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PaulLerner

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[ { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "Two teams play the majority of their home games there: Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs (since 1999) and South Sydney Rabbitohs (since 2006)." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "\nParramatta Eels called ANZ Stadium their temporary home from 2017 until April 2019 while their regular home ground Parramatta Stadium was demolished; with the Western Sydney Stadium built in its place." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The Wests Tigers now share the Western Sydney Stadium with Parramatta, using it as one of their three home grounds, having previously used the ANZ stadium between 2005–2008 and 2014–2018." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "The St George Illawarra Dragons called ANZ Stadium their Sydney home in 2008 while their home ground, Kogarah Oval was redeveloped, and again for 2 games a year between 2014 and 2017." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "\nAll New South Wales home games of the State of Origin series are played at the stadium each year (either one or two annually since 1999), and every NRL Grand Final has been held there since 1999." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe North Sydney Bears and Manly Warringah played at least one home game at Stadium Australia in its opening year." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nAll home finals hosted by the tenant clubs, the St George Illawarra Dragons and the Penrith Panthers are played at ANZ Stadium." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "As the largest capacity stadium in Australia that can be configured for rectangular field sports, important Australia national soccer team (Socceroos) games are staged at the stadium." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "The stadium hosted Australia's 2005 shootout victory over Uruguay in the OFC-CONMEBOL playoff, which qualified the Socceroos for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, their first appearance since 1974." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Australia's extra time victory over South Korea in the 2015 AFC Asian Cup Final, which marked the Socceroos' first Asian Cup victory, also came at the stadium." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nSydney FC have played a number of one-off exhibition matches at the stadium." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "Sydney FC defeated the Los Angeles Galaxy of MLS 5–3 in front of a crowd of 80,295 in 2007." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "The game was notable for including Galaxy legend and US international Landon Donovan and former England captain David Beckham, who had joined the Galaxy in 2007 and scored from a direct free kick during the game." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe local A-League teams, Sydney FC and Western Sydney Wanderers, have also hosted a number of English Premier League teams." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Chelsea defeated Sydney FC 1–0 in front of a crowd of 83,598 on 2 June 2015, the largest crowd for an soccer game at the stadium since the post-Olympics reconfiguration in 2002." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "Everton defeated Sydney FC 1–0 in front of a crowd of 40,466 in 2010." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "Tottenham Hotspur defeated Sydney FC 1–0 in front of a crowd of over 71,500 on 30 May 2015." }, { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "The stadium hosted two exhibition matches in 2017: Liverpool defeated Sydney FC 3–0 in front of a crowd of 72,892 on 24 May 2017, while on 13 July 2017, Arsenal defeated Sydney FC 2–0 in front of a crowd of 80,432." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "Arsenal would play Western Sydney Wanderers in the stadium two days later, with the English side winning 3–1 in front of a crowd of 83,221." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe A-League All Stars have also played a number of one-off exhibition matches at the stadium." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "Premier League side Manchester United defeated the A-League All Stars 5-1 in front of a crowd of 83,127 on 20 July 2013." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "Italian Serie A side Juventus defeated the A-League All Stars 3-2 in front of a crowd of 55,364 on 10 August 2014." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The game was also notable for Juventus legend Alessandro Del Piero, at the time with Sydney FC, playing against Juventus for the first time." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nThe stadium hosted several games of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, including the final." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nStadium Australia also hosts a smaller number of domestic A-League matches when the need arises." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "Sydney FC hosted an A-League home game on 9 January 2016 against Newcastle Jets at this ground." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "Western Sydney Wanderers used the stadium as well as Sydney Showground Stadium as their home grounds while Pirtek Stadium was demolished and replaced by Western Sydney Stadium." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "On 8 October 2016, they attracted an A-League record crowd of 61,880 in a Sydney Derby against Sydney FC." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nThe stadium is due to host a number of matches of the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, including the final." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "In 1993, Stadium Australia was designed to host the 2000 Sydney Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "\nThe first sporting event held at the stadium was on 6 March 1999 when a then-record rugby league football crowd of 104,583 watched the NRL first round double-header, featuring Newcastle v Manly and Parramatta v St George Illawarra Dragons." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The attendance broke the old record of 102,569 set at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford, England for the Challenge Cup Final replay between Warrington and Halifax held on 5 May 1954." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "\nThe first musical act held at the newly built stadium was the Bee Gees, consisting of Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb, on March 27, 1999." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "The band had embarked on what would be their final world tour as a group before the death of Maurice, the tour ending in the newly built Olympic Stadium." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "The show was sold out with an attendance of 66,285." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe stadium was not officially opened until June 1999 when the Australian National Soccer team played the FIFA All Stars." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "Australia won the match 3–2 in front of a crowd of 88,101." }, { "n_tokens": 39, "text": "Stadium Australia also played host to the national side's historic playoff win over Uruguay in November 2005, a victory which granted Australia FIFA World Cup qualification for only the second time in the country's history." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The event attracted a virtual capacity crowd of 82,698." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nThe 1999 Bledisloe Cup rugby union match between the Australian Wallabies and the New Zealand All Blacks attracted a then-world record rugby union crowd of 107,042." }, { "n_tokens": 43, "text": "In 2000 this was bettered when an almost capacity crowd of 109,874 (capacity at the time was 110,000) witnessed the \"Greatest ever Rugby Match\" when a Jonah Lomu try sealed an All Blacks win over the Wallabies 39–35." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The All Blacks had led 24-nil after 11 minutes only to see Australia draw level at 24-all by halftime." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nAn exhibition soccer match between the Socceroos and Premier League team Manchester United was played on 18 July 1999." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "Manchester United defeated Australia 1–0 in front of 78,000 spectators." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nOn 9 June 1999, the stadium hosted its first ever State of Origin series game between New South Wales and Queensland." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "The match, Game 2 of the three game series, saw the record Origin attendance in Sydney when 88,336 saw the Blues christen their new home with a 12–8 win." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The attendance broke the Origin attendance record of 87,161 set at the Melbourne Cricket Ground for Game 2 of the 1994 series." }, { "n_tokens": 47, "text": "\nOn 7 August 1999, a National Football League (American Football) exhibition game called the American Bowl was played between the Denver Broncos and the San Diego Chargers, bringing home former Australian Football League player Darren Bennett, the Chargers' punter." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The Broncos won the game 20–17 in front of 73,811 spectators." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "This was Australia's first, and currently only, American Bowl game." }, { "n_tokens": 56, "text": "\nThe 1999 National Rugby League grand final, played on 26 September between the Melbourne Storm and the St George Illawarra Dragons, broke the rugby league world-record crowd previously set earlier in the season when 107,999 came to watch the Storm defeat the Dragons 20–18 to win their first NRL premiership." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "\nDuring the 2000 Olympics, the evening athletics sessions on day 11 attracted 112,524 spectators on the night that Australia's Cathy Freeman won the Olympic Gold Medal for the Women's 400 metres." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "As of 2014, this remains the world record attendance for any athletics event." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Also during the Olympics, the soccer final attracted 104,098 to witness Cameroon defeat Spain for its first-ever Olympic gold medal." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "This was an Olympic Games football attendance record, breaking the record of 101,799 set at the Rose Bowl during the Gold Medal game of the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles." }, { "n_tokens": 47, "text": "\nThe opening ceremony for the 2000 Summer Olympics at the stadium completely sold out all 110,000 seats, while the highest attendance for any event in modern Olympic Games history was recorded with 114,714 at the stadium for the closing ceremony of the same Games." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "Musical acts for the closing ceremony were a \"who's who\" of Australian music including Kylie Minogue, John Williamson, John Paul Young, Jimmy Barnes, Midnight Oil, INXS (with J" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "In 1993, Stadium Australia was designed to host the 2000 Sydney Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "\nThe first sporting event held at the stadium was on 6 March 1999 when a then-record rugby league football crowd of 104,583 watched the NRL first round double-header, featuring Newcastle v Manly and Parramatta v St George Illawarra Dragons." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The attendance broke the old record of 102,569 set at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford, England for the Challenge Cup Final replay between Warrington and Halifax held on 5 May 1954." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "\nThe first musical act held at the newly built stadium was the Bee Gees, consisting of Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb, on March 27, 1999." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "The band had embarked on what would be their final world tour as a group before the death of Maurice, the tour ending in the newly built Olympic Stadium." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "The show was sold out with an attendance of 66,285." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe stadium was not officially opened until June 1999 when the Australian National Soccer team played the FIFA All Stars." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "Australia won the match 3–2 in front of a crowd of 88,101." }, { "n_tokens": 39, "text": "Stadium Australia also played host to the national side's historic playoff win over Uruguay in November 2005, a victory which granted Australia FIFA World Cup qualification for only the second time in the country's history." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The event attracted a virtual capacity crowd of 82,698." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "\nThe 1999 Bledisloe Cup rugby union match between the Australian Wallabies and the New Zealand All Blacks attracted a then-world record rugby union crowd of 107,042." }, { "n_tokens": 43, "text": "In 2000 this was bettered when an almost capacity crowd of 109,874 (capacity at the time was 110,000) witnessed the \"Greatest ever Rugby Match\" when a Jonah Lomu try sealed an All Blacks win over the Wallabies 39–35." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The All Blacks had led 24-nil after 11 minutes only to see Australia draw level at 24-all by halftime." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nAn exhibition soccer match between the Socceroos and Premier League team Manchester United was played on 18 July 1999." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "Manchester United defeated Australia 1–0 in front of 78,000 spectators." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nOn 9 June 1999, the stadium hosted its first ever State of Origin series game between New South Wales and Queensland." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "The match, Game 2 of the three game series, saw the record Origin attendance in Sydney when 88,336 saw the Blues christen their new home with a 12–8 win." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The attendance broke the Origin attendance record of 87,161 set at the Melbourne Cricket Ground for Game 2 of the 1994 series." }, { "n_tokens": 47, "text": "\nOn 7 August 1999, a National Football League (American Football) exhibition game called the American Bowl was played between the Denver Broncos and the San Diego Chargers, bringing home former Australian Football League player Darren Bennett, the Chargers' punter." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The Broncos won the game 20–17 in front of 73,811 spectators." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "This was Australia's first, and currently only, American Bowl game." }, { "n_tokens": 56, "text": "\nThe 1999 National Rugby League grand final, played on 26 September between the Melbourne Storm and the St George Illawarra Dragons, broke the rugby league world-record crowd previously set earlier in the season when 107,999 came to watch the Storm defeat the Dragons 20–18 to win their first NRL premiership." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "\nDuring the 2000 Olympics, the evening athletics sessions on day 11 attracted 112,524 spectators on the night that Australia's Cathy Freeman won the Olympic Gold Medal for the Women's 400 metres." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "As of 2014, this remains the world record attendance for any athletics event." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Also during the Olympics, the soccer final attracted 104,098 to witness Cameroon defeat Spain for its first-ever Olympic gold medal." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "This was an Olympic Games football attendance record, breaking the record of 101,799 set at the Rose Bowl during the Gold Medal game of the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles." }, { "n_tokens": 47, "text": "\nThe opening ceremony for the 2000 Summer Olympics at the stadium completely sold out all 110,000 seats, while the highest attendance for any event in modern Olympic Games history was recorded with 114,714 at the stadium for the closing ceremony of the same Games." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "Musical acts for the closing ceremony were a \"who's who\" of Australian music including Kylie Minogue, John Williamson, John Paul Young, Jimmy Barnes, Midnight Oil, INXS (with J" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 65, "text": "The Sydney Swans v Collingwood Australian Football League (AFL) match at the Stadium on Saturday, 23 August 2003 set an attendance record for the largest crowd to watch an Australian rules football match outside Victoria with 72,393 spectators (87.7% capacity) attending and was the largest home-and-away AFL crowd at any Australian stadium for 2003." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "The attendance broke the record of 66,897 set at Football Park in Adelaide, South Australia on 28 September 1976 for the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) grand final between the Sturt and Port Adelaide Football Clubs." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\n2 October 2005 saw 82,453 attend the NRL grand final in which the Wests Tigers defeated the North Queensland Cowboys 30–16." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\n16 November 2005 saw 82,698 attend the second leg of the Oceania-South America Qualification Playoff game for qualification to the 2006 FIFA World Cup." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "Australia defeated Uruguay 1–0, which led to a penalty shootout as Uruguay had won the first leg of the playoff 1–0." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "Australia won the shootout 4–2 and secured a spot in the World Cup for the first time since 1974." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "The penalty spot where John Aloisi's spot kick secured victory has been permanently preserved and is on public display at the stadium." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nOn 1 October 2006, the stadium hosted the 2006 NRL Grand Final between the Brisbane Broncos and Melbourne Storm." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "It was the first time since the competition began in 1908 that two teams from outside of Sydney had contested the grand final." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "79,609 fans saw the Broncos defeat the Storm 15–8." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "As of the 2018 NRL Grand Final, this is one of three times that no Sydney based team has contested the premiership decider and also the only time an NRL grand final at the Olympic Stadium has failed to attract at least 80,000 fans." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "\nOn 5 October 2008, the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles defeated the Melbourne Storm 40–0 in the 2008 NRL Grand Final in front of 80,388 fans." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "This is the record winning margin for a grand final, breaking the previous record of 38-0 when Eastern Suburbs defeated St George in the 1975 Grand Final played at the Sydney Cricket Ground." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "2008 was the centenary year of the competition." }, { "n_tokens": 48, "text": "It was also the first time a team had been held scoreless in a grand final since Manly had defeated Cronulla-Sutherland 16–0 in the 1978 Grand Final Replay at the SCG (the original Grand Final that year had been drawn 11-11)." }, { "n_tokens": 55, "text": "\nIn February 2009, the stadium replaced its existing two television screens with new Panasonic HD LED video screens that measure 23x10m – 70% larger than the original screens, and 50% larger than the screens in the Beijing National Stadium, whilst consuming less power than the old screens." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "Additionally, an LED perimeter screen showcasing ANZ advertising has been installed on the second level from the 30m line to the 30m line." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "\n25 September 2009 saw the largest ever NRL finals attendance (non-grand final) in competition history when 74,549 fans saw the Parramatta Eels defeat the Bulldogs RLFC 22–12 in the preliminary final of the 2009 NRL season." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "This beat the previous finals record of 57,973 set at the Sydney Cricket Ground for the preliminary final of the 1963 NSWRFL season which St George defeat Parramatta 12–7." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nIt hosted its first ever International Cricket match when Australia took on India in a Twenty20 night game on 1 February 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "The match attracted a crowd of 59,569 which remains the largest crowd ever for a cricket match in New South Wales." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\n30 September 2012 saw the largest ever NRL Grand Final crowd since reconfiguration up until 2014 when 82,976 attended the 2012 NRL Grand Final to see the Melbourne Storm defeat the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 14–4." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This number was nearly reached in the 2009 NRL Grand Final between the Storm and the Parramatta Eels, with 82,538 in attendance." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "On 13 and 14 December 2010, a U2 concert, one of the biggest in history, was held at the ANZ Stadium." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "\nOn 6 July 2013 a new rectangle configuration record attendance of 83,702 watched the British and Irish Lions defeat The Wallabies 41-16 to win the Tom Richards Cup series by 2–1." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe record set by the Wallabies test was broken just 10 days later" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "In October 2001, major reconfiguration work on the stadium was commenced to allow for sports that require an oval field, such as cricket and Australian rules football, to be played at the ground." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The two wing stands were removed as well as the athletics track and a movable seating section was introduced in its place." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "New roofs were built over the two ends and seats that had a poor view of the field were removed." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The reconfiguration reduced the capacity to 84,000 for the rectangular field and 82,500 for the oval field at a total cost of $80 million." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "The construction work was carried out by Multiplex." }, { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "\nThe reconfiguration work was completed in October 2003 in time for the 2003 Rugby World Cup where the then Telstra Stadium hosted the opening game, two other groups games, both semi-finals, the third-place play-off and final matches of the competition." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "In the first semi-final on 15 November 2003, Australia beat New Zealand 22–10 and then in the second semi-final the following day England beat France 24–7." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "In the final, on 22 November, England beat Australia 20–17 in extra time." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 65, "text": "The Sydney Swans v Collingwood Australian Football League (AFL) match at the Stadium on Saturday, 23 August 2003 set an attendance record for the largest crowd to watch an Australian rules football match outside Victoria with 72,393 spectators (87.7% capacity) attending and was the largest home-and-away AFL crowd at any Australian stadium for 2003." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "The attendance broke the record of 66,897 set at Football Park in Adelaide, South Australia on 28 September 1976 for the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) grand final between the Sturt and Port Adelaide Football Clubs." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\n2 October 2005 saw 82,453 attend the NRL grand final in which the Wests Tigers defeated the North Queensland Cowboys 30–16." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\n16 November 2005 saw 82,698 attend the second leg of the Oceania-South America Qualification Playoff game for qualification to the 2006 FIFA World Cup." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "Australia defeated Uruguay 1–0, which led to a penalty shootout as Uruguay had won the first leg of the playoff 1–0." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "Australia won the shootout 4–2 and secured a spot in the World Cup for the first time since 1974." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "The penalty spot where John Aloisi's spot kick secured victory has been permanently preserved and is on public display at the stadium." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nOn 1 October 2006, the stadium hosted the 2006 NRL Grand Final between the Brisbane Broncos and Melbourne Storm." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "It was the first time since the competition began in 1908 that two teams from outside of Sydney had contested the grand final." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "79,609 fans saw the Broncos defeat the Storm 15–8." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "As of the 2018 NRL Grand Final, this is one of three times that no Sydney based team has contested the premiership decider and also the only time an NRL grand final at the Olympic Stadium has failed to attract at least 80,000 fans." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "\nOn 5 October 2008, the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles defeated the Melbourne Storm 40–0 in the 2008 NRL Grand Final in front of 80,388 fans." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "This is the record winning margin for a grand final, breaking the previous record of 38-0 when Eastern Suburbs defeated St George in the 1975 Grand Final played at the Sydney Cricket Ground." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "2008 was the centenary year of the competition." }, { "n_tokens": 48, "text": "It was also the first time a team had been held scoreless in a grand final since Manly had defeated Cronulla-Sutherland 16–0 in the 1978 Grand Final Replay at the SCG (the original Grand Final that year had been drawn 11-11)." }, { "n_tokens": 55, "text": "\nIn February 2009, the stadium replaced its existing two television screens with new Panasonic HD LED video screens that measure 23x10m – 70% larger than the original screens, and 50% larger than the screens in the Beijing National Stadium, whilst consuming less power than the old screens." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "Additionally, an LED perimeter screen showcasing ANZ advertising has been installed on the second level from the 30m line to the 30m line." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "\n25 September 2009 saw the largest ever NRL finals attendance (non-grand final) in competition history when 74,549 fans saw the Parramatta Eels defeat the Bulldogs RLFC 22–12 in the preliminary final of the 2009 NRL season." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "This beat the previous finals record of 57,973 set at the Sydney Cricket Ground for the preliminary final of the 1963 NSWRFL season which St George defeat Parramatta 12–7." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nIt hosted its first ever International Cricket match when Australia took on India in a Twenty20 night game on 1 February 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "The match attracted a crowd of 59,569 which remains the largest crowd ever for a cricket match in New South Wales." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "\n30 September 2012 saw the largest ever NRL Grand Final crowd since reconfiguration up until 2014 when 82,976 attended the 2012 NRL Grand Final to see the Melbourne Storm defeat the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs 14–4." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This number was nearly reached in the 2009 NRL Grand Final between the Storm and the Parramatta Eels, with 82,538 in attendance." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "On 13 and 14 December 2010, a U2 concert, one of the biggest in history, was held at the ANZ Stadium." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "\nOn 6 July 2013 a new rectangle configuration record attendance of 83,702 watched the British and Irish Lions defeat The Wallabies 41-16 to win the Tom Richards Cup series by 2–1." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe record set by the Wallabies test was broken just 10 days later" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "The first plans to create a tram system in Irkutsk appeared at the end of the 19th century, but initial plans to build a horsecar network were rejected by city authorities as too expensive and unreliable." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": " The next iteration proposed an electric network, and the city government approved two lines, one crossing the Angara River and another bisecting the city north-south." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": " However, implementation was stalled by the Russian Revolution in 1917." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nConstruction of the first line was started on July 5, 1945." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "According to the initial calculations of the designers, the tram system of the city was supposed to transport 44 million passengers annually (the average Irkutsk citizen makes 133 trips)." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "Three routes were planned: 1) from the station to the tram depot on Krasnoyarskaya ul.," }, { "n_tokens": 49, "text": "9.5 km long, the planned completion time of construction is 1947; 2) to the Leninsky district through the Irkutny bridge, 9 km long, the planned time for the end of construction is 1948; 3) through r. Ushakovka to the street." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Barricade and st." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "Workers Headquarters, the planned completion time is 1950." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "There were plans to lay a tram track on Circum-Baikal Street." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "In 1950-1951, work was carried out on the construction of tram tracks." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "In 1952, the decision was revised and the dismantling of the tracks ." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe construction was carried out using the “people's construction” method - daily, 24 urban enterprises allocated 300–800 people for construction ." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The construction involved Japanese prisoners of war." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "\n1946 - On November 7, the first line of the tramway was commissioned." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "Due to the failure of the deadline, the opening was postponed to December 31, and then to 1947." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nOn August 3, 1947, route No." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "1 “Station - Central Market” was launched (4 km one-track)." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\n1948 - On September 12, six new trams from Leningrad entered the city highway." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "During the year of operation, the tram carried 2.5 million passengers ." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\n1949 - at the end of May, the laying of second tracks began: from the railway station to ul." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "Stepan Razin, from Soviet Street." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "to the central market." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "By the end of the year, 5 km of tracks were laid." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The total length of the route was 10 km." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "There are 14 trams in the park (most of them are from Leningrad)." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "Received 8 cars: four from Leningrad and Chelyabinsk." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "The Leningrad trams were decorated with the inscriptions: \"To workers from Irkutsk from Leningrad.\"" }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "For all the time of operation of the tram line (1947-1949), 11 million people were transported." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The own overhaul of the cars started on August 1 - a tram came out on the route, which was repaired in the Irkutsk depot ." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "\n1950 - route number 2 \"Station - Trampark.\"" }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Started laying the way from the station to the Sverdlovsk market." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\n1952 - the passenger turnover of the Irkutsk tram was 17 million passengers a year ." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\n1961 - Route number 1 is extended from the station to the campus." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\n1964 - route number 3 \"Volzhskaya Street - Central Market\"." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\n1968 - route number 4 \"Central Market - Pre\n1968 - route number 4 \"Central Market - Working Suburb\"." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "\n1983 - route number 5 \"Central Market - Sunny\"." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\n1990 - the Irkutsk tram transported the maximum number of passengers - 51.6." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "million people\n1999 - 36.9 million people transported\n2001 - transported 42.2 million people." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "\n2002 - from December the fare rose to 5 rubles." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\n2003 - March 29, a strong fire occurred in the tram depot." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "46.4 million people transported\n2004 - from January 1, the fare was 7 rubles." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\n2005 - transported 27.4 million people." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\n2006 - after a long break (since 1992) the renovation of the tram fleet began - 2 cars were purchased KTM-19." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "\n2007 - the Irkutsk tram transported 25.1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "million people Route number 2 was extended for several months from the train station to the campus - this option did not catch on." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "The direction of movement of the 4th route along the stop has changed." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The central market - before the tram was moving counterclockwise, while on the street." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "Baikal moved in the opposite direction of the traffic." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\n2008 - transported 24.8 million people." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "6 KTM-19 tramcars purchased." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Since January 1, the fare has grown to 10 rubles." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "During the year, 8 trams were written of" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "The first plans to create a tram system in Irkutsk appeared at the end of the 19th century, but initial plans to build a horsecar network were rejected by city authorities as too expensive and unreliable." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": " The next iteration proposed an electric network, and the city government approved two lines, one crossing the Angara River and another bisecting the city north-south." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": " However, implementation was stalled by the Russian Revolution in 1917." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nConstruction of the first line was started on July 5, 1945." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "According to the initial calculations of the designers, the tram system of the city was supposed to transport 44 million passengers annually (the average Irkutsk citizen makes 133 trips)." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "Three routes were planned: 1) from the station to the tram depot on Krasnoyarskaya ul.," }, { "n_tokens": 49, "text": "9.5 km long, the planned completion time of construction is 1947; 2) to the Leninsky district through the Irkutny bridge, 9 km long, the planned time for the end of construction is 1948; 3) through r. Ushakovka to the street." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Barricade and st." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "Workers Headquarters, the planned completion time is 1950." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "There were plans to lay a tram track on Circum-Baikal Street." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "In 1950-1951, work was carried out on the construction of tram tracks." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "In 1952, the decision was revised and the dismantling of the tracks ." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nThe construction was carried out using the “people's construction” method - daily, 24 urban enterprises allocated 300–800 people for construction ." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "The construction involved Japanese prisoners of war." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "\n1946 - On November 7, the first line of the tramway was commissioned." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "Due to the failure of the deadline, the opening was postponed to December 31, and then to 1947." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nOn August 3, 1947, route No." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "1 “Station - Central Market” was launched (4 km one-track)." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\n1948 - On September 12, six new trams from Leningrad entered the city highway." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "During the year of operation, the tram carried 2.5 million passengers ." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\n1949 - at the end of May, the laying of second tracks began: from the railway station to ul." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "Stepan Razin, from Soviet Street." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "to the central market." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "By the end of the year, 5 km of tracks were laid." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The total length of the route was 10 km." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "There are 14 trams in the park (most of them are from Leningrad)." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "Received 8 cars: four from Leningrad and Chelyabinsk." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "The Leningrad trams were decorated with the inscriptions: \"To workers from Irkutsk from Leningrad.\"" }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "For all the time of operation of the tram line (1947-1949), 11 million people were transported." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The own overhaul of the cars started on August 1 - a tram came out on the route, which was repaired in the Irkutsk depot ." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "\n1950 - route number 2 \"Station - Trampark.\"" }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Started laying the way from the station to the Sverdlovsk market." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\n1952 - the passenger turnover of the Irkutsk tram was 17 million passengers a year ." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\n1961 - Route number 1 is extended from the station to the campus." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\n1964 - route number 3 \"Volzhskaya Street - Central Market\"." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\n1968 - route number 4 \"Central Market - Pre\n1968 - route number 4 \"Central Market - Working Suburb\"." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "\n1983 - route number 5 \"Central Market - Sunny\"." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\n1990 - the Irkutsk tram transported the maximum number of passengers - 51.6." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "million people\n1999 - 36.9 million people transported\n2001 - transported 42.2 million people." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "\n2002 - from December the fare rose to 5 rubles." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\n2003 - March 29, a strong fire occurred in the tram depot." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "46.4 million people transported\n2004 - from January 1, the fare was 7 rubles." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\n2005 - transported 27.4 million people." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\n2006 - after a long break (since 1992) the renovation of the tram fleet began - 2 cars were purchased KTM-19." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "\n2007 - the Irkutsk tram transported 25.1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "million people Route number 2 was extended for several months from the train station to the campus - this option did not catch on." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "The direction of movement of the 4th route along the stop has changed." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The central market - before the tram was moving counterclockwise, while on the street." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "Baikal moved in the opposite direction of the traffic." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\n2008 - transported 24.8 million people." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "6 KTM-19 tramcars purchased." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Since January 1, the fare has grown to 10 rubles." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "During the year, 8 trams were written of" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "1 - Campus - Volzhskaya Str. (" }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "Description of the route: Campus - railway station - Lenin Street - Central Market - then a ring section: Partizanskaya Street - Volzhskaya Street - Deputivskaya Street - Sovetskaya Street - Central Market and further up to Campus)\n2 - well." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "Station - Trampark (Route description: Well\n2 - well." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "railway station - Trampark (Route description: railway station - Lenin st. -" }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "Central market - Sovetskaya st. -" }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Piskunova st. -" }, { "n_tokens": 56, "text": "Trampark)\n3 - Volzhskaya Street - Central Market (clockwise) (description of the route: movement in a clockwise circle Central Market - Sovetskaya Street - Piskunova Street - Deputatskaya Street - Volzhskaya Street - Partizanskaya Street - Central Market)\n4 - Central Market - Bratskaya Street (Entrance." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "Work) (description of the route: Central Market - Bus Station - Fuchik Street - Dynamo Stadium - Bratskaya Street)\n4a - Bratskaya st. (" }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "Subject Worker) - Well.-D. Station (Description of the route: Bratskaya Street - Dynamo Stadium - Fuchik Street - Bus Station - Central Market - Lenin Street - Railway Station)\n5 - mcr." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Sunny - Central Market - Volzhskaya st. -" }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "md Solnechniy (route description: md." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "Solnechny - Tsentralniy market - Volzhskaya St. - and further to md." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "Solnechny)\n6 - md." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Solnechny - Volzhskaya - Central Market (since September 2, 2013) (route description: microdistrict Solnechny - Volzhskaya ul. -" }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Partizanskaya ul. -" }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Central market - Deputatskaya ulitsa - md." }, { "n_tokens": 3, "text": "Solnechny)." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "On 8 March 2013, KCMG announced that Jim will partner Alexandre Imperatori and Matt Howson to drive its no.47 Morgan-Nissan LMP2 entry at the 6 Hours of Silverstone, part of the 2013 FIA World Endurance Championship season." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The trio finished the race 6th in class and 12th overall, 5 laps behind the class winner." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "Chinese driver Ho Pin Tung will take his place in the team for the 2013 24 Hours of Le Mans." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "In 2008, Jim competed in the Asian Formula Renault Championship again for Formula Racing Developments, sponsored by Frestech Electrical Appliances." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "He also competed in the Formula BMW Pacific Series' finale at the Macau Grand Prix." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nFrom 13 to 16 November 2008, Jim took part in the Formula BMW Pacific race in Macau." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "He qualified 12th and crashed in the race." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "His crash caused the race to be stopped and he was classified 7th in the final results." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nOn 13 and 14 December 2008, Jim competed in the final two rounds of the Asian Formula Renault Championship." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "He won both races and became the 2008 Asian Formula Renault Champion, beating Geoffrey Kwong." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "After being released from jail, he entered the 2009 Formula BMW Pacific race at the 2009 Macau Grand Prix." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "He finished fourth in the race." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "It was the eighth time he raced in Macau." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 43, "text": "Held: April 26 - May 4, 2019\nFMC Corporation became the Festival's new Presenting Sponsor\nApril 26 - A Citywide Star Party, organized at 25 separate locations, had to be cancelled because of inclement weather." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "\nApril 27 - A \"Science in the Park\" event was held at Clark Park and a \"Science Saturday\" event was held at the Camden campus of Rutgers University." }, { "n_tokens": 44, "text": "\nApril 28\n\"Be a Scientist\" events were held in Philly's research institutions, universities, hospitals and museums such as Abington Hospital-Jefferson Health, Independence Seaport Museum, Temple University and Wagner Free Institute of Science." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "\n\"Science Sunday\" was held at Rowan University." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\n\"Fishtown Science Crawl\" was held at multiple Fishtown venues such as La Colombe Coffee Roasters." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nApril 29\n\"Science after School\" events were held at three local libraries." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\n\"Science on Tap Untapped\" was a forum where six speakers from local institutions talked about how they got interested in their areas of research." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nApril 30 - \"Science after School\" events were held at four additional libraries." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nMay 1 - The final \"Science after School\" events were held at three regional libraries." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nMay 2 - Independence National Historical Park hosted an event entitled \"Science in the National Park\"." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nMay 3 - The Festival helped to kick off the week-long celebration of technology and innovation at Philly Tech Week." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nMay 4 - The Science Carnival was held on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway, featuring over 150 exhibitors." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "Greek Catholic church of St. Nicholas in Bodružal built in 1658 consists of three interconnected square-shaped parts along the east–west axis with 3 towers (the biggest one with the bells) topped with little onion domes and iron crosses." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Artistically it belongs to folk Baroque style." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "Church is surrounded with the cemetery, wall, and the belfry from the 19th century." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "Some of the 18th century wall paintings are still preserved as well as iconostasis, and other icons from the same century." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Altar was reconstructed in 1990s and the whole building subsequently in the 2004." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Two of the three bells was melted down in the World War I and replaced only in the second half of the 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "From 1968 until the middle of the 1990s the church was biritual, i.e. holding Greek Catholic as well as Eastern Orthodox services." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "nowadays it belongs only to the Greek Catholic Church." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "\nChurch of St. Nicholas in Ruská Bystrá built at the beginning of the 18th century has just 2 towers and the shape of its almost perfect geometric roof resembles traditional houses of peasants." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "Interior with religious artefacts dates back to the 18th century as well." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "Church of Archangel Michael in Ladomirová built in 1742 without a single nail has basically the same design as the one in Bodružal including its surroundings (wall, cemetery, belfry)." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "Greek Catholic church of St. Nicholas in Bodružal built in 1658 consists of three interconnected square-shaped parts along the east–west axis with 3 towers (the biggest one with the bells) topped with little onion domes and iron crosses." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Artistically it belongs to folk Baroque style." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "Church is surrounded with the cemetery, wall, and the belfry from the 19th century." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "Some of the 18th century wall paintings are still preserved as well as iconostasis, and other icons from the same century." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Altar was reconstructed in 1990s and the whole building subsequently in the 2004." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Two of the three bells was melted down in the World War I and replaced only in the second half of the 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "From 1968 until the middle of the 1990s the church was biritual, i.e. holding Greek Catholic as well as Eastern Orthodox services." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "nowadays it belongs only to the Greek Catholic Church." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "\nChurch of St. Nicholas in Ruská Bystrá built at the beginning of the 18th century has just 2 towers and the shape of its almost perfect geometric roof resembles traditional houses of peasants." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "Interior with religious artefacts dates back to the 18th century as well." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "Church of Archangel Michael in Ladomirová built in 1742 without a single nail has basically the same design as the one in Bodružal including its surroundings (wall, cemetery, belfry)." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "Greek Catholic church of St. Nicholas in Bodružal built in 1658 consists of three interconnected square-shaped parts along the east–west axis with 3 towers (the biggest one with the bells) topped with little onion domes and iron crosses." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Artistically it belongs to folk Baroque style." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "Church is surrounded with the cemetery, wall, and the belfry from the 19th century." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "Some of the 18th century wall paintings are still preserved as well as iconostasis, and other icons from the same century." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Altar was reconstructed in 1990s and the whole building subsequently in the 2004." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Two of the three bells was melted down in the World War I and replaced only in the second half of the 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "From 1968 until the middle of the 1990s the church was biritual, i.e. holding Greek Catholic as well as Eastern Orthodox services." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "nowadays it belongs only to the Greek Catholic Church." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "\nChurch of St. Nicholas in Ruská Bystrá built at the beginning of the 18th century has just 2 towers and the shape of its almost perfect geometric roof resembles traditional houses of peasants." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "Interior with religious artefacts dates back to the 18th century as well." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "Church of Archangel Michael in Ladomirová built in 1742 without a single nail has basically the same design as the one in Bodružal including its surroundings (wall, cemetery, belfry)." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "Severe restrictions embodied in the articles of the Congress of Sopron (1681) that enabled building of Protestant, so called articular, churches caused their extraordinary appearance." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They must have been built within the single year, without any metal parts such as nails, and without any tower." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "Thus the construction of the church in Hronsek began on 23 October 1725 and was finished in the autumn of the 1726, the same year when the adjacent belfry was built as well." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "Church is 8m high and has a shape of the cross with arms 23 and 18m long." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "As there are many unusual motives from Scandinavian architecture, it is assumed that craftsmen from Norway and/or Sweden participated on the construction site." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Unique is also the ordering of the benches on the choirs so that the church can accommodate 1100 worshipers through its 5 doors." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The altar has 6 tables from 1771 by Master Samuel Kialovič." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nConstruction of the wooden evangelical articular church in Leštiny in the Orava region of Slovakia was ordered by Jób Zmeškal and finished in 1688." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Interior dates back to the 17th and 18th century and it is whole beautifully painted." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "Main altar is from the 18th century and the famous Slovak poet Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav was baptised here as well." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "\nBuilt in 1717, church in Kežmarok with one of the most fascinating interiors with exceptional wall paintings as well as wood carvings is considered to be the most beautiful of the last 5 remaining articular churches in Slovakia." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "In order to raise money for the construction of the church, fund-raising campaigns were conducted in many parts of Europe, e.g. Sweden and Denmark." }, { "n_tokens": 53, "text": "The architect of the church was Juraj Müttermann from Poprad and with its width of 30.31m, length of 34.68m, and height of 20.60m, it together with 6 side choirs it can serve more than 1500 worshipers, which is quite an achievement for a wooden church." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "Ceiling paintings started in 1717 and continued for several decades." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "They depict blue heaven, 12 apostles, 4 evangelists, plus the Holy Trinity above the altar." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "Ján Lerch from Kežmarok made the altar between 1718 and 1727 with the central motive of the Calvary." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "Extraordinary masterwork is also the organ built between 1717 and 1720 by Vavrinec Čajkovský, and extended in 1729 by Master Martin Korabinský from Spišská Nová Ves." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "After general restoration in the 1990s services are again regularly hold there." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "Carpathian Wooden Churches is the name of a UNESCO World Heritage Site that consists of nine wooden religious buildings constructed between the 16th and 18th centuries in eight different locations in Slovakia." }, { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "They include two Roman Catholic (Hervartov, Tvrdošín), three Protestant (so-called Articular churches in Hronsek, Leštiny, Kežmarok) and three Greek Catholic churches (Bodružal, Ruská Bystrá, Ladomirová) plus one belfry in Hronsek." }, { "n_tokens": 38, "text": "In addition to these churches there are about 50 more wooden churches in the territory of present-day Slovakia mainly in the northern and eastern part of the Prešov Region (see e.g. this map)." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "Severe restrictions embodied in the articles of the Congress of Sopron (1681) that enabled building of Protestant, so called articular, churches caused their extraordinary appearance." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They must have been built within the single year, without any metal parts such as nails, and without any tower." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "Thus the construction of the church in Hronsek began on 23 October 1725 and was finished in the autumn of the 1726, the same year when the adjacent belfry was built as well." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "Church is 8m high and has a shape of the cross with arms 23 and 18m long." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "As there are many unusual motives from Scandinavian architecture, it is assumed that craftsmen from Norway and/or Sweden participated on the construction site." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Unique is also the ordering of the benches on the choirs so that the church can accommodate 1100 worshipers through its 5 doors." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The altar has 6 tables from 1771 by Master Samuel Kialovič." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nConstruction of the wooden evangelical articular church in Leštiny in the Orava region of Slovakia was ordered by Jób Zmeškal and finished in 1688." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Interior dates back to the 17th and 18th century and it is whole beautifully painted." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "Main altar is from the 18th century and the famous Slovak poet Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav was baptised here as well." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "\nBuilt in 1717, church in Kežmarok with one of the most fascinating interiors with exceptional wall paintings as well as wood carvings is considered to be the most beautiful of the last 5 remaining articular churches in Slovakia." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "In order to raise money for the construction of the church, fund-raising campaigns were conducted in many parts of Europe, e.g. Sweden and Denmark." }, { "n_tokens": 53, "text": "The architect of the church was Juraj Müttermann from Poprad and with its width of 30.31m, length of 34.68m, and height of 20.60m, it together with 6 side choirs it can serve more than 1500 worshipers, which is quite an achievement for a wooden church." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "Ceiling paintings started in 1717 and continued for several decades." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "They depict blue heaven, 12 apostles, 4 evangelists, plus the Holy Trinity above the altar." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "Ján Lerch from Kežmarok made the altar between 1718 and 1727 with the central motive of the Calvary." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "Extraordinary masterwork is also the organ built between 1717 and 1720 by Vavrinec Čajkovský, and extended in 1729 by Master Martin Korabinský from Spišská Nová Ves." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "After general restoration in the 1990s services are again regularly hold there." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "The Roman Catholic wooden church of St. Francis of Assisi in Hervartov has a Gothic character as represented by its tall but narrow structure unusual for a wooden church." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "It was built in the second half of the 15th century and thus represents the oldest of its type in Slovakia." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "The floor is made of stones again unlike in most of wooden churches where it is usually made of wood." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "Rare wall paintings were added in 1665 during the reformation period and they depict, among others, Adam and Eve in the Eden or the struggle of St. George with the dragon." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "The main altar of Virgin Mary, St. Catherine of Alexandria, and St. Barbara was made between 1460 and 1470 and restored in the second half of the 20th century." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "\nRoman Catholic Gothic church of All Saints in Tvrdošín was built in the second half of the 15th century and modified in a Renaissance style in the 17th century." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "Baroque main altar depicting All Saints is from the end of the 17th century." }, { "n_tokens": 49, "text": "Remaining part of the original Gothic altar with St. Peter and St. John the Baptist ended up in muzeum in Budapest after the World War I. Worth of notice are also ceiling paintings depicting the starry heaven, as well as many religious artefacts from the 17th century." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "Greek Catholic church of St. Nicholas in Bodružal built in 1658 consists of three interconnected square-shaped parts along the east–west axis with 3 towers (the biggest one with the bells) topped with little onion domes and iron crosses." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Artistically it belongs to folk Baroque style." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "Church is surrounded with the cemetery, wall, and the belfry from the 19th century." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "Some of the 18th century wall paintings are still preserved as well as iconostasis, and other icons from the same century." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Altar was reconstructed in 1990s and the whole building subsequently in the 2004." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Two of the three bells was melted down in the World War I and replaced only in the second half of the 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "From 1968 until the middle of the 1990s the church was biritual, i.e. holding Greek Catholic as well as Eastern Orthodox services." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "nowadays it belongs only to the Greek Catholic Church." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "\nChurch of St. Nicholas in Ruská Bystrá built at the beginning of the 18th century has just 2 towers and the shape of its almost perfect geometric roof resembles traditional houses of peasants." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "Interior with religious artefacts dates back to the 18th century as well." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "Church of Archangel Michael in Ladomirová built in 1742 without a single nail has basically the same design as the one in Bodružal including its surroundings (wall, cemetery, belfry)." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "The Roman Catholic wooden church of St. Francis of Assisi in Hervartov has a Gothic character as represented by its tall but narrow structure unusual for a wooden church." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "It was built in the second half of the 15th century and thus represents the oldest of its type in Slovakia." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "The floor is made of stones again unlike in most of wooden churches where it is usually made of wood." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "Rare wall paintings were added in 1665 during the reformation period and they depict, among others, Adam and Eve in the Eden or the struggle of St. George with the dragon." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "The main altar of Virgin Mary, St. Catherine of Alexandria, and St. Barbara was made between 1460 and 1470 and restored in the second half of the 20th century." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "\nRoman Catholic Gothic church of All Saints in Tvrdošín was built in the second half of the 15th century and modified in a Renaissance style in the 17th century." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "Baroque main altar depicting All Saints is from the end of the 17th century." }, { "n_tokens": 49, "text": "Remaining part of the original Gothic altar with St. Peter and St. John the Baptist ended up in muzeum in Budapest after the World War I. Worth of notice are also ceiling paintings depicting the starry heaven, as well as many religious artefacts from the 17th century." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "The estate was known as Orceard and was given by King Æthelwulf of Wessex to Taunton's minster church in 854." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nThe parish of Thurlbear was part of the North Curry Hundred, while Orchard Portman was part of the Taunton Deane Hundred." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nBy 1135 the manor had passed to Elfric de Orchard and his descendants one of whom, Christina de Orchard, married Walter Portman." }, { "n_tokens": 43, "text": "The village takes the second part of its name from the Portman family one of the earliest prominent members of which was Sir William Portman (died 1557), Chief Justice of the King’s Bench and lord of the manor." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "The estate was sold to the Commissioners of Crown Lands in 1944." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "The estate was known as Orceard and was given by King Æthelwulf of Wessex to Taunton's minster church in 854." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nThe parish of Thurlbear was part of the North Curry Hundred, while Orchard Portman was part of the Taunton Deane Hundred." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nBy 1135 the manor had passed to Elfric de Orchard and his descendants one of whom, Christina de Orchard, married Walter Portman." }, { "n_tokens": 43, "text": "The village takes the second part of its name from the Portman family one of the earliest prominent members of which was Sir William Portman (died 1557), Chief Justice of the King’s Bench and lord of the manor." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "The estate was sold to the Commissioners of Crown Lands in 1944." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "Münsingen's most important enterprise is the firm of USM (Ulrich Schaerer Münsingen), internationally known producers of office furniture." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nAs of  2011, Münsingen had an unemployment rate of 1.8%." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "As of 2008, there were a total of 5,778 people employed in the municipality." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Of these, there were 48 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 16 businesses involved in this sector." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "1,485 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 91 businesses in this sector." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "4,245 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 398 businesses in this sector." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "There were 5,729 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 45.4% of the workforce." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nIn 2008 there were a total of 4,680 full-time equivalent jobs." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The number of jobs in the primary sector was 37, of which 36 were in agriculture and 1 was in forestry or lumber production." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 1,386 of which 1,042 or (75.2%) were in manufacturing and 327 (23.6%) were in construction." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 3,257." }, { "n_tokens": 94, "text": "In the tertiary sector; 756 or 23.2% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 56 or 1.7% were in the movement and storage of goods, 153 or 4.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 63 or 1.9% were in the information industry, 113 or 3.5% were the insurance or financial industry, 188 or 5.8% were technical professionals or scientists, 400 or 12.3% were in education and 1,175 or 36.1% were in health care." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nIn 2000, there were 3,211 workers who commuted into the municipality and 3,464 workers who commuted away." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "Of the working population, 31.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 38.1% used a private car." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "The Münsingen Clinic Building, the village rectory and the USM factory and corporate offices are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "The facility and grounds around Münsingen Clinic are part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "Münsingen developed from a Celtic village first settled in around 400 BC." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "The origin of the name is unclear, though attributed to the Alamanni." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "During the early and middle La Tene era the residents of the village built about 220 tombs along the Aare river." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "Some of the men were buried with their weapons and the women and children were buried with jewelry." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "A total of 1,200 items were discovered from the village." }, { "n_tokens": 30, "text": "The rich collection of artifacts and the clear stratigraphic layers at Münsingen have helped archeologists to develop a model for dating isolated graves from Germany to Romania to Italy." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "The relatively small number of individuals combined with the rich grave goods indicate that the settlement at Münsingen was home to Celtic nobility." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Two of the graves contain skulls that show evidence of trepanation or holes bored into the skull." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nDuring the Roman era there was a country estate or very small settlement near where the village church stands today." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "Scattered fragments of a wall and a bath house have been discovered." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "The bath house floor was decorated with mosaics depicting fishes and the god Oceanus." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "The bath house is probably from the 2nd century AD." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\nMünsingen is first mentioned between 993 and 1010 as Munisingam when King Rudolph III of Burgundy granted it to Count Kuno." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "It passed through the hands of the Kyburgs and the Zähringens." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "Then, in the 13th and 14th centuries Münsingen came under the lordship of the Senn knights from whom the present arms of the municipality are derived." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "In 1377, the last member of the family sold the town to a wealthy family in Bern." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "It passed through several families before the city of Bern gradually acquired all the rights to the town." }, { "n_tokens": 35, "text": "\nAs an important gathering-place during the Peasants' War, and in the ensuing process of democratization, Münsingen played a major part in the history of the canton of Bern." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nOriginally, the town was ruled from a castle located on the heights above the Müli valley." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "However, this building fell into ruin and little is known about it." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "By the 12th century another castle was built in Münsingen town." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The Senn family ruled the town from this castle." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "However, it was demolished by Bern in 1311." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "A wooden outbuilding was built on the castle lands three years later, in 1314." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "In 1550 the Schultheiss Hans Franz Nägeli rebuilt the castle building into Münsingen Castle." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "It was renovated and repaired in 1749–53." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "In 1977 the municipality acquired the castle and converted it into a municipal museum." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "The wooden outbuilding was rebuilt in 1570 into a country estate house by the Schultheiss Johannes Steiger." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "It was purchased in 1877 by the Canton of Bern and converted into a cantonal psychiatric clinic." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "Münsingen (French: Munisenges) is a town and municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nOn 1 January 2013 the former municipality of Trimstein merged into the municipality of Münsingen and On 1 January 2017 the former municipality of Tägertschi merged into the municipality of Münsingen." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "\nThe municipality lies on the River Aare between the cities of Bern and Thun." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Educational provision in Münsingen covers all levels from primary school, through middle and secondary schools (Realschule and Sekundarschule), up to senior-level education (Vorgymnasium)." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "\nIn Münsingen about 4,747 or (43.4%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 1,504 or (13.8%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule)." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "Of the 1,504 who completed tertiary schooling, 73.5% were Swiss men, 19.5% were Swiss women, 4.8% were non-Swiss men and 2.2% were non-Swiss women." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nThe Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an apprenticeship." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "D\nDuring the 2010–11 school year, there were a total of 1,341 students attending classes in Münsingen." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "There were 10 kindergarten classes with a total of 177 students in the municipality." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "Of the kindergarten students, 14.1% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 19.8% have a different mother language than the classroom language." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The municipality had 34 primary classes and 682 students." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "Of the primary students, 11.6% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 16.7% have a different mother language than the classroom language." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "During the same year, there were 23 lower secondary classes with a total of 454 students." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "There were 8.4% who were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 9.9% have a different mother language than the classroom language." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "The remainder of the students attend a private or special school." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nAs of 2000, there were 204 students in Münsingen who came from another municipality, while 355 residents attended schools outside the municipality." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Münsingen has an area of 15.77 km² (6.09 sq mi)." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Before the 2017 merger, the area of the municipality was 12.11 km² (4.68 sq mi)." }, { "n_tokens": 40, "text": "Of this area, 3.97 km² (1.53 sq mi) or 46.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 1.45 km² (0.56 sq mi) or 17.1% is forested." }, { "n_tokens": 58, "text": "Of the rest of the land, 2.98 km² (1.15 sq mi) or 35.1% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.12 km² (30 acres) or 1.4% is either rivers or lakes and 0.02 km² (4.9 acres) or 0.2% is unproductive land." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "\nOf the built up area, industrial buildings made up 2.4% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 20.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 8.3%." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 3.3%." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Out of the forested land, 15.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.3% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Of the agricultural land, 38.1% is used for growing crops and 6.6% is pastures, while 2.1% is used for orchards or vine crops." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "All the water in the municipality is flowing water." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "\nThe municipality is located in the Aare valley and includes the village of Münsingen, and the canton's psychiatric clinic." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nOn 31 December 2009 Amtsbezirk Konolfingen, the municipality's former district, was dissolved." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Bern-Mittelland." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "Münsingen has a population (as of December 2018) of 12,724." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "As of 2010, 9.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "Over the last 10 years (2001-2011) the population has changed at a rate of 0.1%." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "Migration accounted for -0.1%, while births and deaths accounted for 0.1%." }, { "n_tokens": 47, "text": "\nMost of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (10,164 or 92.9%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (160 or 1.5%) and French is the third (117 or 1.1%)." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "There are 9 people who speak Romansh." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "\nAs of 2008, the population was 47.8% male and 52.2% female." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The population was made up of 4,644 Swiss men (42.8% of the population) and 535 (4.9%) non-Swiss men." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "There were 5,203 Swiss women (48.0%) and 463 (4.3%) non-Swiss women." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Of the population in the municipality, 2,660 or about 24.3% were born in Münsingen and lived there in 2000." }, { "n_tokens": 37, "text": "There were 4,905 or 44.8% who were born in the same canton, while 1,714 or 15.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 1,167 or 10.7% were born outside of Switzerland." }, { "n_tokens": 45, "text": "\nAs of 2011, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 20.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 58.4% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 21.2%." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nAs of 2000, there were 4,580 people who were single and never married in the municipality." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "There were 5,256 married individuals, 571 widows or widowers and 530 individuals who are divorced." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "\nAs of 2000, there were 1,386 households that consist of only one person and 249 households with five or more people." }, { "n_tokens": 39, "text": "In 2000, a total of 4,274 apartments (93.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 210 apartments (4.6%) were seasonally occupied and 78 apartments (1.7%) were empty." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "As of 2010, the construction rate of new housing units was 3.4 new units per 1000 residents." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2011, was 1.08%." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "\nThe historical population is given in the following chart:" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "The Münsingen Clinic Building, the village rectory and the USM factory and corporate offices are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "The facility and grounds around Münsingen Clinic are part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "The Münsingen Clinic Building, the village rectory and the USM factory and corporate offices are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "The facility and grounds around Münsingen Clinic are part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Eleven were built all for use on the Western Australian narrow gauge network, primarily to haul mineral trains in the south east." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "Between July 1982 and June 1983, the first four members of the class had their vacuum brake equipment replaced with Westinghouse air brake systems, and were redesignated as the NA class." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "While liked by crews for their ride quality and power, they suffered from reliability problems and most were withdrawn in the early 1990s." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "The last were withdrawn in 1997." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "\nIn January 1995 two of the NA class were converted to standard gauge using bogies from Mount Newman Alco M636s, and redesignated as the NB class." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "In February 1998 these two were sold to Austrac Ready Power, Junee." }, { "n_tokens": 36, "text": "These were sold in 2004 to Patrick Port Link, Adelaide and again in September 2011 to Australian Locolease who redesignated as the 18 class and leased them to El Zorro for use in Victoria." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nAustrac also purchased NA1874 but it was sold without use to South Spur Rail Services in 2001 and converted for standard gauge operation in January 2006." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "It was scrapped in 2014." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The City of Phoenix conducted various historic property surveys focusing on the themes of African, Asian and Hispanic history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The purpose of the surveys was to identify the number and locations of minority associated historic properties citywide and to document their significance to their community." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The surveys were funded by the Phoenix Historic Preservation Bonds funds as well as a Certified Local Government grant received from the National Park Service through the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "While the National Register of Historic Places Criteria is only concentrated on the properties of these communities prior to 1955, the study included in the surveys take into consideration the significance of the struggle for civil rights and equality." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Therefore, the properties which were involved in ending segregation in Phoenix are also included." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the African American Historic Property Survey are 1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "East – the region south of Van Buren Ave.to the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; 2." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "West – the region south of Grant Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "to the Salt River, west of 7th Avenue to 19th Avenue; and 3." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "South – the region south of the Salt River to Southern Ave.," }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "east of 16th Street to 28th Street." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Asian American Historic Property Survey are spread throughout Phoenix and not concentrated in one area." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": " The concentration of the areas depends on the nationality from which they are descended, such as Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Asian Indian." }, { "n_tokens": 60, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey are the regions south of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks to the Salt River, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; west of Central Avenue to 27th Avenue and south of the Salt River to Baseline, east to 48th Street and west to 35th Avenue." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "One of the structures considered as iconic is the Sacred Heart Church which is located in 920 S. 17th St.. The church was built in built in 1900 in what was once a Hispanic neighborhood called \"Golden Gate\"." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The City of Phoenix forced the residents of the community in question to move and demolished the entire neighborhood." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The reason given for this act was that the city needed the land to expand Sky Harbor Airport." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The church was added to National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Reference number 12000124." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nThe following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nJudge Hazel Burton Daniels - Daniels was the first African American elected to the Arizona legislature and was the first African-American municipal judge in Phoenix, serving as such from 1965 to 1971." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nDr. Lincoln Johnson Ragsdale Sr." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "and Eleanor D. Ragsdale - The Ragsdales were influential leader in the Phoenix Civil Rights Movement." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They played an instrumental role in the reforms made of voting rights and the desegregation of schools, neighborhoods and public housing." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nCharles Smith - Smith was the only African-American blacksmith in Phoenix in the early 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nJohn Ford Smith - Smith is the only Arizonan known to have played in the national Negro Baseball Leagues." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In 1941 Smith joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a team that won its third straight pennant in the Negro American League that year." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Smith worked for Phoenix Union High School, served as director of Eastlake Park, and eventually became assistant vice president of human resources at the Arizona Bank." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was active in civil rights issues and served as director of the Arizona Civil Rights Commission." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nTravis L. Williams - Williams was one of the founders of Williams and Jones Construction Company which built homes primarily in South Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "From 1964-1989 he worked for the City of Phoenix where he retired as the head of the Human Resources Department." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was a member of several service and civic organizations including the NAACP and Southminster Presbyterian Church." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nDea Hong Toy - Toy was born in China and moved to Phoenix in 1923." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "He was a successful merchant." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Toy was among those in the Asian comm" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "When the pioneers of European descent settled in Phoenix, the area was mainly desert." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "Settlers such as Jack Swilling were inspired by the ancient canals of the Hohokam." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The pioneers soon began to dig ditches to carry water from the Salt River which would irrigate their farms." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "Eventually, canal building companies, such as the Arizona Canal Company, which was formed in December 1882, were organized and built the current canals in the area." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "The Joint Head Dam was built in 1884, where Jack Swilling dug his ditch, known as the \"Swillings Ditch\", and where the Salt River are located." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "The dam served the Grand Canal (built 1878) and eventually the Old Crosscut Canal (built 1888)." }, { "n_tokens": 48, "text": "The abandoned Joint Head Dam has been determined to be eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places under criterion \"A\" because of its association with the locally important history of reclamation and therefore, is a Section 4 (f) resource." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Some of these houses meet the National Register criteria for evaluation." }, { "n_tokens": 62, "text": "The quality of significance in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and that are associated with the lives of persons significant in Phoenix's past." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nClinton Campbell, a locally prominent builder who worked in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "His house however, was demolished in 2017." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\nPhillip \"Lord\" Darrell Duppa." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Duppa is credited with naming \"Phoenix\" and \"Tempe\" and the founding of the town of New River." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nBurgess A. Hadsell, Hadsell, together with William J. Murphy, promoted the temperance colony of Glendale, Arizona in the western Salt River Valley." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam John Murphy." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Murphy created the Arizona Improvement Company in 1887 and bought land in areas that would eventually become the towns of Peoria and Glendale of Arizona." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam R. Norton." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Norton founded the Sunnyslope subdivision of Phoenix and designed the Carnegie Library, the city's first library, and the Gila County Courthouse in Globe, Az." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "\nWilliam Osborn, one of Phoenix's first homesteaders." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nJudge Charles A. Tweed." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Judge Tweed was appointed an Associate Justice to the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Tweed then moved to Arizona Territory and was appointed to serve two terms as an Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The City of Phoenix conducted various historic property surveys focusing on the themes of African, Asian and Hispanic history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The purpose of the surveys was to identify the number and locations of minority associated historic properties citywide and to document their significance to their community." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The surveys were funded by the Phoenix Historic Preservation Bonds funds as well as a Certified Local Government grant received from the National Park Service through the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "While the National Register of Historic Places Criteria is only concentrated on the properties of these communities prior to 1955, the study included in the surveys take into consideration the significance of the struggle for civil rights and equality." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Therefore, the properties which were involved in ending segregation in Phoenix are also included." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the African American Historic Property Survey are 1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "East – the region south of Van Buren Ave.to the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; 2." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "West – the region south of Grant Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "to the Salt River, west of 7th Avenue to 19th Avenue; and 3." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "South – the region south of the Salt River to Southern Ave.," }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "east of 16th Street to 28th Street." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Asian American Historic Property Survey are spread throughout Phoenix and not concentrated in one area." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": " The concentration of the areas depends on the nationality from which they are descended, such as Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Asian Indian." }, { "n_tokens": 60, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey are the regions south of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks to the Salt River, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; west of Central Avenue to 27th Avenue and south of the Salt River to Baseline, east to 48th Street and west to 35th Avenue." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "One of the structures considered as iconic is the Sacred Heart Church which is located in 920 S. 17th St.. The church was built in built in 1900 in what was once a Hispanic neighborhood called \"Golden Gate\"." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The City of Phoenix forced the residents of the community in question to move and demolished the entire neighborhood." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The reason given for this act was that the city needed the land to expand Sky Harbor Airport." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The church was added to National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Reference number 12000124." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nThe following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nJudge Hazel Burton Daniels - Daniels was the first African American elected to the Arizona legislature and was the first African-American municipal judge in Phoenix, serving as such from 1965 to 1971." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nDr. Lincoln Johnson Ragsdale Sr." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "and Eleanor D. Ragsdale - The Ragsdales were influential leader in the Phoenix Civil Rights Movement." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They played an instrumental role in the reforms made of voting rights and the desegregation of schools, neighborhoods and public housing." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nCharles Smith - Smith was the only African-American blacksmith in Phoenix in the early 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nJohn Ford Smith - Smith is the only Arizonan known to have played in the national Negro Baseball Leagues." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In 1941 Smith joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a team that won its third straight pennant in the Negro American League that year." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Smith worked for Phoenix Union High School, served as director of Eastlake Park, and eventually became assistant vice president of human resources at the Arizona Bank." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was active in civil rights issues and served as director of the Arizona Civil Rights Commission." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nTravis L. Williams - Williams was one of the founders of Williams and Jones Construction Company which built homes primarily in South Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "From 1964-1989 he worked for the City of Phoenix where he retired as the head of the Human Resources Department." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was a member of several service and civic organizations including the NAACP and Southminster Presbyterian Church." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nDea Hong Toy - Toy was born in China and moved to Phoenix in 1923." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "He was a successful merchant." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Toy was among those in the Asian comm" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "The Desert Botanical Garden, Hole-in-the-Rock and Hunt's tomb are located in Papago Park." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Papago Park was listed in the Phoenix Historic Property Register in October 1989." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "The Desert Botanical Garden is designated as a Phoenix Point of Pride." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "The Webster Auditorium is listed in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "The Crosscut Cemetery, a.k.a." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "the Williams Crosscut Cemetery, was established in 1870 by Wesley and Amanda \"Manda\" Williams." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The historic cemetery, which at the time was located in the desert far from central Phoenix, is the oldest pioneer cemetery in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "It is located in what is now the corner of 48th St. and East." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Van Buren St. Many of the headstones are missing and some of the graves vandalized." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "The cemetery, which continues to belong to the Williams family, has a locked gate and a chained-linked fence with barbered wire surrounding it." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The north and south sides of the Central Avenue Corridor of Phoenix are lined with historical houses and buildings." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "These are the images of those properties." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "Some are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and some are listed in the Phoenix Historic Properties Register." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "There are also some historic properties which are listed in both registers." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The first school in Phoenix was established in 1873." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "It was known as the Little Adobe School and it was located in 202 N. Central Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "where the San Carlos Hotel currently stands." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Schools were segregated then and therefore, so were many of the historic schools on this list." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The Phoenix Indian School was established in 1891 under the federal \"assimilation\" policy which sought to regimentalize and culturally exterminate Native American students." }, { "n_tokens": 53, "text": "African-American students were only allowed to attend racially segregated schools such as the Dunbar School which was built in 1925, the Phoenix Union Colored High School (Later renamed George Washington Carver High School) built in 1926, and the Booker T. Washington Elementary School built in 1928." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Some of these houses meet the National Register criteria for evaluation." }, { "n_tokens": 62, "text": "The quality of significance in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and that are associated with the lives of persons significant in Phoenix's past." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nClinton Campbell, a locally prominent builder who worked in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "His house however, was demolished in 2017." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\nPhillip \"Lord\" Darrell Duppa." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Duppa is credited with naming \"Phoenix\" and \"Tempe\" and the founding of the town of New River." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nBurgess A. Hadsell, Hadsell, together with William J. Murphy, promoted the temperance colony of Glendale, Arizona in the western Salt River Valley." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam John Murphy." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Murphy created the Arizona Improvement Company in 1887 and bought land in areas that would eventually become the towns of Peoria and Glendale of Arizona." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam R. Norton." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Norton founded the Sunnyslope subdivision of Phoenix and designed the Carnegie Library, the city's first library, and the Gila County Courthouse in Globe, Az." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "\nWilliam Osborn, one of Phoenix's first homesteaders." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nJudge Charles A. Tweed." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Judge Tweed was appointed an Associate Justice to the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Tweed then moved to Arizona Territory and was appointed to serve two terms as an Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The City of Phoenix conducted various historic property surveys focusing on the themes of African, Asian and Hispanic history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The purpose of the surveys was to identify the number and locations of minority associated historic properties citywide and to document their significance to their community." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The surveys were funded by the Phoenix Historic Preservation Bonds funds as well as a Certified Local Government grant received from the National Park Service through the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "While the National Register of Historic Places Criteria is only concentrated on the properties of these communities prior to 1955, the study included in the surveys take into consideration the significance of the struggle for civil rights and equality." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Therefore, the properties which were involved in ending segregation in Phoenix are also included." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the African American Historic Property Survey are 1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "East – the region south of Van Buren Ave.to the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; 2." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "West – the region south of Grant Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "to the Salt River, west of 7th Avenue to 19th Avenue; and 3." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "South – the region south of the Salt River to Southern Ave.," }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "east of 16th Street to 28th Street." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Asian American Historic Property Survey are spread throughout Phoenix and not concentrated in one area." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": " The concentration of the areas depends on the nationality from which they are descended, such as Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Asian Indian." }, { "n_tokens": 60, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey are the regions south of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks to the Salt River, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; west of Central Avenue to 27th Avenue and south of the Salt River to Baseline, east to 48th Street and west to 35th Avenue." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "One of the structures considered as iconic is the Sacred Heart Church which is located in 920 S. 17th St.. The church was built in built in 1900 in what was once a Hispanic neighborhood called \"Golden Gate\"." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The City of Phoenix forced the residents of the community in question to move and demolished the entire neighborhood." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The reason given for this act was that the city needed the land to expand Sky Harbor Airport." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The church was added to National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Reference number 12000124." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nThe following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nJudge Hazel Burton Daniels - Daniels was the first African American elected to the Arizona legislature and was the first African-American municipal judge in Phoenix, serving as such from 1965 to 1971." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nDr. Lincoln Johnson Ragsdale Sr." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "and Eleanor D. Ragsdale - The Ragsdales were influential leader in the Phoenix Civil Rights Movement." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They played an instrumental role in the reforms made of voting rights and the desegregation of schools, neighborhoods and public housing." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nCharles Smith - Smith was the only African-American blacksmith in Phoenix in the early 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nJohn Ford Smith - Smith is the only Arizonan known to have played in the national Negro Baseball Leagues." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In 1941 Smith joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a team that won its third straight pennant in the Negro American League that year." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Smith worked for Phoenix Union High School, served as director of Eastlake Park, and eventually became assistant vice president of human resources at the Arizona Bank." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was active in civil rights issues and served as director of the Arizona Civil Rights Commission." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nTravis L. Williams - Williams was one of the founders of Williams and Jones Construction Company which built homes primarily in South Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "From 1964-1989 he worked for the City of Phoenix where he retired as the head of the Human Resources Department." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was a member of several service and civic organizations including the NAACP and Southminster Presbyterian Church." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nDea Hong Toy - Toy was born in China and moved to Phoenix in 1923." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "He was a successful merchant." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Toy was among those in the Asian comm" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Many of the historic houses of religious worship, such as the \"First Presbyterian Church\" (1892), are listed in the National Register of Historic Places." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Others, such as the \"Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church\" (1929), have been designated historic by the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 39, "text": "The Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church, one of the oldest African-American churches in the state, is the only Arizona church where civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. is known to have given a sermon." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "Houses of religious worship such as the \"First Mexican Baptist Church\" (1920), Phoenix's oldest Hispanic church, are recognized as historic by surveys as is the case of the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey of the City of Phoenix." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "The Pueblo Grande Ruin is the remains of a 450 BC prehistoric Hohokam village." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "For unknown reasons the site was abandoned by 1450 AD." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "These are some of the ruins of the Hohokam structures which were unearthed and which are situated in the Pueblo Grande Museum & Archaeological Park." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The Sunnyslope community is a long-established cohesive neighborhood within the borders of the city of Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": " It has its own \"small town\" identity and a sense of place that is a point of pride embraced by community members." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Sunnyslope has attempted to be incorporated as its own town on four occasions but failed every time." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "In 1959 the City of Phoenix annexed the community of Sunnyslope." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "Most of the structures of historic significance have been razed." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "When the pioneers of European descent settled in Phoenix, the area was mainly desert." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "Settlers such as Jack Swilling were inspired by the ancient canals of the Hohokam." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The pioneers soon began to dig ditches to carry water from the Salt River which would irrigate their farms." }, { "n_tokens": 31, "text": "Eventually, canal building companies, such as the Arizona Canal Company, which was formed in December 1882, were organized and built the current canals in the area." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "The Joint Head Dam was built in 1884, where Jack Swilling dug his ditch, known as the \"Swillings Ditch\", and where the Salt River are located." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "The dam served the Grand Canal (built 1878) and eventually the Old Crosscut Canal (built 1888)." }, { "n_tokens": 48, "text": "The abandoned Joint Head Dam has been determined to be eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places under criterion \"A\" because of its association with the locally important history of reclamation and therefore, is a Section 4 (f) resource." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Some of these houses meet the National Register criteria for evaluation." }, { "n_tokens": 62, "text": "The quality of significance in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and that are associated with the lives of persons significant in Phoenix's past." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nClinton Campbell, a locally prominent builder who worked in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "His house however, was demolished in 2017." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\nPhillip \"Lord\" Darrell Duppa." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Duppa is credited with naming \"Phoenix\" and \"Tempe\" and the founding of the town of New River." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nBurgess A. Hadsell, Hadsell, together with William J. Murphy, promoted the temperance colony of Glendale, Arizona in the western Salt River Valley." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam John Murphy." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Murphy created the Arizona Improvement Company in 1887 and bought land in areas that would eventually become the towns of Peoria and Glendale of Arizona." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam R. Norton." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Norton founded the Sunnyslope subdivision of Phoenix and designed the Carnegie Library, the city's first library, and the Gila County Courthouse in Globe, Az." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "\nWilliam Osborn, one of Phoenix's first homesteaders." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nJudge Charles A. Tweed." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Judge Tweed was appointed an Associate Justice to the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Tweed then moved to Arizona Territory and was appointed to serve two terms as an Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The City of Phoenix conducted various historic property surveys focusing on the themes of African, Asian and Hispanic history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The purpose of the surveys was to identify the number and locations of minority associated historic properties citywide and to document their significance to their community." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The surveys were funded by the Phoenix Historic Preservation Bonds funds as well as a Certified Local Government grant received from the National Park Service through the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "While the National Register of Historic Places Criteria is only concentrated on the properties of these communities prior to 1955, the study included in the surveys take into consideration the significance of the struggle for civil rights and equality." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Therefore, the properties which were involved in ending segregation in Phoenix are also included." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the African American Historic Property Survey are 1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "East – the region south of Van Buren Ave.to the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; 2." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "West – the region south of Grant Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "to the Salt River, west of 7th Avenue to 19th Avenue; and 3." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "South – the region south of the Salt River to Southern Ave.," }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "east of 16th Street to 28th Street." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Asian American Historic Property Survey are spread throughout Phoenix and not concentrated in one area." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": " The concentration of the areas depends on the nationality from which they are descended, such as Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Asian Indian." }, { "n_tokens": 60, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey are the regions south of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks to the Salt River, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; west of Central Avenue to 27th Avenue and south of the Salt River to Baseline, east to 48th Street and west to 35th Avenue." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "One of the structures considered as iconic is the Sacred Heart Church which is located in 920 S. 17th St.. The church was built in built in 1900 in what was once a Hispanic neighborhood called \"Golden Gate\"." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The City of Phoenix forced the residents of the community in question to move and demolished the entire neighborhood." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The reason given for this act was that the city needed the land to expand Sky Harbor Airport." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The church was added to National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Reference number 12000124." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nThe following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nJudge Hazel Burton Daniels - Daniels was the first African American elected to the Arizona legislature and was the first African-American municipal judge in Phoenix, serving as such from 1965 to 1971." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nDr. Lincoln Johnson Ragsdale Sr." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "and Eleanor D. Ragsdale - The Ragsdales were influential leader in the Phoenix Civil Rights Movement." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They played an instrumental role in the reforms made of voting rights and the desegregation of schools, neighborhoods and public housing." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nCharles Smith - Smith was the only African-American blacksmith in Phoenix in the early 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nJohn Ford Smith - Smith is the only Arizonan known to have played in the national Negro Baseball Leagues." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In 1941 Smith joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a team that won its third straight pennant in the Negro American League that year." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Smith worked for Phoenix Union High School, served as director of Eastlake Park, and eventually became assistant vice president of human resources at the Arizona Bank." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was active in civil rights issues and served as director of the Arizona Civil Rights Commission." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nTravis L. Williams - Williams was one of the founders of Williams and Jones Construction Company which built homes primarily in South Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "From 1964-1989 he worked for the City of Phoenix where he retired as the head of the Human Resources Department." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was a member of several service and civic organizations including the NAACP and Southminster Presbyterian Church." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nDea Hong Toy - Toy was born in China and moved to Phoenix in 1923." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "He was a successful merchant." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Toy was among those in the Asian comm" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The north and south sides of the Central Avenue Corridor of Phoenix are lined with historical houses and buildings." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "These are the images of those properties." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "Some are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and some are listed in the Phoenix Historic Properties Register." }, { "n_tokens": 13, "text": "There are also some historic properties which are listed in both registers." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The Sunnyslope community is a long-established cohesive neighborhood within the borders of the city of Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": " It has its own \"small town\" identity and a sense of place that is a point of pride embraced by community members." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Sunnyslope has attempted to be incorporated as its own town on four occasions but failed every time." }, { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "In 1959 the City of Phoenix annexed the community of Sunnyslope." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "Most of the structures of historic significance have been razed." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The City of Phoenix conducted various historic property surveys focusing on the themes of African, Asian and Hispanic history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The purpose of the surveys was to identify the number and locations of minority associated historic properties citywide and to document their significance to their community." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The surveys were funded by the Phoenix Historic Preservation Bonds funds as well as a Certified Local Government grant received from the National Park Service through the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "While the National Register of Historic Places Criteria is only concentrated on the properties of these communities prior to 1955, the study included in the surveys take into consideration the significance of the struggle for civil rights and equality." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Therefore, the properties which were involved in ending segregation in Phoenix are also included." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the African American Historic Property Survey are 1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "East – the region south of Van Buren Ave.to the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; 2." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "West – the region south of Grant Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "to the Salt River, west of 7th Avenue to 19th Avenue; and 3." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "South – the region south of the Salt River to Southern Ave.," }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "east of 16th Street to 28th Street." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Asian American Historic Property Survey are spread throughout Phoenix and not concentrated in one area." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": " The concentration of the areas depends on the nationality from which they are descended, such as Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Asian Indian." }, { "n_tokens": 60, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey are the regions south of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks to the Salt River, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; west of Central Avenue to 27th Avenue and south of the Salt River to Baseline, east to 48th Street and west to 35th Avenue." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "One of the structures considered as iconic is the Sacred Heart Church which is located in 920 S. 17th St.. The church was built in built in 1900 in what was once a Hispanic neighborhood called \"Golden Gate\"." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The City of Phoenix forced the residents of the community in question to move and demolished the entire neighborhood." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The reason given for this act was that the city needed the land to expand Sky Harbor Airport." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The church was added to National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Reference number 12000124." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nThe following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nJudge Hazel Burton Daniels - Daniels was the first African American elected to the Arizona legislature and was the first African-American municipal judge in Phoenix, serving as such from 1965 to 1971." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nDr. Lincoln Johnson Ragsdale Sr." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "and Eleanor D. Ragsdale - The Ragsdales were influential leader in the Phoenix Civil Rights Movement." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They played an instrumental role in the reforms made of voting rights and the desegregation of schools, neighborhoods and public housing." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nCharles Smith - Smith was the only African-American blacksmith in Phoenix in the early 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nJohn Ford Smith - Smith is the only Arizonan known to have played in the national Negro Baseball Leagues." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In 1941 Smith joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a team that won its third straight pennant in the Negro American League that year." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Smith worked for Phoenix Union High School, served as director of Eastlake Park, and eventually became assistant vice president of human resources at the Arizona Bank." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was active in civil rights issues and served as director of the Arizona Civil Rights Commission." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nTravis L. Williams - Williams was one of the founders of Williams and Jones Construction Company which built homes primarily in South Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "From 1964-1989 he worked for the City of Phoenix where he retired as the head of the Human Resources Department." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was a member of several service and civic organizations including the NAACP and Southminster Presbyterian Church." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nDea Hong Toy - Toy was born in China and moved to Phoenix in 1923." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "He was a successful merchant." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Toy was among those in the Asian comm" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The City of Phoenix conducted various historic property surveys focusing on the themes of African, Asian and Hispanic history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The purpose of the surveys was to identify the number and locations of minority associated historic properties citywide and to document their significance to their community." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The surveys were funded by the Phoenix Historic Preservation Bonds funds as well as a Certified Local Government grant received from the National Park Service through the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "While the National Register of Historic Places Criteria is only concentrated on the properties of these communities prior to 1955, the study included in the surveys take into consideration the significance of the struggle for civil rights and equality." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Therefore, the properties which were involved in ending segregation in Phoenix are also included." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the African American Historic Property Survey are 1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "East – the region south of Van Buren Ave.to the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; 2." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "West – the region south of Grant Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "to the Salt River, west of 7th Avenue to 19th Avenue; and 3." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "South – the region south of the Salt River to Southern Ave.," }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "east of 16th Street to 28th Street." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Asian American Historic Property Survey are spread throughout Phoenix and not concentrated in one area." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": " The concentration of the areas depends on the nationality from which they are descended, such as Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Asian Indian." }, { "n_tokens": 60, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey are the regions south of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks to the Salt River, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; west of Central Avenue to 27th Avenue and south of the Salt River to Baseline, east to 48th Street and west to 35th Avenue." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "One of the structures considered as iconic is the Sacred Heart Church which is located in 920 S. 17th St.. The church was built in built in 1900 in what was once a Hispanic neighborhood called \"Golden Gate\"." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The City of Phoenix forced the residents of the community in question to move and demolished the entire neighborhood." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The reason given for this act was that the city needed the land to expand Sky Harbor Airport." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The church was added to National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Reference number 12000124." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nThe following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nJudge Hazel Burton Daniels - Daniels was the first African American elected to the Arizona legislature and was the first African-American municipal judge in Phoenix, serving as such from 1965 to 1971." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nDr. Lincoln Johnson Ragsdale Sr." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "and Eleanor D. Ragsdale - The Ragsdales were influential leader in the Phoenix Civil Rights Movement." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They played an instrumental role in the reforms made of voting rights and the desegregation of schools, neighborhoods and public housing." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nCharles Smith - Smith was the only African-American blacksmith in Phoenix in the early 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nJohn Ford Smith - Smith is the only Arizonan known to have played in the national Negro Baseball Leagues." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In 1941 Smith joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a team that won its third straight pennant in the Negro American League that year." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Smith worked for Phoenix Union High School, served as director of Eastlake Park, and eventually became assistant vice president of human resources at the Arizona Bank." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was active in civil rights issues and served as director of the Arizona Civil Rights Commission." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nTravis L. Williams - Williams was one of the founders of Williams and Jones Construction Company which built homes primarily in South Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "From 1964-1989 he worked for the City of Phoenix where he retired as the head of the Human Resources Department." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was a member of several service and civic organizations including the NAACP and Southminster Presbyterian Church." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nDea Hong Toy - Toy was born in China and moved to Phoenix in 1923." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "He was a successful merchant." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Toy was among those in the Asian comm" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "The Crosscut Cemetery, a.k.a." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "the Williams Crosscut Cemetery, was established in 1870 by Wesley and Amanda \"Manda\" Williams." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The historic cemetery, which at the time was located in the desert far from central Phoenix, is the oldest pioneer cemetery in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "It is located in what is now the corner of 48th St. and East." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Van Buren St. Many of the headstones are missing and some of the graves vandalized." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "The cemetery, which continues to belong to the Williams family, has a locked gate and a chained-linked fence with barbered wire surrounding it." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "Many of the historic houses of religious worship, such as the \"First Presbyterian Church\" (1892), are listed in the National Register of Historic Places." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Others, such as the \"Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church\" (1929), have been designated historic by the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 39, "text": "The Tanner Chapel A.M.E. Church, one of the oldest African-American churches in the state, is the only Arizona church where civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. is known to have given a sermon." }, { "n_tokens": 46, "text": "Houses of religious worship such as the \"First Mexican Baptist Church\" (1920), Phoenix's oldest Hispanic church, are recognized as historic by surveys as is the case of the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey of the City of Phoenix." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Some of these houses meet the National Register criteria for evaluation." }, { "n_tokens": 62, "text": "The quality of significance in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and that are associated with the lives of persons significant in Phoenix's past." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nClinton Campbell, a locally prominent builder who worked in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "His house however, was demolished in 2017." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\nPhillip \"Lord\" Darrell Duppa." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Duppa is credited with naming \"Phoenix\" and \"Tempe\" and the founding of the town of New River." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nBurgess A. Hadsell, Hadsell, together with William J. Murphy, promoted the temperance colony of Glendale, Arizona in the western Salt River Valley." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam John Murphy." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Murphy created the Arizona Improvement Company in 1887 and bought land in areas that would eventually become the towns of Peoria and Glendale of Arizona." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam R. Norton." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Norton founded the Sunnyslope subdivision of Phoenix and designed the Carnegie Library, the city's first library, and the Gila County Courthouse in Globe, Az." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "\nWilliam Osborn, one of Phoenix's first homesteaders." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nJudge Charles A. Tweed." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Judge Tweed was appointed an Associate Justice to the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Tweed then moved to Arizona Territory and was appointed to serve two terms as an Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The first school in Phoenix was established in 1873." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "It was known as the Little Adobe School and it was located in 202 N. Central Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "where the San Carlos Hotel currently stands." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Schools were segregated then and therefore, so were many of the historic schools on this list." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The Phoenix Indian School was established in 1891 under the federal \"assimilation\" policy which sought to regimentalize and culturally exterminate Native American students." }, { "n_tokens": 53, "text": "African-American students were only allowed to attend racially segregated schools such as the Dunbar School which was built in 1925, the Phoenix Union Colored High School (Later renamed George Washington Carver High School) built in 1926, and the Booker T. Washington Elementary School built in 1928." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Some of these houses meet the National Register criteria for evaluation." }, { "n_tokens": 62, "text": "The quality of significance in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and that are associated with the lives of persons significant in Phoenix's past." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nClinton Campbell, a locally prominent builder who worked in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "His house however, was demolished in 2017." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\nPhillip \"Lord\" Darrell Duppa." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Duppa is credited with naming \"Phoenix\" and \"Tempe\" and the founding of the town of New River." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nBurgess A. Hadsell, Hadsell, together with William J. Murphy, promoted the temperance colony of Glendale, Arizona in the western Salt River Valley." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam John Murphy." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Murphy created the Arizona Improvement Company in 1887 and bought land in areas that would eventually become the towns of Peoria and Glendale of Arizona." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam R. Norton." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Norton founded the Sunnyslope subdivision of Phoenix and designed the Carnegie Library, the city's first library, and the Gila County Courthouse in Globe, Az." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "\nWilliam Osborn, one of Phoenix's first homesteaders." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nJudge Charles A. Tweed." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Judge Tweed was appointed an Associate Justice to the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Tweed then moved to Arizona Territory and was appointed to serve two terms as an Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The City of Phoenix conducted various historic property surveys focusing on the themes of African, Asian and Hispanic history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The purpose of the surveys was to identify the number and locations of minority associated historic properties citywide and to document their significance to their community." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The surveys were funded by the Phoenix Historic Preservation Bonds funds as well as a Certified Local Government grant received from the National Park Service through the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "While the National Register of Historic Places Criteria is only concentrated on the properties of these communities prior to 1955, the study included in the surveys take into consideration the significance of the struggle for civil rights and equality." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Therefore, the properties which were involved in ending segregation in Phoenix are also included." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the African American Historic Property Survey are 1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "East – the region south of Van Buren Ave.to the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; 2." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "West – the region south of Grant Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "to the Salt River, west of 7th Avenue to 19th Avenue; and 3." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "South – the region south of the Salt River to Southern Ave.," }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "east of 16th Street to 28th Street." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Asian American Historic Property Survey are spread throughout Phoenix and not concentrated in one area." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": " The concentration of the areas depends on the nationality from which they are descended, such as Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Asian Indian." }, { "n_tokens": 60, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey are the regions south of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks to the Salt River, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; west of Central Avenue to 27th Avenue and south of the Salt River to Baseline, east to 48th Street and west to 35th Avenue." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "One of the structures considered as iconic is the Sacred Heart Church which is located in 920 S. 17th St.. The church was built in built in 1900 in what was once a Hispanic neighborhood called \"Golden Gate\"." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The City of Phoenix forced the residents of the community in question to move and demolished the entire neighborhood." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The reason given for this act was that the city needed the land to expand Sky Harbor Airport." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The church was added to National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Reference number 12000124." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nThe following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nJudge Hazel Burton Daniels - Daniels was the first African American elected to the Arizona legislature and was the first African-American municipal judge in Phoenix, serving as such from 1965 to 1971." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nDr. Lincoln Johnson Ragsdale Sr." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "and Eleanor D. Ragsdale - The Ragsdales were influential leader in the Phoenix Civil Rights Movement." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They played an instrumental role in the reforms made of voting rights and the desegregation of schools, neighborhoods and public housing." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nCharles Smith - Smith was the only African-American blacksmith in Phoenix in the early 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nJohn Ford Smith - Smith is the only Arizonan known to have played in the national Negro Baseball Leagues." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In 1941 Smith joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a team that won its third straight pennant in the Negro American League that year." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Smith worked for Phoenix Union High School, served as director of Eastlake Park, and eventually became assistant vice president of human resources at the Arizona Bank." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was active in civil rights issues and served as director of the Arizona Civil Rights Commission." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nTravis L. Williams - Williams was one of the founders of Williams and Jones Construction Company which built homes primarily in South Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "From 1964-1989 he worked for the City of Phoenix where he retired as the head of the Human Resources Department." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was a member of several service and civic organizations including the NAACP and Southminster Presbyterian Church." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nDea Hong Toy - Toy was born in China and moved to Phoenix in 1923." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "He was a successful merchant." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Toy was among those in the Asian comm" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "The Crosscut Cemetery, a.k.a." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "the Williams Crosscut Cemetery, was established in 1870 by Wesley and Amanda \"Manda\" Williams." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The historic cemetery, which at the time was located in the desert far from central Phoenix, is the oldest pioneer cemetery in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "It is located in what is now the corner of 48th St. and East." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Van Buren St. Many of the headstones are missing and some of the graves vandalized." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "The cemetery, which continues to belong to the Williams family, has a locked gate and a chained-linked fence with barbered wire surrounding it." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The City of Phoenix conducted various historic property surveys focusing on the themes of African, Asian and Hispanic history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "The purpose of the surveys was to identify the number and locations of minority associated historic properties citywide and to document their significance to their community." }, { "n_tokens": 33, "text": "The surveys were funded by the Phoenix Historic Preservation Bonds funds as well as a Certified Local Government grant received from the National Park Service through the Arizona State Historic Preservation Office." }, { "n_tokens": 41, "text": "While the National Register of Historic Places Criteria is only concentrated on the properties of these communities prior to 1955, the study included in the surveys take into consideration the significance of the struggle for civil rights and equality." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "Therefore, the properties which were involved in ending segregation in Phoenix are also included." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the African American Historic Property Survey are 1." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "East – the region south of Van Buren Ave.to the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; 2." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "West – the region south of Grant Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "to the Salt River, west of 7th Avenue to 19th Avenue; and 3." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "South – the region south of the Salt River to Southern Ave.," }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "east of 16th Street to 28th Street." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Asian American Historic Property Survey are spread throughout Phoenix and not concentrated in one area." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": " The concentration of the areas depends on the nationality from which they are descended, such as Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Asian Indian." }, { "n_tokens": 60, "text": "\nThe areas covered in the Hispanic American Historic Property Survey are the regions south of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks to the Salt River, east of Central Avenue to 24th Street; west of Central Avenue to 27th Avenue and south of the Salt River to Baseline, east to 48th Street and west to 35th Avenue." }, { "n_tokens": 42, "text": "One of the structures considered as iconic is the Sacred Heart Church which is located in 920 S. 17th St.. The church was built in built in 1900 in what was once a Hispanic neighborhood called \"Golden Gate\"." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "The City of Phoenix forced the residents of the community in question to move and demolished the entire neighborhood." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "The reason given for this act was that the city needed the land to expand Sky Harbor Airport." }, { "n_tokens": 16, "text": "The church was added to National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2012." }, { "n_tokens": 4, "text": "Reference number 12000124." }, { "n_tokens": 59, "text": "\nThe following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nJudge Hazel Burton Daniels - Daniels was the first African American elected to the Arizona legislature and was the first African-American municipal judge in Phoenix, serving as such from 1965 to 1971." }, { "n_tokens": 7, "text": "\nDr. Lincoln Johnson Ragsdale Sr." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "and Eleanor D. Ragsdale - The Ragsdales were influential leader in the Phoenix Civil Rights Movement." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "They played an instrumental role in the reforms made of voting rights and the desegregation of schools, neighborhoods and public housing." }, { "n_tokens": 19, "text": "\nCharles Smith - Smith was the only African-American blacksmith in Phoenix in the early 1920s." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "\nJohn Ford Smith - Smith is the only Arizonan known to have played in the national Negro Baseball Leagues." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "In 1941 Smith joined the Kansas City Monarchs, a team that won its third straight pennant in the Negro American League that year." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Smith worked for Phoenix Union High School, served as director of Eastlake Park, and eventually became assistant vice president of human resources at the Arizona Bank." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was active in civil rights issues and served as director of the Arizona Civil Rights Commission." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "\nTravis L. Williams - Williams was one of the founders of Williams and Jones Construction Company which built homes primarily in South Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "From 1964-1989 he worked for the City of Phoenix where he retired as the head of the Human Resources Department." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was a member of several service and civic organizations including the NAACP and Southminster Presbyterian Church." }, { "n_tokens": 17, "text": "\nDea Hong Toy - Toy was born in China and moved to Phoenix in 1923." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "He was a successful merchant." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "Toy was among those in the Asian comm" } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Some of these houses meet the National Register criteria for evaluation." }, { "n_tokens": 62, "text": "The quality of significance in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and that are associated with the lives of persons significant in Phoenix's past." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nClinton Campbell, a locally prominent builder who worked in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "His house however, was demolished in 2017." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\nPhillip \"Lord\" Darrell Duppa." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Duppa is credited with naming \"Phoenix\" and \"Tempe\" and the founding of the town of New River." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nBurgess A. Hadsell, Hadsell, together with William J. Murphy, promoted the temperance colony of Glendale, Arizona in the western Salt River Valley." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam John Murphy." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Murphy created the Arizona Improvement Company in 1887 and bought land in areas that would eventually become the towns of Peoria and Glendale of Arizona." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam R. Norton." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Norton founded the Sunnyslope subdivision of Phoenix and designed the Carnegie Library, the city's first library, and the Gila County Courthouse in Globe, Az." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "\nWilliam Osborn, one of Phoenix's first homesteaders." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nJudge Charles A. Tweed." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Judge Tweed was appointed an Associate Justice to the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Tweed then moved to Arizona Territory and was appointed to serve two terms as an Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 12, "text": "Some of these houses meet the National Register criteria for evaluation." }, { "n_tokens": 62, "text": "The quality of significance in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and that are associated with the lives of persons significant in Phoenix's past." }, { "n_tokens": 34, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nClinton Campbell, a locally prominent builder who worked in Phoenix." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "His house however, was demolished in 2017." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "\nPhillip \"Lord\" Darrell Duppa." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "Duppa is credited with naming \"Phoenix\" and \"Tempe\" and the founding of the town of New River." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "\nBurgess A. Hadsell, Hadsell, together with William J. Murphy, promoted the temperance colony of Glendale, Arizona in the western Salt River Valley." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam John Murphy." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "Murphy created the Arizona Improvement Company in 1887 and bought land in areas that would eventually become the towns of Peoria and Glendale of Arizona." }, { "n_tokens": 5, "text": "\nWilliam R. Norton." }, { "n_tokens": 29, "text": "Norton founded the Sunnyslope subdivision of Phoenix and designed the Carnegie Library, the city's first library, and the Gila County Courthouse in Globe, Az." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "\nWilliam Osborn, one of Phoenix's first homesteaders." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nJudge Charles A. Tweed." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "Judge Tweed was appointed an Associate Justice to the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." }, { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "Tweed then moved to Arizona Territory and was appointed to serve two terms as an Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "The first school in Phoenix was established in 1873." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "It was known as the Little Adobe School and it was located in 202 N. Central Ave." }, { "n_tokens": 8, "text": "where the San Carlos Hotel currently stands." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "Schools were segregated then and therefore, so were many of the historic schools on this list." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The Phoenix Indian School was established in 1891 under the federal \"assimilation\" policy which sought to regimentalize and culturally exterminate Native American students." }, { "n_tokens": 53, "text": "African-American students were only allowed to attend racially segregated schools such as the Dunbar School which was built in 1925, the Phoenix Union Colored High School (Later renamed George Washington Carver High School) built in 1926, and the Booker T. Washington Elementary School built in 1928." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 24, "text": "This section includes historical buildings which are listed either in the National Register of Historic Places or in the Phoenix Historic Property Register." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "The oldest of these, which is still standing and in use, is the \"Fry's Building\" which was built in 1885." }, { "n_tokens": 23, "text": "The oldest hotel, which was completed in 1893, and is still in use today is the \"Windsor Hotel\"." }, { "n_tokens": 68, "text": "\nAlso, included in this section are historic structures such as the \"Heard Ranch Grain Silos\", listed in the PHPR plus, the Arizona State Fair Grandstand which was built in the early 1900s, the \"17th Avenue Underpass\" and the \"Central Avenue Underpass\", both which are eligible to be included in the National Register of Historic Places." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]

[ { "n_tokens": 51, "text": "The following prominent people who at one time or another lived in Phoenix and whose houses are listed here are:\nDr. Charles \"Charley\" Borah, an American athlete, who won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1928 Summer Olympics." }, { "n_tokens": 15, "text": "\nJorgine Slettede Boomer, the widow of Lucius Boomer, a successful hotelier." }, { "n_tokens": 9, "text": "Her house was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nDr. George Brockway, a physician who served as the Pinal County Superintendent of Public Health as well as two terms as Mayor of Florence." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "\nL. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology religion." }, { "n_tokens": 22, "text": "\nJohn McCain, a statesman who served as a United States Senator from Arizona from January 1987 until his death." }, { "n_tokens": 28, "text": "He previously served two terms in the United States House of Representatives and was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2008 election." }, { "n_tokens": 32, "text": "\nColonel James McClintock, whose full name was \"James Henry McClintock\", was a veteran of the United States Army who served in the Spanish–American War." }, { "n_tokens": 14, "text": "He moved to Arizona and served as state historian from 1917 through 1922." }, { "n_tokens": 18, "text": "He was also one of the founders of the Arizona Republican newspaper, now The Arizona Republic." }, { "n_tokens": 10, "text": "\nDr. James C. Norton, the territorial veterinarian." }, { "n_tokens": 20, "text": "\nWing F. Ong, the first person born in China to be elected to a state legislative house." }, { "n_tokens": 26, "text": "\nHenry E. Pierce, who served as County Assessor during the 1920s and was secretary to Governor John C. Phillips from 1929 until 1932." }, { "n_tokens": 11, "text": "He was chairperson of the Maricopa County Republican Central Committee." }, { "n_tokens": 21, "text": "In addition to his political activities, Pierce was a partner in the real estate firm of Jacobs & Pierce." }, { "n_tokens": 6, "text": "\nAubrey and Winstona Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 25, "text": "Winstona Hackett was the daughter of Dr. Winston Hackett the first African-American doctor in the area, and her husband Aubrey Aldridge." }, { "n_tokens": 27, "text": "\nWilliam Wrigley, Jr., the Chewing-gum magnate whose mansion in Phoenix is known by some people as \"La Colina Solana\"." } ]