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e521954eaf2df09cbea5951edad692c5 | How effective is zinc for colds? | There are mixed reviews on zinc. Some studies show that zinc nasal sprays can help reduce how long your cold lasts and make your symptoms less severe. And because of the risk of a loss of smell, many experts recommend that you avoid zinc nasal sprays completely. |
e1d2c96c3ee9dabf34726cda17d672f2 | What can you do to prevent colds naturally? | Zinc sprays may coat the cold virus and prevent it from attaching to cells in your nose, where they enter your body. Dark-green foods like spinach are loaded with vitamins A and C. Salmon is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which fight inflammation. Low-fat yogurt may help activate the immune system. Regular exercise also boosts the immune system. People who do it may still catch a virus, but their symptoms aren't as bad, and they may recover more quickly. |
cb86a4d9f2c751d22f6ca81add151eea | When do you need a prescription to buy over-the-counter (OTC) allergy medicines? | You don't need a prescription to buy OTC medicine. For the medications that you think of as prescription, you do. Sometimes, the same drug comes in both OTC and prescription versions. The difference is often the strength. For example, hydrocortisone can treat skin reactions including itching and redness. If you're bothered by an insect bite, you can get an OTC cream or spray with a concentration of 1% or less. But for a more severe reaction like eczema, your doctor may prescribe 2.5% hydrocortisone cream or ointment. |
ce56ffd9377be53de2629396bc84b113 | How can you remember the signs of melanoma? | The general warning signs of skin cancer include: Any change in size, color, shape, or texture of a mole or other skin growth An open or inflamed skin wound that won't heal Melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, may appear as: A change in an existing mole A small, dark, multicolored spot with irregular borders -- either elevated or flat -- that may bleed and form a scab A cluster of shiny, firm, dark bumps A mole larger than a pencil eraser An easy way to remember the signs of melanoma is the ABCDEs of melanoma: Asymmetry, irregular Borders, changes in Color, Diameter larger than a pencil eraser, Evolution of a mole's characteristics, be it size, shape, color, elevation, bleeding, itching, or crusting. |
4b4e3ab444c53064c59fa6bb904b3616 | What are the warning signs of skin cancer? | The general warning signs of skin cancer include: Any change in size, color, shape, or texture of a mole or other skin growth An open or inflamed skin wound that won't heal Melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, may appear as: A change in an existing mole A small, dark, multicolored spot with irregular borders -- either elevated or flat -- that may bleed and form a scab A cluster of shiny, firm, dark bumps A mole larger than a pencil eraser An easy way to remember the signs of melanoma is the ABCDEs of melanoma: Asymmetry, irregular Borders, changes in Color, Diameter larger than a pencil eraser, Evolution of a mole's characteristics, be it size, shape, color, elevation, bleeding, itching, or crusting. |
8122f742e5e45213623bda1f63ef030d | When should you call your doctor about skin cancer? | Basal cell carcinoma may appear on sun-exposed skin as: A pearly or flesh-colored oval bump with a rolled border, which may develop into a bleeding ulcer A smooth red spot indented in the center A reddish, brown, or bluish black patch of skin on the chest or back Squamous cell carcinoma may appear on sun-exposed skin as: A firm, reddish, wart-like bump that grows gradually A flat spot that becomes a bleeding sore that won't heal An existing mole changes size, shape, color, or texture; or you develop a very noticeable new mole as an adult A new skin growth or open sore does not heal or disappear in 6 weeks |
0c59c94b1248c7dd74dbfe9f9f3404eb | How may melanoma appear as? | The general warning signs of skin cancer include: Any change in size, color, shape, or texture of a mole or other skin growth An open or inflamed skin wound that won't heal Melanoma, the most dangerous type of skin cancer, may appear as: A change in an existing mole A small, dark, multicolored spot with irregular borders -- either elevated or flat -- that may bleed and form a scab A cluster of shiny, firm, dark bumps A mole larger than a pencil eraser An easy way to remember the signs of melanoma is the ABCDEs of melanoma: Asymmetry, irregular Borders, changes in Color, Diameter larger than a pencil eraser, Evolution of a mole's characteristics, be it size, shape, color, elevation, bleeding, itching, or crusting. |
9505d228311caebe17e0b54cd9181792 | How can you check if you have skin cancer? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } If you are in a high-risk group for skin cancer or have ever been treated for some form of the disease, you should familiarize yourself with how skin cancers look. Examine your skin from head to toe every few months, using a full-length mirror and hand mirror to check your mouth, nose, scalp, palms, soles, backs of ears, genital area, and between the buttocks. Cover every inch of skin and pay special attention to moles and sites of previous skin cancer. If you find a suspicious growth, have it examined by your dermatologist. |
4fa006d0138da51b7858835721acd6b9 | How may basal cell carcinoma appear as? | Basal cell carcinoma may appear on sun-exposed skin as: A pearly or flesh-colored oval bump with a rolled border, which may develop into a bleeding ulcer A smooth red spot indented in the center A reddish, brown, or bluish black patch of skin on the chest or back Squamous cell carcinoma may appear on sun-exposed skin as: A firm, reddish, wart-like bump that grows gradually A flat spot that becomes a bleeding sore that won't heal An existing mole changes size, shape, color, or texture; or you develop a very noticeable new mole as an adult A new skin growth or open sore does not heal or disappear in 6 weeks |
5a92f7a6b53aa47f6de66150d852affa | How should I keep track of my IBS triggers and symptoms? | In a symptom journal, record when and where you experienced any stomach pain, discomfort, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation. Also include what you were doing, how you were feeling, and what type of food or medications you consumed before and when symptoms appeared. All this information may help you and your doctor determine what triggers your IBS. Then you can take reasonable steps such as dietary modification toprevent problems and take control of your life. |
