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| [BigEarthNet v2.0](https://bigearth.net/static/documents/Description_BigEarthNet_v2.pdf) | Land-cover classification | Sentinel-2 (10 bands) | ViT | [SatCLIP](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17179) embeddings | ✓ |
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| [USAVars](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08168) | Tree-cover regression | NAIP RGB + NIR | ResNet-50 | OSM rasters | ✗ |
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##
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### SustainBench – Farmland Boundary Delineation
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* **Optical input:** Sentinel-2 RGB patches (224×224 px, 10 m GSD) covering French cropland in 2017; ≈ 1.6 k training images.
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* Extended OSM raster stack (roads, buildings, land-use, biome classes, …)
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* **Notes:** Stacking the OSM raster boosts R² by 0.16 in the low-data regime (< 250 images); DEM is provided raw for flexibility.
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* Download the `.h5.gz` files in `data/<source dataset name>`. Our source datasets include SustainBench, USAVars, and BigEarthNet2.0
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* You may use pigz (https://linux.die.net/man/1/pigz) to decompress the archive. This is especially recommended for USAVars' train-split, which is 117 GB when uncompressed. This can be done with `pigz -d <.h5.gz>`
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* Datasets with auxiliary geographic inputs can be read with H5PY.
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Citation:
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| [BigEarthNet v2.0](https://bigearth.net/static/documents/Description_BigEarthNet_v2.pdf) | Land-cover classification | Sentinel-2 (10 bands) | ViT | [SatCLIP](https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.17179) embeddings | ✓ |
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| [USAVars](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.08168) | Tree-cover regression | NAIP RGB + NIR | ResNet-50 | OSM rasters | ✗ |
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## Usage Instructions
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* Download the `.h5.gz` files in `data/<source dataset name>`. Our source datasets include SustainBench, USAVars, and BigEarthNet2.0. Each dataset with the augmented geographic inputs is detailed in [this section 📦](#geolayersused)
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* You may use pigz (https://linux.die.net/man/1/pigz) to decompress the archive. This is especially recommended for USAVars' train-split, which is 117 GB when uncompressed. This can be done with `pigz -d <.h5.gz>`
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* Datasets with auxiliary geographic inputs can be read with H5PY.
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### Usage Instructions for the BigEarthNetv2.0 dataset (Clasen et. al. (2025))
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We use the original dataset [BigEarthNetv2.0](https://bigearth.net/) dataset which is processed with spatially-buffered train-test splits. We release two **processed** versions of the datasets introduced in Casen et. al. (2025)
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The first version is stored in directory `data/bigearthnet/raw/` This dataset, although called `raw` is a pre-processed version of the raw BigEarthNetv2.0 dataset. We follow instructions listed on [this repository](https://git.tu-berlin.de/rsim/reben-training-scripts/-/tree/main?ref_type=heads#data). Steps performed:
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1. We download the raw `BigEarthNet-S2.tar.zst` Sentinel-2 BigEarthNet dataset.
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2. We extract and process the raw S2 tiles to a LMDB 'Lightning' Database. This allows for faster reads during training. We use the rico-hdl tool [here](https://github.com/kai-tub/rico-hdl) to accomplish this.
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3. We download reference maps and sentinel-2 tile metadata with snow and cloud cover rasters
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4. This final dataset is compressed into several chunks and stored in `data/bigearthnet/raw/bigearth.tar.gz.part-a<x>`. Each chunk is 5G large. There are 24 total chunks.
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### 💡 Do you want to try your own input fusion mechanism with BigEarthNetv2.0?
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The second version of the BigEarthNetv2.0 dataset is stored in `data/bigearthnet/processed/`. These datasets are stored as 3 H5PY datasets (`.h5`) for each split in the dataset.
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This version of the processed dataset comes with (i) raw location co-ordinates, and (ii) pre-computed SatCLIP embeddings (L=10, ResNet50 image encoder backbone).
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You may access these embeddings and location metadata with keys `location` and 'satclip_embedding'.
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## 📦 <a name="geolayersused"></a> Datasets & Georeferenced Auxiliary Layers
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### SustainBench – Farmland Boundary Delineation
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* **Optical input:** Sentinel-2 RGB patches (224×224 px, 10 m GSD) covering French cropland in 2017; ≈ 1.6 k training images.
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* Extended OSM raster stack (roads, buildings, land-use, biome classes, …)
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* **Notes:** Stacking the OSM raster boosts R² by 0.16 in the low-data regime (< 250 images); DEM is provided raw for flexibility.
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Citation:
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