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{
"role": "user",
"content": "- In computational number theory, devise an optimized segmented sieve for prime generation to compute the sum efficiently, ensuring O(N log log N) time and O(sqrt(N)) space complexity, while critically evaluating the impact of data structures on performance, considering historical and philosophical implications, and exploring interdisciplinary perspectives within the constraints of current computational resources, all while maintaining focus on sieve optimization and performance analysis."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": ":\n- Write Python code to solve the task: decode an encoded string (s) where the occurrence of the string is given at the start and enclosed by square brackets, ensuring the input adheres to a strict pattern with a maximum of 5 nested levels. Note: The occurrence of a single string is less than 1000, and the length of the decoded string will not exceed 10^6 characters. Consider using a queue for managing the decoding process efficiently. Example 1: Input: s = 1[b] Output: b. Example 2: Input: s = 3[b2[ca]] Output: bcacabcacabcaca. Supplementary Example: Input: s = 2[3[b]c] Output: bbcbbcc. Your Task: Complete the function decodedString() taking s as the input parameter and returning the decoded string. Expected Time Complexity: O(|s|). Expected Auxiliary Space: O(|s|). Analyze the space complexity of your solution, aiming for O(|s|) complexity, and ensure the solution handles up to 5 nested levels efficiently."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must give a long and detailed answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Fact 1: Plants detect and respond to the daily cycle of light and darkness. Fact 2: Diurnal cycles Diurnal cycles are the daily cycles of light and darkness. Given the two facts above, answer the question \"Plants detect and respond to what?\" with the following options: - water cycles - Greenhouse gasses - plant cycles - Electrical energy - sleep cycles - heat or cold - Diurnal cycles - Temperature changing"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: Can dogs help with OCD? You might watch and laugh when your dog chases its tail because it looks cute. But did you know that, even though it might appear like a fun game, it could mean your pet is sick? Researchers have found that if a dog runs after its tail, chases cars and barks at flies that are not there, it may have obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD, ). In fact, OCD is even more common among humans. The symptoms are varied: some people check and recheck the locks before they go out; others are extremely afraid of germs and have to wash their hands many times a day. English soccer star David Beckham, for example, cannot stand odd numbers of items in his fridge. So if he has three cans of drink he will throw one out, according to his wife Victoria. Hoping to better understand OCD in humans, a team of scientists from the University of Helsinki, Finland, studied 368 dogs, including those that chase their tail for several hours daily or a few times a month, according to Sciencedaily.com. They also examined dogs that had never chased their tails. Scientists took the dogs' blood sample and asked their owners some questions about their pets' daily life. Findings showed that among all kinds of dogs, bull terriers and German shepherds were likely to chase their tails, which led scientists to believe that genes can cause OCD. Diet also plays a part. It was found that dogs that eat food with certain vitamins and minerals chased their tails less. \"Interestingly, there are indications that vitamins and minerals are helpful in human OCD treatment,\" said researcher Katriina Tiira. Moreover, tail-chasing is often found among dogs that were separated from their mothers too early or ones that didn't receive enough care. They are also more likely to turn out to be shyer and more afraid of loud noises at a young age. The study can help us understand the causes of OCD in humans. \"Dogs share the same environment with humans, and large animals are physiologically close to humans,\" said Hannes Lohi, leader... Options: A will help dogs to become braver B shows similar symptoms in dogs and humans C is more common among dogs than among humans D can be eased with the help of certain vitamins and minerals Answer: D can be eased with the help of certain vitamins and minerals"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must give a long and detailed answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- The United States Ambassador to Vietnam (Vietnamese: \"i s Hoa K ti Vit Nam\") is the chief American diplomat to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. After the First Indochina War and the defeat of the French domination over Vietnam, the country was split into North and South Vietnam at the Geneva Conference of 1954. The United States did not recognize North Vietnam and thus had no diplomatic relations with the country. After the reunification of Vietnam in 1976, there followed a period of 20 years in which the United States had no diplomatic relations with Vietnam. - Michael Walter Michalak ( born 1946 ) is the former United States Ambassador to Vietnam . He currently serves as Senior Vice President for the US - ASEAN Business Council Born in Detroit , Michigan , Mr. Michalak received a Bachelor of Science degree from Oakland University in Rochester , Michigan , and Master of Science degree in Physics from The Catholic University of America in Washington , D.C. He received a second master 's degree in Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in Cambridge , Massachusetts . He was the U.S. Senior Official to APEC from November 2005 until his appointment as Ambassador to Vietnam . Prior to the APEC responsibility he was Deputy Chief of Mission to the US Embassy in Tokyo . In February 2011 he assumed the position of Senior Advisor to the Private Sector Host Committee for APEC 2011 . Michalak has worked for the U.S. Department of State for over 30 years and is the recipient of a group award for valor for his actions in time of crisis when the U.S. Embassy in Islamabad was burned down . - The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in contemporary Vietnam) began in French Indochina on 19 December 1946 and lasted until 1 August 1954. Fighting between French forces and their Viet Minh opponents in the South dated from September 1945. The conflict pitted a range of forces, including the French Union's French Far East Expeditionary Corps, led by France and supported by Emperor Bo i's Vietnamese National Army against the Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh and its People's Army of Vietnam led by Vo Nguyen Giap. Most of the fighting took place in Tonkin in Northern Vietnam, although the conflict engulfed the entire country and also extended into the neighboring French Indochina protectorates of Laos and Cambodia. Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'occupation' with the subject 'michael w. michalak'. Choices: - ambassador - diplomat - french resistance - socialist"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The 'Compass Rose' is a ship prominent in which 20th century novel?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Expanding on skewed distributions, critically evaluate why \\(E[X^2]=\\int_{-\\infty}^{\\infty}x^2f(x)dx\\) is favored over \\(E[X^2]=\\int_{-\\infty}^{\\infty}x^2f(x^2)dx\\). Discuss implications for higher statistical moments, considering historical and ethical dimensions."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Considering various board sizes, compare the efficiency of domino placement strategies for guarding the chess board. Justify your chosen placement strategy with at least one alternative, and predict potential issues. Explore the implications of using different shaped tiles under time constraints."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Construct a family of subsets for set S, representing cities, ensuring each city pair is covered by at least one subset within a 3-hour travel distance, considering multi-modal transportation and seasonal variations, minimizing overlap not exceeding 50% of S's size, with subset sizes varying by no more than 20% from the average, accommodating urban growth projections and environmental impact assessments, and the number of subsets is near-optimal with a tolerance threshold for future urban expansion, while also evaluating the effects of extreme weather conditions on travel time and subset design."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What's the difference between vector and tensor?\n\nWhy the need for tensor vectors?\n\nChoose your answer. Are these two questions paraphrases of each other?\nOPTIONS: I. no II. yes"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Do \"Yakutsk\" and \"they\" point to the same thing in the following sentence?\n\nIn July, Kamtchatka declared war on Yakutsk . Since Yakutsk 's army was much better equipped and ten times larger, *they* were defeated within weeks."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which entity is this text about?\n\nThe Darkness are an English rock band from Lowestoft, Suffolk, formed in 2000. The band consists of Justin Hawkins (lead vocals, guitar), his brother Dan Hawkins (guitar, backing vocals), Frankie Poullain (bass, backing vocals) and Rufus Tiger Taylor (drums). The Darkness came to prominence with the release of their debut album, Permission to Land, in 2003. Backed by the singles \"I Believe in a Thing Called Love\", \"Growing on Me\", \"Get Your Hands off My Woman\", and \"Love is Only a Feeling\", the album was certified quadruple platinum in the United Kingdom, with sales of over 1,300,000.\n\nThe Darkness were directed by manager Sue Whitehouse, who had managed them since Justin Hawkins' time as a creator of music jingles and their original band days as Empire. The Darkness were renowned for their live show, and such was the popularity of the band, they had a Carling Homecoming gig booked for the London Astoria before they had even signed a record deal. The band already had music industry interest from their days as Empire through connections with Sue Whitehouse, who was based at Savage & Best in Camden. Joe Taylor, Aled Jones and Paul Scaife at The Tip Sheet first heard about the band through a post on The Tip Sheet message board, and featured Love Is Only A Feeling in January 2002. They started Record of the Day, and featured the song again around the time of SXSW in March 2003. They wanted to feature Friday Night too but they were told the band was saving it for an album. According to A&R Nick Raphael in an interview with HitQuarters, there was no initial clamour to sign the band, \"There couldn't have been less of a buzz, and only two record labels showed any interest in them.\" He believes the reason for lack of interest was that \"The business as a whole thought they were uncool. In fact, people were saying that they were a joke and that they weren't real.\" However, throughout their career critics around the world would label them as a \"joke band.\" As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Information: - Peter Nigel Fluck (born April 7, 1941, Cambridge) is a caricaturist and one half of the partnership known as \"Luck and Flaw\" (with Roger Law), creators of the satirical TV puppet show \"Spitting Image\". - Leigh Francis (born 30 April 1973) is an English stand-up comedian, actor, director, producer, writer, and voice artist, best known for creating Channel 4's \"Bo' Selecta!