id
stringlengths 6
8
| url
stringlengths 31
167
| title
stringlengths 1
98
| text
stringlengths 26
185k
| embedding
list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
129149
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayne%20Lakes%2C%20Ohio
|
Wayne Lakes, Ohio
|
Wayne Lakes is a village in Darke County, Ohio, United States. The population was 718 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Wayne Lakes is located at (40.021184, -84.661788). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 718 people, 304 households, and 214 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 346 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.2% White, 0.7% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.4% of the population.
There were 304 households, of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.6% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.72.
The median age in the village was 43.6 years. 20.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24% were from 25 to 44; 32.2% were from 45 to 64; and 15.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 684 people, 283 households, and 200 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,252.7 people per square mile (480.2/km). There were 307 housing units at an average density of 562.2 per square mile (215.5/km). The racial makeup of the village was 97.95% White, 0.58% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.15% Asian, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88% of the population.
There were 283 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.3% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $46,908, and the median income for a family was $54,375. Males had a median income of $32,917 versus $21,473 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,625. About 2.3% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
Geology of area and pre-history
Although most of west central Ohio is a flat landscape intersected with shallow river valleys, Wayne Lakes is located among a series of southwest trending gravel hills over a thick base of limestone. "In the early days of the county, this spot of land was known as the Hills of Judea - named by a famous traveler because the area's beauty reminded him of the Hills of Judea of biblical fame.". These steep hills are known in geology as a kame or esker. "These kames or gravel hills, which range from thirty to sixty feet in height, are almost universally fashioned after one of two types: the first rounded and cone-like, the other elongated". "Moreover, in the relation of the kames to the surrounding soil, there is something very peculiar. It is frequently the case that in the midst of a low, flat, peat bog or black bottom land rise up one, and sometimes more, of these picturesque gravel knolls". "Immediately overlying the Niagara limestone on the land of Mr. Dicky, near Weaver's Station, rest from two to three feet of excellent peat".
Originally heavily forested, these hills consisted of piles and ridges of natural gravel and sand, remnants of the terminal moraines placed by the southern reach of glaciers during the last great Ice Age; "...they are composed of a mass of sand and gravel, intermingled with a small quantity of yellow clay."
Early history of Wayne Lakes area
European explorers established a frontier fort at Fort Jefferson, just across Mud Creek from what is now Wayne Lakes, in 1791. It was named in honor of Thomas Jefferson, then Secretary of State. One of a chain of defensive forts built to protect army supplies from Indians; it served as a supply base throughout the campaigns of General Arthur St. Clair and General Anthony Wayne. Fort Greene Ville, now Greenville, the Darke County seat, is 5 miles to the north; Fort Black, now New Madison, is located 5 miles to the south. "St. Clair had selected a site on a rather low, rounded gravel knoll, about five miles south of modern-day Greenville, Ohio, for the location of his new fort of deposit. Although he said that the site was 'proper enough' for a post, his men thought the location too accessible to the enemy. It was surrounded by small knolls and was susceptible to have the supply of water cut off because the fresh spring that issued nearby was about 100 feet distant". In 1872 timber in the remaining woods consisted of "seven species of Oaks, Sugar maple, Slippery Elm, Beech Black Walnut, Shagbark Hickory, Buckeye, Trembling Aspen (Populus temmuloides), Mulberries, Flowering Dogwood, Crabapple, Honey Locust and Pawpaw."
Describing the gravel and sand knolls, "Between Greenville [Ohio] and Richmond [Indiana], along the Pittsburg, Cincinnati and St. Louis Railroad, they are unusually clustered, and are worked by that company in many points". Noting that the knolls were more than a scenic highpoint in a flatland region, "but what is of more consequence than serving as a relief, in an aesthetic sense, they constitute the great reservoirs from which the material has been supplied to construct so many fine pikes, intersecting the county everywhere, and of which the people are so proud; and which furnished almost at the very spots where most desired for building and other purposes, quantities of the most excellent sand.".
References
External links
Village website
Villages in Darke County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.993685245513916,
0.7877293825149536,
-0.03533018007874489,
0.16074936091899872,
0.34868523478507996,
0.3847147524356842,
0.6801192760467529,
0.6474109292030334,
-0.04490434750914574,
-0.7160446643829346,
-0.5066404938697815,
0.09407603740692139,
0.0517721064388752,
0.705814778804779,
-0.3929961323738098,
0.6158389449119568,
-0.19796210527420044,
0.7232227325439453,
0.28847017884254456,
-0.25848567485809326,
0.2977018356323242,
-0.4784696400165558,
0.31425654888153076,
0.8623439073562622,
-0.45485919713974,
0.32717224955558777,
0.8558290004730225,
-0.13919447362422943,
0.24542568624019623,
0.1349910944700241,
-0.36371028423309326,
0.3370441198348999,
-0.12380744516849518,
-0.6553676128387451,
0.34094277024269104,
-0.8018605709075928,
-0.28013235330581665,
-0.08707337081432343,
-0.02327878586947918,
-0.3042706847190857,
-0.38777226209640503,
-0.04759427160024643,
-0.05126850679516792,
0.06328783184289932,
0.4038853049278259,
-0.284393846988678,
-0.9420047998428345,
0.4691094160079956,
-1.0168430805206299,
-0.4487518072128296,
-0.8647871613502502,
0.4706457555294037,
0.23945532739162445,
0.45913994312286377,
0.15407121181488037,
0.2760362923145294,
-0.5998932719230652,
0.5479035377502441,
0.901748538017273,
0.3134320378303528,
-0.03604486957192421,
0.6057798862457275,
-0.10335546731948853,
-0.219468355178833,
-0.4202922284603119,
0.013683110475540161,
0.005448603071272373,
0.8332207798957825,
-0.03126067668199539,
-0.4788503646850586,
0.2669338583946228,
-0.033347126096487045,
-0.1856875866651535,
0.9755541086196899,
0.31477639079093933,
0.18426264822483063,
-0.27291274070739746,
-0.33757561445236206,
-0.10042878240346909,
-0.15148451924324036,
-0.08589168637990952,
0.3384533226490021,
0.5507386922836304,
0.25847989320755005,
0.008205406367778778,
0.12559299170970917,
-0.8953317403793335,
0.06680694222450256,
0.4269852042198181,
0.49778369069099426,
-0.9211865663528442,
0.08002747595310211,
-0.03349194675683975,
0.03317425772547722,
0.08840034902095795,
0.16814468801021576,
0.010563242249190807,
0.2773691713809967,
0.09615559130907059,
0.6223300099372864,
-0.601157009601593,
0.17526103556156158,
0.5052662491798401,
0.05680831894278526,
-0.48212119936943054,
0.004763297736644745,
-0.2429555058479309,
-0.44652462005615234,
0.4387093484401703,
-0.43794775009155273,
-0.26472699642181396,
0.600915253162384,
0.294053316116333,
-1.0383048057556152,
-0.22328011691570282,
-0.18053209781646729,
0.017084425315260887,
-0.866249144077301,
-0.6716952323913574,
-0.6506364345550537,
0.15115396678447723,
0.44502484798431396,
0.15239772200584412,
-0.451396644115448,
0.47588062286376953,
0.17427192628383636,
0.54607093334198,
-0.18596121668815613,
0.16112756729125977,
0.07688717544078827,
0.23120957612991333,
0.46028900146484375,
-0.25506269931793213,
-0.23514622449874878,
-0.04308868944644928,
-0.30632293224334717,
0.07373343408107758,
0.36860206723213196,
0.5606998205184937,
-0.20364761352539062,
-0.6682933568954468,
-0.06566847115755081,
-0.5520272850990295,
-0.3550868332386017,
0.04320250824093819,
-0.24351608753204346,
0.03909141197800636,
-0.24847489595413208,
0.5727607011795044,
-0.1266709566116333,
0.4137880802154541,
0.1874142438173294,
0.24358326196670532,
0.47833701968193054,
-0.3519202470779419,
0.7601901292800903,
0.2327307015657425,
0.12120814621448517,
0.3363421857357025,
0.10469815880060196,
0.24832570552825928,
0.49240174889564514,
0.20614823698997498,
0.01633666455745697,
0.7097489833831787,
0.13764363527297974,
0.40698713064193726,
-0.7991102933883667,
0.4925205409526825,
0.4288381040096283,
-0.0649021565914154,
0.316701740026474,
0.9328761696815491,
-0.8650938868522644,
0.6630462408065796,
-0.3020940124988556,
0.4834895730018616,
0.3594793975353241,
0.5626296997070312,
-0.4158012866973877,
-0.7111874222755432,
0.20791660249233246,
0.3376997709274292,
0.04010679945349693,
-0.4516662657260895,
-0.12029612809419632,
0.2762075662612915,
-0.5678547620773315,
-0.21878032386302948,
0.05939425900578499,
-0.6502443552017212,
-0.570824921131134,
0.4130021631717682,
-0.15108366310596466,
0.9006118774414062,
0.010240917094051838,
-0.7476515769958496,
0.1809503436088562,
-0.729292631149292,
-0.08545688539743423,
-0.2111179530620575,
-0.6632850170135498,
0.5943520665168762,
-0.45644688606262207,
-0.6414411067962646,
0.1796620637178421,
0.10402235388755798,
-0.3464590609073639,
0.4273638129234314,
0.6901346445083618,
0.5052058696746826,
-0.7751363515853882,
-0.025936773046851158,
0.42250534892082214,
-0.40140238404273987,
-0.21529729664325714,
-0.27165737748146057,
-0.39843323826789856,
0.14915090799331665,
-0.13726140558719635,
0.7513960599899292,
0.5178462266921997,
0.6910523772239685,
0.007214197423309088,
0.28306472301483154,
0.494458943605423,
0.5482567548751831,
0.3458181321620941,
0.22630815207958221,
0.018237492069602013,
0.42451953887939453,
0.44240450859069824,
-0.03757094964385033,
-0.8959067463874817,
0.24809259176254272,
-0.7190138697624207,
0.3684380352497101,
-0.42629292607307434,
0.7500404119491577,
-0.29059556126594543,
-0.3296368718147278,
-0.017731795087456703,
-1.2660890817642212,
0.09767704457044601,
0.8279002904891968,
0.09660891443490982,
-0.1873035877943039,
-0.09150051325559616,
0.33406496047973633,
-0.7137343883514404,
-0.09218200296163559,
0.8739870190620422,
1.0779932737350464,
-0.30354616045951843,
0.6242415308952332,
0.13539503514766693,
0.20486074686050415,
0.5550822019577026,
0.22305040061473846,
0.2210940569639206,
-0.41361525654792786,
0.21888820827007294,
-0.6693386435508728,
-0.23671582341194153,
-0.0892808586359024,
-0.5130274295806885,
-0.5268607139587402,
-0.38004830479621887,
0.0455491729080677,
0.6540629267692566,
0.6764626502990723,
-0.5594897270202637,
-0.3249834179878235,
-0.1838764101266861,
0.5704827308654785,
0.5054059028625488,
-0.7739481925964355,
-0.44384631514549255,
-0.7581978440284729,
-0.17694337666034698,
0.08001472800970078,
0.9465587735176086,
0.07218320667743683,
-0.06234672665596008,
-0.18167026340961456,
0.06864418089389801,
1.0317946672439575,
-0.34147921204566956,
-0.5490386486053467,
0.30873599648475647,
0.05703749880194664,
0.28130486607551575,
0.014901556074619293,
1.1989336013793945,
0.3709869980812073,
-0.22515003383159637,
-0.3393237888813019,
-0.31773146986961365,
0.603622317314148,
-0.4134954512119293,
-0.6223687529563904,
0.37015053629875183,
-0.8907774686813354,
-0.21098166704177856,
-0.02746736817061901,
-0.650426983833313,
0.3872067332267761,
-0.6891982555389404,
-4.8117146492004395,
0.45501208305358887,
-0.7825414538383484,
-0.14400920271873474,
0.050245173275470734,
-0.2058665007352829,
0.024478433653712273,
-0.5442405343055725,
-0.5519622564315796,
0.7592516541481018,
0.3238224387168884,
-0.7040379047393799,
-0.07258913666009903,
0.3100510835647583,
0.29091939330101013,
-0.10578197240829468,
0.5300626158714294,
-0.5205923914909363,
0.20342902839183807,
0.5021152496337891,
-0.5282174348831177,
0.38507163524627686,
-0.3296222686767578,
-0.7735066413879395,
0.5661550760269165,
-0.012105105444788933,
-0.042006783187389374,
-0.5691341757774353,
-0.7752786874771118,
-0.15491750836372375,
0.5284914970397949,
0.37306368350982666,
-0.37498122453689575,
-0.02192699909210205,
0.24242278933525085,
-0.24877947568893433,
-0.06813051551580429,
-0.5992123484611511,
0.5710947513580322,
-0.3781602680683136,
-0.3073004484176636,
0.2363709658384323,
-0.4816306531429291,
-0.8166025280952454,
0.7963970899581909,
-0.5896846055984497,
-0.01258852519094944,
-0.266152024269104,
0.03040706366300583,
0.9190547466278076,
0.27326080203056335,
-0.19233101606369019,
0.9386030435562134,
0.029626458883285522,
0.38372865319252014,
-0.5884495377540588,
0.52757328748703,
0.1474967896938324,
-0.20685133337974548,
0.7186046242713928,
0.17348840832710266,
-0.750944197177887,
-0.124397411942482,
-0.09994027018547058,
-0.2304931879043579,
-0.5942413806915283,
0.6529549956321716,
-0.09463044255971909,
-0.04611055552959442,
0.2696227431297302,
-0.2669472098350525,
0.19911672174930573,
-0.3372318148612976,
-0.8742159008979797,
-0.13311661779880524,
-0.8033891320228577,
-0.9216316938400269,
0.2588605284690857,
-0.7330451607704163,
-0.07007177174091339,
0.061079490929841995,
-0.06639609485864639,
0.24911852180957794,
0.8154985904693604,
-0.09226708859205246,
-0.6250019073486328,
-0.32006219029426575,
0.2493686079978943,
-0.05343436077237129,
-0.47042620182037354,
0.5650807023048401,
0.10416758060455322,
0.5139551162719727,
-0.7744607329368591,
-0.27454379200935364,
-0.06437725573778152,
0.5438453555107117,
0.46194469928741455,
-0.631382167339325,
-0.43214699625968933,
0.04834337532520294,
0.34432798624038696,
-0.16954651474952698,
0.2149021029472351,
-0.7207213044166565,
-0.21184898912906647,
0.41705524921417236,
0.04147578030824661,
1.0758854150772095,
-0.5466991066932678,
-0.7620350122451782,
-0.8146010041236877,
-0.7243629693984985,
-0.05429299920797348,
0.35691067576408386,
-0.13567587733268738,
0.27852994203567505,
0.688488245010376,
0.3960847854614258,
-0.13493913412094116,
0.38862890005111694,
0.41471466422080994,
-0.09963326901197433,
0.08000031858682632,
-0.06403543055057526,
0.01819756254553795,
0.39650264382362366,
0.2699306309223175,
-0.10333354771137238,
0.9238494634628296,
-0.18957017362117767,
0.37157851457595825,
-0.6890725493431091,
-0.23415762186050415,
-0.638624370098114,
-0.4362010955810547,
-0.010654391720890999,
-0.8708927631378174,
0.11227249354124069,
0.29409685730934143,
0.09823553264141083,
0.23633982241153717,
-0.3906004726886749,
0.18034300208091736,
0.04813297092914581,
0.08414477109909058,
0.21429774165153503,
0.35635027289390564,
-0.88104248046875,
0.46869957447052,
-1.0092508792877197,
-0.8732641339302063,
0.016923299059271812,
-0.6497613787651062,
0.03247887268662453,
-0.2696845531463623,
-0.2875267267227173,
-0.007252937648445368,
-0.10889076441526413,
-0.1436111330986023,
1.144391417503357,
0.0301737692207098,
-0.5779132843017578,
0.7049683332443237,
-0.5285163521766663,
0.37216314673423767,
-0.21139638125896454,
-0.20583048462867737,
-1.0649372339248657,
0.0682348906993866,
0.41365715861320496,
-0.13850606977939606,
-0.11020476371049881,
-0.268049031496048,
0.3369237780570984,
0.04549136012792587,
0.11941519379615784,
0.6708194017410278,
0.4625294506549835,
0.02945404313504696,
-0.4787178933620453,
0.07478415220975876,
-0.6757042407989502,
-0.08331938087940216,
0.32088178396224976,
-0.6366288661956787,
-0.5393136143684387,
-0.12658703327178955,
0.02417161501944065,
-0.16417992115020752,
0.15775243937969208,
-0.7517948746681213,
0.12736345827579498,
0.3951338231563568,
0.39230281114578247,
-0.841688871383667,
0.9808545112609863,
-0.6939966082572937,
-0.763285219669342,
-0.977403461933136,
0.3197634518146515,
0.22910498082637787,
-0.6220434308052063,
0.9011672735214233,
-0.10901016741991043,
-0.7010204195976257,
0.3784324824810028,
0.5995081663131714,
-0.9297167658805847,
0.8854719996452332,
0.15014219284057617,
-0.9625607132911682,
0.5471814274787903,
-0.15954679250717163,
-0.33139196038246155,
0.7426333427429199,
0.30413907766342163,
0.3253324627876282,
-0.2584626078605652,
-0.24556876718997955,
-0.5818710327148438,
0.23767009377479553,
-0.05459070950746536,
-0.3919786512851715,
-0.5465199947357178,
0.1042143926024437,
0.4373580813407898,
-0.014086764305830002,
1.103104591369629,
-0.6594412922859192,
-0.24640899896621704,
0.3784659504890442,
0.5161202549934387,
-0.04775571450591087,
0.8211581707000732,
-0.11578568071126938,
-0.2734241485595703,
-0.01598646119236946,
-0.025937072932720184,
0.17224331200122833,
-0.007067977450788021,
0.5031862854957581,
0.15476135909557343,
-0.6068093180656433,
0.08064941316843033,
-0.21775469183921814,
1.0446988344192505,
-0.043011393398046494,
-0.9427873492240906,
0.55690997838974,
0.6646521687507629,
-0.6421917676925659,
-0.6144349575042725,
-0.14031735062599182,
0.7949727177619934,
-0.24199099838733673,
-0.14266905188560486,
0.31037819385528564,
-0.13079816102981567,
-0.15850526094436646,
0.18791325390338898,
0.021362926810979843,
0.6830371022224426,
0.22777289152145386,
0.46524766087532043,
-0.4801636040210724,
-0.17983222007751465,
-0.7026882171630859,
0.310184121131897,
-0.825634241104126,
-0.14892373979091644,
0.13855740427970886,
0.29230591654777527,
0.2616150677204132,
-1.028836727142334,
0.6314926147460938,
0.10622620582580566,
-1.0601747035980225,
0.1810687929391861,
-0.5268824100494385,
0.0004098069330211729,
-0.032635875046253204,
-0.18767376244068146,
0.22492089867591858,
0.5937156677246094,
-0.5677541494369507,
-0.060669925063848495,
0.1048022210597992,
-0.180991530418396,
0.6558710336685181,
-0.13693459331989288,
0.42332544922828674,
-0.049062080681324005,
-0.17752312123775482,
-0.12967395782470703,
0.08550608158111572,
0.5734975934028625,
0.4750097393989563,
-0.28641119599342346,
0.0838986411690712,
-0.8938390016555786,
0.8214371204376221,
-0.24584390223026276,
-0.6349605917930603,
0.6150599718093872,
0.31253087520599365,
-0.9559075832366943,
-0.47051092982292175,
0.4228765070438385,
-0.07572638988494873,
0.1859007179737091,
-0.30577006936073303,
0.644305944442749,
0.5663650035858154,
-0.21156463027000427,
0.21638774871826172,
0.76014244556427,
-0.34693074226379395,
-0.8655964136123657,
0.41207924485206604,
-0.8186379671096802,
0.47902968525886536,
0.3015015423297882,
0.48075729608535767,
-0.024526335299015045,
1.42020845413208,
-0.16507303714752197,
-0.05747125670313835,
0.005526082124561071,
0.9373413920402527,
0.15612992644309998,
-0.5183300971984863,
-0.6429328918457031,
0.38748589158058167,
-0.15753652155399323,
-0.2941291034221649,
-0.3828435242176056,
-0.012598041445016861,
-0.6238524317741394,
0.3949022889137268,
0.31196826696395874,
0.17777472734451294,
0.3753814101219177,
0.17242079973220825,
-0.31614404916763306,
0.08476778119802475,
-0.08789292722940445,
0.6911828517913818,
0.2043771594762802,
-0.24777333438396454,
0.2649904489517212,
-0.4729366600513458,
-0.5070270299911499,
-0.2419603317975998,
-0.9479966163635254,
0.35254496335983276,
0.07667537033557892,
0.03551969677209854,
-0.647997260093689,
0.31248578429222107,
0.23149465024471283,
-0.16854053735733032,
0.32510846853256226,
-0.46749550104141235,
-0.2949064075946808,
-0.12784481048583984,
0.23125958442687988,
0.1563507318496704,
-0.18918795883655548,
0.5704426765441895,
-0.3584819734096527,
0.6272665858268738,
-0.1382528841495514,
-0.12200422585010529,
0.27798277139663696,
-0.13840845227241516,
0.07013963907957077,
0.8450503349304199,
-0.2949202358722687,
0.510070264339447,
-0.6137621998786926,
0.27648401260375977,
-0.8832513689994812,
-0.35923707485198975,
0.014245937578380108,
0.278952419757843,
-0.1744081974029541,
0.18355749547481537,
-0.18164092302322388,
-0.5584850907325745,
-0.13517174124717712,
-0.1253749579191208,
-0.5333226919174194,
0.2716049551963806,
-0.3367789089679718,
-0.556698739528656,
-0.2734079360961914,
0.8974524140357971,
0.6002115607261658,
0.753663957118988,
0.2918248176574707,
0.21760089695453644,
-0.3829093277454376,
0.3495316803455353,
-0.36212295293807983,
0.29676714539527893,
-0.24378517270088196,
-0.301480770111084,
-0.7198836803436279,
0.356441468000412,
0.035888612270355225,
0.9382372498512268,
-0.050780393183231354,
1.0469911098480225,
-0.5550784468650818,
0.2514694035053253,
0.9065205454826355,
-0.2405339926481247,
-0.5933674573898315,
-0.48424872756004333,
0.4060148000717163,
-0.698231041431427,
0.5996856689453125,
0.2482341080904007,
0.14936956763267517,
0.062351614236831665,
-0.05886907875537872,
-0.00976443663239479,
-0.24222862720489502,
0.3388254940509796,
-0.37757715582847595,
-0.8852368593215942,
-0.11337550729513168,
0.12865500152111053,
-0.459476113319397,
0.1569729894399643,
-0.1751200258731842,
0.893420934677124,
0.8693708777427673,
-0.2569534182548523,
0.131038099527359,
-0.7899012565612793,
0.19637493789196014,
0.22571328282356262,
0.6903605461120605,
0.29525819420814514,
-1.009771704673767,
-0.5674184560775757,
-0.3775935769081116,
0.7320752739906311,
-0.6587890386581421,
-0.23873315751552582,
0.1587221324443817,
-0.3755578398704529,
0.018013108521699905,
0.17249953746795654,
0.15583090484142303,
-0.766045093536377,
0.4409984052181244,
-0.21078991889953613
] |
129150
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire%2C%20Ohio
|
Yorkshire, Ohio
|
Yorkshire is a village in Darke County, Ohio, United States. The population was 99 at the 2010 census.
Economy
The unemployment rate in Yorkshire is 3.9%, same as the U.S. average. Recent job growth is negative, with Yorkshire jobs decreasing by 1.03%.
History
Yorkshire was incorporated in 1901. In its early years, the village grew rapidly; the population was 182 at the 1910 census.
Geography
Yorkshire is located at (40.324855, -84.495957).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 96 people, 36 households, and 21 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 40 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 95.8% White and 4.2% from two or more races.
There were 36 households, of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.7% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.7% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.33.
The median age in the village was 31.3 years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 13.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.1% were from 25 to 44; 21.9% were from 45 to 64; and 12.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 53.1% male and 46.9% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 110 people, 37 households, and 25 families living in the village. The population density was 390.1 people per square mile (151.7/km). There were 41 housing units at an average density of 145.4 per square mile (56.5/km). The racial makeup of the village was 98.18% White, 0.91% African American, and 0.91% from two or more races.
There were 37 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.2% were married couples living together, and 32.4% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.92.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 32.7% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 86.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $36,667 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,077. There were no families and 3.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 18.8% of those over 64.
References
Villages in Darke County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.7503700852394104,
0.18522097170352936,
0.19673818349838257,
0.02580052614212036,
-0.05660325288772583,
0.3183976113796234,
0.2378932535648346,
0.5767476558685303,
-0.1797690987586975,
-0.4843061864376068,
-0.23365460336208344,
-0.22406929731369019,
-0.424714058637619,
0.5556475520133972,
-0.8648022413253784,
0.6026291847229004,
-0.2986133396625519,
0.9495468139648438,
-0.36852729320526123,
-0.5458268523216248,
0.1756722778081894,
-0.4590787887573242,
0.16479046642780304,
0.8026697039604187,
-0.13618767261505127,
0.34197601675987244,
0.9121081829071045,
-0.3171093761920929,
0.11851019412279129,
-0.12195998430252075,
-0.5641262531280518,
-0.14545854926109314,
-0.4206860661506653,
-0.5217769145965576,
0.20086164772510529,
-0.5264500975608826,
-0.13961836695671082,
0.0971498042345047,
0.08478128165006638,
-0.15945769846439362,
-0.49089089035987854,
-0.11416233330965042,
0.09789483994245529,
0.31612628698349,
0.36227157711982727,
-0.527732789516449,
-0.6627383828163147,
0.7568347454071045,
-0.9549598097801208,
-0.588758647441864,
-0.9189702868461609,
0.3035906255245209,
-0.23078292608261108,
0.5603438019752502,
0.14920145273208618,
0.22066079080104828,
-0.48388493061065674,
0.24767789244651794,
0.9582915902137756,
0.09800568222999573,
0.25702521204948425,
0.9048143625259399,
0.07555434852838516,
-0.2789786159992218,
-0.3187207877635956,
-0.010227280668914318,
-0.0625390037894249,
0.9248968958854675,
-0.09440188854932785,
-0.7144680023193359,
0.09248517453670502,
-0.29201066493988037,
-0.3605068027973175,
1.047742486000061,
0.3430507779121399,
-0.2910587787628174,
-0.2582869529724121,
-0.32904571294784546,
0.08704456686973572,
0.0870794951915741,
0.31976792216300964,
0.2502768039703369,
0.547676682472229,
0.08521570265293121,
0.3144126832485199,
0.6118949055671692,
-1.1556777954101562,
0.1512889415025711,
0.2888614237308502,
0.17322376370429993,
-0.4575379192829132,
-0.29180628061294556,
-0.09422574937343597,
0.30175095796585083,
0.27756190299987793,
-0.04780128225684166,
-0.20977136492729187,
0.051203180104494095,
-0.26266202330589294,
0.688101053237915,
-0.7732182741165161,
0.24820072948932648,
0.623157799243927,
0.043023351579904556,
-0.12959086894989014,
0.12262430787086487,
-0.23754563927650452,
0.23085016012191772,
0.3543423116207123,
0.04777539148926735,
-0.6604861617088318,
0.5992258787155151,
0.1124381572008133,
-0.9144212603569031,
-0.3195665776729584,
-0.10060413926839828,
0.18225783109664917,
-0.5215066075325012,
-0.4388098120689392,
-0.4314364790916443,
0.09730537235736847,
0.738908052444458,
-0.10979513078927994,
0.09212997555732727,
0.4924323856830597,
0.029688572511076927,
0.7510654330253601,
0.17618010938167572,
-0.022574402391910553,
0.3252588212490082,
0.15721622109413147,
0.47480374574661255,
-0.09065479785203934,
0.12464825063943863,
0.13123492896556854,
0.014605177566409111,
0.024218309670686722,
0.5335658192634583,
0.2906154692173004,
-0.20687523484230042,
-0.8580384254455566,
-0.2887141704559326,
-0.22250361740589142,
-0.16749253869056702,
-0.2338125854730606,
-0.7581601142883301,
-0.4083821177482605,
-0.4659162759780884,
0.43441855907440186,
0.03488314524292946,
0.7035092711448669,
0.3154727518558502,
0.5513700246810913,
0.3907357454299927,
-0.6596312522888184,
0.34395596385002136,
0.5350642204284668,
0.24776457250118256,
0.35155189037323,
0.11689846962690353,
0.05279655009508133,
0.30239227414131165,
0.163313090801239,
-0.22927257418632507,
0.8707143664360046,
0.1569918692111969,
0.47812414169311523,
-0.7013704180717468,
0.273847371339798,
0.4571603536605835,
-0.38366782665252686,
0.5655296444892883,
0.8261443376541138,
-0.37016430497169495,
0.22485505044460297,
-0.30160853266716003,
0.41609787940979004,
0.2608322501182556,
0.2374323457479477,
-0.6851435899734497,
-0.5314556956291199,
0.032055582851171494,
0.6534505486488342,
-0.4146413803100586,
-0.4876498281955719,
0.04488976672291756,
0.719273030757904,
-0.3874400854110718,
-0.6000928282737732,
-0.29871466755867004,
-0.20093709230422974,
-0.4045114517211914,
0.10582972317934036,
-0.43805909156799316,
1.3014302253723145,
-0.19926036894321442,
-1.0468107461929321,
0.562353789806366,
-0.5041056871414185,
0.3270772397518158,
-0.3110966384410858,
-0.48187389969825745,
0.7594715356826782,
-0.2218707799911499,
-0.21480508148670197,
0.2679024934768677,
0.23670929670333862,
0.12289322167634964,
0.3221117854118347,
0.36112821102142334,
0.3998531401157379,
-0.9634042382240295,
-0.13438935577869415,
0.7817966938018799,
-0.6143040060997009,
-0.2220529317855835,
-0.37107235193252563,
-0.22998987138271332,
0.5755670070648193,
-0.48763126134872437,
0.731437087059021,
0.10085447877645493,
0.27427440881729126,
-0.2520342767238617,
0.09632769227027893,
0.2817229628562927,
0.45243722200393677,
0.28369444608688354,
-0.031628478318452835,
0.17334052920341492,
0.21871604025363922,
0.10218768566846848,
0.05877138674259186,
-0.5965708494186401,
-0.000603705586399883,
-0.8416042327880859,
0.01113517303019762,
-0.4313812553882599,
0.6978265643119812,
-0.6546629667282104,
-0.5066090822219849,
0.5806617140769958,
-0.803527295589447,
0.04247424751520157,
0.33532851934432983,
0.3096873462200165,
-0.06345552206039429,
0.2829935848712921,
0.2842426598072052,
-0.5471872091293335,
0.2169315218925476,
0.34780505299568176,
0.921198308467865,
-0.3857758343219757,
0.41703692078590393,
0.432902455329895,
0.13774780929088593,
0.3835604190826416,
0.09992631524801254,
0.2418060153722763,
-0.15414220094680786,
0.311720073223114,
-0.5683459639549255,
-0.0502469576895237,
0.33712705969810486,
-0.39460015296936035,
-0.44996726512908936,
-0.7561006546020508,
0.361813485622406,
0.8800662159919739,
1.09670090675354,
-0.26284730434417725,
-0.3460772931575775,
0.3540816903114319,
0.7978194952011108,
0.4186960756778717,
-0.23002058267593384,
-0.29728391766548157,
-1.100975751876831,
-0.2911165952682495,
-0.1883028894662857,
1.0424907207489014,
0.3275619149208069,
-0.08941979706287384,
-0.031211325898766518,
-0.30525219440460205,
1.0775126218795776,
-0.3795461356639862,
-0.3620646893978119,
0.10883726179599762,
0.502891480922699,
0.11102963238954544,
0.2246650755405426,
0.7941617965698242,
0.2354355901479721,
-0.049620699137449265,
-0.02897825464606285,
-0.29666998982429504,
0.5787150263786316,
-0.6403879523277283,
-0.7801505327224731,
0.16922426223754883,
-0.6918215751647949,
-0.02377425692975521,
0.08127310127019882,
-0.6319829225540161,
0.37663590908050537,
-0.6412951350212097,
-5.100364685058594,
0.23525568842887878,
-0.4001303017139435,
-0.3020535707473755,
0.4017663598060608,
-0.2692567706108093,
0.16504375636577606,
-0.6000746488571167,
-0.6640791296958923,
0.9804137945175171,
0.15935328602790833,
-0.052201204001903534,
0.09137539565563202,
0.3539845645427704,
0.4059174954891205,
0.0658731609582901,
0.18457484245300293,
-0.45722344517707825,
0.018856609240174294,
0.3022392690181732,
-0.6025251150131226,
0.28688207268714905,
-0.02376326359808445,
-0.5046072006225586,
0.5556047558784485,
0.3094928562641144,
-0.18252547085285187,
-0.3072187006473541,
-0.34313228726387024,
-0.3889049291610718,
0.9015077352523804,
-0.16802538931369781,
-0.09942606836557388,
-0.3297054171562195,
-0.18830229341983795,
-0.7160325050354004,
0.5111798048019409,
0.04496748372912407,
0.12895792722702026,
-0.4848259389400482,
-0.06436242908239365,
0.557081401348114,
-0.547467827796936,
-0.918891429901123,
0.8817641139030457,
-0.2690179944038391,
-0.3875333070755005,
-0.3039514124393463,
-0.06764479726552963,
0.846002995967865,
0.31456491351127625,
0.07781672477722168,
0.919718325138092,
0.17834916710853577,
0.5146047472953796,
-0.31055641174316406,
0.6750407814979553,
0.1438683718442917,
-0.09083961695432663,
0.4298860430717468,
0.5758467316627502,
-0.4604503810405731,
-0.2612062990665436,
0.2500356137752533,
0.06810599565505981,
-0.46068981289863586,
0.5385652780532837,
-0.19228298962116241,
-0.06133577600121498,
-0.006296978797763586,
-0.18748892843723297,
-0.1902497261762619,
0.09449519217014313,
-0.8277998566627502,
0.17214776575565338,
-0.5777292847633362,
-0.4898686707019806,
-0.14075306057929993,
-0.9716610908508301,
0.18065103888511658,
0.06286641955375671,
0.023355776444077492,
0.281413197517395,
0.6005409359931946,
-0.29360631108283997,
-0.43008074164390564,
-0.08810091018676758,
0.14403605461120605,
-0.0637865886092186,
-0.5238550901412964,
0.3670866787433624,
-0.3787001371383667,
0.22483894228935242,
-0.5210751295089722,
-0.03471679985523224,
-0.024774007499217987,
0.5078313946723938,
0.22928158938884735,
-0.1980355829000473,
-0.4724997580051422,
0.07478391379117966,
-0.0803842842578888,
-0.395473837852478,
0.07391662895679474,
-0.4089854061603546,
-0.35703012347221375,
0.06816700845956802,
0.14732661843299866,
0.8188090920448303,
-0.4224906861782074,
-0.42194411158561707,
-0.09441236406564713,
-1.0191617012023926,
0.005568821914494038,
0.4736211597919464,
0.039603184908628464,
-0.05726558342576027,
0.028693808242678642,
0.3026675581932068,
-0.2283979058265686,
-0.023036636412143707,
-0.0026106282602995634,
-0.24590708315372467,
0.3677150011062622,
0.013082628138363361,
-0.15660765767097473,
0.6732199788093567,
0.3083151876926422,
-0.4742219150066376,
0.5862607359886169,
-0.3636837303638458,
0.2566872239112854,
-0.7945333123207092,
0.17324216663837433,
-0.5751226544380188,
-0.2255364954471588,
0.30219730734825134,
-0.41042691469192505,
0.20832513272762299,
0.26836279034614563,
0.11881096661090851,
0.030698180198669434,
-0.5559362173080444,
0.4805000424385071,
0.25863590836524963,
0.5672112703323364,
0.06893377751111984,
0.6488878726959229,
-1.1718838214874268,
0.296193927526474,
-0.7810141444206238,
-0.6090677976608276,
-0.12753178179264069,
-0.5404415130615234,
-0.0393756628036499,
-0.10819453001022339,
0.10872097313404083,
0.38033220171928406,
-0.19719097018241882,
-0.4269845187664032,
0.7680237293243408,
-0.07450632750988007,
-0.9004359841346741,
0.6875373721122742,
-0.3319675624370575,
-0.30169084668159485,
-0.0892949253320694,
-0.13407674431800842,
-0.7225884795188904,
-0.052792470902204514,
0.5643203854560852,
-0.13663803040981293,
-0.12171892821788788,
-0.29732462763786316,
0.5162020921707153,
0.27593162655830383,
-0.3148660361766815,
0.3227468729019165,
0.03591645881533623,
-0.03567064553499222,
0.03711971268057823,
0.40605252981185913,
-0.45784705877304077,
-0.3196517527103424,
0.19024363160133362,
-0.3903176784515381,
-0.37255996465682983,
-0.16985902190208435,
0.1291954070329666,
-0.2309429943561554,
-0.08171717077493668,
-0.2655845284461975,
0.2418934851884842,
0.3089362382888794,
0.20202647149562836,
-0.5955765247344971,
1.0609525442123413,
-0.5951027870178223,
-0.5340825915336609,
-1.0205777883529663,
0.25277912616729736,
0.2261446863412857,
-0.2557237148284912,
0.6642895936965942,
0.21671618521213531,
-0.7043622732162476,
0.3296160101890564,
0.5807105898857117,
-1.087395429611206,
0.8697153329849243,
-0.15605084598064423,
-0.9415268898010254,
0.548367977142334,
-0.1561570018529892,
-0.3082059621810913,
0.7964358329772949,
0.18578380346298218,
0.34899404644966125,
-0.24841418862342834,
-0.1400315910577774,
-0.5329287052154541,
0.4293791353702545,
0.09076203405857086,
-0.3473004102706909,
-0.33010828495025635,
0.12907113134860992,
0.330672949552536,
-0.4632778763771057,
0.9211273193359375,
-0.8826516270637512,
-0.025465723127126694,
0.36167973279953003,
0.13184426724910736,
0.12230806797742844,
0.47962480783462524,
-0.048598676919937134,
-0.5311130285263062,
-0.49433282017707825,
-0.09260161966085434,
0.3118738830089569,
0.2284555435180664,
0.5372738838195801,
0.10418397933244705,
-0.5085815191268921,
0.08594960719347,
-0.11041679978370667,
0.9409680962562561,
-0.07970353215932846,
-0.7031986713409424,
0.09679262340068817,
0.5178595781326294,
-0.7163559198379517,
-0.571074903011322,
0.08094468712806702,
0.87264484167099,
-0.6656124591827393,
-0.013650591485202312,
0.5640413165092468,
0.22192443907260895,
0.03427593410015106,
0.13531522452831268,
-0.18957409262657166,
0.19438380002975464,
0.7211352586746216,
0.22616057097911835,
-0.7717096209526062,
0.23980213701725006,
-0.41244328022003174,
0.34110134840011597,
-0.5280192494392395,
-0.16691380739212036,
0.046560462564229965,
0.09668496251106262,
0.1951284557580948,
-0.6340162754058838,
0.08045239001512527,
-0.29951250553131104,
-1.0755090713500977,
-0.035400234162807465,
-0.16811329126358032,
-0.7225281000137329,
-0.3374791443347931,
-0.25795242190361023,
-0.3883987367153168,
0.022045347839593887,
-0.4334135055541992,
0.4852048456668854,
-0.11177951097488403,
-0.7438957095146179,
0.4168870747089386,
-0.20514465868473053,
0.4073229134082794,
-0.0776636153459549,
-0.7297978401184082,
-0.23957335948944092,
0.021936211735010147,
0.03361659124493599,
0.2792767584323883,
-0.04128236323595047,
-0.05305281654000282,
-1.1759966611862183,
0.5866260528564453,
-0.3887377977371216,
-0.4390465021133423,
0.10310842096805573,
-0.005089319311082363,
-0.49540871381759644,
-0.5591989755630493,
0.4880734980106354,
0.30882394313812256,
0.11345522105693817,
-0.30809882283210754,
0.5476263761520386,
1.004270076751709,
-0.09118837863206863,
0.2449338436126709,
0.7667496204376221,
-0.4579451084136963,
-0.8748967051506042,
0.2034052163362503,
-0.5091333985328674,
0.47315770387649536,
0.5544254183769226,
0.6708858609199524,
-0.14526987075805664,
0.9558793902397156,
-0.08637998253107071,
0.5206784605979919,
-0.5264703631401062,
0.3180820047855377,
0.19645769894123077,
-0.06023459509015083,
-0.8802648782730103,
0.4742387533187866,
-0.14917533099651337,
-0.40125036239624023,
-0.019597766920924187,
-0.143350750207901,
-0.5362982749938965,
0.4891715347766876,
-0.03478818014264107,
0.5458866357803345,
0.3954302668571472,
0.23082847893238068,
0.21084320545196533,
-0.2015000879764557,
0.17548425495624542,
0.35958489775657654,
0.027880581095814705,
-0.03951330482959747,
0.24765580892562866,
-0.13690237700939178,
-0.21767690777778625,
-0.5162919759750366,
-0.7915878891944885,
0.4232436418533325,
0.24008435010910034,
-0.054719455540180206,
-0.761650025844574,
0.3726181089878082,
0.4261809289455414,
0.02027619257569313,
0.29421842098236084,
-0.4641386568546295,
-0.6285173296928406,
-0.2006261795759201,
0.025173207744956017,
0.06451788544654846,
-0.9059653282165527,
0.702154278755188,
0.37700390815734863,
0.2235317826271057,
0.03299834206700325,
0.10169313848018646,
0.10587168484926224,
0.5470031499862671,
0.1655421108007431,
0.8824729323387146,
-0.2869409918785095,
0.32039257884025574,
-0.2026686817407608,
0.17918315529823303,
-0.4586760401725769,
-0.6240474581718445,
0.02282809466123581,
-0.19869285821914673,
0.16847699880599976,
0.29287394881248474,
0.07073315232992172,
-0.4982151985168457,
-0.22758086025714874,
-0.13898536562919617,
-0.3657907545566559,
0.4013395607471466,
-0.029871774837374687,
-1.0122687816619873,
0.5355415940284729,
0.11775419116020203,
0.7659479379653931,
0.607684850692749,
0.6321274042129517,
0.21989642083644867,
-0.23926198482513428,
-0.00670595420524478,
-0.03796469047665596,
0.46697476506233215,
-0.5594111084938049,
0.04244313761591911,
-0.8650534749031067,
0.4815793037414551,
0.12867145240306854,
0.6499781608581543,
-0.11307288706302643,
0.5921273231506348,
0.10610190033912659,
-0.2030726969242096,
0.3973041772842407,
-0.3877817690372467,
-0.7597439885139465,
-0.14398683607578278,
0.4599548578262329,
-0.5306153297424316,
0.7235791087150574,
0.37685197591781616,
-0.22434955835342407,
0.1467720866203308,
0.19988632202148438,
-0.017446007579565048,
-0.418358713388443,
0.33327385783195496,
-0.3945848047733307,
-0.9777265191078186,
-0.38033944368362427,
0.3092081546783447,
0.038317423313856125,
0.43417492508888245,
-0.42147722840309143,
0.8686559200286865,
0.5821366310119629,
-0.5986101031303406,
0.01256569754332304,
-0.27881306409835815,
-0.10665097832679749,
-0.053144149482250214,
0.7231143116950989,
0.7928511500358582,
-1.1559628248214722,
-0.3968892991542816,
-0.20823141932487488,
0.7900093197822571,
-0.5314584970474243,
-0.5043386220932007,
0.14809797704219818,
-0.38612547516822815,
0.07576607167720795,
0.1586059331893921,
0.08695739507675171,
-0.6113578677177429,
0.36448508501052856,
-0.10664808750152588
] |
129151
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defiance%2C%20Ohio
|
Defiance, Ohio
|
Defiance is a city in and the county seat of Defiance County, Ohio, about southwest of Toledo and northeast of Fort Wayne, Indiana, in Ohio's northwestern corner. The population was 16,494 at the 2010 census.
History
The city contains the site of Fort Defiance, built by General "Mad" Anthony Wayne in August 1794, during the Northwest Indian War at the confluence of the Auglaize and Maumee rivers. General Wayne surveyed the land and declared to General Scott, "I defy the English, Indians, and all the devils of hell to take it." Using the fort as a base of operations, Wayne ordered his troops to destroy Native American crops and villages within a radius of around the fort. Today a pair of cannons outside the city library on the Maumee River overlook the confluence and mark the location of Fort Defiance, along with a mounded outline of the fort walls. The city was named after Fort Defiance.
From Fort Defiance, the U.S. forces moved northeast along the Maumee River to fight the decisive Battle of Fallen Timbers near the current town of Maumee, Ohio. This victory secured for the United States the Northwest Territory, now the states of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin.
Fort Winchester was built on the same spot during the War of 1812, but it was a larger fort that extended southward somewhat along the Auglaize River. Historical plaques in the sidewalks mark the full extent of Fort Winchester.
In 1822 Defiance was laid out as a town. In 1845 it was made the county seat of the newly created county, and in 1881 it became a city.
Geography
Defiance is located at (41.281891, -84.362856).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water.
Defiance lends its name to a distinct end moraine from the Wisconsian glaciation. As Cushing et al. point out, "The Defiance moraine represents the last notable stand of the glacial front in this region." The moraine varies in width from 2 to 4 miles, and according to Leverett, "it is like a broad wave whose crest stands 20 to 50 feet above the border of the plain outside it."
Climate
According to the Midwest Climate Center, Defiance's average January temperatures are a high of and a low of . Average July temperatures are a high of and a low of . There are an average of 16.4 days with highs of or higher and an average of 138.8 days with lows of or lower. The record high temperature was on June 28, 2012. The record low temperature was on January 13, 1912.
Average annual precipitation is with an average of 129.0 days with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1990 with and the driest year was 1930 with . Normally, July is the wettest month with an average of and February is the driest month with an average of . The most precipitation in one month was in June 1981. The most precipitation in 24 hours was on September 18, 1907.
There is an annual average of of snow in Defiance. There are an average of 16.5 days with measurable snowfall. The most snow in one season was during 1977–78, including the maximum monthly snowfall of in January 1978. The most snowfall in 24 hours was on December 20, 1973.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 16,494 people, 6,663 households, and 4,291 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 7,435 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 88.1% White, 3.6% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 4.8% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.4% of the population.
There were 6,663 households, of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.6% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.91.
The median age in the city was 37.1 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 to 44; 26% were from 45 to 64; and 15.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 16,465 people, 6,572 households, and 4,422 families living in the city. The population density was 1,562.4 people per square mile (603.1/km). There were 7,061 housing units at an average density of 670.0 per square mile (258.7/km). The racial makeup of the city was 87.15% White, 3.44% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 6.50% from other races, and 2.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.75% of the population.
There were 6,572 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the city the population was composed of 25.7% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
The median income for households was $41,670, and the median income for a family was $49,599. Males had a median income of $37,322, compared to $23,938 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,790. About 7.4% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Defiance City Schools provide public K-12 education. Schools maintained by local Lutheran and Catholic churches also provide preschool-grade 8 education. Northeastern Local Schools (Tinora) and Ayersville Local Schools also serve rural Defiance, but each is a smaller school district.
There are three high schools in the Defiance area: Defiance (located in Defiance), Tinora (part of Northeastern Local Schools) and Ayersville High Schools. Tinora and Ayersville High Schools are located a few miles from the main city and serve the rural areas of Defiance County to the northeast and southeast, respectively, of Defiance.
Defiance College is a small liberal arts college affiliated with the United Church of Christ and has an enrollment of about 1,000 students.
Defiance has a public library, a branch of the Defiance Public Library System.
Parks and recreation
Defiance has several city parks that offer a variety of recreational activities, including baseball and softball diamonds, as well as playground equipment. These parks include Kingsbury Park and Diehl Park. Kingsbury Park also has a public swimming pool.
Independence Dam State Park, 4 miles east of the city on State Highway 424, along the Maumee River, is also a popular recreational site for area residents. The park provides picnic facilities, nature trails, and fishing. There is a reservoir with adjacent trails, along with a track up top. There is also a Frisbee golf course. On the other side, there is a dog park.
Fort Defiance Park is a park that currently occupies the site of the former Fort Defiance. In 1980, the park was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Media
Newspaper
The Crescent-News
Radio
WONW, 1280 AM, news-talk
WDFM, 98.1 FM, "Hot AC"
WZOM, 105.7 FM "The Bull", country
Television
WNHO-LD channel 44, repeater of WTLW, Lima, Ohio
Notable people
Kevin Bacon, Ohio Senator
Doug Bair, pitcher for seven Major League Baseball teams
Chad Billingsley, former pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers
Michelle Burke, television and film actress
Wild Bill Davison, jazz cornet player
Alene Duerk, became the first female admiral in the U.S. Navy in 1972.
Alan Francis, 24-time Horseshoe World Champion
Chet Grant, football player and journalist
Asel Hagerty (1837–1919) Canadian-born Medal of Honor recipient in the American Civil War, was buried in Defiance.
Michael Hitchcock, actor, comedian, screenwriter, and television producer.
Sam Hornish Jr., Indianapolis 500 winner and part-time driver in the NASCAR Xfinity Series
Greg Kampe, men's head basketball coach at Oakland University
Don Miller, one of the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame
Ray T. Miller, 43rd Mayor of Cleveland
Jon Niese, pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates
Chad Reineke, pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds
Terry "Tuff" Ryan, author of The Prize Winner of Defiance, Ohio, daughter of Evelyn Ryan (the subject of the book)
Bruce Shingledecker, Alaskan wildlife painter
H. Allen Smith, humorist
Jessicka Havok, professional wrestler
Walter W. Wensinger, highly decorated Lieutenant general in the Marine Corps during World War II
Malachi "Reverse2k" Greiner, Professional Fortnite player, 2x FNCS Champion, and Fortnite Record Holder(Most Duo wins in a row)
References
External links
City website
Defiance Development & Visitors Bureau
Defiance Public Library
Maumee Valley Heritage Corridor
County seats in Ohio
Cities in Defiance County, Ohio
Cities in Ohio
|
[
-0.874143123626709,
0.5600531101226807,
-0.4979548752307892,
-0.06268402934074402,
0.02022106572985649,
0.849166989326477,
0.9716711640357971,
0.6222273111343384,
0.11781466752290726,
-1.0500417947769165,
-0.3917405903339386,
-0.20020692050457,
0.25344738364219666,
0.6406475901603699,
-0.8576737642288208,
0.774461030960083,
-0.2160876840353012,
1.0614489316940308,
0.2646239697933197,
0.17225368320941925,
0.05382271111011505,
0.21982942521572113,
0.26465699076652527,
0.42280006408691406,
0.27250242233276367,
0.28882208466529846,
0.9186355471611023,
-0.550741970539093,
-0.2332574427127838,
0.007902203127741814,
-0.41333362460136414,
-0.10070207715034485,
0.07641623169183731,
-0.41647112369537354,
0.2557428181171417,
-0.552383303642273,
-0.5362739562988281,
0.04962470382452011,
0.8177109956741333,
-0.21104882657527924,
-0.7125825881958008,
-0.3076930344104767,
0.37650156021118164,
-0.18673790991306305,
0.478893518447876,
-0.3846278786659241,
-0.8532930612564087,
0.8046132922172546,
-1.0679680109024048,
-0.09268169105052948,
-0.9950209856033325,
0.20770986378192902,
0.07625843584537506,
0.8055855631828308,
0.3761906325817108,
-0.4214099943637848,
-0.5249999761581421,
0.22044284641742706,
0.49825459718704224,
0.5143424868583679,
0.3161335587501526,
1.193967342376709,
0.12184708565473557,
-0.18813402950763702,
-0.37767741084098816,
-0.32329514622688293,
-0.07407589256763458,
1.1786032915115356,
-0.412430077791214,
-0.40505456924438477,
0.014874651096761227,
0.2532155215740204,
-0.3190644085407257,
0.6140381693840027,
0.06423203647136688,
-0.11525090038776398,
-0.11297205090522766,
0.1925070434808731,
-0.41985762119293213,
0.17998041212558746,
0.044184740632772446,
-0.005564720369875431,
0.8157176971435547,
0.0993664413690567,
0.3379663825035095,
0.5028207302093506,
-0.6850788593292236,
-0.012902982532978058,
0.2190903127193451,
0.44060125946998596,
-0.8781830072402954,
0.11068490892648697,
-0.12361110746860504,
-0.1190764307975769,
-0.5903469324111938,
-0.04978570342063904,
-0.07796525210142136,
0.3009229302406311,
-0.33756890892982483,
0.4496854245662689,
-0.7352703213691711,
-0.04089176282286644,
1.0806586742401123,
-0.23457692563533783,
-0.06179331988096237,
-0.07637596875429153,
-0.21186688542366028,
-0.5213990211486816,
0.45329079031944275,
-0.033136140555143356,
-0.3060809373855591,
0.2987586557865143,
0.6383291482925415,
-1.0994681119918823,
-0.5241895914077759,
-0.10525748133659363,
0.1183546930551529,
-0.4762116074562073,
-0.184641033411026,
-0.916068971157074,
0.12675081193447113,
0.42886650562286377,
-0.06022440269589424,
0.024714739993214607,
0.5462218523025513,
0.28289365768432617,
0.7593035101890564,
-0.010153841227293015,
-0.1494773030281067,
0.21676446497440338,
-0.1529274880886078,
0.4480101466178894,
-0.20731200277805328,
0.3567974269390106,
-0.3965357840061188,
-0.2941574454307556,
-0.040430948138237,
0.4533764719963074,
0.40101414918899536,
-0.3358409106731415,
-0.7328038215637207,
0.0785096064209938,
0.14721587300300598,
0.36529645323753357,
-0.13477012515068054,
-0.4373948574066162,
-0.12595252692699432,
-0.16607734560966492,
0.020543459802865982,
-0.1863323599100113,
0.12279467284679413,
-0.46315035223960876,
0.21407899260520935,
0.4185501039028168,
-0.5050667524337769,
0.23122036457061768,
0.35490334033966064,
0.025178417563438416,
0.24144300818443298,
0.2833654284477234,
0.24337054789066315,
0.13019585609436035,
0.6710045337677002,
0.0937407985329628,
0.5054881572723389,
0.5970699191093445,
0.18533341586589813,
-0.44668853282928467,
0.4353465139865875,
-0.23705601692199707,
0.13697634637355804,
-0.18477046489715576,
0.15991397202014923,
-0.4267446994781494,
0.3110080659389496,
-0.543890118598938,
0.519472062587738,
0.21598690748214722,
0.4648156762123108,
-0.3715474009513855,
-0.5223764181137085,
0.0729655995965004,
0.08324037492275238,
0.7258507013320923,
-0.4434947371482849,
-0.08739902079105377,
0.19176915287971497,
-0.6382765173912048,
-0.361333966255188,
0.04193740710616112,
-0.5594652891159058,
0.011761528439819813,
0.07633761316537857,
-0.27789542078971863,
0.6393749713897705,
0.6754800081253052,
-0.9855067133903503,
0.9494246244430542,
-0.13768956065177917,
0.19146548211574554,
-0.06980644911527634,
-0.36679473519325256,
0.8529490828514099,
-0.4105963408946991,
-0.35638776421546936,
0.2998768389225006,
0.3169586956501007,
0.008513815701007843,
0.3928386867046356,
0.5243613719940186,
-0.05544761195778847,
-1.1993165016174316,
-0.27534374594688416,
0.7022165656089783,
-0.5049102306365967,
-0.14551734924316406,
0.09641562402248383,
-0.6154094338417053,
0.36951038241386414,
-0.047253966331481934,
0.8011277914047241,
-0.09425773471593857,
0.5421479344367981,
-0.21548187732696533,
0.18138927221298218,
0.19226741790771484,
0.5889623761177063,
-0.032165125012397766,
0.08004146814346313,
0.45338574051856995,
0.06704258173704147,
-0.1839546412229538,
0.4466247856616974,
-0.5573625564575195,
0.2950671315193176,
-1.0153462886810303,
-0.02464468590915203,
-0.3258418142795563,
0.520371675491333,
-0.39103323221206665,
0.12454863637685776,
0.22309604287147522,
-0.9175536036491394,
-0.02298912964761257,
0.6821200847625732,
0.19566760957241058,
-0.26861900091171265,
-0.2927960753440857,
0.26698556542396545,
-0.47843870520591736,
0.14648093283176422,
0.8034353852272034,
1.1978648900985718,
-0.20993584394454956,
0.016817355528473854,
0.05847204849123955,
0.12754668295383453,
0.2068369835615158,
0.5379825830459595,
0.32933735847473145,
-0.5437608361244202,
0.09815757721662521,
-0.36486220359802246,
0.2262212336063385,
-0.001787073677405715,
-0.4144250452518463,
-0.7844767570495605,
-0.2600202262401581,
-0.32168328762054443,
0.7562724947929382,
1.2117880582809448,
-0.6306046843528748,
0.11642491072416306,
0.0905076265335083,
0.7237644195556641,
0.6997411847114563,
-0.6908196210861206,
-0.095765620470047,
-1.247865080833435,
-0.27963581681251526,
0.32021528482437134,
0.613667368888855,
0.19008208811283112,
-0.45024919509887695,
0.05322899669408798,
-0.541788637638092,
1.1775996685028076,
-0.7040817737579346,
-0.9067456722259521,
0.04161467030644417,
0.17128485441207886,
-0.19612686336040497,
0.39693233370780945,
0.5795085430145264,
0.48820552229881287,
-0.3908616602420807,
0.03756328299641609,
0.03982941433787346,
0.3318635821342468,
-0.2606601119041443,
-0.7208459973335266,
0.37153175473213196,
-0.3778013586997986,
-0.25628456473350525,
0.4013161361217499,
-0.5790929794311523,
0.7205144166946411,
-0.4252588152885437,
-4.72756290435791,
-0.10325542092323303,
-0.4309813976287842,
-0.09370686113834381,
0.5340264439582825,
-0.28440073132514954,
0.4475400149822235,
-0.5637940764427185,
-0.6264963746070862,
0.6992934346199036,
0.8342723250389099,
-0.03309068828821182,
-0.06362482905387878,
0.5121923685073853,
0.2660963833332062,
0.1292545199394226,
0.6909452676773071,
-0.5926110148429871,
0.6672173738479614,
0.6350115537643433,
-0.29303497076034546,
-0.00802429299801588,
-0.10712726414203644,
-0.0037926172371953726,
0.4686063528060913,
0.3571358621120453,
-0.03270823135972023,
-0.5921024084091187,
-0.3795963227748871,
-0.5327081084251404,
0.3680766820907593,
0.47742143273353577,
-0.28539809584617615,
-0.16815520823001862,
-0.12575963139533997,
-0.6997111439704895,
0.023507557809352875,
-0.403300017118454,
0.13060951232910156,
-0.8246718049049377,
0.2068408727645874,
0.3472917675971985,
-0.4820166826248169,
-0.20750761032104492,
0.6791220307350159,
-0.5504754185676575,
-0.19996534287929535,
-0.08158199489116669,
-0.11041445285081863,
1.0449090003967285,
0.15608486533164978,
-0.07573509961366653,
0.6770524382591248,
0.09640920162200928,
0.5036272406578064,
-0.5311995148658752,
0.2990667521953583,
0.4148285686969757,
-0.18767958879470825,
0.7826339602470398,
-0.14915575087070465,
-0.5154639482498169,
-0.48110923171043396,
-0.10571777820587158,
0.13106513023376465,
-0.45052945613861084,
0.06139026954770088,
-0.19096636772155762,
0.13099640607833862,
0.21213091909885406,
0.2901551127433777,
-0.08874483406543732,
-0.058343350887298584,
-1.0571999549865723,
0.4326220750808716,
-0.7192011475563049,
-0.9278444647789001,
-0.4020775556564331,
-0.7586803436279297,
0.12008965015411377,
-0.1963331699371338,
0.2788022756576538,
0.33578184247016907,
0.4545268714427948,
-0.1334470808506012,
0.05543426424264908,
0.06221850588917732,
0.5231946110725403,
0.31316807866096497,
-0.5501039028167725,
0.410722017288208,
0.002328149974346161,
0.4923170208930969,
-0.21535727381706238,
-0.050933003425598145,
-0.30139172077178955,
0.4727489650249481,
0.13139505684375763,
-0.21171215176582336,
-0.25739628076553345,
0.21497732400894165,
-0.27543139457702637,
-0.4631410241127014,
0.26146185398101807,
-0.4272657632827759,
0.5876779556274414,
-0.16558478772640228,
0.010086449794471264,
0.9873098731040955,
-0.4508919417858124,
-0.7903912663459778,
-0.6830587387084961,
-0.7870287895202637,
-0.30325281620025635,
0.003971602767705917,
-0.37277305126190186,
-0.0608116053044796,
0.32698190212249756,
0.46229466795921326,
0.1116977110505104,
-0.01110883243381977,
0.16855338215827942,
-0.6544647216796875,
-0.011119936592876911,
-0.06278123706579208,
-0.034162528812885284,
0.45247191190719604,
0.11300984770059586,
0.09093097597360611,
0.3604019284248352,
-0.2754066288471222,
0.03029256872832775,
-0.8458729386329651,
0.39259621500968933,
-0.5177302360534668,
0.07796414196491241,
0.5253778696060181,
-0.757571280002594,
0.07177969068288803,
0.06933846324682236,
0.2369779795408249,
0.12259811162948608,
-0.16583269834518433,
-0.053093668073415756,
0.20238935947418213,
0.45436224341392517,
0.22409963607788086,
0.22068648040294647,
-1.3641027212142944,
0.7658219933509827,
-0.7591311931610107,
-1.0139641761779785,
-0.15281635522842407,
-0.4656068980693817,
0.013551522977650166,
-0.05388312041759491,
-0.46465712785720825,
0.18232643604278564,
0.15776464343070984,
0.230280339717865,
0.7520797252655029,
-0.2118745744228363,
-0.5190630555152893,
0.41653257608413696,
0.12000444531440735,
-0.3584442436695099,
-0.1717592179775238,
0.2114681750535965,
-0.6370110511779785,
-0.08000167459249496,
0.23723743855953217,
-0.2502676844596863,
-0.24775004386901855,
-0.30922961235046387,
0.5208228826522827,
-0.42993614077568054,
-0.081221804022789,
0.6964093446731567,
0.06828581541776657,
-0.07629821449518204,
-0.2738550007343292,
-0.3019365966320038,
-0.8685292601585388,
-0.04072006046772003,
-0.10554865002632141,
-1.0721405744552612,
-0.177317813038826,
-0.32603296637535095,
0.5751264691352844,
-0.19309137761592865,
0.05540342256426811,
-0.3035973906517029,
-0.24067047238349915,
-0.09414348751306534,
-0.03241875767707825,
-0.7214661836624146,
1.0017879009246826,
-0.5019750595092773,
-0.27983561158180237,
-0.6730741262435913,
0.3628784418106079,
0.13960151374340057,
-0.556006133556366,
0.7557430863380432,
-0.19759543240070343,
-0.472516804933548,
0.32896196842193604,
0.599891722202301,
-1.1455378532409668,
0.21946673095226288,
-0.1742904931306839,
-1.013332724571228,
0.4149959683418274,
0.477006196975708,
-0.6139088273048401,
0.23442521691322327,
0.43025991320610046,
0.11999395489692688,
-0.2639348804950714,
0.15545155107975006,
-0.7221400737762451,
0.06954191625118256,
0.24090436100959778,
0.010135547257959843,
0.0951097160577774,
0.626227855682373,
0.10120916366577148,
-0.377447247505188,
1.438851237297058,
-1.0304628610610962,
-0.31647050380706787,
0.2990014851093292,
0.22702990472316742,
0.041176751255989075,
0.480986088514328,
-0.3164157569408417,
-0.6972048282623291,
-0.6689237952232361,
-0.6491995453834534,
0.242776021361351,
-0.03145812451839447,
0.41696447134017944,
0.18441228568553925,
-0.7223373055458069,
0.25249043107032776,
-0.6173686981201172,
1.0038939714431763,
-0.0861515924334526,
-1.0558534860610962,
0.6267907619476318,
0.5695549249649048,
-0.7036295533180237,
-0.475445032119751,
-0.2702050507068634,
1.0517956018447876,
-0.040650270879268646,
-0.004937437362968922,
0.40177735686302185,
0.2006615698337555,
-0.032589033246040344,
0.2522357702255249,
-0.1915796846151352,
0.4002029001712799,
0.3161269724369049,
0.20430800318717957,
-0.47684401273727417,
0.2624589502811432,
-0.4419272840023041,
0.6826469898223877,
-0.41333144903182983,
-0.28282591700553894,
-0.6699184775352478,
0.26865753531455994,
0.10559074580669403,
-0.6919801831245422,
0.03738480433821678,
-0.36851221323013306,
-0.46596911549568176,
-0.24516941606998444,
-0.0814727172255516,
0.04506118968129158,
-0.23453398048877716,
-0.27621763944625854,
-0.004563449416309595,
0.6458654403686523,
-0.39317014813423157,
0.6340919137001038,
-0.4217013418674469,
-0.4401169717311859,
0.3437264859676361,
-0.6413496136665344,
0.3571658134460449,
0.1017708107829094,
-0.06144702062010765,
-0.6931571960449219,
0.5956706404685974,
-0.05760801210999489,
0.45341846346855164,
-0.40107467770576477,
0.5561652779579163,
-0.8732039332389832,
0.7235749959945679,
-0.23368577659130096,
0.026166560128331184,
-0.09947117418050766,
-0.18527203798294067,
-0.7586516737937927,
-0.4070039689540863,
0.29132163524627686,
-0.06318870186805725,
-0.14186319708824158,
-0.30276989936828613,
1.2180650234222412,
0.12610553205013275,
-0.6598277688026428,
0.5610092282295227,
0.7287607789039612,
-0.6071094870567322,
-1.1266169548034668,
0.2621470093727112,
-0.34906306862831116,
-0.5863838195800781,
0.863183319568634,
0.7453243732452393,
0.11324161291122437,
1.27608323097229,
0.09333284199237823,
-0.07635829597711563,
0.2149767279624939,
0.26143428683280945,
0.09855230152606964,
-0.3189851939678192,
-0.6680560111999512,
0.22898884117603302,
-0.21797049045562744,
-0.24369262158870697,
-0.15605659782886505,
-0.39326369762420654,
-0.988274335861206,
0.6818172335624695,
0.5647310614585876,
0.30688899755477905,
-0.23942111432552338,
0.10446324199438095,
0.08511982858181,
-0.31732526421546936,
0.36878231167793274,
0.3890219032764435,
0.05813547968864441,
-0.44660577178001404,
0.2291259914636612,
-0.18644896149635315,
-0.23397214710712433,
0.18735574185848236,
-0.37563246488571167,
0.5200983881950378,
0.16703547537326813,
0.09410365670919418,
-0.8670018911361694,
0.4384266138076782,
0.1833333671092987,
-0.11745560169219971,
0.7751011848449707,
-0.6262288689613342,
-0.5496867895126343,
-0.13341177999973297,
-0.3803567588329315,
0.26399505138397217,
-0.5781326293945312,
0.6814671754837036,
0.41282716393470764,
0.7370591759681702,
0.03386669605970383,
-0.29448750615119934,
1.1035504341125488,
0.8173826336860657,
0.10185959935188293,
0.9034489393234253,
-0.28757166862487793,
0.4042714238166809,
-0.2593315541744232,
-0.20077674090862274,
-0.47379931807518005,
-0.7448325753211975,
0.47681406140327454,
0.2193349450826645,
-0.0951310321688652,
0.12481487542390823,
-0.33248767256736755,
-0.4000007212162018,
0.179820254445076,
0.22937150299549103,
-0.21628497540950775,
0.21895255148410797,
0.24347269535064697,
-0.21997827291488647,
0.37229490280151367,
0.6673613786697388,
0.4415849447250366,
0.9606512784957886,
0.7056578397750854,
0.1735306978225708,
-0.19146597385406494,
-0.3306330442428589,
-0.09938032925128937,
0.7371327877044678,
-0.30180418491363525,
-0.27737051248550415,
-1.2791905403137207,
0.5392662286758423,
-0.5121523141860962,
0.44360849261283875,
0.05658065155148506,
0.7748398184776306,
-0.9981138110160828,
-0.3254098892211914,
0.8832808136940002,
-0.35078632831573486,
-0.4646244943141937,
-0.37987852096557617,
0.7674077749252319,
-0.974532961845398,
0.5407361388206482,
0.7406115531921387,
-0.6033412218093872,
-0.6749552488327026,
0.004831855650991201,
0.023375941440463066,
-0.3329431712627411,
0.06489647179841995,
0.19562050700187683,
-1.0264689922332764,
-0.0447743758559227,
0.24465201795101166,
-0.4960649013519287,
0.5769513845443726,
-0.8699238300323486,
0.964496374130249,
0.08556106686592102,
-0.6697824597358704,
-0.1977120041847229,
-0.6649326682090759,
-0.18771739304065704,
0.024707823991775513,
0.48615965247154236,
0.29476198554039,
-1.0353182554244995,
-0.6705222129821777,
-0.1955505758523941,
0.840262770652771,
-0.18233226239681244,
-0.20433743298053741,
0.02803194522857666,
-0.445889949798584,
0.09535014629364014,
0.3960626721382141,
0.4974028170108795,
-0.6778935194015503,
0.6172679662704468,
0.08547337353229523
] |
129152
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicksville%2C%20Ohio
|
Hicksville, Ohio
|
Hicksville is a village in Defiance County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,581 at the 2010 census.
History
Led by Henry W. Hicks, the Hicks Land Company platted the community in 1835 and 1836. A post office has been in operation at Hicksville since 1838. Hicksville was incorporated as a village in 1871. Hicksville made its debut in American literature in 1885 when Mark Twain mentioned the town in chapter 33 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Tom Sawyer claims to be a stranger from Hicksville, Ohio.
Geography
Hicksville is located at (41.294281, -84.762078).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,581 people, 1,432 households, and 946 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 1,571 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 94.9% White, 0.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 2.1% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.1% of the population.
There were 1,432 households, of which 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.9% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.01.
The median age in the village was 36.9 years. 26% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.6% were from 25 to 44; 24% were from 45 to 64; and 16% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,649 people, 1,476 households, and 957 families living in the village. The population density was 1,450.4 people per square mile (559.1/km2). There were 1,567 housing units at an average density of 622.8 per square mile (240.1/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.88% White, 0.14% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 1.34% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.32% of the population.
There were 1,476 households, out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $39,459, and the median income for a family was $43,571. Males had a median income of $32,066 versus $22,413 for females. The per capita income for the village was $1,385. About 2.1% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 1.9% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The Hicksville Exempted Village School district operates one pre-K–12 school in the village. Hicksville has a public library, a branch of the Defiance Public Library System.
Notable people
Daeida Wilcox Beveridge, with her husband, developed the Los Angeles suburb of Hollywood
Amelia Bingham, Broadway actress
James Purdy, novelist
Dain Clay, baseball player
Don Batchelor, football player
Sean Bergman, baseball player
Garrett Crall, football player
References
External links
Village website
Historical society
Villages in Defiance County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.8677787184715271,
0.36296191811561584,
-0.06994397938251495,
-0.09498979896306992,
0.4166390299797058,
0.39904192090034485,
0.5511834025382996,
0.14700762927532196,
-0.2762976586818695,
-0.972282886505127,
-0.5343884825706482,
-0.0032806815579533577,
-0.1676584929227829,
0.37271612882614136,
-0.7892855405807495,
0.2685003876686096,
-0.15760096907615662,
0.81284499168396,
0.31089264154434204,
-0.42520856857299805,
0.26353955268859863,
-0.17226642370224,
0.07875173538923264,
0.6447127461433411,
-0.10353919863700867,
-0.032961271703243256,
0.5419939756393433,
-0.0181870274245739,
-0.00484120100736618,
-0.1305566281080246,
0.0028262820560485125,
0.5717785358428955,
-0.1632174849510193,
-0.6672382354736328,
0.430648535490036,
-0.9970086812973022,
-0.14238697290420532,
0.5018476247787476,
0.36554428935050964,
-0.6984220147132874,
-0.6851295828819275,
-0.24154223501682281,
0.1797080785036087,
0.332154780626297,
0.2554570436477661,
-0.5549013614654541,
-0.7399033904075623,
0.32565444707870483,
-1.284927248954773,
-0.392032265663147,
-0.6146932244300842,
0.21191957592964172,
0.5242899656295776,
0.554731011390686,
0.34315225481987,
0.21472495794296265,
-0.6351459622383118,
0.204038605093956,
1.2192720174789429,
0.14371725916862488,
0.31014665961265564,
0.8079648613929749,
-0.051119979470968246,
-0.4137001931667328,
-0.4077499508857727,
0.008157898671925068,
-0.17906539142131805,
0.9667246341705322,
0.29752734303474426,
-0.5431830286979675,
0.5764775276184082,
-0.15936824679374695,
-0.36349448561668396,
0.9434818625450134,
0.3911036252975464,
-0.10159105062484741,
-0.28094449639320374,
-0.12215390801429749,
-0.009645309299230576,
0.28703364729881287,
0.14667417109012604,
-0.24586929380893707,
0.25747495889663696,
0.036230430006980896,
0.1893688142299652,
0.2268252968788147,
-0.8268316984176636,
0.03872058168053627,
-0.22012586891651154,
0.7624326348304749,
-0.16545036435127258,
-0.045253682881593704,
0.05267496779561043,
0.08603723347187042,
-0.4581184983253479,
0.5335636138916016,
0.18044832348823547,
0.12234807014465332,
0.05407089367508888,
0.4578712582588196,
-0.7922374606132507,
0.1308935284614563,
0.7770617604255676,
-0.06392956525087357,
0.16434624791145325,
-0.11692415922880173,
-0.5544348359107971,
-0.45495638251304626,
0.2586930990219116,
-0.3040775656700134,
-1.1114211082458496,
0.5992985367774963,
0.17011725902557373,
-1.2255650758743286,
-0.6841697096824646,
0.38917216658592224,
0.04931196942925453,
-0.6326599717140198,
-0.6222691535949707,
-0.24193184077739716,
0.053561706095933914,
0.8453028798103333,
0.14056874811649323,
0.33569833636283875,
0.05745886638760567,
0.1188034787774086,
0.8284533619880676,
0.3483045995235443,
0.18382999300956726,
0.3998112380504608,
-0.12792740762233734,
0.6129094362258911,
-0.05728902295231819,
0.4614262282848358,
-0.007023053243756294,
0.00915373582392931,
-0.01559990644454956,
0.5359779596328735,
0.35109496116638184,
-0.1872444748878479,
-0.3805854320526123,
-0.11790096759796143,
-0.13868296146392822,
0.2624487578868866,
-0.6381601095199585,
-0.6536147594451904,
-0.26821792125701904,
-0.34266185760498047,
0.4187145233154297,
-0.2544698715209961,
-0.0381150096654892,
0.09535572677850723,
0.37885937094688416,
0.6881293058395386,
-0.3968852460384369,
0.0423961766064167,
0.5424127578735352,
0.22415095567703247,
0.04632807895541191,
0.39742398262023926,
0.262104332447052,
0.3973948657512665,
0.5529108047485352,
-0.17128577828407288,
0.7300080060958862,
0.43356436491012573,
0.26540452241897583,
-0.5565688610076904,
0.5148966908454895,
0.489346981048584,
-0.14308524131774902,
0.5455825328826904,
1.0929656028747559,
-0.9023236036300659,
0.13011838495731354,
-0.28996163606643677,
0.7750659584999084,
0.1885795295238495,
0.5374788045883179,
-0.008174118585884571,
-0.8447719216346741,
0.25554510951042175,
0.536902666091919,
0.14259427785873413,
-0.4385737478733063,
0.24893151223659515,
0.22814767062664032,
-0.4250311255455017,
-0.1371690183877945,
-0.17166519165039062,
-0.6473388671875,
-0.4355524778366089,
0.18965066969394684,
-0.29346999526023865,
0.9015165567398071,
0.21724717319011688,
-0.5776057839393616,
0.3908069431781769,
-0.2804228961467743,
0.23178286850452423,
0.027352921664714813,
-0.4019639790058136,
0.8458935022354126,
-0.050213221460580826,
-0.0862165167927742,
0.2683011591434479,
0.019122648984193802,
0.06392081081867218,
0.24809108674526215,
0.6253786683082581,
0.4842659533023834,
-1.0161848068237305,
-0.18131297826766968,
0.6402192711830139,
-0.44268882274627686,
-0.23522764444351196,
-0.2974400520324707,
-0.17955872416496277,
0.4251556992530823,
-0.3286745548248291,
0.6351304650306702,
0.20315812528133392,
0.5917993783950806,
-0.03754861280322075,
0.1104653924703598,
0.5443082451820374,
0.6622928977012634,
0.329079806804657,
0.23557637631893158,
-0.009651639498770237,
0.5191282629966736,
-0.25412148237228394,
-0.023753447458148003,
-0.712818443775177,
0.256879597902298,
-0.7551702260971069,
0.1791742891073227,
-0.8957913517951965,
1.0032247304916382,
-0.7214829325675964,
-0.5684783458709717,
0.18355898559093475,
-0.5728131532669067,
0.0624132938683033,
0.608333945274353,
0.3466169536113739,
-0.2759861946105957,
-0.12224820256233215,
0.18829961121082306,
-0.6268768310546875,
0.13457630574703217,
0.9213679432868958,
0.9715105295181274,
-0.44897425174713135,
0.2123180478811264,
0.16881029307842255,
0.12140341103076935,
0.2755289375782013,
-0.18686874210834503,
-0.08868914097547531,
-0.022723304107785225,
0.5555126667022705,
-0.09346932917833328,
0.2590021789073944,
0.124127596616745,
-0.8312599062919617,
-0.5449677109718323,
-0.4418911337852478,
0.029992958530783653,
0.9538337588310242,
1.3538365364074707,
-0.605769693851471,
-0.500564694404602,
0.14858382940292358,
0.5086272358894348,
0.43012940883636475,
-0.4618505537509918,
-0.22291429340839386,
-1.1419442892074585,
-0.14421452581882477,
-0.025905687361955643,
1.0939569473266602,
-0.23899096250534058,
-0.48617061972618103,
0.5007984638214111,
-0.6519305109977722,
1.1723357439041138,
-0.3199247419834137,
-0.332950234413147,
-0.009126085788011551,
0.16648022830486298,
0.1067109927535057,
0.06832166016101837,
1.2305901050567627,
0.5481191277503967,
-0.4439365565776825,
-0.19584275782108307,
-0.006703982129693031,
0.28323647379875183,
-0.18004119396209717,
-0.7021438479423523,
0.5215722918510437,
-0.7959799766540527,
-0.3896709382534027,
-0.26847150921821594,
-0.22877217829227448,
0.39998751878738403,
-0.5422988533973694,
-4.52880859375,
0.5223035216331482,
-0.3613792359828949,
-0.18743163347244263,
0.08085954934358597,
-0.13104970753192902,
0.4696960151195526,
-0.5790923833847046,
-1.0184966325759888,
0.7195813059806824,
0.30834585428237915,
-0.3097175657749176,
0.15531961619853973,
0.4489608705043793,
0.17434948682785034,
-0.26304537057876587,
0.5011780858039856,
0.10836953669786453,
0.31238213181495667,
0.4396371841430664,
-0.8648957014083862,
0.15823562443256378,
-0.15472185611724854,
-0.4430639147758484,
0.4919494092464447,
0.10169912874698639,
0.11648177355527878,
-0.464495986700058,
-0.7711923122406006,
-0.26200804114341736,
0.37781134247779846,
0.39695557951927185,
-0.35034680366516113,
-0.3079194128513336,
-0.21095114946365356,
-0.5526190400123596,
-0.18297484517097473,
-0.6921701431274414,
-0.16923002898693085,
-0.8905221819877625,
0.027872765436768532,
0.40605998039245605,
-0.7435008883476257,
-0.720256507396698,
0.6713365912437439,
-0.4077560305595398,
0.2242276668548584,
0.07811243832111359,
0.1604660004377365,
0.8454493880271912,
0.7719191312789917,
0.09033503383398056,
0.8464536070823669,
0.40830114483833313,
0.6021053791046143,
-0.5385384559631348,
0.6646159887313843,
0.0918322503566742,
-0.005558345466852188,
0.502976655960083,
0.16706393659114838,
-0.7136381268501282,
-0.07859056442975998,
-0.07219638675451279,
-0.06109314411878586,
-0.7434552907943726,
0.18677517771720886,
-0.12255897372961044,
0.1656196415424347,
-0.11409641802310944,
0.0796145647764206,
0.3513944447040558,
0.15629445016384125,
-0.9331716895103455,
0.2914048135280609,
-0.5141178965568542,
-0.6149362325668335,
-0.23414666950702667,
-0.9324280619621277,
-0.4557933807373047,
0.14793486893177032,
-0.3703406751155853,
0.0005762389046140015,
0.4860430657863617,
0.1654309332370758,
-0.6953207850456238,
0.017921822145581245,
0.19778725504875183,
-0.4201503098011017,
-0.8956394195556641,
0.6494187712669373,
0.055138904601335526,
0.29624372720718384,
-1.0734623670578003,
-0.2398981899023056,
0.1527908444404602,
0.5314474105834961,
0.2688017189502716,
-0.5192759037017822,
-0.2579464316368103,
0.10307914763689041,
0.057512976229190826,
-0.380842000246048,
-0.04681147262454033,
-0.43559086322784424,
0.20485720038414001,
-0.09319780766963959,
0.2770567238330841,
1.2984687089920044,
-0.43214330077171326,
-0.6560900211334229,
-0.3754426836967468,
-1.0037147998809814,
-0.3767623007297516,
0.45550185441970825,
-0.3366439938545227,
0.05504964664578438,
0.2066144347190857,
0.38277754187583923,
-0.013384764082729816,
0.5359089374542236,
0.007019175216555595,
-0.3623747229576111,
-0.22881102561950684,
-0.10872946679592133,
0.011141490191221237,
0.8435632586479187,
-0.0442717969417572,
0.03724828362464905,
0.6221296787261963,
-0.4834551513195038,
0.6361185312271118,
-1.176789402961731,
0.35986003279685974,
-0.09210164844989777,
0.051590293645858765,
-0.17585335671901703,
-0.7530137896537781,
-0.0619695782661438,
0.35506880283355713,
0.1045728325843811,
-0.16031190752983093,
-0.6301934719085693,
-0.07329347729682922,
-0.11068655550479889,
0.3931441605091095,
0.3812462389469147,
0.20247945189476013,
-1.2876039743423462,
0.7356818914413452,
-0.7272718548774719,
-0.7653457522392273,
-0.08737566322088242,
-0.23991084098815918,
0.28618863224983215,
0.03984281048178673,
-0.049097564071416855,
0.3200620114803314,
0.2721989154815674,
-0.18563753366470337,
0.7895057201385498,
0.020004305988550186,
-0.7732577323913574,
0.13011384010314941,
-0.3734992444515228,
-0.2090502679347992,
-0.5085490942001343,
0.017230363562703133,
-1.0012692213058472,
-0.023461123928427696,
0.516972541809082,
-0.42770788073539734,
-0.15795961022377014,
-0.38664257526397705,
0.5511382222175598,
-0.009769330732524395,
-0.43770089745521545,
0.6809467077255249,
0.3253386318683624,
-0.22152477502822876,
-0.057296596467494965,
0.25403153896331787,
-0.8330690264701843,
-0.4085395336151123,
0.19867324829101562,
-1.2345141172409058,
-0.24328933656215668,
-0.3601740300655365,
0.6561048626899719,
-0.3650082051753998,
0.01779436692595482,
-0.2971605062484741,
-0.01799364946782589,
0.20881877839565277,
0.337308794260025,
-1.2275898456573486,
0.8404675126075745,
-0.2083490490913391,
-0.6419014930725098,
-0.7900222539901733,
0.5111619830131531,
0.1386415958404541,
-0.4120608866214752,
0.6583427786827087,
0.07602914422750473,
-0.47553184628486633,
0.43488427996635437,
0.4978550672531128,
-0.6096829175949097,
1.071536898612976,
-0.22517798840999603,
-1.335113286972046,
0.5527594089508057,
0.007385849952697754,
-0.57010817527771,
0.35586121678352356,
0.17149870097637177,
0.20986029505729675,
-0.11183202266693115,
0.18078947067260742,
-0.3241742253303528,
0.0839773640036583,
0.13861653208732605,
-0.3225165903568268,
-0.6413159966468811,
0.767712414264679,
0.02841297537088394,
0.02503705956041813,
1.4078384637832642,
-0.8005672097206116,
-0.40648388862609863,
0.18322624266147614,
0.48862624168395996,
0.0290959645062685,
0.3118870258331299,
-0.2040777951478958,
-0.6404894590377808,
-0.6791797876358032,
-0.1325286626815796,
0.11014816164970398,
0.17574821412563324,
0.6794614791870117,
0.08959944546222687,
-0.35138678550720215,
-0.10542352497577667,
-0.27957555651664734,
1.1694320440292358,
0.08680450171232224,
-0.7776951789855957,
0.7169578671455383,
0.737398087978363,
-0.05488908290863037,
-0.9177927374839783,
0.050761137157678604,
1.0292965173721313,
-0.07324320077896118,
-0.1271391212940216,
0.4220159649848938,
0.2369305044412613,
-0.05907463654875755,
0.44647273421287537,
0.18858665227890015,
0.12914921343326569,
0.28559327125549316,
0.5690070986747742,
-0.6325976252555847,
0.30612173676490784,
-0.3828202784061432,
0.29468366503715515,
-1.06056809425354,
-0.3332480788230896,
-0.3628460466861725,
0.29710623621940613,
0.637942910194397,
-0.39484357833862305,
0.18798218667507172,
-0.10744994878768921,
-1.3948348760604858,
-0.4057678282260895,
-0.5106559991836548,
-0.08010584115982056,
-0.3263007402420044,
-0.321381539106369,
-0.25036683678627014,
0.23382021486759186,
-0.68276447057724,
-0.23132893443107605,
-0.21069230139255524,
-0.4886000454425812,
0.2473631054162979,
-0.4896164536476135,
0.4832099378108978,
-0.19513297080993652,
-0.32664892077445984,
-0.22179436683654785,
0.4150819480419159,
0.30272001028060913,
0.34208765625953674,
-0.20282426476478577,
-0.17838680744171143,
-1.1092103719711304,
0.8307481408119202,
-0.1918707937002182,
-0.39836448431015015,
0.6032615303993225,
-0.04855341836810112,
-0.6209956407546997,
-0.6967577338218689,
0.6714630722999573,
0.3599773645401001,
0.0015186029486358166,
-0.6293323040008545,
0.4702836275100708,
0.8043615818023682,
0.15221796929836273,
0.13229551911354065,
0.7795310020446777,
-0.49097132682800293,
-1.0184249877929688,
0.305044025182724,
-0.2610434591770172,
0.45406752824783325,
0.8647237420082092,
0.5293093323707581,
-0.1594737470149994,
1.1660903692245483,
-0.2989622950553894,
0.08696137368679047,
-0.30889222025871277,
0.5097760558128357,
0.3790993392467499,
-0.22143010795116425,
-0.6601387858390808,
0.021816039457917213,
-0.16141748428344727,
-0.118443064391613,
-0.7044529318809509,
0.1752944141626358,
-0.6353015899658203,
0.39613550901412964,
0.1499500721693039,
-0.21277664601802826,
0.5888062119483948,
0.15822024643421173,
-0.28271275758743286,
-0.4545518159866333,
-0.09796150773763657,
0.5634229183197021,
0.3918458819389343,
-0.5248789191246033,
0.3462248742580414,
-0.14077803492546082,
-0.1676771193742752,
-0.6409766674041748,
-0.9463058710098267,
0.47320839762687683,
0.1957756131887436,
-0.5906966924667358,
-0.5690918564796448,
0.3640652894973755,
0.47569534182548523,
-0.5090379118919373,
0.5533677339553833,
-0.4680597484111786,
-0.0801549181342125,
-0.010489100590348244,
0.09175560623407364,
-0.1750805377960205,
-0.3592042028903961,
0.9875319600105286,
0.18541836738586426,
0.6552963852882385,
0.48772698640823364,
0.30115318298339844,
0.5286514163017273,
0.547648549079895,
-0.09036778658628464,
0.8016088604927063,
-0.31709063053131104,
0.31001219153404236,
-0.2900996208190918,
-0.48404431343078613,
-0.7137300968170166,
-0.5579243302345276,
-0.0092854592949152,
-0.266464501619339,
-0.05422438308596611,
-0.30454686284065247,
0.05160051956772804,
-0.634199321269989,
-0.403020977973938,
-0.3813340663909912,
-0.431633323431015,
0.2983655333518982,
-0.20904777944087982,
0.10264889895915985,
0.24426627159118652,
0.35898303985595703,
0.6379507184028625,
0.37432026863098145,
0.3990457355976105,
0.4805372357368469,
-0.21548500657081604,
0.02440204843878746,
-0.02848459966480732,
0.8910717964172363,
-0.8115466833114624,
-0.049314163625240326,
-0.7803616523742676,
0.8875306844711304,
-0.07360713183879852,
1.1770292520523071,
-0.041479550302028656,
1.246216893196106,
-0.45784279704093933,
-0.17110304534435272,
0.18204645812511444,
-0.4768314063549042,
-0.41243526339530945,
-0.37529870867729187,
0.3450829088687897,
-0.7394405007362366,
0.6193131804466248,
-0.14726649224758148,
-0.3569425642490387,
-0.6407204866409302,
0.032449591904878616,
0.18635790050029755,
-0.12349222600460052,
0.38538119196891785,
-0.20966222882270813,
-0.749096155166626,
-0.05057521536946297,
0.12928634881973267,
-0.6709621548652649,
-0.21193210780620575,
-0.5025463104248047,
1.195982575416565,
0.6726398468017578,
-0.31449082493782043,
0.11291372776031494,
-0.33959653973579407,
0.16429246962070465,
0.7335684895515442,
1.1675989627838135,
0.46834561228752136,
-0.857916533946991,
-0.6103595495223999,
-0.2773837745189667,
0.5998739004135132,
-0.2810685634613037,
-0.7861096262931824,
0.28508469462394714,
-0.5593255162239075,
0.19609658420085907,
0.07435622811317444,
-0.23483851552009583,
-0.7338018417358398,
0.3970053791999817,
0.21444210410118103
] |
129153
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl%20Marshal
|
Earl Marshal
|
Earl Marshal (alternatively Marschal or Marischal) is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). He is the eighth of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom, ranking beneath the Lord High Constable and above the Lord High Admiral. A Duke of Norfolk has held the office since 1672.
The marshal was originally responsible, along with the constable, for the monarch's horses and stables including connected military operations. As a result of the decline of chivalry and sociocultural change, the position of Earl Marshal has evolved and among his responsibilities today is the organisation of major ceremonial state occasions such as the monarch's coronation in Westminster Abbey and state funerals. He is also the leading officer of arms and oversees the College of Arms.
The current Earl Marshal is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, who inherited the position in June 2002. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and Earl Marischal of Scotland.
England
The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. In England, the office became hereditary under John FitzGilbert the Marshal (served c.1130–1165) after The Anarchy, and rose in prominence under his second son, William Marshal, later Earl of Pembroke. He served under several kings, acted as regent, and organised funerals and the regency during Henry III's childhood. After passing through his daughter's husband to the Earls of Norfolk, the post evolved into "Earl Marshal" and the title remained unchanged, even after the earldom of Norfolk became a dukedom.
In the Middle Ages, the Earl Marshal and the Lord High Constable were the officers of the king's horses and stables. When chivalry declined in importance, the constable's post declined and the Earl Marshal became the head of the College of Arms, the body concerned with all matters of genealogy and heraldry. In conjunction with the Lord High Constable, he had held a court, known as the Court of Chivalry, for the administration of justice in accordance with the law of arms, which was concerned with many subjects relating to military matters, such as ransom, booty and soldiers' wages, and including the misuse of armorial bearings.
In 1672, the office of Marshal of England and the title of Earl Marshal of England were made hereditary in the Howard family. In a declaration made on 16 June 1673 by Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, the Lord Privy Seal, in reference to a dispute over the exercise of authority over the Officers of Arms the powers of the Earl Marshal were stated as being "to have power to order, judge, and determine all matters touching arms, ensigns of nobility, honour, and chivalry; to make laws, ordinances and statutes for the good government of the Officers of Arms; to nominate Officers to fill vacancies in the College of Arms; [and] to punish and correct Officers of Arms for misbehaviour in the execution of their places". Additionally it was declared that no patents of arms or any ensigns of nobility should be granted, and no augmentation, alteration, or addition should be made to arms, without the consent of the Earl Marshal.
The Earl Marshal is considered the eighth of the Great Officers of State, with the Lord High Constable above him and only the Lord High Admiral beneath him. Nowadays, the Earl Marshal's role has mainly to do with the organisation of major state ceremonies such as coronations and state funerals. Annually, the Earl Marshal helps organise the State Opening of Parliament. The Earl Marshal also remains to have charge over the College of Arms and no coat of arms may be granted without his warrant. As a symbol of his office, he carries a baton of gold with black finish at either end.
In the general order of precedence, the Earl Marshal is currently the highest hereditary position in the United Kingdom outside the Royal Family. Although other state and ecclesiastical officers rank above in precedence, they are not hereditary. The exception is the office of Lord Great Chamberlain, which is notionally higher than Earl Marshal and also hereditary, but as it is currently held by a marquess (Marquess of Cholmondeley), is consequently lower in the general order of precedence. The holding of the Earl Marshalship secures the Duke of Norfolk's traditional position as the "first peer" of the land, above all other dukes.
The House of Lords Act 1999 removed the automatic right of hereditary peers to sit in the House of Lords, but the Act provided that the persons holding the office of Earl Marshal and, if a peer, the Lord Great Chamberlain continue for the time being to have seats so as to carry out their ceremonial functions in the House of Lords.
Ireland
Among the men who have held the title of Earl Marshal of Ireland are: -
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (died 1219)
John Marshal (died 1235) (illegitimate son of John Marshal, brother of the above William Marshal, who died in 1194)
William Marshal 'who joined the Barons against King Henry III and d. 1264' (grandson of the last-mentioned John Marshal)
John Marshal, son of the last-mentioned. His son next-mentioned succeeded him in 1284.
William Marshal, 1st Baron Marshal (died 1314), son of the last-mentioned, quoting
John Marshal, 2nd Baron Marshal (died 1316/17), son of the last-mentioned
Robert de Morley, 2nd Baron Morley (died 1360) "having married Hawyse, sister and heir to John le Mareschall, of Hengham, in [the County of Norfolk] had livery of the lands of her inheritance, the 10th of Edward II. Which Hawyse held the office of marshal of Ireland by descent."
William de Morley, 3rd Baron Morley (died 1379)"the 38th of Edward III. had licence to travel beyond sea, as also to grant his office of mareschall of Ireland (which had descended to him by his mother), to Henry de Ferrers, to hold so long as he behaved himself well therein."
Thomas de Morley, 4th Baron Morley (died 1416)
Thomas de Morley, 5th Baron Morley (died 1435)
The Barony of Morley was held by his descendants until it fell into abeyance in 1697. "The representatives are among the issue of [the 15th Baron's] aunt or aunts, viz
(1) Elizabeth who m. Edward Cranfield of whose issue (if any) nothing is known ; and
(2) Katharine (the 1st da.), who m. as his first wife John Savage, 2nd Earl Rivers, who died on 10 October 1654, leaving by her 3 sons and five daughters. The issue of all the sons became extinct (with the Earldom of Rivers), in 1728, while two of the daughters d.s.p. Of the three other daughters of the Countess Rivers
(1) Lady Jane Savage, is represented by her issue by her third husband George Pitt, of whom were the Barons Rivers,
extinct 1880,
(2) Lady Catherine, by her second husband, was represented by the Earls of Portmore [S.], extinct 1835 ; and
(3) Lady Mary m. (as his first wife), Henry Killigrew, Groom of the Bedchamber, by whom she had a son, James, living March 1682/3, who is said to have d.s.p."
Sir William Brereton, under Henry VIII.
Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex (1539–1576).
See
A view of the legal institutions, honorary hereditary offices ... Walter Lynch, 1830, P 71
Unpublished statute entered on the Chancery Roll, Dublin, in the year 1460, relative to the independence of Ireland
Family Tree of the Marshal family, from J.H Round, "The king's serjeants & officers of state, with their coronation services" P368
Scotland
See Earl Marischal.
Lords Marshal of England, 1135–1386
Gilbert Marshal ?–1129 (?)
John Marshal 1130–1165 (?)
John Marshal 1165–1194
William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke 1194–1219
William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke 1219–1231
Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke 1231–1234
Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke 1234–1241
Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke 1242–1245
Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke 1245
Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk 1245–1269
Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk 1269–1306
Robert de Clifford 1307–1308
Nicholas Seagrave 1308–1316
Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk 1316–1338
William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury 1338-1344
Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk 1338–1377
Henry Percy, Lord Percy 1377
John FitzAlan, 1st Baron Arundel, Lord Maltravers 1377–1383 (died 1379)
Thomas Mowbray, 1st Earl of Nottingham 1385–1386
Earls Marshal of England, 1386–present
Deputy Earls Marshal
The position of Earl Marshal had a Deputy called the Knight Marshal from the reign of Henry VIII until the office was abolished in 1846.
Deputy Earls Marshal have been named at various times, discharging the responsibilities of the office during the minority or infirmity of the Earl Marshal. Prior to an Act of Parliament in 1824, Protestant deputies were required when the Earl Marshal was a Roman Catholic, which occurred frequently due to the Catholicism of the Norfolks.
See also
Lord Lyon King of Arms
Notes
References
Sliford, William (1782). The Court Register and Statesman's Remembrancer
Round, J.H. (1899) The Commune of London, and other Studies. Westminster: Constable.
Debretts.com
Tudorplace.com
The dormant and extinct baronage of England - Banks - PP356ff
Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom
College of Arms
Constitution of the United Kingdom
Politics of England
Heraldry and law
Male Shakespearean characters
|
[
-0.11373095214366913,
0.1754097193479538,
-0.058954887092113495,
-0.38901445269584656,
0.022741016000509262,
-0.20993292331695557,
0.6528559923171997,
-0.21001248061656952,
-0.436372846364975,
-0.465088814496994,
-0.8515053391456604,
-0.03640255331993103,
-0.2853054702281952,
0.399432510137558,
-0.25340110063552856,
0.4426878094673157,
0.22116465866565704,
0.2797190248966217,
-0.323464572429657,
-0.6759963035583496,
0.2935955226421356,
0.3955065906047821,
-0.4860839545726776,
0.07907508313655853,
0.8240369558334351,
0.08346354961395264,
0.6505959033966064,
-0.3202223479747772,
-0.09475571662187576,
0.027883408591151237,
0.1957417130470276,
-0.2705024778842926,
-0.379746675491333,
0.08358104526996613,
-0.4645088315010071,
-0.45560795068740845,
-0.15037669241428375,
-0.638824462890625,
-0.4787697196006775,
-0.48658666014671326,
0.33808350563049316,
-0.426923006772995,
0.10101432353258133,
0.013865234330296516,
-0.7696652412414551,
-0.4791916608810425,
-1.638231873512268,
0.7101725339889526,
0.3106990456581116,
0.009597348980605602,
0.21168449521064758,
0.3700900673866272,
-0.38107335567474365,
-0.2682987153530121,
0.15813572704792023,
0.025383712723851204,
-0.6796953678131104,
0.11443724483251572,
0.26777365803718567,
-0.4249947667121887,
0.11458073556423187,
0.21426045894622803,
0.21148696541786194,
0.43684056401252747,
0.3760676681995392,
-0.011772656813263893,
0.3132511079311371,
-0.07820169627666473,
-0.5607059597969055,
-0.01590343378484249,
-0.08099537342786789,
-0.19414249062538147,
0.7126772999763489,
0.6869971752166748,
-0.5157765746116638,
-0.13142117857933044,
0.7020067572593689,
0.3591628670692444,
0.28528591990470886,
-0.05158847197890282,
0.32159391045570374,
-0.5759688019752502,
0.24559755623340607,
0.21557408571243286,
-0.1925363838672638,
0.3826202154159546,
-0.5534980297088623,
0.4197351634502411,
-0.17353084683418274,
0.2602041959762573,
0.18905524909496307,
0.48571905493736267,
0.5796762704849243,
-0.3558565378189087,
0.24957433342933655,
-0.17376574873924255,
0.4209733307361603,
-0.19418640434741974,
-0.13471193611621857,
-0.5250339508056641,
-0.3429821729660034,
0.23878949880599976,
0.2394094616174698,
-0.35342320799827576,
-0.7201101779937744,
-0.19289833307266235,
-0.2812786400318146,
0.03322385996580124,
-0.14171268045902252,
-0.1559257209300995,
-0.5339186191558838,
0.16454020142555237,
0.07968045771121979,
0.9364815354347229,
0.14216496050357819,
-0.09516321122646332,
-0.0692836195230484,
-0.08301033824682236,
-0.42657458782196045,
-0.2766062021255493,
0.1785171777009964,
0.3074789047241211,
0.13507770001888275,
0.7006871700286865,
-0.01015484519302845,
-0.2119501680135727,
0.5417445302009583,
0.2998312711715698,
-0.528724730014801,
-0.17150142788887024,
0.23691096901893616,
0.8851457834243774,
-0.33241575956344604,
0.24916981160640717,
-0.37890931963920593,
-0.025693602859973907,
-0.18105463683605194,
-0.6457719802856445,
0.5820738673210144,
0.8091496825218201,
-0.522597074508667,
-0.30867284536361694,
-0.18528074026107788,
0.26767969131469727,
0.012190357781946659,
-0.23608265817165375,
0.25524580478668213,
-0.4191489517688751,
-0.6265094876289368,
0.11583279818296432,
-0.19539014995098114,
0.2801840007305145,
-0.4038305878639221,
-0.23511187732219696,
0.3168570399284363,
-0.008727130480110645,
0.43609634041786194,
-0.11151997745037079,
0.560375988483429,
0.19167692959308624,
-0.2961091995239258,
0.011745642870664597,
0.16163893043994904,
-0.07539718598127365,
0.5042977929115295,
-0.08691443502902985,
-0.11900531500577927,
0.46626904606819153,
-0.8502158522605896,
0.14971236884593964,
-0.45991259813308716,
0.41176506876945496,
0.3177354335784912,
0.5712321400642395,
-0.12373501807451248,
1.1329652070999146,
0.5925180315971375,
-0.028738785535097122,
0.96588534116745,
-0.2642095983028412,
-0.3725030720233917,
0.26920127868652344,
0.5617051720619202,
-0.19829905033111572,
0.742259681224823,
0.06364690512418747,
-0.0782107412815094,
-0.11862092465162277,
-0.09295467287302017,
-0.5456687211990356,
-0.44879791140556335,
-0.5335728526115417,
-0.561187744140625,
-0.5894299745559692,
0.618687629699707,
-0.09084432572126389,
-0.35375767946243286,
0.050762858241796494,
-0.2001105397939682,
0.978001058101654,
0.44567787647247314,
0.08621072769165039,
0.7479801774024963,
-0.5207068920135498,
-0.1269470751285553,
0.03394069895148277,
-0.08125600218772888,
-0.28629979491233826,
0.5099068880081177,
-0.018223924562335014,
0.5615594983100891,
-0.0323287695646286,
0.5702232718467712,
0.057472098618745804,
0.25931861996650696,
0.3481220006942749,
-0.1523289829492569,
-0.11945487558841705,
-0.21137702465057373,
-0.4910263121128082,
0.5457489490509033,
0.2558036148548126,
-0.09168627113103867,
0.6260501742362976,
-0.2967345714569092,
0.04103885218501091,
-0.18721328675746918,
-0.08173965662717819,
-0.3865088224411011,
-1.0309770107269287,
-0.13666339218616486,
-0.48112574219703674,
0.2719253599643707,
-0.09605769068002701,
0.11184601485729218,
-0.08058606833219528,
-0.019453532993793488,
0.27484750747680664,
-0.31875354051589966,
0.1483270227909088,
-0.09928742051124573,
0.18088115751743317,
-0.04848504066467285,
1.2124909162521362,
-0.18713799118995667,
0.5026760101318359,
-0.21346354484558105,
0.007359595969319344,
-0.29580992460250854,
-0.16488204896450043,
-0.2083180844783783,
-0.39428576827049255,
0.23198586702346802,
-0.142938494682312,
0.20345145463943481,
-0.2871297299861908,
-0.27900946140289307,
0.6172927618026733,
-0.22192390263080597,
0.6424726247787476,
-0.4307873547077179,
0.3254474699497223,
-0.20053546130657196,
0.025457046926021576,
-0.039916031062603,
-0.032863106578588486,
0.08522454649209976,
-0.11973753571510315,
0.4438352584838867,
0.2787286937236786,
-0.168138787150383,
-0.18662291765213013,
-0.4119179844856262,
-0.15133081376552582,
0.14140017330646515,
-0.2940060496330261,
0.2104131430387497,
0.8369871973991394,
-0.010612796060740948,
-0.6505273580551147,
-0.3483572006225586,
-0.0005384879768826067,
-0.34155717492103577,
-0.32129356265068054,
-0.06498373299837112,
-0.702082097530365,
0.24600793421268463,
-0.6480314135551453,
-0.2927967309951782,
0.5611075162887573,
-0.35217371582984924,
0.3722670376300812,
0.22248926758766174,
-0.08844706416130066,
-0.1855212152004242,
0.15695497393608093,
-0.08734605461359024,
-0.058937136083841324,
-0.11732117831707001,
-0.679286777973175,
-0.6776138544082642,
-0.018077580258250237,
0.09568668156862259,
0.2364989072084427,
0.7192326188087463,
0.17172078788280487,
-0.12241631746292114,
-0.07150884717702866,
-5.731019020080566,
-0.09856202453374863,
-0.2328941524028778,
0.009501885622739792,
0.212711364030838,
0.41715559363365173,
0.4446423351764679,
-0.37216275930404663,
0.047518886625766754,
-0.159674271941185,
0.8184226751327515,
-0.06991402059793472,
0.6268750429153442,
0.16584144532680511,
0.2123555690050125,
0.12700587511062622,
0.08853992819786072,
0.3636676073074341,
0.058600232005119324,
0.07801072299480438,
-0.1734817624092102,
0.0451536551117897,
0.666619598865509,
0.34755992889404297,
0.16427552700042725,
0.34157848358154297,
-0.2780659794807434,
-0.21498824656009674,
-0.562396764755249,
-0.6468194723129272,
0.2491845190525055,
0.20613440871238708,
0.9692922830581665,
-0.10962172597646713,
-0.3410975933074951,
-0.11521262675523758,
0.5981123447418213,
0.6560947299003601,
0.16275231540203094,
0.18028908967971802,
-0.07569454610347748,
-0.15877626836299896,
-0.1602671891450882,
0.0782201886177063,
0.12234467267990112,
-0.5160832405090332,
-0.30993524193763733,
0.567960798740387,
0.07410839200019836,
0.35009148716926575,
-0.889936089515686,
0.7666942477226257,
-0.39762768149375916,
-0.5233390927314758,
-0.2654472887516022,
0.7133025527000427,
0.0618114247918129,
0.33506861329078674,
-0.5236971378326416,
0.4356714189052582,
0.538838803768158,
-0.5599268078804016,
-0.004580277018249035,
0.3108852505683899,
0.20352360606193542,
0.080861397087574,
-0.8513821363449097,
0.11859653145074844,
0.7083699107170105,
0.37726619839668274,
-0.16723071038722992,
0.13910208642482758,
0.11681549996137619,
-0.8322690725326538,
-0.008759626187384129,
-0.6509852409362793,
0.01959354244172573,
0.2379457801580429,
0.009128985926508904,
0.2259461134672165,
-0.34412041306495667,
0.5623856782913208,
-0.47795525193214417,
0.22717130184173584,
-0.7446810603141785,
-0.3852322995662689,
-0.45295199751853943,
0.49952173233032227,
-0.020633766427636147,
-0.23342955112457275,
0.43018704652786255,
-0.6640116572380066,
-0.24784183502197266,
0.03481043502688408,
0.3213844299316406,
-0.5631217956542969,
0.05964100733399391,
-0.2887304127216339,
0.4330235719680786,
0.06702505797147751,
-0.3642753064632416,
-0.040339820086956024,
0.40417811274528503,
-0.6197806596755981,
-0.30312302708625793,
-0.4666095972061157,
0.06790988892316818,
0.7328330874443054,
0.5958528518676758,
-0.2891708016395569,
0.07889501750469208,
0.17496724426746368,
0.24845623970031738,
-0.6810427904129028,
-0.3209545314311981,
-0.4315151870250702,
0.0429406501352787,
0.01997821033000946,
0.4967455565929413,
0.2733943462371826,
-0.3232407867908478,
0.3143572509288788,
-0.5052696466445923,
0.16358672082424164,
-0.38178664445877075,
0.0606524795293808,
0.28774553537368774,
-0.5443561673164368,
0.14410822093486786,
-0.4370878338813782,
0.6451984643936157,
0.4313790798187256,
0.28170886635780334,
0.2216421216726303,
-0.05873580276966095,
-0.1719370186328888,
0.10534373670816422,
-0.07589227706193924,
0.15078842639923096,
-0.31790363788604736,
-0.05232647433876991,
-0.6702576875686646,
-0.15678083896636963,
0.23292385041713715,
-0.02153290994465351,
0.04997042566537857,
-0.4314621388912201,
-0.04224404692649841,
0.41505753993988037,
0.6675812602043152,
-0.19158272445201874,
0.2862863540649414,
0.27449795603752136,
-0.5784544348716736,
-0.2951732575893402,
-0.5494294166564941,
-0.39558765292167664,
0.044563110917806625,
-0.28446725010871887,
-0.8119572997093201,
-0.3009740114212036,
-0.5728495121002197,
-0.26825371384620667,
-0.39485737681388855,
0.24518954753875732,
0.14223268628120422,
-0.7752752900123596,
-0.4599064290523529,
-0.2508753538131714,
0.570365309715271,
-0.17396752536296844,
-0.7096757292747498,
-0.21768265962600708,
-0.8551388382911682,
-0.1331070214509964,
0.03968368098139763,
0.3101162314414978,
0.30042764544487,
-0.2037987858057022,
0.16755199432373047,
0.4387314021587372,
0.09875578433275223,
-0.16965895891189575,
0.4211064577102661,
0.2948877811431885,
-0.29531896114349365,
-0.20327802002429962,
-0.03312145546078682,
0.36765915155410767,
-0.10422733426094055,
-0.29808276891708374,
-0.1408219039440155,
0.09549221396446228,
-0.010388977825641632,
-0.7881794571876526,
0.003716469742357731,
-0.051201675087213516,
0.06754548102617264,
-0.2451341450214386,
-0.049467507749795914,
0.09280861169099808,
0.18316039443016052,
-0.26363304257392883,
-0.2567765414714813,
0.11236166208982468,
-0.4160235524177551,
-0.06800559908151627,
-0.27742210030555725,
-0.056328702718019485,
0.6527059078216553,
-0.3164409101009369,
-0.7023258805274963,
0.19154152274131775,
0.6601807475090027,
-0.4674498438835144,
0.05927301198244095,
0.05690398067235947,
-0.1268491894006729,
-0.01067050825804472,
-0.6688480377197266,
-0.035479769110679626,
0.2313573658466339,
-0.3390834927558899,
0.4586869776248932,
0.07356496900320053,
0.3425888419151306,
0.6135778427124023,
-0.42847996950149536,
0.7299273014068604,
-0.1386863738298416,
-0.004495956469327211,
0.38266730308532715,
-0.3963686525821686,
0.06609320640563965,
-0.18384283781051636,
-0.016426052898168564,
0.7959227561950684,
-0.43151983618736267,
0.20022134482860565,
0.31941527128219604,
0.6536049842834473,
1.6562727689743042,
0.26565346121788025,
-0.26549357175827026,
-0.011796040460467339,
0.1207343339920044,
-0.2531602382659912,
-0.960857093334198,
-0.17211872339248657,
0.815742015838623,
0.5775055885314941,
-0.16245710849761963,
-0.22407127916812897,
0.318851500749588,
0.20910155773162842,
-0.5553987622261047,
0.37744125723838806,
0.3822482228279114,
0.10266252607107162,
0.4701460599899292,
0.2927359342575073,
0.4318794906139374,
0.12103714048862457,
-0.0844637081027031,
0.09551884979009628,
-0.11098547279834747,
-0.48880305886268616,
-0.2544221878051758,
-0.13374441862106323,
-0.3500741124153137,
0.25607535243034363,
0.08988643437623978,
0.19998130202293396,
0.629675567150116,
0.5431032776832581,
0.48130354285240173,
-0.05337145924568176,
-0.1628347784280777,
0.4741385579109192,
0.0922994539141655,
-0.7040469646453857,
0.008513366803526878,
0.029692670330405235,
-0.9674990773200989,
0.09426704049110413,
-1.1533093452453613,
0.3502897024154663,
0.23089610040187836,
-0.22967882454395294,
-0.08094959706068039,
-0.38712915778160095,
-0.23659025132656097,
0.21763192117214203,
0.21282324194908142,
-0.4110264778137207,
0.4030580222606659,
-0.2665025293827057,
0.4422973096370697,
0.1508871614933014,
0.25815120339393616,
-0.6561492681503296,
0.785750687122345,
0.07406841218471527,
-0.8898283243179321,
-0.09228527545928955,
0.46313098073005676,
0.0015219065826386213,
-0.4828409254550934,
0.12473168969154358,
-0.6316788792610168,
0.15028205513954163,
-0.38932937383651733,
0.002991836052387953,
0.39751240611076355,
-0.22564908862113953,
-0.35832542181015015,
0.16280657052993774,
-0.18767744302749634,
0.049245432019233704,
-0.0006986977532505989,
0.2510519325733185,
-0.09755609184503555,
-0.14124695956707,
-0.048914581537246704,
0.2649410665035248,
0.20418335497379303,
-0.7242242693901062,
-0.2568610608577728,
0.24829238653182983,
0.18493996560573578,
0.2087484896183014,
0.428081214427948,
-0.8111258745193481,
0.6485635042190552,
-0.39087650179862976,
-0.31342968344688416,
0.7978839874267578,
-0.44063600897789,
0.5587143301963806,
0.6361528635025024,
0.21608756482601166,
0.1834368109703064,
-0.39166703820228577,
0.04000278189778328,
-0.4352419674396515,
0.5010870695114136,
0.050990860909223557,
-0.18922550976276398,
0.3124292194843292,
0.005057387985289097,
0.3712981343269348,
-0.21562610566616058,
0.142581507563591,
0.03623659163713455,
0.32192733883857727,
-0.022797778248786926,
-0.0008630547672510147,
-0.10761100798845291,
-0.09064505249261856,
-0.5381283760070801,
-0.42505139112472534,
-0.4072251319885254,
0.2512872815132141,
0.2232162356376648,
0.43723005056381226,
0.3240759074687958,
0.3587007522583008,
0.19746769964694977,
0.19019600749015808,
0.0439763218164444,
0.05243874341249466,
-0.02326352335512638,
0.003737868508324027,
-0.6023244261741638,
-0.10915324836969376,
0.11481582373380661,
0.18863233923912048,
0.5287497043609619,
0.36863210797309875,
-0.36697274446487427,
-0.0276197399944067,
-0.13738097250461578,
-0.024144280701875687,
-1.248763084411621,
-0.1266794353723526,
-0.35841086506843567,
-0.4520121216773987,
0.342465341091156,
-0.4187708795070648,
0.08845002204179764,
0.5580611228942871,
-0.16153575479984283,
-0.002557610860094428,
-0.1431049406528473,
-0.15637001395225525,
-0.4476443827152252,
0.25118929147720337,
0.3422211706638336,
0.5000243782997131,
-0.516454815864563,
-0.16193392872810364,
0.43356379866600037,
-0.5271521210670471,
-0.0628606528043747,
-0.07306738197803497,
0.486931174993515,
0.3733934164047241,
-0.43249717354774475,
-0.09425166994333267,
0.26846832036972046,
0.3285151422023773,
-0.82170569896698,
-0.10823269188404083,
0.601453423500061,
-0.07742797583341599,
-0.037307776510715485,
0.7240682244300842,
-0.5461540818214417,
0.3121720254421234,
-0.419393926858902,
0.4293300211429596,
0.5462671518325806,
0.2920953929424286,
0.09335850924253464,
0.3888007402420044,
-0.11940519511699677,
0.6802118420600891,
0.2304566353559494,
-0.6476686000823975,
0.9909496307373047,
-0.41339945793151855,
0.18014375865459442,
-1.1354122161865234,
-0.23560386896133423,
0.4421999156475067,
-0.2876761257648468,
0.6577118039131165,
0.6301944851875305,
-0.7636061906814575,
-0.3192370533943176,
-0.4212798774242401,
0.557921826839447,
-0.09855011850595474,
0.055824339389801025,
0.22430074214935303,
0.0492914542555809,
-0.33249932527542114,
-0.13467349112033844,
-0.7078350186347961,
0.15518344938755035,
-0.12755391001701355,
0.4490790069103241,
0.9137380719184875,
-0.15798157453536987,
0.2792958915233612,
-0.18467481434345245,
-0.42100122570991516,
-0.6932835578918457,
-0.20287713408470154,
0.30489471554756165
] |
129154
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ney%2C%20Ohio
|
Ney, Ohio
|
Ney is a village in Defiance County, Ohio, United States. The population was 354 at the 2010 census. Ney has been noted for having one of the shortest place names in Ohio.
History
A former variant name of Ney was Georgetown. The community was platted as Georgetown in 1846. A post office called Ney has been in operation since 1850. The present name honors Michel Ney, a French officer.
Geography
Ney is located at .
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 354 people, 130 households, and 98 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 140 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 96.3% White, 2.5% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.5% of the population.
There were 130 households, of which 42.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 16.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.6% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.07.
The median age in the village was 35.8 years. 31.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.5% were from 25 to 44; 23.3% were from 45 to 64; and 11.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 51.1% male and 48.9% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 364 people, 136 households, and 102 families living in the village. The population density was 884.4 people per square mile (342.8/km2). There were 139 housing units at an average density of 337.7 per square mile (130.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.80% White, 0.27% African American, 0.27% from other races, and 1.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.55% of the population.
There were 136 households, out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 33.0% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 15.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $36,719, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,743. About 2.8% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
Ned Garver, Major League Baseball pitcher
References
Villages in Defiance County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.818743109703064,
0.3657371401786804,
-0.19913074374198914,
-0.16367347538471222,
0.2080003172159195,
0.6367175579071045,
0.5546729564666748,
0.9458231329917908,
0.07428748905658722,
-0.6442326903343201,
-0.3364393711090088,
-0.10487166047096252,
-0.006128346547484398,
0.850615382194519,
-0.20341981947422028,
0.3926178514957428,
0.002944160718470812,
1.0683521032333374,
0.3934398293495178,
-0.6657423973083496,
0.24769093096256256,
-0.12971843779087067,
0.3805913031101227,
0.6617724895477295,
0.04862392693758011,
0.0436655692756176,
0.44103744626045227,
-0.08340916037559509,
0.2231268584728241,
0.169531911611557,
-0.5677688717842102,
0.4543071389198303,
-0.05208109691739082,
-0.8472544550895691,
0.3089466392993927,
-0.6262952089309692,
-0.46210938692092896,
0.23906435072422028,
0.30440419912338257,
-0.13595592975616455,
-0.8404473662376404,
0.03216450661420822,
-0.20630426704883575,
0.15491095185279846,
0.15715180337429047,
-0.6288811564445496,
-0.8916385769844055,
0.37842118740081787,
-0.9049500226974487,
-0.40561050176620483,
-0.6476383805274963,
-0.1412276178598404,
0.18458521366119385,
0.6410248279571533,
-0.14326582849025726,
0.010170549154281616,
-0.6084259748458862,
0.20116111636161804,
1.0905511379241943,
0.5386244058609009,
0.01894584484398365,
0.5369506478309631,
-0.007172032259404659,
-0.19354532659053802,
-0.3501574695110321,
0.054215315729379654,
-0.3454843759536743,
0.6940323710441589,
-0.24840956926345825,
-0.21234795451164246,
0.5301200151443481,
-0.044692859053611755,
-0.20671416819095612,
0.9166224598884583,
0.16736216843128204,
0.11118876934051514,
-0.23347729444503784,
0.1280679851770401,
-0.16026313602924347,
0.021075084805488586,
-0.03142184764146805,
-0.1382046788930893,
0.5281574130058289,
0.15046702325344086,
0.2651025354862213,
0.43291938304901123,
-1.217012882232666,
0.14588996767997742,
0.030127638950943947,
0.45349395275115967,
-0.6789877414703369,
-0.02826516143977642,
-0.16758447885513306,
-0.17979106307029724,
-0.5423721671104431,
0.4301374554634094,
0.25448644161224365,
0.2793582081794739,
-0.23800048232078552,
0.6215841174125671,
-0.2932189404964447,
-0.03537221997976303,
0.918034017086029,
0.17969240248203278,
-0.20268552005290985,
-0.12498431652784348,
-0.38127127289772034,
-0.9393048882484436,
0.5327964425086975,
-0.4706726372241974,
-0.31048065423965454,
0.4371182918548584,
0.16807997226715088,
-0.8756669163703918,
-0.6171808242797852,
0.5224063396453857,
0.4567430019378662,
-0.7466908693313599,
-0.3270763158798218,
-0.5382967591285706,
-0.0443151593208313,
0.34793156385421753,
0.024525638669729233,
0.19343525171279907,
0.20021730661392212,
0.34921035170555115,
0.8322821855545044,
-0.022105392068624496,
0.16943641006946564,
0.44392067193984985,
0.15865212678909302,
0.4581168591976166,
0.2036256045103073,
-0.4973243474960327,
-0.2615210711956024,
-0.21124865114688873,
0.35314029455184937,
0.2200138121843338,
0.2052365392446518,
-0.13300076127052307,
-0.5869400501251221,
-0.040898434817790985,
-0.3675139546394348,
0.17196744680404663,
-0.1208166554570198,
-0.4835197925567627,
-0.007080360781401396,
-0.2628595232963562,
0.5479469299316406,
-0.2164919376373291,
0.19506192207336426,
-0.11009330302476883,
0.44312843680381775,
0.4533367156982422,
-0.6157162189483643,
0.1697799116373062,
-0.20114201307296753,
0.517227292060852,
0.18308711051940918,
0.19812209904193878,
-0.13115695118904114,
0.486142098903656,
0.5828034281730652,
0.007993209175765514,
0.3102373480796814,
0.11961647868156433,
0.5351028442382812,
-0.6923916935920715,
0.20928215980529785,
0.3869304358959198,
-0.1750006377696991,
0.3214157223701477,
1.056937336921692,
-0.8026817440986633,
0.1622209995985031,
-0.2835983335971832,
0.7626166343688965,
-0.041668396443128586,
0.13866104185581207,
-0.4216054677963257,
-0.4862399697303772,
0.1364753693342209,
0.7618645429611206,
-0.12649457156658173,
-0.6688313484191895,
-0.18640553951263428,
0.618607223033905,
-0.759604275226593,
-0.4733647406101227,
0.18765360116958618,
-0.5851959586143494,
-0.3820382058620453,
0.512927234172821,
-0.3723750412464142,
0.7065111994743347,
0.3354545831680298,
-0.10343950241804123,
0.28460952639579773,
-0.3541865646839142,
-0.03545351326465607,
-0.5240789651870728,
-0.6501176357269287,
0.8869739770889282,
-0.3242063820362091,
-0.5321497321128845,
0.42987698316574097,
0.2390536665916443,
-0.25249430537223816,
0.5308036804199219,
0.6435964107513428,
0.6574257016181946,
-1.0757166147232056,
-0.06941784918308258,
0.02878560870885849,
-0.6263526678085327,
-0.6176229119300842,
-0.038316939026117325,
-0.2709614038467407,
0.17040739953517914,
-0.16195039451122284,
0.6530117988586426,
0.20927484333515167,
0.8953579068183899,
0.02026616968214512,
0.16953010857105255,
0.5069369077682495,
0.7914960384368896,
0.06971870362758636,
-0.1964922547340393,
-0.10286088287830353,
0.4997740387916565,
-0.09215480089187622,
0.3652035593986511,
-0.5782389044761658,
-0.00646639708429575,
-0.5241473913192749,
-0.17536941170692444,
-0.6146870255470276,
0.3239988088607788,
-0.4401962459087372,
-0.44926658272743225,
0.5621283650398254,
-0.791570782661438,
0.36913833022117615,
0.5611035823822021,
0.34925180673599243,
-0.04400629550218582,
-0.2745536267757416,
0.42250779271125793,
-0.9344049096107483,
-0.07738892734050751,
0.6195091009140015,
0.9392431974411011,
-0.5964243412017822,
0.416374146938324,
-0.023264490067958832,
0.20997923612594604,
0.8966228365898132,
0.3362085223197937,
0.01157773844897747,
-0.3243614137172699,
0.0058248466812074184,
-0.07924371212720871,
0.13362811505794525,
-0.08486182987689972,
-0.4699037969112396,
-0.7719325423240662,
-0.5879616737365723,
-0.044772982597351074,
0.8929566144943237,
1.0878071784973145,
-0.48216676712036133,
-0.013278416357934475,
-0.3828929364681244,
0.5057621598243713,
0.4057261347770691,
-0.3659535348415375,
-0.2635698616504669,
-1.1059924364089966,
-0.21202054619789124,
-0.003487469395622611,
0.8988023996353149,
-0.5268040895462036,
-0.15559598803520203,
0.4368308186531067,
-0.009171591140329838,
0.909940779209137,
-0.21124765276908875,
-0.23787939548492432,
0.1906110644340515,
0.14469441771507263,
-0.08889257162809372,
-0.28739815950393677,
0.9261831641197205,
0.32483065128326416,
-0.47138306498527527,
-0.022547975182533264,
-0.41437771916389465,
0.21284092962741852,
-0.2569788098335266,
-0.6522238850593567,
0.27241823077201843,
-0.8240911364555359,
0.21575123071670532,
0.07973387837409973,
-0.6058899164199829,
0.695395290851593,
-0.06833396852016449,
-5.019711971282959,
0.339502215385437,
-0.4079926908016205,
0.26066961884498596,
0.45040231943130493,
-0.26809218525886536,
0.39038512110710144,
-0.34615081548690796,
-0.644477128982544,
0.7375859022140503,
0.16354945302009583,
-0.4803730547428131,
-0.0886780247092247,
0.40819454193115234,
0.44479629397392273,
-0.05171947926282883,
0.3157728314399719,
-0.15150155127048492,
0.24794942140579224,
0.42616006731987,
-0.6596108675003052,
0.2242727130651474,
0.009265962988138199,
-0.23322178423404694,
0.6050977110862732,
0.06648954004049301,
-0.17409497499465942,
-0.3870820105075836,
-0.4506608545780182,
-0.1581123173236847,
0.5511178374290466,
0.4704536199569702,
-0.33485668897628784,
-0.4528355002403259,
-0.29597994685173035,
-0.40598350763320923,
-0.014773721806704998,
-0.44758719205856323,
0.4043654203414917,
-0.3471457064151764,
-0.004436961840838194,
0.7757723331451416,
-0.6072481274604797,
-0.2733432352542877,
0.7050846815109253,
-0.6897234916687012,
-0.17568732798099518,
-0.12367665767669678,
0.14827334880828857,
0.9646158814430237,
0.020055772736668587,
0.07577236741781235,
0.9375410676002502,
0.1533568948507309,
0.6047921776771545,
-0.6870687007904053,
0.3393702208995819,
0.017237463966012,
-0.11184663325548172,
0.30300793051719666,
0.39244216680526733,
-0.6699197888374329,
-0.08248526602983475,
0.0032211504876613617,
0.32286351919174194,
-0.9962226748466492,
0.2284441888332367,
0.00010914896847680211,
-0.15110543370246887,
-0.019469622522592545,
0.3000078797340393,
0.3828750550746918,
-0.12955811619758606,
-0.5756409168243408,
0.13579680025577545,
-0.420135498046875,
-0.5177143216133118,
-0.04645439609885216,
-0.5916550755500793,
-0.11167997866868973,
0.35009288787841797,
0.21618306636810303,
0.2165990173816681,
1.1096878051757812,
-0.08320212364196777,
-0.6303397417068481,
-0.17184878885746002,
0.11660798639059067,
-0.5536216497421265,
-0.7765595316886902,
0.28863629698753357,
-0.05372250825166702,
0.6087657809257507,
-0.5615941882133484,
-0.21132737398147583,
0.09702372550964355,
0.542929470539093,
0.23409579694271088,
-0.644689679145813,
-0.14988012611865997,
-0.03212635591626167,
0.18452338874340057,
-0.36691105365753174,
0.08039822429418564,
-0.5390480160713196,
-0.069351926445961,
0.3186396658420563,
0.24509967863559723,
0.7333978414535522,
-0.2837660014629364,
-0.6602321863174438,
-0.5624536871910095,
-0.8394194841384888,
-0.024645935744047165,
-0.004931533243507147,
-0.4300463795661926,
-0.22092263400554657,
0.3461776375770569,
0.3965863287448883,
0.29455330967903137,
0.24602848291397095,
0.2782011032104492,
-0.3918941915035248,
-0.07994945347309113,
0.20647554099559784,
-0.12079817801713943,
0.9103772640228271,
0.041552070528268814,
-0.3430772125720978,
0.5369923710823059,
-0.60112065076828,
0.40643373131752014,
-1.1444671154022217,
-0.06860975176095963,
-0.051209695637226105,
-0.30854669213294983,
0.22591426968574524,
-0.767694354057312,
-0.16379223763942719,
0.3643282353878021,
-0.013139977119863033,
0.05399477854371071,
-0.43596914410591125,
-0.10555867105722427,
0.20524868369102478,
0.3966206908226013,
0.5019586086273193,
-0.07485459744930267,
-1.2209534645080566,
0.7102704644203186,
-0.8007360100746155,
-0.6845512986183167,
0.0874224454164505,
-0.6493117809295654,
0.04488416016101837,
-0.23023192584514618,
-0.034781552851200104,
0.12875039875507355,
-0.13757678866386414,
0.1703670471906662,
0.7429039478302002,
0.03309885039925575,
-0.7779155373573303,
0.6864212155342102,
-0.1809612214565277,
0.1448623389005661,
0.17108257114887238,
0.028239065781235695,
-1.0685595273971558,
0.0979347825050354,
0.47924748063087463,
-0.4268786609172821,
-0.25945955514907837,
-0.5094681978225708,
0.28765207529067993,
-0.02934071607887745,
0.04628755524754524,
0.563965916633606,
0.37776318192481995,
-0.20655721426010132,
0.019776560366153717,
0.1980205774307251,
-0.8037570118904114,
0.04621618241071701,
0.3213599622249603,
-1.2637585401535034,
-0.03264814615249634,
0.09942024201154709,
0.1341070532798767,
-0.2746641933917999,
0.10464532673358917,
-0.38441094756126404,
-0.06778056919574738,
0.17274068295955658,
-0.2124015837907791,
-1.1563230752944946,
0.7255129218101501,
-0.13414990901947021,
-0.3097253143787384,
-0.8049560785293579,
1.1256645917892456,
0.07712134718894958,
-0.26601389050483704,
1.1395317316055298,
-0.10171682387590408,
-0.982958972454071,
0.36042115092277527,
0.630375325679779,
-0.8819074034690857,
0.7699131965637207,
0.04820886626839638,
-0.9669200778007507,
0.758621096611023,
0.2043199986219406,
-0.3074233829975128,
0.2508257031440735,
0.7801797389984131,
0.3899890184402466,
-0.20098994672298431,
-0.26996755599975586,
-0.5432721972465515,
0.15163050591945648,
-0.2088678479194641,
-0.3522060811519623,
-0.4917535185813904,
0.5766287446022034,
0.21483010053634644,
-0.13223303854465485,
0.9848682284355164,
-0.8734636902809143,
-0.32263660430908203,
0.3325863778591156,
0.4259084463119507,
-0.11573715507984161,
0.4825173318386078,
-0.4992676377296448,
-0.366351455450058,
-0.08613062649965286,
-0.19589067995548248,
0.29742351174354553,
-0.15701086819171906,
0.1738622784614563,
0.4538303315639496,
-0.44146645069122314,
-0.5024566650390625,
-0.06124061346054077,
0.934328019618988,
-0.16825497150421143,
-1.0250840187072754,
0.7003649473190308,
0.2812519669532776,
-0.5102102756500244,
-1.0018917322158813,
-0.10022030770778656,
0.8075748085975647,
-0.12359283864498138,
-0.10727453231811523,
0.633658230304718,
0.08730882406234741,
0.09394299983978271,
0.0515071265399456,
-0.3786601722240448,
-0.37832900881767273,
0.2389194518327713,
0.06166034936904907,
-0.650455117225647,
-0.10556617379188538,
-0.45843788981437683,
0.5591858625411987,
-0.9615919589996338,
-0.2940341830253601,
-0.25862348079681396,
0.11943323165178299,
0.2863786816596985,
-0.621524453163147,
0.14894019067287445,
0.017265625298023224,
-0.7418616414070129,
-0.21041801571846008,
-0.5201617479324341,
-0.13048452138900757,
-0.3260015547275543,
-0.14556370675563812,
0.3171789348125458,
0.7403466701507568,
-0.5867661237716675,
-0.1093951165676117,
-0.4028637111186981,
-0.2753560543060303,
0.41794681549072266,
-0.49621015787124634,
0.4181348383426666,
-0.042853306978940964,
0.014868557453155518,
-0.3244951069355011,
0.39769965410232544,
0.1497359722852707,
0.17583464086055756,
-0.052177175879478455,
-0.15153709053993225,
-0.7078053951263428,
0.5839870572090149,
-0.03685664385557175,
-0.5527204871177673,
0.44071221351623535,
0.1185850203037262,
-0.424788236618042,
-0.3978576362133026,
0.47524023056030273,
0.26275354623794556,
0.07932945340871811,
-0.05243712291121483,
0.7616404294967651,
0.43327924609184265,
-0.3531678020954132,
0.16858462989330292,
0.42897850275039673,
-0.7455053925514221,
-0.6878066658973694,
0.1208912581205368,
-0.46928539872169495,
0.2198592871427536,
0.855130672454834,
0.9059065580368042,
0.009256900288164616,
1.1043577194213867,
-0.10935061424970627,
0.08146591484546661,
-0.16507463157176971,
0.3408545255661011,
0.1254059076309204,
-0.38660070300102234,
-1.2307239770889282,
0.44109687209129333,
-0.4559415578842163,
-0.10185319185256958,
-0.4284765124320984,
0.01080838032066822,
-0.579108476638794,
0.4499514400959015,
0.4734584391117096,
0.3987761437892914,
0.047749850898981094,
0.032414816319942474,
-0.08484384417533875,
-0.009995079599320889,
0.49280574917793274,
0.2941240668296814,
0.49883055686950684,
-0.17193710803985596,
-0.05068475008010864,
0.12343046069145203,
-0.04659956321120262,
-0.3210786283016205,
-0.6457276940345764,
0.3408844470977783,
0.09786234050989151,
-0.03263984993100166,
-0.45061925053596497,
0.17751164734363556,
0.13435351848602295,
-0.29273149371147156,
0.78265380859375,
-0.6991028785705566,
-0.4206012487411499,
0.03147471696138382,
-0.26694807410240173,
-0.05954388156533241,
-0.27942752838134766,
1.0524191856384277,
0.2655543088912964,
0.22246339917182922,
0.3390587866306305,
-0.21387189626693726,
0.49105438590049744,
0.4577353894710541,
-0.08526365458965302,
0.5523333549499512,
-0.47346600890159607,
0.12064331024885178,
-0.3913917541503906,
-0.10123200714588165,
-0.6061233282089233,
-0.17604945600032806,
-0.25236159563064575,
0.027239030227065086,
-0.11010011285543442,
-0.006770071107894182,
-0.3145402669906616,
-0.3196027874946594,
-0.10126560926437378,
0.0101159093901515,
-0.23273631930351257,
0.2009628266096115,
-0.16044744849205017,
0.06428064405918121,
0.2555401623249054,
0.34806695580482483,
0.48082301020622253,
0.8396886587142944,
0.36340078711509705,
0.6506812572479248,
-0.4023585021495819,
0.2038828432559967,
-0.08176300674676895,
0.8449774980545044,
-0.46387115120887756,
0.2651602327823639,
-0.9806171655654907,
0.4639010727405548,
0.4391344487667084,
0.39858362078666687,
0.09063291549682617,
0.8846465349197388,
-0.3692847192287445,
-0.42223015427589417,
0.39934253692626953,
-0.08558516949415207,
-0.4701958894729614,
0.05799856781959534,
0.3606635630130768,
-0.6341201663017273,
0.3438985347747803,
-0.03704779967665672,
-0.400624543428421,
-0.37173792719841003,
0.27079877257347107,
-0.048475231975317,
-0.020915433764457703,
0.20023806393146515,
-0.06643348187208176,
-0.7242830395698547,
-0.10662658512592316,
-0.08723580092191696,
-0.3717843294143677,
0.04930692911148071,
-0.6024951338768005,
1.1148937940597534,
0.5225705504417419,
-0.12217684090137482,
0.08077389001846313,
-0.41349998116493225,
-0.10415395349264145,
0.6134107112884521,
0.34551098942756653,
0.5498670935630798,
-0.9661831855773926,
-0.6469811201095581,
-0.23771680891513824,
0.6179845333099365,
-0.5532082319259644,
-0.44184383749961853,
0.054083578288555145,
-0.3437362015247345,
0.0931364968419075,
0.13041307032108307,
0.2167619913816452,
-0.9864621162414551,
0.7460976839065552,
0.2120976597070694
] |
129155
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherwood%2C%20Defiance%20County%2C%20Ohio
|
Sherwood, Defiance County, Ohio
|
Sherwood is a village in Defiance County, Ohio, United States. The population was 827 at the 2010 census.
