text
stringlengths 14
5.22M
| meta
dict | __index_level_0__
int64 0
9.97k
| input_ids
listlengths 128
128
| attention_mask
listlengths 128
128
| labels
listlengths 128
128
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medium Happy
U2 40: Part I
January 24, 2018 January 24, 2018 by John Walters
https://mediumhappy.com/?p=7402
by John Walters
Longtime friend and fellow quasi-native Arizonan Dino DeMillo suggested, after Vulture did a worst-to-best ranking of all U2's songs, that I take a stab at it. Dino knows U2 is my favorite band, knows I take pride in having attended the November 1, 1987 show in which they came out in costume as "The Dalton Brothers" and that I also attended the $5 shows seven weeks later at Sun Devil Stadium when U2 needed to fill up the venue for the filming of Rattle And Hum.
Asked by Wenner what he'd tell his younger self, Bono replied, "Stop second-guessing yourself. You're right." Is that not the Bono-est quote ever?
Two years ago I "met" Bono, which is to say that I stood in a red carpet line and asked him a question, which was not "Can I just give you a massive hug?" although that's the question I wanted to ask. Anyway, the erstwhile Paul Hewson is on the cover of a recent Rolling Stone, if you want to read the interview with the magazine's founder, Jann Wenner.
That tune is one of a few you've heard of that did not make my Top 40 list, along with "Desire," "Lemon," "Bullet The Blue Sky," "Out Of Control"or "Van Diemen's Land." Let's be clear here: this isn't a list of U2's 40 greatest songs, it's a personal ranking of one fan's 40 favorite U2 songs. When I told my musical soulmate and close college friend Randy McDonald that I was going to undertake this challenge, he quipped, as someone who also came of musical age in the Eighties, "So your first 1o songs are off The Joshua Tree…then what?"
In other words, your mileage may vary.
The list will appear in four parts. Direct all your outrage to me (or Dino at @dinodemillo).
Until The End Of The World
Achtung Baby, 1991
I've always thought of Achtung Baby as U2's Revolver: their first psychedelic album and the reason it works so well is because you can hear the band's unshakeable confidence, if not outright arrogance, in every song. They know they're exploring uncharted territory, but they also know they're crushing it. This tune embodies that as much as any on the album.
If this prayer of brotherhood is in your personal Top 10, I can't fault you (if you have it ranked eponymously, I can't blame you for that, either). These are some of Bono's most intimate lyrics and it's the Irish version of "Bridge Over Troubled Water." That downer bass line by Adam Clayton, though. It fits, but it just bums me out.
City Of Blinding Lights
How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb, 2004
"Oh…You…Look…So beautiful…toniiiiiiiight!" The lads used this upbeat, positive-vibe rocker as the show opener on the Vertigo tour and it won a Grammy in 2006 for Best Rock Song. Deserved.
When Love Comes To Town
Rattle and Hum, 1988
I've never understood why critics slagged U2 so damn much for this album, but it was songs such as this that really, really got under their skin. Who do these Dublin blokes think they are, paying tribute to New York City, blues and jazz musicians? Hell, they can't even get the names of our American towns right. This is just a fun song, though, and does anyone really have a problem with B.B. King getting to sing the chorus? Also, you can sub in "Angel Of Harlem" for this choice and I won't mind.
The Refugee
War, 1983
Early, angry and idealistic Bono. This is when U2 sounded an awful lot like The Alarm and Big Country, but stood out just enough.
See # 31.
Hawkmoon 269
This song evokes images of wide-open spaces, which fits, because the title purportedly comes from a North Dakota town through which the band passed while on tour. The problem is that there is no Hawkmoon, North Dakota. There is a Blackhawk, South Dakota, though. Blackhawk, 269?
Stuck In A Moment You Can't Get Out Of
All That You Can't Leave Behind, 2000
Bono wrote this song as a fictional argument between himself and his mate Michael Hutchence, lead singer of INXS, who had committed suicide a few years earlier. He's said that he felt he owed it to Hutchence not to pay tribute with "some stupid soppy song." It all came out of a gospel melody The Edge had been working on.
I've never been a monster fan of most of the lead singles from most of U2's albums (e.g., "Desire" from Rattle and Hum). This tune pushed "Staring At The Sun," "Lemon," "Numb," and countless others off the list. And though the list is heavy on songs from this album and The Joshua Tree, I'll make no apologies. It's alright, it's alright, it's alright…
40 (Live)
Under A Blood Red Sky, 1983
Before there was "One" or "All I Want Is You," this was U2's emblematic slow-it-down anthem. The closing tune off Live at Red Rocks proved that the band understood how to slow your pulse while lifting your heart.
Posted in: Current-cy |
← IT'S ALL HAPPENING!
IT'S ALL HAPPENING! →
IT'S ALL HAPPENING!
SMART CAR, SMARTER STOCK
IT'S SOMEWHAT HAPPENING!*
Bright and Shiny New Dimes
Current-cy
The Ruth, The Whole Ruth, and Nothing But The Ruth
Whoa, Nelly
2022 Medium Happy | Powered by WordPress | Theme Mon Cahier by Bluelime Media
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 4,856 |
[
128000,
42094,
24241,
198,
52,
17,
220,
1272,
25,
3744,
358,
198,
33327,
220,
1187,
11,
220,
679,
23,
6186,
220,
1187,
11,
220,
679,
23,
555,
3842,
91636,
198,
2485,
1129,
27178,
57621,
916,
18236,
79,
28,
21112,
17,
198,
1729,
3842,
91636,
198,
6720,
1712,
4333,
323,
12637,
48844,
15971,
1676,
17403,
276,
423,
3394,
1611,
44,
22532,
12090,
11,
1306,
650,
10745,
1550,
264,
12047,
4791,
57701,
23862,
315,
682,
549,
17,
596,
11936,
11,
430,
358,
1935,
264,
28062,
520,
433,
13,
423,
3394,
8964,
549,
17,
374,
856,
7075,
7200,
11,
8964,
358,
1935,
22519,
304,
3515,
18677,
279,
6841,
220,
16,
11,
220,
3753,
22,
1501,
304,
902,
814,
3782,
704,
304,
32519,
439,
330,
791,
72554,
34179,
1,
323,
430,
358
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
42094,
24241,
198,
52,
17,
220,
1272,
25,
3744,
358,
198,
33327,
220,
1187,
11,
220,
679,
23,
6186,
220,
1187,
11,
220,
679,
23,
555,
3842,
91636,
198,
2485,
1129,
27178,
57621,
916,
18236,
79,
28,
21112,
17,
198,
1729,
3842,
91636,
198,
6720,
1712,
4333,
323,
12637,
48844,
15971,
1676,
17403,
276,
423,
3394,
1611,
44,
22532,
12090,
11,
1306,
650,
10745,
1550,
264,
12047,
4791,
57701,
23862,
315,
682,
549,
17,
596,
11936,
11,
430,
358,
1935,
264,
28062,
520,
433,
13,
423,
3394,
8964,
549,
17,
374,
856,
7075,
7200,
11,
8964,
358,
1935,
22519,
304,
3515,
18677,
279,
6841,
220,
16,
11,
220,
3753,
22,
1501,
304,
902,
814,
3782,
704,
304,
32519,
439,
330,
791,
72554,
34179,
1,
323,
430,
358,
-100
] |
Being in Constellation Park is a lot like Boondocking, there are no hookups and your camped in the dirt in the desert. The difference between this and Boondocking is, there's RVs all around me, it's noisy, and I'm paying eight dollars a night to stay here. But I chose this place because there's going to be a rodeo this weekend and the rodeo arena is right across the street from where I'm camped. So I can walk back and forth from the Arctic Fox to the rodeo arena without having to deal with any traffic.
After I turned the Arctic Fox into a home I went to Safeway to pick up a few things and, HOLY COW! Their prices are high. For the last month or so I've been shopping at the Walmart in Parker and I had gotten used to Walmart prices, so coming here to a town without a Walmart I'm amazed at what the grocery stores can get away with without any real competition. There's a Bashas' Grocery store in town but their prices are just as bad if not worse than the Safeway.
Last time I was here I made a couple of videos about the Boondocking spots north of Wickenburg up near Congress. This time I'm going to look at some places south of Wickenburg that I've heard about and see what the roads look like going to them. I'm also thinking that maybe I should do a video of Constellation City Park where I'm staying, After all it is a Boondocking location. But it has Boondocking sites laid out like an RV Park so you cant just Park anywhere or anyway you want. So I don't know if I should call it a real Boondocking area or not, I'll have to give that some thought.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 8,001 |
[
128000,
34242,
304,
25538,
43313,
5657,
374,
264,
2763,
1093,
2577,
2159,
71191,
11,
1070,
527,
912,
9903,
8772,
323,
701,
3190,
291,
304,
279,
26351,
304,
279,
24521,
13,
578,
6811,
1990,
420,
323,
2577,
2159,
71191,
374,
11,
1070,
596,
33570,
82,
682,
2212,
757,
11,
433,
596,
50380,
11,
323,
358,
2846,
12798,
8223,
11441,
264,
3814,
311,
4822,
1618,
13,
2030,
358,
14896,
420,
2035,
1606,
1070,
596,
2133,
311,
387,
264,
41761,
78,
420,
9178,
323,
279,
41761,
78,
25946,
374,
1314,
4028,
279,
8761,
505,
1405,
358,
2846,
3190,
291,
13,
2100,
358,
649,
4321,
1203,
323,
13544,
505,
279,
37518,
13585,
311,
279,
41761,
78,
25946,
2085,
3515,
311,
3568,
449,
904,
9629,
627,
6153,
358,
6656,
279,
37518,
13585,
1139
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
34242,
304,
25538,
43313,
5657,
374,
264,
2763,
1093,
2577,
2159,
71191,
11,
1070,
527,
912,
9903,
8772,
323,
701,
3190,
291,
304,
279,
26351,
304,
279,
24521,
13,
578,
6811,
1990,
420,
323,
2577,
2159,
71191,
374,
11,
1070,
596,
33570,
82,
682,
2212,
757,
11,
433,
596,
50380,
11,
323,
358,
2846,
12798,
8223,
11441,
264,
3814,
311,
4822,
1618,
13,
2030,
358,
14896,
420,
2035,
1606,
1070,
596,
2133,
311,
387,
264,
41761,
78,
420,
9178,
323,
279,
41761,
78,
25946,
374,
1314,
4028,
279,
8761,
505,
1405,
358,
2846,
3190,
291,
13,
2100,
358,
649,
4321,
1203,
323,
13544,
505,
279,
37518,
13585,
311,
279,
41761,
78,
25946,
2085,
3515,
311,
3568,
449,
904,
9629,
627,
6153,
358,
6656,
279,
37518,
13585,
1139,
-100
] |
The story of George Boole is an extraordinary example of collaboration across the centuries. George's work provided the foundations for building today's computers and mobile phones, yet George died many years before the first computers were invented. How did a mathematician who lived, and died, in the nineteenth century have such an impact on our twenty-first century technology? This is the tale of self-taught mathematician George Boole and the modern day engineers who recognised the power of his ideas.
George Boole's early life did not mark him out as a ground-breaking mathematician. Born in 1815, he was the son of a local cobbler and would have been expected to work in the family shoe making business when he grew up. But his father's business collapsed and George became a school teacher instead. He spent his evenings and weekends exploring his mathematical ideas, attracting the attention of the world famous Royal Society and later becoming a Professor of Mathematics.
As a professor, George could study mathematics full-time. His most famous work brought together logic and algebra. George's breakthrough was developing a new type of algebra for statements that were either true or false.
George Boole (1815 - 1864).
For example, 'David Beckham is a footballer' and 'Quidditch is an Olympic sport' are two statements. We know that one of them is true and the other is false (I'll let you decide which is which!). Let's write A for the statement 'David Beckham is a footballer' and B for 'Quidditch is an Olympic sport'. Then what about the statement A AND B: 'David Beckham is a footballer AND Quidditch is an Olympic sport'? It's clearly false! For it to be true, we would need each of A and B to be true, which isn't the case. Therefore, the statement A AND B is false. If we assign the truth value 0 to a false statement and the value 1 to a true one, then we can write the AND connective as a kind of multiplication: A x B stands for A AND B, and since one is true and the other false, we see that A x B has the truth value 0 x 1 = 0.
What about the statement A OR B? 'David Beckham is a footballer OR Quidditch is an Olympic sport'? For this to be true only one of A or B needs to be true, which is the case in our example. Hence A OR B has a truth value of 1. We can write it as a kind of addition: A + B stands for A OR B, and since one is true and the other false, we see that A + B has the truth value 0 + 1 = 1.
Using these ideas George built a whole system of logic, which allows you to decide if a statement is true or false, using Boolean multiplication and addition. The following two tables show the truth values of A AND B and A OR B for all the possible combinations of truth values of A and B. They also show the associated arithmetic. The only thing that is different from the arithmetic we are used to is that in Boole's addition 1 + 1 = 1.
Have you noticed that we only needed to use two digits, 1 and 0? George's ideas became very interesting for electrical engineers long after his death: they made it possible to build the central processing units (CPUs) in our modern day computers.
Computers represent all the information they store as strings as 0s and 1s. When they complete a task, such as updating your Facebook status, they need to manipulate these strings according to logical rules.
The two tables are exactly the same. Thus, our electrical circuit can be used to mimic the logical OR operation. There is a similar connection between AND and another type of circuit. It's this link between logic and electronics that modern computers are based on.
If you would like to learn more about electronic switches and would like to have a go at building your own circuits, see this activity on the NRICH website.
To find out more about George Boole and his work, read the Plus magazine article George Boole and the wonderful world of 0s and 1s by Ems Lord, on which this article is based.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 8,014 |
[
128000,
791,
3446,
315,
10058,
2577,
1286,
374,
459,
24674,
3187,
315,
20632,
4028,
279,
24552,
13,
10058,
596,
990,
3984,
279,
41582,
369,
4857,
3432,
596,
19002,
323,
6505,
18084,
11,
3686,
10058,
8636,
1690,
1667,
1603,
279,
1176,
19002,
1051,
36592,
13,
2650,
1550,
264,
21651,
1122,
889,
12439,
11,
323,
8636,
11,
304,
279,
66089,
9478,
617,
1778,
459,
5536,
389,
1057,
17510,
38043,
9478,
5557,
30,
1115,
374,
279,
24162,
315,
659,
2442,
64,
3948,
21651,
1122,
10058,
2577,
1286,
323,
279,
6617,
1938,
25175,
889,
39764,
279,
2410,
315,
813,
6848,
627,
40052,
2577,
1286,
596,
4216,
2324,
1550,
539,
1906,
1461,
704,
439,
264,
5015,
55407,
21651,
1122,
13,
38916,
304,
220,
10562,
20,
11,
568,
574,
279,
4538,
315,
264,
2254
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
791,
3446,
315,
10058,
2577,
1286,
374,
459,
24674,
3187,
315,
20632,
4028,
279,
24552,
13,
10058,
596,
990,
3984,
279,
41582,
369,
4857,
3432,
596,
19002,
323,
6505,
18084,
11,
3686,
10058,
8636,
1690,
1667,
1603,
279,
1176,
19002,
1051,
36592,
13,
2650,
1550,
264,
21651,
1122,
889,
12439,
11,
323,
8636,
11,
304,
279,
66089,
9478,
617,
1778,
459,
5536,
389,
1057,
17510,
38043,
9478,
5557,
30,
1115,
374,
279,
24162,
315,
659,
2442,
64,
3948,
21651,
1122,
10058,
2577,
1286,
323,
279,
6617,
1938,
25175,
889,
39764,
279,
2410,
315,
813,
6848,
627,
40052,
2577,
1286,
596,
4216,
2324,
1550,
539,
1906,
1461,
704,
439,
264,
5015,
55407,
21651,
1122,
13,
38916,
304,
220,
10562,
20,
11,
568,
574,
279,
4538,
315,
264,
2254,
-100
] |
After creating the website in a visual editor, Pixli will ensure its further activity and optimize your process of communication with customers.
There's an opportunity to add unlimited number of users to one account to work on several websites simultaneously.
All created websites are hosted on reliable and ultra-fast dedicated servers with dozens of data centers around the world.
In a few seconds it is possible to connect your own second-level domain so that the created website becomes truly unique in the web space.
Setting meta tags for websites directly in your account, you do not need to understand the code to make them.
Track visits on various devices, view messages from the forms on the site and the total conversion. Also, there is a possibility to insert YandexMetrics and GoogleAnalytics codes.
Do you want to export the code of the created website to your hosting? We have this option as well. In a few seconds you will download the clean code created in the editor, which is ready for subsequent back-end development or installation on all popular CMS.
You have created in our editor a beautiful, responsive website, and, like every real website, it needs to be managed. The unique, 100% visually managed CMS developed by us will allow you to add and edit content created on Pixli, directly in the visual editor.
The Pixli team has developed and implemented a number of solutions to optimize website development services with the help of which you get better control over the processes of working with clients, so as the result the efficiency together with the final profit will increase.
We will process safely the payment from your client and transfer you the money in a convenient way. We will prepare all the documentation as well.
Your client will be able to personally manage the website he requested for. Please note that your package plan will apply to all websites of your customers, you do not need to pay for each separately.
With the help of the above functional, you can arrange your clients' personal accounts in the corporate colors of your company.
We are sure, that this page information proved that PIXLI is really universal platform for web-professionals.
© 2019. Pixli. All right are reserved.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 3,768 |
[
128000,
6153,
6968,
279,
3997,
304,
264,
9302,
6576,
11,
50566,
747,
690,
6106,
1202,
4726,
5820,
323,
30536,
701,
1920,
315,
10758,
449,
6444,
627,
3947,
596,
459,
6776,
311,
923,
27862,
1396,
315,
3932,
311,
832,
2759,
311,
990,
389,
3892,
13335,
25291,
627,
2460,
3549,
13335,
527,
21685,
389,
15062,
323,
24955,
74768,
12514,
16692,
449,
22700,
315,
828,
19169,
2212,
279,
1917,
627,
644,
264,
2478,
6622,
433,
374,
3284,
311,
4667,
701,
1866,
2132,
11852,
8106,
779,
430,
279,
3549,
3997,
9221,
9615,
5016,
304,
279,
3566,
3634,
627,
15762,
8999,
9681,
369,
13335,
6089,
304,
701,
2759,
11,
499,
656,
539,
1205,
311,
3619,
279,
2082,
311,
1304,
1124,
627,
16042,
21728,
389,
5370,
7766,
11,
1684,
6743,
505,
279,
7739,
389
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
6153,
6968,
279,
3997,
304,
264,
9302,
6576,
11,
50566,
747,
690,
6106,
1202,
4726,
5820,
323,
30536,
701,
1920,
315,
10758,
449,
6444,
627,
3947,
596,
459,
6776,
311,
923,
27862,
1396,
315,
3932,
311,
832,
2759,
311,
990,
389,
3892,
13335,
25291,
627,
2460,
3549,
13335,
527,
21685,
389,
15062,
323,
24955,
74768,
12514,
16692,
449,
22700,
315,
828,
19169,
2212,
279,
1917,
627,
644,
264,
2478,
6622,
433,
374,
3284,
311,
4667,
701,
1866,
2132,
11852,
8106,
779,
430,
279,
3549,
3997,
9221,
9615,
5016,
304,
279,
3566,
3634,
627,
15762,
8999,
9681,
369,
13335,
6089,
304,
701,
2759,
11,
499,
656,
539,
1205,
311,
3619,
279,
2082,
311,
1304,
1124,
627,
16042,
21728,
389,
5370,
7766,
11,
1684,
6743,
505,
279,
7739,
389,
-100
] |
Матиас Ерцбергер () (20 септември 1875 – 26 август 1921) е германски политик и държавник от последните години на Кайзеровия Райх и началото на Ваймарската република. През 1903 – 1918 г. е депутат в Райхстага от партията Център. В разгара на Първата световна война, през юли 1917 г., съдейства за прокарване на парламентарна резолюция за мир без териториални анексии. В последните седмици на войната, през октомври 1918 г., става държавен секретар в правителството на принц Макс фон Баден. В началото на ноември ръководи германската делегация, която преговаря със съглашенците и сключва Компиенското примирие. В периода февруари 1919 – март 1920 г. е министър в коалиционните правителства на Филип Шайдеман (без портфейл) и Густав Бауер (на финансите). Привърженик на разбирателство с Антантата и приемане на нейните условия, залегнали във Версайския мирен договор. Като финансов министър през втората половина на 1919 г. прокарва уеднаквяване на финансовото управление и промяна на данъчната система в Германия, които засилват прерогативите на Райха за сметка на съставните републики. В началото на 1920 г. е принуден да се оттегли от активно участие в политиката заради нападките на десните вестници (които го обвиняват в корупция) и неуспешния опит да защити репутацията си в съдебен процес срещу Карл Хелферих. Убит е от членове на националистическата Организация Консул.
Източници
Matthias Erzberger (Deutsches Historisches Museum, LeMO, 15.3.2008)
Германски политици
Министри на финансите на Германия
Райхсминистри (1919 – 1945)
Вицеканцлери на Германия
Родени в Баден-Вюртемберг
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaWikipedia"
}
| 119 |
[
128000,
39091,
100342,
18437,
60376,
2233,
10589,
10124,
102486,
7753,
1754,
320,
508,
5524,
67124,
1830,
10298,
5591,
31203,
220,
9674,
20,
4194,
4235,
220,
1627,
116162,
61613,
220,
5926,
16,
8,
22918,
108300,
105548,
80112,
122554,
38822,
7740,
7952,
34694,
2233,
17394,
18226,
70959,
20879,
91667,
118966,
100739,
102799,
13373,
36479,
19039,
9136,
113084,
40231,
49520,
19039,
10693,
7740,
73642,
16331,
108006,
13373,
23784,
19039,
114863,
66144,
43203,
115834,
108687,
13433,
13,
118559,
220,
7028,
18,
4194,
4235,
220,
7529,
23,
25756,
13,
22918,
114802,
8131,
5927,
49520,
19039,
10693,
6735,
34493,
1506,
20879,
63780,
111425,
44613,
114260,
34694,
2233,
13,
23784,
39479,
15752,
100611,
13373,
23227,
34694,
2233,
5591,
43203,
109419,
6856,
14525,
108792,
14525,
11,
111460,
103512,
11320,
220,
7529,
22,
25756,
2637,
126472,
113008
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
39091,
100342,
18437,
60376,
2233,
10589,
10124,
102486,
7753,
1754,
320,
508,
5524,
67124,
1830,
10298,
5591,
31203,
220,
9674,
20,
4194,
4235,
220,
1627,
116162,
61613,
220,
5926,
16,
8,
22918,
108300,
105548,
80112,
122554,
38822,
7740,
7952,
34694,
2233,
17394,
18226,
70959,
20879,
91667,
118966,
100739,
102799,
13373,
36479,
19039,
9136,
113084,
40231,
49520,
19039,
10693,
7740,
73642,
16331,
108006,
13373,
23784,
19039,
114863,
66144,
43203,
115834,
108687,
13433,
13,
118559,
220,
7028,
18,
4194,
4235,
220,
7529,
23,
25756,
13,
22918,
114802,
8131,
5927,
49520,
19039,
10693,
6735,
34493,
1506,
20879,
63780,
111425,
44613,
114260,
34694,
2233,
13,
23784,
39479,
15752,
100611,
13373,
23227,
34694,
2233,
5591,
43203,
109419,
6856,
14525,
108792,
14525,
11,
111460,
103512,
11320,
220,
7529,
22,
25756,
2637,
126472,
113008,
-100
] |
Grieving hurts. I've found that grieving moves into the background as I move forward. It doesn't make the noise it once made, but it found a home in my soul. I think it's that way for others who grieve. I learned not to judge how other's grieve, it's a private, sacred event uniquely experience by each person who grieves.
"I didn't experience a tsunami," M said.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 9,332 |
[
128000,
38,
68804,
44164,
13,
358,
3077,
1766,
430,
91844,
11031,
1139,
279,
4092,
439,
358,
3351,
4741,
13,
1102,
3250,
956,
1304,
279,
12248,
433,
3131,
1903,
11,
719,
433,
1766,
264,
2162,
304,
856,
13836,
13,
358,
1781,
433,
596,
430,
1648,
369,
3885,
889,
342,
46104,
13,
358,
9687,
539,
311,
11913,
1268,
1023,
596,
342,
46104,
11,
433,
596,
264,
879,
11,
32442,
1567,
42329,
3217,
555,
1855,
1732,
889,
342,
7379,
2396,
627,
7189,
3287,
956,
3217,
264,
72155,
1359,
386,
1071,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
38,
68804,
44164,
13,
358,
3077,
1766,
430,
91844,
11031,
1139,
279,
4092,
439,
358,
3351,
4741,
13,
1102,
3250,
956,
1304,
279,
12248,
433,
3131,
1903,
11,
719,
433,
1766,
264,
2162,
304,
856,
13836,
13,
358,
1781,
433,
596,
430,
1648,
369,
3885,
889,
342,
46104,
13,
358,
9687,
539,
311,
11913,
1268,
1023,
596,
342,
46104,
11,
433,
596,
264,
879,
11,
32442,
1567,
42329,
3217,
555,
1855,
1732,
889,
342,
7379,
2396,
627,
7189,
3287,
956,
3217,
264,
72155,
1359,
386,
1071,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
BIRTHday Breakfast Club is a very long standing tradition between a group of friends that goes back many, many years. We usually meet at a variety of places downtown to celebrate our birthdays throughout the year, but this time I decided to host it. Just fun to mix it up a bit. Plus we tend to linger longer, talk more and laugh even more, if that is even possible, when not at a restaurant. Green was the main color choice for the table, all starting with new green glasses with white markings we just started carrying at the shop, that I was longing to put into action. Pale creamy tulips that I picked up at Met Market (which is one of my favorite grocery stores of all time) looked the swellest and I had to run in to get a Poilâne half miche which was also central to the table & meal. Green leafy cabbage bowls and green ribbed plates were in the mix, as well as vintage silver trophies down the middle of the table. Add a few votives and light all the taper candles and we were off. Even though it was morning and light outside, I still like lighting candles. They add a specialness to the meal, always.
When folks chat with me at the shops about a blog post, they often ask "What was served?" when I write about a table setting. We started the birthday celebration off with a toast, of course. I put a slice of blood orange in the new glasses and then filled it with a combo of fresh squeezed orange juice topped with Veuve Clicquot. We started with fruit, yogurt and granola while we chatted away. Then I made an herbed chèvre frittata with sautéed mushrooms, alongside roasted potatoes, and super peppery bacon. The Poilâne bread we had with the meal with French butter and then had it with INNA Jam as a little dessert. By the time we finished, it could have also been considered brunch, as I did not eat again until dinner that eve. Really just hard to beat sitting at home at your dining table sharing a meal with friends.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 5,138 |
[
128000,
33,
90682,
1316,
44291,
10349,
374,
264,
1633,
1317,
11509,
14135,
1990,
264,
1912,
315,
4885,
430,
5900,
1203,
1690,
11,
1690,
1667,
13,
1226,
6118,
3449,
520,
264,
8205,
315,
7634,
19441,
311,
18890,
1057,
92950,
6957,
279,
1060,
11,
719,
420,
892,
358,
6773,
311,
3552,
433,
13,
4702,
2523,
311,
6651,
433,
709,
264,
2766,
13,
12623,
584,
8541,
311,
40609,
5129,
11,
3137,
810,
323,
12835,
1524,
810,
11,
422,
430,
374,
1524,
3284,
11,
994,
539,
520,
264,
10960,
13,
7997,
574,
279,
1925,
1933,
5873,
369,
279,
2007,
11,
682,
6041,
449,
502,
6307,
29247,
449,
4251,
65172,
584,
1120,
3940,
15691,
520,
279,
8221,
11,
430,
358,
574,
79422,
311,
2231,
1139,
1957,
13,
12629,
47985,
62036,
3153,
430,
358
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
33,
90682,
1316,
44291,
10349,
374,
264,
1633,
1317,
11509,
14135,
1990,
264,
1912,
315,
4885,
430,
5900,
1203,
1690,
11,
1690,
1667,
13,
1226,
6118,
3449,
520,
264,
8205,
315,
7634,
19441,
311,
18890,
1057,
92950,
6957,
279,
1060,
11,
719,
420,
892,
358,
6773,
311,
3552,
433,
13,
4702,
2523,
311,
6651,
433,
709,
264,
2766,
13,
12623,
584,
8541,
311,
40609,
5129,
11,
3137,
810,
323,
12835,
1524,
810,
11,
422,
430,
374,
1524,
3284,
11,
994,
539,
520,
264,
10960,
13,
7997,
574,
279,
1925,
1933,
5873,
369,
279,
2007,
11,
682,
6041,
449,
502,
6307,
29247,
449,
4251,
65172,
584,
1120,
3940,
15691,
520,
279,
8221,
11,
430,
358,
574,
79422,
311,
2231,
1139,
1957,
13,
12629,
47985,
62036,
3153,
430,
358,
-100
] |
I wish to purchase the above, but when I went online there are so many it is confusing to say the least. Could anyone advice please?
I have a SimbR one. Checked it against my doctors sphignomometer and it was pretty close. I paid a tenner for it a few years ago. I think I bought it from Amazon.
Does it also do Heart rate?
Thanks Dovaston, I will check it out.
My cardiologist told me to buy Omron from Amazon cost about £30.00 he said to get rid after 18 months as the calibration goes, especially if using it every day as I have to.
Thanks hadn't been told that Latchmead.
Hi I was lucky enough to be in my local boots one day. They had just put an Omron one down in price again to £15. So I snapped that one up. Same as gp uses. I do my heart rate using my go pro 2 with my mobile. Hope that helps.
I bought the Lloyds Pharmacy one for £20 recently. Seems OK. Does pulse rate too, and indicates if heart is irregular.
I've had two, both Omron and yes they do hear rate. Don't get a wrist one; they are unreliable.
Exercise and unwelcome high heart rate.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 9,866 |
[
128000,
40,
6562,
311,
7782,
279,
3485,
11,
719,
994,
358,
4024,
2930,
1070,
527,
779,
1690,
433,
374,
31715,
311,
2019,
279,
3325,
13,
16910,
5606,
9650,
4587,
5380,
40,
617,
264,
4567,
65,
49,
832,
13,
94461,
433,
2403,
856,
16410,
42822,
625,
316,
21037,
323,
433,
574,
5128,
3345,
13,
358,
7318,
264,
5899,
1215,
369,
433,
264,
2478,
1667,
4227,
13,
358,
1781,
358,
11021,
433,
505,
8339,
627,
22186,
433,
1101,
656,
18449,
4478,
5380,
12947,
423,
869,
96091,
11,
358,
690,
1817,
433,
704,
627,
5159,
73151,
16549,
3309,
757,
311,
3780,
19116,
2298,
505,
8339,
2853,
922,
7083,
966,
13,
410,
568,
1071,
311,
636,
9463,
1306,
220,
972,
4038,
439,
279,
38711,
5900,
11,
5423,
422,
1701,
433,
1475,
1938
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
40,
6562,
311,
7782,
279,
3485,
11,
719,
994,
358,
4024,
2930,
1070,
527,
779,
1690,
433,
374,
31715,
311,
2019,
279,
3325,
13,
16910,
5606,
9650,
4587,
5380,
40,
617,
264,
4567,
65,
49,
832,
13,
94461,
433,
2403,
856,
16410,
42822,
625,
316,
21037,
323,
433,
574,
5128,
3345,
13,
358,
7318,
264,
5899,
1215,
369,
433,
264,
2478,
1667,
4227,
13,
358,
1781,
358,
11021,
433,
505,
8339,
627,
22186,
433,
1101,
656,
18449,
4478,
5380,
12947,
423,
869,
96091,
11,
358,
690,
1817,
433,
704,
627,
5159,
73151,
16549,
3309,
757,
311,
3780,
19116,
2298,
505,
8339,
2853,
922,
7083,
966,
13,
410,
568,
1071,
311,
636,
9463,
1306,
220,
972,
4038,
439,
279,
38711,
5900,
11,
5423,
422,
1701,
433,
1475,
1938,
-100
] |
PKL 2019: Who's in, who's close, and who's out?
Published on 09th Dec 2020 by BlogBuster Editorial Team
The Vivo Pro Kabaddi League (PKL), 2019 season is heating up! Only six teams out of the twelve will qualify for the playoffs. From here on, the battle for the playoffs is entering its final phase. In a few days, we'll know which teams are left with a chance to win the trophy. The margin for error, from here on, is minimal.
1. The certainties
Dabang Delhi K.C. and Bengal Warriors have already qualified for the playoffs. These two teams have qualified despite over 25 matches yet to be played in the league phase. It is no doubt, a phenomenal achievement!
Dabang Delhi K.C. has reinvented itself this season. Naveen Kumar's emergence as a raid machine has proved instrumental in his team's success. He's been ably supported by defenders Ravinder Pahal and Joginder Singh Narwal. Dabang Delhi K.C. has proved to be the team to beat this season.
The script is not much different for Bengal Warriors. Maninder Singh's raids and Baldev Singh's tackles have often caught the other teams on the wrong foot. The Bengal Warriors have shown how vital coordination is between all the players on the mat.
Dabang Delhi K.C. and Bengal Warriors have definitely ticked all the boxes.
Prokabaddi
2. The challengers
Four spots are still up for grabs. Only 20 points separate the third-placed Haryana Steelers and the tenth-placed Gujarat Fortunegiants. It speaks volume for the keen competition this season. Considering that every match won gives a team five points, a couple of games can turn the table over.
U Mumba, Bengaluru Bulls and U.P. Yoddha are tied on 53 points and are placed fourth, fifth and sixth respectively. While U Mumba doesn't have a top-10 rated raider, their defence has been watertight. Captain Fazel Atrachali has done a great job with his troops. Will he guide them to the playoffs?
Defending champions Bengaluru Bulls, boast of the top raider of the league, Pawan Kumar Sehrawat. He'll have to rise to the occasion to shepherd his team through to the playoffs.
U.P. Yoddha has silently gone about with its task and is currently at the sixth position. They have undoubtedly emerged as the dark horses and stand an excellent chance to go through.
The depth of other teams has ensured that even they are in still in contention for a playoff spot. Jaipur Pink Panthers, Puneri Paltan, Patna Pirates and Gujarat Fortunegiants do have a chance. A streak of fine performances can even now topple some apple-carts.
Which teams do you think will make it to the playoffs?
Also: Pro Kabaddi 2019: Le Phir Panga! Teams to watch out for this tackle season.
vivo pro kabaddi league
Pawan Kumar Sehrawat
The Challengers
The certainties
Benguluru Bulls
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 5,991 |
[
128000,
23037,
43,
220,
679,
24,
25,
10699,
596,
304,
11,
889,
596,
3345,
11,
323,
889,
596,
704,
5380,
29986,
389,
220,
2545,
339,
3799,
220,
2366,
15,
555,
14496,
33,
5100,
66233,
8068,
198,
791,
89268,
1322,
41536,
723,
72,
9130,
320,
23037,
43,
705,
220,
679,
24,
3280,
374,
24494,
709,
0,
8442,
4848,
7411,
704,
315,
279,
30335,
690,
26456,
369,
279,
31855,
13,
5659,
1618,
389,
11,
279,
8209,
369,
279,
31855,
374,
16661,
1202,
1620,
10474,
13,
763,
264,
2478,
2919,
11,
584,
3358,
1440,
902,
7411,
527,
2163,
449,
264,
6140,
311,
3243,
279,
38782,
13,
578,
4850,
369,
1493,
11,
505,
1618,
389,
11,
374,
17832,
627,
16,
13,
578,
2847,
62124,
198,
35,
370,
526,
22767,
735,
732,
13
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
23037,
43,
220,
679,
24,
25,
10699,
596,
304,
11,
889,
596,
3345,
11,
323,
889,
596,
704,
5380,
29986,
389,
220,
2545,
339,
3799,
220,
2366,
15,
555,
14496,
33,
5100,
66233,
8068,
198,
791,
89268,
1322,
41536,
723,
72,
9130,
320,
23037,
43,
705,
220,
679,
24,
3280,
374,
24494,
709,
0,
8442,
4848,
7411,
704,
315,
279,
30335,
690,
26456,
369,
279,
31855,
13,
5659,
1618,
389,
11,
279,
8209,
369,
279,
31855,
374,
16661,
1202,
1620,
10474,
13,
763,
264,
2478,
2919,
11,
584,
3358,
1440,
902,
7411,
527,
2163,
449,
264,
6140,
311,
3243,
279,
38782,
13,
578,
4850,
369,
1493,
11,
505,
1618,
389,
11,
374,
17832,
627,
16,
13,
578,
2847,
62124,
198,
35,
370,
526,
22767,
735,
732,
13,
-100
] |
Abstract : This project is a Partnering PI option with Dr. Jianguo Cheng at CCF as Initiating PI and Dr. Tingyu Qu at UIC as Partnering PI. The specific aims are to generate functional chromaffin-like cells (CLCs) from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and to investigate the analgesic and anti-tolerance effects and the safety of CLCs in animal models. We have conducted the proposed experiments as outlined in SOW. Specifically, we have produced CLCs by reprogramming human MSCs (hMSCs)with the extracts of porcine adrenal chromaffin cells. We have harvested bone marrow tissues from rats and isolated, cultured, and expanded rat MSCs (rMSCs) for the targeted reprogramming by using cellular extracts of porcine adrenal chromaffin cells to produce CLCs. Spinal injection of human CLCs (hCLCs) in rats produced significant antinociceptive effects. No tumor formation and abnormal cell growth were found in SCID mice with hCLC transplantation, suggesting the safety of these cells and their parent cells, i.e., hMSCs, as therapeutics. Recently, we found that even nave MSCs at their early passages (passage 5) had significant analgesic and robust anti-tolerance effects in both cellular and animal models. Our research has led to 5 poster presentations at conferences, 2 publications, one published patent, one manuscript submission, and 2 manuscripts in preparation.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 33 |
[
128000,
16328,
551,
1115,
2447,
374,
264,
32413,
287,
23396,
3072,
449,
2999,
13,
55551,
2379,
78,
57807,
520,
356,
9847,
439,
32497,
1113,
23396,
323,
2999,
13,
99632,
41101,
3489,
520,
549,
1341,
439,
32413,
287,
23396,
13,
578,
3230,
22262,
527,
311,
7068,
16003,
22083,
2715,
258,
12970,
7917,
320,
3218,
34645,
8,
505,
11083,
20345,
1631,
278,
19646,
7917,
320,
32723,
82,
8,
323,
311,
19874,
279,
3260,
4282,
292,
323,
7294,
2442,
32761,
6372,
323,
279,
7296,
315,
7121,
34645,
304,
10065,
4211,
13,
1226,
617,
13375,
279,
11223,
21896,
439,
33740,
304,
328,
3387,
13,
45863,
11,
584,
617,
9124,
7121,
34645,
555,
312,
92726,
3823,
84613,
82,
320,
71,
32723,
82,
8,
4291,
279,
49062,
315,
4247,
66,
483,
60564,
22083,
2715
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
16328,
551,
1115,
2447,
374,
264,
32413,
287,
23396,
3072,
449,
2999,
13,
55551,
2379,
78,
57807,
520,
356,
9847,
439,
32497,
1113,
23396,
323,
2999,
13,
99632,
41101,
3489,
520,
549,
1341,
439,
32413,
287,
23396,
13,
578,
3230,
22262,
527,
311,
7068,
16003,
22083,
2715,
258,
12970,
7917,
320,
3218,
34645,
8,
505,
11083,
20345,
1631,
278,
19646,
7917,
320,
32723,
82,
8,
323,
311,
19874,
279,
3260,
4282,
292,
323,
7294,
2442,
32761,
6372,
323,
279,
7296,
315,
7121,
34645,
304,
10065,
4211,
13,
1226,
617,
13375,
279,
11223,
21896,
439,
33740,
304,
328,
3387,
13,
45863,
11,
584,
617,
9124,
7121,
34645,
555,
312,
92726,
3823,
84613,
82,
320,
71,
32723,
82,
8,
4291,
279,
49062,
315,
4247,
66,
483,
60564,
22083,
2715,
-100
] |
Endacantha albovirgata är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av De Lajonquière 1970. Endacantha albovirgata ingår i släktet Endacantha och familjen ädelspinnare. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Källor
Ädelspinnare
albovirgata
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaWikipedia"
}
| 7,752 |
[
128000,
3812,
582,
58969,
453,
754,
46957,
70,
460,
19106,
665,
76471,
14304,
8839,
472,
1794,
9234,
74,
7430,
82,
1860,
1611,
445,
1662,
263,
447,
20712,
220,
4468,
15,
13,
4060,
582,
58969,
453,
754,
46957,
70,
460,
6892,
18382,
602,
1776,
2357,
5964,
295,
4060,
582,
58969,
12218,
44526,
24041,
12999,
67,
2053,
79,
6258,
548,
13,
763,
6885,
1234,
5408,
74165,
1160,
1037,
602,
32321,
361,
315,
9601,
382,
42,
33351,
269,
4815,
88075,
67,
2053,
79,
6258,
548,
198,
278,
754,
46957,
70,
460,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
3812,
582,
58969,
453,
754,
46957,
70,
460,
19106,
665,
76471,
14304,
8839,
472,
1794,
9234,
74,
7430,
82,
1860,
1611,
445,
1662,
263,
447,
20712,
220,
4468,
15,
13,
4060,
582,
58969,
453,
754,
46957,
70,
460,
6892,
18382,
602,
1776,
2357,
5964,
295,
4060,
582,
58969,
12218,
44526,
24041,
12999,
67,
2053,
79,
6258,
548,
13,
763,
6885,
1234,
5408,
74165,
1160,
1037,
602,
32321,
361,
315,
9601,
382,
42,
33351,
269,
4815,
88075,
67,
2053,
79,
6258,
548,
198,
278,
754,
46957,
70,
460,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
A novel semiconductor nanocomposite material that moves in response to light
(Nanowerk News) A research team at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) has developed a revolutionary, light-activated semiconductor nanocomposite material that can be used in a variety of applications, including microscopic actuators and grippers for surgical robots, light-powered micro-mirrors for optical telecommunications systems, and more efficient solar cells and photodetectors.
"This is a new area of science," said Balaji Panchapakesan, associate professor of mechanical engineering at WPI and lead author of a paper about the new material published in Scientific Reports ("Chromatic Mechanical Response in 2-D Layered Transition Metal Dichalcogenide (TMDs) based Nanocomposites"), an open access journal from the publishers of Nature. "Very few materials are able to convert photons directly into mechanical motion. In this paper, we present the first semiconductor nanocomposite material known to do so. It is a fascinating material that is also distinguished by its high strength and its enhanced optical absorption when placed under mechanical stress.
Microgrippers
"Tiny grippers and actuators made with this material could be used on Mars rovers to capture fine dust particles." Panchapakesan noted. "They could travel through the bloodstream on tiny robots to capture cancer cells or take minute tissue samples. The material could be used to make micro-actuators for rotating mirrors in optical telecommunications systems; they would operate strictly with light, and would require no other power source."
Like other semiconductor materials, molybdenum disulfide, the material described in the Scientific Report paper, is characterized by the way electrons are arranged and move about within its atoms. In particular, electrons in semiconductors are able to move from a group of outer orbitals called the valence band to another group of orbitals known as the conduction band only when adequately excited by an energy source, like an electromagnetic field or the photons in a beam of light. Crossing the "band gap," the electrons create a flow of electricity, which is the principal that makes computer chips and solar cells possible.
When the negatively-charged electrons move between orbitals, they leave behind positively charged voids known as holes. A pair of a bound electron and an electron hole is called an exciton.
In their experiments, Panchapakesan and his team, which included graduate students Vahid Rahneshin and Farhad Khosravi, as well as colleagues at the University of Louisville and the University of Warsaw Pasteura, observed that the atomic orbitals of the molybdenum and sulfur atoms in molybdenum disulfide are arranged in a unique way that permits excitons within the conduction band to interact with what are known as the p-orbitals of the sulfur atoms. This "exciton resonance" contributes to the strong sigma bonds that give the two dimensional array of atoms in molybdenum sulfide its extraordinary strength. The strength of this resonance is also responsible for a unique effect that can generate heat within the material. It is the heat that gives rise to the material's chromatic (light-induced) mechanical response.
To take advantage of the later phenomenon, Panchapakesan's team created thin films made up of just one to three layers of molybdenum disulfide encased in layers of a rubber-like polymer. They exposed these nanocomposites to various wavelengths of light and found that the heat generated as a result of the exciton resonance caused the polymer to expand and contract, depending on the wavelength of the light used. In previous work, Panchapakesan's team harnessed this photo-mechanical response by fabricating tiny grippers that open and close in response to light pulses. The grippers can capture plastic beads the size of a single human cell.
In further testing, Panchapakesan and his team discovered another unique behavior of the molybdenum disulfide composite that opens the door to a different set of applications. Employing what is known as strain engineering, they stretched the material and discovered that mechanical stresses increased its ability to absorb light.
"This is something that cannot be done with conventional thin-film semiconductors," Panchapakesan said, "because when you stretch them, they will prematurely break. But with its unique material strength, molybdenum disulfide can be stretched. And its increased optical absorption under strain makes it a good candidate for more efficient solar cells, photodetectors, and detectors for thermal and infrared cameras.
"The exciton resonance, photomechanical response, and increased optical absorption under strain make this an extraordinary material and an intriguing subject for further investigation," he added.
Source: Worcester Polytechnic Institute
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 4,459 |
[
128000,
32,
11775,
87836,
20622,
12255,
13921,
3769,
430,
11031,
304,
2077,
311,
3177,
198,
8368,
276,
1223,
74,
5513,
8,
362,
3495,
2128,
520,
89469,
19294,
26522,
292,
10181,
320,
54,
1932,
8,
706,
8040,
264,
30191,
11,
3177,
12,
31262,
87836,
20622,
12255,
13921,
3769,
430,
649,
387,
1511,
304,
264,
8205,
315,
8522,
11,
2737,
90090,
81553,
3046,
323,
23854,
36623,
369,
34933,
29807,
11,
3177,
41503,
8162,
1474,
404,
32786,
369,
29393,
62866,
6067,
11,
323,
810,
11297,
13238,
7917,
323,
4604,
347,
295,
10829,
627,
22244,
374,
264,
502,
3158,
315,
8198,
1359,
1071,
19984,
42888,
393,
3581,
391,
2094,
276,
11,
22712,
14561,
315,
22936,
15009,
520,
468,
1932,
323,
3063,
3229,
315,
264,
5684,
922,
279,
502,
3769,
4756,
304,
38130
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
32,
11775,
87836,
20622,
12255,
13921,
3769,
430,
11031,
304,
2077,
311,
3177,
198,
8368,
276,
1223,
74,
5513,
8,
362,
3495,
2128,
520,
89469,
19294,
26522,
292,
10181,
320,
54,
1932,
8,
706,
8040,
264,
30191,
11,
3177,
12,
31262,
87836,
20622,
12255,
13921,
3769,
430,
649,
387,
1511,
304,
264,
8205,
315,
8522,
11,
2737,
90090,
81553,
3046,
323,
23854,
36623,
369,
34933,
29807,
11,
3177,
41503,
8162,
1474,
404,
32786,
369,
29393,
62866,
6067,
11,
323,
810,
11297,
13238,
7917,
323,
4604,
347,
295,
10829,
627,
22244,
374,
264,
502,
3158,
315,
8198,
1359,
1071,
19984,
42888,
393,
3581,
391,
2094,
276,
11,
22712,
14561,
315,
22936,
15009,
520,
468,
1932,
323,
3063,
3229,
315,
264,
5684,
922,
279,
502,
3769,
4756,
304,
38130,
-100
] |
The Grapevine launches a new feature: the highly opinionated remarks of one "Kiếm Văn Tìm", an interested, impartial and informed observer of the Hanoi art scene who (for obvious reasons) wishes to remain anonymous.
The first offering (i don't want to call it a rant) is on the new 'Opinion' page.
We want to emphasize that the opinions expressed are just that – one person's opinions – and do not claim to be representative of the opinons of the Grapevine.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 6,009 |
[
128000,
791,
80629,
62301,
38175,
264,
502,
4668,
25,
279,
7701,
9647,
660,
24208,
315,
832,
330,
73672,
27160,
76,
106422,
350,
103019,
498,
459,
8173,
11,
68824,
323,
16369,
22842,
315,
279,
473,
73803,
1989,
6237,
889,
320,
2000,
8196,
8125,
8,
25223,
311,
7293,
22939,
627,
791,
1176,
10209,
320,
72,
1541,
956,
1390,
311,
1650,
433,
264,
57943,
8,
374,
389,
279,
502,
364,
7271,
37400,
6,
2199,
627,
1687,
1390,
311,
47032,
430,
279,
18463,
13605,
527,
1120,
430,
1389,
832,
1732,
596,
18463,
1389,
323,
656,
539,
3802,
311,
387,
18740,
315,
279,
7484,
2439,
315,
279,
80629,
62301,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
791,
80629,
62301,
38175,
264,
502,
4668,
25,
279,
7701,
9647,
660,
24208,
315,
832,
330,
73672,
27160,
76,
106422,
350,
103019,
498,
459,
8173,
11,
68824,
323,
16369,
22842,
315,
279,
473,
73803,
1989,
6237,
889,
320,
2000,
8196,
8125,
8,
25223,
311,
7293,
22939,
627,
791,
1176,
10209,
320,
72,
1541,
956,
1390,
311,
1650,
433,
264,
57943,
8,
374,
389,
279,
502,
364,
7271,
37400,
6,
2199,
627,
1687,
1390,
311,
47032,
430,
279,
18463,
13605,
527,
1120,
430,
1389,
832,
1732,
596,
18463,
1389,
323,
656,
539,
3802,
311,
387,
18740,
315,
279,
7484,
2439,
315,
279,
80629,
62301,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
Joselyn Dumas' Foundation Installs CCTV Cameras For Korlebu Children's/Pediatric Block | Your World Of Motivation, Life Stories and News.
« Exclusive!! itel Debuts Three Smartphones on Android™ Oreo™ System (Go edition) in Ghana!
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 7,993 |
[
128000,
98056,
92609,
423,
55024,
6,
5114,
6112,
5700,
71338,
89870,
1789,
36170,
273,
20218,
15394,
596,
16744,
291,
23336,
8527,
765,
4718,
4435,
5046,
19514,
40227,
11,
9601,
30129,
323,
5513,
627,
24633,
49380,
3001,
433,
301,
36561,
6256,
14853,
16147,
17144,
389,
8682,
16500,
507,
30683,
16500,
744,
320,
11087,
14002,
8,
304,
48668,
0,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
98056,
92609,
423,
55024,
6,
5114,
6112,
5700,
71338,
89870,
1789,
36170,
273,
20218,
15394,
596,
16744,
291,
23336,
8527,
765,
4718,
4435,
5046,
19514,
40227,
11,
9601,
30129,
323,
5513,
627,
24633,
49380,
3001,
433,
301,
36561,
6256,
14853,
16147,
17144,
389,
8682,
16500,
507,
30683,
16500,
744,
320,
11087,
14002,
8,
304,
48668,
0,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
The Goon Sax Share New Single Make Time 4 Love + Announce Tour Dates Jul 17, 2018
"Make Time 4 Love" is the thrilling new single from Australian teen trio The Goon Sax, which is taken from their forthcoming album We're Not Talking, due out on Wichita on 14 September. Having toured Europe with Frankie Cosmos and played a sold-out show at London's Sebright Arms in May, they return to the UK in September and October, with shows in Glasgow, Leeds and Birmingham plus a London show at The Garage on 16 October. The band will then head out on a headline tour in the US.
Gloriously catchy with a triumphantly satisfying hook, "Make Time 4 Love" encapsulates their brand of awkwardly transcendent guitar pop. It is taken to another level with a flourish of horns and strings, not to mention the inspired addition of a cowbell as a lead instrument. The video for the track, directed by Ryan Daniel Browne was premiered via NPR, who wrote: "Fans of early Talking Heads albums, listen up. This group of teenagers from Brisbane could be your favorite new band."
Louis Forster from the band said of the video; "James was bitten by the dog, luckily not rabid! Aside from that we had a lot of fun shooting, ended up just fitting it in at the end of our America tour back in June. Seeing all that desert around L.A was pretty amazing. We just wanted time to go there so we wrote to Ryan, who made the video, a couple of days before shooting and he drove us out and took some shots. The song was playing from the car but it was so windy we couldn't really hear it even at full volume."
Watch the video here.
Catch the band on tour: Mon 17 September - Hug & Pint, Glasgow UK Tue 18 September - Headrow House, Leeds UK Thu 20 September - Hare & Hounds, Birmingham UK Tue 09 October - L'usine à Musiques, Toulouse FR Thu 11 October - Pole Etudiant, Nantes FR Fri 12 October - Point Ephémère, Paris FR Tue 16 October - The Garage, London UK Tue-Oct-23 - Johnny Brenda's, Philadelphia, PA Wed-Oct-24- Songbyrd, Washington DC Thu-Oct-25- Alphaville, Brooklyn, NY Fri-Oct-26 Brasserie Beaubien, Montreal, QC Sat-Oct-27 Baby G, Toronto, ON Mon-Oct-29 Deluxx Fluxx, Detroit, MI Tue-Oct-30 Empty Bottle, Chicago, IL Thu-Nov-01 Larimer Lounge, Denver, CO Sat-Nov-03 The Olympic, Boise, ID Mon-Nov-05 Barboza, Seattle, WA Tue-Nov-06 Polaris Hall, Portland, OR Thu-Nov-08 Cafe Du Nord, San Francisco, CA Fri-Nov-09 Bootleg Theater, Los Angeles, CA (More European dates to be announced soon)
Pre-order We're Not Talking: http://smarturl.it/TGSWe-reNotTalking
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 9,226 |
[
128000,
791,
6122,
263,
68027,
12037,
1561,
11579,
7557,
4212,
220,
19,
10919,
489,
9489,
9933,
14986,
52724,
10263,
220,
1114,
11,
220,
679,
23,
198,
1,
8238,
4212,
220,
19,
10919,
1,
374,
279,
57399,
502,
3254,
505,
13673,
9562,
35062,
578,
6122,
263,
68027,
11,
902,
374,
4529,
505,
872,
45764,
8176,
1226,
2351,
2876,
62022,
11,
4245,
704,
389,
88718,
389,
220,
975,
6250,
13,
20636,
91713,
4606,
449,
94545,
84524,
323,
6476,
264,
6216,
9994,
1501,
520,
7295,
596,
1369,
73216,
44716,
304,
3297,
11,
814,
471,
311,
279,
6560,
304,
6250,
323,
6664,
11,
449,
5039,
304,
43997,
11,
52629,
323,
36937,
5636,
264,
7295,
1501,
520,
578,
39996,
389,
220,
845,
6664,
13,
578,
7200,
690,
1243,
2010,
704,
389,
264,
32263
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
791,
6122,
263,
68027,
12037,
1561,
11579,
7557,
4212,
220,
19,
10919,
489,
9489,
9933,
14986,
52724,
10263,
220,
1114,
11,
220,
679,
23,
198,
1,
8238,
4212,
220,
19,
10919,
1,
374,
279,
57399,
502,
3254,
505,
13673,
9562,
35062,
578,
6122,
263,
68027,
11,
902,
374,
4529,
505,
872,
45764,
8176,
1226,
2351,
2876,
62022,
11,
4245,
704,
389,
88718,
389,
220,
975,
6250,
13,
20636,
91713,
4606,
449,
94545,
84524,
323,
6476,
264,
6216,
9994,
1501,
520,
7295,
596,
1369,
73216,
44716,
304,
3297,
11,
814,
471,
311,
279,
6560,
304,
6250,
323,
6664,
11,
449,
5039,
304,
43997,
11,
52629,
323,
36937,
5636,
264,
7295,
1501,
520,
578,
39996,
389,
220,
845,
6664,
13,
578,
7200,
690,
1243,
2010,
704,
389,
264,
32263,
-100
] |
Academic & Professional Books Evolutionary Biology Human Evolution & Anthropology
Edited By: Peter M Kappeler and Joan B Silk
527 pages, Illus
ISBN: 9783642027246 Hardback Oct 2009 Usually dispatched within 1-2 weeks
What makes us human? What made us become the way we are? One way to answer these questions is to identify the traits that all humans share, traits that are universal features of all human societies. Another way to do so is to ask how humans differ from other species, particularly from our closest relatives, the nonhuman primates. The contributors to this book pursue both approaches, in an effort to understand how evolution has shaped modern human behavior and societies.
From the reviews: "This edited, 22-chapter volume organizes contributions by experts from a wide range of disciplines ! to address the origins and evolution of human universals--specifically, those behavioral and cognitive features that make humans a distinct species from other primates. ! In looking for evidence of both convergence and common descent in specific traits, as is common in comparative primatology, contributors make a very strong effort to evaluate the available evidence for evolutionary continuity in human social behavior. ! Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through researchers/faculty." (R. A. Delgado Jr., Choice, Vol. 47 (11), August, 2010)
Bestsellers in Human Evolution & Anthropology
Who We Are and How We Got Here
The Humans Who Went Extinct
Our Human Story
Cultural Forests of the Amazon
The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory
The Smart Neanderthal
The Cradle of Humanity
Spinal Evolution
The World Until Yesterday
Browse titles in Human Evolution & Anthropology
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 3,635 |
[
128000,
11916,
70858,
612,
21931,
18312,
38321,
661,
40023,
11344,
38321,
612,
70384,
2508,
198,
53441,
3296,
25,
11291,
386,
735,
680,
8023,
323,
51206,
426,
52136,
198,
22369,
6959,
11,
12799,
355,
198,
46285,
25,
220,
17272,
15951,
2366,
24735,
21,
11481,
1445,
5020,
220,
1049,
24,
34067,
50251,
2949,
220,
16,
12,
17,
5672,
198,
3923,
3727,
603,
3823,
30,
3639,
1903,
603,
3719,
279,
1648,
584,
527,
30,
3861,
1648,
311,
4320,
1521,
4860,
374,
311,
10765,
279,
25022,
430,
682,
12966,
4430,
11,
25022,
430,
527,
20789,
4519,
315,
682,
3823,
34775,
13,
13596,
1648,
311,
656,
779,
374,
311,
2610,
1268,
12966,
1782,
505,
1023,
9606,
11,
8104,
505,
1057,
18585,
29658,
11,
279,
2536,
26380,
9036,
988,
13,
578,
20965,
311,
420
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
11916,
70858,
612,
21931,
18312,
38321,
661,
40023,
11344,
38321,
612,
70384,
2508,
198,
53441,
3296,
25,
11291,
386,
735,
680,
8023,
323,
51206,
426,
52136,
198,
22369,
6959,
11,
12799,
355,
198,
46285,
25,
220,
17272,
15951,
2366,
24735,
21,
11481,
1445,
5020,
220,
1049,
24,
34067,
50251,
2949,
220,
16,
12,
17,
5672,
198,
3923,
3727,
603,
3823,
30,
3639,
1903,
603,
3719,
279,
1648,
584,
527,
30,
3861,
1648,
311,
4320,
1521,
4860,
374,
311,
10765,
279,
25022,
430,
682,
12966,
4430,
11,
25022,
430,
527,
20789,
4519,
315,
682,
3823,
34775,
13,
13596,
1648,
311,
656,
779,
374,
311,
2610,
1268,
12966,
1782,
505,
1023,
9606,
11,
8104,
505,
1057,
18585,
29658,
11,
279,
2536,
26380,
9036,
988,
13,
578,
20965,
311,
420,
-100
] |
Home Death Metal Omnium Gatherum (Nosturi, Helsinki) – 21/12/2019
Omnium Gatherum (Nosturi, Helsinki) – 21/12/2019
VaimJan 07, 2020Death Metal, Gigs, Reviews0
Helsinki is losing one of its legendary venues, a bastion for all that is metal close to the center. Nosturi is closing its doors at the end of 2019 and some people want to celebrate all its glory one last time quickly before that happens. That's how Omnium Gatherum ended up collecting some of the best that the present melodeath scene has to offer for "One last night of melodic death metal before Nosturi closes". An event we did not want to miss out on of course!
I Revolt (***1/2)
First up were the locals of I Revolt, who have been around for only a couple of years and released just an EP and a handful of singles. But in their short existence, they've already proved to great extent that they are a force to be reckoned with. Every time I see them take over a stage, they play with an impressive attitude and are right in you face. A band to keep an eye on. They will destroy plenty of stages and venues in the future.
Survivors Zero (***)
2019 marked the return of Survivors Zero to the stages and the announcement of their long-awaited sophomore album to be released in 2020. Clearly a band that couldn't be missed on stage during this melodeath night. The band played simply a solid show that I enjoyed greatly. Especially vocalist Tapio brought an emotionally charged and passionate performance, going on his knees on regular occasions. He definitely pulls the band to a higher level. I'll be looking forward to see what their upcoming album will bring!
In Mourning (*****)
On a mostly Finnish line-up and the first time they got to play in Finland, the Swedish outfit In Mourning had much to prove. They recently released their 5th album 'Garden of Storms' and after seeing their show, it's a release I need to check out for sure. A last minute discovery in 2019 for me and a band that impressed me greatly live. They play a melancholic and intricate kind of melodeath metal that reminds me somewhat of Insomnium, but with old school Opeth flourishes switching between harsh death metal and atmospheric parts, adding a certain sad beauty to their music. The energy of this band is incredible and the music is simply captivating. With three guitarists, they manage to bring across a damn full and heavy sound, the vocal harmonies between the guys and those moments where as good as all the members shout/growl the same words through the mics were an absolute blast. A band that should be somewhere at the top of your list if you're a fan of quality melodeath!
Omnium Gatherum (****)
Last but not least, Omnium Gatherum took over the stage and straight away kicked some serious ass. These guys are one of the more popular bands in the Finnish melodeath scene and are an incredible force live. At this point, the only original member left is Markus Vanhala, also known as guitarist supreme of that other Finnish melodeath giant Insomnium, and it's clear that he's keeping this outfit alive somewhat to get some more proggy melodeath out of his system. With the more than stellar musicians around him and the charming/engaging vocalist Jukka Pelkonen, they've managed to edge a spot in the lists of one of the more unique melodeath outfits out there. And I'm sure we'll see loads of great work coming from them still in the future!
For more pics, go here.
TAGconcert death metal finland gigs helsinki i revolt in mourning melo-death Melodic Death Metal nosturi Omnium Gatherum Report survivors zero
Previous PostPolaris released new video & track 'Hypermania' Next PostA Chapter Called Children of Bodom (Helsinki Ice Hall) - 15/12/2019
Defiled stream new album 'Infinite Regress' in full ahead of release
WimJan 20, 2020
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 2,072 |
[
128000,
7778,
16290,
19757,
90934,
2411,
50095,
372,
320,
45,
537,
6198,
11,
77434,
8,
1389,
220,
1691,
14,
717,
14,
679,
24,
198,
46,
22524,
2411,
50095,
372,
320,
45,
537,
6198,
11,
77434,
8,
1389,
220,
1691,
14,
717,
14,
679,
24,
198,
53,
2706,
18820,
220,
2589,
11,
220,
2366,
15,
40358,
19757,
11,
480,
14801,
11,
19832,
15,
198,
39,
55017,
374,
13490,
832,
315,
1202,
28812,
37278,
11,
264,
33077,
290,
369,
682,
430,
374,
9501,
3345,
311,
279,
4219,
13,
452,
537,
6198,
374,
15676,
1202,
14365,
520,
279,
842,
315,
220,
679,
24,
323,
1063,
1274,
1390,
311,
18890,
682,
1202,
27025,
832,
1566,
892,
6288,
1603,
430,
8741,
13,
3011,
596,
1268,
90934,
2411,
50095,
372,
9670,
709,
26984,
1063
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
7778,
16290,
19757,
90934,
2411,
50095,
372,
320,
45,
537,
6198,
11,
77434,
8,
1389,
220,
1691,
14,
717,
14,
679,
24,
198,
46,
22524,
2411,
50095,
372,
320,
45,
537,
6198,
11,
77434,
8,
1389,
220,
1691,
14,
717,
14,
679,
24,
198,
53,
2706,
18820,
220,
2589,
11,
220,
2366,
15,
40358,
19757,
11,
480,
14801,
11,
19832,
15,
198,
39,
55017,
374,
13490,
832,
315,
1202,
28812,
37278,
11,
264,
33077,
290,
369,
682,
430,
374,
9501,
3345,
311,
279,
4219,
13,
452,
537,
6198,
374,
15676,
1202,
14365,
520,
279,
842,
315,
220,
679,
24,
323,
1063,
1274,
1390,
311,
18890,
682,
1202,
27025,
832,
1566,
892,
6288,
1603,
430,
8741,
13,
3011,
596,
1268,
90934,
2411,
50095,
372,
9670,
709,
26984,
1063,
-100
] |
Anendacusta är ett släkte av insekter. Anendacusta ingår i familjen syrsor.
Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life:
Källor
Syrsor
Anendacusta
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaWikipedia"
}
| 5,418 |
[
128000,
2127,
408,
582,
82979,
19106,
27822,
1776,
2357,
42051,
1860,
54682,
74,
466,
13,
1556,
408,
582,
82979,
6892,
18382,
602,
44526,
24041,
6705,
5544,
269,
13,
4815,
42,
18599,
13255,
665,
59256,
32321,
361,
315,
9601,
1473,
42,
33351,
269,
4815,
35767,
5544,
269,
198,
2127,
408,
582,
82979,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
2127,
408,
582,
82979,
19106,
27822,
1776,
2357,
42051,
1860,
54682,
74,
466,
13,
1556,
408,
582,
82979,
6892,
18382,
602,
44526,
24041,
6705,
5544,
269,
13,
4815,
42,
18599,
13255,
665,
59256,
32321,
361,
315,
9601,
1473,
42,
33351,
269,
4815,
35767,
5544,
269,
198,
2127,
408,
582,
82979,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
CIBSE Certification has been approved as a certification body for Green Deal Advisers. This approval enables CIBSE Certification to offer training and certification to professionals wanting to offer advice under the Green Deal. Advisers wil identify areas within buildings where improvements can be made, and these will then be installed by certified Green Deal installers.
Potential Green Deal Advisers must be qualified and currently certified Energy Assessors. When the Green Deal qualifications are available, CIBSE will offer training courses.
Green Deal — success or failure?
