Datasets:
SetFit
/
qnli

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
In the early 1900s, what percentage of Miami's population was of African origin?
During the beginning of the 20th century, migrants from the Bahamas and African-Americans constituted 40 percent of the city's population.
0
16,300
entailment
What type of hazard is noxious chemicals?
Clothing protects against many things that might injure the uncovered human body.
1
16,301
not entailment
In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the highest temperature achieved in Plymouth between 1971 and 2000?
Typically, the warmest day of the year (1971–2000) will achieve a temperature of 26.6 °C (80 °F), although in June 1976 the temperature reached 31.6 °C (89 °F), the site record.
0
16,302
entailment
What sort of current is induced when the capacitance of a capacitor is altered?
In the reverse microphonic effect, the varying electric field between the capacitor plates exerts a physical force, moving them as a speaker.
1
16,303
not entailment
What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?
Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story; he stated that while he thought that gay people were more at risk of developing AIDS it was still wrong to imply that no one else could catch the disease.
1
16,304
not entailment
Greece's climate is mainly of what type?
The climate of Greece is primarily Mediterranean, featuring mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
0
16,305
entailment
What units are the bulb sizes measured in?
Incandescent light bulbs come in a range of shapes and sizes.
1
16,306
not entailment
Who scaled back some reforms from Yeltsin?
It was liberalized in the aftermath of the Soviet Union, with the reforms under Boris Yeltsin preserving much of the Soviet structure while applying increasingly liberal reforms to the governance of the constituent republics and subjects (while also coming into conflict with Chechen secessionist rebels during the Chechen War).
1
16,307
not entailment
What did Newton's philosophy do when applied to life,
Applied to public life, this approach yielded several successful campaigns for changes in social policy.
0
16,308
entailment
When did Orlam clans settle in Namibia?
The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by San, Damara, Nama and, since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion from central Africa.
1
16,309
not entailment
The phrase modern originated form what?
The term "modern" was coined in the 16th century to indicate present or recent times (ultimately derived from the Latin adverb modo, meaning "just now).
0
16,310
entailment
Who devised the Weston film speed ratings?
Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932.
0
16,311
entailment
When did the Tacoma-Seattle rail service end?
Tacoma–Seattle railway service ended in 1929 and the Everett–Seattle service came to an end in 1939, replaced by inexpensive automobiles running on the recently developed highway system.
0
16,312
entailment
By the 18th century which languages was Vasaris book translated in?
The notion of style in the arts was not developed until the 16th century, with the writing of Vasari: by the 18th century, his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects had been translated into Italian, French, Spanish and English.
0
16,313
entailment
On what day of the week will travel remain unrestricted by New Delhi's alternate day driving scheme?
The restriction will be in force between 8 a.m. and 8 p.m., and traffic will not be restricted on Sundays.
0
16,314
entailment
British involvement in European matters in the late 19th century was considered what?
Although Great Britain remained the dominant world power, British involvement in European affairs during the late 19th century was very limited, allowing Germany to exercise great influence over the European mainland.[citation needed]
0
16,315
entailment
With what educational facility is KEXP-FM aligned?
(affiliated with Bellevue College), and high school radio KNHC-FM 89.5, which broadcasts an electronic dance music radio format and is owned by the public school system and operated by students of Nathan Hale High School.
1
16,316
not entailment
Where did the Austronesian people settle down in Indonesia?
They arrived in Indonesia around 2000 BC,and as they spread through the archipelago, they often settled along coastal areas and confined indigenous peoples such as Negritos of the Philippines or Papuans of New Guinea to inland regions.
0
16,317
entailment
Which edict freed slaves across most of the Confederacy, but technically not Tennessee?
Thus, Tennessee was not among the states enumerated in the Proclamation, and the Proclamation did not free any slaves there.
1
16,318
not entailment
What's on the other side of the Hudson from the Bronx?
