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Q9GZV4
MADEIDFTTGDAGASSTYPMQCSALRKNGFVVLKGRPCKIVEMSTSKTGKHGHAKVHLVGIDIFTGKKYEDICPSTHNMDVPNIKRNDYQLICIQDGYLSLLTETGEVREDLKLPEGELGKEIEGKYNAGEDVQVSVMCAMSEEYAVAIKPCK
Function: Translation factor that promotes translation elongation and termination, particularly upon ribosome stalling at specific amino acid sequence contexts . Binds between the exit (E) and peptidyl (P) site of the ribosome and promotes rescue of stalled ribosome: specifically required for efficient translation of polyproline-containing peptides as well as other motifs that stall the ribosome. Acts as ribosome quality control (RQC) cofactor by joining the RQC complex to facilitate peptidyl transfer during CAT tailing step (By similarity). Also involved in actin dynamics and cell cycle progression, mRNA decay and probably in a pathway involved in stress response and maintenance of cell wall integrity (By similarity). PTM: Lys-50 undergoes hypusination, a unique post-translational modification that consists in the addition of a butylamino group from spermidine to lysine side chain and leads to the formation of a hypusine residue. eIF-5As are the only known proteins to undergo this modification, which is essential for their function. Location Topology: Peripheral membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 16793 Sequence Length: 153 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q6IS14
MADDLDFETGDAGASATFPMQCSALRKNGFVVLKGWPCKIVEMSASKTGKHGHAKVHLVGIDIFTGKKYEDICPSTHNMDVPNIKRNDFQLIGIQDGYLSLLQDSGEVPEDLRLPEGDLGKEIEQKYDCGEEILITVLSAMTEEAAVAIKAMAK
Function: Translation factor that promotes translation elongation and termination, particularly upon ribosome stalling at specific amino acid sequence contexts (By similarity). Binds between the exit (E) and peptidyl (P) site of the ribosome and promotes rescue of stalled ribosome: specifically required for efficient translation of polyproline-containing peptides as well as other motifs that stall the ribosome. Acts as ribosome quality control (RQC) cofactor by joining the RQC complex to facilitate peptidyl transfer during CAT tailing step (By similarity). Also involved in actin dynamics and cell cycle progression, mRNA decay and probably in a pathway involved in stress response and maintenance of cell wall integrity (By similarity). PTM: Lys-50 undergoes hypusination, a unique post-translational modification that consists in the addition of a butylamino group from spermidine to lysine side chain, leading to the formation of the unusual amino acid hypusine. eIF-5As are the only known proteins to undergo this modification, which is essential for their function. Location Topology: Peripheral membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 16773 Sequence Length: 154 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q64282
MGENADGDQVMENLLQLRCHFTWKLLFENNDIPDLEVRISEQVQFLDIKNPLGMHNLLAYVRHLKGQQDEALQSLKEAEALIQSEQLSKRSLATWGNCAWLHYHRGSLAEAQIYLDKVEKVCKEFSSPFRYRLECAEMDCEEGWALLKCGGGNYKQAMACFAKALKVEPENPEYNTGYAVVAYRQDLDDNFISLEPLRKAVRLNPEDPYLKVLLALKLQDLGEHVEAEAHIEEALSSTSCQSYVIRYAAKYFRRKHRVDKALHLLNRALQASPSSGYLHYQKGLCYKQQISQLRTSRNRQPRRQDNVQELAQQAIHEFQETLKLRPTFEMAYVCMAEVQAEIHQYEEAERNFQKALNNKTLVAHIEQDIHLRYGRFLQFHKQSEDKAITLYLKGLKVEEKSFAWRKLLTALEKVAERRVCQNVHLVESTSLLGLVYKLKGQEKNALFYYEKALRLTGEMNPAF
Function: Interferon-induced antiviral RNA-binding protein that specifically binds single-stranded RNA bearing a 5'-triphosphate group (PPP-RNA), thereby acting as a sensor of viral single-stranded RNAs and inhibiting expression of viral messenger RNAs. Single-stranded PPP-RNAs, which lack 2'-O-methylation of the 5' cap and bear a 5'-triphosphate group instead, are specific from viruses, providing a molecular signature to distinguish between self and non-self mRNAs by the host during viral infection. Directly binds PPP-RNA in a non-sequence-specific manner. Viruses evolved several ways to evade this restriction system such as encoding their own 2'-O-methylase for their mRNAs or by stealing host cap containing the 2'-O-methylation (cap snatching mechanism). PTM: Phosphorylated. Sequence Mass (Da): 53737 Sequence Length: 463 Domain: RNA recognition is mediated by a convoluted intramolecular fold of the TPR repeats (TPR eddy), which scaffolds unique additional helices that form an RNA binding cleft. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q60462
MSTTTKKSLESKLQQLKCHFTWNLMAGDESLDEFEDKVFNKDEFQKRECKATMCNILAFVKHRRGQNASALKELEKAEQFIQQQHPDHVEIRNIVTWGNYAWVYYHMGQLEKAQAYLDKVRQVCEKFSSPYRIESPELDCEEGWARLKCTRNQNERVKVCFEKALEKDPKNPEFTSGWAISNYRLDFWPAQQNAVDSLKQAIRMSPNSPYVKVLLALKLEMNQENQGKELVEEALREAPGETDVLRSAARFYYKTHDKDRAIQLLSQALELLPNNAYVYYYIGCFYRSKVLQIDSRRETSQNENREQLLKQAIYYLKKAEETKEMIKDSCSYLAHLYVLAEQYKEADYYFQKGFKKELTPGLKQLLHLRYGNFQFFQMKCEDKAIHQYLEGVKIRQKTKPKEKMTNKLRFIAERRRSQNGFDSKALHILAFLQELNKESQQAAKVSERGQDSERPVFSPSLHEGGNEQ
Function: IFN-induced antiviral protein which inhibits expression of viral messenger RNAs lacking 2'-O-methylation of the 5' cap. The ribose 2'-O-methylation would provide a molecular signature to distinguish between self and non-self mRNAs by the host during viral infection. Viruses evolved several ways to evade this restriction system such as encoding their own 2'-O-methylase for their mRNAs or by stealing host cap containing the 2'-O-methylation (cap snatching mechanism). Binds AU-rich viral RNAs, with or without 5' triphosphorylation, RNA-binding is required for antiviral activity. Can promote apoptosis (By similarity). Sequence Mass (Da): 55046 Sequence Length: 468 Domain: The C-terminal part folds into a super-helical structure and has an extensively positively-charged nucleotide-binding channel on its inner surface. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
P09913
MSENNKNSLESSLRQLKCHFTWNLMEGENSLDDFEDKVFYRTEFQNREFKATMCNLLAYLKHLKGQNEAALECLRKAEELIQQEHADQAEIRSLVTWGNYAWVYYHMGRLSDVQIYVDKVKHVCEKFSSPYRIESPELDCEEGWTRLKCGGNQNERAKVCFEKALEKKPKNPEFTSGLAIASYRLDNWPPSQNAIDPLRQAIRLNPDNQYLKVLLALKLHKMREEGEEEGEGEKLVEEALEKAPGVTDVLRSAAKFYRRKDEPDKAIELLKKALEYIPNNAYLHCQIGCCYRAKVFQVMNLRENGMYGKRKLLELIGHAVAHLKKADEANDNLFRVCSILASLHALADQYEDAEYYFQKEFSKELTPVAKQLLHLRYGNFQLYQMKCEDKAIHHFIEGVKINQKSREKEKMKDKLQKIAKMRLSKNGADSEALHVLAFLQELNEKMQQADEDSERGLESGSLIPSASSWNGE
Function: IFN-induced antiviral protein which inhibits expression of viral messenger RNAs lacking 2'-O-methylation of the 5' cap. The ribose 2'-O-methylation would provide a molecular signature to distinguish between self and non-self mRNAs by the host during viral infection. Viruses evolved several ways to evade this restriction system such as encoding their own 2'-O-methylase for their mRNAs or by stealing host cap containing the 2'-O-methylation (cap snatching mechanism). Binds AU-rich viral RNAs, with or without 5' triphosphorylation, RNA-binding is required for antiviral activity. Can promote apoptosis. Sequence Mass (Da): 54632 Sequence Length: 472 Domain: The C-terminal part folds into a super-helical structure and has an extensively positively-charged nucleotide-binding channel on its inner surface. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q64112
MSTTSKESLVCNLRQLKCHFTWNLIAEDESLDEFEDRVFNKDEFQNSEFKATMCNILAYVKHCRGLNEAALQCLGEAEGFIQQQHPDQVEIRSLVTWGNYAWVYYHMGQFSKAQAYLDKVKQVCKKFSSPYRIENPALDCEEGWARLKCTKNQNERVKVCFQKALEKDPKNPEFTSGWAIAFYRLDDWPARNYCIDSLEQAIQLSPDNTYVKVLLALKLDAVHVHKNQAMALVEEALKKDPSAIDTLLRAARFYCKVYDTDRAIQLLRKALEKLPNNAYVHYYMGCCYRSKVHHMLNRREMVFSGDRKKLEELIQLAVNHLRKAEEIKEMLEYSCSFLADLYIIAKKYDEADYYFQKELSKDLPPGPKQLLHLRYGNFQFFQMKRQDKAIYHYMEGVKIKKKTIPQKKMREKLQRIALRRLHEDESDSEALHILAFLQENGGGQQADKDSERGVDSANQVPSASLDEDGAEY
Function: IFN-induced antiviral protein which inhibits expression of viral messenger RNAs lacking 2'-O-methylation of the 5' cap. The ribose 2'-O-methylation would provide a molecular signature to distinguish between self and non-self mRNAs by the host during viral infection. Viruses evolved several ways to evade this restriction system such as encoding their own 2'-O-methylase for their mRNAs or by stealing host cap containing the 2'-O-methylation (cap snatching mechanism). Binds AU-rich viral RNAs, with or without 5' triphosphorylation, RNA-binding is required for antiviral activity. Can promote apoptosis. Sequence Mass (Da): 55021 Sequence Length: 472 Domain: The C-terminal part folds into a super-helical structure and has an extensively positively-charged nucleotide-binding channel on its inner surface. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q13325
MSEIRKDTLKAILLELECHFTWNLLKEDIDLFEVEDTIGQQLEFLTTKSRLALYNLLAYVKHLKGQNKDALECLEQAEEIIQQEHSDKEEVRSLVTWGNYAWVYYHMDQLEEAQKYTGKIGNVCKKLSSPSNYKLECPETDCEKGWALLKFGGKYYQKAKAAFEKALEVEPDNPEFNIGYAITVYRLDDSDREGSVKSFSLGPLRKAVTLNPDNSYIKVFLALKLQDVHAEAEGEKYIEEILDQISSQPYVLRYAAKFYRRKNSWNKALELLKKALEVTPTSSFLHHQMGLCYRAQMIQIKKATHNRPKGKDKLKVDELISSAIFHFKAAMERDSMFAFAYTDLANMYAEGGQYSNAEDIFRKALRLENITDDHKHQIHYHYGRFQEFHRKSENTAIHHYLEALKVKDRSPLRTKLTSALKKLSTKRLCHNALDVQSLSALGFVYKLEGEKRQAAEYYEKAQKIDPENAEFLTALCELRLSI
Function: Interferon-induced RNA-binding protein involved in the human innate immune response. Has a broad and adaptable RNA structure recognition important for RNA recognition specificity in antiviral defense. Binds precursor and processed tRNAs as well as poly-U-tailed tRNA fragments . Specifically binds single-stranded RNA bearing a 5'-triphosphate group (PPP-RNA), thereby acting as a sensor of viral single-stranded RNAs. Single-stranded PPP-RNAs, which lack 2'-O-methylation of the 5' cap and bear a 5'-triphosphate group instead, are specific from viruses, providing a molecular signature to distinguish between self and non-self mRNAs by the host during viral infection. Directly binds PPP-RNA in a non-sequence-specific manner . Also recognizes and selectively binds AT-rich dsDNA . Additionally, as a mediator in innate immunity, regulates positively IKK-NFKB signaling by sinergizing the recruitment of IKK to MAP3K7 . Sequence Mass (Da): 55847 Sequence Length: 482 Domain: RNA recognition is mediated by a convoluted intramolecular fold of the TPR repeats (TPR eddy), which scaffolds unique additional helices that form an RNA binding cleft . Undergoes a conformational change upon RNA-binding: unliganded exists in a more open conformation, facilitating RNA entry . Subcellular Location: Cell projection
Q6K0P9
MANNYKKIVLLKGLEVINDYHFRIVKSLLSNDLKLNPKMKEEYDKIQIADLMEEKFPGDAGLGKLIEFFKEIPTLGDLAETLKREKLKVANKIESIPVKGIIPSKKTKQKEVYPATPACTPSNRLTAKGAEETLGPQKRKKPSEEETGTKRSKMSKEQTRPSCSAGASTSTAMGRSPPPQTSSSAPPNTSSTESLKPLANRHATASKNIFREDPIIAMVLNATKVFKYESSENEQRRMFHATVATQTQFFHVKVLNINLKRKFIKKRIIIISNYSKRNSLLEVNEASSVSEAGPDQTFEVPKDIIRRAKKIPKINILHKQTSGYIVYGLFMLHTKIVNRKTTIYEIQDKTGSMAVVGKGECHNIPCEKGDKLRLFCFRLRKRENMSKLMSEMHSFIQIQKNTNQRSHDSRSMALPQEQSQHPKPSEASTTLPESHLKTPQMPPTTPSSSSFTKKDETHPGAQSSPANFRITSPTVAPPLSSDTSTNRHPAVP
Function: Major mediator of the tumor suppressor activity of IFN in breast cancer cells. Promotes ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of MDM2, which leads to p53/TP53 stabilization. Promotes ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of HDAC1, which in turn enhances maspin expression, and impairs invasive activity of cancer cells. Sequence Mass (Da): 55065 Sequence Length: 492 Domain: The HIN-200 domain mediates interaction with MDM2. Subcellular Location: Nucleus
P13164
MHKEEHEVAVLGPPPSTILPRSTVINIHSETSVPDHVVWSLFNTLFLNWCCLGFIAFAYSVKSRDRKMVGDVTGAQAYASTAKCLNIWALILGILMTIGFILLLVFGSVTVYHIMLQIIQEKRGY
Function: IFN-induced antiviral protein which inhibits the entry of viruses to the host cell cytoplasm, permitting endocytosis, but preventing subsequent viral fusion and release of viral contents into the cytosol. Active against multiple viruses, including influenza A virus, SARS coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2), Marburg virus (MARV), Ebola virus (EBOV), Dengue virus (DNV), West Nile virus (WNV), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) . Can inhibit: influenza virus hemagglutinin protein-mediated viral entry, MARV and EBOV GP1,2-mediated viral entry and SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 S protein-mediated viral entry. Also implicated in cell adhesion and control of cell growth and migration . Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 S protein-mediated syncytia formation . Plays a key role in the antiproliferative action of IFN-gamma either by inhibiting the ERK activation or by arresting cell growth in G1 phase in a p53-dependent manner. Acts as a positive regulator of osteoblast differentiation. In hepatocytes, IFITM proteins act in a coordinated manner to restrict HCV infection by targeting the endocytosed HCV virion for lysosomal degradation . IFITM2 and IFITM3 display anti-HCV activity that may complement the anti-HCV activity of IFITM1 by inhibiting the late stages of HCV entry, possibly in a coordinated manner by trapping the virion in the endosomal pathway and targeting it for degradation at the lysosome . PTM: Palmitoylation on membrane-proximal cysteines controls clustering in membrane compartments and antiviral activity. Location Topology: Single-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 13964 Sequence Length: 125 Subcellular Location: Cell membrane
Q9D103
MPKEQQEVVVLGSPHISTSATATTINMPEISTPDHVVWSLFNTLFMNFCCLGFVAYAYSVKSRDRKMVGDTTGAQAFASTAKCLNISSLFFTILTAIVVIVVCAIR
Function: IFN-induced antiviral protein which inhibits the entry of viruses to the host cell cytoplasm, permitting endocytosis, but preventing subsequent viral fusion and release of viral contents into the cytosol. Active against multiple viruses, including influenza A virus, SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Marburg virus (MARV), Ebola virus (EBOV), Dengue virus (DNV) and West Nile virus (WNV). Can inhibit: influenza virus hemagglutinin protein-mediated viral entry, MARV and EBOV GP1,2-mediated viral entry and SARS-CoV S protein-mediated viral entry. Also implicated in cell adhesion and control of cell growth and migration. Plays a key role in the antiproliferative action of IFN-gamma either by inhibiting the ERK activation or by arresting cell growth in G1 phase in a p53-dependent manner. Acts as a positive regulator of osteoblast differentiation. PTM: Palmitoylation on membrane-proximal cysteines controls clustering in membrane compartments and antiviral activity. Location Topology: Single-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 11524 Sequence Length: 106 Subcellular Location: Cell membrane
Q99J93
MSHNSQAFLSTNAGLPPSYETIKEEYGVTELGEPSNSAVVRTTVINMPREVSVPDHVVWSLFNTLFFNACCLGFVAYAYSVKSRDRKMVGDVVGAQAYASTAKCLNISSLIFSILMVIICIIIFSTTSVVVFQSFAQRTPHSGF