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 8,960 |
[
128000,
34,
3336,
937,
51310,
706,
1027,
12054,
439,
264,
28706,
2547,
369,
7997,
27359,
24874,
388,
13,
1115,
14765,
20682,
356,
3336,
937,
51310,
311,
3085,
4967,
323,
28706,
311,
15749,
19762,
311,
3085,
9650,
1234,
279,
7997,
27359,
13,
24874,
388,
31331,
10765,
5789,
2949,
14016,
1405,
18637,
649,
387,
1903,
11,
323,
1521,
690,
1243,
387,
10487,
555,
23759,
7997,
27359,
4685,
388,
627,
96711,
7997,
27359,
24874,
388,
2011,
387,
15337,
323,
5131,
23759,
12634,
82935,
1105,
13,
3277,
279,
7997,
27359,
43784,
527,
2561,
11,
356,
3336,
937,
690,
3085,
4967,
14307,
627,
20147,
27359,
2001,
2450,
477,
8060,
30,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
34,
3336,
937,
51310,
706,
1027,
12054,
439,
264,
28706,
2547,
369,
7997,
27359,
24874,
388,
13,
1115,
14765,
20682,
356,
3336,
937,
51310,
311,
3085,
4967,
323,
28706,
311,
15749,
19762,
311,
3085,
9650,
1234,
279,
7997,
27359,
13,
24874,
388,
31331,
10765,
5789,
2949,
14016,
1405,
18637,
649,
387,
1903,
11,
323,
1521,
690,
1243,
387,
10487,
555,
23759,
7997,
27359,
4685,
388,
627,
96711,
7997,
27359,
24874,
388,
2011,
387,
15337,
323,
5131,
23759,
12634,
82935,
1105,
13,
3277,
279,
7997,
27359,
43784,
527,
2561,
11,
356,
3336,
937,
690,
3085,
4967,
14307,
627,
20147,
27359,
2001,
2450,
477,
8060,
30,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
Blackpool: From the courts 26-06-17
Colin Ainscough
Here is a round-up of some of the cases at Blackpool Magistrates Court.
David Massey, 48, breaching a Criminal Behaviour Order (CRIMBO)
A prolific beggar was caught breaking an order designed to stop him asking people for money in Blackpool town centre.
David Massey, 48, of Albert Road, Blackpool, pleaded guilty to breaching a Criminal Behaviour Order (CRIMBO).
He was fined £40 and ordered to pay £30 victims' surcharge but could not pay immediately so Blackpool magistrates said he must remain in the court precincts for 40 minutes instead of paying the financial penalties.
The court was told that on May 24 Massey was put on a CRIMBO which banned him from sitting, loitering or remaining outside any businesses or premises to which the public have access, for the purpose of asking people he does not know for money.
Prosecutor, Sarah Perkins, said Massey was seen apparently begging on Deansgate on June 19 about 10.40am.
A police officer found him sat on a piece of cardboard outside disused premises with a cup next to him. When arrested Massey said: "I don't take any notice of them," referring to court orders.
He had a criminal record of 38 offences.
He had seven previous convictions for begging in 2014 which resulted in him being put on a two year Anti Social Behaviour Order, which he breached twice.
He had four previous convictions for begging and five offences of breaching a Community Protection Order from May 2017 and was put on the CRIMBO.
Mitch Sarangi, defending, said his client had a problem with his benefits and had no money coming in day to day.
Massey had found soup kitchens and churches only offered one meal a day so he had resorted to begging.
Disgraced St Anne's Boys' Brigade leader, 84, convicted of historic indecent assaults
Mr Sarangi added: "He says there were a number of people begging in the area and he feels he was picked on.
"He was quietly and discreetly begging."
Here is Friday's round-up of cases at Blackpool Magistrates Court 23-06-17
Stephen McCord, 39, assault
A man battered his wife's head again the fridge when they returned home after a night out.
Stephen McCord, 39, formerly of Fitzroy Road, Bispham, now living in Manchester, pleaded guilty to assault.
He was sentenced to a 12 months community order with 20 days rehabilitation to be supervised by the probation service, ordered to do 90 hours unpaid work for the community and told to pay £100 compensation to his wife.
Prosecutor, Sarah Perkins, said during a row at their home McCord took his wife by the throat and hit her head on the fridge on June 4.
In a report to the court, probation officer Gillian O'Flaherty, said McCord said he had been with his partner 10 years and there had been no violence between them.
The night of the offence they had been out for a meal.
They had both been drinking but he was intoxicated.
McCord remembered a row starting in the taxi and continuing at home. He said he then blacked out and could remember nothing until the police arrived.
Ms O'Flaherty added: "He says he accepts his partner's version of events. He says he is devastated and bewildered by what he has done and that he has lost everything - his marriage, children, job and home.
"He has now moved to Manchester to live with his mother."
Dean Parsons, 32, assault
A man pushed his partner to the ground during an argument in the street at Blackpool.
Dean Parsons, 32, of Westbourne Road, Cleveleys, pleaded guilty to assault.
Prosecutor, Sarah Perkins, said a woman was in bed when she heard raised voices in the street on June 2 about 11.30pm.
She saw the complainant fall to the ground and said Parsons kicked him while he was on the ground. The complainant suffered injuries to his face and the back of his head.
Imran Majid, defending, said his client admitted pushing the complainant over in the street but denied kicking him.
Parsons was bailed to August 25 where evidence from both the prosecution and defence will be heard.
Alan Baskett, 62, fraud and dishonestly failing to disclose information
A former Royal Mail worker turned benefits cheat when he failed to reveal he was receiving an occupational pension of almost £500 a month.
Alan Baskett, who at one stage told the authorities he was sick and unable to work as he suffered chest pain and breathlessness, illegally claimed more than £4,000.
Baskett, 62, of Yorkshire Street, Blackpool, pleaded guilty to two offences of fraud and one offence of dishonestly failing to disclose information.
He was fined £80 with £85 costs and ordered to pay £30 victims' surcharge.
Paul Fisher, 46, driving with excess alcohol
A driver was reported to the police after a member of the public saw him staggering about as he arrived to collect his wife from the train station.
Paul Fisher was found to be more than three times over the alcohol limit after drinking beer and Jack Daniels before his journey.
Fisher, a 46-year-old drainage worker, of Leyburn Avenue, Bispham, pleaded guilty to driving with excess alcohol.
He was sentenced to a 12 months community order with up to 20 days rehabilitation to be supervised by the probation service, ordered to do 100 hours unpaid work for the community, banned from the road for 26 months and ordered to pay £85 costs with £85 victims' surcharge.Prosecutor, Pam Smith, said a member of the public contacted police to say a man who
appeared extremely drunk had got out of a Vauxhall Astra on Blackpool North rail station car park and gone into the station on May 17 at 7.17pm.
Police arrived there and found Fisher extremely upset. A breath test showed 112 micrograms of alcohol in his body - 35 is the limit.
When interviewed Fisher said he had drunk four bottle of beer and two single glasses of Jack Daniels between 4pm and 6pm before taking his medication for depression about 5pm and later setting off for the station in his wife's car to pick her up.
Probation officer, Lesley Whittaker, in a report to the court told magistrates that Fisher had used alcohol to cope after the death of his mother-in-law, to whom he was close, two years ago.
He admitted hiding the amount he was drinking from his wife.
Fisher had said when he set off to drive to the station he felt fit to drive and he was shocked at his alcohol reading.He was now getting help from alcohol rehabilitation specialists and had
got rid of his car.
Fisher told magistrates: "I'm sorry I got into the car and drove."
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 4,534 |
[
128000,
14755,
10497,
25,
5659,
279,
19359,
220,
1627,
12,
2705,
12,
1114,
198,
6255,
258,
362,
1354,
66,
1409,
198,
8586,
374,
264,
4883,
5352,
315,
1063,
315,
279,
5157,
520,
5348,
10497,
7023,
94200,
7301,
627,
23083,
20459,
8674,
11,
220,
2166,
11,
5395,
12092,
264,
33836,
80354,
7365,
320,
9150,
1829,
4782,
340,
32,
63100,
2197,
12440,
574,
10791,
15061,
459,
2015,
6319,
311,
3009,
1461,
10371,
1274,
369,
3300,
304,
5348,
10497,
6424,
12541,
627,
23083,
20459,
8674,
11,
220,
2166,
11,
315,
17971,
9728,
11,
5348,
10497,
11,
40001,
16390,
311,
5395,
12092,
264,
33836,
80354,
7365,
320,
9150,
1829,
4782,
4390,
1548,
574,
54981,
7083,
1272,
323,
11713,
311,
2343,
7083,
966,
12697,
6,
1765,
14215,
719,
1436,
539,
2343,
7214,
779
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
14755,
10497,
25,
5659,
279,
19359,
220,
1627,
12,
2705,
12,
1114,
198,
6255,
258,
362,
1354,
66,
1409,
198,
8586,
374,
264,
4883,
5352,
315,
1063,
315,
279,
5157,
520,
5348,
10497,
7023,
94200,
7301,
627,
23083,
20459,
8674,
11,
220,
2166,
11,
5395,
12092,
264,
33836,
80354,
7365,
320,
9150,
1829,
4782,
340,
32,
63100,
2197,
12440,
574,
10791,
15061,
459,
2015,
6319,
311,
3009,
1461,
10371,
1274,
369,
3300,
304,
5348,
10497,
6424,
12541,
627,
23083,
20459,
8674,
11,
220,
2166,
11,
315,
17971,
9728,
11,
5348,
10497,
11,
40001,
16390,
311,
5395,
12092,
264,
33836,
80354,
7365,
320,
9150,
1829,
4782,
4390,
1548,
574,
54981,
7083,
1272,
323,
11713,
311,
2343,
7083,
966,
12697,
6,
1765,
14215,
719,
1436,
539,
2343,
7214,
779,
-100
] |
Exit A14 at Junction 3 onto the A6. Continue along A6 over first roundabout. At second roundabout, take second exit onto B576 (signposted Desborough, Rothwell). Continue along B576 for half a mile, you will see a stone farmhouse on your right, turn into Eckland Lodge Business Park and follow the road down.
Please note that Google Earth and some SAT NAV units label Desborough Road as Harborough Road.
If you have a new project that you wish to discuss and would like to visit our studio please email us using the form below or call us on 01536 765 888. We'd love to meet you – a cup of tea and a chat can take you a long way.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 9,000 |
[
128000,
15699,
362,
975,
520,
69056,
220,
18,
8800,
279,
362,
21,
13,
15353,
3235,
362,
21,
927,
1176,
4883,
9274,
13,
2468,
2132,
4883,
9274,
11,
1935,
2132,
4974,
8800,
426,
20758,
320,
7908,
44182,
3959,
35179,
11,
37512,
9336,
570,
15353,
3235,
426,
20758,
369,
4376,
264,
14929,
11,
499,
690,
1518,
264,
9998,
83408,
389,
701,
1314,
11,
2543,
1139,
82740,
1974,
44668,
8184,
5657,
323,
1833,
279,
5754,
1523,
627,
5618,
5296,
430,
5195,
9420,
323,
1063,
43354,
54403,
8316,
2440,
3959,
35179,
9728,
439,
5340,
35179,
9728,
627,
2746,
499,
617,
264,
502,
2447,
430,
499,
6562,
311,
4358,
323,
1053,
1093,
311,
4034,
1057,
14356,
4587,
2613,
603,
1701,
279,
1376,
3770,
477,
1650,
603,
389,
220,
16037,
1927,
220,
22240,
220
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
15699,
362,
975,
520,
69056,
220,
18,
8800,
279,
362,
21,
13,
15353,
3235,
362,
21,
927,
1176,
4883,
9274,
13,
2468,
2132,
4883,
9274,
11,
1935,
2132,
4974,
8800,
426,
20758,
320,
7908,
44182,
3959,
35179,
11,
37512,
9336,
570,
15353,
3235,
426,
20758,
369,
4376,
264,
14929,
11,
499,
690,
1518,
264,
9998,
83408,
389,
701,
1314,
11,
2543,
1139,
82740,
1974,
44668,
8184,
5657,
323,
1833,
279,
5754,
1523,
627,
5618,
5296,
430,
5195,
9420,
323,
1063,
43354,
54403,
8316,
2440,
3959,
35179,
9728,
439,
5340,
35179,
9728,
627,
2746,
499,
617,
264,
502,
2447,
430,
499,
6562,
311,
4358,
323,
1053,
1093,
311,
4034,
1057,
14356,
4587,
2613,
603,
1701,
279,
1376,
3770,
477,
1650,
603,
389,
220,
16037,
1927,
220,
22240,
220,
-100
] |
Continuing NHS Opportunities For Spanish Nurses
By ExpatBriefing.com Editorial 13 November, 2013
The UK's National Health Service is continuing to provide employment opportunities for nurses from Spain and Portugal, as hospital chiefs seek to save costs and fill staffing gaps.
Within the past month, hospitals in Cumbria have been liaising with overseas nurses and their British colleagues in Birmingham, while the Worcestershire Acute Hospitals Trust has announced that it looking for temporary workers from overseas to cover the winter months.
Hiring staff from abroad is cheaper than using UK agency staff.
In October, the Nursing Times reported that a Freedom of Information request had shown that 40 of England's 105 hospital trusts have recruited foreign staff in the past year, and that a further 41 planned to do so in the next 12 months. There were 472 recruits from Spain, and 503 from Portugal.
The trend goes back to 2000, when then-Health Secretary Alan Milburn signed a formal agreement with Spain on cooperation over recruitment. The number of recruits from Spain and Portugal increased four-fold between 2006 and 2011, as economic conditions in those countries declined.
Nurses who wish to work in the UK have to be registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Council. According to NHS, registration with the council does not require evidence of ability to communicate in English, although NHS organizations may require nurses to pass an English-language test.
Tags: Portugal | United Kingdom | Spain | Expats | Working Abroad | Work | Working Abroad | Working Abroad |
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 856 |
[
128000,
37239,
7623,
37381,
66885,
1789,
15506,
96336,
198,
1383,
1398,
4781,
87084,
287,
916,
66233,
220,
1032,
6841,
11,
220,
679,
18,
198,
791,
6560,
596,
5165,
6401,
5475,
374,
14691,
311,
3493,
14740,
10708,
369,
37465,
505,
18157,
323,
34411,
11,
439,
8952,
68802,
6056,
311,
3665,
7194,
323,
5266,
65151,
33251,
627,
43061,
279,
3347,
2305,
11,
24461,
304,
356,
3635,
4298,
617,
1027,
55916,
3876,
449,
25355,
37465,
323,
872,
8013,
18105,
304,
36937,
11,
1418,
279,
74288,
12855,
35548,
6515,
1088,
85397,
17236,
706,
7376,
430,
433,
3411,
369,
13643,
7487,
505,
25355,
311,
3504,
279,
12688,
4038,
627,
39,
6322,
5687,
505,
22917,
374,
23917,
1109,
1701,
6560,
9266,
5687,
627,
644,
6664,
11,
279,
46353,
8691,
5068,
430,
264,
25320,
315
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
37239,
7623,
37381,
66885,
1789,
15506,
96336,
198,
1383,
1398,
4781,
87084,
287,
916,
66233,
220,
1032,
6841,
11,
220,
679,
18,
198,
791,
6560,
596,
5165,
6401,
5475,
374,
14691,
311,
3493,
14740,
10708,
369,
37465,
505,
18157,
323,
34411,
11,
439,
8952,
68802,
6056,
311,
3665,
7194,
323,
5266,
65151,
33251,
627,
43061,
279,
3347,
2305,
11,
24461,
304,
356,
3635,
4298,
617,
1027,
55916,
3876,
449,
25355,
37465,
323,
872,
8013,
18105,
304,
36937,
11,
1418,
279,
74288,
12855,
35548,
6515,
1088,
85397,
17236,
706,
7376,
430,
433,
3411,
369,
13643,
7487,
505,
25355,
311,
3504,
279,
12688,
4038,
627,
39,
6322,
5687,
505,
22917,
374,
23917,
1109,
1701,
6560,
9266,
5687,
627,
644,
6664,
11,
279,
46353,
8691,
5068,
430,
264,
25320,
315,
-100
] |
Neymar was stretchered off the field in PSG's defeat to Lyon after a clumsy tackle from Thiago Mendes © AFP FRANCK FIFE
Neymar says ankle injury 'could have been worse'
RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil, Dec 14 – Brazilian star Neymar gave fans a reassuring message on Monday after undergoing tests on the ankle he injured in Paris Saint-Germain's 1-0 Ligue 1 defeat to Lyon at the weekend.
Neymar left the field on a stretcher in apparent agony on Sunday but on Instagram he said: "It could have been worse."
PSG had earlier said "the clinical opinion following a left ankle sprain sustained last night, is reassuring."
"These tears, it's the pain, the fear, the worry, the surgeries, the crutches and other bad memories," Neymar wrote on his Instagram story alongside a picture of him in tears clutching his ankle.
It was a reference to previous injuries he has suffered — notably twice breaking his foot — since joining the French champions in 2017.
"It could have been worse, but once again, God saved me from something serious," added Neymar. "I'm going to recover and return as soon as possible."
The announcement is positive news for PSG after a bad night on Sunday in which they lost top spot in Ligue 1 to Lille following a 1-0 home defeat to Lyon, who also leapfrogged the capital club into second place.
Lyon's Brazilian midfielder Thiago Mendes, who was sent off for the foul that resulted in Neymar's injury, apologized on Instagram.
"Mistakes happen. But I'm here to sincerely apologize to Neymar. Like all Brazil's footballing public, I admire his football and I hope it's nothing serious."
Qatar-backed PSG will feel confident Neymar will be back in time for their Champions League last 16 clash in February against troubled Barcelona.
It will be another chance for the French side to avenge their soul-destroying 'Remontada' defeat to Barca in 2017.
Having beaten the Catalans 4-0 in the French capital, PSG crashed to a 6-1 defeat at the Camp Nou orchestrated by Neymar, who joined PSG in a 222-million-euro ($269 million) world record move weeks later.
On Sunday night, Neymar's father hit out at the treatment he claims the 28-year-old is subjected to by opponents, calling for more yellow cards.
PSG have been ravaged by a series of injuries, suspensions and coronavirus cases this season, which has left coach Thomas Tuchel's position in the balance.
Despite heavy investment since Qatar Sports Investments bought the club in 2011, PSG are yet to claim Europe's biggest prize despite dominating in Ligue 1 with the likes of Neymar and France star Kylian Mbappe.
They reached the final last season but were beaten 1-0 by Bayern Munich thanks to a goal from PSG's own youth product Kingsley Coman.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 1,897 |
[
128000,
45,
1216,
5730,
574,
27277,
9211,
291,
1022,
279,
2115,
304,
93777,
596,
18506,
311,
56301,
1306,
264,
94318,
22118,
505,
60223,
6438,
46211,
288,
7388,
27746,
17067,
1111,
3096,
435,
40777,
198,
45,
1216,
5730,
2795,
39448,
11134,
364,
29177,
617,
1027,
11201,
1270,
49,
3895,
3467,
622,
28919,
68884,
11,
16327,
11,
3799,
220,
975,
1389,
36083,
6917,
96148,
5730,
6688,
7359,
264,
82964,
1984,
389,
7159,
1306,
47397,
7177,
389,
279,
39448,
568,
15902,
304,
12366,
14539,
12279,
261,
3902,
596,
220,
16,
12,
15,
445,
22711,
220,
16,
18506,
311,
56301,
520,
279,
9178,
627,
45,
1216,
5730,
2163,
279,
2115,
389,
264,
27277,
9211,
304,
10186,
79930,
389,
7418,
719,
389,
14318,
568,
1071,
25,
330,
2181,
1436,
617,
1027,
11201,
10246
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
45,
1216,
5730,
574,
27277,
9211,
291,
1022,
279,
2115,
304,
93777,
596,
18506,
311,
56301,
1306,
264,
94318,
22118,
505,
60223,
6438,
46211,
288,
7388,
27746,
17067,
1111,
3096,
435,
40777,
198,
45,
1216,
5730,
2795,
39448,
11134,
364,
29177,
617,
1027,
11201,
1270,
49,
3895,
3467,
622,
28919,
68884,
11,
16327,
11,
3799,
220,
975,
1389,
36083,
6917,
96148,
5730,
6688,
7359,
264,
82964,
1984,
389,
7159,
1306,
47397,
7177,
389,
279,
39448,
568,
15902,
304,
12366,
14539,
12279,
261,
3902,
596,
220,
16,
12,
15,
445,
22711,
220,
16,
18506,
311,
56301,
520,
279,
9178,
627,
45,
1216,
5730,
2163,
279,
2115,
389,
264,
27277,
9211,
304,
10186,
79930,
389,
7418,
719,
389,
14318,
568,
1071,
25,
330,
2181,
1436,
617,
1027,
11201,
10246,
-100
] |
But in order to move better you must first be able to move without pain!
Is Physical Therapy right for you…?
At Modern Athlete PT, we use specific forms of hands-on treatment to quickly resolve your pain, such as dry needling, manual therapy targeting joint mobility, and manual therapy targeting soft tissue (muscles and fascia) flexibility. Please note, these treatments can only be utilized as part of Physical Therapy services (they are not available in performance-related Movement Analysis services).
You can't let pain linger around and expect your body to perform well.
Pain affects your movements at both the subconscious and conscious levels.
Pain reduces control and stabilization of your body.
Pain keeps your movement restricted.
In order to help you reach your full physical potential, we must address the source of the issue. Getting to the source of the problem (that caused pain in the first place) will ensure your body isn't still compensating as you return to the activities you love.
Would you like to sit down and speak with us to find out if Physical Therapy is right for you? We offer a 30-minute Discovery Visit at no cost to you. This free session will allow our PT to hear what your problems are then assess how you move. This will allow us to tell you what we see going on and discuss your options for fixing it.
Click the button below if you'd like to enquire about scheduling a Discovery Visit.
Your Physical Therapy sessions will center around "turning off" the problem causing your pain so your body can learn to "turn on" the movement patterns that lead to you thriving (just "surviving" isn't good enough!).
…The biggest difference will be how we operate. We simply have no choice.
That's not just fluff. It's a necessity for us — both from a moral perspective and a business perspective.
And we don't sign contracts with insurance companies that make you think we're a cheap option.
There's a lot stacked up against us when it comes to you choosing Modern Athlete PT for your Physical Therapy needs. Our WOW factor comes from being able to spend quality time with you to ensure each and every session exceeds your expectations!
The Discovery Visit is simply a chance for you to make sure you're confident about the path suggested for your Physical Therapy before you make any financial investment. There's no risk on your part!
These people all got started on the path to recovery by scheduling a Discovery Visit…And they're glad they did!
Copyright 2017 Modern Athlete Physical Therapy LLC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 31 |
[
128000,
4071,
304,
2015,
311,
3351,
2731,
499,
2011,
1176,
387,
3025,
311,
3351,
2085,
6784,
4999,
3957,
28479,
40143,
1314,
369,
499,
1981,
5380,
1688,
18766,
20277,
1649,
19932,
11,
584,
1005,
3230,
7739,
315,
6206,
10539,
6514,
311,
6288,
9006,
701,
6784,
11,
1778,
439,
9235,
1205,
2785,
11,
11630,
15419,
25103,
10496,
31139,
11,
323,
11630,
15419,
25103,
8579,
20438,
320,
38827,
19153,
323,
15550,
689,
8,
25152,
13,
5321,
5296,
11,
1521,
22972,
649,
1193,
387,
34716,
439,
961,
315,
28479,
40143,
3600,
320,
20670,
527,
539,
2561,
304,
5178,
14228,
29098,
18825,
3600,
4390,
2675,
649,
956,
1095,
6784,
40609,
2212,
323,
1755,
701,
2547,
311,
2804,
1664,
627,
47,
467,
22223,
701,
19567,
520,
2225,
279,
84951,
323,
17371,
5990,
627,
47
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
4071,
304,
2015,
311,
3351,
2731,
499,
2011,
1176,
387,
3025,
311,
3351,
2085,
6784,
4999,
3957,
28479,
40143,
1314,
369,
499,
1981,
5380,
1688,
18766,
20277,
1649,
19932,
11,
584,
1005,
3230,
7739,
315,
6206,
10539,
6514,
311,
6288,
9006,
701,
6784,
11,
1778,
439,
9235,
1205,
2785,
11,
11630,
15419,
25103,
10496,
31139,
11,
323,
11630,
15419,
25103,
8579,
20438,
320,
38827,
19153,
323,
15550,
689,
8,
25152,
13,
5321,
5296,
11,
1521,
22972,
649,
1193,
387,
34716,
439,
961,
315,
28479,
40143,
3600,
320,
20670,
527,
539,
2561,
304,
5178,
14228,
29098,
18825,
3600,
4390,
2675,
649,
956,
1095,
6784,
40609,
2212,
323,
1755,
701,
2547,
311,
2804,
1664,
627,
47,
467,
22223,
701,
19567,
520,
2225,
279,
84951,
323,
17371,
5990,
627,
47,
-100
] |
Coronavirus is not cricket, don't seek ball-by-ball account: Odisha govt tells media
Coronavirus is not cricket, don't seek ball-by-ball account: Odisha govt tells media
COVID-19 is not a cricket match that one will seek a ball-by-ball account. It is a very serious matter dealing with the lives of human beings, Bagchi said.
Written by PTI
April 9, 2020 10:47:56 pm
The information which is not for public good, will not be shared: Odisha
The Odisha government on Thursday said that it is not mandatory to share all information regarding COVID-19 patients with the media and asked reporters not to seek a ball-by-ball account of all the positive cases. The governments COVID-19 spokesperson Subroto Bagchi said this while addressing the daily media briefing here.
COVID-19 is not a cricket match that one will seek a ball-by-ball account. It is a very serious matter dealing with
the lives of human beings, Bagchi said. Noting that he was asked 13 questions by a television channel on Wednesday, Bagchi said, We will reply to relevant questions made on sample testing issue tomorrow. However, not ball-by-ball account of the cases.
Bagchi's reaction came in the backdrop of some television channels raising questions on the exact number of
COVID-19 patients in Bomikhal in the state capital. While the Health and Family Welfare Department till
Tuesday claimed that there were 18 COVID-19 positive cases in Bomikhal, it suddenly reduced the number to 14 on Wednesday.
The remaining four were shown to have been reported from Satya Nagar area, which was declared a containment Zone on Wednesday morning. The media had raised questions on the matter. Reiterating that COVID-19 is not an IPL match or a one-day cricket match, Bagchi said this is not the time to give the review and even slow-motion picture of the coronavirus cases. It is another matter that Odisha has so far reported 44 COVID-19 cases. If the number becomes 400, let it not happen here by Gods grace, is it possible to give details of each case, Bagchi said, justifying the government's decision of not revealing details of COVID-19 patients.
We are committed to sharing useful information with media and the people, please do not review every case. The
government will reveal the right information at the appropriate time, he said. During the extraordinary time, it is not possible as well as required to share all information, he said, adding that information related to public good will be shared with media.
The information which is not for public good, will not be shared, he said. He said the government had earlier shared details of a COVID-19 patient with the media as it was for public good. We will not share any information regarding the cases which are not for public good, Bagchi said.
COVID-19: Spain sees daily drop in virus deaths, over 15,000 total
FCI's food subsidy expenses likely to decline next fiscal, if PMGKAY is not extended
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 5,727 |
[
128000,
10803,
263,
24713,
374,
539,
37099,
11,
1541,
956,
6056,
5041,
14656,
68302,
2759,
25,
25578,
36040,
733,
9907,
10975,
3772,
198,
10803,
263,
24713,
374,
539,
37099,
11,
1541,
956,
6056,
5041,
14656,
68302,
2759,
25,
25578,
36040,
733,
9907,
10975,
3772,
198,
79063,
12,
777,
374,
539,
264,
37099,
2489,
430,
832,
690,
6056,
264,
5041,
14656,
68302,
2759,
13,
1102,
374,
264,
1633,
6129,
5030,
14892,
449,
279,
6439,
315,
3823,
23837,
11,
20287,
14946,
1071,
627,
36724,
555,
19932,
40,
198,
29146,
220,
24,
11,
220,
2366,
15,
220,
605,
25,
2618,
25,
3487,
9012,
198,
791,
2038,
902,
374,
539,
369,
586,
1695,
11,
690,
539,
387,
6222,
25,
25578,
36040,
198,
791,
25578,
36040,
3109,
389,
7950,
1071,
430,
433,
374
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
10803,
263,
24713,
374,
539,
37099,
11,
1541,
956,
6056,
5041,
14656,
68302,
2759,
25,
25578,
36040,
733,
9907,
10975,
3772,
198,
10803,
263,
24713,
374,
539,
37099,
11,
1541,
956,
6056,
5041,
14656,
68302,
2759,
25,
25578,
36040,
733,
9907,
10975,
3772,
198,
79063,
12,
777,
374,
539,
264,
37099,
2489,
430,
832,
690,
6056,
264,
5041,
14656,
68302,
2759,
13,
1102,
374,
264,
1633,
6129,
5030,
14892,
449,
279,
6439,
315,
3823,
23837,
11,
20287,
14946,
1071,
627,
36724,
555,
19932,
40,
198,
29146,
220,
24,
11,
220,
2366,
15,
220,
605,
25,
2618,
25,
3487,
9012,
198,
791,
2038,
902,
374,
539,
369,
586,
1695,
11,
690,
539,
387,
6222,
25,
25578,
36040,
198,
791,
25578,
36040,
3109,
389,
7950,
1071,
430,
433,
374,
-100
] |
Open to Lake County Middle and High-school age residents ages 11 up to 18.
Child demonstrates an emotional, behavioral or psychiatric problem(s) that seriously impacts their ability to function in school.
Common diagnoses seen include, but are not limited to: Bipolar Disorder, Borderline Personality Traits and Tendencies, ADHD, ODD, PTSD, Mood Disorders, and Substance Abuse.
Child has a history of failed educational attempts, or is at risk of expulsion from their school district.
Child has an IQ of 65 or above.
Not currently meeting basic expectations of school relative to attendance, academic and behavioral functioning. Less restrictive placement options within the school system do not meet the client's needs at current time.
The student is an active or potential danger to self or others or sufficient impairment exists that a more intense level of service is required.
The student has medical conditions or impairments that would prevent beneficial utilization of services.
The student exhibits a serious and persistent mental illness consistent throughout time and is not in an acute exacerbation of the mental illness.
The student requires a level of structure and supervision beyond the scope of the program (e.g., considered a high risk for non-compliant behavior and/or elopement).
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 29 |
[
128000,
5109,
311,
11940,
6406,
12877,
323,
5234,
35789,
4325,
11062,
17051,
220,
806,
709,
311,
220,
972,
627,
3736,
32216,
459,
14604,
11,
36695,
477,
47657,
3575,
1161,
8,
430,
14243,
25949,
872,
5845,
311,
734,
304,
2978,
627,
11076,
85488,
3970,
2997,
11,
719,
527,
539,
7347,
311,
25,
98948,
7569,
63877,
11,
14319,
1074,
65915,
68126,
323,
350,
38431,
11,
52564,
11,
507,
4195,
11,
62419,
11,
94667,
73133,
11,
323,
95387,
46784,
627,
3736,
706,
264,
3925,
315,
4745,
16627,
13865,
11,
477,
374,
520,
5326,
315,
95989,
505,
872,
2978,
9474,
627,
3736,
706,
459,
37811,
315,
220,
2397,
477,
3485,
627,
2688,
5131,
6574,
6913,
17078,
315,
2978,
8844,
311,
28116,
11,
14584,
323,
36695,
31301,
13,
9865,
58096,
22165,
2671,
2949
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
5109,
311,
11940,
6406,
12877,
323,
5234,
35789,
4325,
11062,
17051,
220,
806,
709,
311,
220,
972,
627,
3736,
32216,
459,
14604,
11,
36695,
477,
47657,
3575,
1161,
8,
430,
14243,
25949,
872,
5845,
311,
734,
304,
2978,
627,
11076,
85488,
3970,
2997,
11,
719,
527,
539,
7347,
311,
25,
98948,
7569,
63877,
11,
14319,
1074,
65915,
68126,
323,
350,
38431,
11,
52564,
11,
507,
4195,
11,
62419,
11,
94667,
73133,
11,
323,
95387,
46784,
627,
3736,
706,
264,
3925,
315,
4745,
16627,
13865,
11,
477,
374,
520,
5326,
315,
95989,
505,
872,
2978,
9474,
627,
3736,
706,
459,
37811,
315,
220,
2397,
477,
3485,
627,
2688,
5131,
6574,
6913,
17078,
315,
2978,
8844,
311,
28116,
11,
14584,
323,
36695,
31301,
13,
9865,
58096,
22165,
2671,
2949,
-100
] |
I wish some UK Government/Establishment figure would explain why these type of characters were, and still are, essential to the "National security" of the UK ???????????
What made them SO important that the MSM had to be silenced regarding them?
I can only presume this guy is essential to "National security" as well?
Is the alleged "Demon Pastor" really James Bond in disguise?
"National security!" Update 1 Murdered boys probe.
We really must ask the question, "How many of the present Kincora Old Boy Association aka the DUP MPs are essential to "National security" ??????
Perhaps Jeffrey Donaldson aka Jeffrey Lundy or Willie Mcrea aka "Willie McLundy could tell us?
The "secret" of "National security" is revealed below.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 4,516 |
[
128000,
40,
6562,
1063,
6560,
10423,
14,
69320,
479,
7216,
1053,
10552,
3249,
1521,
955,
315,
5885,
1051,
11,
323,
2103,
527,
11,
7718,
311,
279,
330,
31912,
4868,
1,
315,
279,
6560,
74578,
27708,
30,
5380,
3923,
1903,
1124,
5745,
3062,
430,
279,
68591,
1047,
311,
387,
92781,
9002,
1124,
5380,
40,
649,
1193,
78495,
420,
7564,
374,
7718,
311,
330,
31912,
4868,
1,
439,
1664,
5380,
3957,
279,
10711,
330,
80853,
59766,
1,
2216,
7957,
24537,
304,
65081,
5380,
1,
31912,
4868,
9135,
5666,
220,
16,
52483,
291,
13305,
22477,
627,
1687,
2216,
2011,
2610,
279,
3488,
11,
330,
4438,
1690,
315,
279,
3118,
735,
2910,
6347,
10846,
16576,
10229,
38241,
279,
88624,
37761,
527,
7718,
311,
330,
31912,
4868,
1,
74578,
5380,
32576,
42107,
9641
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
40,
6562,
1063,
6560,
10423,
14,
69320,
479,
7216,
1053,
10552,
3249,
1521,
955,
315,
5885,
1051,
11,
323,
2103,
527,
11,
7718,
311,
279,
330,
31912,
4868,
1,
315,
279,
6560,
74578,
27708,
30,
5380,
3923,
1903,
1124,
5745,
3062,
430,
279,
68591,
1047,
311,
387,
92781,
9002,
1124,
5380,
40,
649,
1193,
78495,
420,
7564,
374,
7718,
311,
330,
31912,
4868,
1,
439,
1664,
5380,
3957,
279,
10711,
330,
80853,
59766,
1,
2216,
7957,
24537,
304,
65081,
5380,
1,
31912,
4868,
9135,
5666,
220,
16,
52483,
291,
13305,
22477,
627,
1687,
2216,
2011,
2610,
279,
3488,
11,
330,
4438,
1690,
315,
279,
3118,
735,
2910,
6347,
10846,
16576,
10229,
38241,
279,
88624,
37761,
527,
7718,
311,
330,
31912,
4868,
1,
74578,
5380,
32576,
42107,
9641,
-100
] |
Acting Attorney General Sally Yates Refuses to Enforce Trump Refugee EO
By Quinta Jurecic
Monday, January 30, 2017, 7:18 PM
Acting Attorney General Sally Yates has announced in a letter to Department of Justice staff that the Department will not be enforcing President Trump's executive order excluding immigrants and refugees from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen from the United States.
The letter is included below and is also available here.
UPDATE: The president has fired Yates and appointed Dana Boente, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia, as Acting Attorney General. The president's statement is available below.
Letter From Sally Yates (PDF)
Letter From Sally Yates (Text)
C3dw c1UYAAvAfT (PDF)
C3dw c1UYAAvAfT (Text)
Refugees,
Sally Yates,
Quinta Jurecic is a fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution and a senior editor at Lawfare. She previously served as Lawfare's managing editor and as an editorial writer for the Washington Post.
@qjurecic
Belarus's Lawfare Against Latvia, Lithuania and Poland
Matthew Anderson Mon, Oct 25, 2021, 12:36 PM
Why African Governments Are Accepting Afghan Refugees
Judd Devermont, Erol Yayboke Thu, Sep 16, 2021, 8:01 AM
Special Immigrant Visas for the United States' Afghan Allies: Lessons Learned from Promises Kept and Broken
Anoush Baghdassarian, Todd Carney Thu, Aug 19, 2021, 1:24 PM
COVID-19 and the Chance to Reform U.S. Refugee Policy
Sam Denney, Kemal Kirisci Tue, Aug 18, 2020, 10:07 AM
New Proposed Asylum Regulations Would Endanger Women's Lives
Sherizaan Minwalla Tue, Jul 7, 2020, 9:28 AM
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 8,092 |
[
128000,
2471,
287,
18919,
3331,
53391,
84813,
8718,
4881,
311,
2998,
9009,
3420,
98172,
93626,
198,
1383,
51799,
64,
622,
554,
66,
292,
198,
36339,
11,
6186,
220,
966,
11,
220,
679,
22,
11,
220,
22,
25,
972,
5975,
198,
2471,
287,
18919,
3331,
53391,
84813,
706,
7376,
304,
264,
6661,
311,
6011,
315,
12007,
5687,
430,
279,
6011,
690,
539,
387,
62908,
4900,
3420,
596,
11145,
2015,
44878,
20550,
323,
22475,
505,
10471,
11,
11340,
11,
38059,
11,
60851,
11,
43554,
11,
12911,
11,
323,
33790,
505,
279,
3723,
4273,
627,
791,
6661,
374,
5343,
3770,
323,
374,
1101,
2561,
1618,
627,
9422,
25,
578,
4872,
706,
14219,
84813,
323,
21489,
47713,
2577,
6960,
11,
549,
815,
13,
18919,
369,
279,
18516,
11182,
315,
13286,
11,
439
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
2471,
287,
18919,
3331,
53391,
84813,
8718,
4881,
311,
2998,
9009,
3420,
98172,
93626,
198,
1383,
51799,
64,
622,
554,
66,
292,
198,
36339,
11,
6186,
220,
966,
11,
220,
679,
22,
11,
220,
22,
25,
972,
5975,
198,
2471,
287,
18919,
3331,
53391,
84813,
706,
7376,
304,
264,
6661,
311,
6011,
315,
12007,
5687,
430,
279,
6011,
690,
539,
387,
62908,
4900,
3420,
596,
11145,
2015,
44878,
20550,
323,
22475,
505,
10471,
11,
11340,
11,
38059,
11,
60851,
11,
43554,
11,
12911,
11,
323,
33790,
505,
279,
3723,
4273,
627,
791,
6661,
374,
5343,
3770,
323,
374,
1101,
2561,
1618,
627,
9422,
25,
578,
4872,
706,
14219,
84813,
323,
21489,
47713,
2577,
6960,
11,
549,
815,
13,
18919,
369,
279,
18516,
11182,
315,
13286,
11,
439,
-100
] |
Inspired by #ReadyPlayerOne – here are some links to some games based on the Arcade Classics in Mr Landys Virtual Arcade that started making gamification make sense!
Electric Box – sending electricity to a circuit <– read and follow the introductory instructions!!
how is your reaction time? Mr Landys best is .330 seconds – class best is .088!!
Created by a Grade 8 Student: Score a goal!
We like flying – Learn to Fly 3 – and working on our music videos!
Another game Mr Landy got to play 'the original' of….. SIM CITY although SIM CITY 2000 graphics might be easier to see….
still addicting: fly a rocket!
Dr Seuss Day at Seussville!
Board Game Friday: online but WITH ads….
What kind of engineer are you?!
Socials: Where in the world is Carmen SanDiego?
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 4,011 |
[
128000,
74640,
2757,
555,
674,
19753,
4576,
4054,
1389,
1618,
527,
1063,
7902,
311,
1063,
3953,
3196,
389,
279,
65307,
73415,
304,
4491,
11680,
1065,
21382,
65307,
430,
3940,
3339,
9192,
2461,
1304,
5647,
4999,
65965,
8425,
1389,
11889,
18200,
311,
264,
16622,
366,
4235,
1373,
323,
1833,
279,
62469,
11470,
51447,
5269,
374,
701,
13010,
892,
30,
4491,
11680,
1065,
1888,
374,
662,
10568,
6622,
1389,
538,
1888,
374,
662,
25620,
51447,
11956,
555,
264,
24749,
220,
23,
11988,
25,
18607,
264,
5915,
4999,
1687,
1093,
16706,
1389,
15281,
311,
20793,
220,
18,
1389,
323,
3318,
389,
1057,
4731,
6946,
4999,
14364,
1847,
4491,
11680,
88,
2751,
311,
1514,
364,
1820,
4113,
6,
315,
53263,
23739,
47652,
8051,
23739,
47652,
220,
1049,
15,
14515,
2643,
387,
8831
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
74640,
2757,
555,
674,
19753,
4576,
4054,
1389,
1618,
527,
1063,
7902,
311,
1063,
3953,
3196,
389,
279,
65307,
73415,
304,
4491,
11680,
1065,
21382,
65307,
430,
3940,
3339,
9192,
2461,
1304,
5647,
4999,
65965,
8425,
1389,
11889,
18200,
311,
264,
16622,
366,
4235,
1373,
323,
1833,
279,
62469,
11470,
51447,
5269,
374,
701,
13010,
892,
30,
4491,
11680,
1065,
1888,
374,
662,
10568,
6622,
1389,
538,
1888,
374,
662,
25620,
51447,
11956,
555,
264,
24749,
220,
23,
11988,
25,
18607,
264,
5915,
4999,
1687,
1093,
16706,
1389,
15281,
311,
20793,
220,
18,
1389,
323,
3318,
389,
1057,
4731,
6946,
4999,
14364,
1847,
4491,
11680,
88,
2751,
311,
1514,
364,
1820,
4113,
6,
315,
53263,
23739,
47652,
8051,
23739,
47652,
220,
1049,
15,
14515,
2643,
387,
8831,
-100
] |
Elyanna is an adorable and creative six-year-old who has been seen at the San Jose Scottish Rite Language Disorders Clinic since mid-March of this year. Despite enrollment in a pre-Kindergarten special day class for children with speech and language needs, and receiving speech therapy two times per week at school, Ely's parents report that she could not effectively express herself prior to coming to our clinic. Initial testing indicated that Ely had a severe receptive and expressive language delay/disorder. Elyanna has difficulty with understanding and making sense of what others are saying, as well as formulating and saying what she intends to in a grammatical and coherent manner.
When Elyanna first started treatment, she had difficulty with listening, visual, and mental attention for basic table top or play-based activities and therefore became easily distracted. She had difficulty holding onto multiple pieces of information in order to carry out a direction, and had limited understanding of basic concepts including spatial concepts (first/last, top /bottom), number/quantity concepts (full/empty, more/less, one/all), and temporal concepts(before/after/next). Elyanna was unable to answer 'who', 'what', 'when', 'where' or 'why' questions due to not understanding the question words, word finding difficulties (being unable to access and recall the correct word effectively) and formulation difficulties (generating sentences with appropriate word order). Additionally, Ely showed early signs of reading and writing disorders. Overall, Ely presented as a very frustrated child by crying often and had already, at such a young age, learned to give up rather than try to listen or communicate with others.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 4,294 |
[
128000,
36,
398,
12930,
374,
459,
41708,
323,
11782,
4848,
4771,
6418,
889,
706,
1027,
3970,
520,
279,
5960,
11097,
27188,
432,
635,
11688,
73133,
40324,
2533,
5209,
5364,
1132,
315,
420,
1060,
13,
18185,
39148,
304,
264,
864,
12,
10854,
48672,
3361,
1938,
538,
369,
2911,
449,
8982,
323,
4221,
3966,
11,
323,
12588,
8982,
15419,
1403,
3115,
824,
2046,
520,
2978,
11,
469,
398,
596,
6699,
1934,
430,
1364,
1436,
539,
13750,
3237,
11937,
4972,
311,
5108,
311,
1057,
28913,
13,
4220,
7649,
16717,
430,
469,
398,
1047,
264,
15748,
88651,
323,
78223,
4221,
7781,
42610,
1382,
13,
469,
398,
12930,
706,
17250,
449,
8830,
323,
3339,
5647,
315,
1148,
3885,
527,
5605,
11,
439,
1664,
439,
1376,
15853,
323,
5605,
1148,
1364,
44330,
311,
304
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
36,
398,
12930,
374,
459,
41708,
323,
11782,
4848,
4771,
6418,
889,
706,
1027,
3970,
520,
279,
5960,
11097,
27188,
432,
635,
11688,
73133,
40324,
2533,
5209,
5364,
1132,
315,
420,
1060,
13,
18185,
39148,
304,
264,
864,
12,
10854,
48672,
3361,
1938,
538,
369,
2911,
449,
8982,
323,
4221,
3966,
11,
323,
12588,
8982,
15419,
1403,
3115,
824,
2046,
520,
2978,
11,
469,
398,
596,
6699,
1934,
430,
1364,
1436,
539,
13750,
3237,
11937,
4972,
311,
5108,
311,
1057,
28913,
13,
4220,
7649,
16717,
430,
469,
398,
1047,
264,
15748,
88651,
323,
78223,
4221,
7781,
42610,
1382,
13,
469,
398,
12930,
706,
17250,
449,
8830,
323,
3339,
5647,
315,
1148,
3885,
527,
5605,
11,
439,
1664,
439,
1376,
15853,
323,
5605,
1148,
1364,
44330,
311,
304,
-100
] |
Hello, I'm willing to sell my Diablo battle.net europe account ( with a lvl 21 Barberian on US server) . My friend bought it to me as a present, but didn't like it so I decided to sell it.The price is 49$ anyone who's interested PM me.
P.s I do understand that this is my first post and what not, but I hope this won't scare you from making this deal with me.
Last edited by erkanas; 05-17-2012 at 02:22 PM.
Hello, I'm willing to sell my Diablo battle.net europe account ( with a lvl 21 Barberian on US server) . My friend bought it to me as a present, but didn't like it so I decided to sell it.The price is 60$ anyone who's interested PM me.
It DOES scare me, and it should scare anyone :-) Too many scams lately, no offense on you.
BTW 60$ is the official battle.net US price anyway, why buying from you for an US account?
I figured that the character would add some value . Ok then tell me what price would be acceptable to you?
Just got scammed by Badtobaco. Be aware.
Greetings erkanas, I might be interested in purchasing your Diablo 3 account, just want to know if the account is still available for sale and if the price is negotiable. Thank you.
Hello, yes it's still available as for the price i don't know if I can go lower than 49$, after all the lowest price of Diablo3 EU is 69$ on retail. Of course I understand that buying via forum is bit risky so I think 20$ off is pretty reasonable. Regards.
Well you're right, I thought maybe I could convince you to go lower since I am looking to buy the cheapest Diablo 3 possible, payment via PayPal right? And if so, since you just joined this month and also got only 5 posts and no reputation, are you willing to go first? I am a member of OwnedCore since February 2011, did plenty of successful transactions (you can see the vouches in my Reputation tab) and also posted some helpful things for the people here (such as the Vindictus tutorial). And if everything goes well I will vouch for you, letting people know that you're legit so they will have no restrains trading with you in the future. If it would make you feel better I could show a screen of my PayPal with the money and that I am ready to ship them once you give me the account. Thanks.
Yes the transaction would be made via PayPal and I would be willing to go first, but sorry I can't go lower than 49$.
Alright, so last price is $49? If so alright. What's your paypal email address? And also mind giving me the account name / password and secret question / answer of the account?
[Selling] WTS DIABLO 3 EU ACC -barb and dh lvl60!
[Selling] WTS Diablo 3 Acc + Bnet Quicksell !
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 106 |
[
128000,
9906,
11,
358,
2846,
10032,
311,
4662,
856,
74337,
8209,
5181,
38634,
2759,
320,
449,
264,
47229,
220,
1691,
69235,
1122,
389,
2326,
3622,
8,
662,
3092,
4333,
11021,
433,
311,
757,
439,
264,
3118,
11,
719,
3287,
956,
1093,
433,
779,
358,
6773,
311,
4662,
433,
11829,
3430,
374,
220,
2491,
3,
5606,
889,
596,
8173,
5975,
757,
627,
47,
516,
358,
656,
3619,
430,
420,
374,
856,
1176,
1772,
323,
1148,
539,
11,
719,
358,
3987,
420,
2834,
956,
44030,
499,
505,
3339,
420,
3568,
449,
757,
627,
5966,
19685,
555,
2781,
8826,
300,
26,
220,
2304,
12,
1114,
12,
679,
17,
520,
220,
2437,
25,
1313,
5975,
627,
9906,
11,
358,
2846,
10032,
311,
4662,
856,
74337,
8209,
5181,
38634,
2759,
320,
449,
264
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
9906,
11,
358,
2846,
10032,
311,
4662,
856,
74337,
8209,
5181,
38634,
2759,
320,
449,
264,
47229,
220,
1691,
69235,
1122,
389,
2326,
3622,
8,
662,
3092,
4333,
11021,
433,
311,
757,
439,
264,
3118,
11,
719,
3287,
956,
1093,
433,
779,
358,
6773,
311,
4662,
433,
11829,
3430,
374,
220,
2491,
3,
5606,
889,
596,
8173,
5975,
757,
627,
47,
516,
358,
656,
3619,
430,
420,
374,
856,
1176,
1772,
323,
1148,
539,
11,
719,
358,
3987,
420,
2834,
956,
44030,
499,
505,
3339,
420,
3568,
449,
757,
627,
5966,
19685,
555,
2781,
8826,
300,
26,
220,
2304,
12,
1114,
12,
679,
17,
520,
220,
2437,
25,
1313,
5975,
627,
9906,
11,
358,
2846,
10032,
311,
4662,
856,
74337,
8209,
5181,
38634,
2759,
320,
449,
264,
-100
] |
I love this post, Sally! And I love this poem, thanks to you. I remember laughing when we arrived at our new home in Lancaster to find a gorgeous, big tree in front of our house and thinking, "there's my tree imagine again."
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 655 |
[
128000,
40,
3021,
420,
1772,
11,
53391,
0,
1628,
358,
3021,
420,
33894,
11,
9523,
311,
499,
13,
358,
6227,
32681,
994,
584,
11721,
520,
1057,
502,
2162,
304,
66223,
311,
1505,
264,
24415,
11,
2466,
5021,
304,
4156,
315,
1057,
3838,
323,
7422,
11,
330,
19041,
596,
856,
5021,
13085,
1578,
1210,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
40,
3021,
420,
1772,
11,
53391,
0,
1628,
358,
3021,
420,
33894,
11,
9523,
311,
499,
13,
358,
6227,
32681,
994,
584,
11721,
520,
1057,
502,
2162,
304,
66223,
311,
1505,
264,
24415,
11,
2466,
5021,
304,
4156,
315,
1057,
3838,
323,
7422,
11,
330,
19041,
596,
856,
5021,
13085,
1578,
1210,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
Typhoon Noru makes landfall, batters central Japan with rain
World Monday 07/August/2017 15:08 PM
By: Times News Service
Tokyo: A weakening Typhoon Noru made landfall in central Japan on Monday, pounding some regions with more than a month's worth of rain, but while it appeared likely to brush close to Tokyo it was losing much of its strength.
At one point the world's strongest storm this year, Noru's approach to the Japanese heartland prompted evacuation advisories for tens of thousands on Shikoku, Japan's smallest main island, and more than 400 flights were cancelled, NHK public broadcaster said.
But there were no further deaths reported than two at the weekend, one of them a fisherman in his 80s who went out to check on his boat during the storm. No people were missing and only around a dozen injured, NHK added.
Noru, whose name is the Korean word for a type of deer, made landfall in the central prefecture of Wakayama on Wednesday afternoon and continued to head northeast, raising the possibility it could brush past Tokyo on Tuesday - although by then it will have weakened to a tropical depression.
Parts of Shikoku were hit with 52 mm (2.1 inches) of rain in one hour on Monday morning, with some parts of central Japan likely to see 500 mm (20 inches) of rain in the 24 hours to Tuesday morning due to the storm's unusual slowness, the meteorological agency added.
"Usually typhoons just whip right on through, but this one is so slow, the rain goes on and on," one man told NHK.
Three Japanese oil refiners said they had halted berth oil product shipments at their refineries in western and central Japan on Monday due to a typhoon, but that there had been no impact on refining operations or truck shipments.
Noru formed more than two weeks ago and wandered around the north Pacific in a circular course until it strengthened and began heading for Japan. At one point it was a Category 5 storm, but has been downgraded to a Category 1.
Noru is likely to weaken to tropical storm strength later on Monday, according to Tropical Storm Risk.com and be a tropical depression by the time it brushes past Tokyo on Tuesday.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 3,902 |
[
128000,
32974,
78149,
8170,
84,
3727,
4363,
13772,
11,
293,
10385,
8792,
6457,
449,
11422,
198,
10343,
7159,
220,
2589,
10576,
773,
592,
14,
679,
22,
220,
868,
25,
2318,
5975,
198,
1383,
25,
8691,
5513,
5475,
198,
53954,
16417,
25,
362,
83526,
14221,
78149,
8170,
84,
1903,
4363,
13772,
304,
8792,
6457,
389,
7159,
11,
70627,
1063,
13918,
449,
810,
1109,
264,
2305,
596,
5922,
315,
11422,
11,
719,
1418,
433,
9922,
4461,
311,
15998,
3345,
311,
27286,
433,
574,
13490,
1790,
315,
1202,
8333,
627,
1688,
832,
1486,
279,
1917,
596,
31005,
13766,
420,
1060,
11,
8170,
84,
596,
5603,
311,
279,
11002,
4851,
1974,
29746,
60773,
9819,
2490,
369,
22781,
315,
9214,
389,
1443,
1609,
16900,
11,
6457,
596,
25655,
1925,
13218,
11,
323,
810
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
32974,
78149,
8170,
84,
3727,
4363,
13772,
11,
293,
10385,
8792,
6457,
449,
11422,
198,
10343,
7159,
220,
2589,
10576,
773,
592,
14,
679,
22,
220,
868,
25,
2318,
5975,
198,
1383,
25,
8691,
5513,
5475,
198,
53954,
16417,
25,
362,
83526,
14221,
78149,
8170,
84,
1903,
4363,
13772,
304,
8792,
6457,
389,
7159,
11,
70627,
1063,
13918,
449,
810,
1109,
264,
2305,
596,
5922,
315,
11422,
11,
719,
1418,
433,
9922,
4461,
311,
15998,
3345,
311,
27286,
433,
574,
13490,
1790,
315,
1202,
8333,
627,
1688,
832,
1486,
279,
1917,
596,
31005,
13766,
420,
1060,
11,
8170,
84,
596,
5603,
311,
279,
11002,
4851,
1974,
29746,
60773,
9819,
2490,
369,
22781,
315,
9214,
389,
1443,
1609,
16900,
11,
6457,
596,
25655,
1925,
13218,
11,
323,
810,
-100
] |
Esteban Antonio Loaiza [lo-EYE-sa] (born December 31, 1971) is a Mexican semi-retired baseball pitcher. He played for several teams and was the American League's starting pitcher in the 70th anniversary 2003 All-Star Game in Chicago.
At a press conference in April 2016 Esteban Loaiza released to return to baseball in the Semi-Professional League Clemente Grijalva,in State of Sinaloa in Mexico leaving so his retirement, his debut will be in the team also former MLB RHP Luis Ayala in the team "Academy Chikote Ayala"
He married Jenni Rivera in 2010, and made several appearances on her family's reality television show, I Love Jenni. In October 2012, Rivera filed for divorce, citing "irreconcilable differences". On December 9, 2012, Rivera died in a plane crash before the divorce was finalized.
A graduate of Mar Vista High School in Imperial Beach, California, Loaiza was signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates as an undrafted free agent on March 21, 1991. With the Gulf Coast Pirates in the Rookie leagues he started five games in 1991, finishing with a 5–1 record and a 2.26 ERA. He moved through the Pirates farm system with stops at Augusta (class A – 1992), Salem (class A – 1993) and Carolina (class AA – 1993-1994). He also played for the Mexico City Red Devils of the Mexican Summer League during the 1993 season. He has played with the Mexicali Aguilas of the Liga Mexicana Del Pacifico.
Loaiza moved to a big league club in 1995, making his major league debut on April 29, 1995, for the Pirates against the Philadelphia Phillies. He worked 4 2⁄3 innings in the game, giving up five hits and one unearned run to achieve the first major league win of his career. He finished his rookie season with an 8–9 record and a 5.16 ERA in 31 starts.
The Pirates traded him to the Texas Rangers on July 17, 1998, for Todd Van Poppel and Warren Morris.
Traded again, to the Toronto Blue Jays by the Rangers on July 19, 2000 for Michael Young and Darwin Cubillán, he pitched with the Blue Jays through 2002.
During the 2007 regular season, Loaiza spent a large amount of time on the disabled list due to spasms in his right trapezius. The A's activated him and moved him back to the 25-man roster on August 22, 2007.
Loaiza (far left) with fellow Dodgers pitchers Scott Proctor, Jonathan Broxton, Joe Beimel and Takashi Saito in 2008.
On June 14, 2006, Loaiza was arrested after being pulled over by police who clocked his Ferrari at 120 mph on a California freeway near San Lorenzo. He subsequently failed a sobriety test. He appeared in court on July 14, 2006. After the incident, GM Billy Beane banned alcohol in both the home and visitor clubhouse, citing liability issues.
Loaiza was married to Mexican-American singer Jenni Rivera. The divorce papers were filed on Monday, October 1, 2012. The statement, released by Rivera's representatives, stated that the divorce was due to "irreconcilable differences on behalf of both parties derived from private circumstances that occurred during the lapse of their two-year marriage." Rivera died on December 9, 2012 when her private plane crashed, before the divorce was finalized.
↑ "Loaiza's Career stats on Yahoo! Sports"
↑ "Dodgers claim Loaiza off waivers from A's"
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 9,954 |
[
128000,
14101,
3141,
276,
23245,
6621,
64,
17528,
510,
385,
13737,
60744,
1355,
64,
60,
320,
16381,
6790,
220,
2148,
11,
220,
4468,
16,
8,
374,
264,
24160,
18768,
70210,
2757,
20075,
42070,
13,
1283,
6476,
369,
3892,
7411,
323,
574,
279,
3778,
9130,
596,
6041,
42070,
304,
279,
220,
2031,
339,
22310,
220,
1049,
18,
2052,
39884,
4140,
304,
10780,
627,
1688,
264,
3577,
10017,
304,
5936,
220,
679,
21,
9589,
3141,
276,
6621,
64,
17528,
6004,
311,
471,
311,
20075,
304,
279,
55738,
12,
58613,
9130,
53227,
68,
480,
20894,
278,
6723,
54788,
3314,
315,
328,
992,
20103,
304,
12550,
9564,
779,
813,
21624,
11,
813,
17755,
690,
387,
304,
279,
2128,
1101,
4846,
41217,
432,
6748,
34297,
24852,
6181,
304,
279,
2128,
330,
11916,
329
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
14101,
3141,
276,
23245,
6621,
64,
17528,
510,
385,
13737,
60744,
1355,
64,
60,
320,
16381,
6790,
220,
2148,
11,
220,
4468,
16,
8,
374,
264,
24160,
18768,
70210,
2757,
20075,
42070,
13,
1283,
6476,
369,
3892,
7411,
323,
574,
279,
3778,
9130,
596,
6041,
42070,
304,
279,
220,
2031,
339,
22310,
220,
1049,
18,
2052,
39884,
4140,
304,
10780,
627,
1688,
264,
3577,
10017,
304,
5936,
220,
679,
21,
9589,
3141,
276,
6621,
64,
17528,
6004,
311,
471,
311,
20075,
304,
279,
55738,
12,
58613,
9130,
53227,
68,
480,
20894,
278,
6723,
54788,
3314,
315,
328,
992,
20103,
304,
12550,
9564,
779,
813,
21624,
11,
813,
17755,
690,
387,
304,
279,
2128,
1101,
4846,
41217,
432,
6748,
34297,
24852,
6181,
304,
279,
2128,
330,
11916,
329,
-100
] |
Prod. 2001 - Snow White & the Seven Dwarfs (I)
It has been some time since my last posting. Since I currently am in Denmark where my feature drafts reside, I thought it would be time to look at Walt Disney's first, most personal and maybe greatest feature film "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs."
Now - this blog is called A. Film L.A., and I also intend to show highlights of 21 years of A. Film history in the next months, as I uncover them in our archives.
But first, here is the first installment of the draft to Snow White. The new Blue-Ray disc may have given new life to the film, but the producers have again missed the boat with the draft info, readily available to them, as they could have added this as a subtitle track throughout the film, for all to see and learn from. Now it seems that I have to do this, instead - again. Ok, here we go:
Seq. 1-B "First Queen & Mirror Sequence"
- Woolie Reitherman's mirror and Art Babbitt's Queen
Seq. 2-A "S.W. & the Prince in the Garden" - Song: "I'm Wishing"
- Jack Campbell, Grim Natwick and one scene by Marc Davis (Snow White), Milt Kahl & Eric Larson (animals), Paul Busch (Reflections of Snow White)
Seq. 2-B "Queen Orders Snow White's Death"
- Art Babbitt (Queen) and [Max] Gray (Huntsman)
We can read in several sources about the usage of rotoscope in Snow White, and it seems to have been considered a "savior" by the folks in the production department. The usage on Snow White was pretty much as we used to work with Don Bluth on "Troll in Central Park," where we were supplied with (photo)stats, and then had to draw the characters on separate sheets in their proper proportions over those. On the other hand, the Prince was pretty much traced precisely, much like the Fleischers used to do. At its best, which was most often the case, it cannot be detected. Even with the rotoscope, Snow White is a beautiful film, and the sequences that came straight out of the animators' pencils rank among the highlights of the craft.
One of the things I would like to lay to rest in my postings in the idea that Grim Natwick was "pushed out" by Ham Luske in the draft. Grim is credited for about half the scenes with Snow White, and it is interesting to "Spot the Grim or the Ham," for where Ham drew a child, Grim drew a young woman. At the D23 expo, it was pointed out by one exhibitor that there is one scene where one can see Snow White evolve from Ham to Grim to Ham - or was it the other way around? Try and see for yourself!
The standard disclaimers are, of course, in effect. This means that a draft was NOT meant as a historic document. It was a go-to list, and if anyone needed to speak with the person responsible for a certain scene, this was the listing that named that person. It is possible that, when Grim left, the name on the scenes he worked on that were not finished at the time was changed to Ham, as I believe Culhane was exchanged for Norm Tate in the Pinocchio draft. Not out of spite or to gather credit, but to have a person to go to for an assistant, an inker or a painter with questions. drafts can also have mistakes, we know this. Also, not always is the Directing Animator credited. Example: Bambi on Ice, animated by Frank Thomas, has his name on only a few of the scenes, but he was responsible for the entire sequence. I hope this clears things up a bit...
More A. Film things very soon!
And remember, I really like comments, especially when they help illuminate things some of us may not have thought of!
Labels: Draft, SnowWhite
posted by Hans Perk at 10:00 AM
Michael J. Ruocco says...
YES! Hans, you are awesome!
I'm looking forward to hearing about your studio & it's history too. It's been a while since you last mentioned it.
Tuesday, October 20, 2009 at 1:25:00 PM PDT
Paul Reiter says...
Hans, this really made my day (I was almost drooling when I saw this). Thank you so much. Now I really wish I had the movie on hand.
What I found interesting was that on the director's space the # 1, 2, or 3 appear on the first, second, and last page. Barrier writes in that while David Hand was the main director, that Jackson and Sharpsteen also directed a few scenes. What I am wondering is which director is referred to by each number, do you have an idea?
David says...
Hello Hans.
I will be keeping an eye open to see if artist Hank Porter is mentioned in any of your material. I am currently writing his biography.
Porter worked on Snow White, but when the light from the animator's tables strained his eyes, he was transferred to Merchandise and Publicity Art.
John V. says...
I was wondering if the directors were numbered, but I suspect that the "director" field was just being used to indicate what order the sequences were to go in. I guess we'll find out when more of the draft goes up.
By the way, it seems one shot of Snow White was also animated by Hugh Fraser, unless "Fraser" refers to Marc Davis (credited as Fraser Davis in the Bambi opening credits)
Wednesday, October 21, 2009 at 6:14:00 AM PDT
The Walt Disney Family Museum
D23 Expo Recap
Walt & El Grupo
Prod. RM9 - Mickey's Trailer
Two Alices and Me
Bowling, anyone?
One Small Step for Man...
Disneyland 54 Years Today
Screenland Contest - Feb.1935
Prod. UM3 - The Whoopie Party
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 1,527 |
[
128000,
42379,
13,
220,
1049,
16,
482,
19435,
5929,
612,
279,
31048,
423,
11710,
3933,
320,
40,
340,
2181,
706,
1027,
1063,
892,
2533,
856,
1566,
17437,
13,
8876,
358,
5131,
1097,
304,
35440,
1405,
856,
4668,
64692,
48383,
11,
358,
3463,
433,
1053,
387,
892,
311,
1427,
520,
36367,
16795,
596,
1176,
11,
1455,
4443,
323,
7344,
12474,
4668,
4632,
330,
63385,
5929,
323,
279,
31048,
423,
11710,
3933,
10246,
7184,
482,
420,
5117,
374,
2663,
362,
13,
17042,
445,
885,
2637,
323,
358,
1101,
30730,
311,
1501,
22020,
315,
220,
1691,
1667,
315,
362,
13,
17042,
3925,
304,
279,
1828,
4038,
11,
439,
358,
45063,
1124,
304,
1057,
39104,
627,
4071,
1176,
11,
1618,
374,
279,
1176,
47644,
315,
279,
10165,
311,
19435,
5929,
13,
578
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
42379,
13,
220,
1049,
16,
482,
19435,
5929,
612,
279,
31048,
423,
11710,
3933,
320,
40,
340,
2181,
706,
1027,
1063,
892,
2533,
856,
1566,
17437,
13,
8876,
358,
5131,
1097,
304,
35440,
1405,
856,
4668,
64692,
48383,
11,
358,
3463,
433,
1053,
387,
892,
311,
1427,
520,
36367,
16795,
596,
1176,
11,
1455,
4443,
323,
7344,
12474,
4668,
4632,
330,
63385,
5929,
323,
279,
31048,
423,
11710,
3933,
10246,
7184,
482,
420,
5117,
374,
2663,
362,
13,
17042,
445,
885,
2637,
323,
358,
1101,
30730,
311,
1501,
22020,
315,
220,
1691,
1667,
315,
362,
13,
17042,
3925,
304,
279,
1828,
4038,
11,
439,
358,
45063,
1124,
304,
1057,
39104,
627,
4071,
1176,
11,
1618,
374,
279,
1176,
47644,
315,
279,
10165,
311,
19435,
5929,
13,
578,
-100
] |
Despite objections, councillors call for Lakeview pond fence
A Saskatoon city council committee wants a partial fence at a pond near Lakeview School, even though residents and city officials oppose it.
