text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
What kind of network does SURE provide it's service from? | SURE provide the telecommunications service in the territory through a digital copper-based telephone network including ADSL-broadband service. | 0 | 7,400 | entailment |
This separate service was known as what in the Soviet Union? | In the Soviet Union this was called Voyska PVO, and had both fighter aircraft and ground-based systems. | 0 | 7,401 | entailment |
What bacteria is responsible for Lyme disease? | The genes in bacterial genomes are usually a single continuous stretch of DNA and although several different types of introns do exist in bacteria, these are much rarer than in eukaryotes. | 1 | 7,402 | not entailment |
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal? | ") This assumes that the new pope had been a cardinal just before becoming pope; the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope was in 1378. | 0 | 7,403 | entailment |
What obvious improvement does clothing bestow upon the wearer? | Shelter usually reduces the functional need for clothing. | 1 | 7,404 | not entailment |
How was the most reliable version of the Holy Scriptures determined? | To that latter end, Stanley R. Larson (a Rasmussen graduate student) set about applying modern text critical standards to the manuscripts and early editions of the Book of Mormon as his thesis project – which he completed in 1974. | 0 | 7,405 | entailment |
What has an important presence in Zhejiang since its arrival 1,800 years ago? | Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago. | 0 | 7,406 | entailment |
How much vinyl can be found at the start of an LP? | A further limitation of the gramophone record is that fidelity steadily declines as playback progresses; there is more vinyl per second available for fine reproduction of high frequencies at the large-diameter beginning of the groove than exist at the smaller-diameters close to the end of the side. | 1 | 7,407 | not entailment |
What level was the disaster set at 22:15 CST, May 12? | The plan rose to Level I at 22:15 CST, May 12. | 1 | 7,408 | not entailment |
What's the German word for a tertiary education institution? | Fachhochschule is a German type of tertiary education institution and adopted later in Austria and Switzerland. | 0 | 7,409 | entailment |
What does the German spelling of Hanover have that English does not? | The traditional English spelling is still used in historical contexts, especially when referring to the British House of Hanover. | 1 | 7,410 | not entailment |
What was the screen size of the Digimon toy? | Digimon was first conceived as a virtual pet toy in the vein of Tamagotchis and, as such, took influence from Tamagotchis' cute and round designs. | 1 | 7,411 | not entailment |
How many foreclosure proceedings were initiated by lenders in 2007? | By August 2008, 9.2% of all U.S. mortgages outstanding were either delinquent or in foreclosure. | 1 | 7,412 | not entailment |
How many votes did Keir Hardie win by? | One of the first acts of the new Liberal Government was to reverse the Taff Vale judgement. | 1 | 7,413 | not entailment |
When did was Myanmar ruled by the Taungoo Dynasty ? | The early 19th century Konbaung Dynasty ruled over an area that included modern Myanmar and briefly controlled Manipur and Assam as well. | 1 | 7,414 | not entailment |
What mandolin is associate with Bluegrass music? | These styles generally have either two f-shaped soundholes like a violin (F-5 and A-5), or an oval sound hole (F-4 and A-4 and lower models) directly under the strings. | 1 | 7,415 | not entailment |
What did a 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA find in regards to the Khazar descent idea? | A 2013 study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA found no significant evidence of Khazar contribution to the Ashkenazi Jewish DNA, as would be predicted by the Khazar hypothesis. | 0 | 7,416 | entailment |
During what years did the Song dynasty occur? | Of an official who had talent and ambition, it was said "he is so red he becomes purple." | 1 | 7,417 | not entailment |
When was Yale Graduate Schools and Arts and Sciences established? | In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University. | 1 | 7,418 | not entailment |
How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins? | During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium. | 0 | 7,419 | entailment |
What was the title of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian? | Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit. | 1 | 7,420 | not entailment |
East Slavic people consist of which nationalities? | Present-day Slavic people are classified into West Slavic (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks), East Slavic (chiefly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), and South Slavic (chiefly Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins), though sometimes the West Slavs and East Slavs are combined into a single group known as North Slavs. | 0 | 7,421 | entailment |
