Datasets:
metadata
license: other
license_name: creative-commons-by-nc
task_categories:
- question-answering
language:
- zh
tags:
- traditional chinese
- finance
- medical
- taiwan
- benchmark
- zh-tw
- zh-hant
pretty_name: tmmlu++
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
configs:
- config_name: engineering_math
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/engineering_math_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/engineering_math_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/engineering_math_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/engineering_math_dev.csv
- config_name: dentistry
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/dentistry_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/dentistry_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/dentistry_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/dentistry_dev.csv
- config_name: traditional_chinese_medicine_clinical_medicine
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/traditional_chinese_medicine_clinical_medicine_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/traditional_chinese_medicine_clinical_medicine_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/traditional_chinese_medicine_clinical_medicine_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/traditional_chinese_medicine_clinical_medicine_dev.csv
- config_name: clinical_psychology
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/clinical_psychology_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/clinical_psychology_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/clinical_psychology_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/clinical_psychology_dev.csv
- config_name: technical
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/technical_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/technical_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/technical_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/technical_dev.csv
- config_name: culinary_skills
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/culinary_skills_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/culinary_skills_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/culinary_skills_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/culinary_skills_dev.csv
- config_name: mechanical
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/mechanical_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/mechanical_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/mechanical_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/mechanical_dev.csv
- config_name: logic_reasoning
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/logic_reasoning_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/logic_reasoning_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/logic_reasoning_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/logic_reasoning_dev.csv
- config_name: real_estate
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/real_estate_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/real_estate_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/real_estate_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/real_estate_dev.csv
- config_name: general_principles_of_law
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/general_principles_of_law_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/general_principles_of_law_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/general_principles_of_law_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/general_principles_of_law_dev.csv
- config_name: finance_banking
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/finance_banking_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/finance_banking_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/finance_banking_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/finance_banking_dev.csv
- config_name: anti_money_laundering
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/anti_money_laundering_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/anti_money_laundering_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/anti_money_laundering_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/anti_money_laundering_dev.csv
- config_name: ttqav2
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/ttqav2_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/ttqav2_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/ttqav2_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/ttqav2_dev.csv
- config_name: marketing_management
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/marketing_management_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/marketing_management_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/marketing_management_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/marketing_management_dev.csv
- config_name: business_management
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/business_management_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/business_management_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/business_management_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/business_management_dev.csv
- config_name: organic_chemistry
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/organic_chemistry_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/organic_chemistry_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/organic_chemistry_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/organic_chemistry_dev.csv
- config_name: advance_chemistry
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/advance_chemistry_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/advance_chemistry_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/advance_chemistry_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/advance_chemistry_dev.csv
- config_name: physics
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/physics_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/physics_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/physics_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/physics_dev.csv
- config_name: secondary_physics
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/secondary_physics_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/secondary_physics_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/secondary_physics_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/secondary_physics_dev.csv
- config_name: human_behavior
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/human_behavior_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/human_behavior_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/human_behavior_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/human_behavior_dev.csv
- config_name: national_protection
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/national_protection_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/national_protection_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/national_protection_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/national_protection_dev.csv
- config_name: jce_humanities
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/jce_humanities_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/jce_humanities_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/jce_humanities_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/jce_humanities_dev.csv
- config_name: politic_science
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/politic_science_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/politic_science_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/politic_science_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/politic_science_dev.csv
- config_name: agriculture
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/agriculture_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/agriculture_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/agriculture_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/agriculture_dev.csv
- config_name: official_document_management
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/official_document_management_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/official_document_management_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/official_document_management_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/official_document_management_dev.csv
- config_name: financial_analysis
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/financial_analysis_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/financial_analysis_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/financial_analysis_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/financial_analysis_dev.csv
- config_name: pharmacy
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/pharmacy_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/pharmacy_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/pharmacy_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/pharmacy_dev.csv
- config_name: educational_psychology
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/educational_psychology_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/educational_psychology_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/educational_psychology_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/educational_psychology_dev.csv
- config_name: statistics_and_machine_learning
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/statistics_and_machine_learning_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/statistics_and_machine_learning_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/statistics_and_machine_learning_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/statistics_and_machine_learning_dev.csv
- config_name: management_accounting
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/management_accounting_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/management_accounting_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/management_accounting_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/management_accounting_dev.csv
- config_name: introduction_to_law
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/introduction_to_law_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/introduction_to_law_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/introduction_to_law_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/introduction_to_law_dev.csv
- config_name: computer_science
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/computer_science_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/computer_science_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/computer_science_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/computer_science_dev.csv
- config_name: veterinary_pathology
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/veterinary_pathology_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/veterinary_pathology_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/veterinary_pathology_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/veterinary_pathology_dev.csv
- config_name: accounting