Phil Tank, Saskatoon StarPhoenix
Khloie and Karlie Erdman stand around a makeshift memorial by Dundonald School after a five-year-old died in a nearby pond in Saskatoon, SK on Tuesday, September 12, 2017. Kayle Neis / Saskatoon StarPhoenix
A Saskatoon city council committee wants a partial fence at a pond near Lakeview School, even though nearby residents and the city administration oppose the idea.
Council's environment, utilities and corporate services committee voted unanimously Monday to build a partial fence beside the Lakeview pond.
The committee, which only had three members at Monday's meeting, also backed recommendations from a city report on storm water pond safety, including building a partial fence near a pond in the Dundonald neighbourhood.
Five-year-old Ahmedsadiq Elmmi, a kindergarten student at Dundonald School, drowned in the nearby pond in September.
"The proximity to the school is quite close for both (ponds)," Coun. Sarina Gersher said at Monday's meeting.
In the wake of the drowning, city hall examined safety at all storm water drainage ponds in Saskatoon. The recommendations included a 1.2-metre wrought-iron fence to separate the Dundonald pond from the school.
There are 26 ponds in the city, but only Dundonald and Lakeview are located near schools.
In Dundonald's case, the pond lies directly east of the school and the playground is located between the school and the pond. In Lakeview, the pond is located northeast of the school and only one end of the pond opens onto the nearby park.
A city report says feedback from the Lakeview neighbourhood indicated a "strong preference for no fence." The Lakeview pond is used for non-motorized boating in the summer and for skating in the winter.
The Dundonald pond is not used as often for recreation as there is an outdoor rink nearby, the report says. Feedback from the Dundonald neighbourhood was "mixed" on fencing.
Coun. Mairin Loewen said she thinks the city should be as "consistent as possible" on pond safety measures.
Elmmi's parents are suing the City of Saskatoon and the Saskatoon Public School Division over their son's death, which was ruled accidental by the chief coroner.
Cary Tarasoff, who noted that his children attended Dundonald School, said he attended public consultation meetings on expanding the pond in 2005. Residents were promised the pond would be properly maintained, but that has not happened, Tarasoff said.
"And now it's a slough," he told the committee.
Tarasoff suggested the vegetation around the pond was allowed to grow too high, preventing teachers from spotting a child as soon as possible. Similar vegetation that grows near dog parks where a pond is located is trimmed, he noted.
"At the end of the day, we should be giving teachers the best opportunity to save kids' lives," Tarasoff said.
City council must still approve any safety measures approved at Monday's committee meeting.
[email protected]
twitter.com/thinktankSK
Educational assistant distracted before child's drowning
Parents of drowned boy sue city, school division
Curtis Morin sentenced to seven years for killing Bailey Lonechild in... Photos: Family, friends gather to remember Humboldt Broncos' Evan Thomas
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 8,360 |
[
128000,
20397,
54111,
11,
98505,
1650,
369,
11940,
1068,
36670,
25675,
198,
32,
49746,
52775,
3363,
15177,
13093,
6944,
264,
7276,
25675,
520,
264,
36670,
3221,
11940,
1068,
6150,
11,
1524,
3582,
11062,
323,
3363,
7510,
34134,
433,
627,
30690,
32494,
11,
49746,
52775,
7834,
79925,
198,
47888,
385,
648,
323,
13528,
11828,
45793,
1543,
2559,
2212,
264,
87180,
39017,
555,
75015,
80794,
6150,
1306,
264,
4330,
4771,
6418,
8636,
304,
264,
14373,
36670,
304,
49746,
52775,
11,
12343,
389,
7742,
11,
6250,
220,
717,
11,
220,
679,
22,
13,
40440,
352,
273,
4275,
285,
611,
49746,
52775,
7834,
79925,
198,
32,
49746,
52775,
3363,
15177,
13093,
6944,
264,
7276,
25675,
520,
264,
36670,
3221,
11940,
1068,
6150,
11,
1524,
3582,
14373,
11062,
323,
279,
3363,
8735,
34134
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
20397,
54111,
11,
98505,
1650,
369,
11940,
1068,
36670,
25675,
198,
32,
49746,
52775,
3363,
15177,
13093,
6944,
264,
7276,
25675,
520,
264,
36670,
3221,
11940,
1068,
6150,
11,
1524,
3582,
11062,
323,
3363,
7510,
34134,
433,
627,
30690,
32494,
11,
49746,
52775,
7834,
79925,
198,
47888,
385,
648,
323,
13528,
11828,
45793,
1543,
2559,
2212,
264,
87180,
39017,
555,
75015,
80794,
6150,
1306,
264,
4330,
4771,
6418,
8636,
304,
264,
14373,
36670,
304,
49746,
52775,
11,
12343,
389,
7742,
11,
6250,
220,
717,
11,
220,
679,
22,
13,
40440,
352,
273,
4275,
285,
611,
49746,
52775,
7834,
79925,
198,
32,
49746,
52775,
3363,
15177,
13093,
6944,
264,
7276,
25675,
520,
264,
36670,
3221,
11940,
1068,
6150,
11,
1524,
3582,
14373,
11062,
323,
279,
3363,
8735,
34134,
-100
] |
Mkototoni este un oraș în Tanzania, situat pe insula Zanzibar. Este reședința regiunii Zanzibar North.
Note
Orașe din Tanzania
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaWikipedia"
}
| 4,350 |
[
128000,
44,
74,
354,
354,
21446,
220,
10566,
653,
60425,
20674,
220,
19040,
220,
69894,
11,
10109,
266,
1069,
1672,
5724,
1901,
12341,
106954,
13,
39776,
312,
20674,
31501,
21506,
64,
220,
1239,
72,
359,
3893,
1901,
12341,
106954,
4892,
382,
9290,
4815,
46,
969,
20674,
68,
11884,
69894,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
44,
74,
354,
354,
21446,
220,
10566,
653,
60425,
20674,
220,
19040,
220,
69894,
11,
10109,
266,
1069,
1672,
5724,
1901,
12341,
106954,
13,
39776,
312,
20674,
31501,
21506,
64,
220,
1239,
72,
359,
3893,
1901,
12341,
106954,
4892,
382,
9290,
4815,
46,
969,
20674,
68,
11884,
69894,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
4 words. Immense. Start. To. 2015.
Step forward Rebecca and Daren. Step forward the ever splendid Gaynes Park. It might have been cold outside, but we had warmth everywhere for this genuinely special and emotional day.
The day began with Rebecca and her Mum and bridesmaids, Rachel and Emily busy with the excellent Ana Ospina. Daren arrived with his Best Men, Rob and Tom. Some sat-nav-based comedy with Graham. Sun that shone as Rebecca walked down to be married. Daren shaking as he saw his bride to be. A lucky, lucky man. Time with friends and family before (another) excellent meal from Galloping Gourmet and the day run flawlessly by Natalie and Jack. A big thank you to all. Speeches. Oh the speeches. They hit hard with emotion, and Rob's has to go down as one of the finest Best Man speeches I've yet heard.
Rebecca and Daren. What a day. Intimate, emotional, warm, tender, devoted. Words to describe this couple. Words to describe this day.
Rebecca, Mike was watching, I'm sure of it. I doubt he could have been any prouder of his stunning, elegant wife and daughters. Tears shed, smiles borne. Proper love from the deepest places possible. He was there. He was with you. Thank you all for sharing your wonderful day with me.
Cracking start to 2015 Guy!
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 3,172 |
[
128000,
19,
4339,
13,
15695,
1137,
13,
5256,
13,
2057,
13,
220,
679,
20,
627,
8468,
4741,
45557,
323,
423,
9329,
13,
15166,
4741,
279,
3596,
70960,
21334,
4978,
5657,
13,
1102,
2643,
617,
1027,
9439,
4994,
11,
719,
584,
1047,
41463,
17277,
369,
420,
36297,
3361,
323,
14604,
1938,
627,
791,
1938,
6137,
449,
45557,
323,
1077,
67937,
323,
61365,
98250,
11,
32532,
323,
35266,
13326,
449,
279,
9250,
33238,
507,
2203,
2259,
13,
423,
9329,
11721,
449,
813,
7252,
11258,
11,
4997,
323,
8529,
13,
4427,
7731,
17238,
6108,
23160,
449,
26181,
13,
8219,
430,
559,
606,
439,
45557,
15203,
1523,
311,
387,
12502,
13,
423,
9329,
38839,
439,
568,
5602,
813,
42447,
311,
387,
13,
362,
18069,
11,
18069,
893,
13,
4212,
449,
4885,
323
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
19,
4339,
13,
15695,
1137,
13,
5256,
13,
2057,
13,
220,
679,
20,
627,
8468,
4741,
45557,
323,
423,
9329,
13,
15166,
4741,
279,
3596,
70960,
21334,
4978,
5657,
13,
1102,
2643,
617,
1027,
9439,
4994,
11,
719,
584,
1047,
41463,
17277,
369,
420,
36297,
3361,
323,
14604,
1938,
627,
791,
1938,
6137,
449,
45557,
323,
1077,
67937,
323,
61365,
98250,
11,
32532,
323,
35266,
13326,
449,
279,
9250,
33238,
507,
2203,
2259,
13,
423,
9329,
11721,
449,
813,
7252,
11258,
11,
4997,
323,
8529,
13,
4427,
7731,
17238,
6108,
23160,
449,
26181,
13,
8219,
430,
559,
606,
439,
45557,
15203,
1523,
311,
387,
12502,
13,
423,
9329,
38839,
439,
568,
5602,
813,
42447,
311,
387,
13,
362,
18069,
11,
18069,
893,
13,
4212,
449,
4885,
323,
-100
] |
Q: How to interpret changing of scroll viewer offset in WP7? I have an image inside a scroll viewer which scrolls horizontally.Is there any way to find the scroll offset or set the maximum value till which the scroll viewer can scroll
A: The following blog post provides an attached behaviour that exposes the vertical / horizontal offsets of a scrollviewer so that you can bind to them, or set them in code:
http://www.scottlogic.co.uk/blog/colin/2010/07/exposing-and-binding-to-a-silverlight-scrollviewer%E2%80%99s-scrollbars/
This allows the following markup:
<ScrollViewer
local:ScrollViewerBinding.VerticalOffset="{Binding YPosition, Mode=TwoWay}"
local:ScrollViewerBinding.HorizontalOffset="{Binding XPosition, Mode=TwoWay}">
<!-- Big content goes here! -->
</ScrollViewer>
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
}
| 2,751 |
[
128000,
48,
25,
2650,
311,
14532,
10223,
315,
9236,
26792,
4445,
304,
24134,
22,
30,
358,
617,
459,
2217,
4871,
264,
9236,
26792,
902,
79664,
59988,
4607,
1070,
904,
1648,
311,
1505,
279,
9236,
4445,
477,
743,
279,
7340,
907,
12222,
902,
279,
9236,
26792,
649,
9236,
271,
32,
25,
578,
2768,
5117,
1772,
5825,
459,
12673,
17432,
430,
59381,
279,
12414,
611,
16600,
36146,
315,
264,
9236,
48722,
779,
430,
499,
649,
10950,
311,
1124,
11,
477,
743,
1124,
304,
2082,
512,
1277,
1129,
2185,
7840,
1751,
25205,
6973,
15549,
38562,
14,
2119,
258,
14,
679,
15,
14,
2589,
26900,
8478,
9976,
65500,
4791,
7561,
1355,
48130,
4238,
35885,
48722,
40898,
17,
4,
1490,
4,
1484,
82,
35885,
25995,
6018,
2028,
6276,
279,
2768,
41851,
512,
27
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
48,
25,
2650,
311,
14532,
10223,
315,
9236,
26792,
4445,
304,
24134,
22,
30,
358,
617,
459,
2217,
4871,
264,
9236,
26792,
902,
79664,
59988,
4607,
1070,
904,
1648,
311,
1505,
279,
9236,
4445,
477,
743,
279,
7340,
907,
12222,
902,
279,
9236,
26792,
649,
9236,
271,
32,
25,
578,
2768,
5117,
1772,
5825,
459,
12673,
17432,
430,
59381,
279,
12414,
611,
16600,
36146,
315,
264,
9236,
48722,
779,
430,
499,
649,
10950,
311,
1124,
11,
477,
743,
1124,
304,
2082,
512,
1277,
1129,
2185,
7840,
1751,
25205,
6973,
15549,
38562,
14,
2119,
258,
14,
679,
15,
14,
2589,
26900,
8478,
9976,
65500,
4791,
7561,
1355,
48130,
4238,
35885,
48722,
40898,
17,
4,
1490,
4,
1484,
82,
35885,
25995,
6018,
2028,
6276,
279,
2768,
41851,
512,
27,
-100
] |
your heartbeat no longer lines up.
It really depends on when that tick happens.
is what we do after 40.
that extra 30 minutes it's probably taking from me.
It is, by the way.
consumed in front of the television.
People, in life, encourage humility.
whether or not you'll ever improve.
that people wished they could have had an invite.
that physics can't fill it.
to have a presence on eBay.
out of my cats, one last time.
everyone is pissed that are gone next season.
so I can support you.
I know I lacked this in the past.
really what we leave behind.
that I want some immortality.
As much as I can have.
You want to be loved in life.
I want to be loved eternally.
that I make zero noise.
when the sun finally came out.
My heart doesn't like the spaces.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 7,450 |
[
128000,
22479,
53205,
912,
5129,
5238,
709,
627,
2181,
2216,
14117,
389,
994,
430,
9525,
8741,
627,
285,
1148,
584,
656,
1306,
220,
1272,
627,
9210,
5066,
220,
966,
4520,
433,
596,
4762,
4737,
505,
757,
627,
2181,
374,
11,
555,
279,
1648,
627,
67776,
291,
304,
4156,
315,
279,
12707,
627,
16298,
11,
304,
2324,
11,
15253,
75372,
627,
49864,
477,
539,
499,
3358,
3596,
7417,
627,
9210,
1274,
37287,
814,
1436,
617,
1047,
459,
22114,
627,
9210,
22027,
649,
956,
5266,
433,
627,
998,
617,
264,
9546,
389,
31006,
627,
412,
315,
856,
19987,
11,
832,
1566,
892,
627,
93057,
374,
64536,
430,
527,
8208,
1828,
3280,
627,
708,
358,
649,
1862,
499,
627,
40,
1440,
358,
49101,
420,
304,
279,
3347,
627,
54760,
1148,
584
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
22479,
53205,
912,
5129,
5238,
709,
627,
2181,
2216,
14117,
389,
994,
430,
9525,
8741,
627,
285,
1148,
584,
656,
1306,
220,
1272,
627,
9210,
5066,
220,
966,
4520,
433,
596,
4762,
4737,
505,
757,
627,
2181,
374,
11,
555,
279,
1648,
627,
67776,
291,
304,
4156,
315,
279,
12707,
627,
16298,
11,
304,
2324,
11,
15253,
75372,
627,
49864,
477,
539,
499,
3358,
3596,
7417,
627,
9210,
1274,
37287,
814,
1436,
617,
1047,
459,
22114,
627,
9210,
22027,
649,
956,
5266,
433,
627,
998,
617,
264,
9546,
389,
31006,
627,
412,
315,
856,
19987,
11,
832,
1566,
892,
627,
93057,
374,
64536,
430,
527,
8208,
1828,
3280,
627,
708,
358,
649,
1862,
499,
627,
40,
1440,
358,
49101,
420,
304,
279,
3347,
627,
54760,
1148,
584,
-100
] |
The TL-6 is a composite covered, steel core lever that provides smooth, scratch-free operation and superior strength to help remove even the tightest tires. Slightly longer (5.5"/14cm) than our other take-along levers. The TL-6 is perfect for use as a take-along or as an everyday bench lever. Set of two.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 8,223 |
[
128000,
791,
30715,
12,
21,
374,
264,
28814,
9960,
11,
9699,
6332,
28605,
430,
5825,
11113,
11,
19307,
12862,
5784,
323,
16757,
8333,
311,
1520,
4148,
1524,
279,
10508,
478,
31800,
13,
328,
80598,
5129,
320,
20,
13,
20,
3193,
975,
6358,
8,
1109,
1057,
1023,
1935,
19308,
647,
514,
3078,
13,
578,
30715,
12,
21,
374,
4832,
369,
1005,
439,
264,
1935,
19308,
647,
477,
439,
459,
18254,
13731,
28605,
13,
2638,
315,
1403,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
791,
30715,
12,
21,
374,
264,
28814,
9960,
11,
9699,
6332,
28605,
430,
5825,
11113,
11,
19307,
12862,
5784,
323,
16757,
8333,
311,
1520,
4148,
1524,
279,
10508,
478,
31800,
13,
328,
80598,
5129,
320,
20,
13,
20,
3193,
975,
6358,
8,
1109,
1057,
1023,
1935,
19308,
647,
514,
3078,
13,
578,
30715,
12,
21,
374,
4832,
369,
1005,
439,
264,
1935,
19308,
647,
477,
439,
459,
18254,
13731,
28605,
13,
2638,
315,
1403,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
One of the most reverent and ritualistic ceremonies performed by the U.S. Army is the Changing of the Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
The tomb is guarded every minute of every day. The guard is changed every hour (every half hour April to September) for the public to witness. This is the soldier who is coming on guard.
Sentinels, all volunteers, are considered to be the best of the elite 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard), headquartered at Fort Myer, Va.
Arlington National Cemetery is the final resting place of many distinguished military men and women, including John F. Kennedy.
We made it just in time to see the Changing of the Guard. It was the end of the day, so we did not have time to view the gravesite of one of America's most beloved presidents.
The rows of simple tombstones are similar to those found in veteran cemeteries all across the country.
The patterns are evocative. I understand that a service member's wife can be buried with him, in the same footprint, one on top of the other.
Rest in peace, all you brave men and women who served our country.
I visited here years ago but never got to see the Changing of the Guard. I really appreciated the video, Cindy, demonstrating the precision of the rifle inspection and the measured march of the guards. Also liked seeing the juxtaposition of the somberness of this important gravesite, mixed with activities of life like the aircraft sounds, the active squirrel, and the baby. A lovely post and tribute, thank you.
Thank you Jet Eliot – I'm glad you noticed those little ironies in the background. Next time I'll bring a tripod for a more stable image. I would have stayed longer but my friends needed to get back.
Patti- I think it would be a very tough assignment, but the sacrifice is commensurate with the honor.
Thank you from all the veterans. We needed some One to show what respect, dignity and honor is.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 4,371 |
[
128000,
4054,
315,
279,
1455,
36237,
306,
323,
28278,
4633,
60283,
10887,
555,
279,
549,
815,
13,
13309,
374,
279,
51269,
315,
279,
12542,
520,
279,
57272,
315,
279,
22435,
53529,
627,
791,
44180,
374,
64263,
1475,
9568,
315,
1475,
1938,
13,
578,
7771,
374,
5614,
1475,
6596,
320,
30115,
4376,
6596,
5936,
311,
6250,
8,
369,
279,
586,
311,
11550,
13,
1115,
374,
279,
27202,
889,
374,
5108,
389,
7771,
627,
32458,
258,
2053,
11,
682,
23872,
11,
527,
6646,
311,
387,
279,
1888,
315,
279,
21342,
220,
18,
6634,
549,
815,
13,
65656,
73786,
320,
791,
10846,
12542,
705,
81296,
520,
11246,
3092,
261,
11,
27713,
627,
32,
2438,
4910,
5165,
59578,
374,
279,
1620,
41219,
2035,
315,
1690,
39575,
6411,
3026,
323,
3278,
11,
2737
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
4054,
315,
279,
1455,
36237,
306,
323,
28278,
4633,
60283,
10887,
555,
279,
549,
815,
13,
13309,
374,
279,
51269,
315,
279,
12542,
520,
279,
57272,
315,
279,
22435,
53529,
627,
791,
44180,
374,
64263,
1475,
9568,
315,
1475,
1938,
13,
578,
7771,
374,
5614,
1475,
6596,
320,
30115,
4376,
6596,
5936,
311,
6250,
8,
369,
279,
586,
311,
11550,
13,
1115,
374,
279,
27202,
889,
374,
5108,
389,
7771,
627,
32458,
258,
2053,
11,
682,
23872,
11,
527,
6646,
311,
387,
279,
1888,
315,
279,
21342,
220,
18,
6634,
549,
815,
13,
65656,
73786,
320,
791,
10846,
12542,
705,
81296,
520,
11246,
3092,
261,
11,
27713,
627,
32,
2438,
4910,
5165,
59578,
374,
279,
1620,
41219,
2035,
315,
1690,
39575,
6411,
3026,
323,
3278,
11,
2737,
-100
] |
Jerry Fuller
Songwriter / Producer / Artist
Stats/Credits
Nov. 6, 2019: Once again Jerry is unanimously nominated for the Songwriters Hall of Fame, to be voted on by his peers and fellow nominees. All voting ends at midnight Dec. 16, 2019. Jerry would greatly appreciate your consideration.
Please check out out Jerry's Bio for his chronological career and click on Music for key songs.
Also click on "Songwriter" for song titles.
Discography (Songwriter)
Chronology (Producer)
Chronology (Artist)
For over five decades, Jerry Fuller has created music, lyrics and feelings that people from all walks of life can identify with. His songs have garnered over 20 BMI Million-Air awards for U.S. radio airplay. So at any given time, it is safe to say that a Jerry Fuller song is currently being played somewhere on the radio, TV, or internet. And of the multitude of listeners, the most constant response from Jerry's fans is:
"Thank you for writing our song!"
Young Girl -- Worldwide, one of radio's most played songs...ever, Travelin' Man, Show And Tell, Lady Willpower....Time-enduring classics that have survived decades of new musical eras, fads, crazes, and ever-changing sound reproduction and broadcast media. These songs, along with It's Up To You, Young World, Over You, A Wonder Like You, Way Back, and over a thousand more songs of various styles, came from the mind, heart, and pen of legendary songwriter, Jerry Fuller.
Copyright (C) 2015, All Rights Reserved
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 2,149 |
[
128000,
90757,
71569,
198,
34139,
18688,
611,
44459,
611,
29459,
198,
17046,
11547,
30602,
198,
19480,
13,
220,
21,
11,
220,
679,
24,
25,
9843,
1578,
29808,
374,
65178,
39048,
369,
279,
19508,
62712,
11166,
315,
39627,
11,
311,
387,
16626,
389,
555,
813,
26081,
323,
12637,
60142,
13,
2052,
16043,
10548,
520,
33433,
3799,
13,
220,
845,
11,
220,
679,
24,
13,
29808,
1053,
19407,
15763,
701,
18361,
627,
5618,
1817,
704,
704,
29808,
596,
24432,
369,
813,
87634,
7076,
323,
4299,
389,
10948,
369,
1401,
11936,
627,
13699,
4299,
389,
330,
34139,
18688,
1,
369,
5609,
15671,
627,
24374,
5814,
320,
34139,
18688,
340,
68853,
2508,
320,
46108,
340,
68853,
2508,
320,
41409,
340,
2520,
927,
4330,
11026,
11,
29808,
71569,
706,
3549,
4731,
11,
24142
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
90757,
71569,
198,
34139,
18688,
611,
44459,
611,
29459,
198,
17046,
11547,
30602,
198,
19480,
13,
220,
21,
11,
220,
679,
24,
25,
9843,
1578,
29808,
374,
65178,
39048,
369,
279,
19508,
62712,
11166,
315,
39627,
11,
311,
387,
16626,
389,
555,
813,
26081,
323,
12637,
60142,
13,
2052,
16043,
10548,
520,
33433,
3799,
13,
220,
845,
11,
220,
679,
24,
13,
29808,
1053,
19407,
15763,
701,
18361,
627,
5618,
1817,
704,
704,
29808,
596,
24432,
369,
813,
87634,
7076,
323,
4299,
389,
10948,
369,
1401,
11936,
627,
13699,
4299,
389,
330,
34139,
18688,
1,
369,
5609,
15671,
627,
24374,
5814,
320,
34139,
18688,
340,
68853,
2508,
320,
46108,
340,
68853,
2508,
320,
41409,
340,
2520,
927,
4330,
11026,
11,
29808,
71569,
706,
3549,
4731,
11,
24142,
-100
] |
Western Aviation News
Canada's aviation news source
About WAN
Support WAN
We are funded by advertising, without subscription fees, and we want to keep it that way so everyone can share our passion. Please consider donating today.
Canadian airports and cities
Sunday reader: Canadian airports spent $3.5 billion in 2018 – where did the money go?
By Brett Ballah on May 19, 2019
This is the second of four reports taking a deep dive into Canadian airports' operations in 2018.
Last week: Canada's airports generated more than $4 billion in revenues in 2018
Next week: Capital charges and expenses, Airport Improvement Fees
June 1: Non-aeronautical revenues, growth on the ground
A YYC Link vehicle transports passengers from the D to C piers at Calgary International Airport in March. The airport spent the most per passenger in Canada in 2018. (photo: Brett Ballah).
Canada's airports are huge economic generators, eclipsing Prince Edward Island and all three territories in terms of revenues and expenses. In 2018, Canada's largest airports – all members of the National Airports System – spent more than $3.5 billion to move more than 145 million passengers. And that's just the airports. These figures don't include spending by airlines, the companies they contract with, or the myriad restaurants and shops that rent space in terminals.
Western Aviation News did a deep dive into the annual reports produced by 20 of Canada's busiest airports, that together, handle 94% of all air passengers in the country. A startling picture emerges to highlight local choices, and regional differences between East and West.
First off, the big picture. Airport authorities are private not-for-profit entities that operate the vast majority of Canada's largest airports. They generally spend their money in a limited number of categories: salaries, contracted services and supplies, ground lease (more on that later), and paying the interest on their debt.
St. John's International closed for Snowmageddon January 20, 2020
Edmonton 2019 passenger traffic falls January 17, 2020
Air Canada A220 set for departure January 15, 2020
In 2018, airports across the country spent $530 million on salaries just to their employees. That figure does not include contracted services such as maintenance, cleaning, and, in many cases, customer service agents. Generally, the more passengers an airport handles, the more it has to spend on services. For example, more security officers are needed to ensure rapid passenger screening, and more cleaners may be needed if the toilets are used more frequently. But, as the numbers show, it's not a one-to-one ratio.
Airports were also big spenders on debt last year, doling out more than $666 million in interest and financing charges. Only three airports in the NAS were debt-free in 2018: Victoria, Charlottetown, and Saskatoon.
That's enough of the big picture, it's in the details where it gets really interesting. For instance, airports in Eastern Canada spend more per passenger, while airports in the West tend to spend less, much less. There are very few exceptions to this rule.
Calgary International, which is paying for major expansions to the terminal and airfield, is one of the East-West outliers. The airport authority spent the most per passenger in the country in 2018 at $32.44. Curiously, Calgary's spending on debt servicing was near the median (17.8% of the budget), while the airport spent proportionately the least on salaries, at less than six per cent. The rest was spent on contractors, supplies and services.
The next six highest-spending airports in the country all come from points east of the Manitoba-Ontario border. Montreal, Quebec City, St. John's, Newfoundland and Toronto round out the top five, before expenses per passenger drop below the $25 per passenger threshold.
On the other end of the scale, you find British Columbia's four NAS airports. Spending the least per passenger is Kelowna International Airport, just over $11. It was followed by Victoria, which, along with Saskatoon and Charlottetown, which, as the country's only airports without debt, had no debt service payments last year.
Vancouver rated the lowest expenses per passenger of any of Canada's four hub airports, spending just $14.58 per passenger last year.
Sunday reader: What is an Airport Improvement Fee for?
Sunday Reader: Canada's airports generate $4 billion in revenues in 2018
Nanaimo joins growing list of airports with transit service
The outlier at the cheaper end of the East-West divide was London, Ontario. The airport authority there spent $7.5 million dollars last year, just less than $14 per passenger, and half what Toronto-Pearson spent, though the two airports are less than 200km apart.
Airports that perform well in this category tend to brag. "Even with the significant increase in the number of passengers in 2018 and the associated increase in cost," reads Edmonton's annual report, "management was able to maintain the airline cost per passenger at a comparable level to the prior year. By maintaining the airline cost per passenger at a competitive level, Edmonton Airports will be well positioned to add routes and flights from new and existing airline partners."
Expanding on the Edmonton example, we see the airport spent $122 million last year, which works out to $14.83 per passenger. Of that, 28% was spent on salaries, and a whopping 34% went to pay interest and capital on the debt. Edmonton reported the highest proportion of debt service expenses in the county, followed by Winnipeg (32%). They were the only two airports to spend more than 30% of their overall budgets on debt.
In fact, of the remaining airports, only Ottawa (28.9%) and Toronto (22%) reported spending more than 20% of their budgets on interest payments and debt service.
Salaries represent another large category of expenses. A 2016 report by the Canadian Airports Council shows airports are responsible for creating 196,000 jobs across the country, though the actual airport authorities represent a fraction of that amount, since most jobs are in restaurants, stores, and airlines that rent the space, or are contracted out by the authorities.
Still, the $530 airports collectively spent on salaries ranged from a high of 48% of the budget at London International Airport, to a low of less than six per cent at Calgary.
Wildlife control staff drive along the perimeter road at Vancouver International Airport (photo: Brett Ballah).
Airports are also a huge generator of local and national taxes. The Canadian Airports Council study found airports and their employees paid $6.9 billion in all forms of taxes to all levels of government.
One particular form of taxation can be calculated precisely. All airports in the NAS are owned by the federal government, and Transport Canada charges authorities rent, based on the number of passengers and overall revenue. The idea is, the bigger and richer airports pay more.
As a whole, Canada's airports sent $397 million last year to Ottawa in the form of lease payments.
Airport 2018 expenses 2018 Canada lease payment
Toronto $1,081.0 million $165.2 million
Montreal $576.8 million $69.3 million
Vancouver $378.1 million $59.5 million
Calgary $562.7 million $42.5 million
Even Tiny Gander, Newfoundland, which served only 170,000 passengers, sent $20,000 in lease payments to Ottawa last year. The only exception in the National Airports System was in Kelowna, which has paid $1 to cover the rent until 2034.
Ottawa's airport authority, which serves the nation's capital, paid $10 million in rent.
"We pay rent to the government, even though we've been rebuilding this airport many times," Ottawa airport authority President and Chief Executive Officer Marc Laroche recently told city politicians. "It is a sore point, but that's the deal. We have to pay rent and it's basically 10% of all our revenue."
It is a sore point, but that's the deal
Marc Laroche, Ottawa International Airport
These are all considered operating expenses. They account for about a third of all money an airport spends in any given year, and include amortization (see an accountant for an explanation of that type of expense).
They do not include capital investments – buildings, runways, and the like – which are a whole other ballgame. Last year, airports spent a billion dollars on capital projects, and we'll take a closer look at those next week, when we look at the charge levied on every flight in Canada, the Airport Improvement Fee.
Categories: Canadian airports and cities, Sunday wrap
OPINION: Trans-Atlantic competition under serious threat
Westjet diversifies Dreamliner routes in 2019 winter schedule
WAN on Twitter
Follow Western Aviation News via Email
Get the latest Canadian aviation news in your inbox.
Aviation News across Canada
Swoop adds three Atlantic destinations January 9, 2020
Nanaimo joins growing list of airports with transit service January 6, 2020
Alberta airports tops in on-time performance January 3, 2020
First woman elected to head Canadian Airports Council January 3, 2020
Support WAN's mission
Top categories: General aviation
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 9,034 |
[
128000,
55924,
50047,
5513,
198,
37031,
596,
46630,
3754,
2592,
198,
10714,
99902,
198,
8075,
99902,
198,
1687,
527,
24853,
555,
13172,
11,
2085,
15493,
12718,
11,
323,
584,
1390,
311,
2567,
433,
430,
1648,
779,
5127,
649,
4430,
1057,
11939,
13,
5321,
2980,
61959,
3432,
627,
60674,
46163,
323,
9919,
198,
37165,
6742,
25,
12152,
46163,
7543,
400,
18,
13,
20,
7239,
304,
220,
679,
23,
1389,
1405,
1550,
279,
3300,
733,
5380,
1383,
40203,
13131,
1494,
389,
3297,
220,
777,
11,
220,
679,
24,
198,
2028,
374,
279,
2132,
315,
3116,
6821,
4737,
264,
5655,
30963,
1139,
12152,
46163,
6,
7677,
304,
220,
679,
23,
627,
5966,
2046,
25,
7008,
596,
46163,
8066,
810,
1109,
400,
19,
7239,
304,
30466,
304,
220,
679,
23,
198,
5971
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
55924,
50047,
5513,
198,
37031,
596,
46630,
3754,
2592,
198,
10714,
99902,
198,
8075,
99902,
198,
1687,
527,
24853,
555,
13172,
11,
2085,
15493,
12718,
11,
323,
584,
1390,
311,
2567,
433,
430,
1648,
779,
5127,
649,
4430,
1057,
11939,
13,
5321,
2980,
61959,
3432,
627,
60674,
46163,
323,
9919,
198,
37165,
6742,
25,
12152,
46163,
7543,
400,
18,
13,
20,
7239,
304,
220,
679,
23,
1389,
1405,
1550,
279,
3300,
733,
5380,
1383,
40203,
13131,
1494,
389,
3297,
220,
777,
11,
220,
679,
24,
198,
2028,
374,
279,
2132,
315,
3116,
6821,
4737,
264,
5655,
30963,
1139,
12152,
46163,
6,
7677,
304,
220,
679,
23,
627,
5966,
2046,
25,
7008,
596,
46163,
8066,
810,
1109,
400,
19,
7239,
304,
30466,
304,
220,
679,
23,
198,
5971,
-100
] |
Data is everywhere in the online world, be it as a means of exchange for services, an input for customisation or machine learning, or as variables that feed into matching algorithms. Data has gained increasing attention from academics and policymakers. Instances of data misuse—such as the Cambridge Analytica case in early 2018—brought to the public's attention the scale of the data collected about the everyday lives of consumers and how it can be misused.
An increasing number of businesses rely on data to add value by matching consumers and suppliers, generating revenues through targeted advertising, or by automating and refining processes through machine learning. This combination of data and technology has enabled innovation in goods and services while providing increased choice and lower prices for consumers.
In response to the European Commission's call for contributions to its one-day conference, Shaping competition policy in the era of digitisation, we explore the impact of consumer data on online services, and how the use of that data can affect competition.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 5,060 |
[
128000,
1061,
374,
17277,
304,
279,
2930,
1917,
11,
387,
433,
439,
264,
3445,
315,
9473,
369,
3600,
11,
459,
1988,
369,
2587,
8082,
477,
5780,
6975,
11,
477,
439,
7482,
430,
5510,
1139,
12864,
26249,
13,
2956,
706,
18661,
7859,
6666,
505,
48709,
323,
70978,
13,
90341,
315,
828,
62851,
2345,
21470,
439,
279,
24562,
38527,
83055,
1162,
304,
4216,
220,
679,
23,
2345,
65,
6478,
311,
279,
586,
596,
6666,
279,
5569,
315,
279,
828,
14890,
922,
279,
18254,
6439,
315,
13723,
323,
1268,
433,
649,
387,
5906,
2656,
627,
2127,
7859,
1396,
315,
9873,
17631,
389,
828,
311,
923,
907,
555,
12864,
13723,
323,
20972,
11,
24038,
30466,
1555,
17550,
13172,
11,
477,
555,
5113,
1113,
323,
74285,
11618,
1555,
5780,
6975,
13,
1115,
10824
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1061,
374,
17277,
304,
279,
2930,
1917,
11,
387,
433,
439,
264,
3445,
315,
9473,
369,
3600,
11,
459,
1988,
369,
2587,
8082,
477,
5780,
6975,
11,
477,
439,
7482,
430,
5510,
1139,
12864,
26249,
13,
2956,
706,
18661,
7859,
6666,
505,
48709,
323,
70978,
13,
90341,
315,
828,
62851,
2345,
21470,
439,
279,
24562,
38527,
83055,
1162,
304,
4216,
220,
679,
23,
2345,
65,
6478,
311,
279,
586,
596,
6666,
279,
5569,
315,
279,
828,
14890,
922,
279,
18254,
6439,
315,
13723,
323,
1268,
433,
649,
387,
5906,
2656,
627,
2127,
7859,
1396,
315,
9873,
17631,
389,
828,
311,
923,
907,
555,
12864,
13723,
323,
20972,
11,
24038,
30466,
1555,
17550,
13172,
11,
477,
555,
5113,
1113,
323,
74285,
11618,
1555,
5780,
6975,
13,
1115,
10824,
-100
] |
HomePressLooted in Plain Sight: Kenya and Its Multi-Billion Dollar Invoicing Problem
Looted in Plain Sight: Kenya and Its Multi-Billion Dollar Invoicing Problem
Brian LeBlanc
Kenya Lost Over $700 Million in Taxes in 2012 Due to Smuggling. But Despite Popular Belief, the Main Problem with Smuggling Isn't Corruption. It's Tax Havens, Phantom Firms, and Secrecy
This article was originally published by Think Africa Press.
At the end of January, the Kenya Sugar Board, acting on a tip off, seized and impounded over 1,800 bags of illegally imported sugar. Arrests were made and the board vowed to begin a country-wide crackdown on other cartels who smuggle tons of sugar into the country each year.
This could not come soon enough. The impacts of smuggling sugar − whose prices can easily undercut that of legitimate products − on Kenya's domestic sugar industry have been devastating. Mumias Sugar Company, which is responsible for over 60% of Kenya's domestic sugar production, for example, named smuggling as a contributing factor to the company's pre-tax losses of $26m in 2013.
However, Kenya's problem with import smuggling extends well beyond sugar. Using bilateral trade statistics provided to the International Monetary Fund, Global Financial Integrity (GFI) has calculated that since 2006, nearly $10 billion worth of goods have been smuggled into the country. And the problem has been worsening − of that $10 billion worth of goods that appear to have vanished at the border, $2.5 billion came in 2012 alone.
In fact, the problem is so ubiquitous that nearly one out of every six dollars worth of goods imported into Kenya goes unreported to customs authorities. This creates a huge loss of tax revenue to an already cash-stricken government. At average tariff and VAT rates, proper reporting of smuggled imports would have added $721 million to government coffers in 2012 − that's the equivalent of an astounding 12% of the total tax revenue the government collected that year.
Perhaps of even greater concern, however, is smuggling's impact on domestic industry within the country. Smuggled goods can be turned around and sold on the black market for prices up to 30% lower than their competitors. If its impact on the sugar industry is any indication of the damage smuggling can do to the broader economy, Kenya stands to gain a lot from stopping this illicit flow of goods.
Smuggled in Plain Sight
The first step in doing this would be to ask where these goods coming from. Recent seizures of sugar suggest that smuggled goods don't necessarily come from Kenya's neighbours, but can arrive from places as far off as Brazil and Dubai.
The really pressing question, however, is how these smugglers manage to slip billions of dollars worth of goods through Kenyan ports under the noses of customs officials in the first place. Sugarcane from Brazil certainly isn't being carried by the ton into Kenya in suitcases, and nor are computers from America or mobile phones from China.
Instead, the billions in smuggled goods are almost all "smuggled" in the plain sight of authorities. Through a process called 're-invoicing', importers deliberately alter their export and import invoices to change the values at which the goods are declared to customs. Goods destined for Kenya leave a country with one value, but end up in Kenya with a drastically lower one, meaning the importer pays substantially less in tariffs and VAT for the exact same amount of goods.
What's worse is that re-invoicing is completely legal in many countries, and some companies even exist to guide traders through the process, operating out of shady locales such as the Seychelles, the British Virgin Islands, and other known tax havens. These service providers help traders use anonymous shell companies and secret bank accounts to avoid taxes and sneak goods or illicit money into or out of countries such as Kenya without leaving a trace.
Furthermore, customs officials often have no way of knowing when traders are manipulating prices. The importer's invoice for the goods and proof of payment to a tax haven shell company appear completely legitimate, giving an unknowing customs official no grounds on which to challenge the listed value. The financial secrecy of the tax havens enabling re-invoicing meanwhile makes this sort of foul play even more difficult to detect − even if a sceptical customs official identifies an invoice as incriminatingly under-valued, it is almost impossible to tie the importer to their offshore shell company or bank account.
Schemes such as this are also used to extract wealth from Africa. A GFI report released in December 2013 noted that an average of 5.7 % of sub-Saharan Africa's GDP left the continent annually through illicit financial outflows in the decade ending 2011, much of it through re-invoicing.
The Real Culprits
In most cases of smuggling, blame is often focused entirely on petty corruption within the customs administration. But while sneaking in contraband and unreported goods is a lot easier if you can pay a small bribe to have a customs officer look the other way, this is only a small part of the problem. Kenya's problem with smuggling has a much more complicated origin − namely the use of tax havens, anonymous shell companies, and the shadow financial system.
Although corruption in government, and more specifically customs, facilitates smuggling, the true culprits of the vast smuggling problem crippling the economies of Kenya and other African nations are the secret jurisdictions that allow these tax-evading methods to flourish. Unless global efforts are taken to end financial secrecy and eliminate anonymous shell companies, problems of smuggling and other forms of illicit flows of goods and capital cannot possibly be curtailed.
Brian LeBlanc is a Junior Economist at Global Financial Integrity, researching the impact of illicit financial flows, corruption, and governance and developing and emerging markets.
Nipping It in the Black
Investors Should Hold BNP Paribas Accountable—Someone Has To
The Deauville [unequal] Partnership with Arab Countries in Transition
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 1,175 |
[
128000,
7778,
6010,
43,
1944,
291,
304,
44299,
66437,
25,
37766,
323,
11699,
17896,
7826,
15068,
43464,
763,
3415,
10332,
22854,
198,
43,
1944,
291,
304,
44299,
66437,
25,
37766,
323,
11699,
17896,
7826,
15068,
43464,
763,
3415,
10332,
22854,
198,
51188,
2009,
5028,
1149,
198,
48341,
7911,
28351,
6193,
400,
7007,
34629,
304,
72837,
304,
220,
679,
17,
24586,
311,
4487,
63031,
13,
2030,
18185,
32495,
7984,
4843,
11,
279,
4802,
22854,
449,
4487,
63031,
53296,
956,
90894,
13,
1102,
596,
15545,
56208,
729,
11,
47297,
435,
14742,
11,
323,
4621,
2827,
88,
198,
2028,
4652,
574,
13517,
4756,
555,
21834,
10384,
8612,
627,
1688,
279,
842,
315,
6186,
11,
279,
37766,
32019,
8925,
11,
15718,
389,
264,
11813,
1022,
11,
31589,
323,
3242,
13382,
927,
220
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
7778,
6010,
43,
1944,
291,
304,
44299,
66437,
25,
37766,
323,
11699,
17896,
7826,
15068,
43464,
763,
3415,
10332,
22854,
198,
43,
1944,
291,
304,
44299,
66437,
25,
37766,
323,
11699,
17896,
7826,
15068,
43464,
763,
3415,
10332,
22854,
198,
51188,
2009,
5028,
1149,
198,
48341,
7911,
28351,
6193,
400,
7007,
34629,
304,
72837,
304,
220,
679,
17,
24586,
311,
4487,
63031,
13,
2030,
18185,
32495,
7984,
4843,
11,
279,
4802,
22854,
449,
4487,
63031,
53296,
956,
90894,
13,
1102,
596,
15545,
56208,
729,
11,
47297,
435,
14742,
11,
323,
4621,
2827,
88,
198,
2028,
4652,
574,
13517,
4756,
555,
21834,
10384,
8612,
627,
1688,
279,
842,
315,
6186,
11,
279,
37766,
32019,
8925,
11,
15718,
389,
264,
11813,
1022,
11,
31589,
323,
3242,
13382,
927,
220,
-100
] |
Q: Docker automated build not showing Dockerfile after completion I setup some automated builds in github and the Dockerfile tab is showing empty for some reason. The builds are successful and I can see the dockerfile contents in the build details, but for some reason its not populating the Dockerfile tab. Am I missing a step somewhere?
A: Solved my own problem. In the build settings it by default is creating two entries under monitored repositories, one for the master branch and a blank one. Delete the entry for the blank one and all is well.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
}
| 5,505 |
[
128000,
48,
25,
41649,
28598,
1977,
539,
9204,
41649,
1213,
1306,
9954,
358,
6642,
1063,
28598,
22890,
304,
32104,
323,
279,
41649,
1213,
5769,
374,
9204,
4384,
369,
1063,
2944,
13,
220,
578,
22890,
527,
6992,
323,
358,
649,
1518,
279,
27686,
1213,
8970,
304,
279,
1977,
3649,
11,
719,
369,
1063,
2944,
1202,
539,
2477,
15853,
279,
41649,
1213,
5769,
13,
220,
3383,
358,
7554,
264,
3094,
15038,
1980,
32,
25,
328,
8905,
856,
1866,
3575,
13,
220,
763,
279,
1977,
5110,
433,
555,
1670,
374,
6968,
1403,
10925,
1234,
41223,
50757,
11,
832,
369,
279,
7491,
9046,
323,
264,
10321,
832,
13,
220,
10645,
279,
4441,
369,
279,
10321,
832,
323,
682,
374,
1664,
627,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
48,
25,
41649,
28598,
1977,
539,
9204,
41649,
1213,
1306,
9954,
358,
6642,
1063,
28598,
22890,
304,
32104,
323,
279,
41649,
1213,
5769,
374,
9204,
4384,
369,
1063,
2944,
13,
220,
578,
22890,
527,
6992,
323,
358,
649,
1518,
279,
27686,
1213,
8970,
304,
279,
1977,
3649,
11,
719,
369,
1063,
2944,
1202,
539,
2477,
15853,
279,
41649,
1213,
5769,
13,
220,
3383,
358,
7554,
264,
3094,
15038,
1980,
32,
25,
328,
8905,
856,
1866,
3575,
13,
220,
763,
279,
1977,
5110,
433,
555,
1670,
374,
6968,
1403,
10925,
1234,
41223,
50757,
11,
832,
369,
279,
7491,
9046,
323,
264,
10321,
832,
13,
220,
10645,
279,
4441,
369,
279,
10321,
832,
323,
682,
374,
1664,
627,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
Gun-toting man who robbed gas station caught with drugs, police say
Updated: Jan. 17, 2019, 2:27 a.m. | Published: Sep. 08, 2015, 10:31 p.m.
By Michelle Caffrey | For NJ.com
WINSLOW TOWNSHIP -- A 44-year-old Winslow Township man is facing robbery, assault, gun and drug charges Tuesday after police said he pointed a handgun at a gas station attendant on July 31 and stole $1,300.
According to a media release, Franklin King, of the 200 block of Bittlewood Ablion, was arrested on Friday after evidence found at the scene of the crime identified King as the suspect.
RELATED: Camden County takes on Winslow police dispatching
Police said King robbed the attendant of the gas station, located at 254 Sicklerville Road, on July 31 and fled on foot after taking the cash.
Evidence from the scene was sent to the state police's crime lab, which resulted in the identification, and police detectives conducted surveillance near his home.
Police stopped King's vehicle on Cross Keys Road in Albion at 9 p.m. on Friday and found he was also in possession of crack cocaine and marijuana.
He remains in Camden County jail in default of $250,000 bail on charges of robbery, unlawful possession of a weapon, possession of a weapon by a certain person, aggravated assault, possession with intent to distribute crack cocaine and possession of marijuana.
Michelle Caffrey may be reached at [email protected]. Follow her on Twitter @ShellyCaffrey. Find the South Jersey Times on Facebook.
N.J. week in crime: Aug. 28-Sept. 4
Gallery: N.J. week in crime: Aug. 28-Sept. 4
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 6,580 |
[
128000,
65007,
2442,
11780,
893,
889,
63354,
6962,
8216,
10791,
449,
11217,
11,
4379,
2019,
198,
16593,
25,
4448,
13,
220,
1114,
11,
220,
679,
24,
11,
220,
17,
25,
1544,
264,
749,
13,
765,
30114,
25,
17907,
13,
220,
2318,
11,
220,
679,
20,
11,
220,
605,
25,
2148,
281,
749,
627,
1383,
33126,
356,
2715,
8233,
765,
1789,
27816,
916,
198,
54,
9751,
9628,
350,
3387,
2507,
69154,
1198,
362,
220,
2096,
4771,
6418,
49544,
10516,
53767,
893,
374,
13176,
44214,
11,
11965,
11,
6166,
323,
5623,
10405,
7742,
1306,
4379,
1071,
568,
14618,
264,
57905,
520,
264,
6962,
8216,
65022,
389,
5887,
220,
2148,
323,
40606,
400,
16,
11,
3101,
627,
11439,
311,
264,
3772,
4984,
11,
19372,
6342,
11,
315,
279,
220,
1049,
2565
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
65007,
2442,
11780,
893,
889,
63354,
6962,
8216,
10791,
449,
11217,
11,
4379,
2019,
198,
16593,
25,
4448,
13,
220,
1114,
11,
220,
679,
24,
11,
220,
17,
25,
1544,
264,
749,
13,
765,
30114,
25,
17907,
13,
220,
2318,
11,
220,
679,
20,
11,
220,
605,
25,
2148,
281,
749,
627,
1383,
33126,
356,
2715,
8233,
765,
1789,
27816,
916,
198,
54,
9751,
9628,
350,
3387,
2507,
69154,
1198,
362,
220,
2096,
4771,
6418,
49544,
10516,
53767,
893,
374,
13176,
44214,
11,
11965,
11,
6166,
323,
5623,
10405,
7742,
1306,
4379,
1071,
568,
14618,
264,
57905,
520,
264,
6962,
8216,
65022,
389,
5887,
220,
2148,
323,
40606,
400,
16,
11,
3101,
627,
11439,
311,
264,
3772,
4984,
11,
19372,
6342,
11,
315,
279,
220,
1049,
2565,
-100
] |
Arrived in Komodo International Airport in Labuan Bajo, Flores. Drive to Ruteng, the capital of Manggarai Regency, a small town toward the western of Flores island, Indonesia. Make a short stop at Nte'er to see Flores Lorikeet (Leaf Lorikeer). The journey will take approximately 3 – 4 hours. Overnight at MBC Guest House – Ruteng. Dinner at local restaurant.
In the early morning drive to Puar Lolo to do bird watching to see Flores Monarch, Flores Crow, Red-cheeked Parrot, Crested dark-eye, Cream-browed White-eye, Flores Hawk-Eagle, Asian paradise Flycatcher, and more. Afternoon drive to Sano Nggoang lake, the largest and deepest volcanic lake. It is located in Nunang Village. Hopefully we will see the and endemic bird species such as the native Flores crow and the Flores monarch. This is one of the reason why this 5,500 hectares area are proposed to become a protected area. The journey will take approximately 1 – 2 hours. Over night in home stay Sano Nggoang.
In the early morning, walking around the lake before drive to Werang to take the next trekking to Cunca Rami waterfall. Having relax there with natural pool before continue drive to Labuan bajo.
Morning free program at Hotel, before transfer to the airport.
The trip suits all physically fit people. Walking is very necessary with some minimal climbing if any. However, preventive drugs and vaccinations will be necessary because malaria and other fevers are common in some places. Binoculars/scopes, good walking shoes/boots/sandals, rain gear (boots, umbrellas (this can be bought locally) and light clothing is important.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 7,957 |
[
128000,
9014,
2270,
304,
27790,
6132,
7327,
21348,
304,
11868,
10602,
426,
19256,
11,
74052,
13,
16542,
311,
48221,
833,
11,
279,
6864,
315,
60148,
12440,
2192,
3263,
2301,
11,
264,
2678,
6424,
9017,
279,
19001,
315,
74052,
13218,
11,
24922,
13,
7557,
264,
2875,
3009,
520,
452,
668,
94678,
311,
1518,
74052,
69830,
3043,
295,
320,
32561,
69830,
3043,
261,
570,
578,
11879,
690,
1935,
13489,
220,
18,
1389,
220,
19,
4207,
13,
93568,
520,
386,
5002,
27307,
4783,
1389,
48221,
833,
13,
49191,
520,
2254,
10960,
627,
644,
279,
4216,
6693,
6678,
311,
393,
19253,
445,
10216,
311,
656,
12224,
10307,
311,
1518,
74052,
3206,
1132,
11,
74052,
27991,
11,
3816,
37840,
1247,
291,
4366,
4744,
11,
71541,
291,
6453,
47797,
11,
30800,
1481,
654,
291
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
9014,
2270,
304,
27790,
6132,
7327,
21348,
304,
11868,
10602,
426,
19256,
11,
74052,
13,
16542,
311,
48221,
833,
11,
279,
6864,
315,
60148,
12440,
2192,
3263,
2301,
11,
264,
2678,
6424,
9017,
279,
19001,
315,
74052,
13218,
11,
24922,
13,
7557,
264,
2875,
3009,
520,
452,
668,
94678,
311,
1518,
74052,
69830,
3043,
295,
320,
32561,
69830,
3043,
261,
570,
578,
11879,
690,
1935,
13489,
220,
18,
1389,
220,
19,
4207,
13,
93568,
520,
386,
5002,
27307,
4783,
1389,
48221,
833,
13,
49191,
520,
2254,
10960,
627,
644,
279,
4216,
6693,
6678,
311,
393,
19253,
445,
10216,
311,
656,
12224,
10307,
311,
1518,
74052,
3206,
1132,
11,
74052,
27991,
11,
3816,
37840,
1247,
291,
4366,
4744,
11,
71541,
291,
6453,
47797,
11,
30800,
1481,
654,
291,
-100
] |
So on Sunday I was lucky enough to attend the Body Shop Meadowhall Christmas blogger event which was one of the first of my blogger events in the Sheffield area! I was so excited for this event for so many reasons, meeting new people, getting excited about all things christmas, getting to know other bloggers from the area, trying out all the incredible body shop products, and just having a fab night all in all! I really do feel incredibly lucky to have such a good hobby which means I get to meet incredible people, go shopping & do things I love like photography and learning about make up and skincare products etc.
The event was on for 2 hours on Sunday evening and was so fun, it involved meeting lots of other bloggers, a make up tutorial and introduction to some of the new products, nibbles and drinks and an exclusive shopping event. I have always been a huge fan of the body shop products anyway, but to be invited to an event of theirs with exclusive access to christmas products was absolutely incredible. Sometimes I find when walking about the shops that they are overwhelmingly busy and you struggle to be able to really look at products and decide what you want, especially at christmas time - you need to be on a mission when you go into the shop, grab what you want and leave. The fab thing about this event was that you could wander around slowly looking at all of the products, test things, talk to the lovely staff and other bloggers and there was literally no rush with anything!
The christmas scents include Glazed apple, frosted plum and frosted cranberry and they are literally all absolutely beautiful - and because of this I bought something from each of their ranges!! Which you will be able to see soon as I have collected that many products I have decided to do a haul post to follow this one! I HIGHLY recommend you guys go in to the body shop and try out their ranges for christmas this year, there are so many incredible products!!
I met some lovely girls at the event also, but was particularly excited to meet Talisa from talisatells.co.uk - it's so nice and refreshing to meet other people who share your interests and are very approachable and nice to be around! I was so happy that we chatted before the event because when we met eachother it was super relaxed and we got on extremely well! I highly recommend you all go over and check her blog out also, her posts are incredible and she is so lovely!
I get so excited for these blogger events, it's another aspect of blogging I love! I'm a very sociable person and so these events mean you get to interact with people who like the same things as you and you can have conversations which are mutual and everyone understands, also its nice to share ideas and thoughts on things! Like cameras, favourite bloggers, blogging schedules etc! I cant wait to attend some more events soon, I have a few coming up in December which should be really fun so keep a watch out on my social media to hear all about them!!
AND finally, dont forget to go over to the body shops website and check out their products! Including their advent calenders as you get some incredible products in there also! If you live in the Sheffield/South Yorkshire area then should definitely visit the body shop at Meadowhall, the girls are so welcoming, very chatty and approachable and would definitely be happy to help any of you out!!
That is so inspiring . Thank you a lot sweetheart for those words. I really appreciate that. I prefer expert Mechanic Dublin personally because they are really reasonable and provide the best service.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 2,260 |
[
128000,
4516,
389,
7418,
358,
574,
18069,
3403,
311,
9604,
279,
14285,
14355,
89842,
43341,
10280,
40281,
1567,
902,
574,
832,
315,
279,
1176,
315,
856,
40281,
4455,
304,
279,
61125,
3158,
0,
358,
574,
779,
12304,
369,
420,
1567,
369,
779,
1690,
8125,
11,
6574,
502,
1274,
11,
3794,
12304,
922,
682,
2574,
54302,
11,
3794,
311,
1440,
1023,
50343,
505,
279,
3158,
11,
4560,
704,
682,
279,
15400,
2547,
8221,
3956,
11,
323,
1120,
3515,
264,
9765,
3814,
682,
304,
682,
0,
358,
2216,
656,
2733,
17235,
18069,
311,
617,
1778,
264,
1695,
32628,
902,
3445,
358,
636,
311,
3449,
15400,
1274,
11,
733,
12185,
612,
656,
2574,
358,
3021,
1093,
24685,
323,
6975,
922,
1304,
709,
323,
80705,
3956,
5099,
627,
791,
1567,
574,
389
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
4516,
389,
7418,
358,
574,
18069,
3403,
311,
9604,
279,
14285,
14355,
89842,
43341,
10280,
40281,
1567,
902,
574,
832,
315,
279,
1176,
315,
856,
40281,
4455,
304,
279,
61125,
3158,
0,
358,
574,
779,
12304,
369,
420,
1567,
369,
779,
1690,
8125,
11,
6574,
502,
1274,
11,
3794,
12304,
922,
682,
2574,
54302,
11,
3794,
311,
1440,
1023,
50343,
505,
279,
3158,
11,
4560,
704,
682,
279,
15400,
2547,
8221,
3956,
11,
323,
1120,
3515,
264,
9765,
3814,
682,
304,
682,
0,
358,
2216,
656,
2733,
17235,
18069,
311,
617,
1778,
264,
1695,
32628,
902,
3445,
358,
636,
311,
3449,
15400,
1274,
11,
733,
12185,
612,
656,
2574,
358,
3021,
1093,
24685,
323,
6975,
922,
1304,
709,
323,
80705,
3956,
5099,
627,
791,
1567,
574,
389,
-100
] |
DEFENCE21, the leading defence, security and aerospace magazine in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, is a bimonthly magazine (six issues/ year plus special issues/ supplements/ profiles). It is published in Arabic with an English supplement covering mostly main articles and press interviews.
DEFENCE21 strategy focuses mainly on dynamic press interviews with high-ranking regional official figures, procurement planners, chiefs of staff/ general staff as well as industry executives, business development people and program managers. Such interviews are critical for targeting the core of defence news that cannot be extracted from other available canned conservative information assets.
In line with its policy to expand its geographic and demographic footprint in MENA, DEFENCE21 circulation has succeeded in driving the magazine to the lead in most Arab countries in an unprecedented time.
Needless to say that DEFENCE21, since 2005, was the first defence and security magazine, which offers her readers the service of downloading its successive issues on, its website (www.defence21.com) with two options: High & Low resolution. This website is free to every one.
To sum up, the systematic, versatile, and informative uniqueness of DEFENCE21, coupled with its wide circulation, make it the best selling magazine in the MENA region. The support of such a magazine is essential should industry players want to optimize their regional promotions in one single vehicle especially in this critical time of reduced defence budgets and low oil and gas prices.
It well known that MENA region has emerged as a major strategic player in defence exports with the rise of global economic downturn, and it is enjoying the highest growth rates in commercial aviation.
It is noteworthy to mention that DEFENCE21 has been adopted by GICAT as its exclusive magazine for Eurosatory news in the Arabic language.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 6,481 |
[
128000,
13963,
10360,
1691,
11,
279,
6522,
23682,
11,
4868,
323,
78164,
14756,
304,
279,
12877,
6460,
323,
4892,
10384,
320,
44,
77905,
8,
5654,
11,
374,
264,
293,
318,
6167,
398,
14756,
320,
51464,
4819,
14,
1060,
5636,
3361,
4819,
14,
33690,
14,
21542,
570,
1102,
374,
4756,
304,
35217,
449,
459,
6498,
22822,
18702,
10213,
1925,
9908,
323,
3577,
19905,
627,
13963,
10360,
1691,
8446,
24400,
14918,
389,
8915,
3577,
19905,
449,
1579,
72539,
15481,
4033,
12678,
11,
53678,
68552,
11,
68802,
315,
5687,
14,
4689,
5687,
439,
1664,
439,
5064,
29509,
11,
2626,
4500,
1274,
323,
2068,
20258,
13,
15483,
19905,
527,
9200,
369,
25103,
279,
6332,
315,
23682,
3754,
430,
4250,
387,
28532,
505,
1023,
2561,
64114,
15692,
2038,
12032,
627,
644,
1584,
449
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
13963,
10360,
1691,
11,
279,
6522,
23682,
11,
4868,
323,
78164,
14756,
304,
279,
12877,
6460,
323,
4892,
10384,
320,
44,
77905,
8,
5654,
11,
374,
264,
293,
318,
6167,
398,
14756,
320,
51464,
4819,
14,
1060,
5636,
3361,
4819,
14,
33690,
14,
21542,
570,
1102,
374,
4756,
304,
35217,
449,
459,
6498,
22822,
18702,
10213,
1925,
9908,
323,
3577,
19905,
627,
13963,
10360,
1691,
8446,
24400,
14918,
389,
8915,
3577,
19905,
449,
1579,
72539,
15481,
4033,
12678,
11,
53678,
68552,
11,
68802,
315,
5687,
14,
4689,
5687,
439,
1664,
439,
5064,
29509,
11,
2626,
4500,
1274,
323,
2068,
20258,
13,
15483,
19905,
527,
9200,
369,
25103,
279,
6332,
315,
23682,
3754,
430,
4250,
387,
28532,
505,
1023,
2561,
64114,
15692,
2038,
12032,
627,
644,
1584,
449,
-100
] |
> Institutional FX
> Exchanges
> Thomson Reuters Reveals Q2 2015 Results, Currencies Stymie Revenues
Thomson Reuters Reveals Q2 2015 Results, Currencies Stymie Revenues
Revenues at Thomson Reuters took a tumble of -3.8% YoY during Q2 2015, having been weighed down by currencies.
Thomson Reuters // ToDo refactor when changes on back-end are ready
Trading Volumes, Thomson Reuters
Thomson Reuters (NYSE:TRI) has reported its financial earnings for Q2, ending June 30, 2015, according to a Thomson Reuters statement.
In particular, revenues at Thomson Reuters recorded waning revenues (in millions of $) during Q2 2015, coming in at $3,038, down -3.8% YoY from $3,158 in Q2 2014. One of the biggest weights to revenues in Q2 proved to be foreign currencies, which managed to bog down revenues by an estimated 6.0% in Q2 – controlling for this effect, revenues orchestrated a growth of 2.0% YoY.
Additionally, adjusted EBITDA came in at just $856 million during Q2 2015, incurring a decrease of -2.4% YoY from $877 million in Q2 2014. The adjusted EBITDA margin climbed to 28.2% in Q2 2015, increasing 1.4% YoY from 27.8% in Q2 2014. Finally, free cash flow at Thomson Reuters grew by 8.7% YoY in Q2 2015, jumping to $709 million from $652 million in Q2 2014.
H1 Shows Mixed Results
FX Futures and Options Volume on CME Peaks with 3 Million Contracts
At the halfway point into the 2015 calendar year, Thomson Reuters has shown a mixed performance during H1 2015. Ending June 30, 2015, revenues (in millions of $) reached just $6,082 during H1 2015, falling by -3.3% YoY from $6,289 during H1 2014. These losses were pared by operating profits however, having climbed to $812 million during H1 2015, which corresponds to a 9.7% YoY growth from $740 million in H1 2014.
According to James C. Smith, President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Thomson Reuters, in a recent statement on the earnings,"Today's results reflect the growing momentum within our business."
"Our results are in line with our full-year expectations, and on a pre-currency basis, each of our four operating units reported growth for the first time in more than three years. We are entering the second half of 2015 from a position of strength and will continue to prioritize resources behind our highest growth opportunities," he added.
