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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Aaron Rodgers) Before the draft , Rodgers was confident that he would be drafted to the team he supported and grew up near , the San Francisco 49ers , who possessed the No. 1 overall pick in the draft . The 49ers , however , drafted quarterback Alex Smith out of Utah instead , and Rodgers slid all the way down to the 24th overall pick by the Green Bay Packers . Rodgers has said that he experienced much angst and restlessness when waiting to be selected several hours into the draft , as he had expected himself to be selected much sooner . Rodgers 's slip to the 24th selection and the Packers choosing to pick Brett Favre 's future replacement became one of the biggest stories of the draft , though he was still the second quarterback selected . His drop in the draft was later ranked number one on the NFL Network 's Top 10 Draft Day Moments . Many teams drafting between the second and 23rd positions had positional needs more pressing than quarterback . Document [1](Title: 2005 San Francisco 49ers season) that the 49ers played due to finishing last in the NFC West the previous year and won their divisions. San Francisco's 1,898 team passing yards in 2005 were the lowest such total in the decade of the 2000s. The 49ers had the first pick in the 2005 draft, and selected Utah quarterback Alex Smith. The 49ers were in need of a quarterback, and the two top prospects at the position were Smith and Cal quarterback Aaron Rodgers. Rodgers, the second quarterback drafted, famously dropped to the 24th pick, and went to the Green Bay Packers, where he eventually won the Document [2](Title: D. J. Smith (American football)) good at changing directions with limited space and that he was an "Excellent wrap-up tackler in space" Smith was selected by the Packers 186 overall with the second of three sixth round picks in the 2011 NFL Draft. Smith responded to being drafted by stating: "I'm ecstatic that Green Bay saw my talent and decided to pick me up.” Smith was released by the Packers on April 24, 2013 after he failed a physical. Smith was claimed off waivers by the San Diego Chargers on April 25, 2013. He was released before the season. Smith signed with the Houston Texans Document [3](Title: Jake Rodgers) 8, 2015, the New York Giants signed Rodgers to their practice squad. On January 4, 2016, Rodgers signed a reserve/future contract with the Giants. On September 3, 2016, he was waived/injured by the Giants. He was released from injured reserve on September 12. On November 29, 2016, Rodgers was signed to the Panthers' practice squad. He was released on December 13, 2016. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Panthers on January 4, 2017. On May 2, 2017, Rodgers was waived by the Panthers. On May 5, 2017, Rodgers signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was waived by the team Document [4](Title: Alex Smith) and Mario Manningham in free agency, and A. J. Jenkins in the first round of the 2012 NFL Draft to improve a passing game that lacked production from the receivers the previous season. Smith began the 2012 season as the 49ers' starting quarterback. Smith completed 18-of-19 passes for 232 yards and three touchdowns without an interception in a 24–3 Monday night win over Arizona, and San Francisco was 6–2 after eight games. In the following game against St. Louis, Smith suffered a concussion in the second quarter, throwing a touchdown with blurred vision before exiting the game. He was replaced Document [5](Title: 2010 San Francisco 49ers season) the Packers replied with Rodgers getting a 61-yard TD pass to WR Donald Driver. The 49ers scored again with Reed nailing a 23-yard field goal. They struggled further after Rodgers found Jennings again on a 1-yard TD pass. Followed in the fourth quarter by kicker Mason Crosby making a 43 and a 24-yard field goal. With the loss, the 49ers fell to 4–8. Hoping to rebound from their loss to the Packers the 49ers played on home ground for an NFC West rivalry match against the Seahawks. The 49ers took the lead first with QB Alex Smith completing a 42-yard Document [6](Title: Ahkello Witherspoon) San Francisco 49ers selected Ahkello in the third round (66th overall) of the 2017 NFL Draft. He was the 11th cornerback selected in the 2017 NFL draft. On May 12, 2017, the San Francisco 49ers signed Witherspoon to a four-year, $3.88 million contract with a signing bonus of $973,572. He competed with Dontae Johnson, Rashard Robinson, Keith Reaser, and K'Waun Williams throughout training camp for the starting cornerback position. Head coach Kyle Shanahan named him the fifth cornerback on the depth chart behind Dontae Johnson, Rashard Robinson, K'Waun Williams, and Asa Jackson. Witherspoon was a healthy scratch for the first Document [7](Title: Steve Young) to the San Francisco 49ers on April 24, 1987 to serve as a backup to Joe Montana. The Buccaneers received second and fourth round draft picks in the trade, which they used to draft Miami linebacker Winston Moss, and Arizona State wide receiver Bruce Hill, respectively. Young played behind Montana his first several years, but shone as a backup. Substituting for an injured Montana, early in the first quarter of a 1987 game against the Chicago Bears, he threw four touchdown passes in a 41–0 victory. In their 1987 divisional playoff game against the Minnesota Vikings, he replaced Montana in Question: when was aaron rodgers picked in the draft Answer:

24th overall pick

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Frances Bavier) Frances Elizabeth Bavier ( December 14 , 1902 -- December 6 , 1989 ) was an American stage and television actress . Originally from New York theatre , she worked in film and television from the 1950s until the 1970s . She is best known for her role of Aunt Bee on The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D. from 1960 -- 70 . Aunt Bee logged more Mayberry years ( ten ) than any other character . She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Comedy Actress for the role in 1967 . Document [1](Title: Enid Markey) "leading lady with the New York Motion Picture Company", was "badly injured" during the production. During her scene in which the lava flow destroys the village she was surrounded by smoke and fumes and nearly asphyxiated, but had recovered by May 1914. Her last appearance was in "The Boston Strangler" (1968). During the 1950s and 1960s she appeared in several television guest-starring roles, including "The Andy Griffith Show" as Barney Fife's landlady, Mrs. Mendelbright, and in an episode of "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.", as Grandma Pyle. In the 1960-1961 season, Markey was cast as Aunt Violet Flower in CBS's "Bringing Up Document [2](Title: Mount Airy, North Carolina) members of the cast, along with family members of other cast members, often visit. The 2012 event was slated to have Karen Knotts (Don's daughter) and George Lindsey Jr. (eponymous son of the actor who portrayed Goober). Three Ford Galaxie police cars, painted to resemble those used on the show, give rides to tourists. A barber shop has been named "Floyd's", and a salvage yard has the name Mayberry. The Andy Griffith Museum, founded in 2009 by Emmett Forrest, attracts 200 visitors a day. The 2,500-square-feet museum, located half a mile from Griffith's childhood home, houses the world's largest collection Document [3](Title: Hope Summers) Three Sons", "Petticoat Junction", "Love on a Rooftop", "The Pruitts of Southampton", "The Second Hundred Years", "Adam-12" and "The Paul Lynde Show", and was a regular in the cast of the short-lived 1978 situation comedy "Another Day". She made thirty-six appearances on the "Andy Griffith Show" during the 1960s (in earlier episodes her character was called Bertha), and five appearances on the post-Griffith spinoff, "Mayberry R.F.D.". Her film work usually was in quite small parts, often unbilled, but she had a credited part as Mrs. Gilmore, one of the kindlier members of the witches' coven at the heart of Roman Document [4](Title: Mary Dodson) first woman to become a member of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Art Directors, now known as the Art Directors Guild (ADG). Dodson, a resident of Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, died from complications of Parkinson’s disease on February 15, 2016, at the age of 83. Dodson's husband, actor Jack Dodson, who died in 1994, was best known for his role of Howard Sprague on "The Andy Griffith Show" and the spin-off, "Mayberry R.F.D.". Mary Dodson Mary Dodson (née Weaver; September 24, 1932 – February 15, 2016) was an American art director known for her work in television. Dodson Document [5](Title: Jodie Foster) with an appearance as the Coppertone girl in a television advertisement in 1965, when she was only three years old. Her mother had intended only for her older brother Buddy to audition for the ad, but had taken Jodie with them to the casting call, where she was noticed by the casting agents. The television spot led to more advertisement work, and in 1968 to a minor appearance in the sitcom "Mayberry R.F.D.", in which her brother starred. In the following years Foster continued working in advertisements and appeared in over 50 television shows; she and her brother became the Document [6](Title: Helen, the Authoress) Helen, the Authoress "Helen, the Authoress" is an episode from the American television program "The Andy Griffith Show" broadcast Monday, February 27, 1967 on CBS. Helen's sudden celebrity as an author creates a rift in her relationship with Andy. "Helen, the Authoress" was the 24th episode in the show's seventh season, and the 213th episode in the complete series. This episode marks the first time that Helen Crump is referred to as Andy's fiancee. Andy would marry Helen Crump in the first episode of the spin-off series, "Mayberry RFD". The episode opens in Helen's house. Andy scans a listing of Document [7](Title: Lottie Beebe) of former Governor Bobby Jindal particularly in regard to educational policies. District 3 includes all or portions of these parishes: Ascension, Assumption, Iberia, Iberville, Jefferson, Lafourche, Plaquemines, Pointe Coupee, St. Bernard, St. John the Baptist, and St. Landry, St. Martin, St. Mary, Terrebonne, and Vermilion. A native of Melville in St. Landry Parish, Beebe was a daughter of the late Dominic Polotzola and the former Betty Dukes, later Betty Wyble (1935-2010). Lottie Polotzola apparently dropped the "t" from her maiden name. She graduated in 1971 from Melville High School. Known still as Lottie Beebe, from her first husband, she resides Question: who was aunt bee on andy griffith show Answer:

Frances Elizabeth Bavier

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Migration Period) Scientific consensus established time frames for the Migration Period as beginning with the invasion of Europe by the Huns in 375 , and ending with the conquest of Italy by the Lombards in 568 . Various factors contributed to this phenomenon as role and significance of each one is still very much discussed among experts on the subject . Starting in 382 , the Roman Empire and individual tribes made treaties regarding their settlement in its territory . The Franks , a Germanic tribe which would later found Francia -- a predecessor of modern France and Germany -- settled in the Roman Empire and were given a task of securing the northeastern Gaul border . Western Roman rule was first violated with the Crossing of the Rhine and the following invasions of the Vandals and Suebi . With wars ensuing between various tribes , as well as local populations in the Western Roman Empire , more and more power was transferred to Germanic and Roman militaries . Document [1](Title: Germany) a number of large West Germanic tribes emerged: Alemanni, Franks, Chatti, Saxons, Frisii, Sicambri, and Thuringii. Around 260, the Germanic peoples broke into Roman-controlled lands. After the invasion of the Huns in 375, and with the decline of Rome from 395, Germanic tribes moved farther southwest. Simultaneously several large tribes formed in what is now Germany and displaced or absorbed smaller Germanic tribes. Large areas known since the Merovingian period as Austrasia, Neustria, and Aquitaine were conquered by the Franks who established the Frankish Kingdom, and pushed farther east to subjugate Saxony and Bavaria. Areas of what is today the Document [2](Title: Spain) a Roman usurper. These tribes had crossed the Rhine in early 407 and ravaged Gaul. The Suebi established a kingdom in what is today modern Galicia and northern Portugal whereas the Vandals established themselves in southern Spain by 420 before crossing over to North Africa in 429 and taking Carthage in 439. As the western empire disintegrated, the social and economic base became greatly simplified: but even in modified form, the successor regimes maintained many of the institutions and laws of the late empire, including Christianity and assimilation to the evolving Roman culture. The Byzantines established an occidental province, Spania, Document [3](Title: Germanic-Roman contacts) century two provinces west of the Rhine called Germania inferior and Germania superior were established. Important medieval cities like Aachen, Cologne, Trier, Mainz, Worms and Speyer were part of these Roman provinces. North of Limes, there were only trade contacts between Romans and Scandinavia, mainly with Jutes of Denmark. Indeed, the Roman Empire maintained trade-routes and relations with Danish or proto-Danish peoples, as attested by finds of Roman coins. Depletion of cultivated land in the last century BC seems to have contributed to increasing migrations in northern Europe and increasing conflict between Teutonic tribes and Roman settlements in Gaul: Roman Document [4](Title: History of Franconia) The heartlands of the present region of Franconia fell to the Franks following victories over the Alamanni in 507 AD and the Thuringians (529-534 AD). At first they were only loosely attached to the Francian Empire. However, it is established that by the 6th century the region was colonized by the Franks, primarily from the Lower Main. In the 7th century, Frankish settlers advanced to the area of the great arc of the Upper Main and the River Regnitz. Shortly thereafter, at least by the mid-7th century, Slavs from the east began to settle the northeastern parts of the region. Document [5](Title: Mauro-Roman Kingdom) had been stripped of troops in order to organize a defense against a Visigothic army invading Italy under Alaric. The undermanned frontier allowed several tribes, such as the Vandals, Alans and Suebi, to cross the Rhine in 406 AD and invade Roman territory. As attention was needed elsewhere, central authority began to collapse in many of the more distant provinces. In Mauretania, local Berber leaders and tribes had long been integrated into the imperial system as allies, "foederati" and frontier commanders and as Roman control weakened, they established their own kingdoms and polities in the region. The presence of romanized Document [6](Title: History of Austria) the mostly German-speaking country it is today. Bavarian relationship with the Franks varied, achieving temporary independence by 717 AD, only to be subjugated by Charles Martel. Finally Charlemagne (Emperor 800–814) deposed the last Agilolfing duke, Tassilo III, assuming direct Carolingian control in 788 AD, with non-hereditary Bavarian kings. Charlemagne subsequently led the Franks and Bavarians against the eastern Avars in 791, so that by 803 they had fallen back to the east of the Fischa and Leitha rivers. These conquests enabled the establishment of a system of defensive marches (military borderlands) from the Danube to the Adriatic. By around 800 Document [7](Title: Campaign history of the Roman military) Roman rule and two military bases were established in Britannia to protect against rebellion and incursions from the north, from which Roman troops built and manned Hadrian's Wall. On the continent, the extension of the Empire's borders beyond the Rhine hung in the balance for some time, with the emperor Caligula apparently poised to invade Germania in 39 AD, and Cnaeus Domitius Corbulo crossing the Rhine in 47 AD and marching into the territory of the Frisii and Chauci. Caligula's successor, Claudius, ordered the suspension of further attacks across the Rhine, setting what was to become the permanent limit of Question: which barbarian groups entered the western roman empire through germany Answer:

Suebi .

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Khan Noonien Singh) Khan Noonien Singh , commonly shortened to Khan , is a fictional character in the Star Trek science fiction franchise . The character first appeared in the Star Trek : The Original Series episode '' Space Seed '' ( 1967 ) , and was portrayed by Ricardo Montalbán who reprised his role in the 1982 film Star Trek II : The Wrath of Khan . In the 2013 film Star Trek Into Darkness , he is played by Benedict Cumberbatch . Document [1](Title: Khan Noonien Singh) Khan Noonien Singh Khan Noonien Singh, commonly shortened to Khan, is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" science fiction franchise. The character first appeared in the "" episode "Space Seed" (1967), and was portrayed by Ricardo Montalbán, who reprised his role in the 1982 film "". In the 2013 film "Star Trek Into Darkness", he is played by Benedict Cumberbatch. The character once controlled more than a quarter of the Earth during the Eugenics Wars of the 1990s. After being revived from suspended animation in 2267 by the crew of the Starship "Enterprise", Khan attempts to capture the starship, Document [2](Title: Khan Noonien Singh) Second World War. Roddenberry lost touch with his friend and had hoped that Khan's similar name might attract his attention and renew his old acquaintance. In "Space Seed", Khan is presented as having several positive characteristics: he is gracious, smiling, fearless and generous. He is not threatened by the success of others, and encourages their self-esteem. He is also ambitious, desiring a challenge commensurate with his abilities, but this ambition is not tempered by any consideration of the rights of others. Author Paul Cantor asserts that Khan is a mirror image of Kirk, sharing his aggressiveness, ambition, and even his Document [3](Title: Khan Noonien Singh) the torpedoes crippling the "Vengeance." Khan crashes "Vengeance" in San Francisco in an attempt to destroy Starfleet Headquarters and escape, but is pursued and captured by Spock and Uhura. Khan is placed back into cryogenic sleep along with his crew. Khan has been depicted in various novels and comic book publications. As with all non-television and non-film "Star Trek" material, the publications are outside of "Star Trek" canon. Author Greg Cox penned three "Star Trek" novels featuring Khan, published by licensee Pocket Books. In the two-volume "", Khan is depicted as a North Indian from a family of Sikhs. "Khan" Document [4](Title: Star Trek (film series)) by Tim Bisley, played by Simon Pegg; Pegg, quite conscious of the irony, played Scotty in the eleventh and subsequent films. A massive energy cloud from deep space heads toward Earth, leaving destruction in its wake, and the "Enterprise" must intercept it to determine what lies within, and what its intent might be. The movie borrows many elements from "" of the original series and "One of Our Planets Is Missing" from the animated series. Khan Noonien Singh (Ricardo Montalbán), whom Kirk thwarted in his attempt to seize control of the "Enterprise" fifteen years earlier ("Space Seed"), seeks his revenge Document [5](Title: Star Trek III: The Search for Spock) McCoy (DeForest Kelley), Kirk and company steal the "Enterprise" to return Spock's body to his homeworld. The crew must also contend with hostile Klingons led by Kruge (Christopher Lloyd) who are bent on stealing the secrets of a powerful terraforming device. Paramount Pictures commissioned the film after the positive critical and commercial reaction to "The Wrath of Khan". Nimoy directed the film, becoming the first "Star Trek" cast member to do so. Producer Harve Bennett wrote the script starting from the end and working back, and intended the destruction of the "Enterprise" to be a shocking development. Bennett and Nimoy Document [6](Title: Section 31) "death". The framing story of the novel, set in the 25th century, establishes that Section 31 may have ceased to exist, although it does not provide details. It has also been linked to the events in the "" episode . The film "Star Trek Into Darkness" features an alternative universe version of Section 31, which is managed by Admiral Alexander Marcus. In this timeline, Section 31 is a secret branch of Starfleet created to protect the Federation from external threats by developing weapons. Marcus' involvement in the organization includes awakening the cryogenically frozen Khan Noonien Singh, whose genetically altered intellect Document [7](Title: Space Seed) as co-writer and Wilber was absent, but the Writers Guild of America turned down Roddenberry's request to be credited; Coon received the main credit; Wilber was given co-writer and "story-by" credits. Wilber did not often watch his own work, and nearly thirty years later had never seen "Space Seed". Coon was later credited as Lee Cronin for his part in production of the script. Mexican actor Ricardo Montalbán was cast as the genetic superman Khan Noonian Singh, having been the first choice for the role. He had been suggested by casting director Joseph D'Agosta, who was not looking to cast Question: who played khan in the original star trek series Answer:

Ricardo Montalbán

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: All You Need Is Love) '' All You Need Is Love '' US picture sleeve Single by the Beatles B - side '' Baby , You 're a Rich Man '' Released 7 July 1967 Format 7 - inch record Recorded 14 and 19 -- 25 June 1967 Studio Olympic Sound Studios , London ; EMI Studios , London Genre Pop Length 3 : 57 Label Parlophone , Capitol Songwriter ( s ) Lennon -- McCartney Producer ( s ) George Martin The Beatles singles chronology '' Strawberry Fields Forever '' / '' Penny Lane '' ( 1967 ) Strawberry Fields Forever Penny Lane 1967 '' All You Need Is Love '' ( 1967 ) All You Need Is Love1967 '' Hello , Goodbye '' ( 1967 ) Hello , Goodbye 1967 Document [1](Title: Penny Lane) of "Penny Lane" today, one of only five Lennon-McCartney Beatles songs not owned by Sony/ATV Music Publishing. According to Ian MacDonald: Citations Sources Penny Lane "Penny Lane" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released in February 1967 as a double A-side single with "Strawberry Fields Forever". It was written primarily by Paul McCartney, but credited to the Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership. The lyrics refer to Penny Lane, a street in Liverpool, and makes mention of the sights and characters that McCartney recalled from his upbringing in the city. The Beatles began recording "Penny Lane" in Document [2](Title: All You Need Is Love) All You Need Is Love "All You Need Is Love" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967. It was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song served as Britain's contribution to "Our World", the first live global television link, when the Beatles were filmed performing it at EMI Studios in London on 25 June 1967. The programme was broadcast via satellite and seen by an audience of over 400 million in 25 countries. Lennon's lyrics, which were deliberately simplistic to allow for the show's Document [3](Title: All You Need Is Love) that "All You Need Is Love" "hit Number One all over the world, providing the sing-song anthem for the Summer of Love, with a sentiment that was simple but profound". According to historian David Simonelli, such was the Beatles' international influence, it was the song that formally announced the arrival of flower power ideology as a mainstream concept. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on 11 September 1967. According to author Jonathan Gould, the Beatles "bask[ed] in the glow of their artistic achievements" while enjoying their first summer free of tour commitments, having quit Document [4](Title: Just Loving You) on 27 January 1968. Just Loving You Just Loving You is a 1967 song by Anita Harris. Prior to Chasing Cars, it was the highest selling UK #6. It was given to Harris to sing by Tom Springfield after Harris appeared on Top of the Pops. Recorded at Olympic Studios in a session produced by Margolis and featuring harmonica virtuoso Harry Pitch, "Just Loving You" hit the UK Top 50 on 1 July 1967. Even after peaking at No. 6 on 26 August 1967 "Just Loving You" remained in the UK Top 40 until the end of the year, dropping Document [5](Title: Tollie Records) number 74, while the other top five spots were also Beatles records: "Can't Buy Me Love", Capitol, No. 1; "She Loves You", Swan, No. 3; "I Want To Hold Your Hand", Capitol, No. 4; "Please Please Me", Vee-Jay, No. 5. The second single released by Tollie was "Love Me Do" b/w "P.S. I Love You" (Tollie 9008), in April 1964. It went all the way to number 1 in "Billboard", while its B-side "PS I Love You" reached number 10. Although the label released a total of 48 singles before it ceased operation in 1965, the Beatles records were its Document [6](Title: 1967 in music) 1967 in music The year 1967 was an important one for psychedelic rock, and was famous for its "Summer of Love" in San Francisco. It saw major releases from The Beatles ("Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" and "Magical Mystery Tour"), Small Faces ("Itchycoo Park"), Eric Burdon & The Animals ("Winds of Change"), Big Brother and The Holding Company ("Big Brother and The Holding Company"), The Doors ("The Doors" and "Strange Days"), Jefferson Airplane ("Surrealistic Pillow" and "After Bathing at Baxter's"), Moby Grape ("Moby Grape)", Traffic ("Mr. Fantasy"), Pink Floyd ("The Piper at the Gates of Dawn"), Love ("Forever Changes)", Document [7](Title: Ticket to Ride) in a row, a record at the time, along with "I Feel Fine", "Eight Days a Week", "Help!", "Yesterday" and "We Can Work It Out" – all achieved in the space of twelve months from January 1965. Everett writes that although the song achieved "classic" status, it was a surprise among Beatles singles in that it failed to achieve gold accreditation from the Recording Industry Association of America. When the song hit number 1 there, the Beatles became the fourth consecutive English group to hold down the top spot, after Freddie and the Dreamers, Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders, and Question: who wrote the song all you need is love Answer:

Lennon -- McCartney

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: John Taylor (athlete)) John Baxter Taylor Jr . ( November 3 , 1882 , Washington , D.C. -- December 2 , 1908 , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania ) was an American track and field athlete , notable as the first African American to win an Olympic gold medal . Document [1](Title: Konstantinos Kenteris) the gold medal with a time of 20.09, denying Britain's Darren Campbell and Ato Boldon of Trinidad and Tobago. In doing so, Kenteris became the first white male to win a 200 metres sprinting medal at the Olympics since Pietro Mennea achieved the feat by winning the gold at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. He also competed in the 4 × 100 m relay qualifying, but failed to reach the finals and took the 9th place (38.80). In 2001 Kenteris won his first gold medal in 100 m (10.21) at the 2001 Greek Athletics Championships in Athens. Success continued, Document [2](Title: Paul Neumann (swimmer)) Paul Neumann (swimmer) Paul Neumann (13 June 1875 in Vienna – 9 February 1932) was an Austrian swimmer and physician, who competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens and became the first Austrian gold medalist ever. Neumann was Jewish, and born in Vienna. Neumann was first noticed for his swimming when in 1892 he won the Austrian National River Championship, two years later he won the 500 metres at the Austrian Championships. In 1896 Neumann travelled to Athens and competed in 1896 Summer Olympics, all three swimming events were on the same day, so with Alfréd Hajós, from Hungary Document [3](Title: History of Michigan Wolverines football in the early years) now be said to be upon us." In 1890, Michigan compiled a 4–1 record and outscored its opponents by a combined score of 129 to 36. George Jewett, who played at the fullback and halfback positions, became the first African American to play football at Michigan. Jewett grew up in Ann Arbor as the son of a successful blacksmith. He attended Ann Arbor High School where he was the class valedictorian in 1889 and captain of the debate, football and baseball teams. He was also the fastest sprinter in the Midwest, having won the Amateur Athletic Union 100-yard dash competition. Document [4](Title: Emmanuel Ifeajuna) Emmanuel Ifeajuna Emmanuel Arinze Ifeajuna (1935 – 25 September 1967) was a Nigerian army major and high jumper who played a principal role in the January 15, 1966 military coup. He was the first Black African to win a gold medal at an international sports event when he won at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. His winning mark and personal best of 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) was a games record and a British Empire record at the time. An Igbo from Onitsha, he was a science graduate University College of Ibadan and became involved in politics, Document [5](Title: Alex Baumann) his brother, Roman, died by suicide. Baumann persevered through these tragedies, as well as his lingering tendinitis and shoulder injuries, to enter the Olympics as one of Canada's best Olympic hopes. At the 1984 Olympics, Baumann was selected as Canada's flagbearer for the opening ceremonies. He won gold medals in the 400-metre individual medley, setting a world record time of 4:17.41, and the 200-metre race, lowering the world mark to 2:01.42. The 400-metre gold was Canada's first in swimming since 1912. He was named Canada's male athlete of the year for 1984 and was made an Officer of the Order Document [6](Title: Steve Scott (athlete)) Congressional Gold Medals created especially for the spurned athletes. His greatest success at an Olympic or World championship came at the inaugural World Athletics Championships in Helsinki, Finland in 1983, when he won a silver medal behind Steve Cram. At the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles and the 1988 Games in Seoul, he placed 10th and 5th in the 1,500 m respectively. Perhaps his greatest legacy was setting three American mile records. While there was uncertainty whether his 3:51.11 was at least equal to the American mile record or not, his first undisputed American record came when he ran Document [7](Title: Henry Baxter) New York. His grandfathers had both served in the American Revolutionary War. In 1831, he and his father moved to Jonesville, Michigan. In 1849, he traveled to California with a company of thirty men in search of gold, returning in 1852 to Jonesville to become a miller. He commanded a military unit he organized known as the Jonesville Light Guards. Due to his military experience, Baxter was elected captain of a local company that became Company C of the 7th Michigan Infantry Regiment. He was wounded severely in the abdomen during the Seven Days Battles. During the Battle of Antietam, Question: first black man to win an olympic gold medal Answer:

John Baxter Taylor Jr .

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Woh Kaun Thi?) Woh Kaun Thi ? ( Hindi : वो कौन थी , English : Who Was She ? ) is a 1964 black - and - white psychological mystery film directed by Raj Khosla , starring Sadhana Shivdasani , Manoj Kumar and Prem Chopra . Though the screenplay was written by Dhruva Chatterjee , parts were later rewritten , wherein Manoj Kumar took an active role . Music by Madan Mohan was the asset of this movie . The film became a hit at the box office . Its success had Khosla directing Sadhana in two more suspense thrillers : Mera Saaya ( 1966 ) and Anita ( 1967 ) . Document [1](Title: Woh Kaun Thi?) Woh Kaun Thi? Woh Kaun Thi? (English: "Who Was She?") is a 1964 Indian Hindi-language black-and-white psychological mystery film directed by Raj Khosla, starring Sadhana, Manoj Kumar and Prem Chopra. Though the screenplay was written by Dhruva Chatterjee, parts were later rewritten, wherein Manoj Kumar took an active role. Music by Madan Mohan was the asset of this movie. The film became a hit at the box office. Its success had Khosla directing Sadhana in two more suspense thrillers: "Mera Saaya" (1966) and "Anita" (1967). On a rainy night, the highly reputed Dr. Anand is driving. He sees a woman Document [2](Title: Ek Thi Ladki) Kuldip Kaur. The movie is based on Meena (Meena Shorey) who is running away from two men, who are blackmailing her for a crime she did not commit. Along the way she meets Ranjeet (Motilal), who is engaged to be married to the daughter of his boss but falls in love with Meena. Ek Thi Ladki Ek Thi Ladki (Hindi: एक थी लड़की, There Was A Girl) is a 1949 Hindi action comedy film by director Roop K. Shorey. It had the famous Punjabi song "Laara Lappa Laara Lappa Layi Rakhda" by Lata Mangeshkar, G. M. Durrani and Mohammad Rafi. Document [3](Title: Manoj Kumar) Manoj Kumar, after Dilip's character in "Shabnam (1949)". After making a little-noticed début in "Fashion" in 1957, Manoj landed his first leading role in "Kaanch Ki Gudia" (1960) opposite Saida Khan. "Piya Milan Ki Aas" and "Reshmi Roomal" followed, setting the stage for the Vijay Bhatt-directed "Hariyali Aur Raasta" (1962) opposite Mala Sinha. Kumar then appeared with Sadhana in Raj Khosla's "Woh Kaun Thi" (1964), and reunited with Vijay Bhatt and Mala Sinha in "Himalaya Ki God Mein" (1965). Manoj Kumar and Raj Khosla repeated their successful Actor-Director partnership with the film "Do Badan", which was remembered for many reasons, Document [4](Title: Dohchay) the title as "Dohchay" on 17 February 2015 through his Twitter page. Naga Chaitanya played the role of a conman and sported a different hairdo for the film. Kriti Sanon was selected as the female lead in late May 2014 after participating in a photo shoot with Naga Chaitanya. A press release on the day of the film's launch confirmed that Brahmanandam, Posani Krishna Murali, Rao Ramesh are a part of the film's cast while Ravi Babu, Praveen, Pooja Ramachandran and Satya were also selected for important roles in this film. In late August 2014, Kriti Sanon said in an Document [5](Title: Maqbool Ahmed Sabri) Mizaj Ki Awargi" and "Aaina Torr Diya". Several of their qawwalis have featured in films. "Mera Koi Nahin Hai Teray Siwa" appeared in the 1965 film Ishq-e-Habib, "Mohabbat Karne Walo Hum Mohabbat Iss Ko Kehtain Hain" in the 1970 film Chand Suraj, "Aaye Hain Tere Dar Pe" in the 1972 film Ilzam, "Bhar Do Johli Meri Ya Muhammad" in the 1975 film Bin Badal Barsaat, "Teri Nazr-e-Karam" in the 1976 film Sachaii, "Tajdar-e-Haram" in the 1982 film Sahaaray, and "Aftab-e-Risalat" in the 1977 Indian film Sultan-e-Hind, "Tere Dar Ko Chord Chale" in the 1988 Indian Film Gangaa Jamunaa Saraswathi Which Document [6](Title: Maherchi Sadi) iconic "Prabhat Talkies". It is a family drama. Its story is based on a hugely successful Rajasthani film "Bai Chali Sasariye" (1988). Later, it was remade in Hindi as "Saajan Ka Ghar" in 1994 starring Juhi Chawla and Rishi Kapoor. The film's soundtrack is composed by Anil Mohile. Following table shows list of tracks and respective duration in the film. Maherchi Sadi Maherchi Sadi () is a blockbuster Marathi film made in 1991. The film was produced and directed by Vijay Kondke (Nephew of the late Marathi film legend, Dada Kondke). The film made gross income of in first three Document [7](Title: Kumar Sanu) later movie was made around the songs. The movie as well as the songs were a grand success. Thereafter, they worked together in many films, including "Saajan" (1991), "Phool Aur Kaante" (1991), "Dil Hai Ki Manta Nahin" (1991), "Sadak" (1991), "Pyaar Ka Saaya" (1991), "Saathi" (1991), "Deewana" (1992), "Dil Ka Kya Kasoor" (1992), "Jaan Tere Naam" (1992), "Sapne Sajan Ke" (1992),"Anaam" (1992), "Paayal" (1992), "Panaah" (1992), "Bekhudi" (1992), "Kal Ki Awaaz" (1992), "Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke" (1993), "Sainik" (1993), "Junoon" (1993), "Waqt Hamara Hai" (1993), "Rang" (1993), "Sangraam" (1993), "Shreeman Aashiq" (1993), "Dhartiputra" (1993), "Dilwale" (1994), "" (1994), "Ekka Question: lag ja gale ki phir ye movie name Answer:

Woh Kaun Thi ?

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mecklenburg County, North Carolina) Mecklenburg County is a county located on the border in the southwestern part of the state of North Carolina , in the United States . As of the 2010 census , the population was 919,628 . It increased to 1,034,070 as of the 2015 estimate , making it the most populous county in North Carolina and the first county in the Carolinas to surpass 1 million in population . Its county seat and largest city is Charlotte . Document [1](Title: Charlotte Mecklenburg Library) Charlotte Mecklenburg Library The Charlotte Mecklenburg Library (previously the Public Library of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County) is the public library system of the city of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County in North Carolina. Charlotte Mecklenburg Library is one of America's many urban public libraries, serving a community of approximately one million citizens in the city of Charlotte and the towns of Matthews, Pineville, Mint Hill, Davidson, Cornelius and Huntersville – all located in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. In early 1904, the city aldermen bought a lot at the corner of Brevard and East 2nd streets for a separate library for African Document [2](Title: Ashe County, North Carolina) Ashe County, North Carolina Ashe County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 27,281. Its county seat is Jefferson. Historical evidence shows that Ashe County was inhabited by Native Americans, which included the Cherokee, Creek, and Shawnee tribes. Pieces of broken pottery, arrowheads, and other Native American artifacts have been found, indicating their presence. Most of these artifacts have been found in the Old Fields area of Ashe County. The earliest Europeans to explore Ashe County were Bishop Augustus Gottlieb Spangenberg – head of the Moravian Church in Document [3](Title: Demographics of North Carolina) Demographics of North Carolina Demographics of North Carolina covers the varieties of ethnic groups who reside in North Carolina and relevant trends. Center of Population in between Seagrove and Cheeks, North Carolina The United States Census Bureau, as of July 1, 2009, estimated North Carolina's population at 9,380,884 which represents an increase of 1,340,334, or 16.7%, since the last census in 2000. This exceeds the rate of growth for the United States as a whole. The growth comprises a natural increase since the last census of 412,906 people (that is 1,015,065 births minus 602,159 deaths) and an increase due to Document [4](Title: Nash County, North Carolina) North Carolina. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.4%) is covered by water. As of the census of 2000, 87,420 people, 33,644 households, and 23,920 families resided in the county. The population density was 162 people per square mile (62/km²). The 37,051 housing units averaged 69 per square mile (26/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 61.94% White, 33.93% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.06% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. About 3.36% of the Document [5](Title: North Carolina Zoo) North Carolina Zoo The North Carolina Zoological Park is located in Asheboro in Randolph County, North Carolina in the Uwharrie Mountains near the geographic center of the state, approximately west of Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. At over , it is the largest walk-through zoo in the world, and one of only two state-owned zoos in the United States. The NC Zoo has over 1,600 animals from more than 250 species primarily representing Africa and North America. The zoo is open 364 days a year and receives more than 700,000 visitors annually. In 1967, the North Carolina legislature created the Document [6](Title: Charlotte, Michigan) Charlotte, Michigan Charlotte ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 9,074. It is the county seat of Eaton County. Charlotte is in the central portion of the county, on the boundary between Eaton Township and Carmel Township, though politically independent of both. Interstate 69 serves the city, and connects it to the state capital of Lansing. It is located 21.5 miles (34.6 kilometers) from downtown Lansing. In 1832 George Barnes purchased the land that would become Charlotte from the U.S. Government. Barnes in turn sold the land Document [7](Title: Bessemer City, North Carolina) has about 200 animals. The following schools serve the Bessemer City area and are part of the Gaston County Schools system. The Bessemer City Branch of the Gaston County Public Library serves this community. Bessemer City, North Carolina Bessemer City is a small suburban city in Gaston County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 5,340 at the 2010 census. The city is approximately northwest of Gastonia and west of Charlotte. It was settled in 1756 and founded in 1893. Bessemer City is located at (35.284262, -81.282853). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area Question: what is the population of mecklenburg county nc Answer:

1,034,070

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ascomycota) Ascomycetes are ' spore shooters ' . They are fungi which produce microscopic spores inside special , elongated cells or sacs , known as ' asci ' , which give the group its name . Document [1](Title: Sporocarp (fungi)) Sporocarp (fungi) In fungi, the sporocarp (also known as fruiting body, fruit body or fruitbody) is a multicellular structure on which spore-producing structures, such as basidia or asci, are borne. The fruitbody is part of the sexual phase of a fungal life cycle, while the rest of the life cycle is characterized by vegetative mycelial growth and asexual spore production. The sporocarp of a basidiomycete is known as a "basidiocarp" or "basidiome", while the fruitbody of an ascomycete is known as an "ascocarp". Many shapes and morphologies are found in both basidiocarps and ascocarps; these features play an important role Document [2](Title: Sarcoscypha) Anamorphic forms are given the genus name, "Molliardiomyces". Species in "Sarcoscypha" have cup-shaped fruiting bodies (apothecia) that are typically colored bright red or yellow, although a colorless variety of "S. coccinea" is known. Apothecia usually have a stipe, although some individuals may appear to be attached directly (i.e., sessile) to the growing surface. Asci are cylindrical in shape, thick-walled, and have an apical operculum—a cover or lid that is opened prior to spore discharge. Anamorphic or imperfect fungi are those that seem to lack a sexual stage in their life cycle, and typically reproduce by the process of mitosis in Document [3](Title: Podosphaera pannosa) structure composed of hyphae called an ascocarp. The specific ascocarp is a chasmothecium, or cleistothecium, and has a circular shape to it. Under the right conditions the chasmothecium will break open to reveal the asci, which are long tube-like structures containing the ascospores. These ascospores are then released and spread by wind, insects, and rain until they land on a susceptible rose for a host and land, attach, and germinate on the plant. They will also produce condia, the asexual spores of "Podosphaera pannosa", which will spread throughout the summer. It is these long chains of white conidia which give Document [4](Title: Massarina carolinensis) around the ostiole, to form a "textura angularis"—a parenchyma-like tissue of densely packed cells that appear angular in cross section. The hamathecium (a term referring to all hyphae developing between asci of the hymenium) is dense, containing many septate, and branched; the pseudoparaphyses anastomose in a gelatinous matrix. The asci measure 75–90 by 13–16 μm, with a short stalk; they are eight-spored (the spores are arranged in two or three parallel rows), cylindrical, bitunicate (two-layered), thick-walled, and lack any specialized apparatus at the tip. The ascospores mature successively on the tissue at the bottom of the locule. The ascospores are Document [5](Title: Piromyces) Piromyces Piromyces is a genus of fungi in the family Neocallimastigaceae. Piromyces sp. E2 is an eukaryotic species belonging to the phylum Chytridiomycota, which comprises organisms that possess flagellated zoospores, making them unique among the fungi. These obligate anaerobic chytrid fungi lack mitochondria, possessing instead hydrogenosomes (hydrogen- and ATP-producing organelles), representing a unique order (the Neocallismasticales) within the chytrids. These anaerobic symbionts play a key role in the herbivore digestive tract by providing hydrogen for the bacterial species living in the herbivore gut, but also by aiding with the digestion of plant cell wall material, converting cellulose to glucose and Document [6](Title: Basidium) upon maturity. The word "basidium" literally means "little pedestal", from the way in which the basidium supports the spores. However, some biologists suggest that the structure more closely resembles a club. An immature basidium is known as a basidiole. Most basidiomycota have single celled basidia (holobasidia), but in some groups basidia can be multicellular (a phragmobasidia). For instance, rust fungi in the order "Puccinales" have four-celled phragmobasidia that are transversely septate; some jelly fungi in the order Tremellales have four-celled phragmobasidia that are cruciately septate. Sometimes the basidium (metabasidium) develops from a probasidium, which is a specialized cell which is Document [7](Title: Microstoma floccosum) the asci (spore-bearing cells) are 300–350 by 18–20 µm. The paraphyses (sterile, upright, basally attached filaments in the hymenium, growing between asci) are thin, slightly thickened at the tip and contain many red granules. One variant species has been described, "M. floccosum" var. "floccosum", found in China and Japan, has larger spores than typical. The fungus originally described as "Microstoma floccosum" var. "macrosporum" was recognized as an independent species in 2000 and renamed to "Macrostoma macrosporum". It differs from "M. floccosum" by fruiting season, asci and ascospore size, and the ultrastructure of the hairs. "Microstoma apiculosporum" is a species from Question: ascomycetes reproduce sexually by forming a sac known as Answer:

' asci '

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas) The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by the owner of the Oakland Raiders ( Mark Davis ) to relocate the American football club from its current and longtime home of Oakland , California to Las Vegas , Nevada . The team is scheduled to begin play as the Las Vegas Raiders for the 2020 National Football League ( NFL ) season ( although a move to Las Vegas could happen as soon as 2019 with Sam Boyd Stadium ) , playing home games at the Las Vegas Stadium . NFL team owners voted 31 -- 1 to approve the move , which was announced at the annual league meetings in Phoenix , Arizona on March 27 , 2017 . The Raiders became the third NFL franchise to relocate in the 2010s , following the Rams ' move from St. Louis , Missouri to Los Angeles , California on January 12 , 2016 , and the Chargers ' move from San Diego , California to Los Angeles on January 12 , 2017 . The Raiders ' move to Las Vegas comes after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland -- Alameda County Coliseum , which has been rated by multiple sources as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL . Document [1](Title: 2018 Oakland Raiders season) first AFC team to be officially eliminated from playoff contention and were eliminated from playoff contention for the second consecutive season. With their week 15 loss to the Bengals, the Raiders failed to improve their record from the previous season. The loss also secured their spot at last in the AFC West. Although the league approved the Raiders' eventual relocation to Las Vegas on March 27, 2017, the team still maintains its lease at the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum and intends to use the stadium for at least the 2018 season, after which the lease is scheduled to expire. The Raiders' Document [2](Title: History of the Los Angeles Chargers) with the Oakland Raiders, their AFC West divisional rivals. The day following the conclusion of the regular season, the Chargers, Rams, and Raiders all filed to relocate to Los Angeles. On January 12, 2016, the NFL owners voted 30–2 to allow the Rams to return to Los Angeles and approved the Inglewood stadium project over the Carson project. The Chargers were given a one-year approval to relocate, conditioned on negotiating a lease agreement with the Rams or an agreement to partner with the Rams on the new stadium construction. On January 14, 2016, the team filed paperwork for official trademark Document [3](Title: Mark Davis (American football)) well-received", and stating, "It was a very positive step in finding the Raiders a home." On May 20, 2016, New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft said he would support Davis and the Raiders move to Las Vegas, stating, "I think it would be good for the NFL." If the Raiders were to move to Las Vegas the only competition they would have is the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League. On August 11, 2016, Raiders officials met with Northern Nevada officials about the possibility of Reno being the site of a new training camp/practice facility and toured several Document [4](Title: Oakland Athletics) filling in for Anaheim Stadium. Then, in 1995, a deal was struck whereby the Raiders would move back to Oakland for the 1995 season. The agreement called for the expansion of the Coliseum to 63,026 seats. The bucolic view of the Oakland foothills that baseball spectators enjoyed was replaced with a jarring view of an outfield grandstand contemptuously referred to as "Mount Davis" after Raiders' owner Al Davis. Because construction was not finished by the start of the 1996 season, the Athletics were forced to play their first six-game homestand at 9,300-seat Cashman Field in Las Vegas. Although official capacity Document [5](Title: American Football League) Park, Nickerson Field, Alumni Stadium, Nippert Stadium, the Cotton Bowl, Balboa Stadium and Kezar Stadium), still standing but currently vacant (Houston Astrodome), or demolished. By the 2020 NFL season, both stadiums will be retired as the Raiders will move into a newly-built stadium in Las Vegas while the Los Angeles Chargers will move into the all-new Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park. From 1960 to 1968, the AFL determined its champion via a single-elimination playoff game between the winners of its two divisions. The home teams alternated each year by division, so in 1968 the Jets hosted the Raiders, even Document [6](Title: 2014 NFL season) itself, stop a relocation is unclear; Al Davis moved the Oakland Raiders to Los Angeles in 1982 against the league's wishes). And a relocation fee, which had been speculated to be $100–$200 million, could be charged by the NFL, though this could be offset by an increase in franchise value in a larger market. Goodell has said the two votes would be held separately. Of the owners who made their position known, Jerry Jones was believed to have been in favor of the Bills moving to Toronto, while John Mara, Robert Wood Johnson IV, the Green Bay Packers Board of Document [7](Title: UNLV Rebels football) Houston, Georgia State and Bishop Gorman. In 2016, a new domed stadium was proposed and approved for Las Vegas that will be the home to the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) after the team relocates to Las Vegas from Oakland and the Rebels replacing Sam Boyd Stadium. The stadium is expected to be completed in 2020. On September 2, 2017, the UNLV Rebels lost to the Howard University Bison 40–43 in Sam Boyd Stadium. Howard, a MEAC FCS opponent, was coached by Mike London, and led at quarterback by freshman Caylin Newton, younger brother of NFL Question: when do the oakland raiders become the las vegas raiders Answer:

2020

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Frank Mundus) Mundus started what he called '' Monster Fishing '' with boats leaving the port at Lake Montauk . Mundus with his colorful character became immediately popular He further helped his reputation by catching a 4,500 pound white shark by harpoon ( the weight was estimated without the shark having been weighed ) . In 1986 he and Donnie Braddick caught a 3,427 - pound great white about 28 miles off Montauk , and only 18 miles from Block Island , which still holds the record , not only for the largest shark , but for the largest fish of any kind ever caught by rod and reel . The capture of the shark was controversial at the time , with some saying the shark was feeding on a whale when caught ( which would have negated the so - called '' official record '' ) . The International Game Fishing Association ruled that the catch was legitimate based on photographs . Document [1](Title: Tumby Island) great white shark was caught near Tumby Island by Captain Simms and the crew of the fishing cutter "Minnie Simms". It was almost 10 ft in circumference. Its jaws measured 2 ft across and some of its teeth were bought by people in Tumby Bay. On December 26, 1914, the region's first boating fatality was recorded involving a boat en route to Tumby Island departing from Tumby Bay. Mr W. A. L. Williams, chemist, was killed when his boat "Dolphin" capsized. All six passengers aboard survived. In 1969, Tumby Island was proclaimed a Conservation Park and is managed under South Document [2](Title: Allan Suter) animals in the Great Australian Bight. Suter is a boat owner and record-holding recreational fisherman. He holds a Game Fishing Association of Australia national record for a 31 kilogram mulloway caught from land on 8 kilogram line near Ceduna in 1992. He also holds a South Australian record for a 31.2 kilogram mulloway caught on 6 kilogram line in 1986. He also holds further state records for catches of a 270 kilogram bronze whaler shark (15 kg line, 1987), a 26.4 kilogram western blue groper (15 kg line, 1987) and a 35 kilogram smooth stingray (6 kg line, 1985). All Document [3](Title: Land-based game fishing) Hammerhead, Sand Tiger and Mako with occasional catches of large specimens exceeding 13’ and 1000 pounds. As of 2017 multiple Great White Sharks have also been caught and tagged and historically the White was a fairly common catch for land based anglers in South Africa. Many land–based shark fishermen use catch and release techniques and participate in tagging programs to advance limited scientific knowledge of migrations and growth rates among other data. Since the early 2000s land-based shark fishing has also courted and attracted controversy, especially among coastal townships in the southern U.S. This is chiefly due to the mistaken Document [4](Title: Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916) Creek claimed to have captured a sandbar shark with a gillnet near the mouth of the creek. On July 14, Harlem taxidermist and Barnum and Bailey lion tamer Michael Schleisser caught a 7.5 foot (2.3 m), 325 pound (147 kg) shark while fishing in Raritan Bay only a few miles from the mouth of Matawan Creek. The shark nearly sank the boat before Schleisser killed it with a broken oar. When he opened the shark's belly, he removed a "suspicious fleshy material and bones" that took up "about two-thirds of a milk crate" and "together weighed fifteen pounds." Scientists identified Document [5](Title: Finetooth shark) below, with a faint pale stripe on the flanks and no prominent fin markings. Some individuals from Florida have green eyes. Males average 1.6 m (5.2 ft) in length and females 1.7 m (5.4 ft); the largest shark on record was 1.9 m (6.2 ft) long. In North American waters, the finetooth shark is common and found from North Carolina to the northern Gulf of Mexico, and very occasionally straying as far north as New York. In Central and South American waters, it is rare, but may occur more widely than presently known, having been reported off Trinidad and Guyana, Document [6](Title: Megamouth shark) used as a means of identifying other individuals of megamouth sharks. Their mouths can reach up to wide. Megamouth sharks have up to 50 rows of teeth in their upper-jaw and up to 75 rows of teeth in their lower-jaw. In 1990, a 4.9-m (16-foot) male megamouth shark was caught near the surface off Dana Point, California. This individual was eventually released with a small radio tag attached to its soft body. The tag relayed depth and time information over a two-day period. During the day, the shark swam at a depth around , but as the sun set, it Document [7](Title: Great white shark) Diego before being released. The idea of containing a live great white at SeaWorld Orlando was used in the 1983 film "Jaws 3-D". Monterey Bay Aquarium first attempted to display a great white in 1984, but the shark died after 11 days because it did not eat. In July 2003, Monterey researchers captured a small female and kept it in a large netted pen near Malibu for five days. They had the rare success of getting the shark to feed in captivity before its release. Not until September 2004 was the aquarium able to place a great white on long-term Question: largest great white shark ever caught on rod and reel Answer:

3,427 - pound

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: It Follows) A Detroit college student , Jaime '' Jay '' Height , goes on a date with her new boyfriend , Hugh . At the movies , Hugh points out a girl whom Jay says she can not see . Afraid , he asks that they leave . On another date , Hugh and Jay have sex in his car , but afterwards he incapacitates her with chloroform . She wakes up tied to a wheelchair . Hugh explains that she will be pursued by an entity that only she can see , which can take the appearance of any person . Although it only moves at a walking pace , it will always know where she is and will be constantly approaching , and if it catches Jay , it will kill her and pursue the previous person to have passed it on : Hugh . After they see a naked woman walking toward them , Hugh drives Jay home and flees . Document [1](Title: Strangers on a Train (film)) his wife has been murdered. Guy feigns ignorance, but Anne's sister Barbara (Patricia Hitchcock) half-jokingly says that the police will think that Guy is the murderer. The police question Guy, but are unable to confirm his alibi: a professor (John Brown) Guy claims he met on the train was so drunk that he cannot remember their encounter. After examining train schedules, the police determine that Guy had time to commit the murder and complete his trip on another train. Instead of arresting Guy, the police assign an escort to ensure that he does not flee while they investigate. To pressure Document [2](Title: Holidays (2016 film)) he is tired of being pushed upon by the holidays and that he just wanted to make it easier for himself. To his surprise, Sara is turned on by this and the two have sex. Later, Pete looks through the glasses again and discovers that Sara had tortured and killed her boss after he passed her over for a bonus. After murdering his date, Reggie picks up another girl through a dating site, named Jean, and goes to meet with her for New Year's Eve. Their date is awkward, but the two seemingly click. They return to Jean's apartment and Document [3](Title: High Profile) he is going to leave and will shoot Jesse if he tries to stop him. He pulls his gun on Jesse and Jesse shoots him dead, essentially committing suicide by cop. It was Jesse’s revelation that Lorrie was now sleeping with Alan Hendricks and her taped accusation that leads him to do this. A subplot involves Jenn being stalked and raped. She tells Jesse that a man came to her apartment, raped her and was still stalking her. Jesse enlists Sunny Randall’s help in finding the stalker. She finds him, but Jenn denies that he is the one that raped Document [4](Title: Surveillance (2008 film)) of their speeding, and threaten them afterwards. They do so to one young couple then let them go. A bit later, Stephanie, traveling on vacation with her family, sees a car (the couple's) with blood on it and tells it to her oblivious mother (Cheri Oteri). Bobbi, using drugs with her boyfriend Johnny (Mac Miller), is in a car right behind them. At a rest stop, both girls learn a pair of killers are responsible for a string of murders and likely the woman's disappearance. Stephanie's stepfather Steven (Hugh Dillon) supposedly speeds and their car's tire is shot by Bennett. Document [5](Title: The Five-Forty-Eight) He immediately spots a woman in the crowd outside the elevator, an old acquaintance, and is troubled by it. He disregards her and continues out of the building, and begins to head for the train station to catch the express train home. As he began walking, Blake begins to wonder if the woman is following him. He stopped at a storefront and gazed in the window for a moment, until he notices the reflection of the woman standing near him on the sidewalk. He quickly begins walking again, now wondering if the woman means to do him harm in some Document [6](Title: Green Wing Special) that she is engaged to Guy. Mac and Guy are then drunk in a bar, where Mac tells Guy he is going to die in a couple of weeks and makes Guy promise he will not tell Caroline. However, Guy tells Martin, who then complains to him about his selfishness. However, Caroline walks in and overhears the argument. Meanwhile, Mac suggests to Sue that she finds someone else to love. Caroline confronts Mac about marrying her. Mac defends himself by saying it would be better for her to marry Guy because he will live longer. Guy later decides to do Document [7](Title: Green Wing) Guy, and Mac appears to be unable to form a proposal. Mac then tells Caroline to meet him at the train station, via the traditional medium of a letter carried by a model train set, but things yet again go wrong for the couple as Mac discovers that he is dying of a terminal disease and drives off into the distance on his motorbike. Guy goes to the train station to get a final look at what he is losing, only to find Caroline there believing that Mac has let her down again, and now willing to accept his proposal. Question: when is it follows supposed to take place Answer:

