text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
What is Crohn's disease? | The president also suffered from Crohn's disease, chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine, which necessitated surgery for a bowel obstruction on June 9, 1956. | 0 | 5,600 | entailment |
What companies finished much of the sequencing of the D genome? | In 2010, two companies (Monsanto and Illumina), completed enough Illumina sequencing to cover the D genome of G. raimondii about 50x. | 0 | 5,601 | entailment |
What Puerto Rican leader did the FBI spy on? | The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s. | 1 | 5,602 | not entailment |
What is the goal of the NIBRS? | Data is collected on every incident and arrest in the Group A offense category. | 1 | 5,603 | not entailment |
What was the first TV episode Spielberg directed part of? | His first professional TV job came when he was hired to direct one of the segments for the 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery. | 0 | 5,604 | entailment |
What was distinctly made by Nintendo, Konami, and Acclaim? | All licensed US cartridges were made by Nintendo, Konami and Acclaim. | 0 | 5,605 | entailment |
How many legal jurisdictions are Swiss citizens subject to? | The instruments of this system at the federal level, known as civic rights (Volksrechte, droits civiques), include the right to submit a constitutional initiative and a referendum, both of which may overturn parliamentary decisions. | 1 | 5,606 | not entailment |
In Sumerian society, who oversaw the operation of the first formal schools? | Conjointly with the spread of writing, the first formal schools were established, usually under the auspices of a city-state's primary temple. | 0 | 5,607 | entailment |
What two geographies did Frederick want for Prussia? | Frederick saw Saxony and Polish west Prussia as potential fields for expansion but could not expect French support if he started an aggressive war for them. | 0 | 5,608 | entailment |
Who serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence? | At an FBI field office, a senior-level FBI officer concurrently serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence. | 0 | 5,609 | entailment |
What ethnicity was his father? | Egyptian President Anwar Sadat had a mother who was a dark-skinned Nubian Sudanese woman and a father who was a lighter-skinned Egyptian. | 0 | 5,610 | entailment |
What center was founded by Melville J. Herskovits in 1948? | J. Roscoe Miller's tenure as president from 1949 to 1970 was responsible for the expansion of the Evanston campus, with the construction of the lakefill on Lake Michigan, growth of the faculty and new academic programs, as well as polarizing Vietnam-era student protests. | 1 | 5,611 | not entailment |
Where did Ibn Sina hope to flee to after Hamadan? | Meanwhile, he had written to Abu Ya'far, the prefect of the dynamic city of Isfahan, offering his services. | 0 | 5,612 | entailment |
What was the name of the agreement between Britain and the Chinese that kept the British out of Tibet? | The Qing court responded by asserting Chinese sovereignty over Tibet, resulting in the 1906 Anglo-Chinese Convention signed between Britain and China. | 0 | 5,613 | entailment |
How many national titles were won when Knute Rockne coached at Notre Dame? | Knute Rockne has the highest winning percentage (.881) in NCAA Division I/FBS football history. | 1 | 5,614 | not entailment |
Who was accused of being mean and cruel on American Idol? | Some such as singer John Mayer disparaged the contestants, suggesting that those who appeared on Idol are not real artists with self-respect. | 1 | 5,615 | not entailment |
Why was collapsing the two values into one score a problem? | Valuable information was lost by collapsing the two values into one final score. | 1 | 5,616 | not entailment |
How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in Houston represent? | Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. | 0 | 5,617 | entailment |
Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? | This certification process is one of three national (U.S.) examinations (the others are CLEP and CLMC) in the lighting industry and is open not only to designers, but to lighting equipment manufacturers, electric utility employees, etc. | 1 | 5,618 | not entailment |
Bell's dehusking machine combined what with nail brushes? | Young Bell asked what needed to be done at the mill. | 1 | 5,619 | not entailment |
When were RIAA standards established? | RCA Victor developed the 45 rpm format and marketed it in March 1949, each pursuing their own r&d in secret. | 1 | 5,620 | not entailment |
