text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
How many days of full sun does Tucson get each year? | The state manages all water in Arizona through its Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR). | 1 | 1,100 | not entailment |
Where was the Declaration of Independence signed? | Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. | 1 | 1,101 | not entailment |
What is the U.S.'s largest museum complex? | The Detroit Historical Society provides information about tours of area churches, skyscrapers, and mansions. | 1 | 1,102 | not entailment |
The integrated circuit of a computer was the idea of whom? | The next great advance in computing power came with the advent of the integrated circuit. | 1 | 1,103 | not entailment |
What percentage of adolescents reporting having experienced physical violence in a relationship? | In heterosexual couples, there is no significant difference between the rates of male and female aggressors, unlike in adult relationships. | 1 | 1,104 | not entailment |
What did A.W Kinglake make the British out to be? | More recently, the historians Andrew Lambert and Winfried Baumgart have argued that, first, Britain was following a geopolitical strategy in aiming to destroy a fledgling Russian Navy which might challenge the Royal Navy for control of the seas, and second that the war was a joint European response to a century of Russian expansion not just southwards but also into western Europe. | 1 | 1,105 | not entailment |
How did Virgil earn his nickname "Parthenias" or "maiden"? | One, the Catalepton, consists of fourteen short poems, some of which may be Virgil's, and another, a short narrative poem titled the Culex ("The Gnat"), was attributed to Virgil as early as the 1st century AD. | 1 | 1,106 | not entailment |
The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? | In a case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition. | 0 | 1,107 | entailment |
What country is used as an example for limited forms of communications? | Mobile telecommunications and radio broadcasting help to fight corruption, especially in developing regions like Africa, where other forms of communications are limited. | 0 | 1,108 | entailment |
When was MASHAV established? | Israel's humanitarian efforts officially began in 1958, with the establishment of MASHAV, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs Agency for International Development Cooperation. | 0 | 1,109 | entailment |
Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who? | The word Mriga, in many Indian languages including Malayalam, not only stands for deer, but for all animals and animal instincts (Mriga Thrishna). | 1 | 1,110 | not entailment |
What is the biggest office building in Tucson? | Tucson's largest office building is 5151 East Broadway in east Tucson, completed in 1975. | 0 | 1,111 | entailment |
What was the chivalric order established by Edward III in 1348? | This new-found ethos can be seen as a response to the diminishing military role of the aristocracy, and gradually it became almost entirely detached from its military origin. | 1 | 1,112 | not entailment |
What type of axioms were used by von Neumann in his lattice work? | This conclusion is the culmination of 140 pages of brilliant and incisive algebra involving entirely novel axioms. | 0 | 1,113 | entailment |
What was the intended purpose of youtube's "shows" section? | The move was intended to create competition with websites such as Hulu, which features material from NBC, Fox, and Disney. | 0 | 1,114 | entailment |
How far do penguins travel when they migrate? | These routes can cover over 1,000 km (620 mi). | 0 | 1,115 | entailment |
When did Greece join the Eurozone? | Greece, which is one of the world's largest shipping powers, middle powers and top tourist destinations, has the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor. | 1 | 1,116 | not entailment |
What sort of airspace is the DCA designed to protect? | A major goal of DCA operations, in concert with OCA operations, is to provide an area from which forces can operate, secure from air and missile threats. | 1 | 1,117 | not entailment |
Under what name were those lectures later published? | One famous story illustrating the level of difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy centers around the delivery of Whitehead's Gifford lectures in 1927–28 – following Arthur Eddington's lectures of the year previous – which Whitehead would later publish as Process and Reality: | 0 | 1,118 | entailment |
How long has Microsoft Windows supported WGL-4? | Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script. | 0 | 1,119 | entailment |
What was the increase of Greece's industrial output between 2005 and 2011? | Eurostat statistics show that the industrial sector was hit by the Greek financial crisis throughout 2009 and 2010, with domestic output decreasing by 5.8% and industrial production in general by 13.4%. | 1 | 1,120 | not entailment |
