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496f8ecadea6ea45aef2b2d1e932ef27 | How do I find out the cause of my wheezing? | For example, if you have no history of lung disease and you always wheeze after eating a certain food or at a certain time of year, the doctor may suspect that you have a food or respiratory allergy. The doctor will listen to your lungs with a stethoscope to hear where the wheezing is and how much wheezing you have. If this is the first time you've been evaluated, your doctor will probably ask you to perform a breathing test (spirometry) and may also order a chest X-ray. Other blood tests and procedures may be necessary, depending on what the doctor learns from interviewing and examining you. If it seems like allergies may be related to your wheezing, there are a variety of other tests your doctor may use to verify allergies, including skin testing or blood tests. First off, see a doctor to determine the cause of your wheezing and then receive treatment for the specific cause. |
5123e65c488d3e7dc7a3047a52258f31 | When should you call 911 about wheezing? | In emergencies, a medical team may administer any of the following: A shot of epinephrine to open clogged respiratory passages Oxygen A corticosteroid (such as methylprednisolone or prednisone) Frequent or continuous nebulizer (breathing) treatments A mechanical ventilator to help you breathe |
05cb9953971053e50a3890904efdd465 | What are the treatments for wheezing if it is caused by asthma? | First off, see a doctor to determine the cause of your wheezing and then receive treatment for the specific cause. If wheezing is caused by asthma, your doctor may recommend some or all of the following to reduce inflammation and open the airways: A fast-acting bronchodilator inhaler -- albuterol ( Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA), levalbuterol ( Xopenex) -- to dilate constricted airways when you have respiratory symptoms An inhaled corticosteroid -- beclomethasone ( Qvar), budesonide ( Pulmicort), ciclesonide ( Alvesco), flunisolide ( Aerospan), fluticasone ( Flovent), mometasone ( Asmanex) A long-acting bronchodilator/corticosteroid combination -- budesonide/formoterol ( Symbicort), fluticasone/salmeterol ( Advair) A long-acting anticholinergic -- tiotropium bromide ( Spiriva Respimat). This drug is used in addition to a regular maintenance medication for better symptom control, and is available for use by anyone age 6 years and older. An asthma controller pill to reduce airway inflammation -- montelukast ( Singulair), zafirlukast ( Accolate) A non-sedating antihistamine pill -- cetirizine ( Zyrtec), fexofenadine ( Allegra), loratadine ( Claritin, Alavert) -- or a prescription nasal spray -- budesonide ( Rhinocort), fluticasone propionate ( Flonase), mometasone furoate ( Nasonex), triamcinolone acetonide ( Nasacort AQ) -- if you have nasal allergies. Flonase, Nasacort Allergy 24 HR and Rhinocort Allergy are also available over the counter. |
d06aec598f9b33bb045623a5f73fcf3e | What are the treatments for wheezing if it is caused by acute bronchitis? | If you have acute bronchitis, your doctor may recommend some or all of the following: A bronchodilator -- albuterol ( Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA), levalbuterol, ( Xopenex) -- to help ease the wheezing as the infection clears. An antibiotic is usually not needed unless you have an underlying chronic lung problem or your doctor suspects a bacterial infection may be present. Generally, any mild wheezing that accompanies acute bronchitis disappears when the infection does. |
010452fcddbc99fb05a50fe4cd0d86eb | What can affect your blood pressure? | Blood pressure may go up or down depending on your: Age Heart condition Emotions Activity Medications One high reading doesn't mean you have high blood pressure. You have to measure your blood pressure at different times while resting to find out your typical value. |
e0b3049c831bbf5740678ece17779f81 | What is a normal blood pressure? | The 100-120 is the systolic pressure; the diastolic pressure is 80. Blood pressure readings are written like fractions. For example, 120/80. |
43b53b0567c73db13456d917cb3ca8d5 | How do you measure your pulse? | To measure your pulse, all you need is a watch with a second hand. Place your index and middle finger of your hand on the inner wrist of the other arm, just below the base of the thumb. You should feel a tapping or pulsing against your fingers. Count the number of taps you feel in 10 seconds, then multiply that number by six to find out your heart rate for 1 minute (pulse in 10 seconds x 6 = number of beats per minute). |
19c62d944070526f6d95df8dc89f0aeb | How does age affect your production of hormones and blood sugar? | Your body also starts making less of some hormones, including the human growth hormone. Women will create less estrogen and progesterone, and men often produce less of the sex hormone testosterone. And as you get older, you may be more prone to illness and infections that can spike your blood sugar. |
a0db2dfeb67d57f0cdf4ab6a36a4cd8c | Is there anything I can take if menopause is affecting my blood sugar too much? | Testosterone therapy can improve your blood sugar levels. |
a78451091421c69f8c7a2488e9b5ac79 | How does diabetes affect the timing of menopause? | You may reach menopause early if you have type 1 diabetes, but if you're overweight and have type 2, your changes could start later. That's because estrogen doesn't drop as quickly in heavier women. |
