message_id
stringlengths 36
36
| parent_id
stringlengths 36
36
⌀ | user_id
stringlengths 36
36
| created_date
stringlengths 32
32
| text
stringlengths 1
9.98k
| role
stringclasses 2
values | lang
stringclasses 28
values | review_count
int32 0
12
| review_result
bool 2
classes | deleted
bool 2
classes | rank
int32 0
15
⌀ | synthetic
bool 1
class | model_name
stringclasses 0
values | detoxify
dict | message_tree_id
stringlengths 36
36
| tree_state
stringclasses 1
value | emojis
sequence | labels
sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | null | f53ff129-eb80-4bfb-9468-ff6b6630d356 | 2023-02-06T13:40:04.462662+00:00 | Can you describe the process and challenges of deep sea exploration and its significance for scientific research? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003343136340845376,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000035954337363364175,
"obscene": 0.00023139257973525673,
"identity_attack": 0.00010068625124404207,
"insult": 0.00022505791275762022,
"threat": 0.000046042139729252085,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000031462641345569864
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking"
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0.08333333333333333,
0.08333333333333333,
0.6666666666666666,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
85e58145-0e43-42d7-ac74-49b92c74346f | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | 1aaa9be1-0d07-4cb2-a2d7-4301cbfc4ecc | 2023-05-27T06:29:53.580649+00:00 | Deep sea exploration refers to the investigation of the deep ocean, typically below depths of 200 meters (656 feet). It involves the use of specialized equipment and technologies to explore and study the complex and often extreme environments found in the deep sea. The process of deep sea exploration and its significance for scientific research can be described as follows:
1. Equipment and Technologies: Deep sea exploration relies on advanced equipment and technologies designed to withstand the high pressures, extreme temperatures, and darkness of the deep ocean. These include remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), manned submersibles, and sophisticated sonar and imaging systems.
2. Mapping and Surveying: One of the initial steps in deep sea exploration is mapping and surveying the ocean floor. This involves using sonar systems to create detailed bathymetric maps, identifying underwater features such as seamounts, trenches, and hydrothermal vents. Mapping helps scientists locate areas of interest for further exploration.
3. Sampling and Data Collection: Deep sea exploration involves collecting samples of water, sediment, and organisms to study the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the deep ocean. This can be done using specialized instruments and samplers attached to ROVs or AUVs. Data on temperature, salinity, dissolved gases, nutrient levels, and microbial activity are also collected.
4. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Studies: Exploring the deep sea allows scientists to study the unique and diverse ecosystems that exist in these extreme environments. They can identify new species, study their adaptations to the deep ocean conditions, and examine the interactions between organisms. Understanding deep-sea biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics is crucial for conservation and management efforts.
5. Geological and Geophysical Investigations: Deep sea exploration plays a vital role in studying the geological processes and formations of the ocean floor. Scientists can investigate seafloor spreading, plate tectonics, underwater volcanoes, and mineral resources. They can also study the deposition of sediments, submarine canyons, and deep-sea fans, providing insights into Earth's geological history.
6. Climate and Environmental Research: The deep ocean plays a critical role in Earth's climate system, influencing ocean currents, carbon sequestration, and the storage of heat and nutrients. Deep sea exploration contributes to understanding these processes, including the impact of climate change on deep-sea ecosystems and the potential feedback mechanisms.
Challenges of Deep Sea Exploration:
Deep sea exploration presents several challenges, including:
1. Extreme Conditions: The deep ocean is characterized by high pressure, low temperatures, darkness, and limited resources. Developing equipment that can withstand these conditions and operate reliably is a significant engineering challenge.
2. Inaccessibility: Accessing the deep sea is logistically complex and costly. It requires specialized vessels, deep-sea submersibles, and remotely operated systems. The vastness of the ocean and the depths involved pose logistical and operational challenges.
3. Sample Collection: Collecting samples from the deep sea can be challenging due to the fragility and rarity of deep-sea organisms. It requires precise sampling techniques and careful handling to minimize disturbances and preserve the integrity of samples.
4. Data Transmission and Communication: Maintaining communication and transmitting data from the deep sea back to the surface can be difficult due to the immense water depths and the limitations of underwater communication systems. Real-time data transmission is often not possible, requiring data to be stored and retrieved later.
Significance for Scientific Research:
Deep sea exploration is crucial for scientific research and understanding our planet. It contributes to:
1. Advancing Knowledge: Exploring the deep sea expands our understanding of Earth's processes, geology, biodiversity, and ecosystems. It provides insights into the origins of life, evolutionary adaptations, and the interconnectedness of marine ecosystems.
2. Climate Change and Environmental Impact: Deep-sea research helps evaluate the impacts of climate change, ocean acidification, and pollution on deep-sea ecosystems. It contributes to the development of strategies for mitigating and managing these threats.
3. Resource Exploration: Deep sea exploration helps identify potential mineral and energy resources, such as polymetallic nodules, methane hydrates, and rare-earth elements. Assessing the availability and sustainability of these resources is important for future resource management.
4. Technological Development: Exploring the deep sea drives technological advancements in underwater robotics, sensor technologies, and data transmission systems. These innovations have applications beyond scientific research, including deep-sea mining, offshore industries, and disaster response.
5. Conservation and Management: Understanding deep-sea ecosystems and their vulnerabilities is essential for conservation and sustainable management efforts. Deep sea exploration provides vital information for establishing marine protected areas, developing fisheries regulations, and minimizing human impacts on deep-sea habitats.
Deep sea exploration is an ongoing endeavor, and each expedition contributes to expanding our knowledge and addressing pressing scientific and environmental questions. It requires collaboration between scientists, engineers, and policymakers to overcome challenges and unlock the mysteries of the deep ocean. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00036406784784048796,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000041809704271145165,
"obscene": 0.0002231849211966619,
"identity_attack": 0.00012586952652782202,
"insult": 0.0002032255579251796,
"threat": 0.000054117706895340234,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003508800728013739
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
2,
3,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.85,
0,
0,
0.85,
0.4,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
7d1a1f02-8378-4a91-9919-f0ec099b8c8a | 85e58145-0e43-42d7-ac74-49b92c74346f | 48f4fce1-7cd5-4787-ae64-824913d522a1 | 2023-06-02T17:11:15.811005+00:00 | Are there any video games that include deep sea exploration? | prompter | en | 5 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00033358074142597616,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00008036901272134855,
"obscene": 0.0006486739148385823,
"identity_attack": 0.00018103585171047598,
"insult": 0.00035317803849466145,
"threat": 0.00008231257379520684,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00007002831989666447
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
2,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.15,
0.4,
0.6,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
99fbb64b-3edb-4ca9-8df3-4d741c394d86 | 7d1a1f02-8378-4a91-9919-f0ec099b8c8a | 1aaa9be1-0d07-4cb2-a2d7-4301cbfc4ecc | 2023-06-04T20:51:59.384368+00:00 | Yes, there are several video games that feature deep sea exploration as a major theme or gameplay element. Here are a few notable examples:
1. Subnautica: In this critically acclaimed survival game, players find themselves stranded on an alien ocean planet. They must explore the vast underwater world, collect resources, build bases, and unravel the mysteries of the depths.
2. Abzu: This visually stunning adventure game takes players on a meditative journey through an underwater realm. As a diver, you explore vibrant aquatic environments, interact with marine life, and uncover ancient secrets.
3. SOMA: While not solely focused on deep sea exploration, SOMA is a psychological horror game that delves into the mysteries of the ocean depths. Players navigate an underwater research facility and confront thought-provoking themes about consciousness and identity.
4. Diluvion: Set in a post-apocalyptic underwater world, Diluvion allows players to captain their own submarine and lead a crew in search of treasure, salvage, and survival. The game offers a blend of exploration, combat, and resource management.
5. Barotrauma: This multiplayer submarine simulator plunges players into the depths of a hostile ocean on a distant moon. Working together with other players, you must navigate treacherous waters, manage the submarine, and survive encounters with deadly sea creatures.
These games provide immersive experiences that showcase the wonders and dangers of the deep sea, offering players the opportunity to explore underwater environments and encounter unique creatures and mysteries. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003153316501993686,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003318193557788618,
"obscene": 0.00019119434000458568,
"identity_attack": 0.0001087769414880313,
"insult": 0.00021051301155239344,
"threat": 0.000038805603253422305,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000028649983505601995
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
3,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.9,
0.1,
0.25,
0.9,
0.5,
0.05
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
91a47fcd-25e9-4b65-889f-521da216d77b | 7d1a1f02-8378-4a91-9919-f0ec099b8c8a | 55cf3f8d-33db-44b2-a20d-6defb484ed1a | 2023-06-05T02:14:40.017204+00:00 | Yes, there are several video games that include deep-sea exploration as a major part of their gameplay:
1. **Subnautica**: Subnautica is an open-world survival action-adventure game developed and published by Unknown Worlds Entertainment. It allows players to explore the ocean on an alien planet, known as planet 4546B, after their spaceship crashes on the planet. The game features a wide range of sea life and makes extensive use of a crafting system.
2. **ABZÛ**: This is an adventure game developed by Giant Squid Studios where you play as a diver exploring the depths of the ocean. It's more of an artistic experience with stunning visuals and a tranquil soundtrack, focusing more on the beauty and mystery of the sea than on survival mechanics.
3. **Endless Ocean**: Endless Ocean is a series of simulation video games for the Wii console where players explore different oceans and interact with the sea life.
4. **Soma**: SOMA, developed by Frictional Games, is a science fiction, survival horror game set in an underwater research facility. The game features puzzle-solving and stealth elements and does not allow the player to fight off enemies, forcing them to devise other means of avoiding confrontation.
5. **Sunless Sea**: This game is a survival/exploration game developed by Failbetter Games. The player takes the role of a steamship captain and explores an underground ocean.
6. **Deep Sea Adventure**: This is a board game turned mobile game about deep sea exploration. Players take turns diving for treasure but have to make sure they have enough oxygen to make it back to the submarine.
Remember that some of these games can be quite realistic and intense. Always check the game's rating and content description to ensure it's appropriate for your age and comfort level. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003879845608025789,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00007253870717249811,
"obscene": 0.00044237170368433,
"identity_attack": 0.0002123391896020621,
"insult": 0.0006006628973409534,
"threat": 0.00006945921631995589,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000043532894778763875
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"-1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0,
0.1,
0.85,
0.45,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
a872e02d-a8e6-4d7f-83e3-c9e31fbe6ec4 | 7d1a1f02-8378-4a91-9919-f0ec099b8c8a | f3559fba-6f17-4e30-aeb6-7cdf68100763 | 2023-06-04T18:06:22.492377+00:00 | Yes, there are some video games that include deep sea exploration. Based on the web search results, here are some examples of such games:
- **Subnautica**: A game that mixes exploration with survival elements in an underwater setting. The game takes place on an alien ocean planet where the player has to manage their resources, craft equipment, and discover the secrets of the mysterious world.
- **Song of the Deep**: A game that features a side-scrolling metroidvania style of gameplay in an underwater setting. The game tells the story of a young girl who builds a submarine to rescue her father from the depths of the sea and encounters various creatures and puzzles along the way.
- **Depth Hunter 2: Deep Dive**: A game that focuses on underwater hunting and exploration. The game allows the player to use various tools and weapons to hunt fish and other marine animals, as well as explore sunken ships and ancient ruins.
- **Soma**: A game that combines horror with sci-fi elements in an underwater setting. The game takes place in an underwater research facility where the player has to deal with hostile machines, environmental hazards, and existential questions.
- **ABZU**: A game that emphasizes the beauty and tranquility of underwater exploration. The game allows the player to swim freely in a vibrant and colorful ocean world, interact with various marine life forms, and uncover an ancient mystery.
- **UBOAT**: A game that simulates the life of a submarine crew during World War II. The game requires the player to manage the crew's morale, health, and skills, as well as engage in naval combat and stealth missions.
- **Feed and Grow: Fish**: A game that lets the player experience life as a fish in a realistic underwater environment. The game allows the player to choose from different fish species, eat other fish to grow bigger, and compete with other players online.
- **Beyond Blue**: A game that explores the wonders and mysteries of the ocean through the eyes of a marine biologist. The game features realistic depictions of various ocean habitats and creatures, as well as a narrative-driven story mode.
- **Maneater**: A game that lets the player take control of a bull shark and wreak havoc in an open-world environment. The game allows the player to evolve their shark's abilities, customize their appearance, and fight against various enemies, including humans.
- **Surviving The Abyss**: A game that challenges the player to build and manage an underwater scientific facility during the Cold War era. The game involves resource management, base building, crew survival, and research.
These are some of the video games that include deep sea exploration. You may want to try them out yourself and see which one suits your interests best. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.000570364878512919,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00018291517335455865,
"obscene": 0.0011269651586189866,
"identity_attack": 0.00013313685485627502,
"insult": 0.001037410693243146,
"threat": 0.00008825652912491933,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00023941119434311986
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.85,
0.2,
0.25,
0.85,
0.55,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
08206f6f-10e0-46b4-bed1-18775d729d39 | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | 35bc5501-866b-4b0a-80bb-8f749e7b9a9d | 2023-05-26T23:57:55.950997+00:00 | Deep-sea exploration is the process of exploring the ocean depths and discovering the diverse life forms and geological features that exist there. It is a challenging and expensive endeavour that requires advanced technology and specialised equipment. Some of the challenges include high pressure, low temperature, darkness and corrosive seawater.
Deep-sea exploration is important for scientific research because it can provide new insights into the origin and evolution of life, the functioning of marine ecosystems, the history of climate change, and the potential for new resources and medicines. It can also help us understand and protect the ocean from human impacts such as pollution, overfishing and climate change1.
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), more than 80% of the ocean remains unexplored1. This means that there are still many mysteries and discoveries waiting for us in the deep ocean. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00031151235452853143,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000025495077352388762,
"obscene": 0.0001433064608136192,
"identity_attack": 0.00008077715028775856,
"insult": 0.00015860656276345253,
"threat": 0.000036525634641293436,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000027632628189167008
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"-1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.1,
0.15,
0.75,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
9a856fb2-0d5a-4db8-ae94-4236e4a7c489 | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ddce68a2-56ac-41c6-ad3c-c14b4094c113 | 2023-05-27T02:33:08.303965+00:00 | Deep sea exploration is the process of investigating the depths of the ocean to learn more about the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the deep sea environment. This is typically done using specialized equipment and vehicles, such as remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), which are designed to withstand the extreme pressures and temperatures found at these depths.
One of the key challenges of deep sea exploration is the sheer depth and remoteness of the ocean. The deep sea is defined as the part of the ocean that lies below 200 meters (656 feet), and much of it is far deeper than that. For example, the deepest part of the ocean, the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench, is over 11,000 meters (36,000 feet) deep. This means that deep sea exploration requires specialized equipment and technology that can withstand the immense pressure and darkness of the deep ocean, as well as the logistical challenges of operating in such a remote and hostile environment.
Despite these challenges, deep sea exploration is of great significance for scientific research. The deep sea is home to an enormous variety of life, including many species that are not found anywhere else on Earth. By studying these organisms, scientists can learn more about the biology and evolution of life on our planet, as well as the ecological relationships that exist in the deep sea ecosystem. In addition, deep sea exploration can provide valuable insights into the geology and oceanography of the deep sea, helping scientists to better understandthe processes that shape our planet.
Another important area of research in deep sea exploration is the study of climate change. The deep sea is a critical component of the global carbon cycle, and by studying the processes that occur in the deep ocean, scientists can gain a better understanding of how the ocean and atmosphere interact to regulate the Earth's climate. For example, deep sea exploration has revealed the presence of vast underwater mountains and ridges, known as seamounts, which can play an important role in storing carbon and regulating the Earth's climate.
