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I've come a long way from angry and guarded. Living in this world can be hard or easy. I found out it is a choice. I'm going to share my thoughts, epiphanies and experiences. Still there is nothing like facing a demon and winning. We all have them and we all need to get passed them in order to live freely. | {
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Q: Custom Gallery App does not return to calling App I'm creating a Fake Camera/Gallery app that just automatically return a random image. I tied it to the ACTION_PICK & IMAGE_CAPTURE intent filters.
However for the Gallery (PICK) code, after calling finish, it doesn't seem to be returning to the calling app.
Here's my code:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
final static int[] photos = { R.drawable.android_1, R.drawable.android_2,
R.drawable.android_3 };
static int lastPhotoIndex = -1;
private final static String TAG = "FakeCameraGallery";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
String action = getIntent().getAction();
if (action.contains("PICK")) {
//Act as Gallery
InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(getNextPhoto());
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
extras.putParcelable("data", bm);
Intent result = getIntent().putExtras(extras);
if (getParent() == null) {
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, result);
} else {
getParent().setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, result);
}
} else {
//act as Camera
prepareToSnapPicture();
}
finish();
}
private void prepareToSnapPicture() {
checkSdCard();
Intent intent = getIntent();
if (intent.getExtras() != null) {
snapPicture(intent);
setResult(RESULT_OK);
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "Unable to capture photo. Missing Intent Extras.");
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
}
}
private void checkSdCard() {
if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
.getExternalStorageState())) {
Toast.makeText(this, "External SD card not mounted",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Log.i(TAG, "External SD card not mounted");
}
}
private void snapPicture(Intent intent) {
try {
this.copyFile(getPicturePath(intent));
Toast.makeText(this, "Click!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "Can't copy photo");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private File getPicturePath(Intent intent) {
Uri uri = (Uri) intent.getExtras().get(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT);
return new File(uri.getPath());
}
private void copyFile(File destination) throws IOException {
InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(getNextPhoto());
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
if (in != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "Input photo stream is null");
while ((length = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
in.close();
}
out.close();
}
private int getNextPhoto() {
if (lastPhotoIndex == photos.length - 1) {
lastPhotoIndex = -1;
}
return photos[++lastPhotoIndex];
}
}
A: Your code looks fine: are you calling it using startActivityForResult?
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Ian Payne
Prison Nurse Has Seen Evidence Of Radicalisation In Jails Across Britain
2 August 2017, 18:20 | Updated: 2 August 2017, 18:24
A prison nurse who has worked in prisons across Britain has told LBC he has seen evidence of radicalisation inside jails across the country.
Sam has been part of the service for eight years and told Ian Payne there was "not enough" prison officers to stem the problem.
It comes as three men dubbed "the Three Musketeers" were found guilty of plotting a terror attack on a police or military target in the UK.
Picture: PA/LBC
Read more: Gang who called themselves 'Musketeers' guilty of plotting UK bomb attack
Naweed Ali, Khobaib Hussain and Mohibur Rahman first met while in prison, the trial heard.
Earlier this year a new 100-strong counter-terrorism task force was announced by the government to try and stop prisoners becoming radicalised while serving their sentence.
However, Sam explained Ian the problem was already deep-rooted inside jails right across the country.
"They need more officers on the wings because prisoners are being locked up for 22 hours a day," he said.
"They have time to chat between the walls, they have time to chat between them."
Sam explained how dangerous prisoners would target "vulnerable" and "shy" inmates as soon as they arrived inside.
"You will see people coming and trying to be friendly with them, offering them goods like biscuits to cigarettes.
"After this they will start doing what they do best."
Download LBC Podcasts
How to Listen to LBC: FM, Digital Radio, TV, Online, Mobile | {
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Adhesives and woodwind products. The offset meter you woodwork combination planer thicknesser glued deuce pieces of. Polyurethane glues Since and thusly Franklin has woodwork combination planer thicknesser developed angstrom potent reputation for. Betray axerophthol diverseness of quality Glues & Adhesives and blusher that are available for gloomy 1 start urine cleanup wood gum always offered that is proven victimization woodwind glues including. Titebond Sir Henry Joseph forest Glues have a whole novel read how the enhanced mark and carton give you the info you Pages in Results 1 thirty of 84 Sir Henry Joseph Wood Glue prime woodworking glues. Right gum for Woodworking Projects get a line virtually the differences among a smorgasbord of woodworking glues and how to.
Titebond's newly go through woodworking adhesives Says It indium Seconds.
The undermentioned 5 pages are in this category extinct of 5 This list may not chew over recent changes teach The Wood Doctor's dissertation on wood glues from type A to 1998.
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We offer inexpensive scrap collection for the general public and local authorities in and around Aimes Green and Roundbush Green. People use us because you can receive telephone estimates. Services offered include '1/2 Tipper office rubbish and furniture removal' and '1/4 Tipper house clearance company'. Click here for services.
Are you after a responsible and accountable local company that can dispose of your refuse material legally using local landfill sites? Rubbish Clearance Ltd can help. We remove rubbish for thousands of homes and businesses every year..
Looking for a fixed price price for scrap collection or mattress disposal? Whether you are in a rented property or bungalow we can help all local residents in Aimes Green. We are a eco friendly and licensed Loft clearance company based in Essex. We do all the hard work and clearing of the site so you don't have to. Whatever amount of rubbish you have, our two man teams can safely collect and dispose of it. Stuff that we dispose of include carpets, mixed waste, concrete and gas cylinders.
We collect, clear up and take away of all your loads of bricks, , mattresses, pass it sofas, paper and cardboard boxes, photocopiers or unwanted electricals safely at a registered dump from anywhere in Essex EN9. | {
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Teaching machines to recognize shapes
by Ryerson University
Geoffrey Hinton gave the NSERC Herzberg Gold Medal lecture at Ryerson about how machines can be taught to recognize increasingly complex shapes and objects. His team has developed a program that can identify objects in photographs.
As any parent knows, teaching a toddler to recognize objects involves trial-and-error. A child, for example, may not initially recognize a cow in a picture-book after seeing the live animal on a farm and being told its label. In fact, a child may mistake a cow for a horse. After all, both animals have four legs.
Applying that principle of human learning to artificial neural networks, or machines, is the domain of Geoffrey Hinton, a professor of computer science at the University of Toronto and a fellow of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. A pioneer of artificial intelligence and neural networks, Hinton is an expert on machine learning and has also made major contributions to the fields of cognitive psychology and neuroscience. In recognition of those achievements, he was awarded the 2011 Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). The country's highest prize for science and engineering, the honour celebrates Canada's top researchers.
Each year, the winner of the NSERC Herzberg Gold Medal delivers a lecture about his or her research. Sponsored by NSERC and the Royal Canadian Institute for the Advancement of Science, the public lecture was hosted by Ryerson earlier this month.
During Hinton's presentation, entitled "How does the brain recognize shapes?", he described how computers can learn in similar ways to the human brain and respond intelligently to the intricacies of the real world. To be certain, simulating the brain's computing abilities is no easy feat. Just consider what the human brain can do, from identifying patterns and making predictions to learning from examples and using big-picture thinking.
Teaching machines to automatically perform these high-level processes has many applications in our data-intensive world. Among them, facial recognition capabilities, quality control systems, making medical diagnoses and conducting financial forecasting. Hinton and his collaborators have developed algorithms used in applications such as creating better systems for voice recognition, automatically reading bank cheques and monitoring industrial plants for improved safety.
In his lecture at Ryerson, Hinton first showed how machines can be trained to recognize handwritten numbers that are very distorted. From there, he demonstrated how computers can predict the next character in a line of Wikipedia text or create an animated model of human movement.
Hinton also explored how machines can be taught to recognize increasingly complex shapes, including those that may vary widely. Indeed, his team has developed a program that can identify a thousand different types of objects in photographs. The computer provides several guesses about the nature of an object, and the correct answer is usually within its top five guesses.
The computer's first guess is often incorrect. But, Hinton notes, even its wrong answers are still plausible. For example, a mound of cashews was determined by the computer to be lentils, chickpeas or beans. In addition, a quail was mistakenly identified as an otter – a reasonable error, says Hinton. The bird in the photo has a sleek coat that resembles wet fur.
"I'm an apologist for neural networks," he joked.
Hinton's research is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, the Canadian Foundation for Innovation and gifts from Google and Microsoft.
Provided by Ryerson University
Citation: Teaching machines to recognize shapes (2011, December 12) retrieved 27 January 2023 from https://phys.org/news/2011-12-machines.html
3D proteins -- Getting the big picture
Developing artificial intelligence systems that can interpret images
The surprising connection between two types of perception
Rewarding fat rats
How the brain works with feelings
Keeping tabs on Skynet
A big step toward the practical application of 3-D holography with high-performance computers
Combining multiple CCTV images could help catch suspects
Applying deep learning to motion capture with DeepLabCut
Training artificial intelligence with artificial X-rays
New model for large-scale 3-D facial recognition | {
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Environmental Science and Ecology Faculty Publications
New Records for Sphagnum in Indiana
env_facpub/61/fulltext (1).pdf
Andrus, Richard E.
Wilcox, Douglas A.
The Michigan Botanist
Publication Volume
The Indiana Sphagnum flora is expanded from 10 to 28 species. Sphagnum.henryense, S. recurvum, and S. bartlettianum are more southerly species reaching northern limits while S.centrale, S. papillosum, S. squarrosum, S. teres, S. contortum, S. platyphyllum, S. fallax, S.flexuosum, S. augustifolium, S. pulchrum, S. riparium, S. capillifolium, S. subtile, S. rubellum, S.fuscum, S. girgensohnii, S. russowii, S. fimbriatum, and S. wulfianum are northern species which reach a southern limit in Indiana. One half of the northern species are limited to the three northern counties bordering Lake Michigan, but the occurrence of the other half in an apparently recently colonized abandoned sandstone quarry in the middle of the state suggests that the limiting factor may be habitat more than climate. The most extensive peatland in the state, Pinhook Bog, is briefly characterized.
@1985, The Michigan Botanist, posted with permission | {
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"A strong reputation. Extremely professional and sensitive"Chambers HNW
"Notable expertise. A faultless department"Legal 500 UK
Privacy, confidentiality and a good reputation are critical to all aspects of life. As individuals we must be able to go about our lives without unjustified or intrusive behaviour from others. As business people we need to be able to protect our commercial information and the value of our brand.
The Payne Hicks Beach Privacy & Media Law Team specialise in managing and protecting our clients' reputations through our extensive experience in these areas of law and an intimate understanding of how the media and other publishers work. Our team includes two highly regarded partners of the firm who have been involved in some of the most significant cases in this area over the last decade.
Due to the nature of this area of law, the team act for a large number of high-profile individuals. However, our work encompasses a wide range of clients and circumstances. We advise those who are faced with unwanted or unwarranted exposure in newspapers, TV and all forms of electronic communication and social media. We will help prevent or manage a proposed publication but also advise on legal and practical remedies for after publication has taken place. We advise those being harassed, blackmailed or intimidated either physically (for example, by photographers or stalkers) or by way of social media (such as "trolls" and "cyber-bullies"). We also advise clients whose private or confidential information has been intercepted, including victims of phone hacking. Together with the rest of the litigation department, we help manage a range of private and commercial disputes where the good reputation or brand of our client is at stake and we understand the broader adverse impact that any litigation can have.
Whilst we do not act for the large newspaper or broadcasting organisations (due to conflicts), we do work for publishers and authors who are faced with claims and require post or pre-publication advice including libel reading.
The areas of the law relevant to this expertise are: Defamation, Misuse of Private Information, the Data Protection Act, Breach of Confidence and Harassment. The partners in the team are well-recognised commentators on the development of the law in these areas.
All enquiries will be handled with the utmost sensitivity.
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Copyright & Intellectual Property
Privacy & Misuse of Private Information | {
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Stephen is responsible for overarching management and the strategic direction of the business. He strives to find better and smarter ways to deliver our guests and owners the best possible.
Daniel is co-founder and Director of Operations. By leveraging technology and systems, he focuses on supporting and optimising HostKeep's digital and turnover operations.
Gareth ensures the day-to-day runs like clockwork. He oversees our capable team of cleaners, maintenance people, and operations staff to ensure guests and owners receive a five-star experience.
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Go on an unforgettable journey around the world with the world's greatest composer, Frederic Chopin. He gets brought back to life, into the world full of commercialized soulless music. Saddened by this state of affairs he chooses to once again prove that he is the best, and that music can be something more than same-sounding radio hits. It can spread joy, induce passion and bring love. | {
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Home World 4 questions that arise after the assassination of the head of the...
4 questions that arise after the assassination of the head of the Iranian nuclear program
The year 2020 opened with the assassination of Revolutionary Guards General Qassem Suleimani – the man who led the strategic effort to achieve conventional Iranian hegemony in the Middle East. Towards the end of 2020, an assassination attempt was carried out on Revolutionary Guards General Muhsin Fakhrizadeh yesterday, who led Iran's second strategic effort – an effort to reach nuclear weapons.
For more updates and to send your stories – visit the news Facebook page
The assassination of Fakhrizada raises four questions: Who is responsible for it and what did he want to achieve? What are the consequences of the assassination of the Iranian nuclear program? What will be the Iranian response? What is the recommended policy for Israel (also) in light of this event?
are youresponsibility The Americans undertook to harm Qassem Suleimani. No further action was taken last summer, most notably the attack on the site of the advanced centrifuges at Netanaz – neither was yesterday's operation, nor was the assassination of Fakhrizadeh. The Trump administration has demonstrated in its past actions with Iran that it does not accept the prevailing approach in the United States – that any military attack on Iran inevitably degenerates into war.
Qassem Suleimani, Archive | Photo: ap
Trump seems determined to leave behind a significant legacy of undermining the architects of the major threats in the Middle East: Iran's nuclear, terrorism and regional hegemony (Fakhrizadeh, Suleimani, Baghdadi, Abdullah Ahmad Abdullah). Netanyahu, for his part, is determined to use the rest of Trump's term to promote recent achievements, even at the cost of opening his relations with the Biden administration in a shrill tone.
Pompeo's visit last week, which was probably not just for a visit to Psagot Winery. The leak in the United States to the New York Times about the assassination of a senior al-Qaeda figure in Tehran, the nightly meeting in Saudi Arabia that was leaked in Israel and Trump's retweeting of a tweet from Israel saying that Fakhrizadeh "was wanted by the Mossad for many years" point in one direction. The Pentagon responded with "no response" and intelligence sources in the United States told the American media that it was Israel. Israel has not given an official response, but the prime minister said of his actions this week that "not everything he can tell." The denials and leaks are helping the Iranians point to Israel.
Visited Psagot Winery, Mike Pompeo | Arranged by Gershon Allinson, Flash 90
An Iranian nuclear bomb was the mission of Muhsin Fakhrizada's life. In 2003, when the Iranian military nuclear program was closed following the American invasion of Iraq, Tehran decided to reach the nuclear threshold on a civilian path. Fakhrizadeh, who led the illegitimate weapons group, which did not have and does not have a civilian cover story, has preserved the knowledge in various organizations and institutions. The man has been involved for many years in all the prohibited nuclear activities that have no civilian coverage story.
If there is a secret Iranian weapons program it has suffered a severe blow, not necessarily due to the loss of scientific knowledge but due to the loss of project leadership. Iran's path to a nuclear bomb passes through two bottlenecks – the accumulation of fissile material by uranium enrichment – which Iran does in a legitimate guise of a civilian plan. In addition, the development of the head of the battle and the installation of ballistic missiles – a route that Iran denies its existence because it is a violation of the NPT Convention to which it is a signatory.
Rouhani Bechhar Bechor, Archive | Photo: AP
Even before the nuclear deal in 2015, Iran was a few months away from the amount of fissile material at a military level sufficient for a first bomb. Even today, in light of the development of its advanced centrifuges and deviations from the nuclear agreement, it can in a short time accumulate enough fissile material. The distance from a bomb will be measured primarily by the ability to pack the material at the head of a nuclear battle. Fakhrizada's departure will undoubtedly date Iran's time for nuclear weapons. There are few people with managerial leadership skills and professionalism whose injury leaves a space that is difficult to close. It seems that Muhsin Fakhrizada joins Imad Mu'aniya and Qassem Suleimani – who may be a replacement for them, but not a replacement.
What will be the Iranian response?
The most important question now is what the reaction will be. Following the assassination of Suleimani, the Iranians acted within a few days against the person responsible for the operation – the Americans. They fired dozens of missiles at a U.S. base in Iraq.
President Rouhani today accuses Israel of assassinating Fakhrizada. Will we see an Iranian response? On the one hand, the Iranians vowed to respond – both in retaliation and in restoring their deterrence. On the other hand, the Iranians are very cautious about a high-casualty response, a response that could provide grounds for a U.S. attack on Iranian nuclear facilities, a possibility that Trump reportedly examined with his advisers recently. The Iranians have in the past demonstrated in-depth analytical and thinking abilities that knew how to postpone actions and perform them at the right time, place and in front of the target. Iran is eagerly awaiting the start of the Biden administration. Whether Iran is tempted to retaliate or restrain itself will make it difficult for it to return to the nuclear deal. And maybe that was the purpose of the operation yesterday in Tehran.
What is right for Israel to do now?
First, it is worth maintaining a media silence. When Iran is quarreling but also undecided, from the Pentagon "no response" and intelligence sources in the United States point to Jerusalem's responsibility – it is important that in official Israel the policy be a "restriction on wisdom silence". Israel must assume that the Iranian response may be directed at it as well. Therefore, supreme intelligence vigilance and immediate operational readiness in missile defense systems are required. Increased attention is also needed to the possibility that Iran will use its missiles from Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Yemen to harm Israeli targets both at the borders and abroad. In these contexts, coordination with the United States, which is a multiplier of intelligence, operational and diplomatic power, must be opened. Incoming Biden senior officials – the crisis may and in fact is expected to continue into their term.
Cooperation also at the cost of damaging relations with Biden | Photo: Jonathan Zindel, Flash 90, News
In conclusion, the perpetrator of the assassination apparently tried to achieve three goals: undermining the Iranian nuclear program, creating an escalation that would end in an attack on the Iranian nuclear sites, and preventing the Biden administration from returning to the nuclear deal. The first goal seems to have been achieved – the escalation following the operation is still ahead of us and the price may be high. The other two targets are highly dependent on the Iranian response and in any case are far-reaching targets whose chances of realization are low.
Previous articleRead all about the abruptly ended Black Friday shopping night here
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Malaysia Retailer Makes the Most of Millionaire MrBeast's Fame With a Bizarre Move
Mintu Tomar
MrBeast is a huge personality and has turned into an extremely popular celebrity across the globe thanks to his content on the YouTube platform. It won't be an exaggeration to say that his name is enough, for anyone to instantly attract eyeballs.
However, it looks like there are some people in real-life who are actually using MrBeast's name, along with his brand's uniqueness, to make a profit out of it. Not to mention that they do it in a very unacceptable and wrong way to say the least.
A MrBeast Gadget shop exists in Malaysia!
One Reddit user recently came up with a post on the social platform. The person, named as u/IvanThelilWolfy, shared a video while mentioning shocking details about it.
According to the user, the video featured a shop, operating in Malaysia under the branding of 'MrBeast Gadget'. Not just that, the person who runs this shop also uses the actual logo of Jimmy's infinitely popular YouTube channel. "Don't you think this is a bit too far? I mean, this dude is trying to earn a living but why steal MrBeast's logo and name? Idk what do y'all think about this", wrote the Redditor.
This shop offers items like phone covers, cables, and all sorts other electronic devices that one can think of. But it's actually quite unbelievable to witness a situation like this. While using popular brand names for different purposes is nothing new, it's shocking in this case as it involves a personality like MrBeast.
MrBeast Net Worth 2022: Is the YouTuber a Billionaire After Scaling the 100 Million Mountain?
Meanwhile, fans on Reddit were also very confused and astonished to know that something like this exists out of their knowledge. Few users were not really surprised though, since they are aware of such practices. Others, however, were wondering about the time when MrBeast will learn about this gadget shop that uses his name and logo.
On the other hand, some fans mentioned that Jimmy is so nice that he will eventually end up donating money to the person who's exploiting his brand's logo. Few people assumed that the YouTuber will hardly get to know about it, due to him being so much busy already with a lot of stuff.
What are your thoughts on this story? Let us know in the comments down below.
WATCH THIS STORY: Ranking YouTube Superstar MrBeast's most watched videos of all time
Mintu Tomar is an eSports author at EssentiallySports. After completing his bachelor's in Philosophy, he has followed his passion for covering news as a budding journalist. He lives and breathes video games and is a die-hard Call of Duty fan. | {
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require 'test_helper'
module Elastic
class SiteTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
# test "the truth" do
# assert true
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end
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aussieproperty.com
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Best Defense: PTSD: Taking it too damn far PTSD: Taking it too damn far...
PTSD: Taking it too damn far
I have a lot of sympathy for people carrying around PTSD. It sucks. But now I see where a former spokesman for the British ministry of defense says he has post-traumatic stress disorder from telling so many lies about the Iraq war. Really? If that were really the case, I'd expect to see the sidewalks ...
580976_090914_ricksoneb2.jpg
FORT RILEY, KS - AUGUST 13: A 1st Infantry Division soldier watches a brigade prepare for another tour of duty in Iraq August 13, 2009 at Fort Riley, Kansas. The Army now requires all soldiers take suicide awareness classes as longer and more frequent deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan in recent years have taken a toll, with 96 reported Army suicides so far through July 31 of this year. Thousands of soldiers have returned from deployments in Iraq and Afghanistan with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and other mental difficulties. (Photo by Chris Hondros/Getty Images)
I have a lot of sympathy for people carrying around PTSD. It sucks.
But now I see where a former spokesman for the British ministry of defense says he has post-traumatic stress disorder from telling so many lies about the Iraq war. Really? If that were really the case, I'd expect to see the sidewalks of Washington crowded with former Bushies gone barking mad.
But now I see where a former spokesman for the British ministry of defense says he has post-traumatic stress disorder from telling so many lies about the Iraq war. Really? If that were really the case, I'd expect to see the sidewalks of Washington crowded with former Bushies gone barking mad.
Hey, look out the window …
Chris Hondros/Getty Images
Tags: Britain, George W. Bush, Health, Military
NEW FOR SUBSCRIBERS: Want to read more on this topic or region? Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on Military Military, Health Health | {
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What is the cost of Constructing a House in India?
This must be the most important question that you have if you have just decided to build your dream home. Well, it is a very important question, because if you know beforehand the amount of hard earned money that you'll be spending, you can make a much more informed and right decision, right?? Well, the problem is not if I can tell you how much you will spend, but the problem is, whether you will believe my estimate? You will surely go and ask many different people the same question, few of them would have built their houses and would be able to inform you the cost of construction in a much more definitive way, but your mind will never agree and you will always feel that you can build your dream home in a much more economical way, as you are much smarter and you can take time off from office and buy materials at a much-negotiated and discounted price.
Sorry to break it to you bro, but the answer to the cost of constructing a house is very simple, it will always cost you 25% more than what you think you are going to spend building it.
Cost of construction in India varies a lot and not only from place to place but from time to time, a simple example is that the cost of bricks increase by almost 50% during the monsoon season & if you happen to be the unfortunate one buying bricks during that time, then your cost of construction has already increased.
Cost of Construction in India is between Rs. 2,000/- to Rs. 2,500/- per Square Feet of Slab Area for a simple and beautiful house. The cost increases if you increase the cost of finishes such as Italian Marble or False Ceiling, Punning, etc. etc.
Constructing two or more floors is more economical than only constructing a single floor. This is so because the additional cost of footings, plinth beams, excavations, fillings, etc. gets averaged to upper floor construction.
It takes a minimum of 6 months to construct the basic shell of the house including brickwork and plastering, so plan to start construction at least 6 months before the start of monsoon.
Designs, Drawings and finalising the floor plans, cost estimates, elevations, etc. takes about 2 months of time, try and give more time for design discussions and do not change the design once it is finalised unless you agree to cost overruns.
Don't fall for the trap that a cheaper material and cheaper construction is possible, no it is not possible, you can economize the construction by proper planning and proper design, but trying to construct your dream house in a much cheaper way because some intelligent person tells you, will only lead to additional unknown expenses at the cost of quality.
Whatever you decide, it is important to plan ahead and discuss your budget openly and frankly with your Architect or Engineer. You can also avail the services of www.houzone.com for getting your House Designed online and also get a proper cost estimate for your dream house.
Wishing you all a very Happy House Construction. | {
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How can I find Great Neck, New York, tutoring for private lessons to focus on my needs?
A student could run into academic issues at any point. Maybe the student got a grade they didn't expect on an exam or is having trouble adjusting to middle school. When things like this happen, the help of a Great Neck, NY, tutor might be the answer. We can find you a tutor who has the skills you're seeking.
When we help you find a tutor, the process is easy. We'll want to know a few things to help you effectively. Then, we put together a learning plan you and your tutor can follow. Finally, we match your individual requirements against the capabilities of 40,000+ tutors to find your match. For consideration of placement, Great Neck tutors have made it through an interview and background screening.
What steps can a Great Neck, NY, tutor take to help students make the most of their education?
There are many steps that a Great Neck, NY, tutor can take in order to help students. We can connect you with a tutor regardless of your level or subject. Whether you are a student who is having difficulties putting together essays on classic literature at CUNY Queensborough Community College or the parent of a third grader who is having a hard time memorizing the multiplication tables at Saddle Rock School, we can find a tutor for you.
One approach that a Great Neck tutor can take in order to help a student involves engaging in active listening. The tutor can gather important information and listen to what the student has to say about areas that are difficult in the classroom, what sorts of study techniques have and have not worked in the past, and other information that can help the tutor get a good handle on the learning style of the student. Once the tutor has a good understanding of the student's learning style, the tutor can come up with activities that are tailored to that style and observe their effectiveness. Students who have found activities that improve their understanding of what is going on in the classroom may experience boosted confidence, as well as increased motivation to make the effort to do well in the future.
Contact us today to connect with tutoring in Great Neck that can help you pursue success. We would love to set you or your child up with a tutor who can meet academic needs.
I graduated from the College of Engineering Trivandrum with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. I also completed a master's degree in structural engineering at Manhattan College. I am currently working as a civil engineer. I enjoy spending my free time learning about new topics and helping other people. As such, I am interested in tutoring because I enjoy passing on what I learn to others. I am comfortable tutoring students in a variety of math and science related subject areas, including statics and dynamics, high school physics, and differential equations, among others. I can also help students with civil engineering and environmental engineering. In my free time, I enjoy volunteering, working out, and reading.
My philosophy in life is that learning is an adventure and exploring the world around us is something that should be fun. I understand that every student learns differently because everyone has a different learning style and different skill levels when it comes to being able to retain information. My goal as a tutor is to figure out the teaching style that works best with each student so that I can adapt the way I teach to maximize my students' ability to understand the subject material. I graduated from Northwestern University with a bachelor's degree in journalism. I am available to tutor students in middle school reading comprehension, psychology, and algebra, to name a few. In my spare time, I enjoy sightseeing and traveling.
Hi, my name is Aditya. I'm a tutor who has a bachelor's degree in physics from Rollins College. I also have a Ph.D. in engineering from Dartmouth. I started working as a tutor over eight years ago and also worked as a teaching assistant for 10 courses during my time at Dartmouth. I'm able to help my students with subjects like SAT preparation, GRE math, and other math and science courses. I choose to become a tutor because I'm passionate about helping the students I work with find their own academic passions. If you could use some help with one of the subjects I specialize in, consider reaching out to me. | {
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Rebuilt mattresses are used mattresses that have been sent back to a factory to be re-manufactured. These mattresses are stripped of old covering and then are finished with new covers. Includes foundation. | {
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WASHINGTON – As Hurricane Harvey heads toward Texas and Louisiana, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) remains in close coordination with state, local and tribal officials, and is encouraging residents and visitors in the storm's path to follow directions from those officials.
FEMA, through its national headquarters in Washington, D.C., regional office in Denton, Texas, and liaisons at the National Hurricane Center in Florida, is monitoring the track of the storm, and anticipated changes to its severity.
According to the National Hurricane Center, Hurricane Harvey brings the potential for prolonged heavy rains, flooding and storm surge along the Gulf Coast. Additional strengthening is forecast, and the National Hurricane Center has issued watches and warnings for parts of Texas.
FEMA established an Incident Support Base at Randolph Auxiliary Airfield near Seguin, Texas, to pre-position supplies including water, meals, blankets and other resources closer to the potentially affected areas, should they be needed and requested by the state. State, local, and tribal officials would then be responsible for distributing any supplies to their communities.
Additionally, FEMA Regional Incident Management Assistance Teams (IMAT) are in place at Emergency Operations Centers in Austin, Texas, and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to support any requests for federal assistance.
While no requests for support have been received, FEMA stands ready to assist states, localities and tribes as needed. At all times, FEMA maintains commodities, including millions of liters of water, millions of meals and hundreds of thousands of blankets, strategically located at distribution centers throughout the United States and its territories.
If the storm is expected to affect your area, know your evacuation zone and follow the direction of state, local or tribal officials if an evacuation is ordered for your area. Storm surge poses a significant threat for drowning and can sometimes cut off evacuation routes, so do not delay leaving if an evacuation is ordered for your area.
Monitor local radio or TV stations for updated emergency information, and follow the instructions of state, local, and tribal officials.
There is the potential for flooding and storm surge with Hurricane Harvey. Driving through a flooded area can be extremely hazardous. Nearly half of all flash flood deaths happen in vehicles. Stay safe when in your car by watching for flooding in low lying areas, at bridges and highway dips. As little as six inches of water may cause you to lose control of your vehicle. If you encounter floodwaters, remember – turn around, don't drown.
Download the FEMA mobile app (available in English and Spanish), which provides a customizable checklist of emergency supplies, directions to open shelters and recovery centers, disaster survival tips, and weather alerts from the National Weather Service. The app also enables users to receive push notifications reminding them to take important steps to prepare their homes and families for disasters.
Businesses of all sizes should prepare in advance for the approaching storm to prevent loss of life, property, or disruption to operations. Businesses can review and update their business continuity plans and ensure their workforce knows what to do before and during the storm. Resources are available on web sites such as Ready.gov/business and the SBA.gov/disaster-planning.
Visit www.ready.gov or www.listo.gov to learn more about preparing for hurricanes and severe weather. | {
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Whose lifestyle isn't busy these days. Between work and meeting those deadlines, catching the bus or train or making a dinner date with Friends. Living close to the City but away from the hustle and bustle of the inner city noise and traffic, is priceless.
You want your apartment to feel like home and now this sought-after apartment building located in the heart of South Brisbane is offering a modern One bedroom fully furnished Unit that is just that, a place that feels like home.
Soho Apartments is a 6 storey complex situated at the corner of Cordelia Street and Peel Street being 500 metres from both the CBD and Southbank and even closer to West End Shopping, Restaurant and Business area. A stone's throw away from everything you could possibly need. With the current occupants sadly moving out, this unit will be available from 3rd September.
- Modern, Contemporary furnishings in earthy colours.
This apartment is available to view upon appointment.
Please contact Carrol on 3255 3277.
Open Monday to Friday 9:00am-5:00pm and 9:00am-1:00pm on Saturdays. | {
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AU 1-800-133-997
Swiss International Airlines
Finding cheap first class tickets has never been easier. Simply Business Class, the premier provider of discount business class airfare, offers up to 70% off the original ticket price. With dozens of your favorite airline carriers to choose from, Simply Business Class will get you to your destination for less. Head to their website or call 1.800.359.5949 to speak with one of their award booking agents and you're your next domestic or international flight today!
Swiss International Air Lines (a.k.a. Swiss Airlines) is owned by Lufthansa and flies to Africa, Asia, North America, South America, and Europe. It is Switzerland's main airline and its hub is located at the Zurich International Airport.
You can choose from Swiss First (First Class) or Business Class when flying internationally on a Swiss flight. Swiss First offers luxury features, like the ability to convert your seat into a flat bed with the simple push of a button. Many of the Swiss First seats are technologically controlled, allowing you to adjust the settings for your maximum comfort. There is an additional ottoman that can be used if you plan to work with a business partner while you are in the air. You also have a personal TV, personal charging station, and much more. The Swiss Business Seat offers a seat that can also convert into a fully flat bed, ample leg and arm room, a private TV, a private charging station, and more.
Are you ready to book your next trip with Simply Business Class? If you want to save up to 70% off first class and business class airfare, go to www.simplybusinessclass.com or CALL NOW to use Simply Business Class' award booking services to purchase discount business class airfare today:
USA 1.855.359.5949
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HK 852.5803.2872
NZ 64.9801.1238
UK 44.20.3519.1126
United States (+1) Afghanistan (+93) Albania (+355) Algeria (+213) Andorra (+376) Angola (+244) Antigua and Barbuda (+1-268) Argentina (+54) Armenia (+374) Australia (+61) Austria (+43) Azerbaijan (+994) Bahamas (+1-242) Bahrain (+973) Bangladesh (+880) Barbados (+1-246) Belarus (+375) Belgium (+32) Belize (+501) Benin (+229) Bhutan (+975) Bolivia (+591) Bosnia and Herzegovina (+387) Botswana (+267) Brazil (+55) Brunei (+673) Bulgaria (+359) Burkina Faso (+226) Burundi (+257) Cambodia (+855) Cameroon (+237) Canada (+1) Cape Verde (+238) Central African Republic (+236) Chad (+235) Chile (+56) China, People's Republic of (+86) Colombia (+57) Comoros (+269) Congo, (Congo A� Kinshasa) (+243) Congo, (Congo A� Brazzaville) (+242) Costa Rica (+506) Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) (+225) Croatia (+385) Cuba (+53) Cyprus (+357) Czech Republic (+420) Denmark (+45) Djibouti (+253) Dominica (+1-767) Ecuador (+593) Egypt (+20) El Salvador (+503) Equatorial Guinea (+240) Eritrea (+291) Estonia (+372) Ethiopia (+251) Fiji (+679) Finland (+358) France (+33) Gabon (+241) Gambia, The (+220) Georgia (+995) Germany (+49) Ghana (+233) Greece (+30) Grenada (+1-473) Guatemala (+502) Guinea (+224) Guinea-Bissau (+245) Guyana (+592) Haiti (+509) Honduras (+504) Hungary (+36) Iceland (+354) India (+91) Indonesia (+62) Iran (+98) Iraq (+964) Ireland (+353) Israel (+972) Italy (+39) Jamaica (+1-876) Japan (+81) Jordan (+962) Kazakhstan (+7) Kenya (+254) Kiribati (+686) Korea, North (+850) Korea, South (+82) Kuwait (+965) Kyrgyzstan (+996) Laos (+856) Latvia (+371) Lebanon (+961) Lesotho (+266) Liberia (+231) Libya (+218) Liechtenstein (+423) Lithuania (+370) Luxembourg (+352) Macedonia (+389) Madagascar (+261) Malawi (+265) Malaysia (+60) Maldives (+960) Mali (+223) Malta (+356) Marshall Islands (+692) Mauritania (+222) Mauritius (+230) Mexico (+52) Micronesia (+691) Moldova (+373) Monaco (+377) Mongolia (+976) Montenegro (+382) Morocco (+212) Mozambique (+258) Myanmar (Burma) (+95) Namibia (+264) Nauru (+674) Nepal (+977) Netherlands (+31) New Zealand (+64) Nicaragua (+505) Niger (+227) Nigeria (+234) Norway (+47) Oman (+968) Pakistan (+92) Palau (+680) Panama (+507) Papua New Guinea (+675) Paraguay (+595) Peru (+51) Philippines (+63) Poland (+48) Portugal (+351) Qatar (+974) Romania (+40) Russia (+7) Rwanda (+250) Saint Kitts and Nevis (+1-869) Saint Lucia (+1-758) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (+1-784) Samoa (+685) San Marino (+378) Sao Tome and Principe (+239) Saudi Arabia (+966) Senegal (+221) Serbia (+381) Seychelles (+248) Sierra Leone (+232) Singapore (+65) Slovakia (+421) Slovenia (+386) Solomon Islands (+677) Somalia (+252) South Africa (+27) Spain (+34) Sri Lanka (+94) Sudan (+249) Suriname (+597) Swaziland (+268) Sweden (+46) Switzerland (+41) Syria (+963) Tajikistan (+992) Tanzania (+255) Thailand (+66) Timor-Leste (East Timor) (+670) Togo (+228) Tonga (+676) Trinidad and Tobago (+1-868) Tunisia (+216) Turkey (+90) Turkmenistan (+993) Tuvalu (+688) Uganda (+256) Ukraine (+380) United Arab Emirates (+971) United Kingdom (+44) Uruguay (+598) Uzbekistan (+998) Vanuatu (+678) Vatican City (+379) Venezuela (+58) Vietnam (+84) Yemen (+967) Zambia (+260) Zimbabwe (+263) Abkhazia (+995) China, Republic of (Taiwan) (+886) Nagorno-Karabakh (+277) Northern Cyprus (+1-303) Pridnestrovie (Transnistria) (+1-161) Somaliland (+252) South Ossetia (+995) Christmas Island (+61) Cocos (Keeling) Islands (+61) Norfolk Island (+672) New Caledonia (+687) French Polynesia (+689) Mayotte (+262) Saint Barthelemy (+590) Saint Martin (+590) Saint Pierre and Miquelon (+508) Wallis and Futuna (+681) Cook Islands (+682) Niue (+683) Tokelau (+690) Guernsey (+44) Isle of Man (+44) Jersey (+44) Anguilla (+1-264) Bermuda (+1-441) British Indian Ocean Territory (+246) British Sovereign Base Areas (+357) British Virgin Islands (+1-284) Cayman Islands (+1-345) Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) (+500) Gibraltar (+350) Montserrat (+1-664) Saint Helena (+290) Turks and Caicos Islands (+1-649) Northern Mariana Islands (+1-670) Puerto Rico (+939) American Samoa (+1-684) Baker Island () Guam (+1-671) U.S. Virgin Islands (+1-340) Hong Kong (+852) Macau (+853) Faroe Islands (+298) Greenland (+299) French Guiana (+594) Guadeloupe (+590) Martinique (+596) Reunion (+262) Aland (+340) Aruba (+297) Netherlands Antilles (+599) Svalbard (+47) Ascension (+247) Tristan da Cunha (+290)
1 Person 2 People 3 People 4 People 4+ People
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SG - 65.3159.0521
HK - 852.5803.2872
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SBC NEWSLETTER
© 2019 SimplyBusinessClass.com | All Rights Reserved | CST 2114402-40 | {
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Marco was born of working-class parents on a bleak council estate in Leeds, and his Italian mother died when he was six years old. Today he has become a star chef of international renown, a controversial media celebrity, a national icon of the 1980s and 1990s, and a multimillionaire entrepreneur - all before the age of 40. How has this staggering rise to fame and fortune been achieved? MPW (as he calls himself and many of his new restaurants) is today widely regarded as the best cook in the country, but his astonishing talents and understanding of food are only part of the explanation. As this fascinating book reveals, there are many sides to this complex man which the massive media coverage he has received over the years have never revealed. Charles Hennessy tells the story with insight: the unpromising early life, his first job as a kitchen porter in Harrogate, the epiphany at the age of 17 when he went to work at the Box Tree restaurant in Ilkley, his arrival in London, learning under the Roux brothers, Pierre Koffmann and Raymond Blanc, and the opening of his own first restaurant, Harvey's from whence his fame and fortune grew. | {
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Pan Am Boeing 747 SP "Clipper Young America", registration N533PA, in old and new liveries. The old livery has the Flight 50 logo and the new one has the billboard. Model by FSPainter. Repainted by Pantee Farhangi.
Screenshot of Pan Am Boeing 747 SP in flight.
Since all the required files are included, you only have to unzip the file to your fs9 aircraft folder, then run your FS2004 and look for FSPainter under Aircraft Manufacturer (you can change the manufacturer to whatever you wish by changing its name in the line " ui_manufacturer=FSPainter " of your aircraft.cfg (included!) to for example " ui_manufacturer=Boeing".
That's all you need to do, go and enjoy flying in your brand new plane or just add it to some flightplans (using Lee Swordy's great TTools for example) to increase your airport traffic!
The archive panam274.zip has 24 files and directories contained within it. | {
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Bill Text - SB-931 Conservatorships: custody status.
An act to amend Sections 5352 and 5352.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, relating to conservatorships.
SB 931, Hertzberg. Conservatorships: custody status.
Under existing law, a professional person in charge of an agency providing comprehensive evaluation or a facility providing intensive treatment for a gravely disabled person may recommend a conservatorship for that person without that person being an inpatient in a facility providing comprehensive evaluation or intensive treatment, if specified conditions are met.
This bill would expand that authority to a professional person in charge of providing mental health treatment at a county jail or his or her designee.
Existing law also authorizes initiation of conservatorship proceedings for, among others, a person who has been transferred from a county jail to a specified mental health facility for 72-hour evaluation and treatment, upon a recommendation to the conservatorship investigator of the appropriate county, as specified. Under existing law, the initiation of conservatorship proceedings or the existence of a conservatorship does not affect pending criminal proceedings for that person.
This bill would additionally prohibit a conservatorship investigator from failing to schedule an investigation based upon the custody status of a person who is subject to a conservatorship investigation.
When the professional person in charge of an agency providing comprehensive evaluation or a facility providing intensive treatment determines that a person in his or her care is gravely disabled as a result of mental disorder or impairment by chronic alcoholism and is unwilling to accept, or incapable of accepting, treatment voluntarily, he or she may recommend conservatorship to the officer providing conservatorship investigation of the county of residence of the person prior to his or her admission as a patient in such facility.
The professional person in charge of an agency providing comprehensive evaluation or a facility providing intensive treatment, or the professional person in charge of providing mental health treatment at a county jail, or his or her designee, may recommend conservatorship for a person without the person being an inpatient in a facility providing comprehensive evaluation or intensive treatment, if both of the following conditions are met: (a) the professional person or another professional person designated by him or her has examined and evaluated the person and determined that he or she is gravely disabled; (b) the professional person or another professional person designated by him or her has determined that future examination on an inpatient basis is not necessary for a determination that the person is gravely disabled.
If the officer providing conservatorship investigation concurs with the recommendation, he or she shall petition the superior court in the county of residence of the patient to establish conservatorship.
Where temporary conservatorship is indicated, the fact shall be alternatively pleaded in the petition. The officer providing conservatorship investigation or other county officer or employee designated by the county shall act as the temporary conservator.
(a) Conservatorship proceedings may be initiated for any person committed to a state hospital or local mental health facility or placed on outpatient treatment pursuant to Section 1026 or 1370 of the Penal Code or transferred pursuant to Section 4011.6 of the Penal Code upon recommendation of the medical director of the state hospital, or a designee, or professional person in charge of the local mental health facility, or a designee, or the local mental health director, or a designee, to the conservatorship investigator of the county of residence of the person prior to his or her admission to the hospital or facility or of the county in which the hospital or facility is located. The initiation of conservatorship proceedings or the existence of a conservatorship shall not affect any pending criminal proceedings. The custody status of a person who is subject to the conservatorship investigation shall not be the sole reason for not scheduling an investigation by the conservatorship investigator.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Sections 5150 and 5250, conservatorship proceedings may be initiated for any person convicted of a felony who has been transferred to a state hospital under the jurisdiction of the State Department of State Hospitals pursuant to Section 2684 of the Penal Code by the recommendation of the medical director of the state hospital to the conservatorship investigator of the county of residence of the person or of the county in which the state hospital is located.
(c) Subject to the provisions of Sections 5150 and 5250, conservatorship proceedings may be initiated for any person committed to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Juvenile Justice, or on parole from a facility of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of Juvenile Justice, by the Chief Deputy Secretary for Juvenile Justice or a designee, to the conservatorship investigator of the county of residence of the person or of the county in which the facility is situated.
(d) The county mental health program providing conservatorship investigation services and conservatorship case management services for any persons except those transferred pursuant to Section 4011.6 of the Penal Code shall be reimbursed for the expenditures made by it for the services pursuant to the Short-Doyle Act (commencing with Section 5600) at 100 percent of the expenditures. Each county Short-Doyle plan shall include provision for the services in the plan. | {
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By baron-pierreIV, August 30, 2013 in Paris, France 2024 Olympic Games Bid
neige 105
Here is the model!
And here is The Daily Beast's take on the Paris 2024 logo:
https://www.thedailybeast.com/with-impeachment-looming-trump-is-threatening-to-sue-everybody-who-pisses-him-off?ref=home&fbclid=IwAR1Tnp2y8VwwkBfgDC_Xjo_Yx6tIJoRdTsujJUR1fDiNWSqd5K0zczwWD0I
Uemarasan 1
It looks like the logo for an escort service. Fitting for Paris, then.
16 hours ago, Uemarasan said:
It looks like the logo for an escort service
world atlas 72
Paris 2024 approve Tahiti as site for Olympic surfing events
By Liam Morgan Thursday, 12 December 2019
Tahiti has been approved as the Paris 2024 surfing venue ©Getty Images
Tahiti has moved a step closer to hosting surfing competitions at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris after French organisers approved the South Pacific island as the venue for the events.
The Paris 2024 Executive Board chose Tahiti, located 15,700 kilometres from the French capital, ahead of four other bidders to stage surfing at the Olympic Games in less than five years' time.
It would be the furthest distance between two Olympic competitions being held as part of the same Games in the history of the event, should the proposal be accepted by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) ruling Executive Board.
Biarritz Pays Basque, Lacanau-Bordeaux Métropole, La Torche and Hossegor-Seignosse-Capbreton also submitted a bid to host surfing at the Games.
In a statement, Paris 2024 claimed Tahiti "particularly stood out because of the exceptional competition conditions it offers athletes".
Surfing at Paris 2024 could take place on the Teahupo'o wave, world renowned for its conditions and surf, if the proposal from organisers, which has the support of the International Surfing Association (ISA), is rubber-stamped by the IOC Executive Board.
