text1
stringlengths 1
270
| text2
stringlengths 3
2.46k
| label
int64 0
1
| idx
int64 0
105k
| label_text
stringclasses 2
values |
---|---|---|---|---|
What is the period of the Gupta Empire called? | Classical India refers to the period when much of the Indian subcontinent was reunited under the Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE). | 1 | 98,100 | not entailment |
Did the Austrians retain Glatz? | The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz, which they had in fact reconquered, but Frederick would not allow it. | 0 | 98,101 | entailment |
Who rejected the peace gesture? | Stalin agreed to this change of plan. | 1 | 98,102 | not entailment |
Which Dutch dialect was once spoken in the U.S. Virgin Islands? | In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. | 1 | 98,103 | not entailment |
What is Railway Himachal famous for? | Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. | 0 | 98,104 | entailment |
The Pillow Book was a collection of whose observations of the imperial court? | Murasaki Shikibu's contemporary and rival Sei Shōnagon's revealing observations and musings as an attendant in the Empress' court were recorded collectively as The Pillow Book in the 990s, which revealed the quotidian capital lifestyle. | 0 | 98,105 | entailment |
What is the slide rule used for? | To save space and for ease of reading, these are typically circular devices rather than the classic linear slide rule shape. | 1 | 98,106 | not entailment |
What fine did FIFA impose on Barcelona for the rules violation? | In April 2014, FIFA banned the club from buying players for the next two transfer windows following the violation of the FIFA's rules about the transfer of footballers aged under 18. | 1 | 98,107 | not entailment |
The sections of the palm leafs were bound by what material? | The antiquity of this form of writing extends before the invention of paper around the year 100 in China. | 1 | 98,108 | not entailment |
What label did Kanye create following the success of his first album's release? | The song nevertheless reached the top 20 of the Billboard pop charts, despite industry executives' predictions that a song containing such blatant declarations of faith would never make it to radio. | 1 | 98,109 | not entailment |
Which representative criticized the the State Department investigation? | Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. | 0 | 98,110 | entailment |
What building has ceeiling painting dedicated to the lutenists? | Beside the introduction of the lute to Spain (Andalusia) by the Moors, another important point of transfer of the lute from Arabian to European culture was Sicily, where it was brought either by Byzantine or later by Muslim musicians. | 1 | 98,111 | not entailment |
How many square miles of water is in Oklahoma? | Oklahoma is the 20th largest state in the United States, covering an area of 69,898 square miles (181,035 km2), with 68,667 square miles (177847 km2) of land and 1,281 square miles (3,188 km2) of water. | 0 | 98,112 | entailment |
Who did Eisenhower defeat in the 1956 presidential election? | In 1956, Eisenhower faced Adlai Stevenson again and won by an even larger landslide, with 457 of 531 electoral votes and 57.6% of the popular vote. | 0 | 98,113 | entailment |
When was a press release put out about Kerry earning the Silver Star? | Elliott recommended Kerry for the Silver Star, and Zumwalt flew into An Thoi to personally award medals to Kerry and the rest of the sailors involved in the mission. | 1 | 98,114 | not entailment |
What New Haven gallery is housed in the Erector Square complex located in the Fair Haven neighborhood? | The Erector Square complex in the Fair Haven neighborhood houses the Parachute Factory gallery along with numerous artist studios, and the complex serves as an active destination during City-Wide Open Studios held yearly in October. | 0 | 98,115 | entailment |
What are the three general approaches to understanding identity development? | Researchers have used three general approaches to understanding identity development: self-concept, sense of identity, and self-esteem. | 0 | 98,116 | entailment |
Who was the first emperor during the Qin dynasty? | The Qin unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi. | 0 | 98,117 | entailment |
What advertisement was Beyoncé's skin supposedly lightened in? | Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community. | 1 | 98,118 | not entailment |
The formalist definition when applied to industry writing allows it to be called literature when it does what? | The problem with the formalist definition is that in order to say that literature deviates from ordinary uses of language, those uses must first be identified; this is difficult because "ordinary language" is an unstable category, differing according to social categories and across history. | 1 | 98,119 | not entailment |