History
Sherwood was platted in the 1870s when the railroad was extended to that point. The village was named for Isaac R. Sherwood, a member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio.
Geography
Sherwood is located at .
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 827 people, 327 households, and 226 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 356 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 96.7% White, 0.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.8% of the population.
There were 327 households, of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.8% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.9% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.04.
The median age in the village was 36 years. 28.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.7% were from 25 to 44; 23.8% were from 45 to 64; and 15.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 801 people, 301 households, and 227 families residing in the village. The population density was 554.4 people per square mile (214.8/km2). There were 315 housing units at an average density of 218.0/sq mi (84.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.00% White, 0.75% African American, 0.37% Native American, 1.87% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.50% of the population.
There were 301 households, out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $39,135, and the median income for a family was $42,188. Males had a median income of $32,130 versus $23,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,212. About 10.9% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under age 18 and 17.3% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Sherwood has a public library, a branch of the Defiance Public Library System.
References
External links
Village website
Villages in Defiance County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.6982691884040833,
0.5483824014663696,
0.024756692349910736,
0.10885020345449448,
0.657476007938385,
0.15762166678905487,
0.6624435186386108,
0.5896512269973755,
-0.0683378204703331,
-0.28305304050445557,
-0.6070355176925659,
0.1926744133234024,
-0.2423696517944336,
0.614363431930542,
-0.9300091862678528,
0.4185754060745239,
0.15436874330043793,
1.1833550930023193,
0.193693608045578,
-0.2374231517314911,
0.3419758677482605,
-0.442087858915329,
0.5647851824760437,
0.9320027828216553,
0.06207256019115448,
0.1848532110452652,
1.1337043046951294,
0.02166011929512024,
0.11743836849927902,
-0.04293068125844002,
-0.40468788146972656,
-0.04870760068297386,
0.10379820317029953,
-0.5983437299728394,
0.1535712480545044,
-1.2272660732269287,
0.02133476734161377,
0.08520500361919403,
0.3515312373638153,
-0.5194037556648254,
-0.683907687664032,
0.4231540262699127,
0.112078957259655,
-0.05095500126481056,
0.6360415816307068,
-0.6963210105895996,
-1.3620625734329224,
0.8284952044487,
-0.9804906845092773,
0.008627412840723991,
-0.9498283863067627,
-0.04785238951444626,
0.3937506377696991,
0.3734990954399109,
0.22225700318813324,
-0.03263181447982788,
-0.40224045515060425,
0.6231701374053955,
1.006089687347412,
0.390543669462204,
-0.17799176275730133,
0.7247023582458496,
0.12549948692321777,
-0.11825414001941681,
-0.16411614418029785,
-0.07281829416751862,
-0.20427009463310242,
0.6828911900520325,
0.2976597845554352,
-0.5449737310409546,
0.09911415725946426,
-0.027182171121239662,
-0.38386574387550354,
1.0196518898010254,
0.10068868100643158,
-0.030828308314085007,
-0.22722704708576202,
-0.2090608924627304,
-0.32225513458251953,
0.149692103266716,
0.06523298472166061,
-0.29857614636421204,
0.37886011600494385,
0.2890455722808838,
-0.2245248556137085,
0.4095575511455536,
-0.9982013702392578,
0.23320984840393066,
0.25275567173957825,
0.48896315693855286,
-0.7720656991004944,
0.30886033177375793,
-0.5134546160697937,
0.09734398871660233,
-0.22226570546627045,
0.2544781267642975,
-0.13485567271709442,
0.23859450221061707,
-0.4771572947502136,
0.6346449255943298,
-0.7658365368843079,
0.581518828868866,
0.9652778506278992,
-0.6361162662506104,
-0.2748798727989197,
-0.26461276412010193,
-0.09483682364225388,
-0.28490886092185974,
0.16344834864139557,
0.0900115817785263,
-0.7258942127227783,
0.44952020049095154,
0.4093611240386963,
-1.5494275093078613,
-0.6751744151115417,
0.5488051176071167,
-0.22109216451644897,
-0.4455334544181824,
-0.3536093831062317,
-0.3161097466945648,
-0.10091636329889297,
0.8488948941230774,
-0.0666758194565773,
0.24798926711082458,
0.49612000584602356,
0.33305105566978455,
0.5793111324310303,
-0.10682609677314758,
0.19535525143146515,
0.8908897638320923,
0.0777144730091095,
0.39793288707733154,
0.15600790083408356,
0.0844201073050499,
-0.2951134145259857,
-0.42892012000083923,
0.015405435115098953,
0.15013067424297333,
0.6461358666419983,
0.050601281225681305,
-0.8447827100753784,
-0.6009138226509094,
0.12752410769462585,
0.3928142189979553,
0.01231059618294239,
-0.6735439896583557,
0.1105508878827095,
0.009784025140106678,
0.15933018922805786,
-0.07939165085554123,
0.3284221589565277,
0.1780133694410324,
0.33733949065208435,
0.25934460759162903,
-0.4509517550468445,
0.2067907452583313,
0.3357439935207367,
0.37002941966056824,
0.11969931423664093,
0.3110915422439575,
0.22319287061691284,
0.5089390277862549,
0.2580285966396332,
0.053575366735458374,
1.151881217956543,
0.07931236922740936,
0.02544456347823143,
-0.7646071314811707,
0.7645090222358704,
0.33573463559150696,
-0.32212990522384644,
0.49285417795181274,
0.8907141089439392,
-0.8544330596923828,
0.4943806827068329,
-0.2296028584241867,
0.3801760971546173,
0.3297143578529358,
0.08773574233055115,
-0.47182658314704895,
-0.6724492907524109,
-0.02659667655825615,
0.45432308316230774,
0.29020485281944275,
-0.3154403865337372,
0.29343104362487793,
0.2951836585998535,
-0.6516618132591248,
-0.08670561760663986,
-0.011234363541007042,
-0.9925814270973206,
-0.17180214822292328,
0.20565176010131836,
-0.4773983359336853,
1.195464849472046,
0.19237306714057922,
-0.6926686763763428,
0.13790686428546906,
-0.7629784345626831,
-0.1622360646724701,
0.08954442292451859,
-0.5852004289627075,
0.46901488304138184,
-0.0428290069103241,
-0.4849214553833008,
0.07195858657360077,
0.09345089644193649,
-0.41428983211517334,
0.4402674734592438,
0.7185459136962891,
0.31052064895629883,
-0.7821255922317505,
-0.042977143079042435,
0.6337010860443115,
-0.7207286953926086,
-0.4642494022846222,
-0.2497761845588684,
-0.22385728359222412,
0.4589286744594574,
-0.17170201241970062,
0.7513657212257385,
0.07554271072149277,
0.2542227804660797,
-0.12696166336536407,
-0.0726669579744339,
0.5356376767158508,
0.7600248456001282,
0.22298963367938995,
-0.07486613094806671,
0.5523489117622375,
0.6159888505935669,
0.6287773251533508,
0.3438892364501953,
-0.7776278257369995,
0.15369059145450592,
-0.49896177649497986,
-0.20197699964046478,
-0.8016154766082764,
0.5773221254348755,
-0.6385307312011719,
-0.6222996711730957,
0.22256234288215637,
-1.068709373474121,
0.30974793434143066,
0.3932519853115082,
0.3036431670188904,
-0.6150485277175903,
-0.41597574949264526,
0.5443115830421448,
-0.8798397779464722,
0.3445015251636505,
0.5648930668830872,
1.453324794769287,
-0.6317998170852661,
0.15889054536819458,
-0.01535684522241354,
0.31759634613990784,
0.6425653100013733,
0.10396770387887955,
0.3496416509151459,
-0.41519513726234436,
0.17986713349819183,
-0.654570996761322,
0.14122797548770905,
0.21261295676231384,
-0.4046801030635834,
-0.9211640954017639,
-0.30912351608276367,
-0.01061334554105997,
0.7667730450630188,
0.7198005318641663,
-0.5696201920509338,
-0.4136786460876465,
-0.03397630527615547,
0.7759281992912292,
0.5131959915161133,
-0.494753897190094,
-0.4451756477355957,
-0.6417900323867798,
-0.3243546485900879,
-0.19642581045627594,
1.0440400838851929,
-0.3180803656578064,
-0.22816291451454163,
0.27375856041908264,
-0.2508678734302521,
1.2677477598190308,
0.012244733050465584,
-0.4272468686103821,
-0.16068163514137268,
0.24285461008548737,
0.1835929900407791,
-0.11481241136789322,
1.2484291791915894,
0.3058912456035614,
-0.08150988817214966,
0.024779096245765686,
-0.4487697184085846,
0.22757753729820251,
-0.4816073179244995,
-0.5299360156059265,
0.27739226818084717,
-0.9108072519302368,
0.18413862586021423,
0.13591861724853516,
-0.6486501693725586,
0.796535313129425,
-0.4359157979488373,
-4.2388997077941895,
0.3130519390106201,
-0.8071128726005554,
-0.22086288034915924,
0.25358548760414124,
-0.2956109941005707,
-0.14275962114334106,
-1.0693080425262451,
-0.39684757590293884,
0.8527439832687378,
0.21138745546340942,
-0.33265742659568787,
0.4328683614730835,
0.32163748145103455,
0.6534817218780518,
0.043031249195337296,
0.2232409566640854,
-0.5302831530570984,
0.5611393451690674,
0.384070485830307,
-0.5691447257995605,
0.03751583397388458,
-0.33870211243629456,
-0.3169800043106079,
0.700294017791748,
0.5298356413841248,
0.487118124961853,
-0.5846847295761108,
-0.474480539560318,
-0.2719668745994568,
0.7728991508483887,
0.2926299571990967,
-0.2347378432750702,
-0.28197094798088074,
-0.33639729022979736,
-0.49654921889305115,
-0.4300585687160492,
-0.7131008505821228,
0.4400138556957245,
-0.14489498734474182,
0.22959503531455994,
0.508202075958252,
-0.7564023733139038,
-0.5849614143371582,
0.2647934854030609,
-0.4280857443809509,
-0.11021152138710022,
-0.09456048905849457,
0.1113160029053688,
1.2258155345916748,
0.6171454191207886,
0.16696812212467194,
1.3660356998443604,
0.09734973311424255,
0.3431050777435303,
-0.6778129935264587,
0.693103015422821,
0.21387939155101776,
-0.27921727299690247,
0.4791279733181,
0.045314542949199677,
-0.8253269195556641,
-0.17201420664787292,
0.041568368673324585,
-0.03092648833990097,
-0.5849980711936951,
0.8287407755851746,
-0.1956164389848709,
0.04655870795249939,
-0.19774936139583588,
-0.004902423359453678,
0.547931969165802,
0.05041322484612465,
-0.9282216429710388,
0.11340880393981934,
-0.3860459327697754,
-1.074346899986267,
0.0010169451124966145,
-0.7583110332489014,
-0.4852469265460968,
0.1520356386899948,
-0.22138313949108124,
0.5891261100769043,
0.8318071961402893,
0.18727268278598785,
-0.6781195402145386,
-0.13313990831375122,
0.16428300738334656,
-0.10834039747714996,
-0.5273241996765137,
0.8033465147018433,
-0.3726464509963989,
0.33326712250709534,
-0.5205660462379456,
0.44029518961906433,
0.14118249714374542,
0.8325909376144409,
-0.09291195124387741,
-0.0490143820643425,
-0.15219593048095703,
0.05746769905090332,
0.10952159762382507,
-0.3158576488494873,
0.3422105610370636,
-0.5177193880081177,
-0.14767028391361237,
-0.46661990880966187,
0.17325173318386078,
0.7463222146034241,
-0.593146562576294,
-0.569423258304596,
-0.7959800362586975,
-0.8056922554969788,
-0.2205543965101242,
0.05289691686630249,
-0.6492318511009216,
0.18591803312301636,
0.5355100035667419,
0.5872005224227905,
0.06003892794251442,
-0.06944826990365982,
0.11549394577741623,
-0.26373904943466187,
0.3757856786251068,
0.058034222573041916,
-0.07820714265108109,
1.014931082725525,
0.12938013672828674,
-0.3244110643863678,
0.7747186422348022,
-0.5927728414535522,
0.30338576436042786,
-1.1804120540618896,
-0.17460764944553375,
-0.3970806300640106,
0.09306660294532776,
0.21576198935508728,
-0.7899309992790222,
-0.1140720471739769,
0.44913846254348755,
-0.06859951466321945,
-0.1165638193488121,
-0.4832695424556732,
0.1706269383430481,
-0.0831284299492836,
0.028925593942403793,
0.6496297121047974,
-0.11855944991111755,
-1.0213067531585693,
0.2896921932697296,
-1.2053407430648804,
-1.0279957056045532,
0.35221633315086365,
-0.6122433543205261,
0.3320547342300415,
-0.6588431000709534,
-0.41109657287597656,
0.29481443762779236,
-0.15295866131782532,
-0.23980878293514252,
0.8524037599563599,
0.15247896313667297,
-0.49103492498397827,
0.7357330918312073,
-0.029819833114743233,
-0.05748044699430466,
-0.2970985174179077,
-0.08958032727241516,
-1.2941714525222778,
0.3040430247783661,
0.5360425114631653,
-0.2717808485031128,
-0.13477124273777008,
-0.4318695366382599,
0.49972161650657654,
-0.07177472859621048,
-0.0006100827595219016,
0.11493085324764252,
0.5635501146316528,
-0.06299706548452377,
-0.32776907086372375,
0.21248950064182281,
-0.9275981783866882,
-0.2777431607246399,
0.8642330169677734,
-1.3054314851760864,
-0.40738847851753235,
-0.5464383363723755,
0.5488303899765015,
-0.38375869393348694,
0.10184402018785477,
-0.4723902642726898,
0.08057434111833572,
0.031664736568927765,
-0.027652470394968987,
-1.0277982950210571,
0.978000283241272,
-1.1681419610977173,
-0.4746265709400177,
-0.9432212710380554,
0.08674643188714981,
0.21473918855190277,
-0.5857369303703308,
0.6858270168304443,
-0.7196106314659119,
-0.774566113948822,
0.42939627170562744,
0.8467165231704712,
-1.1165560483932495,
0.9447796940803528,
-0.12632273137569427,
-1.2159963846206665,
1.0178924798965454,
0.0465005561709404,
-0.3787569999694824,
0.4504812955856323,
0.3489172160625458,
0.6629002094268799,
-0.32072749733924866,
-0.17539940774440765,
-0.5968707799911499,
-0.16481581330299377,
0.09753797948360443,
-0.3221588134765625,
-0.5205596089363098,
0.32604843378067017,
0.4270322024822235,
-0.1224554255604744,
1.4840043783187866,
-0.7407861351966858,
-0.315606027841568,
0.3204013705253601,
0.6379968523979187,
-0.22359204292297363,
0.6018866300582886,
-0.1864294558763504,
-0.7879875302314758,
-0.4954957365989685,
0.3174823522567749,
-0.06690461188554764,
0.011318757198750973,
0.7584524750709534,
0.07072608917951584,
-0.09001335501670837,
-0.04812980070710182,
-0.4974704682826996,
1.085832118988037,
-0.025956030935049057,
-1.0652828216552734,
0.5844022035598755,
0.7333627343177795,
-0.5676077008247375,
-0.597890317440033,
0.022679602727293968,
1.0527204275131226,
-0.12149012088775635,
-0.13228455185890198,
0.5684633851051331,
-0.06843624264001846,
0.07038968801498413,
0.31608864665031433,
0.31563735008239746,
0.2487579733133316,
0.22640493512153625,
0.6705207824707031,
-0.4507407248020172,
0.30045726895332336,
-0.5316392779350281,
0.5490800142288208,
-0.8393988013267517,
-0.6250971555709839,
-0.1901162564754486,
0.5756956934928894,
0.35537269711494446,
-0.4430690109729767,
0.24173703789710999,
-0.6080653071403503,
-1.3041934967041016,
-0.08068044483661652,
-0.16290900111198425,
-0.34902599453926086,
-0.5036881566047668,
-0.38600459694862366,
0.07039561122655869,
0.3766092360019684,
-0.4946412742137909,
0.12952496111392975,
-0.12774603068828583,
-0.31842470169067383,
0.5847174525260925,
-0.6665634512901306,
0.6186718344688416,
-0.02695922739803791,
-0.6825934648513794,
-0.014066400937736034,
0.4317646622657776,
-0.19309517741203308,
0.1990831047296524,
-0.3174423575401306,
-0.007822997868061066,
-1.3065094947814941,
0.7800524234771729,
-0.1261071264743805,
-0.5041976571083069,
0.7857620716094971,
0.20414453744888306,
-0.5423069000244141,
-0.42229345440864563,
0.4501314163208008,
0.5392096638679504,
0.2604106366634369,
-0.12783659994602203,
0.6587241888046265,
0.6562014818191528,
-0.5717401504516602,
0.2443869709968567,
0.5239124894142151,
-0.5185629725456238,
-0.9490358233451843,
0.3509448170661926,
-0.3841824531555176,
0.3712068796157837,
0.8548504114151001,
0.9189277291297913,
-0.17019855976104736,
0.950272262096405,
0.16522149741649628,
0.2512245178222656,
-0.4932362735271454,
0.35820043087005615,
-0.18606698513031006,
-0.5153897404670715,
-0.744163453578949,
0.4950464069843292,
-0.503217875957489,
-0.5481641292572021,
-0.36466991901397705,
-0.28202927112579346,
-0.4891875088214874,
0.7892348766326904,
0.2482854127883911,
-0.15956427156925201,
0.13623164594173431,
0.13806891441345215,
0.007310989312827587,
-0.40317434072494507,
0.18647031486034393,
0.4912140369415283,
0.48414695262908936,
-0.00000951823949435493,
0.09972517937421799,
-0.1876245141029358,
-0.11051654815673828,
-0.6612534523010254,
-1.2033333778381348,
0.19732117652893066,
0.3820006251335144,
0.22383148968219757,
-0.6105536222457886,
-0.08766277879476547,
0.3886770009994507,
-0.4671558439731598,
0.21054574847221375,
-0.2468900829553604,
-0.2751213610172272,
0.06797891110181808,
0.030253244563937187,
0.22716708481311798,
-0.5481809377670288,
0.8481176495552063,
0.029215632006525993,
0.2852381765842438,
0.05063313618302345,
-0.22148068249225616,
0.40325266122817993,
0.39470863342285156,
0.16626039147377014,
1.0245734453201294,
-0.3164612054824829,
0.4483100175857544,
-0.2215549647808075,
0.30835601687431335,
-0.5774796605110168,
-0.21983255445957184,
0.07154441624879837,
-0.16455166041851044,
-0.08261431008577347,
0.3935585021972656,
0.21427442133426666,
-0.4928627908229828,
-0.12578995525836945,
0.18701203167438507,
-0.33575746417045593,
0.30080559849739075,
0.08189579099416733,
-0.0409577339887619,
0.4074733257293701,
0.5596740245819092,
0.7321841716766357,
0.6003293991088867,
0.48089200258255005,
0.2784874141216278,
-0.2860685884952545,
0.2201593518257141,
-0.09317898005247116,
0.4172201156616211,
-0.9768639206886292,
-0.021817343309521675,
-1.033666968345642,
0.6547384858131409,
-0.04112372547388077,
0.8168502449989319,
-0.05369727313518524,
0.7284170985221863,
-0.792670488357544,
-0.19161219894886017,
0.27865517139434814,
-0.2655380666255951,
-0.671558141708374,
-0.1638346016407013,
0.8135246634483337,
-0.6671251654624939,
0.33007481694221497,
0.24069052934646606,
-0.39758598804473877,
-0.3426758646965027,
0.0469183623790741,
-0.09670889377593994,
-0.17672120034694672,
0.08599306643009186,
0.27503255009651184,
-1.2568572759628296,
-0.04444171115756035,
0.004833915736526251,
-0.3228525221347809,
0.001914084772579372,
-0.411825567483902,
0.5464166402816772,
0.6437316536903381,
-0.806645393371582,
-0.22470076382160187,
-0.5206583142280579,
-0.016445299610495567,
-0.07530089467763901,
0.7390884757041931,
0.8097917437553406,
-0.7110112905502319,
-0.3693481981754303,
-0.35448145866394043,
0.535735011100769,
-0.43807393312454224,
-0.488386332988739,
0.1810101866722107,
-0.6919536590576172,
0.436099648475647,
0.25048190355300903,
0.07677783071994781,
-0.8894977569580078,
0.5165553092956543,
-0.18923166394233704
] |
129157
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley%2C%20Ohio
|
Ashley, Ohio
|
Ashley is a village in Delaware County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,330 at the 2010 census.
Ashley students attend the Buckeye Valley Local School District.
History
Ashley was laid out in 1849. Ashley is the name of L. W. Ashley, one of the original owners of the town site.
Geography
Ashley is located at (40.408562, -82.952734).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,330 people, 503 households, and 342 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 542 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.2% White, 0.5% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.
There were 503 households, of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 14.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 26.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.12.
The median age in the village was 36.3 years. 27.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% were from 25 to 44; 25.4% were from 45 to 64; and 13.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.1% male and 52.9% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,216 people, 469 households, and 324 families living in the village. The population density was 2,241.4 people per square mile (869.4/km2). There were 500 housing units at an average density of 921.6 per square mile (357.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.96% White, 0.99% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population.
There were 469 households, out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.9% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 18.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,239, and the median income for a family was $42,313. Males had a median income of $31,667 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,513. About 10.2% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.8% of those under age 18 and 24.4% of those age 65 or over.
Public services
Emergency medical services for the Village of Ashley and its surrounding area are provided by the Delaware County EMS.
References
Villages in Delaware County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-1.1547006368637085,
0.6728760004043579,
-0.3133881390094757,
-0.08520419895648956,
0.4528729319572449,
0.15401522815227509,
0.6592026948928833,
0.6614021062850952,
0.18497923016548157,
-0.45264163613319397,
-0.4544665217399597,
-0.15249086916446686,
-0.33222100138664246,
0.7215697169303894,
-0.6637024879455566,
0.8499385714530945,
-0.07589390128850937,
1.1040958166122437,
0.4468156099319458,
-0.4032217562198639,
0.5288240909576416,
-0.2747238278388977,
0.20463281869888306,
0.6098335981369019,
0.18890368938446045,
0.03839008882641792,
0.8436568379402161,
-0.456349641084671,
0.11665735393762589,
0.12984398007392883,
-0.49283748865127563,
0.3631037771701813,
-0.1361074596643448,
-0.6081619262695312,
0.10643548518419266,
-0.9141257405281067,
-0.11965546011924744,
0.2594127357006073,
0.6337013840675354,
-0.2199154645204544,
-0.5657113790512085,
-0.011672534048557281,
0.09456587582826614,
0.0017034378834068775,
0.6590090990066528,
-0.9351115226745605,
-1.2655874490737915,
0.4734005630016327,
-0.7573738098144531,
-0.5385679602622986,
-0.7060075402259827,
0.32993245124816895,
0.48521795868873596,
0.4090713858604431,
0.07604968547821045,
-0.055085837841033936,
-0.24726015329360962,
0.41179588437080383,
1.304020643234253,
0.6341420412063599,
0.11644431948661804,
0.5186264514923096,
0.021623652428388596,
-0.32083186507225037,
-0.11879969388246536,
0.03644445538520813,
-0.05314633250236511,
0.7473061084747314,
-0.21501150727272034,
-0.4286504089832306,
0.0558498241007328,
0.05219176411628723,
-0.7397224307060242,
0.5426449775695801,
0.23341870307922363,
0.1820046603679657,
-0.5281081795692444,
-0.007276627235114574,
-0.09903188049793243,
0.004720970522612333,
0.13858744502067566,
0.03689208999276161,
0.19125303626060486,
0.09637746214866638,
-0.08129750192165375,
0.3995930552482605,
-0.4801889955997467,
0.5170388221740723,
0.27099767327308655,
0.6087350249290466,
-0.582706093788147,
-0.38467955589294434,
-0.29055944085121155,
-0.40499216318130493,
-0.047720033675432205,
0.2442225068807602,
0.02603299356997013,
0.2921624183654785,
-0.2457876354455948,
0.5834852457046509,
-0.5350983142852783,
0.057492323219776154,
0.8066573143005371,
-0.2535414397716522,
-0.1148742213845253,
0.025692550465464592,
-0.45127439498901367,
-0.46634265780448914,
0.3687378764152527,
-0.012709680013358593,
-0.5397139191627502,
0.3727547228336334,
0.25209903717041016,
-1.3482009172439575,
-0.6316200494766235,
0.5444473624229431,
-0.01237885095179081,
-0.90962815284729,
-0.5723946690559387,
-0.3431168794631958,
-0.2503393292427063,
0.5817544460296631,
-0.13363750278949738,
0.24613554775714874,
0.337990403175354,
0.05636177211999893,
0.7441229224205017,
-0.022781094536185265,
0.06413263082504272,
0.7380349636077881,
-0.03486684337258339,
0.29668620228767395,
0.39767125248908997,
0.3674161434173584,
-0.02279583550989628,
-0.17817023396492004,
-0.2766128480434418,
0.2059408724308014,
0.6857222318649292,
-0.18485286831855774,
-0.3590260148048401,
0.1907019466161728,
-0.22974039614200592,
0.22164593636989594,
-0.2570157051086426,
-0.13102780282497406,
-0.170444518327713,
-0.5328629016876221,
0.19331948459148407,
-0.32409289479255676,
0.10473454743623734,
-0.16206015646457672,
0.26470649242401123,
0.7299169301986694,
-0.37557899951934814,
0.13021042943000793,
0.03645259886980057,
0.20434662699699402,
0.10550492256879807,
0.09113709628582001,
-0.020537881180644035,
0.6395277976989746,
0.4126003682613373,
0.019807763397693634,
0.5236525535583496,
0.04872241988778114,
0.3309268057346344,
-0.8304569125175476,
0.7512676119804382,
-0.017825612798333168,
-0.21990403532981873,
0.5860209465026855,
1.0631418228149414,
-0.6162726283073425,
0.7394165396690369,
-0.3213900029659271,
0.6589553952217102,
0.005346130114048719,
0.33588385581970215,
-0.13267523050308228,
-0.6156623363494873,
0.1618407815694809,
0.2577165365219116,
0.09560661017894745,
-0.26308467984199524,
0.3885638415813446,
0.4037114679813385,
-0.02657286264002323,
-0.3697088658809662,
-0.012875232845544815,
-0.6961401104927063,
-0.37507644295692444,
0.00765486853197217,
0.37094172835350037,
1.09596586227417,
0.21185708045959473,
-0.8481284379959106,
0.24855224788188934,
-0.34519946575164795,
0.02138618193566799,
-0.19361183047294617,
-0.6261535286903381,
0.9457908272743225,
-0.5429438352584839,
-0.1841607540845871,
0.06956665962934494,
0.2460019737482071,
-0.35244524478912354,
0.559470534324646,
0.35849612951278687,
0.14322203397750854,
-0.7457373142242432,
-0.4123058319091797,
0.05340006574988365,
-0.7220523953437805,
-0.4496884346008301,
-0.33082225918769836,
-0.18319644033908844,
0.21765412390232086,
-0.30727338790893555,
0.5359417200088501,
0.13012665510177612,
0.44725584983825684,
-0.21405929327011108,
0.03312692791223526,
0.598183274269104,
0.44283872842788696,
-0.05461089313030243,
-0.061692509800195694,
0.6639647483825684,
0.22903227806091309,
-0.14858181774616241,
0.44768795371055603,
-0.8325493931770325,
0.032390937209129333,
-0.36123114824295044,
-0.12133703380823135,
-0.6762365102767944,
0.7624941468238831,
-0.3615850806236267,
-0.46098756790161133,
0.5393394231796265,
-1.2131150960922241,
0.12474284321069717,
0.6683852076530457,
0.45880353450775146,
-0.23596155643463135,
-0.1617913693189621,
0.05685335770249367,
-0.6293237805366516,
-0.42839622497558594,
0.5396878123283386,
0.9579639434814453,
-0.33557966351509094,
0.41519612073898315,
0.2490100860595703,
0.2811431586742401,
0.821913480758667,
0.06399176269769669,
0.35439521074295044,
-0.3878726065158844,
0.27975377440452576,
-0.37421199679374695,
-0.06317957490682602,
0.049303170293569565,
-0.30135807394981384,
-0.8390041589736938,
-0.17817923426628113,
0.315475732088089,
0.575696587562561,
1.3756242990493774,
-0.6188129186630249,
-0.1676156371831894,
0.373564749956131,
0.9548128843307495,
0.6555212736129761,
-0.3552493453025818,
-0.1304870843887329,
-0.8233261108398438,
0.1335279494524002,
0.04573759064078331,
1.0930417776107788,
-0.1906636506319046,
-0.11420413851737976,
0.22837382555007935,
-0.1839386522769928,
1.1160476207733154,
-0.44470876455307007,
-0.3356166183948517,
-0.2054026871919632,
0.053921815007925034,
0.22745664417743683,
-0.03123685158789158,
0.9647941589355469,
0.09759964793920517,
-0.3522350490093231,
-0.20743311941623688,
-0.23141604661941528,
0.36671334505081177,
-0.4042282700538635,
-0.8821072578430176,
0.31008195877075195,
-0.8834620118141174,
0.05750960484147072,
0.18313415348529816,
-0.3168657720088959,
0.5220043063163757,
-0.31260916590690613,
-4.6070733070373535,
0.4298132359981537,
-0.32664597034454346,
0.04627690091729164,
0.30827465653419495,
-0.2458922266960144,
0.2562605142593384,
-0.6639686226844788,
-0.8699359893798828,
0.9521639943122864,
0.31685492396354675,
-0.5777553915977478,
0.2109202742576599,
0.20348291099071503,
0.24412955343723297,
-0.17047281563282013,
0.5769902467727661,
-0.2914622128009796,
0.4307394027709961,
0.858243465423584,
-0.6995927691459656,
0.21037904918193817,
-0.31460508704185486,
-0.6646263599395752,
0.4782753884792328,
0.32300230860710144,
0.11243434250354767,
-0.2580355703830719,
-0.527774453163147,
-0.39423662424087524,
0.8434851169586182,
0.21673288941383362,
-0.6098625659942627,
-0.14275728166103363,
-0.2673017978668213,
-0.3971233665943146,
0.0034844493493437767,
-0.721538245677948,
0.821093738079071,
-0.08182992041110992,
-0.02945539355278015,
0.3077797293663025,
-0.7888520956039429,
-0.7907003164291382,
0.545722484588623,
-0.3599826395511627,
-0.08425765484571457,
-0.1689961552619934,
-0.313306987285614,
1.0562409162521362,
0.39235037565231323,
-0.048667844384908676,
0.8432080149650574,
-0.36408886313438416,
0.8067387938499451,
-0.46359989047050476,
0.21005307137966156,
0.40749073028564453,
-0.23450668156147003,
0.6691883206367493,
0.3778700530529022,
-0.6697961091995239,
-0.37154197692871094,
0.20991075038909912,
-0.11976916342973709,
-0.8809106945991516,
0.6160351037979126,
0.03639460727572441,
0.05158868059515953,
0.050824008882045746,
0.11721619963645935,
0.08499550819396973,
-0.0817960575222969,
-0.7662028670310974,
0.17742875218391418,
-0.7788331508636475,
-0.5309082269668579,
-0.10129693150520325,
-1.1362401247024536,
-0.13484935462474823,
0.09898841381072998,
-0.013574738055467606,
0.42761707305908203,
0.7992986440658569,
-0.28419792652130127,
-0.49080175161361694,
-0.1256246119737625,
0.4774918556213379,
-0.40753060579299927,
-1.004952311515808,
0.2344987839460373,
-0.252488911151886,
0.3661994934082031,
-0.6744194030761719,
0.24709762632846832,
-0.09806538373231888,
0.6261788010597229,
-0.04201212897896767,
-0.5892125368118286,
-0.2663098871707916,
-0.013941275887191296,
-0.14031794667243958,
-0.20874261856079102,
0.21083402633666992,
-0.5956665873527527,
-0.05404086038470268,
0.009358430281281471,
0.13502271473407745,
0.770122766494751,
-0.45512932538986206,
-0.8218722939491272,
-0.3783861994743347,
-0.6054722666740417,
-0.16364330053329468,
0.12959851324558258,
-0.15173016488552094,
0.3230506181716919,
0.29459458589553833,
0.4482855200767517,
0.22568820416927338,
0.2342676967382431,
0.19472618401050568,
-0.1369543969631195,
-0.2557423710823059,
-0.15173691511154175,
0.07539580762386322,
0.5919894576072693,
0.05826769769191742,
-0.4316016435623169,
0.9568452835083008,
-0.10370124131441116,
0.3932601809501648,
-1.1981265544891357,
0.1908477544784546,
-0.2121320515871048,
-0.1720210611820221,
0.06843480467796326,
-0.8930549621582031,
0.09509588032960892,
0.417495459318161,
0.2860381007194519,
0.18502666056156158,
-0.7039498686790466,
-0.11135639995336533,
0.10187862068414688,
0.17864342033863068,
0.46207427978515625,
-0.18306796252727509,
-1.0123929977416992,
0.19179004430770874,
-1.1080739498138428,
-0.664135217666626,
-0.48368850350379944,
-0.6657633781433105,
0.17368893325328827,
-0.20835542678833008,
-0.1256585419178009,
0.12638571858406067,
-0.04516533762216568,
-0.5063222050666809,
0.5040097236633301,
0.13179518282413483,
-0.8177535533905029,
0.5989502668380737,
-0.15229077637195587,
0.0638236552476883,
-0.3626340329647064,
0.004001237452030182,
-0.8674523234367371,
0.2015445977449417,
0.7135012745857239,
-0.39539283514022827,
0.02816210687160492,
-0.5132486820220947,
0.36436349153518677,
0.21428734064102173,
0.011089782230556011,
0.2314358353614807,
0.1684044748544693,
-0.2999591827392578,
-0.30038967728614807,
0.4435991644859314,
-0.9586414694786072,
-0.30949968099594116,
0.33278000354766846,
-0.7335785627365112,
-0.5010901689529419,
-0.11860040575265884,
0.15793690085411072,
-0.24202780425548553,
0.059130389243364334,
-1.1121070384979248,
-0.000011221085514989682,
0.3401959538459778,
0.01750829629600048,
-0.8229880928993225,
1.0001215934753418,
-1.2088936567306519,
-0.4970540404319763,
-0.5190829634666443,
0.5007129907608032,
0.058498699218034744,
-0.41080206632614136,
0.8932549953460693,
-0.4800579249858856,
-0.791057288646698,
0.2952929139137268,
0.868319571018219,
-1.0667012929916382,
0.986356258392334,
0.063663050532341,
-1.1540910005569458,
0.6186918020248413,
0.3018288016319275,
0.02019944041967392,
0.596570611000061,
0.6560627222061157,
0.5410324335098267,
-0.1510288417339325,
-0.2019232213497162,
-0.3873019516468048,
0.1562957614660263,
-0.06058764457702637,
-0.5209874510765076,
-0.06477624922990799,
0.2535695433616638,
0.3023386299610138,
-0.1800636649131775,
1.3362056016921997,
-0.5046170949935913,
-0.21528027951717377,
0.49948686361312866,
0.2905046045780182,
0.06744490563869476,
0.6068292856216431,
-0.24964340031147003,
-0.6351090669631958,
-0.9503256678581238,
-0.0334504097700119,
-0.14945349097251892,
-0.03159700706601143,
0.27871522307395935,
0.1554696261882782,
-0.7022667527198792,
-0.3874393403530121,
-0.2960726320743561,
1.1981639862060547,
0.06562969833612442,
-0.710080087184906,
0.7589747905731201,
0.3352455198764801,
-0.8166999816894531,
-0.5439015626907349,
0.28907540440559387,
1.0594255924224854,
0.38914865255355835,
0.003824315033853054,
0.4919995665550232,
0.05517810583114624,
-0.2843628227710724,
0.2776547968387604,
0.14102217555046082,
0.4333368241786957,
0.10680892318487167,
0.3200911581516266,
-0.606226921081543,
0.10809352993965149,
-0.44040432572364807,
0.6096246838569641,
-0.957060694694519,
-0.5795933604240417,
-0.21669957041740417,
0.14537599682807922,
0.3520495891571045,
-0.7556100487709045,
0.39313405752182007,
-0.41834592819213867,
-1.4263368844985962,
-0.25107839703559875,
0.18825653195381165,
-0.1279749572277069,
-0.12152880430221558,
-0.454971581697464,
0.33111727237701416,
0.5466601848602295,
-0.41868922114372253,
0.19633357226848602,
0.15542113780975342,
-0.08694883435964584,
0.23446431756019592,
-0.6291540861129761,
0.3835684359073639,
-0.2140958309173584,
0.014929242432117462,
-0.06909150630235672,
0.2948862612247467,
0.1422719955444336,
0.3876711130142212,
-0.1314287781715393,
0.00680787255987525,
-1.1942365169525146,
0.9303814172744751,
-0.12277600169181824,
-0.08152668178081512,
0.6127833724021912,
0.22193844616413116,
-1.0226620435714722,
-0.2822639048099518,
0.7835397124290466,
-0.014313203282654285,
-0.07528038322925568,
-0.5714916586875916,
0.39157921075820923,
0.5822142958641052,
-0.6155393123626709,
-0.02975514344871044,
0.4727232754230499,
-0.4179893434047699,
-0.9221137762069702,
0.3049704432487488,
-0.4152960479259491,
0.055774591863155365,
0.6361196637153625,
0.8964419960975647,
-0.15835072100162506,
1.1610493659973145,
0.24702110886573792,
0.7249197959899902,
-0.48583221435546875,
0.45212259888648987,
0.1458255499601364,
-0.46856576204299927,
-0.7019382119178772,
0.10479515045881271,
-0.35033100843429565,
-0.23892343044281006,
-0.19660323858261108,
0.025002405047416687,
-0.49925193190574646,
0.4291036128997803,
0.1873060166835785,
-0.2096875011920929,
0.3190980553627014,
0.06942779570817947,
-0.16572493314743042,
-0.5182791352272034,
0.3111383616924286,
0.19919976592063904,
0.6081298589706421,
-0.2975177764892578,
0.04452536255121231,
0.20952348411083221,
-0.3316690921783447,
-0.17978021502494812,
-0.7498193383216858,
0.36072054505348206,
0.6274783611297607,
-0.1986255645751953,
-1.0513575077056885,
0.31834718585014343,
0.2614585757255554,
-0.0881442129611969,
0.6010240316390991,
-0.21099884808063507,
-0.3553089201450348,
0.03924822434782982,
-0.0041319336742162704,
0.014349703676998615,
-0.11734317243099213,
0.8965082168579102,
0.1631687879562378,
0.3063867390155792,
0.10537617653608322,
-0.037328194826841354,
0.701485812664032,
0.5178304314613342,
0.09790807217359543,
0.8914753198623657,
-0.4661189615726471,
0.7844202518463135,
-0.15136653184890747,
0.06999914348125458,
-0.5601444840431213,
-0.40675342082977295,
-0.03152115270495415,
0.15087205171585083,
0.18422529101371765,
-0.03071731887757778,
0.10002387315034866,
-0.6867896914482117,
0.08454953879117966,
0.045623790472745895,
-0.4480270445346832,
0.12689469754695892,
-0.03947934880852699,
-0.0605156347155571,
0.3845052421092987,
0.6812345385551453,
0.6065820455551147,
0.5877747535705566,
0.18323864042758942,
0.28902626037597656,
-0.4422675669193268,
0.08448415249586105,
-0.300753653049469,
0.5210168361663818,
-0.7459835410118103,
-0.0399082787334919,
-0.9817506670951843,
0.6065727472305298,
0.46652570366859436,
0.9515798091888428,
-0.10283799469470978,
0.7555153965950012,
-0.6183740496635437,
-0.30479979515075684,
0.49374091625213623,
-0.13291989266872406,
-0.556606113910675,
0.11443830281496048,
0.5660078525543213,
-0.6259958148002625,
0.364360511302948,
0.2089911550283432,
-0.18854209780693054,
-0.27696940302848816,
0.10101515054702759,
-0.15924012660980225,
-0.3074606955051422,
0.0540781170129776,
-0.667801022529602,
-1.1650129556655884,
0.16988280415534973,
0.20006613433361053,
-0.4993257224559784,
-0.005402947776019573,
-0.372359037399292,
0.9822524189949036,
0.645531415939331,
-0.6128944754600525,
0.032275594770908356,
-0.40349337458610535,
-0.3128766417503357,
0.3300146758556366,
0.8632954955101013,
0.7371761202812195,
-0.8204726576805115,
-0.7092324495315552,
-0.2202678620815277,
0.6801081299781799,
-0.6286517381668091,
-0.5522956252098083,
-0.06714621186256409,
-0.9490063786506653,
0.13495880365371704,
-0.1062905490398407,
0.0015373724745586514,
-0.7489765286445618,
0.7245738506317139,
-0.12578894197940826
] |
129158
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaware%2C%20Ohio
|
Delaware, Ohio
|
Delaware is a city in and the county seat of Delaware County, Ohio, United States. Delaware was founded in 1808 and was incorporated in 1816. It is located near the center of Ohio, is about north of Columbus, and is part of the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area. The population was 41,302 at the 2020 census, while the Columbus-Marion-Chillicothe, OH Combined Statistical Area has 2,002,604 people.
History
While the city and county of Delaware are named for the Delaware tribe, the city of Delaware itself was founded on a Mingo village called Pluggy's Town. The first recorded settler was Joseph Barber in 1807. Shortly afterward, other men started settling in the area (according to the Delaware Historical Society); namely: Moses Byxbe, William Little, Solomon Smith, Elder Jacob Drake, Thomas Butler, and Ira Carpenter. In 1808, Moses Byxbe built the first framed house on William Street. Born in Delaware County in 1808, Charles Sweetser went on to become a U.S Congressman 1849 – 1853. On March 11, 1808, a plan of the city was filed, marking the official founding of the town. Byxbe and the others planned the city to be originally on the east bank of the river, but it was switched to the west bank only a few days after the first plan was filed.
Even though Delaware was still a small community, in 1812, when the capital of Ohio was moved from Chillicothe, Delaware and Columbus were both in the running and Delaware lost by a single vote to Columbus. However, following the War of 1812, settlers began arriving in Delaware in greater numbers. Among some of the earliest settlers were the parents of Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th President of the United States. The Hayes home no longer stands, but a historical marker in front of a BP station marks the location. As of 2018, the Rutherford B. Hayes Comes Home committee is trying to raise $125,000 to get a statue of Hayes placed at the corners of William and Sandusky streets and a bust of Hayes to be placed at Rutherford B. Hayes High School. The statue would be a 125% scale depiction of the president, which would stand at about 10 feet with its pedestal. Committee Chairman Bill Rietz said that the committee would like to raise the money by October 4, 2019, Hayes' 197th birthday.
In the early days of the town, a sulfur spring was discovered northwest of Joseph Barber's cabin. By 1833, a hotel was built as a health spa near the spring. However, the Mansion House Hotel was a failure, and by 1841, citizens began raising funds to purchase the hotel property with the intent of giving it to the Ohio and North Ohio Methodist Episcopal Conference of the Methodist Church for the purpose of a Methodist college. With that effort, Ohio Wesleyan University was founded in 1844.
Railroads came to the area in April, 1851 as Delaware served as a stop on the Cleveland Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad. Additional rail lines were added to serve Delaware providing access to major cities and markets throughout the country by the late 1890s. At the turn of the century, Delaware could boast of its own electric street railway system. In the early 1930s, electric inter-urban service was provided by the Columbus, Delaware and Marion system.
During the Civil War
During the Civil War, Delaware was the home to two Union training camps. The first on the west side of the river for white recruits of the 96th and 121st Ohio Volunteer Infantry were mustered into service. The second, on the east side of the river was for African-Americans joining the army in Ohio in the 127th Regiment of Ohio Volunteer Infantry - later renamed the 5th Regiment United States Colored Troops.
Geography
Delaware is located at (40.298898, -83.072007).
The city is located approximately 24 miles north of Ohio's capital city, Columbus, due north along U.S. Route 23.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which are land and is water.
The Olentangy River runs through the city.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 34,753 people, 13,253 households, and 8,579 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 14,192 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 90.6% White, 4.5% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.
There were 13,253 households, of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.3% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.04.
The median age in the city was 33.2 years. 25.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.5% were from 25 to 44; 21.1% were from 45 to 64; and 11.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 25,243 people, 9,520 households, and 6,359 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,682.9 people per square mile (649.8/km). There were 10,208 housing units at an average density of 680.5 per square mile (262.8/km). The racial makeup of the city was 92.8% White, 3.8% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.84% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.55% from other races, and 1.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.
There were 9,520 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the city the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 14.5% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $46,030, and the median income for a family was $54,463. Males had a median income of $33,308 versus $23,668 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,633. About 6.8% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
Notable places
Delaware is the location of Ohio Wesleyan University, one of the Five Colleges of Ohio, one of many liberal arts colleges in the United States with declining enrollment. The city is famous for The Little Brown Jug, an internationally famous harness race which is part of the Triple Crown of harness racing for Pacers.
Other notable places include:
The Methodist Theological School in Ohio
Perkins Observatory, offers many educational lectures, lessons in stargazing, and a library complete with astronomical computer programs.
Delaware County Fair
Delaware Municipal Airport Annual Air Fair
The Delaware County District Library, website
The Strand Theatre, oldest movie theatre in Ohio and one of the top 10 oldest movie theatres in the United States.
Olentangy Indian Caverns
The Birthplace of Rutherford B. Hayes gas station.
Main streets include:
Sandusky Street, William St, and Central Ave, home to the downtown business district.
Winter Street, home of such cultural centers as the Andrews House, The Arts Castle, Boardman Arts Park, and Delaware County Library.
The life of the city
The Delaware downtown is the epicenter of the city. It boasts The Strand Theatre, the longest continually operating movie theater in Ohio, many restaurants, most with outdoor eating spaces. Quaint boutiques, antique shops, breweries, wineries, bookstores, yoga and dance studios are located amid floral shops, a record shop, cycling store, coffee shops, commercial banks, salons and spas. Downtown Delaware has a main branch library, city hall, municipal courthouse and the county tourism bureau.
Delaware has many businesses characteristic of American university towns: a historical cinema, coffee shops, organic food stores, and local restaurants. The Arts Castle, home to the Delaware County Cultural Arts Center, offers classes ranging from ballet to fiber arts. The Boardman Arts Park is the outdoor art exhibit and event space, and includes the Delaware Beer & Wine Festival.
Delaware residents support a popular farmer's market, professional theaters, the Ballet Met, the Central Ohio Symphony Orchestra, Columbus Symphony, Opera Columbus, Contemporary American Theater Company, the Columbus Museum of Art, the Delaware Community Chorus and many theater opportunities. The city also hosts one of the main flea markets in the area every Sunday from 5am to 1pm. It is held at the Delaware County fairgrounds starting on April 1 and running every weekend until the end of October.
Historic Northwest District
The Historic Northwest Neighborhood boasts more than 500 homes and carriage houses listed on the National Register of Historic Places, all recognized as worthy of preservation for local, state and national significance in American history and architecture. Each home, distinctively unique in character and style, takes you back in time and creates a deep appreciation for craftsmanship and history. From the earliest Federal style (c. 1826), to the modern Craftsman (c.1915) and the French Eclectic (c. 1930), the area includes Gothic Revival, Italianate, Second Empire, Folk Victorian, Stick, Queen Anne, Richardsonian Romanesque, Shingle, Prairie, Mission Tudor and Colonial Revival styles. Victorian mansions are just steps from the robust Downtown Historic District, where another 79 buildings are listed on the National Register.
Delaware's historic Northwest District, home to city founders and entrepreneurs in the 1800s, remains a time-tested, vibrant community and a great place to live. The Northwest Neighborhood incorporates the downtown business district and a portion of Ohio Wesleyan University.
Politics
Politically the city's population is moderate to conservative, with most of the Ohio Wesleyan University voting for liberal candidates and a majority of the permanent population being Republican.
Media
The dominant local newspaper in Delaware is a morning daily, The Delaware Gazette, founded in 1818. The paper is owned by Ohio Community Media. Other local print publications include ThisWeek Delaware News, owned by the Columbus Dispatch and the Transcript, the student paper at Ohio Wesleyan University.
Economy
There is a true economic mix in the area. The economic mix of the county reveals a balance of the following main economic activities: Manufacturing (18%), Trade (27%), Government (15%), and Service (23%) according to statistics published by Delaware Area Chamber of Commerce in 2000. The largest employers are in automobile coatings, plastics, copper products, education, insurance, automobile parts and distribution, sports apparel, retail, services, and government. Delaware County is a net importer of workers from throughout Ohio.
Packaging company Greif, Inc. is headquartered in Delaware.
Law and government
The City of Delaware operates under a council-manager form of government. Council, as the legislative body, represents the entire community and is empowered by the City Charter to formulate policy. City Council has seven members: three elected at-large by all city residents, and four representing the four city wards and elected only by those ward residents. All council members serve four-year terms. The mayor and vice mayor are selected by Council from among the at-large members and serve two-year terms. Council members are part-time civil servants who do not maintain offices at City Hall but, rather, serve their constituency through personal contact.
The City Manager handles the day-to-day administration of the city and is appointed by the City Council. The current City Manager is R. Thomas Homan.
Current City Council members
Carolyn Kay Riggle, Mayor
Kent Shafer, Vice-Mayor
Catlin Frazier, At Large
Stephen Tackett, First Ward
Lisa Keller, Second Ward
Cory Hoffman, Third Ward
Drew Farrell, Fourth Ward
Mayors
1954 to 1956: Paul Bale White
1956 to 1957: Edward Flahive
1958 to 1959: Paul B. White
1959 to 1961: Henry Wolf
1961 to 1963: Paul B. White
1963 to 1965: Donald Mathews
1965 to 1969: Robert Ray Newhouse
1969 to 1971: Gilford E. Easterday
1971 to 1973: John Jeisel III
1973 to 1977: Gilford E. Easterday
1978 to 1981: Donald Wuertz
1982 to 1983: Donald Worly
1984 to 1985: Michael Shade
1986 to 1989: Donald Wuertz
1990 to 1993: Michael Shade
1994 to 1995: Dennis Davis
1996 to 1999: Juliann Secrest
2000 to 2002: Tommy W. Thompson
2002 to 2009: Windell Wheeler
2009 to 2014: Gary Milner
2014 to present: Carolyn Kay Riggle
Schools
Ohio Wesleyan University
Ohio Wesleyan is a private independent liberal arts college located in the heart of Delaware. Ohio Wesleyan University enrolls approximately 1,950 students from 40 states and more than 50 countries. The level of academic excellence has placed Wesleyan among the 80 top liberal arts colleges in the annual rankings published by the US News and World Report. According to the same magazine, the university was recognized as one of the Best College Values among the top 40 in the United States. Students live in residence halls and benefit from a large campus providing academics, athletics and services. There is a traditionally positive town-government relationship, with Wesleyan student volunteers in the Delaware community and coordination of institutional and cultural interests with the city. Due to high enrollment of minority and international students at the University, it has influenced the international, ethnic and religious diversity of Delaware.
The Methodist Theological School in Ohio
The Methodist Theological School in Ohio is a graduate school seminary located between Delaware and Columbus, Ohio. Often referred to as Methesco.
Delaware Joint Vocational School District
Delaware Area Career Center
Delaware City School District
The Delaware City School District, which encompasses Delaware and the surrounding area, enrolls about 5,700 PreK-12 students. Frank B. Willis Education Center (formerly the Intermediate School and High School) is home to the administrative offices of the district.
High schools
Rutherford B. Hayes High School (Delaware, Ohio)
Middle school
John C. Dempsey Middle School
Elementary schools
Ervin Carlisle Elementary
James A. Conger Elementary
Robert F. Schultz Elementary
David Smith Elementary
Laura Woodward Elementary
Private schools, K-12
Delaware Christian School
St. Mary School
Sister cities
A sister city partnership was signed May 13, 2011, by the Cities of Delaware and Baumholder, Germany, highlighting a four-day stay in Delaware by a Baumholder delegation, in which the guests established relationships with local government, business and educational leaders. The four-person delegation was led by Baumholder Mayor Peter Lang, who was joined by Deputy Mayors Michael Röhrig and Christian Flohr; and Council Member Ingrid Schwerdtner. Mayor Lang and Delaware Mayor Gary Milner, with their respective elected delegations looking on, signed a joint resolution, “holding the firm belief that this agreement will contribute toward the peace and prosperity of the world, and do hereby pledge to cooperate with each other as twin/sister cities.” The two cities have had a relationship since the early 1990s as the Ohio Wesleyan University men's soccer team travels to Baumholder for a series of summer friendly games.
A sister city partnership was signed April 19, 2017, by the Cities of Delaware and Sakata, Japan. Delaware delegation members Mayor Carolyn Kay Riggle, City Manager Tom Homan, Hayes High School Math Teacher Joanne Meyer, Jeffery Sprague of Next Transport, and Ohio Weslyan University Provost Chuck Stinemetz visited Sakata where Mayor Riggle and Sakata Mayor Itaru Maruyama signed a Sister City Agreement. Delaware and Sakata have had close relations for years before this agreement, exemplified by Dempsey Middle School's Sakata exchange program where Sakata students come to live with Delaware host families once a year. This has gone on for the past 21 years, as of the 2018–2019 school year.
Notable people
Horace Newton Allen, U.S. diplomat
Alexander Borteh, professional poker player
Tyler Christopher, actor on General Hospital
Cody Coughlin, NASCAR driver
Cliff Curtis, baseball player
Amos Dolbear, American physicist and inventor
Francis Thomas Evans, Sr., pioneer aviator
Charles W. Fairbanks, the 26th Vice President of the United States
Arthur Flemming, former United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
Lloyd Gardner, diplomatic historian
Lucy Webb Hayes, First Lady
Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th President of the United States (1877–1881)
Todd M. Hughes, Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Clare Kramer, Actress known for playing Glory, the Big Bad of season 5 of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Vincente Minnelli, motion picture director
Branch Rickey, Major League Baseball executive
Buck Rodgers, professional baseball player
Frank Sherwood Rowland, a chemistry Nobel laureate
Ezra Vogel, professor
F.F. Schnitzer, architect of many structures of the National Register of Historic Places. Designed and constructed Delaware City Hall.
References
External links
Official site of the City of Delaware.
Codified Ordinances of The City of Delaware Ohio (Note: To expand the page's Contents, click on the yellow-folder icon.)
Delaware County Memory - Digital archive of historical documents and artifacts from Delaware County
Cities in Ohio
Cities in Delaware County, Ohio
Ohio Wesleyan University
Populated places established in 1808
1808 establishments in Ohio
County seats in Ohio
|
[
-1.183431625366211,
0.45199498534202576,
-0.313143789768219,
-0.24960649013519287,
0.5251941084861755,
0.27227821946144104,
0.6930497288703918,
0.5481664538383484,
-0.20422595739364624,
-0.8232267498970032,
-0.7508030533790588,
0.23498907685279846,
0.18798786401748657,
0.5967739820480347,
-0.5689671039581299,
0.7397965788841248,
-0.13325485587120056,
0.786435067653656,
0.5669885277748108,
-0.08884211629629135,
-0.40201863646507263,
0.17726245522499084,
0.003387666307389736,
0.5394374132156372,
-0.07375290244817734,
-0.2509242594242096,
0.42952463030815125,
-0.27809938788414,
0.08546809107065201,
-0.07019677013158798,
0.041113708168268204,
0.25808244943618774,
-0.26967310905456543,
-0.27746498584747314,
0.1477438360452652,
-0.7180533409118652,
-0.4451427459716797,
0.07663518935441971,
0.22077563405036926,
-0.3042118549346924,
-0.8444702625274658,
-0.057674068957567215,
0.12540653347969055,
-0.1601332724094391,
0.6647001504898071,
-0.6042261123657227,
-0.9805833697319031,
0.41413500905036926,
-1.0883811712265015,
-0.09335892647504807,
-1.0653055906295776,
0.5077279806137085,
-0.24331055581569672,
0.5364821553230286,
0.3203398883342743,
-0.09716471284627914,
-0.4461941719055176,
0.4319758415222168,
0.738089382648468,
0.6695228815078735,
0.2538139820098877,
0.6156042218208313,
-0.32865604758262634,
0.015671823173761368,
-0.15430139005184174,
0.25756189227104187,
0.051344409584999084,
0.8180719017982483,
-0.38027554750442505,
-0.5554214119911194,
0.4403400123119354,
-0.09858223050832748,
-0.4095905125141144,
0.8692257404327393,
0.24151675403118134,
-0.003026040503755212,
-0.24709844589233398,
-0.38710737228393555,
-0.5998534560203552,
0.2057809829711914,
-0.3059311509132385,
0.3443453311920166,
0.8940629959106445,
0.1013530045747757,
0.5256327986717224,
0.21717782318592072,
-0.8220116496086121,
0.5351318717002869,
0.07573902606964111,
0.541118323802948,
-0.5499339699745178,
0.5120348334312439,
0.3099062144756317,
-0.47121477127075195,
-0.2492794245481491,
-0.20313896238803864,
-0.23310819268226624,
0.5456017255783081,
-0.0434301495552063,
0.3576463758945465,
-0.9945780038833618,
0.18741938471794128,
0.6337556838989258,
-0.15109626948833466,
-0.5439460873603821,
0.3197007477283478,
-0.058294955641031265,
-0.031190473586320877,
0.29180753231048584,
-0.35760390758514404,
-0.1360793262720108,
0.08690839260816574,
0.20098187029361725,
-1.0118131637573242,
-0.760397732257843,
-0.021670781075954437,
0.4533654451370239,
-0.3297233283519745,
-0.38901692628860474,
-0.8503023982048035,
-0.07723663747310638,
0.5356661081314087,
0.4630853831768036,
0.35893797874450684,
0.802048921585083,
-0.013243072666227818,
0.8263898491859436,
-0.12454080581665039,
0.12133261561393738,
0.0695035457611084,
-0.16631506383419037,
0.7340312600135803,
-0.20404843986034393,
0.5370356440544128,
-0.07291615009307861,
-0.06580093502998352,
-0.31265172362327576,
0.6716756224632263,
0.5034953355789185,
-0.26972734928131104,
-0.9165197610855103,
0.11565627157688141,
-0.25498515367507935,
0.1444682627916336,
-0.331074059009552,
-0.5846945643424988,
-0.285525381565094,
-0.31122514605522156,
0.3101859390735626,
-0.18030580878257751,
0.21744278073310852,
-0.16221070289611816,
-0.15882036089897156,
0.6056897044181824,
-0.10360783338546753,
0.44819387793540955,
0.5815030932426453,
0.4893694519996643,
0.26751938462257385,
0.38714665174484253,
0.12126985192298889,
0.3161335587501526,
0.6863164901733398,
0.0683666244149208,
0.4004765748977661,
0.5346996188163757,
0.28696826100349426,
-0.13650621473789215,
0.6547980904579163,
-0.1165984645485878,
-0.42514052987098694,
-0.07513613253831863,
0.3545844554901123,
-0.504054069519043,
0.25197556614875793,
-0.13032400608062744,
0.44008663296699524,
0.10529211163520813,
0.21360686421394348,
-0.038944970816373825,
-0.5273385047912598,
0.2962687313556671,
0.05648477002978325,
0.4860260486602783,
-0.4628542959690094,
-0.08800768107175827,
-0.19586578011512756,
-0.343607634305954,
-0.4697830080986023,
0.24340294301509857,
-0.3181142210960388,
0.128351092338562,
0.2859504222869873,
-0.03738851100206375,
0.32965412735939026,
0.6131753325462341,
-0.9722153544425964,
0.6164392232894897,
-0.3372958302497864,
-0.20585857331752777,
-0.10359256714582443,
-0.38874414563179016,
0.5523813366889954,
-0.16557087004184723,
-0.1649162769317627,
0.5956670045852661,
0.3287454843521118,
-0.10343480855226517,
0.08277054131031036,
0.20916253328323364,
0.19411906599998474,
-0.9166159629821777,
-0.2561926543712616,
0.48549067974090576,
-0.133438378572464,
-0.3061121702194214,
-0.34304100275039673,
-0.6678579449653625,
0.22519108653068542,
-0.09081433713436127,
0.615872859954834,
0.21394242346286774,
0.7703702449798584,
-0.22513537108898163,
0.12475160509347916,
0.6398357152938843,
-0.18136803805828094,
0.4045184254646301,
0.21843111515045166,
0.15107278525829315,
-0.24208982288837433,
-0.26171693205833435,
0.17020924389362335,
-0.7334035634994507,
0.5269463658332825,
-0.9016773700714111,
-0.07934483885765076,
-0.26271477341651917,
0.7471126317977905,
-0.0803244411945343,
0.08121399581432343,
0.19694000482559204,
-1.3433982133865356,
0.06988739967346191,
0.5844881534576416,
0.10336945950984955,
-0.20648755133152008,
-0.40130260586738586,
0.2643700838088989,
-0.16864438354969025,
-0.222690150141716,
0.6094802021980286,
0.7170687913894653,
-0.23808109760284424,
0.2001289427280426,
-0.039848171174526215,
0.21646663546562195,
0.6953660249710083,
0.42517808079719543,
0.37729260325431824,
-0.4605678915977478,
-0.11062975972890854,
-0.39487752318382263,
0.38095590472221375,
0.19021965563297272,
-0.42756202816963196,
-0.6823956370353699,
-0.5831941366195679,
-0.10889172554016113,
0.4980430006980896,
0.8187656402587891,
-0.6627802848815918,
-0.04303775355219841,
-0.9076893329620361,
0.5824550986289978,
0.22123852372169495,
-0.2784712016582489,
-0.3334406614303589,
-0.8997472524642944,
-0.2219100296497345,
0.08821164816617966,
0.9684807658195496,
0.4266655743122101,
-0.37826547026634216,
0.12942758202552795,
-0.5236537456512451,
1.0021377801895142,
-0.16773220896720886,
-0.8604913353919983,
0.18935216963291168,
-0.03780895471572876,
-0.11035008728504181,
0.2531716525554657,
0.9785441756248474,
0.5021775960922241,
-0.23479852080345154,
-0.051885783672332764,
-0.24549762904644012,
0.04165268689393997,
-0.7370398640632629,
-0.8906328082084656,
0.6899810433387756,
-0.21085640788078308,
-0.19115479290485382,
0.20561696588993073,
-0.5500394701957703,
0.5883604884147644,
-0.4280121624469757,
-5.0966715812683105,
-0.08795405924320221,
-0.31189826130867004,
-0.1661415547132492,
0.16716668009757996,
-0.33460184931755066,
0.12331100553274155,
-0.7468799948692322,
-0.5846654176712036,
0.3878858983516693,
0.6514378190040588,
-0.10678087174892426,
-0.02877897024154663,
0.319270521402359,
0.04619810730218887,
-0.026596708223223686,
0.5395228266716003,
-0.5033751130104065,
0.2051572948694229,
0.41556867957115173,
-0.401506632566452,
-0.017346691340208054,
-0.2541995942592621,
-0.5854246616363525,
-0.05420834571123123,
0.21401306986808777,
-0.06186828017234802,
-0.4125777781009674,
-0.34711754322052,
-0.25405940413475037,
0.4304012656211853,
0.29531043767929077,
-0.10028620064258575,
-0.07632468640804291,
-0.2959202229976654,
-0.6638026237487793,
-0.023241771385073662,
-0.21266129612922668,
0.4884769022464752,
-0.5677197575569153,
0.6272218227386475,
0.6148025989532471,
-0.680249035358429,
-0.610736072063446,
0.40068984031677246,
-0.7026537656784058,
-0.4035063087940216,
-0.25071898102760315,
-0.19073614478111267,
0.9734761714935303,
0.13427117466926575,
-0.20411863923072815,
0.7292723655700684,
0.2021358609199524,
0.18446463346481323,
-0.37269413471221924,
0.27146363258361816,
0.3131462633609772,
-0.28105857968330383,
0.6105684041976929,
-0.017908016219735146,
-0.41973042488098145,
-0.37066301703453064,
-0.03353491425514221,
0.21888531744480133,
-0.16800840198993683,
0.13666214048862457,
-0.14137491583824158,
0.25107139348983765,
0.43808838725090027,
0.1421339511871338,
-0.17308050394058228,
0.42344266176223755,
-0.7802436947822571,
-0.033812686800956726,
-0.982269823551178,
-0.7612148523330688,
-0.6438201665878296,
-0.2785947620868683,
-0.3339461088180542,
-0.29869532585144043,
0.13099589943885803,
0.2775321900844574,
0.315962016582489,
-0.1596263349056244,
-0.3184475004673004,
-0.1328374296426773,
0.3882333040237427,
0.08767295628786087,
-0.699260950088501,
0.5371146202087402,
0.20343001186847687,
0.5947276949882507,
-0.16058212518692017,
-0.21941602230072021,
-0.13458313047885895,
0.264874666929245,
0.3414149582386017,
-0.18789750337600708,
-0.4424268901348114,
0.7527350187301636,
-0.36139535903930664,
-0.7342955470085144,
0.10906002670526505,
-0.6633996963500977,
0.45044806599617004,
0.057157356292009354,
-0.0014580009737983346,
0.9657350778579712,
-0.725451648235321,
-0.7902364134788513,
-0.8596202731132507,
-0.6729586124420166,
-0.3836481273174286,
0.4238945245742798,
-0.5941113829612732,
-0.10238746553659439,
0.4563940763473511,
0.3983047306537628,
-0.14808614552021027,
0.47983258962631226,
0.3569656312465668,
-0.4101310670375824,
0.04637033864855766,
-0.1680908352136612,
-0.045236267149448395,
0.5748113989830017,
0.2884090840816498,
0.2913122773170471,
0.44437798857688904,
-0.43108248710632324,
0.08689242601394653,
-0.5740717649459839,
0.273997038602829,
-0.38281553983688354,
0.044254403561353683,
-0.3884248733520508,
-0.7589544057846069,
-0.11212325096130371,
0.32811054587364197,
0.45395615696907043,
0.12206576764583588,
-0.2654925286769867,
0.013088948093354702,
0.2105547934770584,
0.16241171956062317,
0.07306276261806488,
0.1978011280298233,
-1.2049071788787842,
0.5018747448921204,
-0.7298566699028015,
-0.7677792310714722,
-0.29703763127326965,
-0.33857405185699463,
-0.13796508312225342,
0.1444767713546753,
-0.025538785383105278,
0.07969159632921219,
0.24064378440380096,
0.15696890652179718,
0.7958734035491943,
0.25390979647636414,
-0.5483364462852478,
0.39268526434898376,
-0.022425977513194084,
-0.32940223813056946,
-0.2936844825744629,
0.13046371936798096,
-0.9069898724555969,
-0.058118224143981934,
0.21987514197826385,
-0.09088235348463058,
-0.1354406476020813,
-0.45785069465637207,
0.3299711346626282,
-0.12558037042617798,
-0.06176793575286865,
0.7291131615638733,
0.10624238848686218,
0.07422199100255966,
-0.06559337675571442,
-0.1300947219133377,
-0.9360390305519104,
0.13934439420700073,
0.04438629373908043,
-1.0150386095046997,
-0.2160761058330536,
-0.11628470569849014,
0.18690282106399536,
0.0006435043760575354,
0.21110250055789948,
-0.6388187408447266,
-0.09068596363067627,
0.1115967184305191,
0.03852149844169617,
-0.5149829387664795,
0.7311577200889587,
-0.7931442856788635,
-0.4295647442340851,
-0.5131370425224304,
0.4988413155078888,
0.3277238607406616,
-0.4144744575023651,
0.5978654623031616,
-0.34009653329849243,
-0.5309255123138428,
0.25111645460128784,
0.43079474568367004,
-1.0150771141052246,
0.6849459409713745,
-0.16107676923274994,
-0.9959338903427124,
0.9354023933410645,
0.23264947533607483,
-0.4507259428501129,
0.10024512559175491,
0.3246968984603882,
0.1417742818593979,
-0.0232950858771801,
0.10978423804044724,
-0.5754445791244507,
0.3300832509994507,
0.3741752803325653,
-0.32902154326438904,
0.069890096783638,
0.5426713228225708,
0.10004958510398865,
-0.3887329399585724,
1.2624740600585938,
-0.6869052052497864,
0.027091143652796745,
0.2732875943183899,
0.37590861320495605,
0.1862984299659729,
0.7396854162216187,
-0.29408255219459534,
-0.2726975977420807,
-0.5940759181976318,
-0.2856792211532593,
-0.05679972842335701,
0.23696452379226685,
0.42989736795425415,
-0.27259254455566406,
-0.5186330080032349,
0.12544457614421844,
-0.11510784924030304,
1.0764024257659912,
0.08705303072929382,
-0.973998486995697,
0.6478646993637085,
0.5241600871086121,
-0.4043639004230499,
-0.5606264472007751,
-0.043861061334609985,
1.0070770978927612,
0.060109011828899384,
-0.13249646127223969,
0.32771435379981995,
0.1667548567056656,
-0.36601531505584717,
0.149919331073761,
0.17300450801849365,
0.6284228563308716,
0.056458842009305954,
0.33191415667533875,
-0.5074326992034912,
-0.09199489653110504,
-0.38169580698013306,
0.4441397786140442,
-0.20747382938861847,
-0.5087447166442871,
-0.5648917555809021,
-0.12818972766399384,
0.057760048657655716,
-0.7700749635696411,
0.3041299283504486,
-0.12521646916866302,
-0.8509312272071838,
0.2583528161048889,
0.27705007791519165,
0.16193275153636932,
-0.08276926726102829,
-0.3515719175338745,
0.27341222763061523,
0.5261975526809692,
-0.03442781791090965,
0.38282573223114014,
-0.04121299833059311,
-0.26560601592063904,
0.36921820044517517,
-0.23405611515045166,
0.13036316633224487,
-0.12297806888818741,
-0.3134917914867401,
-0.3538413941860199,
0.3953583538532257,
0.3531736135482788,
0.5162066221237183,
-0.606657087802887,
0.4059966504573822,
-0.9906668066978455,
0.48901012539863586,
-0.048176493495702744,
-0.478611558675766,
0.3549198508262634,
-0.0741824060678482,
-0.7639860510826111,
-0.23947849869728088,
0.32615405321121216,
-0.28340086340904236,
0.04396429285407066,
-0.3507096767425537,
0.7208036780357361,
0.39071542024612427,
-0.3308759033679962,
0.42603799700737,
0.7942269444465637,
-0.47926977276802063,
-1.021715760231018,
0.016472995281219482,
-0.4506090581417084,
-0.2040584534406662,
0.6447001695632935,
0.7833186984062195,
-0.12080448120832443,
1.5681744813919067,
0.45018845796585083,
0.08838585764169693,
0.008921978995203972,
0.42946913838386536,
0.4895547032356262,
-0.21827727556228638,
-0.6142286062240601,
0.4159689247608185,
-0.09281103312969208,
-0.25245216488838196,
-0.22741708159446716,
-0.25344595313072205,
-0.8744698166847229,
0.28032660484313965,
0.6004716753959656,
-0.02101903408765793,
0.01307014562189579,
0.44611656665802,
-0.20813485980033875,
-0.3499988615512848,
0.10102444142103195,
0.35596734285354614,
0.2291683405637741,
-0.9736879467964172,
0.5106359124183655,
-0.17015329003334045,
0.1831957846879959,
-0.0023439964279532433,
-0.15297093987464905,
0.25612080097198486,
0.17386959493160248,
0.32722318172454834,
-0.3638298809528351,
-0.20375701785087585,
0.18803700804710388,
0.09583655744791031,
0.9792273640632629,
-0.11339043080806732,
-0.29279497265815735,
-0.11189839243888855,
-0.15107493102550507,
0.58321213722229,
-0.6408720016479492,
0.7909303307533264,
0.10588368028402328,
0.6755070686340332,
-0.15569031238555908,
-0.2833822965621948,
0.5784255862236023,
0.3893122375011444,
-0.44455045461654663,
0.9543014168739319,
-0.01765833981335163,
0.5207030177116394,
-0.2773861289024353,
-0.21880821883678436,
-0.4826355278491974,
-0.44800683856010437,
0.2556234896183014,
0.171844020485878,
-0.4063435196876526,
-0.12452909350395203,
-0.4302770793437958,
-0.5395379662513733,
0.07278463244438171,
-0.13568159937858582,
-0.3929778039455414,
0.1436833292245865,
-0.18828131258487701,
0.05499182268977165,
0.11509779840707779,
0.7653806209564209,
0.7501152753829956,
0.6382039189338684,
0.5681268572807312,
0.07379630953073502,
-0.2759561240673065,
-0.11174582690000534,
-0.0967179536819458,
0.621570348739624,
-0.2050853967666626,
0.3555137813091278,
-1.2289961576461792,
0.3165953457355499,
-0.16725333034992218,
0.8309184312820435,
-0.04729807376861572,
1.134056568145752,
-0.6162320971488953,
-0.18270885944366455,
0.6315470337867737,
-0.06620850414037704,
-0.6197829842567444,
-0.18110686540603638,
0.4642677903175354,
-0.5608011484146118,
0.3491831123828888,
0.28485795855522156,
0.1453854739665985,
-0.3586873412132263,
-0.010420042090117931,
0.25189992785453796,
-0.4203110933303833,
0.48243650794029236,
-0.006550376769155264,
-0.9087557196617126,
0.23599252104759216,
0.1449510157108307,
-0.44017675518989563,
0.7840326428413391,
-0.6067759990692139,
0.7865389585494995,
0.5174402594566345,
-0.2838653326034546,
0.05188622325658798,
-0.4397287368774414,
-0.15771159529685974,
-0.0120225315913558,
-0.4168691337108612,
0.021289099007844925,
-0.8910710215568542,
-0.565457820892334,
-0.3767407238483429,
0.6919944882392883,
-0.359683632850647,
-0.5359129905700684,
0.554021954536438,
-0.4838181436061859,
0.16070370376110077,
0.296390175819397,
0.269894003868103,
-0.4706862270832062,
0.32243743538856506,
-0.07601265609264374
] |
129159
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galena%2C%20Ohio
|
Galena, Ohio
|
Galena is a village in Delaware County, Ohio, United States. The population was 653 at the 2010 United States Census.
History
Galena was originally called Zoar, and under the latter name was platted in 1816. A post office called Galena has been in operation since 1834.
Geography
Galena is located at (40.215214, -82.881757).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 653 people, 214 households, and 172 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 237 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 90.8% White, 2.6% African American, 0.5% Native American, 3.4% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 1.2% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.
There were 214 households, of which 45.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.2% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 19.6% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 3.38.
The median age in the village was 35.2 years. 30.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.7% were from 25 to 44; 24.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 305 people, 122 households, and 89 families living in the village. The population density was 509.8 people per square mile (196.3/km2). There were 132 housing units at an average density of 220.6 per square mile (84.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.70% White, 0.66% Native American, and 1.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.64% of the population.
There were 122 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 102.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $46,250, and the median income for a family was $49,500. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $27,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,163. About 4.8% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.1% of those under the age of 18 and none of those 65 or over.
Public services
Emergency medical services in Galena are provided by the Delaware County EMS.
References
External links
Village website
Villages in Delaware County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.697562575340271,
0.195952370762825,
-0.11195553094148636,
-0.16876588761806488,
0.186580091714859,
0.12222029268741608,
0.6728436946868896,
0.5317533612251282,
0.17531359195709229,
-0.7572098970413208,
-0.4230814278125763,
0.13246719539165497,
-0.07816207408905029,
0.8336783647537231,
-0.7229334712028503,
0.40911123156547546,
-0.2074022889137268,
0.9393848180770874,
0.5271622538566589,
-0.3081189692020416,
0.32742592692375183,
-0.1727047711610794,
0.26283425092697144,
0.5308365821838379,
-0.1287255883216858,
-0.08828140050172806,
0.4880855977535248,
-0.24676553905010223,
0.14577491581439972,
0.10111910849809647,
-0.27915623784065247,
0.3984377384185791,
-0.5836901664733887,
-0.5161052942276001,
0.18493792414665222,
-0.7884100675582886,
-0.21379368007183075,
-0.19824594259262085,
0.32220232486724854,
-0.3205306828022003,
-0.7575445771217346,
0.18587616086006165,
0.17527243494987488,
0.2812083065509796,
0.5355298519134521,
-0.5278898477554321,
-1.051791787147522,
0.6346597075462341,
-1.1617648601531982,
-0.2711161971092224,
-0.900960385799408,
-0.18311704695224762,
0.3061770796775818,
0.645622193813324,
0.04234163463115692,
0.20869340002536774,
-0.49665433168411255,
0.8441565632820129,
1.0579673051834106,
0.5825014710426331,
0.18560214340686798,
0.5859973430633545,
0.17396409809589386,
-0.4273895025253296,
-0.25755926966667175,
-0.1741129755973816,
0.02107781171798706,
1.0031582117080688,
0.21476303040981293,
-0.3575636148452759,
0.3551786243915558,
0.2603345215320587,
-0.6578164100646973,
1.0078014135360718,
0.2794254422187805,
0.08905705064535141,
-0.39171698689460754,
-0.3793705403804779,
-0.17965993285179138,
0.1961928904056549,
-0.06021399423480034,
0.08310628682374954,
0.7299293875694275,
0.3357037603855133,
0.45295870304107666,
0.31052300333976746,
-1.0894677639007568,
0.2215353101491928,
0.10951432585716248,
0.39984312653541565,
-0.6236925721168518,
-0.0512109100818634,
-0.25055190920829773,
-0.40836554765701294,
-0.4604465663433075,
0.3576841354370117,
0.1736588329076767,
0.21570682525634766,
-0.1748540997505188,
0.31985774636268616,
-0.805425226688385,
-0.012608269229531288,
0.7810415029525757,
-0.29781654477119446,
-0.290402352809906,
-0.18840183317661285,
-0.1871926635503769,
-0.38995161652565,
0.39059433341026306,
-0.462334007024765,
-0.18429164588451385,
0.316813588142395,
0.2541612386703491,
-1.2390211820602417,
-0.7068816423416138,
0.21902230381965637,
0.40295034646987915,
-0.601384162902832,
-0.6323210000991821,
-0.6206591129302979,
-0.17316220700740814,
0.48468050360679626,
0.13756385445594788,
-0.022619381546974182,
0.19574560225009918,
0.3591350317001343,
0.955199122428894,
0.017901379615068436,
0.18019725382328033,
0.22729240357875824,
0.21937131881713867,
0.5893025398254395,
-0.19050776958465576,
0.22972357273101807,
0.041445985436439514,
-0.09462376683950424,
-0.07167936861515045,
0.3523752987384796,
0.4421275556087494,
-0.0313430018723011,
-0.19686086475849152,
-0.08643801510334015,
-0.6331188082695007,
0.18068037927150726,
-0.19372045993804932,
-0.4772385060787201,
-0.23816828429698944,
-0.45522409677505493,
0.4808684289455414,
-0.035732001066207886,
0.18795157968997955,
0.2588070333003998,
0.5077133178710938,
0.9478991627693176,
-0.3366311192512512,
0.28544557094573975,
0.2091558575630188,
0.3153206706047058,
0.11455287039279938,
0.34748440980911255,
0.19665423035621643,
0.5393344759941101,
0.4063428044319153,
-0.0030450623016804457,
0.28648731112480164,
0.03736327588558197,
0.41705334186553955,
-0.633510410785675,
0.580242395401001,
0.02826615609228611,
-0.18825441598892212,
0.1944567710161209,
0.6909574270248413,
-0.5867893695831299,
0.4214271306991577,
0.01802758127450943,
0.40380579233169556,
0.01146059762686491,
0.3389027416706085,
-0.35683584213256836,
-0.6763445734977722,
-0.11371596902608871,
0.54035884141922,
0.32505810260772705,
-0.2213614583015442,
0.18376795947551727,
0.33499017357826233,
-0.5445172190666199,
-0.4199346601963043,
-0.1367802768945694,
-0.462522953748703,
-0.3701316714286804,
0.26828858256340027,
0.0474570132791996,
0.9196679592132568,
0.3076488673686981,
-0.7803145051002502,
0.4822545051574707,
-0.437334805727005,
-0.14963825047016144,
-0.0852365791797638,
-0.4873982071876526,
0.8226195573806763,
-0.2727256119251251,
-0.09082173556089401,
0.37130284309387207,
0.0918067991733551,
-0.2203754335641861,
0.5141252279281616,
0.4885424077510834,
0.6795157194137573,
-0.8634693026542664,
-0.22911778092384338,
0.4048713147640228,
-0.6547346711158752,
-0.4466952383518219,
-0.2536410987377167,
0.1766793429851532,
0.6164247393608093,
-0.43966206908226013,
0.7615017890930176,
0.5081727504730225,
0.5187534093856812,
-0.39273005723953247,
0.03697862848639488,
0.5499894022941589,
0.3811520040035248,
0.43621665239334106,
0.08142832666635513,
0.23545444011688232,
0.23805832862854004,
-0.08296941965818405,
0.37487778067588806,
-0.7605097889900208,
0.25643250346183777,
-0.7734638452529907,
0.09672367572784424,
-0.4213491678237915,
0.5893727540969849,
-0.5830613374710083,
-0.43398967385292053,
0.5081666707992554,
-0.8094525933265686,
0.20905224978923798,
0.7984607219696045,
0.35126885771751404,
-0.011878862977027893,
-0.2946888208389282,
0.35422268509864807,
-0.880660355091095,
-0.32028159499168396,
0.5681595206260681,
1.202448844909668,
-0.5497930645942688,
0.10726914554834366,
0.24510958790779114,
0.27811360359191895,
0.542899489402771,
0.22241462767124176,
0.11047299951314926,
-0.21265946328639984,
0.09373722970485687,
-0.3581200838088989,
0.0323956161737442,
0.0044067841954529285,
-0.7640732526779175,
-0.7900083065032959,
-0.8048210144042969,
0.11562702059745789,
0.612954318523407,
1.2267831563949585,
-0.5965693593025208,
-0.3293210566043854,
-0.4244566261768341,
0.6995713710784912,
0.49154824018478394,
-0.5090405344963074,
0.14800886809825897,
-0.8269679546356201,
0.04302699491381645,
-0.17754633724689484,
1.1580913066864014,
-0.01400106493383646,
-0.1909244954586029,
-0.3819480836391449,
-0.027678268030285835,
1.1448742151260376,
-0.5117960572242737,
-0.4415888786315918,
0.020309004932641983,
0.2780008912086487,
0.3628249764442444,
0.019855739548802376,
1.1020984649658203,
0.12549202144145966,
-0.5686744451522827,
-0.28850796818733215,
-0.21144717931747437,
0.18686263263225555,
-0.39857593178749084,
-1.0774385929107666,
0.4956182539463043,
-0.8023636341094971,
-0.05803811550140381,
-0.0965057983994484,
-0.6063786149024963,
0.25999632477760315,
-0.2898927628993988,
-4.782896518707275,
0.09353568404912949,
-0.26572269201278687,
-0.29287973046302795,
0.44307324290275574,
-0.327203631401062,
0.2759171724319458,
-0.6917738914489746,
-0.7096700668334961,
0.9593452215194702,
0.7130091190338135,
-0.2756898105144501,
0.16389496624469757,
0.29008612036705017,
0.346908301115036,
-0.1825859248638153,
0.29917752742767334,
-0.5043679475784302,
0.22432561218738556,
0.5605176687240601,
-0.6139365434646606,
0.24820080399513245,
-0.10086486488580704,
-0.3089810311794281,
0.29153546690940857,
0.10745323449373245,
-0.0114200534299016,
-0.3778788447380066,
-0.6856570243835449,
-0.5623652338981628,
0.7724645733833313,
0.41389578580856323,
-0.17975126206874847,
-0.156582310795784,
-0.19999530911445618,
-0.5167999267578125,
-0.013248750939965248,
-0.4932357370853424,
0.10888697952032089,
-0.5136553645133972,
0.13484801352024078,
0.4169400930404663,
-0.6894432902336121,
-0.9369359016418457,
0.6114077568054199,
-0.4685668647289276,
-0.4404980540275574,
0.1808023899793625,
-0.0009925550548359752,
1.0733498334884644,
0.4208175837993622,
0.13526594638824463,
0.7017616033554077,
0.04283824563026428,
0.5108587145805359,
-0.6190080046653748,
0.6327304244041443,
0.3514213263988495,
0.007447665557265282,
0.5769158601760864,
0.07568527013063431,
-0.7535511255264282,
-0.1600722223520279,
0.1246161013841629,
-0.11701932549476624,
-0.4021243155002594,
0.4007757306098938,
-0.3381449282169342,
-0.20063713192939758,
0.25161972641944885,
-0.07266861945390701,
0.19466575980186462,
0.10260573774576187,
-0.8275778889656067,
0.10637630522251129,
-0.6634382009506226,
-0.6144488453865051,
-0.1701214760541916,
-0.757746160030365,
-0.33459213376045227,
0.41174963116645813,
-0.06540676951408386,
0.09320574998855591,
0.6835448741912842,
0.21427452564239502,
-0.4382275342941284,
0.1348201036453247,
0.38889825344085693,
-0.35891541838645935,
-0.979725182056427,
0.7233420610427856,
0.04061054065823555,
0.4361457824707031,
-0.4988383650779724,
-0.49624523520469666,
0.025227868929505348,
0.33264821767807007,
0.3839525282382965,
-0.44876882433891296,
-0.3950861394405365,
0.07547522336244583,
0.06187472864985466,
-0.19787126779556274,
0.3068305253982544,
-0.6528406143188477,
0.08829513192176819,
0.16207203269004822,
-0.11072103679180145,
0.8974915146827698,
-0.6391819715499878,
-0.8992211818695068,
-0.36315885186195374,
-0.7859503030776978,
0.049173370003700256,
0.20677362382411957,
-0.5098490715026855,
0.1719895303249359,
0.4194942116737366,
0.5212938189506531,
0.28106752038002014,
0.3980277180671692,
0.044439055025577545,
-0.3181818127632141,
-0.06840510666370392,
0.04851760342717171,
0.07022706419229507,
0.8297061920166016,
0.19721676409244537,
0.1515151411294937,
0.7903735041618347,
-0.40177375078201294,
0.5234876871109009,
-0.8022348284721375,
0.13616301119327545,
-0.4617209732532501,
0.029232792556285858,
-0.17551879584789276,
-0.5143436789512634,
0.15763579308986664,
0.5116109848022461,
0.3111049234867096,
0.013143054209649563,
-0.5142922401428223,
0.10574892163276672,
0.22372421622276306,
0.4328421354293823,
0.6992292404174805,
-0.06694268435239792,
-1.1366440057754517,
0.5641237497329712,
-0.9187566637992859,
-0.5871171951293945,
-0.20051316916942596,
-0.5770407915115356,
0.026962347328662872,
0.08629075437784195,
0.34596723318099976,
0.3474542200565338,
-0.12331894785165787,
-0.24392999708652496,
0.4374035596847534,
-0.11554020643234253,
-0.6453836560249329,
0.7269223928451538,
-0.14353038370609283,
0.00805301871150732,
-0.5688128471374512,
-0.030051210895180702,
-1.245061993598938,
0.059415388852357864,
0.2858787178993225,
-0.2802937924861908,
-0.06481840461492538,
-0.2832816541194916,
0.3736541271209717,
0.14351911842823029,
-0.038906510919332504,
0.7314167022705078,
0.16955342888832092,
-0.15683874487876892,
0.13500940799713135,
0.31731879711151123,
-0.960128664970398,
-0.4246790409088135,
0.2551734745502472,
-0.9989449977874756,
-0.4689660370349884,
-0.21485012769699097,
0.3392190933227539,
0.04029620811343193,
0.4053231477737427,
-0.6539191007614136,
-0.06821684539318085,
0.023753777146339417,
0.3423038721084595,
-1.0506399869918823,
0.9074479341506958,
-0.848896861076355,
-0.4907841980457306,
-0.8358727097511292,
0.768909752368927,
0.1691581904888153,
-0.5372673273086548,
0.4634968042373657,
-0.3455873429775238,
-0.7966741919517517,
0.3261822760105133,
0.9735000729560852,
-0.6844835877418518,
0.895706295967102,
-0.28962960839271545,
-1.0234076976776123,
0.718833327293396,
-0.09062398225069046,
-0.14375822246074677,
0.5784701704978943,
0.3865938186645508,
0.46074604988098145,
-0.2827983796596527,
-0.13021907210350037,
-0.6149646043777466,
0.11818176507949829,
0.11329414695501328,
-0.39644724130630493,
-0.46106305718421936,
0.2590242922306061,
-0.010126728564500809,
-0.3277251422405243,
1.0563380718231201,
-0.7529078125953674,
-0.1370990127325058,
0.5800676345825195,
0.47821667790412903,
0.047168098390102386,
0.53847336769104,
-0.3013514578342438,
-0.6131625175476074,
-0.5877605080604553,
-0.046295348554849625,
0.029466284438967705,
0.11597995460033417,
0.4179602861404419,
0.1268100142478943,
-0.3303637206554413,
-0.224994495511055,
-0.4249546527862549,
1.2650254964828491,
0.14171981811523438,
-0.9187420010566711,
0.4992595911026001,
0.4661555588245392,
-0.613722562789917,
-0.7032285928726196,
-0.088728167116642,
0.9489354491233826,
0.06109560281038284,
0.08077747374773026,
0.6768064498901367,
-0.08085513859987259,
-0.15625104308128357,
0.17852482199668884,
-0.26038575172424316,
0.28687992691993713,
0.22872516512870789,
0.2569116950035095,
-0.5355619192123413,
0.0943361222743988,
-0.5516728758811951,
0.22939427196979523,
-0.8286163210868835,
-0.5158684849739075,
-0.38901203870773315,
0.2576315999031067,
0.22527360916137695,
-0.5015273690223694,
0.12020312994718552,
-0.3266306519508362,
-1.334932804107666,
-0.009237485937774181,
-0.08051402866840363,
0.20098569989204407,
-0.3059644103050232,
-0.16061948239803314,
0.3312656879425049,
0.20519717037677765,
-0.38513094186782837,
0.14606057107448578,
-0.1778704822063446,
-0.35097500681877136,
0.26922741532325745,
-0.6292943954467773,
0.18943367898464203,
-0.06896349787712097,
0.10585387051105499,
-0.12241871654987335,
0.2847767472267151,
0.21223415434360504,
0.3958175778388977,
-0.43518146872520447,
0.1700604408979416,
-0.942497193813324,
0.60176020860672,
-0.09959012269973755,
-0.31336015462875366,
0.5209707021713257,
0.1424691528081894,
-0.8647138476371765,
-0.3505362868309021,
0.34535324573516846,
0.28856948018074036,
0.2013830542564392,
-0.4026707410812378,
0.762990415096283,
0.757864773273468,
-0.27261677384376526,
0.27158990502357483,
0.5392962098121643,
-0.5198127627372742,
-1.0738418102264404,
0.04387952387332916,
-0.6533159017562866,
0.514943540096283,
0.913122832775116,
0.8445389270782471,
0.022546298801898956,
1.329156517982483,
0.05392936244606972,
0.5007928609848022,
-0.27924874424934387,
0.3383505642414093,
0.35992494225502014,
-0.3972727954387665,
-0.7928666472434998,
0.270753413438797,
-0.19037239253520966,
-0.17852124571800232,
-0.24340581893920898,
0.04348532482981682,
-0.6466729640960693,
0.49928128719329834,
0.41371357440948486,
-0.05424916744232178,
0.24421322345733643,
0.0639115571975708,
-0.015928134322166443,
-0.1776757836341858,
0.30438360571861267,
0.4491747319698334,
0.45734864473342896,
-0.46119630336761475,
0.23432232439517975,
-0.17732344567775726,
-0.15899159014225006,
-0.31463006138801575,
-0.6644089818000793,
0.4808270037174225,
0.12486369907855988,
-0.18379582464694977,
-0.6628252863883972,
-0.2099837213754654,
0.24692414700984955,
-0.5031173825263977,
1.00519597530365,
-0.5509472489356995,
-0.16370698809623718,
-0.17188802361488342,
-0.24519890546798706,
0.19860702753067017,
-0.4427953064441681,
1.0009268522262573,
0.0815587118268013,
0.2701965868473053,
-0.21161435544490814,
-0.27327725291252136,
0.6572198867797852,
0.3405519425868988,
-0.0655195489525795,
0.7292025089263916,
-0.21261420845985413,
0.5110403895378113,
-0.6421826481819153,
-0.05511438474059105,
-0.8150817155838013,
-0.5645678639411926,
-0.13319018483161926,
0.3171854615211487,
-0.07979778200387955,
-0.19712421298027039,
-0.07997534424066544,
-0.6069109439849854,
0.02776237204670906,
0.008257388137280941,
-0.1860932856798172,
0.2514839768409729,
-0.19454093277454376,
-0.24862325191497803,
0.45236852765083313,
0.1673734188079834,
0.46179071068763733,
0.6401901841163635,
0.4500845670700073,
0.2985520660877228,
-0.3031635582447052,
-0.27477213740348816,
-0.33554399013519287,
0.6722673773765564,
-0.6690788865089417,
0.3456328511238098,
-0.8261617422103882,
0.2825718820095062,
0.060456160455942154,
0.781397819519043,
0.06982790678739548,
0.8068506121635437,
-0.4781338572502136,
-0.1922653168439865,
0.5688117146492004,
-0.08278351277112961,
-0.6367639303207397,
-0.09304732084274292,
0.5543313026428223,
-0.612014889717102,
0.6625584959983826,
-0.1124013364315033,
-0.2671695649623871,
-0.34058165550231934,
0.10016585141420364,
0.22944924235343933,
0.05044691264629364,
0.4312475025653839,
-0.19942781329154968,
-1.1064852476119995,
-0.07751600444316864,
-0.18164123594760895,
-0.36725229024887085,
0.09179215878248215,
-0.5454478859901428,
0.9490305185317993,
0.917839765548706,
-0.4604775011539459,
0.05797932296991348,
-0.3416774570941925,
0.01033899374306202,
0.4473150968551636,
0.08904699981212616,
0.3761112689971924,
-0.8525822758674622,
-0.7606912851333618,
-0.3043375313282013,
0.6852307915687561,
-0.7918738722801208,
-0.3591848909854889,
0.4076629877090454,
-0.6022209525108337,
0.0909450575709343,
0.24449369311332703,
0.14686521887779236,
-0.7228187918663025,
0.6388586759567261,
0.00846837181597948
] |
129160
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrander%2C%20Ohio
|
Ostrander, Ohio
|
Ostrander is a village in Delaware County, Ohio, United States. The population was 643 at the 2010 census.
History
Ostrander was laid out in 1852, and incorporated as a village in 1875. The village has the name of one Mr. Ostrander, a railroad official.
Geography
Ostrander is located at (40.265769, -83.211148).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 405 people, 148 households, and 111 families living in the village. The population density was 1,218.5 people per square mile (473.9/km). There were 156 housing units at an average density of 469.3 per square mile (182.5/km). The racial makeup of the village was 98.02% White, 0.25% African American, 0.25% Native American, and 1.48% from two or more races.
There were 148 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 17.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 35.1% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $49,583, and the median income for a family was $49,375. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $27,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $27,751. About 6.3% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 8.6% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 643 people, 221 households, and 175 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 230 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.7% White, 0.5% African American, 0.3% Asian, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.
There were 221 households, of which 44.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 20.8% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.24.
The median age in the village was 35 years. 32.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.2% were from 25 to 44; 24.8% were from 45 to 64; and 8.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 52.1% male and 47.9% female.
Notable people
Ben Curtis - pro golfer
Ed Johnson - Founder of the Agri Broadcast Network
Public services
Law enforcement in Ostrander is the responsibility of the Ostrander Police Department; fire protection is provided by the Scioto Township Fire Department, and emergency medical services are provided by the Delaware County EMS.
Ostrander has a public library, a branch of the Delaware County District Library.
References
Villages in Delaware County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Populated places established in 1852
1852 establishments in Ohio
|
[
-0.8620806336402893,
0.7903210520744324,
0.10339738428592682,
-0.13209247589111328,
0.33430105447769165,
0.11219225823879242,
0.6512224674224854,
0.8697450160980225,
0.07498857378959656,
-0.8182389736175537,
-0.7675434947013855,
0.17906276881694794,
-0.11408229917287827,
0.8534286618232727,
-0.38336440920829773,
0.22315853834152222,
-0.03204500302672386,
1.235016942024231,
0.16155606508255005,
-0.5216826796531677,
0.04495985433459282,
-0.1114548072218895,
0.40170836448669434,
0.6833574771881104,
-0.21645048260688782,
-0.13283005356788635,
0.5817744731903076,
-0.5051602721214294,
-0.1494426727294922,
-0.2682918608188629,
-0.3252656161785126,
0.7742441892623901,
-0.21239176392555237,
-0.6134205460548401,
-0.08345311880111694,
-0.7971212863922119,
0.009523688815534115,
-0.12865787744522095,
0.23378752171993256,
-0.46094319224357605,
-0.8499625325202942,
0.20745982229709625,
0.0855175033211708,
0.10739362239837646,
0.47202181816101074,
-0.4984188675880432,
-1.1059439182281494,
0.4353567063808441,
-1.175673007965088,
-0.20880459249019623,
-0.9536745548248291,
-0.18774856626987457,
0.3860394060611725,
0.5016403794288635,
-0.13246791064739227,
0.11591310054063797,
-0.8328968286514282,
0.6740010976791382,
1.3074051141738892,
0.7876104712486267,
0.13719883561134338,
0.7728792428970337,
-0.18080250918865204,
-0.25200971961021423,
-0.21443559229373932,
0.021446891129016876,
-0.0809721052646637,
1.099200963973999,
0.20741482079029083,
-0.3810456693172455,
0.07635875791311264,
-0.440034955739975,
-0.08539750427007675,
0.8627766966819763,
0.16824652254581451,
0.017963118851184845,
0.07883759588003159,
-0.22565560042858124,
-0.41905829310417175,
-0.3574230372905731,
0.01494462788105011,
0.05950812250375748,
0.781808078289032,
-0.24041150510311127,
0.3363650143146515,
0.021336335688829422,
-1.3232853412628174,
-0.030441196635365486,
0.043616898357868195,
0.8576579093933105,
-0.5563424825668335,
-0.22523890435695648,
-0.13562390208244324,
0.07492267340421677,
-0.14293603599071503,
0.052561257034540176,
0.02119453437626362,
0.20774249732494354,
-0.42041099071502686,
0.5193105340003967,
-0.8845606446266174,
0.6338825225830078,
0.9428215622901917,
0.06648954749107361,
0.14875105023384094,
0.0901535153388977,
-0.2671968638896942,
-0.19023799896240234,
0.4275117814540863,
-0.6289137601852417,
-0.35464048385620117,
0.6173461675643921,
0.011774386279284954,
-1.1851857900619507,
-0.5345264673233032,
-0.15940698981285095,
0.24156929552555084,
-0.61711186170578,
-0.5754755139350891,
-0.773356020450592,
0.3750903010368347,
0.882727324962616,
0.17498445510864258,
-0.09860900789499283,
-0.038410261273384094,
0.42466405034065247,
0.8224529027938843,
-0.007303555030375719,
0.25404414534568787,
0.7191205024719238,
0.13471530377864838,
0.6392448544502258,
0.07587262243032455,
0.16188108921051025,
-0.10691190510988235,
0.20613986253738403,
0.32150813937187195,
0.3949161469936371,
0.6080674529075623,
-0.13711275160312653,
-0.41115155816078186,
-0.1218428760766983,
-0.7299719452857971,
0.28505373001098633,
-0.13803142309188843,
-0.45783764123916626,
0.036039188504219055,
-0.27569228410720825,
0.20574180781841278,
-0.067534901201725,
0.402784138917923,
0.03055301308631897,
0.04227640852332115,
0.2597225606441498,
-0.3060295581817627,
0.42419785261154175,
-0.009725809097290039,
0.09905141592025757,
0.709442675113678,
0.48866578936576843,
-0.0989232137799263,
0.44623225927352905,
0.34542402625083923,
-0.02628675103187561,
0.3331587612628937,
0.08251833915710449,
0.5740982890129089,
-0.46798044443130493,
0.3619876205921173,
0.22131472826004028,
-0.4663178622722626,
0.6288117170333862,
0.8701010942459106,
-0.5593112707138062,
0.37933963537216187,
-0.21930652856826782,
0.7468782067298889,
0.27322885394096375,
0.25030022859573364,
-0.31404805183410645,
-0.7466276288032532,
-0.00862332433462143,
0.5862716436386108,
-0.13653576374053955,
-0.19790934026241302,
0.2813968360424042,
0.22683173418045044,
-0.5515495538711548,
-0.25955337285995483,
0.031592272222042084,
-0.559022068977356,
-0.6181095838546753,
0.4126165509223938,
0.0144220981746912,
0.7473937273025513,
0.6090357899665833,
-0.7416738271713257,
0.0801599770784378,
-0.21805985271930695,
0.16895245015621185,
-0.004952504299581051,
-0.85997474193573,
0.3307744562625885,
-0.053938932716846466,
-0.2217419445514679,
0.7502214908599854,
0.29953300952911377,
-0.4352470636367798,
0.41949689388275146,
0.5106159448623657,
0.8537810444831848,
-0.9390246272087097,
-0.0675477385520935,
0.5590271353721619,
-0.38902202248573303,
-0.41632890701293945,
-0.22191278636455536,
-0.5230051279067993,
0.1802157312631607,
-0.4522833824157715,
0.624778151512146,
0.4370136857032776,
0.3264181911945343,
-0.20111845433712006,
0.004082107916474342,
0.41292330622673035,
0.39724984765052795,
0.4878857433795929,
-0.11629962921142578,
-0.0010616057552397251,
0.6154268980026245,
-0.01790425553917885,
0.44137224555015564,
-0.6338819861412048,
0.2525370419025421,
-0.8585567474365234,
-0.0027764413971453905,
-0.5675381422042847,
0.6621631383895874,
-0.13303925096988678,
-0.48058050870895386,
0.4645581543445587,
-1.0568801164627075,
0.38866373896598816,
0.5001724362373352,
0.5855082869529724,
-0.17093713581562042,
-0.06408432126045227,
-0.05036882311105728,
-0.7628488540649414,
0.4450606107711792,
0.37890148162841797,
0.6272673010826111,
-0.7140514850616455,
0.13495153188705444,
0.14843398332595825,
0.14488162100315094,
0.7784650325775146,
0.23052601516246796,
0.2951139807701111,
-0.258534699678421,
0.02330436371266842,
-0.31579309701919556,
0.31225377321243286,
0.11687903851270676,
-0.9378896951675415,
-0.8385943174362183,
-0.6002712845802307,
0.08155454695224762,
0.29192349314689636,
0.7442411184310913,
-0.20581002533435822,
-0.3971061706542969,
-0.2718231678009033,
0.8796181678771973,
0.6314191222190857,
-0.6627336144447327,
-0.010554581880569458,
-1.2079222202301025,
0.016046470031142235,
-0.15168142318725586,
1.3674921989440918,
-0.12334062159061432,
-0.013446763157844543,
-0.413728803396225,
-0.13494287431240082,
1.1975042819976807,
-0.1463773101568222,
-0.5393060445785522,
-0.03076576441526413,
0.11719067394733429,
0.1948281228542328,
-0.033474426716566086,
1.3349331617355347,
0.12955255806446075,
-0.15785954892635345,
-0.039003945887088776,
-0.3266141414642334,
0.408263236284256,
-0.5723225474357605,
-0.9178701043128967,
0.23128679394721985,
-0.9340294003486633,
0.187244713306427,
-0.3578527271747589,
-0.6744001507759094,
0.2561333477497101,
-0.308481901884079,
-4.5201520919799805,
0.2286149263381958,
-0.5700058937072754,
-0.40279072523117065,
0.440877765417099,
-0.22474625706672668,
0.20191355049610138,
-0.6001825928688049,
-0.4907107353210449,
0.9634026288986206,
0.36810556054115295,
-0.5676188468933105,
-0.0038467193953692913,
0.6603744626045227,
0.46569305658340454,
-0.0734831765294075,
0.45365312695503235,
-0.24833442270755768,
-0.0084416214376688,
0.3749748170375824,
-0.8856837749481201,
0.0824153944849968,
0.0723550096154213,
-0.22455258667469025,
0.2149328887462616,
0.35533055663108826,
0.02319631539285183,
-0.19604358077049255,
-0.38817331194877625,
-0.4857892096042633,
0.772040069103241,
0.24244324862957,
-0.20986221730709076,
-0.23278549313545227,
-0.21414586901664734,
-0.41679421067237854,
-0.2427177131175995,
-0.28604045510292053,
0.27403688430786133,
-0.7639725208282471,
0.25562599301338196,
0.46555057168006897,
-0.6133952736854553,
-0.6384839415550232,
0.49785834550857544,
-0.4896884560585022,
-0.41981595754623413,
0.060237012803554535,
0.14639467000961304,
0.9829925894737244,
0.18750426173210144,
-0.37159231305122375,
1.0148272514343262,
0.2754160761833191,
0.7242966294288635,
-0.5942674279212952,
0.5699659585952759,
0.3003588914871216,
0.09937230497598648,
0.6843175292015076,
0.46190664172172546,
-0.5352582931518555,
-0.318933367729187,
0.12186957150697708,
0.1453246921300888,
-0.6028376817703247,
0.4117271602153778,
-0.1929839700460434,
-0.07150347530841827,
0.16050182282924652,
-0.02665788121521473,
0.44507554173469543,
-0.02673770859837532,
-0.6677646636962891,
-0.21025778353214264,
-0.6859912276268005,
-0.4855707287788391,
-0.1986815333366394,
-0.731096625328064,
-0.11206349730491638,
0.1010526716709137,
0.2576674520969391,
0.15897661447525024,
0.5715197920799255,
-0.07525350898504257,
-0.42402905225753784,
-0.1249874159693718,
0.3782617151737213,
-0.5418819785118103,
-0.7636262774467468,
0.38477766513824463,
0.06586119532585144,
0.3051314651966095,
-0.4905117154121399,
-0.2736552655696869,
0.09837877005338669,
0.44086459279060364,
0.18822410702705383,
-0.29838433861732483,
-0.21743398904800415,
0.2852649688720703,
-0.29561343789100647,
-0.34874865412712097,
0.3927289843559265,
-0.7277746796607971,
0.24714499711990356,
-0.012289092876017094,
0.01102426927536726,
0.9049457907676697,
-0.5291493535041809,
-0.7019320130348206,
-0.48745378851890564,
-0.7577559947967529,
-0.07509943842887878,
0.35812658071517944,
-0.352744460105896,
0.1462807059288025,
0.25652968883514404,
0.5756933093070984,
0.12195295840501785,
0.5059576034545898,
-0.0029966793954372406,
-0.2386273443698883,
0.4559921622276306,
-0.3315297067165375,
-0.083037830889225,
1.1441001892089844,
0.0495297871530056,
0.15133871138095856,
0.4664226174354553,
-0.5526608824729919,
0.35162851214408875,
-0.9894232153892517,
-0.1340618133544922,
-0.2612696588039398,
-0.4412369728088379,
0.10321041941642761,
-0.5177374482154846,
-0.024077514186501503,
0.31441837549209595,
0.2099696546792984,
-0.1100492849946022,
-0.4107872247695923,
0.18201349675655365,
0.21919147670269012,
0.2598072290420532,
0.8316911458969116,
0.13565945625305176,
-1.2952213287353516,
0.5212681293487549,
-1.0381370782852173,
-0.896255373954773,
-0.23960284888744354,
-0.6873871088027954,
0.17081484198570251,
-0.3136448264122009,
-0.24628502130508423,
0.05521628260612488,
0.034732043743133545,
-0.27297449111938477,
0.785140335559845,
-0.08056765049695969,
-0.5678622126579285,
0.7835081815719604,
-0.2116718292236328,
0.11061668395996094,
-0.05241860821843147,
-0.10763779282569885,
-0.9696052670478821,
0.25767624378204346,
0.2133314460515976,
-0.29800501465797424,
-0.29949289560317993,
-0.6001020669937134,
0.695120096206665,
0.12105301022529602,
-0.18056216835975647,
0.6222602725028992,
0.49730977416038513,
-0.4593459367752075,
-0.28257763385772705,
0.48740944266319275,
-1.1610654592514038,
-0.18973959982395172,
0.22023922204971313,
-0.9909578561782837,
-0.702540397644043,
-0.24256622791290283,
0.09444816410541534,
-0.27360042929649353,
0.07707169651985168,
-0.22441253066062927,
-0.1321505606174469,
-0.17071150243282318,
-0.04680408164858818,
-1.1720479726791382,
0.6402649283409119,
-0.7108954191207886,
-0.5625678300857544,
-0.843824565410614,
0.9049417972564697,
0.2889356315135956,
-0.24078893661499023,
0.6923875212669373,
0.12573522329330444,
-0.9396843910217285,
0.42567354440689087,
0.9865289926528931,
-1.0425175428390503,
1.372653841972351,
-0.08083536475896835,
-1.1412689685821533,
0.8348193168640137,
0.21675443649291992,
-0.14804978668689728,
0.267846941947937,
0.40948596596717834,
0.5158128142356873,
-0.2727668285369873,
-0.23860463500022888,
-0.8743535876274109,
0.3811008334159851,
0.22712968289852142,
-0.0032948649022728205,
-0.6506831049919128,
0.12177786231040955,
0.22067061066627502,
-0.12927335500717163,
1.3266730308532715,
-0.9295737743377686,
-0.2841392755508423,
0.5908229351043701,
0.43101775646209717,
0.08977100253105164,
0.9558889865875244,
-0.13112212717533112,
-0.4398219585418701,
-0.44241201877593994,
-0.015504472889006138,
0.12696675956249237,
-0.10802289843559265,
0.3515411615371704,
0.21909619867801666,
-0.14568059146404266,
-0.13004310429096222,
-0.013633397407829762,
0.9283106327056885,
0.17758914828300476,
-0.7851076126098633,
0.7510460615158081,
0.7162483930587769,
-0.5448703765869141,
-0.8712921738624573,
-0.05832624062895775,
0.9980931878089905,
-0.44494661688804626,
0.10360314697027206,
0.4797661006450653,
0.24718555808067322,
0.2842368483543396,
0.09338577091693878,
0.029810801148414612,
0.5060979723930359,
0.31303271651268005,
0.372991144657135,
-0.5334835648536682,
-0.04728955030441284,
-0.6988992094993591,
0.29736629128456116,
-0.7071049213409424,
-0.2619393765926361,
-0.19675378501415253,
0.11566238105297089,
-0.04808332771062851,
-0.3809465765953064,
0.22216959297657013,
-0.36635881662368774,
-1.4682120084762573,
-0.08526496589183807,
-0.49485036730766296,
0.12305703014135361,
-0.1620211899280548,
-0.25514349341392517,
-0.15122833847999573,
0.26665979623794556,
-0.6504377722740173,
0.012464180588722229,
-0.16246464848518372,
-0.6426492929458618,
0.26918548345565796,
-0.6033335328102112,
0.2801367938518524,
-0.21325469017028809,
0.1424112170934677,
-0.24011671543121338,
0.3422278165817261,
-0.0011447458527982235,
0.27046313881874084,
-0.4988836646080017,
-0.33074647188186646,
-1.077182650566101,
0.7709214091300964,
-0.2818855345249176,
-0.2794783115386963,
0.5534260869026184,
0.15428507328033447,
-0.8178655505180359,
-0.3694002330303192,
0.13328766822814941,
0.018392639234662056,
0.10170839726924896,
-0.35770076513290405,
0.6659219861030579,
0.9615944623947144,
-0.4098932445049286,
0.473796010017395,
0.6462189555168152,
-0.5832902789115906,
-0.8128007054328918,
0.26099011301994324,
-0.384684294462204,
0.4282212257385254,
0.7677061557769775,
0.9421254992485046,
0.008320186287164688,
1.449083685874939,
0.1575862318277359,
0.2292872816324234,
-0.2663874328136444,
0.649523913860321,
0.17430466413497925,
-0.2792018949985504,
-0.9878798127174377,
0.677436888217926,
-0.3737184405326843,
-0.23011885583400726,
-0.24570833146572113,
-0.2389506995677948,
-0.4983815550804138,
0.2948577105998993,
0.02321457862854004,
0.10870958864688873,
0.3989331126213074,
-0.06855026632547379,
-0.24628597497940063,
-0.32273221015930176,
0.14533522725105286,
0.4603596031665802,
0.2363649159669876,
-0.6244515776634216,
0.008416214026510715,
-0.29392120242118835,
-0.008664140477776527,
-0.23786881566047668,
-0.8753390312194824,
0.23826047778129578,
0.12258274108171463,
0.18924610316753387,
-0.7232486605644226,
-0.2065819948911667,
0.42493489384651184,
-0.4779277443885803,
0.6715317964553833,
-0.717407763004303,
0.03941161930561066,
-0.5167455673217773,
-0.2767740488052368,
0.07648345082998276,
-0.6468065977096558,
1.059165358543396,
0.14186041057109833,
0.5824610590934753,
0.17643678188323975,
0.006463690660893917,
0.42672112584114075,
0.3740472197532654,
-0.09016340225934982,
0.6149294972419739,
-0.274647980928421,
0.26492539048194885,
-0.43015480041503906,
-0.11185911297798157,
-0.45911020040512085,
-0.6677317023277283,
0.1523676961660385,
-0.06530202180147171,
-0.3135172724723816,
0.19660727679729462,
0.2180946171283722,
-0.8017392158508301,
-0.08736804872751236,
0.004908647853881121,
-0.7054773569107056,
0.500254213809967,
-0.04625678062438965,
-0.20079520344734192,
0.1721317023038864,
0.4326385259628296,
0.547362208366394,
0.6914652585983276,
0.5972237586975098,
0.21723012626171112,
-0.5591168999671936,
-0.05084938928484917,
-0.22096146643161774,
0.7517253160476685,
-0.4173167049884796,
0.5456752181053162,
-0.6005005836486816,
0.9250239729881287,
-0.19030602276325226,
0.490275114774704,
-0.05419551581144333,
0.7177814841270447,
-0.47897106409072876,
-0.3008074164390564,
0.38092148303985596,
-0.17263072729110718,
-0.6374139189720154,
-0.16149306297302246,
0.6222190856933594,
-0.2915782928466797,
0.28793516755104065,
0.07135035842657089,
-0.10178782045841217,
-0.2905009090900421,
0.09262265264987946,
0.28745895624160767,
-0.28668397665023804,
0.2469053715467453,
0.06743273138999939,
-1.042163372039795,
-0.23651829361915588,
0.23074668645858765,
-0.3132977783679962,
0.4886644780635834,
-0.6764546632766724,
0.7451651692390442,
0.9669805765151978,
-0.2898981273174286,
0.13522426784038544,
-0.3958069980144501,
0.32911017537117004,
0.21057972311973572,
-0.37846532464027405,
0.530749499797821,
-1.1215558052062988,
-0.31216534972190857,
-0.22939276695251465,
0.8196167349815369,
-0.607947826385498,
-0.4877297878265381,
0.2781488299369812,
-0.12909026443958282,
0.12015113979578018,
0.2690742611885071,
0.02613493613898754,
-0.9231277108192444,
0.7324618101119995,
-0.1825840026140213
] |
129162
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powell%2C%20Ohio
|
Powell, Ohio
|
Powell is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio, located 14 miles (21.5 km) north of the state capital of Columbus. The city is located in Delaware County; a frequent placeholder on the List of highest-income counties in the United States, and 35th wealthiest county in the United States in 2020. Powell had an estimated population of 13,375 in 2019, up from 11,500 at the 2010 census. Founded in the early 1800s, it is now a growing suburb of Columbus. Per the U.S. Census Bureau, 73.5% of Powell residents over the age of 25 are college graduates, the median home value is $372,700, and the median household income is $157,149. In 2018, the median list price of a home within the City of Powell was $411,173.
History
Early history
Present-day Powell is located on land that was once a vast wilderness sparsely populated by Native Americans including the Huron, Wyandot, Miami, Delaware, Ottawa, Shawnee, Mingo, and Erie people. The region was surveyed by French Canadian and European explorers beginning in the 17th century; with Great Britain, France, and the Iroquois League claiming ownership of the land during periods of the 1600s and 1700s. By the 18th century, the land became part of that what is historically known as Ohio Country. During the American Revolution, the states of Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia claimed portions of the land during western expansion of the United States. The Land Ordinance of 1785 opened up the region to settlement by American pioneers, including veterans of the American Revolutionary War who had received bounty land warrants as compensation for their services. In 1787, the region was established as the Northwest Territory.
Settlement and growth
The first settlers arrived in present-day Powell on May 1, 1801. At the time, the land was deeded to Thomas R. Hall. By 1813, records indicate that the settlement became known as "Middlebury", in possible reference to early settlers having come from Middlebury, Connecticut. Today, Powell maintains references to its heritage as Middlebury with multiple streets and housing developments applying the name.
The population of Middlebury remained small, with historical records suggesting that settlers held trades and occupations consistent with other small towns of time period. The settlement included farmers, milliners, buggy makers, and blacksmiths. In 1839, deed owner Thomas R. Hall purchased additional nearby land, and later opened a general store. Middlebury was renamed for him in 1850, becoming "Hall's Corner". According to historical records, a variant of this new name has been recorded as "Hall Corners". In 1857, Hall's Corner applied for an official post office, which required the approval of a judge. The village was renamed Powell in honor of the judge who approved the request.
The Columbus and Toledo Railroad (C&T) arrived in Powell in 1872, which provided new opportunities for settlers. The primary purpose of the railroad was to transport coal from Appalachia to regions beyond Columbus. After merging with two other railroads in 1899, C&T became part of the Hocking Valley Railway. As of 2021, much of the line still operates as the Columbus Subdivision freight line, owned by CSX Transportation.
Powell was finally incorporated as a municipality in 1947, and was later known as the Village of Powell. The population remained small until the late 1980s, when residential development expanding from the northern Columbus metropolitan area reached Powell. In 20 years, the population grew almost 1,500%, from 378 to over 6,000. In 2000, Powell officially became a city.
Between the years 2000 and 2010, Powell's population nearly doubled again, largely due to the 2002 annexation of approximately 1,000 acres along the Sawmill Parkway extension north of Seldom Seen Road for the development of the Golf Village community.
Liberty Township Separation Movement of 1995
On February 21, 1995, Powell Village Council members voted 5-1 in favor of an ordinance requesting Delaware County Commissioners withdraw the Village of Powell from Liberty Township, with Councilman Bill Nolan dissenting. The decision was made without soliciting a community vote, which prompted residents to mount a referendum drive in hope of placing the separation issue on the November ballot. The separation of Powell from Liberty Township would have left the Village without fire department services, and would have impacted master planning efforts of the community. Proponents of the separation insisted that Liberty Township was too dependent on inside millage; the approximately $95,000 yearly that Powell residents were paying into Liberty Township's general fund.
Powell Village residents needed 74 signatures to place the issue on the November ballot. A group of residents from The Chase and The Retreat subdivisions collected 179 signatures and submitted them to village clerk Doris Moore, on March 8, 1995. However, the Village Council refused the petition, citing a technicality with Ohio Revised Code section 731.32. Dan Boyle, organizer of the referendum movement and then president of The Chase Homeowner's Association, insisted that the petition had been properly executed according to local charter section 6.10, entitled "Initiative and Referendum Petition Procedures."
Following the Council's decision to refuse the petition, Powell resident and attorney Lawrence Walker urged Delaware County Commissioner W. Duncan Whitney and Powell Mayor Jane VanFossen to take action. Mayor VanFossen ultimately decided that the Clerk of Council failed to perform her obligation of processing the petition, an action that therefore voided the separation legislation of the Council; Ordinance No. 93-54. Due to significant public interest generated in the wake of the petition, Powell's Village Council agreed to place the issue on the ballot of the August 8 special election. Of the 384 residents in Powell that voted on the separation, 98 (26%) voted for the separation, and 286 (74%) voted against the separation. Powell was subsequently not removed from the Township, and an amicable relationship between the City of Powell and Liberty Township has continued ever since.
Powell Liberty Historical Society
The Powell Liberty Historical Society (PLHS) was formed in 1986 during a successful effort to save an 1889 farm house amid a rapid influx of housing developments. Local residents Louise Cornish and Janet Masteller led the campaign to save and restore the 1889 home; considered to be an example of midwestern architecture of the late 19th century. The house is called the Martin-Perry House, in honor of the only two families to have lived in the home. PLHS is located on Powell Road at Grace Drive, and has been open for tours since 1990. The society is a non-profit, volunteer organization that preserves the history of Powell and Liberty Township.
Geography
Powell is located at . The city sits between the Scioto and Olentangy Rivers, about 14 miles (21.5 km) north of the state capital of Columbus, centered on the intersection of State Route 750 and C.R.9; known as Liberty Street within the City of Powell. This intersection is commonly referred to by residents as the Four Corners. It sits within Liberty Township, the site of the first settlement in Delaware County, Ohio. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.
Neighborhoods
City of Powell
There are many residential subdivisions in Powell. In 1974, the first home was built in The Retreat, marking the development of Powell's first subdivision. The Retreat was designed to include all custom-built homes on wooded lots of at least one acre; arguably the largest lots in Powell. It wasn't until the 1980s that growth from the Columbus Metropolitan Area reached Powell, spurring the development of additional subdivisions. In addition to The Retreat, most of the original subdivisions developed in the late 1980s are found just east of the Olentangy River, off Powell Road. These include The Chase, Cardinal Hill, Deer Run, Bartholomew Run, Falcon Ridge, and Olentangy Ridge. Throughout the 1990s, development continued on Ashmoore, The Lakes of Powell, Powell Place, Grandshire, Liberty Ridge, Liberty Hills, and the Woods of Sawmill. Beginning in 1998, development shifted to Chamber's Glen, Golf Village, and Middlebury Estates.
In April 2001, following the sale of 100 acres of land between Sawmill Parkway and South Liberty Street, development began on Murphy's Crossing and Murphy's Park in south-central Powell. The acreage had previously been home to the Powell Speedway racetrack and Murphy's Party Barn, with the Village at Wedgewood Condos. From 2002 to 2015, residential development shifted predominantly toward northwest Powell, including Golf Village, Rutherford Estates, Woods of Powell North, and Woods of Powell South, among others.
In 2016, the Building Industry Association of Central Ohio (BIA) hosted its annual Parade of Homes in the newly built Verona subdivision, off West Powell Road. The community was developed by Romanelli & Hughes on the site of the former Shamrock Golf Course, and features 112 single-family homes and 54 Patio Homes. Previously, the BIA Parade of Homes had been hosted in Powell in 1985 and 1987, both times in the Olentangy Ridge subdivision.
Powell Mailing Address
Not all addresses within the Powell 43065 zip code are located within the municipal boundary of Powell. Due to Powell's suburban location, there are numerous subdivisions found just outside the physical boundaries of The City of Powell that share Powell mailing addresses. These subdivisions are found in the Powell Postal City Area, even though they are geographically located in portions of Liberty Township. In this case, the residents of these outlying subdivisions may still consider themselves to be Powell residents due to their USPS mailing addresses instead of their geographic location; a phenomenon acknowledged by The Census Bureau.
Loch Lomond, off Olentangy River Road, began development in the late 1980s, followed by the subdivisions of Sherborne Mews and Daventry in the early 1990s.
Just to the west of The City of Powell, The Wedgewood Golf & Country Club opened in 1991, boasting more than 440 single family homes. The private facility features a 49,500 square foot clubhouse, fitness center, swimming complex, and dining room, as well as an 18-hole golf course designed by Robert Trent Jones, II. In 1993, Wedgewood hosted the BIA Parade of Homes. In 2016, Wedgewood hosted the US Open Sectional Qualifier.
In 2001, residential development expanded east of the Olentangy River to include the subdivisions of Riverbend and Deep Run. By 2017, development had largely been completed at River Run Estates, a private, gated community off Jewett Road. By 2021, work had largely been completed on Loch Lomond Hills, a luxury condominium community developed by Cugini & Capoccia Builders, one of the first of its kind for the Powell area.
Notably, the two ultra-luxury subdivisions of Woodland Hall and Wingate Farms were built across the postal limits of Powell and Delaware, Ohio. Roughly half of the single-family homes in these neighborhoods have postal addresses in Powell, while the remainder have Delaware County addresses.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 11,500 people, 3,796 households, and 3,227 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 3,975 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 88.5% White, 1.9% African American, 0.1% Native American, 7.5% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.
There were 3,796 households, of which 53.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.8% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 15.0% were non-families. 12.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.03 and the average family size was 3.33.
The median age in the city was 37.4 years. 34.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.1% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 7.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.2% male and 50.8% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,247 people, 1,975 households, and 1,789 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,057.3 people per square mile (793.4/km2). There were 2,032 housing units at an average density of 669.2 per square mile (258.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.29% White, 1.55% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.92% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.
There were 1,975 households, out of which 56.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 86.1% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 9.4% were non-families. 7.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.16 and the average family size was 3.34.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 35.9% under the age of 18, 2.7% from 18 to 24, 36.4% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 3.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $115,904, and the median income for a family was $117,801. Males had a median income of $79,146 versus $42,656 for females. The per capita income for the city was $46,257. About 0.4% of families and 0.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
Economy
Powell is a bedroom community north of Columbus. Powell contains various trade areas and commercial zones that offer job opportunities for locals, but more than 90% of taxpayers commute to other municipalities for their employment.
On February 5, 2019, the Powell City Council approved multiple ordinances to allow Ohio State University's Wexner Medical Center to develop an Outpatient Surgery Center near the intersection of Sawmill Parkway and Home Road. The land for the project was annexed into Powell by a 6-1 council vote, with Councilman Brendan Newcomb dissenting. The development is expected to have a significant economic impact on Powell, and is forecast to bring hundreds of high paying jobs to the city in multiple phases.
COVID-19 Pandemic
Powell is subject to jurisdiction by The Ohio Department of Health. Due to spreading cases of COVID-19, a State of Emergency was declared in Ohio on March 9, 2020. On March 15, Ohio Governor Mike DeWine enacted numerous statewide responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, including curfews and capacity restrictions. The first case of COVID-19 to be diagnosed in Delaware County occurred on March 18, 2020.
Powell's local government committee meetings were suspended on March 10, 2020; later to be held via Zoom video conferencing. Powell's city buildings, parks, sport facilities, playgrounds, and community gardens remained closed until June. The annual Powell Festival was cancelled, and all Powell Parks & Recreation classes were suspended. Due to safety and financial implications, the OSA Board of Trustees decided to keep the Powell Pool closed for the entire 2020 swim season. The Olentangy Local School District suspended in-person classes beginning on March 16, 2020.
On October 15, 2019, Powell City Council unanimously approved the creation of Designated Outdoor Refreshment Areas (DORA) for use in 2020. The legislation allowed customers to purchase alcoholic beverages in marked cups from bars and restaurants for outdoor consumption on designated streets and sidewalks. Although Powell's DORA areas were planned prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the DORA areas became and important way for residents to support local businesses while maintaining social distancing.
Government
Powell's local government is made up of city officials and staff, police and fire departments, and a variety of governmental agencies. The Powell City Council appoints specialized boards to address action items within the community. Some of these boards include the Powell Community Improvement Corporation, the Planning and Zoning Commission, the Historic Downtown Advisory Commission, and the Board of Zoning Appeals.
Parks and Recreation
Powell Pool
Powell is home to a nonprofit, private swim club located at Adventure Park (previously North Park). The pool is commonly referred to as the Powell Pool, and is the home of The Olentangy Swim Association and the youth 'Tangy Tornadoes Swim Team. The Powell Pool was constructed in 1995 after Powell residents Shawn Flahive, Brad Reynolds, Paul Pratt, and Bob Schaumleffel approached the Village Council about the lack of a community pool. The 9,500 square-foot pool was financed through initial membership fees, which ran at $1,000 per household, with the separate diving well added later. Prior to the construction of the Powell Pool, many residents utilized the historic Mt. Air Swimming Pool in Worthington, which was operational from 1928 until 1997. The Wyandot Lake water park was also located nearby; (now called Zoombezi Bay). Today, the Powell Pool is a community landmark.
Education
Powell is officially a city and is thus authorized by the laws of the State of Ohio to form a city school district. However, it instead continues to associate with the Olentangy Local School District. Powell is home to one of Olentangy Local School District's high schools, Olentangy Liberty High School, as well as Tyler Run Elementary. Olentangy Local School District received the highest rating of "excellent with distinction" on its 2020 report card from the Ohio Department of Education. Powell is also home to a kindergarten to grade 12 private college-preparatory school called Village Academy (closed summer 2019 due to a decline in enrollment).
Powell has a public library, a branch of the Delaware County District Library. The Powell Library is located in Library Park, just south of downtown Powell. The 5,000-square-foot branch offers thousands of books and free programming for children and Delaware County Residents.
Public safety
Law enforcement - Powell Police Department
Fire and emergency medical service - Liberty Township Fire Department
Although Powell maintains its own police department, it is served by the Liberty Township Fire Department (LTFD), which has two stations less than a mile from the northern and western borders of the city. LTFD has been serving Powell since 1947, and both stations are maintained by a 24/7 staff of firefighters. Station 321 has a ladder, medic, and engine and other apparatus and is located on Liberty Road; Station 322 has an engine medic and air unit, they are located off of Sawmill Parkway, and they have a distinct slogan "First Due at the Zoo", because the Columbus Zoo is located almost a mile away.
Notable people
This list includes notable people who were born or had lived in Powell, Ohio.
Tala Ashe, Actress (Legends of Tomorrow)
Jon Busch, MLS Soccer Player (Chicago Fire S.C.)
D. Michael Crites, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Ohio in the administrations of presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush
Emily Douglas, founder of Grandma's Gifts
Melina Kanakaredes, actress (CSI: NY)
Gary Levox, Rascal Flatts singer
Thad Matta, former OSU basketball coach
Chinedum Ndukwe, former NFL football player (Cincinnati Bengals and Oakland Raiders)
Chris Perry, Former PGA golfer
Michael Redd, former NBA basketball player (Milwaukee Bucks and Phoenix Suns)
Robert Smith, former NFL football player (Minnesota Vikings)
Valerie Still, former ABL and WNBA basketball player (Columbus Quest and Washington Mystics)
R. J. Umberger, NHL hockey player (Philadelphia Flyers, Columbus Blue Jackets)
Mike Vrabel, former NFL football player (Pittsburgh Steelers, New England Patriots, and Kansas City Chiefs)
William White, former NFL football player (Detroit Lions, Kansas City Chiefs, and Atlanta Falcons)
Greg Oden, former NBA basketball player (Portland Trail Blazers, Miami Heat)
References
External links
City website
Map of Powell subdivisions
Delaware County GIS
Liberty Township Fire Department
Historic Downtown Powell, Inc. Local downtown business development group.
