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The church and wealth : papers read at the 1986 Summer Meeting and the 1987 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society by W. J. Sheils|Diana Wood Thesaurus Ecclesias (Presidential Address): MICHAEL WILKS Professor of Medieval History, Birkbeck College, University London The Vine and the Elm Tree: Patristic Interpretation Jesus' Teachings on Wealth: J A McGUCKIN Senior Lecturer in Theology, LSU Southampton Basil Caesarea Problem Wealth Monasteries: GRAHAM GOULD Gordon Milburn Junior Research Fellow, Trinity Oxford Making Ends Meet: Poverty Carolingian Church: JANET L NELSON King's College. Patriarch Poppo (1019-42) Rebuilding Basilica at Aquileia: Politics Conspicuous Expenditure: IAN D CLARK Sometime Fellow Dean Chapel, St Catharine's Cambridge Ecclesiastical England 1086: ANDREW AYTON VIRGINIA DAVIS Assistants, Domesday Project, Hull Saint his Money: Perceptions Urban Lives Italian Saints: DIANA M WEBB College Two Jurisdictions: Theological Legal Justifications Church Property Thirteenth Century: COLEMAN Political Thought, Department Politics, Exeter High Cost Dying: An Analysis pro-anima. Bequests Dublin: MARGARET MURPHY Student, Dublin Fourpenny Retirement: Yorkshire Templars Fourteenth ROSALIND HILL Emeritus, Westfield London. <eot>
John Lydgate. Lois Ebin by Alain Renoir Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsJohn Lydgate. Lois Ebin Alain RenoirAlain Renoir Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 4Oct., 1987 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2851803 Views: 1Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
Byzantium's Role in the Formation of Early Medieval Civilization: Approaches and Problems by Michael McCormick Until recently, Europe from the collapse of power in fifth century to Carolingian achievement ninth—the early Middle Ages—has been poor step-child modern historical research. The reasons are not hard find. Contemporary sources few and difficult, their language is laced with obscurity, lingering prejudice against dark ages can still be perceived, especially North America. But because a problem difficult does mean that it ignored. And increasingly deny long twilight period on edges Antiquity Ages was fertile even decisive for destiny medieval—and modern—civilization. These centuries prepared ground which high would build out world grow. Not salient characteristics contemporary western civilization appear there first time. It then Christianity conquered northern Germanic, Slavic Arab peoples emerged as key players stage. here we find direct ancestors phenomena diverse Europe's nation states today's Roman alphabet, style writing invented by scribes Charlemagne's kingdom eighth century. While many factors shaped medieval must sought, course, within civilization's internal development, little reason think outside stimulus less influential than other, comparable cultures.1 diffusion culture beyond its frontiers great significance <eot>
Leadership and Community in Late Antique Gaul. Raymond Van Dam by Jeremy duQuesnay Adams None <eot>
The Study of Acts before the Reformation: A Bibliographic Introduction by Paul F. Stuehrenberg None <eot>
Warfare, Social Theory and West European Development by Clive Ashworth|Christopher Dandeker This paper explores the intellectual reasons for failure of sociology to give sufficient attention warfare and military organisation as central problems in social theory. These are be found dominance liberal functionalism Marxism paradigms development sociology. A reorientation theory is called it suggested that writers neo-Machiavellian tradition provide an important corrective sociological orthodoxy respect role war life. The goes on show these factors crucial components adequate account one most raised by sociology: why did hegemonic capitalism develop originally West not elsewhere. Thus, ironically, those which has tended ignore actually key solving its problems. <eot>
Anglo-Saxon Otley: An Archiepiscopal Estate and its Crosses in a Northumbrian Context by Ian Wood None <eot>
Imre Boba's Reconsiderations of Moravia's Early History and Arnulf of Carinthia's Ostpolitik (887-892) by Charles R. Bowlus Previous articleNext article No AccessImre Boba's Reconsiderations of Moravia's Early History and Arnulf Carinthia's Ostpolitik (887-892)Charles R. BowlusCharles Bowlus Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 3Jul., 1987 The journal the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2846382 Views: 14Total views on site Citations: 2Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:Simon MacLean Kingship Politics in Late Ninth Century, 64 (Jul 2009).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511496363Julia M.H. Smith Fines Imperii : Marches, (Sep 1995): 169–189.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362924.009 <eot>
France in the Making, 843-1180. Jean DunbabinLes origines. Karl Ferdinand WernerNaissance de la nation France. Collette Beaune by Thomas N. Bisson None <eot>
Voluntary Religion. Papers read at the 1985 summer meeting and the 1986 winter meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Edited by W. J. Sheils and Diana Wood. (Studies in Church History, 23.) Pp. xvi + 512. Oxford: Basil Blackwell (for the Ecclesiastical History Society), 1986. £29.50. 0 631 15054 4 by Brian Pullan None <eot>
La scultura in Friuli, Vol. I. Dall'epoca romana al gotico by Dorothy F. Glass|Maurizio Buora|Sergio Tavano|Carlo Gaberscek|Maria Walcher Previous articleNext article No AccessBook ReviewsLa scultura in Friuli, Vol. I. Dall'epoca romana al gotico. By Maurizio Buora, Sergio Tavano, Carlo Gaberscek, and Maria Walcher.Dorothy F. GlassDorothy Glass Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited American Journal of Archaeology Volume 91, Number 4October 1987 The journal the Archaeological Institute America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/505311 Copyright © America. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
