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Jo Hamilton, Durham Cathedral
I was asked to create some custom projections and screens for a DVD shoot of Jo Hamilton at Durham Cathedral, as part of Durham Brass Festival and to get ready for her 2nd album. There was a brass band hidden behind a scrim screen that reached the full height of the cathedral. I created a realtime system in vvvv, as the show was then going on to do a different venue with a different screen setup, so everything needed to be flexible and work in portrait and landscape. | [
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Category Archives: Children’s Books
Interview and Review: Bob McMahon and the Cookie & Broccoli series
Cookie & Broccoli Play it Cool!
What can be more opposite than a cookie and a broccoli? And yet these two are best friends in the world of Bob McMahon‘s imagination and the latest in his series, Cookie & Broccoli Play it Cool, published by Penguin Random House. Some of our best comics are for early readers and Bob is definitely onto something with this series geared to readers around 5 to 8-years-old. That said, the timing, humor and charm can be enjoyed by anyone. In this latest book, the subject of self-esteem is covered with great care and humor. No one said it would be easy to achieve being “cool.” This book gives young readers some essential insight without sounding preachy at all.
It’s not easy trying to be cool.
Bob McMahon has been in the illustration business for over 30 years and has the chops to provide the artistry, word play, and an overall sense of integrity needed to create something in the comics medium that can truly resonate with most readers. It’s an honor to get a chance to chat with him a bit about his career and this exciting ongoing series featuring a cookie and a broccoli just trying to figure it all out one step at a time.
Cookie & Broccoli Play it Cool is a perfect gift to pick up this holiday season! For more details and how to purchase, be sure to visit Penguin Random House.
Filed under Children's Books, Comics, Interviews
Tagged as Books, Children's Books, comics, Early Readers, Entertainment, graphic novels, Humor, Kid Lit, Media, Pop Culture, Publishing
September 14, 2021 · 12:01 am
Interview and Review: Candy James and the Archie and Reddie series
Dynamic and Delightful Candy James!
Candy James is a husband-and-wife creative duo originally from Hong Kong and New Zealand, but now living on a thickly forested hill in Ballarat, Australia. They are toy, graphic, and garden designers who love to make funny books for children. You can learn more about all their fun creative activity on their Instagram and on their website. This is the perfect time to get to know Candy and James Robertson and their work since they have just launched two new books for early readers (ages 4-8), I Really Dig Pizza! and We Will Find Your Hat!, published by Razorbill, an imprint of Penguin Random House. Those are the first two titles of the Archie and Reddie series.
First two titles to the Archie and Reddie series.
Who is Archie and Reddie? Well, they’re a couple of foxes. A bit of an odd couple, you might say, with Reddie being small and outspoken; and Archie being big and unsure. Together, they make it work, sort of like Laurel & Hardy but different. These are two foxes we’re talking about after all. Maybe you’re familiar with the Elephant & Piggie books, by Mo Willems; or the Narwhal and Jelly books by Ben Clanton. Think quirky humor for kids and you’re on the right path.
A nimble use of comics to briefly explain a work of comics.
The first book in this series is all about pizza and…dirt. Archie stumbles upon a gift-wrapped pizza in the forest, and wonders who would possibly leave a perfectly good treat just lying around. So he does the only sensible thing and buries it so he can dig it up later for dinner! But with tummy rumbling, Archie discovers Reddie is trying to solve a mystery. It seems she’s found a pile of dirt and wants to get to the bottom of it! Mayhem ensues–along with funny word play, intriguing compositions and a heart-warming story to boot!
Both of these books will engage kids on many levels–not the least of which is hilarious good fun! This is outright uninhibited humor that resonates with young minds. Then add to that the Candy James magic touch, a multi-layered approach to design and storytelling. As you’ll discover during this video interview, both creators have numerous influences that they have masterfully distilled into their work, everything from Moomin to some of the great works of manga from their own childhood, like Dragon Ball. But, most essential to their vision in this series is all the fun they had telling bedtime stories to their daughter when she was an early reader herself. Fast forward to the present, and you’ll find that same child, Poppy, is now a teen and, in fact, loves to create her own comics. What both Candy and James wish to do is keep creating more stories and engaging with readers of all ages. “We hope,” says James, “that we’ve created characters that are strong enough to encourage readers to recite from the books and play as the characters themselves.”
I hope you enjoy the video interview. And for more on the Archie and Reddie series, be sure to visit Penguin Random House.
Filed under Children's Books, Comics, Interviews, Penguin Random House
Tagged as Books, Children's Books, comics, Early Readers, Entertainment, graphic novels, Humor, Kid Lit, Media, Penguin Random House, Pop Culture, Publishing
‘Strega Nona’ Author Tomie dePaola Dies at 85
Tomie dePaola in his studio in New London, N.H., in 2013. Of the many books he wrote and illustrated, he said the ones that resonated most with children were inspired by his own life.Credit…Jim Cole/Associated Press
Tomie dePaola, one of my favorite children’s book illustrators, and perhaps yours, has passed away. I always admired his great sense of style and the masterful ease he had with conjuring up his distinctive storytelling. His stories of a grandma witch with an eternally full pasta pot, beginning with Strega Nona (1975), were beloved by generations of children.
Strega Nona
Much in the same spirit as another favorite artist, Tomi Ungerer, who died last year, dePaola had a signature style and a heartfelt vision that carried him through his 30-year career. Speaking of hearts, dePaola got to signing his work with a heart and never stopped. As he explained: “The heart has become a sort of symbol for me. I also use it as shorthand, or an abbreviation, for ‘love.’”
Tomie dePaola (1934 – 2020)
Filed under Children's Books, Illustration, Obituaries
Tagged as Art, Artists, arts, Children's Books, Entertainment, Illustration, Media, Pop Culture, Publishing
Review: ‘My Brother the Dragon’
My Brother the Dragon
Here is something else that I picked up at Short Run over the weekend. My Brother the Dragon is written by Galen Goodwin Long, illustrated by Jonathan Hill, and published by Tugboat Press. I had a nice conversation with Galen. She said she was quite happy with the results. I certainly agree. This is something of a hybrid: a mini-comic and a children’s book. I am very impressed with the level of sophistication and understated grace. If you aspire to creating a children’s book of your own, this is an excellent example of what is possible within the indie community.
This is the story of a little boy who sure loves dragons. He loves them in every possible way. The story is told my his big sister who has a problem with her brother’s dragon obsession. The story is simple and easy to follow and the artwork is spot on and delightful. This book came out in 2016 and I’m happy to have stumbled upon it. Visit Tugboat Press right here.
Filed under Book Reviews, Children's Books, Comics
Tagged as alternative comics, Children, Children's Books, comics, Entertainment, graphic novels, Humor, Kids, Media, Mini-comics, Pop Culture, Publishing, Short Run, Tugboat Press
Comics Review: ‘The Little Match-Seller’ by Danilo Del Tufo
“The Little Match-Seller” by Danilo Del Tufo
Danilo Del Tufo is an illustrator in Quarto, Italy. I like his new comic, an adaptation of the Hans Christian Andersen classic tale, “The Little Match-Seller.” You can purchase a copy at LuLu.com right here. And you can find more details right here.
A burning light of hope.
“The Little Match-Seller” or “The Little Match Girl” (Danish: Den Lille Pige med Svovlstikkerne, meaning “The little girl with the matchsticks”) is a short story by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Andersen. The story is about a dying child’s hopes and dreams, and was first published in 1845. Del Tufo does a thoughtful job of evoking the great pathos in this story. This is an excellent example of a wonderful calling card in the form of a comic to showcase an artist’s work. And, of course, it is also a fine comic in its own right.
Filed under Childhood, Children, Children's Books, Comics, Hans Christian Andersen, Illustration, Italy
Tagged as Art, arts, Books, Childhood, Children, Children's Books, Entertainment, graphic novels, Hans Christian Andersen, Illustration, Illustrators, Italy, Media, Pop Culture, Publishing
Review: THE GUMAZING GUM GIRL: GUM LUCK
THE GUMAZING GUM GIRL: GUM LUCK
GUM LUCK is the second in the Gumazing Gum Girl series, published by Disney-Hyperion Books, and it is as irreverent and quirky as you may expect. Illustrated by Rhode Montijo, written by Montijo, with Luke Reynolds, this is a perfect book for young readers. This book is hilarious and there is method to all the madness too. Gabby Gomez has quite a conflict to deal with: bubblegum gives Gabby superpowers but her dentist dad is totally against bubblegum. Gabby feels compelled to confess her big gum secret but she can’t risk losing her powers.
Reading GUM GIRL
The script by Montijo and Reynolds provides a fun mix of kid reality and kid fantasy. For example, in one chapter, Gabby is alarmed to see a car skidding its way towards a collision. Instantly, Gabby sets loose her gum powers and brings the car to a sticky, but safe, stop. However, once Gabby arrives at school, she discovers her permission slip to go to the zoo is covered in bubblegum. Without a readable permission slip, Gabby is forced to stay behind in a classroom with other kids who can’t go to the zoo.
Pages from THE GUMAZING GUM GIRL: GUM LUCK
Montijo’s bold artwork is a real treat and keeps the action moving along. Montijo has managed to channel is own take on the Power Puff Girls. Gabby Gomez and her family are easy to relate to while Gum Girl is whimsical and fun to follow along. Montijo offers up a very pleasant and animated style. It is spare and clear and will be especially appealing to a younger age group of ages 6-8. This book also happens to have a pleasing hint of bubblegum scent!
THE GUMAZING GUM GIRL: GUM LUCK is a 160-page color hardcover, available as of June 13th. You can find it at Amazon right here.
Filed under Children's Books, Disney, Education, Illustration, Literacy, Reading
Tagged as Books, Children's Books, Disney, Education, Entertainment, Family, Illustration, Kids, Libraries, Literacy, Media, Pop Culture, Publishing, Reading, Schools, superheroes
August 13, 2015 · 12:15 am
Review: ‘HILO: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth’ by Judd Winick
When Daniel Jackson Lim first encounters Hilo, the little outer space alien, he sees a boy his own age flat on his back after falling from the sky and making a cataclysmic impact. He reaches out to him and – Snap! – there’s a mighty electrical charge that compels D.J. to scream, “Aaaah!” The die is cast. This becomes Hilo’s favorite word! Aaaah! Perfect as a greeting, a sign of approval, or just whenever. And so begins Judd Winick’s magical and hilarious all-ages graphic novel. And, yes, this is truly all-ages as adults and kids alike will groove to Winkick’s humor which evokes Bill Watterson’s “Calvin and Hobbes.”
Here at Comics Grinder, I do my utmost best to bring to you an appealing mix of content geared to adults as well as content geared to children. And, as I’ve often said, it’s really great when you find a shining example of a bona fide all-ages comic. If you’re familiar with Judd Winick, you know that he has a healthy sense of humor as well as a thoughtful and caring side. Check out this interview that Whitney Matheson did with Winick right here. It goes back to Winick’s time on MTV’s “The Real World” in the ’90s. During the show, Winick became close friends with his housemate, Pedro, the first “Real World” housemate living with HIV. Winick would go on to create a graphic novel about Pedro entitled, “Pedro and Me: Friendship, Loss, and What I Learned.”
It’s a combination of irreverent and energetic storytelling, bold artwork, and a great heart that makes this boy-out-of-world adventure so worthwhile. Readers will be won over long before Hilo has a clue as to what his destiny is to be.
The next adventure will be entitled, “HILO: Saving the Whole Wide World.” Yes, there will be more after this initial adventure, “HILO: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth.” And it only makes sense. It takes a while for Hilo to figure out what’s going on.
“HILO: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth” is a 208-page full-color hardcover published by Random House Children’s Books, a division of Penguin Random House. It is available as of September 1, 2015. For more details, visit Penguin Random House right here. You can also visit Random House Kids right here.
Filed under Children, Children's Books, Comics, Graphic Novel Reviews, graphic novels, Judd Winick, MTV, Random House
Tagged as Children's Books, comics, Entertainment, graphic novels, Judd Winick, Media, MTV, Pop Culture, Publishing, Random House, superheroes, The Real World
August 14, 2014 · 3:49 am
Interview: David Ury and ‘Everybody Dies: A Children’s Book For Grown-Ups’
David Ury and “Everybody Dies: A Children’s Book For Grown-Ups”
Daivd Ury is really onto something. Who is David Ury? you may ask. Most likely, you’ve seen him around, getting throttled, axed, murdered, or most notably, having an ATM fall on him in AMC’s critically-acclaimed “Breaking Bad.” Yes, he’s one of those character actors that you like but might not know unless you’re looking in the right places. Ury has definitely been working hard. You can catch his hilarious collaboration with his alter-ego, Kevin Tanaka, right here:
Filed under Books, Children's Books, Comic-Con, Comic-Con 2014, Death, Illustration, Interviews
Tagged as Art, arts, Books, Breaking Bad, Children's Books, Comic-Con, Death, Entertainment, Humor, Illustration, Interviews, Pop Culture, Television
Art: Whimsical Animals in Seattle
Here is a preview of a project I am working on that revolves around the adventures of some animal characters in Seattle.
Filed under Art, Ballard, Ballard Comics, Children's Books, Henry Chamberlain, Illustration, Seattle
Tagged as animal characters, Art, arts, Ballard, Ballard Comics, Books, Children's Books, Entertainment, henry chamberlain, Illustration, Pop Culture, Publishing, Seattle
Interview: FAR OUT ISN’T FAR ENOUGH: THE TOMI UNGERER STORY: Brad Bernstein, director and writer; Rick Cikowski, lead editor and lead animator
“Doctor Strangelove” Movie Poster. Artwork by Tomi Ungerer.
FAR OUT ISN’T FAR ENOUGH: THE TOMI UNGERER STORY is a masterfully created documentary that will hit you on many levels. It is eligible for an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary and deserves that level of recognition for being so careful to detail with its subject, artist Tomi Ungerer.
I had the honor of speaking with both Brad Bernstein, the film’s director and writer, and Rick Cikowski, the film’s lead editor and lead animator. Both men expressed their love for Tomi Ungerer and provide insight into the making of this impressive documentary, distributed by First Run Features.
For me, I can appreciate what happened to Tomi Ungerer when I look at the iconic poster he created for “Doctor Strangelove.” That poster, much like his “Black Power, White Power” poster are forever part of one’s psyche. And yet, in America, Ungerer’s work in children’s books is not widely known today. That work is just as powerful and was just as well known in its day, as anything else he has created. Thanks to Phaidon, we have many of his great works being reprinted in the United States. But, for decades, it was as if he’d been wiped out of memory in America. How could that be? That is a big part of the fascinating story that unfolds in this documentary.
Tomi Ungerer is a great talent and, for a man who has had a lifelong battle with fear, he is a most courageous man. For someone who grew up under the horror of the Nazis, and went on to conquer the world of illustration in its heydey in New York City, that alone is remarkable. But going that far out, wasn’t far enough for Ungerer.
“Far Out Isn’t Far Enough” brings together a seamless narrative boiling down numerous hours of interviews with Tomi Ungerer, Jules Feiffer, the late great Maurice Sendak, as well as other notable figures like art director and critic Steven Heller. Throughout the film you are treated to very deftly purposed animation that strikes the right cord, whether humorous or somber.
As Brad Bernstein explains, the initial attraction to Tomi Ungerer was his spirited expressions like, “Far Out Isn’t Far Enough.” That really says it all. Ungerer is a man who speaks his mind and does it quite well. His life and work are a testament to a strong will and this documentary honors that spirit very well.
You can listen to the interview with Brad Bernstein and Rick Cikowski by clicking the link below:
https://comicsgrinder.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/far-out-isnt-far-enough-tomi-ungerer-story.m4a
And, as the say, tell your friends and spread the word about this documentary. You can visit the official site here and also follow on Facebook and Twitter.
Filed under Art, Art books, Children's Books, Design, Documentaries, Erotica, Illustration, movies, pop culture, Protest, Social Commentary, Tomi Ungerer
Tagged as 1960s, academy award nominations, Art, arts, Children's Books, Design, Documentaries, Entertainment, Erotica, Illustration, Movies, nazi germany, New York City, Pop Culture, Posters, Protest, Publishing, Tomi Ungerer | [
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] |
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] |
USAA Expands Phoenix Campus
PHOENIX– USAA today announced the expansion of its Phoenix operations with the opening of a new three story, 147,000 square foot building located at 25700 Norterra Parkway. Adjacent to USAA’s current campus, the building brings the total occupied space to more than 1.1 million square feet.
The expansion is driven by USAA’s growth in Phoenix and its commitment to hire an additional 1,000 employees over the course of several years, mostly in IT and software development. USAA employs more than 4,800 people in the area.
A ribbon-cutting will be held at 1 p.m. Friday, May 3. Arizona Governor Doug Ducey and Phoenix Mayor Kate Gallego will join USAA Regional Vice President Greg DeBernard to dedicate the building.
“Phoenix is a critical employment center for USAA and we are very excited to continue our growth here,” said DeBernard. “This expansion is the latest example of USAA’s commitment to serving our members, being an employer of choice and a supporter of growth for the entire region.”
In April, USAA joined Governor Ducey to celebrate the passage of House Bill 2569 allowing for occupational licenses obtained in other states to be acknowledged in Arizona. The bill is expected to have a positive measurable impact on military spouses’ ability to maintain employment if they relocate to Arizona.
“USAA has long been the leader in serving the financial needs of the military and their families,” said Jim Syring, Chief Administrative Officer at USAA and retired Vice Admiral in the U.S. Navy. “Our continued expansion and the addition of 1,000 jobs will enable us to continue innovating and serving our membership well into the future.”
USAA is regularly highlighted as a great place to work and company that provides excellent customer service. USAA was recently recognized as one of FORTUNE’s 100 Best Companies to Work For®, 2018 Forbes America’s Best Large Employer and Forbes “World’s Best Banks.”
About USAA
The USAA family of companies provides insurance, banking, investments, retirement products and advice to nearly 13 million current and former members of the U.S. military and their families. Known for its legendary commitment to its members, USAA is consistently recognized for outstanding service, employee well-being and financial strength. USAA membership is open to all who are serving our nation in the U.S. military or have received a discharge type of Honorable – and their eligible family members. Founded in 1922, USAA is headquartered in San Antonio. For more information about USAA, follow us on Facebook or Twitter (@USAA), or visit usaa.com.
USAA means United Services Automobile Association and its affiliates. The trademarks, logos and names of other companies, products and services are the property of their respective owners. FORTUNE and 100 Best Companies to Work For are registered trademarks of Time Inc. and are used under license. From FORTUNE Magazine, March 1, 2018 ©2018 Time Inc. FORTUNE and Time Inc. are not affiliated with, and do not endorse products or services of USAA.
DID# - 262437 - 0519
USAA News (34)
Inside our Mission (23)
USAA Labs (0) | [
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] |
Vatican II Catholicism: Nostra Aetate §4 and the Jewish Faith
“Jews should not be presented as rejected or accursed by God, as if this followed from the Holy Scriptures … Furthermore, in her rejection of every persecution against any man, the Church, mindful of the patrimony she shares with the Jews and moved not by political reasons but by the Gospel’s spiritual love, decries hatred, persecutions, displays of anti-Semitism, directed against Jews at any time and by anyone.” —Nostra Aetate (1965) Nostra aetate translates as,
Benjamin Winter 1 | [
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Ken Falke
In this show Ken Falke, Chairman and Founder of Boulder Crest and Co-Author of “Struggle Well: Thriving in the Aftermath of Trauma” explains his mission in founding the Boulder Crest Institute, which is the first program in the country of its kind to help US active duty service members and veterans deal with PTS. He speaks candidly about his own personal transition from the Navy and EOD squad to civilian life, illustrating how the mental healthcare in the U.S. is broken and furthermore, what Boulder Crest is doing to fix it. | [
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For Parents / Nurse's Corner
hool day after contacting parents by phone. They should not be excluded from school. The student’s hair must be checked by the school nurse before the student can return to class.
Screenings: Vision and Hearing screenings are performed on Kindergarten, 1st, 3rd and 5th grades and all students new to Texas schools. Spinal screenings will be performed on all 5th grade girls.
Immunizations: If you receive a letter, please try to get your child’s updated immunization record to the clinic as soon as possible. If the updated record is not received on or before the recommended date on the letter, your child will be excluded from school.
Updates on health & emergency information: If your child’s medical condition changes during the school year or if your home, work or cell number changes, please notify the school in writing.
Parent communication: If you receive a call from the nurse office, we will leave a message to please call nurse office or a detailed message. We will identify ourselves and leave the school number.
If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to call or come by the clinic at any time.
Nurse's Corner does not contain medical advice. The contents of this website, such as text, graphics, images and other material are intended for informational and educational purposes only and not for the purpose of rendering medical advice. The contents of this website are not intended to substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your physician for personalized medical advice. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.
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Free Essay Samples > Essays > ️ Tech & Engineering > ️ Accidents & Protection > Fire Safety in High-Rise Buildings: Recommendations for Reducing the Risk of Fire Outbreaks
Fire Safety in High-Rise Buildings: Recommendations for Reducing the Risk of Fire Outbreaks
Fire safety in high-rise buildings is a critical issue, as these types of buildings can pose a serious risk to the lives of occupants in the event of a fire. In recent years, there have been a number of fire outbreaks in high-rise buildings, which have resulted in injuries and fatalities. These incidents have highlighted the need for effective fire safety strategies in these types of buildings.
2. The current situation
There are currently around 4,000 high-rise buildings in the UK, which are occupied by approximately 1.5 million people (Fire Safety Strategy for Multi-Storey Buildings, 2018). Of these buildings, around 70% are residential, and the remainder are mixed use or commercial buildings. In addition, there are a number of high-rise buildings that are under construction or being refurbished.
The majority of high-rise buildings in the UK are located in urban areas, and many are situated in close proximity to other buildings. This means that if a fire were to break out in one building, it could potentially spread to neighbouring properties and cause extensive damage.
3. Causes of fire outbreaks in high-rise buildings
There are a number of potential causes of fire outbreaks in high-rise buildings. These include electrical appliances, lighters, smoking, cooking, gas leaks, electricity faults, and building construction defects. In some cases, multiple factors can contribute to the start of a fire. For example, an electrical appliance may malfunction and start a fire, which then spreads to other parts of the building due to poor building construction.
4. Electrical appliances
Electrical appliances are one of the most common causes of fires in high-rise buildings. They can malfunction and overheat, causing fires to start. In addition, electrical appliances can also be damaged by water leaks or burst pipes, which can lead to short circuits and fires.
5. Lighters
Lighters can be another potential cause of fires in high-rise buildings. If they are not extinguished properly, they can continue to burn and start fires. In addition, lighters can also be dropped from balconies or windowsills, which can start fires if they land on combustible materials such as curtains or furniture.
Smoking is another common cause of fires in high-rise buildings. Cigarettes can fall from balconies or windowsills and land on combustible materials below, starting fires. In addition, smokers may dispose of their cigarettes carelessly, which can also lead to fires starting if the cigarettes come into contact with flammable materials such as paper or rubbish.
7. Cooking
Cooking is another potential source of fires in high-rise buildings. If cooking appliances are not used correctly, they can overheat and start fires. In addition, if cooking is not supervised properly, it can easily get out of control and start fires. For example, if food is left unattended on a stovetop or oven, it can easily catch fire and spread quickly through the kitchen and beyond.
8. Gas
Gas leaks can also be a potential cause of fires in high-rise buildings. If gas leaks are not detected and repaired quickly, they can lead to fires starting. In addition, if gas appliances are not used correctly, they can also be a source of fires. For example, if a gas hob is turned on but there is no flame present, this can cause a build-up of gas which can eventually lead to an explosion and fire.
9. Electricity
Faults in the electrical system can also be a potential cause of fires in high-rise buildings. If electrical wiring is not installed correctly, it can become damaged and start fires. In addition, if electrical appliances are not used correctly, they can also be a source of fires. For example, if an appliance is overloaded or used for too long, it can overheat and start a fire.
10. Building construction
Building construction defects can also be a potential cause of fires in high-rise buildings. If building materials are not of a good quality or are not installed correctly, they can catch fire easily and spread quickly. In addition, if the layout of a building does not allow for adequate ventilation, this can also lead to fires starting and spreading quickly.
11. Support agencies
There are a number of support agencies that can provide advice and assistance with fire safety in high-rise buildings. These include the Fire Brigade, the local authority, the Health and Safety Executive, and insurance companies. These agencies can provide advice on installing fire detection and alarm systems, carrying out regular maintenance checks, and evacuating buildings in the event of a fire.
12. Recommendations
There are a number of measures that should be put in place to reduce the risk of fire outbreaks in high-rise buildings. These include:
– Installing fire detection and alarm systems
– Carrying out regular maintenance checks
– Evacuating buildings in the event of a fire
– Providing training to staff on fire safety procedures
– Disposing of smoking materials properly
– Cooking only when supervised
– Not leaving electrical appliances on unattended
– Reporting any gas leaks immediately
– Carrying out regular checks of the electrical system
– Ensuring that building materials are of a good quality and installed correctly
Fire safety in high-rise buildings is a critical issue, and there are a number of measures that should be put in place to reduce the risk of fire outbreaks. These include installing fire detection and alarm systems, carrying out regular maintenance checks, and evacuating buildings in the event of a fire. In addition, staff should be provided with training on fire safety procedures, and smoking materials should be disposed of properly.
What are the main fire safety strategies for multi-storey buildings?
The main fire safety strategies for multi-storey buildings are to have a well-designed and maintained fire detection and alarm system, an effective sprinkler system, and to provide training to building occupants on how to safely evacuate in the event of a fire.
How effective are these strategies in preventing and controlling fires in such buildings?
These strategies are effective in preventing and controlling fires in such buildings when they are properly designed, installed, and maintained.
Why do some people believe that sprinkler systems are not an effective fire safety measure for tall buildings?
Some people believe that sprinkler systems are not an effective fire safety measure for tall buildings because they may not be able to reach all areas of the building in the event of a fire.
Are there any other measures that can be taken to improve fire safety in multi-storey buildings?
Other measures that can be taken to improve fire safety in multi-storey buildings include having an automatic door closer on all doors leading into stairwells, installing smoke detectors in all units, and providing clear signage throughout the building indicating emergency exits.
What is the role of building occupants in ensuring fire safety in these types of structures?
Building occupants play a key role in ensuring fire safety in these types of structures by being familiar with the evacuation procedures and following them if a fire does break out.
What should be done if a fire does break out in a multi-storey building?
If a fire does break out in a multi-storey building, occupants should evacuate immediately using the stairs rather than the elevators, close all doors behind them as they leave, and never go back inside once they have evacuated.
Are there any special considerations that need to be made for high-rise residential towers when it comes to developing a fire safety strategy?
Special considerations that need to be made for high-rise residential towers when it comes to developing a fire safety strategy include having multiple stairwells that are located away from each other so that if one is blocked by smoke or flames occupants can still use another one to evacuate safely
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TypeReport
Subject️ Accidents & Protection
Child subject️ Tech & Engineering
UpdatedDecember 27, 2020
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] |
Free Essay Samples > Essays > Asian art
Kate Beynon: An Artist Who Blends Classical and Contemporary Influences
Kate Beynon is an artist who has been able to make a name for herself in the world of art. She was born in Hong Kong city and Wales in Asia, and her work is heavily influenced by both of these cultures. In addition to being an artist, Kate Beynon is also a designer, and her work often includes elements of both Asian and Australian culture. | [
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Karma Cleanser - July 21 2005
By Unknown Author Thursday July 21, 2005 12:04 AM EDT
Dear Karma Cleanser:?
About 18 months ago, I met "Kerry" at a friend's going-away party. Since we both were losing a friend, we started meeting for drinks and found that we had a lot in common. He had some great stories. He had been married for years and came out of the closet at 33. He has two adult daughters and is still on good terms with his ex-wife. He also disclosed that he is HIV-positive.
Our friendship was fine until May, when Kerry went into the hospital. I volunteered to bring him personal items from his house and visited him while he was ill. Now he's asking me for more help. I'm driving him to his doctor appointments and also suffered through another hospital stay. His condition is getting worse, but he refuses to call his daughters for help. He says he doesn't want to be a burden, and doesn't want them to know about his HIV.
I was in his house feeding his pets and found his address book with phone numbers for his daughters.
If he gets sick again, I've vowed that I'm going to call them, which is against Kerry's wishes but in his best interest. I'm confessing this now to alleviate any bad karma it might bring later.?
— Nurse Betty
A true friend must sometimes be strong enough to say, "I've had enough and you're being irrational," which is a scary obligation and made much harder when one party is camped out on death's door mat. Your karma should be fine if you tell him the simple truth that you can't help any more until he fills his family in on his condition. If he refuses their assistance, that's his business. Either way, you should stay as far away from the family stuff as possible.
Dear Karma Cleanser: ?
Can video games cause bad karma? I recently went through a pretty?severe break-up with a girl I'd been seeing since the start of the?school year. She and I began on great terms, both of us into the same?games. We would spend hours in my apartment playing "Halo 2." But?after a while I think she started to get bored with our "dates" and?she also resented the fact that I played the game when she wasn't?around. I was a better player by far but I don't think I played?unfairly when she was involved.
There were other problems in the relationship as well, but I ask if?karma is to blame because this is not the first girl who's broken up?with me because of my Xbox addiction. Is there no hope for a guy like?me??
— Joy-less Stick
The Karma Cleanser doesn't like to throw around words like "pathetic" or "clueless" (there's already so much hate in this world) so instead?we'll try to be polite. This chick was obviously into you — not the console — and she just saw "Halo 2" as a way to spend some time together. Step away from the Xbox, call the eXgirlfriend and tell her you're ready to take the relationship to the next level — without digital assistance.
[email protected]?? | [
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Among the best neighborhoods to live in California is Orinda, Contra Costa County. With a population of 19,646 people and an average elevation over 800 feet above sea level, this suburb offers residents natural beauty with access to all company headquarters that it has to offer including schools, shopping centers, or hospitals if you need medical attention far away from home (which most do).
You’ll feel like you’re living in the suburbs of San Francisco with Orinda as your home. There are amply to do and see for both retirees who want to enjoy life or young professionals looking at greener pastures than those offered by their current city apartments. Many residents own their homes which gives them more control over where they can live without having to rely on rental agreements too long term; this makes it, so people don’t have any worries about being priced out once again after just buying a house! The public schools here also receive high ratings from parents – giving kids tons of opportunities before heading off into academia later down the line.
Living in Orinda, California, is a haven for those who want to be surrounded by nature. Located near Martinez, California. it’s easy to access into the Bay Area makes this an ideal spot that you’ll never want to turn back after. The median home value here rests at $1 million dollars with rent hovering around two thousand eight hundred dollars per month – not bad considering all these amenities are right on your doorstep too.
The city of Orinda, California, is well-known for its high-quality schools and excellent universities. The median income level in this area makes it one worth considering if you’re seeking an educated population who can afford higher lifestyle costs like premium meats at market prices or organic groceries on occasion (though not always).
Orinda is a hidden gem in the East Bay Area. With close proximity to San Francisco, it’s no surprise that this town has seen an increase of residents with master’s degrees or higher over the past decade—nearly 43%. This concentration has drawn professionals who are striving not only for career progressions but also the quality of life considerations as well.
Campolindo High School, Miramonte High School, and Acalanes High are just some of the fantastic schools that serve this vibrant community. Happy Valley Elementary offers one’s child a great start into an amazing education, while Del Rey provides them with the opportunity for advancement at every level possible by offering private tutor programs or afterschool clubs so students can get ahead no matter their background.
Living in Orinda is like living a luxurious life. The median household income of this town pertains to the upper echelon, boasting an annual haul close enough at $ 223 217.
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Format: photographs Name: Women's Work Interiors (New York, N.Y.) Name: Crawford Work Shops (New York, N.Y.) Topic: Facades
Architecture--Details (1)
Crawford Work Shops (New York, N.Y.) (1)[x]
Women's Work Interiors (New York, N.Y.) (1)[x] | [
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Anti-mask protesters disrupt back-to-school roundtable
by Kelan Lyons and Adria Watson August 25, 2021 @ 3:29 pm Updated March 5, 2022 @ 1:00 am
"I see what's going on in Georgia, I see what's going on in Florida, I see what's going on in Texas," said Gov. Ned Lamont. "I see a lot of kids being sent home and quarantined, not having a chance to be in the classroom. And I'm here to listen to how we can best keep our schools open and kids in the classroom."
Gov. Ned Lamont at a roundtable Wednesday before protesters disrupted proceedings and Lamont and other officials abruptly left.
Gov. Ned Lamont and other state officials abruptly left a back-to-school roundtable on Wednesday after anti-mask protesters disrupted the speakers, cutting short the dialogue between school administrators, coaches and state officials.
With students set to begin their second school year amid a global pandemic, Lamont hosted the panel at Highland Elementary School in Cheshire. Panelists included Charlene Russell-Tucker, the commissioner of the state’s Department of Education, Dr. Deidre S. Gifford, acting commissioner of the Department of Public Health, Kate Dias, the president of Connecticut Education Association and Fran Rabinowitz, executive director of the Connecticut Association of Public School Superintendents, as well as superintendents from Waterbury and Cheshire public schools.
Panelists talked about the rules for vaccination and testing for staff and students, mitigation strategies to ensure athletes have a safe and successful season, and where people can get vaccinated if they still haven’t gotten their shots.
All the panelists wore masks. Anti-mask protesters began to heckle them near the end of the program, telling them to “speak up” because they said they couldn’t hear them. They asked Lamont “when we started living in Nazi Germany” before screaming at him as he left the school.
“This is a reflection of how we can’t have a civil dialogue,” Jeff Solan, the superintendent of Cheshire Public Schools and the panel’s emcee, said shortly before ending the discussion.
After the discussion, Rabinowitz said that while protestors have the right to show up at public events and board meetings, she wishes they wouldn’t do so in a way that also disrupts what others are trying to say.
“We were talking about social-emotional development, we’re talking about stability,” she said. “They have a perfect right to spread their thinking, but I just think it should be done in a way that is respectful of everybody.”
Rabinowitz added that she hasn’t heard any concerns from superintendents yet about the possibility of protestors showing up to schools.
“I think they are tending to come to board meetings or public meetings, where they can really register their discontent,” she said. “But I have not heard concern that they will show up at schools.”
More STORIES IN Education
Lamont signs executive order on strategic plan for CT child care system
CT lawmakers look to end the ‘transcript trap’
“Both the academic and education communities know that masks in schools, especially for children who are unable to be vaccinated, help mitigate the effects of COVID-19,” Max Reiss, the governor’s spokesperson, said after Lamont was escorted from the school while protestors shouted at him. “These kinds of bullying tactics will not change the way we keep our kids safe.”
Reiss said it will be up to individual schools and districts to decide how to respond to vocal parents who do not want children wearing masks.
“We know there is a minority pocket of parents who believe that they’re right, but the science disagrees with them,” said Reiss.
At a press conference later in the day, Lamont said that none of the protesters were arrested. He said the roundtable’s purpose was to underscore the need to get children back in the classroom, safely.
“I was surprised to see young mothers with two 7-year olds, one in either hand, shouting vulgarities and being as rude as they were,” Lamont said. “We’re all sitting there, we’re trying to keep their kids safe, we’re trying to do it in the best way we can.”
Lamont’s tempered response was not echoed later in the day by the heads of the Democratic and Republican parties, who issued dueling statements about the mask protest.
Democratic State Chair Nancy DiNardo issued a statement at 3:30 p.m. calling on Republicans to denounce the anti-maskers.
“The Connecticut Republicans like to say they are past the extremism of the Trump era. But mask protests like today’s in Cheshire are happening across the state. Disagreeing on policy is part of our process. But this behavior, and similar protests at recent Board of Education meetings in Bristol and Fairfield, has no place in political discourse. Local officials are increasingly concerned for their safety. Today, I am calling on the Chairman of the Connecticut Republicans to exercise his leadership and to denounce this disruptive and hostile behavior,” DiNardo wrote.
GOP Chair Ben Proto shot back a short time later, accusing DiNardo of having “no proof” that the protesters were Republicans and laying the blame for the angry protests at the feet of the Lamont administration.
“Republicans understand the frustration of parents who have had the control of their children’s education wrenched away from them by a power-hungry Governor and his Democrat enablers in the legislature,” Proto wrote. “We call on the Governor to end his unilateral control of the government, relinquish his emergency powers, and listen to the majority of the citizens he represents.”
CT Mirror Reporter Mark Pazniokas contributed to this story.
Tagged: Ned Lamont, protesters
Kelan Lyons
[email protected]
Kelan is a Report For America Corps Member who covers the intersection of mental health and criminal justice for CT Mirror. Before joining CT Mirror, Kelan was a staff writer for City Weekly, an alt weekly in Salt Lake City, Utah, and a courts reporter for The Bryan-College Station Eagle, in Texas. He is originally from Philadelphia.
More by Kelan Lyons
Adria Watson
[email protected]
Adria was CT Mirror's Education and Community Reporter. She grew up in Oakland, graduated from Sacramento State where she was co-news editor of the student newspaper, and worked as a part-time reporter at CalMatters. Most recently Adria interned at The Marshall Project, a national nonprofit news organization that reports on criminal justice issues. Adria was one of CT Mirror’s Report For America Corps Members.
More by Adria Watson | [
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] |
← Leaders to Watch: Gabriella M. Circosta-Cohee, Town of Greenwich
Safety Matters: Safe Streets and Roads for All – Grant Program →
Signal Spotlight: Greenwich Arch Street Corridor Adaptive Signal Project
Posted on May 24, 2022 by Connecticut T2 Center
In late April, the Town of Greenwich Department of Public Works unveiled the long-awaited Arch Street Corridor Improvement project, which was funded through the Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) program. Arch Street is a minor arterial in the town and connects I-95 to Route 1 and to downtown Greenwich, which includes a railroad station, retail and commercial businesses, large office facilities, the town’s Teen Center, Greenwich Harbor, recreational facilities, a hotel and numerous restaurants. The roadway has an Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) of approximately 35,000 vehicles and serves numerous pedestrians.
The improvement project’s highlight was the installation of Adaptive Signal Control Technology (ASCT), the first ASCT project in Connecticut. The project strategically installed cutting-edge Miovision cameras on traffic signals to collect and analyze traffic data on directional traffic flow, vehicle delay, and lane queue length. These cameras can detect the type of vehicle (car, SUV, truck, tractor-trailer) traveling through the intersection as well as pedestrians and bicyclists. Intelligent software receives the current traffic information provided by the cameras and automatically optimizes the traffic signal timing. Each traffic control box communicates with the others in real-time through a fiberoptic network loop. Additionally, the pedestrian signals were converted from exclusive to concurrent to further optimize signal operations.
“Adaptive Signal Control Technology (ASCT) makes traffic signals more effective and efficient. Unlike traditionally timed traffic signals, ASCT accommodates changing traffic patterns and calculates a traffic signal timing plan based on the changing traffic conditions on the roadway caused by traffic crashes, special events, road construction, and other roadway incidents in realtime,” said Gabriella M. Circosta Cohee, P.E., Town of Greenwich Senior Civil Engineer and Project Manager. “The new adaptive traffic signal system can detect an influx of vehicles and can improve the traffic congestion by instantly adjusting the timing of the traffic lights at all five intersections.” This was a key component of the project to minimize congestion and reduce peak-hour queues onto I-95, address heavy volumes during incidents on I-95 and optimize progression through the closely spaced intersections on Arch Street.
Also installed as part of this project, another first in Connecticut, is a flashing yellow left-turn arrow at one of the intersections. According to the Deputy Commissioner of Public Works Jim Michel, “We are excited to be a leader for the state of Connecticut in implementing new and advanced infrastructure that can decrease vehicle emissions and improve air quality. This project is an example of how the Department of Public Works can make a positive impact for our residents today and for future generations to come.”
Like many projects in the past two years, the Arch Street project was impacted by the pandemic. When asked about the challenge of overseeing such an important project in the center of town during this time, Ms. Circosta-Cohee had this to say, “Having been handed a one-of-a-kind project was challenging enough, but then the bids for this project were due on the same day that Town Hall went into COVID lockdown. During the past 2 years we changed the way we do things to keep the ball rolling. I learned so much throughout this project and I am extremely grateful to have worked with such knowledgeable people at Urban Engineers and the NY-Conn Corporation.”
Well done Gabriella and the rest of the Greenwich Public Works team!
Town of Greenwich, Department of Public Works Press Release, April 26, 2022
About Connecticut T2 Center
The Training & Technical Assistance Center at UCONN provides education and technical assistance to members of Connecticut's Transportation and Public Safety Community, including municipal public works directors, street and road maintenance superintendents and staff, city and town engineers, Connecticut Department of Transportation employees, transportation planners and law enforcement professionals serving as legal traffic authorities. We are Connecticut's LTAP Center
View all posts by Connecticut T2 Center → | [
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] |
Current:College Breaks Ground on Campus Village Project
College Breaks Ground on Campus Village Project
Campus Village project, built on land leased from COCC, expected to provide a steady and reliable income stream for the college
Central Oregon Community College (COCC) will break ground on its first Campus Village home at 1:30 p.m. on Wednesday, March 4, kicking off the development of the college’s 49-acre property on the corner of NW Shevlin Park Road and Mt. Washington Drive.
The initial phase of the Outcrop neighborhood — named for a preserved section of basalt outcroppings on the east border of the lots — will be made up of 16 single-family homes, many with accessory dwelling units. The new subdivision will occupy a 12-acre parcel on the southwest side of the Campus Village. COCC will retain ownership of the land and lease the ground to the homeowners.
William Smith Properties Inc. (WSPI), the Bend-based development group behind the Old Mill District and the Les Schwab Amphitheater, is the project’s master developer. Curtis Homes, with prior experience in Bend’s NorthWest Crossing, Tetherow and Aubrey Butte neighborhoods, is the homebuilder.
The construction of Outcrop’s first 16 homes will take place on approximately five acres. Additional residences will likely be built on the remaining seven acres once sales of the first phase of homes are complete. Harcourts The Garner Group Real Estate will be the real estate agency selling the homes.
COCC is continuing to work with WSPI on opportunities for development of the Campus Village in the northwest corner of the college’s property, near the Jungers Culinary Center. Those opportunities include retail, housing and offices, and may occupy as many as 20 to 25 acres. The Campus Village project, on land leased from COCC, expects to provide a steady and reliable income stream for the college.
About William Smith Properties Inc.
William Smith Properties Inc., developer of the Old Mill District and Les Schwab Amphitheater, engages in the acquisition, sale, development and management of rural and community real estate. The company was founded in 1985 and is based in Bend, Oregon.
About Curtis Homes
Curtis Homes is a groundbreaking Oregon construction company that strives to build beautiful homes and meet the construction needs in the Columbia Gorge and Central Oregon. Their standard is to provide the highest quality product with the comfort of a local business. Curtis Homes’ core values set the company apart as a leader in blending quality construction with uncompromising customer service. | [
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] |
ONLINE COURSE “ORIGINAL DOLL IN HISTORICAL COSTUME”
Home/ONLINE COURSE “ORIGINAL DOLL IN HISTORICAL COSTUME”
State Hermitage Museum
The online course is a virtual workshop on creating original dolls. In 20 lessons, the participant will learn all the steps of the process: from the technical drawing of the doll to the sewing of the costume.
Since 2015, the School Centre of the State Hermitage Museum has been running a studio for creating original dolls in historical costumes. The studio’s curriculum is closely tied to the museum’s collection: for three years in a row, students have been inspired by the Renaissance when choosing characters. Beyond technical work, creation of such dolls required deep immersion in the era, studying the history and art of the Renaissance and biographies of particular historical figures. The studio already has dolls in the image of Dante Alighieri and Lucrezia Borgia, Girolamo Savonarola and Raphael Santi and many other characters.
In 2020, due to the coronavirus restrictions that made it impossible to hold live workshops, Olga Yuryevna Atamanova, head of the original doll studio at the School Centre of the State Hermitage Museum, decided to create an online workshop. During the lockdown, Olga Yuryevna has prepared 20 workshops covering all stages of the original doll creation: from preparation of technical drawing and basic plasticine models to sewing the costume with the observance of all characteristic details. The course is designed so that the potential participant does not need any special training. For the online course, Olga Atamanova chose the topic "Russian Empresses". Almost every lesson was accompanied by a brief historical reference; to illustrate her story, the author of the course selected portraits of Empresses from the Hermitage collection. Thus, course participants had a unique opportunity to get acquainted with an important part of the museum’s collection and learn more about the history of Russia and its rulers in the 18th–19th centuries.
Video lessons were published in the official communities of the State Hermitage Museum on social media and remain freely accessible from there. The main value of the online course is its unprecedented accessibility. Only school students could attend the offline studio, but the online course has opened up new opportunities: everyone from 12 to 75 years old across Russia and even beyond has become a potential student of the course. The goal of the project is to offer unique knowledge and skills to the widest possible audience in a single online course, previously available in offline format only to a narrow audience (schoolchildren) in a unique location that is difficult to access (the State Hermitage Museum). Objectives: to expand the outlook of the audience, to introduce the collection of the State Hermitage Museum, to teach specific skills and technologies of creation of original dolls in historical costume. | [
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Posted on September 26, 2020 October 6, 2020 By ahmed
The Olmsted County Fair is one of the largest county fairs in Minnesota with incredible Grandstand events and concerts. The Olmsted County Fair was held | [
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Bandcamp called The Medium's debut album, Get It While It's Hot, "woozy psych pop" and Aquarium Drunkard called it, "Oddball baroque psychedelia." High praise that the band leaned in to full force with their sophomore effort, For Horses. The debut single, "Still the Best," was called "the perfect mix of vintage and modern sounds‚" by one of Nashville's premiere radio stations, Lightning 100. Like many bands prior to 2020, The Medium were setup to transcend to the next level of their career after the critical success of their debut album. The pandemic paused many of their touring plans at the time but they pushed forward with new studio singles, a quarantined livestream from the infamous 5 Spot and, of course, putting all the bells and whistles into their new album. As luck would have it, the band also landed a couple of notable sync placements including the mid-season finale of Shameless as well as an episode of Walker on CW. For Horses is ostensibly a record about leaving home. The Medium once all lived together in the same house, sort of like The Monkees. Embarking out on their own inspired them write songs of nostalgia, songs of optimism and songs about horses in space. With the imminent thread of touring cleared, the band has already been invited to play Musician's Corner, a free concert series in Nashville where they wow'ed the audience with their three-part harmonies and instantly recognizable hooks. More touring is slated for this fall including dates throughout the Southeast, Midwest, and East Coast which will be preceded by a full college and specialty radio campaign. For Horses is twelve new tracks from a band that has shown a relentless knack for combining the best of the 60s and 70s with elements from a spectrum of modern rock.
Label: Yk Records
For Horses [LP]
Artist: The Medium
1. Don't Stay Out
2. Still The Best
4. Goodbye Afternoon
5. No Highway Cowboys
6. Let's Get Together
7. Space Force
8. Same Boat
9. If I Follow
10. Home Alone
11. Space Horse
12. Four Horses | [
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Oregon State drone racing team looks forward in preparation for national competition in Atlanta
Nino Paoli, News Reporter
The drone racing team from Oregon State University is set to travel to Atlanta, Georgia to compete in a national competition that begins on April 1. Four OSU pilots from the drone racing team qualified... | [
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Diverse & Tribal Domains Gojal Hunza targets a limited audience
* Historically, the state has been home to different ethnic and linguistic groups namely, Brushaski, Wakhi, Shina and Domaky
Aafiyat Nazar
The focal point of the great game which engaged the great powers; mainly the Great Britain and Russia for around a century has been the tiny independent and later princely state: Hunza.
Even in modern time the ex-state is the starting point of China Pakistan Economic Corridor and has been important junction in the international politics and trade due to its strategic location.
Historically, the state has been home to different ethnic and linguistic groups namely, Brushaski, Wakhi, Shina and Domaky. The analysts and writers who mostly gathered intelligence information, wrote about politics and played key role in the great game had also great contribution on documenting considerable information on the social lives and history of the area.
They have recorded useful information in the form of reports, books and left behind with photographic evidences which have provided the basis for subsequent researchers. Since their prime objectives were political manoeuvring, intelligence gathering, and checking the Russian influence from penetrating the in the domain of British India. Therefore, they were naturally, more focused on their mission and their documentations reflected the same.
Accessing and extracting required information from those documentations required lots of energy and means. Being an ex-bureaucrat, Zafar Iqbal had the means and opportunity to travel to different parts of the world, which enabled him to meet intellectuals as well as access important documents and archival records from the libraries in different countries. Besides, he has been able to work with a renowned scholar Ahmed Hasan Dani during his research on the history of the northern areas. These exposures and experience enabled the author of the book under review to put rigor in his research. The book covers the history and origin, of the Wakhi people of Gojal in particular and their settlement and traces in other areas of Pamir region in general.
Besides, it also briefly mentions to settlement of Brushaski speakers in the Gojal. He has also discussed how living on the high mountains and boarder demarcations affected the people speaking Wakhi which is now declared as an endangered language by UNESCO. He has extracted the history of the people their origin and settlement after analysis and evaluation of different sources, books, annals, archaeological and geographical records and information.
Being an ex-bureaucrat, Zafar Iqbal had the means and opportunity to travel to different parts of the world, which enabled him to meet intellectuals as well as access important documents and archival records from the libraries in different countries. Besides, he has been able to work with renowned scholar Ahmed Hasan Dani during his research on the history of the northern areas
The writer has research well, by gathering evidence from diverse sources in the form of personal and official correspondence.
The most important thing for any author is to not make tall claims and I am glad that the author’s approach is purely academic as he has not made any tall and unsubstantiated claims. The analyses are very good and substantiated with lots of letters and official correspondence. Moreover, he is cognizant of his limitations which he has expressed in the preface of the book.
The book is comprises on five chapters and is spread over 514 pages. He has endeavoured to situate and contextualize the Wakhi people in the broader framework in Chapter One under the title of Tajik people and Tribe comprising 24 pages. Chapter Three covers Boundary settlements of Hunza comprising 69 pages while Chapter Four: The System of Taxation in Hunza, consists of 67 pages of which the author has made only one pager write-up. The rest of the pages are documentation related to taxation mostly in Persian while some in English language. Part of the Persian documentation is translated in English while some are left without translation, which is likely to make it difficult to fully comprehend the chapter. Similarly Chapter Five, which consist of 65 pages, contain only a page and half write up by the author while the rest comprise on the letters to and from Mir of Hunza and other official and correspondences. These chapters could have been better analyzed on the basis of the documents the mentioned chapter contained. Putting every document as part of the chapters makes it difficult to make sense. Instead he could have put the correspondence and other documents in the appendices.
The second Chapter: The Kingdom of Gojal is the longest chapter which consist of 267 pages where they author has very thick and in-depth analysis of settlement of different tribes their cultural, economic and historical backgrounds and relations with neighbouring areas and regions. Even information and analyses of this chapter can organized in additional chapters to make it more reader friendly.
The author has highlighted the difficulties a researcher comes across while making sense of the work of Chinese scholars in the following word: “Unfortunately the European authors and scholars had misunderstood the actual names as pronounced by the Chinese and never tried to understand such names from the local inhabitants: rather than to correct name of the places and commanders, the [sic] had translated name of the places and persons. Because of this reason…names of places, commanders and persons have been misconceived and misinterpreted…(p.162).”The writer has rightly pointed out the issue of mispronunciation and misspelling names of different areas by non-locals and scholars, yet he himself has ignored certain terms and names such as “Sust” instead of “Sost” and “Yarfa” instead of writing “Yarpa”. Sost being the actual name pronounceable has been distorted by non-locals and even the name of the dry port situated in the area has been given name of “Sust” Dry Port”, which shows lack of consideration for the local culture.
Though the author has spent ample time in researching the book, however, at some points it appears that he has kept limited audience in mind while writing the book. Therefore, certain terms remained without definitions which need to be explained. For example the term Jamat has many connotations, which pop up on page 85 of the book. Similarly, there are certain definitions that need to be brought at the earliest part of the book eg Taghdumbas an area frequently discussed in the book but it is defined too late at page 319 which can make it difficult for readers to discern.
Finally, the definition of key terms and names at the beginning of book along with the improved and legible map could have further increased the worth of the book. I think now the author should aim to bring a revised edition while considering the mentioned points.
The writer is an educator, based in Hunza and can be reached at [email protected]
Imagining recent meal as larger than reality might reduce snacking: Research
Imran, party leaders booked for ‘terrorism’ | [
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] |
In business-buying transactions, know the laws.
Home/blog/In business-buying transactions, know the laws.
When a business-for-sale owner finds the right buyer, usually they are responsible for training, introducing the new owner to everything about the business in its current state. They are NOT responsible for teaching the owner the laws of the land and the new owner should not assume that any such information that is shared may or may not be true. Laws are changing every day and can be unique to countries, states, counties, and municipalities. Nor should business brokers be the new owner’s source of the law. Some brokers, like I, have a means of providing guidance but are usually not a professional legal source. On my website, I provide some information, including links: https://dakinbusinessgroup.com/business-resources
Buyers of businesses-for-sale beware as not knowing the law can be expensive in time, fines, and, therefore, business results.
By pdakin|2010-07-30T10:37:44-06:00July 30, 2010| | [
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How to Beat the 8-Second Attention Span Plague
Content Marketing, Digital Marketing, Engagement Strategies
by Al Gomez
Holding your audience’s attention in the digital world has grown increasingly difficult. And if you’re having a hard time keeping your audience engaged in your site, you’re not alone. Users leave web pages in a span of 10 to 20 seconds.
That Means Clearly Communicate Your Value Proposition in Under 10 Seconds
You don’t need to be a rocket scientist to figure this out. That amount of time is not nearly adequate to convince them to use your services. And, as a content marketer, how will you hold your audience’s attention long enough for you to convince them? And if you don’t hook them in, in that time-frame, you’ve lost the lead.
Here are 7 tips you need to optimize your content for the eight-second attention-span problem everybody’s having at Jeff Bullas’ Blog. | [
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in Journey, New Mexico, Silver City
Silver City is a gem in Southwest New Mexico with forest recreation, a vibrant historic downtown, art community, and dozens of festivals and events. Nestled against the 3.3 million acre Gila National Forest, Silver City is a quirky cultural town of just over 10,000 people.
Silver City is a hidden gem. It is, on the one hand, the Wild West and on the other one big hippie commune filled with artists and those exploring the metaphysical. If I had a third hand, I would also mention that it is home to Western New Mexico University so it also has a youthful spirit in the mix. It is an amazing collection of people. It is worth a visit to see Silver City to see Silver City, but it is really worth a visit if you are interested in exploring the Gila Forest or the Gila Cliff dwellings. It makes for a perfect jumping off point.
Silver City is a small town, with just 10,000 people, but packs a punch with a dozen or so restaurants, thirty plus art galleries, and coffee shops and a co-op grocery store all along a few downtown streets.
We stayed in the historic, centrally located, Palace Hotel. The hotel was built in the 1880s and restored in the 1990s. In some ways, it needs another update just to freshen it up a bit. But, for what it lacked in modernity, it compensated for charm and location. We love being able to park our car and rely on our own two feet to get around. Staying there allowed us to do just that. A few things to note–they offer on-street parking and there is not an elevator, so if you have issues climbing stairs, this might not be the best spot for you. It is also an old building, so some quirks are to be expected. For example, you’ll hear creaking of floorboards and the bathroom was comically tight. But, the period art, the location, and history made up for those quirks.
We got in on a Friday evening and after checking into the Palace, we headed over to Little Toad Creek for a beer and some food. Honestly, neither are really worth writing home about. But, what was so lovely was the live music and the neighborhood feel. Amazingly, they have live music just about every night of the week!
Another lovely attraction–the Faywood Hotsprings! This is totally a 60-year-old-hippie hangout and I loved it. They have clothing-required public pools, nudist pools, and private pools, choose your own comfort level, although there are more temperature offerings in the nudist section than in the other sections. The springs are in the middle of nowhere, so you really do feel relaxation waving over you from the calming mineral waters to the sounds of silence. I went during the day, but was tempted to go back once it was dark to enjoy what must be a very dark sky.
Silver City is a very small town, so you can spend a day or two and feel like you’ve seen it all. Wander down the main streets, enjoy the arts, grab dinner at Revel, and enjoy some hikes in nearby Gila!
Dating to 1882 and first opened as hotel in 1900, this historic inn is a 1-block walk from the Silver City Museum and an 8-block walk from Western New Mexico University.
Cities in New Mexico
Enchanting New Mexico
Leaving Las Cruces | [
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Thomas M. Wall, D.D.S.
1712 I St NW #404, Washington, DC 20006
Dr. Thomas M. Wall believes in a holistic approach to dental treatment for his patients, treating the cause and not just the symptoms of dental disease. He has developed a comprehensive diagnostic practice that is fully equipped and capable of treating conditions involving implants, root canals, 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional orthodontics, sleep and TMJ disorders, periodontal disease, aesthetic dentistry, restorative dentistry, and fixed and removable prosthetics.
Dr. Wall has practiced multi-disciplined dentistry for more than 25 years in Washington, DC, accumulating hundreds of hours of continuing education with a concentration in full-mouth reconstruction and occlusion. His special areas of focus and interest include implantology, orthodontics (3-dimensional, functional, straight wire, and Invisalign), and endodontics, as well as soft tissue and osseous modalities.
A member of the International College of Cranio-Mandibular Orthopedics (ICCMO) since 1987 and a fellow in 1993, he has introduced and integrated the concept of functional jaw orthopedics and neuromuscular occlusal treatment to his patients. Dr. Wall has developed a state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment facility complete with a full service dental laboratory, I-CAT CBCT, CEREC and 3-Shape CAD/CAM 3D imaging, K7 3D jaw tracking for TMJ, pain, and cranio-mandibular disorders, and the latest digital diagnostic equipment. He has a fully equipped endodontic operatory using Zeiss intraoral microscopy.
Dr. Wall is dedicated to educating his team and serving his patient community so that they may better achieve and maintain an optimum level of oral health. The practice utilizes the best and most safe materials and techniques and is dedicated to making quality care affordable for all our patients.
Dr. Jackie Cheng strives to provide dental care of the highest quality with compassion. She believes in optimizing the patient experience to achieve the best treatment outcome possible. She is dedicated to continuing dental education and passionate about serving her community. She constantly updates her techniques to offer the finest in modern dentistry.
Dr. Cheng received her Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) from Case Western Reserve University with a full scholarship from the US Army. Her research in public health dentistry was recognized by the American Dental Association. She proudly served as an Active-Duty officer serving soldiers and their families for four years with duty locations in Germany and Japan. She has extensive experience in emergency management, prosthodontics, and restorative dentistry.
