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644-70
These amounts could be higher for you or your employer because of your pension scheme rules. They’re higher for most defined benefit pension schemes.
Workplace pensions
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70
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true
644-71
In some schemes, your employer has the option to pay in more than the legal minimum. In these schemes, you can pay in less as long as your employer puts in enough to meet the total minimum contribution.
Workplace pensions
644
71
217
true
644-72
If you’ve voluntarily enrolled in a workplace pension
Workplace pensions
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217
true
644-73
Your employer must contribute the minimum amount if you earn more than:
Workplace pensions
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true
644-74
£520 a month
Workplace pensions
644
74
217
true
644-75
£120 a week
Workplace pensions
644
75
217
true
644-76
£480 over 4 weeks
Workplace pensions
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217
true
644-77
They do not have to contribute anything if you earn these amounts or less.
Workplace pensions
644
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true
644-78
How your take-home pay changes
Workplace pensions
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true
644-79
Joining a workplace pension scheme means that your take-home income will be reduced. But this may:
Workplace pensions
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true
644-80
mean you’re entitled to tax credits or an increase in the amount of tax credits you get (although you may not get this until the next tax year)
Workplace pensions
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true
644-81
mean you’re entitled to an income-related benefit or an increase in the amount of benefit you get
Workplace pensions
644
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true
644-82
reduce the amount of student loan repayments you need to make
Workplace pensions
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true
644-83
Payments using salary sacrifice
Workplace pensions
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true
644-84
You and your employer may agree to use ‘salary sacrifice’ (sometimes known as a ‘SMART’ scheme).
Workplace pensions
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true
644-85
If you do this, you give up part of your salary and your employer pays this straight into your pension. In some cases, this will mean you and your employer pay less tax and National Insurance.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-86
Ask your employer if they use salary sacrifice.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-87
Protection for your pension
Workplace pensions
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true
644-88
How your pension is protected depends on the type of scheme.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-89
Defined contribution pension schemes
Workplace pensions
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true
644-90
If your employer goes bust
Workplace pensions
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true
644-91
Defined contribution pensions are usually run by pension providers, not employers. You will not lose your pension pot if your employer goes bust.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-92
If your pension provider goes bust
Workplace pensions
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true
644-93
If the pension provider was authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority and cannot pay you, you can get compensation from the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS).
Workplace pensions
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true
644-94
Trust-based schemes
Workplace pensions
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true
644-95
Some defined contribution schemes are run by a trust appointed by the employer. These are called ‘trust-based schemes’.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-96
You’ll still get your pension if your employer goes out of business. But you might not get as much because the scheme’s running costs will be paid by members’ pension pots instead of the employer.
Workplace pensions
644
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true
644-97
Defined benefit pension schemes
Workplace pensions
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true
644-98
Your employer is responsible for making sure there’s enough money in a defined benefit pension to pay each member the promised amount.
Workplace pensions
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98
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true
644-99
Your employer cannot touch the money in your pension if they’re in financial trouble.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-100
You’re usually protected by the Pension Protection Fund if your employer goes bust and cannot pay your pension.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-101
The Pension Protection Fund usually pays:
Workplace pensions
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true
644-102
100% compensation if you’ve reached the scheme’s pension age
Workplace pensions
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true
644-103
90% compensation if you’re below the scheme’s pension age
Workplace pensions
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true
644-104
Fraud, theft or bad management
Workplace pensions
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true
644-105
If there’s a shortfall in your company’s pension fund because of fraud or theft, you may be eligible for compensation from the Fraud Compensation Fund.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-106
Contact one of the following organisations if you want to make a complaint about the way your workplace pension scheme is run:
Workplace pensions
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true
644-107
the Pensions Advisory Service
Workplace pensions
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true
644-108
the Pensions Ombudsman
Workplace pensions
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true
644-109
Managing your pension
Workplace pensions
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true
644-110
Your pension provider will send you a statement each year to tell you how much is in your pension pot. You can also ask them for an estimate of how much you’ll get when you start taking your pension pot.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-111
What you see on your payslip
Workplace pensions
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true
644-112
You do not need to do anything to get tax relief at the basic rate on your pension contributions. There are 2 types of arrangements:
Workplace pensions
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true
644-113
net pay
Workplace pensions
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true
644-114
relief at source
Workplace pensions
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true
644-115
Check with your employer or pension provider which arrangement your workplace pension uses. This determines what you’ll see on your payslip.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-116
‘Net pay’
Workplace pensions
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true
644-117
Your employer takes your contribution from your pay before it’s taxed. You only pay tax on what’s left. This means you get full tax relief, no matter if you pay tax at the basic, higher or additional rate.
