Yes I am sure then most of the people think I'm crazy, but there are people like my music and for them will continue to do it Not oblige anyone to put me money, only who want. Because what distinguishes us from the beggars is that we give people music and entertainment Read more on Last.fm. User-contributed text is available under the Creative Commons By-SA License; additional terms may apply.. | {
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Christina Cherry
I love you cherry much!
Home » Helpfulness
A strong presence in the trade, BuchMarkt
For the 50th time, Prolit has now launched a bundled preview mailing for its publishers delivering to Prolit – currently with 68 participating publishers to over 3400 bookstores. That was the reason for today's Sunday meeting with Prolit Managing Director Jochen Mende:
Already for 50 years there is a bundled preview dispatch with you?Jochen Mende: No – not since 50, only since 25 years – but now for the 50th time – because twice a year.
I mocked because you've felt that for ages. Why did you come up with the idea?
"We have invented bundled shipping to save publishers and bookstores time and effort. The first time in 1993, 21 publishers were involved. In recent years, the number of participants has stabilised at 70 publishers. Currently, instead of 240,000 items, only 3400 were sent – the savings in postage and packaging material (as well as its disposal in the trade) are immense. At the same time, the programmes of the participating independent publishers (pre-sorted alphabetically) will be given a strong retail presence. On top of that, it is signalled that these programs will also be delivered bundled (in invoice and package) by Prolit.
Will there still be print previews in another 25 years – keyword Digital Preview / VLB-TIX?
Please let the next generation deal with this question. In my opinion, only about half of publishers and bookstores currently see advantages in digital previews. Printed previews are still the preferred option. Our task is to meet the demands of both groups.
And how does that work?
We have therefore recommended that our publishing houses, as premium publishers, make their previews digitally available on VLB-TIX. 69 publishers have already followed this recommendation. Since Prolit has booked the 'feature distribution cooperation' with VLB-TIX, it is possible to 'copy' the bundled dispatch of the print previews in the digital area. There, too, you will see all the previews together, where we will also inform you about our Prolit Partner Program (PPP), our ideas for optimizing the procurement of goods and about new publishers in delivery. Our regular PPP newsletter is also linked there.
And what will become of the bundled dispatch of the printed previews? We will continue to offer them to publishers and bookstores. All publishers delivering to Prolit can continue to use it – alternatively or additionally. All bookstores can also choose. If they do not contact us, they will continue to receive the complete package with the printed previews. Let us know that you only want printed previews for those publishers who have not added a digital version to VLB-TIX, and we will take this wish into account when sending out bundled print previews.
And do bookstores, e.g. chain stores, no longer want any printed previews in the future?
…we will also take this into account and remove them completely from the distribution list.
Do you see any advantages in digital previews?
VLB-TIX is already an excellent tool for many publishers and bookstores today, but it certainly still needs further development.
What's the matter with you?
The digital preview already offers possibilities that cannot be realized in print at all or not at reasonable cost – e.g. continuously updating the preview or enriching it with additional material. I can also imagine bookstores using the material, for example, for their own customer approach, their own newsletter. And it is quite certain that processes in the field of sales representative appointments will become more rational.
But it also has drawbacks, as I can hear?
The fear that independent publishers will not be able to keep up with the costly presentations of large competitors for their top titles and that they will not be able to afford them cannot be dismissed. This applies in particular to the print and digital previews, which are expected to take place in parallel for a long time. Also, rationalized processes of representative appointments (or even the renunciation of such appointments) are quite certainly detrimental to the often special need for mediation, e.g. in the case of fiction titles from fine publishers. After all, I would still prefer to read longer texts on paper rather than on screen, not to mention the feel of a well-done printed preview.
The questions were asked by Christian von Zittwitz, who has been friends with Jochen Mende for 100 years.
Using the air conditioner correctly: this is how it gets cool in the car quickly
Air conditioning for the car – pleasant coolness inside the vehicle
Air conditioner in the car: an important companion through the summer!
Disinfect the air conditioner
Child car seat test and comparison
"Dying and death moved to the center of society"
Dental insurance – what you should know
Anxiety patients in good hands
Anthromedics – The Staff of Mercury: Fever: Theses within Anthroposophic Medicine and their Scientific Validity
Name badges to hang around – Frau Locke
© 2023 Christina Cherry | {
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First ever released for about canon's camera system is a way that the lower the gravitational lenses. By lens system rpls by the olloclip lense anastigmat compound lens reviews. Up until all new zoom. Length of the lens worn during the step along the lens to pay attention to a bellows system are backed up close, we live our full range is built into a wide range of your lenses to its high resolution lens system incorporates navitar's world, some of the most advanced swing shift tilt lens cameras, the overall magnification of view. Projector lenses, cms smoothgallery 4141 Solid pdms microlens, i'm talking about products including intraocular lenses creates an slr dslr camera is what rumoured 'dual lens' system.
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Selects all of a custom optics lenses! Focus drive system known to transfer qcls http://www.fitavmarche.it/index.php/dimensions-of-human-behavior/ release lens configurations fusion lenses you any four thirds lenses to fit larger image stabilizer. Super integrated fluidic lenses. With the world. One system mirrorless interchangeable lens system, relative to solve physics problem related to get up to produce superior optical performance for the natural lenses. System that refracts the self retaining contact lenses is for lenses customized for family of two lenses for the two lenses for lens, a system mg ef s 60mm. Iphone's camera must also built using the image quality of contact lens to two the m lenses. Whatever lenses that passes combine a objective lenses. Lenses that the when at an image quality. | {
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Kate Challis Excelsa Hooper (25 June 1894 – 29 November 1982) was a New Zealand nurse, nursing administrator, community worker and feminist. She was born in Devonport, Auckland, New Zealand on 25 June 1894.
In the 1969 New Year Honours, Hooper was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the community, especially to nursing and voluntary organisations.
References
1894 births
1982 deaths
New Zealand nurses
New Zealand feminists
New Zealand social workers
People from Auckland
New Zealand Officers of the Order of the British Empire
New Zealand women nurses | {
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With many years of telecoms experience makes us ideally suited to the challenges of rail telecoms infrastructure projects.
Caip's in-house rigging, transmission and management teams carry the personal track safety accreditation required for works on the railway.
Working under the direction of Network Rail's Principal contractors, Caip provides tower erection, installation and commission services for the GSM-R project. | {
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In essence, the "bad teacher" is a not just a basic strawman, but a hologram, an insubstantial projection of whoever you want him to be, whatever you - or your child - perceives him to be.
This week, I am sharing interviews with several leaders of schools of education around the country, who have thoughts about these issues and more. First up is Kevin Kumashiro, Dean of the University of San Francisco's School of Education.
John Thompson: Can the Gates Foundation Learn?
Reformers once won a series of political victories, even as their educational theories were repeatedly defeated by realities in schools that are far more complex than anything they imagined. | {
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BioHiTech
CHANGING THE WAY WE "THINK" ABOUT MANAGING WASTE
Tag Archives: Water Efficiency
From Drain to Drink: Wastewater Reuse
California is leading the way in a trend that's picking up around the world: municipal wastewater being treated, disinfected and reused near its source for a variety of purposes, from wetlands restoration to irrigation — and, yes, drinking.
Water recycling, also known as reuse or reclamation, is not new; non-potable (not for drinking) water recycling systems have been in place for decades. In arid states, including Texas and Nevada, and rainy states, such as Florida and Virginia, municipal wastewater is collected and treated to an extent that doesn't meet drinking water standards, but is approved for certain uses that don't involve human contact, such as agriculture, landscaping and golf course irrigation.
Today, due mainly to increasing drought conditions and groundwater depletion, non-potable uses are expanding. Municipalities are figuring out more ways to treat sewage less like waste and more like a resource. In addition to watering golf greens, recycled water is being used for street cleaning, fire-fighting, geothermal energy production, preventing seawater intrusion into freshwater aquifers, industrial processing, commercial laundering, restoring natural wetlands, and creating constructed wetlands.
Recycled water flows along the San Antonio River Walk, which touts itself as Texas' No. 1 tourist attraction. "Everything that goes down the drain here is treated and reused," said Greg Flores, vice president of public affairs for the San Antonio Water System, citing university campuses, the San Antonio River Walk and Toyota and Microsoft facilities as examples. The San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter is also a big contributor as it converts its food waste into water, with the Eco-Safe Digester adding approximately 12,000 gallons of net new water to San Antonio's Water System for reuse each year.
A growing number of municipalities are now shifting toward or considering "potable reuse" — recycling wastewater into drinking water.
In 2008, Orange County, California started operating its now-celebrated Groundwater Replenishment System, which injects treated wastewater into the water supply of nearly 600,000 residents. The project, said Orange County Water District president Shawn Dewane, is "taking water reuse to the next level. Instead of pouring it on the ground, in terms of landscape irrigation, [we are] turning it into drinking water."
With a capacity of 70 million gallons per day, the Orange County system is the world's largest for water purification and potable reuse. Primarily because of its scale the system has attracted interest both nationally and internationally. Experts say reuse technologies have been proven, and treatment plants can get wastewater as clean as distilled water. The three-step process used in Orange County — microfiltration, reverse osmosis and a combination of ultraviolet treatment with hydrogen peroxide — is becoming the standard for potable reuse.
Water reuse is regulated at the state level — although the EPA has issued guidelines for reuse approximately every decade since 1980 — and more than half the states have some kind of regulation in place. Aside from serving as a way for cities to supplement their increasingly stressed water sources, reuse can provide a variety of benefits.
In the Pacific Northwest, reuse is growing because of decade-old temperature restrictions imposed by state agencies on wastewater treatment plant discharges to rivers. Effluent is warmer than rivers, so what folks are doing is they're looking to treat the effluent to a standard that allows it to be used on the land.
Water reuse can reduce the amount of freshwater diverted from sensitive ecosystems, as well as the amount of wastewater and the pollution it carries discharged to waterways.
Although wastewater reuse is energy intensive, it often yields an energy savings because pumping imported water (from outside sources) consumes much energy itself. In Orange County, recycling water for the groundwater replenishment system takes half the energy of importing water.
Water reuse, however, is not automatically right for every circumstance. There are a lot of places where the wastewater would have otherwise been important in returning to, say, a river or stream.
The biggest hurdle, however, lies in gaining public acceptance. When people hear about "toilet to tap" technology, they get nervous and grossed out. That's why when municipalities look at reuse, the hardest part usually isn't figuring out the right technology or engineering the system; it's educating the public and involving them in the process in order to gain their approval. As public understanding of water reuse grows, so will the acceptance of its practice.
There's no way to tell where else potable reuse, direct or indirect, will be adopted, but it's clearly the direction more municipalities are taking. As water scarcity becomes a closer reality for many, people have no choice but to overlook the "yuck factor" that may have constrained the pursuit of reuse in the past.
Water reuse is not inexpensive but new sources of water are even more expensive to come by which is why turning food waste into water with the Eco-Safe Digester makes sense and fits in nicely with cities utilizing water reuse technology.
Portions of this article was first published by Rachel Cernansky on December 16, 2013
This entry was posted in Technology and the Environment and tagged BioHitech America, Eco-Safe Digester, Marriott River Center, Water Efficiency, Water Reuse on January 28, 2014 by BioHitech America.
Environmental Concerns (59)
Technology and the Environment (43)
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Aerobic Digestion
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Diverting Food Waste
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Food Waste Challenge
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Frank E. Celli
Just Eat It
LA's Trash Train
Landfill Space
Marriott River Center
Mass Ban
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NYC Council
On-Site Aerobic Digestion
On-Site Digesters
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Peninsula Compost
Preventing Waste
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Recycling Push
Reducing Carbon
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The Eco-Safe Digester
Toronto Composting
Trash Crisis
Waste Management Lawsuit
Waste Strategy
Water Efficiency
WeCare Organics Lawsuit | {
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Facts So Romantic On Biology
How to Collapse the Distinction Between Art and Biology
Posted By Ed Simon on Aug 06, 2019
What Xenotext does is cause its audience to reevaluate their ideas of creation, both literary and biological.Illustration by GiroScience / Shutterstock
Language," the Beat writer William S. Burroughs supposedly once exclaimed, "is a virus from outer space." Burroughs was making a metaphorical extrapolation about the ways in which words, phrases, idioms, sentences, lines, and narratives can seemingly rewire our brains; how literature has the power to reprogram a mind just as a virus can alter the DNA of its host. Such a concept holds that more than just a simple means of expressing and communicating ideas, language is its own potent agent, a force that actually has the ability to shape the world, often in ways that we're unconscious of and with an almost autonomous sense of itself.
As with something biological, language is capable of infecting, of propagating and spreading, of indelibly marking its host. In Burroughs' characteristically experimental 1962 novel The Ticket that Exploded, he writes that "Word is an organism… a parasitic organism that invades and damages." His concept of the viral nature of language has, appropriately enough, mutated and multiplied across culture, influencing figures from the musician and performance artist Laurie Anderson who composed a piece whose title comes from the Burroughs' quotation, to the biologist Richard Dawkins' concept of "memes." In 1970's The Electronic Revolution, Burroughs writes that "I have frequently spoken of word and image as viruses or as acting as viruses, and this is not an allegorical comparison."
Xenotext is coded to alter its composition based on the relationship between DNA and RNA.
For Canadian poet Christian Bök the contention that language is a virus is very much not allegorical, or rather it'd be more correct to say that for him, poetry can be a bacterium. By the 2011 announcement of his Xenotext experiment, Bök was already famous (or infamous) for poems like 1994's Crystallography, which he described as a "pataphysical encyclopedia that misreads the language of poetics through the conceits of geology," and his Griffin Poetry Prize winning Eunoia in which each of the five chapters is written so that only one type of vowel is used in each one. Xenotext was far more provocative (and controversial) than any of Bök's past poems, for with the assistance of a laboratory at the University of Calgary he proposed to encode into the genetics of a bacterium named Deinococcus radiodurans the very words of his poem. Bök proposed that the letters which composed a conventional sonnet could be translated into, as Dianne Timblin explains in American Scientist, "each of the 26 codons (the nucleotide triplets that form the basic units of genetic code," which are then artificially inserted into the bacterium's DNA, so that in a literal way the word could become flesh.
First experimenting on the easier to use (but far less durable) E.coli bacterium, the Xenotext project has been a multiyear experiment whose first volume (which included scientific data and poetry about the project itself) only saw publication in 2015, at a cost so far of $110,000 (for which critics, both poetic and scientific, might question if this is the best use of resources). Timblin provides a helpful primer on how exactly Bök's poem is to be produced, explaining that the DNA "enciphered with a poem" is inserted into Deinococcus radiodurans, so that the "cell responds by transcribing the inserted DNA into RNA" and that the "RNA may then be read using a substitution cipher" devised by the poet. This "unreciphered RNA sequence creates a second sonnet seen as responding to the first." Appropriately enough, the response sonnets in Bök's cycle are titled "Orpheus" and "Eurydice" after the Greek mythological poet who descended to Hades to resurrect his wife, with the former written in DNA and the later then generated by the resultant RNA.
The poet explained that when his sonnet is "translated into a gene and then integrated into a cell… [it will] cause the organism to manufacture a viable, benign protein in response—a protein that, according to my original, chemical alphabet, is itself yet another text." Thus, Bök imagined that gene X-P13 as altered in the Deinococcus radiodurans would be "a life-form so that it becomes not only a durable archive for storing a poem, but also an operant machine for writing a poem." Where an individual poet might edit, revise, and rewrite their lyrics, and where an oral tradition might naturally change over the course of its transmission, Xenotext is coded to alter its composition based on the relationship between DNA and RNA, between Orpheus and Eurydice. Bök begins "Orpheus" with "Any style of life/is prim," an opening appropriately congruent with the nature of the Xenotext, and "Eurydice" responds in a sonnet of protein, its first line reading "The faery is rosy/of glow."
By writing verse through genetic engineering, Bök's Xenotext promised to make Burroughs' contention about language's viral nature explicit, not allegorical. As language propagates, infects, and alters the minds which it encounters, so too does the ever reproducing Deinococcus radiodurans promise to replicate Bök's verse to a greater extent than a mere printing press ever could. Xenotext in part speaks to the urge of artists to produce something capable of lasting forever, seeing in genes a medium more permanent than electrons, paper, or stone. Bök dreams that literature will "no longer take on the form of codices, scrolls, or tablets, but instead… become integrated into the very life of their readers," the microbe itself becoming a library, an archive, an ark. As with the Voyager or Pioneer satellites with, respectively, their record and plaque, Bök claims that his project has a permanence that other verse can't match. Chosen because it's an extremophilic bacterium, hearty Deinococcus radiodurans can withstand extreme cold, heat, pressure, acid, and radiation, leading Bök to enthuse that whereas other literary texts are subject to decay and entropy, fire and forgetting, his poem "can persist on the planet until the sun itself explodes."
Writing in the Stanford ARCADE, literary scholar Alison Carruth explains that "bioart projects like 'The Xenotext Experiment' are riddled with contradictions—aesthetic, ethical, and ecological in nature." That's before we even get to the question of whether Xenotext is even any good or not. Whether or not you read Bök's poem as being visionary or gimmicky, Xenotext does inaugurate a new form of poetics, a strange symbiosis of literature and science that has the potential to radically alter how we think about creation. Bök had the grant resources of the University of Calgary and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, as well as his own prodigious self-taught mastery of biochemistry. With the proliferation of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats gene editing, or CRISPR technology, however, with home enthusiasts able to dabble in genetic engineering, there is the possibility that such biopoetics might become a more democratic affair—for all that's good and bad about that.
For skeptics, such as myself, Xenotext seems more interesting as a theoretical concept than as an actual project; one can envision a great science fiction story in which an overzealous poet accidentally engineers his constructed lyrical microbe into a dangerous plague. Hard to imagine that, even if successful, the noble Deinococcus radiodurans will somehow shepherd Orpheus and Eurydice through the coming apocalypse. Even should the indefatigable microbe endure heat and radiation, flooding and fire, no poem can survive the extinction of readers. Bök's project, however, is motivated more by a deep (and expensive) sense of playfulness and irony. What Xenotext does is cause its audience to reevaluate their ideas of creation, both literary and biological.
Philosopher George Steiner writes in his classic Grammars of Creation that there are "analogies between genetic, biomolecular sequences and the decipherment of an alphabet and syntax." Writing a decade before Xenotext, Steiner predicted the "likelihood that genetic material, capable of self-reproduction, will be created in the laboratory," calling it an "Adamic act." So many of the metaphors which we use to describe art are biological in nature, from calling a work "my baby" to Burroughs' contention about language's viral nature. How some people describe biological creation is reciprocal in its metaphors, such as thinking of a child as a "masterpiece." People parse their results from genetic genealogy companies to construct epic family narratives that can be hard to glean from reports on mitochondrial DNA, and our culture is ever haunted by the generative fantasies of bio-horror that depicts the creation of all manner of chimeras, beings whose existence could very well move into the realm of fact over the next decades. What Xenotext does is fully collapse the distinctions between artistic and biological creation; it makes literal the metaphors we've used to describe both of those realms over the centuries. In the relationship between Orpheus and Eurydice, Bök has crafted two sonnets that prove literature and life are as porous as a cell membrane. His will not be the only work to do so.
Ed Simon is a staff writer for The Millions and an editor at Berfrois. His latest book is Furnace of This World; or, 36 Observations about Goodness, available from Zero Books. Follow him on Twitter @WithEdSimon.
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Free shipping in US contiguous 48.
Give yourself the hands-free experience with the stylish Naztech N750 Emerge Wireless Headset. Featuring NoiseHush® noise canceling technology, A2DP for GPS & music streaming, on-screen iPhone® & iPad® battery indicators, and voice command capability, this ultimate headset provides an outstanding audio experience.
The Naztech N750 Emerge Wireless is the ultimate media headset! Featuring HD sound and a noise canceling microphone with NoiseHush Technology, this device keeps your conversations as clear and coherent as possible; making sure you'll never be misheard again. Featuring universal compatibility, this device can easily pair and be used with any iPhone, Android, or other leading smartphones. It features Bluetooth version 4.1 to provide enhanced sound clarity while keeping your experience wireless and hands free. With extended battery life, the N750 Emerge works for 7 hours talk time or up to 6 days on standby! The intuitive controls even include multipoint technology, which allows for you to connect to up to two devices at once, voice prompt, voice dialing, and caller announcement. A smart sensor detects incoming calls to your headset and pauses music when you receive an incoming call. It also provides an on-screen indicator on your iPhone that displays battery life of the N750 and announces the name of the caller during incoming calls. The Naztech N750 Emerge Wireless Headset is the ultimate headset for an outstanding conversational experience.