Cities in Ohio
Cities in Delaware County, Ohio
Populated places established in 1801
1801 establishments in the Northwest Territory
|
[
-0.5670394897460938,
0.8561599850654602,
-0.021343477070331573,
0.18989965319633484,
-0.29358091950416565,
-0.028782401233911514,
0.4342341423034668,
0.7540405988693237,
-0.5810849666595459,
-0.32964766025543213,
-0.19622860848903656,
-0.6015505194664001,
-0.3626999855041504,
1.1187622547149658,
-0.33402833342552185,
0.49274200201034546,
-0.30299222469329834,
0.7544563412666321,
-0.05745499208569527,
-0.4593373239040375,
0.26974987983703613,
-0.374696284532547,
0.20082753896713257,
0.13264645636081696,
0.1275855451822281,
0.35258516669273376,
0.41398194432258606,
-0.05928361043334007,
0.14388178288936615,
0.35563579201698303,
-0.29921311140060425,
0.02401977777481079,
0.1366417557001114,
-0.267824649810791,
0.21894532442092896,
-0.26008540391921997,
-0.05897865816950798,
-0.3060987889766693,
0.39721664786338806,
-0.5494565963745117,
-0.2592698931694031,
0.10241366922855377,
0.08588432520627975,
0.06214602664113045,
0.38134533166885376,
-0.44286349415779114,
-1.443121314048767,
0.2915011942386627,
-0.7283446788787842,
-0.693568229675293,
-0.5742013454437256,
0.16089817881584167,
0.2235390692949295,
0.35053202509880066,
0.08884593844413757,
-0.039214588701725006,
-0.3435724377632141,
0.8041964173316956,
0.4318007826805115,
0.47760331630706787,
0.19454501569271088,
0.437590628862381,
-0.18556199967861176,
0.08944067358970642,
-0.565828800201416,
0.28697139024734497,
-0.35518935322761536,
0.7139002084732056,
0.1632443219423294,
-0.2787337899208069,
0.3059956729412079,
-0.4690718948841095,
-0.1932903379201889,
0.7028726935386658,
0.15260742604732513,
0.22389647364616394,
-0.08965342491865158,
-0.10264933854341507,
-0.24438336491584778,
-0.06443306803703308,
-0.1342921406030655,
0.0650852844119072,
0.7383249998092651,
-0.2220340371131897,
0.42234936356544495,
0.3687945604324341,
-0.6785940527915955,
0.25693464279174805,
0.5733761787414551,
0.7834293246269226,
-0.7568750977516174,
-0.07606448233127594,
0.13457976281642914,
0.042942631989717484,
0.1230669766664505,
-0.6292184591293335,
-0.23075297474861145,
0.4666096866130829,
0.1149134710431099,
0.3159676194190979,
-0.23567430675029755,
0.173385351896286,
0.4415735602378845,
-0.10350193083286285,
-0.12610964477062225,
0.048707760870456696,
-0.06309765577316284,
-0.5031276345252991,
0.21286992728710175,
-1.1343679428100586,
-0.1069989949464798,
0.5038241744041443,
-0.018952270969748497,
-0.773983895778656,
-0.2532690167427063,
0.3132413327693939,
0.35217487812042236,
-0.5708493590354919,
0.0056970990262925625,
-0.39417552947998047,
-0.3723038136959076,
0.681473433971405,
-0.036103107035160065,
-0.006659206002950668,
0.14503562450408936,
0.47954922914505005,
0.6849637031555176,
-0.11348256468772888,
-0.02941824495792389,
0.30165135860443115,
-0.27873486280441284,
0.4955764710903168,
0.11161669343709946,
0.08194871246814728,
0.15055842697620392,
-0.48893457651138306,
-0.11245071887969971,
0.4662210941314697,
0.1594923585653305,
-0.4546637535095215,
-0.25108978152275085,
0.32298800349235535,
-1.713544487953186,
-0.12168606370687485,
0.23953306674957275,
-0.3956185281276703,
-0.40558916330337524,
-0.3816460072994232,
0.2941753566265106,
0.10607167333364487,
0.06966648250818253,
0.23874755203723907,
0.06838828325271606,
0.8958194851875305,
-0.546331524848938,
-0.07715800404548645,
0.2916537821292877,
0.03240556642413139,
0.4607560336589813,
0.4263489544391632,
-0.07068999856710434,
0.3847159147262573,
0.7104725241661072,
-0.11892638355493546,
0.3905245065689087,
0.17405666410923004,
0.18190951645374298,
-0.7543096542358398,
0.11056426912546158,
-0.010136108845472336,
-0.4836394488811493,
0.09508837014436722,
0.26378676295280457,
-0.7450910210609436,
0.4137341380119324,
-0.2349444031715393,
0.7911626696586609,
0.3293147087097168,
-0.012616399675607681,
-0.23654255270957947,
-0.36154547333717346,
-0.3330807685852051,
0.15504327416419983,
0.08647415041923523,
-0.3701837360858917,
0.16433852910995483,
0.18921725451946259,
-0.012891512364149094,
-0.16055302321910858,
0.13377052545547485,
0.21790435910224915,
-0.3624926209449768,
0.07555016875267029,
0.008931594900786877,
0.8057155609130859,
0.30162331461906433,
-0.47305455803871155,
0.17843393981456757,
-0.0000716464564902708,
0.19828186929225922,
-0.021772639825940132,
-0.38323724269866943,
0.27500680088996887,
-0.516548216342926,
-0.6229249835014343,
1.5311142206192017,
0.39392441511154175,
0.03320499137043953,
0.3712783753871918,
0.3179861009120941,
0.5899268388748169,
-0.737625002861023,
-0.3498172163963318,
0.2303207516670227,
-0.3562662899494171,
-0.35219383239746094,
-0.26001766324043274,
-0.48710569739341736,
0.41295889019966125,
-0.07258537411689758,
0.5828000903129578,
0.39350810647010803,
0.341214120388031,
-0.04520193487405777,
0.20783063769340515,
0.5433432459831238,
0.18275758624076843,
0.41191816329956055,
0.002690607216209173,
-0.25543108582496643,
0.27144333720207214,
-0.029834913089871407,
0.2409793883562088,
-0.3735837936401367,
0.07731467485427856,
-0.4448244571685791,
-0.11915655434131622,
-0.8380605578422546,
0.4903227388858795,
-0.11136726289987564,
0.08491618931293488,
0.2382241189479828,
-0.4776269793510437,
0.15902084112167358,
0.35135501623153687,
-0.003680276218801737,
0.09195030480623245,
-0.1569862812757492,
0.070417620241642,
-0.3734048008918762,
-0.15697643160820007,
0.13631665706634521,
0.6453604102134705,
-0.6018304824829102,
0.20050634443759918,
0.14085909724235535,
-0.1900845766067505,
0.454761266708374,
-0.21618057787418365,
0.28978753089904785,
-0.39280959963798523,
0.13000942766666412,
-0.6728881597518921,
-0.005599922966212034,
0.01843971572816372,
-0.46280619502067566,
-0.9905693531036377,
-0.649003267288208,
-0.028759177774190903,
0.5165092945098877,
0.3299919366836548,
0.16073738038539886,
-0.0630088821053505,
-1.9102652072906494,
0.8720720410346985,
0.5772825479507446,
-0.2681289315223694,
0.32078447937965393,
-0.567543625831604,
-0.1783880889415741,
0.029703248292207718,
1.0318622589111328,
-0.004138896241784096,
-0.3001863360404968,
-0.5683529376983643,
-0.29967862367630005,
0.6940428018569946,
-0.3414002060890198,
-0.5829477310180664,
0.06751857697963715,
0.07076242566108704,
-0.23485539853572845,
0.2120334804058075,
0.5105135440826416,
0.5289188623428345,
-0.11368530988693237,
-0.09874451160430908,
-0.4681515395641327,
0.13671347498893738,
-0.6206808686256409,
-0.9583787322044373,
0.6017224192619324,
-0.5246500968933105,
-0.4728517532348633,
0.35598301887512207,
-0.508932888507843,
0.13842815160751343,
-0.5944687128067017,
-5.1825971603393555,
0.08227105438709259,
-0.32118794322013855,
-0.48201921582221985,
-0.04049014300107956,
-0.6394695043563843,
0.3270200192928314,
-0.7267207503318787,
-0.3858262598514557,
0.655191957950592,
0.15918107330799103,
0.25524577498435974,
-0.1849350780248642,
0.22639751434326172,
0.23880714178085327,
0.34949541091918945,
0.8258748650550842,
-0.1705530732870102,
0.14364093542099,
0.22795003652572632,
-0.19994260370731354,
0.31746038794517517,
-0.13789476454257965,
-0.22747103869915009,
0.3661121428012848,
0.37156781554222107,
-0.007311593275517225,
-0.23746733367443085,
-0.6951518058776855,
-0.21884208917617798,
0.43413254618644714,
0.44213148951530457,
-0.30545252561569214,
-0.20300744473934174,
-0.2440788447856903,
-0.1799912452697754,
-0.024490993469953537,
-0.1724676638841629,
0.2098100632429123,
-0.2547731399536133,
-0.12048223614692688,
0.4908900558948517,
-0.29881951212882996,
-0.39491039514541626,
0.6898558139801025,
-0.12219201028347015,
-0.6708810329437256,
-0.32722461223602295,
-0.26423993706703186,
0.5909079909324646,
0.3052484393119812,
-0.5998269319534302,
1.3462574481964111,
0.0929180458188057,
0.40757620334625244,
-0.39963531494140625,
0.5718892216682434,
-0.06765177845954895,
-0.032730091363191605,
0.07917837798595428,
0.07563262432813644,
-0.08445601165294647,
0.024109330028295517,
-0.07085786759853363,
-0.042817622423172,
-0.2716314494609833,
0.17242097854614258,
-0.12066158652305603,
-0.04672236368060112,
0.2640773355960846,
0.00937481690198183,
0.2049698829650879,
0.11254361271858215,
-0.6333109736442566,
-0.05653005465865135,
-0.47046276926994324,
-0.675031840801239,
0.01958160102367401,
-0.5146555304527283,
-0.16381147503852844,
0.25366902351379395,
0.6274883151054382,
0.4006301164627075,
0.6367591023445129,
-0.10702744126319885,
-0.3137286305427551,
-0.13564293086528778,
0.026456834748387337,
-0.18457989394664764,
-0.4750346541404724,
0.17642182111740112,
-0.020942410454154015,
0.4975954592227936,
0.10935274511575699,
-0.09096959978342056,
0.4488987326622009,
0.22838039696216583,
-0.40366077423095703,
-0.3061109483242035,
-0.3166848123073578,
0.07983797043561935,
-0.3201387822628021,
-0.41538548469543457,
0.015125139616429806,
-0.3515065312385559,
0.07862164080142975,
-0.15318094193935394,
0.15839987993240356,
0.41727539896965027,
-0.3448142111301422,
-0.4492788314819336,
-0.5340484976768494,
-0.4932090938091278,
-0.03448353335261345,
0.6711916923522949,
-0.35583874583244324,
0.06655222177505493,
0.17864775657653809,
0.17402613162994385,
0.11895794421434402,
0.34078723192214966,
0.6313713788986206,
0.22526207566261292,
-0.13983628153800964,
0.1694336086511612,
0.03306151181459427,
0.38252636790275574,
0.008975614793598652,
-0.0108293192461133,
0.6918396353721619,
-0.39302584528923035,
0.20289833843708038,
-0.1145043671131134,
-0.12521399557590485,
-0.5966740846633911,
-0.10388969630002975,
-0.2333640605211258,
-0.36473891139030457,
0.19171980023384094,
0.3107219636440277,
0.5672426223754883,
0.3193207085132599,
-0.17209051549434662,
0.617745578289032,
0.4731443226337433,
0.2571166455745697,
0.6076239943504333,
0.2644966244697571,
-1.078168511390686,
0.42973092198371887,
-0.8110701441764832,
-1.0123944282531738,
0.14973849058151245,
-0.15810590982437134,
-0.0830426812171936,
0.023795632645487785,
-0.03351464867591858,
0.6321882009506226,
0.04806456342339516,
0.05930551514029503,
0.5914363861083984,
-0.21294288337230682,
-0.27064570784568787,
0.8078456521034241,
0.07192805409431458,
0.023359721526503563,
0.1214507445693016,
0.11090240627527237,
-0.82386314868927,
0.10448262095451355,
0.6299311518669128,
0.23523294925689697,
-0.6501606702804565,
-0.3976961374282837,
0.5027992725372314,
-0.21252761781215668,
-0.006787859369069338,
0.5052976608276367,
0.2602045238018036,
-0.3022264838218689,
-0.3340354263782501,
-0.046106621623039246,
-0.46472907066345215,
0.20112071931362152,
-0.16473281383514404,
-0.8304963111877441,
-0.4983038306236267,
-0.31576207280158997,
0.15717577934265137,
0.00819604191929102,
0.4378392696380615,
-0.3823596239089966,
-0.047326937317848206,
0.38999810814857483,
0.21382153034210205,
-0.45501744747161865,
0.7841851115226746,
-0.747205376625061,
-0.2972257137298584,
-0.7732970118522644,
0.0617385096848011,
0.21033869683742523,
-0.5823435187339783,
0.7064180374145508,
-0.1423427313566208,
-0.8290687203407288,
0.25211504101753235,
0.4956957995891571,
-0.8599877953529358,
0.47489413619041443,
0.4892411530017853,
-0.5972763299942017,
0.5073317289352417,
0.20104704797267914,
-0.11540262401103973,
0.24293357133865356,
0.6406078934669495,
0.25837409496307373,
-0.1787683516740799,
-0.1394423544406891,
-0.2705226242542267,
-0.1777617335319519,
0.3017157018184662,
-0.31197941303253174,
-0.08038689196109772,
0.6831104159355164,
0.28098228573799133,
-0.4277939796447754,
1.0269911289215088,
-0.6471632122993469,
0.17387813329696655,
0.4621460735797882,
0.1237742230296135,
0.13237899541854858,
0.6946977376937866,
-0.42204567790031433,
-0.6848374605178833,
-0.2293618768453598,
-0.21439296007156372,
-0.06719598174095154,
-0.14056764543056488,
0.5294159054756165,
0.42909330129623413,
-0.7599921226501465,
-0.5087939500808716,
-0.17232778668403625,
0.7646629810333252,
0.2790799140930176,
-0.5475914478302002,
0.791509211063385,
0.42165786027908325,
-0.473009318113327,
-0.5898531675338745,
-0.16073378920555115,
0.7622581720352173,
0.14524200558662415,
-0.26115310192108154,
0.4887128174304962,
0.36092811822891235,
-0.0006022269953973591,
0.13894914090633392,
0.25629425048828125,
-0.28181055188179016,
0.2606244385242462,
0.028071293607354164,
0.05354134365916252,
-0.31627845764160156,
-0.7106412053108215,
0.19894573092460632,
-0.9773297309875488,
-0.4950723648071289,
0.08786957710981369,
0.32098329067230225,
0.5906398296356201,
-0.4287557601928711,
0.34420064091682434,
-0.28693899512290955,
-0.4795161485671997,
0.11589836329221725,
0.1304057389497757,
0.9762697815895081,
0.11316598206758499,
0.24864351749420166,
-0.09477267414331436,
0.6701410412788391,
-0.39449626207351685,
-0.3535148501396179,
-0.07941798120737076,
0.028958596289157867,
0.24709026515483856,
-0.09703728556632996,
0.4260305166244507,
-0.08912065625190735,
0.30468395352363586,
-0.18870513141155243,
0.38336601853370667,
0.06566034257411957,
-0.03985287621617317,
-0.5654363036155701,
0.08009304106235504,
-0.8518521189689636,
0.50547856092453,
-0.02289114147424698,
-0.17195555567741394,
0.5666793584823608,
-0.2542605996131897,
-0.4752407968044281,
-0.3864811062812805,
0.32706260681152344,
-0.3067903220653534,
0.33865219354629517,
0.04948347806930542,
0.1621827930212021,
0.6784714460372925,
-0.30163902044296265,
0.4044976234436035,
0.6794429421424866,
-0.2363884299993515,
-0.7575223445892334,
0.13985459506511688,
-0.5824936032295227,
0.15744926035404205,
0.6000441908836365,
0.5064077377319336,
0.2465626448392868,
0.8512215614318848,
0.5349723696708679,
0.24053026735782623,
-0.23883448541164398,
-0.03005990758538246,
0.3059035539627075,
-0.5321949124336243,
-0.3214440643787384,
0.3494204580783844,
-0.22751547396183014,
-0.06805385649204254,
-0.1887693852186203,
-0.1723274141550064,
-1.153237223625183,
0.3935365676879883,
0.021170735359191895,
0.06938514858484268,
-0.15915906429290771,
0.10052717477083206,
0.5489545464515686,
-0.30746713280677795,
0.17006956040859222,
0.4114597737789154,
0.5475643277168274,
-0.1950514167547226,
-0.35814526677131653,
-0.03989970311522484,
-0.21471473574638367,
-0.12212179601192474,
-0.4991980195045471,
-0.25499534606933594,
0.14205656945705414,
-0.17504708468914032,
-0.7024379968643188,
-1.6927560567855835,
0.23451581597328186,
-0.32861560583114624,
0.42685046792030334,
-0.03543446958065033,
-0.05165490880608559,
-0.12149456143379211,
0.029557418078184128,
0.1285976767539978,
-0.4232404828071594,
0.8017614483833313,
-0.0022188974544405937,
0.18294823169708252,
-0.018766308203339577,
0.18902239203453064,
0.27783292531967163,
-0.2120252251625061,
-0.18648047745227814,
0.436003178358078,
-0.037130214273929596,
0.3879221975803375,
0.14752104878425598,
-0.012049994431436062,
-0.4652840495109558,
-0.5615432262420654,
0.2577686607837677,
0.2560912072658539,
-0.23253661394119263,
-0.0048938230611383915,
-0.19803865253925323,
-0.3438076972961426,
0.355399489402771,
0.20613081753253937,
-0.35809141397476196,
0.38558831810951233,
0.07157077640295029,
-0.3071957528591156,
0.007965642027556896,
0.10945385694503784,
0.4963012635707855,
0.4266359806060791,
0.44874879717826843,
-0.07350925356149673,
0.13860280811786652,
-0.10002457350492477,
0.15406394004821777,
0.2278493046760559,
-0.5494527816772461,
0.3687111437320709,
-0.8958918452262878,
0.4094904959201813,
-0.023848379030823708,
0.5639368891716003,
-0.09835147857666016,
0.7477651834487915,
0.035847488790750504,
-0.16434581577777863,
0.665764331817627,
-0.18620595335960388,
-0.6825573444366455,
-0.017996085807681084,
0.35278671979904175,
-0.6338628530502319,
0.39051195979118347,
0.2929208278656006,
0.05295690521597862,
-0.45395147800445557,
0.09495215117931366,
-0.2139545977115631,
-0.1960785686969757,
0.04681762680411339,
0.23851007223129272,
-0.8160441517829895,
0.03620323911309242,
0.17521783709526062,
-0.26336610317230225,
0.17982986569404602,
-0.20056508481502533,
1.1739803552627563,
0.6218172311782837,
-0.06360895931720734,
-0.7650734782218933,
-0.6399526596069336,
0.10738539695739746,
-0.027453379705548286,
-3.1380422115325928,
0.5120397210121155,
-0.3193797171115875,
-0.5763194561004639,
-0.33706486225128174,
0.6579987406730652,
-0.07827762514352798,
-0.2492625117301941,
-0.1568746715784073,
-0.026562176644802094,
0.46897852420806885,
-0.18299204111099243,
-0.03397456184029579,
-0.49568551778793335,
0.7946009635925293,
0.22898255288600922
] |
129163
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawnee%20Hills%2C%20Delaware%20County%2C%20Ohio
|
Shawnee Hills, Delaware County, Ohio
|
Shawnee Hills is a village in Delaware County, Ohio, United States. The population was 681 at the 2010 census. It is a part of the Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
Shawnee Hills is located at (40.159366, -83.133213).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 861 people, 268 households, and 188 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 295 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 92.5% White, 0.1% Native American, 3.2% Asian, 0.3% from other races, 2.5% African American, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.
There were 268 households, of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.9% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.97.
The median age in the village was 40.6 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.4% were from 25 to 44; 33.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 52.1% male and 47.9% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 419 people, 181 households, and 116 families living in the village. The population density was 1,081.3 people per square mile (414.8/km). There were 199 housing units at an average density of 513.5/sq mi (197.0/km). The racial makeup of the village was 95.23% White, 2.15% African American, 1.43% Asian, and 1.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.91% of the population.
There were 181 households, out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.73.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 34.8% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $52,222, and the median income for a family was $70,179. Males had a median income of $51,250 versus $32,059 for females. The per capita income for the village was $25,266. About 5.4% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.3% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Village website
Shawnee Hills Chamber of Commerce
Villages in Delaware County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.8363316059112549,
0.42367327213287354,
-0.6715865135192871,
0.22863207757472992,
0.4556228220462799,
0.363413542509079,
0.700136125087738,
0.7542420625686646,
-0.04895320162177086,
-0.48809534311294556,
-0.7390771508216858,
0.4453487992286682,
-0.013172820210456848,
0.8108087182044983,
-0.6446159482002258,
0.5131211280822754,
-0.10718941688537598,
0.8071446418762207,
0.08374599367380142,
-0.5047186613082886,
0.3186333179473877,
0.012705964967608452,
0.15985172986984253,
0.8546637892723083,
-0.16149111092090607,
0.1655636429786682,
0.9244008660316467,
-0.06851805001497269,
0.21113742887973785,
0.04282144457101822,
-0.4802970290184021,
0.43432438373565674,
-0.1020694300532341,
-0.7001370191574097,
0.31186366081237793,
-1.186626672744751,
-0.12328451126813889,
-0.3263382911682129,
0.17922349274158478,
-0.40638428926467896,
-0.4116191565990448,
0.17043407261371613,
-0.08703935891389847,
0.039262887090444565,
0.4573558568954468,
-0.33179378509521484,
-0.9133389592170715,
0.4518720209598541,
-0.8767542243003845,
-0.25813060998916626,
-0.8654400110244751,
0.32526883482933044,
0.24038435518741608,
0.614858865737915,
0.29000651836395264,
0.10710656642913818,
-0.6227632761001587,
0.29155227541923523,
1.3528165817260742,
0.6065245866775513,
0.0676264762878418,
0.4372750222682953,
-0.012863103300333023,
-0.026239601895213127,
-0.48986342549324036,
-0.15713749825954437,
-0.09803593158721924,
0.9936287999153137,
-0.2298012375831604,
-0.29880189895629883,
0.1930646151304245,
-0.03864761069417,
-0.3503285050392151,
0.8479275703430176,
0.4749911427497864,
-0.01490666065365076,
-0.09451531618833542,
-0.06615005433559418,
-0.07101038098335266,
0.1539468765258789,
-0.21459969878196716,
0.07495404779911041,
0.5380802750587463,
0.3937413990497589,
-0.1629686951637268,
0.47981107234954834,
-0.7804384231567383,
0.1854490488767624,
0.04598018899559975,
0.730532169342041,
-0.8082632422447205,
0.10302593559026718,
-0.2887353301048279,
-0.17855703830718994,
-0.29730701446533203,
0.5275298953056335,
-0.3381527364253998,
0.3562936782836914,
-0.21284693479537964,
0.6878390312194824,
-0.7573032975196838,
0.22726042568683624,
1.0154248476028442,
-0.02618846297264099,
-0.574134886264801,
-0.12738120555877686,
-0.22021347284317017,
-0.40769416093826294,
-0.03810155391693115,
-0.31759166717529297,
-0.4969441592693329,
0.35374975204467773,
0.746414065361023,
-1.1131892204284668,
-0.6675789952278137,
0.25095468759536743,
0.24443534016609192,
-0.5107816457748413,
-0.540564775466919,
-0.5256113409996033,
-0.26835349202156067,
0.7081105709075928,
0.1691378802061081,
0.017487550154328346,
0.5010992884635925,
0.21274560689926147,
0.6485421657562256,
0.013095713220536709,
0.003925226628780365,
0.0002129455970134586,
0.16536128520965576,
0.3847214877605438,
-0.0734921246767044,
0.11120007187128067,
-0.10063289850950241,
-0.34780818223953247,
-0.2126656025648117,
0.2802884876728058,
0.6746519804000854,
-0.2982737123966217,
-0.8700923323631287,
-0.3577297329902649,
-0.3423132300376892,
0.21894331276416779,
-0.15655755996704102,
-0.35024282336235046,
-0.5480019450187683,
0.08041264861822128,
0.3849670886993408,
-0.06315462291240692,
-0.003261230420321226,
-0.1714564859867096,
0.5997907519340515,
0.38966140151023865,
-0.3134974241256714,
0.48676058650016785,
0.1584312915802002,
0.1290397197008133,
0.2308652549982071,
0.30974477529525757,
0.10103431344032288,
0.5723969340324402,
0.5553427338600159,
-0.23408463597297668,
0.6864871382713318,
0.29927581548690796,
0.43287956714630127,
-0.6386745572090149,
0.3373356759548187,
0.36249735951423645,
-0.32912468910217285,
0.31716084480285645,
0.5016695261001587,
-0.7119652032852173,
0.5162949562072754,
-0.37572208046913147,
0.7547780275344849,
0.18531057238578796,
0.27145689725875854,
-0.15713462233543396,
-0.74094557762146,
-0.11845151335000992,
0.34289106726646423,
0.13409081101417542,
-0.9262799024581909,
0.027895458042621613,
0.15359146893024445,
-0.635990560054779,
-0.3515625298023224,
0.12862007319927216,
-0.7521525025367737,
-0.05370471999049187,
0.2819146513938904,
-0.2954100966453552,
1.224190592765808,
0.254401832818985,
-0.5276563763618469,
0.2818833291530609,
-0.2470712661743164,
-0.29608991742134094,
-0.13070493936538696,
-0.6238551735877991,
0.5927198529243469,
-0.2878841757774353,
-0.7520446181297302,
0.3369567096233368,
-0.040730200707912445,
-0.13209344446659088,
0.31604790687561035,
0.19553235173225403,
0.335761159658432,
-0.7058681845664978,
0.14917220175266266,
0.5638870596885681,
-0.45385199785232544,
-0.25317874550819397,
-0.20274922251701355,
-0.13032317161560059,
0.44490545988082886,
-0.7310067415237427,
0.5151530504226685,
0.3393484354019165,
0.4996543526649475,
-0.20814061164855957,
-0.14605918526649475,
0.8300646543502808,
0.36893463134765625,
0.21685023605823517,
0.299368292093277,
0.4236504137516022,
0.1585051268339157,
-0.010687763802707195,
0.1339997798204422,
-0.9188336730003357,
0.34889963269233704,
-0.4649732708930969,
-0.0496194064617157,
-0.5309045910835266,
0.6899371147155762,
-0.23000527918338776,
-0.4415621757507324,
0.2884146571159363,
-1.2343891859054565,
-0.0831720381975174,
0.724690318107605,
0.055095817893743515,
-0.35570234060287476,
-0.46631360054016113,
0.3078838586807251,
-0.7106907367706299,
0.23663650453090668,
0.8634114265441895,
1.188772201538086,
-0.5883359909057617,
0.2989943027496338,
0.07719800621271133,
0.2404574602842331,
0.5954126715660095,
0.17805802822113037,
0.20965342223644257,
-0.13778056204319,
0.23509451746940613,
-0.5982194542884827,
0.03284406289458275,
0.11999879777431488,
-0.4608903229236603,
-0.5823949575424194,
-0.07631181180477142,
0.06925027817487717,
0.5271962285041809,
1.1400411128997803,
-0.6312112808227539,
-0.08904687315225601,
0.27071645855903625,
0.5217459201812744,
0.38175979256629944,
-0.5636763572692871,
-0.13429762423038483,
-0.8235904574394226,
-0.17910610139369965,
-0.16618770360946655,
0.7160912156105042,
-0.15731589496135712,
-0.06422330439090729,
0.125883087515831,
-0.1277177631855011,
0.9607308506965637,
0.033870138227939606,
-0.3478584885597229,
0.1609072983264923,
0.15490791201591492,
-0.016546137630939484,
-0.07902716845273972,
1.1925534009933472,
0.4783251881599426,
-0.22643274068832397,
-0.2297227829694748,
-0.05407701060175896,
0.3395295739173889,
-0.633810818195343,
-0.6603642106056213,
0.8498218059539795,
-1.101765513420105,
-0.12659907341003418,
-0.09009798616170883,
-0.36860135197639465,
0.3750884532928467,
-0.5322489142417908,
-4.729239463806152,
0.25960683822631836,
-0.6216000914573669,
-0.040254708379507065,
0.16358168423175812,
0.03663340583443642,
-0.04302685707807541,
-0.8417395353317261,
-0.21662645041942596,
1.0666671991348267,
0.5148265361785889,
-0.6407457590103149,
-0.004852733574807644,
-0.06607075035572052,
0.37755465507507324,
-0.26411154866218567,
0.14650475978851318,
-0.3891269266605377,
0.4391089379787445,
0.3422147035598755,
-0.5049000978469849,
0.49481531977653503,
-0.46884629130363464,
-0.419506311416626,
0.036865152418613434,
0.14902612566947937,
0.055460210889577866,
-0.2579743266105652,
-0.4953852593898773,
-0.2122844159603119,
0.5555136799812317,
0.3000636398792267,
-0.19656309485435486,
-0.004380567464977503,
-0.38284197449684143,
-0.6221473813056946,
-0.38081520795822144,
-0.6631782054901123,
0.5190766453742981,
-0.060316115617752075,
-0.19675223529338837,
0.3193335235118866,
-0.6585193872451782,
-0.6588441133499146,
0.640084981918335,
-0.6991060376167297,
-0.1578672230243683,
-0.03299824148416519,
0.218166321516037,
1.029051423072815,
0.15864290297031403,
0.09439902007579803,
0.8573546409606934,
0.15988701581954956,
0.547568142414093,
-0.6697400808334351,
0.7421624660491943,
0.2741166055202484,
-0.24260535836219788,
0.9240473508834839,
0.1120128482580185,
-0.6633257269859314,
-0.002879627514630556,
0.08617115765810013,
0.1465037316083908,
-0.4929581880569458,
0.4262509047985077,
0.051757972687482834,
0.16022472083568573,
0.0999029204249382,
-0.1325656920671463,
0.22154560685157776,
-0.1413445770740509,
-0.876759946346283,
0.21355733275413513,
-0.881619393825531,
-0.8600265383720398,
0.09246566146612167,
-0.7552310824394226,
0.06706418097019196,
0.4191312789916992,
0.21753910183906555,
0.1545608937740326,
0.5583990216255188,
-0.014523273333907127,
-0.5543304085731506,
0.020189858973026276,
0.4006222188472748,
-0.2170579433441162,
-0.6234518885612488,
0.422885537147522,
0.014696313068270683,
0.2593093812465668,
-0.4142170548439026,
-0.16968804597854614,
-0.0024201865307986736,
0.5209168195724487,
0.1386166512966156,
-0.45732399821281433,
0.033970218151807785,
0.4228234887123108,
-0.4367348551750183,
-0.4767368733882904,
0.17932818830013275,
-0.8174296617507935,
-0.029783908277750015,
-0.0032021000515669584,
0.04156589135527611,
1.2226026058197021,
-0.4470207691192627,
-0.8149603605270386,
-0.7943089008331299,
-0.5862216353416443,
-0.23951971530914307,
0.2812654674053192,
-0.7556853294372559,
0.1448296159505844,
0.7568361163139343,
0.4823893904685974,
0.26681551337242126,
0.4245399236679077,
0.029580194503068924,
-0.6343979835510254,
0.08972937613725662,
0.058333609253168106,
0.3683074414730072,
0.804919958114624,
-0.3538421094417572,
-0.016642529517412186,
0.8919942378997803,
-0.35910549759864807,
0.15323354303836823,
-1.0120888948440552,
0.13054874539375305,
-0.3678666353225708,
-0.19821248948574066,
-0.042447805404663086,
-0.8877759575843811,
-0.17588257789611816,
0.2729097902774811,
0.003487898502498865,
-0.15603967010974884,
-0.2374100387096405,
0.2596949338912964,
0.17808277904987335,
0.12247868627309799,
0.09837540239095688,
0.025901366025209427,
-1.0417207479476929,
0.6157384514808655,
-1.0351057052612305,
-0.5984830856323242,
-0.09718309342861176,
-0.36678609251976013,
-0.02225044183433056,
-0.18557769060134888,
-0.24071843922138214,
0.1646198332309723,
-0.12995801866054535,
-0.2331407219171524,
1.27029550075531,
0.3668016195297241,
-0.6082637906074524,
0.7023304104804993,
-0.11902757734060287,
-0.0088192755356431,
-0.37360280752182007,
-0.02985670603811741,
-1.116804599761963,
-0.010607660748064518,
0.520495593547821,
-0.4646979570388794,
-0.15531815588474274,
-0.3807075023651123,
0.6641132831573486,
-0.04301300644874573,
0.14812342822551727,
0.8482978343963623,
0.46695905923843384,
0.09802774339914322,
-0.2590966522693634,
0.16062811017036438,
-0.6479607820510864,
-0.2411181926727295,
0.4111255407333374,
-0.9263024926185608,
-0.4458366632461548,
0.13245408236980438,
0.00872906856238842,
-0.23664145171642303,
0.22329381108283997,
-0.6904804110527039,
-0.20196789503097534,
0.49053218960762024,
0.2726602554321289,
-0.9726594686508179,
0.9265232682228088,
-0.9692755341529846,
-0.3141274154186249,
-0.8096492290496826,
0.3779539465904236,
-0.003594080451875925,
-0.3375941514968872,
0.9526945352554321,
-0.2433851957321167,
-0.37730172276496887,
0.4361632764339447,
0.6209999322891235,
-0.9492146372795105,
1.0895826816558838,
-0.2355002760887146,
-1.300830602645874,
0.8236914873123169,
-0.06346583366394043,
0.11552665382623672,
0.1816510707139969,
0.42113950848579407,
0.2895270586013794,
-0.25126931071281433,
-0.02668917179107666,
-0.6114054918289185,
0.3366566300392151,
-0.01702907867729664,
-0.14638200402259827,
-0.42106422781944275,
0.4680005609989166,
0.24146762490272522,
-0.14966219663619995,
1.3568047285079956,
-0.8506080508232117,
-0.2811822295188904,
0.01259105559438467,
0.3954166769981384,
0.07565407454967499,
0.41917088627815247,
-0.18439708650112152,
-0.4026085138320923,
-0.498542845249176,
0.1840890645980835,
-0.06155360862612724,
0.061178021132946014,
0.26815077662467957,
0.045029859989881516,
-0.5774394273757935,
-0.013955767266452312,
-0.5448850393295288,
1.0648175477981567,
-0.04950263351202011,
-0.8392214179039001,
0.9670211672782898,
0.365789532661438,
-0.7552814483642578,
-0.6471629738807678,
-0.27927908301353455,
0.8791049122810364,
-0.3035624027252197,
-0.16049231588840485,
0.4449966847896576,
0.03962225839495659,
-0.24352917075157166,
0.2838399410247803,
-0.06174513325095177,
0.3739124834537506,
-0.21042713522911072,
0.3499424159526825,
-0.6588125228881836,
0.12329433858394623,
-0.6008180379867554,
0.18625500798225403,
-0.5833286046981812,
-0.37617284059524536,
-0.08028973639011383,
0.5150879621505737,
0.3444579541683197,
-0.6257136464118958,
0.3147720992565155,
-0.35469359159469604,
-1.3190457820892334,
-0.11222317069768906,
-0.2274707555770874,
-0.2671715319156647,
-0.46950963139533997,
-0.5805544257164001,
0.43122705817222595,
0.6289258599281311,
-0.2635689973831177,
0.03511955589056015,
-0.07807768881320953,
-0.17230165004730225,
0.44508808851242065,
-0.6904454827308655,
0.595534086227417,
-0.02201218530535698,
0.014391208998858929,
0.17092640697956085,
0.19488610327243805,
0.252651184797287,
0.48823991417884827,
-0.1915130764245987,
0.3205758035182953,
-1.0162360668182373,
1.0733948945999146,
-0.210731640458107,
-0.32813528180122375,
0.5946972966194153,
0.0972961038351059,
-0.9079478979110718,
0.08702568709850311,
0.6017944812774658,
-0.15956617891788483,
-0.08142122626304626,
-0.1507149040699005,
0.5591492652893066,
0.4546598196029663,
-0.11365435272455215,
0.23363371193408966,
0.8033008575439453,
-0.5126422643661499,
-0.7445785999298096,
0.012315935455262661,
-0.3614674508571625,
0.44182661175727844,
0.8705940842628479,
0.6412685513496399,
-0.3088129162788391,
1.3107962608337402,
-0.20279185473918915,
0.1399259716272354,
0.13667479157447815,
0.899750828742981,
0.28126704692840576,
-0.7060238718986511,
-0.5242015719413757,
0.2630406320095062,
-0.28523191809654236,
-0.18373700976371765,
-0.544731616973877,
-0.35708048939704895,
-0.6198893189430237,
0.6195958256721497,
0.5055171847343445,
-0.1738271862268448,
0.09515295177698135,
-0.042389318346977234,
-0.20712459087371826,
-0.27730870246887207,
0.3588216006755829,
0.2820304036140442,
0.5438404083251953,
-0.43867748975753784,
0.43592697381973267,
-0.19783124327659607,
-0.04831258952617645,
-0.24751189351081848,
-0.43071621656417847,
0.23490139842033386,
0.08531159907579422,
0.2844020128250122,
-0.6274735331535339,
0.41001033782958984,
0.32969769835472107,
-0.20088143646717072,
0.39879974722862244,
-0.22421923279762268,
-0.10188382118940353,
-0.08360715955495834,
-0.2841562330722809,
0.25054338574409485,
-0.5113433003425598,
0.6271873116493225,
0.1557442545890808,
0.37804996967315674,
-0.02915853075683117,
-0.26443415880203247,
0.7848946452140808,
0.43424516916275024,
-0.036634333431720734,
0.9582290649414062,
-0.24105240404605865,
0.5801525712013245,
-0.41109126806259155,
-0.1049652025103569,
-0.772929310798645,
-0.37258845567703247,
0.36722567677497864,
0.0549226775765419,
-0.27223390340805054,
0.19004210829734802,
-0.14521871507167816,
-0.4127233922481537,
0.06512339413166046,
-0.4948941171169281,
-0.34932583570480347,
-0.030497116968035698,
-0.08989561349153519,
-0.1949908584356308,
0.14412595331668854,
0.47974926233291626,
0.4566802978515625,
0.8120439648628235,
0.08948379755020142,
0.26698750257492065,
-0.3875195384025574,
0.09945598989725113,
-0.2915855944156647,
0.19648689031600952,
-0.4103265702724457,
0.06674428284168243,
-0.9463179707527161,
0.5466989278793335,
-0.03905418887734413,
0.9897885322570801,
0.23390939831733704,
0.8342919945716858,
-0.662880003452301,
-0.2657417058944702,
0.8977411389350891,
-0.10948564857244492,
-0.8107114434242249,
-0.5802117586135864,
0.4622376561164856,
-0.9824725985527039,
0.36344242095947266,
0.22666583955287933,
0.13855528831481934,
-0.23620758950710297,
0.06215960532426834,
-0.05973455309867859,
-0.22353632748126984,
0.22520160675048828,
0.05313560739159584,
-1.1563780307769775,
0.008540451526641846,
-0.129678875207901,
-0.34037792682647705,
-0.4017292559146881,
-0.07573871314525604,
1.087546467781067,
0.8437716364860535,
-0.45541664958000183,
0.30503687262535095,
-0.8413467407226562,
-0.17922556400299072,
0.18884886801242828,
0.3810160756111145,
0.527918815612793,
-0.6089118123054504,
-0.6005124449729919,
-0.30703863501548767,
0.5319986343383789,
-0.6050093770027161,
-0.4236255884170532,
0.3089771270751953,
-0.6565885543823242,
-0.07349765300750732,
0.24840450286865234,
0.18863017857074738,
-0.7774608731269836,
0.18152843415737152,
-0.4430428445339203
] |
129164
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunbury%2C%20Ohio
|
Sunbury, Ohio
|
Sunbury is a city in Delaware County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,389 during the 2010 census. The city is centered on a New England-styled traditional town square with a historic village hall located in the center of a village green. Located here is a major Showa Corporation factory, which produces automotive parts for Honda of America. The city is home to a K-12 public school district, the Big Walnut Local School District and their sports team, the 'Golden Eagles'. The district also serves students in the neighboring town of Galena, Ohio. Sunbury went from being a village to a city on October 22, 2021.
Geography
Sunbury is located at (40.242838, -82.860439).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which are land and are water.
Sunbury neighbors Galena, Ohio to the north, with which it shares a school district and has provided services such as police. Sunbury is east of Delaware, Ohio (not to be confused with Delaware County, where they are both located).
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 4,389 people, 1,671 households, and 1,211 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 1,774 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 95.2% White, 1.1% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.8% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.
There were 1,671 households, of which 42.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.5% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.11.
The median age in the city was 33.6 years. 29.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.3% were from 25 to 44; 21.7% were from 45 to 64; and 11.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,630 people, 1,016 households, and 771 families living in the city. The population density was 1,035.0 people per square mile (399.8/km). There were 1,057 housing units at an average density of 416.0 per square mile (160.7/km). The racial makeup of the city was 97.83% White, 0.38% African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.23% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.10% of the population. As of the 2010 census, the population had increased to 4,389.
There were 1,016 households, out of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.7% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.1% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.98.
26.6% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $46,477, and the median income for a family was $50,750. Males had a median income of $38,281 versus $28,210 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,861. About 4.1% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.
Points of interest
Sunbury is growing by leaps and bounds, having just annexed over 300 acres, and with plans to annex an additional 255 acres which will take the boundary out to Interstate 71. A major manufacturing facility owned and operated by Showa Corporation is located here, producing automobile parts for Honda of America. Sunbury is home to the Ohio Fallen Heroes Memorial, a memorial that commemorates every Ohio soldier who has been reported dead or missing while at war since 9/11. Sunbury was chosen to be the home of the Memorial due to the city's proximity to Centerburg, Ohio (near the geographical center of Ohio, and a prominent midwestern soil type) and the city's proximity to Interstate 71, a major highway connecting Cleveland; Columbus; and Cincinnati, respectively from north to south.
Multiple super markets and fast food restaurants are located in Sunbury, including a McDonald's, Wendy's, Subway, Panera, Taco Bell, and Dairy Queen.
Sunbury is home to the Big Walnut Local School District (BWLS), a K-12 public school district, and their sports team, the 'Big Walnut Golden Eagles', who in 2007 became 'State Champs' in their football division. BWLS also serves students in the neighboring village of Galena, Ohio. The district consist of the following schools: Big Walnut High School, Big Walnut Middle School, Big Walnut 'Intermediate' School (grades 5-6), Hylen Souders Elementary, Harrison Street Elementary, General Rosecrans Elementary, and finally Big Walnut Elementary. The four different elementary schools each serve part of the district. Hylen Souders Elementary located in and serving students of Galena.
Public services
Emergency medical services are provided by the Delaware County EMS and Station 2 is located at 283 W. Granville Street. Fire and Rescue services are provided by the B.S.T.&G. Fire District located at 350 W. Cherry Street.
Police services are provided by the Sunbury Police Department which is located at 9 East Granville Street. The department is a 24-hour agency and offers a range of services such as vehicle lock-outs and house checks to its visitors and residents.
Notable people
References
External links
city website
Community Library
Villages in Delaware County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.5443846583366394,
0.4326244592666626,
0.2787571847438812,
-0.36658886075019836,
0.20848126709461212,
0.1223851889371872,
0.23973198235034943,
0.2510940134525299,
0.01445993036031723,
-0.7219781875610352,
-0.5986309051513672,
0.10852062702178955,
-0.135620579123497,
0.7523665428161621,
-0.6695316433906555,
0.27912235260009766,
0.15803806483745575,
1.1185102462768555,
-0.009017408825457096,
-0.05461803078651428,
-0.26812171936035156,
-0.006459639873355627,
0.6238096952438354,
0.4279390573501587,
-0.33754169940948486,
-0.09486013650894165,
0.6598827242851257,
0.023791013285517693,
0.1333508938550949,
0.15713737905025482,
-0.2690387964248657,
0.2484719157218933,
0.12457782030105591,
-0.8407308459281921,
0.49857741594314575,
-0.49319419264793396,
0.0756639614701271,
0.034957271069288254,
0.36242544651031494,
-0.5156092643737793,
-0.7530413269996643,
0.36274635791778564,
0.18386660516262054,
0.2191278487443924,
0.36491984128952026,
-0.7043837904930115,
-1.4229027032852173,
0.3863658308982849,
-0.8876049518585205,
-0.19745281338691711,
-0.7960916757583618,
-0.2899616062641144,
0.2643018960952759,
0.31319770216941833,
0.4241611659526825,
0.3533255159854889,
-0.7902809381484985,
0.46394550800323486,
0.7316081523895264,
0.5062117576599121,
-0.14406229555606842,
0.4229901134967804,
0.052415426820516586,
0.009727632626891136,
-0.14630281925201416,
0.11932717263698578,
-0.1536741405725479,
0.9563319683074951,
0.14187003672122955,
0.000945036590564996,
0.18427491188049316,
0.021044854074716568,
-0.4391215443611145,
0.4152194857597351,
-0.14737510681152344,
0.5328247547149658,
-0.33291372656822205,
-0.2037484049797058,
0.13048245012760162,
0.1059044897556305,
-0.19019845128059387,
0.18149057030677795,
0.7381133437156677,
0.05294840410351753,
0.26712244749069214,
0.21039800345897675,
-0.5889603495597839,
0.052732937037944794,
0.25120705366134644,
0.8204118013381958,
-0.5275726914405823,
-0.12255825102329254,
-0.2068258374929428,
-0.08754397928714752,
-0.24881523847579956,
-0.5940648913383484,
0.07171274721622467,
0.27127939462661743,
-0.18385057151317596,
0.40545257925987244,
-0.5838958024978638,
0.4672083556652069,
0.6487462520599365,
-0.36974433064460754,
-0.06916078925132751,
-0.0018810767214745283,
-0.3853730857372284,
-0.2736571133136749,
0.6978448033332825,
-0.07136665284633636,
-0.28303927183151245,
0.7320213317871094,
0.44264575839042664,
-0.9190852642059326,
-0.33665594458580017,
0.5404664874076843,
0.29315415024757385,
-0.6915898323059082,
-0.4135147035121918,
-0.5059590339660645,
0.19774229824543,
0.9869539737701416,
0.25525903701782227,
-0.2797662317752838,
0.16104818880558014,
0.22778739035129547,
0.6882755160331726,
-0.16372328996658325,
0.08064799755811691,
0.020214013755321503,
0.25224968791007996,
0.16265936195850372,
-0.18488816916942596,
0.12544812262058258,
0.3972764313220978,
-0.10199026018381119,
-0.07378033548593521,
0.4377776086330414,
0.856350839138031,
-0.09235300868749619,
-0.4550155699253082,
0.16002486646175385,
-0.16843992471694946,
-0.16220153868198395,
-0.12734897434711456,
-0.4360083043575287,
0.4111294448375702,
-0.6016015410423279,
-0.053670987486839294,
-0.033430855721235275,
0.38716262578964233,
0.2641836106777191,
0.34526583552360535,
0.21135397255420685,
-0.5420612096786499,
-0.00905526615679264,
0.5483559370040894,
0.016014786437153816,
0.376481831073761,
0.10585098713636398,
0.021120205521583557,
0.3619118928909302,
0.25751760601997375,
0.14246240258216858,
0.34166115522384644,
0.07869672030210495,
0.09252631664276123,
-0.509381115436554,
0.6044771075248718,
0.1719529926776886,
-0.21564550697803497,
0.09219025075435638,
0.6314067840576172,
-0.8951199054718018,
0.7111454606056213,
-0.0197689700871706,
0.729929506778717,
0.27471455931663513,
-0.0022043813951313496,
-0.36010119318962097,
-0.6137796640396118,
0.048495132476091385,
0.07521218806505203,
0.522878885269165,
-0.2188229113817215,
-0.21380315721035004,
0.3894057273864746,
0.13756677508354187,
0.270104318857193,
0.11230985820293427,
-0.39715656638145447,
-0.27952468395233154,
0.22398065030574799,
0.10376738011837006,
0.5814921259880066,
0.6986522674560547,
-0.9435129165649414,
0.0672319158911705,
-0.39645257592201233,
-0.13169042766094208,
0.07679950445890427,
-0.3492300510406494,
0.2808128297328949,
-0.1556546837091446,
-0.8038029670715332,
-0.1979154348373413,
0.12304782122373581,
-0.289569228887558,
0.12106035649776459,
0.4137539863586426,
0.47916367650032043,
-0.6701433062553406,
-0.3390703499317169,
0.22685226798057556,
-0.33599305152893066,
-0.24574680626392365,
-0.4387972354888916,
0.32117214798927307,
0.37332865595817566,
-0.5033321380615234,
0.4935876429080963,
0.5737137198448181,
0.22678233683109283,
-0.3018835783004761,
0.18314877152442932,
0.7375268936157227,
0.09337694197893143,
-0.06363508105278015,
0.13309615850448608,
0.41435569524765015,
0.37917402386665344,
0.02217252366244793,
-0.10879872739315033,
-0.7818240523338318,
0.1178865060210228,
-0.6561792492866516,
0.14663952589035034,
-0.8774823546409607,
0.6931480169296265,
-0.34913182258605957,
-0.3274633586406708,
0.4200824797153473,
-1.3041713237762451,
0.3172779381275177,
0.7419818639755249,
0.20041456818580627,
-0.36097967624664307,
-0.24898849427700043,
-0.34582626819610596,
-0.4095216989517212,
-0.11635754257440567,
0.493259996175766,
0.7339675426483154,
-0.25432682037353516,
0.12775617837905884,
0.11162623763084412,
-0.2864093482494354,
0.6052657961845398,
0.40049245953559875,
0.18718774616718292,
-0.3150140047073364,
0.36844754219055176,
-0.3423338234424591,
0.47834596037864685,
-0.13300971686840057,
-0.5103302597999573,
-0.7434049248695374,
-0.734639585018158,
-0.03947854042053223,
-0.09753166139125824,
0.7072609663009644,
-0.3160085380077362,
-0.45577722787857056,
-0.1756708025932312,
0.40560486912727356,
0.2066762000322342,
-0.29401105642318726,
-0.07331351190805435,
-0.4336332678794861,
-0.2859128415584564,
0.0989852249622345,
1.120841383934021,
-0.30740028619766235,
-0.20379139482975006,
-0.35575351119041443,
-0.2178051918745041,
0.8920384049415588,
-0.18603815138339996,
-0.8620076179504395,
0.09244459122419357,
-0.23683755099773407,
0.21684788167476654,
0.18877151608467102,
1.3879883289337158,
-0.11337458342313766,
-0.17236952483654022,
-0.07152640074491501,
-0.23924553394317627,
0.06421659886837006,
-0.5331540703773499,
-0.6399355530738831,
0.025116076692938805,
-0.8073669075965881,
-0.3222624361515045,
-0.05804629996418953,
-0.5052564740180969,
0.4012284278869629,
-0.30285555124282837,
-5.218010902404785,
0.4052857458591461,
-0.5064955353736877,
-0.12482843548059464,
0.32805484533309937,
-0.5830743312835693,
-0.2751052975654602,
-0.6592618823051453,
-0.5219477415084839,
0.6071693301200867,
0.41214942932128906,
-0.6796321868896484,
0.2260330617427826,
0.6039553284645081,
0.2901308834552765,
0.05862540379166603,
0.6218683123588562,
-0.22388030588626862,
0.23598986864089966,
0.4605521261692047,
-0.30056998133659363,
-0.10290835052728653,
0.1105019822716713,
-0.12465338408946991,
0.47995224595069885,
0.5279259085655212,
0.2984696626663208,
-0.8459711074829102,
-0.5730080008506775,
-0.5535024404525757,
0.7468305826187134,
0.18222469091415405,
0.005904314573854208,
0.18088766932487488,
0.06675907969474792,
-0.3532980680465698,
0.06340248882770538,
-0.5628621578216553,
0.47370651364326477,
-0.18416474759578705,
0.11217175424098969,
0.376220703125,
-0.3747411072254181,
-0.4593786597251892,
0.36776694655418396,
-0.3019390106201172,
-0.4083843231201172,
0.16018211841583252,
0.08384307473897934,
0.8398799896240234,
0.7459470629692078,
-0.16701725125312805,
0.6816668510437012,
0.16200552880764008,
0.12510493397712708,
-0.6613668203353882,
0.43508753180503845,
0.36260974407196045,
-0.017413130030035973,
0.0007175803184509277,
0.06436529755592346,
-0.5113945603370667,
0.09242706745862961,
-0.13355852663516998,
0.15275752544403076,
-0.24157412350177765,
0.34316495060920715,
-0.1799820065498352,
0.2521354854106903,
0.1069335788488388,
0.05685137212276459,
0.022638820111751556,
-0.0045094722881913185,
-0.9366421103477478,
-0.04138638824224472,
-0.45134708285331726,
-0.9189314842224121,
-0.35668668150901794,
-0.878690779209137,
-0.3237374722957611,
0.024826334789395332,
-0.011354920454323292,
0.07468876987695694,
0.7351101636886597,
0.11762643605470657,
-0.5578961968421936,
-0.3905375301837921,
0.11728980392217636,
-0.15055213868618011,
-0.6524922847747803,
0.7055283188819885,
-0.40904226899147034,
0.49634042382240295,
-0.6211673021316528,
0.061818115413188934,
0.20879670977592468,
0.30144572257995605,
0.38223400712013245,
-0.057558052241802216,
-0.10806135833263397,
0.04153398796916008,
-0.060319237411022186,
-0.045020394027233124,
0.41663017868995667,
-0.2375141829252243,
0.2738335430622101,
0.2989582121372223,
-0.30436235666275024,
0.9918656349182129,
-0.6620275974273682,
-0.6100732088088989,
-0.47012564539909363,
-0.3723123371601105,
-0.2972409725189209,
0.2013189047574997,
-0.5999772548675537,
-0.15738032758235931,
0.45666784048080444,
0.3050718307495117,
0.0032557803206145763,
0.19092969596385956,
0.5087475180625916,
0.007778062950819731,
-0.3753047287464142,
-0.2832135558128357,
0.00828850269317627,
0.5915473103523254,
0.3086095452308655,
-0.06912857294082642,
0.538850724697113,
-0.05580516904592514,
0.09678763896226883,
-0.8478938937187195,
-0.09647483378648758,
-0.804305911064148,
0.07432448118925095,
-0.15555442869663239,
-0.8283118009567261,
0.1202627494931221,
0.5089128613471985,
0.39405307173728943,
0.1106119453907013,
-0.2539442479610443,
0.3499240577220917,
0.6122310757637024,
0.18705032765865326,
0.6068349480628967,
-0.23900015652179718,
-1.2918472290039062,
0.2606157958507538,
-0.540947675704956,
-0.5310841202735901,
-0.15793216228485107,
-0.6623916625976562,
-0.41399088501930237,
-0.3035428524017334,
-0.212014839053154,
0.12060214579105377,
-0.016406919807195663,
-0.12157075107097626,
0.4444379210472107,
-0.37696364521980286,
-0.5030612349510193,
0.4122610092163086,
0.04337948560714722,
0.44567787647247314,
-0.18876861035823822,
0.0668691024184227,
-0.8724290132522583,
0.14848603308200836,
0.5305894613265991,
0.08027351647615433,
-0.6793859601020813,
-0.5730345249176025,
0.35698479413986206,
-0.04083641991019249,
0.2953263521194458,
0.49124976992607117,
0.15028522908687592,
-0.5523841977119446,
-0.15975850820541382,
0.06921142339706421,
-0.6719492673873901,
-0.20839959383010864,
0.38955044746398926,
-1.3196520805358887,
-0.46958890557289124,
-0.3051183819770813,
0.24732913076877594,
-0.24403239786624908,
0.3052748441696167,
-0.37110671401023865,
-0.14014588296413422,
-0.34902456402778625,
-0.11192598938941956,
-0.657374918460846,
0.5865629315376282,
-0.5424845814704895,
-0.4134142994880676,
-0.6984044909477234,
-0.08639742434024811,
0.3724230229854584,
-0.735214352607727,
0.8117520809173584,
-0.17474594712257385,
-0.9615628123283386,
0.3377961218357086,
0.7353767156600952,
-0.7273722887039185,
0.8418353199958801,
-0.02789357118308544,
-0.6953808665275574,
0.6369682550430298,
0.15876251459121704,
-0.2767019271850586,
0.6095923185348511,
0.09209063649177551,
0.47564375400543213,
-0.29505160450935364,
-0.5866360068321228,
-0.16539618372917175,
0.0073501053266227245,
0.24129913747310638,
-0.133000910282135,
-0.18120120465755463,
0.1800188571214676,
0.31394365429878235,
-0.2997853755950928,
0.8038046956062317,
-0.7216969132423401,
-0.18232062458992004,
0.6152669787406921,
0.22429455816745758,
0.06214391812682152,
0.5960270762443542,
-0.2535681426525116,
-0.7650839686393738,
-0.35502514243125916,
0.23305991291999817,
0.30563244223594666,
-0.023558329790830612,
0.5649371147155762,
-0.10332396626472473,
-0.3465003967285156,
-0.5097241997718811,
0.06602261960506439,
0.938572108745575,
0.058533716946840286,
-1.0786224603652954,
0.7208250164985657,
0.6627541184425354,
-0.571279764175415,
-0.8214284181594849,
-0.17865030467510223,
0.813321053981781,
-0.22152237594127655,
-0.40705379843711853,
0.6428825259208679,
0.03906986117362976,
-0.1859569549560547,
0.31427696347236633,
0.16032172739505768,
0.0437035970389843,
0.3784060776233673,
0.5188480019569397,
-0.4364401698112488,
-0.06771674752235413,
-0.5815807580947876,
0.2003730982542038,
-0.8544374108314514,
-0.31223922967910767,
-0.21750597655773163,
0.2449994683265686,
0.42254358530044556,
-0.43786346912384033,
0.30934518575668335,
-0.1769450306892395,
-1.1995368003845215,
0.21594108641147614,
-0.23364272713661194,
0.023221300914883614,
0.08303984254598618,
-0.4675012528896332,
0.037011440843343735,
0.03128339722752571,
-0.5749468207359314,
0.09223037213087082,
-0.18740242719650269,
-0.5344907641410828,
0.18411462008953094,
-0.38286635279655457,
0.03927715867757797,
0.19598792493343353,
-0.20804013311862946,
-0.4663885831832886,
0.4470020830631256,
0.3721676170825958,
0.24349884688854218,
-0.5651476979255676,
-0.3619024455547333,
-0.7258086800575256,
0.7599797248840332,
0.3272746503353119,
-0.6013350486755371,
0.9744253158569336,
0.0595807209610939,
-0.4850817620754242,
-0.32778775691986084,
-0.02908668853342533,
-0.2516700327396393,
0.08065696060657501,
-0.13522911071777344,
0.5701684355735779,
1.035369873046875,
-0.5858465433120728,
0.6857014894485474,
0.3569601774215698,
-0.27718135714530945,
-0.3807837963104248,
0.2666492760181427,
-0.3516348600387573,
0.1403021365404129,
0.6127026677131653,
0.42441365122795105,
0.24990184605121613,
1.167542576789856,
0.19397185742855072,
0.12020275741815567,
-0.2536502778530121,
0.17952443659305573,
0.3121561110019684,
-0.6523573994636536,
-0.7672972083091736,
0.6485633850097656,
0.19928587973117828,
-0.3679371774196625,
-0.1373990774154663,
-0.0679195374250412,
-1.3147485256195068,
0.3960423171520233,
0.39166367053985596,
0.45627304911613464,
0.4533160328865051,
0.08488348126411438,
0.15202701091766357,
-0.3233065903186798,
0.059660568833351135,
0.7656038999557495,
0.6411639451980591,
-0.38218653202056885,
0.40221014618873596,
0.03381945565342903,
-0.09253095835447311,
-0.47372451424598694,
-0.6848588585853577,
0.52834552526474,
0.36685869097709656,
-0.2382163107395172,
-0.5920145511627197,
0.3313243091106415,
-0.014210352674126625,
-0.20408107340335846,
0.6191257238388062,
-0.46081048250198364,
-0.1507028341293335,
-0.5942649245262146,
-0.24928702414035797,
0.1863517016172409,
-0.6132078766822815,
1.177078127861023,
-0.006514007691293955,
0.8169693350791931,
0.18623165786266327,
0.0171815212816,
0.4107930660247803,
0.6803977489471436,
-0.03856974467635155,
0.5919846296310425,
-0.15741586685180664,
0.5529118776321411,
-0.34690260887145996,
-0.08437147736549377,
-0.7128421664237976,
-0.24872536957263947,
0.14354750514030457,
0.2231946885585785,
-0.1784176081418991,
0.06029414385557175,
-0.07675281167030334,
-0.712548017501831,
-0.16625957190990448,
0.12449643015861511,
-0.6594381332397461,
0.40123096108436584,
-0.025930291041731834,
0.1731441617012024,
0.03854807838797569,
0.4271979331970215,
0.29930436611175537,
0.4004115164279938,
0.5199434161186218,
-0.08996517956256866,
0.13695836067199707,
0.21133477985858917,
-0.3518996238708496,
0.36087122559547424,
-0.1463949829339981,
0.16543395817279816,
-0.9995540976524353,
0.8637487888336182,
0.10996616631746292,
0.5491325259208679,
-0.03210960701107979,
0.4448375701904297,
-0.44609537720680237,
-0.0500653013586998,
0.8168854117393494,
0.23807293176651,
-0.49684518575668335,
-0.14268052577972412,
0.5368812680244446,
-0.3819241225719452,
0.29420799016952515,
0.5001506209373474,
-0.17928437888622284,
-0.5861599445343018,
0.4759821891784668,
0.4903421103954315,
-0.3895413279533386,
0.25802668929100037,
-0.12166403979063034,
-0.9645993113517761,
-0.3557954728603363,
0.39129507541656494,
-0.7788937091827393,
0.0776945948600769,
-0.14445242285728455,
0.5354708433151245,
0.382780522108078,
-0.24660393595695496,
-0.3666119873523712,
-0.6021784543991089,
0.45884671807289124,
-0.17959152162075043,
0.34860146045684814,
0.3063415288925171,
-0.5414212346076965,
-0.16728919744491577,
-0.5438258647918701,
0.43564116954803467,
-0.13559706509113312,
-0.5326648950576782,
0.09316876530647278,
-0.1312490850687027,
0.4867223799228668,
0.37108880281448364,
-0.08612364530563354,
-0.35378074645996094,
0.6932169198989868,
0.029192328453063965
] |
129165
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay%20View%2C%20Ohio
|
Bay View, Ohio
|
Bay View is a village in Erie County, Ohio, United States. The population was 632 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sandusky, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The village consists primarily of summer homes (many converted to year-round use) and a few small businesses. The community has a scenic view of Sandusky Bay. The village was incorporated in 1951.
Geography
Bay View is located at .
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 632 people, 279 households, and 172 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 342 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 96.8% White, 0.3% African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.8% Asian, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.5% of the population.
There were 279 households, of which 22.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.6% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.4% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.83.
The median age in the village was 47.7 years. 19.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.6% were from 25 to 44; 34.9% were from 45 to 64; and 19.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 692 people, 292 households, and 195 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,372.6 people per square mile (921.3/km2). There were 351 housing units at an average density of 1,203.4 per square mile (467.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.27% White, 0.29% Asian, 0.72% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.73% of the population.
There were 292 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.4% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 99.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,167, and the median income for a family was $48,977. Males had a median income of $39,722 versus $22,721 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,596. About 3.6% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 1.9% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Early history of Bay View
Villages in Erie County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-1.0717660188674927,
0.569254994392395,
0.06501739472150803,
-0.3358173072338104,
0.40358808636665344,
0.19798219203948975,
0.23369424045085907,
0.9911752343177795,
-0.033792607486248016,
-0.8553168177604675,
-0.7261488437652588,
0.3186269700527191,
0.07211767882108688,
0.7100069522857666,
-0.256248414516449,
0.48346957564353943,
-0.16794799268245697,
1.1443320512771606,
0.07576881349086761,
-0.11304415762424469,
-0.0942264273762703,
-0.37668541073799133,
-0.04688641056418419,
0.5400657057762146,
-0.22222019731998444,
0.05963359400629997,
1.0345234870910645,
-0.004817309323698282,
0.33640995621681213,
-0.053607139736413956,
-0.14356622099876404,
0.21301238238811493,
-0.2524729371070862,
-0.8648256659507751,
0.27777621150016785,
-0.9548711776733398,
-0.23729051649570465,
-0.04536983370780945,
-0.09255047887563705,
-0.06953520327806473,
-0.5265878438949585,
0.243546262383461,
0.586379885673523,
0.4050271213054657,
0.5769031643867493,
-0.6273394823074341,
-1.0571486949920654,
0.3113337457180023,
-0.9747598171234131,
-0.177100270986557,
-0.5361194014549255,
0.20244872570037842,
0.08338826894760132,
0.6604998707771301,
0.3244347870349884,
0.5667750239372253,
-0.5172035694122314,
0.4818476736545563,
0.907271683216095,
0.0649852380156517,
0.15292833745479584,
0.40529152750968933,
0.2917601764202118,
-0.23407192528247833,
-0.28612133860588074,
-0.18713925778865814,
-0.14118105173110962,
1.0658828020095825,
0.07460755854845047,
-0.319906622171402,
0.5302848219871521,
0.11627568304538727,
-0.37172871828079224,
0.6807328462600708,
0.05938603729009628,
0.4267209470272064,
-0.23044399917125702,
-0.302507609128952,
-0.08694992959499359,
-0.3587844967842102,
-0.0879654735326767,
-0.20028328895568848,
0.3157370984554291,
0.3483012020587921,
-0.0893075168132782,
0.3348269462585449,
-0.6184822916984558,
0.1347387582063675,
0.14425553381443024,
1.0524109601974487,
-0.7171105146408081,
0.034261614084243774,
-0.16121414303779602,
-0.09153762459754944,
-0.1332501322031021,
0.15751869976520538,
-0.012998995371162891,
0.718670129776001,
-0.4121314287185669,
0.43695610761642456,
-0.9307643175125122,
0.25774645805358887,
0.6793547868728638,
-0.02995608188211918,
-0.31317874789237976,
-0.18674491345882416,
-0.5235867500305176,
-0.2638261318206787,
0.28918978571891785,
-0.32714614272117615,
-0.28340768814086914,
0.35450658202171326,
0.2883043587207794,
-1.0348001718521118,
-0.9246631264686584,
-0.057108134031295776,
0.14787615835666656,
-0.7069936394691467,
-0.5681795477867126,
-1.0558627843856812,
0.26329305768013,
0.7362341284751892,
0.11245100945234299,
-0.5503100752830505,
0.2702544331550598,
-0.05138474702835083,
0.8345656991004944,
-0.27864760160446167,
0.01281424704939127,
0.13195642828941345,
0.05355490744113922,
0.34626585245132446,
-0.42170122265815735,
0.143307626247406,
0.10579479485750198,
0.020292676985263824,
0.17735294997692108,
0.6456760168075562,
0.5864384174346924,
-0.5507858991622925,
-0.509031355381012,
-0.21228237450122833,
-0.48805373907089233,
0.06044325977563858,
-0.0730055496096611,
-0.5175307393074036,
-0.16838441789150238,
-0.44708874821662903,
0.3446316719055176,
-0.15737302601337433,
0.32658860087394714,
-0.08311083167791367,
0.3197590112686157,
0.3233577311038971,
-0.4268377721309662,
0.4923020005226135,
0.2774852514266968,
0.1820259392261505,
0.5271074175834656,
0.18400201201438904,
0.5148712992668152,
0.4376024603843689,
0.24775590002536774,
0.17572031915187836,
0.5200403928756714,
0.3452717065811157,
0.20145341753959656,
-0.7237533330917358,
0.3704732060432434,
0.32973697781562805,
-0.3623812198638916,
0.06885670870542526,
0.8962158560752869,
-0.8261463642120361,
0.37086236476898193,
-0.2795487940311432,
0.6655462384223938,
0.23037713766098022,
0.3234032690525055,
-0.4688452482223511,
-0.6068466305732727,
-0.07911587506532669,
0.6561189889907837,
0.0698663517832756,
-0.31272682547569275,
-0.27321502566337585,
0.23060889542102814,
-0.5311307311058044,
-0.1459997594356537,
0.2018250674009323,
-0.518473744392395,
-0.6800488233566284,
0.3648822605609894,
-0.30910730361938477,
0.8911646604537964,
0.31258806586265564,
-0.9715389609336853,
0.5152108073234558,
-0.36874234676361084,
0.10045814514160156,
-0.17870542407035828,
-0.4061267375946045,
0.8862099647521973,
-0.05384492501616478,
-0.790219783782959,
0.17255322635173798,
0.328037828207016,
-0.05734780803322792,
0.16791340708732605,
0.9358563423156738,
0.33272504806518555,
-0.9467199444770813,
0.05069160833954811,
0.4453306794166565,
-0.36579328775405884,
-0.40100741386413574,
-0.22285649180412292,
-0.2379714399576187,
0.1890721619129181,
-0.36899685859680176,
0.4461391270160675,
0.41020113229751587,
0.3092779219150543,
-0.06875903904438019,
0.27400749921798706,
0.8035836219787598,
0.45292553305625916,
0.39481598138809204,
0.2735869586467743,
0.21695828437805176,
0.7509442567825317,
-0.031956225633621216,
0.0525517538189888,
-0.6182922720909119,
-0.010518497787415981,
-0.5615437030792236,
0.45808136463165283,
-0.29365822672843933,
0.518159031867981,
-0.23165705800056458,
-0.2585352957248688,
0.1892838031053543,
-1.224010944366455,
0.11882469058036804,
0.657014012336731,
-0.11198645085096359,
0.07020208239555359,
-0.34336888790130615,
0.29706907272338867,
-0.8125455975532532,
0.21590101718902588,
0.8983825445175171,
1.284570336341858,
-0.22770312428474426,
0.6028301119804382,
0.11798300594091415,
0.20418494939804077,
0.4141734838485718,
0.11138254404067993,
0.07672780007123947,
-0.22246873378753662,
0.45485207438468933,
-0.1624167114496231,
0.3164621889591217,
0.04980460926890373,
-0.6567659974098206,
-0.3094560205936432,
-0.47751978039741516,
-0.05406845360994339,
0.7158907055854797,
0.750114381313324,
-0.5247585773468018,
-0.5753374695777893,
-0.06542431563138962,
0.6974189281463623,
0.5921704173088074,
-0.5665959715843201,
-0.2912203073501587,
-0.725152313709259,
-0.001533496892079711,
-0.22630338370800018,
1.0105218887329102,
-0.16956765949726105,
-0.31821560859680176,
0.08848799020051956,
-0.23905932903289795,
1.0321027040481567,
0.07579270005226135,
-0.7629503011703491,
0.35455626249313354,
0.07200819253921509,
-0.20045633614063263,
0.42157092690467834,
1.1283982992172241,
0.1509624570608139,
-0.3046138286590576,
-0.23264768719673157,
-0.4096602201461792,
0.3774518668651581,
-0.6543629765510559,
-1.009757399559021,
-0.15655304491519928,
-0.5682017803192139,
-0.2397613823413849,
-0.2496376484632492,
-0.5292688608169556,
0.6429519057273865,
-0.28578123450279236,
-4.586538791656494,
0.42546510696411133,
-0.43855875730514526,
-0.2640930414199829,
-0.0657808929681778,
-0.3932887315750122,
-0.08071622997522354,
-0.9977712035179138,
-0.5380858778953552,
0.8114693760871887,
0.25143659114837646,
-0.46427562832832336,
0.19005979597568512,
0.6052433252334595,
0.35539814829826355,
0.09932585060596466,
0.3011132776737213,
-0.08226270973682404,
0.4744926393032074,
0.34450364112854004,
-0.5678171515464783,
0.10699137300252914,
-0.2065146267414093,
-0.5173410177230835,
0.5014349222183228,
0.234318807721138,
-0.2144576907157898,
-0.5928078293800354,
-0.7113795280456543,
-0.13576897978782654,
0.619277834892273,
0.3397340178489685,
-0.011625204235315323,
0.05682097002863884,
0.18190011382102966,
-0.6791744232177734,
-0.07272214442491531,
-0.5067552328109741,
0.48409271240234375,
-0.7219337224960327,
0.24007360637187958,
0.5380759239196777,
-0.6576206088066101,
-0.5485455393791199,
0.6894636154174805,
-0.7519300580024719,
-0.18543826043605804,
0.43077564239501953,
0.3545936346054077,
0.9245617389678955,
0.4674510657787323,
-0.12777294218540192,
0.8901008367538452,
0.47487905621528625,
0.5262473225593567,
-0.8218461871147156,
0.6048808097839355,
-0.06125146523118019,
-0.10439661890268326,
0.36761507391929626,
0.033077582716941833,
-0.555315375328064,
-0.11368992179632187,
0.08091817051172256,
-0.031125100329518318,
-0.6959601044654846,
0.5666481256484985,
-0.21517188847064972,
-0.09850004315376282,
0.2938666045665741,
-0.010446431115269661,
0.20231430232524872,
-0.17548154294490814,
-0.9847047328948975,
0.08095434308052063,
-0.6325674057006836,
-0.7926661372184753,
-0.10037312656641006,
-0.6450026631355286,
-0.41146591305732727,
0.1949506551027298,
-0.04418245330452919,
0.12174360454082489,
0.7070393562316895,
-0.12940964102745056,
-0.8176089525222778,
0.035960853099823,
0.5592550039291382,
-0.38664206862449646,
-0.749975860118866,
0.2562285363674164,
0.040118440985679626,
0.32802537083625793,
-0.502633810043335,
-0.4196612536907196,
0.21009086072444916,
0.35547783970832825,
0.31674325466156006,
-0.17979192733764648,
-0.308744341135025,
0.11299453675746918,
0.30436861515045166,
-0.41071587800979614,
0.4631134569644928,
-0.6480424404144287,
-0.050364889204502106,
0.3605228066444397,
0.013903851620852947,
1.0380096435546875,
-0.3553808629512787,
-0.7413290143013,
-0.6276409029960632,
-0.5979716777801514,
-0.10409760475158691,
0.4154233932495117,
-0.3116631507873535,
-0.11022992432117462,
0.5873357653617859,
0.2813824713230133,
-0.21718427538871765,
0.4908628761768341,
0.2121054083108902,
-0.5142938494682312,
0.1361992508172989,
-0.30799758434295654,
-0.07406739890575409,
0.7326890826225281,
0.2716537117958069,
-0.320461243391037,
0.9333407878875732,
-0.4350961148738861,
0.3287426829338074,
-0.7407069206237793,
0.031860195100307465,
-0.13366548717021942,
-0.6157523393630981,
0.13184215128421783,
-1.0219858884811401,
0.08705443888902664,
0.3176484704017639,
-0.05537281185388565,
0.25553804636001587,
-0.27987924218177795,
0.22041894495487213,
0.003744392888620496,
0.3499884307384491,
0.39469361305236816,
0.47511526942253113,
-1.0135104656219482,
0.6890202760696411,
-1.3481260538101196,
-1.1349774599075317,
-0.38848230242729187,
-0.6310862302780151,
-0.13911980390548706,
-0.397097647190094,
-0.5999776124954224,
0.3531110882759094,
-0.24396410584449768,
-0.06395189464092255,
0.9440152049064636,
0.005291913636028767,
-0.8313080668449402,
0.5854179263114929,
-0.6219181418418884,
0.07819775491952896,
-0.3553859293460846,
0.041459325700998306,
-0.8483914136886597,
-0.002096379641443491,
0.03156869485974312,
-0.3214717209339142,
-0.09059183299541473,
-0.48644495010375977,
0.7233484983444214,
-0.1021602526307106,
-0.08140271157026291,
0.7490601539611816,
0.34912875294685364,
0.0720895528793335,
0.03407226502895355,
0.12030201405286789,
-0.7444127798080444,
-0.08667697012424469,
0.3635311722755432,
-0.7566207051277161,
-0.970165491104126,
-0.30053451657295227,
0.2896410822868347,
-0.238852396607399,
0.15514707565307617,
-0.12062739580869675,
-0.09909889101982117,
-0.08829442411661148,
-0.1380648910999298,
-0.6737040281295776,
0.821025550365448,
-0.6801409721374512,
-0.2789838910102844,
-0.705757200717926,
0.17528949677944183,
0.07043922692537308,
-0.8656851649284363,
0.7358348369598389,
-0.0889509916305542,
-0.6241553425788879,
0.5127288699150085,
0.9122055172920227,
-0.9689622521400452,
1.0672639608383179,
-0.3897577226161957,
-1.0159235000610352,
0.7802498936653137,
-0.05921643599867821,
-0.34052255749702454,
0.811260461807251,
0.12499292194843292,
0.3235973119735718,
-0.04082547873258591,
0.015084265731275082,
-0.5624790191650391,
0.1103314459323883,
-0.24313877522945404,
-0.2870132029056549,
-0.6662202477455139,
0.6155625581741333,
0.28476372361183167,
-0.05062682181596756,
1.1363983154296875,
-0.657592236995697,
-0.3222813010215759,
0.19836992025375366,
0.5999823808670044,
0.2704165577888489,
1.1126090288162231,
-0.3781372606754303,
-0.6313991546630859,
-0.4649720788002014,
-0.05481071397662163,
0.45377248525619507,
-0.03997823968529701,
0.5141372084617615,
0.22699251770973206,
-0.48639100790023804,
0.025509221479296684,
0.0037164248060435057,
1.2776297330856323,
0.18135620653629303,
-1.0363774299621582,
0.601118803024292,
0.6308189630508423,
-1.0024170875549316,
-0.9859588146209717,
-0.06458307802677155,
0.94255131483078,
-0.4635604918003082,
-0.12969544529914856,
0.6929629445075989,
-0.17511536180973053,
0.01903866045176983,
0.4067877531051636,
0.1963854432106018,
0.3329610526561737,
0.4038536250591278,
0.8352801203727722,
-0.5631099939346313,
-0.001337184221483767,
-0.500543475151062,
0.16730767488479614,
-0.19805438816547394,
0.39887535572052,
-0.07036851346492767,
0.372164785861969,
0.31695225834846497,
-0.8551886677742004,
0.3944333493709564,
-0.20719310641288757,
-1.3162178993225098,
0.3378531336784363,
-0.4251308739185333,
-0.00012755380885209888,
-0.29987990856170654,
-0.3963238298892975,
-0.10738446563482285,
0.2624616026878357,
-0.4818178415298462,
0.4235379099845886,
-0.16608530282974243,
-0.3949832618236542,
0.5516316294670105,
-0.40438374876976013,
0.42201682925224304,
-0.1709115356206894,
-0.229929119348526,
-0.39647454023361206,
0.42983731627464294,
0.3552400469779968,
0.5470563769340515,
-0.428137868642807,
-0.07818499207496643,
-0.9122995138168335,
0.9359221458435059,
-0.1548766791820526,
-0.48078179359436035,
0.8077195286750793,
0.05280361324548721,
-0.9336339235305786,
-0.6886416673660278,
0.5163475275039673,
0.33810895681381226,
0.06598541885614395,
-0.2636285126209259,
0.6204023957252502,
0.6508989334106445,
-0.03828994184732437,
0.5183139443397522,
0.82256019115448,
-0.29348477721214294,
-0.666545033454895,
0.3512391149997711,
-0.5546431541442871,
0.4720396399497986,
0.6882274746894836,
0.6176074743270874,
-0.07469037920236588,
1.2220054864883423,
-0.17519818246364594,
0.2375858575105667,
-0.025106459856033325,
0.7682640552520752,
0.2561977207660675,
-0.5131272077560425,
-0.6108251810073853,
0.45550572872161865,
-0.5234541296958923,
-0.30328333377838135,
-0.4898689389228821,
-0.2047092169523239,
-0.7368993163108826,
-0.009585244581103325,
0.5379207730293274,
-0.07414191216230392,
0.25638529658317566,
-0.1526394486427307,
-0.264893501996994,
-0.03691922500729561,
-0.04660387337207794,
0.8617834448814392,
0.25667881965637207,
-0.21070019900798798,
0.6794939637184143,
-0.32590287923812866,
-0.016133172437548637,
-0.36400046944618225,
-0.8620983362197876,
0.6819678544998169,
-0.06843578070402145,
-0.0529581755399704,
-0.816340446472168,
0.28343719244003296,
0.2109532356262207,
0.0405748188495636,
0.7234105467796326,
-0.690523087978363,
-0.31900736689567566,
-0.3986448645591736,
-0.1649223268032074,
0.23184722661972046,
-0.3037627637386322,
1.0153220891952515,
-0.08684030920267105,
1.1931405067443848,
0.24720601737499237,
-0.16900767385959625,
0.5015459656715393,
0.7128041386604309,
-0.1398145705461502,
0.8105065226554871,
-0.1594543308019638,
0.452627032995224,
-0.7392481565475464,
-0.16551090776920319,
-0.8982659578323364,
-0.31603050231933594,
-0.07890592515468597,
0.026029516011476517,
-0.16422836482524872,
0.04692673683166504,
-0.22132286429405212,
-0.563730001449585,
-0.44121482968330383,
-0.09614849835634232,
-0.674674391746521,
0.44930243492126465,
0.039181970059871674,
-0.45343053340911865,
0.33406180143356323,
0.40411192178726196,
0.5743582844734192,
0.585263192653656,
0.0490884892642498,
0.4146004617214203,
-0.28875628113746643,
0.13976217806339264,
-0.34797966480255127,
0.2860119640827179,
-0.273040235042572,
-0.018809271976351738,
-1.1104055643081665,
0.5698201060295105,
-0.3181953430175781,
0.8020670413970947,
-0.28349193930625916,
0.8449706435203552,
-0.6511785984039307,
-0.0721609964966774,
0.7513024210929871,
-0.23569367825984955,
-0.2945344150066376,
-0.6259377598762512,
0.21982194483280182,
-0.685034990310669,
0.5440438389778137,
0.13482634723186493,
-0.15234051644802094,
-0.16144265234470367,
-0.207373708486557,
0.0668904110789299,
-0.29858148097991943,
0.38926100730895996,
-0.06643644720315933,
-0.9238342046737671,
-0.0905928909778595,
0.38653790950775146,
-0.4601316452026367,
0.04737960174679756,
-0.20787286758422852,
0.5158481001853943,
0.8031240701675415,
-0.44590044021606445,
0.03937522694468498,
-0.6136065721511841,
0.16291534900665283,
0.04081728681921959,
0.4379338026046753,
0.006018459796905518,
-0.5678673982620239,
-0.646957516670227,
-0.05355678126215935,
0.7543506622314453,
-0.22563953697681427,
-0.4443901479244232,
0.23158854246139526,
-0.49464118480682373,
0.11302784830331802,
0.021627021953463554,
0.019429843872785568,
-0.7912688255310059,
0.3798537850379944,
-0.17268586158752441
] |
129166
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin%20Heights%2C%20Ohio
|
Berlin Heights, Ohio
|
Berlin Heights is a village in Berlin Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States. The population was 714 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sandusky, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.
In the late 1850s a branch of the "free love" movement was established in Berlin Heights.
Geography
Berlin Heights is located at (41.323400, -82.492491). The village is on State Route 61, about three miles south of Ceylon Junction and a mile north of Teaco Junction. Berlin Heights is also located between the cities of Norwalk and Vermilion.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 714 people, 269 households, and 211 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 282 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 96.8% White, 0.7% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population.
There were 269 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.1% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 21.6% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the village was 40.2 years. 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.7% were from 25 to 44; 29.2% were from 45 to 64; and 15.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 685 people, 257 households, and 200 families living in the village. The population density was 438.3 people per square mile (169.5/km2). There were 266 housing units at an average density of 170.2 per square mile (65.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 99.12% White, 0.29% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.46% of the population.
There were 257 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.4% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.8% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $47,778, and the median income for a family was $51,750. Males had a median income of $43,750 versus $18,875 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,102. About 5.4% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.5% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The local school system is Edison Local Schools, as Berlin Township and Milan Township merged their separate school systems in the 1960s. The local high school is Edison High School, and the athletic teams are known as the Edison Chargers. Berlin Heights was home to Edison High School's first principal Carroll "Snag" Sanders.
Notable people
Paul Drennan Cravath, lawyer
Lizzie Holmes, anarchist, editor
Maxton Soviak, Navy medic killed during the withdraw of American troops from Afghanistan
Hudson Tuttle, spiritualist, father of the talking board
Caitlin Leonard, entrepreneur
References
External links
Village website
Villages in Erie County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.5224064588546753,
-0.05041216313838959,
0.23470191657543182,
0.03156423941254616,
0.2141343504190445,
0.05204622820019722,
0.3532734513282776,
0.38594433665275574,
0.19529590010643005,
-1.1645549535751343,
-0.7100415229797363,
-0.30484873056411743,
0.13523443043231964,
0.7710743546485901,
-0.5703355073928833,
0.3921425938606262,
-0.345432847738266,
1.1274818181991577,
0.3070557117462158,
-0.3557293713092804,
-0.22849677503108978,
-0.5664879679679871,
0.39899778366088867,
0.8875468373298645,
-0.18682365119457245,
-0.2801608741283417,
0.7706803679466248,
-0.21219995617866516,
0.07377611100673676,
0.06422308832406998,
-0.5423091053962708,
0.2024577409029007,
-0.07681156694889069,
-0.7370217442512512,
0.33962589502334595,
-0.8675139546394348,
0.05631916970014572,
-0.07977529615163803,
0.18963369727134705,
-0.5700608491897583,
-0.640167772769928,
-0.02176257036626339,
0.6341806054115295,
0.10703414678573608,
0.2833462357521057,
-0.9447373747825623,
-0.7960817813873291,
0.5582277774810791,
-0.9418371319770813,
-0.5559958219528198,
-1.0625892877578735,
-0.04069540649652481,
0.3801653981208801,
0.5261660814285278,
0.3742430508136749,
-0.13745220005512238,
-0.8600478172302246,
0.6706399917602539,
0.9511098265647888,
0.09134528785943985,
-0.020231740549206734,
0.7010127305984497,
0.18608279526233673,
-0.30718404054641724,
0.2740354835987091,
0.008885741233825684,
0.06355029344558716,
0.5964919924736023,
-0.05126965045928955,
-0.611431896686554,
-0.1873653382062912,
0.04268370196223259,
-0.21621714532375336,
0.6820229291915894,
-0.004935976583510637,
0.07402051240205765,
-0.23166777193546295,
-0.021988146007061005,
-0.00875496119260788,
0.0911395251750946,
-0.07180260121822357,
-0.21080957353115082,
0.409282922744751,
0.18215639889240265,
0.14841772615909576,
0.32070472836494446,
-0.9429700970649719,
-0.22489866614341736,
0.1487598866224289,
0.546001672744751,
-0.8323881030082703,
0.15153048932552338,
0.11324237287044525,
-0.006199308205395937,
-0.16790904104709625,
0.022671490907669067,
0.21125073730945587,
0.24615810811519623,
-0.27823957800865173,
0.46282681822776794,
-0.8874590396881104,
0.12456310540437698,
0.7784767150878906,
-0.17713239789009094,
-0.3720170855522156,
-0.13309019804000854,
-0.33783668279647827,
-0.15082570910453796,
0.6767749190330505,
-0.4018356502056122,
-0.5010617971420288,
0.45650604367256165,
0.20670773088932037,
-1.1821763515472412,
-0.49431923031806946,
0.048780616372823715,
0.151128888130188,
-0.756510317325592,
-0.5373656749725342,
-0.4282343089580536,
-0.24584682285785675,
0.7697946429252625,
0.12411761283874512,
0.009823357686400414,
-0.03816935047507286,
0.0646495595574379,
0.8943976163864136,
-0.012090946547687054,
-0.09441742300987244,
0.2137184888124466,
0.0013969015562906861,
0.7069666385650635,
0.046319447457790375,
0.30995625257492065,
0.18301819264888763,
-0.21176616847515106,
0.05380672216415405,
0.6181206703186035,
0.23908837139606476,
-0.5186930894851685,
-0.49662306904792786,
-0.0472574383020401,
0.00788738951086998,
0.08472153544425964,
-0.030805619433522224,
-0.5593439340591431,
0.22723594307899475,
-0.7289559841156006,
0.339509516954422,
-0.2723168134689331,
0.5979117751121521,
0.10894019156694412,
0.14151258766651154,
0.30721428990364075,
-0.59232097864151,
0.12558232247829437,
0.7499461770057678,
-0.0649060606956482,
0.33948245644569397,
0.5062782764434814,
0.06883616000413895,
0.44397395849227905,
0.4684503674507141,
0.3043157458305359,
0.5072172284126282,
0.13152532279491425,
0.3970179557800293,
-0.4405777156352997,
0.1267254799604416,
0.702501654624939,
-0.29583343863487244,
0.16285546123981476,
0.47038814425468445,
-0.508990466594696,
0.280111163854599,
-0.07490866631269455,
0.2396789938211441,
0.23244497179985046,
0.37655749917030334,
-0.7404668927192688,
-0.39586642384529114,
0.375129759311676,
0.5513318181037903,
0.2539163827896118,
-0.2222803235054016,
0.06391887366771698,
0.09788823872804642,
-0.21894918382167816,
-0.2352966070175171,
0.22068741917610168,
-0.2966316044330597,
-0.556891143321991,
0.34723418951034546,
-0.0892699807882309,
0.6393049955368042,
0.33499547839164734,
-0.9542437195777893,
0.4931475818157196,
-0.49715855717658997,
-0.1389337033033371,
-0.05989094451069832,
-0.5840909481048584,
0.865303099155426,
0.039516277611255646,
-0.35143208503723145,
0.3014059066772461,
0.24971160292625427,
0.046685680747032166,
0.15080218017101288,
0.5144012570381165,
0.5430999994277954,
-0.9289407134056091,
0.11664555221796036,
0.6359983682632446,
-0.32770219445228577,
-0.45203813910484314,
-0.46166712045669556,
-0.024495255202054977,
0.38619109988212585,
-0.35251376032829285,
0.580431342124939,
0.3571641445159912,
0.5331370830535889,
-0.6062580943107605,
0.3115176856517792,
0.11934776604175568,
0.8408080339431763,
0.28300634026527405,
0.04851146787405014,
0.4765431880950928,
0.44795021414756775,
0.20031297206878662,
-0.14589323103427887,
-0.3328045606613159,
0.10950944572687149,
-1.0080877542495728,
0.3449321389198303,
-0.6619215607643127,
0.9474925994873047,
-0.7885059714317322,
-0.42255541682243347,
0.36988505721092224,
-0.7773113250732422,
0.09665373712778091,
0.6034656763076782,
0.3279360830783844,
0.14487025141716003,
-0.1780959814786911,
0.17123733460903168,
-0.3126339018344879,
-0.06854324787855148,
0.5238416790962219,
0.9307708144187927,
-0.37624895572662354,
0.46477559208869934,
0.46352967619895935,
0.3463282287120819,
0.2798808217048645,
0.311511754989624,
-0.050863754004240036,
-0.17216497659683228,
0.25583598017692566,
-0.34635573625564575,
0.12339463084936142,
0.005075634457170963,
-0.3709610104560852,
-0.24221991002559662,
-0.5155583620071411,
0.28963226079940796,
0.6029484868049622,
0.8337040543556213,
-0.2503688335418701,
-0.5340169668197632,
0.2744007408618927,
0.6857843995094299,
0.32881250977516174,
-0.5896263122558594,
-0.13092733919620514,
-0.7416341304779053,
-0.41228437423706055,
0.03281332552433014,
0.9218060374259949,
0.01794229820370674,
-0.4879890978336334,
0.1993231624364853,
-0.5338317155838013,
1.29921555519104,
0.03330613300204277,
-0.3479973375797272,
0.2183176875114441,
0.04862184822559357,
0.13745228946208954,
-0.12427013367414474,
1.1854429244995117,
0.1498543918132782,
-0.09421130269765854,
-0.2342974692583084,
-0.3597080409526825,
0.24436227977275848,
-0.33634862303733826,
-0.81449294090271,
0.2481054812669754,
-0.8082732558250427,
-0.13079077005386353,
-0.30752041935920715,
-0.3815920352935791,
0.2994711995124817,
-0.4862728714942932,
-4.833000659942627,
0.7400344610214233,
-0.3556426465511322,
-0.2184533029794693,
-0.35363107919692993,
-0.36712804436683655,
-0.03744897618889809,
-0.4535122811794281,
-0.8694638609886169,
0.3626287281513214,
0.35579755902290344,
-0.7204020619392395,
0.17467425763607025,
0.3156554102897644,
0.22944270074367523,
0.06580641120672226,
0.2580019235610962,
-0.22146189212799072,
0.4225459098815918,
0.20115450024604797,
-0.6570466756820679,
-0.11419612169265747,
-0.1520417034626007,
-0.3968067765235901,
0.7746454477310181,
-0.20362064242362976,
0.040254510939121246,
-0.17956165969371796,
-1.0822913646697998,
-0.6258298754692078,
0.8686601519584656,
0.2874917685985565,
0.13700059056282043,
-0.16655412316322327,
0.3033314347267151,
-0.34036141633987427,
0.03498202934861183,
-0.5368409156799316,
0.5499329566955566,
-0.5288686752319336,
0.16454531252384186,
0.37552836537361145,
-0.6487501859664917,
-0.6322385668754578,
0.5723468661308289,
-0.22624747455120087,
-0.18287722766399384,
0.38697561621665955,
-0.019923055544495583,
0.788205087184906,
0.5744004249572754,
0.19738268852233887,
0.9118236303329468,
0.2504352927207947,
0.0686880499124527,
-0.2223033308982849,
0.5541640520095825,
0.0459551140666008,
-0.3030777871608734,
0.4897942543029785,
0.421901136636734,
-0.4445880651473999,
0.2506290674209595,
0.015611291863024235,
0.31209489703178406,
-0.6584089994430542,
0.29282665252685547,
-0.1456804871559143,
0.027517244219779968,
0.08420058339834213,
0.3000912368297577,
-0.11404091864824295,
0.28004905581474304,
-0.8556853532791138,
-0.08215796202421188,
-0.9100744724273682,
-0.742108166217804,
-0.21925851702690125,
-0.6080819964408875,
-0.2925622761249542,
0.17013072967529297,
-0.36773934960365295,
-0.016815805807709694,
0.8260781168937683,
0.1656326949596405,
-0.5911216735839844,
-0.14651401340961456,
0.1983848512172699,
0.03133596479892731,
-0.7465969920158386,
0.11768622696399689,
-0.18931865692138672,
0.35323718190193176,
-0.8055886030197144,
-0.557373583316803,
0.13533279299736023,
0.1819758266210556,
0.3159206509590149,
-0.37758922576904297,
0.05748891457915306,
-0.012643042951822281,
0.04595370590686798,
-0.6505473852157593,
0.29305222630500793,
-0.4048992097377777,
0.020583851262927055,
0.2905963361263275,
0.3395347595214844,
0.9170849919319153,
-0.9055814743041992,
-0.6288288235664368,
-0.5918629765510559,
-0.7624118328094482,
-0.37746208906173706,
0.6304234266281128,
-0.5372887849807739,
-0.30418410897254944,
0.5960522294044495,
0.6113938093185425,
-0.0404096394777298,
0.37570980191230774,
0.22278296947479248,
-0.13716694712638855,
0.2764504849910736,
-0.2962394952774048,
-0.008049201220273972,
0.42593005299568176,
0.002228769240900874,
-0.3218522369861603,
0.5967402458190918,
-0.18760104477405548,
0.36783117055892944,
-0.6048237681388855,
0.073789082467556,
-0.5377615690231323,
0.24406440556049347,
0.04576655849814415,
-0.8438347578048706,
0.01446126401424408,
0.15380188822746277,
-0.02713460847735405,
0.4713013768196106,
-0.3818926215171814,
0.2915160357952118,
0.31531214714050293,
0.5269141793251038,
0.3457666039466858,
0.10839228332042694,
-1.3009886741638184,
0.5247671008110046,
-0.7364630699157715,
-0.48028096556663513,
-0.0057042744010686874,
-0.8147611021995544,
-0.40284067392349243,
0.0731886699795723,
-0.16484329104423523,
0.24148701131343842,
0.11959544569253922,
-0.12535838782787323,
0.5756493210792542,
-0.3497188985347748,
-0.5425137281417847,
0.3072190582752228,
-0.31270331144332886,
-0.11224765330553055,
-0.5736980438232422,
0.0033615119755268097,
-0.8600158095359802,
-0.12013829499483109,
0.5077336430549622,
-0.17942887544631958,
-0.3609052896499634,
-0.4932616949081421,
0.15247999131679535,
0.26910996437072754,
-0.21329808235168457,
0.5279715657234192,
0.18461130559444427,
-0.05388423800468445,
-0.022051645442843437,
0.038918036967515945,
-0.8149046897888184,
0.0220129806548357,
0.12283951789140701,
-0.4322001338005066,
-0.5396848320960999,
-0.23832198977470398,
0.07966355979442596,
-0.285724014043808,
0.10739491134881973,
-0.7395627498626709,
-0.06559383124113083,
0.09824463725090027,
0.06777606904506683,
-0.9264657497406006,
1.315173864364624,
-0.6196951866149902,
-0.8810802102088928,
-0.8255937695503235,
0.24730007350444794,
0.40519461035728455,
-0.8197079300880432,
0.8755935430526733,
-0.035558801144361496,
-0.6330479979515076,
0.387367308139801,
0.7928730249404907,
-0.7610446214675903,
1.0254862308502197,
-0.40750032663345337,
-0.9664877653121948,
0.6616905927658081,
0.022871043533086777,
-0.24100476503372192,
0.4963631331920624,
0.22590892016887665,
-0.0027900917921215296,
-0.22625035047531128,
-0.07883955538272858,
-0.14438745379447937,
0.31180423498153687,
-0.21968014538288116,
-0.34155645966529846,
-0.5059546828269958,
0.5223500728607178,
-0.02721457928419113,
-0.23825441300868988,
1.1838324069976807,
-1.101218342781067,
-0.4836024343967438,
0.3232545256614685,
0.48671066761016846,
-0.08127322047948837,
0.7257230281829834,
0.051898546516895294,
-0.8857646584510803,
-0.417155385017395,
-0.4423639178276062,
0.2769125699996948,
0.14688697457313538,
0.3636366128921509,
0.019961994141340256,
-0.6411635875701904,
0.030775604769587517,
-0.21124909818172455,
1.2374218702316284,
0.28538867831230164,
-0.8218719363212585,
0.09873010963201523,
0.7106379866600037,
-0.7237016558647156,
-0.6342639327049255,
-0.09965769201517105,
0.7773999571800232,
-0.26938560605049133,
-0.16428206861019135,
0.49190133810043335,
0.23241597414016724,
0.10985975712537766,
0.21968212723731995,
0.02471293695271015,
0.2918577492237091,
0.6313056349754333,
0.45504307746887207,
-0.3175164461135864,
0.1267009824514389,
-0.43006396293640137,
0.017055878415703773,
-0.6263712644577026,
0.03810635581612587,
-0.13149785995483398,
0.4507955014705658,
0.2030913382768631,
-0.6692973971366882,
0.580807089805603,
-0.34269094467163086,
-1.0952602624893188,
-0.2190599888563156,
-0.8561456799507141,
-0.06485304981470108,
-0.2517472207546234,
-0.16396550834178925,
-0.5209559202194214,
0.30271539092063904,
-0.5905903577804565,
0.10639217495918274,
-0.07619413733482361,
-0.6004804968833923,
0.49093419313430786,
-0.5328496098518372,
0.12393737584352493,
-0.2376917600631714,
-0.1300552487373352,
-0.21175608038902283,
0.38237568736076355,
-0.0765148401260376,
0.28453922271728516,
-0.14516086876392365,
-0.23553095757961273,
-0.583965003490448,
1.0749201774597168,
-0.3579024076461792,
-0.3544811010360718,
0.6829015612602234,
0.19971635937690735,
-0.47048357129096985,
-0.2970409393310547,
0.45596280694007874,
-0.05802382901310921,
0.09735827893018723,
-0.43042996525764465,
0.8453936576843262,
0.9274057745933533,
-0.3265632688999176,
0.5494192838668823,
0.628604531288147,
0.08883906155824661,
-0.6988359689712524,
0.3765588700771332,
-0.7883085608482361,
0.4001287519931793,
1.1054964065551758,
0.42357364296913147,
-0.15068164467811584,
1.072857141494751,
0.10646676272153854,
0.21018658578395844,
-0.19122415781021118,
0.6297805905342102,
0.0893867239356041,
-0.06682394444942474,
-0.8464378118515015,
0.5107806324958801,
-0.13850221037864685,
-0.30483752489089966,
-0.49633339047431946,
0.14710310101509094,
-0.6478860378265381,
0.5760524272918701,
0.369710236787796,
0.3046354353427887,
0.4534604251384735,
0.3852173089981079,
0.023367661982774734,
-0.22497402131557465,
-0.06852459162473679,
0.9756686687469482,
0.30926913022994995,
-0.370820015668869,
0.0857091099023819,
-0.2983768582344055,
-0.2723373472690582,
-0.6982065439224243,
-0.6920995712280273,
0.3647073209285736,
0.4046515226364136,
-0.14523540437221527,
-0.3856109082698822,
0.3734113872051239,
0.29870104789733887,
-0.28914764523506165,
0.7321970462799072,
-0.9806637167930603,
-0.1870861053466797,
-0.2961272895336151,
-0.2568229138851166,
-0.07120878994464874,
-0.9738678932189941,
0.8775757551193237,
0.28849855065345764,
1.0302281379699707,
0.13848786056041718,
-0.215764582157135,
0.42562055587768555,
0.7424960136413574,
-0.09417702257633209,
0.6460463404655457,
-0.012294352054595947,
0.8304368257522583,
-0.23466485738754272,
-0.1259472668170929,
-0.6496511101722717,
-0.3863621652126312,
-0.015665778890252113,
-0.19119568169116974,
-0.17702023684978485,
0.1717231571674347,
-0.056514959782361984,
-0.9509523510932922,
-0.16241443157196045,
-0.2586234509944916,
-0.3982584774494171,
0.5621597766876221,
0.14063343405723572,
-0.42181476950645447,
0.09044507890939713,
0.43660280108451843,
0.339801549911499,
0.4241713285446167,
0.5829349160194397,
0.3192955553531647,
-0.09843968600034714,
-0.12993735074996948,
-0.07515636086463928,
0.6637573838233948,
-0.41788315773010254,
-0.012372126802802086,
-0.8393313884735107,
0.6863147020339966,
-0.17294833064079285,
0.5346664786338806,
-0.1980135142803192,
0.43832898139953613,
-0.4480742812156677,
0.30956804752349854,
0.4688049256801605,
-0.10679895430803299,
-0.6146582961082458,
-0.669805109500885,
0.6305253505706787,
-0.5253665447235107,
0.5132431983947754,
0.13912275433540344,
-0.23079238831996918,
-0.21359722316265106,
0.011991268023848534,
0.2813556492328644,
-0.3163488507270813,
0.2060748189687729,
-0.11079491674900055,
-0.8179389834403992,
-0.2319483757019043,
0.45877644419670105,
-0.5997768044471741,
0.5007319450378418,
-0.09777776151895523,
0.9728312492370605,
0.5938176512718201,
-0.526540219783783,
0.08345460891723633,
-0.62496018409729,
0.4416295886039734,
0.05061997473239899,
0.977648913860321,
0.7247143983840942,
-0.8279816508293152,
-0.2997264564037323,
-0.5996228456497192,
0.7645592093467712,
-0.2903928756713867,
-0.12599587440490723,
0.6574720740318298,
-0.5062257051467896,
0.2618982791900635,
0.20092913508415222,
-0.35355615615844727,
-0.834117591381073,
0.44559964537620544,
0.05080937594175339
] |
129167
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castalia%2C%20Ohio
|
Castalia, Ohio
|
Castalia is a village in Erie County, Ohio, United States. The population was 852 at the 2010 census, down from 935 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Sandusky, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
By 1738 there was a Wyandot settlement at what is now Castalia under the leadership of Nicholas Orontony. Due to growing disputes with the French and closer trade relations with Pennsylvania-based merchants, the Wyandot burned their village and relocated to the mouth of the Cuyahoga River in what is today Cleveland in 1748.
Castalia was laid out in 1836. The village was named after Castalia, a figure in Greek mythology.
Geography
Castalia is located in western Erie County at (41.399805, -82.807176).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 852 people, 352 households, and 239 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 378 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.1% White, 0.1% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.3% of the population.
There were 352 households, of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.1% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.97.
The median age in the village was 40.5 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.7% were from 25 to 44; 29.6% were from 45 to 64; and 13.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.1% male and 50.9% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 935 people, 359 households, and 266 families residing in the village. The population density was 895.6 people per square mile (347.1/km2). There were 380 housing units at an average density of 364.0 per square mile (141.1/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.11% White, 0.96% African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.64% from other races, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.32% of the population. 96.8% spoke English and 3.1% Spanish.
There were 359 households, out of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,319, and the median income for a family was $51,563. Males had a median income of $36,625 versus $24,783 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,277. About 4.0% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
Points of interest
Castalia Pond, otherwise known as the Castalia Duck Pond, is a spring-fed pond that never freezes. Castalia Pond plays host to many birds all year round, but, during winter, especially when Lake Erie freezes, many more waterfowl temporarily take up residence.
The Blue Hole is another spring-fed water feature of Castalia. For many years it was open to the public, but since 1990 it has not been open to visitors.
Castalia is in the Margaretta Township school system. Green and white are the school's colors. The mascot is the polar bear.
Cold Creek Festival is held the third weekend in July on Main Street in Castalia. Some of the activities include the Miss Cold Creek Queen's Contest, Tractor Pull, Duck Drop Bingo, Men's and Women's Softball Tournament, and many others.
Notable person
Carrie Chase Davis (1863–1953), physician, suffragist
References
External links
Castalia Area Historical Society
Villages in Erie County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Populated places established in the 1730s
French-American culture in Ohio
|
[
-0.7488300204277039,
0.38833850622177124,
-0.12999555468559265,
-0.08520950376987457,
0.419956773519516,
0.4853457808494568,
0.1393703669309616,
0.6974607706069946,
0.09802377223968506,
-0.7552974820137024,
-0.6000891923904419,
-0.16987556219100952,
-0.2210148125886917,
0.9402338862419128,
-0.6138947010040283,
0.572697103023529,
-0.17878496646881104,
0.8756204843521118,
0.1935507357120514,
-0.3146114647388458,
-0.0041079092770814896,
-0.05426701530814171,
0.2782368063926697,
0.6346535086631775,
-0.057098813354969025,
0.2565145492553711,
0.5772335529327393,
-0.19780296087265015,
-0.08700839430093765,
-0.06132214516401291,
-0.09399863332509995,
0.3101567029953003,
-0.13662008941173553,
-0.8205403089523315,
0.0223110169172287,
-0.7078050971031189,
-0.005671157035976648,
-0.14869973063468933,
0.3933132588863373,
-0.19160112738609314,
-0.5227106809616089,
0.14754995703697205,
0.29953470826148987,
0.2561967670917511,
0.3616659641265869,
-0.2521064579486847,
-1.2398942708969116,
0.6299734711647034,
-1.3711036443710327,
-0.15193980932235718,
-0.8074600696563721,
-0.25336843729019165,
0.6664305329322815,
0.7691682577133179,
-0.08312031626701355,
0.3458420932292938,
-0.7450910210609436,
0.6375564932823181,
1.0139076709747314,
0.37508484721183777,
0.010260434821248055,
0.8230197429656982,
-0.13089261949062347,
-0.5797291398048401,
-0.057880327105522156,
-0.11385903507471085,
0.055485039949417114,
0.8475757241249084,
-0.12258631736040115,
-0.5736562609672546,
0.27227482199668884,
-0.28907543420791626,
-0.5065912008285522,
1.024955153465271,
0.046599388122558594,
0.2600148320198059,
-0.5511788725852966,
-0.013058052398264408,
-0.09520256519317627,
0.21011507511138916,
0.05220412835478783,
0.004368646536022425,
0.3568369746208191,
-0.21532846987247467,
0.5277994275093079,
0.04264522343873978,
-0.9673214554786682,
0.17576293647289276,
0.2089335322380066,
0.8807030916213989,
-0.5915709137916565,
-0.23662586510181427,
-0.2490362524986267,
-0.0739276185631752,
-0.030161848291754723,
-0.08233707398176193,
-0.07970559597015381,
0.3084270656108856,
-0.14027397334575653,
0.5122990608215332,
-0.9734066724777222,
0.15483206510543823,
0.8727400302886963,
-0.03804148733615875,
-0.12817153334617615,
0.1438317447900772,
-0.4805847108364105,
-0.29583433270454407,
0.41713711619377136,
-0.1074957400560379,
-0.04399864003062248,
0.5007075667381287,
0.3980325758457184,
-1.0261074304580688,
-0.8361359238624573,
-0.23807834088802338,
0.2143552601337433,
-0.5170776844024658,
-0.3141530454158783,
-0.696411669254303,
0.237767294049263,
0.9360015392303467,
0.17185232043266296,
-0.31263604760169983,
0.20265021920204163,
0.3791874349117279,
0.8426573276519775,
0.004463642835617065,
-0.05594069883227348,
0.42248639464378357,
0.36115941405296326,
0.6202494502067566,
0.04336245730519295,
0.33522048592567444,
0.0382099375128746,
-0.46011117100715637,
-0.14070039987564087,
0.4149908125400543,
0.6259785890579224,
-0.3999822437763214,
-0.5802951455116272,
0.08370941877365112,
-0.4136095643043518,
0.24033543467521667,
-0.1629667580127716,
-0.6103140115737915,
0.06480077654123306,
-0.40624985098838806,
0.33724144101142883,
-0.2761939764022827,
0.1968684196472168,
-0.046504050493240356,
0.16793233156204224,
0.20415323972702026,
-0.4447369873523712,
-0.10207708925008774,
0.20282988250255585,
-0.2934568524360657,
0.2838568091392517,
0.496089369058609,
0.25261929631233215,
0.19969096779823303,
0.3437994718551636,
0.16211393475532532,
0.5718289613723755,
0.25331372022628784,
0.3975849747657776,
-0.4919586479663849,
0.6145099401473999,
0.30636101961135864,
-0.32082852721214294,
0.4629720151424408,
0.9454748034477234,
-0.6170080900192261,
0.10597474873065948,
-0.16241319477558136,
0.417148232460022,
0.2063000202178955,
0.09297256916761398,
-0.31638550758361816,
-0.38408851623535156,
0.011343195103108883,
0.27099499106407166,
0.3175320029258728,
-0.16185617446899414,
0.027614139020442963,
0.5073273777961731,
-0.36900168657302856,
-0.02964616008102894,
-0.052415210753679276,
-0.5808374285697937,
-0.3069761395454407,
0.5051580667495728,
0.11478313058614731,
0.7671728730201721,
0.44202834367752075,
-1.072752833366394,
0.8159785866737366,
-0.051328547298908234,
-0.11849153786897659,
-0.37922054529190063,
-0.3479176461696625,
0.8593557476997375,
-0.3493953347206116,
-0.11846630275249481,
0.23687055706977844,
0.28388315439224243,
-0.08813925087451935,
0.3132047653198242,
0.728300929069519,
0.32078981399536133,
-0.7815417647361755,
-0.10466068238019943,
0.27855607867240906,
-0.4348713159561157,
-0.6104605197906494,
-0.19710661470890045,
-0.516043484210968,
0.2225722223520279,
-0.24621395766735077,
0.7055675983428955,
0.09718494117259979,
0.4876866936683655,
-0.22884555160999298,
-0.12414371222257614,
0.5740707516670227,
0.19749869406223297,
-0.00464637903496623,
0.33011266589164734,
0.39068734645843506,
0.569826066493988,
-0.003261024598032236,
0.3923826813697815,
-0.6541778445243835,
-0.0567227378487587,
-0.7124004364013672,
0.3014765977859497,
-0.8288012742996216,
0.36604198813438416,
-0.25745725631713867,
-0.24852898716926575,
0.4400988519191742,
-1.0172675848007202,
0.23316287994384766,
0.5184922814369202,
0.6108533143997192,
-0.34717413783073425,
-0.215612530708313,
0.4993768632411957,
-0.42715486884117126,
0.41183343529701233,
0.42605605721473694,
0.6665490865707397,
-0.4203757643699646,
0.3358215093612671,
0.12750786542892456,
-0.05457344651222229,
0.23279400169849396,
0.1845594197511673,
0.024439029395580292,
-0.5730712413787842,
-0.00823777075856924,
-0.15608955919742584,
0.19952747225761414,
0.20821735262870789,
-0.9509735107421875,
-0.616278350353241,
-0.26194068789482117,
0.0019631164614111185,
0.8305621147155762,
1.0775482654571533,
-0.3991084098815918,
-0.3800579607486725,
-0.08323768526315689,
0.8425796031951904,
0.8236578702926636,
-0.8118348121643066,
-0.21974261105060577,
-1.1923953294754028,
-0.23770089447498322,
-0.04365210235118866,
0.7272515892982483,
-0.014408135786652565,
-0.15032465755939484,
-0.2539336085319519,
-0.052776891738176346,
1.469107747077942,
-0.24801914393901825,
-0.7610524296760559,
0.3489581048488617,
0.028047125786542892,
0.06841884553432465,
0.06164420023560524,
1.214430809020996,
0.37945863604545593,
-0.2555587589740753,
-0.1743640899658203,
-0.3274438977241516,
0.23801495134830475,
-0.7429963946342468,
-0.6391963362693787,
0.43230146169662476,
-0.8497403264045715,
0.03902050107717514,
-0.12941302359104156,
-0.70177161693573,
0.5464901924133301,
-0.4339790642261505,
-5.095500469207764,
0.4658443331718445,
-0.3850499093532562,
-0.1991090476512909,
0.427211195230484,
-0.24712850153446198,
0.06612052023410797,
-0.471420556306839,
-0.4471176862716675,
0.6749020218849182,
0.25095149874687195,
-0.43826332688331604,
0.11550898104906082,
0.638276994228363,
0.4969043731689453,
0.09814049303531647,
0.2202771157026291,
-0.35032737255096436,
0.225088968873024,
0.6834885478019714,
-0.47788771986961365,
0.2921569347381592,
-0.10576964914798737,
-0.48048707842826843,
0.4977162778377533,
0.2604314386844635,
-0.3090508282184601,
-0.09674601256847382,
-0.4362607002258301,
-0.25760507583618164,
0.5857619047164917,
0.5262078046798706,
-0.2773646116256714,
-0.42176491022109985,
-0.197084441781044,
-0.3972764015197754,
-0.06013333797454834,
-0.7873545289039612,
0.4482713043689728,
-0.49900123476982117,
-0.23507767915725708,
0.2141483575105667,
-0.6311793327331543,
-0.7238460779190063,
0.620499312877655,
-0.6304419040679932,
-0.2589220106601715,
-0.18691018223762512,
0.18444226682186127,
0.8762773871421814,
0.3557211756706238,
0.00739999208599329,
0.7261384725570679,
0.3622712194919586,
0.5619321465492249,
-0.5466116666793823,
0.3297436833381653,
0.034613482654094696,
-0.23451124131679535,
0.7857604026794434,
0.11993195116519928,
-0.6013224124908447,
-0.20369935035705566,
0.2596745193004608,
0.09259616583585739,
-0.5326132774353027,
0.1763315051794052,
-0.23953795433044434,
0.16411462426185608,
0.14815044403076172,
0.2633783221244812,
0.4841998815536499,
-0.10370685905218124,
-0.760460376739502,
0.15907347202301025,
-0.6609447598457336,
-0.6646888852119446,
-0.3640613257884979,
-0.7085590958595276,
-0.1343320906162262,
0.021088961511850357,
-0.10859723389148712,
-0.03634391725063324,
0.5383927226066589,
-0.052634019404649734,
-0.1552046686410904,
-0.17406903207302094,
0.25093144178390503,
-0.6843355298042297,
-0.890175998210907,
0.3959522843360901,
-0.18705609440803528,
0.4875381588935852,
-0.4179946780204773,
-0.24509766697883606,
0.1487017720937729,
0.2864297926425934,
0.2806585729122162,
0.20447015762329102,
0.0013780384324491024,
0.5097999572753906,
-0.17861893773078918,
-0.3113412857055664,
0.3313065469264984,
-0.39609694480895996,
0.00002249198587378487,
0.061185624450445175,
0.008208325132727623,
0.750008761882782,
-0.5698389410972595,
-0.49620774388313293,
-0.12228858470916748,
-0.8995614051818848,
0.15986555814743042,
0.37769922614097595,
-0.08518735319375992,
-0.012996251694858074,
0.21366161108016968,
0.4740941524505615,
0.13319596648216248,
0.6713385581970215,
-0.04632020741701126,
-0.19403141736984253,
0.08371952176094055,
-0.28953608870506287,
-0.3515090346336365,
0.8527957201004028,
0.01689412258565426,
-0.07087630778551102,
0.4539581835269928,
-0.45109376311302185,
0.302919864654541,
-0.8271905779838562,
0.04061300307512283,
-0.3264918327331543,
-0.412992388010025,
-0.011179130524396896,
-0.5580737590789795,
0.06924456357955933,
0.2895489037036896,
0.37772464752197266,
-0.14337947964668274,
-0.5356630086898804,
0.007393563166260719,
0.22245492041110992,
0.3433629870414734,
0.44383445382118225,
-0.04656357318162918,
-1.1866552829742432,
0.4592999815940857,
-0.9166796803474426,
-0.9684954285621643,
-0.1742369532585144,
-0.6778540015220642,
0.07527155429124832,
-0.458439439535141,
-0.12909694015979767,
0.2820359468460083,
0.41842254996299744,
-0.28121301531791687,
0.6952462196350098,
0.09529347717761993,
-0.6401306986808777,
0.5137091279029846,
-0.24728460609912872,
-0.27124685049057007,
-0.26834702491760254,
0.011905096471309662,
-1.0005172491073608,
0.25429707765579224,
0.36512234807014465,
-0.2105255275964737,
0.014927437528967857,
-0.3628464937210083,
0.39812424778938293,
-0.031522613018751144,
-0.28137266635894775,
0.48805421590805054,
-0.06395798921585083,
0.07347358018159866,
-0.34317898750305176,
0.3159487545490265,
-0.8711749911308289,
-0.23041214048862457,
0.15257464349269867,
-0.6414211392402649,
-0.49277713894844055,
-0.25545746088027954,
0.08202525973320007,
-0.30630168318748474,
-0.17532840371131897,
-0.4852237105369568,
-0.025573035702109337,
-0.047762367874383926,
-0.19632191956043243,
-0.698004961013794,
0.9442945718765259,
-0.39037519693374634,
-0.22083930671215057,
-0.6186963319778442,
0.4461106061935425,
0.4556705951690674,
-0.5266278982162476,
0.6001506447792053,
-0.08822973817586899,
-0.8172324299812317,
0.5189933776855469,
0.851837694644928,
-1.1437498331069946,
0.9102869033813477,
-0.036140818148851395,
-0.8450448513031006,
0.9667650461196899,
0.01464477926492691,
-0.24536092579364777,
0.458980917930603,
0.1316305696964264,
0.380728542804718,
-0.18720634281635284,
-0.09665492177009583,
-0.7701780796051025,
0.2535918056964874,
0.03326559066772461,
-0.3051643669605255,
-0.3135664761066437,
0.63956618309021,
-0.10287502408027649,
-0.36546722054481506,
1.1765872240066528,
-0.5922170877456665,
-0.2829355299472809,
0.37140628695487976,
0.33334341645240784,
-0.08492312580347061,
0.8183915615081787,
-0.35744109749794006,
-0.19892218708992004,
-0.32609453797340393,
-0.03696413338184357,
0.1810808926820755,
0.07884078472852707,
0.17048779129981995,
0.26920250058174133,
-0.2477826178073883,
-0.015888623893260956,
-0.09013473242521286,
0.9510347843170166,
0.018785253167152405,
-0.9628967642784119,
0.5742630958557129,
0.5525997281074524,
-0.5830246210098267,
-0.8327816724777222,
0.1355806142091751,
0.8137456774711609,
-0.052202481776475906,
0.03586222976446152,
0.5573471784591675,
-0.008423379622399807,
0.3567071855068207,
0.31184691190719604,
0.428113728761673,
0.4325198531150818,
0.20982736349105835,
0.19288583099842072,
-0.6675886511802673,
0.5998134613037109,
-0.679456353187561,
0.48798370361328125,
-0.6163074374198914,
-0.06208846718072891,
-0.2170376181602478,
-0.10449779778718948,
0.11910589784383774,
-0.40972527861595154,
0.2689220905303955,
-0.23987144231796265,
-1.1899305582046509,
0.014673045836389065,
-0.0851743146777153,
-0.1262839138507843,
-0.04719381406903267,
-0.2810896635055542,
-0.11219566315412521,
0.35722553730010986,
-0.42778217792510986,
0.09687763452529907,
0.2082165777683258,
-0.29434025287628174,
0.3141155242919922,
-0.6010759472846985,
0.0639796331524849,
-0.0686803013086319,
-0.22841328382492065,
-0.5279667377471924,
0.1173793375492096,
-0.07788453996181488,
0.36015555262565613,
-0.3274095058441162,
-0.012161257676780224,
-1.2274794578552246,
0.5566238164901733,
-0.24216008186340332,
-0.4707309603691101,
0.03030848316848278,
-0.25653040409088135,
-0.6276728510856628,
-0.26286882162094116,
0.24235256016254425,
-0.07206116616725922,
0.04090055078268051,
-0.558400571346283,
0.6678482890129089,
0.75965416431427,
-0.35980769991874695,
0.32248654961586,
0.5640588998794556,
-0.13415686786174774,
-0.9675865769386292,
0.34787821769714355,
-0.43375736474990845,
-0.05269480124115944,
0.8317309021949768,
0.8259472846984863,
0.08451643586158752,
1.2232812643051147,
-0.07572201639413834,
0.32687103748321533,
-0.2759939432144165,
0.44610095024108887,
0.12923137843608856,
-0.3559243381023407,
-0.7816336750984192,
0.39537471532821655,
-0.2894897162914276,
-0.6066077947616577,
0.009973506443202496,
0.07331518828868866,
-0.45694753527641296,
0.3731154799461365,
0.15072643756866455,
0.15574072301387787,
0.11534488946199417,
0.074942946434021,
-0.11212901026010513,
-0.31204360723495483,
-0.03356613218784332,
0.37027013301849365,
0.29327648878097534,
-0.3303621709346771,
0.2743622660636902,
-0.10495129972696304,
-0.32536691427230835,
-0.06506548821926117,
-0.5550100803375244,
0.3781929016113281,
0.43376412987709045,
-0.0988973006606102,
-0.8216862678527832,
0.09190776199102402,
0.3999704122543335,
-0.24676074087619781,
0.4657295048236847,
-0.4152490794658661,
-0.6180399656295776,
-0.3748887777328491,
-0.23412421345710754,
0.253807932138443,
-0.7402068376541138,
0.7267788052558899,
-0.019053664058446884,
0.4850592315196991,
-0.09179086983203888,
-0.1351381242275238,
0.6945504546165466,
0.12392312288284302,
0.12477677315473557,
0.764748752117157,
-0.2493208795785904,
0.4644775688648224,
-0.34485962986946106,
0.04436458274722099,
-0.6286709904670715,
-0.5511480569839478,
-0.12731891870498657,
0.07875645905733109,
0.305629700422287,
0.024090463295578957,
0.24233055114746094,
-0.498015433549881,
-0.24050459265708923,
0.11419247835874557,
-0.7505645751953125,
0.2743406593799591,
-0.14263196289539337,
-0.3151114583015442,
0.3507280945777893,
0.576292872428894,
0.1426035314798355,
0.806145191192627,
0.5767450928688049,
0.3546546697616577,
-0.21281634271144867,
-0.15481221675872803,
-0.15337765216827393,
0.28218215703964233,
-0.3786558210849762,
0.21827448904514313,
-0.800524890422821,
0.5557770729064941,
-0.2548828125,
0.778881311416626,
-0.3095146119594574,
0.6788051724433899,
-0.27678704261779785,
-0.05177852511405945,
0.41988685727119446,
-0.062049392610788345,
-0.4273267090320587,
-0.06843926012516022,
0.6509925723075867,
-0.08180666714906693,
0.4092559516429901,
0.2673347294330597,
-0.10488595813512802,
-0.32044196128845215,
0.07014411687850952,
0.0300741009414196,
-0.31460845470428467,
0.3117559850215912,
0.042657677084207535,
-0.839793860912323,
-0.01896108128130436,
0.3401588797569275,
-0.2651350200176239,
0.07709038257598877,
-0.5572732090950012,
0.17891523241996765,
0.6739888787269592,
-0.31868281960487366,
0.0988282710313797,
-0.45788684487342834,
0.0624365471303463,
-0.07864411920309067,
0.5792810916900635,
0.5976443290710449,
-0.7002020478248596,
-0.5265588164329529,
-0.05382869020104408,
0.592634916305542,
-0.3620361089706421,
-0.24411137402057648,
0.09077802300453186,
-0.17879684269428253,
-0.11565723270177841,
0.2567504644393921,
0.04483676701784134,
-0.9487010836601257,
0.5987786650657654,
0.28599417209625244
] |
129168
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairview%20Lanes%2C%20Ohio
|
Fairview Lanes, Ohio
|
Fairview Lanes is an unincorporated community in Perkins Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States. The area was delineated as a census-designated place (CDP) for the 2000 census, at which time its population was 1,015. The area was not a CDP for the 2010 census. It is part of the Sandusky, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
Fairview Lanes is located at (41.426218, -82.655440).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of , all of it land, within the 2000 census boundaries.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,015 people, 394 households, and 306 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,779.2 people per square mile (1,059.2/km2). There were 399 housing units at an average density of 1,092.5/sq mi (416.4/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.01% White, 0.59% African American, 0.20% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 0.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.18% of the population.
There were 394 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.0% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non-families. 19.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $52,891, and the median income for a family was $57,250. Males had a median income of $39,375 versus $26,541 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,864. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.
References
Populated places in Erie County, Ohio
|
[
-0.6026691198348999,
0.3459775149822235,
0.32815641164779663,
0.27528268098831177,
0.46467170119285583,
0.04761556535959244,
0.4568108916282654,
0.8136928677558899,
-0.015709880739450455,
-0.96318519115448,
-0.5139314532279968,
0.30275169014930725,
-0.09533651918172836,
0.22465702891349792,
-0.26867425441741943,
0.5927971601486206,
-0.27995550632476807,
0.7088756561279297,
0.06717496365308762,
-0.37637004256248474,
0.14503678679466248,
-0.3964352309703827,
0.3246682584285736,
0.5964217782020569,
-0.563261866569519,
0.18202102184295654,
0.6752172708511353,
0.14616023004055023,
0.11790420860052109,
0.043693721294403076,
0.009351364336907864,
0.5278851985931396,
0.3220614790916443,
-0.6305698156356812,
0.8522905707359314,
-0.6736000776290894,
0.24382896721363068,
-0.16948945820331573,
0.06030680239200592,
-0.21846134960651398,
-0.532234251499176,
0.3469371497631073,
-0.09597040712833405,
0.2754283547401428,
0.2344384640455246,
-0.3163599669933319,
-1.15407133102417,
0.30367642641067505,
-0.9184113144874573,
-0.2866212725639343,
-0.4800482392311096,
0.22291874885559082,
-0.05777585506439209,
0.7379962801933289,
0.463765025138855,
0.28612926602363586,
-0.6293964982032776,
0.3225144147872925,
1.2406667470932007,
0.5707157850265503,
0.01942039467394352,
0.6505909562110901,
-0.1444018930196762,
0.19860833883285522,
-0.48089370131492615,
0.023660769686102867,
-0.3147168457508087,
0.6310796141624451,
-0.00027529336512088776,
-0.26601681113243103,
0.33597010374069214,
-0.17441901564598083,
0.02676241286098957,
0.8258660435676575,
0.1393125057220459,
0.06734032183885574,
-0.39756250381469727,
-0.15185660123825073,
0.02848982997238636,
-0.28474995493888855,
-0.28466007113456726,
-0.0058378614485263824,
0.5088067054748535,
0.4348151981830597,
0.26712101697921753,
0.17160338163375854,
-0.659602701663971,
0.3046361804008484,
0.060351863503456116,
0.8754949569702148,
-0.6957781314849854,
-0.3345068693161011,
0.03134384751319885,
0.03352584317326546,
-0.5312204360961914,
0.18592959642410278,
-0.0198637954890728,
0.35252654552459717,
0.06741029769182205,
0.7706924080848694,
-0.5333548784255981,
0.840228796005249,
0.04473520815372467,
-0.19806160032749176,
-0.6815470457077026,
0.10911297798156738,
-0.9923834204673767,
-0.6702853441238403,
0.622612714767456,
0.07774558663368225,
-0.5659571290016174,
0.46681761741638184,
0.21953940391540527,
-1.0243864059448242,
-0.3884555697441101,
0.5052515864372253,
0.32842817902565,
-0.633462131023407,
-0.39484477043151855,
-0.07342950999736786,
0.0769270583987236,
0.2500610947608948,
0.5076790452003479,
-0.28809911012649536,
0.029115155339241028,
0.1487865298986435,
0.31817013025283813,
-0.04615858942270279,
0.43595725297927856,
0.7254308462142944,
0.30659621953964233,
0.27739235758781433,
-0.4891774654388428,
0.05517866462469101,
0.34214621782302856,
-0.32595476508140564,
0.37139013409614563,
0.6627011895179749,
0.6539470553398132,
-0.22005389630794525,
-0.5986023545265198,
-0.32387876510620117,
-0.11051890254020691,
-0.31129446625709534,
0.1915653645992279,
-0.4536134898662567,
-0.005945512093603611,
-0.3318297564983368,
0.15471459925174713,
0.03582901880145073,
0.537509024143219,
-0.4520816206932068,
0.5771468877792358,
0.014984723180532455,
-0.7021049857139587,
0.42343369126319885,
0.40402573347091675,
0.5587161183357239,
0.18939940631389618,
0.4982818067073822,
-0.27563604712486267,
0.6628519892692566,
0.04909059777855873,
-0.2442130744457245,
0.4316900074481964,
0.4459667503833771,
0.3226616084575653,
-0.6563101410865784,
0.30221545696258545,
0.47528573870658875,
-0.32876619696617126,
0.23014113306999207,
0.8964518308639526,
-1.160711407661438,
0.900560736656189,
-0.11939524114131927,
1.1340570449829102,
0.10037562996149063,
0.4400111734867096,
-0.48684176802635193,
-0.7311014533042908,
-0.1963893622159958,
0.6401040554046631,
0.08894408494234085,
-0.09923531115055084,
-0.5017373561859131,
0.3548348844051361,
-0.28449416160583496,
-0.04789133369922638,
0.052930157631635666,
-0.5536219477653503,
-0.4444428086280823,
0.5630126595497131,
-0.4988744258880615,
0.42538076639175415,
0.3556006848812103,
-0.44627106189727783,
0.22165873646736145,
-0.5444259643554688,
0.23994509875774384,
0.009515071287751198,
-0.7448363900184631,
0.5805929899215698,
-0.15327177941799164,
-0.4393450915813446,
0.17333944141864777,
0.44443127512931824,
-0.4263592064380646,
0.2719373106956482,
0.6567965149879456,
0.9530804753303528,
-1.1007804870605469,
-0.11495982855558395,
0.32859715819358826,
-0.4365335702896118,
-0.36229774355888367,
-0.1796860545873642,
0.1574886292219162,
0.20798246562480927,
-0.6490216851234436,
0.7260466814041138,
0.20436915755271912,
0.35830211639404297,
-0.17506685853004456,
-0.01772630214691162,
0.5855600237846375,
0.3206167221069336,
0.7571074366569519,
0.2868911027908325,
-0.04564768821001053,
0.42696502804756165,
0.14399434626102448,
0.16265010833740234,
-0.7948305606842041,
-0.16975484788417816,
-0.4556650221347809,
0.21959441900253296,
-0.8095871210098267,
0.9523367881774902,
-0.43172335624694824,
-0.6514018177986145,
0.08792346715927124,
-0.8153440356254578,
-0.03348936513066292,
0.5527613759040833,
-0.17466630041599274,
-0.7179352045059204,
-0.21162568032741547,
0.02327059768140316,
-0.8787873983383179,
0.493755042552948,
0.34458690881729126,
0.7492205500602722,
-0.6309602856636047,
0.027283770963549614,
0.35085296630859375,
0.04723317548632622,
0.7011609077453613,
-0.06776423007249832,
0.07374502718448639,
-0.3986024856567383,
0.49648401141166687,
-0.17223578691482544,
0.13879449665546417,
-0.516921877861023,
-0.7251909375190735,
-0.8293984532356262,
-0.33450865745544434,
-0.27160483598709106,
0.28571653366088867,
0.5255731344223022,
-0.3853912651538849,
-0.41804930567741394,
0.21182318031787872,
0.4160522520542145,
0.5754435658454895,
-0.43532174825668335,
0.053497735410928726,
-0.6763339638710022,
0.14198853075504303,
-0.03927011042833328,
1.003159761428833,
0.2774600386619568,
-0.24037912487983704,
-0.22241900861263275,
0.1474897861480713,
0.6602333188056946,
-0.11758310347795486,
-0.6377798914909363,
0.14193837344646454,
0.021547473967075348,
0.505277693271637,
-0.3796655237674713,
1.4594881534576416,
0.519386351108551,
-0.3206869065761566,
-0.29268354177474976,
-0.5378575921058655,
0.6075205206871033,
-0.41235512495040894,
-0.5943467020988464,
0.6771516799926758,
-0.9615603685379028,
-0.6394948959350586,
-0.3676108419895172,
-0.05998355150222778,
0.12550537288188934,
-0.5465257167816162,
-4.590302467346191,
0.7269827723503113,
-0.697411298751831,
-0.3212372660636902,
0.28953784704208374,
-0.4551418125629425,
-0.02747741900384426,
-0.7742699384689331,
-0.6337013840675354,
0.5872735977172852,
0.5981558561325073,
-0.7576623558998108,
0.29728955030441284,
0.2954884171485901,
0.4939998984336853,
-0.23529338836669922,
0.5161729454994202,
-0.2991318702697754,
0.3577849268913269,
0.0788816586136818,
-0.41013431549072266,
0.05379267781972885,
-0.23979225754737854,
-0.37113210558891296,
0.4365816116333008,
0.18317244946956635,
0.17156736552715302,
-0.4897344410419464,
-0.6565049886703491,
-0.09915100038051605,
0.3300694227218628,
0.11339545994997025,
-0.02662394382059574,
-0.11889597028493881,
0.009371860884130001,
-0.4483131170272827,
-0.23083598911762238,
-0.86705482006073,
0.18237844109535217,
-0.5087376832962036,
0.00915666576474905,
0.3903980255126953,
-0.09228242188692093,
-0.7416608929634094,
0.5716065764427185,
-0.29933589696884155,
-0.1579914689064026,
0.36442670226097107,
0.429187148809433,
0.5652163028717041,
0.7374016642570496,
-0.21590621769428253,
0.6880590319633484,
0.3138163089752197,
0.08139881491661072,
-0.7869657874107361,
1.0365440845489502,
-0.13607239723205566,
-0.2824375331401825,
0.0037008775398135185,
0.1059625968337059,
-0.5556414127349854,
0.11410287022590637,
0.05858025327324867,
0.28195077180862427,
-0.5360196232795715,
0.41590455174446106,
-0.004605359397828579,
0.08743900060653687,
0.08299996703863144,
-0.6014222502708435,
0.3056563138961792,
0.027199264615774155,
-0.871924638748169,
0.2890646755695343,
-0.14135335385799408,
-0.7188487648963928,
-0.16571491956710815,
-0.6533551216125488,
-0.5428735017776489,
0.4576219618320465,
-0.07012049853801727,
0.19008775055408478,
0.8672641515731812,
0.06910150498151779,
-0.9993367791175842,
0.3181648850440979,
0.41686657071113586,
-0.36510926485061646,
-0.6201509237289429,
0.308611661195755,
-0.3029063642024994,
0.15723280608654022,
-0.948871374130249,
-0.15949510037899017,
0.1642664670944214,
0.4492050111293793,
0.6467443704605103,
-0.41224929690361023,
-0.2684793174266815,
0.17381854355335236,
-0.2955182194709778,
0.08800788968801498,
0.07976523041725159,
-0.6920360326766968,
0.06954148411750793,
0.22264060378074646,
-0.28006407618522644,
0.7974370121955872,
-0.8279473185539246,
-0.8441845774650574,
-0.5419270396232605,
-0.6888636946678162,
-0.27285364270210266,
0.23361195623874664,
-0.5775174498558044,
0.2273898720741272,
0.34914711117744446,
0.3591461479663849,
-0.16369052231311798,
0.37335205078125,
0.6350717544555664,
-0.06229357793927193,
0.27173715829849243,
-0.14495044946670532,
0.08044072240591049,
1.0844876766204834,
0.19462436437606812,
0.1375729888677597,
0.47740668058395386,
-0.2313278615474701,
0.4306337237358093,
-0.9879021048545837,
-0.3050268292427063,
-0.4703379273414612,
-0.2482096254825592,
-0.125539168715477,
-0.5096660256385803,
-0.02338551916182041,
0.23514236509799957,
0.28658655285835266,
-0.07475917041301727,
-0.08955530822277069,
0.073581263422966,
0.42984282970428467,
0.31334370374679565,
0.4209241271018982,
0.28965985774993896,
-1.341631293296814,
0.5226494073867798,
-0.6139786243438721,
-0.8293571472167969,
-0.048141054809093475,
-0.7654828429222107,
0.045597463846206665,
-0.28121596574783325,
-0.6930241584777832,
0.19299593567848206,
-0.05635742098093033,
-0.7101743817329407,
0.8142907023429871,
0.20185209810733795,
-0.34928762912750244,
0.3226304352283478,
-0.6296050548553467,
0.5341913104057312,
-0.2742871642112732,
-0.299678772687912,
-1.1399582624435425,
0.4046998918056488,
0.39633020758628845,
-0.514376699924469,
-0.3298996388912201,
-0.4243914484977722,
0.6561015844345093,
0.18518386781215668,
0.04404944181442261,
-0.14164993166923523,
0.6272231340408325,
-0.07178324460983276,
-0.47011181712150574,
0.5540089011192322,
-0.5680550932884216,
-0.11496224254369736,
0.6658868789672852,
-1.0521224737167358,
-0.7915253639221191,
-0.1541939079761505,
-0.0007126790005713701,
0.0896824523806572,
0.22869808971881866,
-0.24401941895484924,
-0.07513704150915146,
-0.24820424616336823,
0.08710936456918716,
-0.9304642081260681,
0.8227561116218567,
-0.32077112793922424,
-1.1393827199935913,
-0.7629779577255249,
0.32991111278533936,
0.3606078624725342,
-0.6654607653617859,
0.9691266417503357,
0.23201078176498413,
-1.0006883144378662,
0.09917735308408737,
0.7143469452857971,
-0.6894209384918213,
1.0258182287216187,
-0.3272721469402313,
-1.092092752456665,
0.7992309927940369,
-0.0566336065530777,
-0.44100886583328247,
0.29297930002212524,
0.0813201293349266,
0.027708619832992554,
-0.40457987785339355,
-0.17611315846443176,
-0.44192665815353394,
-0.46818622946739197,
-0.03396296873688698,
0.1181994155049324,
-1.0774612426757812,
0.6164922118186951,
0.5557307600975037,
-0.33271077275276184,
1.0924235582351685,
-0.4547078609466553,
-0.2857052683830261,
0.3067665696144104,
0.49450331926345825,
0.1785452961921692,
0.6712852716445923,
-0.3662260174751282,
-0.6819652318954468,
-0.015393071807920933,
-0.02043795958161354,
0.4919712245464325,
0.15768174827098846,
0.25816646218299866,
-0.4152796268463135,
-0.6853031516075134,
0.06223292648792267,
-0.2802945077419281,
1.0158421993255615,
-0.027777312323451042,
-0.9539073705673218,
0.5409747958183289,
0.4402365982532501,
-0.6720657348632812,
-0.554730236530304,
-0.4264869689941406,
1.2004119157791138,
-0.38724836707115173,
-0.1725248545408249,
0.47810977697372437,
0.2913464605808258,
-0.158575177192688,
-0.03743398189544678,
-0.007890147157013416,
0.38863348960876465,
0.06903050094842911,
0.5018177032470703,
-0.608956515789032,
0.04314986616373062,
-0.5660099983215332,
0.2601185739040375,
-0.3419230580329895,
-0.07385224103927612,
-0.23195204138755798,
0.5728105902671814,
0.35502877831459045,
-0.7359148859977722,
0.05603347718715668,
0.04234134033322334,
-1.6001518964767456,
0.18589197099208832,
-0.5459458827972412,
-0.4189048111438751,
-0.31455671787261963,
-0.583646297454834,
0.10041532665491104,
0.6692185997962952,
-0.8487914800643921,
0.0025522022042423487,
0.003288527252152562,
-0.4266565442085266,
0.5887605547904968,
-0.48321765661239624,
0.6363515853881836,
-0.38930144906044006,
0.18285542726516724,
-0.34038013219833374,
0.49147269129753113,
0.6149789690971375,
0.16744230687618256,
-0.2794336676597595,
0.0562330037355423,
-0.8197198510169983,
0.8896799087524414,
-0.17692330479621887,
-0.6450954079627991,
0.28079754114151,
0.24032795429229736,
-0.3595622181892395,
-0.5291231274604797,
0.48285427689552307,
0.2196567952632904,
0.24257603287696838,
0.04670429974794388,
0.8847522139549255,
0.8338971734046936,
0.06238643452525139,
0.334332138299942,
0.535770058631897,
-0.4220261871814728,
-0.23870708048343658,
0.4529173970222473,
-0.40863320231437683,
0.8095740079879761,
0.6107550859451294,
0.5001829266548157,
-0.346058189868927,
1.3325934410095215,
0.04701462388038635,
-0.031784482300281525,
-0.1580447554588318,
0.8324559330940247,
0.35992106795310974,
-0.809503972530365,
-0.9092824459075928,
0.4188480079174042,
-0.3796979486942291,
-0.15192250907421112,
-0.8458315134048462,
-0.26963040232658386,
-0.2936364412307739,
0.4627673327922821,
0.13761943578720093,
-0.14596158266067505,
0.47336581349372864,
-0.03042326681315899,
-0.2791944742202759,
-0.0016070948913693428,
-0.1845666766166687,
0.7079154253005981,
0.7077555656433105,
-0.3653613030910492,
0.2377183586359024,
-0.1253657191991806,
0.060915421694517136,
-0.738551139831543,
-0.7421433925628662,
0.5608841776847839,
-0.14975346624851227,
-0.43930670619010925,
-0.9426437616348267,
0.21991990506649017,
0.30871447920799255,
-0.14868368208408356,
0.44740375876426697,
-0.8629280924797058,
-0.23656065762043,
-0.45232295989990234,
0.0006822078139521182,
0.1610793024301529,
-0.18480649590492249,
1.0286890268325806,
-0.2247304618358612,
0.7822025418281555,
-0.31058210134506226,
-0.023147854954004288,
0.17666220664978027,
-0.08930295705795288,
0.2712464928627014,
0.7567132711410522,
-0.30065134167671204,
0.5414722561836243,
-0.26226040720939636,
0.05042508244514465,
-0.5798778533935547,
-0.5564095377922058,
0.2872995138168335,
0.14189961552619934,
-0.21327657997608185,
0.06344319134950638,
0.030685124918818474,
-0.8763782382011414,
-0.09394283592700958,
0.08396449685096741,
-0.8203542828559875,
0.7029609680175781,
-0.5398867130279541,
-0.3719542920589447,
0.19115157425403595,
0.41909992694854736,
0.5912649035453796,
0.6065510511398315,
0.5334944725036621,
0.16269207000732422,
-0.46222904324531555,
0.3642054796218872,
-0.8826491236686707,
0.48346447944641113,
-0.49678030610084534,
0.025016672909259796,
-0.539287805557251,
1.0119383335113525,
0.08354555070400238,
0.8101722002029419,
-0.06563734263181686,
0.6788363456726074,
-0.5184561014175415,
0.010862474329769611,
0.5659033060073853,
-0.1433531492948532,
-0.4787076711654663,
-0.5036796927452087,
0.38962310552597046,
-0.610816240310669,
0.5000401735305786,
0.29574212431907654,
-0.23578403890132904,
-0.3350905478000641,
-0.1498124748468399,
0.21827319264411926,
0.07269767671823502,
0.5373566746711731,
-0.24716269969940186,
-1.0382273197174072,
-0.11333149671554565,
0.27292540669441223,
-0.30790311098098755,
0.11636970192193985,
-0.07216131687164307,
1.0329093933105469,
1.104461669921875,
-0.3474982976913452,
0.4485657215118408,
-0.3462975025177002,
-0.01780104823410511,
0.3113844394683838,
0.9603334665298462,
0.4795588254928589,
-0.39098915457725525,
-0.5071017146110535,
-0.1397830843925476,
0.9768983721733093,
-0.6049906611442566,
-0.3893718719482422,
0.46418866515159607,
-0.38538751006126404,
0.22638876736164093,
0.029245421290397644,
0.05643937736749649,
-0.5578730702400208,
0.18384309113025665,
-0.26145365834236145
] |
129169
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huron%2C%20Ohio
|
Huron, Ohio
|
Huron is a city in Erie County, Ohio, United States. The population was 7,149 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sandusky, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area. Huron Township surrounds the City of Huron.
