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3f8410970a0f986b979bb7ecdee7f0f9
|
How do I get vitamin D to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
|
The product label will say so. How to get it: It's added to almost all milk and to some orange juices, breakfast cereals, and soy and nut milks. Egg yolks, salmon, tuna, and sardines naturally have some vitamin D. Your body also makes vitamin D in sunshine, but because you'll need to wear sunscreen to protect your skin, you might not want to rely on sun exposure for your vitamin D. What they are: Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of healthy fat.
|
fd1c357b741b4661ec995f82453182e8
|
How can I get calcium to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
|
The product label will say so. How to get it: You can get calcium from dairy products, canned sardines and salmon, almonds, broccoli, kale, and fortified products, such as orange juice, cereal, and some soy and almond milks (check the label).
|
4ae30821b1f5786581fe51174218195c
|
What is hyperglycemia?
|
High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, is a major concern, and can affect people with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes . There are two main kinds: Fasting hyperglycemia. When you have ketones, do NOT exercise.
|
d46ff3670c947f23e8dc5ab3ef105344
|
What is postherpetic neuralgia?
|
When you have shingles, you tend to focus on the short-term -- how to get relief from the pain and discomfort you have right now. But for some people, complications come up. These can include: Postherpetic neuralgia, or PHN, is the most common problem that shingles causes. Your symptoms usually go away when the rash is gone. But with PHN, you may feel pain, itching, burning, and tingling for months after the rash has healed. Sometimes, it starts to get better after a few months. In other cases, it lasts for years and could be permanent.
|
12281f0831d867d51f578534f3ffbfeb
|
How can knowing your triggers help treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?
|
So can stress. Some people get flares if they overdo it. Others say certain foods trigger problems, though there's not a lot of research to back that up. The important thing is to find out what tends to bring on a flare. The next time you have one, make notes about what's going on in your life. What kind of things do you do every day? Once you learn your triggers, you can take steps to avoid them. Your doctor can tell you what your goal should be.
|
8bc48f548337f0d396c0f4cc9160d98f
|
How can I know what triggers my rheumatoid arthritis flares?
|
So can stress. Some people get flares if they overdo it. Others say certain foods trigger problems, though there's not a lot of research to back that up. The important thing is to find out what tends to bring on a flare. The next time you have one, make notes about what's going on in your life. What kind of things do you do every day? Once you learn your triggers, you can take steps to avoid them. Your doctor can tell you what your goal should be.
|
1610b1bece9993f3e7388a78cf350243
|
Do all cancer drugs cause hair loss?
|
Not all drugs will affect your hair the same way. Many times, it's a different color or texture, but this change is usually temporary.
|
d9f66667864fbaa0db7078ca46302f66
|
Should I cover my scalp during chemotherapy?
|
A silk pillowcase will also reduce friction when you're asleep. If you choose not to wear one, don't forget to apply sunscreen to your scalp to protect against sunburn.
|
3ff107ad4256d5e33d2cea7743cb033c
|
How can I prepare my scalp for chemotherapy?
|
Get informed. Some people even feel a tingling sensation. A moisturizing shampoo and conditioner can help, as will a gentle lotion you massage into your scalp.
|
47b4b7a337d7e1e5624df02fa027b65e
|
How can weather affect hair loss?
|
A silk pillowcase will also reduce friction when you're asleep. If you choose not to wear one, don't forget to apply sunscreen to your scalp to protect against sunburn. Women may want to use makeup like an eyebrow pencil or fake eyelashes to play up other features.
|
996731e68460eb734de314d44607720e
|
How can drugs affect hair?
|
Not all drugs will affect your hair the same way. Some only cause gradual hair thinning. Others may cause your hair to fall out in clumps. Make hair loss less scary by asking your doctor what exactly will happen. As you lose your hair, your scalp may get tender or itchy.
|
a4986e935ff7aa1be2d4680f9b2ea08c
|
How can I feel pretty after hair loss due to chemotherapy?
|
If you choose to shave your head, use an electric shaver or have it done at a barbershop. If you decide to wear one, do your shopping at the beginning of your treatment so you can match the natural color, texture, and style of your hair.
|
ccfe37cfd0a79c865628baea59e2735e
|
When is dermabrasion used?
|
It's not effective in treating congenital skin defects, most moles, pigmented birthmarks, or scars caused by burns. Dermabrasion is generally only safe for people with fair skin. For people with darker skin, dermabrasion can result in scarring or discoloration. It is not effective for deeper problems such as scars, stretch marks, wrinkles, or deep acne scars.
|
a88f397cf32c1e33d933e2021dc9364e
|
What is dermabrasion and microdermabrasion?
|
Microdermabrasion works on all skin types and colors. The doctor will use a high-speed instrument with an abrasive wheel or brush to remove the outer layers of your skin and improve any irregularities in your skin's surface. In microdermabrasion, tiny crystals are sprayed onto the skin to gently remove the outer layer of your skin.
|
b4be52fa85ea9a8b5039a54c4368253c
|
What happens after dermabrasion?
|
After a dermabrasion procedure, your skin will feel as though it has been severely "brush-burned" for a few days. Your doctor can prescribe or recommend medications to ease any discomfort you may feel. Healing usually happens within seven to 10 days. Your new skin, which is pink at first, gradually develops a normal color. In most cases, the pinkness largely fades by six to eight weeks. When outdoors, use a broad spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more, and wear a wide-brimmed hat. Avoid sun exposure for a few days immediately after the procedure.
|
f7ce5f7a12d05ad21f70ce5d15fa65a0
|
When is microdermabrasion used?
|
It works best on problems such as dull skin, brown spots, and age spots. Microdermabrasion works on all skin types and colors. It makes subtle changes, causing no skin color change or scarring. It is not effective for deeper problems such as scars, stretch marks, wrinkles, or deep acne scars.
|
9bd3e41ada5ebd9169c570811bbd9dc8
|
When should I see the doctor about a rash?
|
You call it a rash. Your doctor will take a look and ask you questions to help figure out what's going on. Depending on how severe it is, he may prescribe steroid pills or ointment, and an antihistamine. Your doctor can do skin tests to determine what you are allergic to. If you can't avoid what's bothering your skin, talk to your doctor about wearing gloves or using creams to keep it safe.