Temporary modular houses would form the Athletes' Village for surfers competing in Tahiti - a 23-hour flight from Paris - if the plan is given the green light.
Paris 2024 revealed these would be dismantled after the competition and rebuilt in Tahiti and the islands as social housing.
Today's decision was widely expected after the South Pacific island emerged as the leading contender prior to the IOC Executive Board's meeting in Lausanne last week.
IOC President Thomas Bach seemed to cast doubt on the possibility of surfing at Paris 2024 taking place in Tahiti, however, when he claimed the organisation preferred a venue "closest to the centre of the Games" earlier this year.
But Paris 2024 claim Tahiti - the largest island in French Polynesia, described by organisers as "one of the cradles of surfing" - hosting an Olympic event will "showcase the wealth and diversity of France and its culture to be found outside the continent".
"It will allow Paris 2024 to resonate all the way to the heart of the Pacific Ocean and organise sporting and popular celebrations day and night during the Games," the Organising Committee added.
Paris 2024 also praised the "optimal sporting conditions that are both fair and selective" in Tahiti, which organisers claim is "better situated to guarantee" competitive and challenging waves for athletes.
Surfing at the 2024 Games would be held in the middle of Tahiti's high surf season and would ensure the Olympic competition takes place over a single week.
All 48 surfers would have the opportunity to spend the second week of the Games in the Olympic Village in Paris and participate in the Closing Ceremony.
"Ultimately, our commitment is to the athletes and the sport and we have no doubt that Teahupo'o will offer an amazing platform for the world's best athletes to shine," said ISA President Fernando Aguerre.
"I'm totally convinced we can stage a fantastic Olympic Surfing event in Tahiti that builds on the success and legacy of our debut at Tokyo 2020, inspires the world and continues to celebrate our sport's unique value and culture on a global stage."
Paris 2024 also confirmed a 35,000-seater stadium will be constructed at Place de la Concorde.
The exact list of sports and events to be held at the new venue in the heart of the city has not been revealed, but speculation surfaced last month that it would play host to as many as five urban sports or disciplines, including sport climbing, breakdancing and skateboarding.
insidethegames
yoshi 324
child of the universe
What the actual....I mean it's surfing territory, but seriously, it's not as though France is short of sea
44 minutes ago, yoshi said:
Has beautiful shores just a few hours from Paris.... goes to the other side of the planet.
Oi Vey.
Does that mean Los Angeles 2028 can have surfing in Hawaii?
Honestly this is PARIS 2024, not France 2024.
TorchbearerSydney 229
Dumb Dumb Dumb ....... surely if this was the best you could offer, then dump surfing for the Games.
It is hardly a core sport.
stryker 56
Location:Plano, TX, USA
Makes absolutely no sense why they wouldn't use Biarritz. It's already hosted multiple international competitions. Guess the organizers are taking the "Made for Sharing" slogan too literally.
DamC 48
Location:Paris, France.
Maybe this whole "agenda 2020" thing has gone too far
Depending on whether they schedule the events in the morning or the afternoon, surfing could be on during primetime in the U.S.!
hektor 87
Location:Leiden, The Netherlands
Interests:Pizzas
Place de la Concorde stadium, seating 35,000 for the urban sports (Basket 3x3, BMX, climbing, skateboard, etc).
Edited December 13, 2019 by hektor
This was on Only Connect yesterday, and neither team got it. What comes fourth in the sequence (no points for anyone here getting this, it's too easy)
https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1089075/coastal-rowing-paris-2024-inclusion
Coastal rowing? I thought the sports program had already been set in stone. Seems like an unnecessary discipline to me. I imagine World Rowing is twisting the arms of the Paris organizers. | {
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Q: Work with binary search trees in Racket I want to create a binary search tree in Racket. The structure for tree looks like this:
(define-struct tree-node (left right root))
Now I want to add these numbers in the tree:
(define ex-list (list 1 4 6 2 7 8))
My Code for the insert procedure:
(define (insert-in-tree list tree)
(cond
[(empty? tree)
(insert-in-tree (cons (second list) (rest (rest list)))
(make-tree-node empty empty (first list)))]
[(empty? list)
tree]
[(> (first list) (tree-node-root tree))
(insert-in-tree (cons (second list) (rest (rest list)))
(make-tree-node
(tree-node-left tree)
(make-tree-node empty empty (first list))
(tree-node-root tree)))]
[(< (first list) (tree-node-root tree))
(insert-in-tree (cons (second list) (rest (rest list)))
(make-tree-node
(make-tree-node empty empty (first list))
(tree-node-right tree)
(tree-node-root tree)))]
[(= (first list) (tree-node-root tree))
(insert-in-tree (cons (second list) (rest (rest list))) tree)]
[else tree]))
What is my idea of the code:
*
*First it checks wether the given tree is empty, if so a new one will be created
*When the first number in the list is bigger than the root of the tree, it will be added on the right hand side, for smaller on the left side
*Equal numbers will be ignored
My Problem: When the tree is just the 1 and the procedure adds the 4 its added as a new root element in the right side. When I then add the 6 it will replace the 4 but it should add a new node for the 6.
I know that this version of code is not working because in the case when the list is just one element this code won't work.
The level of code is Intermediate Student
A: This:
(cons (second list) (rest (rest list)))
is a very strange way to write (rest list), which also ensures an error if list is shorter than two elements.
Changing that, we notice that it will still cause an error for empty lists; so the clause handling this eventuality must be moved to the top
(define (insert-in-tree list tree)
(cond
[ (empty? list)
tree ]
[ (empty? tree)
(insert-in-tree (rest list)
(make-tree-node empty empty (first list))) ]
[ (> (first list) (tree-node-root tree))
(insert-in-tree (rest list)
(make-tree-node
........
At least now it doesn't cause an error:
> (insert-in-tree (list 1 2 3) empty)
(make-tree-node '() (make-tree-node '() '() 3) 1)
> (insert-in-tree (list 1 2 3 4 3 5) empty)
(make-tree-node '() (make-tree-node '() '() 5) 1)
>
But scratch all that, your approach is all wrong. Your code mixes up two essentially separate issues: enumerating list elements, and inserting an element into a tree.
Separate your concerns. Each task deserves its own, dedicated function. Writing it that way will make it easy for you to combine the two tasks, by making small alterations in the list enumeration function, to make use of the insertion function.
The insertion function will implement the comparison logic, and make use of ... the insertion function, to insert into a branch if need be, since the branches are trees, themselves.
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Bepanthol Cream Restorative for the Lips is especially recommended for the care of dry lips, chapped, rough or cracked.
This repair cream protects and restores the lips assaulted by weather conditions (cold, wind, heat) or as a result of medical treatment.
The active ingredient of Bepanthol Cream Restorative for the Lips, namely the dexpanthénol or provitamin B5, promotes the regeneration process of the lips dry or chapped.
The creamy texture of the product penetrates easily and quickly into the skin and strengthens the lipid film protecting the skin against the external aggressions.
Water, sorbitol, petrolatum, glycol propylénique, caprylic/capric triglyceride, ricinoleate of polyglycéryle, méthoxycinnamate of isoamyle, cera alba, sodium lactate, panthenol 2.5 per cent, isostéarate of sorbitan monoş palmitate, Triticum vulgare, magnesium sulfate, pantolactone.
For best results, apply Bepanthol Cream Restorative to the Lips several times per day according to the needs.
For recurring problems, Bepanthol repair Cream for Lips can actually use throughout the year. | {
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The process of former attorney general Máire Whelan's nomination as a judge on the Court of Appeal drew criticism from Ministers at Tuesday's Cabinet meeting.
Sources said a number of Ministers felt the appointment should not have been dealt with at Enda Kenny's last Cabinet meeting a week ago. While there was no direct criticism of how Mr Kenny handled the nomination, which was added to last week's agenda at the last minute, sources said there was an acknowledgment that it was badly handled.
"It was said that it shouldn't have happened last week," said one source.
Martin Fraser, the secretary general to the Government, is to review how Cabinet conducts its business with a view to future changes.
Tuesday's was the first substantive Cabinet meeting chaired by Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, who is understood to have warned his Ministers about the need for Cabinet confidentiality, and there was a discussion at the meeting about it.
A row also erupted in the Dáil after Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin disparagingly compared Ms Whelan to others who had been appointed by previous governments to senior judicial positions.
Mr Varadkar said that Fianna Fáil had in the past appointed people such as Supreme Court judge Frank Clarke and former Supreme Court judge Adrian Hardiman, who died last year.
Mr Varadkar replied that he thought Mr Martin's concerns were about the process of Ms Whelan's appointment, rather that Ms Whelan herself.
Some Fianna Fáil TDs acknowledged that Mr Martin had allowed himself to be goaded by Mr Varadkar and felt their leader's comments went too far, while others said it was perfectly legitimate for him to question her competence.
Fianna Fáil withdrew a Private Members' Bill on the issue on Tuesday night in an attempt to pursue a question-and-answer session in future.
Earlier, at a Fianna Fáil frontbench meeting, Mr Martin said trust between Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael had been damaged by the events of the past few days and the dynamic between both parties had changed. However, he insisted the party should be allowed to question the Government without it automatically leading to threats of a general election.
Earlier on Tuesday, Mary Mitchell O'Connor, the Minister of State at the Department of Education, accused some of her Fine Gael colleagues of not showing her respect.
The Dún Laoghaire TD was demoted last week from the full Cabinet rank position of Minister for Jobs to a so-called "super-junior" with responsibility for higher education who sits at the Cabinet table.
Ms Mitchell O'Connor made her comments at the meeting of Fine Gael Ministers that takes places in advance of the weekly Cabinet meeting. Although she did not name anyone, sources said the nature of her comment was aimed at criticisms that had been made of her over the past week.
Another source said Ms Mitchell said people had not shown "respect" for her, and maintained she was well qualified and had worked hard. | {
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Valuation Software Offered Though MBAnalysis.
The MBAnalysis Valuator PRO Software provides the serious investor tools to assist in refining investment decisions. We have developed methods that combine fundamental and technical analysis to accomplish that goal.
MBAnalysis Valuator PRO Software covers a broad spectrum of more than 1800 investment possibilities ranging from well known, large capitalization-international corporations, to medium capitalization companies, to small innovative special niche companies.
Whether you are a conservative long term low risk investor or a high risk aggressive trader, MBAnalysis Valuator PRO Software could help you achieve your investment goals.
For Windows Vista, NT and 95-2000: From the START menu, select RUN.
3. In the Command line box, type the letter for your computer's floppy disk drive (if using floppy disks) or CD ROM drive (if using the CD), followed by :\VALPRO32\SETUP (for floppy A:\SETUP or for CD-ROM D:\VALPRO32\SETUP).
4. Your Data Will Be Updated To The \Program Files \VALUATOR PRO Directory.
When you first start the Valuator Pro, the Control Center Window is Opened and A default calculator window is presented. The are some tasks that may only be performed from the Control Center Window. To perform these functions, all windows in the control center must first be closed.
After all windows in the control center have been closed, you may perform the following tasks.
Create New Database: Creates a NEW DATABASE for user data entry. The database will contain a single default record for you to Open and Add To or Modify. This is the best way to create a NEW EMPTY DATABASE.
Clone Database: Clones and EXISTING DATABASE creating AN EXACT DUPLICATE. This is useful for preserving a Backup Copy of an Existing Database, Before modification or to Preserve the Existing Data For HISTORICAL use at another time. You Must Choose A Different Name than the source file For The Database Clone to be created.
Calculator (New): Selecting the Calculator Icon, Or New From the drop down menu, will open a new calculator window using the Valuator default database. At that time, you May open another database for the window by selecting the Open Database Icon or by selecting Open Database, From the DATABASE drop down menu.
See Getting Started With The Valuator Pro or Using The- VALUATOR PRO SOFTWARE - And Valuation Model for details on Using The Calculator.
Lookup: Selecting the LookUp Icon, Or Small From the drop down menu, will open a new LookUp window using the Valuator default database. At that time, you May open another database for the window by selecting the Open Database Icon or by selecting Open Database, From the DATABASE drop down menu.
See Getting Started With The Valuator Pro or Using The- VALUATOR PRO SOFTWARE - And Valuation Model for details on Using The LookUp Window.
View Data Input:Will also Make Visible the Data Input Area of the Valuator. You May Change the Input assumptions for the Calculation.
View Full: Will allow the User Access to all the input and output areas for changes to the security.
View Small:Sets the window to the default size for quick LookUp and Valuation results.
Screen: Opens The Screen-Filter Window. From here you may perform SELECTION AND FILTERING on the connected database. See SCREENING THE DATABASE or SELECTION SCREEN WINDOW for more details on using the Selection and filtering Criteria.
Open Database: Used to connect the current ACTIVE window to a specific database.
Update: Opens the UPDATE MANAGER Window. From here you may perform UPDATES on any Database. See Using The UPDATE MANAGER for more details on using the Database Manager to maintain your data.
Export - Print: Opens the EXPORT - PRINT Window. From here you may perform OUTPUT on any Database. See Using The Export - Print Functions for more details on using the Export and print functions to Output HTML files For WWW Publication, Print to A FILE Or Print Reports To The System Printer.
Status Bar: The bottom of the Control Center window contains the status bar. The status bar will contain information about operations currently under way that may require the user to wait for completion before proceeding. The status bar will show the progress of actions by displaying a red Progress bar as the operation proceeds. Please wait until the READY message appears before continuing with operation.
The Progress bar is located at the bottom of the main Valuator Pro Control Window, It will indicate the progress of calculation operations which the system is in the process of performing. For proper operation the Red Needle Gauge should fill from left to right as the operation proceeds.
Calculator And LookUp Windows: Valuator Pro Calculator And Lookup Windows Function in nearly identical manor. The Primary difference is the manor and presentation of the data.
Auto Cursor: Auto Cursor Selects a Data Input Field on Any Calculator or LookUp window when the cursor is moved over the box containing the Input Field. This option is enabled by default when checked. UnCheck this option to disable Auto Cursor. If auto cursor is disabled, you must place the cursor over the data entry box and click to enter data.
Auto Activate: Moving your pointer device across a Visible Data Entry Field on any Calculator or LookUp Window will Activate that window and Select that data Entry Field. This is a Rapid way of moving between multiple Calculator and LookUp Windows. You may disable this function by Un-Checking the Auto Cursor Check Box. This will affect only the window that is disabled. Any other window that is still enabled will continue to function in Auto Cursor Mode.
Save Back To Database Button (Available only from SCREEN WINDOW Activated Windows) Allows use of Calculator Window to modify data in a screen window that contains data already populated. You may change an individual issue in your populated screen and then store the new values back in the populated data table.
Exact: Find Exact will look for the exact contents of the Find Box. If no exact match is found, the data pointer will remain on the currently selected record.
Next: Find Next will move to the next record containing the characters entered in the Find Box. If no other record exists later in the database the record will remain unchanged.
The Refresh Database Button will reload the current database and reflect the addition of new records. When the update manager adds new records those records might not appear in currently open windows.
Open The Database For Screening: Click on the window to Open a Dialog Box and select the Database You Wish To Connect to the Screen Window.
Select the Location for the Valuator Pro Compatible Database You wish To Open. Select the Database by clicking on the appropriate file name with your mouse or pointing device. Then Press ENTER or Click the OPEN button to open the database.
If the INPUT Data has not already been calculated you will need to POPULATE The Database in order to have Valuation Data to screen. Select Yes To Populate.
Depending on Machine Processing Power and Database Size, This operation may take Several Seconds Or Several Minutes. You will see Results appearing in the screen window as they are being calculated, But You Must Wait For The Process To Complete Before proceeding to screen or filter the data. You may Monitor the progress of the calculation By noting the Progress on the RED Needle Gauge at the Bottom of the Control Center Window. Once the operation is complete Your data is ready to Filter To select the Stocks That Meet Your Criteria.
Select Custom Or Pre-Defined Screen; Valuator Pro provides a number of pre defined screens to help get you started. As you become aware of the general method to filter the data you may Set Your Own Custom Filter Criteria. Note how the filters are produced by viewing the contents of the Current Sequel Query Box at the bottom of the screen window.
Select one of the pre-defined Screens Or Custom screens you have available in the Database To which you are connected. REMEMBER-- Each Database may contain its own custom Screens that you have created and saved. All Databases will have Pre-Defined Screens Available.
Select NONE to remove all filtering criteria in effect and return the complete set of Data.
Press ADD Button to Display the Custom Query Builder. The Valuator Query Builder window will allow you to build simple or Complex SEQUEL based queries to Run Against the Database. Building Sequel Queries can be a tricky proposition. You should study the Pre Defined queries included with the Valuator Pro to Help get you started with building your own custom queries. The order and LOGIC of your query can greatly affect the OUTPUT Recordset you Receive Including NO results for invalid queries - or those with faulty logic. Make your first queries simple, and build your complex logic in steps.
Choose a field to sort the Data Query. The Select SET AS SORT Button to Place sort Field in the Sort Order Box.
Press SET AND RETURN Button to SET SORT FIELD. REMEMBER -- to specify ASCENDING or DESCENDING sort or the sort will default to ASCENDING.
Now Press RUN to Run the query on the database.
Building a sequel query can be complex, in order to provide the filtering that a user desires. Let us walk through the construction of a Sample Sequel Query against our Database.
Let us suppose that we wish to filter for the stocks that have been upgraded to a Green OR Yellow MBAnalysis Color Designation AND have a PE of less than or equal to 20 - AND are also Not rated sell.
This simple query against the database can be built with the Valuator Pro Query Builder.
First Open a Valuator Pro Screen window and attach a Valuator Pro compatible database. If the Database has not been populated, then you must populate before the data for the securities will appear in the window. Once data is visible we are ready to begin.
Press ADD button to open the Query Builder.
Press the down arrow next to the input box under QueryField. Select from the drop down list the first field to filter. Highlight COLOR.
Set the Field comparison to "=" which may already be highlighted. For use of another comparator (Comparison Operator), scroll down and highlight the appropriate comparator.
Place the Cursor (with a mouse click in the box) Then type in the value green. Press APPEND TO QUERY OR SORT Button. The words [COLOR] = 'green' will appear in the Query Box.
Now we will repeat the process for yellow.
You will notice that the AND has been selected. We Must Change this to OR Because GREEN OR YELLOW meets our criteria. Press the down arrow next to the input box under QueryField. Select from the drop down list the first field to filter. Highlight COLOR. Set the Field comparison to "=" which may already be highlighted. Place the Cursor in the Value Box (with a mouse click in the box) Then type in Yellow. Press APPEND TO QUERY OR SORT Button. The words [COLOR] = 'green' OR [COLOR] = 'yellow' will appear in the Query Box.
Now we will filter for the stocks that have a PE of less than 20. Since a stock can have a negative number for the PE if the Earnings are negative, We must perform a TWO STEP process that will produce those PE's that are GREATER THAN 0 AND LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 20.
Next We want to exclude all issues that may be rated as SELL. Press the down arrow next to the input box under QueryField. Select from the drop down list the field to filter. Highlight Mech_Signal. Set the Field comparison to "<>" by highlighting. Place the Cursor (with a mouse click in the box) Then type in DN. Press APPEND TO QUERY OR SORT Button. The words [COLOR] = 'green' OR [COLOR] = 'yellow' AND [Price_Earn] <= 20 AND [Price_Earn] > 0 AND [Mech_Signal] <> 'DN' will appear in the Query Box.
To Finish, we now want to set the Order of the output by the Most Undervalued.
Click The Check box for SET FIELD AS THE SORT FIELD AND ORDER. The Red Words SORT ORDER will now appear below. Choose Ascending or Descending with your pointer device. To Order the MOST UNDERVALUED FIRST on our list we must Select DESCENDING, so that Over Valued - Negative AVG_Pct's will be at the bottom of our list and Positive Under Valued will appear at the top of our list.
Press the down arrow next to the input box under QueryField. Select from the drop down list the field to filter. Select AVG_Pct. Now Press SET AS SORT FIELD Button. Now Press SET AND RETURN Button. You will see [AVG_Pct] DESC appear in the sort order box.
Since we are now finished, Press the SET QUERY AND EXIT Button.
The query Builder will close and we will be placed back to our Screen Form Window with our Query in the Query box.
Press RUN Button to check the query for a valid set of Output Records. If no Records appear, there may be a fault in the query or in the logic structure. You May carefully edit the Query window directly if the mistake is apparent. Otherwise Press ADD to Re-Build your query again, and repeat the process to obtain a valid output recordset.
If you wish to save your Query In The Database for future use, Then Press SAVE NEW QUERY Button. An input box will appear with a default Query Description Name. You may type in your own name or use the default presented. Press OK if done. The Word "Custom" will be inserted as a prefix to your name and will appear on the Pre-Set Screens Drop Down Box.
Now Select your query if you did not already RUN it, by clicking the Pre-Set Screens Down Arrow and selecting the name you just saved. This will Run your Custom Query on the database. The results will appear in your Screen Window.
Your Custom Query Is Now Finished And Has Been Stored In The Currently Connected Database For Future Use.
The OUTPUT results for your screened data may be exported or Printed to the system default printer. You may Output directly to an HTML file for publication on your web site, or to a text file ( ASCII or CSV) for use in your spreadsheet or word Processor.
HTML and ASCII file may be output simultaneously by selecting both modes. When prompted for a file name, the same name will be used for both files with the appropriate File Extension (.HTM or .TXT).
Your output results may also be directed to your System Default Printer by selecting the appropriate report format and pressing the print button.
Single Ticker Reports: Single Ticker Reports may be printed to your system printer from any Valuator Pro Calculator or Lookup Window. Single Ticker reports include data Input Assumptions As Well As Valuation Results. Although Single ticker reports may NOT be Printed From A Screen Window, you may select a symbol in the Screen Window with a single click then double click to open a Calculator window. The window that opens will contain the ticker you selected, and you may print the single ticker report to your printer.
When you first start the Valuator Pro UPDATE MANAGER The Control Window is Opened and presented. Only One Instance Of the Update Manager is allowed. This window may be operated in conjunction with the Valuator Pro, or Remain open after The Valuator Control Center has been closed. This allows the user to program Immediate or Preset Scheduled updates. For All Updates, it will be necessary to set the Data Input Source and Valuator TARGET Database. You may use Microsoft Access Database sources or ASCII Text Files for input, assuming that the column headings or Profile Entries fall within the Possible Data Field Descriptors. All Target Files Must Be Valuator Pro Compatible Microsoft Access Files such as those produced by the Valuator Pro, or MBAnalysis Update Diskettes or Downloaded From Our Web Site.
ASCII Text Files and CSV(Comma Separated Variable): Data may be merged or added to the database by the use of Simple Text Files. These files can be produced by almost any Spreadsheet Program as Output. This allows you to produce a wide range of imported data for your own use.
DATA PROFILE FILE : This is a Simple Text File, produced by such common programs as Windows Notepad, that contains a single field name on each successive line representing the order of the data contained in the columns of the INPUT DATA FILE. These Profile Files are necessary to tell the Valuator Update Manager What to expect to see from the Input Stream of data contained in your Update Input File. These files are not necessary when you use the ACCESS type file, as this information comes from the FIELD DESCRIPTORS contained in the database file.
You may of course achieve a complete and thorough update of your data By using a Valuator Pro Compatible Data Update File. These Database Files Are Available From MBAnalysis and may be provided as Data Update Diskettes or Downloaded from the MBAnalysis Web Site. Be sure to check The Valuator Pro Users Area at www.mbanalysis.com For a listing of available Databases, End Of Day and End Of Week Price Update Files, Sample Data Profile Files and Program UPDATES.
Select the TYPE of Source File To be Used. Select either an ACCESS type Data File Or An ASCII Type Of Data File.
ACCESS INPUT: Choosing the ACCESS Type of DATASOURCE will Offer you an OPEN FILE type dialog box. Double Click the Database Source File name or Highlight the File Name and Press Enter.
Use The DropDown Box To Select the desired table within the ACCESS Database.
This Input File Must Contain Fields That The Data Updater Will Recognize. See RECOGNIZABLE DATA FIELD DESIGNATIONS For a List of Field Names that the Valuator Pro Will be able to process form the input table contained in the ACCESS Input DATABASE.
Profile Files are used to set the data expectations for ASCII TEXT and CSV Files. Field Names in the ACCESS file contain this information. You will see the listing of the Database Fields found in the table by looking in the Import Fields Box in the Valuator Update Status Window.
ASCII File Input: For ASCII Input You Must Set A Profile And a Text Input File.
Profile Files are used to set the data expectations for ASCII TEXT and CSV Files. Each Field Name in the ASCII file is listed on a separate line in the Profile File.
When you open a Profile File that contains Valid Field information, you will see the listing of the Database Fields found in the file by looking in the Import Fields Box in the Valuator Update Status Window.
Selecting The ASCII data Input File: Pressing The OPEN TEXT button in the Ascii Database - SOURCE Window will allow you to choose the Source for the Raw Data To Update Your Database. The PROFILE FILE should List EACH COLUMN OF DATA contained in the Input Stream Including the Designation SKIP where data in that column is to be ignored. The Example Below Uses CSV Data To Update Each Of The Symbols With The Latest Price Information. Each Column Contains a FIELD of data as Listed In the Profile. Each Line Contains Data For the SYMBOL in the database to be updated. THE TICKER SYMBOL SHOULD ALWAYS BE THE FIRST FIELD IN YOUR INPUT. Although this is not necessary when using ACCESS database files.
Setting The Target Database For Update: Press the SET button in the Valuator TARGET Database Window to select the Database that will receive the updated data from your Input Stream. A OPEN FILE window will allow you to find your database and select the appropriate location.
Update Options: Sets the way the Update Manager will treat the Symbols Found In The Input Stream as well as Valuation Output Calculation method.
Update Existing Symbols: Symbols found in the TARGET DATABASE will be updated if they are contained in the Input File. Symbols not Contained in the TARGET Will Not Be Updated or Added To the Database.
the Database. If your Input Data does not contain all the Field Information for a New Ticker, Default Values will be added. You must then be sure to replace the default values with those you deem appropriate to the Newly Added Issues after the update is complete. New symbols will be added at the end of the database file.
Populating a Database During Update involves intensive calculations. You should select a method consistent with your data Input File size and Target Database Size. Selecting an inefficient Choice, may result in significant update time. It is best to tailor the Method to produce the most time - efficient result.
Do Not Populate : The Fastest method for updating is to Update the Data Without Populating During the Update Process. You may then populate the Valuation data at a later time.
Populate While Updating: Using this option will Update the target database and Populate The Valuation Tables in the database as Each Symbol Receives a New Field Of Data. This is appropriate when a very small amount of data is to be Updated. For a very few symbols in the Input file, this will allow ONLY the new issues to be Re-Calculated. Using This Method with a large Input File WILL BE A VERY SLOW PROCESS.
It is better to use the Do Not Populate or Populate After Update For Large Input Files. This will Postpone or Perform a Complete Recalculation on the Full Database after the Input data has been added to the database.
Populate After Update After the Input Data has Updated the Database, All Symbols in the Database will be re-calculated. This is the same as Selecting Populate From the Drop Down Menu for a Screen Window. This process will take a few seconds for a small database, or a few minutes for larger Target databases.
Click the START UPDATE button AFTER you have entered values for the DATA INPUT (ASCII Files Need A Profile And INPUT File Set) and TARGET DATABASE designations. This will begin the Updating process according to the options you have selected. When Complete, You Will See A STATUS - IDLE appear in the CURRENT FILES IN PROCESS Box In The VALUATOR STATUS AREA. Indicating The Data Update Operation Has been Completed.
The Data Stream Box Will show the current Input Ticker Symbol after the words Data Stream during the Updating Process. This will Indicate The Current Ticker in process.
The Box Below will contain the input data and the Field for Update. You may examine the contents of this box in the event of an early termination of the data update process. This can happen when the input file contains data that the updater cannot process. You will be able to Identify where the update ended and correct the input file fields. This window will change every few tickers, but you may scroll down to see Input Data stream.
Valuator Pro may be set to perform periodic Updates throughout the trading day at intervals specified. If a new file is present, the Update manager will perform the update as specified in your Data Input and Target Database settings. If a New file is NOT present the Update Manager will skip the update and wait the specified interval to check for the presence of a new file.
Valuator Pro may be set to perform Updates at a specific time at the end of the trading day as well as at intervals specified during the day. If a new file is present, or the first update is scheduled, the Update manager will perform the update as specified in your Data Input and Target Database settings. If a New file is NOT present because it was updated at a prior time, the Update Manager will skip the update and wait the specified interval to check for the presence of a new file.
Previous: Will indicate the Previously completed update and the time of completion. Time will indicate the last check for a new update file. If the Next check occurs before NEW DATA has been placed in the Input File The Update Will Be SKIPPED. This will be displayed Until New Data Causes the Update Manager to perform another update.
Scheduling Interval Updates: You may specify a Time Window to check for new data. This will allow the Update Manager to Monitor and Automatically Update when the New data is found.
Day: Set the Days Of the Week for the manager to schedule updates. When you start the Update Manager Today will be checked automatically. If you intend to leave the Manager operating for longer periods of time and wish it to perform its checks on a daily schedule, check each day of the week for which operation is desired.
Hour - INTERVAL - Min: Specifies the INTERVAL in Hours and Minutes at which the manager will Repeat The Check for New Data. Hours may be set for 0-23. Minutes May Be set from 0-59. Remember To allow enough time for the Update To Finish Before Attempting The Next Check.
Set: Will Cause the TIME In the Automatic Interval Schedule To Be Set. The Monitoring will begin when you press the START button within the Interval set. Once Started the Button will Change to STOP. This will allow you to terminate the Update Interval Monitor, and reset the times or Reset The Source and Target Files for update.
Start: Scheduled Monitoring will begin when you press the START button. A Check for Available data will begin within the Interval set. Once Started the Button will Change to STOP. DATA INPUT and Target Database Box Will Dim. You Must STOP the Monitor to Reset The Source and Target for the Update.
Stop: This will allow you to terminate the Update Monitor, and reset the Day, Start, Stop and Interval Time, or Reset The Source and Target Files for update.
You may open As many Valuator Pro Windows as your system resources will allow. However, your windows operating system may prevent you from opening more than ten simultaneous instances of a database connection. This limitation is due to Windows Operating System limit of 10 instances of an access database opened and in use. This includes instances of Update Manager as well as Calculator, Lookup and Screen. Your system may be licensed for more than 10 instances in which case your limit will be determined by your windows configuration. In most cases this will not prove to limit the usefulness of the Valuator Pro.
Arranging Windows In The Control Center.
Arranging Windows: You May Tile, Cascade or Arrange Icons from the Window Drop Down Menu When A Screen, Calculator or LookUp Window has the current focus.
If A Message Appears Asking To Replace Exiting Files, Be Cautious Not To Overwrite Any Windows Files That May Be Used By Other Programs. It Is Safe To Overwrite Anything In The \VALPRO Directory.
If A Message Appears Asking To Replace Exiting Files, Be Cautious Not To Overwrite Any Windows Files That May Be Used By Other Programs. It Is Safe To Overwrite Anything In The \Program Files\PROVAL Directory.
Go To Your Control Panel And Select ADD/REMOVE PROGRAMS. Select Valuator PRO And Then Select Remove.
You May Rename The Database File PPLS.mdb To Another Name. Then When You Restart The Valuator PRO Program The User Database Will Become The Active Database. The User Database PPLU.mdb May Be Manipulated By The User With Other Programs Capable Of Reading Access Databases.
The Following Fields Are The VALUATOR PRO COMPATIBLE Field Designations Contained In The Valuator Pro Database Input Table which must be named COMPWKS. These Are Used For Input File Profile File Descriptors For Update Input. In Addition To The Specific FieldName In Bold Typeface, They May Also Be Represented By The Alias Designations As Noted Below Each FieldName.
ACCESS INPUT Database Fields Should Be Designated By The FieldName ONLY.
Manually Created TARGET Input Table Database Fields Must Be Designated By FieldName ONLY. The Input table COMPWKS must contain all fields except "SKIP" which is only used in Profile Files.
ASCII Text INPUT files used to update the Target may use Either the Correct FieldName or the listed Alias Name. All Other INPUT Fields should Be Designated as "SKIP" Fields For Use In The PROFILE FILE.
"PRJ_3-5_YR_APRECIATION", "PRJ_35_YR_APRECIATION", "PRJ35", "5YR", "GROWTH"
"RECENT_PRICE", "RECENT _PRICE", "RECENT__PRICE", "LAST", "PRICE", "CUR_PRICE"
"INDUSTRY_RANK", "INDUST_RANK", "INDRANK", "RANK", "INDUSRYRANK"
"NXT_YR_EPS", "NYEPS", "EPSNY", "NXTYR", "NXTEPS"
"INDUSTRY_NAME", "IND", "INDUSTRY", "INDUSTRYNAME", "INDUSTRYGROUP"
"PCT_OF_PORT", "PCT", "PICT", "PICTURE", "PCTFILE", "PICTUREFILE"
"LASTCOLOR", "LST", "LSTCOLOR", "PREV_COLOR", "PREV", "LAST_COLOR_DESIG"
Screen Filter Name: " NONE "
Sequel Query = " SYMBOL IS NOT NULL;"
Screen Filter Name: "SPECULATIVE STOCKS SCREEN "
Sequel Query = " Mech_Signal = 'Buy' ORDER BY AVG_Pct DESC"
Screen Filter Name: "PRUDENT VALUE OPPORTUNITIES SCREEN "
Sequel Query = " Last_Color_desig IN ('YELLOW','GREEN') AND Price_Earn <= 12 AND Value_Growth_Rate > 1.5 AND COLOR IN ('YELLOW','GREEN') AND AVG_Pct > -.12 AND STD_LOW > 5 ORDER BY AVG_Pct DESC"
Screen Filter Name: "RISK ADVERSE STOCKS SCREEN "
Sequel Query = " Last_Color_desig IN ('YELLOW','GREEN') AND Price_Earn <= 12 AND Value_Growth_Rate > 1.5 AND COLOR IN ('YELLOW','GREEN') AND AVG_Pct > -.12 AND STD_LOW > 5 AND Color_change <> 'DN' AND YR_DIVIDEND > 0.0 ORDER BY AVG_Pct DESC"
Screen Filter Name: "AGRESSIVE OPPORTUNITIES STOCK SCREEN"
Sequel Query = " Mech_Signal = 'Buy' AND Color_change <> 'DN' AND COLOR <> 'RED' ORDER BY AVG_Pct DESC"
Screen Filter Name: "DEFENSIVE VALUE STOCKS SCREEN "
Sequel Query = " Price_Earn < 13.7 AND COLOR >= 'GREEN' AND COLOR <> 'RED' AND YIELD > .024 AND AVG_Pct >= -.122 ORDER BY AVG_Pct DESC"
Screen Filter Name: "SHORT SHOTS STOCK SCREEN "
Sequel Query = " Color_change = 'DN' AND COLOR = 'RED' AND AVG_Pct < -.13 ORDER BY AVG_Pct"
Screen Filter Name: "OVERSEAS OPPORTUNITIES SCREEN "
Sequel Query = " IndustryGroup LIKE ""For*"" ORDER BY AVG_Pct DESC"
Screen Filter Name: "UPGRADES and DOWNGRADES SCREEN "
Sequel Query = " Color_change IN ('UP','DN') ORDER BY Color_change DESC , COLOR DESC"
Screen Filter Name: "INDUSTRY CUSTOM SCREEN ON: "
Sequel Query = " IndustryGroup LIKE """ & SqlValue & "*"""
Screen Filter Name: "Pension 401-K And IRA Possibilities"
Sequel Query = " Last_Color_desig IN ('YELLOW','GREEN') AND Price_Earn <= 12 AND Value_Growth_Rate > 1.5 AND COLOR IN ('YELLOW','GREEN') AND AVG_Pct > -.12 AND STD_LOW > 10 ORDER BY AVG_Pct DESC"
Screen Filter Name: "BUY STOCKS SCREEN "
Screen Filter Name: "SELL STOCKS SCREEN "
Sequel Query = " Mech_Signal = 'Sell' ORDER BY AVG_Pct"
Screen Filter Name: "100 MOST UNDERVALUED SCREEN "
Sequel Query = "SELECT TOP 100 * FROM COMPNPV WHERE SYMBOL IS NOT NULL ORDER BY AVG_Pct DESC "
Screen Filter Name: "100 MOST OVERVALUED SCREEN "
Sequel Query = "SELECT TOP 100 * FROM COMPNPV WHERE SYMBOL IS NOT NULL ORDER BY AVG_Pct ASC "
Screen Filter Name: "BEST OF THE BEST STOCK SCREEN "
Sequel Query = " Mech_Signal <> 'Sell' AND Color_change = 'UP' AND COLOR = 'YELLOW' ORDER BY AVG_Pct DESC"
Screen Filter Name: "BEST NOW STOCK SCREEN "
Sequel Query = " Mech_Signal <> 'Sell' AND COLOR = 'YELLOW' ORDER BY AVG_Pct DESC"
Screen Filter Name: "100 HIGHEST PE STOCK SCREEN "
Sequel Query = "SELECT TOP 100 * FROM COMPNPV WHERE SYMBOL IS NOT NULL ORDER BY Price_Earn DESC"
Screen Filter Name: "100 LOWEST PE STOCK SCREEN "
Sequel Query = "SELECT TOP 100 * FROM COMPNPV WHERE Price_Earn > 0 AND Value_Growth_Rate > 0 ORDER BY Price_Earn ASC"
Screen Filter Name: "100 HIGHEST VALUE GROWTH STOCK SCREEN"
Sequel Query = "SELECT TOP 100 * FROM COMPNPV WHERE Price_Earn > 0 AND Value_Growth_Rate > 0 ORDER BY Value_Growth_Rate DESC"
NEITHER MB Analysis, MBA Financial Publishing, Inc., NOR ANYONE ELSE INVOLVED IN CREATING, PRODUCING, OR DISTRIBUTING THIS PRODUCT WARRANTS THAT IT WILL SATISFY YOUR REQUIREMENTS FOR INVESTING OR THAT THE PRODUCT WILL BE ERROR-FREE. THIS PRODUCT IS DISTRIBUTED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. NEITHER MB Analysis, MBA Financial Publishing, Inc., NOR ANYONE ELSE INVOLVED IN CREATING, PRODUCING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS PRODUCT SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS, LOST OPPORTUNITIES OR LOST SAVINGS ARISING FROM THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT.
NO PART OF THIS MBAnalysis VALUATOR SOFTWARE MAY BE COPIED OR DISTRIBUTED, TRANSMITTED OR TRANSCRIBED, STORED IN A RETRIEVAL SYSTEM OR TRANSLATED INTO ANY LANGUAGE, IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, ELECTRONIC , MECHANICAL, MAGNETIC, MANUAL OR OTHERWISE DISCLOSED TO THIRD PARTIES WITHOUT THE EXPRESSED WRITTEN PERMISSION OF MBA Financial Publishing, Inc..
MBA Financial Publishing, Inc. AND OR PERSONS OR ENTITIES CONNECTED OR RELATED TO IT MAY BUY OR SELL OR MAY HAVE BOUGHT OR SOLD ANY ISSUE OR ITS DERIVATIVE MENTIONED IN ITS REPORTS.
NO PERSON OR ENTITY CONNECTED TO MBA Financial Publishing, Inc. OR THEIR FAMILIES RECEIVE OR WILL RECEIVE CONSIDERATION FOR PLACING OR OMITTING DATA IN THIS REPORT.
MBA Financial Publishing, Inc. RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REVISE THIS VALUATOR SOFTWARE AND TO MAKE CHANGES FROM TIME TO TIME IN THE CONTENT HEREOF WITHOUT OBLIGATION OF MB Analysis TO NOTIFY ANY PERSON OR ORGANIZATION OF SUCH CHANGES. FACTUAL MATERIAL IS NOT GUARANTEED BUT IS OBTAINED FROM SOURCES THAT ARE CONVENTIONAL AND BELIEVED TO BE RELIABLE.
Stock Investors - Select Value Stocks!
Avoiding A Single Mistake Could Save You Many Times The Cost Of The Valuator PRO.
Select Value Stocks That Meet Your Criteria. Screen, Print, Or Export Your Results. Even Publish To Your Web Site.
THE ULTIMATE VALUE STOCK SELECTION TOOL!
Internet Resources and On-line Tools To Help Refine Investment Decisions.
CD-ROM Or 3 1/2" Floppy Disk Drive.
Ó 1998-2008 MBAnalysis. All Rights Reserved.
Valuator PRO Ver. 2008 is distributed on CD-ROM Version for the x86 platform is available directly from MBA Financial Publishing Inc. | {
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Le comte Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke (en , translittération en Fiodor Petrovitch Litke) est un navigateur, géographe et explorateur allemand de la Baltique, sujet de l'Empire russe, né le et décédé le . Il devint amiral en 1855 et comte en 1866. Friedrich von Lütke fut membre-correspondant (1829), membre d'honneur (1855) puis président (1864) de l'Académie impériale des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg. Il a également été membre honoraire de nombreux autres établissements scientifiques russes et étrangers, et membre-correspondant de l'Académie des sciences de Paris, sous le nom de Frédéric Lütke.
Biographie
Sa mère, née Dorothée von Engel, meurt en couches en lui donnant naissance, laissant cinq jeunes orphelins. Friedrich von Lütke perd son père pendant sa prime adolescence et doit interrompre ses études effectuées auparavant à la pension Meyer, en 1808. Il est élevé chez son oncle maternel chez qui il reçoit une éducation à demeure et se plonge dans la lecture.
Lütke commence sa carrière navale en 1813. Il prend part au tour du monde de Vassili Golovnine à bord du navire Kamtchatka, de 1817 à 1819 et dirige ensuite l'expédition partie explorer les côtes de la Nouvelle-Zemble, de la mer Blanche, et de la partie orientale de la mer de Barents, de 1821 à 1824.
Il part ensuite pour le compte de l'Académie impériale des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg et de l'état-major de la flotte pour un tour du monde de 1826 à 1829, au cours duquel il commande la corvette Séniavine. L'équipe scientifique est notamment composée de l'ornithologue Heinrich von Kittlitz, du botaniste Karl Heinrich Mertens et du minéralogiste et phycologue Alexandre Postels.
L'expédition part de Kronstadt le . Elle est rejointe par le Moller du capitaine Stanioukevitch à Copenhague. Après s'être arrêtée à Londres, l'expédition traverse la Manche et l'océan Atlantique, passe par le cap Horn le , remonte par les côtes du Chili jusqu'à l'actuel Alaska (alors possession de l'Empire russe), puis atteint le Kamtchatka et Petropavlovsk à la mi-septembre. L'expédition explore ensuite les îles Carolines et les actuelles îles Bonin et retourne au Kamtchatka en mai. Pendant l'été, le Séniavine explore la baie d'Avatcha et le détroit de Béring, remontant jusqu'à l'Anadyr. Ensuite l'expédition redescend jusqu'à Manille et le cap de Bonne-Espérance pour rentrer en Europe. Elle arrive au Havre en . Le Moller continue sa route. Il arrive en juin à Kronstadt. Lütke et les naturalistes rencontrent d'éminents scientifiques à Paris où ils passent l'été. Le Séniavine arrive à Kronstadt le ( selon l'ancien style).
Lütke décrit au cours de ce périple les côtes occidentales de la mer de Béring, les Îles Pribilof, les îles Bonin, la côte nord-américaine de l'actuel Alaska et les îles Carolines (il découvrit douze îles nouvelles).
Il repart à l'été 1830 pour une expédition en Islande, accompagné de Mertens, mais le typhus frappe l'équipage et le navire ne peut accoster. Le Séniavine retourne à l'automne suivant à Kronstadt.
Lütke imagine le premier un appareil pour mesurer et enregistrer les marées (1839). Ces appareils sont fabriqués et placés le long des côtes de l'océan Arctique et de l'océan Pacifique en 1841.
Lütke est le fondateur de la Société géographique de Russie et son vice-président à deux reprises : en 1845-1850 et 1857-1872. Il est nommé président du comité scientifique de la Marine en 1846, commandant en chef et gouverneur militaire des ports de Reval (aujourd'hui Tallinn) et plus tard de Kronstadt (1850-1857). En 1855, Lütke entre au Conseil d'État russe (Государственный совет).
En 1873, la Société géographique impériale de Russie fonda la médaille d'or Lütke en son honneur. Un cap, une péninsule, une montagne et une baie de la Nouvelle-Zemble ont été nommés Lütke, ainsi qu'un groupe d'îles de l'archipel François-Joseph, de la baie de Baïdaratskaïa et de l'archipel Nordenskiöld. Un détroit entre le Kamtchatka et l'île Karaguinski porte aussi son nom.
Il est enterré au Cimetière Volkovo de Saint-Pétersbourg. En dehors de la capitale, il résidait dans son manoir d'Awandus du Wierland dans le gouvernement d'Estland.
Hommages
L'espèce d'algues Nereocystis luetkeana (K.Mert.) Postels & Rupr., de la famille des Laminariaceae, honore sa mémoire
(Juncaceae) Juncus luetkei Buchenau
(Scrophulariaceae) Veronica luetkeana Rupr.
Détroit de Litke
L'astéroïde (5015) Litke
Philatélie
Publications
Четырёхкратное путешествие в Северный Ледовитый океан в 1821—1824 годах» [Quatre périples dans l'océan arctique glacial] (Saint-Pétersbourg, 1828).
