text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What do some modern hunters see themselves as?
Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use.
1
12,100
not entailment
What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?
The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian.
1
12,101
not entailment
What label for the Greek market were artists on under the Sony umbrella?
In July 2013, Sony Music withdrew from the Greek market due to an economic crisis.
1
12,102
not entailment
What is the Carnival known as in countries which are mostly Lutheran?
The term Carnival is traditionally used in areas with a large Catholic presence.
1
12,103
not entailment
Who were rich enough to afford multiple lovers?
Monogamous marriages were also normal, although nobles and high officials were wealthy enough to afford and support concubines as additional lovers.
0
12,104
entailment
What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?
According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic.
0
12,105
entailment
A list of websites a user can click to get back to easy have been what by the user?
In Firefox, web feeds are formatted as "live bookmarks" and behave like a folder of bookmarks corresponding to recent entries in the feed.
1
12,106
not entailment
What specifics were recorded in his experiments?
In these cases the amount of pull and the corresponding pain was found to be significant.
0
12,107
entailment
As it pertains to violent crimes against targeted groups, what is the ultimate motivation within the actions of genocide?
The word is defined as a specific set of violent crimes that are committed against a certain group with the attempt to remove the entire group from existence or to destroy them.
0
12,108
entailment
Napoleon chose to focus his attention on which country that flouted his trade restrictions?
The situation changed dramatically after the Franco-Spanish defeat at Trafalgar; John grew bolder and officially resumed diplomatic and trade relations with Britain.
1
12,109
not entailment
How many terrorists survived the 1972 Munich attack?
He funded the Black September Organization who perpetrated the 1972 Munich massacre of Israeli athletes in West Germany, and had the killed militants' bodies flown to Libya for a hero's funeral.
1
12,110
not entailment
What era started when Ancient Greek cities became self-governing entities?
The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece.
0
12,111
entailment
How much of yearly acquired asphalt is reclaimed?
According to industry surveys conducted annually by the Federal Highway Administration and the National Asphalt Pavement Association, more than 99% of the asphalt removed each year from road surfaces during widening and resurfacing projects is reused as part of new pavements, roadbeds, shoulders and embankments.
0
12,112
entailment
What does gastric juice consist of?
In the small intestine, the larger part of digestion takes place and this is helped by the secretions of bile, pancreatic juice and intestinal juice.
1
12,113
not entailment
The PV industry has seen drops in module prices since what year?
The $1.00/W installed cost, is often regarded in the PV industry as marking the achievement of grid parity for PV.
1
12,114
not entailment
What was Dan DeCarlo's spooky but humorous comic aimed at kids called?
Atlas also published a plethora of children's and teen humor titles, including Dan DeCarlo's Homer the Happy Ghost (à la Casper the Friendly Ghost) and Homer Hooper (à la Archie Andrews).
0
12,115
entailment
Which Iranian scientist co-invented the first gas laser?
In 1960, Ali Javan co-invented the first gas laser, and fuzzy set theory was introduced by Lotfi Zadeh.
0
12,116
entailment
What is an organism that grazes upon other animals?
Animals may also be 'grazed' upon; female mosquitos land on hosts briefly to gain sufficient proteins for the development of their offspring.
0
12,117
entailment
When did Nigeria receive independence?
For instance, northern Nigeria did not outlaw slavery until 1936 whilst in other parts of Nigeria slavery was abolished soon after colonialism.
1
12,118
not entailment
Where could CBC's channels need to be relocated in order to continue operating?
The requirement remains for all of CBC's full-power transmitters occupying channels 52 to 69 to either relocate to channels 2 to 51 or become low-power transmitters.
0
12,119
entailment
Who funds The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?
The journal is funded by the Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost.
0
12,120
entailment
What did Elizabeth's speech on 24 November, 1992 mark?
In a speech on 24 November 1992, to mark the 40th anniversary of her accession, Elizabeth called 1992 her annus horribilis, meaning horrible year.
0
12,121
entailment
How much did the population of the Americas decrease after first contact with the Europeans?
The European colonization of the Americas forever changed the lives and cultures of the peoples of the continents.
1
12,122
not entailment
How many phases were there to the Armenian Genocide?
The genocide was implemented in two phases: the wholesale killing of the able-bodied male population through massacre and subjection of army conscripts to forced labour, followed by the deportation of women, children, the elderly and infirm on death marches leading to the Syrian desert.
