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"the", "enhancement", "of", "software", "products", "'", "complexity", "and", "the", "constant", "change", "of", "customers", "'", "demand", ",", "the", "importance", "of", "communication", "in", "software", "development", "projects", "is", "increasingly", "prominent", ".", "Software", "reuse", "is", "a", "technology", "that", "is", "usually", "used", "in", "software", "developing", ".", "This", "paper", "discusses", "why", "object", "oriented", "programming", "(", "OOP", ")", "are", "suitable", "for", "supporting", "software", "reuse", "and", "states", "the", "ways", "of", "implementing", "software", "reuse", ".", "Reverse", "engineering", "a", "program", "constructs", "a", "high-level", "representation", "suitable", "for", "various", "software", "development", "purposes", "such", "as", "documentation", "or", "reengineering", ".", "Unfortunately", "however", ",", "there", "are", "no", "established", "guidelines", "to", "assess", "the", "adequacy", "of", "such", "a", "representation", ".", "Polymorphism", "is", "the", "ability", "of", "two", "classes", "to", "react", "differently", "to", "the", "same", "message", ".", "G.", "Software", "Development", "Software", "development", "is", "similar", "to", "most", "other", "types", "of", "construction", "processes", ".", "A", "complex", "problem", "is", "encountered", ";", "a", "solution", "is", "deduced", ";", "then", "construction", "of", "the", "solution", "occurs", ".", "The", "method", "used", "in", "the", "applicationdevelopment", "approach", "is", "a", "combination", "of", "interactive", "multimedia", "and", "educational", "psychology", ".", "When", "thesoftware", "development", ",", "we", "consider", "several", "aspects", "e.g", ":", "interfaces", ",", "interactivity", ",", "ease", "of", "use", ",", "and", "standalone", "software", "running", "on", "mobile", "phones", "and", "multimedia-based", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "to", "test", "the", "effectiveness", "ofthis", "software", "is", "used", "qualitative", 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"phase", ".", "With", "the", "increase", "of", "the", "scale", "and", "complexity", "of", "software", "system", "software", "crowdsourcing", "development", "have", "gradually", "favored", "by", "the", "industry", "and", "scholars", ",", "to", "solve", "the", "large-scale", ",", "large", "system", "to", "develop", "effective", "solutions", ".", "In", "this", "background", ",", "this", "article", "first", "introduces", "the", "crowdsourcing", "the", "basic", "framework", "of", "the", "development", "process", "of", "software", ",", "the", "basic", "framework", "of", "crowdsourcing", "and", "then", "based", "on", "the", "software", "development", "process", "of", "put", "forward", "a", "comprehensive", "software", "Quality", "(", "Quality", ")", ",", "the", "software", "task", "Cost", "(", "Cost", ")", "and", "software", "(", "Value", ")", "of", "a", "reward", "QCV", "model", ".", "Finally", ",", "this", "paper", ",", "by", "using", "data", "from", "the", "topcoder", ",", "the", "QCV", "process", "model", "is", "verified", ",", "it", "is", "concluded", "that", "the", "software", "quality", ",", "software", "cost", "and", "interaction", "relationship", "between", "reward", ".", "So", "far", ",", "literature", "has", "widely", "analysed", "real", "life", "Global", "Software", "Development", "(", "GSD", ")", "projects", "and", "pointed", "out", "the", "main", "problems", "that", "affect", "such", "environments", ",", "especially", "related", "to", "communication", ".", "As", "a", "complementary", "view", ",", "we", "have", "focused", "our", "research", "on", "analysing", "how", "cognitive", "characteristics", "can", "affect", "people", "interaction", "in", "GSD", "projects", ",", "especially", "during", "the", "requirement", "elicitation", "process", ",", "where", "communication", "becomes", "crucial", ".", "In", "this", "article", ",", "we", "present", "the", "main", "characteristics", "of", "requirements", "elicitation", "in", "GSD", "projects", "and", "introduce", "a", "cognitive-based", "requirement", "elicitation", "methodology", "for", "such", "environments", ".", "We", "therefore", "present", "an", "automated", "approach", "for", "identifying", "and", "semantically", "annotating", "the", "on-topic", "parts", "of", "the", "given", "descriptions", ".", "It", "is", "designed", "to", "support", "requirement", "engineers", "in", "the", "requirement", "elicitation", "process", "on", "detecting", "and", "analyzing", "requirements", "in", "user-generated", "content", ".", "Since", "no", "lexical", "resources", "with", "domain-specific", "information", "about", "requirements", "are", "available", ",", "we", "created", "a", "corpus", "of", "requirements", "written", "in", "controlled", "language", "by", "instructed", "users", "and", "uncontrolled", "language", "by", "uninstructed", "users", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "use", "of", "situational", "method", "engineering", "in", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "is", "explored", ".", "A", "new", ",", "user", "friendly", "and", "progressive", "web-based", "tool", ",", "Situational", "Requirement", "Method", "System", "(", "SRMS", ")", ",", "for", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "is", "developed", "that", "can", "assist", "in", "creation", ",", "storage", "and", "extraction", "of", "methods", "related", "with", "this", "phase", ".", "These", "methods", "are", "categorized", "according", "to", "some", "criteria", ".", "Acceptance", "testing", "is", "a", "kind", "of", "testing", "performed", "prior", "to", "software", "delivery", ".", "In", "the", "agile", "approach", ",", "acceptance", "test", "suites", "are", "specified", "by", "analysts", "and", "customers", "during", "the", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "and", "used", "to", "support", "the", "development/maintenance", "activities", ".", "This", "paper", "reports", "an", "experiment", "with", "master", "students", "that", "investigates", "on", "the", "usefulness", "of", "executable", "acceptance", "test", "cases", ",", "developed", "by", "using", "FIT", "(", "Framework", "for", "Integrated", "Test", ")", ",", "during", "software", "maintenance", "and", "evolution", "activities", ".", "Hence", "it", "is", "very", "important", "to", "consider", "these", "requirements", "during", "M-Learning", "software", "development", ".", "In", "future", "these", "requirements", "will", "be", "incorporated", "in", "requirement", "elicitation", "phase", "of", "M-Learning", "Software", "Development", "Methodology", ".", "The", "study", "is", "a", "part", "of", "funded", "research", "project", "investigating", "Adoption", ",", "Development", ",", "and", "Dissemination", "of", "M-Learning", ".", "The", "requirement", "elicitation", "process", "actually", "is", "a", "process", "of", "knowledge", "management", ",", "managing", "the", "knowledge", "of", "clients", "and", "related", "persons", ".", "The", "bottleneck", "of", "requirement", "eliciting", "is", "the", "knowledge", "dissymmetry", "between", "clients", "and", "developers", ".", "Based", "on", "the", "SECI", "Spiral", "Model", "and", "knowledge", "flow", "theory", ",", "this", "paper", "analyzes", "knowledge", "transferring", "in", "software", "requirement", ".", "havetobespecially", "rethought", "tominimize", "criticalOneofthemisComputer-Supported", "Cooperative", "Work", "situations", ".", "Asrequirement", "elicitation", "isahuman-centred", "(CSCW)whichfocuses", "onproviding", "technology", "to", "process", ",", "wepropose", "using", "techniques", "fromthefield", "of", "enable", "communication", ",", "andalso", "analyzes", "humanbehavior", "cognitive", "psychology", "todefine", "anewapproach", "towards", "it", ".", "whenworkingina", "group", ".", "The", "statement", "describes", "the", "needs", "of", "consumers", "or", "users", "of", "the", "system", ",", "nor", "the", "clien", "stokeholder", "though", ".", "In", "order", "to", "get", "the", "system", "needs", "to", "do", "some", "activity", "or", "activities", "include", ":", "requirement", "elicitation", "requirment", ",", "analysis", "and", "negotiation", ",", "requirement", "documentation", ",", "validation", "requirement", ".", "This", "activity", "aims", "to", "produce", "a", "document", "called", "document", "specification", ".", "Simulasi", "Permainan", "Bola", "Sepak", "Mengaplikasikan", "Teknik", "Kolaborasi", "Antara", "Agen-Agen", "Pintar", ".", "The", "uses", "of", "multi", "agent", "systems", "in", "problem", "solving", "has", "now", "been", "an", "emerging", "trend", "in", "the", "software", "development", "field", ".", "An", "example", "of", "such", "usage", "can", "be", "seen", "in", "a", "simulated", "soccer", "game", ",", "where", "multi-agent", "systems", "are", "used", "in", "controlling", "the", "movements", "of", "the", "players", "in", "the", "simulation", ".", "With", "advancements", "in", "software", "development", "field", "day", "by", "day", ",", "new", "and", "better", "concepts", "of", "developing", "a", "software", "are", "required", "which