text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
How many African countries made the list for top Emerging Markets? | The countries were also rated on areas of particular interest to foreign investors: the ease of doing business, the perceived level of corruption and economic freedom. | 1 | 20,700 | not entailment |
December saw how many attacks? | In December, only 11 major and five heavy attacks were made. | 0 | 20,701 | entailment |
During what dynasty did the Xiamen dialect develope? | Over the centuries, dialect leveling occurred and the two speeches mixed to produce the Amoy dialect. | 1 | 20,702 | not entailment |
What was the name of the treaty signed by France and Austria on 26 December? | The treaty confirmed the Austrian loss of lands to France in Italy and Bavaria, and lands in Germany to Napoleon's German allies. | 1 | 20,703 | not entailment |
Other then breastfeeding women, who what other category of woman should have increased water intake? | The EFSA panel proposes that pregnant women should consume the same volume of water as non-pregnant women, plus an increase in proportion to the higher energy requirement, equal to 300 mL/day. | 1 | 20,704 | not entailment |
what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for? | They both stand for the same concept." | 1 | 20,705 | not entailment |
What are UTAs? | Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes. | 1 | 20,706 | not entailment |
In an ethnic sense, Ashkenazi Jews can trace their ancestry to Jews who settled where? | In an ethnic sense, an Ashkenazi Jew is one whose ancestry can be traced to the Jews who settled in Central Europe. | 0 | 20,707 | entailment |
Who aided the Americans and Chinese during the advance in northern Burma? | Although the advance in the Arakan had been halted to release troops and aircraft for the Battle of Imphal, the Americans and Chinese had continued to advance in northern Burma, aided by the Chindits operating against the Japanese lines of communication. | 0 | 20,708 | entailment |
What is the traditional sport on Tuvalu? | A traditional sport played in Tuvalu is kilikiti, which is similar to cricket. | 0 | 20,709 | entailment |
Who is the head church of the Anglican Communion? | The Church of England is the officially established religious institution in England, and also the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. | 0 | 20,710 | entailment |
What was Kuruma's former position? | On the evening of 12 April 2012, members of the country's military staged a coup d'état and arrested the interim president and a leading presidential candidate. | 1 | 20,711 | not entailment |
How could a citizen avoid their labor duty to their local temple? | Sumerian gods could thus have associations with different cities, and their religious importance often waxed and waned with those cities' political power. | 1 | 20,712 | not entailment |
What is the name of the ancient map of the Greek world named ? | This image is attested by the map of the Old Greek Diaspora, which corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 1832. | 0 | 20,713 | entailment |
What happened to Hornswoggle? | Hornswoggle has also been given a run with the Cruiserweight Championship and feuded with D-Generation X in 2009. | 0 | 20,714 | entailment |
Who studied Beyoncé during live concerts for research for a film's music role? | Nicki Minaj has stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign. | 1 | 20,715 | not entailment |
What term did Irenaeus use to describe the Christian community's ideologies? | The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed] | 1 | 20,716 | not entailment |
Who became Catholicos in Etchmiadzin in 1441? | Therefore, since 1441, there have been two Catholicosates in the Armenian Church with equal rights and privileges, and with their respective jurisdictions. | 1 | 20,717 | not entailment |
What town did Beyonce go to school in? | In fall of 1990, Beyoncé enrolled in Parker Elementary School, a music magnet school in Houston, where she would perform with the school's choir. | 1 | 20,718 | not entailment |
What was William James' nationality? | In the late 19th century, the most influential theorists were William James (1842–1910) and Carl Lange (1834–1900). | 1 | 20,719 | not entailment |
When was the first British patent for the use of bitumen? | The first British patent for the use of asphalt/bitumen was 'Cassell's patent asphalte or bitumen' in 1834. | 0 | 20,720 | entailment |
Since when have the Basel II recommendations been in effect? | In essence, they forced European banks, and, more importantly, the European Central Bank itself e.g. when gauging the solvency of financial institutions, to rely more than ever on standardised assessments of credit risk marketed by two non-European private agencies: Moody's and S&P. | 1 | 20,721 | not entailment |
What does Zugunruhe mean in English? | In the period before migration, many birds display higher activity or Zugunruhe (German: migratory restlessness), first described by Johann Friedrich Naumann in 1795, as well as physiological changes such as increased fat deposition. | 0 | 20,722 | entailment |
How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime? | During weekday lunchtime, over 150 lunch carts and food trucks from neighborhood restaurants cater to different student populations throughout Yale's campus. | 0 | 20,723 | entailment |
What was the name of the first central bank in France, that Napoleon established? | Napoleon instituted lasting reforms, including higher education, a tax code, road and sewer systems, and established the Banque de France, the first central bank in French history. | 0 | 20,724 | entailment |