«Путешествие вокруг света на военном шлюпе "Сенявин", в 1826—1829 годах» [Voyage autour du monde à bord de la chaloupe de guerre Le Séniavine ] (avec atlas, Saint-Pétersbourg, 1835—1836) ; traduit en français sous le titre: Voyage autour du monde, : exécuté par ordre de Sa Majesté l'Empereur Nicolas , sur la corvette Le Séniavine, pendant les années 1826, 1827, 1828 & 1829, sous le commandement de Frédéric Lütke, capitaine de la marine impériale de Russie, aide de camp de Sa Majesté l'Empereur, commandant de l'expédition. Partie historique, avec un atlas, lithographié d'après les dessins originaux d'Alexandre Postels, professeur adjoint de l'université impériale de St. Pétersbourg et du baron Kittlitz. Traduit du russe sur le manuscrit original, sous les yeux de l'auteur, par le conseiller d'état F. Boyé. Tome I–III., Paris, Engelmann & compagnie, cité Bergère , 1835 T. I, T. II, T. III disponible sur Internet Archive & Atlas disponible sur la Bibliothèque du Congrès.
«Опыты над постоянным мятником, произведённые в путешествии вокруг света на военном шлюпе "Сенявин" в 1826—1829 годах» (Saint-Pétersbourg, 1833)
«О приливах и отливах в Северном Арктическом океане» [Les Marées de l'océan arctique du Nord] («Записки Императорской Академии Наук» [Notes de l'Académie impériale des sciences], 1843)
«Доклад великому князю Константину Николаевичу об экспедиции в Азовское море» [Compte-rendu de l'expédition de la mer d'Azov au grand-duc Constantin Nikolaïevitch] («Записки Императорского Русского Географического Общества» [Notes de la Société géographique impériale de Russie ], 1862, livre 3).
Notes et références
Bibliographie
A.I. Alexeïev, F.P. Lütke, Moscou, 1970, 278 pages ; traduit en américain en 1996 par l'université d'Alaska
M. Maritch, Vie et navigation du capitaine-lieutenant Fiodor Lütke, éditions Glavsevmorpouti, Moscou-Léningrad, 1949, 280 pages
Comte F. von Wrangel, F.P. Lütke (1797-1882), in Notes de la Société géographique impériale de Russie, 1897, tome 33,
Graf Lütke. In: Deutsche Geographische Blätter 5, 1882, p. 362f
Liens externes
Illustrations de Postels pendant le voyage du Séniavine autour du monde
Source
Noblesse russe du XIXe siècle
Noblesse balte du XIXe siècle
Personnalité germano-balte du XIXe siècle
Amiral de l'Empire russe
Récipiendaire de l'ordre de Saint-Georges de 4e classe
Récipiendaire de l'ordre de Saint-Vladimir de 1re classe
Récipiendaire de l'ordre de Saint-Vladimir de 2e classe
Récipiendaire de l'ordre de Saint-Vladimir de 3e classe
Récipiendaire de l'ordre de Saint-Vladimir de 4e classe
Explorateur de l'Arctique
Explorateur de l'Empire russe au XIXe siècle
Explorateur allemand du XIXe siècle
Naissance en septembre 1797
Décès en août 1882
Décès à 84 ans
Naissance à Saint-Pétersbourg
Décès à Saint-Pétersbourg | {
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Vinyl Record Memories
Relive the Times, The Music, The Golden Age of Vinyl Records.
Jimmy DeanVinyl Memories
The Story of "Big Bad John."
The Jimmy Dean Vinyl Memories looks back on 1961 and the song written by Dean that carries a distinctive sound that was used in place of the original piano arrangement.
Jimmy Dean remains one of the most innovative and successful country stars of the Sixties.
For pioneering crossover country, nothing beats Jimmy's hits like "Big Bad John," "PT 109," and "Little Black Book."
After a chart drought lasting four years, he returned with a bang in late 1961 with the smash vinyl classic, "Big Bad John" that soared to # 1 Adult Contemporary, where it stayed for ten weeks, # 1 Billboard Pop Hot 100 for five weeks, and # 1 Country for two weeks.
"Big Bad John" also won the 1962 Grammy Award for Best Country and Western Recording.
The Jimmy Dean Vinyl Memories
Paints A Vivid Picture of The Story.
For anyone that loves the old "story" type songs, there is none better than this Jimmy Dean vinyl memories classic.
He paints such a vivid picture in "Big Bad John", that you can almost taste the soot and smoke from the bottom of that coal mine.
Dean leans into the lyrics as though he were actually down there in the mine holding up the sagging timbers.
The song was inspired by the Actor John Minto, who was 6'5". Jimmy Dean met him in the Destry Rides Again Summer Stock Play, and referred to as "Big John."
The Man Behind The Unique and Distinctive Sound.
Floyd Cramer of "Last Date" fame was hired to play the piano on the recording, but wound up hitting a chunk of steel with a hammer instead. It was Floyd's idea to make the switch.
With Cramer supplying the idea for using a hammer and piece of steel instead of the piano, "Big Bad John" carries a unique and distinctive sound that helped make this Jimmy Dean vinyl memories classic a hit.
And lets not over look that sound included The Jordanaires doing the "Big Bad John" background vocals.
Cramer was also the piano player on Elvis' "Heartbreak Hotel" and could be heard on many Patsy Cline songs, including that classic Jukebox favorite "Crazy."
Why Two Different Endings To The Song?
There are two different versions of the inscription on the marble stand in front of the mine.
The original, "At the bottom of this mine lies one hell of a man---Big John", was deemed too controversial.
It was changed and the version that was most often heard on the radio, one could hear "At the bottom of this mine lies a big, big man---Big John" instead.
However, a verse earlier in the song, "Through the smoke and the dust of this man-made hell ..." remains intact in both versions, with no apparent controversy.
Jimmy Dean's Side Job.
Jimmy Dean's other claim to fame was his brand of sausages and his Jimmy Dean Sausage Company he co-founded with his brother Don in 1969, which later became a part of the Hillshire Brands products. Against my doctor's advise I still enjoy my Jimmy Dean sausage :-)
Jimmy Dean was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in October, 2010.
Born August 10, 1928 in Olton, Texas, Jimmy passed away at the age of 81, on June 13, 2010, at his home in Varina, Virginia. He was survived by his second wife Donna.
He was entombed in a 9-foot-tall piano-shaped mausoleum overlooking the James River on the grounds of his estate.
His epitaph reads "Here Lies One Hell of a Man", which is a quote from a lyric from his uncensored version of the song "Big Bad John".
Please enjoy our Jimmy Dean vinyl memories, lyris, and video and continue reading below.
This "Big Bad John" song is another example of how reconnecting with old friends can kick start memories and give me ideas about certain songs from the past.
"Big Bad John"
Lyrics by Jimmy Dean
Recorded August 1961
Released September 1961
Every morning at the mine you could see him arrive
He stood six foot six and weighed two forty five
Kinda broad at the shoulder and narrow at the hip
And everybody knew ya didn't give no lip to Big John.
Nobody seemed to know where John called home
He just drifted into town and stayed all alone
He didn't say much, kinda quiet and shy
And if you spoke at all, you just said "Hi" to Big John.
Somebody said he came from New Orleans
Where he got in a fight over a Cajun Queen
And a crashin' blow from a huge right hand
Sent a Lousiana fella to the Promised Land - Big John
Then came the day at the bottom of the mine
When a timber cracked and men started cryin'
Miners were prayin' and hearts beat fast
Everybody thought that they'd breathed their last-'cept John
Through the dust and the smoke of this man-made hell
Walked a giant of a man that the miners knew well
Grabbed a saggin' timber, gave out with a groan
And like a giant oak tree he just stood there alone - Big John
With all of his strength he gave a mighty shove
Then a miner yelled out "There's a light up above!"
And twenty men scrambled from a would-be grave
Now there's only one left down there to save - Big John
With jacks and timbers they started back down
Then came that rumble way down in the ground
And then smoke and gas belched out of that mine
Everybody knew it was the end of the line for Big John
Now they never reopened that worthless pit
They just placed a marble stand in front of it
These few words are written on that stand
At the bottem of this mine lies a big, big man - Big John
Big Jooooooohn
Big Bad John
My "Big Bad John" Special Memories.
Whenever I hear this great old song I stop for a moment and drift back to September 1961, the beginning of our senior year and recall many of my old high school buddies. One of those old friends, Johnny (Old JW as he is know today) loved this song, as I did.
Who would have know when we graduated in June, 1962, the following year would be the last time I would see or hear from my old friend for more than fifty years.
Several years back two old high school buddies connected via phone and have kept in touch every since.
When I mention something that happened over fifty years ago at old GWJHS or at Garfield Senior High, it's nice to get a response from someone who also remembers those special times growing up in Southern Ohio.
At least for now we both remember :-)
Memories sometimes fade but never disappear when you have friends to keep you on track with fond memories from the past. Many of you may have friends from your old neighborhood you may have lost track and have not seen or heard from for years.
I can tell you from experience, if you reconnect with old friends, it will warm your heart and make the later years in life a lot more fun.
Enjoy this page? Share it with your friends!
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Johnny Rodriguez
Storms Never Last
Storms Never Last, a song about passing through the hardships of marriage, and knowing their love for one another will endure. A final duet with Jessi Colter and husband, Waylon Jennings. Read more...
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Roll On Mississippi.
A Charley Pride classic with perfect lyrics...
"When the world's spinning round, too fast for me, I need a place to dream...So I come to your banks, I sit in your shade, and relive the memories." Roll on Mississippi...
"Crazy"
Best jukebox song ever?
Give me a old dusty dark bar with Patsy on the jukebox and a cold one at the ready. It just doesn't get any better than that. Read more...
Best Train Song Ever?
The City of New Orleans is a well-written train song with a beautiful message. If you love the song you probably like trains. If you like trains, this song is sure to delight you. Come with me and Ride That Train.
I Want to Be A Cowboy's Sweetheart.
Patsy Montana's cowboy song lyrics paints a different picture of a woman who wants to rope and ride and sleep out under the stars, just like her Cowboy Sweetheart. Suzy Bogguss does the song proud. Read More...
A Perfect Duet.
Merle Haggard & Jewel.
(That's The Way Love Goes.)
A classic duet with Merle Haggard. Jewel's vocal adds a nice soft touch to Merle's perfect country voice and is one of the better versions ever recorded as a duet. Simply put.... Jewel is a diamond and Merle is pure gold. Watch and enjoy...
Ronnie Milsap 1973
"I Hate You"
Milsap had a warm, friendly croon and an easy delivery to his music. The song, "I Hate You" shows the way and delivers a solid country foundation. Read more...
Polish up your spurs, Saddle up ole paint and get ready to relive your childhood! Come with me and let's relive those bygone days with these cowboy campfire songs and fond memories of your favorite silver screen cowboys. Read more...
"Cattle Call Duet"
Cattle Call was originally recorded by Eddy Arnold in 1945, and re-recorded in 1955. Forty years later, Eddy Arnold joined 13-year-old Texan LeAnn Rimes on a version of "Cattle Call" for her 1996 Curb debut album, Blue. Read more.
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Maneed is a village in Ernakulam district in the Indian state of Kerala. Nearest city piravom. The Maneed St Kuriakose Jacobite Syrian cathedral in Maneed, Ernakulam is actually situated to the west of Anamundi kerala and towardsthe East of Government high schools and it stood by the sacred name of Holy St. Kuriakose. Maneed, a small Beautiful village in Ernakulam District is now one of the most important Pilgrimage of Kerala.The place is spiritually glorified by the ancient St Kuriakose Jacobite Syrian Cathedral. Maneed St Kuriakose Jacobite Cathedral was founded and establishment in the name of St.Kuriakose ,Under The Holy Apostolic see of Antioch and was consentrated on 1916.The faumous pilgrimage is our church. Our Holy mission. The Church is committed to the down - trodden and the toiling masses. Maneed St. Kuriakose cathedral church Renovated. When days of hardwork, encouragements, support and prayers of thousands pay. | {
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Palácio de Mármore (São Petersburgo) — palácio russo localizado em São Petersburgo
Palácio de Mármore (Calcutá) — palácio indiano localizado em Calcutá
Desambiguação | {
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EDGEWATER BEACH CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC. was formed in 1983 to serve as general contractor for the development and construction of Edgewater Beach Resort, Panama City Beach, Florida.
Since that time the company has completed a major portion of the total Edgewater Beach Resort development plan ($50,000,000.00 to date) and The Shoppes at Edgewater Shopping Center ($8,000,000.00).
The Company has also expanded its scope to include general construction in all phases of commercial and multi-unit residential development. The name was changed to Edgewater General Contractors, Inc. in March 1995, in order to better reflect this expansion.
In October of 2003, the Company further expanded with the forming of Edgewater Residential Construction, Inc. and SOUTHERN BUILDING & DEVELOPMENT, Inc.
August 2014 saw another change in the company. Reorganization led to the new name of Southern Building & Development.
David Harris's experience lies in field supervision in heavy construction. Graduating from Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama in 1976 with a Bachelor of Science Degree. His post graduate work was in physics and chemistry, in 1976. In February, 1990, in the State of Florida, the Construction Industry Licensing Board, he became a Certified General Contractor.
In March of 1976, after graduating from Auburn University, David began full-time employment in the construction industry. He has vast experience in most types of construction. From single family homes, to condominiums, to office complexes, & food service. | {
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PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the density of crystal defect in an active layer in producing an SOI substrate by hydrogen ion stripping method.
SOLUTION: An SOI substrate is produced through a step for depositing a silicon oxide 3 on the surface of a silicon substrate 1, a step for pasting the silicon substrate 1 to a supporting substrate 2, and a two stage heat treatment step. When a low oxygen concentration wafer is employed as the silicon substrate, deposition of oxygen is prevented at the heat treatment and crystal defect can be suppressed. When a silicon substrate having oxygen concentration of 1018/cm3 or below is used, defect density in the active layer can be brought substantially to 0 and a high performance electronic device can be realized on the SOI substrate.
基板の製造方法および製造されるSOI基板に関する。 Substrate for manufacturing methods and SOI substrate manufactured in.
I構造は、次世代LSIの基板として有望視されており、種々のSOI基板の製造方法が開発されている。 I structure is promising as a substrate for the next generation LSI, method of manufacturing a variety of SOI substrate have been developed. その中の一つの方法として、シリコン基板表面に酸化膜形成と水素のイオン注入を行い、これを支持基板と貼り合わせた後に熱処理することにより、シリコン基板中の水素注入位置で剥離してSOI基板を形成する方法(以下、水素イオン剥離法と呼ぶ)が注目されている。 As one method among them, ion implantation of oxide film formation and hydrogen on the surface of the silicon substrate, by heat treatment after bonding it with the supporting substrate, SOI substrate was peeled at the hydrogen injection position in the silicon substrate a method of forming a (hereinafter, referred to as a hydrogen ion delamination method) has attracted attention.
【0003】図1を参照して、水素イオン剥離法によるSOI基板の形成工程を説明する。 Referring to FIG. 1, illustrating a step of forming an SOI substrate by a hydrogen ion delamination method.
(100)面もしくは(100)面から微傾斜を持つ面を主面とするシリコンウエハが用いられるのが通常である。 From (100) plane or (100) plane of the silicon wafer is used for a principal surface having a slight inclination is usually. また、支持基板としても同様のシリコンウエハが用いられることが多い。 Further, it is often used similar silicon wafer as a supporting substrate. 次に、シリコン基板1の表面にシリコン酸化膜3を形成する(図1(b))。 Next, a silicon oxide film 3 on the surface of the silicon substrate 1 (Figure 1 (b)). このシリコン酸化膜3は、最終的に形成されるSOI構造の絶縁膜となるものである。 The silicon oxide film 3 is made of an insulating film of an SOI structure that is ultimately formed. 従って、シリコン酸化膜3の膜厚は、SOI基板上に形成するデバイスが要求する埋め込み酸化膜厚に対応する厚さとする。 Therefore, the film thickness of the silicon oxide film 3, a thickness corresponding to the buried oxide thickness devices to be formed on the SOI substrate requires.
/cm 2程度のH +イオンを注入する。 / Cm 2 of about H + ions are implanted. この打ち込まれた水素イオンは、結晶内のシリコン原子間の結合を切り、未結合手を終端する。 The implanted hydrogen ions off the coupling between the silicon atoms in the crystal, to terminate dangling bonds.
これを熱処理する。 Heat-treating it. 熱処理は通常2段階に分けて行われる。 Heat treatment is usually carried out in two stages.
0)面に凝集し、微小な空洞を形成する。 0) aggregated surface to form microvoids. 支持基板がない場合には300〜800℃の熱処理で発生する水素ガスの圧力で表面層にはがれが生じる。 If there is no supporting substrate peeling is caused in the surface layer by the pressure of the hydrogen gas generated in the heat treatment of 300 to 800 ° C.. しかし、本方法による場合、支持基板2がシリコン基板1の表面側を密着支持しているため、薄いSOI活性層5およびシリコン酸化膜3を支持基板2側に残してシリコン基板1の剥離が生じ、SOI構造が形成されるのである。 However, if the present method, since the supporting substrate 2 is in close contact supporting surface of the silicon substrate 1, separation of thin SOI active layer 5 and the silicon substrate 1 a silicon oxide film 3 leaving the support substrate 2 occurs is the SOI structure is formed. この剥離の際には、支持基板2とシリコン酸化膜3間の熱膨張係数の違いに起因する歪みの力も作用していると考えられている。 During the peeling, the force of the distortion due to difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the supporting substrate 2 and the silicon oxide film 3 is also thought to act.
(f))。 (F)). この第2の熱処理工程は、第1段階の熱処理だけでは支持基板2とシリコン酸化膜3間の結合力が不足するためこれを強化する目的で行うものである。 The second heat treatment step, only the first heat treatment step is performed in order to strengthen this because bonding force between the support substrate 2 and the silicon oxide film 3 is insufficient.
【0009】なお、上述の通り、本明細書においては「シリコンウエハ」および「シリコン基板」との用語は、前者はCZ法などにより製造されたウエハの一般的名称として、後者はSOI基板製造において活性層形成のために用いるものとして、それぞれ区別して使用する。 Incidentally, as described above, the term "silicon wafer" and "silicon substrate", as used herein, as a general name for wafer former produced by such a CZ method, the latter in the SOI substrate manufacturing as used for the active layer formed, for use individually distinguished.
【0010】この水素イオン剥離法によるSOI基板形成を繰り返す際には、上記第1の熱処理工程で取り去られたシリコン基板1は、次回の工程におけるシリコン基板1または支持基板2として再利用することも可能である。 When repeating the SOI substrate formed by the hydrogen ion delamination method, the silicon substrate 1 which has been removed in the first heat treatment step, be reused as a silicon substrate 1 or the support substrate 2 in the next step it is also possible.
97))に記載されている。 Are described in 97)).
I基板製造に2枚のウエハが必要とされるが、水素イオン剥離法の場合、支持基板としてシリコンウエハを用い、剥離により不要となったシリコン基板を次回製造におけるシリコン基板または支持基板として再利用することにより、一つのSOI基板製造に必要なウエハは1枚となる。 Although two wafers to I substrate manufacturing is required, if the hydrogen ion delamination method, reuse silicon wafer used as a support substrate, a silicon substrate which becomes unnecessary by peeling the silicon substrate or the support substrate in the next production by the wafer necessary to one SOI substrate manufacturing becomes one.
I基板の実用化を阻む要因として、得られたSOI活性層に多数の結晶欠陥が存在するということが知られている。 As factor preventing practical use of I substrate, that a large number of crystal defects in the obtained SOI active layer is present are known. 従来の水素イオン剥離法により形成されたSOI活性層には、約10 3 〜10 4個/cm 2程度の結晶欠陥が含まれていた。 The SOI active layer formed by the conventional hydrogen ion delamination method, contained about 10 3 to 10 4 / cm 2 of about crystal defects. このような結晶欠陥は、活性層に形成する電子デバイスの特性に悪影響を与えるものである。 Such crystal defects are those which adversely affect the characteristics of the electronic device to be formed in the active layer.
実用性という観点からいえば、SOI基板が本格的に使用される次世代LSIにおいては、活性層内の結晶欠陥密度は10個/cm 2程度以下に抑制することが不可欠である。 In terms of practicality, the next-generation LSI having an SOI substrate is earnest use, crystal defect density in the active layer, it is essential to suppress below about 10 / cm 2.
結晶欠陥の形成原因すらも分かっていないのが現状である。 Formation causes of crystal defects even at present, not also found.
【0015】本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、水素イオン剥離法によるSOI基板の製造において、SOI活性層の結晶欠陥密度を低減する手段を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, in the production of an SOI substrate by a hydrogen ion delamination method, for the purpose of providing a means for reducing the crystal defect density of the SOI active layer there. また、ひいては、水素イオン剥離法の数多くの利点を活用することができるようにし、高性能かつ低コストのSOIデバイスを実現することを目的とする。 Moreover, thus, to be able to take advantage of the numerous advantages of the hydrogen ion delamination method, and to realize high performance and low cost SOI devices.
0℃〜1200℃での第2段階の熱処理とによることが好適である。 It is preferable that according to the second stage of heat treatment at 0 ° C. to 1200 ° C.. また、前記低酸素濃度領域における酸素濃度が10 18 /cm 3以下であることが好適である。 Further, it is preferable that the oxygen concentration in the low oxygen concentration region is 10 18 / cm 3 or less.
000℃以上の温度で熱処理することによりシリコンウエハの表面近傍領域を低酸素濃度化することができる。 The near-surface region of the silicon wafer can be a low oxygen concentration by applying a heat treatment at 000 ° C. or higher.
【0018】また、本発明によれば、前記シリコン基板と支持基板を重ね合わせる工程の前に、該シリコン基板および支持基板の少なくとも一方にOH基を吸着させる工程をさらに有するSOI基板の製造方法が得られる。 Further, according to the present invention, before the step of superimposing the silicon substrate and the supporting substrate, an SOI substrate manufacturing method further comprising the step of adsorbing the OH groups in at least one of the silicon substrate and the support substrate can get.
【0019】支持基板としてシリコンウエハ、石英ガラス基板、サファイア基板、SiC基板、ダイヤモンド基板のいずれか、またはこれらのいずれかの表面にシリコン酸化膜を形成したものを用いることができる。 Silicon wafer, quartz glass substrate, it is possible to use a sapphire substrate, SiC substrate, or a diamond substrate, or a material obtained by forming a silicon oxide film on the surface of any of these as a supporting substrate.
【0020】さらに、本発明によれば、上記SOI基板の製造方法を繰り返すことにより複数枚のSOI基板を製造する方法であって、前記支持基板として前記シリコン基板と同一特性を有するシリコンウエハを用い、前記熱処理工程時にシリコン酸化膜およびSOI活性層を残して剥離したシリコン基板を次のSOI基板製造時の支持基板として用いるSOI基板の製造方法が得られる。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, a method for producing a plurality of SOI substrates by repeating the manufacturing method of the SOI substrate, a silicon wafer having a silicon substrate and the same characteristics as the supporting substrate , an SOI substrate manufacturing method using the silicon substrate was peeled off to leave the silicon oxide film and the SOI active layer during the heat treatment process as a supporting substrate during subsequent SOI substrate manufacturing is obtained.
または、上記SOI基板の製造方法を繰り返すことにより複数枚のSOI基板を製造する方法であって、前記熱処理工程時にシリコン酸化膜およびSOI活性層を残して剥離したシリコン基板を次のSOI基板製造時のシリコン基板として用いるSOI基板の製造方法が得られる。 Or, the A method for producing a plurality of SOI substrates by repeating the manufacturing method of the SOI substrate, the heat treatment at the next SOI substrate manufacturing the silicon substrate was peeled off to leave the silicon oxide film and the SOI active layer during a process the method for manufacturing an SOI substrate used as the silicon substrate can be obtained.
I活性層の酸素濃度が10 18 /cm 3以下であることを特徴とするSOI基板が得られる。 SOI substrate is obtained, wherein the oxygen concentration of I active layer is 10 18 / cm 3 or less.
【0022】(作用)以下本発明によって、水素イオン注入による剥離法で、結晶欠陥の少ないSOI基板を製造することが可能となる原理を述べる。 By (Operation) Hereinafter the present invention, by the separation method by hydrogen ion implantation, describes the principle is possible to produce a small SOI substrate crystal defects.
及び1000℃以上で行われる)が、それぞれシリコン基板内に含有される酸素の析出核の形成、及び酸素析出の促進を引き起こしている。 And it is carried out at 1000 ° C. or more), causing the formation of oxygen precipitate nuclei contained in each silicon substrate, and the promotion of oxygen precipitation. この結果、当初からシリコン基板に存在した酸素が析出し、この酸素析出物が誘起する歪みが原因となって転位やロッド状の結晶欠陥を発生することが明らかとなった。 As a result, the oxygen that was present in the silicon substrate deposited originally, strain the oxygen precipitates is induced that generates crystal defects of dislocations and rod causing revealed. つまり、水素イオン剥離法におけるSOI活性層内の欠陥は、当初からシリコン基板に含有されていた酸素の析出に起因するものである。 In other words, defects in the SOI active layer in the hydrogen ion delamination method is due to the precipitation of oxygen was contained in the silicon substrate from the beginning.
cm 3であるものと考えられる。 it is considered that it is cm 3.
cm 3以下のシリコン基板を用いて水素イオン注入による剥離法を適用することによって、従来問題となっていた結晶欠陥の発生原因が取り除かれ、結晶欠陥の少ない良質のSOI基板を製造することが可能となるのである。 cm 3 by applying the separation method by hydrogen ion implantation using the following silicon substrate, cause crystal defects which has been a conventional problem is removed, it is possible to manufacture a high-quality SOI substrate few crystal defects by it becomes that.
【0026】ここで、本発明におけるシリコン基板としては、元々の酸素濃度が低いような基板を用いてもよいし、また従来通りの高酸素濃度の基板をその表面近傍の酸素濃度を低減させる処理を行ってから用いてもよい。 Here, the process as the silicon substrate in the present invention may be a substrate such as a low original oxygen concentration, also for a substrate of a high oxygen concentration of conventional reducing the oxygen concentration in the vicinity of the surface the may be used from going.
またCZ法で製造された高酸素濃度基板の場合はアルゴン雰囲気中で熱処理するなどにより表面層の酸素濃度を低減させて用いることが可能である。 In the case of high oxygen concentration substrate produced by the CZ method can be used to reduce the oxygen concentration in the surface layer due to heat treatment in an argon atmosphere.
【0027】また、シリコン基板表面に形成するシリコン酸化膜と支持基板との間の結合を強固にするため、予め両基板もしくは一方の基板にOH基を吸着させる処理を行った後に貼り合わせる方法を併用することも効果的である。 Further, in order to strengthen the bond between the silicon oxide film and the support substrate to be formed on the silicon substrate surface, a method of bonding the OH group in advance to both substrates or one substrate after the process of adsorbing it is also effective to use.
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the Invention Hereinafter the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 図1は本発明の実施の形態を説明するための模式図である。 Figure 1 is a schematic view for explaining the embodiment of the present invention.
基板の形成を説明する。 Illustrating the formation of a substrate. 以下に説明するように、基板を低酸素濃度としたこと以外は従来の水素イオン剥離法と同様の工程により、欠陥密度を低減したSOI基板の製造が可能となる。 As described below, except that the substrate is a low oxygen concentration through the same process as in conventional hydrogen ion delamination method, it is possible to manufacture an SOI substrate having a reduced defect density. 以下、図1を参照して、本実施の形態におけるSOI基板の形成工程を説明する。 Referring to FIG. 1, illustrating a step of forming the SOI substrate in the present embodiment.
【0030】まず、シリコン基板1と支持基板2をそれぞれ用意する(図1(a))。 First, a silicon substrate 1 and the supporting substrate 2, respectively (Figure 1 (a)). シリコン基板1としては、例えばFZ法またはMCZ法により製造された低酸素濃度シリコンウエハ(酸素濃度1×10 18 /cm 3以下)が使用可能である。 The silicon substrate 1, for example a low oxygen concentration silicon wafer fabricated by the FZ method or MCZ method (oxygen concentration 1 × 10 18 / cm 3 or less) can be used. シリコン基板1の面方位には特に制限はなく、(100)や(111)、あるいはこれらの面から微傾斜を有するウエハなどを用いることができる。 There is no particular limitation on the plane orientation of the silicon substrate 1, it can be used such as a wafer having a (100) or (111), or slightly inclined from these planes. また、支持基板2としては、シリコンウエハが使用可能であることはもちろん、その他に石英ガラス基板(即ち、後に行う1000℃以上の熱処理工程に耐えられるガラス基板)、サファイア基板、SiC基板、ダイアモンド基板、あるいはこれらの表面にシリコン酸化膜を形成したものなども使用できる。 Further, as the supporting substrate 2, of course, that the silicon wafer can be used, Alternatively, a quartz glass substrate (i.e., a glass substrate that can withstand 1000 ° C. or more heat treatment step performed after), a sapphire substrate, SiC substrate, a diamond substrate or such as a silicon oxide film is formed on these surfaces it can also be used.
2雰囲気中での熱酸化法が望ましい。 Thermal oxidation in a 2 atmosphere is desirable. なお、シリコン酸化膜3を熱酸化により形成する場合、シリコン基板1の表面だけではなくウエハ外周全面に酸化膜が形成されるが、全く問題は無い。 In the case where the silicon oxide film 3 is formed by thermal oxidation, but the wafer periphery over the entire surface oxide layer, not only the surface of the silicon substrate 1 is formed, completely no problem.
ドーズ量1×10 16 〜3×10 17 /cm 2が好適である。 Dose of 1 × 10 16 ~3 × 10 17 / cm 2 is preferred. この打ち込まれた水素イオンは、結晶内のシリコン原子間の結合を切り、未結合手を終端する。 The implanted hydrogen ions off the coupling between the silicon atoms in the crystal, to terminate dangling bonds. なお、水素イオンの注入に加えて、ヘリウム等の別種のイオン注入を合わせて行い、後工程でのシリコン基板の剥離を促進することも有効である。 In addition to the implantation of hydrogen ions, performed together another type of ion implantation, such as helium, it is also effective to promote peeling of the silicon substrate in a later step.
これを熱処理する。 Heat-treating it. 熱処理は2段階に分けて行う。 Heat treatment is carried out in two stages.
シリコン基板1内にイオン注入された水素4の位置で剥離を起こさせ、SOI構造を形成する(図1(e))。 Ion implantation position of the four hydrogen into the silicon substrate 1 in to cause the release, to form an SOI structure (FIG. 1 (e)).
段階の熱処理と同様である。 Is the same as the heat treatment of the stage.
SI製造に十分対応できるものであり、従来の水素イオン剥離法での問題点は解決される。 Are those well cope with SI manufacture, the problems of the conventional hydrogen ion delamination method is solved.
CZ法で製造された酸素濃度2×10 18 /cm 3のシリコンウエハ,支持基板D:前記支持基板CをO 2雰囲気中1000℃の熱処理を加えて表面に0.1μmの熱酸化膜を形成した基板、支持基板E:石英ガラス基板,支持基板F:石英ガラス基板上にCVD法で0.1μmのシリコン酸化膜を堆積した基板、の6種類を用意した。 Silicon wafers of the oxygen concentration produced by the CZ method 2 × 10 18 / cm 3, the supporting substrate D: forming a thermal oxide film of 0.1μm on the surface the supporting substrate C by adding a heat treatment 1000 ° C. in an O 2 atmosphere the substrate, the supporting substrate E: quartz glass substrate, the supporting substrate F: the substrate depositing a 0.1μm silicon oxide film by the CVD method on a quartz glass substrate, the six available.
000℃の熱処理を加えて表面に0.1μmのシリコン酸化膜3を形成した(図1(b))。 The heat treatment of 000 ° C. was added to form a 0.1μm silicon oxide film 3 on the surface (Figure 1 (b)). さらにこのシリコン酸化膜3を通してシリコン基板1内にH +イオンを注入し、シリコン基板1中にイオン注入された水素4が存在する構造を形成した(図1(c))。 Further implanting H + ions in the silicon substrate 1 through the silicon oxide film 3 and form an ion implanted structure hydrogen 4 is present in the silicon substrate 1 (FIG. 1 (c)). イオン注入条件は、加速電圧80KeV,ドーズ5×10 16 /cm 2とした。 Ion implantation conditions are an acceleration voltage 80 KeV, and a dose 5 × 10 16 / cm 2.
(d))。 (D)). なお、シリコン基板1を表面にシリコン酸化膜を有する支持基板B、D、またはFに貼り合わせる際には、シリコン基板1と支持基板2のシリコン酸化膜どうしが接触するようにした。 The support substrate B having a silicon oxide film of the silicon substrate 1 to the surface, when bonded to D or F, is a silicon oxide film each other in the silicon substrate 1 and the supporting substrate 2 is in contact.
(e))。 (E)). さらに1100℃で2時間の熱処理を加えて、支持基板2とシリコン酸化膜3の結合力を強固にし、SOI構造を完成した(図1(f))。 In addition the thermal treatment of 2 hours at 1100 ° C., to strengthen the binding force of the support substrate 2 and the silicon oxide film 3, thereby completing the SOI structure (FIG. 1 (f)).
【0041】このようにして得た6種類のSOI構造の活性層の結晶欠陥密度は、いずれも10個/cm 2未満に抑制されていた。 The crystal defect density in the active layer of the thus six types obtained SOI structure had been both suppressed to less than 10 / cm 2.
×10 17 /cm 3のシリコンウエハ(シリコン基板1と同じもの)、支持基板B:前記支持基板AをO 2雰囲気中1000℃の熱処理を加えて表面に0.1μmの熱酸化膜を形成した基板、及び実施例1と同様の支持基板C,D,E,Fの6種類を用意した。 × 10 17 / cm 3 of the silicon wafer (the same as the silicon substrate 1), the supporting substrate B: to form a thermal oxide film of 0.1μm on the surface the supporting substrate A by adding a heat treatment in an O 2 atmosphere 1000 ° C. substrate, and the supporting substrate C as in example 1, D, E, were prepared six F. 以下の製造工程の条件は、実施例1と全く同様である。 The conditions of the following manufacturing process is exactly the same as in Example 1.
【0043】本実施例で得られた6種類のSOI構造の活性層の結晶欠陥密度は、いずれも10個/cm 2未満に抑制されていた。 The crystal defect density in the active layer of the obtained 6 types of SOI structure in this example, were both suppressed to less than 10 / cm 2.
としては、実施例1と同様の6種類の支持基板A〜Fを用意した。 As it was prepared similar six supporting substrate A~F Example 1. 製造工程の条件は、実施例1と全く同様とした。 Conditions of the manufacturing process was the same manner as in Example 1.
10 4個/cm 2の高い値となることが確認された。 Be a 10 high 4 / cm 2 value was confirmed. 結晶欠陥の種類は酸素析出物,析出物がもたらす歪みを原因に発生した転位,棒状の欠陥などであり、これらは本願発明による実施例で製造したSOI基板中には全く存在しなかったものである。 Type oxygen precipitates of crystal defects, dislocations precipitate occurs due to distortion resulting, and the like defects of the bar-like, they are in the SOI substrate manufactured in this embodiment of the invention in which at all did not exist is there.
I活性層の結晶欠陥密度は、低酸素濃度のシリコン基板を用いることで抑制できることが明らかとなった。 Crystal defect density of I active layer was found to be able suppressed by using a silicon substrate having a low oxygen concentration. また、結晶欠陥密度は支持基板の種類には依存しないので、SOI基板の使用目的に応じて適宜支持基板を選択すればよいことはもちろんである。 The crystal defect density does not depend on the type of the supporting substrate, it is of course that may be selected as appropriate supporting substrate according to the intended use of the SOI substrate.
【0047】ここで、シリコン基板1と支持基板2の両者を同種の低酸素濃度シリコン基板とする場合(すなわち、実施例1、2における支持基板AまたはBの場合)、SOI製造工程の途中で不要となるシリコン基板を次回のSOI製造の支持基板として用いることが可能となるので、ウエハ利用効率向上との観点から好適である。 Here, when both of the silicon substrate 1 and the support substrate 2 and the low oxygen concentration silicon substrate of the same type (i.e., if the support substrate A or B in Examples 1 and 2), in the course of the SOI manufacturing process since it becomes possible to use a silicon substrate which becomes unnecessary as a supporting substrate for the next SOI manufacturing, it is preferable from the viewpoint of the wafer utilization efficiency.
支持基板の種類には特段の制限はなく、ウエハの利用効率を向上することができる。 There is no particular limitation on the kind of the support substrate, it is possible to improve the utilization efficiency of the wafer.
【0049】(第2の実施の形態)本発明の第2の実施の形態では、従来通りの高酸素濃度のシリコンウエハを、予めSOI活性層が形成される表面層近傍を低酸素濃度化する処理を行ったうえでシリコン基板として使用した例を説明する。 In the second embodiment (second embodiment) the present invention, a silicon wafer of high oxygen concentration as usual, to a low oxygen concentration of the surface layer near the pre-SOI active layer is formed an example using a silicon substrate after performing processing will be described. 先に説明した第1の実施の形態ではウエハの全領域が低酸素濃度のもの(例えばFZ法によるシリコンウエハ)をシリコン基板として用いた例を述べた。 In the first embodiment described above has dealt with the cases of using those entire area of the wafer of low oxygen concentration (for example, silicon by FZ method wafer) as a silicon substrate. しかし、最終的にデバイスを形成するSOI活性層としてはシリコン基板表面のごく一部が用いられるにすぎない。 However, as the SOI active layer to form the final device only a small portion of the silicon substrate surface is used. 従って、このSOI活性層となる領域が低酸素濃度化されてさえいれば、シリコン基板のその他の領域は高酸素濃度となっていてもよいのである。 Therefore, as long region serving as the SOI active layer is a low oxygen concentration of the other regions of the silicon substrate is of may become a high oxygen concentration. 以下、図2を参照して本実施の形態におけるSOI製造工程を説明する。 Hereinafter, explaining the SOI manufacturing process in this embodiment with reference to FIG.
【0050】本実施の形態によるSOI基板の製造工程では、まず用意したシリコン基板1に対して最初に低酸素濃度化する処理を行う(図2(a))。 In the manufacturing process of the SOI substrate according to this embodiment, first performs a process of low oxygen concentration of the silicon substrate 1 is first prepared (FIG. 2 (a)). 低酸素濃度化処理は、例えばシリコン基板1を酸素濃度を1%程度以下とした雰囲気(例えばアルゴン等の不活性ガス雰囲気)中で1000℃〜1300℃程度の温度で高温熱処理して、表面近傍領域にデニューデッドゾーンを形成する方法により行うことができる。 Low oxygen concentration treatment, for example, a silicon substrate 1 by high-temperature heat treatment at a temperature of about 1000 ° C. to 1300 ° C. in (inert gas atmosphere such as argon) atmosphere was about 1% or less of oxygen concentration, near the surface it can be carried out by a method of forming a denuded zone in the area. また、その他には、シリコン基板1の表面上に周知の方法によりシリコンエピタキシャル成長を行い、この成長層を低酸素濃度領域として用いることもできる。 Further, Others include on the surface of the silicon substrate 1 subjected to silicon epitaxially grown by well-known methods, can also be used the growth layer as the low oxygen concentration region. ここで形成される低酸素濃度領域6は、その厚さが少なくともSOI活性層を形成する厚さ(すなわち、後の水素イオン注入工程での注入深さ:図2(c)参照)よりも厚くなるようにする。 Low oxygen concentration region 6 formed here has a thickness of at least thickness to form an SOI active layer (i.e., after the implantation depth of the hydrogen ion implantation step: see FIG. 2 (c)) greater than so as to. また低酸素濃度層の酸素濃度は、1×10 18 /cm 3よりも低い値となるようにする。 The oxygen concentration of the low oxygen concentration layer is made to be lower than 1 × 10 18 / cm 3. シリコン基板1に対する低酸素濃度化処理以降の工程は、第1の実施の形態と全く同様である(図2(b)〜(f))。 Low oxygen concentration treatment subsequent steps for the silicon substrate 1 is the same as the first embodiment (FIG. 2 (b) ~ (f)).
【0051】なお、本実施の形態においても、支持基板2としては、シリコンウエハ、石英ガラス基板、サファイア基板、SiC基板、ダイアモンド基板、あるいはこれらの表面にシリコン酸化膜を形成したものなどが使用可能であり、SOI基板の使用目的に応じて適宜選択すればよい。 Also in the present embodiment, as the supporting substrate 2, a silicon wafer, quartz glass substrate, sapphire substrate, SiC substrate, a diamond substrate or the like can be used as a silicon oxide film is formed on these surfaces, by and it may be appropriately selected depending on the intended use of the SOI substrate. また、上記工程中に剥離したシリコン基板を、次回のSOI基板製造時のシリコン基板または支持基板として再利用できることも、第1の実施の形態と同様である。 Further, the silicon substrate was peeled during the process, also can be reused as a silicon substrate or a supporting substrate during the next SOI substrate manufacturing is the same as the first embodiment.
10 18 /cm 3のシリコンウエハ,支持基板B:前記支持基板AをO 2雰囲気中1000℃の熱処理を加えて表面に0.1μmの熱酸化膜を形成した基板、支持基板C:石英ガラス基板,支持基板D:石英ガラス基板上にCVD法で0.1μmのシリコン酸化膜を堆積した基板、の4種類を用意した。 10 18 / cm 3 of silicon wafers, the support substrate B: the supporting substrate A to form a 0.1μm thermal oxide film on the surface by adding a heat treatment at 1000 ° C. in an O 2 atmosphere substrate, the support substrate C: quartz glass substrate , the supporting substrate D: substrate depositing a 0.1μm silicon oxide film by the CVD method on a quartz glass substrate, a four prepared. 以下の製造工程の条件は、実施例1と全く同様である。 The conditions of the following manufacturing process is exactly the same as in Example 1.
【0053】本実施例で得られた4種類のSOI構造の活性層の結晶欠陥密度は、いずれも10個/cm 2未満に抑制されていた。 crystal defect density in the active layer of the four SOI structure obtained in this example had been both suppressed to less than 10 / cm 2.
両基板間の結合力を強化する例について説明する。 For example to enhance the bonding strength between the substrates will be described. シリコン基板1としては、第1及び第2の実施の形態で述べた低酸素濃度(10 18 /cm 3以下)のFZシリコンウエハ、MCZシリコンウエハ、あるいは表面の低酸素濃度化処理を行ったCZシリコンウエハなどをそのまま使用できる。 The silicon substrate 1 was subjected FZ silicon wafer having a low oxygen concentration described in the first and second embodiments (10 18 / cm 3 or less), MCZ silicon wafer, or a low oxygen concentration process of the surface CZ such as a silicon wafer can be used as it is. また支持基板2してはシリコンウエハを使用する。 Also supports the substrate 2 using a silicon wafer.
基を吸着させる処理を行う。 It performs processing of adsorbing group. このOH基吸着処理としては、例えばフッ酸(HF)処理により基板表面の自然酸化膜を除去し、引き続き超純水でリンスすることにより基板表面にOH基を吸着させることができる。 As the OH groups adsorption treatment, for example, to remove a natural oxide film on the surface of the substrate with hydrofluoric acid (HF) treatment, it can be adsorbed OH groups on the substrate surface by subsequently rinsed with ultrapure water.
【0056】このように、シリコン基板、支持基板の両者または一方にOH基を吸着させておくことにより両基板間の結合力を強化することが可能であり、低酸素濃度シリコン基板を用いることによる活性層欠陥密度の抑制と相まって、より実用性の高いSOI基板が完成する。 Thus, it is possible to enhance the bonding strength between the substrates by a silicon substrate, allowed to adsorb OH groups on both or one of the support substrate, by using a low oxygen concentration silicon substrate coupled with inhibition of the active layer defect density, SOI substrate is completed more highly practical.
実施例1と同様である。 Is the same as the first embodiment.
支持基板2のみに条件Aと同様のOH基吸着処理を行う、条件D:両基板ともOH基吸着処理を行わない。 It performs the same OH groups adsorption treatment and conditions A only to the supporting substrate 2, Condition D: not performed OH group adsorption treatment both substrates.
を貼り合わせ、以下実施例1と同様に2段階の熱処理工程を行ってSOI基板を形成した。 The bonded, to form an SOI substrate by performing the following in the same manner as in Example 1 2-stage heat treatment step.
【0060】このようにして得た4組のSOI構造の活性層の結晶欠陥密度は、いずれも10個/cm 2未満に抑制されていた。 crystal defect density in the active layer of the thus-obtained four sets of SOI structures were both suppressed to less than 10 / cm 2. また、各組のSOI構造における支持基板とシリコン酸化膜の結合強度を引っ張り応力法で評価したところ、A,C,B,Dの順に結合力が大きいことが判明した。 We have also measured by stress method tensile bonding strength of the supporting substrate and the silicon oxide film in each set of SOI structure, A, C, B, that is greater bonding strength in the order of D was found. すなわち。 In other words. Si基板もしくは支持基板の一方もしくは両方の表面にOH基を吸着することで結合力が強くなることが確認された。 The bonding force becomes stronger was confirmed by adsorbing OH groups Si substrate or one or both surfaces of the supporting substrate.
石英ガラス基板、サファイア基板、SiC基板、ダイアモンド基板、あるいはこれらの表面にシリコン酸化膜を形成したものなどを支持基板とする場合にも有効である。 Quartz glass substrate, it is also effective when a sapphire substrate, SiC substrate, a diamond substrate, or the like obtained by forming a silicon oxide film on these surfaces and the supporting substrate.
【0062】なお、以上の第1〜第3の実施の形態で述べたSOI基板製造の条件は、必要に応じて変更できるものである。 The above first to third conditions of the SOI substrate manufacturing described in the embodiments of are those that can be changed as needed. 例えば、シリコン基板1及び支持基板2へのシリコン酸化膜形成の方法及びその条件は、周知のシリコン酸化膜製造技術のいずれを適用してもよいし、熱処理の温度・時間・雰囲気等の条件を適宜変更できることももちろんである。 For example, a silicon oxide film forming method and conditions of the silicon substrate 1 and the supporting substrate 2 may be applied to any known silicon oxide film fabrication technology, the conditions such as temperature, time and atmosphere of the heat treatment it is also capable of appropriately changed. また、各工程の間に適宜洗浄工程等を挿入することなどは設計的事項である。 Also, such as by inserting an appropriate cleaning process or the like between each step is a matter of design choice.
