id
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stringlengths 152
3.36k
| question
stringlengths 1
296
| answers
dict | metadata
dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6829d6ca0f23c97b434645d8a6555f94210fd8ae
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland. The city covers an area of 446.04 square kilometres (172.22 sq mi) and is the most easterly city in North America, excluding Greenland; it is 295 miles (475 km) closer to London, England than it is to Edmonton, Alberta. The city of St. John's is located at a distance by air of 3,636 kilometres (2,259 mi) from Lorient, France which lies on a nearly precisely identical latitude across the Atlantic on the French western coast. The city is the largest in the province and the second largest in the Atlantic Provinces after Halifax, Nova Scotia. Its downtown area lies to the west and north of St. John's Harbour, and the rest of the city expands from the downtown to the north, south, east and west.
|
What is the smaller body of water is near St John's?
|
{
"text": [
"St. John's Harbour"
],
"answer_start": [
722
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
e4de95b5fa14e62d551d9ea2d2ce7dae289be53d
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland. The city covers an area of 446.04 square kilometres (172.22 sq mi) and is the most easterly city in North America, excluding Greenland; it is 295 miles (475 km) closer to London, England than it is to Edmonton, Alberta. The city of St. John's is located at a distance by air of 3,636 kilometres (2,259 mi) from Lorient, France which lies on a nearly precisely identical latitude across the Atlantic on the French western coast. The city is the largest in the province and the second largest in the Atlantic Provinces after Halifax, Nova Scotia. Its downtown area lies to the west and north of St. John's Harbour, and the rest of the city expands from the downtown to the north, south, east and west.
|
If you go directly east from St John's, what is the first city you will come to?
|
{
"text": [
"Lorient, France"
],
"answer_start": [
440
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
42b50b5c1879b2a1ffd8c00f63da6c7ddc9f6b9c
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's is located along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, on the northeast of the Avalon Peninsula in southeast Newfoundland. The city covers an area of 446.04 square kilometres (172.22 sq mi) and is the most easterly city in North America, excluding Greenland; it is 295 miles (475 km) closer to London, England than it is to Edmonton, Alberta. The city of St. John's is located at a distance by air of 3,636 kilometres (2,259 mi) from Lorient, France which lies on a nearly precisely identical latitude across the Atlantic on the French western coast. The city is the largest in the province and the second largest in the Atlantic Provinces after Halifax, Nova Scotia. Its downtown area lies to the west and north of St. John's Harbour, and the rest of the city expands from the downtown to the north, south, east and west.
|
Is St. John's farther away from London or Edmonton?
|
{
"text": [
"Edmonton"
],
"answer_start": [
330
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
73e2a439592f432bfb4f584ea22221d2df477a37
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
What comes from something bordering St. John's?
|
{
"text": [
"tropical storms"
],
"answer_start": [
731
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
00a36e0e5273afeae8701053785bcee109e10f96
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
Which city in Eastern Canada was mentioned in the article?
|
{
"text": [
"St. John's"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
df489f99212e24de9cfb6dbea821d47dcbabe019
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
What month was reported as seeing lower mean temperatures in St. John's?
|
{
"text": [
"February"
],
"answer_start": [
490
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
6f2959fc70a7f1faf7f0e6c8ff6700963d1a02fa
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
In the summer what causes the weather not to change so fast?
|
{
"text": [
"seasonal lag"
],
"answer_start": [
553
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
111c6b1110f6a1abb94d547c6c189f5fd1e7af25
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
What is St. John's?
|
{
"text": [
"city"
],
"answer_start": [
809
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
519d4a37495fd674c88d949ea3980cb0c48101f4
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
Which has less rain, St. John's or coastal British Columbia?
|
{
"text": [
"St. John's"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
cd77c991c452b266b7d5db5f309e0ab4482e693a
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
Which is colder in January, St. John's or Kelowna?