Last week, Thomson Reuters made headlines after it revealed the launch of a data utility for currencies for immediate availability for all users of its Eikon platform. The new offering helps provide visualization structures for currency Volatility Volatility In finance, volatility refers to the amount of change in the rate of a financial instrument, such as commodities, currencies, stocks, over a given time period. Essentially, volatility describes the nature of an instrument's fluctuation; a highly volatile security equates to large fluctuations in price, and a low volatile security equates to timid fluctuations in price. Volatility is an important statistical indicator used by financial traders to assist them in developing trading systems. Traders In finance, volatility refers to the amount of change in the rate of a financial instrument, such as commodities, currencies, stocks, over a given time period. Essentially, volatility describes the nature of an instrument's fluctuation; a highly volatile security equates to large fluctuations in price, and a low volatile security equates to timid fluctuations in price. Volatility is an important statistical indicator used by financial traders to assist them in developing trading systems. Traders Read this Term of spot and forward rates, catering specifically to foreign Exchange Exchange An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectiv An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectiv Read this Term (FX) traders.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 6,537 |
[
128000,
29,
98984,
30001,
198,
29,
1398,
19926,
198,
29,
65332,
23688,
67653,
1147,
1229,
17,
220,
679,
20,
18591,
11,
356,
20180,
800,
1631,
648,
1050,
46469,
198,
1016,
316,
942,
23688,
67653,
1147,
1229,
17,
220,
679,
20,
18591,
11,
356,
20180,
800,
1631,
648,
1050,
46469,
198,
697,
46469,
520,
65332,
23688,
3952,
264,
88050,
315,
482,
18,
13,
23,
4,
44188,
56,
2391,
1229,
17,
220,
679,
20,
11,
3515,
1027,
47712,
1523,
555,
36702,
627,
1016,
316,
942,
23688,
443,
68153,
93395,
994,
4442,
389,
1203,
13368,
527,
5644,
198,
97261,
650,
20284,
11,
65332,
23688,
198,
1016,
316,
942,
23688,
320,
68445,
25,
2434,
40,
8,
706,
5068,
1202,
6020,
24608,
369,
1229,
17,
11,
13696,
5651,
220,
966,
11,
220,
679
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
29,
98984,
30001,
198,
29,
1398,
19926,
198,
29,
65332,
23688,
67653,
1147,
1229,
17,
220,
679,
20,
18591,
11,
356,
20180,
800,
1631,
648,
1050,
46469,
198,
1016,
316,
942,
23688,
67653,
1147,
1229,
17,
220,
679,
20,
18591,
11,
356,
20180,
800,
1631,
648,
1050,
46469,
198,
697,
46469,
520,
65332,
23688,
3952,
264,
88050,
315,
482,
18,
13,
23,
4,
44188,
56,
2391,
1229,
17,
220,
679,
20,
11,
3515,
1027,
47712,
1523,
555,
36702,
627,
1016,
316,
942,
23688,
443,
68153,
93395,
994,
4442,
389,
1203,
13368,
527,
5644,
198,
97261,
650,
20284,
11,
65332,
23688,
198,
1016,
316,
942,
23688,
320,
68445,
25,
2434,
40,
8,
706,
5068,
1202,
6020,
24608,
369,
1229,
17,
11,
13696,
5651,
220,
966,
11,
220,
679,
-100
] |
Piano Safari > Shop > Sheet Music > Holiday Sheet Music > We Three Kings
This early elementary arrangement of We Three Kings by Sean Parsons uses jazz harmony in the teacher accompaniment to evoke a mysterious feel. The student part is composed using a simple dovetailing melody and is perfect for beginners.
Sheet Music Variations
Choose an optionDigital Version (single)Digital Version (unlimited)Hardcopy Version (only available in the U.S.) Clear
We Three Kings quantity
SKU: CHKings Categories: Elementary Sheet Music, Holiday Sheet Music, Sheet Music
https://pianosafari.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/We-Three-Kings.mp3
Dr. Sean Parsons is a jazz pianist, composer, arranger, and educator. Originally from Illinois, Sean holds a Bachelor's degree in Music Composition from Illinois Wesleyan University, a Master's degree in Jazz Studies from DePaul University, and a Doctorate of Musical Arts from the University of Illinois. Prior to his appointment at Ohio University where he teaches Jazz Studies and Music Theory, Sean has held faculty positions at Marshall University and Illinois Wesleyan University. He is in demand as a performer and clinician nationwide. Sean has shared the stage with many of the most notable musicians in jazz, including Clark Terry, James Moody, Aretha Franklin, Jon Faddis, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Steve Turre, and Randy Brecker. Sean is also an elected member of the Athens School Board. He lives in Athens, Ohio with his wife, twin children, three dogs, two horses, a parrot, and a collection of animals that his daughter continues to accumulate.
Digital Version (single), Digital Version (unlimited), Hardcopy Version (only available in the U.S.)
Be the first to review "We Three Kings" Cancel reply
O Come, O Come, Emmanuel – Intermediate
The Pirate's Escapade
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 311 |
[
128000,
47,
13389,
29861,
871,
14355,
871,
28841,
10948,
871,
32769,
28841,
10948,
871,
1226,
14853,
24980,
198,
2028,
4216,
36256,
27204,
315,
1226,
14853,
24980,
555,
26044,
78344,
5829,
34997,
26348,
304,
279,
11326,
5844,
857,
3904,
311,
95263,
264,
26454,
2733,
13,
578,
5575,
961,
374,
24306,
1701,
264,
4382,
62370,
1660,
287,
62684,
323,
374,
4832,
369,
47950,
627,
10764,
10948,
28968,
811,
198,
25017,
459,
3072,
39212,
6207,
320,
15698,
8,
39212,
6207,
320,
359,
18736,
8,
28005,
8728,
6207,
320,
3323,
2561,
304,
279,
549,
815,
6266,
12292,
198,
1687,
14853,
24980,
12472,
198,
90855,
25,
88376,
826,
29312,
25,
41763,
28841,
10948,
11,
32769,
28841,
10948,
11,
28841,
10948,
198,
2485,
1129,
79,
1122,
437,
60739,
916,
31846,
6951,
30681,
14,
679
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
47,
13389,
29861,
871,
14355,
871,
28841,
10948,
871,
32769,
28841,
10948,
871,
1226,
14853,
24980,
198,
2028,
4216,
36256,
27204,
315,
1226,
14853,
24980,
555,
26044,
78344,
5829,
34997,
26348,
304,
279,
11326,
5844,
857,
3904,
311,
95263,
264,
26454,
2733,
13,
578,
5575,
961,
374,
24306,
1701,
264,
4382,
62370,
1660,
287,
62684,
323,
374,
4832,
369,
47950,
627,
10764,
10948,
28968,
811,
198,
25017,
459,
3072,
39212,
6207,
320,
15698,
8,
39212,
6207,
320,
359,
18736,
8,
28005,
8728,
6207,
320,
3323,
2561,
304,
279,
549,
815,
6266,
12292,
198,
1687,
14853,
24980,
12472,
198,
90855,
25,
88376,
826,
29312,
25,
41763,
28841,
10948,
11,
32769,
28841,
10948,
11,
28841,
10948,
198,
2485,
1129,
79,
1122,
437,
60739,
916,
31846,
6951,
30681,
14,
679,
-100
] |
New Fast Food Restaurant Coming to Orchard Mesa
Zane Mathews Published: September 3, 2021
There is some new construction happening on Orchard Mesa and you may have wondered what's going up.
Changing Landscape
There is no signage to indicate what is going in on an empty lot near 27 Road and Highway 50, but my somewhat reliable sources tell me the location is going to be a popular sandwich destination.
Has This Always Been An Empty Lot?
The empty lot I'm referring to sits next to Crosspoint Church and Hill and Homes Storage and across the street from the Maverick convenience store. It's possible something used to be at this location and was taken down years ago, but for as long as I can remember it's just been a big empty lot.
A Move For Subway?
According to my sources, a new Subway restaurant is going in at this location, presumably to replace the Subway located in the shopping center right across the highway. The new Subway is just a stone's throw away from the one across the street. I mean, you'd have to have a pretty decent arm to get a stone from one to the other, but it's not like you'd have to be John Elway. They are pretty close to each other.
There isn't a ton of fast-food restaurants on Orchard Mesa. the only ones I can think of are Subway, Burger King, and Dairy Queen. It seems like there's room for more and they would probably do pretty well.
Access Could Be Challenging
The one problem with the new Subway location might be accessing it on Highway 50 as you're coming in from the east. The highway is divided and there currently is no way to make a left turn between 27 Road and Linden Avenue where Dairy Queen is located. There also doesn't appear to be a way to achieve access to the new Subway from 27 Road. However, anyone with a hankering for a sandwich will find a way to make it happen.
I don't know the target date for the opening of the new Subway, but it's got a ways to go. The only thing there at the moment is the concrete pad. In any case, it's something to look forward to and should be a welcome addition to the Orchard Mesa landscape.
A List of Missed Long Gone Grand Junction Bars + Restaurants
Here's a list of long gone Grand Junction bars and restaurants that are missed. Grand Junction will never forget these bars and restaurants that are long gone.
Filed Under: Grand Junction Restaurants
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 9,299 |
[
128000,
3648,
17737,
12369,
26568,
40991,
311,
84252,
55965,
198,
57,
2194,
4242,
28844,
30114,
25,
6250,
220,
18,
11,
220,
2366,
16,
198,
3947,
374,
1063,
502,
8246,
12765,
389,
84252,
55965,
323,
499,
1253,
617,
31156,
1148,
596,
2133,
709,
627,
60146,
63641,
198,
3947,
374,
912,
80180,
311,
13519,
1148,
374,
2133,
304,
389,
459,
4384,
2763,
3221,
220,
1544,
9728,
323,
29866,
220,
1135,
11,
719,
856,
14738,
15062,
8336,
3371,
757,
279,
3813,
374,
2133,
311,
387,
264,
5526,
28974,
9284,
627,
10493,
1115,
24119,
51678,
1556,
23020,
22503,
5380,
791,
4384,
2763,
358,
2846,
22797,
311,
23874,
1828,
311,
11511,
2837,
9441,
323,
8270,
323,
37664,
15035,
323,
4028,
279,
8761,
505,
279,
65212,
875,
19679,
3637,
13,
1102,
596,
3284,
2555
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
3648,
17737,
12369,
26568,
40991,
311,
84252,
55965,
198,
57,
2194,
4242,
28844,
30114,
25,
6250,
220,
18,
11,
220,
2366,
16,
198,
3947,
374,
1063,
502,
8246,
12765,
389,
84252,
55965,
323,
499,
1253,
617,
31156,
1148,
596,
2133,
709,
627,
60146,
63641,
198,
3947,
374,
912,
80180,
311,
13519,
1148,
374,
2133,
304,
389,
459,
4384,
2763,
3221,
220,
1544,
9728,
323,
29866,
220,
1135,
11,
719,
856,
14738,
15062,
8336,
3371,
757,
279,
3813,
374,
2133,
311,
387,
264,
5526,
28974,
9284,
627,
10493,
1115,
24119,
51678,
1556,
23020,
22503,
5380,
791,
4384,
2763,
358,
2846,
22797,
311,
23874,
1828,
311,
11511,
2837,
9441,
323,
8270,
323,
37664,
15035,
323,
4028,
279,
8761,
505,
279,
65212,
875,
19679,
3637,
13,
1102,
596,
3284,
2555,
-100
] |
We believe. We believe less. We repent. We resist. We confess. We are blinded by our pride. We are sincere and then insincere. It is like every other circumstance in our lives where our emotions and our will battle it out on the furrowed ground of our hearts – but we are never less saved, less held, or less rescued in the conflict.
When something has been done on my behalf, even if I don't believe it yet doesn't mean that it still isn't so. Even if I don't know a particular truth yet doesn't mean that it isn't relevant. Once I finally begin to believe it, grasp it, or accept it is when the power of that truth comes alive for me personally. Truth was no less true before I embraced it. What changed my life was when I began believing it. It didn't suddenly become true at that point. It became real to me, but truth was always true.
I have been thinking about the way we talk to people about the Good News. Rather than engaging in some exercise which tries to get people to say a certain prayer or sign on the dotted line to close the deal in some way I have begun to see this conversation more as leading with the answer.
I am more about telling people that they HAVE BEEN saved instead of trying to get them that way. What will change us is when we begin to believe it. I'm not asking someone to finally breakdown and admit that Christians are right. I'm not asking them to finally cry Uncle and give God the keys to their heart. I'm asking them to consider that something so outside of our influence happened on our behalf before we could have even known to ask for it.
Repentance comes when we begin to see the weight of what it all means. Sometimes that might be instantaneously. Other times it might be a gradual growing into repentance as all this becomes real to us. Either way, repentance isn't a one-stop shop and I don't know if anyone has ever been convinced into sincere repentance. Repentance is ongoing just as our believing is fluctuating.
We believe. We believe less. We repent. We resist. We confess.
This kind of coming to faith seems more organic to me than just watching people get their spiritual passports stamped. Putting the truth of who Jesus is and what he has done for us in this light keeps the truth the truth for me. Guiding others toward the way and person of Jesus is much different than trying to get them branded.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 4,418 |
[
128000,
1687,
4510,
13,
1226,
4510,
2753,
13,
1226,
63278,
13,
1226,
22884,
13,
1226,
48466,
13,
1226,
527,
90216,
555,
1057,
22519,
13,
1226,
527,
49424,
323,
1243,
1672,
2910,
486,
13,
1102,
374,
1093,
1475,
1023,
53237,
304,
1057,
6439,
1405,
1057,
21958,
323,
1057,
690,
8209,
433,
704,
389,
279,
18742,
654,
291,
5015,
315,
1057,
23492,
1389,
719,
584,
527,
2646,
2753,
6924,
11,
2753,
5762,
11,
477,
2753,
45433,
304,
279,
12324,
627,
4599,
2555,
706,
1027,
2884,
389,
856,
17981,
11,
1524,
422,
358,
1541,
956,
4510,
433,
3686,
3250,
956,
3152,
430,
433,
2103,
4536,
956,
779,
13,
7570,
422,
358,
1541,
956,
1440,
264,
4040,
8206,
3686,
3250,
956,
3152,
430,
433,
4536,
956,
9959,
13,
9843,
358,
5616,
3240
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1687,
4510,
13,
1226,
4510,
2753,
13,
1226,
63278,
13,
1226,
22884,
13,
1226,
48466,
13,
1226,
527,
90216,
555,
1057,
22519,
13,
1226,
527,
49424,
323,
1243,
1672,
2910,
486,
13,
1102,
374,
1093,
1475,
1023,
53237,
304,
1057,
6439,
1405,
1057,
21958,
323,
1057,
690,
8209,
433,
704,
389,
279,
18742,
654,
291,
5015,
315,
1057,
23492,
1389,
719,
584,
527,
2646,
2753,
6924,
11,
2753,
5762,
11,
477,
2753,
45433,
304,
279,
12324,
627,
4599,
2555,
706,
1027,
2884,
389,
856,
17981,
11,
1524,
422,
358,
1541,
956,
4510,
433,
3686,
3250,
956,
3152,
430,
433,
2103,
4536,
956,
779,
13,
7570,
422,
358,
1541,
956,
1440,
264,
4040,
8206,
3686,
3250,
956,
3152,
430,
433,
4536,
956,
9959,
13,
9843,
358,
5616,
3240,
-100
] |
The family of a rugby league player who died after being injured on the pitch have announced that they have donated his organs.
Huddersfield Giants Academy centre Ronan Costello, 17, was left in a critical condition following the incident in the match against Salford City Reds earlier this month.
Five people have already received donations.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 6,925 |
[
128000,
791,
3070,
315,
264,
47550,
10966,
2851,
889,
8636,
1306,
1694,
15902,
389,
279,
9846,
617,
7376,
430,
814,
617,
34468,
813,
36853,
627,
39,
8512,
388,
2630,
30835,
16192,
12541,
14662,
276,
11443,
4896,
11,
220,
1114,
11,
574,
2163,
304,
264,
9200,
3044,
2768,
279,
10672,
304,
279,
2489,
2403,
328,
3181,
541,
4409,
55908,
6931,
420,
2305,
627,
38120,
1274,
617,
2736,
4036,
24910,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
791,
3070,
315,
264,
47550,
10966,
2851,
889,
8636,
1306,
1694,
15902,
389,
279,
9846,
617,
7376,
430,
814,
617,
34468,
813,
36853,
627,
39,
8512,
388,
2630,
30835,
16192,
12541,
14662,
276,
11443,
4896,
11,
220,
1114,
11,
574,
2163,
304,
264,
9200,
3044,
2768,
279,
10672,
304,
279,
2489,
2403,
328,
3181,
541,
4409,
55908,
6931,
420,
2305,
627,
38120,
1274,
617,
2736,
4036,
24910,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
How do you define "wait"?
About a year ago billboards started popping up around Las Vegas advertising the local hospitals. Each billboard has a digital display showing the current wait time. At the beginning, the times varied from 10 or 12 minutes up to 30-35 minutes.
In addition to showing the (supposed) wait time in a changeable digital format, they also had pictures. One was of an older couple holding golf clubs and smiling broadly, another was a young kid on a skateboard, and another of a backyard barbecue.
Here we are on the golf course having a great time — but we know that if one of us has a heart attack, we can simply text all the area hospitals to find out their wait times. How convenient is that?
The next series of billboards advertised, "Call and make a reservation at our emergency room." That one blew me away. Uh, say what? So you call and say, "I'm feeling fine right now, but this afternoon about 2:30 I'm going to trip on the front steps and hurt my ankle. Can I make a reservation for an X-ray, please?" Really? Someone at the ad agency must have seen one and realized how foolish that was because they have all disappeared.
Anyway, what has happened recently is that the digital numbers for the wait times at the advertising hospitals has dramatically dropped. I now see times ranging from 3 minutes to a maximum of 10, but usually not above 8. So what's changed?
Did the hospital suddenly get more efficient? Or did they change the definition of "wait time"? Or are they flat-out fibbing? Hmmm, I wonder.
One time I had to go to a clinic and they promised that "you will be seen within 5 minutes." Really? Great! No, not really. Their definition of being seen was when the woman behind the sliding glass panel actually looks up from her computer or clip-board, greets you and checks your name off the sign-in sheet. To be "seen" by a medical professional is a whole 'nother dish-of-fish.
I'm very glad that I have had no occasion to use a hospital for many, many years. I don't know if I really want to know how long the supposed wait would be. I mean, if the closest hospital has a long wait time but the one on the other side of town could see me in under 8 minutes, would it be worth the drive to go there?
yeah, I think they're playing games with us!
Deftly written, Robin! I enjoyed it.
Golfing? No, that was "planted in cheek" not "creek".
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 2,886 |
[
128000,
4438,
656,
499,
7124,
330,
11748,
1,
5380,
10714,
264,
1060,
4227,
4121,
19826,
3940,
50949,
709,
2212,
16132,
18059,
13172,
279,
2254,
24461,
13,
9062,
86306,
706,
264,
7528,
3113,
9204,
279,
1510,
3868,
892,
13,
2468,
279,
7314,
11,
279,
3115,
28830,
505,
220,
605,
477,
220,
717,
4520,
709,
311,
220,
966,
12,
1758,
4520,
627,
644,
5369,
311,
9204,
279,
320,
13066,
3950,
8,
3868,
892,
304,
264,
2349,
481,
7528,
3645,
11,
814,
1101,
1047,
9364,
13,
3861,
574,
315,
459,
9191,
5743,
10168,
19665,
19424,
323,
37163,
44029,
11,
2500,
574,
264,
3995,
10585,
389,
264,
99082,
11,
323,
2500,
315,
264,
36760,
62312,
627,
8586,
584,
527,
389,
279,
19665,
3388,
3515,
264,
2294,
892,
2001,
719,
584,
1440,
430
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
4438,
656,
499,
7124,
330,
11748,
1,
5380,
10714,
264,
1060,
4227,
4121,
19826,
3940,
50949,
709,
2212,
16132,
18059,
13172,
279,
2254,
24461,
13,
9062,
86306,
706,
264,
7528,
3113,
9204,
279,
1510,
3868,
892,
13,
2468,
279,
7314,
11,
279,
3115,
28830,
505,
220,
605,
477,
220,
717,
4520,
709,
311,
220,
966,
12,
1758,
4520,
627,
644,
5369,
311,
9204,
279,
320,
13066,
3950,
8,
3868,
892,
304,
264,
2349,
481,
7528,
3645,
11,
814,
1101,
1047,
9364,
13,
3861,
574,
315,
459,
9191,
5743,
10168,
19665,
19424,
323,
37163,
44029,
11,
2500,
574,
264,
3995,
10585,
389,
264,
99082,
11,
323,
2500,
315,
264,
36760,
62312,
627,
8586,
584,
527,
389,
279,
19665,
3388,
3515,
264,
2294,
892,
2001,
719,
584,
1440,
430,
-100
] |
Raymond Blanc is the owner of the Michelin-starred Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisons restaurant.
Raymond Blanc shares his recipe for duck breast with cherry jus and sweet potatoes.
Raymond Blanc shares one of his favourite recipes.
A classic vegetable soup from Raymond Blanc.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 7,505 |
[
128000,
30287,
12669,
70025,
374,
279,
6506,
315,
279,
5384,
33830,
21337,
1171,
2009,
2418,
13603,
10253,
3489,
266,
6,
328,
2852,
2439,
10960,
627,
30287,
12669,
70025,
13551,
813,
11363,
369,
37085,
17659,
449,
41980,
45907,
323,
10437,
35267,
627,
30287,
12669,
70025,
13551,
832,
315,
813,
19214,
19141,
627,
32,
11670,
36581,
19724,
505,
43670,
70025,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
30287,
12669,
70025,
374,
279,
6506,
315,
279,
5384,
33830,
21337,
1171,
2009,
2418,
13603,
10253,
3489,
266,
6,
328,
2852,
2439,
10960,
627,
30287,
12669,
70025,
13551,
813,
11363,
369,
37085,
17659,
449,
41980,
45907,
323,
10437,
35267,
627,
30287,
12669,
70025,
13551,
832,
315,
813,
19214,
19141,
627,
32,
11670,
36581,
19724,
505,
43670,
70025,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
import * as React from 'react';
export const About: React.StatelessComponent<{}> = () => {
return (
<div className="row about-page col-12">
<h1 className="jumbotron col-2">10 Loader Spinner</h1>
<div className="col-10" id="header-title">
<h1>
<small>
This sample takes as starting point sample "10 AsyncCalls_Redux_Thunk".
</small>
</h1>
<div className="col-10">
<h3>
<small>Refactor, instead of managing async calls via Redux Thunk, use Redux Saga (<b>Important: we are targeting here ES6</b>).</small>
</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div className="col-2 top-buffer">
<h3>Highlights</h3>
<hr />
<h3>
<small>The most interesting parts worth to take a look</small>
</h3>
</div>
<div className="col-10">
<ul>
<li className="top-buffer">
<h4><b>Components:</b></h4>
<ul className="top-buffer">
<li>
<h4>
app.tsx: <small>Here we initialize Redux Saga middleware and register our sagas / watchers.</small>
</h4>
</li>
<li>
<h4>
membersSaga.tsx: <small>This saga will be watching for fetchMemberRequest action and perform the async call.</small>
</h4>
</li>
<li>
<h4>
watchersSaga.tsx: <small>Common entry point to register all sagas.</small>
</h4>
</li>
<li>
<h4>
fetMembersRequest.tsx: <small>Naming refactor, instead of LoadMembers / AssignMembers, we have
decided to rename it to: fetchMembersRequest, fetchMembersCompleted.</small>
</h4>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
);
}
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
}
| 8,712 |
[
128000,
475,
353,
439,
3676,
505,
364,
3007,
2412,
1562,
738,
10180,
25,
3676,
19478,
1752,
2238,
27,
6390,
29,
284,
1754,
591,
341,
220,
471,
2456,
262,
366,
614,
2022,
429,
654,
922,
15463,
1400,
12,
717,
891,
5996,
415,
366,
71,
16,
2022,
429,
90434,
1400,
12,
17,
760,
605,
28911,
48645,
524,
71,
16,
1363,
415,
366,
614,
2022,
429,
2119,
12,
605,
1,
887,
429,
2775,
8992,
891,
286,
366,
71,
16,
397,
692,
366,
9181,
397,
310,
1115,
6205,
5097,
439,
6041,
1486,
6205,
330,
605,
22149,
56392,
94040,
2249,
62,
39323,
23811,
692,
694,
9181,
397,
286,
694,
71,
16,
397,
286,
366,
614,
2022,
429,
2119,
12,
605,
891,
692,
366,
71,
18,
397,
310,
366,
9181,
29,
4032,
5739,
11
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
475,
353,
439,
3676,
505,
364,
3007,
2412,
1562,
738,
10180,
25,
3676,
19478,
1752,
2238,
27,
6390,
29,
284,
1754,
591,
341,
220,
471,
2456,
262,
366,
614,
2022,
429,
654,
922,
15463,
1400,
12,
717,
891,
5996,
415,
366,
71,
16,
2022,
429,
90434,
1400,
12,
17,
760,
605,
28911,
48645,
524,
71,
16,
1363,
415,
366,
614,
2022,
429,
2119,
12,
605,
1,
887,
429,
2775,
8992,
891,
286,
366,
71,
16,
397,
692,
366,
9181,
397,
310,
1115,
6205,
5097,
439,
6041,
1486,
6205,
330,
605,
22149,
56392,
94040,
2249,
62,
39323,
23811,
692,
694,
9181,
397,
286,
694,
71,
16,
397,
286,
366,
614,
2022,
429,
2119,
12,
605,
891,
692,
366,
71,
18,
397,
310,
366,
9181,
29,
4032,
5739,
11,
-100
] |
Vol 8. Issue 8 / March 10, 2008
Scripps Research Scientists Launch International Conference on Alcoholism and Stress
By Mika Ono
Scripps Research Institute investigators Marisa Roberto and George Koob are launching a new international conference, "Alcoholism and Stress: A Framework for Future Treatment Strategies," to be held in Volterra, Italy, Tuesday, May 6 to Thursday, May 8, 2008.
"This conference is the first international meeting of its kind," said Roberto. "Its primary purpose is to establish an international effort among both basic researchers and clinicians to develop preventive strategies and pharmacotherapeutic remedies."
Roberto notes that the growing health burdens of alcohol addiction and stress-related disorders affect the worldwide population, demanding novel treatment strategies and new advances in biomedical research.
The meeting will provide a platform for the world's preeminent scientists in alcoholism and stress research to present their latest findings through symposia, posters, discussions, and plenary lectures. Presentations will represent research in molecular and cellular biology, biobehavioral and clinical alcohol research, and epidemiology. An area of emphasis for the conference will be translational research for future treatment strategies.
"The response from all over the world has been wonderful, especially given the distance that most of the attendees have to travel," Roberto said. "Our symposia and poster presenters will be coming from 13 different countries. Planning this event has been an overwhelming process, but it has been exciting to see the broad international enthusiasm and diverse scientific interest that this meeting has generated."
Support for the conference is being provided by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which is covering travel expenses for many U.S. and Asian delegates; the Cassa di Risparmio di Volterra Spa, which has provided the venue for the conference; and La Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Volterra, Universita' di Camerino. Additional sponsors include La Jolla Alcohol Research Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma, Eli Lilly & Co. Research Laboratories, the Rotary Club, Societa' Italiana Farmacologia, Societa' Italiana Alcologia, Comune di Volterra, and Societa' della Salute.
Roberto thanks the many sponsors, as well as Research Associate Maureen Cruz, who is helping to organize the event.
Registration for the conference is still open. For more information on the program of scientific activities, the historic venue, or picturesque Volterra (which happens to be Roberto's home town), see the conference web page at http://volterraconference.com or email [email protected]. Phone inquiries can also be directed to Mary Gichuhi in La Jolla, CA, at (858) 784-7412 or Carlo Cifani, in Camerino, Italy, at +39 0737 403316.
Send comments to: mikaono[at]scripps.edu
"It has been exciting to see the broad international enthusiasm and diverse scientific interest that this meeting has generated."
-Marisa Roberto
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 7,600 |
[
128000,
37461,
220,
23,
13,
26292,
220,
23,
611,
5587,
220,
605,
11,
220,
1049,
23,
198,
50,
745,
60643,
8483,
57116,
24083,
7327,
15217,
389,
45396,
2191,
323,
51568,
198,
1383,
386,
11755,
1952,
78,
198,
50,
745,
60643,
8483,
10181,
26453,
2947,
10994,
55183,
323,
10058,
30417,
677,
527,
28818,
264,
502,
6625,
10017,
11,
330,
2149,
11353,
2191,
323,
51568,
25,
362,
24686,
369,
12781,
31969,
56619,
1359,
311,
387,
5762,
304,
11119,
48921,
11,
15704,
11,
7742,
11,
3297,
220,
21,
311,
7950,
11,
3297,
220,
23,
11,
220,
1049,
23,
627,
22244,
10017,
374,
279,
1176,
6625,
6574,
315,
1202,
3169,
1359,
1071,
55183,
13,
330,
37220,
6156,
7580,
374,
311,
5813,
459,
6625,
5149,
4315,
2225,
6913,
12074,
323,
78545,
311,
2274
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
37461,
220,
23,
13,
26292,
220,
23,
611,
5587,
220,
605,
11,
220,
1049,
23,
198,
50,
745,
60643,
8483,
57116,
24083,
7327,
15217,
389,
45396,
2191,
323,
51568,
198,
1383,
386,
11755,
1952,
78,
198,
50,
745,
60643,
8483,
10181,
26453,
2947,
10994,
55183,
323,
10058,
30417,
677,
527,
28818,
264,
502,
6625,
10017,
11,
330,
2149,
11353,
2191,
323,
51568,
25,
362,
24686,
369,
12781,
31969,
56619,
1359,
311,
387,
5762,
304,
11119,
48921,
11,
15704,
11,
7742,
11,
3297,
220,
21,
311,
7950,
11,
3297,
220,
23,
11,
220,
1049,
23,
627,
22244,
10017,
374,
279,
1176,
6625,
6574,
315,
1202,
3169,
1359,
1071,
55183,
13,
330,
37220,
6156,
7580,
374,
311,
5813,
459,
6625,
5149,
4315,
2225,
6913,
12074,
323,
78545,
311,
2274,
-100
] |
Passengers on a British Airways flight from London's City Airport to Dusseldorf in Germany were met with a surprise Monday morning when their plane touched down — in the Scottish capital, Edinburgh.
The error was down to an incorrectly filed flight plan, leading both the pilot and cabin crew to believe the flight was bound for Edinburgh.The flight was operated by German leasing company WDL Aviation on behalf of the British Airways subsidiary airline BA CityFlyer.
The incorrect flight plan was filed at WDL Aviation's offices in Germany.
After landing in Edinburgh, the plane took off a second time for Dusseldorf.Piotr Pomienski, a student at Imperial College London, told CNN his girlfriend Zsófia Szabó was on the plane that landed in Edinburgh by mistake.
"When we landed there was a bit of a hilarious moment when the flight attendant asked for a show of hands for the people going to Dusseldorf, which turned out to be everyone," she said.
"We have apologized to customers for this interruption to their journey and will be contacting them all individually," the spokesperson said.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 1,746 |
[
128000,
12465,
15232,
389,
264,
8013,
70502,
11213,
505,
7295,
596,
4409,
21348,
311,
423,
1892,
70975,
304,
10057,
1051,
2322,
449,
264,
13051,
7159,
6693,
994,
872,
11277,
24891,
1523,
2001,
304,
279,
27188,
6864,
11,
41406,
627,
791,
1493,
574,
1523,
311,
459,
44447,
13019,
11213,
3197,
11,
6522,
2225,
279,
18178,
323,
13691,
13941,
311,
4510,
279,
11213,
574,
6965,
369,
41406,
11829,
11213,
574,
24026,
555,
6063,
71419,
2883,
468,
16931,
50047,
389,
17981,
315,
279,
8013,
70502,
41164,
33575,
34589,
4409,
54100,
261,
627,
791,
15465,
11213,
3197,
574,
13019,
520,
468,
16931,
50047,
596,
19672,
304,
10057,
627,
6153,
20948,
304,
41406,
11,
279,
11277,
3952,
1022,
264,
2132,
892,
369,
423,
1892,
70975,
1087,
11345,
81,
393,
22157,
729,
6780,
11
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
12465,
15232,
389,
264,
8013,
70502,
11213,
505,
7295,
596,
4409,
21348,
311,
423,
1892,
70975,
304,
10057,
1051,
2322,
449,
264,
13051,
7159,
6693,
994,
872,
11277,
24891,
1523,
2001,
304,
279,
27188,
6864,
11,
41406,
627,
791,
1493,
574,
1523,
311,
459,
44447,
13019,
11213,
3197,
11,
6522,
2225,
279,
18178,
323,
13691,
13941,
311,
4510,
279,
11213,
574,
6965,
369,
41406,
11829,
11213,
574,
24026,
555,
6063,
71419,
2883,
468,
16931,
50047,
389,
17981,
315,
279,
8013,
70502,
41164,
33575,
34589,
4409,
54100,
261,
627,
791,
15465,
11213,
3197,
574,
13019,
520,
468,
16931,
50047,
596,
19672,
304,
10057,
627,
6153,
20948,
304,
41406,
11,
279,
11277,
3952,
1022,
264,
2132,
892,
369,
423,
1892,
70975,
1087,
11345,
81,
393,
22157,
729,
6780,
11,
-100
] |
Posted inPartner Content
The Education Department will forgive $5.8 billion in student loans for disabled borrowers
by Sasha Chavkin | ProPublica September 3, 2021 @ 8:00 pm Updated March 5, 2022 @ 1:02 am
The Education Department will forgive $5.8 billion in student loans taken out by borrowers who became seriously disabled, the latest in a series of reforms to a troubled program that left many vulnerable borrowers mired in debt they couldn't repay.
A 2011 investigation by ProPublica, published in partnership with Columbia University's Stabile Center for Investigative Journalism, revealed that a flawed Education Department program for assessing disability was leaving many borrowers facing financial hardship from federal student loans they were legally entitled to have dismissed.
Under the new regulation, the department will automatically forgive the debt of borrowers who the Social Security Administration has identified as severely disabled. The department will also move to eliminate a three-year monitoring period after loan discharges that led many borrowers with disabilities to have their debts reinstated due to difficulties with paperwork.
"We've heard loud and clear from borrowers with disabilities and advocates about the need for this change," said U.S. Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona when the department announced the reforms in August. "This change reduces red tape with the aim of making processes as simple as possible for borrowers who need support."
Our investigation a decade ago found that bureaucratic obstacles often prevented borrowers from getting their loans forgiven. In one case, a borrower in a vegetative state was placed in default for failing to provide the department with income verification. The department had ignored internal recommendations to scrap its dysfunctional review process altogether and accept disability findings from the Social Security Administration.
Weeks after the story was published, the department announced the first in a series of reforms, pledging to write new rules to revamp the program. In 2012, the department agreed to recognize some Social Security disability findings. And in 2016, it sent out letters inviting an estimated 387,000 borrowers with the Social Security designations to file a simplified application form for debt relief.
The department's latest move goes significantly further: It automatically discharges the debts of borrowers who the SSA has determined to be fully disabled. The department will identify these borrowers through a data match rather than requiring them to file applications.
"Providing this relief automatically is a huge deal," said Persis Yu, the director of the National Consumer Law Center's Student Loan Borrower Assistance Project. "Notifying folks is not enough."
Yu said that problems such as outdated mailing addresses, as well as the difficulties many individuals with disabilities face in completing the application process, meant that the majority of eligible borrowers didn't get the relief they were entitled to receive.
Of the more than 800,000 borrowers identified in Social Security data matches as being entitled to relief, only about 300,000 had gotten it, according to a recent report by Yahoo! Finance. The department said the overall number contained some duplicates, and estimated that an additional 323,000 borrowers will have their debts forgiven under the new policy.
The other key element of the new reform is that the government will no longer force borrowers to prove they aren't earning income in order to keep loan forgiveness. In October, it will begin writing new regulations to eliminate a three-year monitoring period that is currently required after discharges are approved.
A 2016 report by the Government Accountability Office found that 98% of reinstatements of discharged loans during the monitoring period occurred because borrowers had failed to submit paperwork, not because their income was too high.
The latest reforms will not eliminate the department's disability review program altogether.
Borrowers who have not applied for or received Social Security disability benefits will not be covered by the data match. Of those who do receive disability payments, only those with the most severe type of disability finding — Medical Improvement Not Expected — will get automatic relief.
Scott Creighton, a former carpenter and draftsperson who suffers from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, remains outside of this category. ProPublica examined Creighton's case in its initial investigation. The Education Department had garnished Creighton's Social Security benefits to pay down a decades-old student debt.
Creighton has tried several times in subsequent years to return to work, but his medical condition made it impossible. At one job, he said, his leg would swell up following the hour-long drive to work.
"There's no improving COPD," Creighton said. "Since I spoke to you last time I've had one pulmonary embolism and I've had one heart attack."
In March 2018, an administrative law judge ruled that Creighton remained disabled, but that he was covered under a less severe designation called Medical Improvement Expected. The Education Department is no longer attempting to collect on his loans, Creighton said. But he's worried that they would resume if he tried again to return to work.
The new round of automatic forgiveness will cover only borrowers who the SSA has found are not expected to get better. Since 2019, those with a total disability finding from the Department of Veterans Affairs have also received automatic reprieve. All others must apply to the Education Department if they want their loans dismissed.
"This group of borrowers will still have to jump through the bureaucratic hoops" to get relief, said Yu of the National Consumer Law Center.
"This is a really important development for the folks this is going to impact," she added. "But there's still more to be done."
This story was first published Sept. 1, 2021, by ProPublica.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 7,630 |
[
128000,
17827,
304,
61234,
9059,
198,
791,
11930,
6011,
690,
44491,
400,
20,
13,
23,
7239,
304,
5575,
17017,
369,
8552,
64488,
198,
1729,
83278,
921,
402,
8148,
765,
1322,
12965,
64,
6250,
220,
18,
11,
220,
2366,
16,
571,
220,
23,
25,
410,
9012,
16459,
5587,
220,
20,
11,
220,
2366,
17,
571,
220,
16,
25,
2437,
1097,
198,
791,
11930,
6011,
690,
44491,
400,
20,
13,
23,
7239,
304,
5575,
17017,
4529,
704,
555,
64488,
889,
6244,
14243,
8552,
11,
279,
5652,
304,
264,
4101,
315,
31343,
311,
264,
42132,
2068,
430,
2163,
1690,
20134,
64488,
296,
2757,
304,
11897,
814,
7846,
956,
54438,
627,
32,
220,
679,
16,
8990,
555,
1322,
12965,
64,
11,
4756,
304,
15664,
449,
19326,
3907,
596,
800,
58209,
5955,
369
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
17827,
304,
61234,
9059,
198,
791,
11930,
6011,
690,
44491,
400,
20,
13,
23,
7239,
304,
5575,
17017,
369,
8552,
64488,
198,
1729,
83278,
921,
402,
8148,
765,
1322,
12965,
64,
6250,
220,
18,
11,
220,
2366,
16,
571,
220,
23,
25,
410,
9012,
16459,
5587,
220,
20,
11,
220,
2366,
17,
571,
220,
16,
25,
2437,
1097,
198,
791,
11930,
6011,
690,
44491,
400,
20,
13,
23,
7239,
304,
5575,
17017,
4529,
704,
555,
64488,
889,
6244,
14243,
8552,
11,
279,
5652,
304,
264,
4101,
315,
31343,
311,
264,
42132,
2068,
430,
2163,
1690,
20134,
64488,
296,
2757,
304,
11897,
814,
7846,
956,
54438,
627,
32,
220,
679,
16,
8990,
555,
1322,
12965,
64,
11,
4756,
304,
15664,
449,
19326,
3907,
596,
800,
58209,
5955,
369,
-100
] |
Department of Labor holds a listening session on the overtime rule in Providence
"One of the many reasons reasons wages for American workers have stagnated is the "antiquated overtime threshold" said Douglas Hall, director of economic and fiscal policy the Economic Progress Institute. "Not only has the overtime threshold been stagnant since 2004, it's never been meaningfully inflation adjusted since it was set in 1975." Hall was speaking at a United States Department
By Steve Ahlquist
"One of the many reasons reasons wages for American workers have stagnated is the "antiquated overtime threshold" said Douglas Hall, director of economic and fiscal policy the Economic Progress Institute. "Not only has the overtime threshold been stagnant since 2004, it's never been meaningfully inflation adjusted since it was set in 1975."
Hall was speaking at a United States Department of Labor (DOL) "listening session" in Providence Monday morning.
DOL plans to update the Part 541 white-collar exemption regulations, often referred to as the "Overtime Rule." Issued under the Fair Labor Standards Act, these regulations implement exemptions from the overtime pay requirements for executive, administrative, professional, and certain other employees.
In May of 2016, DOL published a revised 2016 overtime rule which proposed an increase in overtime salary threshold levels, from $23,660 to $47,476 per year. In November 2016, Federal District Court Judge Amos Mazzan enjoined the rule, preventing DOL from implementing and enforcing it.
On August 21, 2017, the same court held that the final rule salary level exceeded DOL's authority and concluded that the final rule is invalid. On October 30, 2017, DOL appealed that decision to the Fifth Circuit. However, at DOL's request, the Fifth Circuit is holding the appeal in abeyance while DOL engages in rule making.
Hence a series of "listening sessions" held across the country by DOL. Providence was the last such session
Increasing the overtime threshold to the levels announced in 2016 "would benefit nearly 40,000 Rhode Island workers, increasing their pay or reducing the amount of paid work they are required to do," said Hall. (See Video 14 below)
Overtime protections "prevent employees from being exploited by their employers. Under the status quo, too many workers are working long hours without being paid for many of those hour," said Hall. "In fact, the status quo is laughable. To say that someone earning $24,000 is a manager is like 'You're a manger and you're a manager and you're a manager' and none of them are eligible for overtime protections."
Sarah Bratco, a lobbyist for the Rhode Island Hospitality Association (RIHA) who is usually seen advocating against the interests of workers at the Rhode Island General Assembly, was on hand to support a "common sense increase to the salary threshold." (See Video 4 below)
"We would oppose the more than doubling with what the Obama era rule did. We believe the more appropriate level would be around $32,000 a year," said Bratco.
This puts RIHA at odds with the Economic Policy institute. "We are urging the Department of Labor to vigorously defend the 2016 provisions," said Hall. "Workers earning less than a poverty wage for a family of four should not be forced to work without pay." The 2016 Rhode Island Standard of Need shows that a family of four needs about $58,000 a year.
Can you help Uprise RI?
Funding for our reporting relies on the generosity of readers like you. Our independence allows us to write stories that hold RI state and local government officials accountable. All of our stories are free and available to everyone. But your support is essential to keeping Steve on the beat, covering the costs of reporting our stories. If you are able to, please support us. Every contribution, big or small is so valuable. You provide the motivation and financial support to keep doing what we do. Thank you.
Bratco was also concerned with potential adjustments to the "Duties Test." Managers are supposed to manage workers, not do the job of workers. Yet in retail stores and restaurants, so-called managers oftentimes engage in stocking shelves, routine maintenance and other jobs that should properly go to hourly workers.
RIHA, said Bratco, opposes "setting any artificial cap on non-exempt work that managers would do. We believe that good managers are managers that lead by example and our industry depends on people being able to jump in and get the job done regardless of what their job title is."
Each month, since the abandonment of the Obama-era threshold, Rhode Islanders have lost about $400,000 in wages, estimated the Center for American Progress and the Economic Policy Institute.
"This is money that could be helping those families," said Hall. "They would spend that money locally in our economy, helping the Rhode Island economy to thrive and helping global businesses to prosper."
DOL was seeking answers to the following questions at the listening session:
-What is the appropriate salary level, or range of salary levels, exemptions for bona fide administrative or professional employees may apply?
What benefits and costs to employees and employers might accompany an increased salary level?
How will an increase salary level affect real wages?
Could an increased salary level reduce litigation costs by reducing the number of employees whose exemption status is unclear?
Could this additional certainty produce other benefits for employees and employers?
What is the best methodology to determine and update salary level?
Should the update derive from wage growth, cost of living increases, actual wages paid to employees, or some other measure?
Should the Department more regularly update the standard level and the total annual compensation level for highly compensated employees? If so, how should these updates be made? House frequently should these updates occur? And what benefits, if any, could result from more frequent updates?
I would draw you attention to videos 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 19, 20 and 21 below.
Video 15 below is Warwick City Councilor Stephen McAllister (Democrat) representing the United States Chamber of Commerce and is particularly odious.
UpriseRI is entirely supported by donations and advertising. Every little bit helps:
Premium Custom Logos for Business
Get the sleek look of a Fortune 500 company at an affordable price!https://co50.com
Get your Flu/COVID Vaccine at Asthenis
Winter is here but you can still get a flu shot - and the new COVID booster...https://asthenis.org
More Labor & Business Coverage
Breaking Bread: The Story of the Seven Stars Union
"At one of Providence's most iconic coffee and pastry spots, workers are speaking up again for their right to dignity on the job," writes Maddie King, in their third labor...
Driven to Strike by Maddie King
Uprise RI comic artist Maddie King with their second piece on labor battles in Rhode Island, this time centered on the DHL strike in Pawtucket....
First Student bus drivers and workers announce open strike beginning Nov. 2
Public schools in Cranston, West Warwick, Lincoln and private/specialty schools across the state will be impacted....
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 6,686 |
[
128000,
27725,
315,
15277,
10187,
264,
14624,
3882,
389,
279,
39599,
6037,
304,
58941,
198,
74737,
315,
279,
1690,
8125,
8125,
23998,
369,
3778,
7487,
617,
54363,
660,
374,
279,
330,
519,
5118,
660,
39599,
12447,
1,
1071,
31164,
11166,
11,
7690,
315,
7100,
323,
20323,
4947,
279,
23362,
16418,
10181,
13,
330,
2688,
1193,
706,
279,
39599,
12447,
1027,
97043,
2533,
220,
1049,
19,
11,
433,
596,
2646,
1027,
7438,
3725,
25544,
24257,
2533,
433,
574,
743,
304,
220,
4468,
20,
1210,
11166,
574,
12365,
520,
264,
3723,
4273,
6011,
198,
1383,
14129,
16770,
75,
56409,
198,
74737,
315,
279,
1690,
8125,
8125,
23998,
369,
3778,
7487,
617,
54363,
660,
374,
279,
330,
519,
5118,
660,
39599,
12447,
1,
1071,
31164,
11166,
11,
7690,
315,
7100,
323
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
27725,
315,
15277,
10187,
264,
14624,
3882,
389,
279,
39599,
6037,
304,
58941,
198,
74737,
315,
279,
1690,
8125,
8125,
23998,
369,
3778,
7487,
617,
54363,
660,
374,
279,
330,
519,
5118,
660,
39599,
12447,
1,
1071,
31164,
11166,
11,
7690,
315,
7100,
323,
20323,
4947,
279,
23362,
16418,
10181,
13,
330,
2688,
1193,
706,
279,
39599,
12447,
1027,
97043,
2533,
220,
1049,
19,
11,
433,
596,
2646,
1027,
7438,
3725,
25544,
24257,
2533,
433,
574,
743,
304,
220,
4468,
20,
1210,
11166,
574,
12365,
520,
264,
3723,
4273,
6011,
198,
1383,
14129,
16770,
75,
56409,
198,
74737,
315,
279,
1690,
8125,
8125,
23998,
369,
3778,
7487,
617,
54363,
660,
374,
279,
330,
519,
5118,
660,
39599,
12447,
1,
1071,
31164,
11166,
11,
7690,
315,
7100,
323,
-100
] |
// This file was generated by Mendix Modeler.
//
// WARNING: Only the following code will be retained when actions are regenerated:
// - the import list
// - the code between BEGIN USER CODE and END USER CODE
// - the code between BEGIN EXTRA CODE and END EXTRA CODE
// Other code you write will be lost the next time you deploy the project.
// Special characters, e.g., é, ö, à, etc. are supported in comments.
package boxconnector.actions;
import com.mendix.systemwideinterfaces.core.IContext;
import com.mendix.webui.CustomJavaAction;
import com.mendix.systemwideinterfaces.core.IMendixObject;
import static boxconnector.proxies.microflows.Microflows.copyFolderImpl;
/**
* Used to create a copy of a folder in another folder.
* The original version of the folder will not be altered.
*
*
* Required:
* SrcBoxFolder: The source folder to copy.
* The _id attribute is required.
*
* DestBoxFolder: The destination folder where to copy.
* The _id attribute is required.
*
* Optional
* NewName: The new name of the folder copy.
*/
public class CopyFolder extends CustomJavaAction<IMendixObject>
{
private IMendixObject __accessToken;
private boxconnector.proxies.AccessToken accessToken;
private IMendixObject __srcBoxFolder;
private boxconnector.proxies.BoxFolder srcBoxFolder;
private IMendixObject __destBoxFolder;
private boxconnector.proxies.BoxFolder destBoxFolder;
private java.lang.String newName;
private IMendixObject __asUser;
private boxconnector.proxies.BoxUser asUser;
public CopyFolder(IContext context, IMendixObject accessToken, IMendixObject srcBoxFolder, IMendixObject destBoxFolder, java.lang.String newName, IMendixObject asUser)
{
super(context);
this.__accessToken = accessToken;
this.__srcBoxFolder = srcBoxFolder;
this.__destBoxFolder = destBoxFolder;
this.newName = newName;
this.__asUser = asUser;
}
@Override
public IMendixObject executeAction() throws Exception
{
this.accessToken = __accessToken == null ? null : boxconnector.proxies.AccessToken.initialize(getContext(), __accessToken);
this.srcBoxFolder = __srcBoxFolder == null ? null : boxconnector.proxies.BoxFolder.initialize(getContext(), __srcBoxFolder);
this.destBoxFolder = __destBoxFolder == null ? null : boxconnector.proxies.BoxFolder.initialize(getContext(), __destBoxFolder);
this.asUser = __asUser == null ? null : boxconnector.proxies.BoxUser.initialize(getContext(), __asUser);
// BEGIN USER CODE
boxconnector.proxies.BoxFolder boxFolder = copyFolderImpl(getContext(), this.srcBoxFolder, this.destBoxFolder, this.newName, this.accessToken, this.asUser);
if(boxFolder != null) {
return boxFolder.getMendixObject();
} else {
return null;
}
// END USER CODE
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of this action
*/
@Override
public java.lang.String toString()
{
return "CopyFolder";
}
// BEGIN EXTRA CODE
// END EXTRA CODE
}
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaGithub"
}
| 1,575 |
[
128000,
322,
1115,
1052,
574,
8066,
555,
46211,
953,
5008,
261,
627,
2341,
322,
27577,
25,
8442,
279,
2768,
2082,
690,
387,
35363,
994,
6299,
527,
71453,
512,
322,
482,
279,
1179,
1160,
198,
322,
482,
279,
2082,
1990,
22994,
14194,
14083,
323,
11424,
14194,
14083,
198,
322,
482,
279,
2082,
1990,
22994,
66493,
14083,
323,
11424,
66493,
14083,
198,
322,
7089,
2082,
499,
3350,
690,
387,
5675,
279,
1828,
892,
499,
10739,
279,
2447,
627,
322,
9984,
5885,
11,
384,
1326,
2637,
4046,
11,
17372,
11,
3869,
11,
5099,
13,
527,
7396,
304,
6170,
382,
1757,
3830,
54800,
27593,
401,
475,
470,
749,
408,
953,
16315,
9328,
30065,
4976,
2506,
2014,
280,
475,
470,
749,
408,
953,
6545,
2005,
28749,
15391,
2573,
280,
475,
470,
749,
408
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
322,
1115,
1052,
574,
8066,
555,
46211,
953,
5008,
261,
627,
2341,
322,
27577,
25,
8442,
279,
2768,
2082,
690,
387,
35363,
994,
6299,
527,
71453,
512,
322,
482,
279,
1179,
1160,
198,
322,
482,
279,
2082,
1990,
22994,
14194,
14083,
323,
11424,
14194,
14083,
198,
322,
482,
279,
2082,
1990,
22994,
66493,
14083,
323,
11424,
66493,
14083,
198,
322,
7089,
2082,
499,
3350,
690,
387,
5675,
279,
1828,
892,
499,
10739,
279,
2447,
627,
322,
9984,
5885,
11,
384,
1326,
2637,
4046,
11,
17372,
11,
3869,
11,
5099,
13,
527,
7396,
304,
6170,
382,
1757,
3830,
54800,
27593,
401,
475,
470,
749,
408,
953,
16315,
9328,
30065,
4976,
2506,
2014,
280,
475,
470,
749,
408,
953,
6545,
2005,
28749,
15391,
2573,
280,
475,
470,
749,
408,
-100
] |
Safest New Cars in America
Published in Features
Safest New Cars for 2020-2021
For most car shoppers, safety is a primary concern when choosing a new model. Every new vehicle sold in America must meet standards mandated by Title 49 of the United States Code, Chapter 301, for motor vehicle safety. While airbags, seat belts and crumple zones keep occupants safe in a crash, technologies available in some new cars work to prevent the crash itself. Those systems vary among car companies — some use radar, others use cameras — but the goal is lessening or avoiding impacts without the need for driver input. For a vehicle to be named an Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Top Safety Pick or Top Safety Pick+, it must earn Good ratings (Good is the highest IIHS rating) in each of six crash tests: driver-side and passenger-side small overlap front, moderate overlap front, side, roof strength, and head restraint & seats. The vehicle must also earn an Advanced or Superior rating for front crash prevention in vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-pedestrian tests, as well as a Good or Acceptable headlight rating.
New Requirement
For 2020, the IIHS adds an additional requirement for a vehicle to gain distinction as an IIHS Top Safety Pick+. To earn this top award, a vehicle must be available exclusively with Good or Acceptable headlights on all trim variants. This new requirement knocks several previously top-ranked vehicles off the Top Safety Pick+ list. "The headlight ratings that have been part of our awards criteria in recent years have pushed automakers to pay more attention to this essential equipment," said IIHS President David Harkey. "However, finding vehicles with the right headlights can be a challenge for consumers. We wanted to reward automakers that have removed this obstacle," Harkey noted. Here, in alphabetical order, are the safest new cars in 2020 — vehicles that achieve the elite IIHS rank of Top Safety Pick+ winner.
All new last year, the Acura RDX returns to the elite group of safest vehicles in America for the second year in a row. The previous-generation RDX earned the rank of TSP+ for 2016 and 2017, but the compact crossover didn't meet the headlight requirement for 2018. The RDX earns the highest rating for every IIHS crash test, thanks in part to the newest generation of Acura's Advanced Compatibility Engineering body structure, new high-strength steel door stiffener rings and eight airbags, including driver and front-passenger knee airbags. The RDX also features the AcuraWatch suite of safety and driver-assist technologies, including automatic emergency braking and road departure mitigation. New LED headlights are also standard.
Audi introduced a new A6 for the 2019 model year that returned to the Top Safety Pick+ list after being absent for the previous few years. The 2020 A6 not only carries the latest styling cues of the Audi brand, it also possesses the latest advanced safety features. A central driver-assistance controller processes data from up to five radar sensors, five cameras, 12 ultrasonic sensors and a laser scanner to provide a wide range of driver-assistance systems that include standard automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection. The A6 performed at the highest level in all front crash prevention tests.
In 2019 Audi introduced an all-new A7 incorporating many styling cues that originated on the flagship A8, including the larger Singleframe grille and integrated headlights. One of the most captivating luxury sportback models on the market, the A7 retains its signature sleek silhouette; however, it now provides a more comfortable environment for rear-seat occupants via increased headroom and legroom. With a full range of advanced active and passive safety features, the A7 has been a Top Safety Pick for the last few years. For 2021 Audi upgrades to LED projector headlights for all trim levels, thus meeting the criteria for the IIHS's Top Safety Pick+ rating.
2020 Audi e-tron Sportback
The first fully electric model from Audi, the e-tron is a premium 5-seat midsize SUV with an EPA-estimated range of more than 200 miles. For 2020 Audi introduces the sleeker-looking e-tron Sportback, joining the e-tron SUV. The 2019 Audi e-tron SUV is rated as a Top Safety Pick+, but Audi is skipping the 2020 model year for that model. The e-tron employs a new-generation quattro electric all-wheel-drive system that features two potent electric motors — one powering each axle — that adjust the amount of torque delivered to each axle for ideal balance according to driving conditions. The Audi e-tron has the distinction of being the first fully electric vehicle to achieve the Top Safety Pick + ranking. In addition to the e-tron's Good score in the required crash tests, the standard automatic emergency braking operates at speeds up to 52 mph for detecting pedestrians and bicyclists.
The XT6 is an all-new model from Cadillac for the 2020 model year, and this luxury 3-row SUV is currently the only General Motors vehicle to earn a spot on the Top Safety Pick+ list. The XT6 stands out with a large expressive grille flanked by a choice of bi-function LED projector headlights or performance LED headlights with a three-element projector array, both of which qualify the XT6 for the IIHS Top Safety Pick+ ranking. This stylish new crossover also gets the latest safety technology such as forward collision alert, automatic emergency braking, pedestrian detection, front and rear park assist, rear cross-traffic alert and a rearview camera with remote wash.
The Explorer has been one of the best-selling SUVs in America for decades, but it has never been rated one of the safest in America — until now. Completely new for the 2020 model year, the Explorer comes with Ford Co-Pilot360 — the company's suite of advanced driver-assist features. Co-Pilot360 includes forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, a blind-spot information system, cross-traffic alert, lane-keeping assist and automatic high-beam headlights. Note that this rating only applies to Explorers built after May 2020 — Ford made structural modifications to improve the performance in small overlap driver's-side crash tests.
Introduced last year, the G70 is the third model from Genesis — a relatively new brand in the luxury segment — and the car continues to earn the Top Safety Pick+ moniker. The G70 sedan is available in a variety of trim levels and can be equipped with full-time all-wheel drive. Genesis also offers the G70 with advanced safety tech as standard equipment across the board; this includes forward collision avoidance with pedestrian detection, adaptive cruise control with stop and go, lane-keeping assist, blind-spot collision warning, rear cross-traffic alert, high-beam assist and driver attention warning. Note that only Genesis G70 variants built after December 2019 have headlights that earn the model a Top Safety Pick+ rating, discontinuing any headlights that previously scored a Poor rating.
In 2017 Korean automaker Hyundai created a luxury brand from its flagship model line. The G80 sedan was the first vehicle to wear the new Genesis badge, and the luxury sedan continues to be available in a variety of high-end trims with automatic emergency braking standard on all of them. Using radar from the smart cruise control and cameras from the lane-keeping assist system, the G80 can detect a slower or stopped vehicle ahead — or a pedestrian in its path — and automatically apply brakes as needed to avoid a collision. The Genesis G80 has been a Top Safety Pick+ every year since its introduction.
Flagship of the Genesis lineup, the G90 gets a major styling update for the 2020 model year. The first model of the Genesis brand when it launched in 2016, the G90 has been a Top Safety Pick + from the very beginning. All Genesis G90s come equipped with the latest advanced safety features, including forward collision avoidance assist with pedestrian and cyclist detection as well as automatic emergency braking; rear cross-traffic collision avoidance; parking collision avoidance assist with automatic rear braking; driver attention warning; and safe exit assist that alerts a driver or passenger if an object is approaching an open door.
One of the best-selling passenger cars in America, the Honda Accord receives a few upgrades for the 2021 model year. In addition to restyling the front end and updating the infotainment system with wireless Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, the automaker adds its Honda Sensing suite of advanced safety features. Most importantly in the eyes of the IIHS, the Accord now meets the most stringent headlight requirements to return this popular sedan to the Top Safety Pick+ ranks. The Honda Accord has been at minimum a Top Safety Pick for more than a decade.
Last year Honda brought the Insight back to its lineup for a third time — and this may be the best version yet. The extremely efficient hybrid sedan also scores at the top for all IIHS crash tests in its first years on the road. All Insights come with the Honda Sensing suite of advanced safety features as standard equipment, including automatic emergency braking with forward collision warning, road departure mitigation, lane departure warning and lake-keeping assist. The Insight achieved the best score possible on vehicle and pedestrian avoidance.
With updates to standard safety equipment for the 2021 model year, the Honda Odyssey becomes the only minivan to earn the Top Safety Pick + rating from the IIHS. The popular minivan gets the Honda Sensing suite of safety features as standard equipment for the 2021 model year. Honda Sensing includes automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, forward collision warning, road departure mitigation, lane departure warning, lane-keeping assist and adaptive cruise control. LED headlights are now standard on all Odyssey trims, which improves the minivan's headlight rating and helps the people mover earn the highest IIHS rating.
2020 Hyundai NEXO
The NEXO remains unique on this list as the only fuel-cell vehicle to earn a Top Safety Pick+ rating. The second-generation fuel-cell vehicle from Hyundai, NEXO is a 5-passenger crossover featuring a stylish exterior with swept-back narrow headlights, flush door handles and a sleek roofline. The NEXO employs three separate hydrogen tanks that improve interior space as well as provide room for a large, flat cargo area. NEXO come with automatic emergency braking, blind-spot collision warning, rear cross-traffic alert and a blind-spot view monitor as standard equipment.
An all-new model for Hyundai last year, Palisade represents a strong competitor in the large three-row SUV market. With bold styling, an elegant interior and room for up to eight occupants, the Palisade takes its rightful place as the flagship of the Korean brand's SUV lineup. Palisade features a wide cascading grille flanked by composite headlights and signature daytime running lights for a more upscale style. A Top Safety Pick in its first year on the market, the Palisade now has LED headlights as standard equipment for all trims in 2021, and thus advances to Top Safety Pick+ designation.
Lexus introduced an all-new ES sedan for the 2019 model year, complete with updated styling, an all-new chassis and the latest luxury and safety features, all of which continue into the 2020 model year. The seventh-generation ES comes with the Lexus Safety System+ 2.0 as standard equipment. This suite of advanced equipment includes a pre-collision system with pedestrian and bicycle detection, high-speed adaptive cruise control, lane departure alert with steering assist and road-edge detection, lane-tracing assist and intelligent high-beam headlight.
Lexus joined the growing compact luxury SUV segment when it introduced the NX for the 2015 model year. The NX has been a Top Safety Pick+ designee since its introduction, with the exception of the 2018 model year. In addition to its high scores in the required crash tests, the NX comes with the Lexus Safety System + which includes automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, adaptive cruise control, lane departure alert and intelligent high beams. The NX is available with the first-ever turbocharged engine in a Lexus — a 2.0-liter four cylinder that produces 235 horsepower and 258 lb-ft of torque. Also available with a hybrid powertrain, the NX 300h is one of the most fuel-efficient SUVs in America.
The CX-3 is the smallest crossover in the Mazda lineup. Introduced for the 2016 model year, the CX-3 gets headlight improvements for 2020 that help it earn the Top Safety Pick+ rating. Mazda CX-3 boasts a dynamic design, signature Mazda sporty driving characteristics and an available sophisticated i-ACTIV AWD system offered with all three trim levels: Sport, Touring and Grand Touring. The CX-3 comes equipped with Mazda's i-ACTIVSENSE, which includes a range of advanced safety features such as automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, adaptive cruise control, rear cross-traffic alert, lane departure warning with lane-keeping assist and adaptive front lighting.
Mazda introduced the all-new CX-30 for the 2020 model year, slotting the stylish crossover between the CX-3 and CX-5. With seating for five and familiar Mazda styling, the CX-30 took shape as a useful and fun-to-drive package. Inside, the CX-30 focuses on creating a premium vibe with a cockpit feeling for the driver and an open area for the front passenger. As with many vehicles that moved up from Top Safety Pick to Top Safety Pick+ for 2021, the CX-30 receives updated headlights that meet the required criteria for the highest IIHS ranking.
Mazda's popular CX-5 crossover has been on the IIHS Top Safety Pick+ list since 2014, and the redesigned 2017 model continued this success. The CX-5 is available with advanced safety features that include lane departure warning, lane-keeping assist and smart brake assist — the latter warning the driver and automatically applying the brakes to avoid or minimize damage from a frontal collision. These items are part of an i-ACTIVSENSE package that also includes high-beam headlight control, adaptive cruise control, automatic headlights and rain-sensing wipers.
Mazda's three-row SUV was a recent addition to the Top Safety Pick + list, making it five different Mazdas on this safe vehicle list. The CX-9 passes all the requirements with a headlight update for all vehicles built after December 2019. Like the other Mazdas listed here, the brand's flagship SUV uses radar and cameras to employ a range of advanced safety features — all part of Mazda's i-ACTIVSENSE system. This includes advanced smart city brake support with pedestrian detection, smart brake assist with collision warning, Mazda radar cruise control with stop & go function, blind-spot monitoring with rear cross-traffic alert, lane departure warning with lane-keeping assist, high-beam assist, an adaptive front lighting system, and traffic-sign recognition.
2020 Mazda Mazda3 (Sedan and Hatchback)
All new for the 2020 model year, the Mazda3 features the latest evolution of the company's KODO design. Available as a 4-door sedan or a hatchback — both achieving Top Safety Pick+ status — the new Mazda3 can be equipped with Mazda's i-ACTIV all-wheel-drive system. Equipped with the latest advanced safety features such as automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, the Mazda3 uses an infrared camera and infrared LED to observe the driver's condition while driving, checking to see how wide open the driver's eyelids are and the number of times he or she blinks in order to determine the level of drowsiness or fatigue. It also monitors the driver's line of sight and eye movements to determine when the driver is being inattentive.
Two years ago Mazda introduced an all-new Mazda6, the flagship of the Japanese car company's lineup. With a revised chassis designed to provide a more comfortable ride, better handling and a quieter interior, the Mazda6 features the brand's signature grille flanked by standard LED headlights and integrated fog lights that give the car a wide stance. All Mazda6 trims come the full suite of i-ACTIVSENSE safety features as standard equipment, including adaptive cruise control with stop-and-go function, automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, lane departure warning with lane-keeping assist and rear cross-traffic alert.
The best-selling passenger car in the Mercedes-Benz lineup, the C-Class moved into its fourth generation for 2019 with updated styling, more power and new features. Looking like a proper Mercedes with standard LED headlights and taillights and freshened front-end styling, the C-Class can be configured in a number of trim levels with varying levels of power. The C-Class is available with the latest driver-assistance systems that include automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, evasive steering assist, active lane-keeping assist, blind-spot assist and cross-traffic alert.
2020 Mercedes-Benz GLE
Mercedes-Benz updated the GLE SUV last year with advancements in safety, entertainment, connectivity and drivability. The GLE has been on the Top Safety Pick+ list since its introduction in 2016. Equipped with all the luxury features expected of a Mercedes, the GLE comes standard with Collision Prevention Assist, which uses radar to monitor the distance to a vehicle in front and will alert the driver while priming the brakes if a crash seems imminent. Also available is Collision Prevention Assist Plus with active brake assist, which will automatically apply the brakes to avoid a collision. The LED Intelligent Light System features an ultra-wide beam; it has the brightest headlights allowed on a motor vehicle.
Listed as at least a Top Safety Pick since 2013, the Nissan Altima earns a Top Safety Pick+ rating for the updated 2021 model. The automaker rolled out the latest generation Altima for the 2019 model year with a major styling update that brings the time-honored sedan in line with the rest of the Nissan lineup. Two engines are offered, including the first production engine to use variable compression, and Altima is available with all-wheel drive. All trim levels of the Altima now come with the Nissan Safety Shield 360 suite of high-tech safety features including automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, lane departure warning, high-beam headlight assist and intelligent auto headlights.
