ENTITY
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C0597603 | family of cytoplasmic guanine nucleotide binding proteins which interact with mRNA, tRNA, and ribosomes to control protein synthesis. | null | translation factor |
C0597295 | The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome. [GOC:go_curators] | mRNA Translation|Genetic translation (finding)|Proteins--Synthesis|Genetic translation|translation|protein translation|Translation, mRNA|Translation, Protein|Peptide Biosynthesis, Ribosomal|genetic translation|Protein Synthesis, Ribosomal|Protein Biosynthesis|Genetic Translation|Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis|protein biosynthesis|Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Protein|Translation, Genetic|Biosynthesis, Protein|mRNA Translations|Protein Biosynthesis, Ribosomal|protein synthesis|Genetic Translations|Protein Translation|protein formation|biosynthesis protein|Ribosomal Protein Biosynthesis|Ribosomal Protein Synthesis|protein anabolism|protein biosynthetic process|Synthesis, Ribosomal Protein|Protein Synthesis|Biosynthesis, Ribosomal Peptide | Protein Biosynthesis |
C0003765 | An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form. | l-arginine|(2S)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid|L-(+)-Arginine|l arginine|L-Isomer Arginine|(S)-2-Amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid|L-arginine|Arginine, L-Isomer|R|L-Arginine|Arginine|ARGININE|Amino-5-guanidino-pentanoic acid|Arginine, L Isomer|arginine|Arginine (substance)|Arg|Arginina|L Arginine|(S)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid|L-Arg|L-Arginin|(2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid | arginine |
C0036720 | A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids. | beta-Hydroxyalanine|l serine|l-Serine|L-Serine|(S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid|serine|L-serine|alpha-Amino-beta-hydroxypropionic acid|2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic Acid|Serine|Serine (substance)|l-serine|(S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxy-propanoic acid|Ser|SERINE|serine (SER)|L Serine|(S)-Serine|Serina|Serinum|ser | serine |
C0085424 | A multifunctional cytokine secreted by primarily by activated TH2 CELLS that may play a role as a regulator of allergic INFLAMMATION. It has been shown to enhance the growth and CELL DIFFERENTIATION of MAST CELLS, and can act on a variety of other immune cells. | P40 T Cell Growth Factor|p40|Interleukin-9 (substance)|Interleukin 9|INTERLEUKIN-9|interleukin 9|T-Cell Growth Factor P40|IL9|interleukin-9|Interleukin-9|T Cell Growth Factor P40|IL-9|il-9|P40 T-Cell Growth Factor | interleukin-9 |
C0085424 | A multifunctional cytokine secreted by primarily by activated TH2 CELLS that may play a role as a regulator of allergic INFLAMMATION. It has been shown to enhance the growth and CELL DIFFERENTIATION of MAST CELLS, and can act on a variety of other immune cells. | P40 T Cell Growth Factor|p40|Interleukin-9 (substance)|Interleukin 9|INTERLEUKIN-9|interleukin 9|T-Cell Growth Factor P40|IL9|interleukin-9|Interleukin-9|T Cell Growth Factor P40|IL-9|il-9|P40 T-Cell Growth Factor | interleukin-9 |
C0085424 | A multifunctional cytokine secreted by primarily by activated TH2 CELLS that may play a role as a regulator of allergic INFLAMMATION. It has been shown to enhance the growth and CELL DIFFERENTIATION of MAST CELLS, and can act on a variety of other immune cells. | P40 T Cell Growth Factor|p40|Interleukin-9 (substance)|Interleukin 9|INTERLEUKIN-9|interleukin 9|T-Cell Growth Factor P40|IL9|interleukin-9|Interleukin-9|T Cell Growth Factor P40|IL-9|il-9|P40 T-Cell Growth Factor | interleukin-9 |
C0072108 | Nuclear antigen with a role in DNA synthesis, DNA repair, and cell cycle progression. PCNA is required for the coordinated synthesis of both leading and lagging strands at the replication fork during DNA replication. PCNA expression correlates with the proliferation activity of several malignant and non-malignant cell types. | Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen|DNA Polymerase Delta Auxiliary Protein|Cyclin|proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)|PCNA|pcna|proliferating cell nuclear antigen|Antigen, Proliferating Cell Nuclear | Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen |
C0051755 | An autocrine growth factor and mitogen for a broad range of target cells including EPITHELIAL CELLS; FIBROBLASTS and immune cells. It occurs as a membrane-bound protein that can be cleaved to release an active secreted form. | Amphiregulin|amphiregulin|Schwannoma-derived Growth Factor|Schwannoma derived Growth Factor | Amphiregulin |
C0243045 | Protein kinases that control cell cycle progression in all eukaryotes and require physical association with CYCLINS to achieve full enzymatic activity. Cyclin-dependent kinases are regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation events. | Cyclin Dependent Kinase Family|cdk Proteins|Cyclin-Dependent Kinases|cyclin-dependent kinases|Cyclin-dependent kinases|Cyclin Dependent Kinases|Cyclin Dependent Protein Kinases|CDK|Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Family|cyclin dependent kinase|Cyclin-Dependent Protein Kinases|Cyclin Dependent Kinase|cyclin dependent kinases|Cyclin-Dependent Kinase | Cyclin-Dependent Kinases |
C0769048 | null | 6-amino-HRIDO | 6-amino-8-hydroxy-4H-1-ribofuranosylimidazo(4,5-e)(1,3)diazepin-4-one |
C0769048 | null | 6-amino-HRIDO | 6-amino-8-hydroxy-4H-1-ribofuranosylimidazo(4,5-e)(1,3)diazepin-4-one |
C0202668 | null | Aspiration of cyst using computed tomography guidance|CT guidance, cyst aspiration|CT guidance for cyst aspiration|Computed tomography guidance for cyst aspiration|Aspiration of cyst using computed tomography guidance (procedure)|Computerized tomography guidance for cyst aspiration, radiological supervision and interpretation | CT guided aspiration of cyst |
C0202668 | null | Aspiration of cyst using computed tomography guidance|CT guidance, cyst aspiration|CT guidance for cyst aspiration|Computed tomography guidance for cyst aspiration|Aspiration of cyst using computed tomography guidance (procedure)|Computerized tomography guidance for cyst aspiration, radiological supervision and interpretation | CT guided aspiration of cyst |
C0531925 | A glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor ligand that is specific for the GFRA2 RECEPTOR. Neurturin is essential for the development of specific postganglionic parasympathetic NEURONS. | Neurturin|Nrtn Protein | neurturin |
C1512784 | null | null | Inner Nuclear Layer |
C0202668 | null | Aspiration of cyst using computed tomography guidance|CT guidance, cyst aspiration|CT guidance for cyst aspiration|Computed tomography guidance for cyst aspiration|Aspiration of cyst using computed tomography guidance (procedure)|Computerized tomography guidance for cyst aspiration, radiological supervision and interpretation | CT guided aspiration of cyst |
C0202668 | null | Aspiration of cyst using computed tomography guidance|CT guidance, cyst aspiration|CT guidance for cyst aspiration|Computed tomography guidance for cyst aspiration|Aspiration of cyst using computed tomography guidance (procedure)|Computerized tomography guidance for cyst aspiration, radiological supervision and interpretation | CT guided aspiration of cyst |
C0028996 | null | Omsk haemorrhagic virus|Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus|Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus|Omsk hemorrhagic virus|Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus OHF|Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus (organism) | Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Omsk |
C1204851 | null | null | gamma proteobacterium S-A(1)-1 |
C1204851 | null | null | gamma proteobacterium S-A(1)-1 |
C0008652 | A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. | Chromosome pair 10 (cell structure)|Chromosome pair 10|chromosome 10|10 chromosome|Chromosome 10 | Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 |
C1508748 | diverse family of low molecular weight compounds such as cyclic AMP and calcium ions which transmit the biological signals initiated by receptor-ligand binding at the cell surface to intracellular targets such as gene expression. | Second Messenger|Messengers, Second|second messengers|second messenger|Second Messengers|secondary messengers|Messenger, Second | second messenger |
C1523495 | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pancreas is an endoderm derived structure that produces precursors of digestive enzymes and blood glucose regulating enzymes. [GOC:cvs] | null | pancreas development |
C1336872 | A verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity that arises from the upper gingiva. | Verrucous Carcinoma of the Upper Gum|Verrucous Carcinoma of Upper Gum|Upper Gum Verrucous Carcinoma|Verrucous Carcinoma of the Upper Gingiva|Verrucous Carcinoma of Upper Gingiva | Upper Gingival Verrucous Carcinoma |
