text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What was the name of the school that served as the SADP's precursor?
The design programs from the discontinued School of Fine Arts were merged into the school in 2009 forming the current School of Architecture, Design, and Planning.
1
100,900
not entailment
In what year were twice as many glacial earthquakes seen than in any other year in Greenland?
In a study using data from January 1993 through October 2005, more events were detected every year since 2002, and twice as many events were recorded in 2005 as there were in any other year.
0
100,901
entailment
What millet was subject to Justinian's Code?
Under the millet system, non-Muslim people were considered subjects of the Empire, but were not subject to the Muslim faith or Muslim law.
1
100,902
not entailment
What are a few examples of social and religious transition ceremonies?
Some examples of social and religious transition ceremonies that can be found in the U.S., as well as in other cultures around the world, are Confirmation, Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Quinceañeras, sweet sixteens, cotillions, and débutante balls.
0
100,903
entailment
What hospital in New Haven provides notable cardiac emergency care?
New Haven Hospital has four pavilions, including the Yale – New Haven Children's Hospital and the Smilow Cancer Hospital; the Hospital of Saint Raphael is several blocks north, and touts its excellent cardiac emergency care program.
0
100,904
entailment
Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously?
Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful.
1
100,905
not entailment
How is behavioral autonomy defined?
Psychologists have identified three main types of autonomy: emotional independence, behavioral autonomy, and cognitive autonomy.
1
100,906
not entailment
In what district of London is The Fitzroy Tavern located?
The Fitzroy Tavern is a pub situated at 16 Charlotte Street in the Fitzrovia district, to which it gives its name.
0
100,907
entailment
In what year did the Korean War begin?
The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁, Hanja: 韓國戰爭, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosungul: 조국해방전쟁, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South Korea.
0
100,908
entailment
Of what dynasty was Otto I a member?
By the late 10th century Italy had been drawn into the Ottonian sphere after a period of instability; Otto III (r. 996–1002) spent much of his later reign in the kingdom.
1
100,909
not entailment
What team won the Soviet football Cup in 1973 and 1975?
Armenia competed internationally as part of the USSR national football team until the Armenian national football team was formed in 1992 after the split of the Soviet Union.
1
100,910
not entailment
Is there an agency that decides if someone is using the domain designation incorrectly?
Currently, no restrictions are enforced on registration of .com or .org, so one can find organizations of all sorts in either of these domains, as well as other top-level domains including newer, more specific ones which may apply to particular sorts of organizations such as .museum for museums or .coop for cooperatives.
0
100,911
entailment
At what age is the average turkey considered ready for the initial step of the commercial food process?
However, they are increasingly becoming part of the everyday diet in many parts of the world.
1
100,912
not entailment
Kukuzelis reformed the music of which religion?
The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut.
1
100,913
not entailment
Besides customer problems, what other area is Comcast often criticized over?
While Working For America's Worst Company," the article also claimed that Comcast is obsessed with sales, doesn't train its employees properly and concluded that "the system makes good customer service impossible."
1
100,914
not entailment
Identify a success of the Austrians?
Despite this, the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) in Silesia.
0
100,915
entailment
When was the political relationship between England and Scotland disputed?
He refused William's request for the earldom of Northumbria, but did not intervene in Scotland itself and focused on his continental problems.
1
100,916
not entailment
What accident caused the delay in plans for the new nuclear power plant in Bern?
The former ten-year moratorium on the construction of new nuclear power plants was the result of a citizens' initiative voted on in 1990 which had passed with 54.5%
1
100,917
not entailment
What is the difference in time between the calendars?
The canonical Easter tables were devised at the end of the third century, when the vernal equinox fell either on 20 March or 21 March depending on the year's position in the leap year cycle.
1
100,918
not entailment
About how many public schools are there in New York City?
The New York City Public Schools system, managed by the New York City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the United States, serving about 1.1 million students in more than 1,700 separate primary and secondary schools.
