ENTITY
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DEFINITION
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C0007584
The number of CELLS of a specific kind, usually measured per unit volume or area of sample.
cell count procedure|Cell count|Cells|Numbers, Cell|Cell Count|CELLS|Cell Counts|Counts, Cell|cell counting|Number, Cell|Cell count (procedure)|cells counts|Cell Number|Count, Cell|cells count|cell counts|Cell Numbers|cell count
Cell Count
C0076809
null
Toluene dioxygenase (substance)|toluate 1,2-dioxygenase|toluene dioxygenase|toluate oxygenase|Toluene 1,2-dioxygenase|Toluene dioxygenase
toluene dioxygenase
C0379049
null
chlorobenzene dioxygenase
chlorobenzene dioxygenase
C0041070
A 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, which is an explosive chemical that can cause skin irritation and other toxic consequences.
TNT|trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene (substance)|tnt|tnts|TNT - Trinitrotoluene|trinitrotoluene (TNT)|2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene|Trinitrotoluene|Benzene, 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitro-
Trinitrotoluene
C0284005
null
nitrobenzene nitroreductase
nitrobenzene nitroreductase
C0028195
Enzymes which reduce nitro groups (NITRO COMPOUNDS) and other nitrogenous compounds.
Oxidoreductases Acting on other Nitrogenous Compounds as Donors
Nitroreductases
C1019692
null
Desulfosporosinus auripigmentus|Desulfosporosinus auripigmenti|Desulfosporosinus auripigmenti (organism)|Desulfotomaculum auripigmentum
Desulfosporosinus auripigmenti
C0445659
null
Pediococcus parvulus (organism)|Pediococcus parvulus
Pediococcus parvulus
C0016849
A heterocyclic compound consisting of a furan where the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a formyl group.
furfural|2-Furancarboxaldehyde|Furfural
Furaldehyde
C0997651
null
Glomerella lindemuthiana|Glomerella lindermuthianum|Gloeosporium lindemuthianum
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
C0035417
A methylpentose whose L- isomer is found naturally in many plant glycosides and some gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharides.
deoxymannose|L-Mannomethylose|Isodulcitol|Deoxymannose|Isodulcit|Rhamnose|Rhamnose (substance)|Mannose, 6-deoxy-|6-deoxy-L-mannose|RHAMNOSE|rhamnose
rhamnose
C0030744
High molecular weight polysaccharides present in the cell walls of all plants. Pectins cement cell walls together. They are used as emulsifiers and stabilizers in the food industry. They have been tried for a variety of therapeutic uses including as antidiarrheals, where they are now generally considered ineffective, and in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.
Pectins|pectins|Pectin
Pectins
C0032491
A cell wall-degrading enzyme found in microorganisms and higher plants. It catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans. EC 3.2.1.15.
Pectin depolymerase|Depolymerase, Pectin|pectinase|Poly(1,4-alpha-D-galacturonide)glycanhydrolase|Pectinase|Pectin Depolymerase|Polygalacturonase|Polygalacturonase (substance)
Polygalacturonase
C0868970
null
null
Host plants
C0014240
null
null
Endopolygalacturonase
C1325756
The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and includes cell walls, intercellular spaces and the lumen of dead structures such as xylem vessels. Water and solutes pass freely through it. [GOC:jid]
null
apoplast
C0003682
simple five carbon sugar widely distributed in plants in the form of complex polysaccharides, glycosides, and mucilages; also occurs in some bacteria.
arabinose|L-Arabinose|Arabinose (substance)|L Arabinose|Arabinose
Arabinose
C0001977
Isomeric forms and derivatives of butanol (C4H9OH).