Function: IFN-induced antiviral protein which inhibits the entry of viruses to the host cell cytoplasm, permitting endocytosis, but preventing subsequent viral fusion and release of viral contents into the cytosol. Active against multiple viruses, including influenza A virus, SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Marburg virus (MARV) and Ebola virus (EBOV), Dengue virus (DNV) and West Nile virus (WNV). Can inhibit: influenza virus hemagglutinin protein-mediated viral entry, MARV and EBOV GP1,2-mediated viral entry and SARS-CoV S protein-mediated viral entry. Induces cell cycle arrest and mediates apoptosis by caspase activation and in p53-independent manner. PTM: Palmitoylation on membrane-proximal cysteines controls clustering in membrane compartments and antiviral activity. Location Topology: Single-pass type II membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 15743 Sequence Length: 144 Subcellular Location: Cell membrane
Q05688
NAIFVPRPERKRREVMQIANTTMSSRSRNTTVLDTYNITDPEELETEYPFFESRVDNKERTVISNLRPFTLYRIDIHSCNHEAEKLGCSASNFVFARTMPAEGADDIPGPVTWEPRPENSIFLKWPEPENPNGLILMYEIKYGSQVEDQRECVSRQEYRKYGGAKLNRLNPGNYTARIQATSLSGNGSWTDPVFFYVQAKTTYENFIHLMIALPIAVLLIVGGLVIMLYVFHRKRNSSRLGNGVLYASVNPEYFSAADVYVPDEWEVAREKITMSRELGQGSFGMVYEGVAKGVVKDEPETRVAIKTVNEAASMRERIEFLNEASVMKEFNCHHVVRLLGVVSQGQPTLVIMELMTRGDLKSYLRSLRPEMENNPVLAPPSLSKMIQMAGEIADGMAYLNANKFVHRDLAARNCMVAEDFTVKIGDFGMTRDIYETDYYRKGGKGLLPVRWMSPESLKDGVFTTHSDVWSFGVVLWEIATLAEQPYQGLSNEQVLRFVMEGGLLDKPDNCPDMLFELMRMCWQYNPKMRPSFLEIISSVKDEMEAGFREVSFYYSEENKPPEPEELDLEPENMESVPLDPSASSASLPLPDRHSGHKAENGPGPGVLVLRASFDERQPYAHMNGGRKNERALPLPQSSTC
Function: Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates actions of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Binds IGF1 with high affinity and IGF2 and insulin (INS) with a lower affinity. The activated IGF1R is involved in cell growth and survival control. IGF1R is crucial for tumor transformation and survival of malignant cell. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase, leading to receptor autophosphorylation, and tyrosines phosphorylation of multiple substrates, that function as signaling adapter proteins including, the insulin-receptor substrates (IRS1/2), Shc and 14-3-3 proteins. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway and the Ras-MAPK pathway. The result of activating the MAPK pathway is increased cellular proliferation, whereas activating the PI3K pathway inhibits apoptosis and stimulates protein synthesis. Phosphorylated IRS1 can activate the 85 kDa regulatory subunit of PI3K (PIK3R1), leading to activation of several downstream substrates, including protein AKT/PKB. AKT phosphorylation, in turn, enhances protein synthesis through mTOR activation and triggers the antiapoptotic effects of IGFIR through phosphorylation and inactivation of BAD. In parallel to PI3K-driven signaling, recruitment of Grb2/SOS by phosphorylated IRS1 or Shc leads to recruitment of Ras and activation of the ras-MAPK pathway. In addition to these two main signaling pathways IGF1R signals also through the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway (JAK/STAT). Phosphorylation of JAK proteins can lead to phosphorylation/activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins. In particular activation of STAT3, may be essential for the transforming activity of IGF1R. The JAK/STAT pathway activates gene transcription and may be responsible for the transforming activity. JNK kinases can also be activated by the IGF1R. IGF1 exerts inhibiting activities on JNK activation via phosphorylation and inhibition of MAP3K5/ASK1, which is able to directly associate with the IGF1R (By similarity). When present in a hybrid receptor with INSR, binds IGF1 (By similarity). PTM: Autophosphorylated on tyrosine residues in response to ligand binding. Autophosphorylation occurs in trans, i.e. one subunit of the dimeric receptor phosphorylates tyrosine residues on the other subunit. Autophosphorylation occurs in a sequential manner; Tyr-438 is predominantly phosphorylated first, followed by phosphorylation of Tyr-434 and Tyr-439. While every single phosphorylation increases kinase activity, all three tyrosine residues in the kinase activation loop (Tyr-438, Tyr-434 and Tyr-439) have to be phosphorylated for optimal activity. Can be autophosphorylated at additional tyrosine residues (in vitro). Autophosphorylated is followed by phosphorylation of juxtamembrane tyrosines and C-terminal serines. Phosphorylation of Tyr-253 is required for IRS1- and SHC1-binding (By similarity). Phosphorylation of Ser-551 by GSK-3beta restrains kinase activity and promotes cell surface expression, it requires a priming phosphorylation at Ser-555. Dephosphorylated by PTPN1 (By similarity). Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Catalytic Activity: ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] Sequence Mass (Da): 72511 Sequence Length: 640 Subcellular Location: Cell membrane EC: 2.7.10.1
Q29000
ERTVISNLRPFTLYRIDIHSCNHEAEKLGCSASNFVFARTMPAEGADDIPGPVTWEPRPENSIFLKWPEPENPNGLILMYEIKYGSQVEDQRECVSRQEYRKYGGAKLNRLNPGNYTARIQATSLSGNGSWTEPVFFYVQAKTTYENFIHLIIALPVAVLLIVGGLVIMLYVFHRKRNNSRLGNGVMLFELMRMCWQYNPKMRPSFLEIISSIKDEMEPGFREVSFYYSEENKPPEPEELDLEPENMESVPLDPSASSSSLPLPDRHSGHKAENGPGPGVLVLRASFDERQPYAHMNGGRKNER
Function: Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates actions of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Binds IGF1 with high affinity and IGF2 and insulin (INS) with a lower affinity. The activated IGF1R is involved in cell growth and survival control. IGF1R is crucial for tumor transformation and survival of malignant cell. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase, leading to receptor autophosphorylation, and tyrosines phosphorylation of multiple substrates, that function as signaling adapter proteins including, the insulin-receptor substrates (IRS1/2), Shc and 14-3-3 proteins. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway and the Ras-MAPK pathway. The result of activating the MAPK pathway is increased cellular proliferation, whereas activating the PI3K pathway inhibits apoptosis and stimulates protein synthesis. Phosphorylated IRS1 can activate the 85 kDa regulatory subunit of PI3K (PIK3R1), leading to activation of several downstream substrates, including protein AKT/PKB. AKT phosphorylation, in turn, enhances protein synthesis through mTOR activation and triggers the antiapoptotic effects of IGFIR through phosphorylation and inactivation of BAD. In parallel to PI3K-driven signaling, recruitment of Grb2/SOS by phosphorylated IRS1 or Shc leads to recruitment of Ras and activation of the ras-MAPK pathway. In addition to these two main signaling pathways IGF1R signals also through the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway (JAK/STAT). Phosphorylation of JAK proteins can lead to phosphorylation/activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins. In particular activation of STAT3, may be essential for the transforming activity of IGF1R. The JAK/STAT pathway activates gene transcription and may be responsible for the transforming activity. JNK kinases can also be activated by the IGF1R. IGF1 exerts inhibiting activities on JNK activation via phosphorylation and inhibition of MAP3K5/ASK1, which is able to directly associate with the IGF1R (By similarity). When present in a hybrid receptor with INSR, binds IGF1 (By similarity). PTM: Autophosphorylated on tyrosine residues in response to ligand binding. Autophosphorylation occurs in trans, i.e. one subunit of the dimeric receptor phosphorylates tyrosine residues on the other subunit. Autophosphorylation occurs in a sequential manner. While every single phosphorylation increases kinase activity, all three tyrosine residues in the kinase activation loop have to be phosphorylated for optimal activity. Can be autophosphorylated at additional tyrosine residues (in vitro). Autophosphorylated is followed by phosphorylation of juxtamembrane tyrosines and C-terminal serines (By similarity). Phosphorylation of Ser-225 by GSK-3beta restrains kinase activity and promotes cell surface expression, it requires a priming phosphorylation at Ser-229. Dephosphorylated by PTPN1 (By similarity). Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Catalytic Activity: ATP + L-tyrosyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] Sequence Mass (Da): 34615 Sequence Length: 304 Subcellular Location: Cell membrane EC: 2.7.10.1
Q61730
MGLLWYLMSLSFYGILQSHASERCDDWGLDTMRQIQVFEDEPARIKCPLFEHFLKYNYSTAHSSGLTLIWYWTRQDRDLEEPINFRLPENRISKEKDVLWFRPTLLNDTGNYTCMLRNTTYCSKVAFPLEVVQKDSCFNSAMRFPVHKMYIEHGIHKITCPNVDGYFPSSVKPSVTWYKGCTEIVDFHNVLPEGMNLSFFIPLVSNNGNYTCVVTYPENGRLFHLTRTVTVKVVGSPKDALPPQIYSPNDRVVYEKEPGEELVIPCKVYFSFIMDSHNEVWWTIDGKKPDDVTVDITINESVSYSSTEDETRTQILSIKKVTPEDLRRNYVCHARNTKGEAEQAAKVKQKVIPPRYTVELACGFGATVFLVVVLIVVYHVYWLEMVLFYRAHFGTDETILDGKEYDIYVSYARNVEEEEFVLLTLRGVLENEFGYKLCIFDRDSLPGGIVTDETLSFIQKSRRLLVVLSPNYVLQGTQALLELKAGLENMASRGNINVILVQYKAVKDMKVKELKRAKTVLTVIKWKGEKSKYPQGRFWKQLQVAMPVKKSPRWSSNDKQGLSYSSLKNV
Function: Coreceptor for IL1RL2 in the IL-36 signaling system. Coreceptor with IL1R1 in the IL-1 signaling system. Associates with IL1R1 bound to IL1B to form the high affinity interleukin-1 receptor complex which mediates interleukin-1-dependent activation of NF-kappa-B and other pathways. Signaling involves the recruitment of adapter molecules such as TOLLIP, MYD88, and IRAK1 or IRAK2 via the respective TIR domains of the receptor/coreceptor subunits. Recruits TOLLIP to the signaling complex. Does not bind to interleukin-1 alone; binding of IL1RN to IL1R1, prevents its association with IL1R1 to form a signaling complex. The cellular response is modulated through a non-signaling association with the membrane IL1R2 decoy receptor. Secreted forms (isoforms 2 and 3) associate with secreted ligand-bound IL1R2 and increase the affinity of secreted IL1R2 for IL1B; this complex formation may be the dominant mechanism for neutralization of IL1B by secreted/soluble receptors. Coreceptor for IL1RL1 in the IL-33 signaling system. Can bidirectionally induce pre- and postsynaptic differentiation of neurons by trans-synaptically binding to PTPRD . May play a role in IL1B-mediated costimulation of IFNG production from T-helper 1 (Th1) cells (By similarity). Catalytic Activity: H2O + NAD(+) = ADP-D-ribose + H(+) + nicotinamide Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 65741 Sequence Length: 570 Domain: The TIR domain mediates NAD(+) hydrolase (NADase) activity. Self-association of TIR domains is required for NADase activity. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane EC: 3.2.2.6
P08831
MAKVPDLFEDLKNCYSENEDYSSEIDHLSLNQKSFYDASYEPLREDQMNKFMSLDTSETSKTSKLSFKENVVMVAASGKILKKRRLSLNQFITDDDLEAIANNTEEEIIKPRSAHYSFQSNVKYNFMRVIHQECILNDALNQSIIRDMSGPYLTATTLNNLEEAVKFDMVAYVSEEDSQLPVTLRISKTQLFVSAQNEDEPVLLKEMPETPKIIKDETNLLFFWEKHGSMDYFKSVAHPKLFIATKQEKLVHMASGPPSITDFQILEK
Function: Cytokine constitutively present intracellularly in nearly all resting non-hematopoietic cells that plays an important role in inflammation and bridges the innate and adaptive immune systems. After binding to its receptor IL1R1 together with its accessory protein IL1RAP, forms the high affinity interleukin-1 receptor complex. Signaling involves the recruitment of adapter molecules such as MYD88, IRAK1 or IRAK4. In turn, mediates the activation of NF-kappa-B and the three MAPK pathways p38, p42/p44 and JNK pathways. Within the cell, acts as an alarmin and cell death results in its liberation in the extracellular space after disruption of the cell membrane to induce inflammation and alert the host to injury or damage. In addition to its role as a danger signal, which occurs when the cytokine is passively released by cell necrosis, directly senses DNA damage and acts as signal for genotoxic stress without loss of cell integrity. PTM: Acetylated within its nuclear localization sequence, which impacts subcellular localization. Sequence Mass (Da): 30833 Sequence Length: 268 Domain: The similarity among the IL-1 precursors suggests that the amino ends of these proteins serve some as yet undefined function. Subcellular Location: Nucleus
Q60480
FEDLKNCYSENEEYASAIDHLSLNQKSFYDTNYDPLHENRVDEPVSPNPYENSEESNFTLEDSSDSSAVVLTSAHGEVLKKRRLSLNQTMSNEDLEAIANDSEEEIIEPWSVPYSFQSNLKFKYQRSIKKGAVITDAMHQSLIRESNGQHLKAMHVVDRKHEVKFDIDGYVSTATRIRPVTLKISKTQLYVCAQEEGQPVLLKE
Function: Produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL-1 proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells (By similarity). Sequence Mass (Da): 23333 Sequence Length: 204 Domain: The similarity among the IL-1 precursors suggests that the amino ends of these proteins serve some as yet undefined function. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
P01583
MAKVPDMFEDLKNCYSENEEDSSSIDHLSLNQKSFYHVSYGPLHEGCMDQSVSLSISETSKTSKLTFKESMVVVATNGKVLKKRRLSLSQSITDDDLEAIANDSEEEIIKPRSAPFSFLSNVKYNFMRIIKYEFILNDALNQSIIRANDQYLTAAALHNLDEAVKFDMGAYKSSKDDAKITVILRISKTQLYVTAQDEDQPVLLKEMPEIPKTITGSETNLLFFWETHGTKNYFTSVAHPNLFIATKQDYWVCLAGGPPSITDFQILENQA
Function: Cytokine constitutively present intracellularly in nearly all resting non-hematopoietic cells that plays an important role in inflammation and bridges the innate and adaptive immune systems . After binding to its receptor IL1R1 together with its accessory protein IL1RAP, forms the high affinity interleukin-1 receptor complex . Signaling involves the recruitment of adapter molecules such as MYD88, IRAK1 or IRAK4 . In turn, mediates the activation of NF-kappa-B and the three MAPK pathways p38, p42/p44 and JNK pathways . Within the cell, acts as an alarmin and cell death results in its liberation in the extracellular space after disruption of the cell membrane to induce inflammation and alert the host to injury or damage . In addition to its role as a danger signal, which occurs when the cytokine is passively released by cell necrosis, directly senses DNA damage and acts as signal for genotoxic stress without loss of cell integrity . PTM: Acetylated within its nuclear localization sequence, which impacts subcellular localization. Sequence Mass (Da): 30607 Sequence Length: 271 Domain: The similarity among the IL-1 precursors suggests that the amino ends of these proteins serve some as yet undefined function. Subcellular Location: Nucleus
P18430
MAKVPDLFEDLKNCYSENEEYSSDIDHLSLNQKSFYDASYEPLPGDGMDKFMPLSTSKTSKTSRLNFKDSVVMAAANGKILKKRRLSLNQFITDDDLEAIANDTEEEIIKPRSATYSFQSNMKYNFMRVINHQCILNDARNQSIIRDPSGQYLMAAVLNNLDEAVKFDMAAYTSNDDSQLPVTLRISETRLFVSAQNEDEPVLLKELPETPKTIKDETSLLFFWEKHGNMDYFKSAAHPKLFIATRQEKLVHMAPGLPSVTDFQILENQS
