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whats the sex of patient 24517?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 24517
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} Table 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), CHARTDATE (VARCHAR), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), SPEC_ITEMID (INTEGER), SPEC_TYPE_DESC (VARCHAR), ORG_ITEMID (INTEGER), ORG_NAME (VARCHAR), ISOLATE_NUM (INTEGER), AB_ITEMID (INTEGER), AB_NAME (VARCHAR), DILUTION_TEXT (VARCHAR), DILUTION_COMPARISON (VARCHAR), DILUTION_VALUE (INTEGER), INTERPRETATION (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing various medical event labels and their corresponding item IDs.{'ROW_ID': 744, 'SUBJECT_ID': 96, 'HADM_ID': 170324, 'CHARTDATE': '2156-04-13 00:00:00', 'CHARTTIME': '2156-04-13 14:18:00', 'SPEC_ITEMID': 70021, 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC': 'BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE', 'ORG_ITEMID': 80026, 'ORG_NAME': 'PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA', 'ISOLATE_NUM': 1, 'AB_ITEMID': None, 'AB_NAME': None, 'DILUTION_TEXT': None, 'DILUTION_COMPARISON': None, 'DILUTION_VALUE': None, 'INTERPRETATION': None} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: whats the sex of patient 24517? # SQLQuery:
tell me the sex of patient 26549.
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 26549
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: tell me the sex of patient 26549. # SQLQuery:
what are patient 59916's genders?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 59916
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'CAREGIVER' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), CGID (INTEGER), LABEL (VARCHAR), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about caregivers, including their roles and descriptions.{'ROW_ID': 2228, 'CGID': 16174, 'LABEL': 'RO', 'DESCRIPTION': 'READ ONLY'} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (INTEGER), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: ICD9 procedure codes with short and long titles{'ROW_ID': 264, 'ICD9_CODE': 851, 'SHORT_TITLE': 'CANTHOTOMY', 'LONG_TITLE': 'CANTHOTOMY'} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: what are patient 59916's genders? # SQLQuery:
does patient 5905 have a male or female gender?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 5905
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} Table 'CAREGIVER' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), CGID (INTEGER), LABEL (VARCHAR), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about caregivers, including their roles and descriptions.{'ROW_ID': 2228, 'CGID': 16174, 'LABEL': 'RO', 'DESCRIPTION': 'READ ONLY'} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: does patient 5905 have a male or female gender? # SQLQuery:
whats the sex of patient 1862?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 1862
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), CHARTDATE (VARCHAR), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), SPEC_ITEMID (INTEGER), SPEC_TYPE_DESC (VARCHAR), ORG_ITEMID (INTEGER), ORG_NAME (VARCHAR), ISOLATE_NUM (INTEGER), AB_ITEMID (INTEGER), AB_NAME (VARCHAR), DILUTION_TEXT (VARCHAR), DILUTION_COMPARISON (VARCHAR), DILUTION_VALUE (INTEGER), INTERPRETATION (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing various medical event labels and their corresponding item IDs.{'ROW_ID': 744, 'SUBJECT_ID': 96, 'HADM_ID': 170324, 'CHARTDATE': '2156-04-13 00:00:00', 'CHARTTIME': '2156-04-13 14:18:00', 'SPEC_ITEMID': 70021, 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC': 'BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE', 'ORG_ITEMID': 80026, 'ORG_NAME': 'PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA', 'ISOLATE_NUM': 1, 'AB_ITEMID': None, 'AB_NAME': None, 'DILUTION_TEXT': None, 'DILUTION_COMPARISON': None, 'DILUTION_VALUE': None, 'INTERPRETATION': None} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: whats the sex of patient 1862? # SQLQuery:
whats the sex of patient 53176?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 53176
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: whats the sex of patient 53176? # SQLQuery:
what are patient 12775's genders?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 12775
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'CAREGIVER' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), CGID (INTEGER), LABEL (VARCHAR), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about caregivers, including their roles and descriptions.{'ROW_ID': 2228, 'CGID': 16174, 'LABEL': 'RO', 'DESCRIPTION': 'READ ONLY'} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: what are patient 12775's genders? # SQLQuery:
what are patient 655's genders?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 655
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'CAREGIVER' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), CGID (INTEGER), LABEL (VARCHAR), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about caregivers, including their roles and descriptions.{'ROW_ID': 2228, 'CGID': 16174, 'LABEL': 'RO', 'DESCRIPTION': 'READ ONLY'} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: what are patient 655's genders? # SQLQuery:
whats the sex of patient 43779?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 43779
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: whats the sex of patient 43779? # SQLQuery:
does patient 45612 have a male or female gender?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 45612
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'CAREGIVER' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), CGID (INTEGER), LABEL (VARCHAR), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about caregivers, including their roles and descriptions.{'ROW_ID': 2228, 'CGID': 16174, 'LABEL': 'RO', 'DESCRIPTION': 'READ ONLY'} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: does patient 45612 have a male or female gender? # SQLQuery:
tell me the sex of patient 55027.
