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How long after the Permian-Triassic extinction did animal recovery take to completion? | Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian–Triassic extinction event. | 0 | 4,100 | entailment |
In what plant were cells first discovered by microscope? | In 1665, using an early microscope, Polymath Robert Hooke discovered cells, a term he coined, in cork, and a short time later in living plant tissue. | 0 | 4,101 | entailment |
What was Jesus called since he was from Nazareth? | Tertullian (Against Marcion 4:8) records that "the Jews call us Nazarenes," while around 331 AD Eusebius records that Christ was called a Nazoraean from the name Nazareth, and that in earlier centuries "Christians," were once called "Nazarenes." | 0 | 4,102 | entailment |
When did Catalan rulers broaden their territory to north of the Ebro River? | The city of Alghero in Sardinia was repopulated with Catalan speakers in the 14th century. | 1 | 4,103 | not entailment |
In Iran's western Zagros Basin, what are the average daily temperatures during winter? | To the west, settlements in the Zagros basin experience lower temperatures, severe winters with below zero average daily temperatures and heavy snowfall. | 0 | 4,104 | entailment |
What belief about ultimate punishment do Adventists disagree on? | The General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists has compiled that church's core beliefs in the 28 Fundamental Beliefs (1980 and 2005), which use Biblical references as justification. | 1 | 4,105 | not entailment |
Who was the only Arab leader not to attend Nasser's funeral? | All Arab heads of state attended, with the exception of Saudi King Faisal. | 0 | 4,106 | entailment |
How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame? | Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. | 1 | 4,107 | not entailment |
About how much capital did Accelerator raise as of the middle of 2014? | The New York City Economic Development Corporation's Early Stage Life Sciences Funding Initiative and venture capital partners, including Celgene, General Electric Ventures, and Eli Lilly, committed a minimum of US$100 million to help launch 15 to 20 ventures in life sciences and biotechnology. | 1 | 4,108 | not entailment |
What did Bronck do? | In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Bronx received many immigrant groups as it was transformed into an urban community, first from various European countries (particularly Ireland, Germany and Italy) and later from the Caribbean region (particularly Puerto Rico, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic), as well as African American migrants from the American South. | 1 | 4,109 | not entailment |
Which company was selected to release the film? | With the film she launched the Art for Freedom initiative, which helped to promote "art and free speech as a means to address persecution and injustice across the globe". | 1 | 4,110 | not entailment |
Who wrote the Catholic Church's Condemnation of 1277? | Pierre Duhem's provocative thesis of the Catholic Church's Condemnation of 1277 led to the study of medieval science as a serious discipline, "but no one in the field any longer endorses his view that modern science started in 1277". | 0 | 4,111 | entailment |
What is a key type of Architecture in Somerset | A key contribution of Somerset architecture is its medieval church towers. | 0 | 4,112 | entailment |
The term, the New Haven Approach was what exactly? | A theory of international law, which argues for a sociological normative approach in regards to jurisprudence, is named the New Haven Approach, after the city. | 0 | 4,113 | entailment |
Which ocean did the Suez Canal connect the Mediterranean to? | In 1869 the Suez Canal opened under Napoleon III, linking the Mediterranean with the Indian Ocean. | 0 | 4,114 | entailment |
What year were the Magyars and Pechenges drug into the war? | In around 890, Oleg waged an indecisive war in the lands of the lower Dniester and Dnieper rivers with the Tivertsi and the Ulichs, who were likely acting as vassals of the Magyars, blocking Rus' access to the Black Sea. | 1 | 4,115 | not entailment |
Where does Cirque du Soleil go in Mexico City? | The Cirque du Soleil has held several seasons at the Carpa Santa Fe, in the Santa Fe district in the western part of the city. | 0 | 4,116 | entailment |
What is Michael Graham's profession? | Psychotherapist Michael C. Graham describes all emotions as existing on a continuum of intensity. | 0 | 4,117 | entailment |