0
12,123
entailment
What do scholars say the preaspirated [ʰp ʰt ʰk] are too?
In Icelandic, preaspirated stops contrast with double stops and single stops:
1
12,124
not entailment
When was the Armenian Genocide Memorial constructed?
In 1967, a memorial to the victims of the Armenian Genocide was built at the Tsitsernakaberd hill above the Hrazdan gorge in Yerevan.
0
12,125
entailment
A fifth terminal was opened in 2008 for which UK airline?
In March 2008 its fifth terminal was opened.
1
12,126
not entailment
When was the House of General Studies formed?
In 1836, the House of General Studies was formed, housing the departments of Latin, philosophy, mathematics, theology and jurisprudence.
0
12,127
entailment
What was the name of the NES clone produced in Taiwan?
A Famicom clone was marketed in Argentina under the name of "Family Game", resembling the original hardware design.
1
12,128
not entailment
In this type of federation each country had its own what?
The United States of Venezuela were subsequently incorporated under a "Federation of Sovereign States" upon principles borrowed from the Articles of Confederation of the United States of America.
1
12,129
not entailment
Jewish law includes which principle used to justify copyright?
Jewish law includes several considerations whose effects are similar to those of modern intellectual property laws, though the notion of intellectual creations as property does not seem to exist – notably the principle of Hasagat Ge'vul (unfair encroachment) was used to justify limited-term publisher (but not author) copyright in the 16th century.
0
12,130
entailment
How many research labs does IBM have world wide?
IBM has 12 research laboratories worldwide, bundled into IBM Research.
0
12,131
entailment
What is an important goal in in this final stage?
The final stage of database design is to make the decisions that affect performance, scalability, recovery, security, and the like.
1
12,132
not entailment
What were three midwestern hard rock bands?
Early punk bands like The Ramones explicitly rebelled against the drum solos and extended guitar solos that characterised stadium rock, with almost all of their songs clocking in around two minutes with no guitar solos.
1
12,133
not entailment
What was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time's Chief Editor published in 1914?
On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger.
1
12,134
not entailment
What did CBC air during the NHL lockout?
One of the most popular shows on CBC Television is the weekly Saturday night broadcast of NHL hockey games, Hockey Night in Canada.
1
12,135
not entailment
What language do some of the same states specify the oath of office include?
The required beliefs of these clauses include belief in a Supreme Being and belief in a future state of rewards and punishments.
1
12,136
not entailment
What positions were contained within the House of Lords?
The Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 provide a second potential preamble if the House of Lords were to be excluded from the process.
1
12,137
not entailment
In what year was the Siege of Belgrade fought?
Hunyadi succeeded during the Siege of Belgrade in 1456 against the Ottomans, the biggest victory against that empire in decades.
0
12,138
entailment
During what years did the wars between the Army and the Seminoles take place?
It took long wars (1818–58) to finally defeat the Seminoles and move them to Oklahoma.
0
12,139
entailment
What is it called when a person's vocal cords stay open after a consonant?
An easy way to measure this is by noting the consonant's voice-onset time, as the voicing of a following vowel cannot begin until the vocal cords close.
1
12,140
not entailment
Are cell walls of bacteria similar to cell walls of plants and fungi?
The cell wall of bacteria is also distinct from that of Archaea, which do not contain peptidoglycan.
1
12,141
not entailment
How deep is Suez canal?
The canal is 193.30 km (120.11 mi) long, 24 m (79 ft) deep and 205 metres (673 ft) wide as of 2010.
0
12,142
entailment
In what month and year did Plymouth play host to the America's Cup World Series?
In September 2011, Plymouth hosted the America's Cup World Series for nine days.
0
12,143
entailment
When a comic panel has events that are not at the same time the panel is considered to be what?
The contents of a panel may be asynchronous, with events depicted in the same image not necessarily occurring at the same time.
0
12,144
entailment
What is the name of second best basketball club in Estonia?
Basketball is also a notable sport in Estonia.
1
12,145
not entailment
What is the population of Paris' metropolitan area?
Paris' metropolitan area spans most of the Paris region and has a population of 12,341,418 (Jan. 2012 census), or one-fifth of the population of France.
0
12,146
entailment
Where did post-punk ram its appropriation of ideas into?
The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts.
0
12,147
entailment
What magazine did Beyoncé write a story for about her earlier hiatus?