Who described outreach events at Eton as "unfair and indefensible?" | According to The Economist, Oxford and Cambridge admit more Etonians each year than applicants from the whole country who qualify for free school meals. | 1 | 1,121 | not entailment |
Of what nationality was Michel Aflaq? | Maintaining his interest in Arab nationalist activism, he refused to join any of the banned political parties active in the city – including the Arab Nationalist Movement, the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and the Muslim Brotherhood – claiming he rejected factionalism. | 1 | 1,122 | not entailment |
What makes up Education? | Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. | 1 | 1,123 | not entailment |
How were the connections supported? | This adds complexity to implementations of those protocols, and to other network protocols, such as those used for E-mail and the World Wide Web, on systems not using the NVT's CR-LF line-ending convention. | 1 | 1,124 | not entailment |
When was the new constitution for CAR approved? | To date, the Peace Corps has not returned to the Central African Republic. | 1 | 1,125 | not entailment |
What is the biggest school in Thuringia? | It was founded in 1860 and came to prominence as Germany's leading art school during the inter-war period, the Bauhaus. | 1 | 1,126 | not entailment |
How many volumes does the University Library contain? | The library system participates with 15 other universities in digitizing its collections as a part of the Google Book Search project. | 1 | 1,127 | not entailment |
The audience at Live Aid clapped to what Queen Song? | We understood our audience and played to them but that was one of those weird accidents because of the (music) video. | 1 | 1,128 | not entailment |
In 2014, what percentage of the city identified as Protestant? | According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 57% of the population of the city identified themselves as Christians, with 25% professing attendance at a variety of churches that could be considered Protestant, and 29% professing Roman Catholic beliefs. | 0 | 1,129 | entailment |
When was the Peloponnesian War? | Spartan hegemony was succeeded by a Theban one after the Battle of Leuctra (371 BC), but after the Battle of Mantinea (362 BC), all of Greece was so weakened that no one state could claim pre-eminence. | 1 | 1,130 | not entailment |
Approximately how many total viewers watched the England World Cup qualifier on the internet on 10 October 2009? | The number of subscribers, paying between £4.99 and £11.99 each, was estimated at between 250,000 and 300,000 and the total number of viewers at around 500,000. | 0 | 1,131 | entailment |
How are parasites distiguished from grazers? | Parasites can at times be difficult to distinguish from grazers. | 1 | 1,132 | not entailment |
Sheryl Crow felt the show undermined art and promoted what? | Others focused on the personalities in the show; Ramin Setoodeh of Newsweek accused judge Simon Cowell's cruel critiques in the show of helping to establish in the wider world a culture of meanness, that "Simon Cowell has dragged the rest of us in the mud with him." | 1 | 1,133 | not entailment |
How many troops were allocated to Zipingpu? | About 2,000 troops have been allocated to Zipingpu, trying to release the pressure through spillway. | 0 | 1,134 | entailment |
Who was accused of teaching the public how to power text for the winner? | It was claimed, later retracted, that 38 million of the 100 million votes cast on the night came from Allen's home state of Arkansas alone, and that AT&T employees unfairly influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas. | 0 | 1,135 | entailment |
VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list? | VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list. | 0 | 1,136 | entailment |
What long term issues can arise from frequent diarrhea? | Other long term problems that can result include stunted growth and poor intellectual development. | 0 | 1,137 | entailment |
Do they speak Spanish fluently? | Of all major Hispanic groups, Puerto Ricans are the least likely to be proficient in Spanish, but millions of Puerto Rican Americans living in the U.S. mainland nonetheless are fluent in Spanish. | 0 | 1,138 | entailment |
What does the Roman Catholic Church say is not comparable to their sacraments and dogmas? | According to Bishop Hilarion (Alfeyev) the Eastern Orthodox Church shares the same view on the subject. | 1 | 1,139 | not entailment |
What is the largest school of medicine in Europe? | It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city – Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe). | 1 | 1,140 | not entailment |
What did Robert Blumenschine propose? | Archaeologist Louis Binford criticised the idea that early hominids and early humans were hunters. | 1 | 1,141 | not entailment |
