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When did Sudan receive independence? | Sudan was granted independence on 1 January 1956. | 0 | 12,600 | entailment |
What was one of the defining ideological movements of the Twentieth Century? | The Marxist critique of capitalism — developed with Friedrich Engels — | 0 | 12,601 | entailment |
Who manages the water storage and supply for Melbourne? | Water is stored in a series of reservoirs located within and outside the Greater Melbourne area. | 1 | 12,602 | not entailment |
How did styles disseminate before Georgian architecture? | This contrasted with earlier styles, which were primarily disseminated among craftsmen through the direct experience of the apprenticeship system. | 0 | 12,603 | entailment |
Who joined the finalists, making it a Top 25? | On February 23, it was announced that one more finalist would join the Top 24 making it the Top 25, and that was Jermaine Jones. | 0 | 12,604 | entailment |
Around what time did Lobund of Notre Dame become independent? | In the 1940s Lobund achieved independent status as a purely research organization and in 1950 was raised to the status of an Institute. | 0 | 12,605 | entailment |
What was the typical range that Prussian guns could fire? | The Prussian guns typically opened fire at a range of 2–3 kilometres (1.2–1.9 mi), beyond the range of French artillery or the Chassepot rifle. | 0 | 12,606 | entailment |
Where does the name opisthokonts come from? | Their closest known living relatives are the choanoflagellates, collared flagellates that have a morphology similar to the choanocytes of certain sponges. | 1 | 12,607 | not entailment |
How many Tibetan troops died at the Massacre of Chumik Shenko? | In 1904, a British expedition to Tibet, spurred in part by a fear that Russia was extending its power into Tibet as part of The Great Game, invaded the country, hoping that negotiations with the 13th Dalai Lama would be more effective than with Chinese representatives. | 1 | 12,608 | not entailment |
What does the of toxin Clostridium tetani releases do? | For example, Clostridium tetani releases a toxin that paralyzes muscles, and staphylococcus releases toxins that produce shock and sepsis. | 0 | 12,609 | entailment |
What event made war planning difficult in this period? | His primary duty was planning for the next war, which proved most difficult in the midst of the Great Depression. | 0 | 12,610 | entailment |
Who had the fewest number of troops in Korea? | The UN forces, once prepared, counterattacked and broke out of the Pusan Perimeter. | 1 | 12,611 | not entailment |
From where does the phrase humanist originate? | The Age of Enlightenment is a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the 18th century in which reason was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for authority. | 1 | 12,612 | not entailment |
When did many alpine countries develop heavy protection to prevent new invasion? | Thus, Savoy built a series of fortifications in the Maurienne valley in order to protect the major alpine passes, such as the col du Mont-Cenis that was even crossed by, Charlemagne and his father to defeat the Lombarts. | 1 | 12,613 | not entailment |
What is the definition of a Personnel Recovery mission? | It is the ability of the US government and its international partners to effect the recovery of isolated personnel across the ROMO and return those personnel to duty. | 1 | 12,614 | not entailment |
What did the movements in Bengal serve to awaken in Indians? | It played an important role in reawakening Indian minds and intellect across the sub-continent. | 0 | 12,615 | entailment |
What was Admiral Flota Sovetskovo Soyuza Kuznetsov renamed? | Launched in 1985 as Tbilisi, renamed and operational from 1995. | 0 | 12,616 | entailment |
What 3 US organizations have called for the banning of antibiotics in the production of food animals? | The emergence of antibiotic resistance has prompted restrictions on their use in the UK in 1970 (Swann report 1969), and the EU has banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents since 2003. | 1 | 12,617 | not entailment |
In April 1795, what military organization was Napoleon assigned to? | As an infantry command, it was a demotion from artillery general—for which the army already had a full quota—and he pleaded poor health to avoid the posting. | 1 | 12,618 | not entailment |
Whio was Equerry Frederick Ponsonby's father? | Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death. | 1 | 12,619 | not entailment |
What did some Mozni regard themselves with? | These możni (Magnates) constantly sought to undermine princely authority.:75, 76 In Gall Anonym's chronicle, there is noted the nobility's alarm when the Palatine Sieciech "elevated those of a lower class over those who were noble born" entrusting them with state offices. | 1 | 12,620 | not entailment |
What two women were said to be obsessed by "mania?" | Frenzied women like Sibyls from whose lips the god speaks are recorded in the Near East as Mari in the second millennium BC. | 1 | 12,621 | not entailment |
