text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
On which date did FIFA request that all European leagues reduce the number of teams within themselves to 18? | Due to insistence by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the international governing body of football, that domestic leagues reduce the number of games clubs played, the number of clubs was reduced to 20 in 1995 when four teams were relegated from the league and only two teams promoted. | 1 | 4,500 | not entailment |
What subjects were Kristjan Jaak Peterson poems on? | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. | 0 | 4,501 | entailment |
What was the policy of increasing nuclear weapons while decreasing conventional forces called? | This approach became known as the "New Look", and was initiated with defense cuts in late 1953. | 0 | 4,502 | entailment |
Approximately how many French men and horses froze to death on the night of 8/9 November? | In early November Napoleon got concerned about loss of control back in France after the Malet coup of 1812. | 1 | 4,503 | not entailment |
How much would a Concourse Yard platform cost? | The construction would permit approximately 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) of development and would cost US$350–500 million. | 0 | 4,504 | entailment |
What type of people were ousted from Nasser's cabinet? | By 3 March, Nasser directed Egypt's intelligence apparatus to focus on external rather than domestic espionage, and declared the "fall of the mukhabarat state". | 1 | 4,505 | not entailment |
This band with a flower in their name was influenced by Queen? | Hence, the band have been cited as an influence by many other musicians. | 1 | 4,506 | not entailment |
What Whig was prime minister during Victoria's accession? | Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was "passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure. | 1 | 4,507 | not entailment |
What organization did Shaykh Muhammad Alsahareef start? | Their most prominent graduate Shaykh Muhammad Alshareef completed his Hifz in the early 1990s then went on to deviate from his traditional roots and form the Salafist organization the AlMaghrib Institute. | 0 | 4,508 | entailment |
How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins? | The Muslims were expelled from Portugal 300 years earlier than in neighbouring Spain, which is reflected both in Portuguese culture and the language, which is mostly Celtiberian and Vulgar Latin. | 1 | 4,509 | not entailment |
After all cars go to the lobby, what is the next step? | One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down. | 1 | 4,510 | not entailment |
When was Westminster Abbey a cathedral? | Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster, is a large, mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster, London, located just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. | 1 | 4,511 | not entailment |
What year was the movie Frozen released? | For example, for the 2013 award-winning animated film Frozen, Burbank-based Walt Disney Animation Studios hired the New York City-based husband-and-wife songwriting team of Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez to write the songs, which required two-hour-long transcontinental videoconferences nearly every weekday for about 14 months. | 0 | 4,512 | entailment |
Who laid the foundation stone of New Delhi? | The foundation stone of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. | 0 | 4,513 | entailment |
Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan? | Rajasthan's Jaipur Jantar Mantar, Mehrangarh Fort and Stepwell of Jodhpur, Dilwara Temples, Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace, miniature paintings in Bundi, and numerous city palaces and haveli's are part of the architectural heritage of India. | 1 | 4,514 | not entailment |
Poor rule by what class of people strained the empire? | The Ottomans gradually fell behind the Europeans in military technology as the innovation that fed the Empire's forceful expansion became stifled by growing religious and intellectual conservatism. | 1 | 4,515 | not entailment |
Where did Weissenbach and his colleagues work? | A fundamental step in the project was the release of a detailed genomic map by Jean Weissenbach and his team at the Genoscope in Paris. | 0 | 4,516 | entailment |
Which college where the Cambridge Rules written at? | The Cambridge Rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. | 0 | 4,517 | entailment |
What was Libya's GDP in 1969? | In September 1973, it was announced that all foreign oil producers active in Libya were to be nationalized. | 1 | 4,518 | not entailment |