|
{
"text": [
"St. John's"
],
"answer_start": [
266
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
045ba6eaf1a2976debb1b8df2e364e659c80e70d
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
Where is St. John's?
|
{
"text": [
"Canada"
],
"answer_start": [
840
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
2d1c12b9a2f6870fc2aa8d3b869e7c475ea079bd
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
What city was mentioned as being colder in January, Kelowna, or St. John's?
|
{
"text": [
"St. John's"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0e1e52342533cad707acb053345b8cf28fb3746e
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
Which city mentioned in the article was mentioned as being closer to the Pacific ocean?
|
{
"text": [
"Kelowna"
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
25154afb7c247591aedccc42d77f53851ca77d2e
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
What city was mentioned as being one of the rainiest cities outside of British Colombia?
|
{
"text": [
"St. John's"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
d21630e32cb8e3ee78126ef3adfc5f195c41b31f
|
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador
|
St. John's has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with lower seasonal variation than normal for the latitude, which is due to Gulf Stream moderation. However, despite this maritime moderation, average January high temperatures are actually slightly colder in St. John's than it is in Kelowna, British Columbia, which is an inland city that is near the more marine air of the Pacific, demonstrating the cold nature of Eastern Canada. Mean temperatures range from −4.9 °C (23.2 °F) in February to 16.1 °C (61.0 °F) in August, showing somewhat of a seasonal lag in the climate. The city is also one of the areas of the country most prone to tropical cyclone activity, as it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, where tropical storms (and sometimes hurricanes) travel from the United States. The city is one of the rainiest in Canada outside of coastal British Columbia. This is partly due to its propensity for tropical storm activity as well as moist, Atlantic air frequently blowing ashore and creating precipitation.
|
What ocean is Kelowna closer to?
|
{
"text": [
"Pacific"
],
"answer_start": [
382
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
73dc6a28a6b63e9722e88fbeee3a69a6f3009607
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
Who did Jean Jacques Regis de Cambeceres supervise?
|
{
"text": [
"committees of legal experts"
],
"answer_start": [
100
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
e38266cf3c54c21adbaf12d605b258c6ab86d92d
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
What ensured fair treatment through the normal judicial system?
|
{
"text": [
"Code of Criminal Instruction"
],
"answer_start": [
554
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
fd08f5eb672883f7277208db09e11f057853762e
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
Who created the Napoleonic Code?
|
{
"text": [
"Napoleon"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
e985fd8bdc5a99bbd7af5983359bd4e219aa2678
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
Who was NOT the Second Consul?
|
{
"text": [
"Napoleon"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
44ce25abe4aff7e88b3bca873b58666d09d9c054
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
What arranged criminal and commerce laws into systematic codes?
|
{
"text": [
"Les cinq codes"
],
"answer_start": [
468
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
77b8fdad322dc9515a06f23e4dafc2ab959f9cf0
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
What was Napoleon's area of interest that encompasses civil and criminal laws?
|
{
"text": [
"legal system"
],
"answer_start": [
386
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
9261b347f93cc6db83aa773466c2de442f04f446
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
What does the Napoleonic Code refer to in regard to its name?
|
{
"text": [
"Napoleon's set of civil laws"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
fe021cb8943372561c4f2a204359571c91669f79
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
How did Napoleon contribute to his civil lawmaking?
|
{
"text": [
"revised the drafts"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
f43725ef2c056ccb3c92777fb7e1732e3e3f1a27
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
What is the Napoleonic Code?
|
{
"text": [
"set of civil laws"
],
"answer_start": [
11
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
f0071ccd06768e6f4e6694f2692d79197a1e7fe6
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
Which stage did Napoleon take part in the preparation of the Code Civil?
|
{
"text": [
"revised the drafts"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
a4e7d7e73496b2a1949aabb894c5f27286ba916f
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
Who did NOT supervise the preparation of the Code Civil?