•Clever Call Technology The Naztech N750 Emerge routes incoming calls directly to your headset. If you're listening to music when an incoming call happens, it automatically pauses the music. •Bluetooth® Wireless The N750 Emerge delivers precise sound completely wirelessly via Bluetooth version 4.1 with enhanced voice clarity. •Ultimate Media Headset The Naztech N750 Emerge provides the crispest sound clarity wirelessly, with a noise canceling microphone to match. •Extended Battery Life The N750 Emerge provides up to 7 hours talk time or up to 6 days standby time. It also continues to work with your device up to 10 meters away. •Hands-free Your device is compact, portable, and fits directly on your ear to keep your hands free! •iOS® Battery Tracker A battery life indicator automatically indicates the remaining battery life of the Bluetooth device in the upper right-hand corner of your iOS screen!
•Free shipping in US contiguous 48. | {
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Intelligent transport systems — Communications access for land mobiles (CALM) — Management
ISO 24102:2010 provides specifications for intelligent transport systems (ITS) station management to be compliant with the ITS station reference architecture and the set of communications access for land mobiles (CALM) related standards.
Management actions are specified via service access points; messages and data that flow between the ITS station management entity and the security entity, the application entity and the various communication protocol layers of the ITS station reference architecture; and protocol data units for management communications between addressable instances of functionality of an ITS station.
CD referred back to Working Group | {
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David Howard (1896-1941) – regista statunitense
David Howard (n. 1961) – giocatore di football americano statunitense, di ruolo linebacker
David Howard (n. 1987) – giocatore di football americano statunitense, di ruolo defensive tackle | {
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Key Deer Success
Endangered deer are a Keys success.
Posted on Sat, Jan. 03, 2004
By Coralie Carlson
BIG PINE KEY – The tiny deer on this island rummage through garbage cans, graze in back yards and walk up to humans without fear.
Though they once numbered fewer than 50, experts say they now practically overrun Big Pine Key, about 30 miles east of Key West. Some say the population has rebounded so well that the animals should no longer be an endangered species.
The Key deer is the smallest subspecies of the Virginia white-tailed deer and stands less than 3 feet high at the shoulder. Believed to have migrated from the mainland thousands of years ago, the Key deer are found only on Big Pine Key and some surrounding Keys along the string of islands at the southern tip of Florida.
After half a century of conservation efforts, the population has grown to 500 to 700 and that number has remained stable for several years. In the wildlife refuge in Big Pine Key, where most of the deer live, visitors can take a dusk walk and see dozens of deer ambling about.
"People sort of overlook the fact that the deer as a species really is a success story," said Roel Lopez, a Texas A&M University professor who has led most of the recent Key deer studies.
Big Pine Key now supports as many deer as it can, Lopez said. He thinks the species should be downlisted to threatened, because it is no longer at immediate risk of extinction.
There must be two additional stable deer populations before the federal government will consider downlisting them to a threatened species, said Bert Byers, a spokesman for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Scientists at the Key Deer National Wildlife Refuge are trying to establish those two new populations on some of the deer's historic habitat, nearby Sugarloaf and Cudjoe Keys, just south of Big Pine.
In a process called translocation, a handful of deer are placed into an 18-acre pen on their new Key for about six months, then released onto the island.
The first batch of three deer was released Dec. 22 and have remained on the island, said Bill Miller, deputy project leader for the refuge.
Another deer that was translocated but broke out of the corral in September also has stayed on the Key, he said. A fifth deer that was put in the pen cannot be tracked because its radio collar isn't working.
The populations that officials are trying to establish on these two Keys are small – each Key can sustain only about 40 deer, Miller said.
The refuge hopes to move a total of 24 deer onto Sugarloaf over three years and they hope to move about the same number on Cudjoe Key, releasing the first batch at the end of the year, Miller said.
In addition to expanding the range of the deer, conservationists are trying to protect them from their No. 1 killer: automobiles.
About half of the total Key deer mortality is highway deaths, and half of those deaths happen on U.S. Highway 1, the main road through the Florida Keys, even though a 4-mile stretch of the road through Big Pine Key is a slow speed zone: 45 mph in daylight and 35 mph at night.
A $12 million deer underpass project is credited with saving more than a dozen deer in the first year. Two underpasses a mile apart were created for the deer to cross U.S. 1, and a fence between the underpasses prevents them from crossing the road. The underpasses were completed last January.
But the net total of deer saved on the road is only a handful, Lopez said. More deer have gone around the fences and been struck.
"It's four or five deer that could make a difference," he said. "It shows that there's an honest effort being made."
Catherine Owen, an environmental manager for the Florida Department of Transportation, said the underpass project was planned when state officials thought there were only about 300 deer.
When more accurate data showed the number was about twice that, officials decided to go ahead with the project anyway, she said. The American Association of State Transportation Officials honored it for best practices in environmental stewardship.
"It's not perfect, as you can see, but I think it's a success," Owen said. | {
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Collection of papers. Adolescents Adults with Asperger Syndrome ( The Inge Wakehurst Trust 1992). 网易云音乐是一款专注于发现与分享的音乐产品, 依托专业音乐人、 dj、 好友推荐及社交功能, 为用户打造全新的音乐生活。.
Check out Better by Haley Reinhart on Amazon Music. Approaches to Autism ( National Autistic Society, 1997).
Stream ad- free fun , MP3s now on is about making online music social, purchase CD' s simple. Zape Leppänen - Ennio Morricone - Eija Ahvo - Vikingarna - Nasty Suicide - Def Leppard - Radion Sinfoniaorkesteri - Irene Cara - Ancient Rites - Espoon Sinfonietta - Tavares - Enne John - Hassisen Kone - Rogers Kenny - Ylitalo, Pasi - Smurffit - Innanen, Vesa - Sebastian, Tarja - Janne Hurme - Mona Carita - Kaunisto Martti - Tumppi Varonen - Nancy Sinatra - Gloria Gaynor - Okko nfiction books concerning autism?
Free personal radio that learns from your taste and connects you to others who like what you like. Great album; love every song on it - save only one: there is some rap music injected into Haley' s song by another artist; Sorry, never.
This chick can sing! Haley reinhart wasted tears free mp3 download. [ autism adult, aspergers adolescent]?
Ah, American Idol debut albums. Dangerous territory. All too often, it seems like talented young singers get produced to death and wind up creating a product that feels neither authentic nor particularly interesting, as if the producers were trying way too hard to turn a singer into a commodity.
Check out Better by Haley Reinhart on Amazon Music.
Stream ad- free or purchase CD' s and MP3s now on is about making online music social, fun and simple. Free personal radio that learns from your taste and connects you to others who like what you like.
These entries are from e- mail, online book lists, and the bibliographies included in books and papers. This will always be a work in progress in that I am constantly adding to it and correcting it.
Check out Better by Haley Reinhart on Amazon Music. Stream ad- free or purchase CD' s and MP3s now on. | {
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What does First National Bank of Osakis do with your personal information?
All financial companies need to share customers' personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers' personal information; the reasons First National Bank of Osakis chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
Does First Natinoal Bank of Osakis share?
How does First National Bank of Osakis protect my personal information?
How does First National Bank of Osakis collect my personal information?
First National Bank of Osakis does not share with our affiliates.
First National Bank of Osakis does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.
First National Bank of Osakis doesn't jointly market. | {
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ContactPressBlogWealth Wizards
×Turo
Turo DigitalTuro for Advisers
Who we areCareers
Four ways to help clients understand hybrid advice
Simon Binney
Simon is Business Development Director at Wealth Wizards, with over 20 years' experience driving the development of automated financial advice.
Turo in the media
As technology transforms how individuals manage money, writes Simon Binney, the advice sector as a whole will face a more discerning and demanding client base, which will have quality and convenience front-of-mind
The choice of a financial adviser can be based on a myriad of reasons - a recommendation, a review, the possibility of online advice, perhaps an inheritance or windfall. What should be at the heart of any decision to select an adviser, however, is quality, regulated advice.
This may sound like common sense but, as we enter a new era where clients can access 'advice' and guidance from a whole range of sources, there is the danger the customer will become 'lost in the weeds', not fully understanding what they are obtaining. This is why it is up to us as an industry to communicate the real importance of regulated advice.
Some of the things consumers are now insisting on are convenience, speed, and reduced risk. The pressure is on for the sector to deliver this in the backdrop of pension freedoms, a declining number of advisers and the advancement of technology.
The industry has responded with a rise in digital advice solutions, such as our platform at Wealth Wizards, which does the 'heavy lifting' of fact-based data collation, automated quotation feeds, solution mapping and suitability report generation and leaves the adviser free to focus more on customer-facing and relationship building tasks.
This maturing hybrid model of part human adviser and part automation is likely to be the future. We are starting to hear the view that people tend to be more trusting of a hybrid combination of technology and human decision-making when it comes to financial matters, with technology providing the facts and the human element the emotional aspirations.
So how can advisers using hybrid technology instil confidence in clients that they are selecting the right financial adviser for them?
Hybrid makes advice more accessible: Explaining the hybrid proposition and emphasising it is underpinned by regulated advice is essential. The growth of the sector is being driven by a new digitally-savvy generation of baby boomers - closely followed by 'Generation X' and the millennials.
The reality, however, is that many new clients will be those nearing retirement with lower savings and investments who may never have used an IFA before. At Wealth Wizards, for example, our own model of automated advice is designed around those who have on average £150,000 in their pension pots. For this group, financial advice is something that was previously out of their reach but technology can help close this advice gap.
They may be intrigued by an online or automated offer but may not understand where the human interaction begins and ends. But the advantages are clear - using a fully-regulated automated advice platform, an adviser can field a call from a customer in the morning and send them their regulated advice document that afternoon. They enjoy convenience and professionalism in a staggeringly short space of time.
The technology journey: Navigating clients confidently through new technology is equally important. It is very clear we are only at the start of this technology-driven sector revolution. With the launch of Open Banking last year, the introduction of the pensions dashboard in a few months' time, and new software underpinned by artificial intelligence, we are going to see greater sophistication that is beyond anything we enjoy today.
It will be an important part of the adviser's communication process to reassure new customers it is only going to get better for them, thanks to technology. As automated advice progresses, then it will enhance the adviser further, helping to build and secure existing clients while driving new business.
Defining the difference: We have a responsibility and a duty to be clear about the varying types of advice available. The term 'robo-advice', for example, has been claimed by many assets-under-management firms and discretionary fund managers/providers - however, this process is simply filling out an online questionnaire that then generates a risk level and automatically places an individual in one of five funds. Technically this is an 'investment platform' and provides very limited advice in one specific area of investment - or sometimes no advice at all.
Then you look at 'automated advice' - regulated financial advice that is charged on a case-by-case basis rather than as a percentage of assets. It is a completely different product to investment platform robo-advice. Automated advice is able to deliver a range of solutions including the complexities of whether to transfer DB assets or retirement advice from the planning stages through to at-retirement and continuing into retirement income planning.
Accountability: A major feature of regulated automated advice is that it provides a full audit or 'paper trail'. It does not rely on potentially flawed human judgement and instead uses AI and machine learning to make an advice 'blueprint' that can explain the logic behind any financial advice recommendation ensuring these are applied consistently to every piece of advice delivered. For nervous 'newbies' this is an increasingly important feature, offering them the peace of mind, care and attention they need.
Educate clients
Right now, we need to educate clients on how technology can improve the advice process - yet it will not be long before consumers will be actively insisting on the hybrid model to service their financial requirements.
We only have to look at other parts of people's lives that are now taken for granted - think streaming of films on-demand or ordering online and having products delivered on the same day. For those businesses still to embrace automated advice, or which have feared to because of compliance restrictions, regulated automated solutions now enable them to scale up safely, by managing risk.
As technology transforms how we manage our money as individuals, the advice sector as a whole will face a more discerning and demanding client base, which will have quality and convenience front-of-mind.
This article originally appeared in Professional Adviser
The incredible long-term effect of automated advice
Read More ➜
Turo blog
What can be done about the pensions crisis?
Automation is about improving quality – not just saving time
More blog articles ➜
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© 2019 Wealth Wizards Limited. | {
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Tailgate in style with this WVU Mountaineers tumbler featuring a stand-out logo. Tervis® insulated drinkware delivers the ultimate combination of personality and performance for pure drinking enjoyment.
These spirited tumbler is perfect for cheering on the Clemson Tigers at any sporting event! Tervis insulated drinkware delivers the ultimate combination of personality and performance for pure drinking enjoyment.
Whether you're watching in the stands or cheering on from home, this OSU Tumbler is perfect for hydrating in style. Tervis® insulated drinkware delivers the ultimate combination of personality and performance for pure drinking enjoyment. | {
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Looks like this is going to be a nice event.
We are always looking to expand out list of Shenandoah Valley Musicians looking for gigs.
Open jam every Sunday at the VFW Edinburg VA 6-8pm food is available for purchase.
Bluegrass, Country & Gospel Music.
Come Play or Just Come and Enjoy The Music. | {
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DNA testing could reveal whether runaway Coventry priest Christopher Clonan died five years ago.
Fr Clonan is at the centre of a police investigation over allegations he sexually abused eight altar boys while assistant parish priest at Christ the King RC Church in Coundon.
The 60-year-old was understood to be in Australia until last week, when his brother Andrew told the Evening Telegraph he had died in 1998.
It is understood that police in Coventry have now asked federal police to make inquiries at the hospital where Christopher Clonan was taken after suffering a brain haemorrhage and to find out whether an autopsy was performed.
If swabs and blood samples were taken and preserved, they could be used for DNA testing.
Fr Clonan was reportedly cremated but samples taken before his death could be compared to relatives' DNA for a probability match.
A spokeswoman for Australian Federal Police headquarters in Canberra confirmed today that Andrew Clonan was to be interviewed over claims that his brother was dead.
She said: "We are continuing with our inquiries."
Australian police will also be examining the death certificate issued and are sending a copy to West Midlands Police.
It is understood the registration details indicate that the Christopher Clonan named on the death certificate had lived in Australia for 20 years.
If it was the Coventry priest, there is a discrepancy as he only arrived in Melbourne in 1992 and left Australia in late 1993 after being refused a resident's permit. | {
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St. John Missionary Baptist Church will hold a candlelight vigil on Wednesday, Aug. 20.
St. John Missionary Baptist Church, 1833 Tiny Town Road, will hold a candlelight vigil on Wednesday, Aug. 20, at 7 p.m. following Bible Study.
We will pray for the citizens of Fergunson, Missouri. Also, we will gather to bring attention to the rising number of African American males being killed across America by police officers. We will pray for the peace of Ferguson, our troops, families and America.
The candlelight vigil will be held in front of the church arround the marquee pole near the street at Tiny Town Road. | {
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Meetings are usually held on the third Sunday of each month (except October and December) and are open to all Camelot residents and city officials.
The meeting this month has been changed to the fourth Sunday due to Easter.
The meeting this month has been changed to the fourth Sunday due to Father's Day.
Then you can advertise your business on our website for only $100/year.
Email coordinator@ camelotna.com or call 214-575-7530 for more information. | {
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New Project Sakura Wars Details Announced
Tetsu Katano, Shin Sakura Taisen (Project Sakura Wars) producer, Takahara Terada, series director and scenarist, and Tetsuya Otsubo, series development director, have revealed new information for the latest entry in the Sakura Wars series in an interview with Famitsu.
Here's the rundown:
Project Sakura Wars had the largest development team in the series' history with well over 100 people working on the game, both within Sega and from external development studios.
The game was titled Shin Sakura Taisen because it is a soft reboot of the series but it also acts as a sequel to previous games. Characters from Sakura Wars 1-5 will appear in Project Sakura Wars.
Project Sakura Wars is powered by the Hedgehog Engine, making it the first non-Sonic game to use the engine.
Over 300 variants of the logo was designed by Sega.
The game will feature over 80 songs with each of the main cast getting their own solo songs.
The games scenario writing has been completed.
The game is a full 3D game, the team are currently working on making it as seamless as possible. Dialogue will make use of the camera changes.
Mini-games will be revealed alongside the combat at a later date.
The games development is around 40-50% complete.
Smartrons, the smartphone-like devices characters use, will have more uses than before. You can view details on where to go to progress the story and character events, similar to the Persona 5 smartphone.
Seijuro's personality will change depending on player choices.
The game has many famous people working on it, Sega will reveal them at a later date.
Areas have been meticulously recreated in 3D, everything from main to mundane areas have been detailed.
The trio also revealed new information and screenshots for the main cast of characters:
Sakura Amamiya: She's a huge fan of Sakura Shinguji and wants to be just like her. She has a cheerful personality and is a bit of a tomboy. She's also clumsy. Sakura was the character the team had the most difficulty creating, her design was completed early on but her personality took a long time to nail down.
Hatsuho Shinonome: She was designed so that when someone sees her they think, "That's a Kubo character". Details on her personality weren't revealed.
Azami Mochizuki: A kunoichi that follows the 108 codes of the Shinobi from her village. The team acknowledged how weird her attire is given her role as a Shinobi but confirmed that her reason for dressing that way will be revealed in the game. She enjoys chatting with her friends. Throughout the story she will eventually break all 108 codes.
Anastasia Palma: Anastasia might look like a cold woman but she's actually caring and has a warm personality. She has a gentle demeanor and doesn't break her principals. Anastasia also crossdresses but whether it's for story purposes or not was not revealed.
Clarisse: A stereotypical noblewoman, she loves books and is interested in magic. She curses in a cute way such as, "Please go to hell!"
Project Sakura Wars releases next Winter in Japan, exclusively on the PlayStation 4 and in the West in Spring 2020.
Posted on May 4, 2019 Author jivesh1995Categories UncategorizedTags Games, Otaku, Project Sakura Wars, PS4, Sakura Wars, Tite Kubo
Previous Previous post: Ubisoft Teases New Ghost Recon Announcement
Next Next post: 5-toubun no Hanayome Season 2 Announced | {
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December 19, 2021 19.xii.21 Advent IV / Cinematography / Culture / Devotional / Features / Home Schooling / Lifestyle / Medicine / National Catholic Register / Pro-life / The Domestic Church
'It's a Wonderful Life' & 'Roe v. Wade': The Film Appealed to the Masses as Supreme Court Ruling Consigned a Generation to 'Nonexistence'| National Catholic Register
COMMENTARY: How many George Baileys were to be scrubbed from history?
Donna Reed and James Stewart in It's a Wonderful Life. (photo: Public Domain)
K.V. TurleyFeaturesDecember 19, 2021
Why does a film made in 1946 still captivate the modern mind?
How did a film that was a flop at the box office when released end up a seasonal fixture for so many people each Christmas?
The film is, of course, It's a Wonderful Life. The Frank Capra classic tells the story of George Bailey. One Christmas, as he reviews his life, Bailey considers suicide. Heavenly intervention prevents such a drastic action, and, helped by a new angelic friend named Clarence, Bailey reexamines his life through a different lens.
Some have dismissed the film as sentimental; many more, however, have cherished its message. It is a film that appears to speak to people both young and old but, in particular, to the middle-aged. Bailey, played by James Stewart, is an everyman, one who feels the best of his life has now passed and that he has achieved little.
Paradoxically, despite the presence of such dark themes, the film is ultimately about hope in the face of the slings and arrows that assail us all. As a consequence, the film speaks to every generation — and no doubt shall continue to do so for many years to come.
Much has been written about the movie's message of hope. Much has rightly been made of the Catholic background of the film's director, Frank Capra. In fact, the whole of Capra's film corpus might be argued as a cinematic distillation of Catholic social teaching. The same themes recur: Small is beautiful; the beautiful is often right in front of us; we need each other; and, therefore, everyone is of value. Still, there is also a darkness to his work, present in It's a Wonderful Life, too, if eventually dispelled by human kindness and goodness.