When was the Massey conference held? | The Massey conference in New Zealand, 1964 was attended by several Anglicans, including the Rev. Ray Muller, who went on to invite Bennett to New Zealand in 1966, and played a leading role in developing and promoting the Life in the Spirit seminars. | 0 | 4,519 | entailment |
Secretary Clinton also calls the implementation of official diplomacy of the United States what? | The Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs, a division of the United States Department of State, is perhaps the most influential agency to still use the term Near East. | 1 | 4,520 | not entailment |
What color were attendees asked to not wear at Bell's funeral? | To help celebrate his life, his wife asked guests not to wear black (the traditional funeral color) while attending his service, during which soloist Jean MacDonald sang a verse of Robert Louis Stevenson's "Requiem": | 0 | 4,521 | entailment |
Who is Edward's mother? | The day before the abdication, he went to London to see his mother, Queen Mary. | 0 | 4,522 | entailment |
What type of industry thrives in Settle? | Seattle's economy is driven by a mix of older industrial companies, and "new economy" Internet and technology companies, service, design and clean technology companies. | 1 | 4,523 | not entailment |
How many bells make up the abbey ring? | The bells at the abbey were overhauled in 1971. | 1 | 4,524 | not entailment |
Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention? | Many felt that the friendship between Johnson and Governor of New Jersey Richard J. Hughes led Atlantic City to host the Democratic Convention. | 1 | 4,525 | not entailment |
When did Japan take over Indochina? | Japanese forces broke their agreement with the Vichy administration and fighting broke out, ending in a Japanese victory. | 1 | 4,526 | not entailment |
What was the trade name of epinephrine? | Parke Davis marketed epinephrine under the trade name Adrenalin. | 0 | 4,527 | entailment |
On July 28 2013 what type of elections were held? | In January 2012, an armed conflict broke out in northern Mali, which Tuareg rebels took control of by April and declared the secession of a new state, Azawad. | 1 | 4,528 | not entailment |
When was the Wycliffe Bible translated? | 1382), which showed the weaknesses of an underdeveloped English prose. | 0 | 4,529 | entailment |
How many million square miles was the Umayyad caliphate at its largest size? | the world had yet seen, and the fifth largest ever to exist. | 1 | 4,530 | not entailment |
How much has west Antarctica warmed per decade in the last 5o years? | Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. | 1 | 4,531 | not entailment |
Why didn't LaserDisk gain popularity in North America? | It also remained a largely obscure format in Europe and Australia. | 1 | 4,532 | not entailment |
What is the city's per capita GDP? | At $52,000 the city's per capita GDP is the second highest out of all major Canadian cities. | 0 | 4,533 | entailment |
When was the Summer Consumer Electronics Show held? | The deal was set to be finalized and signed at the Summer Consumer Electronics Show in June 1983. | 0 | 4,534 | entailment |
Which of the two first works addresses pagan practices? | In the first part, Athanasius attacks several pagan practices and beliefs. | 1 | 4,535 | not entailment |
What can possibly predict the future orientation a persons sexual idenity? | It [was]... still an unanswered question whether... [the] measure [of 'the complex components of sexual orientation as differentiated from other aspects of sexual identity at one point in time'] will predict future behavior or orientation. | 0 | 4,536 | entailment |
Why is this specific antenna type used? | At low frequencies (such as AM broadcast), arrays of vertical towers are used to achieve directionality and they will occupy large areas of land. | 0 | 4,537 | entailment |
Besides meetings, for what other use is the meeting hall used? | Falekaupule is also used as the name of the council of elders – the traditional decision making body on each island. | 1 | 4,538 | not entailment |
What provides a degree of protection from interference with the USB signal? | The connector construction always ensures that the external sheath on the plug makes contact with its counterpart in the receptacle before any of the four connectors within make electrical contact. | 1 | 4,539 | not entailment |
In what type of network are most scientific research studies conducted in Portugal? | The funding and management of this research system is mainly conducted under the authority of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education (MCTES) itself and the MCTES's Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT). | 1 | 4,540 | not entailment |