8fbe7de5b78e617e38574b194ae99488 | How do I know if my symptoms are due to menopause or blood sugar if I have diabetes? | The only way to know for sure -- and the safest thing to do -- is to test it. But checking too often can take an emotional toll. If you're worried, your doctor or diabetes educator can help you figure out how often to do it. |
ff5637a5ef667f62227863086c342bfc | Can menopause affect type 1 diabetes? | This can be a sign that your hormones are going down and you may need less insulin. It's important to know the difference between low blood sugar and moodiness or other perimenopause symptoms. You may reach menopause early if you have type 1 diabetes, but if you're overweight and have type 2, your changes could start later. |
411eb4cb38c5a4de42c611beaf17c109 | Are menopause symptoms similar to high or low blood sugar symptoms? | As your body's changing, it's easy to confuse signs of menopause with symptoms of high or low blood sugar. Dizziness, sweating, irritability, and trouble concentrating could all result from hormonal changes or from blood sugar that's too high or too low. |
4dfd96f49ac3dc0a3d0dff93dfeb1f4f | Does menopause affect blood sugar in people with diabetes? | As women get older, hormone changes before and during menopause often cause hot flashes, irritability, and trouble sleeping. Not only do these drops or spikes in the hormones impact your mood and life, but they can also affect your blood sugar. These ups and downs mean may mean you have to test your levels and make adjustments more often. |
2815bb4269a181124de6b8db4d848126 | How do age-related hormones affect blood sugar in men with diabetes? | Women will create less estrogen and progesterone, and men often produce less of the sex hormone testosterone. This can be a sign that your hormones are going down and you may need less insulin. Testosterone therapy can improve your blood sugar levels. |
6fc3c12426801411601710b09510fc59 | Why are women with diabetes more likely to have urinary tract and vaginal infections? | You may reach menopause early if you have type 1 diabetes, but if you're overweight and have type 2, your changes could start later. Estrogen levels go down during menopause, causing vaginal dryness and other things. |
91de5fca4d1689245a6c9874516e99b0 | How does age affect your blood sugar if you have diabetes? | And as you age, your body doesn't use the insulin it makes as well as it did when you were younger. If you have type 1 diabetes, you may notice low blood sugar levels more often as you get closer to menopause. |
89bf45b5a0986af718c52cec212e01ff | How is rheumatoid arthritis treated? | Treatments include medications, rest, exercise, and, in some cases, surgery to correct joint damage. Your options will depend on several things, including your age, overall health, medical history, and how severe your case is. |
ea678e4cf64d1f3a352a0a130a0490cf | What strong medications are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | They work by interfering with or suppressing your immune system's attack on your joints. Traditional DMARDs are often the first-line treatment for RA: Hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), which was created to treat malaria Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Trexall), which was first developed to treat cancer Leflunomide ( Arava) Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) Biologic response modifiers are man made versions of proteins in human genes. |
8b3d45b7de5677b1fd1e28db2b5ac4b8 | Why are rest and exercise important for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Biologics approved for RA include: Abatacept ( Orencia), Adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita) Anakinra ( Kineret) Baricitinib ( Olumiant) Certolizumab ( Cimzia) Etanercept ( Enbrel), etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi) Golimumab ( Simponi, Simponi Aria) Infliximab ( Remicade), infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra) Rituximab ( Rituxan) Sarilumab ( Kevzara) Tocilizumab ( Actemra) Tofacitinib ( Xeljanz) Upadacitinib ( Rinvoq) You need to be active, but you also have to pace yourself. During flare-ups, when inflammation gets worse, it's best to rest your joints. Using a cane or joint splints can help. When the inflammation eases, it's a good idea to exercise. It'll keep your joints flexible and strengthen the muscles that surround them. Low-impact activities, like brisk walking or swimming, and gentle stretching can help. You may want to work with a physical therapist at first. |
b52e8180768183c530a259a279d8955c | What are the warnings signs of rheumatoid arthritis? | The warning signs of RA are: Joint pain and swelling Stiffness, especially in the morning or after you sit for a long time Fatigue Rheumatoid arthritis affects everyone differently. |
8bab8c0c75204b495afda63fbbd66a71 | What is the cyclic citrulline antibody test for rheumatoid arthritis? | Cyclic citrulline antibody test (anti- CCP): This more specific test checks for anti- CCP antibodies, which suggest you might have a more aggressive form of rheumatoid arthritis. |