History and culture
Huron Township was at the center of the "Firelands" region of the Connecticut Western Reserve. The first permanent settler in the area that became Huron Township was a Quebec-born trapper, trader and interpreter named John Baptiste Flammand (or, "Flemming"; and often misspelled "Flemmond"), who established a trading post about 1805, approx. two miles inland upon the east bank of the Huron River. Other French traders had preceded him, including Gabriel Hunot in the 1780s.
Huron Township was established in 1809. Huron Village was later established between 1821 and 1824, when a town plat was surveyed, and port facilities at the mouth of the Huron River were developed; and the village quickly became a major shipbuilding center in the 1830s. [The current community of Huron is sometimes mistaken to have been the same as the "town plat of Huron" (also known as "the old County Seat" village), which was established about 1814, and was actually within the present Milan Township (formerly known as Avery Township before 1821).]
The Wheeling and Lake Erie Railroad greatly expanded Huron's port on the east bank of the Huron River beginning in 1880. The first cargo of iron ore at the W&LE docks was received May 21, 1884. The port is still in use today, accepting cargoes of iron ore and limestone from lake freighters. Huron was also the home port of several commercial fishing fleets before unbridled lake pollution decimated the industry on Lake Erie by the early 1970s. Water quality in Lake Erie has greatly improved as a result of strong environmental controls since then and sport fishing has increased in popularity in the area. However, the Lake faces new threats from algal blooms and several invasive species such as zebra mussels and Asian carp that may impact sport fishing in the future.
Business/urban renewal
Commercial and industrial development of Huron had historically been centered around the riverfront port area. By the early 1960s a busy downtown business district had developed, serving local residents and summer tourists. However, with improvements to U.S. Route 6 and Ohio Route 2 bypassing the downtown area and enabling quicker travel to larger neighboring cities, downtown Huron went into decline. Starting in 1967, the City of Huron embarked on a controversial urban renewal program with funding from various programs of the U.S. federal government, such as the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, and the State of Ohio. The city purchased, in some cases by eminent domain, and demolished 38 commercial buildings and private homes. It then built a municipal marina, called the Huron Boat Basin, as the focal point of a new downtown. While the "Boat Basin" has become a popular community park and gathering place, extensive redevelopment of the downtown area did not occur as quickly as envisioned. New industry and commercial development has more recently occurred on the southern and western city limits and suburbs.
The ConAgra project
On July 18, 2006, the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) announced the purchase of the ConAgra Foods facility in Huron. Concurrently, ConAgra Foods announced the closure of the grain elevator. The 19.8-acre (80,000 m2) parcel is a key piece of Huron's waterfront. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), Division of Watercraft has completed a public boating and fishing access site with launch ramps, docks and parking facilities. The City of Huron assumed title to the former grain silos and flour mill and received a grant to demolish the building, which was completed in August 2012. It envisions a future riverfront development to include restaurants, retail stores, condominiums and greenspace.
On January 8, 2012, much of the former Con-Agra mill structure was demolished by implosion in a public event attracting media attention and a large crowd. The former grain silos were removed by manual demolition.
College/university education
BGSU Firelands, a branch campus of Bowling Green State University, is located just west of the city limits. A separate college of the Bowling Green State University system, BGSU Firelands has been a regional campus of Bowling Green since 1968. Over 2,000 students in 2006 were enrolled for a wide variety of associate, bachelors and graduate degree programs.
Huron was also the home of the "Huron Playhouse", formerly a division of Bowling Green State University's Department of Theater and Film before becoming an independent, non-profit corporation. It held plays in the auditorium of McCormick Junior High School and was Ohio's oldest continuing summer theater. The Huron Playhouse entertained for 67 summers starting in 1949 and coming to end with the final season in 2016 (except for one final farewell performance in July 2018, the 2017 and 2018 seasons were canceled due to financial constraints).
Education/public schools
The Huron City School District has four schools for each level of public education:
Shawnee Elementary School
Woodlands Intermediate School
McCormick Junior High School
Huron High School
Huron City Schools sports teams are known as the "Tigers". The Huron Tigers have recorded numerous athletic successes for both boys and girls scholastic sports competitions. The Tigers won the 2004-2005 Boys Sandusky Bay Conference (SBC) All Sports Award with conference championships in:
Basketball
Track and Field
Soccer
Football
Tennis
The "Lady Tigers" have recorded success in volleyball under coach Don Wood, with twelve consecutive SBC championships, including Division III State titles in 1999, 2002, 2009, 2014 and 2020.
Geography
Huron is located at (41.399669, -82.564974).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
The median income for a household in the city was $59,766, and the median income for a family was $73,068. Male full-time, year-round workers had a median income of $51,003 versus $41,667 for female full-time, year-round workers. The per capita income for the city was $29,213. About 2.5% of families and 5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
2010 Census
As of the 2010 census, there were 7,149 people, 3,073 households, and 1,988 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 3,710 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 96.4% White, 0.9% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.
There were 3,073 households, of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.3% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.84.
The median age in the city was 43.9 years. 22.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% were from 25 to 44; 30.2% were from 45 to 64; and 18.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.
References
External links
City website
Cities in Erie County, Ohio
Ohio populated places on Lake Erie
Populated places established in 1792
Canadian-American culture in Ohio
French-American culture in Ohio
Cities in Ohio
|
[
-1.0874595642089844,
0.6790319681167603,
-0.28334805369377136,
0.054897673428058624,
0.28000298142433167,
0.5581651926040649,
0.5707358717918396,
1.0129207372665405,
0.41463685035705566,
-0.9157121777534485,
-0.5617327094078064,
0.2618419826030731,
0.2959633469581604,
0.5573610663414001,
-0.3645848333835602,
0.2996707558631897,
-0.34328407049179077,
1.0039644241333008,
0.031278420239686966,
-0.2503271698951721,
0.13552725315093994,
0.0964537262916565,
0.36951130628585815,
0.8605009317398071,
-0.15345636010169983,
0.403595894575119,
0.8963545560836792,
-0.017541367560625076,
-0.18679501116275787,
-0.03195858746767044,
-0.06522136181592941,
0.42121559381484985,
-0.13558852672576904,
-0.707690417766571,
0.24855244159698486,
-0.8663008213043213,
-0.20780672132968903,
-0.62381911277771,
-0.0686131939291954,
-0.4023255407810211,
-0.406160444021225,
0.07875347137451172,
0.24397648870944977,
0.15527096390724182,
0.4949741065502167,
-0.07319242507219315,
-1.323050618171692,
0.6096826791763306,
-0.8485530018806458,
-0.15851877629756927,
-0.9223402738571167,
0.36349058151245117,
0.26295050978660583,
0.6741880178451538,
0.33967262506484985,
0.3552660346031189,
-0.7643054127693176,
0.589434802532196,
0.7839315533638,
0.3910042345523834,
0.2890539765357971,
0.8330754637718201,
-0.11025296151638031,
0.16026464104652405,
-0.5229104161262512,
-0.2171703577041626,
0.3456440269947052,
0.8672605156898499,
-0.17821213603019714,
-0.2853429317474365,
0.27844828367233276,
-0.14741992950439453,
-0.028619924560189247,
0.9612971544265747,
0.03410943225026131,
-0.17455235123634338,
-0.09370952844619751,
-0.31580600142478943,
-0.13654068112373352,
-0.03712448850274086,
-0.3801121711730957,
0.2849489152431488,
0.7070763111114502,
-0.10346280038356781,
0.28665226697921753,
0.12522438168525696,
-1.0092138051986694,
0.21482247114181519,
0.3256761133670807,
0.8703072667121887,
-0.6754667162895203,
-0.0394010953605175,
0.06778072565793991,
0.042622148990631104,
-0.05422244966030121,
-0.09398087859153748,
0.052106890827417374,
0.4640394449234009,
-0.12206915766000748,
0.5734707713127136,
-0.6388702988624573,
0.23095624148845673,
0.708557665348053,
0.08430413156747818,
-0.22816447913646698,
-0.36496502161026,
-0.05661747604608536,
-0.4364546239376068,
0.37753015756607056,
-0.2820132076740265,
-0.19365237653255463,
0.17506878077983856,
0.5026084184646606,
-0.9858341813087463,
-0.7098040580749512,
-0.25692546367645264,
0.23036709427833557,
-0.3831951916217804,
-0.5788193345069885,
-0.6864932179450989,
0.2429799884557724,
0.548719584941864,
0.22924208641052246,
-0.2448430359363556,
0.24611005187034607,
-0.039229944348335266,
0.55736243724823,
-0.5741860866546631,
-0.05587659403681755,
-0.03726516291499138,
0.11126708984375,
0.6677696108818054,
-0.4027900993824005,
-0.15102550387382507,
-0.36607253551483154,
-0.029726428911089897,
-0.06240386515855789,
0.21001531183719635,
0.3794354498386383,
-0.20309437811374664,
-0.7125287055969238,
-0.282859206199646,
-0.797236442565918,
0.24091629683971405,
0.14749865233898163,
-0.5039293169975281,
-0.22904731333255768,
-0.05691152065992355,
0.3944177031517029,
-0.1391288787126541,
0.34353411197662354,
0.07895276695489883,
0.007850593887269497,
0.22439780831336975,
-0.29389309883117676,
0.5012677907943726,
0.4219355285167694,
0.2753243148326874,
0.20443885028362274,
0.4179018437862396,
0.09755422174930573,
0.4779685437679291,
0.4472465515136719,
-0.19182845950126648,
0.30714237689971924,
0.33266681432724,
0.17033123970031738,
-0.6171661019325256,
0.9645256400108337,
0.0817960873246193,
-0.016841590404510498,
-0.08566739410161972,
0.7418270707130432,
-0.9414857625961304,
0.26210829615592957,
-0.29379773139953613,
0.971203625202179,
0.16369903087615967,
0.26159578561782837,
-0.5067151188850403,
-0.6219207644462585,
0.05066671594977379,
0.5371385216712952,
0.31949347257614136,
-0.19680507481098175,
0.15696954727172852,
0.2723740041255951,
-0.5288382172584534,
-0.33295685052871704,
0.13975238800048828,
-0.3773140013217926,
-0.4034568667411804,
0.4516277015209198,
-0.37158241868019104,
0.7499762773513794,
0.4507279098033905,
-0.5534548759460449,
0.4319656491279602,
-0.3431176245212555,
-0.08248244971036911,
-0.2354869246482849,
-0.2446490377187729,
0.7154199481010437,
0.11261887848377228,
-0.5031800866127014,
0.5685059428215027,
0.24562659859657288,
-0.5089603066444397,
0.39589154720306396,
0.626322865486145,
0.45000702142715454,
-0.9816032648086548,
0.08027384430170059,
0.41691580414772034,
-0.5012761354446411,
-0.4486306607723236,
-0.09740965813398361,
-0.720233142375946,
-0.042997874319553375,
-0.2880198359489441,
0.8665210604667664,
0.5449864864349365,
0.3570757508277893,
-0.08624406158924103,
0.15787263214588165,
0.27644193172454834,
0.2591586112976074,
0.3824159801006317,
0.08132766932249069,
0.38131654262542725,
0.365500271320343,
0.16944460570812225,
0.3416637182235718,
-0.7062410712242126,
0.08593087643384933,
-1.0946918725967407,
0.24600693583488464,
-0.08434082567691803,
0.5541053414344788,
-0.023743174970149994,
-0.4651528596878052,
0.238405242562294,
-1.30092453956604,
-0.14942416548728943,
0.5871670246124268,
0.07485981285572052,
-0.24042952060699463,
-0.38544654846191406,
0.46116796135902405,
-0.529085099697113,
0.11769236624240875,
0.3629802465438843,
1.0885430574417114,
-0.6480339765548706,
0.4445168673992157,
-0.07620097696781158,
0.017128879204392433,
0.46587857604026794,
0.2124805897474289,
0.1654241979122162,
-0.34853318333625793,
0.06043589115142822,
-0.5511516332626343,
-0.1565023809671402,
0.1134507805109024,
-0.688683807849884,
-0.5511599779129028,
-0.3107839822769165,
0.04195628687739372,
0.6356589198112488,
0.6854352355003357,
-0.4326673150062561,
-0.16978925466537476,
-0.5074160695075989,
0.7851359248161316,
1.0660767555236816,
-0.4298754632472992,
0.012569218873977661,
-0.6676669716835022,
-0.2556619346141815,
0.0036675843875855207,
1.2167271375656128,
-0.1997288316488266,
-0.5107483267784119,
-0.14738136529922485,
0.16100025177001953,
1.048264503479004,
-0.41603535413742065,
-0.612216055393219,
0.11437950283288956,
-0.06691313534975052,
-0.1464507281780243,
0.09204386174678802,
0.9855844974517822,
0.5394504070281982,
-0.28135305643081665,
0.06741324067115784,
-0.4140661060810089,
0.33432304859161377,
-0.573189377784729,
-0.7847524285316467,
0.40166833996772766,
-0.5517349243164062,
-0.3792862594127655,
0.12847621738910675,
-0.6710093021392822,
0.4930681586265564,
-0.6168520450592041,
-4.923564910888672,
-0.07634976506233215,
-0.6672396063804626,
-0.2689859867095947,
0.32996660470962524,
-0.4130413234233856,
-0.04266316443681717,
-0.5950672626495361,
-0.5434771180152893,
0.7244887948036194,
0.415546178817749,
-0.13901644945144653,
0.13755281269550323,
0.500027596950531,
0.07103051990270615,
-0.20301100611686707,
0.46239304542541504,
-0.32629266381263733,
0.30421751737594604,
0.5394169092178345,
-0.3713986873626709,
-0.10975278168916702,
-0.42440536618232727,
-0.2903265655040741,
0.3132476508617401,
0.29207542538642883,
-0.07233522087335587,
-0.2990648150444031,
-0.5269226431846619,
-0.2739097476005554,
0.37381044030189514,
0.3200129568576813,
-0.2630442678928375,
-0.3489602208137512,
0.051913902163505554,
-0.4874837398529053,
-0.3255227506160736,
-0.35246384143829346,
0.45972776412963867,
-0.5608676671981812,
0.18573050200939178,
0.10679689794778824,
-0.2884845435619354,
-0.4116043150424957,
0.7072111964225769,
-0.6455327272415161,
-0.4532877504825592,
0.11068820208311081,
0.14683692157268524,
0.8804993629455566,
0.4047863781452179,
-0.24953971803188324,
0.8629141449928284,
0.1476936936378479,
0.3953847587108612,
-1.1772005558013916,
0.5336390137672424,
-0.09254783391952515,
-0.14286863803863525,
0.5498287081718445,
-0.1444384753704071,
-0.5347997546195984,
-0.2653542459011078,
-0.12253692746162415,
-0.2740146815776825,
-0.361158162355423,
0.27505388855934143,
-0.256502240896225,
-0.014830994419753551,
0.16216091811656952,
-0.29732441902160645,
0.5363577008247375,
-0.16322508454322815,
-0.7997028231620789,
-0.0895695686340332,
-0.353619784116745,
-1.0398911237716675,
0.11047288775444031,
-0.6518992781639099,
-0.3728174567222595,
-0.02767602726817131,
0.02184838056564331,
0.17303571105003357,
0.48359566926956177,
-0.08459915220737457,
-0.5269536375999451,
-0.3672459125518799,
0.7146005034446716,
-0.12113010138273239,
-0.5674795508384705,
0.4853682518005371,
0.008663016371428967,
0.29418107867240906,
-0.40646207332611084,
0.13251526653766632,
-0.3866082727909088,
0.2363184541463852,
0.05292235314846039,
-0.057194821536540985,
-0.18437737226486206,
0.12946967780590057,
0.030119040980935097,
-0.3327797055244446,
0.17952045798301697,
-0.6906690001487732,
-0.12448161840438843,
-0.2506640553474426,
-0.10241667181253433,
0.9040670990943909,
-0.1864318549633026,
-0.652645468711853,
-0.9823181629180908,
-0.9438718557357788,
-0.0700046643614769,
0.3873230814933777,
-0.45600956678390503,
0.12886254489421844,
0.5022580027580261,
0.5894811153411865,
0.1041777953505516,
0.3539118766784668,
0.29250043630599976,
-0.13644006848335266,
0.24971020221710205,
-0.06058412045240402,
-0.06041954085230827,
0.6889890432357788,
0.37694698572158813,
0.1982523500919342,
0.5736717581748962,
-0.38725030422210693,
0.11536650359630585,
-0.824150800704956,
0.1602974385023117,
-0.5480130314826965,
-0.3193398714065552,
-0.029983242973685265,
-0.3515850305557251,
-0.09617449343204498,
0.09789609909057617,
0.2840253710746765,
0.05160100385546684,
-0.2326459139585495,
-0.13612841069698334,
0.05068274959921837,
0.12280508130788803,
0.607320249080658,
0.04879073426127434,
-0.8385201692581177,
0.6534793376922607,
-1.1321383714675903,
-1.056931972503662,
-0.02447321079671383,
-0.34520024061203003,
-0.16662466526031494,
-0.16145995259284973,
-0.26205044984817505,
0.10796646028757095,
0.05466049909591675,
0.11264223605394363,
1.0106701850891113,
0.054755859076976776,
-0.07629859447479248,
0.6217696070671082,
-0.05951552838087082,
0.38913044333457947,
-0.24905602633953094,
-0.16693925857543945,
-1.005513072013855,
0.22296251356601715,
0.21749161183834076,
-0.10039704293012619,
-0.3401685059070587,
-0.3407182991504669,
0.6923084259033203,
-0.14699335396289825,
0.0047347163781523705,
0.613039493560791,
0.45413878560066223,
-0.09365380555391312,
-0.10132060199975967,
0.01676969975233078,
-0.5613047480583191,
-0.09410496801137924,
0.2846717834472656,
-0.9211117029190063,
-0.44530045986175537,
-0.1748477965593338,
0.1362210214138031,
-0.4453490972518921,
0.10316862165927887,
-0.27017414569854736,
-0.04450872913002968,
-0.08904436975717545,
0.09575829654932022,
-0.7056839466094971,
1.1244964599609375,
-0.8891378045082092,
-0.7356012463569641,
-0.525741696357727,
0.5502286553382874,
0.3935638964176178,
-0.46861860156059265,
0.870661735534668,
-0.0862080529332161,
-0.6876871585845947,
0.3160778284072876,
0.5381713509559631,
-0.910058856010437,
0.867414116859436,
-0.13461965322494507,
-0.7484224438667297,
0.9775928854942322,
0.08244142681360245,
-0.30236437916755676,
0.23841992020606995,
0.5803766250610352,
0.4810982346534729,
-0.35535359382629395,
-0.31303906440734863,
-0.964878499507904,
0.39397335052490234,
0.18068614602088928,
-0.27084973454475403,
-0.48129501938819885,
0.27586033940315247,
0.493007630109787,
-0.06027380749583244,
1.0233869552612305,
-0.8305522203445435,
-0.11989372223615646,
0.472395658493042,
0.40868455171585083,
-0.11426802724599838,
1.1193115711212158,
-0.4732099175453186,
-0.3591468930244446,
-0.37837257981300354,
-0.28072500228881836,
0.05107062682509422,
0.06190232187509537,
0.5005808472633362,
0.3646076023578644,
-0.4112623631954193,
0.033484380692243576,
-0.3649745583534241,
0.9752787351608276,
0.021247893571853638,
-1.005388617515564,
0.6796718835830688,
0.31548944115638733,
-0.7319197058677673,
-0.9293614625930786,
-0.40585383772850037,
1.0638014078140259,
-0.5406398177146912,
-0.18868471682071686,
0.5956922769546509,
-0.12839439511299133,
0.09178374707698822,
0.3451318144798279,
-0.05942537635564804,
0.6702770590782166,
0.4108697474002838,
0.4454061985015869,
-0.359129935503006,
-0.1424500197172165,
-0.43761593103408813,
0.5430802702903748,
-0.6480912566184998,
0.1142197698354721,
-0.09113634377717972,
0.37268078327178955,
0.3522510826587677,
-0.6787794232368469,
0.3005925714969635,
-0.16319411993026733,
-1.062746524810791,
0.3392484188079834,
-0.5454128384590149,
0.22467468678951263,
0.1419212520122528,
-0.42795297503471375,
0.19398148357868195,
1.0904053449630737,
-0.5082391500473022,
0.04905322939157486,
-0.24609559774398804,
-0.053946733474731445,
0.6144256591796875,
-0.412222295999527,
0.5018584728240967,
-0.2268049567937851,
0.13328780233860016,
-0.4223601520061493,
0.28699636459350586,
0.10339802503585815,
0.5290937423706055,
-0.048856060951948166,
0.2893795371055603,
-0.8920149803161621,
0.7110782861709595,
-0.3459794819355011,
-0.7414283752441406,
0.5034890174865723,
0.026215454563498497,
-0.8169691562652588,
-0.23325645923614502,
0.10827039182186127,
-0.06822869926691055,
0.3833756148815155,
-0.44550079107284546,
0.6672362685203552,
0.6687224507331848,
-0.2904511094093323,
0.39349403977394104,
0.5478553771972656,
-0.5223580598831177,
-1.0555410385131836,
0.166937917470932,
-0.5468607544898987,
0.056119684129953384,
0.5540332198143005,
0.7025076746940613,
-0.04963918775320053,
1.3815085887908936,
-0.14860853552818298,
-0.16986511647701263,
-0.16738806664943695,
0.8309881091117859,
0.3156653642654419,
-0.19391681253910065,
-0.9277774691581726,
0.4066227674484253,
-0.35387706756591797,
-0.41851675510406494,
-0.22984488308429718,
-0.0478634312748909,
-0.6441791653633118,
0.5784984827041626,
0.3698050379753113,
0.024010920897126198,
-0.13231541216373444,
0.016079889610409737,
0.02585892379283905,
-0.09745297580957413,
0.14819656312465668,
0.5191745162010193,
0.29590532183647156,
-0.29419952630996704,
0.1538301557302475,
-0.16991491615772247,
0.07560429722070694,
-0.07936722040176392,
-0.8564016819000244,
0.26753121614456177,
-0.015203235670924187,
0.1891995668411255,
-0.34521716833114624,
-0.19378523528575897,
0.19104325771331787,
-0.2399248331785202,
0.5421092510223389,
-0.3629503846168518,
-0.07565352320671082,
-0.22198688983917236,
0.09424105286598206,
0.04742622748017311,
-0.1268024444580078,
0.4787035882472992,
-0.29078611731529236,
0.8724467158317566,
-0.313441663980484,
-0.2724337875843048,
0.6347026824951172,
0.6293439269065857,
-0.3233623206615448,
0.6585338711738586,
-0.3715815842151642,
0.3294658660888672,
-0.3450482487678528,
0.1337282508611679,
-0.5810207724571228,
-0.13141556084156036,
0.1254189908504486,
0.04737738519906998,
-0.009757816791534424,
0.18247182667255402,
-0.06984646618366241,
-0.6642032265663147,
-0.06459462642669678,
-0.3896280527114868,
-0.6607581377029419,
0.3189174234867096,
-0.1303572952747345,
-0.32292383909225464,
-0.05098902806639671,
0.20297928154468536,
0.4222422242164612,
0.8166400790214539,
0.7912161946296692,
0.4352351427078247,
-0.23380209505558014,
0.06387016922235489,
-0.3857683837413788,
0.46160879731178284,
-0.09815237671136856,
0.0903765857219696,
-1.3390549421310425,
0.26268941164016724,
-0.15926484763622284,
0.8330754041671753,
-0.07148565351963043,
0.7613118290901184,
-0.46363505721092224,
0.04111245647072792,
0.7198021411895752,
-0.375387042760849,
-0.702749490737915,
-0.20233573019504547,
0.8098570108413696,
-0.6494119763374329,
0.26112639904022217,
0.15034790337085724,
-0.24851146340370178,
-0.3374406397342682,
-0.1886187046766281,
0.08446497470140457,
-0.013352632522583008,
0.40695348381996155,
-0.352689266204834,
-0.6084746718406677,
-0.28179287910461426,
0.491708904504776,
-0.22920925915241241,
0.4415156841278076,
-0.48832887411117554,
0.6352508664131165,
0.9114582538604736,
-0.5241193175315857,
-0.24976858496665955,
-0.5030004978179932,
-0.11922811716794968,
0.11775507777929306,
-0.592240571975708,
0.03063252754509449,
-0.8544297218322754,
-0.5055680274963379,
-0.1077144593000412,
0.9282557368278503,
-0.13934941589832306,
-0.0819043517112732,
0.15289106965065002,
-0.09660965204238892,
0.310137540102005,
0.08787629753351212,
0.15786243975162506,
-0.6033416986465454,
0.6538946628570557,
-0.13816677033901215
] |
129170
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelleys%20Island%2C%20Ohio
|
Kelleys Island, Ohio
|
Kelleys Island is both a village in Erie County, Ohio, and the island which it fully occupies in Lake Erie. The British originally called it Sandusky Island. Later the United States took it over and officially designated it as Island Number 6 and Cunningham Island. It was renamed as Kelleys Island in 1840 by brothers Datus and Irad Kelley, who had purchased nearly the entire island.
History
Kelleys Island was previously occupied by Native Americans of the area. During the beginning of the War of 1812, the island was used as a military rendezvous post, first by the British and later by the U.S. Military. During the early 19th century, the island was mostly uninhabited. After the Kelley brothers purchased the land, there was commercial development through extraction of the island's limestone and lumber resources, and the population began to grow with workers and families. There was also growing of grapes as a commodity crop. As of the 2010 census, the island's population was 312.
Today, Kelleys Island is primarily a vacation destination, and is visited by thousands of people each summer. Notable attractions include its various beaches, parks, and campgrounds. Several ferries provide regular transport to the mainland for most travelers; the island also features a number of marinas, as well as a small airfield for private planes. It is the largest of the American Lake Erie Islands, and is a part of the Sandusky, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Native Americans and Inscription Rock
Kelleys Island is a Devonian limestone and dolomite ridge carved during the Pleistocene era. The first known occupants of Kelleys Island were either Erie, Cat, or Neutral Native Americans, who lived in the area dating to around the 1600's
On the south shore of the island (near what is now the downtown-village area), there is a large limestone rock featuring petroglyphs carved over a number of years by these and earlier indigenous inhabitants; it was later named 'Inscription Rock' by scholars in the mid-19th century. The Kelleys Island Historical Association relies on the Henry Rowe Schoolcraft investigations, which dated the carvings to roughly 1643. He theorized that the rock was used by members of "seasonal" Native American tribes, to impart information to one another about how the hunting had been in the area, and where their group would next be traveling.
Many different items and scenes are cut into the large flat top side of the rock, which measures by 21 feet (10 by 6 m). Over time, most of the inscriptions on this rock have been eroded away. The indigenous peoples who are thought to have inscribed these images, are said to have been annihilated about 1665 by Iroquois nations from the New York area, who were trying to conquer territory to control the fur trade.
Early pioneer settlers
This island is called "Sandusky Island" on maps produced in the latter half of the 18th-century. (Prior to U.S. occupation of this area, the name "Cunningham's Island" seems to have been applied to present-day "Catawba Island", which was then also a true island.) In the 1790s after the American Revolutionary War, the Connecticut Land Company did a general survey of the Lake Erie area. A more thorough survey was completed in 1806, when this island was officially designated as "Island Number 6". Later the name "Cunningham's Island" was used to refer to this island.
There is a legend that the first European American resident of this island was a man named "Cunningham" (supposedly a "Frenchman" or French-speaking Canadian). He was said to have traveled to the island in 1803 with the intention of making his home there, at a time when it was still inhabited by Native Americans. For a while, Cunningham enjoyed friendly relationship with the native people: he built a log cabin near their village, socialized with their hunters, and traded goods with them on a regular basis. But (as the legend goes) Cunningham had a disagreement with the Native Americans, and a group tore down his home, stole all his possessions, and attempted to kill him. He escaped to the Ohio Peninsula via canoe, but died shortly afterward from his wounds. For many years after his death, the island was known as Cunningham Island. [ However, the legend of Mr. Cunningham might instead apply to present-day Catawba Island, which seems to have been formerly named "Cunningham's Island" by the British, prior to 1804.) (*-Also note that the surname 'Cunningham' is not typically of French origin, but is recorded as of Scottish origin.)] Prior to the War of 1812, several other white adventurers are documented as trying to settle this island, but all of them were eventually being driven away, either by the native people, or by the incoming U.S. pioneers and land-owners. By the time the war had ended, the few remaining Native Americans had finally also vacated the island.
During the War of 1812, the west shore of Cunningham Island was developed as a military rendezvous post by US General William Henry Harrison. In 1818, a man named Killam briefly attempted to start a logging company, but abandoned the island after the large steam-powered boat he used to transport wood to the mainland wrecked and sank. Around 1826, people slowly began settling on the island; by 1830, six families made up its entire population.
About the year 1833, Ben Napier, a French-Canadian veteran of the War of 1812, claimed ownership of this "Cunningham Island" (and also nearby Put-in-Bay), through squatters rights. Napier and his associates often bullied the incoming pioneer settlers, sometimes hijacking their cabins and stealing or killing their livestock. Napier was eventually legally ousted after the court system ruled that he had no ownership rights.
Acquisition by the Kelleys
In 1830, John Clemons and his brother began mining the island's limestone, and opened its first quarry. They built a dock on the north side in order to ship the rock to the American mainland. Shortly afterward, brothers Datus and Irad Kelley became aware of the island's potential worth, and slowly began purchasing its land in parcels.
Datus and Irad Kelley were born in Middlefield, Connecticut, on April 24, 1788, and October 24, 1791, respectively. Datus moved to Rocky River, Ohio, in 1811, working as a surveyor and sawmill owner. Irad moved to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1812, eventually becoming a successful merchant, postmaster, sailor, and real-estate investor. Irad Kelley first became aware of the island after being forced to seek shelter there while transporting goods via sloop sailboat from Detroit to his shop in Cleveland. On August 20, 1833, the two began purchasing parcels of land on Cunningham Island at the rate of $1.50 per acre. They eventually owned the entire island, and in 1840 changed its name to Kelleys Island. By this time, the population had risen to 68 people.
The brothers quickly began improving and expanding the island's docks to export limestone, fruit, and red cedar lumber. Soon, 16 limestone kilns were producing lime. The village's various industries hired a number of immigrants (including young children), many of whom would work on the island during the summer and return to their homeland during the winter. Among the nationalities working on the island at that time were Irish, Poles, Slavs, Macedonians, Hungarians, Bulgarians, Italians, and Portuguese. Datus Kelley encouraged sobriety, and paid his employees bonuses for abstaining from "intoxifying liquors".
The quarries were the origin of the Kelley Island Lime & Transport Company, which was once the largest producer of limestone and lime products in the world, operating between 1896 and the early 1960s. Numerous ruins of these operations and quarries now dot the island.
In 1842, Charles Carpenter (son-in-law of Datus Kelley) of Norwich, Connecticut, began growing and harvesting grapes for wine on Kelleys Island. By the early 20th century, the island was annually producing 500,000 gallons of wine per year.
The small village grew quickly, and soon a library and post office were erected. In 1901, the Estes Schoolhouse was built at a cost of $15,000.
Recent history and modern day
Kelleys Island is heavily forested except for several residential areas, some for year-round residents, others for summer vacationers. Some small farms and a small limestone quarry still operate on the island. Each summer since 1974 (typically in August), the island hosts a weekend-long homecoming festival, which includes a theme parade featuring both locals and vacationers, a picnic, and a number of food and craft booths.
Kelleys Island has a cemetery located on Division Street, about a mile north from the center of downtown. Although the cemetery is relatively small, several hundred people are buried or have memorial headstones there. Burials include that of Datus Kelley.
In 1975, on the island's southern shore were designated as a historic district, the Kelleys Island South Shore District, and added to the National Register of Historic Places. In 1988, the district was renamed to the Kelleys Island Historic District and expanded to include the entire island.
On August 19, 2010, three downtown businesses on Division Street were destroyed after a fire started in the attic of the Country Store. The fire quickly spread from the convenience store where it began to neighboring businesses in the complex: Papa T's Ice Cream Shop and Vi's Island Treasures. The vinyl siding of the neighboring Island House restaurant partially melted during the event. The Country Store had closed following the summer of 2009, and was vacant at the time of the fire. An Ohio state fire marshal later ruled the blaze had started from a work lamp that was left on in the vacant grocery shop's attic. The Kelleys Island Volunteer Fire Department of 12 people took approximately 15 minutes to arrive on the scene. 15 to 20 additional firefighters were dispatched from the mainland. No one was injured during the fire, but the entire building had to be razed shortly afterward.
Attractions
Beaches and wildlife
Kelleys Island features a number of public beaches. Many areas allow swimming, boating, and fishing.
In August 2010, a report from The Nature Conservancy in conjunction with the US Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, and several other non-profit agencies listed Kelleys as the 7th most ecologically threatened island in the Great Lakes. The reasons given for the island's poor ecological health included "development, tourism and recreation, marinas and resorts, increased roads and buildings, incompatible agricultural practices and invasive species."
Businesses
The most common types of establishments on Kelleys Island are pubs and restaurants, almost all of which have a summer season from May into September. The island also features a coffee shop, miniature golf course, several small general/convenience stores, and a large number of gift shops. No liquor is sold on the island outside of bars or restaurants, but several shops do sell beer and wine.
The island is also home to The Kelley's Island Wine Company, established in 1872 and at one time one of the nation's largest wineries. It stopped operation after two major fires eventually destroyed its facility during the Prohibition era. The 'ruins' of portions of the late-19th-century winery are still standing on the island. In 1982 the Zettler family re-established The Kelley's Island Wine at the site of one of the oldest stone cottages on the island, known as the Nicholas Smith house (built c. 1865). Kirt and Robby Zettler continue to operate it as a working winery and tourist attraction.
Camps
Kelleys Island State Park contains a large campground.
Camp Patmos, a Christian youth camp, is located on the northeast side of the island. Camp Patmos was purchased in 1952 from Nativity B.V.M. Parish of Cleveland as the site of a faith-based summer camp for youth. A chapel was built in 1959 and a pool was added in 1968. Twenty new cabins were also built for campers. Camp Patmos has added many more buildings and programs since then, including a rec center, a dock, pophouse, and guest cabins. It continues to run Christian summer camp and retreat programs for youth from 4th thru 12th grade.
The Erie County 4H Camp is located on the north side of the island.
Transportation
Ferries
The first ferry to regularly serve the island was the Neuman Ferry, founded in 1907 by John Paul Neuman. The boat originally provided transport from Lakeside, Ohio to what is now the island's East Harbor State Park. At its peak, the company operated a fleet of four ferries: the Commuter, the Corsair, the Kelleys Islander, usually running out of Marblehead; and the Challenger running out of Sandusky. The company folded in the first decade of the 21st century due to financial mismanagement, excessive growth with low market share, and steep price competition by the recently established Kelleys Island Ferry.
The Kelleys Island Ferry is the only line that runs year-round (weather permitting) between the island and the mainland. The line is owned by James "Jim" Palladino and his family. Palladino was tied by local media to the Cleveland Mafia. He was arrested in 1992 for being a felon in possession of over 60 firearms (it is illegal for an individual in Ohio to own any guns if previously convicted of a felony). After the Neuman Ferry line closed, Palladino had purchased several boats from the company, as well their dock on the island. The private ferry runs to Marblehead, Ohio every half-hour during the tourist season, with the ride lasting approximately 25 minutes.
A competing ferry line named the Jet Express runs during the season many times daily from Sandusky to Kelleys Island. The boat line started in 1988; it operates from May through October. It is a passenger-only ferry, and does not carry vehicles. The Jet Express runs from Sandusky, Ohio and makes stops at Cedar Point, Kelleys Island, and Put-In-Bay. The Jet Express boat takes approximately 20 minutes for the trip from Sandusky.
Airport
The east side contains a small public airport, called the Kelleys Island Land Field Airport (FAA LID: 89D). It features a terminal building, a single runway, and a parking area for planes.
Airline and destination
Highways
Kelleys Island is served by Ohio State Route 575. The route was created in 1937 and has not changed since, and is one of Ohio's only state highways to be disconnected from the rest of the system.
Other
Due to the island's small size, many people use bicycles, golf carts and motor scooters as their regular transportation while there. Automobiles can be transported to the island via ferry; though most roads are modern, some streets on the north side as well as near the quarries are unpaved.
Geography
Kelleys Island is located at (41.601343, -82.697442).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Geology
Kelleys Island consists of Middle Devonian (Eifelian Stage) limestones and dolomites, the Lucas Dolostone, and the Columbus Limestone. The Lucas Dolostone is intensely dolomitized. With the exception of localized algal mounds and stromatoporoids, it is sparsely fossiliferous. Several species of stromatoporoids, which represent four genera, have been recorded from the Lucas Dolostone of Kelleys Island. The Lucas Dolostone accumulated within coastal subtidal to peritidal mudflats. These mudflats were permanently submerged and progressively buried beneath muddy shoal and lagoonal sediments as relative sea level rose and the shoreline shifted westward during the Eifelian Stage.
Overlying the Lucas Dolostone, is the Columbus Limestone, which consists of the lowermost Bellepoint Member, middle Marblehead Member, and uppermost Venice Member. The Bellepoint Member consists of wackestones and packstones, which accumulated as muddy shoals and contain a large number of rugose corals, gastropods, rostroconchs, and brachiopods. The Marblehead Member consists of a lower, thick-bedded, cherty, dolomitic, heavily-burrowed mudstone deposited in lagoonal conditions below mean wave base. These mudstones grade upward into thinner bedded, sparsely fossiliferous packstones and grainstones of this member's upper part that accumulated as subtidal shoals. A rippled, hardground surface forms the top of the Marblehead Member This hardground represents either a period of subaerial erosion or the lack of sediment accumulation at a shallow depth for a significant interval of time. The Marblehead Member is overlain by mudstones and wackestones of the uppermost Venice Member of the Columbus Limestone. This member accumulated below wave base in the open sea after relative sea level rose again.
The Devonian limestone and dolomite that comprise Kelleys Island has been deeply eroded and scoured by the Laurentide Ice Sheet over the Pleistocene. On the island, the largest exposure of glacial grooves and striations created by glacial erosion is preserved in Glacial Grooves State Memorial, which is associated with Kelleys Island State Park. Within the Memorial, giant glacial grooves in a depression about wide and deep are exposed in an outcrop about long. Near the near the east edge of the outcrop, a number of the grooves are relatively straight, smooth, and exhibit striated surfaces. Farther west, the path of the individual grooves becomes far more tortuous, and striations are less distinct and fewer in number.
Munro-Stasiuk and others argue that the giant glacial grooves and the depression, in which they lie, were eroded by highly turbulent, high velocity, sediment-laden meltwater flows. Judging from similar tortuous, giant, glacial grooves, which are found all over, and between, the Lake Erie islands on high and low areas, the erosional features are interpreted to have formed during a subglacial meltwater megaflood that took place before or near the Last Glacial Maximum.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 312 people, 175 households, and 99 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 859 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.1% White, 0.3% African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 0.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.
There were 175 households, of which 10.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were married couples living together, 1.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.4% were non-families. 41.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.78 and the average family size was 2.34.
The median age in the village was 58.8 years. 9.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 1.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 11.2% were from 25 to 44; 43.6% were from 45 to 64; and 34.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 52.6% male and 47.4% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 367 people, 183 households, and 112 families residing in the village. The population density was 80.5 people per square mile (31.1/km2). There were 709 housing units at an average density of 155.5 per square mile (60.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 99.46% White, 0.27% African American, 0.27% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.27% of the population.
There were 183 households, out of which 15.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.99 and the average family size was 2.55.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 15.0% under the age of 18, 2.2% from 18 to 24, 19.9% from 25 to 44, 40.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $35,500, and the median income for a family was $49,375. Males had a median income of $29,643 versus $26,071 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,944. About 7.6% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Kelleys Island School serves the island and is located on Division Street. The village has a public library, a branch of the Sandusky Library system.
See also
Populated islands of the Great Lakes
Notes
References
External links
Kelleys Island Chamber of Commerce
Kelleys Island Historical Society
Kelleys Island at TripAdvisor
Kelleys Island Land Field Airport at AirNav
Villages in Erie County, Ohio
Populated places established in 1826
National Register of Historic Places in Erie County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Islands of Lake Erie in Ohio
Ohio populated places on Lake Erie
Landforms of Erie County, Ohio
1826 establishments in Ohio
Tourist attractions in Sandusky, Ohio
|
[
-0.8362898826599121,
0.3114107847213745,
0.21334117650985718,
-0.009895415976643562,
0.27557510137557983,
0.08003176748752594,
0.5829493999481201,
0.2639670670032501,
-0.4163869619369507,
-0.599168062210083,
-0.24719403684139252,
0.040387749671936035,
-0.1424955427646637,
0.06409218907356262,
-0.6390876770019531,
0.6804437637329102,
-0.024439645931124687,
0.7654041051864624,
-0.27512145042419434,
-0.6543928384780884,
-0.07784219086170197,
-0.04580600932240486,
0.27183058857917786,
0.26198291778564453,
-0.14403681457042694,
0.41193249821662903,
0.7700143456459045,
-0.1517295092344284,
0.2349257469177246,
0.3719150722026825,
0.2914476990699768,
0.19308046996593475,
0.03527376428246498,
-0.8035370111465454,
0.2917864918708801,
-0.27966004610061646,
0.02218739129602909,
-0.5135036110877991,
0.09104955941438675,
-0.4514597952365875,
-0.05972504988312721,
0.30766943097114563,
0.1425645798444748,
0.43358829617500305,
0.2451595813035965,
0.1721505969762802,
-0.9479514956474304,
0.2982815206050873,
-0.2647115886211395,
0.287601500749588,
-1.053640365600586,
0.33083972334861755,
0.23612511157989502,
0.7475626468658447,
-0.011176754720509052,
-0.21059630811214447,
-0.39292627573013306,
-0.12270909547805786,
0.8076082468032837,
-0.11034093052148819,
0.04736313223838806,
0.5724532604217529,
0.44774964451789856,
0.0033239065669476986,
-0.6712639331817627,
0.21037515997886658,
0.16793735325336456,
0.8385022878646851,
-0.3546372354030609,
0.04349907115101814,
0.4235483407974243,
-0.13293203711509705,
-0.513484001159668,
0.2152574062347412,
0.5952426195144653,
0.07810135185718536,
-0.21417546272277832,
-0.13748499751091003,
0.33195430040359497,
0.6224092841148376,
0.03237270191311836,
0.3556979298591614,
0.5121986865997314,
-0.06494948267936707,
0.2318928986787796,
0.4200379252433777,
-0.7566100358963013,
0.3110750615596771,
-0.29586681723594666,
0.6411876082420349,
-0.19013723731040955,
-0.13977856934070587,
0.11645160615444183,
-0.09307430684566498,
-0.2627551555633545,
0.05550677701830864,
0.3777576684951782,
-0.0750686377286911,
0.09856711328029633,
1.0353789329528809,
0.0967106893658638,
0.5091730952262878,
0.3773204982280731,
0.15928182005882263,
-0.5171802043914795,
0.05293666571378708,
-0.39811578392982483,
-0.30358654260635376,
0.17888644337654114,
-0.06960614025592804,
-0.8699873685836792,
-0.07397302985191345,
-0.020692385733127594,
-0.5228948593139648,
-0.440631240606308,
0.3064412772655487,
0.4870167672634125,
-0.31794098019599915,
-0.4753074049949646,
-0.389740526676178,
0.2657204866409302,
0.6245818138122559,
-0.03549393638968468,
-0.034442223608493805,
0.6828241944313049,
-0.33493924140930176,
0.4541483521461487,
0.044076982885599136,
-0.20550429821014404,
-0.15561017394065857,
0.3830527365207672,
0.438310831785202,
-0.16290311515331268,
-0.04828066751360893,
0.014659302309155464,
-0.4818228483200073,
0.017745358869433403,
0.7886250019073486,
0.4213397204875946,
-0.23837262392044067,
-1.065859317779541,
-0.1115725189447403,
-0.3920074999332428,
-0.2454073578119278,
-0.09458112716674805,
-0.3432764708995819,
-0.7267626523971558,
-0.0410740002989769,
0.06981607526540756,
-0.15785177052021027,
0.15172365307807922,
-0.009748829528689384,
-0.022421833127737045,
0.5822967886924744,
-0.5081246495246887,
0.19323909282684326,
0.2715243399143219,
0.06105724722146988,
0.3410896956920624,
0.058786790817976,
0.23679335415363312,
0.3208731412887573,
0.1647004336118698,
0.33458948135375977,
0.2824682891368866,
0.7221987843513489,
0.21658004820346832,
-0.4860179126262665,
0.48364895582199097,
-0.17597322165966034,
0.016971031203866005,
0.24142445623874664,
0.7003644108772278,
-1.050736665725708,
-0.05581462010741234,
-0.24761459231376648,
0.4932277500629425,
-0.09485401213169098,
0.31256169080734253,
-0.42317435145378113,
-0.563072144985199,
-0.042351651936769485,
0.47096437215805054,
-0.23968887329101562,
-0.3590301275253296,
0.0005368460551835597,
0.1603827178478241,
-0.6682409048080444,
-0.5278069972991943,
0.09784010052680969,
0.08593976497650146,
-0.21185186505317688,
0.7046988606452942,
-0.41002634167671204,
0.9692991375923157,
0.3490353524684906,
-0.8193724155426025,
1.1110771894454956,
-0.041735995560884476,
0.1876441240310669,
-0.49548277258872986,
-0.20827843248844147,
1.0245387554168701,
0.08456273376941681,
-0.7213844060897827,
0.5257774591445923,
0.11580370366573334,
0.278543621301651,
-0.13867361843585968,
0.3642297387123108,
0.6175013780593872,
-1.0983935594558716,
0.08104672282934189,
0.1567525416612625,
-0.1318560689687729,
-0.4379071891307831,
-0.0481669045984745,
-0.5116289854049683,
0.1539900004863739,
-0.1786322146654129,
0.7349777817726135,
0.30794090032577515,
0.4216275215148926,
-0.040013737976551056,
0.13114748895168304,
0.6159639358520508,
0.45387449860572815,
0.4073140621185303,
0.12368787080049515,
0.35332944989204407,
-0.13377252221107483,
-0.10809241980314255,
0.3052058517932892,
-0.7545506358146667,
0.5527675151824951,
-0.3999822437763214,
0.32953861355781555,
-0.4913705289363861,
0.9358636140823364,
-0.3557489812374115,
-0.14916567504405975,
0.03515598177909851,
-0.6604553461074829,
-0.22243666648864746,
0.7438508868217468,
-0.12367591261863708,
0.11495412141084671,
0.03020509146153927,
0.19653010368347168,
-0.31374725699424744,
0.1204390823841095,
0.7394232749938965,
1.1965970993041992,
-0.1240217313170433,
0.6565808653831482,
-0.05877021700143814,
0.05299493670463562,
0.33811208605766296,
-0.21590249240398407,
0.5808792114257812,
-0.17441780865192413,
0.12083252519369125,
-0.5280510783195496,
0.08234728872776031,
0.18777485191822052,
-0.472747266292572,
-0.45334044098854065,
-0.5107386708259583,
0.22248999774456024,
0.5071192979812622,
0.98499995470047,
-0.8342827558517456,
0.04784630611538887,
0.007094675675034523,
0.4349181354045868,
0.9833396077156067,
-0.5050933957099915,
-0.5028568506240845,
-0.9397273659706116,
-0.30065426230430603,
0.04295581951737404,
0.23206904530525208,
0.023200061172246933,
-0.6926430463790894,
0.0029727851506322622,
-0.15737475454807281,
0.7460215091705322,
-0.5331608057022095,
-0.6549592614173889,
0.15920306742191315,
0.42062830924987793,
-0.34263163805007935,
0.5339913964271545,
0.541692852973938,
0.3110200762748718,
0.01008435245603323,
-0.2667999267578125,
0.04173898324370384,
0.5735718011856079,
-0.4532584547996521,
-0.3067794740200043,
0.4062742292881012,
-0.6281103491783142,
-0.6744170188903809,
0.21575316786766052,
-0.44128069281578064,
0.43770793080329895,
-0.3736662268638611,
-5.5049920082092285,
0.15608225762844086,
-0.8619892001152039,
-0.2863861918449402,
-0.12070855498313904,
-0.3071964383125305,
0.29902148246765137,
-0.6550664305686951,
-0.3786661624908447,
0.35466253757476807,
0.37923210859298706,
-0.09011902660131454,
0.3875790238380432,
0.40666133165359497,
0.045577358454465866,
-0.16136635839939117,
0.6972755789756775,
-0.13203442096710205,
0.5040501952171326,
-0.18330475687980652,
-0.49982357025146484,
0.6362623572349548,
0.09061067551374435,
-0.6267407536506653,
0.516441285610199,
0.2805641293525696,
-0.22487066686153412,
-0.5264526009559631,
-0.5128013491630554,
-0.09516596794128418,
0.04037582501769066,
-0.07788272947072983,
0.19861043989658356,
-0.17571400105953217,
-0.38765883445739746,
-0.7337942719459534,
0.25337445735931396,
-0.1867736428976059,
0.5217252969741821,
-0.3771817684173584,
-0.39948880672454834,
0.3878123462200165,
-0.12415482848882675,
-0.5222087502479553,
0.8966490030288696,
-0.41517767310142517,
-0.33755922317504883,
-0.28275206685066223,
0.020877612754702568,
0.6798166632652283,
0.537816047668457,
-0.11310797929763794,
0.8849824666976929,
0.09825026243925095,
0.765433669090271,
-1.0583430528640747,
0.35354331135749817,
-0.2580958306789398,
-0.40229278802871704,
0.5551318526268005,
0.48836633563041687,
-0.16758376359939575,
-0.5395646691322327,
-0.5057660937309265,
0.015256084501743317,
-0.3189706802368164,
0.13250064849853516,
-0.5067575573921204,
-0.11070656031370163,
0.037624914199113846,
0.14003144204616547,
-0.050086431205272675,
-0.030650896951556206,
-1.0544108152389526,
0.3991508483886719,
-0.5140926837921143,
-0.778624415397644,
0.02142517827451229,
0.00576985627412796,
-0.1102767363190651,
-0.16357523202896118,
0.10275807976722717,
-0.42494067549705505,
0.7517514228820801,
-0.23254358768463135,
-0.4907897412776947,
-0.06514495611190796,
0.39379972219467163,
-0.09858181327581406,
-0.21235674619674683,
-0.1059274971485138,
0.1534799337387085,
0.7617896795272827,
-0.07848616689443588,
-0.031176354736089706,
-0.03200560808181763,
0.2788993716239929,
0.33376139402389526,
0.19326381385326385,
-0.19071875512599945,
0.5926036834716797,
0.06134906783699989,
0.16401253640651703,
0.31456711888313293,
0.06397024542093277,
-0.2531515061855316,
0.2676132917404175,
-0.21497608721256256,
0.9319848418235779,
-0.023864390328526497,
-0.6899614930152893,
-0.9535316228866577,
-0.9495726227760315,
-0.3992242217063904,
0.12384473532438278,
-0.7059360146522522,
-0.037329886108636856,
0.2439972311258316,
0.2911849319934845,
-0.17661423981189728,
0.1216491162776947,
0.23388268053531647,
0.4577191174030304,
0.17416512966156006,
-0.8613669872283936,
0.17549385130405426,
0.3942258954048157,
-0.02604568563401699,
0.0867234319448471,
0.5418989062309265,
-0.23626013100147247,
0.3523719906806946,
-0.17708279192447662,
0.01882375031709671,
-0.19189737737178802,
-0.03945719823241234,
-0.17388665676116943,
-0.3870013952255249,
0.30473288893699646,
-0.1946462094783783,
0.25736790895462036,
-0.1879587024450302,
-0.436040997505188,
0.2502782344818115,
-0.08078930526971817,
0.6847628355026245,
-0.11137550324201584,
0.19468484818935394,
-1.1451783180236816,
0.5032331943511963,
-0.7219085097312927,
-0.7306033372879028,
0.12611916661262512,
-0.03692198917269707,
0.059920214116573334,
-0.0009689666912890971,
-0.06999451667070389,
0.3895920515060425,
-0.3861708641052246,
0.048538919538259506,
1.1626784801483154,
0.1200721263885498,
-0.3268539011478424,
0.05654578283429146,
0.00622977502644062,
0.03215225413441658,
-0.17419031262397766,
0.36054444313049316,
-0.7497636079788208,
-0.1566818803548813,
0.19059377908706665,
-0.18691810965538025,
-0.3751358687877655,
-0.1755543053150177,
0.5587989687919617,
-0.30019745230674744,
-0.36260420083999634,
0.4496472477912903,
-0.04892469570040703,
-0.04659249633550644,
0.15012066066265106,
-0.13010147213935852,
-0.38748398423194885,
0.3140316307544708,
0.08440344035625458,
-1.1048322916030884,
-0.16198605298995972,
-0.01408566813915968,
0.18279555439949036,
0.033201005309820175,
0.5208340287208557,
-0.4453187584877014,
0.11206848919391632,
0.04432933032512665,
0.00972895696759224,
-0.44346699118614197,
0.6846778392791748,
-0.16454631090164185,
-0.19993773102760315,
-0.49620959162712097,
0.28238749504089355,
0.41837769746780396,
-0.5832449197769165,
0.6914176344871521,
-0.2731965184211731,
-0.44866371154785156,
0.23107780516147614,
0.33182770013809204,
-1.0138537883758545,
0.6537076234817505,
-0.22010275721549988,
-1.1628588438034058,
0.21049650013446808,
0.12949807941913605,
-0.41669517755508423,
-0.1138564795255661,
0.20052580535411835,
-0.26384609937667847,
0.13925312459468842,
-0.10519126057624817,
-0.3342689871788025,
-0.12103629112243652,
-0.12381626665592194,
-0.5717881917953491,
-0.18674539029598236,
0.48966944217681885,
0.015378671698272228,
0.0454934686422348,
1.1427221298217773,
-0.7015425562858582,
-0.23363730311393738,
0.11807817965745926,
0.42251214385032654,
0.35137903690338135,
0.20466162264347076,
-0.18255265057086945,
-0.40458235144615173,
-0.18748101592063904,
-0.1724344789981842,
0.6383986473083496,
-0.006356069818139076,
0.7415564656257629,
0.256499707698822,
-0.438385009765625,
0.1417400985956192,
-0.37786030769348145,
0.4036398231983185,
-0.544570803642273,
-0.6991665959358215,
0.5695919990539551,
0.06217164173722267,
-0.3128465414047241,
-0.5868107676506042,
-0.21657638251781464,
1.1830933094024658,
-0.007903293706476688,
-0.36782923340797424,
0.4559831917285919,
0.19794823229312897,
-0.40272924304008484,
-0.1906100958585739,
0.10032480955123901,
-0.16211377084255219,
0.5432443022727966,
0.23428045213222504,
-0.34629616141319275,
-0.5305503010749817,
-0.4361262619495392,
0.30665352940559387,
-0.5515746474266052,
-0.2795121967792511,
-0.49391722679138184,
0.7351582050323486,
0.054402440786361694,
-0.5006473064422607,
0.13684679567813873,
0.18449118733406067,
-0.4904274344444275,
0.09924979507923126,
-0.17953836917877197,
-0.19286032021045685,
0.08312810957431793,
-0.541005551815033,
0.10249710083007812,
0.35304442048072815,
-0.0035049933940172195,
0.09728918224573135,
-0.07040166109800339,
-0.05685868859291077,
0.2811889052391052,
-0.20856650173664093,
0.22900345921516418,
-0.15289117395877838,
-0.24233177304267883,
-0.39560118317604065,
0.1736680120229721,
0.3834110200405121,
0.602971076965332,
-0.031716473400592804,
0.19621041417121887,
-0.7897239923477173,
0.6001591682434082,
-0.10055631399154663,
-0.43726837635040283,
0.1292295753955841,
-0.09877432137727737,
-0.7074061036109924,
-0.5654463171958923,
0.29260051250457764,
-0.009022791869938374,
0.18286050856113434,
0.17439551651477814,
0.4333028197288513,
0.5511140823364258,
-0.15271829068660736,
0.09920831024646759,
0.9198664426803589,
-0.5259633660316467,
-0.4462067782878876,
0.23809747397899628,
-0.6219497323036194,
0.05827485769987106,
0.4165480136871338,
0.7048514485359192,
-0.35382258892059326,
0.9559314250946045,
0.018582738935947418,
0.1341293901205063,
0.05011451616883278,
1.126638650894165,
0.2887658178806305,
-0.21487022936344147,
-0.5169546008110046,
0.002459607319906354,
-0.14895345270633698,
-0.3972710967063904,
-0.526526153087616,
-0.445732444524765,
-0.8093902468681335,
0.5570986270904541,
0.32505884766578674,
0.2138253003358841,
-0.08424480259418488,
-0.079925037920475,
-0.14710351824760437,
-0.203637957572937,
0.26763424277305603,
0.07708495855331421,
0.07650434970855713,
-0.11249230057001114,
0.3970954120159149,
0.2231760323047638,
0.531426727771759,
0.028677960857748985,
-0.8432666659355164,
0.5009970664978027,
-0.19457703828811646,
-0.2692452371120453,
-0.6895751953125,
0.2887626588344574,
-0.09673181176185608,
-0.1081308126449585,
0.37153032422065735,
-0.5240537524223328,
-0.331254780292511,
-0.5902478694915771,
0.3126451373100281,
-0.41293591260910034,
-0.020081326365470886,
0.39876481890678406,
0.10690363496541977,
0.2587593197822571,
-0.2003221958875656,
0.03159436583518982,
0.02661982923746109,
0.38684171438217163,
-0.33499351143836975,
0.8809782266616821,
-0.039484962821006775,
0.3105390965938568,
-0.5973149538040161,
0.1506529152393341,
-0.3041876256465912,
-0.3606989085674286,
0.1351087987422943,
0.08109910786151886,
-0.11959558725357056,
-0.047890834510326385,
-0.2120072990655899,
0.23485806584358215,
-0.11305137723684311,
-0.3324010670185089,
-0.3337494134902954,
0.17724233865737915,
0.08381740003824234,
-0.2904740869998932,
-0.012234068475663662,
0.37118861079216003,
0.6864224076271057,
0.8567860722541809,
0.17023181915283203,
0.4606023132801056,
-0.27472296357154846,
-0.17282339930534363,
-0.1461707055568695,
0.6805307269096375,
0.12381889671087265,
-0.3460034728050232,
-0.3944578766822815,
-0.14254605770111084,
-0.37689873576164246,
0.8045437932014465,
0.03198150172829628,
0.5600351095199585,
-0.14806024730205536,
-0.18427200615406036,
0.3665391802787781,
-0.4588644206523895,
-0.5907227396965027,
-0.4912501275539398,
0.24540242552757263,
-0.5186110734939575,
0.3440035581588745,
-0.07659896463155746,
0.058544836938381195,
-0.2231384515762329,
-0.3794492483139038,
-0.5414641499519348,
-0.172194704413414,
0.20975953340530396,
-0.34870702028274536,
-0.804004967212677,
-0.1512291580438614,
0.30097150802612305,
-0.3821767568588257,
0.20441463589668274,
-0.3501569330692291,
0.565208911895752,
1.084992527961731,
-0.5370162725448608,
0.07754870504140854,
-0.42867863178253174,
-0.4164521098136902,
0.21394813060760498,
0.3580547869205475,
0.12016616761684418,
-0.7308561205863953,
-0.7099846601486206,
-0.12921853363513947,
0.48440152406692505,
0.032056745141744614,
-0.3560028672218323,
-0.2768903970718384,
-0.32537978887557983,
0.11059653013944626,
-0.2955734133720398,
0.4229111671447754,
-0.41113173961639404,
0.5744979977607727,
0.033567726612091064
] |
129172
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandusky%20South%2C%20Ohio
|
Sandusky South, Ohio
|
Sandusky South is an unincorporated community in Perkins Township, Erie County, Ohio, United States. The population was 6,599 at the 2000 census. It was not delineated as a CDP for the 2010 census. It is part of the Sandusky, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
Sandusky South is located at (41.418425, -82.687688) and consists of developed land south of the city limits of Sandusky.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,599 people, 2,224 households, and 1,643 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,546.9 people per square mile (596.7/km2). There were 2,341 housing units at an average density of 548.8/sq mi (211.7/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 88.07% White, 9.49% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.62% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.15% of the population.
There were 2,224 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.8% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 25.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 123.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $51,217, and the median income for a family was $61,738. Males had a median income of $45,781 versus $25,444 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,192. About 2.2% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 2.5% of those age 65 or over.
References
Populated places in Erie County, Ohio
|
[
-1.0921525955200195,
0.4825320243835449,
-0.3411794900894165,
-0.337125688791275,
0.4550950825214386,
0.2663235366344452,
0.47425228357315063,
0.5701152086257935,
-0.1357807070016861,
-0.8654824495315552,
-0.7686804533004761,
-0.10479547083377838,
-0.22288888692855835,
0.7420134544372559,
-0.14586879312992096,
0.7514783143997192,
-0.32285985350608826,
0.7627326250076294,
0.2612670958042145,
-0.2520343065261841,
0.01952582597732544,
-0.13804805278778076,
0.1638338267803192,
0.461292028427124,
0.055005621165037155,
0.023205937817692757,
0.7581534385681152,
-0.05800383910536766,
0.18146705627441406,
0.022099673748016357,
-0.2940180003643036,
0.40140339732170105,
-0.2970831096172333,
-0.9094349145889282,
0.17447881400585175,
-0.7787936925888062,
-0.0604570098221302,
-0.0355302169919014,
0.37781578302383423,
-0.11083655804395676,
-0.8080001473426819,
-0.20597967505455017,
0.3374369740486145,
0.059083059430122375,
0.5625914335250854,
-0.5197004675865173,
-1.2827801704406738,
0.6768271923065186,
-0.8792821168899536,
-0.09180615097284317,
-0.632418155670166,
0.313153475522995,
0.6357988119125366,
0.29228833317756653,
-0.22164206206798553,
0.4687283933162689,
-0.6462381482124329,
0.6033406257629395,
1.1946402788162231,
0.0863528624176979,
0.21046005189418793,
0.767865002155304,
0.23843969404697418,
-0.26424339413642883,
-0.013412382453680038,
0.1735238879919052,
-0.32106390595436096,
0.9700494408607483,
0.015462606213986874,
-0.2529769539833069,
0.19378706812858582,
-0.42548006772994995,
-0.10346084088087082,
0.8805826902389526,
0.16174457967281342,
0.1478627473115921,
-0.06155998259782791,
-0.15293437242507935,
-0.32089850306510925,
0.11988595128059387,
-0.4665083587169647,
0.09519368410110474,
0.8073281049728394,
-0.029136337339878082,
0.49653932452201843,
-0.24871261417865753,
-0.7423352003097534,
0.42889609932899475,
0.03495325520634651,
0.42302677035331726,
-0.7407544851303101,
-0.13525071740150452,
0.21778927743434906,
-0.21314845979213715,
-0.164829820394516,
-0.10788778960704803,
0.006755536887794733,
0.4448080360889435,
-0.16615459322929382,
0.6020212769508362,
-0.7090018391609192,
0.6030336618423462,
0.522602915763855,
0.2469116896390915,
-0.3682054877281189,
-0.10578467696905136,
-0.6856149435043335,
-0.8010888695716858,
0.36584097146987915,
-0.3558575212955475,
-0.5823013782501221,
0.47866877913475037,
0.24954353272914886,
-1.2429991960525513,
-0.46958035230636597,
-0.04936222359538078,
0.06386013329029083,
-0.46073806285858154,
-0.019068358466029167,
-0.44148141145706177,
0.457080215215683,
0.562475323677063,
-0.32751041650772095,
-0.0952119380235672,
0.02310866490006447,
0.15342365205287933,
0.8008871078491211,
-0.32339876890182495,
-0.039369307458400726,
0.6883169412612915,
0.4125765860080719,
0.447299599647522,
0.196041077375412,
0.30376091599464417,
0.043298106640577316,
-0.6418643593788147,
-0.12235803157091141,
0.41414204239845276,
0.4945718050003052,
-0.369648814201355,
-0.5645264983177185,
0.11128779500722885,
-0.5198962092399597,
-0.2476692944765091,
-0.10642573982477188,
-0.8137993216514587,
-0.41956326365470886,
-0.4460466206073761,
0.08868151158094406,
-0.37106820940971375,
0.3468526303768158,
-0.40049946308135986,
-0.20948989689350128,
0.28642067313194275,
-0.354644238948822,
0.2703215777873993,
0.10752341151237488,
-0.011051717214286327,
0.5038618445396423,
0.4087391495704651,
0.21201983094215393,
0.3971405625343323,
0.49640268087387085,
0.023952102288603783,
0.308048814535141,
0.3457489013671875,
0.4310609996318817,
-0.7237080335617065,
0.2323540300130844,
0.5245218873023987,
-0.20723344385623932,
0.19845739006996155,
0.848832368850708,
-0.5340366363525391,
0.7543960809707642,
-0.4781222641468048,
0.6487338542938232,
0.26566338539123535,
0.26602351665496826,
-0.28720876574516296,
-0.5963468551635742,
-0.548276424407959,
0.2442912459373474,
0.26585158705711365,
0.17551295459270477,
-0.33564993739128113,
0.3569931089878082,
-0.3786964416503906,
-0.30228573083877563,
-0.23826183378696442,
-0.808468222618103,
-1.1887397766113281,
0.09754908829927444,
-0.12329816073179245,
0.8986351490020752,
0.5913987159729004,
-0.9885267019271851,
0.5564083456993103,
-0.20371580123901367,
0.2264881730079651,
-0.22287896275520325,
-0.5771132707595825,
0.7696899175643921,
-0.05672850087285042,
-0.2738350033760071,
0.3378635048866272,
0.3638290464878082,
-0.08376210927963257,
-0.04342024028301239,
0.82536381483078,
0.07460746169090271,
-0.9899946451187134,
0.11773467808961868,
0.2893960475921631,
-0.31519806385040283,
-0.4685075283050537,
0.2140360325574875,
-0.3347468972206116,
0.163221538066864,
-0.237859308719635,
0.7321404218673706,
0.11895197629928589,
0.23927602171897888,
-0.08405087888240814,
-0.2862430810928345,
0.47393256425857544,
0.41764160990715027,
0.521408200263977,
0.16465067863464355,
0.1175607293844223,
0.5354180932044983,
0.07974105328321457,
0.1484287530183792,
-0.6936465501785278,
-0.02574869431555271,
-0.5288044214248657,
0.08795194327831268,
-0.5727019906044006,
0.3533114790916443,
-0.17881585657596588,
-0.23849935829639435,
0.7041756510734558,
-0.9920604228973389,
0.21972638368606567,
0.308152973651886,
0.010309894569218159,
-0.3370019197463989,
-0.1956530660390854,
0.06231442838907242,
-0.2840130627155304,
0.41604018211364746,
0.7141095399856567,
0.6423057913780212,
-0.6402832865715027,
0.28900232911109924,
0.5792862176895142,
-0.015487703494727612,
0.5550377368927002,
0.3573485016822815,
-0.29056432843208313,
-0.46431559324264526,
0.13017304241657257,
-0.24801740050315857,
0.16905368864536285,
0.024643674492836,
-0.44577693939208984,
-0.6643697619438171,
-0.18563416600227356,
-0.10374736040830612,
0.6610301733016968,
1.1618971824645996,
-0.45552176237106323,
-0.28471606969833374,
0.21574683487415314,
0.1236620545387268,
0.3074568808078766,
-0.7063605189323425,
-0.5192585587501526,
-1.367059350013733,
-0.4895554780960083,
0.19101093709468842,
0.8364151120185852,
0.10828094184398651,
-0.07158742100000381,
-0.10406369715929031,
-0.15242090821266174,
0.9893568158149719,
0.0819360688328743,
-0.7526141405105591,
0.18314452469348907,
-0.14755985140800476,
-0.2555679380893707,
0.04741382598876953,
1.2865267992019653,
0.23920410871505737,
0.25531789660453796,
-0.042498935014009476,
-0.1950928270816803,
0.4216788411140442,
-0.6483023166656494,
-0.7605736255645752,
0.14106683433055878,
-1.2176936864852905,
-0.1667255163192749,
0.1282849907875061,
-0.4215787649154663,
0.03716568276286125,
-0.2839260995388031,
-4.87171745300293,
0.4011000692844391,
-0.7575919032096863,
-0.2689564824104309,
0.3102230429649353,
-0.25137609243392944,
0.22202730178833008,
-0.5091496109962463,
-0.659440815448761,
0.6684711575508118,
0.048927947878837585,
-0.1513928472995758,
0.1636938899755478,
0.6040070056915283,
0.16740134358406067,
0.02390146069228649,
0.3494103252887726,
-0.219718798995018,
0.3809034824371338,
0.25713053345680237,
-0.3624488115310669,
0.32064089179039,
-0.19972221553325653,
-0.26495662331581116,
0.7289657592773438,
0.5986881256103516,
-0.11479044705629349,
-0.20972847938537598,
-0.742626965045929,
-0.21327543258666992,
0.5333772897720337,
-0.04465636610984802,
-0.43967336416244507,
-0.20038391649723053,
-0.0788160040974617,
-0.3164514899253845,
-0.05314905568957329,
-0.638860285282135,
0.6376288533210754,
-0.4171687364578247,
-0.21614189445972443,
0.5078548789024353,
-0.6527165174484253,
-0.4640946090221405,
0.7510609030723572,
-0.41375964879989624,
-0.5767908096313477,
-0.020182011649012566,
0.29110661149024963,
0.6837559342384338,
0.2282549887895584,
-0.02976505644619465,
0.8089619278907776,
0.6034318208694458,
0.4979174733161926,
-0.5182693600654602,
0.5187044143676758,
-0.17708729207515717,
0.08672890812158585,
0.36317652463912964,
0.6686007380485535,
-0.5741199254989624,
-0.06808598339557648,
0.09498542547225952,
-0.2261234074831009,
-0.6785523891448975,
0.2830321192741394,
-0.001320584793575108,
0.04219883307814598,
-0.0060660988092422485,
0.25805148482322693,
0.2736468017101288,
-0.05509617179632187,
-1.060257911682129,
0.3521033525466919,
-0.42771342396736145,
-0.9217811226844788,
-0.35512226819992065,
-0.7946617603302002,
0.005405244417488575,
-0.06363195925951004,
0.31689339876174927,
-0.028046121820807457,
0.8925796151161194,
-0.24093438684940338,
-0.607116162776947,
0.055934689939022064,
0.4663894474506378,
-0.3804115653038025,
-0.852288007736206,
0.30003413558006287,
-0.2917179763317108,
0.4058694541454315,
-0.6543818116188049,
-0.1587533801794052,
0.1903124451637268,
0.2767711281776428,
0.35440006852149963,
-0.2803938090801239,
-0.39628785848617554,
0.567335844039917,
-0.45436352491378784,
-0.05206572636961937,
0.37532782554626465,
-0.07324159890413284,
-0.14451418817043304,
0.32985398173332214,
0.09624531120061874,
0.6128849387168884,
-0.20259320735931396,
-0.5876410007476807,
-0.13949555158615112,
-0.839887797832489,
-0.024790151044726372,
0.45242074131965637,
-0.23983699083328247,
-0.1310243457555771,
0.07670063525438309,
0.3560183048248291,
0.165909081697464,
0.5306504964828491,
-0.17429345846176147,
-0.3265919089317322,
0.16662347316741943,
-0.20134888589382172,
0.05654732137918472,
0.8838942050933838,
0.11378565430641174,
-0.0287191029638052,
0.3348560631275177,
-0.22485235333442688,
0.2890322804450989,
-0.8809526562690735,
0.05701892822980881,
-0.3642727732658386,
-0.7123658061027527,
-0.2290169894695282,
-0.3832164406776428,
0.24322277307510376,
0.21998026967048645,
0.2176375538110733,
0.01960151642560959,
-0.3825259804725647,
-0.0868341326713562,
-0.04974222928285599,
0.81184321641922,
0.3209109604358673,
-0.07676831632852554,
-1.4241621494293213,
0.503021776676178,
-1.2171294689178467,
-0.6764951944351196,
-0.08833927661180496,
-0.5779248476028442,
-0.032049987465143204,
-0.3306330740451813,
-0.29589590430259705,
0.2582939863204956,
-0.11484688520431519,
-0.33261942863464355,
0.41177940368652344,
-0.09343889355659485,
-0.8780522346496582,
0.5442785024642944,
0.015367133542895317,
0.04709702357649803,
-0.10123415291309357,
-0.28814971446990967,
-0.1931808590888977,
0.22699348628520966,
0.6074691414833069,
-0.4488339424133301,
-0.0901252031326294,
-0.40249907970428467,
0.6864390969276428,
-0.2385619580745697,
-0.17333677411079407,
0.4542240500450134,
0.2654983699321747,
-0.4138413965702057,
-0.5685022473335266,
0.06586885452270508,
-0.584307074546814,
0.24284470081329346,
-0.034553367644548416,
-0.7359216809272766,
-0.5285325050354004,
-0.11348295211791992,
0.1285383701324463,
-0.42238765954971313,
0.20717090368270874,
-0.36168187856674194,
0.041006382554769516,
0.07783373445272446,
-0.1570863276720047,
-0.779780924320221,
0.9496943354606628,
-0.31228959560394287,
-0.5698066353797913,
-0.9541164636611938,
0.6728088855743408,
-0.042489808052778244,
-0.33708158135414124,
1.1205055713653564,
0.20836415886878967,
-0.8930317163467407,
0.44479435682296753,
0.5436012148857117,
-1.0025718212127686,
0.8034717440605164,
0.03198901191353798,
-0.9835113286972046,
0.9750069379806519,
0.11807296425104141,
-0.3331008851528168,
0.5338510870933533,
0.33404386043548584,
-0.05909658968448639,
-0.11567599326372147,
0.17354989051818848,
-0.6225038766860962,
-0.036250896751880646,
-0.2655144929885864,
-0.09749209135770798,
-0.43248218297958374,
0.7408109307289124,
0.12422129511833191,
-0.35288894176483154,
1.0462490320205688,
-0.7508978247642517,
-0.06464175134897232,
0.49629637598991394,
0.3754425644874573,
-0.06199514865875244,
0.3756064772605896,
-0.03209413215517998,
-0.5019161701202393,
-0.16122734546661377,
-0.20850414037704468,
0.5204233527183533,
0.45027920603752136,
0.36107775568962097,
0.42432308197021484,
-0.6944704055786133,
-0.13725519180297852,
-0.240894615650177,
0.7764793038368225,
-0.21179431676864624,
-0.572265625,
0.6103405356407166,
0.8151131868362427,
-0.6090840101242065,
-0.8025062084197998,
0.05677761137485504,
1.0265705585479736,
-0.24880823493003845,
-0.3943910002708435,
0.3395059108734131,
0.06639479845762253,
0.1114029511809349,
0.32328322529792786,
0.5478255748748779,
0.3780646324157715,
0.35863828659057617,
0.5161453485488892,
-0.5692711472511292,
0.4820449650287628,
-0.6116933226585388,
1.0030428171157837,
-0.7285281419754028,
-0.3664272725582123,
-0.15131980180740356,
0.16013629734516144,
0.16129279136657715,
-0.5773827433586121,
0.23798567056655884,
-0.19948925077915192,
-1.187296986579895,
0.009159376844763756,
-0.4451839029788971,
-0.2143188714981079,
-0.31424421072006226,
-0.3187110424041748,
-0.1993558555841446,
0.600001335144043,
-0.7032535076141357,
0.23091931641101837,
-0.22059547901153564,
-0.6878896355628967,
0.4597371220588684,
-0.45956796407699585,
0.12503348290920258,
-0.10741185396909714,
0.03494519740343094,
-0.40154463052749634,
0.32096490263938904,
-0.014953691512346268,
0.06803451478481293,
-0.5006337761878967,
0.07981356233358383,
-1.1307437419891357,
1.1920362710952759,
-0.5605207681655884,
0.05645829066634178,
-0.10570397228002548,
-0.04354789853096008,
-0.3539171516895294,
-0.2670856714248657,
0.4065476059913635,
-0.006424307357519865,
-0.17729292809963226,
-0.38779401779174805,
0.5060818791389465,
0.5394877791404724,
-0.27614784240722656,
0.3297838866710663,
0.747769832611084,
-0.2197357416152954,
-0.2397172749042511,
0.26248133182525635,
-0.24119910597801208,
0.4321790039539337,
0.7688297033309937,
0.42742353677749634,
-0.07125397026538849,
1.3770644664764404,
-0.14462701976299286,
0.3024575710296631,
0.10987117886543274,
0.4337323009967804,
0.19004212319850922,
-0.7739952206611633,
-0.8863465189933777,
0.2982509434223175,
-0.3192307651042938,
0.04091087356209755,
-0.1247665211558342,
-0.30377888679504395,
-0.3948725163936615,
0.4730934500694275,
-0.04949263483285904,
0.25039371848106384,
0.08548425137996674,
0.15733759105205536,
-0.030874527990818024,
-0.4633961319923401,
-0.02473827451467514,
0.6015118956565857,
0.5237864255905151,
-0.5849071145057678,
-0.09755955636501312,
0.21132805943489075,
-0.09122367203235626,
-0.37117287516593933,
-0.7495458126068115,
0.6454707980155945,
0.05450553447008133,
-0.386465460062027,
-0.9091172218322754,
0.36026906967163086,
0.3760297894477844,
0.22617298364639282,
0.39777547121047974,
-0.5601094961166382,
-0.04019210487604141,
-0.29049497842788696,
0.1649640053510666,
-0.16598966717720032,
-0.2496742308139801,
0.7991707921028137,
0.3844218850135803,
0.5475783944129944,
0.3249540627002716,
-0.1739916205406189,
0.654123842716217,
0.34424811601638794,
0.08210328221321106,
0.605265736579895,
-0.4613320827484131,
0.7456351518630981,
0.330537885427475,
0.18834571540355682,
-0.6272980570793152,
-0.4322429299354553,
0.24517697095870972,
0.06772322207689285,
0.20070427656173706,
0.061433080583810806,
-0.08516667038202286,
-0.5324636101722717,
-0.232001394033432,
-0.15057432651519775,
-0.8343393802642822,
0.19232214987277985,
0.11827162653207779,
-0.11264653503894806,
0.21698534488677979,
0.7286952137947083,
0.4571000635623932,
0.4277772009372711,
0.6072372794151306,
0.27115458250045776,
-0.09055870771408081,
0.0862206369638443,
-0.6480364203453064,
1.0263328552246094,
-0.5357393026351929,
0.2515719532966614,
-0.5515511631965637,
0.8764148354530334,
0.0018283833051100373,
1.0812139511108398,
-0.2289414405822754,
0.8997520208358765,
-0.33959484100341797,
0.01612897776067257,
0.4792778789997101,
-0.09727287292480469,
-0.16793198883533478,
-0.20774339139461517,
0.462782621383667,
-0.636219322681427,
0.5210246443748474,
0.6708052754402161,
-0.6052260994911194,
-0.5339704751968384,
0.17122668027877808,
0.017663409933447838,
-0.1589992642402649,
0.3788299262523651,
0.12129726260900497,
-0.7121211290359497,
-0.004008331336081028,
0.34199798107147217,
-0.23204076290130615,
0.24974700808525085,
-0.7972111105918884,
0.9801886081695557,
0.8632369637489319,
-0.24105221033096313,
0.24692265689373016,
-0.32634150981903076,
-0.07459142804145813,
0.06000359728932381,
0.23387999832630157,
0.3536430895328522,
-1.0069719552993774,
-0.9954473972320557,
-0.0896051749587059,
0.7163582444190979,
-0.2306816428899765,
-0.4726378619670868,
-0.003017826471477747,
-0.31242635846138,
0.07888093590736389,
-0.024920115247368813,
0.14089228212833405,
-0.8874994516372681,
0.7726569175720215,
-0.15331371128559113
] |
129174
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda%2C%20Ohio
|
Amanda, Ohio
|
Amanda is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 737 at the 2010 census. Amanda was the birthplace of Thomas Sterling, a Republican in the United States Senate from 1913 to 1925.
History
Amanda was founded around 1830, but development would not begin in earnest until 1850 when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office has been in operation at Amanda since 1832.
Geography
Amanda is located at (39.650042, -82.743199).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 737 people, 270 households, and 205 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 295 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 96.6% White, 0.9% African American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.4% of the population.
There were 270 households, of which 43.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.1% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.10.
The median age in the village was 37 years. 30% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.4% were from 25 to 44; 23.6% were from 45 to 64; and 12.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 51.6% male and 48.4% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 707 people, 256 households, and 203 families living in the village. The population density was 2,160.6 people per square mile (827.2/km). There were 269 housing units at an average density of 822.1 per square mile (314.7/km). The racial makeup of the village was 98.59% White, 0.28% Native American, and 1.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.71% of the population.
There were 256 households, out of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.7% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 90.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,114, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $36,563 versus $21,176 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,208. About 3.6% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Public education in Amanda is administered by the Amanda Clearcreek Local Schools district. Amanda has a public library, a branch of the Fairfield County District Library.
References
External links
Fairfield County Visitors and Convention Bureau
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.5291593670845032,
0.4928222894668579,
-0.00047090023872442544,
-0.023550212383270264,
0.2530518174171448,
0.25899046659469604,
0.3592335283756256,
0.25948038697242737,
-0.12102331966161728,
-0.47422826290130615,
-0.26674169301986694,
-0.24339890480041504,
0.03427231311798096,
0.9530795812606812,
-1.034778118133545,
0.6005680561065674,
-0.2733139395713806,
1.3434644937515259,
0.025456080213189125,
-0.28945717215538025,
0.23111198842525482,
-0.5328765511512756,
0.07945171743631363,
0.7703102231025696,
-0.35977044701576233,
0.09814664721488953,
1.077104926109314,
0.018380073830485344,
0.1301356703042984,
-0.07694918662309647,
-0.2532232105731964,
-0.3417871296405792,
0.12204091995954514,
-0.9858864545822144,
0.4448765218257904,
-0.39192914962768555,
0.13721254467964172,
0.2377910017967224,
0.10275853425264359,
-0.5958518385887146,
-0.5137839913368225,
-0.28623130917549133,
0.1862071305513382,
0.22818176448345184,
-0.09747986495494843,
-0.5895823836326599,
-0.5710943341255188,
0.40887853503227234,
-0.7866721153259277,
0.09777437895536423,
-0.7091073989868164,
0.08176212012767792,
0.28156277537345886,
0.6438137888908386,
0.6005577445030212,
0.3317662477493286,
-0.5097687244415283,
0.6325654983520508,
0.9017817974090576,
0.20825690031051636,
0.2610287666320801,
0.48239240050315857,
0.04408324509859085,
-0.32890594005584717,
-0.0003016901609953493,
0.36467835307121277,
-0.41563355922698975,
0.859400749206543,
-0.09482346475124359,
-0.6361851096153259,
0.5763276219367981,
-0.5704596638679504,
-0.5057052373886108,
1.0645629167556763,
-0.1081504076719284,
0.358843058347702,
-0.6963247656822205,
-0.40337955951690674,
0.3058089315891266,
-0.05068330466747284,
-0.000013540962754632346,
0.04738190397620201,
0.8497046232223511,
0.11879665404558182,
0.3140355944633484,
0.4377481937408447,
-0.5103329420089722,
0.38980501890182495,
0.11280349642038345,
0.7138726115226746,
-0.41346025466918945,
-0.012061143293976784,
-0.1026831716299057,
0.05926143378019333,
-0.11228218674659729,
-0.20151127874851227,
0.21671298146247864,
0.039073530584573746,
-0.45802560448646545,
0.6043106317520142,
-0.5465036034584045,
0.42808613181114197,
0.7386134266853333,
-0.043140146881341934,
0.034159764647483826,
-0.28862035274505615,
-0.3484748601913452,
-0.2708209156990051,
0.31844615936279297,
-0.15071401000022888,
-0.4448850452899933,
0.4817984402179718,
0.057622406631708145,
-1.1717954874038696,
-0.8546171188354492,
0.555697500705719,
0.1704045534133911,
-0.7520115375518799,
-0.5571673512458801,
-0.4997260868549347,
0.27949386835098267,
0.5387225151062012,
0.2788223326206207,
-0.15260660648345947,
0.20339079201221466,
0.36599600315093994,
0.6685411930084229,
0.07067471742630005,
0.09988142549991608,
0.34816861152648926,
0.025291189551353455,
0.2905527353286743,
0.049533627927303314,
0.026883987709879875,
0.29611507058143616,
-0.19503359496593475,
-0.012303236871957779,
0.378475159406662,
0.5608109831809998,
-0.25854232907295227,
-0.4712240695953369,
-0.04021389037370682,
-0.2364090532064438,
-0.35625386238098145,
-0.43856081366539,
-0.7149677276611328,
-0.24957291781902313,
-0.580651581287384,
0.34776005148887634,
0.08657052367925644,
0.03516736626625061,
0.0987476333975792,
0.662192702293396,
0.2384728491306305,
-0.5555397272109985,
0.26261040568351746,
0.6483492851257324,
0.09892147779464722,
0.5949557423591614,
0.5665057301521301,
0.14680682122707367,
0.3457578718662262,
0.29718920588493347,
-0.3638300597667694,
0.5670231580734253,
0.2441437542438507,
0.47264882922172546,
-0.18909308314323425,
0.26176226139068604,
0.16076919436454773,
-0.44949665665626526,
0.4718787670135498,
0.941166341304779,
-0.7537517547607422,
0.4733037054538727,
-0.44574815034866333,
0.3013271987438202,
0.09493599086999893,
0.042167820036411285,
-0.37290775775909424,
-0.6539000868797302,
0.10048691183328629,
0.5800479054450989,
-0.08430950343608856,
-0.22364020347595215,
0.02679797261953354,
0.37324225902557373,
0.08890081942081451,
-0.2897365689277649,
-0.04656808078289032,
-0.47966238856315613,
-0.6152806878089905,
0.23691928386688232,
-0.05536450818181038,
0.868436336517334,
0.19202746450901031,
-1.031298041343689,
0.3142600357532501,
-0.3670918345451355,
0.3264612853527069,
-0.1194780170917511,
-0.5286082625389099,
0.4431682825088501,
-0.12089566886425018,
-0.36425530910491943,
-0.0361759290099144,
0.3204442262649536,
0.16099627315998077,
0.4254407286643982,
0.7470645308494568,
0.6264492273330688,
-1.0003665685653687,
-0.22925129532814026,
0.7198224663734436,
-0.6958919167518616,
-0.5413669943809509,
-0.3515832722187042,
-0.13255439698696136,
0.25913652777671814,
-0.5143234133720398,
0.7861579060554504,
0.3510390818119049,
-0.13941657543182373,
-0.1265769600868225,
0.24797724187374115,
0.43695318698883057,
0.26033732295036316,
0.5342236161231995,
-0.2723473310470581,
0.4934297502040863,
0.3115193247795105,
-0.11911764740943909,
0.2122793048620224,
-0.6819403767585754,
0.125395268201828,
-0.5914894938468933,
-0.13699235022068024,
-0.6033458113670349,
0.8592085838317871,
-0.5039389729499817,
-0.5212623476982117,
0.42851129174232483,
-0.6187769770622253,
-0.02729279361665249,
0.3414645493030548,
0.4043673872947693,
-0.16382388770580292,
-0.5874555110931396,
0.17402756214141846,
-0.7218199372291565,
0.015385833568871021,
0.43446192145347595,
0.9554364085197449,
-0.528308093547821,
0.4477248787879944,
0.22034946084022522,
0.06932932138442993,
0.6761319041252136,
-0.12330911308526993,
0.15680024027824402,
-0.19891636073589325,
0.3352908492088318,
-0.11271828413009644,
0.09162075817584991,
0.3801652491092682,
-0.6434509754180908,
-0.7891345620155334,
-0.5343814492225647,
0.15864425897598267,
0.9660141468048096,
1.0149542093276978,
-0.2625071704387665,
-0.15354515612125397,
0.15682125091552734,
0.685209333896637,
0.37982797622680664,
-0.314861923456192,
-0.3165245056152344,
-1.1844133138656616,
-0.2176584005355835,
0.11075489968061447,
1.1976423263549805,
-0.02184954844415188,
-0.5348256230354309,
-0.36717626452445984,
-0.07681840658187866,
1.1984517574310303,
-0.3553715944290161,
-0.5297375321388245,
0.23486541211605072,
0.24264146387577057,
0.16519317030906677,
0.2714289426803589,
0.8637284636497498,
0.1495627462863922,
-0.5051285624504089,
0.2480287253856659,
-0.38737747073173523,
0.35805919766426086,
-0.3149164617061615,
-1.13960862159729,
0.31291311979293823,
-1.044797658920288,
0.07692412286996841,
-0.326021283864975,
-0.4378039836883545,
0.5813595056533813,
-0.6115886569023132,
-4.517317295074463,
0.2736850380897522,
-0.5608865022659302,
-0.1762554943561554,
0.30205416679382324,
-0.0014459386002272367,
0.23756888508796692,
-0.7286484241485596,
-1.0896971225738525,
0.8176894783973694,
0.20268376171588898,
-0.45898696780204773,
0.363628625869751,
0.3406272828578949,
0.3844573497772217,
-0.43970373272895813,
0.25186383724212646,
-0.4136538803577423,
0.34927600622177124,
0.24728645384311676,
-0.9280705451965332,
0.4450024664402008,
0.18081407248973846,
-0.33118736743927,
0.5942587852478027,
0.05710931867361069,
-0.046052563935518265,
-0.6454354524612427,
-0.8618189692497253,
-0.18069341778755188,
0.6247028708457947,
0.3741501271724701,
-0.446847140789032,
-0.14543472230434418,
-0.26893705129623413,
-0.34673675894737244,
0.43153801560401917,
-0.5290889739990234,
0.4513064920902252,
-0.8251672983169556,
0.039704810827970505,
0.18888306617736816,
-0.8145970106124878,
-0.9503835439682007,
0.5712183713912964,
-0.5585541725158691,
-0.5756617188453674,
-0.16363894939422607,
-0.07474187761545181,
0.9843366146087646,
0.34126290678977966,
0.17565609514713287,
1.0910362005233765,
0.1403205841779709,
0.4608008861541748,
-0.6757175326347351,
0.7356765866279602,
0.2378808706998825,
-0.03926406800746918,
0.1152087152004242,
0.3522277772426605,
-0.5411473512649536,
0.33494964241981506,
0.010056693106889725,
-0.009313249960541725,
-0.45842641592025757,
0.591169536113739,
-0.34822383522987366,
0.02679138258099556,
0.3316418528556824,
-0.02525506541132927,
-0.054597049951553345,
-0.0785253718495369,
-0.9212261438369751,
0.19572705030441284,
-0.9458030462265015,
-0.4897003173828125,
-0.10995139926671982,
-1.0532218217849731,
-0.18831662833690643,
0.5857678055763245,
-0.3491964042186737,
0.43486160039901733,
1.0690630674362183,
-0.06471426784992218,
-0.800719678401947,
0.022634245455265045,
0.0998155027627945,
0.08927598595619202,
-0.7895376682281494,
0.32117363810539246,
-0.01802145689725876,
0.18646006286144257,
-0.5509540438652039,
-0.20662273466587067,
0.12184298038482666,
0.6517106294631958,
0.2834097743034363,
-0.05710207670927048,
-0.328209787607193,
-0.12176453322172165,
0.05234239622950554,
-0.501116931438446,
0.09469616413116455,
-0.4681130349636078,
-0.45100948214530945,
-0.34540310502052307,
-0.07193609327077866,
0.7003844976425171,
-0.7158417701721191,
-0.6168205142021179,
-0.5977844595909119,
-0.5801787972450256,
-0.20422296226024628,
0.15906541049480438,
-0.385627806186676,
-0.046300798654556274,
0.5569155812263489,
0.2902866005897522,
0.3964087963104248,
0.29090794920921326,
-0.09645505249500275,
-0.2174980640411377,
0.14079377055168152,
0.25413739681243896,
0.16950301826000214,
0.7142828702926636,
0.44700372219085693,
-0.32363778352737427,
0.7458516955375671,
-0.3107045888900757,
0.24410395324230194,
-0.9159727692604065,
0.33290913701057434,
-0.18977901339530945,
-0.058755725622177124,
-0.23650848865509033,
-0.688012957572937,
0.1652492731809616,
0.6233034729957581,
0.33702704310417175,
0.24798117578029633,
-1.1042922735214233,
0.386735737323761,
0.5236772298812866,
0.4661795496940613,
0.5297213196754456,
0.22771894931793213,
-1.4280259609222412,
0.24932517111301422,
-0.875944197177887,
-0.6743534207344055,
0.29967620968818665,
-0.6581882834434509,
0.12958113849163055,
0.11380614340305328,
0.17339619994163513,
0.3537577986717224,
-0.5969753861427307,
-0.30000028014183044,
0.13254261016845703,
0.10582316666841507,
-0.9316705465316772,
0.6407647132873535,
-0.2707159221172333,
-0.13234588503837585,
-0.7520855069160461,
0.3670025169849396,
-0.9726818203926086,
0.12366480380296707,
0.35347333550453186,
-0.17796915769577026,
-0.10438529402017593,
-0.2379647046327591,
0.7904344797134399,
0.3858146369457245,
-0.09338248521089554,
0.9279456734657288,
0.5930036902427673,
-0.12155391275882721,
-0.015584387816488743,
0.27359285950660706,
-0.819930374622345,
-0.3541886806488037,
0.22903384268283844,
-0.5560243725776672,
-0.5593387484550476,
-0.3120790719985962,
-0.059071384370326996,
-0.0715293288230896,
0.16650965809822083,
-0.32976391911506653,
0.2121758610010147,
0.005749009549617767,
-0.2395407110452652,
-0.852358877658844,
1.0672086477279663,
-0.6734599471092224,
-0.36142656207084656,
-1.0117948055267334,
0.899199903011322,
0.5382044315338135,
-0.8766811490058899,
0.674164891242981,
-0.01854288950562477,
-1.3204565048217773,
0.6294431090354919,
0.9469125270843506,
-0.9916992783546448,
1.037805199623108,
0.015307959169149399,
-0.8427141904830933,
0.9557365775108337,
0.2663055956363678,
0.04279356449842453,
0.7230011820793152,
0.22410914301872253,
0.20793205499649048,
0.09091772139072418,
-0.26569265127182007,
-0.5279886722564697,
0.05666559934616089,
0.3005083501338959,
-0.394383043050766,
-0.6409174203872681,
0.14959131181240082,
0.15746302902698517,
-0.21557895839214325,
0.7453008890151978,
-0.9290573596954346,
-0.22616557776927948,
0.7398137450218201,
0.32327643036842346,
-0.16063103079795837,
0.4435918629169464,
-0.6727095246315002,
-0.7276930212974548,
-0.5347082018852234,
0.12052346765995026,
0.09755460172891617,
0.2785283923149109,
0.4605043828487396,
0.24789227545261383,
-0.6498689651489258,
-0.14554478228092194,
0.008462942205369473,
1.1332985162734985,
-0.5995121598243713,
-1.141060471534729,
0.8361806273460388,
0.5290879607200623,
-0.9400011897087097,
-0.8193544745445251,
-0.27044937014579773,
1.0375185012817383,
-0.23595523834228516,
-0.21878878772258759,
0.5800158381462097,
-0.08753912150859833,
-0.12955304980278015,
-0.01079839188605547,
-0.14876709878444672,
-0.11033987998962402,
0.419248104095459,
0.3773668110370636,
-0.5808160305023193,
0.14852963387966156,
-0.32101109623908997,
0.38142821192741394,
-0.885056734085083,
-0.24071970582008362,
-0.04220594838261604,
0.21432852745056152,
0.07854054123163223,
-0.31664490699768066,
0.39319297671318054,
-0.08695175498723984,
-1.1492749452590942,
-0.05979123339056969,
-0.28075408935546875,
-0.12704932689666748,
-0.07264260947704315,
-0.4136776030063629,
0.05577341094613075,
0.30959850549697876,
-0.6518928408622742,
-0.13565830886363983,
-0.16541272401809692,
-0.5609151124954224,
0.3366084098815918,
-0.4460095763206482,
0.22416192293167114,
0.14367762207984924,
-0.07655098289251328,
0.028991585597395897,
0.4894111454486847,
0.3087846338748932,
0.145244300365448,
-0.26163411140441895,
-0.3221830129623413,
-0.9906917214393616,
0.9175865054130554,
-0.27279528975486755,
-0.20448996126651764,
0.29357197880744934,
-0.000029431912480504252,
-0.343475341796875,
-0.6783795952796936,
0.5825957655906677,
0.2966238856315613,
0.18835540115833282,
-0.2600232660770416,
0.7391446828842163,
1.0878338813781738,
0.03275679796934128,
0.07862178236246109,
0.5039063692092896,
-0.4835880398750305,
-0.8127254843711853,
0.4182572066783905,
-0.760956346988678,
0.021680599078536034,
0.6631857752799988,
0.7264196276664734,
-0.2055375576019287,
1.3694595098495483,
-0.006657104939222336,
0.64124596118927,
-0.19782432913780212,
0.6706817746162415,
0.13166283071041107,
-0.32970649003982544,
-0.5678291320800781,
0.21906490623950958,
-0.2358745038509369,
-0.6671140193939209,
-0.4315337538719177,
0.46265923976898193,
-0.7122957110404968,
0.5158587694168091,
0.08655226230621338,
0.20955239236354828,
0.30367836356163025,
0.31688815355300903,
0.47600576281547546,
-0.19897951185703278,
-0.04475516453385353,
0.5545399785041809,
0.66497403383255,
-0.5671111345291138,
0.08403347432613373,
0.07903007417917252,
-0.16036456823349,
-0.6712772250175476,
-0.6036505699157715,
0.3180147409439087,
0.3306143581867218,
-0.45370179414749146,
-0.19716911017894745,
0.5395593643188477,
-0.09125781059265137,
-0.767651379108429,
0.3499109447002411,
-0.1920304149389267,
-0.22314266860485077,
-0.7288119196891785,
0.09455322474241257,
0.22993095219135284,
-0.5700294375419617,
0.7295442819595337,
0.34426507353782654,
0.3618687093257904,
-0.12217754125595093,
0.05866828188300133,
0.5392674803733826,
0.5744776129722595,
0.4295259714126587,
0.6225810050964355,
-0.6502364873886108,
0.43415936827659607,
-0.5883904099464417,
-0.16248394548892975,
-0.4190799593925476,
-0.4820052981376648,
-0.0754857137799263,
0.2495482712984085,
0.24210552871227264,
0.04082373529672623,
0.3015213906764984,
-0.7601080536842346,
-0.014614464715123177,
-0.1399957835674286,
-0.26503947377204895,
0.24632064998149872,
-0.18153418600559235,
-0.24470409750938416,
0.20526453852653503,
0.10884769260883331,
0.5920507907867432,
0.32341235876083374,
0.16321715712547302,
0.5821977853775024,
0.1045980229973793,
-0.04721560701727867,
-0.3312864303588867,
0.580053448677063,
-0.476139634847641,
0.10019984841346741,
-1.1514002084732056,
0.6679323315620422,
0.03339553624391556,
0.9581592082977295,
-0.05723482742905617,
0.8640933632850647,
-0.6494415402412415,
-0.29936960339546204,
0.3623577952384949,
-0.5004419088363647,
-0.25899916887283325,
-0.0992564931511879,
0.5822491645812988,
-0.6265696883201599,
0.4755307734012604,
0.021913884207606316,
-0.34171420335769653,
-0.41419339179992676,
-0.012751685455441475,
0.03990580514073372,
-0.36215218901634216,
0.381413072347641,
-0.6061974763870239,
-0.6605892777442932,
0.3502991497516632,
0.0809587836265564,
-0.434515118598938,
0.06896849721670151,
-0.9152970910072327,
1.2514894008636475,
0.7583363056182861,
-0.5402629971504211,
0.13587653636932373,
-0.42834749817848206,
-0.3113847076892853,
0.18336986005306244,
0.8360335230827332,
0.5285587906837463,
-1.0230400562286377,
-0.3805294632911682,
-0.4115144610404968,
0.4585144817829132,
-0.4828844666481018,
-0.42538726329803467,
0.24451705813407898,
-0.6409788131713867,
0.25745630264282227,
-0.18554753065109253,
0.07749936729669571,
-0.6676226258277893,
0.7102127075195312,
0.2715413570404053
] |
129175
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore%2C%20Ohio
|
Baltimore, Ohio
|
Baltimore is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,966 at the 2010 census.
History
Baltimore was originally called New Market, and under the latter name was laid out in 1824. A post office called Baltimore has been in operation since 1829.
Baltimore became a qualified Tree City USA as recognized by the National Arbor Day Foundation in 2011.
Geography
Baltimore is located at (39.846319, -82.607503).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Baltimore is not adjacent to North Baltimore, Ohio, a village in Wood County approximately 35 miles south of Toledo. Baltimore and North Baltimore are actually approximately 140 miles from each other.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,966 people, 1,214 households, and 796 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 1,288 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.5% White, 0.3% African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.5% of the population.
There were 1,214 households, of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.6% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.4% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.01.
The median age in the village was 37 years. 26.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.4% were from 25 to 44; 25.2% were from 45 to 64; and 13% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,881 people, 1,159 households, and 786 families living in the village. The population density was 1,616.8 people per square mile (624.9/km2). There were 1,212 housing units at an average density of 680.2 per square mile (262.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.96% White, 0.10% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.03% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.38% of the population.
There were 1,159 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $39,375, and the median income for a family was $46,780. Males had a median income of $37,714 versus $25,386 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,436. About 7.7% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Public education in Baltimore is the responsibility of the Liberty Union-Thurston Local School District. Baltimore has a public library, a branch of the Fairfield County District Library.
References
External links
Fairfield County Visitors and Convention Bureau
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Populated places established in 1825
|
[
-0.8613339066505432,
0.42279547452926636,
-0.13163413107395172,
-0.374819278717041,
0.3184361457824707,
0.5576386451721191,
-0.012790556065738201,
0.5342152118682861,
0.046147048473358154,
-1.106869101524353,
-0.6372138261795044,
0.13830047845840454,
-0.2633393704891205,
0.371079683303833,
-0.7438384294509888,
0.8076732158660889,
-0.16202889382839203,
0.4646299481391907,
-0.27649906277656555,
-0.03976627066731453,
-0.22767740488052368,
-0.49258953332901,
0.0932406410574913,
0.5619856119155884,
-0.07364881038665771,
-0.2385343760251999,
0.6409227252006531,
-0.18608903884887695,
-0.1220548003911972,
-0.03116171434521675,
-0.0575554184615612,
0.05429688096046448,
-0.2718888223171234,
-0.7131129503250122,
0.17646661400794983,
-0.7270288467407227,
-0.0653805285692215,
-0.03503118455410004,
0.5760660767555237,
-0.38322585821151733,
-0.23938605189323425,
0.06243676692247391,
0.3459387421607971,
0.4390355050563812,
0.38926345109939575,
-0.6337453722953796,
-1.377258062362671,
0.7019724249839783,
-0.9715169072151184,
-0.6053861975669861,
-0.7921463251113892,
0.11833195388317108,
0.2501068115234375,
0.5847442746162415,
0.3125046193599701,
0.21724894642829895,
-0.27624377608299255,
0.2722546458244324,
1.0099360942840576,
0.1520708203315735,
0.19435834884643555,
0.726455569267273,
0.22619019448757172,
-0.46220824122428894,
-0.32189106941223145,
0.0079506142064929,
0.012651337310671806,
0.4270683825016022,
-0.10503678023815155,
-0.504863977432251,
0.39695850014686584,
0.14105132222175598,
-0.4755838215351105,
0.726955235004425,
0.026972925290465355,
0.47177883982658386,
-0.36742186546325684,
-0.4733777642250061,
0.2228725403547287,
-0.10159368813037872,
-0.15418106317520142,
0.11987581104040146,
0.5492736101150513,
-0.024958478286862373,
0.1474071890115738,
0.44336047768592834,
-0.7039240598678589,
0.30107390880584717,
0.2234766036272049,
0.7150459289550781,
-0.4453257620334625,
0.15754541754722595,
0.0069137816317379475,
0.11624287813901901,
-0.09938301146030426,
-0.24151688814163208,
0.29956334829330444,
0.3353135585784912,
-0.3556240499019623,
0.08957785367965698,
-0.9895403981208801,
0.21992014348506927,
0.5375813841819763,
-0.09448517113924026,
-0.3287215232849121,
0.2285977452993393,
-0.0797009989619255,
0.23283928632736206,
0.2800126373767853,
-0.17187786102294922,
-0.34911948442459106,
0.41380494832992554,
-0.0275962445884943,
-0.855614185333252,
-0.3773660659790039,
-0.25848621129989624,
0.2928633391857147,
-0.6316100358963013,
-0.4686907231807709,
-0.43841466307640076,
-0.691670298576355,
0.9762219190597534,
0.14559511840343475,
-0.03622863069176674,
0.09841449558734894,
0.1666320413351059,
0.9919543266296387,
0.2539224326610565,
-0.08629505336284637,
-0.1487799435853958,
0.06648963689804077,
0.5697258114814758,
-0.30175384879112244,
0.5222368836402893,
0.46480271220207214,
-0.32232972979545593,
-0.31281325221061707,
0.3795543909072876,
0.5383877754211426,
-0.5312331914901733,
-0.39292746782302856,
-0.3296440839767456,
-0.1356639862060547,
-0.28627800941467285,
-0.6956083178520203,
-0.9932371377944946,
-0.2468833029270172,
-0.900533139705658,
0.4141012132167816,
0.034727733582258224,
0.685422956943512,
0.365093469619751,
-0.41242164373397827,
0.28435423970222473,
-0.42644715309143066,
-0.1994793564081192,
0.46352487802505493,
0.12051380425691605,
0.07221179455518723,
0.35785725712776184,
-0.06588329374790192,
0.3048233091831207,
0.0333828441798687,
-0.2003972828388214,
0.07059527188539505,
0.32852455973625183,
0.4872695207595825,
-0.22933386266231537,
0.3376369774341583,
0.24071796238422394,
-0.5782977342605591,
0.1346920281648636,
0.6112881898880005,
-0.3640899062156677,
0.3550877273082733,
0.23145943880081177,
0.23369385302066803,
0.07503180205821991,
0.13393379747867584,
-0.5583786368370056,
-0.41174590587615967,
0.322075754404068,
0.37416738271713257,
0.33612489700317383,
0.1848074048757553,
-0.04187647998332977,
0.18258501589298248,
-0.24992966651916504,
-0.0641387328505516,
0.05911596119403839,
-0.2827492356300354,
-0.23759570717811584,
0.034368280321359634,
0.33162540197372437,
0.769744336605072,
0.19699232280254364,
-1.28933846950531,
0.3108460605144501,
-0.3961031436920166,
0.05790441110730171,
-0.03450094163417816,
-0.2769507169723511,
0.8831132650375366,
-0.48631516098976135,
-0.08989298343658447,
-0.06485112011432648,
0.24376839399337769,
-0.29530826210975647,
-0.0749116763472557,
0.6519553661346436,
0.37653741240501404,
-0.8322075605392456,
-0.4152202606201172,
0.6284711956977844,
-0.029831284657120705,
-0.14232274889945984,
-0.3806856870651245,
0.08701694756746292,
0.13996583223342896,
-0.37910956144332886,
0.571900486946106,
0.33306553959846497,
0.15142174065113068,
0.04460635781288147,
-0.07281634211540222,
0.9142560958862305,
-0.05873629450798035,
0.385037362575531,
0.02567160874605179,
0.37453535199165344,
0.30968013405799866,
-0.18916983902454376,
-0.35435089468955994,
-0.7960700988769531,
-0.17651619017124176,
-0.2606862783432007,
0.18369054794311523,
-0.429666668176651,
0.819572925567627,
-0.10541064292192459,
-0.12132330983877182,
0.20371416211128235,
-1.2475608587265015,
0.16119322180747986,
0.39038485288619995,
0.11970379948616028,
-0.3011062443256378,
-0.24849459528923035,
-0.08393627405166626,
-0.3670540452003479,
-0.06273101270198822,
0.30159786343574524,
0.8816289305686951,
0.24862369894981384,
0.7126316428184509,
0.06552546471357346,
0.27244189381599426,
0.3221656382083893,
0.052515678107738495,
0.4605419337749481,
-0.2894168794155121,
0.08967503160238266,
-0.5081267356872559,
0.4762430489063263,
0.2500375807285309,
-0.25428447127342224,
-0.2582218050956726,
-0.5277640223503113,
0.1928616166114807,
0.6007753014564514,
0.5565455555915833,
-0.23848208785057068,
-0.47307711839675903,
0.38926923274993896,
0.5884351134300232,
0.24853795766830444,
-0.6529199481010437,
0.05767519772052765,
-0.7181200385093689,
-0.3650154769420624,
0.02962564490735531,
0.6385155916213989,
0.0193598922342062,
-0.07790351659059525,
-0.06527687609195709,
-0.3970494568347931,
1.03947114944458,
-0.32013213634490967,
-0.8143607974052429,
0.1703396737575531,
-0.06373661011457443,
0.15927119553089142,
0.37179553508758545,
1.1115977764129639,
-0.06398892402648926,
-0.0618329793214798,
0.09375865757465363,
-0.39201024174690247,
-0.021565066650509834,
-0.5534875392913818,
-0.7613796591758728,
0.38933515548706055,
-0.5897011160850525,
-0.3296883702278137,
-0.2982097566127777,
-0.6917844414710999,
0.018664585426449776,
-0.4592492878437042,
-5.234813213348389,
0.5642479062080383,
-0.10861098766326904,
-0.35886359214782715,
-0.08615810424089432,
-0.43667054176330566,
0.08460206538438797,
-0.8243931531906128,
-0.45186847448349,
0.22817246615886688,
0.5519434809684753,
-0.32113826274871826,
0.02807762660086155,
-0.07656287401914597,
-0.049049217253923416,
-0.04231083765625954,
0.41960281133651733,
-0.5440342426300049,
0.10792257636785507,
0.29705312848091125,
-0.31051012873649597,
0.07254986464977264,
0.18804948031902313,
-0.45924466848373413,
0.45102736353874207,
0.3555392026901245,
-0.11771955341100693,
-0.3316881060600281,
-0.6287868618965149,
-0.0487917885184288,
0.7309188842773438,
0.4476912319660187,
0.2517777383327484,
0.3504274785518646,
0.0865386351943016,
-0.2412455976009369,
0.04662615805864334,
-0.47170817852020264,
0.566219687461853,
-0.7615720629692078,
0.1408098042011261,
0.43027886748313904,
-0.7776890993118286,
-1.3390474319458008,
0.5400339365005493,
-0.6494764685630798,
-0.27502936124801636,
0.20778514444828033,
-0.2798904478549957,
0.8854725360870361,
0.4563519358634949,
0.12280789017677307,
0.4504626989364624,
0.46225157380104065,
0.3327145576477051,
-0.8090465664863586,
0.5575584173202515,
0.20785899460315704,
-0.3010779917240143,
0.47755327820777893,
0.31245431303977966,
-0.18428529798984528,
-0.2267867475748062,
0.3455389440059662,
-0.04906491935253143,
-0.31731313467025757,
0.41735076904296875,
-0.02197287045419216,
0.1822718232870102,
0.42538028955459595,
0.2418745458126068,
0.16118164360523224,
0.3223327696323395,
-0.7321389317512512,
-0.06077302619814873,
-1.0662709474563599,
-0.7367292642593384,
-0.4425245523452759,
-0.45046037435531616,
-0.07401680946350098,
-0.026083344593644142,
-0.4414994418621063,
0.3063068687915802,
0.5313296318054199,
-0.2411423921585083,
-0.5170303583145142,
-0.16869217157363892,
0.5352896451950073,
-0.3986862003803253,
-0.8072578310966492,
0.46225807070732117,
-0.5044921040534973,
0.38728711009025574,
-0.26430121064186096,
-0.4655184745788574,
-0.1046091839671135,
0.5713791251182556,
0.46487951278686523,
0.1161034032702446,
-0.33183830976486206,
0.6860198974609375,
0.00576430419459939,
-0.4200914800167084,
0.45719093084335327,
-0.2612898051738739,
-0.2553400993347168,
0.1587507277727127,
0.23474563658237457,
1.3313307762145996,
-0.5785368084907532,
-0.5446611642837524,
-0.4620238244533539,
-0.41908738017082214,
-0.6129652857780457,
0.5345808267593384,
-0.67742919921875,
0.011517425999045372,
0.25535282492637634,
0.6934196352958679,
-0.23055464029312134,
0.3051025867462158,
0.008762630634009838,
-0.10388235747814178,
0.08847717195749283,
-0.23249812424182892,
0.3302513360977173,
0.7341496348381042,
0.34709012508392334,
-0.2731507122516632,
0.7942460179328918,
-0.31346774101257324,
0.26651906967163086,
-0.48192137479782104,
0.156511589884758,
-0.5799862742424011,
-0.08109176158905029,
-0.21389763057231903,
-0.8739811182022095,
-0.05712738633155823,
0.6289579272270203,
0.41435015201568604,
0.05224546417593956,
-0.4795241057872772,
0.07629876583814621,
0.16433341801166534,
0.5478755831718445,
0.019919391721487045,
0.2599131762981415,
-1.067444086074829,
0.09763011336326599,
-0.6240701079368591,
-0.6481230854988098,
-0.36146366596221924,
-0.4808432161808014,
0.10574086755514145,
0.20854054391384125,
-0.21230687201023102,
0.36369049549102783,
-0.40050914883613586,
-0.43437039852142334,
0.8925479054450989,
0.0050901067443192005,
-0.5130487084388733,
0.21741141378879547,
-0.401606947183609,
0.14658093452453613,
-0.5728733539581299,
0.06578507274389267,
-0.832988440990448,
-0.2223976105451584,
0.47798240184783936,
0.1351201832294464,
-0.49298006296157837,
-0.5384644865989685,
0.12950368225574493,
0.2065386027097702,
-0.10205183178186417,
0.6017923355102539,
0.11049042642116547,
-0.20647954940795898,
0.06968507915735245,
-0.01909264177083969,
-0.4780452847480774,
0.022550394758582115,
0.3900941014289856,
-0.543228030204773,
-0.24990712106227875,
-0.23601509630680084,
0.32085442543029785,
-0.0019497519824653864,
0.28481996059417725,
-0.7354211211204529,
-0.0884789451956749,
0.15013127028942108,
0.36506423354148865,
-0.5838587284088135,
0.6314144134521484,
-0.48352956771850586,
-0.35521554946899414,
-0.2727706730365753,
-0.340345561504364,
0.5176295042037964,
-0.6240354180335999,
0.6995311975479126,
-0.22664698958396912,
-0.48885536193847656,
0.4631785750389099,
0.5930284857749939,
-0.8356819748878479,
0.7481687664985657,
-0.19626203179359436,
-0.7948493957519531,
0.9659826755523682,
-0.2354772388935089,
-0.1626039743423462,
0.7627946734428406,
-0.17055821418762207,
0.34119105339050293,
-0.055227626115083694,
-0.07654973119497299,
-0.656491756439209,
0.15047022700309753,
0.06903395801782608,
-0.1274200975894928,
0.2573830187320709,
0.4695281684398651,
-0.35912254452705383,
-0.4041784703731537,
0.8405126929283142,
-0.5730372667312622,
0.008319747634232044,
0.6270546317100525,
0.6449851989746094,
0.2632739543914795,
0.9201151728630066,
-0.28613343834877014,
-0.44916561245918274,
-0.44314610958099365,
-0.2164498120546341,
-0.02446732111275196,
0.5123828053474426,
0.4643661677837372,
-0.5646111965179443,
-0.36796942353248596,
0.08788047730922699,
0.30752241611480713,
1.0312947034835815,
0.37646418809890747,
-0.621975839138031,
0.314073771238327,
0.4797765612602234,
-0.4478573799133301,
-0.47204163670539856,
0.055152200162410736,
0.6634687185287476,
-0.3778533637523651,
-0.3100283741950989,
0.5388633012771606,
0.1454555243253708,
0.0037598374765366316,
0.535681426525116,
0.11398924142122269,
0.4385705590248108,
0.34358566999435425,
0.48945221304893494,
-0.30694228410720825,
0.2454042285680771,
-0.32194456458091736,
0.030578963458538055,
-0.07486087083816528,
-0.18458329141139984,
-0.20296582579612732,
0.23811942338943481,
0.49573051929473877,
-0.850040853023529,
0.25088849663734436,
-0.006439155898988247,
-1.0069535970687866,
-0.08190972357988358,
0.0006628761766478419,
-0.08480938524007797,
-0.02867378480732441,
-0.4545198380947113,
-0.13130410015583038,
-0.005130281206220388,
-0.35760703682899475,
0.34167519211769104,
0.43491777777671814,
-0.25266242027282715,
-0.016573304310441017,
-0.39169883728027344,
0.012429963797330856,
-0.3884791135787964,
0.0767439603805542,
-0.365315318107605,
0.7325567007064819,
0.3285070061683655,
0.8438853025436401,
-0.1835014671087265,
0.03242054209113121,
-1.131786823272705,
0.5169969201087952,
-0.14626096189022064,
-0.46161916851997375,
0.5189825296401978,
-0.09004881978034973,
-0.4449564814567566,
0.024226192384958267,
0.2638629972934723,
-0.3294535279273987,
0.003245537169277668,
-0.41414523124694824,
0.3243641257286072,
0.8250489830970764,
-0.5979138016700745,
0.28366804122924805,
0.6370699405670166,
-0.17873342335224152,
-1.1352324485778809,
0.45581328868865967,
-0.48778876662254333,
0.7219103574752808,
0.7318427562713623,
0.4943782091140747,
-0.05210942029953003,
1.0270973443984985,
0.004021966829895973,
0.5931171774864197,
-0.20181816816329956,
0.33470118045806885,
-0.16570864617824554,
-0.1685602366924286,
-0.9373518824577332,
0.6422374248504639,
0.025487281382083893,
-0.5417940020561218,
0.02858588472008705,
-0.49842074513435364,
-0.609904408454895,
0.10031834989786148,
0.3127323389053345,
0.3669132888317108,
0.23690688610076904,
0.3654104769229889,
0.09163213521242142,
-0.3513832092285156,
-0.2541837990283966,
0.2747673988342285,
0.22136950492858887,
-0.5494645237922668,
0.49587032198905945,
-0.07000652700662613,
-0.0018202258506789804,
-0.39865392446517944,
-0.413841187953949,
0.3679485023021698,
0.5097522139549255,
0.08327215164899826,
-0.7717731595039368,
0.12438838183879852,
0.2785685062408447,
-0.26534542441368103,
0.575815737247467,
-0.7529395222663879,
-0.3011466860771179,
0.015096928924322128,
0.014439227059483528,
0.2805261015892029,
-0.6557208299636841,
0.9192649126052856,
-0.27650848031044006,
0.5410003066062927,
0.0007288426859304309,
-0.2407226711511612,
0.3541240990161896,
0.3694533109664917,
-0.15999506413936615,
1.043629765510559,
-0.23356592655181885,
0.8010608553886414,
-0.46318259835243225,
0.11427054554224014,
-0.23874859511852264,
-0.8047359585762024,
-0.3153240978717804,
0.3221999704837799,
0.08900146931409836,
-0.10785786807537079,
-0.07254970073699951,
-0.814458429813385,
0.23991572856903076,
0.07748867571353912,
-0.6382120251655579,
0.2809489667415619,
0.04384808987379074,
-0.6239461898803711,
0.07677727192640305,
0.6510133743286133,
0.3228866755962372,
0.6456741094589233,
0.14442972838878632,
0.1554335504770279,
-0.09743741154670715,
-0.34689441323280334,
-0.19485200941562653,
0.1396304965019226,
-0.4236646890640259,
0.20670156180858612,
-0.7930049300193787,
0.5868809819221497,
-0.13764134049415588,
0.42702797055244446,
-0.3649224042892456,
0.5955261588096619,
-0.4593670666217804,
0.10295065492391586,
0.28457140922546387,
0.10006581246852875,
-0.5201927423477173,
-0.02410794235765934,
0.5664325952529907,
-0.12119689583778381,
0.42953094840049744,
0.44213399291038513,
0.15088728070259094,
-0.4114093780517578,
0.010089430026710033,
0.37764155864715576,
-0.3452116847038269,
0.392713725566864,
0.07961864024400711,
-0.7921323776245117,
-0.30330049991607666,
0.13158351182937622,
-0.5298668742179871,
0.18892216682434082,
0.09982592612504959,
0.4734265208244324,
0.3569144606590271,
-0.25389760732650757,
-0.008138692937791348,
-0.6644002199172974,
0.11832064390182495,
0.24137137830257416,
0.6783939599990845,
0.3927353024482727,
-0.3970644474029541,
-0.23651793599128723,
-0.41488274931907654,
0.6470144391059875,
-0.2926582992076874,
-0.6487869620323181,
0.6087738275527954,
-0.3857100009918213,
0.32181206345558167,
0.011108114384114742,
-0.09685522317886353,
-0.7287755012512207,
0.4072425961494446,
0.03833330422639847
] |
129176
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen%2C%20Ohio
|
Bremen, Ohio
|
Bremen is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,425 at the 2010 census.
History
Bremen was platted in 1834. The village was named after Bremen, in Germany.
The Bremen Oil Field was discovered in 1907, setting off an oil boom, which lasted until the early 1920s. Oil Derrick Days are celebrated every September, as a way for the town to remember its oil industry heritage.
Geography
Bremen is located at (39.704366, -82.430149).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,425 people, 506 households, and 394 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 546 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.2% White, 0.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.4% of the population.
There were 506 households, of which 42.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 22.1% were non-families. 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.15.
The median age in the village was 34.5 years. 31.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.2% were from 25 to 44; 22.6% were from 45 to 64; and 13.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,265 people, 483 households, and 360 families living in the village. The population density was 1,515.3 people per square mile (588.5/km2). There were 506 housing units at an average density of 606.1 per square mile (235.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 99.45% White, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.32% of the population.
There were 483 households, out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,036, and the median income for a family was $44,844. Males had a median income of $33,472 versus $22,202 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,408. About 6.9% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The village contains one public school, Bremen Elementary, operated by Fairfield Union Local Schools. Bremen has a public library, a branch of the Fairfield County District Library.
See also
Petroleum industry in Ohio
References
External links
Fairfield County Visitors & Convention Bureau
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
German-American culture in Ohio
|
[
-0.6595668196678162,
0.3849640190601349,
0.1001773551106453,
-0.11555427312850952,
0.34126731753349304,
0.10558871924877167,
0.4311918318271637,
0.5275439620018005,
0.07195883989334106,
-0.7843626141548157,
-0.65090012550354,
-0.09310726076364517,
-0.17601658403873444,
0.592819094657898,
-0.8943449258804321,
0.6194758415222168,
-0.2915372848510742,
1.012068748474121,
-0.09082777053117752,
-0.31848588585853577,
0.055794358253479004,
-0.19219626486301422,
0.49249669909477234,
0.7208600640296936,
-0.37812185287475586,
-0.07205593585968018,
0.7585541605949402,
-0.06420543044805527,
-0.27893924713134766,
0.012328028678894043,
-0.35815438628196716,
0.21100546419620514,
-0.2549782693386078,
-0.47280770540237427,
0.41538071632385254,
-0.2472313791513443,
-0.29536086320877075,
-0.08786752074956894,
0.09719891846179962,
-0.5454829335212708,
-0.7132321000099182,
0.01752309314906597,
0.3565695881843567,
0.45253241062164307,
0.3689243197441101,
-0.4214344024658203,
-0.7183581590652466,
0.5425695776939392,
-1.2770967483520508,
-0.6783621907234192,
-0.7413384914398193,
0.12247655540704727,
0.6211169362068176,
0.7505136728286743,
0.47962692379951477,
0.19194868206977844,
-0.858656108379364,
0.6897445321083069,
1.1433523893356323,
0.35315990447998047,
0.49812930822372437,
0.6000241637229919,
-0.11437452584505081,
-0.12976190447807312,
-0.02707855775952339,
0.12751708924770355,
-0.296649694442749,
0.8012933135032654,
0.22122083604335785,
-0.6924389004707336,
0.1365021914243698,
-0.2822088897228241,
-0.630239725112915,
0.7678330540657043,
0.29190877079963684,
0.12758159637451172,
-0.33520427346229553,
-0.4911477267742157,
-0.08026137202978134,
-0.15708208084106445,
-0.19312718510627747,
-0.10380389541387558,
0.666324257850647,
0.03855886310338974,
0.3360670506954193,
0.3695265054702759,
-0.6618012189865112,
0.012256698682904243,
-0.17939962446689606,
0.6278035640716553,
-0.3812176585197449,
-0.10937730967998505,
-0.2596430778503418,
0.18013283610343933,
-0.1823778748512268,
0.008514921180903912,
-0.067298524081707,
0.4987061023712158,
-0.14814244210720062,
0.6004206538200378,
-0.5195433497428894,
0.43755486607551575,
0.7142428755760193,
0.12436995655298233,
0.07235976308584213,
0.03537889942526817,
-0.11459609866142273,
-0.31661248207092285,
0.36121073365211487,
-0.6016642451286316,
-0.33701086044311523,
0.5271556377410889,
0.07088051736354828,
-0.9843018054962158,
-0.6534112691879272,
0.07372760027647018,
0.14154238998889923,
-0.9674916863441467,
-0.670111894607544,
-0.4521198272705078,
-0.03518995642662048,
0.979467511177063,
0.14432916045188904,
-0.15036603808403015,
0.12362095713615417,
0.33157578110694885,
0.7932761907577515,
0.32272589206695557,
0.027368955314159393,
0.29430004954338074,
0.06808539479970932,
0.6883448362350464,
-0.14902079105377197,
0.26601463556289673,
0.019141610711812973,
0.23467306792736053,
0.32664963603019714,
0.3279917240142822,
0.28051814436912537,
-0.152678444981575,
-0.6911953091621399,
-0.03847923502326012,
-0.6659742593765259,
0.06222299486398697,
-0.2902117967605591,
-0.5657909512519836,
-0.14147228002548218,
-0.5800475478172302,
0.30306610465049744,
0.07516314834356308,
0.189821258187294,
0.4785022735595703,
0.50963294506073,
0.4902176558971405,
-0.5355043411254883,
-0.16490325331687927,
0.48031577467918396,
0.3971777856349945,
-0.02019626647233963,
0.26812484860420227,
-0.12378087639808655,
0.4091779589653015,
0.3963473439216614,
0.17958705127239227,
0.8421627283096313,
0.11605779081583023,
0.2949897050857544,
-0.3305352032184601,
0.7852187156677246,
0.007464597932994366,
0.11560269445180893,
0.3382769525051117,
0.7564367651939392,
-0.6946971416473389,
-0.05937911197543144,
-0.05529702082276344,
0.7858412265777588,
-0.028240280225872993,
0.2954610288143158,
-0.557634174823761,
-0.7151753902435303,
0.14278090000152588,
1.0117599964141846,
0.027313068509101868,
-0.6333225965499878,
0.22406122088432312,
0.13647469878196716,
-0.16385257244110107,
-0.3816438615322113,
-0.12013120949268341,
-0.23667293787002563,
-0.3847062289714813,
0.5847668647766113,
-0.4341069459915161,
0.49071910977363586,
0.37633901834487915,
-0.8564965128898621,
-0.06088031828403473,
-0.6229890584945679,
-0.1525505781173706,
-0.16169096529483795,
-0.42184245586395264,
0.3035118877887726,
0.030669137835502625,
-0.106125608086586,
0.6405962109565735,
0.24246184527873993,
-0.0954032614827156,
0.12250661849975586,
0.3696909546852112,
0.45878866314888,
-1.344536304473877,
-0.17265799641609192,
0.8230513334274292,
-0.7049227952957153,
-0.9381155371665955,
-0.4462645351886749,
-0.0886484831571579,
0.38407203555107117,
-0.5149131417274475,
0.7115830779075623,
0.3981272876262665,
-0.012371246702969074,
-0.41431474685668945,
0.336145281791687,
0.6843886375427246,
0.20952938497066498,
0.3437109887599945,
-0.1355442851781845,
0.42975670099258423,
0.6152195334434509,
0.1350378394126892,
0.42508813738822937,
-0.5766705274581909,
0.09076602011919022,
-0.9655183553695679,
-0.06730886548757553,
-0.664979100227356,
0.6927220225334167,
-0.6534133553504944,
-0.5081897974014282,
0.6634215116500854,
-1.0000708103179932,
0.130544975399971,
0.467185378074646,
0.3575153350830078,
-0.24751244485378265,
-0.10788299143314362,
0.07945390045642853,
-0.7488325834274292,
0.2325313538312912,
0.3792264759540558,
0.9960101842880249,
-0.48888441920280457,
0.20263172686100006,
0.31966039538383484,
-0.4653113782405853,
0.5094794034957886,
0.28229954838752747,
0.2646281123161316,
-0.12739290297031403,
-0.0062408470548689365,
-0.5613743662834167,
0.1930532157421112,
0.33130788803100586,
-1.086107850074768,
-0.4988982379436493,
-0.7345899343490601,
0.16934025287628174,
0.6880730986595154,
0.9676815867424011,
-0.49068036675453186,
-0.5113450288772583,
-0.565165638923645,
1.121138572692871,
0.47588592767715454,
-0.5542274713516235,
-0.286664754152298,
-0.9409593939781189,
0.17052622139453888,
-0.09586777538061142,
1.283972978591919,
0.12119382619857788,
-0.6184257864952087,
-0.28090158104896545,
-0.33707043528556824,
1.2508690357208252,
-0.2765734791755676,
-0.16412264108657837,
0.22169435024261475,
0.209712415933609,
0.4965124726295471,
0.01026216521859169,
0.9435656666755676,
0.15122391283512115,
-0.2963985502719879,
0.13447260856628418,
-0.6945398449897766,
0.14201822876930237,
-0.4678201973438263,
-0.8834215402603149,
-0.0798783153295517,
-0.8995978236198425,
-0.2765880525112152,
-0.20744626224040985,
-0.5812547206878662,
0.15207688510417938,
-0.6124027371406555,
-4.470915794372559,
0.45339927077293396,
-0.21150361001491547,
-0.3069586753845215,
0.25774604082107544,
-0.30165600776672363,
0.3053778111934662,
-0.6765923500061035,
-0.7689416408538818,
0.7180901765823364,
0.11493904888629913,
-0.4658658802509308,
0.21502281725406647,
0.5699064135551453,
0.2972806692123413,
-0.13874800503253937,
0.3393544554710388,
-0.6746644973754883,
0.39369815587997437,
0.3141691982746124,
-0.6403241753578186,
0.12192647904157639,
0.03946536406874657,
-0.4944499731063843,
0.3140218257904053,
0.11190269142389297,
-0.11541684716939926,
-0.36600056290626526,
-0.45735591650009155,
-0.18352723121643066,
0.515265941619873,
-0.06570868194103241,
-0.15138337016105652,
-0.28822171688079834,
0.03224584832787514,
-0.45373132824897766,
-0.10202472656965256,
-0.1843535155057907,
0.12731695175170898,
-0.7770572900772095,
0.514347493648529,
0.8587100505828857,
-0.844261109828949,
-0.7869754433631897,
0.8057165145874023,
-0.6679226160049438,
-0.701522171497345,
0.25695323944091797,
0.04573041573166847,
0.9861201643943787,
0.5186123251914978,
-0.0036081247963011265,
0.9651178121566772,
0.10088396072387695,
0.49491170048713684,
-0.6923143863677979,
0.6579324007034302,
-0.049970969557762146,
-0.3202715516090393,
0.3668663203716278,
-0.0549209862947464,
-0.3718039393424988,
-0.08659092336893082,
0.02798071876168251,
0.07912731915712357,
-0.24017634987831116,
0.5289822816848755,
-0.2073451727628708,
0.08468449115753174,
0.0735703557729721,
0.11854485422372818,
0.22639000415802002,
0.26320382952690125,
-0.6907687783241272,
0.051858071237802505,
-0.7885271906852722,
-0.8114054799079895,
-0.37986108660697937,
-0.7923392653465271,
-0.5153185725212097,
0.347395658493042,
-0.3682374954223633,
0.12347947806119919,
0.5907593369483948,
0.5038009881973267,
-0.5881567597389221,
0.05310063809156418,
0.5018559098243713,
-0.2126203179359436,
-0.8658058047294617,
0.5637385249137878,
-0.07854961603879929,
0.48014023900032043,
-0.7295563817024231,
-0.32775986194610596,
0.49322399497032166,
0.12849855422973633,
0.13056915998458862,
-0.2708987593650818,
-0.10090064257383347,
-0.049576155841350555,
-0.13162261247634888,
-0.682154655456543,
0.22328650951385498,
-0.2444395273923874,
0.6114352345466614,
-0.11651289463043213,
0.04421645775437355,
1.0662164688110352,
-0.3088505268096924,
-0.09457279741764069,
-0.505504310131073,
-0.7969667315483093,
0.24899956583976746,
0.3922621011734009,
-0.33889928460121155,
-0.18562069535255432,
0.5109943151473999,
0.40125772356987,
0.06865428388118744,
0.45811015367507935,
0.07102850079536438,
-0.4921008050441742,
-0.21633152663707733,
-0.29736247658729553,
-0.16855990886688232,
0.7337375283241272,
0.5749505758285522,
0.04656331241130829,
0.9920745491981506,
-0.5300348401069641,
0.4462394118309021,
-1.112725019454956,
-0.11765605211257935,
-0.025891931727528572,
0.0968671441078186,
-0.10952111333608627,
-0.6827589869499207,
-0.16546820104122162,
0.3663622736930847,
0.30023834109306335,
-0.026105402037501335,
-0.5492535829544067,
0.17013901472091675,
0.2664720118045807,
0.2856782078742981,
0.8466699719429016,
0.1788145750761032,
-1.1641137599945068,
0.4328100383281708,
-0.8230513334274292,
-0.5558918714523315,
-0.2694999873638153,
-0.45524492859840393,
-0.042331088334321976,
-0.0899980366230011,
0.3987393081188202,
0.20753803849220276,
0.030926218256354332,
-0.2631324529647827,
0.7652201652526855,
-0.03565632551908493,
-0.8402217626571655,
0.9265884757041931,
-0.4167318642139435,
0.058010123670101166,
-0.3314415216445923,
0.3665817975997925,
-1.2012211084365845,
-0.21426644921302795,
0.5185096859931946,
-0.053214047104120255,
-0.143730029463768,
-0.5261772871017456,
0.7176267504692078,
0.11313962191343307,
-0.2291695922613144,
0.6330533027648926,
0.4121030271053314,
-0.09446130692958832,
-0.16296625137329102,
0.5210878252983093,
-1.070870280265808,
-0.28053784370422363,
0.44661805033683777,
-1.164003610610962,
-0.5607661008834839,
-0.06363873928785324,
0.23736876249313354,
-0.4347388744354248,
0.4583597779273987,
-0.1271604746580124,
0.3245653212070465,
0.22372722625732422,
0.24887245893478394,
-1.123390793800354,
1.0356647968292236,
-0.5412899851799011,
-0.1920650750398636,
-0.6664172410964966,
0.8379932045936584,
0.2095765322446823,
-0.6623498201370239,
0.882258415222168,
-0.0727972686290741,
-0.8220735192298889,
0.30478858947753906,
0.49201691150665283,
-1.0693613290786743,
1.0664221048355103,
-0.4190056622028351,
-0.7955210208892822,
0.9372032880783081,
0.37248048186302185,
-0.23335997760295868,
0.20878779888153076,
0.5396553874015808,
0.6478103995323181,
-0.032187774777412415,
0.03059108555316925,
-0.411446213722229,
0.4235159754753113,
0.2603342831134796,
-0.5467192530632019,
-0.4903932809829712,
0.006166718900203705,
0.18441349267959595,
0.06044023856520653,
0.873461902141571,
-0.9526833295822144,
0.1473216712474823,
0.44111937284469604,
0.5962454676628113,
0.001139843720011413,
0.9373592138290405,
-0.2263287752866745,
-0.81902676820755,
-0.7163755893707275,
0.2858811318874359,
0.030007174238562584,
0.39383837580680847,
0.600034773349762,
0.20791088044643402,
-0.08652923256158829,
0.1583976149559021,
-0.3068642318248749,
1.3789596557617188,
0.21979960799217224,
-0.9332411289215088,
0.4516749680042267,
0.3329980969429016,
-0.30103790760040283,
-0.9853001236915588,
0.17846126854419708,
1.2427055835723877,
-0.304646372795105,
-0.09025341272354126,
0.42452627420425415,
0.06749353557825089,
-0.015606929548084736,
0.1607271134853363,
-0.14319045841693878,
0.35505861043930054,
0.5653366446495056,
0.298165500164032,
-0.6055411100387573,
-0.12150971591472626,
-0.31643494963645935,
0.21693986654281616,
-0.4529649317264557,
-0.3720865249633789,
0.0846065804362297,
0.2567852735519409,
0.2499048411846161,
-0.4783061742782593,
0.16983364522457123,
-0.22235792875289917,
-1.0344229936599731,
-0.08084511011838913,
0.19375452399253845,
0.14397437870502472,
-0.4847155511379242,
-0.16757671535015106,
-0.3920435905456543,
0.015530639328062534,
-0.7963433265686035,
-0.007253560703247786,
-0.4085748493671417,
-0.6372329592704773,
0.037668000906705856,
-0.3942200243473053,
0.3165454864501953,
-0.1701071709394455,
-0.24829798936843872,
-0.43189889192581177,
0.6205109357833862,
0.027683019638061523,
0.10249416530132294,
-0.3550771474838257,
-0.20478172600269318,
-1.269077181816101,
0.4383317232131958,
-0.12530165910720825,
-0.49325644969940186,
0.5777819156646729,
-0.21441487967967987,
-0.589878499507904,
-0.35878679156303406,
0.21393325924873352,
0.37732014060020447,
0.20490369200706482,
-0.3180375397205353,
0.6670295000076294,
1.1339952945709229,
-0.08469462394714355,
0.19716227054595947,
0.7544514536857605,
-0.32652920484542847,
-1.3313409090042114,
0.30154943466186523,
-0.4753442108631134,
-0.0462520457804203,
1.0435190200805664,
0.805707573890686,
0.027737658470869064,
1.2235227823257446,
0.1443823128938675,
0.3317963480949402,
-0.7876164317131042,
0.1908411979675293,
0.32749706506729126,
-0.24681639671325684,
-0.38864433765411377,
0.5197959542274475,
-0.07867982983589172,
-0.03587940335273743,
-0.5210406184196472,
0.2724685072898865,
-0.9460341930389404,
0.3552283048629761,
0.07234948873519897,
-0.002637833124026656,
0.5555973649024963,
-0.04883110150694847,
0.311903178691864,
-0.47284555435180664,
-0.26463210582733154,
0.7293369174003601,
0.43580132722854614,
-0.7064728140830994,
0.5426811575889587,
-0.5744687914848328,
-0.1972881406545639,
-0.5697963833808899,
-0.8343363404273987,
-0.15305012464523315,
0.6530426144599915,
-0.0467623695731163,
-0.7185329794883728,
-0.02636736072599888,
0.4384778141975403,
-0.34699177742004395,
0.8399009704589844,
-0.4713873863220215,
-0.1393882781267166,
-0.3720678985118866,
-0.3197527527809143,
0.24644735455513,
-0.5010517239570618,
0.9331279993057251,
0.2336336076259613,
0.31996414065361023,
0.020832402631640434,
0.13329097628593445,
0.26501426100730896,
0.6757892966270447,
-0.2012755423784256,
0.9556926488876343,
-0.23430491983890533,
0.44711121916770935,
-0.7358925342559814,
0.035128865391016006,
-0.6846064925193787,
-0.5548263192176819,
-0.25146180391311646,
-0.40599995851516724,
-0.04886915162205696,
-0.3028988242149353,
0.06203256919980049,
-0.972237229347229,
-0.005238267593085766,
-0.10325771570205688,
-0.3819037973880768,
0.488760769367218,
-0.18218977749347687,
-0.1520506590604782,
0.2559879720211029,
0.46541401743888855,
0.6061014533042908,
0.28804174065589905,
0.49949273467063904,
0.6292387843132019,
-0.27544349431991577,
0.19592295587062836,
-0.067377470433712,
0.44354572892189026,
-0.8343539834022522,
0.7376735806465149,
-0.8810333013534546,
0.8594983220100403,
0.26285111904144287,
0.7351288199424744,
-0.19212746620178223,
0.7916308045387268,
-0.25299742817878723,
-0.07583393156528473,
0.38173815608024597,
-0.11815055459737778,
-0.6997050046920776,
-0.2479781210422516,
0.7751337885856628,
-0.39483049511909485,
0.4870173931121826,
-0.3611241579055786,
-0.06018839031457901,
-0.1865675002336502,
-0.21494384109973907,
0.1856708526611328,
-0.18258331716060638,
0.2618197500705719,
-0.0037931916303932667,
-0.9203804731369019,
0.17157068848609924,
0.28652697801589966,
-0.5093854069709778,
0.1724950671195984,
-0.45468220114707947,
0.6566629409790039,
0.7546997666358948,
-0.615395724773407,
-0.05133296176791191,
-0.33409953117370605,
-0.039916615933179855,
-0.08397345244884491,
-0.46481528878211975,
0.5411861538887024,
-0.4804082214832306,
-0.08123383671045303,
-0.70014888048172,
0.7440674304962158,
-0.6262037754058838,
-0.5206140875816345,
0.35906144976615906,
-0.33118706941604614,
0.6566917896270752,
0.0412549190223217,
-0.10052940249443054,
-0.6444730162620544,
0.48327863216400146,
-0.2668805718421936
] |
129177
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carroll%2C%20Ohio
|
Carroll, Ohio
|
Carroll is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 524 at the 2010 census.
