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2010 aasiyanu kusalanaya | krikat
shri lankawa thula krikat
2010 aasiyanu kusalanaya (mayikromaks aasiyanu kusalanaya lesada handinwe) yanu 2010 juni 15 sita 24 dakwa shri lankawe pawathi aasiyanu kusalana krikat tharangawaliye dasawana sanskaranayayi. test krida karana ratawal wana indiyawa, pakisthanaya, shri lankawa saha bangaladeshaya pamanak tharangayata sahabhagi wiya. awasan maha tharagayedi shri lankawa lakunu 81kin parajaya kala indiyawa warthagatha 5 wani aasiyanu kusalana kirula himikara gaththeya. 88.33ka samanyayak saha pahara 164.59k samangin tharangawaliye wadima lakunu 265k raskala pakisthana nayaka shahid afridi tharangawaliye wiraya lesa nam keruna. `23S
kusalanaya
kusalanaya ridi, ran, thambaa saha piththala mishranayakin sadana lada athara ridi nimawakin yuth mat saha glos nimawakin yuktha wiya. eya loha hathara pamanak nowa sahabhagi wana jathin hathara niyojanaya karana shakthiya, sanshuddhathawaya, nihathamanikama saha nopasubata bawa sanniwedanaya karayi.
kridanganaya
R. premadasa kridanganaya athulu shri lankawe anekuth kridangana 2011 krikat loka kusalanaya sandaha prathisanskaranaya karamin thibu bawin 2010 aasiyanu kusalanaye ekama sthanaya rangiri dambaulla jathyanthara kridanganaya wiya. tharaga hathama diwa/rathri katayuthu wiya.
rangiri dambaulla jathyanthara kridanganaya shri lankawe aasana 16,800 kin samanwitha krikat kridanganayaki. kridanganaya madhyama palathe, dambaullata aasannawa, rangiri dambaulu wiharasthanayen badu di athi akkara 60 (warga mitara 240,000) bhumi bhagayaka pihita atha. dambaulla wawa (jalashaya) saha dambaulla parwathaya diswana paridi kridanganaya idikara atha.
sanchitha
tharagawaliyata sahabhagi wana kandayam hathare sanchitha adala krikat palaka mandala wisin juni masa muladi prakashayata path karana ladi.
sawi kirim
kandayam adiyara
kandayam adiyaredi sama kandayamakma ekineka samanga ek warak krida kalaha. kandayam adiyara awasanaye lakunu matha padanam wu ihalama kandayam 2 ekineka awasan tharagayakadi ekineka hamuweyi. sama jayagrahanayakinma lakunu 4k labunu athara sama/nomathi prathipalayakin lakunu 1k labuni. prasada lakunu kramayak da kriyathmaka wu athara, kandayamakata jayagrahanayakin labena lakunu hatharata amatharawa, pawathina oowarawalin 80%k ho eeta adu pramanayak bhawitha karamin jayagrahanayak laba ganne nam ho prathiwadi kandayama thaba ganne nam, mulu lakunu 5k sandaha amathara lakunu sankhyawak laba gatha hakiya.
waguwa
mulashraya: ESPNCricinfo
tharaga
sama witama deshiya ( UTC+05:30 )
awasana tharagaya
tharagaye wiraya lesa dinesh karthik nam kerune pandu 84kadi lakunu 66k raskala tharagaye wiraya wu athara tharagawaliye tharaga 3kadi lakunu 265k raskala pakisthanaye shahid afridi tharagawaliye wiraya lesa nam kerini.
yomu kirim |
barawakumbauke siyadoris wyaparaya | barawakumbauke siyadoris wyaparaya yanu jagath muthukumarana mahatha wisin nirmanaya kala wedika natyayak weyi. meya, denagama siriwardhana nam guru mahathek wisin diwayina irida sangrahayata yomu kala warthamaya sathya kathawak padanam wa nipadawa atha.
aashritha
barawakumbauke siyadoris
mulashra
wedika natya |
denagama siriwardhana | denagama siriwardhana, lakdiwa kathuwarayek ya.
aashritha
barawakumbauke siyadoris wyaparaya
barawakumbauke siyadoris
jiwamana janaya |
jagath muthukumarana | jagath muthukumarana, lakdiwa natyakaruwek saha kathuwarayek weyi.
aashritha
barawakumbauke siyadoris wyaparaya
barawakumbauke siyadoris
jiwamana janaya |
abesekaragama | abesekaragama yanu shri lankawe, hambanthota disthrikkaye, barawakumbauka pradeshaye pihiti gammanayak ya.
aashritha
barawakumbauke siyadoris
shri lankawa |
sharirika danduwam | sharirika danduwamak yanu pudgalayekuta sharirikawa wedanawak athi kirimata denu labana danduwamaki. eya balawayaskara daruwanta, wisheshayenma niwase saha pasal pasubimwaladi, laba de pahara dima wani krama walata athulath wiya hakiya. eya wadihitiyanta balapana wita eya sirakaruwanta saha wahalunta ella wiya hakiya.
aparadha ho thuwala sandaha sharirika danduwam, kasa paharawal, hanwadu gasim saha wikruthi kirim pawa, purana kalaye sita boho shishtacharawala kriyathmaka wiya. manushiya paramadarsha wardhanaya wimath samanga batahira samajaya thula ewani danduwam amanushika lesa salake. 20 wana shathawarshaye aga bhagaya wana wita, boho sanwardhitha ratawala nithi paddhathiyen sharirika danduwam iwath kara atha.
wisiekwana siyawasedi, wiwidha sakasum thula sharirika danduwamwala nithyanukulabhawaya adhikarana balaya anuwa wenas we. jathyanthara washayen, wisiwana siyawase agabhagaye saha wisiekwana siyawase mul bhagayedi, sandarbha gananawak thula sharirika danduwam pilibanda prashnayata manawa himikam nithiya yoda ganima daknata labuni:
niwasa thula sharirika danduwam, demapiyan ho wenath wadihiti bharakaruwan wisin daruwanta danduwam kirima, lokaye boho ratawala nithyanukula we. 2021 wana wita, ratawal 63 k, boho durata yuropaye saha lathin amarikawe, thahanam kara atha.
kanadawa, kenyawa, dakunu aprikawa, nawasilanthaya saha yuropaya athulu boho ratawala guruwarun ho pasal paripalakayin wisin sisunta pasal sharirika danduwam dima thahanam kara atha. eksath janapadaye samahara pranthawala saha aprikawe saha agnidiga aasiyawe samahara ratawala eya nithyanukulawa pawathi.
adhikaranayak wisin niyama karana lada saparadhi danduwamaka kotasak lesa kasa pahara ho wewal pahara dima wani adhikarana sharirika danduwam boho yuropiya ratawalin digu kalak thisse athurudahan wi atha. 2021 wana wita, eya aprikawa, aasiyawa, anglofon karibiyan saha dakunu amarikawe ratawal kihipayaka aadiwasi prajawanhi nithyanukulawa pawathi.
athadanguwe sitina ayahapath hasirim sambandhayen sirakaruwanta erehiwa bandhanagara baladharin wisin niyoga karana lada ho wishodhana niladharin wisin srujuwama sidu karana lada bandhanagara sharirika danduwam ho winayanukula sharirika danduwam lowa pura dandana aayathanawala digu kalak thisse samanya sirithaki. 20 wana shathawarshaye boho batahira shishtacharawala eya nila washayen thahanam kara atha, namuth adatath wenath boho ratawala bhawitha we. padawima, padawalata kasa pahara dima ho wiwidha aakaraye kodi gasima wani danduwam bandhanagara thula sharirika danduwam kirime samanya krama we. jarmaniye nasi palana thantha්raye ooste්raliyanu dandana janapadawala saha sira kandawuruwala da meya samanya siritha wiya.
yudhamaya sharirika daduwam adhikarana bala pradesha kihipayaka samahara sakasum waladi ho awasara di atha .
boho batahira ratawala waidya saha manawa himikam sanwidhana lamayinta sharirika danduwam labadimata wiruddhayi. kayika danduwamwalata erehi wyaparawala aramuna wi aththe niwasa ha pasalwala balawayaskara daruwanta erehiwa sharirika danduwam bhawithaya thahanam kirima sandaha nithimaya prathisanskarana gena eemayi.
nawina bhawithaya
nithimaya thaththwaya
ratawal 66 k, eewayin bohomayak yuropaye saha lathin amarikawe, lamayinta sharirika danduwam laba dima thahanam kara atha.
rajyayak wisin lamunta sharirika danduwam dima thahanam kirime mulma warthagatha uthsahaya 1783 di polanthaya dakwa diwa yayi. kese wethath, jiwithaye sama anshayakama eya thahanam kirima - niwasa, pasal, dandana kramaya saha wikalpa sathkara sakasum - prathamayen sidu wuye 1966 di swidanaye ya. 1979 swidan mapiya sangrahaye mese sandahan we: "daruwanta rakawaranaya, aarakshawa saha honda hadi wadimakata himikam atha. daruwanta owunge pudgalayata saha paudgalikathwayata gaurawayen salakiya yuthu athara sharirika danduwam ho wenath ninditha salakillakata yatath nowiya yuthuya."
, corporal punishment of children by parents (or other adults) is outlawed altogether in 63 nations (including the partially recognized Republic of Kosovo) and 3 constituent nations.
lamunge sharirika danduwam goliya bhawithaya saha thahanam kirima pilibanda wadath sawistharathmaka dala wishleshanayak sandaha, pahatha waguwa balanna.
pasalwala sharirika danduwam
boho ratawala pasalwala sharirika danduwam thahanam kara atha. eya boho wita shishyayage thattamwalata ho athlata aayudhayakin pahara dima athulath we (uda: wewalakin ho thalapayakin ).
pasalwala sharirika danduwam thawamath awasara di athi ratawala, simawan thibiya hakiya; udaharanayak lesa, singappuruwe saha malesiyawe pasal wewal pahara dima, nyayathmakawa, pirimi lamayin sandaha pamanak awasara atha.
indiyawe saha thawath boho ratawala sharirika danduwam nithiyen thakshanika washayen ahosi kara atha. kese wethath, lowa pura boho pasalwala pirimi saha gahanu lamayin sandaha sharirika danduwam akhandawa kriyathmaka we. sharirika danduwam pilibanda sanskruthika sanjananaya adhyayanaya kara paryeshana kara aththe kalathurakini. sidu karana lada ek adhyayanayakin indiyawe demapiyan saha sisun athara sharirika danduwam sanjananaya wana aakaraya sakachcha karayi.
wisheshayenma daruwange dathwalata thuwala siduwime awadanama salakillata ganimin waidya wruththikayan mema kriyawa nathara karana lesa illa atha.
balapam
hawad paryeshakayan wisin meheyawana lada adhyayanayakata anuwa, pahara dima wani sharirika danduwam daruwange molaye wardhanayata balapanu atha. mema balapam wadath darunu aakara kara wardhanaya wiya haka
pahara dima magin daruwa prachanda wiya haki athara aaththathiyen pelena pudgalayeku wiya haka
boho diyunu ratawalin meya thahanam kara aththe memagin daruwata yahapathakata wada manasata ayahapathak sidu wana nisaya |
indiya krikat kandayame shri lanka tharaga sancharaya 2010 | indiya krikat kandayama 2010 juli 18 sita agosthu 7 dakwa test tharaga thunakata krida karamin shri lankawe sancharaya kaleya.
sanchitha
tharagawaliyata sahabhagi wana kandayam hathare sanchitha adala krikat palaka mandala wisin juni masa muladi prakashayata path karana ladi.
test tharagamalawa
1 wana test tharagaya
2 wana test tharagaya
3 wana test tharagaya
puhunu tharagaya
shri lanka palaka mandalaye sabhapathige XI e indiyawa
madhya aawaranaya
rupawahiniya
Ten Sports : indiyawa, pakisthanaya, mada peradiga, indunisiyawa, honkon saha singappuruwa
Zee cafe : engalanthaya saha welsaya
SuperSport (South African broadcaster) : dakunu aprikawa, kenyawa saha simbabwe
Setanta Sports Australia : oostreliyawa
Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation : shri lankawa
Sky Network Television : nawasilanthaya
antharjala
http://www.srilankacricket.lk - margagatha wiwarana pamani
yomu kirim
bahira sabandi
ESPN Cricinfo hi niwasata sancharaya karanna
krikat
shri lankawa thula krikat |
2010 shri lanka thunkon krikat tharagawaliya | 2010 wasare shri lankawe pawathi thunkon tharangawaliya shri lankawe pawathi ekdina jathyanthara krikat tharangawaliya wana athara eya 2010 agosthu masayedi indiyawa, shri lankawa saha nawasilanthaya athara pawathwini. siyaluma tharaga dambaulla rangiri dambaulu jathyanthara kridanganayedi pawathwini.
aakruthiya
kandayam adiyaredi pahatha paridi lakunu pradanaya karana ladi:
parajitha kandayamata wada 25%k ho eeta wadi lakunu wegayakin kandayamak jayagrahanaya kalahoth tharagayakadi prasada lakunak piriname. (enam dewanuwa panduwata pahara dimen oowara 40 k athulatha jayagrahanaya kirimen ho prathamayen panduwata pahara dimen pasu prathiwadin owunge ilakkayen 80% kata sima kirimen. )
tharaga
kandayam adiyara
lakunu waguwa
1 wana wataya
2 wana wataya
awasana tharagaya
madhya aawaranaya
rupawahiniya
Ten Sports / TEN Cricket : indiyawa, pakisthanaya, mada peradiga, indunisiyawa, honkon saha singappuruwa
Doordarshan : indiyawa (indiyawe tharaga pamanak saha awasan tharagaya)
Zee Café : engalanthaya saha welsaya
SuperSport : dakunu aprikawa, kenyawa saha simbabwe
Setanta Sports : ostreliyawa
Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation : shri lankawa
Sky Network Television : nawasilanthaya
yomu kirim
krikat
shri lankawa thula krikat |
bhauthikawedaye watasana | bhauthikaweda () yanu swabhawikawedaye shakhawaki. swabhawikawedaye ena jiwawedaya men nowa, mehi di ajiwi paddhathi adhyayanaya kereyi. meya da thawath anushakha bohomayakin samanwitha weyi.
aashritha lipi
Outline of science
Outline of natural science
Outline of physical science
Outline of earth science
Outline of formal science
Outline of social science
Outline of applied science
satahan
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Physical science topics and articles for school curricula (grades K-12)
Physical Science
Physical Science
1 |
dewawadaya | pulul arthadakwimak yatathe di, dewawadaya () yanu awama washayen ek dewiyeku ho sitina bawa adahimayi.
aashritha lipi
Antitheism
Apeirotheism
Āstika and nāstika
Classical theism
Deism
Theistic evolution
mulashra |
wihangana aariyasinha | wihangana aariyasinha, 2023 di wayasa awurudu 17 di miyagiya shri lankika pasal sisuwiyaki. aya mahanuwara maliyadewa balika widyalaye shishyawak wu athara, ayage adhyapanika jayagrahana saha thyagashili bawa nisa prasiddhiyata path wuwaya. aya pasale pihinum kandayame samajikawak da wuwaya. usas pela wanija wishaya dharawa ingrisi madhyayen hadara prathipala apekshawen siti ayeki.
aariyasinha 2022 marthu 30 wana dina miya giye durlabha pilikawak samanga satanakin pasuwaya. age maranaya age pawule ayata, mithuranta saha panthiye mithuranta kampanayak wiya. ayage dehaya mahanuwara kiribathgoda bauddha susana bhumiye thanpath kara thibuni.
aariyasinhage abhawaya shri lankawe boho denekuta sithimata awasthawak "Inspiration" laba di atha. ayage kathawa madhyawala huwamaru wi athi athara, ayage dhairyaya saha age adhishtanaya pilibandawa aya pasasumata lakwa atha. aya lokaye wenasak kala dipthimath ha daksha tharuniyak lesa sihipath karayi.
wihanganage maranaya an ayata sithimata awasthawak ayuru:
pilika rogayen pelena anekuth daruwanta upakara kirima sandaha age pawule aya ayage namin padanamak pihituwa atha.
ayage gaurawaya pinisa age panthiye mithuran maliyadewa balika widyalaye samaru udyanayak nirmanaya kara atha.
ayage kathawa thama jiwithaya uparimayen gatha kirimata pelambaawu aakaraya gana boho denek thama katha bedagena atha.
wihanganage jiwithayath maranayath sihipath karanne itha kuda karunawen pawa lokaye wenasak athi kala haki bawayi.
adhyapanaya
aya kurunagala maliyadewa balika widuhale usas pela adhyapanaya labiya.
maranaya
anuradhapuraye idikeremin pawathina sandahiru saye idikirim sandaha gadol adime punyakarmayata dayakawi niwasata pamini wihanganata hadisiye athi wu hise amaruwak ha wamanaya hethuwen rogi thaththwayata pathwuni.
ee anuwa marthu 17 wanada wihanganawa galgamuwa disa rohalata athulath keruni.
pasuwa ayage rogi thaththwaya barapathala wima hethuwen edina rathriyema wadidura prathikara sandaha kurunagala shikshana rohalata athulath keruni.
ee wanawitath asadhya thaththwaye pasuwu aya rohale dadi sathkara eekakaye sitiya dima maranin pasuwa siruru kotas dandima sandaha giwisumgathawa siti bawa pawase. kurunagala shikshana rohale prathikara labamin sitiyadi aya 2022 marthu 22da molaya miya yama hethuwen maranayata pathwiya.
awayawa dandima
wihangana ayage sharira awayawa kamaththen dandi thibu athara ayagen laba gath hadawatha saha penahalu rogiyakuta baddha kerini. me awayawa dekama baddha karanu labuwe hrudaya saha penahalu akarmanya wimen asadhya thaththwayaka pasuwu nirwindana wisheshagnya waidyawariyakata wimada wisheshathwayaki. mita pera sidu kara thibune ema awayawa wena wenama baddha kirima wuwada ekawara ewani awayawa baddha kirime sathkamak merate di sidu kala prathama awasthawa meya wimada wisheshathwayaki.
mita amatharawa ayagen laba gath wakugadu dekada asadhya rogin dedenakuta sarthakawa baddha kara thibu athara, in ek wakugaduwak kurunagala shikshana rohale wakugadu eekakaye prathikara labamin siti rogiyakuta sarthakawa baddha kara thibini. ayagen laba gath akmawa saha akshi patalada thawath pudgalayan thidenakuta nirogi jiwithayak laba di atha. me anuwa wihanganage siruren laba ganna lada awayawa kotas 5kin pudgalayan hath denakutama nawatha jiwaya labi thibimada wisheshathwayaki.
usaspela prathipala
aya wanija anshayen aarthika widyawa, wyapara adhyayanaya, ginumkaranaya yana siyalu wishaya sandaha ee samartha labagena thibena athara kurunagala disthrikkayen 176 wani sthanayath, diwayinenma 2256 wani sthanayath himi kara gena thibe. ayata himiwa athi ised agaya 1.7 we.
mulashra |
2011 krikat loka kusalanaye puhunu tharaga | loka kusalanaya aarambha wimata pera pahatha puhunu tharanga 14 k krida karana ladi. sankhyanamaya aramunu sandaha, mema tharanga ekdina jathyanthara tharanga lesa nosalake.
tharaga
yomu kirim |
shri lankawe elnino balapama |
dala wishleshanaya
el nino samaka dhara rata wenas wima hethuwen aasanna washayen wasara 7-10 kata warak sidu we. 2023 di shri lankawa wiyali kalagunika thaththwayan nisa athi wu arbudayakata thudu dun el nino balapama athwindina ladi. kese wethath, atham pradeshawalata adhika warshapathanayak da athi wiya.
rajaye prathicharaya
kalaguna widya departhamenthuwa pebarawari masaye athiwimata niyamitha wiyali kalaguna thaththwaya pilibandawa wiwidha rajya aayathana danuwath kara thibuni. ese thibiyadith nisi kalata nisi kriyamarga noganima nisa wiwidha parshwawalin wiwechana ella wiya.
wiwechakayin saha nirikshana
hitapu krushikarma adhyaksha ke.bi. gunarathna awadharanaya kale, athithaye di shri lankawa ewani thaththwayan paladayi lesa kalamanakaranaya kala namuth mewara eya kirimata apohosath wu bawayi. nisi jala kalamanakaranaye awashyathawaya saha kalochitha kriyamargawala wadagathkama ohu awadharanaya kaleya.
krushikarmika balapama
niyangaya nisa waga hani siduwiya haki namuth rata sahal hingayakata muhuna denu athayi apeksha nokere. atham parshwa sahal aanayanaya kirimata niyangaya nidahasata karunak lesa yoda gatha haki bawata samaharu anumana karathi. yala kannayedi samanya pramanayata wada tharamak aduwen waga kala namuth apekshitha aswanna thawamath salakiya yuthu mattamaka pawathi.
wandi
waga hani sandaha wandi gewime aakruthiya pilibandawa wada wiwada pawathi. gunarathna yojana karanne, wibhawa wandiya salakiya yuthu wiya haki bawa, thaththwayehi barapathalakama pilibandawa aalokaya wihiduwamini.
aarthika balapama
pasugiya kalaya thula uddhamanaya ihala yama saha dala deshiya nishpadithaya hakilimath samanga rate aarthikaya da balapayi. nisi krushikarmika prathipaththiyak nomathikama thaththwaya thawath ugra kara atha.
nila prakashayan
pebarawari masaye pawathi wiyali kalaguna thaththwaya pilibanda thorathuru bedagath bawa kalaguna widyagnya janaka kumara thahawuru kaleya. kalaguna widya departhamenthuwe anathuru angawima mahawali adhikariyada piligath namuth nisi jala kalamanakarana thirana nogath bawa penwa dunneya.
adala niladharin sambandha kara ganimata uthsaha
krushikarma amathyanshaye lekamwaraya saha lanka widulibala mandalaye samanyadhikariwaraya adahas dakwimata nomatha.
meyada balanna
el nino
shri lankawe deshagunaya
2023 shri lankawe
bahira sabandi |
sadaharitha wananthara | sadaharitha wananthara () yanu sadaharitha gas walin sadunu wananthara we.
aashritha lipi
theth sadaharitha wananthara
Deciduous forest
Biomes
Ecoregion
Ecological land classification
List of terrestrial ecoregions (WWF)
Temperate coniferous forest
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Tropical Evergreen Forests.
Forests
Habitat
Habitats
Temperate coniferous forests
Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
Taiga and boreal forests
Ecoregions
Wildlife |
S. Thomas' Preparatory School | shantha thomas kanishta widuhala, kolao, kollupitiye pihita athi pudgalika pirimi pasalaki. mema pasale bharakathwaya, anglikanu lanka sabhawa ha sathuya. galkissa shantha thomas widuhalada, bandarawala shantha thomas widuhalada, anglikanu lanka sabhawe bharakathwaya yatathe pawathina anikuth pasalya.
aarambhaya
mema pasala 1938 wasara, mayi masa 17 weni dinehi, dabliw . ti . kibal mahatha wisin arabhana ladi. brithanya jathikayeku wu ethuma, min pera, galkissa shantha thomas widuhale di, guruwarayek lesa sewaya kalaha.
galkissa shantha thomas widuhala men, mema pasala pirimi pasalaki. aarambhayedi athulwima, wayasa hawiridi pahath, ekolahath athara shishyayanta simawuwada, wathman shishyathwaya, palaweni wasara sita, samanya pela wibhagaya dakwa pulul wi atha. 2000 wasara wana wita, mema pasalehi shishyayin 1100 k bandi siti athara, guruwaran 90k sewaya kalaha.
paripalanaya ha kalamanakaranaya
1930 wasare shantha thomas widuhal palaka mandalayen nikuth wu nombara 7 darana aagnyapanatha magin mema pasale paripalanaya, anglikanu lanka sabhawa sabhapathi duraya darana palaka mandalayakata bharaya.
mema palaka mandalaye upades anuwa daynika kalamanakarana, widuhalpathi waraya wetha pawara atha. elesa pathwu prathama widuhalpathi thuma, en.ji. abenayaka mahatha ya.
adhyapana pahasukam
shishyayange bhawithayata pasala thula shrawanagarayak, panthi kamara 50 k, kristhiyani palliyak, pariganaka pahasukam, sangitha kala panthi 2 k, chithra kala panthi 3 k, krida piti 2 k, pasipandu krida piti 2 k saha aapanashalawak pihita atha. |
batahira indiya krikat kandayame shri lanka tharaga sancharaya 2010 | batahira indiya kodew krikat kandayama 2010 nowambar 10 sita desambar 21 dakwa shri lankawe sancharaya karayi. mema sancharaya ek dina jathyanthara tharaga (edija) thunakin saha test tharaga thunakin samanwitha we. batahira indiya kodew kandayama saha shri lanka krikat sabhapathige XI kandayama athara thundina puhunu tharagak da nowambar 10 sita 12 dakwa sinhala krida samaja pitiyedi pawathwini.
test tharagawaliye 3 wani tharagaya mahanuwara pallekale hidi pawathwena wita pallekale jathyanthara krikat kridanganaya lowa 104 wani test kridanganaya bawata path wiya. mema kridanganaya shri lankawe ata wana test kridanganayayi.
tharanga pahakin yuth ekdina tharangawaliyak saha thani wissayi20 tharangayak piliwelin desambar 9-19 saha 21 dakwa pawathwimata mulin salasum kara thibuni. ayahapath kalagunaya hethuwen 2011 janawari masa agadi ekdina tharangawaliya tharanga thunakata wenas karana lada athara wissayi20 tharangaya awalangu karana ladi.
brithanya yurosport eksath rajadhaniye tharanga pradarshanaya kirime ayithiya laba gaththeya.
sanchitha
‡ shri lankawa palamu ekdina jathyanthara tharanga deka sandaha 16 denekugen yuth sanchithayak 2010 desambar 4 wana dina nam karana ladi.
palamu pela tharaga
puhunu tharagaya – shri lanka krikat sabhapathige XI saha batahira indiya kandayama
test tharagamalawa
1 wana test tharagaya
2 wana test tharagaya
3 wana test tharagaya
ekdina tharagamalawa
mulin 2010 desambar 9, 11, 15, 17, 19 yana dinawala tharaga pahak mulin salasum kara thibuni. wissayi20 tharagaya desambar 21 wanida pawathwimata niyamithawa thibini.
1 wana edija tharagaya
2 wana edija tharagaya
3 wana edija tharagaya
mathabheda
palamu test tharagayedi shen shilinfod test tharagayedi nithiwirodhi pandu yawimaka niratha wu bawata saka kere. ohu test lakunu 202kata kadulu pahak laba sitiyeya. shilinfordge dusra pandu yawimedi atha kelin wima hethuwen pitiye winisuruwan dedena menma rupawahini winisuru asad rawuf saha siwwana winisuru tiron wijewardhana wisin jathyanthara krikat kawunsilayata (ayisisi) wartha karana ladi.
dewani test tharagaya aar. premadasa ka්ridanganayedi pawathwune ehi pulul pa්rathisanskaranayakata lak wemin thibiyadiya. shri lanka krikat palaka mandalaya premadasa kridanganaya thora ganima aaraksha kale tharagayak wedikagatha kirimata gath thiranaya 2011 loka kusalana tharangawaliyata pera krikat kridakayinta krikat kridawata huruwimata ida salasima bawayi.
dewani test tharagaye dewani inima sadaha shri lankawa ek kadullak dawi lakunu 57 k laba sitiyadi inima athhitawiya. pasuwa kumar sangakkara kiya sitiye amuththanta wada manasika wasiyak laba ganimata uthsaha kirima sandaha thama mema puduma prakashaya kala bawayi. mema upakramaya shri lankawa desata kriyathmaka wuye, owun oowara ekolahakadi kadulu k dawi batahira indiya kodew palamu pelata pidanayak ella kala bawini.
madhya aawaranaya
rupawahiniya
British Eurosport: eksath rajadhaniya
Ten Sports : madaperadiga, pakisthanaya, indiyawa, shri lankawa
yomu kirim
sthawara lesa bhinna wu bhahira sabandi sahitha lipi
bhinna wu bhahira sabandi sahitha lipi siyalla
Pages with unreviewed translations
krikat
shri lankawa thula krikat |
shri lanka krikat kandayame oostreliya tharaga sancharaya 2010 | shri lanka krikat kandayama 2010 okthobar 31 saha nowambar 7 athara ostreliyawe sancharayaka niratha wiya. mema sancharaya wi20ja tharaga ekak saha ekdina jathyanthara tharanga thunakin samanwitha wiya. shri lanka ekdina jathyanthara tharaga jayagrahanaya ostreliyawedi owunge palamu tharagawali jayagrahanaya wiya.
sanchitha
wi20ja tharagamalawa
ekama wi20ja tharagaya
ekdina tharagamalawa
1 wana edija tharagaya
2 wana edija tharagaya
3 wana edija tharagaya
puhunu tharaga
layisthu ee: kwinslanthaya e shri lankawa
layisthu ee: niw sawuth wels e shri lankawa
wi20: niw sawuth wels e shri lankawa
madhya aawaranaya
rupawahiniya
Star Cricket: indiyawa saha shri lankawa
Sky Sports: eksath rajadhaniya
Nine Network/GEM: ostreliyawa
Arab Radio and Television Network: mada peradiga
Willow Cricket: amarika eksath janapadaya
ATN Cricket Plus: kanadawa
yomu kirim
krikat
shri lankawa thula krikat |
onmaks diti | OnMax DT Sri Lanka
onmaks diti (English: OnMax DT Sri Lanka) yanu gupthakethana mudal (cryptocurrencies) sandaha welanda wedikawak laba dena bawa kiyana samagamaki. kese wethath eya piramida jawaramak bawata chodana ella wi thibenawa.
onmaks diti 2022 di sampath sandaruwan saha athula indika wisin aarambha karana ladi. owun pawasanne onmaks diti yanu "dijital wathkam welanda wedikawak" wana athara emangin parishilakayinta Bitcoin, Ethereum saha Litecoin wani gupthakethana mudal welandam kirimata ida salasayi.
onmaks diti ha sambandha wimata, parishilakayan palamuwa awama washayen shri lanka rupiyal 100,000 ($600 pamana) aayojanaya kala yuthuya. ewita owunta nawa samajikayin yojana kramayata bandawa ganimen mudal upaya gatha hakiya.
parishilakayeku bandawa ganna pudgalayin wadi wana tharamata owunta upaya gatha haki mudala wadi we. meya sambhawya piramida yojana krama wyuhaya wana athara, mul aayojakayin pasukalina aayojakayin wisin gewana lada gasthu walin mudal upayathi.
onmaks diti hi aayojanaya kirimata erehiwa shri lanka maha bankuwa mahajanathawata anathuru angawa athi athara eya "ikman pohosath wime kramayak" lesa handunwayi. samagama sambandhayen da polisiya wimarshanayak aarambha kara thibe.
anathuru angawim nothaka onmaks diti shri lankawa thula digatama kriyathmaka we. samagamata samaja madhyawala wishala anugamikayin sitina athara, ehi prawardhakayin gupthakethana mudal sandaha nawaka pudgalayin ilakka karana bawa danna karunaki.
oba onmaks diti hi aayojanaya kirimata adahas karanne nam, ehi athi awadanam pilibandawa danuwath wima wadagath we. piramida yojana krama boho ratawala nithi wirodhi wana athara, obe aayojana siyalla obata ahimi wiya haka.
onmaks diti piramida yojana kramayak bawa penwana rathu kodi kihipayak menna:
samagama sulu ho awadanamak nomathiwa ihala prathilabha porondu we.
mudal ipayima sandaha nawa samajikayin bandawa ganimata samagama obata awashya karayi.
samagama mudal upayana aakaraya heli nokarayi.
samagamata aayojakayingen paminili ithihasayak atha.
oba kisiyam cryptocurrency welanda wedikawaka aayojanaya kirimata adahas karanne nam, palamuwa obe paryeshana kirima wadagath we. wenath aayojakayingen samalochana kiyawimata waga bala ganna saha sathya wimata wada honda yayi penena wedika walakwa ganna. |
wikipidiya prajawa | wikipidiya prajawa (), eseth nathnam poduwe wikipidiyanuwo () yanu, margagatha wishwakoshayak
wana wikipidiyawa nirmanayata saha nadaththu kirimata udaw wana swechcha margagatha prajawa handinwima sandaha bhawitha wana padayak
weyi. 2012 agosthu masa sita, "Wikipedian" yana wachanaya oksfard shabdakoshaye yomuwak lesa pawathiyi.
aashritha lipi
Wikipedia:Administration – an internal Wikipedia page about the administrative structure of Wikipedia
Wikipedia:The community – an internal Wikipedia page about the term
Wikipedia:Meetup – "regular" (or more spontaneous) face-to-face meetings of Wikipedians
List of Wikipedia people
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Definition of word "Wikipedian" at Oxford English Dictionary
"Analyzing the Creative Editing Behavior of Wikipedia Editors Through Dynamic Social Network Analysis"
"Wikimania: Meet the Wikipedians. Those "persnickety," techy types who keep your favorite Internet information website brimming with data." 60 Minutes: Morley Safer interviewing Jimmy Wales. First aired on 5 April 2015. Rebroadcast on 26 July 2015.