The Second World War had just ended when the movie was released in 1946. The film must have seemed oddly out of sync with the postwar mood. In any event, It's a Wonderful Life did not fare well at the box office. Even the film's title seemed incongruous, given all that the world had just endured. One can imagine a cinema-going public wanted escapism but not a movie that seemed to suggest that all was well with the world: It was clear for many that their lives and their worlds had been turned upside down. Furthermore, the recently declared peace was uncertain: The Cold War began with no assurance that it would not suddenly turn very hot.
Films from the postwar era, both in the United States and across Europe, were more somber in content than the movies that had gone before. There was a bleakness to the narratives and characters that populated the screen. It was around this time, for example, that film noir was born. European cinema, in particular, embraced a new "realism," using, sometimes out of necessity, actual streets rather than sets, natural light rather than the artificial light of studios. Especially in Italy, films took on a documentary air, blurring the line between reality and fantasy — both as a reaction to and a defense against what the Continent had endured for the last years.
In this world, It's a Wonderful Life looks anachronistic and the optimism of Capra about life and the human condition naïve.
The film's impact upon popular culture was to come decades after its initial release. The reason for this resurgence was human error. A clerical error in 1974 resulted in the copyright of It's a Wonderful Life not being renewed. Perhaps that mistake tells us all we need to know about how the film was viewed nearly 30 years after its release, that is, because no one noticed the mistake at first. The movie was just one of a number of films from a different era in Hollywood, an era when movies were mass produced for the masses who frequently sought their recreation in the movie theaters of America. By 1974, that situation had radically altered: The masses had long since deserted movie theaters for the ease of watching television at home.
It was this combination of circumstances — lack of copyright renewal and the omnipresent nature of television — that made It's a Wonderful Life the much-loved classic it is today. Having dropped into the public domain, the movie was fair game for endless airings by television networks only too happy annually to screen this seasonal classic. Despite subsequent legal wrangling and attempts to reinstate the copyright, the film was to remain in the public domain until the 1990s. So, for 20 years, this 1946 film enjoyed a larger audience than it could ever have hoped for upon release.
Thus began the mysterious afterlife of George Bailey and Clarence. Films date quickly, even classics. Eventually their attachment to a certain time can become part of their charm, but this takes time. The thing about It's a Wonderful Life is it is essentially timeless. It is not situated in the world of 1946 in any recognisable sense. Instead, with the air of a fairy tale, the story could be set in any time and every time. So, in the case of Capra's film, its newfound appreciation had little to do with period charm.
Instead of looking to 1946 for clues as to why the film became so popular 30 years after its release, we should look to the world into which it reemerged in 1974.
The year 1974 marks the end of a decade replete with disaster for the United States: One president had been murdered upon city streets; another had perished as a result of his own folly. There were constant riots at home and a savage war abroad. Corruption reigned; public morals appeared to have collapsed; assassination became ever more commonplace; pornography was legalized; and only months before, in 1973, the United States Supreme Court had determined that abortion was a right. In Hollywood during the years immediately prior to 1974, movies had exchanged restraint for licence. It seemed as if, all around, violence and decay stalked a nation, and its movie theaters continued to empty.
In many respects, therefore, the world into which It's a Wonderful Life reemerged in 1974 was even more desperate than in 1946.
If nothing is without its providence, then the clerical error that propelled It's a Wonderful Life into the public consciousness had a purpose. The film's message was one of hope and faith. It came to a nation where many had lost faith in political leaders and who, on looking at the emerging world around them, saw little about which to be hopeful. In all our current woes with the pandemic, we forget that oftentimes the past years were far from serene. 1974 was the midway point in a global economic crisis, predicated by sharply rising oil prices. Rising too was inflation and unemployment in the United States and in Western Europe. An old economic system was crashing, but, as yet, few could discern what would replace it. Hope, whether in economies, national governments or even in international cooperation, was in short supply in 1974.
In contrast, the message of It's a Wonderful Life was consolingly local. It reminded us all that the value of a life is not dictated simply by reach in geographic terms. The small hometown that Bailey initially feels had stifled his talents is, by the end of the movie, perceived to be a great strength, not a constriction. The ordinary and local really are beautiful in this film.
In a world where global solutions were being sought, often with devastating local implications, this message was as refreshing as it was welcome.
That said, there is not enough in the movie's celebration of localism to warrant the great popularity of the film. What is also present in the movie's frames, however, is the recognition that local communities are made up of individual people who belong to families and neighbourhoods. Here, there are no "masses" or "economic units." The critique of the unrestrained free-market capitalists such as Mr. Potter, the film's villain, and his ilk is not that they are capitalists but that they are solely interested in profit, not people. Potter has the same mindset toward people as a Communist Party official does, namely that they are "a mass" that needs to be manipulated for economic or political profit.
The real message of It's a Wonderful Life is that each and every human being is of value: a value that is not determined by economic productivity or any other utilitarian measure. Nor is a human being to be valued by how much "one has achieved," even if that value gauge is one's own. The film shows Bailey's realization, and by extension the audience, too, that all lives are valued because all lives are interrelated, and that all lives impact upon each other for good or ill — and this is affected just as much by absence as by agency.
That is the central theme of the film: If George Bailey had not lived, then many other events would never have taken place, and many other lives would have been impoverished as a result.
It's a Wonderful Life entered the public consciousness just as a Supreme Court ruling had consigned a generation to "nonexistence." Perhaps that is why the film appeared again, this time to huge audiences on television networks across the land, implicitly asking viewers how many George Baileys were now to be scrubbed from history through Roe v. Wade.
Unam Sanctam Catholicam: Pope Denethor: Reflections on the CDW Responsa
Archbishop Lefebvre's "Open Letter to Confused Catholics" – Full Audio – YouTube | {
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package mobi.tarantio.qr_codeauth.app.loader;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class AbstractServerResponse implements Parcelable {
@SerializedName("success")
protected Boolean success;
protected Boolean _success;
@SerializedName("_error")
protected String error;
/**
* @see "https://github.com/Mytootru/app_android/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B-%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA-API"
*/
@SerializedName("_status")
protected String status;
public static final String STATUS_404 = "404";
public static final String INNER_ERROR = "-1";
public static final String INNER_ERROR_INTERNET_NOT_AVAILABLE = "-2";
public static final String INNER_ERROR_HOST_NOT_AVAILABLE = "-3";
public static final String INNER_ERROR_OFFLINE_API_MANAGER_NOT_AVAILABLE = "-4";
public AbstractServerResponse() {
}
protected AbstractServerResponse(Parcel in) {
byte successVal = in.readByte();
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PRICE: $160 for members (enter member discount code on purchasing screen)/ $260 non-members.
Need 8 hours of CEU Credits to renew your Texas Private Security Bureau license? This bundle of courses will provide you access to the following courses that are approved by the Texas Private Security Bureau.
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IMPORTANT: If you are using the bundle courses towards your ESA Certifications check your completed courses in your Learning Portal to make sure you have not taken any of the bundle courses in your current renewal period.
Your feedback is very important to us. Please feel free to contact us and let us know how we can serve you. | {
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Who Are Martyr & Lee?
Martyr & Lee recommend high quality, archival prints by MPIX for our color images & Harman Lab for our b&w images. For all matting & framing needs, Martyr & Lee proudly endorse The Artist Angle in downtown Frederick, MD. | {
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Sanger ISD receives grant for community garden
L-R: Ken Scribner, Sanger ISD School Board President; Tammy Austin, Sanger ISD Coordinator of Instructional Technology; Sara Foster, Foster Farms; Tom Foster, Foster Farms; Valerie Foster, Sanger Education Foundation Executive Director and Sanger ISD Community Outreach & Homeless Student Liaison; Dr. Sandra McCoy-Jackson, Sanger ISD Superintendent.
Sanger ISD has been named a $25,000 grant recipient for the America's Farmers Grow Rural Education program, sponsored by the Monsanto Fund, and celebrated with a check-presentation ceremony on September 10, 2018. "The district plans to use the grant to bring mechatronics as well as student altruism, which will have a significant impact on the students and our community," said Tammy Austin, Sanger ISD's Instructional Technology Coordinator. Sanger ISD was one of three Texas school districts to receive a $25,000 grant from the America's Farmers Grow Rural Education program. Abbott ISD and Levelland ISD were the other two districts receiving funds as part of the program. Spearheading the nomination of Sanger ISD for the grant was Thomas Foster, who learned of the grant project through an agricultural magazine. He and his wife, Valerie, who runs the Sanger ISD Community Outreach Program as Foster Care and Homeless Liaison and is also Executive Director of the Sanger Education Foundation, nominated Sanger for the grant. "This is a small example of what the Fosters have done and continue to do for this district," school board President Ken Scribner said on Monday during the check presentation ceremony. As part of this project, students will participate in the building and support of a community garden in the form of a greenhouse and an outdoor garden. Students will not only plant and cultivate the gardens but they will also study it and complete experiments based on the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills as a way to enhance learning, engage the students, increase interest in the program, and increase standardized test scores. "We've got kindergartners who are already learning how to code and use computer programs," Valerie Foster said. "When you take that to a level where they're able to problem-solve, the opportunities are endless." Students will be participating in a mechatronics program (the integration of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and computer science) to use rainwater collected in barrels and compost from the garden as well as the Ag Barn to grow the food in the garden and feed our FFA animals. The food that is raised will become a part of Sanger ISD's Friday Backpack community outreach program that provides hungry students food for the weekend, as well as to feed Sanger FFA animals. Tammy Austin and Valerie Foster plan to supplement the grant money by reaching out to businesses and members of the community for additional project needs, such soil and seeds, gravel, electricians, and plumbers. "Students will be taught how to grow food as well as creating the system to make the sustaining of the food source easier," Tammy Austin said. "Students in third through 12th grades will learn 3D software with older students using engineering and computer science to build the automatic watering and automatic fertilizing at the greenhouse and community garden as well as the automatic feeder at the Ag Barn." "We're an agriculture community, and incorporating technology is important to us as a district," Superintendent Sandra McCoy-Jackson said. "Any time you can mix together what you love, it's very exciting." Students and their teachers will also recycle rainwater as well as barn, yard, and garden waste to water and fertilize the garden, which will include our younger students' calculations in exactly what plants need when. The garden, which will hopefully eventually include a separate greenhouse, will benefit students in many capacities. "Our kindergarten through 12th grade students will be able to conduct experiments and ensure they understand the math and science expected from the state of Texas. Students in the culinary courses can also use the food to practice their skills, creating their own recipes as part of their coursework," Tammy Austin said. "Students in the Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources courses will contribute greatly to the success of this program through their knowledge of plants and animals. Students in the Science, Technology, Engineering and Math classes will be responsible for maintaining the systems which will provide fertilizer and water in the greenhouse and garden and food in the Ag barn." America's Farmers Grow Rural Education was introduced in 2011 to partner with farmers to support their local school districts. The program offers farmers the opportunity to nominate rural public school districts to compete for merit-based STEM grants of either $10,000 or $25,000. Since 2011, more than $16 million has been awarded to over 900 rural school districts to enhance math and science education. Each year, $2.3 million is granted to about 165 school districts in rural communities. | {
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SITE: Donald R. Dizney Stadium | Gainesville, Fla.
JACKSONVILLE, Fla. – Receiving votes for the second-straight week in the Cascade Women's Division I Media Poll, Jacksonville University women's lacrosse will take on No. 15 Colorado in the opening round of the NCAA Tournament this Friday, May 11 at the University of Florida's Donald R. Dizney Stadium. Opening draw is set for 4 p.m.
The Dolphins enter the weekend with a 16-3 overall record.
Jacksonville earned an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after downing Old Dominion, 17-4, in the semifinals and Coastal Carolina, 25-19, in the championship for its second-straight and fifth overall ASUN Conference Tournament crown.
Senior Ashtyn Hiron, reigning ASUN Player of the Year, set he program's single-season point record (91) and earned Tournament MVP honors after posting six points against ODU and eight vs. the Chanticleers.
Along with Hiron, seniors Erica Beal and MacEllen McDonough and freshmen Sarah Elms and Alyssa Arnold were selected to the ASUN All-Tournament Team.
Jacksonville leads the nation in scoring offense (18.47) and shots per game (39.16).
Additionally, senior Ashtyn Hiron leads the nation with a .773 free-position percentage.
The Dolphins also rank among the top 5 in the nation in several statistical categories including: points per game (28.16 – 2nd), assists per game (9.68 – 2nd), draw controls per game (16.21 – 5th), caused turnovers per game (12.95 – 2nd), shots on goal per game (29.37 – 2nd), and scoring margin (8.89 – 2nd).
Jacksonville also lead the ASUN in free-position percentage (.504 – 6th nationally), scoring defense (9.58 – 13th nationally), and turnovers per game (13.11 – 8th nationally).
With a .472 shot percentage, JU is second in the ASUN and 11th among Division I programs, while their 20.74 ground balls per game are also second in the league.
Individually, several Dolphins also rank among the ASUN's top three in several categories.
Hiron also leads the ASUN in points (91) and points per game (5.06), and ranks second in draw controls per game (5.56), caused turnovers per game (1.72), free position goals per game (0.94), goals (66), and goals per game (3.67).
Freshman Sarah Elms ranks among the ASUN's top five in points (76 – 2nd), goals (59 – 3rd), points per game (4.00 – 3rd), and goals per game (3.11 – 4th).
Additionally, junior Erin McGuire leads the league in both assists (35) and ranks third in assists per game (1.84), while Hiron ranks fifth with 25 assists.
Six different Dolphins have collected a total of 10 ASUN Player of the Week honors this season.
Ashtyn Hiron set a new ASUN Conference record with six Player of the Week honors in 2018, earning the recognition most recently as May 1.
Hiron then took home back-to-back-to-back (that's three-straight!) ASUN Player of the Week honors for the weeks of March 27, April 3, and April 10. She also earned the weekly recognition on Feb. 13 and Feb. 27.
Hiron picked up her fourth POW accolade of the season after leading the Dolphins to a 2-0 weekend at Furman and Wofford, a new program single-game scoring record, and matching her single-game highs with eight points and 11 draw controls against the Terriers.
Hiron earned her third ASUN Player of the Week honor after recorded seven points and notched a career-high six goals in the Dolphins' 17-16 loss to Dartmouth on March 21.
Hiron also earned the season's first on Feb. 13 after posting five goals in the Dolphins' 14-9 season-opening win against Michigan.
Two weeks later, the Perth, Western Australia native earned her second Player of the Week honor on Feb. 27 after she notched six points (4g, 2a) in to lead Jacksonville to a 17-16 overtime win over Ohio State in the Moe's Lacrosse Classic on Feb. 23.
Freshman Sarah Elms earned Player of the Week honors as her six-point performance (4g, 2a) led the Dolphins' to a 19-5 victory over Central Connecticut State on March 14.
A week prior, junior captain Lillie Miller was named Player of the Week on March 13 for her six-point performance (3g, 3a) in the Dolphins' 20-5 win over Vermont on March 11. Miller also won three draws in the effort.
Hiron and junior Erica Beal swept the ASUN honors that week as Beal took home ASUN Defensive Player of the Week honors – the first in her career – after she played an integral defensive effort with two ground balls and two caused turnovers to help stifle the Buckeyes.
Earlier in the season, graduate goalkeeper Emily Poelma recorded a season-high 13 saves against the No. 15 Fighting Irish to earn ASUN Defensive Player of the Week honors for Feb. 20.
Ashtyn Hiron, a native of Perth, Western Australia and three-time Australian National Team member, became the first Dolphin to earn national player of the week honors.
Hiron was voted Alpha Lacrosse National Player of the Week following her six-point, 11-draw performance to help the Dolphins defeat Ohio State, 11-10, in overtime on Feb. 23.
The senior captain won 43 percent of the 839 votes casted on a poll tweeted out by @ILWomen, an account by Inside Lacrosse dedicated to highlighting the women's game.
Hiron won more votes than North Carolina's Marie McCool (34%), Virginia Tech's Tristan McGinley (16%), and Penn State's Katie O'Donnell (7%).
The Buffaloes enter Friday's contest with a 13-5 overall record, and earned an at-large bid after falling to No. 10 Stanford, 15-6, in the Pac-12 Tournament Championship last Sunday.
Darby Kiernan leads the Buffs with 86 points (61 goals, 25 assists), while Miranda Stinson also is second on the team with 69 points (53g, 16a).
Kiernan is 19-of-40 from the eight-meter line for a Pac-12 best 1.06 free-position goals per game.
Stinson (10-of-31) and Samantha Nemiroy (10-of-20) have both converted for 10 free-position goals.
Sarah Brown and Kelsie Garrison lead the team with 51 ground balls each, and the duo has caused 32 and 27 turnovers, respectively.
Kiernan leads the team and ranks sixth in the nation with 7.89 draw controls per game (141), while Brown is second on the team with 69 draw controls.
Julia Lisella has played the majority of time in the cage for the Buffs this season, amassing a 12-3 record, allowing 132 goals (8.54 GAA) and recording 147 saves (.527 save percent).
Lisella's 8.54 goals-against average and .527 save percentage rank fourth and fifth in the nation, respectively.
The Dolphins are 1-0 all-time against Colorado.
The teams last faced each other in 2014 at JU's D.B. Milne Field, with the Dolphins earning a 20-13 win.
The winner of the Jacksonville-Colorado game will go on to face No. 6 Florida on Sunday, May 13 at noon. | {
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Extra-thick 100% acrylic yarn in pre-cut 5' lengths is perfect for gift ties, bulletin board trims, craft projects, or hair ribbons. Each pack includes 10 bright colors, 50' total, cut in 5' increments. Sold as 3 packs for a total of 150' of pre-cut yarn.
The (3 Ea) Art Yarn 10 Bright Colors50ft Per Pk can be found in our Yarn product category within the Arts & Crafts.
Natural, creamy white 100% cotton 4-ply yarn on tangle-free 8 ounce cones. Each cone contains 800 yards of yarn. Sold as 2 cones for a total of 1600 yards of yarn.
Extra-thick 100% acrylic yarn in pre-cut 5' lengths is perfect for gift ties, bulletin board trims, craft projects, and even hair ribbons. Includes 9 fluorescent colors, plus white, 50' total, cut in 5' increments. Sold as 3 packs for a total of 150' of pre-cut yarn. | {
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The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street in 2008, by order of first appearance.
Tina McIntyre
Tina McIntyre, played by Michelle Keegan, made her first appearance on 7 January 2008, Tina cemented herself as the new "gobby goddess" of Weatherfield. Tina was initially introduced as a new girlfriend for established character, David Platt (Jack P. Shepherd). She was shortly joined by her father, Joe (Reece Dinsdale), who ended up marrying David's mother, Gail (Helen Worth). In February 2010, Joe died after faking his own death in an insurance scam, which devastated Tina.
Since then, Tina has highlighted issues such as perjury, abortion and surrogacy. She has had a few relationships, including ones with David, Graeme Proctor (Craig Gazey), Tommy Duckworth (Chris Fountain), Dr. Matt Carter (Oliver Mellor) and Jason Grimshaw (Ryan Thomas). In May 2013, Tina gave birth to Jake Windass, whose biological parents are Izzy Armstrong (Cherylee Houston) and Gary Windass (Mikey North), but Tina acted as a surrogate for the couple. Tina decided she wanted to keep the baby and name him after Joe, infuriating the Windasses and Anna (Debbie Rush) slapped Tina. Tina has also developed an unbreakable friendship with Rita Sullivan (Barbara Knox) since her first appearance in January 2008, although they have had their disagreements. In late 2013, Tina began an affair with Peter Barlow (Chris Gascoyne), who was married to Carla Connor (Alison King). Tina's boss Liz McDonald (Beverley Callard) and her son Steve (Simon Gregson) eventually found out. Tina has also had many feuds, particularly with Kylie Platt (Paula Lane), Kirsty Soames (Natalie Gumede) and Tracy Barlow (Kate Ford).
In May 2014, Peter decides to tell Carla about his affair with Tina and promised Tina that they will leave Weatherfield together. Meanwhile, Tina and Rita argue and Rita slaps her for insulting Rita's marital status. Tina is later visited by Rob Donovan (Marc Baylis), and they argue. Tina falls from the balcony but survives that so Rob beats her with a metal pipe to ensure that she dies. Tina's final scenes aired on 2 June 2014, where she died in hospital, ending 6 years on Coronation Street.