In what fields did achievements occur during the revolution? | Engineering achievements of the revolution ranged from electrification to developments in materials science. | 0 | 7,422 | entailment |
Whose conceptions of separation have long been argued over? | Years before the ratification of the Constitution, Madison contended "Because if Religion be exempt from the authority of the Society at large, still less can it be subject to that of the Legislative Body." | 1 | 7,423 | not entailment |
Who was Chopin's initial piano teacher? | Fryderyk may have had some piano instruction from his mother, but his first professional music tutor, from 1816 to 1821, was the Czech pianist Wojciech Żywny. | 0 | 7,424 | entailment |
What did the US not want to see repeated? | However, President Truman later acknowledged that he believed fighting the invasion was essential to the American goal of the global containment of communism as outlined in the National Security Council Report 68 (NSC-68) (declassified in 1975): | 1 | 7,425 | not entailment |
What group is isomorphic to cyclic groups? | Any cyclic group with n elements is isomorphic to this group. | 0 | 7,426 | entailment |
Which indigenous group is controversially known for hunting caribou on protected land? | The Aleutian Islands are still home to the Aleut people's seafaring society, although they were the first Native Alaskans to be exploited by Russians. | 1 | 7,427 | not entailment |
What project centered on upgrading FBI Information Technology Infrastructure? | Efforts to deploy modern computers and networking equipment were generally successful, but attempts to develop new investigation software, outsourced to Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), were not. | 1 | 7,428 | not entailment |
What was the state of George VI's health during 1951? | During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. | 0 | 7,429 | entailment |
What type of troupe is Jiangsu Province Kun Opera considered to be? | It is considered a conservative and traditional troupe. | 0 | 7,430 | entailment |
Who was Eisenhower's senator? | Eisenhower requested consideration for either Annapolis or West Point with his U.S. Senator, Joseph L. Bristow. | 0 | 7,431 | entailment |
Where do most landscape problems come from? | However, most of the plains have been cleared and are in intensive agricultural use while most of the forests are planted with spruce and pine. | 1 | 7,432 | not entailment |
What denomination allowed blacks active roles in the congregation? | The Baptists particularly allowed them active roles in congregations. | 0 | 7,433 | entailment |
What is done with the ashes of burned copies of the Quran? | Respect for the written text of the Quran is an important element of religious faith by many Muslims, and the Quran is treated with reverence. | 1 | 7,434 | not entailment |
What strongly altered the power balances and perceptions of origin of power in the Mediterranean region? | Early Islamic philosophy emphasized an inexorable link between science and religion, and the process of ijtihad to find truth—in effect all philosophy was "political" as it had real implications for governance. | 1 | 7,435 | not entailment |
What is the city's per capita GDP? | In May 2011, the city's unemployment rate fell to 5.6 per cent, the second lowest unemployment rate for a major city in Canada. | 1 | 7,436 | not entailment |
Which civil war did the Iraq branch of Al Qaeda begin fighting in? | In a major split in the ranks of Al Qaeda's organization, the Iraqi franchise, known as Al Qaeda in Iraq covertly invaded Syria and the Levant and began participating in the ongoing Syrian Civil War, gaining enough support and strength to re-invade Iraq's western provinces under the name of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS/ISIL), taking over much of the country in a blitzkrieg-like action and combining the Iraq insurgency and Syrian Civil War into a single conflict. | 0 | 7,437 | entailment |
What bank helped Noriega? | The report showed that the bank was crooked and was working with terrorists, including Abu Nidal. | 1 | 7,438 | not entailment |
What was the name of the different governments forming in Ancient Greece? | Greek influence reached its zenith under the expansive empire of Alexander the Great, spreading throughout Asia. | 1 | 7,439 | not entailment |
Who provoked a conflict by crossing the 38th parallel? | There were initial South Korean claims that they had captured the city of Haeju, and this sequence of events has led some scholars to argue that the South Koreans actually fired first. | 1 | 7,440 | not entailment |
If TB infection spreads to the central nervous system, what is it called? | When it spreads to the bones, it is also known as "osseous tuberculosis", a form of osteomyelitis. | 1 | 7,441 | not entailment |