Function: Cytokine constitutively present intracellularly in nearly all resting non-hematopoietic cells that plays an important role in inflammation and bridges the innate and adaptive immune systems. After binding to its receptor IL1R1 together with its accessory protein IL1RAP, forms the high affinity interleukin-1 receptor complex. Signaling involves the recruitment of adapter molecules such as MYD88, IRAK1 or IRAK4. In turn, mediates the activation of NF-kappa-B and the three MAPK pathways p38, p42/p44 and JNK pathways. Within the cell, acts as an alarmin and cell death results in its liberation in the extracellular space after disruption of the cell membrane to induce inflammation and alert the host to injury or damage. In addition to its role as a danger signal, which occurs when the cytokine is passively released by cell necrosis, directly senses DNA damage and acts as signal for genotoxic stress without loss of cell integrity. PTM: Acetylated within its nuclear localization sequence, which impacts subcellular localization. Sequence Mass (Da): 30789 Sequence Length: 270 Domain: The similarity among the IL-1 precursors suggests that the amino ends of these proteins serve some as yet undefined function. Subcellular Location: Nucleus
Q8R460
MFSKHPFSTHISGRETPDFGEVFDLDQQVWIFRNQALVTVPRSHRVTPVSVTILPCKYPESLEQDKGIAIYLGIQNPDKCLFCKEVNGHPTLLLKEEKILDLYHHPEPMKPFLFYHTRTGGTSTFESVAFPGHYIASSKTGNPIFLTSKKGEYYNINFNLDIKS
Function: Functions as an agonist of NF-kappa B activation through the orphan IL-1-receptor-related protein 2/IL1RL2. Part of the IL-36 signaling system that is thought to be present in epithelial barriers and to take part in local inflammatory response; similar to the IL-1 system with which it shares the coreceptor IL1RAP (By similarity). Seems to be involved in skin inflammatory response by acting on keratinocytes, dendritic cells and indirectly on T-cells to drive tissue infiltration, cell maturation and cell proliferation. May play a role in pro-inflammatory responses during particular neutrophilic airway inflammation. May be involved in the innate immune response to fungal pathogens. Induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs), including IL-12, Il-1 beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha and IL-23. Involved in dendritic cell maturation by stimulating the surface expression of CD80, CD86 and MHC class II. Induces the production of IFN-gamma, IL-4 and IL-17 by cultured CD4(+) T-cells and splenocytes. PTM: N-terminal truncation leads to a dramatic enhancement of its activity (>1000-fold) . Proteolytically cleaved by cathepsin CTSG (By similarity). Sequence Mass (Da): 18733 Sequence Length: 164 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q9NZH6
MSFVGENSGVKMGSEDWEKDEPQCCLEDPAGSPLEPGPSLPTMNFVHTSPKVKNLNPKKFSIHDQDHKVLVLDSGNLIAVPDKNYIRPEIFFALASSLSSASAEKGSPILLGVSKGEFCLYCDKDKGQSHPSLQLKKEKLMKLAAQKESARRPFIFYRAQVGSWNMLESAAHPGWFICTSCNCNEPVGVTDKFENRKHIEFSFQPVCKAEMSPSEVSD
Function: Immune regulatory cytokine that acts as a suppressor of innate inflammatory and immune responses involved in curbing excessive inflammation. Signaling can occur via two mechanisms, intracellularly through nuclear translocation with SMAD3 and extracellularly after secretion and binding to its receptor composed of IL18R1 and IL18RAP. Suppresses, or reduces, pro-inflammatory cytokine production, including IL1A and IL6, as well as CCL12, CSF1, CSF2, CXCL13, IL1B, IL23A and IL1RN, but spares anti-inflammatory cytokines. Inhibits dendritic cell activation. PTM: Proteolytically converted to the mature form by CASP1. Sequence Mass (Da): 24126 Sequence Length: 218 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
P26951
MVLLWLTLLLIALPCLLQTKEDPNPPITNLRMKAKAQQLTWDLNRNVTDIECVKDADYSMPAVNNSYCQFGAISLCEVTNYTVRVANPPFSTWILFPENSGKPWAGAENLTCWIHDVDFLSCSWAVGPGAPADVQYDLYLNVANRRQQYECLHYKTDAQGTRIGCRFDDISRLSSGSQSSHILVRGRSAAFGIPCTDKFVVFSQIEILTPPNMTAKCNKTHSFMHWKMRSHFNRKFRYELQIQKRMQPVITEQVRDRTSFQLLNPGTYTVQIRARERVYEFLSAWSTPQRFECDQEEGANTRAWRTSLLIALGTLLALVCVFVICRRYLVMQRLFPRIPHMKDPIGDSFQNDKLVVWEAGKAGLEECLVTEVQVVQKT
Function: Cell surface receptor for IL3 expressed on hematopoietic progenitor cells, monocytes and B-lymphocytes that controls the production and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells into lineage-restricted cells . Ligand stimulation rapidly induces hetrodimerization with IL3RB, phosphorylation and enzyme activity of effector proteins such as JAK2 and PI3K that play a role in signaling cell proliferation and differentiation. Activation of JAK2 leads to STAT5-mediated transcriptional program (By similarity). PTM: Ubiquitinated by RNFT2 in response to IL3. Ubiquitination leads ligand-induced degradation by the proteasome. Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 43330 Sequence Length: 378 Domain: The WSXWS motif appears to be necessary for proper protein folding and thereby efficient intracellular transport and cell-surface receptor binding. Subcellular Location: Membrane
P26952
MAANLWLILGLLASHSSDLAAVREAPPTAVTTPIQNLHIDPAHYTLSWDPAPGADITTGAFCRKGRDIFVWADPGLARCSFQSLSLCHVTNFTVFLGKDRAVAGSIQFPPDDDGDHEAAAQDLRCWVHEGQLSCQWERGPKATGDVHYRMFWRDVRLGPAHNRECPHYHSLDVNTAGPAPHGGHEGCTLDLDTVLGSTPNSPDLVPQVTITVNGSGRAGPVPCMDNTVDLQRAEVLAPPTLTVECNGSEAHARWVARNRFHHGLLGYTLQVNQSSRSEPQEYNVSIPHFWVPNAGAISFRVKSRSEVYPRKLSSWSEAWGLVCPPEVMPVKTALVTSVATVLGAGLVAAGLLLWWRKSLLYRLCPPIPRLRLPLAGEMVVWEPALEDCEVTPVTDA
Function: Cell surface receptor for IL3 expressed on hematopoietic progenitor cells, monocytes and B-lymphocytes that controls the production and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells into lineage-restricted cells (By similarity). Ligand stimulation rapidly induces hetrodimerization with IL3RB, phosphorylation and enzyme activity of effector proteins such as JAK2 and PI3K that play a role in signaling cell proliferation and differentiation . Activation of JAK2 leads to STAT5-mediated transcriptional program . PTM: Ubiquitinated at Lys-357 by RNFT2 in response to IL3. Ubiquitination leads ligand-induced degradation by the proteasome. Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 43195 Sequence Length: 396 Domain: The WSXWS motif appears to be necessary for proper protein folding and thereby efficient intracellular transport and cell-surface receptor binding. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane
P32927
MVLAQGLLSMALLALCWERSLAGAEETIPLQTLRCYNDYTSHITCRWADTQDAQRLVNVTLIRRVNEDLLEPVSCDLSDDMPWSACPHPRCVPRRCVIPCQSFVVTDVDYFSFQPDRPLGTRLTVTLTQHVQPPEPRDLQISTDQDHFLLTWSVALGSPQSHWLSPGDLEFEVVYKRLQDSWEDAAILLSNTSQATLGPEHLMPSSTYVARVRTRLAPGSRLSGRPSKWSPEVCWDSQPGDEAQPQNLECFFDGAAVLSCSWEVRKEVASSVSFGLFYKPSPDAGEEECSPVLREGLGSLHTRHHCQIPVPDPATHGQYIVSVQPRRAEKHIKSSVNIQMAPPSLNVTKDGDSYSLRWETMKMRYEHIDHTFEIQYRKDTATWKDSKTETLQNAHSMALPALEPSTRYWARVRVRTSRTGYNGIWSEWSEARSWDTESVLPMWVLALIVIFLTIAVLLALRFCGIYGYRLRRKWEEKIPNPSKSHLFQNGSAELWPPGSMSAFTSGSPPHQGPWGSRFPELEGVFPVGFGDSEVSPLTIEDPKHVCDPPSGPDTTPAASDLPTEQPPSPQPGPPAASHTPEKQASSFDFNGPYLGPPHSRSLPDILGQPEPPQEGGSQKSPPPGSLEYLCLPAGGQVQLVPLAQAMGPGQAVEVERRPSQGAAGSPSLESGGGPAPPALGPRVGGQDQKDSPVAIPMSSGDTEDPGVASGYVSSADLVFTPNSGASSVSLVPSLGLPSDQTPSLCPGLASGPPGAPGPVKSGFEGYVELPPIEGRSPRSPRNNPVPPEAKSPVLNPGERPADVSPTSPQPEGLLVLQQVGDYCFLPGLGPGPLSLRSKPSSPGPGPEIKNLDQAFQVKKPPGQAVPQVPVIQLFKALKQQDYLSLPPWEVNKPGEVC
Function: Cell surface receptor that plays a role in immune response and controls the production and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells into lineage-restricted cells. Acts by forming an heterodimeric receptor through interaction with different partners such as IL3RA, IL5RA or CSF2RA . In turn, participates in various signaling pathways including interleukin-3, interleukin-5 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor/CSF2 pathways. In unstimulated conditions, interacts constitutively with JAK1 and ligand binding leads to JAK1 stimulation and subsequent activation of the JAK-STAT pathway . PTM: May be phosphorylated by LYN. Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 97336 Sequence Length: 897 Domain: The WSXWS motif appears to be necessary for proper protein folding and thereby efficient intracellular transport and cell-surface receptor binding. Subcellular Location: Membrane
Q8S9S4
MAAASSSRVLLAAVAVLAAALAGCGAGAALDDPAGLLRRAKEAEFAGWMVGLRRRIHENPELGYEEFATSELVRRELDALGIPYRHPFAVTGVVATVGTGGPPFVALRADMDALPMQESVEWEHKSKVPGKMHGCGHDAHVAMLLGSARILQEHRDELKGTVVLVFQPAEEGGGGAKKMIDDGAVENIEAIFGVHVADVVPIGVVASRPGPVMAGSGFFEAVISGKGGHAALPHHTIDPILAASNVIVSLQQLVSREADPLDSQVVTVGKFQGGGAFNVIPDSVTIGGTFRAFLKESFNQLKQRIEEVIVSQASVQRCNAVVDFLDKDRPFFPPTINSAGLHDFFVKVASEMVGPKNVRDKQPLMGAEDFAFYADAIPATYYYFLGMYNETRGPQAPHHSPYFTINEDALPYGAALQASLAARYLLEHQPPTTGKAKAHDEL
Function: Hydrolyzes certain amino acid conjugates of the plant growth regulator indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Sequence Mass (Da): 47135 Sequence Length: 442 Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen EC: 3.5.1.-
O04373
MSFFKWVSFVLILHLLNPTLISCSSNGLSQIPSKFLTLAKRNDFFDWMVGIRRRIHENPELGYEEVETSKLVRAELEKMGVSYKYPVAVTGVVGYVGTGHAPFVALRADMDALAMQEMVEWEHKSKVPGKMHACGHDAHTTMLLGAAKLLKEHEEELQGTVVLVFQPAEEGGGGAKKIVEAGVLENVSAIFGLHVTNQLALGQVSSREGPMLAGSGFFKAKISGKGGHAALPQHTIDPILAASNVIVSLQHLVSREADPLDSQVVTVAKFEGGGAFNVIPDSVTIGGTFRAFSTKSFMQLKKRIEQVITRQASVNMCNATVDFIEEEKPFFPPTVNDKALHQFFKNVSGDMLGIENYVEMQPLMGSEDFSFYQQAIPGHFSFVGMQNKARSPMASPHSPYFEVNEELLPYGASLHASMATRYLLELKASTLNKSNKKDEL
Cofactor: The Mn(2+) ion enhances activity. Function: Hydrolyzes certain amino acid conjugates of the plant growth regulator indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), including IAA-Ala, IAA-Asn, IAA-Cys, IAA-Glu, IAA-Met, IAA-Ser and IAA-Gly . Has a lower efficiency with IAA-Phe, IAA-Leu and IAA-Val and no activity with IAA-Ile . Important for IAA-Leu hydrolysis in roots . Also hydrolyzes amino acid conjugates of jasmonic acid and 12-hydroxy jasmonic acid . Catalytic Activity: a jasmonyl-L-amino acid + H2O = a jasmonate + an L-alpha-amino acid Sequence Mass (Da): 48263 Sequence Length: 440 Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen EC: 3.5.1.-
Q8VYX0
MDNLRKLNLLSVSLTIIFVSLTIATNLPFFEVKYPNNNPFGMLLRPTPIKNQSLGLPAHVGSDECRVWTKACSDEILRLTYQPDNVAWLKRVRRTIHENPELAFEEYETSRLIRSELDRMGIMYRYPLAKTGIRAWIGSGGPPFVAVRADMDALPIQEAVEWEHISKVAGKMHACGHDAHVTMLLGAAHILKAREHLLKGTVVLLFQPAEEAGNGAKNMIEDGALDDVEAIFAVHVSHIHPTGVIGSRSGPLLAGCGIFRAVITSEDSRGAANLLLAASSAVISLQGIVSREASPLDSQVVSVTSFDGGHSLDVAPDTVVLGGTFRAFSNSSFYYLKKRIQEVLMDQVGVFGCQATVNFFEKQNAIYPPTTNNDATYNHLKKVTIDLLGDSHFTLAPQMMGAEDFAFYSEIIPAAFYFIGIRNEELGSVHIAHSPHFMIDEDSLPVGAAVHAAVAERYLNDKHS
Function: Hydrolyzes certain amino acid conjugates of the plant growth regulator indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Also hydrolyzes amino acid conjugates of jasmonic acid and 12-hydroxy jasmonic acid. Catalytic Activity: a jasmonyl-L-amino acid + H2O = a jasmonate + an L-alpha-amino acid Sequence Mass (Da): 50820 Sequence Length: 464 EC: 3.5.1.-
Q9FNN3
MGSNRPKNFRRRGDDGGDEIDGKVATPSSKPTSTLSSSKPKTLSASAPKKKLLSFADDEEEEEDGAPRVTIKPKNGRDRVKSSSRLGVSGSSHRHSSTKERRPASSNVLPQAGSYSKEALLELQKNTRTLPYSRSSANAEPKVVLKGLIKPPQDHEQQSLKDVVKQVSDLDFDEEGEEEQHEDAFADQAAIIRAKKERMRQSRSAPAPDYISLDGGIVNHSAVEGVSDEDADFQGIFVGPRPQKDDKKGVFDFGDENPTAKETTTSSIYEDEDEEDKLWEEEQFKKGIGKRMDEGSHRTVTSNGIGVPLHSKQQTLPQQQPQMYAYHAGTPMPNVSVAPTIGPATSVDTLPMSQQAELAKKALKDNVKKLKESHAKTLSSLTKTDENLTASLMSITALESSLSAAGDKYVFMQKLRDFISVICDFMQNKGSLIEEIEDQMKELNEKHALSILERRIADNNDEMIELGAAVKAAMTVLNKHGSSSSVIAAATGAALAASTSIRQQMNQPVKLDEFGRDENLQKRREVEQRAAARQKRRARFENKRASAMEVDGPSLKIEGESSTDESDTETSAYKETRDSLLQCADKVFSDASEEYSQLSKVKARFERWKRDYSSTYRDAYMSLTVPSIFSPYVRLELLKWDPLHQDVDFFDMKWHGLLFDYGKPEDGDDFAPDDTDANLVPELVEKVAIPILHHQIVRCWDILSTRETRNAVAATSLVTNYVSASSEALAELFAAIRARLVEAIAAISVPTWDPLVLKAVPNTPQVAAYRFGTSVRLMRNICMWKDILALPVLENLALSDLLFGKVLPHVRSIASNIHDAVTRTERIVASLSGVWTGPSVTRTHSRPLQPLVDCTLTLRRILEKRLGSGLDDAETTGLARRLKRILVELHEHDHAREIVRTFNLKEAV
Function: Transcriptional repressor regulating endoreduplication through control of A-type cyclins expression . Does not bind to promoter sequences (in vitro) and may act by interacting with tissue-specific transcription factors . Enhances the endocycle in endoreduplicating cells in seedlings . Required for efficient splicing . Sequence Mass (Da): 100775 Sequence Length: 908 Domain: The C-terminal region (474-908) is responsible for the repressor activity. Subcellular Location: Nucleus
Q4X099
MLLSQTRGRLPSTLRSFSRRALSTTLPRGKDSEETALNKVSRNVTQPISQGASQAMLYATGLTEEDMNKAQVGISSVWYNGNPCNMHLLDLSNRVREGVQKAGLVGFQFNTVGVSDAISMGTKGMRYSLQSRDLIADSIETVMGGQWYDANISIPGCDKNMPGVLMAMGRVNRPSLMVYGGTIKPGCARTQNNADIDIVSAFQAYGQFLTGEITENQRFDIIRNACPGGGACGGMYTANTMATAIEVMGMTLPGSSSNPAESKAKDLECLAAGEAIKRLLKEDIRPSDILTRQAFENAMIVVNITGGSTNAVLHLIAIADSVGIKLDIEDFQKVSDRTPFLADLKPSGKYVMADLHNIGGTPSLLKFLLKEGVIDGSGMTVTGETLAKNLEKVPDFPADQKIIRPLSNPIKKTGHIQILRGSLAPGGSVGKITGKEGTRFVGKARVFDDEDDFIAALERNEIKKEEKTVVVIRYTGPKGGPGMPEMLKPSSALMGAGLGSSCALITDGRFSGGSHGFLIGHIVPEAAVGGPIGLVKDGDTITIDAEKRLLDLDVDETELARRRKEWEALRDAGKLPQTGLTMRGTLGKYARTVKDASHGCITDSVE
Cofactor: Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. Function: Dihydroxyacid dehydratase that catalyzes the third step in the common pathway leading to biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids . Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate), the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively (By similarity). IlvC and the branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis are crucial for virulence and may be a potential target to develop antifungal agents . Catalytic Activity: (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O Sequence Mass (Da): 64757 Sequence Length: 606 Pathway: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. Subcellular Location: Mitochondrion EC: 4.2.1.9
C1DFH7
MKVYYDKDCDLSIIQSKKVAIIGYGSQGHAHACNLKDSGVDVYVGLRAGSASVAKAEAHGLTVKSVKDAVAAADVVMILTPDEFQGRLYKDEIEPNLKKGATLAFAHGFSIHYNQVVPRADLDVIMIAPKAPGHTVRSEFVRGGGIPDLIAVYQDASGNAKNLALSYACGVGGGRTGIIETTFKDETETDLFGEQAVLCGGCVELVKAGFETLVEAGYAPEMAYFECLHELKLIVDLMFEGGIANMNYSISNNAEYGEYVTGPEVINEQSRQAMRNALKRIQDGEYAKMFITEGAANYPSMTAYRRNNAAHQIEVVGEKLRTMMPWIAANKIVDKTKN
Cofactor: Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. Function: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. Catalytic Activity: (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH Sequence Mass (Da): 36635 Sequence Length: 338 Pathway: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. EC: 1.1.1.86
P37253
MVKVYYNGDIKENVLAGKTVAVIGYGSQGHAHALNLKESGVDVIVGVRQGKSFTQAQEDGHKVFSVKEAAAQAEIIMVLLPDEQQQKVYEAEIKDELTAGKSLVFAHGFNVHFHQIVPPADVDVFLVAPKGPGHLVRRTYEQGAGVPALFAIYQDVTGEARDKALAYAKGIGGARAGVLETTFKEETETDLFGEQAVLCGGLSALVKAGFETLTEAGYQPELAYFECLHELKLIVDLMYEEGLAGMRYSISDTAQWGDFVSGPRVVDAKVKESMKEVLKDIQNGTFAKEWIVENQVNRPRFNAINASENEHQIEVVGRKLREMMPFVKQGKKKEAVVSVAQN
Cofactor: Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. Function: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. Catalytic Activity: (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH Sequence Mass (Da): 37458 Sequence Length: 342 Pathway: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. EC: 1.1.1.86
Q0BS26