f44c36b56469e3cb21f914e6d4e06774 | Does knowing about your irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) triggers and symptoms help? | Keeping track of your symptoms is another helpful tool. In a symptom journal, record when and where you experienced any stomach pain, discomfort, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation. Also include what you were doing, how you were feeling, and what type of food or medications you consumed before and when symptoms appeared. All this information may help you and your doctor determine what triggers your IBS. Then you can take reasonable steps such as dietary modification toprevent problems and take control of your life. |
ee8565dd43ea4c800fe96f428a878179 | How can I get support to manage with my irritable bowel syndrome? | There are other sources of support if you don't feel comfortable talking with people you know. There are doctors, nurse practitioners, therapists, and dietitians who specialize in IBS and can give you valuable feedback. Ask your doctor if he or she knows of any IBS support groups. The IBS Patient Support Group has meetings online at www.ibspatient.org. |
ec105283a4c25f2805e7bcb4de6a56ec | What can make it easier for you to deal with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) at work? | Let them know that you have a valid chronic illness, and when symptoms flare up, you have no control over it, suggests Roberts. This might mean bringing in educational materials about the disorder. At the same time, tell them that you've got a plan to deal with the syndrome (such as taking medication or going to the bathroom a few times), and that, despite it all, you'll remain a dedicated worker. If you have a problem with your union or boss, it might help to get a note from your doctor, explaining the illness and what might occur with symptoms. You may well find that most people are more supportive if you're honest with them, says Lynn Jacks, founder of an IBS support group in Summit, N. J. |
5d24abc44cac068128393f2e6e666327 | How can you reduce your stress to help with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Meditation and other stress management techniques may also be valuable in dealing with uncomfortable situations. " When you start to get that panic feeling, you can go into that other state of consciousness," says Gerson, noting that regular practice of things like meditation can help you even if you're in the middle of a meeting. " |
95a562a333b1b3de9988c4431509947c | Where can you get support for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | There are other sources of support if you don't feel comfortable talking with people you know. There are doctors, nurse practitioners, therapists, and dietitians who specialize in IBS and can give you valuable feedback. Ask your doctor if he or she knows of any IBS support groups. The IBS Patient Support Group has meetings online at www.ibspatient.org. |
fe8e7ea615791c8f80c24caacb8b1036 | Does talking openly about irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) help? | Remember, you don't have to be alone in dealing with IBS. Seek out support from trusted family and friends. " They could be your best resource," says Jeffrey Roberts, founder of the IBS Patient Support Group. |
9ee1ed54b8948054f764980b91136e92 | What are the best ways to handle IBS? | Coping with irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS) presents a number of daily challenges. While there is no cure for the disorder, treatments are available. Learn as much as you can about the syndrome. It helps to talk with your doctor. Ask him or her any questions you may have about the disorder, no matter how embarrassing it might be. The more you know about your condition and the type of IBS you have, the better you can deal with it. Also, read books, pamphlets, and reliable sources of information on the Internet. Try the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders ( IFFGD) at www.iffgd.org, or call the organization at (414) 964-1799. You can find information about IBS, health care provider directories, and support networks. |
9a3b51b130887e97b15c64d0c21ac47c | Does therapy help with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | If you still have trouble dealing with your condition, see a therapist, advises Gerson. Psychotherapy is part of an approach called behavioral therapy. Other types of this treatment include relaxation therapy, biofeedback, hypnotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. |
1d59708502ede80eb106bbecb621a3dc | How can I ease the stress of having IBS? | Meditation and other stress management techniques may also be valuable in dealing with uncomfortable situations. " When you start to get that panic feeling, you can go into that other state of consciousness," says Gerson, noting that regular practice of things like meditation can help you even if you're in the middle of a meeting. " If you still have trouble dealing with your condition, see a therapist, advises Gerson. Other types of this treatment include relaxation therapy, biofeedback, hypnotherapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. |
91b4e5ea396cf9ab78a8c53817accf6c | How can I prepare for IBS flareups? | The more you know about your condition and the type of IBS you have, the better you can deal with it. Coping with IBS also takes some preparation and courage. " For instance, if you're going to a wedding, concert, or movie, sit at the back or end of the row for easy access to the facilities. If you go to a dinner, find out what's on the menu so that you can eat beforehand should the fare be something that would be disagreeable. Accepting embarrassing situations may also help, says Jacks. " She adds: If you don't tell people, they may imagine reasons for your behavior that are stranger than IBS. And remember, it's human to have embarrassments. Situations may not be as bad as you think. You may find other people have not noticed your trips to the bathroom or that they're dealing with their own awkward issues. " |
334e88fda9bf34496dd36cd75ecb0063 | How can you prepare yourself for situations if you have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | Coping with IBS also takes some preparation and courage. " She says people may feel more comfortable if they do a little research before going to an event. " For instance, if you're going to a wedding, concert, or movie, sit at the back or end of the row for easy access to the facilities. If you go to a dinner, find out what's on the menu so that you can eat beforehand should the fare be something that would be disagreeable. Accepting embarrassing situations may also help, says Jacks. " You have to be honest and say, ' Sorry, but I have an illness.'" She adds: If you don't tell people, they may imagine reasons for your behavior that are stranger than IBS. Situations may not be as bad as you think. You may find other people have not noticed your trips to the bathroom or that they're dealing with their own awkward issues. " |