What was the child's name? | Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy. | 1 | 4,118 | not entailment |
In what year were the Waldensians labeled as heretics? | By 1215, the Waldensians were declared heretical and subject to persecution. | 0 | 4,119 | entailment |
What do critics of the Jehovah's Witnesses accuse the religion's leaders of exercising over members? | Critics also accuse the religion's leaders of exercising "intellectual dominance" over Witnesses, controlling information and creating "mental isolation", which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control. | 0 | 4,120 | entailment |
What form of currency is the lilangeni fixed to? | Swaziland's currency, the lilangeni, is pegged to the South African rand. | 0 | 4,121 | entailment |
Who called American Idol "the most impactful show in the history of television"? | The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be "the most impactful show in the history of television". | 0 | 4,122 | entailment |
Dogs do not require a very high level of what when eating? | Comparing dogs and wolves, dogs have adaptations in genes involved in starch digestion that contribute to an increased ability to thrive on a starch-rich diet. | 1 | 4,123 | not entailment |
On what coast of Costa Rica is Limón Creole English spoken? | The position that Costa Rican linguists support depends on the University they belong. | 1 | 4,124 | not entailment |
Name one actor that Madonna was inspired by? | After the box office bomb Swept Away (2002), Madonna vowed that she would never again act in a film, hoping her repertoire as a bad actress would never be discussed again. | 1 | 4,125 | not entailment |
Which year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Pulitzer Prize? | Mockingbird still says what it has to say; it has managed to survive the years without preamble." | 1 | 4,126 | not entailment |
What percentage of it's GDP was spent on defense in 1984? | In 1984, for example, the country spent 24% of its GDP on defense. | 0 | 4,127 | entailment |
Where is the Sweet Adelines HQ? | Headquartered in Tulsa, Oklahoma, the organization encompasses more than 1,200 registered quartets and 600 choruses. | 0 | 4,128 | entailment |
Along with water vapor, what atmospheric substance primarily absorbs the infrared emitted by the Earth? | Certain substances in the atmosphere, chiefly cloud droplets and water vapor, but also carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, and chlorofluorocarbons, absorb this infrared, and re-radiate it in all directions including back to Earth. | 0 | 4,129 | entailment |
How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Services? | GDP is divided in Public Administration 54.8%, Services 28.7%, Industry 10.2%, Commerce 6.1%, Agribusiness 0.2%. | 0 | 4,130 | entailment |
Where do the merlin Falco columbarius migrate to? | Thus mountain and moorland breeders, such as wallcreeper Tichodroma muraria and white-throated dipper Cinclus cinclus, may move only altitudinally to escape the cold higher ground. | 1 | 4,131 | not entailment |
How did two of Nasser's top aids respond to the new measures? | Nasser's tilt toward a Soviet-style system led his aides Boghdadi and Hussein el-Shafei to submit their resignations in protest. | 0 | 4,132 | entailment |
What is 'The Boogie Down'? | The Bronx is referred to in hip-hop slang as "The Boogie Down Bronx", or just "The Boogie Down". | 0 | 4,133 | entailment |
Between 1500 and 1760, how many Europeans settled in Brazil? | Between 1500 and 1760, 700.000 Europeans settled in Brazil, while 530.000 Europeans settled in the United States for the same given time. | 0 | 4,134 | entailment |
What was the percentage of Imperials research that was seemed to be 3*? | In the REF results 46% of Imperial's submitted research was classified as 4*, 44% as 3*, 9% as 2* and 1% as 1*, giving an overall GPA of 3.36. | 0 | 4,135 | entailment |
What foundation did Beyoncé start after Hurricane Katrina? | The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later. | 1 | 4,136 | not entailment |
Madonna was born to which religion? | Madonna was born to Catholic parents Silvio Anthony "Tony" Ciccone (b. 1931) and Madonna Louise Fortin (c. 1933 – December 1, 1963) in Bay City, Michigan, on August 16, 1958. | 0 | 4,137 | entailment |
What did the European colonization forever change? | Although the exact pre-contact population of the Americas is unknown, scholars estimate that Native American populations diminished by between 80 and 90% within the first centuries of contact with Europeans. | 1 | 4,138 | not entailment |