\" and portraying Keith Lemon in several ITV and ITV2 shows including \"Celebrity Juice\", \"Keith Lemon's LemonAid\", \"Through the Keyhole\" and \"The Keith Lemon Sketch Show\". - Spitting Image is a British satirical puppet show, created by Peter Fluck, Roger Law and Martin Lambie-Nairn. The series was produced by 'Spitting Image Productions' for Central Independent Television over 18 series which aired on the ITV network. The series was nominated and won numerous awards during its run including 10 BAFTA Television Awards, including one for editing in 1989 and two Emmy Awards in 1985 and 1986 in the Popular Arts Category. - Bo' Selecta! was a British adult sketch show written and performed by Leigh Francis, that lampooned popular culture and was known for its often surreal, abstract toilet humour. - 2DTV is a British satirical animated television show that was broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom from October 2001 to December 2004. Lasting a total of five series and thirty three episodes, \"2DTV\" became the successor of the popular television series from the 1980s, \"Spitting Image\", and the predecessor of ITV satirical animation from 2008, \"Headcases\". - Headcases was an ITV satirical animation show based on current affairs . It employed the same satirical style as Spitting Image , 2DTV and Bo ' Selecta ! but using 3D animation created by UK Visual Effects and animation house Red Vision . Red Vision evolved a series of unique production techniques and a sophisticated animation pipeline to deliver the weekly topical elements of the series to hitherto impossible deadlines . The programme 's only series began on 6 April 2008 , with weekly episodes until 11 May 2008 , airing on Sundays at 10 pm . A seventh episode was televised on Friday , 30 May at 10:30 pm , and an eighth at 10 pm on Sunday , 15 June . The show included celebrities , politicians and members of the British Royal Family in their animated form , taking a role in sketches including scenarios from their own topical issues . The show 's name comes from the fact that all the subjects ' caricatured faces are out of scale with the rest of their bodies . - Toilet humour, or scatological humour, is a type of off-colour humour dealing with defecation, urination, and flatulence, and to a lesser extent vomiting and other body functions. It sees substantial crossover with sexual humour, such as dick jokes. - Roger Law (born 6 September 1941, Ely) is a caricaturist and one half of \"Luck and Flaw\" (with Peter Fluck), creators of the satirical TV puppet show \"Spitting Image\". - Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid display of a sequence of images that minimally differ from each other. The illusionas in motion pictures in generalis thought to rely on the phi phenomenon. Animators are artists who specialize in the creation of animation. Animation can be recorded with either analogue media, a flip book, motion picture film, video tape, digital media, including formats with animated GIF, Flash animation, and digital video. To display animation, a digital camera, computer, or projector are used along with new technologies that are produced. - Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program (\"TV show\"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising. After reading the paragraphs above, we are interested in knowing the entity with which 'headcases' exhibits the relationship of 'instance of'. Find the answer from the choices below. Choices: - adult - animation - april - category - color - comedian - computer - crossover - culture - december - dick - digital media - film - house - juice - law - motion - partnership - phenomenon - pipeline - process - production - puppet - september - series - set - sound - style - television - television program - television series - television show - three - toilet - vomiting"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must give a long and detailed answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: Mulan Movie plot: After the Huns, led by the ruthless Shan Yu, invade Han China, the Chinese emperor orders a general mobilization. Conscription notices require one man from each family to join the Chinese army. When Fa Mulan hears that her elderly father Fa Zhou, the only man in their family and an army veteran, is once more to go to war, she becomes anxious and apprehensive. Taking her father's old armor she disguises herself as a man so that she can enlist instead of her parent. The anxious family quickly learn of her departure and Grandmother Fa prays to the family ancestors for Mulan's safety. The ancestors then order their \"Great Stone Dragon\" to protect Mulan. The ancestors are unaware that the statue of Great Stone Dragon failed to come to life, and that Mushu, a small dragon, is the one sent to protect Mulan. Reporting to the training camp Mulan is able to pass as a man, although her military skills are initially poor. Mushu provides clumsy guidance in how to behave as a man. Under the command of Captain Li Shang, she and her fellow recruits Yao, Ling and Chien-Po, gradually become trained warriors. Mushu, desiring to see Mulan succeed, creates a fake order from Shang's father, General Li, ordering Shang to follow the main Imperial Army into the mountains. The reinforcements set out but arrive at a burnt-out encampment and discover that General Li and his troops have been massacred by the Huns. As they solemnly leave the mountains, they are ambushed by the Huns, but Mulan cleverly uses a cannon to create an avalanche which buries most of the invaders. An enraged Shan Yu slashes her in the chest, and her deception is revealed when the wound is bandaged. Instead of executing Mulan as the law requires, Shang spare her life, but dismisses her from the army. Mulan is left to follow alone as the recruits depart for the Imperial City to report the news of the Huns' destruction. However it is revealed that several Hun warriors including Shan Yu have survived the avalanche, and Mulan catches sight of them as they make their... My question: Under whose command she and her fellow recruits Yao, Ling and Chien-Po, gradually become trained warriors?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must give a long and detailed answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Given a scientific question, generate a correct answer to it.\nInput: What is another name for a reasonable explanation for something that might be formed near the beginning of a scientific inquiry into a problem?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In light of historical developments, mathematical foundations, and computational theory implications, critically analyze the advantages of the binary system's base 2 positional structure as the most advantageous representation for natural numbers in computational theory."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Summarize:\n\nThe breastfeeding nipple shield was designed initially for an infant who is having difficulties in latching, or the act of grasping and sucking the mother's nipples and lower areola area. It is important that the baby latches on to achieve maximum breastfeeding potential without friction or other complications. The breastfeeding nipple shield is can also be used if you have flat or inverted nipples. These sort of nipples make it very challenging for a baby to latch on. The shield also provides protection to the infant in case you have a skin diseases such as psoriasis or eczema, especially in the latching area. Using a nipple shield can help prevent the transfer of any of the aforementioned skin diseases from the mother to the infant. Some professionals believe that you should not use a nipple shield if you are not experiencing any of the problems listed above. They hold that the nipple shield will allow your child to get used to a firm nipple which may cause the infant to become confused when you try to feed him with your real nipple. This disorientation that can occur is called nipple teat confusion. The recommended length of time that you should use a nipple shield is generally only 14 to 30 days."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In a time-bound scenario, a mathematician explores the properties of a set S = {a, a+1, a+2, ..., b} where a < b, aiming to determine, under the condition that ∃ numbers divisible by a prime p, the ratio of numbers that cannot be constituted by aggregating elements from S to those that can, while reflecting on mathematical aesthetics and utilizing historical context and computer science algorithms for efficient computation."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Chapter XI. --NUSSLER IN NEISSE, WITH THE OLD DESSAUER AND WALRAVE. \n\nThe Old Dessauer with part of his 20,000,--aided by Boy Dietrich (KNABE, \"Knave Dietrich,\" as one might fondly call him) and the Moravian Meal-wagons,--accomplished his Troppau-Jablunka Problem perfectly well; cleaning the Mountains, and keeping them clean, of that Pandour rabble, as he was the man to do. Nor would his Expedition require mentioning farther,--were it not for some slight passages of a purely Biographical character; first of all, for certain rubs which befell between his Majesty and him. For example, once, before that Interview at Chrudim, just on entering Bohemia thitherward, Old Leopold had seen good to alter his march-route; and--on better information, as he thought it, which proved to be worse--had taken a road not prescribed to him. Hearing of which, Friedrich reins him up into the right course, in this sharp manner:-- \n\n\"CHRUDIM, 21st APRIL. I am greatly surprised that your Serenity, as an old Officer, does not more accurately follow my orders which I give you. If you were skilfuler than Caesar, and did not with strict accuracy observe my orders, all else were of no help to me. I hope this notice, once for all, will be enough; and that in time coming you will give no farther causes to complain.\" [King to Furst Leopold (Orlich, i. 219-221).] \n\nFriedrich, on their meeting at Chrudim, was the same man as ever. But the old Son of Gunpowder stood taciturn, rigorous, in military business attitude, in the King's presence; had not forgotten the passage; and indeed he kept it in mind for long months after. And during all this Ober-Schlesien time, had the hidden grudge in his heart;--doing his day's work with scrupulous punctuality; all the more scrupulous, they say. Friedrich tried, privately through Leopold Junior, some slight touches of assuagement; but without effect; and left the Senior to Time, and to his own methods of cooling again. \n\nAnswer this series of questions:\n\n1. Who was Boy Dietrich helping?\n2. What was he tidying?\n3. What did they not talk about further?\n4. Did he change his traveling route?\n5. How many people were with him?\n6. Who is upset that they went a different way?\n7. Where did they meet up?\n8. Had he changed?\n9. Who did he try to assuage?\n10. Did he give up?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Which entity is this text about?\n\nHugh Redwald Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton, FBA (15 January 1914 - 26 January 2003), was a British historian of early modern Britain and Nazi Germany. He was Regius Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford. Trevor-Roper was made a life peer in 1979 on the recommendation of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, choosing the title Baron Dacre of Glanton. Trevor-Roper was a polemicist and essayist on a wide range of historical topics, but particularly England in the 16th and 17th centuries and Nazi Germany.\n\nIn November 1945, Trevor-Roper was ordered by Dick White, the then head of counter-intelligence in the British sector of Berlin, to investigate the circumstances of Adolf Hitler's death, and to rebut the Soviet propaganda that Hitler was alive and living in the West. Using the alias of \"Major Oughton\", Trevor-Roper interviewed or prepared questions for several officials, high and low, who had been present in the Fuhrerbunker with Hitler, and who had been able to escape to the West, including Bernd Freytag von Loringhoven. For the most part Trevor-Roper relied on investigations and interviews by hundreds of British, American and Canadian intelligence officers. He did not have access to Soviet materials. Working rapidly, Trevor-Roper drafted his report, which served as the basis for his most famous book, The Last Days of Hitler in which he described the last ten days of Hitler's life, and the fates of some of the higher-ranking members of the inner circle as well of key lesser figures. Trevor-Roper transformed the evidence into a literary work, with sardonic humour and drama, and was much influenced by the prose styles of two of his favourite historians, Edward Gibbon and Lord Macaulay. The book was cleared by British officials in 1946 for publication as soon as the war crimes trials ended. It was published in English in 1947; six English editions and many foreign language editions followed. According to American journalist Ron Rosenbaum, Trevor-Roper received a letter from Lisbon written in Hebrew stating that the Stern Gang would assassinate him for The Last Days of Hitler, which they considered portrayed Hitler as a \"demoniacal\" figure but let ordinary Germans who followed Hitler off the hook, and for this he deserved to die. Rosenbaum reports that Trevor-Roper told him this was the most extreme response he had ever received for one of his books. Trevor-Roper was famous for his lucid and acerbic writing style. In reviews and essays he could be pitilessly sarcastic, and devastating in his mockery. In attacking Arnold J. Toynbee's A Study of History, for instance, Trevor-Roper accused Toynbee of regarding himself as a Messiah complete with \"the youthful Temptations; the missionary Journeys; the Miracles; the Revelations; the Agony\". For Trevor-Roper, the major themes of early modern Europe were its intellectual vitality, and the quarrels between Protestant and Catholic states, the latter being