Datasets:
SetFit
/
qnli

Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What percent of the population identified as Christians in 2004?
The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects, and small minorities of Muslims.
1
16,900
not entailment
How many more residents would Southampton have if the population grew by 2%, as the council expected?
In 2005 the Government Statistics stated that Southampton was the third most densely populated city in the country after London and Portsmouth respectively.
1
16,901
not entailment
Who thought that Burke's imitation was too perfect to be effective ridicule?
Richard Hurd believed that Burke's imitation was near-perfect and that this defeated his purpose: an ironist "should take care by a constant exaggeration to make the ridicule shine through the Imitation.
0
16,902
entailment
What are the citizens of Tajikistan called?
The Pamiris of Badakhshan, a small population of Yaghnobi people, and a sizeable minority of Ismailis are all considered to belong to the larger group of Tajiks.
1
16,903
not entailment
How many homes had been rebuilt?
He stated that 200,000 homes had been rebuilt, and 685,000 were under reconstruction, but 1.94 million households were still without permanent shelter.
0
16,904
entailment
What country had the most conflicts from 1500s through mid 20th century?
Referring to great power relations pre-1960, Joshua Baron highlights that starting from around the 16th century and the rise of several European great powers, military conflicts and confrontations was the defining characteristic of diplomacy and relations between such powers.
1
16,905
not entailment
What did many historians think of Noah Porter?
Levesque argues Porter was not a simple-minded reactionary, uncritically committed to tradition, but a principled and selective conservative.
0
16,906
entailment
Which Nontrinitarian theologian says that God cannot approach eveil spirits to redeem them?
Nontrinitarians, such as Unitarians, Christadelphians and Jehovah's Witnesses also acknowledge Mary as the biological mother of Jesus Christ, but do not recognise Marian titles such as "Mother of God" as these groups generally reject Christ's divinity.
1
16,907
not entailment
What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms?
The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms.
0
16,908
entailment
What Buddhism says that salvation is unattainable?
The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra.
1
16,909
not entailment
What system are Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh stations of?
The Cork Suburban Rail system also departs from Kent Station and provides connections to parts of Metropolitan Cork.
0
16,910
entailment
How many people did the Treaty of Versailles add to the British Empire?
Under the terms of the concluding Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919, the empire reached its greatest extent with the addition of 1,800,000 square miles (4,700,000 km2) and 13 million new subjects.
0
16,911
entailment
According to Nintendo what was the danger in renting games?
Nintendo received no profit from the practice beyond the initial cost of their game, and unlike movie rentals, a newly released game could hit store shelves and be available for rent on the same day.
1
16,912
not entailment
Does PlayStation Network use artificial or real currency for purchases?
PlayStation Network uses real currency and PlayStation Network Cards as seen with the PlayStation Store and PlayStation Home.
0
16,913
entailment
How many international universities operate in London?
In addition there are three international universities in London – Regent's University London, Richmond, The American International University in London and Schiller International University.
0
16,914
entailment
What is it called when someone wants to dissociate from the characteristics of significant others?
These others may be benign - such that one aspires to their characteristics, values and beliefs (a process of idealistic-identification), or malign - when one wishes to dissociate from their characteristics (a process of defensive contra-identification)
0
16,915
entailment
What do some say is Buddha's real name?
In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, "It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound...
1
16,916
not entailment
How many of Kanye West's albums were recognized by Rolling Stone Magazine?
West is one of the best-selling artists of all time, having sold more than 32 million albums and 100 million digital downloads worldwide.
0
16,917
entailment
What types of stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act?
On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors.
1
16,918
not entailment
Because of the lack of pay, what was the type of honor in being a priest?
Priesthood was a costly honour: in traditional Roman practice, a priest drew no stipend.
0
16,919
entailment
What cause less problems in digital terrestrial television?
Vertically polarized analog television has nevertheless been used in some rural areas.
0
16,920
entailment
Boston is split between how many congressional districts?
Federally, Boston is split between two congressional districts.
0
16,921
entailment
Modern Greek theater was influenced by what?
The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù was the first theatre and opera house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas' The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an exclusively Greek libretto) was performed.
1
16,922
not entailment
What can extant architectural works be used to identify?
Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art.
1
16,923
not entailment
How many pieces did Chopin compose in 1842?
In 1844 he wrote only the Op.
1
16,924
not entailment
The Chihuahuan Desert also extends into which neighboring Mexican state?
The Chihuahuan Desert is an international biome that also extends into the neighboring Mexican state of Coahuila and into the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico.
