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---
license: mit
task_categories:
- question-answering
language:
- en
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
pretty_name: alignment-research-dataset
dataset_info:
- config_name: all
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: large_string
  - name: url
    dtype: string
  - name: date_published
    dtype: string
  - name: authors
    dtype: string
  - name: source_filetype
    dtype: string
  - name: converted_with
    dtype: string
  - name: book_title
    dtype: string
  - name: paged_url
    dtype: string
  - name: summary
    sequence: string
  - name: karma
    dtype: int32
  - name: votes
    dtype: int32
  - name: words
    dtype: int32
  - name: comment_count
    dtype: int32
  - name: tags
    sequence: string
  - name: modified_at
    dtype: string
  - name: source_type
    dtype: string
  - name: venue
    dtype: string
  - name: newsletter_category
    dtype: string
  - name: highlight
    dtype: int32
  - name: newsletter_number
    dtype: string
  - name: summarizer
    dtype: string
  - name: opinion
    dtype: string
  - name: prerequisites
    dtype: string
  - name: read_more
    dtype: string
  - name: alias
    dtype: string
  - name: data_last_modified
    dtype: string
  - name: abstract
    dtype: string
  - name: author_comment
    dtype: string
  - name: journal_ref
    dtype: string
  - name: doi
    dtype: string
  - name: primary_category
    dtype: string
  - name: categories
    sequence: string
  - name: bibliography_bib
    sequence:
    - name: title
      dtype: string
  - name: docx_name
    dtype: string
  - name: chapter_names
    sequence: string
  - name: file_name
    dtype: string
  - name: description
    dtype: string
  - name: filename
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 318682720
    num_examples: 9700
  download_size: 365472655
  dataset_size: 318682720
- config_name: agentmodels
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: large_string
  - name: url
    dtype: string
  - name: date_published
    dtype: string
  - name: authors
    sequence: string
  - name: source_filetype
    dtype: string
  - name: converted_with
    dtype: string
  - name: book_title
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 386274
    num_examples: 21
  download_size: 1203135
  dataset_size: 386274
- config_name: aiimpacts
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: large_string
  - name: url
    dtype: string
  - name: date_published
    dtype: string
  - name: authors
    sequence: string
  - name: paged_url
    dtype: string
  - name: summary
    sequence: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 3219417
    num_examples: 253
  download_size: 3290483
  dataset_size: 3219417
- config_name: aipulse.org
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: large_string
  - name: url
    dtype: string
  - name: date_published
    dtype: string
  - name: authors
    sequence: string
  - name: paged_url
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 652332
    num_examples: 23
  download_size: 655946
  dataset_size: 652332
- config_name: aisafety.camp
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: large_string
  - name: url
    dtype: string
  - name: date_published
    dtype: string
  - name: authors
    sequence: string
  - name: paged_url
    dtype: string
  - name: summary
    sequence: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 96728
    num_examples: 9
  download_size: 99056
  dataset_size: 96728
- config_name: aisafety.info
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: large_string
  - name: url
    dtype: string
  - name: date_published
    dtype: string
  - name: authors
    sequence: string
  - name: source_filetype
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 798694
    num_examples: 294
  download_size: 830259
  dataset_size: 798694
- config_name: alignmentforum
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: large_string
  - name: url
    dtype: string
  - name: date_published
    dtype: string
  - name: authors
    sequence: string
  - name: karma
    dtype: int32
  - name: votes
    dtype: int32
  - name: words
    dtype: int32
  - name: comment_count
    dtype: int32
  - name: tags
    sequence: string
  - name: modified_at
    dtype: string
  - name: source_type
    dtype: string
  - name: summary
    sequence: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 73852390
    num_examples: 2643
  download_size: 75161883
  dataset_size: 73852390
- config_name: alignment_newsletter
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: large_string
  - name: url
    dtype: string
  - name: date_published
    dtype: string
  - name: authors
    sequence: string
  - name: converted_with
    dtype: string
  - name: source_type
    dtype: string
  - name: venue
    dtype: string
  - name: newsletter_category
    dtype: string
  - name: highlight
    dtype: int32
  - name: newsletter_number
    dtype: string
  - name: summarizer
    dtype: string
  - name: opinion
    dtype: string
  - name: prerequisites
    dtype: string
  - name: read_more
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 3202660
    num_examples: 1504
  download_size: 3553667
  dataset_size: 3202660
- config_name: arbital
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: text
    dtype: large_string
  - name: url
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    dtype: string
  - name: source
    dtype: string
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    dtype: string
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---
# AI Alignment Research Dataset

The AI Alignment Research Dataset is a collection of documents related to AI Alignment and Safety from various books, research papers, and alignment related blog posts. This is a work in progress. Components are still undergoing a cleaning process to be updated more regularly.