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 55027
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: tell me the sex of patient 55027. # SQLQuery:
whats the sex of patient 14749?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 14749
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} Table 'D_LABITEMS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), LABEL (VARCHAR), FLUID (VARCHAR), CATEGORY (VARCHAR), LOINC_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about various laboratory items, including their fluid, category and loinc code.{'ROW_ID': 546, 'ITEMID': 51346, 'LABEL': 'BLASTS', 'FLUID': 'CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF)', 'CATEGORY': 'HEMATOLOGY', 'LOINC_CODE': '26447-3'} Table 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), CHARTDATE (VARCHAR), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), SPEC_ITEMID (INTEGER), SPEC_TYPE_DESC (VARCHAR), ORG_ITEMID (INTEGER), ORG_NAME (VARCHAR), ISOLATE_NUM (INTEGER), AB_ITEMID (INTEGER), AB_NAME (VARCHAR), DILUTION_TEXT (VARCHAR), DILUTION_COMPARISON (VARCHAR), DILUTION_VALUE (INTEGER), INTERPRETATION (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing various medical event labels and their corresponding item IDs.{'ROW_ID': 744, 'SUBJECT_ID': 96, 'HADM_ID': 170324, 'CHARTDATE': '2156-04-13 00:00:00', 'CHARTTIME': '2156-04-13 14:18:00', 'SPEC_ITEMID': 70021, 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC': 'BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE', 'ORG_ITEMID': 80026, 'ORG_NAME': 'PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA', 'ISOLATE_NUM': 1, 'AB_ITEMID': None, 'AB_NAME': None, 'DILUTION_TEXT': None, 'DILUTION_COMPARISON': None, 'DILUTION_VALUE': None, 'INTERPRETATION': None} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: whats the sex of patient 14749? # SQLQuery:
tell me the sex of patient 3712.
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 3712
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'PROCEDURES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (INTEGER), . The table is: ICD-9 procedure codes with short and long titles{'ROW_ID': 944, 'SUBJECT_ID': 62641, 'HADM_ID': 154460, 'SEQ_NUM': 3, 'ICD9_CODE': 3404} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: tell me the sex of patient 3712. # SQLQuery:
tell me the sex of patient 43052.
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 43052
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'CAREGIVER' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), CGID (INTEGER), LABEL (VARCHAR), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about caregivers, including their roles and descriptions.{'ROW_ID': 2228, 'CGID': 16174, 'LABEL': 'RO', 'DESCRIPTION': 'READ ONLY'} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: tell me the sex of patient 43052. # SQLQuery:
does patient 23930 have a male or female gender?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 23930
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'D_LABITEMS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), LABEL (VARCHAR), FLUID (VARCHAR), CATEGORY (VARCHAR), LOINC_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about various laboratory items, including their fluid, category and loinc code.{'ROW_ID': 546, 'ITEMID': 51346, 'LABEL': 'BLASTS', 'FLUID': 'CEREBROSPINAL FLUID (CSF)', 'CATEGORY': 'HEMATOLOGY', 'LOINC_CODE': '26447-3'} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: does patient 23930 have a male or female gender? # SQLQuery:
does patient 87733 have a male or female gender?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 87733
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} Table 'CAREGIVER' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), CGID (INTEGER), LABEL (VARCHAR), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about caregivers, including their roles and descriptions.{'ROW_ID': 2228, 'CGID': 16174, 'LABEL': 'RO', 'DESCRIPTION': 'READ ONLY'} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: does patient 87733 have a male or female gender? # SQLQuery:
tell me the sex of patient 57899.