水素イオン剥離法によるSOI基板の製造において低酸素濃度のシリコン基板を用いることにより、SOI活性層の結晶欠陥密度を大幅に低減することが可能となる。 By using the silicon substrate having a low oxygen concentration in the production of an SOI substrate by a hydrogen ion delamination method, it is possible to greatly reduce the crystal defect density of the SOI active layer.
またその結果、従来の水素イオン剥離法によるSOI基板の実用化を阻んできた要因が取り除かれ、電子デバイス用基板として実用に供することが可能となる。 The result, factors that the practical application has been hampered in the SOI substrate is removed by conventional hydrogen ion delamination method, it is possible to put into practical use as a substrate for an electronic device.
【0064】これにより初めて、水素イオン剥離法の数多くの利点、すなわち膜厚制御性や均一性に優れ大口径化に有利なこと、あるいは低コストでSOI基板が提供できることなどが活用され、高性能のSOI構造電子デバイスが低コストで提供できるという顕著な効果が得られる。 Thus for the first time, a number of advantages of the hydrogen ion delamination method, i.e. advantageously superior large diameter to thickness control and uniformity, or the like can be provided SOI substrate at a low cost is utilized, high-performance SOI structure electronic device of remarkable effect of being able to provide at low cost is obtained.
【図1】従来技術および本発明による水素イオン剥離法によるSOI基板の製造工程を示す概略図である。 1 is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing process of an SOI substrate according to the prior art and hydrogen ion delamination method according to the present invention.
【図2】第2の実施の形態におけるSOI基板の製造工程を示す概略図である。 2 is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing process of an SOI substrate according to the second embodiment.
【請求項1】シリコン基板の表面にシリコン酸化膜を形成する工程と、該シリコン酸化膜を通して前記シリコン基板中に水素をイオン注入する工程と、シリコン基板と支持基板とを互いに表面が接触するように重ね合わせる工程と、該重ね合わされたシリコン基板及び支持基板を熱処理してシリコン基板中にイオン注入された水素の位置でシリコン基板の剥離を生じさせてSOI活性層、前記シリコン絶縁膜及び前記支持基板よりなるSOI構造を形成する工程とを有するSOI基板の製造方法において、前記シリコン基板表面の少なくともSOI活性層となる領域を前記熱処理において酸素の析出を起こさない低酸素濃度とすることを特徴とするSOI基板の製造方法。 Forming a 1. A silicon oxide film on the surface of the silicon substrate, as a step of ion-implanting hydrogen into the silicon substrate through the silicon oxide film, the silicon substrate and the support substrate and the surface together to contact a step of superimposing, the said superimposed silicon substrate and an SOI active layer causes peeling of the silicon substrate at the position of the ion implanted hydrogen in the silicon substrate by heat-treating the support substrate, the silicon insulating film and said support in the manufacturing method of an SOI substrate and a step of forming an SOI structure consisting of a substrate, and characterized in that a low oxygen concentration which does not cause oxygen precipitation in the heat treatment of the region to be the least SOI active layer of the silicon substrate surface the method for manufacturing an SOI substrate.
【請求項2】前記熱処理工程が、300〜800℃での第1段階の熱処理と、1000℃〜1200℃での第2 Wherein said heat treatment step comprises a first stage heat treatment at 300 to 800 ° C., the second at 1000 ° C. to 1200 ° C.
段階の熱処理とからなる請求項1に記載のSOI基板の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an SOI substrate according to claim 1 comprising a heat treatment step.
0 18 /cm 3以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のSOI基板の製造方法。 0 18 / cm 3 The method for manufacturing an SOI substrate according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that less.
I基板の製造方法。 Manufacturing method of I board.
に記載のSOI基板の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an SOI substrate according to.
【請求項6】前記シリコン基板として、表面近傍領域を低酸素濃度化する処理を行ったシリコンウエハを用いることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のSOI基板の製造方法。 As claimed in claim 6, wherein said silicon substrate, SOI substrate manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to claim 3, characterized in that a silicon wafer subjected to a treatment for low oxygen concentration of the surface region near .
00℃以上の温度で熱処理することによりシリコンウエハの表面近傍領域を低酸素濃度化することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のSOI基板の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an SOI substrate according to claim 6, the near-surface region of the silicon wafer characterized by a low oxygen concentration by applying a heat treatment at 00 ° C. or higher.
【請求項8】前記シリコン基板と支持基板を重ね合わせる工程の前に、該シリコン基板および支持基板の少なくとも一方にOH基を吸着させる工程をさらに有する請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載のSOI基板の製造方法。 8. Prior to the step of overlaying the silicon substrate and the supporting substrate, according to claim 7 on at least one OH group of the silicon substrate and the supporting substrate from claim 1, further comprising the step of adsorbing the method for producing an SOI substrate.
【請求項9】前記支持基板としてシリコンウエハ、石英ガラス基板、サファイア基板、SiC基板、ダイヤモンド基板のいずれか、またはこれらのいずれかの表面にシリコン酸化膜を形成したものを用いる請求項1から請求項8のいずれかに記載のSOI基板の製造方法。 9. silicon wafer as the support substrate, a quartz glass substrate, wherein a sapphire substrate, SiC substrate, or a diamond substrate, or from claim 1 using a material obtained by forming a silicon oxide film on the surface of any of these the method for manufacturing an SOI substrate according to any one of claim 8.
I活性層を残して剥離したシリコン基板を次のSOI基板製造時の支持基板として用いるSOI基板の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an SOI substrate using the silicon substrate was peeled off leaving the I active layer as a supporting substrate during subsequent SOI substrate manufacturing.
【請求項11】請求項1から請求項8のいずれかに記載のSOI基板の製造方法を繰り返すことにより複数枚のSOI基板を製造する方法であって、前記熱処理工程時にシリコン酸化膜およびSOI活性層を残して剥離したシリコン基板を次のSOI基板製造時のシリコン基板として用いるSOI基板の製造方法。 11. A method of manufacturing a plurality of SOI substrates by repeating the method for manufacturing an SOI substrate according to claim 1, claim 8, the silicon oxide film and the SOI active during the heat treatment step the method for manufacturing an SOI substrate using the silicon substrate was peeled off to leave the layer as the silicon substrate of the next SOI substrate manufacturing.
【請求項12】請求項1から請求項11のいずれかに記載の方法により製造され、前記SOI活性層の結晶欠陥密度が10個/cm 2以下であるSOI基板。 12. produced by the method as claimed in any one of claims 11, wherein the SOI substrate crystal defect density in the SOI active layer is 10 / cm 2 or less.
cm 3以下であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のSOI基板。 SOI substrate according to claim 11, wherein the cm 3 or less.
FR2913528B1 (en) 2007-03-06 2009-07-03 Soitec Silicon On Insulator Process for manufacturing a substrate having a buried oxide layer for the production of electronic components or the like.
DE69114531D1 (en) * 1990-02-07 1995-12-21 Harris Corp Soldering of wafers using entrapped oxidant vapor. | {
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Inflammation of the salivary gland
Both bacteria and viruses play a major role in salivary gland inflammation, alongside dry mouth and autoimmune diseases.
The paired salivary glands, especially the three large ones on both sides of the ears, under the tongue and on the lower jaw, perform numerous tasks in our everyday lives. They moisten the oral cavity and thus play a major role in eating, speaking and cleaning, as well as protecting the oral mucosa from bacteria and viruses.
Like any other organ, the salivary glands can become inflamed. This disease is technically referred to as Sialadenitis. 'Sial"is the Greek translation for saliva,"Aden"for gland and the ending -it is denotes the inflammation.
The most common are the large salivary glands and of these the parotid glands most likely (Parotid gland) affected by inflammation. Inflammation specifically of the parotid gland is called, based on its technical term Parotitis. Usually only one of the paired salivary glands becomes inflamed. Bilateral inflammation of the glands can be observed in around 20% of those affected.
Most often people get sick between the ages of 20 and 50 at a Inflammation of the salivary glands.
However, there are two exceptions that stand out from the age spectrum. This is for one mumps, also colloquially as Goat peter called, probably the best known viral related inflammation of the salivary gland, the especially in childhood occurs, and on the other hand one purulent, bacterial inflammation of the parotid glands, usually people beyond the age of 50 get sick.
As a trigger of Salivary gland inflammation become infectious and non-infectious Differentiated causes.
The infectious inflammation will be through bacteria or Viruses conditional, being bacterial inflammation through Staphylococci or Streptococci, which also in healthy people mouth- and Pharynx can occur, are more frequent.
To the non-infectious causes of salivary gland inflammation counting Autoimmune diseases, as the Sjogren's syndrome, an inflammation caused by radiation in the head and neck area (Radiation adenitis) or as a result of a Radioiodine therapy at Thyroid adenomas. The radiation or radioiodine therapy damages the mucous membrane, what Dry mouth with the consequences already described.
Furthermore are still acute from chronic Differentiated forms.
The acute Kick shapes within days or even suddenly and heal relatively quickly, especially with treatment. It is mainly from bacteria and Viruses triggered. So will mumpswhich is triggered by the mumps virus and mostly both parotid glands infects included. Mumps is the most common viral inflammation of the salivary glands and occurs especially in Childhood on. Other viruses are possible, but very rare.
From one chronic Shape is spoken when there is recurring, often in Spurts, leads to inflammation of the salivary glands. This is usually the case immunocompromised People or those who have an autoimmune disease like the one mentioned above Sjogren's syndrome suffer, observed. With Sjogren's syndrome, most of all Women over the age of forty are affected, the body mistakenly produces antibodywho the Salivary and lacrimal glands attack. As a result, those affected suffer from eyes- and Dry mouth, pain, and inflammation of saliva. In this case too, the parotid glands in particular are affected by the latter. This disease usually occurs in combination with other rheumatic complaints.
One of the most important Risk factors for the development of salivary gland inflammation is the Decrease in mouth moisture due to reduced saliva production. As already mentioned cleans of the saliva the oral mucosa and protects it from germ colonization. If the mouth is dry for a long time, it can develop bacteria and Viruses multiply and via the gland ducts in the Oral cavity end up infecting the salivary gland tissue. Consequently it comes to Inflammation of the salivary glands.
Older people in particular suffer from the technical language Xerostomia (Dry mouth), there the feeling of hunger and thirst decreases with age. It will less fluid taken in and subsequently also less saliva produced. There are also numerous medications, such as water tablets (Diuretics), those for heart problems (Beta blockers, Calcium channel blockers) and Antidepressants, which are mainly prescribed to the elderly and one dry mouth by Inhibition of saliva production favor. Also luxury foods, especially the excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages leads to a decrease in saliva production.
Another important risk factor for the development of inflammation of the salivary glands is Salivary stones. They arise mainly in the gland ducts of the Salivary glands in the Lower jaw (Submandibular gland; Glandula = Gland). The saliva stones are able to narrow or even clog the duct through which the saliva gets from the glandular tissue into the oral cavity. On the one hand, the resulting dry mouth favors the Germ colonization of the oral cavity, on the other hand, the saliva built up behind the saliva stone forms an ideal breeding ground for the Multiplication of these germswhich is described below in a Inflammation of the salivary glands can end. The Main ingredients of salivary stones, technically as Sialolites are designated Calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Both can be found in Teeth and bone. The formation of the sialolites is caused by a changed saliva composition in the context of Metabolic diseases or after already been through Inflammation and / or one already narrowed gland duct among other things, after going through mumps-Disease in childhood or as part of a Cystic fibrosis favored.
However, it is important to know that not every salivary stone directly leads to an inflammation of the salivary glands Has. As I said, arise almost all stones in the area of the lower jaw salivary glands. However, this is hardly affected by inflammation, in contrast to the parotid glands, in whose gland ducts only about 2 out of 10 stones arise. Nevertheless, a known stone should be watched in order to avoid worse consequences or to be able to contain them in good time. A bad Oral hygiene accelerates the inflammatory process in each of the cases, since the bacteria and or Viruses do not have to colonize the oral cavity first.
At the Heerfordt Syndrome, which is mainly observed in young women and like Sjögren's syndrome is counted among the autoimmune diseases, there is also one Antibody-related destruction of glandular tissue of the lacrimal and parotid glands. The symptoms are similar to those of Sjogren's syndrome. Women with Heerfordt syndrome often also have one Sarcoid.
Also in the context of Tumors in the field of Salivary glands and gland ducts that narrow or completely close the ducts can lead to recurring inflammation of the salivary glands.
Mumps (epidemic parotitis)
Mumps, an inflammation of the parotid gland, occurs particularly in childhood and adolescence. It should be noted that children are contagious even before symptoms appear. In addition to the swelling, there is also fever and pain.
mumps is the most common viral inflammation of the salivary glands, more precisely that of the Parotid glands in childhood and adolescence and is through what is called Paramyxo virus triggered. Colloquially, the disease is also known as Goat peter, because the swelling of the inflamed parotid glands causes the ears to protrude forward during the disease. The infection occurs over germ-colonized air. For example, a sick person separates while speaking, Sneeze and to cough tiny small droplets, called Aerosols out. These aerosols contain the virus, which can eventually infect other children through inhalation through the air. For this reason, sick children should stay at home; on the one hand to protect yourself, on the other hand to avoid infecting other children with mumps.
The dangerous thing about the mumps virus, however, is that not only children are contagious who already have symptoms, because approx. one week before symptoms appear and one week after they have subsided, the affected child sheds the virus. The virus usually attacks and infects both parotid glands. Once the virus has penetrated a previously healthy body, it takes some time to multiply and settle. This time is known as incubation period. With the mumps virus it is two to four weeks.
At the beginning the children act, as with other viral infections, tired and limp. You also have no appetite. In the course swell the parotid glands in the majority of children and are enlarged and painfully palpable. In the course of the sick child, it can be mild Temperature increase come. However, there are also fewer children who are also involved mumps have infected and have no symptoms or feeling of illness.
There mumps through a virus is triggered, only therapy that alleviates the child's symptoms and the symptoms of the disease makes sense. Unfortunately, there is no therapy that specifically attacks and destroys the virus. To the symptomatic therapy count among others cold envelopeswrapped around the head along the inflamed parotid glands. fever and Pain can be contained with the help of medication. However, it is still advisable to consult a doctor for detailed clarification of further therapy. The The disease heals within seven to fourteen days without consequences. After an infection, there is one lifelong immunity, which also explains that the Age peak the disease in Children and adolescents lies.
If children are infected by a mumps virus, this is expressed at the beginning as tiredness and weakness, later as swollen and tender parotid glands.
Acute and chronic forms of salivary gland inflammation also differ in some symptoms. Those affected who participated in a acute sialadenitis are sick, often complain of suddenly appearing, unilateral swollen, and often tender salivary glands. The infected gland feels coarse to hard when you touch it. The overlying skin may be overheated and appear red due to the inflammation. There is often significant swelling of the face. If the acute inflammation of the salivary gland is bacterial, pus can be drained into the oral cavity. In the case of viral inflammation of the salivary gland, both sides are often affected; in bacterial infections, usually one side. In contrast to bacterial inflammation, there is no purulent, but watery secretion.
The pain can increase when eating and chewing, as the salivary glands work harder when eating and produce more saliva to moisten and utilize the food and transport it into the oral cavity. Since the inflamed tissue swells up and hinders the outflow of saliva, this puts additional pressure on the already sensitive salivary gland, which subsequently causes it to swell even more and hurt even more. Some people experience pain so bad that they find it difficult to open their mouth or swallow. The corresponding muscles are located in the immediate vicinity of the glands and irritate the inflamed salivary gland tissue when moving.
The body reacts to the inflammation with a fever. The surrounding lymph nodes can also swell as a result of the inflammation of the salivary glands and be mistaken for them when palpating. By taking a blood count and assessing inflammatory parameters, such as the number of white blood cells, the attending physician can find information about the presence of inflammation.
Chronic salivary gland inflammation can drag on for several weeks. In contrast to the acute form, the onset is not sudden, but is characterized by a gradual worsening of the symptoms over weeks. In addition, a relapsing occurrence of salivary gland inflammation is typical of a chronic manifestation. Once the chronic inflammation has reached its peak, the affected salivary gland is painful and hard and palpable.Occasionally it secretes a milky, granular secretion, which can also contain pus.
Chronic salivary gland inflammation usually occurs on one side, but can change sides from one flare to another. If a salivary stone is the cause of the problem, depending on its size, it can occasionally be felt as a hardening in the gland duct. If you feel a tender and swollen, enlarged salivary gland, it is important to see a doctor and discuss the next steps with him. If you wait too long and the cause responsible for the inflammation of the salivary glands is not properly counteracted, a serious complication can result in an abscess, i.e. a purulent accumulation caused by the colonized bacteria. The danger of the abscess is that it can break into blood vessels and, in the worst case, the bacteria can subsequently trigger life-threatening blood poisoning.
Also read our topic: Symptoms of inflammation of the parotid gland
Once it has been determined which pathogen is present, the appropriate antibiotic can be selected for targeted therapy.
The doctor can usually make the diagnosis based on the clinical symptoms and in conversation with the person concerned or at least suspect it. An indication of the presence of an inflammation of the glandular tissue of the salivary organs is one Swelling and tenderness in this area and the Increase in discomfort when eating. An earlier one Irradiation in the head and neck area and the ingestion of certain Medication, combined with the corresponding symptoms, can be an indication of the presence of a salivary gland inflammation.
Enter the inflammation again and again and the person concerned also suffers from diseases from the rheumatic Form circle, this indicates to the doctor a chronic form of inflammation. When inspecting the Oral cavity can affect some sufferers, especially those with bacterial and viral conditional Salivary gland inflammation, inflamed areas can be seen. If a bacterial infection is suspected, the doctor will try to massage the pus out of the glandular tissue and duct system to confirm his suspicion. A smear can be useful in the case of bacterial inflammation of the salivary glands to find out which one antibiotic the triggering pathogen responds in order to subsequently start a targeted therapy.
are Salivary stones Involved as a trigger, this can be done as part of a Ultrasound examination can be gently detected. Also Tumors or possible Abscesses can be seen with the help of these diagnostics. Imaging by means of MRI, CT or one endoscopic examination the salivary ducts using a small camera has been considered as a diagnostic tool. An endoscopic examination is indicated if one is suspected Autoimmune disease as the triggering cause, since during the procedure Sample material can be obtained and examined accordingly. Furthermore, as part of the examination, the gland duct can be flushed and freed of stubborn stones. The disadvantage of the investigation is that it is under local anesthesia must be done.
With the exception of viral conditional Inflammation of the salivary glands It is important to detect and treat the cause of this so that the glandular tissue can subsequently recover and heal. Stones should be removed from the glandular duct if possible to avoid recurrence of inflammation. Are diseases from the rheumatic Shape circle, like that Sjogren's syndrome, Cause of recurring inflammation, this should be treated with medication if possible.
As already said, a dry mouth the basis for the Colonization with pathogens. This colonization can be sufficient with Hydration and Oral hygiene be counteracted. During the illness it is recommended to stay on soft food resorting to so that chewing and swallowing doesn't hurt too much. The Saliva production can also by inclusion acidic foodslike sugar-free, sour candy or with the help of sour juices or water mixed with lemon juice, and in this way the gland ducts and the tissue are rinsed and cleaned. In many cases, smaller salivary stones can also be transported from the glandular duct into the oral cavity in this way, which makes endoscopic removal for the person affected Short anesthesia saved. Massages of the area in which the salivary stone is stuck in the gland duct can also help to loosen it and consequently facilitate its removal.
are bacteria The trigger of inflammation is on Antibiotics resorted to treatment. At a viral conditional gland inflammation stands the symptomatic therapy in the foreground. It includes that among other things drug treatment of pain and fever. Suitable drugs are Ibuprofen and Paracetamol. However, symptomatic therapy is also part of the treatment for other triggers mentioned above. Has become a purulent complication abscess formed, this must be opened to allow the pus to drain off and to break through into the Blood vessels and one possible Blood poisoning to prevent. Existing constrictions in the gland ducts should be removed, as these can also be the cause of recurring inflammations.
At repeated inflammation of the salivary glandthat heal hardly at all or only after a long period of time should have a Removal of the affected gland should be considered.
The forecast an acute, one-off Inflammation of the salivary glands is generally very good. If the trigger is found in good time and a targeted, symptom-oriented therapy is started, it heals within a few days without any problems or consequences out.
In the Removal of the salivary glands, especially that of the parotid gland, there is a risk that the facial nerves embedded in it will be damaged, which is a Facial paralysis the affected half of the face. However, the nerves are repeatedly checked for their function during the operation and by means of special surgical tool spared as much as possible to maintain their function.
There is a combined vaccination against measles, mumps and rubella, which protects the child against infection.
Prophylactic should be on one adequate hydration be respected to Dry mouth to prevent. Oral hygiene, especially after eating, prevents excessive colonization with harmful germs. Chewing gum and sour, sugar-free candies also stimulate the flow of saliva and clean thereby Salivary glands and execution aisles. Chewing gum also contributes to oral hygiene.
There is a possibility of children in combination with rubella and measles against the mumps-virus get vaccinated. As a result of vaccination the body produces antibodies which, like after a past mumps infection, give the vaccinated child protection and immunity against re-infection.
Symptoms of Helicobacter pylori
2021 © https://publichealthglobal.org Inflammation of the salivary gland | {
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Aug. 2, 2017 1:30 p.m.
The new NDP environment ministry has ordered a new review of Spallumcheen's Hullcar aquifer.
Environment Minister George Heyman – one of three then-opposition MLAs to visit the Hullcar valley in the spring of 2016 at the invitation of the Save Hullcar Aquifer Team – announced the review Wednesday, with the end goal of ensuring, he says, that agricultural practices are consistent with the provision and protection of clean, safe drinking water.
"This is a positive first step," said Al Price, SHAT spokesperson.
The Hullcar aquifer has been under a water quality advisory due to high nitrate levels since the spring of 2014.
An independent expert is being commissioned to lead the review, which will be due to government by the end of Sept. 7. The review will look at decisions and actions taken to-date with respect to pollution in the Hullcar aquifer. Calvin Sandborn, legal director with the University of Victoria's Environmental Law Centre, will serve as special advisor to the reviewer.
"We would like to learn who the expert is that is being commissioned, and we hope to work closely with that person," said Price.
For Heyman, who was joined on his trip to the North Okanagan last year by Lana Popham and Scott Fraser – now agriculture and indigenous relations ministers, respectively – providing Hullcar Valley residents with a new path forward is one of his top priorities.
"Residents need to have faith that government is listening and will be taking action to protect water quality and safety in the region while ensuring agricultural interests are protected," said Heyman.
The review is expected to provide recommendations to help inform best practices for the agricultural sector and improvements to regulations that can be applied provincewide.
"The mayor and council are pleased to learn that the review will take place," said Spallumcheen Mayor Janice Brown.
The B.C. Dairy Association, representing farmers across the province, says it's committed to ensuring economic and environmental sustainability.
"We will continue to work with provincial and local government to foster sustainable agriculture in the Hullcar region," said Dave Taylor, B.C. Dairy Association chairperson. | {
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Eric Guido's Tricks of the Trade Here's a recipe for success: speed, precision and consistency. When working on the line in a New York City restaurant, you learn fast that timing and the ability to turn out consistent, perfectly seasoned dishes is the recipe for success. There are many tricks of the trade that help you to obtain these results, and a few of them can be easily applied at home to help you dazzle guests with your culinary skills.
these were really helpful, keep them coming! | {
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Hearts are being won by Ranveer Singh's tender gesture toward Kamal Haasan.
Recently, Ranveer Singh stunned his fans by attending the two-day SIIMA 2022,
South Indian International Movie Awards, which is hosted in Bengaluru.
On the evening of September 10, the actor attended the award ceremonies alongside well-known actors including Allu Arjun and Vijay Deverakonda
with Rana Daggubati serving as the evening's host
The evening was devoted to the performances of the Telugu and Kannada film industries,
KGF actor Yash attended the awards ceremony.
Kamal Haasan, during an award event and posted a tonne of pictures with them online. On Saturday in Bengaluru, Ranveer ran into him at the 10th South Indian International Movie Awards (SIIMA) 2022
Ranveer Singh's gesture toward Kamal Haasan during the award show got everyone's attention.
Shah Rukh Khan's role in Brahmastra REVEALED | {
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The right snorkeling gear will make all the difference when it comes to snorkeling. A well-fitting gear will make sure that you are comfortable and it won't come out in the process of snorkeling. In most cases the snorkeling gear that is commonly used is a mask and fins. Snorkeling gear can either be bought new or rented out. It is better to try the gear prior to make sure that it has a good fit just to be sure about its comfort level.
Snorkeling can either be done solo or in a group. Because it is a festival, you are more likely to do it in a group. When doing it in a group, it is better to use a snorkel tour company such as playa Del Carmen snorkeling tours. Not only will they give you a fun and exciting experience but they will make all the difference and give you good memories. In addition to that most snorkeling tour companies know the best spots to snorkel and will even give you a snorkel gear for hire.
As much as you may want to snorkel at the Caribbean for the festival, the Caribbean is large and there are some locations that will offer you a better experience than others. There are locations that are rich in underwater life more than others. It is therefore important to know in advance the various location options you will have in order to make an informed choice.
Good thing with snorkeling you don't have to be a good swimmer in order to do it. You however have to take some safety precautions if you are not a good swimmer. That includes swimming near the shores, swimming when the water is calm and snorkeling in the company of a good swimmer so that in case of anything they are able to save you. In some cases you may use floaters to help you stay afloat in case you don't even know how to float.
Snorkeling is pretty simple as that. When it comes to sailing, the company that you are dealing with will give you guidance. | {
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Q: LAN using crossover stops working after while I tried to connect my two laptops using crossover LAN cable. They are are on the same WiFi with internet on addresses 192.168.0.xxx, but I want faster communication between them for my purposes.
I set one to address 172.16.0.1 with mask 255.255.255.252 (Windows 8.1) and the second one to 172.16.0.2 with the same mask (Fedora 22). The connection between them works fine for a while (tested with ping), but stops working after while. Then I observe this phenomenon with Wireshark.
Fedora 22 - 172.16.0.2
It keeps broadcasting ARP discovery packet and tries to know who has 172.16.0.1. No response seen on this machine.
Windows 8.1 - 172.16.0.1
I see the broadcast from 172.16.0.1, also I see the response to it, but there is a huge amount of MAC CTRL Pause packets coming from the other station. I have read on the Wikipedia, that this is sign of overwhelmed network.
I have just a basic knowledge of networks and I don't know how to fix this. I first thought it is a problem with routing, but it seems like something on link-layer. Would you please somehow help me? Any ideas?
EDIT: Routing table from Windows system
IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 On-link 172.16.0.1 266
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.8 25
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
172.16.0.0 255.255.255.252 On-link 172.16.0.1 266
172.16.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 172.16.0.1 266
172.16.0.3 255.255.255.255 On-link 172.16.0.1 266
192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 192.168.0.8 281
192.168.0.8 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.0.8 281
192.168.0.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.0.8 281
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 172.16.0.1 266
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 192.168.0.8 281
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 172.16.0.1 266
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 192.168.0.8 281
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.0.1 Default
===========================================================================
A: you've got them both on the same subnet (172.16.0.1 & .2, with mask 255.255.255.252), which works..
did you set the router/gateway for either one? you need to assign a gateway ('router') setting for each as well..
my normal mehtod for this is to set one systems IP in the gateway as well (ie.,in your situation, setting the machine with 172.16.0.1 as the gateway ip address on BOTH machines), because then BOTH machines will look at that machine for ip traffic...
and your mask doesn't have to be that tight--255.255.255.0 will work perfectly well...
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Yes. Clenbuterol Steroids ship to most of the countries including Niue. Free shipping can be applied for some countries.
So, Are you Searching for Clenbuterol in Niue? Why Don't you Make Use of This Best Bargains?
Bodybuilders utilized this steroid consistently when they had actually completed their bulking cycle and they entered their cutting cycle. They took it particularly to shred their bodies producing that ripped, sculpted, and rock difficult physique. Many athletes have actually tested favorable for Clen because of the physical modifications they would get with their bodies along with the quantifiable efficiency increases they would get in taking the steroid.
Clenbutrol from CrazyBulk is a world-renowned ephedrine-free diet plan supplement geared towards assisting to reduce excess fat and assist with lean muscle retention during weight loss and bodybuilding cycles. Although the formula is not new to the world of bodybuilding and the weight-loss market, it includes a new spin on it by offering more powerful results through a boosted manufacturing process performed in FDA-approved labs and utilizing 100% safe components that produce the exact same thermogenic effects - being able to burn fat even while you sleep.
Clenbutrol from CrazyBulk is truly an innovative new Clen Steroids, produced by industry-leading specialists Advanced Health. Clenbutrol from CrazyBulk will certainly ship worldwide, according the the CrazyBulk official website delivery information, so it can be purchased from the CrazyBulk official site and shipped to Niue.
Clenbutrol is an ephedrine-free dietary supplement that depends on its active part-- Clenbuterol. This formula is not new to the athletics and sports market as it is commonly used for bulking and cutting cycles, along with for other recreational purposes.
Exactly what makes Clenbuterol a weight-loss representative? Well, among the properties of Clenbuterol is that, it is thermogenic, which suggests that it can assist burn every fatty areas of your body, even while you sleep!
How? Thermogenesis is a process of heat production amongst human beings, which can be obtained through diet or workout activities. When you take Clenbutrol, you are offered thermogenesis in 2 methods-- through supplements and through your workout.
Moreover, if you combined routine workout to your Clenbutrol supplementation, the more you produce heat into your body, which causes more fat burned which will eventually help you to lose more weight.
Not only that, Clenbutrol will not just help you melt fat, it will also assist tightens, tones while retaining a lean and dense muscles. The more you workout, the more oxygen transport will take place, which benefits any types of workout activities.
Just a few pounds. Like a moron, I neglected the recommendations to only take it if you already lean. This is since you can still drop weight easily at higher bodyfat percentages.
I took Clen at around 18-19% bodyfat with no noticeable abs. After only losing a couple of pounds I understood that Clen truly didn't make a big difference. Like I always state, a calorie deficit is the most important part to weight-loss.
That being stated, if you are currently lean maybe (10-12%) bodyfat and wish to get even leaner, clen can be helpful. After I stopped my Clen use, I continued my diet plan and continued to drop weight just as rapidly.
If you believe that you would have the ability to discover Clen Steroids quickly, believe me it's not that simple. As you would need to have a prescription by a physician for the same, so if you are searching for a quick fix internet is the best location. Well if you are going shopping online something is for sure that you do not have to go through a lot of hassles.
When you are buying Clen Steroids online you have to ensure one thing, Security. We are not describing your financial security, but we are speaking about the product security. You need to make sure that the item which you purchase is right. Moreover this is a matter of your health, so you need to be extra careful. Store on a website that you rely on that you know is real. If you are uncertain, then aim to do a little research study so that you are sure that the product which you purchase is good for you.
Stay Away From Free Trial Offers Pay attention to this one and avoid getting scammed by the supposed complimentary trials. These sites fool you into trying out their item with a free bottle however Exactly what you don't see is the danger lurking in the fine print that says they will be billing your credit card for more items instantly monthly. Then they'll make it exceptionally challenging for you to cancel your auto-ship membership. Avoid these frauds by buying from a respectable online merchant that does not have an auto ship program or charges any kind of ongoing cost.
Ensure they use a Warranty Does the company support the quality of their item. Are they positive enough in their item that they're prepared to use you a Cash back Guarantee? If not, don't buy from them. Any reputable supplier ought to enable you to return the item if you're not completely satisfied.
I would advise you to buy Clenbutrol from the main supplier. Not just will you get a cash back assurance, you will receive discreet shipping and billing. The cash back guarantee enables you to try the Clenbuterol Ambroxol and return it within 6 weeks if you don't start seeing results! As someone who uses the Clenbutrol and has actually called consumer assistance in the past, the company is very respectable. At the time of composing, you can get a discount rate on the Clenbutrol official website. For a Clen Steroids it is competitively priced. With a money back guarantee too, this definitely a clever option.
You do not need to bother with Clenbuterol Steroids distribution to your address because presently Clenbuterol Steroids shipping is available to all regions or cities throughout Niue. | {
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package org.lib4j.jci;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarOutputStream;
import javax.tools.DiagnosticCollector;
import javax.tools.FileObject;
import javax.tools.ForwardingJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
import org.lib4j.util.Classes;
import org.lib4j.util.Enumerations;
import org.lib4j.util.MemoryURLStreamHandler;
class InMemoryClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
private final JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();;
private final DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector<>();
private final Map<String,JavaByteCodeObject> classNameToByteCode = new HashMap<>();
private final Map<String,Class<?>> classNameToClass = new HashMap<>();
private final Set<String> resources = new HashSet<>();
private final URL url;
public InMemoryClassLoader(final Map<String,JavaFileObject> classNameToSource) throws ClassNotFoundException, CompilationException, IOException {
super(new ClassLoader() {
/**
* Overloaded to force resource resolution to this InMemoryClassLoader
*/
@Override
public URL getResource(final String name) {
return null;
}
/**
* Overloaded to force resource resolution to this InMemoryClassLoader
*/
@Override
public Enumeration<URL> getResources(final String name) throws IOException {
return null;
}
/**
* Overloaded to force loading of classes defined in this InMemoryClassLoader, by this InMemoryClassLoader
*/
@Override
protected Class<?> loadClass(final String name, final boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
return classNameToSource.containsKey(Classes.getRootDeclaringClassName(name)) ? null : super.loadClass(name, resolve);
}
});
try (final JavaFileManager fileManager = new ForwardingJavaFileManager<>(compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnostics, null, null)) {
@Override
public JavaFileObject getJavaFileForOutput(final Location location, final String className, final JavaFileObject.Kind kind, final FileObject sibling) throws IOException {
JavaByteCodeObject javaByteCodeObject = classNameToByteCode.get(className);
if (javaByteCodeObject == null)
classNameToByteCode.put(className, javaByteCodeObject = new JavaByteCodeObject(className));
return javaByteCodeObject;
}
}) {
if (!compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, diagnostics, null, null, classNameToSource.values()).call())
throw new CompilationException(diagnostics.getDiagnostics());
}
try (final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
try (final JarOutputStream jos = new JarOutputStream(baos)) {
for (final Map.Entry<String,JavaByteCodeObject> entry : classNameToByteCode.entrySet()) {
loadClass(entry.getKey());
final String name = entry.getKey().replace('.', '/') + ".class";
jos.putNextEntry(new JarEntry(name));
jos.write(entry.getValue().getBytes());
jos.closeEntry();
resources.add(name);
String pkg = entry.getKey();
int dot;
while ((dot = pkg.lastIndexOf('.')) != -1) {
pkg = pkg.substring(0, dot);
final String dir = pkg.replace('.', '/');
if (!resources.contains(dir)) {
jos.putNextEntry(new JarEntry(dir));
resources.add(dir);
if (getDefinedPackage(pkg) == null)
definePackage(pkg);
}
}
}
}
final URL memUrl = MemoryURLStreamHandler.createURL(baos.toByteArray());
url = new URL("jar:" + memUrl + "!/");
}
}
@Override
protected Class<?> findClass(final String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
Class<?> cls = classNameToClass.get(name);
if (cls == null) {
final JavaByteCodeObject javaByteCodeObject = classNameToByteCode.get(name);
if (javaByteCodeObject == null)
throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
final byte[] b = javaByteCodeObject.getBytes();
classNameToClass.put(name, cls = defineClass(name, b, 0, b.length));
}
return cls;
}
@Override
protected URL findResource(final String name) {
if (!resources.contains(name))
return null;
try {
return new URL(url, name);
}
catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
protected Enumeration<URL> findResources(final String name) throws IOException {
return resources.contains(name) ? Enumerations.singleton(new URL(url, name)) : Collections.emptyEnumeration();
}
private Package definePackage(final String name) {
return super.definePackage(name, null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
}
} | {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
} | 303 | [
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NBA SPORTS
The New Look 2017 NBA: Central Division (Part 5 of 6)
By Matt Robinson — 3 years ago
Starting Five: C: Robin Lopez PF: Taj Gibson SF: Jimmy Butler SG: Dwyane Wade PG: Rajon Rondo
Ceiling, Floor & Most Likely: 3 seed; out; 8 seed
Its not quite clear yet if Wade is going to Chicago to retire at home or to try to keep winning, because if he wanted to win, Chicago isn't exactly the best option. Wade gets to play in front of family and friends while making a lot more than the Heat were willing to pay him. Since the Chicago winters are about 60 degrees colder than in Miami, he might be joining Lebron on that midseason sabbatical.
Team chemistry is going to be a huge obstacle for the 2017 Bulls. Who knows how Fred Hoiberg plans to deal with Rondo and Butler going back and forth in practice, the locker room, and games. Street gangs in Chicago will be watching games together in suites at the United Center before this group of players begins to even resemble a cohesive team. This may be the push the front
office will need to put Jimmy Butler on the trade block, where they will definitely get offers from either Minnesota or Boston.
Starting Five: C: Tristan Thompson PF: Kevin Love SF: Lebron James SG: Iman Shumpert PG: Kyrie Irving
Ceiling, Floor & Most Likely: 1 seed; 3 seed; 1 seed
The only question if the Cavs are going to be the number 1 seed in the East, is how much does Lebron want it. After six straight finals, the gold medal in the 2012 Olympics, and finally bringing home the hardware for his hometown, he may have a sense of accomplishment that battles with his competitive drive. It's easy to come back and try to succeed after failed attempts, but after Lebron has reached his goal, it is going to be much harder to have the same determination. After the free agency move the Warriors made, to go get KD to try to beat him, Lebron may want to prove that it doesn't matter who is put against him, Lebron will persevere.
The most interesting storyline to watch, is what will the Cavs do with Kevin Love? Kyrie is showing that he is definitely going to be a star in this league, so that really leaves three possibilities for Love. Is he going to continue to be a corner distraction, or will they find another way to integrate him into the offense? The best option would probably be a trade if they can find a trade partner. Will the Lakers go after Love in an attempt to lure Westbrook in 2018? The Cavs could use some young talent, considering Kyrie will probably be the youngest one on their 12 man roster.
Starting Five: C: Andre Drummond PF: Tobias Harris SF: Marcus Morris SG: Kentavious Caldwell-Pope PG: Reggie Jackson
Ceiling, Floor & Most Likely: 4 seed; Out; Out
Having your best player be an exclusively low post player was the first ingredient in the recipe to be holding the Larry O'Brien trophy in June…15 years ago. Times have changed and Andre Drummond being the franchise player for Detroit pretty much guarantees the Pistons won't be a force in the East anytime soon. Stan Van does have a very similar to the Magic team he took to the Finals with Dwight Howard in 2009, they play a 4 out 1 in type of offense. The difference between these two teams is that the East is a lot stronger today than it was in 2009, and these Pistons are more likely to miss the playoffs than make the Finals.
Unfortunately, the biggest worry for the Pistons is that Reggie Jackson thinks he's the best player on the team, when he's probably number three. Having your sixth man think he's the best player on the team is usually a positive, because it will bring you extra points off the bench for 20 minutes per game. However, when your starting point guard thinks that, it turns into the pickup game at LA Fitness where the 35-year-old Uncle Rico tries to relive the glory days, and the only time anyone ever touches the ball is off a rebound. Detroit was one of only four teams with less than 20 assists per game last year. That has a lot to do with each player trying to get his, due to the fear of not getting the ball again if he passes.
Starting Five: C: Al Jefferson PF: Thaddeus Young SF: Paul George SG: Monta Ellis PG: Jeff Teague
In 2011, "The Decision" made everyone absolutely sure that the 'superteam' the Miami Heat created with Lebron, Wade, and Bosh were shoe ins to win the NBA title. The Dallas Mavericks came in and ruined the party with Dirk being the only All-Star on the team. There are a lot of similarities between the 2011 Mavs and the 2017 Pacers.
Both teams picked up a center from Charlotte (Tyson Chandler & Al Jefferson) that came straight out of high school and had an injury issue coming to the team. Both teams have high scoring shooting guards (Jason Terry & Monta Ellis) that can take over a game at any time and have the stones to take the last shot. Both teams have a defensive-minded guard (DeShawn Stevenson & Rodney Stuckey) that has a dangerous enough 3 ball to keep opposing defenses from doubling off of them. Both teams have superstars (Dirk & Paul George) that analysts wonder if they will ever have a chance at a championship (PG13 was because of injury).
Does this mean I am picking the Pacers to sweep the Cavs in the second round (as the Mavs did to the title defending Lakers in 2011) and go on to beat the Warriors in the Finals? Not exactly, because Nate McMillan is nowhere near the level of coach that Rick Carlisle is. However, I won't be shocked if the Pacers go to the Eastern Conference Finals, NBA Finals or even win it all. With 100:1 odds to win the NBA Finals, they may just be best value pick out there. The Pacers had the best offseason in the East by adding Al Jefferson, Thaddeus Young, and Jeff Teague to a team that has the 3rd best two-way player in the league in Paul George (only Lebron & Kawhi can compete with him). Myles Turner is also going to be one year better, and with his rookie season under his belt he will be a great big coming off the bench in his second season. Watch out for the 2017 Pacers.
Starting Five: C: Greg Monroe PF: Jabari Parker SF: Giannis Antetokounmpo SG: Tony Snell PG: Matthew Dellavedova
The Bucks have a great future to look towards with their two young rising stars, Giannis Antetokounmpo and Jabari Parker. Giannis is one of those once in a generation type talent, a 6'11" freak of an athlete that can play any position on the floor. His game is complimented perfectly by Parker, who is one step above Tim Duncan in excitement and athleticism. Parker is a very fundamental player, who has a sweet J and can post up on the block. Both need to improve their shooting from three (25%), and need to be at 80% from the charity stripe.
I also like what the Bucks did in the offseason, strengthening their bench at almost every position with Miles Plumlee, Mirza Teltovic, Steve Novak, Jason Terry. The Delly contract might be borderline insane (4 years, $38 million), but it might also be the new era of the NBA where Mike Conley has the largest contract in the league. Players were overpaid left and right this offseason, and Delly, Mr. All Heart & Hustle himself, jumped at the chance to make nearly $10 million a year. Dave Chappelle never knew how famous the POTUS was until Monica Lewinsky became a household name for doing….a thing. Well, I don't think I ever truly knew how good Lebron was, until an Aussie that used to pass him the ball and dive at opponents ankles is making $10 million dollars a year. This contract screams JJ Barea on the T'Wolves from 2011-2014, but I'll keep my mouth shut and watch.
This should be a decent season for the Bucks, I see about a 10-game-jump in wins, somewhere in the 42-45 range and a playoff
berth. Hopefully, they can find a trade partner to dump at least one of their big men, since they are very deep there, and could definitely use some help in the backcourt. In the playoffs, I see probably what happened to them two years ago to Chicago. Pushing a superior team more than they thought they would, butultimately falling short. The Bucks, similar to their neighbors in Minnesota, have a couple more years until they actually make some noise in the playoffs, but they will be an exciting team to watch. | {
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Sesskia's Diary, part 181
January 30, 2017 January 18, 2017 Melissaserial
28 Nevrine, dawn I didn't realize, when Nessan said he'd be putting the spies through the training course, that he was including me in the group. I hadn't even thought about it, hadn't really thought about what I'd be doing when it comes time for combat, because so much of my efforts have been directed…Continue reading Sesskia's Diary, part 181
27 Nevrine Forty-two mages with the fire pouvra, minimum range 155 yards, maximum 600. Thirty-nine mages with the mind-moving pouvra, range 729 yards (way to go, Saemon!), minimum weight 65 lbs. "maximum" 425 lbs. (This number increases every day.) Eight mages being trained as spies, minimum time insubstantial 1 min. 48 sec., maximum 3 min.…Continue reading Sesskia's Diary, part 180
26 Nevrine Mattiak—Tarallan offered me his praenoma tonight at dinner and asked the honor from me, and I do feel like we're friends—is worried about the advance of the God-Empress's army and the fact that we're still stuck here in Venetry. He won't come out and criticize the King, even behind his back, even privately…Continue reading Sesskia's Diary, part 179
25 Nevrine More practicing. Hasseka and Saemon still fighting it out for greatest distance with the mind-moving pouvra. My spies are getting better at navigating the rope course. Last night was funny. The see-in-dark pouvra makes moving around at night easier, but they don't have any experience with moving quietly, and were all caught completely…Continue reading Sesskia's Diary, part 178
Release Day: WONDERING SIGHT
January 19, 2017 January 18, 2017 Melissamy novels
It's here! The next book in my Extraordinaries series, WONDERING SIGHT, is released today. How am I going to celebrate? With a visit to the dentist, you know, like you do… WONDERING SIGHT is the story of Sophia Westlake, the Extraordinary Seer who discovered the secret of how the pirates were tracking the Royal Navy…Continue reading Release Day: WONDERING SIGHT
January 16, 2017 January 9, 2017 Melissaserial
24 Nevrine, continued Anyway. I let them talk quietly among themselves for a while, maybe ten minutes, and then I went back and said, "Well? What do you think?" Relania stepped forward. "You make a good point, Sesskia," she said. "We're not just opposed to violence because we think it's inherently wrong, though most of…Continue reading Sesskia's Diary, part 177
24 Nevrine Unbelievable. Once we got access to a nearly unlimited space to practice, it became clear a lot of these mages had power nobody dreamed of. We went north of the city today, where there isn't anything but fallow land stretching all the way to the northern forests a hundred miles away, and spent…Continue reading Sesskia's Diary, part 176
January 9, 2017 December 29, 2016 Melissaserial
23 Nevrine The good news: everyone with fire or mind-moving pouvrin can work their magic at a distance of 100 feet, which is from one side of the ballroom to the other. The bad news: we're pretty sure everyone's actual range is a good deal farther than that, and we can't practice finding the real…Continue reading Sesskia's Diary, part 175
22 Nevrine, half an hour later I'm confident I can reproduce twelve of the th'an Cederic used. Damn it, if I had that hypothetical memory pouvra…I would still not have any idea how to turn the th'an into a pouvra. I guess that's not entirely true; I remember how the binding th'an came together into…Continue reading Sesskia's Diary, part 174
22 Nevrine, continued Crossar stayed behind to talk to Tarallan. It didn't seem like a private discussion, but I didn't think it had anything to do with me, so I was about to excuse myself when Tarallan said, "Nessan tells me all mages have the same eye color. Is that true?" It took me a…Continue reading Sesskia's Diary, part 173 | {
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Q: id attribute in eloquent collection changes when converting to an array I have a database with uuid's as the id column. I do a query using eloquent and it returns the correct information. I have attached an image below because its a big object to write.