|
976c74bae8c5376d6635902002eb9179
|
What could cause my rash?
|
Your doctor calls it dermatitis. Either way, your skin gets red and tender after you've touched something. It could be caused by an allergy, or because the protective layer of your skin got damaged. Call your doctor if your rash is painful or worries you, or if it isn't better after a couple of days.
|
cb4bd5bb84078d5de84c86c7f556b160
|
What is allergic contact dermatitis?
|
After you touch something, it mistakenly thinks your body is under attack. It springs into action, making antibodies to fight the invader. A chain of events causes a release of chemicals, including histamine. That's what causes the allergic reaction -- in this case, an itchy rash. It's called allergic contact dermatitis. Some rashes look like an allergic reaction but really aren't, because your immune system wasn't involved.
|
fa0a5fcb8a90af82c722de48e56d1fb3
|
How can you treat your rash at home?
|
If you got a rash on first contact, chances are you've touched that trigger before and just didn't know it. Wash your skin with mild soap and cool water right away, if you can. You may get rid of all or most of the problem substance. That could help cut back on symptoms. When the rash covers only a small area, a hydrocortisone cream may be all you need for relief. For blisters, apply a cold moist compress for 30 minutes, three times a day. If your skin is damaged, put moisturizers on it several times a day to help restore the protective layer. Oral antihistamines can help relieve itching. Don't use an antihistamine lotion unless your doctor suggests it, because it could cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction, too.
|
f69d00b888d360c8adcceeeff80001f9
|
What do you need to know about using an automated external defibrillator (AED)?
|
For an adult or older child, shout and shake the person to confirm consciousness. Never shake a young child. Check breathing and pulse. Make sure the person is in a dry area and away from puddles or water. AED pads must be placed at least 1 inch away from piercings or implanted devices. If not, use an adult AED.
|
2bfacb6ce321e43d3243093b0dcb7e1b
|
What is a good curry chicken casserole recipe for people with diabetes?
|
Makes 4 or more servings. Garnish with lettuce and tomato, if desired. Heat a medium nonstick frying pan over medium-high heat and add olive oil. Omega-3 fatty acids = 0.2 grams, omega-6 fatty acids = 2.8 grams Slow Cooker Coconut Curry Chicken Casserole This provides you with veggies, whole grains, and lean meat all in one delicious dish. You can use light coconut milk instead of the fat-free half-and-half and coconut extract. Makes 4 servings 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil (or canola oil) 4 skinless, boneless chicken breasts Ground pepper Salt to taste (optional) 2 cups fat-free half-and-half 2 teaspoons coconut extract 2 cups reduced-sodium chicken broth 1 1/2 to 2 teaspoons red curry powder 3/4 cup uncooked brown rice 2 small red bell peppers (ribs and seeds removed), cut into thin strips or 1-inch pieces 3 cups fresh or frozen green beans (stem ends removed), cut into 1-inch long pieces Garnish: 2 tablespoons toasted coconut, natural unsweetened or flaked (optional) Heat olive oil in a large, nonstick skillet or frying pan over medium-high heat. While chicken is browning, combine fat-free half-and-half, coconut extract, chicken broth, red curry, and brown rice in slow cooker dish. Add browned chicken on top and arrange bell pepper and green beans over it. Cover the slow cooker and heat on low for 4 to 6 hours, or until rice is tender. Serve chicken with some of the rice, vegetables, and curry coconut sauce. Sprinkle on some toasted coconut, if desired. ( To toast coconut on a stove, spread it in the bottom of a nonstick skillet or frying pan. Cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until the coconut is golden brown. Per serving: 371 calories, 36 g protein, 40 g carbohydrate, 7.5 g fat, 1.7 g saturated fat, 4 g monounsaturated fat, 1.4 g polyunsaturated fat, 75 mg cholesterol, 5.5 g fiber, 271 mg sodium. Calories from fat: 18%. Omega-3 fatty acids = 0.1 gram, omega-6 fatty acids = 1.3 grams.
|
b0c715a059c24bf76a16dfc3c7b3a859
|
How does walking benefit my body?
|
Your legs will get stronger from walking regularly. You can walk anywhere. You can shed pounds and lower your blood pressure and your cholesterol -- all in your own neighborhood, mall, park, or on your treadmill. You can start slowly with just 5 or 10 minutes a day and work up to at least 30 minutes on most days of the week to get the full cardio benefits. You can use it as your main workout, or use it along with another program to mix things up and avoid boredom. Walking is also a great way to get fit and stay healthy if you are pregnant.
|
6d8f59e6417919979525bce29de9c53f
|
What do doctors say about walking?
|
Walk at a brisk pace for 30 minutes or more on most days. If you walk outside, walk in safe areas, stay cool, drink water, and wear sunscreen!
|
5018b48a73069f7fc4eb5a0115aed9d4
|
What are ways you can fracture your ankle?
|
You can do this in several ways: Rolling the ankle in or out Twisting the ankle side to side Flexing or extending the joint Applying severe force to the joint by coming straight down on it as in jumping from a high level Signs and symptoms of ankle injuries and fractures tend to be obvious. Preventing ankle fractures can be difficult.
|
b48a7ca710c5534375d9c22da3cf011c
|
What 3 bones is the ankle joint made up of?
|
The ankle joint is made up of 3 bones coming together. The tibia, which is the main bone of the lower leg, makes up the medial, or inside, of the ankle joint. The fibula is a smaller bone that parallels the tibia in the lower leg and makes up the lateral, or outside, of the ankle joint. Together they form an arch that sits on top of the talus, one of the bones in the foot. These 3 bones (tibia, fibula, and talus) make up the bony elements of the ankle joint.
|
64355a017e65e10542c3391ef0c10161
|
What over-the-counter medication is ideal for an ankle injury?
|
Do you have any new numbness or tingling in your leg, ankle, or foot? Keep the ankle elevated to help decrease swelling and pain.
|
34e6b5487ed551efbad8fd6a00614af4
|
How common are ankle injuries?