", "leads", "to", "emergence", "of", "the", "concept", "REUSABIITY", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "have", "studied", "various", "attributes", "or", "factors", "that", "affect", "the", "reusability", "of", "software", ".", "Software", "development", "field", "is", "becoming", "more", "productive", "day", "by", "day", "with", "the", "wonderful", "model", "name", "Agile", ".", "Agile", "is", "the", "main", "focus", "of", "research", "now", "a", "days", ".", "One", "important", "example", "is", "knowledge", "engineering", ",", "a", "term", "that", "I", "use", "in", "the", "broad", "sense", "to", "encompass", "artificial", "intelligence", ",", "computational", "intelligence", ",", "knowledge", "bases", ",", "data", "mining", ",", "and", "machine", "learning", ".", "I", "see", "a", "number", "of", "typical", "software", "development", "issues", "that", "can", "benefit", "from", "these", "disciplines", "and", ",", "for", "the", "sake", "of", "clarifying", "the", "discussion", ",", "I", "have", "divided", "them", "into", "four", "categories", ":", "(", "1", ")", "Planning", ",", "monitoring", ",", "and", "quality", "control", "of", "projects", ",", "(", "2", ")", "The", "quality", "and", "process", "improvement", "of", "software", "organizations", ",", "(", "3", ")", "Decision", "making", "support", ",", "(", "4", ")", "Automation", ".", "First", ",", "the", "planning", ",", "monitoring", ",", "and", "quality", "control", "of", "software", "development", "is", "typically", "based", ",", "unless", "it", "is", "entirely", "ad-hoc", ",", "on", "past", "project", "data", "and/or", "expert", "opinion", ".", "In", "the", "symmetric", "setting", ",", "we", "show", "that", "various", "classical", "modes", "of", "encryption", "are", "trivially", "broken", "in", "our", "security", "notions", ".", "We", "then", "provide", "the", "first", "formal", "proof", "for", "quantum", "security", "of", "the", "Encrypt-then-MAC", "paradigm", ",", "which", "also", "answers", "an", "open", "problem", "posed", "by", "Boneh", "and", "Zhandry", ".", "In", "the", "public-key", "setting", ",", "we", "show", "how", "to", "achieve", "these", "stronger", "security", "notions", "(", "qIND-qCCA2", ")", "from", "any", "encryption", "scheme", "secure", "in", "the", "sense", "of", "Boneh-Zhandry", "(", "IND-qCCA2", ")", ".", "Of", "course", "this", "question", "is", "of", "primarily", "concern", "in", "the", "process", "of", "standardizing", "the", "post-quantum", "cryptosystems", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "consider", "the", "quantum", "security", "of", "the", "problem", "of", "solving", "a", "system", "of", "{", "\\it", "$", "m$", "Boolean", "multivariate", "quadratic", "equations", "in", "$", "n$", "variables", "}", "(", "\\MQb", ")", ";", "a", "central", "problem", "in", "post-quantum", "cryptography", ".", "When", "$", "n", "=", "m$", ",", "under", "a", "natural", "algebraic", "assumption", ",", "we", "present", "a", "Las-Vegas", "quantum", "algorithm", "solving", "\\MQb", "{", "}", "that", "requires", "the", "evaluation", "of", ",", "on", "average", ",", "$", "O(2^{0.462n})$", "quantum", "gates", ".", "Almost", "at", "the", "same", "time", ",", "Wei", "et", "al.", "also", "observed", "this", "issue", "and", "proposed", "a", "new", "scheme", "based", "on", "symmetric", "key", "techniques", "with", "formal", "security", "proofs", "in", "the", "random", "oracle", "model", ".", "Nevertheless", ",", "we", "point", "out", "that", "both", "Amin", "et", "al.", "’s", "and", "Wei", "et", "al.", "’s", "schemes", "can", "not", "achieve", "the", "claimed", "security", "goals", "(", "including", "the", "most", "crucial", "goal", "of", "“", "truly", "two-factor", "security", "”", ")", ".", "Our", "results", "invalidate", "any", "use", "of", "the", "scrutinized", "schemes", "for", "cloud", "computing", "environments", ".", "We", "also", "show", "that", "the", "scheme", "does", "not", "provide", "important", "features", "such", "as", "user", "anonymity", ",", "confidentiality", "to", "air", "messages", ",", "and", "revocation", "of", "lost/stolen", "smart", "card", ".", "Besides", ",", "the", "scheme", "defies", "the", "very", "purpose", "of", "two-factor", "security", ".", "Furthermore", ",", "an", "attacker", "can", "guess", "a", "user", "'s", "password", "from", "his", "or", "her", "lost/stolen", "smart", "card", ".", "Authentication", "is", "one", "the", "most", "important", "security", "primitive", ".", "Password", "authentication", "is", "most", "widely", "used", "authentication", "mechanism", ".", "Authentication", "is", "one", "of", "the", "most", "important", "security", "primitive", ".", "Alphanumeric", "password", "authentication", "is", "most", "widely", "used", "authentication", "mechanism", ".", "Abstract", ":", "Now", ",", "as", "information", "systems", "are", "more", "open", "to", "the", "internet", ",", "authentication", "is", "one", "the", "most", "important", "security", "primitive", ".", "Authentication", "plays", "a", "significant", "function", "in", "protecting", "resources", "against", "unauthorized", "use", ".", "Active", "millimeter", "wave", "(", "AMMW", ")", "imaging", "technique", "has", "been", "widely", "applied", "in", "the", "security", "industries", "due", "to", "its", "under-controlled", "privacy", "concerns", "and", "no", "health", "hazards", ".", "In", "fact", ",", "how", "to", "automatically", "and", "precisely", "detect", "the", "concealed", "objects", "on", "the", "human", "body", "in", "the", "AMMW", "images", "is", "one", "key", "issue", "in", "industrial", "security", "scanner", "systems", ".", "Application", "to", "Security", "Software", "Analysis", ".", "We", "propose", "here", "a", "tool", "we", "call", "descriptional", "entropy", ",", "that", "generalizes", "the", "classical", "Shannon", "Entropy", ".", "Outcomes-based", "Assessment", "as", "an", "Assurance", "Education", "Tool", "S.", "Older", ",", "Shiu-Kai", "Chin", ".", "Evaluation", "Theory", "and", "Practice", "as", "Applied", "to", "Security", "Education", "M.J.", "Dark", ".", "Ten", "Years", "of", "Information", "Security", "Masters", "Programmes", "C.", "Ciechanowicz", ",", "K.M.", "Martin", ",", "F.C.", "Piper", ",", "M.J.B.", "Robshaw", ".", "This", "paper", "introduces", "a", "tool", "that", "is", "being", "developed", "for", "the", "expression", "of", "information", "security", "policy", "controls", "that", "govern", "electronic", "healthcare", "records", ".", "By", "reference", "to", "published", "findings", ",", "the", "paper", "introduces", "the", "theory", "behind", "the", "use", "of", "knowledge", "management", "for", "automatic", "and", "consistent", "security", "policy", "assertion", "using", "the", "formalism", "called", "the", "Secutype", ";", "the", "development", "of", "the", "tool", "and", "functionality", "is", "discussed", ";", "some", "examples", "of", "Secutypes", "generated", "by", "the", "tool", "are", "provided", ";", "proposed", "integration", "with", "existing", "medical", "record", "systems", "is", "described", ".", "The", "paper", "is", "concluded", "with", "a", "section", "on", "further", "work", "and", "critique", "of", "the", "work", "achieved", "to", "date", ".", "However", ",", "in", "the", "digital", "arena", "no", "space", "is", "out", "of", "control", "by", "the", "law", ",", "therefore", ",", "it", "is", "important", "to", "guarantee", "democratic", "principles", "in", "this", "domain", ".", "The", "fundamental", "drivers", "to", "the", "cyber", "security", "market", "are", "geared", "towards", "increasing", "the", "digital", "risk", "from", "cyber", "users", "by", "creating", "greater", "vulnerabilities", "because", "of", "more", "pervasive", "utilization", "of", "engineering", "and", "cloud", "computing", "platforms", ".", "Previous", "reports", "show", "that", "the", "UAE", "Government", "is", "set", "to", "double", "expenditure", "on", "homeland", "security", "(", "6", ")", ".", "Fuzzy", "logic", "has", "been", "widely", "used", "in", "control", "systems", ",", "decision-making", ",", "information", "retrieval", ",", "and", "many", "other", "applications", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "explore", "its", "capability", "in", "the", "area", "of", "computer", "security", "threat", "evaluation", "modeling", "and", "anomaly", "detection", ".", "Initial", "studies", "indicate", "promising", "results", "for", "this", "approach", "The", "book", "presents", "papers", "delivered", "by", "researchers", ",", "industrial", "experts", "and", "academicians", "at", "the", "Conference", "on", "Emerging", "Trends", "in", "Computing", "and", "Communication", "(", "ETCC", "2014", ")", ".", "As", "such", ",", "the", "book", "is", "a", "collection", "of", "recent", "and", "innovative", "works", "in", "the", "field", "Network", "Security", "and", "Cryptography", ",", "Cloud", "Computing", "and", "Big", "Data", "Analytics", ",", "Data", "Mining", "and", "Data", "Warehouse", ",", "Communication", "and", "Nanotechnology", "and", "VLSI", "and", "Image", "Processing", ".", "This", "paper", "reports", "on", "successful", "application", "of", "algebraic", "ideas", "to", "the", "formal", "development", "of", "software", "systems", ",", "in", "particular", "information", "systems", ".", "It", "describes", "(", "1", ")", "a", "formalism", ",", "i.e.", ",", "a", "language", ",", "for", "the", "specification", "of", "information", "systems", ",", "(", "2", ")", "a", "method", "for", "the", "construction", "of", "specifications", "in", "this", "language", ",", "and", "(", "3", ")", "implemented", "and", "planned", "parts", "of", "a", "specification", "environment", "covering", "important", "phases", "of", "the", "software", "development", "process", ".", "Each", "refinement", "step", "typically", "leads", "to", "a", "more", "detailed", "architecture", "description", "that", "increases", "the", "determinism", "while", "implying", "properties", "of", "the", "abstract", "specification", ".", "Enabling", "stepwise", "architecture", "refinement", "is", "a", "new", "challenge", "for", "the", "formal", "development", "of", "complex", "software", "systems", ".", "This", "article", "describes", "π-ARL", ",", "a", "novel", "Architecture", "Refinement", "Language", "(", "ARL", ")", "that", "has", "been", "designed", "in", "the", "ArchWare", "European", "Project", "to", "address", "formal", "refinement", "of", "software", "architectures", ".", "We", "describe", "experiences", "in", "applying", "this", "method", ".", "These", "experiences", "have", "been", "gained", "by", "using", "the", "LP", ",", "the", "Larch", "proof", "assistant", ",", "as", "a", "tool", "for", "a", "number", "of", "small", "and", "medium", "size", "case", "studies", "for", "the", "formal", "development", "of", "software", "and", "systems", ".", "LP", "is", "used", "for", "the", "verification", "of", "the", "development", "steps", ".", "We", "describe", "experiences", "in", "applying", "this", "method", ".", "These", "experiences", "have", "been", "gained", "by", "using", "the", "LP", ",", "the", "Larch", "proof", "assistant", ",", "as", "a", "tool", "for", "a", "number", "of", "small", "and", "medium", "size", "case", "studies", "for", "the", "formal", "development", "of", "software", "and", "systems", ".", "LP", "is", "used", "for", "the", "verification", "of", "the", "development", "steps", ".", "D", "candidate", ".", "His", "research", "interest", "include", "category", "theory", ",", "coalgebra", "theory", ",", "Object-Oriented", "method", ",", "formal", "method", "in", "software", "development", ",", "and", "formal", "semantics", "for", "modeling", "languages", ".", "His", "email", "address", "is", "[email protected]", ".", "Growing", "competition", "in", "the", "investment", "bankingindustry", "has", "given", "rise", "to", "increasing", "demand", "forhigh", "functionality", "software", "applications", "that", "canbe", "developed", "in", "a", "short", "period", "of", "time", ".", "Yet", "deliveringsuch", "applications", "creates", "a", "bottleneck", "insoftware", "development", "activities", ".", "This", "dilemmacan", "be", "addressed", "when", "firms", "shift", "to", "developmentmethods", "that", "emphasize", "software", "reusability", "." ]
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[ [ "With", "the", "rapid", "development", "of", "the", "network", "technologies", ",", "software", "development", "is", "becoming", "more", "and", "more", "complicated", ".", "Traditional", "software", "engineering", "management", "methods", "based", "on", "Client/Server", "structure", "have", "not", "been", "very", "competent", "for", "large-scale", "software", "development", "." ], [ "Conclusion", ":", "Selecting", "the", "appropriate", "integration", "architecture", "is", "a", "fundamental", "issue", "of", "any", "software", "development", "project", ".", "HIS-DF", "provides", "a", "unique", "methodological", "approach", "guiding", "the", "development", "of", "healthcare", "integration", "projects", "." ], [ "Between", "Communication", "Activities", "and", "Success", "Indexes", "in", "Small", "and", "Medium", "Software", "Projects", ".", "In", "the", "field", "of", "software", "developing", ",", "project", "is", "almost", "the", "most", "common", "organizational", "form", ".", 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{ "title": [ "P2P-Based Software Engineering Management", "Architectural Approaches for HL7-based Health Information Systems Implementation", "Relationship Research Between Communication Activities and Success Indexes in Small and Medium Software Projects", "COMPONENT DEVELOPING AND SOFTWARE REUSE", "Adequate reverse engineering", "Has the Object-Oriented Paradigm Kept Its Promise?", "RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI LAYANAN MOBILE KECERDASAN KESUKSESAN (M-KK) DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF", "The effectiveness of an optimized EPMcreate as a creativity enhancement technique for Web site requirements elicitation", "Requirements Elicitation with Web-Based Focus Groups", "DSML4PTM - A Domain-Specific Modelling Language for Patient Transferal Management", "Understanding the academic environments : from field study to design", "An Extended Study on the Association Between Elicitation Issues and Software Project Performance: A Theoretical Model", "Um Estudo de Campo sobre o Estado da Prática da Elicitação de Requisitos em Sistemas Embarcados", "Requirements Elicitation Using Goal-Based Organizational Model", "A Survey on Software Cost Estimation Techniques", "Fuzzy Decision Tree Approach for Embedding Risk Assessment Information into Software Cost Estimation Model", "Research on Software Cost Evaluation Model Based on Case-based Reasoning", "Kernel Fuzzy Clustering with Output Layer Self-Connection Recurrent Neural Networks for Software Cost Estimation", "HOW TO ASSESS SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATION TO DEVELOP AN EFFECTIVE INTEGRATED APPROACH", "A Systematic Review of Software Development Cost Estimation Studies", "A Metric-Set and Model Suggestion for Better Software Project Cost Estimation", "Over-optimism in software development projects: \"the winner's curse\"", "Comparing Software Cost Prediction Models by a Visualization Tool", "Size and Effort-Based Computational Models for Software Cost Prediction", "AnExperiment on theDesign ofRadial Basis Function Neural Networks forSoftware Cost Estimation", "Cost Estimation and Analysis for Government Contract Pricing in China", "Agile and Quality: A Systematic Mapping Study", "The design and implementation of a Fortran-77 to Modula-2 translator", "An Analysis for Understanding Software Security Requirement Methodologies", "Metrics in the software engineering curriculum", "Control Module of Concurrent Development", "Sprint Backlog Estimating and Planning Using Planning Poker Technique in Agile Scrum Framework", "On the Process Modeling of Software Crowdsourcing Based on Competitive Relation", "A Requirement Elicitation Methodology for Global Software Development Teams", "On- and Off-Topic Classification and Semantic Annotation of User-Generated Software Requirements", "Situational Requirement Method System: Knowledge Management in Business Support", "The Use of Executable FIT Tables to support Maintenance and Evolution Tasks", "Generic requirements for M-Learning Software Development", "Research on SECI-based Knowledge Conversion Model in Software Requirement Elicitation", "COGNITIVE-BASED RULESASAMEANSTOSELECTSUITABLE GROUPWARETOOLS", "PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM NEEDS ANALYSIS OF LP3I BUSINESS COLLEGE LECTURER BANDA ACEH USING The METHOD Of VIEWPOINT ORIENTED REQUIREMENT DEFINITION (VORD)", "'ROBOSOCCER': Simulasi Permainan Bola Sepak Mengaplikasikan Teknik Kolaborasi Antara Agen-Agen Pintar", "Impact of quality attributes on software reusability and metrics to assess these attributes", "UCD model in agile software processes", "On the many ways software engineering can benefit from knowledge engineering", "On the Security Notions for Encryption in a Quantum World", "Fast Quantum Algorithm for Solving Multivariate Quadratic Equations", "Revisiting Anonymous Two-Factor Authentication Schemes for IoT-Enabled Devices in Cloud Computing Environments", "Cryptanalysis and improvement of 'a robust smart-card-based remote user password authentication scheme'", "Graphical Password Authentication Schemes: Current Status and Key Issues", "Graphical password authentication using Pass faces", "SESSION PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION USING IMAGE - BASED SYSTEM [IBS]", "Concealed Object Detection for Activate Millimeter Wave Image", "Descriptional Entropy: Application to Security Software Analysis", "Security Education and Critical Infrastructures: IFIP TC11 / WG11.8 Third Annual World Conference on Information Security Education (WISE3) June 26–28, 2003, Monterey, California, USA", "Expression of Security Policy in Medical Systems for Electronic Healthcare Records", "A Framework for Effectiveness of Cyber Security Defenses, a case of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).", "Computer System Security Threat Evaluation Based Upon Artificial Immunity Model and Fuzzy Logic", "Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication: ETCC 