The Hudson River separates the Bronx on the west from Alpine, Tenafly and Englewood Cliffs in Bergen County, New Jersey; the Harlem River separates it from the island of Manhattan to the southwest; the East River separates it from Queens to the southeast; and to the east, Long Island Sound separates it from Nassau County in western Long Island.
0
16,319
entailment
Who stripped the previous record?
Also, ODB's kayfabe husband and tag team partner Eric Young held the Knockouts Tag Team Championship for a record 478 days before it was stripped by Brooke Hogan because Young was a male.
0
16,320
entailment
Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?
Clegg denied that the Queen made such a statement, and a Buckingham Palace spokesperson confirmed that a complaint had been made to the Independent Press Standards Organisation over a breach of guidelines relating to accuracy.
1
16,321
not entailment
Ananda was called upon to recite what?
Ānanda, the Buddha's personal attendant, was called upon to recite the dhamma.
0
16,322
entailment
According to Popper, a theory is scientific only is it is susceptible to what?
This realisation had an important consequence when Popper later tackled the problem of demarcation in the philosophy of science, as it led him to posit that the strength of a scientific theory lies in its both being susceptible to falsification, and not actually being falsified by criticism made of it.
0
16,323
entailment
Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?
According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
0
16,324
entailment
Which case concerning White and Hispanic firefighters was heard by the Supreme Court in 2009?
Ricci v. DeStefano was heard by the United States Supreme Court in 2009.
0
16,325
entailment
When did the division of cyborg anthropology originate?
Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of cyborg anthropology by first exploring the philosophical and sociological ramifications of the term.
1
16,326
not entailment
What is the term used for birds that employ many strategies to obtain food?
Those species that seek pest insects are considered beneficial 'biological control agents' and their presence encouraged in biological pest control programs.
1
16,327
not entailment
What happens to a treaty that was designed to terminate under certain conditions when those conditions are actually met?
Other treaties may self-terminate if the treaty is meant to exist only under certain conditions.[citation needed]
1
16,328
not entailment
How many bathrooms does the palace have?
These very formal rooms are used only for ceremonial and official entertaining, but are open to the public every summer.
1
16,329
not entailment
The restriction of what enzyme allows broad-spectrum herbicides to kill plants?
Nicosulfuron, triflusulfuron methyl, and chlorsulfuron are broad-spectrum herbicides that kill plants by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase.
0
16,330
entailment
What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?
Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence.
1
16,331
not entailment
Chinese children have been known to make electronics, toys and what else?
The report listed electronics, garments, toys and coal among other goods.
0
16,332
entailment
Who's photographs accompanied William Howard Russell documentation?
When the British laid an underwater cable to the Crimean peninsula in April 1855, news reached London in a few hours.
1
16,333
not entailment
What state operates the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library?
Libraries and museums have been established for other presidents, but they are not part of the NARA presidential library system, and are operated by private foundations, historical societies, or state governments, including the Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and Calvin Coolidge libraries.
1
16,334
not entailment
Why did Victoria visit Ireland in 1861?
Instead, the Queen went to Ireland for the first time since 1861, in part to acknowledge the contribution of Irish regiments to the South African war.
0
16,335
entailment
What beginnings rose from the dead ashes of post-punk?
Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music.
0
16,336
entailment
What did James believe emotion was synonymous with?
James further claims that "we feel sad because we cry, angry because we strike, afraid because we tremble, and neither we cry, strike, nor tremble because we are sorry, angry, or fearful, as the case may be."
1
16,337
not entailment
What radical MP did Victoria object to being appointed to the cabinet by Gladstone?
His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him.
1
16,338
not entailment
What battle took place in the San Pasqual Valley?
In the ensuing Battle of San Pasqual, fought in the San Pasqual Valley which is now part of the city of San Diego, the Americans suffered their worst losses in the campaign.
0
16,339
entailment
What did the emperor risk if he did not accept the decisions of the court conference?
However, state organs with competing interests and institutions such as the court conference (tingyi 廷議)—where ministers were convened to reach majority consensus on an issue—pressured the emperor to accept the advice of his ministers on policy decisions.