|
{
"text": [
"Napoleon"
],
"answer_start": [
206
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
af33e88b1467f2eface5164b93cb77ce2005fe57
|
Napoleon
|
Napoleon's set of civil laws, the Code Civil—now often known as the Napoleonic Code—was prepared by committees of legal experts under the supervision of Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, the Second Consul. Napoleon participated actively in the sessions of the Council of State that revised the drafts. The development of the code was a fundamental change in the nature of the civil law legal system with its stress on clearly written and accessible law. Other codes ("Les cinq codes") were commissioned by Napoleon to codify criminal and commerce law; a Code of Criminal Instruction was published, which enacted rules of due process.
|
What other roles did Napoleon take on after the Code Civil?
|
{
"text": [
"codify criminal and commerce law"
],
"answer_start": [
518
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
47a1e69eccd4ddcb0e843d258e962805f2608a16
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
why did the war continue?
|
{
"text": [
"most of the Austrian army had survived"
],
"answer_start": [
963
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
1d9fb814c2de0c4f7cbab11b0503c94d7b158809
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
How did a military move from Austria effect the war
|
{
"text": [
"surprised the French"
],
"answer_start": [
141
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
480e84f1319f263eccf7d7126ecf68da7bd47b9d
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
how many wings were separated by miles?
|
{
"text": [
"two"
],
"answer_start": [
329
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
893e1eb5b1c56ad0ad3f908f01a0ede3a681f223
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
How did Napoleons turnaround effect Austria?
|
{
"text": [
"Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia"
],
"answer_start": [
807
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
6124455222247fd8c4cb271255dec8915d1953d5
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
what suprised the French?
|
{
"text": [
"Austrian attack"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
51d2fa8684f31ec7fffc179a88a15bb0d4e8cc25
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
In what region did the Austrian and French armies confront each other?
|
{
"text": [
"Bavaria"
],
"answer_start": [
106
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
dd26cfc951d4688f2ee347ba76238b330577e3ff
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
Which river did the Austrians cross following their loss?
|
{
"text": [
"the Danube"
],
"answer_start": [
843
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
7b1e8e9e7f72583a9002024460a6086f7db0f7aa
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
What scenario put Napeoleon in a precarious position?
|
{
"text": [
"with its two wings separated by 75 miles"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
d51ca40c50a33b65e62e93789172277f888f7952
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
what ethnicity is mentioned first?
|
{
"text": [
"Austrian"
],
"answer_start": [
58
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
726b2aa1d9dddca5a7275262d8d3804d6d2f946d
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
what area is mentioned last?
|
{
"text": [
"Southern Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
1029
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
fd0960aeb8e1ca53f9816368a5ee4dc4b297dd2e
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
Who was commanding the Austrian army during the invasion of Bavaria?
|
{
"text": [
"Charles"
],
"answer_start": [
427
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
a0eb5ee6d4c8c2b9733578b2f30b43a234655d07
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
How did Austria say intact after the loss of Vienna?
|
{
"text": [
"most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany"
],
"answer_start": [
963
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
e3885f709681f91536ec56eab60ac5847b6fb89c
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
Who did the Austrians have conflict with?
|
{
"text": [
"the French"
],
"answer_start": [
151
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
c94f77fd45584519e022b0ff6be761280d404d30
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
What territory did the Austrian army retreat to?
|
{
"text": [
"Bohemia"
],
"answer_start": [
863
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
262c880ad040ccddc22ef7d6345655583528db1d
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
what city is mentioned first?
|
{
"text": [
"Paris"
],
"answer_start": [
193
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
284005ce42557b40510cefc86fdafab7c3046c1a
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
what period in time is mentioned first?
|
{
"text": [
"10 April"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
5014fe09bc5afc732ea9b55e53ba43aeab0c8eb2
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
what did Napolean march towards the town of Eckmuhl?
|
{
"text": [
"his soldiers"
],
"answer_start": [
686
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
3d54657e44aa964c0a4e75897c51a63880fff9b9
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
what period in time is mentioned last?