2014, March 22-23, 2014", "An Algebraic Development Technique for Information Systems", "π-ARL: an architecture refinement language for formally modelling the stepwise refinement of software architectures", "Experiences with software specification and verification using LP, the Larch proof assistant", "An Overview of LP, The Larch Power", "Towards a Coalgebraic Semantics of UML: Class Diagrams and Use Cases", "Reuse and Productivity in Integrated Computer-Aided Software Engineering: An Empirical Study" ], "paper_sha": [ "4e576a5a732b5934a0b53c4a3921afb50cc8ce5c", "697ba413e9c74a593d4a2549a94982a426091965", "5d6eb98e013e50b3299a579b99766e8761de39e1", "563dd59ed06d725ee140a893d268c3c3a6f16c1a", "b58bc9cc0e32d04ef272482d286486e831d48820", "955a3df3129d87b0207eddbecdb775a97f97113e", "b402d4c2ffe4f22fb682e65308a3360f4fbbf093", "078c3c30cc42d33d654e73186dfea9ddf3fd4530", "a7d111ff88cd8ab0718726e1ede355dabfe3c01d", "90eb04b92d8a265884e397a43a9d56d893da1140", "7dcbe361751065bccda3f58bf58d47634bea7750", "716ee6f89e032b14fc1f45e795f59940272232f6", "588ad1285c6010b9608c853bb94f4d801f4fd125", "a1d7064b9723d881413301a17e5020167748aaa2", 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"number", "of", "packets", "and", "bytes", "awaiting", "transmission", "at", "MAC", "layers", "of", "nodes", "that", "are", "located", "within", "its", "circle", "of", "'", "safe-distance", "'", "and", "then", "finds", "congestion", "free", "routes", ".", "In", "addition", ",", "the", "routing", "layer", "protocol", "finds", "multiple", "node-disjoint", "paths", "for", "every", "source", "destination", "pair", "that", "is", "separated", "by", "a", "minimum", "of", "'", "safe-", "distance", "'", "except", "for", "the", "nodes", "located", "within", "'", "safe-distance", "'", "of", "source", "and", "destination", "nodes", ".", "The", "protocol", "also", "perform", "local", "repair", "of", "existing", "routes", "thus", "providing", "a", "good", "degree", "of", "safeguard", "against", "mobility", "of", "nodes", ".", "In", "the", "paper", "the", "authors", "show", "that", "this", "concept", "has", "the", "advantage", "of", "providing", "a", "means", "of", "improving", "the", "survivability", "of", "virtual", "channels", ".", "To", "this", "end", ",", "they", "present", "a", "simple", "rerouting", "protocol", ",", "which", "can", "be", "invoked", "upon", "the", "failure", "of", "an", "intermediate", "link", "or", "node", "of", "a", "virtual", "path", ".", "This", "protocol", "reroutes", "all", "the", "affected", "virtual", "channels", "to", "an", "alternative", "virtual", "path", ".", "Experiments", "that", "emulate", "the", "competition", "are", "conducted", "to", "prove", "the", "robustness", "of", "Choco", ".", "The", "results", "show", "that", "Choco", "consistently", "achieves", "100", "%", "reliability", ",", "while", "ORPL", ",", "the", "state-of-the-art", "routing-based", "protocol", ",", "suffers", "from", "42", "%", "of", "packet", "error", "rate", "in", "interfered", "environment", ".", "However", ",", "at", "present", ",", "the", "existing", "mobile", "ad", "hoc", "routing", "protocols", "are", "implemented", "to", "support", "only", "bidirectional", "links", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "the", "Advanced", "Routing", "routing", "protocol", "in", "order", "to", "implement", "a", "new", "routing", "protocol", ",", "which", "is", "fit", "to", "mobile", "ad", "hoc", "networks", "containing", "unidirectional", "links", "and", "to", "support", "QoS", "service", ".", "For", "the", "performance", "evaluation", ",", "we", "use", "NS-2", "simulator", "of", "U.C.", "Berkeley", ".", "TRACE", "identifies", "different", "types", "of", "“", "bad", "”", "nodes", "that", "can", "affect", "the", "correct", "routing", "operation", "and", "the", "reliability", "of", "the", "message", "delivery", "to", "the", "sink", "base", "station", "(", "BS", ")", ".", "TRACE", "aids", "the", "routing", "protocol", "functionality", "and", "makes", "it", "more", "efficient", "and", "secure", "by", "using", "a", "centralized", "approach", ",", "where", "the", "more", "powerful", "and", "knowledgeable", "sink", "BS", "processes", "and", "validates", "the", "information", "received", "from", "the", "sensor", "nodes", "and", "calculates", "the", "maliciousness", ",", "competence", ",", "and", "cooperation", "levels", "of", "each", "node", ".", "The", "sink", "BS", "calculates", "two", "trust", "values", "for", "each", "node", "-", "namely", "Data", "Trust", "and", "Forwarding", "Trust", "and", "broadcasts", "a", "list", "of", "suspicious", "nodes", "in", "a", "Trust", "Report", ".", "The", "routing", "table", "is", "according", "to", "the", "routing", "protocol", "for", "the", "routing", "information", "in", "routing", "tables", ",", "and", "is", "the", "core", "of", "the", "routing", "protocol", "routing", "algorithms", ".", "In", "practical", "applications", ",", "the", "routing", "is", "a", "very", "complicated", "problem", ",", "because", "it", "is", "the", "result", "of", "all", "the", "nodes", "in", "the", "network", "coordination", "work", "together", ".", "Here", ",", "two", "approaches", "are", "presented", "for", "including", "the", "effect", "of", "between-haul", "variability", "when", "performing", "size-selectivity", "experiments", "for", "trawls", ".", "The", "first", "is", "a", "simple", "ad", "hoc", "approach", "that", "provides", "a", "“", "catch-all", "”", "estimate", "of", "variability", "that", "also", "takes", "into", "account", "the", "effect", "of", "subsampling", "the", "catches", ".", "The", "second", "is", "a", "formal", "model", "of", "random", "between-haul", "variability", "that", "is", "fitted", "via", "maximum", "likelihood", ".", "The", "combinations", "of", "such", "values", "are", "very", "large", ".", "Therefore", ",", "we", "have", "used", "Teaching-Learning", "Based", "Optimization", "(", "TLBO", ")", "technique", "to", "find", "optimal", "value", "of", "parameters", "for", "Ad-hoc", "On", "Demand", "Multipath", "Distance", "Vector", "(", "AOMDV", ")", "in", "given", "real", "scenario", ".", "The", "Experimental", "results", "show", "drastic", "improvements", "in", "Average", "End-to-End", "delay", "(", "90.50", "%", "drop", ")", ",", "Network", "Routing", "Load", "(", "41.68", "%", "drop", ")", "and", "Packet", "Delivery", "Ratio", "(", "0.39", "%", "rise", ")", "using", "value", "of", "parameters", "obtained", "through", "TLBO", ".", "A", "fixed", "host", "communicates", "with", "the", "mobile", "hosts", "within", "its", "cell", "via", "a", "wireless", "medium", ".", "On", "the", "other", "hand", ",", "the", "“", "ad-hoc", "”", "system", "model", "assumes", "that", "mobile", "hosts", "can", "form", "networks", "by", "using", "their", "own", "radio", "transmitters", "and", "receivers", "without", "participation", "of", "any", "fixed", "infrastructure", ".", "The", "structure", "of", "an", "ad-hoc", "mobile", "network", "is", "highly", "dynamic", ".", "Most", "of", "conventional", "VANET", "communication", "schemes", "only", "support", "short", "range", "transmission", ",", "vehicles", "need", "to", "relay", "traffic", "data", "or", "frequently", "switch", "to", "different", "roadside", "units", ".", "Such", "an", "ad", "hoc-based", "method", "suffers", "a", "high", "jitter", "delay", "and", "makes", "it", "difficult", "to", "develop", "travel", "and", "real-time", "multimedia", "services", ",", "such", "as", "traffic", "information", "dissemination", "and", "fleet", "management", ".", "Fortunately", ",", "existing", "novel", "wireless", "technologies", ",", "e.g.", "WiMAX", "mobile", "multi-relay", "(", "MMR", ")", ",", "provide", "long", "transmission", "range", "and", "high", "transmission", "rate", "in", "mobile", "environments", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "new", "method", "to", "guarantee", "the", "successful", "V2V", "emergency", "message", "communication", "for", "safety", "warning", "by", "utilizing", "the", "commercialized", "WiBro", "wireless", "network", ".", "Different", "from", "the", "well-known", "V2V", "communication", "standards", "(", "such", "as", "DSRC", "and", "WAVE", ")", "which", "are", "basically", "an", "ad-hoc", "based", "approach", ",", "our", "method", "is", "on", "WiBro", ",", "also", "known", "as", "the", "Potable", "Internet", ",", "that", "is", "an", "infrastructured", "wireless", "network", ".", "In", "order", "to", "adopt", "V2V", "emergency", "communication", "to", "WiBro", "feasibly", ",", "a", "connectionless", "broadcasting", "scheme", "is", "suggested", "in", "this", "paper", ",", "in", "which", "the", "modification", "of", "uplink", "subframe", "structure", "is", "introduced", "and", "the", "fast", "up-down", "backoff", "(", "FUDB", ")", "algorithm", "is", "proposed", ".", "Many", "routing", "protocols", "for", "such", "networks", "have", "been", "proposed", "so", "far", ".", "Amongst", "the", "most", "popular", "ones", "are", "dynamic", "source", "routing", "(", "DSR", ")", ",", "ad", "hoc", "on-demand", "distance", "vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ",", "temporally-ordered", "routing", "algorithm", "(", "TORA", ")", "and", "location