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What is the legislative branch called?
|
The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested.
| 1 | 23,200 |
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Who was the first to liquidize hydrogen?
|
Hydrogen was liquefied for the first time by James Dewar in 1898 by using regenerative cooling and his invention, the vacuum flask.
| 0 | 23,201 |
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|
When was the first Papal prounouncement against Freemasonry made?
|
A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry.
| 1 | 23,202 |
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|
What has been maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history ?
|
Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education).
| 0 | 23,203 |
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|
What was Gaddafi's first position in government?
|
Becoming Chairman of the governing Revolutionary Command Council (RCC), Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and proclaimed the Republic.
| 0 | 23,204 |
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|
Napoleon was elected Emperor of the French by more than what percentage of voters?
|
Launching yet another referendum, Napoleon was elected as Emperor of the French by a tally exceeding 99%.
| 0 | 23,205 |
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|
What plant did Mendel use to demonstrate inheritance?
|
Gregor Mendel discovered the genetic laws of inheritance by studying inherited traits such as shape in Pisum sativum (peas).
| 0 | 23,206 |
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|
What other Apple product was unveiled on September 12, 2012?
|
Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides of the plug so it can be inserted with either side facing up.
| 1 | 23,207 |
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|
What were the findings of the OSCE team?
|
It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past.
| 1 | 23,208 |
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|
What entity oversees both Hampstead Heath of North London and Epping Forest?
|
Both are controlled by the City of London Corporation.
| 0 | 23,209 |
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|
In which year did Popper write Hayek a letter expressing his intellectual debt to him?
|
In a letter to Hayek in 1944, Popper stated, "I think I have learnt more from you than from any other living thinker, except perhaps Alfred Tarski."
| 0 | 23,210 |
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|
What was the namee of the plan where Ozawa's force would lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte?
|
Sho-1 called for V. Adm. Jisaburo Ozawa's force to use an apparently vulnerable carrier force to lure the U.S. 3rd Fleet away from Leyte and remove air cover from the Allied landing forces, which would then be attacked from the west by three Japanese forces: V. Adm. Takeo Kurita's force would enter Leyte Gulf and attack the landing forces; R. Adm. Shoji Nishimura's force and V. Adm. Kiyohide Shima's force would act as mobile strike forces.
| 0 | 23,211 |
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|
During what era was the Hanumandhoka Palace constructed?
|
The Hanumandhoka Palace, a lavish medieval palace complex in the Durbar, contains three separate museums of historic importance.
| 0 | 23,212 |
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|
What percent of the Bronx is Cuban?
|
At the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race).
| 1 | 23,213 |
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|
How many institutes of technology are there in Germany?
|
Saxony and Lower Saxony have the highest counts of TUs, while in Saxony three out of four universities are universities of technology.
| 1 | 23,214 |
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|
In what densely populated area is it spoken?
|
Central Catalan is considered the standard pronunciation of the language and has the highest number of speakers.
| 1 | 23,215 |
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|
Who is the main character of the book?
|
It focuses on six-year-old Jean Louise Finch (Scout), who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer.
| 0 | 23,216 |
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|
On which anniversary of his Humanae Vitae did Paul VI reconfirm the beliefs set forth by the Humanae Vitae?
|
On the tenth anniversary of Humanae vitae, he reconfirmed this teaching.
| 0 | 23,217 |
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|
What is the association a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland typically grouped into?
|
Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art.
| 0 | 23,218 |
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|
What was the budget of the film Love Actually?
|
Afterward, Universal Pictures acquired the United States distribution rights of several of StudioCanal's films, such as Mulholland Drive (which received an Oscar nomination) and Brotherhood of the Wolf (which became the second-highest-grossing French-language film in the United States since 1980).
| 1 | 23,219 |
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|
What are academics in China encouraged to use that their American counterparts are not?
|
The study showed that the race concept was widely used among Chinese anthropologists.
| 1 | 23,220 |
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|
Who provides service to every City, town, and hamlet in Somalia?