Eat, Play, Love", a cover story written by Beyoncé for Essence that detailed her 2010 career break, won her a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists.
0
12,148
entailment
How many people at the last census were under 18?
According to the 2010 Census, 343,837 (22.5%) were under the age of 18; 203,697 (13.3%) from 18 to 25; 434,385 (28.5%) from 25 to 44; 358,778 (23.5%) from 45 to 64; and 185,309 (12.1%) who were 65 years of age or older.
0
12,149
entailment
Does a 6 month old have short term memory?
It is only by 9 months of age that infants can recall the actions of a two-step sequence in the correct temporal order - that is, recalling step 1 and then step 2.
1
12,150
not entailment
What is the Olympic Torch made from?
It is made from aluminum.
0
12,151
entailment
Which two members of Queen performed together at several charity concerts?
Brian May and Roger Taylor performed together at several award ceremonies and charity concerts, sharing vocals with various guest singers.
0
12,152
entailment
What does he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry?
Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation.
1
12,153
not entailment
At what university was Hans Winkler employed when he created the word genome?
The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name to be a blend of the words gene and chromosome.
1
12,154
not entailment
Who can collect taxes in Oklahoma?
The state is divided into 77 counties that govern locally, each headed by a three-member council of elected commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff.
1
12,155
not entailment
What do algal bacteria if nutrients are available?
However, in natural environments, nutrients are limited, meaning that bacteria cannot continue to reproduce indefinitely.
1
12,156
not entailment
What group were considered to be at the top of the Strict Class Hierarchy?
Society in the Japanese "Tokugawa period" (Edo society), unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
1
12,157
not entailment
What is the western edge of Tucson's downtown?
Downtown is generally regarded as the area bordered by 17th Street to the south, I-10 to the west, and 6th Street to the north, and Toole Avenue and the Union Pacific (formerly Southern Pacific) railroad tracks, site of the historic train depot and "Locomotive #1673", built in 1900.
0
12,158
entailment
What fungus protects pine trees from copper toxicity?
The ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus protects young pine trees from copper toxicity.
0
12,159
entailment
What do hermit crabs eat?
The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes.
1
12,160
not entailment
What do a variety of industries benefit from?
In Tanzania, it is estimated that a safari hunter spends fifty to one hundred times that of the average ecotourist.
1
12,161
not entailment
The roots of what were established on Saint Helena?
This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentalism.
0
12,162
entailment
What foundation did Beyoncé start after Hurricane Katrina?
After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000.
0
12,163
entailment
What helps reduce resource usage?
Data compression is subject to a space–time complexity trade-off.
1
12,164
not entailment
How many of Ibn Sina's shorter works were said to have been created in Rey?
About thirty of Ibn Sina's shorter works are said to have been composed in Rey.
0
12,165
entailment
How are some essential genes regulated?
Since their expression is constant, housekeeping genes are used as experimental controls when analysing gene expression.
1
12,166
not entailment
What phrase have some Latter-day Saints used in reference to BYU's mission as ambassador to the world for the LDS Church?
BYU has been considered by some Latter-day Saints, as well as some university and church leaders, to be "The Lord's university".
0
12,167
entailment
Two Boston department stores merged to form what Cincinnati based department store?
Boston-based department stores Jordan Marsh and Filene's have both been merged into the Cincinnati–based Macy's.
0
12,168
entailment
What former King was not invited to the wedding?
The Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII, was not invited either.
0
12,169
entailment
The polish anem and cry ritualized what?
The documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure is the earliest surviving of the use of the clan name and cry defining the honorable status of Polish knights.
1
12,170
not entailment
How was support for members of the public given?
Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN Conventions on human rights to St. Helena.
0
12,171
entailment
How many professional football clubs call London their home?
Aside from Arsenal, Chelsea and Tottenham, none of the other London clubs have ever won the national league title.
1
12,172
not entailment
Although two men developed the Auto-Sembly process, to whom was the patent officially granted?
The patent they obtained in 1956 was assigned to the U.S. Army.
0
12,173
entailment
When was Madonna born?
Often referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she is often cited as an influence by other artists.
1
12,174
not entailment
What doctor did Donda West ignore the recommendation of to invest her heart condition?
She never met with the doctor recommended by Aboolian and had the procedures performed by a third doctor, Jan Adams.
1
12,175
not entailment
While working, does DBMS store information in one place?