-aided", "routing", "(", "LAR", ")", ".", "Despite", "the", "popularity", "of", "those", "protocols", ",", "research", "efforts", "have", "not", "focused", "in", "evaluating", "their", "performance", "when", "applied", "to", "large-scale", "wireless", "networks", ".", "Most", "of", "the", "protocols", "in", "this", "category", ",", "however", ",", "show", "a", "long", "latency", "in", "route", "discovery", "since", "the", "cached", "routing", "information", "will", "be", "invalidated", "even", "if", "it", "is", "still", "effective", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "a", "scheme", "which", "is", "compatible", "to", "the", "existing", "Ad-hoc", "On-Demand", "Distance", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", "protocol", "and", "prevents", "the", "cached", "routing", "information", "from", "becoming", "invalidated", "without", "using", "any", "extra", "control", "message", ".", "We", "also", "verify", "the", "effectiveness", "of", "the", "newly", "proposed", "scheme", "by", "simulation", "experiments", ".", "Ad", "hoc", "routing", "is", "also", "of", "major", "importance", "for", "connectivity", "between", "communicating", "mobile", "hosts", "without", "backbone", "infrastructure", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "propose", "and", "describe", "an", "integrated", "connectivity", "solution", "and", "its", "software", "implementation", "between", "an", "ad", "hoc", "network", "running", "the", "Ad", "Hoc", "On-Demand", "Distance-Vector", "Protocol", "(", "AODV", ")", "and", "a", "wired", "IP", "network", "where", "Mobile", "IP", "is", "used", "for", "mobility", "management", ".", "The", "article", "also", "describes", "a", "project", "called", "Mobile", "City", "in", "which", "our", "software", "solutions", "and", "support", "infrastructure", "are", "tested", "and", "validated", ".", "These", "models", "represent", "the", "movement", "of", "the", "mobile", "nodes", ",", "changes", "in", "their", "location", ",", "velocity", "and", "acceleration", "over", "time", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "study", "different", "mobility", "models", "and", "their", "performance", "over", "Ad", "Hoc", "On-Demand", "Distance", "Vector", "Routing", "Protocol(AODV", ")", "and", "Dynamic", "Source", "Routing(DSR", ")", "routing", "protocols", ".", "There", "is", "an", "attempt", "to", "provide", "an", "overview", "of", "the", "performance", "of", "various", "mobility", "models", "based", "on", "different", "parameters", "including", "throughput", ",", "packet", "delivery", "ratio", ",", "end-to-end", "delay", ",", "and", "jitter", "and", "routing", "load", ".", "We", "support", "the", "E2", "mechanism", "design", "using", "an", "energy", "consumption", "model", "for", "MANET", "nodes", "and", "use", "a", "packet", "delivery", "delay", "model", "to", "explain", "the", "scalability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "of", "CML", ".", "Through", "the", "integration", "process", "of", "E2-CML", ",", "we", "primarily", "aim", "at", "satisfying", "the", "requirements", "for", "emergency", "MANETs", "(", "eMANETs", ")", "but", "also", "intend", "to", "demonstrate", "that", "the", "proposed", "mechanism", "is", "portable", "across", "popular", "protocols", "such", "as", "Optimized", "Link", "State", "Routing", "(", "OLSR", ")", "and", "Ad", "hoc", "On-Demand", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ".", "Finally", ",", "the", "paper", "presents", "simulation", "results", "to", "compare", "the", "improved", "routing", "performance", "of", "E2CML", "against", "both", "AODV", "and", "OLSR", ".", "We", "support", "the", "E2", "mechanism", "design", "using", "an", "energy", "consumption", "model", "for", "MANET", "nodes", "and", "use", "a", "packet", "delivery", "delay", "model", "to", "explain", "the", "scalability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "of", "CML", ".", "Through", "the", "integration", "process", "of", "E2-CML", ",", "we", "primarily", "aim", "at", "satisfying", "the", "requirements", "for", "emergency", "MANETs", "(", "eMANETs", ")", ",", "but", "also", "intend", "to", "demonstrate", "that", "the", "proposed", "mechanism", "is", "portable", "across", "popular", "protocols", "such", "as", "Optimized", "Link", "State", "Routing", "(", "OLSR", ")", "and", "Ad", "hoc", "On-Demand", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ".", "Finally", ",", "the", "paper", "presents", "simulation", "results", "to", "compare", "the", "improved", "routing", "performance", "of", "E2CML", "against", "both", "AODV", "and", "OLSR", ".", "To", "this", "aim", "the", "paper", "introduces", "the", "cooperative-based", "routing", "algorithm", "to", "guarantee", "a", "good", "performance", "trade-off", "between", "reliability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "of", "the", "overall", "wireless", "monitoring", "system", ".", "Simulations", "have", "been", "carried", "out", "in", "order", "to", "quantify", "the", "impact", "of", "the", "proposed", "algorithm", "on", "the", "overall", "monitoring", "system", "reliability", "and", "energy", "efficiency", "and", "a", "comparison", "is", "presented", "with", "the", "existing", "Ad-hoc", "On-Distance", "Vector", "(", "AODV", ")", ",", "the", "cooperation", "along", "the", "shortest", "non-cooperative", "path", "(", "CASNCP", ")", "and", "minimum-power", "cooperative", "routing", "(", "MPCR", ")", "algorithms", ".", "Finally", "it", "is", "shown", "the", "application", "of", "the", "proposed", "algorithm", "to", "healthcare", "monitoring", "system", "pointing", "out", "as", "the", "cooperation-based", "routing", "algorithms", "are", "suitable", "and", "rewarding", "for", "the", "management", "of", "the", "future", "generation", "of", "monitoring", "systems", ".", "The", "standard", "routing", "protocol", "of", "MANET(Mobile", "Ad-hoc", "NETwork", ")", ",", "AODV(Ad-hoc", "On-demand", "Distance", "Vector", ")", ",", "only", "considers", "the", "shortest", "path", "for", "routing", ",", "which", "may", "cause", "traffic", "concentration", "to", "a", "node", "at", "the", "critical", "path", ".", "Hence", ",", "the", "battery", "of", "the", "node", "will", "be", "dissipated", "rapidly", "to", "reduce", "the", "lifetime", "of", "the", "whole", "network", ".", "Ant-based", "routing", "algorithm", "is", "a", "class", "of", "ant", "colony", "optimization", "algorithms", "which", "are", "inspired", "by", "the", "behavior", "of", "ants", "in", "nature", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "propose", "an", "ant-based", "routing", "algorithm", "for", "mobile", "ad-hoc", "networks", "(", "MANETs", ")", ".", "Compared", "to", "traditional", "Basic", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "(", "BABR", ")", ",", "Improved", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "(", "IABR", ")", ",", "and", "Energy-Efficient", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "(", "EEABR", ")", "approaches", ",", "the", "proposed", "IEEABR", "approach", "has", "advantages", "of", "reduced", "energy", "usage", "and", "achieves", "a", "dynamic", "and", "adaptive", "routing", "that", "can", "effectively", "balance", "the", "WSN", "node", "power", "consumption", "and", "increase", "the", "network", "lifetime", ".", "This", "chapter", "covers", "applications", "and", "routing", "in", "WSNs", ",", "different", "methods", "for", "routing", "using", "ant", "colony", "optimization", "(", "ACO", ")", ",", "a", "summary", "of", "routing", "algorithms", "based", "on", "ant", "systems", ",", "and", "the", "Improved", "Energy-Efficient", "Ant-Based", "Routing", "Algorithm", "approach", ".", "Simulations", "results", "were", "analyzed", "while", "also", "looking", "at", "open", "research", "problems", "and", "future", "work", "to", "be", "done", ".", "At", "each", "node", ",", "AntNet", ",", "similar", "to", "others", "Ant", "Colony", "Optimization", "(", "ACO", ")", "based", "algorithms", ",", "forward", "ants", "based", "in", "the", "amount", "of", "pheromones", "present", "in", "the", "links", "and", "in", "response", "to", "the", "node", "'s", "queue", "lengths", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "an", "adaptation", "of", "the", "e-DANTE", "algorithm", "for", "discrete", "problems", ",", "as", "an", "IP", "based", "routing", "mechanism", ",", "was", "implemented", ".", "We", "also", "propose", "the", "inclusion", "of", "a", "new", "parameter", "for", "the", "computation", "of", "paths", "for", "both", "the", "AntNet", "and", "the", "newly", "proposed", "algorithm", ":", "the", "available", "bandwith", ".", "The", "session", "routing", ",", "dynamic", "routing", "and", "the", "DVMRP", ",", "PIM", "protocol", "are", "simulated", ".", "The", "running", "process", "of", "this", "routing", "protocol", "are", "displayed", "by", "NAM", ",", "which", "can", "help", "the", "students", "to", "comprehend", "the", "conception", "of", "IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", "accurately", ".", "Communication", "method", ",", "a", "communication", "network", "using", "a", "non-IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", ",", "i.e.", ",