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 57899
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: tell me the sex of patient 57899. # SQLQuery:
what are patient 61751's genders?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 61751
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'CAREGIVER' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), CGID (INTEGER), LABEL (VARCHAR), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about caregivers, including their roles and descriptions.{'ROW_ID': 2228, 'CGID': 16174, 'LABEL': 'RO', 'DESCRIPTION': 'READ ONLY'} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'DRGCODES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), DRG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRG_CODE (INTEGER), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), DRG_SEVERITY (INTEGER), DRG_MORTALITY (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing diagnosis-related group (DRG) codes and corresponding information{'ROW_ID': 342, 'SUBJECT_ID': 2491, 'HADM_ID': 144486, 'DRG_TYPE': 'HCFA', 'DRG_CODE': 28, 'DESCRIPTION': 'TRAUMATIC STUPOR & COMA, COMA <1 HR AGE >17 WITH COMPLICATIONS, COMORBIDITIES', 'DRG_SEVERITY': None, 'DRG_MORTALITY': None} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: what are patient 61751's genders? # SQLQuery:
does patient 23475 have a male or female gender?
select patients.gender from patients where patients.subject_id = 23475
Given an input question, first create a syntactically correct sqlite query that directly answers the question, ensuring any necessary calculations are included in the SQL syntax. If the question is about whether a patient has ever done something (e.g., "Has the patient ever…"), use SELECT COUNT(*) > 0 to return a Boolean-like result. Then review the query output to determine the answer. Order the results by a relevant column if it helps provide the most informative data. Instructions: 1. Time-Related Calculations: For questions that require time-based calculations, perform these directly within the SQL query. Please focus on day instead of hours. 2. Boolean Check for Existence: For questions asking if a patient has ever done or had something, use SELECT COUNT()>0 to determine existence as a Boolean outcome. 3. Schema Adherence: Use only the column names visible in the provided schema, qualifying columns with their table name if needed to avoid ambiguity. 4. Use start time instead of end time to sort time if the question is related to first or last time. 5. If the question is about one admission, please make sure the results is related is related to an actual admission id that is not null. 6. Please distinguish admission location and admission type and choose the correct columns based on the content and question. 7. Only output the sql query, remove other words. 8. Please carefully review the detail of each table and give the correct SQL that answers the questions. # For the current question, only use tables listed below. # Table 'PATIENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), GENDER (VARCHAR), DOB (VARCHAR), DOD (VARCHAR), DOD_HOSP (VARCHAR), DOD_SSN (VARCHAR), EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), . The table is: Information about patients including demographics and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 234, 'SUBJECT_ID': 249, 'GENDER': 'F', 'DOB': '2075-03-13 00:00:00', 'DOD': None, 'DOD_HOSP': None, 'DOD_SSN': None, 'EXPIRE_FLAG': 0} Table 'ADMISSIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ADMITTIME (VARCHAR), DISCHTIME (VARCHAR), DEATHTIME (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_TYPE (VARCHAR), ADMISSION_LOCATION (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_LOCATION (VARCHAR), INSURANCE (VARCHAR), LANGUAGE (VARCHAR), RELIGION (VARCHAR), MARITAL_STATUS (VARCHAR), ETHNICITY (VARCHAR), EDREGTIME (VARCHAR), EDOUTTIME (VARCHAR), DIAGNOSIS (VARCHAR), HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG (INTEGER), HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient admission information, including demographic details and dates of birth and death.