|
For the most part, your concern is the same as the doctor's: Is there a broken bone? Pain is the most common complaint.
|
3ec15b0ec54a3020af695eeb6cf6203d
|
What is the follow-up care like for an ankle fracture?
|
Depending on the type of fracture, you may be placed in a walking cast, which can bear some weight, or you may still need a non-weight-bearing cast that will require the use of crutches to help you walk. You may need emergency surgery, next-day follow-up, or follow-up in 1-2 weeks with an orthopedic doctor. You may require only follow-up with your family doctor. You can expect most ankle fractures depending on how severe they are, to take 4-8 weeks for the bones to heal completely and up to several months to regain full use and range of motion of the joint.
|
dfaced5fa9dadd3551a9015839678742
|
How does the hemoglobin A1c test measure for prediabetes?
|
The A1c averages your blood sugar over 2 to 3 months. Doctors can use it to diagnose prediabetes or diabetes.
|
278e2369f52bc8c8a4927340012de8ca
|
What do I do if I am diagnosed with prediabetes?
|
The blood sugar range for prediabetes is 100-125 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L), and the A1c range is 5.7% to 6.4%. Losing 5% to 10% of your weight can make a huge difference. Exercise. Choose something that you enjoy, like walking. Try to get at least 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. You can start with less time and work your way up to a half-hour if you need to. Check with your doctor before you do more than that. Stop smoking. Treat high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
|
3461307e851692675bb8730f915ad2f2
|
What is the treatment for prediabetes?
|
The blood sugar range for prediabetes is 100-125 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L), and the A1c range is 5.7% to 6.4%. Losing 5% to 10% of your weight can make a huge difference. Exercise. Choose something that you enjoy, like walking. Try to get at least 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week. You can start with less time and work your way up to a half-hour if you need to. Check with your doctor before you do more than that. Stop smoking. Treat high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
|
b8d8e729fac651449cb2637cc5ad4f6c
|
Should you take fever reducers if you have the flu?
|
Some antihistamines can make you drowsy. But if you feel lousy you may want to take one anyway. Fever makes your heart and lungs work harder, so these meds may be a good idea for older people and those with heart or lung disease. If your fever is high or doesn't get better after 2 or 3 days, call your doctor to see if you need an office visit. Call the doctor if your child: Is under 3 months old with a fever of 100.4 degrees F or higher Is between 3 months and 36 months old with a fever of 102.2 degrees or higher Has a fever higher than 104 degrees Is very ill, drowsy, or fussy, not acting normally, has a fever that lasts more than 24 hours (in a child under age 2) or 3 days (in an older child), or has a fever that keeps getting higher Has other medical conditions, other symptoms, or has a seizure Vomiting or belly pain Earache or other symptoms not typical of the flu For body aches, doctors suggest you give your child over-the-counter ( OTC) acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium. Your doctor can give you drugs that help fight the flu and ease your symptoms.
|
ae24cae75f723e584bf5201b36193fa3
|
Does echinacea help with the flu?
|
One sticking point: No one is sure which is the best echinacea species, plant part, active ingredient, or how much you should take. Don't take it if you're allergic to ragweed. There are lots of studies that suggest vitamin C and zinc can ease cold symptoms and maybe shorten the illness -- but there isn't a lot to show that they help treat the flu.
|
60c4cdd89c8d2bb11ddcf97e7d2a666f
|
How many people are hospitalized or die from the flu?
|
Tens of thousands die. Infants, the elderly, and people with certain diseases or weakened immune systems are the most at risk. But a flu emergency can happen to anyone. So it's important to know the signs of trouble. The flu very rarely causes tummy trouble in adults.
|
a6657c3a5db439a0db1b4bb0ede6e496
|
How do you get the flu?
|
The so-called "stomach flu" isn't the same as influenza. You might need antibiotics if you get a secondary infection in your ear, sinuses, or lungs (like pneumonia or bronchitis). Usually, you don't need to see the doctor if you get the flu.
|
248f74402ebebd4ed74f978627b7a955
|
Can I get antibiotics for the flu?
|
They only work against bacteria, and the flu is caused by a virus. You might need antibiotics if you get a secondary infection in your ear, sinuses, or lungs (like pneumonia or bronchitis). Don't wait.
|
2d95fa6e92502650af3347ea048ae70f
|
What are some serious complications of the flu?
|
But sometimes this illness can lead to serious complications that require emergency care. If untreated, it can be life-threatening. Muscle inflammation (myositis) Central nervous system diseases Heart problems like heart attacks, inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis), and inflammation of the sac around the heart (pericarditis) Worsening of chronic medical conditions like congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes If you or your child get any of the following symptoms, get medical care at once.
|
7e5f48bcf40a7e4e26a214aa282d7f9c
|
How is itching linked to hepatitis C?
|
Talk to your doctor if the problem is very bad. Some prescription medicines can help. Oatmeal baths, moisturizers, antihistamines, and cortisone creams can bring relief, too. And if you smoke, quitting can ease some of your itching. The clumps build up in small and medium vessels, which block blood flow. Like all medications, some hepatitis C treatments can cause side effects. A dry, itchy rash on your hands and feet.
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5166a8c7742ea99296884172aa85220b
|
What can cause pericarditis?
|
Pericardial disease, or pericarditis, is inflammation of any of the layers of the pericardium. The pericardium is a thin tissue sac that surrounds the heart and consists of: Visceral pericardium -- an inner layer that envelopes the entire heart A middle fluid layer to prevent friction between the visceral pericardium and parietal pericardium Parietal pericardium -- an outer layer made of fibrous tissue Causes of pericarditis include: Infections Heart surgery Heart attack Trauma Tumors Cancer Radiation Autoimmune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or scleroderma) For some people, no cause can be found. It can be made worse when lying down, coughing, or swallowing and may be relieved by sitting forward.
|
ff2576f0bd10f46e2826be5237a9113d
|
What are symptoms of type 1 diabetes?