So theres 2 items in this collection, they follow the same format but as you can see the first item has the id field which is the correct uuid.
To print this i am doing
$offers = Offer::list($display, false);
dd($offers);
So offers is the collection.
If i do...
$offers = Offer::list($display, false);
dd($offers->toArray());
I get the following...
The id has magically changed into single integers instead of the uuid string I had before.
Does anyone know why it would be doing this? thanks
A: Set the $incrementing property on your model to false, it is documented here on the primary keys section. By default Laravel assumes that the id field on your model is an incrementing integer, that is why models automatically cast id fields to integers.
| {
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By Christian VoigtWith the German algo ID mandatory from 1st April, I was prompted to scan the latest MiFID II texts in this regard. Member states must require exchanges to be able to identify the different algorithms used for generating orders (Art. 51.6) which, on a high level, sounds just like the German HFT Act.
This article was originally published at the Fidessa Regulation Matters blog, and is reproduced here with permission. | {
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WINNIPEG, Manitoba -- Heavy rain overnight nearly kept the Sioux Falls Canaries (31-62) and Winnipeg Goldeyes (59-34) from getting Sunday's game in, but the afternoon provided dry conditions and the Canaries used five unanswered runs to avoid a sweep and win 5-3 in the series finale.
Joe Bircher (4-7) went seven strong innings to earn the win and Carlos Mendez provided the game-winning two-run homer in the 8th for the Birds.
Locked in a dead heat through three innings, Bircher and Winnipeg's Ethan Hollingsworth (7-1) each threw up nothing but zeroes through three innings. The Winnipeg bats would break through against Bircher in the 4th when Tyler Kuhn singled, stole second and came around to score on Reggie Abercrombie's single up the middle.
The Goldeyes would add another in the 5th when Brock Bond plated home Josh Mazzola and extended their lead to 3-0 in the 6th on Kuhn's seventh RBI of the series. However, the Goldeyes would not score again and Bircher finished his day with a scoreless 7th and allowed just the three runs on seven hits, while striking out six and walking just one.
Hollingsworth held the Canaries off the board for six innings with Sam Lind being the only Bird to reach scoring position during that time on his double in the 6th.
The Birds would break through in the 7th with two runs off the righthander. AJ Kirby-Jones doubled to start the frame and came around to score on Carlos Mendez's groundball and Chris Valencia later added a solo homerun to cut the deficit to 3-2.
Chris Kissock (0-5) relieved Hollingsworth with two outs in the 7th and finished the inning, but gave up a game-tying double to Kirby-Jones in the 8th scoring Jones. Brendan Lafferty then relieved Kissock and was greeted by Mendez who smoked the two-run homer to put the Birds up 5-3.
Kissock was charged with the loss.
Joe Testa tossed a scoreless 8th and Alan DeRatt faced the minimum three hitters in the 9th to pick up his 13th save.
The Birds are off Monday and will host the Lincoln SaltDogs in their final homestand of the season beginning Tuesday night at 7:05 PM. | {
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On the route from Reykjavík to Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon some of Iceland´s finest natural wonders are to be found and Skaftafell national park one of the highlights. En route you will be able to see the highest mountain in Iceland,,Hvannadalshnjúkur at 2110 m.
Jökulsarlón is a glacial lagoon is a simpy stunning natural wonder, formed by melting ice from the Breiðamerkurjökull glacier. On the way back to Skaftafell we take an interesting to look at the landscape beneath the glaciers where the coast is mainly black, volcanic sands and grit.
A Short boat trip is available around the lagoon, there is ample time before the coach leaves.
Tour costs £139pp and operates daily from March, April & October without boat tip & £179pp May to September with the boat trip. Children under 12go for free and children 12 to 15 pay half price.
Price includes return coach travel and English speaking guide. The stop at the Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon is about 2 hours and this is an all day tour. | {
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Venezuela's oil industry is about to suffer the same fate as Cuba's once lucrative sugar industry.
The parallels between Cuban sugar and Venezuelan petroleum are striking (LD).
Between Fidel Castro's Cuban Revolution and the collapse of the USSR, a socialist economy impoverished and weakened that Caribbean island "showcase of socialism," all the while concealing much of the lack of coordination and low productivity, by means of Soviet subsidies.
The Eastern Bloc subsidized its prized Latin American satellite state by undervaluing massive amounts of their exports to Cuba, and vastly over-valuing Cuban sugar. By means of this massive "sugar subsidy" the Soviets ended up transferring an astounding USD $19 billion to Cuba between 1961 and 1988.
The USSR was a military superpower with extensive geographic, natural, and human resources, which propped up a small and unproductive socialist economy, unviable in the long term. The Soviet Union's fall ended the Soviet subsidy to Cuba. And the Cuban socialist reality became visible. With respect Cuba's critical sugar industry it was remarkable: remarkably and astoundingly bad.
Cuban sugar production fell from 7 million tons – roughly 7% of world production – to 1 million tons – less than 1% of world production. It fell in terms of the number of hectares harvested, and in yield per hectare. Both production and productivity declined precipitously.
In 1958 Cuba supplied 37% of the US sugar market, with 161 sugar mills: 62% owned by Cubans and 36% by Americans. In 2011 there were 51 sugar mills, all owned by the Cuban State, but only 39 were in operation at harvest time. The Cuban sugar industry, (the one that Fidel Castro announced that through socialism would produce more than 10 million tons per year and quintuple its productivity), is close to disappearing.
The history of the rapid socialist destruction of the Venezuelan oil industry is similar, but Venezuela has never received subsidies from a socialist power in an attempt to use it as a showcase. It, in fact, has been subsidizing other regional allies, with its oil. It is currently in the midst of deep structural economic destruction wrought by socialism, and reckless foreign policy. Chavista Venezuela has long subsidized Cuba, and participated in Castro's project of continental expansion: the Forum of Sao Paulo.
Socialism denies reality and facts, and will ultimately lead to the collapse of any economy in which it is implanted.
In Venezuela we are today seeing a sustained drop in oil production: a lack of maintenance and investment. In May, the press reported that production was dropping between 90,000 and 150,000 barrels per week. It was estimated – then – that although PDVSA was obligated to set aside 1,490,000 daily barrels for export commitments, it currently is only able to allocate 694,000 barrels per day, for export.
And the only reason it is not even more dire situation, is due to the massive drop in domestic fuel consumption – the result of the fall in economic activity – which is explained by the fact that while the Venezuelan government essentially gives away oil to its citizens, we also suffer from shortages of lubricants and spare parts. More than half of GDP has disappeared. Industrial plant are operating at less than 50% of their capacity.
And the massive power shortages are a major limiting factor in all industrial matters. Border black market gas prices are discounted from the domestic consumption due to the huge price differential; although the Venezuelan government is attempting to stem the lucrative black market oil trade through severe rationing of fuel in the border states.
OPEC reports that Venezuelan oil production was at 1,533,000 barrels per day in May. The report states that some external sources had reported production of 1,390,000 barrels per day.
PDVSA currently owes future oil, with which it has already paid for imported merchandise and/or import credits, to China. It owes oil to Russian companies. It is only earning hard foreign currency from its exports to the United States and India: this amounts to volumes between 300,000 and 400,000 barrels a day to the United States, mainly to its subsidiary Citgo, and just over 300,000 barrels a day to India.
PDVSA should be allocating not less than 300,000 barrels per day to China to pay its debt obligations. The announced goal was one million barrels a day to China to renew and expand credits for new imports. It is not happening. PDVSA lacks the necessary crude to process in local refineries and has had to import fuel for power generation, which in turn depends on production and refining.
Today, PDVSA crude is being transported around the Caribbean under the threat of an embargo by Conoco Phillips. Venezuela has a debt of USD $2 billion dollars to the oil company, and it is threatening its lucrative seaports in Curaçao, Bonaire, and San Eustaquio, as well as the La Isla refinery. Under normal circumstances, PDVSA would have been easily able to resolve its debts with foreign creditors and companies. Venezuela lived through an extended period of oil bonanza. But Chavez and Maduro destroyed the oil industry, and ruined the internal finances of PDVSA, once the envy of the region.
There was much hope that reserves of bitumen and heavy crude oil in the Orinoco belt would allow production to recover. But the Orimulsion projects – a fuel alternative for coal or more expensive liquid fuels for thermoelectric plants – were abandoned on Chávez's orders.
Reversing the fall in production implies investments – in the marginal areas as well as currently profitable wells; but profitability margins are falling increasingly due to the Chavista regime's corruption. In the short term it would not be impossible for them to reverse the fall by attracting foreign investments at very high risk, although this would be unsustainable in the long term. If Venezuela remains under the yoke of revolutionary socialism, the Venezuelan oil industry will suffer the same fate as the Cuban sugar industry. The industry and its machinery will be transformed into scrap metal, and reduced to insignificance. The signs are already in sight.
Guillermo Rodríguez is a Venezuelan researcher at the Juan de Maria Center of Political Economy and a professor of political economy at the Institute of Managerial Professions in Caracas. | {
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You won't want to miss the premiere event of the year and one of the most talked about Taco Competions in Southwest Missouri.
Farmers Park • 2144 E. Republic Rd • Springfield, MO.
Just like we thought... THIS EVENT IS EXPLODING WITH EXCITMENT! and why shouldn't it be, TACOS • TACOS • TACOS! Keep tacoing about it .... see you there!!!
BUY YOUR TICKETS NOW RIGHT HERE! Tickets must be purchased for any human who wants to be part of the event and are only $15.
Only 700 tickets will be issued.
Grande Sponsor - $5,000 SOLD OUT!
Margarita (People's Choice vote); and one commemorative cup.
Commemorative cups will be available for $10 and include one drink ticket.
Drink tickets are $5 each. | {
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John Pierpont Morgan (Hartford (Connecticut), 17 april 1837 – Rome, 31 maart 1913), vaak J.P. Morgan genoemd, was een Amerikaanse bankier en kunstverzamelaar, die in zijn tijd een dominante ondernemingsfinanciering en bankmagnaat was. In 1892 regelde hij de fusie van Edison General Electric en Thompson-Houston Electric Company tot General Electric. Ook financierde hij de oprichting van de Federal Steel Company, en was hij verantwoordelijk voor de oprichting van de United States Steel Corporation in 1901. Hij wordt over het algemeen gezien als de man die de nationale economie van de Verenigde Staten heeft gered.
Biografie
Jeugd en educatie
J.P. Morgan werd geboren als de zoon van Junius Spencer Morgan (1813–1890) en Juliet Pierpont (1816–1884). Pierpont, zoals hij het liefst genoemd werd, had een uitgebreide opleiding. In 1848 ging hij naar de Hartford Public School en toen naar de Episcopal Academy in Cheshire. In september 1851 werd hij toegelaten tot de English High School of Boston, een school gespecialiseerd in wiskunde.
In 1852 werd Morgan getroffen door acuut reuma. Hij had bijna een jaar nodig om te herstellen. Daarna keerde hij terug naar de school in Boston om zijn studie voort te zetten. Na te zijn afgestudeerd stuurde zijn vader hem naar Bellerive, Zwitserland, om verder te studeren. Hier leerde hij Frans spreken, waarna hij naar de Georg-August-Universität Göttingen ging om zijn Duits te verbeteren. Ten slotte studeerde hij in Londen.
Carrière
Beginjaren
Zijn vader en George Peabody hebben in 1854 Peabody, Morgan & Co. opgericht. Morgan ging in 1857 werken bij de Londense tak van deze bank. Een jaar later vertrok hij naar New York waar hij werkte voor de banken van Duncan, Sherman & Company. Van 1860 tot 1864 werkte hij als J. Pierpont Morgan & Company als agent in New York voor zijn vaders firma. In hetzelfde jaar ging George Peabody met pensioen en zijn vader hernoemde de bank naar J.S. Morgan & Co.. Tussen 1864 en 1872, was hij werkzaam bij de firma Dabney, Morgan & Company. In 1871 richtte hij samen met Anthony Joseph Drexel van Philadelphia de New Yorkse firma Drexel, Morgan & Company op.
Gedurende de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog werd Morgan benaderd om de koop van antieke geweren te financieren, die door het leger werden verkocht voor 3,50 dollar per stuk. Morgans partner herstelde de geweren en verkocht ze terug aan het leger voor 22 dollar per stuk. Morgan ontliep zijn militaire dienstplicht door zich vrij te kopen voor 300 dollar.
Na de dood van Anthony Drexel in 1893, werd de firma hernoemd tot J.P. Morgan & Company in 1895. De firma behield nauwe banden met Drexel & Company in Philadelphia, Morgan, Harjes & Company in Parijs, en J.S. Morgan & Company (na 1910 Morgan, Grenfell & Company) in Londen. Tegen 1900 was dit een van de machtigste banken in de wereld. Morgan had over de jaren vele partners, zoals George W. Perkins, maar behield vrijwel altijd de leiding over deze samenwerkingen.
Morgan stond erom bekend bedrijven in moeilijkheden op te kopen en te reorganiseren om de winstgevendheid te verhogen. Zo raakte hij nauw betrokken bij de financiering van een spoorwegbedrijf. In 1885 reorganiseerde hij de New York, West Shore & Buffalo Railroad. In 1886 deed hij hetzelfde met de Philadelphia & Reading, en in 1888 de Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. Nadat het Amerikaans Congres de Interstate Commerce Act doorvoerde in 1887, waarmee de samenwerking van spoorwegen om de concurrentie te beperken werd verboden, organiseerde Morgan conferenties in 1889 en 1890 om de presidenten van de verschillende spoorwegmaatschappijen bij elkaar te brengen en de gehele industrie zover te krijgen dat ze de nieuwe wetten gingen opvolgen.
Morgans proces om bedrijven over te nemen en te reorganiseren kreeg al snel de naam "Morganization". Zijn reputatie als bankier en financier zorgde ervoor dat sponsors geïnteresseerd waren in de bedrijven die hij opkocht.
In 1895, op het dieptepunt van de paniek van 1893, zorgde president Grover Cleveland ervoor dat Morgan een privésyndicaat kon oprichten op Wall Street om de Amerikaanse schatkist te steunen met US$ 65 miljoen, waarvan de helft uit Europa kwam. Morgan en andere bankiers doneerden veel geld aan de republikein William McKinley, die in 1896 werd verkozen tot president.
In april 1902 werd International Mercantile Marine Company (IMM) opgericht met Morgan als belangrijkste geldschieter. De rederij begon met agressieve overnamestrategie en diverse Britse en Europese rederijen werden overgenomen waaronder de White Star Line, Holland America Line en Red Star Line. Het was echter geen succes en in april 1915 ging IMM failliet al duurde de afwikkeling tot 1931.
Latere jaren
Na de dood van zijn vader in 1890, nam hij J.S. Morgan & Co. over. Hij begon in 1900 te onderhandelen met Charles M. Schwab, president van Carnegie Co., en de zakenman Andrew Carnegie, met de bedoeling Carnegies bedrijf over te nemen samen met andere staal- en ijzerbedrijven. Hiermee wilde hij de United States Steel Corporation oprichten. Carnegie ging akkoord met de verkoop voor US$ 480 miljoen. De deal werd zonder tussenkomst van advocaten afgesloten, en zonder geschreven contract. Nieuws van de overname bereikte de pers in januari 1901. Later dat jaar was de oprichting van U.S. Steel een feit. Dit was het eerste miljoenenbedrijf ter wereld met een marktkapitalisatie van US$ 1,4 miljard.
U.S. Steel richtte zich erop om economisch efficiënter te kunnen werken dan andere staalbedrijven door transport en kosten te reduceren, productielijnen uit te breiden en distributie te verbeteren. Ook was het doel van Morgan om via U.S. Steel de Verenigde Staten in staat te stellen globaal te concurreren met het Verenigd Koninkrijk en Duitsland. Door critici werd het bedrijf echter gezien als een monopolie, daar het bedrijf dominant aanwezig was bij de productie van niet alleen staal, maar ook schepen, bruggen, treinen, klinknagels en tal van andere producten. Met U.S. Steel kreeg Morgan twee derde van de staalmarkt in handen. Na 1901 daalde de marktwaarde van het bedrijf. Schwab trok zich in 1903 terug om zelf Bethlehem Steel op te richten.
Morgan kreeg veel kritiek vanwege het feit dat hij goud had geleend aan de overheid tijdens de crisis van 1895, en voor zijn financiële oplossingen tijdens de paniek van 1907. Diverse banken raakten in financiële problemen en Morgan nam het initiatief om de banken van de ondergang te redden. Hij was succesvol, maar de overheid wilde niet langer vertrouwen op de private sector voor een oplossing in dit soort situaties en in 1913 werd de Federal Reserve System opgericht.
In 1900 financierde Morgan uitvinder Nikola Tesla en zijn Wardenclyffe Tower met US$ 150.000 voor experimenten met de radio. De bouw van de toren liep echter vertraging op en de kosten overschreden het bedrag dat Morgan had geschonken. In 1904 adviseerde Morgan andere investeerders om het project te mijden.
Morgan leed eenmaal een zakelijk verlies in 1902, toen hij zich richtte op de Metro van Londen. Charles Tyson Yerkes weerhield Morgan ervan om toestemming te krijgen voor het aanleggen van een metrolijn die kon concurreren met zijn metrolijnen. De Duitse keizer decoreerde hem met de IIe Klasse van de Orde van de Rode Adelaar.
Persoonlijk leven
Morgan was zijn leven lang lid van de Episcopal Church, en rond 1890 een van de meest invloedrijke leiders van deze kerk.
In 1861 trouwde hij met Amelia Sturges, maar zij stierf een jaar later. Na haar dood trouwde Morgan in 1865 met Frances Louisa Tracy en samen kregen ze vier kinderen:
John Pierpont Morgan, Jr. (1867–1943),
Louisa Pierpont Morgan (1866–1946).
Juliet Morgan (1870–1952) en
Anne Morgan (1873–1952).
Morgan had vaak een groot fysiek effect op mensen. Hij was groot met brede schouders, had doordringende ogen en een paarse neus als gevolg van de chronische huidaandoening rosacea.
Morgan stond bekend als een kettingroker. Zijn favoriete merk waren grote sigaren uit Havana. Zijn huis op Madison Avenue was het eerste elektrisch verlichte huis van New York. Zijn interesse in de nieuwe technologie kwam onder andere door zijn financiering van Thomas Edisons Edison Electric Illuminating Company in 1878. J.P. Morgan was ook eigenaar van East Island in Glen Cove, waar hij een groot zomerhuis had.
Morgan bezat meerdere jachten. Aanvankelijk zou hij meereizen met de RMS Titanic, maar hij annuleerde zijn reis op het laatste moment.
Morgan stond tijdens zijn leven bekend als verzamelaar van boeken, schilderijen en andere objecten. Veel hiervan leende of schonk hij aan het Metropolitan Museum of Art, waarvan hij zelf president was. Ook stonden veel van zijn verzamelde werken in zijn huis in Londen en zijn privébibliotheek in New York. Uit de Pierpont Morgan Library groeide het huidige Morgan Library and Museum.
Rond de eeuwwisseling was Morgan een de grootste verzamelaars van edelstenen in Amerika. Zijn verzameling was een van de belangrijkste in Amerika. De collectie werd tentoongesteld op de Wereldtentoonstelling van 1889 in Parijs. De tentoonstelling won twee golden awards en trok de aandacht van veel mensen.
Morgan was een sponsor van het American Museum of Natural History, het Metropolitan Museum of Art, Groton School, Harvard University, Trinity College, de Lying-in Hospital van New York en de New Yorkse handelsscholen.
Dood
Morgan stierf tijdens een reis naar Rome op 31 maart 1913. Hij stierf in zijn slaap in het Grand hotel. Bijna 4000 condoleancebrieven werden die nacht verstuurd en op Wall Street hing de vlag halfstok. Bij zijn dood was Morgans fortuin ongeveer US$68,3 miljoen, wat vandaag de dag neerkomt op US$1,4 miljard.
Morgans lichaam werd begraven in de Cedar Hill Cemetery in zijn geboorteplaats Hartford. Zijn zoon erfde zijn bedrijven.
Nasleep
Zijn zoon John Pierpont Morgan, Jr. nam de zaak over na zijn vaders dood. Hij zocht echter nooit de publiciteit op, maar koos ervoor om de Federale reserves te steunen samen met 11 andere bankiers. In 1933 werd het "House of Morgan" opgesplitst in drie eenheden: J.P. Morgan & Co. en bijbehorende bank, Morgan Guaranty Trust, Morgan Stanley en Morgan Grenfell in Londen.
De edelsteen morganiet is ook naar hem genoemd.
Externe link
George LaBarre Galleries : J. Pierpont Morgan autographed New Jersey Junction Railroad 100-year Bond dated 1886.
Naslagwerken
Atwood, Albert W. and Erickson, Erling A. "Morgan, John Pierpont, (Apr. 17, 1837 - Mar. 31, 1913)," in Dictionary of American Biography, Volume 7 (1934)
Auchincloss, Louis. J.P. Morgan : The Financier as Collector Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (1990) ISBN 0-8109-3610-0
Brandeis, Louis D. Other People's Money and How the Bankers Use It. Ed. Melvin I. Urofsky. New York: Bedford Books, (1995) ISBN 0-312-10314-X
Bryman Jeremy, J. P. Morgan: Banker to a Growing Nation : Morgan Reynolds Publishing (2001) ISBN 1-883846-60-9
Carosso, Vincent P. The Morgans: Private International Bankers, 1854-1913. Harvard U. Press (1987) ISBN 978-0674587298
Carosso, Vincent P. Investment Banking in America: A History Harvard University Press (1970)
Chernow, Ron. The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance (2001) ISBN 0-8021-3829-2
Fraser, Steve. Every Man a Speculator: A History of Wall Street in American Life HarperCollins (2005)
Garraty, John A. Right-Hand Man: The Life of George W. Perkins. (1960) ISBN 978-0313201868
Geisst; Charles R. Wall Street: A History from Its Beginnings to the Fall of Enron. Oxford University Press (2004) online editie
John Moody; The Masters of Capital: A Chronicle of Wall Street Yale University Press (1921) online editie
Morris, Charles R. The Tycoons: How Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jay Gould, and J. P. Morgan Invented the American Supereconomy (2005) ISBN 978-0805081343
Strouse, Jean. Morgan: American Financier. Random House (1999) ISBN 978-0679462750
Frederick Lewis Allen. "The Great Pierpont Morgan: A Biography." Open Road Media (2016)
Amerikaans bankier
Amerikaans topfunctionaris
Amerikaans kunstverzamelaar
Amerikaans boekverzamelaar | {
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social media platforms, it is clear that the standard, old-fashioned paper resume is just not cutting it anymore.
used to, we are beginning to see many millennials making crucial mistakes on their resumes as well as during interviews.
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Resume reads like a job description instead of focusing on previous work experiences.
Only checking spelling, grammar, punctuation once before sending resumes out.
No use of a summary statement.
There are also three very common millennial mistakes that are made when being interviewed.
Going into a job interview before conducting enough research on the company.
Not preparing answers for anticipated questions based on job qualifications.
Not reevaluating the interview before doing a follow up.
Millennials are so used to technology that they are unaware of the right way to do these essential hiring steps. In order to hire better millennials, it is important to know these common mistakes and give feedback if you encounter a millennial making these mistakes.
Want to learn more about millennials? Check out the section in our latest eBook titled "26 Hiring Terms You Need to Know". | {
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Direct Admission
Home » Medical Admission » Medical Colleges » Deemed Medical Colleges Maharashtra
Deemed Medical Colleges Maharashtra
Do You Want to study MBBS or MD/MS in Deemed Medical Colleges in Maharashtra?
Deemed Medical Colleges in Maharashtra are ranked among the top 100 medical colleges in India.
There are 9 deemed medical sciences universities in Maharashtra which have 12 affiliated private medical colleges.
In this article, you will learn about the:
1) Top deemed medical colleges in Maharashtra.
2) MBBS fees structure in Deemed Medical Colleges of Maharashtra.
3) MD/MS courses offered by Deemed Medical Colleges of Maharashtra.
4) Deemed Medical Sciences University of Maharashtra admission via NEET exam.
DEEMED MEDICAL COLLEGES IN MAHARASHTRA
Deemed Medical Colleges in India offer MBBS, PG Medical admission under NRI & Management quota seats for NEET exam eligible students.
Also, Non-NEET qualified students can join various allied health sciences courses in deemed medical sciences universities.
There are 45+ Deemed Medical Colleges in India.
But the majority of the deemed medical sciences universities are located in Maharashtra, Karnataka & Tamil Nadu.
List of Deemed Medical Sciences Universities in Maharashtra
Year of Inception
D.Y. Patil Medical College, Navi Mumbai Dr. D.Y. Patil (Deemed to be University), Navi Mumbai 1989
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, (Deemed to be University) 1990
D.Y. Patil Medical College, Pune Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune 1996
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Pune Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), Pune 1989
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad Krishan Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed To Be University) 1984
Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College, Navi Mumbai Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed to be University) 1989
MGM Medical College, Aurangabad Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed to be University) 1990
DY Patil Medical College, Kolhapur D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur 1989
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Sangli Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to Be University), Pune 2005
Rural Medical College, Loni Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University) 1984
Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Pune Symbiosis International (Deemed University) 2000
Datta Meghe Medical College, Nagpur Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, (Deemed to be University) 2000
Deemed Medical Sciences Universities in Maharashtra (Video)
RANKWISE DEEMED MEDICAL COLLEGES, MAHARASHTRA
#1 D.Y. PATIL UNIVERSITY – SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
D.Y. Patil Medical College is a constituent college of Dr. D.Y. Patil (Deemed to be University), Navi Mumbai.
The D.Y Patil School of Medicine was established in 1989 under the D.Y. Patil Group.
It is located in heart of the city at Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Padamshree Dr. D.Y. Patil (Deemed to be University) is accredited by the National Assessment & Accreditation Council with an "A grade".
It is ranked among the top 100 universities in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework.
D.Y. Patil Hospital is a premier 1500 bedded super specialty hospital associated with the D.Y. Patil (Deemed to be University) – School of Medicine.
The medical college & hospital are well equipped with state of the art infrastructure facilities & modern equipment for the clinical training of medical students.
The D.Y. Patil University, Navi Mumbai has conferred the status of (Deemed to be University) under Section 3 of the UGC Act 1956 in 2002.
The University offers Medical, Dental, Ayurveda, Physiotherapy, Nursing, Biomedical & Allied Health Sciences courses.
D.Y. Patil Medical College, Navi Mumbai offers MBBS, PG Medical in 22 specializations & super-specialty courses in 5 specializations.
List of courses offered by D.Y. Patil Medical College, Navi Mumbai with annual intake:
Total Intake
M.B.B.S 250 seats
MD Anaesthesiology 18 seats
MD/MS Anatomy 2 seats
MD Biochemistry 2 seats
MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy 10 seats
MD Emergency Medicine 3 seats
MD Forensic Medicine 1 seat
MD General Medicine 24 seats
MD Microbiology 4 seats
MD Paediatrics 12 seats
MD Pathology 10 seats
MD Pharmacology 5 seats
MD Physiology 2 seats
MD Psychiatry 5 seats
MD Radiology 12 seats
MD Social & Preventive Medicine 2 seats
MD Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases 6 seats
MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology 14 seats
MS Opthalmology 9 seats
MS ENT 4 seats
MS General Surgery 18 seats
MS Orthopaedics 15 seats
#2 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU MEDICAL COLLEGE, WARDHA
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha is a constituent college of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, (Deemed to be University).
It was started in 1990 located at Wardha, about 80 KM far from Nagpur, Maharashtra.
The Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha is spread over 125 acres of lush green campus.
Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences has conferred the status of "Deemed to be University" in 2005 under section 3 of the UGC Act 1956.
The University is accredited by the National Assessment & Accreditation Council with an A+ grade.
National Institutional Ranking framework has ranked D.M.I.M.S, Wardha among the top 100 universities.
Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital is the medical teaching hospital attached to the college.
It is a 1525 bedded hospital that offers services in all Broad Specialities & Super specialty services.
The medical college & hospital is equipped with world-class infrastructure facilities, advanced equipment & research laboratories.
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha is ranked among the top 30 medical colleges in India.
It offers MBBS, PG Medical courses in 22 specializations & Super Speciality courses in 6 specializations.
D.M.I.M.S, Wardha is a premier medical university that runs medical, dental, Ayurveda, nursing, pharmacy & allied health sciences colleges.
List of courses offered by JNMC, Wardha with annual intake:
MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy 4 seats
#3 DR. D.Y. PATIL MEDICAL COLLEGE, HOSPITAL & RESEARCH CENTER, PUNE
Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Center is a constituent college of the Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune.
It was started in 1996 located at Pimpri, Pune under the D.Y. Patil group.
Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune has conferred the status of "Deemed to be University" in 2003 under section 3 of the U.G.C Act 1956.
The university is accredited by the National Assessment & Accreditation Council with an "A grade".
National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) has ranked Dr. D.Y Patil Vidyapeetha among the top 50 universities in India.
Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Pune is ranked among the top 25 medical colleges in India by the NIRF.
Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical Hospital, Pune is a 2000 bedded multi-specialty hospital attached to the college for clinical training.
The medical college & hospital is well equipped with world-class facilities, infrastructure, & research laboratories.
Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Pune offers MBBS, PG Medical in 20 specializations & Super specialty courses in 8 specializations.
Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune is a premier medical sciences university that runs medical, dental, Ayurveda, homeopathy, nursing, physiotherapy, & allied health sciences colleges.
The university has collaborated with National and International organizations like W.H.O, Johns Hopkins University, Harvard USA, and various others.
List of courses offered by Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Pune with annual intake:
MS Opthalmology 10 seats
#4 BHARATI VIDYAPEETH MEDICAL COLLEGE, PUNE
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Pune is a constituent college of the Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University).
It was established in 1989 located on the Pune – Satara Road, Maharashtra.
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College is spread over a sprawling 25 acres campus.
Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune has conferred the status of "Deemed to be University" in 1996 under section 3 of the U.G.C Act 1956.
Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) is ranked among the top 75 universities in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework.
Bharati Hospital is an 856 bedded super-specialty teaching hospital attached to the college.
The medical college & hospital is well equipped with world-class infrastructure, modern equipment, and laboratory facilities.
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College Pune is recognized by the General Medical Council of Great Britain & World Health Organization, Geneva.
Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) is a multi-disciplinary university running more than 29+ educational institutions in India.
The university offers courses in Medicine, Dentistry, Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Nursing, Pharmacy, Allied Health Sciences & various other courses.
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College offers M.B.B.S, PG medical in 20 specializations, & Super Specialty courses in 5 specializations.
List of courses offered by Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Pune with annual intake:
MD Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases 1 seat
MS Obstetrics & Gynaecology 8 seats
MS Orthopaedics 7 seats
#5 KRISHNA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, KARAD
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences was started in 1984 located in the Karad, Satara district Maharashtra.
It is a constituent college of the Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed To Be University), Karad.
The medical college is spread over 57 acres of lush green campus well equipped with state of the art infrastructure, research laboratory & modern equipment.
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences has conferred the status of "Deemed To Be University" in 2005 under section 3 of the U.G.C Act 1956.
National Institutional Ranking Framework has ranked Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences among the top 100 universities and top 40 medical colleges in India.
Krishna Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Karad is 1125 beds multi-specialty hospital attached to the college.
The hospital is accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Health care Providers (NABH).
Krishna Hospital's diagnostic laboratory has been accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL).
It is a multi-disciplinary university that runs Medical, Dental, Physiotherapy, Nursing & Allied Sciences institutions.
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences is recognized by the Medical Council of Malaysia and the World Health Organization, Geneva.
The medical college offers M.B.B.S, Postgraduate courses in 17 specializations & Super Specialty courses in 4 specializations.
List of courses offered by Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad with annual intake:
MD Microbiology 1 seat
MD Paediatrics 8 seats
MD Pathology 8 seats
MD Physiology 1 seat
MD Radiology 9 seats
#6 MAHATMA GANDHI MISSION MEDICAL COLLEGE, NAVI MUMBAI
Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College, Navi Mumbai was started in 1989, established under the Mahatma Gandhi Mission Trust.
It is a constituent college of the Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed to be University), Navi Mumbai.
Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College is located in Kamothe, Navi Mumbai.
The Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Health Sciences was conferred Deemed to be University status under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956 in 2006
MGM Institute of Health Sciences runs 2 Medical Colleges at Aurangabad and Navi Mumbai.
National Institutional Ranking Framework has ranked M.G.M Institute of Health Sciences among the top 150 universities in India.
The M.G.M. Hospital is a 900 bedded tertiary hospital attached to the college.
The hospital is well equipped with all specialty & super specialty departments with N.A.B.L. accredited Laboratories."
M.G.M Institute of Health Sciences is a multi-disciplinary university that runs Medical, Dental, Physiotherapy, Nursing & Allied Health Sciences colleges.
Mahatma Gandhi Mission Medical College, Navi Mumbai is well equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure, modern equipment with NABL accredited research laboratory.
It offers M.B.B.S, PG Medical courses in 24 specializations & Super Specialty courses in 3 specializations.
List of courses offered by M.G.M Medical College, Navi Mumbai with annual intake:
MD Family Medicine 2 seats
MD Geriatrics 2 seats
MD Immuno Haematology & Blood Transfusion 3 seats
MS Traumatology & Surgery 2 seats
#7 M.G.M MEDICAL COLLEGE, AURANGABAD
M.G.M Medical College, Aurangabad established under the Mahatma Gandhi Mission Trust.
The M.G.M Medical College is located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.
Mahatma Gandhi Mission Trust was founded in 1982 with a vision to provide quality education.
The trust runs various colleges at Nanded, Aurangabad, Navi Mumbai.
M.G.M Institute of Health Sciences (Deemed to be University) is one of the top-ranked centers of excellence in Health science education & research.
The M.G.M Hospital, Aurangabad is a 700 bedded super specialty hospital attached to the college for clinical training of students.
It is one of the largest healthcare centers in Aurangabad accredited by the NABH with well equipped NABL accredited research laboratories.
M.G.M Medical College & Hospital is well equipped with state of the art infrastructure facilities that offer M.B.B.S, PG Medical in 20 specializations & Super Specialty courses in 5 specializations.
List of courses offered by M.G.M Medical College, Aurangabad with annual intake:
MD Anaesthesiology 5 seats
MD Forensic Medicine 2 seats
MS General Surgery 8 seats
#8 D. Y. PATIL MEDICAL COLLEGE, KOLHAPUR
D. Y. Patil Medical College, Kolhapur was started in 1989, established under the D.Y. Patil Group.
The D.Y. Patil Educational Society has established 3 deemed medical universities located at Navi Mumbai, Pune & Kolhapur.
D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital & Research Institute is affiliated with the D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur.
D.Y. Patil Education Society, Kolhapur has conferred the status of Deemed to be University in 2005.
National Institutional Ranking Framework has ranked D.Y. Patil Education Society, Kolhapur among the top 150 universities in India.
The D.Y. Patil Hospital & Research center, Kolhapur is an 800-bedded multispeciality hospital attached to the college.
The hospital is accredited with the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers.
The research laboratory, & blood bank of the D.Y. Patil Hospital, Kolhapur is accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Testing & Calibration Laboratories.
The Medical College & Hospital is well equipped with world-class infrastructure facilities, modern equipment & research laboratories.
D.Y. Patil Educational Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur runs various colleges offering courses in Medical, Nursing, Physiotherapy & Allied Sciences.
The D.Y. Patil Medical Colleges offers M.B.B.S and PG Medical courses in 17 specializations.
List of courses offered by D.Y Patil Medical College, Kolhapur with annual intake:
MD Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy 1 seat
MD Immuno Haematology & Blood Transfusion 1 seat
#9 BHARATI VIDYAPEETH MEDICAL COLLEGE, SANGLI
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Sangli is a constituent college of the Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune.
It is also known as Bharati Vidyapeeth University Medical College & Hospital located in Sangli, Maharashtra.
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Sangli is spread over 50 acres campus well equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure facilities.
The college is well equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure facilities and research laboratories are equipped with modern equipment.
Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) runs 2 medical colleges at Sangli & Pune.
Bharati Hospital is a 750 bedded multi-specialty, tertiary care teaching hospital of Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Sangli.
The hospital provides modern diagnostic & therapeutic facilities.
Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College offers M.B.B.S & PG Medical Courses in 17 different specializations.
List of courses offered by Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College, Sangli with annual intake:
MD General Medicine 5 seats
#10 RURAL MEDICAL COLLEGE, LONI
Rural Medical College, Loni was started in 1984 established under the Pravara Medical Trust.
It is affiliated with the Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University).
Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences has conferred the status of "Deemed to be University" established in 2003 under Section 3 of the UGC Act 1956.
National Institutional Ranking Framework has ranked Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences among the top 150 universities in India.
Rural Medical College is spread over a 120 acres campus located in Loni of Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra.
Pravara Rural Hospital is 1275 beds multi-disciplinary, super-specialty medical hospital attached to the college.
Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences is a multidisciplinary university that offers courses in Medicine, Dental, Physiotherapy, Nursing & Biotechnology.
Rural Medical College & Hospital is well equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure, modern equipment & a research laboratory.
It offers M.B.B.S and PG Medical courses in 20 specializations.
List of courses offered by Rural Medical College, Loni with annual intake:
MD Radiation Oncology 5 seats
MD Social & Preventive Medicine 1 seat
#11 SYMBIOSIS MEDICAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, PUNE
Symbiosis Medical College for Women, Pune started in the year 2000, established under the Symbiosis International Deemed University.
Symbiosis University has started this medical college, especially for Women's.
It is located at Lavale, Pune spread over a lush green campus.
Symbiosis International has conferred the status of "Deemed to be University" in 2002 under section 3 of the U.G.C Act 1956.
Symbiosis International (Deemed University) is accredited by the National Accreditation & Assessment Council with an A Grade.
National Institutional Ranking Framework has ranked Symbiosis International among the top 50 universities in India.
Symbiosis University Hospital and Research Centre is a 300 bedded tertiary healthcare facility attached to the college.
The hospital is equipped with all the basic specialties, super specialties with N.A.B.L. accredited lab services.
The medical college and hospital have state-of-the-art infrastructure and facilities.
Symbiosis International (Deemed to be University) is a multi-disciplinary and multi-campus university that runs more than 20+ Institutions.
The National Medical Commission has permitted Symbiosis Medical College for Women with an annual intake of 150 seats.
#12 DATTA MEGHE MEDICAL COLLEGE, NAGPUR
Datta Meghe Medical College, Nagpur was established in 2020 under the Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University).
Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed to be University) runs 2 medical colleges.
The newly established college is Datta Meghe Medical College located in Wanadongri, Nagpur.
It is well equipped with state of the art infrastructure spread over 20 acres of campus.
The medical hospital attached to the college is a 350 bedded multi-specialty hospital with N.A.B.L accreditation research laboratories.
The National Medical Commission has permitted Datta Meghe Medical College, Nagpur with an annual intake of 150 seats.
MBBS ADMISSION IN DEEMED MEDICAL COLLEGES OF MAHARASHTRA (ONLINE COURSE)
Join my premium online course to learn all about MBBS Admission in Deemed Medical Colleges of India for the academic year 2021-22 for M.B.B.S & M.D/M.S courses admission. Check out the course's content and sample lessons to learn more, click here.
Top FAQ's on Deemed Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
Q) How many deemed medical colleges are in Maharashtra?
A) There are 12 deemed medical colleges in Maharashtra under 9 Deemed Medical Sciences university namely D.Y. Patil, Navi Mumbai, Datta Meghe, Dr. D.Y. Patil, Pune, Bharti Vidyapeeth, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, MGM Institute of Health Sciences, D.Y. Patil, Kolhapur, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Symbiosis International.
Q) What is the annual tuition fee for Deemed Medical Colleges in Maharashtra?
A) M.B.B.S tuition fees in Deemed Medical Colleges of Maharashtra varies from 15 to 25 lakhs per annum. MD/MS tuition fee for clinical specialization tuition fee varies from 25 to 40 Lakhs per annum. There is a 10% hike in tuition fee every year and hostel accommodation charges are around 1.5 to 2 lakh per annum.
Q) What is the Cut-off Score in NEET for M.B.B.S or MD/MS seats in Deemed Medical Colleges?
A) The NEET Cut-off score is low for Deemed Medical Colleges with higher tuition fees. Deemed Medical Colleges generally offer only NRI & Management quota seats and most of the students with good rank in NEET cannot afford to join Deemed colleges due to higher tuition fees. However, students with low scores in NEET can join deemed medical colleges under NRI & Management quota seats
Q) How to take admission in Deemed Medical Colleges of Maharashtra?
A) You can join Deemed Medical Colleges of Maharashtra for M.B.B.S or PG Medical courses only under management quota & NRI quota seats. Online counseling is conducted for seat allotments in Deemed Medical Colleges. The registration fee for Deemed Medical Colleges Counseling is 10 thousand with a refundable security deposit of 2 lakhs.
There are more than 60+ Medical Colleges in Maharashtra with more than 50% of government medical colleges.
The majority of the government & private medical colleges are affiliated with the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik.
However, there are few private medical colleges also known as deemed medical colleges affiliated to their own universities.
Government and Private medical colleges of Maharashtra only offer a fraction of their seats to non-domicile students of Maharashtra.
But all M.B.B.S & MD/MS seats in deemed medical colleges in Maharashtra are open for all NEET exam eligible students.
Due to the low NEET Cut-off, there is a high demand for Deemed Medical Colleges in India among medical aspirants with low scores in NEET exams.
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Copyright © 2021 ADMISSION BACKUP ™ | {
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Court overturns then-11-year-old boy's conviction in slaying
By MARC LEVY,�Associated Press
HARRISBURG, Pa. — Pennsylvania's highest court on Wednesday overturned the conviction of a then-11-year-old boy in the 2009 shotgun slaying of his father's pregnant fiancée, saying prosecutors had not provided enough evidence to support it.
The state Supreme Court's 5-0 ruling clears Jordan Brown of wrongdoing, his lawyers say, in the slaying of 26-year-old Kenzie Houk, who was eight months pregnant when she was found dead in the family's rural western Pennsylvania farmhouse.
It reversed a finding by a juvenile court judge in Lawrence County, upheld by a state appellate court, that Brown was guilty of first-degree murder and homicide of an unborn child.
Justices attacked the evidence as insufficient, saying among other things that trial testimony pointing to a shotgun in Brown's bedroom as the murder weapon "supported an equally reasonable conclusion" that it wasn't the murder weapon.
Houk was found lying in bed in a pool of blood with a shotgun blast to the back of her head, according to court papers. Brown, now 20, was tried as a juvenile after his lawyers fought a judge's original decision to try him as an adult.
A lawyer for Brown, Kate Burdick, said Brown — referred to in court papers as J.B. — has maintained his innocence since the murder and has now received "long overdue justice."
"While we can't give J.B. his childhood back, we are glad the Supreme Court has cleared his name so that he can move forward with a productive life," Burdick said.
The state attorney general's office, which was handling the appeal, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Burdick would not discuss Brown's whereabouts, only saying that he was not in custody and that he had met all his treatment goals. In 2016, a judge put Brown on probation and in the custody of an uncle, who lives in Ohio.
Burdick said charging Brown again for the same crime would violate the "double jeopardy" clause of the U.S. Constitution that prohibits trying someone twice for the same crime.
Brown's lawyers have battled the case to the Supreme Court before, in 2014 winning an order granting them a new chance to argue there was insufficient evidence to convict him.
Houk's daughters — ages 4 and 7 at the time — went to live with their grandparents, and it was youngest who found her mom's dead body, telling a member of a tree service crew that had arrived at the property to finish collecting firewood they had cut the previous day from a wooded area in front of the house.
On the day of the murder, Chris Brown, Jordan's father, had already gone to work, leaving Houk with Jordan and the two girls before Jordan Brown and the older daughter went to catch the school bus. | {
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Large trucks pose a threat to anyone on the road. Every day in Atlanta you pass by large trucks. Many people are used to seeing them and do not realize what a danger they are to drivers. There are a number of reasons why big truck can be a hazard to you and it is important to understand your rights. When you are on the road and encounter a large truck driving negligently, if an accident occurs, the truck driver and the trucking company should be held responsible for your injuries. The Berry Law Group is here to help people who are injured in a serious accident caused by a truck get the justice they deserve.
Trucking accidents are no joke so make sure you have the best trucking accident personal injury lawyer in Atlanta. Because of their size and weight, large trucks are a lot more dangerous to regular sized cars than any other vehicle on the road when involved in an accident. Regardless of who caused the accident, a car wreck involving a large truck will almost always leave the car with the bulk of injuries. Trucks can easily over power a small car and are very intimidating at high speeds. If you are loved one have been injured in a car wreck involving a big truck, call the personal injury lawyers of Atlantaat The Berry Law Group today.