0
16,925
entailment
How are Africans classified in the Arabian Peninsula?
Distinctive and self-identified black communities have been reported in countries such as Iraq, with a reported 1.2 million black people, and they attest to a history of discrimination.
1
16,926
not entailment
How many people from the pre-election meeting in Lviv were detained?
On March 26, elections were held to the union Congress of People's Deputies; by-elections were held on April 9, May 14, and May 21.
1
16,927
not entailment
How did early Christians view traditional Roman cultism?
From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution.
1
16,928
not entailment
What is Panentheism?
Pantheism holds that God is the universe and the universe is God, whereas Panentheism holds that God contains, but is not identical to, the Universe.
0
16,929
entailment
According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters favored the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?
The February 16, 2011 survey showed that 43% opposed the measure while 29% favored direct state oversight.
0
16,930
entailment
How did the leader of Kiev gain political control?
This union developed the first major cities in the Rus' and was the first notable form of self-government.
1
16,931
not entailment
What currently used word was based in ideas from this philosopher?
Comte had proposed an atheistic culte founded on human principles – a secular Religion of Humanity (which worshiped the dead, since most humans who have ever lived are dead), complete with holidays and liturgy, modeled on the rituals of what was seen as a discredited and dilapidated Catholicism.
1
16,932
not entailment
What did the Province of West Jersey specify there would not be for those running for an office, in 1681?
The Province of West Jersey had declared, in 1681, that there should be no religious test for office.
0
16,933
entailment
What is something that may cause the reception and decoding of the content of a message to be faulty?
In the presence of "communication noise" on the transmission channel (air, in this case), reception and decoding of content may be faulty, and thus the speech act may not achieve the desired effect.
0
16,934
entailment
Where was one of earliest farming sites in Europe found?
It is presumed the population arrived from Sicily because of the similarity of Maltese dolmens to some small constructions found in the largest island of the Mediterranean sea.
1
16,935
not entailment
What year did Isfahan gain victory over Hamadan?
After a perilous journey, they reached Isfahan, receiving an honorable welcome from the prince.
1
16,936
not entailment
When did Kant publish one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time.
Kant denies that either space or time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience.
1
16,937
not entailment
What is the name of the city's bike sharing system?
This includes North America's second-largest bicycle sharing system, EcoBici, launched in 2010, in which registered residents can get bicycles for 45 minutes with a pre-paid subscription of 300 pesos a year.
0
16,938
entailment
By what era was India inhabited by humans of some form?
Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern part of the subcontinent.
1
16,939
not entailment
What entities are working together to promote the FEELS model?
" This work is in part the product of cooperation between Chinese government organizations and the Institute for the Postmodern Development of China.
0
16,940
entailment
Where does Greece rank in the work with communications?
The United Nations International Telecommunication Union ranks Greece among the top 30 countries with a highly developed information and communications infrastructure.
0
16,941
entailment
What are gravitational waves?
They are phenonena observed locally that largely violate the kind of local flatness of space that Whitehead assumes.
0
16,942
entailment
Where does Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters?
CBC has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station CBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue.
1
16,943
not entailment
At West Point, what game did Eisenhower play six nights a week for five months?
A classmate reported that after learning to play contract bridge at West Point, Eisenhower played the game six nights a week for five months.
0
16,944
entailment
The ARR was one of the last railroads in the US to use what?
It continues to offer one of the last flag stop routes in the country.
1
16,945
not entailment
What woman wrote a biography of Queen Victoria in 1964?
Biographies of Victoria written before much of the primary material became available, such as Lytton Strachey's Queen Victoria of 1921, are now considered out of date.
1
16,946
not entailment
How many bloody noses did Spielberg get in High School?
Two bloody noses.
0
16,947
entailment
When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?
In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.
1
16,948
not entailment
Up til today, how many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been printed in?
One year after its publication To Kill a Mockingbird had been translated into ten languages.
1
16,949
not entailment
On what date was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program was released on December 14, 2015, and calculates HDI values based on estimates for 2014.
0
16,950
entailment
How many votes did Ruben Studdard win by?
Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin.
1
16,951
not entailment
What program is being installed in madrasahs in Singapore?
Students attending a madrasah are required to wear the traditional Malay attire, including the songkok for boys and tudong for girls, in contrast to mainstream government schools which ban religious headgear as Singapore is officially a secular state.
1
16,952
not entailment
How many pandas live at the Reserve?
By May 20, two pandas at the reserve were found to be injured, while the search continued for another two adult pandas that went missing after the quake.