|
They include: Increased thirst Increased hunger (especially after eating) Dry mouth Frequent urination Unexplained weight loss (even though you are eating and feel hungry) Fatigue (weak, tired feeling) Blurred vision The symptoms of type 2 diabetes may be the same as those listed above. Diabetes can't be cured, but it can be treated and controlled.
|
9e33ea8f749a4cb6abd152e6cf952806
|
How is diabetes treated?
|
Maintain your blood cholesterol and triglyceride (lipid) levels as near their normal ranges as possible by following a healthy eating plan low in processed foods, added sugars, and saturated fat. Work with your doctor to build a diabetes treatment plan that will guide you in: Planning what you eat and following a balanced meal plan Exercising regularly Taking medicine, if prescribed, and closely following the guidelines on how and when to take it Monitoring your blood glucose and blood pressure levels at home Keeping your appointments with your health care providers Getting lab tests when needed Remember: What you do at home every day affects your blood sugar more than what your doctor can do every few months during your checkups.
|
f7888a5fce5ab61271a5266112ce52ab
|
What are symptoms of type 2 diabetes?
|
The symptoms of type 1 diabetes often occur suddenly and can be severe. Other symptoms may include: Slow-healing sores or cuts Itching of the skin (usually in the vaginal or groin area) Yeast infections Recent weight gain Numbness or tingling of the hands and feet Impotence or erectile dysfunction With gestational diabetes, there are often no symptoms.
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70df56fbfcedda4fbfee2cd70a2226c2
|
When is gestational diabetes diagnosed and does it go away after birth?
|
Usually, blood sugar levels return to normal within six weeks of childbirth. However, women who have had gestational diabetes have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. But it is important to get tested, because high blood sugar can cause problems for both you and your baby.
|
a35205f6426aabd8c438cc70aff8ed85
|
What are the risks of untreated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) for children?
|
Children with ADHD may struggle to control their emotions. This can cause social problems. They may not know how to share toys, take turns, play well with others, or react the right way in certain situations. This can be hard for them to deal with, because many children with untreated ADHD also have low self-esteem or depression. Kids with untreated ADHD can be more impulsive, so they may get hurt a lot. Some research shows that young people with untreated ADHD make more visits to the emergency room with injuries.âââââââ If ADHD hasn't been addressed, teens who have already done poorly at school for years aren't likely to catch up, so poor grades may keep coming. Once they're old enough to get their driver's license, teens with untreated ADHD are more likely to have trouble behind the wheel.
|
515b77ea9b82f0ec9909322ee28f814c
|
What are the risks of taking vitamin B-12 (cobalamin)?
|
Low vitamin B-12 can cause fatigue, weakness, memory loss, and other problems with the nervous system. Side effects and risks. Taken at normal doses, side effects are rare. Drugs for acid reflux, diabetes, and other conditions may make it harder for your body to absorb vitamin B-12.
|
4a8bb82abd238ff45872317330f859e5
|
What's the treatment for a bristleworm sting?
|
Of the many species of worms, the bristleworm is one of the most dangerous. The bristleworm bite or sting may cause the following symptoms: Inflammation Burning Swelling Numbness Redness Pain Treatment for a bristleworm bite or sting includes the following: Apply topical acetic acid (vinegar) or isopropyl alcohol. Remove bristles with tweezers or adhesive tape. If severe inflammation and a continual burning sensation develop, apply hydrocortisone cream 3 times per day. If signs of infection are present, such as pus, redness, or heat, apply topical antibiotic ointment and contact your doctor. Oral antibiotics are usually recommended if there are signs of infection. Pain may be relieved with 1-2 acetaminophen ( Tylenol) every 4 hours or 1-2 ibuprofen ( Motrin, Advil) every 6-8 hours. Consult a doctor about treatment with available medications if bitten or stung by a bristleworm.
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ea3ded6e1fc5f236e34d5646841eff2b
|
How is compartment syndrome diagnosed?
|
Doctors or family may notice the abdominal compartment syndrome symptoms and signs: A tense, distended abdomen Wincing when the abdomen is pressed Urine output that slows down or stops Low blood pressure A doctor may suspect compartment syndrome based on the type of injury, a person's description of symptoms, and a physical exam. A plastic catheter can also be inserted to monitor the compartment pressure continuously. In suspected abdominal compartment syndrome, a pressure monitor can be inserted into the bladder through a urinary catheter. Laboratory and imaging tests can support the diagnosis of compartment syndrome. But no single test other than a direct pressure measurement can make the abdominal compartment syndrome diagnosis.
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002b451687385b479e9278351dcb5717
|
What medications should you take to get rid of a headache?
|
If your ponytail is too tight, it could cause a headache. They may work, but to get the most benefit with the least risk, follow the directions on the label and these guidelines: Choose liquid over pills. Your body absorbs it faster. Take painkillers as soon as you feel pain. You'll likely beat it with a smaller dose. Ask your doctor what to take to avoid a rebound headache -- pain that sets in after a few days of taking pain relievers.
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af13a1dbce5639c3e2d9bc01a6fcdba4
|
Can letting down my hair help my headache?
|
These "external compression headaches" can also be brought on by wearing a hat, headband, or even swimming goggles that are too tight. In one study, women who loosened their hair saw their headache disappear. If you get it early enough, it could ease your headache pain.
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c47df6ad98b7f68ada164237bf37c10d
|
Can a heating pad treat a tension headache?
|
If you have a migraine, place a cold pack on your forehead. If you have a sinus headache, hold a warm cloth to the area that hurts. A warm shower might also do the trick.
|
d08decea034ab813787379967ebd2e80
|
What guidelines should I follow when I take medications for my headache?
|
If your ponytail is too tight, it could cause a headache. They may work, but to get the most benefit with the least risk, follow the directions on the label and these guidelines: Choose liquid over pills. Your body absorbs it faster. Take painkillers as soon as you feel pain. You'll likely beat it with a smaller dose. Ask your doctor what to take to avoid a rebound headache -- pain that sets in after a few days of taking pain relievers.
|
67692adbe9dd9d74278cb9918964e2b5
|
How can you treat a tension headache at home?
|
If you have a migraine, place a cold pack on your forehead. If you have a sinus headache, hold a warm cloth to the area that hurts. A warm shower might also do the trick.