BUTYL ALCOHOL|Butyl alcohol|Alcohols, Butyl|BUTANOLS|butyl alcohol|Butyl Alcohols|Butyl alcohol (substance)|Butanol|Hydroxybutanes|Butanols|Butyl Alcohol|butanol|Butylhydroxides
Butanols
C0351297
null
Potassium salt|potassium salt|potassium salts|Potassium salt, NOS
Potassium salt
C1523688
The process in which the anatomical structures of a tube are generated and organized. Epithelial and endothelial tubes transport gases, liquids and cells from one site to another and form the basic structure of many organs and tissues, with tube shape and organization varying from the single-celled excretory organ in Caenorhabditis elegans to the branching trees of the mammalian kidney and insect tracheal system. [GOC:bf, PMID:14624839]
null
tube morphogenesis
C0056618
null
Cutin
cutin
C0317704
null
Leptothrix crassa|Leptothrix discophora (organism)|Megalothrix discophora|Leptothrix discophora
Leptothrix discophora
C0618948
null
SK525A|SK&F525A|SK-525A|SKF-525-A|SKF525A|SK 525A|SKF 525 A|SKF-525A|SK&F 525 A
SK&F-525-A
C0007018
Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
co carbon monoxide|Carboneum oxygenisatum|Carbon Monoxide|Carbon monoxide (substance)|CARBON MONOXIDE|CO - Carbon monoxide|carbon(II) oxide|Carbon monoxide|Monoxide, Carbon|Carbon monoxide gas|carbon monoxide|CO
carbon monoxide
C0003942
A sulfotransferase that catalyzes the sulfation of a phenol in the presence of 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate as sulfate donor to yield an aryl sulfate and adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate. A number of aromatic compounds can act as acceptors; however, organic hydroxylamines are not substrates. Sulfate conjugation by this enzyme is a major pathway for the biotransformation of phenolic and catechol drugs as well as neurotransmitters. EC 2.8.2.1.
Phenol sulphotransferase|Aryl sulfotransferase (substance)|Phenol Sulfotransferase|Sulfotransferase, Phenol|Phenolsulfokinase|Aryl sulfotransferase|Phenol Sulfokinase|Aryl Sulfotransferase|Aryl sulphotransferase|Sulfokinase|3'-Phosphoadenylylsulfate:phenol sulfotransferase|Sulphokinase|Arylsulfotransferase|sulfokinase|Phenol sulfotransferase|Sulfotransferase, Aryl
Aryl Sulfotransferase
C0812407
A substance produced by attaching glucuronic acid to another substance with glycosidic bonds.
glucuronide
Glucuronide
C0058129
null
dihydroxyacetone sulfate (DHAS)|dhas|DHAS
dihydroxyacetone sulfate
C1527076
null
CRC 88-04
CRC 88-04
C1527076
null
CRC 88-04
CRC 88-04
C0052418
null
null
arsenite
C0009802
A sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide or of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is similar across multiple species. A known set of conserved sequences is represented by a CONSENSUS SEQUENCE. AMINO ACID MOTIFS are often composed of conserved sequences.
Sequences, Conserved|Conserved Sequences|Sequence, Conserved
Conserved Sequence
C0443307
A reproductive cell (usually unicellular) capable of developing into an adult without fusion with another cell.
spores|plant spore|Spora|Spore|spore
Plant spore
C0873195
null
yeast extract|YEAST EXTRACT
YEAST EXTRACT
C0445803
null
Alcaligenes fecalis ss. homari|Bacterium aquamarinum|Halomonas aquamarina (organism)|Achromobacter aquamarinus|Halomonas aquamarina|Alcaligenes aestus|Deleya aquamarina|Alcaligenes aquamarinus|Deleya aquimarina|Alcaligenes faecalis ss. homari|Deleya aesta
Halomonas aquamarina
C0016320
Agents that emit light after excitation by light. The wave length of the emitted light is usually longer than that of the incident light. Fluorochromes are substances that cause fluorescence in other substances, i.e., dyes used to mark or label other compounds with fluorescent tags.
fluorescent dye/probe|Agents, Fluorescent|fluorescent dye|Fluorescence Agents|Fluorescent Agents|Dyes, Fluorescent|Agents, Fluorescence|fluorescent dyes
Fluorescent Dyes
C0242709
A subspecies of Streptococcus equi that is positive for beta hemolysis, produces hyaluronic acid but not streptolysin O, and occurs in pairs or long chains. This subspecies is also lactose positive and capable of fermenting sorbitol but not trehalose.
