text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Who sponsored the tests that show that all papers are subject to acid decay? | Furthermore, tests sponsored by the Library of Congress prove that all paper is at risk of acid decay, because cellulose itself produces formic, acetic, lactic and oxalic acids. | 0 | 14,100 | entailment |
What do the Bulbins take from Ordon? | Link is soon freed by an imp-like Twilight being named Midna, who dislikes Link but agrees to help him if he obeys her unconditionally. | 1 | 14,101 | not entailment |
What does SASO stand for? | The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers homosexuality and heterosexuality separately. | 0 | 14,102 | entailment |
Who wrote the 'Jaws' book? | It also set the domestic record for box office gross, leading to what the press described as "Jawsmania.":248 Jaws made Spielberg a household name and one of America's youngest multi-millionaires, allowing him a great deal of autonomy for his future projects.:250 | 1 | 14,103 | not entailment |
Besides the Union Theological Seminary, which other Seminary touches Seminary Row? | Seminary Row is named for the Union Theological Seminary and the Jewish Theological Seminary which it touches. | 0 | 14,104 | entailment |
Michael Dell removed employee bonuses from what year with his new incentive? | While chairman of the board after relinquishing his CEO position, Michael Dell still had significant input in the company during Rollins' years as CEO. | 1 | 14,105 | not entailment |
Along with Latvia, the consulate of what country has called New York the cultural capital of the world? | New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia and by New York's Baruch College. | 0 | 14,106 | entailment |
What Warner Brothers films were available in 16:9 aspect ratio Squeeze LDs? | Upon purchase of a Toshiba 16:9 television viewers had the option of selecting a number of Warner Bros. 16:9 films. | 1 | 14,107 | not entailment |
When did the United Kingdom colonized the Australian continent? | In the 1890s the governments of these colonies all held referendums on becoming a unified, self-governing "Commonwealth" within the British Empire. | 1 | 14,108 | not entailment |
What celebrity asked his fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar on American Idol? | However, on April 18, Sanjaya was voted off. | 1 | 14,109 | not entailment |
How did Gaddafi die? | Retreating to Sirte, Gaddafi was captured and killed by NTC militants. | 0 | 14,110 | entailment |
Her alter ego was born when according to Beyonce? | Described as being "sexy, seductive and provocative" when performing on stage, Beyoncé has said that she originally created the alter ego "Sasha Fierce" to keep that stage persona separate from who she really is. | 1 | 14,111 | not entailment |
How did his early childhood experiences impact his later life? | Gaddafi's upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life. | 1 | 14,112 | not entailment |
What keys steps did Von Neumann work out that contributed to weapons of war? | During World War II he worked on the Manhattan Project with J. Robert Oppenheimer and Edward Teller, developing the mathematical models behind the explosive lenses used in the implosion-type nuclear weapon. | 1 | 14,113 | not entailment |
What was the result of publicly funded links among computers in government labs and reserach institutes? | In terms of specific examples, the Internet was the result of publicly funded links among computers in government laboratories and research institutes. | 0 | 14,114 | entailment |
What notable historical event occurred in Japan in 1868? | After the Meiji Restoration (1868), the Japanese government adopted a policy of turning the Japanese Empire into a great economic and military power in East Asia. | 0 | 14,115 | entailment |
In what year did William Winde design the house which forms the core of the palace? | The house which forms the architectural core of the palace was built for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703 to the design of William Winde. | 0 | 14,116 | entailment |
How did Orsini try to assassinate Napoleon? | On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England. | 0 | 14,117 | entailment |
What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was 65 years of age or older? | In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. | 0 | 14,118 | entailment |
What is the size of Antarctica? | At 14,000,000 square kilometres (5,400,000 square miles), it is the fifth-largest continent in area after Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. | 0 | 14,119 | entailment |
What county did the city of Southampton become administratively independent of in April of 1997? | The district remains part of the Hampshire ceremonial county. | 1 | 14,120 | not entailment |