{'ROW_ID': 21, 'SUBJECT_ID': 22, 'HADM_ID': 165315, 'ADMITTIME': '2196-04-09 12:26:00', 'DISCHTIME': '2196-04-10 15:54:00', 'DEATHTIME': None, 'ADMISSION_TYPE': 'EMERGENCY', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION': 'EMERGENCY ROOM ADMIT', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION': 'DISC-TRAN CANCER/CHLDRN H', 'INSURANCE': 'PRIVATE', 'LANGUAGE': None, 'RELIGION': 'UNOBTAINABLE', 'MARITAL_STATUS': 'MARRIED', 'ETHNICITY': 'WHITE', 'EDREGTIME': '2196-04-09 10:06:00', 'EDOUTTIME': '2196-04-09 13:24:00', 'DIAGNOSIS': 'BENZODIAZEPINE OVERDOSE', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG': 0, 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA': 1} Table 'TRANSFERS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), EVENTTYPE (VARCHAR), PREV_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), PREV_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: Table containing patient transfer information, including care unit and ward ID changes, along with timestamps for admission, transfer, and discharge events.{'ROW_ID': 657, 'SUBJECT_ID': 111, 'HADM_ID': 192123, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 254245, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'EVENTTYPE': 'TRANSFER', 'PREV_CAREUNIT': 'CCU', 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'PREV_WARDID': 7, 'CURR_WARDID': 23, 'INTIME': '2142-04-29 15:27:11', 'OUTTIME': '2142-05-04 20:38:33', 'LOS': 125.19} Table 'ICUSTAYS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), DBSOURCE (VARCHAR), FIRST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), LAST_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), FIRST_WARDID (INTEGER), LAST_WARDID (INTEGER), INTIME (VARCHAR), OUTTIME (VARCHAR), LOS (INTEGER), . The table is: This table contains information about ICU stays, including admission and discharge times, patient demographics, and hospital information.{'ROW_ID': 365, 'SUBJECT_ID': 268, 'HADM_ID': 110404, 'ICUSTAY_ID': 280836, 'DBSOURCE': 'CAREVUE', 'FIRST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'LAST_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'FIRST_WARDID': 52, 'LAST_WARDID': 52, 'INTIME': '2198-02-14 23:27:38', 'OUTTIME': '2198-02-18 05:26:11', 'LOS': 3.249} Table 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), SHORT_TITLE (VARCHAR), LONG_TITLE (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing ICD-9 diagnosis codes for patients{'ROW_ID': 174, 'ICD9_CODE': '01166', 'SHORT_TITLE': 'TB PNEUMONIA-OTH TEST', 'LONG_TITLE': 'TUBERCULOUS PNEUMONIA [ANY FORM], TUBERCLE BACILLI NOT FOUND BY BACTERIOLOGICAL OR HISTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION, BUT TUBERCULOSIS CONFIRMED BY OTHER METHODS [INOCULATION OF ANIMALS]'} Table 'CALLOUT' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_WARDID (INTEGER), SUBMIT_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CURR_WARDID (INTEGER), CURR_CAREUNIT (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_WARDID (INTEGER), CALLOUT_SERVICE (VARCHAR), REQUEST_TELE (INTEGER), REQUEST_RESP (INTEGER), REQUEST_CDIFF (INTEGER), REQUEST_MRSA (INTEGER), REQUEST_VRE (INTEGER), CALLOUT_STATUS (VARCHAR), CALLOUT_OUTCOME (VARCHAR), DISCHARGE_WARDID (INTEGER), ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS (VARCHAR), CREATETIME (VARCHAR), UPDATETIME (VARCHAR), ACKNOWLEDGETIME (VARCHAR), OUTCOMETIME (VARCHAR), FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about callouts, including the ward and care unit, callout status, and outcome.