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/accounting_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/accounting_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/accounting_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/accounting_dev.csv
- config_name: fire_science
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/fire_science_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/fire_science_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/fire_science_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/fire_science_dev.csv
- config_name: optometry
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/optometry_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/optometry_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/optometry_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/optometry_dev.csv
- config_name: insurance_studies
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/insurance_studies_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/insurance_studies_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/insurance_studies_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/insurance_studies_dev.csv
- config_name: pharmacology
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/pharmacology_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/pharmacology_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/pharmacology_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/pharmacology_dev.csv
- config_name: taxation
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/taxation_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/taxation_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/taxation_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/taxation_dev.csv
- config_name: trust_practice
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/trust_practice_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/trust_practice_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/trust_practice_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/trust_practice_dev.csv
- config_name: geography_of_taiwan
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/geography_of_taiwan_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/geography_of_taiwan_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/geography_of_taiwan_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/geography_of_taiwan_dev.csv
- config_name: physical_education
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/physical_education_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/physical_education_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/physical_education_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/physical_education_dev.csv
- config_name: auditing
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/auditing_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/auditing_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/auditing_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/auditing_dev.csv
- config_name: administrative_law
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/administrative_law_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/administrative_law_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/administrative_law_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/administrative_law_dev.csv
- config_name: education_(profession_level)
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/education_(profession_level)_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/education_(profession_level)_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/education_(profession_level)_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/education_(profession_level)_dev.csv
- config_name: economics
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/economics_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/economics_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/economics_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/economics_dev.csv
- config_name: veterinary_pharmacology
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/veterinary_pharmacology_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/veterinary_pharmacology_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/veterinary_pharmacology_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/veterinary_pharmacology_dev.csv
- config_name: nautical_science
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/nautical_science_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/nautical_science_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/nautical_science_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/nautical_science_dev.csv
- config_name: occupational_therapy_for_psychological_disorders
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/occupational_therapy_for_psychological_disorders_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/occupational_therapy_for_psychological_disorders_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/occupational_therapy_for_psychological_disorders_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/occupational_therapy_for_psychological_disorders_dev.csv
- config_name: basic_medical_science
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/basic_medical_science_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/basic_medical_science_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/basic_medical_science_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/basic_medical_science_dev.csv
- config_name: macroeconomics
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/macroeconomics_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/macroeconomics_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/macroeconomics_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/macroeconomics_dev.csv
- config_name: trade
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/trade_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/trade_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/trade_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/trade_dev.csv
- config_name: chinese_language_and_literature
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/chinese_language_and_literature_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/chinese_language_and_literature_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/chinese_language_and_literature_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/chinese_language_and_literature_dev.csv
- config_name: tve_design
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/tve_design_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/tve_design_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/tve_design_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/tve_design_dev.csv
- config_name: junior_science_exam
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/junior_science_exam_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/junior_science_exam_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/junior_science_exam_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/junior_science_exam_dev.csv
- config_name: junior_math_exam
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/junior_math_exam_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/junior_math_exam_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/junior_math_exam_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/junior_math_exam_dev.csv
- config_name: junior_chinese_exam
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/junior_chinese_exam_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/junior_chinese_exam_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/junior_chinese_exam_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/junior_chinese_exam_dev.csv
- config_name: junior_social_studies
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/junior_social_studies_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/junior_social_studies_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/junior_social_studies_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/junior_social_studies_dev.csv
- config_name: tve_mathematics
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/tve_mathematics_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/tve_mathematics_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/tve_mathematics_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/tve_mathematics_dev.csv
- config_name: tve_chinese_language
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/tve_chinese_language_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/tve_chinese_language_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/tve_chinese_language_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/tve_chinese_language_dev.csv
- config_name: tve_natural_sciences
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/tve_natural_sciences_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/tve_natural_sciences_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/tve_natural_sciences_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/tve_natural_sciences_dev.csv
- config_name: junior_chemistry
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/junior_chemistry_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/junior_chemistry_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/junior_chemistry_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/junior_chemistry_dev.csv
- config_name: music
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/music_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/music_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/music_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/music_dev.csv
- config_name: education
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/education_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/education_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/education_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/education_dev.csv
- config_name: three_principles_of_people
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/three_principles_of_people_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/three_principles_of_people_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/three_principles_of_people_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/three_principles_of_people_dev.csv
- config_name: taiwanese_hokkien
datafiles:
- split: dev
path: data/taiwanese_hokkien_dev.csv
- split: validation
path: data/taiwanese_hokkien_val.csv
- split: test
path: data/taiwanese_hokkien_test.csv
- split: train
path: data/taiwanese_hokkien_dev.csv
TMMLU+ : Large scale traditional chinese massive multitask language understanding
The TMMLU+ dataset is six times larger and contains more balanced subjects compared to its predecessor, TMMLU. We have included benchmark results in TMMLU+ from closed-source models and 20 open-source Chinese large language models, with parameters ranging from 1.8B to 72B. The benchmark results show that Traditional Chinese variants still lag behind those trained on major Simplified Chinese models.