How long did it take the Umayyad Caliphate to defeat the Visigoths? | Beginning in 711, the land that is now Portugal became part of the vast Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus, which stretched from the Indus river in the Indian sub-continent (now Pakistan) up to the South of France, until its collapse in 750. | 1 | 14,121 | not entailment |
What is intermarriage typically seen as? | Intermarriage is seen as a deliberate rejection of Judaism, and an intermarried person is effectively cut off from most of the Orthodox community. | 0 | 14,122 | entailment |
What were the RAF operations trying to lessen? | Operations were planned to minimize civilian casualties. | 0 | 14,123 | entailment |
Who was the first person born south of the 60th parallel? | As of 2009, eleven children were born in Antarctica (south of the 60th parallel south): eight at the Argentine Esperanza Base and three at the Chilean Frei Montalva Station. | 1 | 14,124 | not entailment |
Charles de La Valette was a devoted and leading member of what party? | The Marquis Charles de La Valette was a zealous Catholic and a leading member of the "clerical party," which demanded French protection of the Roman Catholic rights to the holy places in Palestine. | 0 | 14,125 | entailment |
What did The Sun state that had it taken sponsorship of? | On 1 May, The Sun claimed to have 'sponsored' a British missile. | 0 | 14,126 | entailment |
How is XML used in enterprise database management? | XML databases are mostly used in enterprise database management, where XML is being used as the machine-to-machine data interoperability standard. | 0 | 14,127 | entailment |
Does Ruskin believe all buildings are works of architecture? | For Ruskin, a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed string courses or rustication, at the very least. | 1 | 14,128 | not entailment |
A very high resolution source may require more of what? | The lossy compression that is used in all digital HDTV storage and transmission systems will distort the received picture, when compared to the uncompressed source. | 1 | 14,129 | not entailment |
On what day, the day after the funeral of Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, did a coup occur? | On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards. | 1 | 14,130 | not entailment |
What word found in Roman writings became "wad" in modern Dutch? | A notable exception is the Bergakker inscription, found near the Dutch city of Tiel, which may represent a primary record of 5th-century Frankish. | 1 | 14,131 | not entailment |
Who was Harold Wilson's Defense Secretary? | Britain again deployed its armed forces to the region, intervening in Oman (1957), Jordan (1958) and Kuwait (1961), though on these occasions with American approval, as the new Prime Minister Harold Macmillan's foreign policy was to remain firmly aligned with the United States. | 1 | 14,132 | not entailment |
Where are the horse races held | Horse racing courses are at Taunton and Wincanton. | 0 | 14,133 | entailment |
Who was the Roman emporer? | The Hellenistic period may be seen to end either with the final conquest of the Greek heartlands by Rome in 146 BC following the Achean War, with the final defeat of the Ptolemaic Kingdom at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, or even the move by Roman emperor Constantine the Great of the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople in 330 AD. | 0 | 14,134 | entailment |
Madonna became a fixture on which TV channel? | She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. | 0 | 14,135 | entailment |
After a hiatus, in what year did the AFL begin operations again? | After its return in 2010, the AFL had its national television deal with the NFL Network for a weekly Friday night game. | 0 | 14,136 | entailment |
When did the Jewish presence dwindle in the region? | Jewish presence in the region significantly dwindled after the failure of the Bar Kokhba revolt against the Roman Empire in 132 CE. | 0 | 14,137 | entailment |
Is not dating until a certain age a common sense or culturally-relative standard? | They begin to differentiate between rules instituted out of common sense—not touching a hot stove—and those that are based on culturally-relative standards (codes of etiquette, not dating until a certain age), a delineation that younger children do not make. | 0 | 14,138 | entailment |
Who is the largest producer of duck meat among the western nations? | China was also by far the largest producer of goose and guinea fowl meat, with a 94% share of the 2.6 million tonne global market. | 1 | 14,139 | not entailment |
With whom was it said the the movement ended? | Nineteenth century Bengal was a unique blend of religious and social reformers, scholars, literary giants, journalists, patriotic orators, and scientists, all merging to form the image of a renaissance, and marked the transition from the 'medieval' to the 'modern'. | 1 | 14,140 | not entailment |