How much of the Gordie Howe International Bridge is Canada going to pay for? | Canada had already planned to pay for 95 per cent of the bridge, which will cost $2.1 billion, and is expected to open in 2020. | 0 | 7,442 | entailment |
What important announcement was made by the ecumenical council in regards to the decision on Mary ? | The definition makes no declaration about the Church's belief that the Blessed Virgin was sinless in the sense of freedom from actual or personal sin. | 1 | 7,443 | not entailment |
Has Japan ever attacked Thailand? | It is generally considered that the Pacific War began on 7/8 December 1941, on which date Japan invaded Thailand and attacked the British possessions of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong as well as the United States military bases in Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam and the Philippines. | 0 | 7,444 | entailment |
What does the government of this country provide to businesses that produce content? | In China, the issue of digital infringement is not merely legal, but social – originating from the high demand for cheap and affordable goods as well as the governmental connections of the businesses which produce such goods. | 0 | 7,445 | entailment |
What percent of the city's public work's vehicles use alternate fuels? | Eighty-two percent of the city's public works vehicles now run on alternative fuels, including nearly 100% of the municipal bus system, making it among the largest such fleets in the country. | 0 | 7,446 | entailment |
Whom did Sand's daughter Solange become engaged to? | Chopin's relations with Sand were soured in 1846 by problems involving her daughter Solange and Solange's fiancé, the young fortune-hunting sculptor Auguste Clésinger. | 0 | 7,447 | entailment |
What offshoots of polychaetes are unsegmented? | In addition to re-writing the classification of annelids and 3 previously independent phyla, the molecular phylogenetics analyses undermine the emphasis that decades of previous writings placed on the importance of segmentation in the classification of invertebrates. | 1 | 7,448 | not entailment |
How were important documents and money transported throughout the store? | Subsequent department stores founded in Philadelphia included Strawbridge and Clothier, Gimbels, Lit Brothers, and Snellenbergs. | 1 | 7,449 | not entailment |
Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011? | She was one of only three women on that list. | 1 | 7,450 | not entailment |
Who gave a reason for the purging of evil for the Blessed Virgin and her first child ? | After this period, the "purification" of the perfect natures of Jesus and Mary would not only mean moments of grace and glory at the Incarnation and Baptism and other public Byzantine liturgical feasts, but purification was eventually associated with the feast of Mary's very conception (along with her Presentation in the Temple as a toddler) by Orthodox authors of the 2nd millennium (e.g., St. Nicholas Cabasilas and Joseph Bryennius). | 1 | 7,451 | not entailment |
How much of China's titanium is houses in Sichuan? | It has more than 132 kinds of proven underground mineral resources including vanadium, titanium, and lithium being the largest in China. | 1 | 7,452 | not entailment |
Where did the first federal council of Rus take place in 1097? | the city of Liubech with the main intention to find an understanding among the fighting sides. | 0 | 7,453 | entailment |
What is being conducted to extend the railway? | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. | 1 | 7,454 | not entailment |
On what date did the AFL take control of one of its teams? | On January 6, 2016, the league took over "ownership and operational control" of the Portland Thunder from its previous owners. | 0 | 7,455 | entailment |
Which families experienced the least decline in wealth between 2007 and 2009? | On the other hand, half of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis. | 0 | 7,456 | entailment |
Which string instrument often played the basso continuo parts? | Keyboard instruments included the clavichord, tangent piano, the fortepiano (an early version of the piano), the harpsichord and the pipe organ. | 1 | 7,457 | not entailment |
What year was the M1 version approved? | During the 1920s there was some work on a 4.7-inch which lapsed, but revived in 1937, leading to a new gun in 1944. | 1 | 7,458 | not entailment |
Which organization did Beyonce's spokespeople confirm her donations to? | Later that year she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years, and was named the highest-paid performer in the world per minute. | 1 | 7,459 | not entailment |
What did Frege say about math? | This gave rise to what they saw as metaphysical pseudoproblems and other conceptual confusions. | 1 | 7,460 | not entailment |