1
16,340
not entailment
How is the genetic code read?
During and after synthesis, most new proteins must folds to their active three-dimensional structure before they can carry out their cellular functions.:3
1
16,341
not entailment
What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?
After the civil war, Luis Moreno Ocampo, prosecutor for the International Criminal Court, said there was evidence that Gaddafi told soldiers to rape women who had spoken out against his regime.
0
16,342
entailment
What kind of state of matter do unsaturated fats typically have at room temperature?
Trans fats are very rare in nature, and have been shown to be highly detrimental to human health, but have properties useful in the food processing industry, such as rancidity resistance.[citation needed]
1
16,343
not entailment
What did the US begin building in 1941?
Construction began in 1941 of two airbases consisting of 5.8 km2 (2.2 sq mi) of land, largely reclaimed from the sea.
0
16,344
entailment
The officials in Mexico reduced the price of what food from six cents to two cents per pound?
At the same time the states of Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over territorial claims and water rights; this altercation between the state required additional federal troops to stabilize the area.
1
16,345
not entailment
What is another term for anti-aircraft warfare?
NATO refers to airborne air defence as counter-air and naval air defence as anti-aircraft warfare.
1
16,346
not entailment
What is thermal mass?
Thermal mass is any material that can be used to store heat—heat from the Sun in the case of solar energy.
0
16,347
entailment
What is one of the types of Authorized Badges in the USAF?
In addition to basic uniform clothing, various badges are used by the USAF to indicate a billet assignment or qualification-level for a given assignment.
1
16,348
not entailment
What do EMALS enable the launching of?
General Atomics, the developer of the EMALS, was cleared by the US government to give a technical demonstration to Indian Navy officers, who were impressed by the new capabilities of the system.
1
16,349
not entailment
Which entity runs the Bronx's public noncharter schools?
The New York City Department of Education manages public noncharter schools in the borough.
0
16,350
entailment
William Cullen and Joseph Black shared what two occupations?
The focus of the Scottish Enlightenment ranged from intellectual and economic matters to the specifically scientific as in the work of William Cullen, physician and chemist; James Anderson, an agronomist; Joseph Black, physicist and chemist; and James Hutton, the first modern geologist.
0
16,351
entailment
What format besides H.264 was playable with HTML5?
The YouTube site had a page that allowed supported browsers to opt into the HTML5 trial.
1
16,352
not entailment
How soon after the earthquake was Premier Wen Jiabao on his way to the area?
However, due to the rough terrain and close proximity of the quake's epicenter, the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province.
1
16,353
not entailment
Anti-infective drugs became more prominent after what war?
Compared to arsphenamine, the sulfonamides had a broader spectrum of activity and were far less toxic, rendering them useful for infections caused by pathogens such as streptococci.
1
16,354
not entailment
Who was responsible for the construction of Kasthamandap temple?
According to legend, all the timber used to build the pagoda was obtained from a single tree.
1
16,355
not entailment
How many members are on each of these two teams?
This arrangement has however sparked several controversies.
1
16,356
not entailment
Who has shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?
In 2010, Eurobarometer polled the twenty-seven EU member states about the target "to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent by 2020".
1
16,357
not entailment
In 1844 how many Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne?
By January 1844, there were said to be 675 Aborigines resident in squalid camps in Melbourne.
0
16,358
entailment
In addition to providing for the needs of travelers what was another typical use for an inn?
In addition to providing for the needs of travellers, inns traditionally acted as community gathering places.
0
16,359
entailment
Firms such as Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca have settled claims under what act?
One involved Eli Lilly's antipsychotic Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra.
1
16,360
not entailment
Who imposed the Treaty of Lhasa?
In 1904, a British expedition to Tibet, spurred in part by a fear that Russia was extending its power into Tibet as part of The Great Game, invaded the country, hoping that negotiations with the 13th Dalai Lama would be more effective than with Chinese representatives.
1
16,361
not entailment
What other word changes can occur in derivations?