What did the ruler strive for? | The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into an oligarchy. | 0 | 14,141 | entailment |
What kind of courts did congress establish? | Congress may establish "legislative courts," which do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions, whose members do not have the same security of tenure or compensation as the constitutional court judges. | 0 | 14,142 | entailment |
How far does a glacier have to move to cause glacial earthquakes? | In glaciated areas where the glacier moves faster than one km per year, glacial earthquakes occur. | 0 | 14,143 | entailment |
What is the name of the trail that runs from to New Haven all the way to Eastern Massachusetts? | The trail is part of the East Coast Greenway, a proposed 3,000-mile (4,800 km) bike path that would link every major city on the East Coast from Florida to Maine. | 1 | 14,144 | not entailment |
What was Johnny Torrio's nickname? | The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss | 1 | 14,145 | not entailment |
Where in India has cotton been found from prehistoric times? | Although cultivated since antiquity, it was the invention of the cotton gin that lowered the cost of production that led to its widespread use, and it is the most widely used natural fiber cloth in clothing today. | 1 | 14,146 | not entailment |
How many different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas? | Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples. | 1 | 14,147 | not entailment |
What put English Freemasonry at risk? | In 1799, English Freemasonry almost came to a halt due to Parliamentary proclamation. | 0 | 14,148 | entailment |
The crew could be order to drop the bomb by what? | The crew would be ordered to drop their bombs either by issue of a code word by the ground controller, or at the conclusion of the signal transmissions which would stop. | 0 | 14,149 | entailment |
How far were runways extended out? | Runways were extended out to 3,000 m (9,800 ft). | 0 | 14,150 | entailment |
What acid slows or stops cell division? | Cytokinins are a class of plant hormones named for their control of cell division or cytokinesis. | 1 | 14,151 | not entailment |
Which type of antibiotic goes after the cell membrane? | Those that target the bacterial cell wall (penicillins and cephalosporins) or the cell membrane (polymyxins), or interfere with essential bacterial enzymes (rifamycins, lipiarmycins, quinolones, and sulfonamides) have bactericidal activities. | 0 | 14,152 | entailment |
Chemical stimuli are signals that regulate the activity of what? | Chemoreception is the physiological response of a sense organ (i.e. taste or smell) to a chemical stimulus where the chemicals act as signals to regulate the state or activity of a cell. | 0 | 14,153 | entailment |
Sweating is a product of the arousal of what system? | Emotion, in everyday speech, is any relatively brief conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a high degree of pleasure or displeasure. | 1 | 14,154 | not entailment |
How many Euros was Greece able to "hide" because of an arrangement with Goldman Sachs? | An error sometimes made is the confusion of discussion regarding Greece’s Eurozone entry with the controversy regarding usage of derivatives’ deals with U.S. Banks by Greece and other Eurozone countries to artificially reduce their reported budget deficits. | 1 | 14,155 | not entailment |
What do greenhouses do with solar energy? | Greenhouses remain an important part of horticulture today, and plastic transparent materials have also been used to similar effect in polytunnels and row covers. | 1 | 14,156 | not entailment |
An adolescent going through a family break up turning into an adult in a stable marriage is given as an example of change in what? | Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their conflicted identifications with others; therefore we should be alert to individuals with levels which are much higher or lower than the norm – highly diffused individuals are classified as diffused, and those with low levels as foreclosed or defensive. | 1 | 14,157 | not entailment |
When did Ontario adopt the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act? | Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info] | 0 | 14,158 | entailment |
Who first introduced social insurance programs? | Protestants have founded hospitals, homes for disabled or elderly people, educational institutions, organizations that give aid to developing countries, and other social welfare agencies. | 1 | 14,159 | not entailment |
How much did the size of the Roman army increase in the 3rd century? | The army doubled in size, and cavalry and smaller units replaced the legion as the main tactical unit. | 0 | 14,160 | entailment |
Which character in the film, Epic, was voiced by Beyoncé? | In May, Beyoncé's cover of Amy Winehouse's "Back to Black" with André 3000 on The Great Gatsby soundtrack was released. | 1 | 14,161 | not entailment |