", "to", "implement", "the", "network", "routing", "protocol", "other", "than", "IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", "such", "as", "WirelessHART", "protocol", ",", "or", "IP", "network", "routing", "protocol", "and", "is", "not", "compatible", "with", "the", "communication", "Networks", ",", "IPv6", "It", "operates", "to", "transmit", "Internet", "protocol", "(", "IP", ")", "data", "frame", "such", "as", "data", "frames", "seamlessly", ".", "This", "communication", "method", "is", ",", "for", "example", ",", "field", "devices", "or", "other", "intellectual", "devices", "within", "the", "process", "plant", "network", "that", "uses", "a", "non-IP", "communication", "networks", "(", "networks", "that", "do", "not", "use", "IP-based", "network", "routing", ")", "is", ",", "within", "a", "process", "plant", "network", "or", "process", "plant", "off-network", "in", "one", ",", "are", "generated", "in", "the", "Internet", "protocol", "enabled", "device", ",", "or", "by", "making", "it", "possible", "to", "perform", "the", "messaging", "IP", "data", "frame", "received", ".", "In", "this", "paper", ",", "we", "design", "a", "novel", "flexible", "data", "center", "network", "architecture", ",", "Space", "Shuffle", "(", "S2", ")", ",", "which", "applies", "greedy", "routing", "on", "multiple", "ring", "spaces", "to", "achieve", "high-throughput", ",", "scalability", ",", "and", "flexibility", ".", "The", "proposed", "greedy", "routing", "protocol", "of", "S2", "effectively", "exploits", "the", "path", "diversity", "of", "densely", "connected", "topologies", "and", "enables", "key-based", "routing", ".", "Extensive", "experimental", "studies", "show", "that", "S2", "provides", "high", "bisectional", "bandwidth", "and", "throughput", ",", "near-optimal", "routing", "path", "lengths", ",", "extremely", "small", "forwarding", "state", ",", "fairness", "among", "concurrent", "data", "flows", ",", "and", "resiliency", "to", "network", "failures", ".", "Given", "an", "object", "name", ",", "Ftree", "generates", "a", "set", "of", "keys", "using", "multiple", "hash", "functions", ".", "The", "name-record", "performs", "a", "key-based", "routing", "in", "a", "prefix", "tree", "and", "reaches", "a", "leaf", "node", ",", "becoming", "then", "its", "resolver", ".", "Using", "the", "same", "multiple", "hash", "functions", ",", "an", "object", "requester", "can", "select", "the", "key", "that", "corresponds", "to", "the", "nearest", "leaf", "resolver", ".", "Kademlia", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "one", "of", "the", "most", "effective", "key", "based", "routing", "protocols", ".", "It", "is", "nowadays", "implemented", "in", "many", "file", "sharing", "peer-to-peer", "networks", "such", "as", "BitTorrent", ",", "KAD", ",", "and", "Gnutella", ".", "Kademlia", "is", "considered", "to", "be", "one", "of", "the", "most", "effective", "key", "based", "routing", "protocols", ".", "It", "is", "nowadays", "implemented", "in", "many", "file", "sharing", "peer-to-peer", "networks", "such", "as", "BitTorrent", ",", "KAD", ",", "and", "Gnutella", ".", "Key-based", "routing", "schemes", ",", "where", "a", "message", "is", "forwarded", "towards", "a", "server", "responsible", "for", "a", "partition", "in", "a", "large", "name", "space", ",", "does", "not", "provide", "strong", "delivery", "guarantees", "when", "the", "network", "is", "reconfigured", "with", "servers", "joining", "and", "leaving", ".", "This", "best-effort", "behavior", "is", "sufficient", "for", "eventually", "consistent", "data", "services", "such", "as", "key-value", "stores", ",", "content", "distribution", "networks", "or", "publish/subscribe", "systems", ".", "In", "this", "paper", "we", "introduce", "a", "transport", "layer", "mobility", "solution", "that", "supports", "roaming", "of", "a", "mobile", "host", "without", "any", "necessary", "modifications", "to", "the", "underlying", "network", "and", "data", "link", "layers", ".", "A", "modified", "version", "of", "the", "new", "IETF", "transport", "protocol", ",", "SCTP", ",", "is", "shown", "to", "improve", "the", "handoff", "latency", "and", "delay", ".", "Using", "simulation", "results", ",", "we", "show", "that", "a", "noticeable", "improvement", "in", "performance", "is", "possible", "by", "monitoring", "the", "accessible", "networks", ",", "and", "making", "the", "appropriate", "handoff", "decisions", ".", "In", "this", "study", ",", "the", "ns2", "network", "simulator", "is", "used", "as", "a", "simulation", "platform", "and", "different", "categories", "of", "simulation", "scenarios", "are", "executed", ".", "Moreover", ",", "the", "IETF", "DiffServ", "scheme", "is", "used", "as", "a", "comparison", "to", "understand", "the", "packet", "forwarding", "performance", "of", "the", "proposed", "scheme", ".", "By", "analyzing", "simulation", "data", ",", "two", "important", "points", "can", "be", "drawn", ".", "The", "proposed", "queuing", "scheme", "supports", "a", "differentiated", "packet", "forwarding", "behavior", "among", "four", "types", "of", "UMTS", 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"was", "eliminated", ",", "and", "its", "oversight", "and", "advising", "functions", "transferred", "to", "the", "IETF", "LLC", "Board", ".", "The", "IETF", "LLC", "provides", "the", "corporate", "legal", "home", "for", "the", "IETF", ",", "the", "Internet", "Architecture", "Board", "(", "IAB", ")", ",", "and", "the", "Internet", "Research", "Task", "Force", "(", "IRTF", ")", ",", "and", "financial", "support", "for", "the", "operation", "of", "the", "RFC", "Editor", ".", "This", "document", "describes", "the", "structure", "of", "the", "IETF", "Administrative", "Support", "Activity", ",", "version", "2", "(", "IASA", "2.0", ")", ".", "The", "process", "by", "which", "the", "members", "of", "the", "IAB", "and", "IESG", ",", "some", "Trustees", "of", "the", "IETF", "Trust", ",", "and", "some", "Directors", "of", "the", "IETF", "LLC", "are", "selected", ",", "confirmed", ",", "and", "recalled", "is", "specified", "in", "this", "document", ".", "This", "document", "is", "based", "on", "RFC7437", ".", "This", "paper", "introduces", "the", "principle", "of", "Domain", "Name", "System", "firstly", ";", "after", "analyzing", "the", "hidden", "security", "problem", "in", "current", "DNS", ",", "this", "paper", "gives", "the", "up-to-date", "IETF", "security", "extensions", "for", "DNS", "and", "its", "realization", "mechanisms", ".", "It", "is", "not", "intended", "to", "be", "a", "new", "set", "of", "concrete", "interfaces", "or", "technologies", ".", "Rather", ",", "it", "should", "be", "seen", "as", "an", "explanation", "of", "how", "some", "existing", ",", "concrete", "IETF", "VPN", "and", "traffic-", "engineering", "technologies", "can", "be", "used", "to", "create", "transport", "slices", ".", "Note", "that", "there", "are", "is", "a", "rather", "large", "of", "these", "technologies", ",", "and", "new", "technologies", "or", "capabilities", "keep", "being", "added", ".", "The", "objective", "of", "this", "document", "is", "to", "describe", "what", "whitelisting", "of", "DNS", "AAAA", "resource", "records", "is", ",", "or", "DNS", "whitelisting", "for", "short", ",", "as", "well", "as", "what", "the", "implications", "of", "this", "emerging", "practice", "are", "and", "what", "alternatives", "may", "exist", ".", "The", "audience", "for", "this", "document", "is", "the", "Internet", "community", "generally", ",", "including", "the", "IETF", "and", "IPv6", "implementers", ".", "But", "IP", "was", "designed", "for", "wired", "networks", "and", "wireless", "scenario", "was", "not", "envisioned", ".", "Owing", "to", "explosive", "growth", "of", "wireless", "users", "and", "growing", "demand", "of", "wireless", "services", "the", "internet", "body", "IETF", "has", "developed", "mobility", "management", "schemes", "to", "enhance", "IP", "in", "mobility", "scenarios", "for", "wireless", "subscribers", ".", "This", "trend", "has", "resulted", "in", "the", "development", "of", "Mobile", "IP", "to", "support", "node", "mobility", ".", "At", "the", "same", "time", ",", "ACOSO-Meth", "allows", "the", "re-engineering", "of", "existing", "IoT", "systems", ",", "thus", "enhancing", "their", "maintainability", ",", "reusability", "and", "extensibility", ".", "In", "such", "direction", ",", "this", "paper", "(", "i", ")", "first", "presents", "the", "integration", "of", "the", "resource-oriented", "agent", "framework", "complying", "with", "the", "IETF", "Constrained", "RESTful", "Environment", "(", "CoRE", ")", "framework", "into", "ACOSO-Meth", ";", "then", "(", "ii", ")", "reports", "a", "case", "study", "to", "exemplify", "the", "re-engineering", "of", "a", "resource-constrained", "agent", "application", "through", "the", "ACOSO-Meth", "metamodel-driven", "The", "enhanced", "mail", "must", "be", "backwards", "compatible", "with", "existing", "Internet", "mail", ".", "The", "primary", "motivation", "for", "this", "effort", "is", "--", "by", "making", "Internet", "mail", "protocols", "richer", "and", "more", "adaptable", "to", "varied", "media", "and", "environments", "--", "to", "allow", "mobile", "handheld", "devices", "tetherless", "access", "to", "Internet", "mail", "using", "only", "IETF", "mail", "protocols", ".", "The", "requirements", "for", "these", "devices", "drive", "a", "discussion", "of", "the", "possible", "protocol", "enhancements", "needed", "to", "support", "multimedia", "messaging", "on", "limited-capability", "hosts", "in", "diverse", "service", "environments", ".", "Nevertheless", ",", "it", "is", "not", "yet", "clear", "what", "form", "this", "evolution", "is", "likely", "to", "take", ",", "which", "phases", "are", "likely", "to", "exist", ",", "and", "how", "the", "transition", "process", "will", "proceed", ".", "This", "article", "examines", "existing", "IETF", "IPv6", "transitioning", "mechanisms", "and", "discusses", "the", "key", "issues", "involved", "in", "IPv6", "deployment", ".", "We", "examine", "those", "aspects", "that", "potentially", "affect", "the", "choice", "of", "transition", "mechanisms", "and", "look", "at", "what", "factors", "are", "likely", "to", "mould", "the", "evolutionary", "path", ".", "By", "introducing", "abstractions", "in", "the", "form", "of", "summary", "nodes", ",", "the", "method", "is", "extended", "to", "protocols", "with", "recursive", "data", "structures", ".", "Our", "tool", "automatically", "verifies", "correct", "routing", "of", "the", "DYMO", "ad", "hoc", "routing", "protocol", "and", "several", "nontrivial", "heap", "manipulating", "programs", ".", "We", "implement", "the", "technique", "in", "a", "graph", "grammar", "analysis", "tool", ",", "and", "automatically", "verify", "several", "interesting", "nontrivial", "examples", ".", "Notably", ",", "we", "prove", "loop", "freedom", "for", "the", "DYMO", "ad", "hoc", "routing", "protocol", ".", "DYMO", "is", "currently", "on", "the", "IETF", "standards", "track", ",", "to", "potentially", "become", "an", "Internet", "standard", ".", "A", "novel", "contribution", "of", "this", "work", "is", "enhancement", "of", "default", "ERS", "in", "the", "protocols", "to", "optimize", "Bk", "and", "E[t", "]", ".", "Using", "NS-2", ",", "we", "evaluate", "and", "compare", "default-ERS", "used", "by", "these", "protocols", ";", "AODV-ERS1", ",", "DSR-ERS1", "and", "DYMO-ERS1", "with", "enhanced-ERS", ";", "AODV-ERS2", ",", "DSR-ERS2", "and", "DYMO-ERS2", ".", "From", "modeling", "and", "analytical", "comparison", ",", "we", "deduce", "that", "by", "adjusting", "Time-To-Live", "(", "T", "TL", ")", "value", "of", "a", "network", ",", "efficient", "optimizations", "of", "Bk", "and", "E[t", "]", "can", "be", "achieved", ".", "Here", "in", "this", "paper", "we", "are", "enhancing", "the", "performance", "of", "DYMO", "routing", "protocol", "by", "considering", "the", "energy", "and", "traffic", "parameters", "of", "the", "network", ".", "Also", "we", "are", "comparing", "En-DYMO", "with", "existing", "DYMO", "and", "AODV", "routing", "protocols", "in", "terms", "of", "average", "throughput", "and", "packet", "delivery", "ratio", ".", "This", "paper", "presents", "a", "formal", "model", "of", "DYMO", "using", "Coloured", "Petri", "Nets", ".", "The", "model", "has", "a", "compact", "net", "structure", ",", "with", "functions", "in", "the", "arc", "inscriptions", "representing", "DYMO", "'s", "routing", "algorithms", ".", "The", "paper", "shows", "how", "careful", "crafting", "of", "the", "model", "results", "in", "smaller", "state", "spaces", ",", "compared", "with", "models", "using", "intuitively", "appealing", "hierarchical", "constructs", ".", "The", "data", "packet", "delivery", "ratio", ",", "average", "end-to-end", "delay", ",", "total", "energy", "consumption", ",", "network", "lifetime", "and", "percentage", "of", "time", "in", "sleep", "mode", "are", "investigated", "as", "the", "performance", "metrics", ".", "The", "results", "show", "that", "DSR", "performs", "better", "than", "DYMO", ",", "AODV", "routing", "protocols", "for", "varying", "traffic", 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{ "title": [ "Comparison of Stack Implemented AODV (ai-sAODV) with Queue Implemented AODV (ai-dqAODV) for VANET in Signal Fading Scenario", "Energy efficient routing algorithm over cross layer design and enrichment of security in ZigBee network", "A Novel Cross-layer Node-Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks", "Connection management and rerouting in ATM networks", "Competition: Is Concurrent Transmission Flooding a Good Idea for Random Traffic?", "QoS Routing Protocol using multi path in Unidirectional Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", "TRACE: A centralized Trust And Competence-based Energy-efficient routing scheme for wireless sensor networks", "The analysis and application of distance vector routing protocol", "Modelling between-haul variability in the size selectivity of trawls", "Optimization of Value of Parameters in Ad-hoc on Demand Multipath Distance Vector Routing Using Teaching-Learning Based Optimization", "Fundamental distributed protocols in mobile networks", "Communication framework for vehicle ad hoc network on freeways", "Vehicle-to-Vehicle emergency message dissemination through the WiBro network", "A Comprehensive Comparison of Routing Protocols for Large-Scale Wireless MANETs", "AODV compatible routing with extensive use of cache information in ad-hoc networks", "Software Solutions to Internet Connectivity in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", "Analysis of Different Mobility Models for Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol and Dynamic Source Routing Protocol", "Energy Efficient and Scalable Routing Protocol for Extreme Emergency Ad Hoc Communications", "Energy Efficient and Scalable Routing Protocol for Extreme Emergency Ad Hoc Communications", "Reliable and energy-efficient cooperative routing algorithm for wireless monitoring systems", "Power Dissipation Considered AODV for Fair Energy Distribution in MANET", "An Efficient Ant-based Routing Algorithm for MANETs", "Improved Energy-Efficient Ant-Based Routing Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks", "Ant colony optimization routing mechanisms with bandwidth sensing", "Research of the Computer Networks Curriculum Aided Teaching Based on NS2", "Transmitting data frames over a communication network using the incompatible network routing protocol", "Space Shuffle: A Scalable, Flexible, and High-Performance Data Center Network", "A bottleneck-free tree-based name resolution system for Information-Centric Networking", "Kaleidoscope: Adding colors to Kademlia", "Shades: Expediting Kademlia's Lookup Process", "RECODE: Reconfigurable, consistent and decentralized data services", "Performance evaluation of a transport layer solution for seamless vertical mobility", "A Study on Differentiated Service Queuing Scheme with an Overflow Buffer Allocation Within a UMTS Core Network", "A Study on Adaptive Time Token Priority-Based Queuing Scheme", "Structure of the IETF Administrative Support Activity, Version 2.0", "IAB, IESG, IETF Trust, and IETF LLC Selection, Confirmation, and Recall Process: Operation of the IETF Nominating and Recall Committees", "Domain Name System Security Mechanisms", "Framework for Transport Network Slices", "IPv6 AAAA DNS Whitelisting Implications", "Quality of Service Model and Signaling for Cellular IP Access Network", "Re-Engineering IoT Systems through ACOSO-Meth: the IETF CoRE based Agent Framework Case Study", "Goals for Internet Messaging to Support Diverse Service Environments", "Realizing the transition to IPv6", "Symbolic Backward Reachability with Summary Nodes for Graph Grammar Verification", "Graph Grammar Modeling and Verification of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols", "Modeling and evaluating enhancements in Expanding Ring Search algorithm for wireless reactive protocols", "Enhanced dynamic MANET on-demand(En-DYMO) routing protocol for mobile adhoc networks", "On Modelling and Analysing the Dynamic MANET On-Demand (DYMO) Routing Protocol", "Performance analysis of quality of service parameters for IEEE 802.15.4 star topology using MANET routing", "Random waypoint mobility model based performance estimation of On-Demand routing protocols in MANET for CBR applications", "EK-DYMOv6: Implementation of DYMO with PacketBB Conformance in IPv6 Environment" ], "paper_sha": [ "9917eb582f82dd7b0313e7edc5b7c7949676e5c4", "b09141fe7a44d6916c46abff79cdf0e0bff8ce5d", "0f09c233e51a97c3ba36e1d4d37d87c313963e2c", "0a9d6b20c1a9b12905e4f5809aadb4d511ea8d42", "657420f19b000f1a58b163750210ea893791a37a", "c81d30ff6f9737580d17cf199fcaf1f667263b6d", "e9baf36f9ed0cf91f37629a0bab8352108a42a9b", "0a9ce58b604f61502e8c06c936ed68285d155815", "9ffe59a698a13d85e1c506f1d288c3508a69265f", "2b66f6345091f4174138ead06c4b9a8cc09ec34d", "acd9719c5ffd17f52d1b911b351030d97df2b6c6", "d6d5e290b80e2b7b2740cca96469321310079d45", "95f97d2c03c06bc6fd045d38577c299031d8822b", "9928bfab5ef374e42ab30f8222be9c460afef313", "87972e2882d883671ef90331b8de84b2beb2359a", "80e68c32255c1ff8bb403c6428da2193ab06ea16", "c2bccc2559bb1b8652da5ddf848c5c5264aa7213", 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End of preview. Expand in Dataset Viewer.