Listen to and view site edits by Wikipedians as they occur
Virtual communities
Community |
premalal jayasekara (choka malli) | halkedaliya lekamlage nohoth mahawela lekamlage premalal jayasekara (English: Premalal Jayasekara), ohuge anwartha namaya wana choka malli yanu shri lankika minimaruweku, deshapalanagnyayeku wana athara, shri lanka parlimenthuwe manthriwarayeki saha hitapu rajaye niyojya amathyawarayeki.
2020 juli 31 dina, 2015 shri lanka janadhipathiwarana samayedi maranthika wedi thabimak sambandhayen ohu saha thawath dedenekuta marana dandanaya niyama wiya. namuth 2022 marthu 31 dina abhiyachanadhikaranaya wisin athpath karagena nidahas karana ladi. |
tharaka jayasekara | tharaka jayasekara yanu premalal jayasekarage puthanuwanya. ohuge wiwaha mangalyayata ranil wikramasinha saha mahinda rajapaksha sahabhagi wiya |
chinaye bhasha | shawawanana |
ranjith athapaththu | ranjith kanishka parakrama athapaththu (1933 aprel 29 - 2018 janawari 8) shri lankika waidyawarayek saha deshapalanagnyayek wiya.
charithapadanaya
ranjith kanishka parakrama athapaththu 1933 aprel 29 thangalledi upatha labuwe ( beliaththa parlimenthu manthri saha kabinat rajya amathyawarayage parlimenthu lekam ) don pitarge puthrayaya. ohu 1954 saha 1960 athara kolambaa rajakiya widyalayen saha lanka wishwa widyalayen adhyapanaya laba athi athara ehidi ohu waidya upadhiya saha shalya waidya upadhiya laba gaththeya. athapaththu 1960 sita 1966 dakwa kalaya thula ohugema samanya waidya puhunuwak aarambha kirimata pera waidya niladhariyeku lesa sewaya kaleya.
athapaththu prathama warata parlimenthuwata theri path wuye 1977 juli masa 8 wani parlimenthu mathiwaranayedi, eksath jathika pakshaya niyojanaya karamin beliaththa mathiwarana kottashaya niyojanaya karamin, ehidi ohu chanda 6,000kata wada wadi pramanayakin mahinda rajapaksha mahatha parajayata path kaleya. 1977 di thama pakshayata labunu dawantha bahutharaya athharimata akamathi wu janadhipathi je.aar. jayawardhana 1983 parlimenthu mathiwaranaya awalangu kirimata janamatha wicharanayak pawathwa 1977 parlimenthuwe aayu kalaya 1989 dakwa dirgha kaleya. jayawardhana wisin janamatha wicharanayata mathiwarana disthrikkawala sahaya nodakwu siyaluma eksath jathika paksha parlimenthu manthriwarunta athuru mathiwaranayakata idiripath wiya yuthu bawata da niyoga kaleya. athapaththu 1983 pebarawari 10 siya aasanayen illa as wu namuth pasuwa 1983 mayi athuru mathiwaranayen rajapaksha chanda 3,000 kata aasanna pramanayakin parajaya kaleya.
1978 agosthu masayedi kolambaa rohal samuhaya (saukhya amathyanshaya yatathe athi wyapruthi amathyanshayak) sandaha amathyawaraya lesa path karana ladi. inpasuwa 1982 jayawardhana kabinat mandalaye saukhya amathyawaraya lesa path wu ohu 1989 dakwa ema thanathura dariya. 1989 parlimenthu mathiwaranayedi ohu eksath jathika paksha apekshakaya lesa hambanthota mathiwarana kottashayata idiripath wu athara manapa chanda 10,381 (18.35%) laba, rajapakshage manapa 13,073 ta (23.11%) pitupasin niyamitha paridi theri path wiya. 1989 pebarawari 18 wana dina premadasa kabinat mandalaye kotasak lesa kamkaru ha samaja subasadhana amathyawaraya lesa path wu athapaththu 1990 janawari 5 dakwa ema thanathura dariya.
mekath balanna
shri lankawe deshapalana pawul layisthuwa
yomu kirim
shri lankika bauddhayo
1933 upath |
di. bi. nihalsinha | Articles with hCards
aacharya diyongu badathuruge nihalsinha ( di.bi. nihalsinha lesa handunwanu labe, 1939 mayi 27 - 2016 aprel 21) daksha shri lankika chithrapata adhyakshaka, kamara adhyaksha, sanskaraka, nishpadakawarayeki . ohu ohuge bahukaryathawa sandaha kapi penuni : chithrapata kamara shilpiyeku lesa, chithrapata adhyakshawarayeku lesa, (purogami) rupawahini adhyakshawarayeku lesa, paripalakayeku lesa saha guruwarayeku lesa. ohu shri lankawe saha dakunu aasiyawe prathama warna teli natyaya wana dimuthu muthu samangin aarambha karamin (1979 di) shri lankawata wruththiya rupawahini nishpadanaya handunwa dun purogamiyeki. ohu shri lankawe jathika chithrapata sansthawe aarambhaka pradhana widhayaka niladhari saha samanyadhikariwaraya wu athara ewakata lanka wishwawidyalaya, peradeniya (warthamanaye peradeniya wishwawidyalaya) hi kirthimath aadi shishyayeki. 1915 di pihituwana lada lowa paranithama chithrapata sanwidhanaya wana sosayiti of moshan pikchar saha teliwishan injiniyars yuesee hi Life Fellowship pirinamana lada ekama shri lankikaya ohuya. samajaya lowa pura chithrapata saha rupawahini pramithin thiranaya karayi.
shri lanka janadhipathi sammanayen pidum labu hondama shri lankeya chithrapata dahaya atharata athulath wu shri lankawe palamu saha dakunu aasiyawe dewana sinamaskop chithrapataya wana walikathara ohuge hondama kruthiya wana athara maldeniye simiyon ehi nili anoja wirasinha hondama niliya lesa sammanayen da kapi pene. 16 wani nawadilli jathyanthara sinama uleledi . ohuge thawath chithrapata dekak wana rideyi nimanaya saha kelimandala da kapi penena athara, ema kalaye wadima jathika sammana pramanayak dina gaththe dewannayi. ohu kalaniya wishwawidyalayen rupawahini saha sinama upadhiya sandaha prathama upadhiya laba gath purogamiya wima da kapi pene.
charithapadanaya
lama awadhiya
nihalsinha aananda widyalaye pradhana shishya nayaka ha shishyabhata kandayame sarayanwaraya washayen daksha shishya nayakayaku wu athara mulin balaporoththu wuye hamudawata bandimataya. pasal adhyapanaya awasan wana wita ohu sinamawata wadi kamaththak dakwuwa. es.es.si wibhagaya awasan kirima sandaha thaggak lesa nihalsinhage piya prawina madhyawedi di.bi dhanapala ohuta milimitar 16 boleks sinama kamarawak pradanaya kaleya.
nihalsinha peradeniye lanka wishwawidyalayata athulath wi aarthika widyawa pilibanda upadhiyak sandaha kiyewweya. wishwawidyala shishyayeku wu ke.ke.el. da silwa wisin adhyakshanaya karana lada "niyanada rata" nam wishwawidyala sisun wisin nirmanaya karana lada palamu wartha chithrapataye kamarakaranaya kale ohu wishwawidyalaye sitiyadiya.
wishwa widyalayen iwath wu pasu nihalsinhata chithrapata kshethrayata piwisimata awasthawak labune ohuge piyage mithureku ohu ragena giya kolambaa oostreliyanu guwanwiduli sansthawe kamara shilpiyeku lesa rakiyawak laba dimeni. 1965 di ohuta wiyatnamaye hamuda sahaya widhanaya sandaha sathipatha prawruththi chithrapataye Metro News hi harst metroton prawruththi samanga thanathurak pirinamana ladi.
sinama jiwithaya
shri lankawata pamini pasu nihalsinhata sath samudure kamara shilpiyeku saha karthru dhurayak laba dena lesa illa sitiyeya. milimitar 35 Arriflex chithrapata kamarawa athin allagena, (indiyanu chithragara madiliye kamarakaranayen sampurnayen iwathwa yamak) ohu chithrapatayata gena aawe wicharakayin wisin satahan karana lada karunaki. ohu lankawe prathama telinatyaya wana dimuthu muthu nisa prasiddhayi.
nihalsinhata ohuge palamu chithrapataya wana bakthi wenuwen Cardiff Commonwealth Film Festival sammanaya himi wiya. 1971 di ohu sinamaskop hi walikathara peraliya kaleya. "walikathara" dakunu aasiyawe dewana sinama wishaya pathaya wana athara shri lankawe palamu chithrapataya wiya. maldeniye simiyon (1986) 1987 wasare 11 wani dilli jathyanthara chithrapata ulele hondama niliya lesa anoja wirasinha ‘ridi mayura’ sammanayen pidum labuwaya. kelimadala (1992) sarasawiya sinama ulele sammana dusimak dina gaththeya. Ridi Nimnaya (1982) sanath gunathilaka rangapaweya.
karmantha katayuthu
lanka wishwawidyalayen aarthika widyawa pilibanda upadhiyak laba ganimen pasu, nihalsinha siya wruththiya jiwithaya aarambha kale, 1965 di kadif jathyanthara chithrapata ulele di ohuge bhakthi wartha chithrapataya sandaha wadathma balaporoththu sahagatha sinamakaru sammanaya dina ganimini. inpasu ohu 1965 di eksath janapadaya padanam karagath sathipatha goliya prawruththi chithrapatayak wana harst metroton niws hi prawruththi chithrapata kamarakaruweku lesa aarambha kaleya. DAY sathipatha goliya prawruththi chithrapataye NEWS sandaha yuddhayata sambandha wada aawaranaya kirima sandaha wiyatnamaye (MAC-V) hamuda sahaya widhanayata anuyukthawa ohu wiyatnamayata yawana ladi. shri lankawata aapasu pamini ohu, sath samudure kamara shilpiya saha sanskarakawaraya lesin aarambha wu warthamaya saha wruththantha chithrapata athulath chithrapatawala wruththiya jiwithaya aarambha kaleya (Nuwan Nayanajith in Nihalsingha:The Pioneering Third Eye) shri lankeya sinamawe sandhisthanayak lesa. ohuge prawruththi chithrapata athdakimen aarambha wu mema chithrapataye ohuge diyaru kamara kriyakarithwaya, dawantha michel indiyanu wilasithawe nishchala kamara kriyakarithwaya samanya deyak wu karmanthayaka lesa pulul lesa handunagena atha.
wayasa awurudu 29 di, jorj wikramasinha (ehi prathama shri lankika adhyakshawaraya wu) gen pasuwa, nihalsinha lanka rajaye chithrapata eekakaye adhyaksha dhuraya daru labalathama pudgalaya bawata path wiya. wartha chithrapata sandaha wadima jathyanthara sammana pramanayak himikaragena athi nishpadanawala akhanda pawathmak athi ekama aayathanaya rajaye chithrapata eekakayayi.
wartha chithrapata nishpadanaya prabodhamath kirimata amatharawa, jathika handunumpath wyapruthiye chayarupa ansha adhikshanaya kirimata ohugen illa siti wita chithrapata 120 wenuwata milimitar 35 nishchala chithrapatayak shri lankawata handunwa dimata ohu mulika wiya. (ewakata) nangenahira jarmaniya wisin thagi karana lada praktika kamara bhawitha karamin saha chayarupa shilpinge boho wiruddhathwaya madhyaye, ohu eewa dina ganimatath emangin 35 sthapitha kirimatath samath wiya. mm nishchala chithrapataya shri lankiya nishchala chayarupakaranaye pradhana angaya lesa dijital chayarupakaranayen eya abhibawa yana thuru.
1972 sita 1978 dakwa rajya chithrapata sansthawe aarambhaka pradhana widhayaka niladhari saha samanyadhikariwaraya lesa nihalsinha mahatha kala sewaya thulin chithrapata paripalaka lesa nihalsinhage dakshathawaya hondinma dakagatha haki wiya. shri lankawe sinamahalwala wideshiya aadhipathyaya (siyayata 80) hilaw kirima sandaha nihalsinha wisin deshiyawa nishpadanaya karana lada chithrapata sandaha yatapath kara athi illuma muda harina lada mulapirim malawak diyath kaleya. mema mulapirimwala prathipalayak lesa 1971 wasare warshika paminime prekshaka sankhyawa wasarakata miliyana 30 sita 1979 wana wita pera nowu wiru lesa miliyana 74.4 dakwa ihala giyeya. deshiya chithrapata thira kalaya 1971 di 20% sita 1979 di 58% dakwa wadi wiya. (parikshana kamitu warthawa, 1985; kamitu warthawa 1997)
sammana
nihalsinha shri lankeya chithrapata saha rupawahiniya sandaha kala jiwitha kalaya purawatama kalakirthi yana shri lanka jathika gaurawa sammanayen pidum labu athara, amarikawe chalana chithra saha rupawahini injineruwarunge sangamaya (SMPTE) wisin 2004 di "wishishta tharathiramak laba ganima sandaha ohuge samajikayeku saha pasuwa Life Fellow" bawata path karana ladi. prawinathawaya saha dayakathwaya anuwa chalana pinthura saha rupawahiniye injineruwan saha paripalakayin athara." ohu shri lankawe saha dakunu aasiyawe SMPTE hi ekama samajikaya wiya. SMPTE yanu 1915 di niw york hi pihituwana lada lowa paranithama chithrapata saha rupawahini aayathanayayi. eya chalana pinthuraya saha rupawahini pramithin thiranaya karayi.
brithanya Kinematograph, Sound and Television Society da ohuwa samajaye samajikayeku bawata path kale shri lankawe saha dakunu aasiyawe chithrapata saha rupawahiniya sandaha "chithrapata saha rupawahini nishpadana shilpiya krama diyunu kirima" sandaha wu jiwitha kalaya thula karana lada sewawan agayamin dakune purogami wruththiya warna rupawahini nishpadanaya da athulath ya. 1979 di aasiyawa.
1979 di nihalsinha rajya chithrapata sansthawen iwath wi hemasiri premawarna saha chandra senewirathnage sahaya athiwa Tele-Cine Limited pihituwa gaththeya. Tele-Cine Ltd yanu rupawahini natya, welanda danwim, sangithamaya saha wartha chithrapatawala wruththiya warna rupawahini nishpadanaye dakunu aasiyawe saha shri lankawe purogamiya wiya. wasara 16 k Tele-Cine hi pradhana widhayaka niladhari lesa katayuthu kala nihalsinha dakunu aasiyawe prathama rupawahini natya malawa wana dimuthu muthu adhyakshanaya kara purogami wiya. pasuwa ohu purogami teli natya malawan kihipayak adhyakshanaya karamin, teli natya nishpadanaya sandaha achchuwa nirmanaya kirima saha puhunu kirima saha thakshanika piris nomathi sandarbhayak thula handunwa dima sidu kaleya. meya shri lankawe ada dakwama pawathina dayadayaki.
1995 di, nihalsinha 1994 di honkon hi Television Broadcast (Overseas) Limited wetha sambandha wimata aaradhana kala wita TCL wethin illa aswiya. ohu malesiyawe ASTRO wetha ehi chithrapata saha rupawahini nishpadanaye samanyadhikari lesath pasuwa 2003 di ehi wisheshanga chithrapata nishpadanaye widhayaka adhyakshawaraya lesath yawana ladi. kwalalampurhidi nihalsinha malesiyanu tharuna tharuniyan siya gananak chithrapata saha rupawahini nishpadanaye sama anshayakama puhunu kaleya.
ohu 2006 mul bhagayedi nawatha shri lankawata pamini athara chithrapataya dijital wetha sankramanaya kirima saha rupawahiniya dijital wetha sankramanaya kirima sandaha kriyakari wiya.
peradeniya lanka wishwawidyalaye aarthika widyawa pilibanda shasthrawedi upadhiyata amatharawa nihalsinha amarika eksath janapadaye warmonthi norwich wishwawidyalayen chithrapata adhyayanaya pilibanda shasthrapathi upadhiyak da adiledhi dakunu oostreliyanu wishwawidyalayen rajya wyawasaya pilibanda aacharya upadhiyakda laba atha.
chithrapatakaranaya
sinamakaranaya
yomu kirim
trafard prakashana, british kolombiya, kanadawe "chithrapata sanwardhanaye podu wyawasaya-shri lankawe sarthakathwaya saha asarthakathwaya".
shri lankika bauddhayo
sinhala janaya
2016 marana
1939 upath
Pages with unreviewed translations |
manawa lingikathwaya | manawa lingikathwaya (), yanu minisa wisin lingikathwaya athwindina saha prakasha karana aakarayayi.
aashritha lipi
mulashra |
thakkadi | thakkadi, yanu mansha hoddak thula thambagath thiringu piti walin sadu guli samanwitha aaharayaki. mema aaharaya, shri lankika yonakawaru nta aawenika aaharayaki.
mulashra
shri lankika aahara
Rice dishes
Meat dishes
Tamil cuisine |
mansur ali khan (naluwa) | mansur ali khan yanu indiyanu naluwek, sangitha nirmapakayek, lekhakayek saha nishpadakayeki. ohu pradhana washayen demala chithrapatawala peni sita athi athara, boho durata prathiwirodhatha saha sahayaka charithawala peni sita atha.
ohu kaptan prabhakaran (1991) chithrapataye prathiwadiyeku lesa wishishta charithayak laba gaththeya. mema chithrapataye sarthakathwayen pasuwa ohuta rangana awastha rasak himi wiya. ohu siyaluma bhashawalin chithrapata 250 kata adhika sankhyawaka rangapa athi athara chithrapata gananawak nishpadanaya kara adhyakshanaya kara atha. ohu malayalam, thelingu saha kannada chithrapata kihipayakama da rangapa atha.
lama awadhiya
mansur ali khan upatha labuwe thamilnaduwe dindigal hi ya. ohuge demapiyan misayikara abdul salam rawudar saha sagorammal ya.
sinama jiwithaya
khan boho wita prathiwadi charitha saha pradhana charitha kihipayaka rangapa atha. ohuta RK Selvamani adhyakshanaya kala kapithan prabhakaran (1991) wisin demala sinama karmanthaye prathiwirodhakayeku lesa wishishta bhumikawak laba gath athara eya blokbastar bawata path wu athara, ebawin ohuta rangana awastha rashiyak labuni. ohu siya rangana patamalawa hadaruwe mumbayi hi anupam kerge rangana pasale ya.
yomu kirim |
bhukampana wishalathwa parimana | bhukampana wishalathwa parimana bhawitha karanne bhumikampawaka samastha prabalathawa ho "wishalathwaya" ho wisthara kirimataya. bhumikampawak hethuwen kisiyam sthanayakadi sidu kerena polowa selawim (kampawan) wala thiwrathawa ho ugrathawa ho wargakirimata bhawitha wannawu bhukampana thiwratha parimana wethin meya wen kota handunagatha yuthuya. bhukampana rekhanayaka satahan kerena bhumikampawaka bhukampana tharangayanhi minum anusarayen wishalathwayan samanyayen nirnaya kereyi. bhukampana tharangayanhi kumana lakshanayan maninneda saha eewa maninne keseda yanna anuwa wiwidha wishalathwa parimana pawathiyi. bhumikampawanhi, ee්wayehi gabwi athi thorathuru saha wishalathwayan bhawithawanne kumana aramunu sandahada yannehi wiwidhathwayan nisawen wiwidha wishalathwa parimana awashya weyi. |
ghurna wishalathwa parimanaya | ghurna wishalathwa parimanaya (MMS; suprakasha lesin ho Mw lesin dakwena saha, samanya washayen wyangya lesin wishalathwaya sandaha thani M bhawithayen) ehi bhukampana ghurnaya padanamwa bhumikampawaka wishalathwaya ("pramanaya" ho prabalathawaya) manima sandaha bhawitha weyi. thomas si. hanks saha hiro kanamuri wisin 1979 wasarehidi idiripath kerunu paryeshana pathrikawak magin eya artha kathanaya kerini. 1935 wasarehidi chals fransis riktar wisin artha kathanaya kerunu sthaniya wishalathwaya/riktar parimanaya () thuladi menma mehidida laghuganaka parimanayak bhawitha kereyi; kuda bhumikampa sandaha parimana deka wisinma dala washayen ekama wishalathwayak labadeyi. melesa wenasak pawathunada, ghurna wishalathwa parimanaya pilibandawa sandahan karana witadi puwath madhyayan bohowita "riktar parimanaya" yanna bhawitha karathi.
pramanaya anuwa bhumikampa kramanyasaya kirima sandaha adhikari wishalathwa parimanaya lesin ghurna wishalathwaya () salakeyi. anekuth parimana ha samagin sasandana kalhi, bhumikampawaka shakthiya ha wadath sruju lesin bandenne mema parimanaya wisin wana athara, eya santhruptha noweyienam samaharak thaththwayan yatathe samaharak parimana men wishalathwa uuna nimanaya nokarayi. e.ja. bhu widya samikshanaya wani bhukampana widyathmaka adhikarin bhawitha karana sammatha parimanaya bawata eya pathwa athi athara wishala bhumikampa (darshiya washayen M > 4) wartha kirima sandaha, peradi bhawitha kerunu sthaniya wishalathwaya () saha prushtika tharanga wishalathwaya () parimana wenuwata eya prathisthapanaya kara atha. ghurna wishalathwa parimanayehi (, wani.) upawarga thulin nirupanaya wanne bhukampana ghurnaya asthamenthu kirimehi wiwidha krama wethi. |
jawan | jawan (soldaduwa) yanu 2023 indiyanu hindi bhasha wijilant kriyadama thrasajanaka chithrapatayak wana athara eya ohuge palamu hindi chithrapataya lesa atli wisin sama-rachanaya saha adhyakshanaya karana ladi. red chilis entartenmant yatathe eya nishpadanaya karanu labanne gauri khan saha gauraw warma wisini. mema chithrapataye sharuk khan indiyanu samajaye dushanaya niwaradi kirimata ekwana piya saha putha dopalgangarwarun lesa dwithwa bhumikawak ranga dakwayi. nayanthara, wijayi sethupathi, dipika padukon (wishesha peni sitimak lesa), priyamani saha saniya malhothra sama ranganayen.
pradhana chayarupakaranaya pune, mumbayi, hayidrabad, chennayi, rajasthan saha awurangabad yana nagarawala rugatha kirim samangin 2021 sapthambar masayedi aarambha wiya. chithrapataye handapataya saha pasubim gayanaya anirudh rawichandar wisin rachana karana lada athara GK wishnuge kamarakaranaya saha Ruben wisin sanskaranaya karana ladi .
jawan chithrapataya 2023 juni 2 wana dina nikuth kirimata mulin salasum kara thibunada, awasan nowu pasu nishpadana katayuthu hethuwen kal damana ladi. eya 2023 sapthambar 7 wana dina sammatha, IMAX, 4DX saha anekuth warika aakruthiwalin, janmashtamita samagamiwa natyamaya washayen nikuth karana ladi. chithrapatayata wicharakayingen dhanathmaka prathichara labuni.
kathawa
asad yanu mumbayi hi kantha bandhanagaraye jelarwaraya wana athara, ohu randawiyan pirisak (lakshmi, eeram, ishkra, kalki, helena saha janwigen samanwitha) mumbayi metrowak pahara gani. maginge jiwitha wenuwen koti 40,000k ewana lesa krushikarma amathiwarayagen illa sitimata ohu indiya jathika aarakshaka hamudawa niladharini narmada rayi samanga sakachcha karayi. goliya aayudha welendeku wana kali gayikwad, ohuge diyaniya aaliya da wahalbhawayen ek ayeku bawa dana ganna athara ganudenuwa sandaha aramudal sapayimata ekanga we. aaliya owunge abhipraya prashna karana wita, asad rate dugi gowin laksha 7 ka naya nidahas kirima sandaha mudal parithyaga kirime ohuge salasma heli karayi. asad saha ohuge kalliya kelinma gowiyage banku ginumwalata mudal maru kara metrowen pana yayi. asad ohuge saba nama wikram rathor lesa aaliya haraha aayudha welendata heli karayi.
me athara asadta narmada saha age diyaniya suchi hamuwana athara awasanaye owun wiwaha wenawa. asad saha ohuge kalliya milangata saukhya amathiwaraya paharagena gos saukhya amathiwarayage jiwithaya wenuwen sama rajaye rohalakama wada honda yatithala pahasukam aarambha karana lesa illa sitiyi. narmada saha age kandayama athara athi wu wedi huwamaruwakin pasu asad saha ohuge kalliyata nawatha pana yamata ida salasamin rohalwala yatithala pahasukam waha aarambha kere. owunge wiwahayen ikbithiwa, narmada asadge saba ananyathawaya gana soya bala ohuta muhuna deyi, namuth kalige sahodaraya saha ohuge henchayiyan owun alla wadha hinsa pamunuwayi. kese wethath, asadwa ohuge wikram namathi dopaljenjar wisin bera ganu labe. narmada asadge sahacharayinge ananyathawayan soyagena owunta muhuna dena athara ehidi asad saha wikramge sambandhaya gana aya igena gani.