Workplace pensions
644
117
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true
644-118
The amount you’ll see on your payslip is your contribution plus the tax relief.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-119
You will not get tax relief if you do not pay tax, for example because you earn less than the tax threshold.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-120
‘Relief at source’
Workplace pensions
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true
644-121
Your employer takes your pension contribution after taking tax and National Insurance from your pay. However much you earn, your pension provider then adds tax relief to your pension pot at the basic rate.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-122
With ‘relief at source’, the amount you see on your payslip is only your contributions, not the tax relief.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-123
You may be able to claim money back if:
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true
644-124
you pay higher or additional rate Income Tax
Workplace pensions
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true
644-125
you pay higher or top rate Income Tax in Scotland
Workplace pensions
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true
644-126
Tracing lost pensions
Workplace pensions
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true
644-127
The Pension Tracing Service could help you find pensions you’ve paid into but lost track of.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-128
Nominate someone to get your pension if you die
Workplace pensions
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true
644-129
You may be able to nominate (choose) someone to get your pension if you die before reaching the scheme’s pension age. You can do this when you first join the pension or by writing to your provider.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-130
Ask your pension provider if you can nominate someone and what they’d get if you die, for example regular payments or lump sums. Check your scheme’s rules about:
Workplace pensions
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644-131
who you can nominate - some payments can only go to a dependant, for example your husband, wife, civil partner or child under 23
Workplace pensions
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true
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whether anything can change what the person gets, for example when and how you start taking your pension pot, or the age you die
Workplace pensions
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true
644-133
You can change your nomination at any time. It’s important to keep your nominee’s details up to date.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-134
Sometimes the pension provider can pay the money to someone else, for example if the person you nominated cannot be found or has died.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-135
Taking your pension
Workplace pensions
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true
644-136
Most pension schemes set an age when you can take your pension, usually between 60 and 65. In some circumstances you can take your pension early. The earliest is usually 55.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-137
Some companies offer to help you get money out of your pension before you’re 55. Taking your pension early in this way could mean you pay tax of up to 55%.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-138
If the amount of money in your pension pot is quite small, you may be able to take it all as a lump sum. You can take 25% of it tax free, but you’ll pay Income Tax on the rest.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-139
How you get money from your pension depends on the type of scheme you’re in.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-140
Defined contribution pension schemes
Workplace pensions
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true
644-141
You’ll need to decide how to take your money if you’re in a defined contribution pension scheme.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-142
Defined benefit pension schemes
Workplace pensions
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true
644-143
You may be able to take some money as a tax-free lump sum if you’re in a defined benefit pension scheme - check with your pension provider. You’ll get the rest as a guaranteed amount each year.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-144
Changing jobs and taking leave
Workplace pensions
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true
644-145
If you change jobs
Workplace pensions
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true
644-146
Your workplace pension still belongs to you. If you do not carry on paying into the scheme, the money will remain invested and you’ll get a pension when you reach the scheme’s pension age.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-147
You can join another workplace pension scheme if you get a new job.
Workplace pensions
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644-148
If you do, you might be able to:
Workplace pensions
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644-149
carry on making contributions to your old pension
Workplace pensions
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644-150
combine the old and new pension schemes
Workplace pensions
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true
644-151
Ask your pension providers about your options.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-152
If you move jobs but pay into an old pension, you may not get some of that pension’s benefits - check if they’re only available to current workers.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-153
If you worked at your job for less than 2 years before you left
Workplace pensions
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true
644-154
If you were in a defined benefit pension scheme for less than 2 years, you might be able to either:
Workplace pensions
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644-155
get a refund on what you contributed
Workplace pensions
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true
644-156
transfer the value of its benefits to another scheme (a ‘cash sum transfer’)
Workplace pensions
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true
644-157
This depends on the type of defined benefit scheme and its rules. Check with your employer or the pension scheme provider.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-158
Paid leave
Workplace pensions
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true
644-159
During paid leave, you and your employer carry on making pension contributions.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-160
The amount you contribute is based on your actual pay during this time, but your employer pays contributions based on the salary you would have received if you were not on leave.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-161
Maternity and other parental leave
Workplace pensions
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true
644-162
You and your employer will continue to make pension contributions if you’re getting paid during maternity leave.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-163
If you’re not getting paid, your employer still has to make pension contributions in the first 26 weeks of your leave (‘Ordinary Maternity Leave’). They have to carry on making contributions afterwards if it’s in your contract. Check your employer’s maternity policy.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-164
Unpaid leave
Workplace pensions
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644-165
You may be able to make contributions if you want to - check with your employer or the pension scheme provider.
Workplace pensions
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true
644-166
If you become self-employed or stop working
Workplace pensions
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644-167
You may be able to carry on contributing to your workplace pension - ask the scheme provider.
Workplace pensions
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644-168
You could use the National Employment Saving Trust (NEST) - a workplace pension scheme that working self-employed people or sole directors of limited companies can use.
Workplace pensions
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644-169
You could set up a personal or stakeholder pension.
Workplace pensions
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true