Datasets:
SetFit
/
qnli

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
On which date were lawsuits filed against Harvard and Chapel Hill?
On November 17, 2014, Students for Fair Admissions, an offshoot of the Project on Fair Representation, filed lawsuits in federal district court challenging the admissions practices of Harvard University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
0
11,100
entailment
When were legislative elections held?
After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004.
0
11,101
entailment
Which area of North Africa has hosted Greek communities in the past?
Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.
1
11,102
not entailment
Which parts of speech aren't normally case-specific in Dutch?
Nouns and adjectives are not case inflected (except for the genitive of proper nouns (names): -s, -'s or -').
0
11,103
entailment
How many states were originally covered by the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve?
The Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge is the oldest and largest of nine national wildlife refuges in the state and was founded in 1901, encompassing 59,020 acres (238.8 km2).
1
11,104
not entailment
From what year could the Sovereign appoint a person as Commander, Officer or Member of the Order of the British Empire?
The grade was determined by the same criteria as usual, and not by the level of gallantry (and with more junior people instead receiving the British Empire Medal).
1
11,105
not entailment
When did the era of planning start in Himachal Pradesh?
More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on road construction since it was felt that without proper transport facilities, the process of planning and development could not be carried to the people, who mostly lived an isolated existence in far away areas.
1
11,106
not entailment
Who thought that Avicenna was a Brethren of Purity follower?
Similar disagreements exist on the background of Avicenna's family, whereas some writers considered them Sunni, some more recent writers contested that they were Shia.
1
11,107
not entailment
Who was Eisenhower's budget director?
Eisenhower's cabinet, consisting of several corporate executives and one labor leader, was dubbed by one journalist, "Eight millionaires and a plumber.
1
11,108
not entailment
What is the name of the historical site that site next to Yale's campus?
Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials.
0
11,109
entailment
What must happen before the Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law?
Conversely, any court that refuses to enforce a constitutional statute (where such constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases) will risk reversal by the Supreme Court.
0
11,110
entailment
What is the name of the earliest medical document?
The Edwin Smith papyrus is one of the first medical documents still extant, and perhaps the earliest document that attempts to describe and analyse the brain: it might be seen as the very beginnings of modern neuroscience.
0
11,111
entailment
How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published?
Publishing a weekly magazine The Green March (al-Zahf al-Akhdar), in October 1980 they took control of the press.
0
11,112
entailment
What are some characters not originally intended for Unicode?
This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding.
1
11,113
not entailment
Which group broke into an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania?
In March 1971, the residential office of an FBI agent in Media, Pennsylvania was burglarized by a group calling itself the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI.
0
11,114
entailment
When did test transmissions of HDTV begin in Europe?
The first regular broadcasts started on January 1, 2004 when the Belgian company Euro1080 launched the HD1 channel with the traditional Vienna New Year's Concert.
1
11,115
not entailment
Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?
The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell.
0
11,116
entailment
When did Presbyterianism arrive in America?
In time, the presbytery would be joined by two more to form a synod (1717) and would eventually evolve into the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America in 1789.
1
11,117
not entailment
From what city did Aeneas bring the lares cult?
He offered daily cult to his lares and penates, and to his di parentes/divi parentes at his domestic shrines and in the fires of the household hearth.
1
11,118
not entailment
What type of event did the Klan intend to have at Notre Dame in March of 1924?
The Klan decided to have a week-long Klavern in South Bend.
0
11,119
entailment
What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008?
In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed.
1
11,120
not entailment
What event led to the diversification of seed plants?
The earliest known seed plants date from the latest Devonian Famennian stage.
1
11,121
not entailment
On which island in Tuvalu is the hospital?
The Princess Margaret Hospital on Funafuti is the only hospital in Tuvalu.
0
11,122
entailment
Which treaty had given Hong Kong to Britain?
Under the terms of the 1842 Treaty of Nanking, Hong Kong Island itself had been ceded to Britain in perpetuity, but the vast majority of the colony was constituted by the New Territories, which had been acquired under a 99-year lease in 1898, due to expire in 1997.
0
11,123
entailment
Kiyomori removed how many court officials to protect his power?
He also took aggressive actions to safeguard his power when necessary, including the removal and exile of 45 court officials and the razing of two troublesome temples, Todai-ji and Kofuku-ji.
0
11,124
entailment
What is the division of Catalan dialects?
They are divided into two blocks, Eastern and Western, differing mostly in pronunciation.
0
11,125
entailment
Who established the Tibetan law code?
According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of these organs were all appointed by the central government and were subject to the rule of law.
1
11,126
not entailment
Unlike other schools of Samkhya, what attitude makes yoga different?