|
d21a7e2e6ebb86ac5caa8f9ceb659233
|
How are bone spurs diagnosed?
|
Often, bone spurs are first evaluated by your regular doctor who will likely refer you to a specialist. He may also order an X-ray to help him to see the bone spur better. Other tests your doctor can use to diagnose bone spurs include: CT scan. It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. MRI . This uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make pictures of organs and structures inside your body. Electroconductive tests. These tests measure how fast your nerves send electrical signals. They can show the damage bone spurs have caused to nerves in your spinal canal.
|
29867db0a07c14301c3773c3294a759d
|
What causes bone spurs?
|
Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and gout can also damage your joints. Bone spurs also often form after an injury to a joint or tendon. When your body thinks your bone is damaged, it tries to fix it by adding bone to the injured area. Other causes of bone spurs include: Injuries Overuse â for example, if you run or dance a lot over a long period of time Genes Diet Obesity Bone problems that you were born with Narrowing of the spine (spinal stenosis) You might not realize you have a bone spur until you get an X-ray to look for another condition. If you catch and treat arthritis early, you may be able to prevent the damage that leads to bone spurs.
|
2437be8c06af2e4ce145e121d9ef8785
|
What is the link between oral human papillomavirus (HPV) and cancer?
|
Most people who get oral HPV don't get cancer. Your body usually fights the virus before you even know you have it. But head and neck cancers are on the rise, and scientists say oral HPV may be the cause. About 7% of Americans have oral HPV. Can they also protect against an oral infection and head and neck cancer?
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f0d8f933573e37a6bdbf3bbdc78dc44d
|
What causes moon facies?
|
This is called hyperadrenocorticalism or hypercortisolism. The adrenal glands, triangular-shaped glands that sit on top of the kidneys, release the cortisol. To confirm the cause of high cortisol levels, you may need other tests, such as an MRI or CT scan.
|
b722be7c16c41bf3a48e153ec5fabe10
|
How is moon facies related to Cushing's syndrome?
|
It is often related to obesity but can be from Cushing's syndrome. That's because signs and symptoms such as facial swelling can be caused by other conditions. But it is more likely to be Cushing's syndrome if moon facies gets worse gradually along with other characteristic symptoms. For example, fat may also gradually build up in the back of the neck, abdomen, or trunk, but legs and arms often stay thin. This type of central obesity is the most common feature of Cushing's syndrome.
|
75d6ec9ac283c858ab5d27b2ecea0088
|
How can balanitis cause a rash on your penis?
|
Bacteria, sweat, and dead skin cells can build up and make the skin covering the head of the penis swell. This can lead to itching, rash, redness, and discharge under the foreskin. It can also hurt. You have a higher chance of getting it if you have diabetes. That's because the sugar in your urine collects under your foreskin, where bacteria begin to breed. You can get it whether your penis has been circumcised or not. That's why a common way to get it is through sex. A painful rash and redness on the underside of your penis or the head of your penis can signal a yeast infection.
|
2437f533ca103e57aee33f5eab51579e
|
How can contact dermatitis cause a rash on your penis?
|
But on your penis? A rash can show up as red, itchy patches on the tip of your penis or on the shaft. If you develop a rash, think of any new products you might have used recently. Stop using them to see if your symptoms improve.
|
7ffa5a009395e3aa0c6f766aac46eee6
|
When should you call your doctor about a rash on your penis?
|
But on your penis? See your doctor right away if you have the following symptoms: The rash is painful It's on other parts of your body too, appears suddenly, or is spreading quickly (these are signs of an allergic reaction) The rash looks like blisters, or is turning into sores Your penis feels warm or swollen, or the rash crusts over The rash leaks green or yellow fluid A red streak appears on your penis Go to the emergency room if you have a rash on your penis and a fever. This could signal an allergic reaction or severe infection.
|
9e21762e4fd3c627139558ae5b706cb9
|
What is vulvodynia?
|
!s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Women with vulvodynia have chronic vulvar pain with no known cause. There are two main subtypes of vulvodynia: Generalized vulvodynia is pain in different areas of the vulva at different times. Vulvar pain may be constant or occur every once in a while. Touch or pressure may or may not prompt it. But this may make the pain worse. Localized vulvodynia is pain in one area of the vulva. Often a burning sensation, this type of vulvar pain is usually provoked by touch or pressure, such as intercourse or prolonged sitting.
|
da5a21c9e2fa86e5fa1b89bf5620e4f6
|
What causes vulvodynia?
|
Doctors don't know the cause of most forms of vulvodynia. And there is no evidence that infections, such as sexually transmitted diseases, cause vulvodynia. They may include: Nerve injury or irritation Abnormal response in vulvar cells to an infection or trauma Genetic factors that make the vulva respond poorly to chronic inflammation Hypersensitivity to yeast infections Muscle spasms Allergies or irritation to chemicals or other substances Hormonal changes History of sexual abuse Frequent antibiotic use A woman of any age, beginning in her teen years, may have vulvodynia. It's always a good idea to know what to ask beforehand and to take notes when with the doctor. Are there any activities I should avoid?
|
3203aa8b72c6a7724127baef08d09bf5
|
What are potential irritants to avoid if you have vulvodynia?
|
Here are a few tips: Use dermatologically approved detergent and don't use fabric softener on panties. Use unscented toilet paper that's soft and white. Wear 100% white cotton underwear, menstrual pads, and tampons. Avoid getting shampoo on the vulvar area. Avoid perfumed creams or soaps, pads or tampons, and contraceptive creams or spermicides. Avoid hot tubs or pools with lots of chlorine. Rinse the vulva with cool water after urination and intercourse. Avoid foods that make urine more irritating. Keep the vulva clean and dry. Avoid prolonged sitting in a wet swim suit or damp gym clothes. After bathing, gently pat dry and apply a vegetable or plant-based oil or preservative-free emollient to keep the vulva protected.
|
27e78f1f7f3845557db945177a674749
|
What should I expect in the development of my 11-month-old?