MRVYYDRDADLNLIKGKKVAVIGYGSQGHAHVLNMRDSGVKDLVVGLRKGSSAVAKAEGEGLKVMEPAEAAAWADVVMILTPDESQADLYREHLHANLRPGAALAFAHGLNIHFNLIEPRSDIDVFMIAPKGPGHTVRGEYQKGGGVPCLVAVAQNASGNALEIALSYASAVGGGRAGIIETTFKEECETDLFGEQAVLCGGLVELIRAGFETLVEAGYAPEMAYFECLHEVKLIVDLIYEGGIANMNYSISNTAEYGEYVTGPRIVTPETKAEMKRVLEDIQSGRFVRDFMLEMKVNGASFKSIRRRNNEHQIEQVGERLRAMMPWIAKGKLVDKARN
Cofactor: Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. Function: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. Catalytic Activity: (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH Sequence Mass (Da): 36997 Sequence Length: 339 Pathway: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. EC: 1.1.1.86
Q5V520
MSDELTTTVYYDEDADVSTINDETVAVLGYGSQGHAHALNLHESGVDVIVGLRQDSSSWADAEDAGLRVETPDVAAGEADRVVMLVPDTIQPAVYEAIEDELDAGDTLQFAHGFNIHYGQIEPPEDVDVTMVAPKSPGHLVRRTYERGEGTPGLIAVYQDATGNAKQESLAYAKGIGCTRAGVIETSFQEEVETDLFGEQAVLCGGVTEMVKAGFETLVDAGYAPEMAYFECLNELKLIVDLMYEGGHMGMWNSVSDTAEYGGLTRGEEVIDREGMEKILEEVQNGEFAREWINENQANRPAYKQYRDAEQNHQIEAVGENLRELFAWGEDADAETTEAPADD
Cofactor: Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. Function: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. Catalytic Activity: (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH Sequence Mass (Da): 37488 Sequence Length: 343 Pathway: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. EC: 1.1.1.86
Q18GT4
MTETKTQTETETDEEEGTDTDTALDTTIYYDDDADREYIDDKTVAVLGYGSQGHAHAQNLADSGIDVIVGLYEGSSSRDAARADGLRVETPATAADEADIVSVLVPDTVQPDVFEAIQDGLDAGDTLQFAHGFNIHYNQIQPPADVDVTMVAPKAPGHLVRRNYEAGEGTPGLVAVYQNTTGTARKEAVAYAHAIGCTRAGAIETTFREETETDLFGEQAVLCGGATALVKQGYETLVDAGYSPEMAYFECLNELKLIVDLMYEGGLSEMWNSVSDTAEYGGLTRGNQVIDESVREEMESILEGVQDGTFAREWISENQANRPSYTQLKAAEEAHEIEAVGEPLRDLFAWSDNEETNDESDVVSEPEAAADD
Cofactor: Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. Function: Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. Catalytic Activity: (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP(+) = (2S)-2-acetolactate + H(+) + NADPH Sequence Mass (Da): 40281 Sequence Length: 372 Pathway: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 2/4. EC: 1.1.1.86
Q89HA2
MKLRCPAAYGTSHVDDANMKKLRSRITTDGLDRAPHRAFMRAMGLDDAAIAKPMVGIVSMKGEQTPCNMTHDFQVAAAKTGIEEAGGTPREFSTVSVSDGISMNHEGMKFSLFSRELIADSIEAVVHGLAYDALIGYGGCDKTLPGVMMGMVRCNVPSIFIYGGSSLPGRVDGRTLTVLDSYEAVGSFMTGEIDSATLERIERACLPTIGACAGQFTANTMGMVSEAMGLTIPNVSMVPGVYAERAQISRRAGRLIMEMLERGGPLPRDIVTRKSLENGAAIVAATGGSTNAALHLPAIANEAGIAFTIDDVGEVFARTPLIGNLRPGGKYTAKDVHDIGGAAVVIQELIRTGHIDGNCITITGRTLAEEYGAANAPDGEVVYAASAPIMPDGGVAVLKGNLCPDGAVIKVAGLKSQFFEGVARVFEDEEACVAAVRDRSYKAGEVLVIRNEGPVGGPGMREMLGVTALIYGQGMGEKVALITDGRFSGATRGMCIGYVSPEAFVGGPLALVRDGDKIRIDATNRRMDMLVDEPELAARRRDWKPRPPRHRAGALAKYARLVGQAPGGAVTHEGPAEWPWFE
Cofactor: Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis acid cofactor. Function: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids. Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate), the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively. Catalytic Activity: (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O Sequence Mass (Da): 61528 Sequence Length: 582 Pathway: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. EC: 4.2.1.9
B9DMJ2
MRSDQIKKGDQQAPARSLLHATGQIKEPTDMNKPFVAICNSYIDIVPGHVHLRELANIAKEAIREAGAIPFEFNTIGVDDGIAMGHIGMRYSLPSREIIADAAETVINAHWFDGVFYIPNCDKITPGMLMAAVRTNVPAIFCSGGPMKAGLSAQGKALTLSSMFEAVGAFKGGSMTQEEFLDMEQNACPTCGSCAGMFTANSMNCLMEVLGLALPYNGTALAVSDQRREMIRQAAFQLVENIKNDLKPRDIVTKEALDDAFALDMAMGGSTNTVLHTLAIANEAGVDYDLKRINEIAKRTPYLSKIAPSSSYSMHDVHEAGGVPAIINELMKKEGTLHPDRVTVTGKTLRENNEGKEIQNEDVIHPLDNPYDKEGGLSILYGNLAPNGAVIKVGGVDPEIKTFKGKAICFDSHDEAVEAIDNHTVREGHVVVIRYEGPKGGPGMPEMLAPTSSIVGRGLGKDVALITDGRFSGATRGIAVGHVSPEAASGGPIGLIHDGDEITIDLTNRTLDVEVSDEVLEQRKSERKPFKAKVKTGYLARYTALVTSANTGGVMKVPEYLIEE
Cofactor: Binds 1 [2Fe-2S] cluster per subunit. This cluster acts as a Lewis acid cofactor. Function: Functions in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids. Catalyzes the dehydration of (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate (2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylvalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylpentanoate (2-oxo-3-methylvalerate) and of (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate (2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate) into 2-oxo-3-methylbutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate), the penultimate precursor to L-isoleucine and L-valine, respectively. Catalytic Activity: (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H2O Sequence Mass (Da): 60590 Sequence Length: 564 Pathway: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-isoleucine biosynthesis; L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate: step 3/4. EC: 4.2.1.9
O76357
MFVKSLVFLTIAVAYASADCLHCICMRESGCKPIGCNMDVGSLSCGYYQIKLPYYEDCGQPTKKSGETTEAAWKRCANDLSCATTCVENYYNRYKSQCAGTGQGACEVMARNHNGGPQGCKHSGTLGYWNGIKSCCGCS
Function: Has bacteriolytic activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Plays a role in defense against bacterial pathogens. Involved in pharyngeal grinder function by enabling proper lysis of ingested bacteria. Catalytic Activity: Hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in a peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrins. Sequence Mass (Da): 14995 Sequence Length: 139 Subcellular Location: Late endosome lumen EC: 3.2.1.17
Q557F4
MSSRDKQDSRKKEFKKSLDSETARRKREENSIGIRKNAREELMLKRRGIVQPNPSTSYQIIVPPEVQEQFQKYENETMENKIKNLPGLVTALNSNDQAYVYSSLVQFRKLLSIHAYPPIDQVIECGIIPKLNQLLQCNNPKVQFESAWALTNIASGNNRQTQTVMESGSVPIFIQLLCAETTDEVKEQCAWALGNIAGDTVDSRNYLLKYGAMNALIPLLHYGEDNGATTTSANSERKIGLIQNVVWTISNLCRGKPQPDFSVVSQCLPAINELIRIENLPSEIYGDLCWALSYLCDGPNTKIQAVIDSGVVPRLVKLLEYPDSIVFTPALRAVGNIVTGESSQTQIVIDNNGVELITRLLAVQKKSIRKESCWALSNITAGEPSQIDVVVSNPKTVTTLISLLSHSEHDIKREACWALSNSTNNSSTKSIQTLVRHNILKHFIDLLNSQDLVILKIVLEGLINIIKEGEKTKTKTGVNPYVNLISEMQGESIIYDLQEHQSKDVYKKAFELIEFFESSDYSDSENSEPNINQNGQYEFSSNYNSNSINI
Function: Functions in nuclear protein import via a substrate-importin alpha-beta transport complex that passes though the nuclear pore complexes (NPC). Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif (By similarity). Sequence Mass (Da): 61592 Sequence Length: 550 Domain: The N-terminal hydrophilic region contains the importin beta binding domain (IBB domain), which is sufficient for binding importin beta and essential for nuclear protein import. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q22560
MGDEFRPSHEERSKMYKSNVRDQNEMRRKRREDEVQIRKNRRDEKFERNRQITVQRSLSHEETSELLKSVADGLQSMQETTIHEALTVLHENLNNTVWTIHVLVKVQILHKLSDVYCNRVISQTTRLLISRTLLKISGIDEVKYERYSSDDRCIQSLVFNISTYGSSEDILCDTFQSIACFIIRSITYRNLALDCAIVSELIDASTINMSIILHRSLMWLVFLFCEKLDRCSPHVDEIAPLLEIISNGIQSTDAMVQTDAASSCASLAEWPPIYHYMSDLKLCSKLVANLRNDKGNARPKVKAGINSIIQATGYFTEEMIDAGLLEVLKGFVNVSYMSQEVCFIISNICVEGEQTIDKLISSGVLREVARVMEASEYRSRREAAFVICHCCASANQKHLEYVVELGMLSAFTDLLTCMDVSLVSYILDAIYLLLQFGEMRLLPDNSNPVAIKLEEIGCREKLEFLCESQSVDIHARAYTIIDRFYVDDDAPLNDDPFAGYQRNNIDDTIEKMIREPIMDQPFSF
Function: Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Promotes docking of import substrates to the nuclear envelope. Seems to act as a cytosolic receptor for both simple and bipartite NLS motifs (By similarity). Sequence Mass (Da): 59925 Sequence Length: 524 Domain: Does not contain ARM repeats, but instead Ser charged repeats. May have specificity for cargos distinct from that of other importin alpha subunits. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
P52292
MSTNENANTPAARLHRFKNKGKDSTEMRRRRIEVNVELRKAKKDDQMLKRRNVSSFPDDATSPLQENRNNQGTVNWSVDDIVKGINSSNVENQLQATQAARKLLSREKQPPIDNIIRAGLIPKFVSFLGRTDCSPIQFESAWALTNIASGTSEQTKAVVDGGAIPAFISLLASPHAHISEQAVWALGNIAGDGSVFRDLVIKYGAVDPLLALLAVPDMSSLACGYLRNLTWTLSNLCRNKNPAPPIDAVEQILPTLVRLLHHDDPEVLADTCWAISYLTDGPNERIGMVVKTGVVPQLVKLLGASELPIVTPALRAIGNIVTGTDEQTQVVIDAGALAVFPSLLTNPKTNIQKEATWTMSNITAGRQDQIQQVVNHGLVPFLVSVLSKADFKTQKEAVWAVTNYTSGGTVEQIVYLVHCGIIEPLMNLLTAKDTKIILVILDAISNIFQAAEKLGETEKLSIMIEECGGLDKIEALQNHENESVYKASLSLIEKYFSVEEEEDQNVVPETTSEGYTFQVQDGAPGTFNF
Function: Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1. Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Sequence Mass (Da): 57862 Sequence Length: 529 Domain: Consists of an N-terminal hydrophilic region, a hydrophobic central region composed of 10 repeats, and a short hydrophilic C-terminus. The N-terminal hydrophilic region contains the importin beta binding domain (IBB domain), which is sufficient for binding importin beta and essential for nuclear protein import. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
P52293
MSTNENANLPAARLNRFKNKGKDSTEMRRRRIEVNVELRKAKKDEQMLKRRNVSSFPDDATSPLQENRNNQGTVNWSVEDIVKGINSNNLESQLQATQAARKLLSREKQPPIDNIIRAGLIPKFVSFLGKTDCSPIQFESAWALTNIASGTSEQTKAVVDGGAIPAFISLLASPHAHISEQAVWALGNIAGDGSAFRDLVIKHGAIDPLLALLAVPDLSTLACGYLRNLTWTLSNLCRNKNPAPPLDAVEQILPTLVRLLHHNDPEVLADSCWAISYLTDGPNERIEMVVKKGVVPQLVKLLGATELPIVTPALRAIGNIVTGTDEQTQKVIDAGALAVFPSLLTNPKTNIQKEATWTMSNITAGRQDQIQQVVNHGLVPFLVGVLSKADFKTQKEAAWAITNYTSGGTVEQIVYLVHCGIIEPLMNLLSAKDTKIIQVILDAISNIFQAAEKLGETEKLSIMIEECGGLDKIEALQRHENESVYKASLNLIEKYFSVEEEEDQNVVPETTSEGFAFQVQDGAPGTFNF
Function: Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1. Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Sequence Mass (Da): 57928 Sequence Length: 529 Domain: Consists of an N-terminal hydrophilic region, a hydrophobic central region composed of 10 repeats, and a short hydrophilic C-terminus. The N-terminal hydrophilic region contains the importin beta binding domain (IBB domain), which is sufficient for binding importin beta and essential for nuclear protein import. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q02821
MDNGTDSSTSKFVPEYRRTNFKNKGRFSADELRRRRDTQQVELRKAKRDEALAKRRNFIPPTDGADSDEEDESSVSADQQFYSQLQQELPQMTQQLNSDDMQEQLSATVKFRQILSREHRPPIDVVIQAGVVPRLVEFMRENQPEMLQLEAAWALTNIASGTSAQTKVVVDADAVPLFIQLLYTGSVEVKEQAIWALGNVAGDSTDYRDYVLQCNAMEPILGLFNSNKPSLIRTATWTLSNLCRGKKPQPDWSVVSQALPTLAKLIYSMDTETLVDACWAISYLSDGPQEAIQAVIDVRIPKRLVELLSHESTLVQTPALRAVGNIVTGNDLQTQVVINAGVLPALRLLLSSPKENIKKEACWTISNITAGNTEQIQAVIDANLIPPLVKLLEVAEYKTKKEACWAISNASSGGLQRPDIIRYLVSQGCIKPLCDLLEIADNRIIEVTLDALENILKMGEADKEARGLNINENADFIEKAGGMEKIFNCQQNENDKIYEKAYKIIETYFGEEEDAVDETMAPQNAGNTFGFGSNVNQQFNFN
Function: Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for importin beta nuclear receptors . Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif . Promotes docking of import substrates to the nuclear envelope . Together with importin beta KAP95, mediates nuclear import of transcription factor GCN4 . Together with tethering factor STS1, targets the proteasome to the nucleus . Sequence Mass (Da): 60441 Sequence Length: 542 Domain: The NLS binding sites are mainly involved in recognition of simple or bipartite NLS motifs. Structurally located within in a helical surface groove they contain several conserved Trp and Asn residues of the corresponding third helices (H3) of ARM repeats which mainly contribute to binding. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
C5DYQ1
MLRVLPTSFKSISTRSAFRACQLSPLTVYCPLKSSQGTDIKSLEDLTKLKSLEGVDPELIRKLINERTIELNVQNELEMLKNLNKQEKMSQEVSLKRFVRPLWVFFLMSSTVYLILHYVWWKLEVVEKEKELQSHVESLEMELDQTLKSQNQNVSSSQNNGNNKTNDKPWYRKWFF
Function: Component of the INA complex (INAC) that promotes the biogenesis of mitochondrial F(1)F(0)-ATP synthase. INAC facilitates the assembly of the peripheral stalk and promotes the assembly of the catalytic F(1)-domain with the membrane-embedded F(0)-domain. Location Topology: Single-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 20746 Sequence Length: 176 Subcellular Location: Mitochondrion inner membrane
P40576
MFMARQVLRNGLFLRSLAPIKITARTVASANAGIKRKSRFDKTMIKPLLLVMIFGSILNAVIAEKRNIIDMERKYKLKLDKLKELIRRVHDNNGKVDFDADDELKLVNLRLGIVGKNATGMKEDETDIVVPKEESLEEIWQSIIDEAKKEVIEKTPDAGVKNKEGIVTDLNVLKDLEKSKKEDEKVYLSGDVHMMMNQPGDLNEIAKEHDKIPKFL
Function: Component of the INA complex (INAC) that promotes the biogenesis of mitochondrial F(1)F(0)-ATP synthase. INAC facilitates the assembly of the peripheral stalk and promotes the assembly of the catalytic F(1)-domain with the membrane-embedded F(0)-domain. Location Topology: Single-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 24597 Sequence Length: 216 Subcellular Location: Mitochondrion inner membrane
Q24008
MVQFLGKQGTAGELIHMVTLDKTGKKSFGICIVRGEVKDSPNTKTTGIFIKGIVPDSPAHLCGRLKVGDRILSLNGKDVRNSTEQAVIDLIKEADFKIELEIQTFDKSDEQQAKSDPRSNGYMQAKNKFNQEQTTNNNASGGQGMGQGQGQGQGMAGMNRQQSMQKRNTTFTASMRQKHSNYADEDDEDTRDMTGRIRTEAGYEIDRASAGNCKLNKQEKDRDKEQEDEFGYTMAKINKRYNMMKDLRRIEVQRDASKPLGLALAGHKDRQKMACFVAGVDPNGALGSVDIKPGDEIVEVNGNVLKNRCHLNASAVFKNVDGDKLVMITSRRKPNDEGMCVKPIKKFPTASDETKFIFDQFPKARTVQVRKEGFLGIMVIYGKHAEVGSGIFISDLREGSNAELAGVKVGDMLLAVNQDVTLESNYDDATGLLKRAEGVVTMILLTLKSEEAIKAEKAAEEKKKEEAKKEEEKPQEPATAEIKPNKKILIELKVEKKPMGVIVCGGKNNHVTTGCVITHVYPEGQVAADKRLKIFDHICDINGTPIHVGSMTTLKVHQLFHTTYEKAVTLTVFRADPPELEKFNVDLMKKAGKELGLSLSPNEIGCTIADLIQGQYPEIDSKLQRGDIITKFNGDALEGLPFQVCYALFKGANGKVSMEVTRPKPTLRTEAPKA
Function: Involved in the negative feedback regulation of the light-activated signaling cascade in photoreceptors through a calcium-mediated process. Interacts with tetrapeptide ligand located in C-terminal sequence of 3 key components of the visual cascade, tethering them and forming a macromolecular signaling phototransduction complex. PTM: Phosphorylated by inaC. Location Topology: Peripheral membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 74332 Sequence Length: 674 Domain: Second PDZ domain is a type I PDZ domain that tethers type I PDZ ligand inaC by interaction with its C-terminus. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane
P17181
MMVVLLGATTLVLVAVAPWVLSAAAGGKNLKSPQKVEVDIIDDNFILRWNRSDESVGNVTFSFDYQKTGMDNWIKLSGCQNITSTKCNFSSLKLNVYEEIKLRIRAEKENTSSWYEVDSFTPFRKAQIGPPEVHLEAEDKAIVIHISPGTKDSVMWALDGLSFTYSLVIWKNSSGVEERIENIYSRHKIYKLSPETTYCLKVKAALLTSWKIGVYSPVHCIKTTVENELPPPENIEVSVQNQNYVLKWDYTYANMTFQVQWLHAFLKRNPGNHLYKWKQIPDCENVKTTQCVFPQNVFQKGIYLLRVQASDGNNTSFWSEEIKFDTEIQAFLLPPVFNIRSLSDSFHIYIGAPKQSGNTPVIQDYPLIYEIIFWENTSNAERKIIEKKTDVTVPNLKPLTVYCVKARAHTMDEKLNKSSVFSDAVCEKTKPGNTSKIWLIVGICIALFALPFVIYAAKVFLRCINYVFFPSLKPSSSIDEYFSEQPLKNLLLSTSEEQIEKCFIIENISTIATVEETNQTDEDHKKYSSQTSQDSGNYSNEDESESKTSEELQQDFV
Function: Together with IFNAR2, forms the heterodimeric receptor for type I interferons (including interferons alpha, beta, epsilon, omega and kappa) . Type I interferon binding activates the JAK-STAT signaling cascade, resulting in transcriptional activation or repression of interferon-regulated genes that encode the effectors of the interferon response . Mechanistically, type I interferon-binding brings the IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 subunits into close proximity with one another, driving their associated Janus kinases (JAKs) (TYK2 bound to IFNAR1 and JAK1 bound to IFNAR2) to cross-phosphorylate one another . The activated kinases phosphorylate specific tyrosine residues on the intracellular domains of IFNAR1 and IFNAR2, forming docking sites for the STAT transcription factors . STAT proteins are then phosphorylated by the JAKs, promoting their translocation into the nucleus to regulate expression of interferon-regulated genes . Can also act independently of IFNAR2: form an active IFNB1 receptor by itself and activate a signaling cascade that does not involve activation of the JAK-STAT pathway (By similarity). PTM: Ubiquitinated, leading to its internalization and degradation . Polyubiquitinated via 'Lys-48'-linked and 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains, leading to receptor internalization and lysosomal degradation . The 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains are cleaved off by the BRISC complex . Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 63525 Sequence Length: 557 Subcellular Location: Cell membrane
