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What was the original definition of a cardinal priest? | In modern times, the name "cardinal priest" is interpreted as meaning a cardinal who is of the order of priests. | 1 | 15,100 | not entailment |
During what dynasty did Nanjing become a thriving textile city? | Jiankang's textile industry burgeoned and thrived during the Song dynasty despite the constant threat of foreign invasions from the north by the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. | 0 | 15,101 | entailment |
Which contestant cared for his brain-damaged fiancee? | One of the more prominent contestants this year was Chris Medina, whose story of caring for his brain-damaged fiancée received widespread coverage. | 0 | 15,102 | entailment |
The term "Dominican mysticism" is also knows as what? | (See German mysticism, which has also been called "Dominican mysticism.") | 0 | 15,103 | entailment |
By what year had the Maratha Empire covered most of the subcontinent? | By the early 18th century, the Maratha Kingdom had transformed itself into the Maratha Empire under the rule of the Peshwas (prime ministers). | 1 | 15,104 | not entailment |
What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes? | On the contrary, eukaryotes have the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes; the variation of repetitive DNA content in eukaryotes is also extremely high. | 0 | 15,105 | entailment |
The northern area of Great Britain was populated by what native people during the Roman Empire occupation? | The Romans expanded their civilisation to control southern Great Britain but were impeded in advancing any further, building Hadrian's Wall to mark the northern frontier of their empire in 122 AD. | 1 | 15,106 | not entailment |
What type of work is the word novel generally geared towards? | Despite incorporating the term "novel"—a term normally associated with fiction—"graphic novel" also refers to non-fiction and collections of short works. | 0 | 15,107 | entailment |
In addition to onomatopoeia and captions, what can be used to show the dialogue in comics? | Comics are a medium used to express ideas by images, often combined with text or other visual information. | 1 | 15,108 | not entailment |
What did most Western countries view as an illegal claim by the USSR? | In the initial period of 1987–1989, this was partially for more economic independence, but as the Soviet Union weakened and it became increasingly obvious that nothing short of full independence would do, Estonia began a course towards self-determination. | 1 | 15,109 | not entailment |
How can man obtain understanding of God? | Albert the Great wrote that wisdom and understanding enhance one's faith in God. | 1 | 15,110 | not entailment |
What sort of passages were still left out of the supposed "whole" text? | In regard to style, the Victorians' aim, achieved through far-reaching metaphrase (literality) or pseudo-metaphrase, was to constantly remind readers that they were reading a foreign classic. | 1 | 15,111 | not entailment |
Who estimated the Russian population was 90 million fewer than it could have been in 1945? | Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of World War II in 1945, the Russian population was about 90 million fewer than it could have been otherwise. | 0 | 15,112 | entailment |
What can cause health effects such headache frequency? | In addition, glare or excess light can decrease worker efficiency. | 1 | 15,113 | not entailment |
The Emishi were defeated in what year? | In the ninth and tenth centuries, much authority was lost to the great families, who disregarded the Chinese-style land and tax systems imposed by the government in Kyoto. | 1 | 15,114 | not entailment |
What television network does Ron Jaworski work for? | The CAFL project is headed up by ESPN NFL analyst and Philadelphia Soul majority owner president Ron Jaworski. | 0 | 15,115 | entailment |
In what month and year was smoking banned in public places in Scotland? | Similar bans are applied in Australian pubs with smoking only allowed in designated areas. | 1 | 15,116 | not entailment |
What is the span of years of the Middle Triassic? | The Middle Triassic featured the beginnings of the breakup of Pangaea, and the beginning of the Tethys Sea. | 1 | 15,117 | not entailment |
How would you say "good" in Dutch? | Like English, Dutch did not participate in the second consonant shift. | 1 | 15,118 | not entailment |
During which football season did Barcelona win its second treble? | That same year, it also became the first football club ever to win six out of six competitions in a single year, thus completing the sextuple, comprising the aforementioned treble and the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup. | 1 | 15,119 | not entailment |