Dr. Cheng is fluent in English, Mandarin Chinese, and German. She has treated patients from all around the world. She volunteers at Federally Qualified Health Centers to treat underserved communities and to promote patient advocacy. Dr. Cheng is committed to providing the safest and most comfortable dental experience for you and your family.
Today, Dr. Thomas Wall, Dr. Jackie Cheng, and their staff are honored to be known as a professional, well-educated, and diverse practice. They pride themselves on their innate ability to relate to their patients in a friendly, approachable, and articulate manner.
The doctors and staff believe patients deserve to be treated as family members: professionally and honestly. They are attentive, accommodating, and dedicated to learning each patients expectations and concerns. Based on the initial conversation and diagnostics, they then work with the individual to design a unique treatment plan that meets the practices standard of care not those of insurance companies or 3rd party financial institutions.
That said, the front office staff dedicates an extraordinary amount of time to maximize each patients insurance benefits. This assists the patient in accepting the recommended treatment with peace of mind.
The practice utilizes state-of-the-art technological modalities to diagnose, help prevent, and to treat diseases and other pathological conditions. Dr. Wall has developed an advanced diagnostic and treatment facility, including:
Dr. Wall, Dr. Cheng, and their staff welcome the opportunity to meet and speak with you. This initial visit will be a time for the practice to learn what you are seeking and your personal concerns, and to develop a personalized treatment plan that works for your specific situation. | [
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] |
BETWEEN THE BURIED AND ME Begin Work On Eighth Album
Thursday, 15th January 2015 By Dead Rhetoric
BETWEEN THE BURIED AND ME have been writing, rehearsing, and compiling ideas for their eighth full length album over the last several months. Finally, they have begun tracking with producer Jamie King in North Carolina.
The band’s latest release, The Parallax II: Future Sequence, earned the band their highest Billboard Top 200 chart debut of their career at #22, and was widely heralded as one of the best progressive albums of 2012. With album number eight, the band promises to continue to challenge themselves and expand on the elements that makes them one of the finest progressive bands operating today.
Frontman Tommy Rogers: “I’m very proud to say that we are now recording a brand new BTBAM record. We have really pushed and challenged ourselves more than ever with this material. It is a perfect representation of where we stand as musicians and as people. This is our voice in the current age of music. Evolution is a must. We now enter the coma and we will see you on the other side… hopefully.”
The new album is tentatively scheduled for a summer 2015 release via Metal Blade Records. Updates from the studio are being posted across the band’s social media sites, as well as the artist’s personal profiles.
Between The Buried And Me have already confirmed several shows for 2015, including dates in Mexico, plus appearances at Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival in Tennessee, and the New England Metal and Hardcore Festival in Worcester, MA.
Between the Buried and Me – The Silent Circus Remix/Remaster (Craft Recordings)
Between the Buried and Me – Between the Buried and Me Retrospective
Between the Buried and Me – Fully Conceptualized
Between the Buried and Me – Coma Ecliptic: Live DVD (Metal Blade)
Devin Townsend Project/Between the Buried and Me – September 17, 2016 – The Palladium – Worcester, MA
BETWEEN THE BURIED AND ME Announce Fall Headlining Tour; ENSLAVED, INTRONAUT, and NATIVE CONSTRUCT to Support | [
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The World Is Going To Hell, We Don't Have A Record Deal And I've Never Been Happier In My Life
from Save Yourself A Lifetime by Burns Out Bright
More Music by Burns Out Bright
right now, it's time to put your name on the line. you've wanted you've waited for it all this time. they've set your price, will you sell. or can you hold on to this when there's nothing else. inside, you know this is life. depression, passion, leaving love behind. don't lie to yourself. you've got to think of all the reasons that you're doing fine. you'll sign and then you'll sing. they'll market everything. poison everything you love. sell it to the one's you hate. you'll sign and then you'll scream. remember everything. the only thing you love. and the job it just became. you're all a part of the scenery to me. open, you've got to open your eyes. it's money that they're driven by. when you are thrown up against the wall. will they follow you or will you fall. inside, will you survive. your passion, depression, all you left behind. no need to fight, this is only your life. just close your eyes and hope it turns out right
from Save Yourself A Lifetime, released March 14, 2006 | [
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the age of the pyramid -- 7/13/15
Today's selection -- from The Fortunes of Africa: A 5000-Year History of Wealth, Greed, and Endeavor by Martin Meredith. The period from roughly 2700 BCE to 2500 BCE was the age of the pyramid in Egypt, and one of these was so massive that it remained the tallest building in the world for the next thirty-eight centuries:
"The pharaonic system established during the First Dynasty eventually encompassed every aspect of life in Egypt. ...
"All this was sanctified by ceremonies, rituals and royal writs proclaiming the reigning pharaoh to be a living god, the earthly incarnation of the supreme celestial deity, Horus. ... The notion of divine kingship became deeply embedded in Egyptian consciousness. As manifestations of the divine, the pharaohs were seen as the guarantors of stability and prosperity, in this life as well as the next.
"Much of the wealth that First Dynasty pharaohs and their entourages enjoyed was directed towards building increasingly elaborate tombs and funerary enclosures, designed to provide them with every comfort for the afterlife. The trend continued during the Second Dynasty when stone as well as mud bricks were used for the first time. The funerary buildings for the last of the Second Dynasty kings, Khasekhemy, were constructed on a monumental scale. The perimeter walls, made of mud-brick, were more than sixteen feet thick and nearly sixty feet high. The tomb consisted of fifty-eight rooms with a central burial chamber made of quarried limestone. Khasekhemy's funerary possessions included huge quantities of copper tools and vessels, pottery vessels filled with grain and fruit, and a fleet of boats to help him navigate into the afterlife. The quest for eternity became an abiding preoccupation. Egypt's pharaohs expected to continue to reign after death, traversing the heavens in the company of gods.
"During the Third Dynasty, further leaps were made in tomb design. At a site on the edge of the desert escarpment at Saqqara, overlooking the capital city of Memphis, an Egyptian nobleman named Imhotep supervised the construction of a pyramid of six steps to house the tomb of Netjerikhet (Djoser), a pharaoh who reigned in the twenty-seventh century BCE. The Step Pyramid at Saqqara was the first monument in the world to be built entirely of stone. Rising to a height of 204 feet, it was the tallest building of its time. And its construction marked the beginning of the Pyramid Age.
Stepp Pyramid at Saqqara
"Compared to all previous structures, the logistical undertaking at Saqqara was immense. Pyramid building required a highly organised supply system involving quarries, mines, shipyards, storehouses, workshops and a labour force of thousands. The pyramid itself consisted of 600,000 tons of limestone blocks. Its main burial chamber was made up of ten blocks of granite, each weighing twelve and a half tons, which had been transported by river barge from quarries at Aswan. But the construction went further. The pyramid was set within a forty-acre complex of buildings enclosed by a mile-long rectangle of perimeter walls built of fine white stone. It is estimated that the quantity of copper chisels needed to cut such a vast assembly of stone blocks would have amounted to seventy tons' worth, delivered to workshops from newly opened copper mines in the eastern desert.
"The peak of pyramid building came a century later during the Fourth Dynasty -- about 4,500 years ago. Shortly after ascending to the throne, King Khufu ordered the construction of a burial place grander than any of the tombs built for his predecessors. The site he chose was the Giza plateau, further downstream from Saqqara. Over a period of twenty years, a labour force numbering tens of thousands -- stonemasons, toolmakers, craftsmen, quarry workers and haulage crews, many of them peasant conscripts -- worked relentlessly to complete the monument before the pharaoh's death. The scale of the endeavour was extraordinary. By the time Khufu's Great Pyramid was complete, it consisted of 2.3 million blocks of stone, each weighing on average more than a ton, reaching a height of 480 feet; the slopes of the outer surface were covered by a layer of polished white casing stone that glittered in the sun. The entire edifice was engineered with remarkable precision. The base, extending over more than thirteen acres, was a near-perfect square closely aligned to the four cardinal points of the compass, with a precise orientation to true north. In later ages, the Great Pyramid was regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It remained the tallest building in the world for the next thirty-eight centuries.
"Khufu's son, Khafra, added his own pyramid complex at Giza. It reached a similar height but included a striking additional feature: alongside the causeway leading to his pyramid, facing eastwards towards the rising sun, stood a huge guardian statue of a recumbent lion with a king's head that later became known as the Great Sphinx. Measuring 200 feet long and rising to a height of 65 feet above the desert floor, it served as a dramatic symbol of royal power.
"Khafra's successor, Menkaura, built a third pyramid at Giza, but it was on a much smaller scale. Egypt's pharaohs could no longer sustain the economic drain of funding such colossal monuments."
Martin Meredith
The Fortunes of Africa: A 5000-Year History of Wealth, Greed, and Endeavor
PublicAffairs a Member of the Perseus Books Group
Copyright 2014 by Martin Meredith | [
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Home/Magazine/Dimes Square Gets the Hotel It Deserves
Dimes Square Gets the Hotel It Deserves
“I won’t tell you the molding story, but there’s a lot to the molding,” Andrew Rifkin said, standing inside a room in Nine Orchard, the new hotel on Canal Street between Orchard and Allen Streets. Mr. Rifkin is also proud of the custom ceramic toilet paper holders (“You need a place to put your iPhone while you’re in the toilet”), the round tables in rooms “wherever we can fit them — they’re hospitable”) and the apples and Saratoga Water that greet guests.
It was not always so fancy. Mr. Rifkin, 63, is the managing partner at DLJ Real Estate Capital Partners, which bought the landmark status Beaux-Arts 1912 Jarmulowsky Bank Building along with the building next door (which they tore down) for $41 million a decade ago. “It was a complete wreck,” he said of the building, which was originally designed by the architects Rouse & Goldstone.
Neighborhood gossip speculated that the 12-story building, long in disrepair, was set to become an Ace Hotel. “It was going to be a lot of things — an apartment building, an office building,” Mr. Rifkin said. “Finally we landed on a hotel as we watched the neighborhood evolve.”
Neighborhood “evolution” has been central to the story of Nine Orchard, which occupies a central position in the intersection of the Lower East Side and Chinatown neighborhoods once jokingly (and now semi-seriously) known as Dimes Square. The area has become a bustling playground known for a few good bars and restaurants and galleries with young clientele that straddles the worlds of media, fashion, skateboarding, art and every other vaunted downtown Manhattan pursuit.
In the last few months, there has been an eruption of new businesses, including Le Dive, a French-brasserie-inspired bar and cafe on Ludlow Street, owned by Golden Age Hospitality; the wine shop Parcelle’s new wine bar on Division Street; and the expansion of the chef Flynn McGarry’s restaurant Gem into a wine bar on Broome Street.
In the reception area …Credit…Vincent Tullo for The New York Times
… and in a guest room.Credit…Vincent Tullo for The New York Times
Nine Orchard is the splashiest addition yet to the neighborhood, which was already the subject of a play called “Dimes Square” and think pieces in Vanity Fair (“What Was Dimes Square?”) and The Baffler (“Escape From Dimes Square”).
If Mr. Rifkin, who was wearing navy shorts, a blue short-sleeve shirt and desert boots on a hot afternoon at the end of June, was giving a particularly close read to any of it, he remained somewhat tight-lipped on the subject of gentrification.
“The shops here are so tiny I don’t think national retail chains will be interested,” he said as two tourists speaking Italian and carrying a paperback guide to the city walked by. “Look, there is a very embedded base of people who live here. When I speak to neighbors, they are welcoming and happy to have something different.”
Mr. Rifkin has certainly done neighborhood outreach. Emily Adams Bode Aujla and her husband, Aaron Aujla (she of the fashion brand Bode and he of the interiors studio Green River Project), have been to breakfast; Mr. McGarry of Gem has spent the night; and Daniella Kallmeyer, a designer whose boutique is on Orchard Street, has had dinner in a private dining room.
Ignacio Mattos, left, and Andrew Rifkin in the lounge at Nine Orchard. Credit…Vincent Tullo for The New York Times
Nine Orchard has included neighborhood businesses, including Mel, a bakery on Division Street, for the cookies served at turndown service; plants from Cactus Store on Essex Street; in-room snacks from Dimes Market; and assorted used books (“The Feminist Companion to Literature in English,” Dennis Rodman’s memoir) from Sweet Pickle Books on Orchard Street.
Mr. Rifkin also commissioned a book, “At the Corner of Canal and Orchard,” tracing the history of the building beginning with Sender Jarmulowsky, an immigrant born in Poland in 1841 who made his money selling discount steerage tickets on boats coming to America from Eastern Europe and later founded the bank the hotel now occupies. There is a copy in every room, along with postcards by the artist Leanne Shapton depicting the hotel in each season.
Mr. Rifkin noted that this neighborhood was where his grandparents landed in America. He grew up in Brooklyn, lived on the Upper East Side for many years and now resides in SoHo.
He was standing on the roof gesturing toward the rebuilt 60-foot cupola ringed with eagles that is perhaps the hotel’s most notable architectural flourish. “I think we aligned on it being a tempietto,” he said. (A tempietto has columns.) “But when was the last time someone built one in New York?” In 1991, after the original was removed, an article in The New York Times said that “the area’s skyline lost one of it signature elements.”
Now Mr. Rifkin imagines someone booking a dinner for 12 under the dome: “How great would that be?”
The landmark Beaux-Arts Jarmulowsky Bank Building that now houses Nine Orchard.Credit…Vincent Tullo for The New York Times
In a lounge at the hotel.Credit…Vincent Tullo for The New York Times
There is a small bar still being built on the roof for events. It’s meant to feel like being in a greenhouse with a trellis on the ceiling and a bamboo bar.
“We have a roof and I’m dreaming,” said Ignacio Mattos, who is in charge of food and beverage services at Nine Orchard. “Maybe a proper jazz bar with that view?”
Mr. Mattos, who owns the popular restaurants Estela and Altro Paradiso, and is a co-owner of Lodi, had been approached to lend his services to a hotel but had always declined. “It was not the right alignment,” he said as he sat at a table at Corner Bar, the first restaurant at Nine Orchard to open.
It’s a casual restaurant, or as casual as a restaurant can be that offers a plateau de fruits de mer that can go for $75 to $160. “When Andy approached me it made sense,” Mr. Mattos said. “When somebody has that obsession and drive and determination to make it work after 10 years, it’s what I value most as a human.”
Until recently, Mr. Mattos lived just down the street and had an idea of what he loved to eat in the neighborhood and what he could bring. “I didn’t want to compete with anybody here,” he said. “I just wanted to be an addition to the neighborhood.”
The Corner Bar, the first restaurant to open in the space.Credit…Vincent Tullo for The New York Times
Next door to Corner Bar, there will be a fine dining restaurant, Amado Grill, with a tasting menu. It will open this fall. He likens it to the kind of elegance one might have to travel to Midtown or Upper East Side restaurants to find.
Mr. Mattos is also running room service for the hotel. “I have to make sure the fries are crispy and hot,” he said with a laugh. “There is beauty in the most ordinary things, and I’m figuring out a way to elevate it.”
Mr. Rifkin’s idea for the hotel was somewhere parents may be comfortable staying. “Many places are being built with focused targets, and if you’re a little older, you might not be comfortable there,” he said of competing hotels.
The rooms, which start at $475 per night, were inspired by residential apartments with dark wood furniture and rugs and blankets in shades of dark green and rust. One set of chairs in the lobby is covered in a thick wool bouclé. “A building like the Dakota was the inspiration,” he said. “I’m doing classic New York.” Three rooms on the seventh floor have terraces for private outdoor space.
Ceiling detail in the bar.Credit…Vincent Tullo for The New York Times
The rebuilt cupola on the hotel roof.Credit…Vincent Tullo for The New York Times
Instead of Bluetooth speakers, there are radio channels programmed by the D.J. Stretch Armstrong (Arthur Russell was playing in a room on the fourth floor), and instead of complicated panels for lights, there is a central pad to tap the lights on and off. “I guess I was trying to make an analog hotel,” Mr. Rifkin said.
He commissioned a large piece of art from the Colombian artist María Berrío for the walls of the Lobby Lounge. It depicts two women on a boat, looking back at their homeland.
The Lobby Lounge is an opulent cocktail bar where the lobby of the bank once stood. One of its offerings is a martini service for four to six, with a samovar-size batch of either the gin or vodka version of the cocktail and dishes of pickled onions, lemon peel, olives and a small carafe of brine. Later this summer, the bar will serve afternoon tea.
The last stop on Mr. Rifkin’s tour was a small private dining room. “This is where the bank president was, and that’s where all the tellers were,” he said, gesturing down to the Lobby Bar. “Sometimes I just sit up here.”
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Spring’s Surprising New Shapes | [
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] |
AXYZ International Announces Los Angeles Office Relocation
Burlington, Ontario, Canada - AXYZ International, a global leader in CNC router manufacturing, announces that its Los Angeles office has relocated to Anaheim, California. The new office provides many benefits to customers.
The former office was nestled in the back of a business park that lacked a directory or visible signage on the buildings and therefore was difficult to find. The new AXYZ office is more centrally located on a main road with several freeway access points. Plus, the larger facility provides sufficient space for AXYZ to display additional equipment and invite more customers to its open houses and educational seminars.
“In the previous location, our space limited us to three machines, and we could only demonstrate them one at a time due to power restrictions. Now, with our larger showroom, we can accommodate up to six machines, representing a broader range of the AXYZ product line and machine capabilities. Also, we now have the power capabilities to run all of the machines simultaneously,” said Larry Daignault, Southwest Sales Manager for AXYZ.
When visiting the new AXYZ office, customers can watch machine demonstrations for their specific routing or knife cutting application as well as meet with their local sales representative. On display are the AXYZ flagship Series machines, the entry level Z Series, Pacer series machines, the Trident machine for sign and graphics, and a large format PanelBuilder table - the world’s leading system for ACM panel fabrication. The sixth machine will feature a future release for the woodworking industry.
AXYZ’s Southern California office is open from 8:30 am until 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday. A Grand Opening and Open House will be scheduled in the near future and will include educational seminars and workshops. The new office is located at 2910 E. La Palma Avenue, Unit A in Anaheim, which is close to the intersection of the #57 and #91 freeways. For more information or to schedule a machine demonstration, call (714) 974-6200 or (800) 361-3408.
About AXYZ International
AXYZ International is a leading global manufacturer of CNC router systems and CNC knife systems. Designed and built at their state-of-the-art factory in Canada, AXYZ CNC routers are supplied and supported through a global network of sales and support offices and authorized dealers. With hundreds of thousands of standard machine configurations, AXYZ specializes in matching machinery to customers' unique needs and budgets. All types of manufacturing operations are profiting from AXYZ technology developed over 30 years in the industry, such as: aluminum composite materials, sign and graphics, metal fabrication and many more. AXYZ has built, sold and installed thousands of CNC routers across multiple industries.
The PANELBuilder system is a leading all-in-one panel-fabrication solution for manufacturers who process large volumes of metal composite cladding materials. Among the other offerings are: the METALWORKER CNC Router; the versatile and customizable Infinite Series; the Trident router-knife hybrid system; and the Innovator which features compact design with full-scale capability. For more information, visit https://axyz.com. | [
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venice biennale architettura 2020
Home architectureart & literature & educationvenice biennale architettura 2020
Apr 5, 2020 | art & literature & education, conference & exhibitions, fairs |
the venice biennale architettura 2020, curated by hashim sarkis, will be held in venice (giardini and arsenale) from saturday 29 august (preview thursday 27th and friday 28th) through sunday 29 november, instead of from 23 may through 29 november, as previously announced.
the new dates for the biennale architettura have been established as a consequence of the recent precautionary measures in the matter of mobility taken by the governments of a growing number of countries around the world, which will have a domino effect on the movement of people and works in coming weeks. this period of time coincides with the delicate initial phase of setting up an international exhibition as complex as the biennale architettura, which involves architects and institutions from over 60 countries on all continents.
this situation poses a risk to the realization of the exhibition in its entirety in time for the announced opening date (23 may), thereby jeopardizing its quality. furthermore, a short-term postponement could be ineffective, considering the complexity of the organizational machine, the number and importance of the subjects involved and the probable absence of many of them.
unwilling to open an incomplete exhibition, la biennale, having heard the curator hashim sarkis and in consideration of the difficulties faced by the participating countries and invited architects, has decided to postpone the inauguration until 29 august, bringing the duration of this year’s edition of the biennale architettura back to three months, from the end of august to the end of november.
this way, considering that the following week, 2 september is the opening date of the 77th venice international film festival directed by alberto barbera (through 12 september), at the end of the summer, with the almost concurrent opening of these two historic exhibitions, la biennale will offer venice and the world a moment of great cultural interest and international appeal.
nasa is sending elon musk and jeff bezos to the moon.
with the u.s economy tanking amid the covid-19 pandemic nasa plans on leaving planet earth and shoot for the moon.
Amazon, apollo, artemis, artemis 3, astronauts, blue origin, coronavirus, covid-19, elon musk, gateway space station, gateway station, human-rated lunar landers, jeff bezos, lunar landers, mars, moonships, nasa, nasa is sending elon musk and jeff bezos to the moon, orion, space station, space travel, spaceflight now, spacex, spacex starship
2020 inspired home show cancelled by coronavirus covid-19 concerns.
after careful consideration regarding the ongoing spread of covid-19 (coronavirus) overseas and recent cases in the united states, the international housewares association's board of directors has decided not to hold the inspired home show 2020, scheduled to take place 14-17 march 2020 at mccormick place in chicago.
coronavirus, covid-19, Housewares Show, housewares show 2020, inspired home show, inspired home show 2020, international housewares association
chicago has a winter outdoor dining design challenge. covid-19.
chicago’s mayor, lori lightfoot tweets “chicago winters have a reputation. we’re asking chicagoans to share their ideas for innovative winter outdoor dining solutions that adhere to covid-19 protocols so we can support our favorite local restaurants while keeping chicagoans healthy.”
bmo harris bank, chicago tribune, chicago winter restaurant challenge, covid-19, dr. anne rimoin, ideo, illinois restaurant association, pandemic forever changes restaurant design, reimagining restaurants, today food | [
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Video & Audio Production
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Step back in time to see what area movie theaters were presenting in November 1932. Film titles are linked to the Internet Movie Database.
When the votes were counted on November 8 in the historic U.S. presidential election between incumbent Herbert Hoover and challenger Franklin Roosevelt, area moviegoers didn't have to sit at home by their radio to find out what was going on.
"The Michigan will run a special midnight show on election night, Tuesday, Nov. 8," read an ad in November 7, 1932 The Ann Arbor Daily News. "At the conclusion of the show, and at times during its running, election returns that are available will be given." To mark the occasion, the Michigan re-ran its Monday Guest Night double bill of the main attraction Movie Crazy (Harold Lloyd) and second feature The Miracle Man.
In Detroit, "three downtown motion picture theaters, the Michigan, RKO Downtown and Fox, will cater to presidential election celebrants tonight by offering special shows," read an article in the November 8, 1932 Detroit News. "Vote returns will be announced on national, state and county tickets at intervals during the entertainment."
Also at the Michigan in Ann Arbor, moviegoers on November 19 got a free turkey, duck or chicken for their "Thanksgiving feast" after enjoying Loretta Young and George Brent in They Call It Sin. Opening on Thanksgiving at the Michigan was A Bill of Divorcement, starring John Barrymore and (in her first film) Katharine Hepburn. Other popular movies were Red Dust (Clark Gable, Jean Harlow), Rain (Joan Crawford, Walter Huston), and Too Busy to Work (Will Rogers, Marian Nixon).
At the Redford, the highlight of the month was Grand Hotel, which had been playing downtown since May. That film opened on November 27 after it was named the "most outstanding picture" in the Academy Awards ceremony for the 1931/32 movie year (The Detroit News, November 19, 1932).
Other top films at the Redford included Pack Up Your Troubles (Laurel and Hardy), Blonde Venus (Marlene Dietrich), Bird of Paradise (Dolores del Rio), Love Me Tonight (Maurice Chevalier), and Devil and the Deep (Gary Cooper). November 19 visitors to the Redford enjoyed a double bill of This Sporting Age (Jack Holt) and Blonde Captive, along with a "Big Vaudeville Show" at 9 p.m.
Prominent openings in Detroit included Rain (Joan Crawford) and I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (Paul Muni) at the United Artists (video courtesy of TCM); A Bill of Divorcement and The Old Dark House at the RKO Downtown; and If I Had a Million at the Michigan. | [
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] |
Happy Birthday, Robert Plant! Hear the Led Zeppelin Frontman Perform “Ramble On”
By Lizzie Manno | August 20, 2019 | 11:45am
Photo by Mauricio Santana/Getty Music Features Robert Plant
Everyone wants to sing like Robert Plant, but no one else really can. The former Led Zeppelin lead vocalist and solo artist is known for his cutting vocal range that can climb to dizzying heights, wowing crowds with one of rock ‘n’ roll’s greatest voices. Today (Aug. 20), Plant turns 71, and he’s showing no sign of slowing down—he has his own podcast called Digging Deep with Robert Plant and he continues to tour off the back of his latest album, Carry Fire.
“His sound is ever-changing, experimenting with the science of otherworldly instrumentation,” Paste wrote of Plant’s latest solo effort. “But above all else, it’s his wisdom that keeps him going, and by the looks of everything he brought to the table in Carry Fire, he’s not stopping anytime soon.”
Read: Led Zeppelin Albums, Ranked
In 2006, Plant played a show at the Beacon Theater, and he closed his set with “Ramble On” from the classic 1969 album Led Zeppelin II. Plant was backed by a star-studded group of musicians called The Rant Band, and it included Andy York (John Mellencamp’s lead guitarist), Tony Shanahan (Patti Smith’s bass player), Steve Holley (Paul McCartney & Wings drummer) and others.
Listen to Robert Plant perform “Ramble On” via the Paste vault below.
ramble on | [
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Wearable, Hearable and Mobile Accessories industry set for the next wave of revolution in 2023
by devicenext February 3, 2023 0
In recent years, there has been an escalating demand for smart wearables and mobile accessories, primarily driven by the rise of Internet connectivity and affordability of smartphones. The mobile accessories category not just comprises USB cables, power banks, chargers, and earphones, but also includes smart wearables and hearables such as, Bluetooth neckbands, and TWS. This segment is estimated to be worth INR 25,000 crore, and that’s why it has witnessed many brands foraying into this market.
Though the market has been growing at a tremendous pace, it has also given an impetus to domestic manufacturing largely pushed by the initiatives undertaken by the Government to manufacture in India. According to analysts, approximately 70-80% of the demand for wearables and hearables is now being met domestically rather than relying on Chinese imports. The policies such as phased manufacturing programme and slashing of duties has benefited the local manufacturing ecosystem. With Indian manufacturers being helped with favorable regulatory policies, they are able to provide quality electronic products and sell at competitive prices to the brands in India. Hence, helping in reducing the reliance on imports from China.
In this story, we talked to India’s leading electronics manufacturers to know from them about the industry trend they see will happen in 2023, and how they are helping Indian brands with Make-in-India.
Optiemus Electronics
A. Gururaj, Managing Director, Optiemus Electronics
Optiemus has committed itself towards contributing to India’s efforts to become a major electronics manufacturing hub globally. With efforts in the hearable/wearable segment, the company has also achieved the successful record production of ‘One million wearables and hearables’ in a month at its manufacturing plants at Noida. Under the visionary leadership of Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, India has made significant progress in electronics manufacturing this year and initiatives like Phased Manufacturing Programme introduced for Hearable/Wearable in the Union Budget 2022 has helped immensely to fuel the growth. Optiemus has been at the forefront of this phenomenal journey of the hearable/wearable industry and has partnered with major lifestyle brands like Noise, HARMAN, DIZO, Truke, Wings to manufacture their products from the two existing state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
In addition, Optiemus partner, Wistron is providing active support to create world-class processes in the manufacturing operations. While Optiemus is working with leading multinational companies for multiple segments of businesses to move towards volume production of their products. On the expansion front furthermore, Optiemus is all set to open its 3rd state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Noida with a capacity for high volume manufacturing of wearables and other products units which will further strengthen the company’s manufacturing capabilities. The electronics industry is set for the next wave of revolution in the coming year and 2023 can be the major milestone year for Optiemus to make further progress towards realising “Atmanirbhar Bharat” in electronics.
Brandworks Technologies Pvt Ltd
Nikita Kumawat, Management Director, Brandworks Technologies Pvt Ltd
As a leading manufacturer from Mumbai, Brandworks Technologies is a distinguished name in the mobile accessories market globally. The firm helps many brands to build a unique infrastructure for their product manufacturing with proper quality and standards. Bransworks’ Unique EMS services are trusted in the market as they are associated with the top brands in India and globally.
Talking about the industry trends, Nikita opines, “For next few years, we see few categories like TWS and Smartwatch gaining big momentum in India and at Brandworks we are ready to offer a great range of products to brands, we are working with top Design Houses to offer a full range of quality products to Brands in India. We are also working towards creating a (Platform-as-a-service) to help brands design, develop, manufacture and launch a fully Made In India product. Electronic manufacturing industry in India currently contributes around 2% to the GDP. Whereas, in countries where the electronic manufacturing industry is developed, it contributes to around 12~15% to The GDP. So, there is huge scope for this industry to grow and flourish in India.”
India smartwatch market surged over 150% ending 2022 as compared to previous year. This surge is expected to continue in coming years and gives a huge potential market to the brands in India. TWS market surged over 90% ending 2022 as compared to previous year.
Brandworks is also ensuring its employees get the best training and the ideal work environment to grow and strengthen their skills. Training is provided to shop floor employees through job and classroom methodology. Hands-on training is provided for critical stages and is monitored through a skill matrix. For staff members, functional as well as behavioral training is provided, such as 5S, 6 tools, 7QC, 6 sigma, leadership, managerial skills. The company ensures involvement of all employees through manufacturing excellence concepts, such as, 5S, Productivity improvement projects.
Shervan Electronics & Cables Pvt Ltd.
Mankirat Singh, Director, Mandeep Cables & Shervan Electronics
“Indian mobile charging cables have become increasingly popular over the past few years. This can be attributed to the fact that they are compatible with a wide range of devices, allowing users to easily charge multiple devices with a single cable. We have been at the forefront of innovation in this area, creating cables with unique features such as high-speed charging capabilities and compatibility with a variety of different devices. In addition, we have invested heavily in marketing strategies for their mobile charging cables. These strategies have allowed them to reach more consumers and explain the benefits that their products offer. By creating an effective marketing campaign, Indian manufacturers are able to take full advantage of the rising popularity of their products in the international market.”
Rise Electronics
Rajesh Chopra, Managing Director, Rise Electronics
Sharing his insights on how manufacturers are helping brands get their products in India, Rajesh Chopra said, “The PLI scheme is a welcome move for the Indian mobile manufacturing ecosystem, attracting top players like Apple and Samsung to increase their Make in India footprint and make India their export hub. Another point to be noted is that handset exports in the country also saw a 26 per cent y-o-y increase in 2021. According to the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI), Telangana, Maharashtra and Uttarakhand have submitted three new proposals for setting up electronics clusters under the modified scheme for consideration by the ministry of electronics and information technology (MeitY). All of these initiatives and factors, when looked at cumulatively, have pushed the market up and are expected to keep driving further growth. The major mobile accessories used by customers include powerbanks, USB cables, mobile cases and covers, chargers and earphones. Large brands like boAt, Pebble and Spigen, which only used to import and assemble in the country are now starting to manufacture in India. For example, currently around 10 percent of boAt’s products were manufactured in India, boAt’s target is to manufacture close to 40 per cent of its production volume in the home market by 2024 and is hoping to make the most out of the government’s proposed PLI (Product Linked Incentive) scheme for wearable makers.
He further talked about the number of initiatives that have been undertaken by the Indian manufacturers to give a boost to the efforts for developing a strong “Brand India”:
⮚ Make in India: Launched by the Government of India in September 2014, Make in India is designed to encourage multinational, as well as national companies to manufacture their products in India.
⮚ Work culture: Multinationals emphasize performance in an informal setting, with options for employees to work from home, for example, as long as output is maintained. Such practices are now becoming more common in the Indian IT sector, but the overall work culture in India tends to overemphasize physical attendance with not enough attention being paid to output. India needs to modernize its work culture to improve its global image.
⮚ Quality control: India has improved the quality of both exported and domestic goods and services. Quality control contributes to brand building through resource efficiency, increased standards of living, revenue generation, benchmarks, improved work environments, employee satisfaction, and improved moral values and standards.
⮚ Technology adoption and implementation: Indian manufacturers are now quick to adopt new technology in the primary sector, industry sector, and service sector. To build Brand India, India companies need to be seen as operating on the forefront of innovation and technology
⮚ Research and development (R&D): Now manufacturers are boosting investments for R&D activities. The onus lies upon Indian companies and managers to invest in R&D, not only for their own direct benefit but to indirectly contribute to Brand India.
Kartik Agarwal, Partner & CEO, STAUNCH
The Indian manufacturing industry is slated to continue its good run and solidify its position as one of the high-growth sectors in India. Given the positive sentiment around manufacturing, the sector has gained a lot of traction in the last few years and has been at the forefront of creating jobs, and has continued to be one of the growth drivers in India. At present, India is one of the biggest and fastest-growing mobile accessories markets globally. The availability of a strong distribution network and zeal to gain a competitive advantage are the essential driving factors for the providers of mobile accessories to climb up the ladder. Since the government has imposed customs duties on essential imported components, the Indian manufacturing ecosystem is manufacturing domestically which results in the slashing of the average selling prices of accessories and has made the products affordable for consumers from all economic strata, which has enabled the market to expand enormously. The Indian market will continue to provide quality-oriented, market-smart, and trendy features in their accessories along with a great number of opportunities to sustain and grow and make India a manufacturing hub.
Brand building in India now requires new perspectives, refreshed thinking, holistic approaches, and a deep understanding of the factors that influence consumer needs. Driven initially by the global best practices of multinationals, homegrown brands are also now slowly embracing the power of branding. There are certain factors that Staunch, being a homegrown Indian manufacturer follows. Brand building for us stands for a deep understanding of the role of technology, channels, customers’ need, platforms, and Innovation. Innovation has a strong role to play in a market like India, characterized by a complex maze of tastes and preferences that shift as one travels across state borders. Nonetheless, we use innovation as a tool to identify growth opportunities or tap into unmet needs. At Staunch, innovation is not just about launching new products and bringing advanced technologies but the communication and delivery of our brand experience is a very significant area that we continuously try to improve. The importance of building trust is often an underrated element of Staunch’s brand building.
. A. GururajBrandworksCoverStoryDeviceNext CoverStoryKartik AgarwalMankirat SinghNikita KumawatOptiemus ElectronicsRajesh ChopraRise ElectronicsShervan ElectronicsStaunch
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What Wings Say About Tech Trends of 2023 | [
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It’s All Fun and Games Until I Crack My Skull
August 30, 2019 November 8, 2019 / Devon L. Miller / Leave a comment
First confession: I spend an inordinate amount of time in-line skating (rollerblading) and listening to 80’s pop music. I’m stuck in the 90’s, love the 80’s, and taking my skates and my music and hitting the trail is my favorite escape from the now. The trail on which I skate was once a railroad line that has been paved over and is a popular spot for all sorts of recreation. The section I frequent runs through wooded areas, farmlands, and marshes. Though it’s a popular trail, many trailheads and parking areas situated on the borders of nice suburban neighborhoods, it’s not nearly as busy as some of the trails in the parks closer to the city. That’s why I like it. I can feel like I’ve gotten away from it all on a trail that’s just around the corner from my house: just me, my skates, and that 80’s music. For the most part, alone. It’s one of the rare times that when I say I’m living the dream, I’m not being sarcastic.
Confession number two: I hate personal protective gear. Absolutely despise it. I wouldn’t wear it as a kid—it was off the second I was out of my parents’ sight—and up until recently, I refused to wear it as an adult. The shit’s uncomfortable: it inhibits motion; it itches; I just don’t like it. In addition, as a former figure skater, I’ve always been pretty cocky about my need (or lack thereof) of it. However, the “up until recently” coupled with the title should indicate where I’m going with this.
One minute, I’m skating, taking advantage of being alone on the trail to really get into the music and how my body moved to it. The next, I’m waking up, the right side of my face flat on the pavement, both tingling and throbbing. Both numb and in pain.
I’d fallen before, and the figure skater who is still very much alive within me knows that falling is no big deal. Get up; brush off; keep skating. But this time, for the first time ever, I couldn’t.
“Get up,” the voice said. Sometimes when people talk about accidents or traumatic experiences, they talk about how they weren’t really alone, like there was a presence with them. Some people credit a guardian angel; others have mentioned their higher selves. I don’t know what I believe the entity speaking with my voice inside my own head was, but whatever she was, whomever she was, she’s kind of a bitch.
“Get up,” she repeated, voice stern, no time for sympathy. I, however, was still rebooting and taking assessments of the damage.
Still rebooting, kind of like a terminator.
I could feel my fingers and toes; I could move my head. Good signs, but there was something wrong with my vision. I was blind in my right in my eye. “Close it,” the voice said. I obeyed. “Can you see well enough with your left eye to navigate yourself out of here?” I nodded and responded to myself in the affirmative. “Then get up.”
I tried to push myself up, but my left arm wouldn’t hold my weight. You know those survival stories in the movies in which the hero digs deep into their spirit and proves that it really is mind over matter and all you have to do is want your body to work badly enough and it will? Bullshit. All of it. My left arm was useless.
“How’s your right arm?” the voice asked.
“Seems okay.”
“Then get up.”
I sat up and the world spun. I focused on the ground under me as the blood dripped from my face and splattered in little droplets on the pavement. I wanted to lie back down.
“That would be a horrible idea,” the voice admonished as I tried to remember how many serial killers had come from Washington state.
It was at that moment that I realized the pepper spray, which I always keep tucked in my bra when on the trail, was no longer there. I spotted it about ten feet away and tried to push myself onto my knees and crawl to it, but the dizziness hadn’t subsided, and I swayed and fell. Ten feet or ten miles made no difference. For the moment, I was utterly helpless and alone.
I reached for my phone—which had also fallen from my bra to the pavement, but hadn’t gone nearly as far thanks to the earbuds still attached and in my ears—and tried to call my husband. He was also on the trail, but he’d been jogging, so he was way behind me and wouldn’t be covering as much ground. Given the time (the plan was to go 20 minutes down and then turn around), he was likely already on his way back to the trailhead, expecting me to skate up behind him any minute.
It was then that I lived one of my actual recurring nightmares. Do you ever have the dream where you’re trying to operate your phone and you just can’t? You can’t tap the numbers, or you consistently dial the wrong person, or your keyboard is set to the “moving staircase at Hogwarts” setting, created especially for nightmares and stress dreams? That became my experience in the waking world. I couldn’t make my brain and my fingers work together to make the call. I just sat there and stared at my phone and fought the urge to cry.
“Panicking won’t help,” the voice reminded me. I’m honestly not sure if she was talking about my inability to use my phone or what happened next.
I saw people coming and—glancing longingly with my good eye at the pepper spray I couldn’t reach—I could do nothing but hope that they meant me no harm. I couldn’t have fought if I’d wanted to and panicking about it wasn’t going to help. I reminded myself that I was on a family trail, running parallel to the freaking suburbs. I really didn’t have anything to worry about. These people were probably far more likely to be of help than harm.
Then I reminded myself how often the murder shows on the Investigation Discovery channel take place in the suburbs and how many times the killers seem nice and helpful.
I held my head up, which I was grateful I could do, and smiled, trying to look as well and healthy as possible. Drip…drip…drip, I heard my blood hit the pavement and wondered how grotesque my smile must be.
Exclamations of, “Oh my God!” and “Do you need help?” came the second the man and the woman on bicycles got close enough to see my face. I noticed that the man had blood on him. The woman began explaining, as she gathered my scattered belongings, that she’d just bandaged her companion after his bike accident only moments before, and that she didn’t have any more band-aids but she’d do her best to clean me up with what she had left. I think that ended up being a clean napkin and some of the water I had left in my bottle, but unsurprisingly, I can’t recall.
The woman was quiet as she handed me my pepper spray, a silent acknowledgment between us that it wouldn’t have done me any damned good in this situation. If anything, had someone wanted to hurt me, I’d have supplied the weapon. Still, she smiled approvingly as I tucked it back into my bra. She and her companion helped me up and got me to a nearby picnic table so we could continue to assess the damage.
They kept talking to me and asking me questions. I assumed this was because, though I knew exactly where I was and what had happened, I’d had a hard time communicating it. I can only guess what these truly kind people must have thought when they heard me barely string together slurred words, and they did their best to keep me alert. Bless them! Soon, a third cyclist, a woman who told us she was an EMT, also stopped to help. She asked which trailhead I’d started from and if there was someone waiting for me.
“My husband!” I exclaimed. “I need to try and call him.” I took a gamble at trying to operate my phone with an audience. My vision had started coming back and I was sure that if I concentrated hard enough, I could make the call. I had to. I’d heard the EMT whisper the word “ambulance” to the others and I assure you, nothing scared me more than that word.
For the handful of international readers my WordPress stats tell me I have, I want to be clear. The United States health “care” system would be a joke if it wasn’t already a nightmare. It’s bad enough if you have to visit the emergency room, but you definitely don’t want an ambulance to get you there. Depending on your economic status and your healthcare coverage, an ambulance ride and the subsequent ER visit can be financially devastating, especially if you end up being admitted to the hospital. Even with “good” health insurance, the debacle that followed the care I sought…well, that’s a whole other story. The short point is, I knew there was no way in Hell I was letting anyone call an ambulance. I’d take my chances with The Reaper first. I prayed my husband answered his phone.
“Hi babe, what’s up?” his chipper voice answered. He’d been enjoying his jog.
“I just turned around a few minutes ago.”
“Well, I’m gonna need you to turn back around.” I calmly told him what happened and that I was going to be fine, but his assistance was definitely required. He said he was on his way.
The vision in my right eye was returning in time to watch the swelling in my right cheek rise underneath and impede my vision in a different manner.
It occurred to me that I hadn’t heard the voice in a while. All of my thoughts were distinguishably my own. I had the sense to thank the source of the voice mentally rather than verbally. I really didn’t want an ambulance ride.
Talk of an ambulance had stopped since reaching my husband, but the EMT kept telling me that I really need to go to the emergency room, that I was pretty badly swollen and continuing to swell quickly. She told me that she was concerned about broken bones in my face, and when I told her about my arm, she was adamant that I get that checked, too. Still, I very clearly stated that I was already feeling better and that I had no intention of going to the ER.
Based on where my husband told me he was when I’d spoken to him, he made it to that little picnic table on the trail in record time. A look of suppressed panic crossed his face when he saw me; a look that said, This is really bad but I don’t dare tell her how bad this is. As if I wasn’t dying to take a selfie to see it for myself.
I told him what happened, and then each of the three wonderful humans who’d stopped to help filled in bits of information. “She needs an emergency room,” the EMT wasted no time telling him. “She says she’s fine but she’s very clearly in shock. Where are you parked?”
There was much discussion about the best way to get me back up the trail. Do we walk the 2.5 miles back to where we were parked? Where was the closest trailhead? Should my husband go back to the car and drive to that one? No real option was better than the last.
“The best way for me to get out of here is to skate out,” I said. I was tired, and nothing good could come of me wasting time sitting there if I did have a serious problem that needed attention.
“No,” literally everyone responded in near perfect unison.
“Any way you slice it, I’m going to have to get out of here, under my own power, on foot,” I said, trying to keep exasperation out of my voice. Everyone there was trying to help me, after all. “The fastest way is to skate.”
Turns out, threatening to skate was the best way to convince everyone that I was fine to walk back to the car. I thanked my trail angels and swore that I’d be okay. My husband thanked them and promised that we’d get some medical care. He took off my skates and carried them, while I strolled down the trail in my socks, holding my arm and smiling sheepishly at every passerby who gasped at my appearance.
The first selfie I published after the accident. It’s not a trick of the light, I really am bruised from my brow to my collar bone. I got the hat because my mixed-race hair was being done by my very well meaning, but very white, husband and it showed.
By the time we reached the car, some of my shock had worn off and so some of the pain had set in. Though I’d had the opportunity to take a selfie and had seen how mangled my face was (no one but me, my husband, and my doctor have seen the selfie from the trail), I still refused to go to the ER. We went to Urgent Care.
Urgent Care took one look at my face and sent me immediately to the ER, which I thought painfully silly. I said that, though I was concerned about a concussion, my injuries overall looked far worse than they were. I insisted that if Urgent Care wouldn’t treat me, my husband should just take me home; my husband decided we were going to follow recommendations.
The manicure survived.
At the hospital, I maintained that it all looked far worse than it was. The X-rays and CT scans said that I was basically right, but it still wasn’t good, and yet it still could have been worse. I’d broken my right orbital (eye socket), but I wasn’t going to need any reconstructive surgery. I’d also fractured my left elbow, but when I saw the orthopedist, he advised against a cast, so I thankfully didn’t need that either. My vision fully returned.
The accident happened at the end of last summer, right before Labor Day (at least it didn’t wreck my whole summer), and so it’s been a year since. My elbow has healed, though sometimes it locks, and my smile is still a little crooked from the last bit of a swollen hematoma that my body has yet to absorb. It makes the right side of my face pull up a little higher and wider when I smile, like Jack Nicholson’s Joker, only half. I’ve been assured that my Joker face will heal, but if I hadn’t had a similar hematoma on my hip from a previous accident that ended up taking a year and a half to re-absorb, I’d be really discouraged by it.
And yet, I have a love/hate relationship with my crooked smile. In my better moods, I think of it like the sexy scar marring the tragic hero’s face just enough to be unnerving. I like to think of my new facial flaw as being barely noticeable in the right light, but just unsettling enough to suggest that I’m not to be trifled with. After all, I’ve been through some shit (no one besides us needs to know that it was something as silly and avoidable as a rollerblading accident). I’ll likely miss my crooked smile the second it finally heals.
First skate of the year early this spring. I wasn’t thrilled about the gear, but I do look kind of bad-ass.
I do wear protective gear now, but that also means I skate a little less. One of the things that draws me to skating is the feeling of freedom, and I can’t help but think of helmets and padding more as shackles than safety devices. It’s a tiny inconvenience and yet, more often than I’d like to admit, the drudgery of donning my armor (no matter how bad-ass I look in it) has been the deciding factor when choosing not go to the trail for a skate, and going without gear isn’t an option. As an American, I really can’t afford the thousands of dollars (after insurance!) a mistake like that costs.
But, as I said, that’s a story for a different post.
Oh! And if you’re one of the human angels from that day, thank you for not being a serial killer. Thanks to you all for being kind, and wonderful examples of humanity. I appreciated it more than you know.
Solar Eclipse 2017: Idaho
I wanna see the sun blotted out from the sky
I wanna see it painted, painted, painted, painted black
-The Rolling Stones
“Do you want to get robbed and murdered?” I argued. “Because that’s how you get robbed and murdered!”
We were discussing potentially abandoning our well-laid plans to view the total solar eclipse in Oregon for our absolutely-zero-plans to do so in Idaho instead. The news leading up to the eclipse kept affirming that Madras, Oregon was going to be everything we wanted to avoid and we’d been dreading the mess all week, though still determined to stick to our plan. The wildfires leading to evacuations in nearby Sisters, Oregon was the proverbial final straw.
“But we have a bed and a roof waiting in Oregon,” I said, one last effort to cling to the plan. Again, I alluded to the potential of disappearing without a trace, “You know, people who will notice if we don’t show up?” I really did have this irrational fear that if there was no one expecting us at a pre-arranged destination, then we’d never arrive, but you can’t say you have an adventurous spirit and then miss a once in a lifetime opportunity fretting about million to one odds. We packed the camping gear and hoped we’d find a safe camping spot as we headed to Idaho.
It was the best decision we could have possibly made.
Sawtooth Mountains, Idaho. I believe they are aptly named.
I was still apprehensive as we left in the middle of the night on Saturday, so I couldn’t have guessed that that we would have a campsite acquired, set up, and ready in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area by early Sunday afternoon. There’d been hardly any traffic and the trip was smooth otherwise. Joe was kind enough not to say I told you so or to be in any way smug about the fact that we’d arrived alive and well.
He chewed hungrily on his ham and cheese sandwich as I talked about visiting Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve (since we’d arrived without incident and with plenty of time to spare). Having the serious nature-crush on volcanoes that I do, I really didn’t want to miss an opportunity to see the lava fields at Craters of the Moon. Though we’d just driven over ten hours, we got back in the car and drove another few hours to see some cooled lava.
Craters of the Moon, Idaho
It was already dark by the time we made it back to our campsite, and I hadn’t seen a night so clear with so many brilliant stars in a very long time. Joe took the rainfly off the tent so I could fall asleep staring at the sky. I would love to say it was perfectly tranquil, but I kept envisioning Jason Voorhees’ masked face popping into view, looming above me, machete raised high into the air. Apparently, I wasn’t over the possibility of being murdered yet, but I was tired. I accepted whatever fate was coming and gave in to sleep.
A golden morning!
Fear of machete-wielding mad men might have been the theme of the previous night (and day), but I woke to a glorious morning. Eclipse Day!
It’s probably a jerk move to tell a bunch of people how happy I was that there weren’t a bunch of people, but you know what? I’m a bit of a jerk and I was absolutely thrilled that the viewing area we chose remained uncrowded. Even the porta potties were almost pleasant!
Thank heaven for small crowd sizes!
Then came the main event!
It started with a giggle, but then I broke into full on laughter, the kind of laughter that only comes from pure awe, joy, and delight. I danced under the shadow of the moon (if only for a handful of seconds), in the darkness of the day, like a damned fool. After all, it was just me, Joe, and a few other crazies standing in an Idaho field staring at the sun. No one noticed or cared. I should have danced more…and harder.
And then it was over. I know that’s anticlimactic after everything I’ve written leading up to this, but it was over. Done. There was nothing left to do but head home.
We made it back home at 2am on Tuesday morning—four hours before my alarm, but it was worth it. It was so totally worth it.
Sunrise at Sunrise
August 3, 2017 August 4, 2017 / Devon L. Miller / 1 Comment
The alarm went off at 2 a.m. I groaned and considered snoozing, but the memory of the time I accidentally hit dismiss instead—and nearly missed a morning meeting as a result—poked through my half-awake haze. I untangled my legs from the sheets and forced my feet to the floor. The morning ahead was going to be far more enjoyable than attending a meeting.
We’d been saying for quite some time that we were going to make it to Sunrise, Mount Rainier National Park by sunrise to see the mountain in its morning glory and then get some hiking in before the heat of midday. It’s a bit of haul from our apartment to Sunrise, so we grabbed our cold brew coffee, made breakfast smoothies, and headed out the door and into the night.
The trip had been timed well and it’s not as though there’s a lot of traffic in the wee hours to muck things up. However, when we pulled over so I could go behind the little girls’ tree (damned cold brew coffee), I noticed the sapphire blue of pre-dawn begnning to glow on the horizon. We jumped back in the car and raced the sun…up switchbacks.
I wish I’d gotten a better view of the owl that swooped near the car and then changed course, retreating back into the woods. Sadly, it happened too fast to capture a picture. Relying on the split-second view and my memory to guide the research I’ve done since, I believe it was a northern barred owl.
We made it to Sunrise Point in plenty of time to capture this:
Mount Rainier faces the dawn. I love the line between the light and the darkness.
Mount Rainier on the near right; Mount Adams on the distant left. Lenticular clouds remind me of flying saucers.
and to watch the golden morning sun slowly illuminate the hills around Sunrise Lake:
The view of Sunrise Lake looked like it came straight out of a fairy tale.
I’d love to say that I had some quiet, spiritual sunrise moment, the mountain top glowing almost neon pink in the background, but Sunrise Point is a busy place at that hour and though the people were generally quiet as far as people go, I wasn’t attempting any morning meditation. Really, I didn’t want to. I wanted to get to the visitor center to see the trail options and to get an idea of the potential hike ahead.
I recognized the look on my husband’s face. I’d seen it before and had come to expect it. He’d been looking from the large trail map at the trailhead, to the wooden sign with arrows pointing the way to each trail just slightly beyond, to a rocky peak in the distance, and then back to the map to confirm. He repeated this a couple of times, and when he looked at me, the hopeful expression reaching his eyes, I sighed, “Let’s go to the peak,” and gestured to the trail ahead. He beamed.
I took a closer look at the map to see what I’d gotten my seriously-afraid-of-heights ass into this time. The peak in question was Dege Peak, and oh yes! Named the Sourdough Ridge Trail, the trail to the peak followed the ridge. The trail itself is rated moderate, but ridges often mean steep drop offs. I don’t always do so well with those.
Luckily, for most of the hike, I was far too distracted by the beauty of the subalpine meadows and wildflowers in full bloom (and by swatting the biting bugs that live amongst them) to think too much about falling off the side of the mountain.
I have more shots of meadows and wildflowers than I’d like to admit. It wasn’t just my fear of heights slowing me down.
I’d been assured that the trail was a broad one, and it was. It’s likely even broader than I recall, as I’m well aware that fear influences perception. You know that camera effect in movies where a long hallway is stretched far longer and becomes much narrower? Yeah. That’s what happens to my perception on a trail with a drop off to even one side. The trail could be 5 feet wide, only a few paces bordering a drop, and those few paces would look, to me, like a mile on a tight rope.
And there I was, on the ridge, a steep drop-off on either side. My knees turned a little rubbery and I had to remind myself to breathe. I could turn back, I knew. My sympathetic husband turned around to tell me as much, but I was not turning around. “Keep going,” I told him. “I got this; it’s just going to take me a minute.” I forced my perception into something closer to reality and pressed on. I’m glad I did.
Mount Rainier (14,441 ft.) and Mount Adams (12,281 ft.) in the distance (far left), from Dege peak (7,008 ft.)
Had those rocks been more comfortable, I might have stayed at 7,008 ft. for a bit longer.
I might have even been a little proud of myself for getting that much further in my fight against fear—or at least, fear of heights.
Descents are always a little tricky. I’m traveling in the direction gravity wants me to go: down. The issue is that I’d really rather not slip, slide, tumble, fall, or otherwise plunge to my death to get there. I was just starting to get comfortable, traveling at a good clip if I do say so myself, when I heard rocks start to fall down the side of the mountain. My first realization was that, thankfully, the falling rocks weren’t coming from me or anything I was doing, nor were they falling near me. Phew! The second realization was that I was in bear country; signs outside the visitor center made that clear. While I was fairly certain that it wasn’t a bear causing stones to roll, I turned to confirm. No bear. Phew, once more! I heard rocks again, this time at a lower altitude. My husband and I stopped and stood scanning the steep grade for the source of the disturbance. We couldn’t see a thing until the mountain goat flicked its ears and tail.
We both tried to get a picture, but the goat was too far off. We each zoomed in as far as we could on our respective phones/cameras, but the pictures were crap. We’d seen clearer images of Sasquatch! So, I decided to stick my phone back in my sports bra and enjoy the moment in mountain goat territory. As a Capricorn, I enjoyed a giggle.
We completed our descent without further incident (if you can call an almost-encounter with a mountain goat an incident), and spent the rest of the day scoping out places for new adventures.
The Great American Road Trip
July 28, 2017 July 28, 2017 / Devon L. Miller / Leave a comment
BeBe has seen quite a bit of the country and has served us well on each trip near and far. I love her.
As some of you may have read or might recall, two years ago my husband and I moved across the country. Not only did we learn that, holy crap! We can survive 11 days in the car together; we also learned that we kind of liked it. We figured that if we could do 3,000 miles in 11 days with the cat and a whole bunch of our crap and honestly say we enjoyed ourselves, then we could enjoy 2,250 miles in 10 days by ourselves driving down the coast from Seattle, WA (hitting the coast at Aberdeen, WA) to Monterey, CA and as much of Big Sur as possible after the landslide (spoiler alert: not very much), then turning back north up the interior to see more of the Cascade Volcanic Arc.
Now, many will argue that setting the kind of pace required to cover that much ground in 10 days doesn’t allow a person to really see any place at all. I would argue that while you certainly don’t get to know a place, you can see so much more when the destination isn’t a location, but the journey itself.
Southwestern Washington and the Oregon Coast
The trip started out a bit cold and rainy and my mood matched the weather. I missed my cat. I considered the implications of exploring the beauty of my country while simultaneously worrying for its future. Then I stared out the window, comforted by the fact that I didn’t have the first driving shift, and missed my cat some more.
But by the time we reached Cannon Beach, OR, a place I had to see because the movie The Goonies is still a favorite, the sun had come out. I slapped a genuine smile on my face, ready for adventure.
The Oregon coast is home to some of the most spectacular views I have ever seen, so my smile proved easy to maintain.
View the gallery of Southwestern Washington and the Oregon Coast
Cape Disappointment, WA was anything but a disappointment.
Cape Disappointment, WA
Goonies never say die! Cannon Beach, OR
My husband making me very nervous on a narrow, rocky outcrop on the Oregon Coast
From Boiler Bay State Scenic Viewpoint, Oregon
From Boiler Bay State Scenic Viewpoint, Oregon. We thought the clouds looked like Godzilla fighting another monster.
Morning rainbow, from Boiler Bay State Scenic Viewpoint, Oregon
Sea caves on the Oregon Coast
From inside a cave, Devil’s Punchbowl, OR
Devil’s Churn, OR
Oregon Coast and the road ahead
Heceta Head Lighthouse, Lane County, OR
My new favorite shot of my husband, strolling along the beach, Heceta Head Lighthouse in the background
Oregon Dunes
Arch Rock, Oregon Coast
Oregon Coast near Arch Rock
California Coast: Northern to Central
Growing up in Central Pennsylvania, I had a very clear vision in my head of what California was—as depicted in Beach Boys songs and Hollywood movies. I thought I’d learned how narrow my view had been years ago while visiting southern California. Nope. The diversity of the northern California coastal landscape is difficult to deny. From the Redwoods (covered in the next section), to the rolling hills and blue skies of Sonoma County, to the boardwalk and sandy beaches of Santa Cruz, there was no lack of beautiful and different things to see.
View the gallery of the California Coast: Northern to Central
Rainbow before sunset, Crescent Beach, Crescent City, CA
Just before sunset, Crescent Beach, Crescent City, CA
Sunset, Crescent Beach, Crescent City, CA
Early morning, Crescent Beach, Crescent City, CA
Well, California *did* just legalize it.