Streptococcus pyogenes animalis|Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus (organism)|Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus|Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus|Streptococcus equi ss. zooepidemicus|Streptococcus equi subsp zooepidemicus|Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus|Streptococcus zooepidemicus|STREPTOCOCCUS EQUI SUBSP. ZOOEPIDEMICUS
Streptococcus zooepidemicus
C0317455
null
Xenorhabdus nematophila (organism)|Achromobacter nematophilus|Xenorhabdus nematophilus nematophilus|Xenorhabdus nematophila subsp. nematophila|Xenorhabdus nematophilus subsp. nematophilus|Xenorhabdus nematophilus|Xenorhabdus nematophila
Xenorhabdus nematophila
C0038229
A saturated long-chain fatty acid with an 18-carbon backbone. Stearic acid is found in various animal and plant fats, and is a major component of cocoa butter and shea butter.
stearic acid|STEARIC ACID|Octadecanoic acid (substance)|n-octadecanoic acid|Oktadekansäure|acid stearic|Octadecanoic acid|Octadecansäure|Octadecanoic Acid|Fatty Acid 18:0|Stearic Acid|Acide octadécanoque|Product containing octadecanoic acid (medicinal product)|Stearic acid|Acide stéarique|n-Octadecanoic acid|C18:0|Octadecanoic acid-containing product|Octadecoic acid|octadecanoic acid|Stearinsäure
stearic acid
C0066695
null
MoO4(2-)
molybdate
C0007597
null
Cell hybridisation|hybrid cell|hybrid|Cell hybridization|Cell hybridization (procedure)
Cell hybridization
C0327134
null
Testudo mydas|green seaturtle|Chelonia mydas|Common green sea turtle|Chelonia midas|Green turtle|Green sea turtle|Chelonia mydas (organism)
Chelonia mydas
C0066083
converts methane to methanol using NAD(P)H and molecular oxygen, and is therefore of interest for fuel production from biomass can also hydroxylate other alkanes, form epoxides from alkenes, and oxidize CO to CO2.
Methane monooxygenase|Methane hydroxylase|methane monooxygenase hydroxylase|methane monooxygenase|Methane monooxygenase (substance)
Methane hydroxylase
C1324995
Catalysis of the reaction: taurine + 2-oxoglutarate = sulfoacetaldehyde + L-glutamate. [EC:2.6.1.55, MetaCyc:RXN-2301]
taurine aminotransferase activity|taurine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity|taurine--alpha-ketoglutarate aminotransferase activity|taurine--glutamate transaminase activity|taurine transaminase activity
taurine-2-oxoglutarate transaminase activity
C0039931
null
Thiophenes
Thiophenes
C0020242
Organic compounds that primarily contain carbon and hydrogen atoms with the carbon atoms forming a linear or circular structure.
Hydrocarbon (substance)|hydrocarbon|hydrocarbons|Hydrocarbon, NOS|HYDROCARBONS|Hydrocarbons|Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons
C0006474
null
Butane (substance)|n-butane|butane|n-Butane|Butane|n-Butane (substance)|BUTANE
butane
C0066286
null
MTBE - Methyl tert-butyl ether|Tert-butyl methyl ether|tert-butyl methyl ether|Methyl tert-butyl ether|methyl t-butyl ether|mtbe|methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)|MTBE|Methyl tert-butyl ether (substance)|2-methoxy-2-methylpropane
methyl tert-butyl ether
C0002028
Chlorophyll-containing, mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves.
algae organisms|Algae|algae|ALGAE|Algae (organism)|Alga|algas|alga|Algae, NOS
Algae
C0995888
null
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii (organism)|Methanococcus jannaschii|Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
C1036527
null
Archaeoglobus profundus|Archaeoglobus profundus (organism)
Archaeoglobus profundus
C1069943
null
Methanobacterium thermautotrophicum|Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus|Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum|Methanobacterium thermalcaliphilum|Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (organism)|Methanobacterium thermoalcaliphilum|Methanobacterium thermoformicicum
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus
C1512899
A cell in a resting state. Individual chromosomes are not visible. The cell performs all biochemical and physiologic functions and replication of chromatin occurs.