Q8I3Y8
METYKGIQFFSNKGTVKNAFKKSNLGYEVMLDRKEDENFIYSNYEHVETQVEKDSKGMVVCKKYKNTYEILVEKVKEKRLGVLLVGIGGNNATTMLGGICANAKDLSYMNKCDLKRSNYLGSVFLSSNIRLGYNEKDKEHAYAPIYKLIDIYNPENIVYGGWDINNMNLKDCLVRNKVFDNEVIEKIKDDLDYVPLKSVYFKGNFIAGNQQRRVNNILYGKNKLEILEQVREQIRNFKKQNNLNELIVLWSGNTEKNIPHIPGVNDTFLNILHACKKNHESVSPSVIYALAAILENSPFINSSPQNTLVSAVVQLAQQKGIFIIGNDLKTGQTKIKNFLLDFYFGTGLKPKSIVSYNHLGNNDGKNLSSDLQFYSKKVSKSNLICDYVRANENLYVDDEKDTNVLVKKSIDYCEGDSLNEKGKVSADIEDDCTYVESLEKQKVNSEIVIKYVPYVGDDKKAIDEYISEIFMNGKNTIVLYNICQDSMLASPILIDLILLVELSQRVFFKPNQEKKTNEDEHLLNENIQIEDYKLSHTILKPKYSSFKNLDSVLFLSSLFCKSPFNSTVYKTRHSFFSQLESLWNFVRIISGLPIDAHIDLPYMI
Function: Key enzyme in myo-inositol biosynthesis pathway that catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 1-myo-inositol 1-phosphate in a NAD-dependent manner (By similarity). Rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of all inositol-containing compounds (By similarity). De novo-synthesized myo-inositol is essential for incorporation into GPI (glycosylphosphatidylinositol) glycolipids during intra-erythrocytic development . Catalytic Activity: D-glucose 6-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 69112 Sequence Length: 604 Pathway: Polyol metabolism; myo-inositol biosynthesis; myo-inositol from D-glucose 6-phosphate: step 1/2. EC: 5.5.1.4
Q6AYK3
MEPAAEILVDSPDVIFGPEAIEARYEYRTTRVSREGGVLRVRPTATRFTFRTARQVPRLGVMLVGWGGNNGSTLTAAVLANRLRLTWPTRTGRKEANYYGSLTQAGTVNLGLDGDGREVFVPFSALLPMVAPNDLVFDGWDISSLNLAEAMRRAQVLDCGLQEQLWPHMESLRPRPSVYIPEFIAANQTARADNLIPGTRAQQLEQIRKDIRDFRSSAGLDKVIVLWTANTERFCEVVPGRNDTAENLLRTIQLGLEVSPSTLFAVASILEGCAFLNGSPQNTLVPGALELASQRHVFVGGDDFKSGQTKVKSVLVDFLIGSGLKTMSIVSYNHLGNNDGQNLSAPLQFRSKEVTKSSVVDDMVQSNRVLYAPGEEPDHCVVIKYVPYVGDSKRALDEYTSELMLGGTNTLVLHNTCEDSLLAAPIMLDLVLLTELCQRVSFCTDSDPEPQGFHPVLSVLSFLFKAPLVPPGSPVVNALFRQRSCIENIFRACVGLPPQNHMLLEHKMERPFPGIKPEEVKATSPLPCKKESTPATNGCTGDANGHTQAPTPELSTA
Function: Key enzyme in myo-inositol biosynthesis pathway that catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 1-myo-inositol 1-phosphate in a NAD-dependent manner . Rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of all inositol-containing compounds (By similarity). PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-524 does not appear to affect enzyme activity, and is detected in brain and testis. Catalytic Activity: D-glucose 6-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 60884 Sequence Length: 557 Pathway: Polyol metabolism; myo-inositol biosynthesis; myo-inositol from D-glucose 6-phosphate: step 1/2. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 5.5.1.4
P42803
MFIEKFRVESPNVKYGDGEIESVYSYETTELVHEVRNGSYQWVVKPKSVQYQFKTDTRVPRLGVMLVGWGGNNGSTLTAGVIANREGISWVTKEKVQQANYFGSLTQSSSIRVGSFNGEEIYAPFKSLLPMVNPDEIVFGGWDISDMNLADAMGRAKVLDIDLQKQLRPYMESMVPLPGIYNPDFIAANQGSRANNVIKGPKKQQVQRIIDDIREFKEREKVEKVVVLWTANTERYSDLVVGLNDTMENLLAAVERDEAEISPSSLYALACIMEGVPFVNGSPQNTFVPGLIEMAIKRNSLIGGDDFKSGQTKMKSVLVDFLVGAGIKPTSIVSYNHLGNNDGMNLSAPQTFRSKEISKSNVVDDMVSSNGILYEPGEHPDHVIVIKYVPYVGDSKRAMDEYTSEIFMGGKSTIILHNTCEDSLLAAPIILDLVLLAELSTRIQLKAEGESKFHSFHPVASILSYLSKAPLVPPGTPVVNALSKQRAMLENILRACVGLAPENNMILEYK
Function: Key enzyme in myo-inositol biosynthesis pathway that catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 1-myo-inositol 1-phosphate in a NAD-dependent manner. Catalytic Activity: D-glucose 6-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 56386 Sequence Length: 510 Pathway: Polyol metabolism; myo-inositol biosynthesis; myo-inositol from D-glucose 6-phosphate: step 1/2. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 5.5.1.4
Q5QQ46
MPAVRTKSGHGVEYTDEAITATYSYNTTRVEKEANGDVTVQPIQLHLKFRTQRKVQRTGVMLIGWGGNNGTTVTAALMAHKHRXSWRTKTGTKQPDYLGSITQSSTMSVGLTSEMEEVFVPMKALVPMINPAELVIGGWDCSGMNIADAMRRAQVLDVTLQDALYNYLKDMHPLPAAFDLDFVAENQLSRADNIMQTKNKWESVEQLRADIRNFREKNSLEEVIVLWTANTERFSEHITGVHDTADHLIDAIRRNENEIAPSVLYATAAIMEGCSYVNGAPQNTLCAGLIELARRHGVFVVGDDFKSGQTKVKSGLVEFFMDAGIKPECIASYNHLGNNDGYNLAAPKQFRSKEVTKGGVLDDMVSSNSILYPPGSRGPDHCIVIKYLPYVGDSKRALDEYNFSIFMGGEQTVVLHNTCQDSLLAAPLIIDLVVLTELMHRVTVTQCDGEDCCDKKEKMTSYTHMETVLSLLSYLLKAPRVPEGTPVVNGLNRQGQAIKNVLRALVGLPPDNNMQLECRLPFLRGVGS
Function: Key enzyme in myo-inositol biosynthesis pathway that catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 1-myo-inositol 1-phosphate in a NAD-dependent manner . Rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of all inositol-containing compounds (By similarity). De novo-synthesized myo-inositol is essential for incorporation into GPI (glycosylphosphatidylinositol) glycolipids in the bloodstream form . Catalytic Activity: D-glucose 6-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 58400 Sequence Length: 528 Pathway: Polyol metabolism; myo-inositol biosynthesis; myo-inositol from D-glucose 6-phosphate: step 1/2. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 5.5.1.4
P11986
MTEDNIAPITSVKVVTDKCTYKDNELLTKYSYENAVVTKTASGRFDVTPTVQDYVFKLDLKKPEKLGIMLIGLGGNNGSTLVASVLANKHNVEFQTKEGVKQPNYFGSMTQCSTLKLGIDAEGNDVYAPFNSLLPMVSPNDFVVSGWDINNADLYEAMQRSQVLEYDLQQRLKAKMSLVKPLPSIYYPDFIAANQDERANNCINLDEKGNVTTRGKWTHLQRIRRDIQNFKEENALDKVIVLWTANTERYVEVSPGVNDTMENLLQSIKNDHEEIAPSTIFAAASILEGVPYINGSPQNTFVPGLVQLAEHEGTFIAGDDLKSGQTKLKSVLAQFLVDAGIKPVSIASYNHLGNNDGYNLSAPKQFRSKEISKSSVIDDIIASNDILYNDKLGKKVDHCIVIKYMKPVGDSKVAMDEYYSELMLGGHNRISIHNVCEDSLLATPLIIDLLVMTEFCTRVSYKKVDPVKEDAGKFENFYPVLTFLSYWLKAPLTRPGFHPVNGLNKQRTALENFLRLLIGLPSQNELRFEERLL
Function: Key enzyme in myo-inositol biosynthesis pathway that catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 1-myo-inositol 1-phosphate in a NAD-dependent manner (Ref.6, Ref.8, PubMed:23902760, PubMed:14684747). Rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of all inositol-containing compounds (By similarity). PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-184 and Ser-374 is associated with a decrease in activity . Increasingly phosphorylated in presence of valproate . Catalytic Activity: D-glucose 6-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 59642 Sequence Length: 533 Pathway: Polyol metabolism; myo-inositol biosynthesis; myo-inositol from D-glucose 6-phosphate: step 1/2. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 5.5.1.4
Q38862
MFIESFKVESPNVKYTENEINSVYDYETTEVVHENRNGTYQWVVKPKTVKYDFKTDTRVPKLGVMLVGWGGNNGSTLTAGVIANKEGISWATKDKVQQANYFGSLTQASSIRVGSYNGEEIYAPFKSLLPMVNPEDVVFGGWDISDMNLADAMARARVLDIDLQKQLRPYMENMIPLPGIYDPDFIAANQGSRANSVIKGTKKEQVDHIIKDMREFKEKNKVDKLVVLWTANTERYSNVIVGLNDTTENLLASVEKDESEISPSTLYAIACVLEGIPFINGSPQNTFVPGLIELAISKNCLIGGDDFKSGQTKMKSVLVDFLVGAGIKPTSIVSYNHLGNNDGMNLSAPQTFRSKEISKSNVVDDMVASNGILFEPGEHPDHVVVIKYVPYVADSKRAMDEYTSEIFMGGRNTIVLHNTCEDSLLAAPIILDLVLLAELSTRIQFKAEGEGKFHSFHPVATILSYLTKAPLVPPGTPVVNALSKQRAMLENILRACVGLAPENNMIMEYK
Function: Key enzyme in myo-inositol biosynthesis pathway that catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to 1-myo-inositol 1-phosphate in a NAD-dependent manner. Catalytic Activity: D-glucose 6-phosphate = 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 56337 Sequence Length: 510 Pathway: Polyol metabolism; myo-inositol biosynthesis; myo-inositol from D-glucose 6-phosphate: step 1/2. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 5.5.1.4
Q9Y5U4
MAEGETESPGPKKCGPYISSVTSQSVNLMIRGVVLFFIGVFLALVLNLLQIQRNVTLFPPDVIASIFSSAWWVPPCCGTASAVIGLLYPCIDRHLGEPHKFKREWSSVMRCVAVFVGINHASAKVDFDNNIQLSLTLAALSIGLWWTFDRSRSGFGLGVGIAFLATVVTQLLVYNGVYQYTSPDFLYVRSWLPCIFFAGGITMGNIGRQLAMYECKVIAEKSHQE
Function: Oxysterol-binding protein that mediates feedback control of cholesterol synthesis by controlling both endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi transport of SCAP and degradation of HMGCR . Acts as a negative regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis by mediating the retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby blocking the processing of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 . Binds oxysterol, including 22-hydroxycholesterol, 24-hydroxycholesterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol, regulating interaction with SCAP and retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum . In presence of oxysterol, interacts with SCAP, retaining the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby preventing SCAP from escorting SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 to the Golgi . Sterol deprivation or phosphorylation by PCK1 reduce oxysterol-binding, disrupting the interaction between INSIG2 and SCAP, thereby promoting Golgi transport of the SCAP-SREBP complex, followed by processing and nuclear translocation of SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 . Also regulates cholesterol synthesis by regulating degradation of HMGCR: initiates the sterol-mediated ubiquitin-mediated endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR via recruitment of the reductase to the ubiquitin ligase RNF139 . PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-151 by PCK1 reduces binding to oxysterol, disrupting the interaction between INSIG2 and SCAP, thereby promoting nuclear translocation of SREBP proteins (SREBF1/SREBP1 or SREBF2/SREBP2) and subsequent transcription of downstream lipogenesis-related genes. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 24778 Sequence Length: 225 Domain: Binds oxysterols in a pocket within their transmembrane domains and interacts with SCAP via transmembrane domains 3 and 4. Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Q91WG1
MAEGETESPRPKKCGPYISSVTSQSVNVVIRGVVLFFIGVFLALVLNLLQIQRNVTLFPPDVITSIFSSAWWVPPCCGTASAVIGLLYPCIDRHLGEPHKFKREWSSVMRCVAVFVGINHASAKVDFDNNFQFSLTLAALSVGLWWTFDRSRSGFGLGVGIAFLATVVTQLLVYNGVYQYTSPDFLYVRSWLPCIFFAGGITMGNIGRQLAMYECKVIAEKSHQE
Function: Oxysterol-binding protein that mediates feedback control of cholesterol synthesis by controlling both endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi transport of SCAP and degradation of HMGCR . Acts as a negative regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis by mediating the retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby blocking the processing of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 . Binds oxysterol, including 22-hydroxycholesterol, 24-hydroxycholesterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol, regulating interaction with SCAP and retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). In presence of oxysterol, interacts with SCAP, retaining the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby preventing SCAP from escorting SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 to the Golgi (By similarity). Sterol deprivation or phosphorylation by PCK1 reduce oxysterol-binding, disrupting the interaction between INSIG2 and SCAP, thereby promoting Golgi transport of the SCAP-SREBP complex, followed by processing and nuclear translocation of SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 (By similarity). Also regulates cholesterol synthesis by regulating degradation of HMGCR: initiates the sterol-mediated ubiquitin-mediated endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR via recruitment of the reductase to the ubiquitin ligase RNF139 (By similarity). PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-151 by PCK1 reduces binding to oxysterol, disrupting the interaction between INSIG2 and SCAP, thereby promoting nuclear translocation of SREBP proteins (SREBF1/SREBP1 or SREBF2/SREBP2) and subsequent transcription of downstream lipogenesis-related genes. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 24915 Sequence Length: 225 Domain: Binds oxysterols in a pocket within their transmembrane domains and interacts with SCAP via transmembrane domains 3 and 4. Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Q80UA9
MAEGETESPRPKKRGPYISSVTSQSVNVVIRGVVLFFIGVFLALVLNLLQIQRNVTLFPPDVITSIFSSAWWVPPCCGTASAVIGLLYPCIDRHLGEPHKFKREWSSVMRCVAVFVGINHASAKVDFDNNFQFSLTLAALSVGLWWTFDRSRSGFGLGVGIAFLATVVTQLLVYNGVYQYTSPDFLYVRSWLPCIFFAGGITMGNIGRQLAMYECKVIAEKSHQE
Function: Oxysterol-binding protein that mediates feedback control of cholesterol synthesis by controlling both endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi transport of SCAP and degradation of HMGCR. Acts as a negative regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis by mediating the retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby blocking the processing of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2. Binds oxysterol, including 22-hydroxycholesterol, 24-hydroxycholesterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol, regulating interaction with SCAP and retention of the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum. In presence of oxysterol, interacts with SCAP, retaining the SCAP-SREBP complex in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby preventing SCAP from escorting SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2 to the Golgi. Sterol deprivation or phosphorylation by PCK1 reduce oxysterol-binding, disrupting the interaction between INSIG2 and SCAP, thereby promoting Golgi transport of the SCAP-SREBP complex, followed by processing and nuclear translocation of SREBF1/SREBP1 and SREBF2/SREBP2. Also regulates cholesterol synthesis by regulating degradation of HMGCR: initiates the sterol-mediated ubiquitin-mediated endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMGCR via recruitment of the reductase to the ubiquitin ligase RNF139. PTM: Phosphorylation at Ser-151 by PCK1 reduces binding to oxysterol, disrupting the interaction between INSIG2 and SCAP, thereby promoting nuclear translocation of SREBP proteins (SREBF1/SREBP1 or SREBF2/SREBP2) and subsequent transcription of downstream lipogenesis-related genes. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 24968 Sequence Length: 225 Domain: Binds oxysterols in a pocket within their transmembrane domains and interacts with SCAP via transmembrane domains 3 and 4. Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
A1T557
MRLRISEAVVLFLLGAVAALIGDHSHVVTGTTVYHTDAVPFVWSSPFWFPILVGAATASLAELRLHLPAPRDGVTARQALGGVAAVVGTYVTTALVHAFPVVPVTALVCAAAAITWCVLGDGPGAACGVVIAVIGPAVEIALVQLGVFAYHPDSDGLFGVAPFLAPLYFAFGVVAALLGELAVARRPQLGPPVCDTVSRGPGAG