0
100,919
entailment
How long can it take to reach the equilibrium ratio?
Hydrogen detonation parameters, such as critical detonation pressure and temperature, strongly depend on the container geometry.
1
100,920
not entailment
What are two national parks located in the mountainous regions?
These areas contain some spectacular scenery as well, as evidenced by such national parks as Yosemite and Mount Rainier.
0
100,921
entailment
Along with soft AC, on what station format might adult contemporary R&B be featured?
Adult contemporary R&B may be played on both soft AC stations and urban AC.
0
100,922
entailment
Who supposedly created the site?
On April 4, it was reported that the Chinese government appeared to be running an anti-CNN website that criticizes the cable network’s coverage of recent events.
1
100,923
not entailment
What does WHO recommend to do?
Research does not support the limiting of milk to children as doing so has no effect on duration of diarrhea.
1
100,924
not entailment
What nationality was Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan?
Nabhan, a Kenyan, was wanted in connection with the 2002 Mombasa attacks.
0
100,925
entailment
What does attaching a zinc disc to a ships iron rudder do?
Zinc acts as the anode (negative terminus) by slowly corroding away as it passes electric current to the steel pipeline.[note 2] Zinc is also used to cathodically protect metals that are exposed to sea water from corrosion.
0
100,926
entailment
What is the H.323 technique also known as?
These use a standards-based H.323 technique known as "decentralized multipoint", where each station in a multipoint call exchanges video and audio directly with the other stations with no central "manager" or other bottleneck.
0
100,927
entailment
What Brigade was the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment a part of?
Numerous men from Detroit volunteered to fight for the Union during the American Civil War, including the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment (part of the legendary Iron Brigade), which fought with distinction and suffered 82% casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863.
0
100,928
entailment
What did the Prime Minister announce during the first week of May in 2013?
In the first week of May 2013, Prime Minister Passos Coelho announced a significant government plan for the public sector, whereby 30,000 jobs will be cut and the number of weekly working hours will be increased from 35 to 40 hours.
0
100,929
entailment
How many tourists did Greece welcome in 2009?
The same survey showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was $1,073, ranking Greece 10th in the world.
1
100,930
not entailment
What is one difficulty when using surface mount components?
Surface mount components avoid undesirable high-frequency effects due to the leads and simplify automated assembly, although manual handling is made difficult due to their small size.
0
100,931
entailment
Who purchased a plot of land in the name of the English residents?
A section of the cemetery, known as British Cemetery Montevideo Soldiers and Sailors, contains the graves of quite a number of sailors of different nationalities, although the majority are of British descent.
1
100,932
not entailment
Chopin was active during what era?
" Chopin was born in what was then the Duchy of Warsaw, and grew up in Warsaw, which after 1815 became part of Congress Poland.
1
100,933
not entailment
Which culture adapted the use of mosaics for large ground coverings in their villas?
Greek figural mosaics could have been copied or adapted paintings, a far more prestigious artform, and the style was enthusiastically adopted by the Romans so that large floor mosaics enriched the floors of Hellenistic villas and Roman dwellings from Britain to Dura-Europos.
0
100,934
entailment
What was the estimated population of the entire Tuscan area in 2013?
The Tucson MSA forms part of the larger Tucson-Nogales combined statistical area (CSA), with a total population of 980,263 as of the 2010 Census.
1
100,935
not entailment
Boston is split between how many congressional districts?
Both are Democrats; a Republican has not represented a significant portion of Boston in over a century.
1
100,936
not entailment
What do household animals prey upon?
Predators of this classification need not eat prey entirely.
1
100,937
not entailment
Which birds are popular as pets?
Songbirds, parrots, and other species are popular as pets.
0
100,938
entailment
Who raided the colonial settlements?
The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated "bush.
1
100,939
not entailment
What was Philip V known as?
