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and represents the per Share amount of gold held by the Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to cover expenses |
and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred. Fair |
Value Hierarchy ASC |
820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs |
are as follows: – Level |
1. Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access. – Level |
2. Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly |
or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on |
an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data. – Level |
3. Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing |
the Trust’s own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, |
and that would be based on the best information available. 7 abrdn |
Gold ETF Trust Notes |
to the Financial Statements (Unaudited) To |
the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination |
of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for |
instruments categorized in level 3. The |
inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, |
the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the |
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The |
Trust’s investment in gold is classified as a level 1 asset, as its value is calculated using unadjusted |
quoted prices from primary market sources. The |
categorization of the Trust’s assets is as shown be (Amounts |
in 000’s of US$) March |
31, 2022 December |
31, 2021 Level |
1 Investment |
in gold $ 2,781,526 $ 2,391,578 There |
were no transfers between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2022 or the year ended December 31, 2021. 2.3. Gold |
Receivable and Payable Gold receivable |
or payable represents the quantity of gold covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of Shares |
respectively, where the gold has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust’s account. Generally, ownership of gold |
is transferred within two business days of the trade date. At March 31, 2022, the Trust had no gold receivable or payable |
for the creation or redemption of Shares. At December 31, 2021, the Trust had no gold receivable or payable for |
the creation or redemption of Shares. 2.4. Creations |
and Redemptions of Shares The |
Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of 100,000 Shares). The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase |
or redeem Shares in direct transactions with the Trust. An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer |
or other securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer |
to engage in securities transactions; (2) is a participant in The Depository Trust Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized |
Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account |
with the Trust’s Custodian or other gold bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement |
entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption |
of Baskets and for the delivery of the gold required for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant Unallocated |
Account is an unallocated gold account, either loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian or a gold bullion |
clearing bank by an Authorized Participant. 8 abrdn |
Gold ETF Trust Notes |
to the Financial Statements (Unaudited) The |
creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of |
the amount of gold represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined NAV |
of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem |
Baskets is properly received. Authorized |
Participants may, on any business day, place an order with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement |
period for Shares is two business days. In the event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective |
account receivable and/or payable will be recorded. When gold is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered |
a sale of gold for financial statement purposes. The |
amount of gold represented by the Baskets created or redeemed can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce. As |
a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption of Shares may differ from the value of gold to be delivered |
or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that the correct amount of gold is available at all times to back the Shares, |
the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its management fees in the event of any shortfall or excess on each transaction. For each |
transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of an ounce of gold. As |
the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the option of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding |
Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares outstanding are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. 2.5. Income |
Taxes The |
Trust is classified as a “grantor trust” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will |
not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust’s income and expenses will “flow through” to the |
Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust’s proceeds, income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue |
Service on that basis. The |
Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined |
that no reserves for uncertain tax positions are required as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021. 9 2.6. Investment |
in Gold Changes |
in ounces of gold and their respective values for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are set out |
be Three |
Months Ended March 31, |
2022 Three |
Months Ended March 31, |
2021 (Amounts |
in 000’s of US$, except for ounces data) Ounces |
of gold Opening |
balance 1,324,350.2 1,405,430.5 Creations 117,992.2 32,676.5 Redemptions ( 9,592.5 ) ( 98,009.9 ) Transfers |
of gold to pay expenses ( 560.9 ) ( 591.3 ) Closing |
balance 1,432,189.0 1,339,505.8 Investment |
in gold Opening |
balance $ 2,391,578 $ 2,652,891 Creations 223,384 60,968 Redemptions ( 18,660 ) ( 170,304 ) Realized |
gain on gold distributed for the redemption of Shares 3,764 20,641 Transfers |
of gold to pay expenses ( 1,024 ) ( 1,096 ) Realized |
gain on gold transferred to pay expenses 159 195 Change |
in unrealized gain / (loss) on investment in gold 182,325 ( 298,124 ) Closing |
balance $ 2,781,526 $ 2,265,171 2.7. Expenses |
/ Realized Gains / Losses The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsor’s |
Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of gold to the Sponsor. The |
Trust will transfer gold to the Sponsor to pay the Sponsor’s Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.17 % of the adjusted daily net asset value ("ANAV") of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears. The |
Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee’s monthly |
fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian’s fee and the reimbursement of the Custodian’s expenses, exchange listing |
fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) registration fees, printing and mailing costs, |
audit fees and up to $ 100,000 per annum in legal expenses. For |
the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Sponsor’s fee was $ 1,073,082 and $ 1,050,889 , respectively. At March |
31, 2022 and at December 31, 2021, the fees payable to the Sponsor were $ 395,236 and $ 345,581 , respectively. With |
respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor, the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, |
sell the Trust’s gold as necessary to pay these expenses. When selling gold to pay expenses, the Trustee will |
Subsets and Splits