Petrarch's Metamorphoses: Text and Subtext in the "Rime sparse". Sara Strum-Maddox by Kenneth Pennington Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsPetrarch's Metamorphoses: Text and Subtext in the "Rime sparse". Sara Strum-Maddox Kenneth PenningtonKenneth Pennington Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 4Oct., 1987 The journal of Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2851829 Views: 2Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
Introduction by None None <eot>
Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the County of Northampton. Vol. VI. Architectural Monuments in North Northamptonshire. 27.5 × 22 cm. Pp. civ + 196, 223 figs. + 128 pls. London: H.M.S.O., 1984. ISBN 0-11-700996-2 (red binding). £45.00. by David Baker None <eot>
De poëtica van Hadewijch in de strofische gedichten. Frank Willaert by Petrus W. Tax None <eot>
Ἡ βυζαντινὴ ἱστοριογραφία μετὰ τὸ λεγόμενο «Μεγάλο Χάσμα» by Τηλέμαχος Λουγγής &lt;p&gt;T. C. Lounghis&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;L'historiographie byzantine après la soi-disante «Grande brèche» &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Si, pendant brèche», Donation de Constantin forgée par Papauté parvient à annuler les prétentions byzantines souveraineté sur l'Occident, une réaction oecuméniste est signalée sous le premier patriarcat Photius; elle tend regagner droit faire politique universaliste forme missions évangélisatrices, en s'appropriant pour compte du Constantinople des prérogatives purement pontificales, ce qui amène rupture entre l'ancienne et nouvelle Rome. Dans contexte général, on peut saisir mieux sens destitution Photius Basile Ier qui, ses accords politiques avec Papauté, inaugure occidentale. Cette consiste création d'une Oecuménè limitée dans l'espace, s'arrêtant devant Rome mais revisant l'ensemble au profit byzantin interdictions qu'imposait autrefois l'ancien universalisme datait temps Justinien Ier.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ainsi, l'historiographie distinguer deux tendances idéologiques, opposées l'une l'autre: première tendance propre dynastique empereurs macédoniens (la plus grande partie Continuateurs Théophane, oeuvres Porphyrogénète, Skylitzès). La deuxième représentée l'opposition (les textes cycle Logothète) suit exemple d'universalisme illimité, comme, genre littéraire, modèle Chronographie depuis monde.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;La oecuménique possède traits caractéristiques: a) revision chronographique désormais, commence dates autres que l'an monde, b) mise hors-la-loi oecuménisme illimité entraine puissances occidentales, soit ou l'empire d'Occident. Tout fait contraire ces nouveaux tradition universelle même temps, suivie empressement dynastie macédonienne, jusqu'au règne Nicéphore Phocas, façon provoquer rancune Liutprand, venait rassuré l'attitude qu'il croyait connaître 944.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; <eot>
Müunzfuss, Kleingewichte, Pondus Caroli und die Grundlegung des nordeuropäischen Mass- und Gewichtswesens in fränkischer Zeit. Harald Witthöft by A Stahl None <eot>
The Craft of Ivory: Sources, Techniques, and Uses in the Mediterranean World, A.D. 200-1400. Anthony Cutler by David Ebitz Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsThe Craft of Ivory: Sources, Techniques, and Uses in the Mediterranean World, A.D. 200-1400. Anthony Cutler David EbitzDavid Ebitz Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 3Jul., 1987 The journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2846398 Views: 15Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
Herrschaft und Raum in der frühmittelalterlichen Grundherrschaft by Hans−Werner Goetz No AccessHerrschaft und Raum in der frühmittelalterlichen GrundherrschaftHans-Werner GoetzHans-Werner GoetzSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:Jan 2019https://doi.org/10.7788/annalen-1987-jg02SectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail About Previous article Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byThe Carolingian Economy5 June 2012 | , Vol. 13Rural society Europe Download book cover ISSN: 0341-289XeISSN: 2194-3818HistoryPublished online:January 2019 PDF download <eot>
Concilium Lateranense a.649 celebratum. Edited by Rudolf Riedinger. (Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ser. II vol. I.) Pp. xxviii + 467. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1984. DM 434. 3 11 008235 7 by Henry Chadwick Concilium Lateranense a.649 celebratum. Edited by Rudolf Riedinger. (Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ser. II vol. I.) Pp. xxviii + 467. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1984. DM 434. 3 11 008235 7 - Volume 38 Issue <eot>
Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France. By Roger Wright. (ARCA Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers and Monographs, 8.) Pp. xii + 322. Liverpool: Francis Cairns, 1982. £20. by Nicholas G. Round Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain Carolingian France. By Roger Wright. (ARCA Classical Medieval Texts, Papers Monographs, 8.) Pp. xii + 322. Liverpool: Francis Cairns, 1982. £20. - Volume 38 Issue 3 <eot>
Women, History, and Theory: The Essays of Joan Kelly by Judith C. Brown|Joseph F. Kelly None <eot>
Anglo-Saxon Architecture. Volume 3. By H.M. Taylor. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984. xiv + 384 pp. $27.95. by W. Trent Foley An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
Evidence for the Traditional View of the Transmission of Gregorian Chant by David G. Hughes The numerous musical variants in the manuscripts of classical Gregorian chant are mostly trivial, having little effect on melodies. They more readily understood as mishearings than misreadings. few substantive always regional. Many involving replacement E or B by F C, using special neumes such salicus trigon suggest that at one time microtones were used chant-a hypothesis supported some theoretical evidence. taken together show was fully fixed with respect to pitch before its dissemination throughout Carolingian Empire and beyond, hence any period improvisational recreative performance must have occurred prior time. <eot>