The internal stability was known as what? | Despite the internal stability (known as the paz porfiriana), modernization, and economic growth in Mexico during the Porfiriato from 1876 to 1910, many across the state became deeply dissatisfied with the political system. | 0 | 20,725 | entailment |
Elam's writing system had paralleled Sumer's cuneiform since what era? | The emergence of writing in Elam was paralleled to Sumer, and the Elamite cuneiform was developed since the 3rd millennium BC. | 0 | 20,726 | entailment |
What actress starred in Arabian Nights? | The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. | 0 | 20,727 | entailment |
When were the first ski championships held in Murren? | The first world ski championships were held in Mürren (1931) and St. Moritz (1934). | 0 | 20,728 | entailment |
Who did Machiavelli disdain? | Machiavelli in particular was scornful of writers on politics who judged everything in comparison to mental ideals and demanded that people should study the "effectual truth" instead. | 0 | 20,729 | entailment |
What were three midwestern hard rock bands? | Midwestern groups like Kansas, REO Speedwagon and Styx helped further cement heavy rock in the Midwest as a form of stadium rock. | 0 | 20,730 | entailment |
What is Alaska's capital city? | It is technically part of the continental U.S., but is sometimes not included in colloquial use; Alaska is not part of the contiguous U.S., often called "the Lower 48". | 1 | 20,731 | not entailment |
Where have many birds established breeding populations? | Some species, including cattle egret, yellow-headed caracara and galah, have spread naturally far beyond their original ranges as agricultural practices created suitable new habitat. | 1 | 20,732 | not entailment |
How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states? | With crude oil as the country's primary export, Gaddafi sought to improve Libya's oil sector. | 1 | 20,733 | not entailment |
Illegal interference with an election is called what? | Acts of fraud affect vote counts to bring about an election result, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. | 1 | 20,734 | not entailment |
The West, South Asia and Middle East think eating dogs is what? | Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. | 1 | 20,735 | not entailment |
Wood extractives include resin and fatty acids, terpenes, and what other component? | The wood extractives are fatty acids, resin acids, waxes and terpenes. | 0 | 20,736 | entailment |
The newer version of the Wayback Machine included date up to and including what year? | In March 2011, it was said on the Wayback Machine forum that "The Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010, and will continue to be updated regularly. | 0 | 20,737 | entailment |
What is Himachal Pradesh ranked in the highest per capita of Indian States? | Himachal Pradesh has been ranked fourth in the list of the highest per capita incomes of Indian states. | 0 | 20,738 | entailment |
What is an example of a brewer that owns pubs throughout Britain? | Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's in London, control hundreds of pubs in a particular region of the UK, while a few, such as Greene King, are spread nationally. | 0 | 20,739 | entailment |
Who is Gerry Philpott? | Spielberg received a score of 47, meaning 47% of the US believes he is influential. | 1 | 20,740 | not entailment |
What other safety measures are available at Yale besides campus police? | Several campus safety strategies have been pioneered at Yale. | 1 | 20,741 | not entailment |
When did Pop Idol premiere in Britain? | The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner—the executive producer and production | 0 | 20,742 | entailment |
Where was Adolf Hitler born? | Austrian-born Adolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination with the Alps and by the 1930s established a home in the Obersalzberg region outside of Berchtesgaden. | 0 | 20,743 | entailment |
What is penicillins produced by? | Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials—for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones—are produced solely by chemical synthesis. | 1 | 20,744 | not entailment |
Hormuud Telecom launched what service in 2012? | The first of its kind in the country, this third generation mobile telecommunications technology offers users a faster and more secure connection. | 1 | 20,745 | not entailment |
When did the bank move to it's new headquarters? | While it was designed to accommodate double the number of staff who operate in the former Eurotower, that building has been retained since the ECB took responsibility for banking supervision and more space was hence required. | 1 | 20,746 | not entailment |
What was the name of the new anesthetic used during leopolds birth? | In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform. | 0 | 20,747 | entailment |
What is Texas official language? | The Government of Texas, through Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates that state agencies provide information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency. | 1 | 20,748 | not entailment |
What was Bermuda established as after the American Revolutionary War? | Once known as "the Gibraltar of the West" and "Fortress Bermuda", Bermuda today is defended by forces of the British government. | 1 | 20,749 | not entailment |
When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau? | The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October. | 0 | 20,750 | entailment |