Resting Cell|Non-dividing Cell|Interphase Cell|resting
Interphase Cell
C0910369
null
DMSP lyase
dimethylsulfoniopropionate lyase
C0998402
null
Acyrthosiphum pisum
Acyrthosiphon pisum
C0012682
Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms. They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)
disinfectants|Disinfectant|Disinfectants|disinfectant|DISINFECTANTS|Disinfectant (substance)|DISINFECTANT, MEDICAL DEVICES|Disinfectant, NOS
Disinfectants
C0039950
Inorganic salts of thiosulfuric acid possessing the general formula R2S2O3.
thiosulfate|Thiosulfates
Thiosulfates
C0995352
null
Acetobacter vini-aceti|Mycoderma pasteurianum|Acetobacter turbidans|Acetobacter pasteurianus orleanensis|Bacillus kuttingianum|Acetobacter rancens|Acetobacter acidum-mucosum|Acetobacter kutzigianus|Ulvina pasteuriana|Acetobacter mobile|Acetobacter pasteurianus|Bacterium kutzingianum|Bacillus pasteurianus|Pseudomonas pomi|Acetobacter agglutinans|Bacterium pastorianum|Bacteriopsis pasteuriana|Acetobacter alcoholophilus|Bacterium vini-aceti|Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. orleanensis|Acetobacter pasteurianus (organism)|Bacterium rancens|Acetobacter pasteurianus ascendens|Acetobacter pasteurianus paradoxus|Acetobacter lovaniense
Acetobacter pasteurianus
C0596698
fungal cell containing two or more nuclei that are genetically different from each other.
null
heterokaryon
C0001019
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of ACETYL COA. Some enzymes called thiolase or thiolase-I have referred to this activity or to the activity of ACETYL-COA C-ACYLTRANSFERASE.
acetyl coA acetyltransferase|Acetoacetyl CoA Thiolase|thiolase|Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase|Thiolase (substance)|C-Acetyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA|Acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferase (substance)|Acetyl CoA C Acetyltransferase|2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase|Acetyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA|Acetyl Coenzyme A Acetyltransferase|Acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferase|acetoacetyl coA thiolase|Thiolase, Acetoacetyl CoA|Acetyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase|Acetyl CoA Acetyltransferase|Thiolase|CoA Thiolase, Acetoacetyl|Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase|Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase|2-methylacetoacetyl coenzyme A thiolase|Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase
Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase
C0303778
null
Xylidine (substance)|Xylidine
Xylidine
C0060291
null
4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid|2-propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-|ferulic acid|Ferulic Acid|FERULIC ACID
ferulic acid
C0012524
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the reaction between catechol and oxygen to yield benzoquinone and water. It is a complex of copper-containing proteins that acts also on a variety of substituted catechols. EC 1.10.3.1.
tyrosinase|Oxidase, Polyphenol|polyphenol oxidase|Oxidase, Diphenol|Polyphenol Oxidase|Catechol oxidase|Diphenol Oxidase|o-Diphenolase|Tyrosinase|1,2-Benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase|Catechol Oxidase|Phenolase (di)|Oxidases, Diphenol|Oxidase, Catechol|Catechol oxidase (substance)|Polyphenoloxidase|Diphenol oxidase|Diphenol Oxidases|Polyphenol oxidase|catechol oxidase
Catechol Oxidase
C0020362
A colorless inorganic compound (HONH2) used in organic synthesis and as a reducing agent, due to its ability to donate nitric oxide.