When did the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion face off against the Soviets? | Only the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion showed resistance to Red Army and Communist militia "People's Self-Defence" units in front of the XXI Grammar School in Tallinn on 21 June. | 0 | 12,622 | entailment |
After resigning where did Stratford Canning sail off to? | Lord Stratford then turned around and sailed back to Constantinople, arriving there on 5 April 1853. | 0 | 12,623 | entailment |
Why did Gladstone resign in 1885? | Salisbury's government only lasted a few months, however, and Victoria was forced to recall Gladstone, whom she referred to as a "half crazy & really in many ways ridiculous old man". | 1 | 12,624 | not entailment |
What is the highest of the most important passes of the Alps? | The most important passes are the Col de l'Iseran (the highest), the Brenner Pass, the Mont-Cenis, the Great St. Bernard Pass, the Col de Tende, the Gotthard Pass, the Semmering Pass, and the Stelvio Pass. | 0 | 12,625 | entailment |
Are early or late maturing girls more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse? | In addition, girls may have to deal with sexual advances from older boys before they are emotionally and mentally mature. | 1 | 12,626 | not entailment |
How many contestants from this season reached platinum album status? | This is the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status, and none from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.[citation needed] | 0 | 12,627 | entailment |
What does the Indian word "shikaris" mean in English? | During the feudal and colonial times in British India, hunting was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous princely states, as many maharajas and nawabs, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of shikaris (big-game hunters), who were native professional hunters. | 0 | 12,628 | entailment |
Which people arrived in the British Isles when the Roman Empire's power was diminishing? | Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century AD. | 0 | 12,629 | entailment |
What was the profession of most of the settlers in the Province of Carolina? | Originally settled by small farmers, sometimes having a few slaves, who were oriented toward subsistence agriculture, the colony lacked cities or towns. | 0 | 12,630 | entailment |
How many plant species does Brazil's Atlantic Forest contain? | About 10% of the species of the Earth can be found in Colombia, including over 1,900 species of bird, more than in Europe and North America combined, Colombia has 10% of the world’s mammals species, 14% of the amphibian species, and 18% of the bird species of the world. | 1 | 12,631 | not entailment |
Where are Slavic speaking groups generally found? | Their dialects can be linguistically classified as forms of either Macedonian Slavic or Bulgarian. | 1 | 12,632 | not entailment |
What airlines was award the "Best regional airline in Europe" award by Skytrax? | Readers Choice Awards: Top Domestic Airline" award. | 1 | 12,633 | not entailment |
Who put down the rebellions? | When the Tongzhi Emperor came to the throne at the age of five in 1861, these officials rallied around him in what was called the Tongzhi Restoration. | 1 | 12,634 | not entailment |
Henry II wanted to secure the southern borders of what? | For his part in the potential marriage alliance, Henry II transferred the castles of Chinon, Loudun and Mirebeau into John's name; as John was only five years old his father would continue to control them for practical purposes. | 1 | 12,635 | not entailment |
How much value did a Spanish milled dollar have in relation to Spanish units of currency? | Section 9 of that act authorized the production of various coins, including "DOLLARS OR UNITS—each to be of the value of a Spanish milled dollar as the same is now current, and to contain three hundred and seventy-one grains and four sixteenth parts of a grain of pure, or four hundred and sixteen grains of standard silver". | 1 | 12,636 | not entailment |
What type of worldview did New York's no wave movement tend to have? | The former four groups were included on the Eno-produced No New York compilation, often considered the quintessential testament to the scene. | 1 | 12,637 | not entailment |
What is another name for solutes? | Because the percentage of each constituent can be varied, with any mixture the entire range of possible variations is called a system. | 1 | 12,638 | not entailment |
What was the name of the non-subscription Xbox online gaming service? | A Live Free account does not generally support multiplayer gaming; however, some games that have rather limited online functions already, (such as Viva Piñata) or games that feature their own subscription service (e.g. EA Sports games) can be played with a Free account. | 1 | 12,639 | not entailment |
In what year did Alcuin die? | By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin. | 1 | 12,640 | not entailment |