Detroit

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Without You (Badfinger song)) '' Without You '' is a song written by Pete Ham and Tom Evans of British rock group Badfinger , and first released on their 1970 album No Dice . The song has been recorded by over 180 artists , and versions released as singles by Harry Nilsson ( 1971 ) and Mariah Carey ( 1994 ) became international best - sellers . Paul McCartney once described the ballad as '' the killer song of all time '' . Document [1](Title: Mark Gormley) really should be considered is his music, for all the right reasons, as credit is due...his voice and his song writing certainly shoot for the realms of greatness" adding that "his song writing and voice approach the league of rock's finest angelic singers", comparing his vocals to Jon Anderson, Bryan MacLean, and Tim Buckley. The music video for "Stars" shows Gormley performing the song while backed by footage of the night sky and the beaches of Perdido Key, Florida. Gormley's breakthrough music video is for "Without You", released in 2008. "Without You" is a love song about heartbreak and loneliness Document [2](Title: Lost Without You (Delta Goodrem song)) by Darren Hayes during the ARIA Awards Ceremony in 2003, due to Goodrem being too ill to perform. Contemporary Christian artist Jaci Velasquez has also recorded a cover version. In this version the lyrics of the song have been revised to tell of a dependence upon God, as opposed to a lover, as in the original. The song features on her album "Unspoken" (2003). Australian band Fido has also covered the song in a rockier way, and posted it on their MySpace. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Lost Without You". Lost Without You Document [3](Title: Without You I'm Nothing (Sandra Bernhard album)) Without You I'm Nothing (Sandra Bernhard album) Without You I'm Nothing is the title of the second record released by comedian and singer Sandra Bernhard. It was released at the height of her career and is a live performance recording that was issued on double-cassette, compact disc and double-vinyl in 1989; it was later re-released on double-compact disc and made available for sale on Bernhard's own website. The re-release included a second disc of bonus material. The original release once fetched upwards of $300 at auction because a then-unknown Tori Amos is featured singing backing vocals on the track "Little Document [4](Title: Bob Jackson (musician)) Blue". In 2013, "Baby Blue" made a resurgence onto the Billboard Hot Rock Songs chart at number 14 after it was featured in the series finale of the television show Breaking Bad. Their song "Without You" has been covered many times, including a Billboard number one hit for Harry Nilsson. After Apple Records folded, Badfinger signed to Warner Bros. Records, but Polley's financial machinations resulted in internal friction that soon caused Ham to quit Badfinger, to be replaced by Bob Jackson on keyboard and guitar, Ham rejoined and Molland then left the band instead. However, a lawsuit filed by Warner's Document [5](Title: No Motherland Without You) No Motherland Without You "No Motherland Without You" (or "Ode to Kim Jong-il"), is a popular North Korean song about the country's former leader, Kim Jong-il. It proclaims the talent and virtues of Kim, and the attachment of the Korean people for him as he led them out of the turmoils of the Arduous March. The repeated phrase in the song is "We cannot live without you! Our country cannot exist without you!" It is also considered to be the anthem of the "Songun" ("military-first") policy that Kim implemented in coexistence with the "Juche" Idea in 1995. It is frequently Document [6](Title: Within You Without You) Bob Gottlieb describes as a "stunning instrumental" reading of the song, recorded live in a chapel in Tucson, Arizona. Writing for the same website, Brian Downing considers a 1997 version by Ptacek, released on his posthumous album "Live at the Performance Center", to be "perhaps one of the best unheralded Beatles covers of all time". Patti Smith included it on her 2007 covers album "Twelve", a version that, according to BBC music critic Chris Jones, "sounds like [the song] could have been written for her". Other artists who have recorded "Within You Without You" include Peter Knight and his Orchestra, Document [7](Title: Land Without Music) The musical score for this film was composed by Oscar Straus. The main songs are 'Simple Little Melody', 'Smile for Me', 'Heaven in a Song' and 'You must have Music', all of which were recorded by Tauber for Parlophone. Land Without Music Land Without Music is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Walter Forde and starring Richard Tauber, Diana Napier and Jimmy Durante. It was made at Denham Studios. The film was one of a number of operetta films made in Britain during the decade. The film is also known by the alternative title Forbidden Music in the United Question: who sang the original can live without you Answer:

British rock group Badfinger

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pakistani general election, 2018) Pakistani general election , 2018 ← 2013 25 July 2018 Next → ← outgoing members elected members → All 342 seats in the National Assembly 172 seats needed for a majority Opinion polls Turnout 51.6 % ( 3.4 pp ) First party Second party Third party Leader Imran Khan Shehbaz Sharif Bilawal Bhutto Zardari Party PTI PML ( N ) PPP Leader since 25 April 1996 6 March 2018 30 December 2007 Leader 's seat Mianwali - I Lahore - X Larkana - I Last election 35 seats , 16.92 % 166 seats , 32.77 % 42 seats , 15.23 % Seats won 149 / 342 82 / 342 54 / 342 Seat change 114 84 12 Popular vote 16,903,702 12,934,589 6,924,356 Percentage 31.82 % 24.35 % 13.03 % Swing 14.90 pp 8.42 pp 2.29 pp Prime Minister before election Shahid Khaqan Abbasi PML ( N ) Elected Prime Minister Imran Khan PTI Document [1](Title: Arshad Khan Leghari) Assembly of Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-297 (Rahim Yar Khan-XIII) but was unsuccessful. He received 425 votes and lost the seat to Rais Ibraheem Khalil Ahmad, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-197 (Rahim Yar Khan-VI) in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 80,944 votes and defeated Makhdoom Syed Murtaza Mehmood. Following the election of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi as Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 2017, he was inducted into the federal cabinet of Abbasi.<ref name="app/4aug2017"></ref><ref name="pakistantoday/4aug2017"></ref> He was appointed as the Document [2](Title: Afzal Khokhar) (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-160 (Lahore-XXIV) in Pakistani general election, 2002. He received 18,374 votes and defeated Malik Muhammad Akram Khoker, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-128 (Lahore-XI) in Pakistani general election, 2008. He received 65,727 votes and defeated Malik Karamat Ali Khokhar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-128 (Lahore-XI) in Pakistani general election, 2013. He received 124,107 votes and defeated Malik Karamat Ali Khokhar, Document [3](Title: Mian Imtiaz Ahmed) name="ecp/pa-88-97"></ref> He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-237 (Rahim Yar Khan-VI) in Pakistani general election, 1997. He received 44,119 votes and defeated Tariq Mehmood Chaudhry, a candidate of PPP. He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from Constituency NA-196 (Rahim Yar Khan-V) in Pakistani general election, 2008 but was unsuccessful. He received 47,205 votes and lost the seat to Javed Iqbal Warraich. He joined PML-N in 2011.<ref name="dawn/21april2013"></ref> He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N] Constituency NA-196 Document [4](Title: Laiq Muhammad Khan) Laiq Muhammad Khan Laiq Muhammad Khan is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2010 to 2013. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-21 (Mansehra-II) as a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) (JUI-F) in by-polls held in January 2010. He received 36,622 votes and defeated Zur Gul Khan, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).<ref name="tribune/17dec2015"></ref> He ran for the seat of the National Assembly from Constituency NA-21 (Mansehra-cum-Tor Ghar) as a candidate of JUI-F in Pakistani general election, 2013 but was unsuccessful. He received Document [5](Title: NA-236 (Malir-I)) the PML-N leadership) won by 72400 votes on PPP ticket. General elections were held on 25 July 2018. NA-236 (Malir-I) NA-236 (Malir-I) () is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002. Sher Muhammad Baloch of Pakistan Peoples Party won by 38,225 votes. General elections were held on 18 Feb 2008. Sher Muhammad Baloch of PPP won by 134,696 votes. General elections were held on 11 May 2013. Abdul Hakeem Baloch of PML-N won by 52,751 votes and became the member of National Assembly. On Nov 28, 2016 bye elections were held. Document [6](Title: NA-57 (Rawalpindi-I)) Assembly. General elections were held on 25 July 2018. NA-57 (Rawalpindi-I) NA-57 (Rawalpindi-I) () is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. From 2002 NA-36 Becom NA-50 (Rawalpindi-I) (a) Murree Tehsil (b) Kotli Sattian Tehsil (c) Kahuta Tehsil and (d) Choha Khalsa Circle 6 Union Councils of Kallar Syedan Tehsil General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002. Ghulam Murtaza Satti of Pakistan Peoples Party won by 74,259. General elections were held on 18 February 2008. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi won this seat with 99,988 votes. General elections were held on 11 May 2013. Shahid Khaqan Abbasi of PML-N won Document [7](Title: Abdul Razzaq Khan) Abdul Razzaq Khan Nawabzada Abdul Razzaq Khan Niazi is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018. He was born on 7 July 1950 in Murree. He graduated in 1970 from Forman Christian College and has a degree of Bachelor of Arts. He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency PP-177 (Khanewal-IV) in Pakistani general election, 1988 but was unsuccessful. He received 23,329 votes and lost the seat to Irfan Ahmad Khan, a Question: how many seats required to make government in pakistan 2018 Answer:

342

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Superstore episodes) As of May 3 , 2018 , 55 episodes of Superstore have aired , including one special , concluding the third season . On February 21 , 2018 , NBC renewed the series for a 22 - episode fourth season , which is set to premiere on October 4 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: Ernst Home Centers) superstores over the next three years. The company began opening the superstores, averaged at , in 1991. At the time, Ernst was operating 77 stores in eight U.S. states. Ernst later delayed their initial stock offering, but later resumed their offering and went public in September 1994. In January 1996, Ernst reported a $47.6 million loss in its fourth-quarter, nearly twice what the retailer made in the past four years. At the same time, Ernst announced the cancellation of plans for 13 new stores and the closure of nine stores. On July 12, 1996, Ernst filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy Document [2](Title: Secret Lives of the Super Rich) Secret Lives of the Super Rich Secret Lives of the Super Rich is an American television series hosted by Robert Frank airing on CNBC. The series explores how wealthy people live, what they buy and how they travel. It regularly features mansions, luxury cars and aircraft and expensive jewelry. It premiered on September 25, 2013 running for eight half-hour episodes. A second six episode series premiered on January 22, 2014. A third season of just four episodes premiered on June 10, 2014. A fourth season of six episodes premiered on March 24, 2015. A fifth season premiered on March 30, Document [3](Title: Sola (manga)) between April 7, 2007 and June 30, 2007, containing thirteen episodes, though aired on other networks at the same time with slightly different start and end dates. The series was released in five DVD compilation volumes in limited and regular editions,each containing three episodes. The first DVD volume was released on June 22, 2007, followed by the second on July 27, 2007, and the third on August 24, 2007. Two additional episodes were made available exclusively on DVD volumes four and five; the first was released on September 25, 2007, and the second was on October 26, 2007. A poll Document [4](Title: Super 8 (The Killing)) of the characters. Everyone is interesting in that they all have dark secrets, but, with the possible exception of Holder, no one is particularly intriguing." Teresa L. of TV Fanatic rated the episode 3.5 out of 5 stars and stated "This week's episode of The Killing, 'Super 8,' gave us very little in terms of evidence and revelations, but brought some clarity to our characters and their daily struggles ... This was a promising episode, but it didn't keep my attention nearly as well as earlier ones." "Super 8" was watched by 2.25 million viewers, continuing its seasonal decline. Super Document [5](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [6](Title: Kelly Stables) character, Evie. In 2017, Stables landed a recurring role on the third season of the NBC show "Superstore" as Kelly, a quirky new hire who eventually becomes the love interest of Jonah Simms. Kelly Stables Kelly Stables (born January 26, 1978) is an American actress who has appeared on stage, as well as in film and television. She is known for her television roles, such as Melissa on "Two and a Half Men", Eden Konkler on "The Exes", and Kelly on "Superstore". Stables was born in metropolitan St. Louis, Missouri. She was a well-known cheerleader in her high school years, Document [7](Title: Hidamari Sketch) season, titled , aired between January 8 and March 26, 2010 and contained 12 episodes. Two special episodes for the third season aired in October 2010. This season was also picked up by Section23 Films and was released in North America on July 19, 2011. Two special episodes titled aired on October 29 and November 5, 2011, respectively, and were released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on November 23, 2011 and has yet again been licensed by Sentai Filmworks. A fourth anime season titled aired on TBS and BS-TBS between October 5 and December 21, 2012 and has also been Question: when does the next episode of superstore air Answer:

on October 4 , 2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hernando de Soto) Hernando de Soto ( c. 1495 -- May 21 , 1542 ) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who led the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern - day United States ( Florida , Georgia , Mississippi , Alabama and most likely Arkansas ) . He is the first European documented as having crossed the Mississippi River . Document [1](Title: Urriparacoxi) outside of Timucuan-speakers. Urriparacoxi Urriparacoxi, or Paracoxi, was the chief of a Native American group in central Florida at the time of Hernando de Soto's expedition through what is now the southeastern United States. "Urriparacoxi" was a title, meaning "war leader". There is no known name for the people he led, or for their territory. Hernando de Soto landed on the west coast of the peninsula of Florida in the summer of 1539 with a large contingent of men, with the intention of exploring and colonizing the country. The exact place at which de Soto landed has been controversial, but Document [2](Title: Hispanic and Latino Americans) from Florida to the Gulf of California, 267 years before the Lewis and Clark Expedition. They turned back to the interior, reaching their destination of Mexico City. In 1540, Hernando de Soto undertook an extensive exploration of the present United States. That same year Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led 2,000 Spaniards and Mexican Indians across today's Arizona–Mexico border and traveled as far as central Kansas, close to the exact geographic center of what is now the continental United States. Other Spanish explorers of the US territory include, among others: Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón, Pánfilo de Narváez, Sebastián Vizcaíno, Gaspar de Document [3](Title: Ethnogenesis) part by the widespread deaths from introduced diseases, was followed by their reintegration as Kiowa, Nancy Hickerson has argued. Exterior stresses that produced ethnogenetic shifts preceded the arrival of the Spanish and their horse culture: recurring cycles of drought had previously forced non-kin to band together or to disband and mobilize. Intertribal hostilities forced weaker groups to associate with stronger ones. From 1539 to 1543, a Spanish expedition led by Hernando de Soto departed Cuba for Florida and the American Southeast. Although asked to practice restraint, Soto led 600 men on a violent rampage through present-day Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Document [4](Title: Florida) explorers came with the Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León. Ponce de León spotted and landed on the peninsula on April 2, 1513. He named the region "Florida" ("land of flowers"). The story that he was searching for the Fountain of Youth is mythical and only appeared long after his death. In May 1539, Conquistador Hernando de Soto skirted the coast of Florida, searching for a deep harbor to land. He described seeing a thick wall of red mangroves spread mile after mile, some reaching as high as , with intertwined and elevated roots making landing difficult. The Spanish introduced Document [5](Title: Columbus, Mississippi) the larger Columbus-West Point Combined Statistical Area. Columbus is also part of the area of Mississippi called The Golden Triangle, consisting of Columbus, West Point and Starkville, in the counties of Lowndes, Clay and Oktibbeha. The first record of the site of Columbus in Western history is found in the annals of the explorer Hernando de Soto, who is reputed to have crossed the nearby Tombigbee River on his search for El Dorado. However, the site does not enter the main continuity of United States history until December 1810, when John Pitchlynn, the U.S. Indian agent and interpreter for the Document [6](Title: Mississippian culture) about half of the Spaniards and perhaps many hundreds of Native Americans dead. The chronicles of de Soto are among the first documents written about Mississippian peoples, and are an invaluable source of information on their cultural practices. The chronicles of the Narváez expedition were written before the de Soto expedition; the Narváez expedition informed the Court of de Soto about the New World. After the destruction and flight of the de Soto expedition, the Mississippian peoples continued their way of life with little direct European influence. Indirectly, however, European introductions dramatically changed native societies in the Eastern United States. Document [7](Title: History of Native Americans in the United States) from the strong, centralized European monarchies. After 1492 European exploration and colonization of the Americas revolutionized how the Old and New Worlds perceived themselves. One of the first major contacts, in what would be called the American Deep South, occurred when the conquistador Juan Ponce de León landed in La Florida in April 1513. He was later followed by other Spanish explorers, such as Pánfilo de Narváez in 1528 and Hernando de Soto in 1539. The subsequent European colonists in North America often rationalized their expansion of empire with the assumption that they were saving a barbaric, pagan world by Question: which explorer traveled to the carolinas and oklahoma and found the mississippi river Answer:

Hernando de Soto

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Rise of the Guardians) Chris Pine as Jack Frost , the spirit of winter . Jack Frost is a teenage hellion who enjoys creating mischief and has no interest in being bound by rules or obligations ; he just wants to spread his winter magic for the sake of fun , but also wants to be believed in . At the end of the film , Jack becomes the Guardian of Fun . Jude Law as Pitch Black ( The Boogeyman ) , the essence of fear and the Nightmare King . Alec Baldwin as North ( Santa Claus ) , the leader of the guardians , and the Guardian of Wonder . He lives at the North Pole in his Ice Castle and is served by loyal North Pole natives , the Yetis ( who built the castle and workshop ) and the Christmas Elves . He carries a Russian accent / culture persona . Hugh Jackman as Bunnymund ( Easter Bunny ) , the fabled keeper and bringer of Easter eggs and the Guardian of Hope . He has an Australian accent . Isla Fisher as Tooth Fairy or Tooth for short , the mythical tooth collector and the Guardian of Memories . Tooth is part human and part hummingbird . Assisted by mini fairies that are split - off extensions of herself , she collects the children 's teeth , which hold their most precious memories . Tooth stores them in her palace and returns memories when they are needed the most . '' The Sandman , or Sandy for short , the Guardian of Dreams is the oldest of the Guardians and the first Guardian chosen by Man in the Moon . He does not speak , but communicates through sand images that he conjures above his head . Dakota Goyo as Jamie Bennett , a child who has not given up on believing in the Guardians . Georgie Grieve as Sophie Bennett , Jamie 's little sister Dominique Grund as Cupcake Olivia Mattingly as Pippa Document [1](Title: Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July) Rudolph. Frosty's kids Chilly and Milly ask Rudolph to make his nose glow, though Winterbolt unsuccessfully tries to extinguish it. The Genie tells Winterbolt that Rudolph is still protected by the Northern Lights in their presence, and advises him to wait for Rudolph to leave the North Pole. Rudolph's ice cream salesman friend, Milton, is planning to marry his girlfriend, Laine Lorraine, at her mother Lilly's circus by the beach, but it is almost bankrupt and greedy businessman Sam Spangles is trying to buy it from them. Winterbolt compels Santa to take Rudolph, Frosty, and his family along to perform Document [2](Title: The Old Man & the Tree) at the end, they manage to get the tree with the most unexpected way. Haley (Sarah Hyland) and Alex (Ariel Winter) take a job at the mall as the elf and the wife of the Santa (Charley Koontz) respectively, but things do not go really well when the Santa decides to take a break but never comes back. Kids go crazy asking for Santa, and the two girls end up locked in the little Santa house to protect themselves. Phil (Ty Burrell) tries to achieve his goal of the year. Last Christmas, he said that he would walk the equivalent Document [3](Title: Santa Claus: The Movie) and the more down-to-earth Puffy. Dooley tells Claus it is his destiny to deliver toys to the children of the world every Christmas Eve, which the elves will make in their large workshops. Donner and Blitzen are joined by six other reindeer and fed magic food that allows them to fly. When Christmas Eve comes, Claus is approached by the oldest of elves, the Ancient One, who renames him as "Santa Claus". Centuries pass as the mythology of Santa is created, until the 20th century, where Santa is exhausted by the ever-growing workload every year due to the world's increasing Document [4](Title: Secular Christmas stories) Yule Goat) is like Santa driving a sleigh led by reindeers in the sky, so think Santa may stem from both Christian and pre-Christian Germanic mythology. In the 1950s, several Christmas cartoons emerged that deliberately adopt elements of Christian stories to convey the "true meaning of Christmas" in allegorical terms. An early film, "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special)" based on a Gene Autry song, involved a rejected and mocked reindeer that ends up leading the other reindeer through the help of a misfit elf and misfit toys. Similarly, "Frosty the Snowman" contains several Christian motifs, is the story of Document [5](Title: A Fairly Odd Christmas) the head has brain-damaged him as well and causes him to act like the Easter Bunny and other things. As a result of a lack of Christmas spirit, the workshop malfunctions and shuts down. Jorgen Von Strangle arrives and tells Timmy that he must reprise the role of Santa, since it is in the rules that a godchild must take over the role of a holiday icon if the godchild has harmed them to the extent that they cannot do their job. Timmy puts on Santa's hat to reprise his role, and it re-powers the workshop, but only for a Document [6](Title: A Pinky and the Brain Christmas) Fairy, or Herschel, the Hanukkah Goblin. The Brain and Pinky then escape and disguise themselves as two reindeer to get a ride back to their home at Acme Labs. The two see Santa approaching his sleigh, but Brain restrains Pinky from giving Santa his Christmas list. While in flight, the two mice fall from the sleigh into the labs, unintentionally damaging Brain's hypnotic control equipment. As they rush to repair it, Pinky discovers his list was never delivered and breaks down into tears. As Pinky sobs uncontrollably, Brain angrily reads the letter and is surprised to see Pinky asked for Document [7](Title: The Berenstain Bears' Easter Surprise) his own hands, and goes to find Boss Bunny on his own. He encountered his friend Bill Bunny, who is Boss Bunny's son. They find the Easter Factory all abandoned and in cobwebs and Boss Bunny who complains that workload and responsibility of bringing about Easter and spring was too much for him to handle in his old age, and he was too tired to continue. Despite Brother's pleading, he refuses to reconsider until the Great Spring Rainbow and sunlight revives his energy, and puts his factory back in business. On Easter morning, Brother finds his Easter candy, but Mama Question: who does the voice for jack frost in rise of the guardians Answer:

Chris Pine

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chess World Cup 2017) The Chess World Cup 2017 was a 128 - player single - elimination chess tournament , held in Tbilisi , Georgia , from 2 to 27 September 2017 . It was won by Armenian grandmaster Levon Aronian . This was the second time he had won the Chess World Cup , 12 years after his first win in 2005 . Document [1](Title: Chess World Cup 2017) Chess World Cup 2017 The Chess World Cup 2017 was a 128-player single-elimination chess tournament, held in Tbilisi, Georgia, from 2 to 27 September 2017. It was won by Armenian grandmaster Levon Aronian. This was the second time he had won the Chess World Cup, 12 years after his first win in 2005. The top two finishers in the tournament, Aronian and Ding Liren, qualified for the Candidates Tournament 2018 for the World Chess Championship 2018. At the 85th FIDE Congress held during the 41st Chess Olympiad, FIDE received bids to host the World Cup 2017 and 2018 Olympiad from Document [2](Title: Aleksandre Chikvaidze) to Greece, to the Holy See, to Switzerland and as Permanent Representative of Georgia to the United Nations Office at Geneva, from 1996 to 2005. In 2017, the Tbilisi City Council voted to have a street named after him in Tbilisi, and a memorial plaque placed on the building where he lived the last twenty years of his life. A Memorial chess tournament was held the same year at the National Youth Palace Chess School of which he was champion seventy years before, in 1947. In 2018 the Georgian Chess Federation named its Annual Federation Cup among 8-10-12 year-old boys Document [3](Title: 42nd Chess Olympiad) 42nd Chess Olympiad The 42nd Chess Olympiad (also known as Baku Chess Olympiad), organised by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) and comprising an Open and Women's tournament, as well as several events designed to promote the game of chess, was held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 1–14 September 2016. It was the first time that the Chess Olympiad had been hosted in Azerbaijan, the birthplace of former world champion Garry Kasparov; however, Azerbaijan had previously hosted strong tournaments, including the annual Shamkir Chess super-tournament in memory of Vugar Gashimov (1986–2014) and the Chess World Cup 2015. The total number of Document [4](Title: Giorgi Bagaturov) Giorgi Bagaturov Giorgi Bagaturov (born November 28, 1964) is a Georgian-Armenian chess grandmaster. He is a three-time Georgian Chess Champion and won the World Senior Championship's over-50 section in 2016. In 1997, Bagaturov tied for first through third place with Stanislav Savchenko and Alexander Moroz in the Danko Chess Tournament in Yenakiieve. He played for Georgia in the Chess Olympiad of 1998. In 1998 tied for 7th–11th with Zurab Sturua, Ioannis Nikolaidis, Angelos Vouldis and Ashot Nadanian in the Zonal tournament in Panormo, Crete, which was the qualifying tournament for the FIDE World Chess Championship 1999. In 2000 he tied Document [5](Title: Vladislav Artemiev) Vladislav Artemiev Vladislav Mikhailovich Artemiev (; born 5 March 1998) is a Russian chess grandmaster and a chess prodigy. He competed in the FIDE World Cup in 2015 and 2017. Artemiev won the bronze medal in the Under 14 division of the European Youth Chess Championship in 2011. He won twice the World's Youth Stars - Vanya Somov Memorial, a round-robin tournament for juniors in Kirishi, in 2012 and 2013. In 2013, he also won the Russian Junior Championship. Artemiev played for the Russian team at the World Youth Under-16 Chess Olympiads of 2012 and 2013. At the 2012 event, Document [6](Title: 26th Chess Olympiad) 26th Chess Olympiad The 26th Chess Olympiad, organized by FIDE and comprising an open and a women's tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between November 18 and December 5, 1984, in Thessaloniki, Greece. In the home country of the Olympic movement, it was business as usual. The Soviet Union, led by Beliavsky, won their third consecutive gold medals (and 15th in total), well ahead of England (helped by a Nunn in top form) and the United States. This dominance happened even in the absence of Karpov and Kasparov who were Document [7](Title: Candidates Tournament) Candidates Tournament The Candidates Tournament is a chess tournament organized by FIDE, chess's international governing body, since 1950, as the final contest to determine the challenger for the World Chess Championship. The winner of the Candidates earns the right to a match for the World Championship against the incumbent World Champion. The most recent FIDE World Chess Candidates tournament took place in Berlin from 10–28 March 2018. In the early history, it was contested as a triennial tournament, but after the split of the World Championship in the early 1990s, followed with the changes in the determination of the World Question: who won the title of world chess championship in 2017 Answer:

Armenian grandmaster Levon Aronian

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Judiciary of India) Subordinate courts are also known as village courts , Lok Adalat ( people 's court ) or Nyaya panchayat ( justice of the villages ) , compose a system of alternative dispute resolution . They were recognized through the 1888 Madras Village Court Act , then developed ( after 1935 ) in various provinces and ( after 1947 ) Indian states . The model from the Gujarat State ( with a judge and two assessors ) was used from the 1970s onwards . In 1984 the Law Commission recommended to create Nyaya Panchayats in rural areas with laymen ( '' having educational attainments '' ) . The 2008 Gram Nyayalayas Act had foreseen 5,000 mobile courts in the country for judging petty civil ( property cases ) and criminal ( up to 2 years of prison ) cases . However , the Act has not been enforced properly , with only 151 functional Gram Nyayalayas in the country ( as of May 2012 ) against a target of 5000 such courts . The major reasons behind the non-enforcement includes financial constraints , reluctance of lawyers , police and other government officials . Document [1](Title: Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act 1996) tribal communities in the country are: (i) Legislation on Panchayats shall be in conformity with the customary law, social and religious practices and traditional management practices of community resources; (ii) Habitation or a group of habitations or a hamlet or a group of hamlets comprising a community and managing its affairs in accordance with traditions and customs; and shall have a separate Gram Sabha. (iii) Every Gram Sabha to safeguard and preserve the traditions and customs of people, their cultural identity, community resources and the customary mode of dispute resolution. (iv) The Gram Sabhas have roles and responsibilities in approving Document [2](Title: Company rule in India) of the Presidency and his Council, assisted by Indian officers. Similarly for criminal cases, Mofussil "nizāmat adālats", or Provincial courts of criminal judicature, were created in the interior; these again consisted of Indian court officers ("pandits" and "qazis"), who were supervised by officials of the Company. Also constituted were Courts of circuit with appellate jurisdiction in criminal cases, which were usually presided over by the judges of the civil appellate courts. All these too were under a "Sadr Nizāmat Adālat" or a Chief Court of Criminal Appeal. Around this time the business affairs of the East India Company began to Document [3](Title: Khap) encourage honour killings or other institutionalised atrocities against boys and girls of different castes and religions who wish to get married or have married. In a 2012 report to the Supreme Court, Raju Ramachandaran, a Senior Advocate appointed by the Court to assist it in public interest litigation actions against Khap Panchayats, called for the arrest of "self styled" decision makers and for proactive action by the police to protect the fundamental rights of the people. He also asked for the recommendations to be converted into directions applicable to all states and union territories of India until a law is Document [4](Title: Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010) Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010 The Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010 is a law, signed into effect by President Obama, that expands the punitive abilities of tribal courts across the nation. The law allows tribal courts operating in Indian country to increase jail sentences handed down in criminal cases. This was a major step toward improving enforcement and justice in Indian country. Before this law, tribal courts were limited in the scope of punishment they could hand down in criminal cases, giving them the impression of a lower, less serious court. They now possess the power Document [5](Title: Coorg Province) judicial system on part with the rest of British India was constituted as per the Coorg Courts' Act XXV of 1868. As per this act, from 1 December 1868 onwards, a Subedar's court, a Daryaft Kacheri, an Assistant Superintendents' Court, a Superintendents' Court, a Sessions' Court and a Judicial Commissioners' Court were created. There was one Subedars' Court for every taluk each of which was presided over by the Subedar of the taluk. The Daryaft Kacheri was presided over by a Moktasir who was a native judge assisted by four Panchayatdars. The Assistant Superintendents' Court was presided over by an Document [6](Title: History of local governance in Kerala) system of Local Self Government was extended to rural areas by a regulation called ‘’’Village Panchayat Regulation’" VII of 1100 Malayalam Era.' A special feature of this Act was that it delegated certain judicial functions to the Panchayats in addition to the administrative functions related to the village. The main sources of income of the Panchayats were land cess, profession tax, license fees, vehicle tax and contributions from the Government. Later, the Travancore Village Pancfiayai Act of 1935 empowered the government to declare any revenue village or group of villages to be a panchayat with an elected or nominated committee Document [7](Title: Tis Hazari) other parts of Delhi have been gradually shifted to other court complexes which have come up in various parts of Delhi like in 2006 Rohini Court complex was established which has courts having jurisdiction over North-West Delhi and Outer Delhi. The District Courts (from which both civil and criminal cases were transferred) branched out from the original Tis hazari Courts are : District Courts at Patiala House (New Delhi District), Karkarduma (East Delhi District), Rohini (North & West District), Dwarka (South West District) and Saket (South District). Saket Court Complex started functioning with effect from Saturday, 28 August 2010. The Question: at present how many courts are functional in india Answer:

151

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Black Panther (comics)) Black Panther is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by writer - editor Stan Lee and writer - artist Jack Kirby , first appearing in Fantastic Four # 52 ( cover - dated July 1966 ) in the Silver Age of Comic Books . Black Panther 's real name is T'Challa , king and protector of the fictional African nation of Wakanda . Along with possessing enhanced abilities achieved through ancient Wakandan rituals of drinking the heart shaped herb , T'Challa also relies on his proficiency in science , rigorous physical training , hand - to - hand combat skills , and access to wealth and advanced technology to combat his enemies . Document [1](Title: Black Panther (comics)) of Wakanda is also given to T'Challa's sister Shuri for a short time. Black Panther has made numerous appearances in various television shows, animated films and video games. The character is portrayed in live action by Chadwick Boseman in the 2016 film "", and the 2018 films "Black Panther" and "", set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In 2011, Black Panther was ranked 51st overall on IGN's "Top 100 Comic Books Heroes" list. The Black Panther's name predates the October 1966 founding of the Black Panther Party, though not the black panther logo of the party's predecessor, the Lowndes County Document [2](Title: Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda) Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda Lego Marvel Super Heroes - Black Panther: Trouble in Wakanda is a computer-animated Lego film based on Marvel Comics and starring Black Panther. After speaking at the Wakanda Embassy, Black Panther fights Thanos and fends him off with the help of fellow Avengers Captain America, Iron Man, Hulk, and Black Widow (who were eating at a restaurant). After regaining conscious, Thanos is approached by Erik Killmonger and Ulysses Klaue in a plot where they will obtain the Vibranium in Wakanda to empower Thanos. While Black Panther is searching for his Document [3](Title: Don McGregor) Comics Bulletin ranked McGregor's run on "Jungle Action" third on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels". Artist Rich Buckler, his first "Black Panther" collaborator, called McGregor and fellow Marvel writer Doug Moench "two of my absolutely favorite writers. They had the same drive and enthusiasm, and just huge amounts of talent and energy." African-American writer-editor Dwayne McDuffie said of the 1970s "Black Panther" series: He and artist P. Craig Russell engineered color comic books' first known dramatic interracial kiss, between the "Killraven" characters M'Shulla and Carmilla Frost, in "Amazing Adventures" #31 (July 1975). Three years earlier, McGregor and Document [4](Title: Black Lightning) comics, Black Lightning has made various appearances in DC-related animated television series, video games and comic strips. The character is being portrayed in live action for the first time by Cress Williams for the self-titled The CW television series. In 2011, he was ranked 85th overall on IGN's "Top 100 Comic Books Heroes" list. The original candidate for DC Comics' first headlining black superhero was a character called the Black Bomber, a white racist who would turn into a black superhero under stress. Comics historian Don Markstein later described the character as "an insult to practically everybody with any point Document [5](Title: Ebony Blade) Ebony Blade The Ebony Blade is a fictional enchanted sword appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Though many have used the sword, it is most readily identified with the Black Knight. The Ebony Blade was created by comic book writer Stan Lee in "Black Knight Comics" #1, published under Atlas Comics in 1955. Its history was later revealed in "Marvel Super-Heroes" #17 (November, 1968), written by Roy Thomas. The blade was shown to have been carved from a meteor, and enchanted by the wizard Merlin for Sir Percy of Scandia, the first Black Knight. Because of all Document [6](Title: Kiber the Cruel) Kiber the Cruel Kiber the Cruel is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in "Black Panther" #11 (September 1978), and was created by Jack Kirby. Kiber the Cruel first appeared in "Black Panther" #11-13 (September-November 1978), and was created by Jack Kirby. The character subsequently appeared in "Black Panther" Vol. 3 #43 (June 2002), as a result of time-travel. Kiber the Cruel received an entry in the "Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Deluxe Edition" #18. Frederick Kiber was a scientist who disappeared from public view after announcing his plans to Document [7](Title: Wonder Man) Wonder Man Wonder Man (Simon Williams) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, he first appeared in "The Avengers" #9 (October 1964). The character was initially introduced as being imbued with "ionic" energy, became a supervillain who fought the Avengers. After a series of events, he was reborn as a superhero joining the team he originally fought against. In 2012, Wonder Man was ranked 38th in IGN's list of "The Top 50 Avengers". Wonder Man debuted in the superhero-team title "The Avengers" Question: who came up with the black panther super hero Answer:

Stan Lee

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chromosome) In eukaryotes , nuclear chromosomes are packaged by proteins into a condensed structure called chromatin . This allows the very long DNA molecules to fit into the cell nucleus . The structure of chromosomes and chromatin varies through the cell cycle . Chromosomes are even more condensed than chromatin and are an essential unit for cellular division . Chromosomes must be replicated , divided , and passed successfully to their daughter cells so as to ensure the genetic diversity and survival of their progeny . Chromosomes may exist as either duplicated or unduplicated . Unduplicated chromosomes are single double helixes , whereas duplicated chromosomes contain two identical copies ( called chromatids or sister chromatids ) joined by a centromere . Document [1](Title: Chromosome) have a small circular mitochondrial genome, and some eukaryotes may have additional small circular or linear cytoplasmic chromosomes. In the nuclear chromosomes of eukaryotes, the uncondensed DNA exists in a semi-ordered structure, where it is wrapped around histones (structural proteins), forming a composite material called chromatin. During interphase (the period of the cell cycle where the cell is not dividing), two types of chromatin can be distinguished: Structure of Eukaryotic chromosome In the early stages of mitosis or meiosis (cell division), the chromatin double helix become more and more condensed. They cease to function as accessible genetic material (transcription stops) Document [2](Title: Chromosome territories) Chromosome territories In cell biology, chromosome territories are regions of the nucleus preferentially occupied by particular chromosomes. Interphase chromosomes are long DNA strands that are extensively folded, and are often described as appearing like a bowl of spaghetti. The chromosome territory concept holds that despite this apparent disorder, chromosomes largely occupy defined regions of the nucleus. Most eukaryotes are thought to have chromosome territories, although the budding yeast "S. cerevisiae" is an exception to this. Chromosome territories are spheroid with diameters on the order of one to few micrometers. Nuclear compartments devoid of DNA called interchromatin compartments have been reported Document [3](Title: Eukaryotic chromosome structure) addition to proteins involved with packaging, chromosomes are associated with proteins involved with DNA replication, DNA repair, and gene expression. Commonly, many people think the structure of a chromosome is in an "X" shape. But this is only present when the cell divides. Researchers have now been able to model the structure of chromosomes when they are active. This is extremely important because the way that DNA folds up in chromosome structures is linked to the way DNA is used. Scientists have been able to develop the 3D structures of chromosomes in a single cell. The scientists used hundreds of Document [4](Title: Nuclear organization) among different cell types. For example, the X-chromosome has shown to localize to the periphery more often in liver cells than in kidney cells. Another conserved property of chromosome territories is that homologous chromosomes tend to be far apart from one another during cell interphase. The final characteristic is that the position of individual chromosomes during each cell cycle stays relatively the same until the start of mitosis. The mechanisms and reasons behind chromosome territory characteristics is still unknown and further experimentation is needed. Nuclear organization Nuclear organization refers to the spatial distribution of chromatin within a cell nucleus. There Document [5](Title: Chromatin) of chromatin is the nucleosome, interconnected by sections of linker DNA, a far shorter arrangement than pure DNA in solution. In addition to the core histones, there is the linker histone, H1, which contacts the exit/entry of the DNA strand on the nucleosome. The nucleosome core particle, together with histone H1, is known as a chromatosome. Nucleosomes, with about 20 to 60 base pairs of linker DNA, can form, under non-physiological conditions, an approximately 10 nm "beads-on-a-string" fibre. (Fig. 1-2). . The nucleosomes bind DNA non-specifically, as required by their function in general DNA packaging. There are, however, large DNA Document [6](Title: Sister chromatid exchange) in Bernstein and Bernstein, pp 220–221). In order for yeast cells to repair damage by homologous recombination, there must be present, in the same nucleus, a second DNA molecule containing sequence homology with the region to be repaired. In a diploid cell in G1 phase of the cell cycle, such a molecule is present in the form of the homologous chromosome. However, in the G2 phase of the cell cycle (following DNA replication), a second homologous DNA molecule is also present: the sister chromatid. Evidence indicates that, due to the special nearby relationship they share, sister chromatids are not only Document [7](Title: Cell nucleus) in open mitosis, the cell divides to form two cells. In order for this process to be possible, each of the new daughter cells must have a full set of genes, a process requiring replication of the chromosomes as well as segregation of the separate sets. This occurs by the replicated chromosomes, the sister chromatids, attaching to microtubules, which in turn are attached to different centrosomes. The sister chromatids can then be pulled to separate locations in the cell. In many cells, the centrosome is located in the cytoplasm, outside the nucleus; the microtubules would be unable to attach to Question: where are chromosomes found in a plant cell Answer:

cell nucleus

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: World of Dance (season 2)) World of Dance Season 2 Broadcast from May 29 ( 2018 - 05 - 29 ) -- September 12 , 2018 ( 2018 - 09 - 12 ) Judges Jennifer Lopez Ne - Yo Derek Hough Host ( s ) Jenna Dewan Broadcaster NBC Winner The Lab Origin West Covina , California Genre ( s ) Hip Hop Runner - up Michael Dameski ( Upper ) Chronology ◀ 2018 Document [1](Title: World of Dance (season 2)) World of Dance (season 2) The second season of American reality competition television series "World of Dance" premiered May 29, 2018, on NBC. Jennifer Lopez, Ne-Yo, and Derek Hough returned as the judges, with Jenna Dewan also returning as the host. Season 2 was taped between January and March 2018 at Universal Studios Hollywood; about two months before first airing. While the format for season 2 remained relatively unchanged, there were a few slight alterations. Season 2 received a 16-episode order., six more than the ten-episode first season. Additionally, this season, a fourth category, Junior Team, was added for acts Document [2](Title: World of Dance (TV series)) than 25 countries, spanning the U.S., Europe, South America, and Asia. Videos captured from these events have driven more than 1 billion views online. The series' first season premiered on NBC on May 30, 2017, as a complement to "America's Got Talent". On June 29, 2017, "World of Dance" was renewed for a second season, and was renewed for a third in May 2018. While the format for season 2 remained relatively unchanged, there were a few slight alterations. Season 2 received a 16-episode order, six more than the ten-episode first season. Additionally, this season, a fourth category, Junior Team, Document [3](Title: The Ultimate Dance Battle) presented by Sean D'Hondt and Lieke van Lexmond. Choreographer Isabelle Beernaert and her team "Heart2Beat" won the first season of the series in spring of 2011. The show diverges from standard dance competition shows in that the choreographers participating are as much contestants as the dancers. A season begins with an audition phase during which choreographers pick and vie with one another for dancers from a common talent pool in order to form teams with which they will tackle routines from different dance genres, including hip-hop, modern, ballet, ballroom, and jazz. Each week, viewer votes determine which two teams will Document [4](Title: Dance Dance Dance (UK TV series)) Dance Dance Dance (UK TV series) Dance Dance Dance was a British talent show that aired on ITV from 8 January 2017 to 12 February 2017. It was presented by Alesha Dixon and Will Best and judged by Ashley Banjo, Tina Landon and Timor Steffens. Green scores indicate the highest score of the week. "Red scores" indicate the lowest score of the week. The "Order" columns lists the order of appearance each act made for every episode. One couple will be eliminated during each show from this point. Official ratings are taken from BARB. The figures for Episode 5 are Document [5](Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. TV series)) it was announced that the series would begin airing on October 7, 2018, with filming taking place during August 2018. Professional skateboarder Sky Brown, junior pro JT Church and pro mentor Alan Bernsten were announced as the winners on December 9th, 2018. An unofficial live tour show called "Dancing Pros: Live!" toured with several "Dancing" pros since 2010. A "Dancing with the Stars: Live!" official tour was announced on November 3, 2014, for the 2014–2015 season starting on December 27, 2014, in Niagara Falls, New York and ending February 15, 2015, hitting 33 cities. A second tour, “Dancing with the Document [6](Title: Dancing with the Stars (Australian season 13)) judges will both replace Horner. Former champion and current "Dancing with the Stars USA" professional, Kym Johnson and actor/tap dancer Adam Garcia became the newest additions to the judges table, alongside McKenney and Richey. Twelve contestants and professional dancers participated in this season. The celebrities cast were revealed on 27 August 2013, via the networkers website, along with their professional partners and on "Today Tonight". This season also marks the show's return to the Tuesday 7.30pm timeslot as it has not been presented in this format since season 7. This was the first time three professional dancers had suffered injuries Document [7](Title: Let's Dance (German TV series)) Let's Dance (German TV series) Let's Dance is the German version of "Strictly Come Dancing". The show was first broadcast in 2006 on RTL. Nazan Eckes has been the host for seasons one to three (2006–2010). In season one and two (2006–2007), her co-host was Hape Kerkeling and in season three (2010) Daniel Hartwich. Between season four and ten (2011–2017) Hartwich has been presenting alongside Sylvie Meis. The program is currently hosted by Hartwich and Austrian influencer and former winner Victoria Swarovski. The judges in season one were Michael Hull, Markus Schöffl, Katarina Witt and Joachim Llambi. In season two Question: who is the winner of world of dance Answer:

The Lab

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Marx Brothers) Stage name Birth name Age Death Chico Leonard 000000001887 - 03 - 22 - 0000 March 22 , 1887 October 11 , 1961 74 Arteriosclerosis Harpo Adolph ( after 1911 : Arthur ) 000000001888 - 11 - 23 - 0000 November 23 , 1888 000000001964 - 09 - 28 - 0000 September 28 , 1964 75 Heart failure Groucho Julius Henry 000000001890 - 10 - 02 - 0000 October 2 , 1890 000000001977 - 08 - 19 - 0000 August 19 , 1977 86 Pneumonia Gummo Milton 000000001892 - 10 - 23 - 0000 October 23 , 1892 000000001977 - 04 - 21 - 0000 April 21 , 1977 84 Cerebral hemorrhage Zeppo Herbert Manfred 000000001901 - 02 - 25 - 0000 February 25 , 1901 000000001979 - 11 - 30 - 0000 November 30 , 1979 78 Lung cancer Document [1](Title: Ludwig Rehn) a 22-year-old gardener who had been discharged from the military because of an irregular heartbeat. On September 7th he was wounded by a knife and a passerby found him. He arrived at the State Hospital at 3:30 am. At the hospital, he was described as deathly pale with labored breathing and a barely palpable pulse. He had a non-bleeding 1.5cm wound in the left side of his heart. On September 8th, the patient had developed a hemothorax, a collection of blood in the space between the chest wall and the lung. Orders thus far had been to apply ice bags Document [2](Title: Chi Cheng (musician)) his condition of pneumonia (first recorded back in June 2012) was related to his death is still unknown. Upon arrival, Cheng was pronounced dead. Jeanne Cheng addressed her son's fans across the world with an impromptu letter. Our dearest Family, (April 14, 2013) This is the hardest thing to write to you. Your love and heart and devotion to Chi was unconditional and amazing. I know that you will always remember him as a giant of a man on stage with a heart for every one of you. He was taken to the emergency room and at 3 am today Document [3](Title: I.G. Brown Air National Guard Training and Education Center) P. Neale, Sep 1993 - Feb 1997; CMSgt. Walter F. Souder, Feb 1997 - Nov 1999; CMSgt. Jenny L. Smith, Nov 1999 - Apr 2000; CMSgt. Arthur H. Hafner III, Apr 2000 - 2003; CMSgt. Joseph E. Thornell, Sr., 2003 - Feb 2007; CMSgt. Deborah F. Davidson, Feb 2007 - Jan 2011; CMSgt. Donald E. Felch, Jan 2011 - Nov 2013; CMSgt. Thomas K. Stoudt, Nov 2013 - Jan 2015; SMSgt. P. Christine Shawhan (Interim), Jan - May 2015; CMSgt. Edward L. Walden, Sr., May 2015 – July 2017, CMSgt Winfield S. Hinkley Jr., July 2017 - June 2018; SMSgt Document [4](Title: Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons) these people were able to hold the first examination in July 1972. Fellowship is offered in the subjects of Medicine, Cardiology, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Neurology, Nephrology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Pulmonology (Respiratory Medicine), Rheumatology, Infectious Disease & Tropical Medicine, Dermatology & Venereology, Psychiatry, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Family Medicine, Transfusion Medicine, Paediatrics, Neonatology, Paediatric Nephrology, Paediatric Hemato-Oncology, Surgery, Urology, Neurosurgery, Cardiovascular Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Paediatric Surgery, Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Obstetric & Gynaecology, Otolaryngology, Ophthalmology, Radiology & Imaging, Radiotherapy, Anaesthesiology, Haematology, Histopathalogy, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Paediatric Gastroenterology & Document [5](Title: International Guild of Knot Tyers) on April, 17th. 1982.Those in attendance were Dr. Harry ASHER, Mr. Roy E. BAIL, Mr. C.G. BELLINGHAM, Mr. Geoffrey BUDWORTH, Mr. John CONSTABLE, Mr. Bernard J. CUTBUSH, Mrs. Anne DEVINE, Mr. Ron W.EVANS, Mr. Sid EVANS, Mr. Eric FRANKLIN, Mr. Frank HARRIS,Mr. John HAWES, Mr. Paul HERBERT, Dr. Edward HUNTER, Miss. Jill JENNER,Mr. Albert KIRBY, Mr. Allan McDOWALL, Mr. Desmond MANDEVILLE, Mr. Graham MOTT, Mr. Des PAWSON, Mrs. Liz PAWSON, Mr. Douglas PROBERT, Mr. W. Ettrick THOMSON, Mr. Don WOODS and Mr. Quinton WINCH. Mr. Robert CHISNALL of Kingston, Ontario, Canada, and Mr. Charles H.S. THOMASON of Queensland, Australia Both Document [6](Title: Society of the Cincinnati) Africa Hamlin, William Heath, William Hull, Thomas Hunt, Henry Knox, Henry Jackson, Michael Jackson, Simon Larned, Benjamin Lincoln, Samuel Nicholson, William North, Rufus Putnam, William Shepard, William Stacy, Benjamin Tupper, Elisha Horton, Abraham Williams, John Yeomans, Dr. Abijah Richardson. Israel Angell, William Barton, Archibald Crary, Nathanael Greene, Moses Hazen, Daniel Jackson, William Jones, Daniel Lyman, Coggeshall Olney, Jeremiah Olney, Stephen Olney, Henry Sherburne, Silas Talbot, William Tew, Simeon Thayer, James Mitchell Varnum, Abraham Whipple, Joseph Arnold. Abraham Baldwin, Joel Barlow, Zebulon Butler, Henry Champion, John Chester, Jonathan Hart, David Humphreys, Ebenezer Huntington, Jedediah Huntington, Jacob Kingsbury, John Mansfield, Joseph Spencer, Document [7](Title: Paul-Henri Campbell) was born 1982 in Boston, Massachusetts to a former U. S. Army officer and a German nurse. He grew up in Massachusetts and moved with his family to Germany, where he completed his final secondary school examinations (Abitur) in Bavaria. Campbell was born with a serious heart condition and has carried a pacemaker since the age of 24. He also had a life-threatening brain tumor removed at the Boston Children’s Hospital at age 10, and has been epileptic ever since. Currently, he is preparing a dissertation in Foundational Theology at the Jesuit Seminary, Sankt Georgen, in Frankfurt/Main, Germany. For his Question: what was the name of the marx brothers Answer:

Julius Henry

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ellis Island) After its opening , Ellis Island was again expanded , and additional structures were built . By the time it closed on November 12 , 1954 , 12 million immigrants had been processed by the U.S. Bureau of Immigration . It is estimated that 10.5 million immigrants departed for points across the United States from the Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal , just across a narrow strait . Others would have used one of the other terminals along the North River ( Hudson River ) at that time . At first , the majority of immigrants arriving through the station were Northern and Western Europeans ( Germany , France , Switzerland , Belgium , The Netherlands , Great Britain , and the Scandinavian countries ) . Eventually , these groups of peoples slowed in the rates that they were coming in , and immigrants came in from Southern and Eastern Europe , including Jews . Many reasons these immigrants came to the United States included escaping political and economic oppression , as well as persecution , destitution , and violence . Other groups of peoples being processed through the station were Poles , Hungarians , Czechs , Serbs , Slovaks , Greeks , Syrians , Turks , and Armenians . Document [1](Title: Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital) Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital The Ellis Island Immigrant Hospital, also known as USPHS Hospital #43, was the United States’ first public health hospital, opened in 1902 and operating as a hospital until 1930. Constructed in phases, the facility encompassed both a general hospital and a separate pavilion style contagious disease hospital. The hospital served as a detention facility for new immigrants who were deemed unfit to enter the United States after their arrival; immigrants would either be released from the hospital to go on to a new life in America or sent back to their home countries. The hospital was Document [2](Title: Hudson Waterfront) of the region a distinctly German flavor,particularly Hoboken which became major port for the Hamburg America Line, and North Hudson with the development of breweries and the embroidery industry. Many railroad terminals and maritime facilities built there. Many immigrants to the USA arrived, first via Castle Clinton and later via Ellis Island. The development of the ports resulted in intense shipping and industrial development along the shore, and residential development further inland. Blasting of the Palisades and landfilling along the water's edge considerably changed the landscape. Rail and trolley car lines were laid, some overland, while others traversed cuts or Document [3](Title: History of the Jews in Ecuador) jeweler; Saban, soap; Nagar, carpenter; Haddad, blacksmith; Hakim, medic. In 1904 there were only four Jewish families in the country, and a survey in 1917 indicated the presence of 14 Jews. After 1924, when the United States established its immigration quota system, a handful more arrived in Ecuador. Yet, only in the wake of the rise of Nazism and the ensuing Holocaust in Europe did the Jewish mass immigration to Ecuador began. During the years 1933-43 about 2,700 Jews arrived, and by 1945 there were 3,000 new Jewish immigrants, 85% of whom were refugees from Europe. In the early years Document [4](Title: Moses Mescheloff) of Jews from Russia to the United States at the end of the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. Some 92,388 Russian Jews immigrated to the US in 1905. In 1906, a year of continued pogroms, Russian Jewish immigration reached 125,234, the highest figure in the entire period of mass immigration. This was out of a total Jewish immigration to the US during that record year of some 153,748, almost all of whom were of East European origin. Meier and Bessie immigrated to the United States from Minsk, arriving on the SS Smolensk at Ellis Island on Friday, 24 Elul Document [5](Title: History of New England) nearby areas of northern Vermont and New Hampshire. However, as the textile factories increased their hiring, the principle destination beginning in the late 1870s until the end of the last immigration wave in the early 1900s, was southern Massachusetts. Though many of these later immigrants were looking for short term employment that would allow them to make enough money to go back home and settle comfortably, approximately half of the Canadian settlers remained permanently. By 1900, 573,000 French Canadians had immigrated to New England. These Canadians were the second biggest wave of immigration to hit New England after the Irish. Document [6](Title: Demographics of Mexico) from 1893 to 1950. Source: Our World In Data The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. Aside from the original Spanish colonists, many Europeans immigrated to Mexico in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Non-Spanish immigrant groups included British, Irish, Italian, German, French and Dutch. Large numbers of Middle Eastern immigrants arrived in Mexico during the same period, mostly from Syria and Lebanon. Asian immigrants, mostly Chinese, some via the United States, settled in northern Mexico, whereas Koreans settled in central Mexico. During the 1970s and 1980s Mexico opened its doors to immigrants from Latin Document [7](Title: New Yorker Volkszeitung) and early 1840s, before exploding after the economic crisis of 1847 and the failure of the Revolution of 1848 in the German states. when the first wave of mass emigration peaked, 1854, some 220,000 Germans lifted up stakes in the fatherland for a new home in America. Immigration centered in a number of major American cities of the East and Midwest, including St. Louis, Chicago, Cincinnati, Milwaukee, Philadelphia, and New York City — urban areas which retained this Germanic influence for many decades, or in some cases, for generations. A second mass wave of emigration from Germany to America began Question: when did immigrants stop going through ellis island Answer:

November 12 , 1954

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ain't Worth the Whiskey) '' Ai n't Worth the Whiskey '' is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Cole Swindell . It was released to country radio in November 2014 as the third single from his self - titled debut album . The song was written by Swindell , Josh Martin and Adam Sanders . It garnered mixed reviews from critics . Document [1](Title: Whiskey in the Jar) version sung by Thin Lizzy and Metallica. There is also a song about Irish troops in the American Civil War called "We'll Fight for Uncle Sam", which is sung in the same tune of "Whiskey in the Jar". A partial discography: The song has also been recorded by singers and folk groups such as Roger Whittaker, The Irish Rovers, Seven Nations, Off Kilter, King Creosote, Brobdingnagian Bards, Charlie Zahm, and Christy Moore. Contrary to common belief, The Clancy Brothers never recorded the song. The confusion stems from the album "Irish Drinking Songs", which is composed of separate tracks by The Document [2](Title: I Ain't Got Nobody) Lucas as the arranger. The title of the song is given as "I Ain't Got Nobody and Nobody Cares for Me". Williams's copyright entry from 1916 under a shorter title attributes the composition to Davy Peyton and himself and the lyrics to publisher Roger Graham. In 1916, Frank K. Root & Co., a Chicago publisher "(né" Frank Kimball Root; 1856–1932), acquired the Craig & Co. copyright, and, later that year, also acquired the Warfield-Young copyright. Clarence E. Brandon, Sr. and Billy Smythe, both St. Louis musicians, both claim that they wrote the first version, words and music, of "I Ain't Document [3](Title: Roger A. Graham) of which Graham was manager and partner, copyrighted it in 1916, and attributed the music to Spencer Williams and Dave Peyton and the lyrics to Graham. A 1915 manuscript copyright credits the music to Williams and Peyton, no mention of Graham. Attribution, however, was clouded by two earlier works. David Young copyrighted it in 1914, attributing the music to Charles Warfield (1878–1955) and the lyrics to himself. Clarence E. Brandon, Sr. claimed that the more well-known Williams-Graham-Peyton song was written in response to his refusal to sell the publishing rights to his 1911 "I Ain't Got Nobody", which, according to Document [4](Title: Gary Allan) I Care" (2003), both were also certified platinum while "Tough All Over" (2005) and "Greatest Hits" (2007) and "Living Hard" (2007) were all certified gold. His next two albums "Get Off on the Pain" (2010) and "Set You Free" (2013) both reached the Top 10 on the U.S. "Billboard" Top Country Albums charts, at numbers 2 and 1 respectively. Overall, Allan's nine studio and greatest hits albums have produced 26 singles on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts, including the number one hits "Man to Man", "Tough Little Boys" (both 2003), "Nothing On but the Radio" Document [5](Title: Whiskey (Jana Kramer song)) Whiskey (Jana Kramer song) "Whiskey" is the title of a song recorded by American actress and country music artist Jana Kramer. The song was initially released April 26, 2011 as a promotional single and was later released to country radio through Elektra Records Nashville on November 5, 2012 as the second single from her self-titled debut album. It was written by Catt Gravitt and Sam Mizell. "Whiskey" garnered positive reviews from critics praising the instrumentation and lyrical work for allowing a poignant performance from Kramer. "Whiskey" peaked at numbers 25 and 27 on both the "Billboard" Country Airplay and Hot Document [6](Title: Drowns the Whiskey) 2018. It has sold 242,000 copies in the United States as of December 2018. The music video for the song was released on June 18, 2018. It retells the song's story in an "empty Nashville dive bar". Aldean performed the song live on the CMT Music Awards on June 6, 2018. Lambert did not attend the performance, so backing vocalists in his road band performed her part. Aldean and Lambert performed the song live together for the first time on the 52nd Annual Country Music Association Awards telecast together on November 14, 2018. Drowns the Whiskey "Drowns the Whiskey" is Document [7](Title: Finnegan's Wake) O'Gill, whose version incorporates and encourages audience participation. In the ballad, the hod-carrier Tim Finnegan, born "with a love for the liquor", falls from a ladder, breaks his skull, and is thought to be dead. The mourners at his wake become rowdy, and spill whiskey over Finnegan's corpse, causing him to come back to life and join in the celebrations. Whiskey causes both Finnegan's fall and his resurrection—"whiskey" is derived from the Irish phrase "uisce beatha" (), meaning "water of life". Non-English phrases: The song is famous for providing the basis of James Joyce's final work, "Finnegans Wake" (1939), in Question: who sings she ain't worth the whiskey Answer:

Cole Swindell .