Aristocracy in Provence: The Rhône Basin at the Dawn of the Carolingian Age. By Patrick J. Geary. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985. ix + 176 pp. $29.95. by Harry Rosenberg An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
The Preconditions for Caroline Minuscule by David Ganz None <eot>
A Medieval Catalan Noble Family: The Montcadas, 1000–1230. By John Shideler. UCLA Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies 20. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. xxi + 252 pp. $34.50. by William E. Matheny A Medieval Catalan Noble Family: The Montcadas, 1000–1230. By John Shideler. UCLA Center for and Renaissance Studies 20. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. xxi + 252 pp. $34.50. - Volume 56 Issue 2 <eot>
Nobles, Ministerials, and Knights in the Archdiocese of Salzburg by John B. Freed Previous articleNext article No AccessNobles, Ministerials, and Knights in the Archdiocese of SalzburgJohn B. FreedJohn Freed Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 3Jul., 1987 The journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2846383 Views: 11Total views on site Citations: 9Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:Cullen J. Chandler Carolingian Catalonia, 89 (Dec 2018).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108565745 education cleric, II, (Jan 2015): 208–235.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316091364.010 Clergy cathedral collegiate churches, 269–309.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316091364.012Arie van Steensel Origins Transformations. Recent Historiography Nobility Low Countries I, History Compass 12, no.33 (Mar 2014): 263–272.https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12137John D. Cotts People, Economy, Social Relations, 2013): 80–106.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-29608-5_3Robert Stacey Nobles knights, (Oct 1999): 11–25.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894.003 Primary sources secondary works arranged chapter, 835–982.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894.042John German History: Generalizations Particularism, Central European 25, no.11 2008): 1–26.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008938900019683Julia Barrow cathedrals monetary economy twelfth century, Journal 16, 2012): 13–38.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4181(90)90012-P <eot>
A New Moses: Typological Iconography in the Moutier-Grandval Bible Illustrations of Exodus by Archer St. Clair The miniatures of the Moutier-Grandval Bible, which is earliest illustrated bible surviving from Carolingian period, have understandably received considerable scholarly attention. Recent studies rejected Köhler's hypothesis a single 5th-century model for iconography miniatures, emphasizing dependance on variety models, eastern and western. This study seeks to balance these views by pointing out contemporary original nature in illustrations events Exodus Revelation equate Moses with Paul. Although rooted teachings Paul mentioned Early Christian fathers, this typology became especially popular medieval West, undoubtedly stimulated society writings divine revelation Paul's supposed disciple Dionysius Areopagite, who was equated St. Denis. <eot>
A New Ninth-Century Witness to the Carolingian Mass against the Pagans (Paris, B.N., lat. 2812) by Michael McCormick None <eot>
Priesterbild und Reformpapsttum im 11. Jahrhundert. Johannes Laudage by Kenneth Pennington Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsPriesterbild und Reformpapsttum im 11. Jahrhundert. Johannes Laudage Kenneth PenningtonKenneth Pennington Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 3Jul., 1987 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2846409 Views: 2Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
Review essay/the politics of torture by James R. Sweeney None <eot>
Die Konzilzen der Karolingischen Teilreiche, 843–859. Edited by Wilfried Hartmann. Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Concilia, Volume 3. Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1984. xxx + 653 pp. by Robert Somerville Die Konzilzen der Karolingischen Teilreiche, 843–859. Edited by Wilfried Hartmann. Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Concilia, Volume 3. Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1984. xxx + 653 pp. - 56 Issue 2 <eot>
The Fate of Carolingian Military Exactions in a Monastic Fisc: The Case of Saint-Florent-De-Saumur (ca. 950-1118) by William Ziezulewicz None <eot>
Hour Tables and Thule in Pliny's Natural History by Christina H. Roseman CentaurusVolume 30, Issue 2 p. 93-105 Hour Tables and Thule in Pliny's Natural History* Christina Horst Roseman, Roseman **Seattle Pacific University. Seattle, Washington 98119, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this author First published: July 1987 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0498.1987.tb00676.x † *A working draft of paper was presented to the Classical Association Northwest at annual meeting, 1985. Read full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare text full-text accessPlease review our Terms Conditions Use check box below share version article.I have read accept Wiley Online Library UseShareable LinkUse link a article with your friends colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume30, Issue2July 1987Pages RelatedInformation <eot>
Aux origines de Paris: La genese de la rive droite jusqu'en 1223. by Richard de Lavigne|Anne Lombard-Jourdan None <eot>
Handbook of Medieval Exchange. By Peter Spufford. London: The Royal Historical Society, 1986. Pp. xcii, 378. $22.50. by Archibald R. Lewis None <eot>
Critical Paradoxes by Paul Zumthor None <eot>
Norbert von Xanten: Adlinger, Ordensstifter, Kirchenfürst. Edited by Kaspar Elm. Cologne: Wienand, 1984. 357 pp. DM 48. by Thomas Renna None <eot>