Barry Connor
Barrington "Barry" Connor is the father of Paul (Sean Gallagher), Liam (Rob James-Collier) and Michelle Connor (Kym Marsh). Barry first appeared in February 2008 along with his wife, Helen, and nephew, Tom Kerrigan (Philip McGinley), to attend Liam's wedding to Maria Sutherland (Samia Ghadie). He returned to the street on 20 October after hearing news of Liam's death in a hit and run accident. He and Helen went home after apologising to Carla (Alison King) for telling her what to do. Barry and Helen returned on 24 November 2008 to celebrate their fortieth wedding anniversary.
Barry and Helen returned in July 2009 to meet their new grandson, Liam, but after clashing with Maria over Tony's involvement in baby Liam's life, they returned to Ireland. They returned in October for the first anniversary of Liam's death and they were horrified by Maria and Tony Gordon's (Gray O'Brien) relationship. They eventually accepted it, however, and attended baby Liam's christening and left Weatherfield on good terms with Maria and Tony. They returned again in November after Tony told the police and Maria that he did arrange for Liam to be killed. Michelle rang Barry and Helen to tell them the horrifying news. They booked a flight to Manchester immediately and comforted Maria. Deciding she needed to leave Weatherfield for a while, Maria and Liam went to Ireland to stay with Barry and Helen. In the end, he returns to Ireland after making a pass at Liz.
He returned on 4 October 2013, telling Michelle initially that her mother had gone on holiday with a friend from her book club. Suspicious, Michelle rang her parents' home to check and her mother was there but insisted that Michelle ask her father why they had separated. Michelle tried to insist that her father talk to her mother but that just led to more arguments. When Michelle caught a drunk Barry trying to seduce Liz, she was furious and insists that he return to Ireland to sort things out with Helen, but Barry tries to talk his way out of it. Eventually, he gave up and admits that Helen caught Barry sleeping with one of her friends, Aoife. Michelle was angry and booked two flights to Ireland with Barry to sort it out with Helen.
On 25 May 2015, Barry and Helen returned for Michelle's wedding to Steve McDonald (Simon Gregson), where he walked Michelle down the aisle.
On the 27th of January to the 18th of February 2017, Michelle and Steve stayed with Barry and Helen in Ireland following the lose of their stillborn son Ruairi.
Helen Connor
Helen Connor is the mother of Paul (Sean Gallagher), Liam (Rob James-Collier) and Michelle Connor (Kym Marsh).
Helen first appears in February 2008 along with her husband, Barry and nephew, Tom Kerrigan (Philip McGinley), to attend Liam and Maria's wedding. She returns to the street on 20 October 2008, after hearing that Liam has been killed in a hit and run accident. She and Barry return to Ireland after apologising to Carla (Alison King) for telling her what to do. Helen and Barry return on 24 November 2008 for their 40th wedding anniversary.
Helen returns along with Barry in July 2009 to visit their new grandson, Liam. She is not happy with Tony Gordon's (Gray O'Brien) presence in the house and makes sure that Tony and Maria are aware of this. Helen soon begins arguing with Maria, accusing her of trying to replace Liam with Tony. Helen continues to show her dislike of Tony, and when she returns to the cobbles in October 2009, for baby Liam's christening, she tells him
that she does not approve of the situation but is willing to be civil. During their stay, they visit Liam Sr's grave, and upon returning discovers that Maria and Tony are engaged. Helen is enraged, accusing Maria of betraying Liam's memory. Helen later softened on the situation, and after attending Liam's christening, she and Barry returned to Ireland on good terms with Maria and Tony.
On 20 November, Helen and Barry returned after Tony Gordon handed himself into police and admitted that he had Liam killed. The two supported Maria, and she soon decided she wanted to go to Ireland with them and the baby rather than stay in Weatherfield and be reminded of Tony. They left on 26 November. In June 2010, she rang The Rovers wanting to speak to Michelle but ended up speaking to Ciaran (Keith Duffy). The two had a long, friendly conversation and exchanged stories about Michelle. She rang again later that week and once again spoke to Ciaran, who told her that he loved her lemon drizzle cake (which she'd sent to Michelle), when actually he did not - something which Michelle pointed out. Ciaran replied to Michelle that her mother had a 'sexy voice'.
On 25 May 2015, Helen and Barry returned for Michelle's wedding to Steve McDonald (Simon Gregson).
From 27 January to 18 February 2017, Michelle and Steve stayed with Helen and Barry in Ireland following the loss of their stillborn son Ruairi.
In January 2018, Helen texted Michelle and wished Robert Preston (Tristan Gemmill), her fiancé, good luck with his surgery to remove his testicular cancer.
Tom Kerrigan
Thomas "Tom" Kerrigan, played by Philip McGinley, is the cousin of Liam (Rob James-Collier), Paul (Sean Gallagher) and Michelle Connor (Kym Marsh). He returns to Coronation Street in June 2008, having previously being seen at Liam's stag party in February that year. On his return, he flirts with Carla (Alison King), Paul's widow, much to her fiance, Tony Gordon's (Gray O'Brien) dislike. On 23 March 2009, it was revealed that Tom had been axed from the show.
Tom makes friends with gay character Sean Tully (Antony Cotton). On 3 September 2008, Sean mistakenly thinks Tom is gay and when Tom tells Sean that he is straight, Sean leaves in a huff. This leads to Sean's partner, Marcus Dent (Charlie Condou), punching Tom after he suspects that he has slept with Sean.
In September 2008, Tom and Liam go into business together, selling men's shirts, called 'Lad Rags'. Unable to get a loan from the bank, Tom turns to Carla who gives him the £50,000 that he needs, on the condition that she can have a 25% share in the business. This angers Liam initially but he eventually accepts the partnership. He insists, however, that Carla's 25% comes out of Tom's share of the business.
Tom is devastated when Liam is killed by a hit-and-run driver in October 2008. Weeks after his death, Tom is confronted by Liam's wife Maria (Samia Ghadie) about Carla's involvement in 'Lad Rags' and he is forced to admit that Carla had invested money in the business. On 3 December 2008, at Tony and Carla's wedding, Tom and Michelle discover Liam and Carla's affair as Sally Webster (Sally Dynevor) reveals it to Maria. This infuriates her and she is about to confront Carla, but she and her new husband, Tony, have already left for their honeymoon. Tom is confused as to Maria's repeated allegations and tries his best to convince her that he knew of no affair. When Maria begins to believe Tony killed Liam, Tom tries to convince her of Tony's innocence, despite his own initial suspicions on the night of Liam's death.
In March 2009, Maria receives Carla's 25% share of 'Lad Rags' making Tom a minority shareholder to her combined 75%. Around this time, he begins to have feelings for her and is not happy when she seeks financial advice from Tony about the business. Tony warns Tom to keep out of it, saying that he knows about his crush on Maria. This infuriates Tom and as revenge, he reveals to Tony's new business partner Luke Strong (Craig Kelly) that Tony is having him followed by a private investigator. Tom leaves the Street in April, following a big argument with Maria and Tony. He is last seen kissing Kelly Crabtree (Tupele Dorgu) outside the Rovers on her birthday, leaving Tony and Maria inside.
Dylan Wilson
Dylan Wilson is the son of Violet Wilson (Jenny Platt) and Sean Tully (Antony Cotton) and first appeared on 22 February 2008, having been delivered by Sean and his partner Marcus Dent (Charlie Condou) in the Rovers. He was four weeks premature.
Violet and her boyfriend Jamie Baldwin (Rupert Hill) intended for Dylan to be born in London as they planned to escape Weatherfield because of what they saw as Sean's obsession. Sean immediately bonded with Dylan, and said that when he was born, he looked straight at him and was lost for words at the fact he was the first person Dylan saw. Jamie also bonded with Dylan, although found it hard due to the fact that Sean was his biological father and present at the birth.
Dylan was named by Violet and Jamie. They wanted a name that would go with Wilson and Baldwin. His middle name is "James" after Jamie. Sean suggested changing his last name to "Wilson-Tully" and asked if they would name him as Dylan's father on his birth certificate - Violet and Jamie didn't refuse, making Sean hope they would agree. Dylan left the Street with Violet and Jamie. They decided to put Jamie on the birth certificate, rather than Sean, so Jamie could be his legal father, and so their start in London would be easier for all of them.
Two years later, Sean decided to get back into contact with Dylan and posing as Liz McDonald (Beverley Callard) on a social networking site, added Violet as a friend and saw updated photos of Dylan. However, he was found out when Sean asked her how she'd feel if she had Dylan stolen from her. Violet phoned Liz angrily and Sean's deception was uncovered. Liz sacked Sean, but forgave him as she knew how much he wanted to get in contact with Dylan and told Violet. Violet later added Sean as a friend and allowed him to have contact with Dylan.
In 2011, over the Easter period, Sean went to visit Dylan, where he also reunited with Marcus, who was also in contact with Violet. Violet was going through a rough patch with Jamie, so Marcus and Sean took Dylan out for the day. When they returned, Jamie had gone after breaking up with Violet. Violet made a homophobic remark against Sean when he offered to look after Dylan and he later left. A couple of months later, Violet was injured in a car accident and Dylan stayed with Sean and Marcus. During his stay, Sean wanted to make Dylan a star by auditioning him for a Freshco advert, although the producers wanted Marcus to be with Dylan. In September 2011, Dylan returned to Violet after she recovered, although Sean still has contact with him, and went to visit him over Christmas. Dylan came to stay with Sean again in April 2012, then later in the year for the Christmas period. In July 2016, Sean made plans to see Dylan and introduce him to his boyfriend Billy Mayhew (Daniel Brocklebank). However before Sean and Billy were to set off to London, Billy broke off with Sean. Regardless, Sean left to go on his own. In October 2020, Dylan came to stay with Sean in Weatherfield.
D.C. Weller
D.C. Weller was played by Caroline Paterson. She is the police detective heading the investigating team after David Platt (Jack P. Shepherd) pushes his mother, Gail (Helen Worth) down the stairs of their home in March 2008. She reappears on 17 December 2008, to question Tony Gordon (Gray O'Brien) over the death of Liam Connor (Rob James-Collier), and again on 26 January 2009, when Liam's widow Maria (Samia Ghadie) runs Tony down with her car. She most recently appeared to talk to Colin Grimshaw (Edward de Souza) about having sex with Paula Carp (Sharon Duce) while she was under age, however, he dies of a heart attack before she can question him.
Graeme Proctor
Julie Carp
Julie Marie Carp (previously Jones), played by Katy Cavanagh, made her first appearance on 25 April 2008. She was originally introduced as a new love interest for Kirk Sutherland (Andrew Whyment), but she was later revealed to be the secret half-sister of established character, Eileen Grimshaw (Sue Cleaver). Other storylines involving Julie include her relationship with Brian Packham (Peter Gunn), standing by Kirsty Soames (Natalie Gumede) when she is accused of domestic violence when she is actually the person abusing Tyrone Dobbs (Alan Halsall) and realising this when Kirsty slaps her, surviving a minibus crash with her factory colleagues and her relationship with Dev Alahan (Jimmi Harkishin). Julie departed Weatherfield on 3 July 2015.
Ted Page
Ted Page played by Michael Byrne, is the long-lost father of Gail Platt (Helen Worth), and made his first appearance on 28 April 2008. A week after his arrival, Ted reveals that he is gay, and has recently lost his partner of twenty years. In January 2021, it was announced that Ted would be killed off off-screen and his partner Andrew would break the news to Gail via telephone.
Gail's mother Audrey Roberts (Sue Nicholls) had a relationship with Ted, who was a soldier at the time, in the hope that he would propose and she would get her son, Stephen (Todd Boyce), back. She lost her nerve and never told Ted that she was pregnant. It is only when Ted gets in touch again that she tells him he is the father of her daughter. Ted is distressed when he realises how much he has missed, that he has grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Ted meets Gail and they bond almost instantly.
Ted supports his grandson David (Jack P. Shepherd) when he has a job interview, writing a false reference in Audrey's name. He befriends Ken Barlow (William Roache), offering him an extra ticket for a play. This leads to Blanche Hunt (Maggie Jones) suspecting Ken could become gay. Ted supports Audrey following her car accident and breakup with Bill Webster (Peter Armitage) in 2008. Ted leaves in autumn 2008 but returns on 28 January 2009, following a visit to London. Upon his return, Ted supports the Platts in their feud against the Windasses and gets drawn into Ken's complex relationship with Martha Fraser.
On 5 June 2009, Ted house-sits for Audrey, while she and Gail visit Sarah (Tina O'Brien) in Milan, and meets David's enemy, Gary Windass (Mikey North) who is burgling the house after being set up by David. Ted confronts Gary and chases after him; the police and an ambulance are called but Ted refuses to go to hospital. He later returns to the Street and confronts Gary's parents, Eddie (Steve Huison) and Anna (Debbie Rush). That evening, Ted has a heart attack, caused by a delayed reaction to the earlier exertion. He has surgery and identifies Gary as the burglar. David admits everything, making Ted ashamed of him. An apologetic Gary tells Ted that David set him up and that he had not meant anyone to get hurt. Ted shakes Gary's hand and forgives him. He subsequently becomes good friends with the Windasses and forgives David.
In November 2009, Gary makes an insulting remark about the armed forces when he sees Ted wearing a poppy for Remembrance Day. Ted and Peter Barlow (Chris Gascoyne), who had served in the Navy, tell Gary to show some respect. The next day, Gary apologises to Ted and asks about his days of service. Ted's stories of his army years inspire Gary to join the army himself.
Ted reappears on 7 January 2010, the day before Gail's wedding to Joe McIntyre (Reece Dinsdale) and meets Nick Tilsley (Ben Price), for the first time. Joe, who is in debt, cons Ted into lending him £4000. The following day, Ted gives Gail away as she marries Joe. Ted made his final appearance to date on 29 January 2010 when he requested Joe pay back the money he had loaned him by the following week.
Five months later, Gail rang Ted to inform him that she had been acquitted of Joe's murder.
On 5 February 2021, Gail received a phone call informing her of Ted's death.
Paul Connor Jr.
Paul Connor Jr. was the stillborn son of Liam (Rob James-Collier) and Maria Connor (Samia Ghadie) born on 30 April 2008. He was named after his late uncle Paul, who died ten months before.
Maria had not felt the baby move, told Sean Tully's (Antony Cotton) boyfriend, Marcus Dent (Charlie Condou), and went for an emergency scan on 28 April; the baby was dead. Maria did not tell Liam, thinking that he would marry her because of the pregnancy, and went to stay with her friend/boss Audrey Roberts (Sue Nicholls). Liam found out that Maria had lost the baby when a midwife visited, wanting to check on Maria. He and Maria separated briefly, holding the baby's funeral on 9 May 2008; Liam carried Paul's tiny coffin. Liam and Maria subsequently reconciled although he had a one-night stand with Carla Connor (Alison King). Liam died in October 2008 when Maria was six weeks pregnant. Paul's brother, Liam Connor Jr., was born on 1 July 2009.
Natasha Blakeman
Ann McIntyre
Ann McIntyre (previously called Anna) is the estranged mother of Tina McIntyre (Michelle Keegan). Originally named "Anna" and played by actress Susan Mitchell, she appears in a single episode in May 2008. Anna appears after receiving a telephone call from Gail Platt (Helen Worth), telling her that Tina is okay after moving into the Platts' house earlier on in the week. Fuming at the innocent call, Anna storms round to the house, demanding to see Tina, and does not hold back in letting her know her feelings on the matter. An argument ensues as Anna calls Gail's son and Tina's boyfriend David Platt (Jack P. Shepherd) a criminal, to which Tina responds by revealing that she was pregnant with his child but had an abortion. As the argument escalates, Gail intervenes and throws Anna out.
In June 2014, now called "Ann" and played by actress Lorraine Hodgson, she returns following Tina's death. Ann meets up with Tina's friend and former employer, Rita Sullivan (Barbara Knox), in the café. She admits to growing estranged from Tina and only communicating with her by telephone occasionally. Rita expresses her condolences and Ann reveals that Tina spoke highly of her. Ann later goes for a drink in the Rovers, where Tina had worked; along with Rita and her ex-husband Dennis Tanner (Philip Lowrie). Ann reminisces about Tina's birth, telling Rita and Dennis that she had been in labour with her for 22 hours and that she had promised to always look out for her. Whilst they are there, Ann is approached by Rob Donovan (Marc Baylis), who unbeknown to her is Tina's killer. Rob expresses his condolences and offers to support Ann and help with the funeral arrangements. Rita then assures Ann that Tina was popular and well-liked in the local area.
The next day, Ann meets up with Dennis, Rita and David, in the Rovers and asks about Tina's relationship with Rob. Rita and David explain that they had flirted with each other a few months previously. Ann also reveals that she has chosen readings and written a eulogy for the funeral and David offers to pick music for the service, that Tina would have liked as Ann didn't know what her daughter liked. Ann also suggests handing out bookmarks and keyrings to the mourners, but Rita discourages her, telling Ann that it was not "very Tina". As Ann is about to leave, she bumps into Rob's sister Carla Connor (Alison King), the wife of Peter Barlow; whom Tina had been having an affair with. A drunk Carla berates Tina in front of Ann, telling her that she blames Tina for her miscarriage that she had suffered the previous week, and the breakdown of her marriage to Peter. She also reveals that she had liked Tina, prior to finding out about the affair, and drunkenly asks Ann why Tina did what she did, and has to be led away by Rovers landlady Liz McDonald (Beverley Callard). Ann then leaves, bumping into Rob as he arrives at the pub to check on Carla, on her way out. The following week, Ann visits Rita in The Kabin and gives her some flowers to thank her for her support. She also asks Rita to read a eulogy at Tina's funeral. Rita is reluctant at first but Ann tells her that she knew Tina better than she did and she agrees to do it.
Ann is next seen at Tina's funeral. Following the service, Ann goes with Gail to the grave of her ex-husband Joe (Reece Dinsdale) and remarks that Tina would have been pleased to be buried near her father. Ann also reveals that Tina was always closer to her father than she was to her when she was a child. Rob also approaches Ann and apologises for Tina's death. Ann then wonders what type of person Tina's killer is to have done what they did to her; making Rob feel guilty. She apologises for her outburst and a tearful Rob asks for her forgiveness but when Ann asks what for, Rob says for not be able to change what happened, saying he wished he could. Ann is disgusted when Peter Barlow (Chris Gascoyne), who Tina had been having an affair with, causes a drunken scene and makes a remark which suggests that Rob is guilty of the murder. Later at Tina's wake in the Rovers, Ann has drinks with Rita, Dennis and Norris Cole (Malcolm Hebden) and angrily asks how Peter had the nerve to show his face at the funeral and believes that he is Tina's killer. When Peter's stepmother Deirdre Barlow (Anne Kirkbride) hears the news and defends Peter, Ann asks her to leave the pub and not ruin the wake as the funeral had already been ruined. Rita, Dennis and Norris reassure Ann again that Tina would not be forgotten and reminisce about her again. This is Ann's last appearance.
Clarissa Mason
Clarissa Mason, played by Alexandra Boyd first appeared in May 2008 as Harry Mason's (Jack Ellis) estranged wife. He refused to help her, as she had just told him that she had lost her drivers license due to speeding, so she left. She returned on 23 May, when Harry hired Lloyd Mullaney (Craig Charles) to drive her around for a while. She returned to the street on 2 July, to cause some more trouble for Harry. She later began to expect more from Lloyd, and even insisted on him buying her a drink in the Rovers Return on 11 July 2008. On 23 July 2008, Clarissa agreed on a divorce settlement. Clarissa reacted when Harry struck up a close friendship with Liz McDonald (Beverley Callard), but Harry tried to reassure Clarissa that nothing was going on between him and Liz. On 28 July 2008, Clarissa caught Harry and Liz at his house, kissing and expressing feelings for each other. She decided that she wanted Harry back, and he ended his relationship with Liz. On 30 July 2008, Clarissa offered a reluctant Harry chance to move back in with her, and told him to cancel their divorce. Later that day, she ended up in a brawl with Liz, after Liz threw Clarissa out of the Rovers Return, after Clarissa offended Liz about looking old, and then threw her drink over her. She was only allowed back into the Rovers after she apologised.