85901f40c9dfddc7b6d11a29f89c40ac | Why are rest and exercise important for rheumatoid arthritis? | Biologics approved for RA include: Abatacept ( Orencia), Adalimumab ( Humira), adalimumab-atto ( Amjevita) Anakinra ( Kineret) Baricitinib ( Olumiant) Certolizumab ( Cimzia) Etanercept ( Enbrel), etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi) Golimumab ( Simponi, Simponi Aria) Infliximab ( Remicade), infliximab-dyyb ( Inflectra) Rituximab ( Rituxan) Sarilumab ( Kevzara) Tocilizumab ( Actemra) Tofacitinib ( Xeljanz) Upadacitinib ( Rinvoq) You need to be active, but you also have to pace yourself. During flare-ups, when inflammation gets worse, it's best to rest your joints. Using a cane or joint splints can help. When the inflammation eases, it's a good idea to exercise. It'll keep your joints flexible and strengthen the muscles that surround them. Low-impact activities, like brisk walking or swimming, and gentle stretching can help. You may want to work with a physical therapist at first. |
47fc3632291c627fd6eb35a1474de49c | Do people with rheumatoid arthritis have mild anemia? | She'll be looking for: Anemia: People with rheumatoid arthritis may have a low number of red blood cells. C-reactive protein ( CRP): High levels are also signs of inflammation. |
7e4ae2ef52c0a4c6c627a73e48fc95c8 | How do doctors diagnose rheumatoid arthritis? | There is no single test that shows whether you have RA. Your doctor will give you a checkup, ask you about your symptoms, and possibly perform X-rays and blood tests. Rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed from a combination of things, including: The location and symmetry of painful joints, especially the hand joints Joint stiffness in the morning Bumps and nodules under the skin (rheumatoid nodules) Results of X-rays and blood tests In addition to checking for joint problems, your doctor will also do blood tests to diagnose RA. |
f8ee951d2a9a2fb7b1922ed66dc8054a | What disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? | They work by interfering with or suppressing your immune system's attack on your joints. Traditional DMARDs are often the first-line treatment for RA: Hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), which was created to treat malaria Methotrexate ( Rheumatrex, Trexall), which was first developed to treat cancer Leflunomide ( Arava) Sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine) Biologic response modifiers are man made versions of proteins in human genes. |
934bfa64c942b66e1f9162a00b611431 | When is surgery needed for rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | When joint damage from rheumatoid arthritis has become severe, surgery may help. |
5bb47135a7566c28c369c8b8680c5fc3 | Do people with rheumatoid arthritis have a positive antinuclear antibody test? | Rheumatoid factor ( RF): Most, but not all, people with rheumatoid arthritis have this antibody in their blood. |
ba9d10153c6879fc34d9f1212542a9ca | Does rheumatoid arthritis affect everyone differently? | The warning signs of RA are: Joint pain and swelling Stiffness, especially in the morning or after you sit for a long time Fatigue Rheumatoid arthritis affects everyone differently. For some, joint symptoms happen gradually over several years. In others, it may come on quickly. Some people may have rheumatoid arthritis for a short time and then go into remission, which means they don't have symptoms. |
b78abd9a067d723fe6c861fbb23813aa | How are people affected by rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | The warning signs of RA are: Joint pain and swelling Stiffness, especially in the morning or after you sit for a long time Fatigue Rheumatoid arthritis affects everyone differently. For some, joint symptoms happen gradually over several years. In others, it may come on quickly. Some people may have rheumatoid arthritis for a short time and then go into remission, which means they don't have symptoms. |
d7d22a795d7a0fdf63883e8288b52fd9 | Who can get rheumatoid arthritis (RA)? | Anyone can get RA. It affects about 1% of Americans. The disease is 2 to 3 times more common in women than in men, but men tend to have more severe symptoms. It usually starts in middle age. |
4d03d01683dde382c172fd20d61784d9 | How does rheumatoid arthritis (RA) affect the body? | It causes inflammation in the lining of your joints (the synovium). Immune system cells move from the blood into your joints and the tissue that lines them. Once the cells arrive, they create inflammation. Your joints become painful, swollen, and warm to the touch. As you lose cartilage, the space between your bones narrows. As time goes on, they could rub against each other or move out of place. The cells that cause inflammation also make substances that damage your bones. |
b08793c19f68c0343b070ed20841ab2a | Do people with rheumatoid arthritis have rheumatoid-factor antibody in their blood? | Rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed from a combination of things, including: The location and symmetry of painful joints, especially the hand joints Joint stiffness in the morning Bumps and nodules under the skin (rheumatoid nodules) Results of X-rays and blood tests In addition to checking for joint problems, your doctor will also do blood tests to diagnose RA. Rheumatoid factor ( RF): Most, but not all, people with rheumatoid arthritis have this antibody in their blood. |
6b73d5906e090b5bf72bc88484d5345c | How is rheumatoid arthritis (RA) diagnosed? | There is no single test that shows whether you have RA. Your doctor will give you a checkup, ask you about your symptoms, and possibly perform X-rays and blood tests. Rheumatoid arthritis is diagnosed from a combination of things, including: The location and symmetry of painful joints, especially the hand joints Joint stiffness in the morning Bumps and nodules under the skin (rheumatoid nodules) Results of X-rays and blood tests In addition to checking for joint problems, your doctor will also do blood tests to diagnose RA. Rheumatoid factor ( RF): Most, but not all, people with rheumatoid arthritis have this antibody in their blood. |