A DBMS, while in operation, always has its database residing in several types of storage (e.g., memory and external storage).
0
12,176
entailment
What is Rio Nuevo?
Downtown is divided into the Presidio District, the Barrio Viejo, and the Congress Street Arts and Entertainment District.
1
12,177
not entailment
What was the primary use of Japanese submarines?
While Japan had a large number of submarines, they did not make a significant impact on the war.
1
12,178
not entailment
About what was the population of Boston in 2010?
In 2010, Boston was estimated to have 617,594 residents (a density of 12,200 persons/sq mile, or 4,700/km2) living in 272,481 housing units— a 5% population increase over 2000.
0
12,179
entailment
What does Hegel mean by "object"?
For Hegel there must be some identity of thought and being for the "subject" (any human observer)) to be able to know any observed "object" (any external entity, possibly even another human) at all.
0
12,180
entailment
When did Boko Haram become active in Nigeria?
At the same time, neighbouring countries, Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger joined Nigeria in a united effort to combat Boko Haram in the aftermath of a world media highlighted kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls and the spread of Boko Haram attacks to these countries.
1
12,181
not entailment
How many stores was Sears operating in 1940?
Sears was a pioneer in creating department stores that catered to men as well as women, especially with lines of hardware and building materials.
1
12,182
not entailment
What does Spain's government accounts for?
The country has been quoted as being "an extraordinarily decentralized country", with the central government accounting for just 18% of public spending, 38% for the regional governments, 13% for the local councils, and the remaining 31% for the social security system.
0
12,183
entailment
What are governments called that are created with the rule of law in mind?
Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy.
0
12,184
entailment
Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008?
Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg.
0
12,185
entailment
What is the most popular head dress worn?
The beret is probably the most widely worn headgear and is worn with almost all orders of dress (with the exception of the more formal orders of Navy and Air Force dress), and the colour of which is determined by the wearer's environment, branch, or mission.
0
12,186
entailment
Where was the Australian and Dutch guerilla campaign led?
The council never had any direct operational control, and any decisions it made were referred to the U.S.-UK Combined Chiefs of Staff, which was also in Washington.
1
12,187
not entailment
What is designing as it applies to built environments?
More critical or optimized designs now routinely use mathematical modeling on a computer using software such as Radiance which can allow an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design.
1
12,188
not entailment
When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?
Upon visiting a demonstration of MUSE in Washington, US President Ronald Reagan was impressed and officially declared it "a matter of national interest" to introduce HDTV to the US.
1
12,189
not entailment
Which World Fair was hosted in San Diego in 1935?
In the early part of the 20th century, San Diego hosted two World's Fairs: the Panama-California Exposition in 1915 and the California Pacific International Exposition in 1935.
0
12,190
entailment
What did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce?
The United States under President Ronald Reagan increased diplomatic, military, and economic pressure on the Soviet Union, which was already suffering from severe economic stagnation.
1
12,191
not entailment
In his farewell speech, what complex did Eisenhower warn the American people of?
He described the Cold War: "We face a hostile ideology global in scope, atheistic in character, ruthless in purpose and insidious in method ..." and warned about what he saw as unjustified government spending proposals and continued with a warning that "we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military–industrial complex."
0
12,192
entailment
Left untreated, about how many people could contract tuberculosis from an active TB patient in a year?
After about two weeks of effective treatment, subjects with nonresistant active infections generally do not remain contagious to others.
1
12,193
not entailment
In what year were Machine-room-less elevators first allowed?
Machine-room-less elevators have been available commercially since the mid 1990s, however cost and overall size prevented their adoption to the residential elevator market until around 2010.
1
12,194
not entailment
What was the first empire to unify India?
At its greatest extent, the Mauryan Empire stretched to the north up to the natural boundaries of the Himalayas and to the east into what is now Assam.
1
12,195
not entailment
What appeared among the Slavs when their migratory movements ended?
Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors.
1
12,196
not entailment
When did the "P" sound of Pretannia change to the "B" sound of Britannia?
In the 1st century BC, Diodorus Siculus has Prettanikē nēsos, "the British Island", and Prettanoi, "the Britons".
1
12,197
not entailment
When did American Idol begin?
Since the show's inception in 2002, ten of the fourteen Idol winners, including its first five, have come from the Southern United States.
0
12,198
entailment
What are MES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B part of?
Note that MES-2 includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4.
1
12,199
not entailment