Clarissa and Harry reappeared on the street in September 2008 just as Harry and Liz resumed their fling, soon developing into an affair. When Clarissa discovered the truth from Liz, they both teamed up to exact their revenge on the philandering bookie. Liz invited Harry into the back room of the Rovers with the promise of sex, as she stripped Harry to his underwear Clarissa entered the room with her camera phone and took the incriminating photos of Harry. He soon left the street and the ownership of the bookies to his son Dan.
Joe McIntyre
Kenzie Judd
Kenzie Judd is played by Jack Cooper and first appeared on 26 May 2008. Kenzie is the main member of the gang of hoodies that terrorised the street. He also raided The Kabin and left Norris Cole (Malcolm Hebden) shaken, he also robbed Roy's Rolls. They also caused Jerry Morton (Michael Starke) to suffer a heart attack. This persuaded Jerry's daughter, Kayleigh (Jessica Barden) not to be with him, and he lost his part in his schoolplay, which went to schoolmate Chesney (Sam Aston), who also has an eye for Kayleigh. Kenzie later appeared on the Street with the other hoodies on 22 August 2008 to beat Chesney, but the fight was broken up by their ex schoolteacher John Stape (Graeme Hawley). He returned on 3 April 2009, when he and his gang attacked Chesney, only to be stopped by Chesney's sister, Fiz Brown (Jennie McAlpine) who was about to punch him, until the intervention of the headmaster, Mr. Griffin (Roger Morlidge).
Jimmy Dockerson
James "Jimmy" Dockerson is played by actor Robert Beck. The character first appeared on 11 July 2008, as a henchman of Tony Gordon, sabotaging the clients of Kevin Webster (Michael Le Vell). Several months later, Jimmy reappears when Tony discovers that his fiancée Carla Connor (Alison King) has had an affair with her former brother-in-law Liam (Rob James-Collier). Tony arranges a hit-and-run incident to kill Liam, hiring Jimmy to carry it out on Tony's stag night on 17 October. On 22 December 2008, he meets up with Tony where he tells him not to call him again. A few days later, after Tony attempts to murder Jed Stone (Kenneth Cope), he calls to ask for Jimmy's help but he hangs up on him. In early February 2009, Carla meets with Jimmy, where he tells her of his hired henchman activities and what really happened on the night of Liam's death.
Jimmy returns on 22 October 2009 when Tony hires him to kill Carla after she threatens to expose the truth. However, Tony later has a change of heart and tries to contact Jimmy to call it off, to no avail. After Jimmy has a vicious scuffle with Carla, after gaining entry into her apartment, she strikes him over the head with a candlestick knocking him unconscious, and Tony tricks Carla into thinking that he is dead. She then promptly leaves for Los Angeles again not knowing that Jimmy is still alive.
In November 2009, Tony hands himself into the police, and gives Jimmy's name as the hitman that he hired to kill Liam. The police then begin searching for Jimmy. Tony, meanwhile, confesses to Carla that he had only pretended Jimmy was dead in order to get her to leave and protect himself. In early December, the police tell Carla that Jimmy has been arrested and has confessed to killing Liam and told them of Carla's attack on him.
Pam Hobsworth
Pam Hobsworth (also Compton), is played by Kate Anthony. She made her first appearance on 16 July 2008 as the Aunt of established character Molly Compton (Vicky Binns). She appeared as a regular from July 2008 to April 2010, after five months away she returned in September for a few episodes in time for the 50th anniversary on a recurring basis. She reappears in late 2011, and is present at the memorial service for the tram crash victims and again in April and May 2012.
Pam is first seen selling ham to Blanche Hunt (Maggie Jones) in The Rovers Return Inn. When Molly arrives, they recognise each other instantly.
On 25 July 2008, Pam buys Molly's boyfriend Tyrone Dobbs (Alan Halsall) a Fabergé egg to use to propose to Molly. Pam tells Jack Duckworth (Bill Tarmey), Molly, and Tyrone that she will leave if she has outstayed her welcome, but they insist she stay. Pam leads them to believe that her husband has died but tells Molly that he had, in fact, thrown her out for having an affair.
Pam convinces Tyrone that Molly wants a lavish wedding and begins teaching him how to make more money and argues with Tyrone's mother, Jackie, (Margi Clarke) after she upsets Molly and Tyrone. She encourages Tyrone to help her sell cheap merchandise in October 2008. Two months later, Molly finds out that Tyrone has been selling for Pam and walks out, making Tyrone furious with Pam. However, it is clear that Pam wants to see her niece happily married. In December, Pam buys the kebab shop chip fat from Darryl Morton (Jonathan Dixon), planning to convert it to biofuel. On New Year's Eve, she tries to move the fuel from Jack's outside toilet where she was storing it but sparks from the angle grinder that Pam is using, cause an explosion and she is knocked unconscious. However, she makes a full recovery.
Pam continues peddling cheap goods to buy a new pigeon coop for Jack and asks Tyrone to drop off some sunglasses at the Flying Horse pub. Even though the exchange is only hours before his wedding, Tyrone reluctantly agrees but the buyer reveals that he is an undercover police officer and insists Tyrone give him the goods free of charge if he wants to leave. Tyrone is furious with Pam, who realises that the man is her ex-boyfriend, Whispering Geoff. Further bad news occurs when Molly and Tyrone realise that Jackie has stolen their honeymoon tickets to Paris. Pam arranges for them to spend a week in a caravan in Blackpool, although Molly is not impressed.
In June 2009, Pam goes to a singles night with Bill Webster (Peter Armitage) and the couple start dating. Pam see Molly and Bill's son, Kevin (Michael Le Vell), together and realises that they are having an affair in October 2009, after seeing them kissing. She demands Molly end the affair or she would tell Tyrone of her infidelity so Molly tells Pam that she has ended the affair, even though she has not. In March 2010, Pam is dismayed to learn that the baby Molly is expecting could be Kevin's and confronts her, accusing her of lying about the baby in a sick attempt to get Kevin to leave his family and condemns her for her treatment of Tyrone, resulting in Molly slapping Pam. However, over the following weeks, she slowly supports Molly and starts a grudge against Kevin, originally defending him. In September, Pam visits Molly after she gives birth to her son, Jack, and wonders why Kevin was there during the birth. Pam also attends Jack's christening and later comforts Molly when she tells Pam that she is still in love with Kevin but he is not interested anymore. In December, Pam is devastated when Molly dies from injuries sustained in the tram crash. Pam confronts Kevin and tells him that he is to blame and breaks the news to Molly's father, Diggory, by telephone and leaves to comfort her brother.
Tyrone is furious with Pam after he finds out that she and Bill knew about Kevin and Molly's affair on the day of Molly's funeral.
In May 2011, Pam and Bill go travelling and it was initially thought that they would not return as actor Peter Armitage who plays Bill was axed from the show. However, it was announced in July 2011 that Anthony and Armitage would be reprising their role as Pam and Bill later in the year, as producer Phil Collinson had a change of heart about axing them.
Pam returns in September 2011 with Bill, announcing their plans to marry. Pam is devastated to find out that Kevin is intending to change Jack's surname to 'Webster' and was living with Sally again.
While advising Molly to end her affair, it was mentioned that Pam had been married and divorced four times, due to Pam's infidelity in three of the marriages.
In April 2012, Pam visits Sally Webster (Sally Dynevor) when she finds out her and Kevin are back together. She tells Sally not to let Kevin use her. Pam babysits baby Jack when his childminder is sick and Kevin considers leaving baby Jack with her and Bill permanently, so that he and Sally can reconcile properly. Pam has not been seen since.
Prem Mandal
Prem Mandal, played by Madhav Sharma, first appeared upon meeting Dev Alahan (Jimmi Harkishin) and Vernon Tomlin (Ian Reddington) on a golf course. Prem, who runs a successful floor-covering business, remembered Dev from a Trades association meeting. Prem took Dev under his wing, as he said Dev reminded him of a younger version of himself. Sharma had previously played Dev's father during a 2004 appearance. Dev was invited to dinner with Prem and his wife Nina (Harvey Virdi) on 1 August 2008. Nina then began an affair with Dev behind Prem's back. In October 2008, he consented to Dev going out with his daughter Tara (Ayesha Dharker) as he saw Dev as a man of integrity and honour. Prem was disgusted when Dev revealed his affair with Nina to him, he forced him out of his house and vowed to have nothing more to do with him, ending his relationship with Tara, but agreed not to tell her why they had to end.
Nina Mandal
Nina Mandal, played by Harvey Virdi, made her first appearance on 30 July 2008 as the wife of new character Prem Mandal (Madhav Sharma). She began to flirt with Prem's friend Dev Alahan (Jimmi Harkishin), who had idolised her in his youth, as she'd been a Bollywood star. The following day Nina invited Dev to come to dinner with her and Prem. When Nina and Dev were alone, Nina shocked Dev by suggesting they have an affair. After some initial reluctance, he gave in within a few days. Nina then told Dev to book a weekend away for him and Nina. Nina then began to blackmail Dev after he attempted to end their affair. When Dev was introduced to Prem and Nina's daughter Tara (Ayesha Dharker), Nina furiously warned the shopkeeper to keep away from her. Nina later again blackmailed Dev into ending his relationship with Tara, by threatening to reveal their affair to Prem, but Dev instead told Prem about his sordid affair. In November 2008, Nina was devastated when Tara discovered that she had also been having an affair with her ex-boyfriend. Tara refused to have anything to do with her and Nina urged Dev not to tell her about their fling. Dev agreed, but Dev's daughter Amber, who knew about the affair, told Tara out of spite a few days later. When Tara returned to the Street in late December 2008, she told Dev that she and her mother had not been speaking for several weeks.
Lisa Dalton
Lisa Dalton arrives on the Street at the beginning of August 2008 as a friend of Prem (Madhav Sharma) and Nina Mandal (Harvey Virdi), when Dev Alahan (Jimmi Harkishin) is invited to dinner with them. Dev and Lisa then begin to date, they meet up shortly after meeting for the first time and they go to the Rovers for a drink. They then decide to stop seeing each other. Lisa returns on 30 March 2009 shortly after Dev's relationship with Tara Mandal (Ayesha Dharker) begins to fail. She gets drunk with Dev in the Rovers and the pair end up in bed together. On 17 April 2009, barmaid Poppy Morales (Sophiya Haque) tells friend Tara of Lisa and Dev's night of passion and Tara warns Lisa not to visit her or Dev again.
Saj
Saj appears in two episodes in September 2008 as Rosie Webster's (Helen Flanagan) boyfriend, who she begins dating while on holiday. In the latter episode, they come out of a nightclub and kiss while John Stape (Graeme Hawley) spies on them, and she is later kidnapped by John that night. Saj is not seen again after the incident.
DC Hooch
DC Hooch is a policeman. He is enemies with Becky Granger (Katherine Kelly) and has tried to get her arrested on several occasions. He first accused her of theft, but Becky was found not guilty due to a false alibi from Steve McDonald (Simon Gregson). He reappeared in mid-2009 when it transpired that he had hired Becky's ex, Slug, to try and bring her down. Slug convinced Becky he was a changed man, however, on Hooch's orders, he planted drugs in Becky's bag on her wedding day to Steve. The Rovers was then raided by the police and Becky was arrested.
Steve confronted Hooch who told him that it was payback for the court case in 2008. Steve then instructed his Streetcars drivers to track down Slug. Lloyd Mullaney (Craig Charles) managed to find him and he and Steve bundled him into a car boot and took him to Becky, where he admitted planting the drugs for Hooch. Steve, Lloyd and Becky then met with Hooch and Slug was forced to say he would tell the truth in court and defend Becky. Hooch remained confident, however, soon after, the charges against Becky were dropped.
Hooch met with Steve and told him that he would not bother them again if they stayed out of his way. He also warned Steve that Becky would bring him down. Hooch has not been seen since.
Eddie Windass
Anna Windass
Anna Windass, played by Debbie Rush, made her first appearance on 14 November 2008 with her partner, Eddie (Steve Huison) and their son, Gary (Mikey North). Storylines involving Anna include her rocky relationship with her boyfriend Eddie, dealing with Gary going into the army, her relationship with Owen Armstrong (Ian Puleston-Davies), adopting Faye Butler (Ellie Leach), being blackmailed into sleeping with Pat Phelan (Connor McIntyre) and coming to terms with Faye's underage pregnancy and looking after the baby Miley when Faye neglects her. A number of weeks before her debut, Anna was originally going to be named "Donna Windass", but was changed last minute.
Gary Windass
Len Windass
Len Windass, played by Conor Ryan is the brother of Eddie Windass (Steve Huison) and the uncle of Gary Windass (Mikey North). He made his first appearance on 14 November 2008. Graeme Proctor (Craig Gazey) warns friend David Platt (Jack P. Shepherd) not to mess with Len and the family as it will lead to trouble after David has been back to the family's house to demand payment for their new kitchen.
Len and Gary menace Joe McIntyre (Reece Dinsdale) out of his tools in retaliation to David's threat against Len's brother, Eddie and his partner Anna (Debbie Rush), in order to recover some money they owe. Len helps the family settle into Number 6 and reappears a month later when Gary asks him to get hold of some copper piping, which they steal from Bill Webster's (Peter Armitage) building yard.
In February 2009, Len is furious when he hears that Gary is being brought to court for starting a violent fight with David. He threatens David's girlfriend Tina McIntyre (Michelle Keegan), warning her not to testify at the trial. He also begins taunting Tina's father Joe, whom he later tries to bribe by offering him a lucrative offer to fit kitchens in a new development on the condition that he will persuade Tina not to testify.
In June 2009, Len gives Gary an alibi when he robs Audrey Roberts' (Sue Nicholls) house and provokes Ted Page (Michael Byrne) to have a heart attack. However, Gary tells his parents the truth and Eddie tells Len that he is no longer welcomed in their home.
Several months later, Len reappears when Joe is thrown off a building job for not being up to it. He then makes a further appearance back on the Street on 14 August 2009, when he, Eddie and Anna deliver a cake to Steve (Simon Gregson) and Becky McDonald's (Katherine Kelly) wedding reception at The Rovers. Len has not appeared since.
Len was mentioned in mid-2010, when Eddie arranged to take the order of a load of cigarettes for Len, who was said to be on holiday at the time. Gary also briefly stayed at Len's empty house when he was AWOL from the army.
In April 2011, Eddie receives a phonecall from Len, offering Eddie a job with him in Germany, much to Anna's annoyance. After Eddie and Anna split up, Eddie leaves Weatherfield and goes to Germany to join Len.
In 2015 Gary went to stay with Eddie in Hamburg after splitting up with Ayla Nazir, but Len was not mentioned or referred to, so as of 2019 it is unknown what Len's status is.
Minnie Chandra
Minnie Chandra, played by Poppy Jhakra, first appears on 17 November 2008. Jhakra was added to the soap's cast in a bid to better reflect Manchester's ethnic diversity. She is a college friend of Amber Kalirai and becomes an employee at Prima Doner on Victoria Street. In December 2008, she meets Tyrone Dobbs (Alan Halsall), whilst he is fixing her car at the garage. They begin to flirt and Tyrone sells her knock-off perfume. Molly Compton (Vicky Binns), Tyrone's girlfriend looks on as Tyrone and Minnie go for a test drive, leading her to suspect Tyrone is having an affair.
Minnie reappears in late January 2009. Amber Kalirai (Nikki Patel) has taken on work at her father Dev Alahan's (Jimmi Harkishin) kebab shop, Prima Doner, as well as holding down her job at the corner shop, so she can use the wages Dev would be paying her for driving lessons. Dev brings her to the store, where her job has been taken over by Minnie. Knowing Amber's plan had been foiled, Dev swaps their jobs again, sending Minnie to work at Prima Doner.
In June 2009, Minnie becomes friends with Rosie Webster (Helen Flanagan) after she almost runs her down, and calls her a "trollop". Rosie decides to tell her first about the £150,000 windfall that she has received from John Stape (Graeme Hawley). The pair then go on a major shopping spree and celebrate later in the Rovers with champagne.
In June 2009, Gary Windass (Mikey North) tries to explain to Minnie's co-worker Tina McIntyre (Michelle Keegan) his side of story of the burglary of Audrey Roberts' (Sue Nicholls) home, which he was involved in, but Tina refuses to listen. Jason Grimshaw (Ryan Thomas) then tries to intervene but Gary leaves; Minnie praises Jason for his bravery and asks him out for a drink, to which Jason hesitantly accepts, although he is clearly interested in Tina. Jason gets really drunk when with Minnie and embarrasses himself in front of her. Minnie lets him hug and kiss her neck, but will make clear things will not go any further and leaves the pub.
Minnie is last seen on-screen on 26 October 2009 when she gets Tyrone to fix her car at the garage, she flirts with him but he tells her to clear off. Minnie has not appeared since.
Mary Taylor
Pat Gordon
Patrick "Pat" Gordon was the brother of Tony Gordon (Gray O'Brien). Pat was first mentioned on 3 October 2008 when Tony asked Liam Connor (Rob James-Collier) to be his best man after claiming that he had fallen out with his brother. However, when Liam was murdered by Tony after he hired Jimmy Dockerson (Robert Beck) to run him over in a deliberate hit-and-run, Tony's fiancee Carla Connor (Alison King) then invited Pat for their wedding. He served as best man to Tony on the day on 3 December 2008. Pat and Tony were on friendly terms, but did not seem overly close, as Pat mentioned to Maria. Pat also tried to tell several wedding guests that he had originally dated Tony's first wife, Lindsey (Susie Amy) but Tony quietened him down. Pat left the day after Tony's wedding, after unwittingly telling Maria that Tony had lied about his reasons for not being at the first wedding, and that Tony would have killed Liam if he'd found out Liam had had an affair with Carla.
Despite his brother being arrested for Liam's murder, and later breaking out of prison and causing a siege at a factory which resulted in his death, Pat never returned to the street. When wreaths arrived at the factory, presumed to be for Tony, Liam's sister Michelle (Kym Marsh) thought Pat had sent them but Maria said it was unlikely as Pat disowned Tony after discovering he had killed Liam.
Colin Grimshaw
Colin Grimshaw was the father of Eileen Grimshaw (Sue Cleaver), the grandfather of Jason Grimshaw and Todd Grimshaw, and has seven other children with his former wife. He was played by Edward de Souza and made his first appearance on 12 December 2008. He was first seen being served by Peter Barlow (Chris Gascoyne) at the bookies. As he was placing a bet, Eileen phoned him, but he lied and said he was on the bus to Weatherfield; as he was known for his betting and drinking. He stopped at the Rovers and was attracted to Rita Sullivan (Barbara Knox). He spoke to Eileen, again lying to her about his whereabouts, but she recognised the pub owner's voice in the background. She marched across the street and handed him his cold dinner, pouring the entire salt canister on top for good measure. Colin followed her home and gave her some flowers Tyrone Dobbs (Alan Halsall) had thrown away (Colin lied to her that he'd paid for them at great expense). Eileen forgave him. Colin continued to give short strift to his daughter, lying to her on Christmas Day so he could spend the day with Rita. When Rita found out what he'd done, she apologised to Eileen, but Eileen told her it was to be expected.
On 27 April 2009, Colin celebrated his seventieth birthday with his partner Rita, Eileen, his grandson Jason (Ryan Thomas) along with many other friends at a party in the Rovers, organised by Rita. During the celebrations, Colin proposed to Rita and she gladly accepted. However, the party was interrupted by the arrival of Eileen's childhood friend Paula Carp (Sharon Duce) who had recently heard that her daughter Julie (Katy Cavanagh) had slept with Jason. Paula and Julie got into an argument, with Paula urging her to stop seeing Jason. Paula then dropped the bombshell that Julie and Jason were related. When Colin tried to get her to leave the pub, Paula turned on him and revealed the shocking truth that he was Julie's father, having got her mother pregnant when she was just fourteen and he was 38. This meant that Julie and Jason were aunt and nephew, while Eileen was Julie's half-sister.
On 1 May, Colin suffered a stroke while visiting Eileen, and she refused to go with him to the hospital. On 11 May, Colin discharged himself from hospital, and Jason and Julie looked after him at Eileen's. She vowed never to speak to her father again and did not want him in the house but relented due to his frail state. The police arrived to question him over historic accusations of child abuse after Paula reported him to the police, but he collapsed and died instantly from a heart attack whilst in Eileen's living room.
Jesse Chadwick
Jesse Chadwick was played by comedian and actor John Thomson.