The road ahead, Pacific Coast Highway, CA
Harbor seal nursery near Jenner, CA
Gleason Beach, Sonoma County, CA
Pacific Coast Highway, Sonoma County, CA
Sonoma County, CA
Pacific Coast Highway, CA
Pigeoun Point Lighhouse near Pescadero, CA
Point Sur Lighthouse, Big Sur, CA
Monterey Bay at sunset, Monterey, CA
It’s hard to stand under the majesty of giant trees, hundreds of years old, and not think about conservation. As some folks might have guessed, I’m a bit of a tree-hugger (evidence in the gallery), but I defy anyone to stand in the presence of those trees and not feel—something. It’s a peculiar feeling to stand next to something so imposing and think, we need to protect you.
Now, I’m not going to pretend it’s all spirit and majesty in the forest. The Avenue of the Giants features a good amount of kitschy roadside tourist attractions traps. My advice: get a guidebook and decide what you want to see before you start down the Avenue. There were a lot of stops we decided not to make because we were already all kitsch-ed out.
View the gallery of the California Redwoods
Paul Bunyan and Babe the Big Blue Ox greet visitors at Trees of Mystery.
Green forest floor under the California Redwoods, Avenue of the Giants
Eternal Tree House, Avenue of the Giants
Who’s a tree hugger? Founder’s Grove, Avenue of the Giants
That’s a long way up!
Yeah, these trees are BIG!
Even on their sides, they dwarf us.
Walking through…
Bridges are testaments to human ingenuity, beautiful marvels of modern engineering, and the best way to connect one side to the other (both literally and metaphorically). They can also be absolutely terrifying if, like me, you are scared of heights and can’t help but notice the hundreds of feet between the bridge and whatever rocky and/or watery hell awaits below. I admit to being intimidated by particularly high bridges, but then I think of the people who had to build them. I think of the people who spent the days of their lives, for however long they were needed, suspended hundreds of feet in the air, staring those rocky and watery versions of hell in the face. They had to build the bridges; we just had to cross them.
View the gallery of Bridges
Crossing from Washington into Oregon on the Astoria-Megler Bridge
The Astoria-Megler Bridge from the Astoria, OR side
Yaquina Bay Bridge, Newport, OR
Cape Creek Bridge near Heceta Head Lighthouse, Lane County, OR
Cape Creek Bridge, Lane County, OR
Goodpasture Covered Bridge, Lane County, OR
Someone had just completed a bungee jump from the old Crooked River High Bridge down into the Crooked River Gorge, Jefferson County, OR.
The new Crooked River Bridge from the old high bridge
Crooked River Rail Bridge, Jefferson County, OR
View of the Golden Gate Bridge from the north, San Francisco, CA
Okay, so it’s not a bridge, nor was the shot taken from the Golden Gate; I just really wanted to sneak my shot of Alcatraz into the mix.
View of the Golden Gate Bridge from the south, San Francisco, CA
Bixby Creek Bridge, Monterey, CA
I’d posted some pictures of Monterey, CA to social media and a buddy of mine suggested that if we were still in the area and had the time, we should go up to the north end of the Monterey Bay and check out the Santa Cruz Boardwalk. This friend knows that I’m a fan of the 80s movie The Lost Boys, which was filmed in Santa Cruz; many of the scenes on the boardwalk.
Due to the Big Sur landslide, we had the time—a whole extra day, in fact—so we headed to Santa Cruz. I’d like to point out that this is the second spot we hit specifically due to fuzzy feelings of nostalgia for a movie featuring Corey Feldman. Say what you want about the guy (we all kind of do) but he’s a treasure straight from my childhood. Mr. Feldman, I got nothin’ but love for ya.
View the gallery of the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk
I assure you I became a kid again.
I love a good boardwalk…
…and this one did not disappoint.
On the Sky Glider. Yes, that is a cave man-nequin coming toward us.
1911 Looff Carousel
My horse, 1911 Looff Carousel
The boardwalk from the beach
Victorian Homes and the Winchester Mystery House
Northern California is home to some of the most beautiful (and most often photographed) Victorian homes in the country from The Carson Mansion and The Pink Lady in Eureka, CA to the painted ladies of San Francisco, but the crown jewel of the Victorian mansions for us was the Winchester Mystery House in San Jose.
A little background: My husband and I took this trip to celebrate our five-year wedding anniversary. We were married in front of the Haunted House ride at Knoebel’s Amusement Resort in Pennsylvania, so it was only natural to add a real “haunted” house to our travel itinerary.
The short version of the story behind the Winchester Mystery House is that Sarah Winchester, widow of William Wirt Winchester, built the home at the urging of a medium who told her that she was being haunted by the spirits of those killed by Winchester rifles, and if she moved out west, bought a house, and kept building on it, the spirits would leave her alone. The house is full of oddities said to be meant to confuse and/or appease the spirits, like stairways to nowhere, windows in the floor, and the number 13 represented throughout. Unfortunately, photography was prohibited inside the mansion.
By the end of the tour I was fascinated by the story of Sarah Winchester, a woman I would not call crazy, though history and folklore often do. Grief-stricken; yes. Desperate; sure. Determined; absolutely. I’m just not so sure about “crazy”.
View the gallery of Victorian Homes and the Winchester Mystery House
The Carson Mansion, Eureka, CA
The Pink Lady, across the street from The Carson Mansion, Eureka, CA
The Pink Lady, Eureka, CA
The Gingerbread Mansion, Ferndale, CA
Painted ladies, San Francisco, CA
“Postcard Row”, San Francisco, CA
The Winchester Mystery House, San Jose, CA
Volcanic Ground
Two things become apparent when standing on volcanic ground. One, the Earth is really, really old. Two, it is not yet done forming. High glacial peaks stand witness to the many thousands of years and eruptions it took to form them. Their very existence is cause to consider the power behind eruptions so explosive that they can completely transform millennia-old landscapes in minutes—and that some volcanoes are not dead, only sleeping, and could erupt at any time. (Even as I sit safely writing at my kitchen table, I know I am only doing so under Mount Rainier’s good graces. Thank you, Rainier, for not exploding and killing us all today. I appreciate it.)
Yet, a peaceful feeling came over me as I stood in a field and observed that I was surrounded by volcanoes. Humans and our issues mean nothing to a volcano, and that is a humbling realization. If it had been time for one of those mountains to wake up and scream, then it would have been time and there’d have been nothing I, or anyone else, could have done about it. There is a sense of peace in that knowledge, and maybe that’s why I love volcanoes so much.
I’m blessed to finally check Mount Shasta, Crater Lake, Three Sisters, and Mount Hood off of my volcanic views bucket list.
View the gallery of Volcanic Ground
Mount Shasta, CA
Mount Shasta, 14,180 ft.
Semi-arid region north of Mount Shasta, CA
I love this shot of Mount Shasta in the rear view mirror!
Crater Lake, OR. Crater Lake was formed approximately 7700 years ago when Mount Mazama erupted and collapsed in on itself.
Crater Lake, OR
A shot of Wizard’s Island in Crater Lake. Fun fact: the crater on Wizard’s Island is called Witches Cauldron.
Where you find high glacial peaks, you find waterfalls. Koosah Falls, near Rainbow, OR
Sahalie Falls, near Rainbow, OR. You may recognize the falls from the Disney movie Homeward Bound.
Three Sisters and Broken Top, OR. L-R: Broken Top, the South Sister, the Middle Sister (just barely peaking around the North Sister), the North Sister
Couldn’t resist the shot of the cut-out horses with the Three Sisters in the background.
The Three Sisters were orginally named (L-R) Charity, Hope, and Faith.
Three Sisters and Broken Top, OR. L-R: Broken Top, 9175 ft; South Sister, 10,358 ft; Middle Sister, 10,047 ft; North Sister, 10,085 ft.
Approaching Mount Hood, OR
Mount Hood, 11,249 ft.
The lenticular cloud made me feel a bit naughty, like I was looking up Mount Hood’s skirt.
Anyone who knows me knows that I’m a sucker for critters. My inner monologue during any wild animal encounter is basically just a reminder on loop that wild animals are, in fact, wild and that trying to make friends with them might not be the best idea. It took a hefty bit of will to swim away from the little sea lion who clearly didn’t know that humans are supposed to stay at least 50 yards away from him. He wanted to play and so did I. However, I was happy that we encountered the bear from the safety of the car, and don’t even get me started on jellyfish swarms.
As you may have suspected, sharing these experiences brings me back to the condition of our environment. I remember looking at that little sea lion and thinking, if humans make this planet uninhabitable for ourselves, well, we had it coming. We knew better and we destroyed it anyway. But what did this little guy do? What does he have coming? I knew enough not to try and hug him, but I really wanted to.
View the gallery of Wildlife
I met this little crab at Devil’s Punchbowl, OR.
Adult and young otter playing and entertaining us in Monterey, CA
These sea lions really seemed to like each other…
…but then, they all seemed to like each other. Those yellowish spots in the water? Jellyfish.
No really, they’re ALL jellyfish!
This is the little sea lion who really wanted to play in Santa Cruz, CA.
Adorable, but so glad I was in the car! Seen near Crater Lake, OR
As mentioned earlier, the thing about doing a trip like this in such a short time is that you don’t really get to know a place—or any of its people, but still, there are some folks I have to thank. First, the staff at Paradise Pet Lodge, Woodinville, WA for understanding that my cat is my little boy, that I’m a little high strung when it comes to him, and that I needed more reassurance than he did. You should know, and it only occurred to me after the fact, that when he lies on his back the way you described, he’s asking for belly rubs—something my Salem only does with those he trusts. Thank you. Without you, this trip truly would not have been possible.
Thank you to that cool family we met in Crescent City, CA, for the preview of Crater Lake. Also, in Crescent City, thank you to the convenience store employee who gave us extra ice. You have no idea how much that helped that day.
To Gene, our tour guide at the Winchester Mystery House, your passion for the property and its history (and I suspect maybe even for Sarah Winchester herself), brought it all to life for me, too, and I cannot thank you enough. Few tour guides have brought me to tears; you are one.
Thanks to Robin at Harbick’s Country Inn, Rainbow, Oregon for treating us like we were the most important people in the world, for being genuinely excited to see us, and for sharing your knowledge of the area. I hope that surprise you were telling us about works out. Thanks, in general, to the people of Rainbow, Oregon for being awesome.
Thanks also, to those along the way not mentioned here, people who—even in the smallest ways—contributed to making this the best trip we’ve taken yet. Thank you, thank you, thank you!
Trails from the Crypt
October 8, 2016 March 31, 2022 / Devon L. Miller / Leave a comment
With Labor Day just over a month in our rear view, the autumnal equinox a couple of weeks past, and the weather forecast assuring me that the rain has returned and is staying for a while, I find myself reflecting on summer. I spent quite a bit of time hiking trails at various state and national parks and so I tormented my Facebook friends with photos of mountain views, glorious sunsets, and every damn waterfall I came across all summer long. That is, admittedly, a pretty happy and sunny method of torture, but then, it’s not always sunshine and rainbows on those trails. Sometimes, I come across some seriously creepy shit.
Since summer is officially over, and it’s the most wonderful time of the year (Halloween), I thought I would take this opportunity to share a shiver in the form of some of the more unsettling pictures from this summer’s adventures.
The Silence of the Ram
Okay, so here’s the deal. I have no bloody idea what this is.
I mean, seriously!
I just knew that when we turned the corner at Paradise Valley Conservation Area and there it was, I had to get photographic evidence. Now, I’m sure that whatever this actually is, it’s just the result of some perfectly innocent creepy kid shenanigans and not in any way related to any real kind of evil ritual. However, coming upon a scene that features a pink plastic pony head with blackened eye sockets stuck on a human doll body jammed into the throat hole of the pink pony body – the ruined and severed human doll head perched on a nearby rock – would make anyone stop to ponder. Perhaps it might make some run. Either way, can someone please explain the ram?
My WTF meter is still spiking on this one and will likely continue to do so. A couple of weeks after this photo was taken, my husband and I were back on the trail and this little horror scene was still there. It even had some new additions, though nothing worth taking a follow up photo.
That said, the next time I’m there, you better believe I’m going to check for it again.
The Tortured Soul
The cool thing about this picture, aside of its high creep factor, is that it was one of those “and we didn’t even notice until we looked at the pictures later” scenarios. We decided that we wanted to stop at Ape Caves, Mount St. Helens Lava Tube. We didn’t venture very far into the cave because we didn’t have adequate light sources and hadn’t planned to do any deep spelunking that day anyway. Perhaps the poor lighting provided by the flashlight on my cell phone was why I never noticed what looked like the agonized face of a tortured soul trapped in the rock.
I’m in the blue hoodie. The giant tortured face is to my right.
It wasn’t until we returned home and started going through the pictures that my husband exclaimed, “Wow! That’s sort of freaky!” and I saw it. Since we were taking photos in the dark, it’s entirely possible that the face was a trick of the light and that even with proper illumination, I will never see the giant tortured face in person, but again, I’m going to go back to look.
Also, I’m seriously considering using this for my next author photo!
The Third One Because I’m Weird and Need a Third One
I admit that this one is a bit of a stretch but I really like the number three. I like it so much that I’m willing to reach as far as this photo just to include a third example. Also, I like to brag about hiking the Carbon Glacier Trail at Mount Rainier National Park. It’s a long one and we do it in a day.
If you look past the ants, the glacier can be seen in the background.
As we were climbing the final yards of the trail with the glacier well within view, my desire to get close-up shots of high altitude wildflowers battled my desire to keep climbing. At that moment, I was particularly interested in the thistle when I came across this one.
I’m not sure what kind of ants they were. I’m not sure why they were all over that thistle, but I couldn’t help but think of swarming bugs on dead and dying things (or really, just swarms of bugs at all), and get a little shiver. I still say I’m reaching a bit with this entry; at the same time, I’m getting kind of itchy thinking about those ants crawling on me.
How ‘bout you?
I Got Some!
February 8, 2016 January 18, 2023 / Devon L. Miller / Leave a comment
Snow, that is.
In my last post, I talked about how much I missed the snow. Readers are lucky; they only had to deal with my lamentations for the length of the post. My poor husband had to hear it all week, which made our Saturday plans pretty clear. Stop whining about it; get in the car, and make the drive to Mount Baker to go play in the snow.
The squee-ing started right about here.
It’s safe to say that I was in a bit of a funk last week. The writing life was not satisfying. The job hunt even less so (but I can type “motivated self-starter” in my sleep now; so that’s something). And we all know how jealous I was when I saw pictures of the east coast snow littering my social media feeds. Okay, maybe it was more homesickness than jealousy, but you get it.
Anyway, this cheered me considerably:
It also cheered me considerably that my car and its serious snow tires performed just fine. The roads were actually very well maintained and the weather conditions at the time were no worse than anything I’d faced driving in Pennsylvania or Connecticut. I guess I was being a bigger baby about that than I had to be.
When Joe and I spend a day playing on any one of the seriously majestic mountains around here, it’s standard procedure for us to stop for dinner on the way home. It’s also standard procedure for us to order whatever the heck we want (diets be damned!), because it isn’t as if we spent the day on the couch. This Saturday was no different.
We stopped at a little place called Crave ‘N Burgers & Brew that has fried cheese curds so good that I will never eat a standard mozzarella stick again. Well, no. That’s not true. I will eat mozzarella sticks again because fried cheese of any kind is pretty delicious, but I will cry because nothing will ever stand up to the glory of Crave ‘N Burgers & Brew’s fried cheese curds. I’m not joking here. I enjoyed my burger and my fries and my brew too, but I will dream about that tasty, cheesy decadence.
I was certainly in a funk, but it seems all I needed was a day in the snow and some artery clogging, fried appetizer goodness to set me right again.
Look out world! I’m back to my usual bright, cheery…
Nope. I couldn’t even finish typing that with a straight face. We’ll just say I’ve been renewed and refreshed.
Yellowstone and on to Our New Home
September 30, 2015 October 27, 2015 / Devon L. Miller / 2 Comments
Let’s just take a minute to deal with this, shall we?
I’m noticing a theme as I write this. The theme, of course, is that even though we gave ourselves 11 days to make the trip, it wasn’t enough time. One day is hardly enough to spend in Yellowstone National Park. We were so rushed that we didn’t have time to wait for Old Faithful to do its thing. Yeah, let that sink in for a minute. Now, we did get to see plenty of geysers erupt, or vent, or whatever you actually call the geothermal activity that causes them to spew steam and water, just not the famous one.
And you know what? I’m not actually that sad about it, given the other awesome stuff we saw. At this point, I think I’ll mostly let the pictures do the talking.
Clockwise from top left: buffalo, elk, grizzly bear
Sulfur Cauldron
Firehole Spring
Great Fountain Geyser
Of course, the pictures do nothing to capture how breathtaking that place is. I was sad to leave, but we were only two-thirds of the way through our journey. We’d still have to stop to sleep, and we only had one full day left to drive that last third before we were scheduled to move in to our new apartment.
I probably pushed myself past my safe driving limit before letting Joe take over behind the wheel, but he didn’t make it much longer than I did. We stopped in Montana for the night.
There aren’t many photos of the last leg of our journey. After Yellowstone, we’d had close to our fill of the road and just wanted to reach our destination. Not that there weren’t gorgeous things to see. Idaho is ridiculously pretty. Had we not been tired of living out of duffel bags, I might have tried to push our move-in date back one more day to spend some real time there, but I knew we were reaching our limit.
We stopped at one viewpoint shortly after we crossed into Washington to appreciate the semi-desert views of eastern Washington.
And then right back on the road.
Dusk found us in Tacoma, Washington. We decided to treat ourselves to an early night and find a hotel there.
We saved the last hour of our drive for morning and by lunchtime we were picking up keys to our new place and our new life.
Previous Post: Badlands National Park, Mount Rushmore, and Crazy Horse Memorial
Badlands National Park, Mount Rushmore, and Crazy Horse Memorial
The only thing bad about our time in Badlands National Park was that we didn’t have more of it. Yeah, I know. Cliché as hell, but true. Of course we stopped, but they were quick stops as we were mostly just driving the scenic route through the grasslands into the Black Hills.
More like, Beautiful-lands!
It was here that I started picturing myself in one of those old Western movies I used to shelve when I worked at a video store. All I needed was a horse, a cowboy hat, and a six shooter! There was also an unbelievable sense of freedom I got as the breeze blew and I thought about what it must have been like to traverse that ground before its roads and National Park status.
But I was travelling by automobile on a maintained road and we had to press on if we were going to come close to sticking to our itinerary.
Outside the Mount Rushmore entrance.
It was Salem who helped keep us on schedule most of the time. Stops had to be planned carefully because we obviously weren’t going to leave him in a hot car (or leave the car and air conditioner running), but there were a lot of “No Pets Beyond This Point” signs pretty much everywhere we went. (No complaints, here. The reasons for the rule are also often posted and they make good sense.) This is why Joe and I had to see Mount Rushmore—as well as many other attractions along the way—in turns.
Washington’s head as we drove past on our way to Crazy Horse Memorial
Again, I wish we’d had more time at the unfinished Crazy Horse Memorial. Since Joe and I were doing things in turns, I didn’t get much time in at the welcome/information center. Therefore, I am certainly not enough of an expert to speak on it in any real way, but you can read more about it here.
It’s a magnificent project and I hope I get to see it finished someday.
We’d packed a lot into one day and still had a bit of a drive before stopping in Greybull, Wyoming for the night.
The next day, Yellowstone.
Previous post: The Prairie, the Mississippi River, and the Awesomeness that is South Dakota
Next Post: Yellowstone and On to Our New Home
The Prairie, the Mississippi River, and the Awesomeness that is South Dakota
September 9, 2015 September 25, 2015 / Devon L. Miller / 2 Comments
Though we were leaving the warm embrace of our friends’ hospitality and getting back on the road, my spirits were high on that Indiana morning. My adventurous side, enabled by a good night’s sleep, had completely taken over.
Wind farm off of I-65 in Indiana
If anything at all gave me anxiety that day, it was just how flat the prairie really is. After living my whole life in the shadow of mountains (or, at least, really high hills), I felt a bit like a sitting duck—even at 85 mph—driving across the flat expanse, like if some sky deity really wanted to blast my ass with a lightning bolt, well, I’d be an easier target, now. Silly, I know, but I need my mountains and it was going to be a while before we’d make it to the Black Hills.
This is not how they told me traveling with a cat would be! Thankfully.
Much to my disbelief, Salem was probably the most relaxed one in the car. When he wasn’t making friends with toll booth operators who were astounded at how well-behaved he was for being a cat harnessed in a car, he was curled up between us on the center console, fast asleep.
Having lived my life “east of the Mississippi,” crossing the mighty river was an undeniable checkpoint in our journey, which we made on I-90 crossing from Wisconsin to Minnesota. I almost missed it. I don’t know why I expected the river that far north to look like the pictures from Louisiana, but I did. My bad. Anyway, I offer you a very blurry picture of the Mighty Mississippi River from the road.
No really, my bad. Well done, Mississippi River!
Meet our travel buddy, Dakota O’Hare.
Travel weary, we stopped for the night in Worthington, Minnesota. I went to sleep wondering if, now that I was truly “Out West,” would I be like the people I knew who took an “Out West” vacation and came back obsessed with cowboys and western artifacts.
South Dakota had me thinking I just might.
First of all, how can you argue with a place that has this kind of awesomeness hanging about?
Ignore the bug guts on the windshield.
Exactly. You can’t. I think that was our biggest WTF moment on the trip, but it turns out that South Dakota is full of awesome stuff. I mean, we knew about Badlands National Park and Mount Rushmore and the Crazy Horse Memorial, but we had no idea about things like the Corn Palace in Mitchell. Sadly, we didn’t have time to go in, but just check out these murals on the outside!
Too cool. For real.
We did not visit Wall Drug, which my bank account ended up being okay with. I knew there was no way I’d get out of there without buying a ton of stuff I didn’t need. See, my adventurous side came with her annoying little buddy, the impulse buy. The buddy who says, “When am I ever gonna be back this way again?” to rationalize stupid purchases at tourist traps when I’m supposed to be on a tight budget. Yeah. We skipped Wall Drug.
Instead, we had bison burgers at a much smaller pit stop and prepared to drive into a place I was very excited to see, Badlands National Park.
Previous Post: Friends, Family, and Rock and Roll
Next Post: Badlands National Park, Mount Rushmore, and Crazy Horse Memorial
Friends, Family, and Rock and Roll
Moving 3,000 miles away from your family and friends is emotional no matter how much you want it not to be. No matter how hard you reason that, I only saw them once or twice a year anyway, or that, Technology keeps us connected no matter how far away we are, the physical distance and the emotions that come with it cannot be denied.
My emotions manifested themselves in absent mindedness and minor meltdowns. I had a meltdown at my husband’s parents’ house when it was time to leave and I couldn’t find my keys, a meltdown at my parents’ house when it was time to leave and I couldn’t find my keys, an almost-meltdown at a friend’s place when it was time…ugh…you get it. I misplaced my damn keys three times before getting out of Pennsylvania…and don’t even get me started on my phone!
Of course, this emotional absent mindedness gets worse when I’m stressed, and we still had stressful things to do before we could leave familiar ground.
We were actually still driving both cars as we rolled into Pennsylvania. My husband’s car had a few things in it that we were giving away and therefore didn’t pack in the car that was actually making the trip. This meant that we still had to sell or junk his car (and believe me when I say it was time to do one or the other). The task was not turning out to be as easy as we thought and we were running out of time. We could NOT take that car with us outside of central Pennsylvania.
As it turned out, we didn’t have to. A family friend offered to take if off our hands for the price a junk yard would have given us so he could rebuild it himself. We left his car at my parents’ place and headed toward Pittsburgh.
It was on that stretch that the move became a reality. There was no more land west that I really knew. I pushed any and all trepidation out of my head and thought about the great night ahead with friends in Pittsburgh.
It was the next day, on our way to Cleveland, OH that the guilt set in. I’d had such a great time catching up with friends and family on the way: drinking good beer with a fellow writer on her gorgeous patio, playing/listening to music in another friend’s living room with more good beer, checking in on the mad lives of artist friends, assuring the family that we’d be just fine while simultaneously being assured by them that we’d be just fine. So much love in those first few days on the road. I felt guilty about the people our itinerary didn’t allow for us to see and make even more memories with. We only had one day in Cleveland and a handful of friends who live in the area. However, being a weekday, I only felt a little guilty about hitting the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at 3:30 in the afternoon.
Cleveland rocks!
We did it quickly. Racing through the exhibits, we kept our eyes peeled for things of specific interest while trying to absorb as much as possible. Not the best way to see anything, but I can say that we did see everything before racing to dinner and drinks with friends and then getting a good night’s sleep before heading to Indianapolis…our last stop with friends.
Previous Post: East Coast to West Coast and Back to the Blog
Next Post: The Prairie, the Mississippi River, and the Awesomeness that is South Dakota | [
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] |
Please check with your health service professional for a valid reference
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DIET TYPING SYSTEMS, LLC
Effective Date: March 7, 2022.
This Terms of Use Agreement (“Agreement”) is made between You (either an individual or an entity, referred to herein as “You”) and Diet Typing Systems, LLC, on behalf of itself and its affiliates (collectively, “DTS”) and governs Your access to and use of any website(s), application(s), and software owned, operated, licensed, or controlled by DTS (“Applications”), and Your use of the services provided therein or in connection with such use or access (“Services”).
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h. Health Disclaimer/Not Medical Advice. DTS makes no warranties as to the accuracy of our theories or the validity of our recommendations, nutritional or otherwise, since they have not been scientifically confirmed by the FDA. We provide information based on our years of experience and positive results that were observed in our clients. Certain persons considered experts may disagree with one or more of our concepts or recommendations and as such, we recommend that you speak with your trusted medical and health professionals before making any decisions that take into account any output, data, or other information from the DTS System, Services, or Applications. We assume no responsibility for the correct or incorrect use of our information. The information we provide and the recommendations that we make should not be used to, nor are they intended to, nor do they in fact diagnose, treat, cure or mitigate any specific health problem. If laboratory tests are recommended to Users, it is the Users’ responsibility to deliver all laboratory test results, now and in the future, to the Users’ personal physician for any medical interpretation. Any interpretation of laboratory tests results that are made by DTS are to be construed as nutritional interpretations only. They are not diagnostic, therapeutic or prognostic in nature. DTS, our lab partners, independent representatives, associates and affiliates assume no liability for any failure to identify any disease or medical condition. Laboratory tests and questioning are used only for the purpose of guiding us to the right type and volume of nutritional information to provide to the client based on the client’s profile.
i. Force Majeure. DTS will not be deemed in breach hereunder for any cessation, interruption, cancellation, or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement due to causes beyond its reasonable control, including earthquake, flood, or other natural disaster, epidemic, pandemic, act of God, labor controversy, civil disturbance, government orders and rules, terrorism, war (whether or not officially declared) or the inability to obtain sufficient supplies, transportation, or other essential commodity or service required in the conduct of its business, or any change in or the adoption of any law, regulation, judgment, or decree.
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k. Miscellaneous. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter and supersedes and merges all prior proposals, understandings and contemporaneous communications. Any attempted assignment in violation of this paragraph is null and void, and DTS may terminate this Agreement. This Agreement does not create or imply any partnership, agency or joint venture. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without regard to or application of conflicts of law rules or principles. All claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement will be brought exclusively in the federal or state courts of Santa Barbara County, California, USA, and You consent to personal jurisdiction in those courts. ANY PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING ANY LITIGATION, BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AGAINST DTS SHALL BE BROUGHT AND CONDUCTED ON AN INDIVIDUAL BASIS ONLY. YOU WAIVE THE RIGHT TO ASSERT OR PARTICIAPTE IN ANY CLAIMS AGAINST DTS AS A REPRESENATIVE, MEMBER, OR OTHERWISE IN ANY CLASS OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION AND NO INDIVIDUAL ACTIONS SHALL BE COMBINED OR CONSOLIDATED FOR ANY REASON. You further agree to reimburse DTS for any costs and fees, including reasonable attorney’s fees, it expends in enforcing the terms of this agreement. Despite the foregoing, You agree that money damages would be an inadequate remedy for DTS in the event of a breach or threatened breach of a provision of this Agreement protecting DTS’s intellectual property or Confidential Information, and that in the event of such a breach or threat, DTS, in addition to any other remedies to which it is entitled, is entitled to such preliminary or injunctive relief (including an order prohibiting Company from taking actions in breach of such provisions), without the need for posting bond, and specific performance as may be appropriate. The parties agree that neither the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, nor the Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act (UCITA) shall apply to this Agreement, regardless of the states in which the parties do business or are incorporated. No waiver by DTS of any covenant or right under this Agreement will be effective unless memorialized in a writing duly authorized by DTS. If any part of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, that provision will be enforced to the maximum extent permissible and the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect.
l. Incorporated Terms. Your use of the Licensed Material, the Applications, DTS System and Our Services is further subject to and governed by the following terms and conditions:
i. The DTS Privacy Policy located at https://diettypingsystems.com/Privacy-Policy (“Privacy Policy”);
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Date: 1947 Subject: Music Subject: Music Date: 1947 Date: 1947 Subject: Music Collection: Wayne State University Student Life Subject: Music Collection: Wayne State University Student Life Date: 1947 Collection: Wayne State University Student Life Subject: Organizations
Pictured above is the Wayne University Men's Glee Club. The 35-man Glee Club will leave on a three-day concert tour of the state on April 15.
Ted Striewski, 22534 Cushing, E. Detroit, (fifth man from the top in the middle row) is a member of the group. Portrait at the Garden Court.
Portrait of the Men's Glee Club.
Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University | [
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February 6, 2008 Cal Poly Report
February 6, 2008, pages 1-1. | [
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May 10, 1996 Cal Poly Report
Volume 49, Issue 31, May 10, 1996, pages 1-4. | [
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Keyser Soze 2020 ©
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Professor Louis Rosenberg
Founder and Chief Scientist
Dr. Louis Rosenberg founded Unanimous AI to pursue a crazy idea – that we can amplify the intelligence of human groups by developing a new form of AI based on the biological principles of Swarm Intelligence.
The idea panned out, resulting in Swarm AI technology, a powerful method amplifying group intelligence that has been validated by over 20 academic papers, has been funded by NSF, and was named “AI Innovation of the Year” at SXSW.
Rosenberg began his technological career at Stanford University where he earned his Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD degrees. His doctoral work focused on robotics, virtual reality, and human-computer systems.
While working as a graduate researcher at the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory (Armstrong Labs) in the early 1990’s, Rosenberg created the ‘Virtual Fixtures’ platform, the first immersive Augmented Reality system ever built.
Rosenberg then founded Immersion Corporation to pursue virtual reality technologies. As CEO of Immersion, he brought the company public (NASDAQ: IMMR) in 1999. Rosenberg also founded Microscribe, maker of the world’s first desktop 3D digitizer – the Microscribe 3D – which has been used in the production of countless feature films, including Shrek, Ice Age, and A Bugs Life (acquired in 2009).
Rosenberg also founded Outland Research, a developer of advanced interfaces for mobile devices and augmented reality (acquired in 2012). He has also worked as a tenured Professor at California Polytechnic (Cal Poly), teaching engineering, design, and entrepreneurship.
A prolific inventor and researcher, Louis Rosenberg has been awarded more than 300 patents worldwide for his technological efforts in virtual reality, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and human computer-interaction.
He currently lives in sunny California with his wife and kids, as a longtime vegan and friend of all animals, big and small.
Check out his recent TED TALK on the power of Hive Minds here.
Unanimous
Day2: October 29th – Session 7
Talk :
From Augmented Reality to Hive Minds, a Thirty Year Journey in Extended Reality
Dr Hamed Yazdani Nezhad
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A life of service to the community
Link: http://www.thericatholic.com/stories/a-life-of-service-to-the-community,10260? | [
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News - December 2022 RSS Feed
The Nativity of Our Lord by Dr. Joey Spencer
"In Christ's Incarnation it is not just man who is restored, but all of creation is restored as well."
The Incarnation by Fr. Sean O'Brien
Fr. Sean O'Brien gives us a reflection on the importance of the Incarnation
Becoming a Gift by Grace
Bishop Konderla speaks on the importance of Christmas. | [
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Desperate Mom Seeks Help
bobollink (bobollink) June 16, 2009, 4:08am 1
I am so desperate! I have been teary all day. My daughter was dx at age 8 in 2005. Now, 13 and on a pump she has stopped bolusing! For the second endo visit in eight weeks, there are three days in a row with no bolus. I forgot she says. I say you chose! Her A1c is going up and up, now 9.5! What do I do? She can't think past Friday, so saying no driving without an A1c of 7 or no baby without a 5.5 means nothing. Lately, I can't get her to eat. Is this a body image thing? She is 5'8" and 140, slim in my view. What can I do? Have any of you have stories of this adolecent rebellion. Oh, yes, totally a woman, which is crazy with her bgs, but minor in light of not bolusing. Any thoughts would help. Thanks.
gina (Gina) June 16, 2009, 4:16am 2
I definitely think this may be a body image thing. As a matter of fact it has a name it is called Diabulimia. This is a common condition in young women to avoid weight gain. They omit insulin forcing the body to go into DKA because that makes you lose weight faster. But the thing is you cause bodily harm or even in some cases death.
Now, I do not in anyway want to scare you but, if she is omitting her insulin this is a very serious thing. I know you are upset with her because you don't want anything bad to happen but, maybe she needs some outside help. Maybe she needs to talk with an outsider about what is going on, and why she doesn't want to take insulin. Yelling and showing anger won't help. What does your endo say? Does he think that she has a self image problem or mention anything like that?
system (system) June 16, 2009, 4:47am 3
I will admit, I've been on a pump for 10 years and I have forgotten to bolus a few times--but not for 3 days in a row. As a teenager, I rebelled against blood tests and would go months without doing them, while pretending with my parents I was completely on top of things (luckily my A1Cs were good, so it was easy to pretend).
As a teen, she's going to do the exact opposite of everything you say, and I'm telling you coming from experience. At 24, I obviously see this was a mistake, but getting her to see that now is going to be tough. If she isn't willing to listen to reason, which she may not be as a stubborn teenager, you may have to force her to see a therapist. There are all sorts of body image issues at that age, and they will only be exacerbated by having diabetes.
Don't feel like it's your fault! You can't force her to see the truth. You can only be her mom and love her. Even though she rebels, she knows you care about her and love her. While she may not realize it now, she will understand later everything you do is because you only want the best for her and want to see her succeed.
Good luck. I'll be thinking about you.
DDrumminMan (DDrumminMan) June 16, 2009, 6:19am 4
WOW bobolink, this IS scarry. Going without insulin could indeed be deadly.
It seems to me that she needs more supervision in the insulin taking department. You're the parent, don't be afraid to tell her to show you her pump and let you check to make sure she is taking her insulin. If this doesn't work, maybe take her off the pump and put her back on shots and observe and MAKE her take the shots somehow.
I can't speak to the psychological parts of this, but you gotta step in and make sure she taking it.
Eric_Carpenter (Eric_Carpenter) June 16, 2009, 8:24am 5
Honestly, I would try a two-pronged approach. I would definately try to make sure she takes a bolus, but I'm not sure how far I would push it. I wouldn't switch her to MDI, at least she is getting her basal rate now. If you can, you might want to raise her basal (don't make her go low, just try to do a little damage control). I never went through diabulimia, but I did rebel by not testing my sugar levels. I would try to find a counselor that specializes in treating diabetics (they are out there). I'm not sure if diabulimia is an actual DSM-IV TR diagnosis, but eating disorders are serious business, and I wouldn't wait for it to "take care of itself".
kbuckleync (kbuckleync) June 16, 2009, 12:49pm 6
I've been a diabetic for 30 years now so I've been through it all. When I went through something similar (mine was in college), there was no name for it yet. It's been all over the newspapers lately though. At the time, my parents put me in Joslin Clinic in Boston for one of their week long programs, to get me back under control. I came home from college, for summer break, and they drove me straight there. At the time I was pissed, but it definitely helped. They even have a on-site therapist to help talk over the emotional side of things. If you're anywhere in the Boston area you may want to check something like this out. Or maybe there's something closer to where you live?
In my opinion, it's definitely a diabulemia issue. I think it's much more common and pervasive than people think. Mostly in girls.
katie.clark (katie.clark) June 16, 2009, 2:58pm 7
There is hope: I stopped giving insulin injections for the better part of a year when I was 13. I spent a good deal of that time in the hospital. Of course, I did not tell my parents - and this was in time of injections so how could anyone know?
Your daughter is mad. She doesn't want to bolus. She doesn't want to check her BG. She doesn't want to think past what she's doing tonight.
I can't tell you what finally made me stop (or would it be start?). I can tell you, that at coming up on age 35, living with type 1 for 32 years, having two kids, a husband, and a job... I try my hardest to be the "good" patient. But I'm not. I still forget to bolus (sometimes - not daily, maybe not even weekly - but it happens). I still will choose not to go downstairs to check my BG before bed if I don't have a meter on my nightstand. It's easy to fall into bad habits and really, really hard to get and stay into good habits. I'm also one of those lucky ones who seems not to be prone to complications - still complication free after 32 years.
I'd suggest some counseling for your daughter. And probably for you. This is going to be a long few years of her becoming an adult who has to care for herself. She has to learn to become that adult, and you are responsible for caring for her, but we all know you can't be with her 24x7. This is not a failure on your part. It is not a failure on your daughters. It is a little girl, becoming an independant woman who has WAY more to deal with that the average 13 year old.
Also, keep in mind that 9.5 is not "that" bad at age 13. Believe me it could be FAR worse (I was up in the 13s for a good part of that year). Hopefully you can work with her endo team to come up with a way to keep her safe through this stage. She'll come around, I bet... but it will take time and a lot of heartache to get there. It might be good to try having her endo team talk to her (not you) during her appointments. Maybe even give her time alone with them. Talk to them about it and see what they recommend.
Also - I've heard of some pediatric endos threatening to take away the pump if kids don't use them correctly (i.e. like your daughter). My response: if she won't press a button to bolus, what makes them think she's going to give an injection? She won't and she won't have basal rates going in all the time.
I'm hoping this is helpful and gives you some light at the end of the tunnel that you will both come out on the other side of this ordeal.
Sugar-FreeInYYC (Sugar-FreeInYYC) June 16, 2009, 3:03pm 8
Bobollink,
I have to tell you that I respect the dedication and drive you have for helping your daughter. This is a rough time for her and she'll need all the help and support she can get.
I can tell you from experience that she does suffer from Diabulemia. It's partly a denial phase and a self image phase probably. I wasn't diagnosed with it, but know that I did have it for 3 years. Hopefully your daughter will come out of it pretty soon. What happens is that she probably is questioning any seriousness in what she's doing. I know that when I was going through it I thought I could survive anything, even though I had been to the hospital more often than not with issues (hopefully this won't be happening to your daughter) she is still getting her basal insulin correct?
For me it was a little different because my diabulemia started soon after I was diagnosed. I had lost a BUNCH of weight and as soon as I was put on insulin, I gained so much of it back, and quickly. I was 16 at the time so being thin and gorgeous was all I cared about. I had had weight problems in the past so I saw this as.. Wow finally a way that works to lose weight (DEFINITELY not the healthy approach to weight loss.)
I've been diagnosed with severe DKA 5 times since my diagnoses in 2004 and now, at the age of 22 regret it more than anything I've ever done. I remember going to my endo once and he telling my mom that as long as I kept giving myself my Lantus everynight that it would keep me from entering DKA again until I figured things out psychologically. In a way, I really respected that doctor because he gave me control of my situation.
As I mentioned before, she is testing her diabetes and her strength. I've often thought, for people who have always taken their insulin, always tested their BG and never had any issues, how do they know what will happen if they stop it completely? I know this isn't the way to think.. but I've been through it and I KNOW what happens but do they? I really hope noone sees me the wrong way by saying this, but it's just a thought I've had in the past. Also, most hyperglycemia symptoms aren't instant and take some time to appear so maybe she's trying to see how long it will take?
All I can say is, keep an eye on her, and hope for the best.. Take Kristen's advice though, look into a rehabilitation program for T1 diabetics. I know when I was diabulemic, I wished countless times that someone would take me away and "Fix" my problem for me. It took me a while to overcome my selfimage issues but eventually I did and now.. I would never turn back from being healthy.
I hope I didn't scare you Bobollink, I am just sharing with you what I went through and hope your situation will be different.
Andrée
anonlurkermom (anonlurkermom) June 16, 2009, 8:18pm 9
Thank you to all the posters. I am much reassured that I am doing the right things. My daughter has an appointment with a therapist who was dx'd at 13. I have to pull her dragging and screaming, but after these responses I am even more convinced that it's what the dr. ordered. I propose a therapist as an automatic member of the diabetes management team. There are so many phases to negotiate: diagnosis, honeymoon, school, puberty, independence, etc. Thanks again to all those who took a minute (or more!) to respond. This community rocks!
Bobolink (aka anonlurkermom!)
anonlurkermom (anonlurkermom) June 18, 2009, 2:17pm 10
Hi again. After receiving all your great comments, I started a blog. I hope you will visit and comment. adolescentangsttype1.blogspot.com. anonlurkermom aka bobolink.
figure_skater_girl (figure skater girl) June 29, 2009, 1:59am 11
here i have made a fool-proof plan. it cannot go wrong because as i am your daughters age, if i didnt want to do something, i would make up excuses like these.
set alarms on heer pump(i know that if its minimed, it has alarm clocks.) do it for times when she would be eating, like lunch. if she misses a bolus or two from snacks, its better than no bolus ever and its only a small snack(hopefully)
now, if she says: it didnt go off!! then go look at it and say : but it is turned on, so of course it went off.
if she says: i didnt hear it!! then tell her to switch the alarm from beep to vibrate. if she still says she didnt know it went off, give her an example of when an alarm might go off and she hears it(example: low battery)
if she says: i forgot what the alarm meant!! you: tape a paper saying what it means to the back and do it well so it cant "fall" off.
if that still doesnt work, try scaring her by telling her how deadly it could be. if she says it wont be deadly for her, tell her she will die if she continues.
welcome to the mind of a 14 year old girl(of 3 days) that is trying to avoid something!
Anonymous (Anonymous) June 29, 2009, 2:37am 12
Hey, as far as knowing if the pump alarm went off: if you upload the pump, you can also look on one of the graphs and it shows you when the alarms went off, and for how long. Technology is pretty much teen-proof lol
You could always go the total parent route and keep her with you for a few days. Even a week. She'll snap into place. Bring her into work, totally emberass her!! If I were you, I'd tell all my coworkes "My daughter will be coming to work with me for the week because she can't seem to handle diabetes on her own," even in front of her. Make sure you watch her bolus, watch it count down, and don't let her have food until you do. Baby her. She'll straighten up and realize she wants the responsibility of taking care of this on her own. You kind of have to use revers phsycology on teens sometimes :) | [
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What Causes Lack of Focus & Concentration?
Erica Garza Jul 29, 2021
Brain fog, fuzziness, drawing a blank–there are many ways to describe the lack of focus that plagues a person when they’re tired, stressed out, or feeling ill. However, there are myriad reasons one might experience a lack of focus and concentration, one of them being ADHD. Explore the potential reasons you may not be able to concentrate, the many effects a lack of focus may have on your life, and how to get help.
Why Am I Unable to Concentrate?
From conditions like ADHD, which affects an estimated 6.1 million children and 4.4 percent of adults in the U.S., to exhaustion and stress, there are many factors that may be causing your inability to concentrate. Anxiety is another common culprit.1 According to Dr. Sanam Hafeez, a New York City-based neuropsychologist, anxiety and stress interfere with your ability to focus on the present moment “because more cognitive energy is devoted to anxiety instead of the working memory.”2
Here are some of the most common reasons you may be experiencing brain fog and lack of focus:
Fatigue (and poor sleeping habits)
Excessive screen use
Poor nutrition
Hormonal changes3
Dehydration4
There are also a number of medical conditions, from having a concussion to epilepsy, that can cause a lack of concentration and focus. We’ll discuss these more in depth in the next section.
Lack of Concentration Caused By Medical Conditions
From head injuries to epilepsy and chronic fatigue syndrome, a lack of focus may also be a symptom of a more serious medical condition. If you suspect your brain fog is associated with one of these conditions, it is highly recommended that you consult your physician:
Safely reduce anxiety, impulsivity and lack of focus in children, teens and adults.
TRY BRILLIA TODAY!
Alcohol abuse disorder
Cushing syndrome
Mental disorders like bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, depression, and PTSD
Allergies or infections like common colds and flus
Seizure disorders
It is also possible that brain fog and lack of concentration may also be a side effect of certain medications, including anti-anxiety medications and antidepressants. Some reports also show that COVID-19 has caused lasting neurological conditions in some patients, with brain fog affecting 81 percent of survey respondents.5
Brain Fog, Lack of Focus, & Overall Health
The effects that brain fog and lack of focus have on your overall health and lifestyle vary person to person depending on the severity of your condition. From problems at work or school to physical ailments like lack of sleep, these effects include:
Inability to complete tasks or taking too long to complete them
Impeded learning
Feeling frequently distracted
Tiredness (or inability to sleep)
What You Should Do Next
From integrating healthy lifestyle changes to taking medication, there are a number of action steps you can take to banish brain fog and improve your concentration and mental clarity. Brillia is one option, a non-prescription homeopathic medication designed to improve focus and reduce common symptoms associated with ADHD, such as restlessness, irritability, and impulsivity. It has also been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety, which may also contribute to brain fog.
The active ingredient in Brillia are antibodies to the brain-specific S100 protein (S100B), an important regulator of various different intracellular and extracellular brain processes. There are no harsh chemicals used in Brillia, which means you will not experience harmful side effects and it can be safely taken in conjunction with other medications as there are no contraindications. You can use Brillia without any official diagnosis from a doctor and it is gluten free, soy free, and does not contain any added sugars, colors or flavors. Brillia works best in combination with healthy lifestyle factors referred to as the 5-Pillar approach, which involves following a healthy diet, getting adequate sleep, practicing mindfulness, and controlling screen time. Ensuring you are getting plenty of exercise, drinking enough water, and ruling out serious medical conditions are also important steps if you find that brain fog is interfering with your daily life. Find out more about how Brillia works to improve focus and concentration for children and adults.
References: 1https://www.additudemag.com/statistics-of-adhd/, 2https://www.communitypsychiatry.com/have-brain-fog-heres-how-to-feel-more-like-yourself-according-to-experts/, 3https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause-and-memory-loss, 4https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603652/, 5https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/brain-fog-other-neurologic-symptoms-can-last-months-after-covid-n1261810
Brillia is always here to help you shine brighter.
How to Choose the Dosage for Brillia for Children & Adults
Colors of the Rainbow Short Meditations
Brillia vs SSRIs for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: How They Work & When To Use These Medications | [
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Home/Politics/CM Bhupesh Baghel will attend the last rites of Uttar Pradesh Mulayam Singh Yadav tomorrow.
CM Bhupesh Baghel will attend the last rites of Uttar Pradesh Mulayam Singh Yadav tomorrow.
RakshaOctober 10, 2022
CM Bhupesh Baghel will attend the last rites of Mulayam Singh Yadav tomorrow. With the demise of Mulayam Singh Yadav, the founder of the Samajwadi Party, an era has come to an end in the politics of Uttar Pradesh and the country. Mulayam Singh Yadav, who worked with Ram Manohar Lohia, and Jai Prakash Narayan to Chaudhary Charan Singh, made the political land of UP fertile for socialism. Mulayam Singh Yadav, a wrestler in the arena during his youth, was famous for his politics. There were ups and downs in the political life of Mulayam Singh Yadav, who was the CM of UP three times, but he always remained ‘Netaji’ for his supporters.
Mulayam Singh Yadav, true to his name, was always Mulayam, even to his supporters and opponents. This is why Mulayam Singh Yadav maintained good relations with everyone, including the BJP and the BSP, which is considered arch-rival. He had a special rapport with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In the final session of Parliament before the Lok Sabha elections in 2019, he blessed Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the knowledge that he would be re-elected.
CG CM Bhupesh Baghel | [
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Posts Tagged ‘Hulk Hogan’
Right Place Right Time
Friday July 11th, 2014 – Island Lake, IL
One of the few standout highlights of my childhood that has successfully stood the test of time is my extreme love of professional wrestling. It wasn’t so much the actual wrestling itself as the dynamic personalities and charisma of the wrestlers. I was fortunate to have seen some greats.
Wrestling was a regional attraction for much of the 20th century until Vince McMahon Jr. took over his father’s promotion on the east coast and graduated it to a national and then international stage. Like it or not – and none of the old school promoters did – McMahon changed the game.
The star attraction he used to build his empire was Hulk Hogan, and together they created a big splash not only in the wrestling world but in mainstream American culture of the ‘80s. Hogan is the only professional wrestler to date to grace the cover of Sports Illustrated and that says a lot.
Hulk Hogan became a household name during that time, and Vince McMahon became wealthy beyond belief. Most casual fans of wrestling accept as fact that Hogan was the greatest of his era, but in fact he just happened to be in the right place at the right time. That’s the recipe for success.
Hogan’s wrestling abilities have never been stellar, but that doesn’t matter. His look combined with his persona and charisma were exactly what the public was buying at that time. He nailed it. It was just like the Colonel finding Elvis. That was another example of right place and right time.
For every Hogan or Elvis that hit pay dirt there are countless others that never find the winning combo and are destined to languish in either relative or total obscurity. One of those in wrestling was my childhood super hero and fellow Milwaukeean Reggie Lisowski – aka “The Crusher”.
The Crusher was the Midwest Hulk Hogan, even though Hogan got his first big push working for Verne Gagne’s AWA based out of Minneapolis. That was a major promotion in that era, and all kinds of great talent came through there – and through my little black and white television set.
Wrestling on TV then was basically a one hour commercial for live matches, and it worked. It got me to spend my money, and I loved every minute of it. The Crusher was my favorite, and the favorite of everyone else in Milwaukee. He was the original bad ass, way before Chuck Norris.
The Crusher was born on this day in 1926, and was nearing the end of his illustrious run just as Vince McMahon was starting his. Crusher and so many others that earned it never got to taste the mainstream adulation that Hogan and many that came after him did. That’s just luck of the draw.
The Crusher wasn’t born at the right time, and there’s nothing anyone can do about that. It’s an unfair world, and some things are beyond our control. Another great that got screwed in that way was “Superstar” Billy Graham. I used to watch him as a kid, and he turned wrestling on its ear.
Vince McMahon Jr. admits that if he were in charge instead of his father that Superstar would have been Hulk Hogan ten years earlier. But he wasn’t. And now Superstar Graham lives alone in obscurity, wondering what could have – and should have – been. Life is what it is, and trying to figure it out only causes frustration. The Crusher and Superstar are still big stars in my book.
The Crusher flexing one of his ‘100 megaton biceps’. He was THE attraction in wrestling when I was a kid. “How ’bout dat?”.
“Superstar” Billy Graham was ahead of his time, and even Vince McMahon admits it. Read Superstar’s autobiography “Tangled Ropes”. He was Hulk Hogan way before Hulk Hogan, but never got paid like it.
Tags:AWA, Chuck Norris, Colonel Parker, Crusher, Elvis, Hulk Hogan, Reggie Lisowski, showmanship, Superstar Billy Graham, Verne Gagne, Vince McMahon
Posted in Entertainment, Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Show Business, Sports, Uncategorized | Leave a Comment »
Healthy Food For Thought
Monday January 4th, 2010 – Chicago, IL
Inch by inch I’m starting to make progress on all my hopes and dreams for 2010. I have a lot on my plate, but I like it that way. I want to pack in as many fun things as I can in the time I have left on earth which could end tomorrow. Or not. I’m in a good space so far.
I want to keep better track of everything this year including records of money spent and what I spent it on, what I eat, where I work, who I hang out with, all of that. I think it will help me plan my life better, or at least allow me to look back and see where I screwed up.
One thing I really want to keep track of is what I’m reading, watching and listening to at any time. I have all kinds of books and audio programs and DVDs that are just rotting on the shelf gathering dust. I want to make use of as many of them as I can, but there are way too many to do that without a plan. I need to pick the ones I want in order and get started.
The first audio program I listened so far was Napoleon Hill’s classic “Think And Grow Rich”. That’s one of the all time greats in the field of self help and most other authors are just a derivative of Napoleon Hill. I hadn’t heard it in a while and it really sounded good.
My next program is one on time management from a guy named Brian Tracy. I always enjoy his programs, and he’s got quite a few of them. I need help with time management the most so that’s the one I chose. I’m almost through the whole twelve lesson program and one of the things he talks about is using down time wisely by listening to this stuff.
I totally agree. It’s so easy to waste time in the car and just sit there like a zombie and do nothing when it can be turned into a rolling education center. That stuff goes into the brain and blossoms. I admit I drift in and out sometimes, but more often than not I’m in.
Books are another thing I want to catalog this year. There are 52 weeks to fill and I’ve got WAY more than 52 books to read. I bet I have more than 365 so even if I read a book a day I’d still not get to them all. Reading one or two books a week is challenge enough.
The book I chose this week is the autobiography of professional wrestler Superstar Billy Graham called “Tangled Ropes”. I remember him very well from watching his interviews on TV as a kid and he was always bursting with charisma. That guy had ‘it’, and he was a trendsetter that paved the way for many others like Hulk Hogan, Jesse Ventura and more.
Unfortunately, often times the innovators in any field never get the true credit and have sad stories to tell. Superstar Graham was the first real steroid guy in wrestling and he paid the price for it later with health problems that almost killed him. It’s an amazing story and that’s why I chose it as my first book of the new year. I’d love to meet the guy someday.
Setting aside time to read and listen can’t help but improve anyone’s life. I’m making a sincere effort to be the best person I can be and that takes time and effort to do it the right way, but that’s the only way I want to do it. I’m starting the year off with solid decisions.
Tags:Hulk Hogan, Jesse Ventura, Napoleon Hill, Superstar Billy Graham, Tangled Ropes, Think And Grow Rich | [
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Justia Dockets & Filings Eighth Circuit Missouri Eastern District Vermillion v. Cornwell Quality Tools Co. et al Filing 26
Vermillion v. Cornwell Quality Tools Co. et al
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER. (See Full Order.) For the reasons herein, the Court finds that it has subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiff's diversity products liability action against the two defendants, Cornwell and Snap-On. Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED Plaintiff's motion to remand is DENIED. [Doc. 12 ] Signed by Magistrate Judge Thomas C. Mummert, III on 7/21/2015. (CBL)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI EASTERN DIVISION BLAZE VERMILLION, Plaintiff, vs. CORNWELL QUALITY TOOLS CO. and SNAP-ON INC., Defendants. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Case No. 4:15cv0371 TCM MEMORANDUM AND ORDER Pending in this diversity action is the opposed motion of Blaze Vermillion (Plaintiff) to remand her case to the state court from which it was removed by defendant Snap-On Inc.1 Background Plaintiff alleges in her complaint that she was seriously injured when she was struck by a piece of broken socket from an impact gun manufactured by Snap-On Inc., fitted with a socket manufactured by Cornwell Quality Tools Co. (Cornwell) and used by Michael Lemons to remove a wheel and tire from her car in the garage of Victory Tire & Auto (Victory). Her complaint includes causes of action against Snap-On and Cornwell for products liability and against Lemons and Victory for negligence. Plaintiff, Lemons, and Victory are all residents of Missouri. (Compl. ¶¶ 1, 4-5.) Cornwell is an Ohio corporation and has its principal place of business in that state. (Id. ¶ 2.) Snap-On is a Wisconsin corporation and has its principal place of business in that state. (Id. ¶ 3.) 1 The case is before the undersigned United States Magistrate Judge by written consent of the parties. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). The complaint was filed on January 20, 2015, in the Circuit Court of Warren County, Missouri. Snap-On was served on January 27. (Not. Ex. B, ECF No. 1-2.) An attempt to serve Lemons and Victory on February 11 was returned marked "NOT FOUND." (Not. Exs. C and D, ECF Nos. 1-3, 1-4.) Snap-On removed the case to federal court on February 26. (Not., ECF No.1.) The Notice of Removal was served on Plaintiff's counsel and on Cornwell's counsel. (Id. at 5.) Cornwell consented the next day to the removal. (Consent, ECF No. 7.) Lemons and Victory were each served on March 4. (Pl.'s Mot. Exs. 1, 2; ECF Nos. 12-1, 12-2.) On April 9, Plaintiff filed her motion to remand, arguing that the case was improperly removed because (a) there is a lack of diversity and (b) the notice of removal was not served on Victory and Lemons. Discussion Title 42 U.S.C. § 1441(b)(2) prohibits the removal to federal court of a civil action that would otherwise satisfy the criteria of 42 U.S.C. § 1332(a) (providing, among other things, that district courts shall have original jurisdiction of civil actions where the matter in controversy exceeds $75,000 and is between citizens of different States) "if any of the parties in interest properly joined and served as defendants is a citizen of the State in which such action is brought." Accord Block v. Toyota Motor Corp., 665 F.3d 944, 947 (8th Cir. 2011). (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b) (amended). "[T]he party seeking removal and opposing -2- remand . . . ha[s] the burden of establishing federal subject matter jurisdiction." In re Bus. Men's Assur. Co. of Am., 992 F.2d 181, 183 (8th Cir. 1993). In opposing remand, Snap-On emphasizes the "'properly joined and served as defendants'" language of § 1441(b).2 (Def.'s Mem. at 2, ECF no. 14 (emphasis in original)). In Pecherski v. General Motors Corp., 636 F.2d 1156 (8th Cir. 1981), the court rejected the removing defendant's argument that the "joined and served" language of § 1441(b) requires only that it "establish that those defendants who have been properly joined and served are not citizens of the state in which the action is brought." Id. at 1160. "Despite the 'joined and served' provision of section 1441(b), the prevailing view is that the mere failure to serve a defendant who would defeat diversity jurisdiction does not permit a court to ignore that defendant in determining the propriety of removal." Id. The court agreed with that view, holding that "section 1441(b) did not change the removal requirement set forth in Pullman3 that a court, in determining the propriety of removal based on diversity of citizenship, must consider all named defendants, regardless of service." Id. at 1160-61 (footnote added). The posture of the case in Boschert v. Wright Med. Group, Inc., No. 4:15cv0211 AGF, 2015 WL 1006482 (E.D. Mo. Mar. 6, 2015), is similar to the instant case. There, the plaintiff brought a products liability action in state court against three companies and one individual, a citizen of Missouri as were plaintiffs. Id. *1. Only two of the companies had 2 As noted by Plaintiff, there is no question of fraudulent joinder. 3 Pullman Co. v. Jenkins, 305 U.S. 534 (1939). -3- been served at the time of removal. Id. The plaintiffs moved to remand. Id. Noting that the removing defendant had never disputed that complete diversity was lacking if the individual defendant was considered but had argued that the only question was whether there was complete diversity of citizenship between the parties served at the time of removal, the court held that "[t]he Eighth Circuit has long recognized that § 1441(b) does not expand the removal jurisdiction of § 1332(a)(1) to considering only served defendants." Id. at *2. Because the citizenship of the unserved defendant destroyed complete diversity, the court remanded the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Id. See also Fisher v. Forest Labs., Inc., No. 4:12cv0322 RWS (E.D. Mo. Feb. 22, 2012) (finding that Pecherski required remand of case removed prior to service on non-diverse defendant). And, in Brake v. Reser's Fine Foods, Inc., No. 4:08cv1879 JCH, 2009 WL 213013 (E.D. Mo. Jan. 28, 2009), the court concluded that the holding in Pecherski – the residence of unserved defendants must be considered when determining whether diversity jurisdiction exists – did not mandate remand if the question was whether the "forum defendant rule"4 required that the case be remanded when the named Missouri resident defendants had not been served but there was complete diversity of the parties. Id. *2. The court noted that the issue in Pecherski was "whether the court must consider the residence of an unserved defendant where such residence would destroy diversity under 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a)." Id. (emphasis added). That is the issue in this case. 4 "Under the so-called 'forum defendant rule,' a non-federal question case 'shall be removable only if none of the parties in interest properly joined and served as defendants is a citizen of the State in which such action is brought.'" Horton v. Conklin, 431 F.3d 602, 604 (8th Cir. 2005) (quoting § 1441(b)). -4- Although the holding in Pecherski would require remand if that was the only issue, there is also the question of the timeliness of the motion to remand. Title 42 U.S.C. § 1447(c) requires that "[a] motion to remand the case on the basis of any defect other than lack of subject matter jurisdiction must be made within 30 days after the filing of the notice of removal . . . ." There is no federal question in the instant case; consequently, there is no subject matter jurisdiction if diversity is lacking. See Filla v. Norfolk Southern Ry,, 336 F.3d 806, 809 (8th Cir. 2003). However, "[a] jurisdictional defect at the time of commencement can be cured by dismissal of the non-diverse party." Chavez-Lavagnino v. Motivation Educ. Training, Inc., 714 F.3d 1055, 1056 (8th Cir. 2013). The non-diverse defendants were dismissed without prejudice by Plaintiff prior to their filing a responsive pleading. For the foregoing reasons, the Court finds that it has subject matter jurisdiction over Plaintiff's diversity products liability action against the two defendants, Cornwell and SnapOn.5 Accordingly, 5 Plaintiff's argument that her case must be remanded because Snap-On failed to serve Lemons and Victory with the notice of removal is without merit. Local Rule 2.03 of the Eastern District of Missouri requires that proof of service of the filing of the notice of removal be made on all adverse parties. At the time, neither Lemons nor Victory had been served with the complaint. Indeed, the proof of service then on file indicated that the address given for service was a vacant building. -5- IT IS HEREBY ORDERED Plaintiff's motion to remand is DENIED. [Doc. 12] /s/Thomas C. Mummert, III THOMAS C. MUMMERT, III UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE Dated this 21st day of July, 2015. -6- | [
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Wedding brides For Sale By Pakistan, Iraq And Afghanistan
For all brides to be for sale, every single element of this momentous function is most special to them. It is only natural that the bride-to-be wants everything about her big day being perfect, proper? And so, when you find a perfect a single for a price tag, it is just while important to carry out your part in making sure that the marriage goes on effortlessly. One way to make certain that everything goes off without a hitch is always to make the adaptation into the fresh marriage completely prepared. Below are a few ways you can choose this a reality.
