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Pediatr Dermatol 2021 Nov 14;38(6):1588-1589. Epub 2021 Oct 14. |
Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Spain. |
Double toenail is a rare abnormality that usually affects the fifth toe. It is considered as an inherited condition that may represent an incomplete form of polydactyly. Underlying bone abnormalities should be ruled out. Read More |
Differences in foot dimensions between children and adolescents with and without Down syndrome. |
Nirmeen M Hassan Andrew K Buldt Nora Shields Karl B Landorf Hylton B Menz Shannon E Munteanu |
Disabil Rehabil 2021 Mar 11:1-8. Epub 2021 Mar 11. |
Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia. |
Purpose: This study compared the differences in foot dimensions between children with and without Down syndrome using three-dimensional (3D) foot scans. |
Methods: 51 children with and 51 children without Down syndrome had a 3D scan taken of their right foot to compare the absolute and normalised (for height or foot length) measurements. |
Results: Normalised foot length was shorter in children with Down syndrome (MD -11. Read More |
Digital Transfer for Hand Reconstruction in Cleft Hand and Foot Differences. |
Amir H Taghinia Erin M Taylor Jonathan Winograd Brian I Labow Joseph Upton |
J Reconstr Microsurg 2021 Sep 17;37(7):589-596. Epub 2021 Feb 17. |
Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. |
Background: Digital transfer for hand reconstruction in children with cleft hand and foot differences present unique challenges with anomalous anatomy and rare opportunities to dramatically improve function of one- or two-digit hands. |
Methods: Medical records were reviewed for patients with cleft hand and foot treated at two pediatric institutions between 1996 and 2018. Hospital records, clinical photographs, radiographs, and alginate molds were available on all patients. Read More |
Soo Jin Woo Byung Jun Kim Sung Tack Kwon |
Arch Plast Surg 2021 Jan 15;48(1):91-97. Epub 2021 Jan 15. |
Background: In postaxial polysyndactyly of the foot, the choice of which toe to excise is controversial. It is often treated by resection of the fifth toe to save the lateral neurovascular bundles of the sixth toe. However, the sixth toe is often short and laterally deviated, which may require wedge osteotomy, potentially shortening the phalanx and compromising circulation. Read More |
Congenital Unilateral Hypertrophy of the Plantar Musculature with Multiple Toe Deformities: A Case Report and Literature Review. |
Matthias Holzbauer Stefan Rick Marco Götze Sébastien Hagmann |
Case Rep Orthop 2020 24;2020:8402531. Epub 2020 Dec 24. |
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Schlierbacher Landstrasse 200a, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany. |
Congenital unilateral hypertrophy of the plantar musculature is a rare condition, and to our knowledge, reports of only 14 cases have been previously published. As only one describes a concomitant orthopedic toe deformity, we report our case of abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, and abductor digiti minimi muscle hypertrophy in combination with hallux valgus and claw toe deformity as well as a laterally abducted fifth toe. Thus, this report presents the rare case of congenital hypertrophy of the plantar musculature associated with complex toe deformities. Read More |
Is the Apert foot an overlooked aspect of this rare genetic disease? Clinical findings and treatment options for foot deformities in Apert syndrome. |
Alexandra Stauffer Sebastian Farr |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2020 Nov 28;21(1):788. Epub 2020 Nov 28. |
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics and Foot and Ankle Surgery, Orthopedic Hospital Speising, Speisingerstrasse 109, 1130, Vienna, Austria. |
Background: Apert syndrome is characterised by the presence of craniosynostosis, midface retrusion and syndactyly of hands and feet, thus, synonymously referred to as acrocephalosyndactyly type I. Considering these multidisciplinary issues, frequently requiring surgical interventions at an early age, deformities of the feet have often been neglected and seem to be underestimated in the management of Apert syndrome. Typical Apert foot features range from complete fusion of the toes and a central nail mass to syndactyly of the second to fifth toe with a medially deviated great toe; however, no clear treatment algorithms were presented so far. Read More |