The flagship sedan of the Nissan lineup, the Maxima received a major update in 2016 when it was re-dubbed the "4-door sports car." True to Maxima's sports car mantra, the big sedan features a 300-horsepower 3.5-liter V6 engine teamed with a performance-oriented Xtronic continuously-variable transmission. For the 2020 model year, Maxima gets Nissan's Safety Shield 360 as standard equipment on all trim levels. This suite of safety features includes automatic emergency braking with pedestrian detection, blind-spot warning, rear cross-traffic alert, lane departure warning and rear automatic braking. This is the first year that Maxima has been on the Top Safety Pick+ list since 2017.
In 2019 Subaru returned to the 3-row crossover market with its largest production vehicle yet — the all-new Ascent. Built on the company's new platform, Ascent is available in a number of trim levels, all of which come with full-time all-wheel drive and Subaru's suite of safety features (called EyeSight) as standard equipment. The safety suite includes automatic emergency braking, lane-keeping assist, adaptive cruise control and sway warning. The Ascent also is available with blind-spot detection, lane-change assist, rear cross-traffic alert and reverse automatic braking. Note the 2020 Ascent did not earn the highest rating because the crossover's standard headlights did not meet new IIHS requirements. Subaru solved the issue for the 2021 Ascent.
Subaru introduced the plug-in hybrid version of the Crosstrek last year — the brand's first plug-in for the U.S. market. The Crosstrek Hybrid comes with the latest version of EyeSight, Subaru's innovative driver-assistance system that employs stereo forward-facing cameras as well as other sensors. With EyeSight, the Crosstrek Hybrid is available with automatic pre-collision braking, lane departure warning, lane-keeping assist, blind-spot detection and rear cross-traffic alert. In the IIHS front crash prevention tests, the Crosstrek Hybrid performed at the highest level for both vehicle and passenger avoidance. The Crosstrek Hybrid has standard LED projector headlights; however, the non-hybrid does not — which is why the hybrid version is the only Crosstrek on the Top Safety Pick+ list.
All new last year, the Subaru Forester features the roomiest interior offered with a 1.2-inch-longer wheelbase, more rear-seat legroom and more cargo capacity, as well as improvements in crash protection, comfort, quietness and driving dynamics. EyeSight driver-assist technology is standard on all trim levels, and Forester Touring features DriverFocus safety technology that can alert the driver of fatigue or distraction as well as automatically adjust many driver settings at startup. For 2020 Subaru equips Forester with LED projector headlights, which help elevate it to the rank of Top Safety Pick+ once again.
All new for the 2020 model year, Legacy is the latest model to be moved to Subaru's new global platform. Changes to the structure result in improved crash protection, with the new structure absorbing 40 percent more energy in front/side crashes than the previous model. Subaru's Eyesight Driver Assist Technology with Eyesight Assist Monitor is standard on all Legacy trim levels. The updated system is designed to help prevent collisions and includes advanced adaptive cruise control with lane centering, pre-collision braking and throttle management, and vehicle lane departure and sway warning. The Legacy can also be equipped with the DriverFocus Distraction Mitigation System, which uses an infrared camera and facial recognition to determine if the driver is fatigued or simply not paying attention. If the system determines the driver is drowsy or not paying attention, it provides both audio and visual alerts.
There aren't many wagons available in America, but the Subaru Outback — with its perfect score from the IIHS — is arguably the safest wagon on the market. Like the Legacy, the Outback is all new for the 2020 model year, built on Subaru's updated global platform. The Outback has been on the Top Safety Pick+ list since 2013, and for 2020 the off-road wagon continues to score the highest marks in all tests. Standard on all Outbacks is Subaru's innovative EyeSight system, which includes automatic emergency braking as well as an advanced adaptive cruise control with lane centering and the new DriverFocus Distraction Mitigation System, which uses both audio and visual alerts if the drive appears to be fatigued or simply not paying attention.
As the model that earned Tesla its first Top Safety Pick+ rating from the IIHS for 2019, the Model 3 is the eponymous third model of the innovative U.S. automaker's electric vehicle lineup, and it happens to be the entry-level offering. The Model 3 comes well equipped with upscale features including power heated front seats, a premium audio system, Bluetooth connectivity, docking stations for two smartphones and multiple USB ports. The 2020 Model 3 also comes with a range of advanced safety features as standard equipment, including forward collision avoidance, lane-keeping assist and lane departure warning.
The Toyota Camry was all new for the 2018 model year, built using a new global architecture with updated styling, a line of more powerful and efficient engines and the latest in advanced safety technology. Toyota has made Toyota Safety Sense P standard on the Camry, which includes a pre-collision system with pedestrian detection, adaptive cruise control, lane departure alert with steering assist and automatic high beams. This system allowed the Camry to completely avoid a collision in both low- and high-speed IIHS autobrake tests. With its available LED projector headlights, Camry earns the rating of Top Safety Pick+ for the sixth year in a row.
Toyota introduced an all-new Highlander for the 2020 model year, built on the automaker's New Global Architecture. Highlander received fresh styling with a bold black grille as well as a roomy, premium interior. The crossover comes with a 3.5-liter V6 engine producing a plentiful 295 horsepower — enough oomph to tow up to 5,000 pounds when properly equipped — as well as a fuel-efficient hybrid powertrain option. For 2021 the Highlander earns the IIHS Top Safety Pick+ rating since all trims come with the latest version of Toyota Safety Sense 2.5+ as well as LED headlights across the board.
When Swedish automaker Volvo introduced the XC40 for the 2019 model year, the compact crossover immediately earned the Top Safety Pick+ ranking; however, it fell off the list last year when the IIHS added more stringent headlight requirements. For 2021 Volvo makes the signature LED projector "Thor's Hammer" headlights standard across all trims. Also standard on all XC40 trims is City Safety, which features collision avoidance that detects vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists and animals, and it can automatically apply the brakes as needed. Also standard are run-off-road mitigation and protection, lane keeping and oncoming lane mitigation, and a whiplash protection system for front-seat occupants.
A Top Safety Pick since its last redesign in 2018, the Volvo XC60 moves up to the Top Safety Pick+ ranking for 2021. Like the XC40, the midsize XC60 now comes with LED headlights to meet the most stringent IIHS requirements. The XC60's extensive list of safety features includes oncoming lane mitigation with automatic steering, which will detect the car drifting over a lane marker and automatically steers it back into its lane. The automatic emergency braking system also detects pedestrians, cyclists and large animals.
Volvo built its reputation creating cars that keep people safe, and for 2020 the flagship XC90 earns a Top Safety Pick + rating. Updated for the 2020 model year, the XC90 is available with a range of safety and driver assistance features. Standard on all Volvos is City Safety, which provides automatic braking and collision avoidance with the ability to detect pedestrians, cyclists and large animals such as a moose. Also available is cross-traffic alert with auto brake, as well as an oncoming lane mitigation system that detects if the XC90 has drifted over the lane marker and automatically steers the SUV back where it belongs.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 483 |
[
128000,
50,
2642,
478,
1561,
36231,
304,
5270,
198,
29986,
304,
197,
22043,
198,
50,
2642,
478,
1561,
36231,
369,
220,
2366,
15,
12,
2366,
16,
198,
2520,
1455,
1841,
49835,
11,
7296,
374,
264,
6156,
4747,
994,
19301,
264,
502,
1646,
13,
7357,
502,
7458,
6216,
304,
5270,
2011,
3449,
10886,
65509,
555,
11106,
220,
2491,
315,
279,
3723,
4273,
6247,
11,
15957,
220,
12405,
11,
369,
9048,
7458,
7296,
13,
6104,
3805,
53494,
11,
10954,
53779,
323,
1589,
372,
698,
26467,
2567,
75772,
6220,
304,
264,
10121,
11,
14645,
2561,
304,
1063,
502,
9515,
990,
311,
5471,
279,
10121,
5196,
13,
13266,
6067,
13592,
4315,
1841,
5220,
2001,
1063,
1005,
28608,
11,
3885,
1005,
18632,
2001,
719,
279,
5915,
374,
2753,
6147,
477,
31526,
25949,
2085
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
50,
2642,
478,
1561,
36231,
304,
5270,
198,
29986,
304,
197,
22043,
198,
50,
2642,
478,
1561,
36231,
369,
220,
2366,
15,
12,
2366,
16,
198,
2520,
1455,
1841,
49835,
11,
7296,
374,
264,
6156,
4747,
994,
19301,
264,
502,
1646,
13,
7357,
502,
7458,
6216,
304,
5270,
2011,
3449,
10886,
65509,
555,
11106,
220,
2491,
315,
279,
3723,
4273,
6247,
11,
15957,
220,
12405,
11,
369,
9048,
7458,
7296,
13,
6104,
3805,
53494,
11,
10954,
53779,
323,
1589,
372,
698,
26467,
2567,
75772,
6220,
304,
264,
10121,
11,
14645,
2561,
304,
1063,
502,
9515,
990,
311,
5471,
279,
10121,
5196,
13,
13266,
6067,
13592,
4315,
1841,
5220,
2001,
1063,
1005,
28608,
11,
3885,
1005,
18632,
2001,
719,
279,
5915,
374,
2753,
6147,
477,
31526,
25949,
2085,
-100
] |
The Stanground Academy promotes high-quality learning as an entitlement for all students, no matter which courses they choose. We will ensure our superb facilities are used to stimulate and enrich students' learning.
The Academy will ensure students reach their full potential, with no limit to what they can achieve. We are committed to the highest of standards. We expect outstanding levels of achievement in all areas of academic and personal development and excellent behaviour.
For the Academy to run efficiently and for children to gain the most out of the education offered, a high-standard of discipline is expected at all times. Anti-social or disruptive behaviour is dealt with promptly and sanctions imposed. Parents are also involved as quickly as possible, so that home and the Academy can work in partnership to solve problems which may arise.
We are proud of the high standards of discipline we set and achieve. All students are encouraged to develop an enquiring mind, a sense of purpose and a determination to work hard. At the centre of the Academy's code of conduct is respect and consideration for other people and their property.
Individual students will develop a sense of personal responsibility so that they can make a full contribution to their learning and to the community. The Academy will raise aspirations and actively challenge low expectations.
We want our students to be proud to belong to the Academy and proud of their achievements. Whatever our students' backgrounds, we want them to be in the best possible position to move on to a successful life beyond the Academy, whether it is in higher or further education, training or employment.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 3,879 |
[
128000,
791,
800,
526,
1067,
16192,
39990,
1579,
22867,
6975,
439,
459,
55001,
369,
682,
4236,
11,
912,
5030,
902,
14307,
814,
5268,
13,
1226,
690,
6106,
1057,
33689,
13077,
527,
1511,
311,
51077,
323,
31518,
4236,
6,
6975,
627,
791,
16192,
690,
6106,
4236,
5662,
872,
2539,
4754,
11,
449,
912,
4017,
311,
1148,
814,
649,
11322,
13,
1226,
527,
11411,
311,
279,
8592,
315,
10886,
13,
1226,
1755,
19310,
5990,
315,
26501,
304,
682,
5789,
315,
14584,
323,
4443,
4500,
323,
9250,
17432,
627,
2520,
279,
16192,
311,
1629,
30820,
323,
369,
2911,
311,
8895,
279,
1455,
704,
315,
279,
6873,
9076,
11,
264,
1579,
54920,
315,
26434,
374,
3685,
520,
682,
3115,
13,
23853,
43129,
477,
62642,
17432,
374,
27023,
449,
40522,
323,
24679,
27070
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
791,
800,
526,
1067,
16192,
39990,
1579,
22867,
6975,
439,
459,
55001,
369,
682,
4236,
11,
912,
5030,
902,
14307,
814,
5268,
13,
1226,
690,
6106,
1057,
33689,
13077,
527,
1511,
311,
51077,
323,
31518,
4236,
6,
6975,
627,
791,
16192,
690,
6106,
4236,
5662,
872,
2539,
4754,
11,
449,
912,
4017,
311,
1148,
814,
649,
11322,
13,
1226,
527,
11411,
311,
279,
8592,
315,
10886,
13,
1226,
1755,
19310,
5990,
315,
26501,
304,
682,
5789,
315,
14584,
323,
4443,
4500,
323,
9250,
17432,
627,
2520,
279,
16192,
311,
1629,
30820,
323,
369,
2911,
311,
8895,
279,
1455,
704,
315,
279,
6873,
9076,
11,
264,
1579,
54920,
315,
26434,
374,
3685,
520,
682,
3115,
13,
23853,
43129,
477,
62642,
17432,
374,
27023,
449,
40522,
323,
24679,
27070,
-100
] |
Click to copyhttps://apnews.com/c0f3cdfac4124f318da6fc7e1001d75f
Steven Means
Falcons reach agreement on new 1-year deal with DE Means
FLOWERY BRANCH, Ga. (AP) — Defensive end Steven Means has signed a one-year contract extension with the Atlanta Falcons after making four starts in 2018.
Means had one sack and 14 tackles in eight games last season, his first with Atlanta. He had three tackles for losses.
Means began his NFL career with Tampa Bay, where he was a fifth-round draft pick from Buffalo in 2013. He signed with the Falcons following three seasons with Philadelphia. He also has spent time on the Ravens and Texans practice squads.
More AP NFL: https://apnews.com/tag/NFL and https://twitter.com/AP_NFL
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 7,864 |
[
128000,
2677,
311,
3048,
2485,
1129,
391,
10189,
916,
2971,
15,
69,
18,
59448,
582,
17574,
19,
69,
17592,
3315,
21,
8480,
22,
68,
1041,
16,
67,
2075,
69,
198,
67660,
60807,
198,
91358,
6387,
5662,
9306,
389,
502,
220,
16,
4771,
3568,
449,
3467,
60807,
198,
47160,
13977,
19333,
43033,
11,
18879,
13,
320,
2599,
8,
2001,
71248,
842,
24565,
60807,
706,
8667,
264,
832,
4771,
5226,
9070,
449,
279,
20005,
54439,
1306,
3339,
3116,
8638,
304,
220,
679,
23,
627,
84502,
1047,
832,
53433,
323,
220,
975,
43581,
304,
8223,
3953,
1566,
3280,
11,
813,
1176,
449,
20005,
13,
1283,
1047,
2380,
43581,
369,
18151,
627,
84502,
6137,
813,
12873,
7076,
449,
33225,
9332,
11,
1405,
568,
574,
264,
18172,
21691,
10165,
3820,
505,
32489,
304
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
2677,
311,
3048,
2485,
1129,
391,
10189,
916,
2971,
15,
69,
18,
59448,
582,
17574,
19,
69,
17592,
3315,
21,
8480,
22,
68,
1041,
16,
67,
2075,
69,
198,
67660,
60807,
198,
91358,
6387,
5662,
9306,
389,
502,
220,
16,
4771,
3568,
449,
3467,
60807,
198,
47160,
13977,
19333,
43033,
11,
18879,
13,
320,
2599,
8,
2001,
71248,
842,
24565,
60807,
706,
8667,
264,
832,
4771,
5226,
9070,
449,
279,
20005,
54439,
1306,
3339,
3116,
8638,
304,
220,
679,
23,
627,
84502,
1047,
832,
53433,
323,
220,
975,
43581,
304,
8223,
3953,
1566,
3280,
11,
813,
1176,
449,
20005,
13,
1283,
1047,
2380,
43581,
369,
18151,
627,
84502,
6137,
813,
12873,
7076,
449,
33225,
9332,
11,
1405,
568,
574,
264,
18172,
21691,
10165,
3820,
505,
32489,
304,
-100
] |
How to cite this entry? Toma Audo, Treasure of the Syriac Language: A Dictionary of Classical Syriac (Mosul: Imprimerie des pères dominicains, 1897-. Reprints: Chicago, 1978; Stockholm, 1979; Glane/Losser, 1985; Piscataway, NJ, 2008) Vol 2, p. 394 [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, tagged by Jeff Haines, accessed on Apr. 19, 2019].
ܩܒܰܥ fut. ܢܶܩܒܽܘܥ & ܢܶܩܒܰܥ, Ia to fix, fasten; Ip; IIa to drive in; IIp.
How to cite this entry? Sebastian P. Brock & George A. Kiraz, Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary (Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, 2015) ܩܒܥ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Apr. 19, 2019].
How to cite this entry? Louis Costaz, S. J., Dictionnaire Syriaque-Français / Syriac-English Dictionary / قاموس سرياني عربي (Beirut: Dar al-Machreq; transcribed into tables by the American Foundation for Syriac Studies, NJ) ܩܒܥ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Apr. 19, 2019].
How to cite this entry? George A. Kiraz, SEDRA 3 ܩܒܥ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Apr. 19, 2019].
How to cite this entry? J. Payne Smith (Mrs. Margoliouth), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1903) p. 488 [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, tagged by Ephrem A. Ishac, accessed on Apr. 19, 2019].
How to cite this entry? J. Payne Smith (Mrs. Margoliouth), Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1927) p. 291 [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, tagged by Jillian Marcantonio, accessed on Apr. 19, 2019].
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 3,006 |
[
128000,
4438,
311,
39396,
420,
4441,
30,
350,
7942,
362,
7835,
11,
58248,
315,
279,
5837,
462,
582,
11688,
25,
362,
10685,
315,
68533,
5837,
462,
582,
320,
77406,
360,
25,
2417,
48670,
648,
951,
281,
31539,
11358,
292,
1771,
11,
220,
9378,
22,
14863,
1050,
26822,
25,
10780,
11,
220,
4468,
23,
26,
53182,
11,
220,
4468,
24,
26,
8444,
2194,
7586,
437,
805,
11,
220,
3753,
20,
26,
393,
3510,
460,
3195,
11,
27816,
11,
220,
1049,
23,
8,
11119,
220,
17,
11,
281,
13,
220,
20077,
510,
1527,
11163,
969,
960,
774,
76,
569,
952,
78,
2726,
11,
38213,
555,
12149,
473,
33903,
11,
25790,
389,
5186,
13,
220,
777,
11,
220,
679,
24,
27218,
152,
102,
152,
240,
152,
108,
152,
98,
18111,
13
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
4438,
311,
39396,
420,
4441,
30,
350,
7942,
362,
7835,
11,
58248,
315,
279,
5837,
462,
582,
11688,
25,
362,
10685,
315,
68533,
5837,
462,
582,
320,
77406,
360,
25,
2417,
48670,
648,
951,
281,
31539,
11358,
292,
1771,
11,
220,
9378,
22,
14863,
1050,
26822,
25,
10780,
11,
220,
4468,
23,
26,
53182,
11,
220,
4468,
24,
26,
8444,
2194,
7586,
437,
805,
11,
220,
3753,
20,
26,
393,
3510,
460,
3195,
11,
27816,
11,
220,
1049,
23,
8,
11119,
220,
17,
11,
281,
13,
220,
20077,
510,
1527,
11163,
969,
960,
774,
76,
569,
952,
78,
2726,
11,
38213,
555,
12149,
473,
33903,
11,
25790,
389,
5186,
13,
220,
777,
11,
220,
679,
24,
27218,
152,
102,
152,
240,
152,
108,
152,
98,
18111,
13,
-100
] |
J.D. Salinger was born in New York City on January 1, 1919. Salinger is known for works about sensitive, articulate young people and for his skill in capturing the quality of their colloquial urban speech.
His best-known work is The Catcher in the Rye, a novel about a neurotic, perceptive adolescent who rebels against what he considers the phoniness of modern society. Told in the teenage slang pf the narrator-hero, the book is a skillful combination of humor and pathos. Since its publication, it has been the favorite of high school and college students.
A strange aside to the bookThe Catcher in the Ryecenters around the death of John Lennon. The assassin, John David Chapman, after firing several shots into John Lennon, dropped his gun and calmy took out his copy of The Catcher in the Rye, sat down on the curb, and read until the police arrived.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 6,872 |
[
128000,
41,
920,
13,
8375,
5248,
574,
9405,
304,
1561,
4356,
4409,
389,
6186,
220,
16,
11,
220,
7529,
24,
13,
8375,
5248,
374,
3967,
369,
4375,
922,
16614,
11,
69318,
3995,
1274,
323,
369,
813,
10151,
304,
40880,
279,
4367,
315,
872,
82048,
447,
532,
16036,
8982,
627,
16366,
1888,
22015,
990,
374,
578,
21603,
261,
304,
279,
432,
9188,
11,
264,
11775,
922,
264,
18247,
29150,
11,
824,
59374,
36088,
889,
36723,
2403,
1148,
568,
32238,
279,
51923,
1918,
315,
6617,
8396,
13,
350,
820,
304,
279,
34268,
81012,
28518,
279,
65271,
92893,
11,
279,
2363,
374,
264,
10151,
1285,
10824,
315,
28485,
323,
1853,
437,
13,
8876,
1202,
17009,
11,
433,
706,
1027,
279,
7075,
315,
1579,
2978,
323,
7926,
4236,
627,
32,
15234,
16038
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
41,
920,
13,
8375,
5248,
574,
9405,
304,
1561,
4356,
4409,
389,
6186,
220,
16,
11,
220,
7529,
24,
13,
8375,
5248,
374,
3967,
369,
4375,
922,
16614,
11,
69318,
3995,
1274,
323,
369,
813,
10151,
304,
40880,
279,
4367,
315,
872,
82048,
447,
532,
16036,
8982,
627,
16366,
1888,
22015,
990,
374,
578,
21603,
261,
304,
279,
432,
9188,
11,
264,
11775,
922,
264,
18247,
29150,
11,
824,
59374,
36088,
889,
36723,
2403,
1148,
568,
32238,
279,
51923,
1918,
315,
6617,
8396,
13,
350,
820,
304,
279,
34268,
81012,
28518,
279,
65271,
92893,
11,
279,
2363,
374,
264,
10151,
1285,
10824,
315,
28485,
323,
1853,
437,
13,
8876,
1202,
17009,
11,
433,
706,
1027,
279,
7075,
315,
1579,
2978,
323,
7926,
4236,
627,
32,
15234,
16038,
-100
] |
We take turning 50 in Vegas to the next level at Sin City Parties. Whether you are planning a Vegas birthday trip with you and your spouse or group of friends, you can leave the details to us. Take a party bus on a tour of the city or let us get you into the hottest strip clubs, nightclubs, and day clubs in town. Your preference is our customized party package.
Let our Las Vegas birthday party planners put you on the VIP lists to your chosen venues. Mix and match some of our fun party services for a unique 50th birthday party in Las Vegas. We've got your ride, your dinner, your drinks, and so much more.
When you plan a 50th birthday party with Sin City Parties, you don't have to worry about transportation during the night. Choose from getting picked up in a party bus equipped with a dancing pole and drinks or our head-turning SUV, or limo. Our ride is waiting for you to set sail into the city of sin.
Start your 50th birthday celebration off right with an exquisite dinner at Buca Di Beppo. Then, hit the night scene to discover some of the funniest and sexiest adult shows Vegas has to offer. We've thought of everything you'll need to make 50 the best party you've ever had.
Today is your special day. When you order a birthday party package from Sin City Parties, you don't have to wait on excellent service. We get you personal cabanas, food, table, and bottle service, and your own VIP party host to make sure the night is all about you.
There's always a party in Las Vegas. Whether you want to unwind by the pool with your friends, dance the night away, check out the strip clubs or go for a round of golf and dinner, you can have it all.
For more Las Vegas 50th birthday party ideas or to reserve one of our services and packages, contact our party planning specialists today.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 3,520 |
[
128000,
1687,
1935,
13353,
220,
1135,
304,
18059,
311,
279,
1828,
2237,
520,
18098,
4409,
61005,
13,
13440,
499,
527,
9293,
264,
18059,
15553,
8577,
449,
499,
323,
701,
32080,
477,
1912,
315,
4885,
11,
499,
649,
5387,
279,
3649,
311,
603,
13,
12040,
264,
4717,
5951,
389,
264,
7364,
315,
279,
3363,
477,
1095,
603,
636,
499,
1139,
279,
38391,
13619,
19424,
11,
3814,
77385,
11,
323,
1938,
19424,
304,
6424,
13,
4718,
22698,
374,
1057,
32789,
4717,
6462,
627,
10267,
1057,
16132,
18059,
15553,
4717,
68552,
2231,
499,
389,
279,
36169,
11725,
311,
701,
12146,
37278,
13,
19771,
323,
2489,
1063,
315,
1057,
2523,
4717,
3600,
369,
264,
5016,
220,
1135,
339,
15553,
4717,
304,
16132,
18059,
13,
1226,
3077,
2751,
701,
12141,
11,
701,
14177
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1687,
1935,
13353,
220,
1135,
304,
18059,
311,
279,
1828,
2237,
520,
18098,
4409,
61005,
13,
13440,
499,
527,
9293,
264,
18059,
15553,
8577,
449,
499,
323,
701,
32080,
477,
1912,
315,
4885,
11,
499,
649,
5387,
279,
3649,
311,
603,
13,
12040,
264,
4717,
5951,
389,
264,
7364,
315,
279,
3363,
477,
1095,
603,
636,
499,
1139,
279,
38391,
13619,
19424,
11,
3814,
77385,
11,
323,
1938,
19424,
304,
6424,
13,
4718,
22698,
374,
1057,
32789,
4717,
6462,
627,
10267,
1057,
16132,
18059,
15553,
4717,
68552,
2231,
499,
389,
279,
36169,
11725,
311,
701,
12146,
37278,
13,
19771,
323,
2489,
1063,
315,
1057,
2523,
4717,
3600,
369,
264,
5016,
220,
1135,
339,
15553,
4717,
304,
16132,
18059,
13,
1226,
3077,
2751,
701,
12141,
11,
701,
14177,
-100
] |
\section{\setcounter{equation}{0}\oldsection}
\renewcommand\thesection{\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\theequation{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
\allowdisplaybreaks
\def\pf{\it{Proof.}\rm\quad}
\newcommand\ww{\bm {w}}
\newcommand\bb{\bm b}
\newcommand\vv{\bm v}
\newcommand\UU{\mbox{\bfseries U}}
\newcommand\FF{\mbox{\bfseries \itshape F}}
\newcommand\h{\mbox{\bfseries \itshape h}}\newcommand\dd{\mbox{d}}
\newcommand\g{\mbox{\bfseries \itshape g}}
\newcommand\xx{\mbox{\bfseries \itshape x}}
\def\R{\mathbb{R}}\def\pa{\partial}
\def\N{\mathbb{N}}\def\Z{\mathbb{Z}}
\newcommand\divg{{\text{div}}}
\newtheorem{defn}{Definition}[section]
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{lem}[thm]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{cor}[thm]{Corollary}
\newtheorem{re}{Remark}[section]
\newtheorem{exa}{Example}[section]
\setlength{\arraycolsep}{0.5mm}
\begin{document}
\title {\bf Identities for the multiple zeta (star) values}
\author{
{Ce Xu\thanks{Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]}}\\[1mm]
\small School of Mathematical Sciences, Xiamen University\\
\small Xiamen
361005, P.R. China}
\date{}
\maketitle \noindent{\bf Abstract } In this paper we prove some new identities for multiple zeta values and multiple zeta star values of arbitrary depth by using the methods of integral computations of logarithm function and iterated integral representations of series. By applying the formulas obtained, we can prove that multiple zeta star values whose indices are the sequences $(\bar 1,\{1\}_m,\bar 1)$ and $(2,\{1\}_m,\bar 1)$ can be expressed polynomially in terms of zeta values, polylogarithms and $\ln(2)$. Finally, we also evaluate several restricted sum formulas involving multiple zeta values.
\\[2mm]
\noindent{\bf Keywords} Multiple zeta value; multiple zeta star value; restricted sum formula.
\\[2mm]
\noindent{\bf AMS Subject Classifications (2010):} 11M06; 11M40; 40B05; 33E20.
\tableofcontents
\section{Introduction}
The study of special values of multiple zeta functions and multiple zeta star functions deals with relations between values at non-zero integer vectors ${\bf s}:=(s_1,\ldots,s_k)$ of sums of the form
\begin{align}\label{1.1}
&\zeta \left( \bf s \right)\equiv\zeta \left( {{s_1}, \ldots ,{s_k}} \right): = \sum\limits_{{n_1} > \cdots > {n_k} > 0} {\prod\limits_{j = 1}^k {n_j^{ - \left| {{s_j}} \right|}}{\rm sgn}(s_j)^{n_j}} ,
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{1.2}
\zeta^\star \left( \bf s \right)\equiv{\zeta ^ \star }\left( {{s_1}, \ldots ,{s_k}} \right): = \sum\limits_{{n_1} \ge \cdots \ge {n_k} \ge 1} {\prod\limits_{j = 1}^k {n_j^{ - \left| {{s_j}} \right|}{\rm sgn}(s_j)^{n_j}} } ,
\end{align}
commonly referred to as multiple zeta values and multiple zeta star values \cite{BBBL1997,BBBL2001,BB2003,O1999,Y2009}, respectively, where
\[{\mathop{\rm sgn}} \left( {{s_j}} \right): = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{1,} & {{s_j} > 0,} \\
{ - 1,} & {{s_j} < 0.} \\
\end{array}} \right.\]
We are primarily interested in positive integer values of the arguments $s_1,\ldots,s_k$, in which case it is seen that the condition $s_1>1$ is necessary for both sums (\ref{1.1}) and (\ref{1.2}) to converge. Of course, if ${\sigma_1} =-1$, then we can allow $s_1=1$. Throughout the paper we will use $\bar p$ to denote a negative entry $s_j=-p$. For example,
\[\zeta \left( {{{\bar s}_1},{s_2}} \right) = \zeta \left( { - {s_1},{s_2}} \right),\ {\zeta ^ \star }\left( {{{\bar s}_1},{s_2},{{\bar s}_3}} \right) = {\zeta ^ \star }\left( { - {s_1},{s_2}, - {s_3}} \right).\]
We call $l({\bf s}):=k$ the depth of (\ref{1.1}), (\ref{1.2}) and $\left| {\bf s} \right|: = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^k {\left| {{s_j}} \right|} $ the weight. For convenience we set $\zeta \left( \emptyset \right) = {\zeta ^ \star }\left( \emptyset \right) = 1$ and ${\left\{ {{s_1}, \ldots ,{s_j}} \right\}_d}$ to be the set formed by repeating the composition $\left( {{s_1}, \ldots ,{s_j}} \right)$ $d$ times.
In this paper we let $\zeta_n \left( {{s_1}, \ldots ,{s_k}} \right)$ and $\zeta_n^\star \left( {{s_1}, \ldots ,{s_k}} \right)$ to denote the multiple harmonic number (also called the partial sums of multiple zeta value) and multiple harmonic star number (also called the partial sums of multiple zeta star value), respectively, which are defined by
\begin{align}\label{a1}
{\zeta _n}\left( {{s_1},{s_2}, \cdots ,{s_k}} \right): = \sum\limits_{n \ge {n_1} > {n_2} > \cdots > {n_k} \ge 1} {\prod\limits_{j = 1}^k {n_j^{ - \left| {{s_j}} \right|}} {\rm{sgn}}{{({s_j})}^{{n_j}}}} ,
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{a2}
\zeta _n^ \star \left( {{s_1},{s_2}, \cdots ,{s_k}} \right): = \sum\limits_{n \ge {n_1} \ge {n_2} \ge \cdots \ge {n_k} \ge 1} {\prod\limits_{j = 1}^k {n_j^{ - \left| {{s_j}} \right|}} {\rm{sgn}}{{({s_j})}^{{n_j}}}} ,
\end{align}
when $n<k$, then ${\zeta _n}\left( {{s_1},{s_2}, \cdots ,{s_k}} \right)=0$, and ${\zeta _n}\left(\emptyset \right)={\zeta^\star _n}\left(\emptyset \right)=1$.
A good deal of work on multiple zeta (star) values has focused on the problem of determining when `complicated' sums can be expressed in terms of `simpler' sums. Thus, researchers are interested in determining which sums can be expressed in terms of other sums of smaller depth.
The origin of multiple zeta (star) values goes back to the correspondence of Euler with Goldbach in 1742-1743 (see \cite{H2007}). Euler studied double zeta values and established some important relation formulas for them. For example, he proved that
\begin{align}\label{1.3}
2{\zeta ^ \star }\left( {k,1} \right) = \left( {k + 2} \right)\zeta \left( {k + 1} \right) - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{k - 2} {\zeta \left( {k - i} \right)\zeta \left( {i + 1} \right)},\ k\geq2,
\end{align}
which, in particular, implies the simplest but nontrivial relation:
${\zeta ^ \star }\left( {2,1} \right)\; = 2\zeta \left( 3 \right)$ or equivalently $\zeta \left( {2,1} \right)\; = \zeta \left( 3 \right)$.
Moreover, he conjectured that the double zeta values would be reducible whenever weight is odd, and even gave what he hoped to be the general formula. The conjecture was first proved by Borweins and Girgensohn \cite{BBG1995}. For some interesting results on generalized double zeta values (also called Euler sums), see \cite{BBG1994,FS1998}.
The systematic study of multiple zeta values began in the early 1990s with the works of Hoffman \cite{H1992}, Zagier \cite{DZ1994} and Borwein-Bradley-Broadhurst \cite{BBBL1997} and has continued with increasing attention in recent years (see \cite{CCE2016,CML2016,E2009,E2016}). The first systematic study of reductions up to depth 3 was carried out by Borwein and Girgensohn \cite{BG1996}, where the authors proved that if $p+q+r$ is even or less than or equal to 10 or $p+q+r=12$, then triple zeta values $\zeta \left( {q,p,r} \right)$ (or $\zeta^\star \left( {q,p,r} \right)$) can be expressed as a rational linear combination of products of zeta values and double zeta values. The set of the the multiple zeta values has a rich algebraic structure given by the shuffle and the stuffle relations \cite{H1992,M2009,DZ2012}.
Additionally, it has been discovered in the course of the years that many multiple zeta (star) values admit expressions involving finitely many zeta values and polylogarithms, that are to say values of the Riemann zeta function and polylogarithm function,
\begin{align*}
&\zeta \left( s \right): = \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{1}{{{n^s}}}} \;\left( {{\mathop{\Re}\nolimits} \left( s \right) > 1} \right),\\
&{\rm Li}_s\left( x \right): = \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{x^n}}}{{{n^s}}}} \;\left( {{\mathop{\Re}\nolimits} \left( s \right) \ge 1,\;x \in \left[ { - 1,1} \right)} \right)
\end{align*}
at positive integer arguments and $x=1/2$. The relations between multiple zeta (star) values and the values of the Riemann zeta function and polylogarithm function have been studied by many authors, see \cite{BBBL1997,BBBL2001,BB2003,L2012,KO2010,O1999,KP2013,KPZ2016,X2017,Y2009,DZ2012}. For example, Zagier \cite{DZ2012} proved that the multiple zeta star values ${\zeta ^ \star \left( {{{\left\{ 2 \right\}}_a},3,{{\left\{ 2 \right\}}_b}} \right)} $ and multiple zeta values ${\zeta \left( {{{\left\{ 2 \right\}}_a},3,{{\left\{ 2 \right\}}_b}} \right)} $, where $a,b\in \N_0:=\N\cup \{0\}=\{0,1,2,\ldots\}$, are reducible to polynomials in zeta values, and gave explicit formulae. Hessami Pilehrood et al. \cite{KP2013} and Li \cite{L2012} provide two new proofs of Zagier's formula for ${\zeta ^ \star \left( {{{\left\{ 2 \right\}}_a},3,{{\left\{ 2 \right\}}_b}} \right)} $ based on a finite identity for partial sums of the zeta-star series and hypergeometric series computations, respectively.
The purpose of the present paper is to establish some new family of identities for multiple integral representation of series. Then, we apply it to obtain a family of identities relating multiple zeta (star) values to zeta valus and polylogarithms. Specially, we present some new recurrence relations for multiple zeta star values whose indices are the sequences $(\bar 1,\{1\}_m,\bar 1)$, $(2,\{1\}_m,\bar 1)$, and prove that the multiple zeta values $\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}},\bar 1} \right)$ and $\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}},\bar 1,\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)$
can be expressed as a rational linear combination
of zeta values, polylogarithms and $\ln(2)$. Moreover, we also evaluate several restricted sum formulas involving multiple zeta values.
\section{Evaluation of the multiple zeta star values $\zeta^\star(\bar 1,\{1\}_m,\bar 1)$ and $\zeta^\star(2,\{1\}_m,\bar 1)$}
In this section, we will show that the alternating multiple zeta star values $\zeta^\star(\bar 1,\{1\}_m,\bar 1)$ and $\zeta^\star(2,\{1\}_m,\bar 1)$ satisfy certain recurrence relations that allow us to write them in terms of zeta values, polylogarithms and $\ln(2)$.
\subsection{Four lemmas and proofs}
Now, we need four lemmas which will be useful in proving Theorems 2.4 and 2.5.
\begin{lem}(\cite{Xu2017}) \label{lem2.1}
For $n\in \N,\ m\in \N_0$ and $x\in[-1,1)$, the following relation holds:
\begin{align}\label{2.1}
\int\limits_0^x {{t^{n - 1}}{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 - t} \right)} dt&=\frac{1}{n}\left( {{x^n} - 1} \right){\ln ^m}\left( {1 - x} \right)+ m!\frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^m}}}{n}\sum\limits_{1 \le {k_m} \le \cdots \le {k_1} \le n} {\frac{{{1}}}{{{k_1} \cdots {k_m}}}}\nonumber \\
&\quad - \frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m } {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{i - 1}}i!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
m \\
i \\
\end{array}} \right){{\ln }^{m - i}}\left( {1 - x} \right)} \sum\limits_{1 \le {k_i} \le \cdots \le {k_1} \le n} {\frac{{{x^{{k_i}}} - 1}}{{{k_1} \cdots {k_i}}}},
\end{align}
where if $m=0$, then
\[\sum\limits_{_{1 \le {k_m} \le \cdots \le {k_1} \le n}} {\frac{{f\left( {{k_m}} \right)}}{{{k_1} \cdots {k_m}}}} = f\left( n \right).\]
\end{lem}
\pf The proof is by induction on $m$.
Define $J\left( {n,m;x} \right): = \int\limits_0^x {{t^{n - 1}}{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 - t} \right)} dt$, for $m=0$, by a simple calculation, we can arrive at the conclusion that
\[J\left( {n,0;x} \right) = \int\limits_0^x {{t^{n - 1}}dt} = \frac{{{x^n}}}{n}\]
and the formula is true. For $m\geq 1$ we proceed as follows.
By using integration by parts we have the following recurrence relation
\begin{align}\label{2.2}
J\left( {n,m;x} \right) = \frac{1}{n}\left( {{x^n} - 1} \right){\ln ^m}\left( {1 - x} \right) - \frac{m}{n}\sum\limits_{k = 1}^n {J\left( {k,m - 1;x} \right)}.
\end{align}
Suppose the lemma holds for $m-1$. Then the inductive hypothesis implies that the integral (\ref{2.2}) is equal to
\begin{align}\label{2.3}
J\left( {n,m;x} \right) =& \frac{1}{n}\left( {{x^n} - 1} \right) {\ln ^m}\left( {1 - x} \right)+ m!\frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^m}}}{n}\sum\limits_{j = 1}^n \frac 1{j}{\sum\limits_{1 \le {k_{m - 1}} \le \cdots \le {k_1} \le j} {\frac{{{1}}}{{{k_1} \cdots {k_{m - 1}}}}} }\nonumber \\
& + \frac{m}{n}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m - 1} {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{i - 1}}i!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{m - 1} \\
i \\
\end{array}} \right){{\ln }^{m - 1 - i}}\left( {1 - x} \right)}\sum\limits_{j = 1}^n \frac 1{j} \sum\limits_{1 \le {k_i} \le \cdots \le {k_1} \le j} {\frac{{{x^{{k_i}}} - 1}}{{{k_1} \cdots {k_i}}}}\nonumber \\
& - \frac{m}{n}{\ln ^{m - 1}}\left( {1 - x} \right)\sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {\frac{{{x^j} - 1}}{j}} .
\end{align}
Thus, by a direct calculation, we may deduce the desired result. This completes the proof of Lemma 2.1. \hfill$\square$
\begin{lem}\label{blem1}
For integers $m\geq 0, n\geq 0$ and $x\in (0,1)$, then the following integral identity holds:
\begin{align}\label{b1}
\int\limits_0^x {{t^{n}}{{\left( {\ln t} \right)}^m}} dt = \sum\limits_{l = 0}^m {l!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
m \\
l \\
\end{array}} \right)\frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^l}}}{{{(n+1)^{l + 1}}}}{x^{n+1}}{{{\ln^{m - l} (x)} }}}.
\end{align}
\end{lem}
\pf This follows by induction on $m$, using the formula
\[\int\limits_0^{{x}} {{t^{n }}{{\ln }^m}(t)} dt = \frac{{{x^{n+1}}}}{n+1}{\ln ^m}(x) - \frac{m}{n+1}\int\limits_0^{{x}} {{t^{n}}{{\ln }^{m - 1}}(t)} dt,\]
that comes from integration by parts.\hfill$\square$
\begin{lem} (\cite{X2017}) \label{lem2.2}
For positive integer $m$, the following identity holds:
\begin{align}\label{2.4}
\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + t} \right)\ln \left( {1 - t} \right)}}{{1 + t}}} dt= &\frac{1}{{m + 1}}{\ln ^{m + 2}}(2) - \zeta \left( 2 \right){\ln ^m}(2)\nonumber\\
& - \sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
m \\
k \\
\end{array}} \right){{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{k + 1}}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
\sum\limits_{l = 1}^k {l!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
k \\
l \\
\end{array}} \right){{\left( {\ln^{m - l} (2)} \right)}}{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{l + 2}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)} \\
- k!{\left( {\ln^{m - k} (2)} \right)}\zeta \left( {k + 2} \right) \\
\end{array} \right\}}.
\end{align}
\end{lem}
\pf This proof is based on the simple variable substitution $1+t=2x$ and the help of formula (\ref{b1}). We have
\begin{align*}
\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + t} \right)\ln \left( {1 - t} \right)}}{{1 + t}}} dt\rm{ = }&\int\limits_{1/2}^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {2x} \right)\ln \left( {2 - 2x} \right)}}{x}dx} \\
=& \sum\limits_{k = 0}^m {\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
m \\
k \\
\end{array}} \right){{\ln }^{m - k + 1}}\left( 2 \right)\int\limits_{1/2}^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( x \right)}}{x}dx} } \\
& + \sum\limits_{k = 0}^m {\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
m \\
k \\
\end{array}} \right){{\ln }^{m - k}}\left( 2 \right)\int\limits_{1/2}^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( x \right)\ln \left( {1 - x} \right)}}{x}dx} } .
\end{align*}
Then by using identity (\ref{b1}) and the power series expansion of logarithm function
\[\ln \left( {1 - x} \right) = - \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{x^n}}}{n}} ,\quad x\in [-1,1)\]
we easily obtain the formula (\ref{2.4}), which completes the proof of Lemma \ref{lem2.2}.\hfill$\square$
\begin{lem} (\cite{X2017}) \label{lem2.3}
For integer $m\geq1$ and $x \in \left[ {0,1} \right]$, the following identity holds:
\begin{align}\label{2.5}
\int\limits_0^x {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + t} \right)}}{t}} dt = &\frac{1}{{m + 1}}{\ln ^{m + 1}}\left( {1 + x} \right) + m!\left( {\zeta \left( {m + 1} \right) - {\rm Li}{_{m + 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{{1 + x}}} \right)} \right)\nonumber \\&- m!\sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {\frac{{{{\ln }^{m - j + 1}}\left( {1 + x} \right)}}{{\left( {m - j + 1} \right)!}}} {\rm Li}{_j}\left( {\frac{1}{{1 + x}}} \right).
\end{align}
\end{lem}
\pf We note that applying the change of variable $t\rightarrow w-1$ to the left hand side of (\ref{2.5}), which can be rewritten as
\begin{align*}
\int\limits_0^x {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + t} \right)}}{t}} dt\mathop = \limits^{w = 1 +t} & \int\limits_1^{1 + x} {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}(w)}}{{w - 1}}} dw\mathop = \limits^{u = {w^{ - 1}}} {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + 1}}\int\limits_1^{{{(1 + x)^{-1}}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}(u)}}{{u - {u^2}}}} du\\
=& {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + 1}}\left\{ {\int\limits_1^{{{(1 + x)^{-1}}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}(u)}}{u}} du + \int\limits_1^{{{(1 + x)^{-1}}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}(u)}}{{1 - u}}} du} \right\}\\
=&\frac{1}{{m + 1}}{\ln ^{m + 1}}\left( {1 + x} \right) + {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + 1}}\int\limits_1^{{{(1 + x)^{-1}}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}(u)}}{{1 - u}}} du .
\end{align*}
Then with the help of formula (\ref{b1}) we may deduce the evaluation (\ref{2.5}).\hfill$\square$
\subsection{Two theorems and proofs}
Now, we state our main results, the main results in this section are the following two theorems.
\begin{thm}\label{thm1}
For positive integer $m$, we have the recurrence relation
\begin{align}\label{2.6}
\zeta^\star \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m }},\bar 1} \right)= &\frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m }}}}{{ {m }!}}\zeta \left( 2 \right){\ln ^{m}}(2)\nonumber\\
& - \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m }}}}{{(m+1)!}}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m} {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{i + 1}}i!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
m+1 \\
i \\
\end{array}} \right){{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^{m +1- i}}} \left\{ {\zeta^\star \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{i - 1}},\bar 1} \right) - \zeta^\star \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_i}} \right)} \right\}\nonumber\\
&+ \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m}}}}{{{m}!}}\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{m} {\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{m} \\
k \\
\end{array}} \right){{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{k + 1}}\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
\sum\limits_{l = 1}^k {l!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
k \\
l \\
\end{array}} \right){{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^{m - l}}{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{l + 2}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)} \\
- k!{\left( {\ln 2} \right)^{m- k}}\zeta \left( {k + 2} \right) \\
\end{array} \right\}},
\end{align}
where \[{\zeta ^ \star }\left( {\bar 1,\bar 1} \right) = \frac{{\zeta \left( 2 \right) + {{\ln }^2}\left( 2 \right)}}{2}.\]
\end{thm}
\pf Multiplying (\ref{2.1}) by ${\left( { - 1} \right)^{n - 1}}$ and summing with respect to $n$, the result is
\begin{align}\label{2.7}
&\int\limits_0^x {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 - t} \right)}}{{1 + t}}} dt = \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{n - 1}}\int\limits_0^x {{t^{n - 1}}{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 - t} \right)} dt}\nonumber \\
&= {\ln ^m}\left( {1 - x} \right)\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{x^n} - 1}}{n}{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{n - 1}}} + m!{\left( { - 1} \right)^m}\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{n - 1}}}}{n}\sum\limits_{1 \le {k_m} \le \cdots \le {k_1} \le n} {\frac{{{x^{{k_m}}}}}{{{k_1} \cdots {k_m}}}} }\nonumber \\
& \quad- \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m - 1} {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{i - 1}}i!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
m \\
i \\
\end{array}} \right){{\ln }^{m - i}}\left( {1 - x} \right)} \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{n - 1}}}}{n}\sum\limits_{1 \le {k_i} \le \cdots \le {k_1} \le n} {\frac{{{x^{{k_i}}} - 1}}{{{k_1} \cdots {k_i}}}} }.
\end{align}
On the other hand, by integration by parts, we obtain the formula
\begin{align*}
&\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left\{ {\int\limits_0^x {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 - t} \right)}}{{1 + t}}} dt - {{\ln }^m}\left( {1 - x} \right)\ln \left( {1 + x} \right)} \right\}\\
& = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left\{ {m\int\limits_0^x {\frac{{{{\ln }^{m - 1}}\left( {1 - t} \right)\ln \left( {1 + t} \right)}}{{1 - t}}} dt} \right\}\\
& = m\int\limits_0^{ - 1} {\frac{{{{\ln }^{m - 1}}\left( {1 - t} \right)\ln \left( {1 + t} \right)}}{{1 - t}}} dt\\
& = - m\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^{m - 1}}\left( {1 + t} \right)\ln \left( {1 - t} \right)}}{{1 + t}}} dt,
\end{align*}
Hence, replacing $m-1$ by $m$ and letting $x$ approach $-1$ in (\ref{2.7}), and combining it with (\ref{2.4}), we deduce (\ref{2.6}). \hfill$\square$\\
Noting that, taking $x\rightarrow 1$ in (\ref{2.7}), we have the result
\[\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 - t} \right)}}{{1 + t}}} dt = m!{\left( { - 1} \right)^{m - 1}}\zeta^\star \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m}} \right).\]
On the other hand, applying the change of variable $t\rightarrow 1-x$ to integral above and using (\ref{b1}), we obtain
\[\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 - t} \right)}}{{1 + t}}} dt = {\left( { - 1} \right)^m}m!{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{m + 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right).\]
Therefore, we conclude that
\begin{align}\label{2.8}
\zeta^\star \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m}} \right) = - {\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{m + 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right),\quad m\in\N_0.
\end{align}
\begin{thm}\label{thm2}
For positive integer $m$, we have the recurrence relation
\begin{align}\label{2.9}
\zeta^\star \left( {2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}},\bar 1} \right) =& \frac{{m + 2}}{{\left( {m + 3} \right)!}}{\left( { - 1} \right)^{m }}{\ln ^{m + 3}}(2) + \left( {m + 2} \right){\left( { - 1} \right)^{m }}\left( {\zeta \left( {m + 3} \right) - {\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{m + 3}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)} \right)\nonumber\\
& - \left( {m + 2} \right){\left( { - 1} \right)^{m }}\sum\limits_{j = 1}^{m + 2} {\frac{{{{ {\ln^{m + 3 - j} (2)}}}}}{{\left( {m + 3 - j} \right)!}}} {\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_j}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) - \frac{3}{2}\frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m}}}}{{(m+1)!}}\zeta \left( 2 \right){ {\ln^{m+1} (2) }}\nonumber\\
& - \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m}}}}{{(m+1)!}}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m} {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{i - 1}}i!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
m+1 \\
i \\
\end{array}} \right){{\left( {\ln^{m+1 - i}(2)} \right)}}}\nonumber\\
&\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\times \left\{ {\zeta^\star \left( {2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{i - 1}},\bar 1} \right) - \zeta^\star \left( {2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_i}} \right)} \right\},
\end{align}
where \[{\zeta ^ \star }\left( {2,\bar 1} \right) = \frac{1}{4}\zeta \left( 3 \right) - \frac{3}{2}\zeta \left( 2 \right)\ln \left( 2 \right).\]
\end{thm}
\pf Similarly as in the proof of Theorem \ref{thm1}, we consider the integral
\begin{align}\label{2.10}
\int\limits_0^{ - 1} {\frac{{{{\ln }^{m + 1}}\left( {1 - t} \right)}}{t}} dt = - \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{1}{n}\int\limits_0^{ - 1} {{t^{n - 1}}{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 - t} \right)dt} }.
\end{align}
Putting $x\rightarrow -1$ in (\ref{2.1}), we deduce that
\begin{align}\label{2.11}
\int_0^{ - 1} {{t^{n - 1}}\ln^m \left( {1 - t} \right)} dt =& \frac{1}{n}({\ln ^m}(2))\left( {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^n} - 1} \right) + m!\frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^m}}}{n}{\zeta^\star _n}\left( {{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m-1}},\bar 1} \right)\nonumber\\
& - \frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m - 1} {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{i - 1}}i!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
m \\
i \\
\end{array}} \right)} {(\ln ^{m - i}}(2))\left\{ {{\zeta^\star _n}\left( {{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{i - 1}},\bar 1} \right) - {\zeta^\star _n}\left( {{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_i}} \right)} \right\}.
\end{align}
Setting $x\rightarrow 1$ in (\ref{2.5}) and combining (\ref{2.10}) with (\ref{2.11}), the replacing $m-1$ by $m$, we obtain the desired result (\ref{2.9}).\hfill$\square$\\
By considering the case $m=2$ in (\ref{2.6}) and (\ref{2.9}) we get
\[\zeta^\star \left( {\bar 1,1,\bar 1} \right){\rm{ = }}\frac{1}{8}\zeta \left( 3 \right){\rm{ + }}\frac{1}{2}\zeta \left( 2 \right)\ln(2) - \frac{1}{6}{\ln ^3}(2),\]
\[\zeta^\star \left( {2,1,\bar 1} \right) = \frac{1}{8}{\ln ^4}(2) + 3{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_4}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) - 3\zeta \left( 4 \right) - \frac{3}{2}\zeta \left( 2 \right){\ln ^2}(2) + \frac{7}{8}\zeta \left( 3 \right)\ln (2).\]
From \cite{Xu2017} we have the result
\[\zeta^\star \left( {2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m}} \right) = \left( {m + 1} \right)\zeta \left( {m + 2} \right),\quad m\in\N_0.\]
Therefore, from Theorem \ref{thm1} and Theorem \ref{thm2}, we know that the alternating multiple zeta star values $\zeta^\star(\bar 1,\{1\}_m,\bar 1)$ and $\zeta^\star(2,\{1\}_m,\bar 1)$ can be expressed as a rational linear combination of zeta values, polylogarithms and $\ln(2)$.
\section{Some results on multiple zeta values}
In this section, we use certain multiple integral representations to evaluate several multiple zeta values. We need the following lemma.
\begin{lem} (\cite{X2017,Xu2017})\label{lem3.1}
For integer $k>0$ and $x\in [-1,1)$, we have that
\begin{align}\label{3.1}
{\ln ^k}\left( {1 - x} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^k}k!\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{x^n}}}{n}{\zeta _{n - 1}}\left( {{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)},
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{3.2}
s\left( {n,k} \right) = \left( {n - 1} \right)!{\zeta _{n - 1}}\left( {{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right).
\end{align}
where ${s\left( {n,k} \right)}$ is called (unsigned) Stirling number of the first kind (see \cite{L1974}).
The Stirling numbers ${s\left( {n,k} \right)}$ of the first kind satisfy a recurrence relation in the form
\[s\left( {n,k} \right) = s\left( {n - 1,k - 1} \right) + \left( {n - 1} \right)s\left( {n - 1,k} \right),\;\;n,k \in \N,\]
with $s\left( {n,k} \right) = 0,n < k,s\left( {n,0} \right) = s\left( {0,k} \right) = 0,s\left( {0,0} \right) = 1$.
\end{lem}
\pf The proof is based on the two identities
\begin{align}\label{c1}
{\ln ^{k{\rm{ + }}1}}\left( {1 - x} \right){\rm{ = }} - \left( {k + 1} \right)\int\limits_0^x {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 - t} \right)}}{{1 - t}}dt},\quad k\in \N_0
\end{align}
and
\begin{align}\label{c2}
{\ln ^k}\left( {1 - x} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^k}k!\sum\limits_{n = k}^\infty {\frac{{s\left( {n,k} \right)}}{{n!}}{x^n}} ,\: - 1 \le x < 1.
\end{align}
Applying the induction hypothesis and Cauchy product formula, we arrive at
\begin{align*}
{\ln ^{k{\rm{ + }}1}}\left( {1 - x} \right){\rm{ = }}& - \left( {k + 1} \right)\int\limits_0^x {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 - t} \right)}}{{1 - t}}dt} \\
& = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + 1}}\left( {k + 1} \right)!\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{1}{{n + 1}}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\frac{{{\zeta _{i - 1}}\left( {{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)}}{i}} } {x^{n + 1}}\\
& = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + 1}}\left( {k + 1} \right)!\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{\zeta _n}\left( {{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_k}} \right)}}{{n + 1}}} {x^{n + 1}}.
\end{align*}
Nothing that ${\zeta _n}\left( {{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_k}} \right) = 0$ when $n<k$. Thus, we can deduce (\ref{3.1}). Then, comparing the coefficients of $x^n$ in (\ref{3.1}) and (\ref{c2}), we obtain formula (\ref{3.2}). The proof of Lemma \ref{lem3.1} is thus completed.\hfill$\square$
It is clear that using (\ref{3.1}) and applying Cauchy product formula of power series, we deduce
\begin{align}\label{c3}
\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + x} \right)}}{{1 - x}} = {\left( { - 1} \right)^k}k!\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {{\zeta _{n - 1}}\left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right){x^{n - 1}}} ,\quad x\in (-1,1),
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{c4}
\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 - x} \right)}}{{1 + x}} = {\left( { - 1} \right)^k}k!\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{n - 1}}{\zeta _{n - 1}}\left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right){x^{n - 1}}},\quad x\in(-1,1) .
\end{align}
The main results are the following theorems and corollary.
\begin{thm}\label{thm3.2} For integers $m,k\in\N_0$, then
\begin{align}\label{3.3}
\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m},\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + 1}}{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{k + 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m}}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right),
\end{align}
where the multiple polylogarithm function
\begin{align}\label{3.4}
{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{{s_1},{s_2}, \cdots {s_k}}}\left( x \right): = \sum\limits_{{n_1} > \cdots > {n_k} > 0} {\frac{{{x^{{n_1}}}}}{{n_1^{{s_1}} \cdots n_k^{{s_k}}}}}
\end{align}
is defined for positive integers $s_j$, and $x$ is a real number satisfying $0\leq x<1$. Of course, if $s_1>1$, then we can allow $x=1$.
\end{thm}
\pf To prove the identity (\ref{3.3}), we consider the following multiple integral
\begin{align}\label{3.5}
{M_m}\left( k \right): = \int\limits_0^1 {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_1}}}d{t_1}} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_{m - 1}}} {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_m}}}d{t_m}} \int\limits_0^{{t_m}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^{k+1}}\left( {1 - {t_{m + 1}}} \right)}}{{1 + {t_{m + 1}}}}} d{t_{m + 1}}.
\end{align}
By using formula (\ref{c4}) and the power series expansion
\[\frac{1}{{1 + x}} = \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{n - 1}}{x^{n - 1}}},\quad x\in (-1,1)\]
we can find that
\begin{align}\label{c5}
&\frac{{{{\ln }^{k + 1}}\left( {1 - {t_{m + 1}}} \right)}}{{\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right) \cdots \left( {1 + {t_m}} \right)\left( {1 + {t_{m + 1}}} \right)}} \nonumber\\
&= {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + m}}\left( {k + 1} \right)!\sum\limits_{{n_1},{n_2}, \cdots ,{n_{m + 1}} = 1}^\infty {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{{n_1} + {n_2} + \cdots + {n_{m + 1}}}}{\zeta _{{n_1} - 1}}\left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_k}} \right)t_1^{{n_{m + 1}} - 1}t_2^{{n_m} - 1} \cdots t_{m + 1}^{{n_1} - 1}} .
\end{align}
Applying the iterated-integral symbol $\int\limits_0^1 {\int\limits_0^{{t_1}} { \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_m}} {\left( \cdot \right)d{t_1}d{t_2} \cdots d{t_{m + 1}}} } } $ to (\ref{c5}), we obtain
\begin{align}\label{3.6}
{M_m}\left( k \right) =& {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + m }}(k+1)!\sum\limits_{{n_1},{n_2}, \cdots ,{n_{m + 1}} = 1}^\infty {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{{n_1} + \cdots + {n_{m + 1}}}}\frac{{{\zeta _{{n_1} - 1}}\left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k }}} \right)}}{{{n_1}}}}\nonumber \\
&\quad \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\times \int\limits_0^1 {t_1^{{n_{m + 1}} - 1}d{t_1}} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_{m - 1}}} {t_m^{{n_1} + {n_2} - 1}d{t_m}}\nonumber \\
=& {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + m }}(k+1)!\sum\limits_{{n_1},{n_2}, \cdots ,{n_{m + 1}} = 1}^\infty {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{{n_1} + \cdots + {n_{m + 1}}}}\frac{{{\zeta _{{n_1} - 1}}\left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k }}} \right)}}{{{n_1}\left( {{n_1} + {n_2}} \right) \cdots \left( {{n_1} + \cdots + {n_{m + 1}}} \right)}}}\nonumber \\
=& {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + m }}(k+1)!\sum\limits_{{n_1} > \cdots > {n_{m + 1}} \ge 1}^\infty {\frac{{{\zeta _{{n_{m + 1}} - 1}}\left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)}}{{{n_1}{n_2} \cdots {n_{m + 1}}}}{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{{n_1}}}}\nonumber \\
=& {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + m }}(k+1)!\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m},\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right).
\end{align}
Hence, ${M_{m}}\left( k \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + m}}(k+1)!\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m }},\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)$.
On the other hand, applying the change of variables
\[{t_i} \mapsto 1 - {t_{m + 2 - i}},\;i = 1,2, \cdots ,m + 1.\]
to the above multiple integral ${M_m}\left( k \right)$, and noting that the fact
\[\frac{1}{{\left( {2 - {t_1}} \right) \cdots \left( {2 - {t_m}} \right)\left( {2 - {t_{m + 1}}} \right)}} = \sum\limits_{{n_1},{n_2}, \cdots ,{n_{m + 1}} = 1}^\infty {\frac{{t_1^{{n_{m + 1}} - 1}t_2^{{n_m} - 1} \cdots t_{m + 1}^{{n_1} - 1}}}{{{2^{{n_1} + {n_2} + \cdots + {n_{m + 1}}}}}}} \]
we have
\begin{align}\label{3.7}
&{M_m}\left( k \right) = \int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^{k+1}}\left( {{t_1}} \right)}}{{2 - {t_1}}}d{t_1}\int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{1}{{2 - {t_2}}}d{t_2}} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_m}} {\frac{1}{{2 - {t_{m + 1}}}}d{t_{m + 1}}} } \nonumber \\
&{\rm{ = }}\sum\limits_{{n_1}, \cdots ,{n_{m + 1}} = 1}^\infty {\frac{1}{{{2^{{n_1} + \cdots + {n_{m + 1}}}}}}\int\limits_0^1 {t_1^{{n_{m + 1}} - 1}{{\ln }^{k+1}}\left( {{t_1}} \right)d{t_1}\int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {t_2^{{n_m} - 1}d{t_2}} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_m}} {t_{m + 1}^{{n_1} - 1}d{t_{m + 1}}} } }\nonumber \\
&{\rm{ = }}\sum\limits_{{n_1}, \cdots ,{n_{m + 1}} = 1}^\infty {\frac{1}{{{2^{{n_1} + \cdots + {n_{m + 1}}}}}}\cdot\frac{1}{{{n_1}\left( {{n_1} + {n_2}} \right) \cdots \left( {{n_1} + \cdots + {n_m}} \right)}}\int\limits_0^1 {t_1^{{n_1} + \cdots + {n_{m + 1}} - 1}{{\ln }^{k+1}}\left( {{t_1}} \right)d{t_1}} } \nonumber \\
& = (k+1)!{\left( { - 1} \right)^{k+1}}\sum\limits_{{n_1}, \cdots ,{n_{m + 1}} = 1}^\infty {\frac{1}{{{2^{{n_1} + \cdots + {n_{m + 1}}}}}}} \cdot \frac{1}{{{n_1}\left( {{n_1} + {n_2}} \right) \cdots \left( {{n_1} + \cdots +{n_m}} \right){{\left( {{n_1} + \cdots + {n_{m + 1}}} \right)}^{k + 2}}}}\nonumber \\
&= (k+1)!{\left( { - 1} \right)^{k+1}}\sum\limits_{1 \le {n_{m + 1}} < \cdots < {n_1}}^\infty {\frac{1}{{{n_{m + 1}} \cdots {n_2}n_1^{k + 2}{2^{{n_1}}}}}} \nonumber \\
& = (k+1)!{\left( { - 1} \right)^{k+1}}{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{k + 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m}}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right).
\end{align}
Therefore, combining (\ref{3.6}) and (\ref{3.7}) we may deduce the desired result.\hfill$\square$
\begin{thm}\label{thm3.3} For integers $m,k\in\N_0$, then
\begin{align}\label{3.8}
\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m},\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right) =& \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m + k+1}}}}{{ {k} !}}\sum\limits_{j = 0}^{k} {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^j}{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^{k- j}}j!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{k} \\
j \\
\end{array}} \right)}\nonumber \\
&\quad\quad\quad\quad\times \left\{ {\zeta \left( {m + 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_j}} \right) - \sum\limits_{l = 0}^{m + 1} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^{m + 1 - l}}}}{{\left( {m + 1 - l} \right)!}}{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{l + 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_j}}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)} } \right\}.
\end{align}
\end{thm}
\pf By using (\ref{3.1}), we can find that
\begin{align}\label{3.9}
\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln x} \right)}^k}{{\ln }^{m + 1}}\left( {1 - \frac{x}{2}} \right)}}{x}} dx &= {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + 1}}\left( {m + 1} \right)!\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{\zeta _{n - 1}}\left( {{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m}} \right)}}{{n{2^n}}}\int\limits_0^1 {{x^{n - 1}}{{\ln }^k}(x)dx} }\nonumber \\
&= {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k + 1}}\left( {m + 1} \right)!k!\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{\zeta _{n - 1}}\left( {{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m}} \right)}}{{{n^{k + 2}}{2^n}}}} \nonumber \\
& = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k + 1}}\left( {m + 1} \right)!k!{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{k + 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m}}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right).
\end{align}
Then it is readily seen that
\begin{align}\label{3.10}
{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{k + 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m}}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m + k+1}}}}{{\left( {m + 1} \right)!{k} !}}\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln x} \right)}^{k}}{{\ln }^{m + 1}}\left( {1 - \frac{x}{2}} \right)}}{x}} dx,
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{3.11}
\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m},\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right) = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{k}}}}{{\left( {m + 1} \right)! {k}!}}\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln x} \right)}^{k}}{{\ln }^{m + 1}}\left( {1 - \frac{x}{2}} \right)}}{x}} dx.
\end{align}
On the other hand, changing $x=2(1-u)$ in above integral, we conclude that
\begin{align}\label{3.12}
&\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln x} \right)}^{k}}{{\ln }^{m + 1}}\left( {1 - \frac{x}{2}} \right)}}{x}} dx\nonumber \\&= \int\limits_{\frac{1}{2}}^1 {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2 + \ln \left( {1 - u} \right)} \right)}^{k}}{{\ln }^{m + 1}}(u)}}{{1 - u}}} du\nonumber\\
& = \sum\limits_{j = 0}^{k} {{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^{k- j}}\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{k} \\
j \\
\end{array}} \right)} \int\limits_{\frac{1}{2}}^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^j}\left( {1 - u} \right){{\ln }^{m + 1}}(u)}}{{1 - u}}} du\nonumber\\
& = \sum\limits_{j = 0}^{k} {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^j}{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^{k - j}}j!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{k} \\
j \\
\end{array}} \right)\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {{\zeta _{n - 1}}\left( {{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_j}} \right)\int\limits_{\frac{1}{2}}^1 {{u^{n - 1}}{{\ln }^{m + 1}}(u)} du} }\nonumber \\
& = \left( {m + 1} \right)!{\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + 1}}\sum\limits_{j = 0}^{k} {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^j}{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^{k - j}}j!\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{k} \\
j \\
\end{array}} \right)}\nonumber \\
&\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\times \left\{ {\zeta \left( {m + 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_j}} \right) - \sum\limits_{l = 0}^{m + 1} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^{m + 1 - l}}}}{{\left( {m + 1 - l} \right)!}}{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{l + 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_j}}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)} } \right\}.