When did the poultry business boom in the United States ? | By the mid-20th century, the poultry meat-producing industry was of greater importance than the egg-laying industry. | 0 | 5,621 | entailment |
What do the Italian Swiss call Switzerland? | Svizzera [ˈzvittsera] (Italian); and Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ] (Romansh).[note 6] | 0 | 5,622 | entailment |
Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded? | In 2007, the West and the Foundation partnered with Strong American Schools as part of their "Ed in '08" campaign. | 1 | 5,623 | not entailment |
What empire covered most of India in the 16th century? | In the 16th century, Mughals came from Central Asia and gradually covered most of India. | 1 | 5,624 | not entailment |
Who built the new wing? | The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne. | 1 | 5,625 | not entailment |
How is one attached to the cross? | For one spit is transfixed right through from the lower parts up to the head, and one across the back, to which are attached the legs of the lamb." | 1 | 5,626 | not entailment |
Which organization did Beyoncé donate her pay for the private performance to? | Rolling Stone reported that the music industry was urging them to return the money they earned for the concerts; a spokesperson for Beyoncé later confirmed to The Huffington Post that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund. | 0 | 5,627 | entailment |
What nickname is given to Electronic warfare aircraft? | Electronic warfare aircraft are used to keep airspaces friendly, and send critical information to anyone who needs it. | 1 | 5,628 | not entailment |
During what dynasty did the wuzhu stop being the standard coin? | Its use was interrupted briefly by several new currencies introduced during Wang Mang's regime until it was reinstated in 40 AD by Emperor Guangwu. | 1 | 5,629 | not entailment |
How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol? | Both judges Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj also decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers. | 0 | 5,630 | entailment |
According to theory, what did climate change in the Late Triassic cause? | The recent warming led to a boom of reptilian evolution on land as the first true dinosaurs evolve, as well as pterosaurs. | 1 | 5,631 | not entailment |
What theory did Darwin introduce? | Major breakthroughs came in biology, especially in Darwin's theory of evolution, as well as physics (electromagnetism), mathematics (non-Euclidean geometry, group theory) and chemistry (organic chemistry). | 0 | 5,632 | entailment |
What dynasty ruled Germany starting in 1024? | In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) over church appointments as part of the Investiture Controversy. | 0 | 5,633 | entailment |
Which suras in the Quran are particularly rhythmic? | The language of the Quran has been described as "rhymed prose" as it partakes of both poetry and prose; however, this description runs the risk of failing to convey the rhythmic quality of Quranic language, which is more poetic in some parts and more prose-like in others. | 1 | 5,634 | not entailment |
How would you compare the rules of a treaty and a covenant under international law? | Regardless of terminology, all of these forms of agreements are, under international law, equally considered treaties and the rules are the same. | 0 | 5,635 | entailment |
As of 2012, prices for what commodity continued to drop? | Prices for renewable energy technologies, primarily wind power and solar power, continued to drop, making renewables competitive with conventional energy sources. | 0 | 5,636 | entailment |
Because of what they eat, dogs are classified as what? | Unlike obligate carnivores, such as the cat family with its shorter small intestine, dogs can adapt to a wide-ranging diet, and are not dependent on meat-specific protein nor a very high level of protein in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements. | 1 | 5,637 | not entailment |
When did Arsenal join the Football League? | Arsenal was the first club from the south of England to join The Football League, in 1893. | 0 | 5,638 | entailment |
What happened in the Carboniferous? | In the Carboniferous, rainforest collapse led to a great loss of plant and animal life. | 0 | 5,639 | entailment |
Which single from B'Day was only released in the U.K.? | B'Day also produced three other singles; "Ring the Alarm", "Get Me Bodied", and "Green Light" (released in the United Kingdom only). | 0 | 5,640 | entailment |
What were one of Metzingers two showings in 1912's Salon des Independants? | Although the work was shown in the Salon de la Section d'Or in October 1912 and the 1913 Armory Show in New York, Duchamp never forgave his brothers and former colleagues for censoring his work. | 1 | 5,641 | not entailment |