Philip V, who came to power when Doson died in 221 BC, was the last Macedonian ruler with both the talent and the opportunity to unite Greece and preserve its independence against the "cloud rising in the west": the ever-increasing power of Rome.
1
100,940
not entailment
What was the population of Tuscon in 2006?
In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000.
0
100,941
entailment
Along with Reims, where is a notable Gothic cathedral in France located?
From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows.
1
100,942
not entailment
The borough of Staten Island is primarily located on what island?
This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels.
1
100,943
not entailment
What is rare in LED lighting?
Early red LEDs were notable for their short service life.
1
100,944
not entailment
What nationality were the forces that invaded the Congo to assist Sassou in taking control of the country?
In early October, the Angolan socialist régime began an invasion of Congo to install Sassou in power.
0
100,945
entailment
What type of physical fitness activities were taught in the early madaris?
The first part of madrasa based education is estimated from the first day of "nabuwwat" to the first portion of the "Umaiya" caliphate.[citation needed]
1
100,946
not entailment
What reinforcements were the Saxons expecting?
At the Battle of Lobositz on 1 October 1756, Frederick prevented the isolated Saxon army from being reinforced by an Austrian army under General Browne.
0
100,947
entailment
With what type of metering can the Standard Output Sensitivity not be used?
The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is controlled by an automatic exposure control system calibrated per ISO 2721 and set to the EI with no exposure compensation.
1
100,948
not entailment
How many public airports does Oklahoma have?
Between the two, six airlines operate in Oklahoma.
1
100,949
not entailment
In capturing Vionville, what was further blocked in the west?
Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe.
1
100,950
not entailment
Whose energy levels are lower than the electrons in the electroluminescence process?
The charge carriers recombine in a forward-biased P-N junction as the electrons cross from the N-region and recombine with the holes existing in the P-region.
0
100,951
entailment
In addition to cannon fire, what did Franklin suggest to act as Parisians' alarm clock?
This 1784 satire proposed taxing shutters, rationing candles, and waking the public by ringing church bells and firing cannons at sunrise.
0
100,952
entailment
Benito Juarez was reelected in which year?
But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez administration was suspected to be involved in the assassination of the military chief José María Patoni executed by General Canto in August 1868.
1
100,953
not entailment
In 2005, what percentage of New York residents used mass transit to get to work?
54.6% of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit.
0
100,954
entailment
Which island of Tuvalu was identified as the one that Mourelle sailed past in 1781?
Captain John Byron passed through the islands of Tuvalu in 1764 during his circumnavigation of the globe as captain of the Dolphin (1751).
1
100,955
not entailment
What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?
The FBI is organized into functional branches and the Office of the Director, which contains most administrative offices.
0
100,956
entailment
What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem?
Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died.
1
100,957
not entailment
How many months were in a year in the original Mayan calendars?
Lunisolar calendars have a thirteenth month added to some years to make up for the difference between a full year (now known to be about 365.24 days) and a year of just twelve lunar months.
1
100,958
not entailment
Who wrote in 1818 about the popularity of Chopin?
During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him.
1
100,959
not entailment
What year was the DOE report about fuel consumption published?
The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST.
0
100,960
entailment
What type of architecture did Georgian replace?
The period brought the vocabulary of classical architecture to smaller and more modest buildings than had been the case before, replacing English vernacular architecture (or becoming the new vernacular style) for almost all new middle-class homes and public buildings by the end of the period.
0
100,961
entailment
Who was given the right to appoint shugo?
After the Genpei war of the late 12th century, a clan leader Minamoto no Yoritomo obtained the right to appoint shugo and jito, and was allowed to organize soldiers and police, and to collect a certain amount of tax.
0
100,962
entailment
What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate Napoleon?
On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one.
1
100,963
not entailment
What is the abbreviation ICRISAT short for?
In Mali the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-dèguè (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour).
0
100,964
entailment
Which two prizes are dedicated to mathematics?