The first thing you need to do is usually to determine if you would like to marry a Vietnamese girl or a female from an alternative country. During your time on st. kitts are no acknowledged or general rules on this matter, there were countless situations of partnerships being caught based on ethnic lines. This has sparked a fresh wave interesting in getting married to someone outside of your bloodline. If you wish to marry a Vietnamese woman, here are some reasons why this may be a good idea: The people in Vietnam are known to be very faithful and faithful. Thus, if you are qualified to secure a Vietnamese translation and visa because of this particular nation, you will most definitely enjoy your daily life as a the wife and hubby.
Another reason meant for considering Vietnam as a site for a feasible international marriage is because of the overall culture and social conditions in this nation. Compared to all kinds of other countries around the world, marriage in Vietnam is regarded as more steady. There are very low instances of home separation and of children being taken away off their birth father and mother. Because of these qualities, many adolescent brides by foreign countries actually decide to wed a Vietnamese person because that they feel that it is actually safer for them to marry an individual with which they are familiar.
Of course , there are some specific benefits of selecting to get married to a Japanese lady. One of the biggest benefits is that compared to various countries, relationship in Vietnam is rather inexpensive. Brides for sale in Chinese suppliers or other regions of Asia generally receive roughly five thousand dollars every. In comparison, marriages in Vietnam tend to price around half a dozen thousand dollars. Either way, this can be still significantly cheaper see this here than having to wed a great Asian bride from scratch.
It isn’t uncommon to know of successful brides from Asia coming all the way to the United States being married by a certain person. In recent years, fashionable has grown significantly. According to experts, we might even find more brides from to the south Korea, Vietnam and Cina heading over to the states to get married. While the majority of marriages today take place in the suggests, we should not really underestimate the possibility that in the future, we all will again see the increase of wedding brides from these kinds of countries.
As well as the cultural factors, there are also different financial rewards to getting betrothed in Vietnam. As a widely established country, it is fairly easy for a Japanese lady to wed a Western guy. There are even a large number of foreign firms operating in Vietnam currently. In fact , you will discover more foreigners working in Vietnam right now than native Thai people.
Finally, if you are looking to get married in an destitute country just like Afghanistan, you should consider the bride-to-be price. The price that comes with a bride via Afghanistan can easily increase to a few 1000 dollars. This is certainly still cheap than marrying in the United States or Europe, Canada or Quarterly report. However , just like any matrimony, you still have to make sure that your star of the wedding is economically stable. Once you reach an agreement together with your bride-buyer, you will find no invisible charges waiting for you after doing that.
Although the hazards associated with relationships involving international women will be real, the rewards may be greater in the long run. In case you are not worried about being caught in poverty in a foreign country, then this type of matrimony is for you. Whether you are getting married to an Australian, Chinese, Of india, Iraqi, or any additional kind of immigrant, your family’s financial potential will not be wrecked. Many international countries have got brides on sale – especially those that are out of Asia and other parts of the center East. | [
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DR migration to Canada increases exponentially
Emely Duvergé / Diario Libre
Migration from the Dominican Republic to Canada has grown exponentially in the last decade, Diario Libre reports. According to data from the 2021 Canada Population Census, Dominican migration increased from 2,820 migrants, between the years 2001 to 2010, to 5,980 migrants between 2011 and May 2021, for a growth of 112%.
Emely Duvergé, certified migration consultant, explains that year after year, Dominican emigration to Canada is more prepared and more competitive, facilitating immersion into Canadian society.
Duvergé explained that in recent years, 97% of Dominicans migrating to Cana have a master’s degree, is very well off economically, and at the time of migrating had good jobs in the Dominican Republic. Duvergé herself emigrated to Canada in 2016.
According to the Canadian census, 441,180 or 40% of the people who migrated to Canada is from... | [
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How many steps are there in PRECEDE-PROCEED model?
The PRECEDE–PROCEED planning model consists of four planning phases, one implementation phase, and 3 evaluation phases.
How does the PRECEDE-PROCEED model work?
The PRECEDE-PROCEED model is a comprehensive structure for assessing health needs for designing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and other public health programs to meet those needs. PRECEDE stands for Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling Constructs in Educational Diagnosis and Evaluation.
What is the focus of the Precede portion of the model?
PRECEDE is the diagnostic portion of the model. It starts with the idea that the focus of change must be on its desired outcome, and works backward from that outcome to construct an intervention that will bring it about.
What is an important proposition of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model?
Throughout the work with Precede and Proceed, two fundamental propositions are emphasized: (1) health and health risks are caused by multiple factors and (2) because health and health risks are determined by multiple factors, efforts to effect behavioral, environmental, and social change must be multidimensional or …
What is difference between precede and proceed?
Precede means “to come, be, or go before.” It can also mean to surpass in rank or dignity. The closely related word proceed means “to continue after a pause” or “to begin and carry on an action.” Often precede is related to time, while proceed is related to action.
What are examples of predisposing factors?
[29] Predisposing factors, which include knowledge, beliefs, values, attitudes, and self-efficacy, appeal to people’s motives for behavior change. Enabling factors, which include health-related skills, and resources (e.g., training), facilitate a behavior’s occurrence.
What is an example of an enabling factor?
Enabling factors refer to individual or structural resources enabling or increasing the likelihood of service use. In dental care, this includes aspects such as income, health insurance coverage, availability of health services or regular sources of care, and means of transportation (16, 21–23).
Is precede-proceed a theory?
Of particular importance to the PRECEDE-PROCEED planning model is the role of theory in creating a conceptual framework that guides construction of an intervention and its evaluation (11). We believe it is important to develop a planned intervention for oral health that draws from multiple theories.
What are the 5 approaches to health promotion?
Ewles and Simnett [15] distinguish five approaches to health promotion, each necessitating the use of different kinds of activities. These approaches are: medical; behavioural change; educational; client-centred, and societal change.
How do you use precede and proceed in a sentence?
precede/ proceed Precede is to go before. Proceed means to move ahead, to continue. Our first sentence, then, calls for precede, because the skills day will come before the festival. In the second sentence, proceed is the right choice; CO2 regulation will happen even though there’s no overarching climate bill.
How do you use precede and proceed?
Precede means “to come, be, or go before.” It can also mean to surpass in rank or dignity. The closely related word proceed means “to continue after a pause” or “to begin and carry on an action.” Often precede is related to time, while proceed is related to action. Without further ado, we’ll proceed to the article.
What are the 5 P’s formulation?
They conceptualized a way to look at clients and their problems, systematically and holistically taking into consideration the (1) Presenting problem, (2) Predisposing factors, (3) Precipitating factors, (4) Perpetuating factors, and (5) Protective factors.
What do you need to know about the PRECEDE PROCEED model?
PRECEDE-PROCEED. The PRECEDE-PROCEED model is a comprehensive structure for assessing health needs for designing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and other public health programs to meet those needs. PRECEDE provides the structure for planning a targeted and focused public health program.
How does the PRECEDE PROCEED model apply to public health?
The PRECEDE-PROCEED model applies a medical perspective to public health, even though its focus is health promotion, rather than treatment of disease. Just as a medical diagnosis precedes treatment, the model assumes that a far-reaching diagnosis should precede a public health intervention.
Which is the best example of PRECEDE-PROCEED?
Community-based newspapers and other local media, monthly community advisory meetings, newsletters to parents Results: Use of the PRECEDE-PROCEED facilitated the process of planning injury prevention interventions and strengthened the quality of the CPIPP project.
What are the assumptions behind PRECEDE PROCEED?
Behind PRECEDE-PROCEED lie some assumptions about the prevention of illness and promotion of health, and, by extension, about other community issues as well. These include:
How can I watch Buffy for free?
Who is Nikki Dee Ray married to? | [
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Connor Galvin, DS #16 OT, Baylor
Name: Connor Galvin
College: Baylor Number: 76
Position: OT Pos2:
**Projected 5.05/+.43
Hand: 09 Arm: 32 3/8
Data Scout Notes: 2022: 2ndC...PLombardi/POutland...2021: OLOYC/1stC...2020: NAC...2019: (+) Coming off Oct 2019 Leg INJ...Started 4 gms at LT, played 11 gms in '18.
Connor Galvin, Baylor, Player News
12/08/22 - OT Connor Galvin, rSr/2023, Baylor, 6-7, 293 (DS#16 OT) + More +
2022 ALL-BIG 12 FOOTBALL SECOND TEAM: OL Connor Galvin, Baylor, 5th,...A native of Katy, Texas, Galvin broke the career games started record at Baylor, starting 49 career games. This is his second-consecutive season earning All-Big 12 Conference honors, as a first-team selection a year ago, where he was named the Big 12 Offensive Lineman of the Year. Galvin graded out as the third-best tackle in the Big 12 by Pro Football Focus and as the 54th best tackle in the nation, earning a 76.5 rating. - Baylor F ootball
(DS#16 OT) rSr/2023 OT Connor Galvin, Baylor
News Source: Baylor Football
2022 PRESEASON ROTARY LOMBARDI AWARD WATCHLIST: Connor Galvin, Baylor, Sr OT,...Galvin, a fifth-year senior from Katy, Texas, is coming off a big season in 2021 in which he garnered multiple All-America selections by various outlets. He was also named to the 2021 All-Big 12 First Team by both the Associated Press and league's coaches, while earning a spot on Dave Campbell's All-Texas First Team. The recipient of the 2022 Rotary Lombardi Award will be announced on Dec. 7, with finalists being named on No v. 23. Semifinalists will be released on Nov. 10, with a mid-season watch list update set to come out on Oct. 15. - Baylor Football
2022 PRESEASON OUTLAND TROPHY WATCHLIST: OT Connor Galvin, Baylor,...Galvin is coming off a big season in 2021 where he was named a First Team All-American by the Athletic, Second Team All-American by USA Today, Third Team All-American by the Associated Press and a Fourth Team All-American by Phil Steele. The fifth-year senior from Katy, Texas, was also named to the 2021 All-Big 12 First Team by the AP and Big 12 Coaches while also making Dave Campbell's All-Texas First Team. So far this preseason, Galv in has been named an All-American by Athlon (First Team) and Phil Steele (Second Team), and All-Big 12 First Team by Athlon, Phil Steele and The Big 12 Media. He was also named Dave Campbell's Best Offensive Lineman in Texas and the All-Texas First Team. - Baylor Football
Coming off its 2021 championship season, Baylor is well represented on the 2022 preseason all-Big 12 football team with five selections. Linebacker Dillon Doyle, offensive linemen Jacob Gall and Connor Galvin, defensive lineman Siaki Ika and tight end Be n Sims represent the Bears on the squad that was selected by the media that covers the league. Baylor's five selections are the second-most on the team behind Kansas State's six. Galvin, a fifth-year senior, was named the Big 12's offensive lineman of th e year in 2021 after starting all 14 games at left tackle. He collected All-America honors from the Associated Press after anchoring a Baylor offensive line that allowed just 18 sacks last year. - Waco Tribune Herald
News Source: Waco Tribune Herald
2021 BIG 12 CONFERENCE OFFENSIVE LINEMAN OF THE YEAR (COACHES): Connor Galvin, Baylor, Sr.,...Galvin started all 12 games for the Bears at left tackle and led BU's O-Line unit that was named a Joe Moore Award Semifinalist. His performance has been crucia l in revamping Baylor's ground game as the Bears have increased their rushing output by 152% from last season in averaging 227.4 yards per game, up from 90.3 yards per game in 2020. Galvin and BU led the conference and ranked ninth nationally with just 1 2 sacks allowed. He is the third Bear to collect Offensive Lineman of the Year recognition, joining Spencer Drango (2014, 2015) and Cyril Richardson (2012, 2013). - Baylor Football
Tweet #ConnorGalvin, Tweet #Football, | [
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Drama Education Network provides standards-based curriculum products, teacher training services, and school residencies in arts and literacy for grades preschool through college. Our mission is to empower educators to use creative drama and theatre arts to create an optimal learning environment in any classroom. We specialize in theatre education, literacy development, and arts integration across the curriculum. Our products and services have been developed and refined through years of research, classroom experience, and feedback from fellow educators.
Drama Education Network has four educational purposes. The first is to use creative drama to enhance the social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development of children of all ages. We show educators how creative drama can be used to make learning fun and meaningful in all school subjects while developing 21st Century skills such as creativity and collaboration. Our second purpose is to teach theatre as an art form to students of all ages. Our third purpose is to develop literacy and enhance the language arts program. Our fourth purpose is arts integration: a) integrating the arts together (e.g., drama and dance or media and theatre); and b) integrating the arts across the curriculum (e.g., pantomiming math terms such as area/perimeter, or dancing the water cycle).
Drama Education Network is located in Los Angeles. Our Staff Development services are available in the United States, Canada, and internationally. Our School Residencies are available in the greater Los Angeles area.
Thank you for exploring our website!
Mr. Jonas Basom
Drama Education Network
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Home » General FAQs
How Many Weeks Are in a Quarter? (Answered 2023)
A quarter is a three-month period on a calendar that acts as one of four equal parts of a year. Generally speaking, a quarter consists of 13 weeks, however, if a month starts and ends on different days of the week, it can lead to a quarter having 14 weeks.
For instance, if January 1st (the start of a new calendar year) falls on a Thursday, the quarter would end 13 weeks later on March 31st, which would fall on a Thursday as well. If January 1st fell on a Friday, then the quarter would end 14 weeks later on April 1st, which would fall on a Friday.
It’s important to note that a quarter is not the same as a trimester. A trimester is a three-month period that is part of a semester, which is a six-month period in a school year. A trimester usually consists of 12 weeks, but depending on the school year and how the calendar is laid out, it could be 13 or 14 weeks.
However, regardless of how the calendar is laid out, a quarter will always consist of 13 or 14 weeks. If you need to know the exact amount of weeks in the current quarter, you can refer to a calendar and count the weeks.
Is a quarter 12 weeks?
Is a quarter 3 or 4 months?
How do you convert weeks to quarters?
What is 1 quarter in a year?
Is 12 weeks the same as 3 months?
Why do some years have 53 weeks?
How many weeks are in a year?
How many periods are 4 weeks in a year?
Is quater a word?
What is every 4 months called?
What quarter is August?
How many weeks is two quarters?
How many weeks do a month have?
What is first week of the quarter?
How many quaters are in 6 years?
How do you calculate a quarter month?
How many quarters are there in 4?
How is the baby at 13 weeks pregnant?
Can there be 5 weeks in a month?
How many weeks is 2021 so far?
Is 2022 a leap year?
Can a year have 54 weeks?
Are there 4 weeks in a month?
How many is 52weeks?
Why are there 52 weeks in a year but 365 days?
Why do companies use 13 periods?
How does a 445 calendar work?
What months have a 31st?
What is quarter in time?
What are quarters in math?
What’s a quarter house?
What do you call half a year?
What is once every 6 months called?
Is October the 11th month?
What is q12021?
The program is divided into four key components:
What quarters will be released in 2021?
How many weeks are in a quarter 2021?
How many weeks are there in q4?
No, a quarter is not 12 weeks. A quarter is a three-month period of time, usually consisting of either January to March, April to June, July to September, or October to December. So, a quarter is actually 13 weeks, not 12.
The start of a quarter can vary, depending on the context. For example, in the academic year, the first quarter typically starts in September or October. In the business world, the first quarter of the year is January to March.
The term quarter can also be used to refer to a specific period of time in a company’s financial year. This period of time is usually three months long and is used to report the company’s financial results.
The quarter system can be useful in tracking the performance of a company or organization. For example, a company may want to compare its financial results from one quarter to another to determine if any changes need to be made. This can also be useful for investors, as they can analyze the performance of a company over different quarters to determine if it is a good investment.
So, while a quarter is not 12 weeks, it still plays an important role in business and academic life.
The answer is no, a quarter is not 13 weeks. A quarter usually refers to a three-month period, which is 13 weeks and 3 days long. So while a quarter is often referred to as 13 weeks, it is actually a bit longer than that.
When talking about quarters, it is important to note that the length of the quarter can vary depending on the context. For example, for some businesses, a quarter can refer to a period of three months that is exactly 13 weeks long, as it is easier to track. In other contexts, a quarter can refer to a period of three months plus one day, or a period of three months plus two days.
In summary, a quarter is not 13 weeks, but rather 13 weeks and 3 days. It is important to note that the length of a quarter can vary, depending on the context in which it is used.
The answer to this question depends on the context in which it is asked. In most cases, a quarter refers to a three-month period. For example, a business might refer to a quarter as the three months of January, February, and March. Similarly, a year can be divided into four quarters, each one representing the three-month period of January-March, April-June, July-September, and October-December.
However, in some contexts, a quarter can refer to a four-month period. For example, in the academic world, quarters often refer to a four-month period of study. Universities usually offer courses in four quarters, each one lasting for four months.
In conclusion, when asking if a quarter is 3 or 4 months, it is important to consider the context in which it is being asked. In most cases, a quarter will refer to a three-month period, but in some contexts, it can refer to a four-month period.
Converting weeks to quarters is a great way to understand the passage of time in a different way. A quarter is a three-month period that typically covers the months of January to March, April to June, July to September, and October to December.
To convert weeks to quarters, you first need to know how many weeks there are in a quarter. There are thirteen weeks in a quarter, so if you have a certain number of weeks and want to know the equivalent number of quarters, you would divide the number of weeks by thirteen.
For example, if you have 26 weeks, you can divide that by 13, which equals 2. This means that 26 weeks is equivalent to two quarters.
You can also use this formula to figure out how many weeks are in a certain number of quarters. For example, if you have 3 quarters, you would multiply 3 by 13, which equals 39. This means that 3 quarters is equivalent to 39 weeks.
Converting weeks to quarters is a great way to get a better understanding of how much time has passed and plan for future events. With the formula above, you can easily convert weeks to quarters, or quarters to weeks, depending on what you need.
A quarter is one of four equal parts of a year. It is three months long and occurs four times in a year, at the start of January, April, July, and October. Each quarter marks a new season and the beginning of a new cycle of growth and change.
The four quarters of a year are the first quarter (January–March), the second quarter (April–June), the third quarter (July–September), and the fourth quarter (October–December). Each quarter is divided into three months, so the first quarter has January, February and March, the second quarter has April, May and June, the third quarter has July, August and September and the fourth quarter has October, November and December.
Quarters are often used to measure business activity and performance. For example, companies may report their financial results every quarter, and economists use quarters to measure economic output and performance. Quarters are also used to measure school performance and academic progress.
The term quarter is also sometimes used to refer to a period of time that is less than a full year, such as the first or second quarter of the year. In this case, the quarter is still three months long, but it begins at a different time and may have a different focus or goal.
The term quarter is derived from the French word quart, meaning fourth. It is also related to the Latin word quattuor, which means four.
The answer to this question is a bit complicated, because it depends on how you define weeks and months. Generally speaking, a month is usually considered to be a period of time that is approximately four weeks, or 28 days. So if you’re talking about 12 weeks, that’s usually the same as 3 months.
However, there is one exception. When you’re talking about calendar months, the definition changes. A calendar month is usually considered to be a period of time that covers the period from the first day of one month to the last day of the next month. So if you’re talking about 12 weeks from the first day of one month to the last day of the next month, that’s usually 13 weeks, not 12, which means it’s not the same as 3 months.
So, to sum it up, 12 weeks is usually the same as 3 months, but if you’re talking about calendar months, it’s usually 13 weeks instead of 12.
The Gregorian calendar, which is the calendar system used in most of the world today, is based on a cycle of leap years. A leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of 365 days. This extra day, February 29, is known as a leap day. Every four years, an extra day is added to the calendar to make up for the fact that the Earth’s orbit around the Sun isn’t quite 365 days.
The 53-week year occurs when the first day of January falls on a Thursday, causing the year to have 53 full weeks. The 53-week year is a rare occurrence and only happens about once every 5 or 6 years. This calendar anomaly is due to the fact that a regular year has 365 days but a leap year has 366 days.
Since the Gregorian calendar is based on a cycle of leap years, the 53-week year is a natural consequence of the calendar’s cycle. The 53rd week of the year is typically added to the end of December or the beginning of January, depending on when the leap year occurs.
So, why does the calendar work this way? It’s all about keeping the calendar aligned with the natural cycle of the seasons. The Gregorian calendar is designed to keep the vernal equinox, or the first day of spring, on or near March 21. The extra day added in the leap year helps to keep the calendar in sync with the seasons.
So, the next time you see a year with 53 weeks, you’ll know that it is due to the leap year cycle used in the Gregorian calendar.
A year consists of 52 weeks, plus an additional day or two. This extra day or two is known as a leap year and occurs every four years. In a leap year, an extra day is added to the end of February, making it 29 days long instead of 28. This extra day is known as Leap Day.
These extra days are necessary to keep our calendar in line with the Earth’s revolutions around the sun. Without them, the calendar would slowly drift out of sync with the seasons.
The length of a week is based on the ancient Babylonian calendar, which was divided into seven-day periods. The ancient Babylonians believed that the planets, the moon, and the sun moved in cycles of seven days. This system was adopted by the ancient Greeks and Romans and eventually spread across the world.
The use of weeks as a way of dividing up the days of the year has been around for thousands of years. As our calendars have evolved, the standard length of a week has remained the same.
So, in conclusion, there are 52 weeks in a year, plus an additional day or two in a leap year. This extra day helps to keep our calendars in sync with the Earth’s revolutions around the sun.
Well, the answer depends on how you define a week and a year. Generally, a week is defined as seven days, while a year is 365 days. So if you were to divide 365 by 7, you’d get 52.142857 weeks in a year. Since weeks are not typically divided into fractions, we’ll round that down to 52 weeks. Therefore, 4 weeks would equal one-thirteenth of a year (52 divided by 4 is 13). So, in summary, there are 4 weeks in one-thirteenth of a year.
Quarter is indeed a word, and it has many different meanings. Most commonly, it is used as a noun to refer to either one fourth of a year (three months) or one fourth of an hour (15 minutes). It can also be used as an adjective to mean “divided into four parts” or “divided into four equal parts.” As a verb, it means to divide something into four equal parts.
For example, when talking about a calendar, you might say “The year is divided into four quarters.” When talking about time, you might say “I need a quarter of an hour to get ready.” And when talking about dividing something, you could say “I quarter the apple before eating it.”
Quarter can also be used as a noun in other ways. For example, you might use it to refer to a certain amount of money. It can also refer to a coin worth twenty-five cents or a British coin worth one fourth of a pound.
Finally, quarter can also be used to refer to a place where something happens, such as a military base. For example, you might say “He is stationed at the Army quarter.”
So, as you can see, quarter is indeed a word, and it has a variety of different meanings. Whether it’s referring to a time period, a coin, a place, or something else, quarter is a word you can use in many different contexts.
Every four months is called a “quarter”. This term comes from the Latin term “quattuor”, which means “four”. A quarter is divided into three months, which is why it is often referred to as a “three-month period”. The word “quarter” is also used to refer to a fourth of something, such as a quarter of the year, a quarter of the population, or a quarter of the profits.
The four quarters of the year are January-March, April-June, July-September, and October-December. These quarters are used to measure the year, so that it can be divided into manageable parts. It is also used to measure seasonal changes and to determine when certain activities should occur. For example, the school year is divided into four quarters, and the tax year is divided into four quarters.
Quarters are also used to measure progress in many areas. Companies use quarterly reports to track progress, and sports teams use quarter scores to track progress. Quarters are also used in economic indicators, such as GDP, to measure how the economy is doing.
The quarter system is used in many countries as a unit of time, and it is a helpful way to measure progress and track seasonal changes. It is a simple, yet effective, way to divide the year into manageable parts.
August is the eighth month of the year and is the fifth month in the third quarter of the year. The third quarter begins in July and ends in September. This quarter is sometimes referred to as the summer quarter or the back-to-school quarter due to the fact that many schools start back up for the fall semester around this time. During this quarter, the weather typically starts to cool off and the days become shorter. The third quarter is also a busy time for businesses, as they prepare for the fourth quarter, which is typically the busiest time of the year.
The answer to this question is eight weeks. A quarter is a three-month period of time, usually referring to the three fiscal quarters in a year. Each quarter is made up of thirteen weeks, so two quarters would be thirteen weeks times two, which equals eight weeks.
When it comes to understanding the length of two quarters, it’s important to note that there are variations of the length of a quarter, depending on a particular company’s fiscal year. For example, some companies may have a fiscal year that runs from January 1 to December 31. In this case, each quarter would be three months long and last for thirteen weeks. Other companies may have a fiscal year that begins in July and ends in June. In this case, each quarter would be four months long and last for seventeen weeks.
It’s also important to note that when talking about two quarters, the time period may not be exactly eight weeks. It could be slightly longer or shorter, depending on the company’s fiscal year. For example, if one quarter is four months long, then two quarters would be eight months long, or thirty-six weeks.
To sum it up, two quarters can last anywhere from eight to thirty-six weeks, depending on the company’s fiscal year. It’s important to understand the length of a quarter before attempting to calculate how many weeks two quarters would be.
The answer to this question depends on the month. Generally, months have four weeks and 28 days. However, some months have five weeks. February is the only month that has fewer than 30 days and can have either four or five weeks.
January, March, May, July, August, October, and December all have four weeks and 28 days. February has either four or five weeks, depending on whether it’s a leap year or not. If February is a leap year, it has five weeks and 29 days.
April, June, September, and November all have five weeks and 30 days.
So to answer the question, the number of weeks a month has depends on the month. Generally, they have four weeks and 28 days, but some months, like February in a leap year, can have five weeks and 29 days.
The first week of the quarter is the beginning of a new semester, when students are getting back into the swing of things with their classes, extracurricular activities, and social lives. It’s a time of exploration and adaptation, as students learn their way around their new environment and figure out how to balance all the different areas of their lives. It’s also a time of anticipation and excitement, as everyone anticipates the new opportunities that the upcoming quarter will bring.
The first week of the quarter is all about setting yourself up for success. It’s important to create a plan for the semester and set goals for yourself to stay on track. Make sure to take the time to get organized and create a schedule that fits all your commitments and deadlines. It’s also important to get to know your professors and classmates, as they are an integral part of your academic journey.
It’s also a great time to explore all the different activities that your college campus has to offer. From clubs and organizations to intramural sports and volunteer activities, there is something for everyone. This can be a great way to make new friends and build relationships.
Finally, the first week of the quarter is a great opportunity to reflect on your past and set intentions for the future. Take the time to think about what you want to accomplish in the coming months and the steps you need to take to get there. This can help you stay motivated and focused throughout the semester.
The first week of the quarter is an exciting time and it’s important to make the most of it. With careful planning and reflection, you can set yourself up for a successful and rewarding semester.
6 years is equal to 24 quarters. That’s because there are 12 months in a year and 3 months in a quarter. So, 12 multiplied by 2 is 24 quarters—it’s that simple!
Now you know the answer to the question: How many quarters are in 6 years? And you know it in an informative, witty, very friendly, and clever way. Congratulations!
Calculating a quarter month can be tricky, but with a few simple steps, you can easily figure out what a quarter month is.
First, let’s define a quarter month. A quarter month is a period of time that is one fourth (1/4) of a month. Generally, a quarter month is the same length as a week, but not always. For example, a quarter month in March is seven days long, while a quarter month in April is eight days long.
Now that we have a definition of a quarter month, let’s look at how to calculate it.
The easiest way to calculate a quarter month is to start with the number of days in the month. For example, if you wanted to calculate a quarter month in March, the number of days in March is 31. So to calculate a quarter month in March, you would divide 31 by 4, which would give you 7.75 days. Since you can’t have a fraction of a day, you would round down to 7 days, which is the length of a quarter month in March.
To calculate a quarter month in other months, you would use the same process. For example, if you wanted to calculate a quarter month in April, you would divide 30 (the number of days in April) by 4, which would give you 7.5 days. Since you can’t have a fraction of a day, you would round down to 7 days, which is the length of a quarter month in April.
As you can see, calculating a quarter month is not complicated, and can be easily done with a few simple steps. With this knowledge, you’ll be able to easily figure out how long a quarter month is in any month of the year.
This is an interesting question that often comes up when talking about money. The answer is 16 quarters.
To explain this, we need to look at the definition of a quarter. A quarter is a coin that is worth 25 cents or 1/4 of a dollar. Therefore, if we multiply 4 by the number of quarters in a dollar, which is 4, we get 16 quarters.
Now let’s look at it another way. We can also think of it as quarters in 4 dollars. 4 dollars equals 16 quarters. This is because each dollar is worth 4 quarters. So, if you have 4 dollars, then you have 4 times 4 quarters, which is 16 quarters.
So, in conclusion, the answer to the question “How many quarters are there in 4?” is 16 quarters.
Yes, 16 weeks is the same as 4 months. Generally, when it comes to measuring time in months, we typically break it down into weeks. This means that 4 months is equal to 16 weeks.
The reason why this is the case is because there is an average of 4 weeks in a month. This means that if you were to divide 4 months by 4 weeks, you would get a total of 16 weeks.
It’s important to note, however, that not all months have the same amount of weeks. For example, the months of February, April, June, September, and November all have 30 days, while the months of January, March, May, July, August, October, and December all have 31 days. This means that the months with 30 days will have 4 weeks and 2 days, whereas the months with 31 days will have 4 weeks and 3 days.
Therefore, if you were to measure 4 months in days, you would get a total of 122 days. This means that 4 months will not always be equal to 16 weeks, but it is typically the case.
Overall, 16 weeks is the same as 4 months, as long as there are no leap days or additional days added to the month.
At 13 weeks pregnant, the baby is now the size of a lemon and is beginning to look more and more like a tiny human. The baby’s eyes, ears, and mouth are all in the right places, and the arms and legs are growing longer. The baby’s organs are also beginning to function, with the heart pumping blood, the kidneys filtering the blood, and the liver producing red blood cells. The baby has a distinct facial profile, with eyes that are now open and a head that is almost full-size in proportion to the body.
The baby is also beginning to start moving. At 13 weeks pregnant, the baby may not be strong enough for you to feel the movements, but you may be able to see them on an ultrasound. The movements are usually small, like a twitching or a fluttering, and will become stronger as the baby grows.
At 13 weeks pregnant, the baby’s skin is still thin and transparent and the bones are still soft and pliable, but they are beginning to harden. The baby is also covered in fine, downy hair called lanugo and a waxy substance called vernix caseosa, which helps to protect the baby’s skin from the amniotic fluid.
While the baby is growing and developing rapidly, your body is also changing. You may notice that you are feeling more energetic and that your uterus is growing bigger. You may also be experiencing other physical changes like morning sickness, breast tenderness, fatigue, and changes in your appetite.
Overall, the baby at 13 weeks pregnant is continuing to grow and develop and you are likely feeling the physical effects of your pregnancy. Although the baby’s movements may not be strong enough to feel yet, they are developing and growing inside of you.
The answer is an interesting one! While a month typically has 4 weeks, it is sometimes possible for a month to have 5 weeks – though this is a rare occurrence!
Let’s start by looking at the definition of a month. A month is defined as a unit of time, typically consisting of 28, 29, 30, or 31 days. The number of days in a month is based on the Gregorian calendar, which is the calendar system most commonly used in the Western world.
Now, let’s look at the definition of a week. A week is defined as a period of seven days – typically starting on Sunday and ending on Saturday.
So, when a month has 31 days, it can be divided into four weeks. The first week is the first seven days, the second week is the second seven days, and so on until the last week which is the last seven days. This is the most common occurrence.
However, it is possible for a month to have 5 weeks. This can happen when a month has more than 28 days but not enough days to divide into four full weeks. For example, if a month has 30 days, it can be divided into five weeks – the first week is the first six days, the second week is the second seven days, the third week is the third seven days, the fourth week is the fourth six days, and the fifth week is the last day.
So to summarize, while most months have 4 weeks, it is possible for a month to have 5 weeks – though this is a rare occurrence.
Good question! 2021 has been quite the year so far, and if you’re wondering how many weeks it has been, then you’ve come to the right place. 2021 is currently in its 13th week, starting on January 4th and ending on April 3rd.
The weeks of 2021 have been quite eventful, starting with the inauguration of President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris in January. Since then, the world has seen a number of world-changing events, from the COVID-19 pandemic to the tragic passing of Prince Philip and the historic success of the Mars 2020 mission.
We’ve also seen the continued growth of the Black Lives Matter movement, the rise of GameStop stock prices, and the continued fight for the rights of undocumented immigrants.
So far, 2021 has been an incredible year, and we’re only 13 weeks in. With so much more to come, we can’t wait to see what the rest of the year has in store!
The answer is yes, 2022 is a leap year. Every four years, an extra day is added to the calendar in the form of February 29, also known as leap day. This helps to keep the calendar in sync with the Earth’s rotation around the Sun.
Leap years occur because the Earth’s orbit around the Sun takes approximately 365.24 days to complete. To make up for this extra quarter of a day, the Gregorian calendar adds an extra day to February every four years. This makes it a bit longer than the other months, with a total of 29 days.
Leap years are important for keeping the calendar in sync with the seasons. Without them, our calendar would slowly slip out of sync with the Earth’s orbit. Over time, the months would begin to drift and the calendar would no longer accurately reflect the seasons.
So, in summary, yes, 2022 is a leap year. This means that the extra day of February 29 will be added to the calendar, allowing us to keep our calendar in sync with the Earth’s orbit around the Sun.
Yes! A year can have 54 weeks, but it’s not the same as having a regular year with 12 months. A year with 54 weeks is the same length as a regular year—it just has more weeks.
To understand why a year can have 54 weeks, you need to know a little bit about our calendar system. The Gregorian calendar, which is used in most parts of the world, is based on the Earth’s rotation around the Sun. It’s divided into 12 months, with each month having either 28, 29, 30, or 31 days. In a regular year, there are 365 days, but because the Earth’s rotation isn’t perfectly consistent, there are some years that have an extra day. These years are called leap years, and they have 366 days.
But if you divide 365 days by 12 months, you get an average of 30.42 days per month. That means that if you divided 366 days by 12 months, you’d get an average of 30.5 days per month. Instead of having a fractional number of days in a month, the Gregorian calendar simply adds an extra week to the year every five or six years. This means a year can have 54 weeks, instead of the usual 52.
So if you’re looking for a year with 54 weeks, you’ll need to find one of these special leap years. But don’t worry—leap years are quite common, and they happen every four years. That means it won’t be too hard to find a year with 54 weeks!
No, there are not four weeks in a month! There are usually four weeks in a month, but some months have five weeks. This is because months don’t always have the same number of days. For example, February has 28 days, while other months have 31 days. This means that sometimes a month will have four weeks and one or two days left over, while other months will have five weeks and one or two days left over.
To figure out how many weeks are in a month, we can look at a calendar and count the number of weeks and days. You can also use a calendar app or website to easily count the number of weeks in any given month.
In general though, most months have four weeks and some months have five. So the answer to the question, “Are there four weeks in a month?”, is usually no!
52weeks is a series of weekly challenges created by the team at 52weeks. The challenge is simple: pick one goal for the week and commit to it for the next 7 days. Every week, you pick something new and push yourself to make progress. Some of the most popular challenges include learning a new skill, reading a book, eating healthier, or trying something that scares you.
The idea behind the challenge is to keep you motivated and focused on a single goal throughout the week. As you make progress, you’ll find that you’re able to reach even higher goals and levels of success. This is why 52weeks is so popular—it helps you stay on track and reach your goals.
The challenges are designed to help you push past any barriers or obstacles that may be preventing you from achieving your dreams. Whether you’re trying to learn a new language, improve your fitness, or find a new job, 52weeks can help you stay on track and make significant progress in a short amount of time.
Ultimately, 52weeks is designed to help you stay motivated and focused on your goals. With the help of 52weeks, you’ll be able to break down big projects into smaller, more manageable goals that you can conquer one week at a time.
It’s a question that we’ve all asked ourselves at one point or another. After all, if there are 365 days in a year, why aren’t there 365 weeks?
The answer is a little complicated. To understand why there are 52 weeks in a year, you need to understand the concept of an average year. Technically, an average year has 365 days and 6 hours, which is not quite 365 full days. This is because it takes the Earth 365.242 days to orbit the sun.
To make up for the 6 hours that don’t fit into the 365-day calendar, we have a leap year every four years. A leap year adds an extra day to the calendar, which makes the total days in a leap year 366.
So why are there 52 weeks in a year? Well, it’s all about timekeeping. If you divide 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) by 7 days a week, you get 52.1428 weeks.
In other words, a year is made up of 52 weeks and 1 day. That extra day is usually added to the end of the year, which is why December 31st is always a Monday.
But why do we have weeks in the first place? Weeks are a human-made construct, and their origin dates back to ancient Mesopotamia. The Babylonians divided the year into weeks of seven days, and this is still the basis of our modern calendar.
So there you have it. That’s why there are 52 weeks in a year but 365 days. It’s all about timekeeping and the fact that it takes our planet 365.242 days to orbit the sun.
Have you ever noticed when you’re browsing online, you’ll come across companies that use 13 periods in their URLs? While it may seem like a strange thing to do, there is actually a very logical explanation for why companies opt for this approach.
First and foremost, these 13 periods are used to ensure a website’s security. When a website has multiple levels of security, 13 periods can help protect each layer from potential attackers. By using 13 periods, companies are able to make it more difficult for malicious individuals or programs to access the website. This is done by making the URL more difficult to guess and by adding an extra layer of protection.
In addition to enhancing a website’s security, the use of 13 periods can also help with SEO (Search Engine Optimization). When search engines crawl websites, they often look for keyword-rich URLs. By adding 13 periods to the URL, companies can make their website more visible to search engines. This makes it easier for potential customers to find the website and increases the chances of people visiting the website.
Finally, the use of 13 periods is also used to make a website’s URL more aesthetically pleasing. By adding the extra periods, companies can create a URL that is more visually appealing and easier for customers to remember. This can help create a better user experience and make customers more likely to visit the website.
In summary, companies use 13 periods in their URLs for a number of reasons. These include enhancing a website’s security, improving SEO, and making the URL more aesthetically pleasing. Ultimately, the use of 13 periods helps companies create a better user experience and make their website more visible to potential customers.
A 445 calendar is a different way of organizing your schedule. Instead of dividing the day into 24 hours, it divides the day into four 4-hour chunks. This is done by dividing the day into 4 “quarters”: the morning, afternoon, evening, and night. Each quarter is further divided into four 45-minute blocks, with 15-minute breaks in between.
This type of calendar is great for those who have a lot of different commitments, as it allows them to easily schedule their time and make sure that they prioritize their tasks. It also means that you can break down tasks into smaller chunks and not become overwhelmed by trying to fit too much into one day.
The morning quarter is usually used for your most important tasks, such as work, studying, or other activities that require concentration. This is followed by the afternoon quarter, which is usually used for activities that require less focus, such as errands, leisure activities, or socializing.
The evening quarter is usually used for winding down activities, such as winding down from the day’s activities or preparing for the next day. Finally, the night quarter is usually used for rest and relaxation.
If you’re looking for a new way to organize your time, a 445 calendar may be just what you need. Try it out and see how it works for you!
The months that contain a 31st day are January, March, May, July, August, October, and December. That’s a total of seven months out of the twelve in the year.
January is the start of the new year and traditionally a time for resolutions and new beginnings. It’s also the longest month of the year, with 31 days.
March brings a bit of a respite from winter, with longer days and warmer temperatures. And of course, it’s also got 31 days.
May is a month of transition, with warmer weather and the start of summer. It’s also the month when many students are finishing up their school year. And with 31 days, it’s a month of long days and lots of fun.
July is the hottest month of the year, and it’s also the month of the Fourth of July. With 31 days, there’s plenty of time to celebrate America’s independence.
August is the peak of summer, and with 31 days, it’s a great month for outdoor activities and beach trips.
October is full of changing colors and falling leaves. It’s a great time for apple picking and pumpkin carving, and of course, there’s 31 days to enjoy it all.
Finally, December is the last month of the year and a time for holiday cheer. It’s also the last month with a 31st day, so make sure to enjoy it to the fullest.
Quarter in time is an expression that refers to a specific amount of time. It is often used to describe a short period of time, typically 15 minutes, or one-fourth of an hour. It is also sometimes used to refer to a quarter of a day, or six hours.
Quarter in time is often used in the context of scheduling meetings, appointments, or other tasks. For example, if someone says “I’ll be there in a quarter of an hour,” they typically mean they will be there in 15 minutes. Similarly, if someone says they need to finish a task in a quarter of a day, they typically mean they need to finish it in six hours.
Quarter in time is also used in the context of describing the passage of time. If someone says they’ve been waiting for a quarter of an hour, they typically mean they’ve been waiting for 15 minutes. Similarly, if someone says they’ve been working for a quarter of a day, they typically mean they’ve been working for six hours.
In summary, quarter in time is an expression that is used to describe a short period of time, typically 15 minutes or one-fourth of an hour, or a quarter of a day, or six hours. It is often used in the context of scheduling meetings, appointments, or other tasks, as well as to describe the passage of time.
Quarters in math can refer to several different concepts. In its most basic definition, it simply refers to a quarter of a whole number or quantity. This could be a fraction (1/4), decimal (0.25), or percentage (25%).
In geometry, a quarter is a quarter of a circle, or 90 degrees. This is also referred to as a right angle.
When dealing with angles, a quarter turn, also known as a 90 degree rotation, is when an object is turned by 90 degrees in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction.
For money, quarters refer to coins that are worth a quarter of a dollar.
In probability, quarters refer to the quarter of an event that occurs. For example, if there is a 25% chance of rain, that would be a quarter of the event occurring.
Finally, in terms of time, quarters refer to 15-minute intervals. This is usually used when describing the time or duration of an event. For example, a meeting may last for two quarters or half an hour.
A quarter house, also known as a rooming house, is a type of housing where individual rooms are rented, typically on a weekly basis. Unlike a traditional apartment or home, a quarter house typically does not offer a full kitchen or bathroom, but may have a shared kitchen and bathroom among the occupants. These types of housing are often home to those on a tight budget, such as students, young professionals, or those who are transitioning into a new job or city.
The benefits of living in a quarter house are numerous. The rent is typically much less expensive than a traditional apartment, allowing people on a budget to live in a safe and secure spot. Additionally, the shared living arrangements can be a great way to meet new people and build a social life.
The downsides of living in a quarter house include a lack of privacy, shared bathrooms and kitchens, and a lack of amenities. Additionally, it may be difficult to find a quarter house in an area that offers the same amenities and access to transportation as an apartment or home.
Overall, a quarter house can be an excellent option for those on a tight budget who need a safe and secure place to live. However, it is important to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.
Well, the answer depends on the context. A six-month period could be referred to as a “semester” in the academic world, or as a “bi-annual” or “bi-yearly” timeline in business. In the world of finance, it could also be called a “half-year” or “six-month” period.
When it comes to personal development, six months can be a great marker for monitoring progress. In a sense, half a year is a great time frame to review your current goals and plans, and assess how far you’ve come. It’s also a great opportunity to reflect on what you’ve learned and how you can use it to get closer to your desired outcome.
For those who are looking to make a long-term investment, six months is also an important time frame to consider. During this period, you can analyze the performance of your investment, and make any necessary changes to ensure that your money is working as hard as it can for you.
In conclusion, the answer to the question of what do you call half a year depends on the context. Whether you’re looking to take stock of your personal progress, or to make long-term investments, the six-month period is a critical time frame to consider.
A bi-annual event or occurrence is one that happens twice a year, or once every six months. This could refer to any event or occurrence that repeats every six months, such as a birthday, a holiday, or a business meeting. Bi-annual events could also refer to a series of activities that happen twice a year, such as a bi-annual book club meeting or a bi-annual conference.
Bi-annual events can be a great way to keep your schedule organized and to make sure you don’t miss out on important tasks or activities. For example, if you have a bi-annual meeting with your boss, you know exactly when it will be and can plan ahead to ensure that you’re prepared for the meeting. Similarly, if you have a bi-annual book club or movie night, you can make sure to set aside the necessary time and resources to make the event a success.
Bi-annual events can also be great for personal growth and development. Having a bi-annual goal setting session with yourself can help you stay on track with your goals and plan for the future. Similarly, having a bi-annual check-in with yourself can help you assess your progress and make sure you’re still on the right track.
No matter what kind of bi-annual event or occurrence you plan, it can be a great way to help keep your life organized and to make sure you don’t miss out on important tasks or activities. So, if you’re looking for a way to help structure your life and ensure that you’re always on top of things, maybe it’s time to start planning some bi-annual events!
No, October is actually the 10th month of the year! It’s the second month of autumn, and it’s the month when the leaves start to change colour and the days start to get cooler. October is a great time to get outside and enjoy the changing of the seasons. It’s also a great time to plan for the upcoming holiday season.
October is a fun month because it has a lot of special days. October is National Pizza Month, National Book Month, National Popcorn Poppin’ Month, and National Apple Month. It’s also the month of Halloween, so it’s a great time to dress up in costumes and enjoy some spooky decorations.
October is a great month to get together with friends and family. The leaves are changing and the weather is getting cooler, so it’s a great time to plan a picnic or a backyard barbecue. You can also plan a movie night or a game night. Whatever you decide to do, October is a great month for having fun.
Q12021 is a year-long project that was launched in January 2021 to help people explore the world of personal finance. It’s a comprehensive program that includes courses, tools, and resources to help individuals better understand their finances and make smart, informed decisions regarding their money.
Money Management: This is the foundation of the program. It includes topics such as budgeting, saving, debt management, and investing. It’s designed to provide participants with the knowledge and tools they need to make informed decisions about their money.
Investing Education: This section focuses on teaching people about the different types of investments and how to create long-term wealth and financial security. It covers topics such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and options.
Lifelong Financial Strategies: This section provides participants with the skills and knowledge they need to manage their finances and investments over the long-term. It covers topics such as retirement planning, estate planning, and insurance.
Financial Education Platform: This is the online platform where participants can access all of the Q12021 resources. It contains courses, tools, and resources, as well as a community of people who are interested in learning about personal finance.
Q12021 is an excellent program for anyone looking to learn more about personal finance and create long-term financial security. It provides a comprehensive platform that covers all the essential topics in a friendly and witty way. So why not give it a try today and start your journey to financial freedom?
The United States Mint will release a variety of quarters in 2021, including coins dedicated to the American Samoa National Park, the Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site, the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park, the Weir Farm National Historic Site, the Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve, the Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park, the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, the National Park of American Samoa, the Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument, and the Booker T. Washington National Monument.
The 2021 quarters feature vibrant designs that showcase the beauty and history of each location. The American Samoa National Park quarter is adorned with a Samoan Fruit Bat in flight over the shoreline of Ofu beach and Olosega Island. The Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site quarter features a formation of three P-51 Mustangs against a backdrop of a red-tiled roof. The San Antonio Missions National Historical Park quarter showcases the Mission San José, with its ornate entrance gate, and a view of the San Antonio River. The Weir Farm National Historic Site coin depicts an artist painting on the Weir Farm property, surrounded by trees in bloom. The Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve quarter displays a red mangrove tree in the bay, with a view of the forested hills of St. Croix in the background. The Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park quarter features a view of the Billings Farm and Mansion. The Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve quarter shows a bison standing in tall grass. The National Park of American Samoa quarter features a Samoa flying fox in flight over a Samoan beach. The Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers National Monument quarter shows a horse-mounted Buffalo Soldier riding past a tree. The Booker T. Washington National Monument quarter features a view of the monument, with a tobacco field in the background.
These coins will be released throughout the year, so be sure to check the U.S. Mint website periodically for updates on when each coin will be available. These coins are sure to be some of the most sought-after coins of 2021, so don’t miss out on your chance to add them to your collection!
The year 2021 is divided into four quarters, each lasting approximately three months. Each quarter is composed of 13 weeks, meaning there are a total of 52 weeks in 2021.
The first quarter of 2021 begins on January 1 and ends on March 31. This quarter is composed of 13 weeks, with the first week beginning on January 1 and the last week ending on March 27.
The second quarter of 2021 runs from April 1 to June 30. This quarter is also composed of 13 weeks, with the first week beginning on April 1 and the last week ending on June 26.
The third quarter of 2021 runs from July 1 to September 30. This quarter is also composed of 13 weeks, with the first week beginning on July 1 and the last week ending on September 25.
The fourth quarter of 2021 runs from October 1 to December 31. This quarter is also composed of 13 weeks, with the first week beginning on October 1 and the last week ending on December 26.
To summarize, 2021 is composed of four quarters and each quarter is composed of 13 weeks, resulting in a total of 52 weeks in 2021.
Q4 stands for the fourth quarter of the year, which typically runs from October through December. Each quarter consists of 12 weeks, so there are 12 weeks in Q4.
To help you remember, think of the first letter of each month in Q4—OCTober, NoVember, and DeCember. That’s 12 total months, and 12 weeks in Q4.
If you’d like to break down the weeks of Q4 even further, each month typically has 4 weeks. October has 31 days, November 30 days, and December 31 days. That means October has 5 weeks, November has 4 weeks, and December has 5 weeks.
So, to sum it up, there are 12 weeks in Q4, with October having 5 weeks, November having 4 weeks, and December having 5 weeks.
whoatwherewhy.com
How Do You Make Keyboard Cat in Little Alchemy? (Answered 2023)
What Brands of Peanut Butter Can Dogs Eat? (Answered 2023) | [
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Alexander Grigoryan 46 - year-old specialist with
Alexander Grigoryan 46 - year-old specialist with the international coaching category «Pro» - replaced Konstantin Emelyanov as head coach of «Beam-Energy». The new helmsman of the yellow-and-blue managed to catch the building of the regional administration, where he arrived to coordinate terms of the contract, and at the same time to tell the Chairman of the partnership НПФК «Luch-Energia» about his coach's credo. - Alexander Vitalievich, what is the term of a contract is signed? - Don't know, this issue is being discussed, you caught me by surprise, and now we will only specific figures considered. The main points already discussed: as I see the situation, my first steps in this field. But we will still continue consultations. I do catch his breath came out (laughs). - Why to you by representatives of the football club «Luch-Energia»? - I think, our cooperation somehow seemed logically. Especially in today's situation, when the team reached the first division, and the task is three weeks to form and preparing its membership. Further games will follow through the fourth to fifth day, so you need a coach, working in the conditions of constant long-haul, who had a successful practice in the far East (this season Grigoryan successfully led the Khabarovsk SKA-Energy» - Approx. author). - Already got acquainted with the team? What are your first impressions? - I think that I'm a serious person and coach, so before signing the contract watched the last five matches of the «Beam», analyzed and made some conclusions. With regard to the team, the many I know. The same Rashevsky according to the first division, Тихоновецкого - personal work. If talk about the problems of the current season, then they may be, will not look so ambitious, but to pose serious challenges, we must firmly stand on my feet. And now we will try in the first round score maximum points. As for the winter season conduct full fees, improve physical training, to conduct a point selection and make a strong finish. At this stage, to be successful we need to change the team was 80 percent! We cannot today to focus on the training process. We don't yet have the command you have to train. So I bet on the correct selection, the selection of players. We will focus on the players characteristic, strong-willed, observing mode, ambitious, ideological, and not chasing a long rouble. It is very important for our situation. Many have got used, that «Beam» has always been quite serious salaries. Today the situation is somewhat different. Today decent wages, but not the same. We have no means to bring here the players of the highest level. Therefore, our task is to attract in «Luch» players «beliefs». That is, those who really want to play here and to work specifically with me. Perhaps, when I have an opportunity to train the team of top-level, I won't take such a scrupulous attention to the human qualities of the player. While selecting the players - it is for me, the decisive factor. - They say that you have no compunction in part with the players, not suited to the delivered a tough game scheme. Why? - If in a life and I am the senior fellow, maybe even too democratic, that in the work I am not a gift. In me dwell devil, sometimes the «soul pull out ' of the players. Many are interested in: how do you manage to maintain a good relationship with the players, given these harsh methods of work during training sessions? I used to wonder sometimes ask because now, in my opinion, age policy: all trying to behave wisely, trying not to risk nothing, fearing to make a comment man. But the task of the coach is not like a football player, not to flirt with him and get the result. And everybody understands: to achieve the result you can only squeeze the maximum out of yourself. But only a few can make it work yourself through the pain, others need persuasion and force. PS. Contract with Grigoryan FC Luch-Energia» signed for 1 year. Help To Find: Alexander V. Grigoryan. Date of birth: 28091966 Yerevan, Armenian SSR. Coaching career: Before may 2009 worked with the women's teams. As head coach started working since 2002 in the Tolyatti «Lada», together with three times won the Cup of Russia and championship of Russia 2004. Since 2007 - chief trainer of Perm «Stars 2005», which since his arrival became one of the leaders of women's football in Russia. With this team won all the Russian tournaments and reached the final of the women's UEFA Cup 2009 In may 2009 adopted FC Nizhniy Novgorod, with which the 2010 season ranked third in the first division championship in Russia. From January to June 2011 was the main coach of FC Khimki. From October 2011 to December 2012 - head coach of FC «SKA-Energia Khabarovsk. From January to June 2013 - head coach of FC «Mashuk-KMV» (Pyatigorsk).
Oleg Kotov, the newspaper «Vladivostok»
Опубликовано: 11-06-2013, 12:45 | Категория: eng news Вернуться
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Discover the latest news on the European Space Agency's Earth Observation activities. Learn all about new data availability and how ESA's missions are performing.
News - Success Stories
New life for Landsat historical data
45 years of data, more than 1.8 million images, these are the numbers of an adventure started 48 years ago with the launch of the first Landsat satellite. | [
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DO I NEED A DOCTOR's REFERRAL?
You do not need a doctor’s referral to attend a physiotherapist. If you have recently had any surgeries or investigations we ask that you bring a copy of any reports or letters that you may have.
What should I expect on my first visit?
On the first visit, a comprehensive medical history and history of the current problem will be taken. Following this we will take you through a physical examination involving various movements and tests to help us to diagnose the problem.
You can expect to leave with a clear picture of what your problem is, what caused it, and how it is best treated. We also aim to get you feeling much better than when you walked in. Any exercises we give you can be given in written or video format.
How often will I need to come?
People and their injuries vary greatly, so unfortunately there is no straight answer!
However our philosophy is to get people better as quickly as possible. We allow 40 mins per session, which is longer than the industry average of 30 mins for the same cost. This allows us to get to the root of the problem, and deal with it efficiently.
We will be up front with you and discuss the plan and prognosis with you on your first visit.
WILL I BE SORE AFTER TREATMENT?
Our aim is to get you leaving the clinic in less pain than when you came in. Sometimes this may involve treating deep muscles and joints.
Occasionally this can leave a mild temporary feeling of being “a bit bruised” – if you feel this after treatment, the best thing to do is put some heat on the area (eg a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel, using a heat patch or bag), making sure to keep the heat at a comfortable temperature. This feeling will wear off quickly.
We specialise in musculoskeletal Physiotherapy – that is, any problem in your muscles or soft-tissues from your head to your toes, whether this be a tension headache, lower back pain, sciatica, a stiff neck, an arthritic knee, or a sore foot.