Overall, deep sea exploration is a challenging but exciting field of research that holds enormous potential for advancing our understanding of the natural world. By studying the deep sea, scientists can learn more about the fundamental processes that shape our planet and the complex relationships that exist within the Earth's ecosystems, as well as providing insights into the impacts of climate change and the potential for sustainable use of ocean resources. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003460923908278346,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003159737752866931,
"obscene": 0.00019636438810266554,
"identity_attack": 0.00008047361188801005,
"insult": 0.00020932889310643077,
"threat": 0.00004454866939340718,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000030537124985130504
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
5,
1,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.7,
0,
0.2,
0.7,
0.5,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
4f4648fc-7ed6-4e72-8705-7e048c6e1116 | 9a856fb2-0d5a-4db8-ae94-4236e4a7c489 | 64aeb54f-6520-43fa-8642-029379f3e52c | 2023-06-01T18:25:20.723065+00:00 | What tools are used for deep sea exporation? | prompter | en | 6 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0005299780750647187,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003953390842070803,
"obscene": 0.00023709122615400702,
"identity_attack": 0.0001334231928922236,
"insult": 0.00019760982831940055,
"threat": 0.00007754490798106417,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003888818173436448
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
3,
1,
3,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.625,
0.16666666666666666,
0.16666666666666666,
0.375,
0
],
"count": [
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6
]
} |
3a454573-e9e5-4816-9fed-55b154aff2b3 | 4f4648fc-7ed6-4e72-8705-7e048c6e1116 | 9d7506b2-fc82-47da-b915-4343ae1ecba0 | 2023-06-04T04:05:02.493778+00:00 | Deep-sea exploration involves the use of various tools and technologies to study and investigate the ocean depths. Some of the commonly used tools for deep-sea exploration include:
1. Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs): ROVs are unmanned, remotely operated underwater vehicles that are equipped with cameras, lights, and robotic arms. They are connected to the surface through a cable and allow scientists to explore the deep sea and collect samples.
2. Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs): AUVs are autonomous vehicles that are pre-programmed to operate independently without remote control. They are equipped with sensors and instruments to collect data on water chemistry, temperature, salinity, and marine life.
3. Deep-Sea Submersibles: These are manned or unmanned vehicles specifically designed to carry humans or instruments to great depths in the ocean. Submersibles such as Alvin and Jiaolong have been used to explore the deep sea.
4. Sonar Systems: Sonar technology is used to create detailed maps of the seafloor and identify underwater structures. Multibeam and side-scan sonar systems are commonly used to provide high-resolution images of the ocean floor.
5. Seabed Sampling Tools: Various tools are used to collect samples of sediments, rocks, and organisms from the seafloor. These tools include grab samplers, coring devices, and trawls.
6. Deep-Sea Cameras: Specially designed cameras with high-pressure housings are used to capture images and videos of deep-sea environments. These cameras help document marine life, geological features, and habitats.
7. Deep-Sea Sensors and Instruments: Sensors and instruments are deployed to measure parameters such as temperature, pressure, salinity, pH, and oxygen levels in the deep ocean. These instruments provide valuable data on the physical and chemical properties of the deep-sea environment.
8. Acoustic Telemetry Systems: Acoustic telemetry systems are used to track the movements of marine animals and study their behavior in the deep sea. These systems involve attaching acoustic tags to the animals and using receivers to monitor their movements.
9. Deep-Sea Drones: Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with cameras and sensors are used to explore and survey large areas of the ocean surface. They can provide valuable data for deep-sea research and monitoring.
These tools and technologies work together to facilitate deep-sea exploration and help scientists gain a better understanding of the mysteries hidden in the depths of the ocean. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003307585429865867,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003784248838201165,
"obscene": 0.00018837938841897994,
"identity_attack": 0.0001117048304877244,
"insult": 0.00015739318041596562,
"threat": 0.00005527883331524208,
"sexual_explicit": 0.0000310774557874538
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0.2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.9,
0,
0.1,
0.95,
0.15,
0.05
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
41371114-b98d-4d48-9421-3e650a95fec6 | 4f4648fc-7ed6-4e72-8705-7e048c6e1116 | 96a012f3-f714-48c0-b299-f5e179ba2a36 | 2023-06-04T01:09:14.600907+00:00 | Some of the tools used for deep sea exploration are:
Sonars, which are devices that emit sound waves and measure their reflections to map the ocean floor and detect objects and features.
Profilers, which are instruments that measure the vertical distribution of physical, chemical, or biological properties of the water column, such as temperature, salinity, oxygen, or plankton.
Cameras, which are devices that capture images or videos of the deep sea environment and its organisms, either attached to submersibles or mounted on frames or tripods.
Submersibles, which are vehicles that can dive into the deep sea and carry humans or instruments, such as human-occupied vehicles (HOVs), remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), or autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs).
Drifters, which are floating devices that move with the ocean currents and transmit data on their location and other parameters via satellite.
Environmental DNA (eDNA), which is the genetic material shed by organisms in the water column that can be collected and analyzed to identify the presence and diversity of marine life.
Magnetometers, which are passive instruments that measure changes in the Earth’s magnetic field and can be used to locate underwater archaeological sites or geological features.
Geographic Information System (GIS), which is a computer-based framework for organizing and analyzing data related to positions on Earth’s surface and can be used to create maps and models of the deep sea.
Photogrammetry, which is a method of approximating a three dimensional structure using two dimensional images and can be used to record underwater archaeological sites or seafloor features.
Satellites, which are devices that orbit the Earth and detect and observe different characteristics and features of the atmosphere, land, and ocean, such as temperature, color, chlorophyll, or sea level. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.000289041519863531,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00004173668639850803,
"obscene": 0.0002350396680412814,
"identity_attack": 0.00010585942072793841,
"insult": 0.00018632275168783963,
"threat": 0.00005497638994711451,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003492902760626748
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"-1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.05,
0.05,
0.6,
0.25,
0.05
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
59bc691a-6f32-4a83-aef8-8e763d2c454f | 4f4648fc-7ed6-4e72-8705-7e048c6e1116 | 756cb2bf-ab73-4646-9485-8bb491e36d04 | 2023-06-03T18:24:23.601795+00:00 | There are many tools used for deep sea exploration, including submersibles, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and manned submersibles, which are used to explore and collect data on the deep sea environment, such as currents, temperature, pressure and sediment composition. | assistant | en | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00037932905252091587,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000029714088668697514,
"obscene": 0.00016911877901293337,
"identity_attack": 0.0001002539720502682,
"insult": 0.00015683213132433593,
"threat": 0.000044927735871169716,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003098226079600863
} | 14d382a1-3eed-4b21-af7f-c92e6db546ac | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"-1"
],
"count": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0.2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5416666666666666,
0.20833333333333334,
0.125,
0.75,
0.2916666666666667,
0
],
"count": [
6,
6,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6
]
} |
14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | null | 0411e367-c380-4a97-8e18-72e0d7c0e59b | 2023-02-15T08:50:05.039294+00:00 | Чем сырники отличаются от вареников? | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.002653928939253092,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00009606943058315665,
"obscene": 0.002378314733505249,
"identity_attack": 0.00020061107352375984,
"insult": 0.0021669073030352592,
"threat": 0.00009284981933888048,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00018647541583050042
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
2,
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0.3333333333333333,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
8ce66aa3-9829-468c-9afe-087a41d0a8e6 | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | 4efdc438-747f-466c-9a96-efb7a7d9120a | 2023-02-28T09:58:10.596006+00:00 | Основу сырников составляет творог, замешанный на некотором количестве муки, яиц и сахара, после чего из полученной относительно однородной массы лепятся небольшие "лепёшки" для последующего обжаривания. Вареники имеют оболочку из теста и начинку, которая сильно варьируется по составу: картофельное пюре, ягодные начинки, а также творог и так далее. В варианте с творожной начинкой вареники обнаруживают некоторое сходство с сырниками, т.к. начинка похожа на то, из чего делаются сырники. Главное отличие от сырников состоит в том, что вареники не обжариваются, а отвариваются в кипящей воде, что отражено и в их названии. | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0007481341599486768,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0008876653737388551,
"obscene": 0.0097779780626297,
"identity_attack": 0.0007744181202724576,
"insult": 0.005819383077323437,
"threat": 0.0004381986509542912,
"sexual_explicit": 0.0005888124578632414
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
4
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0.0625,
0.125,
0.9375,
0.1875,
0
],
"count": [
4,
4,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4
]
} |
a5803407-5262-4290-ad38-69af2220dafe | 8ce66aa3-9829-468c-9afe-087a41d0a8e6 | 514d3286-a5a9-4737-b9c3-6f0a7713c49c | 2023-02-28T22:05:39.240945+00:00 | Если пожарить вареники с творогом вместо варки, можно ли считать их отчасти сырниками и насколько? | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0011660746531561017,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00008777627954259515,
"obscene": 0.001216184115037322,
"identity_attack": 0.00015868099580984563,
"insult": 0.0006857592961750925,
"threat": 0.00012659921776503325,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00013072603906039149
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.25,
0.08333333333333333,
0.16666666666666666,
0.08333333333333333,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
839529de-c19a-480b-b9f3-39cc484cc8ef | a5803407-5262-4290-ad38-69af2220dafe | 97894afc-2204-4c7b-9b91-f1c71c10f032 | 2023-03-01T18:32:02.909630+00:00 | От сырников там будет только творог. Внешняя оболочка, отсутствие муки, яиц и корочки у творога будут влиять на вкус. Это будет своего рода недожаренный творог в тесте. | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.001907999743707478,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00011606269254116341,
"obscene": 0.0024619949981570244,
"identity_attack": 0.00015640532365068793,
"insult": 0.0014820561045780778,
"threat": 0.00012341787805780768,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00038195951492525637
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0.3333333333333333,
0.5833333333333334,
0.4166666666666667,
0.6666666666666666,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
7031839d-0581-46a4-8e7a-8ed8d5a22aef | 839529de-c19a-480b-b9f3-39cc484cc8ef | bf6867fd-6273-4ed3-99d9-5078e8c59b8a | 2023-03-02T09:05:01.225943+00:00 | Ладно, умник, а как насчёт… Постой, ты же Ася, значит, не «умник», а «умница»? Хм… Слушай, Ася, а почему так странно? Если я говорю «умник», это звучит иронически, саркастически, вызывающе или даже прямо-таки издевательски, а если я говорю «умница», это звучит как похвала, причём не сухая похвала, как «молодец», а с теплотой и нежностью. Не повод ли это немного поразмыслить над гендерными различиями? Мне было бы интересно узнать, что ты об этом думаешь. | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.14038851857185364,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0004244880401529372,
"obscene": 0.0059134564362466335,
"identity_attack": 0.002458117203786969,
"insult": 0.11740008741617203,
"threat": 0.0005325152305886149,
"sexual_explicit": 0.002915476681664586
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0.375,
0.625,
0.875,
0.125
],
"count": [
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
a6488296-622f-4a13-b41d-7d0f0af8e10a | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | 97894afc-2204-4c7b-9b91-f1c71c10f032 | 2023-02-25T16:33:02.778476+00:00 | В вареники кроме основных ингредиентов — творога, яйца, муки, соли, сахара — ничего не добавляют. А в сырники можно добавить изюм, ванилин, другие сухофрукты. И даже кусочки фруктов и шоколада. А ещё, конечно, сырники отличаются от вареников тем, что готовые сырники намного калорийнее вареников из-за растительного масла, на котором жарятся сырники. | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0005004837294109166,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00018947462376672775,
"obscene": 0.0022055860608816147,
"identity_attack": 0.0002219388697994873,
"insult": 0.0016398238949477673,
"threat": 0.00010599497909424827,
"sexual_explicit": 0.0002207391371484846
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5625,
0.125,
0,
0.5625,
0.1875,
0
],
"count": [
4,
4,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4
]
} |
b86d8b0b-f42e-4439-99dc-8a90f47b5cf8 | a6488296-622f-4a13-b41d-7d0f0af8e10a | 97894afc-2204-4c7b-9b91-f1c71c10f032 | 2023-02-25T21:27:19.763251+00:00 | Так ведь вроде же сырники на сковородке жарят, а вареники в кастрюле варят, не? | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.002540956251323223,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00008134817471727729,
"obscene": 0.0016598340589553118,
"identity_attack": 0.00017279598978348076,
"insult": 0.0009676933404989541,
"threat": 0.0002056766825262457,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00032640184508636594
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0.375,
0.125,
0.375,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
8c454926-1a9d-47fc-8063-7756068fbb5d | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | d2f2489a-9e1b-421e-8f46-36f3a9a755a6 | 2023-02-28T03:15:54.985325+00:00 | Со всей присущей мне ответственностью могу заверить вас, что первые вкуснее вторых.
И рекомендую непременно убедиться в этом при первой возможности.
А затем поделиться со мной вашим мнением, что бы я мог\ла\ло уточнить свою статистическую выборку и иметь еще большую уверенность в своём мнении на этот счёт. | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0006495131528936327,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0001332112733507529,
"obscene": 0.0016540160868316889,
"identity_attack": 0.00023600843269377947,
"insult": 0.0013814963167533278,
"threat": 0.0001244658196810633,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00009753210179042071
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"-1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
4,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0.3125,
0.0625,
0.6875,
0.25,
0.625,
0
],
"count": [
4,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4
]
} |
d703f3d3-01bc-4629-85d8-520231bd4375 | 8c454926-1a9d-47fc-8063-7756068fbb5d | 97894afc-2204-4c7b-9b91-f1c71c10f032 | 2023-03-01T16:34:02.268343+00:00 | Да, спасибо, убедился. Я только одного не понял - почему сырники делают не из сыра? | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.001179916667751968,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000093443515652325,
"obscene": 0.0016723688459023833,
"identity_attack": 0.00017414336616639048,
"insult": 0.0017179512651637197,
"threat": 0.00010019940236816183,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00009146014781435952
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.125,
0.5,
0.375,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
65b428e3-4404-4ec6-9f62-e651b304d7bc | d703f3d3-01bc-4629-85d8-520231bd4375 | 9292bb3a-af05-4a1c-9ef6-6e0811d7ac6d | 2023-03-03T11:27:06.479208+00:00 | На Руси слово «сыр» используют довольно давно. В сборнике правил, советов и наставлений – в «Домострое» XVI века, под редакцией сподвижника Ивана Грозного – сыр упоминается много раз. До этого блюдо или продукт (теперь точно установить сложно) появляется на страницах более ранних документов XI и XV веков, где его требуют поставлять к княжескому столу. Павел Сюткин, историк русской кухни считает, что сыр был подобием творога – выдержанным и может быть даже подкопчённым дымком. И это вполне оправдано, ведь профессиональное сыроварение началось у нас только при Петре Первом. До этого наш сыр созревал (как творог), а не варился.
В начале XIX века разграничения между словами «творог» и «сыр» не было. В. Даль, объясняя слово сыр, делает сноску на слово «сырой», а там уже сообщает, что сыр – это творог. И замечает: Квашеное молоко ставится в печь, и со свернувшейся гущи отцеживается сыворотка; но обычно сыром зовут немецкий сыр, выделанный из парного молока, соленый просушенный, кругами. И после перечисления однокоренных слов говорит и о сырниках: Сырники м. мн. пирожки, блинцы, начиненные творогом; || вареники; || род клецок, колобки из творогу, с подливой. | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0008487606537528336,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0011472261976450682,
"obscene": 0.01208848413079977,
"identity_attack": 0.001387445954605937,
"insult": 0.008908937685191631,
"threat": 0.000510004349052906,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00044504425022751093
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
1,
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.4166666666666667,
0.08333333333333333,
0.3333333333333333,
0.6666666666666666,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
db056828-f36c-4ceb-b1b1-6d631a07271b | 65b428e3-4404-4ec6-9f62-e651b304d7bc | 574fd914-7981-4e9a-83f7-823e2defb271 | 2023-03-05T06:49:54.992913+00:00 | Интересный ответ, спасибо. | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0004989568842574954,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00056673982180655,
"obscene": 0.006628435105085373,
"identity_attack": 0.0006594490259885788,
"insult": 0.004908089991658926,
"threat": 0.00029557503876276314,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00022147402341943234
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.8333333333333334,
0.125,
0.5,
0.5,
0.125
],
"count": [
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
2f6ad7e1-5391-4b6a-b3a5-a41b78716c53 | d703f3d3-01bc-4629-85d8-520231bd4375 | bf6867fd-6273-4ed3-99d9-5078e8c59b8a | 2023-03-02T16:17:50.613733+00:00 | Изначально словом «сыр» на Руси обозначали творог. Вот цитата из «Толкового словаря…» В. И. Даля, в которой отражена эта смена значений. (Любопытно, что это цитата из статьи «Сырой».)
> ***Сыръ*** м. творогъ; квашеное молоко ставится въ печь, и со свѣрнувшейся гущи отцеживается сыворотка; но обычно *сыромъ* зовутъ *немецкій сыръ*, выдѣланный изъ парнаго молока, соленый просушенный, кругами.
Кстати, в той же словарной статье упоминаются и сырники, и другие родственные слова, обозначающие продукты, связанные с творогом. (Из цитаты также видно, что в то время слова «сырники» и «вареники» были синонимами.)