from datasets import load_dataset
task_list = [
'engineering_math', 'dentistry', 'traditional_chinese_medicine_clinical_medicine', 'clinical_psychology', 'technical', 'culinary_skills', 'mechanical', 'logic_reasoning', 'real_estate',
'general_principles_of_law', 'finance_banking', 'anti_money_laundering', 'ttqav2', 'marketing_management', 'business_management', 'organic_chemistry', 'advance_chemistry',
'physics', 'secondary_physics', 'human_behavior', 'national_protection', 'jce_humanities', 'politic_science', 'agriculture', 'official_document_management',
'financial_analysis', 'pharmacy', 'educational_psychology', 'statistics_and_machine_learning', 'management_accounting', 'introduction_to_law', 'computer_science', 'veterinary_pathology',
'accounting', 'fire_science', 'optometry', 'insurance_studies', 'pharmacology', 'taxation', 'trust_practice', 'geography_of_taiwan', 'physical_education', 'auditing', 'administrative_law',
'education_(profession_level)', 'economics', 'veterinary_pharmacology', 'nautical_science', 'occupational_therapy_for_psychological_disorders',
'basic_medical_science', 'macroeconomics', 'trade', 'chinese_language_and_literature', 'tve_design', 'junior_science_exam', 'junior_math_exam', 'junior_chinese_exam',
'junior_social_studies', 'tve_mathematics', 'tve_chinese_language', 'tve_natural_sciences', 'junior_chemistry', 'music', 'education', 'three_principles_of_people',
'taiwanese_hokkien'
]
for task in task_list:
val = load_dataset('ikala/tmmluplus', task)['validation']
dev = load_dataset('ikala/tmmluplus', task)['train']
test = load_dataset('ikala/tmmluplus', task)['test']
Statistic on all four categories : STEM, Social Science, Humanities, Other
| Category | Test | Dev | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|
| STEM | 3458 | 70 | 385 |
| Social Sciences | 5958 | 90 | 665 |
| Humanities | 1763 | 35 | 197 |
| Other (Business, Health, Misc.) | 8939 | 135 | 995 |
| Total | 20118 | 330 | 2242 |
Benchmark on direct prompting
| model | STEM | Social Science | Humanities | Other | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen/Qwen-72B | 61.12 | 71.65 | 63.00 | 61.31 | 64.27 |
| Qwen/Qwen-14B | 46.94 | 56.69 | 49.43 | 48.81 | 50.47 |
| Gemini-pro | 45.38 | 57.29 | 48.80 | 48.21 | 49.92 |
| 01-ai/Yi-34B-Chat | 40.24 | 56.77 | 53.99 | 47.58 | 49.64 |
| Qwen/Qwen-14B-Chat | 43.86 | 53.29 | 44.78 | 45.13 | 46.77 |
| 01-ai/Yi-6B-Chat | 39.62 | 50.24 | 44.44 | 44.26 | 44.64 |
| Claude-1.3 | 42.65 | 49.33 | 42.16 | 44.14 | 44.57 |
| gpt-3.5-turbo-0613 | 41.56 | 46.72 | 36.73 | 42.03 | 41.76 |
| CausalLM/14B | 39.83 | 44.50 | 39.61 | 41.97 | 41.48 |
| Skywork/Skywork-13B-base | 36.93 | 47.27 | 41.04 | 40.10 | 41.33 |
| Qwen/Qwen-7B | 37.53 | 45.48 | 38.09 | 38.96 | 40.01 |
| Qwen/Qwen-7B-Chat | 33.32 | 44.64 | 40.27 | 39.89 | 39.53 |
| vivo-ai/BlueLM-7B-Base | 33.94 | 41.52 | 37.38 | 38.74 | 37.90 |
| baichuan-inc/Baichuan2-13B-Chat | 29.64 | 43.73 | 37.36 | 39.88 | 37.65 |
| Qwen/Qwen-1_8B | 32.65 | 38.95 | 38.34 | 35.27 | 36.30 |
| Claude-2 | 39.65 | 39.09 | 28.59 | 37.47 | 36.20 |
| THUDM/chatglm3-6b | 31.05 | 39.31 | 35.64 | 35.60 | 35.40 |
| deepseek-ai/deepseek-llm-7b-chat | 29.82 | 42.29 | 34.24 | 34.31 | 35.17 |
| CausalLM/7B | 31.03 | 38.17 | 35.87 | 35.39 | 35.11 |
| Azure99/blossom-v3_1-mistral-7b | 32.80 | 36.91 | 32.36 | 34.53 | 34.15 |
| Qwen/Qwen-1_8B-Chat | 26.60 | 36.36 | 31.81 | 31.96 | 31.68 |
| TigerResearch/tigerbot-13b-chat-v3 | 24.73 | 29.63 | 25.72 | 27.22 | 26.82 |
| hongyin/mistral-7b-80k | 24.26 | 23.76 | 22.56 | 24.57 | 23.79 |
| yentinglin/Taiwan-LLM-13B-v2.0-chat | 18.53 | 27.65 | 17.77 | 21.49 | 21.36 |
| LinkSoul/Chinese-Llama-2-7b | 16.55 | 18.39 | 12.97 | 16.13 | 16.01 |
| yentinglin/Taiwan-LLM-7B-v2.1-chat | 14.99 | 16.23 | 15.00 | 16.22 | 15.61 |
| FlagAlpha/Atom-7B | 5.60 | 13.57 | 7.71 | 11.84 | 9.68 |