1986 di, wikram indiya hamudawe kamando bhatayek wana athara, ohu indiyanu soldaduwan 40 denekuta pahara di mara damimata wagakiwa yuthu thrasthawadi kandayama dadayam kirime meheyumak diyath karayi. wikram saha ohuge kandayama awi aayudha kriya wirahitha wima nisa sidu wu jiwitha hani kihipayakata pasuwa thrasthawadin bima helayi. wikram aayudha sapayumkaru wu kalita erehiwa paminillak gonu karayi, namuth kali wikram samanga giwisumak asarthaka wimata uthsaha karayi. edinama rathriye wikram saha ohuge birinda ayishwarya, kali saha ohuge henchayiyan wisin pahara denu labe. kali wikramwa guwan yanayakata nanwagena ohuta wedi thaba mara damana athara, kalige watup lekhanaye siti polis niladharin thideneku ghathanaya kirima sambandhayen ayishwaryata sira danduwam niyama we. pasuwa wikram jathika drohiyeku lesa prakashayata path karayi. ayishwarya siragedaradi owunge daruwa asad bihi karayi. ohuta wayasa awurudu pahedi, aishwarya asadgen illa sitinne aya ella mara damimata pera wikramge nirdoshibhawaya oppu kara pidithayanta yukthiya itu karana lesayi. lokaya nodana siti wikram praharayen diwi galawa gath athara ohuge mathakaya nathi wi giya athara ehidi ohu gothrika kandayamak wisin beragena punaruththapanaya karanu labe. wasara 30 kata pasu, wikramta (ohuge mathakaya nathi wiya) asad gana ohuge hitapu hamuda kandayama kiyayi.
athithaya gana igena ganna narmada asadta saha ohuge kandayamata udaw kirimata thiranaya karayi. kese wethath, kalige watup lekhanaye sitina bawa heli wana narmadage kandayame sagaya irani owunwa mara damimata uthsaha karayi; ehi prathipalayak lesa athi wu wedi huwamaruwen lakshmi miya yayi. asad bandhanagarayata pamina iraniwa therapimakin mara damayi. wikram, asad saha ohuge kandayama idiri mathiwarana sandaha mudal adangu kalige kantenarwalata pahara dethi, eya kalige deshapalana abhilashayan ihala nanwanu atha. asad kalige bahalum sorakam kirimata samath wana athara wikram kalige henchayiyan wisin alla ganu labe. asad thawath widiyo patayak nikuth karana athara ohu chanda yanthra sorakam kara athi bawath wathaya saha jala dushanayata wagakiwa yuthu rate karmanthashala 253 kata mudra thabana lesa illa sitina bawath prakasha karayi. karmanthashala rajaya wisin mudra thaba atha. kali kanthawage siragedara asad sitina sthanaya gana dana ganna athara satanak athi we, ehidi wikram awasanaye ohuge mathakaya yatha thathwayata path kara asadta kaliwa ella mara damimata udaw karayi. masa kihipayakata pasu, estief niladhari madhawan nayak asadta ohuge dutha mehewara nima kirimata udaw kala thanaththa bawa heli we, ehidi ohu asadta ohuge milanga meheyuma pawaranne swis banku ilakka kara ganimini.
nalu niliyan
sharuk khan dwithwa charithayaka, wikram rathor saha aasad lesa
nayanthara, narmada rayi lesa
wije sethupathi, kali gayikwad lesa
dipika padukon, ayishwarya lesa (wishesha charithaya)
priyamani, lakshmi lesa
saniya malhothra, doktar eeram lesa
sunil growar, irani lesa
sanjitha bhattacharya, helena lesa
girija ook, ishkra lesa
lehar khan, kalki lesa
aaliya kureshi, janwi lesa
riddhi dogra, bandhanagara niyamaka kaweri lesa
sisa saroj metha, suji rayi lesa
mukesh chabra, pappu lesa
yogi babu, pappu lesa (demala pitapatha)
eejas khan, manish gayikwad lesa
sange sheltrim, juju lesa
priyansh watiyani saha arijith gauruw, tharuna aasad lesa
uthsaw narula, mahawir jen lesa
wiraj gelani, dube lesa
bharath raj, irayi anbu lesa
keni basumathari, nasir ahamad lesa
jafar sadik, sudhir lesa
naresh gosen, krushikarma amathi lesa
ashwin kaushal, saukhya amathi lesa
suki grewal, murad lesa (manoj pande wisin handakawala)
abhishek deshwal, abdul lesa
aashlesha thakur, aaliya gayikwad lesa
smitha thambe, kalkige amma lesa
oomkar das manikpuri, kalkige thaththa lesa
wiwek raguwanshi, kamando alif lesa
rawindra wije, niyojya komasaris mukund menan lesa
sharad wyas, winisuruwarayek lesa
dorendro loyitonbam, game weda mahaththaya lesa
abiral lambu, tharuna juju lesa
atli, thama lesa ("sinda banda" githaye wishesha penumak)
sanje dath, indiyanu wishesha karya balakaya madhawan nayik lesa (wishesha charithaya)
nishpadanaya
wardhanaya
2019 agabhagayedi, sharuk khan demala chithrapata adhyaksha atli samanga ekwana bawata katakatha pathira giyeya. atli bigil prawardhanaya karana atharathura wyapruthiya thahawuru kaleya. 2021 mayi masayedi, rugatha kirim ikmanin aarambha karana bawa wartha wiya. red chilis entartenmant yatathe gauri khan wisin mema chithrapataya nishpadanaya kara athi athara, gauraw warma sama nishpadakawarayeku lesa katayuthu karayi. wyapruthiya thahawuru karamin samagama 2022 juni 3 wana dina prasiddha niwedanayak nikuth kaleya. me chithrapatiya hadanne koti 300 ka wiyadamin.
atli wisin chithrapataye thira rachanaya S. ramana giriwasan samanga ekwa adhyakshakawaraya samanga akhandawa siwwana waratath sidu karana ladi. sumith arora debas walin dayaka wiya. kamara shilpi ji.ke wishnu, sanskaraka ruban, kala adhyakshaka ti. muthuraj saha stant adhyaksha anal arasu athulu ohuge samanya karmika shilpingen bohomayak atli thawaduratath randawa gaththeya. Spiro Razatos, Craig Macrae, Yannick Ben, Kecha Khamphakdee saha Sunil Rodrigues da stant adhyakshakawarun lesa bandawa ganna ladi. chithrapataye narthana shilpin athara fara khan, waibhawi marchant, shobi saha lalitha athulath we.
nalu niliyan thora ganima
mukesh chabra nalu nili adhyakshakawaraya wiya. khan piya saha putha lesa dwithwa charitha nirupanaya karana bawa wartha wu athara, wiwidha hadathala hayakin dakagatha haki wanu atha. khan samanga pradhana niliya lesa nayanthara awasan karana lada athara emangin age hindi sinamawe mangala darshanaya sanituhan wiya. priyamani, sunil growar, sanya malhothra saha yogi babu pasuwa ranganayata ekwiya. dashakayakata pasu khan samanga nawatha ekwima, babu awasan warata khan samanga rangapawe chennayi ekspras (2013) kese wethath, ohu sitiye demala pitapathe pamani. Rana Daggubati ta prathiwirodhi charithaya pirinamu namuth saukhya gatalu sandahan karamin eya prathikshepa kala athara ema nisa ema charithaya wije sethupathita himi wiya. dipika padukon ayage wishesha penuma rugatha kirima sandaha 2022 agosthu masayedi chennayihidi ranganayata ek wiya. 2022 sapthambar masayedi wijaya chithrapataye aaganthuka charithayak karana bawa wartha wiya, pasuwa Atlee ema puwatha prathikshepa kale ohuma aaganthuka charithayak karana bawa pahadili karamini. 2023 marthu masayedi, sanje dath kriyadama darshanayak atharathura aaganthuka charithayak sandaha rugatha kirim sandaha ranganayata ek wiya. Allu Arjun wetha aaganthuka charithayak kirimata sambandha wu namuth pushpa 2 sandaha wu kapawim hethuwen ema charithaya prathikshepa kaleya.
rugatha kirim
pradhana chayarupakaranaya 2021 sapthambar masayedi punehidi aarambha wiya. jawan hi samahara darshana rugatha kara aththe 2021 agosthu 30 sita sapthambar 15 dakwa pune hi 'sant tukaram metro steshan' hi ya. rugatha kirim kale pune metro dumriye. sharuk khan metro steshan eke wadi wi sitina bawa penena chithrapata postaraye da mema sthanaya darshanaya wiya. eya pune metro hi rugatha kala palamu chithrapatayayi. khan 2022 juni masayedi hayidrabadhidi rugatha kirima nawatha aarambha kaleya. sharuk khan saha nayanthara dina 10ka rugatha kirimwalata sambandha wuna. Nayanthara ayage wiwahayen pasu 2022 juni 26 wana dina mumbayi kalasatahanata sambandha wiya. samahara pawul anupiliwelawal me kalasatahane gaththa.
agosthu masayedi, milanga kalasatahana chennayihidi aarambha wu athara, dipika padukon age aaganthuka kotasa rugatha karana ladi. pasuwa wije sethupathi rugatha kirimwalata sambandha wuna. khan saha sethupathi athara kriyadama anupiliwelawal kihipayak mema kalasatahanedi gena atha. "sinda banda" githaya rugatha kara aththe mema kalasatahanedi siragedaradiya. dina 5k purawata rugatha karana lada mema githayata narthana shilpin 1000k athulath wu athara narthana adhyakshanaya kale shobi polraj wisini. mema githaya damila anuwadaya sandaha "wanda edam" lesa nawatha rugatha karana ladi. masayaka chennayi kalasatahana okthobar 7 wanida awasan wiya.
milanga kalasatahana okthobar masayedi rajasthanhidi pawathwini. khan saha nayanthara mema dina 20 kalasatahanata sambandha wiya. milanga kalasatahana 2023 pebarawari masayedi pawathwini, ehidi khan luhubandime darshana kihipayak rugatha kaleya. sanje dath 2023 marthu 20 dina rugatha kirimwalata ek wiya, kriyadamayen pirunu aaradhitha charithayak rugatha kirimata. 2023 aprel masayedi, khan saha nayanthara athulath "chaleya" nam githayak mumbayi saha bandra-warli si link hidi rugatha karana ladi. ema masayema pasuwa, ayage aaganthuka penuma sandaha khan saha dipika padukon athulath "faratta" githaya mumbayi hi film siti hi rugatha karana ladi. mema githa dekama fara khan wisin narthanaya karana ladi. juli masa mada bhagayedi, Vaibhavi Merchant wisin narthana adhyakshanaya karana lada khan saha nayanthara rangana "Ramaiya Vastavaiya nowe" githaya mumbayi hi Yash Raj Studios hi rugatha karana ladi.
nishpadanayen pasu
chithrapataye pashchath nishpadana katayuthu 2023 janawari wana wita aarambha wu athara chithrapatayata pulul pariganaka chithraka saha drushya prayoga athulath wana bawin masa hayak pura pawathuni. sanskaranaya ruban athin sidu wiya. chithrapatiye VFX wada Red Chillies VFX wisin sidu karayi. Harry Hingorani chithrapataye VFX nishpadakaya lesa Keitan Yadav samanga drushya prayoga adhikshaka lesa katayuthu kaleya. aprel masayedi samagama drushya prayoga shilpin kandayamata bandawa gaththa. red chilis kalar hi ken metskar chithrapataye warna ganwima sidu kaleya. kunal rajan shabda nirmanakaru lesa katayuthu kaleya.
2023 mayi masa muladi nayanthara age charithaya sandaha handa kawim kala dipa wenkat chithrapataye demala saha thelingu anuwada sandaha nayanthara wenuwen handa kawim kala. rawina rawi chithrapataye demala saha thelingu anuwada sandaha dipika padukon wenuwen handa kawim kala.
chithrapataye awasana pitapatha 2023 agosthu masa mula wana wita sudanam kara thibu athara, ema masaye chithrapata sahathika kirime madhyama mandalayata (CBFC) idiripath karana ladi. 2023 agosthu 22 wana dina, chithrapatayata warana mandalayen U/A sahathikayak labunu athara, awasan dhawana kalaya miniththu 169k wiya.
sangitha
handapataya rachana kara aththe boliwudaye eekala thanu nirmapakayeku lesa ohuge mangala darshanaya sanituhan karana anirud rawichandar wisini, ohu mita pera dewid sandaha githayak saha jarsi sandaha pasubim sangithaya rachana kara atha. muladi, chithrapataya sandaha rachana kirimata adhyakshaka atli wisin eeaar rahman wetha yomu wu bawa wartha wiya. rahman pasuwa nodanna hethun matha ema yojanawa prathikshepa kala athara, chithrapataya sandaha rachana kirimata anirud thora ganna ladi. sangitha ayithiya T-Series wisin koti 36 kata laba ganna ladi, eya hindi albamayak sandaha warthagatha milak wiya.
mema handa pataya Anirudh wisin rachana karana lada mul githa hathakin samanwitha we, enam, "Zinda Banda", "Chaleya", "Not Ramaiya Vastavaiya", "Aararaari Raaro", "Jawan Title Track", "Faraatta" saha "Chaleya" (Arabic). pada rachanaya Irshad Kamil saha Kumar athin sidu wiya.
alewi
chithrapataye mathrukawa, glimps widiyowak samangin 2022 juni 3 dina nikuth karana ladi pasuwa chithrapataya kal damu athara 2023 mayi 6 wana dina nikuth karana lada chalana postarayak haraha nawa nikuth karana dinaya prakashayata path karana ladi 2023 juli 10 wana dina "Jawan Prevue" namin tisar trelarayak nikuth karana ladi eya paya 24k thula miliyana 112kata adhika pramanayak narambaa wadima pirisak narambau indiya tisaraya bawata path wiya. pasuwa, tisaraya sinamahalwala Mission: Impossible – Dead Reconing Part One, Jailer saha Gadar 2 hi mudranawalata amuna atha.
2023 juli masayedi "sinda banda" githaya nikuth kirimen pasu, shobi polraj wisin narthanaya karana lada saha sangitha widiyowe khan wisin idiripath karana lada koku piyawara wairas wiya. boho aya githayata natima patigatha kara samaja madhyawala owunge widiyo pala kirimen kokka piyawara (athsana piyawara) prathinirmanaya kara atha.
GM modiyular wisin gena yana chithrapataye prawardhanawala kotasak lesa, alewikarana kandayama mumbayi metro hi saha pasuwa, kolkata metro hi chithrapataye postar nirmanaya karana ladi. jawan hi nila welanda bhandaya fuli filmi wisin 2023 agosthu dina diyath karana ladi.
2023 agosthu 30 wana dina, chithrapataye maha purwa nikuthuwe uthsawayak chennayi hi shri sayi ram injineru widyalayedi pawathwini. Mirchi Vijay saha Bhavana Balakrishnan wisin uthsawaya meheyawana ladi. uthsawaye rupawahini wikashana ayithiya Sun Network wisin laba ganna ladi. mema uthsawaya sapthambar 3 wanida Sun TV saha Surya TV osse wikashaya wiya.
chithrapataye nila purwa pracharaka pataya 2023 agosthu 31 dina elidakwana ladi edinama, khan dubayi wetha pamina rasikayin samanga trelaraya nikuth kirima samarima sandaha eya barj kalifa matha pradarshanaya kaleya. chithrapatiya nikuth wimen pasu Google wisin chithrapataya sandaha antharkriyakari dudal ekak handunwa dena ladi.
nikuth kirima
natyamaya
Jawan 2023 sapthambar 7 wana dina demala saha thelingu bhashawala shabda wikashana anuwada samangin hindi bhashawen sammatha, IMAX, 4DX saha anekuth warika aakruthiwalin natyamaya washayen nikuth karana ladi. mita pera mema chithrapataya 2023 juni 2 wana dina nikuth kirimata niyamithawa thibuni. pasuwa 2023 mayi masayedi, chithrapataya 2023 agosthu dakwa pramada wana bawa wartha wiya mema chithrapataya mul nikuth wu dinayema nikuth karana bawata pasuwa wartha wiya, kese wethath, pasuwa chithrapataya 2023 sapthambar jawan yanu lowa wishalathama sinamahal wana IMAX Leonberg hi nikuth karana lada palamu indiyanu chithrapatayayi. bangalideshaye ekama dinaka thiragatha wu palamu hindi chithrapataya da eyayi.
Jawan lowa pura thira 10,000 kata adhika pramanayaka thiragatha wiya, eya hindi chithrapatayak sandaha ihalama saha indiyanu chithrapatayak sandaha ihalama ekak wiya. indiyawe eya jathyanthara welandapole thira 5500kata wadi pramanayaka saha thira 4500kata wada nikuth wiya. thamilnaduwe eya thira 650kata adhika pramanayaka saha kerala anuwadaye thira 350kata adhika pramanayaka pradarshanaya wana bawa wartha wiya, eya kalapawala hindi chithrapatayak sandaha ihalama we. udasana sandarshana, bengalaya haraha 2:15 ta pawathwini.
Jawan hindi sinamawe wishalathama aththikaram wenkirim warthawa pihitawuye wasara muladi khangema Pathaan wisin thabu warthawa binda damamini. adhika thadabadaya hethuwen maltipleks kridakayange wenkarawa ganime adawi binda watuni.
beda harima
pen marudar entartenmant banaraya yatathe pen studiyos uthuru indiyawa saha batahira indiyawa sandaha ranga ayithiya laba gaththeya. Sri Gokulam Movies wisin chithrapataye thamilnaduwe saha keralaye sinama beda harime ayithiya koti 50kata laba gath athara thamilnaduwe Red Giant Movies saha keralaye Dream Big Films yatathe nikuth karana ladi. shri wenkeshwara kriyeshans wisin andra pradesh saha thelangana sandaha bedaharime ayithiya labagena atha. mayisur pradeshaye ayithiya Panorama Studios wisin labagena atha. SVF batahira bengalaye ranga ayithiya laba gaththeya. rajashri prodakshan wisin chithrapataya odisha hi bedaharina ladi, saha prakash pikchars bihar hi .
wideshiya natya ayithiya Yash Raj Films wetha wikuna atha. Home Screen Entertainment chithrapataye singappuru bedaharime ayithiya miladi gath athara Lighthouse Distribution spanynyaye bedaharime ayithiya laba gaththeya. Action Cut Entertainment saha Rongdhonu Group samanga ekwa mema chithrapataya bangladeshaye bedaharina ladi. frayide entartenmant chithrapatiya pranshaye beda hariyeya. chithrapataye natya nowana ayithiya kata alewi wiya . shri lankawe beda harinu labuwe layika nishpadana wisini.
piliganima
aadayam wartha
, Jawan has grossed in India and in overseas for a worldwide total of .
nikuth wu palamu dinayedima, chithrapataye hindi pitapatha warthagatha lesa upaya atha .thawath samanga indiyawe ehi demala saha thelingu anuwada walin, shuddha ekathuwa sandaha . lowa pura, siyaluma anuwada upaya atha aarambhaka dinaye. eya hindi chithrapatayak sandaha aarambhaka dina wartha kihipayak pihituwimata khange pera nikuth wu pathan abhibawa giyeya. oostreliyawe, eya ehi palamu dinayema AU$400k upaya, boks ofis hi ihalata giya palamu indiyanu chithrapataya bawata path wiya. ehi dewana dinayedi, hindi anuwadaya koti 110 ka shuddha ekathuwak sandaha indiyawe koti 45 k upaya gaththeya. eya pathan abhibawa deshiya washayen dina 3k athulatha koti 200 ikmawu palamu hindi chithrapataya bawata path wiya.
wiwechanathmaka prathicharaya
jawan wicharakayingen dhanathmaka prathichara laba gaththeya. samalochana ekathu kirime web adawiye Rotten Tomatoes hi, Jawan hata samalochana 14 kin 93% ka anumatha shrenigatha kirimak atha, samanya lakunu 7.4/10.
chithrapatayata tharu 5 n tharu 4 k pradanaya karamin, Rediff.com hi sukanya warma, jawange deshapalana katha prashansawata lak kale, eya "akriyakari rajayata nirbhithawa saha srujuwama angilla digu karana athara angille balaya handunagena ' dena lesa aayachana karana" bawa liwiya. indiyan ekspras ' shubra guptha liya aththe chithrapataya "nihathamani wishala winodaswadayak lesa hadagaswa thibiyadith" kalina deshapalana paniwidayak laba dun bawayi. hindusthan tayims hi monika rawal kukreja eya handinwuye "wishala, arthawath kriyawak" lesini. Scroll.in hi nandini ramnath wishwasa kale chithrapataya khan nisa mulika washayen kriyathmaka wu bawath, ohuge "thira rupaya - pulul, aadarayen piri athi, aakramanashili, agaurawaniya namuth awanka nowi parani thalaye wirathwaya - udangukama wikinimata upakari wana bawa liwiya. eya wenath oonama naluweku samanga kada watennata atha." indiya tude ' thushar joshi wishwasa kale khange ranganaya saha atlige adhyakshanaya samanya, robin hud -esk kathawak matha wadidiyunu wi athi bawayi.
News18 hi Sonil Dedhia eya masala chithrapatayak lesa nam kara athi athara, eya "galariyata wadanaya karana saha pramodayata anuwa jiwath wana abhilashakami suparikshakari kriyadama thrasajanaka chithrapatayak" bawa pawasiya. likhithawa durastha namuth tharu balayen saha shailiyen ihalayi" da tayims of indiya hi renuka wyawahare wishwasa kale khange pera nikuth wu pathan chithrapatayata wada jawanta kathawak saha aramunak athi bawayi. boliwud hungama hi welanda madhyawedi tharan aadarsh chithrapatayata tharu 4.5k pradanaya kala athara ehi "athiwishishta ranganayan, thrasajanaka saha athpudi gasimata sudusu awastha, jiwithayata wada wishala kriyadama anupiliwelawal saha sharuk khange pera nowu wiru awatharayak" agaya kaleya. filmfeyar hi dewesh sharma sandahan kale kriyadama narthanaya "oonama ihala shreniye holiwud chithrapatayakata samana" bawayi. NDTV hi sayibal chatarji chithrapataya tharu 5 n 3.5 k lesa shrenigatha kara awasan kale, "okten ihala kriyadama chithrapatayaka oba apeksha karana siyaluma amudrawya walin asura athi jawan yanu tharuwak thama rasika pirisa samanga kelinma sanniwedanaya karana kapi penena meta wahanayaki. aamanthranaya kala yuthu yayi kagasana themawan matha idiripath karayi."
jathyanthara washayen, Gulf News hi manjusha radhakrishnan wayasata yana khan jorj kluni ha sasandamin, khan saha nayanatharage tharu balaya saha khan saha padukon athara rasayana widyawa prashansa kaleya. The Guardian hi Mike McCahill da khange tharu balaya pasasumata lak karamin adahas dakwiya, " Jawan wismitha mostharayen boho bim aawaranaya karayi - namuth eya sampurnayenma sama thanakama athi bawa piliganime aacharashili aakarayaki." Aa srunathmaka samalochanayedi, Mint Lounge ' Uday Bhatia jawan chithrapataya "awul sahagatha awul jalawak" lesa handinwu athara, khange uparima uthsahaya nothaka chithrapataye kathawa nogalapena bawa liwiya.
hindi-bhasha chithrapata
Pages with unreviewed translations
References |
madhyama aprikanu janarajaya | madhyama aprikanu janarajaya ( CAR ) madhyama aprikawe godabim sahitha rataki . ehi mayim wanne uthurin chad, eesana desin sudanaya, nagenahirin dakunu sudanaya, dakunin kongo prajathanthrawadi janarajaya, niritha desin kongo janarajaya saha batahirin kamarun ya. madhyama janarajaye rata saha idam walata oobanguyi-kari yana pera namak atha.
madhyama aprikanu janarajaya warga kilomitar 620,000 (warga sathapum 240,000) pamana bhumi pradeshayak aawaranaya karayi. 2021 wana wita, ehi asthamenthugatha janagahanaya miliyana 5.5k pamana wiya. 2023 wana wita, madhyama aprikanu janarajaya yanu 2012 sita kriyathmaka wana siwil yuddhayaka sthanayayi.
madhyama aprikanu janarajaye boho pradeshaya sudano-giniya sawana walin samanwitha we, namuth ratata uthurin sahelo-sudaniyanu kalapayak saha dakunin samaka wananthara kalapayak da athulath we. raten thunen dekak pihita aththe ubangi ganga droniya thulaya (eya kongowata gala yayi), ithiri thewanna chad wilata gala basina chari droniye ya.
ada wana wita madhyama aprikanu janarajaya awama washayen kri.pu. 8,000 sita janawasa wi atha. 19 wana siyawase aga bhagaye sita yatath wijithayak lesa rata palanaya kala pranshaya wisin rate deshasima sthapitha karana ladi. 1960 di pranshayen nidahasa laba ganimen pasu, madhyama aprikanu janarajaya palanaya karanu labuwe rajanduwak sandaha wu uthsahayak athulu eekadhipathi nayakayin malawak wisini.
1990 dashakaya wana wita, prajathanthrawadaya sandaha wu illim 1993 di prathama bahu-paksha prajathanthrawadi mathiwaranayata thudu dunneya. anj-filiks patasse janadhipathi bawata path wu namuth, pasuwa 2003 kumanthranayen jenaral pranshuwa bosise wisin iwath karana ladi. madhyama aprikanu janarajaye bush yuddhaya 2004 di aarambha wu athara, 2007 di sama giwisumak saha 2011 di thawath sama giwisumak thibiyadith, 2012 di siwil yuddhaya nawatha aarambha wiya. siwil yuddhaya rate durwala manawa himikam warthawa pawathwagena giyeya. aththanomathika lesa siragatha kirima, wadhahinsa paminawima saha madhya nidahasa saha gaman kirime nidahasa sima kirima wani de sannaddha kandayam wisin sidukarana ladi.
salakiya yuthu khanija nidhi saha yureniyam sanchitha, borathel, rathran, diyamanthi, kobolt, dawa saha jala widuliya wani anekuth sampath menma waga kala haki idam salakiya yuthu pramanayak thibiyadith, madhyama aprikanu janarajaya lokaye duppathma ratawal dahaya athara we. ee 2017 wana wita lokaye miladi ganime bala samanathmathawaye eeka pudgala dala deshiya nishpadithaye aduma agaya samangaya. , 2021 wana wita, manawa sanwardhana darshakayata (HDI) anuwa, ratawal 191 n 188 shrenigatha karamin, manawa sanwardhanaye siwwana-pahalama mattama rata sathu wiya. ratawal 156 n 156 wani shrenigatha kirimehi pahalama asamanatha-galapum manawa sanwardhana darshakaya (IHDI) rata sathu wiya. madhyama aprikanu janarajaya saukhyayata ahithakarama rata menma tharunayan sadaha narakama rata lesada ganan bala atha.
madhyama aprikanu janarajaya eksath jathinge sanwidhanaya, aprikanu sangamaya, madhyama aprikanu rajyawala aarthika prajawa, di la frankofoni (pransha bhashawa katha karana ratawala sanwidhanayaki) saha nobandi wyaparaye samajikayeki.
nirukthiya
madhyama aprikanu janarajaye nama wyuthpanna wi aththe aprikawe madhyama kalapaye rate bhugoliya pihitima saha ehi janaraja aandu kramayeni. 1976 sita 1979 dakwa rata handinwuye madhyama aprikanu adhirajyaya lesini.
yatath wijitha yugayedi, rate nama ubangi-shari (pransha: Oubangui-Cari), ubangi gangen saha shari gangen wyuthpanna wu namaki. rate prathama agramathyawaraya wu barthalami boganda, ubangi-shari ta wada "madhyama aprikanu janarajaya" yana namata priya kale, ohu madhyama aprikawe wishala ratawal ekamuthuwak apeksha kala nisa bawa wartha we.
ithihasaya
mul ithihasaya
aasanna washayen wasara 10,000 kata pera, kantharakaranaya dadayam ekathu karannange samajawalata dakune uthuru madhyama aprikawe sahel pradeshawalata balahathkarayen athulu wu athara ehidi samahara kandayam padinchi wiya. nawa shila yugaye wiplawaye kotasak lesa gowithana aarambha wiya. sudu ala wagawa meneri saha bada iringu dakwa wardhanaya wu athara kri.pu. 3000 ta pera aprikanu oyil pam waga kirima kandayamwala poshanaya wadidiyunu kala athara deshiya janagahanaya wyaptha kirimata ida salasiya. mema krushikarmika wiplawaya, "malu istu wiplawayak" samanga eekabaddhawa, masun allima aarambha wu athara, bottu bhawithaya, bhanda prawahanaya sandaha ida laba dunneya. nishpadana boho wita seramik bhajana thula gena yana lada athara, kalapaye wasiyangen kalathmaka prakashanaya pilibanda palamu danna udaharana we.
rate batahira pradeshaye athi bowar megaliths pennum karanne nawa shila yugaye (kri.pu. 3500-2700 pamana) wasasthanawala diyunu mattamaki. kri.pu. 1000 di pamana kalapaye yakada wada diyunu wiya.
ubanjiyan janaya ada madhyama saha nagenahira madhyama aprikanu janarajaya lesa handunwana ubangi ganga dige padinchi wu athara samahara bantu janaya kamarun sita niritha desin sankramanaya wiya.
kristhu purwa palamu sahasraye di kesel pradeshayata pamini athara aahara welata wadagath kabohayidret prabhawayak ekathu karana ladi. eewa madhyasara pana nishpadanaya sandaha da bhawitha karana ladi. thambaa, lunu, karawala saha redipili nishpadanaya madhyama aprikanu kalapaye aarthika welandame aadhipathyaya dariya.
16-19 siyawasa
16 wana saha 17 wana shathawarshawala wahal welendo saharan saha nayil ganga wahal marga pulul kirime kotasak lesa kalapaya watalimata patan gathha. owunge wahalun wahalbhawayata gena madhyadharani weralata, yuropayata, arabiyata, batahira ardhagolayata ho batahira ha uthuru aprikawe ho dakune ubanki saha kongo ganga osse wahal warayan saha karmanthashala wetha yawana ladi. 19 wana shathawarshaye mada bhagayedi, bobangi janaya pradhana wahal welendan bawata path wu athara weralata langa wimata ubangi ganga bhawitha karamin owunge wahalun amarikawata wikuna atha. 18 wana shathawarshayedi bandiya-nasakara asande janaya ubangi ganga dige bangaso rajadhaniya pihituwana ladi. 1875 di, sudana sulthan rabih as-subayir wathman madhyama aprikanu janarajaya athulath ihala-obabanguyi palanaya kaleya.
pransha yatath wijitha samaya
madhyama aprikanu pradeshayata yuropiya aakramanaya aarambha wuye 19 wani siyawase agabhagayedi aprikawa sandaha wu porabadimediya. yuropiyayan, mulika washayen pransha, jarmanuwan saha beljiyanu jathikayan 1885 di pradeshayata paminiyaha. pranshaya 1894 di ubangi-shari pradeshaya allagena yatath wijithayak bawata path kaleya. 1911 di fes giwisumen pranshaya, sangha saha lonsbayi hi warga kilo mitara 300,000 ka pamana kotasak laba dunneya. kuda pradeshayak (warthamana chadhi) pranshayata pawara dun jarmanu , palamu loka yuddhayen pasu pranshaya nawathath ema pradeshaya aanda gaththeya. liyopold rajuge kongo nidahas rajyaya aadarshayata ganimin, thama labhayen prathishathayak pransha bhandagarayata thanpath kirimata pera kalapaye wathkam hakithak ikmanin ha labhadayi lesa iwath kirimata uthsaha kala pudgalika samagamwalata sahana laba dena ladi. sahanadayi samagam wisin deshiya janathawata rabar, kopi saha anekuth bhanda sandaha watup nomathiwa aswanu nelimata bala kala athara owunge pangu sapuralana thek owunge pawul prana apakaruwan lesa thaba gathha.
1920 di pransha samaka aprikawa pihituwana lada athara ubangi-shari brasawil wethin paripalanaya karana ladi. 1920 saha 1930 ganan waladi pransha jathikayan wisin aniwarya kapu waga kirime prathipaththiyak handunwa dena ladi. marga jalayak godananga, nidi asanipayata (manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis) erehiwa satan kirimata uthsaha karana lada athara, kristhiyani dharmaya wyaptha kirima sandaha reparamadu dutha mandala sthapitha karana ladi. balahathkara shramaye nawa aakara da handunwa dena lada athara kongo-sagara dumriya margaye wada sandaha ubanjiyan wishala sankhyawak yawana ladi. 1934 dakwa idikirim kalaya thula minis jiwithawalata akhandawa adhika piriwayak darimata sidu wu athara, karmika anathuru saha maleriyawa athulu roga yana dekehima ekathuwakin idikirim kamkaruwan 17,000 ikmawana bawa asthamenthu kara athi dumriya margaye siyaluma kamkaruwan athara sampurna marana sidu wiya. 1928 di, kongo-wara karalla nohoth 'udalle yuddhaya' batahira ubangi-shari pradeshaye athi wu athara eya wasara kihipayak pura pawathini. anthar yuda samaya thula aprikawe sidu wu wishalathama yatath wijitha wirodhi karalla wiya haki mema karalle tharama, pransha yatath wijitha palanayata saha balahathkara shramayata dadi wirodhayak dakwana bawata sakshi sapayu nisa pransha mahajanathawagen praweshamen wasan wiya. oobanguyi-kari hi pransha yatath wijithakaranaya, pransha yatath wijitha adhirajyaye wadathma mlechcha eka lesa salake.