C1336872 | A verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity that arises from the upper gingiva. | Verrucous Carcinoma of the Upper Gum|Verrucous Carcinoma of Upper Gum|Upper Gum Verrucous Carcinoma|Verrucous Carcinoma of the Upper Gingiva|Verrucous Carcinoma of Upper Gingiva | Upper Gingival Verrucous Carcinoma |
C1336872 | A verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity that arises from the upper gingiva. | Verrucous Carcinoma of the Upper Gum|Verrucous Carcinoma of Upper Gum|Upper Gum Verrucous Carcinoma|Verrucous Carcinoma of the Upper Gingiva|Verrucous Carcinoma of Upper Gingiva | Upper Gingival Verrucous Carcinoma |
C1336872 | A verrucous carcinoma of the oral cavity that arises from the upper gingiva. | Verrucous Carcinoma of the Upper Gum|Verrucous Carcinoma of Upper Gum|Upper Gum Verrucous Carcinoma|Verrucous Carcinoma of the Upper Gingiva|Verrucous Carcinoma of Upper Gingiva | Upper Gingival Verrucous Carcinoma |
C0796678 | Compounds consisting of chains of AMINO ACIDS alternating with CARBOXYLIC ACIDS via ester and amide linkages. They are commonly cyclized. | Depsipeptides | Depsipeptides |
C1328856 | A technique that utilizes immunoprecipitation to find protein-DNA interactions in a biological sample. First, the sample is treated causing the formation of protein-chromatin crosslinks. Then, the sample is sheared to separate individual protein-DNA complexes. Finally, an antibody directed against a protein of interest is applied and the protein-DNA complexes are immunoprecipitated. | CHIP assay|ChIP (chromatin immunoprecipitation)|Chromatin Immunoprecipitation|ChIP|Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin|chromatin immunoprecipitation | chromatin immunoprecipitation |
C0162796 | A nuclear RNA-protein complex that plays a role in RNA processing. In the nucleoplasm, the U2 snRNP along with other small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (U1, U4-U6, and U5) assemble into SPLICEOSOMES that remove introns from pre-mRNA by splicing. The U2 snRNA forms base pairs with conserved sequence motifs at the branch point, which associates with a heat- and RNAase-sensitive factor in an early step of splicing. | Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins, U2|Ribonucleoprotein, U2 Small Nuclear|U2 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins|Ribonucleoproteins, Small, U2|U2 snRNP | Ribonucleoprotein, U2 Small Nuclear |
C0162796 | A nuclear RNA-protein complex that plays a role in RNA processing. In the nucleoplasm, the U2 snRNP along with other small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (U1, U4-U6, and U5) assemble into SPLICEOSOMES that remove introns from pre-mRNA by splicing. The U2 snRNA forms base pairs with conserved sequence motifs at the branch point, which associates with a heat- and RNAase-sensitive factor in an early step of splicing. | Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins, U2|Ribonucleoprotein, U2 Small Nuclear|U2 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins|Ribonucleoproteins, Small, U2|U2 snRNP | Ribonucleoprotein, U2 Small Nuclear |
C0051639 | null | gentamicin 6'-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside-6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (substance) | aminoglycoside N(6')-acetyltransferase |
C0051639 | null | gentamicin 6'-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside-6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (substance) | aminoglycoside N(6')-acetyltransferase |
C0051639 | null | gentamicin 6'-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside-6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (substance) | aminoglycoside N(6')-acetyltransferase |
C0051639 | null | gentamicin 6'-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside-6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (substance) | aminoglycoside N(6')-acetyltransferase |
C0051639 | null | gentamicin 6'-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside-6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (substance) | aminoglycoside N(6')-acetyltransferase |
C0051639 | null | gentamicin 6'-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside-6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (substance) | aminoglycoside N(6')-acetyltransferase |