History
Carroll was laid out in 1829 at the junction of two canals. The village was named after Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737–1832), American politician, delegate to the second Continental Congress, and last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Local farmer David Brandt's no-till farming using cover crops was featured in the national press in 2013.
Geography
Carroll is located at (39.799228, -82.704311).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 524 people, 208 households, and 147 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 218 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 96.2% White, 0.6% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% Asian, and 2.7% from two or more races.
There were 208 households, of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.3% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.94.
The median age in the village was 38 years. 25.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.9% were from 25 to 44; 23.9% were from 45 to 64; and 13.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 51.0% male and 49.0% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 488 people, 189 households, and 130 families living in the village. The population density was 1,777.3 people per square mile (697.8/km2). There were 205 housing units at an average density of 746.6 per square mile (293.2/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 99.59% White, 0.20% Native American and 0.20% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.20% of the population.
There were 189 households, out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,221, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $31,354 versus $22,344 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,311. About 4.0% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 18.8% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The Bloom-Carroll Local School District operates an elementary, middle, and high school in the village. Carroll has a public library, a branch of the Fairfield County District Library.
Notable people
James J. Jeffries, World Heavyweight Boxing Champion known as "The Boilermaker"
Tom Crabtree, professional football player for the Green Bay Packers
References
External links
Fairfield County Visitors and Convention Bureau
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.7569411396980286,
0.5711554884910583,
-0.20315049588680267,
-0.05244751647114754,
0.3516640067100525,
0.11355813592672348,
0.31708770990371704,
0.6427806615829468,
0.08183250576257706,
-0.6889960169792175,
-0.7828155755996704,
0.21878834068775177,
-0.338143527507782,
0.3050878345966339,
-0.6367018222808838,
0.4646346867084503,
-0.34131741523742676,
0.8543003797531128,
0.032949298620224,
-0.6683287620544434,
0.23877327144145966,
-0.17046475410461426,
0.10107646137475967,
0.7499356269836426,
0.04639085382223129,
-0.13525083661079407,
0.7151955962181091,
-0.19956231117248535,
0.05194013565778732,
0.1222187727689743,
-0.32010942697525024,
-0.02519349567592144,
-0.10832163691520691,
-0.5117669105529785,
0.3883131146430969,
-0.4837144613265991,
0.13431990146636963,
0.15096785128116608,
0.6193114519119263,
-0.5172573328018188,
-0.284889280796051,
0.15126179158687592,
-0.07095932215452194,
0.3448445498943329,
0.41819727420806885,
-0.550397515296936,
-1.1596031188964844,
0.8010156750679016,
-1.1998844146728516,
-0.4051375687122345,
-0.8713366985321045,
0.0416373610496521,
0.33973580598831177,
0.558790922164917,
0.3436037003993988,
0.4397887885570526,
-0.6078972220420837,
0.7579714059829712,
1.0773301124572754,
0.7670160531997681,
0.05762395262718201,
0.773280143737793,
0.16049133241176605,
-0.3328816592693329,
-0.5277372002601624,
-0.22080038487911224,
-0.27115398645401,
0.5417224168777466,
-0.09069234877824783,
-0.4841228425502777,
0.4741286039352417,
0.1610773801803589,
-0.4719918668270111,
0.8747164011001587,
0.08840437978506088,
0.2293991595506668,
-0.4693262279033661,
-0.289504736661911,
-0.05210649222135544,
0.024535397067666054,
-0.03686745837330818,
0.036250028759241104,
0.12292991578578949,
0.3642212152481079,
0.20426709949970245,
0.6863958835601807,
-0.985988438129425,
0.11226270347833633,
0.16042913496494293,
0.8444956541061401,
-0.54717618227005,
-0.07009933143854141,
-0.6918343305587769,
0.08341772109270096,
-0.019827140495181084,
-0.09493196755647659,
0.09755443781614304,
0.10942350327968597,
-0.29092535376548767,
0.22723083198070526,
-0.762804388999939,
0.21965481340885162,
0.9156009554862976,
-0.027683943510055542,
-0.0798368752002716,
-0.0010562222450971603,
-0.40850958228111267,
-0.5343337059020996,
0.26608800888061523,
-0.5110498666763306,
-0.4642423391342163,
0.34710627794265747,
0.13764460384845734,
-1.3119301795959473,
-0.5652633309364319,
0.030837848782539368,
0.21821241080760956,
-0.9680514931678772,
-0.6238529682159424,
-0.027441976591944695,
-0.4845055043697357,
0.46348509192466736,
0.04909050092101097,
0.11823175847530365,
0.024309081956744194,
0.3015817403793335,
0.8573931455612183,
0.11217498779296875,
-0.07007844001054764,
0.20809413492679596,
-0.021042417734861374,
0.5916840434074402,
-0.4442766010761261,
0.24144180119037628,
0.18595106899738312,
-0.12551435828208923,
0.237129345536232,
0.12162189930677414,
0.5594156384468079,
-0.1589108407497406,
-0.3576801121234894,
-0.43882542848587036,
-0.10668858885765076,
-0.12420795857906342,
-0.48636409640312195,
-0.49211108684539795,
-0.16961586475372314,
-0.6248629689216614,
0.3851555287837982,
-0.26773738861083984,
0.39674845337867737,
0.295002818107605,
0.15335634350776672,
0.6839481592178345,
-0.5273091793060303,
0.2951526641845703,
0.6049366593360901,
0.602059543132782,
-0.2779958248138428,
0.0096503347158432,
-0.007878328673541546,
0.2890831232070923,
0.42331185936927795,
-0.10276061296463013,
0.4948483407497406,
0.25546473264694214,
0.4963220953941345,
-0.1782931685447693,
0.2918684780597687,
0.00897744670510292,
-0.3473522663116455,
0.475862979888916,
0.8744994401931763,
-0.8729815483093262,
0.20019720494747162,
0.22221453487873077,
0.48656031489372253,
0.0818653479218483,
0.18232828378677368,
-0.4550037086009979,
-0.5873913168907166,
0.5088082551956177,
0.6031669974327087,
0.21781939268112183,
-0.393222451210022,
0.11366958171129227,
0.2600994110107422,
-0.43793824315071106,
-0.20376330614089966,
-0.08041392266750336,
-0.38017404079437256,
-0.19277694821357727,
0.2788272500038147,
-0.42720872163772583,
0.920806348323822,
-0.02488092891871929,
-1.0913710594177246,
0.14782743155956268,
-0.5493277311325073,
0.3843313157558441,
-0.11826542764902115,
-0.4180859625339508,
0.8466041684150696,
-0.6356616616249084,
-0.13442568480968475,
0.014819609932601452,
0.09792694449424744,
-0.24887485802173615,
0.3405098021030426,
0.5329980850219727,
0.6463658213615417,
-0.688950777053833,
-0.3484165370464325,
1.0029785633087158,
-0.6828728914260864,
-0.3743423521518707,
-0.415699303150177,
0.13547809422016144,
0.12898974120616913,
-0.37005680799484253,
0.716145932674408,
0.5443330407142639,
0.21822278201580048,
0.3218092918395996,
0.06922539323568344,
0.9076625108718872,
0.377348929643631,
0.6007539629936218,
0.1476416438817978,
0.38860684633255005,
0.73442542552948,
-0.10732098668813705,
0.08983103930950165,
-0.7171370983123779,
-0.08341700583696365,
-0.5502828359603882,
0.3214147984981537,
-0.816879391670227,
0.8943865895271301,
-0.46200016140937805,
-0.5176625847816467,
0.4675453305244446,
-1.0446833372116089,
0.28420162200927734,
0.46744492650032043,
0.08332511782646179,
-0.5603945255279541,
-0.34679722785949707,
0.024024032056331635,
-0.7533630728721619,
-0.1770154982805252,
0.30339285731315613,
0.9614921808242798,
-0.2151610404253006,
0.17379270493984222,
-0.05153524875640869,
0.16612792015075684,
0.6270548105239868,
-0.021238230168819427,
0.3569645881652832,
0.025065826252102852,
0.21392440795898438,
-0.2707982659339905,
0.10350476205348969,
-0.09816543757915497,
-0.918483555316925,
-0.5041370391845703,
-0.07679318636655807,
0.2651411294937134,
0.7939075231552124,
0.6534786224365234,
-0.6530188322067261,
-0.3974461555480957,
-0.02810482494533062,
0.6725737452507019,
0.2709401547908783,
-0.5120433568954468,
0.04803090542554855,
-0.8098480701446533,
-0.0656631588935852,
-0.3412347137928009,
0.9984561204910278,
-0.1978786289691925,
0.20662042498588562,
0.10779869556427002,
0.02841002866625786,
1.2946302890777588,
-0.5727202296257019,
-0.3672519028186798,
0.5616049766540527,
0.12397634983062744,
0.46760880947113037,
0.012119662947952747,
0.7990056872367859,
0.523955225944519,
-0.2316017597913742,
0.11066092550754547,
-0.4325106739997864,
-0.022489061579108238,
-0.49911895394325256,
-0.604946494102478,
0.3347470164299011,
-0.6265001893043518,
-0.2911165952682495,
-0.16590780019760132,
-0.3958730101585388,
0.27515432238578796,
-0.5312551856040955,
-4.631195068359375,
0.7328672409057617,
-0.36328285932540894,
-0.3999553620815277,
0.08189127594232559,
-0.47757992148399353,
0.14011719822883606,
-0.9259598851203918,
-0.898524820804596,
0.5592246651649475,
0.5072767734527588,
-0.698225200176239,
0.05934916064143181,
0.20618239045143127,
0.16248203814029694,
-0.3064746856689453,
0.36962437629699707,
-0.5809130668640137,
0.30558496713638306,
0.5182927250862122,
-0.8686680197715759,
-0.16129682958126068,
0.22954188287258148,
-0.43032345175743103,
0.3146616518497467,
0.07615268975496292,
0.21562598645687103,
-0.8136633634567261,
-0.191138356924057,
-0.41150224208831787,
0.8033773303031921,
0.5417816638946533,
0.16082967817783356,
-0.10749169439077377,
-0.013150629587471485,
-0.519768476486206,
0.20612362027168274,
-0.4171459376811981,
0.3328884541988373,
-0.24814137816429138,
0.42149901390075684,
0.34393173456192017,
-0.5944474339485168,
-1.2071548700332642,
0.550282895565033,
-0.6427311897277832,
0.06436261534690857,
0.22851066291332245,
-0.07628927379846573,
1.1032034158706665,
0.725253164768219,
0.10664204508066177,
0.8004851937294006,
0.05780239403247833,
0.8724147081375122,
-0.6805914640426636,
0.7671433091163635,
-0.04392054304480553,
-0.33392012119293213,
0.6716801524162292,
0.09810534864664078,
-0.5547102093696594,
-0.24142183363437653,
0.25326114892959595,
-0.2146906554698944,
-0.4594431221485138,
0.14753346145153046,
-0.2468544989824295,
0.19615067541599274,
0.22792023420333862,
0.12657570838928223,
0.1737031489610672,
0.18687081336975098,
-0.8539230823516846,
-0.3169446885585785,
-0.6878595352172852,
-0.7813819646835327,
-0.3185555040836334,
-0.7028743624687195,
-0.5106143951416016,
0.22289052605628967,
0.009335228241980076,
0.28874239325523376,
0.7728058695793152,
0.3509743809700012,
-0.6198229789733887,
-0.39122846722602844,
0.3769499361515045,
-0.15215934813022614,
-0.8445418477058411,
0.4099220037460327,
-0.5463219285011292,
0.33580827713012695,
-0.7300489544868469,
-0.34318870306015015,
-0.2773279547691345,
0.6875849366188049,
0.061472147703170776,
-0.2223246991634369,
-0.31001412868499756,
0.15496928989887238,
0.034331828355789185,
-0.09047647565603256,
0.18549983203411102,
-0.7530466914176941,
-0.008380508981645107,
-0.08819514513015747,
0.17598849534988403,
1.127097725868225,
-0.34135711193084717,
-0.6810736060142517,
-0.7750700116157532,
-0.6745359897613525,
-0.44425976276397705,
0.11259626597166061,
-0.49055013060569763,
0.2048776000738144,
-0.02303752675652504,
0.36196258664131165,
-0.05455711483955383,
0.11729563772678375,
0.20120054483413696,
-0.28638744354248047,
0.04590292647480965,
-0.2657570540904999,
0.24200640618801117,
0.7327532172203064,
0.07209856808185577,
-0.23014818131923676,
0.7530989050865173,
-0.48836854100227356,
0.09488876163959503,
-0.9564834833145142,
0.2647188901901245,
-0.4540747106075287,
0.1993773728609085,
0.061950284987688065,
-0.8045791983604431,
-0.10320007801055908,
0.3790684640407562,
0.4620485007762909,
-0.1577197164297104,
-0.589865505695343,
0.18469223380088806,
0.5412401556968689,
0.06583286076784134,
0.40549203753471375,
0.3030526638031006,
-1.1929068565368652,
0.21682213246822357,
-0.8288561105728149,
-0.9603137373924255,
-0.2982460558414459,
-0.6582909822463989,
-0.03497440740466118,
0.2716676592826843,
-0.3423647880554199,
0.20883095264434814,
-0.2711983621120453,
-0.6416642069816589,
0.9992533326148987,
0.08952687680721283,
-0.5148035287857056,
0.4820811450481415,
-0.47117018699645996,
0.09624828398227692,
-0.5031019449234009,
0.27210456132888794,
-1.845799446105957,
-0.3232485353946686,
0.5459321141242981,
-0.3137108087539673,
-0.5263828039169312,
-0.4347153306007385,
0.3352687358856201,
0.21826615929603577,
0.00973182450979948,
0.7411196231842041,
0.44544681906700134,
0.07657817751169205,
-0.2544154226779938,
0.21900056302547455,
-0.5127025842666626,
-0.35462579131126404,
0.48334887623786926,
-1.200470209121704,
-0.23912625014781952,
-0.25594764947891235,
0.3777548670768738,
-0.24274112284183502,
0.5623926520347595,
-0.3617165684700012,
-0.06774179637432098,
0.02977951429784298,
0.30003270506858826,
-1.1697888374328613,
0.7676200270652771,
-0.8523909449577332,
-0.2684520483016968,
-0.3515569269657135,
0.38296717405319214,
0.5172155499458313,
-0.30066996812820435,
1.051210641860962,
-0.44523099064826965,
-0.4809638261795044,
0.13553203642368317,
0.7246805429458618,
-0.8021472096443176,
0.8483778834342957,
-0.04411214962601662,
-1.2630466222763062,
0.9660484790802002,
-0.01950051635503769,
-0.4097210764884949,
0.8159679174423218,
0.3504612445831299,
0.5002544522285461,
-0.20193888247013092,
-0.013206735253334045,
-0.8039755821228027,
0.5179141759872437,
0.3335795998573303,
-0.23202602565288544,
-0.13048720359802246,
0.30276748538017273,
-0.059670668095350266,
-0.1539275348186493,
1.1162896156311035,
-0.5780584812164307,
-0.034330494701862335,
0.558832585811615,
0.4565596878528595,
-0.1520349681377411,
0.8201913833618164,
-0.45050281286239624,
-0.5937173962593079,
-0.35182031989097595,
-0.08155984431505203,
0.0796797052025795,
0.14848458766937256,
0.7004652619361877,
-0.0448007769882679,
-0.17413300275802612,
-0.2772989273071289,
0.17967674136161804,
1.2836909294128418,
0.22468440234661102,
-0.8690494894981384,
0.6037240624427795,
0.5172318816184998,
0.03713781014084816,
-0.5891537070274353,
0.18787844479084015,
0.44803735613822937,
-0.012305973097682,
-0.198338121175766,
0.8352912664413452,
0.3257681727409363,
0.05658971890807152,
0.5343814492225647,
-0.010987034998834133,
0.056321773678064346,
0.19156527519226074,
0.7498303651809692,
-0.360611230134964,
0.07579514384269714,
-0.564389169216156,
0.13832440972328186,
-0.2091250717639923,
-0.5149884819984436,
-0.39392244815826416,
0.39260292053222656,
0.436858206987381,
-0.6745476722717285,
0.36113905906677246,
-0.12164832651615143,
-1.400950312614441,
-0.14593404531478882,
-0.32004064321517944,
-0.2789669930934906,
-0.42527034878730774,
-0.44926461577415466,
0.1876116394996643,
0.28016671538352966,
-0.6631081700325012,
0.14344215393066406,
0.4756169319152832,
-0.23005130887031555,
-0.07061048597097397,
-0.6569877862930298,
0.35772979259490967,
-0.16210989654064178,
-0.021022746339440346,
-0.2446831613779068,
0.668487548828125,
0.21874627470970154,
0.4899539649486542,
-0.46412453055381775,
-0.06237370893359184,
-1.1448655128479004,
0.41373321413993835,
0.10195332020521164,
-0.36001840233802795,
0.6673745512962341,
-0.06347481161355972,
-0.6952803134918213,
-0.49634480476379395,
0.7178686857223511,
0.24072332680225372,
0.04346282035112381,
-0.37541213631629944,
0.6331614851951599,
0.7712911367416382,
-0.3956277072429657,
0.42287254333496094,
0.6691012382507324,
-0.4155224859714508,
-0.8611144423484802,
0.3097253143787384,
-0.3684162497520447,
0.6210911273956299,
0.5951395630836487,
0.8256672024726868,
0.020615728572010994,
1.1678240299224854,
0.12295705825090408,
0.6797517538070679,
-0.3204217851161957,
0.26555418968200684,
0.18190337717533112,
-0.2734502851963043,
-0.9207894206047058,
0.5997273921966553,
-0.06697127968072891,
-0.34267720580101013,
-0.4962630867958069,
-0.14525684714317322,
-0.6719446182250977,
0.2289559245109558,
0.36346399784088135,
0.27158138155937195,
0.20410647988319397,
-0.04399159550666809,
0.032544758170843124,
-0.4362933337688446,
-0.04126111418008804,
0.6639999151229858,
0.5604884028434753,
-0.36394545435905457,
0.6861242055892944,
-0.09557145088911057,
0.0016279135597869754,
-0.2787773609161377,
-0.7647542357444763,
0.5183270573616028,
0.2737904191017151,
-0.02843688428401947,
-0.7659961581230164,
-0.19434957206249237,
0.21082572638988495,
-0.365974485874176,
0.471963107585907,
-0.43235012888908386,
-0.049514252692461014,
-0.01965700462460518,
-0.2253408282995224,
0.6279600262641907,
-0.5992759466171265,
0.9575573205947876,
-0.35000738501548767,
0.5325748920440674,
0.3922954201698303,
-0.07104063034057617,
0.24698996543884277,
0.07171208411455154,
-0.019625015556812286,
0.7006796002388,
-0.33772891759872437,
0.4516468048095703,
-0.4704012870788574,
-0.11030478030443192,
-0.4588575065135956,
-0.5849485397338867,
-0.19471387565135956,
-0.06724390387535095,
0.12000831961631775,
-0.29892444610595703,
0.016719311475753784,
-0.8012555241584778,
0.08251768350601196,
0.1570892482995987,
-0.5854042768478394,
0.5757530927658081,
-0.11326836049556732,
-0.09829017519950867,
0.1484469622373581,
0.729503870010376,
0.524999737739563,
0.6533957123756409,
0.20717798173427582,
0.16185487806797028,
-0.31945598125457764,
-0.18950563669204712,
-0.24265816807746887,
0.15377727150917053,
-0.6007788181304932,
0.07420399785041809,
-1.159040093421936,
0.5352776050567627,
-0.07801485061645508,
0.5633553862571716,
-0.14451009035110474,
0.5967227220535278,
-0.616593599319458,
-0.29896071553230286,
0.36090904474258423,
-0.03695908561348915,
-0.5697953104972839,
0.3421321213245392,
0.8471342921257019,
-0.2761719226837158,
0.44763967394828796,
0.3082877993583679,
-0.308133602142334,
-0.2764022946357727,
-0.09342803806066513,
0.3321436643600464,
-0.44248664379119873,
0.22352133691310883,
0.16840025782585144,
-1.0475033521652222,
-0.05733606219291687,
0.10771841555833817,
-0.263102650642395,
0.0447709821164608,
-0.2743197977542877,
0.8338772654533386,
0.4465218782424927,
-0.2704351544380188,
0.103434719145298,
-0.31408411264419556,
0.019262773916125298,
0.3063090443611145,
0.7996557354927063,
0.33193570375442505,
-0.5419976711273193,
-0.1856205016374588,
-0.5752808451652527,
0.5288243889808655,
-0.6392242312431335,
-0.6336445212364197,
0.5240742564201355,
-0.49758172035217285,
0.2804585099220276,
0.09534448385238647,
-0.14566640555858612,
-0.537717878818512,
0.5098526477813721,
0.1477130949497223
] |
129178
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairfield%20Beach%2C%20Ohio
|
Fairfield Beach, Ohio
|
Fairfield Beach is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,292 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Fairfield Beach is located in the northeast corner of Walnut Township and Fairfield County at (39.914783, -82.478016), on the south shore of Buckeye Lake. The northern border of the CDP is the Licking County line.
Fairfield Beach is northwest of Thornville, northeast of Millersport, and east of downtown Columbus. The village of Buckeye Lake is directly across the lake from Fairfield Beach, about by boat but by road.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 32.52%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,163 people, 470 households, and 321 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,795.7 people per square mile (690.8/km2). There were 560 housing units at an average density of 864.7/sq mi (332.6/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.68% White, 0.17% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 0.09% from other races, and 1.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.26% of the population.
There were 470 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.5% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 106.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $33,882, and the median income for a family was $35,625. Males had a median income of $37,898 versus $25,677 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,486. About 3.6% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.
References
Census-designated places in Fairfield County, Ohio
|
[
-0.5634506940841675,
0.22489415109157562,
-0.1896301805973053,
-0.5015218257904053,
0.7702313661575317,
0.04187483713030815,
0.2291148602962494,
-0.035301774740219116,
-0.16443687677383423,
-0.6345778703689575,
-0.5522434115409851,
0.04161828011274338,
0.056304845958948135,
0.5004948973655701,
-0.98859703540802,
0.5866671204566956,
-0.03485744073987007,
0.7017924189567566,
0.3756066858768463,
-0.2102247029542923,
0.016111722216010094,
-0.3449140787124634,
0.2153804749250412,
0.8938590884208679,
-0.6647127270698547,
0.12738730013370514,
1.0679429769515991,
0.3251577317714691,
0.13797728717327118,
0.23497143387794495,
-0.41180554032325745,
-0.03828772157430649,
-0.16370299458503723,
-0.8591134548187256,
0.3872617185115814,
-0.25010448694229126,
0.4116286039352417,
-0.26530808210372925,
-0.02499457076191902,
-0.7619290351867676,
-0.8493242263793945,
0.1295432448387146,
0.09855014085769653,
0.5395782589912415,
0.029191123321652412,
-0.33607426285743713,
-0.3842598497867584,
0.55784010887146,
-0.9564882516860962,
-0.14566263556480408,
-0.6983375549316406,
0.42923998832702637,
0.3461821973323822,
0.34679439663887024,
0.39102861285209656,
0.1271798312664032,
-0.21474336087703705,
0.1855713427066803,
1.1325501203536987,
0.08562732487916946,
0.3858095407485962,
0.5977646112442017,
0.45168355107307434,
-0.17443086206912994,
0.06528909504413605,
0.19518931210041046,
-0.4057755768299103,
0.5476877689361572,
0.28938066959381104,
-0.02066383883357048,
0.5359228849411011,
-0.050060149282217026,
-0.5761251449584961,
0.5489116907119751,
-0.2888893783092499,
0.7661994099617004,
-0.3670302927494049,
-0.18261060118675232,
-0.06165473535656929,
0.10373294353485107,
-0.08435448259115219,
-0.4124472439289093,
0.745797872543335,
0.3573443591594696,
0.052574820816516876,
0.31774798035621643,
-0.537194550037384,
-0.04116261750459671,
-0.4768911600112915,
0.8034882545471191,
-0.4841703176498413,
0.07597693800926208,
0.15258869528770447,
-0.09378648549318314,
-0.036804839968681335,
-0.19653770327568054,
-0.2236728072166443,
0.2908472716808319,
-0.1171959936618805,
0.5570764541625977,
-0.6888084411621094,
0.46520110964775085,
0.6337324380874634,
-0.1498325765132904,
-0.2691750228404999,
-0.5765050053596497,
-0.4644138216972351,
-0.0940544381737709,
0.22775258123874664,
-0.3457292318344116,
-0.699748158454895,
0.707080066204071,
0.5344258546829224,
-0.8764263391494751,
-0.6936221122741699,
0.373171329498291,
-0.2032601237297058,
-0.5707684755325317,
-0.8933112621307373,
-0.40267854928970337,
0.1796995997428894,
0.8161377906799316,
0.17335817217826843,
-0.5751015543937683,
0.2109176218509674,
0.3782510757446289,
1.0620473623275757,
-0.1058528870344162,
0.08645518124103546,
-0.07833489775657654,
0.08048989623785019,
0.5458289384841919,
-0.1688634753227234,
0.4751465320587158,
0.13357947766780853,
-0.03019050508737564,
0.21427729725837708,
0.5521979331970215,
0.8451821208000183,
-0.5213510394096375,
-0.5638616681098938,
0.10747545212507248,
-0.08603262156248093,
-0.34320107102394104,
-0.13192810118198395,
-0.6059414148330688,
-0.12899672985076904,
-0.7187823057174683,
0.12454679608345032,
-0.33509302139282227,
0.24135920405387878,
0.1798596978187561,
0.4124433398246765,
0.11080555617809296,
-0.32072633504867554,
0.3447328507900238,
0.5052018761634827,
-0.09335683286190033,
0.0035624292213469744,
0.32538723945617676,
-0.07904472947120667,
0.41315320134162903,
0.6451279520988464,
0.07720766216516495,
1.1023426055908203,
0.23966598510742188,
0.09142377227544785,
-0.41692623496055603,
0.35909971594810486,
0.23593908548355103,
-0.1276140958070755,
0.18627703189849854,
0.6630060076713562,
-0.7567782998085022,
0.06600403040647507,
-0.513111412525177,
0.4167698621749878,
0.021824179217219353,
0.39724528789520264,
-0.23816195130348206,
-0.6636865735054016,
0.12580527365207672,
0.36105942726135254,
0.28201669454574585,
-0.2816234529018402,
0.13285569846630096,
0.10262107849121094,
0.22275018692016602,
-0.3103415071964264,
0.17915590107440948,
-0.37494948506355286,
-0.4840001165866852,
0.5107220411300659,
-0.13853268325328827,
0.42635807394981384,
0.5241373181343079,
-1.3173134326934814,
0.6769986748695374,
-0.36450743675231934,
0.09262492507696152,
-0.04011711850762367,
-0.47894781827926636,
0.14994575083255768,
-0.17906919121742249,
-0.5384447574615479,
-0.149523064494133,
0.40630045533180237,
0.2261260747909546,
-0.07185257226228714,
0.43322619795799255,
0.1766042560338974,
-1.1080042123794556,
-0.05080149322748184,
0.8277049660682678,
-0.10253331810235977,
-0.5569643378257751,
-0.2806774973869324,
0.09527159482240677,
0.342672199010849,
-0.7979892492294312,
0.8896568417549133,
0.35547637939453125,
-0.061925258487463,
-0.15030701458454132,
0.2573387324810028,
0.8226650357246399,
0.005656467285007238,
0.3332853317260742,
0.2977357804775238,
0.45224863290786743,
0.3815581798553467,
0.02979409508407116,
0.058716703206300735,
-0.6652736067771912,
0.21985478699207306,
-0.8246017098426819,
0.07971519231796265,
-0.7088652849197388,
0.6791065335273743,
-0.3578113913536072,
-0.6233460307121277,
0.29622089862823486,
-1.0066428184509277,
0.03785469010472298,
0.5311631560325623,
0.15701095759868622,
-0.18561364710330963,
-0.3976444900035858,
-0.5133764743804932,
-0.4258427321910858,
0.14490674436092377,
0.8807237148284912,
1.0919928550720215,
-0.1585572212934494,
0.5299459099769592,
0.5562719106674194,
-0.004504546523094177,
0.6196967363357544,
-0.15109609067440033,
0.09690249711275101,
-0.19794277846813202,
0.5081059336662292,
-0.25020554661750793,
0.6520360708236694,
0.4153435528278351,
-0.606711745262146,
-0.5397520065307617,
-0.7767781019210815,
0.023372631520032883,
0.6485539674758911,
1.0497530698776245,
-0.6845684051513672,
-0.3077300488948822,
0.28148332238197327,
0.21972598135471344,
-0.06321100890636444,
-0.48858213424682617,
-0.6050891876220703,
-0.8584019541740417,
-0.1141618937253952,
0.22725090384483337,
1.1207109689712524,
0.14846450090408325,
-0.5014408230781555,
-0.29527926445007324,
-0.13797102868556976,
1.0065428018569946,
0.3241937458515167,
-0.6951190829277039,
0.49388131499290466,
0.1643882542848587,
0.07185137271881104,
0.38576897978782654,
1.0095881223678589,
-0.03923482447862625,
-0.08324176073074341,
0.2587870657444,
-0.28084492683410645,
0.20253558456897736,
-0.38841119408607483,
-0.9749096035957336,
0.2995458245277405,
-1.1236718893051147,
-0.5812086462974548,
-0.2373896986246109,
-0.10782093554735184,
0.27389654517173767,
-0.13189901411533356,
-4.540525913238525,
0.6135522127151489,
-0.23967745900154114,
-0.15414310991764069,
-0.18711264431476593,
-0.12447702139616013,
-0.1010444313287735,
-0.6308621168136597,
-0.8390858173370361,
0.5658919215202332,
0.1615171581506729,
-0.7317144274711609,
0.7110421061515808,
0.2559674382209778,
0.3244900405406952,
-0.5337772369384766,
0.7628677487373352,
-0.32976034283638,
0.7071805000305176,
0.20158861577510834,
-0.6891990303993225,
0.1049082949757576,
0.010152194648981094,
-0.48939311504364014,
0.09865766018629074,
0.5852736234664917,
0.09166029840707779,
-0.6119914650917053,
-0.942676305770874,
-0.278815895318985,
0.5282697677612305,
0.09289342910051346,
0.1403910517692566,
0.14149422943592072,
0.3451245129108429,
-0.2344152331352234,
-0.060415029525756836,
-0.5764181017875671,
0.41316571831703186,
-0.8474668860435486,
0.10692732036113739,
0.540696918964386,
-0.9751825332641602,
-0.8906139135360718,
0.5158373117446899,
-0.7054205536842346,
-0.033762283623218536,
0.2342280149459839,
0.24182727932929993,
0.8247136473655701,
0.5485692620277405,
-0.07246415317058563,
0.7335712313652039,
0.384609192609787,
0.15823246538639069,
-0.3909819424152374,
0.5758810639381409,
-0.13174398243427277,
-0.3937860131263733,
0.3246173560619354,
0.4736626446247101,
-0.3802488446235657,
0.057805053889751434,
-0.44637274742126465,
0.06590266525745392,
-0.24735140800476074,
0.3830517530441284,
-0.24633365869522095,
0.27392908930778503,
0.13739390671253204,
0.39801615476608276,
-0.46937525272369385,
-0.23533406853675842,
-1.1313327550888062,
0.28195714950561523,
-0.8626412153244019,
-0.7784964442253113,
-0.2425292432308197,
-0.7847350239753723,
-0.5014403462409973,
-0.11163996905088425,
-0.27563223242759705,
0.14228568971157074,
0.7134277820587158,
0.33971095085144043,
-0.9713149070739746,
0.08148466050624847,
0.11876313388347626,
-0.39253517985343933,
-1.025528073310852,
0.636617124080658,
0.041685800999403,
0.4088635742664337,
-0.24910801649093628,
-0.5948736667633057,
0.4429788589477539,
0.15364673733711243,
0.471919983625412,
0.5934650301933289,
-0.11441691219806671,
0.16063515841960907,
-0.022741906344890594,
-0.1720181405544281,
0.2766459584236145,
0.05535981431603432,
0.2523254156112671,
-0.05439151078462601,
0.18373873829841614,
0.9805978536605835,
-0.42244160175323486,
-0.5831305384635925,
-0.5556763410568237,
-0.34351933002471924,
-0.23844456672668457,
0.3486824631690979,
-0.5555647611618042,
-0.6922155618667603,
0.5567976832389832,
0.3785724341869354,
0.058522775769233704,
0.5122866630554199,
0.013567580841481686,
-0.25777536630630493,
0.315368115901947,
0.11702674627304077,
0.07107958197593689,
0.5417712926864624,
0.4132918119430542,
-0.36084240674972534,
0.5918592214584351,
0.15193195641040802,
0.46463918685913086,
-0.6171576380729675,
0.38159236311912537,
-0.1774095892906189,
0.23143374919891357,
-0.524356484413147,
-1.0121712684631348,
0.09566931426525116,
0.24533115327358246,
0.43013665080070496,
0.14882434904575348,
-0.4532851278781891,
0.17744840681552887,
0.9104821681976318,
0.2632012665271759,
0.37922850251197815,
0.11753544211387634,
-1.3391257524490356,
0.5818846821784973,
-0.7900315523147583,
-0.7362862229347229,
-0.4331881105899811,
-0.1767449676990509,
-0.11357463896274567,
-0.18446123600006104,
-0.2752872109413147,
0.12455030530691147,
-0.1345565766096115,
-0.10290899127721786,
0.31062930822372437,
-0.5562278628349304,
-0.8151810169219971,
0.5469804406166077,
-0.6360310912132263,
0.1666213572025299,
-0.7502464652061462,
0.21397435665130615,
-0.9256584048271179,
-0.14815981686115265,
0.23906423151493073,
-0.18308976292610168,
-0.3287770450115204,
-0.5629892945289612,
0.318601131439209,
0.0317688062787056,
-0.10097714513540268,
0.8275219798088074,
0.45875099301338196,
-0.08817937970161438,
-0.3630774915218353,
0.19814357161521912,
-0.732802152633667,
-0.4402903914451599,
0.06852174550294876,
-0.9615660309791565,
-0.6391962170600891,
-0.2729611098766327,
0.012913387268781662,
-0.35117438435554504,
0.6515752077102661,
-0.3485540449619293,
0.44960108399391174,
0.16980493068695068,
0.2800889313220978,
-0.7810443043708801,
1.0687891244888306,
-0.37457430362701416,
-0.3373152017593384,
-0.6135260462760925,
0.4651004374027252,
0.15433645248413086,
-0.8378928899765015,
1.134667992591858,
-0.008715341798961163,
-0.967271089553833,
0.14615578949451447,
0.8481310606002808,
-0.9402618408203125,
0.7632809281349182,
-0.1912516951560974,
-1.1020807027816772,
0.8918771743774414,
0.1313476860523224,
-0.2527293562889099,
0.3508968949317932,
-0.10665921121835709,
-0.0809502974152565,
0.08340438455343246,
0.11181873828172684,
-0.16613256931304932,
0.4433833658695221,
0.11051034182310104,
-0.4240903854370117,
-0.7481724619865417,
0.5111755132675171,
-0.20428192615509033,
-0.031564682722091675,
0.8739250898361206,
-0.7563877701759338,
0.004518609959632158,
0.12598884105682373,
0.22333765029907227,
-0.12246176600456238,
0.7080835103988647,
-0.7120657563209534,
-0.7104769349098206,
-0.4526268243789673,
0.16380761563777924,
0.454184353351593,
0.39053425192832947,
0.9132086038589478,
-0.1662595421075821,
-0.5356384515762329,
0.024126732721924782,
0.14977583289146423,
1.0728477239608765,
-0.12192123383283615,
-0.7429125308990479,
0.6412249803543091,
1.149764895439148,
-0.24139171838760376,
-0.7607179284095764,
0.047505684196949005,
0.9539489150047302,
-0.06631667912006378,
-0.4101301431655884,
-0.01138735469430685,
-0.2239845246076584,
0.087103471159935,
0.22986173629760742,
0.2032206952571869,
0.04218576103448868,
0.18047840893268585,
0.9394632577896118,
-0.8404027223587036,
0.17251159250736237,
-0.1015632301568985,
0.41504281759262085,
-0.632345974445343,
0.04416373372077942,
-0.05517640709877014,
0.16027535498142242,
0.15901130437850952,
-0.6742295026779175,
0.5243282318115234,
0.16945834457874298,
-1.450725793838501,
0.2706117630004883,
-0.408041387796402,
-0.34132492542266846,
-0.22257772088050842,
-0.604871392250061,
-0.23062855005264282,
-0.14796079695224762,
-0.8141758441925049,
0.09445874392986298,
-0.20689181983470917,
-0.6043678522109985,
0.35315001010894775,
-0.7091540098190308,
0.11358979344367981,
0.06899113208055496,
0.018034296110272408,
-0.23156042397022247,
0.5988025069236755,
0.272748202085495,
0.5798822641372681,
-0.43628770112991333,
0.09386717528104782,
-0.9926370978355408,
0.8182156682014465,
-0.216488316655159,
-0.07621316611766815,
0.48057976365089417,
-0.0667416974902153,
-0.5787566900253296,
-0.6731985807418823,
0.2486455738544464,
0.30747273564338684,
-0.10268904268741608,
-0.2713956832885742,
0.3070111572742462,
0.7384507656097412,
-0.04980017617344856,
0.32087647914886475,
0.8320962190628052,
-0.20196110010147095,
-0.4589201807975769,
0.4954044818878174,
-0.3787860572338104,
0.24295341968536377,
0.5661485195159912,
0.33709752559661865,
0.04707752540707588,
1.4003640413284302,
0.04272504523396492,
0.11692441999912262,
0.3573792576789856,
0.97414630651474,
0.18758733570575714,
-0.7779229879379272,
-0.14930759370326996,
0.19260388612747192,
-0.3479556143283844,
-0.21163344383239746,
-0.43655064702033997,
0.13561668992042542,
-1.211441159248352,
0.22754356265068054,
0.004629036877304316,
0.18863241374492645,
0.39684468507766724,
0.019530808553099632,
0.31435060501098633,
-0.3874744772911072,
0.15836304426193237,
0.9149329662322998,
0.7114450335502625,
-0.7018600106239319,
0.16067123413085938,
-0.30776330828666687,
0.037340085953474045,
-0.3125866949558258,
-0.7684165835380554,
0.8229121565818787,
0.29673072695732117,
-0.20140548050403595,
-0.7158721089363098,
0.8185417652130127,
-0.01575627364218235,
-0.413107305765152,
0.6150227189064026,
-0.4119754135608673,
0.17082907259464264,
-0.8612187504768372,
-0.3755439519882202,
0.2638230323791504,
-0.25839143991470337,
1.153699278831482,
-0.17012695968151093,
0.8047972917556763,
-0.09657593071460724,
-0.1148894727230072,
0.06463587284088135,
0.08325851708650589,
0.15946927666664124,
0.628942608833313,
-0.4127454459667206,
0.41768956184387207,
-0.3803481459617615,
-0.15895503759384155,
-0.7965951561927795,
-0.6119674444198608,
-0.09762053191661835,
-0.35086527466773987,
-0.131492018699646,
0.03949403017759323,
0.15092937648296356,
-0.5782251954078674,
-0.1549844741821289,
-0.2770559787750244,
-0.877129316329956,
0.45196181535720825,
-0.19395671784877777,
-0.13960285484790802,
-0.006018749438226223,
0.39305245876312256,
0.7661318182945251,
-0.016371209174394608,
0.17437918484210968,
0.6371652483940125,
-0.06934776902198792,
0.13463614881038666,
-0.36193937063217163,
0.761627197265625,
-0.5255228877067566,
0.02556091919541359,
-0.9396165609359741,
0.9851545095443726,
-0.0026336947921663523,
1.1786396503448486,
-0.3063337206840515,
1.219895362854004,
-0.8986387252807617,
0.37783509492874146,
0.11740986257791519,
-0.3190436065196991,
-0.49369195103645325,
-0.5390459299087524,
0.46692296862602234,
-0.40753012895584106,
0.4247065484523773,
0.329455703496933,
-0.37323158979415894,
-0.28353720903396606,
0.29078471660614014,
0.027988992631435394,
-0.5821473002433777,
0.16099759936332703,
0.2913147509098053,
-0.766822874546051,
0.5362818837165833,
0.3001634478569031,
-0.9620955586433411,
0.2044137567281723,
-0.4493729770183563,
0.7976361513137817,
0.886328935623169,
-0.4276820719242096,
0.2346019744873047,
-0.3570304214954376,
0.3124561607837677,
0.043897099792957306,
0.34083816409111023,
-0.26839834451675415,
-0.7754601836204529,
-0.403296560049057,
-0.7995982766151428,
0.23590540885925293,
-0.2750243842601776,
-0.4694259464740753,
0.5330051779747009,
-0.7299799919128418,
0.29826709628105164,
0.2200680524110794,
-0.4072510898113251,
-0.4577077627182007,
0.28324535489082336,
0.2136295884847641
] |
129179
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithopolis%2C%20Ohio
|
Lithopolis, Ohio
|
Lithopolis is a village in Fairfield and Franklin counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 1,106 at the 2010 census.
History
Lithopolis was originally called Centerville, and under the latter name was laid out in 1815. The city presently is named for valuable deposits of stone near the original town site, the name Lithopolis translating to "stone city" in Greek. A post office called Lithopolis has been in operation since 1827.
Geography
Lithopolis is located at (39.802655, -82.808023).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,106 people, 443 households, and 302 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 502 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 94.3% White, 3.4% African American, 0.7% Asian, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.3% of the population.
There were 443 households, of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.8% were non-families. 26.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.03.
The median age in the village was 38.2 years. 25.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 12.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 600 people, 248 households, and 166 families living in the village. The population density was 579.2/km2; (1,494.9/sq mi;). There were 260 housing units at an average density of 251.0/km2; (647.8/sq mi;). The racial makeup of the village was 98.83% White, 0.17% African American, 0.33% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.33% of the population.
There were 248 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,208, and the median income for a family was $49,500. Males had a median income of $35,714 versus $27,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,442. About 3.1% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under the age of 18 and 6.1% of those 65 and older.
Notable residents
Adam Willis Wagnalls, co-founder of Funk & Wagnalls Company
References
External links
Village website
Fairfield County Visitors & Convention Bureau
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Villages in Franklin County, Ohio
|
[
-0.2617611289024353,
0.6639059782028198,
-0.19727881252765656,
-0.0011945656733587384,
0.3285539448261261,
0.05135306343436241,
0.35510385036468506,
0.706488847732544,
-0.23385873436927795,
-0.8381658792495728,
-0.4645078480243683,
-0.2514587938785553,
-0.49028149247169495,
0.8901503682136536,
-0.4799286127090454,
0.6872855424880981,
-0.07617262750864029,
1.1543322801589966,
0.48208022117614746,
-0.30257701873779297,
0.18449395895004272,
-0.23283444344997406,
0.3275972306728363,
0.3310582935810089,
-0.2667817771434784,
0.037456754595041275,
0.7008607387542725,
-0.024464961141347885,
0.011137683875858784,
-0.12164395302534103,
-0.38831233978271484,
0.3227606415748596,
-0.25755739212036133,
-0.6160061955451965,
0.6010143160820007,
-0.5730575323104858,
0.23482374846935272,
-0.08642303198575974,
0.6520923376083374,
-0.4640677571296692,
-0.2900962233543396,
0.15471836924552917,
0.6100344061851501,
0.24547961354255676,
0.18688365817070007,
-0.8391675353050232,
-1.586806058883667,
0.29267174005508423,
-1.1622967720031738,
-0.5677077174186707,
-0.4148979187011719,
0.05015954002737999,
0.5085127353668213,
0.8173232674598694,
-0.10785631835460663,
0.4356365501880646,
-0.8961944580078125,
0.6596177220344543,
1.1517201662063599,
0.9274299740791321,
-0.2822946012020111,
0.7254647016525269,
-0.2502007782459259,
-0.11131885647773743,
-0.08050872385501862,
0.14758573472499847,
-0.7252820730209351,
0.9044286012649536,
-0.4291526973247528,
-0.49167653918266296,
0.027259470894932747,
-0.5000856518745422,
-0.17492035031318665,
0.39142924547195435,
0.07612113654613495,
0.4221249520778656,
-0.2598343789577484,
0.03349398821592331,
0.10664121806621552,
0.17261740565299988,
-0.06670019775629044,
0.19631735980510712,
0.8643910884857178,
0.23468555510044098,
0.5198326110839844,
0.1612424999475479,
-1.055179476737976,
0.029068108648061752,
0.5796430706977844,
0.41970187425613403,
-0.43771693110466003,
-0.10558154433965683,
0.2627256512641907,
0.16789647936820984,
-0.3149973750114441,
-0.01188618317246437,
-0.20324236154556274,
0.18539193272590637,
-0.39989638328552246,
0.29904091358184814,
-0.536977231502533,
0.5319469571113586,
0.7270119786262512,
-0.29073840379714966,
-0.018493203446269035,
0.22515882551670074,
-0.5634451508522034,
-0.27023687958717346,
0.6142097115516663,
-0.9901559948921204,
-0.313223272562027,
0.9527462124824524,
0.0944090336561203,
-0.5334187150001526,
-0.45513075590133667,
0.44258609414100647,
0.2266148030757904,
-0.378200888633728,
0.006520021241158247,
-0.5653596520423889,
-0.2614203989505768,
1.4124598503112793,
-0.1143026351928711,
-0.015977436676621437,
-0.07807669043540955,
0.789238691329956,
0.803118109703064,
-0.037448134273290634,
0.37696895003318787,
0.6690412759780884,
0.3532092869281769,
0.8443556427955627,
0.16489291191101074,
-0.371815025806427,
0.06996401399374008,
-0.8269197344779968,
0.35398587584495544,
0.6243962049484253,
0.47499319911003113,
-0.09027107059955597,
-0.3671308159828186,
-0.17973844707012177,
-1.141814947128296,
-0.04944748431444168,
-0.23749332129955292,
-0.5620318055152893,
-0.027894703671336174,
-0.28602901101112366,
0.4274439811706543,
0.07207700610160828,
0.44857871532440186,
0.12865658104419708,
0.29330551624298096,
0.43598806858062744,
-0.8208165764808655,
-0.44275370240211487,
0.4832671582698822,
-0.31952473521232605,
0.5159105658531189,
0.5465366840362549,
-0.41032707691192627,
-0.02291029877960682,
0.9273041486740112,
-0.25366637110710144,
0.2558029294013977,
0.22385063767433167,
0.637427568435669,
-0.7616273760795593,
-0.1252059042453766,
0.611670732498169,
-0.45294973254203796,
0.3080979585647583,
0.4728981852531433,
-0.38994523882865906,
0.7071648836135864,
-0.567496120929718,
0.8252817392349243,
0.38433143496513367,
0.11131676286458969,
-0.635183572769165,
-0.7039152979850769,
0.10659735649824142,
-0.16830651462078094,
-0.33198294043540955,
0.01184082217514515,
0.26210105419158936,
0.5859556794166565,
0.23138001561164856,
-0.45290684700012207,
-0.11942331492900848,
-0.013003949075937271,
-0.5349571704864502,
0.16739143431186676,
0.01982147805392742,
1.3115787506103516,
0.23017190396785736,
-0.8556649088859558,
-0.2663036584854126,
0.1789826899766922,
0.06684592366218567,
-0.31494784355163574,
-0.4261500835418701,
0.25252005457878113,
-0.16987785696983337,
-0.646805465221405,
1.1457173824310303,
0.14503464102745056,
0.07800496369600296,
0.3141719102859497,
0.0760466456413269,
0.9291588664054871,
-0.9842382073402405,
-0.3576974868774414,
0.42141228914260864,
-0.19409218430519104,
-0.721215009689331,
-0.1376587450504303,
-0.2692948281764984,
0.359245240688324,
-0.3029193878173828,
0.7070209383964539,
-0.23094125092029572,
0.16669006645679474,
-0.30181947350502014,
0.32098039984703064,
0.3418327569961548,
0.41490545868873596,
0.028375031426548958,
-0.312765896320343,
-0.2206026017665863,
-0.07494715601205826,
-0.23115494847297668,
-0.18841871619224548,
-0.4297826290130615,
-0.2592506408691406,
-0.7385179400444031,
-0.21305029094219208,
-1.1971567869186401,
0.7276145815849304,
-0.2982723116874695,
-0.014608095400035381,
0.0675576776266098,
-0.8795413374900818,
-0.21529607474803925,
0.4171279966831207,
0.4603101313114166,
-0.3928367495536804,
-0.31202659010887146,
-0.04144613817334175,
-0.6530309319496155,
0.3049263060092926,
0.20844176411628723,
0.5280141830444336,
-0.7809209227561951,
0.43635234236717224,
0.09476784616708755,
0.1025782898068428,
0.6221356987953186,
-0.22056403756141663,
-0.0868673175573349,
-0.6422330737113953,
0.10168951749801636,
-0.2013763040304184,
0.1508716344833374,
0.2731974124908447,
-0.4164372682571411,
-0.888595700263977,
-0.6027209758758545,
-0.13406117260456085,
0.29611071944236755,
0.9588838219642639,
-0.6553493738174438,
-0.2575671672821045,
-0.9815682172775269,
0.7851871252059937,
0.5531135201454163,
-0.6702556610107422,
0.0987020879983902,
-1.2951511144638062,
-0.10596620291471481,
0.165702223777771,
0.9758234024047852,
-0.19545087218284607,
0.01862303540110588,
-0.6209397912025452,
-0.43623533844947815,
1.3458750247955322,
-0.1075606420636177,
-0.7225847244262695,
0.03760698065161705,
0.46152839064598083,
-0.3453957140445709,
0.25494176149368286,
1.1374431848526,
0.08283523470163345,
-0.010776893235743046,
-0.2927970886230469,
-0.24421322345733643,
0.11058776080608368,
-0.4451674520969391,
-0.6175636053085327,
0.37163713574409485,
-1.1555774211883545,
0.0818440318107605,
0.30461427569389343,
-0.6367262601852417,
0.36283260583877563,
-0.28112930059432983,
-4.519611835479736,
0.31581541895866394,
-0.44870707392692566,
-0.302277147769928,
0.4569798409938812,
-0.3193097710609436,
0.22018428146839142,
-0.5890803933143616,
-0.5459194779396057,
0.6687775254249573,
0.3101125955581665,
-0.4224641025066376,
-0.18142284452915192,
0.4311676323413849,
0.5724537372589111,
0.4792346656322479,
0.3896971344947815,
-0.17164811491966248,
0.37408533692359924,
0.0975569486618042,
-0.3709905743598938,
0.5377600789070129,
-0.08874988555908203,
0.011429616250097752,
0.7108556628227234,
0.2709124982357025,
0.20471104979515076,
-0.11151930689811707,
-0.6183081269264221,
0.06220673769712448,
0.2642168700695038,
0.13265633583068848,
-0.19410668313503265,
-0.5390554666519165,
-0.2689363658428192,
-0.3954238295555115,
0.09952427446842194,
-0.37987712025642395,
0.45846396684646606,
-0.49896880984306335,
-0.2551041841506958,
0.83156418800354,
-0.6933928728103638,
-0.3107644319534302,
0.707843542098999,
-0.3027682602405548,
-0.4801395833492279,
-0.4503082036972046,
0.08944891393184662,
0.8936440944671631,
0.2302343100309372,
-0.12290390580892563,
1.0463134050369263,
0.25847914814949036,
0.4318823516368866,
-0.2747470736503601,
0.572113573551178,
0.17278620600700378,
-0.07275515049695969,
0.2235822081565857,
0.38114526867866516,
0.021321121603250504,
-0.14171868562698364,
-0.07685254514217377,
0.48189011216163635,
-0.6987663507461548,
0.01967172883450985,
-0.31858348846435547,
-0.08037366718053818,
0.22604845464229584,
-0.0833064392209053,
0.14199760556221008,
0.10442273318767548,
-0.6732935309410095,
0.16071228682994843,
-0.3072992265224457,
-0.691222608089447,
0.08843416720628738,
-0.41705307364463806,
0.027320902794599533,
-0.1885039061307907,
0.5154923796653748,
0.19768927991390228,
0.9603962302207947,
0.1665855050086975,
-0.47893935441970825,
-0.3862137198448181,
0.14672443270683289,
-0.24138523638248444,
-0.8491411805152893,
0.10853657871484756,
-0.14481055736541748,
0.03345951810479164,
0.17551681399345398,
-0.20639878511428833,
0.5239180326461792,
0.6430770754814148,
0.08276709914207458,
0.11653988808393478,
-0.22417482733726501,
0.20607341825962067,
-0.3862205147743225,
-0.44672462344169617,
0.3320537507534027,
-0.4119696319103241,
-0.3574070930480957,
-0.3688836991786957,
0.2708469033241272,
0.3064788281917572,
-0.6960601806640625,
-0.48209235072135925,
-0.27018311619758606,
-0.3868635594844818,
-0.4725547432899475,
0.7113677263259888,
-0.5891311764717102,
-0.02969277836382389,
0.4498707950115204,
0.49466198682785034,
0.4474102556705475,
0.09966452419757843,
0.27017584443092346,
0.10561206191778183,
-0.3704836070537567,
-0.32114377617836,
0.001189921167679131,
0.7577522397041321,
-0.018683651462197304,
-0.5338869690895081,
0.37185558676719666,
-0.2540532052516937,
-0.12129512429237366,
-0.6035816669464111,
0.006602642126381397,
-0.401149183511734,
-0.378454327583313,
-0.23229429125785828,
-0.5329691767692566,
0.14062915742397308,
0.53078293800354,
0.41612952947616577,
0.1789095103740692,
-0.5121398568153381,
0.32906463742256165,
0.15419429540634155,
0.6567438840866089,
0.43080437183380127,
0.25406819581985474,
-1.6520041227340698,
0.12751434743404388,
-0.808844804763794,
-1.0228198766708374,
0.04580990597605705,
-0.6311795115470886,
0.22457550466060638,
0.08135535567998886,
-0.3192739188671112,
0.6147761344909668,
-0.05999409034848213,
-0.2674400210380554,
0.3693985044956207,
0.3177725076675415,
-0.873031497001648,
0.6105698943138123,
0.398073673248291,
-0.6259284019470215,
0.05698773264884949,
0.21492928266525269,
-0.9998931288719177,
0.28240880370140076,
0.3828963041305542,
-0.09543635696172714,
-0.28444042801856995,
-0.4614332318305969,
0.6319100260734558,
-0.2306070327758789,
-0.48005419969558716,
0.7763075232505798,
0.11027681827545166,
-0.6386778950691223,
-0.24212728440761566,
-0.10244177281856537,
-0.6858095526695251,
0.01675591617822647,
0.04402438923716545,
-0.9116591215133667,
-0.22065146267414093,
-0.4352515935897827,
-0.11347584426403046,
-0.1290419101715088,
0.16360537707805634,
-0.017786232754588127,
0.08021192997694016,
0.31072476506233215,
-0.2930407226085663,
-0.6044034957885742,
0.9987596869468689,
-0.1995183825492859,
-0.2542468011379242,
-1.0057324171066284,
0.22592505812644958,
0.3483761250972748,
-0.6110140085220337,
0.6524695754051208,
0.3140169680118561,
-0.9999710321426392,
0.6970927715301514,
1.0687127113342285,
-0.9526746869087219,
1.1386005878448486,
-0.20545744895935059,
-1.1479703187942505,
0.947971761226654,
0.07786711305379868,
-0.36912599205970764,
0.41473710536956787,
0.46746885776519775,
0.08783616870641708,
-0.19508053362369537,
-0.3268584907054901,
-0.36831164360046387,
-0.00920496229082346,
-0.18541452288627625,
-0.5041794180870056,
-0.1514333039522171,
0.7709857821464539,
-0.03450893238186836,
-0.4127529561519623,
0.9000740051269531,
-1.4194031953811646,
-0.3524964153766632,
0.4921416640281677,
0.40933525562286377,
0.09712561964988708,
0.43134671449661255,
0.05657721683382988,
-0.4459059536457062,
-0.19984805583953857,
0.1856607347726822,
0.1297936588525772,
0.10287819802761078,
0.046743571758270264,
0.238137885928154,
-0.4620685875415802,
-0.3728197515010834,
0.17899471521377563,
0.7655092477798462,
0.22453171014785767,
-1.190940260887146,
0.042074184864759445,
0.6269465088844299,
-0.6772292256355286,
-1.0657609701156616,
-0.49865010380744934,
1.170340657234192,
-0.2049623727798462,
-0.02140672877430916,
0.8500626683235168,
0.286882609128952,
0.18337911367416382,
0.19303618371486664,
-0.11159901320934296,
-0.026242246851325035,
0.5525522828102112,
0.39925822615623474,
-0.34155845642089844,
0.3483870327472687,
-0.3355880081653595,
0.611775279045105,
-0.8484560251235962,
-0.4671856760978699,
-0.1617777794599533,
-0.05451051518321037,
0.10760270059108734,
-0.36928591132164,
0.17647069692611694,
0.0006037609418854117,
-1.0532722473144531,
-0.10327475517988205,
-0.0357537604868412,
0.5411168932914734,
0.054378461092710495,
0.1390639990568161,
-0.2220522165298462,
0.6122198104858398,
-0.40913644433021545,
-0.4294320344924927,
-0.10601568222045898,
-0.4008798599243164,
0.2712545394897461,
-0.6526651978492737,
-0.03986266255378723,
-0.1168987900018692,
-0.3915368914604187,
-0.191327765583992,
0.438653826713562,
-0.33590418100357056,
-0.107586570084095,
-0.12054365873336792,
0.09084885567426682,
-1.0480560064315796,
1.1317626237869263,
0.027197131887078285,
-0.2943754196166992,
0.5799671411514282,
0.02645070292055607,
-0.21420539915561676,
-0.3243395984172821,
0.2879219055175781,
-0.004205690231174231,
-0.018139738589525223,
0.09953098744153976,
0.3701184391975403,
1.2328349351882935,
0.06948933750391006,
0.2603279948234558,
0.4889938533306122,
-0.16290812194347382,
-0.3088304400444031,
0.7333734631538391,
-0.6853627562522888,
-0.28310346603393555,
1.1448631286621094,
0.7286291122436523,
-0.08587631583213806,
1.0704643726348877,
0.16155071556568146,
0.28851860761642456,
0.03189342841506004,
0.1699843853712082,
0.4281424283981323,
-0.5148229598999023,
-0.691586971282959,
0.4302169382572174,
-0.5456333160400391,
-0.32185426354408264,
-0.30510610342025757,
-0.4415135681629181,
-0.7371107935905457,
0.5696368217468262,
0.26865848898887634,
0.48169034719467163,
0.3679308295249939,
0.06303029507398605,
-0.025644585490226746,
-0.04809845611453056,
-0.21041150391101837,
0.1371537148952484,
0.27354779839515686,
-0.533594012260437,
0.27838537096977234,
0.3432363271713257,
-0.31925490498542786,
-0.3276800513267517,
-0.3142467439174652,
-0.12700174748897552,
0.27030718326568604,
-0.008961535058915615,
-0.4116019606590271,
-0.6612949371337891,
0.7694347500801086,
-0.11453219503164291,
0.3925063908100128,
-0.5047972202301025,
-0.3970108926296234,
-0.3000986576080322,
0.318702757358551,
0.17326031625270844,
-0.7208038568496704,
0.9088084101676941,
0.4210778474807739,
0.47390374541282654,
0.03751938417553902,
0.05056788772344589,
0.45819517970085144,
0.19277557730674744,
0.20715971291065216,
0.47783514857292175,
-0.16304540634155273,
0.5411985516548157,
0.09904103726148605,
0.0067590828984975815,
-0.46228688955307007,
-0.7594088315963745,
0.4870946407318115,
0.2612307667732239,
-0.04636344313621521,
-0.09146363288164139,
0.26038607954978943,
-0.38804614543914795,
-0.08487578481435776,
0.33536985516548157,
-0.19848015904426575,
0.08107925951480865,
-0.38138481974601746,
-0.5966778993606567,
-0.10285906493663788,
0.56570965051651,
0.011082538403570652,
0.7309860587120056,
0.4796822667121887,
-0.1561269313097,
-0.022447893396019936,
-0.26434633135795593,
-0.10903025418519974,
0.8242643475532532,
-1.0731174945831299,
0.7078813910484314,
-0.9396136403083801,
0.6958063840866089,
-0.20885004103183746,
0.6918795108795166,
0.3356052041053772,
0.7676661014556885,
-0.21794119477272034,
0.22147203981876373,
0.2045542597770691,
-0.27496665716171265,
-0.5609942674636841,
-0.17231100797653198,
0.47038722038269043,
-0.41851845383644104,
0.3915713131427765,
0.326557993888855,
-0.2614499628543854,
-0.5332456827163696,
0.32513031363487244,
-0.12804023921489716,
-0.40331992506980896,
0.2210918813943863,
0.14104442298412323,
-0.8136571049690247,
-0.06812062114477158,
-0.3617851436138153,
-0.1621699035167694,
0.04670686647295952,
-0.36448922753334045,
1.088616132736206,
0.5280592441558838,
-0.4570815861225128,
-0.2938672602176666,
-0.559357225894928,
-0.16769011318683624,
0.6538791060447693,
-1.6962361335754395,
0.28274089097976685,
-0.885131299495697,
-0.5617778301239014,
0.03250698745250702,
0.7701743245124817,
-0.22304992377758026,
-0.5982443690299988,
-0.004363492131233215,
0.5274126529693604,
0.3164414167404175,
0.28721389174461365,
0.15618613362312317,
-1.1772477626800537,
0.8238438963890076,
0.18472428619861603
] |
129180
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millersport%2C%20Ohio
|
Millersport, Ohio
|
Millersport is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,044 at the 2010 census. Millersport is most notable as the home of the Sweet Corn Festival, which is held in Millersport annually during the first week of September.
History
Millersport was laid out in 1825 by Mathias Miller, and named for him. A post office called Millersport has been in operation since 1839.
Geography
Millersport is located at (39.900205, -82.532500).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,044 people, 440 households, and 295 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 497 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.1% White, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.1% of the population.
There were 440 households, of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.0% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.87.
The median age in the village was 39.1 years. 23.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.3% were from 25 to 44; 28.3% were from 45 to 64; and 14.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 963 people, 403 households, and 276 families living in the village. The population density was 967.6 people per square mile (371.8/km2). There were 447 housing units at an average density of 449.1 per square mile (172.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.44% White, 0.10% Native American, 0.42% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.73% of the population.
There were 403 households, out of which 34.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 84.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $42,361, and the median income for a family was $47,596. Males had a median income of $36,333 versus $24,598 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,678. About 6.2% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Village website
/ Fairfield County Visitors & Convention Bureau
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.7211804389953613,
0.4876997172832489,
0.08915817737579346,
-0.044212616980075836,
0.4395391643047333,
0.22226350009441376,
0.30335280299186707,
0.399594247341156,
-0.03806082159280777,
-0.8902725577354431,
-0.8038846850395203,
-0.00519121577963233,
-0.15075898170471191,
0.6765729188919067,
-0.5651270747184753,
0.8056485056877136,
-0.27034127712249756,
1.2409693002700806,
-0.0787302702665329,
-0.5830779671669006,
0.17292802035808563,
-0.7346286177635193,
0.4850534498691559,
0.8088854551315308,
-0.40825894474983215,
-0.19785523414611816,
0.7119883894920349,
-0.09607940912246704,
0.23107673227787018,
-0.03869325667619705,
-0.26982372999191284,
0.44085928797721863,
0.09530911594629288,
-0.6443290710449219,
0.28671029210090637,
-0.5192394256591797,
0.03973589837551117,
0.18734610080718994,
0.5350557565689087,
-0.40607693791389465,
-0.515276312828064,
0.14031489193439484,
-0.007452589459717274,
-0.05348559468984604,
0.4472862184047699,
-0.6439746022224426,
-0.6916269659996033,
0.5950449705123901,
-1.1395971775054932,
-0.6518678069114685,
-0.8371211290359497,
0.41111743450164795,
0.49795693159103394,
0.801077127456665,
0.14145080745220184,
0.5520594120025635,
-0.5824935436248779,
0.7178110480308533,
1.2334799766540527,
0.23402370512485504,
0.3447469174861908,
0.46893444657325745,
-0.020089630037546158,
-0.1748540997505188,
-0.3925740122795105,
-0.13775044679641724,
-0.4985102415084839,
0.8201195001602173,
0.27695584297180176,
-0.8927929401397705,
0.0837627500295639,
-0.24559339880943298,
-0.3710843324661255,
0.7762687802314758,
0.39964866638183594,
0.20414087176322937,
-0.4417048692703247,
-0.5210085511207581,
-0.28564155101776123,
0.0012825129088014364,
-0.043775830417871475,
-0.2008735090494156,
0.5446076989173889,
0.3833540976047516,
0.4409351646900177,
0.3945462107658386,
-0.6827268004417419,
-0.011267793364822865,
0.43319156765937805,
0.627229630947113,
-0.3393561542034149,
0.03739270940423012,
-0.0035117866937071085,
-0.09667723625898361,
0.055653564631938934,
0.1806982010602951,
0.0011297952150925994,
0.17298443615436554,
-0.03294626623392105,
0.5438863039016724,
-0.6026203036308289,
0.6499626636505127,
0.7400420904159546,
-0.08547899127006531,
-0.05627090483903885,
0.058518555015325546,
-0.37999001145362854,
-0.7993456721305847,
0.46008622646331787,
-0.5869759917259216,
-0.6561510562896729,
0.5169005990028381,
0.17686189711093903,
-1.0798687934875488,
-0.5211406350135803,
0.14456693828105927,
0.029676731675863266,
-0.9614907503128052,
-0.15140680968761444,
-0.11595292389392853,
-0.21605363488197327,
0.9029427170753479,
0.045715685933828354,
0.2762393057346344,
0.03498001769185066,
0.38525184988975525,
0.8888632655143738,
0.23210661113262177,
0.24739588797092438,
0.28154000639915466,
0.338601678609848,
0.6371124386787415,
-0.06496579200029373,
0.25569063425064087,
0.06462220847606659,
-0.04270350933074951,
0.022168148308992386,
0.14079433679580688,
0.38809970021247864,
0.057108573615550995,
-0.6746571063995361,
-0.4392067492008209,
-0.4696260094642639,
-0.21708820760250092,
-0.2632265090942383,
-0.42732101678848267,
0.044170480221509933,
-0.8490385413169861,
0.5970831513404846,
-0.1926313191652298,
0.24487802386283875,
0.2849799394607544,
0.3815001845359802,
0.5481969118118286,
-0.32635197043418884,
0.15446166694164276,
0.5649927854537964,
0.0533730648458004,
0.13913360238075256,
0.46309301257133484,
0.10016819089651108,
0.2780207395553589,
0.08463819324970245,
-0.10431846231222153,
0.5042666792869568,
0.2721017301082611,
0.6190550923347473,
-0.1560218781232834,
0.21757401525974274,
0.08491852134466171,
-0.4626465141773224,
0.29670366644859314,
1.137465000152588,
-0.6693666577339172,
0.41027167439460754,
-0.04822523891925812,
1.0711082220077515,
0.30254724621772766,
0.39444345235824585,
-0.3506336510181427,
-0.7599097490310669,
0.12563975155353546,
0.5816212892532349,
0.16943520307540894,
0.22068354487419128,
0.08304297924041748,
0.0385284386575222,
-0.6833469271659851,
-0.29429885745048523,
0.30419453978538513,
-0.40600618720054626,
-0.25451624393463135,
0.19787470996379852,
-0.22612011432647705,
0.7542959451675415,
0.35176682472229004,
-0.813078761100769,
0.30979230999946594,
-0.24420519173145294,
0.09904247522354126,
-0.23049795627593994,
-0.5225188136100769,
0.4174829423427582,
-0.4921470284461975,
-0.5577160120010376,
0.27242809534072876,
0.09089049696922302,
-0.18012754619121552,
-0.09355221688747406,
0.3626979887485504,
0.5956887602806091,
-1.0246784687042236,
-0.404214471578598,
0.38322892785072327,
-0.8165019750595093,
-0.40342116355895996,
-0.625328004360199,
-0.049437783658504486,
0.17214223742485046,
-0.24453604221343994,
0.7606039643287659,
0.2707749903202057,
0.2852042317390442,
0.029826028272509575,
-0.07412160187959671,
0.6882082223892212,
0.37596333026885986,
0.4709727168083191,
-0.12417618185281754,
-0.12618125975131989,
0.32588991522789,
0.03788610175251961,
0.26146408915519714,
-0.8087363839149475,
0.11404745280742645,
-0.7267066836357117,
-0.06331255286931992,
-0.434083491563797,
0.4530920684337616,
-0.4561351537704468,
-0.20871174335479736,
0.7080491781234741,
-0.844981849193573,
0.07826405018568039,
0.5335186123847961,
0.42795610427856445,
-0.5578625798225403,
-0.18210898339748383,
0.4448082149028778,
-0.696754515171051,
0.1896202564239502,
0.5222864151000977,
1.0549346208572388,
-0.6758424043655396,
0.24213597178459167,
0.04793957620859146,
-0.0031221129465848207,
0.6306191682815552,
-0.031386446207761765,
0.28498756885528564,
0.17930051684379578,
0.15614517033100128,
-0.4370725154876709,
-0.06716421246528625,
0.23762375116348267,
-1.0369049310684204,
-0.6207811236381531,
-0.5205800533294678,
-0.23561683297157288,
0.553385317325592,
0.746518075466156,
-0.48626330494880676,
-0.15859739482402802,
-0.3018813729286194,
0.9364569187164307,
0.3036458194255829,
-0.9747288227081299,
-0.35712340474128723,
-1.126389503479004,
-0.022854477167129517,
-0.11986598372459412,
1.0938256978988647,
-0.0018020938150584698,
0.0013752251397818327,
-0.16362504661083221,
-0.3442152738571167,
1.0379360914230347,
0.03773019462823868,
-0.31033819913864136,
0.11401496827602386,
0.2340455949306488,
0.014630982652306557,
0.105225570499897,
1.0782933235168457,
0.3817858397960663,
-0.3383682370185852,
-0.11641304939985275,
-0.3524893820285797,
0.32965508103370667,
-0.20107287168502808,
-0.8554974794387817,
0.6309953927993774,
-1.17413330078125,
-0.3257255256175995,
-0.04694349691271782,
-0.7493245601654053,
0.39512899518013,
-0.648283064365387,
-4.444811820983887,
0.41437727212905884,
-0.44367849826812744,
-0.32705560326576233,
0.18614846467971802,
-0.24202579259872437,
0.007020759396255016,
-0.5926127433776855,
-0.8290525674819946,
0.9258165955543518,
0.37882059812545776,
-0.7316990494728088,
0.14529921114444733,
0.17204436659812927,
0.43212494254112244,
-0.11570660769939423,
0.5155736804008484,
-0.17087295651435852,
0.4255238175392151,
0.009247827343642712,
-0.6590421199798584,
0.45717817544937134,
-0.16891826689243317,
-0.5752442479133606,
0.45435330271720886,
-0.1121145635843277,
0.19780148565769196,
-0.46222391724586487,
-0.8256470561027527,
0.04937009513378143,
0.1937180757522583,
0.24830982089042664,
-0.27621084451675415,
0.1514977216720581,
-0.29308822751045227,
-0.4892870783805847,
-0.07028336077928543,
-0.3411213457584381,
0.4567915201187134,
-0.6375758051872253,
0.08070619404315948,
0.7564437985420227,
-1.053307294845581,
-1.0979079008102417,
0.7877805233001709,
-0.6945980787277222,
-0.5279620289802551,
0.28579625487327576,
0.001425910391844809,
0.8795538544654846,
0.27459269762039185,
-0.21085332334041595,
0.8808614611625671,
0.24186982214450836,
0.2618118226528168,
-0.491361141204834,
0.674150288105011,
0.14232651889324188,
-0.20458275079727173,
0.40584301948547363,
0.17572665214538574,
-0.8085101842880249,
0.1772070676088333,
0.04997752234339714,
-0.3484245538711548,
-0.4819360375404358,
0.5133548378944397,
-0.34452906250953674,
0.2819053828716278,
0.3675658404827118,
0.0028752379585057497,
0.5669321417808533,
0.15804696083068848,
-0.7586805820465088,
-0.25543326139450073,
-0.8027447462081909,
-0.6385810971260071,
-0.006288797128945589,
-0.46626123785972595,
-0.08090834319591522,
0.10961847007274628,
-0.39284926652908325,
0.346235990524292,
0.5547997355461121,
0.031041113659739494,
-0.3837713599205017,
-0.2883412539958954,
0.4619298577308655,
-0.26935267448425293,
-0.47709259390830994,
0.6620965003967285,
-0.03306157514452934,
0.6205915212631226,
-0.8124693632125854,
-0.5655287504196167,
0.32649341225624084,
0.45251864194869995,
0.18449242413043976,
-0.6342235207557678,
-0.24942083656787872,
-0.11721258610486984,
-0.1794346421957016,
-0.3407474458217621,
0.13658811151981354,
-0.3969396948814392,
0.00004582300971378572,
0.06298256665468216,
0.23142220079898834,
1.2048406600952148,
-0.29927054047584534,
-0.6513471007347107,
-0.3890308141708374,
-0.4604945778846741,
-0.2705155313014984,
0.33430421352386475,
-0.5648176074028015,
-0.027888450771570206,
0.7038587331771851,
0.4768807888031006,
0.24146594107151031,
0.12441349029541016,
0.14673730731010437,
-0.3235526978969574,
-0.4691621661186218,
-0.32632318139076233,
-0.2556077837944031,
0.9676508903503418,
0.29251396656036377,
0.19786685705184937,
0.8108606934547424,
-0.6100607514381409,
0.3678258955478668,
-0.7737606763839722,
-0.020184872671961784,
-0.31559938192367554,
-0.28457942605018616,
-0.1632605344057083,
-0.6423613429069519,
0.023669041693210602,
0.43224233388900757,
0.6662696599960327,
0.136605367064476,
-0.7006405591964722,
-0.15108169615268707,
-0.007263252045959234,
0.4201103150844574,
0.427597314119339,
0.6483387351036072,
-1.1344385147094727,
0.11493847519159317,
-1.092049241065979,
-0.9487146139144897,
-0.17052970826625824,
-0.4530024826526642,
0.29691389203071594,
0.01495384518057108,
-0.19096025824546814,
0.3387189507484436,
0.2993437349796295,
-0.33440449833869934,
1.1508524417877197,
-0.02323339320719242,
-0.9815493226051331,
0.5240249037742615,
-0.3599461615085602,
0.22010286152362823,
0.024394676089286804,
0.20340310037136078,
-1.3997104167938232,
0.2777950167655945,
0.6275207996368408,
0.10064296424388885,
-0.190574049949646,
-0.6067677736282349,
0.47723421454429626,
0.27785834670066833,
0.026093048974871635,
0.5176302194595337,
0.32025590538978577,
0.1388343721628189,
-0.46671411395072937,
0.3292640149593353,
-1.0523285865783691,
-0.15632762014865875,
0.05927813798189163,
-1.221573829650879,
-0.28755953907966614,
0.05204327404499054,
0.2012251764535904,
-0.11275393515825272,
0.047370899468660355,
-0.28116974234580994,
0.09419836848974228,
0.0290736872702837,
0.46498170495033264,
-0.9644913673400879,
0.9009474515914917,
-0.2793242335319519,
-0.6155350208282471,
-0.9970298409461975,
0.6436541676521301,
0.8176962733268738,
-0.6030300855636597,
0.7493598461151123,
-0.1319328099489212,
-0.7989189624786377,
0.25520750880241394,
0.5702741742134094,
-0.8825876712799072,
1.1445542573928833,
-0.22348664700984955,
-1.1298884153366089,
0.591949999332428,
0.15842293202877045,
-0.1944333016872406,
0.16582198441028595,
0.3178393542766571,
0.5188969373703003,
-0.02777414582669735,
0.18834799528121948,
-0.692376971244812,
0.3081001937389374,
-0.20310993492603302,
-0.5906615257263184,
-0.5869776010513306,
0.504555344581604,
0.34259679913520813,
-0.22765794396400452,
1.602595567703247,
-0.7512083053588867,
0.10693927109241486,
0.5677123665809631,
0.31033754348754883,
0.030385779216885567,
0.9708336591720581,
-0.6139128804206848,
-0.48247769474983215,
-0.42301812767982483,
-0.10639594495296478,
-0.4998692572116852,
0.2813299596309662,
0.3868089020252228,
0.2298554927110672,
-0.48812487721443176,
0.05708295479416847,
-0.7570800185203552,
1.060193419456482,
0.07832387834787369,
-0.8081821203231812,
0.3709143400192261,
0.7544241547584534,
-0.5405513644218445,
-0.7777308225631714,
-0.023644670844078064,
1.1400989294052124,
-0.2769882380962372,
-0.1918407529592514,
0.889215886592865,
0.38665515184402466,
0.0918111652135849,
0.02778848446905613,
-0.06092683970928192,
-0.03095817379653454,
0.28534379601478577,
0.371983140707016,
-0.22983171045780182,
0.05433626472949982,
-0.5818190574645996,
0.18788713216781616,
-0.6558968424797058,
-0.4821791648864746,
-0.16478857398033142,
0.10392875224351883,
0.33837127685546875,
-0.42386507987976074,
0.4865865409374237,
-0.03650294616818428,
-1.0450037717819214,
-0.01709146797657013,
-0.19300037622451782,
0.07171614468097687,
-0.5174925327301025,
0.11671455204486847,
0.11624658107757568,
0.3822566270828247,
-0.7947065234184265,
-0.379981130361557,
0.08547692000865936,
-0.4202696979045868,
0.41552600264549255,
-0.5730172991752625,
0.6413173079490662,
-0.2062820941209793,
-0.32843542098999023,
0.08479709178209305,
0.5735137462615967,
0.29652586579322815,
0.04632125422358513,
-0.45180243253707886,
-0.11863250285387039,
-1.3256053924560547,
0.51668781042099,
-0.33636996150016785,
-0.5539021492004395,
0.7495154142379761,
-0.09746785461902618,
-0.8605830073356628,
-0.25725460052490234,
0.11518940329551697,
0.14400875568389893,
-0.00789517629891634,
-0.4750603139400482,
0.6216977834701538,
0.7384538650512695,
-0.21406012773513794,
0.10450969636440277,
0.7561164498329163,
-0.31501007080078125,
-1.0215227603912354,
0.21182416379451752,
-0.23759213089942932,
0.2968747615814209,
0.8896433115005493,
0.5749529600143433,
-0.2631560266017914,
1.5427699089050293,
0.002188358921557665,
0.4094376862049103,
-0.08290479332208633,
0.36277708411216736,
0.17957717180252075,
-0.4499968886375427,
-0.9001151919364929,
0.6359870433807373,
-0.2215796262025833,
-0.37739214301109314,
-0.5755452513694763,
-0.11676452308893204,
-0.7588142156600952,
0.3722357153892517,
0.35384508967399597,
0.20169459283351898,
0.6306870579719543,
0.21234087646007538,
0.09518638998270035,
-0.5784518122673035,
-0.2230832874774933,
0.5249204039573669,
0.5407286882400513,
-0.7887011766433716,
0.1622181087732315,
-0.03181229904294014,
-0.36839941143989563,
-0.4409269690513611,
-0.6927698254585266,
0.0886235460639,
0.22585061192512512,
-0.1674935668706894,
-0.7831776142120361,
-0.10925821214914322,
0.5382768511772156,
-0.5143439769744873,
0.37633347511291504,
-0.8675692081451416,
0.18606576323509216,
-0.2723318040370941,
0.21468816697597504,
0.31653159856796265,
-0.5100653767585754,
0.7643966674804688,
-0.05700791999697685,
0.47496703267097473,
0.040727633982896805,
-0.03435694798827171,
0.5417748689651489,
0.23146189749240875,
-0.1218886747956276,
0.8643796443939209,
-0.3132409453392029,
0.4695933759212494,
-0.1755668669939041,
0.28488248586654663,
-0.746397078037262,
-0.4240823984146118,
-0.10096332430839539,
-0.09996174275875092,
-0.015357283875346184,
-0.16725429892539978,
0.4359654188156128,
-0.7902685403823853,
-0.052846696227788925,
0.13967664539813995,
-0.5054673552513123,
0.4176943004131317,
0.040157727897167206,
-0.32293736934661865,
-0.02327297255396843,
0.6660702228546143,
0.5371063947677612,
0.5478562712669373,
0.4128727614879608,
0.02435210719704628,
-0.15237610042095184,
0.0838342010974884,
0.0397457592189312,
0.07842766493558884,
-0.7885676026344299,
0.17350976169109344,
-0.9444239139556885,
0.9774284958839417,
0.24041107296943665,
0.6978384852409363,
-0.04361211881041527,
0.9930182695388794,
-0.3778723478317261,
-0.018100710585713387,
0.705409586429596,
-0.6993376016616821,
-0.528720498085022,
-0.532792866230011,
0.47083601355552673,
-0.3419722318649292,
0.7749002575874329,
0.26539212465286255,
0.027173463255167007,
-0.18761402368545532,
0.09842885285615921,
-0.11887167394161224,
0.10713309794664383,
0.4124869108200073,
-0.4174288213253021,
-0.7294367551803589,
-0.11697680503129959,
-0.20424282550811768,
-0.43665462732315063,
-0.07930107414722443,
-0.22828686237335205,
1.0241531133651733,
0.9875412583351135,
-0.25071415305137634,
-0.10884738713502884,
-0.8899631500244141,
0.3431102931499481,
0.3408452570438385,
-0.05302897095680237,
0.6284680962562561,
-0.6537437438964844,
-0.27376505732536316,
-0.2281399816274643,
0.9551551938056946,
-0.6486323475837708,
-0.38896745443344116,
0.3180485665798187,
-0.4226021468639374,
0.44537121057510376,
0.3231668770313263,
-0.19893084466457367,
-1.0795990228652954,
0.6423107981681824,
-0.19645005464553833
] |
129181
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleasantville%2C%20Ohio
|
Pleasantville, Ohio
|
Pleasantville is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 960 at the 2010 census.
History
Pleasantville was laid out in 1828. A post office has been in operation at Pleasantville since 1828.
Geography
Pleasantville is located at (39.810168, -82.522348).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 960 people, 358 households, and 234 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 392 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 95.4% White, 0.1% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.5% Pacific Islander, 0.8% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.
There were 358 households, of which 39.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.6% were non-families. 29.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.29.
The median age in the village was 32.4 years. 29.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.3% were from 25 to 44; 22.2% were from 45 to 64; and 10.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 877 people, 310 households, and 235 families living in the village. The population density was 3,155.5 people per square mile (1,209.3/km). There were 332 housing units at an average density of 1,194.5 per square mile (457.8/km). The racial makeup of the village was 97.61% White, 0.11% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.11% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.
There were 310 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.19.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $32,150, and the median income for a family was $34,375. Males had a median income of $26,842 versus $20,268 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,631. About 10.8% of families and 11.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.4% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over.
References
External links
Fairfield County Visitors & Convention Bureau
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-1.1858277320861816,
0.6048067808151245,
-0.26015567779541016,
0.005576930940151215,
0.6570397615432739,
0.4626997113227844,
0.6508583426475525,
0.9090943932533264,
-0.09150722622871399,
-0.6778650283813477,
-0.711406946182251,
0.03174455463886261,
-0.11757785081863403,
0.6458102464675903,
-0.8764756321907043,
0.660841703414917,
-0.25223633646965027,
1.039245843887329,
0.22972364723682404,
-0.24583472311496735,
0.0018485129112377763,
-0.11033998429775238,
0.3940013349056244,
0.3983648419380188,
-0.2206588238477707,
-0.06944137811660767,
0.7851778268814087,
0.19955486059188843,
0.08749568462371826,
-0.38534843921661377,
-0.4390420615673065,
0.347818523645401,
0.04697166010737419,
-0.6910207271575928,
0.1858547329902649,
-0.903178334236145,
0.009415597654879093,
0.09107683598995209,
0.14613352715969086,
-0.3815830647945404,
-0.7598074674606323,
0.20065239071846008,
0.041942667216062546,
0.07226306200027466,
0.34656766057014465,
-0.5394873023033142,
-1.1166521310806274,
0.77855384349823,
-1.1867667436599731,
-0.46327319741249084,
-0.8032329082489014,
0.3274179697036743,
0.43611401319503784,
0.3941689729690552,
0.3489343523979187,
0.4012678861618042,
-0.5516241192817688,
0.4319392442703247,
1.0257216691970825,
0.5959791541099548,
0.02117205038666725,
0.763153076171875,
0.3134089410305023,
-0.21621938049793243,
-0.5836473107337952,
0.2863571047782898,
-0.3501819968223572,
0.7066070437431335,
-0.02097996324300766,
-0.26803693175315857,
0.2800246477127075,
-0.2848253846168518,
-0.417333722114563,
1.1230406761169434,
0.06956058740615845,
0.20686891674995422,
-0.23283082246780396,
-0.17681288719177246,
-0.1928766667842865,
0.16033852100372314,
-0.17063187062740326,
-0.17440657317638397,
0.4191971719264984,
-0.18722502887248993,
0.11096789687871933,
0.4299520254135132,
-0.7279503345489502,
0.22235645353794098,
-0.07424221932888031,
0.8604452013969421,
-0.47499316930770874,
0.17559558153152466,
-0.39930516481399536,
-0.2328546792268753,
-0.460481733083725,
0.060571324080228806,
0.0004996886709704995,
0.22854046523571014,
-0.5227765440940857,
0.5136367082595825,
-0.7971088886260986,
0.4793149530887604,
0.8415723443031311,
-0.3791680932044983,
-0.29564207792282104,
0.15703743696212769,
-0.4501003921031952,
-0.5497959852218628,
0.06764466315507889,
0.056979771703481674,
-0.5914287567138672,
0.47373512387275696,
0.22573578357696533,
-1.009705901145935,
-0.8228174448013306,
0.057716213166713715,
-0.05597175657749176,
-0.8362265825271606,
-0.43347054719924927,
-0.503767192363739,
-0.0015861496794968843,
0.9339958429336548,
0.23544429242610931,
-0.2128884345293045,
0.2752469480037689,
0.283017635345459,
0.6807692050933838,
-0.2761121690273285,
0.380233496427536,
0.4041166603565216,
0.03777754679322243,
0.633908748626709,
-0.10969813168048859,
-0.0965060293674469,
0.04147935286164284,
-0.16330020129680634,
-0.1016709953546524,
0.1285184919834137,
0.3899056315422058,
-0.21496576070785522,
-0.7990885972976685,
-0.041224878281354904,
0.017539409920573235,
0.13976727426052094,
-0.4938536286354065,
-0.4921560287475586,
-0.06449736654758453,
-0.6314184665679932,
0.4772074520587921,
-0.5072738528251648,
0.23255982995033264,
0.12826494872570038,
0.22418081760406494,
0.31070125102996826,
-0.22262409329414368,
0.235027015209198,
0.24952509999275208,
0.27994588017463684,
0.21823769807815552,
-0.0447416789829731,
0.1531788408756256,
0.5782110095024109,
0.45004963874816895,
-0.09569427371025085,
0.7956549525260925,
0.29841160774230957,
0.09164094179868698,
-0.1808559149503708,
0.4506417512893677,
0.08597132563591003,
-0.23279012739658356,
0.31342053413391113,
0.8643582463264465,
-0.6228576898574829,
0.425449937582016,
-0.1638449728488922,
0.7292484641075134,
0.2822476029396057,
0.23141460120677948,
-0.5370199680328369,
-0.6930186748504639,
0.18097124993801117,
0.6380938291549683,
-0.06209627538919449,
-0.3538307845592499,
-0.06493354588747025,
0.031281955540180206,
-0.2735734283924103,
0.01851821318268776,
0.06043989956378937,
-0.9183544516563416,
-0.10845443606376648,
0.49819162487983704,
-0.4362466335296631,
0.4564788043498993,
0.49873054027557373,
-0.8513231873512268,
0.39369145035743713,
-0.32546016573905945,
-0.3322356939315796,
0.09106220304965973,
-0.6320292353630066,
0.5780996084213257,
-0.04252362623810768,
-0.34394070506095886,
0.12063734233379364,
0.08074720948934555,
-0.13111111521720886,
0.22775790095329285,
0.9585556983947754,
0.18843777477741241,
-1.218295931816101,
-0.032355718314647675,
0.6530687808990479,
-0.6626531481742859,
-0.5569054484367371,
-0.3152223825454712,
-0.056896012276411057,
0.1825532764196396,
-0.39827755093574524,
0.6832607984542847,
0.23251818120479584,
0.3278418779373169,
0.28502196073532104,
0.1963041126728058,
0.4816403090953827,
0.4321235716342926,
0.23220285773277283,
0.43209150433540344,
0.42811837792396545,
0.4947297275066376,
-0.015046740882098675,
0.37198755145072937,
-0.9406426548957825,
0.202848881483078,
-0.6035336852073669,
-0.22108414769172668,
-0.9560692310333252,
0.5566310286521912,
-0.5439549088478088,
-0.6266469955444336,
0.3366062343120575,
-1.1516249179840088,
0.14590534567832947,
0.7066441774368286,
0.3433281481266022,
-0.7717061638832092,
-0.29617273807525635,
0.023922817781567574,
-0.831751823425293,
0.2727665901184082,
0.9115647077560425,
1.0058674812316895,
-0.3720269501209259,
0.0029346952214837074,
0.16137757897377014,
0.2740022838115692,
0.44597551226615906,
0.25525012612342834,
0.2869121730327606,
-0.2639878988265991,
0.2102293074131012,
-0.38675540685653687,
0.22665727138519287,
-0.11749924719333649,
-1.0373003482818604,
-0.1782035380601883,
-0.6363589763641357,
-0.07199151068925858,
0.7818214297294617,
0.9682772755622864,
-0.659964382648468,
-0.38514596223831177,
0.34635359048843384,
0.839205801486969,
0.37075313925743103,
-0.9468299746513367,
-0.24004574120044708,
-0.9576615691184998,
0.09145882725715637,
0.0636986717581749,
1.1212857961654663,
0.06562285870313644,
0.027898374944925308,
-0.24963444471359253,
-0.1972431093454361,
1.4368906021118164,
0.1472511738538742,
-0.472627192735672,
0.2785957455635071,
-0.19550706446170807,
0.18645012378692627,
0.2428203523159027,
1.2800196409225464,
0.40913885831832886,
-0.29951152205467224,
-0.05572613701224327,
-0.3449290990829468,
0.1525646150112152,
-0.5249308943748474,
-0.7101895809173584,
0.585525631904602,
-0.582524299621582,
-0.39847633242607117,
-0.39808279275894165,
-0.20254822075366974,
0.566987156867981,
-0.4370923340320587,
-4.485783100128174,
0.2745007276535034,
-0.27171140909194946,
-0.6412665247917175,
0.1523423194885254,
-0.13222819566726685,
0.0013719144044443965,
-0.7459028363227844,
-0.8251534700393677,
0.9504343271255493,
0.6452792882919312,
-0.4828302562236786,
0.15823949873447418,
0.11369241774082184,
0.38867518305778503,
-0.3394084572792053,
0.06913749873638153,
-0.002006882568821311,
0.4250352680683136,
0.554929792881012,
-0.712759792804718,
0.04930705949664116,
0.11036182194948196,
-0.42084386944770813,
0.1692398339509964,
0.345933735370636,
0.08879543840885162,
-0.8903393745422363,
-0.4636123478412628,
-0.13822002708911896,
0.8324753642082214,
0.4499894380569458,
0.1112019270658493,
0.12511660158634186,
-0.15872669219970703,
-0.5449473261833191,
-0.2455645054578781,
-0.6438063383102417,
0.44945448637008667,
-0.43115928769111633,
0.17454630136489868,
0.7772709727287292,
-0.8376255631446838,
-0.42129331827163696,
0.6811758875846863,
-0.7882951498031616,
-0.16486145555973053,
0.4457703232765198,
0.040664199739694595,
1.0370333194732666,
0.725899875164032,
-0.10054179280996323,
0.670652449131012,
0.2992335557937622,
0.3585387170314789,
0.003934521693736315,
0.792152464389801,
0.026352742686867714,
-0.23153221607208252,
0.37111926078796387,
0.013049768283963203,
-0.5916843414306641,
-0.30452507734298706,
-0.08741065114736557,
-0.1542123556137085,
-0.2835768759250641,
0.32098492980003357,
-0.21866898238658905,
0.2563374936580658,
0.1477953940629959,
0.1490916758775711,
0.055593281984329224,
0.21876893937587738,
-0.7122945189476013,
0.13720455765724182,
-0.6190261840820312,
-0.8332515358924866,
-0.13798260688781738,
-0.6294891238212585,
-0.3251924216747284,
0.05520949885249138,
0.015100897289812565,
0.7752380967140198,
0.881730318069458,
0.36985304951667786,
-0.39065781235694885,
-0.13662868738174438,
0.31309497356414795,
-0.17588238418102264,
-1.0201902389526367,
0.5639936327934265,
-0.37047359347343445,
0.48856455087661743,
-0.7164123058319092,
-0.3029863238334656,
0.2696773111820221,
0.6633576154708862,
0.2948358356952667,
-0.3656202256679535,
-0.29202163219451904,
0.209641695022583,
0.09809217602014542,
-0.29832714796066284,
0.47815194725990295,
-0.404485821723938,
0.19245505332946777,
-0.21026884019374847,
0.038280095905065536,
1.0662317276000977,
-0.4508475661277771,
-0.3549134433269501,
-0.7051694989204407,
-0.7420394420623779,
-0.174266517162323,
0.14997196197509766,
-0.34764793515205383,
0.03183836117386818,
0.21372006833553314,
0.5409765243530273,
-0.09500381350517273,
0.09630899131298065,
0.32655537128448486,
-0.2808059751987457,
0.20453061163425446,
-0.30584052205085754,
0.12546715140342712,
0.7957785725593567,
0.20216421782970428,
-0.06043465435504913,
0.9067379832267761,
-0.5611240267753601,
0.4796457588672638,
-1.1549080610275269,
-0.09096457809209824,
-0.23930373787879944,
-0.10287941992282867,
-0.07285108417272568,
-0.7491382360458374,
0.13907521963119507,
0.16107162833213806,
0.19993944466114044,
0.024189455434679985,
-0.4114888310432434,
-0.057006221264600754,
-0.037544794380664825,
-0.03996778279542923,
0.47522401809692383,
0.07556112110614777,
-1.0180531740188599,
0.14235545694828033,
-0.692924439907074,
-0.974262535572052,
-0.2801334857940674,
-0.2362789362668991,
-0.18519389629364014,
0.04532579332590103,
-0.3695332109928131,
0.044863712042570114,
-0.2459094524383545,
-0.12385501712560654,
0.7932406067848206,
-0.15532678365707397,
-0.5229195356369019,
0.3667437434196472,
-0.42007020115852356,
0.12452930212020874,
-0.10359510779380798,
-0.05519060790538788,
-1.2519453763961792,
-0.15624403953552246,
0.5337199568748474,
-0.148681178689003,
0.06765890121459961,
-0.5455707311630249,
0.4015149772167206,
0.23990045487880707,
-0.2299988567829132,
0.5647310614585876,
0.48009949922561646,
0.29106661677360535,
-0.35416707396507263,
-0.05274992436170578,
-0.9350016713142395,
-0.44461119174957275,
0.30575159192085266,
-0.8756293654441833,
-0.27963578701019287,
-0.41177964210510254,
0.47213509678840637,
-0.6161952018737793,
0.1872807741165161,
-0.23739495873451233,
0.2701992392539978,
0.24558663368225098,
0.2668033242225647,
-0.9749076962471008,
1.0284627676010132,
-1.0951189994812012,
-0.3032588064670563,
-0.747002363204956,
0.5100511908531189,
0.38353002071380615,
-0.7090196013450623,
0.7938105463981628,
-0.13713830709457397,
-0.46003904938697815,
0.23980744183063507,
0.5775545835494995,
-1.2315738201141357,
0.9010205864906311,
-0.24639755487442017,
-1.1131542921066284,
1.1053674221038818,
-0.11868533492088318,
-0.4402012228965759,
0.19755126535892487,
0.2513798773288727,
0.15988066792488098,
0.026394926011562347,
0.08436669409275055,
-0.7666818499565125,
0.0764366090297699,
0.16642449796199799,
-0.47497648000717163,
-0.7771920561790466,
0.3725438416004181,
0.42546695470809937,
-0.26208460330963135,
1.4697489738464355,
-0.5911977291107178,
-0.2378329485654831,
0.43467873334884644,
0.5424207448959351,
-0.3260371685028076,
0.8230322003364563,
-0.4958631992340088,
-0.2713862359523773,
-0.5437544584274292,
0.09670013934373856,
0.1257869303226471,
0.2642013728618622,
0.6817734241485596,
0.11816247552633286,
-0.1598987579345703,
-0.20809423923492432,
-0.49911579489707947,
1.2418943643569946,
0.016703197732567787,
-0.8898071050643921,
0.3913390338420868,
0.6565384268760681,
-0.6057729125022888,
-1.034449577331543,
0.04738970473408699,
0.8418381214141846,
0.09698078036308289,
-0.18706399202346802,
0.5444069504737854,
0.19452668726444244,
0.1004028245806694,
0.42879197001457214,
0.11337382346391678,
0.557236909866333,
0.11810242384672165,
0.6434621214866638,
-0.47938787937164307,
0.36214008927345276,
-0.6557880640029907,
0.6397053599357605,
-0.7395355701446533,
-0.11389033496379852,
-0.26434382796287537,
0.3491736352443695,
0.38318493962287903,
-0.6099596619606018,
0.22083647549152374,
-0.3011029362678528,
-1.1871957778930664,
0.163807213306427,
-0.24603456258773804,
0.05182138457894325,
-0.04916051775217056,
-0.34665799140930176,
-0.06607403606176376,
0.4880436658859253,
-0.4933140277862549,
-0.1367756575345993,
0.07401133328676224,
-0.5604722499847412,
0.29845020174980164,
-0.27020418643951416,
0.533494770526886,
-0.1348758339881897,
-0.035420048981904984,
-0.44025492668151855,
0.6827926635742188,
-0.18855422735214233,
0.3290075361728668,
-0.3160180151462555,
0.03645530343055725,
-1.2346481084823608,
0.9154332280158997,
-0.06774404644966125,
-0.6585832238197327,
0.5447840094566345,
-0.03205103054642677,
-0.7594099044799805,
-0.5308434367179871,
0.28181543946266174,
-0.011021598242223263,
-0.14760275185108185,
-0.3708226978778839,
0.575742244720459,
0.6068345308303833,
-0.3906967043876648,
-0.11781659722328186,
0.776262640953064,
-0.3844628632068634,
-0.9586700201034546,
0.4117205739021301,
-0.33042043447494507,
0.3434990644454956,
0.7940527200698853,
0.6684282422065735,
-0.13572999835014343,
1.2329697608947754,
0.07830759137868881,
0.10921543091535568,
-0.21821914613246918,
0.21898016333580017,
0.3228355646133423,
-0.36529847979545593,
-0.7069253921508789,
0.6240344643592834,
-0.2021506130695343,
-0.017877668142318726,
-0.337231308221817,
-0.22178660333156586,
-0.9150552153587341,
0.06211967021226883,
-0.00532382121309638,
0.17871065437793732,
0.13535502552986145,
0.05911365523934364,
0.012832853011786938,
-0.357177734375,
0.24252109229564667,
0.7892346978187561,
0.25574031472206116,
-0.679094135761261,
0.5137007832527161,
0.04500611871480942,
-0.1006999984383583,
-0.2689470648765564,
-0.9029141068458557,
0.46273764967918396,
0.10236061364412308,
0.027550216764211655,
-0.9559579491615295,
0.37396159768104553,
0.5821924209594727,
-0.3020877242088318,
0.7639105916023254,
-0.6013993620872498,
-0.20769895613193512,
-0.05966067686676979,
-0.4737870693206787,
0.11757799983024597,
-0.378463476896286,
1.1084606647491455,
-0.43464890122413635,
0.8897240161895752,
0.35585537552833557,
0.03515830263495445,
0.09616575390100479,
0.2426309436559677,
-0.31359314918518066,
1.0300527811050415,
-0.3117789924144745,
0.4547732472419739,
-0.5548938512802124,
-0.30537283420562744,
-0.29768821597099304,
-0.6895354390144348,
-0.23733212053775787,
-0.16103529930114746,
-0.2303231954574585,
-0.32326197624206543,
0.13590484857559204,
-0.7616245150566101,
-0.0800449326634407,
0.01557235699146986,
-0.40193620324134827,
0.3203679621219635,
-0.02090863138437271,
-0.22327633202075958,
0.1402774155139923,
0.6126490235328674,
0.49638280272483826,
0.3171237111091614,
0.41405683755874634,
0.21345089375972748,
-0.49232417345046997,
0.05468536168336868,
-0.06439604610204697,
0.6050885915756226,
-0.6047393083572388,
0.19561468064785004,
-1.3966400623321533,
0.754706621170044,
-0.003838328877463937,
1.0218226909637451,
-0.07716435194015503,
0.917463481426239,
-0.5757341384887695,
-0.04464153200387955,
0.16346004605293274,
-0.02960803173482418,
-0.20490503311157227,
-0.3688555359840393,
0.8825652599334717,
-0.40754202008247375,
0.6544749736785889,
0.2516132593154907,
-0.23323236405849457,
-0.2596645951271057,
-0.0348827950656414,
0.18330936133861542,
-0.37412428855895996,
0.4723234176635742,
-0.04675469920039177,
-0.7739648222923279,
0.179004967212677,
-0.1193455159664154,
-0.571425199508667,
0.3798479437828064,
-0.697902500629425,
0.5877543091773987,
0.43329039216041565,
-0.08500898629426956,
-0.09666361659765244,
-0.3943559527397156,
0.47381123900413513,
0.1764843612909317,
1.063660740852356,
0.3371034264564514,
-0.7095248103141785,
-0.2670443654060364,
-0.8300225138664246,
0.9255210161209106,
-0.14170125126838684,
-0.6782339811325073,
0.3609016239643097,
-0.5594301223754883,
0.33737167716026306,
0.3222179114818573,
-0.04899097979068756,
-0.8320330381393433,
0.15171092748641968,
0.08051282167434692
] |
129182
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rushville%2C%20Ohio
|
Rushville, Ohio
|
Rushville is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 302 at the 2010 census. Much of the village is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Rushville Historic District.
Rushville takes its name from Little Rush Creek, which runs between the villages of Rushville and West Rushville. The town was founded in 1808 by Joseph Turner and became a prosperous stop along the old Zane's Trace road constructed in 1797 by Colonel Ebenezer Zane. .
Geography
Rushville is located at (39.764882, -82.431393).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 302 people, 107 households, and 81 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 120 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 96.0% White, 0.7% Asian, and 3.3% from two or more races.
There were 107 households, of which 44.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.3% were non-families. 16.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.12.
The median age in the village was 32.3 years. 30.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 31.9% were from 25 to 44; 22.9% were from 45 to 64; and 5.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 268 people, 90 households, and 74 families living in the village. The population density was 1,183.4 people per square mile (449.9/km). There were 103 housing units at an average density of 454.8 per square mile (172.9/km). The racial makeup of the village was 97.01% White, 0.75% Native American, and 2.24% from two or more races.
There were 90 households, out of which 52.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. 14.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.25.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 34.7% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 3.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $33,750, and the median income for a family was $45,875. Males had a median income of $31,563 versus $25,417 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,864. About 12.7% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 66.7% of those 65 or over.
Notable person
Benjamin Hanby, abolitionist and composer who wrote the Christmas song "Up on the House Top" and the popular anti-slavery ballad "Nelly Gray (song)"
References
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.7322025895118713,
0.4703778624534607,
-0.1587788313627243,
-0.03756248578429222,
0.5935369729995728,
0.23771947622299194,
0.4769534170627594,
0.41941264271736145,
-0.1943376511335373,
-0.8385258316993713,
-0.6756928563117981,
-0.11548112332820892,
-0.34603437781333923,
0.5858131647109985,
-0.7390445470809937,
0.32480674982070923,
-0.09863509237766266,
0.9599253535270691,
0.21823976933956146,
-0.30933496356010437,
0.03352566808462143,
-0.01887558028101921,
0.5065819621086121,
0.8524954915046692,
-0.2459881603717804,
-0.4428328275680542,
0.7259442210197449,
-0.2072366625070572,
0.3171234130859375,
-0.2372073233127594,
-0.4384652376174927,
0.11124294251203537,
0.013123090378940105,
-0.519904375076294,
0.026678727939724922,
-0.8906528353691101,
0.09947927296161652,
0.08454503118991852,
0.2258215695619583,
-0.7674147486686707,
-0.7949170470237732,
-0.23264722526073456,
-0.28734296560287476,
0.18256129324436188,
0.5208178162574768,
-0.2437034398317337,
-0.8618902564048767,
0.6340399980545044,
-1.0925958156585693,
-0.40297073125839233,
-1.0098769664764404,
0.38039106130599976,
0.3886770009994507,
0.3053346574306488,
0.17451971769332886,
0.44688713550567627,
-0.46181780099868774,
0.7140820622444153,
0.9015220403671265,
0.3574835956096649,
-0.05775267630815506,
0.5548054575920105,
0.37052080035209656,
-0.44062912464141846,
-0.3010616600513458,
-0.02186179719865322,
-0.483314573764801,
0.4776735305786133,
0.36243414878845215,
-0.5210139751434326,
0.23849691450595856,
-0.5636207461357117,
-0.48362627625465393,
0.9534177184104919,
0.008127153851091862,
0.30762168765068054,
-0.3186313807964325,
-0.34244298934936523,
-0.08147136867046356,
-0.0025457872543483973,
-0.4346636235713959,
0.026082053780555725,
0.4178774654865265,
0.05204091966152191,
-0.04410374164581299,
0.26162946224212646,
-0.961365818977356,
0.16379490494728088,
0.07377997785806656,
0.7824308276176453,
-0.7455864548683167,
-0.20742881298065186,
0.004864100832492113,
-0.048120297491550446,
-0.3921146094799042,
0.14534610509872437,
0.013173100538551807,
0.2718716859817505,
-0.3940155804157257,
0.15111508965492249,
-1.0889588594436646,
0.28553852438926697,
1.0697166919708252,
0.16426794230937958,
0.0572473518550396,
0.08468502759933472,
-0.37924912571907043,
-0.0726635605096817,
0.15723513066768646,
-0.6565695405006409,
-0.44618913531303406,
0.39334917068481445,
0.30313265323638916,
-1.1982543468475342,
-0.5686425566673279,
0.0462009571492672,
-0.14591532945632935,
-0.7506032586097717,
-0.6034290194511414,
-0.473272442817688,
-0.15383926033973694,
0.9019321203231812,
0.08490432798862457,
0.04620297625660896,
0.1968766301870346,
0.2832315266132355,
1.0121052265167236,
-0.20575334131717682,
0.27757933735847473,
0.328262060880661,
0.00337196490727365,
0.8153468370437622,
0.13972894847393036,
0.32457977533340454,
-0.0813528448343277,
-0.12821708619594574,
0.017772627994418144,
0.3019178509712219,
0.3927628695964813,
-0.2820603847503662,
-0.2903672456741333,
-0.1823204606771469,
-0.02643509954214096,
-0.04187196120619774,
-0.25537076592445374,
-0.6720888018608093,
-0.024193448945879936,
-0.5579040050506592,
0.6949062943458557,
-0.18122395873069763,
0.2123790979385376,
0.10738952457904816,
0.05910447984933853,
0.6654396653175354,
-0.10739539563655853,
0.08492372184991837,
0.3391193747520447,
0.0029130952898412943,
0.4344254434108734,
0.2842480540275574,
-0.06246669590473175,
0.5720452666282654,
0.5599274039268494,
-0.2889690697193146,
0.6412975788116455,
0.20925408601760864,
0.3000966012477875,
-0.42421814799308777,
0.21057668328285217,
0.12991300225257874,
-0.18784266710281372,
0.37183311581611633,
0.7561626434326172,
-0.5564988851547241,
0.11491936445236206,
-0.320214182138443,
0.5063112378120422,
0.40565526485443115,
0.4389823377132416,
-0.4666866660118103,
-0.684589684009552,
0.28304728865623474,
0.21438957750797272,
0.273094117641449,
-0.19182661175727844,
0.14509736001491547,
0.14628826081752777,
-0.05971849709749222,
-0.06080338731408119,
-0.24632902443408966,
-0.5496369004249573,
-0.28351762890815735,
0.21553689241409302,
-0.26062846183776855,
0.6322895884513855,
0.16479234397411346,
-0.9188913106918335,
0.3659879267215729,
-0.11916673183441162,
-0.028986433520913124,
0.09086638689041138,
-0.5283803343772888,
0.3712504208087921,
-0.2537822127342224,
-0.067049041390419,
0.297393262386322,
0.306613028049469,
-0.24992635846138,
0.33245208859443665,
0.31385815143585205,
0.674465000629425,
-0.9661104083061218,
-0.03971182554960251,
0.7735632658004761,
-0.5733280777931213,
-0.42344024777412415,
-0.399359792470932,
-0.01353005412966013,
0.5602008700370789,
-0.4724392592906952,
0.7441244125366211,
0.39549344778060913,
0.5755323171615601,
-0.04057658463716507,
0.17993585765361786,
0.5885583162307739,
0.4176849126815796,
0.3045042157173157,
0.2765486538410187,
0.18524819612503052,
0.34959331154823303,
0.05674856901168823,
0.14586827158927917,
-0.8204306364059448,
0.07159493863582611,
-0.5660190582275391,
0.06296192854642868,
-0.5611007809638977,
0.7890027165412903,
-0.3235090374946594,
-0.2333701252937317,
0.27743086218833923,
-0.8678968548774719,
0.13130369782447815,
0.6389785408973694,
0.4954923093318939,
-0.5862880945205688,
-0.6274325847625732,
0.022661656141281128,
-0.6573290824890137,
0.5594155788421631,
0.6441616415977478,
0.8577809929847717,
-0.3780917525291443,
0.1404377520084381,
0.22670575976371765,
0.3660828471183777,
0.5807986259460449,
0.25349801778793335,
0.3563050627708435,
0.01016977895051241,
0.15162919461727142,
-0.5450417399406433,
0.42832374572753906,
0.2628353536128998,
-0.6100691556930542,
-0.5885421633720398,
-0.6177300214767456,
0.13822753727436066,
0.630311131477356,
0.9184687733650208,
-0.3012981712818146,
-0.576472282409668,
0.23388539254665375,
0.7435647249221802,
0.23779939115047455,
-0.5770372748374939,
-0.24002331495285034,
-1.1678181886672974,
0.06264152377843857,
0.02520817704498768,
1.1199263334274292,
-0.219400092959404,
-0.17890146374702454,
-0.045538779348134995,
-0.6947789788246155,
1.0587166547775269,
0.027873031795024872,
-0.3334226906299591,
0.21479277312755585,
-0.1391923576593399,
0.33859509229660034,
0.01092470157891512,
1.1592812538146973,
0.3186773955821991,
-0.31832975149154663,
0.0783061683177948,
-0.23675920069217682,
0.47683894634246826,
-0.423343300819397,
-0.6476472616195679,
0.42508813738822937,
-0.8101368546485901,
-0.09262089431285858,
-0.36541447043418884,
-0.5466755032539368,
0.418748140335083,
-0.7381791472434998,
-4.61831521987915,
0.34553998708724976,
-0.4116577208042145,
-0.4553664028644562,
-0.024872027337551117,
-0.06221998110413551,
-0.2155713438987732,
-0.5306897759437561,
-0.5684317946434021,
0.6152874827384949,
0.42551374435424805,
-0.6799827218055725,
-0.032717883586883545,
-0.05114929750561714,
0.14517466723918915,
0.25328633189201355,
0.37020552158355713,
-0.11688864231109619,
0.29282814264297485,
0.39084434509277344,
-1.079626202583313,
0.12069178372621536,
0.17221170663833618,
-0.3015725016593933,
0.27742451429367065,
0.354734867811203,
-0.034104760736227036,
-0.6591876745223999,
-0.6226787567138672,
-0.3549664616584778,
0.6331491470336914,
0.17510908842086792,
-0.2243632823228836,
-0.13913631439208984,
-0.116405189037323,
-0.5726313591003418,
0.00745017547160387,
-0.8580971360206604,
0.4544903635978699,
-0.6360966563224792,
0.16553917527198792,
0.6340828537940979,
-0.9705829620361328,
-0.7042125463485718,
0.7321767807006836,
-0.7552356719970703,
-0.22517897188663483,
0.26970353722572327,
-0.12443268299102783,
1.051720380783081,
0.5618788599967957,
0.021257499232888222,
0.8725951910018921,
0.35151147842407227,
0.5649229288101196,
-0.39662498235702515,
0.7685012221336365,
0.3460630774497986,
-0.0408797562122345,
0.5094879865646362,
0.19419345259666443,
-0.29193833470344543,
-0.32147789001464844,
0.18751470744609833,
0.1941043883562088,
-0.7707940340042114,
0.47886142134666443,
-0.04634437710046768,
0.18282198905944824,
0.09544413536787033,
0.4118822515010834,
0.269809752702713,
0.2249918282032013,
-0.773536741733551,
-0.056441884487867355,
-0.6420507431030273,
-0.9383522272109985,
0.17942683398723602,
-0.634896457195282,
-0.3903246223926544,
0.10460837930440903,
-0.012704255990684032,
0.5082791447639465,
0.5591068267822266,
0.5356934070587158,
-0.6196029782295227,
-0.30131494998931885,
0.5070952773094177,
-0.2554243206977844,
-0.6478644013404846,
0.5178216099739075,
0.023363720625638962,
0.4481438398361206,
-1.0104327201843262,
-0.16409806907176971,
0.2170155793428421,
0.6713073253631592,
0.22303229570388794,
-0.22673553228378296,
-0.40521761775016785,
0.4560917019844055,
-0.005277123302221298,
-0.5673424005508423,
-0.05575178563594818,
-0.4223153293132782,
-0.0021414034999907017,
-0.47739526629447937,
0.3049357533454895,
1.2320524454116821,
-0.38335657119750977,
-0.8533077239990234,
-0.6979333758354187,
-0.9475839734077454,
-0.4480365812778473,
0.3610932230949402,
-0.6516203284263611,
-0.16203951835632324,
0.26161083579063416,
0.6104945540428162,
-0.05663527175784111,
0.08381646871566772,
0.153574138879776,
0.009859946556389332,
0.38875502347946167,
0.006533765699714422,
0.2529597878456116,
0.7732773423194885,
0.3323070704936981,
0.04266737774014473,
0.5760442614555359,
-0.3674972653388977,
0.4465257525444031,
-1.2139338254928589,
-0.012796853668987751,
-0.6698272228240967,
0.23814330995082855,
-0.231334388256073,
-0.8602263927459717,
0.03591233491897583,
0.3306935727596283,
0.0876438096165657,
-0.07695157825946808,
-0.5888826847076416,
0.07990311086177826,
0.13232427835464478,
0.06959573924541473,
0.36839979887008667,
0.097953662276268,
-1.3692505359649658,
0.26049885153770447,
-0.8869234919548035,
-0.7912887334823608,
0.03578593209385872,
-0.3663598597049713,
0.05615051090717316,
0.09286036342382431,
-0.17018258571624756,
0.4037248194217682,
-0.3741748631000519,
-0.2285119742155075,
0.6729809641838074,
-0.32794493436813354,
-0.6392603516578674,
0.539076030254364,
-0.31031888723373413,
0.2147229164838791,
-0.33532029390335083,
-0.07934441417455673,
-1.2889981269836426,
-0.08457279950380325,
0.6371192932128906,
-0.26834309101104736,
-0.1584184169769287,
-0.5628851652145386,
0.44938209652900696,
0.11497526615858078,
-0.4110545217990875,
0.6500239968299866,
0.7488340139389038,
-0.21711792051792145,
-0.296430379152298,
-0.21677382290363312,
-1.048433780670166,
-0.12487194687128067,
0.2698824107646942,
-0.8831298351287842,
-0.22509798407554626,
-0.28294095396995544,
0.24653689563274384,
-0.28863319754600525,
0.1173081323504448,
-0.6006712913513184,
0.04677128791809082,
0.14936894178390503,
0.28062373399734497,
-1.1402724981307983,
0.8744780421257019,
-0.8614675402641296,
-0.510077953338623,
-0.9171402454376221,
0.40619540214538574,
0.2795165777206421,
-0.7041608691215515,
0.46679064631462097,
0.1258074790239334,
-0.513552188873291,
0.23847056925296783,
0.73347407579422,
-0.6683875322341919,
1.2133564949035645,
-0.12680357694625854,
-0.9856063723564148,
0.8918086886405945,
0.17874567210674286,
-0.3859323561191559,
0.29549527168273926,
0.03223429620265961,
0.31488659977912903,
-0.4023851752281189,
-0.108558788895607,
-0.5539650321006775,
0.41291770339012146,
0.24060115218162537,
-0.29633384943008423,
-0.6106157302856445,
0.36792299151420593,
0.10234332084655762,
-0.22282937169075012,
1.2540302276611328,
-0.6211849451065063,
-0.005224696360528469,
0.37985366582870483,
0.4737992584705353,
-0.021386532112956047,
1.038216233253479,
-0.0816609114408493,
-0.5875906944274902,
-0.4878128170967102,
-0.21216221153736115,
-0.21305829286575317,
0.31735268235206604,
0.8212059736251831,
-0.09325731545686722,
-0.19432105123996735,
-0.07917793095111847,
-0.18596860766410828,
1.1864039897918701,
0.05273284390568733,
-0.8105800747871399,
0.46950921416282654,
0.999516487121582,
-0.5602101683616638,
-0.6337437033653259,
-0.05362624302506447,
0.8055970668792725,
-0.5107297301292419,
0.01830340176820755,
0.5366734266281128,
0.19369593262672424,
0.06609723716974258,
0.32650989294052124,
0.13095204532146454,
0.5140978097915649,
0.11668569594621658,
0.3451899290084839,
-0.43187573552131653,
0.1650727093219757,
-0.4674668610095978,
0.10203370451927185,
-0.8364602327346802,
-0.02179449237883091,
-0.42596280574798584,
0.18112151324748993,
0.00696602975949645,
-0.7060783505439758,
0.42794886231422424,
-0.18954429030418396,
-1.037191390991211,
-0.09652787446975708,
-0.024395203217864037,
-0.0934256836771965,
-0.18949376046657562,
-0.38658326864242554,
-0.10848318040370941,
0.5446727871894836,
-0.6732539534568787,
-0.26737910509109497,
0.13018563389778137,
-0.5944889187812805,
0.2090042680501938,
-0.5527153611183167,
0.39789465069770813,
0.11048059165477753,
-0.26776769757270813,
-0.3096385896205902,
0.3496691584587097,
0.04810495302081108,
0.40414363145828247,
-0.19475328922271729,
-0.008148974739015102,
-0.725472092628479,
0.8666854500770569,
-0.25348445773124695,
-0.3720174729824066,
0.6784588694572449,
0.20039944350719452,
-0.8505165576934814,
-0.3747641146183014,
0.2635068893432617,
0.02113199234008789,
0.050082962960004807,
-0.43374356627464294,
0.6482623815536499,
0.7137276530265808,
-0.48725003004074097,
0.21786034107208252,
0.818557858467102,
-0.3470049500465393,
-0.8799474239349365,
0.408319354057312,
-0.5802515745162964,
0.42717647552490234,
0.7064893841743469,
0.8152636289596558,
0.1628641039133072,
1.0206369161605835,
0.0569741390645504,
0.23563620448112488,
-0.30127647519111633,
0.7870192527770996,
0.23548775911331177,
-0.2472909837961197,
-0.548322319984436,
0.5073899626731873,
-0.3460141122341156,
-0.13855549693107605,
-0.3936496675014496,
-0.3723469376564026,
-0.736775279045105,
0.3867309093475342,
-0.002647140994668007,
0.31055986881256104,
0.6606518626213074,
0.30047205090522766,
-0.020342594012618065,
-0.2543727457523346,
0.17890076339244843,
0.5075226426124573,
0.48876792192459106,
-0.4390513598918915,
0.21155935525894165,
0.1552077978849411,
-0.13427674770355225,
-0.16051529347896576,
-1.004637598991394,
0.29446059465408325,
0.18114711344242096,
0.2567482888698578,
-0.5430301427841187,
0.12014499306678772,
0.7918866276741028,
-0.5156376361846924,
0.7789214253425598,
-0.6547085046768188,
0.07172487676143646,
-0.3414680063724518,
-0.3873646855354309,
-0.03919651731848717,
-0.8949026465415955,
0.8644833564758301,
-0.04587509483098984,
0.7992051243782043,
0.2764004170894623,
-0.15279832482337952,
0.3253081440925598,
0.30262649059295654,
0.10682498663663864,
0.9525014758110046,
-0.3598211109638214,
0.47481441497802734,
-0.2674771249294281,
0.2713518738746643,
-0.6988672614097595,
-0.5904909372329712,
-0.33776935935020447,
-0.3784410357475281,
-0.11664427816867828,
0.07793188095092773,
-0.03528817743062973,
-0.9410916566848755,
-0.1693747192621231,
0.015062429942190647,
-0.6418957710266113,
0.0662946105003357,
0.07734102010726929,
-0.3577885627746582,
0.09096665680408478,
0.8064361214637756,
0.5132678747177124,
0.5968348383903503,
0.33389341831207275,
0.05171811208128929,
-0.32028746604919434,
0.013988642022013664,
-0.0648963674902916,
0.5206901431083679,
-0.7907775044441223,
0.13839466869831085,
-0.7587268352508545,
0.7248702645301819,
-0.1197364553809166,
0.9091448783874512,
-0.051583826541900635,
1.110274076461792,
-0.49008578062057495,
0.2379341423511505,
0.37214145064353943,
0.00781742949038744,
-0.6013871431350708,
-0.2769843339920044,
0.6340991854667664,
-0.22697868943214417,
0.3180633783340454,
0.07410334050655365,
-0.018321959301829338,
-0.1743190586566925,
0.19011247158050537,
0.27282509207725525,
-0.23927763104438782,
0.4460878074169159,
0.0621492862701416,
-1.2380489110946655,
0.37029415369033813,
-0.12859301269054413,
-0.6221789717674255,
0.09998267143964767,
-0.29943808913230896,
1.0294277667999268,
0.4951469898223877,
-0.24475149810314178,
0.35282838344573975,
-0.7138622999191284,
0.4369705617427826,
0.5193170309066772,
0.6314885020256042,
0.6178868412971497,
-0.9707751870155334,
-0.3632502853870392,
-0.5068842768669128,
0.7211059927940369,
-0.5043153762817383,
-0.5849637389183044,
0.32602459192276,
-0.44144752621650696,
0.48460909724235535,
0.6749399900436401,
0.05419093742966652,
-0.9687581062316895,
0.3329354226589203,
-0.0809941440820694
] |
129183
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoutsville%2C%20Ohio
|
Stoutsville, Ohio
|
Stoutsville is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 560 at the 2010 census.
History
Benjamin Stout laid out Stoutsville in 1854, and named it for himself. A post office has been in operation at Stoutsville since 1855.
Geography
Stoutsville is located at (39.604428, -82.827648).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 560 people, 211 households, and 150 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 234 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 99.8% White and 0.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.5% of the population.
There were 211 households, of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.9% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.11.
The median age in the village was 38.4 years. 28.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.7% were from 25 to 44; 26.8% were from 45 to 64; and 10.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 581 people, 214 households, and 161 families living in the village. The population density was 435.8 people per square mile (168.7/km). There were 220 housing units at an average density of 165.0 per square mile (63.9/km). The racial makeup of the village was 98.62% White, 0.17% African American, 0.34% Native American, and 0.86% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52% of the population.
There were 214 households, out of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 23.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $46,765, and the median income for a family was $50,278. Males had a median income of $34,643 versus $24,318 for females. The per capita income for the village was $25,626. About 3.1% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Stoutsville is part of the Amanda-Clearcreek Local School District. Until 2003, Stoutsville was home to both an elementary school and junior high school, but all local children now attend school in Amanda.