What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut? | New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc. | 0 | 12,641 | entailment |
How many insititutions comprise the Association of American Universities' membership? | The university is one of the 62 members of the Association of American Universities. | 0 | 12,642 | entailment |
What does warren Buffet stipulate his berkshire hathaway shares be used for in the 10 year period after his death | In the same announcement it was reiterated that Warren Buffett "... has stipulated that the proceeds from the Berkshire Hathaway shares he still owns at death are to be used for philanthropic purposes within 10 years after his estate has been settled". | 0 | 12,643 | entailment |
What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored? | Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful. | 0 | 12,644 | entailment |
When Andreessen left the company he worked for, what new company did he start? | Andreessen, the leader of the Mosaic team at National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), soon started his own company, named Netscape, and released the Mosaic-influenced Netscape Navigator in 1994, which quickly became the world's most popular browser, accounting for 90% of all web use at its peak (see usage share of web browsers). | 0 | 12,645 | entailment |
What subtype of clitellates contains earthworms? | In 1997 Greg Rouse and Kristian Fauchald attempted a "first heuristic step in terms of bringing polychaete systematics to an acceptable level of rigour", based on anatomical structures, and divided polychaetes into: | 1 | 12,646 | not entailment |
An example of a more specific genocidal crime of which one could be accused was what? | Nevertheless, the Holocaust is universally recognized to have been a genocide and the term, that had been coined the year before by Raphael Lemkin, appeared in the indictment of the 24 Nazi leaders, Count 3, which stated that all the defendants had "conducted deliberate and systematic genocide—namely, the extermination of racial and national groups..." | 1 | 12,647 | not entailment |
What city did Nasser want to keep the French and British out of? | Two days later, British and French planes bombarded Egyptian airfields in the canal zone. | 1 | 12,648 | not entailment |
What would customers notice about the sound of the new, improved cooling system? | Along with the redesigning of the console and logo, the boot screen of all consoles changed from "Sony Computer Entertainment" to "PS3 PlayStation 3", with a new chime and the game start splash screen being dropped. | 1 | 12,649 | not entailment |
What species had evolved after the extinction and would become the basic predator in the Triassic? | Temnospondyli evolved during this time and would be the dominant predator for much of the Triassic. | 0 | 12,650 | entailment |
What risk is assumed when the ECB purchases bonds from weaker states? | The ECB always could, and through the late summer of 2011 did, purchase bonds issued by the weaker states even though it assumes, in doing so, the risk of a deteriorating balance sheet. | 0 | 12,651 | entailment |
When did Madonna embark on the Rebel Heart Tour? | From September 2015, she embarked on the Rebel Heart Tour to promote the album; the tour ended in March 2016 and traveled throughout North America, Europe and Asia and was the singer's first visit to Australia in 23 years, where she also performed a one-off show for her fans. | 0 | 12,652 | entailment |
Who ended up with the 200 letters from Sand to Chopin? | The expenses of the funeral and monument, amounting to 5,000 francs, were covered by Jane Stirling, who also paid for the return of the composer's sister Ludwika to Warsaw. | 1 | 12,653 | not entailment |
What was the new name given to the Russian SFSR after the resignation of Gorbachev? | On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). | 1 | 12,654 | not entailment |
When was the construction of Wells Cathedral in England begun? | Wells Cathedral is thus considered the first truly Gothic cathedral. | 1 | 12,655 | not entailment |
What sector of economy was plagued by terrorism attacks? | In the 1990s an Islamist group, Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, engaged in an extended campaign of violence, from the murders and attempted murders of prominent writers and intellectuals, to the repeated targeting of tourists and foreigners. | 1 | 12,656 | not entailment |
What was the main type of oil painting painted by Eisenhower? | Eisenhower painted about 260 oils during the last 20 years of his life to relax, mostly landscapes but also portraits of subjects such as Mamie, their grandchildren, General Montgomery, George Washington, and Abraham Lincoln. | 0 | 12,657 | entailment |
What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population? | A gene's most common allele is called the wild type, and rare alleles are called mutants. | 1 | 12,658 | not entailment |