C0051639 | null | gentamicin 6'-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside-6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (substance) | aminoglycoside N(6')-acetyltransferase |
C0051639 | null | gentamicin 6'-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside-6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase (substance)|Aminoglycoside N<sup>6'</sup>-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N^6'^-acetyltransferase|aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase|Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (substance) | aminoglycoside N(6')-acetyltransferase |
C0178453 | genus of ascomycetous fungi of the family Schizosaccharomycetaceae, order Schizosaccharomycetales. | S pombes|Yeasts, Fission|pombe, S|Fission Yeasts|S pombe|Yeast, Fission|Fission Yeast|s pombe|Schizosaccharomyces pombes|pombes, Schizosaccharomyces|schizosaccharomyce pombe|Schizosaccharomyces malidevorans|Schizosaccharomyces pombe (organism)|Schizosaccharomyces pombe | Schizosaccharomyces pombe |
C1566548 | Sterol regulatory element binding proteins are basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factors that bind the sterol regulatory element TCACNCCAC. They are synthesized as precursors that are threaded into the MEMBRANES of the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. | SREBP Proteins | Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins |
C0005525 | Any substance that induces, enhances, restores or suppresses the host's immune system, or an agent that utilizes or is derived from a component of the immune system. | Immune Modulators|Immunotherapeutic Agent|Immunomodulating Agent|Immunotherapy|Immune Mediators|BRM|biological response modifier|Immunomodulatory Agent|Immunomodulators|Biological response modifiers|Biomodulators|Response Modifiers, Biological|biological response modifiers|Immune Regulators|Modifiers, Biological Response|Biological Response Modifier|Immunotherapy Agent|Biological Response Modifiers|Immunopotentiators | Biological Response Modifiers |
C0031686 | A group of enzymes removing the SERINE- or THREONINE-bound phosphate groups from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes which have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) | protein phosphatase|Phosphoprotein Phosphohydrolase|Serine Threonine Phosphatase|Phosphoprotein phosphohydrolase|Phosphoprotein phosphatases|Phosphoprotein Phosphatase|phosphoprotein phosphatase|Protein-Serine-Threonine Phosphatase|Phosphoprotein phosphatase|Phosphatases, Phosphoprotein|Phosphatase, Phosphoprotein|Phosphatase, Serine-Threonine|Phosphohydrolase, Phosphoprotein|Protein Phosphatases|Phosphoprotein Phosphatases|Phosphoprotein phosphatase (substance)|Protein phosphatase|Phosphatases, Protein|Serine-Threonine Phosphatase|Phosphatase, Protein-Serine-Threonine|Protein Serine Threonine Phosphatase|phosphoprotein phosphohydrolase | Protein phosphatase |
C1518440 | Nuclear Translocation is a subcellular process in which activated cytoplasmic proteins are transported into the cell nucleus as part of a signal transduction pathway to modify cell function (typically gene expression) in response to a signaling event or condition. | null | Nuclear Translocation |
C0137714 | An RNA transcript that contains a tail of poly A residues at its 3' end. | Polyadenylated RNA|Poly(A)+ RNA|Poly A RNA|Poly(A) RNA|Poly-A RNA|RNA, Poly-A enriched | RNA, Polyadenylated |
C0073434 | RNA molecules encoded by the MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME. | Mitochondrial ribonucleic acid (substance)|Mitochondria RNA|RNA, mitochondrial|mtRNA|Mitochondrial ribonucleic acid|Mitochondrial RNA | RNA, Mitochondrial |
C0087178 | The time of life between childhood and maturity. This period overlaps with adolescence. | Youths|Youth 10-21|youth|youth (young person)|youths|youth (stage of life)|Youth | Youth |
C0244989 | A family of serine/threonine protein kinases that is involved in intracellular signaling, cellular proliferation, cell migration, inflammation and immune responses, glucose regulation, and apoptosis. | Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3|Glycogen Synthase Kinase- 3|GSK-3|gsk-3|gsk-3 Gene Product|Glycogen synthase kinase-3|gsk 3|GSK3 | Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 |
C0135829 | null | pectenotoxin-1|PTX1|pectenotoxin 1 | pectenotoxin 1 |
C0135829 | null | pectenotoxin-1|PTX1|pectenotoxin 1 | pectenotoxin 1 |