Where were the scenes featuring planes shot? | Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area. | 0 | 98,120 | entailment |
What is one material used in electrical-excitation? | A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. | 0 | 98,121 | entailment |
What is the Pawnee name for Oklahoma? | The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning "red people". | 1 | 98,122 | not entailment |
On what date was the 1924 Soviet Constitution adopted? | On December 30, 1922, the First Congress of the Soviets of the USSR approved the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR, by which Russia was united with the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic into a single federal state, the Soviet Union. | 1 | 98,123 | not entailment |
What did the American studies program hope to instruct? | Norman Holmes Pearson, who worked for the Office of Strategic Studies in London during World War II, returned to Yale and headed the new American studies program, in which scholarship quickly became an instrument of promoting liberty. | 1 | 98,124 | not entailment |
In 2014, what percentage of the city identified as Protestant? | The same study says that other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively make up about 10% of the population. | 1 | 98,125 | not entailment |
When did the Roman Republic begin? | The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; Classical Latin: [ˈreːs ˈpuːb.lɪ.ka roːˈmaː.na]) was the period of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. | 0 | 98,126 | entailment |
In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s? | Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970. | 0 | 98,127 | entailment |
What foreign decorations did Tito recieve? | From 1943 to his death in 1980, he held the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia, serving as the supreme commander of the Yugoslav military, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). | 1 | 98,128 | not entailment |
Who decided that chemistry and alchemy were different? | A decisive moment came when 'chymistry' was distinguished from alchemy by Robert Boyle in his work The Sceptical Chymist, in 1661; although the alchemical tradition continued for some time after his work. | 0 | 98,129 | entailment |
Who benefits from political corruption? | Political corruption is the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain. | 0 | 98,130 | entailment |
Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work? | Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides. | 1 | 98,131 | not entailment |
Who was a notable chief of the Miami police? | Quigg, for example, "personally and publicly beat a colored bellboy to death for speaking directly to a white woman." | 1 | 98,132 | not entailment |
Which street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue? | 35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue. | 0 | 98,133 | entailment |
What kingdom was founded in Mysore in 1400 CE? | There were several other kingdoms which ruled over parts of India in the later medieval period prior to the British occupation. | 1 | 98,134 | not entailment |
At what point does the public begin voting for contestants? | From the semi-finals onwards, the fate of the contestants is decided by public vote. | 0 | 98,135 | entailment |
What blood clotting disease did Victorias youngest son have? | Victoria's youngest son, Leopold, was affected by the blood-clotting disease haemophilia B and two of her five daughters, Alice and Beatrice, were carriers. | 0 | 98,136 | entailment |
Whose ideas did Sextus build on? | Later stoics, such as Sextus of Chaeronea, would continue this idea of empiricism in later Stoic writings as well. | 1 | 98,137 | not entailment |
How did Gaddafi view Libya when he returned from England? | He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character." | 0 | 98,138 | entailment |
What does J.C.B. stand for? | It is a fully developed legal system, with all the necessary elements: courts, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated legal code principles of legal interpretation, and coercive penalties, though it lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions. | 1 | 98,139 | not entailment |
What movement did the Puritans adopt in the 17th century? | They took on distinctive beliefs about clerical dress and in opposition to the episcopal system, particularly after the 1619 conclusions of the Synod of Dort they were resisted by the English bishops. | 1 | 98,140 | not entailment |
What are some fields of knowledge concerning the animal world that have been revolutionizes in the 21st century? | The broad field of animal communication encompasses most of the issues in ethology. | 1 | 98,141 | not entailment |
By what dentury did Buddhism disappear form much of India? | Although Buddhism did not disappear from India for several centuries after the eighth, royal proclivities for the cults of Vishnu and Shiva weakened Buddhism's position within the sociopolitical context and helped make possible its decline. | 0 | 98,142 | entailment |