> ***Сы́рники*** м. мн. пирожки, блинцы, начиненные творогомъ; || вареники; || родъ клецокъ, колобки изъ творогу, съ подливой. ***Сы́рница*** ж. твр. кушаніе изъ творогу и гречневой каши. || Сырникъ, астрх. пасха. […] ***Сыро́къ*** вор. сушеный творогъ, на́ зиму.
Так что ответ на ваш вопрос таков: сырники делают из «сыра», только теперь его называют творогом. Сырники, кстати, тоже иногда зовут творожниками. В других традициях эти блюда различают. | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.000606231449637562,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0004487160185817629,
"obscene": 0.004823748487979174,
"identity_attack": 0.0005733285797759891,
"insult": 0.0035500351805239916,
"threat": 0.0002066932647721842,
"sexual_explicit": 0.0001642217830521986
} | 14d47baa-1111-4e3a-aa3c-de628d22d6e0 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
1,
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0.16666666666666666,
0.16666666666666666,
0.9166666666666666,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | null | 197368f4-92a5-451b-9530-9e1b8e573746 | 2023-02-05T11:21:53.043997+00:00 | Write a k8s deployment file that creates an Nginx instance with two replicas. Then, exposes the deployment using a node port type service on port 30080. | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003318421950098127,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000032381787605118006,
"obscene": 0.0001535799674456939,
"identity_attack": 0.00014100686530582607,
"insult": 0.00020264487829990685,
"threat": 0.00004322692984715104,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000025146782718366012
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
6,
3,
9,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5833333333333334,
0.25,
0.16666666666666666,
0.16666666666666666,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
dee74089-01f3-45e2-ab49-e384a6f6d646 | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | 0be7fae6-101e-4f37-a4ea-94605b507b8e | 2023-02-15T01:47:33.776216+00:00 | Here's a sample Kubernetes deployment YAML file that creates an Nginx instance with two replicas and exposes the deployment using a NodePort type service on port 30080:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-service
spec:
type: NodePort
selector:
app: nginx
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 30080
Within this YAML file, we first define a deployment named nginx-deployment that creates two replicas of an Nginx container. The selector field in the deployment spec matches the app: nginx labels on the pod template. The template field defines the pod template that specifies the Nginx container with a container port of 80.
Next, we define a NodePort type service named nginx-service that exposes the Nginx deployment on port 30080. The selector field in the service spec matches the app: nginx labels on the pod template. The ports field specifies the port mappings for the service, including the target port of 80 for the Nginx container and the node port of 30080 that will be used to access the service from outside the cluster. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00015254461322911084,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00010033976286649704,
"obscene": 0.00043811590876430273,
"identity_attack": 0.000234275619732216,
"insult": 0.00035736424615606666,
"threat": 0.00008733402501093224,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000058578581956680864
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
4
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.9166666666666666,
0.25,
0.5,
1,
1,
0
],
"count": [
3,
1,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
]
} |
05d20520-5268-43fe-82b4-980f51dd0550 | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | 0b0791ce-0150-4bf5-b555-d86767235cf6 | 2023-02-15T01:50:36.758306+00:00 | Here is an example deployment that creates an Nginx instance with two replicas and exposes the deployment using a node port type service on port 30080:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-service
spec:
type: NodePort
selector:
app: nginx
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 30080 | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00020324338402133435,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000048693775170249864,
"obscene": 0.00019283717847429216,
"identity_attack": 0.00015505109331570566,
"insult": 0.0001928103156387806,
"threat": 0.00005346276884665713,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000035073753679171205
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"red_flag"
],
"count": [
4,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.8333333333333334,
0.125,
0,
0.75,
0,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
7ffb72cb-8638-4353-bd1a-e4c206c6d23e | 05d20520-5268-43fe-82b4-980f51dd0550 | 7ff4b4b1-7fe2-4afb-b810-5611521fe368 | 2023-02-15T15:30:01.407255+00:00 | What variable would I rename if I wanted to call these deployments a custom name? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0005005354760214686,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00004280645589460619,
"obscene": 0.00027290682191960514,
"identity_attack": 0.00015933536633383483,
"insult": 0.00031480181496590376,
"threat": 0.00005700062320102006,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00002900386789406184
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking"
],
"count": [
2,
13,
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.4166666666666667,
0.16666666666666666,
0.3333333333333333,
0.3333333333333333,
0.16666666666666666
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
249a8692-0272-417a-8aa8-8e2577ac11c2 | 7ffb72cb-8638-4353-bd1a-e4c206c6d23e | df411b83-5030-4708-bf81-0fe9fa1398b2 | 2023-02-16T03:18:37.341522+00:00 | If you want to rename the deployments to a custom name, you would need to update the 'name' field in the 'metadata' section of both the Deployment and Service resources. | assistant | en | 4 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00030671703279949725,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00004077215271536261,
"obscene": 0.0001839737524278462,
"identity_attack": 0.0001296900591114536,
"insult": 0.00020723494526464492,
"threat": 0.00005370554208639078,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00002909991962951608
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.25,
0,
0,
0.4166666666666667,
0,
0
],
"count": [
4,
3,
4,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
7ac6230c-2f8f-424a-8157-ed7e7a4fe2e4 | 7ffb72cb-8638-4353-bd1a-e4c206c6d23e | 5712b379-4348-4dc9-b677-8b7528cd6850 | 2023-02-16T10:54:47.308959+00:00 | If you wanted to call these deployments a custom name, you would rename the metadata.name variable in both the Deployment and the Service objects. For example, if you wanted to call them my-nginx, you would change the following lines:
metadata: name: nginx-deployment
to
metadata: name: my-nginx-deployment
and
metadata: name: nginx-service
to
metadata: name: my-nginx-service | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0005177998100407422,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000024032262444961816,
"obscene": 0.00010039690096164122,
"identity_attack": 0.00013461113849189132,
"insult": 0.0001455775782233104,
"threat": 0.000036823963455390185,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000023925676941871643
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5833333333333334,
0.125,
0.125,
0.875,
0.375,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
d24856b1-2d3b-42c7-b26d-2776b52f9350 | 7ffb72cb-8638-4353-bd1a-e4c206c6d23e | 097c6d1a-8db1-4867-8c44-47c9fe09e44b | 2023-02-16T06:47:05.282863+00:00 | The Deployments API allows you to specify arbitrary metadata for each deployment in your application by providing key value pairs as part of the metadata object when creating or updating your Deployment resource. The metadata keys can be used by tools like kubectl describe or kubectx describe and may also be displayed when viewing resource information in kubectl or kubectx info output respectively. For example, if you wanted to rename one or more deployments from "nginx" to "my cool app", you could do so by running something like this command for each deployment you want modified (replace "nginx" with whatever name you want) | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00036451793857850134,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000025907918825396337,
"obscene": 0.00010641942935762927,
"identity_attack": 0.00011746613745344803,
"insult": 0.0001467898691771552,
"threat": 0.000036976762203266844,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000024074766770354472
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.9166666666666666,
0.125,
0,
0.875,
0.125,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
faafab6a-1bdc-470f-abf7-89b1b823d65a | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | 068951d1-4a1e-4d91-9c29-0090fdf9366d | 2023-02-15T03:15:49.467301+00:00 | Here's a Kubernetes deployment and service that will do what you described:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:1.7.9
ports:
- containerPort: 80 | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0002672324771992862,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000044385073124431074,
"obscene": 0.00018303905380889773,
"identity_attack": 0.00014673906844109297,
"insult": 0.0001797458389773965,
"threat": 0.000051137983973603696,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000038037174817873165
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"-1"
],
"count": [
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0.08333333333333333,
0.08333333333333333,
0.3333333333333333,
0.16666666666666666,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
39c3b945-dad6-4259-9361-a6164c4e594d | faafab6a-1bdc-470f-abf7-89b1b823d65a | 49520f0a-86e7-4aba-9d97-f5be37800018 | 2023-02-15T14:06:43.363755+00:00 | Please describe each step you made. | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003753027704078704,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000029145772714400664,
"obscene": 0.00018665488460101187,
"identity_attack": 0.00008610979421064258,
"insult": 0.00018922222079709172,
"threat": 0.00004539522706181742,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00002783609670586884
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking"
],
"count": [
3,
14,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.4166666666666667,
0,
0.25,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
0b5b7887-bd6c-4334-9412-cfa4b898cc12 | 39c3b945-dad6-4259-9361-a6164c4e594d | 1aaa9be1-0d07-4cb2-a2d7-4301cbfc4ecc | 2023-02-16T01:00:32.572229+00:00 | Certainly! Here's a breakdown of the steps involved in creating the Kubernetes deployment and service file:
1. We start by specifying the API version of the Kubernetes resources we are going to create. In this case, we are using the apps/v1 API version, which provides a stable interface for managing deployments.
2. Next, we define the kind of resource we want to create, which is a Deployment. Deployments are used to manage replicas of a set of pods.
4. We add some metadata to the deployment, including a name for the deployment.
5. We specify the desired number of replicas we want to run for the deployment. In this case, we want two replicas.
6. We define a selector that will be used to match pods to the deployment. The selector specifies that any pods with the label app=nginx will be managed by this deployment.
7. We define a template for the pods that will be created by the deployment. The template includes labels that will be used to match the pods to the deployment, as well as container specifications for the pod. In this case, we specify that we want to use the nginx container image with version 1.7.9, and that the container should listen on port 80.
8. Finally, we create a service that will expose the deployment to the outside world. We use the NodePort service type, which allows us to map a port on each node in the cluster to a port on the service. In this case, we map port 30080 on the nodes to port 80 on the pods managed by the service.
I hope that helps! Let me know if you have any more questions. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00018064287723973393,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000050327540520811453,
"obscene": 0.0002515115193091333,
"identity_attack": 0.00011653811088763177,
"insult": 0.00019918082398362458,
"threat": 0.00005564795355894603,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003957721128244884
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.8333333333333334,
0,
0,
0.75,
0.625,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
f50e5f6f-5a83-4622-9cab-e5563df5dce0 | 39c3b945-dad6-4259-9361-a6164c4e594d | df411b83-5030-4708-bf81-0fe9fa1398b2 | 2023-02-16T02:32:28.042592+00:00 | To create an Nginx instance with two replicas, I wrote a Kubernetes deployment file that specified the desired replicas and provided the deployment configuration. I then created a service of type NodePort to expose the deployment on port 30080. The NodePort type will expose the deployment on the specified port on all of the nodes in the cluster. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00020991131896153092,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00004113763498025946,
"obscene": 0.000185975746717304,
"identity_attack": 0.00012479489669203758,
"insult": 0.00020115698862355202,
"threat": 0.00004923683081869967,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003208075213478878
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0.125,
0,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
9aedfc18-15d1-45d4-aa56-4274342393c6 | f50e5f6f-5a83-4622-9cab-e5563df5dce0 | 53c204df-4c80-401f-b5e1-b1b512efc98d | 2023-02-16T13:22:39.731820+00:00 | Now change it so the Ingresses use HostPort instead of NodePort | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00042361795203760266,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000029660041036549956,
"obscene": 0.00013896806922275573,
"identity_attack": 0.00015537018771283329,
"insult": 0.000206887285457924,
"threat": 0.000040048984374152496,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00002191410203522537
} | 14d6ada8-de36-42c0-989f-ef25b76ea59a | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.125,
0.125,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | null | c0db8758-2009-4d13-8d2d-c3c8f5f02a9b | 2023-02-04T19:38:08.106486+00:00 | Wie viel Energie wäre nötig, um das gesamte Wasser auf der Erde zum Kochen zu bringen? | prompter | de | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking"
],
"count": [
5,
2,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0.25,
0.75,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
8b2dc25d-5998-4ae3-b62f-3f2bd3cbe946 | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | 64940bd6-c043-44e8-99ee-79fcfd72e2bb | 2023-05-26T12:27:37.215414+00:00 | Ich kann versuchen, dir eine ungefähre Abschätzung dazu zu geben. Bitte beachte aber, dass ich einige starke Vereinfachungen zugrunde lege, da die Rechnung sonst sehr komplex werden würde.
Um herauszufinden, wie viel Energie nötig ist um das gesamte Wasser auf der Erde zum Kochen zu bringen, benötigen wir folgende Größen:
* Gesamtmenge des Wassers auf der Erde: $V_w = 1.4 \times 10^9 km^3 = 1.4 \times 10^{21} l =$
* Durchschnittliche Dichte des Wassers (Salzwasser): $\rho = 1.025 \frac{kg}{l}$
* Durchschnittstemperatur des Wassers: $T_{avg} = 15 \deg C = 288K$
* Wärmekapazität des Wassers: $c=4.1 \frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K}$
* Siedepunkt des Wassers: $T_s = 100 \deg C = 373k$
Ich habe hier die folgenden Vereinfachungen angewendet:
* Es gibt unterschiedliche Schätzungen dazu, wie viel Wasser es auf der Erde gibt. Der von mir verwendete Wert stellt eine verbreitete Annahme dar.
* Die Wassertemperatur ist im allgemeinen je nach Ort und Jahreszeit unterschiedlich, sie wird aber im Mittel nicht signifikant von der Durchschnittstemperatur der Erde abweichen. Deshalb habe ich die mittlere Temperatur der Erdatmosphäre vereinfachend als Ausgangstemperatur angenommen.
* Der Siedepunkt von Wasser ist allgemein abhängig vom Umgebungsdruck und daher unterschiedlich, je nachdem ob das Wasser sich in den Tiefen des Ozeane befindet oder an der Oberfläche eines Bergsees. Da mir nicht genügend Daten für eine Berücksichtigung dieser Unterschiede vorliegen, gehe ich von einem Siedepunkt für Wasser von 100°C aus
* Der größte Anteil des Wassers auf der Erde ist Salzwasser. Die Wärmekapazität von Wasser ist für moderate Salzkonzentrationen etwas niedriger als für Süßwasser, weshalb ich diese um 0.1 niedriger angesetzt habe, als es bei Süßwasser der Fall wäre.
* Ich habe vernachlässigt, dass ein großer Teil des Wassers auf der Erde mineralisch gebunden ist oder bereits in gasförmigen Zustand vorliegt. Stattdessen nehme ich an, dass sämtliches Wasser in flüssiger Form vorliegt.
* Ich habe angenommen, dass die spezifische Dichte $\rho$ des Wassers konstant ist. Als Wert nehme ich die Dichte von 3.5 prozentiger Salzwasserlösung bei 25°C an.
Um zu berechnen, wie viel Energie nötig ist um das Wasser auf der Erde zum Kochen zu bringen ist, muss man berechnen, wie viel Wärme das Wasser aufnimmt, wenn es von der aktuellen Temperatur $T_{avg}$ bis zum Siedepunkt $T_{s}$ erhitzt wird. Dazu kann man die folgende Formel verwenden:
$$
E = c \cdot V_w \cdot \rho \cdot (T_s - T_{avg})
$$
Dabei ist $E$ die gesuchte Energie in kJ. Setzt man nun die Werte von oben ein, so erhält man:
$$
E = 4.1 \frac{kJ}{kg\cdot K} \cdot 1.4 \cdot 10^{21} l \cdot 1.025 \frac{kg}{l} \cdot 85 K \approx 5\cdot10^{23}kJ
$$
Es wären also etwa $5\cdot10^{23}kJ$ notwendig, um das gesamte Wasser auf der Erde zum Kochen zu bringen. Um sich diesen Wert zu veranschaulichen, kann man den jährlichen Primärenergieverbrauch aller Staaten der Welt heranziehen. Im Jahr 2021 betrug der Verbrauch an Primärenergie inclusive fossiler Brennstoffe etwa $165 TWh$, was einer Energie von ca. $6 \cdot 10^{20} kJ$ entspricht. Die Energie die nötig ist, um das gesamte Wasser der Erde zum kochen zu bringen, ist daher mehr als 830 mal so groß, wie der gesamte Primärenergiebedarf der Erdbevölkerung im Jahr 2021.
Ich hoffe, dies beantwortet deine Frage zuriedenstellend. Bitte beachte, dass diese Rechnung eine grobe Vereinfachung darstellt. Je nachdem, welche Annahmen getroffen werden, können auch andere Zahlenwerte bei der Rechnung herauskommen. | assistant | de | 5 | true | false | 0 | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
5,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0.15,
0.05,
0.7,
0.4,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
58d89890-f5aa-4b1d-8942-5df2840db593 | 8b2dc25d-5998-4ae3-b62f-3f2bd3cbe946 | 97ec89e3-cdce-469b-b1a5-b56384992701 | 2023-06-13T15:13:20.717158+00:00 | Wow, das klingt sehr komplex und groß.