What was the problem with chimneys in the palace? | Ventilation was so bad that the interior smelled, and when a decision was taken to install gas lamps, there was a serious worry about the build-up of gas on the lower floors. | 1 | 4,541 | not entailment |
In what year did Louis die? | Louis did not leave a son as heir after his death in 1382. | 0 | 4,542 | entailment |
What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called? | Civil disorder spread throughout the country in what became known as the Autumn uprising. | 0 | 4,543 | entailment |
How much more water should pregnant women consumed compared to an average non - pregnant woman? | The EFSA panel proposes that pregnant women should consume the same volume of water as non-pregnant women, plus an increase in proportion to the higher energy requirement, equal to 300 mL/day. | 0 | 4,544 | entailment |
How many Tuvaluan men are active seafarers? | The Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates that 800 Tuvaluan men are trained, certified and active as seafarers. | 0 | 4,545 | entailment |
What was the average temperature for July 2011? | More recently, the average temperature for July 2011 was 17.6 °C (63.7 °F), with an average minimum temperature of 12.9 °C (55.2 °F) and an average maximum temperature of 23.7 °C (74.7 °F). | 0 | 4,546 | entailment |
What was the average net household income in Paris in 2011? | Unemployment was estimated at 8.2 percent in the city of Paris and 8.8 percent in the Île-de-France region in the first trimester of 2015. | 1 | 4,547 | not entailment |
What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field? | The city's primary commercial airport is the San Diego International Airport (SAN), also known as Lindbergh Field. | 0 | 4,548 | entailment |
What was the Libyan coup called at first? | Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled the "White Revolution", although was later renamed the "One September Revolution" after the date on which it occurred. | 0 | 4,549 | entailment |
Aside from skills, what is required in order to have the means for building? | and means (available building materials and attendant skills). | 0 | 4,550 | entailment |
How did Gaddafi announced his leadership?: | Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the "reactionary and corrupt" regime, "the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all." | 0 | 4,551 | entailment |
Companies including Viacom and Mediaset have done what against youtube? | Organizations including Viacom, Mediaset, and the English Premier League have filed lawsuits against YouTube, claiming that it has done too little to prevent the uploading of copyrighted material. | 0 | 4,552 | entailment |
Which two types of antibiotics target the cell wall? | Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity. | 1 | 4,553 | not entailment |
Which territory did Margaret Thatcher compare Hong Kong to? | Thatcher, seeing parallels with the Falkland Islands, initially wished to hold Hong Kong and proposed British administration with Chinese sovereignty, though this was rejected by China. | 0 | 4,554 | entailment |
What name describes the combined body of all Estonia military? | The military of Estonia is based upon the Estonian Defence Forces (Estonian: Kaitsevägi), which is the name of the unified armed forces of the republic with Maavägi (Army), Merevägi (Navy), Õhuvägi (Air Force) and a paramilitary national guard organisation Kaitseliit (Defence League). | 0 | 4,555 | entailment |
Who does the senior leadership roles in the USAF include? | The senior officials in the Office of the Secretary are the Under Secretary of the Air Force, four Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and the General Counsel, all of whom are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. | 1 | 4,556 | not entailment |
In what year was André de Lorde and Gyp's Napoléonette written? | Victorien Sardou's Madame Sans-Gêne (1893), Maurice Barrès's Les Déracinés (1897), Edmond Rostand's L'Aiglon (1900), and André de Lorde and Gyp's Napoléonette (1913) | 0 | 4,557 | entailment |
Along with Efford, where else does the Plymouth City Council operate a cemetery? | There is also a privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city, Drake Memorial Park which does not allow headstones to mark graves, but a brass plaque set into the ground. | 1 | 4,558 | not entailment |
Which dynasty became ruler of Tibet? | The Mongol Yuan court was forced to accept him as the new viceroy, and Changchub Gyaltsen and his successors, the Phagmodrupa Dynasty, gained de facto rule over Tibet. | 0 | 4,559 | entailment |
In degrees Celsius, what is the average January temperature in Miami? | With January averaging 67.2 °F (19.6 °C), winter features mild to warm temperatures; cool air usually settles after the passage of a cold front, which produces much of the little amount of rainfall during the season. | 0 | 4,560 | entailment |