In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city? | In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. | 1 | 4,139 | not entailment |
Which Danish King was responsible for the Stockholm Bloodbath? | After the failed union of Sweden and Norway of 1319–1365, the pan-Scandinavian Kalmar Union was instituted in 1397. | 1 | 4,140 | not entailment |
Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame? | The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr. | 0 | 4,141 | entailment |
What was the first year the Alexander Graham Bell Medal was given out? | Since 1976 the IEEE's Alexander Graham Bell Medal has been awarded to honor outstanding contributions in the field of telecommunications. | 0 | 4,142 | entailment |
Right before his death, what kind of energy did he speculate about? | In a magazine interview published shortly before his death, he reflected on the possibility of using solar panels to heat houses. | 0 | 4,143 | entailment |
When are symptoms of asthma normally worse? | Some people with asthma rarely experience symptoms, usually in response to triggers, whereas others may have marked and persistent symptoms. | 1 | 4,144 | not entailment |
In what year did France move into Alger? | France used the right moment and occupied Alger in 1830. | 0 | 4,145 | entailment |
Who took El Cid's position after his death? | El Cid was killed in July 1099 while defending the city from an Almoravid siege, whereupon his wife Ximena Díaz ruled in his place for two years. | 0 | 4,146 | entailment |
What types of programs provide traditional Islamic teaching? | Primary education in Arabic and Islamic studies is available to Kerala Muslims almost entirely in after-school madrasa programs - sharply unlike full-time madaris common in north India, which may replace formal schooling. | 0 | 4,147 | entailment |
What was the period of time in which Johannes Aavik was alive? | The most famous reformer of Estonian, Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), used creations ex nihilo | 0 | 4,148 | entailment |
What does "matarrucs" mean? | To celebrate this legend, locals hang a stuffed donkey at the tower that "pisses" above the excited crowd using a water pump. | 1 | 4,149 | not entailment |
When did Louis the Child die? | Louis the German was in control of Bavaria and the eastern lands in modern-day Germany. | 1 | 4,150 | not entailment |
In Sufi thought, what experiences bring one closer to truth? | Moses, in 7:143, comes the way of those who are in love, he asks for a vision but his desire is denied, he is made to suffer by being commanded to look at other than the Beloved while the mountain is able to see God. | 1 | 4,151 | not entailment |
Secret research and reports are things which should never be what? | Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. | 1 | 4,152 | not entailment |
What other title does the Dean of Collge of Cardinals receive upon appointment? | Cardinals governing a particular Church retain that church. | 1 | 4,153 | not entailment |
When was ZE Records founded? | The no wave-affiliated label ZE Records was founded in 1978, and would also produce acclaimed and influential compilations in subsequent years. | 0 | 4,154 | entailment |
Does a 6 month old have short term memory? | It should be noted that although 6-month-olds can recall information over the short-term, they have difficulty recalling the temporal order of information. | 0 | 4,155 | entailment |
What interpretation became common in Unix systmes? | Operating systems from Digital Equipment Corporation, for example, interpreted DEL as an input character as meaning "remove previously-typed input character", and this interpretation also became common in Unix systems. | 0 | 4,156 | entailment |
When is Kanye West's birthday? | Kanye Omari West (/ˈkɑːnjeɪ/; born June 8, 1977) is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer, rapper, fashion designer, and entrepreneur. | 0 | 4,157 | entailment |
How many new airplanes were the soviets getting in this agreement? | Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939. | 1 | 4,158 | not entailment |
What must an infectious agent do to cause disease? | Second, an infectious agent must grow within the human body to cause disease; essentially it must amplify its own nucleic acids in order to cause a disease. | 0 | 4,159 | entailment |
In 2005, how many public employees did Portugal have for every thousand inhabitants? | In 2005, the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government (70.8) was above the European Union average (62.4 per thousand inhabitants). | 0 | 4,160 | entailment |