1940 sapthambar masayedi, dewana loka sangramayedi, golist gathi pransha niladharin ubangi-shari palanaya kara gath athara jenaral leklark banguyi hi nidahas pransha hamuda sandaha ohuge mulasthanaya pihituwana ladi.1946 di pransha jathika sabhawata chanda 9,000k laba ganimin barthalami boganda theri path wu athara pransha rajaye madhyama aprikanu janarajaye palamu niyojithaya bawata pathwiya. boganda jathiwadayata saha yatath wijitha palanayata erehiwa deshapalana sthawarayak pawathwagena giya namuth kramayen pransha deshapalana kramaya samanga kalakirimata path wu athara kalu aprikawe samaja parinamaya sandaha wu wyaparaya pihituwima sandaha madhyama aprikanu janarajayata 1950 di aapasu giyeya (Mouvement pour l'évolution sociale de l'Afrique noire , MESAN).
nidahase sita (1960-warthamanaya dakwa)
1957 Ubangi-Shari pradeshiya sabha mathiwaranayedi, MESAN mulu chanda 356,000 n 347,000 k gath athara sama wyawasthadayaka aasanayakma dina gath athara, eya boganda pransha samaka aprikawe maha kawunsilaye sabhapathi saha ubangi-shari hi rajaye sabhawe upa sabhapathi lesa theri path wimata hethu wiya. wasarak athulatha ohu madhyama aprikanu janarajaya pihituwima prakasha kara rate prathama agamathi lesa katayuthu kaleya. MESAN digatama pawathuna namuth ehi karyabharaya simitha wiya. madhyama aprikanu janarajayata pransha prajawa thula swayan palanayak 1958 desambar 1 wana dina pradanaya karana ladi, eyin adahas wanne eya thawamath aprikawe pransha adhirajyaye kotasak lesa ganan ganna bawayi.
1959 marthu 29 wana dina guwan anathurakin bogandage maranayen pasu, ohuge gnyathi sohoyureku wana dewid dako mesan palanaya kaleya. 1960 agosthu 13 madhyama rathriye madhyama aprikanu janarajaya nila washayen pranshayen nidahasa labu wita dako rate palamu janadhipathiwaraya bawata pathwiya. rate nidahas dina niwaduwa wisin samaranu labane ema dinayeyi. dako ohuge deshapalana prathiwadin, hitapu agamathi saha Mouvement d'évolution democratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC) hi nayaka aabel gomba athulu pirisa pranshayata pituwahal wimata bala kaleya. 1962 nowambar wana wita siyaluma wiruddha paksha mardanaya kirimath samanga, dako MESAN rajyaye nila pakshaya lesa prakashayata path kaleya.
bokasa saha madhyama aprikanu adhirajyaya (1965-1979)
1965 desambar 31 dina, karnal jin-bedel bokasa wisin shantha-silwestre kumanthranayen dako balayen paha karana lada athara, ohu wyawasthawa athhituwa jathika sabhawa wisuruwa harina ladi. janadhipathi bokasa 1972 di thama jiwithanthaya dakwa janadhipathi lesa prakasha kala athara 1976 desambar 4 wana dina madhyama aprikanu adhirajyaye I adhirajyaya lesa (rata nawatha nam karana lada paridi) bokasa I adhirajyaya lesa nam karana ladi. wasarakata pasuwa, bokasa adhirajyaya otunu palandawana lada athiwishishta ha mila adhika uthsawaya lokaye boho ratawala samachchalayata lak wiya.
1979 aprel masayedi bokasage siyaluma pasal sisun ohuge bharyawakata ayath samagamakin nila andum miladi gatha yuthu bawata wu niyogayata erehiwa tharuna sisun wirodhatha dakwuha. lamun saha yauwanayan 100 deneku mara damu rajaya wirodhatha prachanda lesa mardanaya kaleya. samahara ghathanawalata bokasa pudgalikawa sambandha wannata atha. 1979 sapthambarayedi pranshaya bokasa balayen pahakara dako nawatha balayata path kaleya (pasuwa rate nila namaya saha mul rajaya madhyama aprikanu janarajayata prathisthapanaya kirima). 1981 sapthambar 1 wana dina jenaral andre kolinba wisin kumanthranayakin dakko nawathath balayen paha karana ladi.
kolinba yatathe madhyama aprikanu janarajaya
kolinba wyawasthawa athhituwa 1985 dakwa hamuda juntawak samanga palanaya kaleya. ohu 1986 di nawa wyawasthawak handunwa dun athara eya ratapura janamatha wicharanayakin sammatha wiya. ohuge nawa pakshaya wana Rassemblement Democratique Centrafricain (RDC) hi samajikathwaya swechchawen sidu wiya. 1987 saha 1988 di, parlimenthuwata ardha-nidahas mathiwarana pawathwini, namuth kolinba ge pradhana deshapalana wiruddhawadin dedeneku wana aabel gomba saha anj-filiks patasse ta sahabhagi wimata ida nolabuni.
1990 wana wita, barlin thappaya binda watimen aashwadayak laba, prajathanthrawadi gathi wyaparayak athi wiya. eksath janapadaya, pranshaya saha GIBAFOR (pranshaya, eksath janapadaya, jarmaniya, japanaya, yuropa sangamaya, loka bankuwa saha UN) namin deshiyawa niyojanaya wana ratawal saha niyojithayathana samuhayakin ella wu pidanaya awasanaye prathipaththimaya washayen ekanga wimata kolinbata hethu wiya. eksath jathinge mathiwarana katayuthu pilibanda karyalaye sahaya athiwa 1992 okthombar masayedi nidahas mathiwarana pawathwima. balaya alla ganima sandaha kadathurawak lesa mathiwarana prathipala athhituwimata yayi kiyana akramikatha nidahasata karunak lesa bhawitha kirimen pasu, janadhipathi kolinba "Conseil National Politique Provisoire de la République" (thawakalika jathika deshapalana sabhawa, CNPPR) pihituwima sandaha GIBAFOR wethin dadi pidanayakata lak wiya.) saha siyalu deshapalana pakshawala niyojithayan athulath "mishra mathiwarana komisamak" pihituwiya.
awasanaye 1993 di dewana wataye mathiwarana pawath wu wita, GIBAFOR wisin sambandhikaranaya karana lada jathyanthara prajawe sahaya athiwa, anj-filiks patasse dewana wataye chanda 53% kin jayagrahanaya kala athara gomba 45.6% k laba gaththeya. patasse ge pakshaya, Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) ho madhyama aprikanu janathawage wimukthiya sandaha wu wyaparaya bahuthwayak (sapeksha bahutharayak) laba gath namuth parlimenthuwe nirapeksha bahuthara aasana sankhyawak laba gaththe natha, eyin adahas kale patasege pakshayata sabhaga hawulkaruwan awashya bawayi.
patasse rajaya (1993-2003)
patase wisin boho kolinba hithwathun rajayen iwath kala athara kolinba aadharakaruwan, patasege rajaya yakomawarunta erehiwa "mayakariyak dadayamak" sidu karana bawata chodana kalaha. 1994 desambar 28 dina nawa aandukrama wyawasthawak anumatha wu namuth rate deshapalanayata eya etharam balapamak kale natha. 1996-1997 di, aanduwe awinishchitha hasirim pilibanda mahajana wishwasaya kramayen aduwemin pilibimbau karamin, patasege paripalanayata erehi karali thunak, depala pululwa winasha kirima saha wargika aathathiya uthsanna wiya. mema kalaya thula (1996), sama balakaya ehi siyaluma swechcha sewakayan asalwasi kamarun wetha iwath karana ladi. ada wana wita sama balakaya madhyama aprikanu janarajayata aapasu pamina natha. 1997 janawari masa athsan karana lada bangiyi giwisum, madhyama aprikanu janarajayata anthar-aprikanu hamuda meheyumak yedawimata saha 1997 aprel 7 wana dina hitapu karalikaruwan nawatha rajayata athulath kirimata sapaya atha. anthar aprikanu hamuda meheyuma pasuwa sidu wiya. eksath jathinge sama sadhaka hamudawak (MINURCA) wisin prathisthapanaya karana ladi. 1997 sita, rata sama sadhaka madihathwim dusimakata aasanna sankhyawak pawathwa athi athara, eya "sama sadhaka hamudawe loka shuraya" yana anwartha namaya himi kara atha.
1998 parlimenthu mathiwaranaye prathipalayak lesa kolinbage RDC aasana 109 n 20 k dina gaththeya. kese wethath, eelanga wasare, ohuge dushitha palanaya sambandhayen nagarika madhyasthanawala pululwa pathirunu mahajana kopaya nothaka, patase janadhipathiwaranayen dewana waraya jayagrahanaya kaleya.
2001 mayi 28 dina, karalikaruwan asarthaka kumanthrana uthsahayak lesa banguyi hi upaya margika godanagiliwalata kada waduni. hamuda mandalika pradhani, aabel abro saha jenaral pranshuwayi en'jadar bedaya miya giya namuth, kongo karalikara nayaka jin-piyare bemba udawwen saha libiyanu soldaduwange awama washayen 300 k genwa ganimen patase nawatha balaya athata gaththeya.
asarthaka kumanthranayen pasuwa, pataseta pakshapathi milishiyawaru banguyi hi boho asalwasi pradeshawala karalikaruwanta erehiwa paliganimata uthsaha kala athara boho deshapalana wiruddhawadin ghathanaya kirima athulu nosansunthawa athi kalaha. awasanayedi, pataseta saka pahala wuye jenaral fransuwa bosise thamata erehi thawath kumanthrana prayathnayakata sambandha wu bawath, eya bosiseta pakshapathi hamuda samanga chad wetha pala yamata hethu wu bawathya. 2003 marthu masayedi bosise ratin baharawa siti pataseta erehiwa hadisi praharayak diyath kaleya. libiyanu hamuda saha bembage kongo karalikara sanwidhanaye soldaduwan 1,000k pamana karalikaruwan nawathwimata apohosath wu athara bosisege hamuda patase perala damimata samath wiya.
siwil yuddha
fransuwa bosise wyawasthawa athhituwa nawa kabinat mandalayak nam karana lada athara eyata boho wiruddha paksha athulath wiya. aabel gomba upa sabhapathi lesa nam karana ladi, eya bosise ge nawa rajayata dhanathmaka prathirupayak laba dunneya. bosise nawa wyawasthawak ketumpath kirima sandaha pulul padanamak sahitha jathika sankranthi kawunsilayak pihituwana lada athara, nawa wyawasthawa anumatha wu pasu thama illa aswi nilawaranayata idiripath wana bawa niwedanaya kaleya.
2004 di, madhyama aprikanu janarajaye bush yuddhaya aarambha wuye, bosiseta wiruddha balawega ohuge aanduwata erehiwa aayudha athata gath bawini. 2005 mayi masaye di, bosise, patase nomathi janadhipathiwaranaya jayagath athara, 2006 di rajaya saha karalikaruwan athara satan digatama pawathuni. 2006 nowambarayedi, bosisege rajaya rate uthuru pradeshaye nagara palanaya kara gath karalikaruwan palawa harimata upakara kirima sandaha pransha hamuda sahaya illa sitiyeya. giwisume mulika mahajana thorathuru sapayum saha buddhi thorathuru walata adala wuwada, desambar wana wita pransha aadharayata karalikara sthana walata erehiwa Dassault Mirage 2000 satankaminge guwan prahara athulath wiya.
pebarawari masaye sirte giwisuma saha 2007 aprel masaye biraoo sama giwisuma magin sathurukam nawathwima, FDPC satankaruwan kadawurugatha kirima saha FACA samanga owun eekabaddha kirima, deshapalana sirakaruwan nidahas kirima, FDPC rajayata eekabaddha kirima, UFDR sandaha samawak illa siti athara deshapalana pakshayak lesa piliganima saha ehi satankaruwan jathika hamudawata eekabaddha kirima illim wiya. kandayam kihipayak digatama satan kala namuth wenath kandayam giwisumata ho rajaya samanga samana giwisumwalata athsan thabuha (uda. UFR 2008 desambar 15). ekala giwisumak athsan nokala ekama pradhana kandayama wuye CPJP ya, eya siya kriyakarakam digatama karagena gos 2012 agosthu 25 wana dina rajaya samanga sama giwisumak athsan kaleya.
2011 di, wanchanika lesa pulul lesa salakanu labu mathiwaranayakin bosise nawatha theri path wiya.
2012 nowambarayedi, karalikara kandayamwala sandhanayak wana seleka rate uthuru saha madhyama pradeshawala nagara athpath kara gaththeya. mema kandayam awasanaye 2013 janawari masayedi balaya bedaganime aanduwak sambandha kara ganimin bosise ge rajaya samanga sama giwisumakata elambai namuth mema ganudenuwa binda watunu athara karalikaruwan 2013 marthu masayedi aganuwara alla gath athara bosise ratin pala giyeya.
mayikal jotodiya janadhipathi dhurayata path wiya. agamathi nikolas tiyangaye eksath jathinge aarakshaka kawunsilayen eksath jathinge sama sadhaka hamudawak illa siti athara mayi 31 wana dina hitapu janadhipathi bosise manushyathwayata erehi aparadha saha jana sanharaya usiganwima sambandhayen adhichodana gonu karana ladi. wasara awasanaya wana wita "jana sanharayak" pilibanda jathyanthara anathuru angawim pawathi athara satan boho durata selekage pradhana washayen muslim satankaruwangen saha anti-Balaka nam kristhiyani milishiyawangen siwil wasiyanta paliganime prahara walin wiya. 2013 agosthu masaya wana wita abhyantharawa awathan wu pudgalayan (IDPs) 200,000 kata adhika sankhyawak wartha wi atha.
pransha janadhipathi pranshuwa holand eksath jathinge aarakshaka mandalayen saha aprikanu sangamayen illa sitiye rata sthawara kirimata darana uthsahaya wadi karana lesayi. 2014 pebarawari 18 wana dina, eksath jathinge mahalekam ban ki mun eksath jathinge aarakshaka mandalayen illa sitiye, siwil wasiyan ghathanayata erehiwa satan kirima sandaha danatamath rata thula sitina 6,000 aprikanu sangamaye soldaduwan saha 2,000 pransha hamuda shakthimath karamin, wahama 3,000 sebalun rata thulata yodawana lesayi. seleka rajaya bedi athi bawa kiyanu labu athara, 2013 sapthambar masayedi, jotodiya nila washayen seleka wisuruwa hariyeya, namuth boho karalikaruwan nirayudha kirima prathikshepa kala athara, seleka hitapu lesa prasiddha wu athara, thawaduratath rajaye palanayen bahara wiya. mulika nirayudhakarana prayathnayan thanikarama seleka wetha awadhanaya yomu kirima nosalakilimath lesa anti-Balaka hata laba dun bawa tharka karanu labe.
2014 janawari 11 dina, asalwasi chad hi pawathi kalapiya samuluwakadi sakachcha karana lada ganudenuwaka kotasak lesa mayikal jotodiya saha nikolas tiyengayi illa aswiya. katharin samba-pansa jathika sankranthi kawunsilaya wisin antharwara sabhapathi lesa theri path wu athara, prathama madhyama aprikanu janadhipathiwariya bawata pathwiya. 2014 juli 23 dina, kongo madihathwime prayathnayangen pasuwa, seleka saha anti-Balaka niyojithayin brasawilhidi satan wirama giwisumak athsan kalaha. 2014 awasanaya wana wita, rata niritha desin anti-Balaka saha eesana digin hitapu seleka samanga thathyanukulawa beda thibuni. 2015 marthu masayedi eksath jathinge sanwidhanaye eksath janapada thanapathini samantha pawar pawasuwe rate muslim palli 436 n 417 k winasha wi athi bawath, muslim kanthawan prasiddhiye yamata biya wu bawath, owun rohalata nogos thama niwes thula prasutha karana bawathya. 2015 desambar 14 dina seleka karali nayakayo swadhina logn janarajayak prakashayata path kalaha.
tawudera rajaya (2016–warthamanaya)
janadhipathiwaranaya 2015 desambar masayedi pawathwini. kisidu apekshakayekuta 50% ta wada wadi chanda prathishathayak nolabunu bawin, 2016 pebarawari 14 wana dina dewana wataya pawathwana ladi. dewana wataye chanda wimasimedi, hitapu agamathi fawustin-aarchenj tawudera 63% chanda prathishathayak laba ganimin jayagrahakaya lesa prakashayata path karana lada athara, thawath hitapu agamathiwarayeku wana apekshaka aniset-jorjas dologule parajaya karana ladi. wenath ratawala saranagathayin lesa boho chandadayakayin nopaminimen mathiwaranayahi prakashitha chanda aduwu athara, pulul prachandathwayak awasanaye padanam wirahitha lesa aprikanu sangamaya mathiwaranaya sarthaka lesa salakanu labiya.
tawudera 2016 marthu 30 dina diwurum dena ladi. pasuwa pihituwana lada rajayata seleka karalikara kandayame ho "Anti-balaka" milishiyawe kisidu niyojithayeku athulath kara nothibuni.
tawudera ge palamu dhura kalaya awasan wimen pasuwa, 2020 desambar 27 wana dina janadhipathiwaranaya pawathwana lada athara dewana wataya 2021 pebarawari 14 sandaha salasum kara atha. hitapu janadhipathi fransuwa bosise 2020 juli 25 wana dina ohuge apekshakathwaya prakasha kala namuth rate wyawasthapitha adhikaranaya wisin eya prathikshepa karana ladi, eya ghathana, wadhahinsa saha wenath aparadha sambandha jathyanthara warenthuwak saha ohuta erehiwa eksath jathinge sambadhaka panawima hethuwen apekshakayin sandaha "yahapath sadacharathmaka" awashyathawaya thrupthimath nokala bawa thiranaya karana ladi.
ewakata rate wishala pradesha sannaddha kandayam wisin palanaya kara thibu bawin rate boho pradeshawala mathiwaranaya pawathwimata nohaki wiya. prachandathwaya hethuwen rate chanda madhyasthana 800k pamana (mulu sankhyawen 14%k) wasa dama atha. mathiwaranaya aasannayedi burundi sama sadhaka bhatayan thideneku miya giya athara thawath dedeneku thuwala labuha. janadhipathi fawustin-aarchenj tawudera 2020 desambar masaye pawathi mathiwaranaye palamu watayedi nawatha theri path wiya. wagnar hi rusiyanu kuli hewayan karalikaruwanta erehi satanedi janadhipathi fawustin-aarchenj tawudera ta sahaya dakwa atha. rusiyawe wagnar kandayama siwil wasiyanta hirihara kirima saha biya ganwima sambandhayen chodana ella wi thibe. 2022 desambarayedi rojar kohen da niw york tayims puwathpathe mese liwiya, " madhyama aprikanu janarajaye sampath surakamata saha apanayanaya kirimata badu nogewu balapathrayak laba ganima sandaha wagnar bhatayan tawudera mahatha wenuwen pretoriyanu aarakshaka balakayak pihituwa gathha" saha " ek batahira thanapathiwarayek madhyama aprikanu janarajaya handinwuye...kremlinaye 'wasantha rajyayak' lesini."
bhugoliya thathwaya
madhyama aprikanu janarajaya aprikanu mahadwipaye abhyantharaye godabim sahitha jathiyaki. eya kamarun, chad, sudanaya, dakunu sudanaya, kongo prajathanthrawadi janarajaya saha kongo janarajayata mayim we. rata pihita aththe akshansha 2° saha 11°N athara deshansha 14° saha 28°E athara ya.
ratehi wadi kotasak muhudu mattame sita mitara 500 (adi 1,640) pamana usin pihiti pathali ho peralena sanuwakin samanwitha we. madhyama aprikanu janarajaye eesana desin pihiti fartit kandukarayata amatharawa, nirithadiga pradeshawala wisirunu kandu thibe. wayambaa desin yad masif, mitara 348 (adi 1,143) ka unnathanshayak sahitha granayit sanuwaki. madhyama aprikanu janarajaye bhaumika parisara kalapa hayak atha: eesanadiga kongoliyanu pahathbim wananthara, wayambaa kongoliyanu pahathbim wananthara, batahira kongoliyanu wagurubim wananthara, nagenahira sudaniyanu sawana, uthuru kongoliyanu wananthara-sawana moseyik saha saheliyan akeshiya sawana.
warga kilomitar 622,984 (warga sathapum 240,535) madhyama aprikanu janarajaya lowa 44 wani wishalathama rata we. pradeshaya anuwa ratawal saha parayaththatha layisthuwata anuwa, yukrenaya warga kilomitar 603,500 (warga sathapum 233,000 ) pramanayakin yuktha bawin eya pramanayen yukrenaya ha sasandiya haka.
dakunu mayimen wadi kotasak kongo gange athu gangawalin sadi atha; nagenahirin Mbomou ganga ule ganga samanga eekabaddha wi ubangi ganga sadayi, eya dakunu mayime kotas da samanwitha we. sangha nadiya rate batahira pradesha kihipayak haraha gala yana athara nangenahira mayima pihita aththe nayil gangawe jala poshaka mayime ya.
asthamenthu kara aththe rate 8% k dakwa wananthara walin wasi athi athara ghana kotas samanyayen dakunu pradesha wala pihita atha. wananthara itha wiwidhakara wana athara wanijamaya washayen wadagath wana ayus, sapeli saha sipo wishesha athulath we. wana winashaya warshikawa 0.4%k pamana wana athara dawa dadayam kirima samanya deyaki. madhyama aprikanu janarajayata 2018 wananthara bhu darshana akhandatha darshakaye madhyanya lakunu 9.28/10k thibu athara eya ratawal 172 kin goliya washayen hathwana sthanayata path wiya.
2008 di madhyama aprikanu janarajaya lokaye awama aaloka dushanayen balapamata lak wu rata wiya.
madhyama aprikanu janarajaya yanu pruthiwiye wishalathama chumbhaka wishamatha walin ekak wana Bangui chumbhaka wishamathawaye kendrasthanayayi.
wanajiwi
niritha desin, changa-sangha jathika wanodyanaya wasi wananthara pradeshayaka pihita atha. wananthara ali saha batahira pahatharata gorillange janagahanaya sandaha rata prasiddhaya. uthure, manowo-gawunda shantha floris jathika wanodyanaya diwiyan, sinhayan, chitawan saha rayinos athulu wana sathungen hondin janakirna wana athara baminguyi-bangoran jathika wanodyanaya madhyama aprikanu janarajaye eesana desin pihita atha. pasugiya dashaka deka thula dadayamkaruwange, wisheshayen sudanayen pamini dadayamkaruwange kriyakarakam hethuwen udyana barapathala lesa balapa atha.
2021 di madhyama aprikanu janarajaye wana winashaya 71% kin wadi wiya.
deshagunaya
madhyama aprikanu janarajaye deshagunaya samanyayen niwarthana kalapiya wana athara, theth samayak rate uthuru pradeshawala juni sita sapthambar dakwa pawathina athara dakune mayi sita okthobar dakwa pawathi. theth kalawaladi, wasi kunatu dinapathama pahe sidu wana athara, udasana miduma samanya deyak we. ihala ubangi kalapaye uparima warshika warshapathanaya aasanna washayen milimitara 1,800 (angal 71) we.
uthuru pradesha pebarawari sita mayi dakwa unusum ha theth we. namuth harmattan lesa handunwana unusum, wiyali saha duwili sahitha welanda sulangata yatath wiya haka. dakunu pradesha wadath samaka deshagunayak atha, namuth eewa kantharakaranayata lakwe.
prantha saha upa prantha
madhyama aprikanu janarajaya paripalana prantha 16kata (prifekchars) bedi atha, in dekak aarthika prantha (prifekchars ikonomiks) saha ekak swayan palana komiyunayaki; prantha thawaduratath upa prantha 71kata beda atha (sos-prifekchars).
prantha wanne baminguyi-bangoran, bas-kotto, hot-kotto, hawut-mbomu, kemo, lobe, mambere-kadayi, mbomu, nana-mambare, ombela-em'poko, oowaka, ooham, ooham-pende saha wakaga. aarthika prantha wanne nana-grebisi saha sangha-mbari wana athara komiyunaya banguyi aganuwara we.
deshapalanaya saha rajaya
madhyama aprikanu janarajaye deshapalanaya nila washayen sidu wanne janadhipathi janarajayaka ramuwak thula ya. mema kramaya thula janadhipathiwaraya rajya nayakaya wana athara agamathiwarayaku rajaye pradhaniya we. widhayaka balaya kriyathmaka wanne rajaya wisini. wyawasthadayaka balaya rajayata saha parlimenthuwata pawari atha.
prachandathwaya, sakachcha saha mathiwarana yana krama thunakin matha wasarawaladi aanduwe wenaskam sidu wiya. 2004 desambar 5 dina pawathi janamatha wicharanayakin nawa wyawasthawak chandadayakayin wisin anumatha karana ladi. rajaya 1991 sita 2001 dakwa saha 2004 sita 2013 dakwa 'ardha washayen nidahas' lesa shrenigatha karana ladi.
widhayakaya
wasara hayaka kalayak sandaha mahajana chandayen janadhipathiwaraya theri path wana athara, agamathi path karanu labanne janadhipathiwaraya wisini. janadhipathiwaraya wisin nithi aarambha karana saha rajaye meheyum adhikshanaya karana amathya mandalaya path kara mulasuna darayi. kese wethath, 2018 wana wita karalikara kandayam wisin palanaya karanu labana rate wishala pradesha wala palanaya nila rajayata nomatha.
2016 aprel masaye sita wadabalana janadhipathi wanne katharin samba-pansa, antharwara agamathi andre nasapayeke yatathe antharwara rajaya anugamanaya kala fawustin-aarchenj tawudera ya.
wyawasthadayakaya
jathika sabhawata (Assemblée Nationale) samajikayin 140k sitina athara, wata dekaka (ho Run-off) kramaya bhawitha kara wasara pahaka kalayak sandaha theri path we.
adhikaranaya
anekuth boho parani pransha yatath wijithawala menma madhyama aprikanu janarajaye nithi paddhathiya pransha nithiya matha padanam we. shreshtadhikaranaya nohoth kor shreshtadhikaranaya sadi aththe janadhipathiwaraya wisin path karana lada winisuruwarungeni. aandukrama wyawastha adhikaranayak da athi athara ehi winisuruwan da path karanu labanne janadhipathiwaraya wisini.
widesha sabandatha
widesha aadhara saha eksath jathinge madihathwima
madhyama aprikanu janarajaya widesha aadhara matha dadi lesa randa pawathina athara boho rajya nowana sanwidhana rajaya wisin sapayanu nolabena sewawan sapayayi. 2019 di, boho durata manushiya aadhara sandaha rata thula widesha aadhara washayen amarikanu dolar miliyana 100 kata wada wiyadam karana ladi.
2006 di, pawathina prachandathwaya hethuwen, rate wayambaa diga pradeshaye minisun 50,000 kata wadi pirisak saginnen pelime awadanamakata lakwa sitiyaha. namuth eksath jathinge sanwidhanaye sahaya nisa meya walakuna. 2008 janawari 8 wana dina eksath jathinge mahalekam ban ki mun prakasha kale madhyama aprikanu janarajaya samaya godanagime aramudalen aadhara laba ganimata sudusukam laba athi bawayi. pramukhatha kshethra thunak handunagena atha: palamuwa, aarakshaka anshaye prathisanskarana; dewanuwa, yahapalanaya saha nithiye aadhipathyaya prawardhanaya kirima; thewanuwa, gatumwalin pidawata path wu prajawan punarjiwanaya kirima. 2008 juni 12 dina, madhyama aprikanu janarajaya eksath jathinge samaya godanagime komisamen sahaya illa sitiyeya. eya 2005 di pihituwana ladde gatum walin mathuwana ratawalata nawatha yuddhayata ho awul sahagatha thaththwayakata pathwima walakwima sandaha ya.
wibhawa jana sanharayak pilibanda uthsukayanta prathichara washayen, sama sadhaka hamudawak - madhyama aprikanu janarajaye jathyanthara sahaya meheyuma (MISCA) - 2013 desambarayedi awasara dena ladi. mema aprikanu sangamaye 6,000ka pirisak pransha meheyuma sangaris samanga ekwa sitiyaha.