|
At 11 months, your baby should be cruising around while holding onto the furniture or your hands. He might even let go of your hands to try out a few tentative steps alone or he might even be walking independently. Some babies at this age experiment by standing on their toes or on one leg. They'll scale counters, get over their crib railing, and put themselves into some pretty precarious situations. If you have one of these little climbers, don't provide an easy access route. Your baby will also love opening drawers and cabinets, so be sure to lock up any chemicals, cleaning products, or cosmetics that are within his reach.
|
b875b9340f4ae7adb200bee11c4afd3e
|
What is the treatment for an eye injury from chemical exposure?
|
Immediately wash out the eye with lots of water. Use whatever is closest -- water fountain, shower, garden hose. Get medical help while you are doing this, or after 15 to 20 minutes of continuous flushing Don't bandage the eye. For a Foreign Particle in Eye Don't rub the eye.
|
73e41f8445edbbfd3ed75f959e604202
|
When do you take drugs for migraine prevention?
|
Other medications can help prevent the headaches. You take these drugs at the first sign of a migraine attack to stop them. They lessen the number and severity of your headaches.
|
de73da153a5b4c1ea0cc3732ec8aba34
|
What do our cells do when we have cancer?
|
Rev Up Your Immune System White blood cells are your body's main response to attacks from germs and abnormal cells like those that cause cancer. Another way our bodies fight disease is to attack antigens. This is the name for any substance your bodies doesn't recognize and works to fight off. Our bodies produce antibodies to fight foreign substances. These man-made versions act like normal antibodies, but go after cancer cells. The sooner they're treated, the less likely they are to get worse.
|
1f7c3abf3a501845ee049140d1f53aef
|
How do you take immunotherapy drugs and what are side effects?
|
It does this in one of two ways: Helps your immune system work harder Places a bullseye on cancer cells so your immune system can find and destroy them Who Can Get This Treatment? Side effects usually result from of the boost to your immune system. You might notice: Fever/chills Fatigue Rashes Diarrhea Aches in your joints or muscles Vomiting/nausea Sometimes, these drugs work too well and your immune system goes into overdrive.
|
6b3af1a1af2b49487e59d0061d0c34b4
|
What immunotherapy checkpoint inhibitor drugs has the FDA approved to treat lung cancer?
|
Your doctor may suggest immunotherapy if other options haven't worked or if your tumor has traces of certain proteins. Tumors that produce proteins called PD- L1 turn on these âcheckpointsâ and slow your immune system.
|
a92f4030e784d3647d77b456f96da610
|
What is Huntington's disease?
|
You can't "catch" it from another person. Abnormal movements may be the first thing you notice. Weight loss can be a concern at all stages. With knowledge about the HD gene, scientists have been able to learn a great deal about how the disease affects the brain.
|
fc4804c51c8863d923b65d29e760955b
|
What does middle stage Huntington's disease look like?
|
Staying organized may be difficult. And emotional changes may put pressure on relationships. Your doctor can work closely with you to manage any side effects and to change medications, if needed. Speech or language therapy may be helpful for any problems with speech or swallowing. If you or members of your family plan to be tested for Huntington's, it's a good idea to get professional genetic counseling first.
|
2e9147f4fe880d5ecf5a498cf73e9218
|
What are the symptoms of early0stage Huntington's disease?
|
Early stage. Some common early symptoms: Slight changes in coordination, affecting balance or making you more clumsy Fidgety movements that you can't control Slowing or stiffness Trouble thinking through problems Depression or irritability Middle stage. Occupational or physicaltherapy may help you learn how to better control movements.
|
9d23f4bb5f537e11d0f1e0ee45fb1832
|
How is Huntington's disease treated?
|
Speech or language therapy may be helpful for any problems with speech or swallowing. And assistive devices such as handrails can help you manage your changing physical abilities. Exercise may be very helpful. And basic strategies like breaking tasks into simpler steps may go a long way toward making these changes a bit easier for you and your family.
|
51c77204f5effa992db616e86ece8df9
|
What are the main external structures of the female reproductive system?
|
The function of the external female reproductive structures (the genitals) is twofold: To enable sperm to enter the body and to protect the internal genital organs from infectious organisms. The main external structures of the female reproductive system include: Labia majora: The labia majora enclose and protect the other external reproductive organs. Labia minora: Literally translated as "small lips," the labia minora can be very small or up to 2 inches wide. They lie just inside the labia majora, and surround the openings to the vagina (the canal that joins the lower part of the uterus to the outside of the body) and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body). Bartholin's glands: These glands are located beside the vaginal opening and produce a fluid (mucus) secretion. Clitoris: The two labia minora meet at the clitoris, a small, sensitive protrusion that is comparable to the penis in males. The clitoris is covered by a fold of skin, called the prepuce, which is similar to the foreskin at the end of the penis. Like the penis, the clitoris is very sensitive to stimulation and can become erect.
|
5068abeb1705b2cea7b23b6a6d3af342
|
What happens during the menstrual cycle?
|
If fertilization and/or implantation does not take place, the system is designed to menstruate (the monthly shedding of the uterine lining). There are four major hormones (chemicals that stimulate or regulate the activity of cells or organs) involved in the menstrual cycle: follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estrogen, and progesterone. The ovulatory phase, or ovulation, starts about 14 days after the follicular phase started. The woman is now considered pregnant.
|
3de0cf528222674d34dea32f8dc92204
|
What happens during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle?
|
The average menstrual cycle takes about 28 days and occurs in phases: the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase (ovulation), and the luteal phase. Progesterone prepares the uterus for a fertilized egg to implant. If intercourse has taken place and a man's sperm has fertilized the egg (a process called conception), the fertilized egg (embryo) will travel through the fallopian tube to implant in the uterus. The woman is now considered pregnant. If the egg is not fertilized, it passes through the uterus. Not needed to support a pregnancy, the lining of the uterus breaks down and sheds, and the next menstrual period begins.
|
493387f1e6fa104cc226f019a5a011e3
|
What happens during the ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle?