Hydroxylamine|Hydroxylamine (substance)|hydroxylamine
Hydroxylamine
C0162736
null
Achromobacter anaerobium|Saccharomonas lindneri|Zymomonas mobilis (organism)|Zymomonas anaerobia|Zymomonas mobile|Thermobacterium mobile|Zymomonas mobilis|Pseudomonas lindneri
Zymomonas mobilis
C0596619
synthetic or natural chemical compounds which resemble naturally occurring glucose in structure and/or function.
null
glucose analog
C0037688
A polyhydric alcohol with about half the sweetness of sucrose. Sorbitol occurs naturally and is also produced synthetically from glucose. It was formerly used as a diuretic and may still be used as a laxative and in irrigating solutions for some surgical procedures. It is also used in many manufacturing processes, as a pharmaceutical aid, and in several research applications.
L-Gulitol|D-Sorbit|D-(-)-sorbitol|Sorbitol preparation|SORBITOL|Sorbitol|D-glucitol|Sorbitol-containing product|Product containing sorbitol (medicinal product)|Glucitol|d-glucitol|D glucitol|D-Glucitol|(-)-sorbitol|sorbitol|Sorbitol (substance)|D-Sorbitol|G-ol
sorbitol
C0008238
A commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use in the U.S. due to its suspected carcinogenicity.
CHLOROFORM|Methane, trichloro-|Product containing chloroform (medicinal product)|Chloroform-containing product|Chloroforme|chloroformium pro narcosi|1,1,1-trichloromethane|CHCl3|Methylene trichloride|chloroform|Chloroform|trichlorométhane|Chloroform (substance)|trichloromethane|Trichloromethane|Trichlormethan
chloroform
C0007716
A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with antimicrobial activity similar to that of CEPHALORIDINE or CEPHALOTHIN, but somewhat less potent. It is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative organisms.
Cefalexina|5-Thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-((aminophenylacetyl)amino)-3-methyl-8-oxo-, (6R-(6alpha,7beta(R*)))-|Cefalexin|cephalexin|Cephalexin|cefalexin|7-(D-alpha-Aminophenylacetamido)desacetoxycephalosporanic acid|(6R,7R)-7-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid|Céfalexine|Cefalexinum|Cephalexin-containing product|CEPHALEXIN|Cefalexin-containing product|Product containing cefalexin (medicinal product)|Cefalexin (substance)|7-beta-(D-alpha-Amino-alpha-phenylacetylamino)-3-methyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
cephalexin
C0030739
Decomposing SPHAGNUM.
peat|Peat (substance)|peats|Peat
Peat
C0997322
null
Phycomyces blakesleeanus
Phycomyces blakesleeanus
C0028203
Nitrosylated derivatives of guanidine. They are used as MUTAGENS in MOLECULAR BIOLOGY research.
nitrosoguanidine
Nitrosoguanidines
C0446108
null
Fusarium moniforme var intermedium|Fusarium proliferatum (organism)|Fusarium proliferatum var. proliferatum|Fusarium proliferatum|Cephalosporium proliferatum
Fusarium proliferatum
C0053329
null
null
benzylsuccinate
C0016801
Compounds based on fumaric acid.
fumarate|fumarates|Fumarates
Fumarates
C1334064
A gene that encodes an enzyme capable of catalyzing the hydrolysis of chemical bonds.
Hydrolase Family Gene
Hydrolase Gene
C1007431
A species of Gram negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium in the family Shewanellaceae. This species is motile with a single polar flagellum. S. algae is found in warm marine environments throughout the world and is known to cause peritonitis, obstructive pneumonia, ear infections, bacteremia, and infections of skin, soft tissue, bone, and joints.
Shewanella algae (organism)|SHEWANELLA ALGAE|Shewanella algae|Shewanella haliotis (organism)|Shewanella alga|Shewanella haliotis
Shewanella algae
C0242851
A mass-spectrometric technique that is used for microscopic chemical analysis. A beam of primary ions with an energy of 5-20 kiloelectronvolts (keV) bombards a small spot on the surface of the sample under ultra-high vacuum conditions. Positive and negative secondary ions sputtered from the surface are analyzed in a mass spectrometer in regards to their mass-to-charge ratio. Digital imaging can be generated from the secondary ion beams and their intensity can be measured. Ionic images can be correlated with images from light or other microscopy providing useful tools in the study of molecular and drug actions.