|
Despite their rivalry, several of these companies signed an interconnectivity deal in 2005 that allows them to set prices, maintain and expand their networks, and ensure that competition does not get out of control.
| 1 | 23,221 |
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|
What is the national ranking of Bostons radio market?
|
Boston is the largest broadcasting market in New England, with the radio market being the 11th largest in the United States.
| 0 | 23,222 |
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|
What law regulated the rules for time shifts in Israel according to the Jewish calendar?
|
In 2013, Israel standardized its daylight saving time according to the Gregorian calendar.
| 1 | 23,223 |
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|
Who directed 'Seven Samurai'?
|
One of Japan’s most renowned directors, Akira Kurosawa, greatly influenced the samurai aspect in western film-making.[citation needed]
| 0 | 23,224 |
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|
Who introduced the "multiple exclusive" event marketing concept to Apple?
|
The launch of the Macintosh pioneered many different tactics that are used today in launching technology products, including the "multiple exclusive," event marketing (credited to John Sculley, who brought the concept over from Pepsi), creating a mystique around a product and giving an inside look into a product's creation.
| 0 | 23,225 |
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|
Who said that Albania is the most pro-American country in Europe?
|
Albania has often been called the 51st state for its perceived strongly pro-American positions, mainly because of the United States' policies towards it.
| 1 | 23,226 |
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|
What cut short the Sumerian Renaissance in the 21st century BC?
|
Classical Sumer ends with the rise of the Akkadian Empire in the 23rd century BC.
| 1 | 23,227 |
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|
Where does RIBA's business group have its headquarters office?
|
It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastle.
| 1 | 23,228 |
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|
What was Florida named in 2011
|
Chief Executive Magazine name Florida the third "Best State for Business" in 2011.
| 0 | 23,229 |
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|
What is the older interstate bus station called?
|
Because of the growth of Brasília (and corresponding growth in the bus fleet), today the interstate buses leave from the older interstate station (called Rodoferroviária), located at the western end of the Eixo Monumental.
| 0 | 23,230 |
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|
The Arnmenian economy depends primarily on what?
|
The economy relies heavily on investment and support from Armenians abroad.
| 0 | 23,231 |
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|
When did Harper Lee pass away?
|
Lee continued to respond to her work's impact until her death in February 2016, although she had refused any personal publicity for herself or the novel since 1964.
| 0 | 23,232 |
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|
When does assention by commission occur today?
|
During the 1960s, the ceremony of assenting by commission was discontinued and is now only employed once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session.
| 0 | 23,233 |
entailment
|
Which other war also caused a disconnect between paper money and precious metals?
|
In 1862, paper money was issued without the backing of precious metals, due to the Civil War.
| 1 | 23,234 |
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|
Why are the fruit fly and the nematode the most intensively studied metazoan model organisms?
|
Because of the great diversity found in animals, it is more economical for scientists to study a small number of chosen species so that connections can be drawn from their work and conclusions extrapolated about how animals function in general.
| 1 | 23,235 |
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|
Where can view the network of tunnels to the catacombs?
|
The process of moving bones from Cimetière des Innocents to the catacombs took place between 1786 and 1814; part of the network of tunnels and remains can be visited today on the official tour of the catacombs.
| 0 | 23,236 |
entailment
|
What equestrian event has Valencia hosted?
|
In its long history, Valencia has acquired many local traditions and festivals, among them the Falles, which were declared Celebrations of International Touristic Interest (Fiestas de Interés Turístico Internacional) on 25 January 1965, and the Water Tribunal of Valencia (Tribunal de las Aguas de Valencia), which was declared an intangible cultural heritage of humanity (Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad) in 2009.
| 1 | 23,237 |
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|
Beyonce got married in 2008 to whom?
|
pop singer Taylor Swift's "You Belong with Me", led to Kanye West interrupting the ceremony and Beyoncé improvising a re-presentation of Swift's award during her own acceptance speech.
| 1 | 23,238 |
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|
How often are elections held in the Marshall Islands?