After the battle of Sinop, what steamship approached the Port of Sevastopol to show support for Turkey? | To show support for Turkey after the battle of Sinop, on the 22th of December 1853, the Anglo-French squadron entered the Black Sea and the steamship HMS Retribution approached the Port of Sevastopol, the commander of which received an ultimatum not to allow any ships in the Black Sea. | 0 | 7,461 | entailment |
Which film had a wider release in the UK, Skyfall or Spectre? | In the UK it received a wider release than Skyfall, with a minimum of 647 cinemas including 40 IMAX screens, compared to Skyfall's 587 locations and 21 IMAX screens. | 1 | 7,462 | not entailment |
In what year did Diocletian begin his reign? | The Emperor Diocletian (r. 284–305) split the empire into separately administered eastern and western halves in 286; the empire was not considered divided by its inhabitants or rulers, as legal and administrative promulgations in one division were considered valid in the other.[C] | 0 | 7,463 | entailment |
In what year did the king demand ale-sellers post signage on pain of forfeiture? | In 1393 King Richard II compelled landlords to erect signs outside their premises. | 0 | 7,464 | entailment |
What label did ABC sell in 1979? | ABC had sold its record division to MCA Records in 1979, and in 1986, NBC's parent company RCA was sold to General Electric, who then sold off all other RCA units, including the record division (which was bought by Ariola Records, later known as BMG). | 0 | 7,465 | entailment |
When was John's decision to marry Isabella? | The new peace would only last for two years; war recommenced in the aftermath of John's decision in August 1200 to marry Isabella of Angoulême. | 0 | 7,466 | entailment |
Who is the present Minister of Foreign Affairs? | The current minister is Nikos Kotzias. | 0 | 7,467 | entailment |
What was Japan's publicised war goal? | Japanese officials integrated what they called the Japan–China Incident (日支事変, Nisshi Jihen?) into the Greater East Asia War. | 1 | 7,468 | not entailment |
Where did Miami rank among cities around the world in regard to finance? | According to a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States, and the world's fifth-richest city in terms of purchasing power. | 1 | 7,469 | not entailment |
How many theater companies does Seattle have in residence? | The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars. | 1 | 7,470 | not entailment |
How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007? | Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. | 1 | 7,471 | not entailment |
Which former president of Def Jam called Beyonce the greatest entertainer alive? | According to Barbara Ellen of The Guardian Beyoncé is the most in-charge female artist she's seen onstage, while Alice Jones of The Independent wrote she "takes her role as entertainer so seriously she's almost too good." | 1 | 7,472 | not entailment |
Who helped Beyoncé earn a Grammy award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group at the 46th annual Grammy Awards? | The album earned Beyoncé a then record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Dangerously in Love 2", Best R&B Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Crazy in Love", and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You" with Luther Vandross. | 0 | 7,473 | entailment |
How do gases prevent evaporation of the filament? | The role of the gas is to prevent evaporation of the filament, without introducing significant heat losses. | 1 | 7,474 | not entailment |
What does the typical definition of a gene categorize genes by? | A broad operational definition is sometimes used to encompass the complexity of these diverse phenomena, where a gene is defined as a union of genomic sequences encoding a coherent set of potentially overlapping functional products. | 1 | 7,475 | not entailment |
When had the Slavs settled the Eastern Alps? | By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had settled the Eastern Alps regions. | 0 | 7,476 | entailment |
What percentage of Elvis Presley's single sales were of 78s? | By the end of 1957, RCA Victor announced that 78s accounted for less than 10% of Presley's singles sales, essentially announcing the death throes of the 78 rpm format. | 0 | 7,477 | entailment |
How popular are Spanish language classes in the U.S,? | Spanish is currently the most widely taught non-English language in American secondary schools and of higher education. | 1 | 7,478 | not entailment |
What are three of the most typical type of tress that can be found in Ireland? | Despite this, Britain retained its primeval forests longer than most of Europe due to a small population and later development of trade and industry, and wood shortages were not a problem until the 17th century. | 1 | 7,479 | not entailment |