|
{
"text": [
"13 May"
],
"answer_start": [
875
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
a779a485f491c579cdfa406da3772e5b9ca560c8
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
When did Napoleon turn the tides of the war with Austria?
|
{
"text": [
"Battle of Eckmühl"
],
"answer_start": [
780
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
10af1cae69608ee5e30128d453b6d99371cdfd5a
|
Napoleon
|
In the early morning of 10 April, leading elements of the Austrian army crossed the Inn River and invaded Bavaria. The early Austrian attack surprised the French; Napoleon himself was still in Paris when he heard about the invasion. He arrived at Donauwörth on the 17th to find the Grande Armée in a dangerous position, with its two wings separated by 75 miles (121 km) and joined together by a thin cordon of Bavarian troops. Charles pressed the left wing of the French army and hurled his men towards the III Corps of Marshal Davout. In response, Napoleon came up with a plan to cut off the Austrians in the celebrated Landshut Maneuver. He realigned the axis of his army and marched his soldiers towards the town of Eckmühl. The French scored a convincing win in the resulting Battle of Eckmühl, forcing Charles to withdraw his forces over the Danube and into Bohemia. On 13 May, Vienna fell for the second time in four years, although the war continued since most of the Austrian army had survived the initial engagements in Southern Germany.
|
who marched his soldiers toward the town of Eckmuhl?
|
{
"text": [
"Napoleon"
],
"answer_start": [
549
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
5d051fdfb6ec3d423d137551aa3e5de52ee7ef41
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
What did he form with Lucien?
|
{
"text": [
"alliance"
],
"answer_start": [
90
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
fbbb9bb008ac2046afd6635aeadfc31896aaceb6
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
What was Lucien's surname?
|
{
"text": [
"Sieyès"
],
"answer_start": [
129
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
6cb1f3c3e72ab46f40fc0bd7d7d166089ae7c35a
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
What governance model did the constitution seem to set up?
|
{
"text": [
"republic"
],
"answer_start": [
812
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
82cc0c43dc7fa7e181652ee829441adc4bd91b83
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
When was the Directory overthrown according to the revolutionary calendar?
|
{
"text": [
"the 18th Brumaire"
],
"answer_start": [
320
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
07ff61a7704bbe745c14f29c44d04857cebfb33b
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
Whose brother joined them in allying with Napoleon?
|
{
"text": [
"Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
e282f78a7182ed0b41e4e2738a12dce888630644
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
Who did Napoleon form an alliance with?
|
{
"text": [
"director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand"
],
"answer_start": [
104
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0650b0b5fc9ef8fdc5aad0d4408feb0b0e1a6b88
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
What's the standard calendar equivalent of Brumaire 18?
|
{
"text": [
"9 November"
],
"answer_start": [
302
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0ee1140f6a1cc5125573caf56db4ea8638229969
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
What kind of government did France have in year VII?
|
{
"text": [
"a republic"
],
"answer_start": [
810
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
99fce50a8bb87b3142908f3da67f127ff37bf970
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
Who was Ducos?
|
{
"text": [
"speaker of the Council of Five Hundred"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
9ca2dc12226cd1f8b27576267b6e59bfd4158e38
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
What kind of government did the constitution seem to set up?
|
{
"text": [
"republic"
],
"answer_start": [
812
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
6b5db8e901fb221c890cd578aed2223190bf1811
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
Who was Lucien to Napoleon?
|
{
"text": [
"his brother"
],
"answer_start": [
137
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
67dc5d9b644fa675b97e7c688e994d36fc625fb4
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
What was established in France that renamed the months?
|
{
"text": [
"the revolutionary calendar"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
d1b08e9196dc49ec12013b9ac0b8aaf2de242e86
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
What ended up being established as a result of Napoleon taking power via the coup?