2017 di madhyama aprikanu janarajaya nyashtika awi thahanam kirima pilibanda eksath jathinge giwisumata athsan thabiya.
manawa himikam
eksath janapada rajya departhamenthuwa wisin 2009 manawa himikam warthawa madhyama aprikanu janarajaye manawa himikam durwala bawa sandahan kara athi athara boho rajaye apayojanayan pilibandawa kanassalla pala kaleya. eksath janapada rajya departhamenthuwa chodana kale aarakshaka ansha wisin nithi wirodhi marana dandanaya, wadhahinsa paminawim, paharadim saha sakakaruwan saha sirakaruwan dushanaya kirima wani pradhana manawa himikam ullanghanaya kirim dandamukthiya nomathiwa sidu wu bawayi. siragewalwala saha randawum madhyasthanawala darunu saha jiwithayata tharjanathmaka thaththwayan, aththanomathika lesa athadanguwata ganima, dirgha kalina nadu wibhagayakata pera randawa thaba ganima saha sadharana nadu wibhagayak prathikshepa kirima, gaman kirime nidahasa sima kirima, nila dushanaya saha kamkaruwange ayithiwasikam sima kirima da eya chodana kaleya.
rajya departhamenthu warthawa pululwa pathiri athi mara prachandathwaya, sthri linga chedanaya bahulawima, kanthawanta saha pigmiwarunta wenas kota salakima, minis jawarama, balahathkarayen shramaya saha lama shramikayan da uputa dakwayi. "rajya aarakshaka hamuda, sannaddha kollakaruwan saha wenath rajya nowana sannaddha aayathanawala kriya hethuwen" rate uthuru pradeshaye gaman kirime nidahasa sima wi athi athara rajaya saha rajya wirodhi balawega athara satan hethuwen boho pudgalayin abhyantharawa awathanwa atha.
manthra gurukam chodana sambandhayen lamayinta saha kanthawanta erehi prachandathwaya da rata thula barapathala gataluwak lesa dakwa atha. manthara gurukam yanu danda nithi sangrahaya yatathe saparadhi waradaki.
rate aandukrama wyawasthawe bhashanaye nidahasa aamanthranaya kara athi namuth rajaya wisin madhya biya ganwime siddhin thibe. jathyanthara paryeshana saha winimaya mandalaye madhya thirasara darshakaye warthawak sandahan kale "nidahas madhya paddhathiyakata wiruddha nithi paddhathiye kotas saha rajaya samanga rata awama washayen aramunu sapura athi" bawayi.
gahanu lamayingen aasanna washayen 68% k wayasa awurudu 18 sampurna wimata pera wiwaha wi atha. saha eksath jathinge manawa sanwardhana darshakaya wisin samikshanaya karana lada ratawal 188 kin rata 188 lesa shrenigatha kara atha. jathyanthara kamkaru katayuthu karyanshaya lama shramikayan ho balahathkara shramikayan wisin nishpadanaya karana lada bhanda layisthuwe awasana sanskaranaye da eya sandahan kara atha.
janawikashanaya
nidahasin pasu madhyama aprikanu janarajaye janagahanaya hathara gunayakin pamana wadi wi atha. 1960 di janagahanaya 1,232,000; 2021 eksath jathinge asthamenthuwata anuwa eya aasanna washayen 5,457,154 ki.
eksath jathinge sanwidhanaya asthamenthu kara aththe wayasa awurudu 15 th 49 th athara janagahanayen 4% k pamana HIV aasadithayan bawayi. asalwasi ratawal wana chad saha kongo janarajaye 17% aawaranayata sapekshawa prathiwairas prathikara aththe raten 3%kata pamani.
jathiya wargika kandayam 80 kata wadi gananakata bedi athi athara, ee sama kenekutama thamangema bhashawak atha. wishalathama janawargika kandayam wanne baggara arabiwarun ya. baka, banda, bayaka, fula, gabaya, kara, kresh, mbaka, manja, ngbandi, sara, widiri, wodabe, yakoma, yulu, sande, boho pransha sambhawayak athi yuropiyayan athulu anekuth aya we.
aagam
2003 jathika sangananayata anuwa, janagahanayen 80.3% k kristhiyani (51.4% reparamadu saha 28.9% romanu katholika), 10% muslim saha 4.5% wenath aagamika kandayam, 5.5% k aagamika wishwasayan natha. Pew paryeshana madhyasthanaye wadath mathakalina wadakatayuthu asthamenthu kara aththe, 2010 wana wita, kristhiyanuwan janagahanayen 89.8% (60.7% reparamadu saha 28.5% katholika) wana athara muslimwarun 8.9% ki. katholika sabhawa miliyana 1.5kata wada anugamikayin, janagahanayen thunen ekak pamana himikam kiyayi. aadiwasi wishwasaya (saththwawadaya) da kriyathmaka wana athara boho deshiya wishwasayan kristhiyani saha islamiya piliwethwalata athulath we. eksath jathinge adhyakshawarayek muslimwarun saha kristhiyanin athara aagamika aathathin ihala mattamaka pawathina bawa wisthara kaleya.
lutharan, baptist, katholikayan, gres sahodarayan saha yehowage sakshikaruwan athulu boho mishanari kandayam rata thula kriyathmaka we. mema mishanariwarun pradhana washayen eksath janapadaya, pranshaya, ithaliya saha spanynyayen paminena athara, boho denek nayijiriyawa, kongo prajathanthrawadi janarajaya saha anekuth aprikanu ratawalin da wethi. 2002-3 di karalikaruwan saha rajaye hamuda athara satan awilunu wita mishanariwarun wishala sankhyawak rata hara giya namuth owungen boho denek dan owunge wada katayuthu karagena yamata aapasu pamina atha.
wideshiya sanwardhana aayathanaye paryeshanawalata anuwa, 2012 sita pawathina arbudaya atharathura, aagamika nayakayin prajawan saha sannaddha kandayam athara madihath wi atha; owun nawathan soyana minisunta rakawaranaya da laba dunha.
bhasha
madhyama aprikanu janarajaye nila bhasha deka wanne pransha saha sango (sangho lesada handinwe) madhyama aprikanu janarajaya aprikanu bhashawakata nila thaththwaya laba di athi aprikanu ratawal kihipayen ekaki.
saukhya sewa
rate wishalathama rohal pihita aththe banguyi disthrikkaye ya. loka saukhya sanwidhanaye samajikayeku lesa, madhyama aprikanu janarajayata sarampa wasangathayak walakwima sandaha 2014 madihathwimak wani ennath aadhara labe. 2007 di upathedi kantha aayu apekshawa awurudu 48.2 k wu athara upathedi piriminge aayu apekshawa awurudu 45.1 ki.
madhyama aprikanu janarajaye kantha saukhyaya durwalayi. 2010 wana wita, rata lokaye siwwana ihalama mathru marana anupathaya wiya. 2014 wasare mulu sashrikathwa anupathaya upadina daruwan/kanthawan 4.46k lesa asthamenthu kara atha. kanthawangen aasanna washayen 25% k kantha lingika chedanayata lakwa atha. rate boho daru upath meheyawanu labanne sampradayika upath sahayakayin wana athara, owun bohowita sulu ho widhimath puhunuwak natha.
maleriyawa madhyama aprikanu janarajayata aawenika wana athara maranayata pradhanathama hethuwaki. 2009 asthamenthu walata anuwa, HIV/AIDS pathirime anupathaya wadihiti janagahanayen 4.7% k pamana we (wayasa awurudu 15-49). eya 2016 eksath jathinge asthamenthuwa aasanna washayen 4% samanga podu ekangathawayakata pamina atha. 2006 di saukhyaya sandaha rajaye wiyadama ek pudgalayekuta amerikanu dolar 20 (PPP) wu athara 2006 di mulu rajya wiyadamwalin 10.9% ki. 2009 di sama pudgalayan 20,000 katama sitiye ek waidyawarayaku pamani.
adhyapanaya
madhyama aprikanu janarajaye rajya adhyapanaya nomile wana athara wayasa awurudu 6 sita 14 dakwa aniwarya we. kese wethath, rate wadihiti janagahanayen adak pamana nugath ya. madhyama aprikanu janarajaye usas adhyapana aayathana deka wanne banguyi hi pihiti podu wishwa widyalayak wana banguyi wishwa widyalayayi, eyata waidya widyalayak athulath we; saha yuklid wishwa widyalaya, jathyanthara wishwa widyalayaki.
aarthikaya
janarajaye eeka pudgala aadayama boho wita layisthugatha kara aththe dala washayen wasarakata dolar 400k lesayi, eya lokaye aduma agayan walin ekaki, namuth mema agaya boho durata padanam wi aththe wartha wu apanayana wikunum matha wana athara boho durata liyapadinchi nokala aahara, deshiyawa nipadawana madhyasara pana warga, diyamanthi, athdala, bushmit saha sampradayika waidya widyawa alewiya nosalaka hariyi.
madhyama aprikanu janarajaye mudal eekakaya CFA frank ya, eya pransha batahira aprikawe parani ratawal haraha piliganu labana athara yuro wetha sthawara milakata welandam karayi. diyamanthi rate wadagathma apanayanaya wana athara eya apanayana aadayamen 40-55% athara pramanayak wana namuth sama wasarakama nishpadanaya karana eewayin 30% th 50% th athara pramanayak ratin pitawa yana bawa asthamenthu kara atha. 2022 aprel 27 wana dina, Bitcoin (BTC) athireka nithyanukula tendarayak lesa sammatha karana ladi. nithi sampadakayin eekamathikawa CFA frank samanga bitkoyin nithyanukula tendar bawata path karana lada saha gupthakethana mudal bhawithaya nithigatha kala panath ketumpathak sammatha kara gathha. janadhipathi fawustin-aarchenj tawudera mema piyawara nithiyata athsan kala bawa ohuge karya mandala pradhani oobed namsiyo pawasiya.
krushikarmanthaya pramukha wanne manynyokka, ratakaju, badairingu, bada iringu, meneri, thala saha kesel wani aahara boga waga kirima saha wikinimayi. saba dala deshiya nishpadithaye warshika wardhana wegaya 3% ta wada tharamak wadi ya. boho madhyama aprikanuwange pradhana aaharaya wana manynyokka samastha nishpadanaya wasarakata ton 200,000 th 300,000 th athara parasayaka pawathina athara pradhana apanayana mudal bogaya wana kapu nishpadanaya, apanayanaya karana lada mudal bogawalata wada aahara bogawala wadagathkama pennum karayi. wasarakata ton 25,000 sita 45,000 dakwa parasayaka pawathi. aahara bhoga wishala washayen apanayanaya nokere, namuth thawamath rate pradhana mudal boga wanne madhyama aprikanuwan kapu ho kopi wani apanayanaya karana lada mudal bogawalata wada athiriktha aahara boga warin wara wikinimen wadi aadayamak laba ganna bawini. rate wadi kotasak aahara bhogawalin swayanposhitha ya; kese wethath, tsetse massan sitima nisa pashu sampath sanwardhanayata badha athi we.
janarajaye pradhana aanayana sahakaru pranshayayi (17.1%). anekuth aanayana eksath janapadayen (12.3%), indiyawen (11.5%) saha chinayen (8.2%) pamine. ehi wishalathama apanayana sahakaru wanne pranshaya (31.2%), pasuwa burundi (16.2%), chinaya (12.5%), kamarun (9.6%) saha ostriyawa (7.8%) ya.
madhyama aprikanu janarajaya aprikawe wyapara nithiya samagi kirima sandaha wu sanwidhanaye (OHADA) samajikayeki. 2009 loka banku samuhaye wyapara kirima pilibanda warthawe, wyapara kriyakarakam wadi diyunu karana saha eya sima karana regulasi salakillata ganna sanyuktha darshakayak wana 'wyapara kirime pahasuwa' sambandhayen eya 183 hi 183 wani sthanayata path wiya.
yatithala pahasukam
gamanagamanaya
banguyi yanu madhyama aprikanu janarajaye prawahana madhyasthanayayi. 1999 wana wita, marga atak kamarun, chad saha dakunu sudanaya hi pradhana nagara walata sambandha kara atha; mewayin thara dama aththe gasthu aya karana marga pamani. juli sita okthobar dakwa wasi samayedi samahara margawala gaman kala nohaka.
ganga paru banguyi hi ganga waraye sita brasawil saha songo wetha yathra karayi. banguyi saha brasawil athara awurudde wadi kalayak mema gangawa gaman kala hakiya. brasawil sita kongowe athlanthik waraya wana poyint-noyar wetha bhanda prawahanaya karanu labanne dumriya magini. ganga waraya rate jathyanthara welandame athimahath bahutharaya hasuruwana athara ton 350,000ka bhanda prawahanaya kirime hakiyawa atha; ehi mitara 350 (adi 1,150) diga wappu saha warga mitar 24,000 (warga adi 260,000) gabada idakada atha.
Bangui M'Poko jathyanthara guwanthotupala madhyama aprikanu janarajaye ekama jathyanthara guwan thotupalayi. 2014 juni wana wita eya brasawil, kasablanka, kotano, duwala, kinshasa, lome, luaanda, malabo, en'jamena, paris, poyint-noyar saha yawunde wetha sruju guwan gaman nithipatha salasum kara atha.
awama washayen 2002 sita banguyi transkamarun dumriya margayata dumriyen sambandha kirimata salasum kara atha.
balashakthiya
madhyama aprikanu janarajaya pradhana washayen jala widuliya bhawitha karanne widuliya nipadawima sandaha wenath adu wiyadam sampath kihipayak athi bawini.
sanniwedanaya
warthamanaye, madhyama aprikanu janarajaye kriyakari rupawahini sewa, guwanwiduli madhyasthana, antharjala sewa sapayannan saha jangama durakathana wahakayan atha; Socatel yanu rata pura antharjala saha jangama durakathana praweshaya sandaha pramukhathama sapayumkaru we. widuli sandeshawala prathamika rajya niyamaka aayathana wanne amathyansha saha widuli sandesha saha des nuwels teknolojis ya. mita amatharawa, madhyama aprikanu janarajayata yatithala pahasukam wadidiyunu kirima sandaha jathyanthara widuli sandesha sangamaya thula ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) widuli sandesha aashritha meheyum sandaha jathyanthara sahaya labe.
sanskruthika
krida
papandu yanu rate janapriyama kridawayi. jathika papandu kandayama madhyama aprikanu papandu sammelanaya magin palanaya wana athara tharanga barthalami boganda kridanganayedi pawathwe.
pasipandu da janapriya wana athara ehi jathika kandayama dewarak aprikanu shurathawa dina gath athara 1974 di pasipandu loka kusalanayata sudusukam labu palamu upa sahara aprikanu kandayama wiya.
satahan
yomu kirim
aprikawa thula ratawal
States and territories established in 1960
Republics
eksath jathinge samajika rajya
Member states of the African Union
Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
Least developed countries
Landlocked countries
French-speaking countries and territories
Webarchive template wayback links
pransha-bhasha pela athulath lipi |
nidi asanipaya hewath manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis | manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis (HAT), nidi asanipa lesada handinwe, eya wahaka magin bowana paraposhitha rogayaki. aasaditha minisungen ho sathungen paraposhithayan laba gath tsetse massan (glossina) dashta kirimen minisunta sampreshanaya wana tripanosoma kulayata ayath protosowawan magin eya athiwe.
Tsetse massan upa sahara aprikawe wasaya karana athara atham wishesha pamanak rogaya sampreshanaya karayi. krushikarmanthaya, masun allima, saththwa palanaya ho dadayam kirima matha yapena gramiya janathawa wadath nirawaranaya we. Tsetse massan sitina boho kalapawala manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis natha. mema rogaya thani gammanawala sita mulu pradesha dakwama nabhigatha wyapthiyak athi athara, ek gamakin eelangata siduwima wenas wiya haka.
manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis aakara
manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis paraposhitha upa wishesha matha padanamwa aakara 2 k gani:
batahira saha madhyama aprikawe ratawal 24ka daknata labena tripanosoma baෲsi gambiyans, danata wartha wi athi rogingen 92%kata hethu wana athara nidangatha roga athi karayi. pudgalayekuta barapathala roga lakshana ho roga lakshana nomathiwa masa kihipayak ho wasara gananawak aasadanaya wiya haka. pahadili roga lakshana mathu wu wita, boho wita rogaya danatamath balapamata lakwa athi madhyama snayu paddhathiya samanga wardhanaya we.
nagenahira saha dakunu aprikawe ratawal 13ka daknata labena tripanosoma baෲsi rodesiyans wartha wi athi rogingen 8%kata hethu wana athara ugra rogayak athi karayi. aasadanayen sathi kihipayakata ho masa kihipayakata pasu palamu roga lakshana mathu we. molaya athulu bahu awayawa aakramanaya samanga rogaya wegayen wardhanaya we.
amarikanu tripanosomiyasis nohoth chagas rogaya pradhana washayen lathin amarikawe daknata labe. eya wenath daishikayakin sampreshanaya wana tripanosoma upa prabhedayak magin athi wana athara roga lakshana manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis ta wada behewin wenas we.
sathwa tripanosomiyasis
anekuth tripanosoma wana sathun saha gruhastha sathun thula roga athi karayi. aprikanu gawayan thula eya nagana lesa handinwe. gruhashritha sathunge tripanosomiyasis gramiya aarthika sanwardhanayata pradhana badhawaki.
rogaya pathirima
manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis pradhana washayen simitha saukhya sewa sahitha durastha gramiya pradeshawala janagahanayata tharjanaya karayi, eya ehi roga winishchaya saha prathikara sankirna karayi. mema janagahanaya yuddhaya, awathanwim saha daridrathawaya, sampreshanayata hithakara sadhaka magin da balapayi.
pasugiya shathawarshaye wasangatha kihipayak athi wiya:
1896 saha 1906 athara, boho durata ugandawe saha kongo droniye
1920 gananwala ratawal kihipayaka
1970 saha 1990 aga bhagaya athara.
1920 wasangathaya miliyana sankhyatha janathawak parikshawata lak kala jangama kandayam haraha palanaya karana ladi. 1960 gananwala mada bhagaya wana wita mahadwipaya pura warshika rogin 5000 ta adu sankhyawak samanga manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis palanaya wiya. sodisi kirim lihil wimath samangama, 1970 wana wita pradesha kihipayaka wasangatha mattam kara langa wemin, nawatha nangitimak athi wiya. 1998 di 40 000 kata aasanna sankhyawak wartha wu athara, asthamenthugatha 300 000 handuna nogath saha prathikara nokala rogin madhyaye. angola, kongo prajathanthrawadi janarajaye (DRC) saha dakunu sudanaye gammana kihipayaka pathirima 50% dakwa langa wiya. manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis ema prajawange marana sandaha palamu ho dewana wishalathama hethuwa wiya.
akhanda palana prayathnayangen pasuwa, manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis siduwima 2017 di rogin 2000 ta adu saha 2018 di rogin 1000 ta adu aithihasika awama mattamakata langa wiya, 2022 wana wita ema simawata wada pahalin ithiriwa atha. 2016-2020 kalaya sandaha asthamenthu kara athi awadanam janagahanaya miliyana 55 k wu athara, dan eya miliyana 3 k dakwa adu wiya.
manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis siduwima rata anuwa saha kalapaya anuwa dadi lesa wenas we. pasugiya wasara 5 anuwa kongo prajathanthrawadi janarajaye siduwim 2500 k pamanada, angolawa, madhyama aprikanu janarajaya, chad, kongo, gabon, giniyawa, malawi saha dakunu sudanaya rogin 10-100 k prakashayata path kala athara kamarun, ayiwari kot, samaka giniyawa, ugandawa, tansaniyawa, ithiyopiyawa saha sambiyawa rogin 1-10 k prakashayata path kalaha.
burkina faso, ghana, kenyawa, nayijiriyawa saha simbabwe yana ratawala pasugiya dashakaya thula warin wara rogin wartha wiya.
benin, botswana, burundi, eswatini, gambiyawa, giniya bisaw, layibiriyawa, mali, mosambik, namibiyawa, nayijar, ruwandawa, senagal, siyera liyon saha togo dashakayakata wadi kalayak thisse rogin wartha wi nomatha. mema samahara ratawala manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis sampreshanaya nathara wi athi bawa pene, namuth meya thawamath sampurnayen thakseru kara nomatha.
aasadanaya saha roga lakshana
manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis boho durata sampreshanaya wanne tsetse massan magini. haki wenath sampreshana krama nam:
mawagen daruwata: tripanosoma wadamaha haraha gos kalalayata aasadanaya wiya haka;
anekuth le ura bona krumin wisin yanthrika sampreshanaya kala haki wuwada, ehi wasangatha balapama aanthika wiya hakiya;
dushitha indikatu sahitha siduru haraha rasayanagarawala ahamben aasadanaya wima; saha
lingika sambandhatha haraha sampreshanaya ek warak wartha wi atha.
muladi, tripanosoma charmabhyanthara pataka, rudhiraya saha wasa wala guna karayi. meya hemo-lymphatic ho palamu adiyara lesa handinwe, eya una, hisaradaya, wasa gatithi wishala wima, sandhi wedanawa saha kasima athi karayi.
pasukalinawa paraposhithayan rudhira-molaye badhakaya haraha madhyama snayu paddhathiyata pamina meningo-ensefalitik ho dewana adiyara athi karayi. samanyayen meya manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis hi wadath pahadili sangnya saha roga lakshana diswana wita: hasirim wenaskam, wyakulathwaya, sanwedi badha kirim saha durwala sambandhikaranaya. rogayata ehi nama laba dena nidra chakra kalambaima kapi penena lakshanayaki. prathikara nomathiwa, manawa aprikanu tripanosomiyasis samanyayen maranthika we, namuth swayan-suwa kirime durlabha awastha wartha wi atha.
roga winishchaya
roga winishchaya piyawara 3 kin samanwitha we:
serolojikal parikshana saha sayanika parikshana bhawithayen wibhawa aasadana sandaha pariksha kirima;
shariraye tharalawala athi paraposhithaya anwikshiyawa nirikshanaya kirimen thahawuru kirima; saha
awashya nam, lumbim siduru kirimen laba ganna masthishka tharalaye sayanika parikshanaya saha wishleshanaya magin rogaye pragathiya nirikshanaya kirima.
wadath sankirna saha awadanam sahitha prathikara samanga snayu roga awadhiyata yama walakwima sandaha mul roga winishchaya wadagath we.
prathikara
prathikara thora ganima rogaye swarupaya saha rogaye awadhiya matha randa pawathi. kalin rogayata prathikara karana tharamata, suwa kirime apekshawa wada hondaya. prathikara prathipala thakseru kirima sandaha masa 24k dakwa sayanika thakseruwa saha atham wita masthishka tharalaya athulu rasayanagara parikshana samanga pasu wiparam kirima awashya we, manda paraposhithayan prathikara kirimen masa gananawakata pasuwa shakyawa pawathina athara rogaya prajananaya kala haki bawini.
dewana adiyaredi prathikara sandaha rudhira-molaye badhakaya tharanaya karana aushadha awashya we.
siyaluma prathi-trayipanosoma nishpadakayin wisin loka saukhya sanwidhanayata parithyaga karanu labana athara aawenika ratawalata nomile beda harinu labe. Gambiense-HAT sandaha nawa WHO prathikara margopadesha 2019 di nikuth karana ladi. aushadha hayak bhawitha we.
yomu kirima |
propanal | propanal |
mutemwiya | mutemwiya (), thuthmos IV parawowarayage birindaki.
mulashra
aashritha lipi
eejipthuwe dahaatawana rajawanshaye pawul gasa
Queens consort of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
15th-century BC Egyptian women
14th-century BC Egyptian women
Wives of Thutmose IV |
brithanya kauthukagaraya | brithanya kauthukagaraya (), yanu maha brithanyaya pihiti kauthukagarayak ya. lowa wishalathama kruthi ekathuwa meya sathuwa pawathiyi.
aashritha lipi
2016–17 all-female UK terror plot – involved a plan to attack the British Museum
satahan
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
The British Museum from The Survey of London
British Museum elevation
Virtual tour of the British Museum provided by Google Arts & Culture
1753 establishments in England
Archaeological museums in London
Art museums and galleries in London
Asian art museums in the United Kingdom
Charities based in London
Cultural infrastructure completed in 1847
Cultural infrastructure completed in 2000
Egyptological collections in London
Exempt charities
History of museums
Georgian architecture in the London Borough of Camden
Grade I listed buildings in the London Borough of Camden
Grade I listed museum buildings
Greek Revival architecture in the United Kingdom
Horological museums in the United Kingdom
Mesoamerican art museums
Museums in the London Borough of Camden
Museums of ancient Greece in the United Kingdom
Museums of ancient Rome in the United Kingdom
Museums of Ancient Near East in the United Kingdom
Museums established in 1753
Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
Non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government
Robert Smirke (architect) buildings
Neoclassical architecture in London
Buildings and structures in Bloomsbury
Foster and Partners buildings
Museum of the Year (UK) recipients |
japan budu dahama | japan buddhism is not sammadittika (the true buddhism). Japan buddhist monks marry, eat after 12 etc unlike sri lankan buddhist monks. |
bhramana spotana enjin | bhramana spotana enjin () yanu rokat enjin wargayak weyi.
aashritha lipi
spandana spotana enjin
Index of aviation articles
Air-augmented rocket
Aerospike engine
Rocket turbine engine
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Video demonstrating how the RDE works
Daniel Paxson's research paper on his findings of the RDE
Gas turbines
Combustion
Emerging technologies |
RDE | RDE yanna pahatha da adahas wiya hakiya:
Redundant data elimination, the process of reducing file storage requirements through data deduplication
Revue d'Égyptologie, a scholarly journal of Egyptology (commonly abbreviated RdE)
"Rotating detonation engine" bhramana spotana enjima, rokat enjin wargayak.
Rotating disk electrode, a type of electrode used in electrochemistry
Remote data entry, a process for the collection of data in electronic format
Rule-developing experimentation, a term used in market research
European Democratic Alliance (Rassemblement des Démocrates Européens), a political group in the European Parliament 1984–1995.
European Democratic and Social Rally group, formerly the Democratic and European Rally group (groupe du Rassemblement démocratique et européen), a parliamentary group in the French Senate
Real Driving Emissions, see European emission standards. |
spandana spotana enjin | spandana spotana enjin () yanu rokat enjin wargayaki.
aashritha lipi
Nuclear pulse propulsion
bhramana spotana enjima
Scramjet
Gluhareff Pressure Jet
Aurora
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Innovative Scientific Solutions Inc.
Pulse Detonation Engines
Popular Science
1952 Pulse Detonation Jet Propulsion Patent by William Bollay
Apparatus powered using laser-supplied energy, US patent Issued on 6 August 1996 Boyd B. Bushman
(Video) The high detonation temperature inside the tube of an experimental PDE causes the seals to heat up and catch fire.
(Video) An experimental PDE operating with a detonation frequency of 1 Hz where the pulses are clearly defined.
(Video) An experimental PDE operating with a detonation frequency of 25 Hz.
2-D pulse-detonation engine simulation
Fox News report on the Blackswift
DARPA May 2009 notes on PDE
Jet engines
Aircraft engines
Emerging technologies |
guwan yana enjin | guwan yana enjin (), yanu guwan yana sandaha wana prachalanaya paddhathiye propulsion system balaya sapayana angaya weyi. balaya sapayana angayak bhawiha wana sahitha guwan yana powered flight lesa handinweyi. boho guwan yana enjin pistan enjin ho wayu tarbayina wana athara, rokat magin balaya sapayana kihipayak saha matha ithihasaye di widyuth motar bhawitha wana kuda UAV bihi wi atha.
aashritha lipi
Aviation safety
Engine configuration
Federal Aviation Regulations
Hyper engine
Model engine
United States military aircraft engine designations
satahan
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Aircraft Engines and Aircraft Engine Theory (includes links to diagrams)
The Aircraft Engine Historical Society
Jet Engine Specification Database
Aircraft Engine Efficiency: Comparison of Counter-rotating and Axial Aircraft LP Turbines
The History of Aircraft Power Plants Briefly Reviewed : From the " 7 lb. per h.p" Days to the " 1 lb. per h.p" of To-day
"The Quest for Power" a 1954 Flight article by Bill Gunston
Engine |
Scramjet | scramjet (supersonic combustion ramjet) yanu, supersonic airflow ekak thula combustion siduwana ramjet airbreathing jet engine wargayak weyi.
aashritha lipi
Atmospheric reentry
Avangard (hypersonic glide vehicle)
Busemann biplane
Liquid air cycle engine
Precooled jet engine
Pulse detonation engine
Ram accelerator
Shcramjet
Single-stage to orbit
The Hy-V Scramjet Flight Experiment
SABRE (rocket engine)
List of emerging technologies
mulashra
upaharana
bhahira sabandi
Aircraft engines
Jet engines
Spacecraft propulsion
Single-stage-to-orbit
Space access
Non-rocket spacelaunch
Emerging technologies
Australian inventions |
makaronisiyawa | makaronisiyawa (pruthugisi: Macaronésia; spanynya: Macaronesia) yanu uthuru athlanthik sagaraye, aprikawe saha yuropaye weralata obben wu ginikandu dupath hatharaka ekathuwaki. sama dupath samuhayakma sadi aththe athlanthik sagara dupath gananawakin wana athara eewa sagara pathule athi muhudu kanduwalin sadi athi athara eewaye kandu mudun sagara mathupitata ihalin ihala gos atha. makaroniyanu dupath samaharak pruthugalayata ayath wana athara samahara eewa spanynyayata ayath wana athara ithiriya kep wardta ayath we. deshapalanika washayen pruthugalayata saha spanynyayata ayath dupath yuropa sangamaye kotasaki. bhu widyathmakawa, makaronisiyawa aprikanu bhu thalaye kotasaki. ehi samahara dupath - asors - ema thahaduwe mayima dige eya yuresiyanu saha uthuru amarikanu thahaduwalata yabadawa pihita atha.
ek jaiwa bhugoliya paddhathiyaka, kep ward dupath samuhaya afrotropikal kshethraye pawathina athara anek dupath samuhaya palayartik kshethraye pawathi. yuropiya parisara eejansiyata anuwa, yuropiya dupath samuhayan thuna makaronisiyawa jaiwa bhugoliya kalapaya lesa handinwena adwithiya jaiwa kalapayak samanwitha we. shaka wyapthiya patigatha kirima sandaha wu loka bhugoliya yojana kramaya mulu makaronisiyawama aprikanu udbhida mahadwipaye sthanagatha karayi.
makaronisiyawa hi eekabaddha janagahanaya 3,222,054; kanari dupath wala 2,172,944 (67%), kep ward hi 561,901 (17%), madeyira hi 250,769 (8%) saha asors hi 236,440 (7%) we.
nirukthiya
makaronisiya yana nama wyuthpanna wi aththe 'wasanawanthayinge dupath' (μακάρων νήσοι, makárōn nēsoi) yana arthaya athi grika wachana walin ya. jibroltar samudra sandhiyata batahirin pihiti oonama dupathak handinwimata mema nama mulinma bhawitha kale purana grika bhugola widyagnyayan wisini. makaronisiya yanu pasifik sagaraye ingrisi nama grika bhashawen da wyuthpanna wi athi athara, pasifik sagaraye pihiti dupath samuhayak wana mayikronisiya samanga wyaja sadrushyayak lesin makronisiya yanna warin wara waradi lesa akuru kara atha.
dupath samuhaya
makaronisiyawa pradhana dupath hatharakin samanwitha we. uthure sita dakunata, mewa:
asors, pruthugalaye swayan palana kalapayaki
madeyira, pruthugalaye swayan palana kalapayaki (sawej dupath athuluwa).
kanari dupath, spanynyaye swayaththa prajawaki
kep ward, swadhina batahira aprikanu rataki
bhugoliya
makaronisiya dupath ginikandu sambhawayak athi athara, bhugoliya unusum sthana kihipayaka nishpadanayak lesa salake. bhugoliya pihitima, wiwidha sahana saha unnathansha parasayan hethuwen makaroniyanu kandu pulul parasayaka deshagunayak niyojanaya karayi. asors saha madeyira hi samudra saumya, madhyadharani saha upaniwarthana deshagunayan atha; samahara kanari dupath wala madhyadharani saha upaniwarthana deshagunaya; kanari wala (wisheshayen lansarot saha furtewenchura) saha madeyira dupath samuhaya (selwagans saha poto santo) saha kep ward (sal, bowa wista saha mayo) dupath wala atham bhu widyathmakawa parani dupath wala shushka saha ardha shushka deshagunaya; saha dakunu diga dupath samuhayan dekehima (santo anto, santhiyago saha kep ward hi fogo) tharuna dupath wala niwarthana deshagunayak. atham sthanawala wasi sewanali balapama hethuwen deshagunika wiparyasa pawathi. makaronisiyawe lorisilwa wananthara yanu ema kalapaye deshagunaya wadath thethamanaya sahitha wu wita madhyadharani droniye wadi pradeshayak aawaranaya kala wrukshalatha wargayaka dhathu shaka wishesha sahitha kandukara walakulu wananthara wargayaki. mema shaka wishesha, eewayin bohomayak aawenika wana athara, dupath wala wichalya deshagunika thaththwayanta anuwarthanaya wimata parinamaya wi atha.
makaronisiyanu dupath lokaye adwithiya jaiwa bhugola widyawak atha. owun wiwidha shaka ha sathwa prajawanta niwahana we. salakiya yuthu karunak nam, panime makulu kulaya makaroris makaronisiyawen pawa nam kara atha. makaronisiyanu dupath kisiwak kisi witeka mahadwipayaka kotasak nowu nisa, siyaluma deshiya shaka ha sathun digu dura wisiri yamen dupath wetha langa wiya. lorisilwa namin handinwena loral-pathra sahitha wananthara, warak mitar 400 th 1200 th athara unnathanshayaka (nagenahira kanari saha kep ward itha wiyali bawin) asors , madeyira saha kanari wala kotas bohomayak aawaranaya kara atha. mema wananthara ayis yugaye sisilanaya saha wiyalimata pera madhyadharani droniya saha wayambaa aprikawa aawaranaya kala purana wanantharawalata samana we. makaronisiyanu loral wanantharawala daknata labena apaloniyas, klethra, drakena, okotiya, parsiya saha pikoniya yana ganawala gas da ayis yugayata pera madhyadharani muhuda awata sashrikawa pawathi bawa (fosila sakshi anuwa) daniyi.
sanrakshana gatalu
dawa saha dara sandaha wananthara kapima, thanabim saha krushikarmanthaya sandaha wrukshalatha iwath kirima saha wideshiya shaka ha sathun dupathwalata handunwadima athulu manawa kriyakarakam hethuwen mul deshiya wrukshalathawalin bohomayak awathan wi atha. lorisilwa wasasthanaya kuda wisandhi wu sakku dakwa adu wi atha. ehi prathipalayak washayen, dupath walata aawenika jaiwa bohomayak dan barapathala lesa wandawime tharjanayata lakwa ho wanda wi gos atha. wenath ratawala wilopikayan - wisheshayenma gruhashritha saha wal balalun - danata aawenika saththwa wisheshawalata barapathalama tharjanayak we. balalun wadipurama goduru wanne miyan saha hawun wani wenath wideshiya kshirapayin matha wuwada, ewani godure bahulathwaya etharam wishala balalun gahanayak pawathwa gena yana athara eya eeniya adhipredeshan kriyawaliyak aarambha kara athi athara emangin ema janagahanaye runathmaka balapama sankhyawata thawath wadi we. aawenika uragayin saha pakshin.