Other specialist prizes include the Newcastle Classical Prize; the Rosebery Exhibition for History; the Queen’s Prizes for French and German; the Duke of Newcastle’s Russian Prize; the Beddington Spanish Prize; the Strafford and Bowman Shakespeare Prizes; the Tomline and Russell Prizes in Mathematics; the Sotheby Prize for History of Art; the Waddington Prize for Theology and Philosophy; the Birley Prize for History; The Lower Boy Rosebery Prize and the Wilder Prize for Theology.
0
100,965
entailment
On what material did the phonautograph operate?
But he had no working model to demonstrate the feasibility of these ideas.
1
100,966
not entailment
When did the BeiDou-2 begin construction?
It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020.
1
100,967
not entailment
Why was United Stated excluded from League of Nations Council?
However, the Council began with only four permanent members—the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan—because the United States, meant to be the fifth permanent member, left because the US Senate voted on 19 March 1920 against the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, thus preventing American participation in the League.
0
100,968
entailment
What federal district court has its main courthouse in Brooklyn?
Uniquely among major American cities, New York is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different US district courts: the District Court for the Southern District of New York, whose main courthouse is on Foley Square near City Hall in Manhattan and whose jurisdiction includes Manhattan and the Bronx, and the District Court for the Eastern District of New York, whose main courthouse is in Brooklyn and whose jurisdiction includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island.
0
100,969
entailment
Where do many modern day hunter-gatherers live?
In the resulting competition for land use, hunter-gatherer societies either adopted these practices or moved to other areas.
1
100,970
not entailment
Who made it next to impossible to learn about their heritage for African Americans?
Additionally, African Americans found it, near, impossible to learn about their Indigenous American heritage as many family elders withheld pertinent genealogical information.
0
100,971
entailment
What do visps purchase services from?
A virtual ISP (VISP) is an operation that purchases services from another ISP, sometimes called a wholesale ISP in this context, which allow the VISP's customers to access the Internet using services and infrastructure owned and operated by the wholesale ISP.
0
100,972
entailment
In recent times what is one interior use copper been expanded to include?
Some of copper's other important benefits as an architectural material include its low thermal movement, light weight, lightning protection, and its recyclability.
1
100,973
not entailment
What do scholars that specialize in the medieval period describe madaris as?
Despite the many similarities, medieval specialists have coined the term "Islamic college" for madrasa and jāmiʻah to differentiate them from the legally autonomous corporations that the medieval European universities were.
0
100,974
entailment
What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?
For example, there is a 3-station underground public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, which takes passengers from the top of a hill above the Black Sea on which hotels are perched, to a tunnel located on the beach below.
0
100,975
entailment
What are a couple examples of Summer music festivals held in Portugal?
Portugal has several summer music festivals, such as Festival Sudoeste in Zambujeira do Mar, Festival de Paredes de Coura in Paredes de Coura, Festival Vilar de Mouros near Caminha, Boom Festival in Idanha-a-Nova Municipality, Optimus Alive!,
0
100,976
entailment
What type of control system did the 55 millimeter gun use?
The system used a centralised control system including both search and targeting radar, which calculated the aim point for the guns after considering windage and ballistics, and then sent electrical commands to the guns, which used hydraulics to point themselves at high speeds.
0
100,977
entailment
How big is the jumbotron going to be?
Called the 1060 Project, the proposed plans included vast improvements to the stadium's facade, infrastructure, restrooms, concourses, suites, press box, bullpens, and clubhouses, as well as a 6,000-square foot jumbotron to be added in the left field bleachers, batting tunnels, a 3,000-square-foot video board in right field, and, eventually, an adjacent hotel, plaza, and office-retail complex.
0
100,978
entailment
What is the name for passive elements nearer to the source of the signal?
The end closer to the source is referred to as the front.
1
100,979
not entailment
Who is the notable artist of the Beaux-Arts school responsible for designing both New Haven's Union Station and New Haven Public Library?