|
{
"text": [
"a dictatorship"
],
"answer_start": [
848
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
a5a5b5d5d25b44256366b4d4711e8d6d8afd40f9
|
Napoleon
|
Despite the failures in Egypt, Napoleon returned to a hero's welcome. He drew together an alliance with director Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, his brother Lucien, speaker of the Council of Five Hundred Roger Ducos, director Joseph Fouché, and Talleyrand, and they overthrew the Directory by a coup d'état on 9 November 1799 ("the 18th Brumaire" according to the revolutionary calendar), closing down the council of five hundred. Napoleon became "first consul" for ten years, with two consuls appointed by him who had consultative voices only. His power was confirmed by the new "Constitution of the Year VIII", originally devised by Sieyès to give Napoleon a minor role, but rewritten by Napoleon, and accepted by direct popular vote (3,000,000 in favor, 1,567 opposed). The constitution preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship.
|
Who made the Constitution say Napoleon was in charge of the country?
|
{
"text": [
"Napoleon"
],
"answer_start": [
642
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
a8e5d2d263744a79a24d6adec809167e8b14635b
|
Napoleon
|
In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France. On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held. The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed. In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
|
Where did the procession for Napoleon go just after the Champs-Élysées?
|
{
"text": [
"Place de la Concorde"
],
"answer_start": [
232
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
75b9df324affbf02a9ec037f87d06a8a418639e3
|
Napoleon
|
In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France. On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held. The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed. In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
|
Who gave the go-ahead?
|
{
"text": [
"British"
],
"answer_start": [
55
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
e8b4791421b35b17e7c853301c7c0e30f7977096
|
Napoleon
|
In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France. On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held. The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed. In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
|
Why was Napoleon places St. Jerome's Chapel for 21 years?
|
{
"text": [
"until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed"
],
"answer_start": [
348
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
3d873ee661fadb5c95163f4905b98cd25b6384ac
|
Napoleon
|
In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France. On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held. The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed. In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
|
Where did the procession for Napoleon go just after the Arc de Triomphe?
|
{
"text": [
"down the Champs-Élysées"
],
"answer_start": [
196
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
f6914557a2bcd782914fbe2ba6b4dba95ebc16f5
|
Napoleon
|
In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France. On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held. The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed. In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
|
Where did he take the short dictator's body?
|
{
"text": [
"France"
],
"answer_start": [
95
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
9c7de1207cf8322bab7145fd64c2c5a8e1703286
|
Napoleon
|
In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France. On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held. The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed. In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
|
What was the name of the man that started with an L and a V?
|
{
"text": [
"Louis Visconti"
],
"answer_start": [
375
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
a0e31862008a899852332e7c07086de885c6645f
|
Napoleon
|
In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France. On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held. The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed. In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
|
what man is mentioned first?
|
{
"text": [
"Louis Philippe I"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
4941f9756330aa90277d3f3716bae15d696b4a12
|
Napoleon
|
In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France. On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held. The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed. In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
|
What happened in the same year as the funeral?
|
{
"text": [
"Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
b221cde99a29cb48a0556300cbe00bfb16d223ea
|
Napoleon
|
In 1840, Louis Philippe I obtained permission from the British to return Napoleon's remains to France. On 15 December 1840, a state funeral was held. The hearse proceeded from the Arc de Triomphe down the Champs-Élysées, across the Place de la Concorde to the Esplanade des Invalides and then to the cupola in St Jérôme's Chapel, where it remained until the tomb designed by Louis Visconti was completed. In 1861, Napoleon's remains were entombed in a porphyry sarcophagus in the crypt under the dome at Les Invalides.
|
What area has three words and starts with an E?
|
{
"text": [
"Esplanade des Invalides"
],
"answer_start": [
260
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
18ae1a8243cc409edaa9ba892d69684601159b9c
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
what is the first group mentioned?
|
{
"text": [
"critics"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
31d90da2c4919a8405f521d61c72b7dc7ce115c3
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
What garnered praise?