{'ROW_ID': 402, 'SUBJECT_ID': 854, 'HADM_ID': 175684, 'SUBMIT_WARDID': 52, 'SUBMIT_CAREUNIT': None, 'CURR_WARDID': 29, 'CURR_CAREUNIT': 'MICU', 'CALLOUT_WARDID': 1, 'CALLOUT_SERVICE': 'MED', 'REQUEST_TELE': 0, 'REQUEST_RESP': 0, 'REQUEST_CDIFF': 0, 'REQUEST_MRSA': 0, 'REQUEST_VRE': 0, 'CALLOUT_STATUS': 'INACTIVE', 'CALLOUT_OUTCOME': 'DISCHARGED', 'DISCHARGE_WARDID': 29, 'ACKNOWLEDGE_STATUS': 'ACKNOWLEDGED', 'CREATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'UPDATETIME': '2146-10-05 13:16:55', 'ACKNOWLEDGETIME': '2146-10-05 13:24:00', 'OUTCOMETIME': '2146-10-05 18:55:22', 'FIRSTRESERVATIONTIME': '2146-10-05 15:27:44', 'CURRENTRESERVATIONTIME': None} Table 'CAREGIVER' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), CGID (INTEGER), LABEL (VARCHAR), DESCRIPTION (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about caregivers, including their roles and descriptions.{'ROW_ID': 2228, 'CGID': 16174, 'LABEL': 'RO', 'DESCRIPTION': 'READ ONLY'} Table 'LABEVENTS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ITEMID (INTEGER), CHARTTIME (VARCHAR), VALUE (VARCHAR), VALUENUM (INTEGER), VALUEUOM (VARCHAR), FLAG (VARCHAR), . The table is: Table containing laboratory test results for patients, including values, units, and flags.{'ROW_ID': 281, 'SUBJECT_ID': 3, 'HADM_ID': None, 'ITEMID': 50820, 'CHARTTIME': '2101-10-12 16:07:00', 'VALUE': '7.39', 'VALUENUM': 7.39, 'VALUEUOM': 'UNITS', 'FLAG': None} Table 'PRESCRIPTIONS' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), ICUSTAY_ID (INTEGER), STARTDATE (VARCHAR), ENDDATE (VARCHAR), DRUG_TYPE (VARCHAR), DRUG (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_POE (VARCHAR), DRUG_NAME_GENERIC (VARCHAR), FORMULARY_DRUG_CD (VARCHAR), GSN (VARCHAR), NDC (INTEGER), PROD_STRENGTH (VARCHAR), DOSE_VAL_RX (VARCHAR), DOSE_UNIT_RX (VARCHAR), FORM_VAL_DISP (VARCHAR), FORM_UNIT_DISP (VARCHAR), ROUTE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains information about prescriptions, including the drug type, name, dosage, and route of administration.{'ROW_ID': 2214776, 'SUBJECT_ID': 6, 'HADM_ID': 107064, 'ICUSTAY_ID': None, 'STARTDATE': '2175-06-11 00:00:00', 'ENDDATE': '2175-06-12 00:00:00', 'DRUG_TYPE': 'MAIN', 'DRUG': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_POE': 'TACROLIMUS', 'DRUG_NAME_GENERIC': 'TACROLIMUS', 'FORMULARY_DRUG_CD': 'TACR1', 'GSN': '021796', 'NDC': 469061711, 'PROD_STRENGTH': '1MG CAPSULE', 'DOSE_VAL_RX': '2', 'DOSE_UNIT_RX': 'MG', 'FORM_VAL_DISP': '2', 'FORM_UNIT_DISP': 'CAP', 'ROUTE': 'PO'} Table 'DIAGNOSES_ICD' has columns: ROW_ID (INTEGER), SUBJECT_ID (INTEGER), HADM_ID (INTEGER), SEQ_NUM (INTEGER), ICD9_CODE (VARCHAR), . The table is: This table contains diagnoses information with ICD9 codes.{'ROW_ID': 1297, 'SUBJECT_ID': 109, 'HADM_ID': 172335, 'SEQ_NUM': 1, 'ICD9_CODE': '40301'} 'D_CPT': ['ROW_ID', 'CATEGORY', 'SECTIONRANGE', 'SECTIONHEADER', 'SUBSECTIONRANGE', 'SUBSECTIONHEADER', 'CODESUFFIX', 'MINCODEINSUBSECTION', 'MAXCODEINSUBSECTION'], 'D_ITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'ABBREVIATION', 'DBSOURCE', 'LINKSTO', 'CATEGORY', 'UNITNAME', 'PARAM_TYPE', 'CONCEPTID'], 'D_LABITEMS': ['ROW_ID', 'ITEMID', 'LABEL', 'FLUID', 'CATEGORY', 'LOINC_CODE'], 'PROCEDURES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_PROCEDURES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'DIAGNOSES_ICD': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'SEQ_NUM', 'ICD9_CODE'], 'D_ICD_DIAGNOSES': ['ROW_ID', 'ICD9_CODE', 'SHORT_TITLE', 'LONG_TITLE'], 'ADMISSIONS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ADMITTIME', 'DISCHTIME', 'DEATHTIME', 'ADMISSION_TYPE', 'ADMISSION_LOCATION', 'DISCHARGE_LOCATION', 'INSURANCE', 'LANGUAGE', 'RELIGION', 'MARITAL_STATUS', 'ETHNICITY', 'EDREGTIME', 'EDOUTTIME', 'DIAGNOSIS', 'HOSPITAL_EXPIRE_FLAG', 'HAS_CHARTEVENTS_DATA'], 'MICROBIOLOGYEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'CHARTDATE', 'CHARTTIME', 'SPEC_ITEMID', 'SPEC_TYPE_DESC', 'ORG_ITEMID', 'ORG_NAME', 'ISOLATE_NUM', 'AB_ITEMID', 'AB_NAME', 'DILUTION_TEXT', 'DILUTION_COMPARISON', 'DILUTION_VALUE', 'INTERPRETATION'], 'OUTPUTEVENTS': ['ROW_ID', 'SUBJECT_ID', 'HADM_ID', 'ICUSTAY_ID', 'CHARTTIME', 'ITEMID', 'VALUE', 'VALUEUOM', 'STORETIME', 'CGID', 'STOPPED', 'NEWBOTTLE', 'ISERROR'], # Question: does patient 23475 have a male or female gender? # SQLQuery:

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