outpaced by the former, economically and constitutionally. In Trevor-Roper's view, another theme of early modern Europe was expansion overseas in the form of colonies and intellectual expansion in the form of the Reformation and the Enlightenment. In Trevor-Roper's view, the witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries can ultimately be traced back to the conflict between the religious values of the Reformation and the rationalistic approach of what became the Enlightenment. Trevor-Roper argued that history should be understood as an art, not a science and that the attribute of a successful historian was imagination. He viewed history as full of contingency, with the past neither a story of continuous advance nor of continuous decline but the consequence of choices made by individuals at the time. In his studies of early modern Europe, Trevor-Roper did not focus exclusively upon political history but sought to examine the interaction between the political, intellectual, social and religious trends. His preferred medium of expression was the essay rather than the book. In his essays in social history, written during the 1950s and 1960s, Trevor-Roper was influenced by the work of the French Annales School, especially Fernand Braudel and did much to introduce the work of the Annales school to the English-speaking world. In the 1950s, Trevor-Roper wrote that Braudel and the rest of the school were doing much innovative historical work but were \"totally excluded from Oxford which remains, in historical matters, a retrograde provincial backwater\". In Trevor-Roper's opinion, the dispute between the Puritans and the Arminians was a major, although not the sole, cause of the English Civil War. For him, the dispute was over such issues as free will and predestination and the role of preaching versus the sacraments; only later did the dispute become a matter of the structure of the Church of England. The Puritans desired a more decentralised and egalitarian church, with an emphasis on the laity, while the Arminians wished for an ordered church with a hierarchy, an emphasis on divine right and salvation through free will. As a historian of early modern Britain, Trevor-Roper was known for his disputes with fellow historians such as Lawrence Stone and Christopher Hill, whose materialist (and in some measure \"inevitablist\") explanations of the English Civil War he attacked. Trevor-Roper was a leading player in the historiographical storm over the gentry (also known as the Gentry controversy), a dispute with the historians R. H. Tawney and Stone, about whether the English gentry were, economically, on the way down or up, in the century before the English Civil War and whether this helped cause that war. Stone, Tawney and Hill argued that the gentry were rising economically and that this caused the Civil War. Trevor-Roper argued that while office-holders and lawyers were prospering, the lesser gentry were in decline. A third group of history men around J. H. Hexter and Geoffrey Elton, argued that the causes of the Civil War had nothing to do with the gentry. In 1948, a paper put forward by Stone in support of Tawney's thesis was vigorously attacked by Trevor-Roper, who showed that Stone had exaggerated the debt problems of the Tudor nobility. He also rejected Tawney's theories about the rising gentry and declining nobility, arguing that he was guilty of selective use of evidence and that he misunderstood the statistics."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Explain how you used the definition to come up with the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.\n['S', '1901', '8071', 'g', '2455', 't', '6117', '4309', '7123', 'T', 'Q', '4489', '573', 'W', '1023', '4711', '6763', 'n', 's', 'g', '3247', '4285', '4405', 'C', '4849', '9717', 'n', '9487', '8385', 'R', 'S', 's', '8203', 'l']"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must give a long and detailed answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Are Aaron Hall and Dickie Peterson the same nationality?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In Algebra, while dealing with the linear system Ax=b, understanding why the minimum least squares (LS) solution x* lies within the range of A* when A is an overdetermined, non-full rank matrix can be traced back to the historical context of least squares solutions in algebra and its evolution. By using the analogy of a pendulum's motion, we can explain this concept more intuitively. Additionally, exploring the concept of vector spaces and subspaces geometrically will help clarify the range of A* and the null space of A. Using a hypothetical scenario, such as fitting a polynomial curve to noisy experimental data, we can illustrate the importance of the LS solution. Furthermore, integrating concepts from linear algebra, such as orthogonality and its role in the normal equation A* Ax* = A* b, will enrich the explanation. Finally, considering the implications of the LS solution when A has a full rank and how it relates to the non-full rank case will provide a deeper understanding of the role of vector spaces and subspaces in this context. How does the concept of vector spaces and subspaces contribute to understanding the range of A* and the null space of A in this context, considering real-world applications such as signal processing?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Build a movie plot around this: who is the school's \"queen bee\"? Stacy Lockwood"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Cole must fence his backyard using eco-friendly materials on x sides within a budget of $120, considering a 30-day deadline that includes 10 days for research and purchasing. His yard measures 9 feet by 18 feet. Choosing from bamboo, recycled plastic, or reclaimed wood, each with unique costs ($4.50, $4.00, $3.50 per foot, respectively), durability, and environmental impact, Cole must factor in potential delays due to weather or supplier issues. Neighbors have agreed to split costs for shared sides if eco-friendly materials are used. How many sides can be fenced, and what's the fenced area's size?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Approximate $\\mathcal{L}^{-1}(\\exp(-Cs^{4/\\gamma}))$ using Padé-enhanced power sums, analyze convergence with varied $C$, $\\gamma$, assess singularities with complex analysis, simulate environmental impacts with non-linear dynamics, evaluate energy efficiency for sustainability, correct errors with quantum mechanics for robust approximation, include ethical considerations for responsible scientific practice."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Solve the math problem, considering a classroom scenario where you explain each step to peers. Utilize conditional logic to identify the base logarithm's positivity. Simplify your answer, noting constraints. Present your final answer as \\boxed{Your Answer}. Determine the expression value \\[\\log_2 (27 + \\log_2 (27 + \\log_2 (27 + \\cdots))),\\] assuming positivity, and justify your steps, ensuring clarity and logical progression. Engage in peer discussions for each step and answer a self-assessment question to validate your understanding. Remember to consider the properties of logarithms and classroom dynamics in your explanations."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please add spaces between words: 8CompleteabilitytounderstandJapaneseTVandnewspapers."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Give me a possible correct answer to the question \"what movies did jj abrams direct?\""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must give a long and detailed answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Teacher:The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: PersonX keeps PersonY long"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story is a 2005 direct-to-DVD animated comedy film set in the Family Guy fictional universe. Released on September 27, 2005, the film's main plot point concerns Stewie Griffin trying to find who he thinks is his real father after seeing the man on TV. He travels to San Francisco, only to find that the man is him from the future.\n\nWhen the Griffins go swimming at the Quahog Community Pool, Peter tries teaching Stewie to swim and attempts to toss him into the pool, despite Stewie begging to be put down. Lois takes Stewie to swimming lessons, where Stewie meets Brad, a child about his age who is the \"Star Swimmer.\" In jealousy, Stewie does everything he can to steal Brad's glory. As a last resort he tries to kill him by rigging a lifeguard chair with dynamite and luring Brad beneath it with marzipan; however, Stewie's detonator malfunctions, blowing up the legs of chair and causing it to fall on Stewie himself. He ends up in hell with Steve Allen. When Stewie is revived by Lois, he believes it is a sign for him to be a good boy. After Peter learns that the new video store will not let him rent pornography, he vents his frustration in front of newscaster Tom Tucker, who gives him a job at Quahog 5 hosting a segment called \"What Really Grinds My Gears,\" in which he rants about things that bother him. Peter becomes extremely popular, overshadowing Tucker, who is fired after attempting to distract Peter during filming. Stewie attempts to be a good boy by smothering Brian with affection. Brian finally goads Stewie into reverting to his old, violent ways by crushing a spider web and eating the spider. Stewie starts drinking heavily, following Brian's way of coping. Brian attempts to cure Stewie of his alcoholism by taking him out for a night of drinking at the Drunken Clam. While drunk, Stewie crashes Brian's car through the wall of the bar. Knowing Stewie is Peter's son, Tom takes advantage of the situation and presents footage of the accident at the news station. Peter is fired and Tom is rehired as the anchor. The next morning, Stewie has a hangover and realizes his lonely existence in the world, wishing that there were someone else to whom he could relate. At the end Stewie says it is good that he stopped drinking now, so that it would not have any repercussions later in life.Answer this question using a quote from the following article:\n\nWhat was Stewie doing when he had to be revived?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Select the topic that this about:\n\nThe service is the latest in a portfolio of businesses under the Easy banner, including easyJet, easyInternetcafe, easyCinema, easyBus, easyPizza, easyCar and easy4Men."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Prove when a non-singular $2\\times2$ matrix with an entry $x$ equals its inverse, considering real-world applications, ethical implications, and historical context. Analyze its role as a geometric transformation compared to alternatives. Identify special cases, critically assess limitations, and reflect on historical significance."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Within a structured timeline, critically analyze the historical evolution of the categorical interpretation of the chain rule for Fréchet derivatives, highlighting its functorial nature, by exploring hypothetical applications in diverse mathematical frameworks, considering interdisciplinary perspectives on differential calculus in physics and engineering, and integrating philosophical debates on calculus and pedagogical frameworks like constructivism."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "When the snow melts and the sun's warmth returns, a flower emerges, known for its strength in the face of adversity, a survivor of the high Atlas's ancient tales. What is this spring-blooming plant from the pea family, whose resilience is like a phoenix rising from the ashes, and how does its habitat in a dry riverbed near Marrakesh, Morocco, reflect its survival against all odds, considering the climate's role in shaping its environment?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must give a long and detailed answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "On the whole, it's not something we parents shout about, but one in four of us does it.Hiring private tutors for our children is now widespread.And this year, as always,the Easter holidays will be peak time for tutor demand. \"My husband and I tried to tutor her at home,but we found all our knowledge was out of date and we were only confusing Zarreen.We also tried a group revision course but all the children were sitting exams for different boards . On the whole we think one-two-one tuition works best and it is worth the money.In our case,Preeta is a bit like an elder sister to Zarreen and that's the most important,\"says Ashan Sabri from London, whose daughter Zarreen,18,is having tuition in biology and chemistry in preparation for A-levels this summer. In fact,Preeta Datta is only six years older than her pupil and she is happy to provide extra tuition through mobile phone.