193be89a75f1643df72d46b1136734d4 | How can you have delusions if you have schizophrenia? | These are beliefs that seem strange to most people and are easy to prove wrong. The person affected might think someone is trying to control their brain through TVs or that the FBI is out to get them. They might believe they're someone else, like a famous actor or the president, or that they have superpowers. |
af3efa22b33d725140b75b7a4c9a3b21 | What is it like to have severe schizophrenia? | When the disease is in full swing and symptoms are severe, the person with schizophrenia can't tell when certain ideas and perceptions they have are real or not. This happens less often as they get older. |
93ebacb29c3b62f761f9eb0827de8da3 | What are cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia? | These symptoms reflect how well the person's brain learns, stores, and uses information. Someone with schizophrenia might have a hard time with their working memory. For example, they may not be able to keep track of different kinds of facts at the same time, like a phone number plus instructions. Along with having trouble paying attention, it can be hard for them to organize their thoughts and make decisions. |
469f6374a40358dc2f788bc4fd226527 | Who is likely to get affected by schizophrenia? | They usually start between ages 16 and 30. Men often get them earlier than women. |
07732950d52030a31d845903e8258841 | How can you have trouble concentrating if you have schizophrenia? | For example, someone might lose track of what's going on in a TV show as they're watching. |
47fbede3dd8443c737c82ceda086f02f | How does schizophrenia affect movement? | Some people with schizophrenia can seem jumpy. Sometimes they'll make the same movements over and over again. But sometimes they might be perfectly still for hours at a stretch, which experts call being catatonic. Contrary to popular belief, people with the disease usually aren't violent. |
071d76a5c9f89c32b2085bd8cd2b4e69 | How can you have confused thoughts and speech if you have schizophrenia? | They might not be able to follow along when you talk to them. Instead, it might seem like they're zoning out or distracted. When they talk, their words can come out jumbled and not make sense. Someone with schizophrenia might have a hard time with their working memory. |
35f224f9d20ad810481dfc2fdc3df850 | What are negative symptoms in schizophrenia? | The person may not seem to enjoy anything anymore. They can be hard to spot, especially in teens, because even healthy teens can have big emotional swings between highs and lows. These symptoms reflect how well the person's brain learns, stores, and uses information. |
61275b643d1a5f5ffd7c582e22329d4f | How can you protect an infant or newborn from the flu? | If you have a newborn, it's important to protect him from people who have flu symptoms. Ask your day care about its "sick child" policy. Can parents drop off kids who have fever or other symptoms? Babies under 6 months can't get flu shots. That means parents, family members, and caregivers should get vaccinated to protect little ones from the flu. |
b62639a06e535d11c4114ea461d68dea | How can you protect your child from the flu? | Watch what he puts in his mouth. Wash teething rings, pacifiers, and other "mouth" toys often with soap and water, then dry them. Wash his hands with soap and water often. Replace his toothbrush frequently, and keep it apart from other family members' brushes. |
33c4d77aca963e691d03dbb34f4d90be | How does young age affect risk for the flu? | It's normal for a tot to get as many as six to eight colds a year, along with ear and sinus infections, bronchitis, and croup. Seniors also have a higher risk for getting other problems along with the flu. |
ac99777cc963e49c6f695cddcaa58fcc | Is there a flu vaccine for seniors? | In addition, there is a âneedle-lessâ option for people 18-64 years old: the jet injector vaccine with Afluria, which uses a tool with high pressure to deliver the vaccine. Scrub them clean for about 20 seconds -- as long as it takes to sing â Happy Birthdayâ twice. That means it can do a better job of getting an older immune system up and running. |
e8f588f68e2421ab312836296ae50263 | How are ovarian cysts diagnosed? | This exam may reveal a lump in the pelvic area. Ultrasound. This scan uses sound waves to create an image of the ovaries. This helps the doctor determine the size and location of a cyst. |
3c7d2dde80903546a200e50c83460200 | How is ovarian remnant syndrome diagnosed? | These scans create images of the area. They help the doctor locate the remaining piece of ovary tissue. |
606e8b6e25008f6a71294374be04ddb5 | How can pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) lead to ovarian pain? | Pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID) is an infection in the ovaries, uterus, or fallopian tubes. It is most often caused by sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea or chlamydia. It is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women. |
485c230abcb18fd033a68f734cf9d680 | How is ovarian remnant syndrome treated? | These procedures are done to remove the remaining piece or pieces of ovary. |
6e2778331e83e438c2dce54118265841 | How is radiation used to treat ovarian tumors? | This treatment uses high-energy X-rays to kill or shrink cancer cells. Radiation is either delivered from outside the body, or placed inside the body near the site of the tumor. This treatment also can cause side effects. These can include inflamed skin, nausea, diarrhea, and fatigue. Radiation is not often used to treat ovarian cancer. |