The Politics of Reproduction: Medieval Norwegian Kingship by Jenny Jochens THE DOMINANT ROLE ATTRIBUTED TO MALE IN HUMAN REPRODUCTION may be the strongest and most startling illustration of patriarchy. For more than two millennia, Western thinkers, firmly rooted in biblical Aristotelian concepts, depicted female as a mere receptacle into which male planted his seed. The mother produced body, father soul, new human being.1 As consequence, even reproduction, dramatic focal point might have been woman giving birth, historians centered on man's role. From fourth century, when Jerome translated Eusebius's world chronicle, throughout medieval period, universal history was framed genealogical lists taken from Bible. Demonstrating paternal succession, these monotonously repeat that engendered (genuit) son.2 Only rarely do names women appear among several sexual companions, usually signposts to straighten simplify path descent.3 occasionally order highlight prestige brought man descendants he acquired wife higher social level own.4 But, often, <eot>
On the origin of neumes by Kenneth Levy How did Latin neumes begin? And what developments lie between those beginnings and the first plentiful documents of neuming which date from about 900? A long line speculations has failed to produce generally credited answers these questions. Figure 1 shows a stemma by Joseph Froger that can serve as orientation problem. This does not address ultimate origins. Its ‘original’ is archetypal neumation Frankish–‘Gregorian’ mass propers, lost formation compiled some time after neumatic beginnings. It goes on regional neume-species 900, all ostensible outgrowths archetype: Ept – German; Cla north Italian; Clu Cluny; Dij Burgundian; Den St Denis; Lan Lorraine or ‘Metz’; Mur 3 Gall ‘Alammanian’; Cha Breton; Alb Aquitanian; Ben south Italian/Beneventan. Between unknown multiple around 900 an obscure evolution takes place. There is, in Froger's words, ‘une sorte de nuée opaque… [une] zone brumeuse’. <eot>
Market and fortress in England in the reign of Offa by Jeremy Haslam Abstract This paper puts forward a dual hypothesis of the formation system public fortifications or burhs in Mercian England by King Offa later 8th century, with which were associated series new ‘urban’ markets. These defended enclosures, each linked bridge, formed systematic defence kingdom preventing penetration up major rivers Viking warships. It is argued that markets development from royally created and controlled emporia wics, response to general increase over Northern Europe local, regional international trading century. Both burh market systems can be seen as essential aspects wider episode state Offa, parallels developments Carolingia are archaeologically historically rather better evidenced. <eot>
Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. VIII. Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1985. Edited by R. Allen Brown. 24 × 16 cm. Pp. 237, 28 ills. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1986. ISBN 0-85115-444-1. £29.95. by Marjorie Chibnall Anglo-Norman Studies. Vol. VIII. Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1985. Edited by R. Allen Brown. 24 × 16 cm. Pp. 237, 28 ills. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1986. ISBN 0-85115-444-1. £29.95. - Volume 67 Issue 2 <eot>
La Bourgogne préromane. Construction, décor et fonction des édifices religieux. By Christian Sapin. 24 × 17 cm. Pp. 310, 155 ills. Paris: Picard, 1986. Fr. 375. by Lawrence Butler None <eot>
'Risus monasticus'. Laughter and Medieval Monastic Culture by Irven M. Resnick Reserves du monachisme medieval devant le rire| glanures bibliques et patristiques sur rire. Au M.A., il y eut une tension entre deux affirmations : Christ ne riait jamais| rire est propre de l'homme (mais n'est pas conseille) <eot>
Hisperic Style in the Old English “Rhyming Poem” by James W. Earl The “Rhyming Poem” is a bizarre verse experiment combining rhyme scheme common in Latin hymnody with stringent use of Old English alliterative meter. It has been thought that the poet, his unsuccessful effort to carry out self-appointed metrical task, strained language breaking point, producing poem crackpot, incompetent, and quickly corrupted. more likely, however, poet was being linguistically inventive manner many such experiments Carolingian Hiberno-Latin poetry. Such obscurantism only exaggerates quality already present much verse, notably latter part Exeter Book , where found, also Norse Irish verse. Considering several poetic traditions coexisting Anglo-Saxon England, it surprising example genre English. <eot>
Iona, Tara, and Soissons: The Origins of the Royal Anointing Ritual. By Michael J. Enright. Arbeiten zur Frühmittelalterforschung 17. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1985. viii + 198 pp. $51.80. by Susan A. Keefe None <eot>
Godparents and Kinship in Early Medieval Europe. By Joseph H. Lynch. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. xiv + 378 pp. $49.00. by Susan A. Keefe An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above information on how to content. <eot>
An Anglo-Saxon fragment of Justinus's Epitome by Julia Crick In 1910, Samuel Brandt published a description and photograph of fragment Justinus's Epitome the Historiae Philippicae Pompeius Trogus. The leaf, whose present location is unknown, belonged at that time to collection Ernst Fischer Weinheim. dated its script, an Anglo-Saxon minuscule, about AD 800, which, as observed, would mean it antedated earliest known manuscripts text, which are ninth-century. Although E. A. Lowe indicated in his Codices Latini Antiquiores was lost, has continued attract scholarly attention. Professor Bernhard Bischoff suggested could be identified with copy Justinus listed among books Gerward, palace librarian Louis Pious. This implied connection Carolingian court, taken together Alcuin's naming work described poem on York later association raised possibility English origin for Weinheim manuscript therefore also branch text. As L.D. Reynolds remarked, ‘This significance quite out keeping size.’ <eot>
Medieval European Coinage, with a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Vol. 1: The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries). By Philip Grierson and Mark Blackburn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Pp. 674. $125.00. by Ronald Edward Zupko Medieval European Coinage, with a Catalogue of the Coins in Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Vol. 1: The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries). By Philip Grierson and Mark Blackburn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Pp. 674. $125.00. - Volume 47 Issue 3 <eot>