How does a CCA impact unlisted species? | The FWS will then assure that if, in the future the unlisted species becomes listed, the landowner will not be required to do more than already agreed upon in the CCA. | 1 | 5,642 | not entailment |
What is the alternative name that Government of Ireland uses instead of British Isles? | As a result, Britain and Ireland is used as an alternative description, and Atlantic Archipelago has had limited use among a minority in academia, although British Isles is still commonly employed. | 0 | 5,643 | entailment |
At long range what, in theory, could be used to set ranging calculations? | At short range, the apparent target area is relatively large, the trajectory is flat and the time of flight is short, allowing to correct lead by watching the tracers. | 1 | 5,644 | not entailment |
Beyonce's family's company name is what? | The concept is inspired by three generations of women in their family, the name paying tribute to Beyoncé's grandmother, Agnèz Deréon, a respected seamstress. | 1 | 5,645 | not entailment |
What spirit did Dominic give to his followers? | Fundamentally, Dominic was "... a man of prayer who utilized the full resources of the learning available to him to preach, to teach, and even materially to assist those searching for the truth found in the gospel of Christ. | 0 | 5,646 | entailment |
Adherents to this position consider the influence of Anabaptists upon early Baptists to be what? | Both individuals and churches were willing to give up their theological roots if they became convinced that a more biblical "truth" had been discovered.[page needed] | 1 | 5,647 | not entailment |
What led to the defeat of the Prussians at Memel? | Sweden felt this small army was all that was needed to occupy Pomerania and felt the Swedish army would not need to engage with the Prussians because the Prussians were occupied on so many other fronts. | 1 | 5,648 | not entailment |
What portable game systems have SNES emulators? | While individual games have been included with emulators on some GameCube discs, Nintendo's Virtual Console service for the Wii marks the introduction of officially sanctioned general SNES emulation, though SNES9x GX, a port of SNES9x, has been made for the Wii. | 1 | 5,649 | not entailment |
Slovene is a major language in what country? | Serbian is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia, and Croatia; Bulgarian is spoken in Bulgaria; Croatian is spoken in Croatia and Bosnia; Bosnian is spoken in Bosnia; Slovene is spoken in Slovenia; and Macedonian is spoken in Macedonia. | 0 | 5,650 | entailment |
Why was the Centre de Liasion et d'information des Puissances maconniques signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg set up? | The United Grand Lodge of England does not communicate with any of these jurisdictions, and expects its allies to follow suit. | 1 | 5,651 | not entailment |
What social systems can greatly influence someone realization of their sexual preference? | Social systems such as religion, language and ethnic traditions can have a powerful impact on realization of sexual orientation. | 0 | 5,652 | entailment |
The Dominican Order was also greatly helped by what German friar? | Indeed, it was the thirty years of work done by Thomas Aquinas and himself (1245–1274) that allowed for the inclusion of Aristotelian study in the curriculum of Dominican schools. | 1 | 5,653 | not entailment |
What is a common Attic-based dialect? | This mixture of Greek-speakers gave birth to a common Attic-based dialect, known as Koine Greek, which became the lingua franca through the Hellenistic world. | 0 | 5,654 | entailment |
In 1973, which historian objected to comparisons between Napoleon and Hitler? | He was compared to Adolf Hitler most famously by the historian Pieter Geyl in 1947 and Claude Ribbe in 2005. | 1 | 5,655 | not entailment |
In what century did the Carnival become an organized event? | In the twentieth century it became an organized event held during the 10 days preceding Lent (according to the Greek Orthodox calendar). | 0 | 5,656 | entailment |
How many people arrived without an invitation? | Entrance was restricted to ticket holders as many people were expected to attend. | 1 | 5,657 | not entailment |
What did the soviets opposed rebuilding? | Several of these western countries also coordinated efforts regarding the rebuilding of western Europe, including western Germany, which the Soviets opposed. | 0 | 5,658 | entailment |
How many participants are there? | General gymnastics enables people of all ages and abilities to participate in performance groups of 6 to more than 150 athletes. | 1 | 5,659 | not entailment |