15a51e556d8863a4bcd4d19c8f9b9494 | How is laparotomy used to treat ovarian tumors? | This is surgery performed through an incision into the abdomen. The surgeon will remove as much of the tumor as possible. The removal of tumor tissue is called debulking. If the tumor is cancerous and has spread, the surgeon may also remove the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, omentum (fatty tissue covering the intestines), and nearby lymph nodes. Laparoscopy and robotic surgery may also be used. |
fe1b090f436c6d12c4d79ba0f6b763ad | What are other symptoms of ovarian cysts? | Other symptoms of ovarian cysts: Irregular menstrual periods Pain during intercourse or bowel movements Nausea or vomiting Feeling full after eating a small amount Bloating How ovarian cysts are diagnosed Pelvic exam. |
9a3e0e148bb956cc68e7d83751770c02 | How are ovarian cysts treated? | Treatment of ovarian cysts Watchful waiting. Most ovarian cysts will go away on their own. If you don't have any bothersome symptoms, especially if you haven't yet gone through menopause, your doctor may advocate "watchful waiting." The doctor won't treat you. Instead, the doctor might check you periodically to see if there has been any change in your condition. Laparoscopy. This is a form of surgery that uses small incisions and a tiny, lighted camera on the end of a metal tube that's inserted into the abdomen to remove small cysts. Larger cysts may need to be removed through a bigger incision in the abdomen. This is done with a technique called laparotomy. Birth control pills . Birth control pills prevent ovulation. |
9521b1cd6d1c638f6603e03a985b173c | What tests are used to diagnose ovarian pain? | Tumors can form in the ovaries, just as they form in other parts of the body. |
717386d1e4bc5dc31f88b0713a9722e8 | What are the different types of ovarian pain? | Pain in the ovaries can either be acute or chronic. Chronic ovarian pain usually starts more gradually. Or it may come and go. It may get worse with certain activities, such as exercise or urination. It can be so mild that you hardly notice it. Or pain in the ovaries can be so severe that it interferes with daily life. |
c7e7601f73e24e9cf6b2707777121f30 | How can ovarian tumors form? | Pain in the ovaries can either be acute or chronic. Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form in the ovaries. |
906ed479b1809321d499eb30dea8fe8d | How is chemotherapy used to treat ovarian tumors? | Chemotherapy involves drugs given through a vein ( IV), by mouth, or directly into the abdomen. The drugs kill cancer cells. These side effects should go away after the treatment is stopped. These can include inflamed skin, nausea, diarrhea, and fatigue. |
afd7637829e058a4e9102dccece03e6d | What conditions can cause ovarian pain? | That means if you have ovarian pain, you'll most likely feel it in your lower abdomen -- below your belly button -- and pelvis. It's important to have any pelvic pain checked out by your regular doctor or obstetrician/gynecologist. Several different conditions can cause it. The pill prevents the monthly buildup of endometrial tissue on the ovaries and anywhere else the endometriosis may be in the abdomen and pelvis. |
fd0372cf0b0e32f42094473667888ab6 | How does endometriosis lead to ovarian pain? | It can happen when the egg is not released or when the sac -- follicle -- holding the egg doesn't dissolve after the egg is released. In some women, tissue like the lining of the uterus develops elsewhere in the body. This tissue swells and bleeds each month. It has nowhere to shed, though, and may form scar tissue that can be very painful. Surgery to remove the uterus and ovaries is known as hysterectomy and oophorectomy. |
9985e271886112d4429f3d14b465c80f | How is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) diagnosed? | These scans may help the doctor to spot endometriosis, if there is an endometrioma, a benign cyst, on the ovary or ovaries. Pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID) is an infection in the ovaries, uterus, or fallopian tubes. These lab tests can help identify the infection. So can cultures of any discharge seen during a pelvic exam. Ultrasound. This test creates an image of the pelvic area so the doctor can see if the reproductive organs are enlarged. The doctor can also see if there is a pocket of infection known as an abscess. Laparoscopy. Occasionally this procedure, which uses a thin lighted scope inserted into a tiny hole in the abdomen, is used to confirm the diagnosis. |
3211318cac9f9140ec47948ec8470701 | How can you prevent food poisoning from vegetables? | Vegetables: These can also be the source of food poisoning, particularly sprouts of all kinds (alfalfa, mung, clover, and radish). This is because sprouting requires warmer temperatures, which are ideal for bacterial growth. Avoid raw sprouts if you are pregnant or have a weakened immune system. |
922bfcf8a4d951296d07ff5ca7e43092 | Why should you go for hot foods when traveling? | Here are some tips to avoid food poisoning no matter where you are in the world: Go for hot foods: Heat kills germs. Eat packaged or dry foods: Many of the bugs that cause food poisoning prefer moisture. Go for bottled, canned, or hot drinks: Carbonated drinks are a good choice, because the bubbles will tell you it's been sealed properly. Avoid the following: Raw food Local wild game Tap water and ice in developing countries Breastfeed your baby if possible. |