A Table of Medieval Money by Edward Miller|Cynthia Postan|M. M. Postan None <eot>
The Ties That Bound: Peasant Families in Medieval England by Richard H. Helmholz|Barbara A. Hanawalt The history of great men and events is familiar to every schoolchild but facts everyday life in bygone eras remain a tantalizing mystery. Now Barbara Hanawalt has lifted curtain on the dark provided an intimate view that seems surprisingly yet at odds with what many experts have told us. For thesis this book biological needs served by family never changed way fourteenth-century peasants coped such problems as providing for both newborn aged, controlling premarital sex, alleviating harshness their material environment was not altogether unlike our twentieth-century solutions. Using variety medieval sources, notably over 3,000 coroners' inquests into accidental deaths, author emphasizes continuity nuclear from middle ages modern period explores reasons families being basic unit society economy. abounds fascinating detail, here citing incantation against rats, there noting hierarchy bread consumption (our supermarket could be seen ultimate fulfillment peasants' dream white bread), or games people played. makes abundantly clear we popularly think are really filled sunlight well shadows doings ordinary who must get business living find some joy it.About Author: A. Associate Professor History Indiana University Crime Conflict English Communities, 1300-1348. <eot>
Aus Kirche und Reich. Hg. von H. Mordek by Kenneth Pennington None <eot>
<i>Christian Spirituality: Origins to the Twelfth Century. Vol. 16 of World Spirituality: An Encyclopedic History of the Religious Quest</i>. Bernard McGinn, John Meyendorff, Jean Leclerc by None Previous articleNext article No AccessBook ReviewsChristian Spirituality: Origins to the Twelfth Century. Vol. 16 of World An Encyclopedic History Religious Quest. Bernard McGinn, John Meyendorff, Jean LeclercPeter Iver KaufmanPeter Kaufman Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited The Journal Religion Volume 67, Number 4Oct., 1987 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/487646 Views: 1Total views on site Copyright University ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
The Politics of Reproduction: Medieval Norwegian Kingship by None Journal Article The Politics of Reproduction: Medieval Norwegian Kingship Get access Jenny M. Jochens Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Historical Review, Volume 92, Issue 2, April 1987, Pages 327–349, https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/92.2.327 Published: 01 1987 <eot>
Hisperic Style by Frederic Amory An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to content, full PDF via the ‘Save PDF’ action button. <eot>
Urban Pastoral: The Seventh "Eclogue" of Calpurnius Siculus by Carole E. Newlands Research Article| October 01 1987 Urban Pastoral: The Seventh "Eclogue" of Calpurnius Siculus Carole Newlands Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Classical Antiquity (1987) 6 (2): 218–231. https://doi.org/10.2307/25010869 Views Icon Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Get Permissions Cite Citation Newlands; Siculus. 1 1987; doi: Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Dropdown Menu input auto suggest filter your All ContentClassical content is only available via PDF. Copyright Regents the University California PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to content. <eot>
Tractatus de universalibus. John Wyclif , Ivan J. MuellerOn Universals (Tractatus de universalibus). John Wyclif , Anthony Kenney by Williell R. Thomson Previous articleNext article No AccessReviewsTractatus de universalibus. John Wyclif , Ivan J. Mueller On Universals (Tractatus universalibus). Anthony Kenney Williell R. ThomsonWilliell Thomson Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 3Jul., 1987 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2846439 Views: 2Total views on site Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
The Mosaic of the Triumphal Arch of S. Prassede: A Liturgical Interpretation by Marchita B. Mauck Previous articleNext article No AccessThe Mosaic of the Triumphal Arch S. Prassede: A Liturgical InterpretationMarchita B. MauckMarchita Mauck Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 4Oct., 1987 The journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2851781 Views: 41Total views on site Citations: 3Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:David A. Warner Ritual and Memory in Ottonian Reich: Ceremony Adventus, 76, no.22 (Oct 2015): 255–283.https://doi.org/10.2307/2903447 Cynthia Hahn Seeing Believing: Construction Sanctity Early-Medieval Saints' Shrines, 72, no.44 1079–1106.https://doi.org/10.2307/2865959Robert W. Baldwin “I slaughter barbarians”: Triumph as a mode medieval Christian art, Konsthistorisk Tidskrift/Journal Art History 59, (Jan 1990): 225–242.https://doi.org/10.1080/00233609008604271 <eot>
Under the Sign of the Deesis: On the Question of Representativeness in Medieval Art and Literature by Anne Cutler None <eot>
The Council of Carthage 535: A Supplementary Note by Stephan Kuttner Article The Council of Carthage 535: A Supplementary Note was published on August 1, 1987 in the journal Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung (volume 73, issue 1). <eot>
Recent work on medieval english Jewish history by Robert C. Stacey None <eot>
New Linguistic Sources for Old Spanish by Robert R. Blake None <eot>
Archbishop John Stratford: Political Revolutionary and Champion of the Liberties of the English Church, ca. 1275/80-1348 by A. Daniel Frankforter|Roy Martin Haines None <eot>
Creative nodes, logistical networks, and the future of the metropolis by Åke E. Andersson|David F. Batten None <eot>
Theodulf's Mythical Silver Hercules Vase, Poetica Vanitas, and the Augustinian Critique of the Roman Heritage by Lawrence Nees None <eot>