In Indian philosophy, Yoga is among other things, the name of one of the six āstika philosophical schools.
1
11,127
not entailment
The Demand a Plan video campaign followed what tragic event?
Beyoncé became an ambassador for the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign donating her song "I Was Here" and its music video, shot in the UN, to the campaign.
1
11,128
not entailment
What did the old letter ⟨ѣ⟩ become?
While these older letters have been abandoned at one time or another, they may be used in this and related articles.
1
11,129
not entailment
What is von Neumann algebra?
A von Neumann algebra is a *-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator.
0
11,130
entailment
The Dutchesses brother Leopold was the King of what country?
By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
0
11,131
entailment
What did this leader of change believe of the conception of Mary ?
The Holy Spirit permitted the Virgin Mary to remain a true, natural human being of flesh and blood, just as we.
1
11,132
not entailment
Where did both Queen Victoria and her mother reside after she became Queen?
Her mother was consigned to a remote apartment in Buckingham Palace, and Victoria often refused to see her.
0
11,133
entailment
What was Whitehead's opinion on privacy?
This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him."
1
11,134
not entailment
What rank is Oklahoma Cities television networks for Nielsen?
The market is also home to several religious stations including TBN owned-and-operated station KTBO-TV (channel 14) and Norman-based Daystar owned-and-operated station KOCM (channel 46).
1
11,135
not entailment
For how many years is the Portugal president elected?
The Assembly of the Republic is a single chamber parliament composed of 230 deputies elected for a four-year term.
1
11,136
not entailment
When did Gardezi die?
The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world.
1
11,137
not entailment
What was the name of the Chickamauga leader's cousin who helped settlers escape his raids?
The lives of many settlers were spared from the initial warrior attacks through the warnings of Dragging Canoe's cousin, Nancy Ward.
0
11,138
entailment
What does ischemia refer too?
Chest pain due to ischemia (a lack of blood and hence oxygen supply) of the heart muscle is termed angina pectoris.
0
11,139
entailment
During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?
Nucky Johnson's income, which reached as much as $500,000 annually, came from the kickbacks he took on illegal liquor, gambling and prostitution operating in the city, as well as from kickbacks on construction projects.
0
11,140
entailment
When was Charles II of England restored to the throne?
After Charles II of England (1630–1685) was restored to the English throne in 1660 following Oliver Cromwell's Protectorate, he granted the chartered Province of Carolina to eight of his loyal friends, known as the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663.
0
11,141
entailment
What Admiral called Nanjing his home?
It was home of the admiral Zheng He, who went to sail the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and it was visited by foreign dignitaries, such as a king from Borneo (Boni 渤泥), who died during his visit to China in 1408.
0
11,142
entailment
When was the Kingdom of Pontus taken over by the Roman Republic?
Despite being ruled by a dynasty which was a descendant of the Persian Achaemenid Empire it became hellenized due to the influence of the Greek cities on the Black Sea and its neighboring kingdoms.
1
11,143
not entailment
What year did Bell become President of the National Geographic magazine?
Although Bell was not one of the 33 founders of the National Geographic Society, he had a strong influence on the magazine while serving as the second president from January 7, 1898 until 1903.
0
11,144
entailment
What was King Faisal's position toward Nasser?
As a consequence of Saud's scheme, he was forced by senior members of the Saudi royal family to informally cede most of his powers to his brother, King Faisal, a major opponent of Nasser and advocate for pan-Islamic unity over pan-Arabism.
0
11,145
entailment
Who designed the new wing for the palace in 1847?
By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle.
0
11,146
entailment
What document labeled the the description of the citizenship policy of Estonia as "discriminatory"?
When comparing the result with a survey from 2000, then Russians' attitude toward the future is much more positive.
1
11,147
not entailment
When did the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum changed locations?
In October 2006, the Kemper Art Museum moved from its previous location, Steinberg Hall, into a new facility designed by former faculty member Fumihiko Maki.
0
11,148
entailment
Who released 7" microgrooved records in the 1950s?
One of the first attempts at this was in the 1950s, when inventor Ewing Dunbar Nunn founded the label Audiophile Records, which released, in addition to standard 33 1/3 rpm LPs, 78 rpm-mastered albums that were microgroove and pressed on vinyl (as opposed to traditional 78s, with their shellac composition and wider 3-mil sized grooves).
1
11,149
not entailment
What types of animals and plans are confined to a specific geographical area?
Plant and animal species confined to a specific geographical area are called endemic species.
0
11,150
entailment
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?
The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich.
1
11,151
not entailment
Which edition of the Guinness Book of World Record states that no female artist sold more records than Madonna?
In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing "creative differences" with director Wes Craven.