706394488b3b9fba2aa3a8545c83018d | How should I let people know about my IBS? | Seek out support from trusted family and friends. " Let them know that you have a valid chronic illness, and when symptoms flare up, you have no control over it, suggests Roberts. This might mean bringing in educational materials about the disorder. At the same time, tell them that you've got a plan to deal with the syndrome (such as taking medication or going to the bathroom a few times), and that, despite it all, you'll remain a dedicated worker. If you have a problem with your union or boss, it might help to get a note from your doctor, explaining the illness and what might occur with symptoms. You may well find that most people are more supportive if you're honest with them, says Lynn Jacks, founder of an IBS support group in Summit, N. J. |
dcd2094091a446c16d9f202d55a2a95f | How can you cope with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? | While there is no cure for the disorder, treatments are available. Learn as much as you can about the syndrome. It helps to talk with your doctor. Ask him or her any questions you may have about the disorder, no matter how embarrassing it might be. The more you know about your condition and the type of IBS you have, the better you can deal with it. Also, read books, pamphlets, and reliable sources of information on the Internet. Try the International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders ( IFFGD) at www.iffgd.org, or call the organization at (414) 964-1799. You can find information about IBS, health care provider directories, and support networks. Coping with IBS also takes some preparation and courage. " |
762a79ffef58a54ba005367636d5dd9b | Which sports put you at risk for a dislocated or a separated shoulder? | Sports that pose a higher risk of these two injuries are: Football Hockey Rock climbing Rugby Soccer Skiing Volleyball Symptoms of a dislocated shoulder are: Pain is severe in the shoulder and upper arm, making it difficult to move the arm Deformation of the shoulder -- a bump in the front or back of your shoulder, depending on how the bone has been dislocated Symptoms of a separated shoulder are: Intense pain as soon as the injury occurs Tenderness of the shoulder and collarbone Swelling Bruising Deformed shoulder To diagnose a separated shoulder or dislocated shoulder, your doctor will give you a thorough exam. |
74edff72f977ca8df3f0c20e73db45ef | What are the symptoms of a separated shoulder? | Sports that pose a higher risk of these two injuries are: Football Hockey Rock climbing Rugby Soccer Skiing Volleyball Symptoms of a dislocated shoulder are: Pain is severe in the shoulder and upper arm, making it difficult to move the arm Deformation of the shoulder -- a bump in the front or back of your shoulder, depending on how the bone has been dislocated Symptoms of a separated shoulder are: Intense pain as soon as the injury occurs Tenderness of the shoulder and collarbone Swelling Bruising Deformed shoulder To diagnose a separated shoulder or dislocated shoulder, your doctor will give you a thorough exam. |
4838785b30d7f09e3320f59e93813b24 | When is surgery needed for a separated or dislocated shoulder? | Surgery for severe separated shoulders is sometimes needed to repair the torn ligament. Afterwards, you will probably need to keep your arm in a sling for about six weeks. For a severely dislocated shoulder, surgery is sometimes needed to correctly position the bones. If you keep dislocating your shoulder, surgery to tighten the ligaments surrounding the joint may help. |
55d5bf4fb92808c406c1d68078839acf | How is a separated or a dislocated shoulder diagnosed? | Sports that pose a higher risk of these two injuries are: Football Hockey Rock climbing Rugby Soccer Skiing Volleyball Symptoms of a dislocated shoulder are: Pain is severe in the shoulder and upper arm, making it difficult to move the arm Deformation of the shoulder -- a bump in the front or back of your shoulder, depending on how the bone has been dislocated Symptoms of a separated shoulder are: Intense pain as soon as the injury occurs Tenderness of the shoulder and collarbone Swelling Bruising Deformed shoulder To diagnose a separated shoulder or dislocated shoulder, your doctor will give you a thorough exam. You may need X-rays to rule out broken bones and other conditions. |
ad3808142198582daffac27850f38c8b | What's the difference between a dislocated and a separated shoulder? | In this injury, a fall or blow causes the top of your arm bone to pop out of the shoulder socket. Unlike a lot of joints in your body -- your elbow, for instance -- the shoulder is incredibly mobile. You can twist and move your upper arm in almost any direction. But there's a price for this ease of movement. The shoulder joint is inherently unstable, prone to slipping out of place. In severe cases of dislocated shoulder, the tissue and nerves around the shoulder joint get damaged. If you keep dislocating your shoulder, you could wind up with chronic instability and weakness. Separated shoulder. |
ccd3c0c0654c3aba5b0d84bbacbffa42 | What are some tips to prevent a dislocated or a separated shoulder? | Exercise and stretch your shoulder muscles regularly. Ice your shoulder after physical activity if you have had a shoulder separation before. Use protective padding to protect from falls if you are at risk of a shoulder dislocation. |
3fd00d48fed07d9d4632ac298e51de54 | When can you go back to doing physical activity after a dislocated or a separated shoulder? | Don't try to return to your previous level of physical activity until: You can move your injured shoulder as freely as your uninjured shoulder. Your injured shoulder feels as strong as your uninjured shoulder. If you start using your shoulder before it's healed, you could cause permanent damage. |
c8f76347cac72202ef099d2b0b53a4fc | What is rehabilitation like for a dislocated or a separated shoulder? | Your doctor will need to move the arm bone back into the shoulder socket. This will make your shoulder muscles stronger and more limber. It will both help you recover and reduce the chances of future shoulder injuries. You might start with gentle stretching exercises that become more intense as you get better. But don't start exercising without talking to your doctor first. Whatever you do, don't rush things. Ease back into your sport. |