The Yale School of Architecture has fostered this important component of the city's economy.
1
100,980
not entailment
Who brought the message of mixed gender, practicing masonic lodges to the English speaking?
Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English speaking world.
0
100,981
entailment
On what street in New York was GE headquartered before moving to Fairfield?
Its main offices are located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center in New York City, known now as the Comcast Building.
1
100,982
not entailment
What philosophical perspective did Waitz hold?
It is to be presumed fundamentally that the species, man, is a unity, and that "the same laws of thought are applicable to all men".
1
100,983
not entailment
As what was Constantine honored when he died?
He may have officially ended – or attempted to end – blood sacrifices to the genius of living emperors but his Imperial iconography and court ceremonial outstripped Diocletian's in their supra-human elevation of the Imperial hierarch.
1
100,984
not entailment
Who created on of the earliest sexual classification schemes?
The definitions of each category of Ulrichs' classification scheme are as follows:
1
100,985
not entailment
Which oceans did the sub base provide access to?
This also provided a refueling and maintenance location, and a takeoff point for raids and attacks on shipping.
1
100,986
not entailment
Where is the theater District located?
The British newspaper The Guardian called Boston Symphony Hall "one of the top venues for classical music in the world," adding that "Symphony Hall in Boston was where science became an essential part of concert hall design.
1
100,987
not entailment
What are the responsibilities of the elder pastors?
Teaching and ruling elders are ordained and convene in the lowest council known as a session or consistory responsible for the discipline, nurture, and mission of the local congregation.
1
100,988
not entailment
Which campus is home to the fraternity quads?
South Campus is home to the University's humanities buildings, Pick-Staiger Concert Hall and other music buildings, the Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art, and the sorority quads.
1
100,989
not entailment
Who plays an influential role in the formation of party policy?
A party's floor leader, in conjunction with other party leaders, plays an influential role in the formulation of party policy and programs.
0
100,990
entailment
What does Spielberg do with Academy Awards he buys?
Spielberg has purchased Academy Award statuettes being sold on the open market and donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation.
0
100,991
entailment
What year did Coolie labourers arrive?
The coolie labourers arrived in 1810, and their numbers reached 600 by 1818.
0
100,992
entailment
When was the Chiefs of Staff Committee formed?
During the 1920s and 1930s, British civil servants and politicians, looking back at the performance of the state during World War I, concluded that there was a need for greater co-ordination between the three Services that made up the armed forces of the United Kingdom—the British Army, the Royal Navy, and the Royal Air Force.
1
100,993
not entailment
What are waders called in North America?
Many species, such as dunlin Calidris alpina and western sandpiper Calidris mauri, undertake long movements from their Arctic breeding grounds to warmer locations in the same hemisphere, but others such as semipalmated sandpiper C. pusilla travel longer distances to the tropics in the Southern Hemisphere.
1
100,994
not entailment
What percentage of poultry is tainted with Staphylococcus bacteria?
A 2011 study by the Translational Genomics Research Institute showed that 47% of the meat and poultry sold in United States grocery stores was contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus, and 52% of the bacteria concerned showed resistance to at least three groups of antibiotics.
0
100,995
entailment
What did Steve Jobs introduce on January 24, 1984?
Steve Jobs introduced the original Macintosh computer on January 24, 1984.
0
100,996
entailment
Which society was Feynman elected to?
Feynman was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1965.
0
100,997
entailment
Ring-porous hardwoods have a clear relationship between their properties and what other factor?
This may be briefly summed up in the general statement that the more rapid the growth or the wider the rings of growth, the heavier, harder, stronger, and stiffer the wood.
1
100,998
not entailment
Where has haze been predominant?
The two worst regional hazes were in 1997 and 2006 in which multiple countries were covered with thick haze, mostly caused by "slash and burn" activities in Sumatra and Borneo.
0
100,999
entailment