C0009392 | Glycoproteins found in a subfraction of normal mammalian plasma and urine. They stimulate the proliferation of bone marrow cells in agar cultures and the formation of colonies of granulocytes and/or macrophages. The factors include INTERLEUKIN-3; (IL-3); GRANULOCYTE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; (G-CSF); MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; (M-CSF); and GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; (GM-CSF). | Cell-Growth Inducer, Myeloid|colony stimulating factor (CSF)|CSF|Myeloid Cell Growth Inducer|Colony stimulating factors|Colony stimulating factor (substance)|MGI-1|colony-stimulating factors|Colony-Stimulating Factors|MGI 1 Protein|Colony-stimulating factor|Colony-stimulating factor, NOS|colony stimulating factors|MGI-1 Protein|Inducer, Myeloid Cell-Growth|Myeloid Cell-Growth Inducer|colony stimulating factor|Colony-Stimulating Factor|Colony stimulating factor|Colony Stimulating Factor|Colony stimulating factor-containing product|Product containing colony stimulating factor (product)|Colony Stimulating Factors|COLONY-STIMULATING FACTORS|colony-stimulating factor | Colony-Stimulating Factors |
C0001618 | Tumors or cancers of the ADRENAL CORTEX. | Neoplasm of adrenal cortex (disorder)|Tumour of adrenal cortex|Neoplasm of adrenal cortex|Adrenocortical Neoplasm|Neoplasm of the adrenal cortex|Adrenal cortex--Tumors|Adrenal cortical tumor|Adrenal Cortex Tumor|Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms|Neoplasms, Adrenal Cortex|Adrenal Cortex Neoplasm|Adrenal cortical tumor, NOS|adrenal cortex neoplasm|adrenal cortex tumor|Adrenal cortical tumour, NOS|Adrenal cortical tumour|adrenal cortex tumors|Tumor of adrenal cortex|Adrenocortical Tumor|Neoplasm, Adrenal Cortex|Cortical adrenal neoplasia|adrenal cortex neoplasms | Tumors of Adrenal Cortex |
C0524597 | The common domestic ferret, Mustela putorious furo. | Domestic Ferret|European ferret|Mustela furo|Mustela putorius subspecies furo|Ferret|Domestic Polecats|Mustela putorius subspecies furo (organism)|Polecat, Domestic|Mustela putorius furo|Polecats, Domestic|MUSTELA PUTORIUS FURO|Domestic Polecat | Domestic Polecats |
C0205152 | null | subcapsular|Subcapsular (qualifier value)|Subcapsular | Subcapsular |
C0019929 | Ligand binding proteins that bind signalling molecules external to the cell with high affinity and convert this extracellular event into one or more intracellular signals that alter the behavior of the target cell. The hormone receptor can be cytoplasmic/nuclear, or associated with the cell membrane in the case of receptors whose ligands cannot penetrate the membrane. | hormone receptor|Hormone Receptor|hormone receptors | Hormone Receptor |
C0030524 | A chronic GASTROENTERITIS in RUMINANTS caused by MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSPECIES PARATUBERCULOSIS. | paratuberculosis|Johne's disease|Disease, Johne|Disease, Johne's|Paratuberculoses|Paratuberculosis|johnes disease|Infection caused by Mycobacterium paratuberculosis|Johne's disease (disorder)|Infection caused by Mycobacterium paratuberculosis (disorder)|Infection due to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis|Johne Disease|Johne's Disease|Johnes Disease|johne's disease | Paratuberculosis |
C0282557 | An immune response taking place in mucosal tissues, including those of the intestinal tract, nasal and upper respiratory tract, and genital tract. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:jal, GOC:mtg_15nov05, ISBN:0781735149] | Immune Responses, Mucosal|mucosal immune response|Mucosal Immune Response|Mucosal Immune Responses | Immune Response, Mucosal |
C0205246 | Widespread, broadly dispersed, common. | Generalised|Generalized|general|General|Generalized (qualifier value)|generalized|global|Global | Generalized |
C0276640 | null | tem|Transmissible mink encephalopathy|Transmissible mink encephalopathy (disorder)|TEM|transmissible mink encephalopathy (TME) | Transmissible mink encephalopathy |
C0311448 | null | Abnormal protein (substance)|abnormal protein|Other abnormal protein, NOS|abnormal proteins|Other proteins, abnormal | Abnormal protein |
C1302746 | A benign or malignant, primary or metastatic neoplasm affecting the melanocytes. | Melanocytic neoplasm (disorder)|Melanocytic Neoplasm | Melanocytic neoplasm |
C0016504 | The distal extremity of the leg in vertebrates, consisting of the tarsus (ANKLE); METATARSUS; phalanges; and the soft tissues surrounding these bones. | Pedal|Terminal segment of free lower limb|Foot structure|pedal|Foot|pes|Foot structure (body structure)|FOOT|foot|Pes|Foot, NOS|feet|Feet | Foot |