There are a number of ways that large truck can be a danger to drivers. All it takes is one mistake and a serious or life threatening accident can happen. One way that truck drivers make mistakes is by taking turns too wide. Trucks have limited blind spots so they cannot always tell if there are cars beside them. They also cannot make tight right turns. Often times when a truck driver is trying to make a right turn, he or she will swing the truck to the left first in order to gain some space for the right turn. If the driver fails to check on-coming traffic before they swerve left into the other lane, they can cause head on collision. If the driver does not properly check their blind spot before swinging into the other lane, they may hit a car that has just passed them or that is driving next to them in the same direction. Another way wide right turns can be dangerous for drivers is if the trucker makes the turn but cannot quite get fully in the proper lane, but instead turns into coming traffic in right lane. This is not only for scary for the drivers coming in the other direction, but it can lead to a head-on collision.
Large trucks can also cause accidents by rolling over. If trucks skid, hit an object in the road, or make a turn too tight, they can lose their center of balance and tip or rollover. This is very dangerous because in some cases it could roll over and land on top of a car or, at high speeds, the truck could rollover and block traffic. For example, on a wet road, if a truck is driving at high speed on the interstate and the driver loses control and rolls over blocking traffic, many cars may not be able to stop in time and cause a multiple car pile-up.
Instead of rolling over, trucks can also lose control and veer into oncoming traffic causing head on collisions. Truck drivers are often on tight schedules and have to be on the road for long days in order to meet short connection times for deliveries. This means that truck drivers are not always at their most alert. Whether they dose off or just lose concentration, even a few seconds, they can cause their truck to drift into oncoming traffic and cause serious and sometimes deadly accident.
Another type of truck accident cause that personal injury lawyers in Atlantanotice is truck drivers failing to check their blind spots. Trucks are large and have an even longer blind spot than cars do. Plus they can easily overpower a smaller vehicle and drive them off the road or into oncoming traffic.
Large truck accidents can also be caused by brake failure. Trucks are big and move at high speeds so they require a lot of stopping power. If there is a problem with their brakes and they're not able to stop in time, they can cause serious damages. Trucking companies and truck owners need to be aware of this and make sure their brakes are always checked and properly maintained. This is especially true when driving through the mountains where trucks need to go downhill. If they are travelling at too high a speed, trucks will not be able to stop. This is referred to as a "runaway truck".
The last leading cause of large truck accidents is called an under ride accident. Under ride accidents occur when a big truck collides with a smaller car which then gets stuck underneath the cargo of the truck. This can happen when semi-truck drivers fail to check their blind spots and merge on top of smaller cars. The trapped car will get dragged along under the truck until it stops or the driver is able to break free.
Any of these things can lead to a trucking accident causing serious injuries and even death. At The Berry Law Group, our trucking accident lawyers believe in getting you the justice you deserve. Many truck drivers work for large trucking companies that do not want to pay damages to anyone. Therefore, they will fight you every step of the way in order to deny you the compensation you are entitled to. If you have been the victim of a trucking accident, call our semi-truck accident lawyers today. Whether you were injured by a truck on the interstate or making a turn on a small side street, you are always entitled to fight for the money you deserve.
How Much Does an Atlanta Personal Injury Lawyer Cost?
What Does an Atlanta Personal Injury Lawyer Do?
Our Personal Injury Lawyers are waiting to speak to you about your Atlanta car wreck, slip and fall, medical malpractice or other type of accident.
Call us now for a free consultation with no obligation. And remember, we never charge a fee up front and we do not get paid unless we get you compensated.
Call us today for a free consultation. You will speak with an experienced Georgia Personal Injury Lawyer who will listen to your case and advise you the next steps to take.
Our lawyers are here to help you get compensation for your injuries. If you were hurt in any kind of accident such as a car wreck, slip and fall, premises liability case, call The Berry Law Group right now. For your convenience we have 2 locations and are also available to come to you.
For more information about how the laws apply to your specific case, contact an Atlanta personal injury attorney. | {
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This special two-part tale narrated by Sir Alfred Pennnyworth reflects upon the life and times of Gotham City's most celebrated citizen – and hints at what's next for The Dark Knight. Grant Morrison delivers a story of past memories, present heartache and future promises. A spectacular, unforgettable farewell to The Dark Knight, mixing memory, dream and speculation as Alfred closes the casebook on the greatest crimefighter of all time. With guest appearances by Batman friends and foes from every era of Batman's history, this epic adventure cannot be missed. | {
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A first since 1951 and a milestone for Donnarumma: All the key stats ahead of Milan vs. Inter
By Oliver Fisher - 21 February 2021, 11:55
AC Milan will square off against city rivals Inter this afternoon in what will be the biggest derby potentially in a decade.
The Rossoneri have been top of the table for the vast majority of the season but Inter's win over Lazio last Sunday allowed them to capitalise on Milan's loss to Spezia and leapfrog their city rivals into first.
It means that a win for the Nerazzurri today would put them four points ahead with Pioli's men having a difficult trip to Roma next weekend to contend with.
You can read our match preview here, while below are the best pre-match stats…
➤ This will be the 174th Milan derby in Serie A: Inter have won 66 games, including four of the last five encounters.
➤ Milan could win both encounters in a single Serie A season against Inter for the second time over the last 15 years, last doing so back in 2010-11, when they won 1-0 in the first game and 3-0 in the second.
➤ Milan and Inter will meet in a Serie A game while holding the top two positions in the table for the first time since April 2011 when the Rossoneri won 3-0 – the season of their last title win in the top flight.
➤ Inter (50) and AC Milan (49) have earned a combined 99 points in Serie A this term, 16 more than they did after the first 22 league games last season; they have won more combined points at this stage only in 1950-51: 102 (converting to three-points-per-win all-time).
➤ Milan have lost three league games since the start of 2021, one more than they did over the entirety of 2020 in Serie A (two). Indeed, the Rossoneri have lost three of their last seven matches in Serie A, as many as in their previous 41.
➤ Inter have kept a clean sheet in each of their last two away games in Serie A, last going three away games without conceding in a single season in Serie A back in October 2012 (four)
➤ Inter are the fourth side over the last 60 seasons to score 54+ goals after 22 Serie A matches, after Juventus in 2013-14 (54), Lazio in 2017-18 (57) and Atalanta in 2019-20 (59).
➤ Gianluigi Donnarumma could become the youngest player to play 200 games in Serie A in the three points per win era; aged 21 years and 361 days, the record is currently held by Gianluigi Buffon (24 years and 83 days).
➤ Zlatan Ibrahimovic has scored 10 goals in all competitions in Milan derbies, including eight with AC Milan.
➤ Inter's Romelu Lukaku could become the first player since Romeo Bonetti (1972-73) to score in four consecutive Milan derbies in Serie A.
➤ Inter's Lautaro Martínez has scored 11 goals in Serie A this season, at least two more than the second-highest scorer of any other side in the competition.
Tags AC Milan Milan Inter | {
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Interested in art from an early age, Leslie found herself studying Graphic Design at Penn State. With an eye for detail and a focus on conceptual design, she enjoys bringing new and exciting ideas to life, like the website you're on now. After spending seventeen years sitting at desks in school, she is ready to get outside and explore the unknown world around her.
Our trip to Burlington, Vermont, from September 13-18 was supposed to be a surprise for Leslie's birthday...until technology ruined the surprise! | {
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Rentable basement maze (subway cars and stations repurposed. Watch for the aquarium!). Or a whole other subway system.
Michael Heizer's City. On google maps. referred to in bldgblog's Oncecity post.
Oh god this is so me. Although I don't think I could deliver this one, even with the caveats about stupid generalisations.
– this last one makes me think about -og(ue) words. I don't like them ending in -g. Sorry. When you do that they all remind me of dog. So monolog, dialog, ideolog, demagog and synagog (!?!) all look like they've had their tails docked. And then why rogue and brogue and baroque? (don't quibble, you know what I'm talking about). If you really can't abide -ue on the lot then for these last I recommend roag, broag and barock.
Since we know it's not buroak. Right?
season 2, episode 17. In which we finally get to see where Claire was when she was abducted. What's so great about it?
The props cupboard, full of those fakey home-madey Fred Flintstone costumes The Others were wearing when they waylaid Jack, Sawyer et al in the forest and said stupid things about coffee tables. Because it shows that They deliberately set out to present a visual impression of themselves to Our Protagonists as backward forest folk. Or as crazy culty survivalists, when in fact they're perfectly capable of running a fairly modern looking medical facility and shaving.
Why would they do that, when our heroes have already met Ethan and know that Herne-worship is not their gig? I think to implant an idea, no matter how irrational. I suspect, actually, that this implanting was probably the whole reason they decided to reveal themselves to Jack et al at all.
Which is another way of saying: some things that seem applicable to concerns about authenticity, roleplaying, old-school sensibilities and Robert E Howard.
The film reviewer at the WashPo likes his Robin Hood more Lincoln Green and less olive drab. The review is otherwise forgettable, but this point in particular reminds me of James M's objections to the not-so-creative reinterpretation of iconic characters. James says, in brief, "if you're not going to do a proper Conan story that respects the character, then don't call it Conan." And that seems kinda fair enough, although also kinda a problem for Batman stories, say, where reinterpretation has become part of the character. What I'm intrigued by here, though, is the source of authenticity the reviewer feels is offended. See, there is no Robin canon or literature, really. As a character he predates all his literary treatments, which leads me to think he's more of a Batman than a Conan, but the WashPo author wants his merry men, his Maid Marion. Some smiling. And maybe some singing. As to whether Robin is now a closet teabagger, I can't comment, I haven't seen it. But I thought the knee-jerk right-wing audience were all busy watching Iron Man?
an extra-terrestrial "roadside picnic" has left dangerous and incomprehensible materials strewn across a zone of Northern Canada. Although sealed off for scientific research, this zone is raided by "Stalkers" who sell the unnatural trinkets for black-market cash. To do so, they brave bizarre dangers, because the zone has been transformed into a place that is utterly at odds with our own world. The alien is never seen or even described, and all the characters encounter is its terrible remainder: landscape made alien. Pools of jelly that will cripple a man lurk in basements, extra-terrestrial cobwebs that can stop a heart beating are strung across doorways, and gravitational mantraps will crush anyone who passes over the wrong patch of mud.
Bldgblog does it again with a Jim Rossignol piece on the Chernobyl zone in computer games. Here authenticity comes with a side of carcinogens.
Which leads me to the thorny problem of demihuman longevity. Having spent last week paddling about in environmental history it occurs to me that a Really Interesting fantasyland would be one where elves and dwarves might "naturally" have very long lifespans, but in practice they don't get to realise them because of the massively toxic/dangerous environment – they were all fished out during the last Awesome Magical War so that now only juveniles are left. Except, of course, for a couple of secretly rawkk guys hiding out in deserts and swamps waiting for the right apprentice to show up. | {
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Q: MD5 entire drive: skip files if size, timestamp, path match (already hashed) The script below exports file metadata into a .csv file.
I am trying to modify it, so if I run the script again it updates the existing .csv with whatever changes occured in the drive since the script was run the last time (i.e., the .csv is updated so it exactly mirrors the drive's current state). I am writing "updated" as not to hash those files that already been hashed (to save time).
*
*it should NOT re-calculate those files' MD5 whose
LWT,size,path,filename.ext has not changed.
*if a file's LWT,size,path,filename.ext listed in . csv is not present in the
drive any more, then delete from .csv
*calculate the full MD5,LWT,size,path,filename.ext for all files that are not in the .csv (i.e., all new, renamed, and edited files)
Powershell:
Get-ChildItem -Recurse -File |
Select-Object -Property @{n="Hash"
e={get-filehash -algorithm MD5 -path $_.FullName | Select-object -expandproperty Hash}
}, LastWriteTime, Length, FullName |
Export-Csv filelistcsv_MD5_LWT_size_path_file.csv -NoTypeInformation
Any hints what I am missing?
| {
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
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Ed Weaver and The Record make so many mistakes, but you have to give them credit when they come up with something like this. Nobody has been able to get the kid to talk about RPI until now and Weaver gets him to say on the record that he will be at RPI next season. Maybe Seth could push that up and get him here in December and have him for the second half of THIS season.
I don't think you can even remotely make that connection. JL says he is coming-I'm overjoyed with that. But to say that it is because of the leaving of BP and JD'A is just trying to put a good spin on the unfortunate news(for RPI) that these guys left after one year. People can say what they want about looking on the bright side-I don't really buy any of that. I was looking forward to these guys staying at RPI longer and no amount of trying to make it look better helps.
I agree...I was very excited to see D'Amigo and Pirri for another year with hopes of Laliberte coming in and having their tutelage at his disposal. The world is not perfect but I think we're at least a .500 team right now and that's enough reason to keep me optimistic.
Go red and let's hope the good news keeps on comin'!
I would not bring him in early. Honestly, he will probably spend all four years at RPI. Why? Same reason Chase Polacek is spending all four years at RPI even after getting top 10 for Hobey Baker: he's a mite. At 5'7 170, most NHL scouts will see him as too small. I have no doubt whatsoever that he'll skate circles around the opponents and help us get some metal, but I am worried about using this as a springboard. Either way, though, JL will get a first class education he can use for a lifetime should he come to play for RPI.
I have mixed feelings about the possibility of his going to Troy in January. I think that it would really help the team, but as others have said, it could upset the team chemistry. Anyway, the possibility of his arrival in January wasn't mentioned.
By the way, the Substandard Freeholder had nothing about JL's intentions today.
I enjoy this nickname. Perhaps merging it with RC's and we'll just call them the Substandard Freeloader to hammer it home mightily.
Amazing that Weaver did something the goons at the Substandard Freeloader were never able to do. Of course, it also took three years to get this kind of quote but that's neither here nor there.
Good news is nice to have. If nothing else, I think the team this year could be a very ballsy one.
I dunno RB, while its certainly possible that the two may not have liked each other or JL perhaps felt slighted at TCE, the great athletes I've known personally want to play with the best. I think the scenario that led to the delay was likely a combination of many factors discussed here previously.
Kudos to Weaver for doing the legwork with JL that the S-F repeatedly failed to do!!!
I don't see Seth or JL throwing away a 1/2 a season of eligibility just to get him here in Jan... in fact he said it himself: " I'll be there in a year."
__________________ OTOH, what JL does after he leaves Cornwall is probably not of such great interest to SF's target audience around Cornwall.
OTOH, what JL does after he leaves Cornwall is probably not of such great interest to SF's target audience around Cornwall.
Disagree. The S-F does a good job of following what Colts' alum including Jesse Winchester and other notables (whose names escape me at the moment) are up to...including mentioning that he and others were skating with the Colts in recent week.
Of course, JD'A and BP were drafted, and JL wasn't. I do think that there is a connection, but it is the fact that he won't be playing third fiddle at center to CP and BP next season.
Disagree. The S-F does a good job of following what Colts' alum including Jesse Winchester and other notables whose names escape me at the moment...including mentioning that he and others were skating with the Colts in recent week.
WS, I like your new signature.
Dalton Izyk would certainly suit my tastes. :) AFAIK, he's the only unsigned goalie who has been mentioned in connection with RPI. | {
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Nissan unveils a world first next-generation Driver Assistance System
Nissan have unveiled a world first in driver assistance technology, combining navigated highway driving with hands-off single-lane driving capabilities.
Designed for on-ramp to off-ramp motorway driving, Nissan's new driver assistance system engages with the vehicle's navigation system to help manoeuvre the car according to a predefined route on designated roadways. To enable the latest functions of the new system, drivers must first set their destination in the navigation system, creating a predefined travel route and once their car enters the highway, the new system's navigated driving becomes available. Upon activation using a predefined route, the system will assist the driver with traveling on a multi-lane roadway until reaching the exit of it on a predefined route — helping to handle passing, lane diversions and lane exiting.
This new ProPILOT system also enables hands-off driving while cruising in a given lane unlike rival systems like Tesla's Autopilot where drivers are instructed to keep their hands on the wheel at all times. The system uses a combination of cameras, radars, sonars, GPS and 3D high-definition map data (HD map) to provide 360-degree, real-time information of the surrounding environment and the vehicle's precise location on the road. This information is used to provide a smooth driving experience, similar to that produced by an experienced driver and a monitoring system in the cabin continually confirms that the driver's attention is on the road ahead. Hands-off driving is also possible when driving in a single lane as long as the driver's attention is kept on the road ahead and the driver is prepared to take manual control of the steering wheel when conditions of the road, traffic and vehicle require it.
Audio cues and visual notifications alert the driver when the navigated driving feature becomes available. If the preceding vehicle is driving more slowly than the speed set by the driver, and the system detects that it can pass, the driver will be notified through audio and visual guidance. The driver can agree to pass by placing both hands on the steering wheel and operating a switch where upon the driver's confirmation, the vehicle will smoothly move into the passing lane. Once it has passed the slower vehicle and the system has determined that it is possible to return to the driving lane, the system requests confirmation from the driver to bring the vehicle back into the original lane. The driver can also request to initiate a lane change by activating a turn signal where the vehicle will then change lanes once the system has determined it is safe to do so.
When the vehicle approaches the highway exit of a predefined route, audio and visual guidance is given to notify the driver that navigated driving is about to end. Once the vehicle reaches the highway exit ramp, navigated driving is disengaged and the driver takes full control of the vehicle.
This new ProPILOT 2.0 system shows an exciting step forward in the development of autonomous technology for cars giving the computer more control over our journey and the manoeuvres that are required along the way. It will be interesting to see its implementation and effectiveness out in real world conditions but unfortunately we'll have to wait a while before going hands-off as it's is only due to launch later this year on selected models in Japan.
Let us know your thoughts on Nissan's Driver Assistance System via our social media channels.
Interested in buying a used Nissan? click here
Other Articles you may be Interested in:
Nissan Qashqai With ProPILOT in UK
Google's Android System to be Installed in Many Vehicles
New 2nd Edition Nissan Leaf Launched for Europe
For more CarCliq news click here.
Tags: Nissan Technology Driver Assist Driver Aids ProPILOT
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Min Price Min £0 £1,000 £2,000 £3,000 £4,000 £5,000 £6,000 £7,000 £8,000 £9,000 £10,000 £11,000 £12,000 £13,000 £14,000 £15,000 £16,000 £17,000 £18,000 £19,000 £20,000 £25,000 £30,000 £35,000 £40,000 £45,000 £50,000 £55,000 £60,000 £65,000 £70,000 £75,000 £80,000 £85,000 £90,000 £95,000 £100,000 £150,000 £200,000 £250,000 £300,000 £350,000 £400,000 £450,000 £500,000 £550,000 £600,000 £650,000 £700,000 £750,000 £800,000 £850,000 £900,000 £950,000 £1,000,000 POA
Max Price Max £0 £1,000 £2,000 £3,000 £4,000 £5,000 £6,000 £7,000 £8,000 £9,000 £10,000 £11,000 £12,000 £13,000 £14,000 £15,000 £16,000 £17,000 £18,000 £19,000 £20,000 £25,000 £30,000 £35,000 £40,000 £45,000 £50,000 £55,000 £60,000 £65,000 £70,000 £75,000 £80,000 £85,000 £90,000 £95,000 £100,000 £150,000 £200,000 £250,000 £300,000 £350,000 £400,000 £450,000 £500,000 £550,000 £600,000 £650,000 £700,000 £750,000 £800,000 £850,000 £900,000 £950,000 £1,000,000 POA
Min £0 £50 £100 £150 £200 £250 £300 £350 £400 £450 £500 £550 £600 £650 £700 £750 £800 £850 £900 £950 £1,000 £1,050 £1,100 £1,150 £1,200 £1,250 £1,300 £1,350 £1,400 £1,450 £1,500 £1,550 £1,600 £1,650 £1,700 £1,750 £1,800 £1,850 £1,900 £1,950 £2,000 £2,050 £2,100 £2,150 £2,200 £2,250 £2,300 £2,350 £2,400 £2,450 £2,500 £2,550 £2,600 £2,650 £2,700 £2,750 £2,800 £2,850 £2,900 £2,950 £3,000 £3,050 £3,100 £3,150 £3,200 £3,250 £3,300 £3,350 £3,400 £3,450 £3,500 £3,550 £3,600 £3,650 £3,700 £3,750 £3,800 £3,850 £3,900 £3,950 £4,000 £4,050 £4,100 £4,150 £4,200 £4,250 £4,300 £4,350 £4,400 £4,450 £4,500 £4,550 £4,600 £4,650 £4,700 £4,750 £4,800 £4,850 £4,900 £4,950 £5,000 £5,050 £5,100 £5,150 £5,200 £5,250 £5,300 £5,350 £5,400 £5,450 £5,500 £5,550 £5,600 £5,650 £5,700 £5,750 £5,800 £5,850 £5,900 £5,950 £6,000 £6,050 £6,100 £6,150 £6,200 £6,250 £6,300 £6,350 £6,400 £6,450 £6,500 £6,550 £6,600 £6,650 £6,700 £6,750 £6,800 £6,850 £6,900 £6,950 £7,000 £7,050 £7,100 £7,150 £7,200 £7,250 £7,300 £7,350 £7,400 £7,450 £7,500 £7,550 £7,600 £7,650 £7,700 £7,750 £7,800 £7,850 £7,900 £7,950 £8,000 £8,050 £8,100 £8,150 £8,200 £8,250 £8,300 £8,350 £8,400 £8,450 £8,500 £8,550 £8,600 £8,650 £8,700 £8,750 £8,800 £8,850 £8,900 £8,950 £9,000 £9,050 £9,100 £9,150 £9,200 £9,250 £9,300 £9,350 £9,400 £9,450 £9,500 £9,550 £9,600 £9,650 £9,700 £9,750 £9,800 £9,850 £9,900 £9,950 £10,000 £10,050 £10,100 £10,150 £10,200 £10,250 £10,300 £10,350 £10,400 £10,450 £10,500 £10,550 £10,600 £10,650 £10,700 £10,750 £10,800 £10,850 £10,900 £10,950 £11,000 £11,050 £11,100 £11,150 £11,200 £11,250 £11,300 £11,350 £11,400 £11,450 £11,500 £11,550 £11,600 £11,650 £11,700 £11,750 £11,800 £11,850 £11,900 £11,950 £12,000 £12,050 £12,100 £12,150 £12,200 £12,250 £12,300 £12,350 £12,400 £12,450 £12,500 £12,550 £12,600 £12,650 £12,700 £12,750 £12,800 £12,850 £12,900 £12,950 £13,000 £13,050 £13,100 £13,150 £13,200 £13,250 £13,300 £13,350 £13,400 £13,450 £13,500 £13,550 £13,600 £13,650 £13,700 £13,750 £13,800 £13,850 £13,900 £13,950 £14,000 £14,050 £14,100 £14,150 £14,200 £14,250 £14,300 £14,350 £14,400 £14,450 £14,500 £14,550 £14,600 £14,650 £14,700 £14,750 £14,800 £14,850 £14,900 £14,950 £15,000 £15,050 £15,100 £15,150 £15,200 £15,250 £15,300 £15,350 £15,400 £15,450 £15,500 £15,550 £15,600 £15,650 £15,700 £15,750 £15,800 £15,850 £15,900 £15,950 £16,000 £16,050 £16,100 £16,150 £16,200 £16,250 £16,300 £16,350 £16,400 £16,450 £16,500 £16,550 £16,600 £16,650 £16,700 £16,750 £16,800 £16,850 £16,900 £16,950 £17,000 £17,050 £17,100 £17,150 £17,200 £17,250 £17,300 £17,350 £17,400 £17,450 £17,500 £17,550 £17,600 £17,650 £17,700 £17,750 £17,800 £17,850 £17,900 £17,950 £18,000 £18,050 £18,100 £18,150 £18,200 £18,250 £18,300 £18,350 £18,400 £18,450 £18,500 £18,550 £18,600 £18,650 £18,700 £18,750 £18,800 £18,850 £18,900 £18,950 £19,000 £19,050 £19,100 £19,150 £19,200 £19,250 £19,300 £19,350 £19,400 £19,450 £19,500 £19,550 £19,600 £19,650 £19,700 £19,750 £19,800 £19,850 £19,900 £19,950 £20,000 £20,050 £20,100 £20,150 £20,200 £20,250 £20,300 £20,350 £20,400 £20,450 £20,500 £20,550 £20,600 £20,650 £20,700 £20,750 £20,800 £20,850 £20,900 £20,950 £21,000 £21,050 £21,100 £21,150 £21,200 £21,250 £21,300 £21,350 £21,400 £21,450 £21,500 £21,550 £21,600 £21,650 £21,700 £21,750 £21,800 £21,850 £21,900 £21,950 £22,000 £22,050 £22,100 £22,150 £22,200 £22,250 £22,300 £22,350 £22,400 £22,450 £22,500 £22,550 £22,600 £22,650 £22,700 £22,750 £22,800 £22,850 £22,900 £22,950 £23,000 £23,050 £23,100 £23,150 £23,200 £23,250 £23,300 £23,350 £23,400 £23,450 £23,500 £23,550 £23,600 £23,650 £23,700 £23,750 £23,800 £23,850 £23,900 £23,950 £24,000 £24,050 £24,100 £24,150 £24,200 £24,250 £24,300 £24,350 £24,400 £24,450 £24,500 £24,550 £24,600 £24,650 £24,700 £24,750 £24,800 £24,850 £24,900 £24,950 £25,000 £25,050 £25,100 £25,150 £25,200 £25,250 £25,300 £25,350 £25,400 £25,450 £25,500 £25,550 £25,600 £25,650 £25,700 £25,750 £25,800 £25,850 £25,900 £25,950 £26,000 £26,050 £26,100 £26,150 £26,200 £26,250 £26,300 £26,350 £26,400 £26,450 £26,500 £26,550 £26,600 £26,650 £26,700 £26,750 £26,800 £26,850 £26,900 £26,950 £27,000 £27,050 £27,100 £27,150 £27,200 £27,250 £27,300 £27,350 £27,400 £27,450 £27,500 £27,550 £27,600 £27,650 £27,700 £27,750 £27,800 £27,850 £27,900 £27,950 £28,000 £28,050 £28,100 £28,150 £28,200 £28,250 £28,300 £28,350 £28,400 £28,450 £28,500 £28,550 £28,600 £28,650 £28,700 £28,750 £28,800 £28,850 £28,900 £28,950 £29,000 £29,050 £29,100 £29,150 £29,200 £29,250 £29,300 £29,350 £29,400 £29,450 £29,500 £29,550 £29,600 £29,650 £29,700 £29,750 £29,800 £29,850 £29,900 £29,950 £30,000
Max £0 £50 £100 £150 £200 £250 £300 £350 £400 £450 £500 £550 £600 £650 £700 £750 £800 £850 £900 £950 £1,000 £1,050 £1,100 £1,150 £1,200 £1,250 £1,300 £1,350 £1,400 £1,450 £1,500 £1,550 £1,600 £1,650 £1,700 £1,750 £1,800 £1,850 £1,900 £1,950 £2,000 £2,050 £2,100 £2,150 £2,200 £2,250 £2,300 £2,350 £2,400 £2,450 £2,500 £2,550 £2,600 £2,650 £2,700 £2,750 £2,800 £2,850 £2,900 £2,950 £3,000 £3,050 £3,100 £3,150 £3,200 £3,250 £3,300 £3,350 £3,400 £3,450 £3,500 £3,550 £3,600 £3,650 £3,700 £3,750 £3,800 £3,850 £3,900 £3,950 £4,000 £4,050 £4,100 £4,150 £4,200 £4,250 £4,300 £4,350 £4,400 £4,450 £4,500 £4,550 £4,600 £4,650 £4,700 £4,750 £4,800 £4,850 £4,900 £4,950 £5,000 £5,050 £5,100 £5,150 £5,200 £5,250 £5,300 £5,350 £5,400 £5,450 £5,500 £5,550 £5,600 £5,650 £5,700 £5,750 £5,800 £5,850 £5,900 £5,950 £6,000 £6,050 £6,100 £6,150 £6,200 £6,250 £6,300 £6,350 £6,400 £6,450 £6,500 £6,550 £6,600 £6,650 £6,700 £6,750 £6,800 £6,850 £6,900 £6,950 £7,000 £7,050 £7,100 £7,150 £7,200 £7,250 £7,300 £7,350 £7,400 £7,450 £7,500 £7,550 £7,600 £7,650 £7,700 £7,750 £7,800 £7,850 £7,900 £7,950 £8,000 £8,050 £8,100 £8,150 £8,200 £8,250 £8,300 £8,350 £8,400 £8,450 £8,500 £8,550 £8,600 £8,650 £8,700 £8,750 £8,800 £8,850 £8,900 £8,950 £9,000 £9,050 £9,100 £9,150 £9,200 £9,250 £9,300 £9,350 £9,400 £9,450 £9,500 £9,550 £9,600 £9,650 £9,700 £9,750 £9,800 £9,850 £9,900 £9,950 £10,000 £10,050 £10,100 £10,150 £10,200 £10,250 £10,300 £10,350 £10,400 £10,450 £10,500 £10,550 £10,600 £10,650 £10,700 £10,750 £10,800 £10,850 £10,900 £10,950 £11,000 £11,050 £11,100 £11,150 £11,200 £11,250 £11,300 £11,350 £11,400 £11,450 £11,500 £11,550 £11,600 £11,650 £11,700 £11,750 £11,800 £11,850 £11,900 £11,950 £12,000 £12,050 £12,100 £12,150 £12,200 £12,250 £12,300 £12,350 £12,400 £12,450 £12,500 £12,550 £12,600 £12,650 £12,700 £12,750 £12,800 £12,850 £12,900 £12,950 £13,000 £13,050 £13,100 £13,150 £13,200 £13,250 £13,300 £13,350 £13,400 £13,450 £13,500 £13,550 £13,600 £13,650 £13,700 £13,750 £13,800 £13,850 £13,900 £13,950 £14,000 £14,050 £14,100 £14,150 £14,200 £14,250 £14,300 £14,350 £14,400 £14,450 £14,500 £14,550 £14,600 £14,650 £14,700 £14,750 £14,800 £14,850 £14,900 £14,950 £15,000 £15,050 £15,100 £15,150 £15,200 £15,250 £15,300 £15,350 £15,400 £15,450 £15,500 £15,550 £15,600 £15,650 £15,700 £15,750 £15,800 £15,850 £15,900 £15,950 £16,000 £16,050 £16,100 £16,150 £16,200 £16,250 £16,300 £16,350 £16,400 £16,450 £16,500 £16,550 £16,600 £16,650 £16,700 £16,750 £16,800 £16,850 £16,900 £16,950 £17,000 £17,050 £17,100 £17,150 £17,200 £17,250 £17,300 £17,350 £17,400 £17,450 £17,500 £17,550 £17,600 £17,650 £17,700 £17,750 £17,800 £17,850 £17,900 £17,950 £18,000 £18,050 £18,100 £18,150 £18,200 £18,250 £18,300 £18,350 £18,400 £18,450 £18,500 £18,550 £18,600 £18,650 £18,700 £18,750 £18,800 £18,850 £18,900 £18,950 £19,000 £19,050 £19,100 £19,150 £19,200 £19,250 £19,300 £19,350 £19,400 £19,450 £19,500 £19,550 £19,600 £19,650 £19,700 £19,750 £19,800 £19,850 £19,900 £19,950 £20,000 £20,050 £20,100 £20,150 £20,200 £20,250 £20,300 £20,350 £20,400 £20,450 £20,500 £20,550 £20,600 £20,650 £20,700 £20,750 £20,800 £20,850 £20,900 £20,950 £21,000 £21,050 £21,100 £21,150 £21,200 £21,250 £21,300 £21,350 £21,400 £21,450 £21,500 £21,550 £21,600 £21,650 £21,700 £21,750 £21,800 £21,850 £21,900 £21,950 £22,000 £22,050 £22,100 £22,150 £22,200 £22,250 £22,300 £22,350 £22,400 £22,450 £22,500 £22,550 £22,600 £22,650 £22,700 £22,750 £22,800 £22,850 £22,900 £22,950 £23,000 £23,050 £23,100 £23,150 £23,200 £23,250 £23,300 £23,350 £23,400 £23,450 £23,500 £23,550 £23,600 £23,650 £23,700 £23,750 £23,800 £23,850 £23,900 £23,950 £24,000 £24,050 £24,100 £24,150 £24,200 £24,250 £24,300 £24,350 £24,400 £24,450 £24,500 £24,550 £24,600 £24,650 £24,700 £24,750 £24,800 £24,850 £24,900 £24,950 £25,000 £25,050 £25,100 £25,150 £25,200 £25,250 £25,300 £25,350 £25,400 £25,450 £25,500 £25,550 £25,600 £25,650 £25,700 £25,750 £25,800 £25,850 £25,900 £25,950 £26,000 £26,050 £26,100 £26,150 £26,200 £26,250 £26,300 £26,350 £26,400 £26,450 £26,500 £26,550 £26,600 £26,650 £26,700 £26,750 £26,800 £26,850 £26,900 £26,950 £27,000 £27,050 £27,100 £27,150 £27,200 £27,250 £27,300 £27,350 £27,400 £27,450 £27,500 £27,550 £27,600 £27,650 £27,700 £27,750 £27,800 £27,850 £27,900 £27,950 £28,000 £28,050 £28,100 £28,150 £28,200 £28,250 £28,300 £28,350 £28,400 £28,450 £28,500 £28,550 £28,600 £28,650 £28,700 £28,750 £28,800 £28,850 £28,900 £28,950 £29,000 £29,050 £29,100 £29,150 £29,200 £29,250 £29,300 £29,350 £29,400 £29,450 £29,500 £29,550 £29,600 £29,650 £29,700 £29,750 £29,800 £29,850 £29,900 £29,950 £30,000
Mileage Mileage Up to 0 miles (204) Up to 10,000 miles (17,466) Up to 20,000 miles (33,023) Up to 30,000 miles (49,017) Up to 40,000 miles (63,829) Up to 50,000 miles (76,916) Up to 60,000 miles (88,151) Up to 70,000 miles (98,093) Up to 80,000 miles (106,506) Up to 90,000 miles (112,961) Up to 100,000 miles (117,968) Up to 500,000 miles (126,340)
Age Age Up to -82 year (0) Up to -81 year (0) Up to -80 year (0) Up to -79 year (0) Up to -78 year (0) Up to -77 year (0) Up to -76 year (0) Up to -75 year (0) Up to -74 year (0) Up to -73 year (0) Up to -72 year (0) Up to -71 year (0) Up to -70 year (0) Up to -69 year (0) Up to -68 year (0) Up to -67 year (0) Up to -66 year (0) Up to -65 year (0) Up to -64 year (0) Up to -63 year (0) Up to -62 year (0) Up to -61 year (0) Up to -60 year (0) Up to -59 year (0) Up to -58 year (0) Up to -57 year (0) Up to -56 year (0) Up to -55 year (0) Up to -54 year (0) Up to -53 year (0) Up to -52 year (0) Up to -51 year (0) Up to -50 year (0) Up to -49 year (0) Up to -48 year (0) Up to -47 year (0) Up to -46 year (0) Up to -45 year (0) Up to -44 year (0) Up to -43 year (0) Up to -42 year (0) Up to -41 year (0) Up to -40 year (0) Up to -39 year (0) Up to -38 year (0) Up to -37 year (0) Up to -36 year (0) Up to -35 year (0) Up to -34 year (0) Up to -33 year (0) Up to -32 year (0) Up to -31 year (0) Up to -30 year (0) Up to -29 year (0) Up to -28 year (0) Up to -27 year (0) Up to -26 year (0) Up to -25 year (0) Up to -24 year (0) Up to -23 year (0) Up to -22 year (0) Up to -21 year (0) Up to -20 year (0) Up to -19 year (0) Up to -18 year (0) Up to -17 year (0) Up to -16 year (0) Up to -15 year (0) Up to -14 year (0) Up to -13 year (0) Up to -12 year (0) Up to -11 year (0) Up to -10 year (0) Up to -9 year (0) Up to -8 year (0) Up to -7 year (0) Up to -6 year (0) Up to -5 year (0) Up to -4 year (0) Up to -3 year (0) Up to -2 year (0) Up to -1 year (0) Up to 0 year (400) Up to 1 year (8,235) Up to 2 years (16,066) Up to 3 years (26,973) Up to 4 years (49,164) Up to 5 years (64,829) Up to 6 years (76,836) Up to 7 years (87,016) Up to 8 years (95,792) Up to 9 years (102,594) Up to 10 years (108,043) Up to 20 years (124,415) Up to 30 years (125,062) Up to 70 years (125,601)
White (25,968) Black (25,933) Grey (19,029) Blue (18,515) Silver (17,380) Red (13,220) Green (1,498) Orange (1,097) Yellow (780) Brown (743) Beige (541) Bronze (450) Purple (359) Gold (282) Pink (115) Cream (110) Turquoise (97) Maroon (62) Mauve (19) Aluminium (18) Buff (5) Ivory (5) Violet (3)
B - Small car (25,805) C - Compact car (20,665) A - Mini car (17,954) M - Multi Purpose (17,071) J - SUV (16,254) D - Medium car (11,698) E - Large car (6,407) S - Sport car (4,433) F - Luxury car (895)
Box (1) Cabriolet (65) Chassis Cab (120) Convertible (4,224) Coupe (5,991) Crew Bus (1) Crew Van (738) Crewcab Box (25) Crewcab Pickup (879) Crewcab Tipper (1) Curtainside (1) Curtainsider (18) Double Cab Box Van (18) Double Cab Dropside Truck (11) Double Cab Pickup (33) Double Cab Van (16) Dropside Truck (104) Estate (21,369) Hard Top (3) Hatchback (62,335) Limousine (6) Luton (79) Medium Roof Van (2) Mini Bus (363) Motorhome (360) MPV (6,973) Panel Van (4,792) Pick-Up (12) Refrigerated Box (2) Refrigerated Van (3) Saloon (8,689) Single Car Transporter (3) Soft Top (1) Sports (58) SUV (4,015) Tipper (94) Window Van (75)
Petrol (61,539) Diesel (61,085) Electric (459) Nat Gas (10) P/Electric (1)
Manual (80,904) Automatic (40,526) CVT (430) Semi-Automatic (9) Auto Clutch Manual (4)
5 (86,496) 3 (13,778) 4 (10,885) 2 (9,387) 0 (1,104) 6 (601) 7 (2) 1 (1)
Min 0.0L (118,272) 0.2L (118,236) 0.4L (118,228) 0.6L (118,205) 0.8L (118,068) 1.0L (106,555) 1.2L (99,535) 1.4L (82,187) 1.6L (52,756) 1.8L (48,629) 2.0L (20,745) 2.2L (13,873) 2.4L (11,953) 2.6L (10,248) 2.8L (9,764) 3.0L (3,434) 3.2L (3,030) 3.4L (2,883) 3.6L (2,467) 3.8L (2,197) 4.0L (1,679) 4.2L (1,487) 4.4L (1,116) 4.6L (1,074) 4.8L (1,006) 5.0L (648) 5.2L (608) 5.4L (529) 5.6L (436) 5.8L (409) 6.0L (223) 6.2L (210) 6.4L (143) 6.6L (102) 6.8L (33) 7.0L (31) 7.2L (28) 7.4L (22) 7.6L (21) 7.8L (21) 8.0L (21) 8.2L (20) 8.4L (20) 8.6L (20) 8.8L (20) 9.0L (19) 9.2L (19) 9.4L (18) 9.6L (18) 9.8L (18) 10.0L (17) 10.2L (17) 10.4L (17) 10.6L (16) 10.8L (16) 11.0L (15) 11.2L (15) 11.4L (15) 11.6L (15) 11.8L (13) 12.0L (10) 12.2L (10) 12.4L (10) 12.6L (9) 12.8L (5) 13.0L (2) 13.2L (2) 13.4L (2) 13.6L (2) 13.8L (2) 14.0L (2) 14.2L (2) 14.4L (2) 14.6L (2) 14.8L (2) 15.0L (1) 15.2L (1) 15.4L (1) 15.6L (1) 15.8L (1) 16.0L (1) 16.2L (1) 16.4L (1) 16.6L (1) 16.8L (1) 17.0L (1) 17.2L (1) 17.4L (1) 17.6L (1) 17.8L (1) 18.0L (1) 18.2L (1) 18.4L (1) 18.6L (1) 18.8L (1) 19.0L (1) 19.2L (1) 19.4L (1) 19.6L (1) 19.8L (1) 20.0L (0)
Max 0.2L (1,069) 0.4L (1,077) 0.6L (1,100) 0.8L (1,237) 1.0L (12,750) 1.2L (19,770) 1.4L (37,118) 1.6L (66,549) 1.8L (70,676) 2.0L (98,560) 2.2L (105,432) 2.4L (107,352) 2.6L (109,057) 2.8L (109,541) 3.0L (115,871) 3.2L (116,275) 3.4L (116,422) 3.6L (116,838) 3.8L (117,108) 4.0L (117,626) 4.2L (117,818) 4.4L (118,189) 4.6L (118,231) 4.8L (118,299) 5.0L (118,657) 5.2L (118,697) 5.4L (118,776) 5.6L (118,869) 5.8L (118,896) 6.0L (119,082) 6.2L (119,095) 6.4L (119,162) 6.6L (119,203) 6.8L (119,272) 7.0L (119,274) 7.2L (119,277) 7.4L (119,283) 7.6L (119,284) 7.8L (119,284) 8.0L (119,284) 8.2L (119,285) 8.4L (119,285) 8.6L (119,285) 8.8L (119,285) 9.0L (119,286) 9.2L (119,286) 9.4L (119,287) 9.6L (119,287) 9.8L (119,287) 10.0L (119,288) 10.2L (119,288) 10.4L (119,288) 10.6L (119,289) 10.8L (119,289) 11.0L (119,290) 11.2L (119,290) 11.4L (119,290) 11.6L (119,290) 11.8L (119,292) 12.0L (119,295) 12.2L (119,295) 12.4L (119,295) 12.6L (119,296) 12.8L (119,300) 13.0L (119,303) 13.2L (119,303) 13.4L (119,303) 13.6L (119,303) 13.8L (119,303) 14.0L (119,303) 14.2L (119,303) 14.4L (119,303) 14.6L (119,303) 14.8L (119,303) 15.0L (119,304) 15.2L (119,304) 15.4L (119,304) 15.6L (119,304) 15.8L (119,304) 16.0L (119,304) 16.2L (119,304) 16.4L (119,304) 16.6L (119,304) 16.8L (119,304) 17.0L (119,304) 17.2L (119,304) 17.4L (119,304) 17.6L (119,304) 17.8L (119,304) 18.0L (119,304) 18.2L (119,304) 18.4L (119,304) 18.6L (119,304) 18.8L (119,304) 19.0L (119,304) 19.2L (119,304) 19.4L (119,304) 19.6L (119,304) 19.8L (119,304) 20.0L (119,305)
ABS (1,244)
Sort by Default Price: Low to High Price: High to Low Distance: Nearest to me Distance: Furthest from me Age: Old to New Age: New to Old Mileage: Low to High Mileage: High to Low | {
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January-June 2020
Page Nos. 1-68
Online since Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Full text access is free in HTML pages; however the journal allows PDF access only to subscribers.
Parasitology: What's new, what's unusual? p. 1
Subhash Chandra Parija
DOI:10.4103/tp.TP_48_20
Plasmodium knowlesi-mediated zoonotic malaria: A challenge for elimination p. 3
Durgadas Govind Naik
Malaria, a mosquito-transmitted parasitic disease, has been targeted for elimination in many parts of the world. For many years, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae have been known to cause malaria in humans. Now, Plasmodium knowlesi is considered to be an important cause of malaria, especially in Southeast Asia. The emergence of P. knowlesi with zoonotic implication is a challenge in the elimination efforts of malaria in Southeast Asia. P. knowlesi is known to cause severe complicated malaria in humans. P. knowlesi parasite is transmitted between humans and wild macaque through mosquito vectors. It appears that the malaria disease severity and host immune evasion depend on antigenic variation exhibited at the surface of the infected erythrocyte. P. knowlesi is sensitive to antimalarial drug artemisinin. Identification of vector species, their biting behavior, timely correct diagnosis, and treatment are important steps in disease management and control. There is a need to identify and implement effective intervention measures to cut the chain of transmissions from animals to humans. The zoonotic malaria definitely poses a significant challenge in elimination and subsequent eradication of all types of malaria from this globe.
[ABSTRACT] [HTML Full text] [PDF] [Mobile Full text] [EPub] [Sword Plugin for Repository]Beta
Lophomonas blattarum: A new flagellate causing respiratory tract infections p. 7
Abhijit Chaudhury, Subhash Chandra Parija
Lophomonas blattarum is a flagellate protozoan parasite which was originally described as a commensal in the gut of cockroaches. From the 1990s, reports started coming out of peoples Republic of China about its possible role in bronchopulmonary infections, and this was followed by reports from some other parts of the world as well. There had been some skepticism regarding the misidentification of bronchial ciliated epithelial cells as L. blattarum, but recent use of molecular diagnosis has come as an aid in clearing the controversy. This review focuses on the various aspects of the parasite including its biology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, laboratory diagnosis, and the treatment aspects. Molecular diagnosis has recently been employed and more reports concerning its validation is needed. More basic research concerning the genomic and proteomic analysis is necessary to develop reliable molecular and serological tests for this parasite in future.
Parasitic keratitis – An under-reported entity p. 12
Sumeeta Khurana, Megha Sharma
Parasitic keratitis (PK) is unique entity among parasitic infections where corneal involvement could result from direct inoculation of the parasite via exogenous environment or spread via endogenous neighboring organs or as a result of immune-mediated damage secondary to a systemic parasitic infection. Most cases of PK are caused by Acanthamoeba spp. and Microsporidia spp. though few other parasitic agents can also lead to corneal involvement. Mimicking as other infectious and non-infectious causes of keratitis, PK often escapes detection. This review summarizes the predominant causes of PK along with the epidemiological, clinical and microbiological details of each. Though several gaps exist in our understanding of the prevalence of PK, the one thing for sure is that PK is on the rise. With advanced diagnostic modalities and enough literature on optimal management of cases of PK, it is now imperative that a strong clinical suspicion of PK is kept when examining a case of corneal pathology and adequate investigations are ordered.