What type of ship was the liburna? | The former was a warship, the latter mainly a merchant ship. | 0 | 12,659 | entailment |
Where are agents sent to become FBI Special Agents? | It is also where new agents are sent for training to become FBI Special Agents. | 1 | 12,660 | not entailment |
By 2015, how much did Dell slate to reduce its emissions? | Dell committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its global activities by 40% by 2015, with 2008 fiscal year as the baseline year. | 0 | 12,661 | entailment |
Who were liberators of oppressed Balkan states? | Having portrayed the Armenians as revolutionaries in the name of freedom with the expectation of being rescued by the intervention of Christian Europe, he states "but her hope was vain. | 1 | 12,662 | not entailment |
What type of powers were granted to Pompey by the senate? | On 7 January of 49 BC, the senate passed a senatus consultum ultimum, which vested Pompey with dictatorial powers. | 0 | 12,663 | entailment |
What is probably the reason there are so many unique plants in Karoo? | The reason behind this high productivity and endemism may be the relatively stable nature of precipitation. | 0 | 12,664 | entailment |
Where did British-French warships enter on May 12th 1855? | In spring 1855, the allied British-French commanders decided to send an Anglo-French naval squadron into the Azov Sea to undermine Russian communications and supplies to besieged Sevastopol. | 1 | 12,665 | not entailment |
Who battled in the cold war? | These two rivals would later face off in the Cold War. | 1 | 12,666 | not entailment |
Why are some parts of the body covered? | They cover parts of the body that social norms require to be covered, act as a form of adornment, and serve other social purposes. | 0 | 12,667 | entailment |
What was the concept for 'Interstellar'? | In June 2006, Steven Spielberg announced he would direct a scientifically accurate film about "a group of explorers who travel through a worm hole and into another dimension", from a treatment by Kip Thorne and producer Lynda Obst. | 0 | 12,668 | entailment |
Which companies did Nintendo try to get to make a CD add-on for the SNES? | Ultimately, deals with both Sony and Philips fell through, (although a prototype console was produced by Sony) with Philips gaining the right to release a series of titles based on Nintendo franchises for its CD-i multimedia player and Sony going on to develop its own console based on its initial dealings with Nintendo (the PlayStation). | 0 | 12,669 | entailment |
What causes Streptococci? | Compared to arsphenamine, the sulfonamides had a broader spectrum of activity and were far less toxic, rendering them useful for infections caused by pathogens such as streptococci. | 0 | 12,670 | entailment |
What did people gather to observe on December 10th? | From November 14–18, 15 Ukrainian activists were among the 100 human-, national- and religious-rights advocates invited to discuss human rights with Soviet officials and a visiting delegation of the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (also known as the Helsinki Commission). | 1 | 12,671 | not entailment |
What is another name for Scout's pink cotton penitentiary? | For example, she refuses to wear frilly clothes, saying that Aunt Alexandra's "fanatical" attempts to place her in them made her feel "a pink cotton penitentiary closing in on [her]". | 0 | 12,672 | entailment |
When was the Assumption dogmatically define by the Catholic Church? | The Roman Catholic Church has dogmaically defined the doctrine of the Assumption, which was done in 1950 by Pope Pius XII in Munificentissimus Deus. | 0 | 12,673 | entailment |
Blacks were the majority in South Carolina until what year? | An elaborate public building, the United States Post Office and Courthouse, was completed by the federal government in 1896 in the heart of the city. | 1 | 12,674 | not entailment |
When was the one-drop rule in effect? | In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation, in the early 20th century, most southern states created laws based on the one-drop rule, defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry. | 0 | 12,675 | entailment |
What public area in New Haven was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970? | It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1970. | 1 | 12,676 | not entailment |
How large are the Bronx Museum of the Arts' galleries? | Many of its exhibitions are on themes of special interest to the Bronx. | 1 | 12,677 | not entailment |
What was the population of Detroit in 2010? | Following suburbanization, industrial restructuring, and loss of jobs (as described above), by the 2010 census, the city had less than 40 percent of that number, with just over 700,000 residents. | 0 | 12,678 | entailment |
What is the meaning behind the Muslim concept of tawhid? | In Christianity, the doctrine of the Trinity describes God as one God in three persons. | 1 | 12,679 | not entailment |