Who has spread the teachings of the Baptists to each continent? | Baptist practice spread to England, where the General Baptists considered Christ's atonement to extend to all people, while the Particular Baptists believed that it extended only to the elect. | 1 | 7,480 | not entailment |
What happens to the current when a battery has been attached to a capacitor for an adequate amount of time? | If a battery has been attached to a capacitor for a sufficient amount of time, no current can flow through the capacitor. | 0 | 7,481 | entailment |
What is the name of the fruit related festival held annually in Delhi? | Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi. | 0 | 7,482 | entailment |
For most Ashkenazi Jews, Yiddish was replaced with what language? | Hebrew has replaced Yiddish as the primary Jewish language for many Ashkenazi Jews, although many Hasidic and Hareidi groups continue to use Yiddish in daily life. | 0 | 7,483 | entailment |
Was there an energy efficiency improvement in the period 1974 through 1980? | Thus the overall efficiency of electric traction as compared to diesel more than doubled between 1950 and the mid-1970s in the Soviet Union. | 1 | 7,484 | not entailment |
What gender of musician has historically made up a large amount of professional orchestras? | Some of the earliest cases of women being hired in professional orchestras was in the position of harpist. | 1 | 7,485 | not entailment |
Who declared the mourning period? | It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong. | 1 | 7,486 | not entailment |
How many independent labels did the Merlin Network represent? | The Financial Times later reported that YouTube had reached an aggregate deal with Merlin Network—a trade group representing over 20,000 independent labels, for their inclusion in the service. | 0 | 7,487 | entailment |
What loophole did the ruling give rise to? | The ruling gave rise to what became known as the "LaMacchia Loophole," wherein criminal charges of fraud or copyright infringement would be dismissed under current legal standards, so long as there was no profit motive involved. | 0 | 7,488 | entailment |
Who won the election in June 2009? | It was won by Malam Bacai Sanhá. | 0 | 7,489 | entailment |
The crew could be order to drop the bomb by what? | Direction-finding checks also enabled the controller to keep the crew on an exact course. | 1 | 7,490 | not entailment |
How many books were said to have been written by Ibn Sina? | The Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (980–1037) had more than 450 books attributed to him. | 0 | 7,491 | entailment |
In what year were the Australian Democrats founded? | Throughout their history, the Liberals have been in electoral terms largely the party of the middle class (whom Menzies, in the era of the party's formation called "The forgotten people"), though such class-based voting patterns are no longer as clear as they once were. | 1 | 7,492 | not entailment |
What does it mean to read the word LORD in all capitals in the Bible? | In many translations of the Bible, when the word LORD is in all capitals, it signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton. | 0 | 7,493 | entailment |
Who designated the first boundary of Rome? | Rome itself was an intrinsically sacred space; its ancient boundary (pomerium) had been marked by Romulus himself with oxen and plough; what lay within was the earthly home and protectorate of the gods of the state. | 0 | 7,494 | entailment |
Humoral immunology theorized that the origin of the immune system lay in what? | In contrast, the humoral theory of immunity, held by Robert Koch and Emil von Behring, among others, stated that the active immune agents were soluble components (molecules) found in the organism’s “humors” rather than its cells. | 0 | 7,495 | entailment |
New research has clarified that Federalism has how many distinct forms? | This clarified definition opens the way to identifying two distinct federal forms, where before only one was known, based upon whether sovereignty resides in the whole (in one people) or in the parts (in many peoples): the federal state (or federation) and the federal union of states (or federal union), respectively. | 0 | 7,496 | entailment |
How would you say "good" in Dutch? | For example, goede ("good") is /ˈɣudə/ | 0 | 7,497 | entailment |
Chinese children have been known to make electronics, toys and what else? | China has enacted regulations to prevent child labour; still, the practice of child labour is reported to be a persistent problem within China, generally in agriculture and low-skill service sectors as well as small workshops and manufacturing enterprises. | 1 | 7,498 | not entailment |
In 1914 what portion of the Empire weren't Muslims? | By 1914, only 19.1% of the empire's population was non-Muslim, mostly made up of Christian Greeks, Assyrians, Armenians, and Jews. | 0 | 7,499 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.