Ist es überhaupt möglich die Energie aufzutreiben ? | prompter | de | 5 | true | false | null | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking"
],
"count": [
1,
3,
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.55,
0.15,
0.2,
0.35,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
d08dfb47-debb-4599-96db-4af84c9c607c | 58d89890-f5aa-4b1d-8942-5df2840db593 | 7422ddbd-3311-420b-a311-f258a81a8f8b | 2023-08-11T17:36:49.955081+00:00 | Nein, es gibt keinen direkten, realistischen Weg wie die Menschheit genug Energie umsetzen könnte, um alle Wasserreserven der Erde zu verdampfen.
---
Als Beispiel dafür könnte, wie oben in der Antwort aufgeführt, genannt werden, dass selbst der Energieverbrauch und somit auch die Energieerzeugung nur etwa $~0,1\%$ der benötigten Energie abdeckt. Das bedeutet, dass selbst wenn die gesamte Menschheit alle konventionellen Ressourcen aufwenden würde, diese Aufgabe ein Jahrtausend lang dauert.
Ein anderes Beispiel wäre die Aufheizung durch nukleare Sprengköpfe. Die weltweite Produktion von Uran liegt seit 1991 bei 1280 Kilotonnen, während die Reserven auch nur noch auf 1280 Kilotonnen geschätzt werden. Auch wenn das gesamte Uran in die Produktion von Atombomben geflossen wäre, liegt die realistische Energie durch Freisetzung von Atombomben nur bei $22\cdot10^{13}kJ$ - ein winziger Bruchteil der benötigten Energie.
Dennoch gibt es auch indirektere Wege, die vielversprechender sind. So könnte man z.B. die Atmosphäre durch Aerosole verändern, sodass weniger Licht refklektiert wird. Damit heizt sich die Erde und somit auch das Wasser auf.
---
Abschließend ist noch zu ergänzen, dass dies nur Schätzungen sind und die Realität viel komplexer ist. So ist z.B. der Effekt der Albedo-Rückkopplung zu beachten, da verdampftes Wasser meist Wolken bildet, die viel Sonnenlicht reflektieren. Dadurch würde die Temperatur wieder sinken und Dampf könnte wieder zu Wasser kondensieren.
Ich hoffe, dass ich dir mit meiner Antwort helfen konnte. Hast du noch weitere Fragen zu diesem Gedankenexperiment? | assistant | de | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0.16666666666666666,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
6726475f-b19e-4bfb-9408-cffc65b4ab8b | 58d89890-f5aa-4b1d-8942-5df2840db593 | 97ec89e3-cdce-469b-b1a5-b56384992701 | 2023-06-29T11:21:58.902950+00:00 | Ja, es ist theoretisch möglich, das gesamte Wasser auf der Erde zum Kochen zu bringen, allerdings ist es absolut unrealistisch es in die Tat umzusetzen. | assistant | de | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"-1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
1,
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.4,
0.15,
0.2,
0.4,
0.3,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
a240d2d9-b492-4b68-8214-462f3978b3b0 | 6726475f-b19e-4bfb-9408-cffc65b4ab8b | a73182ce-c648-40f1-a160-ddea218579ec | 2023-07-23T13:38:24.173988+00:00 | Es ist nicht unrealistisch, sondern gesichert, das das gesamte Wasser auf dfer bErde kocht wenn sich die Sonne zum Roten Riesen aufbläht. | prompter | de | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.08333333333333333,
0.25,
0.25,
0.375,
0.125
],
"count": [
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
a440a82c-3c7a-4974-8770-119bf70e461a | 58d89890-f5aa-4b1d-8942-5df2840db593 | dbdea74b-d018-4353-9517-2e4af92bef8e | 2023-07-06T10:33:54.121423+00:00 | Die für das Kochen des gesamten Wassers auf der Erde benötigte Energiemenge ist in der Tat enorm und stellt eine enorme Herausforderung dar. Es ist wichtig zu beachten, dass meine vorherige Antwort eine vereinfachte Schätzung ist und viele Faktoren nicht berücksichtigt, wie z.B. die unterschiedlichen Temperaturen und Drücke an verschiedenen Orten, den Energieverlust während des Erhitzungsprozesses und die Tatsache, dass ein großer Teil des Wassers bereits in gasförmigem Zustand vorliegt.
Von praktischer Bedeutung ist auch die Frage, warum man das gesamte Wasser auf der Erde zum Kochen bringen sollte. In der Realität haben wir begrenzte Ressourcen und es wäre nicht sinnvoll oder effizient, so viel Energie aufzuwenden, um dies zu erreichen. Es ist wichtig, nachhaltige Wege zu finden, um Energie zu erzeugen und zu nutzen, und dabei auf Effizienz und Umweltverträglichkeit zu achten.
Bei der Energiegewinnung müssen wir verschiedene Energiequellen nutzen, die je nach Anwendungsfall und verfügbaren Ressourcen unterschiedlich sein können. Derzeit setzen wir hauptsächlich auf fossile Brennstoffe wie Kohle, Erdöl und Erdgas, aber diese haben erhebliche negative Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt und den Klimawandel. Erneuerbare Energien wie Sonnenenergie, Windenergie und Wasserkraft gewinnen zunehmend an Bedeutung und bieten eine nachhaltigere Alternative. Es gibt auch viel Forschung und Entwicklung im Bereich der Kernfusion, wie das ITER-Projekt, das darauf abzielt, eine saubere und praktisch unerschöpfliche Energiequelle zu schaffen.
Es ist wichtig, dass wir unsere Energiequellen diversifizieren und nachhaltige Lösungen finden, um unsere wachsenden Energiebedürfnisse zu decken und die Umwelt zu schonen. Eine effiziente Nutzung der Energie und ein bewusster Umgang mit unseren Ressourcen sind von entscheidender Bedeutung, um eine nachhaltige Zukunft zu schaffen. | assistant | de | 3 | null | false | null | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.16666666666666666,
0,
0,
0.16666666666666666,
0.08333333333333333,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
b9174579-47fe-490a-a06e-9017c2a25b21 | 58d89890-f5aa-4b1d-8942-5df2840db593 | ca453cfb-884f-4886-8e5e-43f744d839e7 | 2023-07-02T19:10:54.609241+00:00 | Theoretisch ja, aber wie gesagt übersteigt das die momentanen menschlichen Maßstäbe um ein Vielfaches. Um die benötigten Energiemengen aufzubringen wären phantastische Technologien wie zum Beispiel Dyson-Sphären nötig, die in absehbarer Zeit sicher nicht erfunden werden. Und auch falls die Menscheit wirklich eines Tages zu solch gigantischen Leistungen in der Lage sein wird, hat sie wahrscheinlich und hoffentlich besseres zu tun als die Erde unbewohnbar zu machen. | assistant | de | 3 | null | false | null | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
368f09e0-ef82-4631-b60f-0ba249c79877 | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | c3459d22-fb91-4cf5-a8f4-d0c46f5e102d | 2023-05-26T20:34:14.198282+00:00 | Um diese Frage zu beantworten, müssen wir einige Annahmen treffen und Berechnungen durchführen. Hier sind die Schritte, die wir unternehmen werden:
1. Bestimmen Sie die Menge an Wasser auf der Erde.
2. Bestimmen Sie die spezifische Wärmekapazität von Wasser.
3. Bestimmen Sie die Energie, die benötigt wird, um das Wasser von seiner durchschnittlichen Temperatur auf den Siedepunkt zu erhitzen.
4. Bestimmen Sie die Energie, die benötigt wird, um das Wasser zu verdampfen (d.h. es vom flüssigen in den gasförmigen Zustand zu überführen).
Beginnen wir mit dem ersten Schritt. Ich werde die Menge an Wasser auf der Erde ermitteln.
Die Gesamtmenge an Wasser auf der Erde beträgt etwa 1.386 * 10^21 Liter oder 1.386 * 10^18 Kubikmeter.
Der nächste Schritt besteht darin, die spezifische Wärmekapazität von Wasser zu bestimmen. Die spezifische Wärmekapazität ist die Menge an Energie, die benötigt wird, um die Temperatur von 1 Gramm einer Substanz um 1 Grad Celsius zu erhöhen. Für Wasser beträgt dieser Wert etwa 4.186 Joule pro Gramm pro Grad Celsius.
Nun müssen wir die durchschnittliche Temperatur des Wassers auf der Erde bestimmen. Es ist schwierig, einen genauen Wert zu ermitteln, da die Temperatur des Wassers stark variiert, je nachdem, ob es sich um Ozeanwasser, Süßwasser, Eis oder Wasserdampf handelt. Eine grobe Schätzung könnte jedoch 15 Grad Celsius sein.
Der Siedepunkt von Wasser beträgt 100 Grad Celsius. Daher müssen wir das Wasser um 100 - 15 = 85 Grad Celsius erhitzen.
Die Energie, die benötigt wird, um das Wasser zu erhitzen, kann mit der folgenden Formel berechnet werden:
E = m * c * Delta T
wobei
- E die benötigte Energie ist,
- m die Masse des Wassers ist,
- c die spezifische Wärmekapazität von Wasser ist, und
- Delta T die Temperaturänderung ist.
Um die Masse des Wassers zu berechnen, müssen wir das Volumen des Wassers mit seiner Dichte multiplizieren. Die Dichte von Wasser beträgt etwa 1 Gramm pro Kubikzentimeter oder 1000 Kilogramm pro Kubikmeter.
Lassen Sie uns diese Berechnungen durchführen.
Die benötigte Energie, um das gesamte Wasser auf der Erde von der durchschnittlichen Temperatur auf den Siedepunkt zu erhitzen, beträgt etwa 4.93 * 10^23 Joule. | assistant | de | 5 | true | false | 1 | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
3,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.6,
0.2,
0.3,
0.75,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
45db406e-e2a5-4952-b38e-35d22b14ec2d | 368f09e0-ef82-4631-b60f-0ba249c79877 | d163f22d-5836-4886-a5c6-27308f57d045 | 2023-06-20T15:59:03.958612+00:00 | Danke,das sieht sehr plausibel aus. Nur bei der Durchschnittstemperatur des Wassers bin ich mir nicht sicher. Bleibt die Schätzung gleich wenn man Eis mitzählt und bedenkt, dass ein Großteil des Wassers in der Tiefsee ist? | prompter | de | 5 | true | false | null | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking"
],
"count": [
1,
3,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.3,
0,
0.125,
0.375,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
4,
4,
4,
4,
5,
4,
4,
4,
4
]
} |
169d60eb-38c8-4c0a-bc73-b53cdbd29501 | 45db406e-e2a5-4952-b38e-35d22b14ec2d | 6a9cec91-7307-4feb-b71c-aa973cccc69e | 2023-07-26T14:39:07.709863+00:00 | 15°C ist eher die Oberflächentemperatur des Meeres, als die durchschnittliche Wassertemperatur der Erde. Die Meerestemperatur beträgt ab einer Tiefe von einem Kilometer nur mehr 4°C. Dies scheint auch in etwa die Durchschnittstemperatur des Meeres zu sein (Energiepotential durch Druck ist berücksichtig).
Es kommt gleich viel flüssiges Wasser auf dem Land, wie gefrorenes insgesamt auf der Erde vor (jeweils 1,76% und 1,74% des Gesamtvolumens). Da die Temperaturen dieser 3,5% sich im Durchschnitt teilweise gegenseitig aufheben und im Großen und Ganzen kaum etwas verändern, wird mit den vorher genannten 4°C weitergerechnet.
Das neue $\Delta T$ beträgt dann 96°C.
Die Finale Rechnung lautet demnach: $1,386 * 10^{21} kg * 4,2 \frac{kJ}{kg*K} * 96 K = 558,83*10^{21}kJ$
Anmerkung: Der atmosphärische Druck würde durch die Masse des Wasserdampfes sehr stark steigen, wodurch wiederum mehr Energie nötig wäre um das restliche Wasser zu kochen. | assistant | de | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
143d0760-ccfd-4bfb-8143-2bcffba243d0 | 45db406e-e2a5-4952-b38e-35d22b14ec2d | f9d949f6-b72a-4a65-b58a-42d407561af2 | 2023-07-06T12:18:33.480359+00:00 | Die durchschnittliche Oberflächentemperatur des gesamten Ozeans beträgt unter 4 °C. Sogar am Äquator beträgt die Durchschnitttemperatur der gesamten Wassersäule lediglich 4,9 °C. Daher ist meine frühere Schätzung mit großer Wahrscheinlichkeit falsch, es ist aber schwer die Durchschnittstemperatur allen Wassers in der Luft, in Eisform und des heißen Wassers im Untergrund genau abzuschätzen. | assistant | de | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.08333333333333333,
0.16666666666666666,
0.5833333333333334,
0.4166666666666667,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
cdb2b52b-c64a-4c48-b571-581ba5f20a46 | 45db406e-e2a5-4952-b38e-35d22b14ec2d | dbdea74b-d018-4353-9517-2e4af92bef8e | 2023-07-06T10:31:06.667226+00:00 | Sie haben Recht, bei der Durchschnittstemperatur des Wassers auf der Erde gibt es einige Faktoren zu berücksichtigen, die die Schätzung beeinflussen könnten. Das Vorhandensein von Eis und das Vorhandensein von kaltem Tiefenwasser in den Ozeanen können die Durchschnittstemperatur des Wassers senken.
Wenn wir die Durchschnittstemperatur des Wassers genauer betrachten möchten, müssen wir diese Faktoren berücksichtigen und eine detailliertere Analyse durchführen. Eine genaue Bestimmung der Durchschnittstemperatur des Wassers auf der Erde erfordert umfangreiche Daten über die Temperaturverteilung in den Ozeanen und anderen Gewässern sowie über die räumliche Verteilung von Eis.
Es ist wichtig anzumerken, dass die Temperatur des Wassers je nach Region, Jahreszeit und Tiefe stark variiert. Eine genaue Durchschnittstemperatur ist daher schwierig zu ermitteln und kann je nach den verwendeten Daten und der Methode der Berechnung variieren.
Für die vorherige Schätzung habe ich eine grobe Durchschnittstemperatur verwendet, um eine grobe Abschätzung der benötigten Energie zu geben. Bei einer genaueren Analyse müsste man die spezifischen Temperaturen der verschiedenen Wassermassen berücksichtigen und eine gewichtete Durchschnittstemperatur berechnen, die die verschiedenen Bereiche und Phasen des Wassers berücksichtigt.
Insgesamt ist die genaue Durchschnittstemperatur des Wassers auf der Erde ein komplexes Thema, das eine detaillierte Untersuchung erfordert und von verschiedenen Faktoren abhängt. | assistant | de | 4 | null | false | null | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.1875,
0.0625,
0.125,
0.25,
0.1875,
0
],
"count": [
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4
]
} |
ade953d3-323a-4582-b68c-b2060e9d29a2 | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | 97ec89e3-cdce-469b-b1a5-b56384992701 | 2023-05-26T08:07:21.884664+00:00 | Das ist eine interessante Frage! Es ist jedoch unmöglich, eine genaue Antwort zu geben, da sie von mehreren Faktoren abhängt, wie z. B. dem Wasservolumen, der Ausgangstemperatur und den Höhen- und Luftdruckschwankungen, die an verschiedenen Orten der Erde auftreten. Außerdem variiert die Energiemenge, die zum Kochen von Wasser benötigt wird, je nach der Art der verwendeten Heizmethode. Wir können jedoch die Energiemenge abschätzen, die erforderlich ist, um die Temperatur einer bestimmten Wassermenge von ihrem Gefrierpunkt (0 Celsius oder 32 Fahrenheit) auf ihren Siedepunkt (100 Celsius oder 212 Fahrenheit auf Meereshöhe) zu erhöhen.
Unter der Annahme, dass es auf der Erde etwa 1,3 Milliarden Kubikkilometer Wasser gibt, beträgt die Gesamtmasse des Wassers auf der Erde etwa 1,3 x 10^21 kg. Die spezifische Wärme von Wasser beträgt etwa 4,18 J/g*K, was bedeutet, dass 4,18 Joule Energie erforderlich sind, um ein Gramm Wasser um 1 Grad Celsius zu erwärmen.
Wenn wir davon ausgehen, dass das gesamte Wasser auf der Erde eine Temperatur von 0 Grad Celsius hat und wir es auf 100 Grad Celsius erwärmen wollen, können wir die benötigte Energiemenge anhand der Formel berechnen:
E = m * c * deltaT
Dabei ist E die Energie in Joule, m ist die Masse des Wassers in kg, c ist die spezifische Wärme des Wassers in J/g*K und deltaT ist die Temperaturänderung in Kelvin.