What was Gerald Ford's role as minority leader under Johnson administration? | When the White House is controlled by the House majority party, then the House minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party. " | 1 | 14,162 | not entailment |
Why does infrared not cause trouble for devices in adjacent rooms? | IR does not penetrate walls and so does not interfere with other devices in adjoining rooms. | 0 | 14,163 | entailment |
What department located at the West Campus provides IT services? | The West Campus is located about one mile (1.6 km) to the west of the Danforth Campus in Clayton, Missouri, and primarily consists of a four-story former department store building housing mostly administrative space. | 1 | 14,164 | not entailment |
What new country did the Lancaster House Agreement recognize? | In Rhodesia, the 1965 Unilateral Declaration of Independence by the white minority resulted in a civil war that lasted until the Lancaster House Agreement of 1979, which set the terms for recognised independence in 1980, as the new nation of Zimbabwe. | 1 | 14,165 | not entailment |
After the Dawlish sea wall was damaged, on what date did the line reopen? | On the night of 4 February 2014, amid high winds and extremely rough seas, part of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached washing away around 40 metres (130 ft) of the wall and the ballast under the railway immediately behind. | 1 | 14,166 | not entailment |
What is another name for Melborne Airport? | Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network. | 1 | 14,167 | not entailment |
How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God? | It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved. | 0 | 14,168 | entailment |
What country did Queen play in for the first time in 1975? | They toured the US as headliners, and played in Canada for the first time. | 0 | 14,169 | entailment |
In what year did the Korean church celebrate the 100th class? | And in 1953 the second schism happened when the theological orientation of the Chosun Seminary (later Hanshin University) founded in 1947 could not be tolerated in the PCK and another minor group (The Presbyterian Church in the Republic of Korea, Kijang, 기장) was separated. | 1 | 14,170 | not entailment |
Which two groups are examples of Muslims who advocate a very literal reading of the Quran? | In contrast, Quranic literalism, followed by Salafis and Zahiris, is the belief that the Quran should only be taken at its apparent meaning.[citation needed] | 0 | 14,171 | entailment |
Who are the highest ranking cardinals in the Catholic Church? | Those who are named cardinal priests today are generally bishops of important dioceses throughout the world, though some hold Curial positions. | 1 | 14,172 | not entailment |
What is added to the glass of jars to improve water resistance? | This glass is often slightly modified chemically (with more alumina and calcium oxide) for greater water resistance. | 0 | 14,173 | entailment |
What was the nickname of Bill Robinson? | Dedicated in 1956, the Virginia War Memorial is located on Belvedere overlooking the river, and is a monument to Virginians who died in battle in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War. | 1 | 14,174 | not entailment |
Who was allowed to wear gamrents dyed with Tyrian purple in ancient Rome? | In China, before establishment of the republic, only the emperor could wear yellow. | 1 | 14,175 | not entailment |
When did the USSR dissolve? | Following the break-up of the USSR in 1991, several of the newly independent states have encouraged their native languages, which has partly reversed the privileged status of Russian, though its role as the language of post-Soviet national discourse throughout the region has continued. | 0 | 14,176 | entailment |
What title and name did Elizabeth's father take upon becoming king? | Called "Lilibet" by her close family, based on what she called herself at first, she was cherished by her grandfather George V, and during his serious illness in 1929 her regular visits were credited in the popular press and by later biographers with raising his spirits and aiding his recovery. | 1 | 14,177 | not entailment |
Which subject did Feynman and Carl both enjoy? | Mathematics was a common interest for father and son; they both entered the computer field as consultants and were involved in advancing a new method of using multiple computers to solve complex problems—later known as parallel computing. | 0 | 14,178 | entailment |
What two affiliates joined E! in late August, 2008 after which transmitters were not replaced? | However, due to an agreement between CHBC and CFJC-TV in Kamloops, CFJC also disaffiliated from the CBC on February 27, 2006, but no retransmitters were installed in the licence area. | 1 | 14,179 | not entailment |