2001 sita, yuropiya sangamaye sanrakshana prayathnayan, ehi Natura 2000 regulasi magin niyama kara athi athara, ehi prathipalayak lesa asors, madeyira saha kanari dupath hi wishala godabim saha muhudu pradesha 5000 km² aaraksha kara atha.
yomu kirim |
shri lankawe deshapalanaya ha sambandha chudithayo | mema lipiyen shri lankawe deshapalanayata sambandha aparadha sambandhayen chodana ella wu pudgalayin layisthugatha kara atha. layisthuwa sampurna nowe, nawa thorathuru laba gatha haki wana paridi eya nirantharayen yawathkalina we. me shri lankawe deshapalanayata sambandha aparadha sambandhayen chodana labu boho pudgalayangen kihipa deneku pamani. nawa thorathuru laba gatha haki bawin layisthuwa nirantharayen yawathkalina we.
chodanawak waradakaru kirimak nowana bawa salakillata ganima wadagathya. waradikaruwan bawa oppu wana thuru me siyalu dena nirdoshi ya. kese wethath, owunta ella wi athi chodana barapathala wana athara wimarshanayak awashya we.
mulashra |
yamahal chapa | yamahal chapa eseth nathnam magma chapa () subducting sagarika tectonic plate, walata ihalin chapayaka (arc) hadayata sadi, yamahal thira handinwimata bhawitha wana padayaki.
aashritha lipi
Back-arc basin
Island arc
Subduction zone metamorphism
Volcanic field
Volcanic island
mulashra
Archipelagoes
Plate tectonics
weralabada saha sagarika bhu rupa |
isu-bonin-mariyana chapaya | isu-bonin-mariyana () chapa paddhathiya, Micronesia hi bhu karaka thati abhisari mayimak weyi.
aashritha lipi
Mariana Trench
Mariana Trough
Mariana Islands
South Chamorro Seamount
bhahira sabandi
– NOAA Ring of Fire 2006 investigations in the Mariana arc – including videos
– NOAA Ring of Fire 2004 investigations in the Mariana arc – including videos
– NOAA Ring of Fire 2003 investigations in the Mariana arc – including videos
– information about a 2007 geoscientific meeting concerned with the IBM arc, including presentations and posters that can be downloaded.
Geology of the Pacific Ocean
Seismic zones
Philippine Sea |
yamahal thira | yamahal thira () yanu wishala lesa ginikandu kriyakarithwayak sahitha kalapa weyi. yamahal kshethra wani pada mewani kuda kalapa sandaha bhawitha weyi.
yamahal thira kandu wati walata samana muth, mema kandu watiwala pawathina kandu, ginikandu misa, bhu karaka thati gatima hethu kotagena siduwana faulting saha folding nisa athiwana kandu nowe .
udaharana
Andean Volcanic Belt
Garibaldi Volcanic Belt
Taupo Volcanic Zone
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
aashritha lipi
Hotspot
Pacific Ring of Fire
Plate tectonics
yamahal chapa
Volcanic field
mulashra
Volcanology
Plate tectonics |
thapa enjin | thapagathiwedaye saha injineruwedaye di thapa enjin () yanu thapaya, yanthrika karyayak kala haki, wisheshayen ma yanthrika shakthiya wani, prayojanawath shakthiya bawata harawana, paddhathiyak weyi.
aashritha lipi
Einstein refrigerator
Heat pump
Reciprocating engine for a general description of the mechanics of piston engines
Thermosynthesis
Timeline of heat engine technology
mulashra
poth
Energy conversion
Engine technology
Engines
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
thapa gathi widyawa |
Data cable | data cable
data |
bulugahagoda dumriya sthanaya | bulugahagoda dumriya sthanaya yanu shri lankawe ja-ala hi pihiti dumriya sthanayaki. eya kolambaa-polgahawela dumriya margaye ragama dumriya sthanaya saha ganemulla dumriya sthanaya athara pihita atha. dumriya sthanaya upa nawathumpolak wana athara mehi nathara wanne mandagami dumriya pamani.
ithihasaya
mema dumriya sthanaya 1914 di idikarana lada athara eya mulin handinwuye "batuwaththa nagenahira dumriya sthanaya" yanuweni. eya 1964 di "bulugahagoda dumriya sthanaya" lesa nam karana ladi.
pilibandawa
dumriya sthanaya poroththu maduwak sahitha kuda, thani wedika nawathumpalaki. dumriya sthanaye prawesha pathra karyalayak natha, namuth praweshapathra dumriya kondostharagen miladi gatha hakiya. dumriya sthanaya pe.wa. 5:00 sita pa.wa. 10:00 dakwa wiwruthawa pawathi. samasthayak washayen, bulugahagoda dumriya sthanaya magin saha sisun wisin bhawitha karana kuda, niskalanka dumriya sthanayaki. eya kolambaa saha ee awata pradeshawalata yamata saha paminimata pahasu margayaki. kolambaa saha ee awata pradeshawalata yana ena magin mema dumriya sthanaya bhawitha karayi. eya awata pasal saha wishwa widyalawalata yana sisun da bhawitha karayi.
bhawitha kala haki dumriya
pahatha sandahan dumriya bulugahagoda dumriya sthanaye nathara we.
kolambaa kotuwe sita polgahawela dakwa mandagami dumriya
polgahawela sita kolambaa kotuwa dakwa mandagami dumriya
mulashra |
oksfard wishwawidyalaya | oksfard wishwawidyalaya () yanu engalanthaye oksfard nuwara pihiti collegiate paryeshana wishwawidyalayak weyi. eya ingrisi katha karana lokaye paranima wishwawidyalaya saha eka digatama kriyathmaka wu lowa dewana paranithama wishwawidyalaya da weyi.
aashritha lipi
Academic scarves of the University of Oxford
Gaudy celebrations
List of medieval universities
May Morning celebration
Oxford "-er"
Oxford bags
Oxford comma
Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA)
Oxford University (UK Parliament constituency)
Oxford University Police
Town and gown
satahan
mulashra
upaharana
bhahira sabandi
'The University of Oxford', A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3: The University of Oxford (1954), pp. 1–38
Russell Group
University of Oxford
Educational institutions established in the 11th century
University of Oxford
University of Oxford
.Oxford, University of
Universities UK |
oksfard (bahuruthharanaya) | oksfard yanu engalanthaye nagarayak weyi.
oksfard yanna magin pahatha da da adahas wiya hakiya:
sthana
engalanthaya
Oxford (UK Parliament constituency), the historic Parliamentary constituency of the city
Oxford Canal, a canal from Coventry to Oxford, England
Oxford Castle, England
Oxford East (UK Parliament constituency), a modern Parliamentary constituency of the city
Oxford West and Abingdon (UK Parliament constituency), the other modern constituency including the city
Oxford, Staffordshire, a location in Staffordshire
oostreliyawa
Oxford, Queensland, a locality in the Isaac Region
Oxford Falls, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney
kanadawa
Oxford, Edmonton, a neighbourhood in Edmonton, Alberta
Oxford, Nova Scotia, in Cumberland County
Oxford County, Ontario
Oxford (federal electoral district)
Oxford (provincial electoral district)
Mount Oxford (Nunavut), a mountain on Ellesmere Island
nawasilanthaya
Oxford, New Zealand, an urban area in Canterbury
amerikawa
Oxford, Alabama
Oxford, Arkansas
Oxford, Colorado
Oxford, Connecticut
Oxford, Florida
Oxford, Georgia
Oxford, Idaho
Oxford, Indiana
Oxford, Iowa
Oxford, Kansas
Oxford, Kentucky
Oxford, Maine
Oxford (CDP), Maine
Oxford, Maryland
Oxford, Massachusetts
Oxford (CDP), Massachusetts
Oxford, Michigan
Oxford, Mississippi
Oxford, Nebraska
Oxford Township, New Jersey
Oxford CDP, New Jersey
Oxford (town), New York
Oxford (village), New York
Oxford, North Carolina
Oxford, Ohio
Oxford, Pennsylvania
Oxford, West Virginia
Oxford (town), Wisconsin
Oxford, Wisconsin
Oxford, United States Virgin Islands
Oxford Junction, Iowa
New Oxford, Pennsylvania
North Oxford, Maine
South Oxford, Maine
Oxford Basin, California
wenath sthana
Oxford County (disambiguation)
Oxford Township (disambiguation)
janaya
Oxford (surname), a surname (and a list of people with the name)
Bishop of Oxford
Earl of Oxford, a title in the English peerage
Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford (1550–1604), candidate for authorship of the Shakespeare oeuvre (Oxfordian theory)
kalawa, winodaswadaya saha madhyaya
Oxford Bach Choir
Oxford English Dictionary
Oxford, U.S.A.
sannama saha wyapara
Oxford (company), a producer of office products
Oxford (toy company), a South Korean toy company
Oxford Bus Company, a bus transport company
Oxford Diffraction, a British company specializing in X-ray diffraction equipment, now part of Varian, Inc.
Oxford Health Plans, medical insurance
Oxford Instruments, a scientific company
Oxford Playhouse, a theatre in Oxford, England
Oxford Properties Group, a Canadian property management company
Oxford Records, a record label
Oxford University Press, a university press
andum palandum
Oxford (cloth), a type of cotton cloth, typically used for shirts
Oxford shirt, a shirt made of Oxford cloth
Oxford shoe, a style of shoe
adhyapanika aayathana
Oxford Academy (California), US
Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, England
Oxford College of Emory University, US
oksfard wishwawidyalaya, engalanthaye oksfard hi pihiti wishwawidyalaya
shaka saha saththwa wishesha
Oxford, a red variety of Darwin tulip
Golden Oxford, a yellow variety of Darwin tulip
Oxford Ragwort, (Senecio squalidus) a plant
Oxford sheep, or Oxford Down, a breed of sheep originating in England
bhashawa
Oxford comma, the serial comma
Oxford English, a formal style of English
Oxford "-er", a type of slang
aagama
Oxford Group, a 20th-century religious movement which became Moral Re-Armament
Oxford Movement, 19th century Anglo-Catholic theological movement
krida
Oxford Blue, a sporting award
Oxford City F.C., an English Conference North football club
Oxford F.C., a 19th-century football club in Glasgow, Scotland
Oxford Plains Speedway, a race track in Oxford, Maine
Oxford Rugby League, a rugby league club in Oxford, England
Oxford United F.C., an English League One football club
Oxford United Stars F.C., a football club in Northern Ireland
prawahanaya
Manchester Oxford Road railway station, a railway station in Manchester, England
Oxford Airport, England
Oxford / City of Sheridan (RTD), a transit station in Sheridan, Colorado, USA
Oxford railway station, England
Oxford Rewley Road railway station, a former railway station in Oxford, England
Oxford Road Halt railway station, a former railway station near Oxford, England
Oxford services, a motorway service station near Oxford, England
Oxford station (Ohio), a proposed Amtrak station in Oxford, Ohio, USA
Oxford Tube, an express coach service between Oxford and London
rathawahana
Airspeed Oxford, World War II–era twin-engine trainer aircraft
HMS Oxford, two ships of the Royal Navy
Morris Oxford, a car
Nuffield Oxford Taxi, or Wolseley Oxford Taxi, a taxicab
SS City of Oxford, merchant ship sunk in the Second World War
wenath bhawitha
Oxford Archaeology, an archaeological unit of sedimentary rock
Oxford Clay, a type of sedimentary rock
Oxford Round Table, a series of interdisciplinary conferences
Oxford University vaccine, a COVID-19 vaccine also known as AZD1222 or ChAdOx1 nCoV-19
aashritha
Ox Ford, an action during the Battle of North Anna in the American Civil War |
akaradi anupiliwela | akaradi piliwela eseth nathnam akaradi anupiliwela yanu yam akshara malawaka akuru yedena piliwela weyi. |
nishantha muthuhettigama | nishantha muthuhettigamage (upatha 5 nowambar 1962) yanu wancha, dushana saha lingika athawara athulu aparadha rasakata chodana ella wu shri lankika deshapalanagnyayeki. ohu me wana wita polisiye saha aparadha parikshana departhamenthuwe parikshana pawathwayi. ohu shri lankika deshapalanagnyayeki, shri lanka parlimenthuwe manthriwarayeki. ohu shri lanka nidahas pakshayata (SLFP) ayath we. ohu shri lankawe waraya saha nawika katayuthu pilibanda hitapu niyojya amathyawarayaya. muthuhettigama me wana wita polisiye saha aparadha parikshana departhamenthuwe parikshana pawathwayi. ohuta kisidu aparadhayak sambandhayen chodana ella wi nomathi namuth ohu parlimenthuwa athhituwa atha. muthuhettigamata ella wu chodana hethuwen ohuge kirthi namayata hani siduwi athi athara, ohu illa aswiya yuthu bawata illim da sidu wiya. ohu chodana siyalla prathikshepa kara athath ohuge nama iwath kirimata ohuta nohaki wi thibe.
(upatha 5 nowambar 1962) yanu shri lankika deshapalanagnyayeki, shri lanka parlimenthuwe manthriwarayeki. ohu shri lanka nidahas pakshayata (SLFP) ayath we. ohu shri lankawe waraya saha nawika katayuthu pilibanda hitapu niyojya amathyawarayaya.
muthuhettigamage 1962 nowambar 5 wana dina shri lankawe galle upatha labiya. ohu galla mahinda widyalayen saha kolambaa wishwa widyalayen adhyapanaya labiya. ohu kolambaa wishwawidyalayen aarthika widyawa pilibanda shasthrawedi upadhiyak laba gaththeya.
muthuhettigamage deshapalanayata piwisenne 1994 di galla maha nagara sabhawata theri pathwimen pasuwaya. ohu 2000 wasare galla mathiwarana disthrikkayen shri lanka parlimenthuwata theri path wiya. ohu 2004, 2010 saha 2015 di nawatha parlimenthuwata theri path wiya.
muthuhettigamage mahatha 2010 sita 2015 dakwa waraya saha nawika niyojya amathyawaraya lesa katayuthu kara atha. ohu podu wyawasaya pilibanda parlimenthu karaka sabhawe da samajikayeki.
podgalika jiwithaya
muthuhettigamage wiwaha wi daruwan dedenaku siti.
chodana, aparadha, marakam
mudal awabhawithaya (2019)
2019 wasare galu waraya sanwardhanayata wen kala mudal awabhawitha kala bawata ohuta chodana ella wiya.
mudal awabhawithaya (2020)
2020 wasare welenda ha wanija katayuthu amathyanshaye mudal awabhawitha kala bawata muthuhettigamata chodana ella wiya. nisi kramawedayan anugamanaya nokara thamangema samagamwalata konthraththu labadima sambandhayenda ohuta chodana ella wiya.
kadolana winasha kirima (2020)
2020 di muthuhettigamage migamuwe kadolana winasha kirima sambandhayen aandolanayakata lak wiya. wolibol pitiyak idikirima sandaha wana sanrakshana niladharinta saha pradeshawasinta balahathkarayen kadolana winasha kirimata ida dena lesa muthuhettigamage mahatha uthsaha karana ayuru dakwena widiyowak madhya wetha labadi thibuna. mema winashayen watina weralasanna kadolana parisara paddhathiyata siduwana balapama pilibandawa rajya niladhariyeku prashna kala athara rata pura digin digatama siduwana wana winashaya anagatha parapurata husma ganimata oksijan nomathi wimata hethu wanne kesedayi penwa dun wita muthuhettigamage aadharakaruweku prakasha kale pradeshaye daruwan "ese karayi. oksijan awashya naha"
lingika athawara chodana (2021)
2021 di muthuhettigama kanthawakata lingika athawara kala bawata chodana ella wiya. ohu ema chodana prathikshepa kala namuth kanthawa ohuta erehiwa polisiye paminillak gonu kaleya.
samasthaya
nishantha muthuhettigamage yanu 2000 wasare sita shri lanka parlimenthuwe sewaya kara athi shri lankika deshapalanagnyayeki. ohu shri lanka nidahas pakshaye (shrilanipa) samajikayeku wana athara 2010 sita 2015 dakwa waraya saha nawika niyojya amathyawaraya lesa katayuthu kara atha. migamuwe kadolana winasha kirima, dushana chodana athulu aandolana gananawakata sambandha wuweki. |
akshara pariwarthanaya | akshara pariwarthanaya () yanu, pelak yam akshara kramayaka sita anekakata harawima handinwima sandaha bhawitha wana padayak weyi.
aashritha lipi
Cyrillization
International Components for Unicode
ISO 15924
Latin script
List of ISO transliterations
Orthographic transcription
Phonemic orthography
Phonetic transcription
Romanization
Spread of the Latin script
Substitution cipher
Transcription (linguistics)
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
International Components for Unicode transliteration services ICU User Guide: Transforms
Transliteration history – history of the transliteration of Slavic languages into Latin alphabets.
Transliteration of Non-Latin scripts – Collection of transliteration tables for many non-Latin scripts maintained by Thomas T. Pedersen.
Unicode Transliteration Guidelines
United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) – working group on Romanization Systems.
Library of Congress: Romanization Tables
Localtyping.com implements google transliteration library and also allows to create To-Do Lists in English and Transliterated Languages.
onlinemarathityping.com Use Google transliteration for easy typing.
Usage of Transliterations – condensed description of the definition of transliteration and its usage.
G. Gerych. Transliteration of Cyrillic Alphabets. Ottawa University, April 1965. 126 pp. – historical overview of the concept of transliteration and its evolution and application |
aksharimaya | wag widyawehi , aksharimayak yanu lekhana kramayaka kudama karyamaya eekakaya weyi .
aksharimaya wenuwen ingrisi bhashawehi bhawitha wana grafim yana wadana wyuthpanna wi aththe yanna saha shabdimaya wenuwen ingrisi bhashawehi bhawitha wana fanim yana wadana saha anekuth karya eekakayanhi nam walata sadrushyaya lesin -eem yana upasargaya ekathu wimeni. |
jathaka katha | jathaka katha eseth nathnam jathaka katha yanu bauddha sahithyaye ena angayak weyi.
aashritha lipi
udaharana
sasa jathakaya
ummagga jathakaya
adawiyen bahara lipi |
Ronaldo | Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo is a famous and popular soccer player from Portugal who has countless fans around the world. His unique skills and techniques' this, he managed to break many records in football and is recognized as one of the greatest players in the history of football. .
Cristiano Ronaldo's Childhood .In the biography of Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, it is mentioned that he was born on February 5, 1985 in the city of Madeira, Portugal in a poor family of 6 members. Cristiano is the youngest child in the family. The family's finances were so poor that her mother planned to abort her when she was pregnant .Due to the poor financial condition of the family, he faced difficult situations during his childhood and adolescence.
Ronaldo started his football career at the age of 8 with the Andorinha football team where his father worked as a logistics manager .A few years later, he joined Sporting Lisbon, one of the biggest clubs in the Portuguese league, and this transfer can be considered the beginning of Cristiano's dream. In his own opinion, from the age of eleven, he realized that he was head and neck better than the rest of his peers, and he knew from that moment that he was capable of doing extraordinary things on the football field. Cristiano Ronaldo's father died of an alcohol-related illness when he was 20 years old.
The beginning of Cristiano Ronaldo's career. Ronaldo excelled at the start of his career at a young age and managed to attract the attention of many teams. He got off to a dream start scoring 2 goals in his first game at the age of 16.
Then, Cristiano Ronaldo caught the attention of one of the greatest coaches in football history, Sir Alex Ferguson, which led him to join the Manchester United football team in 2003 and play alongside the big stars of the football world.Ronaldo's persistence made him shine very quickly and established him as one of the best players in the English Premier League.
At the beginning, Cristiano Ronaldo was able to display brilliant performances and won the Ballon d'Or award as the best football player in the world in 2008. Real Madrid's interest in the player resulted in the most expensive transfer in football history at the time with a price tag of €94 million for Cristiano Ronaldo.After joining Real Madrid, Cristiano Ronaldo's brilliance started again, he appeared brighter than before and set various records one after another. Unlike other football stars, over time and despite his age, Ronaldo's technical quality has not only improved, but his performance has improved year after year. So far he has won 5 Ballon d'Or and with this trend he will no doubt win countless more honors .At the national level, the Portugal national team led by Cristiano Ronaldo, although the chances of winning the championship were reduced before the start of Euro 2016, they finally won the championship of this competition and managed to get the biggest honor in history. In this country, Cristiano Ronaldo is considered to be one of the fastest football players in the world, and he also holds the record for the highest jump among the world's football players. He is a mixture of different potentials like speed, strength, endurance, dramatic moves, technique, powerful punches. Cristiano Ronaldo's scoring power is so high that compared to teams in the history of the European Club Champions League, only seven teams have managed to score more goals than Cristiano Ronaldo in this competition, which is a unique statistic. is sarcastic .Cristiano Ronaldo's religion is Catholic.
Ronaldo's first child was born on June 17, 2010 in America, his mother's identity is unknown. He named his son "Cristano" and gained full custody of his son .In the same year, Cristiano Ronaldo started his first serious relationship with a famous Russian model named "Irina Shayk" and broke up with her after 5 years. After the two broke up, Cristiano didn't start another serious relationship until he met "Georgina Rodriguez". And their relationship took a more serious form than Ronaldo's previous relationships. They now have a daughter, Alana Martina. It should also be noted that Ronaldo currently has 4 children.
It is interesting to know that after the tsunami in Indonesia in 2004, Cristiano Ronaldo found a boy wearing the uniform of the Portuguese national team. Chris helped her and bought her a house to live in. The son's name is Martinez, who is currently a Sporting Lisbon team player. |
awahiratha ayakerum | awahiratha ayakerum ho awahiratha gasthu yanu pahiniyama awahirathawa adukara ganumehi abhilashaya athiwa athiriktha illuma osse awahirathawayata lakwana bas sewawan, widuliya, metro paddhathi, dumriya, durakathana, saha marga bhawitha ayakerum wani podu bhanda pariharanaya karannan wethin, bhawithaya sandaha adhika uparima gasthu wani adhibharayak aya kara ganumehi kramayaki; guwanthotupola saha alawal osse karya bahula kala sima thuladi prawahana sandaha guwan gaman samagam saha naw katayuthu samagam wethin adhika gasthu aya karanu atha. madihathkaruwan kiya sitinuye mema ayakirim upaya margaya wethin illuma niyamanaya wana bawin, sapayima wadi nokota awahirathawayan kalamanakaranaya kala haki bawayi.
awahiratha ayakerum padanamwa athi aarthika widya nyayaya anuwa, mema prathipaththiyehi aramuna wanuye, uparima illuma pawathina witadi sidukerena pariharanaya kirim thulin ekineka wetha owun wisin panawanu labana bara pilibandawa mila yantha්ranaya bhawitha kota awabodhayak athi kirima saha owun wisin nirmanaya karana amathara awahirathawayan sandaha owun wisin gewimak kala yuthu bawada, enayin awakashaya ho kalaya osse illuma prathiwyapthi gathakirimata anubala dima saha owun wisin nirmanaya kerena runathmaka bahiratha wenuwen gewimak sidu kirimata owun wetha bala kirima osse parisaraya wetha owun wisin sidu kerena balapama pilibandawa pariharanaya karannan wadath danuwath kirimada weyi.
1975 wasarehidi handunwa dun saha pasuwa 1998 wasarehidi prasadanaya kerunu kramayak osse, nagarabada marga sandaha awahiratha ayakerum kramayak palamuwen handunwa dun rata wanne singappuruwa weyi. ethan sita warthamanaya dakwa, lokayehi nagarabada margawala mema upayogayehi bhawithaya danata nagara kihipayakata pamanak simawi athi athara, eewa athara landanaya, stokhom, milan, saha gothanbarg, swidanaya, menma, daram, engalanthaya; snoymo, chek janarajaya; riga (2008 wasarehidi awasan kerini), latiwiyawa; saha waleththa, moltawa wani kuda nagara kihipayakda wethi. niwyork nagarayehi saha san fransisko nagarayehi mema upayogaya sansthapanaya kirimata yojitha weyi. samanya lesin krama paddhathi satharak bhawithayehi pawathiyi: nagara madhyayak wata kara athi mura walalu pradeshayak saha mura walalu sima rekhawa pasukirima wenuwen ayakerum; pradesha pulul awahiratha ayakerum, pradeshayak thula sitima wenuwen ayakerum;nagaraya wata athi pradeshayehi margawasara ayakerum sahithawa nagara kendra margawasara kawayak; saha yam widiyakata ho pahasukamakata ho praweshaya sandaha ayakerum sahithawa, piwisum ho thani pahasukamak wenuwen awahiratha ayakerum.
mulashra |
sancharaka karmanthaya | sancharaka karmanthaya () yanu winodaswadaya ho wyaparika awashyatha sandaha sancharaya kirima saha ee ha aashritha wanija katayuthu handinwimata bhawitha wana padayak weyi.
aashritha lipi
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
1770s neologisms |
abhyawakasha sancharaka karmanthaya | abhyawakasha sancharaka karmanthaya () yanu winodaswadaya udesa wana manawa abhyawakasha sanchara handinwimata bhawitha wana padaya yi. orbital, suborbital saha lunar space tourism aadi washayen mehi prabheda kihipayak pawathiyi.
aashritha lipi
Commercialization of space
Effect of spaceflight on the human body
Private spaceflight
Space flight participant
Sub-orbital spaceflight
Commercial astronaut
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Space Tourists, a documentary film by Christian Frei
Space Tourism Society, a non-profit research and advocacy group
American inventions
Russian inventions
Types of tourism
2001 introductions |
abhyawakasha wasasthana | abhyawakasha wasasthana () yanu, sarala nawathum polakata wada, sthira janawasayak lesa pawathwaganima udesa sadi, abhyawakasha madhyasthanayakata ho habitation modiyulayakata wada diyunu mattame wasasthana wisheshayak weyi. thibu thorathuru anuwa kisima abhyawakasha wasasthanayak thawama goda naga nomatha.
aashritha lipi
Bioastronautics
Domed city
Dyson sphere
Floating cities and islands in fiction
Human outpost (artificially created controlled human habitat)
Locomotion in space
Megastructure
Planetary chauvinism
Space architecture
Space stations and habitats in fiction
Spaceflight
Space station
Spome
Underground living
Underground city
Underwater habitat
satahan
bhahira sabandi
Lifeboat Foundation Space Habitats, a space habitat advocacy group.
NASA video about space habitats and space settlements construction as seen around 1970"s (5 min)
Video explaining rotating space habitats
Opening the High Frontier, a video about affordable spaceflight and building a spacefaring civilization.
The 1975 space habitat video credited with inspiring Blue Origin (Jeff "Amazon" Bezos as a boy).
Segits.com, a website that refers to Space habitats as Segits or Self-sufficient Extra-terrestrial Green-habitat Intentional Transparent self-replicating communities.
manawa wasasthana
Space farming |
niyarar, mayi god, tu di | " niyarar, mayi god, tu di" yanu 19wana siyawasehidi sara flawar adams wisin rachitha kristhiyani githikawak wana athara, jakobge sihinaya kathantharaya eyin prathikathanaya keri atha. uppaththi 28:11–12 melesa dakweyi: " ohu ekthara sthanayakata pamina, ira basagiya bawin mulu rathriye ehi sita, ee sthanaye galwalin ekak aran thamage hisata thabagena, ee sthanayehi nindata wanneya. ewita ohu swapnayak dutuweya: balawa, polowehi thabanalada hinimagak wiya, ehi muduna ahasa dakwa wiya. dewiyanwahansege duthayo ehi nagiminda basiminda sitiyoya...." |
injineruwedaya | injineruwedaya () yanu, swabhawikawedaya saha injineru shilpaya yana dekama eekabaddha kota adhyayanaya sidu karana wishayaya kshethraya handinwimata bhawitha wana padaya weyi. meyata physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, wisheshayen ma pariganaka, nyashtika, widyuth, ilektronika, gagana, materials ho yanthrika injineruweda athulath weyi. dadi padanamak lesa widyathmaka kramawedaya bhawithayen injineruwedaye nawa wisandum salasum kirimata saha sanwardhanaya kirimata krama soya balima mehi di sidu weyi..
shakha
aashritha lipi
Applied physics
Engineering
Engineering science and mechanics
Environmental engineering science
Index of engineering science and mechanics articles
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
"Engineering Physics at Xavier"
"The Engineering Physicist Profession"
"Engineering Physicist Professional Profile"
Society of Engineering Science Inc.