\"Maybe Zarreen will call me two or three times a week with a question about biology or chemistry, and that's fine to me,\"says Datta. The real question is:does tutoring do any good? \"It's not the magic bullet,\"says Professor Judith Ireson.'It's still up to the child to do the learning.If he or she isn't interested,then sending them to a private tutor won't do any good.\" In which case,surely it's time to break open the Champagne ?Not necessarily, says Elaine Tyrrell,head of the Rowans School. \"While we recommend private tutoring for a few children whose first language isn't English,we don't encourage it for the others,\"says Tyrrell.\"With the level of education they get here,children really ought to be able to pass the entrance exams without any extra teaching. Besides, our biggest worry is that they might just get in with the help of last-minute tutoring,but,once they actually get to that school,they won't be able to manage.\" It's a point worth considering.After all,who would want their child to stay at the bottom of the class? From the passage we know that_. A) Preeta Datta is only twenty four years old. B) Preeta Datta is head of the Rowans school C) Judith Ireson is a teacher of the prefix = st1 /RowansSchool D) A shan Sabri has a daughter named Zarreen,who is over 18"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Natural gas is often informally referred to simply as ``gas'', especially when compared to other energy sources such as oil or coal. However, it is not to be confused with gasoline, especially in North America, where the term gasoline is often shortened in colloquial usage to gas.\n\nis oil and natural gas the same thing?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Who was born earlier, Thom Andersen or Patrick Tam?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Please add spaces between words: Thisniceapartmentcanaccommodateupto4people."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Solve 0 = -2156*o - 533*o - 48402 for o."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Continue the following story.\n\nInvesting in a new pedicure seemed smart for Felicia but not Emily because"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Title: \"They Shall Have Music\" In The Classroom Product review: I happened to tape this classic film off of cable some years ago and have used it many times in my music classroom. Very few films capture the attention of middle school instrumental students as well as \"They Shall Have Music\". My clarinet teacher at USC, Mitchell Lurie, appears as the young clarinetist in the school orchestra. Beverly Sills is the talented singing voice behind the youthful actress appearing with the Peter Merenblum Youth Orchestra. And Heifetz appears five times! What great gems to show to young music students, especially my inner city kids! Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must give a long and detailed answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Facts: - |name: joe hickerson - website: http://www.joehickerson.com - employer: library of congress - years active: 1957 to present - genre: folk and roots music - birth date: 1935 - background: solo_singer - label: folkways records , folk-legacy records - birth place: lake forest , illinois - associated acts: the folksmiths - occupation: librarian Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of joe hickerson ."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Utilize advanced algebraic simplification techniques, justify each step, solve within 30 minutes. Format your final answer as \\boxed{Your Answer}. Display every intermediate goal, apply conditional steps, and compare methods."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- In a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ with $AB=8$, $BC=4$, $CD=DA=10$, $\\angle CDA=60^\\circ$, and $\\angle ABC=90^\\circ$, calculate the area of $\\triangle ABC$ using vector cross product and trigonometric identities, avoiding Heron's formula. Explain your method and write the area in the form $\\sqrt{a}+b\\sqrt{c}$. Find $a+b+c$. Discuss the historical significance of using vector cross product in calculating areas and compare the efficiency and accuracy of vector methods to traditional geometric methods. Highlight the interdisciplinary applications of vector cross product in physics and engineering."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze how R's context and sign affect the inequality's validity in complex analysis under extreme conditions for R and bounded y, considering constraints on R's range, compare with alternative inequalities, pinpoint common errors, elucidate the role of exponential functions and the triangle inequality, and review for logical consistency."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What is the solution?\n\nSolve -911038*i + 986 = -911072*i for i."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "Explain how you used the definition to come up with the answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements.\nQ: ['5505', '4503', 'K', 'f', 't', '4611', '2859', 'H', '4971', '7465', 'W', 'F', '1093', '489', 'Y', '3217', '157', '5695', '9813', 'u', '7899', '2823', '965', '9799', '9735', 'm', 'A', 'm', '1415', '4903', '517', '5825', '3007', 'O', '7281', 'J', '5293', 'o', '9909', 'b']"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- In a dynamic and competitive retail environment, influenced by changing consumer preferences and supply chain disruptions, a grocery shop must plan its marketing strategy for the upcoming year while considering rivals' pricing strategies, inventory levels, and regulatory frameworks, aiming for an average sale of Rs. 6500 for 6 months with a minimum profit margin. Given sales of Rs. 6735, Rs. 6927, Rs. 7230, and Rs. 6562 for 4 months, and a required sale of Rs. 4691 in the sixth month, what was the sale in the third month, considering potential price adjustments for the future, optimal stock levels for perishable goods to minimize waste and maximize profits, and the impact of market trends and regulations on the shop's overall strategy?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Let $\\phi$ be an isomorphism between two real vector spaces $V_1$ and $V_2$. Is it always true that every subspace of $V_1$ is mapped by $\\phi$ into a subspace of $V_2$, and vice versa? Please provide a detailed explanation and proof of your answer, considering the preservation of dimension under isomorphism. Illustrate your explanation with an example of two vector spaces and their isomorphism. Discuss the implications of the bijection on linear independence and spanning sets in the context of isomorphic vector spaces, and compare these properties with related mathematical concepts. Additionally, explore the historical development of isomorphism, its significance in vector space theory, and its real-world applications in physics and engineering. Introduce advanced mathematical theories related to isomorphism, such as category theory and group theory, to deepen your understanding of the concept. Compare the properties of isomorphic vector spaces with related mathematical concepts, such as homeomorphism and diffeomorphism, to illustrate the connections between different areas of mathematics."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- If the boy walks at 1.5x his usual rate on a longer, obstacle-filled route during sunny weather, how much earlier would he arrive compared to rainy weather at 0.75x his rate, considering terrain, within a 1-hour limit?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "What key details about scott newcomer can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: scott newcomer -lrb- august 12 , 1965 -rrb- is a wisconsin legislator and politician . born in waukesha , wisconsin , newcomer graduated from waukesha south high school in 1983 and received a bachelor of science degree from the university of wisconsin -- madison in 1989 . in 1995 , scott co-founded the american home inspection training institute -lrb- ahit -rrb- , which he sold to a private equity firm shortly before newcomer was elected to the wisconsin state assembly in a 2005 special election . while in office , newcomer was the chair of financial institutions as well as on the committee of health , assembly committee on public health and sponsored or co-sponsored 22 bills . in may 2010 , newcomer announced he would not seek reelection stating , `` it has been an honor and privilege to represent the people of the 33rd state assembly district in the wisconsin state legislature . the best part of my job has been the many wonderful people i 've met throughout waukesha county and wisconsin . '' in july 2011 , newcomer announced the formation of newcomer consulting group , a business procurement , consulting and lobbying firm based in madison , wisconsin . newcomer 's consulting group represents largely republican political groups in wisconsin , such as the wisconsin retail association and the independent business association of wisconsin . newcomer is also the owner of house to home inspections , a successful full service home inspection company in se wisconsin that he runs with his wife amy ."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze and compare filters that have exactly two distinct ultrafilter extensions with those that do not, considering finite and infinite sets, and discuss the pivotal role of the Axiom of Choice and algebraic structures in filter theory's evolution."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Let $(Z_n)_n$ be a sequence of independent Poisson(1) distributed random variables. Define $X_1 = Z_1 + 1$ and, for $n > 1$,\n$$X_n = \\left(\\log(X_{n-1}) + 1\\right)^{Z_n}$$\nwith respect to the filtration $F_n = \\sigma(Z_1, \\ldots, Z_n)$. In the context of financial mathematics and martingale theory, analyze the behavior of $X_n$ under different probability measures, and prove the following using conditional probability arguments:\n\na) Show that $X_n$ is an $F_n$-martingale by explicitly utilizing conditional probability arguments and verifying $\\mathbb{E}[\\lvert X_n \\rvert] < \\infty$ and $\\mathbb{E}[X_n \\mid F_{n-1}] = X_{n-1}$. Assess the robustness of this property under perturbations of the Poisson distribution parameters, and compare it with alternative stochastic processes.\n\nb) Establish that the limit $X_\\infty$ of $X_n$ exists almost surely and equals $1$ by applying the Borel-Cantelli lemmas to analyze the convergence. Discuss the implications of this result in financial mathematics and its relevance to computer science algorithmic analysis.\n\nc) Demonstrate that $X_n$ is not bounded in $L^p$ for any $p > 1$ and compare this property to alternative stochastic processes that might exhibit similar behavior. Discuss common pitfalls in this proof, considering the behavior of $X_n$ under different probability measures and the use of stochastic calculus."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the text and answer the questions.\n\n(CNN) -- Pour yourself a cold martini, make sure it's extra dry, put some classic jazz on the stereo, a mournful saxophone is a must, and settle in with one of the best-reviewed novels of the year, \"Rules of Civility.\" \n\nWritten by first-time novelist Amor Towles, a principal at a Manhattan investment firm, the book has shot up the best-seller charts and is drawing rave reviews from critics. It's a nostalgic love letter to New York of the late '30s, a novel of manners with lofty aspirations that evokes some of the classics of American literature. \n\nThe story unfolds largely in flashback, set on New Year's Eve in Manhattan 1937. The Jazz Age is over, the Depression in its final days, World War II just over the horizon. At its outset, there is a budding love triangle between Katey Kontent, that's \"kon-tent, like the state of being\"; her boardinghouse roommate, Eve; and a handsome banker, Theodore \"Tinker\" Grey, but an unexpected accident sends the story in a more serious direction. \n\nKatey is the narrator and the wry heart of this novel. She's a young woman of \"poise and purpose.\" Brooklyn-born, the daughter of immigrant laborers, she works in a Wall Street secretarial pool though aspires to much more. \n\nAlongside a supporting cast with WASPy nicknames like Dicky, Bitsy and Peaches, Katey navigates her way through Manhattan jazz clubs and Long Island cocktail parties and into the upper echelons of New York society. \n\nThe novel takes its title from young George Washington's \"Rules of Civility & Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation\"; you'll find all 110 of them in the novel's appendix. These rules are described as \"a do-it-yourself charm school. A sort of How to Win Friends and Influence People 150 years ahead of its time.