1
11,152
not entailment
Excess zinc has what effect on plants?
Excess zinc is toxic to plants, although zinc toxicity is far less widespread.
0
11,153
entailment
From what building do the two public radio stations broadcast?
The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting, located on the campus of the University of Houston.
0
11,154
entailment
What is a likely problem of coreless DC motors?
But because there is no metal mass in the rotor to act as a heat sink, even small coreless motors must often be cooled by forced air.
1
11,155
not entailment
Why did they miss that competition?
It is very rare for top clubs to miss the competition, although it can happen in exceptional circumstances.
1
11,156
not entailment
As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?
On 26 February the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1970, suspending Libya from the UN Human Rights Council, implementing sanctions and calling for an International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation into the killing of unarmed civilians.
0
11,157
entailment
What happened with the Devensian glaciation ended?
As this ended, the central Irish Sea was deglaciated and the English Channel flooded, with sea levels rising to current levels some 4,000 to 5,000 years ago, leaving the British Isles in their current form.
0
11,158
entailment
Who was the first to use the tragic octoroon?
The first character of this type was the heroine of Lydia Maria Child's "The Quadroons" (1842), a short story.
0
11,159
entailment
How many republics were in the USSR?
On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
0
11,160
entailment
The earliest Galician-Portuguese documents date back to which year?
The earliest known document in Galician-Portuguese dates from 1228.
0
11,161
entailment
What is being lead to specialty roles?
Guns are being increasingly pushed into specialist roles, such as the Dutch Goalkeeper CIWS, which uses the GAU-8 Avenger 30 mm seven-barrel Gatling gun for last ditch anti-missile and anti-aircraft defence.
0
11,162
entailment
Along with Sony Music Latin, what music recording corporation is located in Miami?
Miami is also a major music recording center, with the Sony Music Latin and Universal Music Latin Entertainment headquarters in the city, along with many other smaller record labels.
0
11,163
entailment
What element is used typically to establish Avogadro's constant?
The X-ray crystal density method is primarily a method for determining the Avogadro constant NA but as the Avogadro constant is related to the Planck constant it also determines a value for h.
1
11,164
not entailment
In what year was India's constitution drafted?
According to Indian journalist Harish Khare, "The rule of law or rather the Constitution [is] in danger of being supplanted by the rule of judges."
1
11,165
not entailment
How many things were altered after developer version release?
Windows president Steven Sinofsky said more than 100,000 changes had been made since the developer version went public.
0
11,166
entailment
What years do Polybius books cover?
His Histories eventually grew to a length of forty books, covering the years 220 to 167 BCE.
0
11,167
entailment
What organ did Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart play on?
In addition to the cathedral, Strasbourg houses several other medieval churches that have survived the many wars and destructions that have plagued the city: the Romanesque Église Saint-Étienne, partly destroyed in 1944 by Allied bombing raids, the part Romanesque, part Gothic, very large Église Saint-Thomas with its Silbermann organ on which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Albert Schweitzer played, the Gothic Église protestante Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune with its crypt dating back to the seventh century and its cloister partly from the eleventh century, the Gothic Église Saint-Guillaume with its fine early-Renaissance stained glass and furniture, the Gothic Église Saint-Jean, the part Gothic, part Art Nouveau Église Sainte-Madeleine, etc.
0
11,168
entailment
How long after the National Academy of Science's study did a study on over the counter drugs occur?
A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later.
0
11,169
entailment
How many people did Fitzroy have per km2 between 2012 and 2013?
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics as of June 2013, inner city Melbourne had the highest population density with 12,400 people per km2.
1
11,170
not entailment
What year did Fortune magazine make predictions about the increased revenue an extended daylight savings would provide?
In 1984, Fortune magazine estimated that a seven-week extension of DST would yield an additional $30 million for 7-Eleven stores, and the National Golf Foundation estimated the extension would increase golf industry revenues $200 million to $300 million.
0
11,171
entailment
In what areas of philosophy did Hume become a major figure?
Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his protégés David Hume and Adam Smith.
1
11,172
not entailment
What was Nanjing's GDP ranking in all of China for 2013?
Nanjing's Gross Domestic Product ranked 12th in 2013 in China, and its overall competence ranked 6th in mainland and 8th including Taiwan and Hong Kong in 2009.
0
11,173
entailment
What ancient religion did Greece embrace during the Hellenistic period?
The religious sphere expanded to include new gods such as the Greco-Egyptian Serapis, eastern deities such as Attis and Cybele and the Greek adoption of Buddhism.
0
11,174
entailment
What was the value of this extension?