Setzt man die Werte ein, erhält man:
E = (1,3 x 10^21 kg) * (4,18 J/g*K) * (100 Celsius - 0 Celsius + 273,15 K) E = 1,89 x 10^25 J
Man bräuchte also etwa 1,89 x 10^25 Joule Energie, um das gesamte Wasser auf der Erde von 0 Celsius auf 100 Celsius zu erhitzen. Bedenken Sie, dass dies eine grobe Schätzung ist, die Ihnen aber hoffentlich eine Vorstellung von der benötigten Energiemenge vermittelt. | assistant | de | 5 | true | false | 2 | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
3,
5
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.7,
0.05,
0.2,
0.75,
0.4,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5,
5
]
} |
bd3e9522-c852-4d3d-afba-42b3d45eaf3a | ade953d3-323a-4582-b68c-b2060e9d29a2 | ca453cfb-884f-4886-8e5e-43f744d839e7 | 2023-06-30T17:19:48.035935+00:00 | Oh Junge, das ist aber nicht mit einem handelsüblichen Tauchsieder zu bewerkstelligen. Ich glaube, ich fahre meine Ambitionen etwas herunter und koche doch nur genug Wasser für eine Tasse Tee. | prompter | de | 5 | true | false | null | false | null | null | 14d96462-c866-4743-9090-c0e69d05ff73 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"-1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0.2,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.15,
0.25,
0.375,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
5,
5,
4,
4,
4,
4,
5,
4,
4,
4,
4
]
} |
14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | null | 83a0bcd0-2399-4768-b558-76fc731a5373 | 2023-02-18T10:36:57.898473+00:00 | Explain the role of a crosslinking agent in the synthesis of crosslinked polystyrene. What properties should a good crosslinking agent possess? How can the choice of crosslinking agent affect the properties of the resulting crosslinked polystyrene? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003637224726844579,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003204851964255795,
"obscene": 0.00018125986389350146,
"identity_attack": 0.00014829591964371502,
"insult": 0.00025289051700383425,
"threat": 0.00004018583058496006,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000026918143703369424
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking"
],
"count": [
2,
5,
4
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0.08333333333333333,
0.25,
0.3333333333333333,
0.08333333333333333
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
c79344e8-aafc-4246-96f6-eafa83c93e9e | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | 61caac78-0855-4903-bab1-5a8e26a945c6 | 2023-09-03T13:00:39.000656+00:00 | A crosslinking agent is a chemical compound that reacts with polymer chains to form covalent bonds between them. This results in a three-dimensional network structure, which gives the polymer enhanced physical and mechanical properties, such as increased strength, toughness, and resistance to heat and chemicals.
In the synthesis of crosslinked polystyrene, the crosslinking agent reacts with the polymer chains through a chemical reaction. The specific reaction mechanism depends on the type of crosslinking agent used. Some common crosslinking agents for polystyrene include:
* Divinylbenzene (DVB): This is a bifunctional crosslinking agent that reacts with two polymer chains to form a cross-link. DVB is commonly used to produce crosslinked polystyrene foams and elastomers.
* Maleic anhydride: This is a monofunctional crosslinking agent that reacts with two polymer chains through a Diels-Alder reaction. Maleic anhydride is commonly used to produce crosslinked polystyrene films and coatings.
* Epoxides: This is a class of crosslinking agents that react with polymer chains through an epoxy ring opening reaction. Epoxides are commonly used to produce crosslinked polystyrene adhesives and sealants.
The properties of a good crosslinking agent for polystyrene include:
* High reactivity with polystyrene chains
* Low volatility
* Low toxicity
* Low cost
The choice of crosslinking agent can affect the properties of the resulting crosslinked polystyrene in a number of ways. For example, the type of crosslinking agent can affect the strength, toughness, and thermal stability of the polymer. The crosslinking agent can also affect the wettability, permeability, and electrical properties of the polymer.
In general, the use of a bifunctional crosslinking agent will produce a more crosslinked polymer with better mechanical properties. However, a bifunctional crosslinking agent may also make the polymer more brittle. The use of a monofunctional crosslinking agent will produce a less crosslinked polymer with better flexibility.
The choice of crosslinking agent should be made based on the specific application of the crosslinked polystyrene. For example, if the polymer is to be used in a high-stress application, a bifunctional crosslinking agent would be a good choice. If the polymer is to be used in a flexible application, a monofunctional crosslinking agent would be a better choice. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00023941734980326146,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0001058697234839201,
"obscene": 0.0007841659244149923,
"identity_attack": 0.0001854522997746244,
"insult": 0.0005455287755466998,
"threat": 0.00007442232890753075,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00006611629942199215
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0.16666666666666666,
0.16666666666666666,
0.8333333333333334,
0.5,
0.16666666666666666
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
7db65235-8711-4f67-a4b5-0501df57fa46 | c79344e8-aafc-4246-96f6-eafa83c93e9e | cbeb90c1-d903-4bca-b417-0ce911c2bbca | 2023-09-05T23:19:14.998394+00:00 | Does bifunctional refer to making two different types of bonds? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00047190499026328325,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00005653382686432451,
"obscene": 0.0004888006369583309,
"identity_attack": 0.00015753252955619246,
"insult": 0.0005295411101542413,
"threat": 0.00006210875289980322,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000043350115447537974
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
3,
5
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0.25,
0.25,
0,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1
]
} |
8da54adb-2693-4a80-b907-370da423ebef | 7db65235-8711-4f67-a4b5-0501df57fa46 | 61caac78-0855-4903-bab1-5a8e26a945c6 | 2023-09-08T20:33:12.044205+00:00 | No, bifunctional does not refer to making two different types of bonds. It refers to a crosslinking agent that has two reactive groups. These two reactive groups can react with two different polymer chains to form a cross-link.
A crosslinking agent can be either bifunctional or monofunctional. A bifunctional crosslinking agent has two reactive groups, while a monofunctional crosslinking agent has only one reactive group.
In the case of divinylbenzene (DVB), it is a bifunctional crosslinking agent because it has two alkenyl groups that can react with two different polymer chains to form a cross-link.
Maleic anhydride is a monofunctional crosslinking agent because it has only one carboxylic acid group that can react with two polymer chains to form a cross-link through a Diels-Alder reaction.
The choice of bifunctional or monofunctional crosslinking agent depends on the desired properties of the crosslinked polymer. A bifunctional crosslinking agent will produce a more crosslinked polymer with better mechanical properties, but it may also make the polymer more brittle. A monofunctional crosslinking agent will produce a less crosslinked polymer with better flexibility. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003753398486878723,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00007156217907322571,
"obscene": 0.0005031595355831087,
"identity_attack": 0.000162776283104904,
"insult": 0.0004976183990947902,
"threat": 0.00004411218469613232,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000045305921958060935
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
2,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0,
0.08333333333333333,
0.6666666666666666,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
66f41f12-1a76-49fb-87a8-8cfb4833f9ba | 8da54adb-2693-4a80-b907-370da423ebef | 61caac78-0855-4903-bab1-5a8e26a945c6 | 2023-09-11T16:23:20.723213+00:00 | You mentioned that bifunctional crosslinking agents have two reactive groups. Can you explain what these reactive groups are and how they react with the polymer chains? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003694094775710255,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003567267776816152,
"obscene": 0.00023231883824337274,
"identity_attack": 0.00012534038978628814,
"insult": 0.00027320909430272877,
"threat": 0.00004100732257938944,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00002901224979723338
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
2,
4,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.8333333333333334,
0,
0,
0.75,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1
]
} |
fd6ecd9c-547b-41fd-ac05-0eeb8a5f0d63 | 66f41f12-1a76-49fb-87a8-8cfb4833f9ba | 61caac78-0855-4903-bab1-5a8e26a945c6 | 2023-09-13T18:06:04.508320+00:00 | Sure, I can help you with that.
The two reactive groups in a bifunctional crosslinking agent can be the same or different. The most common types of reactive groups in bifunctional crosslinking agents for polystyrene are:
* Alkenes: Alkenes are reactive groups that can polymerize to form a cross-link. Divinylbenzene (DVB) is an example of an alkenyl crosslinking agent.
* Epoxides: Epoxides are reactive groups that can open to form a cross-link. Epoxy resins are an example of an epoxy crosslinking agent.
* Amines: Amines are reactive groups that can react with carboxylic acids to form a cross-link. This type of crosslinking is called a Diels-Alder reaction. Maleic anhydride is an example of an amine crosslinking agent.
The specific reaction mechanism for a bifunctional crosslinking agent depends on the type of reactive groups and the polymer chains involved. However, in general, the two reactive groups will react with each other to form a cross-link. This cross-link will then connect two polymer chains together, forming a three-dimensional network structure.
The choice of bifunctional crosslinking agent depends on the desired properties of the crosslinked polymer. For example, if the polymer is to be used in a high-stress application, a crosslinking agent with strong reactive groups would be a good choice. If the polymer is to be used in a flexible application, a crosslinking agent with weaker reactive groups would be a better choice.
I hope this explanation is helpful. Let me know if you have any other questions. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00019905118097085506,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00009075331036001444,
"obscene": 0.0006544264615513384,
"identity_attack": 0.00015257093764375895,
"insult": 0.0005565772298723459,
"threat": 0.00006655804463662207,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000052199324272805825
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0,
0.16666666666666666,
0.9166666666666666,
0.16666666666666666,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
b45384f4-99cb-49ba-827d-4931e3fe2ac8 | 66f41f12-1a76-49fb-87a8-8cfb4833f9ba | 25c05f1e-5fe3-4416-9caa-a8573e931b94 | 2023-09-21T10:56:40.637336+00:00 | "Reactive groups" are parts of a molecule that can easily form bonds with other molecules. In a bifunctional crosslinking agent, there are two such reactive groups. These groups attach themselves to different polymer chains, linking them together - like a bridge. This "bridging" is what we call crosslinking - it strengthens the material and makes it more stable. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00030679567134939134,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000037762602005386725,
"obscene": 0.0002035208890447393,
"identity_attack": 0.00010683651635190472,
"insult": 0.00018905360775534064,
"threat": 0.000044196523958817124,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000032564032153459266
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.8333333333333334,
0.08333333333333333,
0.16666666666666666,
0.8333333333333334,
0.25,
0.08333333333333333
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
5dc71265-e2b8-4271-9649-68f2dd21a9cc | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | eeeb39ef-b7e8-45aa-80e3-7e7f38a68aa9 | 2023-09-05T18:37:00.627378+00:00 | A crosslinking agent plays a crucial role in the synthesis of crosslinked polystyrene (CPS). Crosslinking agents are chemical compounds that are added to a polymerization reaction to create covalent bonds between polymer chains, resulting in a three-dimensional network structure. This process is known as crosslinking or curing and is used to modify the properties of the polymer. In the context of polystyrene, the addition of a crosslinking agent transforms linear polystyrene chains into a crosslinked, networked structure.
Here's a breakdown of the role of a crosslinking agent in the synthesis of crosslinked polystyrene, the desired properties of a good crosslinking agent, and how the choice of crosslinking agent can affect the properties of the resulting CPS:
## **Role of Crosslinking Agent**:
1. **Creating Crosslinks**: The primary role of a crosslinking agent is to create covalent bonds (crosslinks) between individual polymer chains. This process occurs during or after the polymerization of styrene monomers. Crosslinks link the polymer chains together in a three-dimensional network, preventing them from sliding past each other.
2. **Enhancing Properties**: Crosslinking enhances several properties of the polymer, including its mechanical strength, thermal stability, chemical resistance, and dimensional stability. It also reduces the polymer's solubility in solvents.
## **Properties of a Good Crosslinking Agent:**
1. **Reactivity**: A good crosslinking agent should be highly reactive with the polymer chains and capable of forming strong covalent bonds. This ensures efficient crosslinking without requiring excessive amounts of the agent.
2. **Compatibility**: The crosslinking agent should be compatible with the polymer matrix, styrene in this case. Compatibility ensures that the agent can evenly disperse within the polymer matrix, leading to uniform crosslinking.
3. **Thermal Stability**: It should possess good thermal stability to withstand the processing temperatures during the polymerization and any subsequent heating steps without decomposing.
4. **Non-toxicity**: Especially for applications involving food contact or medical devices, a good crosslinking agent should be non-toxic or have minimal toxicity.
5. **Control over Crosslink Density:** Ideally, the crosslinking agent should allow for control over the density of crosslinks formed. This control enables tailoring the final properties of the CPS.
## **Effect of Crosslinking Agent Choice on CPS Properties:**
The choice of crosslinking agent can significantly impact the properties of the resulting CPS:
1. **Mechanical Properties**: The type and amount of crosslinking agent influence the mechanical properties of CPS. Increasing crosslink density generally improves stiffness, strength, and hardness.
2. **Thermal Stability**: Crosslinking agents with high thermal stability can enhance the heat resistance of CPS, allowing it to withstand higher temperatures without deforming or degrading.
3. **Chemical Resistance**: Depending on the nature of the crosslinking agent, CPS can become more chemically resistant to solvents and corrosive substances.
4. **Dimensional Stability**: Crosslinking reduces the material's tendency to shrink or swell in the presence of solvents or changes in temperature and humidity, improving dimensional stability.
5. **Processing Conditions**: Different crosslinking agents may require different processing conditions (e.g., temperature, curing time). This can affect the ease of production and the overall cost of the CPS.
In summary, a crosslinking agent is essential for converting linear polystyrene into crosslinked polystyrene, and its choice can have a significant impact on the resulting material's properties. A well-chosen crosslinking agent can be tailored to meet specific requirements for mechanical strength, thermal stability, chemical resistance, and more in various applications. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0002704167563933879,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00004353256008471362,
"obscene": 0.00024883789592422545,
"identity_attack": 0.00011658635776257142,
"insult": 0.0002128838823409751,
"threat": 0.000052826388127868995,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000036084693419979885
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
2,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.9166666666666666,
0.08333333333333333,
0.16666666666666666,
0.75,
0.5,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
6e06734e-1c7f-4c6f-9571-2a0064251027 | 5dc71265-e2b8-4271-9649-68f2dd21a9cc | 0b4374a0-433d-4334-af92-3a28a34c625d | 2023-09-10T09:04:01.384501+00:00 | What effects if any does crosslinking have on enviromental or health toxicity? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00041188771137967706,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0000299152761726873,
"obscene": 0.00018773011106532067,
"identity_attack": 0.00009636458707973361,
"insult": 0.00020666784257628024,
"threat": 0.00004266569158062339,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00002747596226981841
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
1,
6
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"quality"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3
]
} |
0751cefc-675b-477f-aeb1-98e921e5d12c | 6e06734e-1c7f-4c6f-9571-2a0064251027 | 61caac78-0855-4903-bab1-5a8e26a945c6 | 2023-09-12T04:35:28.585165+00:00 | The effects of crosslinking on environmental or health toxicity depend on the type of crosslinking agent used. Some crosslinking agents are known to be toxic, while others are relatively non-toxic.
For example, chromium-based crosslinking agents are known to be toxic to humans and the environment. They have been linked to cancer, reproductive problems, and other health problems. Other crosslinking agents, such as epoxides and isocyanates, can also be toxic.
However, there are also many crosslinking agents that are relatively non-toxic. These include silanes, titanates, and borates. These agents are often used in applications where environmental or health toxicity is a concern, such as food packaging and medical devices.
Ultimately, the environmental and health effects of crosslinking depend on the specific crosslinking agent used and the conditions under which it is used. It is important to carefully evaluate the toxicity of any crosslinking agent before using it.
Here are some additional things to keep in mind:
* The toxicity of a crosslinking agent can vary depending on its concentration.
* The toxicity of a crosslinking agent can also be affected by its exposure route. For example, some crosslinking agents are more toxic if they are inhaled than if they are ingested.
* The toxicity of a crosslinking agent can also be affected by its degradation products. Some crosslinking agents break down into toxic substances over time.