"Weapon Physics and Design Program"
wyawaharika saha anthar-shikshana bhauthika widyawa
physics |
aagama yanu | aagama yanu kisiyam prapanchayak kerehi labdikawa ali sitimayi.
prapanchaya yanu
kriyawaliyak, deyak, wasthuwak pilibadawa siyalu pathiwalin soya balimedi eewata pranpachaya yana nama yede.
udaharana
ranjith rathnayaka mama dannawa kiwwama samanya adahasak....
ranjith rathnayaka kiyana prapanchaya mama dannawa kiwwahama siyalu pathiwalin adala karagenayi ehema kiyanne.
sansthapitha aagam walin galawi iwath wu pamanin kisiweku niragamika wanne natha.
aagamikathwaya pudgalayagen galawa damima ayasakara kriyadamayaki. |
aagama yanu kisiyam prapanchayak kerehi labdikawa ali arasitimayi | aagama yanu kisiyam prapanchayak kerehi labdikawa ali sitimayi.
prapanchaya yanu
kriyawaliyak, deyak, wasthuwak pilibadawa siyalu pathiwalin soya balimedi eewata pranpachaya yana nama yede.
udaharana
ranjith rathnayaka mama dannawa kiwwama samanya adahasak....
ranjith rathnayaka kiyana prapanchaya mama dannawa kiwwahama siyalu pathiwalin adala karagenayi ehema kiyanne.
sansthapitha aagam walin galawi iwath wu pamanin kisiweku niragamika wanne natha.
aagamikathwaya pudgalayagen galawa damima ayasakara kriyadamayaki. |
shri lankawe thriroda ratha mafiyawa | shri lankawe thriroda ratha mafiyawa yanu uubar (ingrisi:Uber) saha pikmi(ingrisi:PickMe) wani nawina prawahana jalayanta erehiwa shri lankawe thri roda ratha kriyakaruwangen asadharana kriyawan, mila ganan saha wenath gatalu sahagatha hasirim wala, wisheshayenma sancharakayin saha anekuth gatalu sahagatha hasirim wala yedi sitina kotasak wisthara kirimata bhawitha karana wachika yedumaki.
pasubima
thriroda ratha shri lankawe janapriya prawahana madhyayaki. owun nagara saha nagarawala thadabadaya sahitha widiwala sarisarimata ikman saha pahasu kramayak idiripath karayi. kese wethath, boho karmanthawala men, eewaye kriyakarithwaya wata gatalu saha mathabheda pawathi.
pradhana sthana saha siddhi
Uber saha PickMe matha balapam
Uber saha PickMe shri lankawe prawahana kshethraye wiplawiya wenasak sidu kara athi athara, sampradayika thriroda ratha sandaha wadath widhimath, dijital saha boho wita labhadayi wikalpayak sapayayi. kese wethath, owunge mathuwima prathirodhayakin thorawa nomatha:
bhaumika aarawul: samahara thriroda ratha riyaduran mema wedika owunge jiwanopayata tharjanayak lesa salakana athara mema yedum samanga anubaddha riyaduran samanga gatum wala niratha wi athi bawa wartha we.
mila adu kirima: sampradayika thriroda ratha riyaduran samahara wita mema wedika paribhogikayin aakarshanaya kara ganimata thirasara nowana mila ganan bhawitha karana bawata chodana karayi.
niyamanaya nomathikama: samaharu wishwasa karanne sampradayika thriroda ratha deshiya regulasi saha pramithinta yatath wana athara, yedum matha padanam wu sewawan alu kalapayaka kriyathmaka wana bawayi.
sancharakayinta wana ayahapath balapam
deshiya gasthu saha sirith wirith gana nuhuru sancharakayin samahara wita thriroda ratha riyaduranta goduru wiya hakiya:
wadipura ayakirima: wisheshayenma sammatha gasthu gana nodanna wita owungen adhika gasthu aya karana bawa sancharakayin athara podu paminillaki.
wanchawan: samahara thriroda ratha riyaduran sancharakayin owun kamathi gamananthayata ragena yanawata wada, riyaduruta komis mudalak labena welandasal ho aakarshaniya sthana wetha ragena yana bawa danna karunaki5.
aarakshawa pilibanda salakilla: sancharakayin witin wita nosalakilimath lesa riya padawima ho thama gaman bimanwaladi anarakshitha bawa wartha kara atha.
sancharakayange prakasha
pasugiyada mahanuwaradi matath eyama wuna.
pikme riyaduran dumriya sthanaya idiripita nathara kirimata biya wana bawa pene: mata pradhana widiyata yanna kiwwa. mama ethanata giya wita, mata ehi yamata kiwe mandayi mama dana gathimi - thriroda ratha riyaduran pickme riyaduranta tharjanaya karana bawini. itha aakramanashili tuktuk riyaduran pirisak wisin mage riyaduruta wachika praharayak ella kala.
mage pikme elewwata passe mama me tuktuk drayiwarla ekka katha karanna haduwama (eya baya nisa) eyala meka eyalage rata kiyala mokak hari kagahanna gaththa. awasanawakata men, mema mafiya athdakima mahanuwara tuktuk riyaduranta etharam honda hangimak nowana bawath samanyayen shri lankawa pilibanda honda hangimak nowana bawath owunta therum gatha nohaki wiya. Pickme bhawitha kirima sandaha, mata tuktuk riyaduran kandayamen miniththu kihipayak awidimata sidu wu athara, mage Pickme riyaduru thawamath ma ragena yamata biya wuye, thriroda ratha riyaduran ma pasupasa noenne dayi wimasamini. umathuyi. mahanuwara fud siti, dalada maligawa pradeshayeda eyama siduwana bawa thawath pikme riyadurek mata kiwa - pikme riyaduranta tuktuk mafiyawen tharjana ella wenawa.
mema itha dukkhitha ha karadarakari athdakimen pasu (mata pikme riyaduru gana kanagatu wiya), mama nawatha kisi dinaka tuktuk noganna bawata thiranayak gaththemi. mage athdakimen, motar rathayak sandaha wana pickme gasthuwa (nano/mini) thriroda ratha riyaduran wisin pirinamanu labana milata wada labhadayi wana athara, eya mata badhawak lesa pene. ow, pickme riyaduran samanga gatalu thibe (obawa ragena ya yuththe kothanatada, obawa athahara damiya yuththe kothanatada yanna owunta pahadili kirima), namuth suwapahasuwa mattama sasandiya nohaka.
gataluwa wisandanne keseda
danuwath kirima: sammatha gasthu pilibandawa sancharakayin danuwath kala yuthu athara sakachcha kala yuthu aakaraya pilibanda upades laba diya yuthuya.
dijital wedika: Uber saha PickMe wani wedika bhawithaya dirimath kirimen mila niyama kirima saha wagawima sahathika kala haka.
niyamanaya: sampradayika ho yedum matha padanam wu siyaluma kriyakaruwan ekama margopadesha pilipadima sahathika karamin mila niyamanaya saha pramithikaranaya kirimata rajayata piyawara gatha hakiya.
rajaye prathichara
mema gatalu wisandima sandaha shri lanka rajaya methek wadakata athi piyawarak gena athi bawa awinishchithaya.
mulashra |
waishrawana | thodayi - ji lesa da mohuwa japanayehi hadunwayi. ohu thisthunkotiyak dewiwaru atharadasitina athara sathara waram dewiwarun gen pramukhathwaya mohuya. weyishrawana hata thama aadhipathyaya pathirawima sadaha dewlowak da atha. ohu sinhala , demala janaya athara nowa wideshiya ratawal hi da adahimata lakwe .
nidasun lesa -: japanaya ha indiyawa |
agnidiga aasiyawa | agnidiga aasiyawa () yanu, aasiyawe ginikonadiga bhugoliya upa kalapaya weyi. meyata china pradhana godabimata dakunin wana kalapaya, indiyanu upa mahadwipayata nagenahira kalapaya, saha ooshaniyawe kotasak wana oostreliyawe pradhana godabimata wayambaa diga kalapaya ayath weyi.
aashritha lipi
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
indiyanu upa mahadwipaya
List of current heads of state and government
List of firsts in Southeast Asia
Military build-up in Southeast Asia
eesanadiga aasiyawa
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
Southeast Asian Games
Tiger Cub Economies
satahan
mulashra
upaharana
bhahira sabandi
Topography of Southeast Asia in detail (PDF) (previous version)
Southeast Asia Digital Library at Northern Illinois University
Southeast Asia Visions, a collection of historical travel narratives Cornell University Library Digital Collection
Official website of the ASEAN Tourism Association
Art of Island Southeast Asia, a full text exhibition catalogue from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
aasiyawe kalapa
Asia-Pacific |
gagana chumbithayo | gagana chumbithayak () yanu, thattu gananawakin yuth, usa wasaya sandaha akhandawa bhawitha kala haki godanagillak weyi. wathman mulashra walata anuwa awama washayen usa ho wiya yuthu yayi salakena muth, itha usa high-rise buildings yanna hara wenath wishwiya lesa piligath arthadakwimak nomatha. aithihasika washayen, 1880 dashakaye di godanagima aarambha wu thattu 10 saha 20 athara godanagili me namin handinwi atha. karyala, hotal, residential spaces, saha retail spaces mema godanagili thula pawathiya hakiya.
aashritha lipi
CTBUH Skyscraper Award
Emporis Skyscraper Award
Groundscraper
List of cities with the most skyscrapers
List of tallest buildings
List of tallest buildings and structures
Plyscraper
Seascraper
Skyscraper design and construction
Skyscraper Index
Skyscraper Museum in NYC
Skyscrapers in film
Skyline
Vertical farming, "farmscrapers"
World's littlest skyscraper
drag-coefficient
material-fatigue
down-force
Steel frame
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
SkyscraperCity construction updates magazine
Skyscraper definition on Phorio Standards
Skyscraper Museum
SkyscraperPage Technical information and diagrams
Structural engineering
Structural system
Articles containing video clips
Building types |
chinachatti wasthu widyawa | chinachatti wasthu widyawa () yanu, palam saha kadamandi sita gabada, sandaluthala saha watawal dakwa godanagili saha wasthun sandaha chinachatti bhawitha kirime shilpaya weyi.
mulashra
satahan
bhahira sabandi
Cast-iron architecture – The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.
Glass, iron and prefabrication: AD 1837–1851 – History of Architecture
Victorian cast-iron buildings in Glasgow, Scotland
Skidmore/Old Town National Historic Landmark
The Maintenance and Repair of Architectural Cast Iron
Architecture |
thissa wijerathna | mahacharya thissa wijerathna OAM MD PhD FRACP FAHA FRCP FEAN yanu shri lankawe upan oostreliyanu snayu wisheshagnyayek, shasthriya saha upadeshakayeki. ohu danata oostreliyawe melbarn hi batahira saukhyaye snayu roga ha aaghatha sewa departhamenthuwe sabhapathiwaraya we. ohu batahira saukhya sayanika pasale saha melbarn wishwa widyalaye snayu widyawa pilibanda mahacharyawarayek saha waidya widyawa pilibanda sayanika sahakara mahacharyawarayek da we.
mahacharya wijerathna itha gaurawadarayata pathra wu snayu wisheshagnyayek saha paryeshakayek wana athara ohuge namata prakashana 300kata adhika pramanayak atha. ohu snayu aabadha sahitha pudgalayin sandaha udyogimath upadeshakayeku wana athara, mema thathwayan pilibandawa danuwath kirima saha wadidiyunu kirima sandaha pramukha karyabharayak itu kara atha.
2023 di, mahacharya wijerathna waidya kshethrayata kala sewaya wenuwen Order of Australia padakkamen pidum labu palamu shri lankika snayu wisheshagnyaya bawata path wiya. ostreliyanu puwathpatha wisin ostreliyawe saukhya sewaye wadathma balagathu pudgalayangen keneku lesada ohuwa piliganu labiya.
mahacharya wijerathna tharuna snayu wisheshagnyayinta aadarshayak wana athara snayu aabadha sahitha pudgalayin sandaha shurayeki. ohu thama kshethraye saba nayakayeku wana athara ohuge karyaya boho denekuge jiwitha kerehi salakiya yuthu balapamak athi kara thibe.
adhyapana
ohu upatha labuwe 1815-1816 di janawargika jana sanharayata boho durata dwithiyika wana uwa palathe (shri lankawe duppathma palatha) wadath gramiya nagarayaka (bandarawela) ya. ohu sisun sandaha usas adhyayana abhilashayan nomathi prathamika pasalakata athulath wiya. ohu me dakwa uwa palathe wadath gramiya pasalak wana kiriyoruwa pasale nawa shreniye shishyayeku lesa sitiyadi masa nawayak pasal adhyapanaya ahimi wiya. ohu wayasa awurudu pahe sita dadi pa er kayeku wu athara wasarak shishyayeku lesa ohuge mulu pasal pusthakalayama awasan kirimata samath wiya. awid kiyawima nisa ohu adhyayana pa .malawak anugamanaya kirimata adhish determined ාna kara gaththeya. ohu kuda kala sitama deshapalanaya kerehi unanduwak dakwiya (ohu shri lanka nidahas pakshaye awasan raliyedi aarambhaka deshanaya pawathwiya, 1977 di sthawara piliganimak sandaha prathamika pasal shishyayeku lesa sirimawo bandaranayak mahathmiya [1]. ohu ekala wishwa widyalaye aarthika widyawa ha deshapalanaya hadarimata salasum karayi. wijeratn siya usas pasal bandarawela madhyama widyalaye (glendel lesada handinwe, dewana loka yuddhayedi kolambaa rajakiya widyalaye shakhawak lesa aarambha wiya).ohu bandarawela madhyama widyalaye jiwa widyawa ha jiwa widyawa dana ganimin hadi wadunu athara ohu unanduwak dakwana waidya widyawa bawata path wu athara peradeniya wishwa widyalaya wisin piliganu labiya, 1987-1989 jewipi karalla atharathura badha athi wiya. wijeratn mema kalaya thula prasiddha widya madhyawediyeku lesa nawatha upatha labiya. ohu janapriya sunakha sathipatha "widusara" hi janapriya madhyawediyeku bawata pathwiya. jathika prawruththi pathraya wana "diwenana", kantha sathipatha "nawaliya", ewakata diwangatha sibil wetasinhe wisin sanskaranaya karana lada lama sathipatha "bindu" ya. ohu molaye thathwayan, krushikarmanthaya aawaranaya wana paridi mudritha madhyawala kotas 3000 kata adhika pramanayak prakashayata path kaleya, ekala shri lankawa pura wishala rasika pirisak samanga goliya ushnathwaya ihala yama saha 1989 di hondama tharuna jathika prakashaka lesa janadhipathiwarayage sammanaya dina ganimata samath wiya. wijeratn tharuna waidya shishyayeku lesa kirthimath wahakayeku wiya. ohu 1987 sita 1994 dakwa peradeniya wishwa widyalaye pradhana sanskruthika kriyakarakamwala pramukhaya wu athara shri lanka sangitha karmanthaye siyaluma jathika pudgalayin pahe wiya, natya karmanthayata ohuge nidahas sewaya labune ohuge kalaye siti daksha waidya shishyayeku lesa ya. ohu ee wana wita rupawahini madhya saha jathika guwan widuli madhyawala nithipatha peni sitiyeya. kapi penena parani rawundarwarayeku lesa ohu 1995 di gaurawa sahithawa siya awasan wasara wibhagayedi hondin katayuthu kaleya. mahacharya ee.ech. sherifdiyan masa hayak saha thawath masa hayak mahacharya ee.ech.aar. hondama waidyawarun saha shalya waidyawarun ohuwa shri lankawe wyaptha kala sherif. mahacharya nimal senekge upadeshanaya yatathe peredeniya wishwa widyalaye waidya widyawa pilibanda kathikacharyawarayeku lesa path karana wita ohu adwithiya shri lanka warthawak nirmanaya kaleya, shri lankawe methek nishpadanaya kara athi wadathma kapi penena snayu wisheshayingen keneki.
paryeshana wruththiya
1996 sita 1999 dakwa waidya widyawa pilibanda kathikacharyawarayaku lesa thama upadeshakayagen digatama igena ganna wita ohuge upadeshaka mahacharya nimal senanekge mul kruthiyen ohu wadath aanubhawa lath wiya ewakata mahacharya nimal senekge nayakathwaya yatathe niyurotoksikoloji hi akhanda wadakatayuthu sandaha pramanawath nirawaranayak saha sayanika dayakathwayak athi peradeniya. oostreliyawe flindars wishwa widyalaye waidya upadhidhariyeku samanga wiwaha wime prathi result layak lesa ohuta siya wruththiya jiwithaye mul awadhiyedi oostreliyawata sankramanaya wimata siduwiya. wijeratnta abhyanthara waidya widyawa nawatha puhunu wimata sidu wu athara nawasilanthaya saha oostreliyawa pura loka mattame madhyasthana gananawaka snayu widyawa pilibanda usas puhunuwa sarthakawa sampurna kaleya. 2004 agabhagayedi ohuta mahacharya robat helmwa munagasunu athara 2004 di snayu widyawe nagi ena tharakawak lesa aa roke ාtha sewa pihituwimata giwisumak athi wiya, batahira saukhyaya. meya wijeratnge wishishta paryeshana wahakayekuge aarambhayayi. eelanga wasarawaladi ohu oostreliyawa saha nawasilanthaya pura siya paryeshana jalaya samanga sahayogayen prathikara sandaha suwisheshi dayakathwayak laba demin sathkara wadidiyunu kirimak sidu kaleya.
2020 di wibhawa jaiwa salakunu karuweku lesa pashchath kowid -19 snayu roga sindromaya (pisienes) saha anukramika paddhathimaya prathishakthikarana gini awuluwana darshaka (esesayi) soya ganima
post kowid -19 snayu sindromaya (pisienes, COVID-19 wasangathaye mul awadhiyedi PCNS hi anukramika paddhathimaya prathishakthikarana gini awuluwana darshaka (SSIIi) hi karyabharaya da long kowid lesa handinwe.
oostreliyawe iruwaradaya saha hisaradaya waidya widyawa nawatha nangituwima
oostreliyawe hisaradaya pilibanda paryeshana saha upadeshanaya nawatha nangituwima sandaha wijeratn pradhana uthprerakayak bawata pathwiya. mema gamanedi mahacharya pitar godsbi saha mahacharya jim lans ohuta upades dunha. ohu 2024 di oostreliyawa nawatha hisaradaya samajaya bihi kirima pitupasa pradhana maha molakaru bawata pathwiya. wijeratn mul wyawasthawa liya, lanchanaya nirmanaya kara oostreliyanu nawasilantha hisaradaya samithiya sandaha palamu web adawi achchuwa sakas kaleya. ohu oostreliyawe iruwaradaya ha aabadhithabhawaya pilibanda palamu chithrapataya nishpadanaya kaleya. 2018 di iruwaradaya sandaha palamu kapawu punyayathanayak pihituwime yathura ohuge nayakathwaya wiya. 2018 di lanset hi prakashayata path karana lada wadagath pathrikawaka oostreliyawe aabadhitha wimata pradhana hethuwa iruwaradaya bawa wijerathn saha sagayan lowata penwa dunha. inpasu ohu iruwaradaya pilibanda palamu loka mola dina wyaparayata nayakathwaya dunne kapi penena sarthakathwayak laba ganimini. wijerathn mulu lokayama dawantha danuwath kirime wyaparayak sandaha pela gaswiya. 2019 juli 22 wana dina siyaluma eebisi dumriya sthana oostreliyawa pura iruwaradaya gana katha kaleya. wijeratn saha sagayan ekawara HEAD paryeshana kandayama diyath kalaha. oostreliyawa saha nawasilanthaya pura hadisi departhamenthu 67 k haraha hisaradaya athulath kirim pandahasakata adhika sankhyawak thathya kalinawa adhyayanaya karana ladde shunya paryeshana aramudal aadharayen ya. mema kruthiyen suwisheshi paryeshana pathrika 14 k prakashayata path karana ladi. 2023 di SNOOP-12 sandaha wu yojanawak samanga dwithiyika hisaradaya SNOOP-10 wargikaranayata nawa hisaradaya sindrom dekak wijerathn saha wenath aya handunwa dunha aa roke ාthaya, iruwaradaya saha hisaradaya waidya widyawa pilibanda ansha karthru, ensilopidiya 2023 sanskaranaya 2021 di. wijeratn yanu iruwaradaya ha hisaradaya aabadha, COVID-19 saha molaye sahabhagithwaya pilibanda oostreliyawe pramukha adhyayana prakashakaya wana athara widya adhyakshanaya anuwa digu kowid we.
loka iruwaradaya dinaya
iruwaradaya padanama wisin 2023 juni 18 wana dina lowa prathama iruwaradaya dinaya diyath karana ladi. haritha warna themawa iruwaradaya athi siya gananak dena wisin haritha pahaya wadath priya karana bawin iruwaradaya balapamata lak wu molayata wadath priya karayi.
sammana
1989 di hondama ool ayiland yauwana niwedakaya lesa janadhipathiwarayage sammanaya dinagath ekama waidya shishyaya bawata wijeratn pathwiya. purna kalina puwaru madhyayak lesa puhunuwimata kshanika rakiya dimanawak laba dunneya belwud rupawahini gammanaya, nugaliyada, kandi, shri lankawa 1989 di. 2017 di goliya snayu widya adhyapanaya saha upadeshanaya sandaha ohu dakwu dayakathwaya wenuwen samarambhaka ted munsat sammanaya pirinamana lada palamu snayu wishesha ist ya wijeratn ya. 2008 di amarikanu snayu widya akadamiye sammanalabhi donald em pallatuchi upadeshana wadasatahanen upadhiya labagath palamu oostreliyanu / shri lanka snayu wishesha ist ya bawata wijeratn pathwiya. ohu pasuwa ema wadasatahana sandahama upadeshakayeku, pi ulty yak bawata pathwiya. 2020 di ohu AAN nam wasare sammanayen pidum labu palamu oostreliyanu snayu wishesha ist ya bawata pathwiya. 2019 prissilla kinkayid-smith sammana ulele jayagrahakaya wu palamu oostreliyanu waidyawaraya bawata wijeratn pathwiya. waidya puhunuwa sandaha purogami wada katayuthu sidu kala jyesh doctor waidyawarayakuge kapi penena jayagrahanaya handuna ganimin, adhyapanaya ho paryeshana, walakwime saukhyaya ho rogin wenuwen peni sitima.
2023 janawari 26 wana dina goliya snayu widyawa sandaha wu sewaya wenuwen oostreliyawe padakkama pirinamana lada palamu shri lanka snayu wisheshaya bawata ohu pathwiya.
Year of birth missing (living people)
jiwamana janaya |
wishleshana enjima (Analytical Engine) | wishleshana enjima yanu, ingrisi ganithagnyayeku saha pariganaka purogamiyeku wana chals babej wisin nirmanaya karana lada yojitha yanthrika podu karya pariganakayaki . sarala yanthrika ganaka yanthrayak lesa nirmanaya wu chals babejge difarans enjime (Difference Engine) wadidiyunu kirimak lesa, 1837 di eya prathama warata (salasumak lesa) hadunwa denu labiya
wishleshana enjimata nawina pariganaka sandaha adithalama damu pradhana kotas kihipayak anthargatha wiya. siyaluma pariganakawala mulika angayak wana ganithamaya meheyum sidu kala haki anka ganitha tharkika eekakayak (ALU) menma, wadath sankirna saha namyashili gananaya kirim sandaha ida salasena kondesi sahitha athu saha lupa aakarayen palana prawahayak saha warthamana RAM sankalpayata samana eekabaddha mathakayak da eeta athulath wiya. meya samanya karya pariganakayak (general purpose computer) sandaha wu palamu salasuma wiya. nuthana arthayen Turing-complete yanthrayak lesa hadinwiya hakiya. wenath aakarayakin kiwahoth, wishleshana enjime wyuhaya ilektronika yugaye nirmanaya kala widyuth pariganakaya nirmanaya kirima sandaha yoda gath aakruthiyata behewin samana wiya. wishleshana enjima chals babejge wadathma sarthaka jayagrahanawalin ekaki.
namuth, ohuge pradhana injineruwaraya samanga athi wu gatum saha pramanawath aramudal nomathikama hethuwen babejta kisi witekath ohuge mema yanthraya idikirima sampurna kirimata nohaki wiya. 1837 di chals babej wisin mema wishleshana enjima yojana kara siyawasakata wadi kalayakata pasuwa, Konrad Zuse wisin palamu podu karya pariganakaya wana Z3 pariganakaya nirmanaya kaleya. |
ragala dumriya sthanaya | ragala dumriya sthanaya yanu shri lankawe, pihiti dumriya sthanayaki.
aashritha
nuwaraeliya dumriya sthanaya
mulashra
dumriya sthana
shri lankawe dumriya sthana |
nanuoya dumriya sthanaya | nanuoya dumriya sthanaya yanu shri lankawe, pihiti dumriya sthanayaki.
sambandhatha
aashritha
ragala dumriya sthanaya
List of railway stations in Sri Lanka
List of railway stations in Sri Lanka by line
shri lanka dumriya departhamenthuwa
nuwaraeliya dumriya sthanaya
mulashra
dumriya sthana
shri lankawe dumriya sthana |
wakugadu roga | wakugadu roga (), yanu wakugadu aashritha rogi thaththwayak ho haniyak sandaha bhawitha wana padayak weyi. wakugadu roga samanyayen yam pramanayakata wakugadu kriyakarithwaya adapana wimata hethu wana athara ehi prathipalayak lesa wakugadu akarmanya wima sidu wiya haka. wakugadu akarmanya wima wakugadu rogayaka awasana adiyara lesa handunwana athara ehidi dayalisis ho wakugadu baddha kirima ekama prathikara wikalpaya we.
aashritha lipi
nidangatha wakugadu rogaya
Hematologic Diseases Information Service
Mesoamerican nephropathy, an enigmatic chronic kidney disease of Central America
Protein toxicity
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Kidney diseases |
ranasinha premadasa ghathanaya | shri lankawe thewani janadhipathiwaraya wu ranasinha premadasa 1993 mayi palamuwenida dina ghathanaya keruni. mada kolambaa mathiwarana kottasayen parlimenthu manthriwarayek lesa pathwu premadasa, shri lankawe 8 wani agramathyawaraya da wiya. kolambaa pawathi mayi dina raliyakata sahabhagi wi sitina atharathura, demala eelam wimukthi koti sanwidhanaya wisin pupurawana lada bombayakin premadasa athulu thawath 23 denek jiwithakshayata path wiya. |
ape amma, aththamma, agamathiniya: sirimawo | Articles with short description
Short description with empty Wikidata description
ape amma, aththamma, agamathiniya: sirimawo yanu anoma rajakaruna wisin adhyakshanaya karana lada 2023 wartha chithrapatayaki . mema chithrapataya shri lankawe prathama kantha agamathiniya wu saha nuthana loka ithihasaye theri path wu prathama kantha rajya nayikawa wu sirimawo bandaranayakage jiwithaya wisthara karayi.
ayage samiya wana es.dab.aar.di. bandaranayaka ghathanayen pasu agamathiniya lesa ayage wruththiya jiwithaya pilibanda kathawa mema chithrapatiya kiyayi. ayage diyaniyan dedena wana hitapu janadhipathini chandrika kumarathunga saha sunethra bandaranayaka samaga sidukerena sanwada mema chithrapataye anthargathayi. age munuburan dedeneku samanga sammukha sakachcha da ehi adangu we. sirimawoge jiwithaya aya samanga jiwathwima pilibanda owunge katha haraha chithrapataya kiyayi. ayage kabinat mandalaye kotaskaruwan wu lanka paripalana sewaye digukalina samajikayinge pudgalika ginum da chithrapataye adangu we.
me chithrapatiya 2023 juli 21 dina nikuth wiya. eya bangladeshaye 21 wani daka jathyanthara chithrapata ulele hondama wartha chithrapatiya lesa sammanayata pathra wiya.
mulash
2023 chithrapata
shri lankawe chithrapata |
Health in Sri Lanka | shri lankawa thama asalwasi ratawalata wada ihala aayu apekshawak saha adu mathru ha ladaru marana anupathayak athi athara, saukhya sewawe kalapiya samanyayata wada ihala agayak sahitha rataki. hi aayu apekshawa pirimin sandaha 72.1 k saha kanthawan sandaha 78.5 k wu athara, rata lokaye 70 wani sthanaya darayi.
shri lankawa, ehi aadayam mattama matha padanamwa saukhya sewa sandaha athi ayithiya sandaha itu kala yuthu karya 86.7% k itu karana bawa The Human Rights Measurement Initiative thahawuru karayi.
aashritha
Healthcare in Sri Lanka
CKDu in Sri Lanka
mulashra
bhahira sabandi |
Healthcare in Sri Lanka | shri lankawa thula gasthu rahitha saha samata pahasukam sapayana saukhya sewa paddhathiyak atha. ihala aayu apekshawa saha asalwasi ratawalata wada adu mathru ha ladaru marana anupatha hethu kotagena, eya saukhya sewaye kalapiya samanyayata wada ihala mattamaka pawathi yayi salakeyi. eya lowa paranithama saukhya sewa paddhathiyak bawata prasiddhiya usulana athara, eya thula deshiya waidya kramayak da atha.
ithihasaya
aashritha lipi
Health in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Medical Council
Sri Lanka National Pharmaceuticals Policy
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
WHO: Sri Lanka
Ministry of Health - Sri Lanka
WHO | Sri Lanka Health Profile |
wayambaa distilaris samagama | wayambaa distilaris samagama (ingrisi: Wayamba Distileries Company Sri Lanka (WDCSL)) yanu pramukha pele shri lankika skagarayak saha madhyasara pana nishpadakayeki. 1996 di aarambha karana lada saha kolambaa mulasthanaya wana WDCSL yanu shri lankawe wishalathama wiwidhangikaranaya wu samuha wyaparayak wana shri lanka distilaris samagama (DCSL) hi anubaddhitha aayathanayaki. samagama siya nishpadana ratawal 20 kata adhika sankhyawakata apanayanaya karana athara jathyanthara mathpan sannama kihipayak da shri lankawe alewi karayi.
ithihasaya
WDCSL 1996 di DCSL hi anubaddhitha aayathanayak lesa sthapitha karana ladi. samagame prathama skagaraya 1998 di kolambaadith, dewana skagaraya 2006di kurunagaladith aarambha karana ladi. 2001 di, WDCSL pranshaye Pernod Ricard samanga hawul wyaparayakata piwisi athara, Periceyl Limited pihituwa, eya shri lankawe jathyanthara mathpan sannama kihipayak nishpadanaya kara alewi karayi. .
himikarithwaya saha kotas himiyan
WDCSL hi bahuthara kotas himiya wanne shri lankawe prakata wyaparikayeku wana dilith jayawira mahathaya. anekuth salakiya yuthu kotas himiyanta athulath wanne:
shri lanka rakshana sansthawa
jathika rakshana bhara aramudala
sewaka arthasadhaka aramudala
shri lanka eekaka bhara sansthawa
aparadha, mulya chodana
badu gewima paharaharima (2013)
2013 surabadu departhamenthuwata anuwa pahatha samagam 5 wisin adayam badu gewa nomathi bawayi. 2012 wasara awasan wanawita ema nogewu mulu badu pramanaya rupiyal biliyana 16ki. ewakata surabadu komasaris janaral di.ji.em.bi. hapuaarachchi wisin samagam hinga badu piyawana bawata kondesiyak matha balapathra aluth karana ladi. parlimenthuwe sabhagatha karana lada surabadu departhamenthuwe warshika warthawata anuwa pahara harime samagam wanne glob blendars samagama, wayambaa distilaris samagama, wayambaa spirits samagama, dab.em. mendis saha samagama saha makalam baෲwari samagama.