|
{
"text": [
"choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline"
],
"answer_start": [
167
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
391e4afe71acaaa29b162cab5d1e0c44c9c2d5ea
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
what is the last ethnicity mentioned?
|
{
"text": [
"German"
],
"answer_start": [
486
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
581a5cee15ee57caab8a485058ee3c53ac9b44dd
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
What was the result of the strategy?
|
{
"text": [
"Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless"
],
"answer_start": [
560
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
4aec1ce0df015327d39c9978c77b24e74b624b2d
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
How did the strategy change?
|
{
"text": [
"Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal"
],
"answer_start": [
339
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0bf1bc63ea4bc4bc107ce8f26c73a130ba40a4fc
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
What is the shape of Italy?
|
{
"text": [
"peninsula"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0f772c16ac5947d1335ec22b3d0b1520e4777e62
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
what is the last period in time mentioned?
|
{
"text": [
"1800"
],
"answer_start": [
429
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
760f705008be27762f762e5eb2deb42946fd35d2
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
What army invaded?
|
{
"text": [
"French"
],
"answer_start": [
249
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
01c6b19b45c9ffa54183f16d4aeee6e260296ae5
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
who is the second to last guy mentioned?
|
{
"text": [
"Alfred von Schlieffen"
],
"answer_start": [
522
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
afc0f48a42b8bc19ab831993bbafad6fe6b6717f
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
What is the quickest amount of time it took Napoleon to invade Italy?
|
{
"text": [
"a month"
],
"answer_start": [
452
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
c65155e8ae1d12b80ac2633dcc65edd34d3900ab
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
what is the first ethnicity mentioned?
|
{
"text": [
"Italian"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
9772060837874b2ba4dec2d2507be7eb45a3628e
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
How do historians feel about Napoleon's Italian campaign?
|
{
"text": [
"praised"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
3eb0c34f057bb24639747035a57a19b10cea3488
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
What was a positive of the strategy?
|
{
"text": [
"his audacity"
],
"answer_start": [
113
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
58e91a77eef7ebe0718e1a633d9e5e04f86f5dbb
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
Why did Napoleon invade Italy?
|
{
"text": [
"conquest of North Italy"
],
"answer_start": [
696
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
76aaa04a3dcc209da442b8f35db0172a16755ade
|
Napoleon
|
Although critics have blamed Napoleon for several tactical mistakes preceding the battle, they have also praised his audacity for selecting a risky campaign strategy, choosing to invade the Italian peninsula from the north when the vast majority of French invasions came from the west, near or along the coastline. As Chandler points out, Napoleon spent almost a year getting the Austrians out of Italy in his first campaign; in 1800, it took him only a month to achieve the same goal. German strategist and field marshal Alfred von Schlieffen concluded that "Bonaparte did not annihilate his enemy but eliminated him and rendered him harmless" while "[attaining] the object of the campaign: the conquest of North Italy."
|
From what direction was Italy usually invaded?
|
{
"text": [
"from the west"
],
"answer_start": [
271
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
2b6ae825c5e386cf9b415bda0f580e33339ead57
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
Who were the French helping?
|
{
"text": [
"Italy"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
0f8efec6964f2930805005e9f66aec4c7a057669
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
Who had the most casualties in January 1797?
|
{
"text": [
"Austrians"
],
"answer_start": [
799
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
812e1bf4b85d1bcb60ddcf76cc8b3dfb8eee4034
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
Who was conquered early in the war?
|
{
"text": [
"Piedmont"
],
"answer_start": [
286
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
cde5dcb826234df479d1eae4cf44ffca82f0c49e
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
What is Bonaparte's first name?
|
{
"text": [
"Napoleon"
],
"answer_start": [
550
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
e7e0e510a710ada7bf0a3e8d7cd6eed587b14c7f
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
Who was the winner of the Montenotte Campain?