C0022378 | The middle portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between DUODENUM and ILEUM. It represents about 2/5 of the remaining portion of the small intestine below duodenum. | Jejunal (qualifier value)|Jejunal structure|Jejunum, NOS|SMALL INTESTINE, JEJUNUM|Jejunums|Jejunal structure (body structure)|JEJUNUM|Jejunal|Jejuno-|jejuno|Jejunum|jejunum|jejunal | Jejunum |
C1281813 | null | Central nervous tissue (body structure) | Central nervous tissue |
C0033499 | Sensory functions that transduce stimuli received by proprioceptive receptors in joints, tendons, muscles, and the INNER EAR into neural impulses to be transmitted to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Proprioception provides sense of stationary positions and movements of one's body parts, and is important in maintaining KINESTHESIA and POSTURAL BALANCE. | Proprioceptions|Proprioception|proprioception | Proprioception |
C0242770 | A form of organizing pneumonia with a non-infectious etiology. Excessive proliferation of granulation tissue occurs in alveolar ducts and alveoli and primarily causes injury to alveolar walls, but bronchioles may be affected. | bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP)|Bronchiolitis obliterans with usual interstitial pneumonitis|Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (disorder)|COP|BOOP - Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia|Organizing Pneumonia, Cryptogenic|COP - Cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis|Pneumonias, Cryptogenic Organizing|cryptogenic organizing pneumonia|Pneumonia, Cryptogenic Organizing|Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia|Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonias|Organizing Pneumonias, Cryptogenic|Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia|Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia|Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia|boop|COP - Cryptogenic organising pneumonitis|Cryptogenic organising pneumonia|BOOP|Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia|BOOP - Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia | Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia |
C0028928 | An unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed) | Oleic Acid|9-Octadecenoic acid|acid oleic|oleic acid|cis-9-Octadecenoic Acid|cis 9 Octadecenoic Acid|9 cis-octadecenoic acid-containing product|9 cis-octadecenoic acid (substance)|OLEIC ACID|Oleic acid|9-octadecenoic acid|Product containing 9 cis-octadecenoic acid (medicinal product)|Fatty Acid 18:1 n-9|9 Octadecenoic Acid|Octadec-9-enoic acid|9 cis-octadecenoic acid|9-Octadecenoic Acid | oleic acid |
C0006270 | The small airways branching off the TERTIARY BRONCHI. Terminal bronchioles lead into several orders of respiratory bronchioles which in turn lead into alveolar ducts and then into PULMONARY ALVEOLI. | Bronchiole structure (body structure)|Structure of lobular bronchiole|Bronchiolus|Bronchioles|Bronchiolo-|Bronchiolar|bronchioles|bronchiolus|Bronchiole|Bronchioles set|Bronchiole structure|Bronchioli|Bronchiole, NOS|bronchiolo|Structure of lobular bronchiole (body structure)|bronchiole|Set of bronchioles|BRONCHIOLES|Bronchiole/Bronchiolar|Lobular bronchiole|bronchiolar | Bronchioles |
C1515933 | Tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles (tiny branches of air tubes) in the lungs. The alveoli are where the lungs and the bloodstream exchange carbon dioxide and oxygen. Carbon dioxide in the blood passes into the lungs through the alveoli. Oxygen in the lungs passes through the alveoli into the blood. | Pulmonary Alveolus|ALVEOLUS|Alveolus|Alveoli|alveoli|Bronchial Alveolus | Alveolus |
C0028928 | An unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed) | Oleic Acid|9-Octadecenoic acid|acid oleic|oleic acid|cis-9-Octadecenoic Acid|cis 9 Octadecenoic Acid|9 cis-octadecenoic acid-containing product|9 cis-octadecenoic acid (substance)|OLEIC ACID|Oleic acid|9-octadecenoic acid|Product containing 9 cis-octadecenoic acid (medicinal product)|Fatty Acid 18:1 n-9|9 Octadecenoic Acid|Octadec-9-enoic acid|9 cis-octadecenoic acid|9-Octadecenoic Acid | oleic acid |
C0042993 | The external genitalia of the female. It includes the CLITORIS, the labia, the vestibule, and its glands. | Puboperineal region|Vulva|VULVA|Vulvas|Vulvo-|External female genital structure|Vulval structure (body structure)|Female pudendum|Vulvar|Vulval|Pudendum (female)|VULVA: GENERAL TERMS|External Genitalia|vulva|Pudendum femininum|Vulval structure|Vulva, NOS | Vulva |