a317cce79d2f460d8322cfeb707130a6 | How can you prevent food poisoning from eggs and dairy? | Some tips: Don't drink unpasteurized milk. Pasteurized foods are heated before being sold to kill bacteria. Avoid soft cheeses such as feta, brie, camembert, blue-veined, and Mexican-style cheese -- or other unpasteurized cheeses. Hard cheeses, processed cheeses, cream cheese, and cottage cheese are safe. Check the expiration dates on eggs before purchasing and again before preparing. A couple of other food-related tips: Don't set out eggs, meats, poultry, seafood, or milk at room temperature for long. |
30f36cdd6d844646a1d071f418007b13 | What are the side effects of the J-pouch procedure for ulcerative colitis (UC)? | The pouch can become irritated or inflamed, which is called pouchitis. Antibiotics usually take care of the problem. |
c6f0537067210c62db6ea7199fa72eaa | Can surgery help treat ulcerative colitis (UC)? | Your doctor may suggest an operation if your UC is severe and you don't get enough help from other treatments, like medicines and changes in your diet. It could also be an option to help you prevent colon cancer. You'll still go to the bathroom often, but probably not as much as before the operation. |
29108f3235f2195ac2de7524f82cb077 | What does coronary angiography indicated for heart disease? | This procedure, also known as cardiac catheterization, can help your doctor check how many artery blockages you have and how severe they are. |
8ef23d142d26063a88b1e601168c60a8 | What does a carotid ultrasound indicate for heart disease? | It uses high-frequency sound waves to give your doctor a view of your major neck arteries, called the carotids. He'll be able to see if you have any narrowing of your arteries that's caused by a buildup of fatty deposits called plaque. |
4f8a31eaa8c584410b17792c23ac27b7 | What does an echocardiograph (echo) indicate for heart disease? | It uses ultrasound to give your doctor a graphic outline of your heart chambers and their movement. He'll be able to check your heart's structure and motion, and see how thick the heart muscle is and how well the heart pumps. |
9a6054cb0fae5360f13db32869620bca | What does an electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG) indicate for heart disease? | It's a test that measures the electrical activity of your heart. Your doctor will be able to check for things like: Heart rhythms that aren't normal A larger-than-usual heart chamber Poor blood flow Heart attack Ambulatory electrocardiogram ( Holter monitor). |
c7039c8ae98c573f9e2ae57d1a83944d | What does a blood pressure check indicate for heart disease? | It's a painless test that uses a special meter to measure the force of blood pushing against your vessel walls. If you don't get your high blood pressure under control, you could get health problems like: Stroke Heart attack Heart failure Kidney failure Carotid ultrasound. |
5938fcbca49923a1b8eb70b3e4940482 | Can I prevent or reduce my risk of heart disease if I have diabetes? | When you have diabetes, your chance of heart disease goes up, so you may need tests that check how well your ticker is working. They'll help your doctor see if you have signs of heart trouble and figure out the best treatment for you. |
36a03b634e43fc909575850176898402 | What does a computerized tomography (CT) of the heart and calcium scores indicate for heart disease? | This imaging test can spot calcium deposits in vessels on your heart. More calcium means more coronary atherosclerosis -- a hardening and narrowing of your arteries. Your doctor can use this info to figure out what a safe level of exercise is for you. |
eba3241649685b4ff42620062ce413c8 | What are symptoms of athlete's foot? | But with any kind you have, you'll probably see: Itchy, scaly red rash between your toes Small, red blisters (usually on your soles or between your toes) Ongoing dryness and scaling on the soles and up the sides of your foot Ulcers or sores that leak fluid, smell bad, and look red The fungus that causes ringworm and jock itch is usually the one to blame for athlete's foot. |
d68d333be2ed5c91dd0705484c955b56 | What is treatment for athlete's foot? | You should treat athlete's foot as soon as you notice even minor symptoms. It's fine to try over-the-counter products, or you may have a home remedy you like to use. But sometimes they don't work, and that's when you need to make an appointment with your doctor. |
a6a4a06815ae0c5aeaa185310976e11e | What is diaper dermatitis? | Red, irritated, or scaly skin on your baby's bottom is likely due to diaper dermatitis -- better known as diaper rash. This common condition is usually seen in infants ages 9 to 12 months. It shows up around the folds of the thighs and genitals -- places covered by a diaper Diaper rash can result from an allergy or irritated skin. |
5a3b07d05bb03106f2defdcd6a647ebe | Who is most likely to get lichen planus? | Middle-aged adults are most likely to get it. Doctors aren't sure what causes lichen planus. It may be an autoimmune disorder. It's often seen in people who have hepatitis C. If you get it, ask your doctor about screening for hepatitis. |
e55c4a1988a59d9c6abc1d1d9ae047fc | What is the main symptom of actinic keratosis? | The main symptom is a thick, scaly, discolored patch of skin. Sometimes the area feels rough or like sandpaper but looks normal. It may be painful to touch. It can flake off, and your skin may feel normal again. However, the problem spot typically comes back when you're exposed to sunlight. |