|
The government of the Marshall Islands operates under a mixed parliamentary-presidential system as set forth in its Constitution.
| 1 | 23,239 |
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|
What was Filner's sentence?
|
Filner subsequently pleaded guilty to one felony count of false imprisonment and two misdemeanor battery charges, and was sentenced to house arrest and probation.
| 0 | 23,240 |
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|
What is the name of the Austrian comrade Tito met in Moscow in 1936?
|
They married in October 1936, but the records of this marriage were later erased.
| 1 | 23,241 |
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|
Who else was featured in The sexual behavior of the human male?
|
The scale was developed to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that these two types represent antitheses in the sexual world.
| 1 | 23,242 |
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|
What society was studied to describe the notion of collective effervescence?
|
Emilé Durkheim (1915/1965) wrote about the collective effervescence or emotional energy that was experienced by members of totemic rituals in Australian aborigine society.
| 0 | 23,243 |
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|
What never leave the body when acquired?
|
Some viruses once acquired never leave the body.
| 0 | 23,244 |
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|
Georgian architecture is characterized by?
|
Georgian architecture is characterized by its proportion and balance; simple mathematical ratios were used to determine the height of a window in relation to its width or the shape of a room as a double cube.
| 0 | 23,245 |
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|
For clues about the climate of a place, we can look at variation in isotopic abundances or what other thing?
|
People have used wood for millennia for many purposes, primarily as a fuel or as a construction material for making houses, tools, weapons, furniture, packaging, artworks, and paper.
| 1 | 23,246 |
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|
Both telephone and internet services are subject to what?
|
A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom.
| 1 | 23,247 |
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|
During what centuries was the Ottoman empire in control of much of Southeast Europe?
|
During the 16th and 17th centuries, in particular at the height of its power under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire was a multinational, multilingual empire controlling much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.
| 0 | 23,248 |
entailment
|
What was the average attendance for all Premier League clubs during the 2009-10 season?
|
The Premier League's record average attendance of 36,144 was set during the 2007–08 season.
| 1 | 23,249 |
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|
What percentage of Dell notebooks are assembled in their asian plants?
|
These facilities serve the Asian market and assemble 95% of Dell notebooks.
| 0 | 23,250 |
entailment
|
What could help to spur pharmaceuticals to make new antibiotics?
|
According to Allan Coukell, senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts, "By allowing drug developers to rely on smaller datasets, and clarifying FDA's authority to tolerate a higher level of uncertainty for these drugs when making a risk/benefit calculation, ADAPT would make the clinical trials more feasible."
| 1 | 23,251 |
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|
In what year was the Conservatoire de Musique de Paris founded?
|
The Conservatoire de Musique de Paris was founded in 1795.
| 0 | 23,252 |
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|
Where do Swiss militia keep their Army issued equipment?
|
The structure of the Swiss militia system stipulates that the soldiers keep their Army issued equipment, including all personal weapons, at home.
| 0 | 23,253 |
entailment
|
When was the release preview set to expire?
|
Like the Developer Preview and the Consumer Preview, the release preview expired on January 15, 2013.
| 0 | 23,254 |
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|
How much more does a average commercial turkey weigh in comparison to its wild turkey cousins ?
|
Mature commercial birds may be twice as heavy as their wild counterparts.
| 0 | 23,255 |
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|
What percent vertical resolution increase did Squeeze LDs feature over regular widescreen LDs?
|
The widescreen movie image was stretched to fill the entire video frame with less or none of the video resolution wasted to create letterbox bars.
| 1 | 23,256 |
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|
In what year was Nasser posted to Sudan?
|
In 1941, Nasser was posted to Khartoum, Sudan, which was part of Egypt at the time.
| 0 | 23,257 |
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|
Which song did Beyonce sing at the first couple's inaugural ball?
|
The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight.
| 1 | 23,258 |
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|
Along with underground, open pit and in-situ leaching, what sort of mining is used to mine uranium?