How many MP were elected in the 1910 election? | By 1913, faced with the opposition of the largest Trades Unions, the Liberal government passed the Trade Disputes Act to allow Trade Unions to fund Labour MPs once more. | 1 | 4,161 | not entailment |
How many consecutive elections did the Lyons Government win? | The stance of Lyons and other Labor rebels against the more radical proposals of the Labor movement to deal the Great Depression had attracted the support of prominent Australian conservatives. | 1 | 4,162 | not entailment |
When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get? | Both candidates spent more than the cap, with each camp accusing the other of being first to break the agreement. | 1 | 4,163 | not entailment |
What is shariah? | However, in English, the term madrasah usually refers to the specifically Islamic institutions. | 1 | 4,164 | not entailment |
A small minority of Somalis belong to what branch of Islam? | With very few exceptions, Somalis are entirely Muslims, the majority belonging to the Sunni branch of Islam and the Shafi`i school of Islamic jurisprudence, although a few are also adherents of the Shia Muslim denomination. | 0 | 4,165 | entailment |
What are other signs of dehydration? | Signs of dehydration often begin with loss of the normal stretchiness of the skin and irritable behaviour. | 1 | 4,166 | not entailment |
How many published volumes of American reports were released in 1810? | This was because appellate decisions from many American courts were not regularly reported until the mid-19th century; lawyers and judges, as creatures of habit, used English legal materials to fill the gap. | 1 | 4,167 | not entailment |
Are transactions limited? | Database transactions can be used to introduce some level of fault tolerance and data integrity after recovery from a crash. | 1 | 4,168 | not entailment |
What is the term for the experience dominating primitive organisms that have a sense for fate? | " It is, in other words, the sense of causal relations between entities, a feeling of being influenced and affected by the surrounding environment, unmediated by the senses. | 1 | 4,169 | not entailment |
How are most LEDs classified? | The vast majority of devices containing LEDs are "safe under all conditions of normal use", and so are classified as "Class 1 LED product"/"LED Klasse 1". | 0 | 4,170 | entailment |
What was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom? | In 1983, using the psychoacoustic principle of the masking of critical bands first published in 1967, he started developing a practical application based on the recently developed IBM PC computer, and the broadcast automation system was launched in 1987 under the name Audicom. | 0 | 4,171 | entailment |
Who was Alfonso III's third son and what area did he receive? | The second son, Ordoño, reigned in Galicia, while the third, Fruela, received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital. | 0 | 4,172 | entailment |
Where did Weissenbach and his colleagues work? | The Human Genome Project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome. | 1 | 4,173 | not entailment |
What can happen when antibiotics are used with other drugs? | Additional side-effects can result from interaction with other drugs, such as elevated risk of tendon damage from administration of a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid. | 0 | 4,174 | entailment |
How many species of game fish have hunting seasons? | Montana is home to a diverse array of fauna that includes 14 amphibian, 90 fish, 117 mammal, 20 reptile and 427 bird species. | 1 | 4,175 | not entailment |
What was the one ingredient of traditional English ale? | Traditional English ale was made solely from fermented malt. | 0 | 4,176 | entailment |
Why has Botswana been forced to ban trophy hunting altogether? | Uganda recently did the same, arguing that "the share of benefits of sport hunting were lopsided and unlikely to deter poaching or improve [Uganda's] capacity to manage the wildlife reserves." | 1 | 4,177 | not entailment |
How much money has GE said it will invest in 2008 for clean technology R&D? | In 2010, GE continued to raise its investment by adding $10 billion into Ecomagination over the next five years. | 1 | 4,178 | not entailment |
Where is the Central African Republic located? | The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka; French: République centrafricaine pronounced: [ʁepyblik sɑ̃tʁafʁikɛn], or Centrafrique [sɑ̃tʀafʁik]) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. | 0 | 4,179 | entailment |