What modern movement began in the 20th century? | Pentecostalism, which in turn birthed the Charismatic movement within already established denominations, continues to be an important force in Western Christianity. | 1 | 15,120 | not entailment |
What language are lyrics typically sung in? | The calabash is the primary musical instrument of Guinea-Bissau, and is used in extremely swift and rhythmically complex dance music. | 1 | 15,121 | not entailment |
What was the original headline on 22 September 2003? | The adverse reaction, once the paper had hit the streets on the evening of 21 September, led to the headline being changed for the paper's second edition to the more sympathetic "Sad Bruno | 1 | 15,122 | not entailment |
In what British city did gin houses first appear? | These bawdy, loud and unruly drinking dens so often described by Charles Dickens in his Sketches by Boz (published 1835–1836) increasingly came to be held as unbridled cesspits of immorality or crime and the source of much ill-health and alcoholism among the working classes. | 1 | 15,123 | not entailment |
During the Roman Empire occupation in the British Isles, what was the name of the people that lived in Ireland? | At that time, Ireland was populated by a people known as Hiberni, the northern third or so of Great Britain by a people known as Picts and the southern two thirds by Britons. | 0 | 15,124 | entailment |
What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans? | The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. | 0 | 15,125 | entailment |
In 1918 which way did the French idealogies shift that effected Cubism? | Cubism after 1918 can be seen as part of a wide ideological shift towards conservatism in both French society and culture. | 0 | 15,126 | entailment |
Who came up with the word "ecology"? | The word ecology was coined by Ernst Haeckel, whose particularly holistic view of nature in general (and Darwin's theory in particular) was important in the spread of ecological thinking. | 0 | 15,127 | entailment |
Where is most of the major training performed? | Major training and support establishments exist at CFB Gagetown, CFB Montreal and CFB Wainwright. | 0 | 15,128 | entailment |
What improvements did the Super Game Boy have over the Game Boy? | Japan also saw the release of the Super Game Boy 2, which added a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games. | 1 | 15,129 | not entailment |
What is the average rainfall between the months of July and August? | Movements of the equatorial Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) bring summer rains during July and August which average 100 to 200 mm (3.9 to 7.9 in) but vary greatly from year to year. | 0 | 15,130 | entailment |
When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official? | Microsoft had similarly cut the price of Windows XP licenses to compete against the early waves of Linux-based netbooks. | 1 | 15,131 | not entailment |
What war was responsible for the creation of the Total Force Policy? | The Total Force Policy was adopted by Chief of Staff of the Army General Creighton Abrams in the aftermath of the Vietnam War and involves treating the three components of the army – the Regular Army, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve as a single force. | 0 | 15,132 | entailment |
In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed? | In political science, emotions are examined in a number of sub-fields, such as the analysis of voter decision-making. | 1 | 15,133 | not entailment |
What is the oldest air port in Paris? | Paris is a major international air transport hub with the 4th busiest airport system in the world. | 1 | 15,134 | not entailment |
What are bombillas? | The Museo del Gaucho y de la Moneda, located in the Centro, has distinctive displays of the historical culture of Uruguay's gauchos, their horse gear, silver work and mate (tea), gourds, and bombillas (drinking straws) in odd designs. | 0 | 15,135 | entailment |
What is considered the country's primary musical export? | However, civil unrest and other factors have combined over the years to keep gumbe, and other genres, out of mainstream audiences, even in generally syncretist African countries. | 1 | 15,136 | not entailment |
Who led the rescue of British forces during the Battle of Yenangyaung? | Cooperation between the Chinese Nationalists and the Communists had waned from its zenith at the Battle of Wuhan, and the relationship between the two had gone sour as both attempted to expand their area of operations in occupied territories. | 1 | 15,137 | not entailment |
What was associated with culture during this German practice? | In other words, the idea of "culture" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries reflected inequalities within European societies. | 1 | 15,138 | not entailment |