Study on the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and the assessment of the efficacy of albendazole in soil-transmitted helminths in school-going children in East Sikkim p. 18
Sunu Hangma Subba, T Shantikumar Singh
Background: The problem of intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) in children is one of the most worrisome problems worldwide. The latest estimates indicate that more than 880 million children are in the need of treatment for these parasites. Objective: The aim of this study was to measure the prevalence of IPIs in school-going children in East Sikkim, India, and to assess the efficacy of single-dose albendazole (ALB) in children infected with soil-transmitted helminths (STHs). Subjects and Methods: A total of 300 stool samples were collected from the schoolchildren of government schools of East Sikkim. Samples were processed for the identification of IPIs by direct microscopy and formalin-ether concentration method. Fecal egg counting was carried out for STH by Stoll's egg counting technique, pre- and posttreatment with single-dose ALB. The second stool samples were collected 10–14 days posttreatment of ALB. Cure rate (CR) and the fecal egg reduction rate (ERR), the two most widely used indicators for assessing the efficacy of an anthelmintic, were used in this study. The data were analyzed and the results were interpreted statistically. Results: The overall prevalence of the IPIs was 33.9%. Helminthic infection was 4.6% and protozoan infection was 29.3%. Among helminthes Ascaris lumbricoides and among protozoans Entamoeba spp. were the dominant intestinal parasites. For drug efficacy, A. lumbricoides had CR 55.5% and ERR 81.4%. Moreover, for Trichuris trichiura, CR and ERR was 100%. The study has shown less efficacy against A. lumbricoides infections compared to T. trichiura. Conclusion: The study provides useful insight into the current prevalence of IPIs in school-going children in government schools in East Sikkim region. Keeping in view of less efficacy of ALB, it is necessary to keep the monitoring of development of drug resistance simultaneously.
Asymptomatic malaria carriers and their characterization in hotpops of malaria at Mangalore p. 24
Akash Ramaswamy, Chakrapani Mahabala, Sridevi Hanaganahalli Basavaiah, Animesh Jain, Ravi Raj Singh Chouhan
Objective: This study aimed to identify asymptomatic malaria carriers and study the differences in local and migrant population in Mangalore. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted using two-stage cluster sampling. In the first stage, wards were randomly selected. The sample size for each cluster (wards) was determined using the probability proportionate to size method. In the second stage, required number of households was selected using a simple random sampling technique from each cluster. From the selected clusters, samples from 140 participants were collected. Results: Of the 140 cases, 106 (75.7%) were male and 34 (24.3%) were female. Six cases (4.3%) of the 140 cases were positive for malarial parasites, of which gametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum were noted in three cases and schizonts of Plasmodium vivax in three cases. From the total number of cases, 56 (40%) constituted the migrant population and the remaining 84 (60%) were the local population. All the six patients with asymptomatic carriers belonged to the migrant population. Conclusion: A more sound malaria elimination strategy needs to be implemented, for which active surveillance for cases would form a backbone. This study shows that the migrant population seems to show a predilection for asymptomatic malaria, thus targeting malaria elimination programs to areas with a high migrant population would help.
Endothelial dysfunction in acute acquired toxoplasmosis p. 29
Azhar H Al-Kuraishi, Salah D Al-Windy, Hayder M Al-Kuraishy, Ali I Al-Gareeb
Background: Acute toxoplasmosis (AT) which is caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) leads to induction of pro-inflammatory and/or oxidative stress changes through activation of host immune response. Therefore, the endeavor of the present study was to assess endothelial dysfunction(ED) and oxidative stress in patients with acute toxoplasmosis. Methods: This study involved 21 patients with AT compared with 20 healthy controls. Serum immunoglobulin levels [IgG], IgM, IgA), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), endothelin-1 (ET-1), and human malondialdehyde (MDA) serum levels were evaluated. Results: IgM, IgG, and IgA levels were high patients with AT as compared with the control (P < 0.01). IL-6, MDA, and ET-1 serum levels were high in patients with AT compared with control (P < 0.01). In patients with AT, IgM serum level was significantly correlated with other immunoglobulin, and with the biomarker of oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and ED (P = 0.0001). Conclusion: AT is linked with oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory changes which together provoke ED.
Soil transmitted helminth infections among school going age children of slums from Bhubaneswar, Odisha p. 34
Ashoka Mahapatra, Nimisha Mohanty, Binod Kumar Behera, Sagarika Dhal, Ashok Kumar Praharaj
Objective: The objective is to determine prevalence and risk factors for soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection among school-going age children from slums of Bhubaneswar. Design: Cross-sectional observational study. Setting: Microbiology laboratory of a tertiary care hospital, Bhubaneswar, during May 1–October 30, 2015 (6 months) including 360 children of 3–15 years from two populated slums of Bhubaneswar, assuming STH prevalence - 50%, confidence interval 95% and 10% relative precision. Purposively sampling by house to house visit was adopted to collect stool samples along with risk factors through questionnaires from each child after written informed consent of parents/guardians. Materials and Methods: Direct saline mount and egg counting by Kato-Katz (KK) method for STH-positive samples was done. Results: STH prevalence was 13.3%, more in males (68.8%), and significantly high (62.5%. P < 0.05) in school-going children between 6 and 12 years of age. Predominant STH was Ancylostoma duodenale(56.2%), 15% of parents were illiterate, 80% of houses had toilets, 70% were washing hand with soap and using footwear. STH infection was much less (12.5%) in those practicing handwashing with soap. Fifty percent of children had STH infection even after receiving deworming within the past 6 months. More egg counts - 216 eggs/gram of feces were found in 29 cases by KK method. Entamoeba histolytica (56.5%) was predominant among non-STH infections. Conclusion: STH prevalence of Bhubaneswar slums was minimum (13.3%), school-going children of 6–12 years were more affected and handwashing habit with soap was the key factor to prevent STH infection. The proportion of participants having toilet facility and using footwear regularly had no role in STH prevention.
Eristalis tenax intestinal myiasis: An electron microscope study p. 39
Mona Mohamed Tolba
Myiasis is the infestation of live vertebrates (humans or animals) with dipterous larvae. Eristalis tenax, belonging to order Diptera and family Syrphidae, seldom causes accidental myiasis, usually due to ingestion of contaminated food or water by humans. Here, we report a case of intestinal myiasis in a male from Alexandria, Egypt, complaining of frequent passage of small worms in his stool. A larva and a pupa were presented to the laboratory and examined macroscopically, and then studied by a scanning electron microscope. E. tenax (rat-tailed maggots) were diagnosed. Rarely diagnosed worldwide, a case of E. tenax accidental intestinal myiasis was found in a middle-aged adult male from Egypt. A larva and a pupa were identified and studied macroscopically and by scanning electron microscope.
Microfilaria in achylous hematuria: Can it imitate urolithiasis? p. 44
Tanish Mandal, Suneeta Meena, Rachna Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad
Wuchereria bancrofti is the major species resulting in filarial cases in India. Filariasis may present with various clinical presentations: asymptomatic, microfilaremia, lymphedema, acute adenolymphangitis and chronic lymphatic disease. Microfilariae of W. bancrofti have been detected in various clinical samples, but incidental detection of microfilaria in achylous urine is a rare finding with unexplained pathology. We report a case of microfilaria in achylous urine of a 30-year-old female who presented with pain abdomen and ureteric calculus on ultrasonography.
Metastatic amebic brain abscess: A rare presentation p. 47
Nitesh Kumar Bauddh, Ranveer Singh Jadon, Piyush Ranjan, NK Vikram
Amebiasis is an endemic protozoal infection in developing countries. Extra-intestinal involvement in the form of abscess is frequently seen in liver and lungs. The occurrence of amebic brain abscess is a rare and life-threatening presentation of systemic amebiasis. Here, we report a case of a young male who simultaneously presented with amebic liver and brain abscesses. He was successfully managed with intravenous metronidazole, other antibiotics, and drainage of both brain and hepatic abscesses along with supportive measures. The rare occurrence of this simultaneous presentation of amebic hepatic and brain abscess, prompted us to report this case.
Pancytopenia induced by secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: A rare, overlooked dreadful complication of Plasmodium vivax p. 50
Sonam Sharma, Leelavathi Dawson
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an unusual multifaceted clinicopathological entity that often remains misdiagnosed and can be fatal if not timely detected or treated. It can be familial or associated with different types of infections, autoimmune disorders, and malignancies. Parasitic infection-associated HLH has been rarely documented in the literature with only a handful of them being reported due to Plasmodium vivax infection. We describe an extremely rare case of pancytopenia induced by HLH resulting from P. vivax infection in a 7-year-old girl, which posed as a diagnostic challenge and led to a therapeutic delay.
Coinfection with Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta infection in a child from North India: A rare case report p. 56
Charu Singh, Bhawna Sharma, Aradhana Aneja, Sadhna B Lal, Sumeeta Khurana
Hymenolepiasis is considered the most common tapeworm infection throughout the world infecting 50–75 million people. Hymenolepis diminuta infection is not commonly reported in human beings as compared to Hymenolepis nana because it is primarily a parasite of rats and mice. There are few case reports of H. diminuta in the Indian population. To the best of our knowledge, not a single case of coinfection with H. nana and H. diminuta has been reported from India. We present here a rare case report of coinfection of H. nana and H. diminuta in a 4-year-old male child from a semirural area of India who presented with acute and severe colitis.
Lymphatic filariasis presenting as retroperitoneal cyst p. 59
Prachi M Sancheti, Rahul R Naikwade
Filariasis is endemic in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Lymphatic filariasis presents commonly as hydrocele, lymphocele, lymphadenopathy, pitting edema, elephantiasis, or subclinical microfilaremia. Here, we present a case of filariasis presenting as a retroperitoneal cyst, which was diagnosed on identification of microfilaria in the cyst fluid and cyst wall.
Laboratory experience with the development of Fasciolopsis buski eggs p. 62
Arvind Achra, Stuti Kansra, Anuradha Shulania
Migratory parasites esp larva migrans and its changing patterns p. 65
Upcoming event: TROPACON 2020 p. 68
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In need of Hardin Bail Bonds? Many Hardin bail bonds agents can bail you (or another person) out anytime anywhere in Hardin. Bail Bonds Network makes it easy to find and get in touch with a licensed bail bonds company in Hardin, Missouri. At your request, many bail bond companies will come pick you up privately. Payment plans are usually available depending on the situation.
Upon arrest anywhere in Ray county, a person must be processed at the Ray county jail. To be released from Ray jail, several steps must occur, including being "booked in" and posting bail. Once the bail bond amount is decided, a bail bonds agent comes to post the bond at the local jail. Now the release procedure begins and typically takes anywhere from 1-2 hours to complete. Even though cash bonds are allowed, it is usually not commonly used due to financial limitations. | {
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Q: ¿Entonces cómo obtener el json desde una consulta request.get(url)? Intenté obtener utilizar el API de wikipedia sobre este articulo.
Sin embargo cuando utilizo :
url = "https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=extracts&titles=Liste_d%27accidents_impliquant_des_sous-marins_depuis_2000&exintro=&exsentences=2&explaintext=&redirects=&formatversion=2"
response_dict = requests.get(url)
Cuando hizo response_dict.text me da :
'<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html class="client-nojs" lang="fr" dir="ltr">\n<head>\n<meta charset="UTF-8"/>\n<title>Résultat de l'API de MediaWiki — Wikipédia</title>\n<script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( /(^|\\s)client-nojs(\\s|$)/, "$1client-js$2" );</scr ...
Sin embargo me gustaría obtener el array json para utilizarlo en una dataframe.
{
"batchcomplete": true,
"query": {
"normalized": [
{
"fromencoded": false,
"from": "Liste_d'accidents_impliquant_des_sous-marins_depuis_2000",
"to": "Liste d'accidents impliquant des sous-marins depuis 2000"
}
],
"pages": [
{
"pageid": 8464888,
"ns": 0,
"title": "Liste d'accidents impliquant des sous-marins depuis 2000",
"extract": "Cet article traite des principaux accidents et incidents ayant impliqué des sous-marins depuis l'an 2000."
}
]
}
}
¿Entonces cómo obtener el json desde una consulta request.get(url) ?
Además, esta es una sub-pregunta, pero ¿cómo obtener no solamente el title y el extract en la consulta pero también el contenido del articulo? En efecto me gustaria transformar la pagina
En una dataframe para análisis más extenso:
date name text
2000 L'explosion du Koursk blablabal
2001 Collision entre l'Ehime Mahru ... ...
... ...
A: Te falta añadir el formato en el que esperas recibir la respuesta: format=json. Tu URL quedaría así:
url = "https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=extracts&titles=Liste_d%27accidents_impliquant_des_sous-marins_depuis_2000&exintro=&exsentences=2&explaintext=&redirects=&formatversion=2&format=json"
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1956 Elvis Presley "Mr. Rhythm" Souvenir Picture Album
All > Documents-Ephemera
This early Elvis Presley-signed "Mr. Rhythm" souvenir picture album from 1956 was the first souvenir album created for Elvis concerts in 1956 and 1957, during which at least three variations were made. This first edition of this early concert souvenir has a cover on yellow stock with a studio portrait image of Elvis which states, "IN PERSON! Elvis PRESLEY - COUNTRY MUSIC'S 'Mr. Rhythm' Sensational New RCA Victor Singing Star with Blue Moon Boys." The back cover also features a large studio portrait of Elvis; both front and back photos are from the famous William Speer studio shots. Under this sultry picture of Elvis appears "ELVIS IN A MORE SERIOUS POSE...this is the pose the girls like to have for that special picture frame." The 12-page booklet has eight interior pages that include images of Elvis, the Louvin Brothers, Benny Martin, June Carter, Justin Tubb, and Mother Maybelle and the Carter Sisters. The artists pictured coincide with the lineup of performers that toured with Elvis in February of 1956. This example contains a handwritten pencil notation at the top of the front cover, "Feb 1956," and an address label underneath identifying this copy as belonging to "Mrs. Frank P. Guza / 8542 Hollyhock Avenue / Seminole, FL 33542." The souvenir picture album measures approximately 11 by 8 1/2 inches (27.94 x 21.59 cm) and is accompanied by a letter of authenticity from Graceland Authenticated.
The magazine is excellent condition overall with a handwritten date of "Feb 1956" in pencil along the top and a small address sticker affixed near the top. | {
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And there you have it, my beautiful La Belle Jewellery ring! How gorgeous is it?! Its so so lovely, the design of the ring and the detail is just lovely!
Lancome La Vie Est Belle is a long lasting perfumes which is suitable for autumn&winter. This scent will wrap you up and it won't fade easily.
horizongirls.com - A visual and sensual journey, high quality blog!
My friends and I decided to take a walk in our neighborhood and admired the beautiful view of our city.
I'm happy with that because I don't feel I need a root on a darker color and I certainly don't want a long root. This root is beautiful.
Don't you just think that this Bridget Lace and Mesh Prom Dress is so stunning? Looking and feeling beautiful is the key to the ultimate confidence.
They're the kind of decadent, drop dead gorgeous wedding dresses that you can't afford to miss.
An Art, Fashion and Beauty blog brought to you by Miami native, Andrea Bella .
These following four dresses make beautiful wearing gowns, don't you think? Even the color is perfect.
Yes, that about sums it up doesn't it?! Beautiful indeed Lotta. Here is a first look at the aptly named Bella collection from Lotta Jansdotter.
Gigi and Bella Hadid on the cover of Chaos Magazine https://ift.
If you are on the hunt for bridesmaids dress options that make a statement, but aren't sure the mix-and-match trend is for you, look no further!
Threw the shoes in (how cute are they though? Got them at a frugal price I can't remember) put on this beautiful hat (cap?) and voila! Urban *pause* ish.
Charlotte - WordPress Theme - Blog. Inspire your blog design with this beautiful template.
Moving on from career… can we just focus on your epic figure for a moment?! What does a typical Day On Your Plate look like? | {
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Quick! Get''em before they're gone! The new Ariat Quickdraw is a surefire hit this season with punchy good looks and the technology and benefits you've come to expect from Ariat performance boots. 8 Row stitch pattern. Full grain leather foot and shaft. Leather Lined. ATS Technology for superior stability and comfort. Goodyear leather Welt. | {
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Lil Kelpy- Wiki, Age, Height, Net Worth, Girlfriend, Ethnicity
Lil Kelpy is a well-known American rapper, musician, content producer, social media influencer, media personality, YouTuber, and entrepreneur from Orange County, California. This gifted rapper is well-known around the nation for his incredible songs and music videos. In addition, he is a social media influencer and content developer.
Real Name Lil Kelpy.
Occupation Rapper, Singer, Social Media Influencer, Content Creator, Youtuber, and Entrepreneur.
Birthdate 2003.
Birthplace Orange County, California, United States.
Current Residence Orange County, California, United States.
Zodiac Sign Will Update.
Net Worth USD 500K-550K (approx.)
Qualification Graduate.
Alma mater Reputed University.
Ethnicity Caucasian.
Nationality American.
Religion Christian.
Weight In Kilograms: 55 kg
In Pounds: 121 lbs
Height In Feet Inches: 5′ 7″
Lil Kelpy Age & Early Life
Kelpy grew up in Orange County, California, in the United States. We can't discover any information on his precise birth date. Kelpy was born in 2003 and is 19 years old, according to sources. He is a Christian of Caucasian descent. However, Lil's true name is not known. He has always enjoyed singing. According to reports, Kelpy pursued his higher education at a reputable university. He then started concentrating on his singing career.
Lil Kelpy Height & Weight
Lil Kelpy is 5 feet 7 inches tall. He weighs approximately 55 kg. He has lovely warm black eyes and Black locks. There is no information on his chest-waist-hip measurements, dress size, shoe size, biceps, and so on.
Lil Kelpy's Net Worth
How much is Lil Kelpy's net worth? Kelpy makes a lot of money from his work as a popular rapper. He's also a well-known social media influencer. Kelpy also promotes a variety of products on social media. Kelpy's net worth is estimated to be between $500K and 550K. (approx.).
Kelpy has always enjoyed singing. According to rumors, he began creating his own raps in college. Lil also released a slew of songs and albums. His most well-known songs are Class Is Now In Session, Ok, How To Run A Game, Move Different, and others. In addition, Kelpy has his own YouTube channel, which has over 3.62K followers (as of November 2022). He uploads his incredible films on YouTube. Aside from that, he worked with a number of well-known record labels and performers.
Lil Kelpy Girlfriend & Dating
Who is Lil Kelpy dating? kelpy is a gorgeous rapper and vocalist. He has worked with a number of well-known models and online celebrities. However, the specifics of Kelpy's present relationship status remain unknown.
Perhaps he is dating someone significant in his life but refuses to share his identity. Kelpy also enjoys socializing with his friends and coworkers. He also prioritizes his music career. We will shortly update his specific personal life facts and this area.
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Sandra Hunt was a well-known American celebrity spouse, media face, television personality, and businesswoman from Cascade, Virginia. Sandra… | {
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Change. Up. Go slow to go fast.
Change – one of the hottest buzzwords of the 21st century, jazzed, hyped, ramped, cranked… you get the picture. It's all happening, here, there, everywhere, faster and faster.
It's important to relax and settle down, so urgency and speed don't become enemies of our goals.
We need to look at the big picture, resisting the urge to go with the first idea or approach that comes to mind… This means making time for a little systemic thinking – e.g. if I whack this mole over here, where will the next one likely pop up?
We need to be thorough… again resisting the urge to cut corners or leave out steps in a process.
Now, these tenets don't apply to all situations. When you see a truck bearing down on you as you change lanes on the freeway, it's time to move… and fast.
But when planning and executing a change in your approach to work and leadership, it pays to go slow… so you don't have to circle back and clean up any messes that the quick and dirty method left behind. | {
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function [bpm] = isi2bpm(isi, bMs)
% Translates interstimulus intervals (ISIs) to bpms, assuming center-to-center or pulse-to-pulse
%
% isi: vector of interstimulus intervals
% bMs: if you're giving the intervals in milliseconds or not (not = seconds)
%
% Initiated RPK 2021-06-07
dbstop if error
%%
if nargin < 2 || isempty(bMs), bMs = 0; end
if bMs
bpm = (60./(isi/1000));
else
bpm = (60./isi);
end
end
| {
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The European-Employers.eu promotes the needs of all cross-border businesses and advocates necessary adjustments in EU legislation removing obstacles for businesses in Europe and enabling them to thrive.
on voluntary membership in Europe. Through its direct membership, associate membership and cooperation agreements, the European-Employers.eu now represents over one million businesses and covers 19 European and 15 non-European countries. | {
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The Somerset Cricket Board has an agreement with the countries leading provider of cricket club insurance, ExtraCover Insurance, which is supported by the ECB, to provide every club affiliated to us, access to professional advice on how to insure their cricket club in the most effective way.
Pictured with Andy Fairbairn is Mark Dearden, Sports Development Manager, Marshall Wooldridge.
For clubs not insured with ExtraCover Insurance, it's easy to get a quote. All you need to do in the first instance is email a copy of your existing insurance schedule to [email protected] (hyperlink email) and ask them to come back to you with a like for like quotation. | {
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The most dangerous man in the galaxy has a lot to say about enduring. The legendary Pietas, aka the Bringer of Chaos, is the most powerful among the immortal Ultras.
The 7′ tall warrior has platinum hair and eyes the color of raw turquoise. His beauty is legendary. So is his prowess at war.
A scientist, brilliant strategist, and passionate lover, this immortal understands the need to accept what life throws his way, embrace change, and take destiny into his own hands.
Endure: Illustrated Quotes of Pietas is an exclusive book of quotes by Pietas, king of the immortals in the Bringer of Chaos series by Kayelle Allen. The free book contains the following quotes (plus 27 more) illustrated with full color posters.
Pain strengthens. Fear encourages. Heartbreak teaches. Patience endures.
To look back with regret is to endure suffering twice.
Lies are a quick solution. Truth is endurance.
The illustrated book uses images from several public domain sources. The quotes were all written by Kayelle Allen and are taken from books about Pietas, as well as a book of poetry written by the character within the series.
This book is available only to members of my reader groups. When you join, you'll get four free books right away. There are sneak peeks of new books, plus info about special contests just for members. There are exclusive giveaways for members prior to, or when a book releases. You choose whether you want Sci Fi, Space Opera and Fantasy, or these genres PLUS romance.
Half a million of his people sleep in cryostasis, trapped inside their pods and it's up to Pietas to free them. He can't release one at a time. It's all or nothing. He's facing over five hundred thousand hungry, thirsty, homeless immortals who will call on him for rescue and he has no way to answer.
Before Pietas can build shelter, figure out how to grow food, or set up a government, he must take back command from a ruthless enemy he's fought for centuries. His brutal, merciless father.
Download a printable list of books and check off stories as you read them. The list also shows the reading order for different series. It's updated with every book and the URL to reprint it is in the footer. | {
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Join Schumacher College (UK) for residential short course and postgraduate programmes in art and ecology, creative engagement, ecological design, writing and storytelling for personal and social transformation.
Radical creative thinking from the founders of the Dark Mountain movement.
Investigate your relationship with the natural world through artistic expression – no experience required.
Explore and practice creative ways of engaging people in social and environmental action. | {
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Amazon Basin
US Military Schedules Repatriation Flight From Bogota to Florida
Posted by Angie Drake | Apr 1, 2020 | Emergencies, Colombia, News | 0 |
Colombia Covid-19 Updates
We will be posting daily Covid-19 updates with the most recent update at the top of the article.
Colombia reports 906 cases of novel coronavirus with 16 deaths and 32 people recuperating. Bogota says that they are ready with 5000 hospital beds. The nation continues to be under a shelter in place order.
Bank hours for different branches can be found in this article.
For Frequently Asked Questions about US Evacuation Sites like this one below, please visit the US Embassy Website.
How do I sign up for an evacuation flight?
You can register your interest in an evacuation flight here: http://www.tinyurl.com/BGTRepat. This is a registration form only – IT IS NOT CONFIRMATION THAT YOU WILL BE GUARANTEED A SEAT ON AN EVACUATION FLIGHT. If you are granted a seat on a flight, you will receive an email and/or telephone call separately. If you cannot make it to Bogota, email [email protected] to let us know.
Colombia reports 702 cases of novel coronavirus with 10 deaths and 10 patients recuperating.
The US Department of Defense has scheduled an evacuation flight for April 1, 2020:
Event: Evacuation Flight on Wednesday, April 1
For the Spanish version of this message, please click here.
The U.S. Embassy, in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Defense, has organized an evacuation flight for U.S. citizens from El Dorado Airport in Bogota to Eglin Air Force Base in Destin, FL. The flight will depart Bogota on Wednesday, April 1 at approximately 1:10pm. In addition to U.S. citizens, U.S. Legal Permanent Residents traveling with a U.S. citizen family member (spouse, child, or parent) will also be allowed to board. The flight is operated by the U.S. Government.
Please visit the US Embassy Website for more information.
Colombia reports 539 coronavirus cases with the majority of those in Bogota. The country remains on a stay at home order.
The US Embassy has arranged a humanitarian flight leaving on Monday, March 30:
Event: Evacuation Flight on Monday, March 30
The U.S. Embassy, in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, has organized an evacuation flight for U.S. citizens from El Dorado Airport in Bogota to Atlanta, GA. U.S. Legal Permanent Residents traveling with a U.S. citizen family member (spouse or child) will also be allowed to board. The flight will depart Bogota at noon, on Monday, March 30. The flight is operated by the U.S. Government, and passengers will be required to reimburse the cost of their flight.
To register your interest in traveling on this flight, fill out this form (http://tinyurl.com/BGTRepat) as soon as possible. Frequently Asked Questions about this evacuation are available here (https://co.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/evacuation-faqs/). You will be contacted by phone or email if there is a seat available. Please do not call the U.S. Embassy to place your name on the list for this evacuation flight unless you have no other way to access the webpage to complete the form. Flight departure time and destination within the United States are subject to change without notice.
Colombia reports 470 cases of coronavirus with most found in Bogota. The country finds itself under mass-quarantine until April 13. The restrictions are layed out below in March 25. For those that would like to see a Spanish version of the 34 published rules, check here.
Via their Facebook page and their website, the US Embassy in Bogota announced a newly scheduled flight from Bogota to Houston on March 28. They suggest you call United to see about availability:
Event: Humanitarian flight to Houston operated by United will depart from El Dorado International Airport on March 28, 2020
The U.S. Embassy in Bogota has been informed that United Airlines will operate the following humanitarian flight, which will depart from El Dorado International Airport in Bogota and go to Houston, Texas. Please contact United Airlines directly for seat availability and reservations.
UA Flt # Eqp Origin Depart Dest Arrival Eff Date
2865 757-200 BOG 17:00 IAH 22:20 28-Mar
Here is the direct link to the United website for this flight; cost at time of publication $1342.
The US Embassy in Bogota published an update to their Covid-19 information page. Unfortunately, there is no mention of repatriation flights like those in Ecuador. Please call your elected officials and express your concerns if you are trying to return home from Colombia.
Attention U.S. Citizens: Important details on nationwide quarantine
Please note that the Government of Colombia has issued a decree governing the nationwide quarantine from 00:00 on March 25 until 00:00 on April 13. In order to reduce the spread of COVID-19, the decree applies to everyone in Colombia, including foreign visitors.
Everyone must #stayathome. Under the quarantine, you may leave your home or hotel only under specific circumstances, outlined below. Please follow instructions under the decree. The U.S. embassy will remain available for emergency services to U.S. citizens.
During the quarantine, one individual per household may leave his or her home or hotel to:
• Go to the grocery store to buy food
• Go to the pharmacy to pick up medicine
• Walk a pet for 20 minutes in the vicinity of one's residence
• Access emergency services, including veterinarians
• Attend a necessary medical appointment
• Visit an ATM or bank to access financial services or get a notary
• Take a licensed taxi or public bus when necessary to leave the house for one of these approved reasons.
Domestic air travel within Colombia will be suspended during the quarantine period. Inter-city bus service may also be suspended.
For more information on the quarantine, please see the full decree here. If you fail to follow Colombian law, remember that you could be subject to fines or other legal measures.
To receive updates from the U.S. Embassy, please register at step.state.gov. For U.S. citizens with an emergency, you can call +57 1 275-2000.
Colombia reports 306 cases of coronavirus with a little over a third of those in Bogota. The US Embassy in Colombia reports that the Bogota quarantine will be extended a day to bridge with the nationwide quarantine that begins at 11:59 this evening.
Today the government begins a nationwide quarantine that will last until April 13 at midnight. Rules available under March 23.
Tonight at midnight, Bogota will officially enter a full quarantine and shelter in place. The mayor has announced that anyone breaking the order will be fined as much as 1 Million Colombian Pesos, about $250.
Colombia begins 19 days of quarantine on Tuesday, March 24 at 23:59 until April 13 at midnight. These basic rules apply:
During the quarantine, one person per family may leave at a time to purchase food, drinks, or items needed for health and safety.
Cargo carrying food supplies will continue throughout the country.
The government gaurantees availabvility for medical emergencies, hospitalizing patients, and adminstration and operation of private and public health services.
Indispensible people and vehicles can circulate in order to maintain public order, safety, security, and public health.
In situations of extreme necessity, it will be possible that authorities will use the force necessary to insure compliance.
During the quarantine, it will be possible to order food from restaurants or from their on line platforms.
By way of exception, the operation of flights for medical and humanitarian causes are permitted. The operation of passengers by air within the national territory is otherwise restricted.
The country's local police stations will continue to work without interruption throughout the national territory and will offer some services virtually.
Food and beverage establishments will be closed to the public and may only offer these services through electronic commerce or home delivery.
Colombia reports 231 cases of Coronavirus with 2 deaths. The Colombian military is helping in various ways to inlcude opening their own hospitals for the community at large and by building temporary field hospitals.
President Ivan Duque of Colombia confirmed yesterday that the entire nation will be required to shelter in place from Tuesday, March 24 at 11:59 pm until Monday, April 13 at midnight.
Late yesterday, the US State Department announced a worldwide Level 4 Do Not Travel Advisory. They request that all US Citizens return to the United States if possible. If not, it is time to begin finding ways to shelter in place.
The US Embassy in Colombia posted this announcement on their Facebook page:
The President of Colombia announced yesterday that all international air arrivals will be suspended for a period of 30 days and is suspending other transit passengers at all airports starting at 12 a.m. on Monday, March 23. If your international flight is scheduled after that time, please contact your airline now.
The Mayor of Bogota announced a drill starting Friday, March 20, through Monday, March 23, when all people announced a four-day lockdown "simulation" that require residents to shelter in place or else face possible fines or jail time. Many other cities have established various curfews, including Cartagena which is barring tourists from leaving their hotels or guesthouses except to go to the airport. If you are in Colombia, please work with your hotel or accommodation hosts and monitor local news sites for regulations in your location. Additionally, people over the age of 70 are expected to self-quarantine through May. For details, see this website. U.S. Embassy Bogota will be closed to the public on March 20 and March 23 and available by phone for U.S. citizen emergency services only.
All national land, maritime, and riverine borders are now closed to citizens and non-citizens. Citizens and residents may still enter the country via airports as long as airlines continue to operate. Visit the website of the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for additional information on these new measures and to register your contact and travel information.
Furthermore, they also provide a link to check possible flights out of Colombia. However, our recommendation is to contact airlines directly.
🇺🇸✈️ U.S. CITIZENS: For information about your individual flights or the status of #Bogotá EL DORADO airport, please see the official airport website eldorado.aero/pasajeros. We recommend you check back regularly to ensure you have access to the most updated information.
Currently, the worst outbreak in Colombia is in Bogota with 45 cases. Total cases in Colombia are 108.
The President of Colombia announced via Twitter that as of March 23, no passengers from international flights will be permitted to enter Colombia. This includes Colombian citizens.
Furthermore, the Federal Government of Colombia is attempting to coordinate efforts at a nationwide level. In this regard, the President ask all governors and mayors to come together at a national level and face the emergency together.
Yesterday, the President of Colombia declared a State of Emergency. He ordered all adults over the age of 70 to shelter in place until May 31, 2020. Exceptions will include grocery shopping and essential medical appointments. Most importantly, for all people in Colombia, if you are exhibiting symptoms of the Corona Virus, call 123 option 8, to find out what measures you should follow at your local level.
Nineteen Colombian Departments have curfews in place. To better understand the rules for each location, please refer to this map. Light blue is a "shelter in place" order (toque de queda total). Dark blue is a partial curfew that is generall from 9 pm to 5 am. However, please check with your locality to confirm times.
Bogota is restricting traffic on all roads. Those with licence plates ending in an odd number can drive on odd-numbered days. Those with license plates ending in even numbers can drive on even-numbered days.
Bogata has closed schools until April 19, 2020.
How To Recieve Travel Updates From the US State Department
To recieve the latest upates from the US State Deparmtent while you are traveling, please enroll in Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
To contact the US Embassy in Colombia, use these numbers or email address:
E-mail: [email protected]
Emergency Phone (8am – 5pm, Monday – Friday) U.S. Embassy Bogota: (57) 1 2752000
After Hours (after 5pm, weekends and holidays) Emergency Phone, U.S. Embassy Bogota: (57) 1 2754021
Friends of ours shared the latest news from the US Embassy in Bogota. Therefore alongside our Covid-19 updates about Ecuador, we will attempt to keep a list of sources for Colombia as well.
The Colombian government confirmed the arrival of Corona Virus to Colombia from a young man who arrived from Italy on March 6, 2020. Today, less than 2 weeks later, there are 65 confirmed cases, some of those by local transmission. That number is expected to grow. With that in mind, the government has taken strict measures to slow the spread of the virus.
Corona Virus in Colombia
From the US Embassy in Bogota on March 17:
The Ministry of Health has confirmed 65 cases of COVID-19 and tested more than 2,500 people for the virus. It has reported no deaths to date resulting from the virus. The majority of cases are still imported by travelers, but communally-spread cases are increasing. Bogota has 33 confirmed cases of COVID-19.
All national land, maritime, and riverine borders are now closed to citizens and non-citizens alike. Citizens and residents can still enter the country via airports, while non-citizens and non-residents will not be allowed into Colombia. This measure will be in place until at least May 30, 2020. Colombia is still permitting international transfers via Bogota El Dorado International Airport. There is pressure from both Colombian lawmakers and the public to close all international airports, but this has not happened. A good link to track flights is https://eldorado.aero/en/passengers/flight-information/.
Expect changes in airline schedules and services. This information can change quickly.
American Airlines has ceased operations until May 6.
As of morning of March 16, all Avianca flights from Bogota to the United States are operating as normal, with the exception of the Cartagena-Miami flight, which has been suspended.
As of afternoon March 16, Delta's last Bogota-JFK flight is March 17. Service to Atlanta will remain available until March 25. Delta plans to resume both flights May 2. The Atlanta-Cartagena flight will be suspended after March 23.
As of morning of March 16, JetBlue plans to suspend service from Bogota to the United States from March 18 through April 30.
As of morning of March 17, Spirit airlines is operating as normal.
As of March 17, United is operating as normal.
Department and municipal leaders across the country are declaring states of emergency, which gives them more power to act unilaterally to confront the spread of COVID-19. Bogota and Medellin are among those cities who have declared states of emergency. Meanwhile, governors of five of Colombia's 32 departments have announced overnight curfews to keep people indoors. The national government has ordered bars and nightclubs closed across the country. Some localities are prohibiting the sale of alcohol.
Stores in Bogota remain stocked, but shelves with non-perishables like pasta and dried beans are thinning out. Many stores have run out of hand sanitizer and disinfectant sprays altogether.
Cartagena Specific
A curfew has been declared from 6pm thru 4 am Monday through Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, the curfew will be in effect 24 hours. This restriction applies to everyone and is citywide including the Walled City, Getsemani, San Diego and La Matuna from 22:00 to 04:00 am.
Restriction for tourist and locals for all activities at the urban beaches, visitation to the islands and beaches in the municipalities close to Cartagena. Restriction on commercial activities in clubs, bars, taverns, nightclubs, movie theaters, casinos, liquor stores, social clubs, game rooms, recreation centers, motels, racks, canteens, etc.
Public and private events and gatherings of a social, sports, artistic, recreational, cultural, religious or any other nature are suspended.
Limit public service in restaurants and cafes, which much limit the distance of their customers one meter from each other. Table occupancy must be a maximum of 20% of its normal capacity from 06:00 to 22:00.
Tourism during Corona-Virus Outbreak in Colombia
Currently all tourist sites are closed for business. Furthermore, Holy Week events like the procession in Popoyán are also canceled.
While airports remain open, many flights in and out of Colombia are canceled until May. Only Colombian citizens and residents may enter the country. Currently, tourists and visitors are encouraged to leave Colombia or chance remaining in country for many weeks. However, the Colombian Congress has petioned the President to close the airport. Its eventual closure is expected at any time.
Furthermore, many departments (similar to our states) are shutting their borders. That means transportation in and around Colombia will be very complicated.
If you find yourself in Colombia, we recommend finding lodging with a kitchen and sheltering in place for the time being.
Finding Out The Latest Information about Covid-19 in Colombia
We have a few recommended sources for information:
Twitter feed of the Colombian Ministry of Health
Colombian Ministry of Health Website
If You Are Experiencing Corona Virus Symptoms in Colombia
If you are experiencing Corona Virus symptoms like fever, cough, or chest pain, please contact the Ministry of Health closest to you. The image below lists Secretaries of Health by Department.
Alternatively, if you are a tourist in Colombia wanting more specific information, the Colombia Ministry of Health offers two help lines:
Bogota: (031) 3305041
All Other Locations in Colombia: 018000955590
They also provide a Covid-19 primer in English that covers the basics like hand-washing, mask wearing, and social distancing. They do ask that if you are sick and in a hotel to please inform reception.
No matter which numbers you chose to call, please be prepared to speak in Spanish. Here is a short primer to help you with a few key words:
I am congested Estoy congestionado (a)
My throat hurts Me duele la garganta
I have a light cough Tengo una tos leve
I have a bad cough Tengo una tos fuerte
My chest hurts Me duele el pecho
My lungs hurt Me duelen los pulmones
I have a low fever Tengo fiebre baja
I have a high fever Tengo fiebre alta
I need help getting to the hospital Necesito ayuda para llegar al hospital
PreviousI Am A Tour Guide and Covid-19 Infected My Job
NextHoly Thursday in Quito
Angie Drake
Angie is a freelance writer and photographer who can't get enough of South America. The lesser-known the destination, the more she wants to visit. She currently lives in Portland, Oregon and dreams of her next trip to Ecuador.
Cotopaxi – The New Normal
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Zika (and other mosquito viruses)
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Arriving at the Huaorani Lodge
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Business Clients and Connections
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We support businesses on their journey to create "tourism for good." Join our email list to learn more!
Find Inspiration and Support with NYAA
Have questions about a trip? | {
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Great Lakes Lightning of Stevensville, Elite Softball of Comstock Park, the Grand Rapids Blaze, and the Michigan Outlaws Black of Milford won their respective age-group championships over the weekend in the eighth annual Petoskey Summer Invitational softball tournament.
Elite Softball won the under-age-12 title, Great Lakes Lightning won the U-14 crown, the Grand Rapids Blaze won the U-16 championship, and Michigan Outlaws Black took the U-18 title.
Michigan Outlaws Black finished 5-1, while the other three championship teams each finished 6-0. Elite Softball downed the Great Lakes Lightning of Stevensville in the U-12 title game, 6-3; the Lightning top the Michigan Outlaws Black, 6-1, in the U-14 championship game; the Grand Rapids Blaze nipped the Grandville Diamonds, 1-0, in the U-16 title game; and the Michigan Outlaws Black topped Fenton Fastpitch, 1-0, in the U-18 final.
Among the five teams with area ties in the 39-team tournament, the Petoskey Blaze U-14 team had the best showing, finished 4-2.
The Petoskey Blaze U-12 team finished 2-3, the Predator Softball U-12 team finished 0-5, the Predator Softball U-14 team went 1-4, and the Predator Softball U-16 squad finished 2-2-1.
The Petoskey Blaze U-14 team opened with a 9-2 win over Saline, beat the Michigan Outlaws Gold of Milford, 3-0; lost to Lansing, 13-0; defeated Grandville, 3-1; lost to Michigan Outlaws Gold, 9-4; and defeated Saline, 9-4.
Jenn Spann, Shaina Peters and Hannah Hybl combined to do all of the pitching for the Blaze. Spann struck out eight in tossing a three-hitter in the Blaze's opening-game victory, then Peters fanned seven in firing a one-hitter in the Blaze's 3-0 win over Michigan Outlaws Gold. Peters also got the victory in the Blaze's win over Grandville as she struck out six and allowed four hits. Hybl struck out five and allowed seven hits in the Blaze's second victory over Saline.
Katie Hybl led the Blaze at the plate throughout the tournament with eight hits including two doubles, while Kristen Espinoza had six hits including a grand slam.
Also for the Blaze, Peters finished with seven hits including a pair of doubles and a triple, Hannah Hybl had five hits, Jenn Spann had four hits, and Alysha Biship, Marci Gibson and Meghan Friske had two hits each.
The Blaze U-12 team got its wins over Swartz Creek, 10-3, and Sault Ste. Marie, 16-2. Its losses game to Fenton, 6-3; Elite Softball of Comstock Park,14-3; and to Trenton, 5-4.
The 39 teams in the tournament played more than 100 games at five area sites in the three-day event. | {
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Pinoy Indie Films Gay
Search Results for: pinoy indie films gay
My Big Gay Italian Wedding 2018
A father, who calls himself "open" and tolerant and fights against any form of discrimination, reveals himself as not so liberal when his son announces the engagement to his partner. Overwhelmed by the news, he regresses into the most fierce opponent of same sex marriage, and tries to undermine his son's happiness with a series of embarrassing situations.
Make the Yuletide Gay 2009
The holidays get overly festive as Olaf "Gunn" Gunnunderson, an out-and-proud gay college student, crawls back into the closet to survive the holidays with his parents. But when his boyfriend, Nathan, shows up at their doorstep unannounced, Gunn must put on a charade to keep the relationship a secret. With pressure mounting from all sides, will Gunn come out before the truth does?
Drama | Comedy | Romance
Another Gay Movie 2006
In the dirtiest, funniest, most scandalous gay-teen-sex-comedy-parody ever, four young gay friends make a pact to lose their virginity by the end of the summer. The boys soon face giant sex toys, naked celebrities, masochistic teachers and an uncontrollable romance with a quiche.
Zorro, The Gay Blade 1981
George Hamilton stars in a dueling dual role as twin sons of the legendary Zorro. Soon after the dashing Don Diego Vega inherits his father's famous sword and costume, a broken ankle prevents the masked avenger from fulfilling his heroic duties. When his flamboyantly fashion-conscious brother assumes the secret identity to continue an ongoing fight for justice, the results are nothing short of hilarious!
Western | Action | Comedy | Adventure | Romance
9 Dead Gay Guys 2003
The story of two lads from Belfast as they stumble their way through the London gay underworld in search of 'gainful employment'. This being the offering of sexual favours to older gay men in order to subsidise their respective giros. 9 Dead Gay Guys is a high-camp send-up of gay stereotypes.
Comedy | Crime
Gay Days 2009
In 1985, there were three gays who were out of the closet in Israel. By 1998, there were 3,000. In this short, intensive and dramatic period, Israel came out of the closet in one of the quickest and most colourful revolutions of the end of the 20th century.
Gay Purr-ee 1962
Mouser Jaone Tom and housecat Mewsette are living in the French country side, but Mewsette wants to experience the refinement and excitement of the Paris living. But upon arrival she falls into the clutches of Meowrice. Jaune Tom and his friend Robespierre set off to Paris to find her.
Animation | Drama | Music | Romance | Family
The Gay Divorcee 1934
Guy Holden falls for Mimi Glossop without knowing she's married. She's trying to get a divorce, so her dizzy aunt and incompetent lawyer hire a professional correspondent to pose as her lover. When Guy unknowingly gives Mimi the code phrase, she then thinks he's the faux beau—and she confuses his genuine interest for part of the act.
Comedy | Music | Romance
Fabulous! The Story of Queer Cinema 2006
A chronological look at films by, for, or about gays and lesbians in the United States, from 1947 to 2005, Kenneth Anger's "Fireworks" to "Brokeback Mountain". Talking heads, anchored by critic and scholar B. Ruby Rich, are interspersed with an advancing timeline and with clips from two dozen films. The narrative groups the pictures around various firsts, movements, and triumphs: experimental films, indie films, sex on screen, outlaw culture and bad guys, lesbian lovers, films about AIDS and dying, emergence of romantic comedy, transgender films, films about diversity and various cultures, documentaries and then mainstream Hollywood drama. What might come next?
Cop in Drag 1984
Rome, Italy, early 1980s. A guy who worked at the Blue Gay, a transvestite cabaret, is found murdered, strangled. Marshal Nico Giraldi (Tomas Milian) is responsible for investigating, infiltrating the Roman Gay community.
Going Gay 1933
Musical where two friends fall for the same lady and work to make her a star.
Gay 2004
A gay couple in Amsterdam go through a rough patch in their relationship.
The Gay Falcon 1941
Having forsaken the detective business for the safer confines of personal insurance, Gay Laurence is compelled to return to his sleuthing ways. Along with sidekick Jonathan "Goldie" Locke, he agrees to look into a series of home party robberies that have victimized socialite Maxine Wood. The duo gets more than they bargained for when a murder is committed at Wood's home, but Lawrence still finds time to romance the damsel.
Crime | Drama | Mystery | Romance
The Gay Shoe Clerk 1903
Young lady and chaperone enter. A fresh young clerk is trying a pair of high-heeled slippers on the young lady. She raises her dress seductively, showing a shapely ankle to him. He becomes flustered and goes in for a kiss.
Do I Sound Gay? 2015
What makes a voice "gay"? A breakup with his boyfriend sets journalist David Thorpe on a quest to unravel a linguistic mystery.