|
Uranium ore is mined in several ways: by open pit, underground, in-situ leaching, and borehole mining (see uranium mining).
| 0 | 23,259 |
entailment
|
In what decade was German unification?
|
Jewish German Eduard Lasker was a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century.
| 1 | 23,260 |
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|
In what film did Spielberg address humanistic issues?
|
In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich).
| 0 | 23,261 |
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|
What type of policy was the focus of Eisenhower's inaugural address?
|
Eisenhower also conducted the first pre-inaugural cabinet meeting in history in late 1952; he used this meeting to articulate his anti-communist Russia policy.
| 1 | 23,262 |
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|
What percentage of the Colonial population were loyal to the Crown?
|
The Loyalists, on whom the British had relied too heavily, comprised about 20% of the population but never were well organized.
| 0 | 23,263 |
entailment
|
Under what Bill did enrollments surge after the war?
|
After the war, surging enrollments under the G.I. Bill drove drastic expansion of both campuses.
| 0 | 23,264 |
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|
Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?
|
In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests.
| 0 | 23,265 |
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|
Einstein and what other two individuals revisited the black-body problem in 1905?
|
The very first Solvay Conference in 1911 was devoted to "the theory of radiation and quanta".
| 1 | 23,266 |
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|
Who said that Detroit is one of the poorest big cities in the country?
|
Two Young Lives and the Struggle for the Soul of an American City, said in 2010, "Detroit is now one of the poorest big cities in the country."
| 1 | 23,267 |
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|
Who has been pushing for hybridization?
|
Local governments and industry have been pushing hybridization.
| 0 | 23,268 |
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|
Which general maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte after the battle?
|
General Doniphan maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte awaiting supplies and artillery which he received in February 1847.
| 0 | 23,269 |
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|
In what year did Herschel publish his work on infrared radiation?
|
Herschel used a prism to refract light from the sun and detected the infrared, beyond the red part of the spectrum, through an increase in the temperature recorded on a thermometer.
| 1 | 23,270 |
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|
What portion of Samoa works in agriculture?
|
Agriculture employs two-thirds of the labour force, and furnishes 90% of exports, featuring coconut cream, coconut oil, noni (juice of the nonu fruit, as it is known in Samoan), and copra.
| 0 | 23,271 |
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|
What is the average temperature for January in Atlantic City?
|
Winters are cool, with January averaging 35.5 °F (2 °C).
| 0 | 23,272 |
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|
The Wanamaker Mile is an event by which annual track and field meeting?
|
The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races, held just over the city's border at Belmont Park on the first or second Sunday of June.
| 1 | 23,273 |
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|
What is one of the famous movies Greek composers has scored?
|
At the same time, composers and musicians such as Mikis Theodorakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Vangelis and Demis Roussos garnered an international following for their music, which include famous film scores such as Zorba the Greek, Serpico, Never on Sunday, America America, Eternity and a Day, Chariots of Fire, Blade Runner, among others.
| 0 | 23,274 |
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|
What years did Ögedei Khan rule?
|
However, when they ceased to pay tribute after Genghis Khan's death, his successor Ögedei Khan (r. 1229–1241) launched an invasion into Tibet.
| 0 | 23,275 |
entailment
|
What are pesticides most commonly used for?
|
This use of pesticides is so common that the term pesticide is often treated as synonymous with plant protection product, although it is in fact a broader term, as pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes.
| 1 | 23,276 |
not entailment
|
Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?
|
The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home "jolet
| 1 | 23,277 |
not entailment
|
What is the name of the software sometimes used to help calculate lighting needs in a built environment?
|
Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is known as 'architectural lighting design'.
| 1 | 23,278 |
not entailment
|
What did Lewis Paul invent?
|
In the first revolution, Lewis Paul was the original inventor of roller spinning, the basis of the water frame for spinning cotton in a cotton mill.
| 0 | 23,279 |
entailment
|
What group was to approve the new democratic constitution?
|
By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full-scale tumult, and resulted into thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement.