|
{
"text": [
"Bonaparte"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
4f6e6bff9a6eb19fc699e27f6b25bf5bc273da8a
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
What was fought during the Montenotte Campain?
|
{
"text": [
"war"
],
"answer_start": [
306
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
ed563608c350415b2c75492693ddf08766878ba4
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
Where was the final battle?
|
{
"text": [
"Rivoli"
],
"answer_start": [
706
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
968597d2a56f4dde69f3b333209327925fd0bcfe
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
Where is Basano?
|
{
"text": [
"in Italy"
],
"answer_start": [
774
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
09ba9a53cd8f456f06d3db13ea7346897fc953bf
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
What happened before victory?
|
{
"text": [
"marriage"
],
"answer_start": [
19
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
7a804008d3e60ca9afd5613dd699d0a8a57b3702
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
Who was assisting the enemy?
|
{
"text": [
"Austrians"
],
"answer_start": [
465
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
3afadf7f7a9b5b86dedd122fd04807f03e5520ca
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
Where did Bonaparte work?
|
{
"text": [
"Army of Italy"
],
"answer_start": [
73
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
4d5105fbae056a1027167fb9b2de0c88012010ea
|
Napoleon
|
Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.
|
What is Bonaparte's nationality?
|
{
"text": [
"French"
],
"answer_start": [
328
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
12cf36866b656dc4f254081fe6796ea1be2f6d43
|
Napoleon
|
When he became First Consul and later Emperor, Napoleon eschewed his general's uniform and habitually wore the simple green colonel uniform (non-Hussar) of a colonel of the Chasseur à Cheval of the Imperial Guard, the regiment that often served as his personal escort, with a large bicorne. He also habitually wore (usually on Sundays) the blue uniform of a colonel of the Imperial Guard Foot Grenadiers (blue with white facings and red cuffs). He also wore his Légion d'honneur star, medal and ribbon, and the Order of the Iron Crown decorations, white French-style culottes and white stockings. This was in contrast to the gorgeous and complex uniforms with many decorations of his marshals and those around him.
|
What jewelry like accessories did he wear?
|
{
"text": [
"Légion d'honneur star, medal and ribbon, and the Order of the Iron Crown decorations"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
819a5752b683e1a66c491147f91e3d4cbe2fb509
|
Napoleon
|
When he became First Consul and later Emperor, Napoleon eschewed his general's uniform and habitually wore the simple green colonel uniform (non-Hussar) of a colonel of the Chasseur à Cheval of the Imperial Guard, the regiment that often served as his personal escort, with a large bicorne. He also habitually wore (usually on Sundays) the blue uniform of a colonel of the Imperial Guard Foot Grenadiers (blue with white facings and red cuffs). He also wore his Légion d'honneur star, medal and ribbon, and the Order of the Iron Crown decorations, white French-style culottes and white stockings. This was in contrast to the gorgeous and complex uniforms with many decorations of his marshals and those around him.
|
What accessory could have fallen from the night sky?
|
{
"text": [
"his Légion d'honneur star"
],
"answer_start": [
458
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
f21777ebdf653ef35ff29a10045b59b8405e2da2
|
Napoleon
|
When he became First Consul and later Emperor, Napoleon eschewed his general's uniform and habitually wore the simple green colonel uniform (non-Hussar) of a colonel of the Chasseur à Cheval of the Imperial Guard, the regiment that often served as his personal escort, with a large bicorne. He also habitually wore (usually on Sundays) the blue uniform of a colonel of the Imperial Guard Foot Grenadiers (blue with white facings and red cuffs). He also wore his Légion d'honneur star, medal and ribbon, and the Order of the Iron Crown decorations, white French-style culottes and white stockings. This was in contrast to the gorgeous and complex uniforms with many decorations of his marshals and those around him.
|
Who served as a personal escort?
|
{
"text": [
"the Imperial Guard"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
}
|
{
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "Combined"
}
|
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