As what are Classical and Vedic Sanskrit often viewed? | Scholars often distinguish Vedic Sanskrit and Classical or "Pāṇinian" Sanskrit as separate dialects. | 0 | 20,751 | entailment |
Even in other places, of what did the legions keep observance? | They celebrated Rome's official festivals in absentia, and had the official triads appropriate to their function – in the Empire, Jupiter, Victoria and Concordia were typical. | 0 | 20,752 | entailment |
How can you find a lodge to ask to be a member of? | The onus is on candidates to ask to join; while candidates may be encouraged to ask, they are never invited. | 1 | 20,753 | not entailment |
What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC? | Programmes have also been imported mainly from English-speaking countries: notable—though no longer shown—examples include The Simpsons from the United States and Neighbours from Australia. | 0 | 20,754 | entailment |
What came to a halt during the moment of silence? | It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong. | 1 | 20,755 | not entailment |
What is the European equivalent of "Qi"? | In China, the concept of Qi developed, a spirit or "wind" similar to what Western Europeans later called pneuma. | 0 | 20,756 | entailment |
Who is responsible for policing Southampton? | Previously, the central Southampton operation was located within the west wing of the Civic Centre, however the ageing facilities and the plans of constructing a new museum in the old police station and magistrates court necessitated the move. | 1 | 20,757 | not entailment |
What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by? | Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata). | 0 | 20,758 | entailment |
Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat? | Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006. | 1 | 20,759 | not entailment |
Science, Technology, energy, and math industries have risen what percent since 2001? | See the following article summary: science, technology, energy and math, or STEM, industries in the area surrounding North Carolina's capital have grown 17.9 percent since 2001, placing Raleigh-Cary at No. 5 among the 51 largest metro areas in the country where technology is booming. | 0 | 20,760 | entailment |
What do some large broad-winged birds rely on to help them soar? | Some large broad-winged birds rely on thermal columns of rising hot air to enable them to soar. | 0 | 20,761 | entailment |
Why was he investigated? | Liu’s family was later told that he was being investigated on suspicion of the crime of inciting subversion. | 0 | 20,762 | entailment |
What makes pure metals impure metals? | Although an alloy is technically an impure metal, when referring to alloys, the term "impurities" usually denotes those elements which are not desired. | 1 | 20,763 | not entailment |
What groups beliefs does the Charismatic Movement seek to add to branches of Christianity? | Nondenominational churches often adopt, or are akin to one of these movements. | 1 | 20,764 | not entailment |
What event precipitated the Carnival starting in Haiti? | It starts in January, known as "Pre-Kanaval", while the main carnival activities begin in February. | 1 | 20,765 | not entailment |
When did a boat arrive at the island with damage during a race? | This event made the island, its inhabitants and lifestyle known worldwide thanks to the media reports. | 1 | 20,766 | not entailment |
What did TWX use before ASCII? | His British colleague Hugh McGregor Ross helped to popularize this work – according to Bemer, "so much so that the code that was to become ASCII was first called the Bemer-Ross Code in Europe". | 1 | 20,767 | not entailment |
What company was first to create a means of connecting the iPod to an automobile? | Scion offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars. | 1 | 20,768 | not entailment |
Why did God want to act through Afonso? | Ecstatic, Afonso heard Jesus promising victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso, and his descendants, in order to create an empire which would carry His name to unknown lands, thus choosing the Portuguese to perform great tasks. | 0 | 20,769 | entailment |
What is an example of the Min Nan Texts? | One example is the Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china, presumably written after 1587 by the Spanish Dominicans in the Philippines. | 0 | 20,770 | entailment |
What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts? | In advanced gymnastics, multiple twists and somersaults may be added before landing. | 0 | 20,771 | entailment |
In 2014, how many people died from TB? | One-third of the world's population is thought to be infected with TB. | 1 | 20,772 | not entailment |
Where was the Barbary Coast? | The other Barbary states continued to raid U.S. shipping, until the Second Barbary War in 1815 ended the practice. | 1 | 20,773 | not entailment |
What was the purpose of the 1889 Universal Exposition? | Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the first Paris Métro line. | 0 | 20,774 | entailment |
What did the Pechenges trade with the Rus? | The Pechenegs were nomads roaming the steppe raising livestock which they traded with the Rus' for agricultural goods and other products. | 0 | 20,775 | entailment |
What Egyptian leader impressed Gaddafi? | Gaddafi admired the political changes implemented in the Arab Republic of Egypt under his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser. | 0 | 20,776 | entailment |