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny) Jack Black as Jack '' Jables / JB '' Black Troy Gentile as young JB Kyle Gass as Kyle '' Kage / KG '' Gass JR Reed as Lee Ronnie James Dio as himself Dave Grohl as Satan Ben Stiller as Guitar Center Guy Paul F. Tompkins as Open Mic Host Tim Robbins as The Stranger John C. Reilly as Sasquatch Meat Loaf as Bud Black Cynthia Ettinger as Betty Black Andrew Caldwell as Billy Black Amy Poehler as Truck Stop Waitress Colin Hanks as Drunk Frat Dude Amy Adams as Gorgeous Woman Gregg Turkington as Stand Up Comic ( credited as Neil Hamburger ) Evie Peck as KG 's Mother Jason Segel as Frat Boy # 1 David Krumholtz as Frat Boy # 2 Fred Armisen as Security Guard # 1 Ned Bellamy as Security Guard # 2 Jay Johnston as Gang Member # 1 John Ennis as Gang Member # 2 David Koechner as Surplus Store Clerk ( deleted scene ) Document [1](Title: Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)) Paul F. Tompkins as Chester McAllister Cassandra Peterson as Elvira Nick Jonas as Ryan in his first appearance Tony Hawk as himself Jamie - Lynn Sigler as Gabriella Alzate , one of Ed 's five daughters ( not including the war baby ) Andrew Daly as Mr. Peckem Kim Kardashian as herself Tony Stewart as himself Mike Rowe as Jimmy Baxter , Mike 's younger brother Frankie Muniz as Richard , who works at the bank where Mike and his brother Jimmy go to ask for a loan Melanie Paxson as Liz Richard Karn as Bill McKendree . Karn portrayed Al Borland , co-worker and friend to Tim Allen 's character on Home Improvement Si Robertson as Uncle Ray Willie Robertson as Brody Michael Gross as Mr. Hardin Patricia Richardson as Helen Potts , the Baxters ' widowed neighbor . Richardson portrayed Jill Taylor , the wife of Tim Allen 's character in Home Improvement Jere Burns as Victor Vogelson , Ryan 's estranged father Blake Clark as Clark , the owner of a club in which Eve performed . Clark played Harry Turner , Tim 's friend and owner of the hardware store on Home Improvement Robin Roberts as Teresa , a tank mechanic and Persian Gulf War veteran Reba McEntire as Billie Cassidy , Mike 's mountain - climbing former girlfriend Bill Engvall as Reverend Paul , the new pastor of the Baxter family 's church . Nancy Travis played Bill 's wife Susan on three seasons of The Bill Engvall Show . Brad Leland as Wayne Sizemore Document [2](Title: The Shape of Water (film)) Sally Hawkins as Elisa Esposito Michael Shannon as Colonel Richard Strickland Richard Jenkins as Giles Octavia Spencer as Zelda Delilah Fuller Michael Stuhlbarg as Dr. Robert Hoffstetler / Dimitri Antonovich Mosenkov Doug Jones as Amphibian Man / The Asset David Hewlett as Fleming Nick Searcy as General Frank Hoyt Lauren Lee Smith as Elaine Strickland Morgan Kelly as the Pie Guy Document [3](Title: Sex (play)) original production was directed by Edward Elsner, produced by C. William Morganstern, and stage managed by Alfred L. Rigali. The original cast featured Mae West as Margy LaMont, Al Re Alia as Curley, Conde Brewer as Condez, Gordon Earle as Waiter, D. J. Hamilton as Jones, Frank Howard as Jenkins, Michael Markham as Spanish Dancer, Constance Morganstern as Marie, Mary Morrisey as Red, Barry O'Neill as Lieutenant Gregg, Ann Reader as Agnes Scott, Pacie Ripple as Robert Stanton, George Rogers as Captain Carter, Warren Sterling as Rocky Waldron, Eda Von Buelow as Clara Smith, and Lyons Wickland as Jimmy Stanton. Document [4](Title: Philly Joe Jones) imitated". With Chris Anderson With Chet Baker With Evans Bradshaw With Clifford Brown With Kenny Burrell With Joe Castro With Serge Chaloff With Sonny Clark With John Coltrane With Miles Davis With Kenny Drew With Bill Evans With Art Farmer With Red Garland With Benny Golson With Dexter Gordon With Bennie Green With Johnny Griffin With Ernie Henry With Elmo Hope With Freddie Hubbard With Bobby Hutcherson With Milt Jackson and Wes Montgomery With Clifford Jordan With Duke Jordan With Abbey Lincoln With Herbie Mann With Warne Marsh With Howard McGhee With Blue Mitchell With Hank Mobley With J. R. Document [5](Title: History of Saturday Night Live (1990–95)) and sketches introduced by the new cast members from this period included Sweeney's "Pat", Sandler's "Opera Man" and "Canteen Boy", Farley's "Matt Foley", Schneider's annoying office geek "The Copy Guy", Rock's black perspective talk show host "Nat X", and Spade's caustic commentary piece "Hollywood Minute". The popularity of these new cast members helped to offset the departure of several popular long-time players over the first two seasons of this era, including Jan Hooks and "Weekend Update" anchor Dennis Miller after this season, as well as Victoria Jackson after the following season. The remaining cast members of the "older" cast (Dana Document [6](Title: Time (The Young Ones)) than anything. As with all episodes of "The Young Ones", the main four characters were student flatmates Mike (Christopher Ryan); Vyvyan (Adrian Edmondson); Rick (Rik Mayall) and Neil (Nigel Planer). Alexei Sayle starred as a medieval jester and a cheese shop customer. Jennifer Saunders plays the murderess Helen Mucus, while Helen Lederer plays the female sidekick of the jester's show and Robbie Coltrane portrays a one-eyed pirate radio DJ Captain Blood. Hale and Pace play peasants. This episode also features Paul Merton (credited under his real name, Paul Martin) as one of three yokels. It was his first television appearance. Document [7](Title: Detroit Film Critics Society) as Michael Clayton Ellen Page – "Juno" as Juno MacGuff Javier Bardem – "No Country for Old Men" as Anton Chigurh Tilda Swinton – "Michael Clayton" as Karen Crowder Juno Diablo Cody – "Juno" Slumdog Millionaire Danny Boyle – "Slumdog Millionaire" Mickey Rourke – "The Wrestler" as Randy "The Ram" Robinson Kate Winslet – "Revolutionary Road" as April Wheeler Heath Ledger – "The Dark Knight" as The Joker Marisa Tomei – "The Wrestler" as Pam / Cassidy Frost/Nixon Martin McDonagh – "In Bruges" Up Pete Docter – "Up" Colin Firth – "A Single Man" George Falconer Gabourey Sidibe – "Precious" Question: who played the devil in pick of destiny Answer:

Dave Grohl

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: God Only Knows) Sung by his younger brother Carl Wilson , the Beach Boys ' recording was produced and arranged by Brian using an unorthodox selection of instruments , including French horn , accordions , sleigh bell , harpsichord , and a quartet of violas and cellos heard throughout the piece in counterpoint . The musical structure has been variously cited for its harmonic complexity , inspiring tension through its disuse of authentic cadences and a definite key signature . Its closing section features perpetual rounds , a device that was not normally heard in popular music of the era . Document [1](Title: Musicianship of Brian Wilson) Beach Boys] sang tight harmonies behind Love's lead … on ballads, Brian played his falsetto off against lush, jazz-tinged voicings, often using (for rock) unorthodox harmonic structures." Music theorist Daniel Harrison adds, "But even the least distinguished of the Beach Boys' early uptempo rock 'n' roll songs show traces of structural complexity at some level; Brian was simply too curious and experimental to leave convention alone." Lyric collaborator Van Dyke Parks argued that, "Wilson made music as accessible as a cartoon and yet rewarded repeated listening as much as Bach: Just as the best comic books can turn cliché into Document [2](Title: Musicianship of Brian Wilson) Beach Boys. He is the band. We're his fucking messengers. He is all of it. Period. We're nothing. He's everything." Wilson is often referred to as a "genius". He cultivated his skills from an early age, learning how to play a toy accordion before moving on to piano. On his 16th birthday, he received a Wollensak tape recorder that allowed him to experiment with recording songs and early group vocals. With the exception of some college courses, his understanding of music theory was self-taught. Most of his education in music composition came from deconstructing the harmonies of his favorite vocal Document [3](Title: I Can Hear Music) increasingly losing interest in producing for the Beach Boys, his younger brother Carl took over the role of producer and lead Beach Boy. "I Can Hear Music" is considered by many to be Carl Wilson's first taste at being the "leader" of the group. This version peaked at #24 on the Hot 100. Internationally, it consistently hit the Top 20, reaching #10 in the UK. The Beach Boys' version is noted for its a cappella section of harmonies and counterpoint. Within the US and Canada, it peaked on playlists in the top 5 in Boston, Houston and Dallas; #7 New Document [4](Title: Queens of Noise) Noise" was recorded at Mankey's Brothers Studio in Santa Monica, California, a facility most famous for its association with The Beach Boys. According to Fox, The Runaways did much of the producing themselves, which resulted in a greater emphasis on volume as well as more musical sophistication than the "keep it simple" approach that Fowley preferred. With the singular exception of "Midnight Music", all of the songs on the album were recorded in the same fashion: drums, bass, and rhythm guitar (except for the riffs) were all recorded "live" at the same time, with West, Fox, and Jett (respectively) all Document [5](Title: The Beach Boys) minded at the time. Harrison concludes: "What influences could these innovations then have? The short answer is, not much. "Smiley Smile", "Wild Honey", "Friends", and "20/20" sound like few other rock albums; they are "sui generis". … It must be remembered that the commercial failure of the Beach Boys' experiments was hardly motivation for imitation." Musicologist David Toop, who included the "Smiley Smile" track "Fall Breaks and Back to Winter" on a companion CD for his book "Ocean of Sound", placed the Beach Boys' effect on sound pioneering in league with Les Baxter, Aphex Twin, Herbie Hancock, King Tubby, and Document [6](Title: Brian Wilson) sever any future collaborations with Jan and Dean. Wilson's other non-Beach Boy work in this period included tracks by the Castells, Donna Loren, Sharon Marie, the Timers, and the Survivors. The most notable group to which Wilson would attach himself in this era would be the Honeys, which Wilson intended as the female counterpart to the Beach Boys, and as an attempt to compete with Phil Spector-led girl groups such as the Crystals and the Ronettes. He continued juggling between recording with the Beach Boys and producing records for other artists, but with less success at the latter—except for Jan Document [7](Title: Wild at Heart (Birds of Tokyo song)) Beach Boys sort of how-clever-can-we-get-writing-phase through this record, and "Wild At Heart" was one of those ones “how much can you get a big ridiculous key change in there without anybody kind of noticing it?” The idea with things like that is to be able to sort of move a song around in such a crazy sort of way that gives you an interest but without anybody being able to tell, or not being able to sing it. You can sort of follow the lyric and melody quite easily having no musical knowledge, so we're a little bit proud of Question: who sings lead vocal on god only knows Answer:

Carl Wilson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Volcanic arc) A volcanic arc is a chain of volcanoes formed above a subducting plate , positioned in an arc shape as seen from above . Offshore volcanoes form islands , resulting in a volcanic island arc . Generally , volcanic arcs result from the subduction of an oceanic tectonic plate under another tectonic plate , and often parallel an oceanic trench . The oceanic plate is saturated with water , and volatiles such as water drastically lower the melting point of the mantle . As the oceanic plate is subducted , it is subjected to greater and greater pressures with increasing depth . This pressure squeezes water out of the plate and introduces it to the mantle . Here the mantle melts and forms magma at depth under the overriding plate . The magma ascends to form an arc of volcanoes parallel to the subduction zone . Document [1](Title: Continental arc) thus returns to the continental crust, while another part would form new mantle material. The concepts "island arc", "volcanic arc", "oceanic arc" and "continental arc" may be confused: In some cases, both a continental arc and oceanic arc can form along the strike of a single subduction zone (e.g. Aleutian Islands and Alaska Peninsula). Continental arc A continental arc is a type of volcanic arc occurring as an "arc-shape" topographic high region along a continental margin. The continental arc is formed at an active continental margin where two tectonic plates meet and a subduction zone develops. The magmatism and petrogenesis Document [2](Title: Mountain) steeper, a mountain. Major mountains tend to occur in long linear arcs, indicating tectonic plate boundaries and activity. Volcanoes are formed when a plate is pushed below another plate, or at a mid-ocean ridge or hotspot. At a depth of around 100 km, melting occurs in rock above the slab (due to the addition of water), and forms magma that reaches the surface. When the magma reaches the surface, it often builds a volcanic mountain, such as a shield volcano or a stratovolcano. Examples of volcanoes include Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines. The magma does Document [3](Title: Cascade Range) volcanic platform are a few strikingly large volcanoes, like Mount St. Helens, that dominate the landscape. The Cascade volcanoes define the Pacific Northwest section of the Ring of Fire, an array of volcanoes that rim the Pacific Ocean. The Ring of Fire is also known for its frequent earthquakes. The volcanoes and earthquakes arise from a common source: subduction, where the dense Juan de Fuca oceanic plate plunges beneath the North American Plate. As the oceanic slab sinks deep into the Earth's interior beneath the continental plate, high temperatures and pressures allow water molecules locked in the minerals of solid Document [4](Title: Oceanic plateau) and oceanic crust, although they are more mafic than felsic. However, when a plate carrying oceanic crust subducts under a plate carrying an igneous oceanic plateau, the volcanism which erupts on the plateau as the oceanic crust heats up on its descent into the mantle erupts material which is more felsic than the material which makes up the plateau. This represents a step toward creating crust which is increasingly continental in character, being less dense and more buoyant. If an igneous oceanic plateau is subducted underneath another one, or under existing continental crust, the eruptions produced thereby produce material that Document [5](Title: Mariana Plate) is responsible for the shape of the Mariana plate and back arc. Subduction at the Mariana plate has been going on for over 50 million years. Some theories of the origin of this microplate is that when the Pacific plate began to subduct beneath the Philippine plate the volcanism and spreading ridge started to make an arc. This geological activity caused the section of the Philippine plate to break off and become the Mariana microplate. The Mariana Islands consist of volcanoes that are active and dormant and are made up of volcanic and sedimentary rocks from the Pleistocene. As the Document [6](Title: Natural environment) the planet and is chemically and mechanically different from underlying mantle. It has been generated greatly by igneous processes in which magma cools and solidifies to form solid rock. Beneath the lithosphere lies the mantle which is heated by the decay of radioactive elements. The mantle though solid is in a state of rheic convection. This convection process causes the lithospheric plates to move, albeit slowly. The resulting process is known as plate tectonics. Volcanoes result primarily from the melting of subducted crust material or of rising mantle at mid-ocean ridges and mantle plumes. Most water is found in one Document [7](Title: Subaqueous volcano) of the presence of water. Such differences that the presence of water entails is the ability to vaporize when in contact with water, a high density and resulting confining pressure, high viscosity relative to air and differences in the thermal conductivities/heat capacities in the air relative to water. Some understanding of subaqueous volcanoes can be inferred from knowledge of volcanic processes based on ancient successions. Subaqueous volcano deposits have been occurring in the south of Honshu, the largest island among Japan’s four principal islands. The four subaqueous volcanic deposits have been documented and are located throughout Japan offer significant evidence Question: what is a curved linear chain of volcanoes above a subduction zone called Answer:

A volcanic arc

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pilot (Breaking Bad)) '' Pilot '' ( titled '' Breaking Bad '' on DVD and Blu - ray releases ) is the first episode of the American television drama series Breaking Bad . It originally aired on AMC on January 20 , 2008 , and was written and directed by series creator and showrunner Vince Gilligan . Document [1](Title: Pilot (Breaking Bad)) Pilot (Breaking Bad) "Pilot" (titled "Breaking Bad" on DVD and Blu-ray releases) is the pilot episode and series premiere of the American television drama series "Breaking Bad". It originally aired on AMC on January 20, 2008, and was written and directed by series creator and showrunner Vince Gilligan. Walter White is a high school chemistry teacher living in Albuquerque, New Mexico, with his pregnant wife Skyler and their teenage son Walter Jr. (RJ Mitte), who has cerebral palsy. Walt supplements his low teaching salary by working part-time at a local car wash, where he ends up being humiliated in front Document [2](Title: Fly (Breaking Bad)) Fly (Breaking Bad) "Fly" is the tenth episode of the third season of American television drama series "Breaking Bad", and the 30th overall episode of the series. Written by Sam Catlin and Moira Walley-Beckett and directed by Rian Johnson, it aired on AMC in the United States and Canada on May 23, 2010. "Fly" has been described as "arguably the most polarizing episode in "Breaking Bad" history", differing from most others in its slow pacing and relative lack of action. A few critics have considered it to be one of the greatest episodes of the series. Walt, suffering from insomnia, Document [3](Title: Better Call Saul) walkthrough", and that their appearances would be necessary for the story. By July 2013, the series had yet to be green-lighted. Netflix was one of many interested distributors, but ultimately a deal was made between AMC and "Breaking Bad" production company Sony Pictures Television. Gilligan and Gould serve as co-showrunners and Gilligan directed the pilot. Former "Breaking Bad" writers Thomas Schnauz and Gennifer Hutchison joined the writing staff, with Schnauz serving as co-executive producer and Hutchison as supervising producer. Also on the writing staff are Bradley Paul, and Gordon Smith, who was a writer's assistant on "Breaking Bad". In developing Document [4](Title: Pilot (Body of Proof)) watched series premiere of the 2010–11 television season, with CBS' "Hawaii Five-0" securing more viewers. The episode also became ABC's most watched midseason drama debut in four years, while delivering the network's best results in the 10:00pm time slot with a regular hour-long program in six years. "Pilot" pulled in 777,000 viewers for UK broadcaster Alibi, giving them their biggest ever television audience. The episode was watched by 1.83 million viewers upon its airing on Channel 5. "Pilot" received mixed reviews from critics. Natalie Abrams from "TV Guide" included the episode in her feature on the "14 Promising Pilots" of Document [5](Title: Rubicon (TV series)) began on March 29, 2010, in New York City. Subsequent episodes shifted much of the series's focus to workplace dynamics instead of the original conspiracy. The series debuted on AMC on August 1, 2010, with a two-hour broadcast of the pilot followed by episode 2. The pilot episode was given two preview showings; once after the season 3 finale of "Breaking Bad" on June 13, 2010, and again after the season 4 premiere of "Mad Men" on July 25, 2010. The first sneak preview was viewed by 2 million viewers, making it the most watched debut of an AMC original Document [6](Title: Pilot (Preacher)) page." Catlin continued, "So that's the structure, and then a writer of an episode goes to be on set, and they sort of produce their episode, and they’re the voice of the writers for that particular episode. So I'm trying to steal as much as possible from "Breaking Bad"." Dominic Cooper, who portrays Jesse Custer, spoke with AMC about his feelings of the script, saying that the pilot script "was one of the scripts that was being talked about a lot during pilot season, and I managed to get a hold of one at a friend's house. I just wanted Document [7](Title: Breaking Bad) pursuer than the pursued. He's well on his way to badass." While still pitching the show to studios, Gilligan was initially discouraged when he learned of the existing series "Weeds" and its similarities to the premise of "Breaking Bad". While his producers convinced him that the show was different enough to still be successful, he later stated that he would not have gone forward with the idea had he known about "Weeds" earlier. The network ordered nine episodes for the first season (including the pilot), but the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike limited the production to seven episodes. The Question: when did the first episode of breaking bad air Answer:

January 20 , 2008

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Baby (Justin Bieber song)) '' Baby '' is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber . It was released as the lead single from the latter half of Bieber 's debut album , My World 2.0 . The track was written by Bieber with Christopher '' Tricky '' Stewart and Terius '' The - Dream '' Nash , both of whom worked with Bieber on '' One Time '' , and also by R&B singer Christina Milian and labelmate , rapper Ludacris . Document [1](Title: Baby (Justin Bieber song)) had mixed thoughts about the song calling Ludacris' cameo "goofy", and said, the song "effects a musical anachronism, albeit a catchy one, but in this sped-up recycling moment all styles all at once are grist for the mill." In the United States, "Baby" debuted at number five on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming Bieber's highest charting single in the US. Bieber then went on to surpass this chart position when "Boyfriend" debuted at number two in April 2012. The song was also Ludacris's biggest song to date, solo or featuring, since 2007's "Glamorous". "Baby" was beaten out as the week's Document [2](Title: Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)) – for employing fire, shirtless dudes, white ninjas..." Bieber performed "Somebody to Love" on multiple occasions, including as a part of his set list on the My World Tour. On most televised performances the song was performed alongside "Baby" and more of his previous songs. He performed the song at a number of venues, in Wales at Radio 1's Big Weekend on May 22, 2010. Additionally Bieber performed it on Today with "Baby" and "One Time" on June 4, 2010 He performed the song with "Baby," assisted by Drake on June 21, 2010 at the 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards. The Document [3](Title: Baby I) Recording Studios in Los Angeles, Babyface played the song to Grande, she immediately agreed to record the song. Following its recording, the song was mixed by Jaycen Joshua at Larrabee Studios and mastered by Tom Coyne and Aya Marrill at Sterling Sound. "Baby I" was released in the United States in digital download format on July 22, 2013, by Republic Records and was sent to US contemporary hit radios on August 6, 2013, by the same label. In an interview with "Complex", Grande stated that it was actually Mac Miller who picked "Baby I" to be the second single from Document [4](Title: Justin Bibis) Justin Bibis Justin Bibis, Justin Sisters or Justin Girls is a Pakistani music group of two sisters Saania and Muqqadas Tabaydar who found fame as an Internet sensation for their viral video of the song "Baby" by Justin Bieber. They were born in Lahore, Pakistan to a poor Gypsy musician's family and dropped out of education after primary school. Saania said in an interview that they had been singing since their childhood and that many members of their family also sing. They are related to the famous Sub-continent singer Reshma, & their family originally migrated from Rajasthan. Other relatives include Document [5](Title: Baby Vox) and included the singles "Game Over", "인형 (Doll)", "I Wish You are My Love". As well as their success in Asian markets, Baby VOX released a special hits album were from their first five albums, with two single hits 우연 ("Coincidence)" and "Go". With "Coincidence", the group hit number one in the Korean music charts for the first time in three years. "Coincidence" was also released in a World Cup version, and performed all around Korea during the 2002 Korea/Japan World Cup season, and remained popular throughout the summer. In addition to that, they managed to have a Live Concert Document [6](Title: ...Baby One More Time (song)) '' ... Baby One More Time '' Single by Britney Spears from the album ... Baby One More Time B - side '' Autumn Goodbye '' Released September 30 , 1998 Format Cassette single CD single 12 '' Recorded 1998 ; Cheiron Studios ( Stockholm , Sweden ) Genre Teen pop dance - pop Length 3 : 31 Label Jive Songwriter ( s ) Max Martin Producer ( s ) Max Martin Rami Britney Spears singles chronology '' ... Baby One More Time '' ( 1998 ) '' Sometimes '' ( 1999 ) '' ... Baby One More Time '' ( 1998 ) '' Sometimes '' ( 1999 ) Music video '' ... Baby One More Time '' on YouTube Document [7](Title: O Baby) 21. UK 7" single UK CD single 1 UK CD single 2 O Baby "O Baby" is a song written and recorded by English rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. It was produced by John Cale and released as the first single from the band's 11th studio album, "The Rapture". "Melody Maker" wrote : "O Baby is the wonderful prelude to "Rapture"" and it is "deliciously pop". The song is much different musically and lyrically than almost all of Siouxsie and the Banshees' previous releases. It is an up-tempo love song with a skipping rhythm, light guitar work and straightforward, Question: who wrote the song baby by justin bieber Answer:

Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gonorrhea) Treatment Ceftriaxone by injection and azithromycin by mouth Document [1](Title: Azithromycin) Azithromycin Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. This includes middle ear infections, strep throat, pneumonia, traveler's diarrhea, and certain other intestinal infections. It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections. Along with other medications, it may also be used for malaria. It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and upset stomach. An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by "Clostridium difficile" is possible. No harm has been found Document [2](Title: Solithromycin) as well as restricting the drug for patients with limited options. In 2008, investigational new drug applications for solithromycin capsules and an intravenous formulation were submitted. From studies of pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy several issues were found. There is variable absorption which can result in subtherapeutic drug concentrations and even therapy failure. Additionally, there are significant drug-drug interactions affecting solithromycin concentrations as well the concentrations of the offending drugs. There is also a narrow therapeutic margin which can make this drug challenging to dose. Cempra's general plan is to develop solithromycin develop products through late stage clinical trials and sell Document [3](Title: Ceftolozane) Ceftolozane Ceftolozane is a novel cephalosporin antibiotic, developed for the treatment of infections with gram-negative bacteria that have become resistant to conventional antibiotics. It was studied for urinary tract infections, intra-abdominal infections and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia. Ceftolozane is combined with the β-lactamase inhibitor tazobactam, which protects ceftolozane from degradation. Ceftolozane-tazobactam (trade name Zerbaxa) is indicated for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections and complicated intra abdominal infections. The "in vitro" activity of ceftolozane–tazobactam has been examined in five surveillance studies of isolates from Europe and North America. In these studies, ceftolozane–tazobactam was notable for its activity against "Pseudomonas aeruginosa", Document [4](Title: Cefazolin) Cefazolin Cefazolin, also known as cefazoline and cephazolin, is an antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. Specifically it is used to treat cellulitis, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, endocarditis, joint infection, and biliary tract infections. It is also used to prevent group B streptococcal disease around the time of delivery and before surgery. It is typically given by injection into a muscle or vein. Common side effects include diarrhea, vomiting, yeast infections, and allergic reactions. It is not recommended in people who have a history of anaphylaxis to penicillin. It is relatively safe for use during Document [5](Title: Helicobacter pylori) are allergic to penicillin. In areas with higher rates of clarithromycin resistance, other options are recommended. Such a therapy has revolutionized the treatment of peptic ulcers and has made a cure to the disease possible. Previously, the only option was symptom control using antacids, H-antagonists or proton pump inhibitors alone. An increasing number of infected individuals are found to harbor antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This results in initial treatment failure and requires additional rounds of antibiotic therapy or alternative strategies, such as a quadruple therapy, which adds a bismuth colloid, such as bismuth subsalicylate. For the treatment of clarithromycin-resistant strains of "H. Document [6](Title: Meningococcal disease) hospital, the antibiotics of choice are usually IV broad spectrum 3rd generation cephalosporins, e.g., cefotaxime or ceftriaxone. Benzylpenicillin and chloramphenicol are also effective. Supportive measures include IV fluids, oxygen, inotropic support, e.g., dopamine or dobutamine and management of raised intracranial pressure. Steroid therapy may help in some adult patients, but is unlikely to affect long term outcomes. Complications following meningococcal disease can be divided into early and late groups. Early complications include: raised intracranial pressure, disseminated intravascular coagulation, seizures, circulatory collapse and organ failure. Later complications are: deafness, blindness, lasting neurological deficits, reduced IQ, and gangrene leading to amputations. The Document [7](Title: Eosinophilic pneumonia) periphery of the lung, away from the heart. This includes: When eosinophilic pneumonia is related to an illness such as cancer or parasitic infection, treatment of the underlying cause is effective in resolving the lung disease. When due to AEP or CEP, however, treatment with corticosteroids results in a rapid, dramatic resolution of symptoms over the course of one or two days. Either intravenous methylprednisolone or oral prednisone are most commonly used. In AEP, treatment is usually continued for a month after symptoms disappear and the x-ray returns to normal (usually four weeks total). In CEP, treatment is usually continued Question: what is the name of the medicine for gonorrhea Answer:

Ceftriaxone by injection

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Transformers: Age of Extinction) Mark Wahlberg as Cade Yeager A single father and struggling inventor . Stanley Tucci as Joshua Joyce The ambitiously arrogant head of KSI who wants to build his own Transformers . Kelsey Grammer as Harold Attinger A paranoid CIA operative and government official who created the CIA black - ops unit , Cemetery Wind to eliminate all Transformers , Autobot or Decepticon , from Earth . Nicola Peltz as Tessa Yeager Cade 's daughter who is secretly dating Shane . Jack Reynor as Shane Dyson Tessa 's boyfriend and an Irish rally car driver . Titus Welliver as James Savoy A ruthless CIA Agent and second - in command of the Cemetery Wind working for Attinger . Sophia Myles as Darcy Tirrel Joshua 's geologist assistant and ex-girlfriend . Li Bingbing as Su Yueming ( 苏月明 Sū Yuèmíng ) The owner of the Chinese factory used by KSI to build their artificial Transformers . T.J. Miller as Lucas Flannery Cade 's best friend and a mechanic . James Bachman as Gill Wembley A scientist working with Joshua Joyce at KSI . Thomas Lennon as the Chief of Staff . Document [1](Title: Mega Shark vs. Kolossus) the substance. One of Benedict's team is unmasked as American agent Moira King (Amy Rider), but while a standoff between King and the Russians occurs, a giant robot hidden beneath the mine reawakens. King barely escapes while the robot, Kolossus, destroys the mine. Dr. Alison Gray (Illeana Douglas) proposes to the military the use of her newly developed sonic transmitters, which she believes can influence the shark's behavior, but is rejected in favor of a more aggressive plan laid out by her colleague John Bullock (Jeff Hatch). She is then summoned by tech mogul and environmentalist Joshua Dane (Brody Hutzler), Document [2](Title: Alien Nation (film)) trying to emphasize the uniqueness of the characters, Mahan commented, "We wanted the audience to be able to recognize the actors immediately. They were all so good, it would have been a shame to cover them up completely." Other effects coordinators like Gillis remarked, "The actor who played Trent Porter, for example–Brian Thompson–was a really rugged guy, so he came off looking like a really tough character. On the other hand, Kevyn Major Howard–who played Harcourt's murderous henchman–had very delicate, boyish kind of features, so we used that quality to create a creepy juxtaposition." While effects coordinators were struggling to Document [3](Title: The Sandbaggers) who is soon killed, and Mike Wallace (Michael Cashman), who survives as Sandbagger Two as of the end of the third series. Another recurring character is Edward Tyler (Peter Laird), the SIS Director of Intelligence (D-Int), introduced in the first episode of the second series. Tyler and Burnside share a friendly relationship, but Tyler dies early in the third series and is replaced by Paul Dalgetty (David Robb). Dalgetty, who appears in only two episodes, is openly antagonistic towards Burnside and is briefly scheduled to replace Burnside as D-Ops, owing to a KGB plot in "Who Needs Enemies" (S03E06). Sam Document [4](Title: Shadow Man (2006 film)) is that Schmitt is working for a corrupt CIA agent named Waters, who wants to sell the MK Ultra to the highest bidder. Seaka and Urich want to get their hands on the MK Ultra for the same reason. And it was Schmitt who oversaw the bombing of George's limo. Jack and Anya lie low for a night at a large house. On the next day, Schmitt and one of his men track down Cyrell, a wheelchair-using man who is watching over Amanda for Anya. Not long after, Seaka and Urich get there, and a few minutes later, Jack and Document [5](Title: Keye Luke (film)) that Luke shares a hometown with Lee (Seattle, Washington) and has several other similarities with Lee as well. Luke also played Detective James Lee Wong in the "Phantom of Chinatown" (1940), taking over the role of "Mr. Wong" (played by Boris Karloff) and becoming the first leading Asian American detective character in U.S. cinematic history. This role is covered in the film, as well as Luke's work in films such as "Secret Agent X-9". Feodor Chin plays Keye Luke, Archie Kao plays Edwin Luke, the brother of Keye Luke, and Kelvin Han Yee plays Lee Luke, Keye Luke's father. Other Document [6](Title: Existence (The X-Files)) birth. As Mulder and Doggett pull into the garage, they find Krycek pulling up in another car, with a passenger who happens to be Rohrer. Mulder believes that Rohrer and Krycek are colluding together but don't understand how/what for. Doggett covertly pursues Rohrer and learns that Rohrer has an accomplice: Agent Crane. Mulder's own problems arise when his cell phone rings and Krycek disappears from his car. Mulder, after learning what Doggett has witnessed, believes that Crane gave Krycek access to the FBI. Suddenly, Krycek smashes through the car window with his prosthetic hand and crushes Mulder's cell phone. Krycek Document [7](Title: Ric Roman Waugh) film is "In the Shadows", which stars James Caan, Matthew Modine, and Cuba Gooding Jr.. He then later direct "Felon" (2008), which stars Val Kilmer. Waugh worked with actor Dwayne Johnson in "Snitch" (2013). Waugh was also in talks to direct the disaster film "Deepwater Horizon" back in 2012, before changing in the film's development process. Waugh will direct the third installment in the Has Fallen film series, titled "Angel Has Fallen", which is set to be released in 2019. Beside working as a director, he also worked as an one-time actor, having appear in "Kuffs" (1992), starring Christian Slater Question: who plays mark wahlberg's daughter in transformers 4 Answer:

Nicola Peltz

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Limo (How I Met Your Mother)) The limo heads to party number three when Marshall sees Moby ( J.P. Manoux ) out the window of the parked limo . Ted asks Moby if he wants a ride to the party that he 's going to and once inside the limo the group wangles an invitation to Moby 's party . Worried that Lily wo n't find them and unable to reach her on her cell phone , Marshall leaves the limo to find Lily . The group heads to Moby 's party , but discover that he is not Moby ( nor ' Tony ' , but Eric ) when he brandishes a gun and rants crazily . As they drop off Not Moby at his party , Marshall 's cell phone , that he accidentally left in the limo , rings . Barney answers the call from Lily and tells her that Marshall is looking for her at party number three . Lily does n't see Marshall but she does see Not Moby walking into the party . Ted tells her to leave the party quickly and when she rejoins the group they realize that Lily accidentally went to party number four , which coincidentally is Not Moby 's party . The group heads to party number three to find Marshall . Barney realizes that Not Moby took his '' Get Psyched '' mix just as the limo gets a flat tire . While Ranjit fixes the tire , Barney laments the loss of his CD . To cheer up everyone , Ted and Robin begin singing the first song from the '' Get Psyched '' mix . Recognizing that Ted is in love with Robin , Marybeth decides to leave the group . Document [1](Title: No Pressure (How I Met Your Mother)) they can talk about how Ted's confession could change their platonic relationship and status as room-mates, Robin suddenly has to leave to work on a story in Moscow—she thought she had another twelve hours before she had to leave. Meanwhile, Barney wakes up at Lily and Marshall's house after taking the "drunk train" and becomes convinced that they have a sex tape hidden somewhere in their house. While searching for it, he finds a box of long-term bets they have been keeping, one of which involves Lily betting Marshall that Ted and Robin will not end up together. As Ted Document [2](Title: Where Were We? (How I Met Your Mother)) situation. Barney takes Marshall to a strip club, telling him that he hasn't gotten over Lily yet because he can still picture her naked; unfortunately, all he can think about is Lily. Ted then takes Marshall to a Yankees-Indians baseball game, but when a couple becomes engaged a few rows down from them, Marshall freaks out and throws a hot dog at the couple. Security escorts him out of the stadium. Robin, who has been hiding from Ted the fact that she likes guns, finally takes Marshall to a firing range, which cheers him up a little. His good mood Document [3](Title: Sorry, Bro) Ted quickly says that he and Karen called each other again, patched things up, are now back together and she is coming to the bar. Karen enters the bar and the gang unhappily greets her. The previous day at work, Marshall was playing basketball with his office colleagues and forgot his suit pants. He called Lily to come over and give him pants. Lily gave the pants to Barney to give to Marshall, but Barney cut them up. Barney finds this story amusing and tries to tell it throughout the evening, while Marshall and Lily are less happy about it. Document [4](Title: Slapsgiving) notice that they have nothing to talk about when they are together, creating a nagging feeling that they are no longer really friends. When Ted and Robin arrive at Marshall and Lily's apartment for Thanksgiving, Lily is floundering to get the apartment ready for their dinner. Ted and Robin reveal separately that they fought while baking, and ended the night by having sex. Robin and Lily decide that Robin and Ted need to talk about what happened and Ted, Marshall, and Barney have decided they must ignore it. Robin and Ted argue again and Lily forces them to talk it Document [5](Title: Swarley) week, Lily confided in Robin that she is scared by the idea of Marshall going out on a date with another woman. Despite hearing that Ted believes she has crazy eyes, Lily wanted to see what Chloe looks like. It turns out that Lily was the hunchback following Chloe—she was carrying a book bag, then covered herself with a coat to shield herself from the rain (the hump), and limped because she hit her knee while concentrating on seeing the face of Chloe. Lily, while visiting Ted and Robin in the apartment, realized that Marshall had moved the picture of Document [6](Title: Benefits (How I Met Your Mother)) time, but he then asks for affirmation that they are talking about masturbation. After overhearing some co-workers talk of an abandoned eighth floor in the workplace, Marshall goes into the eighth floor bathroom to read his magazines in peace. Meanwhile, every time Robin and Ted have sex after an argument, it leads to Barney breaking more televisions, and when out of televisions, buying more to smash, causing Lily to get concerned over his feelings for Robin, which he continuously denies. Ted and Robin's arrangement hits a snag when they accidentally kiss each other goodbye on Ted's way out, an old Document [7](Title: Legendaddy) dating told her he was going there and she thought he was making it up. Later, it is revealed how she does not know that reindeer are real (despite being Canadian, where reindeer are found practically everywhere) or that Jack Kennedy and John F. Kennedy are the same person. Ted also points out Lily's bad throwing skills. Marshall is the only one whom the gang does not mention, and he eventually "asks" the gang to pick on him. He reveals that he is aware that the gang has been careful around him ever since his father died, and says that Question: who played moby in how i met your mother Answer:

J.P. Manoux

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Verne Troyer) Verne Jay Troyer ( January 1 , 1969 -- April 21 , 2018 ) was an American actor , comedian , and stunt performer best known for playing Mini-Me in the Austin Powers film series . He was notable for having been only 2 ft 8 in ( 81 cm ) tall , the result of cartilage -- hair hypoplasia ; this made him one of the shortest men in the world . Document [1](Title: Verne Troyer) coroner, who found very high alcohol levels in his body, suggesting and later confirming alcohol poisoning as the cause. His death was later ruled a suicide. Verne Troyer Verne Jay Troyer (January 1, 1969 – April 21, 2018) was an American actor, comedian, and stunt performer best known for playing Mini-Me in the "Austin Powers" film series. He was notable for having been only tall, the result of cartilage–hair hypoplasia; this made him one of the shortest men in the world. Troyer was born in Sturgis, Michigan, the son of Susan, a factory worker, and Reuben Troyer, a repair technician. Document [2](Title: Nelson de la Rosa) to other Univision shows. His popularity took him to other Hispanic countries such as Argentina, where he featured several times in Susana Giménez show, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Spain and others. He married, and had a son. He had a minor role in the Hollywood production "The Island of Dr. Moreau", where he shared lines with Marlon Brando, among others. This role is said to be the inspiration for the "Austin Powers" movie character Mini-Me, as well as Kevin who accompanies Dr. Alphonse Mephisto in "South Park". Another very popular appearance was in the video for the song "Coolo" by the Document [3](Title: Mini-Estrella) (formerly Máscarita Sagrada, Jr.), El Torito (Espectrito), Mini Goldust (Mini Karis La Momia) and Mini Vader (Piratita Morgan). Mascarita Sagrada originally wrestled under his normal name but was soon repackaged as "Mini Nova", a mini version of Super Nova, a "Luchador" that worked for the WWF at the time. Mini Nova made his in ring debut in a match at Bad Blood in 1997 where he teamed with Max Mini against Tarantula and Mosaic. The Minis appeared on "WWF Shotgun Saturday Night" and "WWF Monday Night Raw" as well as in matches at the Royal Rumble in 1997 and the Document [4](Title: Tony Little) insurance. On an episode of MADtv in early 2002, he was parodied and was portrayed by WWE wrestler Stone Cold Steve Austin. Austin himself would be parodied by MADtv cast member Will Sasso. Little appeared in the 2006 film "The Pumpkin Karver". Little has appeared on VH1's Best Year Ever 2007. In October 2006, Little appeared on an episode of G4TV's popular videogame review show "X-Play"; the episode in question was actually named "The Tony Little Episode". The highlight of the episode featured Little in a comedy sketch which directly parodied his own infomercials. In the sketch, Little magically transports Document [5](Title: Carla Connor) a minibus crash, escaping a fire at her flat started by her arch-enemy Tracy Barlow (Kate Ford), coping when people blame her for starting the fire, developing a gambling addiction, learning that family friend Johnny Connor (Richard Hawley) is actually her biological father, being attacked by thugs at the local restaurant which results in a road accident, being blackmailed by Tracy and later trying to kill her which leads to two car crashes on the street, resulting in her 2016 departure. Her notable storylines from 2017 onwards include telling her friend Roy Cropper (David Neilson) that she has kidney failure, Document [6](Title: Tzuki) where both men put their masks on the line. Max Mini won and unmasked Mini Nova. Max Mini only made a few other appearances before leaving the WWF. In 1997 then-reigning champion Mascarita Sagrada Jr. left AAA to work for "Promo Azteca" full-time as the two promotions stopped working together. As a result of this he was forced the vacate the Mexican National Mini-Estrella Championship and drop the Máscarita Sagrada Jr. gimmick. Instead he began working as Mini Rey Misterio Jr., a "mascota" version of Rey Misterio Jr. who was also working for "Promo Azteca" at the time. Since he Document [7](Title: Prisión Fatal (2012)) but he was replaced by Mini Ozz on the night with no explanation given for the substitution. Mini Psicosis was the reigning AAA World Mini-Estrella Champion, Mini Ozz is a smaller version of Dark Ozz from AAA and Piratita Morgan, Jr. is the latest wrestler to use the name and ring character of a smaller version of Pirata Morgan, or perhaps in this case Morgan's sons Hijo de Pirata Morgan/Pirata Morgan, Jr. The trio took on and defeated the "tecnico" trio of Mini Batista, Mini Rey Cometa, Mini Super Astro. Mini Batista works as a comedy mini version of former Question: when did mini me died from austin powers Answer:

April 21 , 2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Quicken Loans Arena) The arena opened in October 1994 as part of the Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex with adjacent Progressive Field , which opened in April of that year . It is named for the retail mortgage lender Quicken Loans , whose chairman and founder is Dan Gilbert , the majority owner of the Cavaliers , Monsters , and Gladiators . From its opening until August 2005 , it was known as Gund Arena , named for former Cavaliers owner Gordon Gund , after he paid for the naming rights . The Q replaced the Richfield Coliseum as the primary entertainment facility for the region and the home of the Cavaliers , and supplanted the Wolstein Center at Cleveland State University , which opened in 1990 , as the primary concert and athletic venue in downtown Cleveland . Document [1](Title: Quicken Loans Arena) 2016 LLC." Cleveland-area native Stipe Miocic defended his heavyweight championship at UFC 203, which was held at The Q on September 10, 2016. WWE announced that it will host their annual pay-per-view Fastlane 2019 on March 10, 2019. Quicken Loans Arena Quicken Loans Arena, also known as "The Q", is a multi-purpose arena in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The building is the home of the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League, and the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League. It also serves as a secondary arena for Cleveland Document [2](Title: U.S. Bank Arena) Third Arena. Until the opening of Fifth Third Arena at the University of Cincinnati and BB&T Arena at Northern Kentucky University, commencement ceremonies for these schools were held at U.S. Bank Arena. On occasion, there have been local pushes for the attraction of another major sports franchise to occupy the arena, possibly a National Basketball Association (NBA) or National Hockey League (NHL) franchise. The Cincinnati Royals moved to Kansas City - Omaha in 1972, and were the last NBA team to call Cincinnati home. The NBA Cleveland Cavaliers have played preseason games at U.S. Bank Arena. On December 3, 1979, Document [3](Title: Dan Gilbert) American Hockey League franchise, moved it to Cleveland and renamed it the Lake Erie Monsters (now "Cleveland Monsters"). In early 2012, Gilbert became the new owner of the Arena Football League's Cleveland Gladiators. Gilbert became majority owner of the Cleveland Cavaliers in March 2005 and undertook a complete overhaul of the front office, coaching staff, player personnel and game presentation. During Gilbert's tenure, the Cavs won six Central Division championships (2009, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018), five Eastern Conference championships (2007, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018), and one NBA championship (2016) which ended the 52-year Cleveland sports curse. Also in 2016, Document [4](Title: Agora Theatre and Ballroom) Agora Theatre and Ballroom The Agora Theatre and Ballroom (commonly known as the Cleveland Agora, or simply, the Agora) is a music venue located in Cleveland, Ohio, founded by Henry "Hank" LoConti Sr. The Agora name was previously used by two other Cleveland venues in succession, the latter of which was damaged by fire in 1984. The current Agora venue, known as such since 1986, first opened in 1913 as the Metropolitan Theatre. On December 29, 2011, the LoConti family donated the Agora to MidTown Cleveland Inc., a nonprofit organization. The first Agora in Cleveland, informally referred to as Agora Document [5](Title: Little Caesars Arena) total $650 million cost would be public funds, with $365.5 million in private funding. On May 23, 2017, it was reported that the cost of the new arena had risen to $862.9 million. In June 2017, a lawsuit was filed by Robert Davis and city clerk candidate D. Etta Wilcoxon, seeking to prohibit the use of school property tax revenue to fund Little Caesars Arena and the new Pistons headquarters without a public vote. The money had originally been approved by voters only for use by Detroit Public Schools Community District to cover operational expenses. District Judge Mark A. Goldsmith Document [6](Title: U.S. Bank Arena) U.S. Bank Arena U.S. Bank Arena is an indoor arena located in downtown Cincinnati, along the banks of the Ohio River, next to the Great American Ball Park. It was completed in September 1975 and named Riverfront Coliseum because of its placement next to Riverfront Stadium. The arena seats 17,556 people and is the largest indoor arena in the Greater Cincinnati region with of space. The arena underwent a $14 million renovation project in 1997. The current main tenant is the Cincinnati Cyclones of the ECHL. The arena was the home of the Cincinnati Stingers of the World Hockey Association Document [7](Title: John Paul Jones Arena) 1976, donated $35 million of his personal funds for the construction of the arena. Granted naming rights in exchange for the donation, he opted to name the arena in honor of his late father, John Paul Jones, a 1948 graduate of the University of Virginia School of Law. The arena is sometimes incorrectly assumed to be named for the Admiral John Paul Jones. The arena plays host to not only basketball games, but a wide variety of concerts, performances and other events; for example, its opening season in 2006 included events such as the Charlottesville-originated Dave Matthews Band, as well Question: where did the cavs play before the gund arena Answer:

the Richfield Coliseum

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Blood sugar regulation) If the blood glucose level falls to dangerous levels ( as during very heavy exercise or lack of food for extended periods ) , the alpha cells of the pancreas release glucagon , a hormone whose effects on liver cells act to increase blood glucose levels . They convert glycogen into glucose ( this process is called glycogenolysis ) . The glucose is released into the bloodstream , increasing blood sugar . Hypoglycemia , the state of having low blood sugar , is treated by restoring the blood glucose level to normal by the ingestion or administration of dextrose or carbohydrate foods . It is often self - diagnosed and self - medicated orally by the ingestion of balanced meals . In more severe circumstances , it is treated by injection or infusion of glucagon . Document [1](Title: Anabolism) chain. Glucagon is traditionally a catabolic hormone, but also stimulates the anabolic process of gluconeogenesis by the liver, and to a lesser extent the kidney cortex and intestines, during starvation to prevent low blood sugar. It is the process of converting pyruvate into glucose. Pyruvate can come from the breakdown of glucose, lactate, amino acids, or glycerol. The gluconeogenesis pathway has many reversible enzymatic processes in common with glycolysis, but it is not the process of glycolysis in reverse. It uses different irreversible enzymes to ensure the overall pathway runs in one direction only. Anabolism operates with separate enzymes from Document [2](Title: Glycolysis) NADPH is also formed by the pentose phosphate pathway which converts glucose into ribose, which can be used in synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids, or it can be catabolized to pyruvate. Cellular uptake of glucose occurs in response to insulin signals, and glucose is subsequently broken down through glycolysis, lowering blood sugar levels. However, the low insulin levels seen in diabetes result in hyperglycemia, where glucose levels in the blood rise and glucose is not properly taken up by cells. Hepatocytes further contribute to this hyperglycemia through gluconeogenesis. Glycolysis in hepatocytes controls hepatic glucose production, and when glucose is Document [3](Title: Exercise physiology) the enzyme glycogen phosphatase, which removes a phosphate group from glucose-6-P to release free glucose. In order for glucose to exit a cell membrane, the removal of this phosphate group is essential. Although gluconeogenesis is an important component of hepatic glucose output, it alone can not sustain exercise. For this reason, when glycogen stores are depleted during exercise, glucose levels fall and fatigue sets in. Glucose disposal, the other side of the equation, is controlled by uptake of glucose at the working skeletal muscles. During exercise, despite decreased insulin concentrations, muscle increases GLUT4 translocation of and glucose uptake. The mechanism Document [4](Title: Glycogen) core a glycogenin protein. Glycogen in muscle, liver, and fat cells is stored in a hydrated form, composed of three or four parts of water per part of glycogen associated with 0.45 millimoles (18 mg) of potassium per gram of glycogen. As a meal containing carbohydrates or protein is eaten and digested, blood glucose levels rise, and the pancreas secretes insulin. Blood glucose from the portal vein enters liver cells (hepatocytes). Insulin acts on the hepatocytes to stimulate the action of several enzymes, including glycogen synthase. Glucose molecules are added to the chains of glycogen as long as both insulin Document [5](Title: Insulin resistance) reduces the normal effects of insulin on lipids and results in reduced uptake of circulating lipids and increased hydrolysis of stored triglycerides. Increased mobilization of stored lipids in these cells elevates free fatty acids in the blood plasma. Elevated blood fatty-acid concentrations (associated with insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus Type 2), reduced muscle glucose uptake, and increased liver glucose production all contribute to elevated blood glucose levels. High plasma levels of insulin and glucose due to insulin resistance are a major component of the metabolic syndrome. If insulin resistance exists, more insulin needs to be secreted by the pancreas. If Document [6](Title: Hypoglycemia) an enzyme to make glycogen (glycogen storage type 0). Serious illness may result in low blood sugar. Severe disease of nearly all major organ systems can cause hypoglycemia as a secondary problem. Hospitalized persons, especially in intensive care units or those prevented from eating, can develop hypoglycemia from a variety of circumstances related to the care of their primary disease. Hypoglycemia in these circumstances is often multifactorial or caused by the healthcare. Once identified, these types of hypoglycemia are readily reversed and prevented, and the underlying disease becomes the primary problem. Not enough cortisol, such as in Addison's disease, not Document [7](Title: Diabetes mellitus type 1) by eating or drinking something high in sugar. Severe cases can lead to unconsciousness and are treated with intravenous glucose or injections with glucagon. Continuous glucose monitors can alert patients to the presence of dangerously high or low blood sugar levels, but technical issues have limited the effect these devices have had on clinical practice. As of 2016 an artificial pancreas looks promising with safety issues still being studied. In 2018 they were deemed to be relatively safe. In some cases, a pancreas transplant can restore proper glucose regulation. However, the surgery and accompanying immunosuppression required may be more dangerous Question: the hormone that helps release more glucose into the blood is called Answer:

glucagon

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness) '' Life , Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness '' is a well - known phrase in the United States Declaration of Independence . The phrase gives three examples of the '' unalienable rights '' which the Declaration says have been given to all human beings by their Creator , and which governments are created to protect . Document [1](Title: Virginia Declaration of Rights) of rights and the relationship between government and the governed. Article 1 states that "all men are by nature equally free and independent, and have certain inherent rights of which ... they cannot deprive or divest their posterity; namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety," a statement later made internationally famous in the second paragraph of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, as "we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, Document [2](Title: Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson) all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. This has been called "one of the best-known sentences in the English language", containing "the most potent and consequential words in American history". The passage came to represent a moral standard to which the United States should strive. This view was notably promoted by Abraham Lincoln, who based his philosophy on it, and argued for the Declaration as a statement of principles through which the United States Constitution should be interpreted. Intended also Document [3](Title: Girondin constitutional project) twenty-five million individuals, a constitution which, being founded solely on the principles of reason and justice, insures to citizens the fullest enjoyment of their rights; to combine the parts of this constitution, so that the necessity of obedience to the laws, the submission of individual wills to the general will, allow the subsistence in all their extent, of the sovereignty of the people, equality among citizens, and the exercise of natural liberty, such is the problem that we had to solve." Are subsequently exposed, in this order: The first article declares the natural, civil, and political rights of men which Document [4](Title: Jefferson Memorial) On the panel of the southwest interior wall are excerpts from the Declaration of Independence, written in 1776: We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, that to secure these rights governments are instituted among men. We ... solemnly publish and declare, that these colonies are and of right ought to be free and independent states ... And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine providence, Document [5](Title: Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen) social equality among citizens, "All the citizens, being equal in the eyes of the law, are equally admissible to all public dignities, places, and employments, according to their capacity and without distinction other than that of their virtues and of their talents," eliminating the special rights of the nobility and clergy. Article I – Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions can be founded only on the common good. Article II – The goal of any political association is the conservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, safety Document [6](Title: Human rights in the United States) in the Declaration of Independence of the United States, when a group of representatives from the various states signed a declaration of independence citing charges against King George III. As the American Declaration of Independence in 1776 expressed it, natural law taught that the people were "endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights" and could alter or abolish government "destructive" of those rights. The United States government has declared martial law, suspended (or claimed exceptions to) some rights on national security grounds, typically in wartime and conflicts such as the United States Civil War, Cold War or the War Document [7](Title: Autonomy) was a push for international human rights that came in many waves. Autonomy as a basic human right started the building block in the beginning of these layers alongside with liberty. The Universal declarations of Human rights of 1948 has made mention of autonomy or the legal protected right to individual self-determination in article 22. Documents such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples reconfirm international law in the aspect of human rights because those laws were already there, but it is also responsible for making sure that the laws highlighted when it comes to autonomy, Question: what rights are included in the declaration of independence Answer:

Life

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of IIHF World Championship medalists) As of 2016 , 81 tournaments have been staged . From 1920 to 1930 , the Winter Olympic Games Ice Hockey Tournaments held counted as the World Championships and no tournaments in between were held . No championships were held from 1940 to 1946 due to World War II , nor during the Olympic years 1980 , 1984 and 1988 . Ten nations have won a gold medal at the World Championships and a total of fourteen have won medals . Canada has won 48 medals , the most of any nation . The Soviet Union , which began competing in 1954 and last competed in 1991 , captured a medal in every tournament they entered . In winning the 2006 World Championships , Sweden became the first nation in sports history to win an Olympic gold as well as a separate World Championship in the same season . Document [1](Title: Ice Hockey World Championships) (IOC) as such in the following year. Subsequently, every Olympic tournament up to and including the 1968 Winter Olympics is counted as the World Championship. Canada won the gold medal at both the 1924 and 1928 Winter Olympics. In 1928, the Swedish and Swiss teams won their first medals–silver and bronze, respectively–and a German team participated for the first time, finishing ninth. The first World Championship that was held as an individual event was in 1930. It was held in Chamonix, France; Vienna, Austria; and Berlin, Germany. Canada, represented by the Toronto CCMs, defeated Germany in the gold medal game, Document [2](Title: Ice hockey) United States won in 1996 and Canada won in 2004 and 2016. Since the initial women's world championships in 1990, there have been fifteen tournaments. Women's hockey has been played at the Olympics since 1998. The 2006 Winter Olympic final between Canada and Sweden marked the only time the women's world championship or Olympic final did not involve both Canada and the United States. Other ice hockey tournaments featuring national teams include the World U20 Championship, the World U18 Championships, the World U-17 Hockey Challenge, the World Junior A Challenge, the Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament, the World Women's U18 Championships Document [3](Title: Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics) Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, U.S.A., was the 4th Olympic Championship, also serving as the 6th World Championships. Canada, represented by the Winnipeg Hockey Club, won its fourth consecutive Olympic gold medal and sixth consecutive World Championship. The United States took the silver medal and Germany claimed one of its three all-time hockey medals by taking the bronze (West Germany would win a bronze medal in 1976, and Germany's men's team would win silver in 2018). A total of 48"(*)" ice hockey players from four Document [4](Title: Ice Hockey World Championships) if the puck had crossed the line. In a rematch between the two nations the following year, Canada won and repeated as champions. The 2004–05 NHL season was locked out, and eventually cancelled, because of a labour dispute between the league and the players. The 2005 World Championships, which featured more top players than normal, was won by the Czech Republic. At the 2006 Winter Olympics, Sweden won the gold medal over Finland. Three months later, Sweden defeated the Czech Republic and won the 2006 World Championships. They became the first team to win Olympic gold and a separate World Document [5](Title: Ice hockey at the 1968 Winter Olympics) Ice hockey at the 1968 Winter Olympics The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1968 Winter Olympics held in Grenoble, France, was the 11th Olympic Championship, also serving as the 35th World Championships and the 46th European Championships. This was the last Olympic tournament to include the World and European titles. Games were held at the Palais des Sports. The Soviet Union won their third Olympic gold medal, eighth World Championship and twelfth European Championship. Czechoslovakia won the silver, followed by Canada taking the bronze. For the first (and only) time, not all qualifiers were given the opportunity to play Document [6](Title: Ice Hockey World Championships) in protest of the Soviet occupation of Hungary. Most of the games were held in the Luzhniki Sports Palace, but the Soviet officials decided to hold the final game in a nearby outdoor soccer stadium. The game was attended by at least 55,000 people, which stood as a World Championship attendance record until 2010. In the final game, Sweden edged the Soviet Union to finish with six wins and one tie (the Soviet Union had five wins and two ties) and won the gold medal. Canada returned to the World Championship in 1958 and won two consecutive titles, with the Document [7](Title: Ice hockey at the Olympic Games) years without a gold medal, before winning one in 2002, and following it with back-to-back wins in 2010 and 2014. Other nations to win gold include Great Britain in 1936, the Unified Team in 1992, Sweden in 1994 and 2006 and the Czech Republic in 1998. Other medal-winning nations include Switzerland, Germany, Finland and Russia. In July 1992, the IOC voted to approve women's hockey as an Olympic event; it was first held at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. The Nagano Organizing Committee was hesitant to include the event because of the additional costs of staging the tournament, but Question: who has won the most ice hockey world championships Answer:

Canada

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of solar eclipses visible from the United States) May 20 , 2012 Annular August 21 , 2017 Total October 14 , 2023 Annular April 8 , 2024 Total Document [1](Title: Timeline of the near future) Timeline of the near future This is a timeline of the near future, covering predicted or calculated events from the present until the end of the 23rd century. <onlyinclude>*2100: On March 14 (which will be February 29 in the Julian calendar), the difference between the Julian calendar and the Gregorian calendar reaches 14 days. Since 14 is divisible by 7, this will be the first time in history since its inception that the Gregorian calendar has the same day of the week for each day of the year as the Julian calendar. This will last until February 28, 2200 of Document [2](Title: Hebrew calendar) 14 June. Because of the displacements, it actually begins on Saturday, 15 June. Odd months have 30 days and even months 29, so the starting dates are 2, 15 July; 3, 13 August; 4, 12 September; 5, 11 October; 6, 10 November; 7, 9 December, and 8, 8 January. The rules are based on the theory that Maimonides explains in his book "Rabbinical Astronomy" – no allowance is made for the secular (centennial) decrease of ½ second in the length of the mean tropical year and the increase of about four yards in the distance between the earth and the Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: May 2040 lunar eclipse) May 2040 lunar eclipse A total lunar eclipse will take place on May 26, 2040. The moon will pass through the center of the Earth's shadow. It will be completely visible over Australia and the Pacific, seen rising over Eastern Asia, and setting over North and South America. This eclipse is the third of four lunar year eclipses occurring at the moon's ascending node. The lunar year series repeats after 12 lunations or 354 days (Shifting back about 10 days in sequential years). Because of the date shift, the Earth's shadow will be about 11 degrees west in sequential events. Document [5](Title: Determination of the day of the week) 10 months corresponds to the 2012 calendar year. On the other hand, 2019 is a common year starting on Tuesday, meaning that 2019 corresponds to the 2013 calendar year. 2020 is a leap year starting on Wednesday, meaning that 2020 corresponds to the 1992 calendar year, meaning that the first two months of the year begin on the same day as they do in 2014 (i.e. January 1 is a Wednesday and February 1 is a Saturday) but because of a leap day the last ten months correspond to the last ten months in 2015 (i.e. March 1 is a Document [6](Title: Doomsday rule) years and January 4 a doomsday during leap years, which can be remembered as "the 3rd during 3 years in 4, and the 4th in the 4th year". For March, one can remember the pseudo-date "March 0", which refers to the day before March 1, i.e. the last day of February. For the months April through December, the even numbered months are covered by the double dates 4/4, 6/6, 8/8, 10/10, and 12/12, all of which fall on the doomsday. The odd numbered months can be remembered with the mnemonic "I work from 9 to 5 at the 7-11", i.e., Document [7](Title: Hebrew calendar) 1st of Shevat is the new year for trees—so the school of Shammai; and the school of Hillel say: On the 15th thereof. The month of Elul is the new year for counting animal tithes ("ma'aser behemah"). "Tu Bishvat" ("the 15th of Shevat") marks the new year for trees (and agricultural tithes). For the dates of the Jewish New Year see Jewish and Israeli holidays 2000–2050 or calculate using the section "Conversion between Jewish and civil calendars". The Jewish calendar is based on the Metonic cycle of 19 years, of which 12 are common (non-leap) years of 12 months and Question: when was the last time the united states had a partial solar eclipse Answer:

May 20 , 2012

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Camila (album)) Camila is the eponymous debut studio album by Cuban - American singer Camila Cabello . It was released on January 12 , 2018 , through Epic Records , Syco and Sony Music . Work on the album began in January 2017 , following Cabello 's departure from Fifth Harmony , with whom she had released two studio albums and one EP . The project was initially announced as The Hurting . The Healing . The Loving . but was later changed to simply Camila . Primarily a pop record , it incorporates elements of Latin music and R&B . The album was executive - produced by Frank Dukes , with additional work from Skrillex and The Futuristics , among others . Cabello also worked with artists such as Sia Furler , Charli XCX , and Ed Sheeran on tracks that were later scrapped . Camila has been met with positive reviews from contemporary music critics , most of whom commended the Latin influences and ballads featured . Document [1](Title: Camila Cabello) Personal Letter". In October, Cabello announced she was working on new music. In December 2018 she was nominated for two Grammys at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards for Best Pop Solo Performance for a live version of "Havana" as well as Best Pop Vocal Album for "Camila". Camila Cabello is mainly a pop and R&B singer, influenced by Latin music. She incorporated elements of reggaeton, hip hop and dancehall in her first album. Growing up, Cabello listened to artists such as Alejandro Fernández and Celia Cruz. For her first record she took inspiration from contemporary Latin artists such as Calle Document [2](Title: Crying in the Club) Crying in the Club "Crying in the Club" is the debut solo single by Cuban-American singer and songwriter Camila Cabello. It was written by Cabello herself, Sia, and Benny Blanco and produced by Blanco, Happy Perez and Cashmere Cat. A mid-tempo tropical pop and dance track, it was originally released on May 19, 2017 as the lead single from her debut studio album, "Camila", then titled "The Hurting. The Healing. The Loving." The song serves as her first release as a solo artist since her departure from the American girl group Fifth Harmony. Despite being generally well received from critics, Document [3](Title: Camila Cabello) diploma. Camila Cabello auditioned for "The X Factor" in Greensboro, North Carolina with Aretha Franklin's "Respect", however, her audition was not aired because the series did not get the rights for the song. After elimination during the "bootcamp" portion of the process in Miami, Florida, Cabello was called back to the stage along with other contestants Ally Brooke, Normani, Lauren Jauregui, and Dinah Jane to form the girl group that would later become known as Fifth Harmony. After finishing in third place on the show they signed a joint deal with Syco Music, owned by Simon Cowell, and Epic Records, Document [4](Title: Camila Cabello) Lazer, Travis Scott and Quavo, for the song "Know No Better". In May 2017, Cabello announced the future release of her first studio album, at the time titled "The Hurting. The Healing. The Loving.", which she described as "the story of my journey from darkness into light, from a time when I was lost to a time when I found myself again." Her debut solo single "Crying in the Club" was released on May 19, 2017, followed by a performance at the 2017 "Billboard" Music Awards. The single peaked at number 47 in the United States. She joined Bruno Mars' Document [5](Title: Ariel Camacho) lead singer and played lead guitar (Requinto) in the band. His band quickly became known due to their unusual combination of standard guitar, requinto, and tuba. Among their most successful songs were "Hablemos", "Te Metiste", "El Karma" and "Rey de Corazones". He was later nicknamed "El Rey de Corazónes" after releasing "Rey de Corazones" a song that quickly made his group known through social media. Camacho was praised for maintaining a classical element in his regional music by paying attention to the songwriters who had come before him such as Miguel y Miguel (Camacho's favorite artists). He was also a Document [6](Title: Camper Van Beethoven) band stated that the album would be a Southern California-themed sequel to the Northern California theme of "La Costa Perdida". On March 2, 2014, the band announced a title for the new album "El Camino Real" which was released on June 3, 2014 in the United States and on June 23, 2014 in the UK. In contrast to the previous album, it featured some of the band's most abrasive and intense music, mixing elements of prog-rock and punk with the band's trademark eclecticism. For subsequent tour dates, the band initially alternated Pedersen and Urbano on drums, due to health problems Document [7](Title: Mario Domm) Mario Domm Mario Alberto Domínguez Zarzar, Aka Mario Domm, (born January 22, 1977 Torreón, Mexico) is a Mexican producer, composer and singer. A founding member of the pop rock band Band Camila, he has won 4 Latin Grammy Awards; 4 Billboard Awards; 11 Premios Lo Nuestro; 14 SACM awards; 5 Juventud Awards, 5 Telehit awards, 4 MTV Awards, 8 ASCAP Awards, 3 Gaviotas de plata Awards and 3 Gaviotas de Oro Awards, 7 Monitor Latino Awards, 2 Los 40 Principales Awards, 1 Orgullosamente Latino Award, and a recognition as a musical genius by Telehit. During his career he has placed Question: what is the name of camilas current album Answer:

Camila

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Civil War) The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 . The result of a long - standing controversy over slavery , war broke out in April 1861 , when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated . The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States , who advocated for states ' rights to expand slavery . Document [1](Title: Secession in the United States) opposed by their pro-Union state governments. This secession movement brought about the American Civil War. The position of the Union was that the Confederacy was not a sovereign nation—and never had been, but that "the Union" was always a single nation by intent of the states themselves, from 1776 onward—and thus that a rebellion had been initiated by individuals. Historian Bruce Catton described President Abraham Lincoln's April 15, 1861, proclamation after the attack on Fort Sumter, which defined the Union's position on the hostilities: The Constitution does not directly mention secession. The legality of secession was hotly debated in the Document [2](Title: William Henry Powell (soldier)) 1861, Powell was general superintendent and financial agent of this large iron works. He left the business in August to begin service as a cavalry captain. Between September 20, 1860, and February 1, 1861, seven southern states seceded from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. Fighting began on April 12, 1861, when American troops were attacked at Fort Sumpter in South Carolina. This is considered the beginning of the American Civil War. Four additional states, including Virginia, seceded during the next three months. Some of the northwestern counties of Virginia disagreed with secession and they met Document [3](Title: Battle of Arlington Mills) one Union soldier was killed and another was wounded, while one Virginian soldier was wounded. It demonstrated that Union forces were vulnerable to enemy attacks, even when close to the capital. The U.S. Army surrendered Fort Sumter in the harbor Charleston, South Carolina to Confederate forces on April 14, 1861. The next day, President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers to serve for 90 days in order to reclaim federal property and to suppress the rebellion begun by the seven Deep South states which had formed the Confederate States of America (Confederacy). Four Upper South States, including Virginia, refused to Document [4](Title: Confederate Memorial (Wilmington, North Carolina)) on both race and sex. Four of the eleven Confederate States directly cited slavery or white supremacy as a reason for their secession. After 1 year, 8 months and 20 days of war, on January 1, 1863, US President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves in rebelling states. As such, the war aim for the Union was shifted from preserving the Union through Federal power, to also ending slavery. The war was the bloodiest in American History; and with contemporary estimates totaling over 620,000 dead; the war is believed to have killed more than every other American war, Document [5](Title: Confederate States of America) 100,000 man army. Initially, some secessionists may have hoped for a peaceful departure. Moderates in the Confederate Constitutional Convention included a provision against importation of slaves from Africa to appeal to the Upper South. Non-slave states might join, but the radicals secured a two-thirds hurdle for them. Seven states declared their secession from the United States before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861. After the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter April 12, 1861, and Lincoln's subsequent call for troops on April 15, four more states declared their secession: Kentucky declared neutrality but after Confederate troops moved in, the state Document [6](Title: Arkansas County, Arkansas) cotton plantations through the antebellum period, based on the labor of enslaved African-American workers. Major planters earned considerable wealth with the commodity crop, for which there was high demand. Citizens of the county supported the Secession Convention to discuss secession from the Union in 1861 by an 80% to 20% margin. The anti-immediate secession delegates negotiated a compromise to put the question on the statewide ballot in August, but to remain in the Union. Following President Abraham Lincoln's request for troops following the Battle of Fort Sumter, citizens of several counties, including Arkansas County, formed a militia and stormed Little Document [7](Title: Confederate States of America) to recognize the Confederacy, or even waver in that regard, it was to receive a sharp warning, with a strong hint of war: The United States government never declared war on those "kindred and countrymen" in the Confederacy, but conducted its military efforts beginning with a presidential proclamation issued April 15, 1861. It called for troops to recapture forts and suppress what Lincoln later called an "insurrection and rebellion". Mid-war parleys between the two sides occurred without formal political recognition, though the laws of war predominantly governed military relationships on both sides of uniformed conflict. On the part of the Question: when was the civil war fought in american Answer:

1861 to 1865

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Baaghi 2) Tiger Shroff as Major Ranveer Pratap Singh a.k.a Ronnie Disha Patani as Neha Salgaonkar Manoj Bajpayee as Deputy inspector general of police ( DIG ) Ajay Shergill Randeep Hooda as Assistant Commissioner of Police ( ACP ) Loha Singh Dhull ( LSD ) Darshan Kumar as Shekhar Salgaonkar Deepak Dobriyal as Usman Langda Shaurya Bhardwaj as Colonel Ranjit Singh Walia Prateik Babbar as Sunny Salgaonkar Jacqueline Fernandez as Mohini ( item number '' Ek Do Teen '' ) Arravya Sharma as Rhea Salgaonkar Document [1](Title: Bin Bulaye Baraati) wife, Kusum (Rati Agnihotri). Meanwhile, AD (Aftab Shivdasani) elopes with Shreya (Priyanka Kothari), the niece of Police Sub-Inspector Pralay Pratap Singh (Om Puri). With each group is on the run for different reasons, they all end up in a vehicle stolen from crime boss Durjan Singh/Black Cobra (Gulshan Grover). In the vehicle is a suitcase filled with Durjan's loot. On the run from both gangsters and police, they group disguises themselves using fake police uniforms, and arrives in Madhavgarh village just in time to stop Loha Singh (Manoj Joshi) from committing a crime. Believing them to be real law officials, Document [2](Title: President's Police Medal) Vivek Vasant Phansalkar, Additional Director General of Police (ADG), ATS MS Mumbai, Maharashtra. 25. Shri. Ashok Sheshrao Jondhale, Police Sub Inspector, Balapur Police Station Hingoli, Maharashtra. Mizoram 26. Shri. Shersing Thapa, DY.COMDT., 2 BN MAP, Luangmual, Lunglei, Mizoram, Mizoram. Odisha 27. Shri. Manoj Kumar Chhabra, Chairman CUM M.D. Orissa State Police Housing And Welfare Corporation Limited, ODISHA. Punjab 28. Shri. Gaurav Yadav, Inspector-General of Police, CI Punjab Chandigarh, Punjab. 29. Shri. Ishwar Singh, Inspector-General of Police CUM Director State Narcotic Control Bureau, Ludhiana, Punjab. Rajasthan 30. Shri. Bhagwan Lal Soni, Additional Director General of Police (ADG) CUM Director, Rajasthan Police Document [3](Title: Ulagam) Prema? Was the police inspector able to succeed? These are the questions the rest of the story deals with. The following lists are compiled from The Hindu article, and from the song book. P. Shanthakumari, D. Saroja, N. D. Rani, G. Sundari, Pratibha, V. Saroja, T. S. Kamala, T. S. Jayanthi, M. M. Leela, N. Krishnaveni, K. Rajeswari, V. Saraswathi, Meera, K. Saroja, Sakkubai, Bhavani The film was produced by M. H. M. Moonas, a Sri Lankan who was resident in India. The film was also made in Telugu with the title "Prapanjam". The film had a wrestling match included Document [4](Title: Sumit Nijhawan) Narayanan, Anand Tiwari and Sumit Nijhawan among others— salvaged the film." The review in Hindustan Times mentioned that Khaleefa, as a "character artist stood out" and though Taran Adarsh was critical of the film, he approvingly wrote that Sumit "played the bad guy without much effort.". His role as the cop, Mr. Singh, in the Emraan Hashmi starrer Raja Natwarlal received a lot of appreciation. As Raja Sen of Rediff wrote, he had "a solid, menacing presence as a bad cop." Vishal Verma of IndiaGlitz wrote "Sumit Nijhawan as a greedy cop is fantastic" and Subhash K. Jha said that Document [5](Title: One Rank, One Pension) OROP and date of implementation of OROP. General S F Rodrigues, former COAS, and Admirals L Ramdas, Arun Prakash and Sureesh Mehta, former Chiefs of Naval Staff, wrote an open letter to President Pranab Mukherjee, Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. The letter was ignored, the President did not respond to the letter. 14 August 2015 Rajnath Singh, the Home Minister of India authorized Delhi Police, a police force under the Ministry of Home Affairs, to evict by force ex-servicemen, families of ex-servicemen, and war widows, from Jantar Mantar, the site of Ex servicemen protests. The Police Contingent, consisting of Document [6](Title: F.I.R. (TV series)) "Chandramukhi Chautala" and her three subordinates, Head Constable Gopinath Gandothra, Constable Mulayam Singh Gulgule and Constable Billu. The show depicted their lives as they try to solve every case which comes to Imaan Chowki. New cases come to the police station in every episode. An individual or a group come with a complaint or a problem. The problem generally has nothing to do with police. It may be a case of love, divorce, snoring, or bad cooking. Chandramukhi Chautala and her constables solve the case successfully though the case has nothing to do with their official duties as police officers. Document [7](Title: The Perfect Murder (film)) been employed with the Bombay Police for many years. His wife is generally disgruntled and wants a better life. He is assigned to investigate the deadly assault on a Parsi man named Perfect, who is the Secretary of Lala Heera Lal, a wealthy man with underworld links. Inspector Ghote commences his investigation and is displeased when his superiors ask him to work with a Swedish Forensic expert, Axel Svennson. Axel is thrilled to get a closer look at the working of the Bombay Police, but realizes that Ghote may not be one of their best police officers. When their friendship Question: who played the role of rhea in baaghi 2 Answer:

Arravya Sharma

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) 1 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) Document [1](Title: Hebrew calendar) 14 June. Because of the displacements, it actually begins on Saturday, 15 June. Odd months have 30 days and even months 29, so the starting dates are 2, 15 July; 3, 13 August; 4, 12 September; 5, 11 October; 6, 10 November; 7, 9 December, and 8, 8 January. The rules are based on the theory that Maimonides explains in his book "Rabbinical Astronomy" – no allowance is made for the secular (centennial) decrease of ½ second in the length of the mean tropical year and the increase of about four yards in the distance between the earth and the Document [2](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Public holidays in South Africa) Date Name Instituted 1 January New Year 's Day 1910 21 March Human Rights Day The Friday before Easter Sunday Good Friday 1910 The Monday following Easter Sunday Family Day 1980 27 April Freedom Day 1 May Workers ' Day 1910 16 June Youth Day 1995 9 August National Women 's Day 1995 24 September Heritage Day 1995 16 December Day of Reconciliation 1995 25 December Christmas Day 1910 26 December Day of Goodwill ( formerly Boxing Day ) 1910 Document [5](Title: 2018–19 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds) 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 28, 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018, with one tie re-arranged for 7 October 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 21, 22, 23 and 25 September 2018. These matches were played on 22 September 2018. These matches were played on 19 and 20 October 2018. Document [6](Title: Paralympic results index) 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 Document [7](Title: Hans-Ulrich Obrist bibliography) issue: Stéphane Hessel and Pascal Lemaître (May 2010) 50. Christian Boltanski (September 2010) Special issue: Pierre Reimer (December 2010) 51. Dayanita Singh (December 2010) 1996 1995 1994 1993 1. Liliana Moro (17 February-21 March 1993) 2. Eva Marisaldi (Opened 2 March 1993) 3. Douglas Gordon (7 April-9 May 1993) 4. Rirkrit Tiravanija (29 June-11 July 1993) 5. Didier Trenet (19 December 1993 – 30 January 1994) 6. Stephen Pippin (18 February-19 March 1994) 7. Felix Gonzalez Torres (March–April 1994) 8. Bas Jan Ader (30 March-29 May 1994) 9. Koo Jeong-A (Opened 5 May 1994) 10. Elke Krystufek (15 June-13 July Question: how many episodes are on attack on titan season 1 Answer:

25

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Leg bone) Femur -- the thigh bone Document [1](Title: Fibula) The fibula or calf bone is a leg bone located on the lateral side of the tibia , with which it is connected above and below . It is the smaller of the two bones , and , in proportion to its length , the slenderest of all the long bones . Its upper extremity is small , placed toward the back of the head of the tibia , below the level of the knee joint , and excluded from the formation of this joint . Its lower extremity inclines a little forward , so as to be on a plane anterior to that of the upper end ; it projects below the tibia , and forms the lateral part of the ankle - joint . Document [2](Title: Human leg) and adjacent fibula, and these are all long bones. The patella (kneecap) is the sesamoid bone in front of the knee. Most of the leg skeleton has bony prominences and margins that can be palpated and some serve as anatomical landmarks that define the extent of the leg. These landmarks are the anterior superior iliac spine, the greater trochanter, the superior margin of the medial condyle of tibia, and the medial malleolus. Notable exceptions to palpation are the hip joint, and the neck and body, or shaft of the femur. Usually, the large joints of the lower limb are aligned Document [3](Title: Second metatarsal bone) the big toe. The narrowed part in the middle is referred to as the body of the bone. The bone is somewhat flattened, giving it two sides: the plantar (towards the sole of the foot) and the dorsal side (the area facing upwards while standing). Its base is broad above, narrow and rough below. It presents four articular surfaces: one behind, of a triangular form, for articulation with the intermediate cuneiform bone; one at the upper part of its medial surface, for articulation with the medial cuneiform; and two on its lateral surface, an upper and lower, separated by a Document [4](Title: Protoavis) trochanteric shelf caudal to the lesser and greater trochanters, a feature distinguishing non-tetanurans theropods from Tetanurae. Further similarities between the proximal humerus of "Protoavis" and that of non-tetanuran theropods are found in the shared presence of an enlarged obturator ridge, whose morphology in "Protoavis" is again, uncannily like that observed in robust ceratosaurs, e.g., ""Syntarus" kayentakatae". The resemblance between the femur of "Protoavis" and that of a non-tetanuran theropod becomes ever more pronounced at the distal end of the bone. Both share a crista tibiofibularis groove, a feature of a non-tetanuran theropod separating the medial and lateral condyles. The tibia Document [5](Title: Bird anatomy) femur. At the knee joint, the femur connects to the tibiotarsus (shin) and fibula (side of lower leg). The tarsometatarsus forms the upper part of the foot, digits make up the toes. The leg bones of birds are the heaviest, contributing to a low center of gravity, which aids in flight. A bird's skeleton accounts for only about 5% of its total body weight. They have a greatly elongate tetradiate pelvis, similar to some reptiles. The hind limb has an intra-tarsal joint found also in some reptiles. There is extensive fusion of the trunk vertebrae as well as fusion with Document [6](Title: Tibia) tibia is most contracted in the lower third and the distal extremity is smaller than the proximal. The proximal or upper extremity of the tibia is expanded in the transverse plane with a medial and lateral condyle, which are both flattened in the horizontal plane. The medial condyle is the larger of the two and is better supported over the shaft. The upper surfaces of the condyles articulate with the femur to form the tibiofemoral joint, the weightbearing part of the kneejoint. The medial and lateral condyle are separated by the intercondylar area, where the cruciate ligaments and the menisci Document [7](Title: Lower extremity of femur) condyle is the more prominent and is the broader both in its antero-posterior and transverse diameters, the medial condyle is the longer and, when the femur is held with its body perpendicular, projects to a lower level. When, however, the femur is in its natural oblique position the lower surfaces of the two condyles lie practically in the same horizontal plane. The condyles are not quite parallel with one another; the long axis of the lateral is almost directly antero-posterior, but that of the medial runs backward and medialward. Their opposed surfaces are small, rough, and concave, and form the Question: where is the femur bone located in the leg Answer:

thigh

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sea of Thieves) Sea of Thieves is a shared world action - adventure video game developed by Rare and published by Microsoft Studios for Microsoft Windows 10 and Xbox One . The game allows players to take the role of a pirate , sailing the seas of a fantastical world either solo or as part of a crew of up to four players . The game features both co-operative and player versus player combat . It was released worldwide on 20 March 2018 and received mixed reviews from critics . Document [1](Title: Sea of Thieves) repetitive grind. Upon release, a large number of players reported having trouble logging into the game. Rare studio head Craig Duncan and executive producer Joe Neate explained that due to a higher-than-expected number of players getting the game on day one, they had to turn some away in order to stop servers from crashing. Sea of Thieves Sea of Thieves is an action-adventure video game developed by Rare and published by Microsoft Studios for Windows and Xbox One. The game allows players to take the role of a pirate sailing the seas of a fantastical world either solo or as Document [2](Title: Sea of Thieves) at the time. Instead of a regular character creator, the game features an "infinite pirate generator", that randomly generates a carousel of eight pirates with various body types and faces; players can pick one to play, look at eight more, or can lock one appearance in place while the others change. In November 2016, Rare launched the Insider Programme to give select members access to an in-development version of the game. Rare used the Insider Programme for testing purposes and to get feedback from players. In June 2015, "Sea of Thieves" was announced at Microsoft's Xbox press conference at the Document [3](Title: Thieves' World (book)) Thieves' World (book) Thieves' World is an anthology novel edited by Robert Asprin published in 1979, the first in the "Thieves' World" series. "Thieves' World" is a collection of stories set in the city of Sanctuary, a dying trading city on the southern tip of a peninsula, which has become a den of thieves. Greg Costikyan reviewed "Thieves' World" in "Ares Magazine" #1. Costikyan commented that "since fantasy role-playing involves the group production of a multi-hero fantasy story, role-playing fans especially will find "Thieves' World" enjoyable. [...] The stories themselves range from mediocre to excellent, but all are worth reading." Document [4](Title: Pirate Galaxy) Pirate Galaxy Pirate Galaxy is a free-to-play, massively multiplayer online game written in Java. Players operate spaceships, explore various planets, mine minerals from orbit, fight other players and enemies in the planetary combat. The game features 3D graphics and runs from a downloadable client. The star systems are under siege by a race of aliens called the Mantis. The Mantis are ruthless in their hunt for resources and power. Peace was thought to have been an option, but the mantis could not be trusted, the human race found itself overwhelmed by the opposing forces. Fighting back with all their might Document [5](Title: Corsairs: Conquest at Sea) in few countries. It was often deemed as being buggy and having outdated sound and graphics, but praised for having a decent storyline and being creative. The game has limited ability to run on Windows 2000 and newer Windows operating systems, even with compatibility modes. Corsairs: Conquest at Sea Corsairs: Conquest at Sea is a 1999 strategy/action/adventure game for the PC, developed and published by Microïds (known for Syberia and its continuation Syberia II). The game is a simulation of the life of a privateer employed by either England, France, The Netherlands or Spain in, most likely, the 17th century. Document [6](Title: The Fortune of War) different from its immediate predecessors in the series, as it tells of escape and shipwreck, the intensity of intrigue during war rather than battles at sea, though much happens at sea. Jack doesn’t command a ship in this book, how about that! This is a book with a wrecked ship, a long distance open boat voyage with thirst and cannibalism, two naval battles, lots of exciting spy stuff, and a desperate escape. But it’s utterly different from the previous volumes, which have all been genre sea stories in a way this just isn’t. We were comparing this series with Hornblower Document [7](Title: Miami Vice (video game)) separate window will appear which will display his name. The player can apprehend him by either catching or trapping him. Once caught, the player may take him to the city hall to interrogate him in order to receive information such as the location of the next gangster meetup. Points are gained by apprehending criminals, returning evidence bags or destroying cars. Ocean Software was founded in Manchester by David Ward and Jon Woods in 1984. The company were known for developing titles such as "Platoon", "Top Gun" and "Jurassic Park", which were usually based on the films of the same name. Question: when is sea of thieves coming to pc Answer:

20 March 2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Peri Gilpin) Peri Gilpin ( born Peri Kay Oldham ; May 27 , 1961 ) is an American actress . Best known for portraying Roz Doyle in the U.S. television series Frasier , Gilpin is also known for portraying Kim Keeler in the ABC Family television drama Make It or Break It . Document [1](Title: Minor characters on Frasier) apparent morals whatsoever outside of getting the best deal for herself and her clients, she is often compared to the Princess of Darkness by most of the characters, Niles in particular, who comments "She's the devil, Frasier. Run fast, run far!" Although the show's producers have never confirmed this, she is most likely named after the actress Bebe Neuwirth, who played Frasier's soulless ex-wife, Lilith. The two first meet in the season 1 episode "Selling Out", in which Bebe – who introduces herself as Bulldog's agent – hears Frasier endorse a Chinese restaurant on the air and harangues him into Document [2](Title: Once a Crook (NCIS)) a detective, and executive producer Gary Glasberg said that "Clearly something started to shift with [Tony's] interests in law enforcement", and continued to say that "Maybe there's still a piece missing that we'll get to later on". Michael Weatherly added that "There's a reason Gibbs picked Tony to be in his world". Some of it was shown in "Baltimore", "but what this episode shows is more how these guys have a shared understanding of the job", Weatherly continued. Margo Harshman guest starred as Delilah Fielding, McGee's girlfriend employed at DoD. On September 26, TV Line announced Harshman's return, and wrote Document [3](Title: Jenny Logan) appeared as a black leather clad policewoman in a comic serial during a run of "The Two Ronnies" ("The Worm That Turned"). Other TV acting credits include "Edna, the Inebriate Woman", "Pennies From Heaven" as Irene, the friend of Joan (Gemma Craven), "Lovejoy", "Never the Twain", "Park Ranger", "London's Burning" and the John Sullivan comedy "Roger Roger". She also had small roles in the films "The Raging Moon" (1971) and "Parting Shots" (1999). In 2009 she was in the touring show "Cabaret", playing Fraulein Schneider. In 2009, she appeared on "The Justin Lee Collins Show", as a blast from the Document [4](Title: Aaron Paul) Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, and 2014; he won the award in 2010, 2012, and 2014. Paul starred in the film "Smashed", which was one of the official selections for the 2012 Sundance Film Festival. In October 2012, he was interviewed by ESPN; he spoke about his childhood experience as a Boise State Broncos fan and discussed the challenges of portraying a meth addict in "Breaking Bad". In 2012 and 2013, he made an appearance on the show "", voicing a character named Cyrus. In September 2013, he was featured on Zen Freeman's dance Document [5](Title: Shin So-yul) the 2014 daily drama "Sweet Secret". In recent years, Shin became recognized for her supporting roles in various television dramas. Shin So-yul Shin So-yul (born Kim Jung-min on August 5, 1985) is a South Korean actress. Shin began acting in 2006, and appeared in supporting roles in films and television series such as "Hello My Love", "Jungle Fish 2", and "Penny Pinchers". Her breakthrough would come in 2012 with the popular cable dramedy "Reply 1997". In 2013, she received acting nominations from the Baeksang Arts Awards and the Grand Bell Awards for her risque role in romantic comedy film "My Document [6](Title: Rodney Bingenheimer) (band) singer Kyle Vincent, who at the time was Kim Fowley's personal assistant, tells a similar story: "We had just finished recording a few tracks with Kim producing. He told me to take one of the songs over to Rodney's studio, knock on the door, and tell him that Kim says we're the illegitimate sons of Rick Springfield and the Go-Gos. On the way back to my apartment Rodney talked about it and then played it. That was pretty historic for us." Bingenheimer was credited for giving the group "Broken Bottles" a big break by playing their single "Gothic Chicks". Document [7](Title: "V" Is for Vengeance) slowly peels back the layers of the syndicate. Her old friend Pinky Ford (the man who gave her her first set of lock picks) comes to her office and asks her to hold on to some photos for him. Kinsey refuses. Later Lt. Priddy comes to the office looking for the photos and threatens Kinsey physically. She manages to track down Pinky and find out that the photos are blackmail material that Priddy has been using to get information from Pinky about Dante's operation. Pinky leaves Kinsey's care and returns home. Kinsey tracks Pinky to his home, to find Cappi Question: who played roz on the tv show frasier Answer:

Peri Gilpin

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hocus Pocus (1993 film)) Sarah Jessica Parker as Sarah Sanderson , the youngest sister . Document [1](Title: Lady Sarah McCorquodale) Markle on 19 May 2018. Sarah has shared a lifelong close relationship with her younger sister Jane. Author Anne Edwards, who wrote a best-selling biography of Diana, said Diana's two older sisters were extremely close and loyal to each other. Sarah gave her first child, Emily, the middle name of 'Jane' in a tribute to her younger sister. Her relationship with younger brother Earl Spencer has been volatile at the best of times. As the eldest and the youngest of the Spencer children, they have clashed frequently in adulthood and childhood. In recent years, possibly due to the death of Document [2](Title: Lewis Tan) fashion model from the UK. He is the eldest of four brothers. His younger brother, Sam Tan, is also an actor. The youngest brother, Evan Tan, is a photographer based in LA whose work has been featured on the art for songs from artists such as Kali Uchis and Zack Villere. Tan's father trained him in martial arts from a young age. He also began training in theatre as a young teen, leading many plays, studied performing arts in school alongside actor Bryan Becker. Tan studies under acting coach John Kirby, performing plays from Tennessee Williams to John Patrick Shanley. Document [3](Title: Vera Farmiga) sister Taissa portrayed Corinne as a teenager, her husband Renn Hawkey served as a producer and musical director, and her cousin Adriana Farmiga served as an art curator. She received nominations in both acting and directing for the film, including the Gotham Award for Best Breakthrough Director, and the Satellite Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture. In his film review, critic Kirk Honeycutt of "The Hollywood Reporter" noted: "Directing debuts by actors don't come any better than this". Of her performance, Leonard Maltin of IndieWire remarked that Farmiga "gives an honest, empathetic performance should come as no surprise; she Document [4](Title: Skins (UK TV series)) actors credited in a guest starring role. Harry Enfield and Morwenna Banks act as Tony and Effy's parents, Jim and Anthea Stonem. Peter Capaldi and Josie Lawrence act as Sid's parents, Mark and Liz Jenkins. Arabella Weir acts as Michelle's mother, Anna Richardson, and Danny Dyer as her stepfather, Malcolm. Neil Morrissey and Naomi Allisstone act as Cassie's parents, Marcus and Margeritte Ainsworth. Mark Monero acts as Jal's father, Ronny Fazer, and (Josette Simon) as her estranged mother, Elaine. Inder Manocha and Nina Wadia act as Anwar's parents, Istiak and Bibi Kharral. Bill Bailey and Fiona Allen act as Maxxie's Document [5](Title: Sarah) became known as the Cave of the Patriarchs. Sarah is mentioned alongside Abraham in : The Talmud identifies Sarai with Iscah, daughter of Abraham's deceased brother Haran, so that in this Sarah turns out to be the niece of Abraham and the sister of Lot and Milcah. Rashi on Genesis 20:12 "She is [indeed] my sister, my father's daughter." - And the daughter of [one's] father [from a different mother] is permitted to a son of Noah, [i.e., a non-Jew], for there is no [ halachic relationship {with regard to forbidden marriages} through] paternity for non-Jews. In order to bear Document [6](Title: Charlotte Rampling) sister Sarah who, after giving birth prematurely in 1966, committed suicide at 23. "I thought that after such a long time of not letting her be with me," she told "The Guardian," "I would like to bring her back into my life." The character she played in Ozon's "Swimming Pool" (2003), Sarah Morton, was named in her sister's honour. For most of Rampling's life, she would say only that her sister had died of a brain haemorrhage; when she and her father heard the news, they agreed they would never let her mother know the truth. They kept their secret Document [7](Title: The Brontë Sisters) at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival. The film stars Isabelle Adjani as Emily, Marie-France Pisier as Charlotte and Isabelle Huppert as Anne. Pascal Greggory plays their brother Branwell Brontë. The plot centers on the sisters' sombre relationship with Branwell. Set in a careful recreation of the period, the film follows the bleak lives of the four siblings in less than a ten-year span. It begins in 1834, when, at the age of seventeen, Branwell painted the famous portrait of his three sisters, in which he originally included his own image, and ends around 1852 when Charlotte, now a famous author, Question: who plays the little sister in halloween town Answer:

Sarah Jessica Parker

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Joël Robuchon) Joël Robuchon ( French pronunciation : ​ ( ʒɔɛl ʁobyʃɔ̃ ) , born 7 April 1945 ) is a French chef and restaurateur . He was titled '' Chef of the Century '' by the guide Gault Millau in 1989 , and also awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France ( France 's Best Craftsman ) in cuisine in 1976 . He has published several cookbooks in French , two of which have been translated into English , has chaired the committee for the current edition of the Larousse Gastronomique , and has hosted culinary television shows in France . He operates a dozen restaurants in Bangkok , Bordeaux , Hong Kong , Las Vegas , London , Macau , Monaco , Montreal , Paris , Singapore , Taipei , Tokyo , and New York City , with a total of 32 Michelin Guide stars among them -- the most of any chef in the world . Document [1](Title: Michel Bras) Michel Bras Michel Bras (born 4 November 1946) is a French chef. His cooking style is described as "creative" is often associated to fresh herbs and edible flowers. He has also created the recipe of a famous biscuit with chocolate coulant. His restaurant located in Laguiole in the Aveyron was rated three stars in the Guide Michelin since 1999. It is also classed in the "Relais & Châteaux" since 1992. In June 2002 he opened together with his son Sébastien a second restaurant at the Windsor Hotel of Hokkaido in Japan, where the chef and director since December 2015 is Document [2](Title: Olivier Elzer) Hotel Hong Kong, Waldolf Astoria Hotel Beijing, restaurants French Creations and more. Elzer has also developed his private chef lab and chef table in Hong Kong, a central kitchen facility aiming to offer food prep service and production of ready-made products and customised recipes. The food production business offers premium food products to local establishments. Olivier Elzer Olivier Elzer (born 18 April 1979) is a French chef. He was titled to be amongst the top 22 best young chefs in France by the guide Gault Millau in 2007. He was awarded a total of 18 Michelin stars over 11 consecutive Document [3](Title: Yves Camdeborde) l'Odéon and founded "Le Comptoir du Relais Saint-Germain". Since 2010, he is a member of the jury in the French version of "MasterChef" with journalist and food critic Sébastien Demorand, chefs Frédéric Anton and Amandine Chaignot (since 2013). He announced on 30 November 2013 on Sud Radio, that he will not participate at the fifth season in 2014. Yves Camdeborde Yves Camdeborde (born 7 December 1964) is a French chef. He is specialized in the bistro cuisine. Journalists name him the chef of the "bistronomy" (a portmanteau of the words "bistro" and "gastronomy"). He left school at 14 to become Document [4](Title: Pierre Hermé) Pierre Hermé Pierre Hermé (born 20 November 1961) is a French pastry chef and chocolatier. Pierre Hermé began his career at the age of 14 as an apprentice to Gaston Lenôtre. He was awarded the title of World's Best Pastry Chef in 2016 by the World's 50 Best Restaurants and as the 4th most influential French person in the World by Vanity Fair in 2016. Pierre Hermé created his own brand in 1998 with Charles Znaty. Heir to four generations of Alsatian bakery and pastry-making tradition, Pierre Hermé arrived in Paris at the age of 14 to start his first Document [5](Title: Daniel Galmiche) Daniel Galmiche Daniel Galmiche (born 18 June 1958 in Lure Haute-Saône, France) is a French chef. He has been a Michelin Starred chef since 1990. His light and colorful cooking is permeated with north-south mixtures thanks to his European and Asiatic career. According to him, cooking is done with eco-friendly and healthy products, it needs to be shared. He has written in magazines and English newspapers, published books and hosted cooking shows on the BBC. Daniel Galmiche loves cooking since its earliest years. This love appeared through healthy and natural products from his grandparents’ farm, from hunting with his father Document [6](Title: Jean Michel Diot) two-year apprenticeship in Lyon at the Restaurant Magnard while still in school. He received his diploma in classical cooking. Jean-Michel continued his culinary career through travelling across France and adopted different regional cooking styles. For over a year, he worked at La Pyramide, a 3-star Michelin restaurant led by Fernand Point. While at La Pyramide, Diot served as the Commis de Cuisine. He continued his tour to "Jacqueline Fenix Restaurant" in Neuilly, followed by a year at Les Prés d'Eugenie, where under Chef Michel Guérard, known as "the father of Nouvelle Cuisine," he experienced the complexity of Guérard's cooking philosophy. Document [7](Title: Danish cuisine) a developing interest in gourmet dishes. Much of the inspiration came from France, as Danish chefs went on television explaining how to prepare dishes such as "canard à l'orange" or authentic "sauce Béarnaise". A younger generation of chefs soon started to travel abroad themselves, learning how to adapt the expertise of French and Spanish chefs to the use of local ingredients as a basis for creating beautifully presented, finely flavoured Nordic dishes. As a result, in recent years Danish chefs have helped to put Denmark on the world gastronomic map, with several Michelin-starred restaurants in Copenhagen and the provinces. Danish Question: chef with most michelin stars in the world Answer:

Joël Robuchon

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bat Masterson (TV series)) Bat Masterson is an American Western television series which showed a fictionalized account of the life of real - life marshal / gambler / dandy Bat Masterson . The title character was played by Gene Barry and the half - hour black - and - white shows ran on NBC from 1958 to 1961 . The series was produced by Ziv Television Productions . Bat is a nickname for Masterson 's first name , Bartholemew . Document [1](Title: Howard Nostrand) Howard Nostrand Howard Nostrand (May 13, 1929–August 1, 1984) was an American cartoonist and illustrator best known for his 1950s comic book stories and his 1959-60 syndicated comic strip "Bat Masterson", based on the television series. Howard Nostrand was born in Hoboken, New Jersey. In 1932, his family moved to Hempstead, New York, where he graduated from high school in 1946. After working for his father's furniture construction and restoration business, painting gold leaf, scroll work and other embellishments, he attended the Art Career School. "It didn't teach very much of anything," Nostrand recalled in 1974, so "I left after Document [2](Title: Rod Masterson) Rod Masterson Rodney Gregory Masterson, Jr., known as Rod Masterson (February 14, 1945 – September 12, 2013), was an American film and television actor from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. A native of Alexandria in Central Louisiana, Masterson was one of four children born to the late Rodney Masterson, Sr., a physician originally from St. Louis, Missouri, and Elizabeth F. Masterson, a native of Jonesboro in Jackson Parish in North Louisiana. He graduated in 1963 from Holy Savior Menard Central High School, a Roman Catholic-institution in Alexandria and in 1967 from Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. He served in the United Document [3](Title: Batboy) it, it will usually have the term 'BAT BOY' or no name at all. Drew Storen of the Cincinnati Reds was a batboy for the Montreal Expos. Jesse Litsch who pitched for the Toronto Blue Jays, was a batboy for the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in 2001 and 2002. The batboy, Bobby Savoy, is a supporting character in the 1984 film, "The Natural". At the finale, Bobby gives the main character, Roy Hobbs, a bat that he's made with Hobbs' help after Hobbs has broken his own personally made childhood bat. Two Warner Brothers cartoons, "Porky's Baseball Broadcast" and Baseball Document [4](Title: Bates Battaglia) of the Central Hockey League. On November 2011, Battaglia signed with Karlskrona HK of the Swedish Division 1. Through the 2011–12 season, Battaglia scored 23 points in 25 games to help Karlskrona gain promotion to the HockeyAllsvenskan. Battaglia finished third among import players in league scoring behind Andrew Fournier and Bill Keenan. Battaglia is the grandson of former Chicago mob member Sam Battaglia. Bates and his brother Anthony competed in season 22 of "The Amazing Race" and won the season. Bates Battaglia Jonathan "Bates" Battaglia (born December 13, 1975) is an American former professional ice hockey left winger who played Document [5](Title: The Walter Winchell File) The Walter Winchell File The Walter Winchell File is the title of a television crime drama series that initially aired from 1957 to 1958, dramatizing cases from the New York City Police Department that were covered in the "New York Daily Mirror". The series featured columnist and announcer Walter Winchell, John Larch, George Cisar, Robert Anderson, Robert Brubaker, Dolores Donlon, and Gene Barry, a year before he was cast in the lead of NBC's "Bat Masterson". Thirty-nine episodes were produced; the first twenty-six aired on ABC during the 1957-1958 season (sponsored by Revlon), and the final thirteen were seen in Document [6](Title: Charles Bateman (actor)) on daring exploits in an 1861 confrontation with the Apache Chief Cochise in the Arizona Territory. Phillip Pine was cast as Colonel Pitts, and Dick Simmons played Second Lieutenant George Nicholas Bascom. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Bateman was cast in guest-starring roles in such sitcoms as "My Three Sons", "The Governor and J.J.", "Get Smart", "Mayberry, R.F.D.", and "Love, American Style". From 1968 to 1972, he appeared four times on ABC's crime drama "The F.B.I.", starring Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.. He appeared six times on CBS's detective series "Cannon", starring William Conrad, and twice on "" with Peter Document [7](Title: Bat Masterson) Theodore Roosevelt and was one of the "White House Gunfighters" who received federal appointments from Roosevelt, along with Pat Garrett and Ben Daniels. By the time of his death in 1921, Masterson was known throughout the country as a leading sports writer and celebrity. He is remembered today for his connection to many of the Wild West's most iconic people, places, and events, and his life and likeness are frequently depicted in American popular culture. Masterson was born on November 26, 1853, at Henryville, Quebec, in the Eastern Townships of what was then known as Canada East. He was baptized Question: who played bat masterson on the tv show Answer:

Gene Barry

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Denver Broncos) The Broncos were barely competitive during their 10 - year run in the AFL and their first seven years in the NFL . They did not complete a winning season until 1973 . In 1977 , four years later , they qualified for the playoffs for the first time in franchise history and advanced to Super Bowl XII . Since 1975 , the Broncos have become one of the NFL 's more successful teams , having suffered only seven losing seasons . They have won eight AFC Championships ( 1977 , 1986 , 1987 , 1989 , 1997 , 1998 , 2013 , 2015 , and three Super Bowl championships ( 1997 ( XXXII ) , 1998 ( XXXIII ) , 2015 ( 50 ) . However , the Broncos have the NFL record for most Super Bowl losses ( 5 ) . They have five players in the Pro Football Hall of Fame : John Elway , Floyd Little , Gary Zimmerman , Shannon Sharpe , and the most recently elected member , Terrell Davis . Document [1](Title: History of the Denver Broncos) Oakland Raiders. History of the Denver Broncos The history of the Denver Broncos American football club began when the team was chartered a member of the American Football League in 1960. The Broncos have played in the city of Denver, Colorado throughout their entire history. The Broncos did not win any titles as members of the AFL. Since the 1970 AFL–NFL merger, the Broncos have won 15 division titles, and played in eight Super Bowls, following the 1977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 1998, 2013, and 2015 seasons. They won Super Bowl XXXII, Super Bowl XXXIII and Super Bowl 50. Their Document [2](Title: Denver Broncos) 37–21. The Broncos did not win the Super Bowl after any of the championship games where they defeated the Browns, losing by an aggregate of 136–40. As of the end of the season, the Broncos and Steelers have met in postseason play eight times, tied with five other pairings for the most frequent playoff matchups in NFL playoff history. The Broncos currently own a 5–3 playoff record vs. the Steelers. Perhaps the most memorable postseason matchup occurred in the , in which the Broncos defeated the Steelers 24–21 at Three Rivers Stadium, en route to their first Super Bowl victory. Document [3](Title: 1998 Denver Broncos season) the Broncos were featured on the cover of "Sports Illustrated". However, they were upset by the New York Giants (who would end another attempt at a 19–0 season nine seasons later) in week 15 by a score of 20–16. They finished the regular season 14–2 after losing to the Dolphins in their first encounter with that team since 1985. They finished first in the AFC West and won their divisional playoff game against the Miami Dolphins 38–3 for their first win over the Dolphins since 1968. They then won the AFC Championship over the Bill Parcells coached New York Jets Document [4](Title: Pat Bowlen) 2010, Bowlen no longer played a major role in the Broncos' decision making, and Executive VP John Elway and President Joe Ellis assumed control. On July 23, 2014, due to complications with Alzheimer's disease, he officially relinquished control of the team to Joe Ellis. On November 1, 2015, Bowlen was inducted into the Broncos' Ring of Fame, earning him a bronze plaque that stands on the south side of Sports Authority Field at Mile High. Since Bowlen acquired the team in 1984, the Broncos have the highest winning percentage of any franchise in the National Football League (334 wins, 212 Document [5](Title: Pat Bowlen) decided to expand adding the Denver Outlaws to its league of teams. The Denver Outlaws have been the most winning franchise that Bowlen has ever owned, boasting a regular season win percentage of .690 since their creation. The Outlaws have been to the playoffs every year of their existence except one (2015) and advanced to the championship game eight times (2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017, and 2018), winning the championship in 2014, 2016, and 2018. Pat Bowlen Patrick Dennis Bowlen (born February 18, 1944) is the majority owner of the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). Document [6](Title: 1969 American Football League Championship Game) in the Super Bowl era to win the title without allowing as much as 10 points in any postseason game. The two leagues merged into one after this game, with the ten AFL teams and three NFL teams (Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Colts, and Cleveland Browns) forming the American Football Conference. Super Bowl V was the first game for that conference, which the Colts won. The Chiefs have not yet won an AFC Championship, having only appeared just once, in 1993. Conversely, the Raiders have appeared in eleven, winning four and losing seven; their last appearance (and win) was in 2002. Document [7](Title: Super Bowl XXIV) fourth Super Bowl. After appearing in Super Bowl XXI and Super Bowl XXII, the team missed the playoffs with an 8–8 record during the 1988 season. But they signed several new players in the offseason to help them win 10 of their first 12 games in 1989 and finish with an 11–5 record. One of Denver's new major additions was rookie running back Bobby Humphrey, who rushed for 1,151 yards, caught 22 passes for 156 yards, and scored 8 touchdowns. Humphrey gave the Broncos a powerful running attack that they lacked in their previous Super Bowl seasons. Also new to Question: when was the last time denver broncos won the superbowl Answer:

2015

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2018 Challenge Cup) The format of the competition is eight knock - out rounds followed by a final . The first two rounds are composed entirely of 48 amateur teams . The 12 winners of the second round ties are joined in round three by the 14 League 1 teams . For the fourth round , the 13 winners from round 3 are joined by 11 of the 12 Championship teams , ( Toulouse Olympique who play in the Championship , have declined to enter the 2018 cup competition . ) Round five will see four Super League teams entering the competition . These are the four teams that finished in the top four positions of the 2017 Qualifiers and are Warrington Wolves , Widnes Vikings , Hull Kingston Rovers and Catalan Dragons . The remaining eight Super League teams join in round six . Document [1](Title: 2016 RFL Championship) seven extra rounds, the top three teams earned a place in the Super League competition for 2017, thus either retaining or earning a place in the top competition. The teams finishing 4th and 5th in the qualifiers played off in an extra fixture, hosted by the fourth-place side, for the final place in the 2017 Super League competition. The loser of this fixture, along with teams finishing 6th, 7th, and 8th in the qualifiers, were either relegated to or remained in the Championship for the 2017 season. Teams finishing after 23 rounds between 5th and 12th in the Championship played Document [2](Title: 2013 Liga Indonesia First Division) tournament with a round robin format. League is divided into three groups stage and knock-out round. In the first stage of the club is divided into 12 groups, group winner and runner-up advances to second stage. While the second stage is divided into four groups of six, the winner and runner-up of each group advances to third stage and also promotion to 2014 Premier Division season. In the third round the eight teams that qualify from the second round were divided into two groups of four, while the knockout consist of finals. In this stage 77 teams divided into twelve Document [3](Title: 2016–17 Basketball Champions League) of a fifth group of eight teams (Group E) to the regular season. In addition, five teams were promoted from the qualifying rounds to this new regular season group, resulting in the promotion of eight teams from the first to the second qualifying round. The play-offs would also include an additional round before the round of 16, to accommodate an increase of qualified teams from 16 to 24 (four best-placed teams from each group and four best fifth-placed teams). The five group winners and three best runners-up from the regular season qualified directly for the round of 16, while the Document [4](Title: UEFA Champions League) teams for the competition. Clubs that finish next-in-line in each nation's top level league, having not qualified for the UEFA Champions League competition, are eligible for the next-level UEFA Europa League competition. In its present format, the UEFA Champions League begins in late June with four knockout qualifying rounds and a play-off round. The 6 surviving teams enter the group stage, joining 26 teams qualified in advance. The 32 teams are drawn into eight groups of four teams and play each other in a double round-robin system. The eight group winners and eight runners-up proceed to the knockout phase that Document [5](Title: 2017 Super 8s) off semi-finals with the team finishing first hosting the team in fourth, and the team finishing second hosting the third placed team; the winners of these semi-finals will contest the Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford. The Qualifiers Super 8s sees the bottom 4 teams from Super League table join the top 4 teams from the Championship. The points totals are reset to zero and each team plays seven games each, playing every other team once. After seven games each the teams finishing 1st, 2nd, and 3rd will gain qualification to the 2018 Super League season. The teams finishing Document [6](Title: 2016 Kerry Senior Football Championship) the lowest ranked team on completion of the 2016 Championship, to decide the 8 group teams for the 2017 Championship, except in the event of more than one team giving a walk over in this year’s Championship. In that case the teams that conceded walk-overs play in 2017 Championship Qualifier. The Qualification winner and the remaining 15 teams play in eight matches. The winners proceed to Round 2A while the losers play in Round 2B. The 8 winners from Round 1 play each other in this round. The winners proceed to the quarter finals while the losers play in Round Document [7](Title: 2012–13 Turkish Cup) second round. 13 teams from the Süper Lig, 18 teams from the TFF Second League, 12 teams from the TFF Third League played matches against 43 winners from the first round. Also 22 teams from TFF Second League played against each other. 54 winners in this round advanced to the third round. 54 winners of the second round played against each other. 27 winners advanced to the fourth round. 5 teams from Süper Lig, that are playing in European competitions (namely, Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe, Trabzonspor, Bursaspor and Eskişehirspor) joined the 27 winners from third round. 32 teams competed for the fifth Question: when do super league teams enter the challenge cup Answer:

Round five

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Blu-ray) The BD format was developed by the Blu - ray Disc Association , a group representing makers of consumer electronics , computer hardware , and motion pictures . Sony unveiled the first Blu - ray disc prototypes in October 2000 , and the first prototype player was released in April 2003 in Japan . Afterwards , it continued to be developed until its official release on June 20 , 2006 , beginning the high definition optical disc format war , where Blu - ray Disc competed with the HD DVD format . Toshiba , the main company supporting HD DVD , conceded in February 2008 , and later released its own Blu - ray Disc player in late 2009 . According to Media Research , high - definition software sales in the United States were slower in the first two years than DVD software sales . Blu - ray faces competition from video on demand ( VOD ) and the continued sale of DVDs . Notably , as of January 2016 , 44 % of U.S. broadband households had a Blu - ray player . Document [1](Title: Kees Schouhamer Immink) and Sony set up a joint task force, where Immink and his co-workers developed DVRs, later called Blu-ray's, code design. In 2005, seven years after its design, the Blu-ray Disc was brought to market. In 2002, the DVD forum adopted an alternative format, the HD DVD. The two resulting standards had significant differences that made each incompatible with the other. The blue-laser format war with Toshiba’s HD DVD was settled in early 2008 when Toshiba withdrew their system effectively ending the high definition optical disc format war. In 1985, Immink joined Philips’ magnetic recording group, where he contributed to the Document [2](Title: HD DVD) DVD group reported that they had sold 100,000 dedicated HD DVD units in the United States. In the middle of 2007, the first HD DVD Recorders were released in Japan. In November 2007, the Toshiba HD-A2 was the first high definition player to be sold at a sale price of less than US$100; this was done through several major retailers to make room for the new HD-A3 models. These closeout sales lasted less than a day each due to both limited quantities and high demand at that price point. In the same month, the HD DVD promotion group announced that Document [3](Title: External storage) storage capacity changes with recording format. Blu-ray storage capacity is up to 50 gigabytes (or even 100 GB) of data. The Blu-ray Disc (BD) is a digital optical disc format. It was originally created to take the place of the DVD format due to its expanded storage capacity. The name "Blu-ray" is derived from the use of a blue laser that is used to read the disc. This would be in contrast to the red laser used to read DVD Discs. M-Discs are available as DVD or Blu-ray discs. Memory cards are flash memory storage media used to store digital Document [4](Title: VCDHD) VCDHD VCDHD (Versatile Compact Disc High Density) is an optical disc standard, similar to CD or DVD. The technology for VCDHD was invented with in: Japan, the Netherlands and Poland. Since the name of the technology is similar to the arbitrarily inferior VCD, it's also marketed using the name DVHD (Disc Versatile High Density). The capacity of a VCDHD is 4.7 GB, the same as an average single-layer DVD. According to the official site, the tests at Philips laboratories have proven the discs to be fully compatible with modern DVD players. With use of blue laser technology steadily becoming available Document [5](Title: Blu-ray) Blu-ray Disc can enforce its reproduction in a lower resolution whenever a full HDCP-compliant link is not used. In order to ease the transition to high definition formats, the adoption of this protection method was postponed until 2011. The Advanced Access Content System (AACS) is a standard for content distribution and digital rights management. It was developed by AS Licensing Administrator, LLC (AACS LA), a consortium that includes Disney, Intel, Microsoft, Panasonic, Warner Bros., IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. Since the appearance of the format on devices in 2006, several successful attacks have been made on it. The first known attack Document [6](Title: Comparison of high definition optical disc formats) comparison of the formats. Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD both support the same three video compression standards: MPEG-2, VC-1 and AVC, each of which exhibits different bitrate/noise-ratio curves, visual impairments/artifacts, and encoder maturity. Initial Blu-ray Disc titles often used MPEG-2 video, which requires the highest average bitrate and thus the most space, to match the picture quality of the other two video codecs. As of July 2008 over 70% of Blu-ray Disc titles have been authored with the newer compression standards: AVC and VC-1. HD DVD titles have used VC-1 and AVC almost exclusively since the format's introduction. Warner Bros., Document [7](Title: Blu-ray) was superseded by Bonus View as the minimum profile for new BD-Video players released to the market. When Blu-ray Disc software not authored with interactive features dependent on Bonus View or BD-Live hardware capabilities is played on Profile 1.0 players, it is able to play the main feature of the disc, but some extra features may not be available or will have limited capability. The biggest difference between Bonus View and BD-Live is that BD-Live requires the Blu-ray Disc player to have an Internet connection to access Internet-based content. BD-Live features have included Internet chats, scheduled chats with the director, Question: when was the first blu ray player released Answer:

June 20 , 2006

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: P.S. I Love You (1934 song)) '' P.S. I Love You '' is a popular song . The music was written by Gordon Jenkins , the lyrics by Johnny Mercer . The song was published in 1934 . Document [1](Title: P.S. I Love U (Gackt song)) P.S. I Love U (Gackt song) "P.S. I Love U" is the forty-fourth single of Japanese recording artist Gackt, released on February 12, 2014. The title song was the theme song for Vartix brand commercial, while the B-side was the theme song for Kissmark snowboarding brand commercial. It is the first single in Gackt's career spanning more than fifteen years that didn't manage to enter the top ten of the Oricon major charts, it debuted at number twelve and charted for three weeks, however it did manage to top the Oricon indie charts. It is his first record from his Document [2](Title: P.S. I Love You (film)) Television Award for Best International Actress. Dialogue between Connick's and Swank's characters inspired Reba McEntire's 2011 single "Somebody's Chelsea". P.S. I Love You (film) P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American romance film directed by Richard LaGravenese. The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern. It stars Hilary Swank, Gerard Butler, Lisa Kudrow, Gina Gershon, James Marsters, Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and Momentum Pictures. Holly and Gerry are a married couple who live on the Lower East Document [3](Title: And I Love You So (song)) And I Love You So (song) "And I Love You So" is a popular song written by folk singer and guitarist Don McLean and released on his 1970 debut album, "Tapestry". The song has been recorded by many artists in the years since McLean's original version, and it was a 1973 hit for singer Perry Como on his RCA Victor album of the same name, "And I Love You So". Como's version of the song reached No. 29 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, the last of his many popular recordings, dating back to 1943, to reach the Top 40. Document [4](Title: Your Love (Nicki Minaj song)) of Minaj smirking to her right, however for unknown reasons the art work was changed. The new cover features a cartoon version of Minaj, made by illustrator Asia Kendrick-Horton who posted it for Minaj on Twitter. "Your Love" is a mid-tempo song with the heavy use of Auto-Tune in the chorus. It samples the instrumentals and background vocals of Annie Lennox's cover version of "No More I Love You's" by the Lover Speaks, with the addition of additional bass, drum-loops and hip-hop backbeats. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, "Your Love" is set in Document [5](Title: You Are Loved) You Are Loved "You Are Loved" is a song by Christian pop and rock artist Rebecca St. James. The song expresses St. James' desire to tell her childhood friend about God's amazing love. She explained: "It's written about a childhood friend of mine that I grew up with in Sydney. I fell out of contact with him after leaving our Christian school to move to a different state. I ran into a mutual friend years later and asked how our friend, Daniel, was doing. This friend told me that Daniel had really fallen away from God and that he'd been Document [6](Title: Who You Love) that his relationship with Perry has been a private and "human" one. On writing the song, Mayer said: "Who You Love" is a sweet melody that tells the story of opening your heart up and allowing yourself to fully love the person in your life—or specifically to "love who you love, who you love." "It was a really great experience and the song is one of these like old FM '70s and '80s sort of like duets, and I listened back to it; it's, like, really convincing. And I watched it get made and I'm still kind of taken aback." Document [7](Title: Who Do You Love? (Bo Diddley song)) Checker Records, a Chess Records subsidiary, but did not reach the record charts. It reached a bigger audience when it was included on his first compilation album, "Bo Diddley", released in 1958. "Who Do You Love?" appears on numerous later compilations, including "His Best". Music critic Cub Koda calls "Who Do You Love?" one of Bo Diddley's strongest lyrical efforts. Writer Don Snowden notes that it is "an enduring lyric archetype on the order of 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Hoochie Coochie Man'". White describes it as "a stunning display of voodooesque braggadocio". He adds that the song is "spine-chilling ... Question: who wrote the song ps i love you Answer:

Johnny Mercer

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: NFL playoffs) NFL postseason history can be traced to the first NFL Championship Game in 1933 , though in the early years , qualification for the game was based solely on regular season records . From 1933 to 1966 , the NFL postseason generally only consisted of the NFL Championship Game , pitting the league 's two division winners ( pending any one - game playoff matches that needed to be held to break ties in the division standings ) . The NFL playoffs then expanded in 1967 , when four teams qualified for the tournament . When the league merged with the American Football League ( AFL ) in 1970 , the playoffs expanded to eight teams . The playoffs were expanded to 10 teams in 1978 and 12 teams since 1990 . Document [1](Title: History of the National Football League on television) one combined league until 1970, one of the conditions of the agreement was that the winners of each league's championship game would meet in a contest to determine the "world champion of football." The first ever AFL-NFL World Championship Game was played on January 15, 1967 between the NFL champion Packers and the AFL champion Chiefs. As CBS held the rights to nationally televise NFL games and NBC had the rights to broadcast AFL matches, it was decided that both would cover that first game. The next three AFL-NFL World Championship Games, the initial Super Bowls, were then divided by Document [2](Title: History of the National Football League championship) Graham, won all four of the league championship games. A tiebreaker playoff game was played in 1948 to break a tie between the Baltimore Colts and Buffalo Bills (AAFC) for the Eastern Division championship. Semifinal playoff games were held in 1949, setting up a championship final between the first-place Browns and the second-place San Francisco 49ers. In 1948, the Browns became the first professional football team to complete an entire season undefeated and untied — 24 years before the 1972 Miami Dolphins of the NFL would accomplish the task, but this feat is not recognized by NFL record books. Unlike Document [3](Title: 1969 American Football League Championship Game) in the Super Bowl era to win the title without allowing as much as 10 points in any postseason game. The two leagues merged into one after this game, with the ten AFL teams and three NFL teams (Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Colts, and Cleveland Browns) forming the American Football Conference. Super Bowl V was the first game for that conference, which the Colts won. The Chiefs have not yet won an AFC Championship, having only appeared just once, in 1993. Conversely, the Raiders have appeared in eleven, winning four and losing seven; their last appearance (and win) was in 2002. Document [4](Title: Bowl game) officially sanctioned NCAA tournaments at lower levels, the College Football Playoff is not officially recognized as an NCAA championship. The National Football League also used the name "bowl" for some of its playoff games. While the NFL Championship was not named a Bowl initially, the league instituted the Pro Bowl as the name of its all-star game in 1951, and introduced the Bert Bell Benefit Bowl (also known as the Playoff Bowl) as a matchup of the two second-place teams in each division from 1960 to 1969. When the professional football AFL-NFL merger occurred in 1970, the AFL-NFL World Championship Document [5](Title: NCAA Division I Football Championship) The playoffs expanded to 24 teams beginning with the 2013 season. The number of conferences whose champions receive automatic bids increased to eleven with the addition of a bid for the Pioneer Football League and the number of first-round games increased from four to eight. The tournament was historically played in December; with the expansion to twelve teams in 1982, earlier rounds were held in late November. With the 2010 expansion to a 20-team field, the championship game moved from December to January, with several weeks between the semifinals and finals. From 1997 through 2009, the title game was played Document [6](Title: History of the National Football League) the original NFL teams representing Buffalo, Cleveland, Chicago and Detroit no longer exist, replacement franchises have since been established for those cities. Early championships were awarded to the team with the best won-lost record, initially rather haphazardly, as some teams played more or fewer games than others, or scheduled games against non-league, amateur or collegiate teams; this led to the title being decided on a tiebreaker in 1921, a disputed title in 1925, and the scheduling of an impromptu indoor playoff game in 1932. The lack of a firm league structure meant that numerous teams regularly were added and removed Document [7](Title: All-America Football Conference playoffs) All-America Football Conference playoffs The All-America Football Conference (AAFC) was an American football league which challenged the established National Football League (NFL) from 1946 to 1949. From 1946 to 1948, the AAFC determined its champion in a title game between the winners of its two divisions. In 1948, a special playoff game was needed to break a first-place tie in one of the divisions. In 1949, the league contracted to a single division, so it determined its champion by a four-team single-elimination tournament. The Cleveland Browns won all four AAFC titles, however their domination and the lack of balance that Question: how many teams make it to playoffs nfl Answer:

12

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Race to Berlin) The western Allies ' decision to leave eastern Germany and the city of Berlin to the Red Army -- honoring the agreement they made with the Soviet Union at Yalta -- eventually had serious repercussions as the Cold War emerged and expanded in the post-war era . Document [1](Title: World War II by country) advance southward, to the Caucasus. After six months of fighting, at Stalingrad they suffered a pivotal defeat. In late 1943, in the wake of Battle of Kursk, the Soviet Red Army gained the initiative with a series of major victories, culminating in the ultimate advance of Soviet forces into Eastern Europe during 1944 and over Germany in 1945, concluded by the Battle of Berlin. The war against the USSR inflicted loss of lives (both civilian and military), on a scale greater than any countries in the war. Following the end of the war in Europe and the American atomic bombing Document [2](Title: History of Berlin) of thousands of refugees from the East kept pouring in. Residents depended heavily on the black market for food and other necessities. Berlin's unique situation as a city half-controlled by Western forces in the middle of the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany made it a natural focal point in the Cold War after 1947. Though the city was initially governed by a Four Power Allied Control Council with a leadership that rotated monthly, the Soviets withdrew from the council as East-West relations deteriorated and began governing their sector independently. The council continued to govern West Berlin, with the same rotating Document [3](Title: Iron Curtain) at the Yalta Conference (February 1945) and the subsequent Potsdam Conference (August 1945). People in the West expressed opposition to Soviet domination over the buffer states, and the fear grew that the Soviets were building an empire that might be a threat to them and their interests. Nonetheless, at the Potsdam Conference, the Allies assigned parts of Poland, Finland, Romania, Germany, and the Balkans to Soviet control or influence. In return, Stalin promised the Western Allies that he would allow those territories the right to national self-determination. Despite Soviet cooperation during the war, these concessions left many in the West Document [4](Title: Ruzi Nazar) Keitel. Nazar who was aware of the Allies’ agreement at Yalta to repatriate all former Red Army soldiers and citizens in Germany to the Soviet Union regarded this as a key opportunity to save his fellow countrymen from certain execution. However, by April 1945 the American army was advancing into northern Italy and German occupation rule had more or less collapsed, Ruzi discovered that his mission was impossible and decided to return to Germany. Ruzi returned to Germany in the closing days of the War as the allies closed in by air and land. He managed to get documents discharging Document [5](Title: Joseph Stalin) divided between the two powers. Stalin saw this as an opportunity both for territorial expansion and temporary peace with Germany. In August 1939, the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact with Germany, negotiated by Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov and German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop. A week later, Germany invaded Poland, sparking the UK and France to declare war on it. On 17 September, the Red Army entered eastern Poland, officially to restore order amid the collapse of the Polish state. On 28 September, Germany and the Soviet Union exchanged some of their newly conquered territories; Germany gained the Document [6](Title: Development of the inner German border) adjustments were made for practical reasons. The British would occupy the north-west of Germany, the United States the south, and the Soviet Union the east. Berlin was to be a separate joint zone of occupation deep inside the Soviet zone. The rationale was to give the Soviets a powerful incentive to see the war through to the end. It would give the British an occupation zone that was physically close to the UK and on the coast, making it easier to resupply it from the UK. It was also hoped that the old domination of Prussia would be undermined. The Document [7](Title: Berlin Wall) in general subject to the same prohibition of visiting Western countries as East Germans, though the applicable exception (if any) varied from country to country. Allied military personnel and civilian officials of the Allied forces could enter and exit East Berlin without submitting to East German passport controls, purchasing a visa or being required to exchange money. Likewise, Soviet military patrols could enter and exit West Berlin. This was a requirement of the post-war Four Powers Agreements. A particular area of concern for the Western Allies involved official dealings with East German authorities when crossing the border, since Allied policy Question: what allied nation was the first to reach the german capitol of berlin Answer:

Soviet Union

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Territorial waters) Territorial waters or a territorial sea , as defined by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea , is a belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles ( 22.2 km ; 13.8 mi ) from the baseline ( usually the mean low - water mark ) of a coastal state . The territorial sea is regarded as the sovereign territory of the state , although foreign ships ( civilian ) are allowed innocent passage through it , or transit passage for straits ; this sovereignty also extends to the airspace over and seabed below . Adjustment of these boundaries is called , in international law , maritime delimitation . Document [1](Title: Territorial waters) to up to from the baseline, within which a state can exert limited control for the purpose of preventing or punishing "infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea". This will typically be wide, but could be more (if a state has chosen to claim a territorial sea of less than 12 nautical miles), or less, if it would otherwise overlap another state's contiguous zone. However, unlike the territorial sea, there is no standard rule for resolving such conflicts and the states in question must negotiate their own compromise. The United Document [2](Title: Exclusive economic zone) that the first confers full sovereignty over the waters, whereas the second is merely a "sovereign right" which refers to the coastal state's rights below the surface of the sea. The surface waters, as can be seen in the map, are international waters. Generally, a state's exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, extending seaward to a distance of no more than out from its coastal baseline. The exception to this rule occurs when exclusive economic zones would overlap; that is, state coastal baselines are less than apart. When an overlap occurs, it is Document [3](Title: Exclusive economic zone) up to the states to delineate the actual maritime boundary. Generally, any point within an overlapping area defaults to the nearest state. A state's exclusive economic zone starts at the seaward edge of its territorial sea and extends outward to a distance of from the baseline. The exclusive economic zone stretches much further into sea than the territorial waters, which end at from the coastal baseline (if following the rules set out in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea). Thus, the exclusive economic zones includes the contiguous zone. States also have rights to the seabed of what Document [4](Title: Caspian Sea) cooperation; prevention of incidents on the sea; combating terrorism; fighting against organized crime; and border security cooperation. The Convention grants jurisdiction over 15 miles of territorial waters to each neighboring country, plus additional 10 miles of exclusive fishing rights on the surface, while the rest is international waters. The seabed, on the other hand, remains undefined, subject to bilateral agreements between countries. Thus, the Caspian Sea is legally neither fully a sea nor a lake. UNECE recognizes several rivers that cross international borders which flow into the Caspian Sea. These are: Although the Caspian Sea is endorheic, its main tributary, Document [5](Title: Piracy off the coast of Somalia) use fishing equipment under prohibition such as nets with very small mesh sizes and sophisticated underwater lighting systems. Under Article 56(1)(b)(iii) of the Law of the Sea Convention:"In the exclusive economic zone, the coastal State has jurisdiction as provided for in the relevant provisions of this Convention with regard to the protection and preservation of the marine environment". Article 57 of the Convention in turn outlines the limit of that jurisdiction:"The exclusive economic zone shall not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured". According to Amedeo Policante, a researcher Document [6](Title: Innocent passage) peace, good order or security of the coastal State if in the territorial sea it engages in any of the following activities: (a) any threat or use of force against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of the coastal State, or in any other manner in violation of the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations; (b) any exercise or practice with weapons of any kind; (c) any act aimed at collecting information to the prejudice of the defence or security of the coastal State; (d) any act of propaganda aimed at affecting the Document [7](Title: Malaysia–Singapore border) Singapore Straits. Outside the border defined by the 1995 agreement, there is still no formal agreement between the two countries to delimit their common borders and this has resulted in several overlapping claims. Singapore claims a three nautical mile (6 km) territorial sea limit, while Malaysia claims a territorial sea limit. Following the International Court of Justice decision on 23 May 2008 on the sovereignty of Pedra Branca which gave the island to Singapore, the new portion of the Malaysia-Singapore maritime border around the island will also need to be determined. The island lies from the easternmost point of Singapore, Question: how many miles out to sea is international waters Answer:

12 nautical miles

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Erie Canal) The Erie Canal is a canal in New York that is part of the east -- west , cross-state route of the New York State Canal System ( formerly known as the New York State Barge Canal ) . Originally , it ran 363 miles ( 584 km ) from Albany , on the Hudson River , to Buffalo , at Lake Erie . It was built to create a navigable water route from New York City and the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes . When completed in 1825 , it was the second longest canal in the world ( after the Grand Canal in China ) and greatly affected the development and economy of New York , New York City , and the United States . Document [1](Title: Economic history of the United States) and three cents per ton-mile, compared to 17-20 cents by wagon. The cost of constructing a typical canal was between $20,000 and $30,000 per mile. Only 100 miles of canals had been built in the U.S. by 1816, and only a few were longer than two miles. The early canals were typically financially successful, such as those carrying coal in eastern Pennsylvania, where canal building was concentrated until 1820. The 325-mile Erie Canal, which connected Albany, New York, on the Hudson River with Buffalo, New York, on Lake Erie, began operation in 1825. Wagon cost from Buffalo to New York Document [2](Title: Erie Canal) State Thruway Authority. While part of the Thruway, the canal system was operated using money generated by Thruway tolls. Since the 1990s, the canal system has been used primarily by recreational traffic, although a small but growing amount of cargo traffic still uses it. Today, the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor covers of navigable water from Lake Champlain to the Capital Region and west to Buffalo. The area has a population of 2.7 million: about 75% of Central and Western New York's population lives within of the Erie Canal. The Erie Canal is open to small craft and some larger Document [3](Title: Montgomery County, New York) the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.8%) is water. Montgomery County is located in the central part of the state, west of the city of Schenectady and northwest of Albany. The Erie Canal runs through Montgomery County parallel to the Mohawk River, connecting to the Wood River to the west, which leads to Lake Ontario. Overall, the canal connected Great Lakes shipping with the Hudson River and the port of New York on the Atlantic Ocean. Several towns and villages developed along the canal, as it carried much trade and passenger traffic during Document [4](Title: New York high-speed rail) politicians also endorse closer ties with destinations in Canada. Rail travel in New York has its roots in the early 19th century. The New York Central water-level route roughly followed the path of the Erie Canal, with four tracks along much of the route. For many years the "Twentieth Century Limited" and "Empire State Express" services, to Chicago and Buffalo were among the fastest trains in the world, with average speeds topping and top speeds reportedly well over . Rail travel largely stagnated in the post-World War II economic boom, as the New York Thruway was built, and then the Document [5](Title: Erie Canal) madness" and rejected it; however, Hawley interested New York Governor DeWitt Clinton in the project. There was much opposition, and the project was ridiculed as "Clinton's folly" and "Clinton's ditch." In 1817, though, Clinton received approval from the legislature for $7 million for construction. The original canal was long, from Albany on the Hudson to Buffalo on Lake Erie. The channel was cut wide and deep, with removed soil piled on the downhill side to form a walkway known as a towpath. Its construction, through limestone and mountains, proved a daunting task. In 1823 construction reached the Niagara Escarpment, necessitating Document [6](Title: Chenango Canal) had not been tried in the US. This project had to succeed by getting almost 23 miles of waterway up an incline with a 706' elevation, to the summit level in Bouckville, and back down a descent of 303' to the Susquehanna river in Binghamton. At a time when there were no engineering schools in the country, and hydrology was not yet a scientific discipline, Jervis and his team were able to design a complex waterway that was considered the best of its day. The main artery Erie Canal was built between 1817 and 1825 and provided the key link Document [7](Title: Waterford (village), New York) of Peebles Island State Park. The village was at the northern extreme of navigation on the Hudson River, and later became the eastern terminus of the Erie Canal and the southern terminus of the Champlain Canal. Although the north-south right-of-way of the Champlain Canal through Waterford has largely been abandoned and bypassed, the east-west Erie Canal continues to operate under the administration of the New York State Canal System (formerly called the New York State Barge Canal). The historic Waterford Flight, comprising locks 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 of the Erie Canal is located here, along with defunct former Question: where did the boats stop along the erie canal Answer:

Buffalo , at Lake Erie

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Julio Jones) Julio Jones Jones with the Atlanta Falcons in August 2015 No. 11 -- Atlanta Falcons Position : Wide receiver Date of birth : ( 1989 - 02 - 08 ) February 8 , 1989 ( age 28 ) Place of birth : Foley , Alabama Height : 6 ft 3 in ( 1.91 m ) Weight : 220 lb ( 100 kg ) Career information High school : Foley ( AL ) College : Alabama NFL Draft : 2011 / Round : 1 / Pick : 6 Career history Atlanta Falcons ( 2011 -- present ) Roster status : Active Career highlights and awards 4 × Pro Bowl ( 2012 , 2014 -- 2016 ) 2 × First - team All - Pro ( 2015 , 2016 ) NFL receiving yards leader ( 2015 ) NFL receptions co-leader ( 2015 ) BCS national champion ( 2009 ) SEC champion ( 2009 ) SEC Freshman of the Year ( 2008 ) First - team All - SEC ( 2010 ) Second - team All - SEC ( 2008 ) USA Today High School All - American ( 2007 ) Career NFL statistics as of Week 7 , 2017 Receptions : 531 Receiving yards : 8,076 Yards per reception : 15.2 Receiving touchdowns : 41 Player stats at NFL.com Document [1](Title: Julio Jones) receiving touchdowns. The Falcons made the playoffs and faced off against the Los Angeles Rams in the Wild Card Round. Against the Rams, he had 94 receiving yards and a touchdown in the 26–13 victory. In the Divisional Round against the Philadelphia Eagles, he had 101 receiving yards but the Falcons lost by a score of 15–10. He was ranked fourth by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2018. In the season-opener against the defending Super Bowl champions, the Philadelphia Eagles, Jones recorded 10 receptions for 169 yards to go with a 11-yard rush in the Document [2](Title: Donta Jones) in 1994, he started all 12 games. He recorded 52 tackles (23 solo.), 10 tackles-for-loss, five sacks, one forced fumble, two passes broken up and 22 quarterback hurries. For the season, he earned All-Big Eight. He graduated with a degree in accounting and business administration. In 2007, Jones was inducted into the Nebraska Football Hall of Fame. Jones was selected in the fourth round (125th overall) in the 1995 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. As a rookie in 1995, he appeared in all 16 games and recorded three tackles for the eventual AFC champions. In 1996, he appeared in Document [3](Title: Cyrus Jones) 2012 to 2015. Jones played wide receiver as a freshman in 2012, catching four passes for 51 yards. Prior to his sophomore year in 2013, he moved to cornerback. He played in 11 games with five starts that season and had 25 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. As a junior in 2014, he played in all 14 games and had 46 tackles and three interceptions. As a senior, he played in all 15 games and had 37 tackles and two interceptions. He also was Alabama's punt returner, returning 42 punts for 530 yards and four touchdowns. Jones was the Document [4](Title: Mark Jones (American football)) Jones, which is why he led the team with an NFL-best 51 punt returns for 492 yards. In a game against the Atlanta Falcons, Jones returned a punt in overtime 28 yards to set up a game-winning Matt Bryant field goal. Jones returned four punts for 37 yards in the NFC Wild Card game. Following a season-ending knee injury suffered on October 21, 2007, Jones was placed on IR October 24. On June 20, 2008, Jones signed with the San Diego Chargers. He was released on August 30 during final cuts. Jones was signed by the Carolina Panthers after the Document [5](Title: Matt Jones (wide receiver)) year saw Arkansas fail to reach a bowl game, finishing 5–6. By the time his playing days at Arkansas were over, Jones was the SEC's all-time leader in career rushing yards by a quarterback. His rushing totals have since been eclipsed by Tim Tebow and Mississippi State QB Nick Fitzgerald. At the NFL Combine, Jones measured in at 6 feet 6 inches tall, weighed 242 pounds. Jones, a college quarterback, was selected by the Jacksonville Jaguars as a wide receiver in the first round (21st overall) of the 2005 NFL Draft. This was a move that surprised some draft experts Document [6](Title: Marvin Jones (linebacker)) He decided to forgo his remaining college eligibility and enter the NFL Draft. The Seminoles inducted him into the FSU Hall of Fame in 2000. The New York Jets selected Jones in the first round, fourth overall pick, of the 1993 NFL Draft, and he played for the Jets from to . Nicknamed "Shade Tree" by his teammates, Jones recorded a career high 135 tackles and was named a first-team All-Pro in . In eleven seasons, Jones played in 142 NFL regular season games, started 129 of them, and compiled 1,021 tackles, nine sacks, five interceptions for 42 yards, 31 Document [7](Title: Ed "Too Tall" Jones) Ed "Too Tall" Jones Ed Lee Jones (born February 23, 1951), commonly known as Ed "Too Tall" Jones, is a retired American football player who played 15 seasons (1974–1978, 1980–1989) in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. In 1979, he briefly left football to attempt a career in professional boxing. Jones was born in Jackson, Tennessee. He attended Jackson Central Merry High School where he played baseball and basketball. He only played three football games, because his high school did not support the sport until his senior year. His basketball skills earned him All-America honors and scholarship Question: how many career touchdowns does julio jones have Answer:

41

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district special election, 2018) A special election for Pennsylvania 's 18th congressional district was held on March 13 , 2018 , following the resignation of Republican Representative Tim Murphy . Murphy , who held the seat since January 3 , 2003 , declared his intent to resign on October 5 , 2017 , and vacated his seat on October 21 that year . Democrat Conor Lamb defeated Republican Rick Saccone 49.9 % to 49.5 % . Saccone conceded the race eight days after the election . Document [1](Title: Keith Rothfus) unconstitutional and replaced it with a map of its own, Rotfhus' district was renumbered as the 17th District and reconfigured as a more compact district in the northern and western suburbs of Pittsburgh. Democrat Conor Lamb, who won a special election for the neighboring 18th District, had his home drawn into the new 17th and filed to run for a full term there on March 20. On paper, the new 17th is far less Republican than its predecessor; President Trump carried the old 12th by 20 points, but would have carried the new 17th by just 2.5 points. In the Document [2](Title: Patrick Murphy (Pennsylvania politician)) Republican incumbent Representative Mike Fitzpatrick in Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district as a Fighting Dem, building his campaign around "Murphy Plans" for Iraq, ethics reform, online protection, and a GI Bill of Rights. On May 16, 2006, he won the Democratic primary with about 65% of the vote, against Andrew Warren, a former county commissioner and ex-Republican who badly trailed Murphy in campaign funds. Polls taken in October 2006, generally showed a tight race between Murphy and Fitzpatrick. On election day, Murphy's campaign, led by campaign manager Scott Fairchild and GOTV Director Brent Welder, engaged in a massive get-out-the-vote effort with Document [3](Title: 2012 Pennsylvania Attorney General election) of Pennsylvania. 2012 Pennsylvania Attorney General election The Pennsylvania Attorney General election of 2012 was held on November 6, 2012. The primary election was held on April 24. David Freed, the district attorney of Cumberland County, ran unopposed in the Republican primary. Kathleen Kane, a former assistant district attorney in Lackawanna County faced former U.S. Representative Patrick Murphy in the primary to become the Democratic nominee. Kane was victorious in this race by a margin of 52.8% to 47.2% Marakay Rogers was the Libertarian candidate. On November 6, 2012, Kathleen Kane defeated David Freed and Marakay Rogers to be elected Document [4](Title: 2016 Pennsylvania Senate election) 2016 Pennsylvania Senate election The 2016 elections for the Pennsylvania State Senate were held on November 8, 2016, with all odd-numbered districts being contested. Primary elections were held on April 26, 2016. The term of office for those elected in 2016 will begin when the Senate convenes in January 2017. Pennsylvania State Senators are elected to four-year terms, with 25 of the 50 seats contested every two years. Republicans have controlled the chamber since March 1994 ( years). A special election was held on April 26, 2016, to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Dominic Pileggi on January Document [5](Title: 2006 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election) for votes among tailgating voters in Philadelphia before the Steelers game against the Eagles. Polls in early February showed Swann and Rendell in a statistical tie. However, Swann's momentum did not survive an effective barrage of advertising from Rendell in early spring and had trouble keeping up with Rendell's effective fundraising. Swann's focus on "reforming" Harrisburg never caught traction, possibly as a result of his vocal support for Chip Brightbill and Robert Jubelirer, two legislative leaders who were defeated in the May 2006 primary election. 2006 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election The Pennsylvania gubernatorial election of 2006 was held on November 7, Document [6](Title: 2006 United States elections) which was intended to overturn federal constitutional abortion-rights nationwide by setting up a strong test case that proponents hoped would lead to the overruling of Roe v. Wade. Some of the Republican House and Senate seats lost by the Republicans belonged to members of the Republican Revolution of 1994. Senator Rick Santorum (R-Pennsylvania), Senator Mike DeWine (R-Ohio), Representatives Charlie Bass (R-New Hampshire), John Hostettler (R-Indiana), Gil Gutknecht (R-Minnesota), and J. D. Hayworth (R-Arizona) all were elected in Democrat held seats in the 1994 elections and defeated in 2006. Sue Kelly (R-New York), also elected in 1994, was defeated as well. Document [7](Title: 2000 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election) 2000 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election Elections for the Pennsylvania House of Representatives were held on November 7, 2000, with all districts being contested. State Representatives are elected for two-year terms, with the entire House of Representatives up for a vote every two years. The term of office for those elected in 2000 ran from January 3, 2001 until November 30, 2002. Necessary primary elections were held on April 4, 2000. Republican Todd Platts was elected to represent Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district, allowing fellow Republican Beverly D. Mackereth to take his seat in the 119th legislative district. In the 54th Question: who won the special election held for pennsylvania's 18th congressional district in march of 2018 Answer:

Democrat Conor Lamb

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: San Antonio Spurs) In their 40 NBA seasons since 1976 -- 77 , the Spurs have won 22 division titles . They have made the playoffs in 27 of the last 28 seasons ( since 1989 -- 90 ) and have only missed the playoffs four times since entering the NBA ; they have not missed the playoffs in the 20 seasons since Tim Duncan was drafted by the Spurs in 1997 . With their 50th win in the 2016 -- 17 season , the Spurs extended their record for most consecutive 50 - win seasons to 18 ( the Spurs did not win 50 games in the strike - shortened 1998 -- 99 season , which lasted only 50 games ) . Since the 1997 -- 98 season , the Spurs have had 20 consecutive seasons with a winning percentage of . 610 or greater during the regular season , which is also an NBA record . The team 's success during this period coincides with the tenure of current head coach Gregg Popovich , who had been the team 's general manager before replacing Bob Hill as coach in 1996 . Document [1](Title: Big Three (San Antonio Spurs)) winning their final game 115-87, to win their fifth championship in franchise history, and the fourth and final championship during the "Big Three" era. During the 2014–15 NBA season, the Spurs finished with a 55–27 record and earned the number six seed in the Western Conference. In their first-round playoff series against the Los Angeles Clippers, Tim Duncan had 20-plus performances in Games 2, 5, and 7 but the Spurs lost the series to the Clippers in seven games. During the 2015–16 NBA season, which ended up being their last season together, the "Big Three" and the Spurs finished with Document [2](Title: Twin Towers (San Antonio Spurs)) continue through the 1999–2000 season as they finished second place in the Midwest Division with a 53-29 record and would earn the #4 seed in the NBA Playoffs. However, Duncan would suffer a season-ending knee injury and as a result, the Spurs lost to the Suns 3-1 in the first round of the playoffs. The following season, the "Twin Towers" would lead the Spurs to an NBA-best record of 58-24 and would earn home court advantage throughout the 2001 NBA Playoffs. The Spurs cruised to the Western Conference Finals with a 3-1 win over the Timberwolves and a 4-1 win Document [3](Title: 2007 NBA Finals) New Jersey remains the lowest-rated game of all time in the history of the NBA Finals. The Spurs won 56 games in the succeeding 2007–08 season, but relinquished the Southwest Division title to the New Orleans Hornets due to a tie-breaker. The Spurs had the last laugh, though, defeating the Hornets in seven games. But their chance of defending their title was denied by the Los Angeles Lakers in five games of the conference finals. After that, age and injury took its toll on the Spurs, as they proceeded to win only a single playoff series in three years (2010, Document [4](Title: Tony Parker) Spurs finished the 2014–15 season with a 55–27 record, but lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Los Angeles Clippers in seven games. Parker struggled in the playoffs due to injury and averaged 10.9 points a game on 36% shooting. In the 2015–16 season, Parker helped the Spurs win a franchise-best 67 games while averaging 11.9 points per game. In the 2016 playoffs, the Spurs swept the Memphis Grizzlies in the first round, but were eliminated in the second round by the Oklahoma City Thunder in six games. Heading into the 2016–17 season, Parker lost longtime teammate Document [5](Title: Rockets–Spurs rivalry) 40 points in scoring from their two injured guards, two time MVP Tim Duncan (22 pts) and rookie George Hill (17 pts) led the Spurs' comeback. They finally took the lead (76–75) with 59 seconds left on a hook shot by Duncan. He blocked a layup that would have given the Rockets the lead with less than 2 seconds left. After the Spurs made 1 of 2 free throws, the Rockets got one last chance to win, but Artest missed a 3 as time expired, giving San Antonio a 77–75 victory. The Spurs entered the 2017 NBA playoffs as the Document [6](Title: 2005–06 San Antonio Spurs season) 2005–06 San Antonio Spurs season The 2005–06 San Antonio Spurs season was the team's 39th overall season, the 33rd in San Antonio, and the 30th in the NBA. The Spurs entered the season as the defending NBA champions, having defeated the Detroit Pistons in the 2005 NBA Finals in seven games, winning their third NBA championship. They began the season hoping to improve upon their 59–23 output from the previous season. They bested it by four games, finishing 63–19, and qualified for the playoffs for the ninth straight season. After defeating the Sacramento Kings by six games in the first Document [7](Title: San Antonio Spurs) the playoffs. After falling to the Mavericks in Game 1, the Spurs went on to avenge their 2009 defeat to Dallas by winning the series in six games. The Spurs however, were swept out of the playoffs in the following round by the Phoenix Suns. During the 2010 NBA draft, the Spurs management held the highest draft pick since the Tim Duncan draft a decade earlier. They drafted rookie James Anderson from Oklahoma State at #20. However, Anderson was soon sitting out of the first half of the season due to injuries. In 2010–11, the Spurs finished 61–21 to be Question: when was the last time the san antonio spurs did not make the playoffs Answer:

1997

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star Wars) Star Wars is an American epic space opera media franchise , centered on a film series created by George Lucas . It depicts the adventures of characters '' a long time ago in a galaxy far , far away '' . Document [1](Title: Comparison of Star Trek and Star Wars) "Gulliver's Travels", "Star Trek"s main focus is of space exploration and a galactic society consisting of multiple planets and species, where conflict occasionally occurs. "Star Trek" occurs in the relatively distant future, specifically the 22nd through 24th centuries, with occasional time travel and interdimensional travel. The Earth of the "Star Trek" universe shares most of its history with the real world. "Star Wars" debuted in film, despite the novel based on the film's original script having been published a year before the film itself. "Star Wars" mainly belongs to the space opera subgenre of science fiction that follows The Hero's Document [2](Title: Générations Star Wars et Science Fiction) Générations Star Wars et Science Fiction Générations Star Wars et Science Fiction (English: Star Wars and science fiction generations), also called "Gen SW", is a French fan convention whose main subject is the "Star Wars" universe. Other topics are the comics, the science fiction and the fantasy. It is held once a year in Cusset, Allier since 1999. Among its most notable guests are the major "Star Wars" actors Anthony Daniels (C-3PO), Peter Mayhew (Chewbacca), Jake Lloyd (Anakin Skywalker) and David Prowse (Darth Vader) or renowned comics artists like Tom Palmer and Davide Fabbri. Organizing this event is the main Document [3](Title: Star Wars Arcade) standard three-button gamepad and that in cooperative mode the second player's cursor is difficult to see against certain backgrounds. "Next Generation" rated the 32X version of the game at three stars out of five, calling it "An excellent translation of a good game, and a good hint of what to expect from 32X." Star Wars Arcade Star Wars Arcade (also known as Star Wars) is a video game developed by Sega and released in 1993 to arcades. A home port served as a launch title for the Sega 32X in 1994. It is set during the original "Star Wars" trilogy. Document [4](Title: The Empire Strikes Back) The Empire Strikes Back The Empire Strikes Back (also known as Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back) is a 1980 American epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner. Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan wrote the screenplay, with George Lucas writing the film's story and serving as executive producer. The second installment in the original "Star Wars" trilogy, it was produced by Gary Kurtz for Lucasfilm and stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew, and Frank Oz. The film is set three years after "Star Wars". Document [5](Title: Star Wars) by posting a profit of $79 million. The franchise helped Fox to change from an almost bankrupt production company to a thriving media conglomerate. "Star Wars" fundamentally changed the aesthetics and narratives of Hollywood films, switching the focus of Hollywood-made films from deep, meaningful stories based on dramatic conflict, themes and irony to sprawling special-effects-laden blockbusters, as well as changing the Hollywood film industry in fundamental ways. Before "Star Wars", special effects in films had not appreciably advanced since the 1950s. The commercial success of "Star Wars" created a boom in state-of-the-art special effects in the late 1970s. Along with Document [6](Title: Star Wars) (1984), used more traditional raster graphics, with the following game "" (1985) returning to vector graphics. "Star Wars" was released for Nintendo in 1991, followed by the next year. "Super Star Wars" was also released in 1992, followed by two sequels over the next two years. Lucasfilm had started its own video game company in 1982, becomong known for adventure games and World War II flight combat games. In 1993, LucasArts released "", the first self-published "Star Wars" video game and the first space flight simulation based on the franchise. It was one of the best-selling games of 1993, and Document [7](Title: Galactic Empire (Star Wars)) Jedi. By the time of "Episode IV: A New Hope", the Empire has transformed into a fully authoritarian regime, opposed by the Alliance to Restore the Republic. The Galactic Empire is described and portrayed in various "Star Wars" media as a brutal dictatorship, one based on "nationalization, state terrorism, xenophobic hatred, enslavement and genocide of nonhumans, power projection, threat of lethal force, and, above all else, constant fear". The Galactic Empire was born out of the collapsing Old Republic. However, its seeds are planted during the Clone Wars, the epic war between the Republic and the Confederacy of Independent Systems Question: who came up with the idea of star wars Answer:

created by George Lucas

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Holmes on Homes) Because the show is a television series , costs for the homeowners , who are likely to be strapped for cash due to the previous contractors ' mistakes and / or frauds , are kept to a minimum ( 10 % to 20 % of the cost of repair ) . Some contractors hired on the show have even donated time , materials , and labor to help homeowners in need . The remainder of the work is funded by the TV production company , but in some cases , Mike Holmes personally contributes funds towards the repairs . Document [1](Title: Clean House) Clean House team will negotiate and make deals with family members in order to convince them to sell belongings. The excess belongings are sold at a yard sale to raise money for the makeover. The show's production budget matches up to $1000 of the yard sale proceeds to be used on the makeover, and supplies all paint, labor, and in later seasons, the organizing costs. Commercial breaks are often trailed with segments featuring quick interior design tips directed at the viewer usually presented by Brunetz and Nash, and organizational tips presented by Suhr. Organizer Linda Koopersmith filed a lawsuit in Document [2](Title: Television deficit financing) For networks, they are minimizing most of their risk, but they risk losing out on most profit.If the network orders enough episodes of a show, the studio can then sell the series to other markets. Deficit financing minimizes risks and costs of developing programs for networks. Television deficit financing is said to be a risk for both sides because they lead deficit financing became the norm for scripted television. The network pays a license fee to the studio for the right to air the show. The key is license fee does not cover the production cost. It leads to a Document [3](Title: Repairs (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) the episode became available for streaming on Netflix. In the United States the episode received a 2.6/8 percent share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49, meaning that it was seen by 2.6 percent of all households, and 8 percent of all of those watching television at the time of the broadcast. It was watched by 9.69 million viewers. Repairs (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) "Repairs" is the ninth episode of the first season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character Document [4](Title: Mars One) as much money as possible from donors, including reality show contestants. Many have criticized the project's US$6 billion budget as being too low to successfully transport humans to Mars, to the point of being delusional. A similar project study by NASA estimated the cost of such a feat at US$100 billion, although that included transporting the astronauts back to Earth. Objections have also been raised regarding the reality TV project associated with the expedition. Given the transient nature of most reality TV ventures, many believe that as viewership declines, funding could significantly decrease, thereby harming the entire expedition. Further, contestants Document [5](Title: Myreno411) 130,000 firms that provide home renovation services. As such it is a cottage industry that also has several large sized firms. About 40% of homeowners do a home renovation every year. According to the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation 1 in 5 Canadian households - about 2½ million homeowners – hires a contractor for their home renovation. The other 20% do a home renovation on a DIY basis (Do It Yourself). The average cost of a home renovation is about $20,000. In Ontario, home renovation and repair was the 3rd largest cause of complaints to the Ministry of Consumer Services Document [6](Title: House Hunters) of a reality show, producers usually recruit buyers who are already in escrow with one of the houses that is featured in the episode. One participant in the show stated, "The show is not really a reality show. You have to already own the house that gets picked at the end of the show. But the other houses in the show are actually the other houses we considered buying." The network director of the show at the time, Brian Balthazar, acknowledged that production required some advance knowledge of the purchased home. In response to questions about the show's truthfulness, the Document [7](Title: Bloodline (TV series)) "The concept the writers had was they wanted it hyper-realistic, almost documentary style." He found first takes were often the best, with actors not rehearsing in order to maintain spontaneity. "Bloodline" editor Naomi Geraghty also stressed the importance of realism to the show: "Nobody is ever saying what they're saying, so part of how you build on that is by staying with those moments and you save sharp or jarring cuts for flashbacks." In September 2016, "Vulture.com" reported that the cost per episode for the show was approximately US$7 million to US $8.5 million per hour, with a total cost Question: who pays for the renovations on holmes next generation Answer:

homeowners

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje) Adewale Akinnuoye - Agbaje ( / ˌædeɪˈwɑːleɪ ˌækɪˈnuːeɪ ɑː ɡˈbɑːdʒeɪ / ; born 22 August 1967 ) is a British - Nigerian actor and former fashion model best known for his roles as Lock - Nah in The Mummy Returns , Nykwana Wombosi in The Bourne Identity , Kurse in Thor : The Dark World , Killer Croc in Suicide Squad , Simon Adebisi in Oz , Mr. Eko on Lost , Malko in the fifth season of the HBO series Game of Thrones , and Dave Duerson in the NFL biopic drama Concussion . Document [1](Title: Simon Adebisi) Simon Adebisi Simon Adebisi is a fictional character played by Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje on the HBO dramatic series "Oz". Adebisi serves as one of the main characters in the first four seasons. After the first half of season four, his character was killed off the show so Akinnuoye-Agbaje could film the movie "The Mummy Returns". Adebisi is one of the most feared and powerful inmates in Oz. A notorious drug dealer, killer, and rapist, Adebisi is feared by inmates and guards alike until his death in the midseason finale of season 4. "Prisoner #93A234. Convicted May 2, 1993 - Murder in Document [2](Title: Angus Sampson) Tucker, roles they have reprised in the film's three follow-ups. Sampson's acting career launched in 1996 with role as Dylan Lewis's balaclaved sidekick "The Enforcer" on "Recovery", an ABC youth music show. Later television jobs include roles on "The Secret Life of Us", "", He also appeared as Effie's cousin Dimi in "Greeks on the Roof", and as Ali in an episode of "Stingers". Sampson was a popular performer and series winner on the improvised "Thank God You're Here" (Series: 1, 2, 3, & 4). In 2007, Sampson portrayed television personality Ugly Dave Gray in the television movie "The King" Document [3](Title: Toby Kebbell) a home before settling down. He has since been reported to be single. Toby Kebbell Tobias Alistair Patrick Kebbell (born 9 July 1982) is an English stage and film actor. He is known for his roles in films such as "Dead Man's Shoes" (2004), "RocknRolla" (2008), "" (2010), "War Horse" (2011), "Wrath of the Titans" (2012), "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" (2014), "Fantastic Four" (2015), "Warcraft" (2016), "A Monster Calls" (2016), "Ben-Hur" (2016), and "Gold" (2016). He is also known for his work in the "Black Mirror" episode "The Entire History of You". He most recently starred in Document [4](Title: The Other 48 Days) Eko pulls a young girl (Emma) out of the water, and Ana Lucia Cortez performs CPR on her, saving her life. Ana and Eko then go to aid more people, leaving the girl and her brother in the care of Cindy Chandler. Libby helps a man, later to be identified as Donald, by setting his broken leg. A man runs out of the jungle asking for help, saying there's someone alive in the jungle. The man, "Goodwin", brings Ana to Bernard, who is still belted into his airplane seat, stuck up in a tree. Ana coaxes him to grab the Document [5](Title: Motoko Kusanagi) her. In the "2nd Gig" episode "Kusanagi's Labyrinth – AFFECTION" portrays a youthful Kusanagi was involved in a plane crash, the only other survivor of which was Hideo Kuze who later became a member of the "Individual Eleven". After spending an undefined period of time in a coma Kusanagi's "ghost" was transferred into a fully cybernetic-prosthetic body without her prior consent. After this she visited Hideo Kuze in hospital since he was still paralysed from the injuries he had suffered in the crash and eventually convinced him to undergo the cyberization procedure himself. At the end of the series Kusanagi Document [6](Title: Daniel Kash) Everett Barnes), on the Syfy series "The Expanse" as the villain Dresden, and "Bitten" as the Alpha Werewolf for the Russian pack, and a main role in "Bad Blood" as Enzo Cosoleto. Kash was also featured in Ubisoft's 2014 video game "Watch Dogs" as main antagonist Damien Brenks. Kash resides in Toronto, Ontario and Los Angeles, California with his wife and their two sons (Kenzie Kash, Tyson Kash) Daniel Kash Daniel Joshua Kash (born April 25, 1959) is a Canadian actor and film director. Kash was born in Montreal, Quebec, the son of Canadian opera singer Maureen Forrester and Toronto-born Document [7](Title: Shaun Sipos) Shaun Sipos Shaun Sipos (born October 30, 1981) is a Canadian actor, known for playing Jack on ABC series "Complete Savages", Eric Daniels on "Life Unexpected," David Breck on The CW series "Melrose Place and" Adam Strange on Syfy's Krypton. Sipos was born in Victoria, British Columbia, and is of Croatian descent. Sipos' television credits include a series regular role on the sitcom "Maybe It's Me", guest starring roles on "Smallville", "Black Sash", "ER", and "", and a supporting role on "Special Unit 2". His feature film credits include "Final Destination 2", "The Skulls III", "", "Comeback Season", "The Grudge Question: who played as killer croc in suicide squad Answer:

Adewale Akinnuoye - Agbaje

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: My Three Sons) The following year in the tenth season , 1969 - 1970 , Steve remarries , taking widowed teacher Barbara Harper ( Beverly Garland ) as his wife ; she brings with her a 5 - year - old daughter , Dorothy '' Dodie '' ( Dawn Lyn ) , so Steven now had a stepdaughter whom he also subsequently adopts . ( Dodie is wary of Steve at first , believing that he wants her to simply forget her late father , until he explains that he wants her to always remember and love him , but since he 's no longer alive , Steve wants to raise her in his place , and hopes she 'll come to love him also . ) Also , the last year - and - a-half of the series feature fewer appearances of both Don Grady and Stanley Livingston . Grady 's character was written out of the show at the end of the 11th season , which allowed for his wife Katie and their triplet sons to remain within the Douglas household the following season ( as a structural engineer Robbie was working on a bridge construction in Peru ) . Chip and his teenaged wife Polly ( Ronne Troup ) ( who eloped after Polly 's disciplinarian father refused to sanction their marriage ) move into their own apartment . Document [1](Title: Holiday Affair) give him the money. When Connie asks Carl to see Steve by himself, the lawyer realizes he has no chance and gives up. Connie then sees Steve, but when he insists that she stop grieving for her dead husband, she leaves. Later, as she prepares to go alone to a New Year's Eve party, Timmy expresses his concern that she is going alone, and that when he gets married and moves away she will be all alone. She finally stops denying to herself that she has loved Steve for a while. Steve has sent her a farewell telegram letting her Document [2](Title: Steve McDonald (Coronation Street)) Steve she still loves him and begs him to stay by her bedside until she wakes up from her sleep. Steve reluctantly does but after helping Michelle deal with Ryan, they share a kiss, unaware that Amy has seen them. Michelle urges Steve to tell Tracy the truth, but he only tells her that he wants to live life on his own. Deirdre came out and furiously told Tracy everything: the kiss and making Amy promise not to say anything, and Tracy is heartbroken. The next day, Steve explained everything to Tracy, saying that nothing has changed between them and Document [3](Title: Steve Frame) Australia years earlier, but had suffered from amnesia and had plastic surgery on his face. He had returned not only to be with Alice and Jamie (now played by Richard Bekins), but also to resume his position as head of Frame Construction. Alice had broken off her engagement to Mac after Steve's return and they tried to resume their relationship, but after being trapped at one of his construction sites with Rachel, their attraction was resurrected and they reunited. Rachel and Steve were driving to the airport (on their way to get remarried) when they crashed their car. Steve was Document [4](Title: Steven Beale) However, I think it has been handled really well." A final twist in Steven's story was his involvement in a seemingly unrelated plotline that had been running simultaneously to Steven's personal dilemma, the disappearance of his half sister Lucy (Melissa Suffield). In episodes that aired in May 2008, it was revealed that Steven had been hiding his runaway sister in a caravan, poisoning her mind against Ian and persuading her to flee the country. Explaining his character's motives, Sidwell said, "It’s all about Ian again. Steven wants all Ian’s love and attention and he feels Lucy is getting in the Document [5](Title: Steven Matheson) with Selina as a "tale of twists" becoming more "twisted" with time. A columnist for "The Newcastle Herald" chose Steven and Selina's 1998 return episode as one of their "TV Highlights". Analysing Steven's early characterisation, a columnist for "Inside Soap" said "once the school swat and a bit of a square, he grew up into an egghead who couldn't get a girl. Duller than one of Alf Stewart's bowling club cheese and wine parties, quiet Steven Matheson seemed destined to stay single." They opined that upon his return in 1995, Steven no longer had trouble finding a partner but had Document [6](Title: Steve McDonald (Coronation Street)) with Tracy and tries to stop Becky leaving with Danny for Barbados but fails and he watches as they board the plane. Steve angrily tells Tracy he wants their marriage annulled and that he loves Becky, not her. Steve's attempts to get the annulment fail as he needs her co-operation and cannot file for divorce for a year. Worse still, he finds himself unable to kick her out of No. 13 as the deeds are in joint names. Unwilling to move out of his own house, Steve remains and tries to persuade Tracy to move out but she won't either Document [7](Title: Eileen Grimshaw) Cars, which he runs with Steve McDonald (Simon Gregson). She demands £5.50 an hour. A feisty single mum, she comes from a family of eight. She rents Steve's house and moves in with her sons, Jason (Ryan Thomas) and Todd (Bruno Langley). In the early days, she does not approve of Jason's aspirations to be an athlete. Some years later, she learns that Todd is gay. Eileen has had many relationships since the character's introduction. Her relationship with biker Dennis Stringer (Charles Dale) ends when he admits he is love with Janice Battersby (Vicky Entwistle), resulting in Eileen punching Janice. Question: who does chip marry on my three sons Answer:

Polly

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bebe Rexha) Songs of hers performed by artists include Eminem 's and Rihanna 's single '' The Monster '' which won a Grammy Award for Best Rap / Sung Performance at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony , and songs for Selena Gomez and Nick Jonas . In 2015 she released her first solo EP , I Do n't Wanna Grow Up . In October 2016 , '' I Got You '' was released as the lead single from her EP All Your Fault : Pt. 1 . In August 2017 , her third EP All Your Fault : Pt. 2 was released , which spawned the hit single '' Meant to Be '' with country duo Florida Georgia Line , which peaked at two on the Billboard Hot 100 . The song is also included on her debut studio album , Expectations , which will be released on June 22 , 2018 . Document [1](Title: Let It Go (Keyshia Cole song)) another Missy Elliott track instead. Lil' Kim appears on the record to pay homage to Biggie, as the song is similar to his hit "Juicy". The official "Let It Go" remix—featuring T.I., Missy Elliott and Young Dro—is included on the "Just Like You" album as the final track. An alternate remix featuring Busta Rhymes and extended verses by Lil' Kim remained unreleased till its Internet leak in 2011. The song has become Cole's most successful song to date as a lead artist (her most successful song would be (When You Gonna) Give It Up To Me with Sean Paul), peaking Document [2](Title: When I Grow Up (Garbage song)) and the cassette was backed with "Can't Seem to Make You Mine"; the CD also included the Danny Tenaglia remix. The second CD single included "Tornado" and the Rickedy Raw version of "Special". After a week on sale, "When I Grow Up" debuted at No. 28 on the Irish Singles Chart, and officially debuted at No. 9 on the UK Singles Chart. This was the band's fifth UK top ten hit. At the end of January, Garbage performed "When I Grow Up" on "Friday Night's All Wright", "Top of The Pops" and "Pepsi Chart Show" The single received strong radio Document [3](Title: Alicia Myers) heavy rotation, where it was discovered by those who missed it the previous year upon its initial release. The fourth album, "I Appreciate", was released by MCA Records in 1984, which it charted on the aforementioned chart at No. 12, while placing upon The "Billboard" 200 at No. 186. Her last release by Universal Special Products, "Don't Stop What You're Doin", was released in 1986, yet this did not chart. Myers' song "I Want to Thank You" was sampled by Mariah Carey on the song Make It Happen from her 1991 album "Emotions", Father MC also sampled the song "Close Document [4](Title: Kylie Minogue (album)) Me", you know this is not the teen pop queen of old. Kylie Minogue (also note the use of her last name on the cover) wanted to sound grown up, and she pulls it off with ease. While it is still dance-pop, there's atmosphere and style in the songs that wasn't there on "Let's Get to It". Definitely the start of the second phase of her career." He had highlighted "Confide in Me", "If I Was Your Lover" and "Automatic Love" as the album picks. Nick Levine from "Digital Spy" awarded the album four stars out of five. He wrote Document [5](Title: Carmen Reece) A Monster Michelle Williams Say Yes (feat Beyonce & Kelly Rowland), Believe In Me Jasmine V That's Me Right There (Feat. Kendrick Lemar), Me Without You Sabina Ddumba Not Too Young Jessica Mauboy Can I Get A Moment Samantha Jade Always, Shake That (Feat. Pitbull) Guy Sebastian Animal In Me, Madness Sara Ur Cool Teyana Taylor Put Your Love On K. Michelle Make The Bed (Feat. Jason Derulo) Namie Amuro Stardust In My Eyes Major Hit The Road Vocal Producer Zendaya | Fireflies Samantha Jade | Shake That feat. Pitbull | Always Michelle Williams | Say Yes | Believe in Document [6](Title: Breaking Point (Keri Hilson song)) Point" received generally a positive response from music critics. "Newsday" Glenn Gamboa described it as a "gorgeous girl-group-influenced" song and commended Timbaland's "remarkably non-bleepy-bloopy production". Mariel Concepcion of "Billboard" observed that the song is a release for women who are "being mistreated and unappreciated" by their men, but are unable to "speak up for themselves". She viewed the single as an "empowering wake-up call [that] encourag[es] women to stop putting up with the abuse". Concepcion likened the lyrics to Melanie Fiona's "Give It to Me Right" (2009) and Beyoncé Knowles' "Why Don't You Love Me" (2010). In his review of Document [7](Title: All for You (Janet Jackson song)) finale of her MTV Icon special, which honored her legacy and influence in the music industry, followed by a dance breakdown to "You Ain't Right". The song was also performed on "Top of the Pops", "", "Wetten Dass", TMF Awards, ECHO Awards, Nulle Part Ailleurs, Late Night with Luuk in Stockholm, London's Graines De Star, Tapis Rouge in Paris, Hit Machine, Quelli Il Calcio in Milano, Italy, and Michael Jackson's benefit concert. Jackson later performed the song at MSN and Wango Tango during promotion for her following album "Damita Jo". "All for You" was also performed with "Make Me" during Question: when is bebe rexha new album coming out Answer:

June 22 , 2018

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hessian (soldier)) About 30,000 Germans served in the Americas , and , after the war ended in 1783 , some 17,313 returned to their German homelands . Of the 12,526 who did not return , about 7,700 had died . Some 1,200 were killed in action , and 6,354 died from illness or accidents , mostly the former . Approximately 5,000 German troops settled in North America , either the United States or Canada . 4,500 of them , mainly press - ganged , settled in United States . Document [1](Title: Nazi Germany) number of German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders. Overy estimated in 2014 that about 353,000 civilians were killed in Allied air raids. Other civilian deaths include 300,000 Germans (including Jews) who were victims of Nazi political, racial, and religious persecution and 200,000 who were murdered in the Nazi euthanasia program. Political courts called "Sondergerichte" sentenced some 12,000 members of the German resistance to death, and civil courts sentenced an additional 40,000 Germans. Mass rapes of German women also took place. At the end of the war, Europe had Document [2](Title: Catalonia Offensive) living conditions in the camps were very harsh. In the first six months, 14,672 refugees died from malnutrition or dysentery. The French government encouraged the refugees to return and by the end of 1939 between 70,000 and 180,000 refugees returned to Spain, but 300,000 never returned. Many fled to the Soviet Union (between 3,000 and 5,000), USA and Canada (about 1,000), and Great Britain, Belgium and other European countries (between 3,000 and 5,000). Many others managed to reach Latin America (30,000 to Mexico, 10,000 to Argentina, 5,000 to Venezuela, 5,000 to Dominican Republic, 3,500 to Chile, etc.) seeking asylum. Nevertheless, Document [3](Title: Dachau concentration camp) 1948, when hundreds of thousands of ethnic Germans were expelled from eastern Europe, it held Germans from Czechoslovakia until they could be resettled. It also served as a military base for the United States, which maintained forces in the country. It was closed in 1960. At the insistence of survivors, various memorials have been constructed and installed here. Demographic statistics vary but they are in the same general range. History will likely never know how many people were interned or died there, due to periods of disruption. One source gives a general estimate of over 200,000 prisoners from more than Document [4](Title: Other Losses) went home, that Red Cross food aid was sent to displaced civilians and that German POWs were fed the same rations that the U.S. Army was providing to the civilian population. U.S. and German sources estimate the number of German POWs who died in captivity at between 56,000 and 78,000, or about one per cent of all German prisoners, which is roughly the same as the percentage of American POWs who died in German captivity. The book "Other Losses" alleged 1.5 million prisoners were missing and estimated that up to 500,000 of these were in Soviet camps. When the KGB Document [5](Title: German casualties in World War II) the final battles; 57,495 in other theaters and 252,188 POW) Monthly German military casualties at point of death per Overmans study. (Not including living POWs still held.) Notes: Figures include Waffen SS, Austrians, conscripted ethnic Germans, Volkssturm, and other paramilitary forces. Figures do not include prisoners held by Allies. Prisoners held during the war are listed in a separate schedule below. Monthly figures do not add because of rounding. Total Missing and Presumed Dead (not including POW) per Overmans Soviet sources reported that "In 1945 the German Army lost more than 1,000,000 men killed on the Soviet-German front alone." Figures Document [6](Title: Kassel Mission) Mustang. 118 Americans were killed, of which 11 were murdered after parachuting to safety. 121 Americans ended up in German POW camps and survived. German losses came to 29 fighters and 18 pilots killed. In addition, seven unknown persons in a German medical base died when a German aeroplane crashed on it. This air battle was one of the largest confrontations between the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) and the Luftwaffe which was barely still active at this time. In the days after the battle, USAAF aircraft dropped leaflets over the suspected landing zones in order to try and Document [7](Title: Germans from Russia) potential collaboration with the Germans. In some areas, his forces attempted to bulldoze the German churches, and reused their tombstones for paving blocks. Many Germans in the Americas sent donations back to their communities, but others permanently lost contact with their relatives during the social disruption of the famine and Stalin's Great Purge, followed by World War II. Unlike many other immigrants to the Americas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Germans from Russia wanted to continue farming and settled in agricultural areas rather than industrial cities. Primary areas were the Plains states of Illinois, Nebraska, Kansas, North Question: where did many of the hessians settle after the revolutionary war Answer:

United States

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: History of time in the United States) Use of standard time gradually increased because of its obvious practical advantages for communication and travel . Standard time in time zones was not established in U.S. law until the Standard Time Act of 1918 of March 19 , 1918 , also known as the Calder Act ( 15 USC 260 ) . The act also established daylight saving time , itself a contentious idea . Document [1](Title: History of time in the United States) and localities. The Uniform Time Act of 1966 provided standardization in the dates of beginning and end of daylight time in the U.S. but allowed for local exemptions from its observance. The act also continued the authority of the ICC over time zone boundaries. In subsequent years, the United States Congress transferred the authority over time zones to the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), modified (several times) the beginning date of daylight time, and renamed the three westernmost time zones. Time zone boundaries have changed greatly since their original introduction and changes still occasionally occur. DOT issues press releases when Document [2](Title: Daylight saving time in the United States) DST anywhere. By 1962, the transportation industry found the lack of consistency confusing enough to push for federal regulation. The result was the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (P.L. 89-387). Beginning in 1967, the act mandated standard time within the established time zones and provided for advanced time: clocks would be advanced one hour beginning at 2:00 a.m. on the last Sunday in April and turned back one hour at 2:00 a.m. on the last Sunday in October. States were allowed to exempt themselves from DST as long as the entire state did so. If a state chose to observe Document [3](Title: Daylight saving time in the United States) especially to allow children to go trick-or-treating in more daylight. In some areas, the extension of daylight saving time in March and November has pushed back sunrise to as late as 8:30 am. Under the Standard Time Act of 1918, as amended by the Uniform Time Act of 1966, moving a state or an area within a state from one time zone to another requires a regulation issued by DOT. The governor or state legislature may initiate a request for the state or any part of the state; the highest elected officials in the county may make a request for Document [4](Title: History of time in the United States) the clocks were changing that day. If the original proposal to extend DST through the last Sunday in November had been adopted, the entire United States, with the exception of the states that exempted themselves, would have experienced the latest sunrises of the year during the month of November, which would have approached the extremely late sunrise times when DST went into effect on January 6, 1974 due to the 1973 energy crisis creeping after 9 am in places like New Salem, North Dakota at the northwestern edges of time zones. History of time in the United States The history Document [5](Title: Time in the United Kingdom) other purposes, but a legal case in 1858 held "local mean time" to be the official time. On 14 May 1880, a letter signed by 'Clerk to Justices' appeared in 'The Times', stating that 'Greenwich time is now kept almost throughout England, but it appears that Greenwich time is not legal time. This was changed later in 1880, when Greenwich Mean Time was legally adopted throughout the island of Great Britain under the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict.). GMT was adopted on the Isle of Man in 1883, Jersey in 1898 and Guernsey in 1913. Document [6](Title: History of time in the United States) The U.S. federal Uniform Time Act became law on April 13 , 1966 and it mandated that DST begin nationwide on the last Sunday in April and end on the last Sunday in October , effective in 1967 . The act explicitly preempted all previously enacted state laws related to the beginning and ending of DST effective in 1966 . Any state that wanted to be exempt from DST could do so by passing a state law , provided that it exempted the entire state , and Alaska , Arizona , Hawaii , Indiana , and Michigan chose to do so . However , Alaska , Indiana , and Michigan subsequently chose to observe DST . The law was amended in 1972 to permit states that straddle a time zone boundary to exempt the entire area of the state lying in one time zone . Indiana chose to exempt the portion of the state lying in the Eastern Time Zone ; however , that exemption was eliminated in 2006 and the entire state of Indiana now observes DST , leaving Arizona ( with the exception of the Navajo Nation ) and Hawaii as the only two states not to observe DST . On July 8 , 1986 , President Ronald Reagan signed the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1986 into law that contained a daylight saving rider authored by Senator Slade Gorton ( R - WA ) . The starting date of DST was amended to the first Sunday in April effective in 1987 . DST continued to end on the last Sunday in October . While the states retain the capability to exempt themselves from DST , they are forbidden by the 1966 federal law ( 15 USC 260a ( b ) ) from increasing a state 's time spent on DST , unless the United States Congress does this for the entire nation . Document [7](Title: Time zone) Time zone A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes. Time zones tend to follow the boundaries of countries and their subdivisions because it is convenient for areas in close commercial or other communication to keep the same time. Most of the time zones on land are offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) by a whole number of hours (UTC−12 to UTC+14), but a few zones are offset by 30 or 45 minutes (e.g. Newfoundland Standard Time is UTC−03:30, Nepal Standard Time is UTC+05:45, and Indian Standard Question: when did we start using daylight savings time in the united states Answer:

1918

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Battles of Lexington and Concord) The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War . The battles were fought on April 19 , 1775 in Middlesex County , Province of Massachusetts Bay , within the towns of Lexington , Concord , Lincoln , Menotomy ( present - day Arlington ) , and Cambridge . They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America . Document [1](Title: Luke Brooks (American soldier)) Luke Brooks (American soldier) Luke Brooks (1731-1817) was an American soldier who served at the Battles of Lexington and Concord, the first battles of the American Revolutionary War. Luke Brooks was born in Concord, Massachusetts in August 10, 1731 to Thomas Brooks and Hannah Brooks. Luke Brooks married Lucy Wheeler in Concord in 1755. On April 19, 1775, Brooks served at the Lexington alarm when the militia was called to Concord, and he served as a participant in the first battles of the American Revolutionary War in the Stow militia as a private in the Assabet Company of minutemen, who Document [2](Title: William Dawes) William Dawes William Dawes Jr. (April 6, 1745 – February 25, 1799) was one of several men and a woman in April 1775 who alerted colonial minutemen in Massachusetts of the approach of British army troops prior to the Battles of Lexington and Concord at the outset of the American Revolution. For some years, Paul Revere had the most renown for his ride of warning of this event. Dawes was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on April 6, 1745, to William and Lydia Dawes (née Boone), and baptized at Boston's Old South Church. He became a tanner and was active in Document [3](Title: Lt. Col. John Robinson) Lt. Col. John Robinson John Robinson (July 24, 1735 – June 13, 1805) was a Massachusetts militia and Continental Army officer from Westford, Massachusetts during the American Revolutionary War. On April 19, 1775, during the Battle of Concord, Robinson was the second highest-ranking officer in the field after Colonel James Barrett. Robinson marched next to Major John Buttrick at the head of the American column which advanced on and defeated the British Regulars at the Old North Bridge that day. Robinson would later fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill, serve under General George Washington during the Siege of Boston Document [4](Title: Fortification of Dorchester Heights) After a snowstorm prevented execution of his plans, however, Howe chose to withdraw from the city. The British forces, accompanied by Loyalists who had fled to the city during the siege, left the city on March 17 and sailed to Halifax, Nova Scotia. The siege of Boston began on April 19, 1775, when, in the aftermath of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, Colonial militia surrounded the city of Boston. Benedict Arnold, who arrived with Connecticut militia to support the siege, told the Massachusetts Committee of Safety that cannons and other valuable military stores were stored at the lightly defended Document [5](Title: Boston) Party, where a group of rebels threw an entire shipment of tea sent by the British East India Company into Boston Harbor. The Boston Tea Party was a key event leading up to the revolution, as the British government responded furiously with the Intolerable Acts, demanding compensation for the lost tea from the rebels. This angered the colonists further and led to the American Revolutionary War. The war began in the area surrounding Boston with the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Boston itself was besieged for almost a year during the Siege of Boston, which began on April 19, 1775. Document [6](Title: Siege of Boston) roles in the development of the future United States. Boston and other area communities mark the March 17 end of the siege as Evacuation Day. Siege of Boston The Siege of Boston (April 19, 1775 – March 17, 1776) was the opening phase of the American Revolutionary War. New England militiamen prevented the movement by land of the British Army, which was garrisoned in what was then the peninsular city of Boston, Massachusetts. Both sides had to deal with resource supply and personnel issues over the course of the siege. British resupply and reinforcement activities were limited to sea access. Document [7](Title: James Barrett (colonel)) provincial farm. The British met resistance at both Lexington, Massachusetts and Concord. Before the British arrived and searched, the stores had been concealed in a field nearby, and the British never found them. He is buried in Old Hill Burying Ground, Concord, Massachusetts. James Barrett (colonel) James Barrett (Concord, Middlesex County; 31 July 1710–11 April 1779) was a colonel in the Concord, Massachusetts militia during the Battles of Lexington and Concord that began the American Revolutionary War. His farm was the storage site of all the town of Concord's militia gunpowder, weapons and two pairs of prized bronze cannons, according Question: when did the battle of lexington and concord start Answer:

April 19 , 1775

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Acronym) Whereas an abbreviation may be any type of shortened form , such as words with the middle omitted ( for example , Rd for road or Dr for Doctor ) , an acronym is a word formed from the first letter or first few letters of each word in a phrase ( such as sonar , created from so und na vigation and ranging ) . Attestations for Akronym in German are known from 1921 , and for acronym in English from 1940 . Document [1](Title: Abbreviation) Abbreviation An abbreviation (from Latin "brevis", meaning "short" ) is a shortened form of a word or phrase. It consists of a group of letters taken from the word or phrase. For example, the word "abbreviation" can itself be represented by the abbreviation "abbr.", "abbrv.", or "abbrev." In strict analysis, abbreviations should not be confused with contractions, crasis, acronyms, or initialisms, with which they share some semantic and phonetic functions, though all four are connected by the term "abbreviation" in loose parlance.An abbreviation is a shortening by any method; a contraction is a reduction of size by the drawing together Document [2](Title: Hungarian orthography) is always adapted to the spoken form. Abbreviations are written in one word whether they are created from single nouns, nouns with derivational suffixes, or compounds, and they are written with a full stop. If an abbreviation retains the ending of the original word, the full stop is still preserved (e.g. "pság. < parancsnokság" ‘headquarters’). Abbreviation of phrases normally contains as many elements as the original phrase contains (e.g. "s. k. < saját kezével" ‘by his/her own hand’) but there are exceptions (e.g. "vö. < vesd össze" ‘compare’). Case is usually kept in abbreviations (e.g. "Mo. < Magyarország" ‘Hungary’) but Document [3](Title: Hungarian orthography) ("URH < ultrarövidhullám" ‘ultra-high-frequency’) but other capitalized acronyms may be accepted too ("TDK < tudományos diákkör" ‘students’ scholarly circle’). In some cases, full-fledged words are created from the pronounced form of acronyms standing for common names (e.g. "tévé < tv < televízió"). Acronyms of the second group are created from longer parts of the original words (in fact, at least one word of the original should keep at least two letters, not including digraphs). Their letters are not all capitalized, only the initial of acronyms that derive from proper names (e.g. "Kermi < Kereskedelmi Minőség-ellenőrző Intézet," ‘Commercial Quality Control Institute’ Document [4](Title: Hebrew abbreviations) Hebrew abbreviations Abbreviations () are a common part of the Hebrew language, with many organizations, places, people and concepts known by their abbreviations. Acronyms in Hebrew use a special punctuation mark called gershayim (״). This mark is placed between the last two letters of the non-inflected form of the acronym (e.g. "report" in singular is "," hence the plural ""). Acronyms can be formed from strings of single initial letters, e.g. "" pazátsta (for ), or multiple initial letters, e.g. (for , the Holy Land) or ráshlats (for , Rishon LeZion). If the acronym is read as is, then the Document [5](Title: Acronym) it. This has become such a problem that it is even evaluated at the level of medical academies such as the American Academy of Dermatology. Acronyms are often taught as mnemonic devices, for example in physics the colors of the visible spectrum are said to be "ROY G. BIV" ("red-orange-yellow-green-blue-indigo-violet"). They are also used as mental checklists, for example in aviation: "GUMPS", which is "Gas-Undercarriage-Mixture-Propeller-Seatbelts". Other examples of mnemonic acronyms are "CAN SLIM", and "PAVPANIC" as well as "PEMDAS". It is not uncommon for acronyms to be cited in a kind of false etymology, called a "folk etymology", for a Document [6](Title: Acronym) cases of "TfL" ("Transport for London") and "LotR" ("Lord of the Rings"); this usually occurs when the acronym represents a multi-word proper noun. Numbers (both cardinal and ordinal) in names are often represented by digits rather than initial letters: as in "4GL" ("fourth generation language") or "G77" ("Group of 77"). Large numbers may use metric prefixes, as with "Y2K" for "Year 2000" (sometimes written "Y2k", because the SI symbol for 1000 is "k"—not "K", which stands for "kelvin"). Exceptions using initials for numbers include "TLA" ("three-letter acronym/abbreviation") and "GoF" ("Gang of Four"). Abbreviations using numbers for other purposes include repetitions, Document [7](Title: Abbreviations for Classical authors and texts) "DGE" are shorter than in the "OCD": for instance, Aeschylus and Euripides are "A." and "E." in LSJ, "Aesch." and "Eur." in the "OCD". As a consequence, abbreviations in the "OCD" can be clearer than those in LSJ. However, the "OCD" has fewer abbreviations for authors and texts than LSJ and the "OLD" or "ThLL" combined, so publications dealing with minor authors and texts not included in the "OCD" often have to resort to the other, fuller system. Both for Greek and for Latin texts, in both the systems referred to above, abbreviations are conventionally based on the Latin name Question: when the letters of a word stand for something Answer:

acronym

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Federalist Papers) '' Federalist No. 10 '' is generally regarded as the most important of the 85 articles from a philosophical perspective . In it , Madison discusses the means of preventing rule by majority faction and advocates a large , commercial republic . This is complemented by '' Federalist No. 14 '' , in which Madison takes the measure of the United States , declares it appropriate for an extended republic , and concludes with a memorable defense of the constitutional and political creativity of the Federal Convention . In '' Federalist No. 84 '' , Hamilton makes the case that there is no need to amend the Constitution by adding a Bill of Rights , insisting that the various provisions in the proposed Constitution protecting liberty amount to a '' bill of rights '' . '' Federalist No. 78 '' , also written by Hamilton , lays the groundwork for the doctrine of judicial review by federal courts of federal legislation or executive acts . '' Federalist No. 70 '' presents Hamilton 's case for a one - man chief executive . In '' Federalist No. 39 '' , Madison presents the clearest exposition of what has come to be called '' Federalism '' . In '' Federalist No. 51 '' , Madison distills arguments for checks and balances in an essay often quoted for its justification of government as '' the greatest of all reflections on human nature . '' Document [1](Title: Federalist No. 48) Federalist No. 48 Federalist No. 48 is an essay by James Madison, the forty-eighth of the "Federalist Papers". It was published on February 1, 1788, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all the "Federalist Papers" were published. This paper builds on Federalist No. 47. In that essay Madison argued for separation of powers; here he argues that the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government must not be totally divided. It is titled "These Departments Should Not Be So Far Separated as to Have No Constitutional Control Over Each Other". Federalist No. 48 argued that the branches of Document [2](Title: Federalist No. 27) Federalist No. 27 Federalist No. 27 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the twenty-seventh of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on December 25, 1787 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This is the second of three essays discussing the threat to the common good stemming from excessive restraint on legislative authority. It is titled "The Same Subject Continued: The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered". Hamilton argues that the combined forces of many states, under the direction of one federal government, will provide a Document [3](Title: Federalist No. 37) Federalist No. 37 Federalist No. 37 is an essay by James Madison, the thirty-seventh of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on January 11, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. This paper discusses some of the political questions raised at the constitutional convention. It is titled "Concerning the Difficulties of the Convention in Devising a Proper Form of Government". In Federalist no. 37, Madison pointed out the difficulties that loomed over the Convention. One such problem was the question of the authority of the state versus the liberty of the people. Document [4](Title: Principles of '98) judges, as a fundamental law. It therefore belongs to them to ascertain its meaning, as well as the meaning of any particular act proceeding from the legislative body. If there should happen to be an irreconcilable variance between the two, that which has the superior obligation and validity ought, of course, to be preferred; or, in other words, the Constitution ought to be preferred to the statute, the intention of the people to the intention of their agents." In Federalist No. 80, Hamilton rejected the idea that each state may apply its own interpretation of the Constitution: "The mere necessity Document [5](Title: Federalist No. 59) be the only entity within the government as a whole that can regulate its own elections, rather than the states or any other entity being able to regulate those elections. Allowing the states to regulate the elections of the federal government would leave existence, of a federalist Union entirely at the mercy of those states. Hamilton argued that the Article I, Section 4, specifically the first clause, of the constitution was completely defensible and important for the very core of the federal government because according to him in Federalist 59: Every Government ought to contain in itself the means of Document [6](Title: Federalist No. 72) Federalist No. 72 Federalist No. 72 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the seventy-second of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on March 19, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius. The paper, titled "The Same Subject Continued, and Re-Eligibility of the Executive Considered, discusses executive re-eligibility and is the sixth in a series of 11 essays discussing the powers the Executive branch. In "Federalist No. 72", Alexander Hamilton argues that re-eligibility is essential to executive power. He believed that the Presidency must attract the most ambitious individuals and re-eligibility ensured that they would not attempt to extend their term in office Document [7](Title: Federalist No. 29) people the average citizen would know and trust. Federalist No. 29 Federalist No. 29 is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the twenty-ninth of "The Federalist Papers". It was published on January 9, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all "The Federalist" papers were published. It is titled "Concerning the Militia". Unlike the rest of the "Federalist Papers", which were published more or less in order, No. 29 did not appear until after Federalist No. 36. Hamilton states that a well-regulated (efficient) militia composed of the people will be more uniform and beneficial to the "public defense" of Question: this person's writings in the federalist papers is used to support the use of judicial review Answer:

Hamilton

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chelsea F.C.) Winners ( 6 ) : 1954 -- 55 , 2004 -- 05 , 2005 -- 06 , 2009 -- 10 , 2014 -- 15 , 2016 -- 17 Document [1](Title: Vasaloppet) (including two all-Sweden ties, in 1928 and 1988), or 90% of the 82 contested races. (The race was canceled in 1932, 1934, and 1990). Norway has produced five winners: Ole Ellefsæter, 1971; Anders Aukland, 2004; Jørgen Aukland, 2008 and 2013; John Kristian Dahl, 2014, 2016 and 2017; and Petter Eliassen, 2015. Two countries have produced two winners: Finland (Pekka Kuvaja, 1954; Pauli Siitonen, 1973) and Austria (Walter Mayer, 1980; Mikhail Botvinov, 1997). Five countries have produced one winner: East Germany (Gert-Dietmar Klause, 1975), the Soviet Union (Ivan Garanin, 1977), France (Jean-Paul Pierrat, 1978), Switzerland (Konrad Hallenbarter, 1983), and Estonia (Raul Document [2](Title: 2012 French Open) 2–6, 7–5 Maria Sharapova defeated Sara Errani, 6–3, 6–2 Max Mirnyi / Daniel Nestor defeated Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan, 6–4, 6–4 Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci defeated Maria Kirilenko / Nadia Petrova, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Klaudia Jans-Ignacik / Santiago González, 7–6, 6–1 Kimmer Coppejans defeated Filip Peliwo 6–1, 6–4 Annika Beck defeated Anna Karolína Schmiedlová, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 Andrew Harris / Nick Kyrgios defeated Adam Pavlásek / Václav Šafránek, 6–4, 2–6, [10–7] Daria Gavrilova / Irina Khromacheva defeated Montserrat González / Beatriz Haddad Maia, 4–6, 6–4, [10–8] Stéphane Houdet defeated Shingo Kunieda, 6–2, Document [3](Title: 2009 Australian Open) Sugiyama, 6–3, 6–3 Sania Mirza / Mahesh Bhupathi defeated Nathalie Dechy / Andy Ram, 6–3, 6–1 Yuki Bhambri defeated Alexandros-Ferdinandos Georgoudas, 6–3, 6–1 Ksenia Pervak defeated Laura Robson 6–3, 6–1 Francis Casey Alcantara / Hsieh Cheng-peng defeated Mikhail Biryukov / Yasutaka Uchiyama, 6–4, 6–2 Christina McHale / Ajla Tomljanović defeated Aleksandra Krunić / Sandra Zaniewska, 6–1, 2–6, [10–4] Shingo Kunieda defeated Stéphane Houdet, 6–2, 6–4 Esther Vergeer defeated Korie Homan, 6–4, 6–2 Peter Norfolk defeated David Wagner, 7–6, 6–1 Robin Ammerlaan / Shingo Kunieda defeated Stefan Olsson / Maikel Scheffers, 7–5, 6–1 Korie Homan / Esther Vergeer defeated Agnieszka Bartczak Document [4](Title: 1984 Wimbledon Championships) five senior disciplines, the 1983 champions successfully defended their titles. John McEnroe defeated Jimmy Connors, 6–1, 6–1, 6–2 Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert Lloyd, 7–6, 6–2 Peter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Pat Cash / Paul McNamee, 6–2, 5–7, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith, 6–3, 6–4 John Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull defeated Steve Denton / Kathy Jordan, 6–3, 6–3 Mark Kratzmann defeated Stefan Kruger, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 Annabel Croft defeated Elna Reinach, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 Ricky Brown / Robbie Weiss defeated Mark Kratzmann / Jonas Svensson, 1–6, 6–4, 11–9 Caroline Kuhlman Document [5](Title: 2003–04 Alpine Skiing World Cup) third Downhill World Cup in a row. see complete table In Men's Super G World Cup 2003/04 all results count. Hermann Maier won his fifth Super G World Cup. This record is still unbeaten. see complete table In Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 2003/04 all results count. see complete table In Men's Slalom World Cup 2003/04 the all results count. Rainer Schönfelder won the cup with only one win. see complete table In Men's Combined World Cup 2003/04 both results count. Note: At the World Cup finals in Sestriere only the best racers were allowed to compete and only the Document [6](Title: Interzonal) match. The winner of the Candidates tournament would play a 24-game match with the World Champion the following year, and need to win outright to gain the title. To illustrate, the 1957 US Championship served as a Zonal tournament. The top three, Bobby Fischer, Samuel Reshevsky, and James Sherwin qualified for the Interzonal tournament that was held in Portorož in 1958. The top six at Portorož, (Mikhail Tal, Svetozar Gligorić, Tigran Petrosian, Pál Benkő, Friðrik Ólafsson and Fischer) qualified for the Candidates tournament. They were joined by Vasily Smyslov (loser of the 1958 rematch for the championship with Mikhail Botvinnik), Document [7](Title: Melissa Pagnotta) 2011 Korea Open - Bronze 2011 US Open - Gold 2010 Pan Am Championships - Gold 2010 Dutch Open - Top 8 2010 US Open - Gold 2010 Germany Open - Bronze 2009 US Open - Gold 2009 Korea Open - Top 8 2008 Commonwealth Championships - Gold 2008 Pan Am Championships - Gold - MVP 2007 World Championships - Top 32 2005 Jr Pan Am Championships - Gold 2005 Paris Open - Bronze 2004 Jr World Championships - Top 8 2003 Jr Pan Am Championships -Silver 2002 Jr World Championships - Top 64 Senior: 2018 Canadian National - Gold Question: when was the last time chelsea won the epl Answer:

2016 -- 17

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Nutcracker and the Mouse King) '' The Nutcracker and the Mouse King '' ( German : Nussknacker und Mausekönig ) is a story written in 1816 by German author E.T.A. Hoffmann , in which young Marie Stahlbaum 's favorite Christmas toy , the Nutcracker , comes alive and , after defeating the evil Mouse King in battle , whisks her away to a magical kingdom populated by dolls . In 1892 , the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and choreographers Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov turned Alexandre Dumas père 's adaptation of the story into the ballet The Nutcracker . Document [1](Title: The Nutcracker and the Mouse King) The Nutcracker and the Mouse King "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" () is a story written in 1816 by German author E. T. A. Hoffmann, in which young Marie Stahlbaum's favorite Christmas toy, the Nutcracker, comes alive and, after defeating the evil Mouse King in battle, whisks her away to a magical kingdom populated by dolls. In 1892, the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and choreographers Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov turned Alexandre Dumas's adaptation of the story into the ballet "The Nutcracker". The story begins on Christmas Eve, at the Stahlbaum house. Marie, seven, and her brother, Fritz, Document [2](Title: Nutcracker: The Motion Picture) and the Nutcracker himself is threatened, Clara throws her slipper at the Mouse King, changing him into an ordinary mouse. What remains of the giant Mouse King is his coat and his crown. The Nutcracker crawls in the sleeve after the fleeing mouse and Clara follows him, becoming an adult as she wanders through the coat's passageways. She emerges from the coat onto a wintry pavilion, where she finds the Nutcracker transformed into a handsome prince. They dance romantically, and as they depart the snow falls and the snow fairies appear to dance the "Waltz of the Snowflakes". Clara and Document [3](Title: Nachtstücke) fairy tale "The Nutcracker" and the Mouse King in his piano four-hand setting of the tale. Hoffmann's narration "Der Sandmann" from "Nachtstücke" introduces the famous Olimpia automaton. Nathanael, who is the main character in this narration, falls in love with Olimpia, forgetting his true love, Clara. "Nächtliches Gelage" ("Mit großer Lebhaftigkeit") maybe described as a ‘nocturnal "Faschingsschwank"’ and there are unmistakable similarities between these two pieces written at Vienna. But the passion is less healthy in the "Nachtstücke". An intoxicated yearning explodes in impulsive outbursts of energy followed by ecstatic reveling. These indulgences are interrupted by two 'intermezzos', the first Document [4](Title: Barbie in the Nutcracker) Mouse King is hit with his own spell resulting in his scepter to disintegrate and shrunk into the size of a real mouse. He flees into the sewers. The Nutcracker was injured in the battle and Clara kisses him, whereupon he is restored to his true form as Prince Eric. Clara, because she was able to break the spell, is revealed as the Sugarplum Princess. Eric is crowned king and the couple, who have fallen in love, dance as the citizens of the Land of Parthenia celebrate their victory. At this time the shrunken Mouse King makes one more attempt Document [5](Title: The Nutcracker Prince) discovered a large dead mouse near the toy castle. Clara rushes downstairs to find the Nutcracker missing. She runs to Uncle Drosselmeier's workshop where he seems to be expecting her. She begs him to tell her whether the fairytale he told her was true or false. Clara is suddenly silenced when a young boy enters the room, carrying a big clock. Drosselmeier introduces the boy as his nephew Hans, whom Clara recognizes as her beloved Nutcracker in his human form. The film ends with Hans and Clara addressing each other. "Hello, Clara." Hans says, and then she replies with a Document [6](Title: The Nutcracker in 3D) The Nutcracker in 3D The Nutcracker in 3D (released on DVD as The Nutcracker: The Untold Story) is a 2009 British-Hungarian 3D Christmas musical fantasy film adapted from the ballet "The Nutcracker", directed by Andrei Konchalovsky. It stars Elle Fanning, Nathan Lane, and John Turturro with Charles Rowe and Shirley Henderson as the Nutcracker. It was universally panned by critics upon its release, and was a box office bomb, losing the studio $81 million. Mary's (Elle Fanning) seemingly dull Christmas is suddenly filled with excitement and adventure following the arrival of her Uncle Albert (Nathan Lane), who gives her a Document [7](Title: Ivan Vsevolozhsky) of Alexander III, he was appointed as Director of Imperial Theatres from 3 September 1881. Though a relative unknown, Vsevolozhsky was a vigorous and ‘enchantingly kind’ figure with ‘astonishing insight’. Vsevolovsky was responsible for who brought about the very existence of such world-famous ballets as "The Sleeping Beauty" (Tchaikovsky/Petipa) and "The Nutcracker" (Tchaikovsky/Ivanov). In 1889, he duly instructed the Imperial Balletmaster Marius Petipa to choreograph a full-length ballet to the story "The Sleeping Beauty" for a premiere at the Mariinsky Theatre. He successfully obtained the most famous Russian composer to write the score for it, one Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Vsevolojskoy Question: who wrote the original story of the nutcracker Answer:

German author E.T.A. Hoffmann

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Maurya Empire) The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated ancient India between 322 BCE and 187 BCE . Extending into the kingdom of Magadha in the Indo - Gangetic Plain in the eastern side of the Indian subcontinent , the empire had its capital city at Pataliputra ( modern Patna ) . The empire was the largest to have ever existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning over 5 million square kilometres ( 1.9 million square miles ) at its zenith under Ashoka . Document [1](Title: History of Asia) Asia. By 600 BCE, India had been divided into 17 regional states that would occasionally feud amongst themselves. In 327 BCE, Alexander the Great came to India with a vision of conquering the whole world. He crossed northwestern India and created the province Bactria but could not move further because his army wanted to go back to their family. Shortly prior, the soldier Chandragupta Maurya began to take control of the Ganges river and soon established the Maurya Empire. The Maurya Empire (Sanskrit: मौर्य राजवंश, Maurya Rājavanśha) was the geographically extensive and powerful empire in ancient India, ruled by the Document [2](Title: History of Patna) dynasty. The Nandas were followed by the Maurya dynasty. With the rise of the Mauryan empire (321 BC-185 BCE), Patna, then called Pataliputra became the seat of power and nerve center of the Indian subcontinent. From Pataliputra, the famed emperor Chandragupta ruled a vast empire, stretching from the Bay of Bengal to Afghanistan. Chandragupta established a strong centralized state with a complex administration under the tutelage of Kautilya. Early Mauryan Pataliputra was mostly built with wooden structures. The wooden buildings and palaces rose to several stories and were surrounded by parks and ponds. Another distinctive feature of the city was Document [3](Title: Indian art) perishable organic materials such as wood. The north Indian Maurya Empire flourished from 322 BCE to 185 BCE, and at its maximum extent controlled all of the sub-continent except the extreme south as well as influences from Indian ancient traditions, and Ancient Persia, as shown by the Pataliputra capital. The emperor Ashoka, who died in 232 BCE, adopted Buddhism about half-way through his 40-year reign, and patronized several large stupas at key sites from the life of the Buddha, although very little decoration from the Mauryan period survives, and there may not have been much in the first place. There Document [4](Title: History of Asia) Mauryan dynasty from 321 to 185 BCE. It was one of the world's largest empires in its time, stretching to the Himalayas in the north, what is now Assam in the east, probably beyond modern Pakistan in the west, and annexing Balochistan and much of what is now Afghanistan, at its greatest extent. South of Mauryan empire was the Tamilakam an independent country dominated by three dynasties, the Pandyans, Cholas and Cheras. The government established by Chandragupta was led by an autocratic king, who primarily relied on the military to assert his power. It also applied the use of a Document [5](Title: Bihar) republic in India. The region of modern-day southwestern Bihar called Magadha remained the centre of power, learning, and culture in India for 1000 years. The Haryanka dynasty, founded in 684 BC, ruled Magadha from the city of Rajgriha (modern Rajgir). The two well-known kings from this dynasty were Bimbisara and his son Ajatashatru, who imprisoned his father to ascend the throne. Ajatashatru founded the city of Pataliputra which later became the capital of Magadha. He declared war and conquered the Vajji. The Haryanka dynasty was followed by the Shishunaga dynasty. Later the Nanda Dynasty ruled a vast tract stretching from Document [6](Title: History of Bihar) by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Videha kingdom. The Kings of the Videha Kingdom where called Janakas. A daughter of one of the Janaks of Mithila, Sita, is mentioned as consort of Lord Rama in the Hindu epic Ramayana, written by Valmiki. The Videha Kingdom later became incorporated into the Vajji confederacy which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila. Magadha, another region of Bihar was the centre of Indian power, learning and culture for about a thousand years. One of India's greatest empires, the Maurya empire, as well as two major pacifist religions, Document [7](Title: Yaudheya) superpower in the Vedic age fell in importance when compared to the other Mahajanapadas. The Indus became the boundary of many competing empires beginning with the conquests of Darius the Great. The emergence of local kingdoms accompanied by the arrival of foreign colonists created a demand for a militant republic. The region of Bahudhanyaka was ruled by the Yaudheyas until the 2nd to 1st century BCE who minted coins bearing the legend 'Bahudhanyaka Yaudheyanam'. This region was then incorporated into the Maurya Empire by Chandragupta Maurya. Chandragupta under the tutelage of Chanakya won over local kingdoms and republics in Punjab Question: what was the capital of the maurya empire Answer:

Pataliputra ( modern Patna )

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Oikos) Traditional interpretations of the layout of the oikos in Classical Athens have divided into men 's and women 's spaces , with an area known as the gynaikon or gynaikonitis associated with women 's activities such as cooking and textiles work , and an area restricted to men called the andron . In Lysias ' speech On the Murder of Eratosthenes , the women 's rooms were said to be situated above the men 's quarters , while in Xenophon the women 's and men 's quarters are next to one another . Document [1](Title: Oikos) that Greek houses often had no permanent kitchens. For example, a house in Attica known as the Vari House had multiple possible places which may have been used for cooking, but no fixed fireplace, and no one place was used for the entire lifetime of the house. Lisa Nevett points out that houses frequently had a "complex pattern of spatial usage", with rooms being used for multiple purposes. A man was the head ("kyrios", ) of the household. The "kyrios" was responsible for representing the interests of his "oikos" to the wider polis and providing legal protection to the women Document [2](Title: Women in the Bible) the fact that Homer fully reveals what remained true for the whole of antiquity: that women were held to be naturally inferior..." Yet as Pomeroy also states, women played a vital role in classical Greek and Roman religion, sometimes attaining a freedom in religious activities denied to them elsewhere. Priestesses in charge of official cults such as that of Athena Polias in ancient Athens were paid well, were looked upon as role models, and wielded considerable social and political power. In the important Eleusinian Mysteries in ancient Greece, men, women, children and slaves were admitted and initiated into its secrets Document [3](Title: Types of Women) Types of Women Types of Women, sometimes translated simply as Women or rendered as Semonides 7, is an Archaic Greek satirical poem written by Semonides of Amorgos in the seventh century BCE. The poem is based on the idea that Zeus created men and women differently, and that he specifically created ten types of women based on different models from the natural world. Semonides' poem was influenced by Hesiod's story of Pandora, told in both his "Works and Days" and his "Theogony". The poem survives due to its inclusion in Joannes Stobaeus' "Anthology". Despite the poem's length and its interest Document [4](Title: Delphi Archaeological Museum) of Pentelic marble. On the eastern pediment Apollo was seated on a tripod, flanked by Leto, ARtemis and the Muses. On the western pediment was depicted Dionysus, surrounded by female figures, the Thyades. Both pediments are attributed to the sculptors Praxias and Androsthenes. These two rooms contain objects from the Treasury of the Athenians; the first room contains the metopes, the second contains acroteria, pedimental sculpture and inscriptions. The two pediments of the Treasury of the Athenians are fragmentary and depict, apparently, the meeting of Theseus and Peirithus (eastern pediment) and Hercules in a battle scene (western pediment). Twenty-seven out Document [5](Title: Women in Classical Athens) to own property, although they could have significant dowries, and could inherit. The area of civic life in which Athenian women were most free to participate was the religious and ritual sphere. Along with important festivals reserved solely for women, they participated in many mixed-sex ritual activities. Of particular importance was the cult of Athena Polias, whose priestess held considerable influence. Women played an important role in the Panatheneia, the annual festival in honour of Athena. Women also played an important role in domestic religious rituals. The major sources for the lives of women in classical Athens are literary, political Document [6](Title: Women in Classical Athens) and legal, and artistic. As women play a prominent role in much Athenian literature, it initially seems as though there is a great deal of evidence for the lives and experiences of Athenian women. However, the surviving literary evidence is written solely by men: ancient historians have no direct access to the beliefs and experiences of Classical Athenian women. It is because of this that John J. Winkler writes in "The Constraints of Desire" that "most of our surviving documents simply cannot be taken at face value when they speak of women". According to Sarah Pomeroy, "tragedies cannot be used Document [7](Title: Slavery in ancient Greece) continuity between the Mycenaean era and the time of Homer, where social structures reflected those of the Greek dark ages. The terminology differs: the slave is no longer "do-e-ro" (doulos) but "dmōs". In the Iliad, slaves are mainly women taken as booty of war, while men were either ransomed or killed on the battlefield. In the "Odyssey", the slaves also seem to be mostly women. These slaves were servants and sometimes concubines. There were some male slaves, especially in the "Odyssey", a prime example being the swineherd Eumaeus. The slave was distinctive in being a member of the core part Question: what is the greek term for the men's quarters of an ancient greek house Answer:

the andron

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of NHL statistical leaders) Wayne Gretzky , 1.921 Document [1](Title: History of the National Hockey League (1967–1992)) peers with baseball's Los Angeles Dodgers and basketball's Los Angeles Lakers. With the Kings, Gretzky broke Gordie Howe's record for career points. On October 15, 1989, against his former Oilers' teammates, and with Howe in attendance, Gretzky tied the record with a first period assist before notching his 1,851st career point with a third period goal. "An award such as this takes a lot of teamwork and help and both teams here today definitely have a part of the 1,851 [points]." said Gretzky. While European-born players were a part of the NHL since its founding, it was still rare to Document [2](Title: Bill McCreary Jr.) He played 61 games in the AHL and 12 in the NHL with the Leafs that season. In those twelve games, he scored one goal, had no assists, and added four penalty minutes. That would be the extent of his NHL playing experience as he played out the rest of his career in the CHL, IHL, and AHL. He retired following the 1987–88 IHL season. Bill McCreary is most remembered for his open ice hit on Wayne Gretzky on January 3, 1981. The hit was remarkable because it was the first time that Gretzky had been hit hard in his Document [3](Title: Miracle on Manchester) year. They set an NHL record by scoring 417 goals, 32 more than any other team in 1981–82. The Oilers also had a capable defense for the time, allowing 295 goals, 26 fewer than the NHL average. The Edmonton club included many young stars – forwards Mark Messier, Jari Kurri, and Glenn Anderson; defensemen Paul Coffey and Kevin Lowe; and goaltenders Grant Fuhr and Andy Moog. However, the biggest star on the Oilers team and in the entire league was 21-year-old Wayne Gretzky, whose offensive supremacy broke existing NHL records by considerable margins. In 1981–82, Gretzky posted 92 goals, 120 Document [4](Title: Wayne Gretzky) accomplished the feat in only 39 games. His 50th goal of the season came on December 30, 1981, in the final seconds of a 7–5 win against the Philadelphia Flyers and was his fifth of the game. Later that season, Gretzky broke Esposito's record for most goals in a season (76) on February 24, 1982, scoring three to help defeat the Buffalo Sabres 6–3. He ended the 1981–82 season with records of 92 goals, 120 assists, and 212 points in 80 games, becoming the only player in NHL history to break the two hundred-point mark. That year, Gretzky became the Document [5](Title: Wayne Gretzky) in scoring with 12 points en route to a second-place finish to the Soviet Union, losing 8–1 in the final. Seven months later, Gretzky joined Team Canada for the 1982 World Championships in Finland. He notched 14 points in 10 games, including a two-goal, two-assist effort in Canada's final game against Sweden to earn the bronze. Gretzky did not win his first international competition until the 1984 Canada Cup, when Canada defeated Sweden in a best-of-three finals. He led the tournament in scoring for the second consecutive time and was named to the All-Star Team. Gretzky's international career highlight arguably Document [6](Title: Wayne Gretzky) renaming the North Park Recreation Centre to The Wayne Gretzky Sports Centre. Brantford further inducted Gretzky into its "Walk of Fame" in 2004. On May 10, 2010, he was awarded The Ambassador Award of Excellence by the LA Sports & Entertainment Commission. Gretzky was named one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players in 2017. Almost immediately after retirement, several NHL teams approached him about an ownership role. In May 2000, he agreed to buy a 10% stake in the Phoenix Coyotes in a partnership with majority owner Steve Ellman, taking on the roles of alternate governor, managing partner and head Document [7](Title: Wayne Gretzky Drive) end of 66 Street. Wayne Gretzky Drive Wayne Gretzky Drive is a freeway in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Originally Capilano Drive, it was officially renamed October 1, 1999 after NHL hockey player Wayne Gretzky, as a tribute to his years with the Edmonton Oilers. The same day, Wayne Gretzky's number 99 jersey was retired at the Skyreach Centre, which lies just west of Wayne Gretzky Drive, at 118 Avenue. 66/75 Street is a major arterial road in east Edmonton which serves residential and industrial areas. Wayne Gretzky Drive and 75 Street, both located between Whitemud Drive and Yellowhead Trail, is part Question: who has the most points per game in nhl history Answer:

Wayne Gretzky

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Outhouse) The decoration on the outhouse door has no standard . The well - known crescent moon on American outhouses was popularized by cartoonists and had a questionable basis in fact . There are authors who claim the practice began during the colonial period as an early '' mens '' / '' ladies '' designation for an illiterate populace ( the sun and moon being popular symbols for the sexes during those times ) . Others dismiss the claim as an urban legend . What is certain is that the purpose of the hole is for venting and light and there were a wide variety of shapes and placements employed . Document [1](Title: Lunette) Lunette In architecture, a lunette (French "lunette", "little moon") is a half-moon shaped space, either filled with recessed masonry or void. A lunette is formed when a horizontal cornice transects a round-headed arch at the level of the imposts, where the arch springs. If a door is set within a round-headed arch, the space within the arch above the door, masonry or glass, is a lunette. If the door is a major access, and the lunette above is massive and deeply set, it may be called a "tympanum". The term is usefully employed to describe the section of interior wall Document [2](Title: Nathaniel Russell House) by a Palladian window, and further ornamented with trompe-l'œil painting resembling a plaster cornice and an elliptical medallion that were painted by Charleston artisan Samuel O'Hara. Off the central stair hall is the oval dining room, with turquoise walls that appear painted, but are small squares of unpatterned wallpaper bordered with interlocking rings, in red and gold, above cypress wainscoting painted white. The heart-pine floors and the wood interior shutters are original. At the rear of the house is a square parlor, that was enlarged at a later date to connect the house with the kitchen, and was used by Document [3](Title: Franklin Place) that there were no frames around the windows. The identical doorways were spaced two to a porch. Each floor consisted of two large rooms, described by "Massachusetts Magazine" as "spacious and lofty", with a hallway on one side containing both the main and service stairways. Once finished, the Crescent received unanimous praise from contemporaries. Asher Benjamin claimed it "gave the first impulse to good taste; and to architecture, in this part of the country." "Massachusetts Magazine" called the style "the most improved of modern elegance" and was especially impressed by the spacious rooms and the attention given to household conveniences: Document [4](Title: Crescent) military. The term "crescent" may also refer to objects with a shape reminiscent of the crescent shape, such as houses forming an arc, a type of solitaire game, Crescent Nebula, glomerular crescent (crescent shaped scar of the glomeruli of the kidney)., the Fertile Crescent (the fertile area of land between Mesopotamia and Egypt roughly forming a crescent shape), and the "croissant" (the French form of the word) for the crescent-shaped pastry. Crescent A crescent shape (, British English also ) is a symbol or emblem used to represent the lunar phase in the first quarter (the "sickle moon"), or by Document [5](Title: Allah as a lunar deity) that the moon is a sign of God, not itself a god. The crescent moon symbol used as a form of blazon is not a feature of early Islam, as would be expected if it were linked to Pre-Islamic pagan roots. The use of the crescent symbol on Muslim flags originates during the later Middle Ages. 14th-century Muslim flags with an upward-pointing crescent in a monocolor field included the flags of Gabes, Tlemcen (Tilimsi), Damas and Lucania, Cairo, Mahdia, Tunis and Buda. Franz Babinger alludes to the possibility that the crescent was adopted from the Eastern Romans, noting that the Document [6](Title: Altar in the Catholic Church) "Catholic Encyclopedia". It covered the whole front of the altar, partial coverings being forbidden. It was obligatory unless the altar front was particularly artistic, and even in such cases it should be used on more solemn occasions. Its origin was thought to have derived from the curtains or veils of silk or other precious material hanging over the open space under the altar table to preserve the shrine of saints deposited there. In the Middle Ages a similar function was performed by an "altar stole", an ornament in the shape of the ends of a stole attached to the front Document [7](Title: Architecture of Chiswick House) The ceilings were executed by William Kent in the ‘Grotesque’ style- a mode of painting found predominantly in subterranean Rome and popularised by the artist Raphael. This style, rare in Britain until reintroduced by William Kent at Kensington Palace, consisted of foliage forms interwoven with mythical creatures, such as cherubs or sphinxes. In the ceiling of the Summer Parlour, Kent also added small owls, a motif that incorporated the owl of the Savile heraldic device. Kent designed two tables with matching mirror frames containing the owl device (the owl was also associated with the owl-faced Roman goddess Minerva, like Lady Question: why is there a moon on the outhouse door Answer:

venting and light

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Great Gatsby (2013 film)) Joel Edgerton as Tom Buchanan , Upper class socialite who hates Gatsby because of his new money status and relationship with Daisy Document [1](Title: The Great Gatsby (2013 film)) accepting Tom's promise to take care of everything, but he does not tell Gatsby. Gatsby admits to Nick that he was born penniless; his real name is James Gatz, and he had asked Daisy to wait for him until he had made something of himself after the war; instead, she married Tom, “America’s Wealthiest Bachelor”, just seven months after the war ended. The next day, Gatsby hears the phone ringing and thinks it is Daisy. Before he can answer it, he is shot and killed by a vengeful George, who then commits suicide. Nick is the only person other than Document [2](Title: The Great Gatsby) pursued by Gatsby "is, in reality, a nightmare," bringing nothing but discontent and disillusionment to those who chase it as they realize that it is unsustainable and ultimately unattainable. In addition to exploring the trials and tribulations of achieving the great American dream during the Jazz Age, "The Great Gatsby" explores societal gender expectations as a theme, exemplifying in Daisy Buchanan's character the marginalization of women in the East Egg social class that Fitzgerald depicts. As an upper-class white woman living in East Egg during this time period, Daisy must adhere to certain societal expectations, including but certainly not limited Document [3](Title: The Great Gatsby) Daisy, not Gatsby himself, was driving the car at the time of the accident. Myrtle's husband, George Wilson, falsely concludes that the driver of the yellow car is the secret lover he suspects his wife had. George learns during his confrontation with Tom that the yellow car is Jay Gatsby's, fatally shoots Gatsby, and then turns the gun on himself. Nick organizes an uncomfortably small funeral for Gatsby which none of Gatsby's business associates, only one of his party-goers and his estranged father Henry Gatz, attend. Later, Nick runs into Tom in New York and finds out that Tom told Document [4](Title: Gaby Willis) have sex with him years before. Jack makes advances on Lauren Carpenter (Sarah Vandenbergh) and Gaby's younger sister, Cody (Peta Brady), and Gaby breaks up with him. Gaby and Annalise go on a flight up the coast, but Gaby is forced to make a crash landing. Both women survive, but they are stranded in the bush for hours until they are rescued by a helicopter on patrol. Gaby meets Stefano (Dino Marnika), a fashion designer who offers her a job as his personal assistant in Milan. Gaby accepts, but two months later she returns to Erinsborough and reveals she is Document [5](Title: Nick Carraway) Nick Carraway Nick Carraway is a fictional character and the main protagonist and narrator in F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" (1925). In his narration, Nick Carraway explains that he was born in the Middle West, and served in World War I. After the war, he moves to West Egg, a wealthy enclave of Long Island, from the Middle West to learn about the bond business. He lives near his cousin, Daisy Buchanan, and her wealthy husband Tom, who was Nick's classmate at Yale University. They introduce him to their friend Jordan Baker, a cynical young heiress and professional golfer, Document [6](Title: Don't Walk on the Grass) Tom arrives home with two drunk college guys because they could not go home to their parents in that condition. Lynette gets upset because Tom went to a bar instead of studying at the library. Lynette reminds Tom that he is not going back to college just to have a second childhood and is there for school only. Gaby tells Lynette she has been getting bigger and wants to help her lose the weight by going for a run every morning. Lynette finds out Tom is at a party and when she goes to find him, the two guys that Document [7](Title: The Liberal Imagination) of sexuality. Trilling examines the life and literary career of American novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald, admiring Fitzgerald's heroism found "in his power of love." Fitzgerald's tragic love, Trilling suggests, is "destructive by reason of its very tenderness," because it was a "delicate tension" between an idea of human free-will along with a belief in the force of circumstance. Trilling calls Fitzgerald "a moralist to the core," because Fitzgerald was able to transcend the historical moment to "seize the moment as a moral fact." Analyzing Fitzgerald's novel, "The Great Gatsby", Trilling writes that the character Gatsby, "divided between power and dream, Question: who played tom buchanan in the great gatsby Answer:

Joel Edgerton

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Game of Thrones episodes) 5 10 April 12 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 12 ) June 14 , 2015 ( 2015 - 06 - 14 ) 6.88 Document [1](Title: Hebrew calendar) 14 June. Because of the displacements, it actually begins on Saturday, 15 June. Odd months have 30 days and even months 29, so the starting dates are 2, 15 July; 3, 13 August; 4, 12 September; 5, 11 October; 6, 10 November; 7, 9 December, and 8, 8 January. The rules are based on the theory that Maimonides explains in his book "Rabbinical Astronomy" – no allowance is made for the secular (centennial) decrease of ½ second in the length of the mean tropical year and the increase of about four yards in the distance between the earth and the Document [2](Title: 2013 Tim Hortons Brier) 2, 1:30 pm" "Saturday, March 2, 6:30 pm" "Sunday, March 3, 8:30 am" "Sunday, March 3, 1:30 pm" "Sunday, March 3, 6:30 pm" "Monday, March 4, 1:30 pm" "Monday, March 4, 6:30 pm" "Tuesday, March 5, 1:30 pm" "Tuesday, March 5, 6:30 pm" "Wednesday, March 6, 1:30 pm" "Wednesday, March 6, 8:00 pm" "Thursday, March 7, 8:30 am" "Thursday, March 7, 1:30 pm" "Thursday, March 7, 7:30 pm" "Friday, March 8, 8:30 am" "Friday, March 8, 1:30 pm" "Friday, March 8, 7:30 pm" "Saturday, March 9, 1:30 pm" "Saturday, March 9, 6:30 pm" "Sunday, March 10, 8:30 am" "Sunday, March Document [3](Title: 2018–19 Coupe de France Preliminary Rounds) 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 28, 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018, with one tie re-arranged for 7 October 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 29 and 30 September 2018. These matches were played on 21, 22, 23 and 25 September 2018. These matches were played on 22 September 2018. These matches were played on 19 and 20 October 2018. Document [4](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [5](Title: Athletics at the 2011 Pan Arab Games – Results) 20 December 16 December 16 December Heats – 19 December<br>Wind:<br>Heat 1: +1.1 m/s, Heat 2: -0.4 m/s Final – 20 December<br>Wind:<br>+0.4 m/s Heats – 16 December Final – 17 December 15 December 20 December 20 December 15 December 16 December 17 December 17 December 20 December 19 December 17 December 15 December 16 December December 19–20 Heats – 15 December<br>Wind:<br>Heat 1: +0.8 m/s, Heat 2: -1.0 m/s Final – 15 December<br>Wind:<br>+0.3 m/s Heats – 18 December<br>Wind:<br>Heat 1: +0.1 m/s, Heat 2: 0.0 m/s Final – 19 December<br>Wind:<br>+0.6 m/s Heats – 15 December Final – 16 December 19 December 15 December Document [6](Title: 2016 Scotties Tournament of Hearts) skipped by Geneva Chislett. The teams are listed as follows: "Final Round Robin Standings" All draw times are listed in Mountain Standard Time (UTC−7). "Thursday, February 18, 7:00 pm" "Friday, February 19, 7:30 am" "Friday, February 19, 4:20 pm" "Saturday, February 20, 1:30 pm" "Final Round Robin Standings" All draw times are listed in Mountain Standard Time (UTC−7). "Saturday, February 20, 1:30 pm" "Saturday, February 20, 6:30 pm" "Sunday, February 21, 8:30 am" "Sunday, February 21, 1:30 pm" "Sunday, February 21, 6:30 pm" "Monday, February 22, 1:30 pm" "Monday, February 22, 6:30 pm" "Tuesday, February 23, 8:30 am" "Tuesday, February Document [7](Title: Maya astronomy) - approximately 52 years. The calendar round on the mythical starting date of this creation was 4 Ahau 8 Kumk'u. When this date occurs again it is called a calendar round completion. A Year Bearer is a Tzolk'in day name that occurs on the first day of the Haab'. A number of different year bearer systems were in use in Mesoamerica. The Maya and European calendars are correlated by using the Julian day number of the starting date of the current creation — 13.0.0.0.0, 4 Ajaw, 8 Kumk'u. The Julian day number of noon on this day was 584,283. This Question: when does episode 5 come out for game of thrones Answer:

April 12 , 2015

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) The Nineteenth Amendment was originally introduced in Congress in 1878 by Senator Aaron A. Sargent . Forty - one years later , in 1919 , Congress submitted it to the states for ratification . It was ratified by three - fourths of the states a year later , with Tennessee 's ratification being the last needed to add the amendment to the Constitution . In Leser v. Garnett ( 1922 ) , the Supreme Court rejected claims that the amendment was unconstitutionally adopted . Document [1](Title: Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution) Since the 1860s, an increasing number of states had given women the right to vote, but several states still denied women the right to vote at the time the amendment was ratified. The Nineteenth Amendment was originally introduced in Congress in 1878 by Senator Aaron A. Sargent. Forty-one years later, in 1919, Congress submitted it to the states for ratification. It was ratified by three-fourths of the states a year later, with Tennessee's ratification being the last needed to add the amendment to the Constitution. In "Leser v. Garnett" (1922), the Supreme Court rejected claims that the amendment was unconstitutionally Document [2](Title: History of women in the United States) 19th Amendment to the Constitution, giving American white women the right to vote, passed in 1920. It came up before the House of Representatives in 1918 with the two-thirds votes needed for passage barely within reach; Representative Frederick Hicks of New York had been at the bedside of his dying wife but left at her urging to support the cause. He provided the final, crucial vote, and then returned home for her funeral. However, the Senate failed to pass the amendment that year. The amendment was approved by Congress next year on June 4, 1919, and the states started ratifying. Document [3](Title: Women's suffrage in states of the United States) we were." Controlled by conservative Henry Roraback's Republican Party machine, Connecticut resisted the rapidly increasing pressure across the country to support the proposed Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which would prohibit the denial of the right to vote on the basis of sex. The state legislature, which finally met in a special session called specifically to consider the amendment, ratified it in September 1920, a month after it had already become the law of the land because a sufficient number of other states had ratified it. Its work done, the CWSA dissolved in 1921. In 1912, Grace Wilbur Document [4](Title: Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India) Sabha and Rajya Sabha on 22 and 30 November 1966, respectively. The bill received assent from then President Zakir Hussain on 11 December 1966. It came into force and was notified in "The Gazette of India" on the same date. Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India The Nineteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Nineteenth Amendment) Act, 1966, abolished Election Tribunals in India and enabled trial of election petitions by High Courts. It amended clause (1) of article 324 of the Constitution, which provides for vesting of the power of superintendence, direction and control Document [5](Title: History of the United States (1865–1918)) had already given women the right to vote in state and national elections, and the representatives from those states, including the first voting woman Jeannette Rankin of Montana, demonstrated that Women's Suffrage was a success. The main resistance came from the south, where white leaders were worried about the threat of black women voting. Nevertheless, Congress passed the Nineteenth Amendment in 1919. It became constitutional law on August 26, 1920, after ratification by the 36th required state. With the landslide election victory of William McKinley, who had risen to national prominence six years earlier with the passage of the McKinley Document [6](Title: Constitution of Mississippi) provisions preventing them from voting were repealed in 1975, after the United States Supreme Court in the 1960s had ruled them to have violated the tenets of the Constitution of the United States. The current Mississippian state constitution has been amended and updated several times in the more than twelve decades since its original adoption in November 1890, with some sections being changed or repealed altogether. The most recent modification to have been made to the state's constitution occurred in June 2013. A few months before the start of the American Civil War in April 1861, Mississippi, a slave state Document [7](Title: Wayne Wheeler) for a Constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote, they supported his efforts to obtain passage of a prohibition amendment. After decades of trying, in 1919 the ASL was able to obtain passage of the Eighteenth Amendment, which banned the production, transport, and sale of alcoholic beverages. The Nineteenth Amendment, adopted in 1920, provided women the right to vote. In the early 1920s, Wheeler's power was at its zenith. He was involved in drafting the Volstead Act, which provided the means for enforcing the prohibition amendment, as well as federal and state laws that refined prohibition's enforcement mechanisms. Candidates Question: when was the 19th amendment introduced to congress Answer:

1878

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: David Bromstad) David Reed Bromstad ( born August 17 , 1973 ) is an American designer and television personality . In 2006 , he became the winner of the debut season of HGTV Design Star . He is the host of his own television show , Color Splash with David Bromstad , which debuted in March 2007 on HGTV as well as Color Splash Miami on HGTV which debuted in 2010 . He also hosts HGTV 's My Lottery Dream Home , in which he helps lottery winners find their dream real estate property . Document [1](Title: Matthew Finlason) on HGTV in the U.S. and Canada. It is produced by Paperny Films and stars Matthew Finlason, Bridget Savereux, and Maureen Powers. The Stagers’, creatively produced by Keith Behrman, received four Leo Awards with Finlason being named "Best Host in a Lifestyle Series". HGTV Showdown is a half hour reality television show that pairs up HGTV's hottest designers and carpenters of the season and pits them against each other in various design challenges. In each episode of HGTV Showdown, two design teams battle side-by-side on stage as they make over the same room for a couple whose decorating styles differ. Document [2](Title: Brian Patrick Flynn) creative inspiration. Brian Patrick Flynn Brian Patrick Flynn (born April 27, 1976 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is an American TV personality and interior design expert, whose on-camera career began on the TBS hit series "Movie & a Makeover". He's best known for his work on the home giveaway franchises "HGTV Dream Home" and "HGTV Urban Oasis" for which he has been designing since June 2015. Brian entered the television industry in 2002 at an NBC affiliate in Fort Lauderdale as a news producer. After producing a financial story on budget-friendly interior design projects, Brian crossed over from network to cable Document [3](Title: Mickey Conlon) business relationships and cultural & social influences, Tom and Mickey are true leaders in their field." Conlon is best known as a star of HGTV’s reality series, Selling New York. His appearances frequently feature him alongside his partner, Tom Postilio. The duo have been dubbed the show's "Dream Team," and Conlon is frequently singled out for his distinctive sense of fashion, along with his bow ties. In addition to his role on Selling New York, Conlon has appeared on numerous television shows as a real estate commentator and host, including CBS’s Living Large, NBC’s Extra! and Open House, ABC’s Good Document [4](Title: HGTV Design Star (season 3)) designer was: The first episode of the third season aired on Sunday, June 8, 2008, where only nine contestants were chosen out of an array of designers chosen to be flown to Los Angeles to audition. The judges had picked only eight at the end of the selection process, but allowed America to select whom they wanted to see on Design Star by a voting process on HGTV's website. The winner of the online contest was Stephanie Cook. At the end of the first episode where the designers were chosen, Clive Pearse indicated that the selected designers would have to Document [5](Title: Lori Dennis) and XM Radio and given multiple lectures on green interior design at UCLA, FIDM, Dwell on Design, Alt Build, Design Within Reach and Westweek at the Pacific Design Center. She also joined HGTV as a star of "Real Designing Women", a television show that aired on HGTV Canada, that placed four of the most successful female interior designers working in North America in its spotlight. She has often been invited to speak at events across the globe and is a regular at the Las Vegas Market, Dwell on Design, and High Point Market. Several publications have named Lori Dennis as Document [6](Title: DJ Spoony) the fourth series of "Strictly Come Dancing" partnering Ola Jordan. They were eliminated in the third week of the competition. He also appeared on "The Weakest Link" and "A Question of Sport", and was winning contestant on the celebrity version of the popular and long running quiz "Mastermind", choosing "The Life and Times of Ray Charles' as his specialist subject. He is currently a host for Premier League TV 'Fanzone'. He has a weekly show on Ministry of Sound radio called 'House of Groove', every Wednesday evening. He has hosted many 'Red Carpet' movie premières in London, interviewing the cast Document [7](Title: Property Brothers (franchise)) English-inspired architecture while adding modern updates, Hollywood glam, and an Art Deco design style. They also added a basement to the house. Drew and Linda plan to raise their future children in the house. Jonathan and JD participated in the project. The program premiered on November 22, 2017 on HGTV, and on November 27 on HGTV Canada. While promoting the show, HGTV will be employing a multi-platform initiative designed to capitalize on the 513 million monthly visitors they receive across their digital platforms, as well as its 104 million television viewers per month. Maximizing the wedding theme from the home Question: who is the host of lottery dream home Answer:

David Reed Bromstad

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bruce Dickinson) Paul Bruce Dickinson ( born 7 August 1958 ) , known professionally as Bruce Dickinson , is an English singer , songwriter , musician , airline pilot , entrepreneur , author and broadcaster . He is the lead singer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is renowned for his wide - ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage presence . Document [1](Title: Blaze Bayley) peaked at No. 8 on the UK Albums Chart and "Virtual XI" hit only No. 16, both being the lowest-charting Iron Maiden studio albums since "Killers" was released in 1981, which peaked at No. 12. Bayley left Iron Maiden in February 1999 after hearing that vocalist Bruce Dickinson was returning to the band. Iron Maiden regularly perform songs “The Clansman” and “Sign of the Cross” from the two Maiden albums featuring Bayley, with both songs appearing on live recordings. Likewise, Bayley has performed Iron Maiden songs originally recorded by the Dickinson and Paul Di'Anno led line-ups at some concerts. Following Document [2](Title: Derek Riggs) the cover of "World's Only Female Tribute to Iron Maiden", the self-titled debut album by the all-female tribute band, The Iron Maidens, a piece which was inspired by the "Killers" album, featuring a similar "Kinky Sex Shop" which featured in the "Iron Maiden" artwork. He has also worked with Iron Maiden lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson for his album "Accident of Birth", Stratovarius for their album "Infinite", Gamma Ray for their "Power Plant" album, Artension on their 2004 album "Future World", Gillman on their 2003 album Cuauhtemoc, and with many other bands and companies most of which are featured on his Document [3](Title: Iron Maiden) production) all five thousand copies were sold out within weeks. In December 1979, the band secured a major record deal with EMI, and asked Dave Murray's childhood friend, Adrian Smith of Urchin, to join the group as their second guitarist. Due to his commitment to Urchin, Smith declined and Dennis Stratton was hired instead. Shortly afterwards, Doug Sampson left due to health issues, and was replaced by ex-Samson drummer Clive Burr at Stratton's suggestion on 26 December 1979. Iron Maiden's first appearance on an album was on the "Metal for Muthas" compilation (released on 15 February 1980) with two early Document [4](Title: The Iron Maidens) a DVD of their Japan tour titled "Metal Gathering Tour Live in Japan 2010". On September 8, 2015 the group announced that long-time guest guitarist Nikki Stringfield had been officially added as a permanent member of the band. Rosenberg and Stringfield appeared as contestants on the August 3, 2017 episode of the music game show "Beat Shazam". The Iron Maidens The Iron Maidens are an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Formed in 2001 as an all-female tribute act to English heavy metal band Iron Maiden. The band currently consists of vocalist Kirsten Rosenberg, bassist Wanda Ortiz, drummer Document [5](Title: Anthology (Bruce Dickinson video)) The second feature, entitled "Biceps of Steel", is an adaptation of the Samson and Delilah Bible story filmed with Dickinson in the band Samson at the Rainbow Theatre in London. It was filmed and directed by Julien Temple who also filmed the Sex Pistols' movie; "The Great Rock and Roll Swindle". The feature lasts approximately 15 minutes and was shown in cinemas prior to Hazel O'Connor's "Breaking Glass" in 1980. Anthology (Bruce Dickinson video) Anthology is a 3 disc compilation DVD by Bruce Dickinson, the lead singer of Iron Maiden. The DVD features three live performances as well every single Document [6](Title: Georg Neuhauser) four, singing at home traditional folk music with his mother. It wasn’t until he received the heavy metal album "Seventh Son of a Seventh Son" by Iron Maiden on his sixth birthday that heavy metal and power metal would greatly influence his life. He states that, "Since then I have been a rock and metal maniac." He formed his first real band in 2000 with Thomas Buchberger, who would later join him as the guitarist for Serenity. Together with Thomas, they eventually made a demo CD in 2003 and tried to find others to join their metal project. Members of Document [7](Title: Luther Dickinson) Country Revue With The Wandering With Bash & Pop With Calvin Russell With Jimbo Mathus With Jon Spencer Blues Explosion With Othar Turner With John Hermann With Lucero With Bob Frank With Jim Lauderdale With others Luther Dickinson Luther Andrews Dickinson (born January 18, 1973 in Memphis, Tennessee) is the lead guitarist and vocalist for the North Mississippi Allstars and the son of record producer Jim Dickinson. He hosts "Guitar Xpress" on the Video on Demand network Mag Rack. He was born in West Tennessee to Mary Lindsay and Jim Dickinson, a Memphis record producer. Dickinson grew up playing concerts Question: who is the lead singer for iron maiden Answer:

Bruce Dickinson

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: South Africa) The name '' South Africa '' is derived from the country 's geographic location at the southern tip of Africa . Upon formation the country was named the Union of South Africa in English , reflecting its origin from the unification of four formerly separate British colonies . Since 1961 the long form name in English has been the '' Republic of South Africa '' . In Dutch the country was named Republiek van Zuid - Afrika , replaced in 1983 by the Afrikaans Republiek van Suid - Afrika . Since 1994 the Republic has had an official name in each of its 11 official languages . Document [1](Title: Low Franconian languages) spoken, called Low Dietsch (Dutch: "Platdiets", Limburgish: "Platduutsj", French: "Thiois" or "Platdutch"). Afrikaans is an Indo-European language, derived from Dutch and classified as Low Franconian Germanic, mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia, with smaller numbers of speakers in Botswana, Angola, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Togo, and Zambia. Afrikaans originated from the Dutch language. The dialect became known as "Cape Dutch". Later, Afrikaans was sometimes also referred to as "African Dutch" or "Kitchen Dutch", although these terms were mainly pejorative. Afrikaans was considered a Dutch dialect until the late 19th century, when it began to be recognised as a distinct language, and Document [2](Title: South African literature) raises the question: [W]hose language, culture, or story can be said to have authority in South Africa when the end of apartheid has raised challenging questions as to what it is to be a South African, what it is to live in, whether South Africa is mlg, and, if so, what its mythos is, what requires to be forgotten and what remembered as we scour the past in order to understand the present and seek a path forward into an unknown future. South Africa has 11 national languages: , . Any definitive literary history of South Africa should, it could Document [3](Title: Afrikaans Language Monument) Afrikaans Language Monument The Afrikaans Language Monument () is located on a hill overlooking Paarl, Western Cape Province, South Africa. Officially opened on 10 October 1975, it commemorates the semicentenary of Afrikaans being declared an official language of South Africa separate from Dutch. Also, it was erected on the 100th anniversary of the founding of Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners (the Society of Real Afrikaners) in Paarl, the organisation that helped strengthen Afrikaners' identity and pride in their language. The monument consists of various tapering structures of a convex and concave nature, symbolising influences of different languages and cultures on Afrikaans Document [4](Title: Afrikaans) English (over Afrikaans or native languages) as the language of instruction. Also, due to Afrikaans being viewed as the language of the white oppressor by some, pressure has been increased to remove Afrikaans as a teaching language in South African universities, resulting in bloody student protests in 2015. Under South Africa's Constitution of 1996, Afrikaans remains an official language, and has equal status to English and nine other languages. The new policy means that the use of Afrikaans is now often reduced in favour of English, or to accommodate the other official languages. In 1996, for example, the South African Document [5](Title: Treaty of Vereeniging) signed. This settlement entailed the end of hostilities and the surrender of all Boer forces and their arms to the British, with the promise of eventual self-government to the Transvaal (South African Republic) and the Orange Free State as colonies of the British Empire. The Boer Republics agreed to come under the sovereignty of the British Crown and the British government agreed on various details including the following: Subsequent to the British government giving the Boer colonies self-government, the Union of South Africa was created on 31 May 1910. The Union gained relative independence under the 1926 Imperial Conference and Document [6](Title: Union Defence Force (South Africa)) Union Defence Force (South Africa) The Union Defence Force (UDF) was the military force of the Union of South Africa from 1 July 1912, when the Defence Act (No 13 of 1912) took effect, two years after the creation of the Union of South Africa, until 1957 when it was reorganised and renamed the South African Defence Force. After the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, General Jan Smuts, the Union's first Minister of Defence, placed a high priority on creating a unified military out of the separate armies of the union's four provinces. The South African Defence Document [7](Title: Flag of South Africa (1928–1994)) the Union Jack and the new Flag of the Union of South Africa were to have equal status as the flag of South Africa. The act came into force in 1928 when both flags were raised over the Houses of Parliament, Cape Town and the Union Buildings in Pretoria This dual status was ended in 1957 with the passing of the Flags Amendment Act which declared that the union flag would be the sole flag of South Africa with the act also declaring that "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" would be the country's sole anthem and dropping "God Save the Queen". Question: what is the old name for south africa Answer:

Union of South Africa

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir) Prior to its debut in France on 19 October 2015 on TF1 , the series was first shown in South Korea on 1 September 2015 on EBS1 . In the United States , the series debuted on Nickelodeon on 6 December . In the United Kingdom and Ireland , the show premiered on 30 January 2016 on Disney Channel . On 20 November 2015 , producer Jeremy Zag announced that a second and third season were in progress . On 20 December 2016 , Zag announced that Netflix had acquired the U.S. video - on - demand streaming rights to Miraculous for seasons 1 -- 3 , including the English premiere of the Christmas Special , and a planned launch of Season 2 in 2017 . Document [1](Title: Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir) Korea on 1 September 2015 on EBS1. In the United States, the series debuted on Nickelodeon on 6 December. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the show premiered on 30 January 2016 on Disney Channel. A Christmas special was released in 2016 and the second season premiered in French on TF1 and in English on Disney Channel UK in 2017. Netflix acquired the U.S. video-on-demand streaming rights and further seasons are in production. Set in modern-day Paris, the series focuses on teenagers Marinette Dupain-Cheng and Adrien Agreste. When evil arises, Marinette transforms into her superhero persona Ladybug, while Adrien transforms Document [2](Title: How the Grinch Stole Christmas! (TV special)) during the Christmas season until 1988. It was then aired on various other networks multiple times a season. In the 1990s and 2000s, it was primarily seen on Turner-owned properties (TBS, TNT, and Cartoon Network), and later ABC from 2006 to 2014 and ABC Family. On August 13, 2015, NBC announced that the special would move to that network, which would air it twice during the Christmas season under a three-year licensing deal with Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution. The special was released in the midst of a wave of animated holiday specials, joining a number of other 1960s productions Document [3](Title: Cardfight!! Vanguard (season 4)) are ""Miracle Trigger ~Tomorrow Will Be Ultra Rare!~"" (ミラクルトリガー ~きっと明日はウルトラレア!~) (used in episodes 18, 26, and 115; simply known as ""Miracle Trigger"" in the English dub) and ""Stand Up! DREAM"" (スタンドアップ! DREAM) (used in episodes 39, 115, and 118). An English dub co-produced by Ocean Productions (recorded at Blue Water Studios) began airing on Singapore's Okto channel from October 16, 2011, on Animax Asia from January 22, 2012, and on Malaysia's RTM-TV2 channel from November 18, 2012. Dubbed episodes also began being released on YouTube from May 29, 2012. The series can be seen legally on a dedicated channel for Document [4](Title: Miracle Workers (2019 TV series)) Miracle Workers (2019 TV series) Miracle Workers is an upcoming American comedy television series, created by Simon Rich, that is set to premiere on February 12, 2019 on TBS. "Miracle Workers" follows "Craig, a low-level angel responsible for handling all of humanity’s prayers. His boss, God, pretty much has checked out to focus on his favorite hobbies. To prevent Earth’s destruction, Craig must achieve his most impossible miracle to date." On May 17, 2017, it was announced that TBS had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of seven episodes. The series was created by Simon Document [5](Title: Zig and Zag (puppets)) a six-part series of the blooper show broadcast on RTÉ 1 in September 2012. A second Christmas special this time entitled "Superfestivebloopers" was produced and broadcast on Christmas Day 2013. In May 2012, Double Z Productions and Flickerpix announced they were gearing up to begin production over the summer for a new, 2D animated show to debut in 2015. The series is written by Zig and Zag creators Ciaran Morrison and Mick O'Hara who will also voice the characters. The series will be produced by Ronan McCabe for Double Z and David Cumming for Flickerpix. Joel Simon, creative director at Document [6](Title: Bad Education (TV series)) August 2013. A week before the television air date of 3 September, as part of BBC Three's plans to premiere all its scripted comedy programmes online. This experiment proved successful, as the first episode of the second series received 1.5 million requests prior to its television airing. A Christmas special aired on 17 December 2013. The third series of "Bad Education" began transmission on 16 September 2014. Due to its success, the show was later adapted into a movie, which was released on 21 August 2015. In late 2014, Whitehall confirmed that the show would not receive a fourth series. Document [7](Title: Beat Bugs) Entertainment, Atomic Cartoons and the Seven Network, an investor of the program. The series was first made available worldwide on Netflix on August 3, 2016 after premiering in Australia exclusively on 7TWO on July 25, 2016. The program received an AWGIE Award in animation for an episode script in 2016, an AACTA Award for Best Children's Television Series and a Daytime Emmy Award in 2017. The second season premiered in November 2016 on Netflix and 7TWO, and was followed by a 48-minute special in November 2017. Additional episodes entered pre-production in 2018. A staged production featuring the characters and themes Question: when does miraculous ladybug come out in france Answer:

19 October 2015

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Warrior (song)) '' The Warrior '' is a song by American rock band Scandal , from the album Warrior . The song was written by Holly Knight ( '' Love Is a Battlefield '' ) and Nick Gilder ( '' Hot Child in the City '' ) . The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States , as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US , in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984 . The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse . Document [1](Title: The Manuscript (My Dying Bride EP)) warrior battle kind of track that's almost medieval in flavor. You can almost picture the scene; it's set in a snowy kind of mountainous landscape. There are sound effects and all sorts of mayhem going on in it, and death metal vocals not quite all the way through it, but near enough. It even has a Swedish title which because my Swedish isn't great, I'm not gonna repeat here. [laughs] I need to get the pronunciation right before I do that." The album's title track was made available to stream from Soundcloud by Terrorizer magazine. Stainthorpe has announced that a Document [2](Title: Warrior's Dance) harmful to your health" in Ukrainian language ("Куріння шкодить вашому здоров'ю"). The video won an award at the 2009 Rushes Soho Shorts Film Festival for best music video. Single "Warrior's Dance" sold in UK over 206 000 copies in 2009. Warrior's Dance "Warrior's Dance" is the twentieth single released by the British electronic band The Prodigy on 11 May 2009, and it is the second commercial single from the album "Invaders Must Die" after "Omen" and the free "promo" single "Invaders Must Die". The track's chorus is a sample of "Take Me Away" by Final Cut with True Faith. It Document [3](Title: Warrior (B.A.P song)) Warrior (B.A.P song) "Warrior" (Korean: 워리어) is a song recorded by South Korean boy group B.A.P. It is released as a digital single on January 26, 2012 through TS Entertainment. The song served as B.A.P's debut single, the first from their self-titled debut album. "Warrior" was written and produced by Kang Ji-on and Kim Ki-bum, the same producers of Song Ji-eun's Going Crazy and Bang & Zelo's "Never Give Up". B.A.P's leader, Bang Yong-guk also participated in the song's production by co-writing "Warrior". The song's lyrics describes the injustice of the current society and how the protagonist's desire to end Document [4](Title: Invaders Must Die) in a newsletter sent to fans on 24 November, and first aired on Zane Lowe's Radio 1 show as the 'Hottest Record in the World' of the same day it was released. Although it was not released as a commercial single, the song peaked at No. 49 in the UK Singles Chart, "Omen" debuted at No. 1 on the Canadian Singles Chart during the week of 25 February 2009, peaked at No. 4 in the UK. In Australia, the song debuted at #83. The single that followed, "Warrior's Dance", was released on 11 May 2009. The digital version of the Document [5](Title: War song) Civil wars often have their own songs, as do revolutions (see "Revolutionary song"). "The Warrior Song' is one such song. The viral success of this pro-military, apparently pro-war song, written as a response to the anti-Iraq war protesting of the 2008 American election season, stands in sharp contrast to the anti-war standards of the 1960s and 1970s. "This is my jam!" is the anthem of the Canadian military group "Los Clikos". The song relates the acts of heroes in battle. Tunebooks Textbooks Academic paper "Propaganda and dissent in British popular song in the Great War" War song A war song Document [6](Title: Electric Eye (song)) it also appears on "Guitar Hero Smash Hits". Additionally, it is available for download on "Rock Band", as of 22 April 2009, as part of the entire "Screaming for Vengeance" album download, or as a single song. It was also featured in the second trailer for the video game "Brütal Legend". This song is referenced in the movie "Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny", in the song "Break in-City (Storm the Gate!)". "Electric Eye" is an allusion to the book "Nineteen Eighty-Four" by George Orwell, in the use of the name of the pseudo-omniscient satellite that watches over the Document [7](Title: Rock Star (N.E.R.D song)) Club Blaster Edit has appeared in "SSX3". An edited version of it was also used as the theme song for NFL's 2002 game "NFL Fever", with Pharrell Williams' vocal part replaced with the title game words. The song also appears in the music video game "Band Hero". The original version appears in the video games "Mat Hoffman Pro BMX 2", "SX Superstar", and "". A portion of "Rock Star" also appears in an episode (season 3, episode 4: "Zoso") of the television series "Californication", as well as an episode of Northern Irish comedy "Pulling Moves". It placed at number 46 Question: who sings the song i am the warrior Answer:

American rock band Scandal

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sugarcane) Brazil uses sugarcane to produce sugar and ethanol for gasoline - ethanol blends ( gasohol ) , a locally popular transportation fuel . In India , sugarcane is used to produce sugar , jaggery and alcoholic beverages . Document [1](Title: Ethanol fuel in Brazil) sugarcane cultivated area and average grain prices, as on the contrary, the spread of sugarcane was accompanied by rapid growth of grain crops in the country. Ethanol fuel in Brazil Brazil is the world's second largest producer of ethanol fuel. Brazil and the United States led the industrial production of ethanol fuel in 2014, together accounting for 83.4 percent of the world's production. In 2014 Brazil produced 23.4 billion liters (6.19 billion U.S. liquid gallons), representing 25.2 percent of the world's total ethanol used as fuel. Brazil is considered to have the world's first sustainable biofuels economy and the biofuel Document [2](Title: Ethanol fuel in Brazil) contribute to lift import tariffs both in the U.S. and the rest of the world. Also they expect to increase exports to the U.S., as the blending mandate requires an increasing quota of advanced biofuels, which is not likely to be fulfilled with cellulosic ethanol, and then it would force blenders to import more Brazilian sugarcane-based ethanol, despite the existing 54¢ per gallon tariff on ethanol imported directly from Brazil, or duty-free from the CBI countries that convert Brazilian hydrated ethanol into anhydrous ethanol. Most automobiles in Brazil run either on hydrous alcohol (E100) or on gasohol (E25 blend), as Document [3](Title: Ethanol fuel by country) heavy. Until 2005 Brazil was the world's top producer of ethanol fuel when it was surpassed by the United States. Together both countries were responsible in 2011 for 87.1% of the world's ethanol fuel production. In 2009 Brazil produced 27.5 billion liters (7.26 billion U.S. liquid gallons), representing 35.9% of the world's total ethanol used as fuel. Sugar cane plantations covered 3.6 million hectares of land for ethanol production, representing just 1% of Brazil's arable land, with a productivity of 7,500 liters of ethanol per hectare, as compared with Germany maize ethanol productivity of 3,000 liters per hectare. The ethanol Document [4](Title: Sugar) cuttings were planted and the first sugar-cane harvest in Hispaniola took place in 1501. Many sugar mills had been constructed in Cuba and Jamaica by the 1520s. The Portuguese took sugar cane to Brazil. By 1540, there were 800 cane-sugar mills in Santa Catarina Island and another 2,000 on the north coast of Brazil, Demarara, and Surinam. Sugar was a luxury in Europe until the 18th century, when it became more widely available. It became highly popular and by the 19th century, sugar came to be considered a necessity. This evolution of taste and demand for sugar as an essential Document [5](Title: South America) in most countries. The main agrarian crops are export crops, such as soy and wheat. The production of staple foods such as vegetables, corn or beans is large, but focused on domestic consumption. Livestock raising for meat exports is important in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Colombia. In tropical regions the most important crops are coffee, cocoa and bananas, mainly in Brazil, Colombia and Ecuador. Traditionally, the countries producing sugar for export are Peru, Guyana and Suriname, and in Brazil, sugar cane is also used to make ethanol. On the coast of Peru, northeast and south of Brazil, cotton is grown. Document [6](Title: Conservation in Brazil) annual rate of deforestation in Brazil has continued to decline while soy and beef production have continued to rise. The first use of ethanol as a fuel source came from the emergence of the automobile in Brazil during the 1920s. Ethanol production peaked during World War II because German submarines threatened oil supplies and the Brazilian government, in turn, looked for alternative fuel sources. Gasoline was heavily favored until the 1973 global oil shock made clear Brazil's dangerous dependence on foreign oil. In response, the Brazilian government began promoting bioethanol as an alternative fuel. The National Alcohol Program -Pró-Álcool- (Portuguese: Document [7](Title: Agriculture in Paraguay) production, however, was expected to be modernized and increasingly commercialized as a result of its high government priority as an input to an alternative energy source. Some 65,000 hectares of sugarcane produced 3.2 million tons of sugar in 1987, including 7,500 tons of sugar exports valued at US$2.3 million. These figures were highs for the decade. Numerous crops were grown partially or entirely for their value as exported processed oils. Oilseeds represented one of Paraguay's largest agro-industries. One of Latin America's largest oilseed exporters, Paraguay processed cottonseed, soybean, peanut, coconut, palm, castor bean, flaxseed, and sunflower-seed oils. Industrial countries in Question: sugarcane is one of the important cash crops in india it is grown to obtain Answer:

alcoholic beverages

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Could Sing of Your Love Forever) '' I Could Sing of Your Love Forever '' Song by Delirious ? from the album Cutting Edge 2 Recorded 1995 ( Cutting Edge Version ) 2001 ( Deeper Version ) Genre Worship , Christian rock , Contemporary Christian Length 6 : 09 ( Cutting Edge Album Version ) 5 : 29 ( Deeper Album Version ) Label Furious ? Songwriter ( s ) Martin Smith Producer ( s ) Andy Piercy , Delirious ? Document [1](Title: Delirious?) Delirious? Delirious? (formerly known as The Cutting Edge Band) were an English contemporary Christian band. For the majority of their career, the lineup featured Martin Smith on vocals and guitar, Stu G (full name Stuart Garrard) on guitar and backing vocals, Jon Thatcher on bass guitar, Tim Jupp on keys and piano, and Stew Smith on drums and percussion. During their final two years, drumming duties were assumed by Paul Evans. They are perhaps best known for their modern worship songs "Rain Down", "Majesty", "Lord You Have My Heart", "Thank You for Saving Me", "Did You Feel the Mountains Tremble?", Document [2](Title: Cutting Edge (recordings)) compilation album "Deeper". It also included what is arguably the band's most famous song, "I Could Sing of Your Love Forever". Besides being widely covered and sung in churches around the world, it peaked at No. 40 on the UK Singles Chart. Additional musicians were Les Driscoll (bass), Terl Bryant (additional percussion), Jenny Legg (backing vocals), Bob Brookes (harmonica), and Richard Causon (Hammond organ). At this point, Jon Thatcher still had not joined the band, despite the fact he is credited as bass player in the sleeve notes of the "Cutting Edge 1 and 2" compilation. "Cutting Edge 2" later Document [3](Title: Delirious?) in 2000, the band released "Glo" (short for "glorious"). This album was the number one seller for eight months. Several songs from the album, while not being released as actual singles, gained immense popularity in the Christian-music world, most notably the guitar-driven "My Glorious" and the more introspective "Jesus' Blood". The track "Investigate" eventually became a favourite concert closer for the band. That year, Delirious? toured the US and appeared to an audience of 55,000 at the Creation Festival. The second attempted mainstream album, "Audio Lessonover?" (an anagram of 'Radio One Loves Us') was released in 2001. The band hired Document [4](Title: Turn (The Wombats song)) vibrant track that encompasses the indecision of a relationship", with "inspired lyrics, strong vocals and understated production." Rolling Stone Magazine called it a "gentler, lovelorn ballad, boosted by acoustic strumming and flashes of falsetto from Matthew Murphy." The Edge UK described the song as being on another level, stating that it "reintroduced fans to the band's immersive post-punk guitar and electronic-inspired pop beat. Amnplify wrote that the song "pushes boundaries with of alt-pop innovation with a lush, ultramodern indie soundscape, irrepressible hooks and tragic-comic lyricism belied by a newfound maturity and emotional moving depth." In mid April 2018, the song Document [5](Title: Keith Moss) Ro. In the Spring of 2013 an EP of new recordings entitled "Torture in Paradise", in addition to a music video for the title track, was released through Reekus and reviewed by Hot Press who described the title track as possessing "an angular, robotic if slightly-disturbing verse with a dramatically-contrasting sweet and melodic chorus". Popular culture website Music & Everything adjudged it "A lighthearted-sounding song with a darker undertone found in the beautifully-sung lyrics" while Drip Tap Music deemed it "His most important piece of work to date...Ringing dark and suicidal Ian Curtis bells...Wonderfully-crafted and perfected". On 26 July 2013 Document [6](Title: Photograph (Ed Sheeran song)) whole album". Sarah Rodman of "The Boston Globe" had the same sentiment; she called the song "haunting" and felt it "[crept] up on you with [its] tunefulness". Jamieson Cox of "Time" described Sheeran's use of "detail and powerful imagery" in the lyrics as "smart"; Cox opined that it "[brought the song] to life". Neil McCormick of "The Daily Telegraph" deemed the track "soulful balladry" and felt it showcased that Sheeran "can slip smoothly through the gears" on the album. Lipshutz described his singing as being "restrained" over "hesitant" acoustic guitar strum before the "arena drums kick in". Paul Cantor of Document [7](Title: I Lift My Hands) have a song for when people look over a grave or lose someone to give them a song of hope. There’s not too many of those songs. There’s 'It Is Well With My Soul' and 'Blessed Be Your Name.' We decided we needed a song for those situations. I co-wrote 'I Lift My Hands' with Louie Giglio and Matt Maher. The song comes out of a struggle Louie had with anxiety and panic. He was struggling with health issues and he felt like everything was shutting down. I remember he would say that at night, everything was dark and consuming. Question: who wrote i could sing of your love forever Answer:

Martin Smith

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi) Star Wars : The Last Jedi Theatrical release poster Directed by Rian Johnson Produced by Kathleen Kennedy Ram Bergman Written by Rian Johnson Based on Characters by George Lucas Starring Mark Hamill Carrie Fisher Adam Driver Daisy Ridley John Boyega Oscar Isaac Andy Serkis Lupita Nyong'o Domhnall Gleeson Anthony Daniels Gwendoline Christie Kelly Marie Tran Laura Dern Benicio del Toro Music by John Williams Cinematography Steve Yedlin Edited by Bob Ducsay Production company Lucasfilm Ltd . Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Release date December 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 09 ) ( Shrine Auditorium ) December 15 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 15 ) ( United States ) Running time 152 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $200 million Box office $1.333 billion Document [1](Title: Lucasfilm) directly with Disney's global lines of business to build, further integrate, and maximize the value of this global franchise. Kennedy serves as producer on new "Star Wars" feature films, with George Lucas originally announced as serving as creative consultant. The company also announced the future release of new "Star Wars" films, starting with "" in 2015. Under the deal, Disney acquired ownership of "Star Wars", "Indiana Jones", and Lucasfilm's operating businesses in live-action film production, consumer products, video games, animation, visual effects, and audio post-production. Disney also acquired Lucasfilm's portfolio of entertainment technologies. The intent was for Lucasfilm employees to Document [2](Title: The Art of Star Wars) the text of the Revised Fourth Draft of George Lucas's script, "Star Wars Episode IV — A New Hope, from the Journal of the Whills", dated January 15 1976. Later chapters feature the artwork of film posters by Tom Jung, Dan Goozee, Drew Struzan, John Berkey, Tom Chantrell, the Hildebrandt Brothers, Howard Chaykin, Wojtek Siudmak and Ralph McQuarrie; and the art of spin-off products such as the Marvel Comics series, "Star Wars"-themed cartoons such as "Berry's World" and "Stan Mack's Real Life Funnies"; and fan art. Two volumes were subsequently published to accompany the sequel films; "The Art of the Document [3](Title: The People vs. George Lucas) etc.) without any changes. Philippe also stated that, to his knowledge, Lucas has never seen the documentary. However, Philippe has said that he would love to hold a private screening at Skywalker Ranch. The film begins with a brief history of Lucas' career leading up to the release of "Star Wars" in 1977. The rest of the film is structured by inter-cutting interviews with many different fans, academics, film critics, former colleagues of Lucas, well-known writers in the science fiction/fantasy genre and others. The narrative of the film shows the complex relationship between Lucas and his fans, as well as Document [4](Title: Star Wars) working on a new trilogy. The films will reportedly differ from the Skywalker-focused films in favor of focusing on new characters. Johnson is confirmed to write and direct the first film. In February 2018, it was announced that David Benioff and D. B. Weiss would write and produce a series of "Star Wars" films that are not Skywalker-focused films, similar to (but separate from) Rian Johnson's upcoming installments in the franchise. A two-hour "Star Wars Holiday Special" focusing on Chewbacca's family was produced for CBS in 1978. Along with the stars of the original film, celebrity guest stars appear in Document [5](Title: Star Wars Celebration) ExCel center in London, England. "Jedi Master VIP Tickets" sold out immediately. This was the last "Star Wars" Celebration that the original trilogy stars Kenny Baker and Carrie Fisher would attend, due to their passing in late mid to late 2016. It was announced on July 17, 2016, during the closing ceremonies at Celebration Europe III, that Celebration Orlando will take place April 13–16, 2017, in Orlando, Florida. The convention celebrated the 40th Anniversary of "Star Wars: A New Hope" and the upcoming film, "". This was the first "Star Wars" Celebration that Harrison Ford attended. He made an appearance Document [6](Title: Star Wars) by posting a profit of $79 million. The franchise helped Fox to change from an almost bankrupt production company to a thriving media conglomerate. "Star Wars" fundamentally changed the aesthetics and narratives of Hollywood films, switching the focus of Hollywood-made films from deep, meaningful stories based on dramatic conflict, themes and irony to sprawling special-effects-laden blockbusters, as well as changing the Hollywood film industry in fundamental ways. Before "Star Wars", special effects in films had not appreciably advanced since the 1950s. The commercial success of "Star Wars" created a boom in state-of-the-art special effects in the late 1970s. Along with Document [7](Title: Star Wars (radio)) Star Wars (radio) An expanded radio dramatization of the original "Star Wars" trilogy was produced in 1981, 1983, and 1996. The first two radio series, based on "Star Wars" and "The Empire Strikes Back", were produced and broadcast by National Public Radio (NPR) as part of "NPR Playhouse". A dramatization of "Return of the Jedi" was produced by most of the same team and also broadcast on NPR. The radio serials were made with the full cooperation of George Lucas, who, in exchange for a dollar each, sold the rights to KUSC-FM, the public radio affiliate at his alma mater, Question: how long os the new star wars movie Answer:

152 minutes

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: McMuffin) The first McDonald 's Corporate - authorized Egg McMuffin was served at the Belleville , New Jersey McDonald 's in 1972 . Document [1](Title: Herb Peterson) 23, 2008, in Montecito, California. Herb Peterson is the grandfather of professional surfer Lakey Peterson. Herb Peterson Herbert Ralph "Herb" Peterson (January 5, 1919 – March 25, 2008) was an American fast food advertising executive and food scientist most known for being the inventor of the McDonald's Egg McMuffin in 1972. The breakfast business that he pioneered with this item had grown to an estimated $4–5 billion in annual revenues for the fast food restaurant chain McDonald's by 1993. Born and raised in Chicago, Petersen, who served in the United States Marine Corps, where he attained the rank of Major Document [2](Title: Chicken McNuggets) the regular menu in May 2009. A halal version of the McNuggets have been sold at two franchises in Dearborn, Michigan, beginning in the early 2000s, bringing in double the average McNuggets sales. In a 2002 lawsuit against McDonald's, a judge commented that Chicken McNuggets are a "McFrankenstein" creation. The judge identified that rather than being merely chicken fried in a pan, McNuggets included elements not utilized by the home cook, including unusual sounding ingredients such as extracts of rosemary, vitamins (niacin, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, and folic acid) all of which are common in enriched flour, and leavening (baking soda, Document [3](Title: History of McDonald's) sought franchisees for his McDonald's chain. The first snag came quickly. In 1956 he discovered that the McDonald brothers had licensed the franchise rights for Cook County, Illinois to the Frejlach Ice Cream Company. Kroc was incensed that the McDonalds had not informed him of this arrangement. He purchased the rights back for $25,000 ($ today), five times what the Frejlacks had originally paid, and pressed forward. McDonald's grew slowly for its first three years. By 1958, there were 34 restaurants. In 1959, however, Kroc opened 68 new restaurants, bringing the total to 102 locations. In 1960, the McDonald's advertising Document [4](Title: KFC) the restaurant franchising concept, and the first "Kentucky Fried Chicken" franchise opened in Utah in 1952. KFC popularized chicken in the fast food industry, diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the hamburger. By branding himself as "Colonel Sanders", Harland became a prominent figure of American cultural history, and his image remains widely used in KFC advertising. However, the company's rapid expansion overwhelmed the aging Sanders and he sold it to a group of investors led by John Y. Brown Jr. and Jack C. Massey in 1964. KFC was one of the first American fast food chains to Document [5](Title: McDonald's Philippines) local franchises. In the mid-1980s, multinational fastfood chains based abroad with presence in the Philippines began to introduce food items meant for the local market. During this time, McDonald's Philippines began to introduce meals served with steam rice, spaghetti and chicken. McDonald's Philippines maintains a menu catered towards the Filipino market. Among these items are: the McSpaghetti, a sweet tomato pasta with Frankfurter bits introduced in 1986; the Chicken Mcdo, a meal of chicken, steamed rice and gravy was introduced in 1988, and the Burger McDo Jollibee of the Jollibee Foods Corporation, is often referred as the McDonald's Philippines primary Document [6](Title: Breakfast burrito) invented in Santa Fe, New Mexico, Little William Harm's Burrito Shack, claims to have invented the original breakfast burrito in 1975, filling a rolled tortilla with bacon and potatoes, served wet with chile and cheese. Fast food giant McDonald's introduced their version in the late 1980s, and by the 1990s, more fast food restaurants caught on to the style, with Sonic Drive-In, Hardee's, and Carl's Jr. offering breakfast burritos on their menus. In 2014, Taco Bell launched their breakfast menu, which included breakfast burritos. The breakfast burrito can be prepared with a myriad of filling ingredients, such as eggs, ham, Document [7](Title: Penguin (biscuit)) Penguin (biscuit) Penguins are milk chocolate covered biscuit bars filled with chocolate cream. They are produced by Pladis' manufacturing division McVitie's at their Stockport factory. They were first produced in 1932 by William McDonald, a biscuit manufacturer in Glasgow, and became a McVitie's brand when McDonald joined with McVitie's and Price, MacFarlane Lang & Co and Crawford to form United Biscuits in 1948. Each wrapper has a joke or "funny fact" printed on it and imaginative, often humorous designs featuring penguins that often pastiche famous works of art. During the 1980's the Penguin brand became known for their televison advertising Question: when was the egg mcmuffin added to the menu Answer:

1972

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Attorney General of Ghana) The current Attorney General is Miss Gloria Akuffo . She was appointed by President Nana Addo Danquah Akufo - Addo in 2017 . Document [1](Title: Zurab Agumava) senior posts in the Security Service and the Military Prosecution. In May 1999, Zurab Agumava was elected as a Supreme Court judge. On 2 April Agumava was appointed Interior Minister by President Vladislav Ardzinba on 2 July 2001. On 1 November 2001, Agumava succeeded Raul Khajimba as Head of the State Security Service. On 2 April 2003, Agumava was appointed acting Head of the Sukhumi District, a post which he continued to hold until Ardzinba's successor Sergei Bagapsh appointed him Military Prosecutor in 2006. On 6 June 2014, Agumava was appointed acting Prosecutor General after the dismissal of Saferbei Mikanba Document [2](Title: College of St. John-Roxas) for the College of Arts, Sciences and Business (CASB) in the person of Dr. Roxanne Ibañez-Edrosolano. The other new appointees are Ms. Jovi Albor as Finance Services Unit (FSU) Head, Mr. Mark Nel Venus as Assistant Dean for Students Affairs, Ms. Betty Miranda as Clinical Coordinator, Ms. Vanessa Rasco as Controller, Ms. Eimee Potato as Academic Support Services Office (ASSO) Director, Ms. Agatha Sheila Matutina as Office of Administrative Services (OAS) Director and Mr. Nestor Paul Pingil as Assistant Principal for Academic Affairs. In May 2009, Dr. Gloria S. Chavez (former Dean of Business Administration of DLSU-D) was appointed by Document [3](Title: Attorney general) the Attorney General is defined by section 42 of the Constitution as "the principal legal adviser to the Government". The Constitution specifies: "No person shall be qualified to hold or to act in the office of Attorney-General unless he is qualified to practise in Kiribati as an advocate in the High Court." The current Attorney General, as of 2016, is the Honourable Tetiro Semilota. In Malaysia the Attorney-General or "Peguam Negara" (as he is referred to in Bahasa Malaysia) is the principal legal adviser to the Government. He is also the principal public prosecutor in the country, and is also Document [4](Title: Attorney general) or matter requiring the services of a lawyer especially before appellate courts. It is an independent and autonomous office attached to the Department of Justice for budgetary purposes. In Samoa, the Attorney General is the legal adviser to the government. The Attorney General is Aumua Ming Leung Wai. The Attorney-General of Singapore is the legal adviser to the government of the Republic of Singapore and its public prosecutor. The current Attorney-General is Lucien Wong. The Attorney-General of Sri Lanka is the chief legal adviser of the Government of Sri Lanka and head of the Attorney-General department which is the public Document [5](Title: Senior Advocate of Nigeria) Justice and the Attorney-General for a term of two years, renewable on one occasion only), the Chief Judge of the Federal High Court, and five legal practitioners who are Senior Advocates of Nigeria (chosen by the Chief Justice and the Attorney-General for a term of two years, renewable on one occasion only). The title was first conferred on April 3, 1975. The recipients were Chief F.R.A. Williams and Dr Nabo Graham-Douglas. As of July 7, 2011 344 lawyers had become Senior Advocates of Nigeria. "See List of Senior Advocates of Nigeria" Senior Advocate of Nigeria Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) Document [6](Title: Federal Ministry of Justice (Nigeria)) Federal Ministry of Justice (Nigeria) The Federal Ministry of Justice is the legal arm of the Federal Government of Nigeria, primarily concerned with bringing cases before the judiciary that are initiated or assumed by the government. It is headed by the Attorney General of the federation who also serves as the Minister of Justice. The Attorney General is appointed by the President, and is assisted by a Permanent Secretary, who is a career civil servant. As of November 2015, the Attorney General is Justice Abubakar Malami. The Permanent Secretary is Taiwo Abidogun. Different departments in the ministry are responsible for: Document [7](Title: Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera) Herrera had served on the Court longer. Herrera retired in May 1992, and was named as the Chancellor of the Philippine Judicial Academy upon its inception in 1996. The Academy is tasked with the professional training of members of the Philippine judiciary. Herrera served as Chancellor until May 2009. Ameurfina Melencio-Herrera Ameurfina Aguinaldo Melencio-Herrera (born 11 May 1922) served as an Associate Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court from 1979-92. She was the second woman appointed to the Supreme Court, filling the vacancy left by the retirement of the first female Supreme Court Justice, Cecilia Muñoz-Palma. Born in Cabanatuan City Question: who is the current attorney general of ghana Answer:

Miss Gloria Akuffo

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: United States House of Representatives) United States House of Representatives 115th United States Congress Seal of the House Flag of the U.S. House of Representatives Type Type Lower house of the United States Congress Term limits None History New session started January 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 01 - 03 ) Leadership Speaker Paul Ryan ( R ) Since October 29 , 2015 Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy ( R ) Since August 1 , 2014 Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi ( D ) Since January 3 , 2011 Majority Whip Steve Scalise ( R ) Since August 1 , 2014 Minority Whip Steny Hoyer ( D ) Since January 3 , 2011 Structure Seats 435 voting members 6 non-voting members 218 needed for control Political groups Majority ( 239 ) Republican ( 239 ) Minority ( 194 ) Democratic ( 194 ) Vacant ( 2 ) Length of term Two years Elections Voting system First - past - the - post in most states ; nonpartisan blanket primary with a majoritarian second round in 3 states Last election November 8 , 2016 Next election November 6 , 2018 Redistricting State legislatures or redistricting commissions , varies by state Meeting place House of Representatives chamber United States Capitol Washington , D.C. , United States Website www.house.gov Document [1](Title: 2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election) 2018 United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus leadership election A leadership election was held by the United States House of Representatives Democratic Caucus before the beginning of the 116th United States Congress on January 3, 2019. The election determined who will be nominated by the caucus for the speakership election as well as who would occupy other leadership positions within the House Democratic Caucus. The following positions were nominated or elected on November 29: Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, House Majority Leader, House Majority Whip, House Assistant Majority Leader, Democratic Caucus Chair, and Democratic Caucus Vice Chair. Document [2](Title: Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives) are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. The Speaker-elect is also chosen in a closed-door session although they are formally installed in their position by a public vote when Congress reconvenes. Like the Speaker of the House, the Minority Leaders are typically experienced lawmakers when they win election to this position. When Nancy Pelosi, D-CA, became Minority Leader in the 108th Congress, she had served in the House nearly 20 years and had served as minority whip in the 107th Congress. When her predecessor, Richard Gephardt, D-MO, became minority leader in the 104th House, Document [3](Title: Member of Congress) Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote . Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district . Congressional districts are apportioned to the states , once every ten years , based on population figures from the most recent nationwide census . Each of the 435 members of the House of Representatives is elected to serve a two - year term representing the people of their district . Each state , regardless of its size , has at least one congressman or congresswoman . Each of the 100 members of the Senate is elected to serve a six - year term representing the people of their state . Each state , regardless of its size , has two senators . Senatorial terms are staggered , so every two years approximately one - third of the Senate is up for election . Each staggered group of one - third of the senators is called a ' class ' . No state has both its senators in the same class . Document [4](Title: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan) 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan Elections were held on November 2, 2010, to determine Michigan's 15 members of the United States House of Representatives. Representatives were elected for two-year terms to serve in the 112th United States Congress from January 3, 2011 until January 3, 2013. Primary elections were held on August 3, 2010. Of the 15 elections, the 1st, 7th and 9th districts were rated as competitive by "Sabato's Crystal Ball", "CQ Politics" and "The Rothenberg Political Report", while "The Cook Political Report" rated the 1st, 3rd, 7th and 9th districts as competitive. Three of Document [5](Title: 2010 Philippine House of Representatives elections) as opposed to the ten originally provided in the enabling law). As of now, there are 68 Representatives that are either term-limited or retiring from Congress. Campaigns in House of Representatives elections are usually conducted on a district-by-district basis; there is no nationwide campaign. The races are between local politicians in the districts, and their allegiances and parties may switch from their announcement on the intention to run, registering as a candidate, printing out of ballots, election day and from the convening of the 15th Congress. The sitting president's party usually controls the House of Representatives no matter the election Document [6](Title: U.S. state) popular elections in the various states. (Prior to 1913, senators were elected by state legislatures.) There are presently 100 senators, who are elected at-large to staggered terms of six years, with one-third of them being chosen every two years. Representatives are elected at-large or from single-member districts to terms of two years (not staggered). The size of the House—presently 435 voting members—is set by federal statute. Seats in the House are distributed among the states in proportion to the most recent constitutionally mandated decennial census. The borders of these districts are established by the states individually through a process called Document [7](Title: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina) 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina The 2010 South Carolina House of Representatives elections were held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010. The primary elections were held on June 8. The composition of the state delegation before the election was four Republicans and two Democrats. After the general election, the composition of the state delegation entering the 112th Congress was five Republicans and just one Democrat. All seats were rated safe for their incumbent parties except for district 5. Incumbent Republican Congressman Henry E. Brown Jr. has been in office since 2002 and is retiring. The open Question: we elect us representatives for how many years Answer:

Two years

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Send In the Clowns) '' Send In the Clowns '' is a song written by Stephen Sondheim for the 1973 musical A Little Night Music , an adaptation of Ingmar Bergman 's film Smiles of a Summer Night . It is a ballad from Act Two , in which the character Desirée reflects on the ironies and disappointments of her life . Among other things , she looks back on an affair years earlier with the lawyer Fredrik . Meeting him after so long , she finds that he is now in an unconsummated marriage with a much younger woman . Desirée proposes marriage to rescue him from this situation , but he declines , citing his dedication to his bride . Reacting to his rejection , Desirée sings this song . The song is later reprised as a coda after Fredrik 's young wife runs away with his son , and Fredrik is finally free to accept Desirée 's offer . Document [1](Title: A Little Night Music) A Little Night Music A Little Night Music is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by Hugh Wheeler. Inspired by the Ingmar Bergman film "Smiles of a Summer Night", it involves the romantic lives of several couples. Its title is a literal English translation of the German name for Mozart's Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major, "Eine kleine Nachtmusik". The musical includes the popular song "Send in the Clowns". Since its original 1973 Broadway production, the musical has enjoyed professional productions in the West End, by opera companies, in a 2009 Broadway revival, Document [2](Title: Waiting for the Worms) you like to send..." and the rest of "that" verse is sung. An abandoned playground is shown as the final verse is sung. Then a viaduct appears, where something is goose-stepping. At long last it is revealed to us that the objects on the hill, what possibly scared the children and what was under the viaduct, are marching hammers. As the fascist dictator shows increasing desperation, louder and angrier, there is a whip pan in to the hammers, and as the camera pans there is a sudden, loud, abrupt instrumental sound, which is quickly replaced by a piano. The animation Document [3](Title: Send Out the Clowns) "she" is the reason Griffin hangs out with Manny when Griffin arrives and he can not stop staring at her. Jay and Gloria try to tell Manny the truth of why Griffin hangs out with him and they are surprised to hear that Manny also hangs out with him to get closer to his sister and now that he knows that Griffin is also using him, he feels less guilty. In its original American broadcast, "Send Out the Clowns" was watched by 10.60 million; slightly down by 0.03 million from previous episode. "Send Out the Clowns" received positive reviews. Laigh Document [4](Title: Our Version of Events) at home". "Mountains" is a gentle, acoustic, and heartfelt track. It is also one of the first tracks she and Naughty Boy (the producer of the song) wrote three years before the album was released. The song is about Sandé's parents and their journey in life. Her father taught her that every generation should try to improve on where the last one came from. In 1980, her father and her mother got together in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear where Sandé was born. She wanted the track to have a "grand feeling" while describing a very ordinary situation. "Clown" has been Document [5](Title: The Finally LP) The Finally LP The Finally LP is a compilation album by Mark Kozelek. The CD was released on December 9, 2008 via Caldo Verde Records. From the press release: The compilation includes a country-tinged version of "Lazy" by Low, "Bedtime Lullaby," which first appeared in an animated featurette on an episode of the children's show "Yo Gabba Gabba!" (season 1/episode 5), and an acoustic version of Stephen Sondheim's "Send in the Clowns" recorded for the Minneapolis Bridge Disaster benefit CD. The album also includes radio show rarities, a previously unreleased version of Hüsker Dü's "Celebrated Summer" and two previously unreleased Document [6](Title: The Pirate (1948 film)) Clown." Vincente Minnelli directed, from a screenplay by Frances Goodrich from the 1942 play by S. N. Behrman, which had starred Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne. The script had gone through several rewrites. There was originally intended to be a character for Lena Horne, who would've played Manuela's dressmaker and sang "Love of My Life", but her character was eventually dropped. The background score was by Lennie Hayton. The songs were by Cole Porter. The dance sequence was omitted when shown in some cities in the South, such as Memphis, because it featured The Nicholas Brothers dancing with Kelly. (It Document [7](Title: Clown (Emeli Sandé song)) Clown (Emeli Sandé song) "Clown" is a song by the Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released on 3 February 2013 as the fifth single from her first studio album, "Our Version of Events" (2012). "Clown" was written by Sandé, Shahid Khan and Grant Mitchell, and produced by Khan under his production name of Naughty Boy. The song talks about Sandé's first experiences in the music industry, mainly reflecting her search to be signed by a music company and the encounters with several music business people. Commenting on the song, Sandé said, "It’s about how I felt when I Question: what movie is the song send in the clowns from Answer:

Smiles of a Summer Night

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Summer Food Service Program) The Summer Food Service Program ( SFSP ) began in 1968 . It was an amendment to the National School Lunch Act . Today , the SFSP is the largest federal resource available for local sponsors who want to combine a child nutrition program with a summer activity program . Sponsors can be public or private groups , such as non-profit organizations , government entities , churches , universities , and camps . The government reimburses sponsors for the food at a set rate . There are still communities that have not created a Summer Food Service Program in their community . For those individuals that want to help ensure children have meals during the summer , they can get more information from the USDA or their state government agencies . Document [1](Title: National School Lunch Act) on June 4, 1946. The majority of the support provided to schools participating in the program comes in the form of a cash reimbursement for each meal served. Schools are also entitled to receive commodity foods and additional commodities as they are available from surplus agricultural stocks. The National School Lunch Program serves 30.5 million children each day at a cost of $8.7 billion for fiscal year 2007. Most participants are also eligible for food during the summer through the Summer Food Service Program. School feeding in the United States underwent the same evolution as in Europe, beginning with sporadic Document [2](Title: Samuel Chu) Nutrition Assistance Program (formerly known as "food stamps") for thousands of families, veterans and homeless minors in Pennsylvania and California. Chu launched and led the nation's first state legislative effort to expose and address "lunch shaming" in Minnesota. "Lunch shaming" is the practice by school staff and workers of denying students healthy, nutritious meals because of the inability to pay or accrued debts. When a student is unable to pay for a school meal, he or she might be given an alternative meal (like half a cheese sandwich), some are turned away, other have their food taken away and dumped. Document [3](Title: Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983) Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 The Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (P.L. 98-92) amended the original Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (P.L. 98-8) to authorize multi-year funding and commodity donations from excess Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) inventories of foodstuffs for food distribution by emergency feeding organizations serving the needy and homeless (7 U.S.C. 7501 et seq.). It subsequently was amended in 1985, 1988, 1990, 1996 and 2002 under the 2002 farm bill (P.L. 107-171, Sec. 4126, Sec. 4204). This is the Emergency Food Assistance and Soup Kitchen-Food Bank Program. The law authorizes funding through FY2007 to Document [4](Title: Halifax Area School District) - 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006." The legislation placed the responsibility of developing a wellness policy at the local level so the individual needs of each district can be addressed. According to the requirements for the Local Wellness Policy, school districts must set goals for nutrition education, physical activity, campus food provision, and other school-based activities designed to Document [5](Title: West Shamokin High School) access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each public school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local school wellness policy by School Year 2006." Most districts identified the superintendent and school foodservice director as responsible for ensuring Document [6](Title: Saint Clair Area School District) lunches equals the amount the federal government reimburses schools for free meals. That subsidy in 2013-2014 was $2.93. In 2014, President Obama ordered a prohibition of advertisements for unhealthy foods on public school campuses during the school day. The Food and Drug Administration requires that students take milk as their beverage at lunch. In accordance with this law, any student requesting water in place of milk with their lunch must present a written request, signed by a doctor, documenting the need for water instead of milk. Saint Clair Area School District provides health services as mandated by the Commonwealth and Document [7](Title: Louis E. Dieruff High School) School Board established a district wellness policy in 2006. The policy deals with nutritious meals served at school, the control of access to some foods and beverages during school hours, age appropriate nutrition education for all students, and physical education for students K-12. The policy is in response to state mandates and federal legislation (P.L. 108 – 265). The law dictates that each school district participating in a program authorized by the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq) or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1771 et seq) "shall establish a local Question: when did the summer food service program start Answer:

1968

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of current champions in WWE) The WWE Raw Tag Team Championship is currently held by Cesaro and Sheamus , who are in their record - tying third reign as a team ; individually , the third reign for Sheamus and the record - tying fourth reign for Cesaro . They won the titles by defeating Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins on the November 6 , 2017 , edition of Raw . The WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship is held by record three - time champions The Usos ( Jey and Jimmy Uso ) . They won the titles by defeating Big E and Xavier Woods of The New Day in a Hell in a Cell match at Hell in a Cell . Document [1](Title: Cesaro (wrestler)) part of Team Raw for the 10–on–10 Survivor Series Tag Team Elimination match at Survivor Series on November 20, 2016, which Team Raw won. Cesaro and Sheamus were the sole survivors for their team. The next night on Raw, Cesaro and Sheamus again failed to capture the tag titles from The New Day following outside interference from Xavier Woods. After a scripted bar fight on the November 28th edition of "Raw" where they initially spoke of their apparent split as a tag team, the two men finally began to see eye-to-eye, reforming their team, and appearing to at last be Document [2](Title: WrestleMania XXVI) Unified WWE Tag Team Championship at the event against a team who won a Triple Threat match between Cryme Tyme, The Hart Dynasty and the pairing of The Miz's former partner John Morrison and R-Truth. Morrison and Truth would go on to win the qualifying match. At the previous month's Elimination Chamber event, then-WWE Champion, Sheamus, was eliminated from Raw's Elimination Chamber match by Triple H. Two weeks later, Sheamus ambushed Triple H following his match teaming with Shawn Michaels against The Big Show and The Miz, and beat him down. The following week on "Raw", Sheamus issued a challenge Document [3](Title: Big E (wrestler)) were drafted to the Raw brand. Three days later, on July 22, the New Day became the longest reigning WWE Tag Team Champions, breaking the record of 331 days previously set by Paul London and Brian Kendrick. After SmackDown established the WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championships due to the brand split, the titles held by the New Day were renamed the WWE Raw Tag Team Championships. On the August 1 episode of "Raw", Big E suffered a storyline contusion to the groin area after an attack by Luke Gallows and Karl Anderson. At SummerSlam, Big E returned from injury by Document [4](Title: SummerSlam (2016)) the next night on "SmackDown" to earn a contract. Orton intentionally got himself disqualified, mocking Lesnar before attacking Slater with an "RKO". After "SmackDown" draftee Dean Ambrose retained the WWE World Championship at Battleground against "Raw" draftees Roman Reigns and Seth Rollins in a Triple threat match, "Raw" was left without a world title. Subsequently, Stephanie McMahon and Mick Foley created a new championship, the WWE Universal Championship, the following night on "Raw" to serve as the brand's top championship. It was then announced that the inaugural champion would be crowned at SummerSlam in a singles match; Rollins, as "Raw"'s Document [5](Title: Cesaro (wrestler)) and the Golden Truth. At Extreme Rules, Cesaro and Sheamus defeated the Hardy Boyz in a Steel cage match by escaping the cage to win the Raw Tag Team Championship for the second time as a team and his third overall. The duo made their first televised defence of the title against the Hardy Boyz on the June 12 episode of "Raw" in a two out of three falls match where the two teams tied at 1-1 after being counted out. They defended the title against the Hardy Boyz at the Great Balls of Fire pay-per-view in a 30-minute Iron Document [6](Title: Kane (wrestler)) rekindled their rivalry with The Shield after they saved The Undertaker from The Shield. On the April 22 episode of "Raw", Team Hell No and The Undertaker were defeated by the Shield in a six-man tag team match. Kane and Bryan then faced members of the stable in both tag team and singles competition, but were mainly unsuccessful. On May 19 at Extreme Rules, Kane and Bryan lost the WWE Tag Team Championship to Shield members Seth Rollins and Roman Reigns, ending their reign at 245 days. Team Hell No lost their rematch against Reigns and Rollins on May 27. Document [7](Title: Royal Rumble (2018)) (Jey and Jimmy Uso) retained the SmackDown Tag Team Championship in a fatal-four-way match against Rusev and Aiden English, The New Day's Big E and Xavier Woods, and Chad Gable and Shelton Benjamin. On the following episode of "SmackDown", Gable and Benjamin defeated The Usos in a non-title match, and they were awarded with a championship match on the first "SmackDown" of 2018, where they defeated The Usos to initially win the titles after pinning Jimmy Uso; however, Jimmy was not the legal man, and thus the match was restarted and The Usos retained their championship. The following week, Gable Question: who are the wwe tag team champions now Answer:

Cesaro and Sheamus

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Three-age system) The three - age system is the categorization of history into time periods divisible by three ; for example , the Stone Age , Bronze Age , and Iron Age , although it also refers to other tripartite divisions of historic time periods . In history , archaeology and physical anthropology , the three - age system is a methodological concept adopted during the 19th century by which artifacts and events of late prehistory and early history could be ordered into a recognizable chronology . It was initially developed by C.J. Thomsen , director of the Royal Museum of Nordic Antiquities , Copenhagen , as a means to classify the museum 's collections according to whether the artifacts were made of stone , bronze , or iron . Document [1](Title: History of archaeology) History of archaeology Archaeology is the study of human activity in the past, primarily through the recovery and analysis of the material culture and environmental data that they have left behind, which includes artifacts, architecture, biofacts (also known as eco-facts) and cultural landscapes (the archaeological record). The development of the field of archaeology has it roots with history and with those who were interested in the past, such as kings who wanted to show past glories of their respective nations. The 5th-century-BCE Greek historian Herodotus was the first scholar to systematically study the past and perhaps the first to examine Document [2](Title: History of art criticism) paintings and radio-carbon dating for old objects in organic materials have allowed scientific methods of dating objects to confirm or upset dates derived from stylistic analysis or documentary evidence. The development of good colour photography, now held digitally and available on the internet or by other means, has transformed the study of many types of art, especially those covering objects existing in large numbers which are widely dispersed among collections, such as illuminated manuscripts and Persian miniatures, and many types of archaeological artworks. The field of Art History is traditionally divided into specializations or concentrations based on eras and regions, Document [3](Title: Ethnoarchaeology) a relationship must be demonstrated between the ethnographic object and the archaeological object. One popular method in ethnoarchaeology is the use of the direct historical approach. This approach relies on living cultures that may be closely genetically or spatially related to the archaeological culture of interest in order to form analogies that may be used to explain findings. Gould and his team explains how archaeologists should be able to measure the degree of differences between the tools found with the ethnographic material and the artifacts However, while this technique may be useful it is important to note that it does Document [4](Title: Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae) wanting to continue working without pay, he found a patron in King Christian VIII. At the king's request, Worsaae wrote an overview of the antiquarian field: "The Primeval Antiquities of Denmark" ("Danmarks Oldtid oplyst ved Oldsager og Gravhøie"), which explicated archaeology and the three-age system, was first published in 1843 in Denmark, and became widely popular. More than Thomsen, Worsaae reacted against the then-prevalent view of prehistory in Denmark. The historian Suhm identified the proto-historic period as the "legendary age". He thought it could be studied from the Old Norse myths and legends. Suhm interpreted Norse gods and mythical figures Document [5](Title: Medieval archaeology) Medieval archaeology Medieval archaeology is the study of humankind through its material culture, specialising in the period of the European Middle Ages. At its broadest, the period stretches from the 5th to the 16th century and refers to post-Roman but pre-modern remains. The period covers the upheaval caused by the fall of the Roman Empire and cultures such as the Vikings, Saxons, and Franks. Archaeologists often specialise in studying either the Early Middle Ages (Migration Period) or the High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages, although many projects and professionals move across these chronological boundaries. The rich nature of the Document [6](Title: Archaeology of Kosovo) an important place since she runs the house, takes care of the family, is involved in the process of cultural and economic development as well as social organization of the family. Such position of Neolithic woman is also known as the period of matriarchate which is a distinguished feature of Neolithic period. The metal period incorporates a long stretched timeline of over three millenniums, commencing from approximately 3500 BC up to middle of the 4th century BC. During the gradual evolution of the human society, from the usage of stone, the man advances to the usage of metals, namely, commencing Document [7](Title: Muséum d'histoire naturelle d’Angers) heritage of humanity and its environment for the purposes of education, study and enjoyment". The Muséum d'Angers is labeled "Musée de France", law nr 2002-5 of 4 January 2002. The collections of the Muséum d'Angers are classified in four major scientific fields: botany, zoology, earth sciences, and prehistory. The museum also preserves minor collections of ethnology, technology and fine arts. It continues to be enriched with donations, customs seizures and new acquisitions. The oldest preserved object is a trilobite fossil of the genus "Paradoxides" from the Cambrian period, about 500 million years old. Historically the oldest objects are 18th century Question: who is credited with devising the three-age system Answer:

C.J. Thomsen

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of tallest structures) KVLY - TV mast 628.8 m ( 2,063 ft ) 1963 Guyed mast VHF - UHF transmission United States Blanchard , North Dakota Tallest mast in the world 47 ° 20 ' 31.85 '' N 97 ° 17 ' 21.13 '' W  /  47.3421806 ° N 97.2892028 ° W  / 47.3421806 ; - 97.2892028  ( KVLY - TV mast ) Document [1](Title: Mainflingen transmitter) a ground-fed 142-metre-tall guyed mast, carrying a double conical cage antenna with a diameter of 64 metres. This construction allowed its usage for all mediumwave frequencies, and therefore also as backup antenna for Deutschlandfunk's mediumwave transmitters at other sites. The directional antenna consisted of two horizontal dipoles which were mounted on 4.85-metre-tall guyed masts at a height of 75 metres, with a radiation maximum showing in northeast and southwest direction. As the omnidirectional antenna could not be used for the full available transmission power of 700 kW, in 1974 a 95-metre-tall guyed ground-fed mast radiator was built. A transmission power Document [2](Title: Culture of Washington, D.C.) television stations can be seen in the Washington region. Besides being viewed clearly in the District, they can especially be seen in the suburbs of the Interstate 95 corridor between both cities. They are: WMAR 2 (ABC) – WBAL 11 (NBC) – WJZ 13 (CBS) – WMJF 16 (Ind/MTV2) – WMPT 22 / WMPB 67 (PBS/MPB) – WUTB 24 (MyNetwork TV) – WBFF 45 (FOX) – WNUV 54 (The CW) (The Tube on DT2) The WTTG Television Tower, built in 1963, is a 214.8 metre high guyed TV mast; it is only 17.2 meters shorter than the Hughes Memorial Tower: Document [3](Title: Lakihegy Tower) used for power-distribution control data transmission at 135.6 kHz with a power of 100 kW; the data bursts are at 200 baud with +/- 170 Hz FSK (Frequency Shift Keying). In Europe there are similar radio masts at Lisnagarvey, Northern Ireland, at Riga, Latvia, at Vakarel, Bulgaria and at Stara Zagara, Bulgaria. There are two smaller guyed mast radiators for mediumwave at Lakihegy. They are, like the Lakihegy Tower, insulated against ground, but smaller and of conventional construction type. A further antenna consisting of two free-standing towers is situated at . It is fed by a 2.1-kilometer overhead radio frequency Document [4](Title: Vysílač Krašov) old mast partially collapsed in 1979 (the rest was demolished using explosives), because of strong freezing temperatures and damage received on 25 August 1968 during the 1968 Warsaw Pact intervention. The mast is the second tallest structure in the Czech Republic. Vysílač Krašov Vysílač Krašov (Krašov transmitter, Zapadni-Cechy transmitter) is a facility for TV-broadcasting in near Bezvěrov in Carlsbad Region, in Czech Republic with 347,5 metre tall guyed mast (former mast was 305 m tall). The old mast, which had a triangular cross section, was anchored in 4 levels, which were situated 60 metres, 127.5 metres, 206.25 metres and 285 Document [5](Title: Titahi Bay Transmitter) Titahi Bay Transmitter The Titahi Bay Transmitter, which until 16 February 2016 was New Zealand's second tallest structure, transmitted AM radio signals from a 220 metres tall radio mast insulated against ground at Titahi Bay in New Zealand. The station which previously had three masts, now consists of only one mast with a height of 137 metres . A third - smaller - mast with a height of 53 metres was toppled on 10 November 2015. The tower and its surrounding buildings were opened in 1937. Five radio stations broadcast from the transmitter: In 2004 the tower was refurnished, badly Document [6](Title: Hesselberg) a popular youth center out of the old Hesselberg house near the peak. The afar visible television tower with its 119 m is a terrestrial transmitter of the ZDF and of the "Bayerisches Fernsehen" (Bavarian television) for the Franconian region. This tower, which is located at 49° 4' 12" N and 10° 31' 37" E, has an unusual construction: It is a so-called "hybrid tower" and consists of a free-standing steel skeleton framing base and a wired transmission tower on top. It also broadcasts the UKW radio programme "Radio 8". In addition radio amateurs maintain a small relay station on Document [7](Title: Amateur radio frequency allocations) called Ultra High Frequency (UHF). The allocated bands for amateurs are many megahertz wide, allowing for high-fidelity audio transmission modes (FM) and very fast data transmission modes that are unfeasible for the kilohertz-wide allocations in the HF bands. While "line of sight" propagation is a primary factor for range calculation, much of the interest in the bands above HF comes from use of other propagation modes. A signal transmitted on VHF from a hand-held portable will typically travel about 5–10 km depending on terrain. With a low power home station and a simple antenna, range would be around 50 km. Question: what is the tallest radio tower in the world Answer:

KVLY - TV mast

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Do not go gentle into that good night) '' Do not go gentle into that good night '' is a poem in the form of a villanelle , and the most famous work of Welsh poet Dylan Thomas ( 1914 -- 1953 ) . Though first published in the journal Botteghe Oscure in 1951 , it was written in 1947 when he was in Florence with his family . It was published , along with other stories previously written , as part of his In Country Sleep , And Other Poems in 1952 . Document [1](Title: Dangerous Minds) to introduce them to poetry, LouAnne uses the lyrics of Bob Dylan's "Mr. Tambourine Man" to teach symbolism and metaphor; once this is achieved, she progresses on to Dylan Thomas's "Do not go gentle into that good night". LouAnne rewards the students liberally, using candy bars, reward incentives, and a trip to a theme park. Her methods attract the anger of the school authorities, George Grandey and Carla Nichols, who try to force her to remain within the curriculum. Particular individual students attract LouAnne's attention for their personal problems. Raul Sanchero is a well-meaning boy who is frequently involved in Document [2](Title: David Ferry (poet)) wise passivity, even humility, in pursuit of “the heartbeat easy governance / Of long continued metrical discipline” (‘A Thank-You Note’). This selection draws from his whole oeuvre, including ‘Poem’ (1960) which shows a young poet not wanting to howl or essay a barbaric yawp, but rather stiffly confined to New Formalist and Classical models, to inversion and Romantic lexis. It was twenty three years before Ferry published his own poems again. ‘In the Garden’ suggests how elegance had now fused with vitality, formal skill with vivid responses to reality. The narrator sits reading Edward Thomas, engaged in “ill-informed staring” and Document [3](Title: Thomas Warton) Thomas Warton Thomas Warton (9 January 1728 – 21 May 1790) was an English literary historian, critic, and poet. From 1785 to 1790 he was the Poet Laureate of England. He is sometimes called "Thomas Warton the younger" to distinguish him from his father "Thomas Warton the elder". His most famous poem remains "The Pleasures of Melancholy", a representative work of the Graveyard poets. Warton was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire, the son of poet Thomas Warton, the Elder, and younger brother of Joseph Warton. As a youngster, Warton demonstrated a strong predilection toward writing poetry, a skill he would continue Document [4](Title: Poems and Songs) Barton, writing in "Literature in New South Wales" (1866) was effusive in his praise when he wrote "This volume represents the highest point to which the poetic genius of our country has yet attained...The author paints the scenery of his native land with the hand of a master." In the late 1960s, Adrian Mitchell wrote "..Kendall's first volume ("Poems and Songs", 1862) is characterized by poems of regret and remembered parting of lovers, of nostalgia and of separation across the sea—or as a more melodramatic variation, a separation across the grave. These are conventional poems on conventional themes relying heavily Document [5](Title: Alfred, Lord Tennyson) who ran a nearby asylum whose patients then included the poet John Clare. An unwise investment in Dr Allen's ecclesiastical wood-carving enterprise soon led to the loss of much of the family fortune, and led to a bout of serious depression. Tennyson moved to London in 1840 and lived for a time at Chapel House, Twickenham. In 1842, while living modestly in London, Tennyson published the two volume "Poems", of which the first included works already published and the second was made up almost entirely of new poems. They met with immediate success; poems from this collection, such as "Locksley Document [6](Title: Elen Egryn) becoming the first woman ever to publish a secular Welsh-language book. Although she did not receive the same degree of attention as contemporary male poets, the work is considered to be a milestone in the history of women's literature in Wales. It presents a broad range of poetry covering bereavement, friendship, exile and depression, purposefully invoking an impression of the high moral standards enjoyed by Welsh women. Her poetry is closer to the work of 18th-century poets than to that of the Victorian poets who followed her in that she employed a level of language rooted in the pre-medieval period. Document [7](Title: Romantic literature in English) of Wales and its past had a far-reaching effect on the way in which the Welsh envisaged their own national identity during the nineteenth century". (See: Damian Walford Davies and Lynda Pratt, eds., "Wales and the Romantic Imagination" (University of Wales Press, 2007), James Prothero. "Wordsworth and Welsh Romanticism". Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013. and Shawna Lichtenwalner, "Claiming Cambria: Invoking the Welsh in the Romantic Era" (University of Delaware Press, 2008). James Macpherson was the first Scottish poet to gain an international reputation. Claiming to have found poetry written by the ancient bard Ossian, he published "translations" that acquired international Question: who said do not go gentle into that good night Answer:

Welsh poet Dylan Thomas

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: First Battle of Bull Run) Just months after the start of the war at Fort Sumter , the Northern public clamored for a march against the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia , which was expected to bring an early end to the rebellion . Yielding to political pressure , Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell led his unseasoned Union Army across Bull Run against the equally inexperienced Confederate Army of Brig. Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard camped near Manassas Junction . McDowell 's ambitious plan for a surprise flank attack on the Confederate left was poorly executed by his officers and men ; nevertheless , the Confederates , who had been planning to attack the Union left flank , found themselves at an initial disadvantage . Document [1](Title: 11th New York Infantry) received attaching the regiment to Orlando B. Willcox's brigade, of Samuel P. Heintzelman's division, in Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell's Army of Northeast Virginia. They were to march out the next morning. From July 16 to 21, the regiment advanced to intercept Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard's Confederate Army of the Potomac. Three of McDowell's five divisions advanced towards Bull Run, outside the railroad junction at Manassas, Virginia. The 11th New York expected to first engage Confederates at Fairfax Court House on July 17, only to find that they had pulled back towards Centreville, leaving Quaker Guns in their place. Document [2](Title: Alexander Shaler) brigade was on the army's right flank in the Battle of the Wilderness on May 6, 1864. At first, it was in a "refused" position facing north, thus protecting the rest of the corps. Then it was drawn into the main line of battle, supporting its fight with LG Richard S. Ewell's corps. As a result, Shaler's brigade was flanked by Confederate troops led by Brigadier General John Brown Gordon that had swung northward to attack the Union right flank. Shaler and Brigadier General Truman Seymour were among the Union soldiers captured in his foray. Shaler was trying to rally Document [3](Title: 10th Connecticut Infantry Regiment) was a march toward Richmond to encircle the Confederate capital. In their path stood Fort Darling, a strong defensive position on the James River, near Drewry’s Bluff and just south of Richmond. The assault on Fort Darling did not succeed. However, the Tenth fought bravely, mainly in rearguard action, protecting other Union regiments. Despite this setback, Union troops continued on toward Richmond. In early October, the advancing Union army was suddenly counterattacked by Confederate cavalry and infantry units. The Tenth fended off the attack despite fighting with an exposed flank, as an adjacent New York regiment turned and ran when Document [4](Title: Philip St. George Cocke) Lt. Col. A. S. Taylor on May 5, despite Cocke's orders "not to abandon it without fighting, even against overwhelming numbers." Under Lee's orders, Cocke organized a new defensive line at Manassas. Cocke may have been the first to formulate the Confederate defensive strategy of concentrating forces at Manassas and at Winchester in the Shenandoah Valley, and using the Manassas Gap Railroad to allow them to be mutually supporting. This strategy would be a decisive factor in the Confederate victory in the First Battle of Bull Run. When Virginia's state forces were consolidated with the Provisional Army of the Confederate Document [5](Title: Militia (United States)) there existed an uneven quality, and none had anything resembling combat training. The typical militia drilling at the time amounted to, at best, parade-ground marching. The militia units, from local communities, had never drilled together as a larger regiment. Thereby lacking in the extremely important skill, critically necessary for the war style of the time, to maneuver from a marching line into a fighting line. Yet, both sides were equally unready, and rushed to prepare. The most important: Following the Confederate taking of Fort Sumter, which marked the beginning of the Civil War, President Lincoln called up 75,000 States' militiamen Document [6](Title: First Battle of Bull Run) previous position. The Confederate delaying action on Matthews Hill included a spoiling attack launched by Major Roberdeau Wheat's 1st Louisiana Special Battalion, "Wheat's Tigers". After Wheat's command was thrown back, and Wheat seriously wounded, Evans received reinforcement from two other brigades under Brig. Gen. Barnard Bee and Col. Francis S. Bartow, bringing the force on the flank to 2,800 men. They successfully slowed Hunter's lead brigade (Brig. Gen. Ambrose Burnside) in its attempts to ford Bull Run and advance across Young's Branch, at the northern end of Henry House Hill. One of Tyler's brigade commanders, Col. William Tecumseh Sherman, crossed Document [7](Title: 1st Maryland Infantry, CSA) to return to Union-occupied Maryland, went on to join a new regiment, the 2nd Maryland Infantry, CSA, which was formed in its place. After the bombardment of Fort Sumter on April 12–14, 1861, President Lincoln called for the states to send troops to preserve the Union. On April 19, Southern sympathizers in Baltimore attacked Union troops passing through by rail, causing what were arguably the first casualties of the Civil War. Major General George H. Steuart, commander of the Maryland State Militia, and most of his senior officers were strongly sympathetic to the Confederacy. He ordered the militia to turn Question: who was the union general in the first battle of bull run Answer:

Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Politics of the United States) There are a few major differences between the political system of the United States and that of most other developed democracies . These include greater power in the upper house of the legislature , a wider scope of power held by the Supreme Court , the ( separation of powers ) between the legislature and the executive , and the dominance of only two main parties . Third parties have less political influence in the United States than in other democratically run developed countries ; this is because of a combination of stringent historic controls . These controls take shape in the form of state and federal laws , informal media prohibitions , and winner - take - all elections , and include ballot access issues and exclusive debate rules . Document [1](Title: Third party (Canada)) process. Since the House of Commons standing orders were amended in 1963 to recognize smaller parties, the third-largest party has always met the criteria for status. However, other legislatures in Canada have different standards, and this is not always the case. Like the United Kingdom (on which much of its democratic tradition is based), Canada has been described as a "two and a half" party system, with multiple effective parties, only two of which are contenders for government at any one time, though most provinces have outgrown this definition. During minority government situations, third parties may hold the balance of Document [2](Title: Dominant-party system) to senior positions irrespective of their having the required qualities." However, in some countries this is common practice even when there is no dominant party. In contrast to one-party systems, dominant-party systems can occur within a context of a democratic system. In a one-party system other parties are banned, but in dominant-party systems other political parties are tolerated, and (in democratic dominant-party systems) operate without overt legal impediment, but do not have a realistic chance of winning; the dominant party genuinely wins the votes of the vast majority of voters every time (or, in authoritarian systems, claims to). Under authoritarian Document [3](Title: Politics of the United States) number of additional third parties, who sometimes run their own candidates for office and sometimes nominate the nominees of the two main parties. In the District of Columbia, the D.C. Statehood Green Party has served as a strong third party behind the Democratic Party and Republican Party. Most officials in America are elected from single-member districts and win office by beating out their opponents in a system for determining winners called "first-past-the-post"; the one who gets the plurality wins, (which is not the same thing as actually getting a majority of votes). This encourages the two-party system; see Duverger's law. Document [4](Title: Third party (United States)) the two major parties is elected. Currently, there are only two U.S. Senators, Angus King and Bernie Sanders, who are neither Democratic nor Republican, while no U.S. Representative hails from outside the major parties. Although third party candidates rarely actually win elections, they can have an effect on them. If they do well, then they are often accused of having a spoiler effect. Sometimes, they have won votes in the electoral college, as in the 1832 Presidential election. They can draw attention to issues that may be ignored by the majority parties. If such an issue finds acceptance with the Document [5](Title: Party platform) suggests that U.S. presidents are more constrained than governing parties in single-party parliamentary systems, but less constrained than most governing parties in multiparty coalitions.Other research on the United States suggests that Democratic and Republican congresspeople voted in line with their respective party platforms 74% and 89% of the time, respectively. Party platform A political party platform or program is a formal set of principal goals which are supported by a political party or individual candidate, in order to appeal to the general public, for the ultimate purpose of garnering the general public's support and votes about complicated topics or issues. Document [6](Title: Major party) are able to generate. Two major parties can lead to a two-party system. If there is only one major party, then it is a dominant-party system. In a multi-party system, a major party is one that occasionally controls the presidency or premiership and is the most influential party in a coalition government. Major party A major party is a political party that holds substantial influence in a country's politics, standing in contrast to a minor party. It should not be confused with majority party. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary: Major parties hold a significant percentage of the vote in elections Document [7](Title: Second-order election) that determine the government and/or executive power in a political system, i.e., national elections. They are first-order in that they are seen as more important by parties, voters and the media. Local and regional elections are also considered second-order elections. Second-order elections present the following characteristics: turnout is expected to be lower than in national elections, voters are more prone to vote for protest parties, or parties in the periphery of the political system, rather than the usual mainstream parties they would vote for in a national election. As a result, second-order elections are often used by voters to punish Question: which type of goverment system is present in usa Answer:

democracies

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Flight (Grey's Anatomy)) After their plane crashes in the woods , Dr. Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ) , Dr. Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ) , Dr. Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) , Dr. Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) , Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) , and Dr. Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) desperately fight to stay alive . Meredith is relatively unscathed , while the rest have serious injuries : the pilot , Jerry ( James LeGros ) , has a major spine injury , and Yang dislocates her arm . Robbins ' femur is broken and sticking through the skin , Sloan has serious internal injuries ; though initially adrenaline keeps him on his feet . Shepherd is sucked out the side of the plane and awakens alone in the wood ; his mangled hand having been pushed through the door of the plane . However , none are in as bad shape as Lexie , who is crushed under a piece of the plane . While Meredith searches for Shepherd , Yang and Sloan try to move the debris off Lexie . Eventually , the two realize that they can not save her , so Sloan holds her hand while she dies , telling her that he loves her . As Sloan tells her of the life the two were meant to have together , Lexie dies with a smile on her face just as Meredith and Yang are approaching . Document [1](Title: Grey's Anatomy) once being called the "Grey-Sloan 7". One of the changes they implement is renaming the hospital to Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. Robbins cheats on Torres with a visiting facial reconstruction surgeon. "Grey's Anatomy" then concluded its 10th season on ABC and saw the departure of one of its major players, Cristina Yang, played by Sandra Oh. Towards the end of the eleventh season, Derek Shepherd witnesses a car accident and pulls over to help the injured, but his car is hit by a truck with him inside as he attempts to leave the scene. He later dies at another hospital Document [2](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) who served as one of the interns on his service when they started dating. Both he and Lexie sustained life-threatening injuries after an aviation accident in the eighth-season finale, which resulted in their deaths. Seattle Grace Mercy West is later renamed Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital in their memory. Mark first appears in season two, introduced as a highly respected otolaryngologist sub-specialized in plastic surgery and the childhood best friend of neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). In his first appearance, he flirts with Meredith Grey, and Derek punches him in the face. Derek explains that Mark had an affair with his wife, Document [3](Title: The Sound of Silence (Grey's Anatomy)) alone with the patient. The patient becomes violent as the result of post-seizure hyperaggression and assaults Meredith, leaving her battered and barely conscious on the floor. Penny finds Meredith and calls for help. The doctors rush to save Meredith's life, in the face of her injuries. As Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.), Dr. April Kepner (Sarah Drew), Ben, Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), Owen, Dr. Maggie Pierce (Kelly McCreary), Dr. Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams) and Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) address the injuries, Meredith realizes she is unable to speak. They soon discover that she's lost her hearing as Document [4](Title: Grey's Anatomy (season 9)) who is severely traumatized upon rescue and later decides to take up her fellowship in Minnesota. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) another survivor of the plane crash upon return realizes that her leg has to be amputated to save her life, reacts badly to this, becoming bitter and blaming her wife Callie and her former friend Alex Karev (Justin Chambers). To prevent the doctors' court case from being thrown out, Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) decides to divorce Yang, but the two agree to start again. The hospital itself becomes liable for the crash, putting its future in extreme doubt prompting the Document [5](Title: The Sound of Silence (Grey's Anatomy)) of forgiveness. He encourages her to forgive Amelia, Penny, Derek, and most importantly herself. She agrees to meet Lou. He introduces his wife and two daughters and then offers a sincere apology for what happened. Meredith, still unable to speak, takes his hand as a way of conveying her forgiveness. After Meredith finally heals from her injuries and is discharged from the hospital, Alex helps her get settled back at home. She thanks him for his support, but points out that Dr. Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) loves him and needs him more than she does. In the final scenes, Meredith Document [6](Title: Dual (Heroes)) him lying on the ground bleeding from his nose. He then injects Meredith with adrenaline. Noah finds Echo DeMille dead and Meredith in a cell, flaming out of control. Noah joins her, setting down his gun, when Sylar removes the clip (leaving one bullet) and shuts them in. He tells Noah to make a choice, Meredith's life or his own. Sylar transmits an image of Noah and Meredith to Claire. Angela warns her that Sylar wants them to go down there but Claire doesn’t care. They make their way down the hallway but Sylar abducts Angela and then ambushes Claire. Document [7](Title: Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)) decide to put Doc to sleep. The hospital staff begins to arrive at the prom and Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Dr. George O'Malley (T. R. Knight) discuss the status of their relationship, which leads to the former admitting her love and commitment. During the dance, Grey and Shepherd escape Dandridge and Montgomery to have a heated argument that leads to sexual intercourse. In the meantime, as Duquette waits for Stevens alone in his room, he experiences a sudden sense of pain, and unexpectedly dies. While Webber is sitting in the operating room gallery and reflecting on his career, Question: who dies in the plane crash in grey's anatomy season 8 Answer:

Lexie

You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Equality and Human Rights Commission) The Equality and Human Rights Commission ( EHRC ) is a non-departmental public body in England and Wales , established by the Equality Act 2006 with effect from 1 October 2007 . The Commission has responsibility for the promotion and enforcement of equality and non-discrimination laws in England , Scotland and Wales . It took over the responsibilities of the Commission for Racial Equality , the Equal Opportunities Commission and the Disability Rights Commission . It also has responsibility for other aspects of equality law : age , sexual orientation and religion or belief . A national human rights institution , it seeks to promote and protect human rights in England and Wales . Document [1](Title: Scottish Human Rights Commission) and to their community. The SHRC has an office in Edinburgh. It is a Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body (SPCB) supported body meaning that it is separate and independent from Government but still accountable for its public funds. The chair of the Commission is Judith Robertson. The Scottish Human Rights Commission is the newest of the three national human rights institutions (NHRIs) in the United Kingdom and, like the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (NIHRC) and the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), it has secured "A status" accreditation from the International Co-ordinating Committee of NHRIs (the ICC). The Scottish Parliament, Document [2](Title: Equal Opportunities Commission (United Kingdom)) where instead these matters were dealt with by the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland. Similar agencies existed for other categories of equality law in Great Britain. In October 2007 these all became part of a new single equality body, the Equality and Human Rights Commission. Equal Opportunities Commission (United Kingdom) The Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) was an independent non-departmental public body, (NDPB) in the United Kingdom, which tackled sex discrimination and promoted gender equality. Its last chair was Jenny Watson. It was set up under the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 and had statutory powers to help enforce this Act, the Document [3](Title: Equal Opportunities Commission (Hong Kong)) the need to address the lack of any anti-discrimination ordinance to protect sexual minorities, confusion of concepts such as gender identity and sexual orientation, and declaring that the EOC should echo the views of the government. Equal Opportunities Commission (Hong Kong) The Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) is a government-funded statutory body in Hong Kong, established in 1996, responsible for implementing the various anti-discrimination ordinances in Hong Kong. The Commission is committed to promoting diversity and equality, fostering an inclusive society in which all individuals are treated with respect and dignity. The Commission's mission is to eliminate discrimination, to promote equal Document [4](Title: Equal Opportunities Commission (Hong Kong)) Equal Opportunities Commission (Hong Kong) The Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) is a government-funded statutory body in Hong Kong, established in 1996, responsible for implementing the various anti-discrimination ordinances in Hong Kong. The Commission is committed to promoting diversity and equality, fostering an inclusive society in which all individuals are treated with respect and dignity. The Commission's mission is to eliminate discrimination, to promote equal opportunities, and to help people understand their rights and obligations under Hong Kong's anti-discrimination legislation and provide redress for discrimination. At present, the anti-discrimination ordinances in Hong Kong are: The main functions of the EOC are Document [5](Title: Scottish Human Rights Commission) the Commission's website: [www.scottishhumanrights.com/justice/historic-child-abuse/] In order to fulfil its mandate concerning education and training the Commission has developed training materials on human rights for staff in local authorities. In January 2010 the Commission piloted human rights training for staff within the Services for Communities Division of the City of Edinburgh Council. In the following month research was also conducted into international best practice and various experiences of carrying out human rights impact assessments. In 2013 the Commission piloted a joint Equalities and Human Rights Impact Assessment with two partner organisations, Fife and Renfrewshire Councils. The project will begin by establishing Document [6](Title: Ontario Human Rights Code) interpreted and applied. Part III explains the role and structure of the Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC). Part IV explains the role and structure of the Human Rights Tribunal of Ontario (HRTO). Part IV.1 establishes the Human Rights Legal Support Centre (HRLSC) and sets out its governance. Part V deals with general matters such as the power to make regulations and sets out that the Human Rights Code has primacy over other provincial legislation (section 47(2)). Part VI of the Code deals with the transition from the "old" system, where complaints were investigated by the Ontario Human Rights Commission to Document [7](Title: ICC Working Group on Business and Human Rights) ICC Working Group on Business and Human Rights The ICC Working Group on Business and Human Rights is a thematic Working Group of the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (ICC). The Working Group was established by the ICC Bureau in March 2009 and held its first meeting in Copenhagen in August 2009. The Working Group includes 2 members from each of the 4 ICC Regions (Africa, Americas, Asia-Pacific and Europe). The Danish Institute for Human Rights (DIHR) currently holds the Chair of the Working Group. The Working Group on Business and Question: when was the equality and human rights commission established Answer:

1 October 2007