Function: Diacylglycerol-binding protein. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 20710 Sequence Length: 204 Domain: The KxHxx motif mediates association with the coatomer complex. Subcellular Location: Membrane
O23492
MVEGGIAKADKTEFTECWRTTWKTPYIMRLALSAGIGGLLFGYDTGVISGALLFIKEDFDEVDKKTWLQSTIVSMAVAGAIVGAAVGGWINDKFGRRMSILIADVLFLIGAIVMAFAPAPWVIIVGRIFVGFGVGMASMTSPLYISEASPARIRGALVSTNGLLITGGQFFSYLINLAFVHTPGTWRWMLGVAGVPAIVQFVLMLSLPESPRWLYRKDRIAESRAILERIYPADEVEAEMEALKLSVEAEKADEAIIGDSFSAKLKGAFGNPVVRRGLAAGITVQVAQQFVGINTVMYYSPSIVQFAGYASNKTAMALSLITSGLNALGSIVSMMFVDRYGRRKLMIISMFGIIACLIILATVFSQAAIHAPKIDAFESRTFAPNATCSAYAPLAAENAPPSRWNCMKCLRSECGFCASGVQPYAPGACVVLSDDMKATCSSRGRTFFKDGCPSKFGFLAIVFLGLYIVVYAPGMGTVPWIVNSEIYPLRYRGLGGGIAAVSNWVSNLIVSESFLSLTHALGSSGTFLLFAGFSTIGLFFIWLLVPETKGLQFEEVEKLLEVGFKPSLLRRREKKGKEVDAA
Function: Plasma membrane inositol-proton symporter. Mediates high-affinity myoinositol-proton symport across the plasma membrane. Active with myoinositol, scylloinositol and D-chiroinositol. Low activity with mucoinositol and alloinositol. Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 62892 Sequence Length: 582 Domain: The C-terminal domain (546-582) is required for plasma membrane targeting. Subcellular Location: Cell membrane
Q9VFS6
MLRQNLLDQLKHFIETVSNGHSCPQLLTSPNLIKLALGFLEELPATRDIVFEYFALLAEISVQLYVSPEMADPKTGMPVSQVKLAGNRQQQQRAPEYEAFNLVKTALQSLVWKGPPAWSPLIANWSLELVAKLSDKYTQRRMTITASCNYWLECSAMHGLMTLINSCFRKLTQPEEEACVEIMLNAFHRFPMTFDWIVARLGGCFPYKIIMQILQCGIKRFVDDYRCHLDSEAGILDYMTSCHEQHLRAAFREMLREGFAPKKPLDVAVVPFLLITTNYSDTILQSLVNVLVEIYTEDMCEVIVQKAPLWLSNKMFAGMQPTLNNAVLRLNERGATLLLTAAKMAEKYVWCQDFLDNSMQELEQWVLNQRNFPLLADLAYEETKYMLWKSCLSTNLFEQQTAVRLLLVVSSQHPNIYYQTISQLLKKSYAQNPNGIGALIRLLGGQSGMVNFPGFTPGFKMVLEDITLDVQVNNRLPVPPGTPTEAFNTFSNLNILARMHKSKNVAPYIKAQHLNQALNECLPKILQIFDCTVNKLVLRIDRDAAERIADKFRAQQSKNSNNNNELCNGKDYGKRTKLEPGEDKVDDEDATRMRLAHLIVDLLNNIEAGSRTTVLRTPLVLKLATLSVKYFFVGLTEKTVIRRAAASHRSYTLLQRQCSARKIARTVCLRELVERALFYHGHLLGQLEVYQLDELEIPEHEHLILQNLHTSSGANSNRSVLHSGIIGRGLRPVLPPSERNCDAEKQALYLKALNACCADLEKPNNVEGYSLVSLLLVELVSTDVMYNGLPFPDEEFTRVTMERDMLIRRAFINSPVLWAVLGLIAGHRPALCYSSVLLRALCATCLHHWRGKNVNRFQPTAANDELMLCTKKMLQLLAMSQLIPPPLTNLHLIIEHFESAEIALLLRECIWNYLKDHVPSPALFHVDNNGLHWRNTNTQLAKVPPQYVDPLRHLMQRKLSTLGPHYHQMFIMGELMEGDSEPDPTARLQIVEID
Function: Component of the Integrator complex, a complex involved in the transcription of small nuclear RNAs (snRNA) and their 3'-box-dependent processing . Involved in the 3'-end processing of the U7 snRNA, and also the spliceosomal snRNAs U1, U2, U4 and U5 . May mediate recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the INT complex (By similarity). Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 112972 Sequence Length: 994 Subcellular Location: Nucleus membrane
Q6P9B9
MSALCDPPGAPGPPGPAPATHGPAPLSAQELSQEIKAFLTGVDPILGHQLSAREHARCGLLLLRSLPPARAAVLDHLRGVFDESVRAHLAALDETPVAGPPHLRPPPPSHVPAGGPGLEDVVQEVQQVLSEFIRANPKAWAPVISAWSIDLMGQLSSTYSGQHQRVPHATGALNELLQLWMGCRATRTLMDIYVQCLSALIGSCPDACVDALLDTSVQHSPHFDWVVAHIGSSFPGTIISRVLSCGLKDFCVHGGAGGGAGSSGGSSSQTPSTDPFPGSPAIPAEKRVPKIASVVGILGHLASRHGDSIRRELLRMFHDSLAGGSGGRSGDPSLQATVPFLLQLAVMSPALLGTVSGELVDCLKPPAVLSQLQQHLQGFPREELDNMLNLAVHLVSQASGAGAYRLLQFLVDTAMPASVITTQGLAVPDTVREACDRLIQLLLLHLQKLVHHRGGSPGEGVLGPPPPPRLVPFLDALKNHVGELCGETLRLERKRFLWQHQLLGLLSVYTRPSCGPEALGHLLSRARSPEELSLATQLYAGLVVSLSGLLPLAFRSCLARVHAGTLQPPFTARFLRNLALLVGWEQQGGEGPAALGAHFGESASAHLSDLAPLLLHPEEEVAEAAASLLAICPFPSEALSPSQLLGLVRAGVHRFFASLRLHGPPGVASACQLLTRLSQTSPAGLKAVLQLLVEGALHRGNTELFGGQVDGDNETLSVVSASLASASLLDTNRRHTAAVPGPGGIWSVFHAGVIGRGLKPPKFVQSRNQQEVIYNTQSLLSLLVHCCSAPGGTECGECWGAPILSPEAAKAVAVTLVESVCPDAAGAELAWPPEEHARATVERDLRIGRRFREQPLLFELLKLVAAAPPALCYCSVLLRGLLAALLGHWEASRHPDTTHSPWHLEASCTLVAVMAEGSLLPPALGNMHEVFSQLAPFEVRLLLLSVWGFLREHGPLPQKFIFQSERGRFIRDFSREGGGEGGPHLAVLHSVLHRNIDRLGLFSGRFQAPSPSTLLRQGT
Function: Component of the Integrator (INT) complex, a complex involved in the small nuclear RNAs (snRNA) U1 and U2 transcription and in their 3'-box-dependent processing. The Integrator complex is associated with the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II largest subunit (POLR2A) and is recruited to the U1 and U2 snRNAs genes (Probable). Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the INT complex . Location Topology: Multi-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 107995 Sequence Length: 1019 Subcellular Location: Nucleus membrane
Q8UVX8
MGLLSVDLLITLQILPWFFSNCLFLALYDSVVLLKHVILLLSCSKSSRGEWRRMLTSEGLRTVWNSFLLDAYKQVKLGGDAPNSKVVRVTSGCCRRRSFSGKGESECHLLDFASSNRPLVVNFGSATUPPFISQLPTFRKLVEEFSDVADFLLVYIDEAHPADGWAAPGVATKSFEVKKHRSQEERCVAAHKLLEHFSLPPQCQVVADCMDNNTNVAYGVSFERVCIVQRQKIAYLGGKGPFFYNLKEVRHWLEQTYRKRUVPTCELIM
Function: Responsible for the deiodination of T4 (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine) into T3 (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine). Catalytic Activity: 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine + A + H(+) + iodide = AH2 + L-thyroxine Location Topology: Single-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 30513 Sequence Length: 269 Subcellular Location: Membrane EC: 1.21.99.4
P70551
MGLLSVDLLITLQILPVFFSNCLFLALYDSVILLKHVALLLSRSKSTRGEWRRMLTSEGLRCVWNSFLLDAYKQVKLGEDAPNSSVVHVSNPEAGNNCASEKTADGAECHLLDFASAERPLVVNFGSATUPPFTRQLPAFRQLVEEFSSVADFLLVYIDEAHPSDGWAVPGDSSMSFEVKKHRNQEDRCAAAHQLLERFSLPPQCQVVADRMDNNANVAYGVAFERVCIVQRRKIAYLGGKGPFSYNLQEVRSWLEKNFSKRUILD
Function: Catalyzes the deiodination of T4 (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine) into T3 (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine). Essential for providing the brain with appropriate levels of T3 during the critical period of development. PTM: Ubiquitinated by MARCHF6, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Deubiquitinated by USP20 and USP33 (By similarity). Location Topology: Single-pass membrane protein Catalytic Activity: 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine + A + H(+) + iodide = AH2 + L-thyroxine Sequence Mass (Da): 29871 Sequence Length: 266 Subcellular Location: Membrane EC: 1.21.99.4
P55073
MPRQATSRLVVGEGEGSQGASGPAATMLRSLLLHSLRLCAQTASCLVLFPRFLGTAFMLWLLDFLCIRKHFLGRRRRGQPEPEVELNSEGEEVPPDDPPICVSDDNRLCTLASLKAVWHGQKLDFFKQAHEGGPAPNSEVVLPDGFQSQHILDYAQGNRPLVLNFGSCTUPPFMARMSAFQRLVTKYQRDVDFLIIYIEEAHPSDGWVTTDSPYIIPQHRSLEDRVSAARVLQQGAPGCALVLDTMANSSSSAYGAYFERLYVIQSGTIMYQGGRGPDGYQVSELRTWLERYDEQLHGARPRRV
Function: Responsible for the deiodination of T4 (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine) into RT3 (3,3',5'-triiodothyronine) and of T3 (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine) into T2 (3,3'-diiodothyronine). RT3 and T2 are inactive metabolites. May play a role in preventing premature exposure of developing fetal tissues to adult levels of thyroid hormones. Can regulate circulating fetal thyroid hormone concentrations throughout gestation. Essential role for regulation of thyroid hormone inactivation during embryological development. Catalytic Activity: 3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine + A + H(+) + iodide = AH2 + L-thyroxine Location Topology: Single-pass type II membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 33947 Sequence Length: 304 Subcellular Location: Cell membrane EC: 1.21.99.3
P49898
MLPAPHTCCRLLQQLLACCLLLPRFLLTVLLLWLLDFPCVRRRVIRGAKEEDPGAPEREDPPLCVSDTNRMCTLESLKAVWYGQKLDFFKSAHLGGGAPNTEVVTLEGQRLCRILDFSKGHRPLVLNFGSCTUPPFMARLQAYQRLAAQRLDFADFLLVYIEEAHPCDGWLSTDAAYQIPTHQCLQDRLRAAQLMLQGAPGCRVVADTMTNASNAAYGAYFERLYVILDGKVVYQGGRGPEGYKIGELRNWLDQYQTRATGNGALVIQV
Function: Responsible for the deiodination of T4 (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine) into RT3 (3,3',5'-triiodothyronine) and of T3 (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine) into T2 (3,3'-diiodothyronine). May play a major role in regulating intracellular T3 levels in developing tadpoles. Catalytic Activity: 3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine + A + H(+) + iodide = AH2 + L-thyroxine Location Topology: Single-pass type II membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 30140 Sequence Length: 269 Subcellular Location: Cell membrane EC: 1.21.99.3
Q6U6H1
MHNLLEIKIIRFLRNVFYFLHVLFNECLDTLKAYYKRWRGMKSEKPLDPSSRRARIIQATGVDLSRDPAMQSLRGVYHMAKSILYADVLRTAVRGGNAPNSSLVNYRTKEKCNILDFMKPGRPLVVNFGSCSUPPFMASFEIFSRIIDSYHERADFLTVYIEEAHSSDLWALKNNKYSIPSHITFEDRMEAAAIFKKSVSFECAFAVDTMKDETNLSYGALPERTAIILDGKVQYIGGIGPFNYDLVELEKELIAVLKK
Function: Responsible for the deiodination of T4 (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine) into T3 (3,5,3'-triiodothyronine). Can also produce 3,3'-diiodothyronine from reverse T3 (rT3, 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine). Does not have significant inner-ring deiodination activity for T4, T3 or rT3. Catalytic Activity: 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine + A + H(+) + iodide = AH2 + L-thyroxine Location Topology: Peripheral membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 29676 Sequence Length: 259 Subcellular Location: Membrane EC: 1.21.99.4
Q8NTY7
MSKSLRVGVVGAGAMGADHIDRINNRTSGAHISAIIEPDAARAAAAAEDAPGAQAFTRIEDAIAADAVDAVLIAVPGQFHEPVLVPALEAGLPILCEKPLTPDSESSLRIVELEQKLDKPHIQVGFMRRFDPEYNNLRKLVESGEAGELLMLRGLHRNPSVGESYTQSMLITDSVVHEFDVIPWLAGSRVVSVEVKYPKTSSLAHSGLKEPILVIMELENGVLVDVEMNVNIQFGYQVATEAVFEKGLARIGQPSGMQRWRDGEFLINEHTDFTTRFATAYDRQIQSWVDAVHEGTLVAGPNAWDGYLVALSCEAGVKALDGGVIPVDAAPRPDFYA
Function: Involved in the oxidation of myo-inositol (MI) to 2-keto-myo-inositol (2KMI or 2-inosose). Catalytic Activity: myo-inositol + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + scyllo-inosose Sequence Mass (Da): 36431 Sequence Length: 337 EC: 1.1.1.18
A6WFC5
MRVAVLGVGMMGQDHARRLATLTKGAQLVAVSDVDAARTDAVAAELGVRAVHDPAAAIADPEVDAVVIATPGFTHEGLVLEAIAAGKPTLCEKPLTTSPETARAVVEAERALGRPLVQVGFMRRFDAEYEQLRALVASRELGRPLFLHCVHRNATTPPNFNSEMLILDSVVHEVDIARFLLGEEITAITVLTPGRTAHAPEGLQDPQFVLMETASGTLVDVEIFVNTTFGYEVRTELVAERGSAMTGLGVGLVQHSAAGWGGRIAADFKQRFGAAYDTEFQRWVDAVRSGAGVDGPGVWDGYAAAAVCAAGVQSLRTGRRVEVDLGARS
Function: Involved in the oxidation of myo-inositol (MI) to 2-keto-myo-inositol (2KMI or 2-inosose). Catalytic Activity: myo-inositol + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + scyllo-inosose Sequence Mass (Da): 34862 Sequence Length: 329 EC: 1.1.1.18
A5YBJ7
MVVKVGVIGTGAMGRAHIDRLTNVLTGAEVVAVTDIDHEAAEAAVRDFHLNAKVYPDDTSLLQDPDIDAVFVVSFGGAHEATVLKALDTDKFIFTEKPLATTLEGAKRIVDKELTKSKKVIQVGFMRRYDQGIRALKEKLDTGIIGAPLVVRASHINPNVASNYSNEMAITDTLIHEIDEMHWLLDDEYTSIQITYPRQSAEVRNEGLHDPQLATLTTKKGTVIQVLVHVTAQYGYEVKLEVIGETGELQLPNYGLGPILRSNANQQTAVEMSWINRFIQAYNTEVQEFIDQVAKSEPPVGPSAWDGYIAAITAAAANRSQKDQETVLINVAGTPTFYQNKNAIHA
Function: Involved in the oxidation of myo-inositol (MI) and D-chiro-inositol (DCI) to 2-keto-myo-inositol (2KMI or 2-inosose) and 1-keto-D-chiro-inositol (1KDCI), respectively. Catalytic Activity: myo-inositol + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + scyllo-inosose Sequence Mass (Da): 37964 Sequence Length: 346 Pathway: Polyol metabolism; myo-inositol degradation into acetyl-CoA; acetyl-CoA from myo-inositol: step 1/7. EC: 1.1.1.18
Q88S38
MAEAHVTKVGIVGIGFIGSDHLHRLTKTVANVDVTAVCDIVPGKAQKALDQQGLTATTYEDYHDLVNDPNVEVVVCTANNEAHYEIVMAALKAGKFTFCEKPLALDAKQCMDIIDSEKKLGRRMLQVGFMRHYAPEYVQMKKMIDDGVIGKPLMMDQRHYNQTQPEEYDSSRSIIETAIHEIDIDHWLVNDDYANIRVFSPKQTRHVQNAKIQDPQIVMIETKSGINIINEVFVRCQYGYDIKCDVIGEEGVLELPTVPQVATRLNAQYSTAILTDWKARFESAYDIEFRDFINHVSQNESPVGPSAWDGYIAAVTADAALKSLAEDGAKQDLDFPSTPAFYTESEKVSE
Function: Involved in the oxidation of myo-inositol (MI) and D-chiro-inositol (DCI) to 2-keto-myo-inositol (2KMI or 2-inosose) and 1-keto-D-chiro-inositol (1KDCI), respectively. Catalytic Activity: myo-inositol + NAD(+) = H(+) + NADH + scyllo-inosose Sequence Mass (Da): 39180 Sequence Length: 350 Pathway: Polyol metabolism; myo-inositol degradation into acetyl-CoA; acetyl-CoA from myo-inositol: step 1/7. EC: 1.1.1.18
Q6WAU1
MAEVQRYALVTGANKGIGFEICRQLAEKGIIVILTSRNEKRGLEARQKLLKELNVSENRLVFHQLDVTDLASVAAVAVFIKSKFGKLDILVNNAGVSGVEMVGDVSVFNEYIEADFKALQALEAGAKEEPPFKPKANGEMIEKFEGAKDCVVTNYYGPKRLTQALIPLLQLSPSPRIVNVSSSFGSLLLLWNEWAKGVLGDEDRLTEERVDEVVEVFLKDIKEGKLEESQWPPHFAAERVSKAALNAYTKIAAKKYPSFRINAICPGYAKTDITFHAGPLSVAEAAQVPVKLALLPDGGPSGCFFPRDKALALY
Function: Monoterpene synthase that catalyzes the specific reduction of the 1(2)-double bond of (-)-isopiperitenone to produce (+)-cis-isopulegone. Does not catalyze the reverse reaction. Unable to reduce (+)-pulegone, (+)-cis-isopulegone, (-)-menthone or the 1,2-double bond of (-)-carvone. Able to utilize NADH with 20% the efficiency of NADPH. Catalytic Activity: (2R,5R)-isopulegone + NADP(+) = (6R)-isopiperitenone + H(+) + NADPH Sequence Mass (Da): 34410 Sequence Length: 314 Pathway: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis. Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 1.3.1.82
Q75EW5
MVKIIGKGGANYVLAFGNDNDDLYRICVRGRSLRENNRSTVDNYHYALEVVKPQLGEFVCRMELVDLPVCDSLRQVLKSKIEVWDATTVTCLKMPNLVPAGSLSHTVDHFTKIHIGERAIVWEFKPKWLSGNDKYCRNCTLNLLRGQTSISYCHAQLLNPGQAGPILKSLFAGLNVPPAFIEDMEAYIAQPCSVLQRLRVAQEQVDASLGPLDQPDTAASPERCLSMTLKDVSCFVSWHKDASPVAVVVDLDMKPAAKSAHWTALQEQLDRFQPQVRH
Function: Has kinase activity and phosphorylates inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5) to produce 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate (InsP6), also known as phytate. Catalytic Activity: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + H(+) Sequence Mass (Da): 31047 Sequence Length: 278 Domain: The EXKPK motif is conserved in inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinases of both family 1 and 2. Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 2.7.1.158
Q59KN8
MEISKITSPEDWEYFAKGAANILFKYTGNNDYLKRKLLRLRLLKQEEEYISTCELYDFIELRCKDLFPNQIIDIQLTVLDSNFTNKLNSQGNKLMLNERYGLLLPNILDGDYRKISLSQKCQLYFNDNDQDINSVIFEIKPKWLYDNYTDNYCRTCSLNQLKKVPRHFCPLDLLYTETIEQGLNDLFAPIPQDIYAKIEKLIPLKKLTTIYFNNPDNVFQKLKQYQKINNKNDLIKNLTSYSDVSQNLSLVMTLRDVGLFIKIEKFDKNNHIHTSHNNIKNVYRINDNKSNGTKDQDQEIGTNDEEDNDEKFLITCNIYDLDLKSKMKYKHWLKVENDLQEIYNSSNPNWRYCIKYDQIHH
Function: Has kinase activity and phosphorylates inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5) to produce 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate (InsP6), also known as phytate. Catalytic Activity: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + H(+) Sequence Mass (Da): 42920 Sequence Length: 361 Domain: The EXKPK motif is conserved in inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinases of both family 1 and 2. Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 2.7.1.158
Q6FRN1
MLVAEGGANILLELDHRGVLYRCNVRDKSLKVNNEYTYKNYRYINQVVRPLLGDCIPEMELVDIPYDRISGIIGDFVGDPDSDHVSALTIKNLRPTNVYGEKIRYDDHFTKVYHDDTMEHILVEIKPKWLHHAKFCRNCTHNNLKNRKIPYCYALMVVDPSHVSDMLLHTGIAFPRKFLIKFVDYFSKSDNILAKLHDIQKNLDSNVSMNDIKSIDDVSDAFLLNMTLKDVSCFIEWTREPDSLEVNVVDVDMKLVSKLDHWVNTHIQLSNSSNLVHH