9d97d1a334cf9683ffceeab0c971b1c7 | What can trigger eczema? | But adults who never had it can get it, too. Doctors don't know what causes it. They think it's a mix of genetics and things in your environment that your skin reacts to, like: Wool Soap Perfume Makeup Chlorine Cigarette smoke You might notice these symptoms: Red, irritated, or swollen skin Crusting or oozing Scaly patches that feel rough or leathery Severe itching Silvery white scales that cover thick red, raised patches of skin are a telltale sign of plaque psoriasis. |
6bfebdcb2aa68b1d04004a7da6304f69 | What is actinic keratosis? | A flaky, scaly patch that comes and goes could be actinic keratosis ( AK), a precancerous condition. You could get this scaly skin problem if you spend too much time in a tanning bed or unprotected in the sun. Without treatment, it can turn into squamous cell skin cancer. If you get one actinic keratosis, you usually will get another. |
0ad78b8a36c9c245d832707635ebe843 | How can diaper rash occur? | It shows up around the folds of the thighs and genitals -- places covered by a diaper Diaper rash can result from an allergy or irritated skin. It could also be a yeast infection -- yeast thrives in warm, moist environments. Signs include a reddish irritated skin rash. At-home care may be fine for irritation rashes, but if your baby's diaper rash won't go away, see a doctor to figure out the cause and best treatment. |
8d85c6066dcf61bccfaaf9d743d490ba | What is pityriasis rosea? | Women or girls ages 10 to 35 are more likely to get this skin condition. The main sign is a single round, rose- or tan-colored spot (called a herald patch) in the middle of your body, arms, or legs. A cluster of scaly patches follows about a week or two later. The round spots have raised borders. There may be little or no scaly skin symptoms in children or pregnant women. |
c2ea43924bd312b178c6cd82c1d6b6e6 | How many types of psoriasis are there? | The new and old cells clump together, causing thick, itchy patches, sores, and scales There are several different types of psoriasis. Scaly skin is most common with plaque psoriasis. It can show up on your knees, scalp, elbows, palms, lower back and the soles of your feet. The condition may also cause your nails to pit, crumble, or fall off. Psoriasis can be passed down through families. Infections, stress, obesity, and smoking can increase your risk for psoriasis. It isn't contagious. |
0c0e705638567bca22e5cee2c60f2d0a | What causes scaly skin? | New skin cells grow faster than normal, but old skin cells fail to fall off. White, oily flakes of dead skin in your hair and on your shoulders and, sometimes, an itchy scalp are signs of regular dandruff. You could get this scaly skin problem if you spend too much time in a tanning bed or unprotected in the sun. It can flake off, and your skin may feel normal again. Certain medicines or diseases, including kidney failure, some cancers, and HIV, can trigger it. |
c8cbc0191d2ac14fb8279d9f8496a3f5 | How does the skin feel with seborrheic dermatitis? | White, oily flakes of dead skin in your hair and on your shoulders and, sometimes, an itchy scalp are signs of regular dandruff. This type of dandruff can also affect the skin behind your ears and on the sides of your nose. |
678759dc867f5e2d096d1acbe384e4d8 | What do doctors think pityriasis rosea? | Doctors don't know what causes it. If you have dry, scaly skin that doesn't go away, jot down any other symptoms you have and when they happen. |
ceb49f5c31c44a9cdbccc1e78a16752d | How many forms are there of ichthyosis? | There are several reasons for scaly skin. Scaly skin is most common with plaque psoriasis. If you have dry, scaly skin that doesn't go away, jot down any other symptoms you have and when they happen. |
043f66bd74e58b314b7a4e6de7400a94 | Why do some people have scaly skin? | But if over-the-counter products don't help you heal, you could have a medical condition that requires a doctor's care. There are several reasons for scaly skin. Whether you have a flaky scalp from time to time or scratchy patches all the time, a dermatologist can tell you if your symptoms are due to a lack of moisture or something more serious. If you have dry, scaly skin that doesn't go away, jot down any other symptoms you have and when they happen. |
74ab136d6373007a48ffe434b546d9fe | What can you do to prevent asthmatic bronchitis? | Treatment also involves avoiding asthma triggers by following these tips: Wash your bed linens and blankets in hot water. Dust and vacuum regularly. Use a HEPA air filter in your home. Keep pets out of your bedroom. Don't smoke, and try to stay away from other people who smoke. Wash your hands frequently to prevent the spread of infection. |
eb0c1f03227f01d57bcc8d2a0ea962a6 | What causes asthmatic bronchitis? | There are many triggers that may initiate the release of inflammatory substances. Common asthmatic bronchitis triggers include: Tobacco smoke Pollution Allergens such as pollen, mold, dust, pet dander, or food (and food additives like MSG) Chemicals Certain medications (aspirin, beta-blockers) Exercise Weather changes (for example, cold weather) Viral or bacterial infections Strong emotions (laughing or crying) The symptoms of asthmatic bronchitis are a combination of the symptoms of bronchitis and asthma. |