glob blendars, wayambaa distilaris saha wayambaa thoga gabada sambandhayen nithipathi upades matha hinga badu ayakara ganimata himikaruwan samanga giwisum athsan kala bawa 2012 warthawe sandahan we. giwisumata anuwa 2012 kalaya thula ru. mema samagam thuna surabadu departhamenthuwata samuhikawa gewiya yuthu rupiyal biliyana 1.2 kata wada rupiyal miliyana 32.2 k labi atha.
wishalathama naya pahara harima, glob blendars, ru. miliyana 700 ka badu aya karana athara wayambaa distilars rupiyal miliyana 380 kata aasanna mudalak gewiya yuthuya. wayambaa spirits hi hinga badu mudala rupiyal miliyana 143k, dabliw.em. mendis saha samagama ru. miliyana 347 saha makalam baෲwari samagama ru. miliyana 147 ki.
samagam paha 2009 sita badu gewima pahara hara athi athara, samuhikawa ru. ema wasare biliyana 1.4 ki. mema mudala 2010 di rupiyal biliyana 1.6 kata wada wadi wu athara ru. biliyana 1.7 2011. 2012 desambar 31 wana wita hinga mulu mudala ru. 1,684,724,233.84.
me athara 2012 wasare nawa mathpan balapathra 55k nikuth kara atha. 2006 wasare sita wasarak thula nikuth kala wadima mathpan balapathra sankhyawa meyayi. 2011 di hathalis ekak, 2010 di 51 k, 2009 di 40 k, 2008 di 36 k, 2007 di 42 k saha 2006 di 35 k nikuth kara atha. kese wethath meya thawamath 2006 ta wada behewin adu ya. 2004 di mathpan balapathra 203 k saha 2005 di 132 k nikuth kara atha.
badu gewima paharaharima (2023)
surabadu gewim pahara hari maha parimana mathpan nishpadana samagam 7ka balapathra 2023 okthobari masa 30 wani dina sita ahosi karannayi parlimenthuwe krama saha widhi karaka sabhawa surabadu deparmenthuwa 2023 sapthambar masa 20 niyoga kaleya.ema maha parimana mathpan nishpadana samagamwala balapathra aaraksha kara ganimata nam okthobar masa 15 wani dinata pera badu gewime salasum idiripath kala yuthu bawada ema karaka sabhawa surabadu departhamenthuwata danum dunneya.me athara rupiyal koti 150ka maha parimana badu wancha kara athi mathpan nishpaditha samagam dekak aagiya athak nathayida ema karaka sabhawedi surabadu niladharihu pawasuha. wayambaa distilaris samagama mema samagam deken ekak yayi sakayak pawathi.
nishpadana saha welanda nama
WDCSL sathuwa wiwidha nishpadana kalambaak atha, eewata athulath wanne:
deshiya welanda nama
arakku: welanda nama athara parani rakshithaya, jubili saha pol sprit athulath we.
wiski: blak lebal, oold risarw saha blak nayit yana welanda nama athulath we.
brandi: sannama athara oold risarw, jubili saha gold star athulath we.
jin: sannamawalata Old Reserve, Jubilee saha London Dry athulath we.
wodka: sannama athara oold risarw, jubili saha kristal kliyar athulath we.
ram: sannamawalata Old Reserve, Jubilee saha Black Knight athulath we.
jathyanthara welanda nama beda hara atha
chiwas rigal
jemsan ayarlantha wiski
belwadere wodka
glenliwet
abarlor
balantayin ge
bifitar jin
Bombay Sapphire Gin
gordange jin
smirnof wodka
bakardi ram
kapithan mogan ram
sammana saha piliganima
WDCSL sammana kihipayak laba atha, eewa athara:
shri lankawe hondama madhyasara pana apanayanakaru (2015)
wasare hondama distilar (2016)
wasare hondama arakku nishpadakaya (2017)
wasare hondama wiski nishpadakaya (2018)
wasare hondama brandi nishpadakaya (2019)
aayathanika samaja wagakima
WDCSL adhyapanaya, saukhya sewa saha parisarika aarakshawa kerehi awadhanaya yomu karamin aayathanika samaja wagakim sandaha kapawi siti. samagama shri lankawe rajya nowana sanwidhana saha punya aayathana kihipayakata mulya aadhara da sapayayi.
thawadurata kiyawima sandaha
shri lankawe mathpan nithi
shri lankawe bima karmanthaya
shri lankawe skagara
mulashra |
dinesh mallawarachchi | dinesh mallawarachchi WDCSL hi DFI we. samagame mulya ha aayojana katayuthu sandaha ohu wagakiwa yuthuya. mallawarachchi mahathata mulya sewa kshethraye wasara 20kata wadi palapuruddak athi athara ohu shri lankawe pramukha pele samagam rasaka jyeshta thanathuru hobawa atha.
adhyapanaya:
kolambaa wishwawidyalayen wanijawedi upadhiya (gaurawa).
wruththiya anubaddhatha:
waralath ganakadhikari, waralath sahathikalath ganakadhikariwarunge sangamaya (ACCA)
wruththiya awastha:
shri lanka maha bankuwa, jathika ithirikirime bankuwa saha shri lanka rakshana sansthawa athulu shri lankawe pramukha pele samagam rasaka jyeshta thanathuru hebawiya.
2010 di WDCSL ha mulya adhyaksha lesa sambandha wiya
2015 di DFI path karana ladi |
nimal nagahawaththa | nimal nishantha nagahawaththa WDCSL hi PRN we. samagame samastha meheyum saha upaya marga sandaha ohu wagakiwa yuthuya. nagahawaththa mahathata madhyasara pana karmanthaye wasara 30kata wadi palapuruddak athi athara ohu shri lankawe saha jathyanthara pramukha pele samagam rasaka jyeshta thanathuru hobawa atha.
adhyapanaya
peradeniya wishwawidyalayen krushikarmaya pilibanda widyawedi upadhiya
wruththiya anubaddhatha
shri lanka alewi kalamanakarana aayathanaye (IMMSL) samajika
wruththiya awastha
Ceylon Tobacco Company, Pernod Ricard, saha Diageo athulu pramukha pele shri lanka saha jathyanthara samagam gananawaka jyeshta thanathuru hebawiya.
kalamanakara adhyakshawaraya lesa 2012 di WDCSL ha sambandha wiya
2016 di PRN path karana ladi |
motar ratha prawahana departhamenthuwe dushana saha akramikatha | shri lanka motar ratha prawahana departhamenthuwa (DMT) yanu shri lankawe motar ratha niyamanaya saha liyapadinchi kirime wagakima darana rajya aayathanayayi. eya 1928 di aarambha karana lada athara ehi mulasthanaya kolambaa narahenpita pihita atha. mema lipiya ehi siduwu dushana saha akramikatha pilibanda sankshiptha satahanaki.
2023 sapthambar wiganana warthawa
nithiwirodhi wahana liyapadinchi kirim nikuth kirima athulu wanchanika kriyawalata niladharin sambandha bawata anawaranaya wi athi motar ratha prawahana departhamenthuwe kampana sahagatha apawadayak pasugiyada wiganana warthawakin anawaranaya wi thibe. mema katayuthuwalin rajayata rupiyal koti 17kata aasanna aadayamak ahimi wi athi bawa wigananaya ganan bala atha.kalin liyapadinchi kala wahanawala anka yoda ganimin niladharin liyapadinchi sahathika nikuth karamin sitina bawa wiganana warthawe sandahan we. wisheshayenma sukhopabogi wahana thunak saha yathurupadi 91k nithiwirodhi lesa liyapadinchi kara thibimen rajayata salakiya yuthu mulya alabhayak siduwi atha.
daththa maka damima
nithiwirodhi lesa aanayanaya karana lada yathurupadi liyapadinchi kirimen pasu kalin liyapadinchi kala yathurupadiwala daththa siyalla paddhathiyen maka dama athi bawa warthawa anawaranaya karayi. meya motar ratha prawahana departhamenthuwe daththa kalamanakaranaye saha wartha thabime paddhathiwala akhandathawa pilibanda kanassallata hethu we.
wahana thorathuru hasirawima
niladharin nithiwirodhi liyapadinchi kirimwalata sambandha wuwa pamanak nowa wenath panthiyakata ayath wahana 31 ka warsha anka saha enjin anka da wenas kara atha. mita amatharawa kalin liyapadinchi kala motar ratha 11ka chasi saha enjin anka wenas kara atha. ewani kriyakarakam departhamenthuwe dushana mattama thawath gambauru karayi.
nithiwirodhi lesa aanayanaya karana lada wahana liyapadinchi kirima
liyapadinchi wahanayaka swarupaya wenas kirimen ho petral wahanayak disal wahanayak bawata path kirimen nithiwirodhi lesa aanayanaya karana lada wahana 27k nithyanukula eewa lesa liyapadinchi kirima pilibandawada warthawa aalokaya wihiduwayi. wanchanika liyapadinchiya pahasu karawima sandaha mema wahanawala chasi anka da wenas kara thibima bhayanaka thaththwayaki.
wiganakadhipathiwarayage nirdesha
mema soyaganimwala barapathalakama salakillata gena wahama abhyanthara parikshanayak pawathwana lesa wiganakadhipathiwaraya motar ratha prawahana departhamenthu pradhaninta nirdesha kara atha. eeta sambandha niladharinta erehiwa winaya piyawara ganna lesa upades denu labe. mita amatharawa, warthawa mangin pariganaka daththa paddhathiye wadidiyunu kirim yojana karayi, athitha daththa kisiwak maka nodamima sahathika kirima, emangin paddhathiye akhandathawa aaraksha karayi.
mulashra |
motar ratha prawahana departhamenthuwa | shri lanka motar ratha prawahana departhamenthuwa (ingrisi:Department of Mortor Traffic) yanu shri lankawe motar ratha niyamanaya saha liyapadinchi kirime wagakima darana rajya aayathanayayi. eya 1928 di aarambha karana lada athara ehi mulasthanaya kolambaa narahenpita pihita atha. departhamenthuwa mahajanathawata sewawan rasak sapayayi, eewa athara:
nawa saha pawathina motar ratha liyapadinchi kirima
riyaduru balapathra nikuth kirima
wahana pariksha kirima saha pariksha kirima
rathawahana nithiya kriyathmaka kirima
marga aarakshawa pilibanda adhyapanaya saha danuwath kirima
motar ratha saha marga prawahanayata adala prathipaththi saha regulasi sakas kirima saha kriyathmaka kirima sandaha da departhamenthuwa wagakima darayi. eya shri lankawe marga prawahana jalaye aarakshawa saha karyakshamathawa sahathika kirima sandaha polis departhamenthuwa saha prawahana amathyanshaya wani anekuth rajya aayathana samanga samipawa katayuthu karayi.
ithihasaya
1927 anka 45 darana motar ratha prawahana aagnyapanatha yatathe 1928 di pihituwana ladi. shri lankawe margawala wadiwana motar ratha sankhyawa niyamanaya kirima sandaha mema aagnyapanatha panawana ladi. motar ratha liyapadinchi kirima saha riyaduru balapathra nikuth kirima sandaha departhamenthuwa mulin wagakiwa yuthu wiya. kese wethath, wahana pariksha kirima, rathawahana nithi balathmaka kirima saha marga aarakshawa pilibanda adhyapanaya saha danuwath kirima athulath wana paridi wasara gananawak pura ehi karyaye wishaya pathaya pulul wi atha.
aayathanika wyuhaya
shri lankawe janadhipathiwaraya wisin path karanu labana motar ratha prawahana komasariswaraya departhamenthuwe pradhaniya we. komasariswarayata niyojya komasariswarun saha adhyakshawarun kihipa denekuge sahaya labe. departhamenthuwehi sewakayin 2,000 kata adhika sankhyawak sitina athara owun rata pura wiwidha karyalawala saha shakhawala yodawa atha.
karyayan
pradhana karyayanta athulath wanne:
motar ratha liyapadinchi kirima: shri lankawe siyaluma nawa saha pawathina motar ratha liyapadinchi kirima sandaha departhamenthuwa wagakima darayi. balapathra thahadu saha liyapadinchi sahathika nikuth kirima meyata athulath we.
riyaduru balapathra nikuth kirima: siyaluma sudusukam lath ayadumkaruwanta riyaduru balapathra nikuth kirima sandaha departhamenthuwa wagakima darayi. riyaduru balapathrayak laba ganima sandaha, ayadumkaruwan nyayathmaka parikshanayakin saha prayogika riyaduru parikshanayakin samath wiya yuthuya.
wahana pariksha kirima saha pariksha kirima: shri lankawe siyaluma motar ratha marga sudusu bawa sahathika kirima sandaha eewa pariksha kirima saha pariksha kirima sandaha DMT wagakima darayi. wahanaye thiringa, layit, tayar saha anekuth aarakshaka anga pariksha kirima meyata athulath we.
rathawahana nithiya balathmaka kirima: shri lankawe marga nithi saha regulasi kriyathmaka kirima sandaha departhamenthuwa wagakima darayi. marga saha mahamargawala mura sancharaya kirima, rathawahana anathuru wimarshanaya kirima saha rathawahana praweshapathra nikuth kirima meyata athulath we.
marga aarakshana adhyapanaya saha danuwath kirima: mahajanathawa athara marga aarakshawa pilibanda danuwath kirima saha danuwath kirima sandaha departhamenthuwa wagakima darayi. marga aarakshana wyapara pawathwima, adhyapanika drawya sanwardhanaya kirima saha marga aarakshawa prawardhanaya kirima sandaha pasal saha wenath sanwidhana samanga katayuthu kirima meyata athulath we.
sewa
DMT mahajanathawata sewa gananawak sapayayi, eewa athara:
margagatha sewa: wahana liyapadinchiya, riyaduru balapathra aluth kirima saha wenath ganudenu wani margagatha sewa gananawak pirinamayi. meya mahajanathawata departhamenthuwa hi sewawan wetha prawesha wima pahasu saha pahasu karayi.
thorathuru saha upades: marga aarakshawa saha marga nithi pilibanda thorathuru saha upades mahajanathawata sapayayi. meya ehi web adawiya, samaja madhya nalika saha mahajana sewa niwedana haraha sidu kere.
marga anathuru walin windithayinta upakara kirima: marga anathuru walata goduru wuwanta himikam gonu kirimata saha wandi laba ganimata upakara kirima wani departhamenthuwa magin aadhara sapayayi.
abhiyoga
departhamenthuwa siya janawarama kriyathmaka kirimedi abhiyoga rasakata muhuna deyi. wishalama abhiyogayak wanne shri lankawe margawala wadiwana motar ratha sankhyawayi. meya wahana thadabadaya, marga anathuru saha wayu dushanayata hethu wi thibe. sampath hingaya saha marga aarakshawa pilibanda mahajanathawage aduwa nisa da departhamenthuwa abhiyogayata lak we.
wadidura kiyawimata
motar ratha prawahana departhamenthuwe dushana saha akramikatha |
yuresiyawa | yuresiyawa yanu pruthiwiya matha athi wishalathama mahadwipika pradeshaya wana athara yuropayehi saha aasiyawehi siyaluma pradesha eyata ayath weyi. |
nila pawarum arbudaya | nila pawarum arbudaya ho nila pawarum tharagaya yanu radaguruwarun saha pujakaramayanhi aashramadhipathiwarun saha papwahanse thoraganumata saha pathkirimata athi hakiyawa pilibandawa madhyathana yuropayehi sabhawa saha rajyaya athara pawathi arbudayaki . 11wana saha 12wana siyawas thuladi wiwidha papwahansela malawak wisin shuddhawu romanu adhirajayage saha anekuth yuropiyanu rajanduwanhi balaya yatikapana lada athara, wasara 50k pamana kalayak thuladi mathabhedaya wardhanaya wi arbudayak dakwa pathwiya.
eya arambaune 1076 wasarehidi sathwana gregari papwahanse saha satharawana henri adhirajaya (ewakata raju, pasuwa shuddhawu romanu adhirajaya) athara pawathi bala aragalaya wethini. |
basmathi | basmathi, (, ), yanu indiyawa, pakisthanaya, saha nepalaya pradhana kota gath indiyanu upa mahadwipaya thula sampradayikawa waga karanu labana digu, sihin ata sahitha sagandha sahal prabhedayak weyi.
ithihasaya saha nirukthiya
nirukthiya
oksfard ingrisi shabdakoshayata anuwa, ingrisi basmathi (basmati) wachanaya hindi , wachanarthaya, 'sugandhi', yannen thathbhawa padaya ki.
ithihasaya
indiyanu upa mahadwipaya thula basmathi sahal, shathawarsha gananawak waga kota athi bawa wiswasa kereyi. 1766 di panjab jathika kawiyaku wana Varis Shah wisin rachitha Heer Ranjha nam wu wira kawyaya thula athi prakashaya, basmathi sahal pilibandawa athi paranima sandahana lesa salakeyi.
aashritha lipi
Ambemohar
Camargue red rice
Domsiah
Jasmine rice
List of rice varieties
Manoomin
Oryza sativa
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
About patent dispute
China: India's new basmati export destination
Basmati Rice Suppliers in USA
Bengali cuisine
Rice varieties
indiyawa thula sahal nishpadanaya
pakisthanaya thula sahal nishpadanaya
shri lankawa thula sahal nishpadanaya |
shri lankawa thula sahal nishpadanaya | sahal nishpadanaya ho wi nishpadanaya (), shri lankawe pradhanathama nishpadanayak weyi. ratehi pradhana aaharaya da sahal asuren sadana bath weyi.
nishpadana sankhyana daththa
aashritha lipi
rajarata wakugadu rogaya
mulashra
Agriculture in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka |
jathyanthara sahal paryeshana aayathanaya | jathyanthara sahal paryeshana aayathanaya () yanu pilipinaye los banyos, lahuna
hi mulasthanaya saha ratawal dahathaka karyala sahitha jathyanthara krushikarmika paryeshana saha puhunu sanwidhanayaki. IRRI, 1960 dashakaya thula aasiyawe sagathaya walakwa gath haritha wiplawayata dayaka wu sahal prabheda sanwardhanaya kirime karyaya sandaha prasiddhiya usulayi.
karyala pihita athi ratawal
pahatha dakwena aasiyawe saha aprikawe wi waga karana ratawal wala IRRI karyala pihita atha:
Bangladesh
Burundi
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Laos
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Vietnam
aashritha lipi
Banaue Rice Terraces
Irrigated Rice Research Consortium
Rice paddy
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Global Rice Science Partnership
Annual Reports
Downloadable (free) books published by the International Rice Research Institute
Important Dates in IRRI History, 1960-2011
Rice Today magazine
International research institutes
Research institutes in the Philippines
Organizations based in Laguna (province)
Rockefeller Foundation
UNESCO Science Prize laureates
Rice organizations
Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
Los Baños, Laguna
Rice research institutes
Agricultural organizations based in the Philippines
Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Merit (Philippines) |
nipa wairasaya | nipa wairasaya yanu, wawulan-magin-bo wana, sathwasaditha wairasayak wana athara, adhika marthyatha anupathikathwayak sahitha rogayak wana nipa wairasa aasadanaya minisun saha anekuth sathun athara athi karayi. nipa wairasaya magin athi kala boho roga wyapthin, eesana diga aprikawehi saha agnidiga aasiyawehi siduwi atha. roga wyapthin athikala hendra wairasayada ha samagin nipa wairasaya ayath wanne henipawairas namathi ganayataya.
yomu kirim |
lasanynya | lasanynye lesinda handinwena, lasanynya yanu pasta wargayak wana athara, samaharawita paranithama warga walin ekak wiya haki, boho pulul pathali aastharana wethin saduwaki. |
bhaumika yakada | nisaga yakada lesinda handinwena, bhaumika yakada yanu lopasak lesin wenuwata, lohamaya swarupayakin hamuwana, pruthiwiyehi sambhawa wu yakada wargayaki. bhaumika yakada athishayin wirala wana athara, lokaya matha ek pradhana thanpathuwak pamanak pilibanda danna athara, eya grinlanthayehi pihita atha. |
hawad wishwawidyala mudranalaya | hawad wishwawidyala mudranalaya eseth nathnam hawad wishwawidyalayiya mudranalaya () yanu, hawad wishwawidyalaye anshayak lesa kriyathmaka wana ayurin 1913 janawari 13 dina pihituwana lada shasthriya prakashana aramunu karagath prakashana aayathanayak weyi. eya wishwawidyala mudranala sangamaye samajikayek weyi.
aashritha lipi
List of English-language book publishing companies
List of university presses
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Blog of Harvard University Press
1913 establishments in Massachusetts
Book publishing companies based in Massachusetts
Press
Publishing companies established in 1913
University presses of the United States
Visual arts publishing companies |
pasta | pasta (, , ; ) yanu muhun nodamu thiringu piti, jalaya ho biththara samanga musu kota sadana labana aaharayak weyi. pasta ithali aaharawala ena pradhana aaharayak weyi.
aashritha lipi
National Pasta Association
Pasta by Design
Al dente cooking technique
Udon
mulashra
bhahira sabandi
Italian cuisine
Mediterranean cuisine
Staple foods
Italian words and phrases
Wheat dishes
National dishes |
nipa wairasaya | minis wargaya mahath pidawakata pathkala kowid - 19 goliya wasangatha athdakimen pasu jathyanthara prajawa menma lankika apath bo wena roga sambandhayen pasuwanne dadi wimasillakin.
indiyawe kelara pranthaye pathirena bawata warthawena nipa (Nipah) wairasaya pilibanda wiwidhakaraye adahas pathiremin pawathna mohothaka, me thathwaya pilibandawa me wanawita thahawuruwa pawathna widyathmaka danuma oba samaga bedaganimatayi apage me sudanama.
mulikawama sathungen minisata bowena (Zoonotic) bawata soyagena athi mema nipa (Nipah) wairasaya,1999 wasare di mulwarata handunaganenne malesiyawe uuru gowipalawala katayuthu kala pirisak athara pathiragiya awasthawe di.
wairasaya aasaditha uuran anarakshithawa sparsha kirimen owunge pataka, sharira tharala saha mala muthramagin ewara minisunta rogaya bowi thibenawa.
in anathuruwa malesiyawen nawatha rogin wartha nowuwath 2001 di bangladeshayenuth nagenahira indiyawe kalin kalatath mema rogaya pathira yam sidu wi thibenawa.
mewara awadhanayata lakwa thibena keralaya pasugiya wasara paha thula mema wasangathayata muhuna denne hatharaweni wathawatayi.
indiyawa saha bangladeshaya aashrithawa mema aasadana pathirime hethuwa lesa salakenne, swabhawikawama nipa (Nipah) wairasaya dara sitime hakiyawa athi wawul wisheshayaka aasaditha sathunge muthra saha kela thawaruna palathuru warga / yusha minisun wisin aaharayata ganimayi.
danata pawathna widyathmaka daththa anuwa dakwenne mema rogaya minisekugen minisekuta etharam pahasuwen pathira noyana bawayi.
rogi ayekuge sharira tharala saha mala muthra magin eya bowimata ida thibena athara bohowita elesa aasadanaya wi thibenne rogiyata ithama samipawa katayuthu kala aya wima wisheshayenma sandahan kala yuthuyi.
yam heyakin wairasaya miniseku hata shariragatha wuwahoth roga lakshana kisiwak nopenwima, samanya shwasana aasadanayaka lakshana penwima menma maranthika masthishka pradaha (encephalitis) thathwayak dakwa pulul parasayaka thathwayan athiwimata ida kada thibenawa.
wairasaya sirurata athulu wi dina 4 - 14 th athara kalayaka di una, hisaradaya, mas pindu wedanawa, wamanaya, ugure wedanawa wani mulika roga lakshana athi wenawa. handunagath roginta roga lakshana anuwa prathikara kirima samanya kramawedayi.
minisun athara siduwana aasadana walakwaganimata rogin samanga katayuthu kirime di aarakshitha kramaweda magin owunge sharira tharalawalata nirawaranaya wima walakwa ganenawa. meya walakwana ennathak danata bhawithaye naha.
yam pradeshayaka nipa (Nipah) rogaya pathira yana awasthawala di eeta adalawa mahajana saukhya upades nikuth kerena athara lankika apa nisi danumen sawimathwa saha awadhanayen yuthuwa pasuwima me awasthawe di pramanawath |
ratha wahana | ratha wahana () yanu, thamange ma balaya bhawithayen dhawanaya wana, minisun ho bhanda prawahanaya sandaha bhawitha wana godabim wahana sandaha bhawitha wana padayak weyi. mewa samanyayen rel pili matha kriya nokarana (udaharana: dumriya ho tram ratha) roda sahitha eewa weyi.
aashritha lipi
Active mobility
Effects of the car on societies
Environmentally friendly vehicle
History of the automobile
List of countries by vehicles per capita
List of countries by motor vehicle production
List of countries by traffic-related death rate
List of motor vehicle awards
Motor vehicle emissions
Peak car use
Road traffic safety
Sustainable transport
Traffic congestion
mulashra
bhahira sabandi |
dijital ilektronika pariganakaya (Digital electronics computer) | pariganaka widyawedi, dijital ilektronika pariganakayak yanu ilektronika pariganakayaka saha dijital pariganakayaka eekabaddha wimen nirmanaya wana pariganaka yanthrayaki. dijital ilektronika pariganaka sandaha udaharana lesa IBM PC, Apple Macintosh saha nawina smartfon athulath we. dijital ilektronika pariganaka wala paminimath samanga eeta pera thibu anekuth siyaluma pariganaka dijital ilektronika pariganaka wetha prathisthapanaya wiya. namuth gananaya kirima athithayedi wiwidha dijital nowana saha ilektronika nowana aakarawalinuda gananaya kirima sidu kara atha. Lehmer sive yanu, elesa bhawitha kala dijital namuth, ilektronika nowana pariganakayaki.
analog pariganaka yanu, dijital nowana ilektronika pariganaka sandaha udaharana wana athara, (analog ilektronika upakarana sahitha pariganaka) yanthrika pariganaka yanu ilektronika nowana pariganaka we. (eya dijital ho dijital nowiya hakiya).
esema, dijital saha ilektronika nowana pariganakayak sandaha udaharanayak wanne, grisiye athi parani Antikythera yanthranayayi . siyalu wargawala pariganaka, eewa dijital ho analog, ho ilektronika ho yanthrika eewa wuwada, eewata sarathaka mathakayak thibe nam, eeta tiyurin samath wiya haka. dijital ilektronika pariganakayak, sama awasthawakadima
wita kramalekha kala haki parigakayaka,්, ho wadasatahan gabada kala haki parigananathahoth, ් ho samanya karya pariganakayak nowiya atham wita lesa dijital ilektronika pariganakayak ek wisheshitha yedumak sandaha goathi wiya gatha haka,ිatham wita athara eya nawatha kramalekhanaya kala nohaki wiya hakiya. |
senani jayarathna | senani lanka jayarathna yanu mahindananda aluthgamagege birindayi. aya 2010 sita 2015 dakwa shri lankawe agramathyawaraya lesa katayuthu kala di.mu. jayarathnage diyaniyayi.
senani jayarathna mita pera wiwaha wi sitiye 2010 sita 2015 dakwa aarakshaka saha mahajana samaya pilibanda niyojya amathyawaraya lesa katayuthu kala shri lankika deshapalanagnyayeku wana duminda disanayaka samangayi. owun 2016 di dikkasada wiya. owunta daruwan dedeneku siti.
adhyapanaya saha wruththiya
kolambaa ipadunu senani jayarathna kolambaa wishwawidyalaye nithi upadhiya hadarana upadhidhariniyaki. aya shri lankawe saha eksath rajadhaniye nithignyawariyak saha madihathkariyak lesa katayuthu kara atha.
deshapalana sambandhatha
senani jayarathna saha mahindananda aluthgamage wiwahaya aandolanayata thudu dunne eya prabala pawul dekaka deshapalana sandhanayak lesa salakimeni. hitapu agamathi dimu saha ohuge puth anuradha jayarathna mehidi sakshi athsan karana ladi.
mulashra |
majarin | majarin yanu, rasa ganwima, pilissima saha, pisima sandaha bhawitha karana thawarumaki. eya bohowita batar wenuwen aadeshakayak lesin bhawitha kereyi. aarambhayehidi eya saththwa meda bhawithayen thanunada, warthamanayehi paribhojanaya kerena boho majarin thanenuye elawalu thel bhawithayeni. mema thawarumata mulinma nam thabana ladde oliyomajarin lesin wana athara, lathin basin ena ooliyum (oliw thel) saha grika basin ena magarita ("muthu", prabhawa nirupanaya karamin) yana wachana wala sanyojanayaki. mema nama pasuwa majarin bawata keti kerini.
majarin samanwitha wanne medaya-thula-jalaya pawathina thailodayakin wana athara, itha kuda jala bindithi eekakara lesin meda kalapayak thula wisira pawathimin sthayi ghana aakarayak sadayi.
pestris, donats, kek, saha kukis wani wenath aahara wargawala sanghatakayak lesin majarin bhawitha kala haka.
ithihasaya
soyaganima saha mul awadiyehi bedaharima
magarin soyaganna ladde, talo gawa saththwa thel bhawithayen sannanaddha hamudawan saha pahala panthin sandaha batar wenuwata aadeshayak nishpadanaya karana lesin 1869 wasarehidi thunwana napoliyan adhirajaya wisin idiripath kerunu abhiyogayakata prathichara washayen ipolith mej-muriyes wisin weyi.
aashritha
1869 wasarehi handunwadunnan
saththwa nishpadana sandaha samakarayan
iwum meda
pransha nawa nipayum
thawarum (aahara) |
subha raja | mohu yasalalaka thissa yana palakayage doratupalakawa siti subha namaththa wiya. hasya kriyakarakam walata almak dakwu yasalalaka thissa raju dinak thama penumata samana penumak athi thama doratu palakayek wu subha namaththata raja lesa peni sitimata ana laba di methuma doratu palaka lesa hada gaththeya. raja sabhawa arambai pasu sinhasanaye sitiye doratu palaka subha ya. thama wihiluwa kriyawata nanwimata pamini doratu palakayeku lesa wes walagath yasalalaka thissa raju raja sabhawata pamina amathiwarun puduma kirimata uthsaha daraddi doratupalaka subha yasalalaka thissa raju pitathata kandawagena gos marana danduwama laba dena lesa niyoga karala ladi |
Subsets and Splits