Pope Innocent III, Sardinia, and the Papal State by John C. Moore Previous articleNext article No AccessPope Innocent III, Sardinia, and the Papal StateJohn C. MooreJohn Moore Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 1Jan., 1987 The journal of Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2852567 Views: 19Total views on site Citations: 2Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:Keith Stephens-Borg On Origin Nursing Social Conflicts Emergency Health Care, Journal 36, no.22 (Mar 2010): 150–153.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2009.04.018Constance M. Rousseau A papal matchmaker: Principle pragmatism during III's pontificate, History 24, no.33 (Jan 2012): 259–271.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4181(98)00010-4 <eot>
5. A Documented Presence: Medieval Women in Germanic Historiography by Martha Howell|Suzanne Fonay Wemple|Denise A. Kaiser None <eot>
Panofsky, Suger and St Denis by Peter Kidson Previous articleNext article No AccessPanofsky, Suger and St DenisPeter KidsonPeter Kidson Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Journal of the Warburg Courtauld Institutes Volume 50, Number 11987 Published Institute Views: 11Total views on site Citations: 3Citations are reported from Crossref Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/751314 Copyright © 1987 The Institute. All rights reserved.PDF download reports following citing article: Jas' Elsner From Empirical Evidence Big Picture: Some Reflections Riegl's Concept Kunstwollen Jas’ Elsner, Critical Inquiry 32, no.44 (Jul 2015): 741–766.https://doi.org/10.1086/508091 Michael T. Davis , Linda Elaine Neagley Mechanics Meaning: Plan Design at Saint-Urbain, Troyes Saint-Ouen, Rouen, Gesta 39, no.22 (Oct 161–182.https://doi.org/10.2307/767144 Peter Gervase, Becket, William Sens, Speculum 68, 969–991.https://doi.org/10.2307/2865493 <eot>
Lions of the Punjab: Culture in the Making by Mattison Mines|Richard Fox None <eot>
<sc>barbara a. hanawalt</sc>. <italic>The Ties That Bound: Peasant Families in Medieval England</italic>. New York: Oxford University Press. 1986. Pp. xii, 346. $24.95 by None None <eot>
The Evolution of Law: Continued by Alan Watson In my book The Evolution of Law I sought to give a general theory legal evolution based on detailed examples from which generalizations could be drawn, offering as few were consistent with case in order present clear picture possible. was well aware writing that some critics would regard the mere isolated aberrations and for them other readers who, whether convinced thesis or not, like further evidence, want here bring forward extra significant examples. <eot>
Visual Metaphor as Theology: Leo the Great's Sermons on the Incarnation and the Arch Mosaics at S. Maria Maggiore by Joanne Deane Sieger The 5th-century S. Maria Maggiore mosaics have prompted a number of iconographic interpretations, most based on the view that they are textual illustrations. I propose to consider two particularly problematic scenes as "visual metaphors" for 5th century pastoral theology set forth by Leo in his sermons Nativity and Epiphany. Leo's hypostatic union proclaims Christ be both divine human, Son God son David, conceived born Virgin from royal Davidic line. Annunciation is crucial establishing this: hence her prominence sermons, woman gold panel should identified an Annunciation. Epiphany indicate theological necessity linking Herod Christ-in-Egypt pericopes so demonstrate defeat paganism through recognition Egyptians, paradigmatic "people error," Christ's universal rule. panel, whose identification Flight into Egypt has often been questioned, can understood light "Egypt" theology. <eot>
Research on the antiphoner — problems and perspectives by Hartmut Möller As recently as 1975, Cyrille Vogel, in his Introduction aux sources du Moyen Age , was obliged to forego a demonstration of the transmission antiphoner, “given complexity research still progress”.[1] Since then, with completion 1979 six-volume Corpus Antiphonalium Officii (= CAO) René-Jean Hesbert, foundations have been laid for all future historical on origins Roman office hours. Twelve selected are edited, first text-incipits their original form, and then each complete text separately; more than this, two concluding volumes Hesbert undertook task classifying 800 by means statistical methods, order thereby facilitate reconstruction an archetype.[2] <eot>
Feudalism—Critique of a Model of Society and Political Economy by N. Patrick Peritore None <eot>
Culture and Consciousness in the Intellectual History of European Women by Elizabeth Fox‐Genovese Previous articleNext article No AccessReview EssayCulture and Consciousness in the Intellectual History of European WomenElizabeth Fox-GenoveseElizabeth Fox-Genovese Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Signs Volume 12, Number 3Spring, 1987 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/494343 Views: 7Total views on site Citations: 3Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright The University ChicagoPDF download reports following citing article: Barbara Becker-Cantarino "Feminist Consciousness" "Wicked Witches": Recent Studies Women Early Modern Europe, Signs: Journal Culture Society 20, no.11 (Oct 2015): 152–175.https://doi.org/10.1086/494958Yenlin Ku changing status women Taiwan: A conscious collective struggle toward equality, Women's International Forum 11, no.33 (Jan 1988): 179–186.https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(88)90133-1Marie Withers Osmond, Barrie Thorne Feminist Theories, (): 591–625.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85764-0_23 <eot>
A lost Pictish treasure (and two Viking-age gold arm-rings) from the Broch of Burgar, Orkney by James Graham‐Campbell This paper presents the first full discussion of provenance, composition and affinities remarkable hoard silver vessels ornaments amber which was found in 1840 since lost. The Viking-age gold arm-rings burials from elsewhere on same site are also discussed. <eot>