What is the largest Indo-European ethno-linguistic group in Europe? | Presently over half of Europe's territory is inhabited by Slavic-speaking communities, but every Slavic ethnicity has emigrated to other continents. | 1 | 1,142 | not entailment |
around when did the great plains become productive for crop growing | Center pivot irrigation is used extensively in drier sections of the Great Plains, resulting in aquifer depletion at a rate that is greater than the ground's ability to recharge. | 1 | 1,143 | not entailment |
What denomination does the oldest church in Plymouth belong to? | The city's oldest church is St Andrew's (Anglican) located at the top of Royal Parade— | 0 | 1,144 | entailment |
Along with energy crisis, what other significant historical event led to countries adopting DST? | Historically, retailing, sports, and tourism interests have favored daylight saving, while agricultural and evening entertainment interests have opposed it, and its initial adoption had been prompted by energy crisis and war. | 0 | 1,145 | entailment |
How did they manage the tensions in the present of Spanish Transition to democracy? | Besides, unlike in the federal system, the main taxes are taken centrally from Madrid (except for the Basque Country and Navarre, which were recognized in the Spanish democratic constitution as charter territories drawing from historical reasons) and then distributed to the Autonomous Communities. | 1 | 1,146 | not entailment |
Were Greek temples built in the Hellenistic period larger or smaller than classical temples? | The royal palace (basileion) also came into its own during the Hellenistic period, the first extant example being the massive fourth-century villa of Cassander at Vergina. | 1 | 1,147 | not entailment |
What house was the founder of the Ottoman empire? | Osman's name in turn was derived from the Persian form of the name ʿUthmān عثمان of ultimately Arabic origin. | 1 | 1,148 | not entailment |
What are the qualifications offered? | The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use. | 1 | 1,149 | not entailment |
How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi? | Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." | 0 | 1,150 | entailment |
What did youtube do on March 31 2010? | In January 2012, YouTube stated that the figure had increased to four billion videos streamed per day. | 1 | 1,151 | not entailment |
What frequency does green light with a wavelength of 555 nanmetres have? | For example, green light with a wavelength of 555 nanometres (the approximate wavelength to which human eyes are most sensitive) has a frequency of 7014540000000000000♠540 THz (7014540000000000000♠540×1012 Hz). | 0 | 1,152 | entailment |
In what year did the Marshall Islands receive sovereignty? | In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. | 0 | 1,153 | entailment |
When did The Mamas make their debut? | They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for "Irreplaceable" and "Green Light". | 0 | 1,154 | entailment |
The LAME encoder allows bit rates that are what? | According to the ISO standard, decoders are only required to be able to decode streams up to 320 kbit/s. | 1 | 1,155 | not entailment |
Who's writing were very influential on the design of the United States Constitution? | His writings considerably influenced the opinions of the framers of the United States Constitution. | 1 | 1,156 | not entailment |
Who was John's eldest son? | His youngest daughter, Eleanor, married William Marshal's son, also called William, and later the famous English rebel Simon de Montfort. | 1 | 1,157 | not entailment |
Why did natives consider Africans to have a 'Great Medicine'? | Indigenous Americans learned that Africans had what Indigenous Americans considered 'Great Medicine' in their bodies because Africans were virtually immune to the Old-World diseases that were decimating most native populations. | 0 | 1,158 | entailment |
Which type of music was popular during the 90s? | American music critic Ann Powers explained that what Madonna searched for with Orbit "was a kind of a lushness that she wanted for this record. | 1 | 1,159 | not entailment |
Why is Brasilia a good place for air sports? | Practitioners of such sports reveal that, because of the city's dry weather, the city offers strong thermal winds and great "cloud-streets", which is also the name for a manoeuvre quite appreciated by practitioners. | 0 | 1,160 | entailment |
Do all plants have male and female parts? | In many land plants the male and female gametes are produced by separate individuals. | 0 | 1,161 | entailment |
What year was the priests' grammar book put into print? | An Estonian grammar book to be used by priests was printed in German in 1637. | 0 | 1,162 | entailment |
How many historical Christian creeds did Martin write about? | Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model. | 0 | 1,163 | entailment |