eb1ea1ed1a13ad4497a5a0f633ec1ea5 | What can you do to treat a dislocated or a separated shoulder? | After the shoulder bone is repositioned, you can use conservative treatment to reduce pain and swelling. Do it for 20-30 minutes every three to four hours, for 2 to 3 days or longer. Use a sling or shoulder immobilizer to prevent further injury until you get medical treatment. Then follow the doctor's advice about whether or not to use a sling. Take anti-inflammatory painkillers. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs such as ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) or naproxen ( Aleve), will help with pain and swelling. However, these drugs may have side effects, like an increased risk of bleeding and ulcers or heart attacks and strokes. They should not be used for extended periods of time, unless your doctor specifically says otherwise. Practice stretching and strengthening exercises if your doctor recommends them. |
6098f07dab63da6377a03abb71df4973 | How are dislocated shoulders treated? | Dislocated shoulder. Your doctor will need to move the arm bone back into the shoulder socket. Since the joint will get more swollen and more painful by the minute, the sooner the better. Once the arm bone is back in the socket, some of the pain will go away. After the shoulder bone is repositioned, you can use conservative treatment to reduce pain and swelling. |
79cd0d929f2197b5a05367ca88bc45fe | How long does it take for a dislocated or a separated shoulder to get better? | Sports that pose a higher risk of these two injuries are: Football Hockey Rock climbing Rugby Soccer Skiing Volleyball Symptoms of a dislocated shoulder are: Pain is severe in the shoulder and upper arm, making it difficult to move the arm Deformation of the shoulder -- a bump in the front or back of your shoulder, depending on how the bone has been dislocated Symptoms of a separated shoulder are: Intense pain as soon as the injury occurs Tenderness of the shoulder and collarbone Swelling Bruising Deformed shoulder To diagnose a separated shoulder or dislocated shoulder, your doctor will give you a thorough exam. Separated shoulders may heal over a period of 6 weeks. Dislocated shoulders may take longer -- more like 3 to 12 weeks. But these lengths of time are just approximations. Everyone heals at a different rate. Some symptoms, like stiffness, may linger for a time. A separated shoulder can sometimes leave a permanent, but painless, bump on your shoulder. |
9e6a8843bf765e2e8a55cad24d86eea4 | How long do the effects of teeth whitening last? | Teeth whitening is not permanent. People who expose their teeth to foods and beverages that cause staining may see the whiteness start to fade in as little as one month. Those who avoid foods and beverages that stain may be able to wait one year or longer before another whitening treatment or touch-up is needed. |
e573c5c05f71dc91d835866ee7c6ae33 | Do teeth whiteners damage a tooth's nerve? | There's no evidence to date that the teeth whitening process has a harmful effect on the health of a tooth's nerve. One study reported that at both a 4.5- and 7-year follow up, no individual who used a teeth whitening system needed a root canal procedure on any teeth that had been whitened. |
98b9e11c10b7dca4438f24440b59adca | Do teeth whiteners damage existing dental restorations? | The issue is not "damage" to existing restorations; rather, keep in mind that existing restorations such as tooth-colored fillings, crowns, bonding, veneers, and bridges do not lighten. This means that any pre-existing dental work may need to be replaced to match the new tooth shade achieved in the natural teeth, should a bleaching process proceed. 5. Do teeth whiteners damage a tooth's nerve? |
0b92d4db7e70cdb21f7d93087df8ef16 | Who is most likely to get shingles again? | You're more likely to get it again if: You had severe pain from shingles that lasted more than 30 days. This is called post-herpetic neuralgia ( PHN). You are a woman. You were age 50 or older when you had shingles the first time. Your immune system is weak from conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, or HIV, or you take medicines that suppress your immune system. |
20ec7de00e57272dbdb6231ca732f6f8 | When should I see a doctor about shingles? | Other symptoms to look out for: Pain, itching, or tingling, which may start a few days before the rash appears Headache Fever Chills Upset stomach See your doctor at the first sign of shingles. Getting treated early can help it go away faster and may help you avoid related problems. For instance, shingles on the face can cause hearing or sight problems, including blindness. If you have a weak immune system and can't get the vaccine, early treatment is your best defense against shingles. Sometimes what seems to be shingles is really herpes simplex. Though it usually appears as "cold sores" around the mouth or genitals, this form of herpes can show up elsewhere. A different treatment is used to clear it up. Your doctor can do tests, such as a viral culture, to confirm whether you have shingles and to get you the right treatment. |
33c67eafea5ff641c225c7f95a656d18 | Does shingles come back in the same place? | Shingles is likely to return in a different part of your body. In general, the rash is most common on the torso or face. |
a36da3a2e99558132c2f7d14dd65c013 | Does the vaccine help prevent shingles? | You were age 50 or older when you had shingles the first time. It was approved in 2017 and has been found to be more than 90% effective in preventing shingles and the complications caused by the disease. Even if you've already had shingles, the CDC says the vaccine can help prevent a second round of it. Shingrix is preferred over an earlier vaccine, Zostavax. You should also get it if you previously had the Zostavax vaccine. Talk to your doctor about when to get the vaccine. If you've just gotten over shingles, he CDC recommends waiting at least until the shingles rash has disappeared. You should not get the Shingrix vaccine if you: Are pregnant or nursing You are allergic to the vaccine You tested negative for immunity to chickenpox (varicella zoster)- If so, you should ask about the chicken pox (varicella) vaccine Since the older vaccine, Zostavax, is a live virus, You should not get it if you are allergic to the vaccine, have a weakened immune system, or are pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant in the next 4 weeks. |
1944182de34a99d4fa9dc6400cf4766e | Will my shingles come back? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } That doesn't mean it can't happen, it's just unlikely. Also called herpes zoster, shingles can come back a second or, rarely, a third time. But you can take steps to help prevent it, or ease it the next time around. If you had it once, you know the symptoms. |