\" \n\n1. Where does Amor Towles work?\n2. Where?\n3. Has he written a book?\n4. What's the name of it?\n5. Is it his first?\n6. What is he now considered?\n7. Who narrates the story?\n8. Is that an old woman?\n9. What is she?\n10. Where does she work?\n11. As what?\n12. What were her parents?\n13. Were they born in New York?\n14. What were they?\n15. Where is Kathy born?\n16. Where is the book set?\n17. When?\n18. Is it a holiday?\n19. Which one?\n20. Is there a love triangle?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Considering the average of 4 branches per foot, Daisy observes that branch density varies due to environmental factors. Using conditional statements based on these factors and hierarchical variables for branch distribution by age and species, estimate the height of the second tree she climbs, which has 180 branches. Apply iterative calculations with a convergence criterion to refine the estimation, and use statistical analysis with a confidence interval to account for variability in the relationship between branches and height, leveraging observed data from the first and third trees for a comparative analysis."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write the next sentence.\n\nFelicia's computer was much worse than Megan's due to the fact that \n\nPossible answers:\n -Felicia computer is older.;\n -Megan computer is older.;"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Given $\\lim_{x\\to 6} f(x) = -216$, trace the historical evolution of limits and cube roots, debate the ethical implications of applying mathematical operations in societal contexts, calculate $\\lim_{x \\to 6} [f(x)]^{1/3}$, and elucidate its significance in engineering and scientific applications."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Answer the following question. Considered one of the best examples of Roman ruins in North Africa and particularly noted for its Triumphal Arch, which archaeological site in Morocco is situated near to Meknes?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Reflect on complex numbers' historical role in geometric proofs, proving that \\(|z_1|=|z_2|=|z_3|=1\\) and \\(z_1+z_2+z_3=0\\) imply \\(z_1, z_2, z_3\\) form an equilateral triangle on a unit circle, while exploring symmetry's philosophical implications and visualizing with computational models."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "\"Quickly walks went to the store.\"\nWould a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Given $n$ vectors in $\\mathbb{R}^m$ with $m > n$, satisfying a linear equation with prime coefficients, we calculate determinants using tensor analysis, subject to modular arithmetic constraints, and complex number operations, while analyzing vector interactions through algebraic topology, ensuring efficient computation via graph theory, and minimizing computational time through optimization algorithms. If we know these determinants, the projection basis, and the prime coefficients, is there a method to determine the set of vectors, considering $C^m_n > mn$, that could produce these determinants, and vectors satisfy additional properties involving eigenvalues and eigenvectors, ensuring a comprehensive exploration within given constraints, and does the method ensure computation time does not exceed a polynomial function of $m$ and $n$, all while considering the vectors' eigenspace properties and their impact on the overall system's stability?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Let $f(x) = \\left(1+\\frac{x}{n} \\right)^{n}$, where $n\\geq 1$. Prove by contradiction that for any $\\epsilon > 0$, there exists an explicit $x_0(\\epsilon) \\in \\mathbb{R}$, such that $0 \\leq x \\leq x_0$ implies $1\\leq f(x)\\leq 1+\\epsilon$, and the inequality holds as $n \\to \\infty$. Demonstrate the contradiction in assuming no such $x_0$ exists, find $x_0$ as a function of $\\epsilon$, and confirm the inequality's validity for $n$ tending to infinity."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Analyze input data to determine array size n, then efficiently permute using sorting algorithms with Big O notation; consider permutation effects on sum s with mathematical proofs and hypothesize on distribution impacts on robustness, all while justifying steps, constraining computational resources, and exploring interdisciplinary perspectives on data permutations."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Under hypothetical time constraints and distractions, develop a project plan to determine all ways to score exactly 60 points from 4 tests, considering historical context, future trends, and ethical implications on test takers. Validate with specific test cases, incorporating psychology and economics insights, and propose error mitigation strategies. Provide a glossary of terms used for clarity."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must give a long and detailed answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Pick one category for the following text. The options are - company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work. North Tenmile Lake - North Tenmile Lake is one of a chain of lakes along the Oregon Coast south of the Umpqua River in the United States. The chain includes Tenmile Eel Clear and smaller lakes which drain into the Pacific Ocean via Tenmile Creek. The lake is 8 miles (13 km) south of Reedsport and 1 mile (1.6 km) east of U.S. Route 101 near the community of Lakeside."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Reflecting on the historical development of the Weierstrass Polynomial Approximation Theorem and its pivotal role in approximation theory, how does integrating the sequence of polynomials defined as $[1-(t-x)^2]^n$ over a specified domain yield a polynomial of degree (at most) 2n in x with constant coefficients, and what insights does this provide into the polynomial's behavior, considering its historical context, practical applications, potential extensions, and its implications on modern computational methods?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "User will you give you a task with some instruction. Your job is follow the instructions as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-by-step and justify your answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The input is a conversation between an automated system and a user looking for suggestions for pubs, restaurants and coffee shops in Cambridge. In the dialogue, the user may provide some criteria for the type of place they want such as price range, cuisine, etc. Similarly, the user may ask details of the place suggested by the system such as phone number, address, etc. Given such a dialogue, output a summary of the dialogue stating the criteria provided and details seeked by the user in this dialogue. The summary should strictly be in second person point of view. The summary should not contain any information that was not present in the conversation.\nProblem:System: 'Thank you for calling the Cambridge Information system. Your call will be recorded for research purposes. You may ask for information about a place to eat, such as a restaurant, a pub, or a cafe. How may I help you?'\nUser: 'oh im looking for an international restaurant uh i dont care about the area'\nSystem: 'What kind of price range are you looking for? For example, cheap.'\nUser: 'location'\nSystem: 'What part of town do you have in mind? For example, something in the Barnwell, Newnham, or Trumpington area.'\nUser: 'i dont care location'\nSystem: 'Giraffe is a great restaurant and it serves international food.'\nUser: 'any location'\nSystem: 'Giraffe, which serves international food, is an outstanding restaurant.'\nUser: 'can i get the address phone number and post code'\nSystem: 'Giraffe, which is in the area with the postcode CB1 1NP, is located on Christ's Lane. Its phone number is 01223300707.'\nUser: 'thank you goodbye'"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
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"content": "Background: Thirty Seconds to Mars (commonly stylized as 30 Seconds to Mars) is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1998. The band consists of Jared Leto (lead vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards), Shannon Leto (drums, percussion) and Tomo Milicevic (lead guitar, bass, violin, keyboards, other instruments). The band's debut album, 30 Seconds to Mars (2002), was produced by Bob Ezrin and released to positive reviews but only to limited commercial success. The band achieved worldwide fame with the release of their second album A Beautiful Lie (2005), which received multiple certifications all over the world, including platinum in the United States.\nContext: Thirty Seconds to Mars launched a website, called abeautifullie.org, to provide information about environmental issues and ways to participate in environmental activities. People can make donations through the site to support the Natural Resources Defense Council. In 2006, Jared Leto created the cover art for The 97X Green Room: Volume 2, a compilation of live music that includes a Thirty Seconds to Mars song, which proceeds from the sales benefited The Nature Conservancy. During their Welcome to the Universe Tour, the group worked to develop strategies that would minimize fuel consumption to offset the impact that the tour would have had on the environment. In June 2008, the band joined Habitat for Humanity to work on a home being repaired and renovated through the Greater Los Angeles Area's \"A Brush With Kindness\" programme. In advance of the build, the band organized an auction of \"build slots\" to give fans the opportunity to volunteer alongside them. In less than a week, six extra workers were enlisted and over $10,000 was raised to fund additional Habitat for Humanity projects. Thirty Seconds to Mars fans, termed as the Echelon, started several philanthropic organizations and projects with the purpose of supporting various charities and humanitarian causes. After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Thirty Seconds to Mars raised $100,100 for Haitian relief through a charity auction. The band has also supported the Haitian population through the Echelon project \"House for Haiti\" and Hope For Haiti Now telethon special. The group auctioned a quantity of items raising funds to help the Red Cross assist people affected by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami. The band contributed one dollar per concert ticket sold on the Carnivores Tour to the charity Music for Relief to support disaster relief and programs to protect and restore the environment.\nQuestion: Did they donate any money?. Whats the answer?"
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
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"role": "user",
"content": "Celebritology Live\nLiz Kelly: Afternoon and welcome to today's really big show. Lot's to talk about including the unfortunate (alleged) Jon Gosselin affair, Paula Abdul's sudden admission of a painkiller addiction and Lindsay Lohan... just because. Oh, and looking ahead to Saturday night's White House Correspondents Dinner. Though after the star-studded inauguration we went through only a few months back, the WHCA Dinner doesn't seem like as big of a deal this year. We'll see -- I did hear a rumor that Tom Cruise may show up and, much to Jen Chaney's delight, Jason Bateman will be in attendance. Here's a list of all the star power expected to be on hand -- so far. Let's get started...\n\nPossum Island: Dear Liz, I've been thinking lately about the whole celeb/famous person privacy/publicity balance. Specifically Elizabeth Edwards's book and Sara Jessica/Matthew B.'s surrogate thing. I mean, obviously these are public figures, and anything that happens to them is news. Mrs. Edwards's husband confessed to his affair publicly. Does it then follow that Mrs. Edwards writes a book about it? And I'm happy for SJ/MB, but now of course everyone wants to know who the surrogate is, and her family is under the microscope.\n\nAfter having \"exposed\" themselves, will they all eventually say, \"I'm a victim of the media/paparazzi?\" What do you think? Thanks.