| 1 | 23,280 |
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|
What wood has recently started being used to make baseball bats in addition to hickory and ash?
|
The baseball bats which are legal for use in Major League Baseball are frequently made of ash wood or hickory, and in recent years have been constructed from maple even though that wood is somewhat more fragile.
| 0 | 23,281 |
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|
Where was the sub base located?
|
In addition, the Soviets provided Germany with access to the Northern Sea Route for both cargo ships and raiders (though only the commerce raider Komet used the route before the German invasion), which forced Britain to protect sea lanes in both the Atlantic and the Pacific.
| 1 | 23,282 |
not entailment
|
In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?
|
His Thomson Corporation brought it under the same ownership as The Sunday Times to form Times Newspapers Limited.
| 1 | 23,283 |
not entailment
|
How does Switzerland rank worldwide in areas such as quality of life and civil liberties?
|
Switzerland ranks top or close to the top in several metrics of national performance, including government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic competitiveness, and human development.
| 0 | 23,284 |
entailment
|
What region of the country is historical slavery well known?
|
In the far north, there is a division between Berber-descendent Tuareg nomad populations and the darker-skinned Bella or Tamasheq people, due the historical spread of slavery in the region.
| 0 | 23,285 |
entailment
|
Who runs Plymouth's railroad station?
|
Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and Cornish Main Line.
| 1 | 23,286 |
not entailment
|
When did Abd al-Malik's rule begin?
|
Marwan was succeeded by his son, Abd al-Malik (685–705), who reconsolidated Umayyad control of the caliphate.
| 0 | 23,287 |
entailment
|
What establishments inspired pubs to set up serving bars?
|
Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany.
| 1 | 23,288 |
not entailment
|
How many firefighters work for the New York City Fire Department?
|
The FDNY employs approximately 11,080 uniformed firefighters and over 3,300 uniformed EMTs and paramedics.
| 0 | 23,289 |
entailment
|
In what year did Napoleon III create new arrondissements?
|
In 1860, Napoleon III also annexed the surrounding towns and created eight new arrondissements, expanding Paris to its current limits.
| 0 | 23,290 |
entailment
|
What is an example of a voluntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?
|
Examples of intent are voluntary, intentional movements like shaking a hand or winking, as well as involuntary, such as sweating.
| 0 | 23,291 |
entailment
|
How were most elevators built before 1939 powered?
|
In general, most elevators before WWII were manually controlled by elevator operators using a rheostat connected to the motor.
| 0 | 23,292 |
entailment
|
Where does Egypt rank for Religious freedom according to Pew Forum?
|
The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, a bipartisan independent agency of the US government, has placed Egypt on its watch list of countries that require close monitoring due to the nature and extent of violations of religious freedom engaged in or tolerated by the government.
| 1 | 23,293 |
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|
The integration of Shinto shrines into government branches reflected a greater what?
|
The shōen system enabled the accumulation of wealth by an aristocratic elite; the economic surplus can be linked to the cultural developments of the Heian period and the "pursuit of arts".
| 1 | 23,294 |
not entailment
|
Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong cross each other in what area of Nanjing?
|
The two artery roads in Nanjing are Zhongshan Road and Hanzhong.
| 1 | 23,295 |
not entailment
|
Who was elected Vice President of the United States in 1864?
|
Under Johnson's lenient re-admission policy, Tennessee was the first of the seceding states to have its elected members readmitted to the U.S. Congress, on July 24, 1866.
| 1 | 23,296 |
not entailment
|
In what year was Bush Intercontinental named a model by U.S. Customs?
|
In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
| 0 | 23,297 |
entailment
|
According to Shields, which of the books lessons are fundamental and universal?
|
[w]hile the novel concerns tragedy and injustice, heartache and loss, it also carries with it a strong sense [of] courage, compassion, and an awareness of history to be better human beings."
| 1 | 23,298 |
not entailment
|
Are plants and animals genetically the same?
|
Nevertheless, there are some distinctive genetic differences between plants and other organisms.
| 0 | 23,299 |
entailment
|
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