|
The average menstrual cycle takes about 28 days and occurs in phases: the follicular phase, the ovulatory phase (ovulation), and the luteal phase. During this phase, the following events occur: The rise in estrogen from the dominant follicle triggers a surge in the amount of luteinizing hormone that is produced by the brain. This causes the dominant follicle to release its egg from the ovary. As the egg is released (a process called ovulation), it is captured by finger-like projections on the end of the fallopian tubes (fimbriae). The fimbriae sweep the egg into the tube. Also during this phase, there is an increase in the amount and thickness of mucus produced by the cervix (lower part of the uterus). If a woman were to have intercourse during this time, the thick mucus captures the man's sperm, nourishes it, and helps it to move towards the egg for fertilization.
|
a99fe35a8c88c5eb16d1b0c260621fa4
|
What are the main internal structures of the female reproductive system?
|
They lie just inside the labia majora, and surround the openings to the vagina (the canal that joins the lower part of the uterus to the outside of the body) and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body). The uterus is divided into two parts: the cervix, which is the lower part that opens into the vagina, and the main body of the uterus, called the corpus. The corpus can easily expand to hold a developing baby. A channel through the cervix allows sperm to enter and menstrual blood to exit. Ovaries: The ovaries are small, oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones. Fallopian tubes: These are narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of the uterus and serve as tunnels for the ova (egg cells) to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where it implants into the lining of the uterine wall. As the egg is released (a process called ovulation), it is captured by finger-like projections on the end of the fallopian tubes (fimbriae).
|
fa906476d4e8a6927ab9b1148592846b
|
How is a cholesterol home test kit used?
|
Do you know that you can check your cholesterol level at home? They are usually priced under $20. The standard cholesterol home test kit contains a lancet for drawing blood and test strips. To use a cholesterol home test kit, you first prick your finger with the lancet. Next, you place the blood droplet on the test strip. The cholesterol home test strip has special chemicals that change colors after a few minutes. You then match the final color against a color guide that's included with the kit. This color will tell you how much cholesterol is in your droplet of blood.
|
74372a923c34107183b3405e1e9e1d07
|
What is a cholesterol home test kit?
|
And, rather than waiting days or weeks for cholesterol test results, the cholesterol test kit can give you results in a matter of minutes. Once you know your risk, you and your doctor can work to lower your likelihood of a heart attack or stroke. The cholesterol kit test results are only an estimate of your cholesterol level.
|
e8e69897d713d97e370e4694bcde48fb
|
How can you avoid depression if you have a chronic illness?
|
More than 80% of people with depression can be treated successfully with medicine, psychotherapy, or a combination of both. But if these feelings don't go away, or you are having trouble sleeping or eating, or you've lost interest in the activities you normally enjoy, seek help. To avoid depression: Try not to isolate yourself. Reach out to family and friends. Learn as much as you can about your condition. Make sure that you have medical support from experts you trust and can talk to openly about your ongoing questions and concerns. If you suspect that your medication is bringing you down, talk to your doctor about other possible treatments. Talk with your doctor about pain management. Find a therapist or counselor you trust.
|
ed33376e1d67126b7ea1c4dfc37dfd06
|
What is the risk of depression if you have a chronic illness?
|
A chronic illness is a condition that lasts for a very long time and usually cannot be cured completely, although some illnesses can be controlled or managed through lifestyle (diet and exercise) and certain medications. It's estimated that up to one-third of people with a serious medical condition have symptoms of depression. Risk is especially high in someone who has a history of depression. Depression caused by chronic disease often makes the condition worse, especially if the illness causes pain and fatigue or it limits a person's ability to interact with others. Depression can intensify pain, as well as fatigue and sluggishness. The combination of chronic illness and depression might lead you to isolate yourself, which is likely to make the depression even worse.
|
3a909dfa18b3ca2c165ea72fef92e334
|
What are treatment options for chronic illness and depression?
|
Risk is especially high in someone who has a history of depression. Early diagnosis and treatment can ease distress along with the risk of complications and suicide. Many times, depression treatment can improve your overall medical condition, a better quality of life, and a greater likelihood of sticking to a long-term treatment plan. When depressive symptoms are related to the physical illness or the side effects of medication, your doctor may need to adjust or change your treatment. When the depression is a separate problem, it can be treated on its own. More than 80% of people with depression can be treated successfully with medicine, psychotherapy, or a combination of both. Antidepressant drugs usually take effect within a matter of weeks. You should work closely with your doctor or psychiatrist to find the most effective medication.
|
616e0da3c23822676d675dbf78bb8ebe
|
How is chronic illness linked to depression?
|
A chronic illness is a condition that lasts for a very long time and usually cannot be cured completely, although some illnesses can be controlled or managed through lifestyle (diet and exercise) and certain medications. In fact, depression is one of the most common complications of chronic illness. It's estimated that up to one-third of people with a serious medical condition have symptoms of depression. Serious illness can cause tremendous life changes and limit your mobility and independence. A chronic illness can make it impossible to do the things you enjoy, and it can eat away at your self-confidence and a sense of hope in the future. In some cases, the physical effects of the condition itself or the side effects of medication lead to depression, too.
|
9e2d88609d110180334e13fb8440b4b7
|
What is the treatment for the plague?
|
If you've been around someone who has the plague, your doctor may start treatment even if you don't have symptoms. You'll get antibiotics like: Ciprofloxacin ( Cipro) Doxycycline ( Vibramycin) Gentamicin ( Garamycin) Levofloxacin ( Levaquin) Treatment works well. With antibiotics, most people get better within a week or two. But without treatment, most people with the plague die.
|
de79c0c1dd661bca926463a4c725c208
|
What are symptoms of pneumonic plague?
|
This is the most common type. It's the rarest form of the disease. It's deadly without treatment. It's also very contagious because the plague can spread through the air when a person coughs. Symptoms include: Cough, sometimes with blood Trouble breathing Nausea and vomiting For most people, the chances of the plague are low.
|
ebe7b99aaadaa294df578214b68ad911
|
What do I need to know about the plague?
|
This type is more dangerous than bubonic plague. It's the rarest form of the disease. It's deadly without treatment. If you must be near the person, wear tight-fitting disposable surgical masks so you won't breathe in the plague bacteria.