\n\nLiz Kelly: This is a well-thought out query. I'll do my best to make some sense here. This goes back to the whole privacy line debate we had here last week and have talked about several times over the years. There is definitely a line and, yes, certain sectors of the press can be a bit overzealous in their pursuit of private details about the lives of public figures. It sucks, but it comes with the territory. Which is why I am still somewhat amazed by people who enter into public life -- be it a politician or an actor -- and then proceed to leave themselves wide open to the vipers who are always waiting in the wings hoping for a hot scoop. At this point one has to know it comes with the territory. It may not be right, but there it is. And as absurd as some of this stuff is -- Star Magazine, ahem -- it is part of the price of having a free press and that's not something I'm willing to trade in. I think the Elizabeth Edwards book is a different issue. We're still in the privacy realm, but I'm tempted to say that the issue with Edwards is more about profiting from pain -- her own, her husbands, her childrens' and that of the supposed Edwards love child. Maureen Dowd said it better: But it's just a gratuitous peek into their lives, and one that exposes her kids, by peddling more dregs about their personal family life in a book, and exposes the ex-girlfriend who's now trying to raise the baby girl, a dead ringer for John Edwards, in South Orange, N.J. I have a lot of respect for Elizabeth Edwards and think she could have written a compelling worthwhile book without inflicting more pain. Is it a violation of privacy? Yes. But I suppose if anyone is entitled to violate it, then it is Elizabeth herself.\n\nLiz Kelly: RE: SJP's surrogate, apparently she's been unmasked as something of a wild child. And here's a link to the Maureen Dowd column referenced above.\n\nThrow your sister under the bus for Us Weekly: Who knows if Jon Gosselin is cheating or not - but that guy who who claims his sister is the mistress is as bad as the loser who ratted out Michael Phelps with the pot pics. Something tells me it is going to be a very unhappy Thanksgiving at the bro and sis house this year.\n\nLiz Kelly: That family kind of loses either way, eh?\n\nThe ballad of Kiefer Sutherland: Clearly KS has issues. The intriguing/confusing aspect to the story is the weirdness coming out of Brooke Shields' camp - her reps say they don't know why Kiefer headbutted the designer, but they also claim ignorance on whether she was pushed or whatever. (If they are authorized to speak for her, you would think they would get the full story first.)\n\nwashingtonpost.com: EW: Brooke Shields' rep contradicts Kiefer Sutherland\n\nLiz Kelly: Three years ago Tom Cruise almost lost his career trying to save Brooke Shields from antidepressants. Now Kiefer Sutherland is charged with assault for defending her honor and may end up back in jail. A coincidence or is Brooke Shields the unlucky tiki of the celebrity set?\n\nAndrew Morton's Angelina book: Rarely do I believe anything Star magazine says, but surely if their story is accurate Morton should have a monster libel case on his hands.\n\nThe first line of the cover story from this week's issue reads, \"Angelina Jolie is a jealous, cunning liar who cheated on Brad with a famous rock star, schemed to lure him away from Jennifer Aniston -- and even slept with her own mother's boyfriend!\"\n\nLiz Kelly: Hot diggity! That sounds like good summer beach reading.\n\nJon Gossel, IN: I've watched the show some. Their kids have the same age spread as mine and on a smaller level, I can relate to their trials and tribulations.\n\nSo last week, I stumbled into the land of Kate Hate. It's a rough and tumble land, current capital, Detroit. But this week, the details are coming out about Jon.\n\nWow. Who in their right mind would sign up for a reality show when their personal life is falling apart?\n\nOh, I'm sorry, I believe Bobby Brown, Hulk Hogan, and several \"Real Housewives\" have already answered that question.\n\nIf I were Kate, I would say, \"Go have your affair...only you have to have it with Nadya Suleman.\"\n\nLiz Kelly: Again, this goes back to the question of private details about public lives. And while I don't have any emotional investment in either Jon or Kate (tho the eight are pretty irresistible), I'm sorry to see their dirty laundry being aired so publicly. Two things to remember: Specific to this case: We don't know that Jon actually had an affair, although it probably wasn't the best idea for him to go clubbing with some woman who is not his wife. In general: Humans are fallible. Even humans who score TV contracts or recording deals or walk red carpets and make millions of dollars a year.\n\nFunny-ish story: I'm on the elevator and two middle-aged men get on. One guy keeps saying, \"I think it was Renee Zellweger\" and other is like, \"Really, was it like 10 minutes?\" At this point, I'm like, what are these people talking about in the elevator? Then they go quiet and when they are about to get off the elevator, one guy says, \"I think it was Kirsten Dunst.\" The other says, \"No, I'm pretty sure it was Renee Zellweger.\"\n\n\"Wasn't it for like 5 minutes or a couple of hours?\" \"Nah, I think we're talking months here...\"\n\nI finally realized they were talking about a quickie marriage. Definitely Renee, not Kirsten, yes?\n\nLiz Kelly: Oh, definitely Renee. Has anyone out there seen \"Apaloosa?\" A perfectly good Western utterly ruined by Renee Zellweger. Even Kirsten Dunst would have been an improvement.\n\nishkabible: The Daily Beast, a mostly intellectual online news source, had a 3-page article about Heincer. I was devastated. It was like discovering the ants you thought were ONLY in your kitchen are now in the upstairs bed room.\n\nI thought about forwarding it to you Liz, for gems like, \"The paparazzi are like family members to us\" and \"You're gonna have to pry Speidi's fame from our dead hands.\" But THEN I read: \"a post about me gets like 2,000 of the most evil comments. But I'm motivated by those reactions....They keep me going. It's juice. It's power. Persecute me, please.\"\n\nWell played, you little prat.\n\nI put the matter before Liz, Producer Paul, and the collective wisdom of the Celebritology community. Would it be better to engage in the snarkfest Heincer so RICHLY deserves, or pretend we didn't notice them?\n\nThe article in question: The Speidi Chronicles\n\nLiz Kelly: It's a lose-lose situation. Actually, maybe even lose-lose-lose.\n\nKiefer, continued: What I find interesting about this whole kerfuffle is that Brooke Shields has to be substantially taller than Kiefer. I know he's Jack Bauer and all but how exactly does she need defending from a designer?\n\nLiz Kelly: Well, tall doesn't necessarily mean strong. But I would guess the difference is actually that Brooke Shields has some self control.\n\nWHCA Dinner : Jon Hamm and John Cusack?! Dear gawd...I need a ticket...\n\nLiz Kelly: Yes -- and although I'm not getting fully decked out (I'll be working, after all) my get-up is totally \"Mad Men\"-esque. I'm sure that'll make all the difference.\n\nCollege Radio: I teach at the school that hosts a radio station I've been listening to since I moved to the area. I have a total girl-crush on the station manager, the way the Fug-girls have a crush on Kelly Clarkson (\"hey let's go have hot wings and drink beer and talk about boys!\") But beyond our mutual employer, I have NO reason to start up a conversation or even run into her. (I teach night classes and don't really see other faculty or even go to department meetings.)\n\nSo aside from walking into the station and saying \"hey! You don't know me, but you seem like you kick ass. Wanna have lunch?\" what is the least creepiest way I can meet this person? (I know this is sort of a Haxian question, but it's about a LOCAL celebrity, so I'm hoping you'll take it.)\n\nLiz Kelly: I'm going to open this up for suggestions... me, I'm not convinced there's a way to do this that won't seem weird. Anything I can think of just seems way too forced. I do feel your pain, though. I have totally been there. And I still think Russell Crowe and I would get along really well.\n\nJason Bateman: Compared to his sister Justine, who started out on the very successful Family Ties series, Jason (who I first remember seeing in \"Teen Wolf, Too\") seems to have trod a much happier career path, playing nicely etched roles in movies like \"Juno\" and \"State of Play.\" Is he leading man material? I don't know -- not sure he takes himself that seriously.\n\nLiz Kelly: I think he's leading man material and I don't think he has to take himself seriously to move into that territory. And although \"Arrested Development\" was an ensemble show, it could be argued that Jason led that ensemble. I first remember him, btw, from \"Family Ties,\" on which he showed up from time to time as a friend of Ricky's. Along with Alfonso Ribiero (whose name I am probably butchering).\n\nBrad and Jen Meet-Up?: What do you make of this tale? Who has a movie coming out momentarily? (other than \"Ben Button\" on DVD)\n\nLiz Kelly: If memory serves, that particular \"story\" originated in Star Magazine, which -- as far as I can tell -- is written using Mad Libs books and a rotating list of celebrity names.\n\nDork, Us: Okay, so I come out of two month Celebritology exile to find that Lilo and Jon Mayer are single again, as well as Farrah Fawcett having anal cancer, and Dom Delouise died. What other major events have I missed? Can I get a pic of Scarlet Johansson?\n\nLiz, I think I'm getting Scarletted out. We might need to retire her and solicit replacement ideas.\n\nLiz Kelly: I never thought I'd see the day when Paul tired of ScarJo. I'm curious as to who is on his kitchen list now. Bai Ling? Megan Fox? What did you miss? Hmm -- I'm assuming you know about Mel Gibson's divorce and young Russian girlfriend.\n\nBawlmer, Hon: Thanks for the WHCD guest list! Do you know how one obtains tickets to the dinner? Was there any infighting this year over who got tickets and who didn't? And how is Ashton Kutcher going under CNN's name? Strange.\n\nLiz Kelly: News organizations buy tables and distribute the tickets as they see fit -- to people within the org and guests, who tend to be celebs and politicians. I won't actually be heading into the dinner, but instead covering the much more interesting pre-parties that basically take over every inch of the Hilton on Saturday eve.\n\nMore Keifer and Brooke: If the designer Keifer assaulted was responsible for the \"hat\" Brooke Sheilds wore to the Kentucky Derby, then he deserved a headbutt.\n\nwashingtonpost.com: No joke. She looks like something from \"Super Mario Brothers.\"\n\nLiz Kelly: That whole outfit is just wrong. Though I rarely see a star who can carry off a hat well. Some recent examples of stars who can: Drew Barrymore, Aretha Franklin. Usually, though, they just look like kids playing dress up. Why is that? Women used to look stunning in hats.\n\nKal Penn: What are the chances of getting Kal to do a WashPost chat? He clearly has a huge fan base amongst the chatters, he could use it as a platform to discuss whatever the White House wants him to discuss, and a producer would be able to screen out all of the phone numbers and virtual panties.\n\nwashingtonpost.com: This would depend on my competence and professionalism. So, slim.\n\nLiz Kelly: Paul is fishing for compliments. He knows he is a rock star. As for Kal, I'm guessing it wouldn't be out of the question to get him online. But, remember, the White House Web site does their own version of online chats so they may want him chatting exclusively on the administration's site.\n\nQuatch: Liz, Who is the MC for the White House Correspondents Dinner? I didn't see Jon Stewart, Stephen Colbert, Lewis Black or any other Comedy Central people in the guest list. Did I overlook them?\n\nLiz Kelly: It's Wanda Sykes -- hometown girl made good. She used to work for the NSA, though I'm not sure what her job entailed.\n\n15th and L: Were you there when Stephen Colbert spoke at the White House Correspondents dinner a couple years ago? I have loved him ever since. Best line of the night, \"Now, I know there are some polls out there saying this man has a 32 percent approval rating. But guys like us, we don't pay attention to the polls. We know that polls are just a collection of statistics that reflect what people are thinking in 'reality'. And reality has a well-known liberal bias.\"\n\nwashingtonpost.com: Interesting address, 15th and L.\n\nColbert Roasts President Bush - 2006 White House Correspondents Dinner\n\nLiz Kelly: That was the one I missed, sadly. Though I watched on C-SPAN -- which is, arguably, a better experience anyhow.\n\nJason Bateman: \"Family Ties\" -- of course, you meant \"Silver Spoons.\"\n\nJustine actually quit acting for a long time, and only recently came back to it. She had a role on \"Desperate Housewives\" a couple of seasons ago, and did something else recently that is escaping me at the moment...\n\nLiz Kelly: Yes, I meant \"Silver Spoons.\" My mind is much from staying up until the wee hours writing \"Lost\" analysis. Non-fans will be pleased to learn that next week is the last episode until January 2010.\n\nWashington, DC: Come on Liz! We all know know that you had a front row seat for the biggest celebrity scoop of the week. So, spill it. How was the reunion between Page and Sally? Pictures! We want pictures.