How are mathematical operations checked? | Comparison of a back-translation with the original text is sometimes used as a check on the accuracy of the original translation, much as the accuracy of a mathematical operation is sometimes checked by reversing the operation. | 0 | 20,777 | entailment |
Who stated quiet hunting is allowed? | , c. xii), which seems to imply that not all hunting is illicit, and canonists generally make a distinction declaring noisy (clamorosa) hunting unlawful, but not quiet (quieta) hunting. | 1 | 20,778 | not entailment |
What type of clubs does Arsenal have? | The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West"). | 1 | 20,779 | not entailment |
In Iranian cuisine, what is habitually used with fruits? | Herbs are frequently used along with fruits such as plums, pomegranates, quince, prunes, apricots, and raisins. | 0 | 20,780 | entailment |
Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal? | The motion was technically in breach of the international agreement he had signed with the UK on 19 October 1954, although he ensured that all existing stockholders would be paid off. | 0 | 20,781 | entailment |
When did the Xbox achieve 10 million units sold? | The Xbox 360 has sold a total of 870,000 units in Canada as of August 1, 2008. | 1 | 20,782 | not entailment |
What do VISPs resemble? | VISPs resemble mobile virtual network operators and competitive local exchange carriers for voice communications. | 0 | 20,783 | entailment |
Who took over after the preliminary phase? | In 1988, with that preliminary phase of the project completed, Professor Skousen took over as editor and head of the FARMS | 0 | 20,784 | entailment |
When in the 19th century was the US navy modernized? | The Navy was modernized in the 1880s, and by the 1890s had adopted the naval power strategy of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan—as indeed did every major navy. | 0 | 20,785 | entailment |
Which hip hop artist filmed a music video for his song Suamalie in Samoa? | Other successful Samoan hip hop artists include rapper Scribe, Dei Hamo, Savage and Tha Feelstyle whose music video Suamalie was filmed in Samoa. | 0 | 20,786 | entailment |
What did the people consider Queen Victoria reign to be? | Some scholars would extend the beginning of the period—as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political games that have come to be associated with the Victorians—back five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832. | 1 | 20,787 | not entailment |
Which U.S. President did Kanye criticize after the events of Hurricane Katrina? | On September 2, 2005, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC, A Concert for Hurricane Relief, West (a featured speaker) accused President George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people". | 0 | 20,788 | entailment |
On which university did Notre Dame base its curriculum on? | The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from Saint Louis University. | 0 | 20,789 | entailment |
What is the Holocaust? | Several differing views exist regarding whether it was intended to occur from the war's beginning, or if the plans for it came about later. | 1 | 20,790 | not entailment |
Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork? | The Cork School of Music and the Crawford College of Art and Design provide a throughput of new blood, as do the active theatre components of several courses at University College Cork (UCC). | 1 | 20,791 | not entailment |
How much did rubella, measles, and mumps infections drop after vaccination? | Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck) | 1 | 20,792 | not entailment |
besides water pressure, what else was used to increase the lifting power? | Counterweights and balances were also used to increase the lifting power of the apparatus. | 0 | 20,793 | entailment |
On a tour to Ghana in 1961 what did Elizabeth dismiss as a fear? | On a visit to Ghana the same year, she dismissed fears for her safety, even though her host, President Kwame Nkrumah, who had replaced her as head of state, was a target for assassins. | 0 | 20,794 | entailment |
What are commonly used techniques during dynamic testing? | Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections are referred to as static testing, whereas actually executing programmed code with a given set of test cases is referred to as dynamic testing. | 1 | 20,795 | not entailment |
When did the Hindu temple on Rue Pajol open? | There are two other small temples located in the Asian community in the 13th arrondissement. | 1 | 20,796 | not entailment |
Where is the radiation patterns in the vertical plane shown? | These plots of the radiation pattern correspond to a distance between the antenna and its image of 2.5λ. | 1 | 20,797 | not entailment |
How many new cases were filed in 2010? | In a 2012 report, the National Center for State Courts' Court Statistics Project found that state trial courts received 103.5 million newly filed cases in 2010, which consisted of 56.3 million traffic cases, 20.4 million criminal cases, 19.0 million civil cases, 5.9 million domestic relations cases, and 1.9 million juvenile cases. | 0 | 20,798 | entailment |
Was Jesus in the tomb exactly 72 hours? | Others have countered by saying that this ignores the Jewish idiom by which a "day and night" may refer to any part of a 24-hour period, that the expression in Matthew is idiomatic, not a statement that Jesus was 72 hours in the tomb, and that the many references to a resurrection on the third day do not require three literal nights. | 0 | 20,799 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.