C0037925 | A cylindrical column of tissue that lies within the vertebral canal. It is composed of WHITE MATTER and GRAY MATTER. | Spinal Cords|Spinal cord|Spinal Cord|SPINAL CORD|spinal cord|Spinal cord, NOS|Spinali, Medulla|medulla spinalis|Medulla Spinalis|spinal cords|Cords, Spinal|Spinalis, Medulla|Medulla spinalis|Myelon|Myelons|Medulla Spinali|Spinal cord structure (body structure)|Cord, Spinal|Spinal cord structure | Spinal Cord |
C1456800 | null | Hindlimb|Entire hindlimb|Entire hindlimb (body structure) | Entire hindlimb |
C0027853 | Assessment of sensory and motor responses and reflexes that is used to determine impairment of the nervous system. | Neurologic Examination|Neurological examination|assessment neurological|examination neurologic|neurologic examinations|neurological examination|Assessing neurological performance|neurological exam|Neurological examination, NOS|assessments neurological|neurological assessment|Examination, Neurological|Nervous system examination - general|Examinations, Neurologic|Neurologic Examinations|Neurological Examinations|Neurological assessment (procedure)|Neurological assessment|Neurological examination (procedure)|Neurologic examination|neurological examinations|Neurological Examination|Examinations, Neurological|Examination, Neurologic|Assessing neurological status|neurologic examination|neurologic measurement | Neurologic Examination |
C0862312 | A malignant neoplasm arising from mesothelial cells in the pleura. It is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with an epithelioid appearance. In the majority of cases, the neoplastic epithelioid cells lack significant cytologic atypia; mitotic figures are infrequently seen. In a minority of cases, the neoplastic cells are poorly differentiated and there is evidence of nuclear atypia and increased mitotic activity. | Epithelial Mesothelioma|Epithelioid mesothelioma, malignant (morphologic abnormality)|mesothelioma, epithelial|Epithelioid mesothelioma, malignant|Epithelioid mesothelioma|epithelial mesothelioma|Epithelioid Mesothelioma|Malignant Epithelial Mesothelioma|Malignant epithelioid mesothelioma|Epithelioid mesothelioma, NOS | Epithelioid mesothelioma, malignant |
C1179187 | The connective tissue coat of a mucous membrane including the epithelium and basement membrane. | Lamina propria|Propria, Lamina|lamina propria|propria lamina|Lamina Propria | Lamina Propria |
C1056024 | null | Cryptosporidium andersonii | Cryptosporidium andersoni |
C0042542 | A CELL LINE derived from the kidney of the African green (vervet) monkey, (CHLOROCEBUS AETHIOPS) used primarily in virus replication studies and plaque assays. | vero cells|Vero Cell|Cells, Vero|vero cell|Cell, Vero|Vero cell|cells vero | Vero Cells |
C0010947 | Raw and processed or manufactured milk and milk-derived products. These are usually from cows (bovine) but are also from goats, sheep, reindeer, and water buffalo. | Dairy products|Product, Dairy|dairy food|dairy product|Dairy foods|Dairy Product|dairy foods|Dairy foods (substance)|Dairy Products|Products, Dairy|dairy products | Dairy Products |
C0035100 | The predominant milk-clotting enzyme from the true stomach or abomasum of the suckling calf. It is secreted as an inactive precursor called prorennin and converted in the acid environment of the stomach to the active enzyme. EC 3.4.23.4. | chymosin|Chymosin (substance)|Rennin|rennin|Chymosin | chymosin |
C0016107 | A process of separating particulate matter from a fluid, such as air or a liquid, by passing the fluid carrier through a medium that will not pass the particulates. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) | filtration|Filtration technique|Filtration|Filtration - action (qualifier value)|Filtrations|Filtration - action|Filtration technique (qualifier value)|Fractionation, Filtration | filtration |
C0678629 | null | osmosis reverse|reverse osmosis | reverse osmosis |