6d8bd43ee00f7da17d767da33949cbe9 | How often does shingles return? | Experts don't know exactly how many people get shingles more than once. Deferred(); $(function() { require(['ia-modules/1/ia-modules.min','video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader','webmd.oauth/1/webmd.oauth'], function(ia M, video Loader, oauth){ window.webmd Video Promise.resolve(video Loader, oauth); }); }); If your immune system is healthy: In the first several years, your chances of having shingles again are lower than it is for people who have never had shingles. Over time, your chances of a second bout go up. One study found that within 7 years, the odds of getting it again may be almost 5%. That's about the same as the odds of getting shingles the first time. If you had it once, you know the symptoms. |
88db3a6f420f50fca91fea99a7d7799b | What techniques are used to fight cancer? | Years ago, the main weapons that doctors used to fight cancer were surgery, chemotherapy (strong medicine that kills healthy cells along with cancer cells), and radiation. Today, there are many new tools, like immunotherapy, which boosts your body's own immune system to help it fight cancer, and targeted therapy, which targets and attacks certain mutated genes or proteins that are in some forms of cancer without harming normal cells. |
8b5fdff1a76c7fb3f3080c0a33fadc88 | How can chemotherapy help treat melanoma? | Chemotherapy isn't the first treatment choice for melanoma. But some patients with stage IV melanoma do get chemo drugs as a type of combination therapy. There are a number of drugs that your doctor can choose from, and it's likely that you'll receive more than one such drug at a time. This mix works well to shrink tumors, but it may also cause more side effects. |
10210aa6cd2f708554c9d10d7d619fc5 | When will your doctor stop your combination therapy for cancer? | Your doctor may choose to stop one if the side effects are too severe. He may also stop a treatment if you don't improve by a certain time. You could be more likely to have a serious heart problem or other severe side effects than if you only took one of the drugs. |
07c0a8b8c86c77011aa92f08c60c880e | How does combination therapy help fight melanoma? | This means you'll get more than one treatment at the same time to attack the cancer cells. Your doctor will decide what type is best for you based on your health and the type of melanoma you have. You may have more severe side effects than if you only got one treatment at a time. Some of today's newer cancer treatments target certain mutated genes or proteins that cancer needs to thrive or survive. |
090974d7cfdd3b3d8a1e76e5115c11ef | Can Alzheimer's disease be cured? | Right now, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease. Once a person starts showing signs â memory loss and problems with learning, judgment, communication, and daily life -- there aren't any treatments that can stop or reverse them. But there are medicines that can ease some of the symptoms in some people. They can slow down how quickly the disease gets worse, and help the brain work better for longer. It's important to talk to your doctor about which option may work best for you. |
47745d0d48709efec1b9c9a410812b6b | How will my doctor choose a treatment for my Alzheimer's disease? | Your doctor will help you choose the best treatment based on a few things about you, including: Your age, overall health, and medical history How severe your disease is How well a medicine or therapy will work for you and your lifestyle Your preferences or those of your family or caregivers Some drugs curb the breakdown of a chemical in the brain, called acetylcholine, that's important for memory and learning. |
dcc291aa4d4800febac53454f698a3b8 | Which medications can treat Alzheimer's disease? | There are three drugs of this type: donepezil ( Aricept), galantamine ( Razadyne), and rivastigmine ( Exelon). Memantine ( Namenda)treats moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease. It works by changing the amount of a brain chemical called glutamate, which plays a role in learning and memory. This drug is a mix of Namenda and Aricept. It's best for people with moderate to severe Alzheimer's who already take the two drugs separately. |
6f0e2e522009e94de927bde53f993ef9 | Medically speaking, what is apple cider vinegar? | Apple cider vinegar has a long history as a home remedy, used to treat things like sore throat and varicose veins. There isn't much science to support the claims. But in recent years, some researchers have been taking a closer look at apple cider vinegar and its possible benefits. |
77f6722580d312e469e89751f2c6db29 | What is in apple cider vinegar? | Apple cider vinegar is mostly apple juice, but adding yeast turns the sugar in the juice into alcohol. That's what gives vinegar its sour taste and strong smell. |
80b213e6b7979f72e68f451b607d915e | What are the downsides of drinking apple cider vinegar? | It can cause problems, like eroding the enamel of your teeth, if you get too much. Because of its high acidity, drinking a lot of apple cider vinegar can damage your teeth, hurt your throat, and upset your stomach. Your muscles and nerves need that nutrient to work the way they should. Another study of people with type 1 diabetes found that apple cider vinegar slows the rate food and liquids move out of your stomach to your intestines. Slower digestion makes it harder to control your blood sugar level. It might cause some medications to not work as well. |
6b07ca8ad8ef7124eac4fcb61d5c73c0 | Is it safe to drink apple cider vinegar? | Some people say the âmother,â the cloud of yeast and bacteria you might see in a bottle of apple cider vinegar, is what makes it healthy. You can try it because it's calorie-free, adds lots of flavor to food, and has health benefits. But it isn't a miracle cure. |
9be3d3ed8f7d313d78d0840fa2346eaf | How can lupus affect your heart and lungs? | Heart and lung involvement often is caused by inflammation of the covering of the heart (pericardium) and lungs (pleura). When these structures become inflamed, patients may develop chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and accumulation of fluid around the lungs (pleuritis or pleurisy) and heart (pericarditis). The heart valves and the lung itself can also be affected by lupus, resulting in shortness of breath. |
3f5a42dd72abd5758dec9af3dfc95e99 | How is imuran (azathioprine) used to treat lupus? | A medication originally used to prevent rejection of transplanted organs. It is commonly used to treat the more serious features of lupus. |