Are lignified cells able to continue dividing? | Exceptions include highly lignified cells, the sclerenchyma and xylem which are dead at maturity, and the phloem sieve tubes which lack nuclei. | 0 | 5,660 | entailment |
Who operated the automatic beam system? | The single approach beam along which the bomber tracked was monitored by a ground controller. | 1 | 5,661 | not entailment |
What is cargo cult science? | He instructed the graduating class that "The first principle is that you must not fool yourself—and you are the easiest person to fool. | 1 | 5,662 | not entailment |
Along with triangular shapes, what are common henna designs in Somalia? | Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. | 0 | 5,663 | entailment |
What kind of support does Dell provide using a computer's service-tag? | In addition, the company provides protection services, advisory services, multivendor hardware support, "how-to" support for software applications, collaborative support with many third-party vendors, and online parts and labor dispatching for customers who diagnose and troubleshoot their hardware. | 1 | 5,664 | not entailment |
Was was the name given to the Alsace provincinal court? | The province had a single provincial court (Landgericht) and a central administration with its seat at Hagenau. | 0 | 5,665 | entailment |
What is the Taragaon Museum dedicated to? | The Taragaon Museum presents the modern history of the Kathmandu Valley. | 0 | 5,666 | entailment |
What states border Florida | The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the north by Alabama and Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida and the sovereign state of Cuba. | 0 | 5,667 | entailment |
What hunting weapon was found in the Southwestern US during 500 to 1200 C.E.? | In the Southwestern United States it occurred from 500 to 1200 C.E. when there was a dramatic increase in population and development of large villages supported by agriculture based on dryland farming of maize, and later, beans, squash, and domesticated turkeys. | 1 | 5,668 | not entailment |
Who was the mother of Charles Léon? | Napoleon acknowledged one illegitimate son: Charles Léon (1806–1881) by Eléonore Denuelle de La Plaigne. | 0 | 5,669 | entailment |
Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa assembly plant located? | Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant in Palmela is among the largest foreign direct investment projects in Portugal. | 0 | 5,670 | entailment |
What percentage of Bavarian students went to a Gesamtschule in 2007? | In the State of Brandenburg more than 50% of all students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007, while in the State of Bavaria less than 1% did. | 0 | 5,671 | entailment |
Name one test used to recognize MI? | A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. | 0 | 5,672 | entailment |
What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles? | Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: "I’m a Jayhawk", "Fighting Jayhawk" | 1 | 5,673 | not entailment |
An otherwise valid and agreed upon treaty may be rejected as what for several reasons most of which involve problems created at the formation of a treaty? | For example, the serial Japan-Korea treaties of 1905, 1907 and 1910 were protested; and they were confirmed as "already null and void" in the 1965 Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea. | 1 | 5,674 | not entailment |
By using silicon wafers, what is being avoided? | This avoids the typical costly sapphire substrate in relatively small 100- or 150-mm wafer sizes. | 0 | 5,675 | entailment |
Beyonce's younger sibling also sang with her in what band? | Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former member of Destiny's Child. | 0 | 5,676 | entailment |
How far is Raleigh from Atlantic Beach? | Raleigh is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. | 1 | 5,677 | not entailment |
Which species of birds were recorded 3,000 years ago? | Historically, migration has been recorded as much as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job, for species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows. | 0 | 5,678 | entailment |
What does ADGB stand for? | The term air defence was probably first used by Britain when Air Defence of Great Britain (ADGB) was created as a Royal Air Force command in 1925. | 0 | 5,679 | entailment |
What do non-self-executing treaties typically require from a party to enable it to fulfill its obligations? | Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action. | 1 | 5,680 | not entailment |