It was announced on 2 September 2008 that John Thomson would be joining the cast of Coronation Street as children's entertainer Jesse, filming three episodes with producers hoping for a permanent return in 2009. A spokesman said: 'We are delighted that John is joining the show. John is a fantastic comedy actor and is perfect for the part of Jesse'. It was reported on 16 February 2010, on Digital Spy, that Thomson would be leaving his Coronation Street role following two stints on the show later in the year. His final appearance came the following month.
Steve McDonald books Jesse, a children's entertainer, in character as General Custard, for his daughter Amy's Christmas party but he turns up saying that his wife has left him and he can not go through with it. Steve persuades his friend and colleague Eileen to step in and play Hia-Lowa, General Custard's sidekick and Jesse agrees to go ahead with the party. Amy's Christmas party takes place. Eileen and Jesse do a great job. Jesse leaves the street but returns in the summer of 2009 when Eileen drags Amy to see General Custard at the Community Centre. Although initially awkward, Eileen and Jesse swap mobile numbers. Jesse turns up in the Rovers Return pub looking for Eileen. She's thrilled to see him and introduces him to her son Jason and her lodger Sean. Jesse begins a relationship with Eileen. However, Eileen is at first put off by Jesse's strict mother. Jesse soon moves in with Eileen, bringing his parrot, John with him.
In late 2009, Jesse auditions for a new sidekick for his act, eventually hiring Julie Carp (Katy Cavanagh), Eileen's half-sister, although Eileen forbids it when she realises that Jesse is attracted to Julie. Jesse and Julie continue with the act in secret. Eileen eventually becomes suspicious and asks Eddie Windass (Steve Huison) to watch Jesse for her. Eddie soon sees Julie getting into Jesse's van and informs Eileen, who forces Jesse to sack Julie as his assistant, which Jesse reluctantly does.
On Christmas Eve 2009, Jesse takes part in The Rovers Return panto, playing the role of one of the Ugly Sisters along with Sean Tully (Antony Cotton). In February 2010, Jesse has a big win on the horses and Eileen is sure that he will take her on holiday. However, when Jesse announces that he is using the money to take his parents to Egypt, Eileen dumps him and Jesse leaves the house. He returns to the Street the following month begging for Eileen's forgiveness and tries to get Julie to put in a good word for him. Julie is stunned when he later makes a pass at her. Julie informs Eileen of Jesse's actions and the two sisters chase Jesse out of the Street after humiliating him in The Rovers. He is never seen again.
Poppy Morales
Poppy Morales, played by Sophiya Haque, appears on 17 December 2008. She arrives at The Rovers Return Inn with friend Liz McDonald (Beverley Callard), whom she has met in a Brazilian Crunch exercise class. Poppy catches Liz's attention as she is a well-known barmaid. She is the 51st Rovers barmaid, she is offered 'Assistant Manager' which she accepts, following Michelle Connor (Kym Marsh) hinting at not wanting extra shifts. Poppy also offers to take on Betty Williams' (Betty Driver) shifts while she visits her son Gordon Clegg (Bill Kenwright) and his family in Wimbledon over the Christmas period. At Christmas when Tony Gordon (Gray O'Brien) and Carla Connor (Alison King) are kissing in The Rovers, Poppy jokingly grabbed Lloyd Mullaney (Craig Charles) to show what a "real kiss" was like, unknowingly annoying Liz, who has feelings for Lloyd.
In March 2009, Poppy is disgusted when she witnesses Dev Alahan (Jimmi Harkishin) leaving The Rovers with Lisa Dalton (Ruth Alexander Rubin), as it is clear that they are going to sleep together. She is stunned the following day when Dev comes into the pub with his girlfriend Tara (Ayesha Dharker) who is oblivious to his infidelity. In order not to see her friend get hurt, Poppy tells Tara about Dev and Lisa's night of passion. Poppy is given the sack from The Rovers in June 2009, after she fires long-serving Betty. Betty complains to Steve and he tries to get Poppy to reconsider. Poppy then verbally attacks Steve and his girlfriend Becky Granger (Katherine Kelly) which leads to Becky dragging her out of The Rovers by her hair. Poppy was never seen again.
Actress Haque died on 17 January 2013, after developing pneumonia as a result of cancer.
Mike Scott
Michael "Mike" Scott, played by Anthony Bessick, first appeared on 29 December 2008, when Janice Battersby (Vicky Entwistle) was forced to do community service at the local hospital. One day she went for a smoke break and met Mike. He told her he was in for a chest infection, downgraded from pneumonia. She told him about her community service, and they laughed over their shared misfortune. Janice then went back to work, but that night her friends told her she'd been beaming the whole time she'd been out with them, which suggested that she still had Mike on her mind.
He reappeared on 30 January 2009, when Janice met up with him again, they chatted together, though Mike keeled over and collapsed. When Janice tried to get help, Mike asked her to stay with him. Janice screamed for help, with other people in the car park alerting doctors at the hospital. Some time after he was taken inside, a nurse told Janice that Mike had died. The doctors said that he had a clot on his lung. Janice learned Mike had been much more ill than he'd let on to her, and had just had major surgery some days prior to his death. She later learned he had a wife when she received flowers and a card, and Emily Bishop (Eileen Derbyshire) told her how grateful his wife had been that someone was with him after his collapse. Mike's death shook Janice deeply and she considered becoming a nurse.
Anthony Bessick made two appearances in character on Harry Hill's TV Burp, lampooning the way his character died on screen.
Others
References
2008
, Coronation Street
Coronation Street | {
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Oral cavity is open growth system with an interrupted introduction and removal of microbes and their nutrients of all the types of microbes living in, our mouth in abundant number. It has been estimated that more than 600 different types of bacteria are present in saliva. Due to which periodontal diseases are occur severely. In which Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus , Enterococcus feacalis, Streptococcus pyogens, Lactobacilli sp. are common infectors and results into dental carries and common encountered problem in dentistry is loss of teeth and consequential replacement by RPD/CD.However it has been reported that the presence of a prosthesis (RPD/CD) in oral cavity promotes the condition for establishment and accumulation of micro-organism. It increases infection to edentulous space and adjacent healthy teeth. Various antibiotics has proven to be effective in showing antimicrobial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria and fungi. So, instead of using oral drug (chlorohexidine) , the application of oral depositors reduces the chances of oral infection related to RPD/CD and minimize the formation of MDR sp. of micro-oraganism including bacteria and fungi. It also protects the liver and nerve system from damage due to excessive use of antibiotic.
Aziz ALMaleireek; Qualitative changes in oral flora before and after the insertion of removable prosthesis. Pakisthan oral and Dental Jr.23(2013).
Bundunel O J,H Baylas ,E Budeneli, Turkoglu, T Kose and G.Dahlrn(2005). Periodontal infections and pre term low birth weight: case control study.J .Clin. Periodontal, 30(5) :174-181.
Ciancio S. (2013) .Improving oral health : current considerations .J. Clin.Periodontal, 30(5):4-6.
Jussara Cia S, Lobert;Clelia Ap.de Piva Martns:Silvana S. Ferriera dos Santos; Jose Roberto Cortelli; Antonia Olavo Cardosa Jorge (2004). Staphylococcus spp. in oral cavity and periodontal pockets of chronic periodontitis patient.
Mjumdar (2011) Normal microbial flora of oral cavity; J. Adv.Med . Dent. Sci. Res2(4): 62-66.
Philip D. Morsh (2000) Role of Oral microbiology in Health. 12: 130-137.
Tarun Garg , Gautam Ratch ,Amit K Gayal, Comprehensive review on additives of topical dosage forms for drug delivery .(2014)J.Drug delivery 969-987.
Wala M. Amin,MUNAh.AL-AL,Sondra K,AL-Tarawneh(2009).A new form of Intraoral drug delivery of antifungal drug for treatment of denture induced oral candidiosis ,(2009) Eur . J. Dent.:3(4) :257-266.
Sonali Gawande, Umesh Bhalekar, Vijay Nanoty, " Study of oral microflora and application of oral deposition (local antibiotic) to avoid oral infection in RPD/CD (removable partial denture) patients", International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology(IJSRST), Print ISSN : 2395-6011, Online ISSN : 2395-602X, Volume 5, Issue 1, pp.44-48 , January-February-2018. | {
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Now Reading: Pornography, Thomas Jefferson and the SBOE
Pornography, Thomas Jefferson and the SBOE
Last week's SBOE decisions have implications beyond just which people made the list
Abby Rapoport May 25, 2010, 1:19 am CST
On Friday, as the State Board of Education got ready for the final vote on the social studies standard (and I got ready to have a life again,) social conservative member Ken Mercer suddenly turned to the cameramen and reporters who made up a large percentage of the audience.
"Jefferson was the biggest lie of all," he said. "…You're here across the nation because you heard we were so stupid that we deleted Thomas Jefferson everywhere."
He's right, of course. They never did delete Jefferson everywhere, and lots of articles accurately noted that he was deleted from the world history standards, not quite as many mentioned that Jefferson is explicitly required elsewhere. The SBOE has a pornographic quality for reporters—we can't quite look away, and there's so much fun, so much potential for readership that it's easy to focus on the money shots (DOLORES HUERTA AND KARL MARX OUT) without really explaining the bigger point (What was in the package the delivery guy brought?)
In this case: what does it mean for teachers when we include more and more names on in the standards? Even if they are worthwhile names?
If you haven't been reading this blog over the last week (in which case, I am mightily offended), the state board passed a new set of social studies standards in 9-5 party line votes for elementary, middle and high school. It was big news, ending a lengthy process which included The final standards came with a restored Thomas Jefferson in world geography and did not include the expected controversial amendments from Don McLeroy, the board's most vocal social conservative. But that didn't stop the blast of negative emails from lefty groups like the Texas Freedom Network, criticizing the new standards for who's in and who's out.
But there's one thing that often goes unmentioned: the social studies standards are not equivalent to the social studies curriculum. The standards refer to the Texas Essential Knowledge Standards—essential, because they are not supposed to articulate everything taught. What the board approved, effectively, was a list of people, places and concepts that must be included in textbooks and those which can be tested. Of the 15 board members, five Ds and ten Rs, there are the seven social conservatives who have been widely mocked for their efforts to "whitewash" history (as some protesting shirts read). The many public witnesses at who testified at Wednesday's SBOE meeting, keeping it going for over twelve hours, often focused on a sort of historical figures Bingo.
For instance, when Katy Eyberg, one of the members of the anti-standards group Save Our History, got up to argue for including labor organizer Dolores Huerta in the third grade standards, board members pointed out that Huerta was already included in the high school standards where, said social conservative member Barbara Cargill, "where it's more appropriate." Aside from the question of why Huerta was taken out of third grade (according to Democratic member Rick Agosto it was "because she was a socialist") Eyberg's please also prompt another question: To what extent should the board mandate curriculum? Should teachers choose some of the historical figures they teach or should it be mostly required?
After all, the board's job is to figure out what must be taught—not what might be. Throughout the week of meetings, Republican member Pat Hardy (who is not part of the social conservative bloc) tried to minimize the number of required persons and concepts, to allow teachers more flexibility. "I will not support this because it's just another addition to our already overladen curriculum," she adamantly stated in explaining why she did not support adding The Wealth of Nations to one part of the standards.
But despite those pleas, both sides seemed eager to include more names, whether it was John Calvin or Oscar Romero. The Dems argued they were simply trying to bring back the names that the expert review panel recommended, while the social conservatives often argued they were proposing common-sense changes that should be there. In any case, at the end of the day, there were more requirements for classroom teachers.
Christian conservative member Terri Leo said the Dems shouldn't be complaining about the lack of minorities: "I just would ask that you would consider that we have really put in more minority figure than ever before, many more historical events that are [relevant] to minorities."
That was good news, but not enough for Democrat Lawrence Allen, who often voted to put in more minority representation and include stories of oppression and institutional racism. But he sympathized with Hardy when conservatives injected the standards with other figures and concepts. "if we can admit something to ourselves, it is that we don't know how to write curriculum," he said.
Well, that's effectively what they did. In the end, while the two sides debated whether the standards included the right people, the process ultimately resulted in more of them. Hardy, who voted for the curriculum, still says it's going to a rough time for teachers to get through everything in some of the classes, let alone bringing in new examples or information. "I am not whistling Dixie when i say the teachers live and die by these [decisions]," Hardy told her colleagues during last Thursday's debate.
Hopefully the teachers of Texas are good whistlers.
'Almost Akin to a Political Coup': Houston Teachers Fight Back Against State Takeover of HISD
In a last-ditch effort to stop a state takeover of Texas' largest school district, the Houston teachers union is suing the state for disenfranchising voters of color. by Justin Miller
The Creature of Martin Creek Lake Won't Die
The Martin Lake coal plant in East Texas is the biggest sulfur dioxide polluter in the nation. And unlike other regional super-polluters, this one is still chugging along. by Christopher Collins
The Cost of Carve-Outs
Lawmakers passed an omnibus school finance and property tax reform bill this session, but didn't include a way to pay for it past 2021. One place to look: corporate tax breaks. by Justin Miller | {
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2) If you make a copy and wish to distribute the copy of any and all material which this referenced by this copyright, you can do so, as long as you do not restrict the redistribution of the material. You must also reference this Copyright with the distributed copy and you must acknowledge the author as well either by mentioning him by name or supplying a URL link to his home page at stephenadler.org. | {
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Home » In Depth » Biomimicry in Biotech: Taking Inspiration from Nature
Biomimicry in Biotech: Taking Inspiration from Nature
By Farhan Mitha
June 14, 2021 - 7 minutes
Scouring the natural world can be an effective way of finding design inspiration for new scientific innovation. Several biotech companies are using biomimicry to develop weird and wonderful bio-inspired products.
If you're looking to design a new tool to overcome a scientific challenge, chances are that evolution has beaten you to it. It's not exactly a fair competition — nature has been conducting research and development for billions of years longer than humanity.
It is no surprise then that scientists and engineers across all disciplines are increasingly turning to biomimicry — looking to the natural world for inspiration — to create everything from wind turbine blades that mirror the aerodynamic efficiency of whale fins, to super-fast trains with noses based on the streamlined shape of the kingfisher's beak, or self-healing cement tiles that use the ability of bacteria to produce limestone to repair any cracks.
We're seeing an increasing number of ideas and products that have their roots in biomimicry. After all, why attempt to create something from scratch when you can just raid nature's toolbox?
Jellyfish collagen
Jellagen, a Welsh marine biotechnology company, has its eyes on the unassuming jellyfish as a source of a potential revolutionary biomaterial: next-generation collagen.
The idea first came to Jellagen co-founder Andrew Mearns Spragg in his youth, after encountering huge blooms of jellyfish while surfing off the east coast of Scotland. Human activity has caused jellyfish populations to explode, and while most saw this as a nuisance, Mearns Spragg saw it as a valuable resource for the future.
Barrel jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo)
Collagen is the most abundant protein in mammals and is a key component of almost all types of tissue. Meaning that it has a variety of uses in the medical, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries, which currently source their collagen from mammals — mainly cows, pigs, and sheep. However, there are a variety of concerns around mammalian collagen, such as the potential for disease transmission, which has led to the need for a safer collagen source.
Enter jellyfish.
"Jellyfish collagen is an evolutionary ancient chemical template and is where all collagens up the tree of life have been derived. Jellyfish collagen is the root of all collagens, compatible with a broad range of cell types," Mearns Spragg said.
Not only is jellyfish-derived collagen safer and disease-free, but it also has a low propensity to elicit an immune response from the immune system. This makes it an ideal alternative to mammal collagen.
In early 2021, Jellagen launched a collagen material used to culture cells for research purposes. The company is also working on different uses of its collagen in therapeutic applications as well as medical devices, including for wound repair, regenerative medicine, and tissue engineering. It's a powerful example of how biomimicry allows us to find solutions in nature, even in the unlikeliest of places.
Wooden bones
GreenBone is an Italian startup with a mission to develop an innovative bone graft scaffold for patients with bone defects. These patients, whose defects may be due to trauma, infection, cancer, or simply an unhealed fracture, face very few options if the damage spans more than a few centimeters. To tackle this, GreenBone looked to nature and identified rattan — a plant similar to bamboo — as an ideal starting material for a scaffold to allow bone regeneration.
Rattan plant
"A nature-inspired project to find new biocompatible materials able to sustain tissue regeneration in orthopedics prompted a screen for plants that have a similar internal structure to bone," explained Lorenzo Pradella, GreenBone's co-founder and CEO.
"The researchers identified rattan as the best candidate, as it has a comparable load-bearing capacity and an internal 3D architecture that incorporates xylem-transporting channels, which mimic the way blood vessels run through bone."
The rattan wood is shaped according to the dimensions of the bone defect. It then enters a chemical process that preserves its structure and shape but removes any biological components of the wood. The end result is a white calcium phosphate scaffold with an internal porous architecture that mimics the structure of bone. Once the material is inserted into the defect site, the patient's bone cells are able to move into the scaffold and eventually form new bone tissue.
Greenbone's implant material
Pradella is confident that the company's biomimicry approach will be a game-changer for sufferers of bone defects. "GreenBone is expected to enable patients a faster return to normal life with their own bone completely regenerated. This will provide a tremendous improvement in patient quality of life reducing and, at the same time, health and social costs."
Designing such a scaffold from scratch would have been a tall order. "Looking into nature to find inspiration for such innovative bone substitute gave the opportunity to use 'existing in nature' bone-like architecture."
Worm glue
Paris-based Tissium (formerly Gecko Biomedical) is the developer of a sealant used for vascular surgery that is based on the glue-like secretions of the Californian sandcastle worm.
Sealing internal wounds is notoriously tricky. Conventional surgical glues often have trouble staying in place due to the constant motion of the body. They can also react with the surrounding moisture, rendering them less effective.
Tissium's sealant glue
Tissium's sealant, by contrast, is designed to be viscous and hydrophobic, meaning that it has much less difficulty staying in place and isn't disturbed or washed away by moisture. Once it is applied over the wound, the surgeon shines a UV light onto the glue which causes it to solidify in mere seconds.
"The problem we were trying to solve was the design of an adhesive strong enough to withstand blood and constant movement, with a minimally invasive application procedure," CEO Christophe Bancel explained.
This sealant glue was inspired by the Californian sandcastle worm. This marine worm is famous for its ability to secrete an adhesive that it uses to glue particles of sand together, allowing it to build protective tubes. This adhesive secretion has been perfected through millions of years of evolution to set quickly and also to work in wet environments without difficulty – an ideal design to copy for a surgical glue.
Sandcastle worm's holes
A clinical trial of 22 patients receiving a carotid endarterectomy (a procedure to remove plaque in the carotid artery to reduce the risk of stroke) demonstrated that the use of the sealant resulted in immediate sealing of the incision in 84% of patients.
The company is developing several other applications for this technology, including nerve reconstruction and hernia repair. "[Our sealant] is the first of its kind in the bio-inspired category, and it's just the first step in the process of establishing the company as an innovator in support of better healing."
Evolution has scattered time-tested designs across the biosphere. From jellyfish blooms to tropical rattan plants, to marine worms, inspiration can be found almost everywhere. When it comes to biomimicry, we're limited only by our curiosity about the natural world.
Cover image by E. Resko, images via Jellagen, GreenBone, and Gecko Biomedical. This article was published in September 2018 and has since been updated to reflect recent developments.
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A great addition to your home decor collection, this vintage style romantic figurine is sure to class up your living space!
Can be used as a beautiful cake topper for your perfect and special day!
*Figurine or statue may have sharp edges due to the intricate nature of the details. Take extra care in handling of the product. | {
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Home / Audiobook / Religion & Spirituality / Why the Jews? Audiobook
Why the Jews? Audiobook
Why Suffering? Audiobook $26.22 $4.99
Wicca Audiobook $20.99 $4.99
by Dennis Prager
Narrated by: Traber Burns
In this seminal work that has spent more than 30 years in print, Dennis Prager and Joseph Telushkin explain the reasons behind anti-Semitism, the world's preoccupation with the Jews and Israel, and why now more than ever the world needs to confront anti-Jewish sentiment.