Beneventan and Milanese Chant by Thomas Forrest Kelly In 1058 Pope Stephen IX visited Montecassino, of which he had been made abbot only shortly before his elevation to the papacy previous year. This German was former papal chancellor Frederick Lorraine, second northern Montecassino. On occasion this visit strictly forbade singing at Montecassino ‘Ambrosian chant’: ‘Tune etiam et Ambrosianum cantum in ecclesia ista cantari penitus interdixit.’ <eot>
THE BOOK OF THE DUCHESS: HUNTING AND THE ‘UBI SUNT’ TRADITION by Anne Rooney Journal Article THE BOOK OF DUCHESS: HUNTING AND ‘UBI SUNT’ TRADITION Get access ANNE ROONEY Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Review of English Studies, Volume XXXVIII, Issue 151, August 1987, Pages 299–314, https://doi.org/10.1093/res/XXXVIII.151.299 Published: 01 1987 <eot>
A Comparative Study of Very Long-term Processes: An Asian Need by Satish Saberwal The emotional debris from the colonial experience notwithstand ing, it is important that we, as Asian scholars, compare accurately long-term processes characteristic of societies with those West, since ideas, institutions, and styles functioning drawn these two sets traditions are conjoined in present. article focuses on medieval early modern political argues India remained cyclical, sense having dynastic ups downs, while Western Europe had an evolutionary course (van Parijs, 1981). Besides state, process also considered contexts church commerce. <eot>
The French Reception of a Celtic Motif: The Pèlerinage de Charlemagne à Jérusalem et à Constantinople by Annalee C. Rejhon None <eot>
None by Della Hooke None <eot>
The spelling of Christ's name in medieval Anglo‐Latin: ‘Christus’ or ‘cristus'?1 by Pierre Chaplais None <eot>
The Role of the Parisian Sequence in the Evolution of Notre-Dame Polyphony by Margot Fassler Previous articleNext article No AccessThe Role of the Parisian Sequence in Evolution Notre-Dame PolyphonyMargot E. FasslerMargot Fassler Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 2Apr., 1987 The journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2855230 Views: 8Total views on site Citations: 5Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:Patricia Peláez Bilbao, Arturo Tello Ruiz-Pérez Hacia un concepto de la secuencia (o prosa) litúrgica medieval, Cuadernos Música Iberoamericana 34 (Sep 2021): 431–491.https://doi.org/10.5209/cmib.77986Lawrence Earp Notation II, (Aug 2018): 674–717.https://doi.org/10.1017/9780511979866.023Edward H. Roesner Notre Dame, 834–880.https://doi.org/10.1017/9780511979866.028Charles M. Atkinson Franco Cologne rhythm organum purum, Early Music History 9 (Dec 2008): 1–26.https://doi.org/10.1017/S026112790000098XMargot Accent, Meter, and Rhythm Treatises "De rithmis", Journal Musicology 5, no.22 (Apr 1987): 164–190.https://doi.org/10.2307/763850 <eot>
Literacy and the Languages of the Early Common Law by Peter Goodrich The most famous of the libraries antiquity was a collection manuscripts brought together by first Ptolemies in third century B.C. Alexandria. This apogee antique literary science2 under one roof Museion - some 500,000 and an academy scholars dedicated to systematic philological research. In form cult organisation priest Muses, Alexandrian library produced number early forms educational grammar elaborate classification earlier literature according schemata authorship genre. Interestingly, however, this ancient exemplary monument textual culture cannot be simply recorded as instance growth knowledge ascendancy technologies written form. <eot>
The Geometry of the Cross-Carpet Pages in the Lindisfarne Gospels by Jacques Guilmain Previous articleNext article No AccessThe Geometry of the Cross-Carpet Pages in Lindisfarne GospelsJacques GuilmainJacques Guilmain Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 1Jan., 1987 The journal Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2852565 Views: 25Total views on site Citations: 1Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright AmericaPDF download reports following citing article:Rachel Fletcher Dynamic Root Rectangles Part One: Fundamentals, (Jan 2007): 327–361.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8699-3_11 <eot>
Sanctuary and the state by Charles Stastny None <eot>
The Ministry of Disciples: Historical Reflections on the Role of Religious Priests by Brian E. Daley There is an old maxim of the Fathers that still current—though I cannot repeat it without a touch shame, since have not been able to avoid my own sister, nor escape bishop's hands—namely, monk ought by all means fly from women and bishops. For neither them will allow person who has once become bound ties familiarity care, any longer, for quiet his cell, or continue with pure eyes in divine contemplation, rapt vision holy things. <eot>
Libertas ecclesiae: Ein Schlüsselbegriff des Investiturstreits und seine Vorgeschichte, 4.-11. Jahrhundert. Brigitte Szabó-Bechstein by Karl F. Morrison Previous articleNext article No AccessReviews Libertas ecclesiae: Ein Schlüsselbegriff des Investiturstreits und seine Vorgeschichte, 4.-11. Jahrhundert . Brigitte Szabó-Bechstein Karl F. MorrisonKarl Morrison Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited Speculum Volume 62, Number 4Oct., 1987 The journal of the Medieval Academy America Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2307/2851830 Copyright AmericaPDF download Crossref reports no citing article. <eot>
The ECU - An Imaginary or Embryonic Form of Money: What Can We Learn from History? by Michael D. Bordo|Anna J. Schwartz We present historical examples of new forms money that can be com- pared with the ECU. first define ECU in its official role before turning to developments private market for ECUs. then examine antecedents three attributes ECUs: a unit account; basket currencies; basis monetary integration. discuss which features if any ECUs are unique, and contribution analysis assessing future ask whether governments or markets have been dominant emergence money. Whatever emerges as an economy becomes general means payment. Prices commodities, services, bonds expressed units Buyers use purchase goods sellers receive is exchange bonds. conclude that, at this stage history, best embryonic form money, closer imaginary monies than existing currencies world has known. <eot>