54ae8c56823b84f5b2151e0031bded21 | How is CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil) used to treat lupus? | A drug that suppresses the immune system and is also used to prevent rejection of transplanted organs. It is being used increasingly to treat serious features of lupus, especially those previously treated by Cytoxan. |
04b4f3b6651ef38fefb7185ec5f967f8 | What can be done to improve quality of life with lupus? | There is no cure for lupus, but there are steps you can take to improve your sense of well-being and your quality of life, including: Exercise . |
b8cc31c9430c8f2dd174dc800b189e46 | How is rituxan (rituximab) used to treat lupus? | A biologic agent used to treat lymphoma and rheumatoid arthritis. It is used to treat the most serious features of lupus when other therapies are not effective. |
5d99a35ca0a10101fe72fc158b6109b8 | How is plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) used to treat lupus? | Commonly used to help keep mild lupus-related problems, such as skin and joint disease, under control. This drug is also effective at preventing lupus flares. |
9d6dbcc9ef45aea8dfadc2c5766bec07 | How is cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) used to treat lupus? | A chemotherapy drug that has very powerful effects on reducing the activity of the immune system. It is used to treat severe forms of lupus, such as those affecting the kidneys or brain. |
3e78852e4de69f38b17f5736b3be793f | How is lupus treated? | The type of lupus treatment prescribed will depend on several factors, including the person's age, type of drugs he or she is taking, overall health, medical history, and location and severity of disease. Because lupus is a condition that can change over time and is not always predictable, a critical part of good care includes periodic visits with a knowledgeable, accessible doctor, such as a rheumatologist. Some people with mild features of the disease do not require treatment, while people with serious involvement (such as kidney complications) may require powerful medications. Drugs used to treat lupus include: Steroids . |
b923988311c1a2c97ec1b9dc0c66d149 | How can alcohol affect lupus? | Alcohol can interact with your medications to cause significant stomach or intestinal problems, including ulcers. |
12bb0d4e6bffb01a17979275adfcf681 | How can smoking affect lupus? | Smoking can impair circulation and worsen symptoms in people with lupus. Tobacco smoke also has negative effects on your heart, lungs, and stomach. |
a69125e50aba7d6585b133f187363575 | How can lupus affect your skin? | Skin problems are a common feature of lupus. Some people with lupus have a red rash over their cheeks and the bridge of their nose -- called a "butterfly" or malar rash. Hair loss and mouth sores are also common. One particular type of lupus that generally affects only the skin is called "discoid lupus." With this type of lupus, the skin problems consist of large red, circular rashes that may scar. Skin rashes are usually aggravated by sunlight. A common lupus rash called subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus is often worse after exposure to the sun. This type of rash can affect the arms, legs, and torso. An uncommon but serious form of lupus rash results in the development of large blisters and is called a "bullous" lupus rash. |
4e9d1f45d7d73c33b4209e133d1bc6b8 | What is an antinuclear antibody test for lupus? | An antinuclear antibody ( ANA) test is a sensitive screening tool used to detect autoimmune diseases, including lupus. Antinuclear antibodies ( ANAs) are antibodies that are directed against certain structures within a cell's nucleus (thus, antinuclear antibody). ANAs are found in particular patterns in people with autoimmune diseases (those in which a person's immune system works against his or her own body). An ANA test is done on a sample of a person's blood. The test determines the strength of the antibodies by measuring how many times the person's blood must be diluted to get a sample that is free of antibodies. |
e1459daaf083a0468bc46acf171fdb28 | How can you live with someone who has lupus? | If someone close to you has lupus, your life will likely be affected, as well. It is important to understand your loved one's illness and what he or she may be expecting from you. The following are some tips for living with someone who has lupus: Learn about lupus and its treatment. Understanding the illness can help you know what to expect, and provide better support and understanding. Don't push. Give your loved one enough space to deal with the illness and regain some control over his or her life. When possible, go with the person to the doctor. This is a good way to offer support and to listen to what the doctor says. Sometimes, a person feels overwhelmed and cannot take in everything the doctor says. Encourage the person to take care of himself or herself and to follow the doctor's treatment plan, but do it gently. Be patient and don't nag. Be open with the person. Talk about your own fears and concerns, and ask the person about his or her fears and needs. |
ebcabc0153d2d32634b41fd04771863d | How can lupus affect your blood? | Blood involvement can occur with or without other symptoms. People with lupus may have dangerous reductions in the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets (particles that help clot the blood). |
1c5df880f0d5f7dc06ff3d7d50dd2352 | How can lupus affect your kidneys? | Kidney involvement in people with lupus can be life threatening and may occur in up to half of those with lupus. Kidney problems are more common when someone also has other lupus symptoms, such as fatigue, arthritis, rash, fever, and weight loss. Less often, kidney disease may occur when there are no other symptoms of lupus. |
aeb29d38c4da0071c4ec9208e1dc127f | What factors may contribute to the development of lupus? | This drug weakens the immune system by targeting a protein that may reduce the abnormal B cells thought to contribute to lupus. |
88c2ad280a468c0c34061dabfe3b8306 | Does a positive antinuclear antibody test mean that I have lupus? | Not necessarily. The antinuclear antibody ( ANA) test is positive in most people who have lupus, but it also may be positive in many people who are healthy or have another autoimmune disease. Therefore, a positive ANA test alone is not adequate for the diagnosis of lupus. There must be at least three additional clinical features from the list of 11 features for the diagnosis to be made. |