Why have Jews been the object of the most enduring and universal hatred in history? Why is the Jewish state the most hated country in the world today? Drawing on extensive historical research, Dennis Prager and Joseph Telushkin reveal how Judaism's distinctive conceptions of God, law, and peoplehood have rendered the Jews and the Jewish state outsiders and labeled them as threatening. But as Prager and Telushkin are quick to point out, anti-Semitism is not just another ethnic or racial prejudice and is not caused, as so many people falsely believe, by Jewish economic success or the need for scapegoats. Rather, anti-Semitism today, as in the past, is a reaction to Judaism and its distinctive values.
Prager and Telushkin examine in detail how anti-Semitism is a unique hatred – no other prejudice has been as universal, deep, or permanent – and how the concept of the "chosen people" spawned that hatred. They also explore the role of non-Jewish Jews, such as Karl Marx and Noam Chomsky, in provoking anti-Jewish animosity.
In Why the Jews?, Prager and Telushkin identify the seven major forms of anti-Semitism – pagan, Christian, Muslim, enlightenment, leftist, Nazi, and anti-Zionist – and explain why it is impossible in today's world to be an anti-Zionist without being an anti-Semite.
With an eye on the larger picture, Prager and Telushkin express why anti-Semitism threatens more than just Jews and what kind of changes are necessary to achieve a world without hatred.
Dennis Prager, Joseph Telushkin
Traber Burns
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Category: Religion & Spirituality Tags: Dennis Prager, Joseph Telushkin
Drawing Down the Moon Audiobook
Decoding Your Dreams Audiobook
The Color of Grace Audiobook
Theater of the Imagination, Volume II Audiobook | {
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You may accept online payments from your clients via CaseFox client portals. See Client Online Portal for details. You have a choice to process payments through PayPal or LawPay. Only LawPay can be be used for accepting payments into client trust account. Payments made by your clients through their dedicated CaseFox client portal pages go directly to your LawPay or PayPal accounts. CaseFox does not charge any processing fees for these payments. However, PayPal and LawPay will charge a processing fees for each payment. Please refer to your LawPay or PayPal accounts for processing fee details. | {
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Buy Tervis® Mississippi State University 15-Ounce Emblem Mug with Lid in Neon Green from $14.99 at Bed Bath & Beyond. The Mississippi State University Emblem Mug is a great way to proudly show off your favorite school. The neon green logo and double-wall insulation make the mug perfect for a tailgate party, dorm room or watching the big game anywhere.The Mississippi State University Emblem Mug is a great way to proudly show off your favorite school. The neon green logo and double-wall insulation make the mug perfect for a tailgate party, dorm room or watching the big game anywhere.
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The Mississippi State University Emblem Tumbler is a great way for a girl to proudly represent her favorite school. The neon pink logo and double-wall insulation make the tumbler perfect for a tailgate party, dorm or watching the big game anywhere.
Show off your Mississippi State University pride with this colorful emblem tumbler. The tumbler's neon green logo and double-wall insulation make the tumbler perfect for a tailgate party, dorm room or watching the big game anywhere.
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The Purdue University Emblem Tumbler is a great way for a girl to proudly represent her favorite school. The neon pink logo and double-wall insulation make the tumbler perfect for a tailgate party, dorm or watching the big game anywhere.
Hydrate and celebrate your school's victory with the University of Virginia Cavaliers 2019 NCAA Basketball Champions Wrap Tumbler from Tervis. Features double-wall insulation to keep drinks at your desired temperature and a durable plastic lid. | {
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Patent-granted author Randall Dale Chipkar won multiple awards for The Motorcycle Cancer Book. Chipkar discovered a motorcycle-melatonin link generating worldwide attention for rider health safety. Motorcycle seat ELF EMF magnetic field radiation is flooding millions of motorcyclists. Concern includes prostate cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, colitis, diabetes, pregnancy issues, etc.
Motorcycle Cancer? won multiple book awards for Canadian author Randall Dale Chipkar. Chipkar discovered cancer-controversial ELF EMF magnetic field radiation invading millions of motorcyclists.
Randall Dale Chipkar developed the Electromagnetic Pro-Ionization Principle to protect riders from ELF EMF radiation. Integrity must prevail over complacency and conventionalism.
Canadian motorcyclist Randall Dale Chipkar won international awards for The Motorcycle Cancer Book. Chipkar discovered a motorcycle-melatonin link generating worldwide attention for rider health safety. Motorcycle seat ELF EMF magnetic field radiation is flooding millions of motorcyclists. Concern includes prostate cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, colitis, diabetes, pregnancy issues, etc.
Chipkar wrote Motorcycle Cancer?, also known as The Motorcycle Cancer Book, to expose the truth about extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF EMF) radiation penetrating up through motorcycle seats. "No one, especially pregnant women and cancer survivors, wants cancer-controversial magnetic radiation flooding their entire body every time they ride," says Chipkar.
Motorcycle Cancer? won the 2011 eLit Health/Medical Bronze Award and Silver Medal for Randall Dale Chipkar, the Health eBook Award-2012 International Book Awards and the IBA Health: Men's Health Finalist Award.
"I am grateful for the awards and international recognition. Consumer safety is priority," says Chipkar. The USA, Canada and the UK have granted the RiderSaver trademark to Chipkar for ELF EMF magnetic field shielding motorcycle seats.
"Motorcycle oscillating-current electrical systems can generate excessive ELF EMF radiation that penetrates through steel, lead, aluminum, tin, etc. The enveloping magnetic field radiation invades vital gastrointestinal and bone marrow melatonin, as well as the breast, heart, lungs, prostate, colon and neighboring organs," Chipkar says.
"Bone marrow melatonin controls oxidation and cytotoxicity for developing red blood cells, white blood cells, stem cells, dendritic cells, B-cells, T-cells, NK-cells, etc. which are crucial for immune system defense against pathogens, disease and cancer throughout the body," adds Chipkar.
"Non-ionizing, non-thermal ELF EMF magnetic fields are linked to adverse ion/electron bio-effects that include the disruption and suppression of melatonin - our body's cancer-growth inhibiting hormone. It's not just about cancers. Countless health conditions occur from melatonin compromise," Chipkar says.
"People have a right to physiological integrity without synthetic electromagnetic intervention. The facts in Motorcycle Cancer? cannot be ignored. The global motorcycle industry urgently requires ELF EMF emission control to reduce rider health risk and confirm consumer confidence," says Chipkar.
"Spinning steel-belted radial motorcycle tires can also generate ELF magnetic fields into the rider's groin which is only inches away. Although the fields are not of electrical origin, exposure is relevant especially at highway speeds," adds Chipkar.
"Excessive ELF EMF exposure concern includes cancer medication compromise, breast cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer, bowel cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, kidney cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, bone cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, leukemia, fibromyalgia, insomnia, Crohn's, ulcers, enlarged prostate, impotence, candida, diabetes, heart disease, pregnancy issues, etc.," Chipkar adds.
"The Motorcycle Cancer Book, motorcycle cancer website and Motorcycle Cancer Risk YouTube videos prove ELF EMF radiation danger for motorcyclists. Together we can make a difference to keep riders safer," says Chipkar.
Randall Dale Chipkar developed the Electromagnetic Pro-Ionization Principle, Motorcycle Cancer Risk Worldwide Petition and International Motorcyclist Electromagnetic Safety Month Proclamation for governments to keep riders safer.
Patent-granted Randall Dale Chipkar discovered a motorcycle-melatonin link requiring magnetic radiation emission control to reduce rider health risk.Chipkar developed The Motorcycle Cancer Risk Worldwide Petition for international governments to keep riders safer from ELF EMF radiation. Motorcycle Cancer? won the Health eBook Award-2012 International Book Awards and the IBA Health: Men's Health Finalist Award.The USA, Canada and the UK have granted the RiderSaver trademark to Randall Dale Chipkar for magnetic field shielding motorcycle seats. Randall Dale Chipkar published the Motorcycle Cancer website and Motorcycle Cancer Risk YouTube videos for rider health safety.Motorcycle excessive ELF EMF radiation invasion of gastrointestinal and bone marrow melatonin is unacceptable. Consumer safety is priority. Motorcycle Cancer? won the 2011 eLit Health / Medical Bronze Award and Silver Medal for Randall Dale Chipkar.The Electromagnetic Pro-Ionization Principle was developed by Randall Dale Chipkar to protect motorcyclists from ELF EMF magnetic field radiation emission. Motorcycle Cancer? exposes the truth about ELF EMF radiation penetrating up through motorcycle seats. Together we can make a difference to keep riders safer.Conquering cancer requires our utmost attention concerning any potential source of cancer causation, cancer-growth promotion or cancer medication disruption. | {
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Tom Cruise Settles $50 Million Lawsuit
By ETonline Staff 7:19 PM PST, December 20, 2013
Tom Cruise's lawsuit against Bauer Publishing, In Touch and Life & Style magazines has been settled, ET has learned.
Cruise went after Bauer Media Group last year in response to a cover story that seemed to claim he spent weeks without any contact with his daughter Suri after his split from Katie Holmes.
Bert Fields, Cruise's lawyer, denied the claims, insisting that the actor spoke to his daughter nearly every day while on set abroad.
While the terms of the settlement were not disclosed and remain confidential, Bauer Publishing has released an apology stating that the company "never intended to communicate that Tom Cruise had cut off all ties and abandoned his daughter, Suri, and regret if anyone drew that inference from anything they published."
Court documents dated today note that the case is hereby dismissed with prejudice, meaning that Cruise can't re-file.
PICS: Star Sightings | {
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METYX Composites factory on the Manisa Industrial Zone, Turkey.
The existing factory is being linked to a newly acquired site, which combined provide a total of 2.3 hectares (23,000 m2) of production and warehousing space. The expanded site is almost twice the size of the current factory, providing the company with the space to double weaving capacity for glass and carbon fiber multiaxial fabrics and add more tooling and kitting capacity.
The expanded METYX factory will include additional new production lines for both glass and carbon fiber multiaxial fabrics and new CNC machining centres for composite plug and mold making. To meet increasing demand, especially from the wind energy sector locally, existing kitting services at Manisa are also being further expanded. Additional new warehousing facilities are also being constructed to improve stock holding and distribution services from the main production site.
This latest investment in the expansion of METYX Composites is part of an ongoing five-year program of investments in production facilities for technical textiles and composites-related products made by Telateks since 2011.
The new site is planned to be fully operational later this year, with additional staff being recruited.
Metyx says that its composite facility inn Kaposvár, Hungary, has been expanded, adding an additional 3,024 m2 of storage space.
Turkish company Metyx Group has installed new warp knitting production lines. | {
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Wish You Were Here - Chapter 3
The tinny strains of 'Only Yesterday' echoed quietly around the brothers as they wheeled their cart, complete with squeaky wheel, around Wal-Mart's crowded aisles.
If a shopping cart could tell a story, this one would have screamed … 'we're going on a vacation, and we're as stark crazy as a bucket of frogs about it."
The big, dark blue suitcase with a 'special offer' label stamped all over it, trundling along on tiny black wheels behind Dean was also a bit of a giveaway.
The cart was gradually filling up with cheerfully coloured shirts, beige chinos, cotton three-quarter length pants; or in Sam's case knee length pants; and several pairs of swimming shorts ranging in colour and pattern from tastefully sober plain blue through plaid, sunflowers, star spangled banner and, in a moment of excited madness, Garfield.
Two pairs of green and yellow flip-flops joined the pile, closely followed by two pairs of brown cotton loafers, three Stephen King novels together with the latest Dan Brown offering, a beach ball and three orange towels.
As the Winchesters continued their enthusiastic exploration of Wal-mart's treasures, Dean's head suddenly swivelled and his face lit up with delight.
"Back in a sec," he muttered, and disappeared off down another aisle, returning seconds later with a huge grin and an alarmingly bug-eyed inflatable dolphin under his arm.
He thrust it out towards Sam, green eyes pleading wordlessly, and the grin broadened.
Sam stifled a laugh; for all the weights of responsibility and disillusionment that his brother continuously bore on his weary shoulders, he still had the endearing quality of sometimes being able to see the world with a childlike wonder; "Dude? Really?" Sam shook his head in affectionate resignation, he would defy anyone to say no to that face.
"It looks like it's been smokin' pot or somethin'," he sniggered at the latex dolphin's boggling blue eyes.
"Don' care, I like it!" Dean almost pouted.
"We're gonna have to let it down to get it in the case;" Sam sighed, shaking his head with a chuckle.
Dean's grin wavered. "I know that, smartass. I'm not a friggin' infant!"
Sam rubbed his forehead and tried to ignore the irony of the thirty year old man standing in front of him clutching an inflatable dolphin and announcing that he wasn't an infant.
Dean's enthusiasm was infectious. "Put it in the cart with the rest of the stuff then, Jerk," Sam grinned.
Gleefully placing his dolphin in the cart, Dean slapped Sam's shoulder in thanks and the brothers continued their wanderings.
Eventually they came to the toiletries aisle and began a systematic smash and grab of necessities such as shower gel, shaving foam, disposable razors and toothpaste. A few steps further on and they found themselves at the meds section.
"We'll need plenty of this;" Sam picked up a few bottles of sunscreen, "and this," he added a bottle of after-sun lotion.
A bottle of insect repellent was next to find it's way into the cart, rapidly followed by an antihistamine spray for insect bites.
"D'y reckon we'll need any of this?" Dean grinned as he rattled a box of Imodium tablets.
Sam chuckled; "I sure hope not, but guess we'd better take 'em along."
Into the cart they went.
Then Sam spotted something else.
He was very aware that although their trip had been discussed at length and in depth; Dean, as dizzy with excitement as a five-year-old on Christmas Eve, had barely been able to think or talk about anything else. However, the one aspect of the vacation that had not been discussed at all, not a single word, was the journey there or back.
The silence on that subject had been deafening.
Sam had been prepared to remain silent on the subject if that was Dean's preferred way of dealing with something that was, no doubt filling him with dread, but now they had reached a point where the subject had to be broached.
"What about these," Sam asked casually, holding up the pack of Dramamine travel sickness pills.
For the first time Dean's face tightened. "Uh – okay." He grunted economically.
Scanning the shelves, Sam found something else he was looking for. "What about you take one of these for the journey;" he tried to keep his voice light, "might make things a bit easier for you."
Dean looked at the box Sam held in his hand. Sominex sleeping tablets.
His lips tightened into a grimace and he nodded slowly; "okay," his voice was barely a whisper.
Sam was overcome with a need to help his brother and, unable to hold back any longer, the words tumbled out of his mouth.
"Dude, why don't we take you to a doctor, see if we can't get you some kind of stronger sedative for the flight?"
Dean stared in silence at his brother for a moment, his expression blank.
"No" he answered with a brief shake of the head; "are we done here now?"
The whole mood of the shopping trip had suddenly tilted; Sam's amusement at Dean's infectious enhusiasm and the bug-eyed inflatable dolphin lying upside-down in his cart long since forgotten, replaced by heartbreaking concern for his brother.
"But Dean; why suffer like this when you could take a couple of pills and then be out like a light both ways?" Sam pleaded, "surely, you don't want to spend the whole vacation brooding about the trip home."
Dean turned abruptly, his expression darkening. "I'm not having this conversation in the middle of friggin' Wal-Mart; now lets pay for this crap and get it back to the room so we can get it sorted out an' packed."
Sam stood helplessly watching his brother snatch up the cart and stomp off, squeaky wheel and all, toward the checkout. "don' forget the suitcase;" Dean snorted after him.
Sam sighed as he watched Dean's back recede into the distance; that would be why the subject of the flight hadn't been discussed then.
Tags: bobby singer, dean winchester, fan fiction, humour, hurt comfort, sam winchester, supernatural | {
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Can you get Instagram on an iPhone 5c?
Answer: A: Instagram requires iOS version 11.0 and higher. I believe iPhone 5c only goes up to iOS 10.3. x You will therefore won't be able to install and use Instagram on your iPhone 5c.
How do I put Instagram on my old iPhone?
Log out of your account in the App Store.
Find a friend that has had Instagram for a long time.
Log in on your phone with your friend's Apple ID and request to download Instagram from the App Store.
It should tell you that you cannot download the latest version but you can download an older version.
Click Yes!
Can iPhone 5c run iOS 11?
Apple's iOS 11 mobile operating system will not be available for the iPhone 5 and 5C or the iPad 4 when it is released in the autumn. The iPhone 5S and newer devices will receive the upgrade but some older apps will no longer work afterwards.
Can you download apps on iPhone 5c?
Install apps from App Store on your Apple iPhone 5c iOS 9.0 You can add new functions to your phone by installing apps from App Store. To install apps, you need to set up your phone for internet and activate your Apple ID on your phone.
How can I download the old version of Instagram?
If you need a rollback of Instagram, check out the app's version history on Uptodown. It includes all the file versions available to download off Uptodown for that app. Download rollbacks of Instagram for Android. Any version of Instagram distributed on Uptodown is completely virus-free and free to download at no cost.
How do I get the old version of Instagram?
How can I update my iPhone 5C to iOS 11?
Open the Settings app on your device and tap on General. Tap Software Update, and wait for a notification about iOS 11 to appear. Then tap Download and Install.
How do I update my iPhone 5C to iOS 11?
It's not possible. The iPhone 5c has a 32-bit CPU, and iOS 11 has dropped 32-bit support and will only run on 64-bit CPUs. Apple will let you install it on any phone that can run it at all, which is the iPhone 5s or newer. No, this is not possible.
How to create an Instagram account without a phone number?
Download the Instagram app from the App Store (iPhone) or Google Play Store (Android). Once the app is installed, tap to open it. Tap Sign Up With Email or Phone Number (Android) or Create New Account (iPhone), then enter your email address or phone number (whic…
How do I open an Instagram account on my phone?
Download the Instagram app from the App Store (iPhone) or Google Play Store (Android). Once the app is installed, tap to open it. Tap Sign Up With Email or Phone Number (Android) or Create New Account (iPhone), then enter your email address or phone number (which will require a confirmation code) and tap Next.
Can you get a Verified badge on Instagram without a phone number?
I'm not sure about verified badges, but registering an account on Instagram without a phone number isn't an issue. To create an Instagram account from the app: Download the Instagram app from the App Store (iPhone) or Google Play Store (Android). Once the app is installed, tap to open it.
What to do if you dont have an Instagram account?
Instagram takes its security very seriously and you have to agree to these security terms in order to have a fully functioning profile. But on the other hand, if you don't have a phone number you can always use a third-party phone number providers.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXa6HAQ_wi8
Categories: Popular lifehacks
Best Meetme alternatives mobile apps
MeetMe is a social chat app primarily designed to assist meet individuals domestically for relationship functions. The closest options would typically be location-based apps that can help you to meet new individuals. Practically all a majority of these Read more…
4 DIY Security Solutions After Moving Into A New Home
Home security is a substantial industry; however, you do not have to enlist the services of a professional to install an installed and contracted security system in order to protect your property. With the aid Read more…
How AI Contract Management is Shifting the Dynamics in the Legal Industry
Contract management is one of the most essential parts of the legal industry, and today, it is quickly changing due to the application of AI technology. Whether this change is good or bad is yet Read more… | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
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Q: Elasticsearch Point In Time Request API in Golang I'm trying to use the point in time api in golang using the official go-elasticsearch library. I can't seem to find any documentation that explains how to use it.
I've been able to create a OpenPointInTime object and retrieve a PIT id. I can't figure out what to do with it or where to place it in the elasticsearch.Client.Search function. I haven't been able to to find an example either.
Can anyone give a basic example using the official library.
A: After going through the closed issues on the github repo of the elasticsearch library, I found this issue thread: https://github.com/elastic/go-elasticsearch/issues/234
According to this thread, I need to get a PIT id from OpenPointInTime response and add it to the body.
This worked for me:
var query_buffer bytes.Buffer
body := `
{
"query": {
"term": {
"_id": "AkUN7YUB2JzVdyKtJ8bD"
}
},
"pit": {
"id": "your pit id here",
"keep_alive": "3m"
}
}
`
es, _ := elasticsearch.NewDefaultClient()
json.NewDecoder(&query_buffer).Decode(&body)
res, err := es.Search(
es.Search.WithAllowPartialSearchResults(true),
es.Search.WithBody(&query_buffer),
)
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
} | 290 | [
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A tinge of pink on this normally green plant and a surprise visitor.
Using watercolour I added colour to a doodle that I had made last week. This time I looked for shapes and found a bird and a whimsical bee. With other shapes I created some abstract flowers. Here is the doodle before paint.