Kyung Rae Ko Jong Sup Shim Jiwon Kang Jaesung Park |
Foot Ankle Int 2021 May 16;42(5):562-569. Epub 2020 Nov 16. |
Background: We aimed to report surgical outcomes and analyze prognostic factors of medial toe excision for polysyndactyly of the fifth toe. |
Methods: We reviewed the details of 139 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for postaxial polydactyly of the foot from 2009 to 2018. Among these, 83 patients (90 feet) with polysyndactyly of the fifth toe, treated by medial toe excision (between the duplicated toes) and reconstruction of the fourth web space using a dorsal rectangular flap, were included. Read More |
The Two-Component Implant for Interphalangeal Fusion in Toe Deformities. |
Adem Şahin Esat Uygur Engin Eceviz |
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2020 Jul;110(4) |
Background: Although Kirschner wire implantation is popular for treating toe deformities, complications frequently occur. To prevent pin-tract infection and difficult Kirschner wire extraction, several implants have been developed to improve treatment outcomes. |
Methods: Patients who had undergone an interphalangeal fusion by two-component implant for the treatment of toe deformities were included. Read More |
Gustavo Nunes Tiago Baumfeld Caio Nery Daniel Baumfeld Paulo Carvalho Guillaume Cordier |
Foot Ankle Spec 2022 Feb 1;15(1):36-42. Epub 2020 Jul 1. |
Hospital Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil (GN). |
. Bunionette is a deformity of the fifth metatarsal in which there is a painful lateral bony prominence of the distal region of this bone caused by various anatomical and biomechanical changes. The aim of this study is to report on a minimally invasive technique without the use of hardware to treat these deformities. Read More |
Wei Chen Lu Chen Wei Huang Xiaofei Tian |
Ann Plast Surg 2021 03;86(3):323-328 |
Department of Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. |
Background: The aim of the study was to present a new operative technique for aesthetic and anatomic reconstruction of polysyndactyly of the fifth toe fused with the fourth toe. |
Methods: Surgery was performed in 86 feet in 73 patients with polysyndactyly of the fifth toe fused with the fourth toe. The operation involved polydactyly excision, syndactyly release using an improved dorsal asymmetric gullwing flap for web space reconstruction without skin grafting, and simultaneous correction of valgus deformity and brachydactyly of the toes. Read More |
J Foot Ankle Res 2020 06 4;13(1):31. Epub 2020 Jun 4. |
Discipline of Podiatry, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Victoria, 3086, Australia. |
Background: Children and adolescents with Down syndrome have a distinctive foot shape (such as wide and flat feet) that often leads to difficulty with footwear fitting. 3-dimensional (3D) scanning can accurately measure the foot dimensions of individuals with Down syndrome, which may assist shoe fit. However, the reproducibility of measuring foot dimensions using 3D scans in children and adolescents with Down syndrome is unknown. Read More |
Jae Hee Lee Min Gyu Kyung Yun Jae Cho Tae Won Go Dong Yeon Lee |
Clin Orthop Surg 2020 Jun 14;12(2):245-251. Epub 2020 May 14. |
Background: Accessory bones and tarsal coalitions are the most common developmental variations of the foot and ankle. However, their clinical implications are not well understood because there is no established prevalence data in the normal population and the reported prevalence varies widely. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the incidence of accessory ossicles and tarsal coalitions in a healthy, asymptomatic Korean population. Read More |
Justyna Wyszyńska Justyna Leszczak Justyna Podgórska-Bednarz Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska Maciej Rachwał Katarzyna Dereń Joanna Baran Justyna Drzał-Grabiec |
Institute of Health Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, ul. Kopisto 2a, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland. |
Prior studies have investigated associations between body mass index (BMI) and foot structure; however, these studies are limited only to the evaluation of the longitudinal arch of the foot and do not evaluate associations with body composition. Therefore, this study examined associations between body fat percentage (BFP) and muscle mass percentage with foot structure in adolescents. This study was conducted with 158 healthy subjects aged from 11 to 13 years. Read More |