If we are dealing with something that we feel needs more than just physiotherapy, we will discuss referring you on to our network of specialists.
WHAT SHOULD I WEAR FOR MY APPOINTMENT?
If you are attending for lower back pain or a leg problem, shorts are ideal. But don’t worry if you haven’t brought them, we have very stylish back up ones in the clinic!
Upper back, neck and shoulder problems require the area to be exposed, so for females a garment that exposes the area such as a string top is ideal if you are not comfortable in a bra.
How soon after an injury should I start physiotherapy?
Generally once you can make it to the clinic we can treat it! In the very early stages of an injury (first 48 – 72 hours) it may not be appropriate to treat the injury with “hands on” physiotherapy, but advice, taping / strapping / bandaging / immobilising, and exercise prescription at this stage are often crucial to a quicker recovery.
What is a Chartered Physiotherapist?
In Ireland the title “Physiotherapist” is not protected by law, and so is not evidence of a formal qualification in Physiotherapy. This can be confusing to the general public.
However “Chartered Physiotherapist” is a protected title, and requires a university degree in physiotherapy, and membership of the professional regulating body the Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists (ISCP).
To become a Chartered Physiotherapist we must have a university degree in physiotherapy. We are medically trained, and are recognised by the Department of Health. Chartered Physiotherapists are regulated by the ISCP. We are a science and evidence based profession.
In order to maintain our chartered status, we are required to perform continuing post-graduate education to keep our practise up to date with the best current practise.
It is important to ensure that your physiotherapist is a member of the ISCP. Chartered Physiotherapists are recognised and covered by VHI, Laya healthcare, GloHealth, Aviva and other health insurance schemes. | [
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Digital and original storefronts
The window of a store does not have to be traditional, it is best to be innovative and to attract the eyes of potential customers; so in this post we show you how to create an original window in a store to sell more.
Use technology in your storefront
Digital Signage: Our Digital Signage system from as little as €25 per month can help you create a unique digital environment that will make you stand out from your competitors.
Implement the technology we offer along with Samsung Tizen . Thanks to this collaboration that we do from EasyScreen with Samsung, we can offer you solutions to make shop windows make more money, as it is a combination of our Digital Signage software with Samsung’s professional indoor LED displays.
It includes our digital player IAdea MBR 1100, it is the smallest and most compact multimedia player that will not take up space in your shop window because it is smaller than a hand. You can hide it behind your screens.
How to create unique store windows in a store
The store window is essential during the buying process of customers since it is thanks to it that passers-by decide to enter your business and buy your products. Below we show you different strategies that will help you increase your sales thanks to your shop window:
Presentation: several products are displayed in the showcase and the one you are most interested in is placed in the center.
Attraction: it consists of capturing the customer’s attention, so that he stops and looks at your products and, finally, enters your business.
Seasonal: use the seasons to your advantage by setting the window according to the season; in addition, it is advisable to play with the colors of each season and mix your products with other decorative elements.
Promotional: the most common is that it is used in sales and it is advisable not to keep it all the time, only at certain times, so as not to lose its effectiveness.
With your star product: this showcase intends to sell a single item and, for this, the entire space is used. This display revolves around it and is inspired by the attributes and benefits it offers.
Conceptual: it intends to show what you want to convey, the sensations that the brand wants to offer to its customers; therefore, the product often does not appear.
Original tricks for your shop window
Here are some tricks that can help you create the most original window displays in your store.
Adapt the composition to your available space: the place of the products is as important as what they say. A good idea is to install rails on the ceiling and/or floor that allow you to incorporate lighting systems in the window.
Type of object: it is best to show odd objects, as they cause a greater visual impact. If you want to show glamour, it is best to focus more on the decoration than on the article; on the contrary, if you want to promote the price or a discount, you have to give more prominence to the product.
Color: it is essential to differentiate yourself. The windows that use monochrome or few colors are usually more elegant and exclusive; on the other hand, the polychrome ones give a sense of originality, novelty and daring. It is also important to point out that shop windows with a maximum of 3 colors have more impact.
Lightning: light plays a fundamental role, both natural and artificial. The most advisable is that you bet on one that helps to recreate the atmosphere you want. For example, cold or blue lights are perfect for technological showcases; on the other hand, yellow or orange spotlights give a feeling of higher quality. In any case, LED digital showcases are a good choice since they are intact despite the direct incidence of sunlight or inclement weather.
In short, if you want to create original windows for your store, it is best to take into account these tips and bet on one of the strategies that we have put at your disposal. In this way, you will surely succeed and you will attract your potential customers, which will increase your sales considerably.
Tags: Pantallas para comercios, Sistema de Medición de audiencia
August 9, 2020 How to advertise in shopping malls Read More
October 21, 2020 Outdoor advertising: what is it and what are the advantages of this Digital Signage? Read More | [
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Showing 1 out of a total of 1 results for community: Centers and Institutes. (0.0 seconds)
Digital Campus Podcast - Episode 80 – Law Soup
Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media (2012-01-27) | [
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Tag: Bruno Metsu News
Former Senegal Coach “Bruno Metsu” Who Led Senegal To 2002 World Cup Is Dead
He’s managed a lot of teams, right from Beauvais to Lille to United Arab Emirates, but Bruno Metsu’s biggest achievement was leading Senegal to the 2002 World Cup.
Metsu, aged 59, had been suffering from cancer for a really long time and he passed away last night in his native place.
At the beginning of the summer, Metsu gave a gut-wrenching interview where he spoke about him being diagonised with lung cancer. He said, “Today, yes, I play the game of my life. I’m half and I want to win before the extension. Although the shock was terrible, I always positive. I do not lose the case.”
He is now survived by his wife and three children.
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How One HBCU Is Creating a Sense of Community for Online Learners
It can be difficult for historically Black colleges and universities to translate an intimate, cultural experience into a virtual environment. North Carolina Central University found a way.
Amelia Pang
Amelia Pang is a journalist and an editor at EdTech: Focus on Higher Education. Her work has appeared in the New Republic, Mother Jones, and The New York Times Sunday Review, among other publications.
After graduating from one of the most prestigious high schools in the United States, the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, Racheal Brooks received acceptance letters from several competitive colleges in the early 2000s. She ultimately felt North Carolina Central University was where she belonged.
Brooks, who is the director of the office of e-learning at NCCU today, looks back on what drew her to an HBCU like NCCU. “It was something special about North Carolina Central University that pulled so many of us in, and that was the promise of really being seen, having role models who had similar lived experiences as we did,” she says. “Many colleagues understood from a very intimate level what it meant to navigate a society that was not necessarily designed to support the nuances of their own cultural experiences.”
But it can be difficult to translate such an intimate experience into an online environment — especially if chronically underfunded HBCUs are stuck with outdated infrastructure. During the 2020–2021 academic year, many HBCUs experienced more severe enrollment declines than predominantly white institutions.
At NCCU, a successful digital transformation helped the university transition to online learning with minimal negative impacts on the student experience.
NCCU leaders sit down with EdTech to discuss how to build a community for online learners.
A Digital Transformation Strategy for Building HBCU Resilience
In 2017, the university did a complete, end-to-end network refresh. The university also hosted critical systems, such as its learning management system and enterprise resource planning system, in the cloud. When leadership saw how Hurricane Florence had devastated nearby universities in 2018, the decision was made to host even more services in the cloud.
By the time COVID-19 shut down campuses in spring 2020, NCCU was well positioned to pivot to online instruction and remote work. “From a resilience standpoint, we were there,” says Leah Kraus, the university’s CIO.
Click the banner below to unlock premium content exploring higher ed infrastructure.
Expanding Virtual Student Services to Achieve Digital Inclusion
With modernized infrastructure, NCCU could provide good education experiences and support services for their online students. NCCU Online makes it easy for remote learners to access virtual tutoring services, career services, accessibility services and counseling.
NCCU’s office of e-learning works closely with departments such as the office of student accessibility services to ensure all online students — especially first-generation students and students with disabilities — have access to a strong support network online.
“At NCCU, it has been a privilege and a pleasure to see the creative ways that my colleagues have been reimagining the online space to make sure all students feel they are valued members of this community,” Brooks says.
A virtual career services unit also gives online students a chance to participate in professional development. “Students can work on resume writing. They can practice interview skills via Zoom. And this is a service that many of our on-campus students can take advantage of too, since a lot of work is happening virtually,” she said.
Her office is also working closely with the LGBTA Resource Center, the Women’s Center and the Men’s Achievement Center to avoid excluding or creating obstacles for those online learners.
EXPLORE: How to create a strong financial future for HBCUs.
Online Students Offer an Untapped Market
By offering strong online courses and support services, NCCU experienced an enrollment increase in 2021. For example, NCCU was able to re-enroll many military students who had to drop out for active service.
“We have many students who have previously enrolled in NCCU who find themselves transitioning throughout the country or throughout the world,” Brooks says. “So, knowing that they are still able to engage, still be a part of the Eagle family and be able to take a part in this high-quality education that we offer is so heartwarming.”
Above all, Brooks says, the key to supporting exclusively online students is to ensure their voices are heard. “We bring them to the table and we really encourage them to help us consider what we might be missing, what we might be lacking,” she says. “The work that we do is meant to provide our students with successful learning experiences, giving them pathways to meet the goals that they set for themselves.”
Cameron Prins/ iStock / Getty Images Plus
Does Your University Have the Infrastructure to Support Modern Learning?
What Is Edge Computing, and How Can It Be Leveraged for Higher Ed?
EDUCAUSE 2021: Reflecting on Lessons from the Pandemic to Build a Stronger Future | [
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Work with Startup or Established Company? What are the differences?
Getting your first job can be definitely exciting, at the same time a bit nerve-wracking. Although the job security and stability an established company offers is beneficial for long-term careers, a lot of startups are competing for your attention nowadays. They believe fresh graduates are not attracted to the compartmentalized job roles seen in big corporations. With worthwhile opportunities for neophyte job seekers, they now have the chance to improve and expand their skill set in a shorter span of time. This is especially true for most startups, as employees climb the corporate ladder faster and are assigned several different roles to determine their strengths. However, will landing a startup job be the ideal choice for you? Figuring out the type of work environment that best suits you is just as essential as which company you want to be a part of. To help you decide which path is best for you, here are the differences between startups and established companies. Working for
Work with Startup or Established Company? What are... | [
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Count all the ballots
Mail-in ballots have problematic issues
By Annette Quijada Mail-in voting has always been an effective way of voting, but in this political climate it’s become problematic and has created more issues today than in previous years. The 2020 presidential election is expected to have the highest number of mail in ballots due to the pandemic. Being able to mail in is supposed to be a stress-free and safe way that Americans could participate in their… | [
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John Elliot
Documentary “Alien on Stage” charms from lights down to the final curtain call. [SXSW Film Festival]
By Hunter Heilman on March 20, 2021 • ( 0 )
If you’re like me, you’ve been obsessed with the North Bergen High School’s production of Alien two years ago. The New Jersey high school, with the film and a dream as inspiration, crafted a unique and (by high school standards)… Read More › | [
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Basilico Weekend Brunch
Posted on Dec 9, 2021 Nov 8, 2022
It has been close to 2 years since the last time I have ever been…
Posted on Nov 17, 2021 Nov 9, 2022
It took me much mental strength to gather up my thoughts and click on the…
Star Wars Identities Exhibition
Posted on Aug 13, 2021 Aug 13, 2021
As Star Wars fans, we were very excited when the exhibition announced that they were…
La Fez
I chanced upon an article on this café due to its very pretty in pink…
Posted on Jul 7, 2021 Oct 31, 2022
Hi all, there will be a very short hiatus as my phone just went dead… | [
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About ELKH
About us Secretariat Governing Board Strategic planning framework of the ELKH Scientific Council International Advisory Board Two-year report of ELKH Social responsibility About Baron Loránd Eötvös About ELKH’s logo with the coat of arms
Strategic research areas of ELKH Research network Public services ELKH Supported Research Groups Open Science Key Publications
ELKH Prize
ELKH research network
Career – Research career model Do research with us!
Four research projects to cover knowledge gaps in the field of humanities launched at ELKH research sites
As part of a project funded by the Eötvös Loránd Research Network Secretariat (ELKH Secretariat), four research projects focused on filling knowledge gaps are launching in 2023 at humanities and social sciences research sites within the network. The research sites involved are the Institute for Literary Studies and the Institute of Archaeology of the Research Centre for the Humanities, the Institute for Historical and Uralic Linguistics of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, and the Institute for Legal Studies of the Centre for Social Sciences. In 2022, on the recommendation of the humanities specialty college of the Scientific Council, the ELKH Secretariat requested specialized research site heads to review and gather previously neglected or unfinished research topics of both domestic and international interest within the scope of their research site's competence. After a comprehensive professional analysis of the proposals received, the ELKH Secretariat selected the topics for which it provides financial support within the project framework.
Miklós Maróth, president of ELKH said: “The aim of the initiative is to promote Hungarian research that has not previously been carried out or has been left incomplete in the fields of classical philology, linguistics and history, literature, philosophy and art history and that is of international interest. Research related to national history and identity is of paramount importance for both science and Hungarian society as it contributes to the successful transmission of our cultural heritage to future generations by uncovering previously unknown areas of science.”
A brief summary of the projects launched in 2023:
The goal of the three-year project led by the Institute for Literary Studies of the Research Centre for the Humanities is the comprehensive exploration and analysis of the unknown 18th-century Hungarian Latin literature, as well as its publication in the Library of Neo-Latin Poets series. Researchers from the Eötvös Loránd University and the University of Szeged will also take part in the research.
The long-term objective of this fundamental research, which is significant for Hungarian literary history and culture, is to revive the corpus of Hungarian Neo-Latin literature, particularly its poetry, which was once renowned and highly acclaimed throughout Europe but has since been forgotten.
The current project includes the publication of the first three volumes in an English-Hungarian version to promote them internationally. Another important objective is the creation of a bibliographical database of all 18th-century Neo-Latin literature and the preparation and publication of a manuscript catalog of the work of 17 additional authors required to continue the series on a website.
The Institute of Archaeology of the Research Centre for the Humanities is leading a three-year project aimed at continuing the processing and publication of artifacts from the period of Hungarian migration, utilizing new theoretical and practical methods. The goal is to publish the artifact corpus both online and in print. The project will also involve researchers from the Eötvös Loránd University, the University of Szeged and the Hungarian National Museum.
The project aims to collect and process 4th-11th-century Hungarian archaeological material in its entirety and create an artifact corpus related to the Migration Period. The research will also include the publication of archaeological material from iconic sites archeological evaluation of which could be crucial to future research.
In close collaboration between the institutions, ten new volumes are being prepared for publication in the following corpus series: Hungary’s conquest-era and early Árpád-era tombs, the German and English-language Monumenta Avarorum Archaeologica, Monumenta Germanorum Archaeologica Hungariae, and Monumenta Archaeologica Barbarorum inter Pannoniam Daciamque. The project also includes the preservation and publication of material from previous volumes in a database.
The Institute for Historical and Uralic Linguistics of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics will undertake a five-year project to integrate the study of the historical phonology of the Hungarian language within the framework of current phonology models and recent theories related to sound change.
Researchers will apply new perspectives to the analysis of phenomena related to innovation, phonologization, and morphology to re-introduce the details of Hungarian historical phonology in relation to sound system changes to the international scientific discourse, which has recently gained momentum.
The project's findings will be presented in English-language journal articles and summarized in an English monograph, which will offer a comprehensive overview of the topic to the scientific community. The related digital database will also provide a unique visualization of the most significant processes and data from Hungarian historical phonology.
The aim of the three-year project to be the completed by the Institute for Legal Studies of the Centre for Social Sciences (TK) is to explore, interpret and present the concept of historical constitution, constitutional arrangements, unpublished scientific works related to the era, and the relationship between historical constitution and the current constitutional arrangements using legal methods. In addition to enriching public law history knowledge, the research significantly contributes to the evaluation of specific constitutional dilemmas.
The project prioritizes the publication of scientific works and public law and constitutional summaries, including manuscripts and studies of legal scholars such as Polner Ödön, Csekey István, Szontagh Vilmos and Buza László, which have been preserved in their literary estates and are largely unknown until now. The publications will include a comprehensive analysis and presentation of the historical constitution-related practices of the Constitutional Court. The results will be published in domestic and foreign language studies, journal articles, and summary volumes. The compilation of a handbook presenting the historical constitution of Hungary, which can be utilized for educational purposes, is also considered a significant contribution.
The consortium led by Wigner RCP has been awarded nearly HUF 3.5 billion in funding for the development of the Quantum Information National Laboratory
Long-lost crystals in the protoplanetary disk of a young star were successfully rediscovered with the James Webb Space Telescope
Where are the coexisting parallel climates? – The view of Chaos helps detecting them
The call for proposals for the 2023 ELKH 'Proof of Concept' Program announced
Éva Hencz
Head of Communications Department
media[at]elkh.org
Secretariat contact
fotitkar[at]elkh.org | [
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WrestleQuest
WrestleQuest launches in May for consoles and PC
It'll feature over 30 pro wrestlers when it debuts.
WrestleQuest is a really unique wrestling game as it in no way tries to simulate the shows, but rather offer an RPG larger than life wrestling experience. And to make things even better, it focuses on classic wrestling and is build with glorious pixels.
Here we get to explore worlds based of famous wrestlers like André the Giant, Jake "The Snake" Roberts and "Macho Man" Randy Savage (over 30 pro-wrestlers are included) who are also in the turn-based adventure.
Thanks to a new trailer, we now know that it will be launched in May next year for PC, PlayStation, Switch and Xbox. Check it out below, really sounds like a wet dream for all wrestling-marks, doesn't it?
NEWS. Written by Jonas Mäki on the 10th of November 2022 at 16:49
WrestleQuest introduces us to the combat
NEWS. Written by Jonas Mäki on the 21st of September 2022 at 00:02
Prepare for a wrestling game unlike any you've ever played before.
WrestleQuest combines classic RPG, pixels and wrestling this summer
NEWS. Written by Jonas Mäki on the 17th of March 2022 at 14:17
It'll feature appearances from top wrestlers from the 80s, 90s, and present today.
System: Nintendo Switch, PC, PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X
Developer: Mega Cat Studios
Publisher: Skybound Games
Offline players: 1 | [
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Visitation Alert
covid19 advisory
RESIDENT SUCCESS STORIES
Post Acute Services
REHABILITATION PROGRAMS
RESTORATIVE PROGRAMS
Dr. Steven Donchey
Our Medical Director, Dr. Steven Donchey has been practicing in Ft. Walton Beach area for over 20 years. He is board certified in Orthopedics and is on staff at the Ft. Walton Beach Medical Center, North Okaloosa Medical Center, Twin Cities Hospital and Sacred Heart Hospital of Emerald Coast.
“I love having this relationship with the residents of Emerald Coast Center. I consider it a privilege to be taking care of them at this stage of their lives.”
-Dr. Steven Donchey, Medical Director | [
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Covid-19 in the UK: the latest coronavirus wave explained, from worst-hit areas to new variants
10 月 20, 2022World News
The latest coronavirus wave is spreading through the UK, with an estimated 1.7m people infected, according to the most recent weekly figures. Here is everything we know about the current situation.
How fast is Covid-19 spreading right now?
Covid infections are on the rise across England, Wales and Northern Ireland, with the number of people infected reaching highs not seen since July.
Around one in 35 people in England are estimated to have had Covid in the week ending October 3, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The figure was one in 40 in Wales and Northern Ireland.
The trend is less clear in Scotland, although infection rates are nearly as high, with one in 50 people estimated to have had Covid in the week ending September 29. However, infection numbers are still some way off the highs seen during the first Omicron wave.
At a regional level, the South West and West Midlands have the UK’s highest infection rates, with an estimated 3.1% of people having the virus in the week to October 3.
At a sub-regional level, however, it is part of the North West which is hardest hit. 3.6% of people were estimated to have Covid in the local authority areas of Allerdale, Barrow-in-Furness, Carlisle, Copeland, Eden and South Lakeland, the highest rate in the UK.
And it seems older people are more likely to have the virus. When looking at different age bands, infection rates were highest among over-70s and lowest among secondary school-age children, the data from the ONS Coronavirus Infection Survey shows.
What is driving the current wave?
Omicron has long been the dominant variant in the UK, taking over from Delta in late 2021. The Omicron subvariants BA4 and BA5, which were behind the summer wave, still represent the vast majority of cases.
A sample of positive Covid tests are analysed each week to see what variant they are. According to the ONS, BAmade up 85.8% of those analysed in the week ending 25 September 2022, with BA4 comprising a further 10.6%.
Officials are keeping tabs on a rising Omicron variant, BA2.75, which was responsible for 3.5% of infections, but they say it is not causing the current wave. Health bosses expected Covid cases to rise as colder weather led to people spending more time indoors.
What are the latest symptoms?
The classic symptoms of Covid are a high temperature, a persistent cough and a loss of smell or taste, but many people report other symptoms such as a sore throat.
Professor Tim Spector, lead scientist on the ZOE Health Study, said in a recent YouTube update that the symptoms of common cold and Covid are very similar, but there are some signs to help tell them apart.
He said: “A sore throat is common in over 60% of both of these (colds and Covid). In a cold, you are more likely to have a runny nose than for Covid and you are also more likely to be having sneezing, which again is less frequent with Covid. But it is pretty hard to tell and you just need to get yourself tested.”
How many people are ending up in hospital or on ventilators?
The number of Covid patients in hospital has reached its highest level in months across Britain, latest figures show.
The total number of Covid patients in English hospitals has climbed to 10,608 as of October 12, the highest figure since July. Weekly hospital admissions have doubled in three weeks, the NHS figures show.
And the number of patients on ventilators is also climbing. On October 11, there were 224 patients on ventilators, the highest figure since August 9.
Around one in three hospital patients with Covid (36%) were being treated primarily for the virus as of October 11, the figures show. This is a higher rate than in other home nations and may reflect the ending of routine testing of hospital patients in England in August.
In Wales, the number of patients with Covid in hospital has more than doubled in three weeks, and stood at 498 as of October 11. Only 14 of these patients – 3% – were being actively treated for Covid-19.
In Scottish hospitals, the number of Covid patients in hospital stood at 884 on October 9, the highest level since mid-August. But the number in Scottish intensive care units remains low, at just eight patients as of the same date, the Public Health Scotland figures show.
In Northern Ireland, hospitalisations have been falling, with 328 Covid inpatients in hospital as of October 13, down from 416 the week before.
How many people are dying?
The number of Covid-19 deaths remains far lower than in earlier waves of the pandemic.
For example, in England, 274 deaths had Covid-19 written on the death certificate in the week to September 30. This compares with 8,335 in the week ending 17 April, 2020, at the height of the first wave.
Who can get an autumn booster vaccine?
The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) has recommended an autumn booster for those most at risk, including:
Residents of care homes for older adults
The over-50s
Frontline health and social care workers
Those aged 16 to 49 years with underlying health conditions that put them at higher risk, and adult carers
Adult household contacts of immunosuppressed people
Vaccination programmes have begun across all four home nations.
On Saturday, a further 12 million people across England became eligible for their autumn booster, as its scheme widened to include the over-50s.
More than seven million people have already had an autumn top-up.
Related Content:Fauci says fast-spreading COVID variants BQ.1 and BQ.1.1 are ‘pretty troublesome’ | [
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IFRS 10 – Consolidation of financial statements
The International Financial Reporting Standard No. 10 (IFRS 10) aims to establish the principles of presentation and preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements when an entity controls one or more distinct entities.
What are Consolidated Financial Statements?
Consolidated Financial Statements are financial statements that parent companies with various subsidiaries as well those of a single economic entity report the assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses, and cash flow, according to the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
How to comply with the IFRS 10?
An entity that controls one or more distinct entities (subsidiaries) is required to present consolidated financial statements.
It defines the principle of control and establishes control as the basis for consolidation.
It establishes how the control principle is applied to identify whether an investor controls an investee and therefore must consolidate that entity.
It establishes the accounting requirements for the preparation of consolidated financial statements.
Defines an investment entity and establishes an exception to consolidating certain subsidiaries of an investment entity.
Exceptions from consolidated financial statements reporting
A parent company need not report consolidated financial statements if it meets all of the following conditions:
The subsidiary wholly or partially owned by another entity and all of its other owners, including non-voting stockholders, have been informed that the parent company will not present consolidated financial statements and have not objected thereto.
Its debt or equity instruments are not traded on a public market (either a domestic or foreign stock exchange or an over-the-counter market, including local or regional markets).
It does not file its financial statements, nor is it in the process of doing so, with a securities commission or other regulatory organization, for the purpose of issuing any type of instrument in a public market.
Its ultimate parent, or one of the intermediate holding companies, prepares consolidated financial statements that are available for public use and comply with IFRSs, in which subsidiaries are consolidated or measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with this IFRS.
Principle of consolidation of financial statements
An entity will report consolidated financial statements if it has control over the investee.
The definition of Control establishes:
Control of an investee
An investor controls an investee when he is exposed to, or is entitled to, variable returns from his involvement in the investee, and has the ability to influence those returns through his power over the investee.
In this sense, an investor controls an investee if he has all of the following elements:
Power over the investee:
To determine whether an investor has power will depend on the relevant activities, the performance thereof, and the rights the investor and other parties have concerning the investee. Example of relevant activities:
Sale and purchase of goods or services.
Management of financial assets during their lifetime (including defaults).
Selection, acquisition, or disposal of assets.
Research and development of new products or processes.
Determination of a financing structure or obtaining financing.
Power of exposure or right to variable returns from their involvement in the investee:
Power comes from rights. To have power over an investee, an investor must have existing rights that entitle him to direct the relevant activities. The rights that might give an investor power may differ between investees. Examples of rights that, individually or in combination, may give an investor power include but are not limited to:
Rights in the form of voting rights (or potential voting rights) of an investee.
The right to appoint, reassign or dismiss key management personnel of an investee who can direct the relevant activities.
Right to appoint or dismiss another entity to manage the relevant activities.
The right to direct the investee to carry out transactions for the benefit of the investor or to veto any change in such transactions.
Other rights (such as decision-making rights specified in a management contract) that give the holder the ability to direct the relevant activities.
The capacity of the investor to use its power over the investee to influence the amount of the returns to the investor.
Accounting requirements
A parent company shall prepare consolidated financial statements using uniform accounting policies for transactions and other events that, although similar, have occurred in similar circumstances.
Consolidation procedures
They combine similar items of assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses, and cash flows of the parent company with those of its subsidiaries.
They offset the carrying amount of the parent company’s investment in each subsidiary and the parent company’s share of the equity of each subsidiary.
They entirely eliminate intragroup assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses, and cash flows related to transactions between group entities (results for the period from intragroup transactions recognized in assets, such as inventories and fixed assets, are totally eliminated). Intragroup losses may indicate an impairment in value, which will require recognition in the consolidated financial statements. IAS 12 Income Taxes apply to temporary differences arising from the elimination of gains and losses on intragroup transactions.
An entity shall include the revenues and expenses of a subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements from the date it obtains control until the date it ceases to have control over the subsidiary. The income and expenses of the subsidiary should be based on the amounts of assets and liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the date of acquisition.
Uniform accounting policies
If a group member uses accounting policies different from those in the consolidated financial statements for transactions and similar matters, the financial statements of the group members shall be appropriately adjusted in preparing the consolidated financial statements to ensure conformity with the group’s accounting policies.
The financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements should be referred to the same filing date. When the end of the reporting periods of the parent and a subsidiary are different, the latter shall prepare to consolidate additional financial information at the same date as the parent’s financial statements to enable the parent to consolidate the financial information of the subsidiary, unless it is impracticable to do so.
Islava Zulema Ruiz Quiroz
Bachelor of Public Accounting
Net Realizable Value
Form 50: Key Points for the Statement
Initial Recognition of Intangible Assets Under IAS 38
What is an intangible asset? According to International Accounting Standard No. 38 (IAS 38), an intangible asset is an asset…
Selection of the Most Accurate Method
In order to apply a transfer pricing study correctly, it is necessary to select the most accurate application method based… | [
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] |
Individual Income Tax in Uruguay
The Impuesto a las Rentas de Personas Físicas – IRPF (Individual Income Tax) in Uruguay is regulated in Title VII of the 1996 Ordinance and amendments thereto. This article provides information on the main aspects of this tax.
What is Individual Income Tax (IRPF)?
Individual Income Tax is an annual, personal, and direct tax. This tax is levied on Uruguayan source income obtained by individuals.
What are the categories of IRPF?
Individual Income Tax can be classified into two categories:
Category I: Income from capital, such as the return on thereof, income from real estate, and capital gains.
Category II: Income from work, both from dependent and independent work. The income included in the Income Tax from Economic Activities is excluded.
It should be considered that these types of categories will be settled separately.
What is the tax base for IRPF?
The taxable base of this tax will depend on the categories of income indicated above, as follows:
The sum of all computable income corresponding to return on capital and income of the same nature attributed, minus the expense’s deduction allowed by the Law, such as the commission for property management, payments for Real Estate Contribution, and the deduction of the lease amount paid by the sublessor in charge, in case of subleases.
The sum of earned income will be deducted 30% for expenses in the case of independent workers and will subtract bad debts in the case of dependent ones.
Likewise, it should be considered that the income and deductions allowed by the Law must be determined, since in both cases, the scales of income brackets and deductions established by the Law are applied, being for the latter case the rates may be 8% or 10%. Once both are established, the difference will be taxed.
What is the IRPF rate?
The rates for this tax will also depend on the type of income and category in which they are.
For the income of the categories, the rates will increase 3% in the case of interest on deposits, debt securities for more than one year, and 5% in the case of interest on deposits for less than one year. Likewise, 7% for dividends the rate and 12% for the remaining income.
In the case of work income corresponding to category II, there is a scale of income and rates brackets, considering a non-taxable minimum up to 84 Bases of Benefits and Contributions (BBC).
Subsequently, the following will follow:
More than the non-taxable minimum up to 120 BBC
More than 120 BBC up to 180 BBC
More than 900 BBC up to 1380 BBC
More than 1,380 BBC
Who must file an IRPF Affidavit?
Individual taxpayers who obtain earned income, either as a dependent or independent worker. However, those whose income does not exceed 150,000 Tax Unit per year and whose income comes from a single employer and did not opt for the 5% reduction in the advances of the family nucleus regime will not be obliged to do so.
Neither those who render services outside the dependence relationship but who have not had any income during the fiscal year.
The Form 1102 must be filed via web in case it is obliged.
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Entities subject to form 3001 In Uruguay
The transfer pricing regime in Uruguay is regulated in Chapter VII, Title IV, of the 1996 Ordinance and amendments thereto.…
Transfer Pricing Due Date in Uruguay
1. Deadline for filing the Documentation Taxpayers must submit the transfer pricing statement by the ninth month from the closing… | [
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Dita Von Teese in 2007
Dita Von Teese (born Heather Renée Sweet on September 28, 1972) is an American burlesque dancer, model, costume designer, author and actress.
Good manners. They're forgotten in America. I think it's bad manners to stand around in public with ripped jeans and your hair in a mess, holding a Starbucks.
5-Minute interview (18 November 2006).
Madonna is the only modern celebrity who is truly a style icon. Who else has the audacity to dress like her these days? She really influenced how I wanted to look when I was growing up, and made me realize that I didn’t have to look like a blond beach bunny or a Playboy model.
Praising Madonna for inspiring her to be an individual (18 July 2007).
You know how some celebrities have fans of the opposite sex, who imagine they’re going to marry them and live happily ever after? I have a different thing. Over the past 15 years I’ve had a few female fans who’ve gone overboard and been upset because we didn’t become best friends and go shopping together.
Interview by Crushable (1 August 2007).
Playboy is the second most-recognised symbol in the world after Coca-Cola, It’s a Hollywood walk of fame for female bodies. My dad is a different story – he threw me out of the house when I was 16 because I worked in the lingerie store and wore black lace panties. But he loved that I was on the Playboy cover; suddenly I was his daughter again. In fact, everything changed after the Playboy cover. Before, people were scared of me, but suddenly what I did was validated.
Dita Von Teese on posing for Playboy (13 August 2007).
At eurovision, The Armenians are killing me with their hair and especially the fierce cateye liner! LOVE! I am part Armenian, in fact.
On the Armenians in the Eurovision Song Contest (15 May 2009).
You can be a delicious, ripe peach and there will still be people in the world that hate peaches.
On Twitter (7 September 2010).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Dita_Von_Teese&oldid=3209144"
Costume designers
Dancers from the United States
Models from the United States
Actresses from the United States
Businesspeople from the United States
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Towards a smart and sustainable residential energy culture: assessing participant feedback from a long-term smart grid pilot project
Bronwyn Lazowski ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-10401,
Paul Parker1 &
Ian H. Rowlands2
Smart grid tools (e.g., individualized disaggregated data, goal setting, and behavioural suggestions/feedback) increase opportunities to reduce or shift residential electricity consumption, but can they shape residential energy culture? And what underlying factors influence this shift? Insights are identified from a qualitative analysis of a 3-year residential smart grid project in a suburb of Toronto, Canada. Interviews evaluated whether participants experienced changes in their energy culture and identified underlying factors. In particular, the impacts of the project tools on participants’ norms (attitudes and awareness towards energy management), material culture (technical changes) and energy practices (conservation/peak shifting actions) were assessed, and motivations and barriers towards energy management were identified. The effectiveness of engagement mechanisms (i.e., web portal, reminder emails, webinars, incentivized control programme, and weekly electricity reports) was also evaluated. By examining detailed qualitative feedback following a multi-year suburban smart grid project in Ontario this study aims to (1) assess the changes in energy culture over the duration of the 3-year project and to (2) assess the underlying factors influencing household energy consumption and a smart residential energy culture.
Findings from the interview were compared to the results of an initial project survey to identify longer-term influences on energy culture. Increases in self-reported awareness and practices were accounted for, with the web portal and individualized weekly feedback email reported most frequently as causes of change. While increased awareness was obtained, participants needed additional guidance to make substantial changes. Although participants were financially motivated, norms of lifestyle and convenience, as well as competing household values of energy management were the largest barriers to home energy management.
This study showcases challenges for engaging homeowners with home energy management technologies due to norms as well as competing household interests. Nuanced findings as an outcome of this study framed around energy cultures can influence future studies on smart grid engagement and consumer behaviour with larger samples sizes. In particular, future studies can further investigate the motivations and barriers surrounding residential energy cultures, how to engage different ‘cultures of consumption’ within households, and elements to effectively educate consumers beyond disaggregated feedback.
Consumer engagement and the smart grid
Residential smart grid infrastructure incorporates two-way flows of electricity and information from the utility to the consumer and back; thus, changing the typical roles of utilities and consumers [1, 2]. Smart grid technologies allow for both smart control and user-centered control and can facilitate the integration of household appliances for scheduling and management [3]. This enables ‘demand-side intelligence’, facilitating increased real-time electricity cost and consumption feedback to consumers to increase their awareness and energy management to achieve a more sustainable residential energy culture [4, 5]. As a result, the smart grid provides opportunities to reduce and shift residential electricity consumption, which can decrease the financial, environmental, and social costs of the electricity supply. The influence of smart grid infrastructure in enabling electricity conservation and demand management (CDM) is widely proclaimed in literature and policy [6, 7].
Various jurisdictions have experienced the development of a smart residential energy culture through smart grid technology deployment. Savings of approximately 7–13% have been experienced in advanced residential smart grid projects in North America, Australia, and Japan [8]. A variety of smart grid tools—mechanisms to engage consumers with the smart grid system and smart meter data—can be deployed. These tools allow users to view data and optimize appliance use for household electricity management (e.g., mobile or web applications, goal setting, and appliance control mechanisms). Additionally, many customers see positive value from smart metering, which can lead to successful technological adoption [9]. As a result, smart metering technology brings an opportunity to shift consumers towards a smarter and more sustainable energy culture [5] through the adoption of new technologies and efficiency measures, shifts in energy practices, and changes in norms surrounding energy management.
However, the implementation of technology is not the sole contributor to changes in energy behaviours, consumer engagement is also required to establish a culture of CDM. Temporal patterns of energy consumption are highly influenced by consumer behaviour and involve attitudes, awareness, and actions towards energy CDM [10,11,12]. Consequently, the end-user is the key variable in the prediction of smart grid system success [13]. Energy is ‘doubly invisible’ since it is an intangible force and governed by unobtrusive habits, which makes it difficult to promote CDM behaviours without increasing awareness [14]. The parallel delivery of behaviour change programmes, alongside the installation of advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), is vital for successful implementation and to gain benefit from the system [11]. Therefore, the smart grid policy must also include provisions for engagement mechanisms.
Complexities of consumption, behaviour, and technical transitions
Transitions in the smart grid incorporate actors at different scales. These sociotechnical innovation transitions involve artifacts, knowledge, resources, capital, and the interaction of human actors at multiple levels [15, 16]. State intervention and policy reform are often mandatory within sustainability transitions [17] and new conceptualizations of innovations to incorporate user practice across space and time are needed [18]. Therefore, studying detailed user perspectives on smart grid technologies can develop the understanding of niche actors [19].
Household energy consumption is also complex and is influenced by internal and external factors [20]. Differences between identical residential units can be up to 200%, with household behaviours contributing to this extreme variability [21,22,23,24]. Behavioural theories view several factors as critical influences, including attitudes, norms, agency, habits, and emotions [25, 26]. Household energy use is also positively correlated with household income [12, 20, 27] and household size [12, 28, 29]. Education levels [22, 30] and energy literacy [23, 29] as well as economic profile [28, 29] positively correlate to the willingness to conserve and invest in efficiency upgrades. In regards to age demographics, households with younger members are more willing to invest in new and efficient technologies [22]; however, household dynamics and competing attitudes may influence the overall level of conservation [12, 28, 29]. Although these socioeconomic factors contribute to household energy consumption, additional technical, social, and behavioural factors remain. Habits, routines, and behavioural practices have a strong influence over the use of efficient technologies [22]. Behaviours contribute to two thirds of household energy use, compared to structural and technological components [31]. Therefore, behavioural ‘wedges’ are also required to change how consumers use technology and operate household systems to result in consumption shifts [24]. Understanding these complexities can give insights for changing energy behaviours.
Complexity in changing energy behaviours
Influencing energy consumption through behavioural interventions has been studied at length in the literature. Encouraging CDM behaviour can be achieved through antecedent interventions, which occur before the behaviour (e.g., goal setting, information, and commitments) or consequence interventions, which provide either rewards or penalties after the behaviour has occurred (e.g., feedback and rewards) [10]. Feedback can be a key method in changing energy behaviours through individual or comparative feedback [32]. Information-based strategies have experienced average savings of 7.4% [33]. However, changes in energy beliefs or attitudes, not just knowledge, are required to change energy practices [34, 35]. Multiple types of engagement mechanisms are available and it is essential to assess participant feedback on different smart grid tools to improve our understanding of smart grid engagement and behaviour change potentials. Additionally, it is important for social science research to move beyond studies of hierarchal levels of change and investigate the dynamics of energy practices through new frameworks [18].
Energy cultures: a framework for a detailed understanding of energy use
Since factors influencing energy consumption remain complex and incorporate elements within both personal and contextual domains [20], utilizing frameworks to organize these nuances can highlight important details. Stephenson et al.’s [5] energy cultures framework provides a scalable framework to organize iterative self-reinforcing energy behaviours influenced by social and technical factors [36].
The energy cultures framework has been utilized in a variety of contexts, including: photovoltaic adoption [19], transportation and mobility [37,38,39], timber technologies [40], higher education energy behaviours [41], and residential energy interventions [42]. The energy cultures framework, however, has not been applied to the Canadian context, nor has it been applied to the smart grid; therefore, this pilot project extends the application of the energy cultures framework to the Canadian residential smart grid.
In this framework, widespread energy behaviours, otherwise called ‘energy culture’, are impacted by the interaction of three key elements. Firstly, material culture, involves household technologies, appliances, and building materials influencing energy use. Secondly, norms, involves the standards or expectations influencing energy consumption that exist at individual and societal scales (e.g., thermal comfort and convenience). These norms are influenced by beliefs, knowledge, and motivations towards energy consumption. Thirdly, energy practices, involve household activities and processes related to energy consumption [5, 36, 43]. Practices and skills involve the uptake of technology and materials allowing routinized behaviours [19]. In the energy cultures framework practices include infrequent actions, a key differentiating factor from practice as outlined in social practice theory [36]. This conceptualization of energy practices complements this pilot project’s focus on whole-house energy management, where both repetitive and infrequent energy actions could influence household consumption (e.g., changing thermostat settings, setting automation functions, setting goals, etc.). External contextual factors (e.g., structural, technical, economic, socio-economic, climactic factors) are also included in the energy cultures framework [44]. Overall, the energy cultures framework is scalable [37] and can be applied to the smart grid context.
Applying the energy cultures framework to the smart grid
As emphasized by Strengers [45], simply relying on a technologically-driven smart utopia is problematic; instead, elements of user adoption and consumption patterns need to be incorporated through social science approaches [46]. Utilizing the comprehensive approach of the energy cultures framework [5, 36] allows these user constructs to be reimagined and to move beyond individual practices through the investigation of in-depth household decision-making and energy culture. Mallett et al. [47] identify the influence of technological perceptions and adoption in the smart grid context, where policy makers should utilize awareness of the local context in the design of smart grid technology and policies. As a result, the energy cultures framework can provide useful framing for understanding the complexities surrounding energy use [37].
As outlined in Fig. 1, transitioning to a smarter and more sustainable residential energy culture involves multiple elements. It involves a change in culture, behaviour, and technology, influenced by markets and policy [19]. Firstly, an aspirational shift towards increased energy management through flexibility in consumption patterns, acceptance of technological management and efficiency upgrades, and increased willingness to reduce consumption. Secondly, this transition involves an ‘upgrade’ in material culture through installing smart grid and smart home technologies, increasing building envelope and appliance efficiencies, and using other home energy management technologies (e.g., control, optimization, and automation) [48, 49]. Thirdly, this transition involves adhering to practices that reduce consumption, shift to off-peak periods, and align with reduction goals. This includes the use of automation, optimization, and energy management technology, as well as a change in routinized and infrequent consumption actions to shift towards the aspired smart and sustainable energy culture. Thus, the transition involves a change in norms, an adoption of technology, and a shift in actions, which is being attempted in Canada, particularly in the province of Ontario.
Smart residential energy cultures framework, adapted from [5, 36]
Ontario’s smart grid
The province of Ontario is a leader in smart grid deployment in Canada and aimed to shift its provincial energy culture as a result of substantial changes in technology, policy, and market rules [1, 50, 51]. The smart grid is a key element of the province’s electricity CDM policies and was first highlighted in the province’s Electricity Act, 1998. As part of Ontario’s 2004 Smart Metering Initiative, 4.8 million smart meters were installed, resulting in the first and largest Canadian smart meter deployment [50]. This allowed time-of-use (TOU) pricing to encourage off-peak consumption. Ontario’s 2013 Long-Term Energy Plan adopted a Conservation First policy involving consumer engagement through smart meter demand response methods to achieve long-term targets [52]. As a result, studies of smart grid engagement mechanism effectiveness in Ontario are critical for the successful implementation of smart grid technology and the achievement of CDM targets.
Several elements have established Ontario’s leadership in Canadian smart grid development. Ontario has fully operationalized AMI, new rate options (TOU pricing), and has partially implemented demand response for load shifting or ancillary services [53]. Further, distributed energy storage for peak shaving, self-healing grids, microgrids, and voltage reactive power control are under study within the province [53]. Consequently, Ontario is the largest actor in the Canadian smart grid landscape. Local distribution companies facilitate the interaction of the smart grid between the utility and the consumer, and in particular, standardized electricity data are accessible to approximately two thirds of Ontario customers for better management and understanding of energy consumption [1, 53]. Therefore, Ontario’s phases of smart grid development included a multitude of technological implementation, funds, policies, and mechanisms at multiples scales (Table 1). Opportunities remain to examine details regarding how these externalities can shape residential energy cultures.
Table 1 Elements of Ontario’s shift to the smart grid and conservation culture [1, 50, 53]
To better understand the complexity of residential consumer behaviour in the smart grid, this study utilizes a qualitative approach to study the impact of smart grid technologies on participants’ energy culture [5, 37] within a 3-year residential smart grid pilot project. This study aims to (1) determine whether the project influenced the participants’ energy culture and to (2) determine what factors influenced ‘smart’ energy management and project engagement. Since this study focuses on the agency of the individual, we utilize the energy cultures framework to gain a detailed understanding of the complexity and the nuances surrounding residential energy behaviours [19].
Project overview and research objectives
Twenty-five households in Milton, Ontario were involved in a 3-year residential smart grid project to manage their electricity use. This included the installation of a smart panel, which provided circuit-level feedback and monitoring [54]. The utility company recruited these households to this opt-in programme by email; therefore, these participants could be considered ‘early adopters’ of smart grid technologies by showing interest in this programme. Throughout the project, 13 types of interactions were implemented from June 2011 to March 2014. These mechanisms had multiple purposes (e.g., administrative, behavioural, technical). This paper focuses on six behavioural engagement mechanisms (Table 2).
Table 2 Description of the project-led behavioural engagement mechanisms
Understanding the impact(s) of these mechanisms on residential energy cultures can aid in the development of similar programmes, policies, and smart grid infrastructure. This paper applies Stephenson et al.’s [5, 36] energy cultures framework to provide insights, to discuss engagement mechanism feedback, and to highlight factors influencing participants' energy culture throughout the pilot project. This study investigates the impact of the engagement mechanisms on residential energy culture (material culture, norms, and energy practices) as well as the identification of factors influencing the adoption of a smart energy culture (motivations and barriers) through qualitative feedback obtained from 15 participating households.
The aims of this study are twofold: (1) to identify whether the project influenced participants’ energy culture and (2) to highlight what factors influenced the adoption of a smart energy management culture within the participating households. The first aim will be met by assessing the changes in attitudes and awareness towards energy management as well as changes in practices and material culture throughout the project. The second aim will be met by examining the major motivations and barriers influencing participants’ energy management.
Data collection and analysis
The pilot project was located in Milton, Ontario, a suburb approximately 50 km west of Toronto [54,55,56] (Fig. 2). Key elements of this town are its rapid population growth, high economic status, and the dominant residential building type (Table 3). This remains consistent with the participant group (Table 6). This study involves an analysis of the participant feedback collected throughout the 3-year pilot project (Table 4). In particular, data from both an initial project survey and an interview near the end of the project were utilized to assess participant feedback and energy culture at the beginning and end of the pilot project.
Milton, Ontario map in proximity to Toronto [98]
Table 3 Key socio-economic statistics of Milton, Ontario [86, 99]
Table 4 Details and procedure for participant feedback and involvement
Participants were asked to complete an initial project survey at the beginning of the project. Collected online through an email, this survey involved a series of Likert scales to measure the baseline factors contributing to the household profile and energy management. This survey involved baseline data collection related to the households’ socioeconomic profile, household structural, and technological profile as well as motivations, attitudes, actions, awareness, and goals towards energy management. The information collected through this survey was used for the baseline elements related to household materials, practices, norms, and contextual factors.
Interview data
To gather qualitative data for this study, structured interviews were conducted with project participants near the end of the project. Structured interviews provided detailed feedback and responses that aligned with the previous survey and followed up on the motivations, attitudes, actions, awareness, and goals related to household energy management. The interviews involved close-ended (e.g., Likert and rating scales) and open-ended questions (e.g., rationales and description of experiences with project elements). The initial project began with 25 participants who opted-in to the programme after an open call for participants by the utility; however, seven households had exited the programme and were not available to interview. Out of 18 potential interviews, 15 were completed for analysis, resulting in an 83% response rate. One researcher coded the interview transcriptions using NVivo based on the main themes of the research: attitudes, awareness, motivations, and barriers related to energy management; energy management practices and actions; and engagement mechanism feedback.
For further engagement mechanism feedback, participants were asked to rate the effectiveness of the project engagement mechanisms on a scale of 1 to 5 (not effective to very effective). The term ‘effective’ was defined as providing the participant with the necessary knowledge to actively participate in the project and to influence their energy culture.
The motivations for and barriers to energy management identified through the interviews were coded using topic-specific codes (e.g., lifestyle, convenience, cost). Upon completion of coding the interviews, frequency counts of each topic-specific code were calculated, and the seven most cited motivations and barriers were determined and presented in the results.
Comparing changes between the beginning and end of the project
To compare initial and final project findings on the residential energy culture, the ratings of statements in the interview were compared to the ratings in the initial survey. Participant baseline attitudes, motivations, objectives, and actions towards energy management were evaluated. The percentages of households that had increased, decreased, or kept the same rating were calculated and summarized in the results. Only 12 of the 15 households participated in both the initial survey and the interview, which were used for comparative analysis.
In the initial survey and the interview, participants were asked how strongly they agreed with statements regarding their attitudes, awareness, and energy actions towards energy management in their home by rating them from 1 to 7 (strongly disagree to strongly agree) (Table 5).Footnote 1 In the interview, participants were also asked to rate their perceived levels of awareness, attitudes, and actions towards energy management before and after the project on a scale of 1–5 (low to high).
Table 5 Awareness, attitude, and action statements from the interview and initial survey
Existing participant contextual factors
Household energy cultures are influenced by a multitude of factors including the structural (i.e., built environment and technologies) and socioeconomic contexts (i.e., education and income) [44]. The context is an important consideration in the energy cultures framework [19, 44]; thus, in this section, we discuss the contextual factors of the participants. The dominant building type can be classified as ‘new suburban build’ and detached two storey (Table 6). These houses had large living areas, with the majority of houses sized 1500–2999 ft2. Although the participating houses were built between 1970 and 2010, most of the houses were built after 2000 (Table 6). Consequently, these households had newer and more efficient structural elements and appliances. Therefore, limited upgrades were expected in the material culture (e.g., appliances, building envelope, energy systems, heating and cooling technologies). The households had higher levels of income ($80,000 to $150,000+) and education (Bachelor’s or beyond). These contextual factors are consistent with the overall Town of Milton population statistics (Table 3).
Table 6 Household profiles of interview participants
Household typologies
The success of the smart grid involves various actors and typologies of end-users [13]. Classifications of users in technical infrastructures are crucial for the development of energy policies and programmes [57]. The application of typologies in the energy cultures context is limited and has only been applied by Lawson et al. [58]. Although this typology could be useful for detailed qualitative analysis, it does not include smart grid considerations. Therefore, smart grid typologies considering materials, norms, and practices alongside the smart grid context were used in this analysis. To further understand the profiles of the 15 participant households, Gaye and Wallenborn’s [59] typology of smart grid users for home energy management was used. This typology was selected due to its ability to capture elements aligned with Ontario factors of energy consumption in relation to the smart grid, particularly thermal flexibility, electricity management, environmental motivations, and technology.
By assessing the motivations and barriers towards energy management and project participation, the four categories (economist, environmentalist, technicians, compromiser) were applied to the participating households. A majority of the interview participants (8) can be classified as ‘economists’, as their main motivation for management was to save money while maintaining their lifestyle and comfort, and they had low thermal flexibility. This aligns with typical Canadian comfort standards, considering space heating constitutes the majority (63%) of residential energy usage in Canada [60]. These households were not willing to sacrifice household comfort and convenience to benefit the environment. The remaining households (7) can be classified as ‘compromisers’ where technology was an important aspect of increasing their awareness to reduce consumption while being motivated by economic and environmental concerns for current and future CDM actions. It should be noted that there were no ‘environmentalists’, as participants did not view environmental protection as their sole and primary motivation for energy management. Additionally, no households were categorized as ‘technicians’. Thus, only ‘compromiser’ and ‘economist’ households were identified in this study.
It should be noted that the intensity of support and capital cost of the technology utilized in this pilot project resulted in sample size limitations. The pilot initially had 25 participants, but by later stages of the multi-year pilot project, 15 participants remained active and willing to participate in the interview. Small sample sizes are predominant in smart metering pilot project studies, especially those with intrusive technologies similar to this pilot project and similar sample sizes have been observed in the peer-reviewed literature in regional contexts beyond Canada [61,62,63]. Despite this limitation, the interviews provided a detailed understanding of household decision-making and feedback on long-term residential smart grid engagement mechanisms. Consequently, the following results provide valuable insights for residential smart grid research that can be extended with larger samples.
Research contributions
As noted by Abrahamse et al. [10], relatively little is known about the long-term effects of smart grid engagement mechanisms on energy behaviour. Existing studies have focused on short-term impacts (≤ 1 year) and initial engagement [8, 33, 64, 65]. Long-term studies (˃ 1 year) can identify whether interventions encourage sustained behaviours as well as household temporal rhythms of energy consumption [35, 66,67,68]; thus, they are important for smart grid intervention and energy culture studies. Additionally, previous studies that focus on the influence of engagement mechanisms for energy CDM do not include a comprehensive set of smart grid technologies [12, 32, 69,70,71]. This research provides holistic insights on factors contributing to household energy culture and interaction with multiple smart grid engagement mechanisms over multiple years. Consequently, this study articulates the nuances surrounding initial engagement and re-engagement to assess shifts in the energy culture of participating households.
This study acknowledges the complexity and interconnectedness of societal behaviour and understands that studying change requires the exploration of these complex environments [19]. Since this study focuses on the agency of the individual, we utilize the energy cultures framework to understand the complexity surrounding residential energy behaviours. This paper extends beyond a critique of public engagement practices by delivering in-depth understanding on household decision-making by utilizing the energy cultures framework [72].
At the beginning of the interviews, participants were prompted to reflect on consumption changes during the project and participants shared a wide range of responses. Upon exploring factors influencing changes, a detailed understanding of household energy consumption and energy culture was gained. These nuances are outlined in the following sections: “Changes in awareness towards energy management”, “Changes in attitudes towards energy management”, “Changes in energy management practices”, “Changes in material culture”, followed by a discussion of the main “Motivations and barriers influencing smart energy management”.
Changes in awareness towards energy management
This project aimed to increase awareness towards energy management through multiple mechanisms, including the web portal (disaggregated feedback), a weekly newsletter (individual and normative feedback), and webinar (information and education). The majority (73%) of respondents indicated that their awareness had increased due to multiple project interactions, specifically, the web portal, weekly electricity report, and the webinar, due to the information provided. As participant 6 mentioned, “When we actually monitored the web portal, we would be surprised at how much the dishwasher uses, so that I would try to run the dishwasher either less frequently or during off-peak hours […] you just don’t think about it until you actually see it.” Respondents who reported the same awareness levels (27%) provided rationales such as already having a high level of awareness or project disengagement.
Participants were asked to rate statements regarding their energy CDM awareness in both the initial survey and the interview (Table 5). In comparing the responses, a trend of increase in awareness can be observed; however, awareness of electricity use and associated costs of consumption were raised more than awareness of the carbon footprint associated with electricity use (Fig. 3). This corresponds to the trends reported in the interview for increased awareness, as stated above, and the motivations for energy management reported later in this paper.
Awareness, attitudes and action statement ratings in the initial survey and final interview. Average response value, on a scale of 1–7 (strongly disagree–strongly agree), n = 12
Information and feedback can stimulate conservation and peak shifting in residential households [73, 74]; however, studies have also highlighted mixed-results with information provision [71]. The results of this study highlight increased self-reported awareness towards energy management particularly the energy used and associated costs, due to feedback and information gained throughout the project. Individualized, disaggregated feedback was provided through the web portal, whereas the weekly electricity report provided normative feedback, increasing awareness of their position among their peers. However, as similarly articulated in the literature, the linear approach of the information deficit model is limited and additional factors need to be assessed [14, 75].
Changes in attitudes towards energy management
Attitudes towards energy CDM are important to energy policy development, as ineffective policies can be a result of unaddressed attitudes [76]. More than half (53%) of participants reported improved attitudes towards energy management during the programme due to multiple project interactions, specifically the web portal and the weekly electricity report. In particular, participant 15 found the engagement mechanisms improved their attitudes towards CDM due to “seeing how much is wasted by poor decisions every day. Especially leaving stuff on. There’s a lot of things that will use power when you’re not even here.” The 47% who stated their attitudes remained the same provided rationales including existing CDM attitudes, cultural background and upbringing, and the inability of the project to change their priorities.
In comparing the attitudes from the initial survey to the interview, the average ratings for statements on conservation and peak shifting remained similar and at a high value from the beginning to end stages of the project. Participants viewed shifting and conserving energy as important throughout the project (Fig. 3). External influences and technologies can influence attitudes and perceived behavioural control [25, 26]. Similarly, these results reveal that increased insights and information stimulated positive attitudes towards household energy management and engagement. Social and cultural factors are highly related to energy consumption and adoption of technologies and management [77]. As seen in this project, homeowners might already have ‘highly conservative’ attitudes towards their energy management; however, their knowledge about CDM opportunities may be limited. The engagement mechanisms utilized provided a means to reinforce positive attitudes within these households to influence elements related to their energy culture, as articulated in the following sections.
Changes in energy management practices
To assess the impact of the project on household energy practices, households were asked to assess their level of actions towards household energy management before and after the project. Similar to changes in awareness, self-reported increases in actions over the project period were highlighted by a majority of participants (53%). Multiple project interactions, particularly the web portal, weekly electricity report, project tools, and thermostat scheduling were identified as helpful for changing practices. The information provided in the interactions resulted in a more proactive approach to household energy consumption. In particular, participant 11 mentioned that they used the information to “see what [they] have done, and see the difference [in consumption].” Those who reported the same level of action, 47% were either already energy conscious, lacked knowledge for reductions, or were concerned about comfort. Like participant 9 who noted “I changed, but not as much as I could have […] because there are a number of things that I could still do.” This highlights how certain barriers, discussed later in this paper, can inhibit the adoption of smart energy management practices.
Perceived energy management practices before and after the project remained high. Participants were asked to rate two statements regarding their energy management actions in the initial survey and the interview (Table 5) and similarly high ratings indicate that participants actively used conservation and peak shifting practices throughout the project (Fig. 3). Changes in practices involved shifting discretionary loads to off-peak, using thermostat programming and appliance timers, highlighting changes in rhythms of consumption [77], and increased energy management [48]. However, limited project devices for management (e.g., control, appliance scheduling) were used. Overall, participants valued direct control over their energy management and this was restated during the interviews.