What was the first practical LED? | In October 1963, TI announced the first commercial hemispherical LED, the SNX-110. | 1 | 1,164 | not entailment |
General Baptists shared similarities with who? | Gourley wrote that among some contemporary Baptist scholars who emphasize the faith of the community over soul liberty, the Anabaptist influence theory is making a comeback. | 1 | 1,165 | not entailment |
Who won season five of American Idol? | Theories given for the success of Southerners on Idol have been: more versatility with musical genres, as the Southern U.S. is home to several music genre scenes; not having as many opportunities to break into the pop music business; text-voting due to the South having the highest percentage of cell-phone only households; and the strong heritage of music and singing, which is notable in the Bible Belt, where it is in church that many people get their start in public singing. | 1 | 1,166 | not entailment |
What activities are popular in the mountains of Tucson? | Catalina Highway stretches 25 miles (40 km) and the entire mountain range is one of Tucson's most popular vacation spots for cycling, hiking, rock climbing, camping, birding, and wintertime snowboarding and skiing. | 0 | 1,167 | entailment |
At what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy? | Empirical therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection as the identification process make take several days in the laboratory. | 1 | 1,168 | not entailment |
How many prisoners of war were executed in the sack of Delhi? | The Sultanate suffered significantly from the sacking of Delhi revived briefly under the Lodi Dynasty, but it was a shadow of the former. | 1 | 1,169 | not entailment |
Which parts of Turkey are characterized by a Mediterranean climate? | The Mediterranean climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands. | 0 | 1,170 | entailment |
What event led to Russia being renamed the Russian Federation? | On December 25, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the republic was renamed the Russian Federation, which it remains to this day. | 0 | 1,171 | entailment |
What programming did IBM use in the 1970s? | By the time so-called "glass TTYs" (later called CRTs or terminals) came along, the convention was so well established that backward compatibility necessitated continuing the convention. | 1 | 1,172 | not entailment |
Which river touches the major shopping district near 181st Street? | East of Fort Washington Avenue, the street becomes increasingly commercial, becoming dominated entirely by retail stores where the street reaches Broadway and continues as such until reaching the Harlem River. | 0 | 1,173 | entailment |
What famous Grecian author inspired later authors and their works? | Roman heroes such as Scipio Africanus, tended to study philosophy and regarded Greek culture and science as an example to be followed. | 1 | 1,174 | not entailment |
What has the state of Louisiana done to combat the nutria? | In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population. | 0 | 1,175 | entailment |
Which original judge left prior to the start of the season? | Ellen DeGeneres joined as a judge to replace Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week. | 0 | 1,176 | entailment |
The three airports that have the most people come through them in NYC are which? | New York's airspace is the busiest in the United States and one of the world's busiest air transportation corridors. | 1 | 1,177 | not entailment |
Where is the Papalote Children's Museum located? | The Papalote children's museum, which houses the world's largest dome screen, is located in the wooded park of Chapultepec, near the Museo Tecnológico, and La Feria amusement park. | 0 | 1,178 | entailment |
Who did Nasser appoint to run Syria? | By moving the latter two, who were Ba'athists, to Cairo, he neutralized important political figures who had their own ideas about how Syria should be run. | 1 | 1,179 | not entailment |
How many litres of water will the Wonthaggi desalination plant be capbale of treating per year? | In response to low water supplies and low rainfall due to drought, the government implemented water restrictions and a range of other options including: water recycling schemes for the city, incentives for household water tanks, greywater systems, water consumption awareness initiatives, and other water saving and reuse initiatives; also, in June 2007, the Bracks Government announced that a $3.1 billion Wonthaggi desalination plant would be built on Victoria's south-east coast, capable of treating 150 billion litres of water per year, as well as a 70 km (43 mi) pipeline from the Goulburn area in Victoria's north to Melbourne and a new water pipeline linking Melbourne and Geelong. | 0 | 1,180 | entailment |