67ccd57b485eb47b100bd8f8c5c9a661 | How is rheumatrex (methotrexate) used to treat lupus? | Another chemotherapy drug used to suppress the immune system. Its use is becoming increasingly popular for skin disease, arthritis, and other non-life-threatening forms of disease that have not responded to medications such as hydroxychloroquine or low doses of prednisone. |
ed150012dfb1a3b7747a5423717d8278 | How is benlysta (belimumab) used to treat lupus? | This drug weakens the immune system by targeting a protein that may reduce the abnormal B cells thought to contribute to lupus. People with active, autoantibody-positive lupus may benefit from Benlysta when given in addition to standard drug therapy. |
6ca048d07fdde86e22d4baeec980dd5a | What is the outlook for people with lupus? | The outlook for lupus varies, depending on the organs involved and the severity of symptoms. The disease often includes periods of symptoms followed by periods of remission or lack of symptoms. Most people with lupus can expect to have a normal lifespan, especially if they follow their doctor's instructions and their treatment plans. |
6ffe9ebe6b4e9ccea0536961059c1e36 | What are the symptoms of lupus? | The symptoms of lupus differ from one person to another. Some people have just a few symptoms, while others have many. In addition, there are many different symptoms of lupus because the disease can affect any part of the body. Some of the more common symptoms include: Achy joints (arthralgia) Unexplained fever (more than 100 F) Swollen joints (arthritis) Prolonged or extreme fatigue Skin rash Ankle swelling and fluid accumulation Pain in the chest when breathing deeply (pleurisy) A butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose Hair loss Sensitivity to the sun and/or other light Seizures Mouth or nose sores Pale or purple fingers or toes from cold or stress ( Raynaud's phenomenon) Many people with active lupus feel ill in general and complain of fever, weight loss, and fatigue. |
221dd52f97f7229cc63334c9a54d3880 | What causes lupus? | However, there appears to be something that triggers the immune system to attack various areas of the body. That's why suppressing the immune system is one of the main forms of treatment. Finding the cause is the object of major research efforts. |
33658fbd92cf12098898f284dfd4fbd5 | How can lupus affect your joints? | Arthritis is very common in people with lupus. There may be pain, with or without swelling. Stiffness and pain may be particularly evident in the morning. Arthritis may be a problem for only a few days or weeks, or may be a permanent feature of the disease. Fortunately, the arthritis usually is not crippling. |
4992b124afb8d1164b9564b965e75e80 | Who gets lupus? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } According to the Lupus Foundation of America, approximately 1.5 million people in the U. S. have lupus. People of African, Asian, and Native American descent are more likely to develop lupus than are Caucasians. Although it can occur in both men and women, 90% of people diagnosed with the disease are women. Women of childbearing age (14 to 45 years old) are most often affected and as many as 1 in 250 people may develop lupus. |
614952ea6d79a43c4a93cb46ebfc79a1 | What problems can people with lupus have? | Some of the more common symptoms include: Achy joints (arthralgia) Unexplained fever (more than 100 F) Swollen joints (arthritis) Prolonged or extreme fatigue Skin rash Ankle swelling and fluid accumulation Pain in the chest when breathing deeply (pleurisy) A butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose Hair loss Sensitivity to the sun and/or other light Seizures Mouth or nose sores Pale or purple fingers or toes from cold or stress ( Raynaud's phenomenon) Many people with active lupus feel ill in general and complain of fever, weight loss, and fatigue. People with lupus also develop specific problems when the immune system attacks a particular organ or area in the body. The following areas of the body can be affected by lupus: Skin . |
f1868a3e95c11e263ef73c411a8cc948 | What is the role of female hormones in lupus? | Although it can occur in both men and women, 90% of people diagnosed with the disease are women. This is especially true of women during their reproductive years, a time when hormone levels are highest. |
6e863a49fecd0f34ff262bfb3806585d | How can the sun affect lupus? | People with lupus also develop specific problems when the immune system attacks a particular organ or area in the body. All lupus patients should protect themselves from the sun; limit time in the sun, especially between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., wearing sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen when you are out in the sun. |
572d56c55446c557a850dca57fc08568 | How is lupus diagnosed? | Arthritis is very common in people with lupus. Blood. Lupus is diagnosed when a person has several features of the disease (including symptoms, findings on examination, and blood test abnormalities). The American College of Rheumatology has devised criteria to assist doctors in making the correct diagnosis of lupus. A person should have at least four of the following 11 criteria, either at the same time or one after the other, to be classified as having lupus. These criteria include: Malar rash, a "butterfly" rash that appears on the cheeks. Discoid rash, red, scaly patches on the skin that cause scarring. Photosensitivity , a skin reaction or sensitivity to sunlight. Oral ulcers (open mouth sores). Kidney disorder, either excess protein in the urine (proteinuria) or red blood cells in the urine. Neurological disorder, seizures, or psychosis. Inflammation of the lining around the lungs (pleuritis) or of the lining around the heart (pericarditis) Blood disorder , either low red blood cell count (anemia), low white blood cell count (leukopenia), decrease in lymphocytes (lymphopenia), or decrease in blood platelets (thrombocytopenia). Immunologic disorder, including the presence of certain cells or autoantibodies, or a false-positive test result for syphilis. Abnormal blood work, a positive antinuclear antibody ( ANA) test result from blood work. |
f61f18c230d3f50b4da9be5a9e1c1bf1 | How does drug-induced lupus occur? | These symptoms generally improve after the drug is discontinued. Its use is becoming increasingly popular for skin disease, arthritis, and other non-life-threatening forms of disease that have not responded to medications such as hydroxychloroquine or low doses of prednisone. |
600d444443c35d924f0c8e1444b63cc5 | How can lupus lead to blood clots? | Arthritis is very common in people with lupus. Blood clots are more common in people with lupus. Blood can be tested for these antibodies. Heart and Lungs. |