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry|Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy Microscopy|SIMS Microscopy|SECONDARY ION MASS SPECTOMETRY|Spectroscopy, Mass, Secondary Ion|Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Microscopy|Mass Spectroscopy, Secondary Ion|Mass Spectrometry, Secondary Ion|Secondary ion mass spectrometry|Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy
Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion
C0678648
null
null
electron spectroscopy
C0026020
Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
Microscopy, Electron Scanning|Electron Microscopies, Scanning|scanning electron microscopy|Scanning Electron Microscopies|Microscopies, Scanning Electron|Scanning electron microscopy|Microscopies, Electron Scanning|Electron Microscopy, Scanning|SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY|electron scanning microscopy|Microscopy, Electron, Scanning|Scanning Microscopies, Electron|Electron Scanning Microscopies|Scanning Electron Microscopy|Microscopy, Scanning Electron|Electron Scanning Microscopy|Scanning Microscopy, Electron
Scanning Electron Microscopy
C0023753
A plant genus of the family LINACEAE that is cultivated for its fiber (manufactured into linen cloth). It contains a trypsin inhibitor and the seed is the source of LINSEED OIL.
flax|Flaxseed|Linum (organism)|flaxseeds|Linseed|Flax|flaxseed|Linum, NOS|Flaxseeds|Linseeds|Flaxs|linseed|Linum|linum|Linums
Flax
C0319529
A species of grey mycelium fungi belonging to the genus Rhizomucor that is most commonly found in compost heaps; it is a rare human pathogen, causing pulmonary, disseminated or cutaneous infection.
Mucor pusillus|Rhizomucor pusillus (organism)|Rhizomucor pusillus|RHIZOMUCOR PUSILLUS
Rhizomucor pusillus
C0997669
null
Gibberella baccata
Fusarium lateritium
C1151028
Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced. [GOC:go_curators]
redox activity|oxidoreductase activity
oxidoreductase activity
C0666066
null
null
M-protease
C0079134
A common inhabitant of the colon flora in human infants and sometimes in adults. It produces a toxin that causes pseudomembranous enterocolitis (ENTEROCOLITIS, PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS) in patients receiving antibiotic therapy.
clostridia difficile|Bacillus difficilis|Clostridium difficle|Peptoclostridium difficile|clostridium difficile organism|Clostridium difficile (bacteria)|Clostridioides difficile (organism)|Clostridium difficile|clostridium difficilis|difficile clostridium|Clostridium difficilis|CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE|clostridium difficile|Clostridioides difficile
Clostridium difficile
C0017786
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate and water to 2-oxoglutarate and NH3 in the presence of NAD+. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.4.1.2.
GDH|glutamic dehydrogenase|Glutamate dehydrogenase|L-Glutamate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating)|GDH - Glutamate dehydrogenase|Glutamate dehydrogenase, NOS|Dehydrogenase, Glutamate|glutamate dehydrogenase|Glutamate dehydrogenase (substance)|Glutamic dehydrogenase|Glutamate Dehydrogenase
Glutamate Dehydrogenase
C0022917
A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist.
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase|(S)-Lactate:NAD+ oxidoreductase|EC 1.1.1.27|lactate dehydrogenases|lactate dehydrogenase|L Lactate Dehydrogenase|LDH|Lactate Dehydrogenase|NAD-Lactate Dehydrogenase|L-Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase|L-(+)-Lactate Dehydrogenase|Lactate dehydrogenase (substance)|Lactate dehydrogenase|L-lactate dehydrogenase|L-Lactate dehydrogenase|l-lactate dehydrogenase|L-lactate dehydrogenase (substance)|Dehydrogenase, L-Lactate|L-lactic acid dehydrogenase|lactic acid dehydrogenase|LD - lactate dehydrogenase|LDH - lactate dehydrogenase|L lactate dehydrogenase|dehydrogenase lactate|Lactic Acid Dehydrogenase|Lactic acid dehydrogenase|Dehydrogenase, Lactate
Lactate Dehydrogenase
C0043391
null
Yeast Alcohol Dehydrogenase|Dehydrogenase, Yeast Alcohol|Alcohol Dehydrogenase, Yeast
Yeast Alcohol Dehydrogenase
C0004036
A species of imperfect fungi which grows on peanuts and other plants and produces the carcinogenic substance aflatoxin. It is also used in the production of the antibiotic flavicin.
ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS|Aspergillus flavus|Aspergillus flavus (organism)
Aspergillus flavus
C0037605
Energy transmitted from the sun in the form of electromagnetic radiation.
Power, Solar|Solar Energies|Solar energy|Energy, Solar|Solar Energy|energy solar|solar energy|Solar Radiation|Solar Power|solar radiation|Energies, Solar
Solar Energy
C0064974
null
null
lignocellulose
C0231053
The most caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal; its derivatives include the distal transverse colon, the descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, and superior part of the anal canal. A ventral portion of the hindgut will also form the urinary tract (bladder, urethra) epithelium.
Primitive hindgut|Hindgut structure (body structure)|Hindgut|Hindgut structure
Hindgut
C0004595
A species of gram-positive bacteria that is a common soil and water saprophyte.
Bacillus subtilis (organism)|BACILLUS SUBTILIS|Vibrio subtilis|Bacillus natto|Bacillus uniflagellatus|bacillus subtilis|bacillus globigii|Bacillus subtilis|subtilis bacillus
Bacillus subtilis
C1265277
null
Pseudomonas sp.
Pseudomonas species
C0323309
null
Bombyx mori|silk moth|Bombyx mori (organism)|silkworm|Commercial silkworm|White silkworm moth|mori, Bombyx|Bombyx morus
Bombyx mori
C0021966
Inorganic binary compounds of iodine or the I- ion.
Iodine-|Iodide, NOS|Iodide salt (substance)|Iodide|Iodides|iodides|I-|Iodide salt, NOS|Iodide salt|iodide|I - Iodide
Iodides
C0162327
The sequence of nucleotide residues along an RNA chain.
RNA Sequences|Sequence|RNA sequence|RNA Sequence|Sequences, RNA|RNA sequencing|Sequence, RNA
RNA Sequence
C1081495
null
Chlamydomonas monoica|Chlamydomonas noctigama var. ellipsoidea|Chlamydomonas hindakii|Chlamydomonas geitleri
Chlamydomonas noctigama
C0086300
A species of obligately aerobic, Gram negative, rod shaped bacterium in the phylum Bacteroidetes. This species is catalase, oxidase and indole positive, does not reduce nitrate, urease negative and hydrolyzes esculin. E. meningoceptica is pathogenic, being the causative agent of meningitis in newborns.
Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) meningosepticum|Elizabethkingia meningoseptica|chryseobacterium meningosepticum|Flavobacterium menginosepticum|Flavobacterium meningosepticum|Elizabethkingia meningoceptica|ELIZABETHKINGIA MENINGOCEPTICA|Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (organism)|Chryseobacterium meningosepticum|flavobacterium meningosepticum|CDC group IIa
Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) meningosepticum
C0001443
A nucleoside that is composed of ADENINE and D-RIBOSE. Adenosine or adenosine derivatives play many important biological roles in addition to being components of DNA and RNA. Adenosine itself is a neurotransmitter.
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol|Adenin riboside|Adenosin|6-Amino-9-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine|Adenosinum|ADENOSINE|Adenogesic|Adenosine (substance)|Adenosine|Adenosina|9-β-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amine|9-beta-D-Ribofuranosidoadenine|adenosine|9-beta-D-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amine|beta-D-Adenosine|Adenine Deoxyribonucleoside|Adenosine-containing product|Product containing adenosine (medicinal product)|Adénosine|Ade-Rib|Ado
adenosine