Who does Charles Lamb speculate were once children? | Many social codes are broken by people in symbolic courtrooms: Mr. Dolphus Raymond has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children; Mayella Ewell is beaten by her father in punishment for kissing Tom Robinson; by being turned into a non-person, Boo Radley receives a punishment far greater than any court could have given him. | 1 | 1,181 | not entailment |
Which alumni was a co-creator of "The Young and the Restless", and "The Bold and the Beautiful"? | Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas | 0 | 1,182 | entailment |
The protesters were unhappy with the pollution in what body of water? | On October 17, 1987, about 3,000 Armenians demonstrated in Yerevan complaining about the condition of Lake Sevan, the Nairit chemicals plant, and the Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant, and air pollution in Yerevan. | 0 | 1,183 | entailment |
When were the first published reports of bitumen extraction in Albania? | After centuries of silence, the first mentions of Albanian bitumen appeared only in 1868, when the Frenchman Coquand published the first geological description of the deposits of Albanian bitumen. | 0 | 1,184 | entailment |
When did China join the Galileo project? | In October 2004, China officially joined the Galileo project by signing the Agreement on the Cooperation in the Galileo Program between the "Galileo Joint Undertaking" (GJU) and the "National Remote Sensing Centre of China" (NRSCC). | 0 | 1,185 | entailment |
Who defeated the Kakatiya dynasty in 1310? | Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded to the Delhi sultanate in 1325, bringing Warangal under the rule of the Tughlaq dynasty until 1347 | 1 | 1,186 | not entailment |
In what year was Chopin born? | Frédéric François Chopin (/ˈʃoʊpæn/; French pronunciation: [fʁe.de.ʁik fʁɑ̃.swa ʃɔ.pɛ̃]; 22 February or 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin,[n 1] was a Polish and French (by citizenship and birth of father) composer and a virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era, who wrote primarily for the solo piano. | 0 | 1,187 | entailment |
Relativity illustrates that what is interchangeable? | Relativity shows that matter and energy (including the spatially distributed energy of fields) are interchangeable. | 0 | 1,188 | entailment |
What event caused the end of Ahom rule in Assam? | The Ahoms brought with them a tribal religion and a language of their own, however they later merged with the Hindu religion. | 1 | 1,189 | not entailment |
What is a hypodesecnt rule? | Some courts called it "the traceable amount rule." | 1 | 1,190 | not entailment |
In which year did Andrew Johnson become President? | In 1864, Andrew Johnson (a War Democrat from Tennessee) was elected Vice President under Abraham Lincoln. | 1 | 1,191 | not entailment |
When was Minority Report released? | Roger Ebert, who named it the best film of 2002, praised its breathtaking vision of the future as well as for the way Spielberg blended CGI with live-action. | 0 | 1,192 | entailment |
How many gods do the Hindu's have? | There is no clear consensus on the nature or even the existence of God. | 1 | 1,193 | not entailment |
Which artist did Beyonce marry? | Her marriage to rapper Jay Z and portrayal of Etta James in Cadillac Records (2008) influenced her third album, I Am... | 0 | 1,194 | entailment |
How long does it take for patents to expire after being filed? | In most countries, patents cannot be filed after prior art has been made public, and patents expire 20 years after the initial filing date, which can be up to 12 months later for filings in other countries. | 0 | 1,195 | entailment |
Which church is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi? | Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi is an existing small church. | 1 | 1,196 | not entailment |
New Haven served as home to what two notable 19th century architects? | The city has been home to a number of architects and architectural firms that have left their mark on the city including Ithiel Town and Henry Austin in the 19th century and Cesar Pelli, Warren Platner, Kevin Roche, Herbert Newman and Barry Svigals in the 20th. | 0 | 1,197 | entailment |
Anatomy, biology, geology, mineralogy, and zoology are all studies of which subject? | Some historians have marked the 18th century as a drab period in the history of science; however, the century saw significant advancements in the practice of medicine, mathematics, and physics; the development of biological taxonomy; a new understanding of magnetism and electricity; and the maturation of chemistry as a discipline, which established the foundations of modern chemistry. | 1 | 1,198 | not entailment |
Which type of music was popular during the 90s? | Techno and rave was happening in the 90's and had a lot of different forms. | 0 | 1,199 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.