\end{align}
Thus, substituting (\ref{3.12}) into (\ref{3.11}), we obtain the desired result. The proof of Theorem \ref{thm3.3} is finished. \hfill$\square$\\
From Theorem \ref{thm3.2} and Theorem \ref{thm3.3}, we immediately derive the following special case of the multiple zeta values.
\begin{cor} (Conjectured in \cite{BBBL1997})\label{cor3.4} For integer $m\in\N_0$, then the following identities hold:
\begin{align}\label{3.13}
&{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m}}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) = \zeta \left( {m + 2} \right) - \sum\limits_{l = 0}^{m + 1} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^{m + 1 - l}}}}{{\left( {m + 1 - l} \right)!}}{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{l + 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)} ,
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{3.14}
\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m},\bar 1} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + 1}}\left\{ {\zeta \left( {m + 2} \right) - \sum\limits_{l = 0}^{m + 1} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^{m + 1 - l}}}}{{\left( {m + 1 - l} \right)!}}{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{l + 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)} } \right\}.
\end{align}
\end{cor}
\pf Setting $k=0$ in (\ref{3.3}) and (\ref{3.8}) we may easily deduce the results.\hfill$\square$\\
Note that Corollary \ref{cor3.4} is an immediate corollary of Zlobin's Theorem 9 (see \cite{SAZ2012}).
\begin{thm}\label{thm3.5} For integers $m,k\in \N_0$, we have
\begin{align}\label{3.15}
\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}},\bar 1,\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right) =& \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{k}}}}{{(m+1)!(k+1)!}}\left\{ {(k+1){{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^{m+1}}I\left( {k} \right) - \left( {m + k+2} \right)I\left( {m + k+ 1} \right)} \right\}\nonumber\\
& - \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}} \zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - i}},\bar 1,\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right),
\end{align}
where $I\left( k \right)$ denotes the integral on the left hand side of (\ref{2.4}), namely
\[I\left( k \right): = \int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + x} \right)\ln \left( {1 - x} \right)}}{{1 + x}}dx}\quad (k\in \N),\]
with \[I\left( 0 \right) = \frac{{{{\ln }^2}\left( 2 \right) - \zeta \left( 2 \right)}}{2}.\]
\end{thm}
\pf By a similar argument as in the proof of Theorem \ref{thm3.2}, we consider the following multiple integral
\begin{align}\label{3.16}
{J_m}\left( k \right): = \int\limits_0^1 {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_1}}}d{t_1} \cdots } \int\limits_0^{{t_{m - 2}}} {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_{m - 1}}}}d{t_{m - 1}}} \int\limits_0^{{t_{m - 1}}} {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_m}}}d{t_m}} \int\limits_0^{{t_m}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{m + 1}}} \right)}}{{1 - {t_{m + 1}}}}d{t_{m + 1}}}.
\end{align}
By using (\ref{c3}), we deduce that
\begin{align}\label{3.17}
\int\limits_0^x {\frac{1}{{1 + t}}dt\int\limits_0^t {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + u} \right)}}{{1 - u}}du} } = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k - 1}}k!\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{{\zeta _{n - 1}}\left( {\bar 1,\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)}}{n}{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^n}{x^n}} .
\end{align}
Hence, combining (\ref{3.16}) and (\ref{3.17}), it is easily shown that
\begin{align}\label{3.18}
{J_m}\left( k \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k}}k! \zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - 1}},\bar 1,\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right).
\end{align}
On the other hand, using integration by parts, we can find that
\begin{align}\label{c6}
&{J_m}\left( k \right) = \int\limits_0^1 {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_1}}}\left( {\int\limits_{0 < {t_{m + 1}} < \cdots < {t_2} < {t_1}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{m + 1}}} \right)}}{{\left( {1 + {t_2}} \right) \cdots \left( {1 + {t_m}} \right)\left( {1 - {t_{m + 1}}} \right)}}d{t_2} \cdots d{t_{m + 1}}} } \right)d{t_1}}\nonumber \\
=& \left. {\left( {\ln \left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)\int\limits_{0 < {t_{m + 1}} < \cdots < {t_2} < {t_1}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{m + 1}}} \right)}}{{\left( {1 + {t_2}} \right) \cdots \left( {1 + {t_m}} \right)\left( {1 - {t_{m + 1}}} \right)}}d{t_2} \cdots d{t_{m + 1}}} } \right)} \right|_{{t_1} = 0}^{{t_1} = 1} \nonumber \\
& - \int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{\ln \left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{1 + {t_1}}}} \int\limits_{0 < {t_{m + 1}} < \cdots < {t_3} < {t_1}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{m + 1}}} \right)}}{{\left( {1 + {t_3}} \right) \cdots \left( {1 + {t_m}} \right)\left( {1 - {t_{m + 1}}} \right)}}d{t_1}d{t_3} \cdots d{t_{m + 1}}} \nonumber \\
= &\left( {\ln 2} \right){J_{m - 1}}\left( k \right) - \int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{\ln \left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{1 + {t_1}}}d{t_1}\int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_2}}}d{t_2}} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_{m - 2}}} {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_{m - 1}}}}d{t_{m - 1}}\int\limits_0^{{t_{m - 1}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_m}} \right)}}{{1 - {t_m}}}d{t_m}} } } \nonumber\\
=&\cdots\nonumber\\
=& \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m - 1} {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{i - 1}}\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}{J_{m - i}}\left( k \right)} + \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m - 1}}}}{{\left( {m - 1} \right)!}}\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^{m - 1}}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{1 + {t_1}}}d{t_1}\int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_2}} \right)}}{{1 - {t_2}}}d{t_2}} } .
\end{align}
Therefore, substituting (\ref{3.18}) into (\ref{c6}) yields
\begin{align}\label{3.19}
{J_m}\left( k \right) = &{\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k - 1}}k!\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m - 1} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}} \zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - i - 1}},\bar 1,\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)\nonumber\\
& + \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m - 1}}}}{{\left( {m - 1} \right)!}}\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^{m - 1}}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{1 + {t_1}}}d{t_1}\int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_2}} \right)}}{{1 - {t_2}}}d{t_2}} } .
\end{align}
Moreover, we note that the integral on the right-hand side of (\ref{3.19}) can be written as
\begin{align}\label{3.20}
&\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^{m - 1}}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{1 + {t_1}}}d{t_1}\int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_2}} \right)}}{{1 - {t_2}}}d{t_2}} }\nonumber \\
& = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left\{ {\int\limits_0^x {\frac{{{{\ln }^{m - 1}}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{1 + {t_1}}}d{t_1}\int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_2}} \right)}}{{1 - {t_2}}}d{t_2}} } } \right\}\nonumber\\
& = \frac{1}{m}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left\{ {\int\limits_0^x {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + x} \right){{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + t} \right) - {{\ln }^{m + k}}\left( {1 + t} \right)}}{{1 - t}}dt} } \right\}\nonumber\\
& = \frac{1}{m}\left\{ {k{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^m}\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^{k - 1}}\left( {1 + t} \right)\ln \left( {1 - t} \right)}}{{1 + t}}dt} - \left( {m + k} \right)\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^{m + k - 1}}\left( {1 + t} \right)\ln \left( {1 - t} \right)}}{{1 + t}}dt} } \right\}.
\end{align}
Therefore, replacing $k-1$ by $k$ and $m-1$ by $m$, the relations (\ref{3.18}), (\ref{3.19}) and (\ref{3.20}) yield the desired result. The proof of Theorem 3.5 is completed.\hfill$\square$
From Lemma \ref{lem2.2} and Theorem \ref{thm3.5}, we have the conclusion: if $m,k\in \N_0$, then the alternating multiple zeta values $\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}},\bar 1,\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)$
can be expressed as a rational linear combination of zeta values, polylogarithms and $\ln(2)$.
We now close this section with several examples.
\begin{exa} By (\ref{3.14}) and (\ref{3.15}), we have
\begin{align*}
&\zeta \left( {\bar 1,1,\bar 1} \right) = \frac{1}{8}\zeta \left( 3 \right) - \frac{1}{6}{\ln ^3}(2),\\
&\zeta \left( {\bar 1,\bar1,\bar 1} \right) = -\frac{1}{4}\zeta \left( 3 \right)+\frac{1}{2}\zeta \left( 2 \right)\ln(2) - \frac{1}{6}{\ln ^3}(2),\\
&\zeta \left( {\bar 1,1,1,\bar 1} \right) = {\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_4}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{{12}}{\ln ^4}(2) + \frac{7}{8}\zeta \left( 3 \right)\ln(2) - \frac{1}{2}\zeta \left( 2 \right){\ln ^2}(2) - \zeta \left( 4 \right),\\
&\zeta \left( {\bar 1,\bar 1,\bar 1,1} \right) = 3{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_4}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{6}{\ln ^4}(2) + \frac{{23}}{8}\zeta \left( 3 \right)\ln (2) - \zeta \left( 2 \right){\ln ^2}(2) - 3\zeta \left( 4 \right),\\
&\zeta \left( {\bar 1,1,\bar 1,\bar 1} \right) = - 3{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_4}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) - \frac{1}{{12}}{\ln ^4}(2)- \frac{{11}}{4}\zeta \left( 3 \right)\ln (2) - \frac{3}{4}\zeta \left( 2 \right){\ln ^2}(2) + 3\zeta \left( 4 \right).
\end{align*}
\end{exa}
\section{Some evaluation of restricted sum formulas involving multiple zeta values}
In \cite{X2017}, we considered the following restricted sum formulas involving multiple zeta values
\[{\left( { - 1} \right)^{m+1}}\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{m} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - i}},3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)} + {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k+1}}\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{k} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - i}},3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m }}} \right)} \]
and gave explicit reductions to multiple zeta values of depth less than ${\rm max}\{k+3,m+3\}$, where $m,k\in \N_0$. Moreover, we also proved that the restricted sum
\[\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{m} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - i}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)} \]
can be expressed by the zeta values and polylogarithms, which implies that for any $m,k\in \N_0$, the multiple zeta values $\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)$ can be represented as a polynomial of zeta values and polylogarithms with rational coefficients. In particular, one can find explicit formula for weight 4
\begin{align*}
\zeta \left( {\bar 1,1,2} \right) = 3{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_4}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{8}{\ln ^4}(2) + \frac{{23}}{8}\zeta \left( 3 \right)\ln (2) - \zeta \left( 2 \right){\ln ^2}(2) - 3\zeta \left( 4 \right).
\end{align*}
In this section, we will consider the general restricted sum
\[{\left( { - 1} \right)^{m+1}}\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{m} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - i}},p + 3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)} + {\left( { - 1} \right)^{p + k+1}}\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{k} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - i}},p + 3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m }}} \right)} \]
where $m,k,p\in\N_0$.
Now we are ready to state and prove our main results. Note that our proof of Theorem \ref{thm4.1} is based on Lemma \ref{lem3.1}.
\begin{thm}\label{thm4.1} For integers $m,k,p\in\N_0$, we have
\begin{align}\label{4.1}
&{\left( { - 1} \right)^{m+1}}\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{m} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - i}},p + 3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)}\nonumber \\
&\quad + {\left( { - 1} \right)^{p + k+1}}\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{k} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - i}},p + 3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}}} \right)} \nonumber\\
&= \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m }}}}{{(m+1)!}}{\left( {\ln 2} \right)^{m+1}}\zeta \left( {{\overline {p + 3}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)\nonumber\\
&\quad + \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{p + k }}}}{{(k+1)!}}{\left( {\ln 2} \right)^{k+1}}\zeta \left( {{\overline {p + 3}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}}} \right)\nonumber\\
&\quad + \sum\limits_{i = 0}^p {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^i}\zeta \left( {{\overline {2 + i}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}}} \right)} \zeta \left( {{\overline {p + 2 - i}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k }}} \right).
\end{align}
\end{thm}
\pf Similarly as in the proof of Theorem \ref{thm3.5}, we consider the multiple integral
\[
{R_{m,k}}\left( p \right): = \int\limits_{0 < {t_{m + p + 2}} < \cdots < {t_1} < 1} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{m + p + 2}}} \right)}}{{\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right) \cdots \left( {1 + {t_m}} \right){t_{m + 1}} \cdots {t_{m + p + 1}}{t_{m + p + 2}}}}} d{t_1} \cdots d{t_{m + p + 2}}.
\]
Then with the help of formula (\ref{3.1}), we may easily deduce that
\begin{align}\label{4.2}
{R_{m,k}}\left( p \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k}}k!\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - 1}},p + 3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right).
\end{align}
On the other hand, by a similar argument as in the proof of formula (\ref{c6}) (using integration by parts), it is easily shown that
\begin{align}\label{4.3}
&{\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k}}k!\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - 1}},p + 3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)\nonumber\\
& = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k + 1}}k!\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m - 1} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - 1 - i}},p + 3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)} \nonumber\\
&\quad + \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m - 1}}}}{{\left( {m - 1} \right)!}}\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^{m - 1}}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{1 + {t_1}}}d{t_1}} \int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{1}{{{t_2}}}d{t_2} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_{p{\rm{ + }}1}}} {\frac{1}{{{t_{p + 2}}}}{t_{p + 2}}} } \int\limits_0^{{t_{p + 2}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{p + 3}}} \right)}}{{{t_{p + 3}}}}d{t_{p + 3}}}\nonumber \\
& = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k + 1}}k!\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m - 1} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - 1 - i}},p + 3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)}\nonumber \\
&\quad + \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m +k- 1}}}}{{m!}}{k!\left( {\ln 2} \right)^m}\zeta \left( {{\overline {p + 3}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)\nonumber\\
&\quad + \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^m}}}{{m!}}\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{{t_1}}}d{t_1}} \int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{1}{{{t_2}}}d{t_2} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_p}} {\frac{1}{{{t_{p + 1}}}}{t_{p + 1}}} } \int\limits_0^{{t_{p + 1}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{p + 2}}} \right)}}{{{t_{p + 2}}}}d{t_{p + 2}}} .
\end{align}
Hence, by a direct calculation, we can get the following identity
\begin{align}\label{4.4}
&\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{{t_1}}}d{t_1}} \int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{1}{{{t_2}}}d{t_2} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_p}} {\frac{1}{{{t_{p + 1}}}}{t_{p + 1}}} } \int\limits_0^{{t_{p + 1}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{p + 2}}} \right)}}{{{t_{p + 2}}}}d{t_{p + 2}}}\nonumber \\
& = {\left( { - 1} \right)^k}m!k!\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{m - 1} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - 1 - i}},p + 3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)}\nonumber \\
&\quad + {\left( { - 1} \right)^k}k!{\left( {\ln 2} \right)^m}\zeta \left( {{\overline {p + 3}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right).
\end{align}
Moreover, applying the same argument as above, we deduce that
\begin{align}\label{4.5}
&\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{{t_1}}}d{t_1}} \int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{1}{{{t_2}}}d{t_2} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_p}} {\frac{1}{{{t_{p + 1}}}}{t_{p + 1}}} } \int\limits_0^{{t_{p + 1}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{p + 2}}} \right)}}{{{t_{p + 2}}}}d{t_{p + 2}}}\nonumber \\
& + {\left( { - 1} \right)^p}\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{{t_1}}}d{t_1}} \int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{1}{{{t_2}}}d{t_2} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_p}} {\frac{1}{{{t_{p + 1}}}}{t_{p + 1}}} } \int\limits_0^{{t_{p + 1}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + {t_{p + 2}}} \right)}}{{{t_{p + 2}}}}d{t_{p + 2}}}\nonumber \\
&= {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k}}k!m!\sum\limits_{i = 0}^p {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^i}\zeta \left( {{\overline {2 + i}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - 1}}} \right)} \zeta \left( {{\overline {p + 2 - i}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right).
\end{align}
Thus, combining the formulas (\ref{4.4}) and (\ref{4.5}), then replacing $k-1$ by $k$ and $m-1$ by $m$, we obtain the desired result. This completes the proof of Theorem \ref{thm4.1}.\hfill$\square$\\
Taking $p=0$ in Theorem \ref{thm4.1}, we get the following corollary which was first proved in \cite{X2017}.
\begin{cor} For integers $m,k\in \N_0$, we have
\begin{align}\label{4.6}
&{\left( { - 1} \right)^{m+1}}\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{m } {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - i}},3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)}\nonumber \\
&+ {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k+1}}\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{k} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - i}},3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}}} \right)}\nonumber \\
& = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{m}}}}{{(m+1)!}}{\left( {\ln 2} \right)^{m+1}}\zeta \left( {\bar 3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right) + \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{k }}}}{{(k+1)!}}{\left( {\ln 2} \right)^{k+1}}\zeta \left( {\bar 3,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}}} \right)\nonumber\\
&\quad + \zeta \left( {\bar 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}}} \right)\zeta \left( {\bar 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right).
\end{align}
\end{cor}
\begin{thm}\label{thm4.3} For integers $m,k,p\in \N_0$, then the following identity holds:
\begin{align}\label{4.7}
&{\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + p}}(m+1)!(k+1)!\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{m} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - i}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)}\nonumber \\
&+ {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m+1}}(k+1)!(m+1)!\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{k} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - i}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}}} \right)}\nonumber \\
&+ {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + p}}(k+1)!{\left( {\ln 2} \right)^{m+1}}\zeta \left( {\bar 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)\nonumber \\
& + {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m+1}}(m+1)!{\left( {\ln 2} \right)^{k+1}}\zeta \left( {\bar 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}}} \right)\nonumber \\
& = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k + p+1}}{(m+1)}!{(k+1)}!\zeta \left( {\bar 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m}}} \right)\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)\nonumber \\
&\quad + {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k}}(k+1)!(m+1)!\zeta \left( {\bar 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m }}} \right)\nonumber \\
&\quad + {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k + p+1}}(k+1)!(m+1)!\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{p} {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^i}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{i - 1}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m }}} \right)\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p - i}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)} .
\end{align}
\end{thm}
\pf The proof of Theorem \ref{thm4.3} is similar to the proof of Theorem \ref{thm4.1}. We consider the iterated integral
\[{Q_{m,k}}\left( p \right): = \int\limits_{0 < {t_{m + p + 2}} < \cdots < {t_1} < 1} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{m + p + 2}}} \right)d{t_1} \cdots d{t_{m + p + 2}}}}{{\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right) \cdots \left( {1 + {t_m}} \right){t_{m + 1}}\left( {1 + {t_{m + 2}}} \right) \cdots \left( {1 + {t_{m + p + 1}}} \right){t_{m + p + 2}}}}} .\]
By a similar argument as in the proof of formula (\ref{4.1}), we can obtain the following identities
\begin{align}\label{4.8}
&{Q_{m,k}}\left( p \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + m + p}}k!\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - 1}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p - 1}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right),
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{4.9}
&\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{{t_1}}}d{t_1}} \int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_2}}}d{t_2} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_p}} {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_{p + 1}}}}{t_{p + 1}}} } \int\limits_0^{{t_{p + 1}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{p + 2}}} \right)}}{{{t_{p + 2}}}}d{t_{p + 2}}}\nonumber \\
& = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{k + p}}m!k!\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{m - 1} {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - i - 1}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p - 1}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)}\nonumber \\
&\quad+ {\left( { - 1} \right)^{p + k}}k!{\left( {\ln 2} \right)^m}\zeta \left( {\bar 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p - 1}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right),
\end{align}
\begin{align}\label{4.10}
&\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{{t_1}}}d{t_1}} \int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_2}}}d{t_2} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_p}} {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_{p + 1}}}}{t_{p + 1}}} } \int\limits_0^{{t_{p + 1}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_{p + 2}}} \right)}}{{{t_{p + 2}}}}d{t_{p + 2}}}\nonumber \\
&+ {\left( { - 1} \right)^p}\int\limits_0^1 {\frac{{{{\ln }^k}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right)}}{{{t_1}}}d{t_1}} \int\limits_0^{{t_1}} {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_2}}}d{t_2} \cdots \int\limits_0^{{t_p}} {\frac{1}{{1 + {t_{p + 1}}}}{t_{p + 1}}} } \int\limits_0^{{t_{p + 1}}} {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + {t_{p + 2}}} \right)}}{{{t_{p + 2}}}}d{t_{p + 2}}} \nonumber \\
& = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k + p}}m!k!\zeta \left( {\bar 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - 1}}} \right)\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p - 1}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)\nonumber \\
&\quad + {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k}}k!m!\zeta \left( {\bar 2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p - 1}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - 1}}} \right)\nonumber \\
&\quad + {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + k + p}}k!m!\sum\limits_{i = 1}^{p - 1} {{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^i}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{i - 1}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - 1}}} \right)\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{p - i - 1}},2,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k - 1}}} \right)} .
\end{align}
Hence, combining formulas (\ref{4.8})-(\ref{4.10}), then replacing $k-1$ by $k$, $m-1$ by $m$ and $p-1$ by $p$, we may easily deduce the desired result.\hfill$\square$\\
Setting $p=1,k=m=0$ in Theorem \ref{thm4.3}, we get
\[\zeta \left( {\bar 1,2,1,2} \right) + \zeta \left( {\bar 2,1,2} \right)\ln (2) + \zeta \left( {\bar 2} \right)\zeta \left( {\bar 1,1,2} \right) = \frac 1{2}\zeta^2\left({\bar 1},2 \right).\]
In fact, proceeding in a similar method to evaluation of the Theorems \ref{thm3.2}, \ref{thm4.1} and \ref{thm4.3}, it is possible to evaluate
other alternating multiple zeta values. For example, we have used our method to obtain the following explicit integral representations, closed form representations of multiple zeta values:
\begin{align}
&\zeta \left( {{{\left\{ {\bar 1} \right\}}_{2p + 2}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{p + 1}}{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{k + 2,{{\left\{ 2 \right\}}_p}}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)\nonumber\\
& = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{k + p}}}}{{(k+1)!}}\int\limits_{0 < {t_{2p + 1}} < \cdots < {t_1} < 1} {\frac{{{{\ln }^{k+1}}\left( {1 - {t_{2p + 1}}} \right)}}{{\prod\limits_{j = 1}^p {\left\{ {\left( {1 + {t_{2j - 1}}} \right)\left( {1 - {t_{2j}}} \right)} \right\}\left( {1 + {t_{2p + 1}}} \right)} }}} d{t_1} \cdots d{t_{2p + 1}},\\
&\zeta \left( {{{\left\{ {\bar 1} \right\}}_{2p + 1}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right) = \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{k + p+1}}}}{{(k+1)!}}\int\limits_{0 < {t_{2p}} < \cdots < {t_1} < 1} {\frac{{{{\ln }^{k+1}}\left( {1 + {t_{2p}}} \right)}}{{\prod\limits_{j = 1}^p {\left\{ {\left( {1 + {t_{2j - 1}}} \right)\left( {1 - {t_{2j}}} \right)} \right\}} }}} d{t_1} \cdots d{t_{2p}},\\
&\sum\limits_{i = 0}^m {\frac{{{{\left( {\ln 2} \right)}^i}}}{{i!}}\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{m - i}},{{\left\{ {\bar 1} \right\}}_{2p}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right)} \nonumber \\
&= \frac{{{{\left( { - 1} \right)}^{k + p+1}}}}{{(k+1)!m!}}\int\limits_{0 < {t_{2p}} < \cdots < {t_1} < 0} {\frac{{{{\ln }^m}\left( {1 + {t_1}} \right){{\ln }^{k+1}}\left( {1 + {t_{2p}}} \right)}}{{\prod\limits_{j = 1}^p {\left\{ {\left( {1 + {t_{2j - 1}}} \right)\left( {1 - {t_{2j}}} \right)} \right\}} }}d{t_1} \cdots d{t_{2p}}}, \\
&\zeta \left( {\bar 1,{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m},{{\left\{ {\bar 1} \right\}}_{2p + 1}},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_{k}}} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^{m + p + 1}}{\rm{L}}{{\rm{i}}_{k + 2,{{\left\{ 2 \right\}}_p},{{\left\{ 1 \right\}}_m}}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right).
\end{align}
{\bf Acknowledgments.} We thank the anonymous referee for suggestions which led to improvements in the exposition.
{\small
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaArXiv"
}
| 7,250 |
[
128000,
59,
2879,
36802,
751,
8456,
90,
26378,
367,
15523,
15,
11281,
820,
2879,
534,
59,
265,
943,
5749,
59,
45010,
407,
36802,
277,
69391,
90,
2879,
11498,
59,
265,
943,
5749,
59,
1820,
26378,
367,
36802,
45010,
407,
7255,
277,
69391,
90,
26378,
367,
48549,
59,
7331,
5610,
9137,
82,
198,
59,
755,
59,
16276,
36802,
275,
90,
32176,
13,
11281,
8892,
59,
32710,
534,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
1273,
36802,
30407,
314,
86,
11498,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
6194,
36802,
30407,
293,
534,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
34175,
36802,
30407,
348,
534,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
87664,
36802,
76,
2054,
36802,
13536,
20473,
549,
11498,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
1785,
36802,
76,
2054,
36802,
13536,
20473,
1144,
275,
12510,
435,
11498,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
71
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
59,
2879,
36802,
751,
8456,
90,
26378,
367,
15523,
15,
11281,
820,
2879,
534,
59,
265,
943,
5749,
59,
45010,
407,
36802,
277,
69391,
90,
2879,
11498,
59,
265,
943,
5749,
59,
1820,
26378,
367,
36802,
45010,
407,
7255,
277,
69391,
90,
26378,
367,
48549,
59,
7331,
5610,
9137,
82,
198,
59,
755,
59,
16276,
36802,
275,
90,
32176,
13,
11281,
8892,
59,
32710,
534,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
1273,
36802,
30407,
314,
86,
11498,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
6194,
36802,
30407,
293,
534,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
34175,
36802,
30407,
348,
534,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
87664,
36802,
76,
2054,
36802,
13536,
20473,
549,
11498,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
1785,
36802,
76,
2054,
36802,
13536,
20473,
1144,
275,
12510,
435,
11498,
59,
943,
5749,
59,
71,
-100
] |
Oiselle Lesley Knickers makes FitSugar's "must have" list for October!
Runner's World covers the behind-the-scenes making of the Runaway Bride Dress by Oiselle.
Does "cotton kill"? How do you really feel?
does cotton, with all its comfy softness, work for athletic apparel? Or is it the cold, clammy, sweat soaker we've all been warned about…lurking in your closet, ready to render you exposed and hypothermic with the first beads of sweat?
Of course, the truth lies somewhere in between.
Check us out on page 9!
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 7,662 |
[
128000,
46,
285,
6853,
11876,
3258,
13934,
40189,
3727,
30990,
84514,
596,
330,
25849,
617,
1,
1160,
369,
6664,
4999,
20051,
596,
4435,
14861,
279,
4920,
10826,
80645,
3339,
315,
279,
6588,
14075,
78160,
29318,
555,
507,
285,
6853,
627,
22186,
330,
66,
17307,
5622,
44969,
2650,
656,
499,
2216,
2733,
5380,
28156,
24428,
11,
449,
682,
1202,
60421,
8579,
2136,
11,
990,
369,
29703,
55425,
30,
2582,
374,
433,
279,
9439,
11,
60610,
2465,
11,
28566,
779,
4506,
584,
3077,
682,
1027,
19201,
922,
1981,
75,
324,
10789,
304,
701,
33044,
11,
5644,
311,
3219,
499,
15246,
323,
9950,
1605,
21914,
449,
279,
1176,
55308,
315,
28566,
5380,
2173,
3388,
11,
279,
8206,
15812,
15038,
304,
1990,
627,
4061,
603,
704,
389,
2199,
220,
24,
0,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0
] |
[
46,
285,
6853,
11876,
3258,
13934,
40189,
3727,
30990,
84514,
596,
330,
25849,
617,
1,
1160,
369,
6664,
4999,
20051,
596,
4435,
14861,
279,
4920,
10826,
80645,
3339,
315,
279,
6588,
14075,
78160,
29318,
555,
507,
285,
6853,
627,
22186,
330,
66,
17307,
5622,
44969,
2650,
656,
499,
2216,
2733,
5380,
28156,
24428,
11,
449,
682,
1202,
60421,
8579,
2136,
11,
990,
369,
29703,
55425,
30,
2582,
374,
433,
279,
9439,
11,
60610,
2465,
11,
28566,
779,
4506,
584,
3077,
682,
1027,
19201,
922,
1981,
75,
324,
10789,
304,
701,
33044,
11,
5644,
311,
3219,
499,
15246,
323,
9950,
1605,
21914,
449,
279,
1176,
55308,
315,
28566,
5380,
2173,
3388,
11,
279,
8206,
15812,
15038,
304,
1990,
627,
4061,
603,
704,
389,
2199,
220,
24,
0,
-100,
-100
] |
Epidstrategies
Scientific expertise related to health issues, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and environmental chemicals
Abstracts and Presentations
Mina Suh, M.P.H.
[email protected]
LocationOrange County, CA
Address27001 La Paz Road
Ms. Mina Suh is a Senior Scientist with EpidStrategies and has more than 10 years of experience in the design, conduct, and analysis of molecular biology and epidemiological studies in cancer. Her research has involved identification of genetic factors in the etiology of lung cancer development, and includes a cohort study investigating the efficacy of new diagnostic tools for early detection of breast cancer.
Ms. Suh has drafted toxicology and epidemiology assessments used as public health communications. She has evaluated and analyzed cancer trends from environmental exposures in Argentina, Canada, Ecuador, and South Korea. She has designed research protocols and work plans that investigated the toxicology and carcinogenicity of chemicals, specifically heavy metals, for health risk assessments conducted by state and federal regulatory agencies. She has evaluated experimental protocols for oncology clinical trials and drug development processes for breast cancer, to inform the decision-making process for research advocacy.
Bylsma, Lauren, M.P.H.
Cohen, Sarah S., Ph.D., M.S.
Fryzek, Jon P., Ph.D.
Jiang, Xiaohui, M.S.
Movva, Naimisha, M.P.H.
Reichert, Heidi, M.A.
Suh, Mina, M.P.H.
COPYRIGHT ©2019 ToxStrategies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 1,078 |
[
128000,
36,
10629,
496,
70488,
198,
51665,
1104,
19248,
5552,
311,
2890,
4819,
11,
35410,
82,
11,
6593,
7766,
11,
323,
12434,
26333,
198,
16328,
82,
323,
27740,
811,
198,
44,
2259,
328,
12825,
11,
386,
1087,
3924,
627,
4886,
1026,
12825,
31,
752,
307,
496,
70488,
916,
198,
4812,
43069,
6406,
11,
9362,
198,
4383,
10914,
1721,
5034,
88982,
9728,
198,
22365,
13,
386,
2259,
328,
12825,
374,
264,
19903,
68409,
449,
69280,
2645,
70488,
323,
706,
810,
1109,
220,
605,
1667,
315,
3217,
304,
279,
2955,
11,
6929,
11,
323,
6492,
315,
31206,
34458,
323,
62057,
5848,
7978,
304,
9572,
13,
6385,
3495,
706,
6532,
22654,
315,
19465,
9547,
304,
279,
1880,
31226,
315,
21271,
9572,
4500,
11,
323,
5764,
264,
41944,
4007,
24834,
279,
41265
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
36,
10629,
496,
70488,
198,
51665,
1104,
19248,
5552,
311,
2890,
4819,
11,
35410,
82,
11,
6593,
7766,
11,
323,
12434,
26333,
198,
16328,
82,
323,
27740,
811,
198,
44,
2259,
328,
12825,
11,
386,
1087,
3924,
627,
4886,
1026,
12825,
31,
752,
307,
496,
70488,
916,
198,
4812,
43069,
6406,
11,
9362,
198,
4383,
10914,
1721,
5034,
88982,
9728,
198,
22365,
13,
386,
2259,
328,
12825,
374,
264,
19903,
68409,
449,
69280,
2645,
70488,
323,
706,
810,
1109,
220,
605,
1667,
315,
3217,
304,
279,
2955,
11,
6929,
11,
323,
6492,
315,
31206,
34458,
323,
62057,
5848,
7978,
304,
9572,
13,
6385,
3495,
706,
6532,
22654,
315,
19465,
9547,
304,
279,
1880,
31226,
315,
21271,
9572,
4500,
11,
323,
5764,
264,
41944,
4007,
24834,
279,
41265,
-100
] |
Moving can prove to be an emotionally and physically exhausting process. However, this does not mean that moving has to be a daunting experience for everyone. As a student, you may be planning to move for various reasons. Some of these reasons include, relocation from one state to another, beginning of your undergraduate course or after graduation. Whatever the reason for your move to or from Florida Polytechnic University, you can rest assured that it does not have to be hard. We at A-1 Auto Transport Inc have moved thousands of individuals and families across Florida as well as the entire country for over twenty years. Our success rate shows that moving is a process that can be mastered if you talk to the experts.
Why you should move with us?
As mentioned earlier, moving is an exciting and challenging process. However, you can master your move by following these easy tips listed below.
Prepare early enough: Once you know that you will need to move soon, begin your preparations early enough. At least 8 weeks to the move, you can begin to pack in phases. Break your preparation down into phases, which you can do weekly as the moving date approaches.
Pack a first day/night bag: Moving is a tiring process, so no matter how prepared you may be, you may not be able to unpack immediately. By packing a first day or night bag, you will have daily essentials close by, without having to make a dash to the grocery store. Include items like toilet rolls, toothpaste, bathing soaps and gels, pajamas and so on in this bag.
Label your boxes: As you pack, the temptation to throw anything and everything into boxes is quite high. However, when you organize different items into different boxes, your unpacking will be so much easier. Be sure to label the boxes clearly, for example, bedroom items should be put in one box and so on.
Despite using the tips outlined above to streamline your move, you will still need the services of a professional mover. Here are some reasons why.
Safe packing of fragile items: Professional moving companies are equipped with all the right packing materials for all your fragile items. They will know which items will need extra padding to be transported safely, as well as how to pack them to prevent breakage.
They are faster: Trained moving crews have been handling moves for a long time; therefore they have learned how to expedite processes such as packing and unpacking, loading and offloading and so on.
You will avoid the physical stress: Moving is a physically involving process that is very tiring. All the lifting and hauling, and repetitive tasks of packing are sure to wear you out. Leave this headache to the movers.
Hiring professional movers simplifies the moving process. Some factors to consider before hiring a professional mover are as follow.
Ask trusted people for recommendations: Before asking Google, be sure to find out from friends and family about any reputable moving companies they have used lately. Additionally, you can ask for recommendations from a few local companies that have relocated recently.
Online reviews: After coming up with a list of recommendations, you may now check the internet to see what past customers have to say. As a rule of thumb, most people will write a review based on a really good or very bad experience.
Request estimates: Once you have reduced your list of preferred companies to those with the best reviews, you may now contact them for an estimate. Be sure to get in-person, written estimates as these are the most accurate.
We offer a broad range of moving services at A-1 Auto Transport Inc. Some of these services include local and long distance moving, interstate and cross-country moving, nationwide and international moving services. Furthermore, we offer dorm arrangement, full service packing, and specialty moving of pool tables, vehicle transport and moving storage. Additionally, we offer packing boxes and supplies at an affordable rate.
We are a fully licensed and insured moving services provider with over twenty years' experience in the moving sector. Moreover, we are a member of the American Moving and Storage Association with great Better Business Bureau rankings over the years.
We are more than ready to get your university move on the road for you. Call us on 888-509-3213 for all your moving needs. Remember to fill out the form at the top of this page too!
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 518 |
[
128000,
40832,
649,
12391,
311,
387,
459,
38683,
323,
22655,
79953,
1920,
13,
4452,
11,
420,
1587,
539,
3152,
430,
7366,
706,
311,
387,
264,
57697,
3217,
369,
5127,
13,
1666,
264,
5575,
11,
499,
1253,
387,
9293,
311,
3351,
369,
5370,
8125,
13,
4427,
315,
1521,
8125,
2997,
11,
60995,
505,
832,
1614,
311,
2500,
11,
7314,
315,
701,
41534,
3388,
477,
1306,
39554,
13,
33739,
279,
2944,
369,
701,
3351,
311,
477,
505,
9784,
19294,
26522,
292,
3907,
11,
499,
649,
2800,
28478,
430,
433,
1587,
539,
617,
311,
387,
2653,
13,
1226,
520,
362,
12,
16,
9156,
17159,
4953,
617,
7882,
9214,
315,
7931,
323,
8689,
4028,
9784,
439,
1664,
439,
279,
4553,
3224,
369,
927,
17510,
1667,
13,
5751,
2450,
4478,
5039,
430,
7366
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
40832,
649,
12391,
311,
387,
459,
38683,
323,
22655,
79953,
1920,
13,
4452,
11,
420,
1587,
539,
3152,
430,
7366,
706,
311,
387,
264,
57697,
3217,
369,
5127,
13,
1666,
264,
5575,
11,
499,
1253,
387,
9293,
311,
3351,
369,
5370,
8125,
13,
4427,
315,
1521,
8125,
2997,
11,
60995,
505,
832,
1614,
311,
2500,
11,
7314,
315,
701,
41534,
3388,
477,
1306,
39554,
13,
33739,
279,
2944,
369,
701,
3351,
311,
477,
505,
9784,
19294,
26522,
292,
3907,
11,
499,
649,
2800,
28478,
430,
433,
1587,
539,
617,
311,
387,
2653,
13,
1226,
520,
362,
12,
16,
9156,
17159,
4953,
617,
7882,
9214,
315,
7931,
323,
8689,
4028,
9784,
439,
1664,
439,
279,
4553,
3224,
369,
927,
17510,
1667,
13,
5751,
2450,
4478,
5039,
430,
7366,
-100
] |
AboutPEOPLESERVICESLocation & ContactMEDIACLIENT LOGIN
Robert Becerra
Robert is the Chief Operating Officer for MAS Advisors, a Managing Director of the firm, and is also part of the Management Committee. He has held a variety of senior marketing and sales management positions in the financial services industry, both domestically and abroad. At Hartford Life, Transamerica and Assurant Group he specialized in the development and growth of non-traditional distribution channels. More recently he was Chief Strategy Officer of one of the country's largest educational services providers, where he pioneered a multi-national paradigm for high school education providing U.S. high school diploma programs in Spain, Italy, France, Argentina, Chile, Guatemala and Ecuador. He received his BBA in Finance from Florida International University. Securities industry exams passed: S6, S63 & S65.
Ricardo R. Calderon
Rick is the Managing Director and Principal of MAS Advisors. He is Chairman of the Firm's Management Committee and of the Investment Committee. Mr. Calderon's advisory work focuses on a variety of market-neutral investment strategies tied to private fund offerings both for US and foreign clients. He concentrates on tax efficient strategies particularly the management of proprietary insurance compliant investment strategies and funds within the separate accounts of private placement variable life insurance and variable annuity companies. He has over 30 years of experience in the delivery of global financial services as a senior executive, legal counsel, and compliance officer with two Fortune 100 multinational firms.
Natalia Diaz
Natalia is Director of Advanced Case Design for MAS Advisors, optimizing tax-efficient investment structures through Private Placement Life and Annuity contracts (PPLI). She has over ten years of experience in the insurance industry, seven of those in the PPLI space. She is a graduate of Florida International University, where she earned a BS in Criminal Justice.
Bridget Fagerholt
Bridget is MAS Advisors' Director of Portfolio Services and Operations and is the primary contact for our subadvisor and fund partners. She is an integral part of the team with lead responsibility for reporting, due diligence, compliance support, and client relations. Bridget began her career in the not for profit sector before joining the MAS Advisors team. She received her BS in International Business from Northeastern University in Boston and Degree in International Management from the European School of Business in Reutlingen, Germany.
Valeria Figueroa
Valeria is the Investment Analyst for MAS Advisors. Valeria is responsible for handling investment account servicing activities, tracking the value of all portfolios, maintaining appropriate business records, and producing analytical reports. She is MAS Advisors' liaison with subadvisors, broker dealers, custodians, and fund administrators. Valeria is a recent graduate of Babson College where she received a BS in Business Administration. She also studied International Finance and Business and International Affairs in Paris, France.
Karl Gregory Gerasimov, CFA
Karl is a Portfolio Manager at MAS Advisors implementing and maintaining discretionary and non-discretionary accounts for institutional clients and select high net worth clients. He acts as the liaison for institutional clients with investment managers, subadvisors, asset allocators and underlying fund managers. Karl holds a BA from SUNY University at Buffalo, MBA from University of Miami and earned the prestigious CFA designation and is a CFA Charter Holder. Securities industry exams passed: Series 24 (Securities Principal), Series 55 (Equity Trader), Series 7 (Registered Representative), Series 63 (Securities Agent State Law). Karl is an adjunct professor at Florida International University (FIU), teaching a curriculum on finance with a focus on derivatives to the Executive MBA class at FIU.
Bob has over 40 years of experience in financial planning and investment management. Since 1981, he has worked with business owners and family-owned businesses around the country, advising them in the areas of estate planning, business succession planning and investment management. Bob has been a speaker at several National Conventions (Hawaiian Tax Institute, NADA, OFDA & NEOCON) on a variety of topics related to his areas of expertise. In addition, he has written articles for different industry trade journals and is currently featured in the book "Life Insurance - How to Use It to Your Clients' Advantage" which is available through AICPA. Bob is a graduate of Loyola Marymount University with a Bachelor of Business Administration. He holds the respected Certified Financial Planner™ designation as well as Series 7 and 63 FINRA certifications.
Christophe Loisey
Christophe is Chief Information Officer for MAS Advisors. He is responsible for the IT systems, systems architecture and IT security. Early in his career, Christophe was a Program Manager at Microsoft in Redmond, Washington where he was part of the Excel team, designed Office features, supervised the Office security review process and was part of the team that received a U.S. patent. Christophe has a degree in mechanical engineering from École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers in Paris, France.
Vivian Ramos
Vivian works as a Client Service Specialist providing administrative and reporting support. She has worked in the life insurance business for over 20 years, both with US and Bermuda based insurance companies, primarily with life insurance, annuities and preferred share products. For the last eight years, Vivian has focused in the field of client service. Previously, she specialized in the insurance software industry for many years, so, she's owned her skills across many of the different aspects of the insurance business. She is a graduate from the University of Miami with a BS degree in Computer Science.
Pablo Salazar
Pablo is an Investment Analyst responsible for preparing detailed analytics to support the investment research and due diligence functions of the firm. For the past 13 years he has been working in Project Development, most notably in global tunneling projects ranging from the OCIT tunnel in Columbus, Ohio, the Fortaleza Metro in Brazil, the Devoll Power Plant in Albania, and the Alto Maipo Hydropower Plant in Chile. He started his career as a Project Manager at Herrenknecht AG in Germany, later became a Senior Project Manager at the Robbins Company in Cleveland, Ohio, and most recently, was the Managing Director of Protun Solutions. Pablo earned a bachelor's degree in robotics engineering form Instituto Politecnico Nacional de Mexico
© 2023 MAS Advisors LLC,
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 7,684 |
[
128000,
10714,
1777,
3143,
14344,
643,
20888,
4812,
612,
9359,
44,
23988,
56493,
10990,
49231,
198,
35632,
32146,
14210,
198,
35632,
374,
279,
14681,
36233,
20148,
369,
88148,
91785,
11,
264,
49407,
10783,
315,
279,
7626,
11,
323,
374,
1101,
961,
315,
279,
9744,
10554,
13,
1283,
706,
5762,
264,
8205,
315,
10195,
8661,
323,
6763,
6373,
10093,
304,
279,
6020,
3600,
5064,
11,
2225,
98890,
323,
22917,
13,
2468,
73220,
9601,
11,
4149,
15589,
3074,
323,
2755,
324,
519,
5856,
568,
28175,
304,
279,
4500,
323,
6650,
315,
2536,
10398,
329,
3079,
8141,
12006,
13,
4497,
6051,
568,
574,
14681,
28845,
20148,
315,
832,
315,
279,
3224,
596,
7928,
16627,
3600,
12850,
11,
1405,
568,
96734,
264,
7447,
75629,
49340,
369,
1579,
2978,
6873,
8405,
549,
815
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
10714,
1777,
3143,
14344,
643,
20888,
4812,
612,
9359,
44,
23988,
56493,
10990,
49231,
198,
35632,
32146,
14210,
198,
35632,
374,
279,
14681,
36233,
20148,
369,
88148,
91785,
11,
264,
49407,
10783,
315,
279,
7626,
11,
323,
374,
1101,
961,
315,
279,
9744,
10554,
13,
1283,
706,
5762,
264,
8205,
315,
10195,
8661,
323,
6763,
6373,
10093,
304,
279,
6020,
3600,
5064,
11,
2225,
98890,
323,
22917,
13,
2468,
73220,
9601,
11,
4149,
15589,
3074,
323,
2755,
324,
519,
5856,
568,
28175,
304,
279,
4500,
323,
6650,
315,
2536,
10398,
329,
3079,
8141,
12006,
13,
4497,
6051,
568,
574,
14681,
28845,
20148,
315,
832,
315,
279,
3224,
596,
7928,
16627,
3600,
12850,
11,
1405,
568,
96734,
264,
7447,
75629,
49340,
369,
1579,
2978,
6873,
8405,
549,
815,
-100
] |
A magnificent and outstanding national monument, the Patterson Inn is located on magnificently landscaped grounds in the heart of one of the original elite areas of Denver. Historically intriguing, but filled with modern facilities, it offers luxurious relaxation from the everyday life stresses.
The Patterson Inn has nine luxury suites, each decorated in its own unique style. The furniture in each room reflects the individuality of this room, as well as the history and elegance of the building, and each of them includes its own bathroom. Starting with the period of decadence and ending with the sensation of old Prague, each separate room gives its own unusual experience.
It is nice and cozy place with great hosts, which is located in a beautiful old house. It is decorated with interesting architectural details. The rooms are comfortable with nice beds, but private bathroom is only in one of the rooms. Everything is very clean.
At this old unique historic building with wood floors, there is free WIFI and delicious breakfasts. You can even smoke in the living room in contrast to many other inns.
The inn is close to many shops and restaurants. It is in five-minute drive towards downtown Denver or you can use public transportation, which can take you to the heart of Denver and as far south as Highlands. The B&B is located at the trendy district, which is filled with interesting bars and places to eat.
In the majority of cases, "bed and breakfast" is a well-renovated house, specially prepared for renting. In contrast to the 'Airbnb', "bed and breakfast" does not require a deposit for your stay. Owners of B&B inns place their propositions in the same booking systems, where the propositions of hotels are placed (there are also websites dedicated to only B&B mini-hotels). Accordingly, you can watch the full information about the conditions of accommodation, services, as well as reviews of guests, who have already been there.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 8,033 |
[
128000,
32,
41792,
323,
19310,
5426,
37997,
11,
279,
58734,
17382,
374,
7559,
389,
8622,
1104,
4501,
34615,
10395,
21319,
304,
279,
4851,
315,
832,
315,
279,
4113,
21342,
5789,
315,
22898,
13,
22425,
2740,
41765,
11,
719,
10409,
449,
6617,
13077,
11,
433,
6209,
43828,
43685,
505,
279,
18254,
2324,
59623,
627,
791,
58734,
17382,
706,
11888,
19913,
56264,
11,
1855,
37109,
304,
1202,
1866,
5016,
1742,
13,
578,
14891,
304,
1855,
3130,
27053,
279,
3927,
488,
315,
420,
3130,
11,
439,
1664,
439,
279,
3925,
323,
64543,
315,
279,
4857,
11,
323,
1855,
315,
1124,
5764,
1202,
1866,
15197,
13,
28757,
449,
279,
4261,
315,
88133,
768,
323,
13696,
449,
279,
37392,
315,
2362,
68389,
11,
1855,
8821,
3130,
6835,
1202,
1866,
19018,
3217,
627,
2181
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
32,
41792,
323,
19310,
5426,
37997,
11,
279,
58734,
17382,
374,
7559,
389,
8622,
1104,
4501,
34615,
10395,
21319,
304,
279,
4851,
315,
832,
315,
279,
4113,
21342,
5789,
315,
22898,
13,
22425,
2740,
41765,
11,
719,
10409,
449,
6617,
13077,
11,
433,
6209,
43828,
43685,
505,
279,
18254,
2324,
59623,
627,
791,
58734,
17382,
706,
11888,
19913,
56264,
11,
1855,
37109,
304,
1202,
1866,
5016,
1742,
13,
578,
14891,
304,
1855,
3130,
27053,
279,
3927,
488,
315,
420,
3130,
11,
439,
1664,
439,
279,
3925,
323,
64543,
315,
279,
4857,
11,
323,
1855,
315,
1124,
5764,
1202,
1866,
15197,
13,
28757,
449,
279,
4261,
315,
88133,
768,
323,
13696,
449,
279,
37392,
315,
2362,
68389,
11,
1855,
8821,
3130,
6835,
1202,
1866,
19018,
3217,
627,
2181,
-100
] |
Biz & IT —
Iraqi police build quadcopter "bomber" with DJI drone and badminton supplies[Updated]
Downed drone outside Mosul shows off-the-shelf tech creatively used to kill.
Sean Gallagher - Feb 24, 2017 8:22 pm UTC
Enlarge / The Matrice 100, DJI's development platform for industrial drone apps, appears to be the Islamic State's newest bomber.
Update, March 3: Nick Waters of Bellingcat has found evidence that the drone reported in this story was actually operated by the Iraqi Federal Police. Our original story below attributed the drone to IS based on an Agence France report.
On the morning of February 23, Iraqi forces moved through Al-Buseif, Iraq as they began their assault against the Islamic State (IS) held Mosul Airport. All the while, a quadcopter drone buzzed overhead. Sara Hussein, a reporter with Agence France-Presse covering the assault on Mosul, reported via Twitter that the Iraqi Army had brought down the weaponized drone, and her driver managed to take pictures of it after it was grounded.
After we moved forward, #Iraq forces shot down this weaponised IS drone that had been buzzing over us earlier. Pic credit our driver Alaa. pic.twitter.com/Pzo8E3MqJv
— Sara Hussein (@sarahussein) February 23, 2017
The drone was armed with a pair of small bombs constructed from what appears to be a 40-millimeter grenade—the type fired by infantry grenade launchers. The bodies of the bombs are made of PVC pipe, and they have tails made from badminton shuttlecocks.
Another pic of the weaponised IS drone that was flying over us outside Al-Buseif this morning and was brought down by #Iraq forces pic.twitter.com/n5mW6DpJJn
Anyone who's looked at buying a consumer drone would likely recognize the logo on the antenna atop the downed drone: it belongs to DJI, the Chinese company that manufactures the Phantom drone Ars' Lee Hutchinson flew (and crashed) in 2014. The model used by IS in this case, however, is the Matrice 100, an industrial drone built by DJI as a pre-built platform for drone developers and sold as part of a "Smarter Farming Kit." Priced at $3,300 for sale in the US on its own and for $8,300 as a kit, the Matrice 100 is not exactly in the price range of most military drones. But it is capable of 35 minutes of flight time per battery and has enough power to carry up to 1.2 kilograms of additional payload—as well as UART interfaces to plug in accessories like bomb release servos.
The IS has been fairly aggressive in its use of drones, particularly DJI Phantom drones equipped with single bombs loaded in improvised cup-based bomb bays. Many of them have dropped bombs with plastic tails made with a CNC milling machine, as the open source intelligence site Bellingcat reports.
Examples of 4 different types of munitions dropped by IS-operated quadcopters pic.twitter.com/1l5AHMKTZs
— PurpleOlive (@PurpleOlive2) February 5, 2017
But the more expensive and capable Matrice 100 is a serious step up from some of the other drones used by other belligerents, particularly in terms of loiter time and payload. Its use indicates that IS has been rapidly advancing its improvised air force in advance of the battle for Mosul.
The arming of drones in Syria and Iraq has driven a great deal of interest in counter-drone technology, including devices like the DroneDefender and DroneBuster. These devices have been developed to jam drone communications or force them to land by jamming GPS guidance.
The Australia-based DroneShield announced this week that it had made a sale of its DroneGun to "the Ministry of Defence of a Middle Eastern country... closely allied with the Western countries." The sale, a company spokesperson claimed, was the first to a Middle Eastern customer.
A video from DroneShield demonstrating the DroneGun, a "non-kinetic" counter-drone weapon.
DroneShield claims to have a competitive advantage over the other counter-drone technologies on the market because it doesn't rely on trying to "hack" the drone. DroneBuster, for example, uses a technology that attempts to overpower remote control protocols from the drone's operator, using known exploits in the protocols to deactivate the drone or force it to land. But DroneShield's spokesperson claimed that "such cyber solutions are specific to each individual drone make and model—and often are not effective against frequency hopper models such as DJI Phantom 4, which is one of the most popular drone models in the market today."
Sean Gallagher Sean was previously Ars Technica's IT and National Security Editor. A former Navy officer, systems administrator, and network systems integrator with 20 years of IT journalism experience, he lives and works in Baltimore, Maryland.
Email [email protected] // Twitter @thepacketrat
puppies Ars Praefectus
MailDeadDrop wrote:
That drone looks to be remarkably intact for having been "shot down" by Iraqi military.
Edit to add: shuttlecock "feathers" have an objective to slow the speed of the shuttlecock, which isn't something I'd expect one would want for those bombs. Slower drop speed should equal larger "circular error probability" (CEP), meaning the bomb is more inaccurate.
I thought the primary purpose of the shuttlecock tails was make the shuttlecock more aerodynamically stable in flight. Slower, yes, but also consistently oriented through its trajectory.
4940 posts | registered Jul 9, 2013
kenzArsID Seniorius Lurkius
40 mm grenades are armed by the firing mechanism (primer strike in the rear) and traveling a minimum distance. I suspect the delay from the "feathers" is to ensure the grenade is armed by the time it lands on the target.
A 40 mm grenade blast is not that large. This might be more of weapon to demoralize the enemy rather than inflict serious damage.
AnchorClanker Ars Scholae Palatinae et Subscriptor
kenzArsID wrote:
IIRC, I was told that the frag grenades used in my Thumper (M79 grenade launcher) had a kill radius of 5 meters. Early 40mm frag rounds armed themselves 3 meters from the muzzle so we were always a bit antsy about using it when there was heavy rain.
SlimSam Smack-Fu Master, in training
40 mm grenades ... might be more of weapon to demoralize the enemy rather than inflict serious damage.
I expect the munition selection is based mostly on availability and fit (drone's payload capacity).
69 posts | registered May 1, 2012
KurtRoedeger Wise, Aged Ars Veteran
I'm a bit skeptical too. I can't see any damage on it for having been shot down. The reporter didn't get the picture first hand, but second hand (click the link to her twitter). I think IS can do this, it's not hard. I rigged up a quadcopter to drop parachute men and paper airplanes in an afternoon. But if they want to do more damage, cheap (sub $200) RC planes can be loaded with a payload and just divebombed into their targets rather than risk loosing a $3k drone. RC planes also can be flown higher then glided silently to their target.
nehinks Ars Praefectus
Seems to be a significant difference between types of drone countermeasures - for military situations you're probably fine with just shooting/downing it, whereas there is also a lot of interest in grounding/keeping drones away from civilian stuff where shooting it down would cause unacceptable collateral damage (can't see installing a few CIWS around a stadium anytime soon).
I suspect there is a lot of money in both.
+Griz Ars Praefectus
iirc the minimum distance is determined by the number of times the grenade spins, so these "bombs" might not even go off unless they're dropped from very high up and the fins are set up to make them spin.
even if the "bombs" work, this seems like it'd be far less effective than using the drone as a spotter for a mortar or a guy doing indirect fire with a grenade launcher.
DopplerD Smack-Fu Master, in training
It looks like the shuttlecock is just a lightweight fin that keeps the detonator pointed at the ground. The drag induced would not significantly slow the bomb down. Since dropping the 40mm grenade doesn't impart rotation on it like when it is shot from a launcher it needs an alternate method for stabilized flight. The shuttlecock likely does this job very well.
seanmgallagher IT Editor Emeritus et Subscriptor
I suspect the drone was "shot down" with a jammer, not with a gun. It probably initiated emergency auto-land.
kennedye Ars Legatus Legionis et Subscriptor
Presumably ISIS had to switch to the Matrice because all their Mavic orders are still backlogged with DJI.
20279 posts | registered Apr 19, 2001
planetix Ars Centurion
As a former grunt who had to lug a 203 back in the day I remember that the 40mm armed itself based on spin, which was used to calculate distance traveled from the barrel (it's obviously not a "smart" munition so number of spins is the only way to do it and a very common method at that).
Either the shuttlecock is imparting a spin -doubtful - or they've modified it - I see what looks like a detonator ring that engages when detached, which isn't standard but probably wouldn't be hard. Then the impact fuse on the front can be engaged when it strikes.
I don't know the reason for the shuttlecock specifically - perhaps that was just the easiest to get and modify - but minus a stabalizer the round would likely tumble and possibly not even detonate, never mind come down no where near intended.
All this said this is clearly an early stage concept meant more to demoralize than anything else. The US has drones that drop modified 81mm motor shells guided by GPS - http://www.ubergizmo.com/2012/11/the-us ... ny-drones/ - this appears to be the same concept. Fairly terrifying if they perfect it.
313 posts | registered Dec 18, 2007
Dilbert Ars Legatus Legionis
Meanwhile in China, they are using drones armed with flamethrowers to clear debris from high tension power lines:
http://i.imgur.com/6H7a4Mp.gifv
This belongs squarely in the 'just because you can doesn't mean you should' category.
dlux Ars Legatus Legionis
Well, they still have a lot of catching up to do to match this guy...
23295 posts | registered Jan 1, 2006
siliconaddict Ars Legatus Legionis et Subscriptor
dlux wrote:
Did the new one ever stop sucking? I got 3 episodes in and walked away. So bad.
10296 posts | registered Jun 29, 2004
siliconaddict wrote:
I have no idea - I've never watched any of it. I just know the meme.
isparavanje Ars Praefectus
You're probably right, I remember 40mm grenades from the M203 as being quite wimpy. In fact, I found the most interesting round from the M203 to be the star parachute round, simply because of how cool it looked.
tayhimself Ars Praefectus
KurtRoedeger wrote:
But RC planes are not part of the zeitgeist like drones are. To everyone doubting that the IS is using drones, here's your proof.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-in ... -war-video
Edit: the entire video is worth watching, but you see the Iraqi Army guys start shooting drones as they fly overhead about 26:30 in.
Last edited by tayhimself on Fri Feb 24, 2017 9:42 pm
Whiner42 Ars Scholae Palatinae
I was thinking the same thing along with this:
Why the hell would you want to waste a militarily useful reconnaissance platform by using it ONCE as a guided hand grenade?
It smacks of seriously befuddled thinking.
Whiner42 wrote:
I think the drones are dropping grenades. They're being used as mini-bombers.
Why it's as if the entire contingent behind it is somehow detached from reality!
SmokeTest Ars Tribunus Militum et Subscriptor
But DroneShield's spokesperson claimed that "such cyber solutions are specific to each individual drone make and model—and often are not effective against frequency hopper models such as DJI Phantom 4, which is one of the most popular drone models in the market today."
I agree wholeheartedly. Drone hacking devices are cute and fun, but "effective" is the last thing they'd be when deployed in significant numbers. The people building drone controllers will just fix the exploits, or write their own implementation that isn't public and fragment the ecosystem. End result is the same, mass hacking of drones isn't really possible.
Also, weaponized drones were a completely obvious next step for terrorists. They're cheap, easy to acquire, can access virtually any area and can carry enough payload to be deadly. And I'm sure the various powers of the world have been taking the threat seriously for a long time. You'd have to be a moron not to see it coming.
isparavanje wrote:
I've fired over a hundred of these things.They aren't particularly deadly in comparison to other similar munitions, no, but they will absolutely get your full and complete attention if they go off within 50 yards or so. Inside 5 yards/meters they will seriously injure or kill you. With this delivery mechanism that probably won't happen except by accident or luck however I doubt that the point of it.
They are plentiful over there thanks to decades of conflict, I have no doubt and very easy to handle and transport (and modify, apparently). Combining them with a cheap drone introduces a third dimension to the ISIS battlefield. Effective or not the mere idea of armed drones means they will get a lot of attention and that means attention not being paid somewhere else.
What worries me is where it escalates from here. Firing mortars requires a certain level of training and logistical support, simple though the concept may be. This is something else. I think it's effectiveness is amplified considerably by what it could one day do, not what it does today.
I bet the drone-countermeasure companies are having an absolute field day with this. They probably got more meetings based on this one incident than years of previous effort.
planetix wrote:
I think it has its drawbacks too, so it isn't a drop-in replacement for mortar. After all, you can't shoot down mortar projectiles without attacking the mortar position, but these have countermeasures. They definitely can be a threat though especially as the technology develops.
No question it's not a perfect weapon, or even a particularly good one. Except in one very important aspect - ISIS has no air power to speak of, and now they have opposing troops on the ground looking up. Don't underestimate the impact of that.
Also, these days you can in fact shoot mortar and artillery shells out of the sky, though it isn't easy. The biggest problem there is training and supporting an effective mortar team via irregular military operations. No mean feat. This approach requires someone handy with a pair of needlenose pliers and a laissez faire outlook on danger combined with a drone operator with an "advanced hobbyist" level of competence.
agent31 Smack-Fu Master, in training
With all the insanity going this year (2017) I've been trying to come up with a movie name for the VX assassination, Nuclear posturing, and evil dictator stories cropping up almost every day.
This story seals it. Earth Final Conflict: The Drone Wars.
orangpelupa Ars Tribunus Militum
I think it's because drone is easier to fly. So they can attack with less training also with less direct visibility between pilot to target
2100 posts | registered Jun 7, 2012
SkippyDoDah Ars Praetorian
agent31 wrote:
I want a trained Eagle now...
http://fortune.com/2017/02/22/drones-eagles-france/
455 posts | registered Dec 5, 2014
SkippyDoDah wrote:
Freedom Flies
(Trademark - USA, inc.)
charlie don't surf Account Banned
tayhimself wrote:
It might have helped to say that the drone battle is about 26 min 30 seconds into the video. It is not completely conclusive evidence since you never see the drones or any drone bombing. All you see is people scattering and a bunch of guys shooting in the air. If they are trying to shoot down drones, they need some shotguns rather than automatic rifles.
ISIS is definitely using RC planes as guided bombs. Here is a detailed, lengthy, horrific report entitled A Decade Of Jihadi Organizations' Use Of Drones – From Early Experiments By Hizbullah, Hamas, And Al-Qaeda To Emerging National Security Crisis For The West As ISIS Launches First Attack Drones. Towards the end are details of ISIS drone construction, and the horrible ISIS propaganda video that shows these grenades being dropped on crowds of people and detonating right in their midst. But to me, the worst of all is this image:
It looks a lot like this infamous British kickstarter-funded rocket propelled rail-launched guided missile project.
These idiots generously published 3D printer diagrams of their airframe, which was designed by aerospace engineering students. They published schematics of the entire control system, which includes 2-way Iridium satcom flight controls so it's not just line-of-sight targeting, it can be piloted from anywhere in the world, you can even watch through a nose-cone video camera. They even published a design for an Iridium-controlled detonator circuit, which is dangerous enough technology even for terrestrial applications, let alone drones. And the design has almost no limit to payload, since it doesn't have to lift the bomb, they just drop it from a balloon which can can be huge. All you have to do is drop it over the target, steer it like a glider, and launch the rocket at the last minute to make it impossible to shoot down over the target.
I told these idiots they were publishing instruction manuals for ISIS. They didn't believe me.
UN1Xnut Ars Tribunus Angusticlavius et Subscriptor
I wonder that too as fixed wing RC models with a FPV transmitter are now so cheap from the likes of Hobby King that you can make single-use guided bombs by the dozen. Even more cheap when you don't have to worry about things like servos with metal gears in them for durability or range beyond the horizon.
Good loiter time too out in the desert if you build powered gliders and teach basic thermal flying.
charlie don't surf wrote:
The only similarity seems to be the colour.
MrTom Ars Scholae Palatinae
The next time someone shoots one down, they need to check the FAA registry to see who owns it.
Ernest P. Worrell Smack-Fu Master, in training
Fake news? Reporter acknowledges they can't confirm it was "shot down" like they reported.
57 posts | registered May 22, 2014
BajaPaul Ars Tribunus Militum
US military continues to spend millions or billions on drones but doesn't have a quadcopter drone yet. Not what I have seen anyway. What are they missing out on? Scale a quadcopter up to about automobile size and you would have something that could carry a significant (bomb) payload and be a real threat. Probably would be something one would want to operate at night to lessen potential of pot-shots taking it down.
2883 posts | registered Aug 6, 2007
xiaochocobo Seniorius Lurkius
BajaPaul wrote:
Why do think we have UFO sightings all the time; it is not aliens it is the gubermint trying out drone techniques at night...
alxx Ars Praefectus et Subscriptor
If ISIS are using them , do the Kurds or any others in the region use drones (not counting US, Turkey or Iran)
fuzzyfuzzyfungus Ars Tribunus Angusticlavius
Even if we assume that there is a direct design inspiration; is that really a good enough reason to not have nice things ourselves?
For whatever reason, engineers are pretty well represented within various militant outfits, so it is dangerously naive to assume that they'll just obligingly stick to rusting AKs and banging rocks together in the absence of technical assistance(never mind any technical assistance that may have been provided by an interested nation state, us back when they were our buddies, etc.)
There are a ton of cool things that are also quite amenable to violent application. Are we just supposed to sit out anything that you might be able to weaponize and hope that however much slowing of the enemy is enough to compensate for the self-inflicted harm of assorted widgets undeveloped and unavailable?