In what year did IBM add sexual orientation to their nondiscrimination policy? | In 1984, IBM added sexual orientation to its nondiscrimination policy. | 0 | 14,180 | entailment |
What component gives glass the ability to conduct electricity? | The alkali metal ions are small and mobile; their presence in glass allows a degree of electrical conductivity, especially in molten state or at high temperature. | 0 | 14,181 | entailment |
What are the most abundant polyphenolics in purple grapes? | Anthocyanins tend to be the main polyphenolics in purple grapes whereas flavan-3-ols (i.e. catechins) are the more abundant phenolic in white varieties. | 0 | 14,182 | entailment |
Who experience a significant leap in their academic performance? | The research further indicated that students who listened to the music prior to an examination also had positively elevated achievement scores. | 1 | 14,183 | not entailment |
What types of education does the Swaziland College of Technology offer? | The main centre for technical training in Swaziland is the Swaziland College of Technology which is slated to become a full university. | 1 | 14,184 | not entailment |
What war saw tensions arise between between Imperial Japan and the United States? | The Second Sino-Japanese War had seen tensions rise between Imperial Japan and the United States; events such as the Panay incident and the Nanking Massacre turned American public opinion against Japan. | 0 | 14,185 | entailment |
What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moment of silence? | After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China". | 0 | 14,186 | entailment |
According to the author, who would have particular trouble in accepting that reality is fundamentally mental? | But no one can deny that mind is the first and most direct thing in our experience, and all else is remote inference." | 1 | 14,187 | not entailment |
What type of bait do experienced anglers prefer? | The rear end of the Palolo worm, a marine polychaete that tunnels through coral, detaches in order to spawn at the surface, and the people of Samoa regard these spawning modules as a delicacy. | 0 | 14,188 | entailment |
What is Switzerland's world ranking in domestic purchasing power? | Nevertheless, domestic purchasing power is one of the best in the world. | 0 | 14,189 | entailment |
What has replaced the term Near East? | Despite having varying definitions within different academic circles, the term was originally applied to the maximum extent of the Ottoman Empire. | 1 | 14,190 | not entailment |
How does one say the word "music" in Czech? | During the nineteenth century, words with Greek and Latin roots were rejected in favor of those based on older Czech words and common Slavic roots; "music" is muzyka in Polish and музыка (muzyka) in Russian, but in Czech it is hudba. | 0 | 14,191 | entailment |
From whom did Hayek acquire the term he proposed as an alternative to libertarian? | His essay has served as an inspiration to other liberal-minded economists wishing to distinguish themselves from conservative thinkers, for example James M. Buchanan's essay "Why I, Too, Am Not a Conservative: The Normative Vision of Classical Liberalism". | 1 | 14,192 | not entailment |
What is an example of clothing that was once seen as exclusively for males? | Trousers were once seen as exclusively male clothing, but are nowadays worn by both genders. | 0 | 14,193 | entailment |
How much glacial ice is found surrounding the poles? | On Earth, 99% of glacial ice is contained within vast ice sheets in the polar regions, but glaciers may be found in mountain ranges on every continent except Australia, and on a few high-latitude oceanic islands. | 0 | 14,194 | entailment |
What year did the first governor arrive to Saint Helena? | The first governor, Captain John Dutton, arrived in 1659, making Saint Helena one of Britain's oldest colonies outside North America and the Caribbean. | 0 | 14,195 | entailment |
Outside of Fire and Earth, what three other elements did Chinese philosophers say the world was composed from? | It was believed that the world was composed of five elements: metal, wood, water, fire and earth, and that each had a color. | 0 | 14,196 | entailment |
EIC reached out to parliament for help with finances. this lead to which Act? | The Company was forced to petition Parliament for assistance. | 1 | 14,197 | not entailment |
The Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada is attributed to who? | Scholars are hesitant to make unqualified claims about the historical facts of the Buddha's life. | 1 | 14,198 | not entailment |
What countries did they settle in ? | During and after the Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora were important in establishing the fledgling state, raising funds and awareness abroad. | 1 | 14,199 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.