1
16,953
not entailment
What is a commercial solution that can also be used?
There are commercial solutions such as Pedialyte, and relief agencies such as UNICEF widely distribute packets of salts and sugar.
0
16,954
entailment
Which king fled the country in 1941?
On 1 May 1941, Tito issued a pamphlet calling on the people to unite in a battle against the occupation.
1
16,955
not entailment
Which University houses one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments?
The Southwest University for Nationalities has one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments, and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages.
0
16,956
entailment
Who cautioned "we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death"?
Gregory of Tours read Virgil, whom he quotes in several places, along with some other Latin poets, though he cautions that "we ought not to relate their lying fables, lest we fall under sentence of eternal death."
0
16,957
entailment
Directive 10/2 called for actions against who?
The OPC was quite unique; Frank Wisner, the head of the OPC, answered not to the CIA Director, but to the secretaries of defense, state, and the NSC, and the OPC's actions were a secret even from the head of the CIA.
1
16,958
not entailment
Why is the Sumerian language usually thought of as a language isolate in linguistics?
The Sumerian language is generally regarded as a language isolate in linguistics because it belongs to no known language family; Akkadian, by contrast, belongs to the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages.
0
16,959
entailment
What conditions caused the delay of drilling in mid-2012?
Further problems hampered the Arctic project after the commencement of drilling in 2012, as Shell dealt with a series of issues that involved air permits, Coast Guard certification of a marine vessel and severe damage to essential oil-spill equipment.
1
16,960
not entailment
When was the Power Mac G4 discontinued?
In 2000, Apple released the Power Mac G4 Cube, their first desktop since the discontinued Power Macintosh G3, to slot between the iMac G3 and the Power Mac G4.
1
16,961
not entailment
How has this foundation changed in recent years?
The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later.
0
16,962
entailment
What caused the deaths of many school children?
Up to 1,300 children and teachers died at Beichuan Middle School.
1
16,963
not entailment
Where has the Medieval Fair of Norman been held since 2003?
Norman is also host to the Medieval Fair of Norman, which has been held annually since 1976 and was Oklahoma's first medieval fair.
1
16,964
not entailment
Two important Amniotes lineages became distinct, what was the name of that distinction?
They descended from earlier reptiliomorph amphibious tetrapods, which lived on land that was already inhabited by insects and other invertebrates as well as by ferns, mosses and other plants.
1
16,965
not entailment
Religious Ashkenazi Jews look to the authority of the chief Ashkenazi rabbi in which matters?
In this respect, a religiously Ashkenazi Jew is an Israeli who is more likely to support certain religious interests in Israel, including certain political parties.
1
16,966
not entailment
What did the Romans build along the mountain passes?
The Romans, however, had built roads along the mountain passes, which continued to be used through the medieval period to cross the mountains and Roman road markers can still be found on the mountain passes.
0
16,967
entailment
In January 2006, who approved UNFPA's new country programme?
In addition, speaking for European democracies -- Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany -- the United Kingdom stated, ”UNFPA’s activities in China, as in the rest of the world, are in strict conformity with the unanimously adopted Programme of Action of the ICPD, and play a key role in supporting our common endeavor, the promotion and protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.”
1
16,968
not entailment
The Broadway Musical began in what decade?
The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical.
0
16,969
entailment
What hunting weapon was found in the Southwestern US during 500 to 1200 C.E.?
During this period the bow and arrow and ceramic pottery were also introduced.
0
16,970
entailment
What did Patrick Henry want to require Virginians to pay taxes to support?
Similarly, the Constitution of Massachusetts originally provided that "no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his person, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God in the manner and season most agreeable to the dictates of his own conscience... provided he doth not disturb the public peace, or obstruct others in their religious worship," (Article II) but also that:
1
16,971
not entailment
Humans in the Balkans have been dated to what year?
Neolithic settlements in Greece, dating from the 7th millennium BC, are the oldest in Europe by several centuries, as Greece lies on the route via which farming spread from the Near East to Europe.
1
16,972
not entailment
The members of what clan gradually replaced the Fujiwaras?
While the Fujiwara fell into disputes among themselves and formed northern and southern factions, the insei system allowed the paternal line of the imperial family to gain influence over the throne.
1
16,973
not entailment
What's the largest retail center in Southampton?
A further part of the redevelopment of the West Quay site resulted in a new store, opened on 12 February 2009, for Swedish home products retailer IKEA.
1
16,974
not entailment
How did most Georgian design styles disseminate?