How many people competed to be Brasilia's urban planner? | Lúcio Costa won a contest and was the main urban planner in 1957, with 5550 people competing. | 0 | 5,681 | entailment |
Moltke had originally planned to kee Bazaine's army on what river? | Moltke had originally planned to keep Bazaine's army on the Saar River until he could attack it with the 2nd Army in front and the 1st Army on its left flank, while the 3rd Army closed towards the rear. | 0 | 5,682 | entailment |
How many albums did Beyonce sell in the first week when she released her second album? | It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one album in the United States. | 0 | 5,683 | entailment |
What did Broca discover in the human brain? | Broca, being what today would be called a neurosurgeon, had taken an interest in the pathology of speech. | 1 | 5,684 | not entailment |
How long is the B-52H scheduled to remain in service of the USAF? | The B-21 is projected to replace the B-52 and parts of the B-1B force by the mid-2020s. | 1 | 5,685 | not entailment |
What groups is named after the trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis? | The Ecdysozoa are protostomes, named after the common trait of growth by moulting or ecdysis. | 0 | 5,686 | entailment |
Where did Paul Broca reside? | When he read Darwin he became an immediate convert to Transformisme, as the French called evolutionism. | 1 | 5,687 | not entailment |
Who was the target of the record companies? | They reacted by pursuing lawsuits against Napster (which was eventually shut down and later sold) and against individual users who engaged in file sharing. | 0 | 5,688 | entailment |
What event occurs on New Year's Eve? | There are several major annual events such as First Night, which occurs on New Year's Eve, the Boston Early Music Festival, the annual Boston Arts Festival at Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, and Italian summer feasts in the North End honoring Catholic saints. | 0 | 5,689 | entailment |
What did the mid Ming dynasty discussion focus mainly on? | Sperling states that the delicate relationship between the Ming and Tibet was "the last time a united China had to deal with an independent Tibet," that there was a potential for armed conflict at their borders, and that the ultimate goal of Ming foreign policy with Tibet was not subjugation but "avoidance of any kind of Tibetan threat." | 1 | 5,690 | not entailment |
In Iran, who has the final say in all matters directly related to the Supreme Leader? | The President is responsible for the implementation of the Constitution and for the exercise of executive powers, except for matters directly related to the Supreme Leader, who has the final say in all matters. | 0 | 5,691 | entailment |
What date is usually given as the beginning of the Middle Ages? | For Europe as a whole, 1500 is often considered to be the end of the Middle Ages, but there is no universally agreed upon end date. | 1 | 5,692 | not entailment |
What agency maintains the Presidential Library system? | NARA also maintains the Presidential Library system, a nationwide network of libraries for preserving and making available the documents of U.S. presidents since Herbert Hoover. | 0 | 5,693 | entailment |
What is a major cause of death in neonates in Eriterea? | A major cause of death in neonates is by severe infection. | 0 | 5,694 | entailment |
When does "Movement" occur? | The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as "Movement", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza. | 0 | 5,695 | entailment |
Which type of eclectic music had a huge variety, large innovations and an "anything goes" mentality? | Post-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. | 0 | 5,696 | entailment |
What is an example of a device that requires more than 500 mA of current? | However, USB compliance specification states that "use of a 'Y' cable (a cable with two A-plugs) is prohibited on any USB peripheral", meaning that "if a USB peripheral requires more power than allowed by the USB specification to which it is designed, then it must be self-powered." | 1 | 5,697 | not entailment |
What was the name of Kanye West's women's clothing line? | On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week. | 0 | 5,698 | entailment |
What team left the AFL after the 2015 season to join another league? | For its 2015 season, the league consisted of 12 teams, all from the United States; however, upon the completion of the regular season, the league announced that the two teams it had assumed operation of during the season would cease all operations effective immediately; a regular season game slated between the two had previously been canceled and declared a tie. | 1 | 5,699 | not entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.