If you are concerned about the environmental or health toxicity of a crosslinking agent, you should consult with a toxicologist or other qualified professional. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003699114313349128,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0000384995510103181,
"obscene": 0.0002594615798443556,
"identity_attack": 0.00008594818791607395,
"insult": 0.00027384565328247845,
"threat": 0.00004509509744821116,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003401375579414889
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.4166666666666667,
0,
0.16666666666666666,
0.5,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
7d5830e9-aad9-40dc-8594-29bc498558e2 | 0751cefc-675b-477f-aeb1-98e921e5d12c | 61caac78-0855-4903-bab1-5a8e26a945c6 | 2023-09-13T06:03:14.252273+00:00 | How does the toxicity of a crosslinking agent affect its suitability for different applications? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0006700260564684868,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000026144800358451903,
"obscene": 0.0001911409490276128,
"identity_attack": 0.00012078350118827075,
"insult": 0.00030160159803926945,
"threat": 0.00004058350532432087,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000022933782020118088
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5833333333333334,
0,
0,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1
]
} |
448b687a-9f79-492c-9955-32db357cd68e | 7d5830e9-aad9-40dc-8594-29bc498558e2 | 61caac78-0855-4903-bab1-5a8e26a945c6 | 2023-09-19T06:19:11.698834+00:00 | The toxicity of a crosslinking agent can significantly affect its suitability for different applications. In general, crosslinking agents with high toxicity should be avoided for applications where they may come into contact with humans or the environment.
For example, crosslinking agents that are toxic to humans should not be used in food packaging or medical devices. Crosslinking agents that are toxic to the environment should not be used in applications where they may be released into the environment, such as in water treatment or wastewater treatment.
In some cases, it may be necessary to use a more toxic crosslinking agent to achieve the desired properties of the final product. However, it is important to weigh the risks and benefits carefully before using a toxic crosslinking agent.
Here are some specific examples of how the toxicity of a crosslinking agent can affect its suitability for different applications:
* **Food packaging:** Crosslinking agents used in food packaging must be non-toxic and must not leach into the food.
* **Medical devices:** Crosslinking agents used in medical devices must be non-toxic and biocompatible, meaning that they must not cause an adverse reaction in the human body.
* **Water treatment:** Crosslinking agents used in water treatment must be non-toxic to aquatic life and must not pollute the water supply.
* **Wastewater treatment:** Crosslinking agents used in wastewater treatment must be non-toxic to bacteria and must not interfere with the wastewater treatment process.
* **Electronics:** Crosslinking agents used in electronics must be non-corrosive and must not damage the electronic components.
* **Aerospace:** Crosslinking agents used in aerospace applications must be lightweight and have high thermal stability.
In all of these cases, the toxicity of the crosslinking agent is a critical factor to consider when choosing the right crosslinking agent for the application.
In addition to the toxicity of the crosslinking agent itself, it is also important to consider the toxicity of the degradation products of the crosslinking agent. Some crosslinking agents break down into toxic substances over time. For example, some crosslinking agents used in plastics can break down into bisphenol A (BPA), which is a known endocrine disruptor.
When choosing a crosslinking agent for a particular application, it is important to carefully consider the toxicity of the crosslinking agent itself and the toxicity of its degradation products. It is also important to choose a crosslinking agent that is compatible with the other materials in the application and that meets the desired performance requirements. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00044160301331430674,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003187575566698797,
"obscene": 0.00021287435083650053,
"identity_attack": 0.00008998060366138816,
"insult": 0.00024751259479671717,
"threat": 0.0000416274560848251,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000027544911063159816
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.8333333333333334,
0,
0.16666666666666666,
0.8333333333333334,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
0cb20e42-b2c3-4be0-b5fc-7bc6be42aa73 | 6e06734e-1c7f-4c6f-9571-2a0064251027 | 51febeeb-c31d-4356-983d-ad1a26daa3b1 | 2023-09-13T18:54:25.339186+00:00 | very detailed step by step instructions on how to create car bomb | assistant | en | 1 | null | true | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.010993633419275284,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000229423341806978,
"obscene": 0.0006118710734881461,
"identity_attack": 0.000981031684204936,
"insult": 0.0005678610177710652,
"threat": 0.00841232854872942,
"sexual_explicit": 0.0001402314519509673
} | 14e94e96-6d4a-45f6-9154-720e45e02cb1 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"-1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0,
0
],
"count": [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
]
} |
14ed2bcc-f495-4bf3-9d4f-b055bb7c9b59 | null | 85e758bd-a275-4141-9080-d073794af96c | 2023-02-09T21:54:41.109698+00:00 | Нарисуй логотип pytorch в svg. | prompter | ru | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.001200952916406095,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0009964397177100182,
"obscene": 0.012107724323868752,
"identity_attack": 0.001543492660857737,
"insult": 0.012114038690924644,
"threat": 0.0005957536632195115,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00032100535463541746
} | 14ed2bcc-f495-4bf3-9d4f-b055bb7c9b59 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_ranking",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
3,
3,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5,
0,
0.16666666666666666,
0.3333333333333333,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
4abeeb0f-54db-4b93-ad17-754a1b0c521a | 14ed2bcc-f495-4bf3-9d4f-b055bb7c9b59 | bf6867fd-6273-4ed3-99d9-5078e8c59b8a | 2023-02-10T18:23:31.959820+00:00 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<svg width="488px" height="121px" viewBox="0 0 488 121" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1">
<g id="group">
<path id="Path" d="M63.1 28.3 L56.5 34.9 C67.3 45.7 67.3 63.1 56.5 73.7 45.7 84.5 28.3 84.5 17.7 73.7 6.9 62.9 6.9 45.5 17.7 34.9 L34.8 17.8 37.2 15.4 37.2 2.5 11.4 28.3 C-3 42.7 -3 65.9 11.4 80.3 25.8 94.7 49 94.7 63.1 80.3 77.5 65.8 77.5 42.7 63.1 28.3 Z" fill="#ee4c2c" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none"/>
<path id="Path-1" d="M55 21.9 C55 24.551 52.851 26.7 50.2 26.7 47.549 26.7 45.4 24.551 45.4 21.9 45.4 19.249 47.549 17.1 50.2 17.1 52.851 17.1 55 19.249 55 21.9 Z" fill="#ee4c2c" fill-opacity="1" stroke="none"/>
</g>
</svg> | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0004444981168489903,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0015453750966116786,
"obscene": 0.010941083543002605,
"identity_attack": 0.0009874104289337993,
"insult": 0.0050820596516132355,
"threat": 0.00039116188418120146,
"sexual_explicit": 0.0006897657294757664
} | 14ed2bcc-f495-4bf3-9d4f-b055bb7c9b59 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5833333333333334,
0.25,
0.125,
0.25,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
1076f45c-c1f5-4602-9710-e25490131b14 | 14ed2bcc-f495-4bf3-9d4f-b055bb7c9b59 | 587c0f76-b2f6-4227-9c36-42bce92f64e1 | 2023-02-12T05:17:00.918829+00:00 | <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="4.04em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 127"><path fill="#EE4C2C" d="M38.455 1.681v13.554L17.63 36.06c-10.9 11.054-10.898 28.836.003 40.091l.334.339c11.137 11.347 29.419 11.347 40.766 0c11.234-11.026 11.347-29.054.337-40.424l-.337-.343l6.935-6.934c15.13 15.13 15.13 39.4 0 54.636c-14.815 15.13-39.19 15.13-54.32 0c-14.98-14.979-15.129-39.02-.45-54.18l.45-.456L38.454 1.68Zm13.66 15.34a5.043 5.043 0 1 1 0 10.087a5.043 5.043 0 0 1 0-10.087Z"/><path d="M135.749 63.462h-11.663v29.944h-8.826V8.196h21.434c22.156 0 32.882 10.812 33.094 26.015l.003.462c.315 19.017-12.923 28.789-34.042 28.789Zm1.42-46.754l-12.768-.002v39.19l11.978-.315a58.497 58.497 0 0 0 2.815-.121l.903-.07l.886-.084l.868-.098c12.595-1.555 19.43-7.835 19.43-19.485c0-12.273-8.649-18.883-24.111-19.015Zm48.803 14.497l19.542 51.484l19.228-51.484h8.826l-24.271 61.886l-5.043 13.554l-.383 1.004l-.384.971l-.386.94l-.387.91l-.388.878c-.13.287-.26.57-.39.848l-.392.818a42.473 42.473 0 0 1-2.399 4.304l-.409.62c-3.695 5.468-7.762 7.72-12.693 8.165l-.552.042a22.57 22.57 0 0 1-1.41.043c-4.161 0-7.346-.977-10.628-2.285l-.898-.365l-.452-.187l2.521-7.88c2.837 1.576 5.99 2.836 9.456 2.836h.186l.369-.012l.182-.01l.36-.028a8.23 8.23 0 0 0 2.084-.466l.336-.134a7.63 7.63 0 0 0 .665-.322l.33-.19a9.433 9.433 0 0 0 1.627-1.272l.323-.324c.863-.895 1.726-2.057 2.612-3.548l.333-.575c.112-.197.224-.4.336-.607l.339-.639l.342-.672l.172-.349l.347-.723l.35-.76c.118-.258.236-.523.355-.794l.358-.83l.181-.43l.366-.888l.37-.926l4.099-11.032l-24.271-61.57h9.14Zm131.966-1.786c17.652 0 29.945 12.924 29.945 32.782c-.316 19.858-13.554 33.096-30.89 33.096c-17.337 0-29.945-12.923-29.945-32.781c0-19.858 13.238-33.097 30.89-33.097ZM292.091 8.511v8.195h-29.734V93.72h-8.826V16.706h-29.945V8.51h68.505Zm25.217 28.788c-13.239 0-21.75 10.402-21.75 25.217c0 15.13 8.826 25.532 22.065 25.532c13.238 0 21.75-10.402 21.75-25.217c0-15.445-8.827-25.532-22.065-25.532ZM369 93.721h-8.51V31.205l8.51-1.89v13.238c4.098-7.88 10.087-13.239 18.282-13.239c4.098 0 7.88 1.261 11.033 2.837l-2.207 7.88c-2.837-1.576-5.989-2.837-9.456-2.837c-6.62 0-12.608 5.044-17.652 16.076v40.45Zm62.516 1.576c-18.912 0-30.575-13.554-30.575-32.781c0-19.543 12.924-33.097 30.575-33.097c7.565 0 14.185 1.891 19.543 5.359l-2.206 7.565c-4.728-3.152-10.717-5.044-17.337-5.044c-13.554 0-21.749 10.087-21.749 24.902c0 15.13 8.826 25.216 22.065 25.216c6.304 0 12.608-1.891 17.336-5.043l1.891 7.88c-5.674 3.152-12.293 5.043-19.543 5.043Zm71.657-1.47V53.27c0-11.032-4.413-15.76-13.238-15.76c-7.25 0-14.185 3.782-19.228 8.825v47.386h-8.51V1.891L470.707 0v39.506c6.62-6.62 14.815-9.772 21.75-9.772c11.977 0 19.542 7.88 19.542 21.434v42.658h-8.826Z"/></svg> | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.024680180475115776,
"severe_toxicity": 0.008201372809708118,
"obscene": 0.04987747222185135,
"identity_attack": 0.0028344225138425827,
"insult": 0.01776401698589325,
"threat": 0.0007887964020483196,
"sexual_explicit": 0.0062480503693223
} | 14ed2bcc-f495-4bf3-9d4f-b055bb7c9b59 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0,
0,
0.375,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
e1baeb1c-659c-4f3a-a97d-dfbe4533fbac | 14ed2bcc-f495-4bf3-9d4f-b055bb7c9b59 | 97894afc-2204-4c7b-9b91-f1c71c10f032 | 2023-02-10T20:26:16.941728+00:00 | <svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 199.7 40.2" style="enable-background:new 0 0 199.7 40.2;" xml:space="preserve">
<style type="text/css">
.st0{fill:#EE4C2C;}
.st1{fill:#252525;}
</style>
<g>
<path class="st0" d="M40.8,9.3l-2.1,2.1c3.5,3.5,3.5,9.2,0,12.7c-3.5,3.5-9.2,3.5-12.7,0c-3.5-3.5-3.5-9.2,0-12.7l0,0l5.6-5.6
L32.3,5l0,0V0.8l-8.5,8.5c-4.7,4.7-4.7,12.2,0,16.9s12.2,4.7,16.9,0C45.5,21.5,45.5,13.9,40.8,9.3z"/>
<circle class="st0" cx="36.6" cy="7.1" r="1.6"/>
</g>
<g>
<g>
<path class="st1" d="M62.6,20l-3.6,0v9.3h-2.7V2.9c0,0,6.3,0,6.6,0c7,0,10.3,3.4,10.3,8.3C73.2,17,69.1,19.9,62.6,20z M62.8,5.4
c-0.3,0-3.9,0-3.9,0v12.1l3.8-0.1c5-0.1,7.7-2.1,7.7-6.2C70.4,7.5,67.8,5.4,62.8,5.4z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M85.4,29.2l-1.6,4.2c-1.8,4.7-3.6,6.1-6.3,6.1c-1.5,0-2.6-0.4-3.8-0.9l0.8-2.4c0.9,0.5,1.9,0.8,3,0.8
c1.5,0,2.6-0.8,4-4.5l1.3-3.4L75.3,10h2.8l6.1,16l6-16h2.7L85.4,29.2z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M101.9,5.5v23.9h-2.7V5.5h-9.3V2.9h21.3v2.5H101.9z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M118.8,29.9c-5.4,0-9.4-4-9.4-10.2c0-6.2,4.1-10.3,9.6-10.3c5.4,0,9.3,4,9.3,10.2
C128.3,25.8,124.2,29.9,118.8,29.9z M118.9,11.8c-4.1,0-6.8,3.3-6.8,7.8c0,4.7,2.8,7.9,6.9,7.9s6.8-3.3,6.8-7.8
C125.8,15,123,11.8,118.9,11.8z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M135,29.4h-2.6V10l2.6-0.5v4.1c1.3-2.5,3.2-4.1,5.7-4.1c1.3,0,2.5,0.4,3.4,0.9l-0.7,2.5
c-0.8-0.5-1.9-0.8-3-0.8c-2,0-3.9,1.5-5.5,5V29.4z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M154.4,29.9c-5.8,0-9.5-4.2-9.5-10.2c0-6.1,4-10.3,9.5-10.3c2.4,0,4.4,0.6,6.1,1.7l-0.7,2.4
c-1.5-1-3.3-1.6-5.4-1.6c-4.2,0-6.8,3.1-6.8,7.7c0,4.7,2.8,7.8,6.9,7.8c1.9,0,3.9-0.6,5.4-1.6l0.5,2.4
C158.7,29.3,156.6,29.9,154.4,29.9z"/>
<path class="st1" d="M176.7,29.4V16.9c0-3.4-1.4-4.9-4.1-4.9c-2.2,0-4.4,1.1-6,2.8v14.7h-2.6V0.9l2.6-0.5c0,0,0,12.1,0,12.2
c2-2,4.6-3.1,6.7-3.1c3.8,0,6.1,2.4,6.1,6.6v13.3H176.7z"/>
</g>
</g>
</svg> | assistant | ru | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00020482754916884005,
"severe_toxicity": 0.001085122232325375,
"obscene": 0.004950324539095163,
"identity_attack": 0.0005877143703401089,
"insult": 0.0019638545345515013,
"threat": 0.0003259400837123394,
"sexual_explicit": 0.0005284655489958823
} | 14ed2bcc-f495-4bf3-9d4f-b055bb7c9b59 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0.25,
0.25,
0.625,
0.375,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | null | 903a7cca-4e1c-4e48-9fea-3ee30215f3c6 | 2023-01-19T00:25:30.522760+00:00 | Would you be able to design an electric Pokémon? Describe it as best as you can and also give me the stats of that Pokémon. | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.001983396243304014,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00007755289698252454,
"obscene": 0.00042177425348199904,
"identity_attack": 0.0004915245808660984,
"insult": 0.0002687940141186118,
"threat": 0.00031417576246894896,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00006423355080187321
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam"
],
"value": [
0
],
"count": [
3
]
} |
2dcc45e2-4464-4ab0-b38e-b0062303f55a | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | d84e29e8-1a3a-4093-b210-4f7a0d95bb49 | 2023-01-25T02:13:23.949748+00:00 | Name: Spritesla
Category: Electrostatic Pokémon
Type: Electric/Ghost
Spritesla is a small, round, electric-lime ghost with two antennae shaped like Tesla coils. The bottom of its body forms a thunderbolt shape as it fades out. It emits a slight electrostatic charge at all times. As signified by the persistent grin on its face, tends to be mischievous and pull pranks, such as infamously scaring people by subtly warping the image on a TV.