From which country is Bach, Mozart and Beethoven from? | Other composers of the Austro-German tradition who achieved international fame include Brahms, Wagner, Haydn, Schubert, Händel, Schumann, Liszt, Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Johann Strauss II, Bruckner, Mahler, Telemann, Richard Strauss, Schoenberg, Orff, and most recently, Henze, Lachenmann, and Stockhausen. | 1 | 15,139 | not entailment |
How many casino resorts ore in downtown? | The city's Greektown and three downtown casino resort hotels serve as part of an entertainment hub. | 0 | 15,140 | entailment |
In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution? | Matthew Boulton and James Watt's improvements to the steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world. | 1 | 15,141 | not entailment |
What is the name of the TCM spinoff channel operated in the UK? | The UK version operates two channels, including a spinoff called TCM 2. | 0 | 15,142 | entailment |
Who are Swiss citizens required to buy health insurance from? | Swiss citizens are universally required to buy health insurance from private insurance companies, which in turn are required to accept every applicant. | 0 | 15,143 | entailment |
Where is Tajikistan located? | Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Çumhuriji Toçikiston/Jumhuriyi Tojikiston; Russian: Респу́блика Таджикистан, Respublika Tadzhikistan), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi). | 0 | 15,144 | entailment |
Where in Southeast Asia has early use of cotton been discovered? | The Indus cotton industry was well-developed and some methods used in cotton spinning and fabrication continued to be used until the industrialization of India. | 1 | 15,145 | not entailment |
What endosymbionts live in coral? | Endosymbiosis is any symbiotic relationship in which one symbiont lives within the tissues of the other, either within the cells or extracellularly. | 1 | 15,146 | not entailment |
Thomas Hobbes ushered in the new debate of social contract theory through which work of his? | John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought. | 1 | 15,147 | not entailment |
Who became president in 2013? | The security situation did not improve during June–August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between Séléka and Bozizé supporters. | 1 | 15,148 | not entailment |
When was 'Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge' published? | In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which things only exist either as a result of their being perceived, or by virtue of the fact that they are an entity doing the perceiving. | 0 | 15,149 | entailment |
What is the English translation of Mahanagar? | The city is called "Kasthamandap" in a vow that Buddhist priests still recite to this day. | 1 | 15,150 | not entailment |
Who would a Roman go see in an attempt to reverse the decision of a magistrate? | In addition, once a magistrate's one-year term of office expired, he would have to wait ten years before serving in that office again. | 1 | 15,151 | not entailment |
When is ghosting reduced? | Using horizontal polarization, ghosting is reduced because the amount of reflection of electromagnetic waves in the p polarization (horizontal polarization off the side of a building) is generally less than s (vertical, in this case) polarization. | 0 | 15,152 | entailment |
What do these floors serve as? | Guests ascending to the 67th, 69th, and 70th level observation decks (dubbed "Top of the Rock") atop the GE Building at Rockefeller Center in New York City ride a high-speed glass-top elevator. | 0 | 15,153 | entailment |
What type of capacitors can generate soft x-rays? | Capacitors used in RF or sustained high-current applications can overheat, especially in the center of the capacitor rolls. | 1 | 15,154 | not entailment |
The Mach argument is called what? | But if another object were introduced into this universe, perhaps a distant star, there would now be something relative to which the bucket could be seen as rotating. | 1 | 15,155 | not entailment |
Who came in third on American Idol in season 14? | By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region. | 1 | 15,156 | not entailment |
Along with CCI, what is the other Hindu gathering place near Richmond? | Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011. | 1 | 15,157 | not entailment |
Who was General Secretary prior to Mikhail Gorbachev? | He kept the "power" ministries happy by promoting KGB Head Viktor Chebrikov from candidate to full member and appointing Minister of Defence Marshal Sergei Sokolov as a Politburo candidate. | 1 | 15,158 | not entailment |
Universal Newsreels dated from which year up to 1967 were made available through CreateSpace? | In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through CreateSpace, an Amazon.com subsidiary. | 0 | 15,159 | entailment |