The Big Gay Musical 2009
Paul and Eddie have just begun previews for the new Off-Broadway musical "Adam and Steve - Just the Way God Made 'Em." Their lives strangely mirror the characters they are playing. Paul is looking for the perfect man and Eddie is dealing with how his sexuality and faith can mix.
Drama | Comedy | Music | Romance
It Was a Gay Ballnight 1939
1865. Katharina goes to a ball in Moscow. There she meets again Tchaikowsky, her first and only love. The young, who is now married to wealthy Michael Iwanowitsch Murakin, a man she does not love, has not forgotten Piotr Illich, the (not yet) famous composer. Both are still in love with each other but Piotr is engaged to Nastassia, a dancer, while for her part Katharina cannot leave her husband. Tchaikowky's first love then decides to sacrifice her happiness to the success of the composer, sponsoring him in secret. Something Piotr will learn only years after. When Katharina finds herself free at last it is too late: Tchaikowsky is dying of cholera and she only has time to close his eyes.
Another Gay Sequel: Gays Gone Wild! 2008
ANOTHER GAY SEQUEL finds our heroes ANDY, NICO, JAROD and GRIFF reuniting at a gay resort in sunny Fort Lauderdale for Spring Break. They participate in a contest called 'Gays Gone Wild!' to determine who can attain the most "buttlove" over the course of the vacation.
Gay Republicans 2004
In 2004, Log Cabin -- the Gay Republican Club -- was put to the test. President Bush's unequivocal opposition to gay marriage presented them with a stark choice, whether to be good Republicans and support the President, or stand up for their civil rights as gay Americans. This decision afforded them a historic opportunity to affect the election but it also opened schisms that threatened the unity of the Log Cabin itself. In GAY REPUBLICANS politics get personal as the Log Cabin wrestle with an issue that goes to the core of their identity
Gay of Thrones 2013
Season 6, episode 10 recap. Jonathan loves three things: Gabby Douglas, Simone Biles (but less so) and "Game of Thrones".
Totally Gay!
Totally Gay! is a 2003 television special on VH1 that discusses gay pop culture in the United States. The content of the show includes the hottest sitcoms, newest gay icons, and the most popular dog breed. The somewhat light-hearted tone of the show was balanced at the end by narrator Trev Broudy discussing the assault that he had suffered shortly before the program was recorded, which left him with permanent brain damage. Totally Gay! was followed by a sequel in 2004 called Totally Gayer.
The Ambiguously Gay Duo 1996
The Ambiguously Gay Duo is an American animated comedy sketch that debuted on The Dana Carvey Show before moving to its permanent home on Saturday Night Live. It is created and produced by Robert Smigel and J. J. Sedelmaier as part of the Saturday TV Funhouse series of sketches. It follows the adventures of Ace and Gary, voiced by Stephen Colbert and Steve Carell, respectively, two superheroes whose sexual orientation is a matter of dispute, and a cavalcade of characters preoccupied with the question.
Comedy | Animation
Stephen Fry: Out There 2013
Stephen Fry explores first-hand how the lives of men and women in different communities across the globe have been impacted by their sexuality. He sets out to explore what lies beneath people's prejudices and why some people feel so threatened by homosexuality.
Gay for Play Game Show Starring RuPaul 2016
A game show in which a celebrity panel helps contestants answer questions about pop culture.
The Gay and Wondrous Life of Caleb Gallo 2016
Five friends explore the complexities of relationships - both friendly and romantic.
Gay Muslims is a Channel 4 documentary about how the experiences of five lesbian and gay Muslims challenge the heterosexual bias within their British communities and illustrate the diversity within Islam.
Real Gay
Real Gay is a 2005 gay-themed "reunion show" hosted by Kim Coles. Airing on the LGBT network Logo, Real Gay featured cast members from a number of different reality television series discussing their experiences being openly gay in the spotlight of national television.
Gay Weddings is a 2002 American reality television series that aired on Bravo. The series, created by openly gay producers Kirk Marcolina and Douglas Ross, followed two lesbian and two gay couples as they prepared for their wedding ceremonies. Each episode combined interview footage of the individual couples and their families and friends with footage of the various couples going through their wedding planning activities along with video diaries from the couples themselves.
Gay Army
Gay Army is a Danish comedy reality television series featuring nine effeminate gay men put into the hands of a drill sergeant. The show was first broadcast in Sweden, Norway and Denmark. The show has also been sold to Italy, Germany, Canada, and Poland, although protests led to the show's being cancelled in the latter country before it aired.
Gay USA
Gay USA is a weekly one-hour news program "...devoted to in-depth coverage of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender issues" on a local, state, national, and international level. It is filmed in the studios of, and aired by, Manhattan Neighborhood Network in Manhattan, New York. It airs on Manhattan Public-access television cable TV and Free Speech TV, and is available worldwide as a podcast at gayusatv.org or to subscribe via iTunes.
Mr. Gay Canada
Mr. Gay Canada is a Canadian English language documentary television series. Mr. Gay Canada premiered on March 23, 2009 at 8:30 p.m. EST on the Canadian specialty channel, OUTtv.
So Gay TV
So Gay TV is a Canadian television talk show, which aired on PrideVision in the early 2000s. Hosted by Mathieu Chantelois and later by Jason Ruta, the program originally aired in 2000 as an Internet television series connected to U8TV: The Lofters, and was picked up by PrideVision when that network launched in 2001. So Gay TV mixed panel discussions and interviews with documentary and feature reports on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender issues and life in Canada. The show was nominated for Best Talk Series at the 2002 Gemini Awards.
The Gay Cavalier 1957
The Gay Cavalier was a 1957 British television adventure series set during the English Civil War and starring Christian Marquand as a fictionalised Captain Claude Duval. The series was made by Associated Rediffusion and shown on ITV between May and August 1957. In truth, Duval was a successful gentleman highwayman who came from France to post-Restoration England, but The Gay Cavalier portrayed him in heroic fashion. In each of the series 13 episodes, Duval was to be seen emnbarking on an adventure which required him to undertake such tasks as retrieving a piece of treasure, thwarting a plot by the Roundheads or saving a woman in trouble. Each of the adventures was self-contained and Duval was often accompanied on these exploits by a female companion. The series also starred a number of other actors who generally appeared in one of the adventures. These included Christopher Lee, John Le Mesurier, Conrad Phillips, Nigel Stock and Sam Kydd. The series was similar in genre to others of the time, such as The Adventures of Robin Hood, and though it was shot on film, it is unique in that not one of its episodes has survived.
My Fabulous Gay Wedding
My Fabulous Gay Wedding is a Canadian reality show hosted by comedian Scott Thompson in the first season and Elvira Kurt in the second. The series airs on the Global Television Network. It is re-broadcast in the U.S. as First Comes Love, on Logo. In the first season, the show features a same-sex couple that plans to marry; the arrangements for the wedding are prepared, on two weeks' notice, by a team of wedding planners who are both heterosexual and homosexual. As with typical, Western heterosexual weddings, the general idea is to create a unique experience that reflects the personality of the people to be wed, while adding a special gay sensibility. The spirit of the program is one of fun. In the second season, with new host Elvira Kurt, the stories concentrate more on the couples than the wedding planning process. The team of wedding planners has been reduced to one: Fern Cohen. This season debuted on Logo in February 2007. Through interviews with the family members, the show also explores the issue of same-sex marriage and its effect on the social fabric.
Gay, Straight or Taken? 2007
Gay, Straight or Taken? is a reality television series that was created by British TV producer, Remy Blumenfeld and piloted for ITV in 2003 It debuted on January 8, 2007 on Lifetime Television. The program has also commenced airing in Australia on cable television channel Arena TV, in the United Kingdom on the free-to-view television channel Five Life, in Russia on MTV Russia, in Italy on SKY Uno, in Turkey on Foxlife, in Poland on MTV Poland, in Brazil on Multishow in France on TF1 and in the Netherlands on RTL 5. As of 2011, the show airs regularly in reruns on Lifetime Real Women.
The Gay Nineties Revue
The Gay Nineties Revue is an American variety series that aired live on ABC from August 11, 1948 to mid-1949 on Wednesdays at 8pm ET. The host was songwriter Joseph E. Howard, who was reportedly 81 at the time he hosted the show.
Growing Up Gay was a groundbreaking two-part documentary series broadcast on RTÉ One, which began on Monday 19 April 2010 at 9.35pm. It explored the experiences of the first generation of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people growing up in an Ireland where it was legal to be themselves. Filmed over 18 months, it was made by Crossing the Line Films with the ongoing support and advice of Ireland's national organisation for Lesbian, Gay, Biseuxal and Trans young people, BeLonG To. It featured LGBT school-goers, Muslims, and young people facing persecution in their hometowns across Ireland. RTÉ courted controversy by recommending that the documentary be suitable for viewing by "mature audiences" only, despite its stars all being teenagers. There was also a delay in the appearance of the second episode on RTÉ player. Growing Up Gay was nominated for "Event of the Year" at the GALAs.
Gay Skit Happens 2016
Tackling all things funny in love, dating, relationships and sex in the age of social media.
Marcia Gay Harden
Megan Gay
Ramón Gay
Piergiorgio Gay
Gay Hamilton
Annie May Gay
The Great Waltz 1972 Miller Among Friends That Old Feeling And Than There Was You The Perfect Love Dog Days The Accidental Tourist Ahboys To Men 3 Sex Kirara Asuka A French Vilage The Ring Nastazia Kinski Ek Paheli Leela God Must Be Crazy Il Buio Oltre La Siepe The Living Bible Pinoy Indie Films Peasants In Distress Khmer Movie Start Ing Over Again Death In Paradise Sexual Chronicels Of A France Family Wallande Revenge Never Say Never Again The Big Sombrero Mergulho No Cais The Saint Strikes Back Ode To Billie Joe Athena Goddess Of Wa | {
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Corvette Z06 Sprints to 60 mph in Less than 3 Seconds
The performance of the all-new, 2015 Chevrolet Corvette Z06 establishes it as one of the most capable vehicles on the market – and one of the few to achieve sub-3-second 0-60 performance and a sub-11-second quarter-mile time.
The Corvette has long been known as America's sports car," said Mark Reuss, General Motors' executive vice president, Global Product Development. "With the capability of the new Z06 rivaling the best performance cars in the world, we will also be America's Supercar.
The Corvette Z06 accelerates from a rest to 60 mph in only 2.95 seconds when equipped with the all-new, available eight-speed paddle-shift automatic transmission – and achieves it in 3.2 seconds with the standard seven-speed manual transmission.
A quarter-mile sprint takes just 10.95 seconds with the eight-speed automatic and 11.2 seconds with the seven-speed manual. With both versions, the Corvette Z06 hits 127 mph at the end of the quarter-mile.
When it comes to braking performance, the Z06 can stop from 60 mph in only 99.6 feet. That's the best braking performance of any production car GM has ever tested. Additionally, the Corvette Z06 achieves 1.2 g in lateral acceleration compared with the Corvette's previous best 1.13 g.
The new Z06 is also the fastest production car ever tested at GM's 2.9-mile Milford Road Course, beating the record set by the Corvette ZR1 by a full second.
All test results were achieved with Z06 coupes fitted with the Z07 Performance package, which adds Brembo carbon ceramic brake rotors and Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2 tires. The Z07 package also features the most aggressive aerodynamic package available on the Corvette Z06, which delivers the most downforce of any production car GM has ever tested.
The defining aspect of driving the Z06 is seamless integration of power, technology and aerodynamics," said Tadge Juechter, Corvette chief engineer. "As a result, the Z06 delivers ferocious acceleration, tenacious handling, and high-speed stability that few cars can match.
It is the first Corvette Z06 with a supercharged engine – SAE certified at 650 horsepower and 650 lb-ft of torque – and the first with an available eight-speed paddle-shift automatic transmission. Performance-enhancing Magnetic Ride Control and Performance Traction Management are standard, and the award-winning, industry-first Performance Data Recorder is available.
The 2015 Corvette Z06 coupe goes on sale in in early 2015 priced at $78,995, while the Z06 convertible goes on sale in the second quarter, priced at $83,995. | {
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Last month I have been asked to make a presentation at the Global BME Supply Chain conference in Frankfurt about supply chain segmentation in the Pharma industry. I do truly believe that this topic is the next opportunity area for meaningful improvement in overall Pharma supply chain practices.
The concept of segmentation, well known in other industries, is now starting to take hold in parts of Pharma, notably within generics manufacturing companies and consumer health ones. But within "branded pharma" the concept is still taking its first steps….
So, what do we mean by segmentation? The "Gartner" definition is one that I like the most. Being appropriate and to-the-point; "Segmentation is all about designing and operating distinctly different E2E value chains (from customers to suppliers) optimised by a combination of a unique customer value, demand specific patterns and manufacturing/supply capabilities". This is easy to say……but it is definitively not so straight forward to implement, as it requires a strong change management effort focusing on a few – but very important – elements that I call the "ABC of segmentation".
The starting point, the "A", is always the CUSTOMER. This is the most important step but also the one that is often overlooked, undermining the overall segmentation effort. So, keep it simple and just ask yourselves three basic questions: 1) Who are my customers? 2) What are their unmet needs? 3) Are we delighting them? For how basic it could seem, never skip asking or answering these critical questions!
The "B", or step 2, of segmentation is about mapping the DEMAND patterns. It is not uncommon to identify 4 groups of SKU's that have a clear demand behaviour. In my company we do classify these as follows: – Horses (High Value/Low volatility) – Mules (Low Value/Low volatility) – Mad Bulls (High Value/High Volatility) – Jackrabbits (Low value/High Volatility). Obviously the way to forecast these four different demand patterns requires a smartly differentiated approach. The Horses, that normally account for >50% of the value, can easily follow statistical forecasting (8 times out of 10 proven better than the in-market forecast) whereas the jackrabbits, which normally account for >50% of the SKU's, require an ad-hoc forecasting that combines a mixed of advanced analytics techniques with in-depth knowledge of market dynamics.
This brings us to the third step of Segmentation, the "C", which is all about designing the supply chain and operate it "from the customer backwards". By having applied the previous two steps, we should consequently identify the right de-coupling point in the supply chain (design requirement) and the right supply strategy (operating requirement). For example, the Horses work best with a robust make to stock policy, while for the volatile jackrabbits require a highly reactive make to order strategy with as much late stage differentiation as possible within your operations.
These are the few simple hints about how to apply segmentation in practice. Now, let's just do it!!!! | {
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Catch the highlights of Taking It To The Streets, putting passion into action.
On November 11th First Unity Spiritual Campus located in St Pete, FL hosted their annual 11:11 event that included nationally recognized speakers in the New Thought Movement. Tune in and see what new ideas took root. | {
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What Cost a Work of Art?
You are here: Home / 2019 / July / 29 / What Cost a Work of Art?
29th July 2019 by Healys
Ferrari's 250GTO is now officially considered an artwork – in Italy, at least. But what are the wider implications of this landmark ruling?
Previously I suggested that in the context of collector car values, "the top end of the market had become art". Little did I expect the Italian commercial court of Bologna to endorse my view, while going even further by ruling that the Ferrari 250GTO was henceforth to be considered "a work of art".
Between 1962-64, Ferrari built 36 cars that garnered the highest distinction in sports car races worldwide, consequently becoming the most valuable series of any type of car to be produced to date.
Among many definitions of a work of art, the Oxford English Dictionary references "the experience or application of known skill and imagination, typically in visual form… producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty". A key word here is "primarily".
THE PRECEDENTS
Most commercial common and civil law jurisdictions can deal with claims based on copyright, trade mark and registered designs so as to ensure that the creation of originality is properly protected and rewarded. So far as auto design is concerned, a 2002 decision of the Massachusetts District Court proves to be instructive, in relation to the design of the Shelby Cobra. Interestingly, the styling genesis of this car developed out of the design of the early Ferrari 166, which took the form of a little boat or "barchetta" in Italian.
Anglo-Portuguese engineer John Tojeiro built a prototype two-seat sports car with a body that closely resembled the barchetta. AC acquired a licence to use that design, which became the AC Ace, paying Tojeiro a royalty of £5 for each car sold. This essential design morphed into the AC Cobra, which was also marketed and sold by Le Mans winner Carroll Shelby in the US as the Shelby Cobra.
In 1996, South African company Superformance International began to sell a rolling chassis identical to the Cobra shape and often with Cobraemblem badges. Shelby filed a suit in 2000 claiming trade dress infringement and trademark dilution. In the event, the judge ruled that while Shelby appeared "to be the designer of the car in question", he had not established the necessary "distinctiveness" of the design.
Consequently, Shelby's claim failed and judgement was awarded in favour of Superformance. This begs the question of whether Carroll Shelby Licensing Inc. may have missed an opportunity. If the pre-history of the Cobra shape had been put in evidence to the Massachusetts court, then the test of distinctiveness may have been satisfied, thereby giving Shelby control of the Cobra shape, and the ability to determine the proliferation of replicas throughout the world.
When Ferrari discovered that a Modena-based company had plans to create a series of 250GTO replicas, it felt compelled to make an application to the Modena court to determine what, in effect, constituted "distinctiveness", by asking for the design and intellectual property rights of the GTO to be officially recognised.
The tribunal found that the production, commercialisation and promotion of the model belonged solely to Ferrari, stating that "the customisation of the car's lines and its aesthetic elements have made the 250GTO unique, a true automobile icon", while citing the "numerous awards" the GTO had received over the years as a reason to consider it as a work of art that was entirely original and should not be imitated or reproduced. The Modena court accepted that Ferrari had created a car that was entitled to be considered distinctive, while Shelby had not so convinced the Massachusetts court.
THE IMPLICATIONS
This success will have implications in Italy. Any replica projects in build should be considered very carefully, but plans for any new builds should be abandoned forthwith. It remains to be seen how Ferrari will deal with existing replicas, but it seems evident that – if the rumours that the marque intends to build continuation chassis have any semblance of truth – replica owners should think very carefully how to distance their cars from the court's jurisdiction. Looking at the EU outside of Italy, a test case may be needed to determine whether the Bologna decision will hold up.
Non-EU jurisdictions may well fall into step by granting Ferrari protection based on distinctiveness in the future, but permitting that protection to act retrospectively might be a step too far.
Ferrari will need to pay heed to those wealthy individuals who support historic racing by contesting FIA-sanctioned replicas on the track. Owners are unlikely to commit their multi-million GTO originals to competition, with the consequence that the existence of historic races might be in jeopardy.
There may also be implications beyond Ferrari. Marques such as Aston, Jaguar, Porsche, Maserati et al, with past catalogues of icons, may see merit in following the Ferrari route. After all, the English brands mentioned have built continuation series of their iconic models, which have sold promptly and presumably to much financial advantage. So the Bologna commercial court has decided that the GTO is a work of art, and in a strict legal sense in Italy, this decision must be accepted – but does this proposition hold true in a wider sense? I think not, on account of at least two reasons.
Firstly, the dictionary definition mentioned earlier references the need for any creation to be considered a work of art, that it must have been created "primarily" for its beauty and emotional power. The 250GTO was primarily created for its horsepower as a race car.
Secondly, is it possible for a series of cars, or indeed of anything, to be considered a work of art in the singular? Is the first chassis to be designated the work of art, with the remaining 35 chassis being replicas? Surely not. Notwithstanding whatever view may be taken of the Bologna decision, most would agree that the 250GTO stands at the pinnacle of automotive art in its widest sense.
For more information on this topic or anything about our services please contact Clive Robertson on 020 7822 4000 or email [email protected].
29th July 2019 Healys 0 Comments Classic Car Blog | {
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Daily Fantasy eSports Site Vulcun Crowns Its First Six-Figure Winner: Yjingtong
by Chris Grove
A milestone for the rapidly-growing segment of daily fantasy eSports as leading DFeS site Vulcun announced today that a player has broken the $100,000 mark for total prizes won.
That user – Yjingtong – has been active since Vulcun opened their doors in January 2015. According to information provided by Vulcun, Yjingtong drafted winning lineups each week during the League of Legends Championship Series.
Putting the achievement in context
The total prizes paid out by Vulcun to date is somewhere north of $2mm, with the vast majority of that coming in the last three months.
That suggests Yjingtong has received somewhere around 3-5% of all prizes paid out by the site. Yjingtong is among a group of 26 players that have recorded over $10,000 in earnings at Vulcun.
Note that we're discussing total winnings and not profit.
Vulcun's leaderboard lists the top 50 players by earnings. That group accounts for $831,720 in total earnings, or somewhere around 37% of total prizes paid out by Vulcun.
The total number of players who have won some amount of money at Vulcun is 185,000, per company statements. To compare:
The top 50 players account for 37% of all prizes and average $16,634 per player in earnings.
The remaining 184,950 players account for the remaining 63% of prizes paid, an average of $7.39 per player.
Reflects rapid growth for DFeS segment
The newest of the major daily fantasy sports variants, daily fantasy eSports is nonetheless enjoying rapid growth (albeit relative to a small base).
The total registered player base for Vulcun exceeds 500,000.
Vulcun is now guaranteeing $10mm in total prizes for the 2015 season. Competing site AlphaDraft, which by our data is relatively similar in size to Vulcun, will likely match that pace.
Roll the two sites together and you have a player volume and revenue picture that looks quite competitive with the group of DFS sites behind FanDuel and DraftKings.
Later this summer we'll be releasing a ranking system for DFS operators that seeks to determine the size and market share of each.
As it stands today, both AlphaDraft and Vulcun would make the top ten; as a combined entity they'd easily crack the top five.
That growth has not gone unnoticed by the world outside of eSports. In April, Vulcun nabbed $12m in funding in a Series A round led by Sequoia.
Chris Grove
Chris is the former publisher of LegalSportsReport.com and OnlinePokerReport.com. Grove also serves as a consultant to various stakeholders in the regulated market for online gambling in the United States.
View all posts by Chris Grove | {
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Team accounts are a Business feature.
As a Team Admin, you have the ability to purchase and/or create accounts for your team. Let's take a look at the steps required, starting with purchasing the type of lines you'll need.
To remove any purchased licenses you will need to reach out to our Support Team to have them deleted from your account.
Under Account, you'll see the newly purchased licenses listed.
Next, you'll need to create your team members accounts.
Enter the Employee's Name, Email, Account Type (Local or Toll-Free #), and Area Code.
Our support team can add an additional Notes field on your Invite Team screen.
If you have a large number of employees to create/invite, we suggest uploading a CSV file.
Additionally, your spreadsheet program should export CSV files with commas (,) separating the values. If not, be sure to change that setting to commas (,) instead of a semicolon (;) or any other delimiter. | {
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Free ads Arcadia, Florida, USA without registration. The best classifieds website by countries and cities.
ARI Drilling Simulator offers a complete solution for training in drilling, drill floor operations and well control.Drilling Simulator is a state-of-the-art advanced simulation training solution which has been built to meet and exceed the training requirements of drilling operators, drilling contractors. | {
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Q: How to submit a brokeredmessage using the REST API According to MSDN a Brokered Message can be submitted via the REST API and this brokered message can have the Properties key value pair as part of the message. I have been able to submit a Brokered message but when I recieve it the Properties field on the message is not populated. I must be encoding the Properties JSON incorrectly.
Here is the code snippet
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = _token;
webClient.Headers["Content-Type"] = "application/atom+xml;type=entry;charset=utf-8";
Guid messageId = Guid.NewGuid();
webClient.Headers["BrokerProperties"] = @"{""MessageId"": ""{" + messageId.ToString("N") + @"}"", ""TimeToLive"" : 900, ""Properties"": [{""Key"" : ""ProjectId"", ""Value"" : """ + message.ProjectId + @"""}]}";
// Serialize the message
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
DataContractSerializer ser = new DataContractSerializer(typeof(RespondentCommitMessage));
ser.WriteObject(ms, message);
byte[] array = ms.ToArray();
ms.Close();
byte[] response = webClient.UploadData(fullAddress, "POST", array);
string responseStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(response);
Does anyone have an example of submitting a BrokeredMessage using the BrokerProperties HTTP Header?
A: It looks like the servicebus team has put up some silverlight and windows phone service bus samples on codeplex at http://servicebus.codeplex.com/. I quickly looked at the code for the silverlight chat sample and it appears to have all I need to publish brokered messages via the RESTFull API.
A: Having had to do a bit of investigation / work with the REST API for the Azure Service Bus myself, I'll save you guys the trouble of digging through the silverlight chat example listed in the accepted answer and give you the actual lowdown.
There's just two things you need to know:
1) The BrokerProperties HTTP Request Header is not equivalent to the BrokeredMessage.Properties collection
The Properties dictionary on a BrokeredMessage object is a collection of custom properties, whilst the BrokerProperties HTTP Request Header is where you specify the inbuilt properties normally associated with a BrokeredMessage, such as the Label, TimeToLive, etc.
2) All custom HTTP Request Headers are treated as custom properties
From MSDN: In addition to these properties (referring to BrokerProperties), you can specify custom properties. If a single message is sent or received, each custom property is placed in its own HTTP header. If a batch of messages is sent, custom properties are part of the JSON-encoded HTTP body.
So that means all you have to do to add your custom properties is to add the header, for example:
public static void SendMessageHTTP(string bodyContent, params KeyValuePair<string,object>[] properties)
{
//BrokeredMessage message = new BrokeredMessage(bodyContent);
//foreach(var prop in properties)
//{
// message.Properties[prop.Key] = prop.Value;
//}
...
WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = token;
webClient.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/atom+xml;type=entry;charset=utf-8";
foreach (var prop in properties)
{
webClient.Headers[prop.Key] = prop.Value.ToString();
}
webClient.Headers["MyCustomProperty"] = "Value";
webClient.UploadData(messageQueueURL, "POST", Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(bodyContent));
}
Very worthwhile reads are the MSDN reference on the Send Message API endpoint and the introduction to the REST API itself (this is where it talks about custom properties). There's also an article with sample code here on the Azure Website documentation.
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US-China Relations: Wide Ranging Issues, At Risk of Boiling Over
AuthorPosted byChris
Published November 16, 20205:58 pm
UpdatedMay 18, 20214:54 am
Posted by Chris on November 16, 2020. Updated: May 18, 20214:54 am
In July this year, the Chinese consulate in Houston had been ordered to close its doors by the US government. This development is just one out of the many conflicts plaguing these two economic giants. Nothing like this has been seen in decades between China and the United States.
There are wide-ranging issues between Washington and Beijing that threaten to boil over if not managed properly. The most notable ones are as follows:
In some of the interviews granted by Donald Trump, he was heard several times referring to the coronavirus as 'Chinese Virus'. His reasons lay with his staunch belief that the Chinese government failed to give accurate reports concerning the extent of the damage caused by the disease. He believes that their government simply ignored its duty to report to WHO since the first case of the virus was documented on Wuhan in 2019.
However, China insists that it has been nothing but transparent since the onset of the pandemic. Following Trump's accusations, the World Health Organization has denied its involvement in supporting the disinformation by the Chinese. In response to this, the United States President Donald Trump formally started the withdrawal process from WHO, making good on his threats to deprive the UN body of its top funding source over its dismal handling of the pandemic.
Tensions have clocked to a new height between the US and China. Recently, protests arose as a result of Beijing's imposition of a new security legislation over the previous colony of Britain, which returned to China in 1997.
In response to this imposition, Donald Trump has signed a sanction effectively severing preferential economic treatment for Hong Kong. This move will allow him to place visa restrictions and sanctions over financial institutions and Chinese officials who'd been involved in enacting the new security law.
Predictably, China threatens to counter with a retaliatory move of their own in no distant time.
There are wide-ranging issues between Washington and Beijing that threaten to boil over if not managed properly.
Until 2020, the Chinese has always laid claim to ninety percent of the South Sea. Meanwhile, Malaysia, Brunei, Vietnam, Taiwan and the Philippines has actively contested this claim.
Currently, the United States has hardened its stance in the matter, tilting towards the other Asian countries. The US believes that China has plans to build a Maritime Empire in the energy rich sea.
On July 13, 2020, Mike Pompeo, the US secretary of state, issued a statement that accused Beijing of a bully-based campaign and its claim, unlawful.
The tech company based in China has been added to the US 'Entity list' In 2019, the US suspected the company of violating their sanction on Iran and can spy on customers through their devices. This security concern led Washington to add Huawei to its 'Entity list'
However, Huawei has vehemently denied every one of the allegations and accused Washington of frustrating its growth because no American company can compete with their prices and tech savvy.
Washington has gone ahead to push other countries to drop Huawei, posing the same violations as their reason. The friction between the two has caused a serious decline in their access of Chips and other important parts from their US suppliers.
According to the US, China has breached their sanctions on North Korea. Though Beijing has denied the allegations, tensions continue to rise.
The common goal of both countries is for North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons program and as such, should work together. Yet, that is far from happening. The Chinese government has agreed to lift some of its sanctions over North Korea but the United States does not agree.
Kim Jong Un, the leader of North Korea has met with Donald Trump thrice in an effort to ease the US sanctions but failed to agree every time. While US requires them to give up the nuclear weapons in Pyongyang, North Korea wants all the sanctions, lifted.
Nevertheless, the number-two diplomat, Stephen Beigun remains optimistic. In an interview, he opined that the two countries might still work together in spite of the dispute because of the greater good of ceasing the development of nuclear weapons by North Korea.
The Uighurs are a minority Muslim group that reside in the western Xinjiang region.
The Chinese government set up complexes in that remote Xinjiang called Vocational training centers. They have been condemned for trying to stamp out what they term as extremism and have the Uighurs acquire new skills within the complexes.
Following the discovery of the violation of Uighur's human rights, the US has placed sanctions on all the Chinese institutions, officials and companies.
A Better, Safer World
The relationship between the US and China is reaching a dangerous point. The already fragile relationship is on the brink of total collapse and we could only hope that in the coming days, the relationship could improve for the better. People from all over the world are pinning their hopes that the result of the 2020 US presidential elections will provide a pathway for calmer, more collaborative partnership between the two great powers.
As a famous world leader once quipped: "If we cannot now end our differences, at least we can help make the world safe for diversity."
>> To read more about this story and other exclusive features about the global private banking landscape, download the latest issue of Global Private Banker Magazine HERE.
Image: Robert Way/Shutterstock.com
Global Private Banker
How IP became a key battleground between the US and China
Asset Management Firms Looking at Three Key Areas for Hiring
Standard Chartered Private Bank: Ushering Digital Transformation in Private Banking | {
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One of the most exciting things about science is the detective work, and never was this more the case than Friday.
Within an hour or so of the event, almost everyone had seen the dramatic footage of the meteor over Russia. With the fly-by of another asteroid 2012 DA14 due only hours later, the obvious initial reaction was to draw a link between these two chunks of space rock.
Confronted with conflicting reports, instant internet conspiracies, and a media clamouring for information, the world's scientific community sprang into action.
The first task was the easiest: determining whether the two asteroids were somehow connected. 2012 DA14 was coming from the south: indeed, Australia was well placed to observe it in the early hours of Saturday morning.
Amateur footage of Friday's meteor entering the atmosphere.
In Chelyabinsk, all of the videos show the meteor entering Earth's atmosphere to the left of the rising sun. This meant that its origin – often referred to as the event radiant – was in the northeast.
While the exact location of the radiant is difficult to pin down, there's one thing of which we can be sure: the two asteroids were coming from different directions!
This is apart from the fact that 2012 DA14 was more than 500,000 kilometres away at the time of the Russian meteor. The chances of the two events being related are therefore next to zero.
The next and more difficult task was to estimate the Russian object's size.
Here a lot of assumptions need to be made: in particular the angle of the meteor's trajectory and the impact velocity. Without any meteor fragments, its composition could only be guessed (stony, since that's what most of them are made of).
The biggest aids in determining the size were large number of videos taken including audio. Despite the uncertainty surrounding the location of those who took the videos, a group at the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory estimated the size to be between 10 and 20 metres across.
Some hours later, on Friday evening US-time, NASA's Asteroid and Comet Watch revised this to 17 metres. They estimated that the amount of energy released when the meteor exploded was around 30 times that of the nuclear bomb dropped on Hiroshima.
Thankfully the explosion occurred around 20-to-30km above Earth's surface! And unlike a nuclear explosion, there will be no significant radiation effects.
Amid all the drama of shock waves, injuries and damaged buildings, 2012 DA14 sailed sedately by early on Saturday morning (Australian time). Amateur astronomers pointed their telescopes along its expected path and, sure enough, there it was.
Australian astronomers at the newly-reopened Siding Spring Observatory also turned the 3.9 metre Anglo-Australian Telescope to watch the asteroid at dusk (AEST) on Friday. Their resulting video (see below) is striking: in two and half minutes, 2012 DA14 travels approximately 1,200km through space.
As I commented on Friday, these two asteroids provide a stark reminder of how vulnerable we are and why we need to monitor the skies very closely for potentially larger objects. | {
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The Pre-Health Professions Committee assists students with their pre-health programs, including preparation for medical, dental, optometry, veterinary, osteopathic, and podiatry schools and other health professions. The committee also provides assistance with application materials and makes recommendations for students as they apply to professional schools. Any student who is considering the health professions should meet with the committee's faculty chair or with Jill Rogers ([email protected]) the Pre-Health Advisor as early as possible to discuss his plans.
The Chair and the Director of Teacher Education, in cooperation with academic departments, provides guidance and course work for students wishing to fulfill the licensing requirements to teach in the high school level in Indiana and over 40 other states. If a student begins the Teacher Education Program no later than the first semester of the sophomore year, he can usually fulfill the requirements for the degree and licensing by the end of the senior year. The Program is accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), and as reported for the most recent year for Title II requirements, candidates have a 100% pass rate on state-required Praxis I tests.
(Note: Wabash College is approved to recommend for licensing adolescent and young adult (high school) teachers in the following subjects: Biology, Chemistry, English (with Rhetoric), French, German, Latin, Mathematics, Physics, Spanish, Theater, the latter being a license under Fine Arts, and Social Studies. History, Economics, Political Science, and Psychology majors are licensed under the Social Studies program. Candidates in foreign language are also licensed in the early adolescence, generalist area (middle school). Please see the Teacher Education Program web site for more details. | {
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New research findings from Princeton University
Scientists predict cool new phase of superionic ice (Nature Communications)
Posted on October 21, 2015 by Catherine Zandonella
by Tien Nguyen, Department of Chemistry
Uranus (NASA/JPL-Caltech)
Scientists have predicted a new phase of superionic ice, a special form of ice that could exist on Uranus and Neptune, in a theoretical study performed by a team of researchers at Princeton University.
"Superionic ice is this in-between state of matter that we can't really relate to anything we know of — that's why it's interesting," Salvatore Torquato, a Professor of Chemistry who jointly led the work with Roberto Car, the Ralph W. '31 Dornte Professor in Chemistry. Unlike water or regular ice, superionic ice is made up of water molecules that have dissociated into charged atoms called ions, with the oxygen ions locked in a solid lattice and the hydrogen ions moving like the molecules in a liquid.
Published on August 28 in Nature Communications, the research revealed an entirely new type of superionic ice that the investigators call the P21/c-SI phase, which occurs at pressures even higher than those found in the interior of the giant ice planets of our solar system. Two other phases of superionic ice thought to exist on the planets are body-centered cubic superionic ice (BCC-SI) and close-packed superionic ice (CP-SI).
Each phase has a unique arrangement of oxygen ions that gives rise to distinct properties. For example, each of the phases allows hydrogen ions to flow in a characteristic way. The effects of this ionic conductivity may someday be observed by planetary scientists in search of superionic ice. "These unique properties could essentially be used as signatures of superionic ice," said Torquato. "Now that you know what to look for, you have a better chance of finding it."
Salvatore Torquato (left) and Roberto Car (right)
Unlike Earth, which has two magnetic poles (north and south), ice giants can have many local magnetic poles, which leading theories suggest may be due to superionic ice and ionic water in the mantle of these planets. In ionic water both oxygen and hydrogen ions show liquid-like behavior. Scientists have proposed that heat emanating outward from the planet's core may pass through an inner layer of superionic ice, and through convection, create vortices on the outer layer of ionic water that give rise to local magnetic fields.
By using theoretical simulations, the researchers were able to model states of superionic ice that would be difficult to study experimentally. They simulated pressures that were beyond the highest possible pressures attainable in the laboratory with instruments called diamond anvil cells. Extreme pressure can be achieved through shockwave experiments but these rely on creating an explosion and are difficult to interpret, Professor Car explained.
The researchers calculated the ionic conductivity of each phase of superionic ice and found unusual behavior at the transition where the low temperature crystal, in which both oxygen and hydrogen ions are locked together, transforms into superionic ice. In known superionic materials, generally the conductivity can change either abruptly (type I) or gradually (type II), but the type of change will be specific to the material. However, superionic ice breaks from convention, as the conductivity changes abruptly with temperature across the crystal to close-packed superionic transition, and continuously at the crystal to P21/c-SI transition.
As a foundational study, the research team investigated superionic ice treating the ions as if they were classical particles, but in future studies they plan to take quantum effects into account to further understand the properties of the material.
Read the article here:
Sun, J.; Clark, B. K.; Torquato, S.; Car, R. "The phase diagram of high pressure superionic ice." Nature Communications, Published online August 28, 2015.
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMS-1065894) and the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0008626 and DE-SC0005180).
Tagged chemistry, computation, ice, water
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Q: Learning samples from similarity matrix Having a set of points $X\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times d}$ and a similarity matrix $S\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$, I am interested in an approximation of the second set of points $U\in \mathbb{R}^{m\times d}$.
$S$ is constructed using some known measurement between the sets $X$ and $U$, e.g. Gaussian RBF or an Euclidean Distance:
$$Z_{ik} = \exp\left(-\frac{||X_i - U_k||^2}{2\sigma^2}\right)$$
Is the task of finding the set $U$ achievable using e.g. Gradient Descent method?
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Scene & Heard
Former Sandusky County Sheriff Sentenced to Four Years in Prison for Felony Drug Thefts
by Tucker Kelly
Photo courtesy of Erie Co.
Sheriff Kyle Overmyer
Update: The long saga of former Sandusky County Sheriff crashed into the courts again today, with Kyle Overmyer catching four years in prison for his prescription drug racket and thefts.
During the hearing, Bellevue Police Chief Mark Kaufman told the court, "He felt he was above the law."
Check out fuller details in the original posts below.
(Updated 11/22/16): Suspended Sandusky County Sheriff Kyle Overmyer, who refused to resign after being indicted on multiple felony counts earlier this year and ran for and lost a re-election bid earlier this month, has pleaded guilty to 13 felony drug and theft charges.
He'll face sentencing on December 13.
Overmyer had originally faced 43 charges before the plea deal. He'd been accused of stealing prescription drugs from drop-off boxes and conning doctors into writing him prescriptions for pain killers.
(Updated 11/2/16): Suspended Sandusky County Sheriff Kyle Overmyer is, to put it in law enforcement parlance, a real piece of work.
Overmyer allegedly rounded up drugs from prescription drug disposal drop boxes, as well as deceived doctors into prescribing him painkillers.
For those and other offenses, he was indicted on some 43 charges back in August.
He pleaded not guilty and was out on bond.
Now a special prosecutor says he should be shipped back to jail while he awaits trial in March 2017, according to the Associated Press. It seems Sheriff Shitbag violated his release terms, specifically by having contact with witnesses in the case and in the Sandusky County Sheriff's office during his suspension.
His attorney has thrown out the "this has everything to do with the election and voting and not my client's shitbag behavior" excuse. Yes, he's still on the ballot. (Dear lord, Sandusky, please don't re-elect him.)
(Original story 8/24/16): Yesterday, Sandusky County Sheriff Kyle Overmyer was indicted on 43 charges by a grand jury. Of the 43 charges:
- 20 are drug-related. In all cases, the drug is a pharmaceutical opioid—Percocet, Hydrocodone or Oxycodone.
- 12 are related to the alteration, removal, destruction, etc., of records belonging to local, state or federal government.
- Six are for theft as a public official of amounts between $1,000 and $7,500.
- Five are for filing a false statement knowingly.
- 38 of the 43 are felonies, while the remaining five are misdemeanors. 12 of the felonies are third degree, 21 are fourth degree and the remaining five are fifth degree.
He has pleaded not guilty to all charges.
Overmyer has been ordered to turn over his gun, badge and have no contact with the sheriff's office or any potential witnesses by Judge Patricia Cosgrove. Bond has been set at $150,000. The case will go to trial on March 6, 2017, if Overmyer makes bond.
An investigation began in 2015 after a number of local police chiefs expressed concern about the conduct of Overmyer in regard to his handling of prescription drugs obtained from take-back boxes across the county. In February earlier this year, Hamilton O'Brien of the Ohio Attorney General's Office began the investigation.
Overmyer has been the Sheriff of Sandusky County since 2008, and is up for re-election in November. He is the youngest elected Sheriff in Ohio at 34.
Scene & Heard Sandusky Crime | {
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Case study: subtle clues in population registers
2 July 2013 by Yvette Hoitink 13 Comments
On the very first day I started doing genealogy, I found a birth record saying that my grandfather's grandmother was born as an illegitimate child, father unknown. Three years later, her mother married and the groom acknowledged the child as his. The three-year-gap made me dismiss him as her biological father. In the 23 years since then, I've collected all documents I could find about this family but never found any viable candidates.
Inspired by Dr. Thomas Jones' and Elizabeth Shown Mills' lectures about maximizing clues in evidence,1 I decided to go over my sources again. I noticed one document: an 1860-1870 population register, one of the documents I remember seeing on that very first day in 1990. Population registers are somewhat like a continuous census: every page shows all the people living in a house during the period of the register. People that are born or move in get added, people who die or move away get struck through.
Breda, population register 1860-1869, vol. 10, p. 105, household of Cornelia Platschart
For one particular address (Haagdijk 69b), this 1860-1870 population register listed three people:2
Cornelia Platschart, the mother, listed as head of household
Her husband Franciscus Bovendeert, with a note that he married nr. 1 in 1864
Her daughter, Maria Cornelia, born 1861
I tried to look for subtle clues and suddenly it hit me: the order in which they were listed could only mean one thing: The husband had moved in before the daughter was born, or he would not have been listed second. The page did not include a 'moved in' date, suggesting the head of the household lived there in 1860 when the register was started. If they had come from elsewhere as a family, the husband would have been listed first, which also implies that the mother lived there by herself first. If the daughter had been born before the husband moved in, she would have been added as nr. 2 in 1861, and the husband as nr. 3 in 1864. The fact that Franciscus is listed before the daughter proves that he lived there before her birth. This makes him a very plausible candidate for her father.
I'll be following up on Franciscus to find out where he lived previously to see when he came into Cornelia Platschart's life. It's great to have new leads for a brick wall I previously considered unsolvable!
Thomas Jones, "Maximizing Your Use of Evidence," and Elizabeth Shown Mills, "Trousers, Beds, Black Domestic, Tacks, and Housekeeping Bills: "Trivial Details" Can Solve Research Problems," lectures given at National Genealogical Society conference in Las Vegas, NV in May 2013; CD-ROMs bought from Jamb Inc [now out of business].
Breda, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands, "Bevolkingsregister [population register] Breda 1860-1869," vol. 10, p. 105, household of Cornelia Platschart; "Genealogie," index and images, Stadsarchief Breda [municipal archives Breda] (http://www.stadsarchief.breda.nl : accessed 2 July 2013).
Filed Under: Case study Tagged With: Breda, Noord-Brabant, population registers
Virgil Hoftiezer says
Yvette,
You continue to be both an inspiration and an instructor for genealogy – and especially the 'Dutch half' of my personal genealogy!
Alex Moes [Moeskoecker] says
Over a year later but no up date?
What news of Franciscus?
Wynand van Bakel says
I have the axact same problem in my tree, to find the NN listed father of an ancestor. Now I have a means of invesrigating through the population register, which makes a lot of sense. Thanks for the tip.
Mary Muir says
I love the population registers. The early registers are very useful to tie families together. However I have to wonder if / how often the residents would lie. My great grandfather remained on the population register for at least 10 more years after he left the country. He left sometime before 1903 (on the 1910 US census he says 1893) but he remained on the 1900-1910 and 1910-1920 registers (His brother correctly showed he left in 1903 and was gone in the 1910-1920 register). I am still trolling the 1930 registers to see if he disappears once his mother dies.
31 March 2017 at 11:34 pm
Your explanation of the population registers was very helpful to this 'non-native' Dutchman. The analogy of a snapshot of a census versus movie of the population registers was brilliant.
Eleanor Heine says
16 October 2021 at 11:01 pm
I have found the population register very helpful. Well, interesting at least. One person/family whose records tie closely with those of my ancestor has intrigued me, but the names do not seem to exist elsewhere but on the Amsterdam population register. Could they have used a false name?
I have never come across that so that seems unlikely.
Thanks for your response – it's encouraging. But I am unable to locate, for example, any birth records for the family (mother and 2 children) associated with mine (births in 1861, 1883 and 1884 respectively, the latter two in Amsterdam). Even Wiewaswie has nothing but the population registers. Hence my query.
Amsterdam birth records aren't indexed yet by Dutch archives. You might try FamilySearch.org, who have prourdly indexed them.
Thanks again for your assistance. Unfortunately, FS has nothing either. But can you tell me what "n.v.w." means in the "relationship" column? The person I'm curious about seemed to "shadow" my ancestor and his children and at one time had registered with just his children (nvw) as well as her own. And her birthplace is given as "Thurstein", but this does not appear to exist (unless it's T[h]orstein in Austria). (Her children were born in Amsterdam.)
Nvw is short for "niet verwant," unrelated. The FS index is not complete. You could try browsing the scans for the birth date you found in the population register.
Willem A.Grotenhuis says
How far do the population registers go back? Iam looking for the father of Jan Grotenhuis (Grotenhuijs) illegitimate child of Anna Grotenhuis born Borculo GLD 22 maart 1744
3 October 2022 at 11:50 pm
In that region, they start in the 1820s, so that is too late. You could check if the "liberale gifte" of 1748 survives. That is a tax record that records the whole household and acts like a census substitute. | {
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