Ewa Puszczałowska-Lizis Daniel Dąbrowiecki Sławomir Jandziś Marek Żak |
Med Sci Monit 2019 Oct 16;25:7746-7754. Epub 2019 Oct 16. |
Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland. |
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to assess the association between foot deformities and type of shoe regularly worn at work. MATERIAL AND METHODS We studied 150 employed women ages 30-40 years and divided them into 3 groups according to type of footwear worn: women in Group I wore flat-soled shoes, women in Group II wore mid-heeled shoes (heels 4.0±0. Read More |
Xiu Quan Zhang Jian Wang Fu Xiong Wei Biao Lv Yuan Qing Zhou Shao Min Yang Yu Ting Zhang Xiao Yan Tian Wei Lian Xiang Min Xu |
Yi Chuan 2019 Aug;41(8):716-724 |
In order to investigate the genetic variations and the clinical manifestations of a range of congenital ectrodactyly family and to summarize the split hand/foot malformation (SHFM) types and their related pathogenic genes, we conducted phenotypic analyses of patient's limbs by physical and X-ray examination. The haplotypes were analyzed by using the extracted genes from peripheral blood on D10S1709, D10S192, D10S597, D10S1693 and D10S587 loci, and the mutation duplication loci were confirmed by Array-CGH detection. The pathogenic factors and inheritance pattern of SHFM were analyzed based on family investigation and gene analysis. Read More |
BMC Dermatol 2019 08 12;19(1):12. Epub 2019 Aug 12. |
Background: Ainhum is an idiopathic dermatological disease characterized by a progressive constricting ring usually on the fifth toe, which may lead to spontaneous auto-amputation of the affected toe. Timely diagnosis and treatment are the key elements to avert amputations with resultant mutilating deformities, permanent handicaps and psychological sequelae. Though common in African descents, this pathology has not been described in the Cameroonian literature. Read More |
The incidence of biphalangeal fifth toe: Comparison of normal population and patients with foot deformity. |
Hanifi Ucpunar Yalkın Camurcu Cagri Ozcan Abdul Fettah Buyuk Suleyman Kasim Tas Adem Cobden |
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2019 Jan-Apr;27(1):2309499019825521 |
4 Sivas Numune Hospital, Sivas, Turkey. |
Background: Pedal biphalangism, which was also defined as symphalangism, is seen at a frequency that cannot be ignored; however, no study can be found in the literature evaluating biphalangism in normal population in comparison to those who have foot disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of the pedal fifth toe symphalangism in normal population and in patients with foot deformity including hallux valgus, pes planus, pes cavus, and pes equinovarus. We hypothesized that pedal fifth toe symphalangism may be a predisposing factor or an accompanying structural variation for foot deformity. Read More |
E Repnikova J Roberts A Kats S Habeebu C Schwager J Joyce M Manalang S M Amudhavalli |
Clin Genet 2018 12 7;94(6):564-568. Epub 2018 Sep 7. |
Biparental/androgenetic mosaicism is a rarely diagnosed condition in humans. It is typically ascertained prenatally on the basis of placental mesenchymal dysplasia. Fetal outcome can range from demise due to intrauterine growth retardation to term delivery. Read More |
G A Morawe M H T Schmieschek |
Oper Orthop Traumatol 2018 Jun 27;30(3):184-194. Epub 2018 Apr 27. |
Medizinische Fakultät, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany. |
Objective: Bunionette or 'tailor's bunion' is a deformity of the fifth ray, which comes along with a metatarsus quintus valgus and a varus deformity of the fifth toe with subluxation of the metatarsophalangeal joint. A minimally invasive osteotomy of the fifth metatarsal without internal fixation using burrs is an increasingly used alternative for symptomatic tailor's bunion deformity. Similar to open surgery procedures the type of osteotomy complies with the underlying pathology. Read More |
Reneeka Persaud Patricia M Coutts Alisa Brandon Luvneet Verma James A Elliott R Gary Sibbald |
Adv Skin Wound Care 2018 Apr;31(4):154-162 |