Who were the chief arbiters of the new world order? | During the decision-making of the Treaty of Versailles, Italy pulled out of the conference because a part of its demands were not met and temporarily left the other three countries as the sole major architects of that treaty, referred to as the "Big Three". | 1 | 98,143 | not entailment |
About whom was Elizabeth worried in the 1970s? | According to Paul Martin, Sr., by the end of the 1970s the Queen was worried that the Crown "had little meaning for" Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister. | 0 | 98,144 | entailment |
During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year? | More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements. | 0 | 98,145 | entailment |
Society has been considered subject to natural laws akin to what? | As long as the concept of natural order was not introduced, the social sciences could not evolve independently of theistic thinking. | 1 | 98,146 | not entailment |
How many Major League baseball league pennants have New York teams won? | The city's two current Major League Baseball teams are the New York Mets, who play at Citi Field in Queens, and the New York Yankees, who play at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx. | 1 | 98,147 | not entailment |
Who took control of the company during the transition from Youlou to Debat? | The Congolese military took charge of the country briefly and installed a civilian provisional government headed by Alphonse Massamba-Débat. | 0 | 98,148 | entailment |
What type of fan originated in China? | Among the technological accomplishments of China were, according to the British scholar Needham, early seismological detectors (Zhang Heng in the 2nd century), the water-powered celestial globe (Zhang Heng), matches, the independent invention of the decimal system, dry docks, sliding calipers, the double-action piston pump, cast iron, the blast furnace, the iron plough, the multi-tube seed drill, the wheelbarrow, the suspension bridge, the winnowing machine, the rotary fan, the parachute, natural gas as fuel, the raised-relief map, the propeller, the crossbow, and a solid fuel rocket, the multistage rocket, the horse collar, along with contributions in logic, astronomy, medicine, and other fields. | 0 | 98,149 | entailment |
What aircraft was hijacked? | On September 11, 2001, 53 Army civilians (47 employees and six contractors) and 22 soldiers were among the 125 victims killed in the Pentagon in a terrorist attack when American Airlines Flight 77 commandeered by five Al-Qaeda hijackers slammed into the western side of the building, as part of the September 11 attacks. | 0 | 98,150 | entailment |
What is the native Irish term for a pub's atmosphere? | In Ireland, pubs are known for their atmosphere or "craic". | 0 | 98,151 | entailment |
Beyonce does not create which aspect of her music? | She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts. | 1 | 98,152 | not entailment |
Where did the first semi-permanent residents of the Antarctic area live? | During the whaling era, which lasted until 1966, the population of that island varied from over 1,000 in the summer (over 2,000 in some years) to some 200 in the winter. | 1 | 98,153 | not entailment |
What type of person is likely to replace zippers and buttons? | When the raw material – cloth – was worth more than labor, it made sense to expend labor in saving it. | 1 | 98,154 | not entailment |
In which season did iTunes begin a partnership with American Idol? | The third major sponsor AT&T Wireless joined in the second season but ended after season 12, and Coca-Cola officially ended its sponsorship after season 13 amidst the declining ratings of Idol in the mid-2010s. | 1 | 98,155 | not entailment |
What hobby champions the use of Old English? | By far the most ambitious project[peacock term] is the Old English Wikipedia, but most of the Neo-Old English texts published online bear little resemblance to the historical model and are riddled with very basic grammatical mistakes. | 1 | 98,156 | not entailment |
Which actor is producing the Freddie Mercury film? | In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name. | 1 | 98,157 | not entailment |
To what time did the Council require the date of the vernal equinox to be set? | The Council of Trent approved a plan in 1563 for correcting the calendrical errors, requiring that the date of the vernal equinox be restored to that which it held at the time of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 and that an alteration to the calendar be designed to prevent future drift. | 0 | 98,158 | entailment |
What body proposed that Plymouth become a unitary council? | All powers returned when the city become a unitary authority on 1 April 1998 under recommendations of the Banham Commission. | 0 | 98,159 | entailment |