What was laid on the path to Midford | A planned 11.7 km (7.3 mi) branch to Midford was never built, but in 1815 a tramway was laid along its towing path. | 0 | 15,160 | entailment |
Who had control of the Beiyang army? | To prevent civil war and possible foreign intervention from undermining the infant republic, leaders agreed to Army's demand that China be united under a Beijing government. | 1 | 15,161 | not entailment |
Why did Steele say what he did? | He later claimed his comment was intended to be "provocative" but declined to expand on the subject. | 0 | 15,162 | entailment |
What sport do the Washington Redskins play? | There are also several minor league sports in the city, including the Richmond Kickers of the USL Professional Division (third tier of American soccer) and the Richmond Flying Squirrels of the Class AA Eastern League of Minor League Baseball (an affiliate of the San Francisco Giants). | 1 | 15,163 | not entailment |
What are public universities not allowed to do? | In 1978, the Supreme Court ruled in Bakke v. Regents that public universities (and other government institutions) could not set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment. | 0 | 15,164 | entailment |
What was an important feature of the Premier League in the mid-2000s? | Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore said in defence: "There are a lot of different tussles that go on in the Premier League depending on whether you're at the top, in the middle or at the bottom that make it interesting." | 1 | 15,165 | not entailment |
In which year did the University of Tennessee begin competing in the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA? | In Knoxville, the Tennessee Volunteers college team has played in the Southeastern Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association since 1932. | 0 | 15,166 | entailment |
Tauton Bridgewater and Yeovil has what concentration of the population | Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom. | 1 | 15,167 | not entailment |
Who discovered Hydralazine? | In 1952 researchers at Ciba discovered the first orally available vasodilator, hydralazine. | 0 | 15,168 | entailment |
What were traces originally made out of? | Traces were made with self-adhesive tape. Pre-printed non-reproducing grids on the mylar assisted in layout. | 0 | 15,169 | entailment |
What doctrine did Roosevelt give for submarines against Japan? | Allied submarines did not adopt a defensive posture and wait for the enemy to attack. | 1 | 15,170 | not entailment |
What religious practice did Rome use to determine ritual? | The Latin word templum originally referred not to the temple building itself, but to a sacred space surveyed and plotted ritually through augury: "The architecture of the ancient Romans was, from first to last, an art of shaping space around ritual." | 0 | 15,171 | entailment |
What was the lifespan of John Augustine Zahm? | One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist. | 0 | 15,172 | entailment |
What living thing did Bell use in his research? | With little convincing, visitors believed his dog could articulate "How are you grandma?" | 1 | 15,173 | not entailment |
What could epinephrine treat? | Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for the acute treatment of asthma attacks, and an inhaled version was sold in the United States until 2011 (Primatene Mist). | 1 | 15,174 | not entailment |
The Tibetan leaders had a diplomacy with what neighboring state? | Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal. | 0 | 15,175 | entailment |
What are parties to a treaty forbidden to do after they have already joined a treaty? | These must be included at the time of signing or ratification, i.e. "a party cannot add a reservation after it has already joined a treaty". | 0 | 15,176 | entailment |
Due to the heavy upkeep, DeStefano decided to close what major infrastructure in the city? | As nearby Bridgeport built new sports facilities, the brutalist New Haven Coliseum rapidly deteriorated. | 0 | 15,177 | entailment |
What act spurred to building of new churches in Britain? | Until the Church Building Act of 1818, the period saw relatively few churches built in Britain, which was already well-supplied, although in the later years of the period the demand for Non-conformist and Roman Catholic places of worship greatly increased. | 0 | 15,178 | entailment |
What did the Air Academies not focus on? | Wever's vision was not realised; the General Staff studies in those subjects fell by the wayside, and the Air Academies focused on tactics, technology, and operational planning, rather than on independent strategic air offensives. | 0 | 15,179 | entailment |
How long after student campaigning did BYU begin recycling plastics? | BYU Recycles spearheaded the recent campaign to begin recycling plastics, which the university did after a year of student campaigning. | 0 | 15,180 | entailment |