\n\nLiz Kelly: There was a pic in the article. Honestly, we didn't get many. It was raining and we were trying to wrangle two dogs and cameras at the same time. Page isn't usually too friendly with other dogs, but she was okay with Sally. I think Sally was just calm enough to not set Page on edge. Sally, btw, is a total sweetheart.\n\nCollege Radio:: Friend her on Facebook. Add a message about how you work there too and love her show. Over time, become friendly online. Eventually you can ask her \"out.\" It's like online dating, only weirder. wink.\n\nLiz Kelly: That's a thought... Facebook does seem to breed an odd kind of intimacy.\n\nJason Bateman and Alfonso Ribeiro: You meant, \"Silver Spoons,\" right? Now I've got that theme song in my head for the rest of the afternoon!\n\nwashingtonpost.com: I'll trade you for the \"Family Ties\" theme.\n\nLiz Kelly: Last night Jen Chaney and I both had the \"Macgruber\" theme stuck in our heads. It was painful.\n\nWashington, DC: I am obsessed with Twilight and Robert Pattinson. Alas, I am no teenager -- in my forties, married with kids. Can you help me?\n\nLiz Kelly: Does it help to know you are not alone and that there are legions of 30-something and 40-something women crushing on Pattinson? Speaking of which, Weingarten claims my mini-crush on Michael Cera is wholly age inappropriate.\n\nLiz Kelly: And just so we don't give the cats short shrift, here's a short video of Andy. The sound is bad and the camera work shaky, but that hasn't stopped me from watching it three or four times already.\n\nWashington, D.C.: Can I please have a picture of Andy. The guy I've been dating just told me his feelings for me faded while I am totally in to him. Yes, I am very aware of how pathetic this request is, but my cat lives 2,500 miles away with my mom. And, I can't even claim that I'm in college. She just choose her when I moved years ago. Oh, God. I'm that girl. Andy! Please! Stat!\n\nLiz Kelly: Oh no -- I'm glad I posted that video. You need it. And I know I'm biased, but Andy's better than your loser ex anyway.\n\nPrince Harry: I read that he is going to have an official USA visit this summer. Any chance he is coming to the DC area?\n\nLiz Kelly: I can't imagine he'd come all the way across the pond without a visit to the White House, but I haven't seen any details yet.\n\nKal Penn: Did you see the press release about the \"Harold and Kumar\" Christmas movie that will come out in 2010? I need details as to how that is working.\n\nIn other news, my life has been a little better now that Kal Penn has started tweeting more.\n\nLiz Kelly: I actually talked about that with Kal and John Cho when I interviewed them at ComicCon last July. Apparently the company that owns the \"Harold and Kumar\" franchise announced plans for a new movie last summer, but hadn't yet bothered to secure either Kal or John for the film. And, according to IMDB, the project still doesn't have any talent attached.\n\nAndy, Feline Valentino?: If I were a girl cat, I would be totally crushing on Andy. That come-hither look and mysterious smile; the guy wouldn't even need to show up with a nosegay of catnip...\n\nLiz Kelly: I know. It's ridiculous. And that white patch of hair on his chest/neck totally looks like he's wearing a dress shirt or a dickie. He's just naturally debonair.\n\nPossum Island: Re: College Radio,\n\nHave you actually seen this person? Because I once had a blind date with a DJ that I had only heard on radio/talked to on the phone, and man was I disappointed (actually frightened is more like it!)\n\nLiz Kelly: Wasn't that a movie?\n\nJason Bateman: Not Family Ties, Silver Spoons. And I had a crush on him more than Rick(y) Schroeder. Plus, he was on \"Little House on the Prairie\" and had a short-lived but brilliant sitcom called \"It's Your Move.\" I'm no longer a stalker.\n\nLiz Kelly: Just to make sure -- I did clarify that I meant \"Silver Spoons,\" yes?\n\nPage and Sally!: I had a similar experience with my family's dog, Jeter. I volunteer with a rescue in the are, and my parents brought him to visit, socialize and get microchipped. While we were there, another couple walks up with their dog. Zeno was the spitting image of Jeter, just lankier and 15lbs lighter.\n\nIn more celebritological news, any good locales for celeb-watching this weekend?\n\nwashingtonpost.com: When you play ball with Jeter, does he have to play extra deep because he's lost a step and can no longer make routine plays?\n\nLiz Kelly: A sports joke. In my chat. I'm going to cry. As for celeb watching, the Hilton is the prime spot. Usually there is a roped off fan area set up along the red carpet. But judging from years past, it is loaded with teenaged girls. So, be warned.\n\nWeingarten claims my mini-crush on Michael Cera is wholly age inappropriate. : He's 26! You're fine!\n\nLiz Kelly: Ehrm, no. He's 20.\n\nNo man, No Cat, D.C.: Thank you. That was enough. I can finish my work today.\n\nLiz Kelly: Well, at least wait until 2 p.m. to get started.\n\nBernie Madoff: The Movie: I'm thinking an old-time SNL reunion feature. Jon Lovitz as Madoff, Jane Curtin as the wife, and Nora Dunn as the newly surfaced tell-all assistant. (Lovitz already played the villain in the sendup of \"It's A Wonderful Life,\" so he has the role down pat.)\n\nwashingtonpost.com: Wow, I had forgotten this was the episode Shatner hosted!\n\nLiz Kelly: I love that clip -- we showed that one last December in Weingarten's chat, too. It never gets old.\n\nHouston: Thanks for letting us bend your ear -as an alum of a Kentucky university, I have to set the record straight on the Brooke Shields hat thing - the traditional thing for high society women to do at the Kentucky Derby is to wear an ornate, over the top, hat. And the Derby is about nothing, if not tradition. Sort of like at some churches, ladies wear really elaborate headgear. So, as for the hat, Brooke was just doing in Rome what the Romans do.\n\nLiz Kelly: But \"ornate, over the top\" does not necessarily have to mean \"ugly,\" does it?\n\nQuery: Can we qualify any future Lindsay Lohan work as \"having no talent attached\"?\n\nJustine actually quit acting for a long time: She was battling anorexia.\n\nLiz Kelly: That must have been after \"Satisfaction,\" in which she played the leader of an all girl beach band who was romancing a music producer played by Liam Neeson.\n\nBrooke Shields: And Andre Agassi didn't start winning again until after they split!\n\nLiz Kelly: The plot thickens.\n\nBai Ling? Megan Fox? : No and No. I vote for Rachel Bilson. Mena from \"That 70s Show.\"\n\nwashingtonpost.com: I think you mean Mila Kunis from \"That '70s Show\"? Or do you mean Mila in addition to Rachel? I'm confused.\n\nI'm leaning toward Robin Scherbatsky.\n\nlegions of 30-something and 40-something women crushing on Pattinson? : You think that's bad? I know a married mother in her 50s who belongs to an online fan club for adult fans of Hanson. Owe the humanity!\n\nwashingtonpost.com: I don't know if that's at typo or pun.\n\nLiz Kelly: It's a pun, Paul. A longtime entry in the Official Celebritology Glossary. Can I just say that I came into the building today to work because I have a few meetings. I went to the trouble of reserving a conference room so I could have my accustomed solitude while chatting. Too bad there's some kind of morale building sales meeting in the next conference room over. I think there may be role-playing and team building happening. It sounds like Grand Central Station.\n\nre: Pattinson: I, too, am struggling with an age inappropriate crush on Pattinson. Read some of the interviews he's done where he admits his total paranoia about being overwhelmed by fans or getting stabbed by someone in a crowd. GQ's interview was great. He seems to be someone who truly regrets becoming famous. Admittedly, I still have a crush on him, but now I feel BAD about it.\n\n(And you are right on about Cera. Tell Gene to shut his mouth.)\n\nwashingtonpost.com: GQ: HE'S HOT, HE'S SEXY, HE'S UNDEAD\n\nLiz Kelly: Thank you and thank you.\n\nOlney, MD: FYI: Justine Bateman was last seen in several episodes of \"Men in Trees\" at the end of its first season which became the shows second season because of the writers strike. ABC canceled the series last season.\n\nLiz Kelly: Thank you -- and Producer Paul reminds me that Julia Roberts was also in \"Satisfaction.\"\n\nBrooke Shields: You know, if Brooke had added a couple more inches to her Derby outfit, no one would be taking about it. It looks like it's 2 sizes too small - not that she doesn't fit in it, but that the waist is too high, the v neck too low and the hemline too high.\n\nLiz Kelly: Dress too small, hat too big.\n\nBoston: Just want to say that \"Ick. Nast\" is my new quote of the summer. Stay classy, Jon's alleged's mistresses' brother!\n\n(My other quote is \"Stay out of it Nick Lachey!\" thanks to the Soup. Do you watch it? I love it).\n\nLiz Kelly: Yes. I watch and love. And \"Stay out of it, Nick Lachey\" was classic.\n\nNer,DO: Just throwing this out there, but Justine Batement played a hooker on Arrested Development who tried to pickup Jason Bateman's character and ended up being his sister. The episode was titled Family Ties. I think it was one of the last episodes of the show.\n\nAnd yes, I'm already in line for the opening of the movie.\n\nLiz Kelly: That must have been in the third season -- which Mr. Liz and I started watching, but soon stopped after we realized there had been a serious decline in quality. Does it get better again?\n\nReplacement: Easy: Minka Kelley - shes going to be in DC for a while now too!\n\nwashingtonpost.com: I'm not even sure she's the best looking woman on \"Friday Night Lights.\" I'll take Mrs. Coach.\n\nNew Crush for Producer Paul: Miss California\n\nwashingtonpost.com: She is what an ex-roommate of mine referred to as \"Dirty Hot.\"\n\nLiz Kelly: What is this, Maxim online?\n\nFalls Church, Va.: I'm sorry but I just don't get the appeal of Jennifer Garner. She's not very pretty (the angular face, puffy lips, stick out ears.....maybe pretty for an average woman but not a movie star). And then starring in awful AWFUL movies like \"Ghosts of Girlfriends Past\"...tell me, what's her appeal? Is she the luckiest woman on Earth to be so famous or what?\n\nwashingtonpost.com: For guys, I posit it begins with the post 2006 Super Bowl episode of \"Alias\" where she beat up a plane full of bad guys in her underwear.\n\nShe was the one in her underwear, to clarify.\n\nLiz Kelly: I think she's attractive. She's not classically beautiful, but she's got an interesting angular face and she's in fab shape. Much like Hillary Swank. And don't forget that in addition to \"dirty hot,\" there's also what we dubbed \"ugly pretty\" a couple of years back. People who are somehow not all that attractive, but you crush on them for some unknown reason. Vincent Gallo is one of these for me.\n\nJulia Roberts: So last night I was watching Green Day do American Idiot for VH1 Storytellers or whatever it's called, and at the end, there was a DMB video for a song called \"Dreamgirl\" and Julia Roberts was in it. (I may be wholly behind the times here, but I rarely watch \"music\" tv.) I just thought that was kind of weird, and doesn't she have better things to do?\n\nAlso, ever since I saw Dave Matthews play a gifted but retarded man on \"House\" I can't help but think of him in that role at all times.\n\nLiz Kelly: That song and vid are a few years old, right?\n\nJust Curious: Why was the item about the passing of Stanley Tucci's wife in the \"Rumor Mill\" section of today's column? Seems he confirmed it to the NY Post.\n\nLiz Kelly: The version I saw was not confirmed. And the only other place I could find the story was Contact Music, which was a direct pull of the NY Post blurb. Maybe they've since updated?\n\nQuestion for the ages: Liz, which one of your chats do you love the most? (almost as bad as asking which pet you love the most)\n\nLiz Kelly: I love all of my chats equally, though for different reasons.\n\nWanda Sykes for the White House Correspondants: Isn't that a little too obvious? Black president so we have to get a black comedian to MC? Having said that, she is hilarious.\n\nLiz Kelly: I think you're reading a little too much into this. Carm down.\n\nLiz Kelly: Okay -- apologies, but I need to run to the loo before I switch gears for the \"Lost\" chat. See you here next week and in the blog tomorrow.\n\nEditor's Note: washingtonpost.com moderators retain editorial control over Discussions and choose the most relevant questions for guests and hosts; guests and hosts can decline to answer questions. washingtonpost.com is not responsible for any content posted by third parties.\nWhat is a short summary of the above article?"