What is the native term for prime minister in Scandinavia? | In the Scandinavian countries the prime minister is called statsminister in the native languages (i.e. minister of state). | 0 | 4,180 | entailment |
What supported the GL carpet? | The GL carpet was supported by six GCI sets controlling radar-equipped night-fighters. | 0 | 4,181 | entailment |
What is an Indvuna as it relates to the Parliament of Swaziland? | On the day of nomination, the name of the nominee is raised by a show of hand and the nominee is given an opportunity to indicate whether he or she accepts the nomination. | 1 | 4,182 | not entailment |
What hospital in New Haven provides notable cardiac emergency care? | The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country. | 1 | 4,183 | not entailment |
What is the number of non-white citizens in the United States? | Unlike the United States, Britain, or even the Netherlands, France maintains a "color-blind" model of public policy. | 1 | 4,184 | not entailment |
Who led the first government of the RSFSR? | The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and Council of Ministers–Government (1978–1991). | 1 | 4,185 | not entailment |
What is another term for master mason? | In Europe during the Medieval period, guilds were formed by craftsmen to organise their trades and written contracts have survived, particularly in relation to ecclesiastical buildings. | 1 | 4,186 | not entailment |
How many people are in the original Digimon? | The group consisted of seven original characters: Taichi "Tai" Kamiya, Yamato "Matt" Ishida, Sora Takenouchi, Koushiro "Izzy" Izumi, Mimi Tachikawa, Joe Kido, and Takeru "T.K." Takaishi. | 0 | 4,187 | entailment |
Since the start of the war on Terrorism, attacks on US service members have occurred in which two US states? | Since 2001, terrorist motivated attacks upon service members have occurred in Arkansas and Texas. | 0 | 4,188 | entailment |
What video formats are supported for UPnP streaming? | As the Xbox 360 uses a modified version of the UPnP AV protocol, some alternative UPnP servers such as uShare (part of the GeeXboX project) and MythTV can also stream media to the Xbox 360, allowing for similar functionality from non-Windows servers. | 1 | 4,189 | not entailment |
The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what? | The United States Consumer Price Index, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, is a measure estimating the average price of consumer goods and services in the United States. | 1 | 4,190 | not entailment |
Where were valuables evacuated to during the war? | The workers continued to imbibe and the King was left unhappy at his enforced abstinence. | 1 | 4,191 | not entailment |
Was Portugal on the side of France or Britain? | Britain declared war against Spain on 4 January 1762; Spain reacted by issuing their own declaration of war against Britain on 18 January. | 1 | 4,192 | not entailment |
What parts of Cork's defense remain today? | The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. | 0 | 4,193 | entailment |
What is a Russian word used to describe a Jew? | The German word "Jude" is pronounced [ˈjuːdə], the corresponding adjective "jüdisch" [ˈjyːdɪʃ] (Jewish) is the origin of the word "Yiddish". | 1 | 4,194 | not entailment |
What program handled "essential aliens" that did not fall under normal immigration policies? | In 1949, Houston would help draft the Central Intelligence Agency Act, (Public law 81-110) which authorized the agency to use confidential fiscal and administrative procedures, and exempted it from most limitations on the use of Federal funds. | 1 | 4,195 | not entailment |
Which ancient hero brought the lares cult to Rome? | He offered daily cult to his lares and penates, and to his di parentes/divi parentes at his domestic shrines and in the fires of the household hearth. | 1 | 4,196 | not entailment |
What happened to Joseph I in 1758? | Joseph I made his loyal minister Count of Oeiras in 1759. | 1 | 4,197 | not entailment |
Who was proud that Hong Kong still has brave people speaking out? | Political activist and Legislative Council member Leung Kwok-hung (Longhair) also joined the protest, saying "I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out. | 0 | 4,198 | entailment |
How did military families gain prestige? | Mutual interests, family connections, and kinship were consolidated in military groups that became part of family administration. | 1 | 4,199 | not entailment |
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