Is religion also represented on this cloth symbol of the Greek? | The blue square in the upper hoist-side corner bears a white cross, which represents Greek Orthodoxy. | 0 | 98,160 | entailment |
Outside of doing it on their own time, what other motivation could students have to take non mandatory electives? | Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time, and in some departments this is mandatory. | 0 | 98,161 | entailment |
How many cubic meters of growing stock forest are there on the planet? | The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. | 0 | 98,162 | entailment |
What must a prosecuter show after the basic elements of infringement? | The government must then establish that defendant willfully infringed or, in other words, possessed the necessary mens rea. | 0 | 98,163 | entailment |
In what year did the aristocracy move from the King's palace at Versailles to Paris? | In France, the creation of the public sphere was helped by the aristocracy's move from the King's palace at Versailles to Paris in about 1720, since their rich spending stimulated the trade in luxuries and artistic creations, especially fine paintings. | 0 | 98,164 | entailment |
What position did Aung San hold in the Burmese government? | Following World War II, Aung San negotiated the Panglong Agreement with ethnic leaders that guaranteed the independence of Myanmar as a unified state. | 1 | 98,165 | not entailment |
What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001? | The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. | 1 | 98,166 | not entailment |
What did Victoria think of her suiter, the Prince Alexander of Orange? | Alexander, on the other hand, was "very plain". | 0 | 98,167 | entailment |
What nickname is used for Everton's club supporters? | Following four league titles and two FA Cup wins, Everton experienced a lull in the immediate post World War Two period until a revival in the 1960s which saw the club win two league championships and an FA Cup. | 1 | 98,168 | not entailment |
What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates? | New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan. | 1 | 98,169 | not entailment |
How many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned? | Jim Verraros was the first openly gay contestant on the show; his sexual orientation was revealed in his online journal, however it was removed during the competition after a request from the show producers over concerns that it might be unfairly influencing votes. | 1 | 98,170 | not entailment |
For what category did Spectre receive a Golden Globe award? | The theme song, "Writing's on the Wall", received mixed reviews, particularly compared to the previous theme; nevertheless, it won the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and was nominated for the Academy Award in the same category. | 0 | 98,171 | entailment |
Whose son died on the way to Palermo and is buried there? | His son Alberto died on the way to Palermo and is buried in the city. | 1 | 98,172 | not entailment |
According to the UN report, what was the count of people who perished due to famine? | A later UN report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of famine and forced labour during the Japanese occupation. | 1 | 98,173 | not entailment |
What did the ethnic Chinese call the disabled torch bearer? | She received praise from ethnic Chinese worldwide as "Angel in Wheelchair". | 0 | 98,174 | entailment |
What was the name of the building style that resulted from the use of brick? | The resultant style, Brick Gothic, is called "Backsteingotik" in Germany and Scandinavia and is associated with the Hanseatic League. | 0 | 98,175 | entailment |
What was Imperial's capital expenditure for the 2012/2013 financial year? | During the 2012/13 financial year Imperial had a capital expenditure of £124 million (2011/12 – £152 million). | 0 | 98,176 | entailment |
How many free days of PlayStation Plus were included in the offer? | There was no evidence that any credit card data had been taken, but the possibility could not be ruled out, and Sony advised customers that their credit card data may have been obtained. | 1 | 98,177 | not entailment |
How much of Oklahoma's electricity comes from coal? | While the state ranked eighth for installed wind energy capacity in 2011, it is at the bottom of states in usage of renewable energy, with 94 percent of its electricity being generated by non-renewable sources in 2009, including 25 percent from coal and 46 percent from natural gas. | 0 | 98,178 | entailment |
Which dynasty became ruler of Tibet? | In 1358, the Sakya viceregal regime installed by the Mongols in Tibet was overthrown in a rebellion by the Phagmodru myriarch Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen (1302–1364). | 1 | 98,179 | not entailment |