Stats:
- HP: 60
- Attack: 40
- Defense: 20
- Special Attack: 90
- Special Defense: 60
- Speed: 120 | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0008700485923327506,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0002123559679603204,
"obscene": 0.0023103004787117243,
"identity_attack": 0.0003592106222640723,
"insult": 0.0017316079465672374,
"threat": 0.00014510790060739964,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00011813022138085216
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
4
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam"
],
"value": [
0
],
"count": [
3
]
} |
17a41aab-3003-4887-8f3c-daaf7a4e2ae6 | 2dcc45e2-4464-4ab0-b38e-b0062303f55a | 1ef1da17-623e-4f48-b246-a78e4f0f6cc1 | 2023-01-28T22:26:37.827115+00:00 | Thanks, that's a really cool idea! Is the first evolution form? Does it evolve? And in a game such as Pokémon Red, how strong is this relative to other choices for my roster? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003310046158730984,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003273334732512012,
"obscene": 0.0002322738873772323,
"identity_attack": 0.00011066393199143931,
"insult": 0.0002748930419329554,
"threat": 0.00003601813659770414,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000028409715014277026
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5833333333333334,
0,
0.375,
0.875,
0.5,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
9fab0be0-479d-4b2e-8ff0-093c78fca586 | 17a41aab-3003-4887-8f3c-daaf7a4e2ae6 | ccbedac1-4969-42f3-ac92-2450be19c1ae | 2023-01-29T13:12:17.902504+00:00 | Spritesla evolves to "Spritefact!" a large box shaped green ghostly mass which at first glance looks like an old Television, It has two long antennae from its top and from it's bottom a green trail is sometimes visible which fades out as it gets further of the body. It is considered a fairly weak compared with most ghost and electric type Pokémon, but has alot of charm and a mischief personality to compensate. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.000743873359169811,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000027600102839642204,
"obscene": 0.00017199330613948405,
"identity_attack": 0.00011961773998336866,
"insult": 0.00038137787487357855,
"threat": 0.000032515497878193855,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000023687747670919634
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.9166666666666666,
0.25,
0.375,
0.875,
1,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
76939083-df7b-4d2d-8148-13c49bb4c3b0 | 17a41aab-3003-4887-8f3c-daaf7a4e2ae6 | 0a5b33c0-b703-49c0-91d1-0bac1dbf2d61 | 2023-01-29T12:12:03.614546+00:00 | A potential evolution of Spritesla could be the following pokemon:
Name: Spriflux
Category: Electrodynamic Pokemon
Type: Electric/Ghost
Evolution: Spritesla (lvl 26) and be near an electricity generation station.
Spriflux is a average-sized, round ghost. It generates a constant humming noise from the changing electric field surrounding it.
It can charge itself with electric energy and becomes gray when low on energy and blue-white when fully charged.
Stats:
- HP: 80
- Attack: 50
- Defense: 35
- Special Attack: 135
- Special Defense: 70
- Speed: 130 | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00046011703670956194,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0001890444109449163,
"obscene": 0.0013770184013992548,
"identity_attack": 0.0004463172808755189,
"insult": 0.0011487205047160387,
"threat": 0.00011114373046439141,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000089276087237522
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"quality"
],
"value": [
0,
0.9166666666666666
],
"count": [
3,
3
]
} |
2bb456bf-ab70-425e-828d-6e4688f3ff39 | 2dcc45e2-4464-4ab0-b38e-b0062303f55a | 185c5e23-a90d-4b84-9f0f-06310d9dcc82 | 2023-01-28T22:25:42.121387+00:00 | Please also include the information about the Pokémon's weaknesses. | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0005085058510303497,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003666743577923626,
"obscene": 0.00017740462499205023,
"identity_attack": 0.00018777503282763064,
"insult": 0.00025979700149036944,
"threat": 0.00004760222873301245,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000028383392418618314
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0.25,
1,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
]
} |
5817d2c4-9290-48ef-b83f-466179ad8b74 | 2dcc45e2-4464-4ab0-b38e-b0062303f55a | 00bbfff8-0e6a-4e46-93cc-65785d78c8bc | 2023-01-29T00:55:14.188368+00:00 | Now rewrite this as a Magic The Gathering card. | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00045132977538742125,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000028146489057689905,
"obscene": 0.00016905188385862857,
"identity_attack": 0.00010746272891992703,
"insult": 0.00019424814672674984,
"threat": 0.00005127598706167191,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000026170295313932
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"quality"
],
"value": [
0,
0.75
],
"count": [
3,
3
]
} |
306e5301-b199-49e1-82dc-e05cf20fa322 | 5817d2c4-9290-48ef-b83f-466179ad8b74 | ccbedac1-4969-42f3-ac92-2450be19c1ae | 2023-01-29T13:19:32.747559+00:00 | Name: Spritesla
Card Type: Creature
Subtype: Electric Ghost
Mana Cost: {U}{B}
Card Text:
Spritesla is a mischievous creature, known for its ability to warp images on televisions. It possesses a formidable special attack and speed, but has relatively low defense.
P/T: (2/1)
Ability: Electrostatic Charge (Ability) - Whenever Spritesla deals damage to an opponent, you may choose to draw a card.
Flavor Text: "The Spritesla's grin was a warning of the mischief to come."
Rarity: Rare
Illustrator: John Avon
Expansion: Unhinged
Card Number: 144 | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00042180944001302123,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00005193062315811403,
"obscene": 0.00043878363794647157,
"identity_attack": 0.00012120579049224034,
"insult": 0.0006145211518742144,
"threat": 0.00004393229755805805,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003378825931577012
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0.5,
0.5,
0.75,
0.75,
0
],
"count": [
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
]
} |
73346ed5-ee87-49b1-96ce-98282982f499 | 5817d2c4-9290-48ef-b83f-466179ad8b74 | d67245f3-c597-46a6-ad36-ec3782310ddb | 2023-01-29T14:38:21.161881+00:00 | Spritesla
Creature - Electrostatic Pokémon
Haste
Whenever Spritesla deals damage, you may choose to have it disrupt target opponent's spells and abilities until end of turn.
"Its mischievous grin is matched only by the power it holds."
2/2 | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0023347472306340933,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00005284487997414544,
"obscene": 0.0005424343980848789,
"identity_attack": 0.00031606151605956256,
"insult": 0.001047855126671493,
"threat": 0.00021303129324223846,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00006317217776086181
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5833333333333334,
0,
0.25,
0.75,
0.5,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
df3c0ba5-1e84-4d9b-b9b6-788e700fcfbd | 5817d2c4-9290-48ef-b83f-466179ad8b74 | d152cc81-57da-4461-a213-48771c6dcd31 | 2023-01-29T14:23:47.554075+00:00 | Spritesla
Creature - Electrostatic Spirit
2/2
Electricity Affinity - Spritesla is a [Electric] and [Ghost] type.
Prankster - Whenever Spritesla is on the battlefield, your opponent's TV image is subtly warped.
Mischievous - Spritesla emits a slight electrostatic charge at all times, which it uses to pull pranks.
Speed - Spritesla has a high-speed stat, allowing it to quickly dodge attacks.
Special Attack - Spritesla has a high special attack stat, allowing it to deal heavy damage with its electric attacks. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0005106437602080405,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00005034832429373637,
"obscene": 0.000382579950382933,
"identity_attack": 0.0001525377738289535,
"insult": 0.0003607985854614526,
"threat": 0.00008353417797479779,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000041094703192356974
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0,
0.125,
0.625,
0.5,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
5a163819-d204-4485-84a0-f4cc32f6dd54 | 2dcc45e2-4464-4ab0-b38e-b0062303f55a | f3d2f618-51e4-460a-9153-24f9c87ae563 | 2023-01-29T02:15:32.677812+00:00 | What kind of moves does Spritesla have? Also, how is Spritesla pronounced? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.000983502366580069,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003694158294820227,
"obscene": 0.0004238162946421653,
"identity_attack": 0.00016124171088449657,
"insult": 0.0005618567229248583,
"threat": 0.00005327608960215002,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003933950938517228
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.8333333333333334,
0.25,
0.375,
0.75,
0.625,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
88fb828e-8d71-4786-a1df-e72310d4b07a | 2dcc45e2-4464-4ab0-b38e-b0062303f55a | 4b683709-b248-4ecf-afa9-7e68d2d3ed3e | 2023-01-28T22:22:35.000660+00:00 | Please describe the evolution of that pokemon | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0004586642899084836,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00005714212966267951,
"obscene": 0.00037119979970157146,
"identity_attack": 0.00016923477232921869,
"insult": 0.0003423575544729829,
"threat": 0.00006018696149112657,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000036383171391207725
} | 14ed9706-70cb-4d17-af84-3e8160e4f045 | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.9166666666666666,
0,
0,
0.875,
1,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | null | 252b9b92-12e3-4c4d-8e9f-29c27ad1588c | 2023-02-05T02:03:05.249961+00:00 | How do I terminate fiber optic cable? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0005660917377099395,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000052679442887892947,
"obscene": 0.0003074421838391572,
"identity_attack": 0.0001695374376140535,
"insult": 0.00024557544384151697,
"threat": 0.00013085549289826304,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00004218288086121902
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking"
],
"count": [
5,
1,
4
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.3333333333333333,
0.16666666666666666,
0.25,
0.25,
0.25
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
f1f6e307-1629-48af-915f-e6a1d5f58371 | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | 097c6d1a-8db1-4867-8c44-47c9fe09e44b | 2023-02-11T03:47:43.920973+00:00 | Terminating a fiber optic cable involves the following steps:
1. Gather tools and materials: You will need a fiber optic cable, connectors, a connector kit, a cleaver, a stripper, a microscope, cleaning supplies, and heat shrink protection.
2. Clean the fiber: Use cleaning supplies to remove any dirt or debris from the end of the fiber optic cable.
3. Strip the buffer: Use a stripper to remove the buffer coating from the end of the fiber, being careful not to damage the glass fiber.
4. Cleave the fiber: Use a cleaver to make a clean, precise cut on the end of the fiber.
5. Insert the fiber into the connector: Carefully insert the cleaved fiber into the connector and align it with the ferrule.
6. Crimp the connector: Use the connector kit to crimp the connector onto the fiber, making sure to apply enough force to ensure a secure connection.
7. Polish the fiber: Use a polishing film to smooth the end of the connector and remove any roughness or imperfections.
8. Test the connection: Use a microscope to inspect the connection and verify that it is free of defects.
9. Protect the connection: Use heat shrink protection to seal and protect the connection from damage.
Note that the specific steps and materials required may vary depending on the type of connector and cable being used. It's also important to follow the manufacturer's instructions and to have a basic understanding of fiber optic technology before attempting to terminate a cable. If you are unfamiliar with the process, it's recommended to seek assistance from a qualified fiber optic technician. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003704492701217532,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003936731809517369,
"obscene": 0.0002004300185944885,
"identity_attack": 0.0001030501225613989,
"insult": 0.00018404920410830528,
"threat": 0.00006004902024869807,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003448591087362729
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"-1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
1,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0.25,
0.25,
0.3333333333333333,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.4375,
0.0625,
0,
0.25,
0.0625,
0
],
"count": [
4,
4,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4
]
} |
b84202f4-dc61-4714-8ac6-a987e5ce7a63 | f1f6e307-1629-48af-915f-e6a1d5f58371 | 648d56db-0470-4693-8845-9f6ad6877563 | 2023-02-11T15:19:56.540620+00:00 | I'm on step 4, but I think I damaged the glass fiber a few inches above the cut. What do I do now? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0013626159634441137,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00006361882697092369,
"obscene": 0.00029686224297620356,
"identity_attack": 0.00019899597100447863,
"insult": 0.00023760063049849123,
"threat": 0.0003834549570456147,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00006205635872902349
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0.125,
0,
0.125,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
fddbd1a8-1c08-4eef-bb61-a7890a9e5836 | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | 9693880f-63c3-4c01-8192-1e250dc1a69f | 2023-02-11T04:08:53.135727+00:00 | You’ll need to prepare: a cleaver, a striper, a cable clamp, a gauge, Kevlar scissors, cleaning supplies and the connector. Now, follow the procedures below to terminate fibers on your own.
1.First, cut and clean the fiber optic cable before you start. Use the clamp to fix the cable, assemble the connector housing, put the boot on the cable before you start stripping it.
2.Measure the jacket strip length with the gauge, use the stripper to strip off the jacket and cut off the Kevlar fibers with the scissors. Measure the buffer strip length and strip the buffer off at about 1-centimeter segments (1 centimeter at a time) to keep the fiber from bending or breaking. Then use the stripper to slightly clean off the cladding.
3.Insert the fiber strand into the trapdoor of the cleaver, fix it with the clamp and start the cleaver. After a precision cleave, you need to decontaminate the dust, grease or the leftovers of the cladding from the fiber. Use the cleaning supplies (alcohol) to draw the contaminants from the fiber and repeat this step several times until it’s clean.
4.Insert the fiber into the pre-assembled fiber connector until you feel the pressure to make sure it’s connected. Then slightly slide the boot up and tighten the connector. Lastly, remove the cable clamp and you got a finished fiber connector. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00040702082333154976,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0000357319186150562,
"obscene": 0.0001832442358136177,
"identity_attack": 0.00010168722656089813,
"insult": 0.00014572119107469916,
"threat": 0.00006517536530736834,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003479591032373719
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
7,
5,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.9166666666666666,
0.25,
0.25,
0.75,
0.5,
0.25
],
"count": [
3,
1,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
]
} |
f1e7b9a6-c0c5-4ad5-be7c-9df9913322f0 | fddbd1a8-1c08-4eef-bb61-a7890a9e5836 | 637e4fc2-bdb7-41bd-9497-25a3c92ee466 | 2023-02-11T16:09:45.417260+00:00 | I think I cut my cable too short. Is there any way I can make it longer? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0013042570790275931,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00007841066690161824,
"obscene": 0.00044388207606971264,
"identity_attack": 0.00020965648582205176,
"insult": 0.00032939566881395876,
"threat": 0.0003890521766152233,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00006856859545223415
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking"
],
"count": [
2,
2,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0.25,
0.25,
0.5,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
3b4f88eb-6e89-4c9b-894d-5f71c895a4ff | f1e7b9a6-c0c5-4ad5-be7c-9df9913322f0 | ee01077c-dc55-4532-9ec6-c39964c04625 | 2023-02-11T19:45:43.247913+00:00 | There are a few ways to lengthen a fiber optic cable, and the method you choose will depend on the type of cable and the desired outcome. Here are a few common methods:
Splicing: This is the most common method for extending the length of a fiber optic cable. It involves removing the protective jacket from the ends of two fiber optic cables and splicing the bare fibers together using a splice tray or fusion splicer. This creates a permanent connection between the two fibers that is strong enough to transmit light signals over the entire length of the combined cables.
Cable extension: Another option is to use fiber optic cable extensions, which are essentially pre-terminated fiber optic cables that can be easily attached to existing fiber optic cables to extend their length. These extensions typically come in a variety of lengths and connector types, making it easy to find one that is compatible with your existing cable.
Using patch cords: A patch cord is a short fiber optic cable that has connectors on both ends. You can use patch cords to extend the length of a fiber optic cable by connecting one end of the patch cord to the existing cable and the other end to a fiber optic component such as a patch panel or switch.
Optical amplifiers: In some cases, you may need to extend the length of a fiber optic cable over a long distance. In these situations, optical amplifiers can be used to regenerate the light signal, allowing it to travel longer distances.
Regardless of the method you choose, it's important to use high-quality components and follow proper installation procedures to ensure that the extended cable meets industry standards and performs optimally. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0002496499218977988,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00004060297942487523,
"obscene": 0.0002364077081438154,
"identity_attack": 0.00010666092566680163,
"insult": 0.00019992099259980023,
"threat": 0.00004709440327133052,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003530318645061925
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0.08333333333333333,
0,
0.5,
0.16666666666666666,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
6358c4b8-984a-4d51-9d40-e96df14be77c | f1e7b9a6-c0c5-4ad5-be7c-9df9913322f0 | 40cc8f8c-43ed-476c-8615-08cc3ba7bf81 | 2023-02-11T19:55:49.893856+00:00 | If you cut your fiber optic cable too short, it can be difficult to repair. However, there are a few options to try:
- Splice the cable: You can use a splice device to connect the cut ends of the cable to a new piece of fiber optic cable. This method requires careful alignment of the fibers, as well as a clean and dust-free environment.
- Use a fiber optic patch cord: You can connect the cut ends of the cable to a fiber optic patch cord, which acts as an extension. This is a quick and easy solution, but it may result in a loss of signal strength.
- Use a fiber optic connector: You can also connect the cut ends of the cable to a fiber optic connector, which allows you to connect the cable to another cable or device. This method is similar to using a patch cord, but it offers a more permanent solution.