Participants who indicated increases in management highlighted project participation increased their knowledge of possible actions (Table 7). These results highlight the ability of these engagement mechanisms, particularly the web portal and weekly electricity reports, to increase perceived CDM actions by households through information provision. Although increased information has mixed effects on consumption changes in the literature [35, 78, 79], these qualitative findings highlight perceived shifts in participants’ energy management practices related to feedback provision, and thus increased consumption awareness, as previously articulated. An opportunity is created for future research to analyze the impact of reported increased awareness and action levels on consumption levels.
Table 7 Summary of household changes in the level of energy management practices
Changes in material culture
Throughout the programme, participants had opportunities to upgrade their material culture. As previously mentioned, the majority of participating homes were ‘new suburban build’, with limited opportunities for large efficiency upgrades; however, some material culture changes were noted (Table 8). Upgrades were mostly limited to small-device replacements (e.g., lighting), appliance replacement (e.g., washer or dryer), or related to larger household improvements (e.g., basement renovations). Similar to Attari et al. [80], households perceived curtailment actions (e.g., turning off lights, reducing the use of appliances) as more attainable than energy efficiency improvements. Further, some households identified socioeconomic pressures (i.e., income and affordability) and contextual factors (i.e., home ownership) prevented efficiency upgrades, aligning with previous studies [12, 20, 27,28,29].
Table 8 Summary of household changes in material culture
Despite the newer home build, some households did make notable changes in their material culture, including smart home devices and automation technologies, solar panels, smart appliances, and large device removal (e.g., servers). There were even changes in actions related to practices. For example, some participants purchased and increased the use of fans during the evenings instead of the air conditioner. Participants identified financial and conservation concerns and increased awareness as motivations for material culture changes (Table 8).
Motivations and barriers influencing smart energy management
To conclude the assessment of factors influencing participants’ energy management and overall energy culture, the motivations to and barriers for project participation in energy management actions were investigated. As articulated by Mackenzie-Mohr et al. [81, 82], understanding motivations and barriers for particular behaviours can provide detailed understanding for targeting behaviours and creating effective engagement programmes. Further, these motivations and barriers can highlight underlying factors (both internal and external) influencing the overall energy culture [19, 36, 40].
To assess how underlying motivations changed over time, the motivations for participation identified in the interviews were compared to the original motivations reported in the initial survey. Some motivations remained at similar levels while others decreased over time (Fig. 4). The motivations to save money and to reduce the amount of energy consumed were rated the highest by most respondents at the end of the project. This further emphasizes the value of financial feedback for these households. As participant 3 stated:
“[…] I am not a big ‘save the planet’ kind of person […] I’m a ‘save money,’ kind of person. Which, ultimately at the end of the day yields the same result; because electricity costs money, and if you're saving in one area then you're saving in the other.”
For many participants, reducing their carbon footprint did not resonate with them, like participant 4, who “[did not] even know what that was.” Participant 11 stated, “I don’t correlate with that at all […] it is not a factor.” Therefore, engaging homeowners through ‘carbon footprint’ feedback was not broadly effective to achieve shifts without an educational component to the programme. Interestingly, an increased and equally high rating was given to ‘trying a new web-based energy management technology’ at the interview, indicating a positive experience since the start of the project.
Motivation ratings at the initial survey and final interview. Averages of ratings on a scale of 1–7 (strongly disagree to strongly agree), n = 12
Further, 38 barriers to project participation and energy management were identified throughout the interviews and consolidated into general themes (Table 9). The main barriers were lifestyle and convenience, whereas the main motivations for energy management were to save money and to receive more feedback and information on their consumption levels.
Table 9 Main motivations for and barriers to energy management
These barriers and motivations influenced the engagement with mechanisms throughout the project. Participants were asked to rate the effectiveness of the engagement mechanisms experienced in this study, with the results summarized in Fig. 5. It is clear that certain mechanisms were perceived more positively than others; however, certain motivations and barriers related to home energy management influenced these perceptions. The following sections outline main motivations and barriers for home energy management and how they influenced engagement with behaviour-based project interactions (the web portal, the weekly electricity report, goal setting, webinar, reminder emails, and the incentivized control programme).
Engagement mechanisms effectiveness ratings by percentage of respondents
Rated on a scale from 1 to 5 (not effective–very effective), n = 15
Barriers: lifestyle and convenience
Throughout the interviews, participants highlighted lifestyle and convenience as substantial barriers for utilizing these smart tools for energy management. Certain participants were not willing to give up their standards of comfort, such as participant 8:
“I’m not going to change a whole lot. I’m aware that we have to run things at different time periods, because trying to have it running at peak hours when everybody else is using it can result in the brownout. So I know that’s going to happen, but people have to live, and they have to use their stuff whenever they can.”
Interestingly, for some, standards of comfort overrode motivations to save costs, such as participant 9 who articulated, “just because you know convenience and comfort is more important than on-peak time is. Because I need to use it during the day because it easier, I will just go ahead and use it during the day. Even though I know it’s costing me more, I am just going to do it.”
For others, it was a matter of using appliances when it was most convenient for them, due to their busy schedules or large families, such as participant 11 “if we need them we need them […] Being a stay-at-home mom and running a business out of the house, is a little different.” These values of convenience are considered barriers to energy consumption changes [83, 84].
The barrier of convenience was highly articulated in the lack of acceptance and use of the scheduling function. This feature promoted peak shifting practices for discretionary loads through circuit control. Nearly half (46%) of the participants used the scheduling function for energy practices of their thermostat and appliances. Since the scheduling feature conflicted with lifestyle (e.g., people being home during the day), it was perceived as ineffective for energy CDM. Some participants mentioned they would override the feature, showing how norms of convenience inhibited the use of this energy management tool. For example, participant 2 mentioned, “After a while it was unclear […] what the benefit was. Because if I want to use the dishwasher, I will use the dishwasher.” The participants who did not use the scheduling function chose so due to convenience. As indicated by participant 12, “I am not so sure when you would use the scheduling function. Because we use [our appliances] when we find it convenient. So I left it off and I never used it.” Therefore, norms were the largest barrier to the acceptance of this smart home energy management practice.
Although the project provided opportunities for scripting behaviour through technological changes, household standards for energy use remained prominent barriers to engagement. Personal obligations related to lifestyle and comfort were highly valued and highlight a challenge for engagement to reduce the consumption of ‘invisible’ resources [84]. The participant feedback aligns with Leadbetter and Swan [85], where appliance control has limited abilities to modify demand before negatively impacting comfort. This emphasizes how norms can highly impact energy practices and the adoption of smart home energy management tools.
Barriers: technical issues and preferences
Another set of substantial barriers to participation was technical issues. In particular, these participants identified accessibility issues and difficulty in learning to use the web portal. This was also the case for the scheduling function, including accessibility issues for making quick setting changes. Many respondents expressed preferences for mobile web applications with ‘push notifications’ instead of a passive portal only accessible by computer. In particular, participant 15 stated:
“The worst part for me is not having access to the web portal in as many forms as necessary for me. A site that would work on your phone when you’re running around doing stuff would be great. It would be really interesting to just jump in and see how your house is doing, or if you’re you’re going on the train and you just want to look at some graphs because you’re thinking about something. That was really difficult to do on the web portal. I think that is the part that would need the most work [...]”
Consequently, technical issues limited participation in smart energy management.
Barrier: family members
As a contextual factor, household profiles were identified as a substantial barrier to energy management. As identified by Ford et al. [19], contextual factors can considerably influence the energy culture. Household changes were identified through the interviews and most households expressed consumption fluctuations due to household population changes. Households experienced certain family members entering or leaving the home, including members home during peak periods (Table 10).
Table 10 Summary of changes to household population
For example, participant 9 highlighted competing norms and attitudes towards energy management with in-laws living in the home: “There are more adults in the house so it is hard to[…] I guess we could communicate that, so it’s really our fault […] so it takes that flexibility away. Like more people are using things now.” When asked about whether their attitudes reflect those of others in the home, participant 9 further identified “No […] because they do not pay the bill […] it is honestly because we have not really talked about it that much. It all comes down to balancing convenience versus efficiency.” Participants with growing families were involved in this study, where 5 out of 15 homes experienced childbirth during the study. This is consistent with the Milton area, which had a population growth of 34% between 2011 and 2016 [86]. Those with newborns and adults home for childcare emphasized the importance of maintaining comfort during this time. As a result of changing profiles, homes experienced changes in norms and practices surrounding energy management.
Household dynamics and competing attitudes may influence the overall conservation [12, 28, 29, 87], so this was probed in the interview. A majority of participants (60%) expressed that CDM attitudes and actions were the same across household members. However, 27% said that the adults in the household had similar actions and attitudes, while the children did not. Since 13 participating households had children (between 0 and 17 years), it highlights an opportunity to engage children/teens in this study group to adjust their norms and to improve their energy practices. Existing studies have highlighted tremendous opportunities for residential energy savings by engaging children [87,88,89]. Interviewees mentioned possible engagement techniques, including a ‘kids web portal’, to engage their children, as well as relating their child’s consumption to their allowance and activities. Although these contextual factors may be specific to the participants’ circumstances, they highlight a substantial factor influencing consumption.
Barrier: time
Participants highlighted that energy management became secondary due to more pressing issues requiring their time, which is consistent with barriers observed in other residential energy cultures studies [42]. As indicated by participant 11, certain issues became more important: “Just [issues] happening at the house […] and dealing with the extra stress. Lots of stuff has happened, that is beyond the control of anything so this sort of takes the back burner for some of it.”
Additionally, mechanisms requiring additional time to operate and learn to use, or did not align with their time, were not utilized, further highlighting the social challenge of coordination and strong values of convenience inhibiting energy management among households [84]. Therefore, due to competing interests, participants’ efficiency measures were not prioritized.
Barrier: lack of knowledge and skills to make additional changes
The lack of knowledge and skills for making additional changes was clearly articulated as a barrier to energy management. In particular, this barrier was strongly related to the goal setting function. Goal setting is identified as a promising form of antecedent intervention [10]. Although 80% of the respondents set goals, three-quarters of these respondents found goals ineffective due to the lack of knowledge to set and meet goals. As participant 3 noted, “I don’t know what a proper goal would be. And then again steps to achieve them.” Participants also mentioned that they were not motivated to change when unable to meet their goals. As participant 7 stated, “from an initial standpoint, it was hard to know where to start because you don’t really know where you were, and what it translated into, in terms of where you wanted to be.” Another respondent, participant 15, identified how difficult it was to reach their goals, “I remember setting my goals and quickly realizing that I was never really going to make them.” Lack of knowledge is consistent with barriers in other energy cultures studies [42]. Providing additional guidance was suggested as a key area to reduce this barrier.
In this study, self-determined goals caused confusion and disengagement. This contradicts McCalley and Midden [69], where self-determined goals were more successful than assigned goals. External factors, such as low electricity prices, may limit the willingness to set and monitor goals in jurisdictions, such as Ontario, with on-peak prices of C$0.161/kWh at the time of the project [90]. Although participants identified that their awareness had increased, careful consideration for engaging consumers on how to make additional changes was needed in regards to goal setting.
Barrier: lack of flexibility
As a result of high standards for comfort and convenience, and household contextual factors, participants indicated a lack of willingness to make substantial changes in practices. Consequently, limited use of mechanisms for energy management (e.g., scheduling and control functions) occurred. Participants who did not utilize the thermostat control function mentioned concerns about flexibility and accessibility of the settings, similar to participant 3 who said:
“ I know they wanted to take over my thermostat […] I'm sorry, but I refuse to let that happen. Because you know what they talk about doing this automatic optimization, whether shutting on and off appliances so I can and cannot use them […] With two kids, I cannot deal with that. So I think part of it is my inflexibility […]”
This highlights the challenge of changing conventions and expectations [84] of homeowners in order to adopt home energy management technologies.
Motivation: to save money
As articulated earlier, households’ financial motivations strongly influenced their overall energy culture. Participants highly valued that consumption feedback was provided in financial terms (consumption could be shown in kWh, dollars, or kgCO2). As noted by Delmas et al. [15], information on monetary savings can be useful for engagement. In particular, financial feedback motivated participants to make changes in both material culture and practices. Increased information on appliance consumption costs provided households with opportunities to increase their savings by switching to off-peak periods, as well as to remove appliances. For two households, this meant removing servers contributing to higher energy bills (Table 8). Consequently, increased financial information led to some changes in material culture and energy practices, specifically peak shifting.
Motivation: increased consumption information and awareness
Participants highlighted the value of gaining more information consumption data and the ability to see historical appliance-level consumption through the web portal. This aligns with Chen et al. [91], who found that high-granularity consumption feedback can help to facilitate energy conservation. The importance of awareness and increased information was discussed thoroughly by participants in relation to the weekly newsletter electricity report, which provided a summary of household-level consumption as well as comparative feedback (average and best quintile). As participant 15 mentioned, “[…] it was really nice bites of information based on information from your account that did not require you to log in to the web portal.” Others also liked that it was ‘very high level’. As noted by Delmas and Lessem [74], comparative feedback can create social norms for electricity usage, and the combination of public and private feedback can lead to energy savings of up to 20%. The frequency of the electricity reports allowed households to see end-use impacts of their actions. Participant 11 reported, “The weekly piece that lets me know how I’ve done was very effective […] it was not until then that we really started paying attention.” However, those participants with larger households or who operated home businesses considered it inappropriate to be compared to ‘average’ consumers. Presenting household consumption on a ‘per person’ measure for comparative feedback was suggested.
This highlights how weekly electricity reports aligned with participants’ motivations for changing consumption, providing information comparing the household consumption to others (average and best quintile), along with energy saving tips, engaged consumers, and increased their consumption awareness, thus influencing participants’ energy culture.
Instilling a smart energy culture beyond the pilot project
All interviewees identified the continued importance of managing energy consumption beyond the project, aligning with their previously articulated motivations, including saving money, improving efficiency, and reducing waste and environmental impacts. Additionally, participants throughout the interviews mentioned their willingness and desire to continue utilizing disaggregated feedback to understand their energy use. In particular, participant 6 moved to a new home without this technology and identified interest to install similar technologies to increase awareness and opportunities for management:
“[Looking at] our first hydro bill [at our new home] I almost vomited, thinking how is that so much money? Because the house was heated floor in the kitchen, which we didn't have at the other place, so my thought was like, did someone turn it on? And then the kids were playing with the controls? And then I was like did someone turn it on and leave it? And, if I have it on all winter how is it going to impact our energy, I have no idea. There's no way to see it. So we were happy to move, but we were not happy that we were unable to monitor our usage at all […] it was a very positive experience.”
This highlights an example of how one household’s energy culture shifted during the programme due to increased awareness and management, facilitated by smart technologies, only to readjust when moving to a different home with different material culture and contextual factors. Further, during the programme, two households installed more advanced home automation and smart home optimization technologies (Table 8). Participants valued this technology to improve their consumption awareness and their potential for increased energy management, therefore highlighting a few cases of an aspirational shift in household energy culture.
To reduce the main barriers discussed, programme elements for conserving energy should not interfere with lifestyle and convenience by being accessible, timely, and concise. For example, participants became disengaged with project mechanisms, such as scheduling and goal setting, if they were ‘inconvenient’ or interfered with their lifestyle. In addition, participants mentioned a need for a mobile web portal application, along with ‘push’ notifications for alerts of approaching goals or on-peak hours.
To maximize the key motivations, smart grid engagement mechanisms for these particular individuals can be aimed at providing ‘money-saving’ tips or alerts through reducing consumption or transitioning to off-peak consumption. Providing more direct feedback on particular strategies for CDM could also aid in reducing the barrier of not knowing how to improve. Setting this into the broader context of Ontario’s smart grid development, important considerations can be made and tested with larger cohorts of participants, including the provision of disaggregated and real-time feedback utilizing financial data and control, scheduling, and optimization functions.
This study applied Stephenson et al.’s [5, 36] energy cultures framework to understand detailed nuances of household energy behaviours during a multi-year residential smart grid pilot project. This is the first pilot project to utilize the energy cultures framework in both a Canadian and smart grid context—extending the application of the framework both technologically and geographically. Additionally, the depth of qualitative feedback from the 3-year pilot project and the multiple engagement mechanisms used to engage and re-engage participants allows for further understanding of household decision-making processes in regard to energy consumption. In this project, participants increased their awareness and practices towards energy management. However, minimal changes in material culture took place due to the ‘new suburban build’ classification of the homes.
Key findings indicate that although these smart grid early adopters were interested in using this form of smart grid technology for managing their energy consumption, contextual factors and normative standards of lifestyle and convenience strongly inhibited the adoption of both a smarter and more sustainable energy culture within these households (Fig. 6). In particular, low energy prices and high standards of comfort resulted in less flexibility for shifting and reducing energy practices. Additionally, the range of household energy cultures within a house, and the fluctuation of household members, caused additional difficulties in changing practices. Although consumption awareness was gained, there remained a large lack of knowledge on how to make substantial and lasting changes in the home, which is consistent with other energy cultures studies [42]. In particular, households identified that more hands-on help would have been beneficial. Although a combination of tailored information goal setting and feedback was used in this pilot project, which is considered effective in the literature [71], it was not enough to substantially change participants’ energy culture towards smarter and more sustainable energy management. Competing motivations and barriers reduced the perceived effectiveness of these mechanisms and overall management. These insights derived from a small-scale pilot project highlight some important nuances that may be missed in larger studies.
Summary of changes in and influences on participant energy culture experienced during the pilot project. Adapted from [5, 36, 42]
Outcomes from this pilot project highlight some of the challenges for changing longer-term energy practices and uptake of smarter energy management. Consumers, although motivated to make changes and to save money, can also be motivated by ‘stone-aged psychological biases’, such as self-interest, short-sightedness, status, social imitation, and ignorance of problems [92]. These conventions and personalized standards can inhibit change in practice and materials [84]. This reinforces the importance of integrating social and technical approaches for conservation approaches [84, 93, 94]. Thus, opportunities exist to extend beyond behavioural theories and intervention approaches to conceptualize the complexity of sociotechnical factors influencing household energy consumption, such as the energy cultures framework.
As Ontario is the most advanced province in AMI establishment across Canada, influenced by both landscape and regime level factors, it is important to look into these niche-level forces involved in the uptake of ‘smarter’ energy practices. The smart grid transition has been driven by the increased capabilities facilitated by the revolution in information and communication technologies as well as the increased emphasis on reducing energy-related climate change impacts [95]. However, particular attention needs to be paid to the engagement of consumers with these technologies to create long-lasting socio-technical change at the societal level [71, 96, 97]. Although the landscape factors of policies and infrastructure may support an AMI-driven energy culture, consumer norms need to support the uptake of additional changes in practices and material culture to facilitate smarter and more sustainable household energy management. Therefore, using a scalable framework for studying niche-level adoption factors that goes beyond consumption levels can provide detailed nuances related to energy consumption in particular areas. Gaining a deeper understanding of regional contexts is integral for smart grid policy development [47], thus further studies focusing on these nuances with larger participant groups can be beneficial for smart grid development in Ontario and other jurisdictions.
These scales were created at the beginning of the pilot project for initial data collection and were continued in this study for consistency and evaluation of changes.
Conservation and demand management
TOU:
Time-of-use
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This work was supported by the Ontario Centres of Excellence, in collaboration with Hydro One Networks Inc., Milton Hydro Distribution Inc., Energent Inc., the Ontario Power Authority, the Energy Council of Canada, the Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Grant #145690). Valuable work on related topics by graduate students and other members of the Sustainable Energy Policy group at the University of Waterloo also helped to inform thinking in this area. The authors are grateful for this support; they, however, remain solely responsible for the contents of this article.
Funding support for this work was provided by the Ontario Centres of Excellence, the Energy Council of Canada, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Grant #145690). The funding organizations did not have any role in the creation, design, or writing of this research.
Interview data are not available for publication, due to the required procedure for storing interview data approved by the University of Waterloo Research Ethics Committee (ORE # 19565).
Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
Bronwyn Lazowski & Paul Parker
School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada
Ian H. Rowlands
Bronwyn Lazowski
Paul Parker
This research was a result of work and collaboration between multiple authors. BL, PP, and IHR designed the interviews. BL led the writing of the paper with significant contributions from PP and IHR. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Correspondence to Bronwyn Lazowski.
This study and its interview questions were reviewed and received ethics clearance through a University of Waterloo Research Ethics Committee (ORE # 19565).
Before the interviews took place, an information letter about the interview and its ethics approval was provided to participants. Each participant signed a consent letter in order to participate in the interview.
All interview participants provided written consent to allow for any comments provided in the interview to be used within the research results and within any relevant publications, with the understanding that any quotations would be anonymous. The University of Waterloo Research Ethics Committee approved this consent form (ORE # 19565).
Lazowski, B., Parker, P. & Rowlands, I.H. Towards a smart and sustainable residential energy culture: assessing participant feedback from a long-term smart grid pilot project. Energ Sustain Soc 8, 27 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-018-0169-9
Conservation and demand management (CDM)
Demand-side management (DSM)
Energy cultures
Household engagement
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Prince Charles, Duchess Camilla to visit Egypt next week: British ambassador
Ahram Online , Wednesday 10 Nov 2021
The British Crown Prince Charles and his wife Camilla Parker — the Duchess of Cornwall — will be visiting Egypt between 18 and 19 November for the first time since 2006, Gareth Bayley, the British ambassador to Egypt tweeted on Tuesday.
File Photo: Britain s Prince Charles, Prince of Wales and Britain s Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall gesture during the annual Braemar Gathering in Braemar, central Scotland. AFP
The royal couple will be received by Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi and his wife Entissar El-Sisi, Bayley added.
The visit will tackle British-Egyptian cooperation in the field of climate change and religious tolerance.
The visit — the first overseas tour by a senior member of the royal family during the pandemic — will also include a visit to Jordan prior to arriving to Egypt.
During their visit to Egypt, the royals will also hold discussions with Al-Azhar’s Grand Imam Ahmed El-Tayyeb on religious harmony and the role of faith in protecting the environment, according to a statement released by Prince Charles’ office in late October.
“This will serve to further strengthen religious ties between the UK and Egypt,” the statement added.
Camilla Parker
Gareth Bayley
Barcelona snatch Clasico win over Real Madrid to strike title blow | [
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News | 17th May, 2011
GREEN DEALS: Buying out brown coal
Giles Parkinson, Climate Spectator
News this morning that a government-commissioned report by Deloittes has concluded that a $40 a tonne carbon price may now be needed to secure a transition to gas fired energy is likely to see the brown coal utilities intensify their push for a scheme that will pay for the closure of the utilities. The utilities argue that this is the only effective way of achieving emissions reduction, a position that has support from some environmental groups. However, unlike the Opposition policy which canvasses a similar proposal, this would work alongside a carbon price, but allow that carbon price to be lower than otherwise needed.
The SMH reported this morning that a Deloitte survey commissioned by Energy Minister Martin Ferguson had concluded that soaring gas prices – a legacy of the LNG export opportunities now being exploited on the east coast – will mean black coal generators would still provide the lowest cost generation even at $30 a tonne. Utilities have been warning of this for some months, and have been pushing the idea of a “contracts for closure” to the Greens, Independents and the government.
Ross Garnaut also canvassed the idea, but didn’t like it much. He said it was attractive to generators, and their owners and creditors, but not to consumes because it would lead to higher electricity prices, would preclude efficient restructuring, and the “challenge of designing and executiving such an auction cannot be underestimated. Rather than buying out capacity, Garnaut said a preferred approach would be to buy out production (megawatt hours) because it would allow an economically efficient adjustment. “The main benefit of the Auction for Closure approach is that it tells potential investors in low-emissions generation that future electricity prices will be higher,” Garnaut wrote. “It is not clear that this is necessary.”
Others such as Environment Victoria, which has been pushing the Victorian government to go ahead with such a scheme (it has now been abandoned), said the contracts for closure would guarantee reduced emissions in the early years of the scheme which, given the politics of the carbon price at the moment, could be important for the government. EV’s policy advocate Mark Wakeham said the rise in electricity prices meant that other black coal producers would make money, but it would also negate their need for compensation under a carbon price.
Either the contracts for closure, or the loan guarantees proposed by Garnaut, are emerging as a potential solution to the tricky matter of compensation to the electricity sector, which is the biggest source of friction between the government and the Greens. The utilities do not like the idea of loan guarantees, and it seems that the CPRS-style compensation has few friends, even within the industry. Hence the push for the contracts for closure. But the question remains: At what point does it stop? And then what happens?
Spring of discontent
Energy markets are often driven by the state of the weather – a run of abnormally cold or hot days and nights fuels more demand, and higher prices. But in Europe right now, the weather is playing havoc with the supply on energy rather than demand. A report prepared by Deutsche Bank analysts in Paris led by Mark Lewis says record high temperatures and low rainfall across Europe have cut reservoirs for hydro-electric plants across the continent, reduced water levels on rivers which is affecting fuel transportation, and may impact on the ability of nuclear plants to cool their reactors in the height of summer.
“While the situation is not yet as severe as that encountered in 2003, there are a number of reasons to monitor the situation for further deterioration due to the potential for far-reaching impacts on European energy markets,” the analysts said. Hydro-electric production from Norway was down 30 per cent in January, and fuel transport prices have more than trebled because declining river levels have reduced barge capacity to around 30 per cent of normal.
The report notes that low river levels alone can lead to difficulty in cooling nuclear power plants in France and Germany, but real problems arise if low river levels coincide with high temperatures, because of environmental restrictions over the release of excessively warm water. In extreme circumstances, this can lead to shutdowns, as happened in 2003. All of this is taking place amid concerns over generating capacity caused by the decision to close 6.2GW of older German nuclear capacity in March.
The report notes that the implications of dry weather across Europe will not only have an impact on the region’s coal, nuclear and emissions sectors, it could also impact on crop yields in Europe, which remains the world’s largest producer of wheat and second larger exporter. “In France, the country is experiencing the warmest and driest spring in decades,” the report said. Similar weather conditions are occurring in Germany and the UK, which threaten to depress crop yields as occurred in 2003, the last period of extreme heat to hit the continent. At that time, EU wheat production fell by just over 15 per cent. | [
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“Between Darkness and Light” by Susan Schachterle
Posted on May 27, 2017 by elenapedigo
Maggie O’Hara is an unhappy teenager with boring, unsympathetic parents. Then her grandmother arrives from Ireland to stay with them, and gives Maggie a new name–Kate–and a new view on life. Through her grandmother’s stories, Kate find out about their ancestor Caitlyn Murphy, with whom they both feel a strange kinship. When tragedy strikes, Kate travels to Ireland to find out more about her great-great-grandmother, and discover what pulls them to each other.
“Between Darkness and Light” is a beautiful story of cross-generational connections between women. Kate’s blossoming under her grandmother’s care, and the closeness she feels with other women whom she encounters, is lovely, and not something that features as much as perhaps it should in most books. The plot is on some levels rather obvious, so that I guessed some of the things that would happen before they actually did, but the story was still compelling enough, largely because Kate was such a sympathetic character, that I had to keep reading in order to find out of my guesses had been correct. The book is quite short, and focused more on the ideas behind it than on the narrative structure (which is nonetheless complex, with flashbacks and foreshadowing). This can mean that sometimes it jumps past important events as if they were unimportant events, but also makes it both a quick and a thought-provoking read for those interested in exploring the spiritual side of intergenerational connections. It’s left up in the air right until the very end if the supernatural elements to the story are real or imagined, so that this is sort of a tale of the fantastic, and sort of a family drama. All this taken together means that “Between Darkness and Light” is an unusual book, but one that I found unexpectedly enjoyable.
My thanks to the publisher for providing a review copy of this book. All opinions are my own.
Buy link: Amazon
Tags: Between Darkness and Light, Blogging, book blogger, Book review, books, Fantasy, female lead, Feminism, Fiction, Short fiction, Short Read, Susan Schachterle, Tale of the Fantastic, Women's fiction, Women's happiness, Women's lives, Women's writingCategories: Book review, Fiction, Uncategorized | [
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5 Top 2020 QSR Industry Trends
QSR Industry TrendsBy admin January 27, 2020
The fast-casual and quick service restaurant (QSR) industry is an ever-changing entity that demands constant attention and development. With well over half a million QSR locations across the US it’s no surprise the value of the industry is expected to hit nearly $691 billion by 2021. With that being said, here are five of the… | [
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Lorem Ipsum is simply the dummying text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using ‘Content here, content here’, making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for ‘lorem ipsum’ will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humor and the like). | [
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UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This item is not available for download from eScholarship
An Architecture of Uncertainty: Narratives of the Built Environment Under Economic Sanctions in Tehran
Ghorbani Kharaji, Razieh
Advisor(s): Alsayyad, Nezar;
Shanken, Andrew
No data is associated with this publication.
This dissertation is shaped around the question of how under the politics and rhetoric of sanctions architecture acts as a cultural response and evinces different cultural reactions to the economic situation in Iran. Sanctions, while well understood in terms of politics and economics, have not been studied as part of everyday Iranian culture. And while they have been looked at as a temporary politico-economic force, their impact on physical space as a permanent social phenomenon has not been explored. Today, a vital part of what I call “the culture of sanctions” in Iran is experienced materially in architectural terms. I take interest in how the culture of sanctions has stimulated new forms of critiquing the built environment among different communities of practice.
Architecture is viewed in this project as a tapestry pf practices, which include construction, design, development, representation, even pedagogy, activism and speculation; these realms are explored in the chapters of this work among different professional groups, namely, builders, realtors, ordinary investors, architects and artists. The built environment in my research is studied along with the everyday political and religious rhetoric around sanctions. On the one hand, sanctions are viewed as an obstacle, and the cause of Iran’s “global isolation.” This has more than ever created a socio-psychological market for the cultivation of things that are “modern,” “western,” “global,” and “foreign.” On the other hand, sanctions are viewed as a rather positive force—an opportunity to build an Islamic economy independent of Western imperial influences. Such nationalistic reactions, which are tied to the spatial discourses of colonialism, globalization, and modernism, have also influenced architectural practices in terms of design, material culture, and financial calculations.
To build on this, I argue that sanctions have simultaneously worked as a closing and opening mechanism. In other words, they may have closed the borders to certain goods, capital and material flows, but they have also opened it to particular ideologies and cultural economies. This resembles the inherent polarities within the word “sanction” itself—a contronym, which means “permission,” and “deterrent” at the same time. The invocation of sanctions as a contronym has a value as an analytical framework because Iran has suffered from massive sanctions in the past few decades, but what this work has found is the process by which Iranian people and the Iranian state “sanction” themselves. Sanction here does not mean the deterrence that was imposed on them, but the permission Iranians have given themselves to respond to the ongoing political and economic instabilities through different cultural and economic strategies. My work documents the ways in which architecture is imagined and materialized in this political field of simultaneous depression and progression of ideas. To study the built environment in this manner is not to downplay the ruinous psychological and economic impacts of the imposed embargoes on society, but to view them as a form of “creative destruction.”
This item is under embargo until April 28, 2024.
Searching for 0νββ Decay with CUORE and CUPID
Huang, Roger Guo
Advisor(s): Kolomensky, Yury G
Dynamics & Control for Collaborative Aerial Manipulation
Kotaru, Venkata Naga Prasanth
Advisor(s): Sreenath, Koushil
Beef Production and Imperiled Species: Understanding a social-ecological system for sustained conservation
Barry, Sheila
Advisor(s): Huntsinger, Lynn
Liberty and Justice for All? System-Justifying Ideologies, Sense of Belonging, and Academic Achievement Among Ethnic Minority Youth
Roberson, Cyrell
Advisor(s): Worrell, Frank C
Model-Based Design for Legged Robots: Predictive Control and Reinforcement Learning
Agrawal, Ayush | [
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persuasive essay on the holocaust
The holocaust essay.
First, forced to leave your home and everything they worked for to move into a
Persuasive Essay About The Holocaust
There were about 500,000 living survivors of the Holocaust in 2014. It is vital for students to be taught about the Holocaust in school. The article, "combating" shows that the students need to be aware that the event did in fact happen. The article "Genocide" shows students what happens when hate against one group or culture becomes too much. Elie Wiesel's Night shows students an eyewitness account of how much violence, brutality, and abuse to the prisoners had to go through in the Holocaust. Though some people are against the subject of the Holocaust because it is too graphic or mature for the students, it is important that students learn from a trusted adult instead of letting other students try to teach it to themselves. The students should learn about the subject of the Holocaust in school because it teaches the importance of equality, about the events occurrence, and teaching about the dangers of discrimination and abuse.
Holocaust Survivors Essay
Who survived the holocaust? What are their lives like today? What has been the government's response towards those who survived after World War II? Have the survivors kept their faith? How has the survivors next generation been affected? The survivors of the holocaust were deeply effected by the trauma they encountered. This unforgettable experience influenced their lives, those around them, and even their descendants.
Essay on Learning Lessons from the Holocaust
The phrase "a lesson to be learned and a tragedy to behold" has been indelibly attached to the Holocaust that to think of it in any other way is thought to insult all those of the Jewish community who lost their lives to the attempted genocide of their race by the Nazi regime. Despite such brevity attached to learning lessons from the Holocaust one must wonder whether the lesson has actually been learned or if people will continue to repeat the mistakes of the past. Angela Merkel, the current German Chancellor, has stated that the German experiment towards multi-culturalism has failed, those who wish to migrate into the country must learn the German way whether it is the language they speak, the culture they have or the very religion they
Essay about The Holocaust
The Holocaust was the murder and persecution of approximately 6 million Jews and many others by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. The Nazis came to power in Germany in January of 1933. The Nazis thought that the “inferior” Jews were a threat to the “racially superior” German racial community. The death camps were operated from 1941 to 1945, and many people lost their lives or were forced to work in concentration camps during these years. The story leading up to the Holocaust, how the terrible event affected people’s lives, and how it came to and end are all topics that make this historic event worth learning about.
Challenges In Night By Elie Wiesel
During the Holocaust they counted that 6 million Jews died.The Jews faced many difficulties, death being the main one. In the book Night by Elie Wiesel, he told his story of the difficulties he faced during the Holocaust. The Nazis were horrible to the Jews; they gave them little food, made them march many miles, worked them long hard hours, and when on the train they had little air. Because Elie Wiesel overcame his difficulties he faced during the Holocaust, I feel I can overcome my problems and live a wonderful life.
Holocaust Informative Essay
To me the holocaust was a terrifying and horrible. People were dying because of not getting enough food and the diseases that were being spreaded throughout the camp were all the people were. They were not treated and not feed well enough to live. Even if they did the suddenst thing they could possibly be shot of hurt by a guard. According to the website http://history1900s.about.com/od/holocaust/a/holocaustfacts.htm The Holocaust began in 1933 when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany and ended in 1945 when the Nazis were defeated by the Allied powers. The term "Holocaust," originally from the Greek word "holokauston" which means "sacrifice by fire," refers to the Nazi's persecution and planned slaughter of the Jewish people. The Hebrew word
The holocaust, or Shoah was a systematic, planned program of genocide to exterminate all Jews. This government based program was carried out by Hitler, and its allies in the Nazi army during world war two. Approximately 6 million Jews were killed, and if the murder of the Romani, Soviet civilians and prisoners, the disabled, homosexuals, and others who apposed to Hitler’s religious, political and social views were counted, this number would be more like 11 to 17 million. The holocaust is generally described with two periods, 1933-1939, and 1939-1945, the end of WWII.
Argumentative Essay On The Holocaust
The Holocaust started in the 1933, when the Nazis and Adolf Hitler took power in Germany. The Holocaust from the Greek words “holos” (whole) and “kaustos” (burned) cause chaos and tragedy for Jewish people. At this time Germany was a nation with a Jewish population of 566,000 people. Nazis thought that they were the most inferior race and no other race was better than the Aryan race. This cause a lot of discrimination and hate against other people based on their beliefs and looks. The Nazis provoked the outbreak of World War II, when they invaded Poland. The Holocaust lasted 12 years and it end it on May of 1945.
Holocaust Essay On The Holocaust
Imagine living in a completely different world then you do now. Where you are kept in a confined space with no one and nothing to do. That’s what the jewish people of 1933 to 1945 suffered with. Concentration camps were everywhere, there was nowhere to go or hide. The Holocaust had an atrocious impact on jews and they will never be thought of the same After the camp, many were grateful for what they had and no longer took anything for granted. Each article shows a different way of how Jewish people were treated badly but each shares the same message. After the holocaust was over everybody was grateful for what they had.
Holocaust Essay
Within the twentieth century, what event stands out to you as the most inhumane treatment of fellow humans. Without a doubt, most would agree that the Holocaust completely matches this sad frame of reference. The Holocaust in Germany was an unspeakable event in human history. In this terrible act, at its worst in Poland, was the direct cause of the deaths of 62.7% of the Jewish population in Europe (History 1). It is obvious that two themes stand out during this time period death and humanity, or inhumanity for that matter.
Narrative Essay On The Holocaust
I am and SS officer. I was stationed at Auschwitz. More Jews were coming in every day. There were eighty to a cattle cart. There were so many families that had to go separate ways from one another. I had killed mothers and the babies and weakest of the men that couldn’t work. It was horrible, I do say. If I could say no I would never do it again. I loved my country and Hitler at the time, so I was willing to do whatever it took to get noticed. I was then stationed at a woman’s concentration camp. They all had gotten shaved, had no gold teeth, and had had tattoos on their arms. It was their identification code. They were so skinny it was just skin stuck to the bones. They looked like corpses, but alive. I wonder how many died soon after.
As tensions mounted up until the point of World War II and the war stormed through Europe, another battle silently raged. Not only did Hitler and the Nazi party wage war on countries throughout Europe, they also assaulted and purged entire innocent groups. The Holocaust began in 1933 and reached its height in WW II, while coming to an end with the war in 1945. Hitler used the Holocaust as a mechanism to rid his "racially superior" German state of any "inferior" groups (especially Jews) that would be of some threat or sign of inferiority to Germany. As a result of the Holocaust, millions of men, women, and children of various national, ethnic, and social
The Holocaust was a horrible event and had many tragedies and losses of family and friends. This event starts in 1933 where Hitler rises to power, and ends in 1945 where Hitler is defeated and the holocaust has ended. There are many topics about the holocaust that people would want to know, but this topic is a crucial and important one. The topic is Life during the Holocaust where we learn about how Jewish people live during the holocaust and what happened to them in the concentration camps.
The Holocaust of 1933-1945, was the systematic killing of millions of European Jews by the National Socialist German Worker’s Party (Nazis) (Webster, 430). This project showed the treacherous treatment towards all Jews of that era. Though many fought against this horrific genocide, the officials had already determined in their minds to exterminate the Jews. Thus, the Holocaust was a malicious movement that broke up many homes, brought immense despair, and congregated great discrimination. The Holocaust was an act of Hell on earth.
Should the holocaust be taught in schools essay.
Do you think the Holocaust should be taught in schools? Everyday a teacher has to make this vital decision. The government also has to make the decision whether or not they should require schools to teach this to their students. Many people have different thoughts about this topic, so it becomes a crucial decision. It is a good idea to teach people about the Holocaust because it was a big part of history and it teaches many life lessons.…
Essay On Holocaust Lesson
The lessons learned are about overcoming oppression and finding yourself through these horrible events, and it can also teach kids about how to overcome bullying and racism through the tales of this magnified by the hundreds. these lessons are important to teach because, they are things that do not fit into normal curriculum and are special lessons not to be looked over. So, the holocaust is not just a bunch of history, it is a lesson for kids to learn the real struggles that youth their age had lived amongst extreme oppression.…
“Hate and intolerance are the catalysts for the destruction of a family, of a culture, and a nation”, by Werner Gellert, chair of The New Mexico Holocaust and Intolerance Museum and Study Center. (history:www.nmholocaustmuseum.com) It is vital to remember and pass to a new generation the history and lessons of the Holocaust since over 5.7 million Jewish people had their lives taken away by a man who was intolerant of their religion. The largest numbers of victims of the Holocaust were Polish citizens. Adolf Hitler tried to destroy a nation by destroying families who were targeted because of their religion and culture.…
The Holocaust: Elie Weisel's Night
The Holocaust is considered the greatest act of hate and anti-Semitism in modern history. This relentless act of hate and genocide was made possible by the Nazi party under Adolf Hitler’s orders carried out by Heinrich Himmler to exterminate Jews and other minorities. The Holocaust is responsible for over 9 million people (an estimate of 6 million people murdered were Jews). Because the Holocaust was so insidious, this part of history cannot be forgotten to prevent these atrocities from ever happening. The book Night by Elie Weisel shows some infamous reasons why the Holocaust should never be forgotten.…
Wiesel Interview Journal
Like Elie said in his interview with Oprah, that “We must not forget about the victims [Holocaust’s victims] who had lay down, for the next generation. For ours, we hear you.” Lessons that still need to be learned from the Holocaust, are the importance of Holocaust remembrance, and the…
Elie Wiesel's Acceptance Speech Essay
The Holocaust taught us that we need to remember the ones that we have lost. It is important that we do remember them because if we don't it will happen again. The Holocaust is one of the worst things that has happened in Human history. We all have lost someone important to us. We don’t want any more innocent lives to be taken for their own religion and faith. As Elie Wiesel said, “To forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second…
Argumentative Essay: The Horror Of The Holocaust
The Holocaust was a tragic experience for the Jews. Hitler blamed the Jews for the lose of WWI. There was over six million Jews that got killed during the holocaust by Adolf Hitler and all the other Nazis. Holocaust is a word of Greek origin meaning “sacrifice by fire”[Introduction To The Holocaust.] Hitler also targeted the disabled, Jews, homosexuals, and other prisoners or undesirables.The holocaust absolutely destroyed the Jews, but luckily, some still survived. Today we are still hearing stories about the tragedies that they have went through. The Nazis would send Jews to either concentration camps, or even death camps, the death camps had to been the worse to go to. The Nazis would even make the Jews and other prisoners walk for miles on called death walks. The Nazis made the Jews and other prisoners walk for miles and miles to various death and concentration camps.…
The Holocaust was when the German’s wanted to kill all the Jew’s and make them suffer. They did this because they did not like the Jew’s religious beliefs. Jews were considered “Jews” if they had three or four Jewish grandparents. If you were a half-Jew, you were considered Jewish if you were part of the Jewish religion or were married to a Jew. At first, the German’s didn’t have a lot of rules. Then, they started kicking the Jews out of countries, and towns. Adolf Hitler was a leader of the German’s at this time. Many Jews had to go into hiding such as Anne Frank and her family. At this point in time, many people were struggling. Most Jews lost their job and didn’t have enough money to provide for their family. Any savings or earnings that…
Propaganda, the relocation of people to the Ghettos, the creation of laws to strip people of their rights, and the use of technology to increase the efficiency of the machinery of genocide. Genocide is a term created after World War II to describe the systematic murder of an entire, political, cultural, or religious group. These are just some of the numerous systems that Adolf Hitler used to implement the Holocaust. Because of Hitler, nearly six million Jews were exterminated. Hitler's idea of a "perfect world" was a world full of people, but only people with blonde hair and blue eyes, although he himself had dark hair and brown eyes. So basically, he is a hypocrite in my opinion.…
Gangs used to be about just wearing the wrong colors or being on the wrong street. Now gang life is about drugs, weapons, payback, and recruiting new members. Children are being killed for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. Mothers are losing their children because of gang violence. Crime is constantly rising because of the street gangs. Also, the property value is going down because of the areas with more gang violence.…
Why Do We Learn About The Holocaust
The Holocaust was a horrific event in human history, but why do we need to learn about it when there have been so many other horrible events where people died because of their religion or race? Although there have been other atrocious events, the Holocaust is a modern day example of how hatred and discrimination can hurt so many. People will do things that they wouldn't normally do when their society says that it is the right thing to do. Also, discrimination against someone because of their race, culture, or religion can cause hatred towards that person, even if it doesn't start that way. Lastly, when people need someone to blame for their problems they will turn to anything or anyone, even if it isn't the best thing. These are all things that can and need to be learned from the Holocaust, and they are why we should learn about the Holocaust.…
As tragic as it may be, Innocence was lost throughout the Holocaust. The Holocaust was Adolf Hitler’s, the Nazi party’s leader, idea for creating his idea of a perfect race. Lasting around six and a half years, anybody that did not belong in his German community or race was murdered or put to work in concentration camps. Millions of people from different races were killed throughout the Holocaust. Throughout the massacre, not only were lives lost, but innocence as well Swing kids, a movie directed by Tomas Carter, is based upon a group of teenage bous, trying to find who they are under the Nazi influences. Night, a book written by Eli Weisel, focused on a Jewish boy named Eliezer and his journey throughout the Holocaust. Schindler’s List, a Steven Spielberg movie, concerns a man named Oskar Schindler, a Nazi follower, and the struggles he faces with the decisions he makes towards his Jewish workers.…
How Did Nazi Germany Execute The Six Million Jews?
There are many events that have been shown in history textbooks, but the main one that stuck with many is the Holocaust. This event still affects the psychological minds of veterans and family members of those that were affected. It affected so many that aging holocaust survivors suffer from PTSD all the time. They get constant flashbacks from the mass murder and their own experiences, and they will never be able to be calm again. The Holocaust is an event that terrified people, and it should never happen again. This is because of the mass execution and genocide of Jews and other groups of people. This large amount of casualties makes us really wonder about what the motive behind this awful act was. The person behind this was Adolf Hitler,…
How Did The Holocaust Affect America In The Twentieth Century
The holocaust was the mass murder of six million jews, and many other people leading up to, and during, Word War II. Holocaust is a Greek word origin meaning “sacrifice by fire” . The Nazis came in power in Germany in January 1933. During the era of the Holocaust, German authorities also targeted other groups because of their perceived “racial inferiority” . Other groups such as Communists, Homosexuals, Socialists, and Jehovah’s Witnesses were persecuted on political, ideological, and behavioral grounds. I believe that the Holocaust made a big impact on America in the twentieth century.…
Holocaust Memorial Museum Analysis
People can't go back and fix it, so why don't they learn from it and prevent it from happening again. This article is about what was said at the dedication ceremonies for the Holocaust museum. There was a lot of personal stories of persecution and concentration camps, and it talked a lot about how there is still more people can learn from this event and a lot more people can do to honor those involved with this event. Throughout “ Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 22, 1993” Elie Wiesel uses a hopeful tone, a conflict between a person and society, and metaphors to show that if a person tries to learn from the past then the person will have a better chance at success in the future.…
The holocaust was a horrible and unthinkable event in history. It was instigated by one cruel individual with the right tactics to get millions of followers. This man was known as Adolf Hitler. Hitler was a very powerful and convincing individual. He made the German people believe he was a compassionate man looking at the best options to get Germany back to where there needed to be post WWI. Hitler did not step into office and bluntly tell the German people he was going to completely annex the race of Jews. If he did this then he would have never been given the authority he was given. With that being said, the German people as a whole should not be guilty. Majority of the German people supported Hitler for many reasons. He found ways to get …show more content…
In this essay, the author
Explains that the holocaust was instigated by one cruel individual with the right tactics to get millions of followers. hitler was a powerful and convincing individual.
Analyzes how the germans preached against the nazism, but did not actively stop the events. the individuals who helped hitler form these camps should be guilty by association.
Opines that the us army must act in a positive matter for the safety of our county and well-being of citizens, but in war they have to kill others.
Analyzes how the us ignored the media stories over the genocide attempts. they saved nearly 200,000 jews once the other countries took initiative to stop the holocaust events.
Opines that the un cannot intervene in everything that happens in other countries, but how hard are they trying to follow through with the never again policy?
Describes marcuse, harold's translation of the stuttgart delaration of guilt.
Cites moran, benedict, and aljazeera's article, "never again,'again and again."
It’s less of a dramatic view toward Jews, but they were still discriminating towards them because of who they were (Staff). This does not come as a surprise because of the ways the Americans treated the black people of our country. During this time anyone who looked different than the majority didn’t belong which is cruel. Even though United Nations claims “never again” in regards to the genocide of the Hitler days, it does not seem as if they have acted in many ways to stop genocides from happening. According to www.Religioustolerance.org, there have been numerous attempts of genocides that have taken place since the 1940s. This website list at least 9 attempts in different countries. These genocides were from many measures from homosexuality to religious groups to general population. The UN cannot intervene in everything that happens in other countries, which is understandable, but for there to be at least 9 or more genocides accounted for, how hard are they trying to follow through with the never again policy. Twenty years ago in April a genocide took place in a small country in East Africa. Approximately 800,000 to 1 million Tutsi and moderate Hutu were killed because of their race. “As the killing unfolded the world stood silent, its attention …show more content…
Introduction to the Holocaust . 17 11 2014 <http://www.ushmm.org/learn/introduction-to-the-holocaust/path-to-nazi-genocide>. Marcuse, Harold. "Translation of The Stuttgart Delaration of Guilt." 12 July 2014. 19 November 2014 <www.markusgemeinde-stuttgart.de>. Moran, Benedict. 'Never again, ' again and again. 11 April 2014. 19 November 2014 <http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/4/12/rwanda-genocide-un.html>. Power, Samantha. Never Again. 214. 2014 November 18 <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/karadzic/genocide/neveragain.html>. Robinson, B.A. Atrocities since WWII. 15 Nov 2009. 17 November 2014 <http://www.religioustolerance.org/genocide4.htm>. Staff, History.com. History.com. 2009. 19 November 2014 <http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/american-response-to-the-holocaust>. Bibliography "Brief Biography of Martin Niemoller." Brief Biography of Martin Niemoller. Introduction to the Holocaust. 17 11 2014 <http://www.ushmm.org/learn/introduction-to-the-holocaust/path-to-nazi-genocide>. Marcuse, Harold. "Translation of The Stuttgart Delaration of Guilt." 12 July 2014. 19 November 2014
Analyzes freud's theory of religion, which he explains in totem and taboo. he highlights that guilt plays a fundamental role in the psyche.
Argues that freud's contributions to the study of religion are valid because they conform to post-enlightenment era, as well as the fact that they can be strongly emotional, erotic and/or aggressive.
Argues that freud's theory of the psychology of religion has numerous faults. gibbons claims that the sociological diagnosis of 'hysteria' is a victorian ‘catch-all junk’ legacy diagnosis.
Analyzes how mcgrath criticises freud and feuerbach's hypotheses, which are dogmatic assertions about how we come to believe in god.
Concludes that freud addresses religion in the biased way of seeing it as a crutch to the weak. this pessimistic perspective is paradoxical, as many people take an interest in religion as an informed choice, because of growing up with it.
Explains sigmund freud's 'father of psychoanalysis' who believed that moral understanding is a result of the conditioning of growing beings.
Compares the three approaches of free will by nietzsche, descartes, and hume.
Analyzes descartes' "design argument" in meditations on first philosophy to ignite his proclamation of the topic of free will.
Argues that descartes' libertarianism denies nietzsche's deterministic life, and offers a much more enlightened fate of an individual.
Analyzes how nietzsche's view on free will contrasts well with descartes' belief of humanistic freedom.
Analyzes how nietzsche's objection to free will is not without oversights of his own. he believes that everything can be traced back to the beginning of the universe and is already preset.
Analyzes how hume's skepticism approaches the subject of free will with doubt. he defines liberty as a power of acting or not acting according to determination of the will.
Analyzes how hume emphasizes the causation of matter and the deterministic nature of the world.
Analyzes how hume's soft support for determinism is a likable median between nietzsche and descartes' hard stances against and for free will.
Analyzes how nietzsche, hume, and descartes all create theories of the will, while hard determinism negates free will.
Explains descartes' discourse on method and meditations on first philosophy. indianpolis: hackett publishing company, 1998.
Explains fischer, john martin, ed., free will: critical concepts in philosophy.
Explains leiter, brian, "nietzsche's moral and political philosophy." stanford encyclopedia of philosophy.
Explains leiter, brian, and simon may's cambridge critical guide to nietzsche’s on the genealogy of morality.
Cites russell, paul, and metaphysics research lab, stanford encyclopedia of philosophy.
Explains that bonhoeffer took up the theme of guilt with directness and political interest that few of his contemporaries dared touch.
Explains that they must acknowledge that their own sin is to blame for all of these things. they are guilty of inordinate desire, cowardly silence, untruthfulness, and hypocrisy in the face of threatening violence.
Analyzes how bonhoeffer's idea of individual guilt was present early on in his career, which can be seen clearly in discipleship where he writes, "jesus' call to discipleship makes the disciple into a single individual."
Analyzes how the church confesses that it has not professed openly and clearly enough its message of the one god.
Explains that bonhoeffer's most interesting take on accepting guilt is the idea of accepting and incurring guilt for the other is tied to the concept of responsibility.
Analyzes bonhoeffer's example of jesus healing on the sabbath and being confronted by the pharisees for breaking the law.
Argues that the holocaust is a horrific and fiercely debated genocide. it was perpetrated by intelligent, educated, modernized, enlightened, and of christian faith.
Analyzes how the anti-semitism that prevailed in this part of the world, along with the religious leaders, and the rise of a political party, made it clear how ordinary germans failed to stop the genocide.
Explains goldhagen's theory that the jewish people were persecuted and killed by many races of people for centuries before any germans got involved.
Explains that anti-semitism existed within the churches, both protestant and catholic, and was an excepted norm in everyday life.
Opines that what happened to the jewish people was not a secret and not disagreed upon by most ordinary germans.
Analyzes how the rise of a political party and itscrazy ideology adds to the anti-semitism of germans and christian churches.
Opines that hitler has the answers. if they could just get rid of these people somehow, everything would be better for everyone! add a little pride for his superior aryan race and their beloved fatherland and the perfect storm is complete.
Analyzes how hitler's hateful propaganda and manipulation of the german people set the stage for his nazi platform to flourish.
Analyzes how johnson and reuband's book, "what we knew" reveals the horror and evilness of the holocaust, a major breakdown of human civility, morality and courage in the 20th century.
Argues that anti-semitism comes from a racist mentality, and racism isn't new in any culture.
Analyzes how hitler's reich ministry of public enlightenment and propaganda disguised nazi intentions of territorial expansion and racial warfare.
Explains that the punishment for a sin is the representation and reflection of the sin itself. the law of dante's hell is symbolic retribution.
Explains dante's hell is divided into nine circles, some of which are subdivided into rings. the first five circles hold the sins of incontinence, while the walls of dis mark the sixth circle of hell.
Explains that the first circle of hell, also called limbo, houses the virtuous pagans and unbaptized children. these souls face no real punishment, but they are in a dismal place.
Explains that circle two begins the sins of incontinence, in which the souls completely gave in to their passions and appetites.
Analyzes how circle three continues the sins of incontinence: the gluttonous indulge themselves in food and drink and produce nothing but garbage while cerberus looms over them.
Analyzes how the fourth circle continues the sins of incontinence with hoarders and wasters. they are shown as two giant mobs pushing stones at one another, forever clashing, with no goal.
Explains that the wrathful and the sullen are embroiled in their struggle in the marsh of styx where they were angry or took no joy in life to the point where their feelings defined them as beings.
Explains that circle five marks the end of the sins of incontinence and marks a new genre of sin. circle six holds the heretics of every cult.
Explains that the seventh circle of hell signals the beginning of the sins of violence and inhumanity. the first ring houses those who were violent against their neighbors.
Analyzes how the harpies' eternal laceration upon the suicides is the punitive counterpart of their own self-laceration. profligate souls gambled away their lives for the morbid thrill or need of ruining themselves.
Explains that the third and final ring of the seventh circle contains those who were violent against god, nature, and art.
Explains that circle eight contains ten circular pits of malebolge (the evil ditches). bolgias contain souls who have committed fraudulent and malicious and deceitful sins against those who are not known to the sinner.
Explains that the first two bolgias are for those souls who in life pushed others into actions for their own gains. the seducers and panderers are driven at an endless fast pace by horned demons.
Explains that bolgia three and four are for the souls who corrupted and made a mockery of the things of god. they are punished by being placed upside down, their heads in holes in the rock, flames licking their feet.
Explains that the fifth and sixth bolgias hold the grafters and the hypocrites, both liars in their own right.
Describes bolgia seven and eight as the ditch of thieves, where no soul possesses anything of his own. thievery is reptilian in its slyness, so it is punished by reptiles.
Explains that bolgia nine and ten are for those souls who disrupted god’s order and the order of life.
Explains that the ninth and final circle is located in the core of hell and chambers the souls guilty of betraying those who had cause to trust them.
Analyzes how dante depicts "the pains of the damned" as "more revelation than retribution; they compose difficult moral emblems which shadow forth sin's inward nature."
Analyzes how dante employs mythical material and elements of popular faith in conceiving the punishments of hell. each one is based on strict and precise reflection, on the rank and degree of the sin in question, and on a thorough knowledge of rational systems of ethics.
Analyzes how hollander argues that we are never authorized by the poem to sympathise with the sinners because dante insists on god’s justice. inscribed over the gates of hell is "giustizia mosse il mio alto fattore."
Explains that the holocaust was the result of one such man's agenda.
Explains that the holocaust began in 1933 with the persecuting and terrorizing of jews by the nazi party, and ended in 1945
Explains that adolf hitler and his nazi war-machine were responsible for the holocaust. as an austrian-born soldier-turned-politician, hitler was fascinated with the concept of racial supremacy of the german people.
Explains that the humiliated germans were forced by the allies to sign the treaty of versailles in 1919 that officially ended world war i.
Analyzes how hitler refused to believe that the germans had been defeated fairly on the battlefield. he believed the betrayal and trickery of communists and jews, the "evil partners" of the allies, had defeated germany.
Analyzes how hitler was obsessed with the racial superiority he believed the german people had over all other inferior peoples.
Opines that jews were not the only people persecuted and exterminated by hitler and his regime.
Explains that hitler's aggression was focused on the jews. the holocaust, from its conception to its implementation, had a distinctly jewish aspect to it.
Explains that hitler encouraged the german people through his speeches to persecute the jews, but in order to implement his "solution", he had to be in a position of power.
Explains that hitler's power was secure once he had the support of high-ranking military commanders and the major industrial leaders.
Narrates how hitler's frustration mounted, yet he was determined to get rid of the jews.
Analyzes how hitler predicted that if war started with countries unfriendly to germany, germany would exterminate the jewish race in europe.
Explains that hitler's "final solution" called for the total annihilation of the jewish population in europe.
Explains how the nazis transported large numbers of jews to captured polish cities, which they transformed into ghettos, where crowded conditions, starvation, disease, and the elements were their tools of death.
Summarizes the legacy of the holocaust. prejudice, bigotry, and hatred have not disappeared, but violence motivated by prejudice has increased in recent years. civilization cannot afford to bury it.
Opines that the stories that did escape across the front lines were horrifying, so grisly and inhumane that most believed they were exaggerations.
Explains that the nazis killed nearly six million jews between 1933 and 1945. at least 250,000 gypsies and five million non-jews died in hitler's camps.