In 2006, which team helps secure a truce during a civil war? | The Côte d'Ivoire national football team helped secure a truce to the nation's civil war in 2006 and it helped further reduce tensions between government and rebel forces in 2007 by playing a match in the rebel capital of Bouaké, an occasion that brought both armies together peacefully for the first time. | 0 | 4,561 | entailment |
What famous lampmaker used glass? | Louis Comfort Tiffany in America specialized in stained glass, both secular and religious, and his famous lamps. | 0 | 4,562 | entailment |
Which work narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes? | The Encyclopédie, for example, narrowly escaped seizure and had to be saved by Malesherbes, the man in charge of the French censure. | 0 | 4,563 | entailment |
What is a "Unitised Scheme"? | Unitised Scheme – a unit trust vehicle for College, Faculties and Departments to invest endowments and unfettered income to produce returns for the long term; (ii) Non-Core Property – a portfolio containing around 120 operational and developmental properties which College has determined are not core to the academic mission; and (iii) Strategic Asset Investments – containing College’s shareholding in Imperial Innovations and other restricted equity holdings. | 0 | 4,564 | entailment |
What year is the video game Digimon Story: Cyber Sleuth set to be released? | Once the countdown was finished, it revealed a reboot of the Digimon World series titled Digimon World Re:Digitize. | 1 | 4,565 | not entailment |
What is a FBI branch divided into? | The FBI is organized into functional branches and the Office of the Director, which contains most administrative offices. | 1 | 4,566 | not entailment |
In what year was Apple given rights to the iPod name? | The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. | 1 | 4,567 | not entailment |
What is nonverbal communication? | Nonverbal communication describes the process of conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages. | 0 | 4,568 | entailment |
Who does Betrand Russell started the schism that lead to the Enlightenment? | Though many of these philosophical ideals were picked up by Catholics, Russell argues, by the 18th century the Enlightenment was the principal manifestation of the schism that began with Martin Luther. | 0 | 4,569 | entailment |
Why can Bermudian blacks trace their ancestry back over centuries in Bermuda? | This contrasts to the enslaved blacks of the plantation colonies, who were subjected to conditions so harsh as to drop their birth rate below the death rate, and slaveholders in the United States and the West Indies found it necessary to continue importing more enslaved blacks from Africa until the end of slavery (the same had been true for the Native Americans that the Africans had replaced on the New World plantations). | 1 | 4,570 | not entailment |
What is Nanjing surrounded by? | Sun Quan relocated his capital to Nanjing after Liu Bei's suggestion as Liu Bei was impressed by Nanjing's impeccable geographic position when negotiating an alliance with Sun Quan. | 1 | 4,571 | not entailment |
UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack is also known as what? | Clickjacking, also known as "UI redress attack or User Interface redress attack", is a malicious technique in which an attacker tricks a user into clicking on a button or link on another webpage while the user intended to click on the top level page. | 0 | 4,572 | entailment |
What elementary school did Nasser attend? | He left in 1929 for a private boarding school in Helwan, and later returned to Alexandria to enter the Ras el-Tin secondary school and to join his father, who was working for the city's postal service. | 1 | 4,573 | not entailment |
Who is the prime minister of Tajikistan? | It is, however, a dominant-party system, where the People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan routinely has a vast majority in Parliament. | 1 | 4,574 | not entailment |
In what borough is Fort Hamilton located? | Established in 1825 in Brooklyn on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, it is one of America's longest serving military forts. | 0 | 4,575 | entailment |
Who was on the other end of the first cross country phone call? | In January 1915, Bell made the first ceremonial transcontinental telephone call. | 1 | 4,576 | not entailment |
How many pounds of PCBs are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam? | About 50% of all the PCBs currently in the river are estimated to be retained in the sediment behind Woods Pond dam. | 1 | 4,577 | not entailment |
What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product? | For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set). | 0 | 4,578 | entailment |