Function: Has kinase activity and phosphorylates inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5) to produce 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate (InsP6), also known as phytate. Catalytic Activity: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + H(+) Sequence Mass (Da): 32200 Sequence Length: 278 Domain: The EXKPK motif is conserved in inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinases of both family 1 and 2. Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 2.7.1.158
Q6CNG8
MTLLFVGRGNANVCYLLSGEVYRISLRHQKLSRNNAYVQDNFQFIDSKIRSLPMLADVVVSMRLEEVFVDTKWINVLKDENILIDDSHMQCIVMPLLHAKDSTCEQLDHFNQIYRCSLNDAITWEFKPKWLYQSSDYCRNCTHNSLKGRDIEYCFLHDPELIIETLFAGRQVPEEFLDDILQYLQSSDSITQRLYAAQRFVKDDLSTLMTLRDVTCFLTWSRNTRSVKATIIDVDQKPANKLRHWQSTESALASFPGKKKAHFNHQ
Function: Has kinase activity and phosphorylates inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5) to produce 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate (InsP6), also known as phytate. Catalytic Activity: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + H(+) Sequence Mass (Da): 31066 Sequence Length: 266 Domain: The EXKPK motif is conserved in inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinases of both family 1 and 2. Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 2.7.1.158
B8AVX5
MEVVLHEGDAKDWVYKGEGAANLILSYTGSSPSMLGKVLRVKKILKDKGQPAPNCIVFSSHEEHLWGKIPGLLESVKNDCLPQAYATIVMSQHLGANHVDGGVRVRVSKNFFELAGKNVLDNRPAWRVNASAIDAGADSALLISDHTLFSGNPRGSSCIAVEIKAKCGFLPSSEYISKENSIKKQVTRYKMHQHLKFHLGEISKTSEYDPLDLFSGSKERIHMAIKSFFSTPQNNFRIFVDGSLVFGGMGGGADSVHPNETEKCLEDLSKVTGLQLSDFIELLSEAIFKSGVLGKLLATQKLDDHDIEGAIHLYYNIISQPCLVCKSITDTELLRKYSTLHSLPLDKSEKIVRDFLISATAKDCSLMISFRPRQSGTTDSEYDSVFLDSVNQSYDYKAYFIDLDVKPLDKMVHYFKLDQKIVNFYTRNGEVGGDPRDPPKGCGPR
Cofactor: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. Function: Phosphorylates Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 at position 2 to form Ins(1,2,3,4,5,6)P6 (InsP6 or phytate). Phytate is a regulator of intracellular signaling, a highly abundant animal antinutrient, and a phosphate store in plant seeds. Also phosphorylates Ins(1,3,4,6)P4 and Ins(1,4,5,6)P4 to produce Ins(1,2,3,4,6)P5 and Ins(1,2,4,5,6)P5. Catalytic Activity: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + H(+) Sequence Mass (Da): 49336 Sequence Length: 445 Domain: The EXKPK motif is conserved in inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinases of both family 1 and 2. EC: 2.7.1.158
Q9USK0
MPLKNYTKTTSKKEPKQLDIAASDQQIEQWSDQIHKLDKAIRSTIDNSRLFYDAWRCMVCIAPSVTASWISLYRQLPPEKQPAASVGTLVDWNKALERQRREVLLALQNFHVIVIAPCKEVKGYVKKAVEMIKRRDKKVKELEKIQKELLVVYELPDPETKKSKIKALQSQLVRVNGELDDLQKHLTLSFPTLIAKSRVFFGQLMKHFYCLQLQMFRKMHNIVRPWDCFQDDIPQTWLVEFSSVCQAAESISLIAVNNNRPPVELPKSGDVLSNREWEAGKIDAMNSLIAQNLHTSASQVSLSPMASTASSSVTNSPVDTHTPSTPIMSRPPSMKALSSGVESQDESVASSNFQVPIISNPLFKSPAPYSPTSVISNHSSTGKSLVISEWAYLASGSANVVFEYVGKNPYFQDKVIRLRRRGQVFTTEQVYEYYQNVIYPLFAGMESFLIEVFLQPVTRDFLLAAQNASGIYLNLNEQYCLVMKDLKDGIEMKPKWLTQSPAAPPDWVVCRTCALSRMRGRPVGFCPLQLDFNNWPKFLCCLQGFVSPDIAMRLFQSGILRKLRDLQEQYSRTDVALAMTLRDVTLYIGKDHITLLDLDPKDMNTKMSKWERDERNLIEGGWYYGRGMKSTDKACRSSIK
Function: Has kinase activity and phosphorylates inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5) to produce 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate (InsP6), also known as phytate. Catalytic Activity: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + H(+) Sequence Mass (Da): 72766 Sequence Length: 640 Domain: The EXKPK motif is conserved in inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinases of both family 1 and 2. Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 2.7.1.158
Q6C6Q7
MSSLPTPLPPYKWTLLTAGNANVVYKSDETDLLLRLRRNRNAPSTAEVDEYLTGTIRPAIGPFLFHYTVVNLPLGFLESLPEAENLDLGEPLGLLMENLGPKPNETNVLKSHAVKINYSDNWESYTVELKPKWLLQSPTAPKDSINCRTCALQLKREKPRICPLKLFNEDEQTSLQALEDVFPGTQKQFEPLAKFFSNSELFAEIRHMQHGDELGILGYANYVQVPPQFVTAMTMRDVSLFVHVQGDSVNGKIVDADLKSVSEKRDYWASLETDLIEGGWYEKPGTNCLLRN
Function: Has kinase activity and phosphorylates inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5) to produce 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate (InsP6), also known as phytate. Catalytic Activity: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + H(+) Sequence Mass (Da): 32942 Sequence Length: 292 Domain: The EXKPK motif is conserved in inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinases of both family 1 and 2. Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 2.7.1.158
Q06667
MQVIGRGGANILIDYGDPTWLWRCCIRWPDLLSSNNSYTIKNISYIKDYVEPLLHGLLCPMYLIDVDIEAIRPILSDFILNLDDKVVKVIKIKNLTNNTSNLILNNHFLKSYCSQNLQTVILELKPKWLYYDTDYCRNCTHNAFKGRGTKYCYNQLLMNPAHLELIFGECNIFPVKFKDAMHEYLRNDNNIFKILYDLQKKLTKNTTPISDIKSINDVNDEHLLLMTLRDVTCFIEWNSAENALHVNIIDVDLKPKEKWTHWTKTYSQLTSSQKIYHTSNK
Function: Has kinase activity and phosphorylates inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5) to produce 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate (InsP6), also known as phytate. Catalytic Activity: 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + ADP + H(+) Sequence Mass (Da): 32918 Sequence Length: 281 Domain: The EXKPK motif is conserved in inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinases of both family 1 and 2. Subcellular Location: Nucleus EC: 2.7.1.158
A2X5H5
MASDLRPPEHQVAGHRASADKLGPLVDGEGLFYKPLQAGERGEHEAAFYAAFTAHPAVPPRVRGAFFPRFHGTRFLPAPASPGGAPYPHIVLDDLLAGLPSPCVADVKIGACTWPPRSPDPYVAKCLAKDRETTSALLGFRVSGVRVVDARGGAVWRPDRSELKGIDAAGVRRVLRRYVSTGGGDGLDCALAAAVYGGEGGVLAQLRELKAWFEEQTLYHFYSASILFGYDANAAAAAAPGGGSGGVRVKLVDFAHVDDGDGVIDHNFLGGLCSLIKFIGDIVAEVTEKASSDHS
Function: Inositol phosphate kinase with a broad substrate specificity. Phosphorylates inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3), inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5,6)P4), inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5)P4), inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,6)P4) and inositol 1,2,3,4,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,2,3,4,6)P5) but not inositol 1,4-bisphosphate (Ins(1,4)P2), inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4)P3), inositol 1,2,6-trisphosphate (Ins(1,2,6)P3), inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate (Ins(3,4,5,6)P4), inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5), inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,2,4,5,6)P5) or inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6). Regulates pollen and root development probably through the regulation of InsP3-mediated calcium accumulation. Catalytic Activity: 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 2 ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + 2 ADP + 2 H(+) Sequence Mass (Da): 31029 Sequence Length: 295 EC: 2.7.1.140
Q9PLF1
MSKTPLSIVHPWHGPVLTRDDYESLCCYIEITPSDSVKFELDKETGLLKVDRPQKFSNFCPCLYGLLPKTYCGDLSGEYSGQQSNRDNIKGDGDPLDICVLTEKNITQGNILLQARPIGGIRILDSGEADDKIIAVLEDDLVYGAMEDISDCPGSVLDMIQHYFLTYKATPESLIQAKPAKIEIIGLYGKKEAQKVIRLAHEDYCNLFM
Function: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) forming two phosphate ions. Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 23310 Sequence Length: 209 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.6.1.1
Q9Z6Y8
MSKKPLYVAHPWHSPTLTQDNYESLCCYIEITPYDSVKFELDKATGLLKVDRPQKFSNFCPCLYGLLPQTYCGTASGNYSGEQTRREGIQGDKDPLDVCVLTEKNIHHGNILLQARPIGGLRIIDSGEADDKIIAVLEDDLVFAEIEDISDCPGTVLDMIQHYFLTYKATPNHLIKGSPAKIEIVGIYGKKEAQKVIQLAHEDYLSYIGDTAEVN
Function: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) forming two phosphate ions. Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 23981 Sequence Length: 215 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.6.1.1
Q8XIQ9
MKDVIYITGHKNPDSDSICAALAYAEFKNKTQDTPAIPVRLGNVSQETQYILDYFGVEAPQFLETVKLKVEDLEMDKIAPLAPEVSLKMAWNIMRDKNLKSIPVADGNNHLLGMLSTSNITATYMDIWDSNILAKSATSLDNILDTLSAEAQNINEERKVFPGKVVVAAMQAESLKEFISEGDIAIAGDRAEIQAELIELKVSLLIVTGGHTPSKEIIELAKKNNITVITTPHDSFTASRLIVQSLPVDYVMTKDNLVAVSTDDLVEDVKVTMSETRYSNYPVIDENNKVVGSIARFHLISTHKKKVIQVDHNERGQSVHGLEDAEVLEIIDHHRVADIQTGNPIYFRNEPLGSTSTIVAKRFFENGIRPSREAAGLLCGAIISDTLLFKSPTCTPQDVKMCRKLAEIAGIVPETFAKEMFKAGTSLKGKSIEEIFNADFKPFTIEGVKVGVAQVNTMDIEGFMPLKGEMLDYMNQKAESMGLEMIMLLLTDIINEGSQILVAGRSPEIAEEAFKVKLEDSTTFLPGVLSRKKQVVPPLTQIITTRVSK
Cofactor: Binds tightly a transition metal ion; prefers Co(2+) over Mn(2+). Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 60528 Sequence Length: 549 EC: 3.6.1.1
Q8NM79
MSIEVTVEIPKGSRNKYEIDHETGKVYLDRYLFTPMAYPLDYGYIDHTLGEDGDPLDALVILPESVFPAVVVKSRIIGVFKMTDEAGGDDKLLSVLDDPRYDHIQDISDVSDFLKDEIEHFFVHYKDLEKGKHVDGSGWGDKAEAEKIHAEAIDRYKA
Function: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) forming two phosphate ions. Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 17905 Sequence Length: 158 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.6.1.1
P19371
NYTIGNDNVLTEPLSEIKTAGLMYKMGVQ
Function: Inorganic pyrophosphatase is an essential enzyme for the activation of sulfate by sulfate reducing bacteria. This is a high activity pyrophosphatase. Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 3201 Sequence Length: 29 Subcellular Location: Periplasm EC: 3.6.1.1
O77460
MLAKITRSSFYASRAVGRLSGSIPTSPAALASNCRYIQIERKRTKSHEMALYETVEKGAKNSPSYSLYFKNKCGNVISPMHDIPLYANEEKTIYNMVVEVPRWTNAKMEISLKTPMNPIKQDIKKGKLRFVANCFPHKGYIWNYGALPQTWENPDHIEPSTGCKGDNDPIDVIEIGYRVAKRGDVLKVKVLGTIALIDEGETDWKIIAIDVNDPLASKVNDIADVDQYFPGLLRATVEWFKIYKIPDGKPENQFAFNGDAKNADFANTIIAETHKFWQNLVHQSPASGSISTTNITNRNSEHVIPKEEAEKILAEAPDGGQVEEVSDTVDTWHFIHLK
Function: Component of NURF (nucleosome remodeling factor), a complex which catalyzes ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding and facilitates transcription of chromatin . NURF is required for homeotic gene expression, proper larval blood cell development, normal male X chromosome morphology, ecdysteroid signaling and metamorphosis . Inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase), hydrolyzes inorganic pyrophosphate to inorganic phosphate, essential for driving critical biosynthetic reactions including transcription, replication, and DNA repair . Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 37939 Sequence Length: 338 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.6.1.1
A2X8Q3
MAGEADGKAPLGSRYPPAALNERILSSMSQKHVAAHPWHDLEIGPGAPAVFNCVVEIPRGSKVKYELDKATGLIKVDRVLYSSVVYPHNYGFIPRTLCEDGDPMDVLVLMQEQVVPGCFLRARAIGLMPMIDQGEKDDKIIAVCADDPEYRHFRDIKEIPPHRLQEIRRFFEDYKKNENKEVAVNEFLPAEDAINAIKYSMDLYGAYIIESLRK
Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 24160 Sequence Length: 214 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.6.1.1
Q5R8T6
MSGFSTEERAAPFSLEYRVFLKNEKGQYISPFHDIPIYADKDVFHMVVEVPRWSNAKMEIATKDPLNPIKQDVKKRKLRYVANLFPYKGYIWNYGAIPQTWEDPGHNDKHTGCCGDNDPIDVCEIGSKVCARGEIIGVKVLGILAMIDEGETDWKVIAINMDDPDAANYNDINDVKRLKPGYLEATVDWFRRYKVPDGKPENEFAFNAEFKDKDFAIDIIKSTHDHWKALVTKKTNGKGISCMNTTVSESPLKCDPDAARAIVDALPPPCESACTVPTDVDKWFHHQKN
Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 32743 Sequence Length: 289 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.6.1.1
Q9HWZ6
MSYSKIPAGKDLPNDIYVAIEIPANHAPIKYEIDKDTDCLFVDRFMATPMFYPANYGFIPNTLADDGDPLDVLVVTPYPVAPGSVIRARPVGVLHMTDEAGGDAKLIAVPHDKLSVLYKDVKEYTDLPALLLEQIKHFFENYKDLEKGKWVKVEGWGNADAARAEITKAVAAFQK
Function: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) forming two phosphate ions. Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 19396 Sequence Length: 175 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.6.1.1
P58733
MDLSRIPPQPKAGILNVLIEIPAGSKNKYEFDKDLNAFALDRVLYSSVQYPYDYGFVPITNNLADDGDPLDGMVIMVPPTFPGVATARPIGMLQMVDGGDRDEKFLCVPAKDPRYTYVKSANDLAGHRLDEIFEFFRSYKNLFKKPTEFFGWKGDVAGLPLVEECVKNYYKTYCKNDHGK
Function: Hydrolyzes PPi generated in anabolic reactions. Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 20332 Sequence Length: 180 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.6.1.1
Q8U438
MNPFHDLEPGPDVPEVVYAIIEIPKGSRNKYELDKKTGLLKLDRVLYSPFFYPVDYGIIPRTWYEDDDPFDIMVIMREPVYPLTIIEARPIGLFKMIDSGDKDYKVLAVPVEDPYFKDWKDIDDVPKAFLDEIAHFFKRYKELQGKEIIVEGWEGAEAAKREILRAIEMYKEKFGKKE
Function: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) forming two phosphate ions. Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 20913 Sequence Length: 178 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.6.1.1
Q8XWX1
MSFNNVSPGKDIPNDFNVIIEIPAQSDPVKYEADKETGLLHVDRFVGTGMRYPANYGFIPQTLAGDGDPVDVLVVTPFPLVHGCVVRCRTLGMLKMTDESGQDAKLVAVPVNKLSPATAHMTDLSDIGQNLLDQIKHFFEQYKALEPGKWVKVEGWGGIEEAHKEIVDGVANYKK
Function: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) forming two phosphate ions. Catalytic Activity: diphosphate + H2O = H(+) + 2 phosphate Sequence Mass (Da): 19224 Sequence Length: 175 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm EC: 3.6.1.1
Q9N1F0
MVKAPQSEERLAGGGKGNNSVLACGAQASWSIFGADAAEVPGTRSHSRQEAAMPHIPEDEEPPGEPQAAQSPAGQDPATTGISCSPPTIILTGDASSPEGETDKNPVNRAHSPHRRLSHRHLKVSTASLTSVDPAGHVIDLVNDQLPDISISEEDKKKNLALLEEAKLVSERFLTRRGRKSRSSPGESSPAVSPNLSPGASPASSQSNSLTVPTPPGLDVCSGPPSPLPGAPPQKGDEAEVPSPHLGESNVLKGLADRKQNDQRTLSQGRLTARSPTVEKSKEITIEQKENFDPLQRPEAIPKGPASGPGSGGKMALNSPQPGPVESELGKPLAKTAKEGNPLPRGPTQGSGGVAPQASQGKSTVGEPAGSKVGSKAELWPPTSRPPLLRGVSWDSGPEEPGPRLQKVLAKLPLAEEEKRFTGKAGSKLAKAPGLKDFQIQVQPVRMQKLTKLREEHILLRNQNLVGLKLPELSEAAEQEKGHPSELSSAIEEEESKGGLDVMPNISDVLLRKLRVHKSLPGSAPPLTEKEVENVFVQLSLAFRNDSYTLESRINQAERERNLTEENTEKELENFKASITSSASLWHHCEHRETYQKLLEDIAVLHRLAARLSSRAEMVGAVRQEKRMSKATEVMMQYVENLKRTYEKDHAELMEFKKLANQNSSRSCGPSEDGVPRTARSMSLSLGKNMPRRRVSVAVVPKFNILNLPGQSPSSSPIPSLPALSESSNGKGNPPVSSALPALLENGKTNGDPDCEASASVPTPSCLEGISQEAKARMEEEAYNKGYQEGLKKTKELQGLREEEEEQKSESPEEPEEVAETEEEEKEQRSSKLEELVHFLQVMYPKLCQHWQVIWMMAAAMLVLTVVLGLYGSHNSCVEQADGSLGKSTCSAAQRDSWWSSGLQHEQPTEQ
Function: Plays a role as NO/PRKG1-dependent regulator of IP3-induced calcium release; its phosphorylation by PRKG1 inhibits bradykinin and IP3-induced calcium release from intracellular stores. Recruits PRKG1 to the endoplasmic reticulum and may mediate the assembly of PRKG1 and ITPR1 in a macrocomplex. Involved in PRKG1 signaling cascade leading to inhibition of platelet activation and aggregation. Mediates also NO-dependent inhibition of calcium signaling in gastrointestinal smooth muscle contributing to NO-dependent relaxation. PTM: Phosphorylated by PRKG1/cGKI-beta. Phosphorylation at Ser-696 is necessary for PRKG1-induced calcium release in the cytosol. Location Topology: Single-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 98375 Sequence Length: 911 Subcellular Location: Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Q9Y6F6
MGMDLTCPFGISPACGAQASWSIFGADAAEVPGTRGHSQQEAAMPHIPEDEEPPGEPQAAQSPAGQGPPAAGVSCSPTPTIVLTGDATSPEGETDKNLANRVHSPHKRLSHRHLKVSTASLTSVDPAGHIIDLVNDQLPDISISEEDKKKNLALLEEAKLVSERFLTRRGRKSRSSPGDSPSAVSPNLSPSASPTSSRSNSLTVPTPPGLDVCSGPPSPLPGAPPQQKGDEADVSSPHPGEPNVPKGLADRKQNDQRKVSQGRLAPRPPPVEKSKEIAIEQKENFDPLQYPETTPKGLAPVTNSSGKMALNSPQPGPVESELGKQLLKTGWEGSPLPRSPTQDAAGVGPPASQGRGPAGEPMGPEAGSKAELPPTVSRPPLLRGLSWDSGPEEPGPRLQKVLAKLPLAEEEKRFAGKAGGKLAKAPGLKDFQIQVQPVRMQKLTKLREEHILMRNQNLVGLKLPDLSEAAEQEKGLPSELSPAIEEEESKSGLDVMPNISDVLLRKLRVHRSLPGSAPPLTEKEVENVFVQLSLAFRNDSYTLESRINQAERERNLTEENTEKELENFKASITSSASLWHHCEHRETYQKLLEDIAVLHRLAARLSSRAEVVGAVRQEKRMSKATEVMMQYVENLKRTYEKDHAELMEFKKLANQNSSRSCGPSEDGVPRTARSMSLTLGKNMPRRRVSVAVVPKFNALNLPGQTPSSSSIPSLPALSESPNGKGSLPVTSALPALLENGKTNGDPDCEASAPALTLSCLEELSQETKARMEEEAYSKGFQEGLKKTKELQDLKEEEEEQKSESPEEPEEVEETEEEEKGPRSSKLEELVHFLQVMYPKLCQHWQVIWMMAAVMLVLTVVLGLYNSYNSCAEQADGPLGRSTCSAAQRDSWWSSGLQHEQPTEQ