Reneeka Persaud, MD, MScCH • Dalla Lana School of Public Health • University of Toronto • Research Coordinator • Toronto Regional Wound Healing Clinic • Adjunct Faculty • International Interprofessional Wound Care Course • Toronto, Ontario, Canada Patricia M. Coutts, RN • Wound Care & Clinical Trials Coordinator • Toronto Regional Wound Healing Clinic • Faculty • International Interprofessional Wound Care Course • Toronto, Ontario, Canada Alisa Brandon, BSc • Medical Student • Faculty of Medicine • University of Toronto • Toronto, Ontario, Canada Luvneet Verma, BSc • Medical Student • Faculty of Medicine • University of Ottawa • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada James A. Elliott, MSc • Faculty • International Interprofessional Wound Care Course • Member • Wounds Canada Research Committee • Toronto, Ontario, Canada R. Gary Sibbald, MD, MEd, BSc, FRCPC (Med Derm), MACP, FAAD, MAPWCA • Professor • Medicine and Public Health • University of Toronto • Toronto, Ontario, Canada • Director • International Interprofessional Wound Care Course & Masters of Science in Community Health (Prevention & Wound Care) • Dalla Lana Faculty of Public Health • University of Toronto • Previous President • World Union of Wound Healing Societies • Clinical Editor • Advances in Skin & Wound Care • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. |
General Purpose: The purpose of this learning activity is to provide information about the Healthy Foot Screen, a new tool for assessment of common foot abnormalities. |
Learning Objectives/outcomes: After completing this continuing education activity, you should be able to:1. Read More |
David Simkin Jonathan D Ho Daren J Simkin Kevin Tomany |
5New York University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New York. daren. |
Pseudoainhum is a rare constriction band variant thatmay progress to spontaneous digital strangulationand auto-amputation. Although its association withpalmoplantar keratodermas is well established, ithas not been reported in conjunction with classicepidermolytic ichthyosis. We describe the first suchcase in a 25-year-old woman who presented witha painful constricting band of the fifth toe. Read More |
Ali J Electricwala Jaffer T Electricwala |
JBJS Case Connect 2017 Oct-Dec;7(4):e75 |
Electricwala Hospital and Clinic, Pune, Maharashtra, India. |
Case: We present an unusual case of unilateral congenital quintus valgus of the left foot (congenital lateral deviation of the fifth [little] toe) in a 1.5-year-old boy. The child had no other congenital malformations. Read More |
B Salazard C Philandrianos A Gaudeuille |
Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2016 Oct;61(5):519-527 |
Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, hôpital Général, Bangui, République centrafricaine. |
Malformations and deformations of the forefoot are a frequent reason for consultation. The most frequent malformations viewed at birth are syndactylies (second web space), clinodactylies (quintus varus, halllux), polydactylies (hallux, fifth toe). The macrodactylies, hypoplasia, amniotic bands are rare. Read More<eot>AFL 2020, AFL trades, trade period, out of contract AFL players, GWS, Jye Caldwell, Jeremy Cameron, Jason McCarthy, AFL Draft | Fox Sports AFL 2020, AFL trades, trade period, out of contract AFL players, GWS, Jye Caldwell, Jeremy Cameron, Jason McCarthy, AFL Draft | FOX SPORTS |
The Giants are hopeful Jye Caldwell will stay at the club. Photo: Michael KleinSource: News Corp Australia |
GWS general manager of football Jason McCartney believes it is time the AFL add an extra year to standard first contracts for young guns entering the system, hitting out at rivals offering their teenagers big deals. |
The Giants have three first-round draft picks from 2018 all out of contract with Jye Caldwell, Jackson Hately and Xavier O'Halloran all being tracked by rival clubs. |
Hately has already confirmed he wants to return to South Australia in the off-season, but the Giants are hopeful Caldwell and O'Halloran will remain at the club. |
The Giants are also set to lose Aidan Corr (North Melbourne), Jeremy Cameron (Geelong) and Zac Williams (Carlton) in the off-season. |
"For those first-round draft picks, there needs to be considerations for a mandated three or even four-year contracts rather than just the standard two at the moment," McCartney said on SEN Breakfast. |
"That's something that needs to be looked at." |
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