Many times, several affixes are appended to a preexisting lexeme, and some sound alternations can occur, for example elèctric [əˈlɛktrik] ("electrical") vs. electricitat [ələktrisiˈtat].
0
16,362
entailment
How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?
Despite the similarity to its American counterpart in that the outcome of the matches remains predetermined, the phenomena are different in the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport; it is treated as a full contact combat sport as it mixes hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds, while in the U.S. it is rather more regarded as an entertainment show.
0
16,363
entailment
What caused early aircraft carriers to be made up of conversions of ships that were previously cargo ships, cruisers or battlecruisers?
During World War II, these ships would become known as fleet carriers.[citation needed]
1
16,364
not entailment
What year did forbes list Oklahoma city as "recession proof".
In 2008, Forbes magazine named Oklahoma City the most "recession proof city in America".
0
16,365
entailment
What year was the Telecommunications Tower constructed?
Since the 1990s the city has undergone rapid economic development and modernization, including two of Uruguay's most important buildings—the World Trade Center Montevideo (1998), and Telecommunications Tower (2000), the headquarters of Uruguay's government-owned telecommunications company ANTEL, increasing the city's integration into the global marketplace.
0
16,366
entailment
When did scientists begin searching for a more defined guideline for textual criticism?
Starting in the 19th century, scholars sought more rigorous methods to guide editorial judgment.
0
16,367
entailment
How much gold in grams was one dollar equivalent to?
The Gold Standard Act of 1900 abandoned the bimetallic standard and defined the dollar as 23.22 grains (1.505 g) of gold, equivalent to setting the price of 1 troy ounce of gold at $20.67.
0
16,368
entailment
What is the largest makhtesh in the world?
A report on the environmental status of the Mediterranean basin states that Israel has the largest number of plant species per square meter of all the countries in the basin.
1
16,369
not entailment
What is the function of an Alaskan recording district?
A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska.
0
16,370
entailment
Whose independent label became a hub for the industrial scene?
Throbbing Gristle's independent label Industrial Records would become a hub for this scene and provide it with its namesake.
0
16,371
entailment
When was 4 released?
Her fourth studio album 4 was released on June 28, 2011 in the US.
0
16,372
entailment
Where was the UAOC protest held?
On October 25–28, 1990, Rukh held its second congress and declared that its principal goal was the "renewal of independent statehood for Ukraine".
1
16,373
not entailment
Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976?
A concert organised by the entrepreneur Richard Branson, it set an attendance record with 150,000 people confirmed in the audience.
1
16,374
not entailment
New Brunswick was split off from which province?
The Constitutional Act of 1791 created the provinces of Upper Canada (mainly English-speaking) and Lower Canada (mainly French-speaking) to defuse tensions between the French and British communities, and implemented governmental systems similar to those employed in Britain, with the intention of asserting imperial authority and not allowing the sort of popular control of government that was perceived to have led to the American Revolution.
1
16,375
not entailment
What is the "Roaring Twenties" ?
In North America, especially the first half of this period, people experienced considerable prosperity in the Roaring Twenties.
1
16,376
not entailment
When were the Byzantines expelled?
A few centuries later, coinciding with the first waves of the invading Germanic peoples (Suevi, Vandals and Alans, and later the Visigoths) and the power vacuum left by the demise of the Roman imperial administration, the church assumed the reins of power in the city and replaced the old Roman temples with religious buildings.
1
16,377
not entailment
What genre did the music of Billy Ocean belong to?
No song spent more than six weeks at #1 on this chart during the 1980s, with nine songs accomplishing that feat.
1
16,378
not entailment
How man pins did the pre-Lightning dock connecter use?
The new connector replaces the older 30-pin dock connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads.
0
16,379
entailment
What year did UK polytechnics start functioning in a binary education system?
Britain's first Polytechnic, the Royal Polytechnic Institution later known as the Polytechnic of Central London (now the University of Westminster) was established in 1838 at Regent Street in London and its goal was to educate and popularize engineering and scientific knowledge and inventions in Victorian Britain "at little expense."