fbde251b18742ba401e957c248d2b1d4 | What should you know about asthmatic bronchitis? | If the airways are inflamed, air has more difficulty getting to your lungs. With less air getting in, you can feel short of breath. You may wheeze and cough in an attempt to draw in more oxygen through tightened passageways. Bronchitis and asthma are two inflammatory airway conditions. Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the airways that usually resolves itself after running its course. It's caused by viral or bacterial infections. Chronic bronchitis, which is longer lasting, can be triggered by long-term exposure to environmental irritants such as tobacco smoke, dust, or chemicals. Asthma is an inflammatory condition that leads to tightening of the muscles around the airways and swelling that cause airways to narrow. When asthma and acute bronchitis occur together, the condition is called asthmatic bronchitis. A test that measures lung function as you breathe in and out of a mouthpiece that is attached to a device called a spirometer. A test that measures the force of air you breathe out (exhale) into the mouthpiece of a device called a peak expiratory flow meter. |
79e0b4d557f5ac193fd498ab84c78ff4 | How can heat or cold treatments help you deal with osteoarthritis? | If you have osteoarthritis, heat or cold treatments may be recommended to provide temporary relief of pain and stiffness. These treatments may be given in the form of a hot shower or bath, or by applying heating pads or cold compresses. |
1bca204492f179f93647e7efb7354d38 | How do weight and exercise affect osteoarthritis? | Losing weight if you are overweight or obese helps prevent osteoarthritis of the knees, reduces the stress on weight-bearing joints, and helps reduce pain in affected joints. Exercise is important to improve joint movement and to strengthen the muscles that surround the joints. Gentle, low-impact exercises, such as swimming or walking on flat surfaces, are recommended, because they are less stressful on your joints. High-impact activity, such as jogging or high-impact aerobics, may increase joint pain. Strength training is also encouraged, particularly for muscles surrounding and supporting affected joints. |
f1da938436504d13406e2d4b87b89e76 | Can pain relievers help with osteoarthritis? | Pain-relieving drugs include acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen. Some medications in the form of creams, rubs, or sprays may be applied over the skin of affected areas to relieve pain. When osteoarthritisis severe, and pain is not controlled with medications or other mentioned treatments, or when the pain prevents you from participating in your normal activities, you may want to consider surgery. |
f68563343e43fd848a5ae49b9869bafa | What causes osteoarthritis? | It is associated with a breakdown of cartilage in joints and can occur in almost any joint in the body. Some people have an inherited defect in one of the genes responsible for making collagen, a major component of cartilage. This causes defective cartilage, which leads to more rapid deterioration of joints. Finally, people who are born with an abnormality of the spine (such as scoliosis or curvature of the spine) are more likely to develop osteoarthritis of the spine. Overuse of certain joints increases the risk of developing osteoarthritis. |
1d17fd0c88c02b92daa309c158cac785 | Are there different types of ADHD? | In some cases, behavior that looks like ADHD might be caused instead by: A sudden life change (such asdivorce, a death in the family, or moving) Undetected seizures Medical disorders affecting brain function Anxiety Depression Bipolar disorder Doctors may classify symptoms as the following types of ADHD: Hyperactive/impulsive type. Children show both hyperactive and impulsive behavior, but for the most part, they are able to pay attention. Inattentive type. Formerly called attention deficit disorder ( ADD). These children are not overly active. They do not disrupt the classroom or other activities, so their symptoms might not be noticed. Combined type (inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive). Children with this type of ADHD show both categories of symptoms. This is the most common form of ADHD. |
3ca29a4707b7cedbb59e05999ec1c4ee | What medication other than stimulants can be used to treat ADHD? | Another treatment used to treat ADHD in kids isnonstimulant medication. These medications include Intuniv, Kapvay, and Strattera. |
b5d73efcceca0ea16a63f40b2dbd9f28 | What does behavioral treatment for ADHD entail? | Behavioral treatment for children with ADHD includes creating more structure, encouraging routines, and clearly stating expectations of the child. |
111a5702c5b2bf56c92333292fbe7329 | What could be causing my child's behavior if not ADHD? | In some cases, behavior that looks like ADHD might be caused instead by: A sudden life change (such asdivorce, a death in the family, or moving) Undetected seizures Medical disorders affecting brain function Anxiety Depression Bipolar disorder Doctors may classify symptoms as the following types of ADHD: Hyperactive/impulsive type. |
7139da68d1603b6c4b63854fe6fae6a2 | Who and what is involved in a diagnosis of ADHD? | You, your child, your child's school, and other caregivers should be involved in assessing your child's behavior. A doctor will also ask what symptoms your child has, how long ago those symptoms started, and how the behavior affects your child and the rest of your family. Doctors diagnose ADHD in children after a child has shown six or more specific symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity on a regular basis for more than 6 months in at least two settings. The doctor will consider how a child's behavior compares with that of other children the same age. |
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