Function: Plays a role as NO/PRKG1-dependent regulator of IP3-induced calcium release; its phosphorylation by PRKG1 inhibits bradykinin and IP3-induced calcium release from intracellular stores. Recruits PRKG1 to the endoplasmic reticulum and may mediate the assembly of PRKG1 and ITPR1 in a macrocomplex. Involved in PRKG1 signaling cascade leading to inhibition of platelet activation and aggregation. Mediates also NO-dependent inhibition of calcium signaling in gastrointestinal smooth muscle contributing to NO-dependent relaxation. PTM: Phosphorylated by PRKG1/cGKI-beta; Ser-386 showed constitutive phosphorylation in platelets whereas Ser-676 is only phosphorylated in presence of cGMP and nitric oxide (NO); Ser-689 is phosphorylated in resting platelets but increases in presence of cGMP and NO. PRKG1 inhibitor prevents phosphorylation of Ser-676 and Ser-689 in response to NO and cGMP. Location Topology: Single-pass membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 97957 Sequence Length: 904 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q9C5S2
MPPRCPFLRHLFFLLLLLSPWIMSPCGGAADDVTYPIVPSSPGRRSILQIRREPPTEPNTKLVVDRDGKVFLKQQPKETPYWSFSTGSPMHSLYQAPANNNTENATEITRPHIIVEYLNNSKAATTVDGYHNWTVQEFFRQKPLVTDDGVTLGSETTSAYLVDGRSGRLIHVYKSTGDTKITNALVKPASTEDFVNEPLLIRRTDSKLEHFSKTTGKLVWNLTVSHFRAALLCDPVFNSGYDLGPKLQTGIYMPLLCGSQIDVRGPEIVIRVLHDQPMNVKMLPSPSLNHFESENSIMPFGKARESRKLQEQHKQKYTYLFGQWSPVKLLAPLVLLGVVVSVFIKKFSSRGSDVSLKAGPSKKKKNRKSAKDTNRQSVPRGQDQFELIEGGQMLLGFNNFQSGATDGRKIGKLFLSSKEIAKGSNGTVVFEGIYEGRPVAVKRLVRSHHEVAFKEIQNLIASDQHTNIIRWYGVEYDQDFVYLSLERCTCSLDDLIKSYLEFSMTKVLENNDSTEGVAAYKIQLDSLEGVIKGNNFWKVGGHPSPLMLKLMRDIVCGIVHLHELGIVHRDLKPQNVLISKDMTLSAKLSDMGISKRMSRDMSSLGHLATGSGSSGWQAPEQLLQGRQTRAVDMFSLGCVIFYTITGCKHPFGDDLERDVNIVKNKVDLFLVEHVPEASDLISRLLNPDPDLRPSATEVLLHPMFWNSEMRLSFLRDASDRVELENREADSEILKAMESTAPVAIGGKWDEKLEPVFITNIGRYRRYKYDSIRDLLRVIRNKLNHHRELPPEIQELVGTVPEGFDEYFAVRFPKLLIEVYRVISLHCREEEVFRKYFKCDII
Function: Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto-activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices bZIP60 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response transcriptional activator which then induces transcription of UPR target genes. Involved in organ growth regulation. Plays a role in plant immunity and abiotic stress responses. PTM: Autophosphorylated. Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Catalytic Activity: ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] Sequence Mass (Da): 95138 Sequence Length: 841 Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Q93VJ2
MRGSALLDLILFLLVSPLAHSFKGSEISKFYDKSISNQISQSDRESGYVLVSTVDGSISLVDMSSQKLDWTFHTNEPIYSSYQAPHYHYTTDEERSSVLGDDFYMDCDKDWRLYNSSVRKGKRVNEIVDASEFIGTLPYTSTDRIVLGKKDTSVFLLDWKTGKLVKRYRMDELYSNTVVENDKEKAIVLSKEAPLLFGSGFKKSEDFPELVYIERKDFKIQCISKFGDVLWSVSYAKMEAKLQNHESVQFISGLSSSVGKNQFPLSYTTSVPMVQLRNVKYETLFPRLGFLDEALYLPFQDRKPNQLAIGDGNQLTLPGNKEAEEVLSLPLPETVISQITDIIDGSTKQAGFASKFSGLIVLIFGFCVTMLSVCGLFFYRLRQSIRIKEPYVSEVPIATPKKKKSKKNGTTKAVHKKENGFISGGNKDPSHEENEKRLLTAFPGLNNSSAEGYRVGKLFVSNKEIAKGSNGTVVLEGSYEGRLVAVKRLVQSHHDVAQKEILNLMASDKHSNIVRWYGVDQDEHFIYISLELCACSLNDLIYASSALLESPMASSSIHSIQINPIFENGKGVELWKENGHPSPVLLKLMRDIVAGLVHLHDIGIVHRDLKPQNVLIVKNSSLCAKLSDMGISKRLPADTSALTRNSTGLGSGSSGWQAPEQLRNERQTRAVDLFSLGCVLFFCMTGGKHPYGDNYERDVNVLNDQKDLFLIESLPEAVHLLTGLLNPDPNLRPRAQDVMHHPLFWNSDMRLSFLRDASDRVELENREEGSQLLAALESTAAVTLNGRWDEKLDSIFLDNIGRYRRYKFDSIRDLLRVIRNKLNHYRELPKELQELLGSVPEGFERYFSSRFPKLLIQVYTVLFDYCNNEEFFFKYSKTTVF
Function: Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto-activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices bZIP60 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response transcriptional activator which then induces transcription of UPR target genes. Involved in organ growth regulation. Plays a role in plant immunity and abiotic stress responses. Required for ER stress-induced autophagy. PTM: Autophosphorylated. Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Catalytic Activity: ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] Sequence Mass (Da): 99616 Sequence Length: 881 Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Q09499
MRATFHLFTFIFLLLFSSVICISTPGFRNDHESIGDDEEKTSSTILVSTIDGRLRALDSETGEIKWTLQEEPVLRSPSAVKQGFTFLPNPLDGSLYVLKNSSLKKLPFNIPQLVHASPCKGNDGILYAGSKKDVWFGIDPKTGLKVETLSSASADRICPANQKQTIFLGRTEYRVSMFDEKNRGKTWNATFNDYSAHLLPEVNTWPFKHYASSSHGYILTFDRETGEMRWEQDLKQPVVALYLLRDDGLHKLPFEVMGKETMENVAKNIFTVDQWPTVLGVNAADPQTTSLTNQFFPALFVGESSFGLYAIEALVDHQTITYSPKLLGPPLLEGPAPIALTEMEKEEYLPPRRPIIRNIPPSITHKTSDGEYLLLGYHDRPMMTMATIIPTRYPVPGPHKAIGSTIERPPPQLLGPVEPQKHEDTSFILLLLNNHPIPFYATLVTMFALLLTVIWQCGRQWDQQKSTSRMDSFEIVNNPGESRSAQTSKQSNRGSFGWANRKIEIPEGWMAVGSKLMYSPSDILGTGCEGTVVYRGTFDGREVAVKRVVSEFVKFAHREADLLRESDTHPHVIRYFCMESDSQFRYLALELCIASLNDYVEQKEVQQNVTIALRDIMKQATDGLAHLHASKIVHRDMKPQNVLITMASQRGEMRAVISDFGLCKRVQPGKNSISRGIASGLAGTDGWIAPEVLISASTSYPVDIFSLGCIFYYVLTSGTHPFGKSLHRQANIVNGEYTLNKLADLDDWSLADDLISSMLNVEPLHRLTADAVLNHPFFWTSEKRLAYFSDVSDRVEKEEDNSPVVRRIETDARIVVCGGWREKICDALKEDLRKFRTYKSFSVRDLLRAMRNKKHHYRELPEDVRQSLGDIPDQFLHYFTSRFPRLLLHVYKATEYCSGEAVFKRYYSDDVRARMYPIVEEEERVRKKIKEEMANEVWARAPKPVEQRTPLKLDKRNIKKKSNPNTD
Function: Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto-activation . The active endoribonuclease domain splices xbp-1 precursor mRNA to produce the mature form which then induces transcription of UPR target genes . Unfolded protein response (UPR) transcriptional activation by ire-1, as well as translational attenuation by pek-1 in a complementary pathway, maintains ER homeostasis . Regulates the transcriptional up-regulation of nucleoside-diphosphatase apy-1 and many other genes, upon ER stress . By activating the UPR pathway during non-lethal hypoxia pre-conditioning, confers adaptive protection to subsequent exposure to hypoxia . ire-1 and pek-1 are redundant genes that control a pathway essential for larval development and survival . Plays a role in the nuclear retention of unspliced mRNAs . PTM: Autophosphorylated mainly on serine residues. Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Catalytic Activity: ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] Sequence Mass (Da): 109822 Sequence Length: 967 Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Q7XIT1
MRSLRRVLLQLVLLAGVAFRGVRFDDAADAAAAAQGSSDLFELPSPSPTLALPGGGDEGASTEIIAAPWPGRHGLFTPPRSTSQPARAVVQPAADFGSQLQFYDNGTIQLVDLLSKLPRWQFSTGPPLSKHITTSKPDLNYVIYLDGSETSDLIEVHNGSGVRLPWKLEEFIAETPYIRDSFVTIGSKVSTTFVVNADSGEIIYKHSLPVALNEVGGPLVEEIPSKLDAARSGTSANIIVVVRTDYSISASDLGEHLFNWTRTSFTANYYARYGHQDMLAQSSCLRGNIPCIRTEGPPIKLYLPDSSSDNAIVLRPVNEVSAVDALEPLLPPKKLPQPAGESNVALDSAQNQTADIALGHFVPADTELTNSVTKFSYRWLFPTFLMLLIMACLVKLADASKYCRQFVIRFLKPFMRDEKLMDPRGKSEGTSKRRKARKKDGLINSTQIFSASDKEGNGTGGSTEAQSNKAHDSTNVELPNGLNGRQIGKLCVYSKEIGKGSNGTVVFEGSYGGREVAVKRLLRSHNDIASKEIENLIASDQDPNIVRMYGFEQDNDFVYISLERCRCSLADLIQLHSVPPFSNTKGTDIELWRQDGLPSAQLLKLMRDVVAGIVHLHSLGIIHRDLKPQNVLISKEGPLRAKLSDMGISKRLQEDMTSVSHHGTGFGSSGWQAPEQLRHGRQTRAIDLFSLGCLIFYCITKGKHPFGEYYERDMKIINNQFDLFIVDHIPEAVHLISQLLDPDPEKRPTAVYVMHHPFFWSPELCLSFLRDTSDRIEKTSETDLIDALEGINVEAFGKNWGEKLDAALLADMGRYRKYSFESTRDLLRLIRNKSGHYREFSDDLKELLGSLPEGFVQYFSSRFPKLLIKVYEVMSEHCKDEEAFSKYFLGSSA
Function: Involved in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. Senses unfolded proteins in the lumen of the ER via its N-terminal domain which leads to enzyme auto-activation. The active endoribonuclease domain splices bZIP50 mRNA to generate a new C-terminus, converting it into a potent unfolded-protein response (UPR) transcriptional activator, which then induces transcription of UPR target genes, such as luminal-binding protein (BiP) chaperones. PTM: Autophosphorylated. Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Catalytic Activity: ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] Sequence Mass (Da): 99088 Sequence Length: 893 Subcellular Location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Q55GJ2
MTFSKTRNKIIFLLFLIIINIFNINAYIKDENEDDLSLLISTLDGNIYSFNYESGELNWDLKPNGGDSLYSTSQFDRKQQQSTSTSTEITKSSPSILIPTLDGSGLLFQYSNDRLHQVPFSLQELVNTSPLFLKELEDKSSTSSTSTTSESSKDENKVTMFIGNKKTSITVVDSQTGEIIKSMSKDGLWLTDEDDCPVNIIPDEALMFTRSDYQIIALDPKSGVEKWNLSVGEYIPHSTKSFYNSEISLNFEGLIEVASLSQRMYKIYIKKPEKTVVGISHNYWEHILTSSPVSIYAYSSKKHILKKLDFHRKVSPYSNSLIPVASTDLMIPSNFDRTFMFDDYYGQLFIVSPPSNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNKNNNNNNKNESDKSNLTPLTPYDPSKPNGANNNNNNNNDLLDSNKLKNYDIYLYSSIVILITSIIVFIRSKKNFNLINVNNNNNQNNNQNSNQNNNINNKKTPKKKKKKQKNKNNKNNNDEDDENEIENYNDNQNDLIDEFISTNSVIQQQQQQQQQLINSSNKINNGSGKIILDNGNVKIGKLEIITNKILGTGSCGTIVYEGKMEGRKVAVKRMLSQFVKFADREVSILIHSDEHTNVVRYYAKEEDDEFIYLAISFCQKSLDMYVQQTLSLQISPTDSPSIQSSNNNGNGNNGNNNNNNQIIIDNKTKQMILELFKGLEHLHSLNIVHRDIKPHNVLIDPNNRVKISDMGLGKLLDNDDQSLTFTSDSHGWQPAEYLNGTNRNTKKVDIFSLGCVVYYLLTGAHPFGHRYNREKNVLKGKFDIDQIKHLPDIHQLVHSMIQFEPEKRPDIGECINHPFFWEVHKKLSFLVAASDYLEFEKPTSPLNLEIDSHVDLVTDGSGDWWLKIDQVLIDNIGRYRKYNGKSIRDLLRVIRNKFNHYRDLSPEEQTCLGILPDGFFNYFDLKFPQLFIVTYLFILKNLKNDQYFVQYYY
Catalytic Activity: ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] Location Topology: Single-pass type I membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 112801 Sequence Length: 984 Subcellular Location: Membrane EC: 2.7.11.1
Q5ZLQ4
MDALRPGSPYQPIIEELRNYPQKRFYNVSKLGGTKYDVLPYSIRVLFESSIRNCDGFLVKETDAMNILDWKTKQNDVEVPFCPARVVLQDFTGIPAMVDFAAMREAVRNAGGDPVKVNPACPTDLTVDHSLQIDFSKCAIQNAPNPGGGEAQKPTAKLSPLKGQPRKLPCRGQSSCKGPCSAGELSRASGQFSAQIENTPILCPFHLQPVPEPETVLKNQEMEFGRNRERLQFFKWSSKVFKNTSIIPPETGMAHQVNLEYLSRVVFDVEDFLYPDSVVGTDSHTTMVNGLGILGWGVGGIETEAVMLGMPVTLTLPEVVGCELTGTASPLATSIDIVLGITKHLRQAEVAGKFVEFFGSGVSQLSVADRTTIANMCPEYGAILSFFPVDNVTLKHLRHTGFDEAKLEVMEAYLKAVKLFRNGESSSREPEYSQVVQISLSSIIPHVSGPKRSQDRVAVNNMKSDFQTCLNEKAGVKGFQIAAEKQNDVVPVQYEGNQYELSHGCVVIAAVISCTNNCNPSVMLAAGLLAKKAVEAGLEVKPYIRTSLSPGSGMVTHYLSSSGVLPYLSKLGFEVVGYGCSTCVGNTAPLPEAIRNAIKQGDIIACGVLSGTKNFEGRLCDCVRANYLASPPLVVAYAIAGTVRIDFETEPLGTGFNGRSIYLRDIWPTRKELHTVEEECVISSMFKELKEKMEKGNKRWNSLEAPESPLFPWDLKSTYIRCPSFFDKLAKEPVSLQPIENAHVLLYLGDSVTTDHISPAGSIARSSAAAKYLTNKGLTPREFNSYGARRGNDAVMTRGTFANIKLLNKFIGKPAPKTIHFPSGQTLDVFEAAELYQKEGIPVIILAGKKYGLGSSRDWAAKGPFLLGVKAVLAESYEKVHKSQLIGIGIAPLQFLPGENPNTLGLTGREQFSILFPPELSPKMTLDIKTSTGKVFSVFALFENDVEITLYKNGGSLNFVARRFL
Cofactor: Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. [4Fe-4S]-binding affects RNA-binding activity, thereby inhibiting activity of the protein. Function: RNA-binding protein that binds to iron-responsive elements (IRES), which are stem-loop structures found in the 5'-UTR of ferritin, and delta aminolevulinic acid synthase mRNAs, and in the 3'-UTR of transferrin receptor mRNA. Binding to the IRE element in ferritin results in the repression of its mRNA translation. Binding of the protein to the transferrin receptor mRNA inhibits the degradation of this otherwise rapidly degraded mRNA. PTM: Ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome in presence of high level of iron and oxygen. Sequence Mass (Da): 105362 Sequence Length: 965 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
P48200
MDAPKAGYAFEYLIETLNDSSHKKFFDVSKLGTKYDVLPYSIRVLLEAAVRNCDGFLMKKEDVMNILDWKTKQSNVEVPFFPARVLLQDFTGIPAMVDFAAMREAVKTLGGDPEKVHPACPTDLTVDHSLQIDFSKCAIQNAPNPGGGDLQKAGKLSPLKVQPKKLPCRGQTTCRGSCDSGELGRNSGTFSSQIENTPILCPFHLQPVPEPETVLKNQEVEFGRNRERLQFFKWSSRVFKNVAVIPPGTGMAHQINLEYLSRVVFEEKDLLFPDSVVGTDSHITMVNGLGILGWGVGGIETEAVMLGLPVSLTLPEVVGCELTGSSNPFVTSIDVVLGITKHLRQVGVAGKFVEFFGSGVSQLSIVDRTTIANMCPEYGAILSFFPVDNVTLKHLEHTGFSKAKLESMETYLKAVKLFRNDQNSSGEPEYSQVIQINLNSIVPSVSGPKRPQDRVAVTDMKSDFQACLNEKVGFKGFQIAAEKQKDIVSIHYEGSEYKLSHGSVVIAAVISCTNNCNPSVMLAAGLLAKKAVEAGLRVKPYIRTSLSPGSGMVTHYLSSSGVLPYLSKLGFEIVGYGCSICVGNTAPLSDAVLNAVKQGDLVTCGILSGNKNFEGRLCDCVRANYLASPPLVVAYAIAGTVNIDFQTEPLGTDPTGKNIYLHDIWPSREEVHRVEEEHVILSMFKALKDKIEMGNKRWNSLEAPDSVLFPWDLKSTYIRCPSFFDKLTKEPIALQAIENAHVLLYLGDSVTTDHISPAGSIARNSAAAKYLTNRGLTPREFNSYGARRGNDAVMTRGTFANIKLFNKFIGKPAPKTIHFPSGQTLDVFEAAELYQKEGIPLIILAGKKYGSGNSRDWAAKGPYLLGVKAVLAESYEKIHKDHLIGIGIAPLQFLPGENADSLGLSGRETFSLTFPEELSPGITLNIQTSTGKVFSVIASFEDDVEITLYKHGGLLNFVARKFS
Cofactor: Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. [4Fe-4S]-binding affects RNA-binding activity, thereby inhibiting activity of the protein. Function: RNA-binding protein that binds to iron-responsive elements (IRES), which are stem-loop structures found in the 5'-UTR of ferritin, and delta aminolevulinic acid synthase mRNAs, and in the 3'-UTR of transferrin receptor mRNA. Binding to the IRE element in ferritin results in the repression of its mRNA translation. Binding of the protein to the transferrin receptor mRNA inhibits the degradation of this otherwise rapidly degraded mRNA. PTM: Ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome in presence of high level of iron and oxygen. Ubiquitinated by a SCF complex containing FBXL5. Upon iron and oxygen depletion FBXL5 is degraded, preventing ubiquitination and allowing its RNA-binding activity. Sequence Mass (Da): 105059 Sequence Length: 963 Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm
Q9ZUV3
MTTHKHRRTEKNLCFKQYYKWILCFILTLYFFASFFVDHDQDHRSSTSISKHLLTNHKPKLFASRAMFESKIHDHKLGFTSQQPNIKTDVFNNLKIYVYDLPSKFNKDWLANDRCTNHLFAAEVALHKAFLSLEGDVRTEDPYEADFFFVPVYVSCNFSTINGFPAIGHARSLINDAIKLVSTQYPFWNRTSGSDHVFTATHDFGSCFHTMEDRAIADGVPIFLRNSIILQTFGVTFNHPCQEVENVVIPPYISPESLHKTQKNIPVTKERDIWVFFRGKMELHPKNISGRFYSKRVRTNIWRSYGGDRRFYLQRQRFAGYQSEIARSVFCLCPLGWAPWSPRLVESVALGCVPVIIADGIRLPFPSTVRWPDISLTVAERDVGKLGDILEHVAATNLSVIQRNLEDPSVRRALMFNVPSREGDATWQVLEALSKKLNRSVRRSNSFL
Function: Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Probably involved in the synthesis of the glycosyl sequence at the glucuronoxylan reducing end. Location Topology: Single-pass type II membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 51694 Sequence Length: 448 Subcellular Location: Golgi apparatus membrane EC: 2.4.1.-
Q9SXC4
MASIRRTLSPMYHDRSHENGGSHKGFTIGGSSSKHNSSQFLSYLTKLLGVTSDPKSSRRGPWRRPFYQFLVFFLLGFVLGLTPFGKMEDVNGSDRFSFEIKQPYVEERLENRKREEAAVDAVSFVAETENGKKEVNFVPKKLLIVVTPTYNRAMQAYYLNRVAQTLRLVESPVLWIVVEGNVASFETSEILRKTGVMYRHLVCKRNMTSIKDRGVHQRNTALEHIELHKLDGIVYFADDDNIYSLELFQSLRQISRFGTWPVAMLAQSKNKAILEGPVCNGSQVIGWHTNEKSKRLRRFHVDMSGFAFNSTILWDPKRWRRPFSHPTRQLDTVKEGFQETSFIEQVVADESEMEGVPPACSSILNWHLHLDALDVPYPQGWAIQKNLQALITMK
Function: Involved in the synthesis of the hemicellulose glucuronoxylan, a major component of secondary cell walls. Probably involved in the elongation of glucuronoxylan xylosyl backbone. Location Topology: Single-pass type II membrane protein Sequence Mass (Da): 45187 Sequence Length: 394 Subcellular Location: Golgi apparatus membrane EC: 2.4.2.-