50% of tuberculosis-infected people died within 5 years where? | At the time of its discovery, sanitoriums for the isolation of tuberculosis-infected people were an ubiquitous feature of cities in developed countries, with 50% dying within 5 years of admission. | 0 | 12,680 | entailment |
What portion of the government was eventually separated from government participation? | There is, however, continuing criticism of the government's treatment of the Muslim Rohingya minority and its poor response to the religious clashes. | 1 | 12,681 | not entailment |
For what are leaves used? | Leaves gather sunlight and carry out photosynthesis. | 0 | 12,682 | entailment |
To the edge of what empire did Osman I push Turkish settlements? | It is not well understood how the early Ottomans came to dominate their neighbours, as the history of medieval Anatolia is still little known. | 1 | 12,683 | not entailment |
Of the five countries with the greatest use of Czech, which country had the lowest percent of use? | The five countries with the greatest use of Czech were the Czech Republic (98.77 percent), Slovakia (24.86 percent), Portugal (1.93 percent), Poland (0.98 percent) and Germany (0.47 percent). | 0 | 12,684 | entailment |
Who tried to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was pregnant with her first child? | During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, 18-year-old Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. | 0 | 12,685 | entailment |
What is the second empires? | The Second Empire was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France. | 0 | 12,686 | entailment |
Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what? | Without such a goal, he sees the rise of life as totally unintelligible. | 0 | 12,687 | entailment |
When did President Johnson award him? | In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: | 1 | 12,688 | not entailment |
What did Galicians call the Vikings? | In the 9th century, the rise of the cult of the Apostle James in Santiago de Compostela gave Galicia a particular symbolic importance among Christians, an importance it would hold throughout the Reconquista. | 1 | 12,689 | not entailment |
Queen performed several sold out shows at what US venue? | After attending a Queen concert in Los Angeles, Michael Jackson suggested to Mercury backstage that "Another One Bites the Dust" be released as a single, and in October 1980 it spent three weeks at number one. | 1 | 12,690 | not entailment |
What is ab example of a gender marked adjective? | There is a tendency to abandon traditionally gender-invariable adjectives in favour of marked ones, something prevalent in Occitan and French. | 1 | 12,691 | not entailment |
Who discovered the planet Uranus? | He named the newly discovered element after the planet Uranus, (named after the primordial Greek god of the sky), which had been discovered eight years earlier by William Herschel. | 0 | 12,692 | entailment |
Poppers notion of verisimilitude leaves no place for which kind of probabilities in the evaluation of scientific hypotheses? | The intuitive idea behind verisimilitude is that the assertions or hypotheses of scientific theories can be objectively measured with respect to the amount of truth and falsity that they imply. | 1 | 12,693 | not entailment |
What conditions are more likely to cause Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction? | Exercise can trigger bronchoconstriction both in people with or without asthma. | 1 | 12,694 | not entailment |
Who believed that behind the appearance of things, there was a permanent principle of mathematics? | The Greeks used standard types, because they believed that the world of objects was a series of typical forms which could be represented in several instances. | 1 | 12,695 | not entailment |
What year did oil price spikes in Iran lead to inflation? | By 1974, the economy of Iran was experiencing double digit inflation, and despite many large projects to modernize the country, corruption was rampant and caused large amounts of waste. | 1 | 12,696 | not entailment |
What is the process of producing a biologically functional molecule of either RNA or protein called? | In all organisms, two steps are required to read the information encoded in a gene's DNA and produce the protein it specifies. | 1 | 12,697 | not entailment |
What was Living Black about? | In 1978 Aboriginal writer Kevin Gilbert received the National Book Council award for his book Living Black: Blacks Talk to Kevin Gilbert, a collection of Aboriginal people's stories, and in 1998 was awarded (but refused to accept) the Human Rights Award for Literature for Inside Black Australia, a poetry anthology and exhibition of Aboriginal photography. | 0 | 12,698 | entailment |
When did Barcelona become the first Spanish team to win the treble competitions? | In the 2014–15 season, Barcelona won another historic treble, making them the first club in European football to win the treble twice. | 1 | 12,699 | not entailment |
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