## Sources

The following list of sources may change and items may be renamed:

- [agentmodels](https://agentmodels.org/)
- [aiimpacts](https://aiimpacts.org/)
- [aisafety.camp](https://aisafety.camp/)
- [aisafety.info](https://aisafety.info/)
- [alignmentforum](https://www.alignmentforum.org)
- [alignment_newsletter](https://rohinshah.com/alignment-newsletter/)
- [arbital](https://arbital.com/)
- arxiv - alignment research papers from [arxiv](https://arxiv.org/)
- audio_transcripts - transcripts from interviews with various researchers and other audio recordings
- [carado.moe](https://carado.moe/)
- [cold_takes](https://www.cold-takes.com/)
- [deepmind_blog](https://deepmindsafetyresearch.medium.com/)
- [distill](https://distill.pub/)
- [eaforum](https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/) - selected posts
- gdocs
- gdrive_ebooks - books include [Superintelligence](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/20527133-superintelligence), [Human Compatible](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/44767248-human-compatible), [Life 3.0](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/34272565-life-3-0), [The Precipice](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/50485582-the-precipice), and others
- [generative.ink](https://generative.ink/posts/)
- [gwern_blog](https://gwern.net/)
- [importai](https://importai.substack.com)
- [jsteinhardt_blog](https://jsteinhardt.wordpress.com/)
- [lesswrong](https://www.lesswrong.com/) - selected posts
- markdown.ebooks
- [miri](https://intelligence.org/) - MIRI
- [ml_safety_newsletter](https://newsletter.mlsafety.org)
- nonarxiv_papers - other alignment research papers
- [qualiacomputing](https://qualiacomputing.com/)
- reports
- [vkrakovna_blog](https://vkrakovna.wordpress.com)
- [waitbutwhy](https://waitbutwhy.com/)
- [yudkowsky_blog](https://www.yudkowsky.net/)

## Keys

Not all of the entries contain the same keys, but they all have the following:

- `id` - unique identifier
- `source` - based on the data source listed in the previous section
- `title` - title of document
- `text` - full text of document content
- `url` - some values may be `'n/a'`, still being updated
- `date_published` - some `'n/a'`
- `authors` - list of author names, may be empty
- `summary` - list of human written summaries from various newsletters, may be empty

The values of the keys are still being cleaned up for consistency. Additional keys are available depending on the source document.

## Usage

Execute the following code to download and parse the files:

```python
from datasets import load_dataset
data = load_dataset('StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset')
```

To only get the data for a specific source, pass it in as the second argument, e.g.:

```python
from datasets import load_dataset
data = load_dataset('StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset', 'lesswrong')
```

## Limitations and Bias

LessWrong posts have overweighted content on doom and existential risk, so please beware in training or finetuning generative language models on the dataset.

## Contributing

The scraper to generate this dataset is open-sourced on [GitHub](https://github.com/StampyAI/alignment-research-dataset) and currently maintained by volunteers at StampyAI / AI Safety Info. [Learn more](https://coda.io/d/AI-Safety-Info_dfau7sl2hmG/Get-involved_susRF#_lufSr) or join us on [Discord](https://discord.gg/vjFSCDyMCy).

## Rebuilding info

This README contains info about the number of rows and their features which should be rebuilt each time datasets get changed. To do so, run:

    datasets-cli test ./alignment-research-dataset --save_info --all_configs

## Citing the Dataset

For more information, here is the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02841) and [LessWrong](https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/FgjcHiWvADgsocE34/a-descriptive-not-prescriptive-overview-of-current-ai) post. Please use the following citation when using the dataset:

Kirchner, J. H., Smith, L., Thibodeau, J., McDonnell, K., and Reynolds, L. "Understanding AI alignment research: A Systematic Analysis." arXiv preprint arXiv:2022.4338861 (2022).