NBC Sports reached a six-year extension with the Premier League in 2015 to broadcast the league through the 2021–22 season in a deal valued at $1 billion (£640 million).
0
11,175
entailment
What two ideas did conservative and clerical defenders of traditional religion attack as evil forces that encouraged immorality?
As the Enlightenment was ending, Romantic philosophers argued that excessive dependence on reason was a mistake perpetuated by the Enlightenment, because it disregarded the bonds of history, myth, faith and tradition that were necessary to hold society together.
1
11,176
not entailment
Where did Brasilia place hotels?
The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South.
0
11,177
entailment
What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?
Not-self (Pāli: anatta; Sanskrit: anātman) is the third mark of existence.
0
11,178
entailment
How many tablets were sold in 2Q 2013?
With the continued miniaturization of computing resources, and advancements in portable battery life, portable computers grew in popularity in the 2000s.
1
11,179
not entailment
What was one of the activities the nuns enjoyed?
Along with sewing and embroidery, nuns often engaged in reading and discussing correspondence from Church leaders.
0
11,180
entailment
Since when have surface mount packages for capacitors been commonly in use?
Surface mount components avoid undesirable high-frequency effects due to the leads and simplify automated assembly, although manual handling is made difficult due to their small size.
1
11,181
not entailment
When was 808s & Heartbreaks released?
808s & Heartbreak, which features extensive use of the eponymous Roland TR-808 drum machine and contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache, was released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend in November 2008.
0
11,182
entailment
Where did princess Victoria move to after she was married?
They had been betrothed since September 1855, when Princess Victoria was 14 years old; the marriage was delayed by the Queen and Prince Albert until the bride was 17.
1
11,183
not entailment
What backup element is still found on Windows 8?
It still ships with Windows 8 and continues to work on preset schedules, but is pushed to the background and can only be accessed through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery".:76 Shadow Copy, a component of Windows Explorer that once saved previous versions of changed files, no longer protects local files and folders.
1
11,184
not entailment
What land area is west of Puget Sound?
Seattle is located between the saltwater Puget Sound (an arm of the Pacific Ocean) to the west and Lake Washington to the east.
1
11,185
not entailment
To which century do some researchers attribute the Bergakker inscription?
Although some placenames recorded in Roman texts could arguably be considered as the oldest "Dutch" single words, like vadam (modern Dutch: wad, English: "mudflat"), the Bergakker inscription yields the oldest evidence of Dutch morphology, but there is no consensus on the interpretation of the rest of the text.
1
11,186
not entailment
What is the language of Namibia?
A large minority of whites (around 30,000) trace their family origins back to the German settlers who colonized Namibia prior to the British confiscation of German lands after World War One, and they maintain German cultural and educational institutions.
1
11,187
not entailment
Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?
Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.
1
11,188
not entailment
Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?
To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960.
0
11,189
entailment
Which river in Thuringia is the most important?
There are no large natural lakes in Thuringia, but it does have some of Germany's biggest dams including the Bleiloch Dam and the Hohenwarte Dam at Saale river same as the Leibis-Lichte Dam and the Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station within the Highland.
1
11,190
not entailment
What two forts fell on the same day in 1758?
Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west.
0
11,191
entailment
In what issue was Namor, The Sub-Mariner introduced?
The company's first true editor, writer-artist Joe Simon, teamed with artist and emerging industry notable Jack Kirby to create one of the first patriotically themed superheroes, Captain America, in Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941).
1
11,192
not entailment
When did Napoleon graduate?
Upon graduating in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned a second lieutenant in La Fère artillery regiment.[note 4]
0
11,193
entailment
How many countries donated?
Saudi Arabia was the largest aid donor to China, providing close to €40,000,000 in financial assistance, and an additional €8,000,000 worth of relief materials.
1
11,194
not entailment
What feeling usually fills a believer regarding the resurrection?
Christians believe that through faith in Jesus’ substitutionary death and triumphant resurrection people are reunited with God and receive new joy and power in this life as well as eternal life in heaven after the body’s death.
0
11,195
entailment
How did return current effect water and gas in iron pipes?
The problem was exacerbated because the return current also had a tendency to flow through nearby iron pipes forming the water and gas mains.
0
11,196
entailment
Which two cultures does Tibetan architecture reflect?
The dominant religion in Tibet is Tibetan Buddhism; in addition there is Bön, which is similar to Tibetan Buddhism, and there are also Tibetan Muslims and Christian minorities.
1
11,197
not entailment
How much higher is the rate of execution in Texas versus the national average?
Texas, however, executed 40 percent of those sentenced, which was about four times higher than the national average.
0
11,198
entailment
Haredi and Hasidic Jewry have an attachment to what movement?
On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews.
1
11,199
not entailment