|
2218e21b0f852a544bed1975c726660b
|
What are symptoms of the plague?
|
You can also catch the plague directly from infected animals or people. You feel very sick and weak and may have a fever, chills, and headaches. Other symptoms depend on the three main kinds of plague: Bubonic plague.
|
51fcf424e282079c2c8e84dacd3e851c
|
How can I prevent the plague?
|
If you have the plague, you'll be admitted to the hospital. Avoid areas with the plague if you can, and stay away from sick or dead animals while you're there.
|
94418bc80defcdb5bf6e39d742df6c43
|
What is good self-care when you have complex regional pain syndrome?
|
As you work on getting better, these steps may help: Keep up your usual daily routine as much as you can. Get plenty of rest. Don't try to do more than your strength can handle. Look to your family and friends for support. Share with them information about complex regional pain syndrome so they can better understand what you're dealing with. Long-term pain can take a toll on your mind and emotions. They might teach you relaxation or meditation techniques, for instance.
|
3d17ef79e3123049cd2621bd3b536a5a
|
How does complex regional pain syndrome progress?
|
Anyone can sprain a wrist or fracture a bone. The condition's main sign is intense pain that affects you all the time. As it does the symptoms get more severe: Up to three months: You feel burning pain, and the affected area is more sensitive to touch. Those are the most common early symptoms. Swelling and joint stiffness usually start next. Three months to a year: Swelling is more lasting, and wrinkles in the skin go away. Pain spreads, and joints get stiffer. A year or more: Skin becomes pale, stretched, and shiny. Pain may lessen. Stiffness may mean that the affected limb won't ever move as well as it used to.
|
c4dd124ea4e14c5598f7e156cadc0893
|
What are symptoms of complex regional pain syndrome?
|
Anyone can sprain a wrist or fracture a bone. The condition's main sign is intense pain that affects you all the time. If you have it, you might see or feel some of these in a hand, foot, arm, or leg: Constant burning or throbbing pain Swelling Sensitivity to touch or cold Changes in skin temperature between sweaty and cold Skin that becomes white, mottled, red, or blue Skin that turns thin or shiny Joint stiffness or swelling Nails or hair growing faster than normal Muscle spasms or weakness Difference in temperature between the affected limb and the opposite one ( One may sweat more than the other.) Pain in the opposite limb from the one that was injured Complex regional pain syndrome usually goes through three stages.
|
08851de37a752074e4c69c383dba7f5d
|
What causes complex regional pain syndrome?
|
Anyone can sprain a wrist or fracture a bone. Even though complex regional pain syndrome most often appears after an injury, that isn't the only cause. It also can be triggered by an infection, heart attack, stroke, cancer, neck problems, or pressure on a nerve. The condition is a rare disorder. It mainly shows up in people from 20 to 35 years old. And it affects women more often than men. Seniors rarely get it, and very few children do. Almost no one younger than age 5 gets it.
|
809beea634dbe1daf8eb794ff4f34e0b
|
How is complex regional pain syndrome diagnosed?
|
But sometimes, an injury may trigger other trouble for no apparent reason. Doctors sometimes divide the disease into two categories: Type 1 happens after an injury that didn't directly affect a nerve. Type 2 follows an injury that harmed a nerve. No single test will show whether you have complex regional pain syndrome. So your doctor will probably start with your symptoms and other clues, such as whether you've had an injury that could have triggered the condition. You may get tests that can rule out other things, such as arthritis. X-rays and other tests of your bones may shed light on the trouble. Your doctor may also want to see whether the ailing limb is warmer than the opposite one or sweats a different amount.
|
d9c32ff77a575024ed277672e8ccdc49
|
Why is malnutrition possible when you have ulcerative colitis?
|
When you get flares, you can get cramping pain and severe diarrhea, which can sometimes alternate with hard bowel movements and constipation. Certain foods may make your symptoms worse. So on top of a lack of appetite that goes along with flare-ups, you may be tempted to cut back on how much you eat in hopes of easing your symptoms. There's a risk you could get dehydrated if the fluid isn't replaced.
|
9a3903ce1c578414ed18a027a71b2bed
|
Why are folate and folic acid important when you have UC?
|
That's in addition to eating a healthy, well-balanced diet. It also plays a role in how your immune system -- your body's defense against germs -- works. If you have ulcerative colitis, especially if you need steroids, you may be at risk for having low levels of vitamin D. A good source of vitamin D is dairy foods, but a lot of people with UC cut back on dairy to help them curb symptoms of diarrhea. Those levels can go even lower if you need certain medications. Ask your doctor if you should be taking a folic acid supplement.
|
5b9415ca1e598c4ed2f925de289ab802
|
What is schisandra and why do people take it?
|
It is a well-known herb in traditional Chinese medicine as well as in traditional Russian medicine. For example, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory traits. People take schisandra to try to raise their: Energy levels Physical performance Resistance to stress and disease They may also take it to treat: Lung problems and coughing Digestive system issues Liver disease Some people take it to help reduce their sweating. But there is only anecdotal evidence that this truly works. Yes, people can eat the fruit of schisandra as food, but the effects may not match what has been shown for specialized extracts.
|
60f796785023d583706b825a91993612
|
What are some precautions about taking schisandra?
|
It is a well-known herb in traditional Chinese medicine as well as in traditional Russian medicine. Some people develop allergic skin reactions (rashes) or gastrointestinal problems such as: Less appetite Stomach pain Heartburn Acid indigestion Risks. There isn't enough evidence to know whether or not it is safe for you and your baby. Avoid using schisandra if you have: Epilepsy Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Peptic ulcers High brain pressure There is some concern that schisandra could worsen these conditions.
|
7b2c27b719ec19b59bee28c8757c9a17
|
What is schisandra?
|
There, it was described as a tonic, reducing hunger, fatigue, delaying the aging process, increasing vitality, and improving mental health Schisandra may work in many ways. Yes, people can eat the fruit of schisandra as food, but the effects may not match what has been shown for specialized extracts. There isn't enough evidence to know whether or not it is safe for you and your baby. Be sure to tell your doctor about any you're taking, even if they're natural.
|
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