References
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.9209467172622681,
0.4736747145652771,
-0.1566208004951477,
-0.40751007199287415,
0.5818204283714294,
0.42585745453834534,
0.7767356634140015,
0.5008741021156311,
-0.13437360525131226,
-0.8848487138748169,
-0.8287869691848755,
-0.07442042231559753,
-0.11313516646623611,
0.8006415963172913,
-0.3657744526863098,
0.6220021843910217,
-0.4698859751224518,
1.1471725702285767,
0.31999480724334717,
-0.17519915103912354,
-0.34013548493385315,
-0.2578302025794983,
0.7737781405448914,
0.5132279396057129,
-0.15607209503650665,
-0.3148508667945862,
0.9809350371360779,
-0.09454438835382462,
-0.15048086643218994,
0.050705987960100174,
-0.27747300267219543,
0.11004940420389175,
-0.31083017587661743,
-0.5933371782302856,
0.35756373405456543,
-0.6289767026901245,
0.08709200471639633,
0.364078164100647,
0.5277471542358398,
-0.42115524411201477,
-0.7389635443687439,
-0.11021900177001953,
0.4202873110771179,
-0.03316256031394005,
0.154526948928833,
-0.8328150510787964,
-0.8596974611282349,
0.46197378635406494,
-1.221335530281067,
-0.6246412992477417,
-0.6187127232551575,
0.10141045600175858,
0.441007524728775,
0.12211742252111435,
0.26106998324394226,
0.4432131350040436,
-0.5190324783325195,
0.6444408893585205,
0.9450591802597046,
0.38989850878715515,
0.14874719083309174,
0.46414288878440857,
0.19803057610988617,
-0.25879743695259094,
-0.25920137763023376,
0.11957208812236786,
-0.12811876833438873,
0.5594938397407532,
0.011776729486882687,
-0.17847801744937897,
0.11698625236749649,
-0.19966068863868713,
-0.4094424545764923,
0.9693976640701294,
0.28396639227867126,
0.18908070027828217,
-0.36847519874572754,
-0.05677783861756325,
-0.0644688606262207,
0.30228736996650696,
-0.11751304566860199,
0.0007077513728290796,
0.5709816813468933,
0.0972246527671814,
0.18337535858154297,
0.4823627471923828,
-0.6041333079338074,
0.06314375251531601,
0.03694332391023636,
0.7916356921195984,
-0.3761596083641052,
-0.27106228470802307,
-0.17983540892601013,
-0.267566442489624,
-0.2630150318145752,
-0.04900443181395531,
0.29501965641975403,
0.5299468040466309,
-0.3733234405517578,
0.5882272124290466,
-0.5299643874168396,
0.3154485821723938,
0.9073095917701721,
-0.0009832547511905432,
-0.0403173454105854,
0.17458200454711914,
-0.36243417859077454,
-0.3866545259952545,
-0.002283635316416621,
-0.6336825489997864,
-0.5925130248069763,
0.43262290954589844,
0.27357491850852966,
-1.095515489578247,
-0.9917780756950378,
0.04546239972114563,
-0.10450246185064316,
-1.2446365356445312,
-0.3494073748588562,
-0.5053673386573792,
0.1108543798327446,
0.8250746726989746,
0.1909056454896927,
0.30669909715652466,
0.07780200988054276,
0.2574467957019806,
0.9079796075820923,
0.004825972486287355,
0.03859444335103035,
0.6100381016731262,
0.2557695508003235,
0.7001580595970154,
0.10000652074813843,
0.08493770658969879,
-0.18228812515735626,
-0.07459735870361328,
-0.17787207663059235,
0.414511114358902,
0.47766220569610596,
-0.3524338901042938,
-0.4865867495536804,
-0.17808935046195984,
-0.0792432352900505,
-0.2131483256816864,
-0.3060853183269501,
-0.9593251943588257,
-0.13788580894470215,
-0.8723940253257751,
0.159600630402565,
-0.3291577398777008,
0.3432236909866333,
0.03640149161219597,
-0.03700362518429756,
0.6450261473655701,
-0.32301828265190125,
0.14861935377120972,
0.5674583315849304,
0.15593089163303375,
0.6242425441741943,
0.31346747279167175,
-0.21481741964817047,
0.4534595310688019,
0.19200456142425537,
0.10930503159761429,
0.8164852261543274,
0.4989003539085388,
0.2924921214580536,
-0.47514572739601135,
0.07487268000841141,
0.15009793639183044,
-0.12374123930931091,
0.6271037459373474,
0.8013242483139038,
-0.8086088299751282,
0.17773976922035217,
-0.32231298089027405,
0.9046132564544678,
0.3551311790943146,
0.04473358020186424,
-0.5438525676727295,
-0.5799350142478943,
0.2894514501094818,
0.4145764112472534,
0.2515505254268646,
-0.34434986114501953,
0.07395534217357635,
0.14952124655246735,
-0.5590408444404602,
-0.2708888053894043,
-0.48274311423301697,
-0.5755348205566406,
-0.43215256929397583,
0.5433631539344788,
-0.5177329778671265,
0.7868684530258179,
0.2945053279399872,
-0.5984582901000977,
0.6627203822135925,
-0.45905861258506775,
0.1432749629020691,
0.0700501948595047,
-0.7034426927566528,
0.7700900435447693,
-0.4917115867137909,
-0.08587857335805893,
0.20713135600090027,
0.4297599792480469,
-0.3023272454738617,
0.3971833288669586,
0.6368294358253479,
0.7715389132499695,
-0.9282050728797913,
-0.34477752447128296,
0.16743697226047516,
-0.6193221807479858,
-0.4984295666217804,
-0.3847338557243347,
-0.3419232666492462,
0.5139163136482239,
-0.25689697265625,
0.46848902106285095,
-0.003506936365738511,
0.24929772317409515,
0.055087752640247345,
0.07318858057260513,
0.24761627614498138,
0.5090593099594116,
-0.06466125696897507,
-0.2728530764579773,
0.05006279796361923,
0.6750005483627319,
-0.11078307032585144,
0.09724804759025574,
-0.691332221031189,
0.19123958051204681,
-0.7573913335800171,
0.12451691925525665,
-0.4289720952510834,
0.5331907868385315,
-0.8543775081634521,
-0.18628226220607758,
0.5491403341293335,
-0.8595221042633057,
0.36554378271102905,
0.6544727683067322,
0.18502265214920044,
-0.4050259590148926,
-0.37344568967819214,
0.08612008392810822,
-0.7735195159912109,
0.17573122680187225,
0.7173317670822144,
0.985093355178833,
-0.3580471873283386,
0.3216286301612854,
0.04964851960539818,
0.1206219270825386,
0.5465584397315979,
0.09411974251270294,
0.2057480812072754,
-0.03773214668035507,
0.15570957958698273,
-0.05310096964240074,
0.5618512034416199,
0.23387320339679718,
-0.48471811413764954,
-0.6714516282081604,
-0.9574546217918396,
0.03507869318127632,
0.9833612442016602,
0.9888131022453308,
-0.42426514625549316,
-0.26918724179267883,
0.3382949233055115,
0.7935905456542969,
0.06830088049173355,
-0.7440091371536255,
-0.02049417793750763,
-1.273475170135498,
0.09164246916770935,
0.06701861321926117,
1.0932024717330933,
0.13375088572502136,
-0.29595187306404114,
-0.240068256855011,
-0.6182080507278442,
1.1255422830581665,
-0.09231743216514587,
-0.169350266456604,
0.5912357568740845,
-0.021996328607201576,
0.008364593610167503,
-0.07527787238359451,
1.2038880586624146,
0.024788949638605118,
-0.25825849175453186,
0.17257633805274963,
-0.027086248621344566,
0.2572733163833618,
-0.7707034349441528,
-0.8021820783615112,
0.21761007606983185,
-0.9397038221359253,
-0.1429845094680786,
-0.1299912929534912,
-0.3962492048740387,
0.2149767428636551,
-0.577174186706543,
-4.483933448791504,
0.24166987836360931,
-0.33399489521980286,
-0.6216303706169128,
0.3800823986530304,
0.024256408214569092,
-0.05029504746198654,
-0.7461916208267212,
-0.8908915519714355,
0.5129882097244263,
0.6836514472961426,
-0.08472373336553574,
0.32648754119873047,
0.1963534653186798,
0.213591068983078,
-0.44258275628089905,
0.2614135444164276,
0.011775429360568523,
0.4262882173061371,
0.3123595714569092,
-0.6128926277160645,
0.04511913284659386,
0.13259148597717285,
-0.4542602002620697,
0.7206705808639526,
0.2143804430961609,
-0.29320621490478516,
-0.4257758855819702,
-0.36177119612693787,
-0.21185322105884552,
0.3800700604915619,
0.5064035654067993,
-0.2126612514257431,
-0.1831120252609253,
0.08729619532823563,
-0.4103821814060211,
-0.2829856872558594,
-0.47628647089004517,
0.5657421350479126,
-0.48540815711021423,
0.21787656843662262,
0.6398686766624451,
-1.0335830450057983,
-0.5025477409362793,
0.6697287559509277,
-0.44125375151634216,
-0.3217063844203949,
0.3340238034725189,
-0.10442313551902771,
0.9637501835823059,
0.3201100528240204,
0.08171996474266052,
0.400757372379303,
0.5485004782676697,
0.8098970055580139,
-0.3541836440563202,
0.46954524517059326,
-0.044468533247709274,
0.056433435529470444,
0.49927783012390137,
-0.0535576194524765,
-0.5421084761619568,
-0.05602607503533363,
0.2473083734512329,
-0.1869383603334427,
-0.6048927903175354,
0.31776174902915955,
-0.2707289159297943,
0.05395040288567543,
-0.009309567511081696,
0.28223973512649536,
0.04591181129217148,
0.36888986825942993,
-0.8352811932563782,
0.0875575989484787,
-1.2942992448806763,
-0.89008629322052,
-0.21745379269123077,
-0.6707079410552979,
-0.1526622176170349,
0.14481021463871002,
0.02969338186085224,
-0.06300134211778641,
0.755870521068573,
0.2893018126487732,
-0.5344938635826111,
-0.13673287630081177,
0.2530028522014618,
-0.2502504587173462,
-0.9974617958068848,
-0.00563978822901845,
-0.33898067474365234,
0.6125035881996155,
-0.8850974440574646,
-0.2014198899269104,
0.06555012613534927,
0.4233344495296478,
0.4344916045665741,
-0.1419232189655304,
-0.298363596200943,
0.24816110730171204,
-0.05252640321850777,
-0.6182993054389954,
-0.1972789168357849,
-0.1821630895137787,
0.10621000081300735,
-0.14880938827991486,
0.27743738889694214,
1.2542368173599243,
-0.4781195819377899,
-0.8959596157073975,
-0.8360496759414673,
-0.881157398223877,
-0.30183207988739014,
-0.0026868402492254972,
-0.6427507996559143,
-0.2402029186487198,
0.523613691329956,
0.38417848944664,
0.46840915083885193,
0.22197172045707703,
0.045149799436330795,
-0.23075991868972778,
-0.20636124908924103,
-0.05225143954157829,
0.1429959535598755,
0.6716973781585693,
0.15141791105270386,
-0.1215449795126915,
0.6873902082443237,
-0.2720637917518616,
0.05777279660105705,
-1.0065468549728394,
0.13288290798664093,
-0.4925602972507477,
-0.097170889377594,
0.11648348718881607,
-0.7613758444786072,
0.04665966331958771,
0.3065072000026703,
-0.01066579483449459,
0.24119453132152557,
-0.4903622269630432,
0.020641246810555458,
0.12337437272071838,
0.3636893630027771,
0.6692693829536438,
0.33874887228012085,
-1.2507988214492798,
0.3190514147281647,
-1.0503143072128296,
-0.4989336431026459,
0.18835841119289398,
-0.7311559319496155,
-0.21315644681453705,
-0.0031469129025936127,
0.045063745230436325,
0.4147126078605652,
-0.3871665894985199,
-0.3805907964706421,
0.5497742891311646,
-0.31952768564224243,
-0.5783694982528687,
0.5193235278129578,
-0.2655393183231354,
-0.34735605120658875,
-0.45267701148986816,
0.2625940144062042,
-1.1979202032089233,
-0.18470238149166107,
0.5013034343719482,
-0.11296428740024567,
-0.1629868596792221,
-0.3472350835800171,
0.38271212577819824,
-0.08051605522632599,
-0.34420672059059143,
0.9248448610305786,
0.4601778984069824,
-0.3157891035079956,
-0.40218836069107056,
0.26413998007774353,
-0.9249477982521057,
-0.4526911973953247,
0.3434491455554962,
-0.9890511631965637,
0.032308269292116165,
-0.3216828405857086,
0.15541957318782806,
-0.39175206422805786,
0.1866122931241989,
-0.397976279258728,
0.35712286829948425,
-0.14501604437828064,
0.1907820999622345,
-0.9974011182785034,
0.717640221118927,
-0.32423803210258484,
-0.32917800545692444,
-0.8961593508720398,
0.597753643989563,
0.46917253732681274,
-0.8073516488075256,
0.6234235167503357,
-0.04862973466515541,
-0.42969775199890137,
0.4392786920070648,
0.7528348565101624,
-0.7505322694778442,
1.2546501159667969,
-0.13235439360141754,
-1.1418280601501465,
0.6336838603019714,
0.43165695667266846,
-0.33257976174354553,
0.4195636808872223,
0.33771565556526184,
0.22920413315296173,
0.05484969541430473,
-0.1316716969013214,
-0.749169111251831,
-0.12951411306858063,
-0.02881326526403427,
-0.18656513094902039,
-0.4614352881908417,
0.5487045049667358,
0.26253363490104675,
-0.3610997200012207,
1.2267515659332275,
-1.0575413703918457,
-0.21681520342826843,
0.41585561633110046,
0.8845899701118469,
-0.2569000720977783,
0.7986730337142944,
0.20862644910812378,
-0.601645827293396,
-0.7404704093933105,
-0.36588504910469055,
-0.0209965780377388,
0.3285837173461914,
0.9575337767601013,
0.1570434719324112,
-0.6529641151428223,
-0.23338322341442108,
-0.04834401607513428,
1.191129207611084,
0.01046425849199295,
-0.9588637948036194,
0.5628193616867065,
0.5877954363822937,
-0.6227083206176758,
-0.9266644716262817,
0.26554396748542786,
0.9867198467254639,
-0.08262413740158081,
-0.21910002827644348,
0.858339786529541,
0.008519569411873817,
-0.22714051604270935,
0.23352700471878052,
0.18017272651195526,
0.29671046137809753,
0.4908962547779083,
0.2646609842777252,
-0.40613600611686707,
-0.18398357927799225,
-0.5511948466300964,
0.21913917362689972,
-0.6511996984481812,
-0.47981804609298706,
-0.22818128764629364,
0.29947665333747864,
0.3745580017566681,
-0.4856804609298706,
0.667195200920105,
-0.30709177255630493,
-0.86613929271698,
-0.6410084366798401,
-0.06847856938838959,
-0.07102911919355392,
-0.3978934586048126,
-0.5001607537269592,
-0.34901008009910583,
0.5306294560432434,
-0.8567644953727722,
-0.03357688710093498,
-0.041309673339128494,
-0.5200762152671814,
-0.07481661438941956,
-0.3092741370201111,
0.37505725026130676,
0.12589262425899506,
-0.15471462905406952,
-0.3938884139060974,
0.5911262035369873,
-0.14958983659744263,
0.36274921894073486,
-0.16213834285736084,
0.0024857129901647568,
-0.8291207551956177,
0.7065994739532471,
-0.32406505942344666,
-0.4217089116573334,
0.3112086057662964,
-0.14058594405651093,
-0.7075927257537842,
-0.26660531759262085,
0.5174641013145447,
-0.10246877372264862,
-0.13154898583889008,
-0.27792248129844666,
0.6155887246131897,
0.7033535838127136,
-0.28261327743530273,
0.14319941401481628,
0.9482203125953674,
-0.4817328155040741,
-0.9708435535430908,
0.45468753576278687,
-0.42202329635620117,
0.1703038066625595,
0.979529857635498,
0.49724921584129333,
-0.2690078318119049,
1.3702268600463867,
-0.26178163290023804,
0.5713934898376465,
-0.1897570788860321,
0.3012433350086212,
0.17322994768619537,
-0.2423710972070694,
-1.1145532131195068,
0.7673635482788086,
-0.2607564628124237,
-0.12334651499986649,
-0.5426703095436096,
-0.16845029592514038,
-0.8583086729049683,
0.23234373331069946,
0.3581569790840149,
0.14702384173870087,
0.2110867202281952,
0.44349634647369385,
0.12508843839168549,
-0.4932870864868164,
0.09987536072731018,
0.6685799360275269,
0.8054444789886475,
-0.5082027316093445,
0.12249376624822617,
-0.14368180930614471,
-0.18121689558029175,
-0.09515105187892914,
-0.5507715940475464,
-0.024818751960992813,
0.14862026274204254,
-0.20802658796310425,
-0.5690482258796692,
0.3206181824207306,
0.5965145826339722,
-0.5221806764602661,
0.9765875935554504,
-0.4515434205532074,
0.036313463002443314,
-0.06509727239608765,
-0.05313614383339882,
0.12093519419431686,
-0.627070963382721,
0.8641079068183899,
0.22935372591018677,
0.7010720372200012,
0.30395904183387756,
0.07743162661790848,
0.45182523131370544,
0.7310225963592529,
-0.03820892423391342,
0.5538073182106018,
-0.3102424144744873,
0.3288741409778595,
-0.5295447111129761,
0.20491689443588257,
-0.0023882563691586256,
-0.28422003984451294,
-0.12258162349462509,
-0.0962827131152153,
-0.04580564796924591,
-0.220246821641922,
0.018565775826573372,
-0.9152349829673767,
0.013101186603307724,
0.03717285767197609,
-0.5770055651664734,
0.11098064482212067,
0.1278197169303894,
-0.10350264608860016,
0.33567553758621216,
0.5696854591369629,
0.7172421813011169,
0.4336761236190796,
0.391815185546875,
0.37225520610809326,
-0.15132510662078857,
0.27675458788871765,
-0.007133824750781059,
0.7086756229400635,
-0.7158337235450745,
0.5726279616355896,
-0.8360258340835571,
1.032658576965332,
-0.14156107604503632,
1.0580536127090454,
-0.14464162290096283,
0.7843340635299683,
-0.8425142765045166,
-0.3573894500732422,
0.538375973701477,
-0.2645873725414276,
-0.4964444935321808,
-0.4511790871620178,
0.669122040271759,
-0.3571573495864868,
0.33701619505882263,
0.20860598981380463,
-0.02169356495141983,
-0.35120174288749695,
-0.3132370710372925,
0.17567388713359833,
-0.4047364294528961,
0.13606466352939606,
-0.1374843567609787,
-0.9907354116439819,
-0.01565295271575451,
-0.04330180585384369,
-0.5492061972618103,
0.14741432666778564,
-0.23371882736682892,
0.9067704677581787,
0.6783639192581177,
-0.21206992864608765,
0.22117109596729279,
-0.29273661971092224,
0.22540722787380219,
0.30686619877815247,
0.9657227993011475,
0.7360517382621765,
-0.6641059517860413,
-0.7641750574111938,
-0.40710410475730896,
0.9484827518463135,
-0.4551422595977783,
-0.7353187203407288,
0.6503039598464966,
-0.4389127790927887,
0.3891127407550812,
0.5049028992652893,
0.008657561615109444,
-0.622109591960907,
0.428032785654068,
0.10248081386089325
] |
129184
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar%20Grove%2C%20Ohio
|
Sugar Grove, Ohio
|
Sugar Grove is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 426 at the 2010 census.
History
Sugar Grove was named for a grove of sugar maple near the original town site.
Geography
Sugar Grove is located at (39.626620, -82.548519).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 426 people, 155 households, and 123 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 175 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.1% White, 1.4% Native American, and 0.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.5% of the population.
There were 155 households, of which 50.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 25.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 20.6% were non-families. 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the village was 34.8 years. 30.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.2% were from 25 to 44; 26% were from 45 to 64; and 6.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 448 people, 162 households, and 121 families living in the village. The population density was 2,182.1 people per square mile (823.7/km). There were 171 housing units at an average density of 832.9 per square mile (314.4/km). The racial makeup of the village was 99.55% White, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.
There were 162 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.6% were married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.7% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 32.8% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $39,107, and the median income for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $32,813 versus $22,083 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,547. About 6.1% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.4% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
In May 2012, Sugar Grove hosted the inaugural Dude's Weekend celebration. In July 2013 the 2nd annual Dude's Weekend was held in Sugar Grove. Both were attended by Josiah Ryan.
References
External links
Village website
Fairfield County Visitors & Convention Bureau
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.6560080051422119,
0.7390150427818298,
-0.47815924882888794,
0.1215798482298851,
0.8125255703926086,
0.3762108087539673,
0.4442003071308136,
0.5681846737861633,
0.06451785564422607,
-0.5617190599441528,
-0.6516395807266235,
-0.23936770856380463,
-0.3816986680030823,
0.7201036214828491,
-1.1093991994857788,
0.870579719543457,
0.044876255095005035,
1.1957283020019531,
0.15203653275966644,
-0.2470150887966156,
0.11561281234025955,
-0.0040496294386684895,
0.2990216910839081,
0.8736667633056641,
-0.3334852159023285,
-0.060370828956365585,
0.3625911772251129,
-0.18411877751350403,
0.3165148198604584,
-0.1627318263053894,
-0.26484939455986023,
-0.1252094805240631,
0.25146162509918213,
-0.669269859790802,
0.5100266337394714,
-0.9442518353462219,
-0.10773119330406189,
-0.028590640053153038,
0.5918609499931335,
-0.4538293480873108,
-0.6298892498016357,
-0.021679092198610306,
0.24578964710235596,
0.26623353362083435,
0.1643289476633072,
-0.2936181128025055,
-0.7023692727088928,
0.7629838585853577,
-1.0629446506500244,
-0.23675768077373505,
-0.6377014517784119,
0.04983723163604736,
0.5645352602005005,
0.3021143972873688,
0.39490655064582825,
0.29973578453063965,
-0.30083703994750977,
0.9575386047363281,
1.2268519401550293,
0.5152863264083862,
-0.1568227857351303,
0.640779435634613,
0.3593883812427521,
-0.3641408085823059,
-0.6317182779312134,
-0.4333713948726654,
-0.21757835149765015,
0.6178296208381653,
-0.23558929562568665,
-0.39731425046920776,
0.31248581409454346,
-0.395554780960083,
-0.5496753454208374,
0.567874550819397,
0.20370446145534515,
-0.056583892554044724,
-0.750169038772583,
0.012829946354031563,
-0.017019599676132202,
0.13580383360385895,
-0.1877634972333908,
0.18556664884090424,
0.47694656252861023,
0.10057975351810455,
0.1991232931613922,
0.8477503061294556,
-0.4970332980155945,
0.2262677699327469,
-0.06533539295196533,
0.43081051111221313,
-0.62429279088974,
0.10118367522954941,
-0.36297452449798584,
-0.02343011274933815,
-0.5657530426979065,
-0.14908859133720398,
0.236748605966568,
0.2965250313282013,
-0.13121840357780457,
0.4022678732872009,
-0.6518194079399109,
0.1254349648952484,
0.9405664801597595,
0.005955823697149754,
-0.2695428133010864,
0.12054251879453659,
-0.22171422839164734,
-0.09509963542222977,
0.11115018278360367,
-0.5070860385894775,
-0.22029303014278412,
0.6514964699745178,
0.13161203265190125,
-1.1307861804962158,
-0.7167176008224487,
0.021104831248521805,
-0.09396738559007645,
-0.6891912817955017,
-0.5694047808647156,
-0.5553892254829407,
-0.32413458824157715,
0.6618164777755737,
0.3847845196723938,
0.20606906712055206,
0.30261194705963135,
0.33902138471603394,
0.7755418419837952,
0.1300547569990158,
0.3249742090702057,
0.3447389006614685,
0.43027353286743164,
0.3826295733451843,
0.28051164746284485,
-0.08386409282684326,
-0.12357506901025772,
0.07513666898012161,
-0.08277063071727753,
0.48732271790504456,
0.6069002151489258,
-0.22936667501926422,
-0.8449490070343018,
-0.2790554463863373,
0.029492558911442757,
0.03657817840576172,
-0.30558186769485474,
-0.7300998568534851,
-0.11241839826107025,
-0.4403301775455475,
0.2849713861942291,
-0.012096132151782513,
0.33559614419937134,
0.14787901937961578,
0.5949637293815613,
0.5957043766975403,
-0.2768523395061493,
-0.035652026534080505,
0.027808140963315964,
0.09956285357475281,
0.21852996945381165,
0.31765884160995483,
-0.045411430299282074,
0.419443815946579,
0.3560812771320343,
-0.1142716333270073,
0.7132887244224548,
0.37618398666381836,
0.34510913491249084,
-0.34885650873184204,
0.5023633241653442,
0.5521818399429321,
-0.12182433158159256,
0.5587946176528931,
0.6430362462997437,
-0.761422336101532,
-0.05225593224167824,
-0.370501309633255,
0.35236701369285583,
0.17225350439548492,
0.2882722318172455,
-0.30853259563446045,
-0.6811781525611877,
0.08290316164493561,
0.2832505702972412,
0.13529029488563538,
-0.977367103099823,
0.1204550564289093,
0.5316153764724731,
-0.2001504749059677,
-0.07142478227615356,
-0.3846380412578583,
-0.8307693600654602,
-0.17938940227031708,
0.04716986417770386,
-0.22479647397994995,
0.8227334022521973,
0.42794859409332275,
-0.9825975298881531,
-0.1646239012479782,
-0.4098162055015564,
-0.17160286009311676,
-0.14500142633914948,
-0.46678024530410767,
0.5018628835678101,
-0.6574280858039856,
-0.445626437664032,
0.17653754353523254,
0.2663903832435608,
-0.44751298427581787,
0.3580680191516876,
0.2623427212238312,
0.467149943113327,
-1.023066520690918,
-0.07829640805721283,
0.5026820302009583,
-0.4425675570964813,
-0.362894207239151,
-0.3716694414615631,
-0.22336558997631073,
0.5810977220535278,
-0.38293036818504333,
0.6521061658859253,
0.4715300500392914,
0.37477025389671326,
0.03763327747583389,
0.06985988467931747,
0.6370036005973816,
0.4287987947463989,
0.5976750254631042,
0.18178758025169373,
0.720822811126709,
0.4855464994907379,
-0.298306405544281,
0.2508130669593811,
-0.9028858542442322,
0.40604642033576965,
-0.7266927361488342,
-0.038470588624477386,
-0.7067815661430359,
0.6908667087554932,
-0.36307474970817566,
-0.6217989921569824,
0.35224995017051697,
-1.1347140073776245,
-0.11971860378980637,
0.702698826789856,
0.1930140107870102,
-0.6099867224693298,
-0.7372267246246338,
0.06718016415834427,
-0.7324049472808838,
0.17232821881771088,
0.8317096829414368,
0.9687725901603699,
-0.33089932799339294,
-0.11964821070432663,
0.2801233232021332,
-0.07412045449018478,
0.6809162497520447,
0.17863351106643677,
0.16373267769813538,
-0.19450241327285767,
0.14142778515815735,
-0.3571864664554596,
0.3147718608379364,
0.47093504667282104,
-0.7351624965667725,
-0.7944270372390747,
-0.5798306465148926,
0.42560580372810364,
0.201877623796463,
1.4476683139801025,
-0.5975853800773621,
-0.4145734906196594,
0.103818878531456,
0.6785160303115845,
0.11650525033473969,
-0.4118027687072754,
-0.302703857421875,
-1.1204537153244019,
-0.07075387984514236,
-0.2445111721754074,
1.0274220705032349,
0.012649692595005035,
-0.2842274010181427,
-0.02029290236532688,
-0.36732491850852966,
1.1987597942352295,
-0.5026102662086487,
-0.21318551898002625,
-0.10810781270265579,
0.09904065728187561,
0.532379686832428,
-0.1996554434299469,
1.2396647930145264,
0.3400675356388092,
-0.3667823374271393,
0.21432062983512878,
-0.542966902256012,
0.32884883880615234,
-0.6237072944641113,
-0.5167217254638672,
0.06306956708431244,
-1.1940317153930664,
-0.12355649471282959,
-0.09670985490083694,
-0.4462868571281433,
0.6684813499450684,
-0.5895053744316101,
-4.543771266937256,
0.436213880777359,
-0.3407503366470337,
-0.21123163402080536,
0.7094961404800415,
-0.20672622323036194,
0.04627824202179909,
-0.7019094824790955,
-0.7323085069656372,
0.5804790258407593,
0.21496814489364624,
-0.46875816583633423,
0.3959798812866211,
-0.08324523270130157,
0.10624521225690842,
-0.17770448327064514,
0.4888218939304352,
-0.708400309085846,
0.4167640209197998,
0.43083178997039795,
-0.7876330018043518,
0.24228131771087646,
0.08870300650596619,
-0.3948478698730469,
0.14935113489627838,
0.2820565700531006,
-0.01562679372727871,
-0.77642822265625,
-0.5781751275062561,
-0.41973572969436646,
0.40547940135002136,
-0.027618156746029854,
-0.44764405488967896,
-0.5560259222984314,
-0.26948925852775574,
-0.23361055552959442,
-0.034221380949020386,
-0.36308273673057556,
0.0836629793047905,
-0.28809651732444763,
0.11722387373447418,
0.6613909006118774,
-0.8552044630050659,
-0.9832047820091248,
0.7396748065948486,
-0.5411955118179321,
-0.32946720719337463,
-0.20215454697608948,
0.05628236383199692,
1.2800662517547607,
0.2969137728214264,
0.36083582043647766,
1.055651307106018,
0.1174037754535675,
0.6977192759513855,
-0.6794484257698059,
0.5277593731880188,
0.2576065957546234,
-0.12404083460569382,
0.5835334062576294,
0.07598001509904861,
-0.5778244137763977,
0.00991247408092022,
0.18449920415878296,
0.148027241230011,
-0.300315797328949,
0.6526159644126892,
0.20830461382865906,
0.17915579676628113,
0.10435481369495392,
0.17554952204227448,
0.14421261847019196,
0.41288211941719055,
-0.8137598037719727,
0.022293569520115852,
-0.9171832799911499,
-0.6978497505187988,
-0.23566819727420807,
-1.2291738986968994,
0.1723957061767578,
0.29041165113449097,
-0.18601681292057037,
0.12275198847055435,
0.525974690914154,
0.16731512546539307,
-0.8538923263549805,
-0.13271355628967285,
0.16877879202365875,
-0.31461188197135925,
-0.6821327209472656,
-0.04026652127504349,
-0.09535646438598633,
0.10713748633861542,
-0.7665167450904846,
0.3260185718536377,
-0.03658456727862358,
0.5736255645751953,
0.6338037848472595,
-0.49419036507606506,
-0.005173611454665661,
0.47977152466773987,
-0.1582358479499817,
-0.46108776330947876,
0.27742430567741394,
-0.3497121334075928,
-0.0579487681388855,
-0.1268773376941681,
0.30854475498199463,
0.9496998190879822,
-0.5387697815895081,
-0.661155104637146,
-0.40930286049842834,
-0.9958178997039795,
-0.022076986730098724,
0.2636464834213257,
-0.545237123966217,
-0.009711059741675854,
0.44271254539489746,
0.36001160740852356,
-0.08175075799226761,
0.17125056684017181,
0.11299125850200653,
-0.20555910468101501,
-0.08142127096652985,
-0.08457387983798981,
0.08831946551799774,
0.8243055939674377,
0.13761188089847565,
0.053755905479192734,
0.422245591878891,
-0.6295017004013062,
0.47445449233055115,
-1.131595492362976,
0.14455042779445648,
-0.6414128541946411,
0.02745327353477478,
-0.189903125166893,
-0.8566638231277466,
-0.09569168835878372,
0.18919089436531067,
-0.07382873445749283,
-0.09440609067678452,
-0.7646051049232483,
-0.07177268713712692,
0.5494537353515625,
0.2710835933685303,
0.2803029716014862,
0.23406857252120972,
-1.2000539302825928,
0.41381439566612244,
-1.0261245965957642,
-0.36104875802993774,
0.14045973122119904,
-0.5358874797821045,
0.14373338222503662,
-0.13086384534835815,
-0.22632606327533722,
0.15173441171646118,
-0.015612895600497723,
-0.3251623511314392,
0.7026965022087097,
-0.34876734018325806,
-0.9303910732269287,
0.5999502539634705,
-0.25542891025543213,
0.18269270658493042,
-0.2149825543165207,
0.4551680088043213,
-1.1188209056854248,
-0.21798986196517944,
0.7447031140327454,
-0.1965826153755188,
-0.35788238048553467,
-0.35599565505981445,
0.6988380551338196,
0.28900912404060364,
-0.08843449503183365,
0.5164228677749634,
0.5762335062026978,
-0.09623745828866959,
-0.38143837451934814,
0.3936985433101654,
-0.8254620432853699,
-0.3876543939113617,
0.46238869428634644,
-1.1341742277145386,
-0.42297911643981934,
-0.26383569836616516,
0.34995630383491516,
-0.011179152876138687,
0.34636709094047546,
-0.5403345823287964,
0.1330212950706482,
0.19561421871185303,
0.05600924417376518,
-0.8534894585609436,
0.816378653049469,
-0.6203466653823853,
-0.2683672606945038,
-0.8568639159202576,
0.6498977541923523,
0.16867397725582123,
-0.510303258895874,
0.8637138605117798,
-0.008440514095127583,
-0.6377027630805969,
0.3811717927455902,
0.8923019170761108,
-1.3449879884719849,
1.0312250852584839,
-0.013489661738276482,
-0.9732659459114075,
0.6091216802597046,
-0.010164981707930565,
-0.03284578025341034,
0.422580748796463,
0.39367246627807617,
0.765324056148529,
-0.2697521448135376,
-0.33542102575302124,
-0.5633693933486938,
0.23769965767860413,
0.39110010862350464,
-0.3603547513484955,
-0.33822283148765564,
0.29389792680740356,
0.07695659250020981,
-0.25366443395614624,
1.098061442375183,
-0.4552966356277466,
-0.06916920840740204,
0.30065348744392395,
0.3778265714645386,
-0.024171531200408936,
0.6977977752685547,
0.016755225136876106,
-0.5592802166938782,
-0.48207539319992065,
-0.07692479342222214,
0.12262623757123947,
0.2874431908130646,
0.7663911581039429,
-0.20104236900806427,
-0.21341441571712494,
0.03201369196176529,
-0.28316429257392883,
1.2557176351547241,
0.013877244666218758,
-0.8123664259910583,
0.4087669551372528,
0.5923973321914673,
-0.5563890337944031,
-0.40543630719184875,
0.23538322746753693,
1.2151036262512207,
-0.27952587604522705,
-0.13312828540802002,
0.4069882333278656,
0.4735306203365326,
-0.23433786630630493,
0.2849240005016327,
0.02256183512508869,
0.3598490059375763,
0.27340370416641235,
0.6374141573905945,
-0.8321351408958435,
-0.18047545850276947,
-0.6735591888427734,
0.3949090838432312,
-0.8763558268547058,
-0.150634303689003,
-0.2601516842842102,
0.10424063354730606,
0.4689995348453522,
-0.5323764085769653,
0.2754981219768524,
-0.20447640120983124,
-1.4055414199829102,
-0.09293173998594284,
0.15168753266334534,
-0.3030097782611847,
-0.46818357706069946,
-0.4706275463104248,
0.1474512666463852,
0.18608888983726501,
-0.558560311794281,
-0.17094433307647705,
-0.056610092520713806,
-0.26738548278808594,
0.04619336128234863,
-0.7159250378608704,
0.6558748483657837,
0.09709649533033371,
-0.2421763837337494,
-0.1704106479883194,
0.7218301296234131,
0.319964736700058,
0.13948211073875427,
-0.11813019961118698,
-0.19366326928138733,
-0.7180249094963074,
0.7170520424842834,
-0.1976340264081955,
-0.16920314729213715,
0.4495435953140259,
0.1498318612575531,
-0.7343136072158813,
-0.03456836938858032,
-0.0009973208652809262,
-0.14407901465892792,
0.30393168330192566,
-0.4964533746242523,
0.5208590030670166,
0.6509660482406616,
-0.2818623483181,
0.04518178105354309,
0.7192496657371521,
-0.14522993564605713,
-1.1372506618499756,
0.24292784929275513,
-0.2572084367275238,
0.3136051297187805,
0.5512032508850098,
0.649543046951294,
-0.1780858188867569,
1.306290626525879,
0.09586367756128311,
0.3756517469882965,
-0.34172067046165466,
0.15657611191272736,
0.10915879160165787,
-0.34582510590553284,
-0.6497399806976318,
0.8496689200401306,
0.10336089134216309,
-0.17717128992080688,
-0.3512668311595917,
0.1997811198234558,
-0.616779088973999,
0.3876308500766754,
0.1943453550338745,
-0.05666769668459892,
0.35222795605659485,
0.2097664624452591,
0.0713290274143219,
-0.3542563021183014,
-0.07080189883708954,
0.4143226146697998,
0.44702041149139404,
-0.3834305703639984,
0.6995106935501099,
0.06532974541187286,
-0.1574677973985672,
-0.32182857394218445,
-0.7439086437225342,
0.28189778327941895,
0.3375950753688812,
-0.08878137171268463,
-0.8274408578872681,
0.3112780451774597,
0.497444212436676,
-0.16186322271823883,
0.5187995433807373,
-0.30484187602996826,
-0.25130677223205566,
-0.0031604222021996975,
-0.6369464993476868,
0.21966521441936493,
-0.6596014499664307,
0.6591431498527527,
-0.009880106896162033,
0.20319361984729767,
-0.06709687411785126,
-0.033061109483242035,
0.2875499129295349,
0.660677969455719,
0.11689227819442749,
1.0752960443496704,
-0.37879279255867004,
0.7303133606910706,
-0.23556067049503326,
0.011042742058634758,
-0.7864332795143127,
-0.38149577379226685,
-0.11632807552814484,
-0.017130548134446144,
-0.0812302902340889,
0.007329568732529879,
0.035441067069768906,
-0.5572523474693298,
-0.11875955015420914,
-0.21686327457427979,
-0.6903721690177917,
0.19842806458473206,
-0.036329202353954315,
0.08321325480937958,
0.31978437304496765,
0.8997158408164978,
0.5909758806228638,
0.041774872690439224,
-0.0401260107755661,
0.17518219351768494,
-0.2061755210161209,
-0.06370771676301956,
-0.2272728681564331,
0.5768968462944031,
-0.8830438852310181,
0.14134222269058228,
-0.8407217860221863,
0.9741324782371521,
0.09797906875610352,
1.0330878496170044,
-0.15741150081157684,
0.6641322374343872,
-0.6750612854957581,
0.1418057680130005,
0.5927021503448486,
-0.006467162631452084,
-0.5367981195449829,
-0.15220500528812408,
0.7783610820770264,
-0.2316598892211914,
0.37680578231811523,
0.1166694164276123,
0.022913120687007904,
-0.010895539075136185,
0.1147618219256401,
0.334977924823761,
-0.5318360924720764,
0.1342015117406845,
-0.07748022675514221,
-1.21224844455719,
0.05873047560453415,
-0.11903589218854904,
-0.6097196936607361,
-0.0028432931285351515,
-0.38953885436058044,
0.9717139005661011,
0.6204842329025269,
-0.785852313041687,
0.03753264993429184,
-0.4063456654548645,
0.056592535227537155,
-0.1004350334405899,
0.5698453783988953,
0.5711823105812073,
-0.47021323442459106,
-0.4044303894042969,
-0.3015805780887604,
0.8136439919471741,
-0.5328086614608765,
-0.5358741283416748,
0.18574929237365723,
-0.7332026958465576,
0.5294456481933594,
0.19913087785243988,
0.1927182972431183,
-0.6547916531562805,
0.7121979594230652,
-0.19033965468406677
] |
129185
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurston%2C%20Ohio
|
Thurston, Ohio
|
Thurston is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 604 at the 2010 census.
History
Thurston was originally called Bush City, and under the latter name was laid out in 1881. A post office called Thurston has been in operation since 1881.
Geography
Thurston is located at (39.843864, -82.545551).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 604 people, 219 households, and 152 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 238 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 95.4% White, 0.3% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.
There were 219 households, of which 43.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.6% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.18.
The median age in the village was 34.6 years. 29.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.2% were from 25 to 44; 22.5% were from 45 to 64; and 11.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 555 people, 203 households, and 145 families living in the village. The population density was 2,145.3 people per square mile (824.2/km). There were 209 housing units at an average density of 807.9 per square mile (310.4/km). The racial makeup of the village was 96.04% White, 0.18% African American, 1.62% Native American, 0.36% Asian, and 1.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.18% of the population.
There were 203 households, out of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.2% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $29,911, and the median income for a family was $30,000. Males had a median income of $23,438 versus $24,375 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,381. About 9.3% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.
References
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-1.0277276039123535,
0.4956173598766327,
-0.10943631827831268,
-0.2062673270702362,
0.2745073735713959,
0.4542636573314667,
0.49864092469215393,
0.9740650057792664,
-0.256584495306015,
-0.5307590961456299,
-0.6873050332069397,
0.03747590258717537,
-0.10922360420227051,
0.6829891204833984,
-0.6305227875709534,
0.4997357130050659,
-0.028803061693906784,
0.9879186749458313,
-0.0846533551812172,
-0.4714732766151428,
0.2456042319536209,
-0.22463589906692505,
0.5398427844047546,
0.6372301578521729,
0.046126555651426315,
-0.13777552545070648,
0.8718147873878479,
-0.026138801127672195,
0.06096440181136131,
-0.13906341791152954,
-0.3346896171569824,
0.14234720170497894,
-0.003459435421973467,
-0.8577263951301575,
0.4188247323036194,
-0.6764599084854126,
-0.1307094693183899,
0.11225485056638718,
0.39283332228660583,
-0.32699844241142273,
-0.5788991451263428,
-0.17667174339294434,
-0.2124234139919281,
0.12418926507234573,
0.03665171563625336,
-0.488810271024704,
-1.1560262441635132,
0.4324864447116852,
-1.0305219888687134,
-0.593335747718811,
-1.0313562154769897,
0.07969999313354492,
0.19663313031196594,
0.7451513409614563,
0.36305949091911316,
0.18426010012626648,
-0.5571956038475037,
0.3604489862918854,
1.1843549013137817,
0.7405432462692261,
0.01322957780212164,
0.7353819012641907,
-0.05671301484107971,
-0.1930563747882843,
-0.4669317305088043,
-0.04118527099490166,
-0.1740962713956833,
0.48339539766311646,
-0.1943354457616806,
-0.38376232981681824,
0.13967466354370117,
-0.1534794121980667,
-0.45548656582832336,
0.9088841676712036,
0.10164039582014084,
0.3431450128555298,
-0.43844130635261536,
-0.3953697383403778,
-0.04071210324764252,
-0.15751922130584717,
-0.03998000547289848,
0.2872951924800873,
0.4562320113182068,
-0.039171651005744934,
0.16156578063964844,
0.4141053259372711,
-0.9315552115440369,
0.13385705649852753,
0.19541318714618683,
0.7592988014221191,
-0.4372439384460449,
-0.03887898102402687,
-0.42739400267601013,
0.31061533093452454,
-0.31112971901893616,
-0.20843620598316193,
-0.025562787428498268,
0.12373599410057068,
-0.2937203645706177,
0.296365350484848,
-0.42915961146354675,
0.34081611037254333,
0.9227880239486694,
-0.04177182912826538,
0.044072143733501434,
0.0755276158452034,
-0.22845874726772308,
-0.2578360438346863,
0.2426445484161377,
-0.6487967371940613,
-0.4497491717338562,
0.6887247562408447,
0.49291908740997314,
-1.295993447303772,
-0.5755515694618225,
0.06390891224145889,
0.3777550756931305,
-0.9212589263916016,
-0.38652729988098145,
-0.3035616874694824,
-0.13729268312454224,
0.9213578104972839,
0.3700662851333618,
-0.1849709004163742,
0.25517112016677856,
0.2296936959028244,
0.697906494140625,
0.08257190138101578,
-0.23976080119609833,
0.5633034706115723,
-0.10472947359085083,
0.5418503880500793,
0.23829974234104156,
0.24861443042755127,
0.07431495934724808,
0.177219420671463,
0.07791822403669357,
0.29722005128860474,
0.48759639263153076,
-0.14867684245109558,
-0.38858872652053833,
-0.07385919243097305,
-0.779565691947937,
0.06315131485462189,
-0.3725486695766449,
-0.8077715635299683,
0.004751754458993673,
-0.5262973308563232,
0.5611007809638977,
0.19832320511341095,
0.07172772288322449,
0.1882178634405136,
0.35496821999549866,
0.3291985094547272,
-0.3048464357852936,
0.07023156434297562,
0.4160652160644531,
0.27166667580604553,
0.43265753984451294,
0.4497847557067871,
-0.23378795385360718,
0.3443636894226074,
0.37518811225891113,
-0.06003592908382416,
0.3174734115600586,
0.17552265524864197,
0.5126372575759888,
-0.2209344506263733,
0.08601603657007217,
-0.07227930426597595,
-0.31625473499298096,
0.4251798987388611,
1.0189567804336548,
-0.36739346385002136,
0.45055052638053894,
-0.3054232895374298,
0.6356580257415771,
0.05580063536763191,
0.06832053512334824,
-0.49393826723098755,
-0.5801671147346497,
0.218038409948349,
0.6986765265464783,
0.13472852110862732,
-0.3920191824436188,
0.3037567436695099,
0.5195440649986267,
-0.17772160470485687,
-0.3799968361854553,
0.24327532947063446,
-0.2014581859111786,
-0.5171545147895813,
0.28267937898635864,
-0.3023678660392761,
0.7363154292106628,
0.5523491501808167,
-0.8482497930526733,
0.25246796011924744,
-0.04432881623506546,
0.3781096637248993,
0.008448359556496143,
-0.762089729309082,
0.3642163872718811,
-0.20045053958892822,
-0.22919528186321259,
0.559029221534729,
0.2821626663208008,
-0.1654881238937378,
0.38861507177352905,
0.3951008915901184,
0.7014122009277344,
-1.1342781782150269,
-0.0010544240940362215,
0.6774089336395264,
-0.5184295773506165,
-0.5617272257804871,
-0.23604610562324524,
-0.430118590593338,
0.08366230875253677,
-0.3325504958629608,
0.678985059261322,
0.2339985966682434,
0.23345395922660828,
-0.12926015257835388,
0.04814852401614189,
0.6920107007026672,
0.030931992456316948,
0.6463484168052673,
-0.10743590444326401,
0.040280576795339584,
0.542479932308197,
-0.16614539921283722,
0.12694431841373444,
-0.7127271294593811,
0.040893275290727615,
-0.8047624230384827,
-0.05373505875468254,
-0.4669540226459503,
0.8265112638473511,
-0.24513331055641174,
-0.39201056957244873,
0.44283586740493774,
-1.2760735750198364,
0.38426610827445984,
0.38030168414115906,
0.4347219467163086,
-0.4141753911972046,
-0.5023192763328552,
-0.013290377333760262,
-1.0221229791641235,
0.20788228511810303,
0.2435719072818756,
0.7103249430656433,
-0.26889553666114807,
0.15536470711231232,
0.21134671568870544,
0.35664328932762146,
0.6651848554611206,
-0.05106956139206886,
0.2640675902366638,
-0.1539991796016693,
0.16675600409507751,
-0.18419896066188812,
0.0491391159594059,
-0.12114636600017548,
-0.7296401858329773,
-0.6353235840797424,
-0.46886831521987915,
-0.17658860981464386,
0.4656485319137573,
0.8517699241638184,
-0.5553239583969116,
-0.4286095201969147,
-0.009898487478494644,
0.7338298559188843,
0.44384780526161194,
-0.4696168601512909,
-0.2478421926498413,
-1.3332194089889526,
-0.025108585134148598,
-0.31658968329429626,
1.2066395282745361,
-0.46243974566459656,
-0.00575993163511157,
-0.0973169207572937,
-0.48964568972587585,
1.3753894567489624,
-0.03768540546298027,
-0.3143559694290161,
0.39220234751701355,
0.18973107635974884,
0.03301321715116501,
0.17526103556156158,
0.8943501710891724,
0.26224133372306824,
0.03143579512834549,
0.20565858483314514,
-0.4597620666027069,
0.1361151486635208,
-0.2909550666809082,
-1.004015564918518,
0.35187017917633057,
-0.9586924314498901,
0.05852742865681648,
-0.22725658118724823,
-0.7300330400466919,
0.573094367980957,
-0.5018279552459717,
-4.724708557128906,
0.23870354890823364,
-0.14327862858772278,
-0.1728195995092392,
0.5209832787513733,
-0.005674292799085379,
-0.058435969054698944,
-0.669681966304779,
-0.8930894136428833,
0.7843639850616455,
0.5079647898674011,
-0.5653119087219238,
0.27500393986701965,
0.059846192598342896,
0.41468578577041626,
-0.38563910126686096,
0.45279067754745483,
-0.20090335607528687,
0.34109362959861755,
0.3474000096321106,
-0.5972698926925659,
-0.02792874351143837,
0.3538297712802887,
-0.4736875891685486,
0.4195323884487152,
0.08420977741479874,
0.04334514960646629,
-0.5476166605949402,
-0.20225684344768524,
-0.20231975615024567,
0.5119910836219788,
0.4252561926841736,
-0.21107716858386993,
0.012703632935881615,
-0.02922736294567585,
-0.6173627972602844,
0.1445070505142212,
-0.5268694758415222,
0.32023316621780396,
-0.8219438791275024,
0.46057090163230896,
0.7926748394966125,
-0.9519611597061157,
-0.7656547427177429,
0.7537412643432617,
-0.5301517248153687,
-0.12253419309854507,
0.11048433184623718,
-0.08028359711170197,
0.7784261703491211,
0.41014212369918823,
-0.09329885989427567,
1.0195322036743164,
0.1178787499666214,
0.43878161907196045,
-0.5528803467750549,
0.7533178925514221,
0.24767494201660156,
0.010677501559257507,
0.4842996299266815,
0.07875310629606247,
-0.5296199321746826,
-0.04329897090792656,
0.016476299613714218,
-0.22216016054153442,
-0.7275741100311279,
0.2752087116241455,
0.15893371403217316,
0.32160595059394836,
-0.006213178858160973,
0.09455687552690506,
0.1974014937877655,
0.21314102411270142,
-0.5962270498275757,
0.14214341342449188,
-0.7818995714187622,
-0.585216760635376,
-0.40318000316619873,
-0.7611244916915894,
-0.2733784317970276,
-0.09408555924892426,
0.02918327786028385,
0.5488284826278687,
1.0691968202590942,
0.2523571252822876,
-0.5522370338439941,
-0.4721491038799286,
0.46327537298202515,
-0.2517854571342468,
-0.7740368247032166,
0.035910818725824356,
-0.24706117808818817,
0.13944363594055176,
-0.8128998875617981,
-0.16621918976306915,
0.06239687651395798,
0.4118692874908447,
0.26098522543907166,
-0.16988155245780945,
0.028780924156308174,
0.28197547793388367,
0.03006593883037567,
-0.6265762448310852,
-0.031152045354247093,
-0.5444374084472656,
0.21121613681316376,
-0.005127571523189545,
0.29675307869911194,
0.99045729637146,
-0.30698832869529724,
-0.9322338700294495,
-0.5952097773551941,
-0.6108805537223816,
-0.23746907711029053,
0.05178831145167351,
-0.6512134671211243,
-0.08821241557598114,
0.2991950213909149,
0.508387565612793,
0.34535548090934753,
0.10574948042631149,
0.1916845291852951,
-0.1795383095741272,
-0.14364665746688843,
0.13988354802131653,
-0.27155762910842896,
0.6580120325088501,
-0.11084126681089401,
-0.23079808056354523,
0.4249081015586853,
-0.5437892079353333,
0.14480313658714294,
-0.9335942268371582,
-0.058827996253967285,
-0.3432196378707886,
-0.13998550176620483,
0.11577057093381882,
-0.5856797695159912,
-0.3949417471885681,
0.3533256947994232,
0.46184924244880676,
0.05427922308444977,
-0.4869880676269531,
0.03765144944190979,
0.05203362926840782,
0.1897663176059723,
0.7580244541168213,
0.5286654233932495,
-1.3619928359985352,
0.3513033986091614,
-0.7231267094612122,
-0.829521119594574,
0.047819413244724274,
-0.5996173024177551,
0.3730817437171936,
0.07459204643964767,
-0.42648741602897644,
0.4828334450721741,
-0.3189084529876709,
-0.2808583974838257,
0.6975127458572388,
-0.02889574132859707,
-0.5239900350570679,
0.44099754095077515,
-0.2219928503036499,
0.15213868021965027,
-0.22694699466228485,
0.32102423906326294,
-1.2342197895050049,
0.11592327803373337,
0.6218803524971008,
-0.1943092942237854,
-0.328027606010437,
-0.2643831968307495,
0.6167763471603394,
0.15248265862464905,
-0.2030121386051178,
1.0186861753463745,
0.5864734053611755,
-0.2625364661216736,
-0.27935364842414856,
0.39470523595809937,
-0.6385083794593811,
-0.3865356147289276,
0.3457671105861664,
-0.8877208232879639,
-0.2998039126396179,
-0.32456186413764954,
0.00018643549992702901,
-0.3054289221763611,
0.002454051049426198,
-0.24788698554039001,
-0.10049765557050705,
0.07166363298892975,
0.172638937830925,
-0.576445460319519,
0.8278385400772095,
-0.6798880100250244,
-0.5255901217460632,
-0.6259375214576721,
0.5822734832763672,
0.5814177393913269,
-0.7371166944503784,
0.6540551781654358,
0.023876577615737915,
-0.7357088923454285,
0.3362790048122406,
0.6411380767822266,
-0.6945058703422546,
1.3347253799438477,
-0.14215143024921417,
-0.8717769980430603,
0.8765127062797546,
0.14781378209590912,
-0.43674686551094055,
0.35565850138664246,
0.5204890966415405,
-0.0676954835653305,
-0.0214993916451931,
-0.029895592480897903,
-0.9722346663475037,
0.3470281958580017,
0.19037045538425446,
0.014692418277263641,
-0.4529334604740143,
0.13695481419563293,
0.07143466919660568,
-0.10067962855100632,
1.1910113096237183,
-0.9332906007766724,
0.06524422019720078,
0.29483968019485474,
0.18604308366775513,
0.08713571727275848,
1.0667141675949097,
-0.47632265090942383,
-0.27173739671707153,
-0.5199201703071594,
-0.18917196989059448,
0.10148762911558151,
0.34316277503967285,
0.6017459630966187,
0.2719281017780304,
-0.27761852741241455,
-0.561816930770874,
0.030529160052537918,
1.35707426071167,
0.16305163502693176,
-1.0037935972213745,
0.39319324493408203,
0.6552988886833191,
-0.3201155364513397,
-0.8769904971122742,
-0.07564646005630493,
0.6967359185218811,
-0.18158361315727234,
-0.20317496359348297,
0.5745893716812134,
0.12050014734268188,
-0.10448779165744781,
0.07789456099271774,
-0.1922728270292282,
0.12727056443691254,
0.05244503542780876,
0.4063933491706848,
-0.712349534034729,
-0.2190161794424057,
-0.35628601908683777,
0.3332556486129761,
-0.601919412612915,
-0.45754334330558777,
-0.11334837973117828,
-0.14403337240219116,
0.14318959414958954,
-0.39781299233436584,
0.36563950777053833,
0.0578988716006279,
-1.1300246715545654,
-0.020138200372457504,
-0.12626118957996368,
0.008753716945648193,
-0.1922081708908081,
-0.45054522156715393,
-0.30295300483703613,
0.5006279945373535,
-0.5914946794509888,
0.06963492929935455,
0.06206284090876579,
-0.226852685213089,
0.1642855405807495,
-0.6498373746871948,
0.36411401629447937,
-0.26589667797088623,
0.15106472373008728,
-0.41563960909843445,
0.5336470603942871,
0.13661740720272064,
0.3003043234348297,
-0.2551601827144623,
-0.08787171542644501,
-1.2577531337738037,
0.7036615610122681,
0.07272984087467194,
-0.43582576513290405,
0.5980088710784912,
0.07483281195163727,
-0.5335919260978699,
-0.46277835965156555,
0.42459723353385925,
0.1865871399641037,
0.07112661749124527,
-0.3913249373435974,
0.5832655429840088,
0.849139392375946,
-0.5143107771873474,
0.06738840043544769,
0.9558162689208984,
-0.40371617674827576,
-0.7215604186058044,
0.4059106111526489,
-0.4582168757915497,
0.08756262809038162,
0.5202831625938416,
0.6870681047439575,
-0.25672563910484314,
1.3781065940856934,
0.24262891709804535,
0.3180214464664459,
-0.23600070178508759,
0.23791126906871796,
0.06762528419494629,
-0.48708388209342957,
-1.1097372770309448,
0.4180481731891632,
-0.22676198184490204,
-0.3451616168022156,
-0.6345720291137695,
0.15492647886276245,
-0.7133772373199463,
0.47109583020210266,
0.3653879761695862,
0.2827695906162262,
0.1201522946357727,
0.15303818881511688,
0.22059765458106995,
-0.2579251825809479,
0.3052797317504883,
0.5338720679283142,
0.4015769958496094,
-0.5016661882400513,
0.3116609752178192,
-0.19507263600826263,
0.19840112328529358,
-0.30487337708473206,
-0.7353630661964417,
0.1499592512845993,
0.04801226407289505,
0.01843821257352829,
-0.6056804060935974,
-0.24054543673992157,
0.4744313359260559,
-0.495850533246994,
0.43346190452575684,
-0.5072791576385498,
-0.18115174770355225,
-0.26338809728622437,
0.007043837103992701,
0.657694935798645,
-0.7184253334999084,
1.0582062005996704,
0.0010204846039414406,
0.5722421407699585,
0.16743376851081848,
-0.3110385537147522,
0.11488943547010422,
0.2437661588191986,
0.28858909010887146,
0.647231936454773,
-0.6177324652671814,
0.030936362221837044,
-0.37759891152381897,
-0.06717947125434875,
-0.4643091857433319,
-0.5257653594017029,
-0.18027231097221375,
-0.007483829744160175,
0.15164504945278168,
0.0851326659321785,
-0.023201920092105865,
-0.8978821635246277,
-0.0029240818694233894,
0.11916762590408325,
-0.6988601088523865,
0.48550328612327576,
-0.17040248215198517,
-0.27922943234443665,
0.21092447638511658,
0.580656111240387,
0.642515242099762,
0.7261306047439575,
0.6158291697502136,
0.06668070703744888,
-0.3766613304615021,
-0.01799195632338524,
-0.25645139813423157,
0.41474443674087524,
-0.47896838188171387,
0.4875306487083435,
-1.4411996603012085,
0.7073936462402344,
0.17473599314689636,
0.9409875869750977,
-0.03935923054814339,
0.8421648144721985,
-0.4597434103488922,
-0.4399568736553192,
0.40302178263664246,
-0.12222933769226074,
-0.5034528970718384,
0.12877361476421356,
0.7848838567733765,
0.06760886311531067,
0.053287606686353683,
0.20729222893714905,
-0.353949636220932,
-0.5615065097808838,
0.3736858367919922,
-0.0138952462002635,
-0.5115499496459961,
0.12698692083358765,
-0.10517551749944687,
-0.9740739464759827,
-0.13742071390151978,
-0.023136550560593605,
-0.45774856209754944,
0.5025558471679688,
-0.3776472508907318,
0.939913272857666,
0.6817853450775146,
-0.42661458253860474,
0.11434469372034073,
-0.43279963731765747,
0.25935691595077515,
0.6678915619850159,
-0.2791813015937805,
0.3915354609489441,
-0.5338330268859863,
-0.07348991930484772,
-0.1542564481496811,
0.7250818014144897,
-0.3917711675167084,
-0.42993736267089844,
0.4559369683265686,
-0.2989672124385834,
0.45878735184669495,
0.13842712342739105,
0.04056480526924133,
-0.7805500030517578,
0.5660789608955383,
0.1804787814617157
] |
129186
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West%20Rushville%2C%20Ohio
|
West Rushville, Ohio
|
West Rushville is a village in Fairfield County, Ohio, United States. The population was 134 at the 2010 census.
History
A post office called West Rushville was established in 1842, and remained in operation until 1996. The village was named for its location on the west bank of Little Rush Creek, which separates the villages of Rushville and West Rushville.
Geography
West Rushville is located at (39.762762, -82.448436).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 134 people, 51 households, and 38 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 62 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.0% White and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.
There were 51 households, of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.5% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the village was 36 years. 29.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.4% were from 25 to 44; 24.7% were from 45 to 64; and 9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.7% male and 49.3% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 132 people, 49 households, and 38 families living in the village. The population density was 2,174.2 people per square mile (849.4/km). There were 50 housing units at an average density of 823.6 per square mile (321.8/km). The racial makeup of the village was 99.24% White, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.03% of the population.
There were 49 households, out of which 49.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.05. In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.1% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $43,125, and the median income for a family was $56,500. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $30,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,257. There were 5.0% of families and 6.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 15.2% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
Buildings
West Rushville is home to the Fairfield Union Local School District Administrative Office.
References
Villages in Fairfield County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.9074057936668396,
0.37193062901496887,
-0.22440144419670105,
-0.013173979707062244,
0.489756315946579,
-0.03450539708137512,
0.3530551791191101,
0.23601838946342468,
-0.044227831065654755,
-0.8342528343200684,
-0.7179655432701111,
-0.03691021353006363,
-0.24311737716197968,
0.5919988751411438,
-0.9425362944602966,
0.5089501142501831,
-0.062302667647600174,
0.8378979563713074,
0.011281976476311684,
-0.5658309459686279,
-0.04384760186076164,
-0.14164194464683533,
0.4665181040763855,
0.8325558304786682,
-0.19587472081184387,
-0.3147866427898407,
0.7770922780036926,
-0.08952292054891586,
0.2950456738471985,
-0.2459084689617157,
-0.19746699929237366,
0.16104204952716827,
0.07937005162239075,
-0.5244389772415161,
0.3097028136253357,
-0.71583092212677,
0.056177958846092224,
-0.09220971167087555,
0.1264709234237671,
-0.7414537072181702,
-0.8197118639945984,
-0.18462511897087097,
-0.3189910650253296,
0.15193496644496918,
0.7035977840423584,
-0.38160383701324463,
-0.9106958508491516,
0.5462885499000549,
-1.0739476680755615,
-0.49282199144363403,
-1.0809826850891113,
0.2755185067653656,
0.25991082191467285,
0.44942420721054077,
0.23652984201908112,
0.4524008333683014,
-0.6418979167938232,
0.4826965928077698,
1.0406867265701294,
0.5190050601959229,
-0.11007779091596603,
0.5977667570114136,
0.27600809931755066,
-0.2723875343799591,
-0.1571384221315384,
-0.0589950755238533,
-0.5015754699707031,
0.4940396249294281,
0.32710856199264526,
-0.6493931412696838,
0.3424689769744873,
-0.17759843170642853,
-0.4469180703163147,
1.0187692642211914,
0.040748655796051025,
0.1890963912010193,
-0.1378508359193802,
-0.5293025374412537,
-0.11410503834486008,
-0.14105655252933502,
-0.6814457178115845,
0.07531741261482239,
0.23203252255916595,
0.02069326862692833,
0.052429161965847015,
0.13187338411808014,
-0.7548301815986633,
-0.10129773616790771,
-0.06973656266927719,
0.904543936252594,
-0.5472639799118042,
-0.30699673295021057,
-0.1494048833847046,
0.08572913706302643,
-0.31991514563560486,
0.2065189629793167,
-0.020752688869833946,
0.3695751428604126,
-0.2633923292160034,
0.28872764110565186,
-1.190019965171814,
0.55079585313797,
1.0413659811019897,
0.014463878236711025,
-0.14858858287334442,
-0.03953201696276665,
-0.1931326985359192,
-0.24636448919773102,
0.14137469232082367,
-0.58924400806427,
-0.44432058930397034,
0.4330366253852844,
0.5053539872169495,
-0.8444268703460693,
-0.4407552182674408,
0.011945301666855812,
0.12534557282924652,
-0.5744128227233887,
-0.5288693308830261,
-0.29076412320137024,
-0.1903199553489685,
1.0378667116165161,
0.061564601957798004,
-0.0020305453799664974,
0.23176850378513336,
0.46255841851234436,
1.039412498474121,
-0.10492771118879318,
0.04894114285707474,
0.25455519556999207,
0.10260716825723648,
0.8908702731132507,
0.07727605849504471,
0.30186206102371216,
-0.008209390565752983,
0.1955288201570511,
0.023942630738019943,
0.32131054997444153,
0.2545900046825409,
-0.19800664484500885,
-0.13636639714241028,
-0.051494959741830826,
-0.07422870397567749,
0.12189632654190063,
-0.39067578315734863,
-0.6678715944290161,
-0.09358960390090942,
-0.43012624979019165,
0.5962836146354675,
0.17737986147403717,
0.4700707793235779,
0.06336100399494171,
0.006224284879863262,
0.44212332367897034,
-0.14464877545833588,
0.18565018475055695,
0.2903808653354645,
0.15641477704048157,
0.36109334230422974,
0.29882580041885376,
0.02463781088590622,
0.46691077947616577,
0.5197409987449646,
-0.4544456899166107,
0.3772251605987549,
0.22011089324951172,
0.5288011431694031,
-0.3730989396572113,
0.2781568765640259,
0.14286549389362335,
-0.29773956537246704,
0.2116944044828415,
0.7357855439186096,
-0.713813841342926,
0.45135799050331116,
-0.45616406202316284,
0.6577908396720886,
0.3421853184700012,
0.15051954984664917,
-0.4142540693283081,
-0.7885501384735107,
0.22043241560459137,
0.26045721769332886,
0.21009661257266998,
-0.17276695370674133,
0.18477429449558258,
0.03434605896472931,
0.06277981400489807,
-0.2809579372406006,
-0.27776554226875305,
-0.5445680022239685,
-0.6998614072799683,
0.4434435963630676,
-0.2887730598449707,
0.6184177398681641,
0.28392818570137024,
-0.6452768445014954,
0.0713568851351738,
-0.2291763871908188,
-0.03743720427155495,
0.009179847314953804,
-0.6436641216278076,
0.41424959897994995,
-0.07665743678808212,
-0.2695518732070923,
0.25160491466522217,
0.2066974639892578,
-0.1390596181154251,
0.28900253772735596,
0.37234145402908325,
0.4852848947048187,
-1.0785385370254517,
-0.12903150916099548,
0.9717755913734436,
-0.38957691192626953,
-0.42576420307159424,
-0.3046068847179413,
-0.0071401288732886314,
0.5220835208892822,
-0.4101394712924957,
0.7298246026039124,
0.262721985578537,
0.47715774178504944,
-0.018888933584094048,
-0.02050086297094822,
0.616878867149353,
0.4521559178829193,
0.460835337638855,
0.15520931780338287,
0.08467119932174683,
0.31670522689819336,
0.06862077116966248,
0.19541193544864655,
-1.0222457647323608,
-0.097025066614151,
-0.6306952834129333,
0.07468140870332718,
-0.6531416177749634,
0.8050799369812012,
-0.443977415561676,
-0.293460875749588,
0.46212291717529297,
-0.9683958888053894,
-0.0014431526651605964,
0.7256752848625183,
0.519289493560791,
-0.8088743090629578,
-0.4972919523715973,
-0.00393569516018033,
-0.7210028171539307,
0.6711413264274597,
0.7728399038314819,
0.9354944229125977,
-0.5814775228500366,
0.25578296184539795,
0.3347570598125458,
0.3191656470298767,
0.42340677976608276,
0.31057509779930115,
0.2980920076370239,
0.17382477223873138,
0.1710439771413803,
-0.4068652391433716,
0.23547205328941345,
0.08895751088857651,
-0.5798602104187012,
-0.6804841160774231,
-0.5636576414108276,
-0.06660730391740799,
0.5028589963912964,
0.8054481744766235,
-0.33395448327064514,
-0.402278333902359,
0.4989907443523407,
0.6766836047172546,
0.3046415150165558,
-0.5006110072135925,
-0.47229987382888794,
-1.1457723379135132,
-0.15570129454135895,
-0.14175592362880707,
1.0391802787780762,
-0.17361806333065033,
0.023925142362713814,
0.080804243683815,
-0.5161682963371277,
1.0969427824020386,
0.1880243569612503,
-0.24096927046775818,
0.44330161809921265,
-0.093115895986557,
0.30731135606765747,
0.0027346815913915634,
1.1293792724609375,
0.32472872734069824,
-0.24419791996479034,
0.01138256024569273,
-0.34784042835235596,
0.3212175965309143,
-0.5081369876861572,
-0.7780226469039917,
0.4463808834552765,
-0.8783926963806152,
-0.09088201820850372,
-0.23227016627788544,
-0.7159394025802612,
0.19553790986537933,
-0.5163933038711548,
-4.697048187255859,
0.4089908003807068,
-0.46979793906211853,
-0.319013386964798,
-0.11173374205827713,
-0.03096732124686241,
-0.3923952579498291,
-0.6384841799736023,
-0.39633408188819885,
0.755305290222168,
0.5452170372009277,
-0.7306461334228516,
0.03244645521044731,
-0.048191845417022705,
0.22121161222457886,
-0.021908145397901535,
0.23657108843326569,
-0.11508689820766449,
0.37595319747924805,
0.22169922292232513,
-0.713202714920044,
0.21126526594161987,
0.11187747865915298,
-0.32754194736480713,
0.22884654998779297,
0.09517087042331696,
0.11106939613819122,
-0.5709322690963745,
-0.505824625492096,
-0.4257526695728302,
0.703943133354187,
0.24446503818035126,
-0.09254645556211472,
0.0355633907020092,
-0.0726647824048996,
-0.5967156887054443,
0.1334870159626007,
-0.5762939453125,
0.4126672148704529,
-0.6442116498947144,
0.4666577875614166,
0.835859477519989,
-0.9100692272186279,
-0.6208547949790955,
0.5812605023384094,
-0.6306318044662476,
-0.10039255023002625,
0.4532337188720703,
0.07947376370429993,
1.0484895706176758,
0.5915589332580566,
-0.014550440013408661,
0.7696420550346375,
0.45385128259658813,
0.5268837809562683,
-0.7260118126869202,
0.7482076287269592,
0.1999562680721283,
-0.21221737563610077,
0.6542641520500183,
0.10875063389539719,
-0.41374948620796204,
-0.37960001826286316,
-0.054942477494478226,
-0.11597343534231186,
-0.7961490154266357,
0.15497007966041565,
0.17221425473690033,
0.26435938477516174,
0.04425106197595596,
0.35563915967941284,
0.34430891275405884,
0.09383264929056168,
-0.6703574061393738,
0.012211395427584648,
-0.5665761828422546,
-0.8013595342636108,
0.13747939467430115,
-0.5438942313194275,
-0.3659011125564575,
0.07439206540584564,
-0.026212990283966064,
0.8306971192359924,
0.6404911875724792,
0.5346216559410095,
-0.6608909964561462,
-0.1813500076532364,
0.4981227219104767,
-0.2497410774230957,
-0.4793463349342346,
0.6089950799942017,
-0.25438982248306274,
0.2813725769519806,
-0.8543134927749634,
-0.2712770700454712,
-0.01070700865238905,
0.521248996257782,
0.33030277490615845,
-0.22666539251804352,
-0.4984935224056244,
0.43659743666648865,
0.05842440947890282,
-0.48701849579811096,
-0.00663363141939044,
-0.692692220211029,
-0.06231074407696724,
-0.14765381813049316,
0.22952106595039368,
1.2595819234848022,
-0.3849019408226013,
-0.6824946403503418,
-0.6702225208282471,
-0.877795398235321,
-0.4083835482597351,
0.14384900033473969,
-0.6710415482521057,
-0.2721795439720154,
0.20580418407917023,
0.5663350820541382,
-0.012761923484504223,
0.3829078674316406,
-0.2241760790348053,
0.007240131963044405,
0.3813551068305969,
0.00457778898999095,
0.20232172310352325,
0.7289705872535706,
0.4517778158187866,
-0.09350448101758957,
0.7705749273300171,
-0.148768350481987,
0.3500320613384247,
-1.147577166557312,
-0.23506829142570496,
-0.38900843262672424,
0.14781148731708527,
-0.36569708585739136,
-0.7051091194152832,
-0.15788023173809052,
0.24763885140419006,
0.29064086079597473,
-0.10679547488689423,
-0.527597963809967,
0.15798158943653107,
-0.16074326634407043,
0.1980711817741394,
0.3418820798397064,
0.1661834865808487,
-1.4472856521606445,
0.1626594364643097,
-0.8492910861968994,
-0.5995039939880371,
0.051459476351737976,
-0.41631433367729187,
0.19451221823692322,
0.11459343135356903,
-0.24468541145324707,
0.35375162959098816,
-0.2775185704231262,
-0.44655293226242065,
0.598101019859314,
0.01795761100947857,
-0.5449382662773132,
0.4904320240020752,
-0.12599554657936096,
0.3558342158794403,
-0.3391544818878174,
-0.03693164885044098,
-1.0593006610870361,
0.03502364456653595,
0.9535830020904541,
-0.2827252447605133,
-0.3066248893737793,
-0.6661656498908997,
0.4717375636100769,
0.22628319263458252,
-0.1803722381591797,
0.618397057056427,
0.7479300498962402,
-0.23870635032653809,
-0.23760269582271576,
-0.26703765988349915,
-0.7076429724693298,
-0.12924079596996307,
0.22962887585163116,
-0.770108699798584,
-0.18497973680496216,
-0.2755741775035858,
0.010134191252291203,
-0.32506775856018066,
0.32018059492111206,
-0.3670925796031952,
0.047189317643642426,
0.29776376485824585,
0.38573816418647766,
-1.2158595323562622,
0.9182702898979187,
-0.5285115838050842,
-0.5506695508956909,
-0.936406135559082,
0.33190929889678955,
0.21416862308979034,
-0.557966411113739,
0.5560338497161865,
0.23519444465637207,
-0.617020845413208,
0.15634092688560486,
0.677740752696991,
-0.6731566786766052,
1.2943967580795288,
-0.31172680854797363,
-0.853915274143219,
0.8532007336616516,
-0.01924612745642662,
-0.363117516040802,
0.2355412393808365,
0.20600219070911407,
0.1951509565114975,
-0.4722535014152527,
-0.11404018104076385,
-0.49447518587112427,
0.46773186326026917,
0.04443772882223129,
-0.3809855282306671,
-0.5640687942504883,
0.1422058492898941,
0.01883901283144951,
-0.3997178077697754,
1.0462946891784668,
-0.7478397488594055,
-0.10383745282888412,
0.3857211768627167,
0.5245558619499207,
0.015123874880373478,
0.9932107329368591,
-0.17294256389141083,
-0.37331822514533997,
-0.43561235070228577,
-0.11481691896915436,
-0.12088293582201004,
0.5271567702293396,
0.40081846714019775,
0.048246078193187714,
-0.33329612016677856,
-0.1318812221288681,
-0.33332422375679016,
1.156270146369934,
0.150305837392807,
-0.8610289096832275,
0.6316222548484802,
0.8916985392570496,
-0.5030628442764282,
-0.6751358509063721,
-0.14829666912555695,
0.9142831563949585,
-0.7172316312789917,
-0.15558919310569763,
0.4868212640285492,
0.2133367955684662,
0.04339625686407089,
0.3167339563369751,
-0.00515277124941349,
0.4535555839538574,
0.07118315994739532,
0.6618642210960388,
-0.41592127084732056,
0.24563822150230408,
-0.6405280232429504,
0.2988519072532654,
-0.6836464405059814,
-0.06994687765836716,
-0.40280601382255554,
-0.015368057414889336,
0.13363420963287354,
-0.7073677778244019,
0.39540302753448486,
-0.16575495898723602,
-1.185461163520813,
-0.1494971066713333,
-0.27221155166625977,
-0.2940768897533417,
-0.28881701827049255,
-0.5050298571586609,
-0.032162368297576904,
0.6337985992431641,
-0.6629979014396667,
-0.08704661577939987,
0.000516013999003917,
-0.4886254668235779,
0.1750928908586502,
-0.4992729425430298,
0.27131858468055725,
-0.17770831286907196,
-0.10449422150850296,
-0.27110329270362854,
0.1894545704126358,
0.1664225161075592,
0.2714099884033203,
-0.33010172843933105,
-0.0013712910003960133,
-0.784851610660553,
0.8235196471214294,
-0.29642751812934875,
-0.6586298942565918,
0.4993153512477875,
0.23053455352783203,
-0.8386957049369812,
-0.06362815201282501,
0.3207588195800781,
0.10202392190694809,
0.09957229346036911,
-0.4701285660266876,
0.7446576356887817,
0.6013004779815674,
-0.5154688954353333,
0.15033526718616486,
0.7475168108940125,
-0.4361959397792816,
-0.6054573655128479,
0.3519286811351776,
-0.4058200716972351,
0.44665008783340454,
0.9302183985710144,
0.7065603137016296,
-0.07566846907138824,
1.1288920640945435,
0.14546877145767212,
0.20675665140151978,
-0.2474001944065094,
0.5641477704048157,
0.03915926814079285,
-0.4645204246044159,
-0.6582826375961304,
0.5047275424003601,
-0.43981608748435974,
-0.07343512028455734,
-0.4363918602466583,
-0.29873132705688477,
-0.5635685324668884,
0.41160961985588074,
-0.0460594967007637,
0.3056698441505432,
0.5617002844810486,
0.2982650697231293,
-0.08502141386270523,
-0.3323383629322052,
0.24230548739433289,
0.44393131136894226,
0.4092802107334137,
-0.6277884840965271,
0.30584150552749634,
0.004476909060031176,
-0.03510403260588646,
-0.2475079894065857,
-0.8884398937225342,
0.43714576959609985,
0.2870350778102875,
0.22323542833328247,
-0.5993368625640869,
0.21393552422523499,
0.8090997934341431,
-0.5157487988471985,
0.847529411315918,
-0.706766664981842,
0.39843642711639404,
-0.4053843021392822,
-0.3577609658241272,
-0.0893045961856842,
-0.8789181709289551,
0.9868550896644592,
-0.06015227735042572,
0.7671706676483154,
0.2114175409078598,
-0.10802669823169708,
0.312974750995636,
0.28089502453804016,
0.16916996240615845,
0.7464872002601624,
-0.32611146569252014,
0.3552779257297516,
-0.24580784142017365,
0.31597134470939636,
-0.6533752083778381,
-0.695923924446106,
-0.3653991222381592,
-0.5159685015678406,
0.20895211398601532,
0.05534299835562706,
-0.059761591255664825,
-1.2104544639587402,
-0.12972933053970337,
-0.17777052521705627,
-0.6417662501335144,
-0.048728931695222855,
-0.07475931942462921,
-0.20966361463069916,
0.07987929880619049,
0.7389510273933411,
0.6104119420051575,
0.8201124668121338,
0.47008222341537476,
-0.02477896958589554,
-0.24249249696731567,
-0.009543058462440968,
-0.29954978823661804,
0.5483719706535339,
-0.5993707180023193,
0.2498253434896469,
-0.8073140978813171,
0.7338511347770691,
-0.05269184708595276,
0.9826245307922363,
-0.017714321613311768,
0.8738595843315125,
-0.3296850621700287,
0.08402732759714127,
0.4777088463306427,
0.0022733225487172604,
-0.32390081882476807,
-0.28052303194999695,
0.6611431837081909,
-0.10458666831254959,
0.4044899642467499,
0.15902572870254517,
-0.19805604219436646,
-0.20137926936149597,
0.32457977533340454,
0.34409740567207336,
-0.2480795681476593,
0.4327729642391205,
0.16385389864444733,
-1.042029857635498,
0.15300686657428741,
0.07378316670656204,
-0.6044471859931946,
0.20135453343391418,
-0.3564084470272064,
0.618338942527771,
0.6154344081878662,
-0.21608665585517883,
0.2835786044597626,
-0.5792416930198669,
0.3121633231639862,
0.6542521715164185,
0.44619137048721313,
0.5858179926872253,
-0.8272886872291565,
-0.4872961938381195,
-0.3482602536678314,
0.8596888780593872,
-0.5654109716415405,
-0.6588912606239319,
0.2699250280857086,
-0.4392589330673218,
0.6128441095352173,
0.4888458549976349,
-0.03292480483651161,
-0.9351150989532471,
0.37751588225364685,
-0.18959380686283112
] |
129187
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomingburg%2C%20Ohio
|
Bloomingburg, Ohio
|
Bloomingburg is a village in Fayette County, Ohio, United States. The population was 938 at the 2010 census.
History
Bloomingburg was laid out in 1815. According to tradition, the village was named for the many flowers kept in the yards of the townswomen. A post office has been in operation at Bloomingburg since 1819. Bloomingburg was noted as a "stop" on the Underground Railroad.
Geography
Bloomingburg is located at (39.607052, -83.394692).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 938 people, 321 households, and 239 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 368 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 88.6% White, 3.1% African American, 0.6% Native American, 6.2% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.9% of the population.
There were 321 households, of which 46.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.5% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.31.
The median age in the village was 30.8 years. 32.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29% were from 25 to 44; 20.7% were from 45 to 64; and 9.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 51.7% male and 48.3% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 874 people, 309 households, and 221 families living in the village. The population density was 1,253.6 people per square mile (482.1/km2). There were 332 housing units at an average density of 476.2 per square mile (183.1/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 92.33% White, 4.81% African American, 0.23% Native American, 1.95% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.78% of the population.
There were 309 households, out of which 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 22.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.9% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 100.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $31,346, and the median income for a family was $31,979. Males had a median income of $25,595 versus $20,855 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,281. About 11.1% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.6% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.
Gallery
Notable person
B. C. Edwards, third head football coach for the Illinois State Redbirds
Art Schlichter, Former Nation Football League QuarterBack
References
Villages in Fayette County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-1.0055376291275024,
0.30537647008895874,
0.2762499451637268,
-0.21344494819641113,
0.7757208943367004,
0.1993364542722702,
0.4042646884918213,
0.8543825745582581,
0.003906410653144121,
-0.7683286070823669,
-0.5730491876602173,
-0.23880678415298462,
-0.1089104413986206,
1.123704195022583,
-0.5988293290138245,
0.37634962797164917,
-0.028188230469822884,
1.2141082286834717,
0.5607962012290955,
-0.3475852310657501,
0.049318578094244,
-0.31292057037353516,
0.7245535850524902,
0.7125571966171265,
0.10618119686841965,
-0.5959287285804749,
0.8631623983383179,
-0.08220956474542618,
0.2180810570716858,
-0.05589229613542557,
-0.7023904323577881,
0.20154176652431488,
-0.11061258614063263,
-0.7658630609512329,
0.15279509127140045,
-0.9080531597137451,
0.015231831930577755,
-0.02565499022603035,
0.37616631388664246,
-0.47598159313201904,
-0.7324094772338867,
0.2803898751735687,
-0.012282482348382473,
-0.19143034517765045,
0.6905094981193542,
-0.7365079522132874,
-1.9597240686416626,
0.8319681286811829,
-0.7138819694519043,
-0.3661786615848541,
-0.7314977049827576,
-0.17980876564979553,
0.8629428744316101,
0.2170196771621704,
0.0688098594546318,
0.29466328024864197,
-0.70160311460495,
0.8041433095932007,
1.2136380672454834,
0.6193621754646301,
0.0023339895997196436,
0.44263190031051636,
-0.07925634831190109,
-0.33770743012428284,
-0.39861297607421875,
-0.05794011056423187,
-0.31455790996551514,
0.7245128750801086,
0.13193418085575104,
-0.7063749432563782,
0.09302861243486404,
-0.2159350961446762,
-0.4338703453540802,
0.9056235551834106,
0.14747552573680878,
0.3770658075809479,
-0.409717321395874,
-0.2191341072320938,
-0.04351301118731499,
-0.18855856359004974,
-0.18939350545406342,
0.024979980662465096,
0.6811354160308838,
0.014198816381394863,
-0.01609101891517639,
0.27740633487701416,
-0.8995563387870789,
0.17547716200351715,
0.28532302379608154,
0.37495407462120056,
-0.6368442177772522,
-0.4501640498638153,
-0.22449521720409393,
-0.27847450971603394,
-0.2669905126094818,
0.0890103131532669,
0.08069966733455658,
0.5204242467880249,
-0.41794705390930176,
0.4597904086112976,
-0.7583373188972473,
0.3014642000198364,
0.8087542653083801,
-0.12181753665208817,
-0.373282253742218,
-0.04110991954803467,
-0.40510931611061096,
-0.24747325479984283,
0.3632892668247223,
-0.7756984829902649,
-0.4428110122680664,
0.4918025732040405,
0.4227917790412903,
-1.2936820983886719,
-0.5798354744911194,
0.31237149238586426,
0.30216139554977417,
-0.5723112225532532,
-0.31318631768226624,
-0.3427031338214874,
0.0968809723854065,
0.7382256984710693,
0.23157449066638947,
0.16782556474208832,
0.12676163017749786,
0.2518220841884613,
0.6885325908660889,
0.18024186789989471,
0.07068023830652237,
0.4176385998725891,
0.12044963985681534,
0.34400060772895813,
0.02004869468510151,
0.10734663158655167,
0.26253101229667664,
-0.16004295647144318,
-0.04337772727012634,
-0.06382682919502258,
0.7397591471672058,
-0.21187812089920044,
-0.18839113414287567,
-0.013822139240801334,
-0.8449916243553162,
0.12683455646038055,
-0.04910707473754883,
-0.4457695484161377,
-0.03805781528353691,
-0.4872038662433624,
0.39631637930870056,
-0.37776508927345276,
0.42936378717422485,
0.04561499133706093,
0.04281096160411835,
0.7048379182815552,
-0.2111487239599228,
0.2387102246284485,
0.1776767075061798,
-0.0929984375834465,
0.3486705720424652,
0.48259541392326355,
0.040930844843387604,
0.44274604320526123,
0.4591890871524811,
-0.1318366825580597,
0.46565958857536316,
0.10770420730113983,
0.7338625192642212,
-0.362881600856781,
0.05466882511973381,
0.17517830431461334,
-0.39770185947418213,
0.6735705137252808,
0.9315038919448853,
-0.5921640396118164,
0.6846756935119629,
0.03429026901721954,
0.8217320442199707,
0.2493780553340912,
0.2019050419330597,
-0.42295247316360474,
-0.816113293170929,
0.16136622428894043,
0.46643736958503723,
0.1798781156539917,
-0.01258477009832859,
0.011666402220726013,
0.012615072540938854,
-0.31708958745002747,
0.04788801446557045,
0.057587966322898865,
-0.5971032381057739,
-0.5660461783409119,
0.246662437915802,
0.21584701538085938,
0.6066474914550781,
0.3841683864593506,
-0.6803380250930786,
0.13653963804244995,
0.06477300822734833,
-0.06667688488960266,
0.01564854569733143,
-0.6510319709777832,
0.32139793038368225,
-0.4722006916999817,
-0.2689450979232788,
0.4038647413253784,
0.039762187749147415,
-0.3588874638080597,
0.32023996114730835,
0.5927245020866394,
0.589123010635376,
-0.6571061015129089,
0.14953987300395966,
0.2690732777118683,
-0.32662394642829895,
-0.6403819918632507,
-0.4144783914089203,
-0.09908713400363922,
0.17915602028369904,
-0.26406028866767883,
0.28359636664390564,
0.48318153619766235,
0.4793916940689087,
-0.09365296363830566,
-0.006241784896701574,
0.5330930352210999,
0.31974801421165466,
0.12556283175945282,
-0.2357313632965088,
0.3196605443954468,
0.17940254509449005,
-0.15040570497512817,
0.056239210069179535,
-0.7971092462539673,
0.051810648292303085,
-0.4229538142681122,
-0.09056894481182098,
-0.4840744137763977,
0.5796590447425842,
-0.4406069815158844,
-0.2612607479095459,
0.5183691382408142,
-1.116536021232605,
0.26370227336883545,
0.3924286961555481,
0.8380312919616699,
-0.40952712297439575,
-0.04021434858441353,
0.3502146303653717,
-0.8460188508033752,
0.09628451615571976,
0.6594744920730591,
0.8555362224578857,
-0.6282368898391724,
0.22935396432876587,
-0.07089238613843918,
0.27932703495025635,
0.8665742874145508,
0.19514840841293335,
0.2816402018070221,
-0.020288920029997826,
0.19502796232700348,
-0.5817043781280518,
0.20501498878002167,
0.008710455149412155,
-0.46242523193359375,
-0.8583438992500305,
-0.546120285987854,
0.11411896347999573,
0.4639394283294678,
0.9357389211654663,
-0.3374418020248413,
-0.5226180553436279,
-0.043426137417554855,
0.8340553641319275,
0.28992924094200134,
-0.6823517680168152,
0.019020430743694305,
-1.2931307554244995,
-0.042955972254276276,
0.036339398473501205,
1.187548279762268,
-0.059241361916065216,
-0.2111758291721344,
-0.4112440049648285,
-0.32069990038871765,
1.108785629272461,
0.01688762940466404,
-0.2924710512161255,
0.03606058284640312,
-0.15710695087909698,
-0.23837973177433014,
0.10063681751489639,
1.363793969154358,
-0.11979688704013824,
-0.3442818224430084,
-0.11926476657390594,
-0.2775987684726715,
0.2409454882144928,
-0.26519274711608887,
-1.0721012353897095,
0.16522710025310516,
-0.8926642537117004,
-0.18008625507354736,
-0.29800885915756226,
-0.3364957273006439,
0.47634270787239075,
-0.568756103515625,
-4.4760332107543945,
0.27663061022758484,
-0.7421509623527527,
-0.2985491454601288,
0.18230347335338593,
-0.4222710132598877,
-0.2752397060394287,
-0.5045889616012573,
-0.4810350239276886,
0.9393566250801086,
0.27571260929107666,
-0.5549988150596619,
0.12161833792924881,
-0.02127164416015148,
0.17126649618148804,
-0.11108763515949249,
0.576775074005127,
-0.4305446147918701,
-0.024121079593896866,
0.5538589358329773,
-0.6096141338348389,
0.09253410249948502,
-0.08124317973852158,
-0.20341378450393677,
0.2206721305847168,
0.22647865116596222,
0.3357431888580322,
-0.6028135418891907,
-0.5810670852661133,
-0.4029406011104584,
0.6533647179603577,
0.4177837073802948,
-0.11687937378883362,
0.26027944684028625,
-0.48995959758758545,
-0.2450614720582962,
-0.1894233673810959,
-0.6506690979003906,
0.7025963068008423,
-0.45210927724838257,
0.23532746732234955,
0.5794930458068848,
-0.9640673398971558,
-0.5975978374481201,
0.43008899688720703,
-0.5906261205673218,
-0.34069913625717163,
0.21950998902320862,
-0.10144536197185516,
1.2187755107879639,
0.5221314430236816,
-0.21504069864749908,
1.1232548952102661,
0.14522866904735565,
0.566171407699585,
-0.5077840685844421,
0.6352311372756958,
0.18658605217933655,
-0.08702031522989273,
0.2992609143257141,
0.15527263283729553,
-0.5965440273284912,
0.11043988168239594,
0.4306802749633789,
-0.219278946518898,
-0.9666544198989868,
0.49603724479675293,
0.3000647723674774,
-0.1142868772149086,
0.48711133003234863,
0.10598792880773544,
0.5405803918838501,
0.21709096431732178,
-0.8441162705421448,
-0.102374367415905,
-0.7049112915992737,
-0.6611166596412659,
-0.15102775394916534,
-0.9155150055885315,
-0.30670788884162903,
0.2540462911128998,
0.13727505505084991,
0.3502274751663208,
0.8839397430419922,
-0.15408632159233093,
-0.4521986246109009,
0.06297367811203003,
0.5044906735420227,
-0.20207014679908752,
-0.7543893456459045,
0.48560214042663574,
0.05378400906920433,
0.4252501130104065,
-0.9053045511245728,
-0.08261081576347351,
-0.13451597094535828,
0.6919854283332825,
0.18634986877441406,
-0.506996750831604,
-0.1416356861591339,
0.2963412404060364,
-0.27536389231681824,
-0.5079932808876038,
0.2744614779949188,
-0.6612608432769775,
0.07317358255386353,
-0.09597314894199371,
0.15937396883964539,
1.0818915367126465,
-0.6175302267074585,
-0.7650134563446045,
-0.22997862100601196,
-0.4697105288505554,
-0.4002268612384796,
0.16171877086162567,
-0.6007013916969299,
0.07257644832134247,
0.4387437403202057,
0.6259947419166565,
0.11754324287176132,
0.19741252064704895,
0.23099440336227417,
-0.17794881761074066,
0.2660597264766693,
-0.2404763102531433,
0.04069823771715164,
0.8187898993492126,
0.06734058260917664,
0.049361858516931534,
0.667248010635376,
-0.24594096839427948,
0.30061104893684387,
-1.3667418956756592,
-0.06211576610803604,
-0.6740251183509827,
-0.468143105506897,
-0.24154141545295715,
-0.9415910243988037,
0.03747539594769478,
0.5286500453948975,
-0.030974440276622772,
0.18137143552303314,
-0.4589289724826813,
-0.238337442278862,
-0.007160664536058903,
0.3475983440876007,
0.5607984066009521,
0.06531974673271179,
-1.0712746381759644,
0.486077219247818,
-0.9120619893074036,
-0.6766631007194519,
-0.2642935812473297,
-0.7226897478103638,
0.13158898055553436,
-0.22573083639144897,
-0.3460276424884796,
0.30938810110092163,
0.2550922632217407,
-0.3132399618625641,
0.6991938352584839,
-0.008762747049331665,
-0.69517982006073,
0.4441014230251312,
-0.1352589875459671,
0.008109456859529018,
-0.10444338619709015,
-0.10733747482299805,
-1.178902506828308,
0.13787895441055298,
0.4788748621940613,
-0.1827755570411682,
-0.16999343037605286,
-0.4458945095539093,
0.6965495347976685,
-0.0539892204105854,
-0.03310582414269447,
0.6492889523506165,
0.5019558072090149,
-0.3575018346309662,
-0.2717510759830475,
-0.0015708134742453694,
-0.92990642786026,
-0.15396809577941895,
0.47161373496055603,
-0.8878412842750549,
-0.2583727538585663,
-0.41911113262176514,
0.07089181244373322,
-0.13122041523456573,
-0.05823571979999542,
-0.44496476650238037,
-0.3983548879623413,
0.10859140753746033,
0.021637551486492157,
-1.3061869144439697,
0.6927414536476135,
-0.7793473601341248,
-0.7760103940963745,
-0.9296698570251465,
0.3913518786430359,
0.35042890906333923,
-0.5198522806167603,
0.6311802268028259,
-0.05585980415344238,
-0.7331021428108215,
0.25150996446609497,
0.6363493204116821,
-0.8650909662246704,
1.3022481203079224,
0.10282106697559357,
-1.0543653964996338,
0.5779283046722412,
-0.2294975072145462,
0.04957832396030426,
0.5608925223350525,
0.4578268229961395,
0.3159037232398987,
-0.314685195684433,
-0.23896022140979767,
-0.5129372477531433,
-0.001205457840114832,
-0.028851477429270744,
-0.11416807025671005,
-0.6332177519798279,
0.2844948172569275,
0.342277854681015,
-0.3457310199737549,
1.437421202659607,
-0.7989296913146973,
-0.23581430315971375,
0.43073010444641113,
0.8999394178390503,
0.184797465801239,
0.9455829858779907,
0.05635513737797737,
-0.6562963724136353,
-0.3271922469139099,
-0.17040593922138214,
-0.044741593301296234,
0.31446215510368347,
0.7595866918563843,
-0.09625484049320221,
-0.30314043164253235,
-0.47460946440696716,
-0.4759330451488495,
1.1905323266983032,
0.24188971519470215,
-0.9073938131332397,
0.6448047757148743,
0.8245447278022766,
-0.5998007655143738,
-0.6280865669250488,
-0.08426050841808319,
0.8054128289222717,
-0.20468026399612427,
-0.06019178405404091,
0.6193315982818604,
0.27328041195869446,
0.048448868095874786,
0.24806755781173706,
0.07573292404413223,
0.4575570821762085,
0.25506505370140076,
0.6573387980461121,
-0.4680042862892151,
0.21565213799476624,
-0.7096236944198608,
0.34430503845214844,
-1.0320556163787842,
-0.22390379011631012,
-0.2112443596124649,
0.14910127222537994,
0.17047731578350067,
-0.2958027124404907,
0.36300525069236755,
-0.2661306858062744,
-1.1305891275405884,
-0.028430821374058723,
-0.06615565717220306,
0.4543168246746063,
-0.2715109884738922,
-0.16646736860275269,
0.00804290920495987,
0.4968169033527374,
-0.4457097053527832,
0.0272580087184906,
0.13569602370262146,
-0.5658026933670044,
-0.05984030291438103,
-0.4728109836578369,
0.36173081398010254,
-0.0077962726354599,
-0.2849418520927429,
-0.14632925391197205,
0.4641351103782654,
0.280630499124527,
0.2763887941837311,
-0.44361382722854614,
-0.09367964416742325,
-0.9530328512191772,
1.0253639221191406,
-0.12921901047229767,
-0.4933059811592102,
0.5321964025497437,
0.18215405941009521,
-0.608697772026062,
-0.17207559943199158,
0.17479607462882996,
0.1397593468427658,
0.16732197999954224,
-0.3622547686100006,
0.6452266573905945,
0.5667498707771301,
-0.4659094512462616,
0.36909425258636475,
0.5570803880691528,
-0.09517306089401245,
-0.6941351890563965,
0.027601070702075958,
-0.5531245470046997,
0.15487663447856903,
0.6003944277763367,
0.6286110281944275,
-0.3329267203807831,
1.353299856185913,
0.08427853882312775,
0.3536350131034851,
-0.2568203806877136,
0.52680903673172,
0.15753377974033356,
-0.3159973919391632,
-0.8314773440361023,
0.7561543583869934,
-0.28125348687171936,
-0.28755488991737366,
-0.31577369570732117,
-0.2588868737220764,
-0.4775230288505554,
0.4700295925140381,
0.5124436616897583,
0.1663943976163864,
0.6069746613502502,
-0.003215173492208123,
0.22175729274749756,
-0.4309889078140259,
0.19687753915786743,
0.3116762340068817,
0.48741090297698975,
-0.4520702660083771,
0.5693188905715942,
-0.055853430181741714,
-0.027411896735429764,
-0.19581888616085052,
-0.6541655659675598,
-0.18422222137451172,
0.2807983160018921,
-0.3289300203323364,
-0.938402533531189,
-0.22704313695430756,
0.46075689792633057,
-0.3268560469150543,
0.5529524087905884,
-0.6429880261421204,
-0.06271310150623322,
-0.13787972927093506,
-0.18041077256202698,
0.2925775647163391,
-0.6041264533996582,
1.0015541315078735,
0.5171773433685303,
0.7591075301170349,
0.38288336992263794,
-0.4449790120124817,
0.8051627278327942,
0.3804513216018677,
-0.041711363941431046,
0.8253906965255737,
-0.1660391092300415,
0.5738531351089478,
-0.3452948331832886,
0.051118940114974976,
-0.556727409362793,
-0.3609117269515991,
-0.15273115038871765,
-0.022938279435038567,
0.01670585386455059,
-0.020526738837361336,
0.094260074198246,
-0.9471760988235474,
-0.05674620345234871,
-0.03872252628207207,
-0.9124471545219421,
0.020328789949417114,
-0.21441593766212463,
-0.06158468499779701,
-0.08905777335166931,
0.598888099193573,
0.522878885269165,
0.7313106656074524,
0.3723107874393463,
0.28242820501327515,
-0.2639467716217041,
0.09095067530870438,
-0.13922159373760223,
0.624200701713562,
-0.592412531375885,
0.3676585257053375,
-0.9190258383750916,
0.9895002841949463,
0.2970525622367859,
0.8586342930793762,
-0.1408023089170456,
0.9903587698936462,
-0.7213990688323975,
-0.09081761538982391,
0.7542741894721985,
0.18659313023090363,
-0.6202789545059204,
-0.49774280190467834,
0.5076764225959778,
-0.37886378169059753,
0.561206579208374,
0.14952680468559265,
-0.3042111098766327,
-0.3945704400539398,
0.21602649986743927,
0.2999042570590973,
0.019705843180418015,
0.4780102074146271,
-0.4345521926879883,
-1.0321156978607178,
0.07564403116703033,
-0.03704950213432312,
-0.42371904850006104,
0.27157989144325256,
-0.33823922276496887,
0.7132766246795654,
0.6001171469688416,
-0.4682016670703888,
-0.33830490708351135,
-0.5162826776504517,
0.3323332369327545,
0.4846610426902771,
-0.33459019660949707,
0.895877480506897,
-0.5180851221084595,
-0.43933871388435364,
-0.11454951763153076,
0.5785473585128784,
-0.8453446626663208,
-0.3530943691730499,
0.37180712819099426,
-0.3845165967941284,
0.44725021719932556,
0.2400662899017334,
-0.002984416438266635,
-1.0555672645568848,
0.555456817150116,
-0.2519755959510803
] |
129190
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian%20Charter%20of%20Rights%20and%20Freedoms
|
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
|
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (), often simply referred to as the Charter in Canada, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada, forming the first part of the Constitution Act, 1982. The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of the government. It is designed to unify Canadians around a set of principles that embody those rights. The Charter was signed into law by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada on April 17, 1982, along with the rest of the Constitution Act, 1982.
The Charter was preceded by the Canadian Bill of Rights, enacted in 1960, which was only a federal statute rather than a constitutional document. As a federal statute, the Bill could be amended through the ordinary legislative process and had no application to provincial laws. The Supreme Court of Canada also narrowly interpreted the Bill of Rights, showing reluctance to declare laws inoperative. The relative ineffectiveness of the Canadian Bill of Rights motivated many to improve rights protections in Canada. The movement for human rights and freedoms that emerged after World War II also wanted to entrench the principles enunciated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The British Parliament formally enacted the Charter as a part of the Canada Act 1982 at the request of the Parliament of Canada in 1982, the result of the efforts of the government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.
The Charter greatly expanded the scope of judicial review, because the Charter is more explicit with respect to the guarantee of rights and the role of judges in enforcing them than was the Bill of Rights. The courts, when confronted with violations of Charter rights, have struck down unconstitutional federal and provincial statutes and regulations or parts of statutes and regulations, as they did when Canadian case law was primarily concerned with resolving issues of federalism. The Charter, however, granted new powers to the courts to enforce remedies that are more creative and to exclude more evidence in trials. These powers are greater than what was typical under the common law and under a system of government that, influenced by Canada's parent country the United Kingdom, was based upon Parliamentary supremacy. As a result, the Charter has attracted both broad support from a majority of the Canadian electorate and criticisms by opponents of increased judicial power. The Charter only applies to government laws and actions (including the laws and actions of federal, provincial, and municipal governments and public school boards), and sometimes to the common law, not to private activity.
Features
Under the Charter, people physically present in Canada have numerous civil and political rights. Most of the rights can be exercised by any legal person (the Charter does not define the corporation as a "legal person"), but a few of the rights belong exclusively to natural persons, or (as in sections 3 and 6) only to citizens of Canada. The rights are enforceable by the courts through section 24 of the Charter, which allows courts discretion to award remedies to those whose rights have been denied. This section also allows courts to exclude evidence in trials if the evidence was acquired in a way that conflicts with the Charter and might damage the reputation of the justice system. Section 32 confirms that the Charter is binding on the federal government, the territories under its authority, and the provincial governments.
Exceptions
Section 1 of the Charter, known as the limitations clause, allows governments to justify certain infringements of Charter rights. If a court finds that a Charter right has been infringed, it conducts an analysis under section 1 by applying the Oakes test, a form of proportionality review. Infringements are upheld if the government's objective in infringing the right is "pressing and substantial" in a "free and democratic society", and if the infringement can be "demonstrably justified". The Supreme Court of Canada has applied the Oakes test to uphold laws against hate speech (e.g., in R v Keegstra) and obscenity (e.g., in R v Butler). Section 1 also confirms that the rights listed in the Charter are guaranteed.
In addition, some Charter rights are subject to the notwithstanding clause (section 33). The notwithstanding clause authorizes governments to temporarily override the rights and freedoms in sections 2 and 7 through 15 for up to five years, subject to renewal. The Canadian federal government has never invoked it, and some have speculated that its use would be politically costly. In the past, the notwithstanding clause was invoked routinely by the province of Quebec (which did not support the enactment of the Charter but is subject to it nonetheless). The provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta have also invoked the notwithstanding clause, to end a strike and to protect an exclusively heterosexual definition of marriage, respectively. The territory of Yukon also passed legislation once that invoked the notwithstanding clause, but the legislation was never proclaimed in force.
Rights and Freedoms
The rights and freedoms enshrined in 34 sections of the Charter include:
Fundamental freedoms
Section 2 lists what the Charter calls "fundamental freedoms" namely freedom of conscience, freedom of religion, freedom of thought, freedom of belief, freedom of expression, freedom of the press and of other media of communication, freedom of peaceful assembly, and freedom of association. In case law, this clause is cited as the reason for the religious neutrality of the state.
Democratic rights
Generally, the right to participate in political activities and the right to a democratic form of government are protected:
Section 3 the right to vote and to be eligible to serve as member of the House of Commons of Canada and provincial and territorial legislative assemblies.
Section 4 the maximum duration of the House of Commons and legislative assemblies is set at five years.
Section 5 an annual sitting of Parliament and legislatures is required.
Mobility rights
Section 6 protects the mobility rights of Canadian citizens which include the right to enter, remain in, and leave Canada. Citizens and Permanent Residents have the ability to move to and take up residence in any province to pursue gaining livelihood.
Legal rights
Rights of people in dealing with the justice system and law enforcement are protected:
Section 7 right to life, liberty, and security of the person.
Section 8 freedom from unreasonable search and seizure.
Section 9 freedom from arbitrary detention or imprisonment.
Section 10 right to legal counsel and the guarantee of habeas corpus.
Section 11 rights in criminal and penal matters such as the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
Section 12 right not to be subject to cruel and unusual punishment.
Section 13 rights against self-incrimination.
Section 14 right to an interpreter in a court proceeding.
Equality rights
Section 15 equal treatment before and under the law, and equal protection and benefit of the law without discrimination.
Language rights
Generally, people have the right to use either the English or French language in communications with Canada's federal government and certain provincial governments. Specifically, the language laws in the Charter include:
Section 16 English and French are the official languages of Canada and New Brunswick.
Section 16.1 the English and French-speaking communities of New Brunswick have equal rights to educational and cultural institutions.
Section 17 the right to use either official language in Parliament or the New Brunswick legislature.
Section 18 the statutes and proceedings of Parliament and the New Brunswick legislature are to be printed in both official languages.
Section 19 both official languages may be used in federal and New Brunswick courts.
Section 20 the right to communicate with and be served by the federal and New Brunswick governments in either official language.
Section 21 other constitutional language rights outside the Charter regarding English and French are sustained.
Section 22 existing rights to use languages besides English and French are not affected by the fact that only English and French have language rights in the Charter. (Hence, if there are any rights to use Aboriginal languages anywhere they would continue to exist, though they would have no direct protection under the Charter.)
Minority language education rights
Section 23 rights for certain citizens belonging to French and English speaking minority communities to have their children educated in their own language.
Other sections
Various provisions help to clarify how the Charter works in practice, including:
Section 25 states that the Charter does not derogate existing Aboriginal rights and freedoms. Aboriginal rights, including treaty rights, receive more direct constitutional protection under section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982.
Section 26 clarifies that other rights and freedoms in Canada are not invalidated by the Charter.
Section 27 requires the Charter to be interpreted in a multicultural context.
Section 28 states all Charter rights are guaranteed equally to men and women.
Section 29 confirms the rights of separate schools are preserved.
Section 30 clarifies the applicability of the Charter in the territories.
Section 31 confirms that the Charter does not extend the powers of legislatures.
Section 34 states that Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982, containing the first 34 sections of the Act, may be collectively referred to as the "Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms".
History
Many of the rights and freedoms that are protected under the Charter, including the rights to freedom of speech, habeas corpus, and the presumption of innocence, have their roots in a set of Canadian laws and legal precedents sometimes known as the Implied Bill of Rights. Many of these rights were also included in the Canadian Bill of Rights (CBR), which the Canadian Parliament enacted in 1960. However, the CBR had a number of shortcomings. Unlike the Charter, it was an ordinary Act of Parliament, applicable only to the federal government, and could be amended by a simple majority of Parliament. Moreover, the courts chose to interpret the CBR only sparingly, and only on rare occasions applied it to find a contrary law inoperative. Additionally, CBR did not contain all of the rights that are now included in the Charter, omitting, for instance, the right to vote and freedom of movement within Canada.
The centennial of Canadian Confederation in 1967 aroused greater interest within the government in constitutional reform. Such reforms would not only improve the safeguarding of rights, but would also amend the Constitution to free Canada from the authority of British Parliament (also known as patriation), ensuring the full sovereignty of Canada. Subsequently, Attorney General Pierre Trudeau appointed law professor Barry Strayer to research a potential bill of rights. While writing his report, Strayer consulted with a number of notable legal scholars, including Walter Tarnopolsky. Strayer's report advocated a number of ideas that would later be evident in the Charter, including the protection of language rights; exclusion of economic rights; and the allowance of limitations on rights, which would be included in the Charters limitation and notwithstanding clauses. In 1968, Strayer was made the director of the Constitutional Law Division of the Privy Council Office, followed in 1974 by his appointment as assistant deputy Minister of Justice. During these years, Strayer played a role in writing the bill that was ultimately adopted.
Constitution Act, 1982
Meanwhile, Trudeau, who had become Liberal leader and prime minister in 1968, still very much wanted a constitutional bill of rights. The federal and provincial governments discussed creating one during negotiations for patriation, resulting in the Victoria Charter in 1971, which was never implemented. Trudeau continued his efforts, however, promising constitutional change during the 1980 Quebec referendum. He succeeded in 1982 with the passage of the Canada Act 1982 in the British Parliament, which enacted the Constitution Act, 1982 as part of the Constitution of Canada.
The inclusion of a charter of rights in the Constitution Act was a much-debated issue. Trudeau spoke on television in October 1980, where he announced his intention to constitutionalize a bill of rights that would include: fundamental freedoms, such as the freedom of movement; democratic guarantees; legal rights; language rights; and equality rights. However, Trudeau did not want a notwithstanding clause. While his proposal gained popular support, provincial leaders opposed the potential limits on their powers. The federal Progressive Conservative opposition feared liberal bias among judges, should courts be called upon to enforce rights. Additionally, the British Parliament cited their right to uphold Canada's old form of government. At a suggestion of the Conservatives, Trudeau's government thus agreed to a committee of senators and members of Parliament (MPs) to further examine the bill as well as the patriation plan. During this time, 90 hours were spent on the bill of rights alone, all filmed for television, while civil rights experts and advocacy groups put forward their perceptions on the Charters flaws and omissions and how to remedy them. As Canada had a parliamentary system of government, and as judges were perceived not to have enforced rights well in the past, it was questioned whether the courts should be named as the enforcers of the Charter, as Trudeau wanted. Conservatives argued that elected politicians should be trusted instead. It was eventually decided that the responsibility should go to the courts. At the urging of civil libertarians, judges could now exclude evidence in trials if acquired in breach of Charter rights in certain circumstances, something the Charter was not originally going to provide for.
As the process continued, more features were added to the Charter, including equality rights for people with disabilities, more sex equality guarantees, and recognition of Canada's multiculturalism. The limitations clause was also reworded to focus less on the importance of parliamentary government and more on the justifiability of limits in free societies; the latter logic was more in line with rights developments around the world after World War II.
In its decision in the Patriation Reference (1981), the Supreme Court had ruled there was a constitutional convention that some provincial approval should be sought for constitutional reform. As the provinces still had doubts about the Charters merits, Trudeau was forced to accept the notwithstanding clause to allow governments to opt out of certain obligations. The notwithstanding clause was accepted as part of a deal called the Kitchen Accord, negotiated by the federal attorney general Jean Chrétien, Ontario's justice minister Roy McMurtry, and Saskatchewan's justice minister Roy Romanow. Pressure from provincial governments (which in Canada have jurisdiction over property) and from the country's left wing, especially the New Democratic Party, also prevented Trudeau from including any rights protecting private property.
Quebec
Quebec did not support the Charter (or the Canada Act 1982), with "conflicting interpretations" as to why. The opposition could have owed to the Parti Québécois (PQ) leadership being allegedly uncooperative because it was more committed to gaining sovereignty for Quebec. This could have owed to the exclusion of Quebec leaders from the negotiation of the Kitchen Accord, which they saw as being too centralist. It could have also owed to objections by provincial leaders to the Accord's provisions relating to the process of future constitutional amendment. The PQ leaders also opposed the inclusion of mobility rights and minority language education rights. The Charter is still applicable in Quebec because all provinces are bound by the Constitution. However, Quebec's opposition to the 1982 patriation package led to two failed attempts to amend the Constitution (the Meech Lake Accord and Charlottetown Accord) which were designed primarily to obtain Quebec's political approval of the Canadian constitutional order.
Following 1982
While the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was adopted in 1982, it was not until 1985 that the main provisions regarding equality rights (section 15) came into effect. The delay was meant to give the federal and provincial governments an opportunity to review pre-existing statutes and strike potentially unconstitutional inequalities.
Amendments
The Charter has been amended since its enactment. Section 25 was amended in 1983 to explicitly recognize more rights regarding Aboriginal land claims, while section 16.1 was added in 1993. There have also been a number of unsuccessful attempts to amend the Charter, including the failed Charlottetown Accord of 1992. The Charlottetown Accord would have specifically required the Charter to be interpreted in a manner respectful of Quebec's distinct society, and would have added further statements to the Constitution Act, 1867 regarding racial and sexual equality and collective rights, and about minority language communities. Though the Accord was negotiated among many interest groups, the resulting provisions were so vague that Trudeau, then out of office, feared they would actually conflict with and undermine the Charters individual rights. He felt judicial review of the rights might be undermined if courts had to favour the policies of provincial governments, as governments would be given responsibility over linguistic minorities. Trudeau thus played a prominent role in leading the popular opposition to the Accord.
Interpretation and enforcement
The task of interpreting and enforcing the Charter falls to the courts, with the Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) being the ultimate authority on the matter.
With the Charters supremacy confirmed by section 52 of the Constitution Act, 1982, the courts continued their practice of striking down unconstitutional statutes or parts of statutes as they had with earlier case law regarding federalism. However, under section 24 of the Charter, courts also gained new powers to enforce creative remedies and exclude more evidence in trials. Courts have since made many important decisions, including R v Morgentaler (1988), which struck down Canada's abortion law, and Vriend v Alberta (1998), in which the Supreme Court found the province's exclusion of sexual orientation as a prohibited grounds of discrimination violated the equality rights under section 15. In the latter case, the Court then read the protection into the law.
Courts may receive Charter questions in a number of ways. Rights claimants could be prosecuted under a criminal law that they argue is unconstitutional. Others may feel government services and policies are not being dispensed in accordance with the Charter, and apply to lower-level courts for injunctions against the government. A government may also raise questions of rights by submitting reference questions to higher-level courts; for example, Prime Minister Paul Martin's government approached the Supreme Court with Charter questions as well as federalism concerns in the case Re Same-Sex Marriage (2004). Provinces may also do this with their superior courts. The government of Prince Edward Island initiated the Provincial Judges Reference by asking its provincial Supreme Court a question on judicial independence under section 11.
In several important cases, judges developed various tests and precedents for interpreting specific provisions of the Charter, including the Oakes test (section 1), set out in the case R v Oakes (1986); and the Law test (section 15), developed in Law v Canada (1999) which has since become defunct. Since Reference Re BC Motor Vehicle Act (1985), various approaches to defining and expanding the scope of fundamental justice (i.e., natural justice or due process) under section 7 have been adopted.
Purposive and generous interpretation
In general, courts have embraced a purposive interpretation of Charter rights. This means that since early cases, such as Hunter v Southam (1984) and R v Big M Drug Mart (1985), they have concentrated less on the traditional, limited understanding of what each right meant when the Charter was adopted in 1982. Rather, focus has been given towards changing the scope of rights as appropriate to fit their broader purpose. This is tied to the generous interpretation of rights, as the purpose of the Charter provisions is assumed to be to increase rights and freedoms of people in a variety of circumstances, at the expense of the government powers.
Constitutional scholar Peter Hogg (2003) has approved of the generous approach in some cases, although for others he argues the purpose of the provisions was not to achieve a set of rights as broad as courts have imagined. The approach has not been without its critics. Alberta politician Ted Morton and political scientist Rainer Knopff have been very critical of this phenomenon. Although they believe in the validity of the living tree doctrine, which is the basis for the approach (and the tradition term for generous interpretations of the Canadian Constitution), they argue Charter case law has been more radical. When the living tree doctrine is applied correctly, Morton and Knopff (2000) claim, "the elm remained an elm; it grew new branches but did not transform itself into an oak or a willow." The doctrine can be used, for example, so a right is upheld even when a government threatens to violate it with new technology, as long as the essential right remains the same, but the authors claim that the courts have used the doctrine to "create new rights". As an example, the authors note that the Charter right against self-incrimination has been extended to cover scenarios in the justice system that had previously been unregulated by self-incrimination rights in other Canadian laws.
Other interpretations
Another general approach to interpreting Charter rights is to consider international legal precedents with countries that have specific rights protections, such as the U.S. Bill of Rights (which had influenced aspects of the Charter) and the Constitution of South Africa. However, international precedent is only of guiding value and is not binding. For example, the SCC has referred to the Charter and the U.S. Bill of Rights as being "born to different countries in different ages and in different circumstances".
Advocacy groups frequently intervene in cases to make arguments on how to interpret the Charter. Some examples are the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association, Canadian Civil Liberties Association, Canadian Mental Health Association, Canadian Labour Congress, the Women's Legal Education and Action Fund (LEAF), and REAL Women of Canada. The purpose of such interventions is to assist the court and to attempt to influence the court to render a decision favourable to the legal interests of the group.
A further approach to the Charter, taken by the courts, is the dialogue principle, which involves greater participation by elected governments. This approach involves governments drafting legislation in response to court rulings and courts acknowledging the effort if the new legislation is challenged.
Comparisons with other human rights documents
Some Canadian members of Parliament saw the movement to entrench a charter as contrary to the British model of Parliamentary supremacy. Hogg (2003) has speculated that the reason for the British adoption of the Human Rights Act 1998, which allows the European Convention on Human Rights to be enforced directly in domestic courts, is partly because they were inspired by the similar Canadian Charter.
The Canadian Charter bears a number of similarities to the European Convention, specifically in relation to the limitations clauses contained in the European document. Because of this similarity with European human rights law, the SCC turns not only to the United States Constitution case law in interpreting the Charter, but also to European Court of Human Rights cases.
Canadian Charter vs. U.S. Bill of Rights
The core distinction between the U.S. Bill of Rights and the Canadian Charter is the existence of the limitations and notwithstanding clauses. Canadian courts have consequently interpreted each right more expansively. However, due to the limitations clause, where a violation of a right exists, the law will not necessarily grant protection of that right. In contrast, rights under the U.S. Bill are absolute, thus a violation will not be found until there has been sufficient encroachment on those rights. The sum effect is that both constitutions provide comparable protection of many rights. Canada's "fundamental justice" (section 7) is therefore interpreted to include more legal protections than due process, which is the U.S. equivalent.
Freedom of expression (section 2) also has a wider-ranging scope than the freedom of speech guaranteed under the U.S. First Amendment (1A). For instance, a form of picketing, though involving speech that might have otherwise been protected, was deemed as disruptive conduct and not protected by the U.S. 1A, but was considered by the SCC in RWDSU v. Dolphin Delivery Ltd. (1986). The SCC would rule the picketing, including the disruptive conduct, as fully protected under section 2 of the Charter, after which section 1 would be used to argue the injunction against the picketing as just.
The limitations clause has also allowed governments to enact laws that would be considered unconstitutional in the U.S. For example, the SCC has upheld some of Quebec's limits on the use of English on signs and has upheld publication bans that prohibit media from mentioning the names of juvenile criminals.
The un-ratified Equal Rights Amendment in the U.S., which garnered many critics when proposed, performs a similar function to that of the Charter section 28, which received no comparable opposition. Still, Canadian feminists had to stage large protests to demonstrate support for the inclusion of section 28, which had not been part of the original draft of the Charter.
Comparisons to other documents
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights has several parallels with the Canadian Charter, but in some cases the Covenant goes further with regard to rights in its text. For example, a right to legal aid has been read into section 10 of the Charter (right to counsel), but the Covenant explicitly guarantees the accused need not pay "if he does not have sufficient means".
Canada's Charter has little to say, explicitly at least, about economic and social rights. On this point, it stands in marked contrast with the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms and with the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. There are some who feel economic rights ought to be read into the rights to security of the person (section 7) and equality rights (section 15) to make the Charter similar to the Covenant. The rationale is that economic rights can relate to a decent standard of living and can help the civil rights flourish in a livable environment. Canadian courts, however, have been hesitant in this area, stating that economic rights are political questions and adding that as positive rights, economic rights are of questionable legitimacy.
The Charter itself influenced the Bill of Rights in the Constitution of South Africa. The limitations clause under section 36 of the South African law has been compared to section 1 of the Charter. Likewise, Jamaica's Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms was also influenced, in part, by Canada's Charter.
The Charter and national values
The Charter was intended to be a source of Canadian values and national unity. As Professor Alan Cairns noted, "the initial federal government premise was on developing a pan-Canadian identity". Pierre Trudeau (1993) himself later wrote in his Memoirs that "Canada itself" could now be defined as a "society where all people are equal and where they share some fundamental values based upon freedom", and that all Canadians could identify with the values of liberty and equality.
The Charters unifying purpose was particularly important to the mobility and language rights. According to author Rand Dyck (2000), some scholars believe section 23, with its minority language education rights, "was the only part of the Charter with which Pierre Trudeau was truly concerned". Through the mobility and language rights, French Canadians, who have been at the centre of unity debates, are able to travel throughout all Canada and receive government and educational services in their own language. Hence, they are not confined to Quebec (the only province where they form the majority and where most of their population is based), which would polarize the country along regional lines. The Charter was also supposed to standardize previously diverse laws throughout the country and gear them towards a single principle of liberty.
Former premier of Ontario Bob Rae has stated that the Charter "functions as a symbol for all Canadians" in practice because it represents the core value of freedom. Academic Peter Russell has been more skeptical of the Charters value in this field. Cairns, who feels the Charter is the most important constitutional document to many Canadians, and that the Charter was meant to shape the Canadian identity, has also expressed concern that groups within society see certain provisions as belonging to them alone rather than to all Canadians. It has also been noted that issues like abortion and pornography, raised by the Charter, tend to be controversial. Still, opinion polls in 2002 showed Canadians felt the Charter significantly represented Canada, although many were unaware of the document's actual contents.
The only values mentioned by the Charter's preamble are recognition of the supremacy of God and the rule of law, but these have been controversial and of minor legal consequence. In 1999, MP Svend Robinson brought forward a failed proposal before the House of Commons of Canada that would have amended the Charter by removing the mention of God, as he felt it did not reflect Canada's diversity.
Section 27 also recognizes a value of multiculturalism. In 2002, polls found 86% of Canadians approved of this section.
Criticism
While the Charter has enjoyed a great deal of popularity, with 82 percent of Canadians describing it as a good thing in opinion polls in 1987 and 1999, the document has also been subject to published criticisms from both sides of the political spectrum. One left-wing critic is professor Michael Mandel (1989), who wrote that in comparison to politicians, judges do not have to be as sensitive to the will of the electorate, nor do they have to make sure their decisions are easily understandable to the average Canadian citizen. This, in Mandel's view, limits democracy. Mandel has also asserted that the Charter makes Canada more like the United States, especially by serving corporate rights and individual rights rather than group rights and social rights. He has argued that there are several things that should be included in the Charter, such as a right to health care and a basic right to free education. Hence, the perceived Americanization of Canadian politics is seen as coming at the expense of values more important for Canadians. The labour movement has been disappointed in the reluctance of the courts to use the Charter to support various forms of union activity, such as the "right to strike".
Conservative critics Morton and Knopff (2000) have raised several concerns about the Charter, notably by alleging that the federal government has used it to limit provincial powers by allying with various rights claimants and interest groups. In their book The Charter Revolution & the Court Party (2000), Morton and Knopff express their suspicions of this alliance in detail, accusing the Pierre Trudeau and Chrétien governments of funding litigious groups. For example, these governments used the Court Challenges Program to support minority language educational rights claims. Morton and Knopff also assert that crown counsel has intentionally lost cases in which the government was taken to court for allegedly violating rights, particularly gay rights and women's rights.
Political scientist Rand Dyck (2000), in observing these criticisms, notes that while judges have had their scope of review widened, they have still upheld most laws challenged on Charter grounds. With regard to litigious interest groups, Dyck points out that "the record is not as clear as Morton and Knopff imply. All such groups have experienced wins and losses."
Political philosopher Charles Blattberg (2003) has criticized the Charter for contributing to the fragmentation of the country, at both the individual and group levels. In encouraging discourse based upon rights, Blattberg claims the Charter injects an adversarial spirit into Canadian politics, making it difficult to realize the common good. Blattberg also claims that the Charter undercuts the Canadian political community since it is ultimately a cosmopolitan document. Finally, he argues that people would be more motivated to uphold individual liberties if they were expressed with terms that are much "thicker" (less abstract) than rights.
See also
Canadian Bill of Rights
Canadian Human Rights Act
History of Canada
Human rights in Canada
Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
Supreme Court of Canada
Veterans' Bill of Rights
List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Dickson Court)
List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (Lamer Court)
List of Supreme Court of Canada cases (McLachlin Court)
References
Footnotes
Citations
Further reading
Beaudoin, G., and E. Ratushny. 1989. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. (2nd ed.). Toronto: Carswell.
Black-Branch, Jonathan L. 1995. Making sense of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Canadian Education Association.
Department of Justice Canada. 2019. "Examples of Charter-related cases." Canada's System of Justice. Department of Justice Canada. Web.
Hogg, Peter W. 2002. Constitutional law of Canada (4th ed.), with Supplement to Constitutional Law of Canada. Scarborough: Carswell.
Humphrey, J. P. 1984. Human Rights and the United Nations: A Great Adventure. New York: Transnational Publishers.
Magnet, J.E. 2001. Constitutional Law (8th ed.).
Silver, Cindy. 1995?. Family Autonomy and the Charter of Rights: Protecting Parental Liberty in a Child-Centred Legal System, in series, Discussion Paper [of] the Centre for Renewal in Public Policy 3. Gloucester, ON: Centre for Renewal in Public Policy. p. 27.
External links
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms – the Charter, via Department of Justice Canada
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms – the Charter, via Department of Justice Canada (Archived)
Charterpedia – online encyclopedia about the Charter, via Department of Justice Canada
Building a Just Society: A Retrospective of Canadian Rights and Freedoms – via Library and Archives Canada
Charter of Rights Decisions Digest – via Canadian Legal Information Institute
Constitutional Law of Canada – via Professor Joseph E. Magnet, University of Ottawa
Fundamental Freedoms: The Charter of Rights and Freedoms – Charter of Rights and Freedoms, includes video, audio, and the Charter in over 10 languages
1982 in law
National human rights instruments
Political charters
Human rights in Canada
1982 in Canadian law
1982 documents
|
[
0.6726542115211487,
0.2250717580318451,
-0.2514359652996063,
0.21281222999095917,
-0.13687629997730255,
-0.3027653396129608,
-0.05223851650953293,
0.4038456976413727,
-0.3022218942642212,
-0.30546119809150696,
-0.3432586193084717,
0.630325436592102,
-0.14144553244113922,
-0.008721440099179745,
-0.21643055975437164,
0.4781986474990845,
0.233710378408432,
0.4788496494293213,
0.11641126126050949,
-0.659298300743103,
-0.28580576181411743,
-0.01151648722589016,
0.5102481245994568,
0.3731711208820343,
0.2710893154144287,
0.00009295182098867372,
0.8391698002815247,
-0.2541219890117645,
-0.5728186964988708,
-0.050599317997694016,
0.10954742878675461,
0.03663938492536545,
-0.1048932746052742,
-0.16468137502670288,
0.3759133815765381,
0.17560674250125885,
-0.28722846508026123,
-0.1491014063358307,
-0.6958931088447571,
-0.9625710248947144,
0.3476608693599701,
-0.7028758525848389,
0.4082823097705841,
0.15088915824890137,
0.215274378657341,
0.13617999851703644,
-0.7445148229598999,
0.6225776672363281,
-0.5418312549591064,
0.4950745105743408,
-0.21265250444412231,
0.2228204905986786,
-0.04498712718486786,
0.34230175614356995,
0.43108630180358887,
0.3150154948234558,
-0.3985860049724579,
-0.032695502042770386,
-0.2424120008945465,
-0.794053316116333,
0.6756359934806824,
0.12173888087272644,
0.5937896370887756,
0.16032835841178894,
0.8892107009887695,
0.2553228437900543,
-0.02830805629491806,
-0.2214718461036682,
-0.021998345851898193,
-0.0012432941002771258,
-0.13742534816265106,
-0.29769209027290344,
-0.4096584916114807,
0.42524710297584534,
-0.21929913759231567,
0.22498154640197754,
0.3960973918437958,
0.11407279968261719,
0.416077584028244,
0.13806317746639252,
0.1732645332813263,
0.5433843731880188,
-0.06480870395898819,
0.28949782252311707,
0.0777873620390892,
0.2629796862602234,
-0.25345104932785034,
-0.24003808200359344,
-0.20745792984962463,
0.04389422386884689,
-0.9505301117897034,
0.2843160927295685,
0.5200983285903931,
-0.0820724293589592,
-0.20267528295516968,
-0.6075517535209656,
-0.35588538646698,
-0.3042300343513489,
0.19662828743457794,
0.2816319167613983,
0.1834835708141327,
-0.30610179901123047,
0.8473963141441345,
0.04117175191640854,
-0.7098619937896729,
-0.22215378284454346,
-0.31010833382606506,
-0.2685054540634155,
0.21293243765830994,
-0.0772922933101654,
0.28584495186805725,
-0.02678733691573143,
0.1196499690413475,
0.16307100653648376,
0.07813328504562378,
0.0015012301737442613,
0.23903602361679077,
-0.47388747334480286,
0.0515572726726532,
0.28311654925346375,
-0.20961248874664307,
-0.1317252516746521,
-0.14224925637245178,
-0.32878535985946655,
0.1680631935596466,
-0.2150125503540039,
0.37148311734199524,
0.18829675018787384,
-0.687917947769165,
-0.6935137510299683,
-0.3822779655456543,
0.7578882575035095,
-0.2111663967370987,
-0.3787146210670471,
-0.5794858336448669,
0.22666306793689728,
0.1486102044582367,
-0.4389367401599884,
0.0013821432366967201,
0.4043881595134735,
-0.4402253031730652,
-0.975218653678894,
-0.3235417306423187,
-0.7389330267906189,
0.44812434911727905,
-0.34471940994262695,
0.2098020613193512,
-0.34253472089767456,
-0.43043768405914307,
0.0804324671626091,
0.15430700778961182,
-0.02720913477241993,
-0.006434548180550337,
-0.534410834312439,
0.20252153277397156,
0.18741944432258606,
0.6268296241760254,
0.5501845479011536,
-0.29269665479660034,
0.29963329434394836,
0.30237284302711487,
0.07025618851184845,
0.44048574566841125,
-0.2614811658859253,
0.24350906908512115,
0.1226901188492775,
-0.3465677499771118,
0.06733817607164383,
0.4933410584926605,
0.42377451062202454,
-0.09726308286190033,
-0.09393449872732162,
0.020159326493740082,
-0.5102459192276001,
-0.40034496784210205,
-0.12895412743091583,
0.19051191210746765,
0.23499619960784912,
0.13469882309436798,
0.165076345205307,
-0.4668096899986267,
-0.22294913232326508,
0.18758630752563477,
0.025193164125084877,
-0.1274598389863968,
0.2233523279428482,
0.24052676558494568,
0.26417362689971924,
-0.032537247985601425,
0.4399789571762085,
-0.144435316324234,
-0.7752333879470825,
0.48835867643356323,
-1.0983582735061646,
0.9024838805198669,
-0.1650467813014984,
-0.46506837010383606,
1.647996425628662,
-0.6134963631629944,
0.6441936492919922,
-0.1862005591392517,
0.06611134856939316,
0.5746089816093445,
0.0637185275554657,
-0.6050328612327576,
0.47766920924186707,
-0.4653669595718384,
0.7826181650161743,
-0.13066664338111877,
-0.25432059168815613,
-0.12744367122650146,
-0.043705955147743225,
0.2838008403778076,
-0.019682882353663445,
0.08538436889648438,
-0.8834595084190369,
-0.28996190428733826,
0.20278161764144897,
-0.3673388659954071,
0.025217410176992416,
0.5154116153717041,
-0.06916496157646179,
-0.1425793170928955,
0.437308669090271,
-0.3080771863460541,
0.13624386489391327,
-0.33606815338134766,
0.10772450268268585,
0.515417218208313,
-0.3046935200691223,
0.21464776992797852,
-0.01965666376054287,
0.3621906340122223,
-0.05052997171878815,
-0.1117405965924263,
-0.6742802262306213,
-0.1605505645275116,
0.17938099801540375,
0.37092676758766174,
0.5449048280715942,
0.7852054834365845,
-0.03322524204850197,
-0.5135900974273682,
-0.11878512799739838,
-0.09371305257081985,
-0.043890975415706635,
-0.3446691632270813,
0.43873757123947144,
0.5972025990486145,
0.05288534611463547,
0.7533330321311951,
-0.018510902300477028,
0.39312413334846497,
-0.11849057674407959,
0.5817995071411133,
0.5676885843276978,
-0.1395738422870636,
-0.24207966029644012,
0.42278018593788147,
0.048141609877347946,
-0.2999621033668518,
-0.22932501137256622,
-0.4336567223072052,
0.29474562406539917,
-0.08135706186294556,
-0.7298703789710999,
-0.4622271955013275,
0.10371126979589462,
-0.503714382648468,
0.8861017823219299,
0.07399468123912811,
-0.47578030824661255,
-0.2619205415248871,
0.062794029712677,
0.42893868684768677,
-0.04165257513523102,
0.8162571787834167,
0.33653783798217773,
-0.7850769758224487,
-0.32640722393989563,
-0.24204525351524353,
0.36860543489456177,
0.005073771812021732,
-0.9442833065986633,
0.24347449839115143,
-0.0638488233089447,
-0.14490020275115967,
-0.5298285484313965,
-0.2669741213321686,
0.13802529871463776,
0.17179438471794128,
-0.2871822416782379,
-0.13365384936332703,
-0.4508059620857239,
0.9912950992584229,
0.6010562777519226,
-0.20666080713272095,
0.42812874913215637,
-0.3333280682563782,
-0.2900417149066925,
-0.05257079005241394,
-0.19549112021923065,
-0.4425092935562134,
-0.044103555381298065,
0.5546033382415771,
0.08685945719480515,
-0.2765541672706604,
0.5632225871086121,
-5.518435001373291,
0.0932665765285492,
-0.4104911684989929,
-0.5166003704071045,
0.1576191782951355,
0.06716615706682205,
0.45130977034568787,
0.04371095076203346,
0.19683343172073364,
-0.28628262877464294,
-0.10741768032312393,
-0.19652944803237915,
0.182877317070961,
0.8694754242897034,
0.31009531021118164,
0.21853329241275787,
-0.39345991611480713,
-0.7179815173149109,
-0.03291875123977661,
0.6668097972869873,
0.9261798858642578,
-0.1364760398864746,
-0.1491682380437851,
-0.04135121777653694,
0.2999011278152466,
-0.19654853641986847,
-0.27478501200675964,
0.5110455751419067,
-0.30175790190696716,
-0.07127535343170166,
-0.2831607758998871,
-0.15724198520183563,
0.06743297725915909,
-0.9981405735015869,
-0.23390372097492218,
-0.3655988276004791,
0.5711587071418762,
0.4138273000717163,
0.44323083758354187,
-0.7969068884849548,
-0.38987934589385986,
-0.25849658250808716,
0.30364489555358887,
0.10336176306009293,
0.23059041798114777,
0.047737687826156616,
-0.6144075989723206,
-0.014378809370100498,
-0.28210312128067017,
0.6010071635246277,
-0.2761748731136322,
0.7840059399604797,
0.39956429600715637,
-0.004580811597406864,
-0.6682773232460022,
-0.46323150396347046,
0.6035341024398804,
-1.0150341987609863,
-1.033933401107788,
-0.09450510144233704,
0.22462403774261475,
-0.48684611916542053,
0.6887524724006653,
-0.3651675879955292,
-0.120945043861866,
-0.6243666410446167,
-0.9125684499740601,
-0.07431637495756149,
0.5353540182113647,
0.6201964020729065,
0.09606059640645981,
0.40664955973625183,
-0.5794976353645325,
-1.0401419401168823,
-0.39521971344947815,
-0.9601330161094666,
0.1452157199382782,
0.31385546922683716,
0.5933360457420349,
-0.17915832996368408,
0.27180254459381104,
0.407623827457428,
-0.9937955141067505,
1.0970368385314941,
0.020584790036082268,
0.006293587386608124,
-0.09790456295013428,
0.570378303527832,
-0.4510294497013092,
-0.37198591232299805,
0.759453296661377,
-0.2970716655254364,
-0.12486084550619125,
0.09509443491697311,
0.14767982065677643,
-0.7400104999542236,
0.1415127068758011,
-0.24958190321922302,
0.5531601309776306,
-0.17790035903453827,
0.029517194256186485,
-0.06951869279146194,
-0.005480598658323288,
-1.1116756200790405,
-0.5093359351158142,
-0.2048637866973877,
-0.599411129951477,
0.3435220420360565,
0.30043894052505493,
0.2120482176542282,
-0.7409428358078003,
-0.3573716878890991,
-0.03903913125395775,
-0.27227330207824707,
0.3938608169555664,
0.08465369790792465,
-0.16402137279510498,
0.2045174390077591,
0.8982032537460327,
-0.029680395498871803,
0.25542470812797546,
0.3852480947971344,
-0.1366366147994995,
0.256772518157959,
-0.6874794960021973,
-0.06843917816877365,
0.12606686353683472,
0.020678387954831123,
-0.4891241490840912,
-0.08097893744707108,
0.10893157869577408,
-0.1958661824464798,
0.2587067186832428,
0.15228207409381866,
-0.07032467424869537,
0.042566921561956406,
0.11715132743120193,
-0.16622856259346008,
-0.16334795951843262,
-0.45262929797172546,
-0.2583079934120178,
0.02126697450876236,
0.1430724412202835,
-0.11751729249954224,
0.6064178943634033,
0.12425090372562408,
0.06048658862709999,
0.3444104492664337,
-0.680293619632721,
0.794402539730072,
0.29276221990585327,
0.16505251824855804,
0.857554018497467,
-0.16929501295089722,
-0.3038337826728821,
-0.42022833228111267,
0.8409809470176697,
0.2831808030605316,
0.6860085725784302,
-0.5649739503860474,
0.187612384557724,
-0.012995854020118713,
-0.6551120281219482,
-0.22871199250221252,
0.3665481507778168,
-0.14919732511043549,
-1.2185128927230835,
0.032510124146938324,
-0.3043944835662842,
0.7335898876190186,
0.48115602135658264,
-0.09119927883148193,
-0.4264473021030426,
0.4323340356349945,
0.6546837687492371,
-0.14413978159427643,
-0.13816796243190765,
0.1498776227235794,
0.10881929099559784,
0.4304896593093872,
0.4225224256515503,
-0.8124367594718933,
-0.1605558842420578,
0.31045079231262207,
0.6295980215072632,
0.006601494271308184,
-0.16211068630218506,
0.5166196823120117,
-0.16731083393096924,
-0.17754444479942322,
0.873730480670929,
0.1513323187828064,
0.4489116370677948,
0.10174093395471573,
-0.662899374961853,
0.3874734342098236,
0.3739597201347351,
0.21287988126277924,
-0.0772450640797615,
-0.41785773634910583,
0.13263709843158722,
0.4292985498905182,
-0.48713764548301697,
0.12555764615535736,
-0.25654137134552,
-0.4163269102573395,
0.3838074207305908,
-0.34294530749320984,
-0.7583679556846619,
0.7069775462150574,
-0.22321760654449463,
0.031874917447566986,
0.4790305197238922,
0.4360896646976471,
-0.4847215712070465,
0.05146371200680733,
0.08811347186565399,
-0.22608807682991028,
-0.4027327001094818,
-0.33526015281677246,
0.5900784730911255,
0.156184121966362,
0.09174656867980957,
-0.0907745361328125,
-0.3689325749874115,
0.6167744398117065,
0.5103980898857117,
0.5627202391624451,
0.16581575572490692,
-0.0705820620059967,
-0.316229909658432,
-0.5052739977836609,
0.2800646722316742,
-0.27040812373161316,
-0.4949914813041687,
-0.055470000952482224,
-0.46377235651016235,
0.5818851590156555,
-0.31930646300315857,
0.36242079734802246,
0.37661558389663696,
0.9313288331031799,
0.2797471284866333,
-1.3058162927627563,
-0.009448661468923092,
0.5701045393943787,
0.5455299615859985,
0.1627524495124817,
-0.5322861671447754,
0.13448858261108398,
0.13878962397575378,
-0.21415258944034576,
-0.8788280487060547,
-0.05665905401110649,
1.1809040307998657,
-0.11710362136363983,
0.38226115703582764,
0.23322562873363495,
-0.2536512017250061,
0.13070066273212433,
0.6506366729736328,
0.008796042762696743,
-1.017162561416626,
-0.07689808309078217,
0.3298279643058777,
0.06344465166330338,
-0.31588613986968994,
0.019238142296671867,
-0.2771236002445221,
-0.7111480832099915,
0.051709774881601334,
-0.3581855893135071,
-0.14582058787345886,
0.4600008726119995,
0.12113387882709503,
-0.2717168927192688,
0.1267963945865631,
-0.13051721453666687,
0.5394651293754578,
-0.43243104219436646,
-0.7143548727035522,
0.2263055443763733,
0.2888992428779602,
-0.42000243067741394,
0.15598660707473755,
-0.4861351251602173,
-0.3004438877105713,
0.6547500491142273,
-0.07567931711673737,
-0.46715855598449707,
-0.9509149789810181,
-0.36410707235336304,
-0.3904653787612915,
0.3859299421310425,
-0.10001035779714584,
-0.5441913604736328,
0.25275856256484985,
0.13932934403419495,
0.3367905020713806,
0.17511221766471863,
-0.7521241903305054,
0.22339944541454315,
0.3407454490661621,
-0.42434048652648926,
0.014447405003011227,
0.15414486825466156,
0.4675522446632385,
-0.5332481861114502,
-0.2879484295845032,
0.2936919927597046,
0.5589685440063477,
-0.35052943229675293,
0.24294061958789825,
0.22440233826637268,
-0.6426799893379211,
-0.30640366673469543,
0.3298039734363556,
-0.7108150720596313,
0.31172433495521545,
0.16630664467811584,
-0.04496990516781807,
0.37122511863708496,
0.3856447637081146,
0.27837327122688293,
0.02768738381564617,
0.7012605667114258,
-0.05336841568350792,
-0.7135146856307983,
-0.05363604798913002,
-0.014013906009495258,
0.3420584201812744,
0.3074007034301758,
-0.12775559723377228,
0.5771926641464233,
-0.5557097792625427,
-0.4676707684993744,
0.0497090183198452,
-0.16421203315258026,
-0.17224788665771484,
0.5683408379554749,
0.6876505613327026,
-0.022174308076500893,
-0.2740548253059387,
-0.3231936991214752,
-0.381024569272995,
0.9846068024635315,
-0.02147034741938114,
0.046982407569885254,
0.42425891757011414,
0.23440460860729218,
0.8253176808357239,
-0.2207718938589096,
0.49147897958755493,
-0.6946048736572266,
0.329534113407135,
0.3191334903240204,
0.4522815942764282,
-0.10240515321493149,
0.3235865533351898,
-0.10701636224985123,
-0.6232138276100159,
0.2853493094444275,
0.6214579343795776,
-0.16661913692951202,
0.16781844198703766,
0.42564624547958374,
0.8034254908561707,
0.009046158753335476,
0.231014683842659,
-0.1322043091058731,
-0.2763523459434509,
-0.0729699358344078,
-0.8470903635025024,
0.03225313127040863,
-0.09847388416528702,
-0.2539626955986023,
0.2601607143878937,
0.07086788862943649,
0.056043386459350586,
0.11432017385959625,
0.4056793749332428,
-0.01103959046304226,
-0.7601937651634216,
-0.8459515571594238,
-0.584623396396637,
0.043927259743213654,
-0.20905110239982605,
-0.20856830477714539,
-0.1659267544746399,
-0.2950141131877899,
-1.013466715812683,
-1.1345915794372559,
-0.20500728487968445,
0.5860138535499573,
0.0014592772349715233,
0.03892100974917412,
-0.7929017543792725,
0.6918760538101196,
0.16964927315711975,
0.0382973775267601,
0.10850905627012253,
0.1419110745191574,
0.06315760314464569,
-0.4073408842086792,
-0.11959084868431091,
0.39220353960990906,
-0.39148586988449097,
0.07232622802257538,
-0.35377201437950134,
-0.013363123871386051,
0.06263214349746704,
0.21689347922801971,
-0.3088036775588989,
0.2968893349170685,
-0.20153170824050903,
0.6418841481208801,
1.031391978263855,
-0.3838214576244354,
0.12692326307296753,
-0.026352183893322945,
-0.37428608536720276,
0.058204084634780884,
-0.11443597078323364,
0.2618415951728821,
-0.3916145861148834,
-0.3199688494205475,
0.4020446538925171,
0.23123930394649506,
-0.5331082344055176,
0.4632660448551178,
0.1525072604417801,
-0.3513890504837036,
-0.29318109154701233,
0.8606273531913757,
-0.0849115401506424,
0.17796103656291962,
0.19555039703845978,
0.6187459230422974,
-0.1091555655002594,
-0.3100368082523346,
0.06794480979442596,
-0.1913454532623291,
0.4572436511516571,
-0.047144703567028046,
-0.5359683036804199,
-0.45370566844940186,
0.1306397020816803,
0.13152910768985748,
-0.7649184465408325,
0.2293156385421753,
0.031795281916856766,
0.10122092068195343,
0.45828020572662354,
-0.46407175064086914,
-0.11165891587734222,
-0.7473242282867432,
0.23668186366558075,
-0.5241780281066895,
-0.364115446805954,
0.6653892993927002
] |
129191
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffersonville%2C%20Ohio
|
Jeffersonville, Ohio
|
Jeffersonville is a village in Fayette County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,203 at the 2010 census.