Which of Hobbes' ideas led to the distinction between civil society and the state? | John Locke, one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers, based his governance philosophy in social contract theory, a subject that permeated Enlightenment political thought. | 1 | 15,181 | not entailment |
What was the major cause of the separation between the Luftwaffe and the other military structure? | In July 1939, Göring arranged a display of the Luftwaffe's most advanced equipment at Rechlin, to give the impression the air force was more prepared for a strategic air war than was actually the case. | 1 | 15,182 | not entailment |
What is high among dialects? | Mutual intelligibility between dialects is very high, estimates ranging from 90% to 95%. | 0 | 15,183 | entailment |
What form are most of Chopin's études in? | He used them to teach his own technique of piano playing—for instance playing double thirds (Op. | 1 | 15,184 | not entailment |
How many hours of real-time battery life did the 5th-generation iPod test at, compared to its advertised 14 hours? | For example, the fifth generation 30 GB iPod is advertised as having up to 14 hours of music playback. | 1 | 15,185 | not entailment |
What language does the word "symbiosis" come from? | In 1879, the German mycologist Heinrich Anton de Bary defined it as "the living together of unlike organisms." | 1 | 15,186 | not entailment |
What was the goal of this operation? | The U.S. continued to play a major role in Operation Unified Protector, the NATO-directed mission that eventually incorporated all of the military coalition's actions in the theater. | 1 | 15,187 | not entailment |
What is the name of its only electrified railway? | In 1883, Galicia was first connected by rail to the rest of Spain, by way of O Barco de Valdeorras. | 1 | 15,188 | not entailment |
Studies that people are better off with dogs have been criticized for being what? | Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticised for being poorly controlled, and finding that "[t]he health of elderly people is related to their health habits and social supports but not to their ownership of, or attachment to, a companion animal." | 0 | 15,189 | entailment |
What was Detroit's population in 1765? | France offered free land to colonists to attract families to Detroit; when it reached a total population of 800 in 1765, it was the largest city between Montreal and New Orleans, both also French settlements. | 0 | 15,190 | entailment |
Who was Ashikaga Yoshimasa? | After Ashikaga Yoshimasa, 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, lost interest in politics, his wife Hino Tomiko largely ruled in his place. | 0 | 15,191 | entailment |
When did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? | She has also received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards and the Billboard Millennium Award at the 2011 Billboard Music Awards. | 0 | 15,192 | entailment |
What mistreatment did Gaddafi say that British soldiers subjected him to? | Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes. | 0 | 15,193 | entailment |
Which torchbearer sent a letter of protest to the president of the International Olympic Committee? | Prior to the rally, seven anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi after unfurling a banner and shouting "Boycott the Beijing Olympics" through a loudhailer at a market. | 1 | 15,194 | not entailment |
Once it arrives what does the elevator do | The elevator will then travel non-stop to the selected floor, and will remain in code-blue service until switched off in the car. | 0 | 15,195 | entailment |
Who did the Seahawks beat to win the Super Bowl? | They defeated the Denver Broncos 43-8 to win their first Super Bowl championship in Super Bowl XLVIII, but lost 24-28 against the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX. | 0 | 15,196 | entailment |
How much did Rebel Heart Tour grossed? | It grossed a total of $169.8 million from the 82 shows, with over 1.045 million ticket sales. | 0 | 15,197 | entailment |
Toward what does Popper believe scientific understandings progress? | Yet, as it appears that the engine of biological evolution has, over many generations, produced adaptive traits equipped to deal with more and more complex problems of survival, likewise, the evolution of theories through the scientific method may, in Popper's view, reflect a certain type of progress: toward more and more interesting problems (). | 0 | 15,198 | entailment |
Atlantic City is a prime place to beat the heat from June through what month? | During this time, the city gets a sea breeze off the ocean that often makes daytime temperatures much cooler than inland areas, making Atlantic City a prime place for beating the summer heat from June through September. | 0 | 15,199 | entailment |
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