C0752151 | Endoscopic surgery of the pleural cavity performed with visualization via video transmission. | vats|Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery|VATSs|Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgeries|Surgery, Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic|VATS|video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS)|Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery|Thoracic Surgery, Video Assisted|Surgeries, Video-Assisted Thoracic|Surgeries, Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic|video-assisted thoracic surgery|Surgery, Video-Assisted Thoracic|Thoracic Surgeries, Video-Assisted|Surgery, Thoracic, Video-Assisted|Thoracoscopic Surgery, Video-Assisted|Thoracoscopic Surgeries, Video-Assisted|video assisted thoracic surgery|Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery|Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery|Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgeries | Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted |
C0007968 | A nutritious food consisting primarily of the curd or the semisolid substance formed when milk coagulates. | cheese|Cheese (substance)|Cheeses|Cheese | Cheese |
C0452792 | null | Processed cheese (substance) | Processed cheese |
C0260239 | Procedures for measuring a response to odorants. | Olfactometry | Olfactometry |
C0887965 | null | Models, Experimental Animal|Experimental Animal Model|Animal Model, Experimental|Animal Models, Experimental|Model, Experimental Animal | Experimental Animal Models |
C0233382 | null | Breast function (observable entity)|Breast Functions|Breast function, NOS|Breast function | Breast function |
C0520986 | null | Bovine growth hormone|Bovine somatotropin|bovine somatotropin|bovine growth hormone|Somidobove|Bovine growth hormone (substance)|bovine growth hormones|somatotropin, bovine|SOMIDOBOVE|somidobove | growth hormone, bovine |
C0007452 | Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. | Cattle|Cow|cow|bovid|Bos taurus|BOVINE|bovines|bull|Bos primigenius taurus|Bull|BOVINE SPECIES|Bovine species|Cattle (organism)|Bovine|bulls|Bovine, NOS|Bovine Species|Bos bovis | Cattle |
C0026131 | The white liquid secreted by the mammary glands. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals. | BREAST MILK|MILK|milk|Mammary Gland Milk|Portion of milk|milks|Breast Milk|Milk | Milk (body substance) |
C0000934 | Adaptation to a new environment or to a change in the old. | Climate Adaptation|acclimation|Acclimatization|Climate Adapted|adaptation|adaptations|Acclimation, NOS|Acclimation, function|Acclimation, function (observable entity)|Acclimatisation|Acclimation|acclimatization | Acclimatization |
C0035150 | The total process by which organisms produce offspring. (Stedman, 25th ed) | Reproduction|reproduction|reproductive|Reproductive|procreation|reproductive physiological process|reproductions | Reproduction |
C0035157 | null | Reproductive Technologies|technology reproductive|Technology, Reproductive|reproductive technology|Reproductive technology|Technologies, Reproductive|reproductive technologies | Reproductive Technology |
C0442692 | A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete] | Reproductive System Process|Reproductive Process|Reproductive process (qualifier value)|reproductive process | Reproductive process |
C0679698 | null | prevention of disorder|disorder prevention|disease prevention | disease prevention |
C0014272 | The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells. | energy expenditure|Metabolisms, Energy|Energy Metabolisms|Metabolism, Energy|Energy expenditure|Energy expenditure (observable entity)|Expenditure, Energy|metabolism energy|Energy Expenditure|Expenditures, Energy|Energy metabolism|Energy Metabolism|energy metabolism|Energy Metabolism Process|Energy Expenditures | Energy Metabolism |
C0022638 | A condition characterized by an abnormally elevated concentration of KETONE BODIES in the blood (acetonemia) or urine (acetonuria). It is a sign of DIABETES COMPLICATION, starvation, alcoholism or a mitochondrial metabolic disturbance (e.g., MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE). | Ketosis, NOS|Ketoacidosis|High levels of ketone bodies|Ketosis (disorder)|Ketosis|Ketoacidoses|Hyperketosis|ketosis|KETOSIS | Ketosis |
C0030612 | A disease of pregnant and lactating cows and ewes leading to generalized paresis and death. The disease, which is characterized by hypocalcemia, occurs at or shortly after parturition in cows and within weeks before or after parturition in ewes. | Bovine parturient hypocalcemia|Milk fever|Pareses, Parturient|Parturient Paresis|Milk fever in animals|Bovine parturient hypocalcaemia|milk fever|Animal Milk Fever|Parturient Pareses|Fever, Animal Milk|Parturient paresis|parturient paresis|Paresis, Parturient|Milk Fever, Animal | Animal Milk Fever |
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