Opines that the holocaust is a testament to the brutality and inhumanity of one people against another.
Opines that pollock, maitland, & maitlands have written about the history of english law before the time of edward 1: crimes and torts.
Defines homicide as the taking of the life of one human being by another. homicidal offenses vary by degrees of offense, penalties, and manor.
Describes the cases adjudged in the court of common pleas of the first judicial district of pennsylvania.
Describes green, t. a., and rood, j.
Analyzes how sonderberg portrays religion as the driving force of morals, that religion controls the actions of everyday life.
Analyzes how glas is portrayed as a follower of god. he acknowledges the pain and suffering of his patients.
Analyzes how glas was blindsided in his decision making throughout his early career but it changed when he met mrs. gregorius.
Analyzes how glas dreams about his murder plot and highlights every scenario. he feels that killing rev. gregorius is his only option.
Analyzes how dr. glas's hatred for rev. gregorius symbolizes his despise for the church, more specifically for religion.
Analyzes how aeneas and augustine are compelled to give up their love in order to serve a higher, greater purpose.
Analyzes how a spiritual salvation delivers augustine from the depths of his depravity. he is sick at heart and in torment.
Analyzes how the ill-fated romance of aeneas and dido produced an emotional effect on augustine. he rejects literature and theater because they distract the soul from god.
Analyzes how augustine forsakes earthly, physical love for a spiritual, divine love.
Explains augustine's "confessions". the norton anthology of western literature. 8th ed.
Analyzes how dante alighieri's depiction of conscience is a copious metaphor for the existence of unfulfilled desire, or intention – the why.
Analyzes kreeft's argument that conscience is a law without lawgiver, which would not disprove the religious viewpoint.
Analyzes how dr. peter kreeft unifies mankind and conscience through his "argument from conscience".
Analyzes how kreeft proves his premises true in terms of religious and secular perspective.
Opines that kreeft's argument conveys excellence in that his theological, philosophical, and conscientious attitude best articulates the religious viewpoint on conscience and argues for the inseparability of god and conscience, of faith and morality.
Why we still need to teach young people about the Holocaust
Lecturer in Applied Health and Social Care, Edge Hill University
Lecturer in the Psychosocial Analysis of Offending Behaviour, Faculty of Health and Social Care, Edge Hill University
Senior Lecturer in Applied Health & Social Care, Edge Hill University
Edge Hill University provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK.
It has been more than 70 years since the Nazi-occupied Auschwitz concentration camp was liberated . Auschwitz was the most notorious of all the concentration camps – where it is believed that more than a million people were systematically exterminated via state systems of execution and torture.
Concentration camps were central to the Nazi ideology and victims were mostly Jews, Gypsies, black people , gay people and people with intellectual disabilities.
But while most people have heard of the major concentration camps – Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Dachau, and Treblinka – these were not the only places Jews and other prisoners were held. Each of the 23 main camps had sub-camps – there were nearly 900 of them in total.
The horrors of Auschwitz and World War II led Western scholars and governments to become increasingly sensitive to the need to educate society about the dangers of exclusionary institutional structures and genocidal social policies . Which is why schools throughout Europe and beyond teach students about the Holocaust – and the associated moral and ethical issues.
The importance of Holocaust commemoration has also helped to create symbolic places and memorials – such as the Museum of the History of Polish Jews . This museum has an educational training centre with facilities to enrich the studies on the Holocaust. Other sites include the Jewish Museum in Prague and the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York.
History repeating?
Young people today are growing up at a time when support for right-wing politics is on the rise across Europe. With unemployment rife and the prospects of owning a home diminishing, right-wing groups offer an alternative way for disengaged young people to see the world . This is evidenced by a surge of numbers and support for far-right parties groups across Europe – including France, Sweden, The Netherlands and Austria.
In these countries, outsider parties have had large increases in support for their populist and controversial political campaigns . And while most of these parties have not achieved a full grip on power, it is a cause for concern that radical right-ring candidates are getting votes and being taken seriously .
This is increasingly worrying given that direct intolerance of others is being advocated by powerful world leaders. Since Donald Trump’s victory in the 2016 US presidential election, he has caused tensions among ethnic minority groups in the US and beyond .
Parallels between this growth of far-right parties can be seen in our recent history. And the political unrest, inequalities, lack of employment opportunities and fragmented societies – the sort of conditions that helped the Nazis get into power all those years ago – are alarmingly similar to the current situation in Europe.
Importance of remembering
It is therefore timely and important that young people continue to develop an understanding of the consequences of these ideologies and develop a moral compass. One way this can be done is by taking students to these historical sites and memorials to gain a full insight as to what it was like live through horrific events such as the Holocaust.
Our ongoing research suggests that by visiting emotional sites such as Auschwitz, it may help students to become more morally and socially aware of the consequences of exclusionary policies . And that it also helps to foster a sense of responsibility among young people – and assist in the development of their emotional and interpersonal life skills .
This is vitally important, because we have found that some university educated students have a real lack of knowledge and understanding of the Holocaust – and recent political events – despite having this information at their fingertips.
Educating for the future
In this way then, universities and schools have an obligation to educate and develop the moral and social awareness of young people. And there is a real need to preserve Holocaust sites such as Auschwitz for future generations to learn from.
Young people today are the future leaders of the world tomorrow – so it is vital that we ensure these atrocities of the Holocaust are not repeated. Especially given the diminishing numbers of survivors able to “tell their story”.
This is why young people need to be exposed to these historical events . And now is the time to promote tolerance and an understanding of others . Because otherwise, how else can they truly understand the potentially dire consequences of exclusion, division and lack of tolerance of others.
Right-wing extremism
Right-wing populism
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Essays on Holocaust
Holocaust: prejudice, hatred, and discrimination.
I am so excited to share my personal perspective on a topic so closely held to my Jewish Heritage. Growing up as an observant Jew I was taught about so many historical events that go back thousands of years. Amongst them, the Holocaust resonates in my mind as an event that I feel as a Jew, I need to understand. I continue to go back to 1933 when the onset of the Holocaust in Europe began, and had continued through […]
Holocaust Museum
As expected, going to the Holocaust Museum was a very emotional experience. I learned about the Holocaust throughout my middle and high school years and it makes me angry and disgusted, but once I saw all the artifacts and pictures of what the Jewish people and their families had to go through I have this indescribable sense of empathy, putting myself in their shoes which gives me a different feeling then of just learning about it from a book or […]
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Holocaust, Genocide and Human Rights
To study history means that one must come to terms that it is ridden with evils, most against groups of human beings. Between the late 1930s and mid-1940s, one of the worst examples of a Genocide in history had taken place in Europe. The Holocaust saw Nazi’s in Germany slaughtering around six million Jews and an overall total of almost eleven million human beings. The use of gas chambers and experiments to torture and kill these innocent lives were used […]
Holocaust in Hollywood Movies
Hollywood is notorious for creating films based on true stories, but the end result elaborates the truth or adds details for entertainment to increase interest. Schindler’s List is no different. Many historical movies have had love interests or love story base line to appeal to more audiences therefore increasing revenue. Spielberg not only adds to the movie but chooses to leave out historical information to retell easier. Schindler’s List is based on the book written by Thomas Keneally which has […]
Holocaust Diaries
Over the past decade, moral, political and legal philosophers around the world became increasingly interested in understanding the concept of evil. The ascriptions of evil motivated this by journalists as they attempt to comprehend and respond to various atrocities and horrors of the past, Holocaust, and killing sprees by killers. Today, it is difficult to capture the moral significance of these acts, and their perpetrator by calling them ‘wrong.’ A concept of evil is therefore, needed. In understanding the concept, […]
Holocaust: Monuments, Memorials, and Public Demonstrations
In the same way that a film or picture can evoke countless feelings and emotions from its audience, monuments, memorials, and public demonstrations have the same ability. The events of the Holocaust have created an everlasting impact on not only those affected and the future generations, but even cities and countries that were not directly affected. The Holocaust Memorial located in Marion Square in Charleston, South Carolina attracts hundreds of residents of the city and tourists from all across the […]
Holocaust on Air in “The Pianist”
There is a controversial debate regarding the film The Pianist (2002) directed by Roman Polanski on whether it is a truthful representation of the Holocaust which involved systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution of six million Jews (Introduction to the Holocaust). In particular, there are many views that the film was not focused on the Holocaust event itself, but rather primarily intended to convey the power of art and the relationship between aesthetics and politics. Specifically, Polanski used devastating, chaotic conditions of […]
Holocaust Medical Experiments on Jews
6 million Jews were killed during the Holocaust; which is equal to one fifth of the Jewish religion. Multiple German doctors directed agonizing and often times deadly experiments to the prisoners in their lethal camps. This essay will be talking about Holocaust experiments that took place during World War?. Many traumatic events happened during this time. Some in which include the Experiments that Nazi’s did on the Jews. They did many experiments during this time, here are only a few […]
The Holocaust Survivor
Even in his old age, Vladek still does his best to take care of himself as he pedals on his bike. This tendency was hard-wired into him during his time in the concentration camps: only the fit and the strong survived as they were valued over those who were weak and sick. Artie has clearly talked about chronicling Vladek’s life during the war before, and Vladek suggests he sticks to what he is good at instead, apparently reluctant to reopen […]
The Holocaust: how it Came to be
The Holocaust is a part of human history that baffles many, and understandably so due to its magnitude. One may find it difficult to conceptualize the sheer number of innocent people killed at the hands of such hatred. Many people wonder how the Holocaust came to creation. Though the Holocaust is a result of an innumerable number of influences, the political and economic situation of Germany following World War I as well as Hitler’s subsequent and rapid rise to power […]
Leon’s Holocaust
Leon’s father has been saving up for a long time for his family to move in with him. When he earned enough money from his well paying job, the family bought a super tiny apartment and moved in with their two parents, one sister, and 4 boy family. With an already scarce amount of food and water, the family had to do everything they could to find money, food, and even a job. The InvasionThen it happened, the Germans came […]
The Holocaust – very Important Event in Human History
This historical event was very depressing and a very scary moment to many people especially at that day. At this time in 1945, many of the Jews or people with Jewish feature were the ones who were being targeted at these camps. They were the ones who were being sent to these places known as concentration camps which were very cruel. These Concentration camps were basically death for most Jews, but in this time they were being sent there they […]
The Holocaust Depicted through Film “The Pianist”
Because he represents the rest of the world during this time. Not many people, or countries, truly understood what was going on in the concentration camps, or how gruesome they were. Propaganda videos were sent out depicting the camps to be something completely different than they were. In the videos children were seen playing and there is an imaginary caf?©. Of course we know that this is not even close to how terrible life was in the camps. Bruno is […]
The Holocaust: a Big Mistake
When the Nazi party took over Germany, they instituted rules and laws that affected Jews and other minorities differently than the primarily Caucasian majority. They caused extreme hardships for everyone during this time. These institutions, along with the inherent beliefs of the Nazi party, are what lead to what we now know as the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a period of time when the Nazi party had taken over Germany. They believed that certain people were dangerous and needed to […]
The Holocaust is One of the Worst Events in Human History
Germany’s most known and devastating historical event happened between the years 1941-1945, the period of time where the Holocaust occurred. The main perpetrator was Adolf Hitler, but the people of Germany allowed escalation beforehand. The Holocaust was a terrifying experience for anyone who wasn’t a part of Hitler’s “Aryan” race, but was mainly directed towards Jewish people. Hitler and his followers attempted to sentence all Jewish people and other non-Aryans to death, killing them on a mass scale (genocide). The […]
The Holocaust: Isolationism and Antisemitism
The Holocaust is one of the most horrendous and brutal events to happen in world history. It was a period of mass destruction forced upon European Jews by the Nazi’s of Germany between the years of 1933 when Hitler comes into power until 1945 where he’s defeated. Numerous tragedies of the Holocaust led to broken homes and families that people are still affected by. As 19th century Germans adopted Christianity and antisemitism, the demand for national and racial superiority became […]
The Holocaust: Terrible Brutality
“The dreaded moments has come; there is no escape. We are in the hands of the SS. The process of our ‘liquidation’ has begun.” Livia Bitton-Jackson describes the hardships faced while growing up in the Holocaust in her autobiography, I Have Lived a Thousand Years. Similarly, Sarah Helm’s researches the experiments performed on women in Ravensbruck in her excerpt, Rabbits, from the book Ravensbruck. Provided to us by the historical documents website, AlphaHistory.com, the hardships of the Holocaust victims are […]
Iranian Holocaust Denial
Phillips, Iran’s International Holocaust Cartoon Contest epitomizes the country’s trend of Holocaust denial and delegitimization of Iranian Jewry. Founded on nationalistic and anti-Zionist notions, the modern state of Iran has maintained antisemitism since its post-Holocaust conception. Ayatollah Khomeini, founder of The Islamic Republic of Iran, asserts that Jews are surrogates of Western imperialism, at fault for displacing Palestinian Muslims . Another ?Shiite 1 religious leader ?Ayatollah Ali Khamenei commented in his official 2014 Nowruz address, “the Holocaust is an event […]
The Holocaust: Religion, Race and Ethnicity Discrimination
Close your eyes and picture a world where you’re discriminated against because of your religion, race, ethnicity or beliefs. You may not realize it, but you probably pictured a world exactly like ours today in 2019. It may be harder to notice currently because society seems like it’s changing, but there are still one to many situations in the world today where people are being discriminated against. People believe that they are better than others and can be biased against […]
Combating Holocaust Denial
The Holocaust has been an undisputed fact of history since WW2. Yet there are people out there who deny that it ever happened, or that the events presented to us are altered in some way, be it death count or how the prisoners were actually treated. This belief first appeared almost immediately after the end of World War 2, as people were just learning about the brutality of the Nazi regime. A combination of shock and horror of the violence […]
To what Extent did German Jews have a Sufficient Warning of the Holocaust
“Prior to the events of the Holocaust there is an issue of whether or not German Jews had the chance to escape and/or avoid the mass genocide of the Holocaust Adolf Hitler had instigated; this brings a debate if there was a clear indication if this event was going to happen. In this case it is the argument of ‘To what extent did German Jews have a sufficient warning of the Holocaust?’. A sufficient warning is any clear indication of […]
Definition of Holocaust: Destruction or Slaughter on a Mass Scale
How Hitler rose to power On January 30, 1933 the president of Germany Paul von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler as the new chancellor of Germany. At the time Germany was in an economical depression that had put millions out of work, because of this its was fairly easily for someone like Adolf Hitler to rise to power. On July 14, 1933 the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche arbeiterpartei in German) was declared the only political party that was […]
How the Holocaust Happened
History has many common themes; persecution, genocide and discrimination are just a few of them. The Holocaust is one event that intertwines these three themes. The Jewish people have been persecuted numerous times throughout history. There have also been genocides that killed as many or more people as the Holocaust, such as; the depopulation of the USSR under Stalin between 1929-1939 that claimed approximately 20 million lives, or the killing of the North and South American Indians in the 16th […]
Responsibility for the Holocaust
Latisha made an important acknowledgment in mentioning, atrocities were devoted due to the Germans were so cruel, and aggressive during the time Hitler was in power. Fundamental attribution is defined as making a judgment about someone’s character which can be from a person’s conduct in a particular situation. Not seeing the German individuals were experiencing and why they were acting the way they were rather Latisha’s attention was straightforwardly on German Culture in Hitler’s opportunity. She moved her focal point […]
America and the Holocaust: Deceit and Indifference
“The film, America and the Holocaust: Deceit and Indifference, is about America’s involvement in saving the Jewish population from being subjected in the Holocaust. The film succeeds in persuading its audience, America and its citizens, that America could have been more active in saving the lives of many Jews. The film focuses on revealing the anti-semitic environment present in America during the early 20th century, biased immigration laws, and absolute indifference towards rescuing European Jews. Martin Ostrow, the director of […]
Implications of the Holocaust
The Holocaust has always been a hard topic to speak about, read about, and understand the why’s and how’s. Rarely is it spoken of the implications it had on the people who survived it, their posterity, and the world as a whole. Upon further examination of numerous online articles and biographies there are several mainstream affects that have afflicted all that have lived and will ever live in the limelight of the Holocaust. During the time that the Holocaust was […]
Eva Survived the Holocaust
Change heading format T’Mea Booth Prof. Esposito HST 121 019 October 2018 Eva Survived the Holocaust What is the Holocaust / who started it all Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) was the founder and leader of the Nazi Party and the most influential voice in the organization, implementation, and execution of the Holocaust, the systematic extermination and ethnic cleansing of six million European Jews and millions of other non-arynes. On January 30, 1993, the Holocaust began to occur in Nazi Germany. Insert […]
My Reflection about Holocaust
During the Holocaust, around six million individuals, the majority being Jewish, were exterminated by the Nazis. Jews that were located across Germany, and the parts of Europe that were occupied by the Nazi regime and all gathered up and sent to death camps where they would then be forced into slave labor, and staved. Those seen as not fit for work would be gassed, shot, experimented on, and abused. The whole situation was killing and death on an enormous size, […]
Cause of the Holocaust and its Results
The Holocaust was a time during the second world war when Hitler killed a lot of Jews. In the territories they captured the Nazis figured the Jews were a problem in Germany. In 1942, the last resort for the Nazis was to kill the Jews. They were put in camps. These camps were called concentration camps which were places where prisoners from the war were kept. If they were not able to work their jobs were to be laborers. The […]
Extra Credit Assignment on Holocaust Survivor: Susan Cernyak-Spatz
The event which I attended was a presentation from Holocaust survivor, Susan Cernyak-Spatz. Unfortunately, she was not able to make it to speak due to not feeling well. Instead, a video of her speaking on surviving the Holocaust was played. The one problem I had with this event was that it was extremely hard to hear her in the video, which made it difficult to fully comprehend everything she had to say and to take notes on it. I did […]
One of the most important event that has ever occurred in history is, ‘The Holocaust.’ It was also known as the ‘Final Solution to The Jewish Questions, and the ‘Shoah.’ In Greek, Holocaust means ‘sacrifice by fire.’ The Holocaust was a massive genocide that mainly targeted Jews during World War Two. The Holocaust was started by Adolf Hitler. Around 6 million Jews, including children, died. The Jews died in Concentration Camps, Extermination Camps, Cattle Wagons, and Gas Chambers. Some of the Jews were tricked into entering the gas chambers. Those who were considered ‘abnormal’ or went against Hitler were also killed. The Holocaust began in 1933 and ended in 1945. Why was the Holocaust important and why did it leave a ‘mark’ in history? Well, in this essay I’m going to explain the importance of the Holocaust, why it happened, and what if it didn’t happen. There is not a definite answer to why 6 million Jews were killed. Some say the Holocaust happened because the Nazis believed it was the right thing to do because the Jews were ‘low and evil.’ Hitler and the Nazis also blamed the Jews for all the social and economic problems in Germany. For example, Hitler blamed them for the losing of World War One and the Economic Crisis. The Nazis wanted their race to be ‘perfect,’ and free/clean from any abnormalities. The concentration camps are where most of the Jews died. The largest concentration camp was Auschwitz.
The Nuremburg laws (Reich Citizenship Law and the Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor) that were placed, also prevented the Jews from having any rights. The Holocaust could’ve been prevented if enough people stood up for the Jews. If the Holocaust hadn’t had happened the Jews would still be ‘low and evil’ and have less power/status than they have today. There wouldn’t be any concentration camps and the death marches wouldn’t happen. The Germans also wouldn’t be looked down upon. The would probably be no World War 2 There would be a lot more Jews, and one of those Jews that died could’ve made the world a different place. Hitler would also probably would’ve gained more power, and someone would still have to end up defeating him. But because of the Holocaust, genocide was unacceptable instead of a normal part of warfare. Israel probably wouldn’t exist either if the Holocaust had not happened.
The Jews were also unable to defend themselves, for they had no weapons, rights, and help from others. We learn about the Holocaust today because it helps people understand the past, prejudice, racism, and stereotyping. The Holocaust also shows that something bad could’ve been prevented if someone spoke up instead of being a bystander. The Holocaust demonstrates that one person shouldn’t have too much power(Hitler), and that the people should also have power. George Santayana also said, ‘those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.’It’s important to know about the Holocaust so that you avoid making the same mistakes again. In conclusion, it’s important to know about the Holocaust and why it happened, so that it doesn’t happen again. It helps people understand that racism is wrong. Even though the Holocaust is a terrible event it helped make the world a better place, and to tolerate people who have different beliefs.
Ignorance about the holocaust is growing.
Editor’s Note: Harry D. Wall is on the Board of Directors of the Olga Lengyel Institute for Holocaust Studies and Human Rights. He has long been involved in human rights activities, Jewish and other non-profit organizations. His reportage and videos are on Jewish Discoveries . The views expressed in this commentary are his own. View more opinion at CNN.
Ignorance about the Holocaust is growing, particularly among young people. In the United States, a 2018 survey showed that 66% of millennials could not identify what the Auschwitz concentration and death camp was.
A recent CNN poll in Europe revealed that about a third of the 7,000 European respondents across seven countries knew “just a little or nothing at all” about the Holocaust. In France, nearly 20% of young adults between the ages of 18 and 34 said they had never heard of the Holocaust.
These studies paint a disquieting picture of widening gaps in the knowledge and understanding of the Holocaust with the passing years. The concern isn’t only that the Holocaust is fading from memory, it’s that the lessons that can be applied to the ongoing human rights abuses and threats to democracy are also being lost. Today, January 27, is International Holocaust Remembrance Day, and there is no better time to call for a renewed effort to educate young people about the Nazi genocide of 6 million Jews.
As awareness of the Holocaust declines, we have witnessed, perhaps not coincidentally, a surge in anti-Semitic attacks. The FBI reported a 37% spike in anti-Jewish hate crimes in 2017 compared to the previous year. In October, a gunman shouting anti-Semitic slurs opened fire at a Pittsburgh synagogue, killing 11 worshipers in what was the deadliest attack against Jews in US history.
Hitler-owned book hints at plans for North American Holocaust
And in Europe, the very continent where six million Jews perished by Nazi genocide, it is alarming and appalling that anti-Semitism once again threatens Jewish communities.
An EU-commissioned poll in 2017 found that 28% percent of European Jews said they had been harassed that year.
Nearly 90% of European Jews, according to the same survey, believe anti-Semitism has worsened online in their respective countries over the last five years, and more than one in three are considering emigration.
In the face of growing anti-Semitism, there is a compelling need to teach the Holocaust in schools in the US and Europe. Holocaust education also serves a broader purpose, since it can provide a historical context to understand and prevent other atrocities. The Holocaust began with words, racial stereotyping and demonization – and that has also been the prelude to mass violence around the globe.
Holocaust survivor: It was hell, yet I'm here
The Holocaust reduced social and economic pressures to simplistic responses, which blamed one segment of the population for national or social problems. It was not the first time in history that Jews have been singled out for blame and attack. The vilification of Judaism extends for two millennia. It’s important to note that contemporary fascists, racists and extremists employ similar tactics against other minorities.
Studying the Holocaust can provide a necessary understanding of how an entire population was bullied and manipulated by demagogues before succumbing to hate and fear-mongering. It can also serve as a blueprint for recognizing the dangers of demonization and incitement, and help guard human rights and strengthen core democratic values.
The Holocaust can also teach young people today how to confront bigotry through the stories of courageous individuals in Nazi-occupied Europe who stood up to the power of the mob and risked their lives to save Jews. There is much to be learned from examining the motivations and behavior of perpetuators and collaborators, as well as bystanders, protesters and heroes.
Europe's rising anti-Semitism demands a new social contract
Several states in the United States, among them California, New York, and Illinois, mandate some form of Holocaust and genocide education.
Europe, Germany, the UK, and France are among the countries that require schools to teach the Holocaust. And 32 nations belong to the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, established in 1998, which encourages education and research.
Too often, however, required education is treated as a perfunctory curriculum obligation, sandwiched in a lesson plan about World War II or modern European history.
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Notable as this is, more must be done. Education, including Holocaust studies, is only one of the important ways for societies to confront rising extremism, prejudice and hate. Outspoken leadership – in politics, media, and other sectors – is also essential.
Democracy is fragile, and human rights are easily weakened or demolished. What happened to the Jews in Nazi Germany is one of history’s worst atrocities. It certainly wasn’t the last of its kind, as witnessed in Srebrenica, Rwanda, and now Myanmar. Unless we learn the lessons of the past, no society or country is safe from the demons that lurk among us.
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Combating Holocaust Denial: Evidence of the Holocaust presented at Nuremberg
The Holocaust is the best documented case of genocide. During the trials held in Nuremberg after the war, Allied prosecutors submitted thousands of German documents proving that the Nazi regime had carried out the systematic persecution and destruction of the Jewish people. This evidence included numerous photographs and films created by Nazi Germans. It also included eyewitness accounts by survivors and perpetrators.
The Nuremberg trial of the major Nazi war criminals exposed Nazi Germany’s plans for premeditated war against its European neighbors and its implementation of policies that led to the persecution and mass murder of Europe’s Jews.
In its case against the Nazi leadership, the prosecution assembled a mass of evidence, documents as well as personal testimony, on the Holocaust.
This evidence serves as conclusive proof of the Holocaust and a lasting refutation of those who attempt to deny it.
International Military Tribunal
documenting the Holocaust
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The best known of the war crimes trials held after World War II was the trial of “major” German war criminals held in Nuremberg, Germany. Leading officials of the Nazi regime were tried before the International Military Tribunal (IMT) in the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, before judges from Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States. The IMT tried 22 Germans as major war criminals on charges of conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. In twelve subsequent proceedings, the United States tried 183 German leaders in Nuremberg.
But the Nuremberg trials did more than just try leading Nazi officials in government, the armed forces, and the economy. Their lasting legacy included the deliberate assembly of a public record of the horrific crimes, including those of the Holocaust , committed by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II .
In his opening statement to the IMT on November 21, 1945, Justice Robert H. Jackson, Chief of Counsel for the United States, outlined the case against the Nazi leaders and the evidence he planned on introducing into the trial. He stated:
This Tribunal, while it is novel and experimental, is not the product of abstract speculations… We will not ask you to convict these men on the testimony of their foes. There is no count in the Indictment that cannot be proved by books and records…[these men] arranged frequently to be photographed in action. You will see their own conduct and hear their own voices as these defendants reenact for you some of the events in the course of the conspiracy. — US Chief Prosecutor Robert H. Jackson Opening statement before the International Military Tribunal
Listen to an excerpt 1
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By using Nazi documents against the defendents, one of the prosecution’s goals was to prove that the Nazis had deliberately set out to destroy the Jewish people. They did this by assembling evidence that confirmed a Nazi plan to systematically murder Europe’s Jews. In his opening statement, Jackson further explained:
These crimes were organized and promoted by the [Nazi] Party leadership, executed and protected by the Nazi officials, as we shall convince you by written orders of the Secret State Police [Gestapo] itself... The conspiracy or common plan to exterminate the Jew...largely has succeeded. Only remnants of the European Jewish population remain in Germany, in the countries which Germany occupied, and in those which were her satellites or collaborators.
Nazi German Documents as Evidence
The American prosecutors at Nuremberg decided the best evidence against Nazi war criminals was the record left by the Nazi German state itself. They wanted to convict Nazi war criminals with their own words. While the Germans destroyed some of the historical record at the end of the war and some German records were destroyed during the Allied bombing of German cities, Allied armies captured millions of documents during the conquest of Germany in 1945. Allied prosecutors submitted tens of thousands of documents at the Nuremberg trials . More than a decade later, beginning in 1958, the United States National Archives, in collaboration with the American Historical Association, published 62 volumes of finding aids to the records captured by the US military at the end of the war. More than 30 further volumes were published before the end of the 20th century.
The US Army made many significant finds of Nazi booty and records, among them gold, currency, artworks, and documentation discovered on April 7, 1945, by engineers of the US 90th Infantry Division in the Kaiseroda Salt Mine in Merkers, Germany. Millions of documents were captured at various locations, including records of the German Army High Command records; files from Krupp, Henschel, and other German industrial concerns; Luftwaffe (German air force) material; and records kept by Heinrich Himmler (the Chief of the German Police and Reich Leader of the SS), the German Foreign Office, and many others.
Even where central files had been destroyed, the Allies were able to some extent to reconstruct events and operations from the records they did secure. The Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) records, for example, were burned in the basement of its Prague regional headquarters but copies of many RSHA records were found and collected from the files of local Gestapo (secret state police) offices across Germany.
Captured German documents, such as the Einsatzgruppen Reports, also provided a record of the policies and actions of the Nazi state. Einsatzgruppen (special action groups) were assigned among other tasks to kill Jewish civilians during the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. The Einsatzgruppen Reports, which documented their progress, were among the documents submitted at Nuremberg that were central to proving the Holocaust had occurred.
Among the most crucial documents submitted as evidence at Nuremberg was the Wannsee Conference Protocol. This document is one of the most important surviving German documents on the Holocaust. It comprises the carefully revised minutes of the Wannsee Conference (January 20, 1942), chaired by Reinhard Heydrich, at which he outlined the expansion of Nazi mass murder to encompass 11 million Jews in Europe. The Protocol was compiled, and heavily edited, by Adolf Eichmann from notes taken during the meeting. It identifies not only the participants at the conference, but their agreement to collaborate on a continental scale in the “ Final Solution to the Jewish Question,” in other words, mass murder.
These are just a few examples of the types of documents collected and presented by the prosecution at Nuremberg.
Photographs and Film as Evidence
During the Nuremberg trial, Nazi Germany's dedicated filming of itself was also turned into evidence of its crimes. From the earliest beginnings of the Nazi Party in the 1920s, through the military invasions of World War II and graphic depictions of atrocities, German photographers and camera crews recorded (often proudly) what they accomplished in pursuit of their ideology. Toward the end of the war, teams of Allied military personnel worked tirelessly to locate, collect, and categorize this photographic and film record.
Film Presented as Evidence: "The Nazi Plan"
In addition to official photography and films produced at the order of the Nazi state, German soldiers and police took numerous photographs and film footage of German operations against Jews and other civilians. They documented the public humiliation of Jews, their deportation, mass murder, and confinement in concentration camps. This became powerful visual evidence of Nazi war crimes submitted at Nuremberg. Such photographic documentation came from all levels of the Nazi hierarchy.
For example, Allied prosecutors submitted as evidence to the IMT the so-called “Stroop Report,” a commemorative album from SS and Police Leader Jürgen Stroop to his superior Heinrich Himmler. The report documented Stroop’s brutal suppression of the Warsaw ghetto uprising in spring 1943. An appendix included an album of photographs taken on his orders. According to Stroop's own calculations, his forces captured more than 55,000 Jews. Of these, they killed at least 7,000 people and sent 7,000 more to the Treblinka killing center .
Further visual documentation came from the US Army Signal Corps , which, in the course of photographing and filming American operations in World War II, also played a crucial role in documenting evidence of Nazi atrocities and the Holocaust. Many of the early still and moving pictures of newly liberated Nazi concentration camps were taken by Army photographers such as Arnold E. Samuelson and J Malan Heslop . A number of these images were later transmitted to news agencies in the United States and other countries, where they helped to inform the world about the horrors of Nazism and the plight of concentration camp prisoners.
On November 29, 1945, the IMT prosecution introduced an hour-long film titled "The Nazi Concentration Camps." When the lights came up in the Palace of Justice all assembled sat in silence. The human impact of this visual evidence was a turning point in the Nuremberg trial. It brought the Holocaust into the courtroom.
Film Presented as Evidence
Survivor and Perpetrator Eyewitness Testimony
Eyewitness testimony from both perpetrators and survivors laid the foundation for much of what we know about the Holocaust, including details of the Auschwitz death machinery, atrocities committed by the Einsatzgruppen and other SS and police units, the destruction of the Warsaw ghetto, and the original statistical estimate of six million murdered Jews. Many people directly involved in the killing program died before the end of the war, but the Allies interrogated many of those who were still alive in preparation for the trial. None of the perpetrators denied the Holocaust. Most just tried to deflect their responsibility for the killings.
Three key perpetrators gave evidence directly related to the Holocaust. Hermann Göring, the highest official of the Nazi state tried at Nuremberg, testified openly and frankly about the persecution of German Jews from the rise of the Nazi Party to power in 1933 until the outbreak of war in 1939. Otto Ohlendorf testified directly about his unit, Einsatzgruppe D, killing 90,000 Jews in southern Ukraine in 1941. And the long-time commandant of Auschwitz, Rudolf Hoess, testified frankly about the gassing of more than a million Jews at the Auschwitz-Birkenau killing center during the war. All three claimed that they carried out the legitimate orders of the state. The testimony of these and other perpetrators is often chilling in its frankness about the killing program.
Irrefutable Evidence of the Holocaust
The IMT’s findings and the fact that perpetrators themselves admitted that the “Final Solution” took place is irrefutable evidence of the Holocaust.
During the trial, the perpetrators themselves never said that the Holocaust did not happen. Rather, they tended to absolve themselves of individual guilt. Neither they nor their defense attorneys claimed that the mass murder of Europe’s Jews did not happen.
No less important are personal, immediate, and compelling testimonies of the Holocaust provided as evidence by survivors, who directly experienced Nazi genocidal policies. Survivors like Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier, who testified at Nuremberg about her experiences at Auschwitz, provided the human element to the trial proceedings. Such witnesses conveyed what it meant to be the target of genocide.
Taken together, the documents, photographs, film, and eyewitness testimonies at postwar trials, as well as thousands of hours of survivor testimony recorded since the IMT took place in 1945, provide undeniable documentation of the Holocaust.
Series: Holocaust Denial
Evidence from the Holocaust at the First Nuremberg Trial
Combating holocaust denial: origins of holocaust denial.
Holocaust Deniers and Public Misinformation
Holocaust denial: key dates, series: international military tribunal.
Postwar Trials
How Were the Crimes Defined?
International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg
International Military Tribunal: The Defendants
Building the Courtroom, Building the Case
Translation in the Courtroom
Who Tried the Case?
Witnessing History
Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings
Switch series, critical thinking questions.
How and why do deniers of the Holocaust explain their beliefs in the face of the overwhelming mass of documentation and testimony?
Investigate the efforts to document mass atrocities since the Holocaust. What new types of evidence may be included?
Evans, Richard J. Lying About Hitler: History, Holocaust, and the David Irving Trial . New York: Basic Books, 2001.
Gottfried, Ted. Deniers of the Holocaust: Who They Are, What They Do, Why They Do It . Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century Books, 2001.
Lipstadt, Deborah. Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory . New York: Free Press, 1993.
Shermer, Michael, and Alex Grobman. Denying History: Who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and Why Do They Say It? Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
Zimmerman, John C. Holocaust Denial: Demographics, Testimonies, and Ideologies . Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2000.
We will not ask you to convict these men on the testimony of their foes. There is no count in the Indictment that cannot be proved by books and records. The Germans were always meticulous record keepers, and these defendants had their share of a Teutonic passion for thoroughness in putting things on paper. Nor were they without vanity. They arranged frequently to be photographed in action. We will show you their own films. You will see their own conduct and hear their own voices as these defendants reenact for you some of the events in the course of the conspiracy.
Thank you for supporting our work
We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. View the list of all donors .
Visual Essay: The Impact of Propaganda
Propaganda was one of the most important tools the Nazis used to shape the beliefs and attitudes of the German public. Through posters, film, radio, museum exhibits, and other media, they bombarded the German public with messages designed to build support for and gain acceptance of their vision for the future of Germany. The gallery of images below exhibits several examples of Nazi propaganda, and the introduction that follows explores the history of propaganda and how the Nazis sought to use it to further their goals.
The Impact of Propaganda
Nazi national welfare program.
This 1934 propaganda poster in support of the national welfare program reads: “National health, national community, child protection, protection of mothers, care for travelers, are the tasks of the NS-Welfare Service. Join now!”
Nazi Recruitment Propaganda
This mid-1930s poster says, “The NSDAP [Nazi Party] protects the people. Your fellow comrades need your advice and help, so join the local party organization.
Hitler Youth Propaganda
This 1935 poster promotes the Hitler Youth by stating: “Youth serves the Führer! All ten-year-olds into the Hitler Youth.”
Nazi Propaganda Newspaper
An issue of the antisemitic propaganda newspaper Der Stürmer (The Attacker) is posted on the sidewalk in Worms, Germany, in 1935. The headline above the case says, "The Jews Are Our Misfortune."
Triumph of the Will Propaganda Film
Leni Riefenstahl's documentary-style film glorified Hitler and the Nazi Party. It was shot at the 1934 Nazi Party congress and rally in Nuremberg.
Propaganda Portrait of Hitler
This portrait, The Standard Bearer , was painted by artist Hubert Lanzinger and displayed in the Great German Art Exhibition in Munich in 1937.
The Eternal Jew
This 1938 poster advertises a popular antisemitic traveling exhibit called Der Ewige Jude (The Eternal Jew).
Antisemitic Display at Der Ewige Jude
Women examining a display at the Der Ewige Jude (The Eternal Jew) exhibition in the Reichstag building in November 1938.
Antisemitic Children's Book
From the 1938 antisemitic children’s book The Poisonous Mushroom . The boy is drawing a nose on the chalkboard, and the caption reads: “The Jewish nose is crooked at its tip. It looks like a 6.”
Introduction to the Visual Essay
The readings in this chapter describe the Nazis’ efforts to consolidate their power and create a German “national community” in the mid-1930s. Propaganda—information that is intended to persuade an audience to accept a particular idea or cause, often by using biased material or by stirring up emotions—was one of the most powerful tools the Nazis used to accomplish these goals.
Hitler and Goebbels did not invent propaganda. The word itself was coined by the Catholic Church to describe its efforts to discredit Protestant teachings in the 1600s. Over the years, almost every nation has used propaganda to unite its people in wartime. Both sides spread propaganda during World War I, for example. But the Nazis were notable for making propaganda a key element of government even before Germany went to war again. One of Hitler’s first acts as chancellor was to establish the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, demonstrating his belief that controlling information was as important as controlling the military and the economy. He appointed Joseph Goebbels as director. Through the ministry, Goebbels was able to penetrate virtually every form of German media, from newspapers, film, radio, posters, and rallies to museum exhibits and school textbooks, with Nazi propaganda.
Whether or not propaganda was truthful or tasteful was irrelevant to the Nazis. Goebbels wrote in his diary, "no one can say your propaganda is too rough, too mean; these are not criteria by which it may be characterized. It ought not be decent nor ought it be gentle or soft or humble; it ought to lead to success." 1 Hitler wrote in Mein Kampf that to achieve its purpose, propaganda must "be limited to a very few points and must harp on these in slogans until the last member of the public understands what you want him to understand by your slogan. As soon as you sacrifice this slogan and try to be many-sided, the effect will piddle away."
Some Nazi propaganda used positive images to glorify the government’s leaders and its various activities, projecting a glowing vision of the “national community.” Nazi propaganda could also be ugly and negative, creating fear and loathing by portraying the regime’s “enemies” as dangerous and even sub-human. The Nazis’ distribution of antisemitic films, newspaper cartoons, and even children’s books aroused centuries-old prejudices against Jews and also presented new ideas about the racial impurity of Jews. The newspaper Der Stürmer (The Attacker), published by Nazi Party member Julius Streicher, was a key outlet for antisemitic propaganda.
This visual essay includes a selection of Nazi propaganda images, both “positive” and “negative.” It focuses on posters that Germans would have seen in newspapers like Der Stürmer and passed in the streets, in workplaces, and in schools. Some of these posters were advertisements for traveling exhibits—on topics like “The Eternal Jew” or the evils of communism—that were themselves examples of propaganda.
Connection Questions
As you explore the images in this visual essay, consider what each image is trying to communicate to the viewer. Who is the audience for this message? How is the message conveyed?
Do you notice any themes or patterns in this group of propaganda images? How do the ideas in these images connect to what you have already learned about Nazi ideology? How do they extend your thinking about Nazi ideas?
Based on the images you analyze, how do you think the Nazis used propaganda to define the identities of individuals and groups? What groups and individuals did Nazi propaganda glorify? What stereotypes did it promote?
Why was propaganda so important to Nazi leadership? How do you think Nazi propaganda influenced the attitudes and actions of Germans in the 1930s?
Some scholars caution that there are limits to the power of propaganda; they think it succeeds not because it persuades the public to believe an entirely new set of ideas but because it expresses beliefs people already hold. Scholar Daniel Goldhagen writes: “No man, [no] Hitler, no matter how powerful he is, can move people against their hopes and desires. Hitler, as powerful a figure as he was, as charismatic as he was, could never have accomplished this [the Holocaust] had there not been tens of thousands, indeed hundreds of thousands of ordinary Germans who were willing to help him.” 2 Do you agree? Would people have rejected Nazi propaganda if they did not already share, to some extent, the beliefs it communicated?
Can you think of examples of propaganda in society today? How do you think this propaganda influences the attitudes and actions of people today? Is there a difference between the impact of propaganda in a democracy that has a free press and an open marketplace of ideas and the impact of propaganda in a dictatorship with fewer non-governmental sources of information?
1 Quoted in Joachim C. Fest, The Face of the Third Reich: Portraits of the Nazi Leadership (New York: Da Capo Press, 1999), 90.
2 Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, interview with Richard Heffner, “Hitler’s Willing Executioners, Part I,” The Open Mind (TV program), PBS, July 9, 1996.
How to Cite This Reading
Facing History and Ourselves, " Visual Essay: The Impact of Propaganda ," last updated April 29, 2022.
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< Bibliographies
Nazi Language and Terminology
The entrance to the main camp at Auschwitz, bearing the motto “Arbeit Macht Frei.” ——US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Instytut Pamieci Narodowej
Background information, linguistic analyses, dictionaries, additional resources.
Every detail of daily life was strictly controlled and regulated under National Socialism. This control by the state extended to the German language, both in the colloquial and the official context. Certain words such as Volk (“the people”) and Fanatismus (“fanaticism”) became synonymous with the official party line of the Third Reich. Other terms were created as euphemisms to hide acts of terror. For example, in the language of the Nazis, Sonderbehandlung (“special treatment”) meant execution, and the term Endlösung (“final solution”) referred to the systematic extermination and mass murder of the Jewish peoples.
The following bibliography was compiled to guide readers to materials on Nazi terminology and the use of the German language during the Third Reich that are in the Library’s collection. It is not meant to be exhaustive. Annotations are provided to help the user determine the item’s focus, and call numbers for the Museum’s Library are given in parentheses following each citation. Those unable to visit might be able to find these works in a nearby public library or acquire them through interlibrary loan. Follow the “Find in a library near you” link in each citation and enter your zip code at the Open WorldCat search screen. The results of that search indicate all libraries in your area that own that particular title. Talk to your local librarian for assistance.
Bein, Alex. “The Jewish Parasite - Notes on the Semantics of the Jewish Problem, with Special Reference to Germany.” Leo Baeck Institute Year Book 9 (1964): 3-40. (DS 135 .G3 A262 v.9) [ Find in a library near you ]
Explores racist and derogatory descriptions of Jews in the German language, beginning with the 18th century with particular emphasis on the period of the Third Reich.
Bosmajian, Haig A. The Language of Oppression . Washington: Public Affairs Press, 1974. (P 120 .R48 B67 1974) [ Find in a library near you ]
Includes a chapter on the antisemitic language of the Third Reich, illustrating the Nazi use of ambiguous terminology as a small step towards the Final Solution. Considers Hitler’s low regard of his audiences and the advantage of the spoken word over the written. Includes reference list of both primary and secondary sources.
Esh, Shaul. “Words and Their Meanings: Twenty-Five Examples of Nazi Idiom.” Yad Vashem Studies 5 (1963): 133-167. (DS 135 .E83 Y3 v.5) [ Find in a library near you ]
Analyzes the changes in the German language under National Socialism, including artificially created terms such as Einvolkung (“assimilation”) and Entjudung (“de-Judaization”). Discusses how some of these terms and phrases, although grammatically incorrect, nevertheless became part of the official language of the Nazi administration. Includes an index of Nazi terms mentioned in the article.
Friedlander, Henry. “The Manipulation of Language.” In The Holocaust: Ideology, Bureaucracy, and Genocide , edited by Henry Friedlander and Sybil Milton, 103-113. Millwood, NY: Kraus International, 1980. (D 810 .J4 S25 1977) [ Find in a library near you ]
Discusses the public and bureaucratic aspects of “Nazi language.” Includes information on euphemisms, code words, and idioms used in the concentration camps.
Horan, Geraldine. Mothers, Warriors, Guardians of the Soul: Female Discourse in National Socialism, 1924-1934 . Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 2003. (PF 3074 .H67 2003) [ Find in a library near you ]
Analyzes how women used language in Germany from 1924 through the early parts of the Nazi regime, with special emphasis on the years 1931-1934. Examines in detail the women’s movement and the role of women in German society during the 1920s and 1930s, and investigates how women involved in National Socialism defined themselves through language. Features images of original letters, detailed footnotes, and a bibliography.
Hutton, Christopher. Linguistics and the Third Reich: Mother-tongue Fascism, Race and the Science of Language . New York: Routledge, 1999. (P 119.32 .G3 H88 1999) [ Find in a library near you ]
Re-examines long-standing myths about the role of language within the Nazi state. Compares and analyzes the work of numerous German linguists from the Third Reich period. Features a special chapter on Yiddish linguistics. Includes an extensive bibliography.
Pegelow, Thomas. “ Linguistic Violence: Language, Power and Separation in the Fate of Germans of Jewish Ancestry, 1928-1948 .” Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, 2004. (P 119.32 .G3 P44 2004) [ Find in a library near you ]
Focuses on the central role of political and cultural language during the Weimar period and Nazi era, discussing the significance of terms such as “Germanness” and “Jewishness.” Examines the role of government agencies and cultural organizations in the dissemination of these “racialized” categories and statements and highlights German resistance to language reforms. Includes a bibliography, footnotes, and an appendix of frequently used “racialized” terms in Nazi publications.
Saussure, Louis de, and Peter Schulz, editors. Manipulation and Ideologies in the Twentieth Century: Discourse, Language, Mind . Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. (P 302.77 .M36 2005) [ Find in a library near you ]
Collection of essays examining speeches given by totalitarian leaders, emphasizing ideologies presented and the language employed. Includes a linguistic analysis of Hitler’s Mein Kampf , an examination of significant Nazi speeches, and an exploration of the implications of the regulations and mandates issued to the German press during the Nazi regime. Includes examples from the original Nazi Press Instructions and an index.
Yahil, Leni. “Sprachregelung.” In Encyclopedia of the Holocaust , edited by Israel Gutman, 1398-1399. New York: MacMillan, 1990. (Reference D 804.25 .E527 1990 v.3) [ Find in a library near you ]
An overview of the regulations imposed by the Nazis on everyday language during the Third Reich. Discusses the use of language for propaganda purposes and to disguise acts of terror and destruction, such as Endlösung (“final solution”) and Sonderbehandlung (“special treatment”).
Young, John Wesley. Totalitarian Language: Orwell’s Newspeak and its Nazi and Communist Antecedents . Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1991. (P 119.3 .Y68 1991) [ Find in a library near you ]
Analyzes language in totalitarian regimes. Devotes one section to “Nazi German,” drawing comparisons with Orwell’s “Newspeak,” the fictional language set forth in his book 1984. Similarities include the dehumanization of man, militarization of speech, extensive use of jargon and rhetoric, “semanticide”, and calls to blind obedience. Includes an extensive bibliography of primary and secondary sources.
Birken-Bertsch, Hanno and Reinhard Markner. Rechtschreibreform und Nationalsozialismus: Ein Kapitel aus der politischen Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache . Göttingen: Wallstein, 2000. (PF 3151 .B47 2000) [ Find in a library near you ]
Documents the Nazi pursuit of a uniform German Language through reforms of written German, commonly called the Rechtschreibreform . Examines inter-organizational conflicts and the struggle for language unification during the Third Reich. Extensively footnoted.
Ehlich, Konrad. Sprache im Faschismus . Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1989. (PF 3087 .S63 1989) [ Find in a library near you ]
A collection of essays by several linguists about the use of language and grammar under National Socialism. Features numerous examples of Nazi language use and multiple bibliographies.
Gorr, Doris. Nationalsozialistische Sprachwirklichkeit als Gesellschaftsreligion: Eine sprachsoziologische Untersuchung zum Verhältnis von Propaganda und Wirklichkeit im Nationalsozialismus . Aachen: Shaker, 2000. (PF 3087 .G67 2000) [ Find in a library near you ]
Considers the role of language in Nazi society, examining the relationship between propaganda and reality. Examines both the Nazi manipulation of language as well as the pre-existing elements in society which served their causes. Also explores the religious tones of Nazi language and its impact on society. Introduces the reader to the basics of linguistic and social theories. Includes a bibliography and a guide for teaching on language in the Third Reich at modern day German high-schools.
Haensel, Carl, and Richard Strahl. Politisches ABC des neuen Reichs: Schlag- und Stichwörterbuch für den deutschen Volksgenossen . Stuttgart: J. Engelhorn, 1933. (Rare JN 3951 .A5 H3 1933) [ Find in a library near you ]
A handbook issued to the German public in 1933 explaining the Nazi administration’s official terminology and giving practical examples of usage by members of the Nazi elite.
Römer, Ruth. Sprachwissenschaft und Rassenideologie in Deutschland . München: W. Fink, 1989. (P 35.5 .G3 R66 1989) [ Find in a library near you ]
Examines the relationship between language and racist ideologies in Germany from the early nineteenth century through 1945. Analyzes the work of German philologists during this time period and the evolution of racial terminology and ideas in the German language. Includes a bibliography and index.
Sternberger, Dolf, Gerhard Storz, and W. E. Süskind. Aus dem Wörterbuch des Unmenschen . München: Deutscher Taschenbuch, 1962. (PF 3585 .S83 1962) [ Find in a library near you ]
One of the earliest books about Nazi language and terminology. Examines post-War German language for the persistence of words reflecting the Nazi style and official tone. Analyzes particular words in view of their history.
Winckler, Lutz. Studie zur gesellschaftlichen Funktion faschistischer Sprache . Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1970. (DD 247 .H5 W488 1970) [ Find in a library near you ]
Analyzes the role of language in German society during the Third Reich, with emphasis on Hitler’s Mein Kampf . Includes an annotated listing of citations and sources.
Eskew, Margaret. The Syntactic Preferences of Adolf Hitler in his Declaration of War on Poland . New York: P. Lang, 2000. (DD 247.H5 E77 2000) [ Find in a library near you ]
An analysis of Adolf Hitler’s treatment and manipulation of language, with emphasis on the syntactic and grammatical nuances present in his speeches. Reviews previous scholarly works on the subject and includes assessments of Hitler’s oratorical skills by Joseph Goebbels and Albert Speer, a transcript of Hitler’s speech before the Reichstag in September 1939, and related bibliographies.
Klemperer, Victor. The Language of the Third Reich: LTI - Lingua Tertii Imperii: A Philologist’s Notebook. New Brunswick, NJ: Athlone Press, 2000. (PF 3074 .K613 2000) [ Find in a library near you ]
An analysis of Nazi terminology and phrasing based on the author’s diary entries and first-hand observations under the Third Reich. The Library also has an edition in German under the title, LTI: Notizbuch eines Philologen .
Beisswenger, Michael. Totalitäre Sprache und textuelle Konstruktion von Welt: Am Beispiel ausgewählter Aufsätze von Joseph Goebbels über “die Juden” . Stuttgart: Ibidem-Verlag, 2000. (PF 3087.B45 2000) [ Find in a library near you ]
Linguistic analysis of nine texts written by Goebbels. Examines the language he employed to establish realities, capitalize on existing antisemitic ideas, and make his agenda acceptable to the public through subtly manipulative methods. Includes texts of the sources analyzed.
Fischer-Hupe, Kristine. Victor Klemperers “LTI, Notizbuch eines Philologen”: Ein Kommentar . Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 2001. (PF 3074 .K63 F57 2001) [ Find in a library near you ]
A scholarly examination of Victor Klemperer’s book on Nazi terminology and language, LTI: Notizbuch eines Philosophen . Discusses the book’s creation and publication history, Klemperer’s editing process, and the post-World War II reaction to the work by various scholars, critics, and the public. Features eight essays about Klemperer, his life and philosophy, and a lengthy historical commentary on topics discussed in his notebook. Also provides an appendix featuring facsimiles of handwritten pages from the original notebook, articles from contemporary newspapers, examples of book jackets of various editions of Klemperer’s work, a bibliography and an index.
Greule, Albrecht, and Waltraud Sennebogen, editors. Tarnung – Leistung – Werbung: Untersuchungen zur Sprache im Nationalsozialismus . Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2004. (PF 3087 .T37 2004) [ Find in a library near you ]
Examines the use of language in three key Nazi documents: the Wehrmachtbericht , Reicharbeitdienst , and the regulations of language in the Wirtschaftswerbung . Explores the use of language to neutralize and camouflage Nazi ideology. Analyzes individual word choice and lists the words in questions within their context. Includes index of foreign words replaced by German terms.
Kopperschmidt, Josef. Hitler der Redner . München: Fink, 2003. (DD 247 .H5 H567 2003) [ Find in a library near you ]
Explores Hitler’s ability to motivate and seduce an audience through his speeches. Describes the influence of these persuasive speeches in film, radio, and photographic images on the German people. Addresses the staging of these speeches and critiques his skill as an orator. Includes multiple bibliographies.
Sauer, Christoph. Der Aufdringliche Text: Sprachpolitik und NS-Ideologie in der “Deutschen Zeitung in den Niederlanden.” Wiesbaden: Deutsche Universitäts Verlag, 1998. (P 301.5 .P73 S28 1998) [ Find in a library near you ]
Attempts to reconstruct the linguistic relationship between National Socialist ideology and its power in occupied countries, by examining the language used in German newspapers in the occupied Netherlands. Analyzes both verbal and written Nazi communication, and discusses theories such as the heterogeneity of language and propaganda strategies. Includes excerpts from the Deutschen Zeitung in den Niederlanden as well as a bibliography.
Warmbold, Nicole. Lagersprache zur Sprache der Opfer in den Konzentrationslagern Sachsenhausen, Dachau, Buchenwald. Sprache - Politik - Gesellschaft . Bremen: Hempen, 2006. (D 805.6 .L35 W35 2008) [ Find in a library near you ]
Documents the use of language by Survivors and the psychological and social aspects of language in three different camps: Sachsenhausen, Dachau, and Buchenwald. Includes index and bibliography.
Explore our comprehensive entries on the events, people, and places of the Holocaust.
Majer, Diemut. “Glossary of Traditional German Legal Terms and National Socialist Legal Terminology.” In “Non-Germans” under the Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe, with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939-1945 . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. (KK 6050 .M3413 2003) [ Find in a library near you ]
Glossary of traditional German legal terms and Nazi legal terminology with a brief introduction. Presents English translations and brief explanation of the terms, as well as etymology. Library also has a copy in German under the title “Fremdvölkische” im Dritten Reich .
Michael, Robert, and Karin Doerr. Nazi-Deutsch/Nazi German: An English Lexicon of the Language of the Third Reich. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002. (Reference PF 3680 .M48 2002) [ Find in a library near you ]
A dictionary of Nazi language and specialized vocabulary, including the terminology of Nazi ideology, propaganda slogans, military terms, ranks and offices, abbreviations and acronyms, euphemisms and code names, slang, antisemitic and chauvinistic vocabulary, and racist and ethnic slurs. Includes scholarly essays by each of the authors, as well as supplementary information such as a list of the major concentration camps, military, government, and party ranks, the words to famous Nazi songs, and other Nazi indoctrination texts. Also provides a bibliography of related works.
Paechter, Heinz. Nazi-Deutsch: A Glossary of Contemporary German Usage, With Appendices On Government, Military, and Economic Institutions. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1944. (Reference PF 3689 .P35 1944) [ Find in a library near you ]
One of the earliest dictionaries of Nazi terminology, originally compiled for the Office of European Economic Research. Based on German newspapers of the time, German military dictionaries, and the writings of Hitler, Goebbels, and others. Includes an introduction on “the spirit and structure of totalitarian language,” and a special appendix on terminology relating to Nazi philosophy and “Weltanschauung.”
Rademacher, Michael. Abkürzungen des Dritten Reiches: ein Handbuch für deutsche und englische Historiker. (Abbreviations in Use in the Third Reich: A Handbook for German and English Historians.) Vechta: M. Rademacher, 2000. (Reference DD 256.47 K33 2000) [ Find in a library near you ]
A bilingual dictionary of more than 3,500 abbreviated terms used in official correspondence and reports during the Third Reich. Explains abbreviations in both German and English. Includes terminology from the state administration, Nazi party, and military areas. Based on the “C.I. Handbook” used by allied counterintelligence during World War II.
Wires, Richard. Terminology of the Third Reich . Muncie, IN: Ball State University, 1985. (Reference DD 256.5 .W57 1985) [ Find in a library near you ]
A concise dictionary of terms and phrases used by the Nazis, meant to aid the user in understanding German terms that often are not explained or left untranslated in historical writings. Provides an annotation with a brief historical explanation for each term, including important geographical names.
Eitz, Thorsten, and Georg Stötzel. Wörterbuch der Vergangenheitsbewältigung: die NS-Vergangenheit im öffentlichen Sprachgebrauch . Hildesheim, Germany: Georg Olms Verlag, 2007. (DD 256.48 .E48 2007) [ Find in a library near you ]
Explores the past and present usage of a selection of terms relevant to or used by the Nazi regime. Contains excerpts from newspapers, political speeches, and other published materials to illustrate how terms were commonly used at a particular time. Includes a comprehensive bibliography and an index.
Peters, Ludwig. Volkslexikon Drittes Reich: Die Jahre 1933-1945 in Wort und Bild . Tübingen: Grabert, 1994. (Reference DD 256.5 .P439 1994) [ Find in a library near you ]
Combines the features of a dictionary and encyclopedia to provide information on important geographical and personal names, Nazi terminology, and acronyms and abbreviations often used in Nazi correspondence and official communications.
Schmitz-Berning, Cornelia. Vokabular des Nationalsozialismus . Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1998. (DD 256.5 .S35 H3 1998) [ Find in a library near you ]
A comprehensive vocabulary of Nazi terminology. Provides a brief explanation of each term followed by excerpts from Nazi literature, reports and public speeches in which the term is used. Includes an extensive bibliography arranged by type of source and time period.
To search library catalogs or other electronic search tools for materials on Nazi terminology and language, use the following Library of Congress subject headings to retrieve the most relevant citations:
German language–Political aspects–Germany
German language–Social aspects–Germany
German language–Style
Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945–Language
Language and languages–Political aspects
Linguistics–Germany–History–20th century
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Hitler’s Rise to Power: 1918-1933
Similarities Between Hitler and Mussolini
Lady Lazarus’ by Sylvia Plath.