17a16780d14e2d24350968a6e08f3ca8 | Can you get lupus from your family members? | These antibodies are abnormal proteins that may increase the tendency of the blood to clot. The observation that lupus may affect more than one member of the same family has raised the possibility that the tendency to develop lupus may be inherited. People with lupus may develop rashes or disease flares when exposed to the sun. |
2479901b1d7dea2d842d12edea44057e | How are steroids used to treat lupus? | Drugs used to treat lupus include: Steroids . The use of creams is usually safe and effective, especially for mild rashes. The use of steroid creams or tablets in low doses can be effective for mild or moderate features of lupus. Unfortunately, high doses also are most likely to produce side effects. |
2f1b25139c03011e2bd3fa7eebb1ecbf | What is lupus? | Normally, the immune system protects the body from infection. In lupus, however, the immune system inappropriately attacks tissues in various parts of the body. This abnormal activity leads to tissue damage and illness. A drug that suppresses the immune system and is also used to prevent rejection of transplanted organs. |
d47bf738c32e62a4d6e2bbd7bed7a555 | How can lupus affect your brain and spinal cord? | Kidney involvement in people with lupus can be life threatening and may occur in up to half of those with lupus. Brain and Spinal Cord. |
4a3ff3777bea3832bfd25f9ff12803fa | What is anti-reflux baby formula? | As a result, acids back up into the esophagus -- the tube that connects the throat with the stomach. Babies with reflux may: Spit up Act cranky Have trouble eating Anti-reflux formulas are made especially for babies with reflux. They contain rice starch to thicken them and make them easier for babies to keep down. |
aa4b80b5fe7ccee1301655fed41a0327 | What are symptoms for babies who are allergic to cow's milk or soy protein in relation to specialty formula? | Soy formulas contain soy protein along with: Carbohydrates Amino acids Vitamins Minerals They're an option for babies who: Are lactose-intolerant -- meaning their bodies can't break down a sugar called lactose in cow's milk Have galactosemia -- a disorder that keeps them from breaking down a sugar called galactose in milk Are allergic to cow's milk (however, about half of babies who are allergic to cow's milk are also allergic to soy) There is no evidence that soy-based formulas can help with issues like colic or a stomach bug. A small number of babies are allergic to cow's milk or soy protein. If they drink cow's milk, they will have symptoms such as: Blood in the stool Diarrhea Irritability Skin rash Vomiting Wheezing These babies need special predigested formulas -- also called hydrolyzed or hypoallergenic formulas. The milk proteins in these formulas have already been broken down so baby doesn't have an allergic reaction to them. |
5d9d42136eaf83a8766cc694430db60f | What is a preterm baby formula? | Special preterm formulas have the extra protein, calories, calcium, and other nutrients these babies need. |
cdc0f61305ce31349b76c4c90a761113 | What are predigested infant formulas? | A small number of babies are allergic to cow's milk or soy protein. If they drink cow's milk, they will have symptoms such as: Blood in the stool Diarrhea Irritability Skin rash Vomiting Wheezing These babies need special predigested formulas -- also called hydrolyzed or hypoallergenic formulas. The milk proteins in these formulas have already been broken down so baby doesn't have an allergic reaction to them. |
800ff40fc83320ca99dce4283187807b | Why do you need a specialty infant formula? | Most infant formulas are made from modified cow's milk. Vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients are added to make them as close to breast milk as possible, and to give babies the healthiest possible start in life. But there are some babies who just can't tolerate some of the ingredients in cow's milk. Or, they may have a medical condition that requires different nutrition than a regular formula can offer. If your baby can't eat regular formula, there are other options created for babies with special nutritional needs. |
f4904479f0e473fec95461afcf291a99 | What should you do if your at-home test finds colon cancer? | You should get a colonoscopy test if you have any of these risk factors: A family history of colon cancer A previous diagnosis Related diseases of the colon and rectum During a colonoscopy, your doctor will use a flexible tube and small camera to look at the lining of your colon. |
52c98f7397fbd10ce07f49297d59ba64 | What does Cologuard for screening colon cancer do? | It determines if there's blood in your stool -- a common sign of colon cancer or of precancerous polyps (abnormal growths of tissue). The lab workers will also look for DNA cell changes linked to cancer. Colon cancer is preventable if pre-cancerous polyps are found and removed. |
ed701b77219ac91a6f198e5f05090aaa | What are the drawbacks of using Cologuard for screening colon cancer? | How Does Cologuard Compare to Other At- Home Colon Cancer Tests? Or it can say you don't have a potential problem when you really do, and the test just missed it. A colonoscopy can miss polyps, but the odds are very low. That's why many doctors still consider this test the gold standard. |
f1ab43aef932769c95d51a624a74410e | How does Cologuard for screening colon cancer work? | Cologuard is a do-it-yourself kit that allows you to collect your stool sample in the privacy of your home. You collect a stool sample and mail it to a lab in a prepaid, pre-addressed box. The lab will then send results to your doctor within 2 weeks. |
e37e40d5b2b72a47951603ddb3a7f36e | How can you screen for colon cancer at home? | Cologuard is a do-it-yourself kit that allows you to collect your stool sample in the privacy of your home. The FDA approved it in 2014. It's also more accurate than others. |
e4c2892cb4ee290d3e3060dc6ec7191a | What causes normal pressure hydrocephalus? | Normal pressure hydrocephalus can occur after a head injury, bleeding around the brain (due to a blow to the head), stroke, meningitis (infection of a protective layer of tissue around the brain), or brain tumor. It can happen after surgery on the brain. How these conditions lead to NPH is not clear. In most cases, the cause of NPH is never known. |
285c0681419aad30fe29e1a0ac4fd96e | What lab tests can help diagnose normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)? | Lab Tests There is no lab test that confirms the diagnosis of NPH. Any lab tests that are done are probably being done to rule out conditions that might cause similar symptoms. |
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