What are the degrees of Freemasonry? | The degrees of freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason. | 0 | 4,579 | entailment |
What is the centerpiece of Mexico City's markets | Every major neighborhood in the city has its own borough-regulated market, often more than one. | 1 | 4,580 | not entailment |
What did German crew members face if they were shot down over Britain? | German crews, even if they survived, faced capture. | 0 | 4,581 | entailment |
When was the earliest writing in Old East Slavonic? | Russian belongs to the family of Indo-European languages and is one of the three living members of the East Slavic languages. | 1 | 4,582 | not entailment |
When is the next hypothetical mission to Neptune? | After the Voyager 2 flyby mission, the next step in scientific exploration of the Neptunian system, is considered to be a Flagship orbital mission. | 1 | 4,583 | not entailment |
Who did Bradley sell salt water taffy to for the first time? | He sold some "salt water taffy" to a girl, who proudly walked down to the beach to show her friends. | 0 | 4,584 | entailment |
What does this secretion system transport? | In a channel transupport system, several proteins form a contiguous channel traversing the inner and outer membranes of the bacteria. | 1 | 4,585 | not entailment |
In what decade was Internet video-conferencing made possible? | Finally, in the 1990s, Internet Protocol-based videoconferencing became possible, and more efficient video compression technologies were developed, permitting desktop, or personal computer (PC)-based videoconferencing. | 0 | 4,586 | entailment |
What developed along with the music developments of post-punk? | Accompanying these musical developments were subcultures that produced visual art, multimedia performances, independent record labels and fanzines in conjunction with the music. | 0 | 4,587 | entailment |
Because of Columbus' mistake, the Americas came to be known as what? | Application of the term "Indian" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies. | 1 | 4,588 | not entailment |
Which ideas had little criticism for the most part? | The most contentious idea at the time though was the notion that anyone could simply pick up the Bible and learn enough to gain salvation. | 1 | 4,589 | not entailment |
What important protein helped with expansion of the inhabitants? | Bananas arrived in the region and added an important source of carbohydrates to the diet; they were also used in the production of alcoholic beverages.[when?] | 1 | 4,590 | not entailment |
Which actor also attended the celebrations? | The entire relay through Mainland China was largely a success with many people welcoming the arrival of the torch along the way. | 1 | 4,591 | not entailment |
Where ducks ever used as a type of commerence in the world? | Despite this, ducks did not appear in agricultural texts in Western Europe until about 810 AD, when they began to be mentioned alongside geese, chickens, and peafowl as being used for rental payments made by tenants to landowners. | 0 | 4,592 | entailment |
What minority nationality is most common? | As in most of eastern China the ethnic makeup of Nanjing is predominantly Han nationality (98.56 percent), with 50 other minority nationalities. | 1 | 4,593 | not entailment |
How many governments are apart of federalism? | It can thus be defined as a form of government in which there is a division of powers between two levels of government of equal status. | 1 | 4,594 | not entailment |
How does an NPO have to handle surplus money? | Although NPOs are permitted to generate surplus revenues, they must be retained by the organization for its self-preservation, expansion, or plans. | 0 | 4,595 | entailment |
When did this popular view come to be? | This image entered the historiography of the Second World War in the 1980s and 1990s, especially after the publication of Angus Calder's book The Myth of the Blitz (1991). | 0 | 4,596 | entailment |
When was the ascent of the Matterhorn? | While Mont Blanc was first climbed in 1786, most of the Alpine four-thousanders were climbed during the first half of the 19th century; the ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 marked the end of the golden age of alpinism. | 0 | 4,597 | entailment |
In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted? | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. | 1 | 4,598 | not entailment |
What is the range for the length of fields for non international matches in meters? | Fields for non-international matches may be 90–120 m (100–130 yd) length and 45–90 m (50–100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. | 0 | 4,599 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.