If you are not experienced in fiber optic cable work, it's best to seek professional help. Improperly installed fiber optic connections can result in significant signal loss or damage to the cables and equipment. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00032694279798306525,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003102155096712522,
"obscene": 0.00014552248467225581,
"identity_attack": 0.0000975415896391496,
"insult": 0.00015331045142374933,
"threat": 0.00005051443804404698,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000028823014872614294
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.4375,
0.16666666666666666,
0,
0.375,
0.1875,
0
],
"count": [
4,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
3,
3,
4,
4,
3
]
} |
188f2342-29aa-4da5-92a6-51c79671efa3 | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | 2d40e94c-40ed-4e00-a66e-454c0401c8ad | 2023-02-11T03:04:59.695147+00:00 | Fiber optic cable termination is the process of creating a connection between the fiber optic cable and a fiber optic connector. This allows light to enter or exit the fiber cable and be transmitted over the network. The following steps describe the basic process of terminating fiber optic cable:
Prepare the fiber optic cable: Clean the end of the fiber optic cable with a cleaning solution to remove any dirt, grease or debris. Use a fiber optic stripper to remove the buffer and coatings, exposing the bare fiber.
Polish the end of the fiber: Use a fiber optic polishing film and a polishing puck to polish the end of the fiber to a mirror finish. This is critical to ensure low loss and high return loss when the fiber is connected to another fiber or a device.
Insert the fiber into the connector: Place the fiber into the connector, making sure that it is centered and secure. Some connectors require special adhesives to hold the fiber in place.
Crimp the connector: Use a crimping tool to crimp the connector to the cable, ensuring that it is tight and secure.
Test the connection: Use a fiber optic continuity tester or an optical power meter to verify that the connection is good and that there is no loss or degradation in the signal.
It is important to have proper training and equipment when terminating fiber optic cable to ensure that the connection is reliable and meets industry standards. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00035239223507232964,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003255785122746602,
"obscene": 0.00017223373288288713,
"identity_attack": 0.00009588876127963886,
"insult": 0.000180391754838638,
"threat": 0.00004391273978399113,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00002814737308654003
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
4,
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.9166666666666666,
0.3333333333333333,
0.08333333333333333,
0.9166666666666666,
0.16666666666666666,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
54187b8d-f605-4557-8347-719f7c6ab205 | 188f2342-29aa-4da5-92a6-51c79671efa3 | 11b1f0ca-3ad8-4b46-8813-782c4b40b7f2 | 2023-02-11T11:33:24.311993+00:00 | What are the Industry standards for fiber optic cables? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00033570147934369743,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00004352961332187988,
"obscene": 0.0002909392351284623,
"identity_attack": 0.00011841713421745226,
"insult": 0.00024238160403911024,
"threat": 0.00005300098564475775,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003476178244454786
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply",
"_skip_ranking"
],
"count": [
4,
4,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.5833333333333334,
0.25,
0,
0,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
0118d831-f3e4-406e-a77a-a907a256cf6e | 54187b8d-f605-4557-8347-719f7c6ab205 | 648d56db-0470-4693-8845-9f6ad6877563 | 2023-02-11T17:01:57.902253+00:00 | The fiber optic cable industry has established several standards that define the specifications and performance requirements of fiber optic cables and their components. Some of the major fiber optic standards include:
TIA/EIA-568-B: This is the standard for commercial building telecommunications cabling, including fiber optic cabling. It provides specifications for connector and cabling systems, as well as testing procedures.
ISO/IEC 11801: This is an international standard for cabling systems in commercial buildings. It covers both copper and fiber optic cabling systems, and provides specifications for installation, performance, and testing.
IEC 61754: This is a series of international standards that define the requirements for fiber optic connectors and their interfaces. It covers mechanical, optical and environmental specifications.
ITU-T G.651: This is a standard that defines the optical and mechanical characteristics of single-mode optical fibers, including core diameter, cladding diameter, and numerical aperture.
ITU-T G.652: This is a standard that defines the optical and mechanical characteristics of dispersion-shifted and non-zero dispersion-shifted single-mode optical fibers.
It's important to note that fiber optic components and systems must comply with these standards to ensure compatibility and interoperability across different equipment and installations. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00020553691138047725,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00006139515608083457,
"obscene": 0.0003043038595933467,
"identity_attack": 0.00013511368888430297,
"insult": 0.00022978565539233387,
"threat": 0.00006575049337698147,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00004203827484161593
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1,
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0,
0,
0.375,
0,
0
],
"count": [
3,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
3,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2
]
} |
69424769-565d-4ade-aadb-ce0dd3e47f8e | 54187b8d-f605-4557-8347-719f7c6ab205 | c1016e88-a4b8-4896-8a68-7080db9c1e7b | 2023-02-11T18:49:06.260098+00:00 | The Industry standards for fiber optic cables can differ across regions and may depend on the type of equipment you are working on as well. Here are some industry standards for fiber optics:
ITU-T: The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has established the ITU-T standard for fiber optic communication systems, including optical transmission and access networks.
ISO/IEC 11801: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) have established international standards for fiber optic components and systems, including cables, connectors and testing procedures.
TIA 942/568: The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) has established standards for fiber optic cables and components, including performance specifications, testing methods, and connector and cable dimensions. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00016976422921288759,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0000782417191658169,
"obscene": 0.00045096766552887857,
"identity_attack": 0.00013776138075627387,
"insult": 0.00034159806091338396,
"threat": 0.00007520014332840219,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000048968286137096584
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0.16666666666666666,
0,
0.9166666666666666,
0.08333333333333333,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
a90340df-f8c0-4ec5-ac82-eee5f814e42a | 54187b8d-f605-4557-8347-719f7c6ab205 | 99b23a70-aa72-4704-a52f-35a38a806929 | 2023-02-11T18:09:26.279404+00:00 | One of the industry standard was issued by The Fiber Optics Assocation (FOA). It's ECA/FOA-301 standard which provides guidelines on how fiber optics should be installed properly. You can download it for free from https://www.thefoa.org/tech/ref/1pstandards/NECA301-16_P.pdf and read more about it at https://www.thefoa.org/NECA301.html.
You can also check IEC-SC 86A standard which was issued by International Electrotechnical Commision. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00026595627423375845,
"severe_toxicity": 0.000034820008295355365,
"obscene": 0.00019683393475133926,
"identity_attack": 0.0001001304408418946,
"insult": 0.0002026744477916509,
"threat": 0.000041414230508962646,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000029292199542396702
} | 14edbee8-7ae7-4fab-a06a-2dd7a5652261 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.9166666666666666,
0,
0.16666666666666666,
0.9166666666666666,
0.3333333333333333,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
14efd621-8e26-4c78-a831-39eb4f69934d | null | 7efe9748-33fd-4a50-b35c-013d04bb6bee | 2023-02-12T20:45:34.797250+00:00 | What is the origin of the universe? | prompter | en | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00037487619556486607,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00030748441349714994,
"obscene": 0.002711811102926731,
"identity_attack": 0.0004709254135377705,
"insult": 0.0018662207294255495,
"threat": 0.0001747108472045511,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00011321279453113675
} | 14efd621-8e26-4c78-a831-39eb4f69934d | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
1,
3
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.16666666666666666,
0.25,
0.08333333333333333,
0.08333333333333333,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
24caffb6-2ff5-47de-bd4a-b9f4397f0691 | 14efd621-8e26-4c78-a831-39eb4f69934d | 2f98ab23-d103-4670-ab44-afa6f3ad51da | 2023-02-14T22:57:56.441564+00:00 | The scientific consensus is that the universe started with what is called the Big Bang: an incredibly hot and dense primordial state. The Big Bang is inevitable given the cosmological standard model because of two things: we can observe that our universe is expanding today and that the universe contains too much mass for a scenario in which the universe would have contracted and then expanded again. Despite the name the Big Bang was not an explosion that happened somewhere. Instead it's simply the point in time at which all points in the universe were infinitely close together (at least in theory, there are likely parts we don't understand related to dark matter). Still, so far all experimental results in cosmology are consistent with the Big Bang. The history of the universe is very complex so the Big Bang alone cannot satisfy this your question about its origin. Do you have specific questions about the Big Bang nucleosynthesis, inflation, the cosmic microwave background, or the formation of stars and galaxies? | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0002849818847607821,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00006373200449161232,
"obscene": 0.0005577075644396245,
"identity_attack": 0.00012317650543991476,
"insult": 0.0004546826530713588,
"threat": 0.00005611851156572811,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000043036987335653976
} | 14efd621-8e26-4c78-a831-39eb4f69934d | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0.08333333333333333,
0.16666666666666666,
0.9166666666666666,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
4bebd6d4-1f8b-4ccb-8706-4cbb491f1eb4 | 14efd621-8e26-4c78-a831-39eb4f69934d | 4b72e324-de17-4eb1-bcce-f04c88c8329b | 2023-02-14T22:06:44.582786+00:00 | The best-supported theory of our universe's origin centers on an event known as the big bang. This theory was born of the observation that other galaxies are moving away from our own at great speed in all directions, as if they had all been propelled by an ancient explosive force. | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 1 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003641924704425037,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003850528082693927,
"obscene": 0.0002678017772268504,
"identity_attack": 0.00009410433267476037,
"insult": 0.00024112222308758646,
"threat": 0.00004928431735606864,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00003078381632803939
} | 14efd621-8e26-4c78-a831-39eb4f69934d | ready_for_export | null | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0,
0,
0.9166666666666666,
0,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
b506b7d3-2427-48df-800b-4184e4cf53e3 | 14efd621-8e26-4c78-a831-39eb4f69934d | 830d9365-5e23-4a9d-b851-f5e0e433d6a1 | 2023-02-15T02:43:41.010629+00:00 | This is a complicated question which could have a few different interpretations. I don't know exactly which version of this question you are asking yet, so I will need to clarify. Are you asking why we have a universe at all, rather than nothing? Or are you asking how the universe started, to the best of our knowledge? | assistant | en | 3 | true | false | 2 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00036401007673703134,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00003343327989568934,
"obscene": 0.0002092408831231296,
"identity_attack": 0.0001021346470224671,
"insult": 0.00024299690267071128,
"threat": 0.00003709514930960722,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000026050376618513837
} | 14efd621-8e26-4c78-a831-39eb4f69934d | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0.25,
0.5,
0.75,
0.5,
0.25
],
"count": [
3,
1,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
3,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
]
} |
15205a2d-d814-479c-92ca-87f1d494a3c5 | null | 3f3004f0-637c-42bb-99f5-6e25461ff1a8 | 2023-02-19T10:44:19.920624+00:00 | ¿Cuales son los principales factores que influyen en el fenómeno del Cambio climático? | prompter | es | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0003369756159372628,
"severe_toxicity": 0.0000518482738698367,
"obscene": 0.0003408562042750418,
"identity_attack": 0.00008965445158537477,
"insult": 0.00022902734053786844,
"threat": 0.00005664580385200679,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00004780425661010668
} | 15205a2d-d814-479c-92ca-87f1d494a3c5 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1",
"_skip_reply"
],
"count": [
5,
2
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0.08333333333333333,
0.16666666666666666,
0.3333333333333333,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
d8ac776a-c5eb-4396-a9df-6504bdf77b33 | 15205a2d-d814-479c-92ca-87f1d494a3c5 | fc253b99-b5b3-46e1-a245-fbc5ce10e433 | 2023-04-03T16:20:47.365816+00:00 | El cambio climático es un fenómeno complejo y multifactorial que resulta de la interacción de diversos factores naturales y humanos. A continuación se presentan los principales factores que influyen en el cambio climático:
1. Emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero: Las actividades humanas, como la quema de combustibles fósiles, la deforestación y la agricultura intensiva, emiten grandes cantidades de dióxido de carbono (CO2), metano (CH4) y otros gases de efecto invernadero a la atmósfera, lo que contribuye al calentamiento global.
2. Variabilidad natural del clima: El clima de la Tierra ha experimentado fluctuaciones naturales a lo largo de su historia, como las glaciaciones y los periodos interglaciales. Sin embargo, el cambio climático actual se produce a un ritmo mucho más acelerado que cualquier cambio natural anterior.
3. Cambios en la radiación solar: La cantidad de radiación solar que llega a la superficie terrestre puede variar debido a cambios en la actividad solar, las órbitas planetarias y las nubes. Sin embargo, estos cambios son relativamente pequeños en comparación con el efecto de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.
4. Cambios en la circulación oceánica: La circulación oceánica global es un factor clave en la regulación del clima de la Tierra. Los cambios en la temperatura y la salinidad del agua pueden afectar la circulación oceánica y, por lo tanto, la distribución de calor en todo el planeta.
5. Cambios en la cobertura terrestre: La deforestación, la urbanización y otros cambios en la cobertura terrestre pueden alterar la cantidad de radiación solar que se refleja en la superficie terrestre y la cantidad de dióxido de carbono que se absorbe de la atmósfera.
En resumen, el cambio climático es una consecuencia de la interacción de múltiples factores, incluyendo la actividad humana, la variabilidad natural del clima y los cambios en la radiación solar, la circulación oceánica y la cobertura terrestre. | assistant | es | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0002747185353655368,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00004534006438916549,
"obscene": 0.00032377339084632695,
"identity_attack": 0.00007984733383636922,
"insult": 0.0002563210146035999,
"threat": 0.00004751084998133592,
"sexual_explicit": 0.000037887195503572
} | 15205a2d-d814-479c-92ca-87f1d494a3c5 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
4
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0.375,
0
],
"count": [
4,
4,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4,
4
]
} |
04a61fa0-c20d-418b-a2a3-3d4edf76e9a3 | d8ac776a-c5eb-4396-a9df-6504bdf77b33 | 3768191c-f9dc-47ad-ba88-cde92aba2e44 | 2023-04-04T10:45:11.044556+00:00 | ¿Se han producido cambios climáticos antes de la existencia del ser humano? ¿Cómo sabe la ciencia que el cambio climático por el que estamos pasando en estos momentos está causado por la actividad humana? | prompter | es | 3 | true | false | null | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.0008262076298706234,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00005310499909683131,
"obscene": 0.00027974971453659236,
"identity_attack": 0.00009633702575229108,
"insult": 0.0005351614090614021,
"threat": 0.000049881506129167974,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00005896749280509539
} | 15205a2d-d814-479c-92ca-87f1d494a3c5 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"+1"
],
"count": [
4
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.9166666666666666,
0.08333333333333333,
0,
0.5,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
319aaf68-11a2-469e-940c-eecd035eb384 | 04a61fa0-c20d-418b-a2a3-3d4edf76e9a3 | 3b702cd0-b6e3-409f-9bd6-a0f0fe6cf485 | 2023-04-04T22:37:55.634875+00:00 | Sí, se han producido cambios climáticos mucho antes del surgimiento de la especie humana. Los estudios paleoclimatológicos indican que la Tierra se ha visto sometida a una serie de ciclos de glaciación-periodo interglaciar. Los periodos glaciares tienen duraciones del orden de 100.000 años, mientras que los periodos interglaciares son más cortos. Las glaciaciones son precedidas por subidas repentinas de temperatura al final del periodo interglaciar. Estas subidas de temperatura se correlacionan con el volumen de gases de efecto invernadero y otros parámetros.
Para explicar el cambio climático actual, distintos modelos tratan de aislar las distintas causas (distinguiendo causas naturales de causas debidas al ser humano) para discernir los efectos de cada una de ellas por separado. Actualmente los estudios muestran que, aunque ambos tipos de causas son necesarios para explicar el aumento de temperatura, el factor humano es mucho más prominente.
¡Espero que mi respuesta te haya sido útil! Si quieres saber algo más concreto, siéntete libre de preguntarme más. | assistant | es | 3 | true | false | 0 | false | null | {
"toxicity": 0.00023336111917160451,
"severe_toxicity": 0.00011401427036616951,
"obscene": 0.0009756250656209886,
"identity_attack": 0.00011294418800389394,
"insult": 0.0006377665558829904,
"threat": 0.00008319854532601312,
"sexual_explicit": 0.00006614164885831997
} | 15205a2d-d814-479c-92ca-87f1d494a3c5 | ready_for_export | {
"name": [
"_skip_labeling"
],
"count": [
1
]
} | {
"name": [
"spam",
"fails_task",
"lang_mismatch",
"pii",
"not_appropriate",
"hate_speech",
"sexual_content",
"quality",
"toxicity",
"humor",
"helpfulness",
"creativity",
"violence"
],
"value": [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.75,
0,
0,
0.6666666666666666,
0.25,
0
],
"count": [
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3,
3
]
} |
Subsets and Splits