But most buildings were still designed by builders and landlords together, and the wide spread of Georgian architecture, and the Georgian styles of design more generally, came from dissemination through pattern books and inexpensive suites of engravings.
0
16,975
entailment
To what can the dissent among Catholics be attributed to during Paul VI's papacy?
Conservatives complained, that "women wanted to be priests, priests wanted to get married, bishops became regional popes and theologians claimed absolute teaching authority.
1
16,976
not entailment
What capability is spread through the growth ring in ring-porous species?
In diffuse-porous woods the pores are evenly sized so that the water conducting capability is scattered throughout the growth ring instead of being collected in a band or row.
0
16,977
entailment
What is summoned by the Desfile de Llamadas parade?
The Carnival in Uruguay covers more than 40 days, generally beginning towards the end of January and running through mid March.
1
16,978
not entailment
What seaport did the British-French attack with steamers and gunboats?
On 21 May 1855, the gunboats and armed steamers attacked the seaport of Taganrog, the most important hub near Rostov on Don.
0
16,979
entailment
Why are the use of rifles banned?
Specific seasons for bow hunting or muzzle-loading black-powder guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons.
1
16,980
not entailment
What decided where the bank was to be located?
Its location in the city is fixed by the Amsterdam Treaty.
0
16,981
entailment
Where did Hume say people's ideas come from?
To remember or to imagine such impressions is to have an "idea".
1
16,982
not entailment
The house which is the core of Buckingham was first built for who?
Sheffield's leasehold on the mulberry garden site, the freehold of which was still owned by the royal family, was due to expire in 1774.
1
16,983
not entailment
Who forbid to all servants of God hunting?
Thus the Corpus Juris Canonici (C. ii, X, De cleric.
0
16,984
entailment
Who was a notable female French author of this period?
Much literature remained religious in character, and although a great deal of it continued to be written in Latin, a new demand developed for saints' lives and other devotional tracts in the vernacular languages.
1
16,985
not entailment
How many buses does the region have for public transit?
Metrobus Transit is responsible for public transit in the region.
1
16,986
not entailment
What do the vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in?
The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
0
16,987
entailment
What are early Greek philosophers known as?
The earliest Greek philosophers, known as the pre-Socratics, provided competing answers to the question found in the myths of their neighbors: "How did the ordered cosmos in which we live come to be?"
0
16,988
entailment
Who did Hayk defeat?
Armenians in the diaspora informally refer to them as Hayastantsis (Հայաստանցի), meaning those that are from Armenia (that is, those born and raised in Armenia).
1
16,989
not entailment
What was the long term goal for Egypt?
Dessouki also stated that "the real center of power in Egypt is the military".
1
16,990
not entailment
What can be shorter than 1/4 wavelength long?
For instance, a "whip antenna" can be made significantly shorter than 1/4 wavelength long, for practical reasons, and then resonated using a so-called loading coil.
0
16,991
entailment
What is the population of the London Metropolitan Region?
The extended area known as the London Metropolitan Region or the London Metropolitan Agglomeration, comprises a total area of 8,382 square kilometres (3,236 sq mi) has a population of 13,709,000 and a population density of 1,510 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,900/sq mi).
0
16,992
entailment
Where is the L'Americain hotel?
Bond travels to Austria to find White, who is dying of thallium poisoning.
1
16,993
not entailment
Who wrapped a Tibetan flag around her body and later waved it?
One woman had an orange sign that said, "Olympic flame for democracy", while a man carried a poster with a tank and the slogan "One world, two dreams".
1
16,994
not entailment
Who is credited with creating the nocturne?
Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication.
0
16,995
entailment
In what direction did Richmond's borders expand in 1970?
Between 1963 and 1965, there was a "downtown boom" that led to the construction of more than 700 buildings in the city.
1
16,996
not entailment
Which type of construction is more expensive?
Once surface-mounting came into use, small-sized SMD components were used where possible, with through-hole mounting only of components unsuitably large for surface-mounting due to power requirements or mechanical limitations, or subject to mechanical stress which might damage the PCB.
1
16,997
not entailment
What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?
There are two institutions regulating the two standard varieties, the Institute of Catalan Studies in Catalonia and the Valencian Academy of the Language in Valencia.
1
16,998
not entailment
Who initiated the scrutiny of the educational system in 1976?
He went on to list the areas he felt needed closest scrutiny: the case for a core curriculum, the validity and use of informal teaching methods, the role of school inspection and the future of the examination system.
1
16,999
not entailment