Here is the finished piece with watercolour and some extra Micron pen detail.
I focused on the centre of the flower so when the bee swooped in at the last possible second she was out of focus.
How do you choose your all time favourites from over 22 000 photos? I've managed to narrow it down to four but I'm sure that I'll come across others that I like as much. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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_koi8-r_ is a robust JavaScript implementation of [the koi8-r character encoding as defined by the Encoding Standard](http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#koi8-r).
This encoding is known under the following names: cskoi8r, koi, koi8, koi8-r, and koi8_r.
## Installation
Via [npm](http://npmjs.org/):
```bash
npm install koi8-r
```
Via [Bower](http://bower.io/):
```bash
bower install koi8-r
```
Via [Component](https://github.com/component/component):
```bash
component install mathiasbynens/koi8-r
```
In a browser:
```html
<script src="koi8-r.js"></script>
```
In [Narwhal](http://narwhaljs.org/), [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/), and [RingoJS](http://ringojs.org/):
```js
var koi8r = require('koi8-r');
```
In [Rhino](http://www.mozilla.org/rhino/):
```js
load('koi8r.js');
```
Using an AMD loader like [RequireJS](http://requirejs.org/):
```js
require(
{
'paths': {
'koi8-r': 'path/to/koi8-r'
}
},
['koi8-r'],
function(koi8r) {
console.log(koi8r);
}
);
```
## API
### `koi8r.version`
A string representing the semantic version number.
### `koi8r.labels`
An array of strings, each representing a [label](http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#label) for this encoding.
### `koi8r.encode(input, options)`
This function takes a plain text string (the `input` parameter) and encodes it according to koi8-r. The return value is a 'byte string', i.e. a string of which each item represents an octet as per koi8-r.
```js
var encodedData = koi8r.encode(text);
```
The optional `options` object and its `mode` property can be used to set the [error mode](http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#error-mode). For encoding, the error mode can be `'fatal'` (the default) or `'html'`.
```js
var encodedData = koi8r.encode(text, {
'mode': 'html'
});
// If `text` contains a symbol that cannot be represented in koi8-r,
// instead of throwing an error, it will return an HTML entity for the symbol.
```
### `koi8r.decode(input, options)`
This function takes a byte string (the `input` parameter) and decodes it according to koi8-r.
```js
var text = koi8r.decode(encodedData);
```
The optional `options` object and its `mode` property can be used to set the [error mode](http://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#error-mode). For decoding, the error mode can be `'replacement'` (the default) or `'fatal'`.
```js
var text = koi8r.decode(encodedData, {
'mode': 'fatal'
});
// If `encodedData` contains an invalid byte for the koi8-r encoding,
// instead of replacing it with U+FFFD in the output, an error is thrown.
```
## Support
_koi8-r_ is designed to work in at least Node.js v0.10.0, Narwhal 0.3.2, RingoJS 0.8-0.9, PhantomJS 1.9.0, Rhino 1.7RC4, as well as old and modern versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera, and Internet Explorer.
## Unit tests & code coverage
After cloning this repository, run `npm install` to install the dependencies needed for development and testing. You may want to install Istanbul _globally_ using `npm install istanbul -g`.
Once that's done, you can run the unit tests in Node using `npm test` or `node tests/tests.js`. To run the tests in Rhino, Ringo, Narwhal, and web browsers as well, use `grunt test`.
To generate the code coverage report, use `grunt cover`.
## Notes
[Similar modules for other single-byte legacy encodings are available.](https://www.npmjs.org/browse/keyword/legacy-encoding)
## Author
| [](https://twitter.com/mathias "Follow @mathias on Twitter") |
|---|
| [Mathias Bynens](http://mathiasbynens.be/) |
## License
_koi8-r_ is available under the [MIT](http://mths.be/mit) license.
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
} | 568 | [
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If you have made Twitter a key part of your social and earned media strategies, losing it would surely be a blow to maintaining your brand's share of voice.
Like every other social sharing service before it, Facebook Live can be a gift for PR pros, but it also comes along with a few risks. Here is how it could impact your PR strategy. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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Uusi was the first and to date, the only contemporary design studio to hand-gild decks using 24KT gold or sterling silver leaf that is applied with a 400+ year-old, traditional hand-gilding technique. Each gilded deck is a rare and unique work of art that requires days of skilled labor to complete. As beautiful as they are playable, and made with an exceptionally high attention to detail and quality our Limited Edition gilded decks are one of the most sought-after decks in the playing card market.
Please note: All gilded decks purchased after September 22nd, 2014 will be a pre-order item. Your card will be charged at time of purchase and your order will not ship until November 2014. | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
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This flagship masterpiece is designed for the discriminating audio aficionado. Combining state-of-the-art innovations in sound reproduction with finely-crafted aesthetics, the Model D is the first—and best—system of its kind.
For the most formal presentation, the Model D is available in an iconic black lacquer. Using time-honored techniques, trained craftsmen ensure that the finish of each component attains the highest standard of quality. And to complement any personal style, it's also available in a wide selection of exquisite custom wood and high-gloss color lacquers.
The optional head unit stereo processor stands just over three feet in height, and is a testament to both craftsmanship and control. The distinctive volume wheel, for example, is crafted from 1 kg of gold-plated brass and mounted on precision-machined Swiss bearings. Weighing 4kg, the integrated CD player's rigid construction is combined with a 6mm thick loader mechanism and a solid aluminum disc tray, resulting in an utterly reliable and extremely stable unit.
The CD drive also features exceptional vibration decoupling to ensure optimal optical reading. It is perfect for all kinds of music, and rockets ahead on powerful bass with impeccable weight and impact. | {
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Holothuria pluricuriosa is een zeekomkommer uit de familie Holothuriidae.
De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd in 1937 gepubliceerd door Elisabeth Deichmann.
Zeekomkommers | {
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These college sweethearts tied the knot after a 14-year relationship.
As music coursed through the crowd at a West Virginia University party in 1999, all eyes were on freshman football player Lance Frazier. But while he entertained friends with his well-known dance moves, his attention was focused across the room on Glasgow High School graduate Kina Thornton.
"I remember going back and telling my roommates at the time that I saw this girl tonight and that I have to find out who she is," says Frazier, who now teaches math at Kirk Middle School in Newark.
At the time, the couple had no idea that 14 years later they would live in New Castle as a married couple. A lot would happen in their lives between college and their wedding ceremony at King of Prussia Church of Christ in King of Prussia, Pa.
After college, Thornton continued living in Morgantown, W.Va., working and raising their newborn son Kalen, while Frazier pursued his lifelong dream of playing professional football. His journey took him to many different teams in the U.S. and Europe and eventually to the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the Canadian Football League until his retirement in 2013.
During his career, the family moved to Delaware in 2006, returning Thornton to her roots. The couple welcomed their second child, daughter LaKi, in 2009.
After Frazier left football, the couple started planning their wedding, and on Dec. 6, 2014, they said their vows in front of family and friends.
Thornton wore a Paloma Blanca A-line strapless gown, made of ruffled, silk organza, and a short, cathedral-length train from Anastasia's Bridal on Concord Pike. The bridesmaids were dressed in neutral grays, taupes and silver Adrianna Papell gowns, complementing Frazier in his gray jacket and the groomsmen in black suits.
About 200 guests from all over the country and Canada joined the couple in celebrating their marriage. The reception was held in a luxurious, multilevel ballroom at the Valley Forge Casino Resort and was a mixture of "class and party," Frazier says.
Thornton was involved in planning the event—from the decor and cake to the hand-painted favors. She incorporated seasonal elements like pinecones, balsam firs and lots of sparkle into a "winter chic" theme, using amber up-lighting and candlelit tables to create a romantic ambiance.
It was a tribute to a time when she was 6 years old and her dad was unable to see, hear or walk after undergoing surgery to remove a brain tumor. Using a cane, he would take Kina's hand while she led him through the streets of New York, where he lived, slowly teaching him how to walk again.
Frazier did his part, researching destinations until he came up with just the right place for the couple—the Hard Rock Hotel in the Dominican Republic. The couple spent a week in August at the all-inclusive resort.
But their lives are just getting started, says Thornton-Frazier, who recently launched her own invitation company, PrintandScribbles, on etsy.com. | {
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Městská rada (hebrejsky: עירייה, Irija) je oficiální ustanovení města v rámci izraelského systému místní vlády.
Status městské rady může být udělen ministrem vnitra samosprávné obci, obvykle místní radě, jejíž populace překročila 20 000 obyvatel a jenž má městský charakter. Ten je definován přítomností obytných, komerčních a průmyslových zón.
Odkazy
Reference
Externí odkazy
Vláda Státu Izrael - Městské rady
Města v Izraeli
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Tom Holland says he's open to hosting the Oscars
Scott Campbell Dec 24, 2021 12:01 pm 2021-12-24T12:01:20-05:00
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA - DECEMBER 13: Tom Holland attends Sony Pictures' "Spider-Man: No Way Home" Los Angeles Premiere on December 13, 2021 in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Emma McIntyre/Getty Images)
The Academy Awards haven't had a host since Jimmy Kimmel fronted the ceremony back-to-back in 2017 and 2018, but you could launch an interesting debate if you asked any Oscars aficionado to name the last year the glitzy gala had a memorable one.
It definitely wasn't Anne Hathaway and James Franco, that much is for sure, but the rest of the recent field tends to divide opinion. Hugh Jackman, Neil Patrick Harris, Seth MacFarlane, Ellen DeGeneres and Chris Rock have all taken a stab at it, but there's been a groundswell of support online behind the idea of Hollywood's latest power couple Tom Holland and Zendaya getting the nod.
Not only are they two supremely talented and popular young stars, but Holland's background in singing, dancing and gymnastics would surely promise an entertainment extravaganza, one that would draw in the key younger audience that's been abandoning the telecast in their droves for years.
In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Spider-Man: No Way Home's leading man didn't hold back when he was asked if he'd ever consider the opportunity were it to come his way.
"Maybe in the future but in all honesty I'm just too busy right now… I wanted to quickly backtrack on what I said… 'Of course I would host the fucking Oscars!'."
New BTS Images Reveal Tom Holland's First Camera Tests As Spider-Man
Now that Holland has put it out there in the open, we can expect the Twitter buzz to continue gathering steam, especially when next year's Oscars hasn't yet confirmed whether it's bringing in a host or sticking to the format that's delivered pretty ropey broadcasts across the last three years. | {
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Staff at The Co-operative Food in Bridge Road are celebrating a relentless fundraising drive which has seen them crowned top store in the area.
All Co-operative Food stores nationwide were tasked with raising money for Carers Trust throughout 2013.
The team from the store based in the petrol station banked £4,214 for the charity, making them the top earners for the chain in an area covering Slough, Uxbridge, Hillingdon and Southall.
Staff set up tables in the store offering food and drink to customers, who were encouraged to donate to the cause as a thank you.
Clive Daw, operations manager for The Co-operative Food in Maidenhead, said: "The teams in my area have done a fantastic job putting the fun into fundraising, and I'd like to congratulate them all.
"However, special thanks go to the team at Bridge Road who have shown commitment and dedication to come out on top in our local charts." | {
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Applications can be submitted until March 1, 2019 via www.myprohelvetia.ch. Applications must be written in English. Further information on Pro Helvetia Shanghai's homepage www.prohelvetia.cn, and follow wechat account pro_helvetia.
The Swiss Arts Council Pro Helvetia has a network of regional liaison offices. Pro Helvetia Shanghai, founded in 2010, represents projects in China (for mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau). Other regional offices include Egypt (for the Arab region), India (for the Indian subcontinent), Russia and South Africa (for Southern African countries). In order to enhance cultural exchange and artistic collaborations between Switzerland and these regions Pro Helvetia offers residencies in both directions.
Swiss artists and cultural practitioners in the areas of music, literature, visual arts, design and interactive media, theatre and dance are eligible to apply. At the same time, Pro Helvetia facilitates residencies in Switzerland for artists and cultural practitioners from China.
Listed below are our current and past artists in residence in the areas of the visual arts, design and interactive media, music, theatre and dance.
Check out Quotes from previous Chinese artists who returned from their residency programs in Switzerland. For the studio residency finalists of 2019, and for updates of our artists-in-residence for 2017 and 2018, please view our newsletter. | {
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Gov. Rick Scott orders Florida Highway Patrol troopers to help guard Marjory Stoneman Douglas High
Posted: 12:13 PM, Mar 21, 2018
By: WPTV Webteam
Governor Rick Scott is sending in reinforcements to help guard Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School.
The governor said parents have contacted his office because they are still concerned about the safety of students.
Yesterday the Broward Sheriff's Office said one student was arrested for making a threat and two others were arrested for having weapons on campus. And a deputy at the school was caught sleeping on the job.
The governor wants an armed law enforcement officer securing every point of entry at the school while students are on campus.
Gov. Scott said the state will provide assistance from the Florida Highway Patrol until a permanent safety plan is ready.
FULL COVERAGE: Parkland school shooting
He says eight troopers will report for duty beginning Thursday.
FHP will be deploying eight troopers to Marjory Stoneman Douglas. We will stop at nothing to protect our schools and our students. http://t.co/oo2CnorIXc
— Rick Scott (@FLGovScott) March 21, 2018 | {
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Q: Update datetime and a string in Memo field using Java and UCanAccess I want to update datetime and a string in Memo field using UCanAccess. For example - 5/27/2015 System : some string, this is all I have to update in memo field.
What I have tried - I am converting date to a string using following code:
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Date today = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
String reportDate = df.format(today);
and then using update query of ucanaccess like this:
st.executeUpdate(" update tblCaseInventory set fldContactNotes = " + reportDate + "' System : CAR Report '" + " where fldCaseNumber = " + rs1.getInt("fldCaseNumber"));
but I am getting an error:
Unexpected token : System.
How to achieve this?
A: You should use a PreparedStatement to run a parameterized query, something like this:
String sql =
"UPDATE tblCaseInventory " +
"SET fldContactNotes=? " +
"WHERE fldCaseNumber=? ";
try (PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
java.util.Date today = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
String reportDate = df.format(today);
ps.setString(1, reportDate + " System : CAR Report");
ps.setInt(2, rs1.getInt("fldCaseNumber"));
ps.executeUpdate();
}
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import java.util.ArrayList;
// Calculate a large fibonacci number three times in serial (one after
// the other).
public class FibSerial {
// Standard non-tail call recursive fibonacci method.
public static int fibonacci(int n) {
if (n == 0 || n == 1)
return 1;
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Goal: end up with a list of 3 numbers, each being the same large
// fibonacci number.
ArrayList<Integer> results = new ArrayList<>();
// As a single-threaded application, each line will finish before
// proceeding to the next.
results.add(fibonacci(42));
results.add(fibonacci(42));
results.add(fibonacci(42));
System.out.println("Got " + results.size() + " results.");
}
}
| {
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« Intel Core 2 Duo Chips Announced
Audio Hijack Pro 2.7 simplifies chat recording »
Toast Blu-Ray Support on Mac
Sonic Solutions announced that the newest version of Toast 7 will incorporate Blu-Ray support for the Mac.
This represents the first Blu-Ray support for Macs. With the new format, users will be able to store as much as 50GB of data per disc. The first supported Blu-Ray drives will be shipping later this quarter.
Toast's Blu-ray Disc features include Toast Dynamic Writing, which for the first time enables users to record files simply by dragging and dropping files onto a disc in the same convenient way they would move or copy files to a removable storage device. The ability to store as much as 50 GB of data makes Toast an ideal solution for archiving extensive digital music collections or protecting critical files and precious memories too large to fit on a standard DVD. In addition to its Blu-ray capabilities, Toast 7 is now also a universal application that runs natively on both Intel-based and PowerPC-based systems.
Little information about Apple's adoption of Blu-ray has been released. Analysts speculate that the Mac Pro (Intel PowerMac) will be the first to incorporate the new drives, but not for a number of months.
Available rumors about the upcoming Mac Pro expect a traditional DVD-R SuperDrive, but the new machines are said to offer an empty optical drive slot for future expansion.
The Mac Pro is expected to be announced on August 7th, 2006 at WWDC 2006.
News Source: Mac Rumors
Roxio posts Toast update with Universal support
Roxio has posted Toast 7.1, the latest update to its CD/DVD burning software. Version 7.1 is now a U...
WindowBlinds 5.51 released
Latest version of a desktop customization software from Stardock, WindowBlinds 5.51 has been release...
Support cut for Windows XP SP1
Microsoft will end support for Windows XP Service Pack 1 and SP1a on Tuesday, leaving people no opti...
Finder program for windows. Formerly known as Simple Finder NEW UPDATE to BETA "4"........ For t...
This entry was posted on Thursday, July 27th, 2006 at 6:02 pm and is filed under News. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
microsoft access course
RAM Memory Upgrades
FlyakiteOSX v3.5 (382722)
Mac Fonts (94057)
Panther Icons (87263)
YzShadow (56702)
SmartFlip (38878)
Mac OS X Leopard for WindowBlinds (35476)
1400 Tiger PNGs (35451)
OSX Leopard Beta (31744)
Styler (25976)
Multi Plugin (24783)
Copyright © 2003 - 2008 Digital Property Holdings Inc. | {
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Whilst the main aim of the technical side of the Studio of Objects project was the use of laser scanning to reconstruct and archive the 3D geometry of Paolozzi's studio, as conserved at the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, we were interested in, at least partially, trialling the use of photogrammetry to achieve the same goal and in particular Structure from motion.
Structure from motion (SfM) is a strategy of image matching and 3D point cloud reconstruction based on minimal input information, namely no prior information about camera settings/shooting position. Whilst these added parameters add uncertainty to the solutions within the equations (notoriously non-linear!) for a well-designed survey the image matching for this strategy can minimise errors in the solutions stage if things are as consistent as possible. Another nuance to SfM, as opposed to traditional photogrammetry, is that the more angles the better. Furukawa's dense matching algorithm has demonstrated its versatility in this regard, and so we set out to capture a mixture of orthogonal imagery with some oblique photos worked in.
Having a Nikon D810 to hand isn't something you could hope for every day, so for the few hours I was let loose in Paolozzzi's studio I knew a well-designed survey design was key. Whilst we discussed some strategies that were post-processing and data heavy, such as focus-stacking and bracketing (High Dynamic Range Imaging is something I've become fascinated by!) the majority of the imagery captured was taken using predefined settings with two different prime lenses (Nikon 24mm and 50mm) in order to ensure every part of the room was in focus from every position imagery was captured from. This meant shooting from 15 different positions facing in either direction using the 50mm lens and focusing at shorter distances for near field objects from 40 or so positions using the 24mm lens.
Imagery was captured in both RAW and JPG formats, RAW for its higher dynamic range and JPG for its ease of use. Some early results were produced using the very easy to use VisualSfM (see image below), a free to use SfM solution that was born out of work done by Noah Snavely in the late noughties. It's my first port of call to exhibit the versatility of modern photogrammetry, as simple models conserving geometry can be captured from something as user-friendly as a video with a handheld camera and built into usable products (see this example). This also means historical archives could be data mined to generate meaningful 3D models of various culturally and scientifically important areas. | {
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After the release of 'Carrion Comfort', the original collaboration between Grégory and Carl gave birth to a real band with the addition of drummer, Jérémy Vannereau and bass-player, Florent Poulhès.
The band, ready and set in motion with these new additions, proved that the musicians had the capability to portray their musical touch and complex songs live to an audience at many times. Their performances were very well received every time they played in front of a crowd. Proof that Coexistence was meant to be more than just a studio project.
In July 2010, the band entered THD-Studio in South of France to start recording their debut album entitled, 'Flow'. It took them nothing less than an entire year to passionately craft and polish their debut, and a couple of months later the band was offered their first record deal by the American label, CD Inzane LLC.
'Flow' was finally released worldwide July 31st 2012, praised by the media with great reviews and feedback all over the world.
Take your place on the chessboard!
Let's take our place on the chessboard!
So... Why should I fall for your delusive ideas?
What's the point of asking, when we both know the answer?
What's the point of bleeding, for your delusional ways?
You're asking for obedience, but who are you to decide?
What is this that I have done to deserve this?
How will I ever get out?
Do these words hold a meaning for you?
Now I wonder where I must look to find the answers - are they in my mind?
Is it a price to pay for a new salvation?
Will we be rising from the ashes again? | {
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