Latin sources and analogues of the M.E.patience1 by Francis Cairns None <eot>
Feudal Relationships and the Law: A Comparative Enquiry by Michael Saltman This essay is no more than a preliminary endeavor to examine analogies between principles of land tenure in the recent history an East African society and what appear be strikingly similar that obtained twelfth thirteenth centuries England. If these are demonstrable with reasonable degree plausibility, useful framework reference may established within which some broader theoretical issues can discussed. One such issue that, given structural similarity two or social systems, there might corresponding equivalence logic legal thought response common object litigation—in this particular case, subject tenure. <eot>
Marc Bloch: Historian by Bryce Lyon None <eot>
World Religions, Women and Education by Ursula King None <eot>
Social Reality by Lilian R. Fürst An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to content, full PDF via the ‘Save PDF’ action button. <eot>
Rhetoric and Poetics in the Early Middle Ages by Paul E. Prill eception and transformation, Curtius reminds us, characterize the life of antiquity in Middle Ages.' That this is so clearly demonstrated embryo pioneer essay Richard McKeon more fully James Murphy's Rhetoric Ages.^ Both Murphy trace metamorphosis classical precepts rhetoric into artes dictaminis, poetriae, praedicandi twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth centuries. What less well-known that earlier medieval period was also a time fertUe collection adaptation. The encylopedists Martianus Capella, Cassiodorus, Isidore SevUle, Rabanus Maurus, ensured elementary principles seven liberal arts would be preserved for later generations, albeit crippled form. Scribes diUgently copied manuscripts Cicero, VirgU, Ovid, Seneca, others. And church, eager to carry out Augustine's program despoil Egyptians, re- <eot>
Rear matter by IILI IILI None <eot>
Rhetoric and Vernacular Translation in the Middle Ages by Rita Copeland Rhetoric and Vernacular Translation in the Middle Ages Rita Copeland University a/Texas at Austin Tis anicle examines historical theomical ftamewotk of vernacular translation Ages. 1 My concern here is to make visible not so much pragmatics particular translations as histor­ ical conditions structures interpretation that inform legit­ imize medieval translation.2 Literary history has traditionally accorded a secondary status acritical issue. 3 Yet, development literary culture shows, some recent studies have suggested, dramatizes most central problems textual mediation Ages.4 I argue grounded intersecting hermeneutical prac1 This article does consider scientific, utilitarian, biblical, or histo­ riographical For extensive bibliography on these aspects translationin English tradition, related areas, such mystical, devotional, instructional, medical translation, see valuable essays A. S. G. Edwards, ed., Prose: A Critical Guide Major Authors Genres (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Press, 1984). 2 One important theoretical Gianfranco Folena, "'Volgarizzare' e'tradurre': Idea e terminologia della traduzione dal media evo italiano romanzo all'umanesimo europeo," inLa traduzione: saggi studi (Trieste: Lint, 1973), pp. 57-120. Conversely, idea prior condition all writing become an theme critical theory. The locus classicus Walter Benjamin, "The Task Translator," trans. Harry Zohn, Illuminations, ed. Hannah Arendt York: Schocken Books, 1969), 69-82. 4 Among directly address components Ages, Eugene Vance, "Chaucer, Spenser, Ideology Translation," CRCL 8 (1981):217-38; Douglas Kelly, "Translatio Studii: Translation, Adaptation, Allegory Medieval French Literature," PQ 57 (1978):287-310; Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, "Literary Its Social Conditioning Ages: Four Spanish Romance Texts Thirteenth Century," YFS 51 (1974):205-22. broader thematic concerns, R. Shoaf, "Notes Toward Chaucer's Poetics SAC (1979):55-66. 41 STIJDIES IN THE AGE OF CHAUCER tice with rhetorical Rhetoric, itself function hermeneia,5 pro­ vides thetheoreticalframeworkfor translativepractice, transla­ tion takes over principles ofdiscovery interpretation, is, invention. As enterprise embodying process reception appropriation, suggest, intrinsic understanding production Ages; it here, primary By rhetoric theory do mean "rhetoric restrained," modern "neorhetoric" tropology, subject whose field ofcompe­ tence been contracted denote figures, metaphor presiding center this generalized art elocutio.6 To be sure, for medievals well ancients, troping, particularly meta­ phor,translatio, maintained implicit importance times centrality. But troping only part ofa matrix way language creates meanings by turning- "troping" its literal sense-and appropriating signifiers from one context another, forcing revaluation understood through new figurations.7 known, standard term metaphor, translatio, also denoted usage. Latin, translatio long competed word interpretatio, hermeneutics.8 Indeed, England "translation" achieved full currency thefourteenth century.9 however, Latin equivalent Greek hermeneia, interpretatz'o informs both uses interlingual para­ phrase metaphor. Both, linguistic acts turning meaning, are interpretation. 5 See Wilhelm Dilthey, Rise Hermeneutics," Fredric Jameson, NLH (1972):229-44. Poetique 23 (1979), issue devoted subject... <eot>
Development and Decline: The Evolution of Sociopolitical Organization. by Henri J. M. Claessen|Piet van de Velde|M. Estellie Smith None <eot>
Disorder and Regularity in Linguistic Change by Hallvard Dørum This paper discusses variation in liguistic change on the basis of distribution apocope Central Norway. The results a detailed study dialect Oppdal, which are compared with studies linguistic other languages, show that diffusion morphophonological innovations may depend various as well extra-linguistic factors. investigation seems to support hypothesis there is no basic difference between mechanisms system-internal and produced by external influence. <eot>