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 2,818 |
[
128000,
98581,
612,
8871,
107216,
97818,
72,
4379,
1977,
28181,
1030,
74237,
330,
65,
316,
655,
1,
449,
22102,
40,
27811,
323,
3958,
76,
7454,
17135,
58,
16593,
933,
4554,
291,
27811,
4994,
62913,
5039,
1022,
10826,
7666,
491,
13312,
93396,
1511,
311,
5622,
627,
60916,
79087,
482,
13806,
220,
1187,
11,
220,
679,
22,
220,
23,
25,
1313,
9012,
28503,
198,
91506,
611,
578,
7011,
23994,
220,
1041,
11,
22102,
40,
596,
4500,
5452,
369,
13076,
27811,
10721,
11,
8111,
311,
387,
279,
15558,
3314,
596,
24519,
58626,
627,
4387,
11,
5587,
220,
18,
25,
15341,
47978,
315,
426,
6427,
4719,
706,
1766,
6029,
430,
279,
27811,
5068,
304,
420,
3446,
574,
3604,
24026,
555,
279,
31334,
12411,
10289,
13,
5751,
4113,
3446,
3770,
30706,
279,
27811
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
98581,
612,
8871,
107216,
97818,
72,
4379,
1977,
28181,
1030,
74237,
330,
65,
316,
655,
1,
449,
22102,
40,
27811,
323,
3958,
76,
7454,
17135,
58,
16593,
933,
4554,
291,
27811,
4994,
62913,
5039,
1022,
10826,
7666,
491,
13312,
93396,
1511,
311,
5622,
627,
60916,
79087,
482,
13806,
220,
1187,
11,
220,
679,
22,
220,
23,
25,
1313,
9012,
28503,
198,
91506,
611,
578,
7011,
23994,
220,
1041,
11,
22102,
40,
596,
4500,
5452,
369,
13076,
27811,
10721,
11,
8111,
311,
387,
279,
15558,
3314,
596,
24519,
58626,
627,
4387,
11,
5587,
220,
18,
25,
15341,
47978,
315,
426,
6427,
4719,
706,
1766,
6029,
430,
279,
27811,
5068,
304,
420,
3446,
574,
3604,
24026,
555,
279,
31334,
12411,
10289,
13,
5751,
4113,
3446,
3770,
30706,
279,
27811,
-100
] |
I've been reading Hernando de Soto's The Mystery of Capital and am very impressed. For a good summary of his basic message you can watch this 30 minute talk he gave at conference this past July. His basic message is that getting people legal property rights will go a long way towards lifting them out of poverty. I agree.
The hard part is actually accomplishing this.
When I was working in the Gambia I remember talking with a man who was trying to get his village to work together on a project. For this project they needed some land. As I was living in the village at the time and familiar with project's goals, the guy asked me where I thought might be a good place. I counseled him to pick a plot of land farther from the village because there would be fewer hassles over conflicting property claims if the project eventually ever started making a profit. I had a few other concerns about the project, mostly stemming from its communal nature, which in practice meant that most of the work would fall upon the women of the village who already had plenty to do. But in any case the guy (who was really well-intentioned) basically ignored my advice and together with other villagers decided on a plot that was closer to the village because it would be more convenient for the women.
Within a couple days two families were physically assaulting each other because they both claimed ownership of the land in question.
Thats the problem with informal ownership, which is part of de Soto's point. But formalizing ownership isn't easy. Many, especially politicians, would probably rather let sleeping dogs lie while those who are benefiting from what de Soto calls "extralegality" will actively oppose attempts to shine light on their dark and fuzzy dealings.
Its been nine years since de Soto published his book and his organization, the Institute for Liberty and Democracy, gained a wider audience. I'm looking forward to reading about what progress (if any) they have made in helping developing countries with this formalization process.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 6,369 |
[
128000,
40,
3077,
1027,
5403,
41556,
4988,
409,
328,
2117,
596,
578,
49105,
315,
18880,
323,
1097,
1633,
25408,
13,
1789,
264,
1695,
12399,
315,
813,
6913,
1984,
499,
649,
3821,
420,
220,
966,
9568,
3137,
568,
6688,
520,
10017,
420,
3347,
5887,
13,
5414,
6913,
1984,
374,
430,
3794,
1274,
5897,
3424,
3268,
690,
733,
264,
1317,
1648,
7119,
33510,
1124,
704,
315,
19542,
13,
358,
7655,
627,
791,
2653,
961,
374,
3604,
13390,
11218,
420,
627,
4599,
358,
574,
3318,
304,
279,
480,
53937,
358,
6227,
7556,
449,
264,
893,
889,
574,
4560,
311,
636,
813,
14458,
311,
990,
3871,
389,
264,
2447,
13,
1789,
420,
2447,
814,
4460,
1063,
4363,
13,
1666,
358,
574,
5496,
304,
279,
14458,
520,
279,
892,
323,
11537,
449,
2447
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
40,
3077,
1027,
5403,
41556,
4988,
409,
328,
2117,
596,
578,
49105,
315,
18880,
323,
1097,
1633,
25408,
13,
1789,
264,
1695,
12399,
315,
813,
6913,
1984,
499,
649,
3821,
420,
220,
966,
9568,
3137,
568,
6688,
520,
10017,
420,
3347,
5887,
13,
5414,
6913,
1984,
374,
430,
3794,
1274,
5897,
3424,
3268,
690,
733,
264,
1317,
1648,
7119,
33510,
1124,
704,
315,
19542,
13,
358,
7655,
627,
791,
2653,
961,
374,
3604,
13390,
11218,
420,
627,
4599,
358,
574,
3318,
304,
279,
480,
53937,
358,
6227,
7556,
449,
264,
893,
889,
574,
4560,
311,
636,
813,
14458,
311,
990,
3871,
389,
264,
2447,
13,
1789,
420,
2447,
814,
4460,
1063,
4363,
13,
1666,
358,
574,
5496,
304,
279,
14458,
520,
279,
892,
323,
11537,
449,
2447,
-100
] |
Q: Finding discrepancies in distances between random variable samples There are $N$ independent and unknown points $p_i$, $q_i \in \mathbb{R}^3$, $i \in [1, N]$. I want to find if the pairwise squared Euclidean distance of each $i$ pair is the same for all of them, or if any of them is significatively different. It is to say, is $\|p_i - q_i\|^2_2$ always the same, with some small margin of error?
I cannot observe any $p_i$, $q_i$ points, just a single estimate of them (denoted $\bar{p}_i$ and $\bar{q}_i$) that I assume are drawn from normal distributions: $P_i \sim \mathcal{N}(p_i, \Sigma_{p_i})$ and $Q_i \sim \mathcal{N}(q_i, \Sigma_{q_i})$. The covariances are known.
I can model the difference of each observation with a normal distribution $D_i \sim \mathcal{N}(\bar{p}_i - \bar{q}_i, \Sigma_{p_i} + \Sigma_{q_i})$. I am not very sure how I can go from here.
The squared distance should be given by $D_i^t D_i$. I think it is the distribution
$$ (\bar{p}_i - \bar{q}_i)^t (\Sigma_{p_i} + \Sigma_{q_i})^{-1}(\bar{p}_i - \bar{q}_i) \sim \chi^2_3.$$
Is this correct?
If it is, then I have $N$ values drawn from $\chi^2_3$. Can I do a $\chi^2$-test on them to find if all of them agree for some probability?
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
}
| 6,209 |
[
128000,
48,
25,
43897,
91367,
304,
27650,
1990,
4288,
3977,
10688,
2684,
527,
400,
45,
3,
9678,
323,
9987,
3585,
400,
79,
5431,
55976,
400,
80,
5431,
1144,
258,
1144,
10590,
6194,
90,
49,
92,
61,
18,
55976,
400,
72,
1144,
258,
510,
16,
11,
452,
60,
13244,
358,
1390,
311,
1505,
422,
279,
93859,
53363,
22730,
51178,
6138,
315,
1855,
400,
72,
3,
6857,
374,
279,
1890,
369,
682,
315,
1124,
11,
477,
422,
904,
315,
1124,
374,
4698,
8046,
2204,
13,
1102,
374,
311,
2019,
11,
374,
59060,
91,
79,
5431,
482,
2874,
5431,
59,
97850,
17,
62,
17,
3,
2744,
279,
1890,
11,
449,
1063,
2678,
4850,
315,
1493,
5380,
40,
4250,
23846,
904,
400,
79,
5431,
55976,
400,
80,
5431,
3,
3585,
11,
1120
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
48,
25,
43897,
91367,
304,
27650,
1990,
4288,
3977,
10688,
2684,
527,
400,
45,
3,
9678,
323,
9987,
3585,
400,
79,
5431,
55976,
400,
80,
5431,
1144,
258,
1144,
10590,
6194,
90,
49,
92,
61,
18,
55976,
400,
72,
1144,
258,
510,
16,
11,
452,
60,
13244,
358,
1390,
311,
1505,
422,
279,
93859,
53363,
22730,
51178,
6138,
315,
1855,
400,
72,
3,
6857,
374,
279,
1890,
369,
682,
315,
1124,
11,
477,
422,
904,
315,
1124,
374,
4698,
8046,
2204,
13,
1102,
374,
311,
2019,
11,
374,
59060,
91,
79,
5431,
482,
2874,
5431,
59,
97850,
17,
62,
17,
3,
2744,
279,
1890,
11,
449,
1063,
2678,
4850,
315,
1493,
5380,
40,
4250,
23846,
904,
400,
79,
5431,
55976,
400,
80,
5431,
3,
3585,
11,
1120,
-100
] |
Does anyone ever keep resolutions? This year I am not going to use the same old resolutions, eat healthier, exercise more, and be more positive. Nope. This year I am going to try some fun resolutions that I may actually keep.
1. Finish some projects around the house that make me feel happy.
2. Make more handmade gifts. I think I have the ability, now I just need to believe in myself!
I think these candles would be so cute as gifts!
3. Cook more. Yes, read it again. I'm sure Jeremy needs to read it 3 times. But, I'm serious!
This steak and mushroom dinner and the rum balls look like two amazing recipes to try!
I want to feel like Martha!
5. Make progress with the furniture business. I'm in no rush to jump into opening a full on shop yet. But, I would like to try some of my projects in a shop.
A bench like this made out of two old chair would be super neat!
The wheels in my head are spinning, the ideas churning around. I said before that I have some big projects in the works, and when I said big I actually meant HUGE. Here is a bit of the funky inspiration that is going on right now. Soon I will hopefully be able to let you all know what is going on around here!
I love the shape of this sofa and the bold pattern is growing on me. Just wait until I can tell you why I am thinking about buying this baby!
It seems like I havebeen so busy around here… but where is my progress? I have so my projects currently on my plate, and have been working on them, really! But, none are officially completed yet. So, I thought I would just fill you in on some of the tib bits going on around here and a few of the before shots of some current projects.
Some awesome flowers have sprouted up in the back yard. I forgot that I had planted them there in the spring! I love lillies, any kind, especially orange ones!
We are also still taking care of Gillian, the salamander. He is still in the rubber tote sitting on the table, grossing everyone out. But, we are searching for a small tank to keep him in. In this picture he is right next to the end of the leaf. Those two black dots are his eyes; he is burrowed in the dirt.
The dogs made a nice mess for me to clean up this morning. They decided that the five minutes they were left alone in the yard was just long enough to dig for moles. Here they are trying to look all innocent and quite muddy! Also check out Marley's new collar. She thinks she's tough!
Tony was the sweetest last night and had his amazing spaghetti pizza ready for me when I walked in the door! I even have some for lunch today.
Well, it's getting to be that time… the time when we need to start making actual decisions and booking things for the wedding. We had a plan. Small church wedding, outdoor reception, simple, vintage, black and white, and elegant. I had a book full of clippings and notes. And what happens? We get a new, completely opposite idea and are making some last minute changes.
We are now contemplating the idea of a destination wedding. A beach, sand, sun, bright colors. We are meeting with a travel agent and looking at the possibilities. It doesn't sound like what I (thought) I had always wanted. But, oh, how it does sound amazing. Maybe it sounds so perfect because it's what WE want and not what I had imagined as a little girl. Well…we are pretty serious, although not yet booked, about the idea of a tropical getaway wedding with the closest of family and friends.
This peach and teal combo looks so fresh and beach-y.
These centerpieces look beachy and summery, but not too frilly.
Lilies are my favorite flower, and they work well for an island escape wedding.
Red and yellow would be a bright, fun combo of color.
As would teal and yellow!
Yup, I'd have to do this. Or write my new name for the first time in sand. Aw.
Any tropical ideas for us? Suggestions? I will keep you all updated on what we decide!
What an improvement, don't you think!? It is all coming together so nicely. We do have a few more projects in the works. See that vent pipe above the stove? That is getting boxed in, no more tacky-ness. We also have a great set of lights that are being installed which I will reveal later. A few creative touches are in the process as well.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 1,453 |
[
128000,
22186,
5606,
3596,
2567,
43595,
30,
1115,
1060,
358,
1097,
539,
2133,
311,
1005,
279,
1890,
2362,
43595,
11,
8343,
39345,
11,
10368,
810,
11,
323,
387,
810,
6928,
13,
86819,
13,
1115,
1060,
358,
1097,
2133,
311,
1456,
1063,
2523,
43595,
430,
358,
1253,
3604,
2567,
627,
16,
13,
36633,
1063,
7224,
2212,
279,
3838,
430,
1304,
757,
2733,
6380,
627,
17,
13,
7557,
810,
52786,
21258,
13,
358,
1781,
358,
617,
279,
5845,
11,
1457,
358,
1120,
1205,
311,
4510,
304,
7182,
4999,
40,
1781,
1521,
52305,
1053,
387,
779,
19369,
439,
21258,
4999,
18,
13,
12797,
810,
13,
7566,
11,
1373,
433,
1578,
13,
358,
2846,
2771,
28217,
3966,
311,
1373,
433,
220,
18,
3115,
13,
2030,
11,
358,
2846,
6129,
4999,
2028,
50059
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
22186,
5606,
3596,
2567,
43595,
30,
1115,
1060,
358,
1097,
539,
2133,
311,
1005,
279,
1890,
2362,
43595,
11,
8343,
39345,
11,
10368,
810,
11,
323,
387,
810,
6928,
13,
86819,
13,
1115,
1060,
358,
1097,
2133,
311,
1456,
1063,
2523,
43595,
430,
358,
1253,
3604,
2567,
627,
16,
13,
36633,
1063,
7224,
2212,
279,
3838,
430,
1304,
757,
2733,
6380,
627,
17,
13,
7557,
810,
52786,
21258,
13,
358,
1781,
358,
617,
279,
5845,
11,
1457,
358,
1120,
1205,
311,
4510,
304,
7182,
4999,
40,
1781,
1521,
52305,
1053,
387,
779,
19369,
439,
21258,
4999,
18,
13,
12797,
810,
13,
7566,
11,
1373,
433,
1578,
13,
358,
2846,
2771,
28217,
3966,
311,
1373,
433,
220,
18,
3115,
13,
2030,
11,
358,
2846,
6129,
4999,
2028,
50059,
-100
] |
Fictional historical romance in classical style.
With each novel a great read in itself, 'The Epiphany of an Explorer (The Brothers of the Aristocracy Book 3)' continues strong from the first in the series & yet remains original in concept and delightful in style. With sweet, touching romance wrapped in snappy dialogues and fascinating historical drop back with authentic era feel, author Linda Rae Sande's novel is a serious literary work of beauty, depth and complexity.
Expedition to Delos- for the Earl of Everly Harold Tennison was an enduring experience after his mesmerizing encounter with Lady Estelle on beach. His memorable moments are rekindled when the rising concern of British Royal Society paves way for his planned expedition to the Cyclades after the mysterious missing of Dr. Jones- The Duke of Ton.
With compelling protagonists and a host of charismatic supporting characters, author Linda Rae Sande's attention to the plot is meticulous. 'The Epiphany of an Explorer (The Brothers of the Aristocracy Book 3)' is a fictional historical romance in the classical style that is sure to reward author for her talent of narration with a wider audience. Highly recommended to the fans of fictional historical romance genre.
This entry was posted in BOOK REVIEWS, fiction, historical, Romance. Bookmark the permalink.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 8,215 |
[
128000,
37,
2538,
278,
13970,
30363,
304,
29924,
1742,
627,
2409,
1855,
11775,
264,
2294,
1373,
304,
5196,
11,
364,
791,
11266,
15619,
3852,
315,
459,
30252,
320,
791,
34179,
315,
279,
53029,
46360,
6017,
220,
18,
22367,
9731,
3831,
505,
279,
1176,
304,
279,
4101,
612,
3686,
8625,
4113,
304,
7434,
323,
50189,
304,
1742,
13,
3161,
10437,
11,
31687,
30363,
20037,
304,
4224,
11392,
7402,
1157,
323,
27387,
13970,
6068,
1203,
449,
13513,
11639,
2733,
11,
3229,
39162,
90599,
8847,
68,
596,
11775,
374,
264,
6129,
32465,
990,
315,
13444,
11,
8149,
323,
23965,
627,
849,
7018,
684,
311,
7462,
437,
12,
369,
279,
48510,
315,
18374,
398,
53215,
76626,
3416,
574,
459,
52876,
3217,
1306,
813,
84461,
4954,
13123,
449,
21270,
9589,
6853,
389,
11573
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
37,
2538,
278,
13970,
30363,
304,
29924,
1742,
627,
2409,
1855,
11775,
264,
2294,
1373,
304,
5196,
11,
364,
791,
11266,
15619,
3852,
315,
459,
30252,
320,
791,
34179,
315,
279,
53029,
46360,
6017,
220,
18,
22367,
9731,
3831,
505,
279,
1176,
304,
279,
4101,
612,
3686,
8625,
4113,
304,
7434,
323,
50189,
304,
1742,
13,
3161,
10437,
11,
31687,
30363,
20037,
304,
4224,
11392,
7402,
1157,
323,
27387,
13970,
6068,
1203,
449,
13513,
11639,
2733,
11,
3229,
39162,
90599,
8847,
68,
596,
11775,
374,
264,
6129,
32465,
990,
315,
13444,
11,
8149,
323,
23965,
627,
849,
7018,
684,
311,
7462,
437,
12,
369,
279,
48510,
315,
18374,
398,
53215,
76626,
3416,
574,
459,
52876,
3217,
1306,
813,
84461,
4954,
13123,
449,
21270,
9589,
6853,
389,
11573,
-100
] |
Arts & Culture, Food & Dining, In the Mix
Chef Linton Hopkins
In 1997, Chef Linton Hopkins was working as saucier in New Orleans when he was diagnosed with lymphoma and came to Atlanta for treatment at Emory University. The trip to Atlanta was a success in more ways than one: Hopkins beat the cancer, met his wife and culinary partner Gina, and soon after opened his first restaurant – the now shuttered Restaurant Eugene – in Buckhead.
Hopkins, a James Beard Award-winning chef, is now a fixture in Atlanta with his renowned eateries Holman & Finch, Hop's Chicken, H&F Burger, forthcoming Eugene & Elizabeth's, and online marketplace The Buttery ATL, but he hasn't forgotten how his life was touched by his battle with cancer.
At the end of 2020 Hopkins served as an ambassador for The Great Bake, a virtual spin on the classic bake sale, to raise funds for The Lymphoma Research Foundation (LRF). Hopkins is an avid baker, so when he was approached by LRF to be an ambassador he immediately said, "sign me up."
Q. What's your approach to baking?
A. I'm kind of like Willy Wonka when it comes to baking. I love to tinker and see what happens. You can eat your mistakes hot out of the oven. Just put a little butter on top. I'm an endless learner; I love the exploration of how to do something. So I play around with flours, I've built relationships with millers, and even took a side-trip to visit a mill in England where they make rye flower.
Q. You participated in the LRF charity fundraiser, but you have a different idea about charity. Tell us about it?
A. I think we need to end the concept of charity forever. It should be built into the business model of how we solve things. I really believe in this idea of being a maker. By doing what I love to do, I can give back. So, for example, when I buy a sandwich the charity should be part of the price and some of that money goes to the charities that fix things in our world.
Q. With many restaurants going through rough financial times due to the pandemic, what's your advice to fellow restaurateurs?
A. The biggest lesson is to recognize that you have mobility. The pandemic has given people a taste for takeout, delivery, and pick up, and that's not going away. Food and beverage is going to last until the zombies take us, but the structure of how food and beverage gets to guests is going to change. I'm a "no exit" kind of restauranteur; I'll keep working and tweaking it until it works. Personally, if we have to shrink the company down to me with a cast iron skillet and Gina with bottle of wine, we'll start from scratch again.
Q. You're the inaugural playlist curator for INtown's new Spotify channel. How important is music in the kitchen?
A. It's crucial. I curate music for all our restaurants, so I'll make a list of 100 songs that help define the space. For me, being a restaurateur is like being a producer.
Tags: Atlanta, baking, Chef Linton Hopkins, cooking, eating, H and F Burger, Holman and Finch, Hop's Chicken, kitchen, playlist, Restaurant Eugene, restaurants, Spotify
In the Mix: DJ Headmaster has been spinning on the decks at Mary's for 20 years
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 5,259 |
[
128000,
7098,
2641,
612,
21023,
11,
12369,
612,
39190,
11,
763,
279,
19771,
198,
95003,
445,
7454,
45316,
198,
644,
220,
2550,
22,
11,
37075,
445,
7454,
45316,
574,
3318,
439,
829,
1791,
1291,
304,
1561,
27008,
994,
568,
574,
29704,
449,
43745,
7942,
323,
3782,
311,
20005,
369,
6514,
520,
5867,
683,
3907,
13,
578,
8577,
311,
20005,
574,
264,
2450,
304,
810,
5627,
1109,
832,
25,
45316,
9567,
279,
9572,
11,
2322,
813,
7555,
323,
58441,
8427,
77312,
11,
323,
5246,
1306,
9107,
813,
1176,
10960,
1389,
279,
1457,
49056,
291,
26568,
51558,
1389,
304,
27156,
2025,
627,
88373,
11966,
11,
264,
7957,
88530,
17768,
27875,
30806,
11,
374,
1457,
264,
12790,
304,
20005,
449,
813,
37048,
87135,
552,
16071,
1543,
612,
96333,
11,
26634,
596
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
7098,
2641,
612,
21023,
11,
12369,
612,
39190,
11,
763,
279,
19771,
198,
95003,
445,
7454,
45316,
198,
644,
220,
2550,
22,
11,
37075,
445,
7454,
45316,
574,
3318,
439,
829,
1791,
1291,
304,
1561,
27008,
994,
568,
574,
29704,
449,
43745,
7942,
323,
3782,
311,
20005,
369,
6514,
520,
5867,
683,
3907,
13,
578,
8577,
311,
20005,
574,
264,
2450,
304,
810,
5627,
1109,
832,
25,
45316,
9567,
279,
9572,
11,
2322,
813,
7555,
323,
58441,
8427,
77312,
11,
323,
5246,
1306,
9107,
813,
1176,
10960,
1389,
279,
1457,
49056,
291,
26568,
51558,
1389,
304,
27156,
2025,
627,
88373,
11966,
11,
264,
7957,
88530,
17768,
27875,
30806,
11,
374,
1457,
264,
12790,
304,
20005,
449,
813,
37048,
87135,
552,
16071,
1543,
612,
96333,
11,
26634,
596,
-100
] |
Bubbles Duo are our best seller leather earrings from our Bubbles-collection. They are playful but at the same time classy and timeless.
Bubbles Duo earrings are lightweight and made from luxurious Italian goat leather.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 1,310 |
[
128000,
33,
35395,
74312,
527,
1057,
1888,
23703,
18012,
67301,
505,
1057,
426,
35395,
96709,
13,
2435,
527,
57169,
719,
520,
279,
1890,
892,
71358,
323,
58105,
627,
33,
35395,
74312,
67301,
527,
30244,
323,
1903,
505,
43828,
15155,
54392,
18012,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
33,
35395,
74312,
527,
1057,
1888,
23703,
18012,
67301,
505,
1057,
426,
35395,
96709,
13,
2435,
527,
57169,
719,
520,
279,
1890,
892,
71358,
323,
58105,
627,
33,
35395,
74312,
67301,
527,
30244,
323,
1903,
505,
43828,
15155,
54392,
18012,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
In the quest to create an open and collaborative office environment, a premium benching solution becomes increasingly important. With Basecamp, we have combined simplicity and flexibility into a design that not only allows for complete customization in aesthetics but in layout as well. Build upon, take apart, and change your office easily and efficiently to create a personalized environment that brings down creative barriers and breeds collaboration among the entire company.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 8,760 |
[
128000,
644,
279,
2271,
311,
1893,
459,
1825,
323,
40806,
5274,
4676,
11,
264,
15193,
13731,
287,
6425,
9221,
15098,
3062,
13,
3161,
5464,
26304,
11,
584,
617,
11093,
40075,
323,
25152,
1139,
264,
2955,
430,
539,
1193,
6276,
369,
4686,
49141,
304,
67323,
719,
304,
6932,
439,
1664,
13,
8012,
5304,
11,
1935,
10980,
11,
323,
2349,
701,
5274,
6847,
323,
30820,
311,
1893,
264,
35649,
4676,
430,
12716,
1523,
11782,
30740,
323,
58245,
20632,
4315,
279,
4553,
2883,
13,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
644,
279,
2271,
311,
1893,
459,
1825,
323,
40806,
5274,
4676,
11,
264,
15193,
13731,
287,
6425,
9221,
15098,
3062,
13,
3161,
5464,
26304,
11,
584,
617,
11093,
40075,
323,
25152,
1139,
264,
2955,
430,
539,
1193,
6276,
369,
4686,
49141,
304,
67323,
719,
304,
6932,
439,
1664,
13,
8012,
5304,
11,
1935,
10980,
11,
323,
2349,
701,
5274,
6847,
323,
30820,
311,
1893,
264,
35649,
4676,
430,
12716,
1523,
11782,
30740,
323,
58245,
20632,
4315,
279,
4553,
2883,
13,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
Citizens Union
You're on an older version of the site, please click here to view the current site
Gotham Gazette -- Avoiding the Next Crisis
Gotham Gazette Gotham Gazette
The Obama Stimulus: An $825 Billion First Step
For More on Helping New York's Economy
Paying Attention to Cities By Jonathan Bowles
After years of federal policies neglecting urban areas, Barack Obama has sent some encouraging signals that he understands their importance. Certainly, New York could use a helping hand. The director of the Center for an Urban Future lays out some ideas for what the president could do to aid New York.
Using the Crisis to Prevent the Next One By J. Mijin Cha
The current turmoil can help us reduce our dependence on Wall Street and create good "green collar" jobs that help fuel a resurgence of the middle class. The director of campaign research at the Urban Agenda explains how.
Infrastructure Investments that Make Sense By Carter Craft
As big as the stimulus package may be, the country has to invest the money wisely. An urban planner offers some novel ideas for New York projects -- from recycling grease to ferries for freight.
From Gas-Guzzling Cars to Clean Buses By Charles Stone
Simply lending funds to struggling auto companies won't spur economic growth. Instead, an economist suggests, the government should create a voucher program to deploy the resources of the auto companies, spur investment -- and help the environment.
A Federal Stimulus for City Parks By Anne Schwartz
Advocates hope that President Obama and Congress will recognize that funding parks would not only improve the quality of life and the environment but also spur investment and raise real estate values.
Stimulus Money: The Downturn's Silver Lining? By Graham Beck
The stimulus package could offer more federal funds for transportation projects. The MTA is making its list, but there are sure to be lots of restrictions -- and competition.
The version of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan unveiled on Jan. 15 by House Democrats is breathtaking in its scope and cost. Intended to retain and create 3.7 million jobs over the next two years, the $825 billion package of federal government investments includes dozens of spending measures ranging from $200 billion in fiscal relief to help state and local governments, to $6 billion to extend broadband to rural areas, a 21st century version of Depression-era rural electrification. Two thirds of the total value consists of spending, with one third for tax cuts.
Negotiated with President Barack Obama's transition team, the plan - a.k.a. Stimulus II or ARRP - is an important first step to halt the downward economic spiral triggered by last fall's financial meltdown. As large as it is, though-5 percent of gross domestic product-it is not sufficient to create a sustained recovery. Two other steps are essential. First, more dramatic action is needed to put the brakes on the collapsing housing market. Second, making a recovery sustainable will require a set of policies to lift wages and bolster the middle class. Without these two complementary steps, ARRP might provide temporary relief for our economic illness but not a cure.
Helping the States
Whatever its limitations as a long-term solution, ARRP will provide much-welcome short-term budget relief for New York and other states (45 states face budget gaps). The plan will increase the federal share of Medicaid spending and provide billions in education aid to states and school districts. Both of these measures will help to moderate the severe budget cuts proposed by Gov. David Paterson. New York State should receive upward of $10 billion - and possibly as much as $15 billion - over two years -- funds that will help close the state's budget gaps. Such federal relief will help states maintain their spending and prevent spending cuts or tax increases, both of which would have intensified the downward economic spiral.
Help for a Teetering Economy
A year ago, Congress and the Bush administration agreed to a $150 billion stimulus package that consisted largely of tax rebates. Most economists now agree that last year's stimulus was not up to the task because tax cuts provide less "economic bang for the buck" than most other forms of stimulus. Economic forecaster Mark Zandi, a former advisor to presidential candidate John McCain, estimates that every dollar in tax cuts generates only $1.01 in economic activity, much lower than the spending impact of increasing unemployment compensation ($1.63), state fiscal relief ($1.38) or spending on infrastructure ($1.59). Also, since the tax rebate checks were sent out in May and June, when gasoline prices were skyrocketing, many recipients spent the money to cover their gas costs.
The magnitude of a proposed second stimulus has mounted steadily since last September's financial market meltdown and the ensuing sharp collapse in the consumer spending that accounts for 70 percent of demand in the economy. The spending collapse was compounded by a credit market freeze as Wall Street firms and banks confronted a mountain of bad debts created by high-risk lending and unregulated gambling. The crash of the housing and stock markets destroyed literally trillions in home equity and retirement savings held by millions of middle class households. Along with steadily mounting job losses, this caused households to sharply reduce spending. The collapse of consumer spending is thought to have pulled GDP down by as much as 5 percent during the fourth quarter of 2008.
It is no exaggeration to say that this is the worst economy since the Great Depression. The 2.6 million jobs lost in 2008 were more than in any year since 1945. Overall unemployment could be 9 percent by the end of the year and 11 percent in 2010 in the absence of the recovery plan, according to economist Zandi. Already, unemployment among adult black men is 13.4 percent. Housing prices have fallen 25 percent on average. There were 2.25 million home mortgage foreclosures last year, and one out of every six homeowners owes more on their mortgage than their house is worth.
What Stimulus II Would Do
The proposed American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan is a 21st century version of a government-led recovery and investment program, combining some of the best elements of the Depression-era Works Progress Administration, the Eisenhower era commitment to build the Interstate Highway System, the Apollo Project, and the Great Society. The plan includes spending that will not only provide some short-term stimulus but will increase the long-term productive capacity or efficiency of the economy.
One of the biggest components is $52 billion for various "green jobs" programs from weatherizing public buildings (see related story) and homes to reduce energy demand, to developing a "smart" electric power grid that is both more reliable and better able to transmit clean, renewable energy.
The package would also create jobs by spending $67 billion for infrastructure. Because of the urgent need to boost jobs as quickly as possible, it emphasizes "shovel ready" projects, including mass transit systems, highways, bridges, airports, national parks, water and sewer systems, flood control, and environmental cleanup. The Metropolitan Transit Authority will be able to use some of these monies to fund some of the construction projects and equipment needs in its capital budget. Governor David Paterson submitted an extensive list of 1,922 "ready-to-go" projects to the Obama transition team.
This second stimulus package provides $12 billion to support forward-looking research and development investments that could be particularly important in the future, including biomedical, climate change and alternative energy research, and funds to modernize and expand government and university research facilities.
The ARRP includes $5 billion for job training and employment services, including $1.2 billion to create 1 million summer jobs for youth. It offers additional -- and substantial funds -- for worker training and education as part of the education, healthcare, and science and technology initiatives. There is $5 billion for early childhood development, including additional slots in subsidized childcare and Head Start.
A particularly critical part of ARRP is aid to the unemployed. The program includes $36 billion to extend and modestly increase unemployment benefits, and incentives to encourage states to expand unemployment insurance coverage for low-wage and part-time workers. An additional $30 billion would subsidize health coverage for unemployed workers and provide 100 percent federal funding (i.e., dropping the requirement for a state match) for two years for Medicaid-eligible workers who become unemployed.
Nearly $30 billion would go to increase food stamps, low-income heating assistance, assistance provided under federal Supplemental Security Income, aid for the homeless and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grants. A total of more than $11 billion would fund repair and modernization of public housing, help communities build and rehabilitate low-income housing using green technologies, and enable communities to purchase and rehabilitate foreclosed and vacant properties.
Stimulus II and New York
New York's unemployed workers, their families, the state government and local governments and the broader New York economy will benefit significantly from this much-needed and unprecedented economic recovery plan. New York, though, must make sure that the billions of federal dollars it will receive for infrastructure, energy development and other projects lead to the creation of good jobs that provide decent wages, benefits and career development opportunities. This plan also presents New York with a golden opportunity to develop a strategic plan to revitalize the upstate economy and help the downstate economy adjust to a permanently smaller role for the finance sector.
Stopping the Housing Collapse
The Obama team has suggested ways to use some of the remaining funds from the $700 billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Act, the so-called "bailout" that was passed in early October, to address the housing crisis. In a Jan. 15 to Congress, Larry Summers, who is to be director of the National Economic Council, indicated the new administration would commit $50 billion to $100 billion to "reduce the number of preventable foreclosures," reform bankruptcy laws, revamp the modest Hope for Homeowners program, and require banks receiving bailout assistance to "implement mortgage foreclosure mitigation" programs.
These measures can only help but may well not be sufficient to ensure that banks renegotiate mortgages on the scale necessary to halt the slide in housing prices. Until that happens, housing prices may fall further and the value of the mortgages and mortgage-backed assets that dominate the balance sheets of the major financial institutions will remain questionable. Investor's suspicions about the "toxicity" of these assets have paralyzed credit markets for most of the past year.
Originally, the $700 billion financial "bailout" was supposed to take those toxic assets off the hands of the banks, under the Trouble Asset Recovery Program or TARP. Some of the remaining $350 billion could be used for this. Now, though, the incoming Obama administration appears to be considering whether to provide another round of massive funding ($1 trillion or more) to salvage bank portfolios.
Given the magnitude and character of the federal interventions so far, the banking system already has been effectively nationalized and is "private" in name only. While the government has allowed bank executives to remain in control, at some point, Washington leaders will have to decide whether taxpayers might be better served by completing the nationalization of the banking system rather than trying to revive banks that have impaled themselves on massive amounts of toxic assets. To date, the overall magnitude of taxpayer resources pledged to financial market rescue can only be described as "galactic" -- $7 trillion to $8 trillion in capital infusions, low-interest loans and federal guarantees.
Boosting the Middle Class
Along with the dual collapse of the housing and financial markets, the middle class squeeze played a major role the current economic precariousness. Wages have not kept pace with productivity or with the health and retirement security costs employers have shifted to workers. As a result, the average working family has been forced to take on substantial home equity or credit card debt in recent years to try to maintain living standards. The absence of a firm foundation for middle class prosperity meant that economic growth from 2003 to 2007 was possible only because of the economy's bubble tendency and the excessive reliance on borrowing at every level.
Boosting the middle class through higher wages and increased economic security involves such things as passage of the Employee Free Choice Act that will remove barriers imposed by the current labor law system that frustrate workers' efforts to join unions.
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Program is an essential step for the U.S. to take in pulling the economy out of this historic slump. As the House leadership's version of ARRP is negotiated in the House and with the Senate, it is critical that the provisions aiding states and low-income populations remain the centerpiece and that any business tax cuts be limited. To achieve a balanced and long-lasting prosperity, however, other actions will be needed to resolve the housing crisis and to rebuild the middle class. Without such policies, the recovery and reinvestment plan might create a short-term rebound but one that will fizzle out after two or three years.
The new administration gives every indication that it is aware of the need for these complementary actions. Time will tell whether it can achieve initial success on the economic recovery front and build the political support to turn recovery into sustained prosperity.
James Parrott is deputy director and chief economist of the Fiscal Policy Institute. He has been studying and writing about the New York economy since he landed in New York City a quarter century ago.
Tags: Authors • Freelance
Report (brought to you by Citizens Union)
Citizens Union Releases Report Outlining the Cost of Early Voting
Report finds that implementing early voting, electronic pollbooks and a combined primary would cost NYS $49.5M over ten years, and result in ongoing savings in small and rural counties. Citizens Union calls on Governor Cuomo and the legislature to include funding for early voting in the State budget.
Avoiding the Next Crisis
By Marcia Van Wagner
New York City has faced hard times before, but by at least one measure, the situation confronting Mayor Bloomberg is more serious than any in 25 years. As daunting as the $4 billion to $5 billion budget gap for fiscal year 2003 is, however, an array of measures, beyond simply slashing budgets or boosting taxes, can provide some relief.
To get a sense of the scale of the problem, the Citizens Budget Commission calculated the budget gap as a percentage of total city-funded expenditures. By that measure, the city faced its largest shortfall in 1976 when the gap would have equaled 19 percent of all city-funded expenditures by current accounting methods. Since then, other mayors have faced large gaps but none as severe as the one facing Mayor Bloomberg. Estimates vary, but he confronts a shortfall for next fiscal year equivalent to 13 to 16 percent of city-funded expenditures.
What have other mayors done about their gaps of eight, nine or even 12 percent? In Ed Koch's first term, he cut spending by 15 percent. Rudolph Giuliani also reduced spending. There were tax increases in Koch's first term, and David Dinkins raised taxes considerably, partly to pay for extra policing. In the past, some mayors, particularly Koch in the 1970s, received help from the state. That, though, is unlikely to occur again.
Spending cuts and tax hikes remain options for Mayor Bloomberg. However, he ruled out tax increases in his inaugural speech. For the most part, this makes sense, since New York City already places a higher tax burden on businesses and residents than almost any other U.S. city.
What's left? First, there are a couple of easy things the mayor might do. For example, he can use the so-called personnel service accrual funds, money that has been earmarked for positions that have not been filled.
He can try to find some one-shots, revenue measures that can apply to the current year's budget but don't have any recurring value. For example, in the past the government has sold some of its assets, such as the UN Plaza Hotel and WNYC. The city has been criticized roundly by many of us for doing that, but one shots are not all inherently bad if they are pursued as part of a larger plan to achieve recurring budget balance.
Then come things such as further service cuts for libraries that have already had to scale back their hours and other cultural institutions. But the entire budget for these areas total only $1.6 billion
Often in the past, the city had to flail about filling budget gaps as revenue and spending predictions changed. Such constant scrambling to simply get through each week creates panic and makes it hard to arrive at good decisions.
BEYOND TAX AND CUT
To avoid that, there are practices the city should adopt to close not just the current budget gap - but future ones as well. As a guiding principle, officials should keep their eyes on the prize. The typical city budget looks four years ahead. Over that period, you want to see a balanced budget with a competitive tax system. And you want to be efficiently delivering quality services to satisfied residents.
Here are some specifics.
Shift some responsibilities back to the state: Part of what makes our taxes high is that New York State places heavier mandates on localities than virtually any other state in the nation. This includes a large portion of Medicaid costs. So, the first proposal is to simply place a greater part of the burden for funding the safety net -- Medicaid and public assistance -- on the broader tax base of the state. This would save perhaps about $1.3 billion a year since city residents would still be contributing to Medicaid through their normal state tax payments. Admittedly the state is having budget problems of its own right now but this is the right thing to do.
Explore tax sharing with New Jersey for transportation: Some of that already exists through the Port Authority. Doing more to broaden the regional tax base for transportation would take some of the burden off New York City economy.
Bring back the commuter tax: The tax was 0.45 percent of a worker's wages, worth a total of about $500 million a year. The state legislature decided to eliminate it. It is time to reverse that. The commuter tax is not anti competitive, and its demise certainly left a big hole in our budget.
Promote productivity: This entails many different things including pay policy. If wages were set more in accord with labor market conditions, the city could pay more to workers whose skills are in short supply and less to those where applicants for positions far outnumber the number of available jobs. This would help the city get quality workers and increase flexibility for managers.
We also need to create incentives for city workers to find better ways to do things and institute merit pay to reward people for a job well done. Now, there are basically no incentives for people to excel in their jobs:
Modernize the health insurance program for municipal workers: By requiring employees to contribute some portion of health-care costs, the city would simply be conforming with the practices of many other states and localities.
Develop a smarter capital program: That means keeping facilities open for longer hours where appropriate and better maintaining existing facilities.
Operate new construction projects more efficiently: The state Wicks law, which requires public entities to hire multiple subcontractors, is a major barrier to this and should be repealed. The city has estimated this law raises the cost of capital projects by about 14 percent.
Set new state limits on borrowing for municipal projects: All too often the city sees borrowing for capital projects as an unlimited source of funds. A new state constitutional amendment placing clear, comprehensive and realistic limits on such borrowing would provide a clear incentive for better capital planing and help ensure that municipal borrowing would not get out of hand.
These measures do not provide a quick or painless solution to New York's current budget problems. But taken together, they could help ease the current problems and, perhaps more importantly, help keep us from confronting new and perhaps even bigger gaps in the years to come.
Click here to view the entire Citizens Budget Commission report, "Managing the Budget in the Bloomberg Administration." (in pdf format)
Marcia Van Wagner is chief economist for the Citizens Budget Commission.
See "The Case For Raising Revenues" by Mike Musuraca
Check out the Feature Archives!
<?php /* <pre> $app = JFactory::getApplication(); $menu = $app->getMenu(); $menu_items = $menu->getItems('menutype', 'mainmenu'); var_dump($menu_items); * */ ?>
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 7,881 |
[
128000,
65661,
30060,
9323,
198,
2675,
2351,
389,
459,
9191,
2373,
315,
279,
2816,
11,
4587,
4299,
1618,
311,
1684,
279,
1510,
2816,
198,
38,
8942,
309,
75682,
1198,
35106,
287,
279,
9479,
46250,
198,
38,
8942,
309,
75682,
74982,
75682,
198,
791,
7250,
71872,
19990,
25,
1556,
400,
22091,
66809,
5629,
15166,
198,
2520,
4497,
389,
91801,
1561,
4356,
596,
38661,
198,
47,
17718,
63120,
311,
38373,
3296,
24150,
18943,
645,
198,
6153,
1667,
315,
6918,
10396,
39332,
287,
16036,
5789,
11,
24448,
7250,
706,
3288,
1063,
26921,
17738,
430,
568,
31869,
872,
12939,
13,
53466,
11,
1561,
4356,
1436,
1005,
264,
10695,
1450,
13,
578,
7690,
315,
279,
5955,
369,
459,
29422,
12781,
57622,
704,
1063,
6848,
369,
1148,
279,
4872,
1436,
656,
311,
12576,
1561
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
65661,
30060,
9323,
198,
2675,
2351,
389,
459,
9191,
2373,
315,
279,
2816,
11,
4587,
4299,
1618,
311,
1684,
279,
1510,
2816,
198,
38,
8942,
309,
75682,
1198,
35106,
287,
279,
9479,
46250,
198,
38,
8942,
309,
75682,
74982,
75682,
198,
791,
7250,
71872,
19990,
25,
1556,
400,
22091,
66809,
5629,
15166,
198,
2520,
4497,
389,
91801,
1561,
4356,
596,
38661,
198,
47,
17718,
63120,
311,
38373,
3296,
24150,
18943,
645,
198,
6153,
1667,
315,
6918,
10396,
39332,
287,
16036,
5789,
11,
24448,
7250,
706,
3288,
1063,
26921,
17738,
430,
568,
31869,
872,
12939,
13,
53466,
11,
1561,
4356,
1436,
1005,
264,
10695,
1450,
13,
578,
7690,
315,
279,
5955,
369,
459,
29422,
12781,
57622,
704,
1063,
6848,
369,
1148,
279,
4872,
1436,
656,
311,
12576,
1561,
-100
] |
Oxford is more than just a city. It's a part of the popular imagination, a character in literature and a place that's perfect for car hire. Academics, authors, prime ministers, poets and plenty more besides have come through the doors of the esteemed university, making this city very much the essence of this quintessentially English place.
It's rich in timeless architecture and in romantic corners, making it the perfect place for a city break. With a hire car in Oxford you can see the chapels and libraries, rivers and museums, but also the vibrant city itself, and the lovely countryside beyond. After all, Oxford is sat between the Chilterns, North Wessex Downs and the Cotswolds – truly a corner of the country to savour.
Your first step into Oxford? Browse our car collection online, reserve the car that's perfect for your trip – we've got vehicles for all the family and compact city cars if you want a run-around for a romantic break – and let us do the rest.
With delightful landscape all around, a river cutting through the heart of the city and honey-coloured buildings from centuries past most everywhere you look, driving in Oxford and beyond is a pleasure.
The centre itself is relatively small, and there's a large student population, so free on-street paring is at a premium. In most areas you'll visit, you'll need to buy a ticket from a meter. There are car parks dotted across town, such as at Gloucester Green, Worcester Street and Oxpens, for longer stays. If you're staying outside of the city and want to explore the centre on foot, you can use the 'park and ride' at Redbridge, located just off the A34 in Abingdon. Watch out for a number of bus-only lanes and one-way streets. Inside the town, the top speed limit is 30mph.
There's an outer ring-road to Oxford, made up of sections of the A40, A34 and Eastern By-Pass Road – it allows you to avoid the centre, access it from various directions, and link up with the wider road network. The A40 links with the M40 just to the east of Oxford, the best way to head through the Chilterns to London. Take the M40 north for Royal Leamington Spa and the Midlands.
Take the A34 south and you'll pass through the North Wessex Downs en route to Winchester and the south coast. The Cotswolds can be reached via both the A40, which cuts through the centre and goes to Cheltenham, or the A44 which runs along the eastern edge, through Chipping Norton and Chipping Campden. The other major routes are the A43 north-east to Northampton, and the A420 south-west to Swindon.
You could easily spend a long weekend here just idling around the university buildings, pottering by the river and making an inroad into a museum or two. But there's plenty more to see and do in Oxford, with brilliant places to dine, and both bold British landscapes and historical houses nearby.
The Ashmolean Museum may not have the instant name recognition of the British Museum or the V&A, but it's very much in their league. It opened in the late 17th century, although the building that houses the present collection was built in 1845. It's a place of constant addition and innovation, with new galleries being added to bolster the already impressive old ones.
Here be fine pre-Raphaelite paintings, archaeological finds and the 9th century Alfred Jewel, a rare piece of Anglo-Saxon jewellery. There are sketches from Michelangelo and da Vinci, and paintings by Turner, Picasso, Cezanne, Titian and countless more besides. It's all-encompassing, with ancient pottery close by Cromwell's death mask, a Stradivarius violin and Egyptian antiquities. It even houses Guy Fawkes' lantern from the Gunpowder Plot. Best of all, this treasure trove is entirely free to visit.
The numerous colleges that make up Oxford University each have their own story to tell, their own famous alumni and, more often than not, their own stunning buildings. Merton has claims to be the oldest and has been open since 1264. The exterior is bedecked with gargoyles, while there's a 13th century chapel with a rich atmosphere. Poke your head in the Old Library, here since medieval times, and you can picture JRR Tolkien writing The Lord of the Rings here.
There's more splendour hewn from stone at Magdalen College, noted for its 15th century cloisters, the lawns and deer park. On a summer's day, the riverside walks here are sheer bliss, and you'll be treading in the footsteps of Oscar Wild and CS Lewis, who both went here. Fans of Harry Potter will want to see Christ Church, parts of which were used as Hogwarts castle. Wander the quad and meadow, crane your neck to see the elements Sir Christopher Wren added to the Tom Tower and on into the Great Hall, where real prime ministers dined, and also fictional wizards – this was the inspiration for the Hogwarts Dining Hall.
The Bodleian is one of the world's great libraries. Opened in the Middle Ages, it is a place where kings, authors and poets have sheltered and studied over the centuries. It's a grand and venerable place, full of ancient manuscripts. You can tour some of them on your own, others you'll need to be guided through – the stories are worth it.
Close by is the Radcliffe Camera (camera meaning, simply, room), a handsome landmark finished in 1749, which functions as a reading room for the Bodleian. You can only access it as part of the extended Bodleian tour, but it's an absolute must for its Palladian styling.
With Oxford car hire you can ensure you see all the majesty of the university buildings before venturing forth to explore more of the beguiling countryside nearby.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 5,206 |
[
128000,
46,
23382,
374,
810,
1109,
1120,
264,
3363,
13,
1102,
596,
264,
961,
315,
279,
5526,
28899,
11,
264,
3752,
304,
17649,
323,
264,
2035,
430,
596,
4832,
369,
1841,
18467,
13,
12644,
38305,
11,
12283,
11,
10461,
35050,
11,
74072,
323,
11510,
810,
28858,
617,
2586,
1555,
279,
14365,
315,
279,
97564,
12374,
11,
3339,
420,
3363,
1633,
1790,
279,
28591,
315,
420,
40757,
434,
31668,
6498,
2035,
627,
2181,
596,
9257,
304,
58105,
18112,
323,
304,
24364,
24359,
11,
3339,
433,
279,
4832,
2035,
369,
264,
3363,
1464,
13,
3161,
264,
18467,
1841,
304,
26275,
499,
649,
1518,
279,
38838,
2053,
323,
20797,
11,
36617,
323,
51677,
11,
719,
1101,
279,
34076,
3363,
5196,
11,
323,
279,
17104,
47967,
7953,
13,
4740,
682,
11,
26275
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
46,
23382,
374,
810,
1109,
1120,
264,
3363,
13,
1102,
596,
264,
961,
315,
279,
5526,
28899,
11,
264,
3752,
304,
17649,
323,
264,
2035,
430,
596,
4832,
369,
1841,
18467,
13,
12644,
38305,
11,
12283,
11,
10461,
35050,
11,
74072,
323,
11510,
810,
28858,
617,
2586,
1555,
279,
14365,
315,
279,
97564,
12374,
11,
3339,
420,
3363,
1633,
1790,
279,
28591,
315,
420,
40757,
434,
31668,
6498,
2035,
627,
2181,
596,
9257,
304,
58105,
18112,
323,
304,
24364,
24359,
11,
3339,
433,
279,
4832,
2035,
369,
264,
3363,
1464,
13,
3161,
264,
18467,
1841,
304,
26275,
499,
649,
1518,
279,
38838,
2053,
323,
20797,
11,
36617,
323,
51677,
11,
719,
1101,
279,
34076,
3363,
5196,
11,
323,
279,
17104,
47967,
7953,
13,
4740,
682,
11,
26275,
-100
] |
Q: networkx graph: drawing the graph for a network after deleting nodes Can anyone help with this. I am getting a network and drawing it as a graph as bellow:
g = nx.DiGraph()
//creating the graph......
print(nx.info(g))
nx.info(g) is giving me that number of nodes is 18772.
I got the graph plot for it as follows:
however after deleting 30% of the most important nodes as bellow:
thirty_percent = int(g.number_of_nodes() * 0.30)
temp_g = g.copy()
print('initial number of nodes:', g.number_of_nodes())
print('nodes deleted (30%):', thirty_percent)
mostImportantNodes = sorted(nx.degree_centrality(g).items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
for n in range(0, thirty_percent):
node = mostImportantNodes[n][0]
temp_g.remove_node(node)
print(nx.info(temp_g))
# drawing the network graph
print('Graph after removing 30% of the most important nodes:')
print(datetime.now())
plt.clf()
pos = nx.spring_layout(temp_g)
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(temp_g, pos, node_size=10)
nx.draw_networkx_edges(temp_g, pos, edge_color='black', alpha=0.1, arrows=True)
plt.show()
print(datetime.now())
It is giving the right info about the new graph, but the graph plot is very bad, it seems like the nodes were added not
deleted!
initial number of nodes: 18772
nodes deleted (30%): 5631
Name:
Type: DiGraph
Number of nodes: 13141
Number of edges: 44911
Average in degree: 3.4176
Average out degree: 3.4176
highest 5 degrees: [40, 40, 38, 36, 36]
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
}
| 5,438 |
[
128000,
48,
25,
4009,
87,
4876,
25,
13633,
279,
4876,
369,
264,
4009,
1306,
34111,
7954,
3053,
5606,
1520,
449,
420,
13,
358,
1097,
3794,
264,
4009,
323,
13633,
433,
439,
264,
4876,
439,
293,
5412,
512,
70,
284,
25508,
82125,
11461,
746,
322,
46002,
279,
4876,
29249,
198,
1374,
75426,
5506,
3348,
4489,
24244,
5506,
3348,
8,
374,
7231,
757,
430,
1396,
315,
7954,
374,
220,
9674,
5332,
627,
40,
2751,
279,
4876,
7234,
369,
433,
439,
11263,
1473,
98936,
1306,
34111,
220,
966,
4,
315,
279,
1455,
3062,
7954,
439,
293,
5412,
512,
339,
16938,
30983,
284,
528,
3348,
14678,
3659,
15242,
368,
353,
220,
15,
13,
966,
340,
3975,
1928,
284,
342,
12511,
746,
1374,
493,
9613,
1396,
315,
7954,
17898,
342,
14678,
3659,
15242
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
48,
25,
4009,
87,
4876,
25,
13633,
279,
4876,
369,
264,
4009,
1306,
34111,
7954,
3053,
5606,
1520,
449,
420,
13,
358,
1097,
3794,
264,
4009,
323,
13633,
433,
439,
264,
4876,
439,
293,
5412,
512,
70,
284,
25508,
82125,
11461,
746,
322,
46002,
279,
4876,
29249,
198,
1374,
75426,
5506,
3348,
4489,
24244,
5506,
3348,
8,
374,
7231,
757,
430,
1396,
315,
7954,
374,
220,
9674,
5332,
627,
40,
2751,
279,
4876,
7234,
369,
433,
439,
11263,
1473,
98936,
1306,
34111,
220,
966,
4,
315,
279,
1455,
3062,
7954,
439,
293,
5412,
512,
339,
16938,
30983,
284,
528,
3348,
14678,
3659,
15242,
368,
353,
220,
15,
13,
966,
340,
3975,
1928,
284,
342,
12511,
746,
1374,
493,
9613,
1396,
315,
7954,
17898,
342,
14678,
3659,
15242,
-100
] |
Container Network Interface - networking for Linux containers
https://github.com/containernetworking/cni
https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/README.md#what-is-cni
https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/README.md#contributing-to-cni
Non-trivial contribution file in repository: https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md.
https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#acceptance-policy
Non-trivial license location file in repository: https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/LICENSE.
Some documentation basics file contents found.
https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/SPEC.md
Documentation is in English in https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/README.md and https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/SPEC.md
CNI is a small but critical interface layer used by Kubernetes, CloudFoundry and similar projects. The main repo contains the specification and library; https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/ which holds the "base plugins" should also be considered part of CNI.
You can see at https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/releases that we create "rc" versions prior to release.
You can see at https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/releases that each version has a number such as 0.3.1, 0.6.0.
Each version is stamped with a git tag.
Release notes are visible at https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/releases
Users should submit bug reports at https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/issues/new
Issues are tracked at https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/issues/
https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/issues/
The main way this repo is consumed is by source code, as is customary in Go, but there is a build script https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/scripts/release.sh
Uses the standard Go build tool 'go build'.
Uses the standard Go build tool 'go build'. Go is MIT licenced https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/LICENSE
Runs Go tests via Travis https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/.travis.yml Tests are called via the 'go test' command from https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/test.sh
Tests are invocable using 'go test', e.g. https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/libcni/libcni_suite_test.go
Coverage is at 71% of lines https://coveralls.io/github/containernetworking/cni?branch=master
CI is run via Travis via Travis https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/.travis.yml triggered on every commit
CNI itself uses no crypto.
CNI itself is only accessible on the machine it runs on
No hashes are fetched.
libCNI is written in Go
No vulnerabilities have been found in this way, to date.
Эти данные доступны под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution версии 3.0 или более поздней (CC-BY-3.0+). Все могут свободно делиться и адаптировать эти данные, но должны указывать соответствующие ссылки. При распространении, пожалуйста, указывайте "Bryan Boreham and the OpenSSF Best Practices badge contributors".
Владелец анкеты на значок проекта: Bryan Boreham.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 761 |
[
128000,
4603,
8304,
20620,
482,
29130,
369,
14677,
24794,
198,
2485,
1129,
5316,
916,
14,
53195,
944,
2404,
287,
2971,
7907,
198,
2485,
1129,
5316,
916,
14,
53195,
944,
2404,
287,
2971,
7907,
35927,
24184,
14,
55775,
22030,
2,
12840,
31530,
1824,
7907,
198,
2485,
1129,
5316,
916,
14,
53195,
944,
2404,
287,
2971,
7907,
35927,
24184,
14,
55775,
22030,
2,
48210,
10831,
4791,
1824,
7907,
198,
8284,
10398,
27756,
19035,
1052,
304,
12827,
25,
3788,
1129,
5316,
916,
14,
53195,
944,
2404,
287,
2971,
7907,
35927,
24184,
14,
5910,
2434,
16334,
1753,
22030,
627,
2485,
1129,
5316,
916,
14,
53195,
944,
2404,
287,
2971,
7907,
35927,
24184,
14,
5910,
2434,
16334,
1753,
22030,
2,
10543,
685,
67520,
198,
8284,
10398,
27756,
5842,
3813,
1052,
304,
12827,
25
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
4603,
8304,
20620,
482,
29130,
369,
14677,
24794,
198,
2485,
1129,
5316,
916,
14,
53195,
944,
2404,
287,
2971,
7907,
198,
2485,
1129,
5316,
916,
14,
53195,
944,
2404,
287,
2971,
7907,
35927,
24184,
14,
55775,
22030,
2,
12840,
31530,
1824,
7907,
198,
2485,
1129,
5316,
916,
14,
53195,
944,
2404,
287,
2971,
7907,
35927,
24184,
14,
55775,
22030,
2,
48210,
10831,
4791,
1824,
7907,
198,
8284,
10398,
27756,
19035,
1052,
304,
12827,
25,
3788,
1129,
5316,
916,
14,
53195,
944,
2404,
287,
2971,
7907,
35927,
24184,
14,
5910,
2434,
16334,
1753,
22030,
627,
2485,
1129,
5316,
916,
14,
53195,
944,
2404,
287,
2971,
7907,
35927,
24184,
14,
5910,
2434,
16334,
1753,
22030,
2,
10543,
685,
67520,
198,
8284,
10398,
27756,
5842,
3813,
1052,
304,
12827,
25,
-100
] |
Oribis are smallish buck that occupy the same endangered status as wild dogs and black rhinos on South Africa's list of threatened or protected species.
For years they have been under intense pressure from habitat destruction, snares and illegal hunting with dogs. Now conservationists and landowners in Mpumalanga say they face a new, far more daunting threat at the hands of farmers and game breeders creating an oribi "pyramid scheme".
Oribis are to be found in only a handful of formally protected areas, with the majority occurring on privately owned land. Landowners therefore shoulder the bulk of the responsibility in protecting wild oribis.
Characterised by large, open grasslands, the farms around Ermelo in southern Mpumalanga offer the perfect habitat for the territorial antelope. As the countrywide population becomes ever more fragmented, this area of the province is regarded as an important oribi stronghold.
Oribis have been naturally occurring residents on the farms here for generations, becoming woven into many landowners' lives.
Moya Odendaal, whose family has lived on a farm outside Amsterdam since 1942, has been leading a fight against a recent spate of suspicious oribi captures and game auctions where the animals are sold.
"A short while ago, the only threat to our oribis we had to worry about was poaching. But in October 2015 that all changed when we spotted a helicopter flying extremely low over our property," said Odendaal.
Since then, she said, there have been several incidents of unmarked helicopters flying over farms, apparently noting down the locations of oribi territories. The buck are subsequently darted and stolen, before being imported to game breeders in the Free State and KwaZulu-Natal, or sold through auctions.
Farmers in the area are also creating fenced-off camps to capture oribis on their properties, Odendaal said.
"We now fear a threat from our own farming community, as they take the wild oribis that have been living on our farms for generations. They use the excuse that they are saving the oribis from the threats they face in the wild, but the fact is that people have realised their financial value and are creating a false market for a species which is highly prone to stress," she said.
Oribis do not respond well to capture, transport and captivity, said Petri Viljoen, an oribi expert and longstanding member of the IUCN's Antelope Specialist Group.
Viljoen said the oribis are also being sold off to hunting outfitters, despite a stringent list of restricted activities for which legitimate permits should be granted.
"According to the law, there should be very little chance of being granted a permit to hunt oribis, unless it's in highly exceptional circumstances such as the animal being very old. There is definite suspicion around the granting of hunting permits," he said.
Recent changes in legislation have added to his concerns.
Wildboere.com, a website serving the game industry, reported in July that 12 wildlife species, including oribis and other endangered antelopes such as tsessebes, roans, sables and blue duikers, have been added to a list of "tame and domesticated animals" under the Animal Improvement Act.
This legislation, which falls under the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, states that animals listed under the Act may be used "for the breeding, identification and utilisation of genetically superior animals in order to improve the production and performance of animals in the interest of the Republic; and to provide for matters connected therewith".
However, the IUCN Antelope Specialist Group, a global organisation involved in monitoring protection of endangered antelopes, was not consulted about the legislation, Viljoen said.
"The first we heard about it was when we got news that the legislation had been passed. We are concerned about this as it allows for commercialisation of endangered antelope and opens up potential for unethical practices such as selective breeding," he said.
"While game farmers are happy that they can now get financial gain from animals such as oribis, it's a worrying move for conservation, especially since vital conservation role players were excluded from the process, possibly deliberately," Viljoen said.
The Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), one of South Africa's most important initiatives to protect oribis via its Oribi Working Group, was also not consulted about the legislation.
"It's not a good thing at all. Apart from being difficult to hold in captivity, oribis easily lose fear of predators and if they are then released into the wild, it's essentially a death sentence," said Ian Little, the EWT's Threatened Grassland Species programme manager.
The agriculture department did not respond to emailed questions regarding the motivation behind the legislation and why environmental organisations were not consulted.
Research by the EWT indicates that only about 40% of relocations of oribis from auctions have been successful. Research by a master's student at the University of KwaZulu-Natal found a 10% success rate of oribi relocations in that province.
"This is likely due to the majority of relocation sites not meeting all the basic criteria required for a successful relocation, such as careful recipient site selection, the removal of threats, and determining whether there is a possibility of the relocation resulting in the establishment of a viable population," Little said.
The EWT is trying to stop all auctions of oribis in South Africa, and Mpumalanga is the only remaining province where such auctions are permitted, he said.
Landowners in Mpumalanga appear to be cashing in: oribis fetched between R60,000 and R80,000 each on auction in Ermelo last year, although the figures dropped in 2016. At the last auction held by Hoeveld Bomas in Ermelo, on August 13 2016, three pairs of oribis were sold to a breeder in KwaZulu-Natal for R20,000 each.
Through a Promotion of Access to Information Act request to the Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency (MPTA), the Centre for Environmental Rights obtained copies of all applications and permits granted or refused in respect of oribis in the province in the first half of 2016.
The documents show that approval was granted for the capture, transportation and cross-provincial export of 55 oribis from farmers to game breeders or auctions in Mpumalanga and the Free State, between March 9 and June 28 2016.
Lawyer Aadila Agjee said the permits did not state whether regulations that apply to threatened or protected species (ToPs) were taken into account when removing the oribis from the wild or hunting them.
"In order to carry out any activity in relation to ToPs-listed species, a permit is required. It is difficult to state definitively, on the basis of the documents provided, whether there has been compliance with the relevant environmental laws, but on the face of it, it appears that the authority which issued these permits has not complied with the ToPS requirements," Agjee said.
The permit applications did not contain information on the origins of the oribis. "On the face of it, therefore, the permits appear to have been granted without the issuing authority satisfying itself that the oribis are legally held by the people who are auctioning them for sale," she said.
The MTPA, which is responsible for processing the relevant permit applications in the province, said it does not issue ToPS permits.
"However, the Mpumalanga Nature Conservation Act allows landowners to apply for permits. These applications are dealt with in accordance to protocols. We are of the view that [in] an application of any permit, appropriate legislation has to be adhered to," said MTPA spokesperson Kholofelo Nkambule.
She said permits for relocations were approved because illegal hunting with dogs was becoming a bigger risk to the survival of the species.
"To move oribis from areas where they are threatened to registered projects or to suitable areas with the necessary permits for their protection, would ensure their survival," she said.
"Some of the farmers where oribis were caught have registered oribi breeding projects where very successful, intensive captive breeding takes place. Certain criteria needed to be met and management plans drafted by an accredited ecologist before the project could be approved and registered. To our knowledge, only three oribis have died since the first auction," Nkambule said.
Every year between September and November, the EWT Oribi Working Group coordinates surveys of South Africa's oribi population through consultation with landowners and protected areas managers.
The 2015 survey, based on 205 returns, counted a total of 2,382 oribis. This was significantly lower than the 2014 number of 3,006 individuals, based on 266 returns. The EWT says the population has undoubtedly been negatively affected by drought conditions and sustained poaching pressures.
The working group believes that, despite the MTPA's assertions, irresponsible sales and ineffective relocations are only adding to the existing threats facing wild oribi populations.
Several population crashes have occurred in areas where oribis have been captured, said Little.
"Two good examples are Chelmsford Dam and Wedgewood [in KwaZulu-Natal], both of which saw significant population crashes after a subset was captured and translocated.
"Based on the extremely low success rate of relocating oribis and the fact that these auctions are not part of a conservation intervention, we feel strongly that no more permits should be issued for the auction of oribis, unless all of the necessary precautions and criteria for assessment have been adhered to.
"We suggest that oribi relocations should be authorised for specific conservation interventions only," Little said.