When did the inaugural TCM Classic Film Festival take place? | Hosted by Robert Osborne, the four-day long annual festival celebrates Hollywood and its movies, and features celebrity appearances, special events, and screenings of around 50 classic movies including several newly restored by the Film Foundation, an organization devoted to preserving Hollywood's classic film legacy. | 1 | 98,180 | not entailment |
Same-sex marriage became legal on what date in New York? | Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter. | 0 | 98,181 | entailment |
What are the top three killer diseases? | The top three single agent/disease killers are HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria. | 0 | 98,182 | entailment |
How many countries does Israel maintain diplomatic relations? | Israel maintains diplomatic relations with 158 countries and has 107 diplomatic missions around the world; countries with whom they have no diplomatic relations include most Muslim countries. | 0 | 98,183 | entailment |
Who is commissioner of the Arena Football League? | AFL commissioner Scott Butera announced that a new identity will be announced at a later date. | 0 | 98,184 | entailment |
What river does the Kings road cross | The road crossed the St. Johns River at a narrow point, which the Seminole called Wacca Pilatka and the British named "Cow Ford", both names ostensibly reflecting the fact that cattle were brought across the river there. | 0 | 98,185 | entailment |
For about how many years did Tammany Hall control New York political life? | The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance. | 0 | 98,186 | entailment |
Performers can use their knowledge of what to help interpret a written score? | The written score, however, does not usually contain explicit instructions as to how to interpret the piece in terms of production or performance, apart from directions for dynamics, tempo and expression (to a certain extent). | 1 | 98,187 | not entailment |
When was Nri taken over by the British? | The Kingdom of Nri of the Igbo people consolidated in the 10th century and continued until it lost its sovereignty to the British in 1911. | 0 | 98,188 | entailment |
What numbered season did Arenafootball2 in 2009? | In doing so, the AFL became the second sports league to cancel an entire season, after the National Hockey League cancelled the 2004-05 season because of a lockout. | 1 | 98,189 | not entailment |
Who did Burke write to on Nov 4, 1793? | Burke wrote to Henry Dundas on 7 October urging him to send reinforcements there, as he viewed it as the only theatre in the war that might lead to a march on Paris. | 1 | 98,190 | not entailment |
What is the weight of the elevator cage balanced by? | An elevator is essentially a platform that is either pulled or pushed up by a mechanical means. | 1 | 98,191 | not entailment |
Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report? | Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries: | 1 | 98,192 | not entailment |
Who carved the Pulpit in Sant'Andrea? | The large external sculptural schemes of Early Gothic churches gave way to more sculpture inside the building, as tombs became more elaborate and other features such as pulpits were sometimes lavishly carved, as in the Pulpit by Giovanni Pisano in Sant'Andrea. | 0 | 98,193 | entailment |
What musical concept did Chopin exploit? | Chopin took the new salon genre of the nocturne, invented by the Irish composer John Field, to a deeper level of sophistication. | 1 | 98,194 | not entailment |
What song name does the band Suga Mama and a song on the B'Day album share? | In 2006, Beyoncé introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists. | 0 | 98,195 | entailment |
Which directions does the South Saharan run? | Movements of the equatorial Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) bring summer rains during July and August which average 100 to 200 mm (3.9 to 7.9 in) but vary greatly from year to year. | 1 | 98,196 | not entailment |
Three protester climbed what to hang two banners on April 7, 2008? | On April 7, 2008, two days prior to the actual torch relay, three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners, one saying "One World, One Dream. | 0 | 98,197 | entailment |
What music began associated with the lower classes? | Rebetiko, initially a music associated with the lower classes, later (and especially after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey) reached greater general acceptance as the rough edges of its overt subcultural character were softened and polished, sometimes to the point of unrecognizability. | 0 | 98,198 | entailment |
For clues about the climate of a place, we can look at variation in isotopic abundances or what other thing? | The year-to-year variation in tree-ring widths and isotopic abundances gives clues to the prevailing climate at that time. | 0 | 98,199 | entailment |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.