1
16,380
not entailment
What type of chemical attachment connects ions to the network?
The network formers (silicon, boron, germanium) form a highly cross-linked network of chemical bonds.
1
16,381
not entailment
What do reception statutes state is the law of the state?
First, all U.S. states except Louisiana have enacted "reception statutes" which generally state that the common law of England (particularly judge-made law) is the law of the state to the extent that it is not repugnant to domestic law or indigenous conditions.
0
16,382
entailment
what usually has a larger network, the ISP of the customer or the upstream ISP?
An upstream ISP usually has a larger network than the contracting ISP or is able to provide the contracting ISP with access to parts of the Internet the contracting ISP by itself has no access to.
1
16,383
not entailment
Who was Barcelona's first full time coach?
The latter became the club's first full-time coach in 1917.
1
16,384
not entailment
What is one of the thermochemical processes that has been explored besides electrolysis?
Aside from electrolysis driven by photovoltaic or photochemical cells, several thermochemical processes have also been explored.
1
16,385
not entailment
What year did Elizabeth Longford write a biography of Victoria?
Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date.
1
16,386
not entailment
What military unit was charged with intercepting Napoleon?
Napoleon approached the regiment alone, dismounted his horse and, when he was within gunshot range, shouted to the soldiers, "Here I am.
1
16,387
not entailment
What is it called when a public test continues indefinitely?
The software is released to groups of people so that further testing can ensure the product has few faults or bugs.
1
16,388
not entailment
In what year did Gabe Newell call the PS3 "a total disaster"?
In 2007, Gabe Newell of Valve said "The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted".
0
16,389
entailment
How many albums does Kanye have on the "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
West is one of the best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 32 million albums and 100 million digital downloads worldwide.
0
16,390
entailment
Which title is CBC's flagship newscast?
This second airing was later replaced with other programming, and as of the 2012-13 television season, was replaced on CBC's major market stations by a half-hour late newscast.
1
16,391
not entailment
What practices should have been adjusted by governments to address 21st-century financial markets?
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable and was caused by "widespread failures in financial regulation and supervision", "dramatic failures of corporate governance and risk management at many systemically important financial institutions", "a combination of excessive borrowing, risky investments, and lack of transparency" by financial institutions, ill preparation and inconsistent action by government that "added to the uncertainty and panic", a "systemic breakdown in accountability and ethics", "collapsing mortgage-lending standards and the mortgage securitization pipeline", deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, especially credit default swaps, and "the failures of credit rating agencies" to correctly price risk.
1
16,392
not entailment
What is a first person singular feature of the Balearic standard?
Another feature of the Balearic standard is the non-ending in the 1st person singular present indicative: jo compr ('I buy'), jo tem ('I fear'), jo dorm
0
16,393
entailment
what region was made available to english traders by the Mughal emperor?
In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade.
0
16,394
entailment
Movement For democracy in Liberia requested the extradition of whom"
Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague.
0
16,395
entailment
Who is Northwestern's faculty member notable for being a Holocaust denier?
The university employs 3,401 full-time faculty members across its eleven schools, including 18 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 65 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 19 members of the National Academy of Engineering, and 6 members of the Institute of Medicine.
1
16,396
not entailment
What does "A/D" stand for?
This is referred to as analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion.
0
16,397
entailment
Who helped to further the movement away from Scholasticism of the time?
Just as artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci – partaking of the zeitgeist though not himself a humanist – advocated study of human anatomy, nature, and weather to enrich Renaissance works of art, so Spanish-born humanist Juan Luis Vives (c. 1493–1540) advocated observation, craft, and practical techniques to improve the formal teaching of Aristotelian philosophy at the universities, helping to free them from the grip of Medieval Scholasticism.
0
16,398
entailment
The period of time from 1200 to 1000 BCE is known as what?
In the Iron Age
0
16,399
entailment