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
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"role": "user",
"content": "Continue writing the following text.\n\nKenneth had a more difficult time climbing on the elephants back than Benjamin, because \nChoices:\n + Kenneth was nimble..\n + Benjamin was nimble.."
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[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Identify vowels and consonants in 'EAMCOT', calculate arrangements with two vowels together, starting with a vowel vs. a consonant, and explore edge cases with repeated letters.\n- Develop a deep understanding through hypothetical language scenarios.\n- Compare arrangements to grocery store organization.\n- Reflect on historical combinatorial logic, providing a generalized formula and considering edge cases."
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[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a teacher. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines it provides and how to use those guidelines to find the answer."
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{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to return the count of all the numerical elements in the given list. Return 0 if no numerical element in the list.\n\n['9489', 'W', '2401', 'w', 'X', 'z', 'D', '6621', 'b', '2433', '4677', 'r', '2207', '6673', '2271', 'y', '6845', 'a', '1841', 'W', 'I', '8377', 'o', 'V', 'L', '5435', 'u', '4723', '6227', '6999', '6889', '453', 'l', '9607', 'f', '895']"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "...when did the first moon landing take place??"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must give a long and detailed answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Sammy was a union member. He had to be. It was the only way to advance in his profession. What was his profession? Options: - workplace - science - algebra - province - construction business The answer is \"construction business\" because"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The group barely made it through that fight , it was pretty rough . A lot of the puggies where undergeared . We did trash pretty okay , hit up Leotheras the Blind and that fight went decently for me ... Did n't get whirlwind , killed my demon fast the firs time ... All seemed to be going well until my Demon came again and it killed me ... got no heals .\n\nGive answer the following question using evidence from the above passage: Why was the narrator upset playing the game ?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In a village grappling with a vermin proliferation, the council seeks to ethically ascertain the requisite number of predators for vermin management within a day, given that a solitary predator consumes 1.5 vermin in 1.5 days. How many predators are needed, and how would this change if the vermin population surges by 50% amidst an impending health crisis?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "(Not provided here, but the guide should include all necessary steps from preparation to final review, aligning with the optimized method described.)"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must give a long and detailed answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "\"If the two best park systems went head to head, who would come out on top according to ParkScore?\" Context: \"In its 2013 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities, behind the park system of Minneapolis. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.\""
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Prove, under additional constraints on coefficients and by historical comparison, the series converges; graphically represent convergence using complex analysis; discuss f's differentiability and integrability implications within advanced number theory; contrast with series involving complex numbers lacking absolute values in historical and theoretical contexts."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Can you tell me the answer to when did super mario bros come out in america??"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "The Common Noctule is the largest type in Britain of what creature?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Within 24 hours, Jack must calculate his total cost for a multi-country European trip, starting in France with $45 and 36 euros, then moving to Italy with $60 and 50 euros, factoring in fluctuating exchange rates, a 3% transaction fee, potential local taxes, the time value of money over three months, and the stochastic element of potential price increases on purchases, applying compound interest and statistical models."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Alfredo Zitarrosa died in Montevideo in Uruguay.\n\nWhat structured data could we extract from this sentence?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Lucas: Anybody going to play chess after school?\nZara: You're obsessed. Seriously. Stop.\nLucas: I'm not! It's just fun!\nZara: I disagree; nothing fun about it.\nLucas: There is. Strategy and tension and competition!\nZara: So play football!\nLucas: I can't! Bad knees!\nZara: Oh brother!\nLucas: It's true!\nZara: Def not cool to play chess.\nLucas: That's what you say.\nZara: Yep.\nLucas: I happen to know that some of the smartest people play chess.\nZara: So what?\nLucas: So, smart is cool.\nZara: No it isn't!\nLucas: It is to me!\nZara: Fine. Go be smart!\nLucas: I will. You be dumb!\nZara: But cool! LOL!\nLucas: No way!\n\nWhat is a summary of this dialogue?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Add punctuation: Compatible with LabelManager LabelPoint and LabelWriter DUOlabelprinters and old DYMO labelprinters using D1 tapes"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Ellen must research efficient painting techniques, then calculate the probability of painting 23 lilies, 15 roses, 9 orchids, 12 sunflowers, 18 tulips, 30 vines, and 27 peonies within 3 hours, prioritizing roses and sunflowers. Adjust painting time if roses and sunflowers aren't completed within 2 hours, considering success rates and time remaining."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "An atom, discovered in the 19th century by a notable scientist, has 12 neutrons, no net charge, and an atomic mass of 22. Identify the scientist and explain the significance of the atomic number in identifying this historical element. Calculate the number of protons, determine its position on the periodic table, and describe its electron configuration. Consider how the element's atomic number would change if it had 13 neutrons instead. Discuss the role of isotopes in chemistry and physics. Explain the historical context of the discovery, including the prevailing scientific theories and the impact on the scientific community. Explore the implications of the element's properties in nuclear physics, materials science, and environmental science. Connect the element's properties to its historical and cultural significance."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "- Use mathematical induction, appreciating its historical significance and role in analysis, to rigorously prove the limit. Apply the monotone convergence theorem, noting its importance in real analysis, and compare this process with direct proof methods. Consider an application in physics, such as radioactive decay, to appreciate the practical relevance. Explore its philosophical implications and critically analyze biases in proof methods."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Read the bio below and try to give details on albert baldwin bantock 's: - death place - known for - birth name - death date - birth date - name - nationality - birth place - occupation Bio: wolverhampton-born albert baldwin bantock -lrb- 1862 -- 8 february 1938 -rrb- , served as mayor of wolverhampton for three terms ."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Selby, 28, is unbeaten in eight bouts since ending his amateur career and turning professional in September 2015.\nSelby next faces Cristofer Rosales, a Nicaraguan boxer ranked seven by the WBO.\nSelby and Rosales meet in Cardiff on 26 May and promoter McGuigan thinks \"it's a distinct possibility\" he will fight for a world title this year.\nWelshman Craig Kennedy and England's Matty Askin fight on the same bill for a Commonwealth title.\nMedia playback is not supported on this device\nBut the Northern Irishman expects \"big things\" of the \"multi-faceted fighter\" Selby.\n\"What he's done already in his eight-fight career is pretty amazing,\" said McGuigan.\n\"He's a sensational talent and is going to go on and do big things.\n\"He has to do it piecemeal, bit by bit, but when you look at it, he's only had eight professional fights and look where he's at.\n\"He's number eight in the world in the WBC, number seven with the IBF after eight professional fights.\"\nMcGuigan added: \"Selby admits himself he's naturally cocky and naturally flashy - that's just his style.\n\"He can really fight, this kid.\"\nThe Barry-bred flyweight won European Championship gold medals in 2011 and 2013 and claimed a silver medal at the 2011 World Championships.\nThere is a possibility that the WBO could upgrade the contest to a world title eliminator fight as both boxers are ranked in their top ten, with Selby listed eighth.\nSelby's last win came in February against Ardin Diale of the Philippines.\nFind out how to get into boxing with our special guide.\nWhat is a summary of this text?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Analyze the Wurtz and Kolbe reactions' historical importance, environmental drawbacks, and practicality in modern chemistry, comparing them to other methods and evaluating their societal impact."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "John collaborates with Maria, managing quality control, paying her a 3% commission and a 2% currency conversion fee on each wig bulk purchase in Euros. Prices fluctuate 5% per act, increasing 10% if demand exceeds supply. 10% wigs get damaged, 5% more for every act delayed. John sells wigs for $4 each."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Choose your reply from the options at the end. Does \"The City of New Haven is in the very early stages of considering the restoration of streetcar (light-rail) service, which has been absent since the postwar period.\" contain the correct answer to \"What mode of public transportation in New Haven phased out the trolley service in the 1920's and 1930's?\"\nOptions:\n (A). yes\n (B). no"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Solve \\(\\frac{x^2+2x+3}{x+4}=x+5\\) for \\(x\\), where \\(x\\) is a real number within the interval [-10, 10], and find all solutions that satisfy \\(x^2 - 3x - 4 \\geq 0\\). This equation models the equilibrium position of a mass-spring system under varying external forces. Analyze the system's stability by determining the roots of the characteristic equation. Justify each algebraic step in the context of the mass-spring system's dynamics and relate the equation to the general form of a second-order linear differential equation. Consider hypothetical scenarios involving different initial conditions and external forces, and discuss the physical limitations and stability of the system within the given constraints. Integrate interdisciplinary knowledge from physics and mathematics to deepen understanding of the theoretical underpinnings of differential equations applied to mass-spring systems."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Angola International Airport is in Icolo e Bengo and is 159 metres above sea level with a runway that's 4,000 feet long.\n\nWhat structured data could we extract from this sentence?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "User will you give you a task with some instruction. Your job is follow the instructions as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-by-step and justify your answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nQ: Det finns ingen anledning att dra in parlamentet i diskussionen om kommissionen."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Facts: - party: federalist - predecessor: william moultrie william l. smith - lieutenant: thomas gadsden - succeeded: rufus king - birth date: october 23 , 1750 - branch: continental army united states army - profession: planter - order: 36th - death date: 2 november 1828 - office: governor of representatives from south carolina 's 1st district united states of minister to great britain member of the south carolina house south of representatives from st. philip 's and st. michael 's carolina parish member of the u.s. house - term end: january 27 , 1796 26 , 1789 march 4 , 1801 july - serviceyears: 1775 -- 1783 , 1812 -- 1815 - unit: south carolina 1775 1st south carolina regiment - name: thomas pinckney - death place: charleston , south carolina - birth place: charleston , south carolina - term: january , 1791 3 , 1791 & ndash ; december 20 - successor: charles pinckney thomas lowndes - alma mater: westminster school oxford university - preceded: john adams - appointer: george washington - battles: revolutionary war battle of camden war of 1812 - allegiance: united states 1777 - term start: february 9 , 1792 20 , 1787 november 23 , 1797 august - image: thomas pinckney.jpg - rank: 25px -lrb- us army -rrb- major -lrb- continental army -rrb- 25px major general Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of thomas pinckney ."
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Cast off for armhole at the side as described for back piece 283338 4247 sts\n\nCan you repeat this sentence, but add in punctuation?"
}
] |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve -618*b + 13637 + 130 = 2937*b + 3102 for b."
}
] |