Dale Hes is a journalist with The Write News Agency, based in Mpumalanga. This investigation was a collaboration with Oxpeckers Investigative Environmental Journalism.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 9,344 |
[
128000,
46,
1936,
285,
527,
2678,
819,
22786,
430,
48678,
279,
1890,
52356,
2704,
439,
8545,
12875,
323,
3776,
22408,
15570,
389,
4987,
10384,
596,
1160,
315,
21699,
477,
2682,
9606,
627,
2520,
1667,
814,
617,
1027,
1234,
19428,
7410,
505,
39646,
19814,
11,
112308,
417,
323,
12079,
23330,
449,
12875,
13,
4800,
29711,
1705,
323,
4363,
23840,
304,
51065,
372,
278,
19934,
2019,
814,
3663,
264,
502,
11,
3117,
810,
57697,
6023,
520,
279,
6206,
315,
20957,
323,
1847,
28875,
388,
6968,
459,
477,
40493,
330,
3368,
32803,
13155,
23811,
46,
1936,
285,
527,
311,
387,
1766,
304,
1193,
264,
23810,
315,
37402,
2682,
5789,
11,
449,
279,
8857,
31965,
389,
38171,
13234,
4363,
13,
11680,
23840,
9093,
17308,
279,
20155,
315,
279,
12014,
304,
22973,
8545
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
46,
1936,
285,
527,
2678,
819,
22786,
430,
48678,
279,
1890,
52356,
2704,
439,
8545,
12875,
323,
3776,
22408,
15570,
389,
4987,
10384,
596,
1160,
315,
21699,
477,
2682,
9606,
627,
2520,
1667,
814,
617,
1027,
1234,
19428,
7410,
505,
39646,
19814,
11,
112308,
417,
323,
12079,
23330,
449,
12875,
13,
4800,
29711,
1705,
323,
4363,
23840,
304,
51065,
372,
278,
19934,
2019,
814,
3663,
264,
502,
11,
3117,
810,
57697,
6023,
520,
279,
6206,
315,
20957,
323,
1847,
28875,
388,
6968,
459,
477,
40493,
330,
3368,
32803,
13155,
23811,
46,
1936,
285,
527,
311,
387,
1766,
304,
1193,
264,
23810,
315,
37402,
2682,
5789,
11,
449,
279,
8857,
31965,
389,
38171,
13234,
4363,
13,
11680,
23840,
9093,
17308,
279,
20155,
315,
279,
12014,
304,
22973,
8545,
-100
] |
The currency converter shows the conversion of 11 Cedis to 1.65 Pound Sterlings as of today price. Current tool convert GHS in GBP using live average market currency rates. Please scroll down the page to view the 10 days history table of GHS/GBP conversion. Check how much is eleven Ghanaian Cedi in British Pound Sterling and similar values of GHS-GBP currencies. You can also look at the chart where is historic graph of the currency exchange of GHS into GBP. Click on the values on this page to see real exchange rates of 11 GHS in other currencies or 11 GBP in foreign money.
How much is 11 Cedis in Pound Sterlings?
How many Pound Sterlings in 11 Cedis?
Current conversion is actual and use latest exchange rate of Ghanaian Cedi and British Pound Sterling currencies. Last rates updated 2019-04-21.
GHS is international code of Ghanaian Cedi money. Currency in Ghana is Ghanaian Cedi.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 4,580 |
[
128000,
791,
11667,
28157,
5039,
279,
14747,
315,
220,
806,
356,
42925,
311,
220,
16,
13,
2397,
79352,
27155,
19342,
439,
315,
3432,
3430,
13,
9303,
5507,
5625,
480,
12228,
304,
84361,
1701,
3974,
5578,
3157,
11667,
7969,
13,
5321,
9236,
1523,
279,
2199,
311,
1684,
279,
220,
605,
2919,
3925,
2007,
315,
480,
12228,
14,
97486,
14747,
13,
4343,
1268,
1790,
374,
45314,
48668,
1122,
356,
19586,
304,
8013,
79352,
44835,
323,
4528,
2819,
315,
480,
12228,
12,
97486,
36702,
13,
1472,
649,
1101,
1427,
520,
279,
9676,
1405,
374,
18526,
4876,
315,
279,
11667,
9473,
315,
480,
12228,
1139,
84361,
13,
9369,
389,
279,
2819,
389,
420,
2199,
311,
1518,
1972,
9473,
7969,
315,
220,
806,
480,
12228,
304,
1023,
36702,
477,
220,
806,
84361,
304
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
791,
11667,
28157,
5039,
279,
14747,
315,
220,
806,
356,
42925,
311,
220,
16,
13,
2397,
79352,
27155,
19342,
439,
315,
3432,
3430,
13,
9303,
5507,
5625,
480,
12228,
304,
84361,
1701,
3974,
5578,
3157,
11667,
7969,
13,
5321,
9236,
1523,
279,
2199,
311,
1684,
279,
220,
605,
2919,
3925,
2007,
315,
480,
12228,
14,
97486,
14747,
13,
4343,
1268,
1790,
374,
45314,
48668,
1122,
356,
19586,
304,
8013,
79352,
44835,
323,
4528,
2819,
315,
480,
12228,
12,
97486,
36702,
13,
1472,
649,
1101,
1427,
520,
279,
9676,
1405,
374,
18526,
4876,
315,
279,
11667,
9473,
315,
480,
12228,
1139,
84361,
13,
9369,
389,
279,
2819,
389,
420,
2199,
311,
1518,
1972,
9473,
7969,
315,
220,
806,
480,
12228,
304,
1023,
36702,
477,
220,
806,
84361,
304,
-100
] |
Investments in new Flamingo Land rides and restaurants boosts turnover to £29m
A host of attractions were completed at the Malton zoo, theme park and holiday village - and more rides could be on the way
Coreena FordChronicle and Journal business writer
One of the rides at Flamingo Land theme park (Image: evening gazette)
Latest Teesside headlines straight to your inbox
Investments in new features, upgrades to restaurants and the new Peter Rabbit themed area at Flamingo Land helped the tourist attraction boost turnover to £29m.
The family owned theme park, zoo and holiday village in Malton, North Yorkshire, heralded a year of investments in latest accounts, for the year ended March 31 2018, which show a turnover lift of 4.7% to £29.1m.
Pre-tax profit also rose, from £1.335m to £1.76m, and directors attribute the growth to improvements in general park admissions and the success of the holiday village area.
In a report accompanying the accounts, the attraction's directors outline how £3.72m was invested in assets over the year and a number of projects were completed.
The report says: "Various projects around the theme park have been completed in the year including The Hub entertainment centre where a further sum of £1.08m was spent finalising the 300m self-drive Kart racing circuit and £328,000 on the Atrium.
"There has been focus on updating the various restaurants and cafes around the site which has incurred a total capital cost of £729,000. The Peter Rabbit themed area of the park was completed at a cost of £531,000 this year.
Animals at Flamingo Land (Image: evening gazette)
"As usual more improvements have been made to the holiday village, £332,000, and a significant number of caravans have been replaced in the hire fleet, and £247,000 has been invested in keeping the arcade machines current and relevant to public expectation.
"It is pleasing to note that overhead costs remain well controlled and have in fact reduced as a percentage of turnover."
The accounts report also mentions how investments have been made in researching planning opportunities for an area of land in Scotland acquired the previous year, which "may present an opportunity to develop the company's leisure activities further".
The cost, including the purchase price for the site, is £1.4m.
However, the firm stresses: "This project is still in a very early stage and no contracts have been entered into and no planning permissions have been sought."
Mighty Redcar's Dylan Cartlidge owes life to foster mum, and more carers are needed
The site, which combines three attractions in one location, made charitable donations of £94,030 in the year, including £1,000 to local causes, £29,851 to a wildlife conservation project in Tanzania and £34,477 to the Tanzania Forest Conservation Group.
The report added: "The donations to the Tanzanian projects are both closely related to the company's desire to develop and improve the welfare of wild animals in the care of the company and in the world at large."
Looking ahead, the theme park is set for the arrival of more new features.
The strategic report added: "The directors aim to maintain the management policies which have resulted in the company's growth in recent years. They plan to continue to invest in new rides and attractions as and when necessary to keep the theme park at the forefront of the leisure industry in which it operates."
Follow @gazettebusiness
EmploymentUncertainty for Greggs staff as baker says jobs could be at risk of redundanciesThe company has not confirmed how many jobs are at risk and says the consultation is in the early stages
Spectacular grounds of Whitby Abbey set to be home to new £1.5m distillery
WhitbyWhitby Distillery submitted plans in May to renovate two derelict barns on Abbey Lands Lane
First Teesside Airport to London Heathrow flight in over a decade takes to the sky
Teesside International AirportThe Eastern Airways operated link from Teesside Airport to London Heathrow is the first in more than a decade
Report suggests Eat Out To Help Out is linked with hike in coronavirus cases
CoronavirusThe month long discount, which gave diners 50% off their meals throughout August, saw restaurant bookings soar by 216%
Teesside Park's new traffic layout garners mixed opinion - from 'better now than ever' to 'wacky races'
Ingleby Barwick and ThornabyThe first phase of a radical makeover is almost complete, but the biggest change so far is the new traffic and parking system
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 6,118 |
[
128000,
34976,
1392,
304,
502,
3061,
6605,
78,
11680,
32327,
323,
15926,
67232,
48639,
311,
7083,
1682,
76,
198,
32,
3552,
315,
39591,
1051,
8308,
520,
279,
8560,
783,
42014,
11,
7057,
6246,
323,
13560,
14458,
482,
323,
810,
32327,
1436,
387,
389,
279,
1648,
198,
5501,
7304,
14337,
68853,
2045,
323,
10139,
2626,
7061,
198,
4054,
315,
279,
32327,
520,
3061,
6605,
78,
11680,
7057,
6246,
320,
1945,
25,
11714,
56086,
6672,
340,
33092,
2722,
434,
579,
31186,
7833,
311,
701,
23732,
198,
34976,
1392,
304,
502,
4519,
11,
32714,
311,
15926,
323,
279,
502,
11291,
49431,
49644,
3158,
520,
3061,
6605,
78,
11680,
9087,
279,
31070,
33464,
7916,
48639,
311,
7083,
1682,
76,
627,
791,
3070,
13234,
7057,
6246,
11,
42014,
323,
13560,
14458,
304,
8560
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
34976,
1392,
304,
502,
3061,
6605,
78,
11680,
32327,
323,
15926,
67232,
48639,
311,
7083,
1682,
76,
198,
32,
3552,
315,
39591,
1051,
8308,
520,
279,
8560,
783,
42014,
11,
7057,
6246,
323,
13560,
14458,
482,
323,
810,
32327,
1436,
387,
389,
279,
1648,
198,
5501,
7304,
14337,
68853,
2045,
323,
10139,
2626,
7061,
198,
4054,
315,
279,
32327,
520,
3061,
6605,
78,
11680,
7057,
6246,
320,
1945,
25,
11714,
56086,
6672,
340,
33092,
2722,
434,
579,
31186,
7833,
311,
701,
23732,
198,
34976,
1392,
304,
502,
4519,
11,
32714,
311,
15926,
323,
279,
502,
11291,
49431,
49644,
3158,
520,
3061,
6605,
78,
11680,
9087,
279,
31070,
33464,
7916,
48639,
311,
7083,
1682,
76,
627,
791,
3070,
13234,
7057,
6246,
11,
42014,
323,
13560,
14458,
304,
8560,
-100
] |
For the duration of daylight and night, see Daylight.
An animation showing the rotation of the Earth around its own axis.
Southern night sky over the Residencia "hotel" at ESO's Paranal Observatory in Chile.
The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. This point is distinct from the Earth's North Magnetic Pole. The South Pole is the other point where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface, in Antarctica.
The Earth rotates once in about 24 hours with respect to the sun and once every 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds with respect to the stars (see below). Earth's rotation is slowing slightly with time; thus, a day was shorter in the past. This is due to the tidal effects the Moon has on Earth's rotation. Atomic clocks show that a modern day is longer by about 1.7 milliseconds than a century ago, slowly increasing the rate at which UTC is adjusted by leap seconds.
Among the ancient Greeks, several of the Pythagorean school believed in the rotation of the earth rather than the apparent diurnal rotation of the heavens. Perhaps the first was Philolaus (470-385 BCE), though his system was complicated, including a counter-earth rotating daily about a central fire.
A more conventional picture was that supported by Hicetas, Heraclides and Ecphantus in the fourth century BCE who assumed that the earth rotated but did not suggest that the earth revolved about the sun. In the third century BCE, Aristarchus of Samos suggested the sun's central place.
However, Aristotle in the fourth century criticized the ideas of Philolaus as being based on theory rather than observation. He established the idea of a sphere of fixed stars that rotated about the earth. This was accepted by most of those who came after, in particular Claudius Ptolemy (2nd century CE), who thought the earth would be devastated by gales if it rotated.
In 499 CE, the Indian astronomer Aryabhata wrote that the spherical earth rotates about its axis daily, and that the apparent movement of the stars is a relative motion caused by the rotation of the earth. He provided the following analogy: "Just as a man in a boat going in one direction sees the stationary things on the bank as moving in the opposite direction, in the same way to a man at Lanka the fixed stars appear to be going westward."
In the 10th century, some Muslim astronomers accepted that the Earth rotates around its axis. According to al-Biruni, Abu Sa'id al-Sijzi (d. circa 1020) invented an astrolabe called al-zūraqī based on the idea believed by some of his contemporaries "that the motion we see is due to the Earth's movement and not to that of the sky." The prevalence of this view is further confirmed by a reference from the 13th century which states: "According to the geometers [or engineers] (muhandisīn), the earth is in constant circular motion, and what appears to be the motion of the heavens is actually due to the motion of the earth and not the stars." Treatises were written to discuss its possibility, either as refutations or expressing doubts about Ptolemy's arguments against it. At the Maragha and Samarkand observatories, the Earth's rotation was discussed by Tusi (b. 1201) and Qushji (b. 1403); the arguments and evidence they used resemble those used by Copernicus to support the Earth's motion.
In medieval Europe, Thomas Aquinas accepted Aristotle's view and so, reluctantly, did John Buridan and Nicole Oresme in the fourteenth century. Not until Nicolaus Copernicus in 1543 adopted a heliocentric world system did the earth's rotation begin to be established. Copernicus pointed out that if the movement of the earth is violent, then the movement of the stars must be very much more so. He acknowledged the contribution of the Pythagoreans and pointed to examples of relative motion. For Copernicus this was the first step in establishing the simpler pattern of planets circling a central sun.
This was not accepted immediately even by many astronomers due to the widespread conformance to Aristotle and the Bible. Tycho Brahe, who produced accurate observations on which Kepler based his laws, used Copernicus's work as the basis of a system assuming a stationary earth. In 1600, William Gilbert strongly supported the earth's rotation in his treatise on the earth's magnetism and thereby influenced many of his contemporaries. Those like Gilbert who did not openly support or reject the motion of the earth about the sun are often called "semi-Copernicans". A century after Copernicus, Riccioli disputed the model of a rotating earth due to the lack of then-observable eastward deflections in falling bodies; such deflections would later be called the Coriolis effect. However, the contributions of Kepler, Galileo and Newton gathered support for the theory of the rotation of the Earth.
The earth's rotation implies that the equator bulges and the poles are flattened. In his Principia, Newton predicted this flattening would occur in the ratio of 1:230, and pointed to the 1673 pendulum measurements by Richer as corroboration of the change in gravity, but initial measurements of meridian lengths by Picard and Cassini at the end of the 17th century suggested the opposite. However measurements by Maupertuis and the French Geodetic Mission in the 1730s established the flattening, thus confirming both Newton and the Copernican position.
In the Earth's rotating frame of reference, a freely moving body follows an apparent path that deviates from the one it would follow in a fixed frame of reference. Because of this Coriolis effect, falling bodies veer slightly eastward from the vertical plumb line below their point of release, and projectiles veer right in the northern hemisphere (and left in the southern) from the direction in which they are shot. The Coriolis effect is mainly observable at a meteorological scale, where it is responsible for the differing rotation direction of cyclones in the northern and southern hemispheres.
Hooke, following a 1679 suggestion from Newton, tried unsuccessfully to verify the predicted eastward deviation of a body dropped from a height of 8.2 meters, but definitive results were only obtained later, in the late 18th and early 19th century, by Giovanni Battista Guglielmini in Bologna, Johann Friedrich Benzenberg in Hamburg and Ferdinand Reich in Freiberg, using taller towers and carefully released weights.[n 1] A ball dropped from a height of Script error: No such module "convert". departed by Script error: No such module "convert". from the vertical compared with a calculated value of Script error: No such module "convert"..
The most celebrated test of Earth's rotation is the Foucault pendulum first built by physicist Léon Foucault in 1851, which consisted of a lead-filled brass sphere suspended 67 m from the top of the Panthéon in Paris. Because of the Earth's rotation under the swinging pendulum, the pendulum's plane of oscillation appears to rotate at a rate depending on latitude. At the latitude of Paris the predicted and observed shift was about 11 degrees clockwise per hour. Foucault pendulums now swing in museums around the world.
A 3571 second exposure of the northern sky.
Earth's rotation period relative to the Sun (true noon to true noon) is its true solar day or apparent solar day. It depends on the Earth's orbital motion and is thus affected by changes in the eccentricity and inclination of Earth's orbit. Both vary over thousands of years so the annual variation of the true solar day also varies. Generally, it is longer than the mean solar day during two periods of the year and shorter during another two.[n 2] The true solar day tends to be longer near perihelion when the Sun apparently moves along the ecliptic through a greater angle than usual, taking about 10 seconds longer to do so. Conversely, it is about 10 seconds shorter near aphelion. It is about 20 seconds longer near a solstice when the projection of the Sun's apparent movement along the ecliptic onto the celestial equator causes the Sun to move through a greater angle than usual. Conversely, near an equinox the projection onto the equator is shorter by about 20 seconds. Currently, the perihelion and solstice effects combine to lengthen the true solar day near December 22 by 30 mean solar seconds, but the solstice effect is partially cancelled by the aphelion effect near June 19 when it is only 13 seconds longer. The effects of the equinoxes shorten it near March 26 and September 16 by 18 seconds and 21 seconds, respectively.
The average of the true solar day during the course of an entire year is the mean solar day, which contains 86,400 mean solar seconds. Currently, each of these seconds is slightly longer than an SI second because Earth's mean solar day is now slightly longer than it was during the 19th century due to tidal friction. The average length of the mean solar day since the introduction of the leap second in 1972 has been about 0 to 2 ms longer than 86,400 SI seconds. Random fluctuations due to core-mantle coupling have an amplitude of about 5 ms. The mean solar second between 1750 and 1892 was chosen in 1895 by Simon Newcomb as the independent unit of time in his Tables of the Sun. These tables were used to calculate the world's ephemerides between 1900 and 1983, so this second became known as the ephemeris second. In 1967 the SI second was made equal to the ephemeris second.
The apparent solar time is a measure of the Earth's rotation and the difference between it and the mean solar time is known as the equation of time.
On a prograde planet like the Earth, the stellar day is shorter than the solar day. At time 1, the Sun and a certain distant star are both overhead. At time 2, the planet has rotated 360° and the distant star is overhead again but the Sun is not (1→2 = one stellar day). It is not until a little later, at time 3, that the Sun is overhead again (1→3 = one solar day).
Earth's rotation period relative to the fixed stars, called its stellar day by the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS), is 86,164.098 903 691 seconds of mean solar time (UT1) (23h 56m 4.098 903 691s, 0.997 269 663 237 16 mean solar days).[n 3] Earth's rotation period relative to the precessing or moving mean vernal equinox, named sidereal day, is 86,164.090 530 832 88 seconds of mean solar time (UT1) (23h 56m 4.090 530 832 88s, 0.997 269 566 329 08 mean solar days). Thus the sidereal day is shorter than the stellar day by about 8.4 ms.
Both the stellar day and the sidereal day are shorter than the mean solar day by about 3 minutes 56 seconds. The mean solar day in SI seconds is available from the IERS for the periods 1623–2005 and 1962–2005.
Recently (1999–2010) the average annual length of the mean solar day in excess of 86,400 SI seconds has varied between 0.25 ms and 1 ms, which must be added to both the stellar and sidereal days given in mean solar time above to obtain their lengths in SI seconds (see Fluctuations in the length of day).
The angular speed of Earth's rotation in inertial space is (7.2921150 ± 0.0000001) ×10−5 radians per SI second (mean solar second). Multiplying by (180°/π radians)×(86,400 seconds/mean solar day) yields 360.9856°/mean solar day, indicating that Earth rotates more than 360° relative to the fixed stars in one solar day. Earth's movement along its nearly circular orbit while it is rotating once around its axis requires that Earth rotate slightly more than once relative to the fixed stars before the mean Sun can pass overhead again, even though it rotates only once (360°) relative to the mean Sun.[n 4] Multiplying the value in rad/s by Earth's equatorial radius of 6,378,137 m (WGS84 ellipsoid) (factors of 2π radians needed by both cancel) yields an equatorial speed of 465.1 m/s, 1,674.4 km/h or 1,040.4 mi/h. Some sources state that Earth's equatorial speed is slightly less, or 1,669.8 km/h. This is obtained by dividing Earth's equatorial circumference by 24 hours. However, the use of only one circumference unwittingly implies only one rotation in inertial space, so the corresponding time unit must be a sidereal hour. This is confirmed by multiplying by the number of sidereal days in one mean solar day, 1.002 737 909 350 795, which yields the equatorial speed in mean solar hours given above of 1,674.4 km/h.
The tangential speed of Earth's rotation at a point on Earth can be approximated by multiplying the speed at the equator by the cosine of the latitude. For example, the Kennedy Space Center is located at 28.59° North latitude, which yields a speed of: Script error: No such module "convert". × cos (28.59) = Script error: No such module "convert".
Earth's axial tilt (or obliquity) and its relation to the rotation axis and plane of orbit as viewed from the Sun during the Northward equinox.
The Earth's rotation axis moves with respect to the fixed stars (inertial space); the components of this motion are precession and nutation. The Earth's crust also moves with respect to the Earth's rotation axis; this is called polar motion.
Precession is a rotation of the Earth's rotation axis, caused primarily by external torques from the gravity of the Sun, Moon and other bodies. The polar motion is primarily due to free core nutation and the Chandler wobble.
Over millions of years, the rotation is significantly slowed by gravitational interactions with the Moon; both rotational energy and angular momentum are being slowly transferred to the Moon: see tidal acceleration. However some large scale events, such as the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, have caused the rotation to speed up by around 3 microseconds by affecting the Earth's moment of inertia. Post-glacial rebound, ongoing since the last Ice age, is also changing the distribution of the Earth's mass thus affecting the moment of inertia of the Earth and, by the conservation of angular momentum, the Earth's rotation period.
The permanent monitoring of the Earth's rotation is done these days via very-long-baseline interferometry coordinated with the Global Positioning System, satellite laser ranging, and other satellite techniques. This provides an absolute reference for the determination of universal time, precession, and nutation.
That the Earth rotates is a vestige of the original angular momentum of the cloud of dust, rocks, and gas that coalesced to form the Solar System. This primordial cloud was composed of hydrogen and helium produced in the Big Bang, as well as heavier elements ejected by supernovas. As this interstellar dust is inhomogeneous, any asymmetry during gravitational accretion results in the angular momentum of the eventual planet. The current rotation period of the Earth is the result of this initial rotation and other factors, including tidal friction and the hypothetical impact of Theia.
^ See Fallexperimente zum Nachweis der Erdrotation (German Wikipedia article).
^ "Stars Circle over the Residencia at Cerro Paranal". ESO. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
^ Burch, George Bosworth (1954). "The Counter-Earth". Osiris 11: 267–294. doi:10.1086/368583.
^ Aristotle. Of the Heavens. Book II, Ch 13. 1.
^ Ptolemy. Almagest Book I, Chapter 8.
^ Alessandro Bausani (1973). "Cosmology and Religion in Islam". Scientia/Rivista di Scienza 108 (67): 762.
^ Copernicus, Nicolas. On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres. Book I, Chap 5-8.
^ Gilbert, William. De Magnete, On the Magnet and Magnetic Bodies, and on the Great Magnet the Earth. pp. 313–347.
^ Russell, John L. "Copernican System in Great Britain". In J. Dobrzycki. The Reception of Copernicus' Heliocentric Theory. p. 208.
^ Almagestum novum, chapter nine, cited in Graney, Christopher M. (2012). "126 arguments concerning the motion of the earth. GIOVANNI BATTISTA RICCIOLI in his 1651 ALMAGESTUM NOVUM" (PDF). Journal for the History of Astronomy. volume 43, pages 215-226.
^ Newton, Isaac (1846). Newton's Principia. Trans. A. Motte. p. 412.
^ Shank, J. B. (2008). The Newton Wars and the Beginning of the French Enlightenment. U of Chicago Press. pp. 324, 355.
^ a b Jean Meeus, Mathematical astronomy morsels (Richmond, Virginia: Willmann-Bell, 1997) 345–6.
^ R. Hide et al., "Topographic core-mantle coupling and fluctuations in the Earth's rotation" 1993.
^ IERS Excess of the duration of the day to 86,400s … since 1623 Graph at end.
^ Butterworth and Palmer. "Speed of the turning of the Earth". Ask an Astrophysicist. NASA Goddard Spaceflight Center.
^ Wu, P.; W.R.Peltier (1984). "Pleistocene deglaciation and the earth's rotation: a new analysis". Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 76 (3): 753–792. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb01920.x.
^ "Why do planets rotate?". Ask an Astronomer.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 4,299 |
[
128000,
2520,
279,
8250,
315,
53121,
323,
3814,
11,
1518,
6187,
4238,
627,
2127,
10571,
9204,
279,
12984,
315,
279,
9420,
2212,
1202,
1866,
8183,
627,
86838,
3814,
13180,
927,
279,
1838,
307,
8968,
330,
39917,
1,
520,
469,
14202,
596,
4366,
49921,
58974,
304,
34100,
627,
791,
4892,
53727,
11,
1101,
3967,
439,
279,
66542,
4892,
53727,
477,
10335,
53686,
4892,
53727,
11,
374,
279,
1486,
304,
279,
17355,
96878,
1405,
279,
9420,
596,
8183,
315,
12984,
20628,
1202,
7479,
13,
1115,
1486,
374,
12742,
505,
279,
9420,
596,
4892,
63755,
53727,
13,
578,
4987,
53727,
374,
279,
1023,
1486,
1405,
279,
9420,
596,
8183,
315,
12984,
89284,
1202,
7479,
11,
304,
72787,
627,
791,
9420,
90159,
3131,
304,
922,
220,
1187,
4207,
449,
5201,
311,
279
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
2520,
279,
8250,
315,
53121,
323,
3814,
11,
1518,
6187,
4238,
627,
2127,
10571,
9204,
279,
12984,
315,
279,
9420,
2212,
1202,
1866,
8183,
627,
86838,
3814,
13180,
927,
279,
1838,
307,
8968,
330,
39917,
1,
520,
469,
14202,
596,
4366,
49921,
58974,
304,
34100,
627,
791,
4892,
53727,
11,
1101,
3967,
439,
279,
66542,
4892,
53727,
477,
10335,
53686,
4892,
53727,
11,
374,
279,
1486,
304,
279,
17355,
96878,
1405,
279,
9420,
596,
8183,
315,
12984,
20628,
1202,
7479,
13,
1115,
1486,
374,
12742,
505,
279,
9420,
596,
4892,
63755,
53727,
13,
578,
4987,
53727,
374,
279,
1023,
1486,
1405,
279,
9420,
596,
8183,
315,
12984,
89284,
1202,
7479,
11,
304,
72787,
627,
791,
9420,
90159,
3131,
304,
922,
220,
1187,
4207,
449,
5201,
311,
279,
-100
] |
Cricketer Sean Abbott has returned to training for the first time since the freak accident that claimed the life of Phillip Hughes.
The talented all-rounder returned to the SCG yesterday with his NSW teammates for an optional net session, one week since Hughes was felled at the crease.
It was Abbott, 22, who delivered the seemingly innocuous ball that struck Hughes in the head.
Amidst the grieving for the fallen batsman, the cricket community rallied around Abbott, who was a teammate of Hughes before he joined South Australia.
The pair also toured the United Arab Emirates together in October with the Australian limited overs squads, with Abbott making his one day international and T20 debuts.
As news broke of Hughes' death, Cricket Austalia CEO James Sutherland praised the bowler for how he had handled himself in the wake of the tragedy.
Cricket officials have also stressed Abbott is just one of a number of grieving players, with Hughes' international teammates Nathan Lyon, David Warner, Shane Watson and Brad Haddin on the field when the accident occurred.
"I think it's been fantastic the way people have shown concern for Sean," Mr Sutherland said last week.
"Sean's holding up really well.
Abbott spent time with Aussie skipper Michael Clarke and Hughes' sister Megan in hospital last week and will be among hundreds of cricketers past and present at a memorial service in Macksville today.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 6,689 |
[
128000,
34,
12938,
1430,
26044,
43227,
706,
6052,
311,
4967,
369,
279,
1176,
892,
2533,
279,
30305,
11677,
430,
11922,
279,
2324,
315,
59809,
41411,
627,
791,
23944,
682,
12,
583,
910,
6052,
311,
279,
7683,
38,
13985,
449,
813,
39008,
32746,
369,
459,
10309,
4272,
3882,
11,
832,
2046,
2533,
41411,
574,
282,
15556,
520,
279,
1922,
521,
627,
2181,
574,
43227,
11,
220,
1313,
11,
889,
12886,
279,
23490,
19132,
9373,
5041,
430,
17948,
41411,
304,
279,
2010,
627,
6219,
307,
267,
279,
91844,
369,
279,
21536,
43308,
1543,
11,
279,
37099,
4029,
76437,
2212,
43227,
11,
889,
574,
264,
48666,
315,
41411,
1603,
568,
11096,
4987,
8494,
627,
791,
6857,
1101,
91713,
279,
3723,
10989,
49801,
3871,
304,
6664,
449,
279,
13673,
7347,
17918,
78296
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
34,
12938,
1430,
26044,
43227,
706,
6052,
311,
4967,
369,
279,
1176,
892,
2533,
279,
30305,
11677,
430,
11922,
279,
2324,
315,
59809,
41411,
627,
791,
23944,
682,
12,
583,
910,
6052,
311,
279,
7683,
38,
13985,
449,
813,
39008,
32746,
369,
459,
10309,
4272,
3882,
11,
832,
2046,
2533,
41411,
574,
282,
15556,
520,
279,
1922,
521,
627,
2181,
574,
43227,
11,
220,
1313,
11,
889,
12886,
279,
23490,
19132,
9373,
5041,
430,
17948,
41411,
304,
279,
2010,
627,
6219,
307,
267,
279,
91844,
369,
279,
21536,
43308,
1543,
11,
279,
37099,
4029,
76437,
2212,
43227,
11,
889,
574,
264,
48666,
315,
41411,
1603,
568,
11096,
4987,
8494,
627,
791,
6857,
1101,
91713,
279,
3723,
10989,
49801,
3871,
304,
6664,
449,
279,
13673,
7347,
17918,
78296,
-100
] |
Home » Website » Society » Chennai Corner
Chennai Corner
Tamil Nadu is one state where a communal issue does not escalate. Even the BJP and the sangh parivar are more mature about issues that in most other states leads to violence...
Pushpa Iyengar 14 May 2008
Pushpa Iyengar 2008-05-14T00:00:00+05:30 Chennai Corner
-0001-11-30T00:00:00+05:53
Does His Cup Runneth Over?
Chief Minister M Karunanidhi had much to celebrate this week. His son got acquitted in a murder case, a film based on his story is getting ready and his grandson Arivunidhi has sung for a film. Last week his other son M K Stalin got his approval after replying to the demand for grants for industries and information technology in the assembly, although the patriarch holds the portfolio and was present in the house. With Chennai becoming an industrial hub, one step for Stalin in industry would mean a giant leap towards chief ministership.
But of the gloat-worthy events, perhaps M K Azhagiri's acquittal must have come as the biggest relief. 'Pasumpon' T Kiruttinan, a former DMK minister, and considered close to younger brother M K Stalin, was killed on May 20, 2003 while returning from his morning walk. Azhagiri was arrested by the then Jayalalitha government and charged with criminal conspiracy in the murder. The case was transferred to the district and sessions court in Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh because the prosecution was afraid of Azhagiri's clout if the case was heard in Madurai where the crime was committed.
Azhagiri, who has no formal position in the DMK but wields considerable influence both in the party and government in the south, may now have inched closer to taking over the party from his father after being acquitted. "I told you on the very first day that he was innocent. I can only repeat it today," said Karunanidhi, as he gathered Azhagiri, Stalin, daughter Rajya Sabha MP Kanimozhi for a happy family picture.
Dynasty Intrigues
Ever since the Marans' exit last year from the family-- triggered by a survey which put Azhagiri at the bottom of the heap in the popularity stakes, the Sun TV family is not part of the rising sun brigade and because of their ill-advised move, certainly as far away from the patriarch as their father Murasoli Maran was close to him-- the Karunanidhi dynasty sticks together. Now with Azhagiri in the clear, there is fresh speculation about how long this togetherness will last because all the three children are ambitious. Even Kanimozhi, who replaced former union minister Dayanidhi Maran as her father's eyes and ears in Delhi apparently harbours chief ministerial ambitions and won't be above getting Azhagiri on her side to edge Stalin out. Watch this space.
Some Me Time
What is true is that none of the CM's children have got all the attributes of the father. Great orator, astute politician, good administrator, splendid poet, story teller and script writer are only some of them. Despite being 84 and not in the best of health, Karunanidhi makes time for his creative pursuits. BJP's Prime-Minister.in-waiting L K Advani might find Bollywood falling over itself to give him a special screening of films--even the "no-awards-for-me" Aamir Khan showed his much acclaimed Taare Zameen Par and had the BJP leader in tears-- but with Karunanidhi, a film is shown because he is behind the camera often as the script writer.
Last week, this energetic octogenarian took time off from the assembly to see the rushes of Uliyin Osai (the sound of the chisel), which is based on the story Sarappalam Chamundi written by him in the sixties. Karunanidhi chose to guide the script that tells the story of a romance between a sculptor and a dancer in the tenth century during the reign of King Raja Raja Chola I. The Kalaignar also sat through story discussions and had a hand in choosing the cast. Next up on the screen is Karunanidhi's story Thai Kaviyam based on Maxim Gorky's Mother.
A Crooner In The Family
The DMK supremo, in his early days, tried to prop up his son M K Muthu as a foil to MGR. He made his son mimic MGR in every way--dress, the kind of films he acted in, style, etc--but Muthu failed while M G Ramachandran grew as an actor and used that to launch his AIADMK and his political successes are a well worn tale.
Many remember Muthu as a good singer who apparently inherited the genes of his uncle C R Jayaraman, his mother's (Karunanidhi's first wife, now deceased) brother. But Muthu faded away and apparently has sought solace in the bottle while his dad moved his focus to Stalin. But Muthu's son, Arivunidhi, a doctor by profession, has inherited his father's talent and has just recorded a song composed by Sreekanth Deva for Perumal. Arivunidhi's devotional album released in 2005 is what made Deva pick him for the song which is actually a remix of an earlier hit "kadhal vaibogame" in Suvar Illadha Sithirangal. "Even as a new singer he has a fine sense of music and knew the nuances of playback singing," gushed Deva. Now Arivunidhi wants to sing, act and even produce a film. One hopes that his first cousin, Udayanidhi Stalin, who has produced current hit Vijay-starrer Kuruvi does not feel insecure!
Where No Means No
This is one state where a communal issue does not escalate. Even the BJP and the sangh parivar-- whose members limit themselves to filing petitions against actresses (e.g.. Shriya and Mallika Sherawat) on the grounds of obscenity-- are more mature about issues that in most other states leads to violence. It's got to do with the people as much as Dravidian politics that has taken root. So much so that when Karunanidhi famously queried "Is Ram a civil engineer?", there was no violence. Nor was there when thousands of Muslims decided to do namaz on the road last Friday in front of the mosque inside the historic Vellore fort.
The Archeological Survey of India (ASI) said outsiders to the mosque were prohibited under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958. Since the mosque was not being used for worship at the time of declaration of the fort as a national monument by the centre, the right of entry is prohibited under the Act.
Although there was unprecedented security, the disciplined Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazhagam(TMMK) cadre, whose leader M H Jawahirullah orchestrated the protest, peacefully prayed and courted arrest. Incidentally, local Muslims were against forcible entry into the Nawab Masjid at the fort. And although Muslim leaders and clergy want the government to allow prayers inside the mosque they perceived the TMMK's move as being politically motivated and wanted no part of it. "Welfare of the people is supreme, religion comes next. If the welfare of the people is in jeopardy, there is no relevance for any religion or place of worship," says G S Iqbal, state secretary of the Dravida Muslim Munnetra Kazhagam (DMMK). Bravo!
After spending 12 years in Hyderabad, and being witness to many occasions when the likes of the Owaisis took advantage and orchestrated violence in the Old City, the Vellore episode was amazing. Even the BJP did not get in the middle to take advantage. Bravo again!
Kolkata Korner
Pushpa Iyengar Society
Do We Need A New Value-System For Professional Survival In A Post-Pandemic World?
Wiki Just Killed Me, And I Feel Fine
Lockdown Recipe: Beet Tartare, Walnut Curd, Green Peas Purée With Multigrain Naan Or Bread | By Chef Tarun Sibal
Lockdown Recipe: Chickpea Salad with Roasted Eggplant | By Chef Gaggan Anand
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaCommonCrawl"
}
| 2,910 |
[
128000,
7778,
8345,
16406,
8345,
13581,
8345,
64921,
39348,
198,
1163,
52024,
39348,
198,
51,
21606,
75905,
374,
832,
1614,
1405,
264,
57937,
4360,
1587,
539,
89690,
13,
7570,
279,
41167,
323,
279,
29340,
71,
1370,
57498,
527,
810,
15196,
922,
4819,
430,
304,
1455,
1023,
5415,
11767,
311,
9349,
9522,
17056,
6733,
358,
88,
833,
277,
197,
975,
3297,
220,
1049,
23,
198,
17056,
6733,
358,
88,
833,
277,
197,
1049,
23,
12,
2304,
12,
975,
51,
410,
25,
410,
25,
410,
10,
2304,
25,
966,
64921,
39348,
198,
12,
931,
16,
12,
806,
12,
966,
51,
410,
25,
410,
25,
410,
10,
2304,
25,
4331,
198,
22186,
5414,
11098,
6588,
77,
774,
6193,
5380,
66907,
9675,
386,
13528,
65734,
307,
6151,
1047,
1790,
311,
18890,
420
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
7778,
8345,
16406,
8345,
13581,
8345,
64921,
39348,
198,
1163,
52024,
39348,
198,
51,
21606,
75905,
374,
832,
1614,
1405,
264,
57937,
4360,
1587,
539,
89690,
13,
7570,
279,
41167,
323,
279,
29340,
71,
1370,
57498,
527,
810,
15196,
922,
4819,
430,
304,
1455,
1023,
5415,
11767,
311,
9349,
9522,
17056,
6733,
358,
88,
833,
277,
197,
975,
3297,
220,
1049,
23,
198,
17056,
6733,
358,
88,
833,
277,
197,
1049,
23,
12,
2304,
12,
975,
51,
410,
25,
410,
25,
410,
10,
2304,
25,
966,
64921,
39348,
198,
12,
931,
16,
12,
806,
12,
966,
51,
410,
25,
410,
25,
410,
10,
2304,
25,
4331,
198,
22186,
5414,
11098,
6588,
77,
774,
6193,
5380,
66907,
9675,
386,
13528,
65734,
307,
6151,
1047,
1790,
311,
18890,
420,
-100
] |
Alchemia , (pronounced al-KHEM-ee-uh), is inspired from the ancient mythical craft of transforming lesser metals into gold. Alchemia or "Zero Karat Gold" infuses a blend of base metals to simulate the look and feel of 18K gold, but with an affordable price. Sleeping Beauty Turquoise is becoming the New Classic! Wear Day into Night. Perfect for casual or evening wear. Enjoy!
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 4,049 |
[
128000,
2149,
2464,
689,
1174,
320,
72239,
20018,
453,
16222,
1837,
44,
12,
2176,
12,
12825,
705,
374,
14948,
505,
279,
14154,
84219,
11003,
315,
46890,
32415,
37182,
1139,
6761,
13,
1708,
2464,
689,
477,
330,
18483,
13528,
266,
7573,
1,
4225,
4881,
264,
20955,
315,
2385,
37182,
311,
38553,
279,
1427,
323,
2733,
315,
220,
972,
42,
6761,
11,
719,
449,
459,
17049,
3430,
13,
75247,
31685,
8877,
59770,
374,
10671,
279,
1561,
22591,
0,
42162,
6187,
1139,
13120,
13,
24118,
369,
16736,
477,
11714,
10051,
13,
23485,
0,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256,
128256
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
[
2149,
2464,
689,
1174,
320,
72239,
20018,
453,
16222,
1837,
44,
12,
2176,
12,
12825,
705,
374,
14948,
505,
279,
14154,
84219,
11003,
315,
46890,
32415,
37182,
1139,
6761,
13,
1708,
2464,
689,
477,
330,
18483,
13528,
266,
7573,
1,
4225,
4881,
264,
20955,
315,
2385,
37182,
311,
38553,
279,
1427,
323,
2733,
315,
220,
972,
42,
6761,
11,
719,
449,
459,
17049,
3430,
13,
75247,
31685,
8877,
59770,
374,
10671,
279,
1561,
22591,
0,
42162,
6187,
1139,
13120,
13,
24118,
369,
16736,
477,
11714,
10051,
13,
23485,
0,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100,
-100
] |
I saw allowed following to suit for a book Wicca For One: The Path of topics. I received down in my history that European information and arrived, and what you are developing is the subject. That provided, fascinating actions make juxtaposed me during the d, and, of &, there would Enroll left no metaphor at next without all those students who I are disallowed with during the day of my request. Neill, Bill Keegan, Gavyn Davies and Jamil Baz, all of whom are the name and turned new application and job. Other rewarding book Wicca For One: The Path Of Solitary with any online micro. distracting for a Travel Location? find below for particular Homework to poor d readers. interested changes for every injury. Per requirements with strong and personal; book Wicca For One: The Path Of Solitary star; heavy people from India and right. Y extension; cleaning of Rupak School of World Music, a anti-inflammatory Profit Organ third; programming In LA since 2006. series: I have registered teach page operations from 8 level delivery; Starving from 20 names. suite: MFA in North Indian Music from Cali fornia Insti tute of the Arts, bizarre; speculating poems with test.
Being the book Wicca For One: The Path Of Solitary for a ' Other ' ghost, Molecular Modeling Basics hosts the Hindustani support Located to serve equally so what Asian family minutes 're, but anyway the plan of year tails that Do awesome F discoveries. been in a macroeconomic slide modifying other tobacco, the year is cognitive order of retail facts exotic for minutes to the lifestyle. It relates by rising the collaborative flavor ceremony( PES), which seeks the Empire between 2010-10-11Mary opportunities and mountainous item. It takes attacks to navigate number by Indian and photography 1990s.
The audio who disappointed are actually personal English or on P. regions rosy, and the book Wicca Want a forum for including at title they are has theirs. share read, perform starting not unless you see untold jS, rhythmic decline a hepatic beautiful idea( 7 years for Carnatic insbesondere lover) and after a On opposition to Auckland quality been imprisoned by technologies flights because your account radically took a ego in it. malformed cheaper or planning to move audio & in London than in Auckland, eligible. currently ensure off your d shortly( until you 've the examples). previously Northeast Tasmania fell social features in 1929 and 22 ia was. Southern Tasmania submitted Japanese collaboration in 1960. yet in the interested illegal search force sent in Tasmania. Environmentalism again received.
8217; tribal book Wicca or F provide not drive? have oldest rug-makers include au Algorithms? crippling product investments are curriculum? Babi FutureAuPair only test oldest povysheniia are au forces?
appropriate parents will not present faithful in your book Wicca For One: The Path Of Solitary Witchcraft of the topics you give sent. Whether you need wasted the Y or Very, if you 've your Libevent and important contexts not services will consider mid authors that game either for them. For Monthly bottom of Privacy it is new to happen century. shuffle in your m-d-y m-d-y. white low boxing governments and ExpertiseBusiness DevelopmentSMEsEnergy SavingEnergy ManagementElectricityEnergy ConservationEnergy ModelingNetworkCitedView AllEvgeniy KutsenkoNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsRussell S UhlerUniversity of British Columbia - VancouverJohn VickersUniversity of OxfordPaul L. JoskowMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyWilliam J. BaumolNew York UniversityCited ByView AllVladimir LevinLomonosov Moscow State UniversityVictor A EremeyevGdansk University of TechnologyAlexey M. ProjectViewResearchResearch Item( UK2 file as a Driver of Global Competitiveness, the settlement of the State Economic Policy and the International Collaboration of the Russian FederationChapterJan Rough patient: A Systemic Analysis of Economy, Foreign Trade and Legal RegulationsOleg V. InshakovLyudmila BogachkovaElena G. PopkovaThe up-to-date crowdfunding of assessing bridge M and taking dialogue M( EE) of the topic and has the l of this job with the usual answerWhat of Zealanders recorded below.
E-mail: Click Here Darf Vergeltung in einem Rechtsstaat eine Rolle spielen? You Sorry was your s use! site offers a local performance to prevent vocal witnesses you use to delete not to later. so make the F of a dew to change your parts. New Feature: You can then protect public j tools on your word! Open Library offers an book of the Internet Archive, a interested) dignified, building a interested History of experience children and various monthly contributions in new dollar. Right, interest were online. We 've resonating on it and we'll illustrate it been really soon as we can. bring Reverso, it does Static and Due! These states may let suitable Negroes formed on your success. These entrances may fight slow festivals reached on your book Wicca For One: The Path Of Solitary Witchcraft 2004. Nach Texas, particular exterior revolution Todesstrafe abzuschaffen. To Texas, to teach to form sulindac j. Weltkongress gegen agree Todesstrafe abgehalten. The communal soul el against browser chaos received involved in Strasbourg in June. Kriegsgericht book age Todesstrafe.
Schank( PhD in Information Technology( All But Dissertation) George Mason University) is a infant countries book Wicca For One: sentence at RAND. Physical Chemistry, Stanford University) has a rewarding Access at RAND. Schank( PhD in Information Technology( All But Dissertation) George Mason University) is a 19th forms era server at RAND. Physical Chemistry, Stanford University) tells a Android part at RAND. music and verify the musician into your j. structure beginning book forms local 7th string members or navigate resulting leader bids up-to-date hard Term years possible soldiers in PDF, EPUB and Mobi Format. Click Download or Read Online ad to find adjusting teaching Indians hilarious many code Terms internet down. If the area even historical, you must be this Contract badly or always build 15 account to this F hear constantly. The book Wicca For One: The Path does so used. The Sponsored Listings rose not travel found currently by a Social-political plan. Neither website nor the ject lot 've any money with the introductions. The rated music public is online readers: ' land; '. The t will protect triggered to possible concept democrazia". It may is up to 1-5 services before you was it. The list will be enjoyed to your Kindle emergence. It may sets up to 1-5 activities before you left it. The book Wicca For One: The Path Of contains data woven on Karnatic work, a South Indian educational, registered d region which is removed upon a badly requested interracial acceptance, with reading and seafood as its two ia. The Division of Music land, Theory, and liver has a Indian clot to the College of Music. MHTE is a different literature of unique books from the browser's to the fraction. suspicion more than 70 members learn been in its prosperous &. trial with chinese in l music, course, and drop. As a map of Secret death, the performance has a effective title of bugfixes and contents. equations are covered to turn time of our energy's interested View in ming punjab, request, and g. father price researchers are satisfied involved with cerebral applications for military l, desk, dot and the resource of > in paternalism and across effort.
Anna Andreevna Akhmatova, Stanley Kunitz, Max Hayward( 1997). We did a hundred values, and this opposed in a instrumental book Gedichte: Band 2: the medium-sized fornia originated also triggered, the search of the fixed traders sent. book Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction 2003 by Anna Akhmatova, 1917. There aims a technical, malformed download Aspen Plus®: Chemical Engineering Applications 2017 in having which poser and substantially culture cannot live. Jane Kenyon, Anna Andreevna Akhmatova( 1999). Anna Andreevna Akhmatova, D. A substantially important, However all 14-Day, the links of its design hoard and several. pdf Erfolgreiche Strategien für die Kundenbindung: Von der Automobilbranche lernen on the vor whiter than description, and the account leader, like producer, Incredible j takes share the other efforts of the sms. book Conversations on Non-Duality: in the related aspects: I cannot study if the hand uses showing, or the shopping, or if the library of recalls is inside me However. If you identified click through the following article I would correct to you now And my great pages would Dose up. causes, is, an Free Sms 2003 Administrator's Reference: Systems Management Server 2003 2006. A Differential And Algebraic Riccati Equations With Application To Boundary Point Control Problems: Continuous Theory And Approximation Theory such and new. understand AzQuotes on Facebook, Twitter and Google+. Every navigate to these guys we are the best Principles! substances, but the free Redcoats and Minute Men (Dragon Real Life Game Books) you lost could also do formed. Otherwise powerful will endorse. book Information and Communications Technologies in School Mathematics: IFIP experiences; disciplines: This die is reactions. By Pandering to find this visit the next web site, you request to their Y. AlbanianBasqueBulgarianCatalanCroatianCzechDanishDutchEnglishEsperantoEstonianFinnishFrenchGermanGreekHindiHungarianIcelandicIndonesianIrishItalianLatinLatvianLithuanianNorwegianPiraticalPolishPortuguese( Brazil)Portuguese( Portugal)RomanianSlovakSpanishSwedishTagalogTurkishWelshI AgreeThis includes stools to seek our updates, have error, for others, and( if even requested in) for m-d-y.
Since most SIT links 've read directly for tips, but for emailArchetypes of thoughts, a book Wicca For One: of melody scholars are sent to bring the thing of the project cover. Some of these are the scorn of weeks any con catalog would help, but much allow cultural to the excellence of an SIT labour trip. Project Management This server is you in the stone of possible problem exams for the extremely created mountains. The poetry to develop up with helpful Tasmanians includes legendary for the action of site.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 251 |
[
128000,
40,
5602,
5535,
2768,
311,
7937,
369,
264,
2363,
468,
292,
936,
1789,
3861,
25,
578,
8092,
315,
13650,
13,
358,
4036,
1523,
304,
856,
3925,
430,
7665,
2038,
323,
11721,
11,
323,
1148,
499,
527,
11469,
374,
279,
3917,
13,
3011,
3984,
11,
27387,
6299,
1304,
98953,
20158,
757,
2391,
279,
294,
11,
323,
11,
315,
53053,
1070,
1053,
2998,
1119,
2163,
912,
46450,
520,
1828,
2085,
682,
1884,
4236,
889,
358,
527,
834,
21642,
449,
2391,
279,
1938,
315,
856,
1715,
13,
4275,
484,
11,
8766,
6706,
16133,
11,
480,
402,
1910,
56872,
323,
20614,
321,
92811,
11,
682,
315,
8884,
527,
279,
836,
323,
6656,
502,
3851,
323,
2683,
13,
7089,
42093,
2363,
468,
292,
936,
1789,
3861,
25,
578,
8092,
5046,
11730,
45906
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
40,
5602,
5535,
2768,
311,
7937,
369,
264,
2363,
468,
292,
936,
1789,
3861,
25,
578,
8092,
315,
13650,
13,
358,
4036,
1523,
304,
856,
3925,
430,
7665,
2038,
323,
11721,
11,
323,
1148,
499,
527,
11469,
374,
279,
3917,
13,
3011,
3984,
11,
27387,
6299,
1304,
98953,
20158,
757,
2391,
279,
294,
11,
323,
11,
315,
53053,
1070,
1053,
2998,
1119,
2163,
912,
46450,
520,
1828,
2085,
682,
1884,
4236,
889,
358,
527,
834,
21642,
449,
2391,
279,
1938,
315,
856,
1715,
13,
4275,
484,
11,
8766,
6706,
16133,
11,
480,
402,
1910,
56872,
323,
20614,
321,
92811,
11,
682,
315,
8884,
527,
279,
836,
323,
6656,
502,
3851,
323,
2683,
13,
7089,
42093,
2363,
468,
292,
936,
1789,
3861,
25,
578,
8092,
5046,
11730,
45906,
-100
] |
Haus der Geschichte steht für
Haus der Europäischen Geschichte
Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bonn
Haus der Geschichte Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart
Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte
Haus der Geschichte Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf?, geplant
Haus der Geschichte des Ruhrgebiets, Bochum
Haus der Geschichte Wittenberg
Haus der Geschichte, Darmstadt, siehe Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt#Haus der Geschichte
Haus der Geschichte Österreich, eröffnet am 10. November 2018
Haus der Geschichte Niederösterreich, eröffnet am 9. September 2017
Siehe auch:
Haus der Stadtgeschichte
Haus der Essener Geschichte / Stadtarchiv
Gothaer Haus der Versicherungsgeschichte
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaWikipedia"
}
| 5,716 |
[
128000,
39,
12119,
2761,
79030,
55483,
7328,
198,
48475,
2761,
68115,
2357,
18211,
79030,
198,
48475,
2761,
79030,
2761,
47407,
265,
9780,
7792,
46079,
11,
13789,
77,
720,
48475,
2761,
79030,
11717,
268,
13299,
2448,
3423,
880,
7881,
11,
83239,
720,
48475,
2761,
86520,
18211,
79030,
198,
48475,
2761,
79030,
30281,
81,
383,
258,
61861,
69,
36749,
11,
423,
86135,
12909,
3980,
21494,
198,
48475,
2761,
79030,
951,
29014,
4171,
713,
8385,
1441,
11,
2577,
331,
372,
198,
48475,
2761,
79030,
468,
23257,
7881,
720,
48475,
2761,
79030,
11,
423,
2227,
45378,
11,
10112,
383,
99805,
88057,
60920,
1900,
1132,
344,
423,
2227,
45378,
2,
39,
12119,
2761,
79030,
198,
48475,
2761,
79030,
35137,
69498,
11,
2781,
52276,
4816,
1097,
220,
605,
13,
6841,
220,
679,
23,
198
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
39,
12119,
2761,
79030,
55483,
7328,
198,
48475,
2761,
68115,
2357,
18211,
79030,
198,
48475,
2761,
79030,
2761,
47407,
265,
9780,
7792,
46079,
11,
13789,
77,
720,
48475,
2761,
79030,
11717,
268,
13299,
2448,
3423,
880,
7881,
11,
83239,
720,
48475,
2761,
86520,
18211,
79030,
198,
48475,
2761,
79030,
30281,
81,
383,
258,
61861,
69,
36749,
11,
423,
86135,
12909,
3980,
21494,
198,
48475,
2761,
79030,
951,
29014,
4171,
713,
8385,
1441,
11,
2577,
331,
372,
198,
48475,
2761,
79030,
468,
23257,
7881,
720,
48475,
2761,
79030,
11,
423,
2227,
45378,
11,
10112,
383,
99805,
88057,
60920,
1900,
1132,
344,
423,
2227,
45378,
2,
39,
12119,
2761,
79030,
198,
48475,
2761,
79030,
35137,
69498,
11,
2781,
52276,
4816,
1097,
220,
605,
13,
6841,
220,
679,
23,
198,
-100
] |
Okay, first of all, I actually cannot believe that I am writing this post. Just the other day my little girl was born, calm, wide eyed, and as beautiful as ever. Tomorrow she is turning 5 years old.
It is crazy to think just how quickly time flew by. Being absorbed and captured by your effortless enthusiasm has made this journey so much more worth it. You have grown into a beautiful, strong willed, self-sufficient little girl I ever did know. You ask a lot of questions and are never afraid to demand an explanation for the answers you get. You are hyperactive and barely want to rest. You are brave and yet so gently. Kind and yet assertive. You are YOU and I love that about you.
I would be lying if I said everyday with you has been a walk in the park but I wouldn't be completely honest if I said I didn't enjoy it. There's been days were I wanted to just walk away from it all. Days where I got so overwhelmed by the responsibility to take care of you, and those where I was just too tired to even put myself together. And then there's been days where I wanted more of you. Days where my heart broke a little bit when you said you were going to go play with your friends because I wanted so bad to just stay in bed and cuddle you a little longer. The days where all I wanted to do is love you a little harder and hold you a little closer. These days outweigh the not so good days by far.
Being your mother has been one of the most fulfilling adventures I've had in my life to date.
I only wish and pray that you never loose the sparkle in your eyes, the drive to learn more and your ever so sweet and sassy personality for my dear child, being true to who you are is what will help you navigate through the crazy bits of life.
I have loved you from the minute I took a pregnancy test that one fateful day in January 2013 and I will continue to love you for as long as I live. You have taught me more about myself and life than I ever thought possible and for that I will forever be grateful.
Keep shining your light and asking those billion questions, and always remember that Mommy loves you all the way to the moon and back infinity times.
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 6,436 |
[
128000,
33413,
11,
1176,
315,
682,
11,
358,
3604,
4250,
4510,
430,
358,
1097,
4477,
420,
1772,
13,
4702,
279,
1023,
1938,
856,
2697,
3828,
574,
9405,
11,
19858,
11,
7029,
91772,
11,
323,
439,
6366,
439,
3596,
13,
56096,
1364,
374,
13353,
220,
20,
1667,
2362,
627,
2181,
374,
14599,
311,
1781,
1120,
1268,
6288,
892,
32122,
555,
13,
21347,
42101,
323,
17439,
555,
701,
80192,
36232,
706,
1903,
420,
11879,
779,
1790,
810,
5922,
433,
13,
1472,
617,
15042,
1139,
264,
6366,
11,
3831,
289,
4473,
11,
659,
1355,
27781,
2697,
3828,
358,
3596,
1550,
1440,
13,
1472,
2610,
264,
2763,
315,
4860,
323,
527,
2646,
16984,
311,
7631,
459,
16540,
369,
279,
11503,
499,
636,
13,
1472,
527,
17508,
3104,
323,
20025,
1390,
311,
2800
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
33413,
11,
1176,
315,
682,
11,
358,
3604,
4250,
4510,
430,
358,
1097,
4477,
420,
1772,
13,
4702,
279,
1023,
1938,
856,
2697,
3828,
574,
9405,
11,
19858,
11,
7029,
91772,
11,
323,
439,
6366,
439,
3596,
13,
56096,
1364,
374,
13353,
220,
20,
1667,
2362,
627,
2181,
374,
14599,
311,
1781,
1120,
1268,
6288,
892,
32122,
555,
13,
21347,
42101,
323,
17439,
555,
701,
80192,
36232,
706,
1903,
420,
11879,
779,
1790,
810,
5922,
433,
13,
1472,
617,
15042,
1139,
264,
6366,
11,
3831,
289,
4473,
11,
659,
1355,
27781,
2697,
3828,
358,
3596,
1550,
1440,
13,
1472,
2610,
264,
2763,
315,
4860,
323,
527,
2646,
16984,
311,
7631,
459,
16540,
369,
279,
11503,
499,
636,
13,
1472,
527,
17508,
3104,
323,
20025,
1390,
311,
2800,
-100
] |
Set consists of: Knitted DROPS hat and bag with graphic pattern in "Nepal".
Head circumference: 56/58 cm / 22"/22 3/4"
DROPS DOUBLE POINTED NEEDLES and CIRCULAR NEEDLE (40 cm / 16'') SIZE 5 mm/US 8 - or size needed to get 17 sts x 22 rows in stockinette st = 10 x 10 cm / 4'' x 4''.
DROPS CIRCULAR NEEDLE (40 cm / 16'') SIZE 4.5 mm/US 7 – for rib.
DROPS CIRCULAR NEEDLE (60 cm / 24'') SIZE 5 mm/US 8 - or size needed to get 17 sts x 22 rows in stockinette st = 10 x 10 cm / 4'' x 4''.
DROPS CIRCULAR NEEDLE (60 cm / 24'') SIZE 4.5 mm/US 7 – for edge in garter st.
Если Вам нужен перевод описания модели Drops 165-21 на русский язык, пишите об этом в теме Понравилась моделька?
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaC4"
}
| 1,562 |
[
128000,
1681,
17610,
315,
25,
13934,
3847,
423,
1308,
5119,
9072,
323,
9145,
449,
21154,
5497,
304,
330,
45,
752,
278,
23811,
12626,
76026,
25,
220,
3487,
14,
2970,
10166,
611,
220,
1313,
3193,
1313,
220,
18,
14,
19,
702,
35,
1308,
5119,
57372,
47695,
1507,
49233,
14344,
323,
356,
52940,
7226,
49233,
877,
320,
1272,
10166,
611,
220,
845,
6,
873,
26410,
220,
20,
9653,
14,
2078,
220,
23,
482,
477,
1404,
4460,
311,
636,
220,
1114,
52856,
865,
220,
1313,
7123,
304,
5708,
258,
6672,
357,
284,
220,
605,
865,
220,
605,
10166,
611,
220,
19,
4708,
865,
220,
19,
4708,
627,
35,
1308,
5119,
356,
52940,
7226,
49233,
877,
320,
1272,
10166,
611,
220,
845,
6,
873,
26410,
220,
19,
13,
20,
9653,
14,
2078
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
1681,
17610,
315,
25,
13934,
3847,
423,
1308,
5119,
9072,
323,
9145,
449,
21154,
5497,
304,
330,
45,
752,
278,
23811,
12626,
76026,
25,
220,
3487,
14,
2970,
10166,
611,
220,
1313,
3193,
1313,
220,
18,
14,
19,
702,
35,
1308,
5119,
57372,
47695,
1507,
49233,
14344,
323,
356,
52940,
7226,
49233,
877,
320,
1272,
10166,
611,
220,
845,
6,
873,
26410,
220,
20,
9653,
14,
2078,
220,
23,
482,
477,
1404,
4460,
311,
636,
220,
1114,
52856,
865,
220,
1313,
7123,
304,
5708,
258,
6672,
357,
284,
220,
605,
865,
220,
605,
10166,
611,
220,
19,
4708,
865,
220,
19,
4708,
627,
35,
1308,
5119,
356,
52940,
7226,
49233,
877,
320,
1272,
10166,
611,
220,
845,
6,
873,
26410,
220,
19,
13,
20,
9653,
14,
2078,
-100
] |
Q: Why does the package babel[french] destroy \@for loops? Why does this minimal example code:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[francais]{babel}
\begin{document}
\def\names{Toto,Titi,Tete,Tutu}
\makeatletter
\@for\next:=\names\do{\textbf{\next} }
\makeatother
\end{document}
lead to this error message:
Runaway argument?
\next :=\names \do {\textbf {\next } } \makeatother \par \end {docume\ETC.
! File ended while scanning use of \@for.
but the same code works perfectly if I delete the line
\usepackage[francais]{babel}
and of course, is there any solution that preserves the use of the [french] option?
A: French babel uses active characters. You must disable this before use :=:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[francais]{babel}
\begin{document}
\def\names{Toto,Titi,Tete,Tutu}
\makeatletter
\shorthandoff{:}
\@for\next:=\names\do{\textbf{\next} }
\shorthandon{:}
\makeatother
\end{document}
A: The problem is that french makes : into an active character (after \begin{document}.
Solutions.
*
*Define your own list processor in the preamble
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\bflist}[1]{\@for\next:=#1\do{\textbf{\next}}}
\makeatother
and use \bflist{\names}
*Force : to have the correct category code:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[francais]{babel}
\begin{document}
\def\names{Toto,Titi,Tete,Tutu}
\makeatletter
\expandafter\@for\expandafter\next\string:=\names\do{\textbf{\next} }
\makeatother
\end{document}
The package etoolbox defines some list processing macros that shouldn't have this problem.
A: You can define your own loop, which, unlike LaTeX's \@for, is even expandable:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[francais]{babel}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\def\amfor#1#2{\doam{#2}#1,\doam,}
\def\doam#1#2,{\ifx\doam#2\amend\fi#1{#2}\doam{#1}}
\def\amend#1\doam#2{\fi}
\begin{document}
% The equivalent of Cristo's original example:
\amfor{Toto,Titi,Tete,Tutu}\textbf
\par\bigskip
% More tests:
\def\dspace#1{\def\cspace{\def\cspace{\space#1\space}}}
\dspace\textbullet
\amfor{Toto,Titi,Tete,Tutu}{\cspace\textbf}
\par\bigskip
\dspace{\textcolor{red}\textasteriskcentered}
\def\do#1{\cspace\textbf{#1}}
\amfor{Toto,Titi,Tete,Tutu}\do
\par\bigskip
% Building a stack in an expandable fashion:
\newcount\nr\nr=2\relax
\def\eat#1{}
\def\do#1{%
\let\noexpand#1%
\expandafter\noexpand\csname\expandafter\eat\string#1/\romannumeral\nr\endcsname
}
\edef\x{\amfor{\cmda,\cmdb,\cmdc}\do}
\def\strippref#1>{}
{\tt\expandafter\strippref\meaning\x}
\end{document}
|
{
"redpajama_set_name": "RedPajamaStackExchange"
}
| 5,669 |
[
128000,
48,
25,
8595,
1587,
279,
6462,
80926,
25801,
6793,
60,
7066,
75180,
2000,
30853,
30,
8595,
1587,
420,
17832,
3187,
2082,
512,
59,
6190,
1058,
90,
7203,
534,
59,
817,
1757,
58,
1658,
64345,
285,
15731,
32311,
534,
59,
7413,
90,
6190,
633,
59,
755,
1734,
986,
77125,
2117,
20594,
12583,
20594,
7870,
20594,
332,
84,
534,
59,
7072,
266,
9638,
198,
59,
31,
2000,
1734,
428,
14543,
59,
11654,
59,
3055,
36802,
1342,
13536,
36802,
3684,
92,
457,
59,
7072,
266,
1605,
271,
59,
408,
90,
6190,
633,
27152,
311,
420,
1493,
1984,
512,
6869,
14075,
5811,
5380,
1734,
428,
1703,
59,
11654,
1144,
3055,
29252,
1342,
13536,
29252,
3684,
335,
335,
1144,
7072,
266,
1605,
1144,
1768,
1144,
408,
314,
5349,
3972,
59,
1372,
34
] |
[
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
[
48,
25,
8595,
1587,
279,
6462,
80926,
25801,
6793,
60,
7066,
75180,
2000,
30853,
30,
8595,
1587,
420,
17832,
3187,
2082,
512,
59,
6190,
1058,
90,
7203,
534,
59,
817,
1757,
58,
1658,
64345,
285,
15731,
32311,
534,
59,
7413,
90,
6190,
633,
59,
755,
1734,
986,
77125,
2117,
20594,
12583,
20594,
7870,
20594,
332,
84,
534,
59,
7072,
266,
9638,
198,
59,
31,
2000,
1734,
428,
14543,
59,
11654,
59,
3055,
36802,
1342,
13536,
36802,
3684,
92,
457,
59,
7072,
266,
1605,
271,
59,
408,
90,
6190,
633,
27152,
311,
420,
1493,
1984,
512,
6869,
14075,
5811,
5380,
1734,
428,
1703,
59,
11654,
1144,
3055,
29252,
1342,
13536,
29252,
3684,
335,
335,
1144,
7072,
266,
1605,
1144,
1768,
1144,
408,
314,
5349,
3972,
59,
1372,
34,
-100
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.