People view diaries exclusively for the purpose of jotting
Techniques of the Movie Freedom Writers
Religious Discrimination in The story of Blima
Elli: Coming of Age in the Holocaust by Livia Bitton-Jackson
Shooting Stars by Carol Ann Duffy Critical Essay
The Holocaust Was the Result of Hitler’s Personal Desire for Genocide: Assessment of the Statement
Night by Elie Wiesel Book Review
Night By Elie Wiesel And Maus Comparative Analysis
Philosophical Reading and Writing
Hitler vs Stalin
Holocaust Survivor
Causes of the Holocaust
Heroes of the Holocaust
Adolf Hitler: The Reason Behind the Holocaust
Experience of the holocaust?
How could the Holocaust have beet prevented?
Christopher Browning’s Work on the Holocaust
Death And Concentration Camps In The Holocaust History
Why was the world silent during the Holocaust?
Dehumanization In The Holocaust
The Holocaust: America’s First Refugee Crisis
Reinhard Heydrich During the Holocaust
“Lord of The Flies”- Holocaust
Anti-Semitism and The Holocaust Refugees
The Holocaust Victim Moishe Felman
The book Night shows the journey of Eliezer Wiesel throughout the Holocaust
The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas by John Boyne and the Holocaust
The Horror of Holocaust in “Night” by Elie Wiesel
Critical Lens Essay on the book Night by Elie Wiesel
Hysteria Comparison of the Salem Witch Trials and the Holocaust
A Film That Describes the Events of the Holocaust
Breaking the Silence of an Inedible Massacre
The Darkness of Night and Hope
Analysis of Maus: the Animal Behavioral Stance
How does John Boyne use the character of Shmuel to show the suffering of Jewish people under the Nazis?
FAQ about The Holocaust
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Holocaust Research Unit and Essay (Common Core) by The House of Roush
The Holocaust by 19gabamb
Holocaust Dissertation Example
Persuasive Posters by Victoria Huynh
Should denying or minimising the Holocaust be a criminal offence?
Persuasive Essay- Avonlea Miller
How To Think Like A Holocaust Revisionist
Pleng ka. ភ្លេងការកំដររោង អកក្តង់ (ព្រៃឯកើត ស្រណោះស្រីស្រងាំ អ៊ុំទូកក្លាយ...)
Holocaust Persuasive Essay
Persuasive Essay: Holocaust Heroism As millions of people know, the Holocaust was a time of struggle and difficulty and through the struggle and difficulty there were heroes. Heroes, that many do not acknowledge and some may find nothing but a person living in this disaster.
The Holocaust is an event that terrified people, and it should never happen again. This is because of the mass execution and genocide of Jews and other groups of people. This large amount of casualties makes us really wonder about what the motive behind this awful act was. The person behind this was Adolf Hitler,….
Explains that the holocaust was a mass genocide group led by the nazis from january 1933, to may 1945. a group of college students didn't like the ways of hitler, so they created the "white rose". They were also guided by their Philosophy professor. The group became known for their leaflet campaign which was anonymous.
The holocaust was a horrible and unthinkable event in history. It was instigated by one cruel individual with the right tactics to get millions of followers. This man was known as Adolf Hitler. Hitler was a very powerful and convincing individual.
Which is why schools throughout Europe and beyond teach students about the Holocaust - and the associated moral and ethical issues. The importance of Holocaust commemoration has also helped to...
Argumentative Essay Examples on Holocaust
Cause of the Holocaust and its Results. The Holocaust was a time during the second world war when Hitler killed a lot of Jews. In the territories they captured the Nazis figured the Jews were a problem in Germany. In 1942, the last resort for the Nazis was to kill the Jews. They were put in camps.
What was the Holocaust? The Holocaust (1933-1945) was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators. 1 The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum defines the years of the Holocaust as 1933-1945. The Holocaust era began in January 1933 when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power in Germany.
Ignorance about the Holocaust is growing (Opinion)
The Holocaust reduced social and economic pressures to simplistic responses, which blamed one segment of the population for national or social problems. It was not the first time in history that...
Causes and Motivations
Causes and Motivations. Because the Holocaust involved people in different roles and situations living in countries across Europe over a period of time—from Nazi Germany in the 1930s to German-occupied Hungary in 1944—one broad explanation regarding motivation, for example, "antisemitism or "fear," clearly cannot fit all.
Combating Holocaust Denial: Evidence of the Holocaust presented at
Irrefutable Evidence of the Holocaust. The IMT's findings and the fact that perpetrators themselves admitted that the "Final Solution" took place is irrefutable evidence of the Holocaust. During the trial, the perpetrators themselves never said that the Holocaust did not happen. Rather, they tended to absolve themselves of individual guilt.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Introduction to the Visual Essay. The readings in this chapter describe the Nazis' efforts to consolidate their power and create a German "national community" in the mid-1930s. Propaganda—information that is intended to persuade an audience to accept a particular idea or cause, often by using ...
Ww2 Persuasive Writing Prompts Teaching Resources
Everything you need to tactfully launch a persuasive essay in your WWII/Holocaust History unit. This assignment includes: Student Choice: 10 powerful prompts that shift student thinking away from merely summarizing the events of the Holocaust and instead towards an analysis of the cost of anti-Semitism and of our responsibilities now, both as ...
DOC Possible topics for the Holocaust research paper:
Papers will certainly be welcomed that exceed 5 pages. Requirements: ... The Holocaust is a broad topic and there are numerous sub-topics to choose from. You will be selecting your topic at random; no one may research and write about the same topic. If you are very interested in researching a particular topic that is not on this list, please ...
A scholarly examination of Victor Klemperer's book on Nazi terminology and language, LTI: Notizbuch eines Philosophen. Discusses the book's creation and publication history, Klemperer's editing process, and the post-World War II reaction to the work by various scholars, critics, and the public.
Paper Type: 450 word essay Examples. A brief of how the Jews suffered under Hitler. From Mrs. Dekelbaum's speech, I learned that the Holocaust happened 6 years before World War 2. I learned that during the Holocaust, more than six million Jews, and four million non-Jews, were killed by the Nazis.
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Title: The Process : experiences, limitations, and politics of ARV treatment in Mozambique
Author: Høg, Erling
Awarding Body: London School of Economics and Political Science
Current Institution: London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London)
http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2991/
I argue in this thesis that successful access and delivery of antiretroviral treatment essentially depends on the interrelatedness between individual, social, and political processes. It takes the case of Mozambique, a hard-hit poor country in Southern Africa, which offers free ARVs on a 'first come first served' basis, supported by all major international donors. The HIV epidemic will be analyzed in a time perspective to show this interrelated process. This entails a move between experience and politics using classical anthropological perspectives on power, politics, social order, taboo, rites of passage, risk environment, and structural, symbolic, cultural, social, and everyday violence. Life story interviews, ethnographic interviews, participant observation, and focus groups are key methods that lead the descriptive and analytical narrative of this particular landscape, which was pieced together by multi-site fieldwork in Maputo City, where all major government, international community, civil society, and treatment implementing actors reside. The outcome is unique and detailed accounts of the reality of ARV rollout in Mozambique, which relates experience living with ARVs, epidemiology, consequences living without ARVs, health worker experience delivering ARVs, health system capacity, advocacy, history, and politics of ARVs, health care, and nation-building. This will show how the individual level of access relates to the macro level of the political struggle for independence and sovereignty, intertwined by ever-changing social constraints that feed on the delicate (im)balance between experience and politics. The study thus deviates from classical adherence, stigma, civil society, and governance studies, which tend to focus exclusively on the patient, society, or political institutions. Such micro-macro anthropology invariably recognizes two sides of the coin: success and failure, which is a constant struggle between the state of endemic socio-structural crisis and (dis)order, political leadership, and international solidarity, against the creeping and concrete reality of normalization of life and death. | [
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Filters: Author is Monaco, Giulio [Clear All Filters]
M. Cazzaniga, Weissker, H. - C., Huotari, S., Pylkkänen, T., Salvestrini, P., Monaco, G., Onida, G., and Reining, L., “Dynamical response function in sodium and aluminum from time-dependent density-functional theory”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 84. American Physical Society, p. 075109, 2011.
S. Huotari, Cazzaniga, M., Weissker, H. - C., Pylkkänen, T., Müller, H., Reining, L., Onida, G., and Monaco, G., “Dynamical response function in sodium studied by inelastic x-ray scattering spectroscopy”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 84. American Physical Society, p. 075108, 2011. | [
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University of sanctuary status awarded to Birkbeck for its support of refugees and asylum seekers
The College is the first higher education institution in London to receive the award, reflecting its ongoing commitment to the sanctuary community. Birkbeck is proud to be awarded the title of University of Sanctuary by the City of Sanctuary charity, recognising its significant work with the Compass Project, an award-winning initiative launched in 2016 to break down barriers and support […] | [
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today Saturday, Apr. 08, 2023
Are you interested in exploring the world of real estate investingt? Whether you are a seasoned investor or just starting, our real estate community overview is the perfect introduction to our group and the benefits of being connected to a local and nationwide community.
Join us for a short, no-nonsense 15-minute introduction that will give you an idea of who we are, what we do, and how we help people just like you reach their personal and financial goals.
At this overview, you'll have the opportunity to hang out with like-minded individuals who understand the power of working together as a community to reach those goals. You'll learn about the different options available for real estate investing, including rental properties, short term rentals and flipping houses.
Whether you're looking to network with other real estate investors or gain valuable insight into the world of real estate investing, this real estate community overview is the perfect place to start. Join us and learn how we can help you reach your financial goals.
Sandy Curtiss
[email protected]
Scott Rowe
Sales, Marketing and Business Development by trade Scott Rowe has been building and managing teams for over 30 years. Scott turned his attention and talents towards real estate investing after his wife, Nanci, found a group in Chicago with an opportunity that fit their abilities perfectly. Since 2007 Scott has been focused on helping real estate investing communities start and grow coast to coast. When he's not traveling around the country, Scott enjoys spending time with his family, riding one of his many motocycles with is friends, and planning his yearly trip to Sturgis.
We are looking forward to you attending the online overview. | [
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I Didn’t Know My Boyfriend Was Abusive Since He Never Hit Me
June 8, 2015 / Kristina Brandt
Source: iStock
(Content Warning: intimate partner violence, attempted suicide)
Originally published on xoJane and cross-posted here with their permission.
He spent over a year trying to convince me to be with him. We were friends for two years and became close. When one of his relationships ended while I was in college, he said he wanted to be with me. He loved me and needed me.
I hadn’t had a boyfriend before, so I was eager for my own romance, but was hesitant to say yes since he had a tendency of lashing out.
He always apologized for it after.
And he said he wanted to be with me so much it hurt. After months of asking, I eventually said “yes.”
What followed was the usual honeymoon phase of a new relationship.
I was still in college, and he was just finishing up high school. We would travel as much as we could to see each other, but for the most part, it was a long distance relationship. We would talk on the phone for hours, he gave me thoughtful gifts, and would look at me like I was the most precious thing in the world.
Once he graduated, he followed me to college where we spent every possible second together. Well, physically together. He was glued to his computer the majority of the time. Our days outside of class became a routine of him playing World of Warcraft while I played Solitaire on his laptop.
If I made fun of the game, I got yelled at. If I wanted to go out to dinner or do something spontaneous, I wasn’t allowed to go. He needed to play and needed me in the room with him since my presence was “comforting.” Trying to be a supportive girlfriend, I stayed.
I didn’t attend campus activities. I didn’t talk to my friends. After telling him how I felt about him playing so much, he got drunk, and yelled at me about how I was a terrible girlfriend. I didn’t bring it up again.
After I tried again to tell him that I felt like I was being ignored, he spent the night without acknowledging my presence to show me what it was like to be “truly ignored.” I never complained about it again.
Instead, I decided to be honest with him online. After writing a very carefully worded e-mail from my room about how he scared me and how I was afraid to be honest with him, I sent the e-mail.
Not long after, a mutual friend called me to tell me my boyfriend had taken a “swig” of pain killers. Completely forgetting my resolve to be strong and firm in defense of how I felt, I ran to visit him.
The pill bottle was nearly empty and he was on his bed. He said he thought he was having a heart attack. He said he was upset at himself for hurting me.
I went to call for an ambulance, but he suddenly assured me that he was fine. He would get better. I offered to call his mom and he freaked out again, telling me he didn’t actually take that many and it would pass. He spoke about how hurt he was that I would write what I did. He said that I hated and didn’t trust him.
Trying desperately to calm him down, I began apologizing. I took it all back and said it was my fault for feeling the way I did. Little by little, he began to feel better.
From that point on, any time I stood up to him, disagreed with him, or went off on my own, his hallucinations and threats came. At night, he would start shaking and pass out. When he woke up soon, he wouldn’t know who he was. Sometimes he would talk about himself in the third person or say little voices were communicating through him.
Either way, the result was the same: I was a terrible girlfriend. I was accused of not loving him, not trusting him, and even of cheating on him. The only way to calm him down and keep him from pinning me down on the bed was to apologize profusely and say I’d never do whatever upset him again.
He’d pass out again and would have no memory of anything that happened the night before.
He didn’t know what he was doing. It wasn’t on purpose. So I couldn’t blame him.
During the day, there were other threats, but never directed at me. He never hit me. Instead he’d bang his head against the tiled floor, punch a wall, or say he didn’t deserve to live.
I was scared he’d do something drastic, so I did my best to behave. He still loved me and wasn’t threatening to hurt me. So it wasn’t abuse.
Gradually my friends started noticing something was off, but they never knew how bad it was. With my boyfriend now checking my text messages and hovering over me when I was with my friends, I couldn’t really talk to anyone.
Eventually I began to suspect that he was cheating on me, and even hoped he was and I would catch him. By my college graduation, I knew I didn’t want to be with him. I was sure he was seeing someone and I wasn’t happy anymore. But he loved me and I felt I needed a more tangible reason to leave besides a hunch and unhappiness.
I actually wanted him to hit me. That would cross the line and give me the reason I needed to break up with him.
I almost managed to break up with him the night before my graduation when he was spending time until 2 AM with another girl. But I didn’t want to taint the event and have my family ask why he wasn’t there. So we stayed together.
Once I realized I had to break up with him, I needed to figure out how to do it. I couldn’t just say I was done. He wouldn’t accept that. He’d follow me. He’d hurt himself.
Plus, there was this little shred of hope that he would become the man I knew he could be.
It was some time before I realized I loved the potential of who he could be, not who he actually was.
With me back home and him still finishing college, we had distance between us again. I saw more of my friends and family and less of him. After months of good and bad days, more terrifying episodes of threats that he never remembered, I finally got up the courage to break up with him over the phone. I was told I was a coward and that I was giving up, but eventually he let me go.
Six months later, we ran into each other. He wanted me back and a chance to treat me the way I deserved to be treated. Unfortunately, I still saw the potential in him to be a good person and agreed to a second chance. That lasted three days. That’s all it took before I saw old habits coming back.
When we broke up the second time, he said he’d kill himself. I had until midnight that night to say goodbye. Devastated, I called his mom and spoke with a friend who had been through an abusive relationship before who kept me from going back. It was during these conversations that I first began to realize that this was abuse.
Nothing happened, of course. He lived, still lives, and is no longer a part of my life.
But the memory of him leaning over me, pinning me to the bed whenever I upset him, hearing the hurtful things he said, and the fear that he could come after me at any time haunted me.
I gradually started opening up to people about what I had been through. They had no idea. They didn’t like him, but had never said anything because I seemed happy. They didn’t want to be the ones to break us up.
It’s been over six years since that relationship ended and I’ve been able to come to terms with what happened, but still find it difficult to forgive myself. There were so many warnings. So many opportunities to say something. To get out. To get help.
Instead I put myself at risk because I thought that’s what couples did. They stayed together when things got rough and they worked through it.
I had to relearn who I was. I had spent the last three years being compliant and quiet. I was afraid to argue, stand up for myself, or even be alone with a guy.
Over time I gradually became a better version of myself. I can’t go back to who I was before the relationship. Too much has happened. Instead I became stronger, wiser, and more determined to live the life I wanted. I want to be a voice, not a victim.
Kristina Brandt is a freelance writer and full-time marketer. She writes for DisneyFanatic.com and enjoys volunteering for different nonprofit organizations where she also shares her skills as a writer.
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Abusive ‘Feminist’ Men Exist — Here Are 6 Things Men Can Do to Stop Them
How Judging Women for Dependence on Men Reveals Your Internalized Misogyny | [
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The Franklin Mint
The Franklin Mint Explained
Type: Subsidiary
Founder: Joseph Segel
Foundation: 1964
Location: Exton, Pennsylvania and
New York City, New York, United States
Products: Collectibles
Parent: Retail ECommerce Ventures
The Franklin Mint is a private mint founded by Joseph Segel in 1964 in Wawa, Pennsylvania.[1] The building is in Middletown Township.[2]
The brand name was previously owned by Sequential Brands Group headquartered in New York City, New York.[3] It is currently owned by Retail Ecommerce Ventures (REV).[4] The Franklin Mint sells coins, medals, jewelry, die-cast vehicles, dolls, sculpture and other collectibles.
For five decades The Franklin Mint produced and mass marketed "collectibles". Its product line began with manufacturing and marketing privately minted gold and silver commemorative rounds and medallions.[5]
In the 1970s and 1980s, Franklin Mint expanded operations to legal tender coins, producing a combination of bullion and non-bullion proof and uncirculated coin sets of both small and large denominations for a number of countries, particularly Panama and various island states. One of its best numismatic sellers was the "Coin Sets of all Nations" series which included stamps and post marks of the respective nation on each set.
Besides coins, other offerings included dolls, plates, knives, LP record sets and die-cast vehicles. Often emphasized in these media were influential historical figures or famous actors. Wildlife scenes were also a common feature. Many of these items were sold through magazine and television advertisement over the years.
One of the LP sets was the 100 Greatest Recordings Of All Time, a collection of classical recordings selected by a panel of performers and conductors and pressed on translucent 180 gram deep red vinyl and packaged two LPs to each album. Each LP was set into a plastic carrier that touched only the center spindle hole and the rim. There were two rereleases of this set. The second used ordinary paper sleeves inside a foldout compartment to house the LPs. The third used a side-open box and paper sleeves. In all three sets the vinyl quality was the same.
The Franklin Library
The Franklin Library produced public domain classic books from its founding in 1973 until closing in 2000. Its books were designed and bound by The Sloves Organization, Ltd. The Franklin Library published a number of book series including the Great Books of the Western World[6] and The Hundred Greatest Books of All Time.[7]
In 1983, after Warner Communications had purchased The Franklin Mint, the company entered the diecast vehicle market, starting with the 1935 Mercedes Benz 500K Roadster. Usually the cars were labeled as Franklin Mint Precision Models. In the following years, Franklin Mint produced more than 600 different issues of motorcycles, trucks and tractors besides automobiles.[8] [9]
Additionally The Franklin Mint began manufacturing diecast aircraft. They produced a large number of World War II 1:48 scale planes including the B-17 Flying Fortress, PBY Catalina, P-51 Mustang, and FW190.
Changes in ownership
In 1980, Warner Communications (now part of WarnerMedia) purchased The Franklin Mint for about $225 million. The combination was short lived: Warner sold The Franklin Mint in 1985 to American Protection Industries Inc. (API) for $167.5 million. However, Warner retained Eastern Mountain Sports, a retailer that The Franklin Mint had acquired in the 1970s, as well as The Franklin Mint Center, which it leased back to API.[10] API was renamed Roll International in 1993. During the early 2000s, Roll International wound down much of the Franklin Mint business. On August 31, 2006, Roll International Corp sold the remaining assets of The Franklin Mint to a group including private equity investors led by M. Moshe Malamud, David Salzman and Steven J. Sisskind, who have extensive experience in the art, collectibles, media, entertainment and direct marketing industries.[11] The Franklin Mint brand was purchased in November 2013 by Sequential Brands Group.[12] It was later acquired by Retail Ecommerce Ventures (REV) in July 2020, a holding company that was founded by former NASA scientist Alex Mehr and his business partner, serial entrepreneur Tai Lopez.[13]
Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund vs Franklin Mint
Following the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund was granted intellectual property rights over her image.[14] In 1998, after refusing the Franklin Mint an official license to produce Diana merchandise, the fund sued the company, accusing it of illegally selling Diana dolls, plates and jewelry.[15] In California, where the initial case was tried, a suit to preserve the right of publicity may be filed on behalf of a dead person, but only if that person is a Californian. The Memorial Fund therefore filed the lawsuit on behalf of the estate, and upon losing the case, was countersued by Franklin Mint in 2003. In November 2004, the case was settled out of court with the Diana Memorial Fund agreeing to pay £13.5 million to charitable causes on which both sides agreed.[16] In addition to this, the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund had spent a total of close to £4 million in costs and fees relating to this litigation, and as a result froze grants allocated to a number of charities.[14]
Use in popular culture
In the Ben Folds Five song "Battle of Who Could Care Less", singer Ben Folds proposes taking an idea of "pewter portraits of General Apathy and Major Boredom" "to the Franklin fucking Mint".
Book: Krause, Chester . Guidebook of Franklin Mint Issues . Krause Publications . 1978.
Web site: Township Map. Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. 2020-04-23. - The map indicates "Franklin Mint"
Web site: Sequential Brands Group: The Franklin Mint. sequentialbrandsgroup.com. en-US. 2017-12-14. Over its long and celebrated history, The Franklin Mint continues to touch millions of consumers and collectors with a breadth of products ranging from coins and figurines to die cast vehicles and games..
Web site: 2020-08-20. Modell's Will Become Digital-Only With $3.6 Million Purchase By Retail Ecommerce Ventures. 2020-08-26. Retail TouchPoints. en-US.
Book: Numismatic Issues of the Franklin Mint, Covering the Years 1965-1969. 1970. Franklin Mint.
https://www.publishinghistory.com/great-books-of-the-western-world-franklin-library.html Great Books of the Western World (The Franklin Library) - Book Series List
https://www.publishinghistory.com/hundred-greatest-books-all-time-franklin-library.html The Hundred Greatest Books of All Time (The Franklin Library) - Book Series List
Book: Johnson, Dana . Collector's Guide to Diecast Toys and Scale Models . second . 1998 . Padukah, Kentucky . Collector Books / Schroeder Publishing . 1-57432-041-6 . 78–79.
Web site: The Franklin Mint Diecast Model Library . JSS Software . 2012-11-22.
Book: Dinger, Ed . International Directory of Company Histories . 2008-05-23 . 69 . 1998 . The Franklin Mint . dead . http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091001092215/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5202/is_1998/ai_n19122709 . 2009-10-01 .
News: Franklin Mint Collected by New Owners . . October 18, 2006 . June 1, 2019 . Zimmerman, Martin .
News: Sequential Brands Buys the Franklin Mint Brand . Dana . Mattioli . . 2013-11-03 . 2017-12-14. subscription .
News: Diana's lost millions . . Rajan . Datar . 2005-05-13 . 2008-10-13.
Web site: BOND funding guide: Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund . Bond.org.uk . 2008-10-13 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080518091130/http://www.bond.org.uk/funding/guide/diana.htm . May 18, 2008 .
Web site: Frequently asked questions . The Work Continues . 2012-11-22.
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "The Franklin Mint". | [
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] |
A Quarter of our Nation's Children are Hungry.
Dawn August 12, 2011 Informational / News & Updates
More than 23 percent of U.S. households with children did not have enough money to buy food in 2010.
That’s from an analysis by the Food Research and Action Center. They actively fight against hunger by forming committees and trying to introduce new legislation. Their goal is to ensure that children from families with low incomes are getting the food they need to be healthy and productive.
When a person is hungry, their most basic need is not met. Not only is this emotionally devastating, but it’s physically destructive on a growing body as well. Improper nutrition causes sickness and disease.
Nutrition is a person’s fuel.
And yet, in August 2010, Congress passed the Federal Aviation Administration Bill, with amendments, which includes aid to states and funding for teachers’ salaries and Medicaid. Those are great causes, but the money comes by way of reducing food stamps benefits to generate $11.9 billion to pay for items added to the bill.
I’m glad that teacher’s salaries are being viewed as important, because they are. I’m glad medicaid is being funded because it’s important. At the expense of more children going hungry though? What good is an education if you can’t use your brain’s potential in the first place because you’re nutrient deprived? Extra medicaid funding wouldn’t even be needed if those same kids were eating wholesome foods and enough of them.
I’m not saying that the food stamp program is OK the way it is though. After all, you can buy candy with it. You can buy pop with it. You can buy Lucky Charms cereal with it.
Nobody needs to eat processed junk, laden with chemicals and sugar. But our public money certainly doesn’t need to fund unhealthy choices.
WIC is a similar program that offers assistance and has a better idea. If the same funding that went into food stamps was used on a system more similar to WIC, less money would need to be spent to guarantee even better nutrition. Better nutrition would mean better focus as school, less discipline issues, and less health care costs.
If WIC can do it, then the food assistance program can do it too. If there are three children in a house, similar to how WIC works, their ages would be taken into consideration when evaluating their nutritional needs. Families would then be allowed a certain amount of money to be used on fresh produce just like how WIC does. Families would be allowed to choose from whole grain breads that do not use HFCS. Families would have a certain amount of money set aside to choose from various meats cheeses and beans. Children would get real fruit juices instead of “Juice Drinks.” The option to buy Lunchables would not exist. That’s a few dollars going to one single, tiny, over-processed “meal” that could be spent on an entire dinner for the family of a healthy (perhaps protein enriched, vegetable based or omega oil fortified) pasta covered in a healthy marinara sauce.
Poor parents might not even realize how foods like Lucky Charms waste their food stamp benefits and deplete their children’s health. A little guidance would save the entire program money right away because less processed foods are cheaper and also in the long run because healthy foods mean less illness that medicaid eventually has to pay for anyway.
How do you feel about this topic? Do you agree that at a time when a quarter of our nation’s children are hungry, perhaps the system could learn a thing or two from our WIC programs?
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August 14, 2011 at 12:43 am 12 years ago
this is such an important issue, and I 100% agree with you in terms of directing the funding for assistance with food to selected options that provide NUTRITION to children, not any “food” as that word is used in the most liberal interpretation… they should be NUTRITION STAMPS, with the goal to provide not only needed energy (aka calories), but nutrition for ADEQUATE (lets set aside *optimal* and focus on minimum standards) health and brain and body development… not even because it’s the MORAL thing to do – the truth is that it will cost society LESS in the long run to do this because the trajectory for the children’s lives can be incrementally but substantively changed with *adequate* nutrition | [
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Playa Travelers Association: Burning Man 2014
With three weeks until the beginning of Burning Man 2014, the Burning Man Organization offered the Sacramento-region the chance to execute the concept idea of the Playa Travelers Association. The concept had originally be rejected on the grounds that the organization did not understand the interactivity of the project. After receiving an email from one of the Sacramento regional coordinators that called for all interested parties to show up to an event to see who is interested and figure out if this project could be done with little time and little money. At the meeting I shared my laser cut design of a Dodge Caravan, which fit this years Burning Man theme and the souk projects concept. With the challenge clearly defined, I decided to step up as the project lead. As project lead, I accepted the responsibility of ensuring delivery happened even if I was the one that had to do most of the work. Luckily that was not the case. At the first meeting, there was around 17 people who showed interest in the project. At an event with over 150 people, this showed me that there was enough interest from the community to make this happen. The first real struggle was not finding people who wanted to help, but more needing help understanding the concept of this years theme of Caravansary and what the Souk actually is.
For the 2014 theme, the Burning Man Organization chose Caravansary, whose definition is an inn with a central courtyard for travelers in the desert regions of Asia or North Africa, or a group of people traveling together; a caravan. With a shift in the CORE (Circle of Regional Effigies) to the Souk, where more intimate interactions are to take place, the community was left wondering what happened to CORE and not having a clue what a souk is. The definition of a souk is, an Arab market or marketplace; a bazaar. This page does an amazing job describing the concept in an ad nauseum manner. But most people in the Sacramento community had not read that page nor watch the video by Larry Harvey, Burning Mans founder. Taking the concept idea of the Playa Travelers Association and better refining it while creating marketing materials was obviously the first step.
Planning for a community meeting that was taking place 4 days later, myself and a regional coordinator who was mentoring me hammered out the details from the concept, making them more solid and easy to sell to the community. The Playa Travel Association is an impromptu performance art piece that serves to simulate the typical interactions that occur between sales representatives and patrons while facilitating the exchange of membership-based roadside assistance services. At this second meeting, these trifolds were distributed to the crowd to help educate and raise awareness of what this years theme and regional project were and what they consisted of. Getting to round up the last few people who wanted to have a hand in building this Souk project was a blessing. Having the opportunity to talk with the community about what issues they had with prior years projects was crucial in the way that I lead this project. This feedback was consistent and while some of it was personal, it was all easy to mitigate.
The project was divided into two teams, build crew and volunteer crew. Where the volunteer crew only needed to worry about showing up on Playa and volunteering for a few hours, the build team had the arduous task of facilitating the 11’ x 23’ space in one of the stalls of the Souk which surrounded the man on the Playa in two weeks time. The build team consisted of those who were known to be able to deliver. With a decrease in the average age of the build crew compared to the past two CORE projects, this project had a much different feel in that it afforded those in the community wishing to participate a greater sense of ownership in part because of the age-shift, but mostly due to the flexibility afforded by the time crunch.
This project had a number of management hurdles that were handled by our regional coordinator with ease, what was not easy was the response of the community. I quickly enacted a “no detracting” rule; if someone didn’t like something then they needed to have a better implementation of whatever they didn’t like. This made it easy to determine if the nitpicking was justified or not, as most of the complaints were not of the variety that could be solved without the issuing party first drastically modifying their attitude. These two categorical issues were how commercial the sales aspect of this project were and the other was that this was not a true community project. The commercial aspect of this project were obvious in the sense that this is a spoof on AAA-services, which since we were not actually selling anything other than the experience I feel like this is more a matter of a persons personal tastes. The issue of this not being a community project is a strawman fallacy, the concept for this project was completed in a vacuum due to the lack of understanding by the community and the requirement of the deadline. Since nobody in the community really understood what the Souk was, it was fully impossible to solicit the community for ideas. This may seem closed minded, but the quote, “the devil is in the details” is the best way to describe how having more community engagement leads to the segmentation of an idea until that idea is dead. In the case of this project, the community was allowed to fully take the concept idea and run with it in whatever direction that they could deliver on. While our regional coordinator did her job by keeping the concept idea solidified around providing AAA-like services to travelers, the build crew had full creative control in creating a space that could facilitate such interactions.
In the end, the interactions that we had not planned on were the most popular. With the intention/random/wish tree being the most popular by far! Out of the droves of notes, I kept the ones that were the most heart felt; the rest went to the temple to be burned. We distributed 1500 stickers, 1000 membership cards, and 50 PTA laser-cut necklaces (fingers crossed none of it ended up as MOOP).
Overall the project was a success in terms of providing deep and rich interactions within the Souk. The most touching was as two patrons were interacting with our Real-time Membership Map, two women that were from the Ukraine but living in the same area struck up an altruistic conversation. The only thing I could have asked for was more time and a real budget, as those were the two primary constraints.
+ September 2, 2014 by Evin Revello Uncategorized | [
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Datadog Cloud Monitoring Platform Gets FedRAMP OK
by Matthew Nelson June 19, 2020, 4:30 am
Datadog has secured Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program certification for a software-as-a-service platform that will work to help government customers monitor and secure cloud applications.
The company said Thursday its cloud monitoring technology has low-impact FedRAMP authorization and has been listed on the program's marketplace since May 14.
The offering is designed to also comply with Service Organization Control 2 Type II and log management system requirements under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
Datadog also holds ISO 27001 certification and ensures compliance with document protection controls on the Cloud Security Alliance registry. | [
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Escape From The Governor Of North Carolina On The Underground Railroad
September 18, 2022 by Margaret O'Brien
This excerpt from “The Underground Railroad” by William Still documents the escape of a fugitive from the clutches of the Governor of North Carolina.
This fugitive was William Jordan, who took the alias of William Price. Before he could find help on the Underground Railroad, he hid for ten months in a cave in the woods.
Eventually, he reached Philadelphia and the Underground Station ran by the local committee. They were most interested to hear William’s account of how the Governor went about his business.
[Any headings and italicized text in the excerpt below were added by the website editor. The rest is verbatim from the book apart from some changes to the punctuation]
Owned By The Governor Of North Carolina
The Committee Gathers Intelligence
Separation And A Broken Promise
Deciding To Flee
Ten Months In The Woods
At Last, A Conductor Found
Under Governor Badger, of North Carolina, William had experienced Slavery in its most hateful form.
True, he had only been twelve months under the yoke of this high functionary. But William’s experience in this short space of time, was of a nature very painful.
Previous to coming into the governor’s hands, William was held as the property of Mrs. Mary Jordon, who owned large numbers of slaves.
Whether the governor was moved by this consideration, or by the fascinating charms of Mrs. Jordon, or both, William was not able to decide. But the governor offered her his hand, and they became united in wedlock.
By this circumstance, William was brought into his unhappy relations with the Chief Magistrate of the State of North Carolina.
This was the third time the governor had been married. Thus it may be seen, that the governor was a firm believer in wives as well as slaves. Commonly he was regarded as a man of wealth.
William being an intelligent piece of property, his knowledge of the governor’s rules and customs was quite complete, as he readily answered such questions as were propounded to him.
In this way a great amount of interesting information was learned from William respecting the governor, slaves, on the plantation, in the swamps, etc.
The governor owned large plantations, and was interested in raising cotton, corn, and peas, and was also a practical planter. He was willing to trust neither overseers nor slaves any further than he could help.
The governor and his wife were both equally severe towards them; would stint them shamefully in clothing and food, though they did not get flogged quite as often as some others on neighboring plantations.
Frequently, the governor would be out on the plantation from early in the morning till noon, inspecting the operations of the overseers and slaves.
In order to serve the governor, William had been separated from his wife by sale, which was the cause of his escape. He parted not with his companion willingly.
At the time, however, he was promised that he should have some favors shown him; – could make over-work, and earn a little money, and once or twice in the year, have the opportunity of making visits to her.
Two hundred miles was the distance between them.
He had not been long on the governor’s plantation before his honor gave him distinctly to understand that the idea of his going two hundred miles to see his wife was all nonsense, and entirely out of the question.
“If I said so, I did not mean it,” said his honor, when the slave, on a certain occasion, alluded to the conditions on which he consented to leave home, etc.
Against this cruel decision of the governor, William’s heart revolted, for he was warmly attached to his wife, and so he made up his mind, if he could not see her “once or twice a year even,” as he had been promised, he had rather “die,” or live in a “cave in the wood,” than to remain all his life under the governor’s yoke.
Obeying the dictates of his feelings, he went to the woods.
For ten months before he was successful in finding the Underground Road, this brave-hearted young fugitive abode in the swamps – three months in a cave – surrounded with bears, wild cats, rattle-snakes and the like.
While in the swamps and cave, he was not troubled, however, about ferocious animals and venomous reptiles. He feared only man!
From his own story there was no escaping the conclusion, that if the choice had been left to him, he would have preferred at any time to have encountered at the mouth of his cave a ferocious bear than his master, the governor of North Carolina.
How he managed to subsist, and ultimately effected his escape, was listened to with the deepest interest, though the recital of these incidents must here be very brief.
After night he would come out of his cave, and, in some instances, would succeed in making his way to a plantation, and if he could get nothing else, he would help himself to a “pig,” or anything else he could conveniently convert into food.
Also, as opportunity would offer, a friend of his would favor him with some meal, etc. With this mode of living he labored to content himself until he could do better.
During these ten months he suffered indescribable hardships, but he felt that his condition in the cave was far preferable to that on the plantation, under the control of his Excellency, the Governor.
All this time, however, William had a true friend, with whom he could communicate; one who was wide awake, and was on the alert to find a reliable captain from the North, who would consent to take this “property,” or “freight,” for a consideration.
He heard at last of a certain Captain, who was then doing quite a successful business in an Underground way.
[The book doesn’t go into the details but I assume that this is a captain of a schooner who would transport concealed fugitives to Philadelphia.]
This good news was conveyed to William, and afforded him a ray of hope in the wilderness.
As Providence would have it, his hope did not meet with disappointment; nor did his ten months’ trial, warring against the barbarism of Slavery, seem too great to endure for Freedom.
He was about to leave his cave and his animal and reptile neighbors, – his heart swelling with gladness, – but the thought of soon being beyond the reach of his mistress and master thrilled him with inexpressible delight.
He was brought away by Captain F., and turned over to the Committee, who were made to rejoice with him over the signal victory he had gained in his martyr-like endeavors to throw off the yoke, and of course they took much pleasure in aiding him.
Guns Drawn Against Slave Catchers – Underground Railroad
Escape From An Ex-President’s Brother – Underground Railroad | [
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] |
February 11, 2023 by Margaret O'Brien
The 2010 U.S. Census recorded 38,708 black Americans with Fields as their last name. That represented 36% of the total of 107,522 entries.
This article compares census numbers before and after the Civil War. We also look at historic African American people named Fields in the last three centuries.
Fields In The 1900 And 1940 Census
Historic Black Figures With The Fields Surname
Cleo Fields
Fields In Black Military Records
The 1870 census was the first survey after the Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation. In 1850 and 1860, only free African Americans were recorded in the census. The many enslaved were omitted.
From 1870 onwards, all black Americans were included.
4,395 people named Fields were recorded in the 1870 census as black and 635 as mixed.
The mixed category was dropped from the census in 1900, so we just need to look at the black numbers this time.
The 1900 census recorded 10,759 people with the last name Fields as black within a total of 28,887 that year.
The 1940 census recorded 14,614 people named Fields as black within a total of 50,663.
Here is a notable African American in history with the name of Fields.
From: Baton Rouge, Louisiana
When Cleo Fields was elected to the U.S. House Of Representatives in 1993, he was the youngest congressman in the House.
He served two terms before the changing of district boundaries removed his natural voting support.
Fields grew up in poverty. His mother was widowed young and had to raise and support ten children. He studied law at Southern University where he took a keen interest in politics.
He made an audacious run for the Louisiana state senate while in his final student year. He became the youngest state senator in Louisiana.
Fields fought several legal battles against gerrymandering and boundary changes. After losing his seat in Congress, he focused on his legal career.
Military records are a rich resource of for family history research. Here are examples of the Fields surname from several different military services.
One of the earliest military entries for Fields was in May 1867. George Fields was a Recruit in the Tenth Cavalry. He was stationed in May 1867 at Fort Gibson, Connecticut.
One of the later entries was in March 1915. Wilbert Fields was a Private in the Ninth Cavalry.
If you are researching military ancestors, there is a free index of these records on Ancestry.com and FamilySearch.org.
You have to create an account on either website, but you do not need to pay for the Buffalo Soldiers archive.
One of the earliest entries for Fields was for William Fields from . He enlisted in February 1862 at Cincinnati when he was aged 24.
The record shows that William was assigned on April 1863 to the ship Great Western.
His occupation before enlisting was as a Laborer. His naval rank was Fireman.
Allen Fields
One of the later entries was for a sailor who enlisted at Baltimore in August 1864. Allen was aged 18 and was from Baltimore, Maryland.
He was assigned to the ship William Badger on June 1865.
His occupation before enlisting was as a Laborer. His naval rank was Landsman. | [
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] |
Hall As An African American Last Name
January 11, 2023 September 2, 2022 by Margaret O'Brien
The 2010 U.S. Census recorded 87,888 black Americans with Hall as their last name. That represented 22% of the total of 407,076 entries.
This article compares census numbers before and after the Civil War. We also look at historic African American people named Hall in the last three centuries.
Hall Before The Civil War
Hall In The 1900 And 1940 Census
Historic Black Figures With The Hall Surname
Prince Hall
Madie Hall
Hall In Black Military Records
If you are researching your black Hall ancestors in census archives, be sure to check the two non-white categories. Do not assume that the people recording the information were always correct.
There were 1,192 people named Hall who were recorded as black in the 1850 census. 488 were recorded as mixed.
There was a total of 55,951 free citizens named Hall that year. There would be one more census in 1860 before the Civil War.
13,609 people named Hall were recorded in the 1870 census as black and 2,181 as mixed.
The 1900 census recorded 30,268 people named Hall as black within a total of 167,362 that year.
The 1940 census recorded 43,060 people named Hall as black within a total of 267,155.
Here are some notable African American people in history with Hall as their last name.
Born: 1730s
From: New England
Born in the 1730s, Prince Hall attained his freedom in 1770. He owned a leather shop in Boston and was active as an abolitionist.
He submitted a petition to the Massachusetts Legislature in 1777 to demand emancipation.
Two years before, Hall had joined a freemasons lodge in Boston that had been formed by a British regiment stationed at Castle William Island. When the American Revolutionary War broke out, the lodge departed.
Hall founded a new freemason lodge for African Americans to assist and promote black trade and business. When his lodge wasn’t fully recognized by the Boston freemasons, he secured a charter from the Grand Lodge of England.
This charter established what was first called African Lodge #459 with Hall as the first Grand Master. The lodge is still active and is known as the Prince Hall Grand Lodge.
From: Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Madie Hall was raised in North Carolina, the daughter of the only black doctor in the region. studying for a master’s in education at Columbia University when she met Alfred Xuma, a South African.
She married Xuma in Cape Town in 1940 and became an activist with the ANC.
She was a proponent for women’s involvement in the anti-apartheid movement and was the first president of the ANC Women’s League.
Madie isn’t the only black female activist from Winston-Salem to make her mark in politics. Hannah Atkins became Oklahoma’s Secretary of State after a long political career.
Other black Americans who had influence in Africa
John Wesley Gilbert established several schools in the Congo in the early twentieth century.
Andrew Foster was a deaf graduate from Alabama who established specialist schools for the deaf in fourteen African countries in the 1950s.
Military records are a rich resource of for family history research.
Here are examples of the Hall surname from three different military services:
25th Infantry
One of the earliest military entries for Hall was in 1867.
Lewis Hall was a Recruit in the Tenth Cavalry. He was stationed in 1867 at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
One of the later entries was in 1914. James Hall was a Private in the Ninth Cavalry.
If you are researching military ancestors, there is a free index of these records on Ancestry.com and FamilySearch.org. You have to create an account on either website, but you don’t need to pay for the Buffalo Soldiers archive.
One of the earliest entries for Hall was for Edward Hall from Fredericksburgh, Virginia. He enlisted in 1861 aged 29.
His occupation before enlisting was as a Carpenter. His naval rank was Landsman.
One of the later entries was for a sailor who enlisted in 1863. John was aged 35 and was from Greensboro, Georgia.
His occupation before enlisting was as a Blacksmith. His naval rank was Seaman.
A seaman in the Navy is a sailor who is not an officer.
Library of Congress archive
Nearly one thousand black pilots graduated from the Tuskegee Institute. The photograph above shows a class in session.
Charles Hall graduated from the Tuskegee Institute in 1942. He qualified as a fighter pilot. Charles was from Brazil, Indiana.
His combat credits said: Downed 1 Fw-190 on July 2, 1943; Downed 1 Fw-190 and 1 Me-109 on January 28, 1944.
James Hall came from Washington, D.C.. He trained as a fighter pilot and graduated in 1944.
His combat credits said: Downed 1 Me-109 on March 31, 1945
You can find a full list of graduate pilots in our list of Tuskegee Airmen.
James As An African American Last Name
Richardson As An African American Last Name | [
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] |
Good-Friday
LondonLife – John Donne at St Paul’s Cathedral…
by exploringlondon September 4, 2012
A new bust of priest and poet John Donne was unveiled outside St Paul’s Cathedral earlier this year. Donne was made Dean of St Paul’s in 1621, a position he held until his death 10 years later. He was subsequently buried in Old St Paul’s Cathedral and a memorial to him – a likeness apparently based on a drawing of him in his shroud – was the only monument to survive the Great Fire of London in 1666. It’s still inside the cathedral. The new bronze bust, located in the garden to the south of the cathedral, was the work of artist Nigel Boonham and has Donne looking east towards his birth place in nearby Bread Street. The text “Hence is’t, that I am carried towards the West/This day, when my Soul’s form bends to the East” – taken from the poem Good-Friday, 1613, Riding Westward – is inscribed underneath the bust. Commissioned by the City of London, the sculpture was unveiled in June by the artist and Professor Peter McCullough, one of the cathedral’s Lay Canons. For more on St Paul’s, see www.stpauls.co.uk. PICTURE: Graham Lacdao / The Chapter of St Paul’s Cathedral.
Churches City Great Fire of London LondonLife Monuments/memorials/gateways News People1613 1666 Bread Street City of London Dean of St Paul's Good-Friday Great Fire of London John Donne Nigel Boonham Old St Paul's Cathedral Riding Westward St Paul's Cathedral | [
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Footballers who took up boxing: Patrice Evra, Rio Ferdinand, Curtis Woodhouse and more – PlanetSport
Joe Hewlett
Patrice Evra will make his surprise debut inside a boxing ring next month when he faces YouTuber Adam Saleh at London’s O2 Arena on April 30.
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The Frenchman – who made over 700 career appearances, including 379 matches for Manchester United – revealed he is excited about fighting and compared it to being ‘like a chess game’.
Time will tell as to whether he thinks getting smacked in the mouth compares to a clever castling move, but one thing is for sure he isn’t the first footballer to have laced up a pair of gloves.
Planet Sport takes a look at some of the names that preceded Evra into the sport. The scale of success is a bit of a roller coaster, especially when it’s in your own kitchen, Mr Rooney.
Woodhouse had spells at Peterborough, Hull City and left Sheffield United to join Birmingham City for £1million in 2001.
However, at the age of 26, Woodhouse fell out of love with football and retired from the sport to focus on a career in the ring.
Woodhouse even backed himself to win the British title at light welterweight and was that confident, he placed £5,000 on himself at 50/1 with the bookies to achieve it.
In 2014, Woodhouse claimed the biggest victory of his career by winning the Lonsdale belt against Darren Hamilton.
The ex-Blades defender would then retire before returning in the same year, only to lose his title to Willie Limond on points. His overall record is 24 wins and seven defeats (24-7), including a loss to Frankie Gavin on points. He won 13 of his bouts inside the distance by knockout.
England legend Ferdinand revealed he would climb through the ropes and become a professional boxer in 2018.
The ex-Manchester United ace, who won six Premier League titles and a Champions League, was ambitious enough to target the British title and was backed by the likes of Anthony Joshua and David Haye.
However, his boxing career was over before it started with the British Boxing Board of Control deeming it ‘not beneficial’ to grant Ferdinand a license.
Ferdinand said: “It is with a heavy heart that I am hanging up my gloves.
“To not be given the chance to demonstrate my ability to the BBBofC through the standard assessment afforded to others is hard to take.
“Having been training four-five times a week since announcing the aim of achieving a professional boxing licence and stepping into the ring, it is with a heavy heart that I am hanging up my gloves on the Betfair #DefendertoContender challenge.”
A post shared by Dr Rio Ferdinand (@rioferdy5)
Two years later, Eddie Hearn said he would love to promote a fight between Ferdinand and Wayne Rooney at Old Trafford. When you consider Hearn staged KSI vs Logan Paul, it then makes you wonder if the Matchroom Boxing chief is being serious…
Taylor is rated as the best female fighter in the world and currently holds all four lightweight world titles.
The “Bray Bomber” was also regarded as an exceptional footballer by former team-mate Marie Curtin who believes Taylor ‘would have excelled at the highest level’ if she had continued playing the sport.
Taylor represented the Republic of Ireland’s national team on 11 occasions, scoring twice before focusing on boxing.
Now a two-division world champion, an Olympic gold-medallist and soon to become the first female fighter to headline Madison Square Garden in its 123-year history, it’s safe to say Taylor made the right move.
Bridge was a decent full back in his day but would often be on the bench as a back-up to Ashley Cole for England and Chelsea. But one thing for sure is that he was no pushover when it came to fighting reality TV star Spencer Matthews in a charity fight for Sport Relief.
Bridge unleashed a barrage of heavy shots and floored the Made in Chelsea man twice on his way to winning on points.
Despite an impressive win, the fight was a one-off for Bridge and he hasn’t boxed since. Following stints on ITV’s I’m a Celeb and SAS: Who Dares Wins, Bridge refers to himself as a ‘stay-at-home dad’ to the two children he has with his wife Frankie.
McKenzie was a forward for several league clubs including Norwich City, Coventry City and Crystal Palace. He made nearly 300 appearances and scored over 50 goals in a fifteen year career that ended with non league Corby Town in 2013.
In the same year he quit football, he turned to boxing but that shouldn’t be too much of a surprise when you look at his family tree. His father Clinton McKenzie was a former fighter and Leon McKenzie is also the nephew of British boxing legend Duke McKenzie.
Leon McKenzie made his professional debut at super middleweight and won the first two of three bouts in 2013. He was undefeated from his first nine fights, winning eight and drawing one. He won the International Masters super middleweight title in the process.
His performances saw him in line to challenge for the English title, but he was on the wrong end of a split decision verdict to Jahmaine Smyle. In his 11th and final fight, McKenzie suffered a nine-round loss to Cello Renda.
Since then, the former Peterborough striker has worked in media, including a podcast for talkSPORT as well as an ambassador for suicide prevention charity CALM.
Rooney is good friends with former world champion Liam Smith and is often seen at ringside for big domestic clashes in the UK.
While Wazza has never fought as an amateur or a professional, he did have a ‘sparring session’ with former Man Utd defender Phil Bardsley in his kitchen. It’s safe to say the referee would have halted the fight instantly.
“I think it was a Sunday afternoon, and there were a couple of games on,” Bardsley recalled.
“We went round a local, watched the football, had a couple of pints, it was all very calm and sociable.
“Then the bar was filling up, more people coming up and I thought ‘it’s getting a bit busy this’ and it was getting a bit boisterous, so Wayne said ‘we’ll go back to mine for a drink’.
“I dragged my brother and a couple of people that he knew along and went back to his. We were having a drink, having a laugh, he was playing the guitar, and then the next minute these boxing gloves appear and I was thinking ‘what’s going on here?’
“My brother steps up, has a little go with Wazza, and I was like ‘give me them, I’ll have a go’.
“He’s (Rooney) throwing a few bombs, and he’s a big lad and strong. We’re exchanging blows, and he just walked into a jab.
“He was out a couple of seconds and we were all panicking. I didn’t know what to do, everyone was panic stations!
“He comes around and goes to the sink, I’ve got a big cut lip, blood everywhere, he’s got a bit of blood, we were running it under the sink and we just looked at each other and laughed.”
Stick to the football, Wayne.
Another former footballer who was on the books for Peterborough as well as Fulham.
Martin was offered a goalkeeping scholarship deal but declined the offer after admitting he preferred punching people rather than footballs.
In a 14-fight, four-year career, Martin won 13 of them and became the youngest English champion at the time aged 20.
In his following fight in 2015, Martin climbed up from the floor to stop Terry Needham and then claimed the WBA Continental super lightweight title.
Martin would fall short in his next challenge to become Commonwealth champion and lost his unbeaten record to good friend John Wayne Hibbert.
In 2016, he was forced to retire from the sport on medical grounds after he suffered a bleed on the brain during his fight against Hibbert. The BBBofC revealed they would never allow him to fight again.
Read more: Jones, Wilder, Pacquiao and more: Six boxers who competed in other sports
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Trending Entertainment News Today: Samrat Prithviraj box office estimate, Ananya Panday's IIFA 2022 performan – Bollywood Life
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Pro Boxing League not the answer- Quartey – Graphic Online
Concacaf Champions League 2023 draw: results – 90min UK | [
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Tyler James Williams Says He Knows Who Negan Killed on ‘The Walking Dead’
Published on April 19th, 2016 | Updated on May 18th, 2016 | By FanFest
Everyone wants to know, or thinks they know who we lost at the mercy of Negan’s trusty bat Lucille. Former actor on the show Tyler James Willams, says he has the answer.
“Yes, yeah, I know.” He said. Williams said he found out in the middle of shooting season 6.
He also revealed why most of the cast says they don’t know. “Oh, yeah, of course, we all still speak and they kind of keep me up to date and stuff on what’s going on and all of that. You have to understand showrunner Scott Gimple knows everything seasons and seasons out, so people knew, but we can’t say anything. No one can say anything. So it’s actually better to say that we don’t
Chandler Riggs who plays Carl on the show recently tweeted that he doesn’t even know who Negan killed.
if it makes you feel any better i still don’t know who got killed and it’s been like 6
months since i read the script #whoisit
chandler riggs (@chandlerriggs) April 4, 2016
Norman Reedus, AKA Daryl, appeared on the Today Show after the finale aired “cliffhangers have been happening since the beginning of entertainment so it makes sense. I know what happens and it’s gut
wrenching. All of us had reactions to it, Josh threw his script andy was late for work because he couldn’t sleep all night. We had crew members crying. It’s heavy.”
When Today co-anchor Natalie Morales asked if Daryl was okay his response was of course: “I can’t tell you that.”
The answer will be revealed when the show starts up again, but unfortunately for all the fans, that isn’t for 6 months.
Shannon Toohey
Shannon Toohey is Editor-In-Chief of FanFest.com. She graduated from Hofstra University in 2015 with a B.A. in Journalism from the Lawrence Herbert School of Communications. Shannon has been a proud member of the Fan Fest team since 2013. Tweet her in your prettiest bird voice: @shannontoo
Artist Christian Masot: A Master of…
Dear Scott Gimple, as Showrunner and…
Home » Uncategorized » Tyler James Williams Says He Knows Who Negan Killed on ‘The Walking Dead’ | [
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Home › Books › African-American Social Leaders and Activists, Revised Edition
African-American Social Leaders and Activists, Revised Edition
Authored by: Jack Rummel; Revised by G.S. Prentzas
From the Series: A to Z of African Americans
Imprint: Facts On File
Praise for the previous edition:
"...balanced...useful and informative."—American Reference Books Annual
"...clear, concise language...recommended for high-school, undergraduate, and public libraries."—Booklist
"The scope is impressive...well-written and accurate...[a] valuable reference. Recommended."—Library Media Connection
"...[a] fine reference..."—School Library Journal
African-American Social Leaders and Activists, Revised Edition documents the lives and legacies of a selection of memorable leaders from colonial times to the present day. Each entry provides a biographical profile, concentrating on the events in that person's life related to his or her accomplishments. A general bibliography and subject indexes complete this valuable new resource.
New entries include:
Roslyn McCallister Brock
Julius Levonne Chambers
Louis Henry Gates Jr.
Nancy Hicks Maynard.
Black-and-white photographs. Index. Subject indexes. Appendixes. Bibliography. Cross-references. Further reading lists.
Jack Rummel has worked as a writer and editor for more than 20 years. He has authored eight books, written numerous magazine articles, and edited more than 100 books. Among his books are Malcolm X, Langston Hughes, and Muhammad Ali: Heavyweight, an award-winning biography that was selected as a New York Public Library's Best Book. Rummel has contributed to The New York Public Library's African American Desk Reference, International Encyclopedia of Women Scientists, and Encyclopedia of Major Marketing Campaigns. He holds a B.A. in sociology and history from the University of Texas at Austin and has done graduate studies at the University of Texas's Institute of Latin American Studies.
G.S. Prentzas is an author and editor who lives in the Hudson Valley region of New York. He has edited many reference and educational books on African-American history, culture, and biography. He has written more than 20 books, including biographies of Thurgood Marshall and Jim Brown. Prentzas received an A.B. with honors and a J.D. with honors from the University of North Carolina.
"...useful for quick reference..."
"...a great work at a great price and is heartily recommended."
American Reference Books Annual
African Americans in Science, Math, and Invention, Revised Edition
African Americans in the Military, Revised Edition
African Americans in the Visual Arts, Revised Edition
African-American Athletes, Revised Edition
African-American Political Leaders, Revised Edition
African-American Religious Leaders, Revised Edition
African-American Writers, Revised Edition | [
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The Common Spotted Cuscus
May 11, 2015 in Mammals, Trees | Tags: arboreal, Cape York, common, cuscus, habitat, marsupial, possum, Spilocuscus maculatus, spotted
Common Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) photo by Waterdragon62
This is the common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) an arboreal marsupial from the Cape York region of Australia and New Guinea. The furtive nocturnal animal is seldom seen by humans, but it is quite successful and has spread through Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, and the Cape York Peninsula. The common spotted cuscus is a species of possums, a group of approximately 70 species of arboreal marsupials which are native to Australia, New Guinea, and Sulawesi. The Indo-Australian possums are analogous in lifestyle to the opossums of the Americas. Because of their furtive lifestyles most possums and opossums are unknown except to specialist zoologists (with the exception of the incredibly successful Virginia opossum).
Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus)
The common spotted cuscus is about the size of a housecat and weighs from 1.5 to 6 kilograms (3.3 to 13.2 pounds). The name is something of a sexist misnomer—among adults, only the males have blotchy spots on their grey/brown pelts. The spotted cuscus has numerous specialized features for its tree-dwelling lifestyle including nimble clawed digits on both its hands and feet, a prehensile tail, and strongly binocular vision. Its paws are particularly adapted for grabbing trees: the “palms” of its hands and feet are bare with special striations to give the animal a nimble clinging grip. Both its hands and feet have opposable grips—in fact the first and second digits of a cuscus’ forefoot are opposable to the other three digits so it can hold on to limbs with a deathlock. The cuscus has few natural enemies other than pythons and predatory birds, but if it is threatened it will bark aggressively and attack with its forepaws.
Spotted Cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) by Mark Moffet
The spotted cuscus mostly lives on a wide variety of plant products—leaves, fruits, seeds, and nectar, however, given the opportunity, the cuscus also eats small animals and eggs. A mother cuscus usually has only one infant, which she raises in her pouch till it is big enough to ride on her back (although occasional larger litters of up to three are known).
Infant common spotted cuscus (photo by Ryan Photographic)
The common spotted cuscus lives in dense tropical forests and mangroves. It has a lifespan of up to eleven years. So far the common spotted cuscus has not been threatened by habitat loss and indeed remains common (although increased logging in New Guinea may put pressure on some populations).
22 Oct 2007, Tufi, Papua New Guinea — A hand-raised spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus), a member of the opossum family, in Tufi, Oro Province, Papua New Guinea. — Image by © Michele Westmorland/Science Faction/Corbis
AManCalledDada
Da-da has a new fav marsupial.
I really love arboreal marsupials too! I even worked some into a weird art toy I am making.
« Celeste (Bikes are Green)
Lake Baotao » | [
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Subsets and Splits