Dataset Card for SciCo

Dataset Summary

SciCo consists of clusters of mentions in context and a hierarchy over them. The corpus is drawn from computer science papers, and the concept mentions are methods and tasks from across CS. Scientific concepts pose significant challenges: they often take diverse forms (e.g., class-conditional image synthesis and categorical image generation) or are ambiguous (e.g., network architecture in AI vs. systems research). To build SciCo, we develop a new candidate generation approach built on three resources: a low-coverage KB (https://paperswithcode.com/), a noisy hypernym extractor, and curated candidates.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

More Information Needed

Languages

The text in the dataset is in English.

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

More Information Needed

Data Fields

  • flatten_tokens: a single list of all tokens in the topic
  • flatten_mentions: array of mentions, each mention is represented by [start, end, cluster_id]
  • tokens: array of paragraphs
  • doc_ids: doc_id of each paragraph in tokens
  • metadata: metadata of each doc_id
  • sentences: sentences boundaries for each paragraph in tokens [start, end]
  • mentions: array of mentions, each mention is represented by [paragraph_id, start, end, cluster_id]
  • relations: array of binary relations between cluster_ids [parent, child]
  • id: id of the topic
  • hard_10 and hard_20 (only in the test set): flag for 10% or 20% hardest topics based on Levenshtein similarity.
  • source: source of this topic PapersWithCode (pwc), hypernym or curated.

Data Splits

Train Validation Test
Topic 221 100 200
Documents 9013 4120 8237
Mentions 10925 4874 10424
Clusters 4080 1867 3711
Relations 2514 1747 2379

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

More Information Needed

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

More Information Needed

Who are the source language producers?

More Information Needed

Annotations

Annotation process

More Information Needed

Who are the annotators?

More Information Needed

Personal and Sensitive Information

More Information Needed

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

More Information Needed

Discussion of Biases

More Information Needed

Other Known Limitations

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

This dataset was initially created by Arie Cattan, Sophie Johnson, Daniel Weld, Ido Dagan, Iz Beltagy, Doug Downey and Tom Hope, while Arie was intern at Allen Institute of Artificial Intelligence.

Licensing Information

This dataset is distributed under Apache License 2.0.

Citation Information 

@inproceedings{
    cattan2021scico,
    title={SciCo: Hierarchical Cross-Document Coreference for Scientific Concepts},
    author={Arie Cattan and Sophie Johnson and Daniel S. Weld and Ido Dagan and Iz Beltagy and Doug Downey and Tom Hope},
    booktitle={3rd Conference on Automated Knowledge Base Construction},
    year={2021},
    url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=OFLbgUP04nC}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @ariecattan for adding this dataset.

Downloads last month
88
Papers with Code
Homepage:
SciCo homepage
Repository:
SciCo repository
Paper:
SciCo: Hierarchical Cross-document Coreference for Scientific Concepts
Point of Contact:
Arie Cattan
Size of downloaded dataset files:
9.99 MB
Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
12 MB
Number of rows:
521

Models trained or fine-tuned on allenai/scico