History
Jeffersonville was laid out in 1831. The village derives its name from Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States. A post office has been in operation at Jeffersonville since 1834.
Geography
Jeffersonville is located at (39.653005, -83.557792).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,203 people, 502 households, and 322 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 574 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 92.3% White, 4.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.
There were 502 households, of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.9% were married couples living together, 22.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.9% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.89.
The median age in the village was 33.9 years. 27.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24% were from 25 to 44; 24.2% were from 45 to 64; and 12.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,288 people, 518 households, and 361 families living in the village. The population density was 756.3 people per square mile (292.5/km2). There were 586 housing units at an average density of 344.1 per square mile (133.1/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 89.91% White, 6.68% African American, and 3.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.39% of the population.
There were 518 households, out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.3% were married couples living together, 22.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $31,452, and the median income for a family was $35,313. Males had a median income of $30,750 versus $21,958 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,755. About 17.0% of families and 17.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.2% of those under age 18 and 11.5% of those age 65 or over.
Gallery
Notable people
Grayson L. Kirk, president of Columbia University, advisor to the State Department, and instrumental in the formation of the United Nations
Nathaniel R. Thornton, inventor of the hit board game, Medium.
References
Villages in Fayette County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.7750167846679688,
0.6320955157279968,
-0.09933680295944214,
-0.024189304560422897,
0.8641824722290039,
0.2790813744068146,
0.4500696361064911,
0.7936438322067261,
-0.09511931240558624,
-0.66014164686203,
-0.8251501321792603,
-0.1167265772819519,
-0.4166552424430847,
0.841035008430481,
-0.5490098595619202,
0.675480306148529,
-0.12937264144420624,
1.167539119720459,
0.15380722284317017,
-0.30877020955085754,
0.02903101220726967,
-0.18026398122310638,
0.31576937437057495,
0.5574747323989868,
-0.22622203826904297,
-0.30644285678863525,
0.6624568700790405,
-0.12640751898288727,
0.006096723955124617,
-0.23870283365249634,
-0.14638908207416534,
0.23444275557994843,
-0.07658576965332031,
-0.6495770215988159,
0.018715716898441315,
-0.8981202244758606,
-0.04534732922911644,
0.0486382357776165,
0.26251062750816345,
-0.3836713135242462,
-0.5669202208518982,
-0.05119924619793892,
-0.01292294729501009,
-0.03851889818906784,
0.26494747400283813,
-0.5323547124862671,
-1.2153435945510864,
0.31304824352264404,
-1.073673129081726,
-0.8275890350341797,
-0.858974814414978,
0.18960674107074738,
0.255180299282074,
0.6596793532371521,
0.07666981220245361,
0.2580668330192566,
-0.35174256563186646,
0.6705986857414246,
0.8557562232017517,
0.6238970756530762,
0.051630061119794846,
0.5246189832687378,
0.26638734340667725,
-0.17310668528079987,
-0.2413753867149353,
-0.22339724004268646,
-0.24933314323425293,
0.6276169419288635,
-0.08725253492593765,
-0.2510715425014496,
0.165493443608284,
-0.24626821279525757,
-0.6060469746589661,
0.9616966247558594,
0.12429890781641006,
0.2676774859428406,
-0.30682262778282166,
-0.10110753029584885,
-0.14946837723255157,
0.045856207609176636,
0.015459510497748852,
0.07413914054632187,
0.5837833285331726,
-0.06461471319198608,
0.010681054554879665,
0.5358008146286011,
-0.8931112289428711,
0.17855307459831238,
0.21843431890010834,
0.5306353569030762,
-0.7878636121749878,
0.1174674779176712,
-0.2911912798881531,
-0.07051285356283188,
-0.2433778941631317,
0.16360586881637573,
0.12044527381658554,
0.36127549409866333,
-0.4512668251991272,
0.2334795594215393,
-0.8631932139396667,
0.0714421421289444,
0.9492751359939575,
-0.027506817132234573,
-0.024286461994051933,
0.1477964073419571,
-0.2904277443885803,
-0.4383459985256195,
0.2919110059738159,
-0.3790101408958435,
-0.5189081430435181,
0.5331122875213623,
0.23046058416366577,
-1.2209194898605347,
-0.9336668252944946,
-0.28399643301963806,
0.1945003867149353,
-0.6144213676452637,
-0.28644394874572754,
-0.47812619805336,
-0.20827189087867737,
0.9523335099220276,
-0.0060176728293299675,
0.1862162947654724,
0.5071411728858948,
0.20133370161056519,
0.6268620491027832,
-0.2645018994808197,
0.06433650851249695,
0.39395639300346375,
0.1194479689002037,
0.4698481857776642,
0.25154972076416016,
0.04346736520528793,
-0.017375526949763298,
-0.17824804782867432,
0.02979699708521366,
0.23513633012771606,
0.6332666277885437,
-0.24254542589187622,
-0.4614750146865845,
-0.183134064078331,
-0.616999626159668,
0.2846267819404602,
-0.7939022779464722,
-0.5708316564559937,
-0.19427849352359772,
-0.27516815066337585,
0.757412314414978,
0.05358753353357315,
0.10899253934621811,
0.2273455262184143,
0.08463034778833389,
0.5882467031478882,
-0.22860415279865265,
-0.01929285377264023,
0.26743558049201965,
0.08890661597251892,
0.6299397945404053,
0.0737423226237297,
0.024035589769482613,
0.5944210886955261,
0.4040769934654236,
-0.24604623019695282,
0.5213255286216736,
0.1048911064863205,
0.3410912752151489,
-0.434889554977417,
0.15969204902648926,
-0.16285164654254913,
-0.2291920930147171,
0.2545330226421356,
0.6588039398193359,
-0.2810330092906952,
0.28817135095596313,
-0.25989800691604614,
0.6547784805297852,
0.3746339678764343,
0.3004194498062134,
-0.21216869354248047,
-0.6726101040840149,
0.04555712640285492,
0.2679329514503479,
0.10821475088596344,
-0.23545010387897491,
0.27760282158851624,
-0.04664149135351181,
-0.4880828261375427,
-0.230377197265625,
-0.3307437002658844,
-0.49905577301979065,
-0.595212996006012,
-0.09720300137996674,
-0.35073551535606384,
0.6022341847419739,
0.42974546551704407,
-0.9720048308372498,
0.29106515645980835,
-0.2299269735813141,
-0.17025084793567657,
-0.1374535709619522,
-0.6539515852928162,
0.7032662034034729,
-0.29244139790534973,
-0.07387317717075348,
0.2812533378601074,
0.28888773918151855,
-0.19517216086387634,
0.3849877119064331,
0.6564356088638306,
0.599648654460907,
-0.942682683467865,
0.0375518798828125,
0.7334331274032593,
-0.5432209968566895,
-0.41608861088752747,
-0.28055721521377563,
-0.46314629912376404,
0.2264368087053299,
-0.013806496746838093,
0.6472097039222717,
0.22189350426197052,
0.5154248476028442,
0.1303526610136032,
-0.1547853648662567,
0.5142051577568054,
0.5236307382583618,
0.4085805416107178,
-0.02253868244588375,
0.15826517343521118,
0.3162035644054413,
-0.06394604593515396,
0.18071115016937256,
-0.7867995500564575,
0.3411318361759186,
-0.6544294357299805,
-0.03434302285313606,
-0.5522297024726868,
0.6210538744926453,
-0.2102552056312561,
-0.2719078063964844,
0.19385305047035217,
-0.9627730250358582,
0.14451684057712555,
0.9607716798782349,
0.17228391766548157,
-0.515339732170105,
-0.45475655794143677,
0.20050550997257233,
-0.8087971210479736,
-0.10738485306501389,
0.7171878218650818,
1.0066052675247192,
-0.21144193410873413,
0.21914073824882507,
0.00029695764533244073,
0.4142657518386841,
0.5580390095710754,
0.09840093553066254,
0.35780763626098633,
-0.22283591330051422,
0.13156658411026,
-0.36625972390174866,
0.22077380120754242,
0.07720527052879333,
-0.6664730310440063,
-0.5543105602264404,
-0.46586525440216064,
-0.16872768104076385,
0.8378923535346985,
0.7953264713287354,
-0.5732313394546509,
-0.31111735105514526,
-0.15445226430892944,
0.6942480206489563,
0.3953322768211365,
-0.8010643720626831,
-0.17435908317565918,
-1.3059494495391846,
-0.037968385964632034,
-0.1414577066898346,
0.9414307475090027,
-0.09304042905569077,
-0.08273176848888397,
-0.09368232637643814,
-0.3903171122074127,
1.2237881422042847,
-0.4675341844558716,
-0.5667597651481628,
0.2642260491847992,
-0.11456698179244995,
-0.08616554737091064,
0.019694125279784203,
1.2156530618667603,
0.3768059015274048,
-0.1907983273267746,
0.00188423041254282,
-0.21168075501918793,
0.11951856315135956,
-0.5094925165176392,
-0.8779710531234741,
0.467930406332016,
-0.8790996074676514,
0.0026608239859342575,
-0.08028697967529297,
-0.720546543598175,
0.7067252993583679,
-0.5241709351539612,
-4.757439136505127,
0.3139380216598511,
-0.4316440522670746,
-0.011575402691960335,
0.24200735986232758,
0.012142886407673359,
0.08726052194833755,
-0.7194663882255554,
-0.8561732172966003,
0.9538581967353821,
0.3153456449508667,
-0.32845935225486755,
-0.07563836872577667,
0.1464662402868271,
0.07559368014335632,
-0.06855665892362595,
0.3571631610393524,
-0.07969637960195541,
0.3113254904747009,
0.7760857939720154,
-0.6834501028060913,
0.2539244294166565,
0.10679947584867477,
-0.40746650099754333,
0.46366164088249207,
-0.03988690301775932,
-0.005437570158392191,
-0.6652710437774658,
-0.39959800243377686,
-0.40610069036483765,
0.4984482228755951,
0.5974218845367432,
-0.5676043629646301,
0.0022728450130671263,
0.07490601390600204,
-0.47704991698265076,
-0.26357024908065796,
-0.47497543692588806,
0.3731638193130493,
-0.3987603783607483,
0.2919037938117981,
0.6335700750350952,
-1.0460104942321777,
-0.9502648115158081,
0.5076607465744019,
-0.7491323947906494,
-0.3036545515060425,
0.0772518590092659,
-0.25812846422195435,
1.2059303522109985,
0.29942741990089417,
0.000838660984300077,
1.0114214420318604,
0.2523804306983948,
0.47708046436309814,
-0.18240539729595184,
0.8296641707420349,
0.41731828451156616,
-0.10301874577999115,
0.7342017292976379,
0.02410188689827919,
-0.4942261874675751,
-0.13156913220882416,
0.07145479321479797,
-0.10910859704017639,
-0.5075194835662842,
0.28300192952156067,
-0.019358715042471886,
0.09534519910812378,
0.3304901719093323,
0.06181630864739418,
0.41780778765678406,
0.2379111647605896,
-0.7468211650848389,
0.16866672039031982,
-0.9080690741539001,
-0.7197167873382568,
-0.1823025345802307,
-0.6803112030029297,
-0.17732395231723785,
0.07617709785699844,
0.1875854879617691,
0.7216323614120483,
0.8390042185783386,
0.22877907752990723,
-0.6587072610855103,
-0.21712008118629456,
0.6020572781562805,
0.006408513989299536,
-0.7399627566337585,
0.20379479229450226,
0.11236422508955002,
0.45816293358802795,
-0.7390154004096985,
-0.09355245530605316,
0.031500864773988724,
0.568470299243927,
0.3105500638484955,
-0.4531034827232361,
-0.13185735046863556,
0.29279670119285583,
-0.03587591275572777,
-0.6470229625701904,
0.23755235970020294,
-0.384653240442276,
-0.07337304204702377,
0.09669363498687744,
0.024008186534047127,
1.0484886169433594,
-0.35052555799484253,
-0.8115420341491699,
-0.6515054106712341,
-0.5465869903564453,
-0.37365424633026123,
-0.0084870969876647,
-0.7562416195869446,
0.36047089099884033,
0.16574612259864807,
0.5322466492652893,
-0.07506857067346573,
0.21218647062778473,
0.10754929482936859,
-0.4928315579891205,
-0.2292007952928543,
-0.1690656840801239,
0.313638836145401,
0.6468633413314819,
0.3565446734428406,
0.14430995285511017,
0.8567894101142883,
-0.5724359750747681,
0.3201485276222229,
-0.9260565638542175,
0.08394229412078857,
-0.4587896466255188,
-0.05521213263273239,
0.3280528783798218,
-0.7324376106262207,
-0.0550253726541996,
0.4509069621562958,
0.028564453125,
0.18725483119487762,
-0.6531310677528381,
-0.03769167512655258,
0.1852765530347824,
0.015935536473989487,
0.49848368763923645,
0.31465986371040344,
-1.000877857208252,
0.399420827627182,
-0.9004594683647156,
-0.8494861721992493,
0.11838904023170471,
-0.35834410786628723,
0.11003844439983368,
-0.006004349794238806,
-0.07312484830617905,
0.46979862451553345,
-0.39100590348243713,
-0.34962841868400574,
0.9758334159851074,
-0.04774628207087517,
-0.5561935901641846,
0.38408929109573364,
0.08356893062591553,
0.09160047769546509,
-0.27752742171287537,
0.42064186930656433,
-1.04519522190094,
-0.00747334398329258,
0.6748071908950806,
-0.32194650173187256,
-0.23779121041297913,
-0.3000105619430542,
0.4050629138946533,
0.14857791364192963,
-0.35973039269447327,
0.8322844505310059,
0.5403169989585876,
-0.016421817243099213,
-0.17616766691207886,
-0.15783922374248505,
-0.9123921394348145,
-0.4624966084957123,
0.0314917266368866,
-0.9257418513298035,
-0.09023550152778625,
-0.4195942282676697,
0.4217188358306885,
-0.3372122347354889,
0.37439659237861633,
-0.478331595659256,
-0.03664574399590492,
0.12364903837442398,
0.18658408522605896,
-0.9548315405845642,
0.8311480283737183,
-0.9273987412452698,
-0.33304911851882935,
-0.8334905505180359,
0.4080997109413147,
0.21083639562129974,
-0.5339813232421875,
0.7620609998703003,
-0.23653917014598846,
-0.6549107432365417,
0.4021400511264801,
0.6954916715621948,
-0.7962256073951721,
1.1656724214553833,
-0.31715360283851624,
-0.984061598777771,
0.8072530031204224,
-0.03324732184410095,
-0.2905506193637848,
0.3865014612674713,
0.46961498260498047,
0.2885321080684662,
0.03032173216342926,
0.023399697616696358,
-0.8325021266937256,
0.22081907093524933,
0.050300482660532,
-0.135369211435318,
-0.38888707756996155,
0.5410720705986023,
0.35080432891845703,
-0.22157704830169678,
1.2967522144317627,
-0.7276145815849304,
-0.09839796274900436,
0.6145996451377869,
0.2821100056171417,
0.05522045120596886,
0.9011046290397644,
-0.26206010580062866,
-0.3409383296966553,
-0.6592579483985901,
-0.2481561154127121,
-0.17724396288394928,
0.28682729601860046,
0.4780570864677429,
0.061189353466033936,
-0.31883376836776733,
-0.2171865701675415,
-0.09224402159452438,
1.2674806118011475,
0.11090979725122452,
-1.2175613641738892,
0.3686978220939636,
0.7102941870689392,
-0.7568612098693848,
-0.6570084691047668,
-0.0093150082975626,
0.6746146082878113,
-0.07514210790395737,
-0.10424023121595383,
0.7258033156394958,
0.30326297879219055,
-0.09561435878276825,
0.32614392042160034,
-0.1625494509935379,
0.4241759479045868,
-0.07153034955263138,
0.38026073575019836,
-0.2993534207344055,
-0.1403512954711914,
-0.604369044303894,
0.21956652402877808,
-0.743796706199646,
-0.13976910710334778,
-0.12387321144342422,
0.13454945385456085,
0.38162896037101746,
-0.26452431082725525,
0.44610872864723206,
-0.28987520933151245,
-1.0612387657165527,
-0.25356578826904297,
0.0068151867017149925,
0.2604423463344574,
-0.22585828602313995,
-0.4170268774032593,
0.3163914084434509,
0.570710301399231,
-0.2951872944831848,
-0.21237759292125702,
0.1598329097032547,
-0.3894657790660858,
0.17672085762023926,
-0.6829943656921387,
0.7990275025367737,
0.04249224066734314,
-0.4273674488067627,
-0.319495290517807,
0.6076627969741821,
-0.15907543897628784,
0.3620148301124573,
-0.3086835741996765,
-0.09631843119859695,
-0.9405274987220764,
0.9540800452232361,
-0.027466094121336937,
-0.35587695240974426,
0.35170501470565796,
-0.06340928375720978,
-0.6588666439056396,
-0.0012595509178936481,
0.35747405886650085,
0.1297217756509781,
0.12414730340242386,
-0.6542913913726807,
0.6668610572814941,
0.4507582187652588,
-0.24373459815979004,
-0.12292557954788208,
0.7546146512031555,
-0.428866446018219,
-0.7196403741836548,
0.27888986468315125,
-0.6295676231384277,
0.39548593759536743,
0.7488166689872742,
0.7847844362258911,
-0.15236549079418182,
1.0434017181396484,
0.17148572206497192,
0.5693610906600952,
-0.34268972277641296,
0.3063676655292511,
0.2570856511592865,
-0.33580783009529114,
-0.7890192270278931,
0.43126073479652405,
-0.1957778036594391,
-0.36065128445625305,
-0.581264853477478,
-0.10893545299768448,
-0.45715492963790894,
0.40422526001930237,
0.40428265929222107,
0.15167324244976044,
0.3517741560935974,
0.38644397258758545,
-0.11994372308254242,
-0.3106449544429779,
0.05432674288749695,
0.4752509295940399,
0.23246736824512482,
-0.6134191155433655,
0.22959360480308533,
0.2345050424337387,
-0.030394556000828743,
-0.23941880464553833,
-0.8279508352279663,
0.11484864354133606,
0.39611372351646423,
0.27962353825569153,
-0.431583434343338,
-0.007914874702692032,
0.5506788492202759,
-0.22301210463047028,
0.7643740177154541,
-0.6047772169113159,
-0.002106588799506426,
0.033561062067747116,
-0.29646599292755127,
0.13170115649700165,
-0.6524452567100525,
0.8950739502906799,
-0.1780349612236023,
0.5160276293754578,
0.20439422130584717,
-0.09719560295343399,
0.2893432080745697,
0.4639706015586853,
0.010706903412938118,
1.0925993919372559,
-0.1731008142232895,
0.3468569219112396,
-0.24026551842689514,
-0.23306746780872345,
-0.5254817008972168,
-0.23530313372612,
-0.07949473708868027,
-0.004512969404459,
-0.2646162211894989,
-0.23646506667137146,
0.2502818703651428,
-0.7965672016143799,
-0.06235840544104576,
-0.017908388748764992,
-0.45817458629608154,
-0.16271860897541046,
0.05423431843519211,
-0.30428794026374817,
0.4647273123264313,
0.6632177829742432,
0.5194218158721924,
0.60356205701828,
0.3323161005973816,
0.05549072474241257,
-0.49337145686149597,
-0.21133171021938324,
-0.18370270729064941,
0.6111263036727905,
-0.5555035471916199,
0.30612364411354065,
-1.246246576309204,
0.6539108157157898,
-0.2087065577507019,
0.8719577193260193,
0.08394555002450943,
0.9897581934928894,
-0.4568777084350586,
-0.2679184079170227,
0.4546452462673187,
-0.02686689794063568,
-0.47382140159606934,
-0.3013360798358917,
0.32566118240356445,
-0.1778375804424286,
0.5278404355049133,
-0.08263315260410309,
-0.09270057082176208,
-0.3048444092273712,
0.06684128195047379,
0.1285431981086731,
-0.23651137948036194,
0.3666774332523346,
0.11068888753652573,
-1.1224510669708252,
-0.16966107487678528,
-0.2788103222846985,
-0.493747740983963,
-0.15253965556621552,
-0.3032076954841614,
1.1869417428970337,
0.6188264489173889,
-0.3769409656524658,
-0.19422782957553864,
-0.5833686590194702,
-0.08404628932476044,
0.33263567090034485,
0.4475352466106415,
0.37635475397109985,
-0.7631248831748962,
-0.36332935094833374,
-0.3667655885219574,
0.9837338328361511,
-0.5978211760520935,
-0.22871996462345123,
0.3372196853160858,
-0.4625650942325592,
0.3078943192958832,
0.5206916332244873,
0.11112183332443237,
-0.9384947419166565,
0.4475283920764923,
-0.01727043278515339
] |
129194
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian%20Epstein
|
Brian Epstein
|
Brian Samuel Epstein (; 19 September 1934 – 27 August 1967) was a British music entrepreneur who managed the Beatles from 1962 until his death.
Epstein was born into a family of successful retailers in Liverpool, who put him in charge of their music shop, where he displayed a gift for talent-spotting. He first met the Beatles in 1961 at a lunchtime concert at Liverpool's Cavern Club. Although he had no experience of artist management, Epstein put them under contract and insisted that they abandon their scruff-image in favour of a new clean-cut style. He then persuaded George Martin of EMI group to produce their records.
Within months, the Beatles were international stars. Epstein accompanied them to America, where he was besieged by merchandising offers, but had signed away 90 percent of the rights in advance. This is viewed as his one miscalculation. Some of Epstein's other young discoveries had also prospered under his management. They included Gerry and the Pacemakers, Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas, Tommy Quickly and Cilla Black. In 1967, he died of a sedative overdose, ruled as accidental, at the age of 32.
Ancestry
Epstein was Jewish; his grandfather Isaac Epstein was Lithuanian Jewish (then part of the Russian Empire) and had arrived in Britain in the 1890s at the age of eighteen. His grandmother Dinah was the daughter of Joseph (a draper) and Esther Hyman, who had emigrated from Russia to Britain ( 1871/72) with their eldest son Jacob. The Hymans had six more children.
Isaac Epstein married Dinah Hyman in Manchester in 1900. In 1901, Isaac and Dinah were living at 80 Walton Road, Liverpool, with Isaac's sister Rachael Epstein, above the furniture dealership that he founded. Dinah and Isaac's third child was Harry Epstein, Brian Epstein's father. Eventually the family moved to a larger home in the Anfield area of Liverpool at 27 Anfield Road. After Harry and his brother Leslie had joined the family firm, Isaac Epstein founded Epstein and Sons and then enlarged the furniture business by taking over adjacent shops at 62/72 Walton Road to sell a range of other goods, such as musical instruments and household appliances. They called the expanding business NEMS (North End Music Stores), which offered lenient credit terms, and from which Paul McCartney's father once bought a piano. Epstein's mother Malka (nicknamed "Queenie" by her family, as Malka means "queen" in Hebrew) was also involved in the Hyman furniture business, which also owned the Sheffield Veneering Company.
In 2003, the family home on Anfield Road was converted into a Beatles-themed hotel called Epstein House.
Early life
Epstein was born on 19 September 1934 in Rodney Street, Liverpool. Harry and Queenie also had another son named Clive, who was born 22 months after his older brother. During World War II the Epsteins moved to Southport, where two schools expelled Epstein for laziness and poor performance, but returned to Liverpool in 1945. The Epsteins lived at 197 Queens Drive, Childwall in Liverpool, and remained there for the next 30 years.
Epstein's parents moved him from one boarding school to another, including Clayesmore School in Dorset. He spent two years at Wrekin College in Wellington, Shropshire, where he was taught the violin. Shortly before his 16th birthday he sent a long letter to his father explaining that he wanted to become a dress designer, but Harry Epstein was adamantly opposed, and after serving a six months' apprenticeship at another company his son finally had to "report for duty" at the family's furniture shop on a £5 per week wage.
In December 1952, Epstein was conscripted to do his national service as a data entry clerk into the Royal Army Service Corps, and was posted to the Albany Street Barracks near Regent's Park in London, where he was often reprimanded for not picking up his army pay.
After returning to Liverpool, he was put in charge of the Clarendon Furnishing shop in Hoylake and was made a director of NEMS in 1955. In September 1956, he took a trip to London to meet a friend but after being there for only one day, was robbed of his passport, birth certificate, chequebook, wristwatch, and all the money he had in his possession. He did not want his parents to find out, so he worked as a department store clerk until he had earned enough money to buy a train ticket back to Liverpool. Back in Liverpool, he confessed his homosexuality to a psychiatrist—a friend of the Epstein family—who suggested to Harry Epstein that his son should leave Liverpool as soon as possible. During the sessions, Epstein revealed his ambition of becoming an actor, so his parents allowed him to go to London to study.
Epstein attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London. His RADA classmates included actors Susannah York, Albert Finney, and Peter O'Toole, but Epstein dropped out after the third term, saying that he had become "too much of a businessman to enjoy being a student, and I didn't like being a student at all." He said in 1964 that he "felt like an old man at the age of 21". He also revealed that he would have liked to produce a theatre play, or even act, "in something by Chekhov", or a "straight drama" by John Osborne.
Back in Liverpool, his father put his son in charge of the record department of the family's newly opened NEMS music store on Great Charlotte Street. Epstein worked "day and night" at the store to make it a success, and it became one of the biggest musical retail outlets in Northern England. The Epsteins opened a second store at 12–14 Whitechapel, and Epstein was put in charge of the entire operation. He often walked across the road to the Lewis's department store (which also had a music section) where Peter Brown was employed. He watched Brown's sales technique and was impressed enough to lure him to work for NEMS with the offer of a higher salary and a commission on sales.
The Beatles
Epstein first noticed the Beatles in issues of Mersey Beat and on numerous posters around Liverpool created by his commercial artist associate Tony Booth, before he asked Mersey Beat editor Bill Harry who they were. Harry had previously convinced Epstein to sell the magazine at NEMS, with the Beatles featured on the front page of its second issue. The Beatles had recorded the "My Bonnie" single with Tony Sheridan in Germany, and some months after its release Epstein asked his personal assistant Alistair Taylor about it in NEMS. Epstein's version of the story was that customer Raymond Jones walked into the NEMS shop and asked him for the "My Bonnie" single, which made Epstein curious about the group. Taylor later claimed that he had used the name of Jones (a regular customer) to order the single and paid the deposit, knowing that Epstein would notice it and order further copies. Harry and McCartney later repudiated Epstein's story, as Harry had been talking to Epstein for a long time about the Beatles—the group that he promoted the most in Mersey Beat—with McCartney saying, "Brian knew perfectly well who the Beatles were; they were on the front page of the second issue of Mersey Beat". On 3 August 1961, Epstein started a regular music column in the Mersey Beat called "Stop the World—And Listen To Everything in It: Brian Epstein of NEMS".
The Beatles were due to perform a lunchtime concert at The Cavern Club on 9 November 1961. According to club owner Sytner, Epstein had visited the club quite a few times previously on Saturday nights, once asking Sytner to book a group for his twenty-first birthday party. Epstein asked Harry to arrange for Epstein and his assistant Taylor to watch the Beatles perform. The club allowed Epstein and Taylor to enter without queuing. They bypassed the line of fans at the door and heard Bob Wooler, the resident disc jockey, announce a welcome message over the club's public address system: "We have someone rather famous in the audience today. Mr Brian Epstein, the owner of NEMS ..." Epstein later talked about the performance: "I was immediately struck by their music, their beat and their sense of humour on stage—and, even afterwards, when I met them, I was struck again by their personal charm. And it was there that, really, it all started".
After the performance, Epstein and Taylor went into the dressing room (which he later described as being "as big as a broom cupboard") to talk to the group. The Beatles, all regular NEMS customers, immediately recognised Epstein, but before he could congratulate them on their performance George Harrison said, "And what brings Mr Epstein here?" Epstein replied with, "We just popped in to say hello. I enjoyed your performance." He introduced Taylor, who merely nodded a greeting, said, "Well done, then, goodbye" and left. Epstein and Taylor went to Peacock's restaurant in Hackins Hey for lunch, and during the meal Epstein asked Taylor what he thought about the group. Taylor replied that he honestly thought they were "absolutely awful", but there was something "remarkable" about them. Epstein sat there smiling for a long time before exclaiming, "I think they're tremendous!" Later, when Epstein was paying the bill, he grabbed Taylor's arm and said, "Do you think I should manage them?"
The Beatles played at The Cavern Club over the next three weeks, and Epstein was always there to watch them. He contacted Allan Williams (their previous promoter/manager) to confirm that Williams no longer had any ties to the group, but Williams advised Epstein "not to touch them with a fucking barge pole" because of a Hamburg concert percentage that the group had refused to pay.
Management contract
In an afternoon meeting with the group at NEMS on 3 December 1961, Epstein proposed the idea of managing the Beatles. John Lennon, George Harrison, and Pete Best arrived late for the meeting, as they had been drinking at The Grapes pub in Mathew Street. McCartney also did not arrive on time because he had just got up and was "taking a bath", as Harrison explained. Epstein was upset, but Harrison placated him by saying, "He may be late, but he'll be very clean." Lennon had invited Wooler to be at the meeting so that he could give his opinion of Epstein, but he introduced Wooler by saying, "This is me dad." Epstein was reticent throughout the short meeting, only asking if they had a manager. After learning that they had not, he said, "It seems to me that with everything going on, someone ought to be looking after you." He had further meetings with the group on 6 and 10 December 1961.
McCartney, Harrison, and Best were under 21 and therefore needed the consent of their parents to enter into a contract. Best and his mother—Mona Best, owner of the Casbah Coffee Club—were impressed with Epstein's professional image as were the other Beatles, because he was a businessman, wore expensive suits, and owned a large car. Best's mother said that Epstein "could be good for them [the Beatles]". McCartney's father was sceptical about a Jewish manager and warned his son to be careful about finances. Lennon's aunt and guardian, Mimi Smith, was against the idea, believing that Epstein would lose interest when something attracted his attention, but Lennon, who had just turned 21, ignored his aunt's advice.
The Beatles signed a five-year contract with Epstein on 24 January 1962 giving Epstein 10 to 15 per cent of their income. They signed a new contract in October 1962 which gave Epstein 15, 20, or 25 per cent of revenues, depending on how much he helped the band earn. The Beatles would then share any income after various expenses had been deducted. Epstein then formed a management company, NEMS Enterprises, telling his parents that managing the group was only a part-time occupation and would not interfere with the family business.
The Beatles signed Epstein's first management contract, but Epstein did not. He later told Taylor, "Well, if they ever want to tear it up, they can hold me but I can't hold them". (Note: English law would have enforced the contract through the doctrine of part performance.) The contract stated that Epstein would receive a management commission of 25 per cent of the group's gross income after a certain financial threshold had been reached. The Beatles argued for a smaller percentage, but Epstein pointed out that he had been paying their expenses for months without receiving anything in return. On 1 October 1962, four days before the release of "Love Me Do", Epstein signed Lennon and McCartney to a three-year NEMS publishing contract.
In 1963, Epstein advised the creation of Northern Songs, a publishing company that would control the copyrights of all Lennon–McCartney compositions recorded between 1963 and 1973. Music publisher Dick James and his partner Charles Silver owned 51 per cent of the company, Lennon and McCartney 20 per cent each, and Epstein 9 per cent. By 1969, Lennon and McCartney had lost control of all publishing rights to ATV Music Publishing. Epstein's death in 1967 marked the beginning of the group's dissolution and had a profound effect on each Beatle.
The Beatles' appearance on stage
Epstein had no prior experience of artist management, yet he had a strong influence on the band's early dress code and stage demeanour. They had previously worn blue jeans and leather jackets, and they would stop and start songs when they felt like it or when an audience member requested a certain song. David Pomerran Szatmary states that when Epstein first saw them at the Cavern Club he thought, "They were a scruffy crowd in leather, and they were not very tidy and not very clean. They smoked as they played and they ate and talked and pretended to hit each other." Epstein encouraged them to wear suits and ties, insisted that they stop swearing, smoking, drinking, or eating on stage, and also suggested the famous synchronised bow at the end of their performances. McCartney was the first to agree with Epstein's suggestions, believing that they reflected Epstein's RADA training. Epstein explained that the process from leather jackets and jeans to suits took some time: "I encouraged them, at first, to get out of the leather jackets and jeans, and I wouldn't allow them to appear in jeans after a short time, and then, after that step, I got them to wear sweaters on stage, and then, very reluctantly, eventually, suits." Epstein took the group to Wirral to see his friend, master tailor Beno Dorn, who made them their first suits based on a design they had previously seen, but which Epstein approved of: "I thought it was an excellent design at the time."
Lennon resisted wearing suits and ties, but later said, "I'll wear a suit; I'll wear a bloody balloon if somebody's going to pay me." Epstein began seeking publicity by "charming and smarming ... the newspaper people", as Lennon said in 1972. According to McCartney, "The gigs went up in stature and though the pay went up only a little bit, it did go up"; they were "now playing better places". The group was now far more organised, having one single diary in which to record bookings, rather than using whoever's diary was at hand. The group usually called Epstein "Mr. Epstein" or "Brian" in interviews, but in private the group abbreviated his name to "Eppy" or "Bri".
Record contract
Epstein made numerous trips to London to visit record companies in the hope of securing a record contract, but many rejected him, including Columbia, Pye, Philips, Oriole, and most notoriously Decca. On 13 December 1961, at Epstein's invitation, Mike Smith of Decca travelled from London to Liverpool to watch the group at the Cavern, which led to an audition in London on 1 January 1962 (see The Beatles' Decca audition). Decca informed Epstein one month later that the audition tapes had been rejected. The Beatles later found out that Epstein had paid Decca producer Tony Meehan (ex-drummer of the Shadows) to produce the studio recordings. While Epstein was negotiating with Decca he also approached Ron White, an EMI marketing executive, who contacted EMI producers Norrie Paramor, Walter Ridley, and Norman Newell, but they all declined to record the group. White could not contact EMI's fourth staff producer George Martin, as he was on holiday.
On 8 May 1962, Epstein visited the HMV store (owned by EMI) in 363 Oxford Street, London to have the Decca tape transferred to 78 rpm acetates. An HMV disc-cutter named Jim Foy liked the recordings, suggesting that Epstein should contact Sid Coleman, the head of EMI's record publishing division, which controlled the publishing company Ardmore & Beechwood. Coleman liked the recordings and sent Epstein to Martin, the A&R manager of Parlophone. On the next day, 9 May 1962, Epstein met Martin at EMI's Abbey Road Studios.
Supposedly, Martin had no intention of signing the Beatles after listening to the Decca recordings, but he offered a contract after learning that Epstein would cancel all his substantial NEMS business with EMI. Martin denied this account by saying that Epstein's conviction that the Beatles would become internationally famous finally convinced him to offer a recording contract. He also later admitted that EMI had "nothing to lose" by signing a contract with the Beatles, as the terms of payment were negligible. At this point, almost every other British record company had rejected the group, and Martin had never heard the group live. The Beatles were eventually signed to EMI's small Parlophone label, which had very little experience with pop or rock artists. Upon signing the contract, Epstein immediately sent a telegram to the Beatles (who were in Hamburg) and to the Mersey Beat music journal in Liverpool.
The recording contract gave the Beatles one penny (1d) for each record sold, which was split among the four members, meaning that each earned one farthing per copy. The royalty rate was further reduced for singles sold outside the UK; the group received half of one penny per single, which was again split amongst the whole group. Martin scheduled the first recording session to be on 6 June 1962 at Abbey Road Studios. Epstein later renegotiated EMI's royalty rate and, on 27 January 1967 the Beatles signed a new nine-year contract with EMI. The contract stipulated that 25 per cent would be paid to NEMS for the full nine years even if the Beatles decided not to renew their management contract with Epstein, which was up for renewal later that year.
Dismissal of Pete Best
After the first recording session on 6 June 1962 Martin had one reservation, as he felt that using an experienced studio session drummer rather than Pete Best would improve the recording (this was in accordance with normal practice at the time). Lennon, McCartney, and Harrison asked Epstein to sack Best when they learned that Martin wanted to replace him on their recordings. Epstein agonised about the decision, asking the Cavern's disc jockey Bob Wooler if it were a good idea. Wooler replied that Best was "very popular with the fans," who would not like it at all. Epstein dismissed Best on 16 August, over two and half months after the first recording session at EMI studios. Best was never given an explanation for his dismissal.
Epstein initially offered the vacant position to Johnny Hutchinson of the Big Three, a group that Epstein managed at that time as well. Hutchinson turned down the offer, saying, "Pete Best is a very good friend of mine. I couldn't do the dirty on him"—although Hutchinson did play for The Beatles at short notice when Best did not turn up on the evening of his dismissal and for two subsequent bookings, until Ringo Starr was able to join. Starr was well known to the group, as he was then playing with Rory Storm and the Hurricanes, the resident group at Butlins' holiday complex in Skegness. He had also occasionally replaced Best when the drummer was ill, and had performed at a recording session with Lennon, McCartney, and Harrison in Hamburg.
Beatles last official live appearance in the UK
The Beatles made their last official live appearance in Britain on 1 May 1966, at the NME Annual Poll-Winners' All-Star Concert at the Empire Pool, Wembley Park. Although the concert was televised, the cameras were switched off while the Beatles played, because Brian Epstein and ABC TV had failed to agree over terms. They were filmed receiving their awards, however.
After Candlestick Park
The Beatles' hectic schedule kept Epstein very busy between 1963 and 1965 with touring plus television and film work. Their last live concert was at Candlestick Park in San Francisco on 29 August 1966, and Epstein's management duties then changed to reflect the changing nature of their career. He pressured them to continue touring, but they steadfastly refused.
Business dealings
Epstein once offered all four Beatles a fixed wage of £50 a week for life (). Harrison remembered that he was earning £25 a week at the time (), which was more than the £10 a week that his father was earning (). The group declined Epstein's offer, believing that they were worth much more than £50 a week.
NEMS had a staff of twenty-five at the time of its move from Liverpool to London in 1964. NEMS booked the Beatles' concerts, and it also presented groups as an opening act. It accrued money as promoter, booking agent, and manager for all concerts. The Beatles were constantly in demand by concert promoters, and Epstein took advantage of the situation to avoid paying some taxes by accepting "hidden" fees on the night of a performance, which he always kept in a brown paper bag.
Epstein also successfully managed Gerry and the Pacemakers, Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas (who had four hits with Lennon–McCartney songs), the Fourmost (Lennon wrote their first two singles), the Cyrkle (Epstein's first American group), and Cilla Black (who was Epstein's only female artist), as well as Tommy Quickly and Sounds Incorporated (later known as Sounds Inc.). He sent his roster of artists on "package tours" around the UK, a common practice at the time. This involved short sets by each act, alternating with a compère or a comedian. Epstein once revealed that even though he was entitled to be reimbursed by acts for expenses incurred, he paid for his own flights to and from the United States, as he did not see himself as being part of a touring group. Photographs, transport, and international telephone calls were paid from his own 25 percent share in profits.
The Beatles toured the Philippines in July 1966, playing two shows at the Rizal Memorial Football Stadium in Manila. Epstein unintentionally snubbed the nation's first lady Imelda Marcos when presented with an invitation to a breakfast party. He had politely declined on behalf of the group, as it was their policy never to accept such official invitations. The Beatles and their entourage were ejected from their hotel on the same day and given a police escort to the airport, even though Epstein had publicly apologised for the misunderstanding in a televised statement, which was not seen or heard because of static. The entourage boarded the plane for home, but Epstein and Beatles' assistant Mal Evans were ordered off, both believing that they would not be allowed back on the plane. Epstein was forced to give the tax authorities £6,800 worth of Philippine peso notes earned from the Manila shows and to sign a tax bond verifying the exchange before being allowed back on the plane with Evans.
Epstein added the Vic Lewis Organisation to NEMS in 1966, and later brought impresario Robert Stigwood in as a manager. He once offered to sell the control of NEMS to Stigwood, without telling any of his artists about the offer. McCartney was taking a more active interest in NEMS' finances, as it became known that some artists with more ruthless managers claimed to be benefiting from more commercially advantageous terms, such as the Rolling Stones under the management of Allen Klein. After Epstein's death, Clive Epstein assumed control of NEMS as the company's second-largest shareholder. Stigwood then tried to take over management of NEMS but all four Beatles vigorously objected, with Lennon saying, "We don't know you. Why would we do this?"
McCartney admitted that they had always signed all the contracts that Epstein presented to them without reading them first, but after Epstein's death Lennon complained, "Well, he was alright. I've found out since, of course, that he wasn't quite as honest to us as he made out." Despite this, other interviews with Lennon report him as being loyal to Epstein's memory: "We had complete faith in him when he was running us. To us, he was the expert." When asked in 1964 about his standing as a manager or businessman, Epstein replied, "Fair, as a businessman, fair. I've got a business background, and probably a reasonable business brain. I'm no, sort of, genius [laughter]." Asked about his deficiencies, Epstein replied, "I'm probably too conscious of ideas, rather than finance behind ideas."
Merchandising
Before the Beatles achieved nationwide success in Britain, Epstein had permitted a company (run by his cousins and initially catering to fan club members), to produce Beatles sweaters for 30 shillings (£1.50) and badges for 6 pence (6d) (2½p). It sold 15,000 sweaters and 50,000 badges as the group's popularity grew. When Beatlemania swept the UK in November 1963, Epstein was besieged by novelty-goods companies desperate to use the Beatles name on plastic guitars, drums, disc racks, badges, belts and other merchandise. Epstein refused to allow the Beatles to endorse any product directly, but through NEMS Enterprises he granted discretionary licences to companies who were able to produce good-quality products at a fair price, even though many companies were already selling products without a licence.
During the first Beatles trip to the United States, merchandisers pitched many products to Epstein, including Beatles clocks, pens, cigarette lighters, plastic wigs, bracelets, games, etc., but he rejected them all. This was because he had already allowed David Jacobs, the lawyer for NEMS, to give away 90 per cent of merchandising rights to one Nicky Byrne, in the UK. This was later deemed to be a disastrous mistake, as it left only 10 per cent for Epstein, NEMS and the Beatles. Byrne then took over Epstein's Stramsact merchandising in the UK and set up Seltaeb (Beatles spelled backwards) in the United States. While the Beatles were ensconced in the Plaza Hotel in New York City, Epstein was further besieged by calls and visits from promoters, retailers, television commentators and hustlers.
Mindful of the number of records the group was selling in the United States, Capitol Records sent a well-spoken Yorkshire woman, Wendy Hanson, to the Plaza Hotel to act as Epstein's secretary and to filter his calls. Hanson later worked solely with Epstein in his Albemarle Street office in London, which was separate from the NEMS office. Lennon later said, "On the business end he [Epstein] ripped us off on the Seltaeb thing." McCartney said years later, "He [Epstein] looked to his dad for business advice, and his dad knew how to run a furniture store in Liverpool."
Lenmac
Epstein asked chartered accountant James Trevor Isherwood to set up a company to collect Lennon and McCartney's PRS payments—called Lenmac—which he did on 12 May 1964. When he first visited Epstein's office, Isherwood was surprised to learn that Epstein took 25 per cent of the gross income, and not the 10 per cent that he believed most other managers received at that time. All of Epstein's expenses were deducted from his artists' gross income, including office rental, staff wages, travel, telephone costs, and entertaining expenses. Before his death, Epstein knew that the renegotiation of his management contract (up for renewal on 30 September 1967) would lower his management fee from 25 to 10 per cent, and that NEMS would no longer receive a share of the Beatles' performance fees, reducing its revenues still further.
Publishing
The Beatles entered into a publishing agreement with Dick James Music (DJM), so James set up a company called Northern Songs. James and his financial partner and accountant, Charles Silver, would each receive 25 per cent of the shares. Lennon and McCartney received 20 per cent each, with Epstein receiving the remaining 10 per cent. The Beatles' PRS income increased rapidly, so Epstein asked Isherwood to devise a way of avoiding the tax that Lennon and McCartney would owe. Isherwood suggested a stock market flotation for Northern Songs. He also suggested to Epstein that during the flotation Lennon and McCartney should move to houses near Isherwood's own in Esher. Lennon, Harrison and Starr agreed, while Epstein and McCartney remained in London.
Promoter and presenter
After settling in London in 1965, Epstein rented an office in Monmouth Street, and later bought the lease of the Saville Theatre on Shaftesbury Avenue. He promoted new works by writers such as Arnold Wesker in productions that occasionally fell foul of the Lord Chamberlain for including "obscene" content or nudity. In 1966 Epstein reinvented it as a music venue featuring various US acts. On 20 February 1967 Epstein sacked the manager of the theatre, Michael Bullock, for lowering the safety curtain the previous day shortly before the end of a Chuck Berry concert that Epstein was attending with Lennon and Starr. Two fans had climbed onto the stage to dance, the curtain came down, and they were pushed from the stage. Although Bullock had not given the order, he was held responsible.
In the wake of the Beatles' success Epstein was asked to appear on several music-based TV programmes in Britain. He also hosted a regular part of the US television show Hullabaloo, filming his appearances in the UK.
Personal life
Throughout Epstein's life he was known to be kind and caring to his family, friends of his family, and business colleagues. When Lennon married Cynthia Powell, on 23 August 1962, Epstein served as best man and paid for the couple's celebratory lunch afterwards. During Cynthia's pregnancy Epstein paid for a private room in a hospital and offered the Lennons the sole use of his flat at 36 Falkner Street, Liverpool, when they needed a home. He also agreed to be godfather to Lennon's son Julian.
Sexual orientation
Epstein's homosexuality was not publicly known until some years after his death, although it had been an open secret among his friends and business associates.
While Epstein was in the British Army, he commissioned a tailor to make him an officer's uniform. He wore the uniform when cruising the bars of London, but was arrested one night at the Army and Navy Club in Piccadilly by the military police for impersonating an officer. Epstein managed to avoid a court martial by agreeing to see an army psychiatrist, who learned of Epstein's sexuality. After ten months he was discharged from the army on medical grounds for being "emotionally and mentally unfit". Epstein later stated that his first homosexual experience was when he returned to Liverpool after being discharged.
Epstein spent a year studying acting at RADA, but dropped out shortly after his arrest for "persistent importuning" outside a men's public toilet in Swiss Cottage, London. Cottaging, as it was called, was one of the few public ways that gay and bisexual men could meet at the time, especially if they were closeted. When Epstein first saw the Beatles perform he noticed their stage attire first, saying, "They were rather scruffily dressed, in the nicest possible way, or I should say in the most attractive way—black leather jackets, jeans, long hair of course." McCartney said that when Epstein started to manage the Beatles they knew that he was homosexual but did not care, because he encouraged them professionally and offered them access to previously "off-limits" social circles.
Although Lennon often made sarcastic comments about Epstein's homosexuality to friends and to Epstein personally, no one outside the group's inner circle was allowed to comment. Ian Sharp, one of Lennon's art-school friends, once made a sarcastic remark about Epstein, saying, "Which one of you [Beatles] does he fancy?" Sharp was sent a letter by Epstein's office within 48 hours that demanded a complete apology. Sharp apologised, but was then completely ostracised. McCartney sent him a letter directing him to have no contact with any of them in the future. Epstein went on holiday to places such as Amsterdam, Torremolinos and Barcelona or Manchester at weekends, as the attitude towards homosexuals there was more tolerant than in Liverpool, even though Liverpool did have several gay bars.
In his autobiography, Pete Best stated that Epstein drove them both to Blackpool one evening where Epstein expressed his "very fond admiration." Epstein then supposedly said, "Would you find it embarrassing if I ask you to stay in a hotel overnight?" Best replied that he was not interested, and the two never mentioned the incident again. There were reports of a brief sexual encounter between Lennon and Epstein during a four-day holiday in Barcelona in April 1963. Lennon always denied the rumours, telling Playboy in 1980: "Well, it was almost a love affair, but not quite. It was never consummated ... but we did have a pretty intense relationship." Lennon's first wife Cynthia also maintained that Lennon's relationship with Epstein was platonic. A fictionalised account of the Spanish holiday is featured in the 1991 film The Hours and Times.
Drug use
After the start of his management career, Epstein started taking stimulants, usually Preludin, which did not require a prescription at the time. Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, and Starr had also taken it since their days in Hamburg. Epstein explained his use of the drug as the only means of staying awake at night during numerous concert tours. In 1964 Peter Brown suspected that Epstein was taking too many pills, as he would often cough at parties, which Brown realised was Epstein's way of secretly putting pills into his mouth without anyone noticing. McCartney often met Epstein at late night clubs in London, and remembered that Epstein would often grind his jaws (possibly due to bruxism), once saying to him, "Ugghhh, the pills". Epstein also developed dependencies on the drug carbromal, a barbiturate-like sedative/hypnotic drug.
In 1964, after having been introduced to cannabis by Bob Dylan in New York, Epstein was observed by McCartney standing in front of a mirror, pointing at himself and repeatedly saying "Jew!", while laughing loudly, which McCartney found hilarious and "very liberating". Epstein later became heavily involved in the 1960s drug scene. During the four months when the Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper was being recorded, Epstein spent his time on holiday, or at the Priory Clinic in Putney, where he tried unsuccessfully to curb his drug use. He left the Priory to attend the Sgt. Pepper launch party at his house on 24 Chapel Street, but returned to the Priory immediately after.
Epstein added his name to an advertisement that appeared in The Times on 24 July 1967, which called for the legalisation of cannabis, the release of all prisoners imprisoned because of possession, and research into marijuana's medical uses. The advertisement was sponsored by a group called Soma and was signed by sixty-five people, including the Beatles, Scottish psychiatrist R. D. Laing, sixteen doctors, and two members of parliament. Epstein responded to questions about the advertisement by saying, "My opinion is that pot smoking is definitely less harmful than drinking alcohol. I am not addicted to either, but I have been very drunk and very 'high'." In June 1967, after McCartney had admitted to LSD use, Epstein defended him to the media, stating that he too had taken the drug.
Gambling
In August 1965, the Beatles and Epstein visited Elvis Presley at his house in Perugia Way in Los Angeles, where Elvis's manager, Colonel Tom Parker, set up a roulette wheel and several packs of playing cards. Epstein immediately asked to play, as he was known for his love of gambling. McCartney frequently visited gambling clubs in London, such as Epstein's favourite club Curzon House, where he often ran into Epstein. He once saw Epstein put a Dunhill lighter worth £100 () on the table, then lose it during a game of cards. Epstein often lost thousands of pounds by playing baccarat or chemin de fer (the original version of baccarat when it was introduced in France), but would stay at Curzon House the whole evening, eating an expensive meal and drinking fine wines. The club never presented Epstein with a bill, as they knew he lost so much in the casino.
Death
Epstein attended a traditional shiva in Liverpool after his father died, having just come out of the Priory clinic where he had been trying to cure his acute insomnia and addiction to amphetamines. A few days before his death he made his last visit to a Beatles recording session on 23 August 1967, at the Chappell Recording Studios on Maddox Street in Mayfair, London.
On 24 August, Epstein asked Peter Brown and Geoffrey Ellis down to Kingsley Hill for the bank holiday weekend. Approximately 50 miles from his home in Chapel Street, Kingsley Hill was Epstein's country home in Warbleton, Sussex. After they arrived, Epstein decided to drive back to London alone because an expected group of friends he had invited failed to arrive, although they did turn up after Epstein left. Epstein phoned Brown at 5 p.m. the next day from his Chapel Street house in London. Brown thought that Epstein sounded "very groggy" and suggested he take a train back down to the nearest railway station, in Uckfield, instead of driving under the influence of Tuinal. Epstein replied that he would eat something, read his mail, and watch Juke Box Jury before phoning Brown to tell him which train to meet. He never called again.
Epstein died of an overdose of Carbrital, a hypnotic preparation combining the barbiturate pentobarbital with the bromide carbromal, in his locked bedroom on 27 August 1967. He was discovered after his butler who, having been unable to rouse Epstein via his locked bedroom door, called Epstein's PA, Joanne Petersen. She attended and failing to rouse Epstein called his doctor who, along with the butler, broke down the door and found Epstein in his bed, appearing to be asleep, a book opened near his hand and some digestive biscuits on the nightstand. On realising he was deceased, staff swept the house for contraband and then called the police. Epstein was found on a single bed, dressed in pyjamas, with various correspondence spread over a second single bed. At the statutory inquest his death was officially ruled an accident, caused by a gradual buildup of Carbrital combined with alcohol in his system. It was revealed that he had taken six Carbrital pills to sleep, which was probably normal for him, but in combination with alcohol they reduced his tolerance.
The Beatles were on a retreat in Bangor in northern Wales at the time, with the Indian guru Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Epstein had previously agreed to travel to Bangor after the August Bank Holiday. The second of two shows by Jimi Hendrix at Epstein's Saville Theatre was cancelled on the evening of Epstein's death.
Peter Brown wrote in his memoir, The Love You Make: An Insider's Story of the Beatles, that he had once found a suicide note written by Epstein and had spoken with him about it. According to Brown the note read in part, "This is all too much and I can't take it any more." Brown had also found a will in which Epstein left his house and money to his mother and his brother, with Brown also being named as a minor beneficiary. When confronted with the notes, Epstein told Brown that he would be grateful if Brown did not tell anyone, and that he was sorry he had made Brown worry. He explained that when he wrote the note and composed the will he had simply taken one pill too many, and that he had no intention of overdosing, promising to be more careful in the future. Brown later wrote that he wondered if he had done the right thing by not showing the note to Epstein's doctor, Norman Cowan, who would have stopped prescribing drugs. The coroner, Gavin Thurston, told the Westminster inquest that Epstein's death was caused by an overdose of Carbrital and ruled it as an accidental death. The pathologist, Dr Donald Teare, stated that Epstein had been taking bromide in the form of Carbrital for some time, and that the barbiturate level in Epstein's blood was a "low fatal level".
The Beatles did not attend Epstein's funeral, both to allow his family some privacy and to avoid attracting fans and the media. According to Geoffrey Ellis, chief executive of NEMS Enterprises, the day before the funeral George Harrison had given Nat Weiss, Epstein's good friend and confidant, a single flower (Ellis remembers it as a chrysanthemum) wrapped in a newspaper on behalf of all four Beatles, with instructions to place the flower on Brian's coffin as a final farewell. However, flowers are forbidden at Jewish funerals and burials. Weiss and Ellis discussed this dilemma while walking back to the grave, where they observed two men beginning to shovel dirt onto the casket. Ellis later wrote: "Nat, who himself was Jewish, cast the newspaper package unopened onto Brian's coffin, where it was swiftly covered by earth." Epstein was buried in section A grave H12, in the Long Lane Jewish Cemetery, Aintree, Liverpool. The service at the graveside was held by Rabbi Dr Norman Solomon, who said, disparagingly, that Epstein was "a symbol of the malaise of our generation". A few weeks later, on 17 October, all four Beatles attended a memorial service for Epstein at the New London Synagogue in St John's Wood (near Abbey Road Studios), which was officiated by Rabbi Louis Jacobs. The Bee Gees' 1968 song "In the Summer of His Years" was written and recorded as a tribute to Epstein.
Legacy
Epstein was upset that he was not honoured along with Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, and Starr when they received the MBE in 1965, though Harrison once said that the MBE stood for "Mister Brian Epstein"; The Beatles were among the earliest entrants into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but Epstein was not included in the Hall's "Non-Performers' Section" until 2014, and not without controversy as he was inducted alongside Rolling Stones manager Andrew Loog Oldham who refused to attend, in part in protest at what he perceived as the indignity of a joint induction. Martin Lewis, previously Taylor's assistant, created the official Brian Epstein website, which included a petition that Epstein be inducted into the Hall of Fame. Lewis also organised the 1998 re-publication, in the United States, of Epstein's 1964 autobiography A Cellarful of Noise.
McCartney summarised the importance of Epstein when he was interviewed in 1997 for a BBC documentary about Epstein, saying, "If anyone was the Fifth Beatle, it was Brian." In his 1970 Rolling Stone interview, Lennon commented that Epstein's death marked the beginning of the end for the group: "I knew that we were in trouble then ... I thought, 'We've f**king had it now.'" In 2006 Cynthia Lennon said: "I think Brian's one of the forgotten people. It's almost as if he's been written out of the [Beatles] story. I don't think they'd have got anywhere without Brian." The first contract between the Beatles and Epstein was auctioned in London in 2008, fetching £240,000.
Epstein's influence on the Beatles and his complicated personal life continue to provoke controversy. In 2013 author Vivek Tiwary released the graphic novel The Fifth Beatle: The Brian Epstein Story. A film of the same name was scheduled for release in 2014, originally to be produced by Bruce Cohen and directed by Peyton Reed. Tiwary said about that project that the film would "be less a music bio and more of an inspirational human-interest story about an outsider". Tiwary and named co-producers Stuart Ford and Simon Cowell originally set the film for release in 2016, but in March 2016 it was announced that the project would be a television series.
Epstein was once asked about the future of the Beatles and their "fresh honesty" (as he put it), which the interviewer thought could be "corrupted by time". He replied by saying, "I think they will go in the reverse direction, and become more honest."
Notes
References
External links
Epstein biography and sound clips
"The Fifth Beatle" Website (A website about a proposed movie about Epstein)
Fyne Times — Brian Epstein
BBC Archive interview with Epstein
Lasting Legacy: Beatle Number Five article
1934 births
1967 deaths
Alcohol-related deaths in England
Accidental deaths in London
Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Businesspeople from Liverpool
Drug-related deaths in England
People from Childwall
English Ashkenazi Jews
English music managers
English people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
English people of Russian-Jewish descent
LGBT businesspeople from the United Kingdom
LGBT Jews
English gamblers
LGBT people from England
People educated at Clayesmore School
People educated at Wrekin College
Royal Army Service Corps soldiers
The Beatles
Gay men
People from Warbleton
20th-century English businesspeople
|
[
-0.297354131937027,
0.5170342326164246,
-0.6094861626625061,
-0.5951929688453674,
-0.12453651428222656,
0.4005993902683258,
-0.2596230208873749,
0.34388548135757446,
-0.3073093593120575,
0.03732208535075188,
-0.6666329503059387,
0.3839111328125,
-0.05047401413321495,
0.2819904685020447,
-0.358328253030777,
-0.29920902848243713,
-0.5874099731445312,
-0.5349666476249695,
-0.648174524307251,
-0.35513871908187866,
0.1686093509197235,
0.20800799131393433,
-0.46053409576416016,
0.37430253624916077,
-0.03667687252163887,
-0.029206575825810432,
-0.2954742908477783,
-0.6198844313621521,
0.3021213412284851,
0.2719394266605377,
0.35454267263412476,
0.27527159452438354,
0.4340582489967346,
-0.18077082931995392,
-0.521866500377655,
0.37419718503952026,
-0.21601098775863647,
-0.22034409642219543,
-0.4182482361793518,
-0.024184588342905045,
-0.15797066688537598,
0.31535759568214417,
0.40911465883255005,
0.5085463523864746,
-0.09613097459077835,
-0.4845595955848694,
-1.4409352540969849,
0.45785489678382874,
-0.42887261509895325,
-0.36012908816337585,
-0.40810614824295044,
0.5853394269943237,
0.36111462116241455,
-0.37394264340400696,
0.19228112697601318,
0.1819971203804016,
-0.0806472972035408,
0.6881805658340454,
-0.27548491954803467,
-0.2586618661880493,
0.7826598882675171,
-0.525337815284729,
0.6355050206184387,
-0.3251902163028717,
0.4511363208293915,
-0.04261265695095062,
0.36158764362335205,
0.8883107900619507,
-0.01995135471224785,
-0.32929790019989014,
-0.19039249420166016,
-0.033381469547748566,
-0.203941211104393,
-0.496181845664978,
0.018048381432890892,
-0.44214531779289246,
0.4751695394515991,
-0.6692810654640198,
-0.05214778333902359,
0.7261256575584412,
0.25358498096466064,
0.05876556411385536,
0.4493680000305176,
0.6046832799911499,
0.07194245606660843,
-0.050491634756326675,
-0.8464484214782715,
0.7317809462547302,
-0.9656203389167786,
0.17394576966762543,
-0.19362366199493408,
-0.3899856209754944,
0.6164634823799133,
-0.013776257634162903,
-0.6002008318901062,
-0.49013224244117737,
0.1749952882528305,
0.09712536633014679,
-0.20157712697982788,
-0.4303530752658844,
-0.06872273236513138,
0.16899468004703522,
-0.4435390830039978,
-0.850757896900177,
-0.7241900563240051,
-0.07491419464349747,
-0.07204771786928177,
-0.48041513562202454,
0.15644218027591705,
-0.5082375407218933,
-0.35308897495269775,
-0.050395797938108444,
-0.258513480424881,
0.38032588362693787,
0.17456087470054626,
0.35802367329597473,
-0.6928311586380005,
-0.6488791704177856,
-0.6129679083824158,
0.31188124418258667,
0.5671848058700562,
0.16261343657970428,
-0.16341638565063477,
0.03516407683491707,
-0.8878467082977295,
-0.4474087953567505,
0.31480327248573303,
-0.2205573320388794,
-0.24374061822891235,
-0.0065222750417888165,
-0.19787192344665527,
0.8612846732139587,
-0.7871491312980652,
-0.2616604268550873,
-0.4263097941875458,
0.22019481658935547,
0.24970559775829315,
0.38664358854293823,
-0.317208856344223,
-0.2549223303794861,
-0.3423234522342682,
0.3070339262485504,
-1.0034974813461304,
-0.024522356688976288,
0.7949756383895874,
-0.08938547968864441,
-0.39266568422317505,
-0.42831870913505554,
-0.3724081516265869,
-0.6798964738845825,
0.20748881995677948,
-0.5223792791366577,
0.2212558537721634,
-0.3319743871688843,
-0.07247601449489594,
0.6749774217605591,
0.8933488130569458,
0.0865963026881218,
-0.08686154335737228,
-0.3282357454299927,
0.23157623410224915,
-0.6297620534896851,
0.10779234766960144,
0.2579798698425293,
0.08125772327184677,
0.7008211016654968,
-0.017871294170618057,
0.06585019081830978,
-0.5313538908958435,
-0.38271334767341614,
-0.0693308562040329,
0.21306957304477692,
0.13388124108314514,
-0.7358584403991699,
-0.2284134179353714,
0.6500941514968872,
0.6504741907119751,
0.7275791168212891,
0.7334758043289185,
0.18611398339271545,
-0.6416846513748169,
-0.08307114988565445,
-0.10607098042964935,
0.6212149262428284,
0.698448121547699,
0.0011777348117902875,
-0.14697213470935822,
-0.4773349165916443,
0.47027644515037537,
0.06361647695302963,
-0.5072388648986816,
-0.46610337495803833,
-0.3161921203136444,
-0.5578824281692505,
-0.08536335080862045,
0.5670350790023804,
-0.27058497071266174,
0.2791188955307007,
0.4665113687515259,
0.6279270648956299,
-0.8996573686599731,
0.38773494958877563,
-0.48051953315734863,
-0.6315239071846008,
0.17704404890537262,
0.5502169132232666,
0.6155359745025635,
-0.21732139587402344,
0.12096822261810303,
0.6778538227081299,
0.2571865916252136,
-0.39592334628105164,
0.22738611698150635,
0.019338373094797134,
-0.256788432598114,
-0.632488489151001,
-0.5181015729904175,
-0.18731537461280823,
-0.12640303373336792,
-0.8072295784950256,
0.5980713963508606,
0.9781782627105713,
-0.36329302191734314,
-0.03863987326622009,
0.5518033504486084,
1.3153703212738037,
-0.5768104791641235,
-0.4621453285217285,
0.10713177174329758,
-0.1662338376045227,
0.36606332659721375,
0.5629453659057617,
0.344756156206131,
-0.17916664481163025,
-0.08417554944753647,
0.49041086435317993,
-0.19551411271095276,
-0.6115217804908752,
0.009675797075033188,
-0.00019830842211376876,
0.11548474431037903,
-0.05740124732255936,
-0.8783354759216309,
0.15601105988025665,
-0.07136958837509155,
0.35025638341903687,
-0.23574095964431763,
-0.6139966249465942,
-0.1840830296278,
0.8235129714012146,
0.201283261179924,
0.6041200160980225,
0.49505841732025146,
0.35416901111602783,
-0.16326971352100372,
0.01807013340294361,
-0.10429134219884872,
0.15911023318767548,
0.294027179479599,
0.3231920003890991,
0.24363598227500916,
-0.2663158178329468,
-0.20805862545967102,
0.41701540350914,
-0.3033239543437958,
-0.4336632490158081,
-0.21638303995132446,
0.08700653165578842,
0.32961976528167725,
-0.5644513368606567,
-0.1516382247209549,
-0.3442743420600891,
-0.23361539840698242,
0.6777819395065308,
0.28832948207855225,
-0.24634675681591034,
-0.5842525362968445,
-0.1780356466770172,
0.42170172929763794,
-0.33671852946281433,
1.450224757194519,
0.7214805483818054,
-0.31430768966674805,
-0.6920892596244812,
-0.2922859489917755,
0.872943639755249,
-0.7706506848335266,
-0.2504221796989441,
0.3662591576576233,
-0.6101831793785095,
-0.20135033130645752,
1.176976203918457,
-0.6166527271270752,
0.26754647493362427,
-0.09505685418844223,
0.9620949625968933,
-0.02591034397482872,
-0.6931841969490051,
0.0866779014468193,
-0.09380818903446198,
-0.22548361122608185,
0.4074815511703491,
-0.04670773074030876,
-0.2969917058944702,
0.697102963924408,
0.41770005226135254,
0.08329714834690094,
-0.7374371290206909,
-5.30676794052124,
0.2864242494106293,
-0.10708563774824142,
-0.36828747391700745,
0.12369071692228317,
-0.10415499657392502,
0.4891093969345093,
-0.5812662243843079,
0.04800288379192352,
-0.47065070271492004,
-0.20830495655536652,
-0.2718033194541931,
-0.4416264593601227,
0.6782616972923279,
0.3839079737663269,
0.7072461247444153,
0.4496297836303711,
0.02424599602818489,
0.5628195405006409,
0.32442277669906616,
-0.05624113231897354,
-0.5818575620651245,
-0.20162023603916168,
0.1655978113412857,
-0.605525016784668,
0.6054980158805847,
0.09635338187217712,
-0.2574746012687683,
-1.428975224494934,
0.2571060359477997,
0.0446268767118454,
-0.2302340567111969,
-0.40154290199279785,
-0.4201516807079315,
-0.16779908537864685,
-0.16567811369895935,
0.3851117193698883,
-0.08990954607725143,
-0.2535964548587799,
-0.2298862785100937,
0.500602662563324,
0.2254396229982376,
-0.40950578451156616,
-0.15005721151828766,
0.3198954164981842,
-0.00014749584079254419,
-0.8095149397850037,
-0.2876230478286743,
0.24783073365688324,
0.5683950185775757,
0.7939563989639282,
0.48628532886505127,
-0.1453041285276413,
-0.5212936401367188,
0.005367670673877001,
-0.07842513918876648,
0.2678634822368622,
-0.10686789453029633,
-0.3624286651611328,
0.003026236779987812,
0.9161728024482727,
-0.16178686916828156,
0.1519598364830017,
0.23780541121959686,
0.027133600786328316,
-0.1990809589624405,
0.2750305235385895,
-0.8358275890350342,
0.5721461176872253,
-0.5537648797035217,
0.6996039152145386,
-0.10108042508363724,
0.5148303508758545,
-0.9258711934089661,
-1.0281076431274414,
-0.16961902379989624,
0.1212276965379715,
0.22666825354099274,
-0.39217403531074524,
0.1159525141119957,
0.03532202169299126,
-0.47444382309913635,
-0.5648242831230164,
0.2892855107784271,
-0.3354772925376892,
-0.1526942402124405,
-0.3666154146194458,
0.8168967366218567,
-0.3794674277305603,
-0.0026795584708452225,
0.24480211734771729,
-0.3698482811450958,
-0.17838697135448456,
0.722916305065155,
0.19983288645744324,
-0.036138344556093216,
-0.18772068619728088,
0.7979782819747925,
0.32939305901527405,
0.22033603489398956,
-1.1442233324050903,
-0.8262712359428406,
0.03253279998898506,
-0.3352731466293335,
0.3792493939399719,
0.02908589504659176,
-0.07577376812696457,
-0.3942081928253174,
0.5055110454559326,
0.5107561945915222,
0.491450697183609,
0.14156851172447205,
-0.1041979268193245,
-0.36077460646629333,
0.549182653427124,
-0.4706416726112366,
0.30555814504623413,
0.4077552258968353,
0.16397687792778015,
0.10360252112150192,
0.15174345672130585,
0.048838287591934204,
-0.3408569097518921,
0.4862346947193146,
-0.5254818201065063,
0.14444440603256226,
0.41104161739349365,
-0.10518528521060944,
0.11475212126970291,
0.09286870062351227,
-0.3354836702346802,
0.6174577474594116,
-0.026039710268378258,
0.48011618852615356,
-0.06850526481866837,
-0.08392882347106934,
-1.1133829355239868,
-0.4667775332927704,
-0.21970078349113464,
-0.31996485590934753,
0.1788923442363739,
0.1739789992570877,
0.4638720452785492,
-0.0372491218149662,
-0.05434130132198334,
0.2383405566215515,
-0.008028693497180939,
-0.30960923433303833,
0.5648970007896423,
0.4986577033996582,
0.24042579531669617,
-0.29137951135635376,
0.20434635877609253,
-0.369798481464386,
-0.5367856621742249,
-0.20240838825702667,
-0.5338726043701172,
-0.4847302734851837,
-0.19650039076805115,
0.10470442473888397,
0.33345267176628113,
-0.14417435228824615,
-1.1082592010498047,
-0.5358375310897827,
0.2130042165517807,
0.16619114577770233,
0.7195771336555481,
-0.21998979151248932,
-0.1644931584596634,
0.7585921287536621,
-0.5117113590240479,
0.10897144675254822,
-0.2592916488647461,
-0.4585203528404236,
0.22392426431179047,
0.5868334770202637,
0.07605042308568954,
-0.685540497303009,
0.23789189755916595,
0.2718314826488495,
-0.15423083305358887,
0.015238633379340172,
-0.7854598164558411,
0.4144158661365509,
-0.6606574058532715,
-0.8281294107437134,
-0.8689275979995728,
-0.5622372031211853,
-0.2603771388530731,
-0.6477874517440796,
-0.06508181244134903,
-0.5733668208122253,
0.6771721243858337,
0.4806986153125763,
-0.04332081601023674,
-0.2542175054550171,
-0.2709299921989441,
0.30270808935165405,
-0.24659186601638794,
-0.34163546562194824,
-0.139585480093956,
0.13683007657527924,
-0.24842900037765503,
-0.22405719757080078,
0.40497592091560364,
-1.3515725135803223,
-0.42375096678733826,
0.4122415781021118,
-0.5486226677894592,
0.8405662178993225,
-0.29392704367637634,
-0.45117777585983276,
-0.3278634548187256,
0.28632864356040955,
-0.42585834860801697,
-0.1372738480567932,
0.007243746891617775,
-0.17810536921024323,
0.08214109390974045,
0.06572495400905609,
-0.444593608379364,
0.21186506748199463,
-0.3284464180469513,
-0.06836097687482834,
-0.17683911323547363,
0.11459562182426453,
0.04070242866873741,
0.17210480570793152,
0.2541906237602234,
-0.32462194561958313,
0.29720979928970337,
-0.018684960901737213,
-0.030820848420262337,
0.42798513174057007,
0.09527924656867981,
0.19566762447357178,
0.3679271638393402,
0.41676563024520874,
0.4486065208911896,
-0.2762402594089508,
0.4859229028224945,
0.6195151805877686,
0.26220253109931946,
0.018900658935308456,
0.1373594105243683,
0.01516029518097639,
0.46952182054519653,
-0.45995286107063293,
0.35443374514579773,
0.3532009422779083,
0.15993551909923553,
0.02913087233901024,
-0.4571508765220642,
-0.03906145319342613,
0.5279802680015564,
0.2724621593952179,
-0.04449854791164398,
-0.2604103982448578,
-0.017125479876995087,
-0.09783095121383667,
0.25421419739723206,
0.9074123501777649,
0.03712715208530426,
-0.020534181967377663,
0.015737535431981087,
0.7038494944572449,
0.00542579498142004,
0.4530220627784729,
0.19171351194381714,
-0.4414369463920593,
0.23694217205047607,
-0.0017729124519973993,
-0.3033386766910553,
0.5595319867134094,
-0.057655539363622665,
0.11990463733673096,
0.5400598049163818,
-0.567833662033081,
0.08021585643291473,
-0.7719012498855591,
-0.6682685613632202,
0.36125800013542175,
0.621941089630127,
-0.2900393605232239,
0.21180199086666107,
-1.1166448593139648,
0.02848050370812416,
0.12838147580623627,
0.2635379135608673,
0.05291001498699188,
-0.3901907205581665,
0.2561016082763672,
0.19407914578914642,
0.7269334197044373,
-0.639898955821991,
-0.03748173266649246,
-0.09763340651988983,
0.4164465069770813,
-0.1945267766714096,
0.13391660153865814,
-0.08305130153894424,
0.02123587392270565,
0.2800697386264801,
0.18626777827739716,
0.47289252281188965,
0.26475295424461365,
-0.32901832461357117,
-0.42921409010887146,
-0.3655317723751068,
-0.12336952239274979,
-0.05851581320166588,
-0.4905509054660797,
0.10974829643964767,
0.12394741177558899,
-1.1902358531951904,
0.10250838845968246,
0.47303661704063416,
-0.3960380256175995,
0.26873666048049927,
0.05270322039723396,
0.17963488399982452,
-0.031044485047459602,
0.6603131294250488,
-0.10459288954734802,
0.10048726946115494,
0.6888955235481262,
0.33990752696990967,
0.2812282145023346,
0.2665305733680725,
0.0154231833294034,
0.4864652156829834,
-0.38265857100486755,
0.21112534403800964,
0.2632043659687042,
0.00039913030923344195,
-0.49847984313964844,
-0.01933562383055687,
-0.383373498916626,
-0.013149422593414783,
0.007747936528176069,
-0.10906175523996353,
0.399857759475708,
-0.27762797474861145,
0.001264716498553753,
0.4394562840461731,
-0.09233758598566055,
0.21422509849071503,
0.49655917286872864,
0.21220797300338745,
0.004928960464894772,
0.2812947928905487,
0.023293420672416687,
0.09011808037757874,
-0.029602648690342903,
0.7252493500709534,
0.011004031635820866,
1.1448909044265747,
0.4258553981781006,
0.1023024246096611,
0.20293039083480835,
0.009238154627382755,
0.34344756603240967,
0.7474018335342407,
0.45953211188316345,
0.4960442781448364,
-0.3054533004760742,
-0.11410751193761826,
-0.7654463052749634,
0.6315531134605408,
0.19612693786621094,
-0.03085634671151638,
-0.29253000020980835,
-0.2956933379173279,
0.39483070373535156,
0.3419935405254364,
0.14039133489131927,
0.4493030607700348,
0.15170514583587646,
0.044265177100896835,
0.38264426589012146,
0.041991155594587326,
0.4554572105407715,
0.06572473794221878,
-0.07817038148641586,
-0.2904355823993683,
-0.06254926323890686,
-0.3126460313796997,
0.15343226492404938,
-0.19737020134925842,
0.13081929087638855,
0.40204665064811707,
-0.6740943789482117,
-0.6009820103645325,
0.36334171891212463,
-0.15970003604888916,
-0.16241802275180817,
-0.29425105452537537,
0.7602788805961609,
0.515597939491272,
0.07927793264389038,
-0.1719420999288559,
0.36658012866973877,
-0.0985935851931572,
0.1167791485786438,
0.4220333695411682,
0.19351518154144287,
-0.43209308385849,
-0.029435627162456512,
-0.7486048936843872,
1.0723240375518799,
-0.35570940375328064,
-0.3890685737133026,
-0.32450857758522034,
0.5822950601577759,
-0.2159823328256607,
0.19428561627864838,
0.3510006070137024,
-0.246335968375206,
0.06588934361934662,
0.14988699555397034,
0.6157655119895935,
0.16325007379055023,
-0.4052465260028839,
0.2150181382894516,
-0.09771011769771576,
0.3078595697879791,
0.394212931394577,
-0.23150654137134552,
-0.17545974254608154,
0.9939773678779602,
0.022164005786180496,
0.2758282423019409,
-0.3125121295452118,
-0.5626927614212036,
-0.47718438506126404,
-0.7806040644645691,
0.2762547433376312,
0.4062918722629547,
0.5444453954696655,
-0.7548937797546387,
0.42348653078079224,
0.14444346725940704,
0.5627158880233765,
-0.5162913799285889,
0.011830180883407593,
-0.709321141242981,
0.4045315980911255,
-0.2889504134654999,
-0.6379328966140747,
0.40727221965789795,
0.145541250705719,
-0.6078344583511353,
0.8443337082862854,
-0.660247802734375,
0.9516060948371887,
-0.07648257911205292,
-0.38198214769363403,
0.21244509518146515,
0.3139478862285614,
-0.18905742466449738
] |
129195
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alnwick
|
Alnwick
|
Alnwick ( ) is a market town in Northumberland, England, of which it is the traditional county town. The population at the 2011 Census was 8,116.
The town is on the south bank of the River Aln, south of Berwick-upon-Tweed and the Scottish border, inland from the North Sea at Alnmouth and north of Newcastle upon Tyne.
The town dates to about AD 600 and thrived as an agricultural centre. Alnwick Castle was the home of the most powerful medieval northern baronial family, the Earls of Northumberland. It was a staging post on the Great North Road between Edinburgh and London. The town centre has changed relatively little, but the town has seen some growth, with several housing estates covering what had been pasture and new factory and trading estate developments along the roads to the south.
History
The name Alnwick comes from the Old English wic ('dairy farm, settlement') and the name of the river Aln.
The history of Alnwick is the history of the castle and its lords, starting with Gilbert Tyson, written variously as "Tison", "Tisson", and "De Tesson", one of William the Conqueror's standard-bearers, upon whom this northern estate was bestowed. It was held by the De Vesci family (now spelt "Vasey" – a name found all over south-east Northumberland) for over 200 years and then passed into the hands of the House of Percy in 1309.
At various points in the town are memorials of the constant wars between Percys and Scots, in which so many Percys spent the greater part of their lives. A cross near Broomhouse Hill across the river from the castle marks the spot where Malcolm III of Scotland was killed during the first Battle of Alnwick. At the side of the broad shady road called Ratten Row, leading from the West Lodge to Bailiffgate, a stone tablet marks the spot where William the Lion of Scotland was captured during the second Battle of Alnwick (1174) by a party of about 400 mounted knights, led by Ranulf de Glanvill.
Hulne Priory, outside the town walls in Hulne Park, the Duke of Northumberland's walled estate, was a monastery founded in the 13th century by the Carmelites; it is said that the site was chosen for some slight resemblance to Mount Carmel where the order originated. Substantial ruins remain.
In 1314, Sir John Felton was governor of Alnwick. In winter 1424, much of the town was burnt by a Scottish raiding party. Again in 1448, the town was burnt by a Scottish army led by William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas and George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus. There was a Church of Scotland congregation in Alnwick in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Sir Thomas Malory mentions Alnwick as a possible location for Lancelot's castle Joyous Garde.
A Royal Air Force distribution depot was constructed at Alnwick during the Second World War with four main fuel storage tanks (total capacity 1700 tons) and road and rail loading facilities. The tanks were above ground and surrounded by concrete. The site was closed in the 1970s, and its demolition and disposal were completed in 1980.
The Alnwick by-pass takes the A1 London–Edinburgh trunk road around the town. It was started in 1968.
Geography
Alnwick lies at (55.417,
-1.700)1. The River Aln forms its unofficial northern boundary.
Governance
Historically, the town was partly within the Bamburgh Ward and Coquetdale Ward and later included in the East Division of Coquetdale Ward in 1832. Alnwick Town Hall was the home of the common council of Alnwick. By the time of the 2011 Census, an electoral ward covering only part of Alnwick Parish name existed. The total population of this ward was 4,766.
Economy
Some major or noteworthy employers in the town are:
House of Hardy, makers of fly-fishing tackle
Greys of Alnwick, makers of fly-fishing tackle
Northumberland Estates, which manages the Duke of Northumberland's agricultural, forestry and property interests
Barter Books, one of the largest second-hand book shops in England, set in the town's former railway station
Sanofi Alnwick Research Centre, a large pharmaceutical research and testing centre
NFU Mutual, provider of insurance, pensions, investments
DEFRA (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs)
Education
Schools in Alnwick include:
Primary:
St Michael's CE First School
St Paul's RC Voluntary Aided First School
Swansfield Park First School
Secondary:
The Duchess's Community High School
Landmarks
The town's greatest building is Alnwick Castle, one of the homes of the Duke of Northumberland, and site of The Alnwick Garden; it dominates the west of the town, above the River Aln. The castle is the hub of a number of commercial, educational and tourism operations. From 1945 to 1975, it was the location of a teacher training college for young women and "mature students" (persons of more than 21 years in age).
It currently houses American students studying in Europe through a partnership with Saint Cloud State University; it is the base of Northumberland Estates, the Duke's commercial enterprise, and is a tourist attraction in its own right. The castle is open to tourists from April to September, and the Gardens all year round. After Windsor Castle, it is the second-largest inhabited castle in England, after Windsor Castle. Benjamin Disraeli describes Alnwick as "Montacute" in his novel Tancred.
The town centre is the marketplace, with its market cross, and the relatively modern Northumberland Hall, used as a meeting place. Surrounding the marketplace are the main shopping streets: Narrowgate, Fenkle Street, and Bondgate Within. The last of these is a wide road fronted by commercial buildings. In medieval times, Alnwick was a walled town. Hotspur Tower, a medieval gate, is extant, dividing Bondgate Within from Bondgate Without and restricting vehicles to a single lane used alternately in each direction. Pottergate Tower, on the other side of the town, also stands on the site of an ancient gate, but the tower itself was rebuilt in the 18th century. Its ornate spire was destroyed in a storm in 1812. Outside the walls, the old railway station building is relatively ostentatious for such a small town due to its frequent use by royal travellers visiting Alnwick Castle. It is now a large secondhand bookshop.
The Alnwick Playhouse is a thriving multi-purpose arts centre that stages theatre, dance, music, cinema, and visual arts productions.
In 2003, the Willowburn Sports and Leisure Centre was opened on the southern outskirts of the enlarged town (replacing the old sports centre located by the Lindisfarne Middle School and the now-demolished Youth Centre). More widely, the Alnwick district boasts a wealth of sporting and leisure facilities, including football, cricket, rugby, rambling, rock climbing, water sports, cycling and horse riding. Golfers can find thirteen golf courses within 30 minutes drive of the town.
Alnwick's museum, Bailiffgate Museum, is close to the Bailiffgate entrance to the castle. Its collection is specifically dedicated to local social history. The museum has recently had a major refit funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund. Its collection includes a variety of agricultural objects, domestic items, railway items, coal mining artefacts, printing objects, a sizeable photographic collection, paintings and a range of activities for children. Local artist Stella Vine donated three of her paintings to the museum, as she had grown up in Alnwick.
Other places of interest in and near the town include:
Brizlee Tower, a Grade I listed folly tower on a hill in Hulne Park, the Duke's walled estate, designed by Robert Adam in 1777 and erected in 1781 for Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland.
Camphill Column, an 1814 construction celebrating British victories in Europe, and possibly erected as a reaction against the French Revolution.
the Hotspur Tower, part of the remains of the ancient town wall, and named after Sir Henry Percy, also called Harry Hotspur, the eldest son of the 1st Earl of Northumberland and a major character in Henry IV, Part 1.
The Nelson Memorial, Swarland, emphasising a local link to the admired Admiral.
the Tenantry Column—much in the style of Nelson's Column, tall and topped by the Percy Lion, the symbol of the Percy family—designed by Charles Harper and erected for Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland in 1816 in gratitude to the Duke. A popular urban legend states that the Duke immediately increased the tenants' rent in response to this display of wealth. The later rent increase was under his successor, the 3rd Duke of Northumberland.
the White Swan Hotel, an 18th-century coaching inn that now houses the First Class Lounge and other fittings from the Titanic'''s near-identical sister ship RMS Olympic.
the Fusiliers Museum of Northumberland, found within Alnwick Castle.
the Pinfold, a stone circular structure within the centre of the town, built as a pound for stray cattle.
St Michael's Church on Bailiffgate, a Grade II listed building dating from the 15th century with fragments from the 12th century.
Barter Books, one of the largest second-hand bookstores in Europe, occupying some of the buildings from the former Alnwick railway station which closed in 1968.
RAF Boulmer was an airfield during World War II. It now has a role in early warning radar surveillance and communications.
The Fenkle Street drill hall converted from a library in 1887.
Sport
Alnwick RFC
Alnwick Town A.F.C.
Alnwick Tennis Club
Alnwick Hockey Club
Alnwick Cricket Club
Events
Major events in the Alnwick calendar include:
Shrove Tuesday football match known as Scoring the Hales is played in the Pastures (the fields below the castle) between the parishes of St Paul and St Michael. The ball is brought from Alnwick Castle in procession, preceded by the Duke of Northumberland's piper. The first team to score two "hales" (goals) wins.
Saturday Markets in Alnwick Market Square from Jan - Dec
Thursday & Saturday Markets, fresh local produce, arts and crafts, jewellery, soft furnishings and household items (Thursday Markets are seasonal, starting in March)
Easter Market in Alnwick Market Square, children's entertainment and much local fresh produce
Alnwick Castle Tournament – medieval jousting spectacular on the grounds of Alnwick Castle
Alnwick Christmas Lights - an annual event organised by the Christmas Lights Committee, chaired by Alnwick's conservative councillor Gordon Castle. The organization is publicly donated to local businesses, Clubs, Charities, and individuals. However, the Town Council gives an annual donation of £1000.
Alnwick Fair was an annual costumed event, held each summer from 1969 to 2007, recreating some of the appearance of medieval trading fairs and 17th century agricultural fairs. It has now been discontinued.
Transport
Road
Alnwick lies adjacent to the A1, the main national north/south trunk road, providing easy access to Newcastle upon Tyne ( south) and Edinburgh ( north). The town is an "A1 Town": there are several similar towns in the North of England such as Berwick Upon Tweed, Morpeth and Wetherby.
Rail
The main East Coast railway link between Edinburgh (journey time approximately 1:10) and London (journey time approximately 3:45) runs via the nearby Alnmouth for Alnwick Station, with a weekday service of 15 trains per day north to Edinburgh and 13 trains per day south to London. Despite its name, Alnmouth Station is located at the western end of the village of Hipsburn, near to the hamlet of Bilton. It also serves the village of Lesbury.
The Alnwick branch line formerly linked a station close to the centre of Alnwick to Alnmouth station, but this was closed in January 1968. Since the 2010s, the Aln Valley Railway Trust have worked to reopen the branch as a heritage railway but, due to construction of the A1 Alnwick bypass removing a section of the original trackbed on the edge of the town, their purpose-built Alnwick Lionheart terminus is located near the Lionheart Enterprise Estate on the outskirts of the town. The reopening project is ongoing and, as of July 2020, the line's eastern terminus had reached a new station at , approximately from Lionheart, although it is yet to carry passengers over the full length.
Air
Newcastle Airport lies around 45 minutes drive-time away and provides 19 daily flights to London (Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted and London City), with regular flights to other UK centres. The airport also operates regular flights to many European destinations and destinations in Africa. Newcastle Airport is the nearest. However, for alternative flights, Edinburgh Airport, Leeds Bradford Airport and Manchester Airport are all within .
Town twinning
Bryne, Norway
Lagny-sur-Marne, France
Voerde, Germany
Notable people
Born in Alnwick
William of Alnwick (c. 1275–1333), Franciscan theologian and Bishop of Giovinazzo
Martin of Alnwick (d. 1336), Franciscan friar and theologian
Henry 'Hotspur' Percy (1364?–1403), son of the 1st Earl of Northumberland
John Busby (1765–1857), mining engineer
William Davison (1781–1858), pharmacist, apothecary, publisher and printer
Prideaux John Selby (1788–1867), ornithologist, botanist and artist
William Henry Percy (1788–1855), naval commander and politician
George Biddell Airy (1801–1892), Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881
George Tate (1805–1871), tradesman, local topographer, antiquarian and naturalist
Thomas Turner Tate (1807–1888), mathematical and scientific educator and writer
James Patterson (1833–1895), Australian colonial politician, premier of Victoria, born in Alnwick in 1833
T. J. Cobden Sanderson (1840–1922), artist and bookbinder associated with the Arts and Crafts movement
Ralph Tate (1840–1901), botanist and geologist
Bernard Bosanquet (1848–1923), philosopher
Jim Hilton (1894–1964), painter for Shell Oil and immigrant to Canada
David Adam (1936–2020), English minister and Canon of York Minster
Sid Waddell (1940–2012), commentator and television personality
Jeremy Darroch (born 1962), chief executive of Sky
Jonny Kennedy (1966–2003), spokesperson and sufferer of the skin condition Epidermolysis Bullosa
Stella Vine (born 1969), artist
Kelland Watts (born 1999), professional footballer
Died in Alnwick
Malcolm III of Scotland (died 1093)
Tip Tipping (1958–1993), actor, died in a parachuting accident at Brunton
Stan Anderson (1871-1942), English international rugby union player
Appearances in film and television
Film
Mary Queen of Scots (1971)
Unidentified Flying Oddball (UK title "The Spaceman and king Arthur") Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991) had scenes filmed at Alnwick Castle
The first two Harry Potter films had scenes filmed at Alnwick Castle: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001), and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)
Transformers: The Last Knight (2017) had scenes filmed inside Alnwick Castle, with more filming nearby at St Aidan's church, Seahouses.
TV
The Black Adder, (the first series), was filmed at Alnwick Castle. Nearby Brinkburn Priory was used as a stand-in for Canterbury Cathedral in the third episode of the first series "The Archbishop".
Robin of SherwoodVera, ITV murder mystery, Series 5, Episode 3: Muddy Waters filmed a scene in Alnwick's market place; the filming took place while the market was going on and was not staged for the episode, except for two stalls that were created just for the episode.
References
External links
Visit Alnwick – Alnwick Tourism Association
Alnwick described on the Keys to the Past'' website.
Market towns in Northumberland
Towns in Northumberland
Civil parishes in Northumberland
|
[
-0.2617143392562866,
0.022474605590105057,
0.7781186103820801,
-0.9162003397941589,
-0.1944570392370224,
0.07862896472215652,
-0.09007555991411209,
-0.10073774307966232,
-0.5294916033744812,
-0.11797016113996506,
-0.11004441976547241,
-0.09347093105316162,
-0.479519784450531,
0.17630022764205933,
-0.14561466872692108,
0.1441715657711029,
-0.07243670523166656,
0.5355991721153259,
-0.49482038617134094,
-0.7783510088920593,
0.1161801740527153,
-0.8259291052818298,
-0.20378632843494415,
0.42782190442085266,
0.7665526866912842,
-0.644250214099884,
0.6747994422912598,
-0.585952639579773,
-0.36469265818595886,
-0.06981776654720306,
0.1970338225364685,
1.0486453771591187,
-0.1215449720621109,
-0.5325899124145508,
0.32104718685150146,
-0.08175233006477356,
0.3640206456184387,
-0.20246843993663788,
-0.48968711495399475,
-0.21489639580249786,
-0.4527730643749237,
0.06945356726646423,
-0.4159689247608185,
-0.10456275939941406,
-0.35504668951034546,
-0.6193974018096924,
-1.0397722721099854,
0.459701806306839,
-0.8291089534759521,
-0.13497880101203918,
-1.0943204164505005,
0.056863609701395035,
-0.3650660812854767,
-0.10223904252052307,
0.7116805911064148,
0.3798535466194153,
-0.15039581060409546,
0.030334630981087685,
0.8101708889007568,
0.8412380218505859,
0.30118951201438904,
-0.03410498797893524,
-0.04194032773375511,
0.07689321786165237,
0.5973948836326599,
0.28030815720558167,
-0.15558916330337524,
0.7003000974655151,
-0.28755438327789307,
-0.5649097561836243,
-0.5772590637207031,
-0.6051706671714783,
-0.5719780921936035,
0.3892895579338074,
-0.46485015749931335,
0.4012623131275177,
-0.01996583119034767,
-0.26889440417289734,
0.35515984892845154,
0.17036445438861847,
0.17293362319469452,
-0.10008373111486435,
0.7632384896278381,
0.3175625801086426,
0.8040599822998047,
0.06271132826805115,
-0.8021975755691528,
0.6917852163314819,
0.030794411897659302,
0.5673308968544006,
0.2821740508079529,
-0.1642955094575882,
-0.04614231735467911,
0.14945301413536072,
0.4277973473072052,
-0.43164533376693726,
0.1962118148803711,
-0.1454155445098877,
-0.31165921688079834,
-0.14909213781356812,
-0.2757020592689514,
0.9345417618751526,
0.2676173150539398,
-0.18029366433620453,
-0.48714929819107056,
-0.002459305338561535,
-0.4607679843902588,
-0.29999104142189026,
0.7289989590644836,
-0.003375148633494973,
-0.6067295670509338,
0.5211218595504761,
-0.4533695578575134,
-0.23215515911579132,
-0.26207736134529114,
0.30636051297187805,
0.7529442310333252,
-0.29755884408950806,
0.24747905135154724,
0.579032301902771,
0.18004842102527618,
1.2371864318847656,
-0.2698782682418823,
0.27361857891082764,
-0.12408875674009323,
-0.009449446573853493,
-0.1725568175315857,
0.5436210036277771,
-0.23452650010585785,
0.5329462885856628,
-0.5853220224380493,
0.7419105172157288,
0.11147283017635345,
0.046097204089164734,
0.24786941707134247,
-0.6406526565551758,
-0.7554225325584412,
0.09583709388971329,
1.073471188545227,
0.39924630522727966,
-1.0117037296295166,
0.06076330319046974,
-0.6674516201019287,
-0.4028344750404358,
0.035767070949077606,
-0.4834000766277313,
-0.13935695588588715,
-1.1032969951629639,
0.22815020382404327,
0.16665437817573547,
0.2604965567588806,
0.2797287404537201,
-0.3767699599266052,
-0.34204837679862976,
-0.4459559917449951,
-0.8869717121124268,
1.0050297975540161,
-0.042030319571495056,
0.3922440707683563,
-0.15868309140205383,
0.212704136967659,
-0.49452123045921326,
0.6903742551803589,
-0.7287556529045105,
0.549912691116333,
0.22456365823745728,
0.43122097849845886,
-0.06292040646076202,
0.4402529299259186,
0.13131459057331085,
-0.9479213953018188,
-0.0553131178021431,
1.106161117553711,
0.19095756113529205,
0.2026635855436325,
-0.3879167437553406,
0.9230005741119385,
0.47088438272476196,
0.18082182109355927,
-0.1680876612663269,
-0.7720995545387268,
0.13388819992542267,
0.27799856662750244,
0.09250685572624207,
0.11092118918895721,
0.6328502297401428,
-0.3302978575229645,
0.22526732087135315,
0.04361724108457565,
0.13257558643817902,
0.5249179601669312,
-0.5164892673492432,
0.27286431193351746,
-0.23477795720100403,
0.5016796588897705,
0.2688623070716858,
-0.03637787699699402,
0.20628707110881805,
-0.1482628434896469,
0.8514663577079773,
0.05221547558903694,
-0.46866777539253235,
0.5396801829338074,
0.04099240526556969,
-0.34519436955451965,
0.41090884804725647,
0.3910650312900543,
0.28379935026168823,
-0.5571622848510742,
0.08740304410457611,
-0.3579297959804535,
-0.3829428255558014,
0.1902242749929428,
0.6887674331665039,
0.14105580747127533,
-0.6463777422904968,
-0.2930961549282074,
0.04083830863237381,
0.28081417083740234,
-0.6542609930038452,
0.2224632352590561,
0.18606674671173096,
-0.3861869275569916,
0.019354239106178284,
-0.005469187628477812,
0.5742395520210266,
0.30305594205856323,
-0.02615133859217167,
-0.4195267856121063,
-0.8745455741882324,
-0.0055947136133909225,
0.32400867342948914,
0.14685018360614777,
-0.14511017501354218,
-0.4806933104991913,
-0.41350477933883667,
-0.08126799017190933,
-0.30710065364837646,
0.6592562794685364,
-0.5273392796516418,
-0.12440431863069534,
0.6414623856544495,
-0.4440281391143799,
0.42080244421958923,
0.3139909505844116,
1.0372135639190674,
0.0534699372947216,
0.4154803454875946,
0.37730011343955994,
-0.0361836776137352,
0.23833367228507996,
-0.19574642181396484,
0.574835479259491,
-0.09417156875133514,
0.41888880729675293,
-0.5724427700042725,
-0.04955536872148514,
0.6735830307006836,
0.7795515060424805,
0.4200589656829834,
-0.3962918817996979,
-0.04139569029211998,
-0.01963534764945507,
0.20939500629901886,
-0.09491792321205139,
-0.8605177998542786,
-0.07528648525476456,
-0.7389291524887085,
0.48852571845054626,
-0.41489818692207336,
0.5973110795021057,
-0.09182250499725342,
-0.04249997064471245,
-0.5502598285675049,
0.14998602867126465,
-0.05877455696463585,
0.5773355960845947,
-0.2080451250076294,
-0.6571685671806335,
-0.2822907865047455,
0.25471025705337524,
1.2981537580490112,
-0.3259967565536499,
0.09651011973619461,
-0.21556122601032257,
-0.38659146428108215,
0.7206025719642639,
-0.9714045524597168,
0.027642808854579926,
-0.04155948758125305,
-0.43751996755599976,
0.35895848274230957,
-0.5224937200546265,
0.6747266054153442,
-0.5890894532203674,
0.4371017813682556,
-0.2456754446029663,
0.11804734170436859,
-0.039695996791124344,
-0.6317213177680969,
-0.45533397793769836,
0.41646406054496765,
-0.6200186014175415,
0.39283487200737,
-0.1985771209001541,
-0.17654144763946533,
-0.4917110502719879,
-0.5917534232139587,
-5.077597141265869,
0.6163515448570251,
-0.21189387142658234,
0.16358619928359985,
-0.02639453299343586,
0.42722371220588684,
-0.14598697423934937,
-0.49999329447746277,
-0.2165355086326599,
0.11247991770505905,
0.21206550300121307,
-0.2698024809360504,
-0.291212797164917,
0.4388607144355774,
0.919853925704956,
0.7743072509765625,
-0.08006845414638519,
-0.1703786849975586,
0.31723490357398987,
-0.3569295406341553,
-0.3033635914325714,
0.35751426219940186,
-0.11684336513280869,
0.6580947637557983,
0.5211127400398254,
0.31795474886894226,
-0.4088772237300873,
-0.2697960138320923,
-0.46808865666389465,
-0.5448256134986877,
0.5993496179580688,
-0.008872616104781628,
0.1420067846775055,
0.12351606041193008,
-0.24700216948986053,
0.3336490988731384,
0.3309903144836426,
0.594904899597168,
0.49806836247444153,
-0.5606392621994019,
0.0874493345618248,
0.562530517578125,
-0.565959095954895,
-0.40641748905181885,
0.6259695291519165,
-0.4984418451786041,
-1.0795276165008545,
-0.0795041099190712,
-0.5350289344787598,
0.48810461163520813,
0.03750122711062431,
0.25296586751937866,
0.18029533326625824,
-0.26541903614997864,
-0.27644452452659607,
0.3759482502937317,
0.749034583568573,
-0.0880611315369606,
-0.6190104484558105,
0.4182131886482239,
0.15798644721508026,
-0.09278629720211029,
-0.339919775724411,
0.5260794162750244,
-0.24871134757995605,
0.10168757289648056,
0.42434558272361755,
0.16171789169311523,
0.5599992275238037,
0.05979614332318306,
-0.4135371148586273,
0.3667343258857727,
-0.08589319884777069,
-0.6689707636833191,
-0.23270656168460846,
-0.18802639842033386,
-0.36168572306632996,
0.40566033124923706,
0.40221717953681946,
-0.1928887963294983,
-0.29958581924438477,
-0.26319998502731323,
0.6283963322639465,
0.3930673897266388,
-0.6440601944923401,
-0.5935685038566589,
-0.2585347890853882,
0.16930131614208221,
-0.2832939326763153,
-0.4377637803554535,
0.7738469243049622,
-0.39959073066711426,
0.474698930978775,
-0.24247917532920837,
-0.1562555432319641,
0.06800290197134018,
0.29106298089027405,
-0.32881245017051697,
0.41884157061576843,
-0.04190869629383087,
0.49363359808921814,
0.1429184377193451,
-0.19096365571022034,
-0.5084526538848877,
-0.5143899321556091,
0.16175425052642822,
-0.09652138501405716,
0.320860892534256,
1.0489445924758911,
-0.3617018759250641,
0.17006359994411469,
0.46551525592803955,
-0.396525502204895,
-0.23522935807704926,
0.15789781510829926,
-0.03480866551399231,
-0.4652386009693146,
0.5927372574806213,
0.34906744956970215,
0.4348706603050232,
-0.15111777186393738,
-0.12085326015949249,
-0.21420499682426453,
-0.0354590006172657,
-0.3323633670806885,
-0.04887375608086586,
0.8785032033920288,
0.8730639219284058,
-0.4337379038333893,
0.4062938988208771,
-0.07101818174123764,
-0.23361100256443024,
-0.48046091198921204,
-0.7770642042160034,
-0.437369167804718,
-0.1321382224559784,
-0.727858304977417,
-0.11256738752126694,
-0.1195966973900795,
0.6420074701309204,
0.8668901920318604,
0.026621827855706215,
0.02796223945915699,
0.4642462432384491,
-0.35716816782951355,
-0.042241208255290985,
0.6814106702804565,
0.5531908273696899,
-0.9755977392196655,
0.07767188549041748,
-0.035704825073480606,
0.05169385299086571,
-0.1641501486301422,
-0.6123828887939453,
0.41792187094688416,
0.20636741816997528,
0.7598572373390198,
0.5075997114181519,
0.13654036819934845,
-0.5838218331336975,
-0.46973004937171936,
0.22296708822250366,
-1.0003252029418945,
0.136373832821846,
0.26852187514305115,
-0.3893004059791565,
-0.6463170647621155,
0.4159195125102997,
-0.4456462860107422,
0.13675470650196075,
0.3026807904243469,
-0.5910387635231018,
-0.42286401987075806,
-0.11177997291088104,
0.07373663783073425,
0.03698873892426491,
-0.29467150568962097,
0.20366334915161133,
-0.521027147769928,
-0.2642455995082855,
0.04545467719435692,
-0.24585537612438202,
-0.4996507167816162,
0.3130526542663574,
0.47574472427368164,
-0.8470883965492249,
-0.5329861640930176,
0.07849425077438354,
-0.0768936425447464,
-0.7525191903114319,
0.200144425034523,
-0.8104753494262695,
0.19385334849357605,
0.3942338824272156,
-0.057919349521398544,
-0.38280627131462097,
0.19105921685695648,
-0.6878395676612854,
-0.06073674559593201,
-0.5164451003074646,
0.06920863687992096,
0.3385215997695923,
-0.3763893246650696,
0.3283723294734955,
0.3100247085094452,
-0.8327686786651611,
0.3136325478553772,
0.10597527027130127,
-0.5277284383773804,
1.2310287952423096,
-0.3527999222278595,
-0.6697306036949158,
0.4018838405609131,
0.716827929019928,
-0.35995277762413025,
0.2982468008995056,
-0.2262876182794571,
0.10342278331518173,
-0.020462818443775177,
-0.35146528482437134,
-0.23250854015350342,
-0.3285677433013916,
0.18010637164115906,
-0.42279890179634094,
-0.5281674861907959,
0.272113174200058,
0.6876990795135498,
-0.8580968379974365,
0.9757338762283325,
-0.4998170733451843,
0.23756280541419983,
0.6381884217262268,
0.0442524254322052,
1.0319591760635376,
0.014733788557350636,
-0.05123066529631615,
-0.6449992060661316,
-0.4219023287296295,
0.5106804966926575,
0.08040950447320938,
0.6490851640701294,
0.8403295874595642,
0.2421736717224121,
0.06525908410549164,
-0.12709765136241913,
0.04651450738310814,
0.11326214671134949,
-0.3379965126514435,
-1.2332457304000854,
0.2804258465766907,
0.2302093654870987,
-0.5779885053634644,
-0.06357306241989136,
-0.34873825311660767,
0.9073781371116638,
-0.34613168239593506,
0.16754016280174255,
0.961392343044281,
0.12703225016593933,
-0.09641443192958832,
0.24982592463493347,
0.0996505618095398,
-0.0008202026947401464,
0.5684880018234253,
0.012490034103393555,
-0.2595585882663727,
-0.09936250746250153,
0.027070140466094017,
0.4538531005382538,
-0.49174052476882935,
-1.077616572380066,
-0.15648168325424194,
0.17666703462600708,
-0.03299525007605553,
0.17088410258293152,
-0.4582010805606842,
0.3937312960624695,
-0.5573604702949524,
0.18011897802352905,
0.06674028933048248,
-0.2962498068809509,
0.07053907960653305,
0.7795200347900391,
-0.8428837060928345,
-0.00045120588038116693,
-0.6031834483146667,
-0.07102495431900024,
0.07472389191389084,
-0.5143359303474426,
-0.05506327003240585,
-0.09232939034700394,
-0.6527708768844604,
-0.25331225991249084,
-0.2904433608055115,
-0.2853832244873047,
-0.13074727356433868,
-0.26718035340309143,
0.47650158405303955,
0.004197715315967798,
-0.7146215438842773,
-1.6787831783294678,
0.9235615134239197,
-0.344808965921402,
-0.5497433543205261,
-0.08725044876337051,
0.0664355680346489,
0.02372671850025654,
0.02024330571293831,
-0.5123196244239807,
0.1868094503879547,
-0.26563987135887146,
0.18141169846057892,
0.09111647307872772,
1.6441049575805664,
-0.31654155254364014,
-0.0331830196082592,
0.14791397750377655,
-1.1609761714935303,
0.5527388453483582,
0.658652663230896,
-0.2211109846830368,
-0.16875594854354858,
0.18083959817886353,
0.9351535439491272,
-0.5388867855072021,
0.6204624176025391,
0.07557915151119232,
0.11771734058856964,
-0.33658549189567566,
0.601177453994751,
-0.3867865800857544,
-0.06371592730283737,
-0.4953456223011017,
1.0156418085098267,
-0.5839323401451111,
-0.8331279754638672,
0.1331588625907898,
-0.08076832443475723,
-0.3218996822834015,
0.6246507167816162,
0.4716910123825073,
0.6477954983711243,
0.07254975289106369,
-0.12314974516630173,
-0.2931704521179199,
-0.26336514949798584,
0.236297145485878,
-0.16209836304187775,
0.41392049193382263,
-0.43982642889022827,
0.3027029037475586,
0.28176236152648926,
0.09332947432994843,
-0.4968505799770355,
-0.14957082271575928,
0.17995737493038177,
0.34108802676200867,
-0.025974994525313377,
-0.3990059792995453,
-0.030448971316218376,
-0.33099865913391113,
-0.12151177227497101,
-0.22305968403816223,
0.2844214141368866,
0.10170291364192963,
-0.35707318782806396,
0.4131074845790863,
-0.26393911242485046,
-0.6332191824913025,
0.6249631643295288,
0.6184980273246765,
-0.5284963250160217,
0.12156637758016586,
-0.28222835063934326,
-0.28299203515052795,
0.8281951546669006,
-0.01174252014607191,
0.643796980381012,
0.139993816614151,
-0.3686908483505249,
0.09827903658151627,
0.2239546775817871,
0.07485970854759216,
-0.7908323407173157,
0.370220810174942,
-0.6683779358863831,
-0.22179554402828217,
-0.0735437422990799,
-0.605875551700592,
-0.2668645977973938,
-0.17008814215660095,
0.012698410078883171,
-0.035573169589042664,
0.1423693597316742,
-0.588373601436615,
-0.21001723408699036,
0.17390379309654236,
0.794346809387207,
0.5904048085212708,
0.3739754259586334,
0.12707971036434174,
0.23813235759735107,
-0.2710111737251282,
0.34485960006713867,
0.035538461059331894,
0.29431062936782837,
-0.0991351380944252,
0.1946057826280594,
-0.5725246667861938,
0.6283388137817383,
0.557088315486908,
0.15849095582962036,
-0.1292545348405838,
0.44619882106781006,
0.3518633544445038,
-0.2831847667694092,
-0.1230776384472847,
-0.20782802999019623,
-0.43874406814575195,
-0.019466178491711617,
0.6466861963272095,
0.10653423517942429,
-0.37017232179641724,
0.20152561366558075,
0.3225689232349396,
-0.3113580346107483,
0.4213019013404846,
-0.38021859526634216,
-0.14201956987380981,
0.9215294718742371,
-0.5469256639480591,
0.011404834687709808,
-1.0278980731964111,
-0.5545854568481445,
0.13613954186439514,
0.4043148458003998,
0.047735970467329025,
1.0560859441757202,
0.3076227307319641,
0.37425053119659424,
-0.2076854556798935,
-0.3038133978843689,
0.09445783495903015,
-0.16655193269252777,
-0.515242874622345,
0.5045897364616394,
-0.29708775877952576,
-0.13826730847358704,
-0.5313760042190552,
0.7195215225219727,
0.11622551828622818,
-0.3686458170413971,
0.6332823038101196,
0.06414907425642014,
0.19629497826099396,
-0.2344771921634674,
-0.04593515768647194,
-0.44443434476852417,
-0.04692304506897926,
0.30174604058265686
] |
129203
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall%20election
|
Recall election
|
A recall election (also called a recall referendum, recall petition or representative recall) is a procedure by which, in certain polities, voters can remove an elected official from office through a referendum before that official's term of office has ended. Recalls, which are initiated when sufficient voters sign a petition, have a history dating back to the constitution in ancient Athenian democracy and feature in several current constitutions. In indirect or representative democracy, people's representatives are elected and these representatives serve for a specific period of time. However, where the facility to recall exists, if any representative comes to be perceived as not properly discharging their responsibilities, they can be called back with the written request of a specific number or proportion of voters. Even where they are legally available, recall elections are only commonly held in a small number of countries including the United States, Peru, Ecuador, and Japan. They are considered by groups such as ACE Electoral Knowledge Network the most rarely used form of direct democracy.
Process
The processes for recall elections vary greatly by country and can be originated in different ways. The process for calling a recall election may be:
Indirect (also known as a "Mixed" or "Top-down" recall): A recall may only be triggered by an official authority such as a government, parliament, or president.
Direct (also known as a "Full" or "Bottom-up" recall): A recall may be triggered by the public directly by the collection of signatures.
Argentina
The recall referendum arrived in Latin America shortly after its introduction at the US subnational level, in 1923 and 1933, to Cordoba and Entre Ríos provinces, respectively, both in Argentina. There, recall exists at the provincial level in Chaco (introduced in 1957), Chubut (1994), Córdoba (1923, 1987), Corrientes (1960), La Rioja (1986), Rio Negro (1988), Santiago del Estero and Tierra del Fuego (1991); other provinces include it for their municipalities, namely, Entre Ríos (1933), Neuquén (1957), Misiones (1958), San Juan (1986), San Luis (1987). It is also included in Buenos Aires City (1996).
Canada
Canada has legislation through a private members bill allowing for recall elections on the federal level with BILL C-269. The only province or territory with recall election laws currently in force is British Columbia. Alberta has passed legislation but it is not yet in force.
Alberta
The province of Alberta enacted recall legislation for Members of the Legislative Assembly in 1936 during the Social Credit government of William Aberhart. The legislation was repealed after a petition was introduced for the recall of Aberhart himself.
In 2020, the Government of Alberta announced it will introduce a bill allowing recall elections for Members of the Legislative Assembly, municipal governments, and school boards. This bill, Bill 52, was passed and received Royal Assent June 17, 2021, but has not yet been proclaimed or come into force.
British Columbia
British Columbia's Recall and Initiative Act, enacted in 1995, provides a process for recalling members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Voters in a provincial riding can petition to have their Member of the Legislative Assembly removed from office once said MLA has been in office for at least 18 months. If over 40 percent of registered voters in the riding sign the petition and the petition is validated by Elections BC, the Chief Electoral Officer informs the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and the member in question that the member has been recalled and their seat vacated. A by-election is called by the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia as soon as possible to fill the vacant seat. The recalled MLA is permitted to run in the by-election for their former seat. Twenty-six recall petitions have been launched ; of the six completed petitions returned to Elections BC, five were rejected for having too few valid signatures. The sixth, on the recall of MLA Paul Reitsma, was halted after Reitsma resigned in 1998 during the secondary verification stage.
Colombia
In Colombia, the recall referendum was included by the constitution in 1991. The constitutional replacement was launched as an answer to the movement known as la séptima papeleta (the seventh ballot), which requested a constitutional reform to end violence, narcoterrorism, corruption and increasing citizenship apathy. The definition of recall referendum in relation to programmatic vote was approved. It obliges candidates running for office to register a government plan which is later on considered to activate the recall. Since the time the mechanism was regulated by Law 134 in 1994, until 2015, 161 attempts led 41 referendums and none of them succeeded since the threshold of participation was not reached. In 2015, a new law (303/2015) reduced the number of signatures required to activate a recall referendum (from 40 per cent to 30 per cent of the total of votes obtained by the elected authority) and the threshold (dropping from the 50 per cent to the 40 per cent of valid votes on the day of the elections of the challenged authority). The change in the regulation, also quickening the registration of promoters, led to a considerable increase in the number of attempts.
Ecuador
Article 105 of the 2008 Constitution of Ecuador provides for recall of all elected officials:
Germany
Mayoral Recalls
Mayors may be recalled in 11 out of the 16 states of Germany. In a majority of these states recall elections are indirect, meaning that they only take place after a motion of no confidence from the municipal council of the city. A supermajority vote is normally needed to start the recall process from the council. Four states also allow the direct recall, where citizens may sign a petition to trigger the recall vote.
State parliaments
The recall of members of the state parliaments of Germany exist in five states; Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg, Bremen, and Rhineland-Palatinate. All of these states only allow for the recall of the entire legislature by triggering a new election, the recall of individual members is not allowed.
Article 18, Section 3 of the Constitution of Bavaria provides, that the entire Landtag can be dismissed by referendum on petition of 1 Million citizens, with elections of a new Landtag to be held up to six weeks after the recall referendum.
India
Latvia
Article 14 of the Constitution of Latvia enables the recall of the entire Saiema, though not of specific representatives:
Article 14: Not less than one tenth of electors has the right to initiate a national referendum regarding recalling of the Saeima.
If the majority of voters and at least two thirds of the number of the voters who participated in the last elections of the Saeima vote in the national referendum regarding recalling of the Saeima, then the Saeima shall be deemed recalled.
The right to initiate a national referendum regarding recalling of the Saeima may not be exercised one year after the convening of the Saeima and one year before the end of the term of office of the Saeima, during the last six months of the term of office of the President, as well as earlier than six months after the previous national referendum regarding recalling of the Saeima.
The electors may not recall any individual member of the Saeima.
Mexico
In Mexico, the State of Yucatán was the first to introduce the recall in 1938. The mechanism, which had never been used, was declared unconstitutional 72 years later by the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation. A similar mechanism introduced in Chihuahua in 1997 was also declared unconstitutional and consequently eliminated from law. Despite these precedents, the recall was later included in the states of Oaxaca (1998), Morelos (2011), Guerrero (2013), Zacatecas and Aguascalientes.
New Zealand
Early policies of the New Zealand Labour Party included support for "the recall".
Philippines
Article 10 of the constitution of the Philippines allows for the recall of local officials. The Local Government Code, as amended, enabled the application of the provisions of the constitution. Elected officials from provincial governors to the barangay councilors are potentially subject to recall. At least 25% of the electorate in a specific place must have their signatures verified in a petition in order for the recall to take place.
The president, vice president, members of Congress, and the elected officials of the Bangsamoro cannot be removed via recall.
The most recent recall election above the barangay level was the 2015 Puerto Princesa mayoral recall election.
Peru
Recall regulations were introduced in Peru by the Democratic Constituent Congress (Congreso Constituyente Democrático) which drafted a new constitution after Alberto Fujimori's autogolpe in 1992. Between 1997 and 2013, more than 5000 recall referendums were activated against democratically elected authorities from 747 Peruvian municipalities (45.5% of all municipalities). This makes Peru the world's most intensive user of this mechanism.
Switzerland
While recalls are not provided for at the federal level in Switzerland, six cantons allow them:
Bern: Recall of the executive and legislative has been possible since 1846. 30,000 signatures (4% of all adult citizens) are required to trigger a recall referendum. There has been one unsuccessful attempt to recall the executive in 1852 (the 'Schatzgelder' affair).
Schaffhausen: Recall of the executive and legislative has been possible since 1876. 1,000 signatures (2% of all adult citizens) are required to trigger a recall referendum. There has been one unsuccessful attempt to recall the executive in 2000, triggered by the lawyer and cantonal MP Gerold Meier.
Solothurn: Recall of the executive and legislative has been possible since 1869. 6,000 signatures (3% of all adult citizens) are required to trigger a recall referendum. There has been one unsuccessful attempt to recall the executive and legislative in 1995 (related to a banking scandal). Three further attempts (in 1887, 1961 and 1973) failed to collect the necessary number of signatures.
Ticino: Recall of the executive has been possible since 1892. 15,000 signatures (7% of all adult citizens) are required to trigger a recall referendum. There has been one unsuccessful recall attempt in 1942. In addition, recall of municipal executives has been possible since 2011. Signatures of 30% of all adult citizens are required to trigger a recall referendum.
Thurgau: Recall of the executive and legislative has been possible since 1869. 20,000 signatures (13% of all adult citizens) are required to trigger a recall referendum. There have been no recall attempts.
Uri: Recall of the executive and legislative has been possible since 1888. Since 1979, 600 signatures (3% of all adult citizens) have been required to trigger a recall referendum. In addition, recall of municipal executives and legislatives has been possible since 2011. Signatures of 10% of registered voters are required to trigger a recall referendum. There have been no recall attempts either at the cantonal or municipal levels.
The possibility of recall referendums (together with the popular election of executives, the initiative and the legislative referendum) was introduced into several cantonal constitutions after the 1860s in the course of a broad movement for democratic reform. The instrument has never been of any practical importance—the few attempts at recall so far have failed, usually because the required number of signatures was not collected—and it was abolished in the course of constitutional revisions in Aargau (1980), Baselland (1984) and Lucerne (2007). The only successful recall so far happened in the Canton of Aargau in the year 1862. However, the possibility of recalling municipal executives was newly introduced in Ticino in 2011, with 59% of voters in favor, as a reaction to the perceived problem of squabbling and dysfunctional municipal governments.
Soviet Union
Article 142 of The 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union had the right in theory to recall deputies in legislature at all levels of government:
The recall was widely copied in the constitutions of communist countries of the Eastern Bloc, which modeled them after the Soviet Union.
Taiwan
In Taiwan, according to the Additional Articles of the Constitution, the recall of the president or the vice president shall be initiated upon the proposal of one-fourth of all members of the Legislative Yuan, and also passed by two-thirds of all the members. The final recall must be passed by more than one-half of the valid ballots in a vote in which more than one-half of the electorate in the free area of the Republic of China takes part.
On 6 June 2020, mayor of Kaohsiung, Han Kuo-yu, became the first mayor to be recalled. 939,090 votes within 969,259 agreed the recall.
Ukraine
A year after the 2015 Ukrainian local elections, voters can achieve a recall election of an elected deputy or mayor if as many signatures as voters are collected.
United Kingdom
The Recall of MPs Act 2015 (c. 25) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which allows a recall petition to be held if a Member of Parliament did certain wrongdoings, including being sentenced to prison for up to a year (longer sentences result in automatic disqualification). The petitions cannot be triggered by popular initiative, but rather are automatic and administered by the local returning officer for parliamentary elections, who is designated as petitions officer for this purpose. If the subsequent recall petition is successful, by being signed by at least 10% of the electorate, a by-election is called. It received Royal Assent on 26 March 2015 after being introduced on 11 September 2014. On 1 May 2019, Fiona Onasanya became the first MP to be removed from office after a successful recall petition.
United States
Recall first appeared in Colonial America in the laws of the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1631. This version of the recall involved one elected body removing another official. During the American Revolution, the Articles of Confederation stipulated that state legislatures might recall delegates from the Continental Congress. According to New York Delegate John Lansing, the power was never exercised by any state. The Virginia Plan, issued at the outset of the Philadelphia Convention of 1787, proposed to pair recall with rotation in office and to apply these dual principles to the lower house of the national legislature. The recall was rejected by the Constitutional Convention. However, the anti-Federalists used the lack of recall provision as a weapon in the ratification debates.
Several states proposed adopting a recall for US senators in the years immediately following the adoption of the Constitution. However, it did not pass.
Only two governors have ever been successfully recalled. In 1921, Governor Lynn Frazier of North Dakota was recalled during a dispute about state-owned industries. In 2003, Governor Gray Davis of California was recalled over the state budget. Additionally, in 1988, a recall was approved against Governor Evan Mecham of Arizona, but he was impeached and convicted before it got on the ballot.
In Alaska, Georgia, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Rhode Island, and Washington, specific grounds are required for a recall. Some form of malfeasance or misconduct while in office must be identified by the petitioners. The target may choose to dispute the validity of the grounds in court, and a court then judges whether the allegations in the petition rise to a level where a recall is necessary. In the November 2010 general election, Illinois passed a referendum to amend the state constitution to allow a recall of the state's governor, in light of former Governor Rod Blagojevich's corruption scandal. In the other eleven states that permit statewide recall, no grounds are required and recall petitions may be circulated for any reason. However, the target is permitted to submit responses to the stated reasons for recall.
The minimum number of signatures to qualify a recall, and the time limit to do so, vary among the states. In addition, the handling of recalls, once they qualify, differs. In some states a recall triggers a simultaneous special election, where the vote on the recall, as well as the vote on the replacement if the recall succeeds, are on the same ballot. In the 2003 California recall election, over 100 candidates appeared on the replacement portion of the ballot. In other states, a separate special election is held after the target is recalled, or a replacement is appointed by the Governor or some other state authority.
The largest amount of recalls in the United States were held in 2021, as 529 officials faced recalls, but it had the lowest amount of successful recalls as only 25 were removed.
2011 recalls
In 2011, there were at least 150 recall elections in the United States. Of these, 75 officials were recalled, and nine officials resigned under threat of recall. Recalls were held in 17 states in 73 different jurisdictions. Michigan had the most recalls (at least 30). The year set a record for number of state legislator recall elections (11 elections) beating the previous one-year high (three elections).
Three jurisdictions adopted the recall in 2011.
Of recall elections, 52 were for city council, 30 were for mayor, 17 were for school board, 11 were for state legislators, and one was for a prosecuting attorney (York County, Nebraska). The largest municipality to hold a recall was Miami-Dade County, Florida, for mayor.
The busiest day was November 8 (Election Day) with 26 recalls. In 34 jurisdictions, recalls were held over multiple days.
Successful recalls
1911 recall of Hiram Gill, Mayor of Seattle, Washington
1913 recall of a judge in San Francisco
1916 recall of J. W. Robinson, Mayor of Boise, Idaho
1921 recall of Lynn Frazier, Governor of North Dakota
1928 recall of Lester R. Rice-Wray, Los Angeles, California, City Council member
1932 recalls of three judges in Los Angeles
1938 recall of Mayor Frank L. Shaw in Los Angeles, California
1977 recall of County Judge Archie Simonson, Madison, Wisconsin
1977 recall of five members of the La Crosse School Board, La Crosse, Wisconsin
1983 recall of Michigan state senators Phil Mastin and David Serotkin due to their support for a state income tax hike. Loss of these two Democratic lawmakers, along with two special elections won by Republicans, flipped the state senate to GOP control, where it has remained ever since (as of January 2021).
1987 recall of Mike Boyle, Mayor of Omaha, Nebraska.
1987 recall of James Holley, Mayor of Portsmouth, Virginia
1992 recall of four members of the La Crosse School Board
1994 recall of officials in River Vale, New Jersey: Mayor Walter Jones, Councilwoman Patricia Geier, and Councilman Bernard Salmon
1995 recall of California State Assemblyman Paul Horcher
1995 recall of California State Assembly Speaker Doris Allen
1996 recall of Carrollton Texas Mayor Gary Blanscet and council members Linda Caldwell, Bernis Francis, Stan Hampton, Bob Novinsky and Bert Colter & Stan Sewell
1996 recall of Wisconsin State Senator George Petak
1998 recall of Tim Peters, mayor of North Pole, Alaska.
2002 recall of Woodrow Stanley, mayor of Flint, Michigan.
2002 recall of multiple Milwaukee County, Wisconsin elected county officials including Executive F. Thomas Ament (resigned before election); Board Chair Karen Ordinans; and Board Supervisors Penny Podell, LeAnn Launstein, David Jasenski, Kathy Arciszewski, James McGuigan, and Linda Ryan. All were recalled due to a retirement pension controversy.
2003 recall of Gray Davis, Governor of California
2003 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Gary George
2005 recall of James E. West, Mayor of Spokane, Washington.
2006 recall of Neil Marko, Mayor of Roosevelt, New Jersey.
2008 recall of Carmen Kontur-Gronquist, Mayor of Arlington, Oregon.
2010 recall of James Holley, Mayor of Portsmouth, Virginia.
2010 recall of Jane Murray, Mayor of Portsmouth, Ohio
2011 recall of Carlos Alvarez, Mayor of Miami-Dade County, Florida.
2011 recall of Natacha Seijas, Miami-Dade County Commissioner.
2011 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Randy Hopper
2011 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Dan Kapanke
2011 recall of Neal Knight, Mayor of Cornelius, Oregon, and city councilors Mari Gottwald and Jamie Minshall, less than a year after their election, due to unhappiness over their votes to fire the city manager.
2011 recall of multiple Killeen, Texas elected city officials including Mayor Pro Tem Scott Cosper and four city council members.
2011 recall of Arizona State Senator Russell Pearce.
2011 recall of Michigan State Representative Paul Scott
2012 recall of Fullerton, California City Council members Don Bankhead, F. Richard "Dick" Jones and Patrick McKinley.
2012 recall of Bob Ryan, Mayor of Sheboygan, Wisconsin
2012 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Van H. Wanggaard
2012 recall of Janice Daniels, Mayor of Troy, Michigan
2012 recall of Melinda Myers, Clerk & Recorder of Saguache County, Colorado.
2013 recall of Colorado Democratic State Senator John Morse
2013 recall of Colorado Democratic State Senator Angela Giron
2013 recall of Deedy Slaughter, Mayor of Port Allen, Louisiana
2013 recall of from six of the seven city council members in Old Orchard Beach, Maine
2014 recall of Fall River, Massachusetts Mayor William A. Flanagan
2014 recall of Mayor Marilynn Lynn of Bridgeport, WA
2015 recall of four selectmen in Saugus, Massachusetts
2015 recall of three school board members in Jefferson County, Colorado
2016 recall of Mayor and City Council President in East Cleveland, Ohio
2018 recall of Bowie, Maryland city councilwoman Diane Polangin, over her vote to approve a controversial development project located in her district
2018 recall of California superior court judge Aaron Persky of Santa Clara County over his sentencing decision in People v. Turner
2018 recall of California State Senator Josh Newman over his vote to raise the gas tax
2018 recall of Toledo, Oregon mayor Billie Jo Smith and two City Council members over allegations of malfeasance, wrongful termination of city employees, and conducting city business at secret meetings
2018 recall of Mahwah, New Jersey mayor William Laforet.
2019 recall of Rusk, Texas city council members Jan Pate and Ken Ferrara for conduct unbecoming of a council member
2020 recall of Santa Cruz, California city council members Chris Krohn and Drew Glover for workplace misconduct.
2020 recall of Sebastian, Florida vice mayor Charles Mauti and city council members Damien Gilliams and Pamela Parris over allegations of malfeasance and alleged Sunshine Law violations.
2020 recall of McKinney, Texas city council member La'shadion Shemwell for conduct unbecoming of a council member.
2022 recall of San Francisco Unified School District Commissioners Gabriela López, Alison Collins, and Faauuga Moliga.
Unsuccessful recalls
1932 recall election of Wisconsin State Senator Otto Mueller
1978 recall of Cleveland Mayor Dennis Kucinich
1982 recall of Grant County, Wisconsin Judge William L. Reinecke
1983 recall of San Francisco Mayor Dianne Feinstein
1990 recall of Wisconsin State Assemblyman Jim Holperin
2008 recall of California State Senator Jeff Denham
2008 recall of Michigan House of Representatives Speaker Andy Dillon
2009 recall of San Jose, California City Council member Madison Nguyen
2009 recall of Akron Mayor Don Plusquellic
2010 recall of Mayor Doug Isaacson in North Pole, Alaska
2010 recall of Mayor Anthony R. Suarez in Ridgefield, New Jersey
2011 recall of Omaha, Nebraska Mayor Jim Suttle
2011 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Dave Hansen
2011 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Robert Cowles
2011 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Sheila Harsdorf
2011 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Luther Olsen
2011 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Alberta Darling
2011 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Robert Wirch
2011 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Jim Holperin
2012 recall of Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker
2012 recall of Wisconsin Lieutenant Governor Rebecca Kleefisch
2012 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Scott L. Fitzgerald
2012 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Terry Moulton
2013 recall of La Crosse, Wisconsin City Council President Audrey Kader
2014 recall of Port Orford, Oregon Mayor Jim Aubornn
2017 recall of Flint, Michigan mayor Karen Weaver
2021 recall of Gavin Newsom, Governor of California
Note: Wisconsin's Jim Holperin has the distinction of being the only U.S. politician to have been subjected to recall from service in two different legislative bodies: the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1990 and the Wisconsin State Senate in 2011. Both attempts were unsuccessful.
Unsuccessful attempts to qualify recall elections
1967 United States Senator Frank Church of Idaho was the subject of an unsuccessful recall effort. Courts ruled that a federal official is not subject to state recall laws.
1988 Evan Mecham, Governor of Arizona, was scheduled for a recall election on May 17 of that year, after a successful petition drive (301,000 signatures). However, the Supreme Court of Arizona canceled the election, since Mecham had already been removed from office (via impeachment conviction) by the Senate on April 4.
1992–93 Pete Wilson, Governor of California was targeted for recall by the Bite 'Em Back campaign, which was a grassroots effort that came about as a result of a piece by San Jose Mercury News columnist Pat Dillon, in response to the then-ongoing California budgetary crisis. The Bite 'Em Back campaign also intended to recall then-Speaker of the Assembly Willie L. Brown, and then-President Pro Tem of the state Senate, David Roberti.
2003 H. Brent Coles, mayor of Boise, Idaho, was the subject of a recall petition drive. Coles resigned on February 14, 2003, before the recall drive could proceed.
2009 Joseph Cao U.S. representative for Louisiana's 2nd congressional district, was determined to be not subject to recall because of his status as a Federal office holder.
2009 a petition failed to garner sufficient signatures to oblige an election for recall of Eddie Price III, mayor of Mandeville, Louisiana.
2009 a petition for recall of Stacy Head, New Orleans city councilwoman, likewise failed to gain the requisite number of signatures.
2010 there were two unsuccessful recall petitions for Sam Adams mayor of Portland, OR.
2010 there was one unsuccessful recall petition for Lisa Poppaw city council member of Fort Collins, CO.
2010 there was one unsuccessful recall petition for Antonio Villaraigosa mayor of Los Angeles.
2010, a recall proposal aimed at mayor Ron Littlefield of Chattanooga, Tennessee failed after a judge of the Hamilton County, Tennessee circuit court ruled that too many of the petition signatures were invalid and that the petitioners had failed to properly adhere to the state's recall law, leaving "pages without dates."
2011, the Tennessee Court of Appeals ruled in November that the Hamilton County Circuit Court Judge Jeff Hollingsworth did not have the jurisdiction in entering an injunction against the Hamilton County Election Commission. In its judgment summary the Appeals Court said, "The trial court acted without jurisdiction in entering an injunction against the Election Commission. The judgment of the trial court is vacated and the complaint dismissed." Mayor Littlefield is continuing legal action to stop the recall.
2011, as part of the 2011 Wisconsin Senate recall elections, there were a number of failed recall petitions. Petitions against senators Lena Taylor (D), Spencer Coggs (D), Mark Miller (D), Glenn Grothman (R), Julie Lassa (D), Fred Risser (D), and Mary Lazich (R), were unsuccessful. Many senators had multiple recall petitions filed against them, and in the case of both Wirch and Hansen, one succeeded while others failed.
2011, an effort to recall Michigan Governor Rick Snyder was ended after organizers did not obtain enough petition signatures to appear on the ballot.
2011, a petition to recall Idaho Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Luna failed to obtain the necessary signatures to force a recall election.
2011, an attempt to prompt recall election of Trenton, New Jersey mayor Tony F. Mack failed to obtain enough support.
2011 recall of Alaska State Representative Kyle Johansen, rejected by the state's Division of Elections on October 10. Republicans in his district sponsored the recall when Johansen and fellow representative Charisse Millett left the House's majority caucus in a dispute over Johansen's role in the 27th Legislature. In 2012, Johansen ran for reelection as an independent and lost by a wide margin; Millett was reelected.
2012 recall of Wisconsin State Senator Pam Galloway. On March 16, 2012, Galloway announced her resignation from office due to health issues in her family.
2017: In Loveland, Ohio, Mayor Mark Fitzgerald resigned under pressure from a recall effort, and a move to replace him was declared invalid, leaving the city with no mayor for several months.
2019: Kate Brown, Governor of Oregon, was the subject of a recall petition due to her support of Oregon House Bill 2020 which also resulted in the 2019 Oregon Senate Republican walkouts.
2020: Norman, Oklahoma Mayor and four of the eight city councilmembers were the subject of unsuccessful recall initiatives spearheaded by a local chapter of White nationalists in response to people of color speaking at a public City Council meeting.
Venezuela
Article 72 of the Constitution of Venezuela enables the recall of any elected representative, including the President. This provision was used in the 2004 Venezuelan recall referendum, which attempted to remove President Hugo Chávez:
Article 72: All [...] offices filled by popular vote are subject to revocation.
Once one-half of the term of office to which an official has been elected has elapsed, a number of voters representing at least 20% of the registered voters in the affected constituency may petition for the calling of a referendum to revoke that official's mandate.
When a number of voters equal to or greater than the number of those who elected the official vote in favour of the recall, provided that a number of voters equal to or greater than 25% of the total number of registered voters vote in the recall referendum, the official's mandate shall be deemed revoked and immediate action shall be taken to fill the permanent vacancy as provided for by this Constitution and by law.
See also
Initiative
Legislative referral
Motion of no confidence
Popular referendum
Snap election
Bibliography
SANTANA, Alexander. O direito de revogação do mandato político representativo. Curitiba, 2004. 146 f. Monografia (Graduação em Direito) - Setor de Ciências Jurídicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná. (wrote in Brazilian Portuguese) English Title: The right of recall elected officials.
Recall elections in the United Kingdom
WELP, Yanina. "Recall referendum around the world: origins, institutional designs and current debates", in Morel, Laurence & Qvortrup, Matt. The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy. London: Routledge, 2018.
References
Right to petition
Ballot measures
|
[
-0.0016934021841734648,
-0.2589729428291321,
0.0811687558889389,
0.35596880316734314,
-0.1671786606311798,
-0.22286026179790497,
0.31307753920555115,
-0.11930063366889954,
-0.5201510190963745,
-0.07251829653978348,
-0.41589874029159546,
-0.14867252111434937,
-0.4927927255630493,
0.3877318799495697,
-0.5055602192878723,
0.34372374415397644,
0.5982773303985596,
0.5276921391487122,
-0.09134087711572647,
-0.005039384588599205,
0.2515423893928528,
0.29624390602111816,
0.028389189392328262,
-0.4605575203895569,
0.001615647110156715,
0.17307360470294952,
0.1241283118724823,
-0.5391375422477722,
-0.6791839003562927,
0.07758264988660812,
-0.04504323750734329,
0.008373497053980827,
0.20309403538703918,
0.07504333555698395,
-0.08435716480016708,
0.34704530239105225,
-0.2442953884601593,
-0.5273165702819824,
-0.28713032603263855,
-0.4559359848499298,
-0.35587817430496216,
-0.24649201333522797,
0.19217199087142944,
-0.3323200047016144,
-0.43381059169769287,
-0.2332305908203125,
-1.0367647409439087,
-0.03951092064380646,
-0.5999763011932373,
-0.26611819863319397,
-0.3862287104129791,
0.18251678347587585,
-0.43914857506752014,
0.3587383031845093,
0.12639832496643066,
-0.33057892322540283,
-0.402586430311203,
-0.36207517981529236,
-0.2328827828168869,
-0.786971390247345,
0.3422364294528961,
-0.29690948128700256,
-0.2472485452890396,
-0.023431560024619102,
0.4714907109737396,
-0.26546597480773926,
0.18982866406440735,
0.7935692071914673,
-0.6817288994789124,
-0.6114424467086792,
-0.3578030467033386,
-0.013355853967368603,
0.6355339288711548,
0.2758740186691284,
0.40565165877342224,
0.015022657811641693,
0.3750206530094147,
0.3115595877170563,
-0.09056809544563293,
-0.07306880503892899,
0.11325378715991974,
0.044635873287916183,
0.5141060948371887,
0.30281105637550354,
0.2446148544549942,
-0.13414020836353302,
-0.46150094270706177,
0.5210442543029785,
0.02896416001021862,
0.3862009644508362,
-0.02270478568971157,
0.35967618227005005,
0.8257536888122559,
0.1216328889131546,
-0.4266689717769623,
-0.5205311179161072,
-0.01663614623248577,
-0.2275061458349228,
0.4438529908657074,
0.021114667877554893,
-0.0024025754537433386,
-0.5345854759216309,
0.6170925498008728,
0.27328625321388245,
-0.22694498300552368,
-0.2665717899799347,
-0.28529566526412964,
-0.05486452206969261,
0.3166636526584625,
0.0558871254324913,
-0.06729818135499954,
0.6928201913833618,
-0.4263204336166382,
0.245822012424469,
-1.0152934789657593,
-0.36365455389022827,
0.11896522343158722,
0.10601973533630371,
0.011799809522926807,
-0.3426462709903717,
0.4436861574649811,
0.8283855319023132,
0.28976771235466003,
0.02031928114593029,
0.0363420732319355,
0.25042152404785156,
0.4326297640800476,
0.6572821140289307,
-0.5936296582221985,
0.12651418149471283,
0.034475866705179214,
0.48953256011009216,
-0.2516004145145416,
0.08443395793437958,
-0.12977218627929688,
-0.4608937203884125,
-0.2824702560901642,
-0.16877637803554535,
0.7836623787879944,
-0.2752752900123596,
-0.8838141560554504,
0.07463526725769043,
-0.09457754343748093,
0.14029842615127563,
-0.09770533442497253,
0.05403347313404083,
0.2917654812335968,
0.32387325167655945,
-0.40854862332344055,
0.3525353670120239,
-0.1226927638053894,
0.23658646643161774,
-0.12860845029354095,
0.033875804394483566,
-0.27843669056892395,
0.3036085367202759,
0.10125230997800827,
-0.5985996723175049,
0.572333037853241,
0.543356716632843,
0.6107679009437561,
-0.006116387899965048,
-0.21849781274795532,
-0.14521880447864532,
0.5329757332801819,
-0.31472164392471313,
-0.18718977272510529,
0.21187591552734375,
0.7202492952346802,
-0.1634088158607483,
0.03210669010877609,
0.5240184664726257,
-0.010827222838997841,
-0.2794433534145355,
0.011270674876868725,
0.09480120241641998,
0.18615417182445526,
0.26352956891059875,
0.9396107196807861,
0.6174682378768921,
-0.6710092425346375,
-0.11098016053438187,
0.15364162623882294,
0.14951087534427643,
-0.4722422659397125,
-0.026770127937197685,
0.3607877790927887,
0.1843956857919693,
0.32255053520202637,
-0.20860354602336884,
-0.4770626127719879,
-0.11552342027425766,
-0.0018643398070707917,
-0.5548350811004639,
0.5146374106407166,
0.28909313678741455,
-0.08161050081253052,
1.2095893621444702,
-0.08398488163948059,
0.6110820770263672,
0.03415443375706673,
-0.023889321833848953,
0.8145641684532166,
-0.2788180410861969,
0.030431119725108147,
0.6113206148147583,
0.3020919859409332,
-0.08427076786756516,
-0.23054139316082,
0.6071881651878357,
0.02205454744398594,
-0.48485034704208374,
0.3063485026359558,
0.2313314527273178,
0.2646612823009491,
0.47263380885124207,
-0.6896896362304688,
-0.8030032515525818,
-0.006861268077045679,
0.02224520593881607,
0.6487089991569519,
0.08439736068248749,
-0.015289276838302612,
0.8768160939216614,
-0.47049155831336975,
0.6532407999038696,
-0.1263725757598877,
0.09703195840120316,
0.36324217915534973,
-0.2379124015569687,
0.6239611506462097,
0.20457731187343597,
0.05277446284890175,
-0.4513697326183319,
0.3487788140773773,
-0.15767107903957367,
-0.042868562042713165,
-0.31294265389442444,
-0.12729209661483765,
-0.21867312490940094,
0.3947899341583252,
-0.06930378079414368,
0.2750561237335205,
0.4082764685153961,
0.18580490350723267,
0.16959407925605774,
-0.31036320328712463,
0.6418617963790894,
0.4346204698085785,
0.0007786471978761256,
0.7221813797950745,
0.027049461379647255,
0.14362676441669464,
-0.6034348011016846,
0.27541688084602356,
-0.06327132880687714,
0.08896993845701218,
-0.07696360349655151,
-0.3616674542427063,
-0.22039125859737396,
-0.3060964345932007,
0.008296328596770763,
-0.05265017971396446,
-0.2547607421875,
-0.10607345402240753,
-0.17166388034820557,
-0.6500694751739502,
-0.21032054722309113,
-0.34812790155410767,
0.008628478273749352,
-0.21147923171520233,
0.010635772719979286,
-0.48647356033325195,
0.046759508550167084,
-0.4571303725242615,
0.08950788527727127,
-0.20535722374916077,
0.31723740696907043,
-0.6302244663238525,
-0.8778346180915833,
0.10625788569450378,
0.025522535666823387,
-0.6140363216400146,
-0.5284055471420288,
-0.37853750586509705,
-0.5169019103050232,
0.2982928156852722,
-0.26606807112693787,
-0.6394401788711548,
-0.07248228043317795,
-0.41473034024238586,
0.28024834394454956,
0.3532416820526123,
0.26051750779151917,
0.38425227999687195,
-0.10565516352653503,
0.11986296623945236,
0.220459446310997,
0.3378017842769623,
-0.07378006726503372,
0.01201547123491764,
-0.5163653492927551,
0.020417047664523125,
-0.5508525967597961,
0.3823588788509369,
-0.24848948419094086,
0.05593692511320114,
0.023811044171452522,
-5.891977787017822,
-0.05019507557153702,
-0.43632978200912476,
-0.09707501530647278,
0.21823076903820038,
0.4514797627925873,
0.6274037957191467,
-0.1627976894378662,
0.3447650671005249,
0.3316318988800049,
0.16076138615608215,
0.5417218804359436,
0.053056251257658005,
1.0540916919708252,
0.3280392587184906,
-0.026522323489189148,
0.7384072542190552,
-0.299015611410141,
0.2191305160522461,
0.22360862791538239,
0.22968588769435883,
-0.0989394336938858,
0.2982195019721985,
0.40379881858825684,
0.06138663366436958,
0.7138335704803467,
0.2930743992328644,
0.5657622814178467,
0.11407560110092163,
-0.11378352344036102,
0.33085620403289795,
0.06152389198541641,
-0.1371416598558426,
-0.2058115452528,
-0.46301349997520447,
0.3880249261856079,
0.334966778755188,
0.3964327573776245,
-0.7100157737731934,
-0.3268047273159027,
0.08888538181781769,
-0.09456931054592133,
-0.2317504584789276,
0.7859928011894226,
0.07121983915567398,
-0.338724821805954,
0.032992709428071976,
-0.3173859417438507,
-0.6995668411254883,
0.29581284523010254,
-0.2512064576148987,
0.3988354206085205,
0.8795874118804932,
0.5781607031822205,
0.1442127525806427,
0.4772854447364807,
-0.14022989571094513,
0.5398563146591187,
-0.35606834292411804,
0.2054740935564041,
-0.026139674708247185,
-0.49158456921577454,
-0.2064005583524704,
-0.11840864270925522,
-0.6145747900009155,
-0.20792901515960693,
-0.24823680520057678,
0.0709223672747612,
0.7231250405311584,
0.3244277238845825,
-0.4438157379627228,
0.2922739088535309,
0.18432296812534332,
-0.8710285425186157,
0.42622193694114685,
-0.5642240047454834,
-0.1221691444516182,
0.10256123542785645,
-0.26728641986846924,
0.23579074442386627,
-0.9063882231712341,
0.5352743268013,
0.11115442216396332,
0.1898718625307083,
0.2875092625617981,
0.011382095515727997,
0.4337950646877289,
0.8080050349235535,
0.5498044490814209,
-0.22947034239768982,
0.6440103650093079,
0.15587164461612701,
0.33255520462989807,
0.02225562371313572,
0.28326141834259033,
0.31768709421157837,
-0.05591883882880211,
-0.08926794677972794,
-0.010421235114336014,
-0.01733338087797165,
0.17806658148765564,
-0.01140314619988203,
-0.18432338535785675,
-1.0119702816009521,
0.10546674579381943,
-0.23593735694885254,
-0.5470350384712219,
0.35553866624832153,
-0.43875303864479065,
-0.052205391228199005,
0.14934347569942474,
-0.22848254442214966,
-0.1441463977098465,
-0.8987892270088196,
-0.04785972088575363,
0.48854073882102966,
-0.13389408588409424,
0.3621712923049927,
0.22536391019821167,
0.20699968934059143,
0.1447807401418686,
0.3087192475795746,
-0.861177384853363,
0.23160704970359802,
-0.7163049578666687,
-0.7381587028503418,
-0.21299490332603455,
-0.16419410705566406,
0.655668318271637,
0.08951675146818161,
0.3809364438056946,
0.6756759881973267,
-0.1286803036928177,
0.09099583327770233,
0.4991994798183441,
-0.7264283895492554,
0.692616879940033,
0.06777389347553253,
-0.4266960918903351,
-0.40182551741600037,
0.04944704473018646,
-0.711898922920227,
-0.6855232119560242,
-0.15804943442344666,
-0.23855635523796082,
-0.0722513273358345,
-0.24424728751182556,
-0.03468301147222519,
-0.7618391513824463,
0.7415788769721985,
-0.1525336652994156,
-0.5624512434005737,
0.13710187375545502,
-0.38552987575531006,
0.3292224407196045,
-0.16972362995147705,
0.27562159299850464,
0.12602199614048004,
1.178572177886963,
-0.7106893658638,
-0.4831870198249817,
-0.09997749328613281,
-0.8285102248191833,
-0.05698459595441818,
-0.2968714237213135,
-0.5167827010154724,
-0.8347212672233582,
0.21184659004211426,
-0.0478418730199337,
0.9800360798835754,
-0.7065362334251404,
-0.3273228406906128,
-0.2409573793411255,
-0.16469188034534454,
0.804975688457489,
-0.6196475028991699,
0.3136219084262848,
-0.052066802978515625,
-0.31882360577583313,
-0.20758673548698425,
-0.02822716347873211,
-0.32167890667915344,
-0.6455078125,
-0.0437808521091938,
0.1146654337644577,
-0.7245081067085266,
0.06394784897565842,
0.1591549813747406,
-0.03394411504268646,
-0.3653790354728699,
0.16485106945037842,
0.1923682540655136,
0.3002210557460785,
-0.19079074263572693,
-0.2637944519519806,
0.10714728385210037,
-0.6290878653526306,
-0.23212087154388428,
-0.034330882132053375,
-0.025882218033075333,
0.13631707429885864,
-0.1771571785211563,
0.03200182691216469,
0.25722232460975647,
0.16972123086452484,
0.046584028750658035,
-0.03472480550408363,
-0.1852254420518875,
-0.6362944841384888,
0.10888662189245224,
-0.24480727314949036,
-0.4678012728691101,
0.1147957518696785,
0.20395782589912415,
-0.2779413163661957,
-0.037169162184000015,
-0.0695260763168335,
-0.33209308981895447,
0.07466848939657211,
0.1413196623325348,
-0.39660778641700745,
-0.1726360023021698,
0.22240830957889557,
-0.07989160716533661,
0.29957953095436096,
-0.0007000169716775417,
0.48193034529685974,
-0.9624547958374023,
0.319582462310791,
0.15759697556495667,
-0.40499362349510193,
-0.5654099583625793,
-0.18291348218917847,
-0.2164367437362671,
-0.45709314942359924,
-0.15991711616516113,
-0.1762540489435196,
0.35404279828071594,
-0.37131181359291077,
0.37551069259643555,
-0.062363192439079285,
0.9780436158180237,
0.22647345066070557,
-0.1604699045419693,
0.02064097300171852,
0.4277903437614441,
0.13526973128318787,
-0.16522549092769623,
-0.411371111869812,
0.739632248878479,
0.3997230529785156,
0.4842014014720917,
-0.397964209318161,
-0.07646140456199646,
0.5255211591720581,
-0.4942982792854309,
0.4337403178215027,
0.04207184165716171,
0.3080017864704132,
0.8317294716835022,
-0.03590766713023186,
-0.22913599014282227,
0.011011787690222263,
-0.46257779002189636,
-0.004147165920585394,
-0.2521194517612457,
0.24082843959331512,
0.14546500146389008,
0.5152736902236938,
-0.4007932245731354,
0.02542080171406269,
0.07833722978830338,
-0.039117369800806046,
0.5007208585739136,
0.394134521484375,
0.2281833440065384,
-0.18328364193439484,
-0.26005205512046814,
-0.619968593120575,
0.20040388405323029,
-0.524016797542572,
0.011853164993226528,
-0.6166707873344421,
-0.5733336210250854,
0.4686841070652008,
-0.7403483986854553,
0.4550268054008484,
-0.04501441866159439,
-0.7694612741470337,
-0.599430501461029,
-0.2842114567756653,
0.1021152138710022,
-0.16244331002235413,
-0.36787158250808716,
-0.6053743958473206,
0.6432703137397766,
0.1630294770002365,
0.9619379043579102,
-0.3843425214290619,
-0.0074846274219453335,
-0.5997952818870544,
0.7484123110771179,
-0.058998867869377136,
-0.471268892288208,
-0.6143977642059326,
-0.16760672628879547,
0.19386790692806244,
-0.5297520756721497,
0.11718414723873138,
-0.07882045954465866,
0.40667662024497986,
-0.23357367515563965,
0.6206751465797424,
0.3800790309906006,
-0.15875007212162018,
0.035557009279727936,
0.23149123787879944,
-0.2641035318374634,
-0.38817742466926575,
-0.07911545783281326,
0.6891798973083496,
-0.40504539012908936,
0.33961018919944763,
-0.29308244585990906,
0.3630464971065521,
0.2626988887786865,
-0.1630195677280426,
0.266099214553833,
0.2541685998439789,
-0.16903425753116608,
0.6270411014556885,
0.36092087626457214,
-0.2475677877664566,
0.3287944495677948,
0.09932630509138107,
-0.4172089993953705,
0.29375267028808594,
-0.7288516163825989,
-0.01832229271531105,
0.3343892991542816,
0.5094167590141296,
0.7850142121315002,
-0.05703761801123619,
-0.21847878396511078,
-0.1323409378528595,
0.032541777938604355,
-0.6079056859016418,
-0.00784565694630146,
-0.12515966594219208,
-0.17693541944026947,
0.030845023691654205,
-0.17926369607448578,
-0.4887268841266632,
-0.28919342160224915,
0.6164260506629944,
-0.6024942398071289,
0.011011676862835884,
0.0125088170170784,
0.2674238383769989,
-0.15694010257720947,
-0.41124847531318665,
0.20523831248283386,
-0.2966947555541992,
0.28742796182632446,
-0.1715332567691803,
-0.19815684854984283,
0.40263983607292175,
-0.05016005411744118,
-0.5401089787483215,
-0.16469141840934753,
0.22441361844539642,
-0.3630151152610779,
0.25168654322624207,
-0.14490094780921936,
0.3218296468257904,
-0.1731979250907898,
0.13858535885810852,
0.2834267318248749,
-0.26810988783836365,
0.20416368544101715,
0.33039966225624084,
-0.4039682447910309,
-0.06723547726869583,
-0.8135045766830444,
-0.004753111395984888,
0.11863303929567337,
0.0654468759894371,
0.2739025354385376,
0.2814893424510956,
0.16311076283454895,
0.18907824158668518,
0.05592053011059761,
-0.014169683679938316,
0.31536614894866943,
0.2879219949245453,
0.2160971313714981,
0.16967256367206573,
0.5618382096290588,
0.49505388736724854,
-0.1602052003145218,
0.3269675672054291,
0.4513947367668152,
0.23454029858112335,
-0.1306600570678711,
-0.6173222064971924,
0.4231221377849579,
-0.2814296782016754,
0.17117297649383545,
-0.5134437680244446,
0.5650674700737,
0.08600234985351562,
0.20618854463100433,
-0.15907344222068787,
0.2912055552005768,
0.3582253158092499,
-0.4383910000324249,
0.5387745499610901,
-0.3088463842868805,
0.13217632472515106,
-0.899513304233551,
0.30280131101608276,
0.20393162965774536,
0.17180564999580383,
0.40952688455581665,
0.19060447812080383,
-0.059607554227113724,
0.6361579895019531,
0.07820837944746017,
-0.3376944661140442,
0.6475386023521423,
-0.31075388193130493,
-0.010957797057926655,
-0.36406853795051575,
-0.03089633770287037,
-0.3866010308265686,
-0.14245986938476562,
-0.006063554435968399,
0.1754821240901947,
-0.01740369386970997,
-0.35865476727485657,
0.0016205214196816087,
-0.1385762095451355,
-0.07385372370481491,
-0.30845582485198975,
0.28781428933143616,
0.08461900055408478,
-0.46106183528900146,
-0.10641369223594666,
-0.0020677605643868446,
-0.46735861897468567,
-0.02815954200923443,
0.27086079120635986,
0.5216293334960938,
-0.15542079508304596,
-0.35562652349472046,
-0.3372505009174347,
0.3568160831928253,
-0.38622012734413147,
-0.7031109929084778,
0.5160142779350281
] |
129205
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul%20Martin
|
Paul Martin
|
Paul Edgar Philippe Martin (born August 28, 1938), also known as Paul Martin Jr., is a Canadian lawyer, author, and politician who served as the 21st prime minister of Canada and the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2003 to 2006.
The son of former secretary of state for external affairs Paul Martin Sr., Martin was a lawyer from Ontario before he became president and the chief executive officer of Canada Steamship Lines in 1973. He held that position until his election as a Member of Parliament for the Montreal riding of LaSalle—Émard in 1988. Martin unsuccessfully ran for leader of the Liberal Party in 1990, losing to Jean Chrétien. Martin would become Chrétien's longtime rival for the leadership of the Liberal party, though was appointed his minister of finance after the Liberals won a landslide majority government in the 1993 federal election. Martin oversaw many changes in the financial structure of the Canadian government, and his policies had a direct effect on eliminating the country's chronic fiscal deficit by reforming various programs including social services.
In 2002, Martin resigned as finance minister when the tension with Chrétien reached its peak. He initially prepared to challenge Chrétien's leadership, though Chrétien announced his intention of retiring, triggering a leadership election scheduled for 2003. On November 14, 2003, Martin succeeded Chrétien as leader of the Liberal Party and became prime minister on December 12, 2003. In the 2004 federal election, the Liberal Party retained power, although only as a minority government. During his tenure, Martin's government signed the Kelowna Accord to improve living conditions for indigenous peoples and legalized same-sex marriage. In 2005, the opposition parties in the House of Commons passed a motion of no confidence contending that Martin's government was corrupt, as a result of new details from the sponsorship scandal that were released through the Gomery Report, triggering the 2006 federal election. Largely as a result of the emerging details surrounding the scandal, Martin was defeated by the newly unified Conservative Party led by Stephen Harper, ending over 12 years of Liberal rule. Shortly after, Martin stepped down as leader of the Liberals, handing the reins to Bill Graham who was later permanently succeeded by Stéphane Dion. Martin declined to seek re-election in the 2008 federal election. Evaluations of Martin's prime ministership have been mixed, whereas his tenure as finance minister is viewed more favourably.
Now seen as a global diplomat, Martin continues to contribute on the international arena through a variety of initiatives such as Incentives for Global Health, the not-for-profit behind the Health Impact Fund, where he serves as a member of the Advisory Board. He also sits as an advisor to Canada's Ecofiscal Commission.
Early life
Martin was born at Hôtel-Dieu of St. Joseph Hospital in Windsor, Ontario, and grew up in Windsor and Ottawa. His father, Paul Martin Sr., a Franco-Ontarian of Irish and French descent, served 33 years as a member of the House of Commons of Canada, and was a Cabinet minister in the Liberal governments of Prime Ministers W. L. Mackenzie King, Louis St. Laurent, Lester B. Pearson, and Pierre E. Trudeau. His mother, Eleanor "Nell" Alice (née Adams), was of Scottish and Irish descent. He had one sister, Mary-Anne Bellamy, who was diagnosed with Crohn's disease at a young age. She died on July 20, 2011. Martin contracted polio in 1946 at the age of eight (like his father, who contracted the disease in 1907). To give him the opportunity to improve his French, his parents enrolled him in a private French-language middle school, École Garneau, in Ottawa.
Martin then briefly attended the University of Ottawa before transferring and graduating from St. Michael's College at the University of Toronto with a B.A. in history and philosophy in 1961. He was a member of the U of T Young Liberals during his time at the University of Toronto. He then attended the University of Toronto Faculty of Law, where he received an LL.B. in 1964. He was called to the Ontario bar in 1966.
On September 11, 1965, Martin married Sheila Ann Cowan, with whom he has three sons: Paul, Jamie and David.
Business career
Board of directors
In 1969, Power Corporation took a controlling share in Canada Steamship Lines. On December 2, 1970, Paul Martin, the 32-year-old executive assistant to Power Corporation Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Maurice Strong, was appointed to the CSL board of directors. In 1971, CSL minority shareholders sold outstanding shares to Power Corporation, making CSL a Power Corporation subsidiary.
Presidency
CSL suffered losses in 1972 when forced to cover unexpected cost overruns in the construction of three 80,000-ton ocean-going tankers at Davie Shipbuilding. On November 22, 1973, Paul Martin was appointed president and CEO of the CSL Group. In 1974, CSL earnings were further hurt by an eight-week strike on the Great Lakes.
In 1976, Power Corporation reversed itself and took over the investment portfolio that had been sold to CSL five years earlier. CSL reverted to an operating division of Power Corporation.
Political career
MP and candidate for Liberal Party leadership (1988–1993)
In 1988, Martin was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the southwestern Montreal riding of LaSalle-Émard. He was re-elected without much difficulty at every election until he retired from politics.
In 1984, the Liberal Party was defeated under the leadership of John Turner, falling to just 40 seats. A group of young Liberals approached Martin as a possible candidate to replace Turner, and while he did not take part in an attempt to overthrow Turner, he did prepare to succeed him in the leadership should the position open.
Martin was a candidate at the 1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, losing to Jean Chrétien in a bitter race that resulted in lasting animosity between the two men and their supporters. A key moment in that race took place at an all-candidates debate in Montreal, where the discussion quickly turned to the Meech Lake Accord. Martin, favouring Meech, attempted to force Chrétien to abandon his nuanced position on the deal and declare for or against it. When Chrétien refused to endorse the deal, young Liberal delegates crowding the hall began to chant "vendu" ("sellout" in French) and "Judas" at Chrétien. Chrétien blamed Martin for inciting the response from the floor and another similar outburst by Martin supporters at the convention when Chrétien accepted the party leadership; Martin denied it. Jean Lapierre and his supporters, who supported Martin, wore black armbands at the convention to protest Chrétien's victory. The Meech Lake accord was officially defeated just one day before the Liberal leadership was to be decided. In the House of Commons, Lapierre then crossed the floor to the newly formed Bloc Québécois.
After the leadership convention, Martin co-authored the election platform Creating Opportunity, colloquially known as the Red Book. The Liberal Party won a landslide majority government in the 1993 election.
Finance Minister (1993–2002)
After the Liberals formed the government, Martin was chosen as Minister of Finance by Prime Minister Chrétien, and appointed by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn. At the time, Canada had one of the highest annual deficits of the G7 countries. Standard & Poor's had lowered its rating on Canada's foreign-denominated government debt from AAA to AA-plus in 1992 and in 1994, Moody's lowered its rating on Canada's foreign currency debt from Aaa to Aa1, partly due to Canada's growing public debt. In his debut as finance minister, Martin made huge budget cuts that almost ground economic growth to a halt, scaling down government to 1951 levels. In 1994–96, when these cuts were made, economic growth decreased by 3.5 percentage points, according to a study by CIBC-Wood Gundy. The resulting loss in tax revenue almost eliminated the savings made by the cuts and turned the economy away from the public sector toward the private sector. The cuts endangered the provinces' abilities to pay for social programs, health care, and public infrastructure. In response, the Bank of Canada lowered interest rates to avoid contributing to a growing recession, causing a huge spurt of economic growth and resulting increase in government revenue. In 1998, Martin introduced a balanced budget, an event that had occurred only twice in 36 years before 1997. In 2002, Moody's and Standard and Poor's restored Canada's domestic and foreign currency debt ratings to AAA.
During his tenure as finance minister, Martin was responsible for lowering Canada's debt-to-GDP ratio from a peak of 70 percent to about 50 percent in the mid-1990s. In December 2001, he was named a member of the World Economic Forum's "dream cabinet." The global business and financial body listed Martin along with United States Secretary of State Colin Powell and United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan as top world leaders.
Also during his tenure as finance minister, Martin coordinated a series of meetings between the finance ministers of all provinces to discuss the pending crisis in the Canada Pension Plan (CPP). Consequently, Martin oversaw the creation of a general public consultation process in February 1996 that eventually led to major structural reform of the CPP. The results of this public consultation process were collected and analyzed by the Finance department. Eventually, it led to a proposal for overhauling the CPP, which was presented to Parliament and was approved soon after, averting a pension crisis.
While Martin's record as finance minister was lauded in business and financial circles, there were undeniable costs. Some of these took the form of reduced government services, affecting the operations and achievement of the mandate of federal and provincial departments. This was probably most noticeable in health care, as major reductions in federal funding to the provinces meant significant cuts in service delivery. Martin's tactics, including those of using contributor's funds from RCMP, Military and Civil Service pension plans and Employment Insurance, created further controversy. CAW economist Jim Stanford said that a combination of a spending freeze at 1994 levels and lower interest rates would have eliminated the deficit in two years through economic growth alone, without the reduction in services.
Conflict with Chrétien
Chrétien and Martin frequently clashed while in office. It was reported that Chrétien privately often condemned Martin in bitter terms and had never forgiven Martin for running against him in the Liberal leadership convention of 1990. During that bitter contest, Martin had forced Chrétien to declare his opposition to the Meech Lake Accord and, as a result, Chrétien was generally unpopular in his home province for the next decade.
Even before the Liberals' second electoral victory in the 1997 election, there was much speculation in the media and in Ottawa that Martin was after Chrétien's job and wanted to force him to retire. As the Liberals emerged with a smaller majority government after the 1997 election, it seemed unlikely that any opposition party could pose a serious challenge, but Martin began to gain support from those who began to disagree with Chrétien. Chrétien, however, resolved to stay on after the Liberals were reelected in 2000, having regained much of the ground lost in 1997. By this time, Martin had gained control of much of the party machinery.
Becoming prime minister
The conflict between the two men reached a peak in 2002. Martin left Cabinet, being replaced by John Manley as finance minister. There is some question about whether Martin resigned or Chrétien had him dismissed. Being out of Cabinet was likely a boost to Martin's campaign as he was no longer obligated to disclose his donors. Soon after, Martin declared his intention to run as leader of the Liberal Party at the next party convention. Over the summer of 2002, Martin toured the country campaigning to succeed Chrétien while his Liberal organizers prepared to challenge Chrétien's leadership during a review vote in January 2003. During the fall, Chrétien announced that he would step down in the spring of 2004 after less than half of caucus agreed to sign a commitment supporting him. The Liberal party called a leadership convention for the fall of 2003, to be held in Toronto.
Several other potential leadership contenders, such as Brian Tobin and Allan Rock, declined to enter the contest. John Manley's attacks on Martin's refusal to disclose his campaign contributors did little to dent the latter's commanding lead and Manley eventually conceded the race. This left no strong candidate for Chrétien supporters to rally around, and some of them grudgingly voted for Martin.
On September 21, 2003, Martin easily defeated his sole remaining opponent, former Deputy Prime Minister Sheila Copps, securing 93 percent of the party delegates. On November 14, 2003, he was declared the winner at the Liberal leadership convention, capturing 3,242 of 3,455 votes. He had won the leadership almost unopposed, due to his hold on the party machinery, and because Chrétien supporters did not rally around either of the leadership opponents.
Simon Fraser University professor Doug McArthur has noted that Martin's leadership campaign used aggressive tactics for the 2003 leadership convention, in attempting to end the contest before it could start by giving the impression that his bid was too strong. McArthur blamed Martin's tactics for the ongoing sag in Liberal fortunes, as it discouraged activists who were not on side.
Prime Minister (2003–2006)
On December 12, 2003, Martin was appointed by then Governor General Adrienne Clarkson as the 21st Prime Minister of Canada. When sworn in as prime minister, Martin held the flag that flew on Parliament Hill when the elder Martin died. Both father and son had served as Cabinet ministers and contested the Liberal leadership on multiple occasions; their attempts from 1948 to 1990 were unsuccessful. Martin's election as leader and becoming prime minister was described as fulfilling a family dream. Both also earned the honorific prefix The Right Honourable. One difference between them was that Paul Sr. was one of the most left-wing members of the party, while Paul Jr. is considered on the right-wing.
When he was sworn in, Martin's new cabinet retained only half the ministers from Chrétien's government, a noteworthy break in tradition from previous instances where a retiring prime minister handed over power to his successor as party leader. Martin and his supporters exercised control over the riding nomination process, breaking with the precedent to automatically sign the nomination papers of backbenchers and former ministers who wanted to run for reelection. While these were signs of open party infighting, this had little impact on Martin's record popularity, with several pundits suggesting that the cabinet change was meant to present a new government different from Chrétien's ten-year tenure.
Martin and the Liberals were adversely affected by a report from Auditor General Sheila Fraser on February 9, 2004, indicating that sponsorship contracts designed to increase the federal government's status in Quebec resulted in little to no work done. Many of the agencies had Liberal ties, and roughly $100 million of the $250 million in program spending went missing. The scandal hurt Martin's popularity, especially in Quebec, where Bloc Québécois leader Gilles Duceppe even accused Martin of planning to widen the St. Lawrence seaway to benefit his own Canada Steamship Lines. The scandal also cast skepticism on Martin's recommendations for Cabinet appointments, prompting speculation Martin was simply ridding the government of Chrétien's supporters to distance the Liberals from the scandal. Martin acknowledged that there was political direction but denied involvement in, or knowledge of, the sponsorship contracts. He had a judicial inquiry called to investigate what came to be known as the Sponsorship Scandal, and nominated John Gomery to head it.
2004 federal election
The Liberals were facing a new united Conservative Party led by Stephen Harper, while the Bloc Québécois and NDP were also buoyed by the Sponsorship Scandal. Martin advised Governor General Adrienne Clarkson to call an election for June 28, 2004.
The Liberals were also hampered by their inability to raise campaign money competitively after Chrétien passed a bill in 2003 that banned corporate donations, even though the Liberals had enjoyed by far the lion's share of this funding due to the then-divided opposition parties. It has been suggested that Chrétien, who had done nothing about election financing for his 10 years in office, could be seen as the idealist as he retired, while his rival and successor Martin would have the burden of having to fight an election under the strict new rules.
An unpopular provincial budget by Liberal Premier Dalton McGuinty, who broke a pledge not to raise taxes, hurt the federal party's numbers in Ontario, as did a weak performance from Martin in the leaders' debates. The Conservatives soon took the lead, prompting some predictions of an imminent Harper government. The Liberals managed to narrow the gap and eventually regain momentum. Martin was successful in winning a plurality of seats to continue as the government, though they were now in a minority situation, the first since Joe Clark's tenure in 1979–80.
Minority government
The Martin government faced combined challenges from Quebec separatism and general hostility arising from the Sponsorship Scandal. The first test of the Liberal minority came following the Speech from the throne on October 5, 2004. The Conservatives announced plans to move an amendment to the speech. In this they were supported by the separatist Bloc Québécois and the New Democratic Party. The fall of the government was averted only after agreement on a watered-down version of the amendment.
At the First Ministers' Meeting of September 13–15, 2004, Martin and the provincial premiers reached an agreement on increased funding for healthcare. It was not a "deal for a generation" as promised in the election, but it was a decade-long financial commitment that was expected to lower the heat in federal-provincial relations, which had worsened during Chrétien's time in office.
Martin also introduced changes to the equalization program, under which the Federal Government is constitutionally obligated to redistribute federal revenue to provinces having less ability to raise revenues through taxation than wealthier provinces. The goal is to ensure uniformity of public service provision across the nation. This was received well in "have-not" provinces, but Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador sought to retain income from natural resources on federal marine territory that would generally be taken, or 'clawed back', by the federal treasury in lieu of equalization payments. In the 2004 federal election campaign, Harper provided a written promise that Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia under a Conservative government would receive 100 percent of the revenue generated from their natural resources without an equalization clawback, a promise he reneged upon when elected Prime Minister. NDP leader Jack Layton followed suit soon after with a similar guarantee, and later Martin promised that under a Liberal government both provinces would receive the same deal, except only for oil resources. Negotiations over the agreement were harsh, with Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Danny Williams at one point ordering all Canadian flags removed from provincial government buildings in December 2004. The dispute was resolved when the federal government agreed to Martin's original campaign promise.
Same-sex marriage proved to be a defining issue of Martin's mandate. Martin opposed same-sex marriage in a 1999 vote on the issue along with a majority of MPs, but changed his stance on the issue in 2004, citing recent court rulings and his personal belief that same-sex marriage was primarily a human rights issue. In the midst of various court rulings in 2003 and 2004 that allowed for the legalization of same-sex marriages in seven provinces and one territory, the government proposed a bill to legalize same-sex marriage across Canada. The House of Commons passed the Civil Marriage Act in late June 2005 in a late-night, last-minute vote before Parliament closed down, the Senate passed it in July 2005, and it received Royal Assent on July 20 of the same year. This made Canada the fourth country in the world to allow same-sex marriages.
Martin also negotiated a ten-year, $41 billion plan to improve health care and reduce wait times. He signed agreements with all provinces to establish a national early learning and child care program.
In November 2005, the Martin government reached a historic consensus with Canada's provinces, territories, First Nations, Métis and Inuit people. Known as the Kelowna Accord, it aimed to eliminate the gaps between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Canadians in health, education, housing and economic opportunity.
During his term, Martin appeared as himself in a fictional, comedic context in several programs, including an episode of the CTV sitcom Corner Gas in 2006, and also in the CBC mockumentary series Jimmy MacDonald's Canada in 2005.
2005 budget
The 2005 federal budget was presented in the House of Commons on February 23, 2005. The budget included an array of new spending for the Armed Forces, the environment and a national child-care program.
Public hearings of the Gomery Commission inquiry into the sponsorship scandal involving alleged kickbacks and "donations" from Quebec advertising agencies and corporations to Liberal Party operatives led to a drop in the Liberal Party's popularity. The security of the minority government came under fire as the Conservatives threatened to force an election by use of their "opposition day," when they get to set the Parliament's agenda. The Conservatives would use this time to hold a vote of no confidence in order to topple Martin's government. To avoid this, Martin removed all opposition days from the schedule and made a televised appearance on April 21, 2005, to attempt to gain support from the Canadian people to let the inquiry run its course before an election was called. In the rebuttal speeches by the opposition party leaders, Layton offered his party's support provided that they were given major concessions in the budget such as canceling the proposed corporate tax cuts. Days later, the Liberals took the NDP up on their offer and negotiated tax cut deferments and new spending initiatives. Among the new commitments was aid for Sudan, which Sudan's officials turned down as Martin did not consult them about it beforehand. This aid was attacked as a perceived attempt to win the vote of a single independent MP, former Liberal David Kilgour. Kilgour nevertheless voted against the government.
In May, Parliament passed a motion asking one of its committees to express a lack of confidence in the government. The Liberals dismissed this as a procedural matter, causing some to accuse them of governing unlawfully by ignoring parliamentary tradition. The Conservatives and Bloc interpreted it as a vote of no confidence, and they combined their votes to shut down the House of Commons early for two days in a row. The Speaker of the House of Commons later ruled in favour of the Liberal stance.
On May 17, 2005, MP Belinda Stronach crossed the floor from the Conservative Party and joined the Liberal Party to become Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development. Martin claimed Stronach's move was due to concerns over the direction the Conservative Party was taking; others accused Stronach of political opportunism. The event changed the balance of power in the House of Commons in favour of the government. This, and the support of independent MP Chuck Cadman, caused a tie during a May 2005 confidence vote, meaning that Peter Milliken, Speaker of the House needed to cast the deciding vote. He voted with the government, following the tradition that the Speaker votes to continue debate, and that allowed the budget to pass through the House on May 19, 2005.
Foreign relations
On February 24, 2005, Foreign Affairs Minister Pierre Pettigrew told the House of Commons that Canada would not participate in the American National Missile Defense Program, and that he expected to be consulted in the case of a missile being launched over Canadian airspace. Martin's decision met with much praise, but others saw that the government was distancing itself from the U.S. His government continued to cooperate with the United States on border control, refugee claimants, and defense, and he appointed seasoned Liberal politician Frank McKenna as Canada's ambassador to Washington.
Martin was criticized for failing to reach a foreign-aid target of 0.7 percent of GDP, most notably by Bono of Irish rock group U2 (who claimed that he was going to "kick [Martin's] butt" over the issue). Martin later responded that, in his view, many foreign leaders had made pledges that were too fanciful and that he would only commit to targets that he knew his government could be held accountable for.
Martin promoted the expansion of the G8 into a larger group of twenty nations, G20. He also forged a closer relationship with the People's Republic of China by announcing the strategic partnership initiative during PRC President Hu Jintao's state visit to Canada in September 2005.
Appointment of Governor General
On August 4, 2005, the government announced that Martin had advised Queen Elizabeth II to appoint Michaëlle Jean as governor general. The reception to the appointment was mixed: some, including Harper, applauded the move, while accusations that her husband had both dined with former members of the terrorist organization FLQ and been supportive of Quebec separatism surprised others. Subsequent to her appointment, she reaffirmed her commitment to federalism and the issue died down.
Fall of government
The first volume of the Gomery Report, released on November 1, 2005, cleared Martin of any wrongdoing while placing some blame for the scandal on Chrétien for lack of oversight, although it acknowledged that Chrétien had no knowledge of the scandal. On June 26, 2008, Chrétien was cleared of all allegations of involvement in the scandal.
A Canadian judge issued a gag order that barred Canadian media from covering the hearings of the Gomery Inquiry. Despite this, leaked information circulated after being published in an American blog Captain's Quarters.
After the Gomery findings, NDP leader Jack Layton notified the Liberals of conditions for the NDP's continued support; the terms of these conditions are unclear, but the two parties were unable to come to an agreement. An opposition proposal schedule an election for February 2006 in return for passing several pieces of legislation was also unrealized. The Conservatives, supported by the other two opposition parties (the NDP and Bloc Québécois), introduced a motion of non confidence against the Martin government. The motion passed on November 28 by a count of 171–133, defeating the government, after which the Governor General issued the election writs for a vote to be held on January 23, 2006.
Some commentators described Martin's tenure as Prime Minister as unfocused and indecisive, with the Canadian correspondent of The Economist reporting that he was being called "Mr. Dithers" in Ottawa.
2006 federal election
Martin campaigned on a vision of Canada different from that of the Conservatives, centering on issues of health care, daycare, tax cutting, and national autonomy. But for much of the campaign the Liberals were on the defensive due to corruption within the party, as a result of revelations of details of the Sponsorship Scandal.
Martin became involved in a diplomatic row with the United States administration after accusing, with Bill Clinton, the US of not listening to global environmental concerns. Martin rejected US Ambassador David Wilkins's rebuke and said he was standing up for Canada's interests over softwood and other issues. Wilkins, Conservative Leader Stephen Harper, and NDP leader Jack Layton accused Martin of orchestrating a row with the US in order to garner public support during an election campaign and noted that Canada's record in cutting carbon dioxide emissions was worse than that of the US.
Prior to the campaign and upon dropping of the writs, opinion polling indicated the Liberals were ahead of the Conservatives by 2–10% popular support (November 30, 2005: Liberals 35%, Conservatives 30%). But the Liberal lead did not last. They did not plan much serious campaigning during December, allowing the Conservatives to take the initiative in rolling out policy ideas. Several early gaffes were picked up by an unsympathetic media. One notable gaffe was Liberal Party strategist Scott Reid's suggestion that parents might buy beer and popcorn with the Conservatives' child care subsidy, although Martin declined to apologize. Martin was also criticized for portraying himself as the defender of Canadian unity; some opponents said that the election was not a referendum while others pointed to the Sponsorship Scandal.
Near the end of December, the Liberals were rocked by a Royal Canadian Mounted Police criminal investigation into the leaking of news of a federal tax change for income trusts. This again brought the Sponsorship Scandal to public attention at a time when Martin planned to make important policy announcements. Under constant campaign pressure by all opposition parties casting Martin and the Liberals as corrupt, Liberal support fell to as low as 26% in early January 2006.
Martin did not put in a strong performance during the televised campaign debates. While appearing passionate in his message, he stuttered in making statements and appeared somewhat flustered. During one debate, Martin made a surprise pledge that he would eliminate the notwithstanding clause; the Conservatives pointed out that this was not one of the announced Liberal campaign promises.
In an attempt to sway voter sentiment in the final two weeks of the campaign, the Liberals prepared a series of attack ads. One unreleased ad was seen widely as disrespectful of the military and it not only overshadowed the other ads but also forced Martin to defend it instead of releasing new policies. During the last week, Martin was forced to defend Harper after the latter was called a separatist by Canadian Auto Workers union leader Buzz Hargrove. In another tactic similar to the 2004 campaign, Hargrove urged all progressive voters to unite under the Liberal banner in English Canada and the Bloc Québécois in Quebec to stop the Conservatives, hoping to attract voters who were leaning towards the NDP, but New Democrat leader Jack Layton responded by focusing his attacks on Liberal corruption.
In the end, the Conservatives won a plurality of support and seats, finishing 31 seats short of a majority. The Liberals held their base of support in Ontario, with 54 seats of the 103 in the province. The Liberals lost a number of seats in Quebec, winning only 13 of the 75 seats in the province, down from 21 in 2004, while the Conservatives won 10 seats there. The Liberals did not improve their standings in the Western provinces, winning only 14 of the 92 seats, the same number as in 2004.
Supreme Court appointments
Martin chose the following jurists to be appointed as justices of the Supreme Court of Canada by the Governor General:
Rosalie Abella (October 4, 2004 – July 1, 2021)
Louise Charron (October 4, 2004 – August 30, 2011)
Return to the back benches
Shortly after midnight on January 24, 2006, after it became clear that the Conservatives were on their way to a plurality, Martin conceded defeat. (Near the end of the 2004 election, Martin and Harper both pledged that they would not form a government unless they won a plurality of seats.) Martin surprised many by announcing his resignation as party leader, saying "I will continue to represent with pride the people of LaSalle—Émard, but I will not take our party into another election as leader."
The next day, Martin officially informed Governor General Michaëlle Jean of his intention to resign as prime minister. Jean asked Harper to form a government later that day. Martin remained as prime minister until the Harper minority government was sworn on February 6, 2006.
Choosing not to take on the office of Leader of the Opposition, the first defeated Prime Minister who had retained his seat not to do so, Martin stepped down as parliamentary leader of his party on February 1, and the Liberal caucus appointed Bill Graham, MP for Toronto Centre and outgoing Defence Minister, as his interim successor.
Martin temporarily remained nominal Liberal party leader until March 18, 2006, when he submitted his resignation to party executives, who handed that post to Graham for the interim until that next leadership convention could be held. At the same meeting Martin tendered his resignation, the date for the leadership convention to select his successor was set for the weekend of December 2–3, 2006. According to media reports, Martin decided to move up the date of his resignation to end speculation that he might lead the Liberals into another election if Stephen Harper's minority government were to fall prior to the Liberal leadership convention. This began a trend of high turnover among permanent Liberal leaders, in contrast to their predecessors who usually served over two or more elections, including Pierre Trudeau and Jean Chrétien who each led for over a decade.
At the Liberal convention in Montreal, Martin was officially neutral in the contest. The party's tribute to Martin was hosted by former Olympian Mark Tewksbury. Martin's press secretary denied that the tribute was low key due to the Sponsorship Scandal and lingering bitterness inside the party, saying that the former prime minister wanted a simple evening. In his farewell speech, Martin paid homage to Chrétien, though the latter was not present for the event, and urged the Liberals to emerge united from the convention. Stéphane Dion was elected Liberal leader from a field of eight candidates.
For his last years of public office after resigning as Prime Minister, Martin was a backbencher, devoting his time to projects related to improving educational opportunities for Aboriginals (The Martin Aboriginal Education Initiative), and protecting the Congo Basin rain forest. In the 2008 federal election, Martin did not run for re-election to Parliament.
Retirement
CTV in November 2008 reported that Martin would be a member of a four-person council of economic advisers to a coalition government formed by the Liberals and the NDP if they succeed in toppling the Harper government. However, the proposed coalition dissolved as outgoing Liberal leader Stéphane Dion was immediately forced out and replaced by Michael Ignatieff, who quickly distanced the party from the coalition.
Martin published his memoirs, entitled Hell Or High Water: My Life In And Out of Politics (), in late 2008. The book, published by McClelland & Stewart, draws heavily upon interviews conducted by Sean Conway, a former Ontario Liberal provincial cabinet minister, which were carried out for the Library and Archives Canada.
Martin was asked by Kofi Annan (at that time Secretary General of the United Nations), Gordon Brown (then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom), and other international politicians and diplomats to help African countries develop their economic potential.
In 2009 Martin was co-chair of the Congo Basin Forest Fund, along with Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Professor Wangari Maathai, to address global warming and poverty issues in a ten-nation region in Africa.
Since his retirement from active Canadian politics, Martin has been an adviser to the International Monetary Fund, and to the Coalition for Dialogue on Africa. He also works with the Martin Family Initiative, which assists First Nations youth. He lives in Knowlton Québec and is an enthusiastic member of the Brome Lake Golf club.
Honours
100px
Prenominal title "The Honourable" and postnominal "PC", for life upon being made a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, November 4, 1993
Upgraded prenominal title "The Right Honourable", for life upon becoming Prime Minister, December 12, 2003
The CSL vessel Rt. Hon. Paul E. Martin is named for him.
Honorary degrees
Electoral record
See also
List of prime ministers of Canada
References
Further reading
Archives
Bibliography
Gray, John. Paul Martin, 2003.
Jeffrey, Brooke. Divided Loyalties: The Liberal Party of Canada, 1984 – 2008 (University of Toronto Press. 2010)
Wilson-Smith, Anthony; Greenspon, Edward (1996). Double Vision: The Inside Story of the Liberals in Power. Doubleday Canada. .
External links
The Right Honourable Paul Martin
"Prime Minister Paul Martin says he would use the Constitution's notwithstanding clause".
CBC Digital Archives – Paul Martin: Prime Minister in Waiting
Paul Edgar Philippe Martin by Steven Azzi and Norman Hillmer
"Does Canada's former prime minister hold the key to reducing Britain's budget deficit?" The Guardian January 12, 2009
The Right Honourable Paul Martin, P.C., C.C., Q.C. | The Governor General of Canada
|-
|-
1938 births
20th-century Canadian businesspeople
21st-century Canadian non-fiction writers
21st-century memoirists
Anglophone Quebec people
Businesspeople from Montreal
Businesspeople from Ottawa
Canadian businesspeople in shipping
Canadian chief executives
Canadian corporate directors
Canadian lawyers
Canadian memoirists
Canadian Ministers of Finance
Canadian people of French descent
Canadian people of Irish descent
Canadian people of Scottish descent
Canadian politicians with physical disabilities
Canadian Roman Catholics
Canada Steamship Lines people
Companions of the Order of Canada
Franco-Ontarian people
Lawyers in Ontario
Leaders of the Liberal Party of Canada
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Living people
Paul
Members of the 26th Canadian Ministry
Members of the 27th Canadian Ministry
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
People with polio
People from LaSalle, Quebec
Politicians from Montreal
Politicians from Ottawa
Politicians from Windsor, Ontario
Prime Ministers of Canada
University of Toronto alumni
University of Toronto Faculty of Law alumni
Writers from Montreal
Writers from Ottawa
Writers from Windsor, Ontario
University of Ottawa alumni
People named in the Paradise Papers
|
[
-0.14871704578399658,
0.5562124848365784,
-0.10346484929323196,
-0.2982478141784668,
0.15679684281349182,
0.9667080044746399,
0.5875279307365417,
0.24560469388961792,
-0.6581436991691589,
-0.6923941969871521,
0.19754935801029205,
0.2979515492916107,
-0.035829246044158936,
0.29682835936546326,
0.02708210051059723,
0.5350596904754639,
-0.3452264666557312,
0.25132712721824646,
-0.25394418835639954,
-0.25034084916114807,
-0.7356810569763184,
-0.3739326298236847,
0.34674426913261414,
-0.008960112929344177,
-0.14702247083187103,
0.5385207533836365,
0.10486380755901337,
0.025232888758182526,
0.10077086836099625,
0.270323246717453,
-0.21982182562351227,
0.11012699455022812,
1.1530989408493042,
-0.19227702915668488,
-0.4522600769996643,
0.06860895454883575,
0.09428931772708893,
-0.3427191376686096,
-0.2872026860713959,
0.21968866884708405,
0.15162009000778198,
-0.013443880714476109,
-0.023185892030596733,
-0.4136926829814911,
0.10158071666955948,
-0.2389405369758606,
-1.3357484340667725,
-0.013366864994168282,
-0.04196935519576073,
-0.783426821231842,
-0.22179755568504333,
0.15708044171333313,
0.3550402820110321,
0.5749287605285645,
0.21155142784118652,
0.1833943873643875,
-0.6501863598823547,
0.10101188719272614,
-0.0386119969189167,
-0.4945791959762573,
-0.046017710119485855,
0.0624571368098259,
0.30004262924194336,
0.13421720266342163,
0.002813165308907628,
0.1919577270746231,
0.3182072043418884,
0.629849374294281,
0.10951998829841614,
-0.4203232228755951,
-0.5180859565734863,
0.360399067401886,
0.4226072132587433,
-0.08752520382404327,
0.7931402921676636,
-0.5470908880233765,
0.20283789932727814,
-0.13583014905452728,
-0.1534043401479721,
0.06361039727926254,
-0.14701932668685913,
-0.24602603912353516,
0.02079400047659874,
0.20529696345329285,
-0.05567454546689987,
0.2470952272415161,
-0.07716802507638931,
0.5425462126731873,
-0.554458737373352,
-0.734810471534729,
-0.9845252633094788,
-0.8153904676437378,
-0.17404836416244507,
-0.14094623923301697,
-0.28689706325531006,
-0.20840346813201904,
-0.05300175026059151,
0.04946061223745346,
0.4329482316970825,
0.2678649127483368,
0.058522336184978485,
-0.07185430824756622,
0.7730902433395386,
0.5536353588104248,
-0.6932064890861511,
-0.33231988549232483,
0.06907252967357635,
-0.006013148929923773,
-0.47508111596107483,
-0.6580510139465332,
-0.22054773569107056,
0.06576813012361526,
-0.8514963984489441,
-0.12269100546836853,
0.032454658299684525,
0.21820683777332306,
0.18558017909526825,
-1.1898070573806763,
-0.276336133480072,
-0.10846102237701416,
0.04539230093359947,
0.2856908440589905,
-0.02298845164477825,
-0.2967842221260071,
-0.5871214270591736,
0.019236480817198753,
0.4556930661201477,
0.1234404444694519,
-0.2217683047056198,
0.030521387234330177,
0.5068944692611694,
0.7415823340415955,
-0.4484780728816986,
-0.06253978610038757,
-0.26894959807395935,
-0.4547792971134186,
0.7768304347991943,
-0.06904726475477219,
-0.7489767074584961,
0.1269012689590454,
-0.389595627784729,
0.28101274371147156,
-0.4305659234523773,
-0.036340486258268356,
-0.03658224269747734,
0.06759042292833328,
-0.07800639420747757,
0.18250514566898346,
0.035600170493125916,
-0.2427997589111328,
0.2574814260005951,
0.06285247206687927,
0.42358866333961487,
-0.3295941650867462,
-0.4133101999759674,
0.9040279388427734,
0.10022732615470886,
0.10454170405864716,
0.5637982487678528,
-0.08682525902986526,
0.3079017400741577,
0.5504778027534485,
-0.35684746503829956,
0.3832082450389862,
0.43424102663993835,
0.3550804853439331,
-0.20553317666053772,
-0.21966929733753204,
0.44536930322647095,
0.12481663376092911,
-0.34693434834480286,
0.4290129244327545,
0.16426977515220642,
-0.7046591639518738,
-0.28622573614120483,
0.27557501196861267,
0.5683131217956543,
0.3348667323589325,
-0.14154528081417084,
-0.33700835704803467,
-0.28339824080467224,
-0.3695697784423828,
-0.10397989302873611,
-0.07767737656831741,
0.26557543873786926,
0.14337711036205292,
0.6056109070777893,
0.07401580363512039,
0.59862220287323,
-0.1427820771932602,
-0.5506609082221985,
-0.6027734875679016,
0.09994060546159744,
-0.5108010768890381,
0.5708932876586914,
0.478390634059906,
-0.06703932583332062,
0.5909310579299927,
0.01351311057806015,
1.1844370365142822,
-0.674304723739624,
-0.4606607258319855,
0.5357984900474548,
0.12358895689249039,
-0.40565040707588196,
0.12944138050079346,
0.384512335062027,
-0.38146278262138367,
0.8908604979515076,
0.9602215886116028,
0.512022852897644,
-0.33447858691215515,
-0.13147786259651184,
0.576846182346344,
-0.6838779449462891,
-0.2557370960712433,
-0.1839861422777176,
-0.47378209233283997,
0.13849526643753052,
-0.44107338786125183,
0.19327174127101898,
-0.08157254010438919,
-0.5929855108261108,
0.9335145354270935,
-0.11947207897901535,
0.961340069770813,
0.11527315527200699,
-0.3208863139152527,
-0.10840783268213272,
-0.10097679495811462,
-0.28761839866638184,
0.6645992398262024,
-0.23130148649215698,
-0.49081066250801086,
0.027020420879125595,
0.2200586348772049,
0.2391846776008606,
-0.7325396537780762,
-0.41151565313339233,
-0.42421290278434753,
0.48496732115745544,
0.1596822887659073,
-0.5875041484832764,
0.04907720535993576,
0.16895224153995514,
0.5169516801834106,
-0.05459822341799736,
0.7086656093597412,
0.017963187769055367,
-0.1931518018245697,
-0.08691563457250595,
0.5979562401771545,
0.358074426651001,
-0.07807851582765579,
-0.18854446709156036,
0.22283966839313507,
0.15256059169769287,
-0.34778928756713867,
0.17517410218715668,
0.2919476330280304,
0.28768008947372437,
-0.38078951835632324,
0.08832179009914398,
0.4202134609222412,
0.047613583505153656,
-0.5295740962028503,
0.037349674850702286,
-0.21201011538505554,
0.1273089498281479,
0.23761790990829468,
-0.5711108446121216,
-0.2996143102645874,
-0.8048794269561768,
0.07131169736385345,
0.7603199481964111,
0.5156252980232239,
-0.8032968044281006,
0.6456828713417053,
-0.1220393031835556,
-0.5071933269500732,
0.486978679895401,
1.082119107246399,
-0.14674130082130432,
-0.18560123443603516,
-0.15559253096580505,
-0.049826480448246,
-0.5316888689994812,
-0.24692615866661072,
-0.19326764345169067,
-0.21867181360721588,
-0.26058366894721985,
0.2828616499900818,
-0.6748690605163574,
0.046560294926166534,
-0.24051831662654877,
0.19921275973320007,
-0.2033502608537674,
-0.753128707408905,
0.88358074426651,
-0.11957546323537827,
0.0012622547801584005,
-0.3972935378551483,
0.020264793187379837,
-0.17155195772647858,
0.9106656312942505,
-0.020498136058449745,
-0.12086215615272522,
-0.6081123948097229,
-5.540475845336914,
-0.12644562125205994,
0.47559961676597595,
-0.3784959018230438,
0.361645370721817,
-0.17232990264892578,
0.1461130529642105,
-0.46290403604507446,
0.521106481552124,
-0.5282372832298279,
0.047357697039842606,
-0.09191935509443283,
-0.07484231889247894,
0.839253842830658,
0.5914131999015808,
0.7312843203544617,
0.7000438570976257,
-0.2382163256406784,
0.4980018138885498,
0.3938570022583008,
0.48576173186302185,
0.263169527053833,
-0.45518988370895386,
-0.13443054258823395,
0.1812238097190857,
0.27095240354537964,
-0.6933361887931824,
-0.11087626963853836,
-1.3357034921646118,
-0.04099714010953903,
0.2304214984178543,
0.31791070103645325,
0.08167174458503723,
-0.027338966727256775,
-0.21736429631710052,
-0.6062440276145935,
0.6358151435852051,
-0.031728215515613556,
0.01467810571193695,
-0.45204004645347595,
0.019081218168139458,
-0.051757968962192535,
-0.11990899592638016,
-0.14778046309947968,
-0.24641671776771545,
-0.016907725483179092,
-0.7304463982582092,
-0.49064353108406067,
0.18022803962230682,
0.5382266044616699,
0.15531039237976074,
-0.2215791940689087,
0.4306093454360962,
-0.07816501706838608,
0.44159114360809326,
-0.19922663271427155,
0.7116989493370056,
-0.01046544499695301,
-0.7431551218032837,
-0.03522464632987976,
0.4650338888168335,
0.3343934416770935,
0.15984037518501282,
-0.30387333035469055,
0.366824209690094,
-0.7636891603469849,
0.29119277000427246,
-0.17523281276226044,
0.47886499762535095,
-0.25904446840286255,
0.1739298403263092,
0.41707396507263184,
-0.013507743366062641,
-1.195039987564087,
-0.4007638990879059,
0.07673103362321854,
-0.6024129390716553,
0.13239988684654236,
-0.7369588613510132,
0.01255058590322733,
-0.12870532274246216,
-0.010964811779558659,
-0.497312992811203,
0.3936423063278198,
0.0888071060180664,
0.4164786636829376,
-0.34789779782295227,
0.4435839354991913,
-0.19739693403244019,
0.25818148255348206,
0.14711754024028778,
-0.5007916688919067,
0.08673456311225891,
-0.372426301240921,
0.030897261574864388,
0.31615960597991943,
0.0658235028386116,
0.6335285305976868,
0.3111863136291504,
-0.43001455068588257,
-0.8702943921089172,
-0.06766437739133835,
0.08071927726268768,
-0.4314870238304138,
0.4532594382762909,
-0.1264755129814148,
-0.33833715319633484,
-0.25406479835510254,
0.3265833854675293,
0.8779369592666626,
0.03930874913930893,
0.12813127040863037,
-0.08152129501104355,
-0.021982425823807716,
0.4202435314655304,
-0.4722274839878082,
-0.16123954951763153,
-0.07421134412288666,
0.5390424728393555,
-0.01704825460910797,
0.0467708520591259,
0.47690171003341675,
-0.5886533260345459,
0.5999388694763184,
-0.12105463445186615,
0.05070482939481735,
-0.00477198138833046,
-0.22420048713684082,
-0.4997682571411133,
0.41502004861831665,
0.06132114306092262,
0.9151331186294556,
-0.11782734841108322,
-0.46898967027664185,
0.0804048404097557,
0.002646776381880045,
0.06407617777585983,
-0.4121764898300171,
0.3173415958881378,
-0.3884773850440979,
-0.12066258490085602,
0.09177935868501663,
0.21069228649139404,
0.0627598986029625,
0.11769154667854309,
0.44786983728408813,
0.04794923961162567,
0.08426225185394287,
0.08893193304538727,
0.497294545173645,
0.5728329420089722,
0.08205750584602356,
0.5530255436897278,
-0.31725019216537476,
-0.6133748292922974,
-0.13879652321338654,
-0.23011049628257751,
-0.25936421751976013,
-0.2802862823009491,
0.3157321810722351,
0.29131245613098145,
-0.2141742706298828,
-1.2069642543792725,
0.042560141533613205,
0.45221632719039917,
0.3087145686149597,
0.470544695854187,
-0.49462205171585083,
0.026694104075431824,
1.150508999824524,
0.25473693013191223,
-1.097589135169983,
-0.5303838849067688,
-0.21868787705898285,
0.19809019565582275,
-0.25956985354423523,
0.1304246336221695,
-0.3820049464702606,
0.5590632557868958,
-0.06476698070764542,
-0.02183370292186737,
0.19214631617069244,
-0.1077415719628334,
0.0895797461271286,
0.17228147387504578,
-0.4347923994064331,
-0.7700713276863098,
-0.7233276963233948,
-0.16955238580703735,
-0.11175258457660675,
0.12919659912586212,
0.1071939617395401,
0.46586740016937256,
0.4110845923423767,
-0.03521599620580673,
-0.4493899643421173,
-0.3907513916492462,
0.2758078873157501,
-0.019566822797060013,
-0.22535045444965363,
-0.3552883565425873,
0.661457896232605,
-0.016055790707468987,
0.5940845608711243,
0.16027536988258362,
-0.6525452733039856,
-0.22352144122123718,
0.1233920082449913,
-0.1182386577129364,
-0.00779374036937952,
-0.1484590619802475,
-0.18772664666175842,
0.16194485127925873,
0.9437507390975952,
-0.016510261222720146,
0.4837656021118164,
0.3183501362800598,
0.24165257811546326,
-0.3229467272758484,
-0.6746562123298645,
-0.16775792837142944,
-0.4882102906703949,
-0.8947553634643555,
-0.2744172513484955,
-0.45090869069099426,
0.5047320127487183,
0.1541493535041809,
-0.13724738359451294,
0.7311357259750366,
-0.25615859031677246,
0.235135018825531,
-0.1773844212293625,
0.37506261467933655,
-0.3276272714138031,
-0.6594841480255127,
-0.13980908691883087,
0.3050239086151123,
0.6591190099716187,
0.3978806138038635,
-0.061274610459804535,
0.9694767594337463,
0.7400938868522644,
-0.11614116281270981,
-0.43045440316200256,
-0.2688714265823364,
0.23952454328536987,
0.7541607618331909,
-0.9672102928161621,
-0.012699916027486324,
0.7117835879325867,
-0.29943084716796875,
-0.22429051995277405,
-0.48887568712234497,
-0.24514508247375488,
1.0176347494125366,
0.17914734780788422,
-0.8157201409339905,
-0.09352153539657593,
0.024499794468283653,
0.35069718956947327,
-0.3236956000328064,
0.35654252767562866,
-0.17380432784557343,
0.0037229228764772415,
-0.18774458765983582,
-0.09217378497123718,
0.1797444075345993,
0.22033679485321045,
-0.06930755823850632,
-0.21408598124980927,
-0.4722886383533478,
-0.0069405208341777325,
-0.3367249369621277,
0.7286384105682373,
-0.279013991355896,
0.03421388939023018,
0.05739564076066017,
0.12860457599163055,
0.3248077630996704,
-0.4463956952095032,
-0.6118207573890686,
0.35074034333229065,
0.44445809721946716,
-0.4278993606567383,
-0.008978413417935371,
-0.5998436212539673,
-0.4281443953514099,
0.18832173943519592,
-0.33933666348457336,
-0.18719367682933807,
-0.18143239617347717,
0.25392213463783264,
-0.2538907527923584,
0.23227722942829132,
-0.5383790731430054,
0.007073791231960058,
-0.569932758808136,
0.8988258838653564,
-0.5557258725166321,
-0.4072625935077667,
0.3524121642112732,
0.22941440343856812,
0.8223620057106018,
0.029065661132335663,
0.21573588252067566,
0.22661325335502625,
-0.02628028579056263,
-0.7272151112556458,
-0.1447383314371109,
0.07184441387653351,
0.24141967296600342,
0.23309022188186646,
0.18808506429195404,
-0.28478649258613586,
-1.0276740789413452,
0.47738516330718994,
0.009621549397706985,
-0.5305371880531311,
-0.729519248008728,
-0.07852669060230255,
0.1762000173330307,
-0.17684148252010345,
0.20327074825763702,
-0.7542818784713745,
0.4886727035045624,
0.9090592265129089,
-0.29152727127075195,
-0.5796741843223572,
0.12599453330039978,
-0.37971895933151245,
0.05372118949890137,
0.1090414896607399,
-0.5268422365188599,
0.6868833303451538,
0.2396661341190338,
-0.016230953857302666,
-0.2675347626209259,
-0.30973485112190247,
0.02379865013062954,
-0.06564895063638687,
-0.21339738368988037,
1.2103244066238403,
-0.0708906427025795,
-0.05716467276215553,
0.878680944442749,
-0.2769721448421478,
0.2597005069255829,
0.3447715938091278,
-0.028049446642398834,
-0.12679432332515717,
0.060675397515296936,
-0.18107029795646667,
-0.42198416590690613,
-0.13745808601379395,
0.165951669216156,
-0.1745755672454834,
0.23765525221824646,
-0.6174238324165344,
-0.34607529640197754,
0.28372636437416077,
0.07745645940303802,
-0.7807360887527466,
1.0022356510162354,
0.6062591671943665,
0.02626659907400608,
-0.1919926553964615,
-0.13826784491539001,
-0.4638884365558624,
-0.15336541831493378,
0.2380799800157547,
0.2942638099193573,
-0.21835573017597198,
-0.1782524734735489,
0.8655444979667664,
0.16260093450546265,
0.1377553641796112,
0.5822513103485107,
-0.4977476894855499,
-0.4871314465999603,
0.12206503748893738,
-0.4274216592311859,
0.16402602195739746,
-0.36639857292175293,
-0.008545244112610817,
-0.5138638615608215,
0.2648026645183563,
0.35422468185424805,
0.4934993088245392,
0.27549609541893005,
-0.3438156843185425,
0.555699348449707,
-0.5942158102989197,
0.22939063608646393,
0.41003620624542236,
-0.30638831853866577,
-0.0888652577996254,
-0.3853518068790436,
0.5999484062194824,
0.7653661966323853,
-0.03786250948905945,
0.24133822321891785,
0.08341286331415176,
-0.3136580288410187,
0.23028002679347992,
0.03937135636806488,
-0.19954916834831238,
-0.31349068880081177,
-0.1119762733578682,
-0.9688833355903625,
0.6060534119606018,
-0.02567921206355095,
-0.2400861531496048,
-0.6368638873100281,
-0.08059166371822357,
-0.3737944960594177,
0.2810453474521637,
-0.0017167560290545225,
-0.49449771642684937,
0.15542642772197723,
-0.3031601309776306,
0.3881673514842987,
0.19297286868095398,
0.6510105133056641,
0.6120038032531738,
-0.2197311520576477,
-0.31467556953430176,
0.13043227791786194,
0.25374093651771545,
0.21048347651958466,
-0.18267497420310974,
0.23023630678653717,
-0.24452683329582214,
-0.3481961190700531,
0.612030565738678,
-0.4740560054779053,
-1.053472876548767,
0.7763229608535767,
0.857424795627594,
0.23409932851791382,
-0.5312896966934204,
0.20455066859722137,
-0.32338595390319824,
0.6364570260047913,
-0.25904157757759094,
-0.5563839673995972,
-0.6251091361045837,
0.3874039947986603,
-0.15085701644420624,
0.1962599754333496,
0.022114211693406105,
0.27057069540023804,
-0.28288546204566956,
-0.25897541642189026,
-0.13263459503650665,
0.5062205791473389,
0.30170273780822754,
-0.12006977945566177,
0.07469572126865387,
0.5018197298049927,
-0.022106915712356567
] |
129206
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Taylor
|
Derek Taylor
|
Derek Taylor (7 May 1932 – 7 September 1997) was an English journalist, writer, publicist and record producer. He is best known for his role as press officer to the Beatles, with whom he worked in 1964 and then from 1968 to 1970, and was one of several associates to earn the moniker "the Fifth Beatle". Before returning to London to head the publicity for the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation in 1968, he worked as the publicist for California-based bands such as the Byrds, the Beach Boys and the Mamas and the Papas. Taylor was known for his forward-thinking and extravagant promotional campaigns, exemplified in taglines such as "The Beatles Are Coming" and "Brian Wilson Is a Genius". He was equally dedicated to the 1967 Summer of Love ethos and helped stage that year's Monterey Pop Festival.
Taylor started his career as a local journalist on the Wirral, now part of Merseyside, aged 17 working for the Hoylake and West Kirby Advertiser followed by the Liverpool Daily Post and Echo. He then became a North England-based writer for national British newspapers that included the News Chronicle, the Sunday Dispatch and the Sunday Express. He also served as a regular columnist and theatre critic for the Daily Express from 1952. During the 1970s, Taylor worked for Warner Bros. Records and then HandMade Films. The term "pocket symphony" is generally attributed to Taylor for his description of the Beach Boys' 1966 single "Good Vibrations".
A trusted confidant of the Beatles, Taylor remained particularly close to George Harrison long after the band's break-up and maintained a friendship with John Lennon until the latter's death in 1980. In addition to working as editor on Harrison's 1980 autobiography, I, Me, Mine, Taylor authored books such as As Time Goes By, The Making of Raiders of The Lost Ark, Fifty Years Adrift (In An Open Necked Shirt) and It Was Twenty Years Ago Today. Having returned to Apple in the early 1990s, Taylor died of cancer in September 1997 while working on the Beatles Anthology book.
Work with the Beatles
Taylor was a national journalist working for the Daily Express when he was assigned to write a review of a Beatles concert on 30 May 1963. He had been expected by his editors to write a piece critical of what at that time was considered by the national press as an inconsequential teen fad. However, he was enchanted by the group and instead sang their praises. Shortly afterwards, he was invited to meet the Beatles and soon became a trusted journalist in their circle, especially as he was a fellow Liverpudlian.
As the band gained national attention in Britain, Taylor's editors conceived of running a column ostensibly written by a Beatle to boost circulation, to be ghostwritten by Taylor. George Harrison was the Beatle eventually decided upon. Although Taylor was initially only given the right to approve or disapprove of the content, Harrison's dissection of the first draft turned the column into an ongoing collaboration between the two, with Harrison providing the stories and Taylor providing the polish.
In early 1964, Beatles manager Brian Epstein hired Taylor away from his newspaper job, putting him in charge of Beatles press releases, and acting as media liaison for himself and the group. He subsequently became Epstein's personal assistant for a short period. Taylor assisted Epstein in the writing of his autobiography, A Cellarful of Noise. Taylor conducted interviews with Epstein for the book and then shaped the transcriptions of the audio recordings into a narrative, retaining most of Epstein's basic words.
Taylor served as press officer for the Beatles' first concert tour of the US in the summer of 1964. After a falling out with Epstein, he resigned from his position at the end of the tour, in September. Brian Epstein demanded that Taylor continue working for a three-month notice period, however. After this, he went to work for the Daily Mirror.
As a publicist in California
In 1965, Taylor left the UK and moved with his growing family to California. There he started his own public relations company, providing publicity for groups such as the Byrds, the Beach Boys and Paul Revere and the Raiders, as well as the Mamas & the Papas. According to music critic Richie Unterberger, through his time working in Hollywood, Taylor "became, probably, the most famous rock publicist of the mid-'60s".
Among Taylor's strategies, he touted the Byrds as a new breed of American band with parallels to the Beatles. He also encouraged nascent rock journalists to perceive Beach Boys founder Brian Wilson as a musical genius. Using his connections in Britain, Taylor ensured that the Beach Boys' 1966 album Pet Sounds received a level of acclaim from UK music critics and Wilson's peers, including John Lennon and Paul McCartney, that had not been forthcoming in the United States.
In June 1967, Taylor helped organise the Monterey Pop Festival, serving as the event's publicist and spokesman. For a few weeks in the autumn of 1967, Taylor hosted a Sunday-evening freeform radio program on Pasadena station KRLA. Having contributed to the station's magazine, KRLA Beat, since 1965, he became editor in 1967, helping to guide the magazine's focus towards US countercultural issues and psychedelia.
George Harrison's song "Blue Jay Way" was written during Harrison's 1967 visit to California, on a foggy night waiting for Taylor and his wife Joan to arrive at his rented home in the Hollywood Hills. During the same visit, Taylor accompanied Harrison on his trip to the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco.
Taylor was a catalyst in Harry Nilsson's musical career; hearing Nilsson's song "1941" on a car radio, he bought a case (twenty-five copies) of his album Pandemonium Shadow Show, sending copies to various members of the music-industry. Among the recipients were all four Beatles, who became enamoured of Nilsson's talent and invited him to London. Nilsson subsequently became a collaborator and good friend of both Lennon and Ringo Starr. In 1973, Taylor produced Nilsson's album A Little Touch of Schmilsson in the Night.
The Beatles' Apple Corps
In April 1968, at Harrison's request, Taylor returned to England to work for the Beatles again, as the press officer for their newly created Apple Corps. Taylor oversaw the public launch of the company's record label, Apple Records, in August 1968, marked by the release of the Beatles' single "Hey Jude". As part of the campaign, "Hey Jude" and three other Apple singles were compiled in a gift box and despatched to Queen Elizabeth II, the Queen Mother and the British prime minister. During this period, Taylor frequently clashed with Paul McCartney, about whom he later wrote: "I don't think I ever hated anyone as much as I hated Paul in the summer of 1968." That same year, Taylor provided uncredited contributions to the lyrics of two songs issued on the band's double album, The Beatles: "Happiness Is a Warm Gun" and "Savoy Truffle".
Between 1968 and 1970, Taylor had a major role in the company's activities, leading the publicity campaigns for the band's projects and for those of the other artists signed to Apple Records. Among these, he helped stage Lennon and Yoko Ono's 1969 campaign for world peace. He is named in the lyrics of Lennon's song "Give Peace a Chance", along with Tommy Smothers, Timothy Leary and Norman Mailer, who like Taylor were all present at the recording of the song. In March 1970, Taylor commissioned the young photographer Les Smithers to photograph Badfinger, a rock band signed to Apple Records. That portrait has now been acquired by the National Portrait Gallery.
Taylor's time as Apple press officer became as notable for its extravagance as much as the creativity of his campaigns and press releases. With the appointment of Allen Klein as Apple's business manager in early 1969 – leading to a period that Taylor later described as "miserable" – expenditure and staff numbers were cut back drastically. While describing Taylor as a "lavish spender", author Nick Talveski notes that much of his job entailed denying the media access to the Beatles. Talveski adds: "To his eternal credit, Taylor nevertheless became one of the most popular professionals in the [music] industry, one of very few men to perfect the art of saying 'no' graciously." In her 2009 memoir, former Apple employee Chris O'Dell says that Taylor "stood for everything that was good and honest and funny and bright about Apple".
Taylor left the company in late 1970, having outlasted most of the other senior employees there, thanks to the affection and high regard in which he was held by Lennon, Harrison and Starr. In April that year, Taylor had confirmed The Beatles' break-up using deliberately vague terms, partly to mask his sadness:
Spring is here and Leeds play Chelsea tomorrow and Ringo and John and George and Paul are alive and well and full of hope. The world is still spinning and so are we and so are you. When the spinning stops – that'll be the time to worry. Not before …
After the Beatles
Taylor went to work for the newly launched UK record company WEA (later Warner Music Group), the British umbrella company that distributed and marketed several labels owned in the US by Kinney National Company. These record labels included Warner Bros., Reprise, Elektra and Atlantic. Taylor served as Director of Special Projects, working with artists such as the Rolling Stones, Yes, America, Neil Young, Vivian Stanshall, Carly Simon and Alice Cooper. He also presided over a revival of British jazz singer George Melly, producing two albums for him. He was instrumental in signing seminal Liverpool Art School rock band Deaf School, featuring future record producer Clive Langer. He was instrumental in the Rhead Brothers signing to WEA and received a dedication on both their 1977 album Dedicate and the re-issued Black Shaheen (2017).
Independently of his work for WEA, Taylor co-produced Nilsson's A Little Touch of Schmilsson in the Night in 1973. He had previously provided liner notes for Nilsson's Aerial Ballet album. (A story written by Taylor's daughter Vanessa was printed on the back cover of Nilsson's album Harry.)
Return to America
In the mid-1970s Taylor served as a Vice-President of Marketing for Warner Bros. Records, where he was instrumental in the acquisition of the Rutles project, and supervised the worldwide marketing campaign for the album release and television special. A spoof on the Beatles' career and legacy, the Rutles' All You Need Is Cash special featured Harrison playing a reporter interviewing a Derek Taylor-like character, named Eric Manchester and played by Michael Palin. Taylor left Warner's in 1978. As well as staying close to Harrison throughout the 1970s, Taylor maintained a correspondence with Lennon during the latter's years of retirement between 1975 and 1980. Taylor did not enjoy his second period in California, however, and returned to England after a couple of years.
Back in England
In the early 1980s he worked as a co-author on books with Michelle Phillips and Steven Spielberg. He also worked with George Harrison's film company, Handmade Films.
In January 1988, while accepting the Beatles' induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Harrison named Taylor and Neil Aspinall as the two people worthy of the much-used title "the Fifth Beatle". In the early 1990s Taylor was asked to rejoin Apple to be in charge of marketing of the multiple projects planned for that decade. The projects included the CD release of the non-Beatle Apple catalogue and major Beatles releases such as Live at the BBC and compilation albums associated with The Beatles Anthology.
Work as an author
In 1973 he wrote a very informal memoir, As Time Goes By, published by Sphere Books and reprinted by its Abacus imprint the following year. (It was re-issued in 2018.)
Over 1978–79, Taylor collaborated again with Harrison, helping him to complete his autobiography, I, Me, Mine, published in 1980 by Genesis Publications. The following year, Taylor's on-set account of the production of Raiders of the Lost Ark was published as The Making of Raiders of The Lost Ark by Ballantine Books. He subsequently wrote his own autobiography, Fifty Years Adrift, published in December 1983 by Genesis, for which Harrison provided a glowing introduction to the signed, limited-edition volume. Only 2000 copies were printed, and the book quickly became a collectors' item after Harrison joined Taylor in promoting the publication.
In 1987, Taylor's It Was Twenty Years Ago Today (published by Bantam Press in the UK, and Fireside for Simon & Schuster in the US) celebrated the twentieth anniversary of the release of the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. It provides a detailed documentary of the people and events that shaped the album and the wider events of the Summer of Love counterculture. The book includes archive interviews and photographs as well as extensive transcripts from a Granada TV documentary, which was also titled It Was Twenty Years Ago Today and for which Taylor served as consultant.
As Time Goes By: Living in the Sixties (Rock and Roll Remembrances Series No 3) (Popular Culture Ink) was published in June 1990 in the US, while in the UK Bois Books published What You Cannot Finish and Take A Sad Song in 1995, coinciding with the release of the Beatles Anthology (Taylor was extensively interviewed for the TV program). Posthumous volumes include Beatles (Ebury Press 1999). In addition, an audio CD, Here There and Everywhere: Derek Taylor Interviews The Beatles, was released on the Thunderbolt label in 2001.
Death
Derek Taylor died of throat cancer at his home in Sudbury, Suffolk, on 8 September 1997. At the time of his death he was still working for Apple, helping to compile the Beatles Anthology book. His funeral took place in Sudbury, Suffolk on 12 September, attended by family and friends such as Harrison, Aspinall, Palin, Neil Innes and Jools Holland.
Personal life
Taylor was married to Joan Taylor (née Doughty) from 1958 until his death. The couple had six children: Timothy, Dominic, Gerard, Abigail, Vanessa and Annabel. Joan Taylor appeared in his stead in the 2011 documentary George Harrison: Living in the Material World.
In 2013, American singer and Fleetwood Mac vocalist Stevie Nicks revealed that she had had a brief affair with Taylor in the late 1970s, and that she wrote the song "Beautiful Child", included in the album Tusk, about him.
References
Sources
External links
Philm Freax: Derek Taylor
Official Apple Obituary
A tribute to Derek Taylor
1932 births
1997 deaths
The Beatles
Apple Corps
Apple Records
British music industry executives
Deaths from cancer in England
British theatre critics
English public relations people
English music journalists
20th-century British businesspeople
|
[
0.2003757208585739,
0.5637086629867554,
-0.527970552444458,
-0.4186595380306244,
-0.03366587311029434,
0.5307773947715759,
-0.00023085635621100664,
-0.10192582756280899,
-0.21308085322380066,
0.5075033903121948,
0.028673086315393448,
0.9377997517585754,
0.03366297483444214,
0.08948468416929245,
-0.2270914614200592,
0.23484821617603302,
-0.8927863240242004,
-0.322100430727005,
-0.19017337262630463,
-0.21504251658916473,
-0.13323147594928741,
0.02550867199897766,
-0.2617548704147339,
0.24236738681793213,
-0.1487877517938614,
0.5894353985786438,
-0.10003183782100677,
-0.043959200382232666,
0.07440684735774994,
-0.3456805348396301,
0.36146172881126404,
0.19585064053535461,
0.5209277272224426,
0.06369522213935852,
-0.15621532499790192,
0.23714673519134521,
-0.1719372272491455,
-0.4062712788581848,
-0.6104546785354614,
-0.16740383207798004,
-0.46967610716819763,
0.3549571931362152,
0.25639429688453674,
0.17646294832229614,
-0.23269176483154297,
-0.18684539198875427,
-2.0861148834228516,
0.5202720165252686,
-0.2662268877029419,
-0.41705164313316345,
0.0074801757000386715,
0.9648168683052063,
0.5524131059646606,
-0.2292434573173523,
0.37631821632385254,
0.10482125729322433,
-0.0008737227763049304,
-0.27704188227653503,
-0.2408825159072876,
-0.04449430853128433,
0.3815576434135437,
-0.4944151043891907,
0.44907715916633606,
-0.20820507407188416,
0.38202038407325745,
-0.09318280220031738,
-0.11492942273616791,
0.34068068861961365,
-0.15070463716983795,
-0.3634728491306305,
-0.20789285004138947,
0.20815056562423706,
0.4230659008026123,
-0.33964619040489197,
-0.0032830657437443733,
-0.5852686166763306,
0.08559209108352661,
-0.5439860820770264,
0.21931874752044678,
-0.007392385508865118,
0.6707608103752136,
-0.01554819755256176,
0.027541711926460266,
0.624264121055603,
0.2648046612739563,
-0.1970241665840149,
-0.20711268484592438,
0.4706932604312897,
-0.9378178715705872,
0.33215218782424927,
-0.6055048108100891,
-0.7543267011642456,
0.27229800820350647,
0.02785814180970192,
-0.5414361357688904,
-0.43161240220069885,
0.12427932769060135,
0.09516952931880951,
0.19382306933403015,
-0.06590914726257324,
-0.44399401545524597,
-0.14049041271209717,
-0.12887193262577057,
-0.3332138955593109,
-0.3805895447731018,
-0.08911388367414474,
-0.46889185905456543,
-0.773891806602478,
0.3473469316959381,
0.04543955251574516,
-0.24433356523513794,
0.14459235966205597,
-0.179108664393425,
0.5568192005157471,
0.4963532090187073,
0.5228611826896667,
-0.6613507270812988,
-0.6481529474258423,
-0.5287396907806396,
0.24962778389453888,
-0.2857041358947754,
0.09500990808010101,
-0.5278188586235046,
-0.14460697770118713,
-1.0716294050216675,
-0.6346709132194519,
0.22216267883777618,
-0.11431246995925903,
-0.33987465500831604,
0.6089451313018799,
0.07006879895925522,
1.0677287578582764,
-0.8258420825004578,
0.01083844993263483,
-0.6106382012367249,
-0.34987369179725647,
0.14011089503765106,
0.11351394653320312,
-0.611262321472168,
-0.13830840587615967,
0.22941483557224274,
0.418657511472702,
-0.7891935110092163,
-0.06551482528448105,
0.2100859135389328,
-0.10903634876012802,
-0.29933542013168335,
-0.2593207359313965,
0.1468265801668167,
-0.7105637788772583,
0.39567166566848755,
-0.031585730612277985,
0.2535092234611511,
-0.36717674136161804,
-0.24864867329597473,
0.6502358913421631,
0.6001730561256409,
0.11740134656429291,
-0.3113226294517517,
-0.16221024096012115,
0.5095567107200623,
-0.24638621509075165,
0.14274492859840393,
0.15362942218780518,
0.1210303008556366,
0.06641696393489838,
-0.2146342694759369,
0.22826595604419708,
-0.13728922605514526,
0.04789680242538452,
-0.28830763697624207,
-0.12323473393917084,
0.27479374408721924,
0.11560599505901337,
0.05779297649860382,
0.10937133431434631,
0.8846957683563232,
0.4776127338409424,
0.3123428523540497,
-0.01859363168478012,
-0.4385211765766144,
0.08514843881130219,
-0.213758647441864,
0.40956035256385803,
0.24110662937164307,
0.3888106346130371,
0.5855013132095337,
-0.11580374091863632,
0.5703833103179932,
0.007049688138067722,
-0.27054068446159363,
-0.8504474759101868,
-0.2935877740383148,
-0.5945615768432617,
0.2267766147851944,
0.3034910559654236,
0.008872202597558498,
-0.3988073170185089,
0.3481596112251282,
0.6241252422332764,
-0.3992931544780731,
-0.029582180082798004,
0.1467151641845703,
-0.9087559580802917,
0.1591508984565735,
0.3188997209072113,
0.9772165417671204,
-0.3444039523601532,
0.2097673863172531,
0.7604799866676331,
-0.4193243980407715,
-0.5156903266906738,
0.18579088151454926,
0.31238558888435364,
-0.06580512225627899,
-0.9934700131416321,
-0.5124449133872986,
0.22798973321914673,
0.37489819526672363,
-1.0367095470428467,
0.24529144167900085,
0.8741349577903748,
-0.24632425606250763,
0.4713312089443207,
0.2778376638889313,
0.5855920910835266,
0.0003955287393182516,
-0.5472102165222168,
0.09698190540075302,
-0.5091855525970459,
-0.24635645747184753,
1.0580614805221558,
0.1966732144355774,
-0.4022667706012726,
-0.18203778564929962,
0.3819310665130615,
0.19212353229522705,
-0.38624048233032227,
-0.08395052701234818,
-0.6395845413208008,
-0.01781160943210125,
-0.40007883310317993,
-0.5347555875778198,
0.2761710286140442,
0.15644879639148712,
0.07072308659553528,
-0.27148881554603577,
-0.5190501809120178,
-0.04899131879210472,
0.5110576748847961,
0.4421400725841522,
0.65342777967453,
0.6323884725570679,
0.27150383591651917,
-0.12796273827552795,
0.38514605164527893,
0.06507886946201324,
-0.2233191877603531,
0.6272145509719849,
0.514126181602478,
0.01870039664208889,
-0.288859099149704,
0.19829007983207703,
0.2867230176925659,
-0.001847490668296814,
-0.17111866176128387,
-0.09493480622768402,
-0.6563912034034729,
0.509306788444519,
-0.5337193608283997,
-0.6865615248680115,
0.094919353723526,
0.14253190159797668,
0.2681066393852234,
0.25211700797080994,
0.17007869482040405,
-0.1533408761024475,
-0.38376128673553467,
0.3104965090751648,
-0.46503108739852905,
0.9197121262550354,
0.9540584683418274,
-0.43604475259780884,
0.006617892999202013,
-0.1004030629992485,
0.3408352732658386,
-0.6675699353218079,
-0.18750934302806854,
0.1282639354467392,
-0.43838849663734436,
-0.6178944706916809,
0.9661285281181335,
-0.6877022981643677,
0.44520989060401917,
-0.12385756522417068,
0.1674216389656067,
-0.30544546246528625,
-0.960413932800293,
-0.21781277656555176,
-0.40734994411468506,
0.13258156180381775,
0.8659583926200867,
0.02959298901259899,
0.07870744168758392,
0.9240584373474121,
0.2873633801937103,
-0.187234565615654,
-0.3047484755516052,
-5.670372486114502,
0.06564769893884659,
0.3251143991947174,
-0.476813405752182,
0.346453994512558,
0.2933308184146881,
0.023699920624494553,
-0.31265318393707275,
-0.04301143437623978,
-0.5111116170883179,
-0.12480847537517548,
0.16161446273326874,
-0.40354013442993164,
0.3414907157421112,
1.374596357345581,
0.5237011313438416,
0.19733154773712158,
0.003632871899753809,
0.6065014004707336,
0.4242280423641205,
0.21936170756816864,
-0.20676741003990173,
-0.08583761006593704,
0.4439704120159149,
-0.7343694567680359,
0.28513815999031067,
-0.4393772482872009,
0.24216610193252563,
-0.784509539604187,
0.10015374422073364,
0.2997916340827942,
-0.23162254691123962,
-0.8533384799957275,
-0.3057746887207031,
-0.12022986263036728,
-0.03278245031833649,
0.09234654903411865,
0.0637211799621582,
-0.04249459132552147,
0.04869567230343819,
0.1819237768650055,
0.20171786844730377,
-0.6642742156982422,
0.10668782889842987,
0.4214727580547333,
-0.08877425640821457,
-0.18654875457286835,
-0.17689214646816254,
-0.34972891211509705,
0.7865631580352783,
0.2913103401660919,
0.12601815164089203,
0.00007581798854516819,
-0.2289777398109436,
-0.3881056010723114,
-0.0840415433049202,
0.5513597130775452,
-0.6165167689323425,
-0.2721182703971863,
0.03628541901707649,
0.5720941424369812,
-0.03811885789036751,
0.2396283745765686,
0.016295142471790314,
-0.3013378083705902,
-0.009154312312602997,
0.38122451305389404,
-0.17608922719955444,
-0.010110229253768921,
-0.7162822484970093,
-0.19832386076450348,
0.022065140306949615,
0.25211089849472046,
-1.2512840032577515,
-0.7756787538528442,
-0.08480995148420334,
0.5162820816040039,
0.3166385293006897,
-0.15129800140857697,
0.28311067819595337,
0.2366761565208435,
-0.23970063030719757,
-0.22320282459259033,
0.5582462549209595,
-0.3022996783256531,
-0.40535739064216614,
-0.24023699760437012,
0.7967509627342224,
-0.10080430656671524,
-0.6642951369285583,
0.21901854872703552,
-0.14668136835098267,
-0.2861258387565613,
0.2674800157546997,
0.4493817985057831,
0.2143094539642334,
-0.02041061967611313,
0.15783323347568512,
0.36330804228782654,
-0.06865722686052322,
-1.0484553575515747,
-0.024026403203606606,
-0.11456161737442017,
-0.04746973142027855,
0.1602260023355484,
-0.5845544934272766,
-0.11808349192142487,
-0.24289624392986298,
0.2504502236843109,
-0.14177414774894714,
0.269702672958374,
0.3883678615093231,
-0.38517531752586365,
0.03269115090370178,
0.15509890019893646,
-0.2709627151489258,
0.28701964020729065,
0.26374581456184387,
0.3789116442203522,
0.5527088046073914,
0.3230416178703308,
0.3986961543560028,
-0.33376455307006836,
0.26305827498435974,
-0.6299676895141602,
0.18370993435382843,
0.0071114893071353436,
-0.29132720828056335,
-0.3757975995540619,
0.16924235224723816,
-0.18272234499454498,
0.28437069058418274,
0.26628658175468445,
0.0680369958281517,
-0.035207632929086685,
-0.05419553071260452,
-0.4973693788051605,
-0.07838787883520126,
-0.05045461282134056,
-0.23868942260742188,
-0.1448477953672409,
0.2745053470134735,
0.19101816415786743,
0.16236482560634613,
0.0776059627532959,
0.04889216274023056,
0.031226499006152153,
0.18549661338329315,
0.515410304069519,
0.22395764291286469,
0.20945386588573456,
0.43862050771713257,
0.006380359176546335,
-0.6230003237724304,
-0.3760029673576355,
0.06538103520870209,
-0.5757609605789185,
-0.12466898560523987,
-0.012416227720677853,
-0.3356100916862488,
0.28949666023254395,
-0.10365422815084457,
-1.154647707939148,
0.07480572164058685,
0.3305492401123047,
0.18036265671253204,
-0.19771571457386017,
-0.12869690358638763,
0.06272365152835846,
0.25844964385032654,
-0.3163723945617676,
-0.33427345752716064,
-0.28066834807395935,
-0.24412594735622406,
0.1956167072057724,
0.3897331953048706,
-0.22498302161693573,
-0.7546764612197876,
-0.08933545649051666,
0.23187881708145142,
-0.1586775928735733,
0.053423792123794556,
-0.5791872143745422,
-0.007959886454045773,
-0.2362651228904724,
-0.2929952144622803,
-0.6375713348388672,
-0.8533840775489807,
-0.12704789638519287,
-0.11557512730360031,
0.01974480412900448,
-0.46616196632385254,
0.519899845123291,
0.8342646956443787,
-0.16222114861011505,
-0.4023435413837433,
0.12316848337650299,
-0.43114519119262695,
-0.41328245401382446,
-0.23959457874298096,
-0.0729643777012825,
0.18843019008636475,
0.07210532575845718,
-0.002528457436710596,
0.23063886165618896,
-0.7596037983894348,
-0.27946367859840393,
0.19268199801445007,
-0.5058204531669617,
0.6413549780845642,
-0.24830050766468048,
-0.2773475646972656,
-0.5266222953796387,
0.45019957423210144,
-0.48927944898605347,
-0.11955410242080688,
0.02448994852602482,
0.31167033314704895,
-0.1256895810365677,
-0.21604818105697632,
-0.4340701103210449,
0.030484577640891075,
-0.46484190225601196,
0.17972660064697266,
-0.40573763847351074,
0.026286734268069267,
0.09208973497152328,
-0.4355258345603943,
0.47278013825416565,
-0.05982603132724762,
-0.12346282601356506,
0.04312537983059883,
0.013834613375365734,
0.04406696930527687,
-0.2035498470067978,
0.45812109112739563,
-0.20017468929290771,
0.2954808175563812,
0.17276710271835327,
-0.052766647189855576,
0.7530159950256348,
1.0362857580184937,
0.3690101206302643,
0.21473099291324615,
0.37616056203842163,
0.3749969005584717,
0.5546391606330872,
-0.3047136664390564,
0.06100587919354439,
-0.02661588042974472,
0.2852589786052704,
0.21995560824871063,
-0.4681662917137146,
-0.1145007535815239,
0.34957554936408997,
-0.8393114805221558,
-0.09415324032306671,
-0.23242495954036713,
0.4797438979148865,
0.029763318598270416,
0.40588846802711487,
0.4312973618507385,
0.23360857367515564,
0.06160261109471321,
0.22726017236709595,
0.7110722064971924,
0.1503792405128479,
0.3284763693809509,
0.1405382603406906,
-0.30407318472862244,
0.06508101522922516,
0.07646144926548004,
-0.41771069169044495,
0.9286997318267822,
0.1534060388803482,
-0.520956814289093,
0.25620120763778687,
-0.699114978313446,
0.2452191263437271,
-0.18502087891101837,
-0.1485876590013504,
0.10954281687736511,
0.35988980531692505,
-0.6465128064155579,
-0.24538689851760864,
-0.5704157948493958,
-0.2601679563522339,
0.3841184079647064,
0.025176379829645157,
-0.08393680304288864,
-0.2229350358247757,
0.21327118575572968,
-0.22714582085609436,
0.6275790929794312,
-0.340456485748291,
-0.29137957096099854,
-0.5328724980354309,
0.8633900284767151,
-0.3479423522949219,
-0.24354588985443115,
-0.12972195446491241,
0.4768993556499481,
0.26011738181114197,
-0.04595879465341568,
0.6655130386352539,
-0.032851915806531906,
-0.254355251789093,
-0.24073843657970428,
-0.12152565270662308,
-0.06451130658388138,
0.08546274900436401,
-0.1725751906633377,
-0.0013177323853597045,
0.5979060530662537,
-0.5156898498535156,
-0.03390971198678017,
0.5253119468688965,
-0.2044789046049118,
0.1462513506412506,
-0.16894075274467468,
-0.03351157158613205,
0.0357070118188858,
0.31915733218193054,
-0.37231746315956116,
0.037593960762023926,
0.015327291563153267,
0.16722232103347778,
-0.012189757078886032,
0.204242542386055,
0.31381040811538696,
0.2601361870765686,
-0.18196336925029755,
-0.1723073273897171,
0.41477301716804504,
-0.4557987451553345,
-0.3129579424858093,
0.09784562885761261,
-0.09033555537462234,
0.15394306182861328,
-0.20846152305603027,
-0.7786454558372498,
0.05192282050848007,
-0.02984323352575302,
0.27948543429374695,
0.16802513599395752,
0.025570113211870193,
-0.1887528896331787,
0.01185145415365696,
-0.5952494144439697,
-0.30095353722572327,
0.24723120033740997,
0.868462860584259,
0.0015484691830351949,
-0.22075001895427704,
0.5828050971031189,
-0.07495899498462677,
0.7056398391723633,
-0.29744014143943787,
-0.07418646663427353,
-0.02702575922012329,
-0.3102248013019562,
0.46843186020851135,
0.4276290535926819,
0.5865029096603394,
0.06205567345023155,
0.18490520119667053,
0.3493468165397644,
-0.7265350818634033,
0.5188617706298828,
0.7920640707015991,
0.3902952969074249,
-0.04872193560004234,
-0.15600305795669556,
0.6466807723045349,
0.4634227752685547,
-0.31613680720329285,
0.5203295946121216,
-0.11357908695936203,
0.11085852980613708,
0.07404018193483353,
-0.3400634527206421,
0.5164169073104858,
0.19253545999526978,
-0.07153373211622238,
0.1108907014131546,
-0.4045994281768799,
-0.2537579834461212,
0.10435884445905685,
-0.06977088004350662,
-0.15064160525798798,
0.3398941457271576,
-0.8282557129859924,
-0.5903481245040894,
0.13651587069034576,
-1.0478922128677368,
-0.38242653012275696,
-0.5393368601799011,
1.145090937614441,
0.6234946846961975,
-0.32049456238746643,
-0.12953393161296844,
0.42219531536102295,
-0.573694109916687,
0.200482577085495,
0.1250697821378708,
0.3119617998600006,
-0.13531070947647095,
-0.09356943517923355,
-0.8647167682647705,
0.9979960918426514,
0.37332674860954285,
0.06176029145717621,
-0.18110676109790802,
0.1837168186903,
-0.34405505657196045,
0.09066776186227798,
0.23752480745315552,
-0.10925104469060898,
0.44441547989845276,
-0.18298301100730896,
0.49293550848960876,
0.5414988994598389,
0.045993514358997345,
0.06554572284221649,
0.0793619230389595,
0.6473078727722168,
0.11003901064395905,
0.09703158587217331,
-0.33209800720214844,
0.6998435258865356,
-0.3818458318710327,
0.010058332234621048,
-0.3152168095111847,
-0.3761816918849945,
0.011365730315446854,
-0.47151705622673035,
0.840460479259491,
0.5732913017272949,
0.23293790221214294,
-0.2568769156932831,
0.7988886833190918,
0.3698928654193878,
0.7443876266479492,
-0.21592360734939575,
-0.7591120600700378,
-0.14703461527824402,
0.5995382070541382,
-0.3084505796432495,
-0.22524920105934143,
0.3289104104042053,
0.16541557013988495,
-0.3217180371284485,
0.01693335361778736,
-0.42398539185523987,
0.30053138732910156,
-0.20494239032268524,
-0.1725744605064392,
-0.04185374453663826,
0.5751711130142212,
-0.3109665811061859
] |
129208
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel%20i860
|
Intel i860
|
The Intel i860 (also known as 80860) is a RISC microprocessor design introduced by Intel in 1989. It is one of Intel's first attempts at an entirely new, high-end instruction set architecture since the failed Intel iAPX 432 from the beginning of the 1980s. It was released with considerable fanfare, slightly obscuring the earlier Intel i960, which was successful in some niches of embedded systems, and which many considered to be a better design. The i860 never achieved commercial success and the project was terminated in the mid-1990s.
Implementations
The first implementation of the i860 architecture is the i860 XR microprocessor (code named N10), which ran at 25, 33, or 40 MHz. The second-generation i860 XP microprocessor (code named N11) added 4 Mbyte pages, larger on-chip caches, second level cache support, faster buses, and hardware support for bus snooping, for cache consistency in multiprocessor systems. A process shrink for the XP (from 1 micrometre to 0.8 CHMOS V) bumped it to 40 and 50 MHz. Both microprocessors supported the same instruction set for application programs.
Technical features
The i860 combined a number of features that were unique at the time, most notably its very long instruction word (VLIW) architecture and powerful support for high-speed floating point operations. The design mounted a 32-bit ALU "Core" along with a 64-bit FPU that was itself built in three parts: an adder, a multiplier, and a graphics processor. The system had separate pipelines for the ALU, floating point adder and multiplier, and could hand off up to three operations per clock. (I.e., two instructions - one integer instruction and one floating point multiply-and-accumulate instruction per clock.)
All of the buses were at least 64 bits wide. The internal memory bus to the cache, for instance, was 128 bits wide. Both units had thirty-two 32-bit registers, but the FPU used its set as sixteen 64-bit registers. Instructions for the ALU were fetched two at a time to use the full external bus. Intel referred to the design as the "i860 64-Bit Microprocessor".
Intel i860 instructions acted on data sizes from 8-bit through 128-bit.
The graphics unit was unique for the era. It was essentially a 64-bit integer unit using the FPU registers as eight 128-bit registers. It supported a number of commands for SIMD-like instructions in addition to basic 64-bit integer math. Experience with the i860 influenced the MMX functionality later added to Intel's Pentium processors.
One unusual feature of the i860 was that the pipelines into the functional units were program-accessible (VLIW), requiring the compilers to order instructions carefully in the object code to keep the pipelines filled. In traditional architectures these duties were handled at runtime by a scheduler on the CPU itself, but the complexity of these systems limited their application in early RISC designs. The i860 was an attempt to avoid this entirely by moving this duty off-chip into the compiler. This allowed the i860 to devote more room to functional units, improving performance. As a result of its architecture, the i860 could run certain graphics and floating point algorithms with exceptionally high speed, but its performance in general-purpose applications suffered and it was difficult to program efficiently (see below).
Performance
On paper, performance was impressive for a single-chip solution; however, real-world performance was anything but. One problem, perhaps unrecognized at the time, was that runtime code paths are difficult to predict, meaning that it becomes exceedingly difficult to order instructions properly at compile time. For instance, an instruction to add two numbers will take considerably longer if the data are not in the cache, yet there is no way for the programmer to know if they are or not. If an incorrect guess is made, the entire pipeline will stall, waiting for the data. The entire i860 design was based on the compiler efficiently handling this task, which proved almost impossible in practice. While theoretically capable of peaking at about 60-80 MFLOPS for both single precision and double precision for the XP versions, manually written assembler code managed to get only about up to 40 MFLOPS, and most compilers had difficulty getting even 10 MFLOPs. The later Itanium architecture, also a VLIW design, suffered again from the problem of compilers incapable of delivering sufficiently optimized code.
Another serious problem was the lack of any solution to handle context switching quickly. The i860 had several pipelines (for the ALU and FPU parts) and an interrupt could spill them and require them all to be re-loaded. This took 62 cycles in the best case, and almost 2000 cycles in the worst. The latter is 1/20000th of a second at 40 MHz (50 microseconds), an eternity for a CPU. This largely eliminated the i860 as a general purpose CPU.
Demise
As the compilers improved, the general performance of the i860 did likewise, but by then most other RISC designs had already passed the i860 in performance.
In the late 1990s, Intel replaced their entire RISC line with ARM-based designs, known as the XScale. Confusingly, the 860 number has since been re-used for a motherboard control chipset for Intel Xeon (high-end Pentium) systems and a model of the Core i7.
Andy Grove suggested that the i860's failure in the marketplace was due to Intel being stretched too thin:
Applications
At first, the i860 was only used in a small number of supercomputers such as the Intel iPSC/860. Intel later marketed the i860 as a workstation microprocessor for a time, where it competed with microprocessors based on the MIPS and SPARC architectures, among others. The Oki Electric OKI Station 7300/30 and Stardent Vistra 800 Unix workstations were based on a 40 MHz i860 XR running UNIX System V/i860. The Hauppauge 4860 and Olivetti CP486 featured an Intel 80486 and i860 on the same motherboard. Microsoft initially developed what was to become Windows NT on internally designed i860XR-based workstations (codenamed Dazzle), only porting NT to the MIPS (Microsoft Jazz), Intel 80386 and other processors later. Some claim the NT designation was a reference to the "N-Ten" codename of the i860XR.
The i860 did see some use in the workstation world as a graphics accelerator. It was used, for instance, in the NeXTdimension, where it ran a cut-down version of the Mach kernel running a complete PostScript stack. However, the PostScript part of the project was never finished so it ended up just moving color pixels around. In this role, the i860 design worked considerably better, as the core program could be loaded into the cache and made entirely "predictable", allowing the compilers to get the ordering right. Truevision produced an i860-based accelerator board intended for use with their Targa and Vista framebuffer cards. Pixar produced a custom version of RenderMan to run on the card that ran approximately four times faster than the 386 host. Another example was SGI's RealityEngine, which used a number of i860XP processors in its geometry engine. This sort of use slowly disappeared as well, as more general-purpose CPUs started to match the i860's performance, and as Intel turned its focus to Pentium processors for general-purpose computing.
Mercury Computer Systems used the i860 in their multicomputer. From 2 to 360 compute nodes would reside in a circuit switched fat tree network, with each node having local memory that could be mapped by any other node. Each node in this heterogeneous system could be an i860, a PowerPC, or a group of three SHARC DSPs. Good performance was obtained from the i860 by supplying customers with a library of signal processing functions written in assembly language. The hardware packed up to 360 compute nodes in 9U of rack space, making it suitable for mobile applications such as airborne radar processing.
During the early 1990s, Stratus Technologies built i860-based servers, the XA/R series, running their proprietary VOS operating system.
Also in the 1990s, Alliant Computer Systems built their i860-based FX/800 and FX/2800 servers, replacing the FX/80 and FX/8 series that had
been based on the Motorola 68000 ISA. Both the Alliant and Mercury compute systems were in heavy use at NASA/JPL for the SIR-C missions.
The U.S. military used the i860 for numerous aerospace and digital signal processing applications as a coprocessor, where it saw use up until the late 1990s.
References
External links
Many i860 expansion cards
i860 images and description.
Rhodehamel, Michael W. "The Bus Interface and Paging Units of the i860(tm) Microprocessor". In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Computer Design, p. 380–384, 1989.
Graphics chips
Intel graphics
I860
Very long instruction word computing
32-bit microprocessors
|
[
-0.2332378774881363,
0.025753581896424294,
0.3912452459335327,
0.12209466099739075,
-0.14575126767158508,
0.33840104937553406,
-0.06965354084968567,
0.24273186922073364,
0.12758858501911163,
-0.5294427871704102,
0.02044374868273735,
0.4583582878112793,
-0.4707513451576233,
-0.005404829978942871,
0.12916892766952515,
-0.5536314845085144,
0.39752113819122314,
-0.10392557829618454,
-0.303009033203125,
-0.011957483366131783,
-0.11688242852687836,
-0.07112230360507965,
0.6416913270950317,
0.0057192519307136536,
-0.3667398691177368,
0.16060742735862732,
0.7975093722343445,
-0.704720675945282,
0.5252043008804321,
0.0838850811123848,
0.32884272933006287,
0.1677147001028061,
0.7516874670982361,
-0.3876006007194519,
-0.36889639496803284,
-0.13064976036548615,
-0.24334868788719177,
0.3992709517478943,
-0.15845032036304474,
-0.3688925504684448,
-0.17002348601818085,
-0.4392586350440979,
0.03836648538708687,
0.2316332757472992,
0.18749620020389557,
-0.21241970360279083,
-1.4064159393310547,
-0.18584850430488586,
-0.33965373039245605,
0.1369536817073822,
-0.8074669241905212,
0.3812828063964844,
0.04152338579297066,
0.21444161236286163,
0.9650101065635681,
0.5825629234313965,
-0.3018801212310791,
-0.4374501407146454,
0.3713686764240265,
0.5282009840011597,
0.15148736536502838,
-0.0003499548474792391,
0.013071740046143532,
-0.12738755345344543,
-0.5370762944221497,
0.33435794711112976,
-0.17199315130710602,
-0.2498507797718048,
-0.5920714735984802,
-0.47076061367988586,
-0.20223331451416016,
-0.6863071918487549,
-0.07455772906541824,
-0.3393157720565796,
0.6008825898170471,
-0.8612474799156189,
-0.04681013524532318,
-0.26219427585601807,
0.23723970353603363,
0.21310700476169586,
-0.5086755752563477,
0.4812946915626526,
0.5956444144248962,
0.20623080432415009,
0.0644921138882637,
-0.14735597372055054,
-0.018574872985482216,
0.1038793995976448,
-0.5848855376243591,
0.6253079771995544,
-0.45772165060043335,
0.05205526947975159,
0.6295046210289001,
0.6140429973602295,
-0.49357983469963074,
-0.8613247871398926,
-0.5524137616157532,
0.019325926899909973,
0.5912637710571289,
0.094563789665699,
0.4441605508327484,
0.7846450209617615,
0.10241207480430603,
-0.07116056978702545,
-0.4667249619960785,
-0.4454832971096039,
0.2723309397697449,
-0.340705543756485,
-0.32645130157470703,
-0.014086360111832619,
-0.5641160607337952,
-0.22196508944034576,
0.002948351204395294,
0.48129698634147644,
-0.05043242126703262,
0.3581812083721161,
0.0706205666065216,
-0.6758409738540649,
0.3738035559654236,
0.06902078539133072,
0.3254558742046356,
0.708193838596344,
0.4467598795890808,
0.9021477103233337,
-0.05992250144481659,
0.525370717048645,
-0.04172561690211296,
0.499740868806839,
-0.39686480164527893,
0.18977369368076324,
-0.045948326587677,
0.9823428392410278,
0.06277412176132202,
-0.35119175910949707,
0.29520383477211,
-0.014786571264266968,
0.48492318391799927,
-0.05234786868095398,
-0.1708952635526657,
0.45290905237197876,
0.24704821407794952,
-0.7086679935455322,
0.02479635551571846,
-0.5979625582695007,
0.14084330201148987,
-0.328254759311676,
0.08109480142593384,
-0.4579917788505554,
-0.29778286814689636,
-0.277865469455719,
0.02814178727567196,
-0.17680013179779053,
-0.3766116797924042,
-0.13585202395915985,
0.17937631905078888,
-0.2748899459838867,
-0.02540602721273899,
0.43852755427360535,
-0.3451163172721863,
0.49677643179893494,
-0.35798195004463196,
0.16807475686073303,
-0.7239116430282593,
-0.7854350805282593,
0.10958213359117508,
0.2123979777097702,
0.5029717087745667,
-0.1042218878865242,
0.5346511602401733,
0.4993135631084442,
0.07839545607566833,
-0.22828428447246552,
0.001165882800705731,
0.4578617811203003,
-0.4902450144290924,
0.21312493085861206,
1.1551132202148438,
0.2535978853702545,
-0.03405420854687691,
0.2458132803440094,
-0.8707991242408752,
-0.7069684267044067,
-0.02289131097495556,
0.42469677329063416,
0.368816077709198,
0.30165261030197144,
0.2800716161727905,
0.21134264767169952,
-0.6012669801712036,
0.07365117222070694,
-0.5024058222770691,
-0.1043800637125969,
0.5428295135498047,
-0.47698652744293213,
0.5018830895423889,
-0.33317312598228455,
-0.4395334720611572,
-0.25717878341674805,
-0.1382783055305481,
0.7006593942642212,
0.30275893211364746,
-0.15684311091899872,
0.6185586452484131,
-0.012664750218391418,
-0.5912311673164368,
-0.06700185686349869,
-0.19700925052165985,
-0.05735182762145996,
-0.4719722270965576,
0.3516444265842438,
0.20602001249790192,
-0.5859771966934204,
-0.03021286427974701,
-0.025438621640205383,
0.17104361951351166,
0.09842268377542496,
-0.6859124302864075,
0.2865959107875824,
-0.0002461743133608252,
-0.677912175655365,
0.8060765266418457,
-0.060475315898656845,
-0.07777170091867447,
0.7328047156333923,
-0.3018605411052704,
0.8533997535705566,
0.4155683219432831,
0.19939851760864258,
0.3222765624523163,
-0.25396159291267395,
0.06879577785730362,
-0.5489840507507324,
0.29030841588974,
-0.2258559614419937,
0.10211280733346939,
0.344926118850708,
0.04624492675065994,
0.11184869706630707,
0.5803395509719849,
0.17336127161979675,
0.2907271683216095,
0.9141876101493835,
-1.1958117485046387,
-0.01500288862735033,
0.68095463514328,
-0.4310480058193207,
0.103992760181427,
-0.04561112821102142,
-0.2682003378868103,
-0.07685049623250961,
0.13702797889709473,
0.29716756939888,
0.38939425349235535,
-0.06139945611357689,
-0.6235809922218323,
0.3218003809452057,
-0.06243107095360756,
0.12647578120231628,
0.2155068963766098,
0.7267673015594482,
-0.44654911756515503,
-0.6245827674865723,
0.2669820487499237,
0.05998554825782776,
0.03321227431297302,
-0.16432291269302368,
-0.3509068787097931,
-0.05123639479279518,
0.04315626993775368,
-0.24555103480815887,
0.02558273822069168,
-0.32078254222869873,
-0.7884852290153503,
-0.35264354944229126,
-0.4885903596878052,
-0.9469106197357178,
0.014911999925971031,
0.6473214030265808,
-0.592605471611023,
-0.3813706338405609,
0.2522376775741577,
0.8870256543159485,
0.7757649421691895,
-0.3152851164340973,
-0.5906527638435364,
0.3143749535083771,
0.007254952099174261,
-0.5099811553955078,
-0.2695881128311157,
-0.6223369240760803,
0.04417116567492485,
0.7090747952461243,
-0.8926774859428406,
-0.0949273630976677,
0.3954140543937683,
0.604008138179779,
0.08262908458709717,
0.08827652037143707,
0.5022883415222168,
-0.4935426115989685,
0.2058718204498291,
0.38473743200302124,
-0.2868478298187256,
0.40639930963516235,
-0.05726279318332672,
-0.12548492848873138,
-0.3606692850589752,
-0.461805135011673,
-5.34699010848999,
0.33514299988746643,
-0.5540451407432556,
-0.18788442015647888,
0.23935817182064056,
-0.005046851467341185,
0.30115553736686707,
0.1986139416694641,
-0.16263347864151,
-0.5688658952713013,
0.47314453125,
-0.38903161883354187,
0.07934996485710144,
-0.2065233439207077,
-0.30119332671165466,
0.39849013090133667,
0.16037461161613464,
-0.31549426913261414,
0.41948437690734863,
-0.5263022780418396,
0.8141202926635742,
-0.7970555424690247,
-0.19922660291194916,
-0.052063338458538055,
0.12622129917144775,
-0.26183557510375977,
-0.4458063542842865,
0.08032640814781189,
-0.33680254220962524,
0.02885141409933567,
-0.062387146055698395,
-0.10710136592388153,
-0.1822042614221573,
-0.6812384724617004,
-0.5379735827445984,
-0.1756228506565094,
0.6191014051437378,
0.18967552483081818,
0.19614431262016296,
-0.18197189271450043,
0.5546202063560486,
0.5030243992805481,
0.045666325837373734,
-0.6543323993682861,
0.41977402567863464,
-0.11004979908466339,
-0.7256706357002258,
-0.08070946484804153,
0.0651555135846138,
0.5284837484359741,
-0.5986444354057312,
0.1579529345035553,
0.3836939334869385,
0.5359216928482056,
0.0658201277256012,
-0.3798203468322754,
-0.2854059934616089,
0.7353176474571228,
-0.5231308341026306,
0.5908713936805725,
-0.23954424262046814,
-0.26116687059402466,
-0.00788896530866623,
-0.6879739761352539,
-0.22158725559711456,
-0.04985355585813522,
-0.6598386764526367,
0.13357000052928925,
0.6514979600906372,
0.3033386766910553,
0.00472626369446516,
0.20950546860694885,
0.20000497996807098,
-1.1653259992599487,
0.31927481293678284,
0.08317248523235321,
-0.18537700176239014,
0.08745938539505005,
-0.4597109258174896,
-0.06739272177219391,
0.39158397912979126,
-0.2231886237859726,
-0.7441383600234985,
0.37295371294021606,
0.27471789717674255,
-0.5273120999336243,
-0.3903809189796448,
-0.059670329093933105,
-0.19431723654270172,
0.5261960625648499,
0.4945142865180969,
-0.40745654702186584,
0.16303016245365143,
-0.3112284243106842,
0.7379091382026672,
-0.45286279916763306,
0.792675256729126,
0.3594098389148712,
0.13419894874095917,
-0.207030788064003,
0.13367465138435364,
-0.055762164294719696,
-0.018456974998116493,
-0.624627411365509,
-0.3534967601299286,
0.3664264976978302,
-0.3116425573825836,
-0.11142454296350479,
1.2678866386413574,
0.026352357119321823,
-0.5493324995040894,
-0.7813034653663635,
-0.6086599230766296,
-0.6023909449577332,
-0.09366045892238617,
-0.7385073304176331,
-0.5249688029289246,
0.02754269167780876,
0.4793965518474579,
-0.10847920179367065,
-0.5780783891677856,
0.05192233622074127,
0.23337538540363312,
-0.3780003786087036,
-0.5733205676078796,
-0.46700799465179443,
0.10694603621959686,
0.29837095737457275,
0.00996208842843771,
-0.44114169478416443,
0.1754443347454071,
0.5140503644943237,
-0.29350361227989197,
0.1109212338924408,
-0.2221636027097702,
0.3024996519088745,
-0.3019641935825348,
0.5551012754440308,
-0.3617178797721863,
-0.139752596616745,
0.2389046549797058,
-0.6942993998527527,
0.5788458585739136,
-0.3461626172065735,
0.5094634890556335,
0.6202508211135864,
0.49051567912101746,
-0.28174838423728943,
-0.40457549691200256,
0.36471712589263916,
0.216854989528656,
0.1676219403743744,
0.43959665298461914,
0.7668378353118896,
-0.8688349723815918,
1.046501874923706,
0.3129408061504364,
0.316758394241333,
-0.678555965423584,
-0.40260130167007446,
0.9618295431137085,
0.5734226107597351,
-0.9566290378570557,
0.09432507306337357,
0.6189553737640381,
0.5686684250831604,
-0.03864430636167526,
-0.5046934485435486,
-0.16150858998298645,
0.5794077515602112,
0.7329088449478149,
-0.36751246452331543,
-0.4253285825252533,
0.13926343619823456,
0.5547536611557007,
0.6426073908805847,
-0.10138536989688873,
-0.24785037338733673,
0.2852210998535156,
-0.018848011270165443,
0.3290661871433258,
-0.45362389087677,
-0.23648791015148163,
0.7521656155586243,
0.22306841611862183,
-1.1908894777297974,
-0.5884716510772705,
0.07022228091955185,
-0.3981885313987732,
-0.5735592842102051,
0.06953821331262589,
-0.323562890291214,
0.6318198442459106,
0.3497661352157593,
-0.4155529737472534,
-0.5215312242507935,
-0.1486714482307434,
0.5103304386138916,
-0.6747159957885742,
-1.233520746231079,
-0.5293664336204529,
0.6350399255752563,
0.08860038965940475,
0.5034888982772827,
0.594349205493927,
-0.2787463665008545,
-0.30549460649490356,
-0.19456759095191956,
0.20799580216407776,
0.4268896281719208,
-0.4081829786300659,
-0.5237903594970703,
0.16050225496292114,
0.2719939947128296,
0.036051828414201736,
0.5361456871032715,
0.27059635519981384,
0.45216184854507446,
-0.7204902768135071,
-0.5942181944847107,
-0.27541181445121765,
0.04831349477171898,
-0.09201987832784653,
-0.3642294108867645,
-1.0176223516464233,
0.4909816384315491,
0.3800947070121765,
-0.14857441186904907,
0.0983070656657219,
0.08257678151130676,
-0.0695502758026123,
-0.12261328101158142,
0.38420501351356506,
0.3904179036617279,
-0.19449414312839508,
-0.32096898555755615,
-0.3514859974384308,
0.054500505328178406,
0.030639618635177612,
0.8922827839851379,
-0.446587473154068,
0.6254941821098328,
-0.3950909376144409,
-0.021903162822127342,
-0.2721902132034302,
0.05851965397596359,
0.10671891272068024,
-0.44968265295028687,
-0.5126397609710693,
0.2445453256368637,
-0.3594614863395691,
-0.4234338700771332,
-0.13875776529312134,
-0.40686094760894775,
1.363891839981079,
-0.5654438138008118,
-0.12479347735643387,
-0.11793624609708786,
-0.2536546289920807,
-0.5124715566635132,
-0.5135374665260315,
0.24083542823791504,
-0.5872001051902771,
0.20209404826164246,
0.2670985758304596,
0.26703542470932007,
-0.252337247133255,
-0.36341148614883423,
0.2976289987564087,
0.12601247429847717,
-0.3050869405269623,
-0.4163641631603241,
0.2506362199783325,
0.9392350316047668,
-0.1565660685300827,
-0.10748705267906189,
-0.16399791836738586,
-0.5702211856842041,
0.3302045166492462,
-0.15044337511062622,
-0.6344268918037415,
-0.19576144218444824,
0.3955841064453125,
-0.536328136920929,
-0.12304437160491943,
-0.3667001724243164,
-0.12489833682775497,
-0.4196372926235199,
-0.1992143988609314,
0.09805403649806976,
-0.4305870234966278,
0.133069708943367,
0.09719677269458771,
-0.048996321856975555,
-0.2851252555847168,
0.21253621578216553,
0.07344658672809601,
0.15588679909706116,
-0.5438710451126099,
0.21734823286533356,
0.09455779939889908,
0.45360416173934937,
0.34368836879730225,
-0.15188314020633698,
0.06570545583963394,
-0.09158271551132202,
0.3236165940761566,
0.7410022616386414,
-0.6107224822044373,
-0.044384803622961044,
-0.1032768040895462,
-0.27887848019599915,
0.3830443024635315,
0.20456744730472565,
-0.5801197290420532,
0.2606689929962158,
0.6756881475448608,
-0.08730631321668625,
-0.3962287902832031,
-0.4383692443370819,
0.512772262096405,
0.8562210202217102,
0.22306521236896515,
0.3533095419406891,
-0.43077680468559265,
0.5361762046813965,
-0.029678747057914734,
-0.9742594957351685,
-0.0592261403799057,
1.0389267206192017,
0.13431139290332794,
-0.4840352237224579,
-0.39555367827415466,
0.4566628932952881,
-0.08422241359949112,
-0.3287413418292999,
-0.1720839887857437,
-0.5217534899711609,
-0.6608477234840393,
0.8805451393127441,
0.9140679240226746,
0.8262695670127869,
0.16940920054912567,
0.0593285858631134,
-0.11509779840707779,
0.2797285318374634,
0.29808494448661804,
0.20869013667106628,
0.42245420813560486,
-0.2807686924934387,
-0.18592947721481323,
0.02496783807873726,
0.6221092939376831,
-0.06397098302841187,
-0.11832960695028305,
-0.020267697051167488,
-0.14571698009967804,
-0.026933949440717697,
0.8454491496086121,
-0.01072697713971138,
-0.17528140544891357,
0.14035139977931976,
0.9277698397636414,
-0.3443889915943146,
-0.6446847319602966,
0.8004689812660217,
-0.5190994143486023,
-0.8315491080284119,
0.05405952408909798,
-0.17112359404563904,
0.07678051292896271,
0.4725276231765747,
0.35689210891723633,
0.09469116479158401,
-0.06816165894269943,
0.11199043691158295,
0.25197330117225647,
0.3105010390281677,
-0.12396755069494247,
0.22060100734233856,
-0.19189661741256714,
-0.09076303243637085,
-0.35435381531715393,
-0.5629795789718628,
-0.036509186029434204,
0.3391191065311432,
0.4410945773124695,
0.3457694351673126,
0.6962714195251465,
-0.32679855823516846,
-0.17577223479747772,
-1.071513295173645,
0.013272224925458431,
-0.11490561068058014,
-0.3434356451034546,
0.43585914373397827,
-0.3106490969657898,
0.42121216654777527,
0.30206426978111267,
0.9298615455627441,
0.2991199493408203,
-0.5145922899246216,
0.22978094220161438,
0.3739827573299408,
-0.627182126045227,
0.38387933373451233,
0.07961052656173706,
-0.04121634364128113,
-1.036197304725647,
0.37948358058929443,
0.6617746353149414,
0.2099035084247589,
0.6595405340194702,
-0.5027576088905334,
-0.39745137095451355,
0.1349913775920868,
0.46682631969451904,
-0.2772386074066162,
-0.4710676074028015,
-0.03477143496274948,
-0.3240613639354706,
-0.6306353807449341,
0.35586264729499817,
-0.16844971477985382,
0.014313501305878162,
0.18618430197238922,
1.0568653345108032,
0.12117156386375427,
0.6406975388526917,
0.36754241585731506,
0.08933033049106598,
0.21314458549022675,
0.5020702481269836,
0.6153055429458618,
0.09731841087341309,
0.36636659502983093,
0.7686404585838318,
0.39777785539627075,
-0.16457174718379974,
0.20382224023342133,
0.19568802416324615,
0.032256919890642166,
0.19678014516830444,
0.31458884477615356,
-0.5661943554878235,
-0.40709832310676575,
-0.27031823992729187,
-1.106641173362732,
-0.5578950047492981,
0.2832563817501068,
-0.08401146531105042,
-0.2941516637802124,
-0.1828901469707489,
-0.09129205346107483,
0.657665491104126,
0.6984272003173828,
0.44677409529685974,
-0.5195507407188416,
-0.4250970184803009,
-0.04558488726615906
] |
129209
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl%20of%20Cork
|
Earl of Cork
|
Earl of the County of Cork, usually shortened to Earl of Cork, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland, held in conjunction with the Earldom of Orrery since 1753. It was created in 1620 for the Anglo-Irish politician Richard Boyle, 1st Baron Boyle. He had already been created Lord Boyle, Baron of Youghal, in the County of Cork, in 1616, and was made Viscount of Dungarvan, in the County of Waterford, at the same time he was given the earldom. These titles are also in the Peerage of Ireland.
Known as the "Great Earl", Richard Boyle was born in Canterbury, England, but settled in Ireland in 1588, where he married an Irish heiress and bought large estates in County Cork. From 1631 to 1643 he served as Lord Treasurer of Ireland. His third son, the Hon. Sir Roger Boyle was created Earl of Orrery in 1660. The first Earl of Cork was remarkable for having four of his sons created peers; his remaining son was Robert Boyle, the scientist, discoverer of Boyle's Law.
Lord Cork was succeeded by his second son, another Richard Boyle, the second Earl; his eldest son died young. This Richard Boyle had already succeeded his younger brother as second Viscount Boyle of Kinalmeaky according to a special remainder in the letters patent. He married Elizabeth Clifford, 2nd Baroness Clifford, and in 1644 he was created Baron Clifford of Lanesborough, in the County of York, in the Peerage of England. Lord Cork later served as Lord High Treasurer of Ireland and as Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire. In 1664 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Burlington in the Peerage of England. His only son and heir apparent Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan, was summoned to the Irish House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Viscount Dungarvan in 1663. He later represented Tamworth and Yorkshire in the English House of Commons. In 1689 he was summoned to the English House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Clifford of Lanesborough.
Lord Cork was succeeded by his grandson, the third Earl, the son of Viscount Dungarvan. He was Lord Treasurer of Ireland and Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire. On his death the titles passed to his only son, the fourth Earl of Cork and third Earl of Burlington. Known as Lord Burlington, he was the famous architect who published Andrea Palladio's designs of Ancient Roman architecture and designed Chiswick House with William Kent. He had no sons and on his death in 1753 the barony of Clifford of Lanesborough and earldom of Burlington became extinct. He was succeeded in the Burlington estates and in the barony of Clifford by his eldest surviving daughter Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle, 6th Baroness Clifford (see the Baron Clifford for later history of this title). She married William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire. Their third son Lord George Augustus Henry Cavendish was created Earl of Burlington in 1831.
Lord Burlington was succeeded in the earldom of Cork and the other remaining titles by his third cousin John Boyle, 5th Earl of Orrery, who became the fifth Earl of Cork as well (he was descended from the third son of the first Earl of Cork, and had also inherited the titles of Baron Broghill [Ireland] and Baron Boyle of Marston in the Peerage of Great Britain, thus a seat in the British House of Lords until 1999 (see the Earl of Orrery for earlier history of this branch of the family). He was a writer and a friend of Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson. He was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son, the sixth Earl. He represented Charleville in the Irish House of Commons and Warwick in the British House of Commons. He died unmarried at the age of thirty-three and was succeeded by his half-brother, Edmund Boyle, 7th Earl of Cork. The seventh Earl is remembered only for the fame of his second wife Mary Boyle, Countess of Cork and Orrery, the celebrated Lady Cork whose salon was a centre of intellectual life for fifty years. On his death in 1798 the titles passed to his second but eldest surviving son, the eighth Earl. He was a General in the Army and fought in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
He was succeeded by his grandson, the ninth Earl. He was the son of Captain Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan. Lord Cork was a Liberal politician and served as Master of the Buckhounds and as Master of the Horse under Lord Russell, William Ewart Gladstone and Lord Rosebery. His eldest son, the tenth Earl, fought in the Second Boer War but died childless in 1925. He was succeeded by his younger brother, the eleventh Earl. He also died childless and was succeeded by his second cousin, William Boyle, 12th Earl of Cork and Orrery. He was the grandson of the Hon. John Boyle, third son of the eighth Earl. Lord Cork was an Admiral of the Fleet and notably commanded the combined expedition for the capture of Narvik in 1940. He was childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the thirteenth Earl. He was the eldest son of Major the Hon. Reginald Courtenay Boyle. He served as a Deputy Speaker of the House of Lords and as Deputy Chairman of Committees in the House of Lords from 1973 to 1978. He died childless and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourteenth Earl. , the titles are held by the latter's eldest son, the fifteenth Earl, who succeeded in 2003.
The family seat is Lickfold House, near Petworth, West Sussex.
Earl of Cork (1394?)
Edward of Norwich, Earl of Rutland, the first son of Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, fifth son of Edward III of England, favorite of his cousin Richard II, had been created Earl of Cork in the Peerage of Ireland during his nephew's personal reign. While the creation is unrecorded, he campaigned in Ireland from 1394 to 1395, and both he and King Richard use the title in letters that spring.
He is usually called by some other of his many titles; Rutland, Aumale, or York. He was created Duke of Aumale in 1397, and deprived of the dukedom 6 October 1399, as a consequence of the deposition of Richard II; he succeeded his father as Duke of York in 1402. This Earldom, and all honours created for him, became extinct when he died childless at the battle of Agincourt in 1415.
Earls of Cork (1620)
Heirs who did not live to succeed to the Earldom are indented.
Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork (1566–1643)
Roger Boyle (1606–1615)
Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington and 2nd Earl of Cork (1612–1698)
Charles Boyle, 3rd Viscount Dungarvan (1639–1694)
Charles Boyle, 2nd Earl of Burlington and 3rd Earl of Cork (bef. 1674–1703)
Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork (1694–1753)
John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork and 5th Earl of Orrery (1707–1762)
Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan (1729–1759)
Hamilton Boyle, 6th Earl of Cork and 6th Earl of Orrery (1729–1764)
Edmund Boyle, 7th Earl of Cork and 7th Earl of Orrery (1742–1798)
John Richard Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan (1765–1768)
Edmund Boyle, 8th Earl of Cork and 8th Earl of Orrery (1767–1856)
Edmund William Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan (1798–1826)
Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan (1800–1834)
Richard Edmund St Lawrence Boyle, 9th Earl of Cork and 9th Earl of Orrery (1829–1904)
Charles Spencer Canning Boyle, 10th Earl of Cork and 10th Earl of Orrery (1861–1925)
Robert John Lascelles Boyle, 11th Earl of Cork and 11th Earl of Orrery (1864–1934)
William Henry Dudley Boyle, 12th Earl of Cork and 12th Earl of Orrery (1873–1967)
Patrick Reginald Boyle, 13th Earl of Cork and 13th Earl of Orrery (1910–1995)
John William Boyle, 14th Earl of Cork and 14th Earl of Orrery (1916–2003)
John Richard Boyle, 15th Earl of Cork and 15th Earl of Orrery (born 1945)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Rory Jonathan Courtenay Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan (born 1978).
See also
Viscount Boyle of Kinalmeaky
Earl of Orrery
Earl of Shannon
Viscount Shannon
Baron Carleton (1714 creation)
Earl of Burlington
Viscount Blesington
Viscount Dungarvan
References
External links
Earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland
Earl
1620 establishments in Ireland
Noble titles created in 1396
Noble titles created in 1620
Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland
|
[
-0.5659711956977844,
0.23002108931541443,
0.06797177344560623,
-0.52171391248703,
-0.2414378970861435,
0.20555175840854645,
0.06447598338127136,
0.4487336277961731,
-0.23639531433582306,
-0.0019732879009097815,
-0.4652349054813385,
0.05266031250357628,
-0.43372005224227905,
0.7044482827186584,
0.13394787907600403,
0.3003440797328949,
0.49209117889404297,
0.1042337715625763,
0.24552218616008759,
-0.995398998260498,
-0.06841803342103958,
0.21508198976516724,
-0.13963623344898224,
0.3241887390613556,
0.31242430210113525,
-0.1265086531639099,
0.30916330218315125,
-0.2628331780433655,
-0.2317153960466385,
-0.542852520942688,
-0.006807314697653055,
0.29117000102996826,
0.07914470136165619,
-0.032358936965465546,
0.17928390204906464,
-0.5681551694869995,
-0.11412638425827026,
-0.9597410559654236,
-0.3433874845504761,
0.1732979267835617,
-0.13925692439079285,
-0.09918621927499771,
0.18970434367656708,
0.29735836386680603,
-0.2640701234340668,
-0.6558361649513245,
-1.5377860069274902,
0.5637619495391846,
0.3676649034023285,
0.22692883014678955,
-0.008222220465540886,
0.18901105225086212,
-0.04481590539216995,
0.05038831755518913,
0.07010605931282043,
0.08423477411270142,
-0.7650349140167236,
-0.02404434233903885,
0.8592923879623413,
-0.0161614827811718,
-0.40884265303611755,
0.6215773224830627,
0.1256127506494522,
0.4039798974990845,
-0.010745061561465263,
-0.40695151686668396,
0.7598742842674255,
-0.020062515512108803,
-0.9393741488456726,
0.1071903184056282,
-0.019383283331990242,
0.38464343547821045,
0.4945644438266754,
-0.03652968257665634,
-0.04498501494526863,
0.07643470168113708,
0.14781303703784943,
0.10471440106630325,
0.3839932382106781,
0.29292958974838257,
0.6017982959747314,
-0.3189089000225067,
0.11914914101362228,
0.17968960106372833,
0.31775209307670593,
0.4299986958503723,
-0.6185011267662048,
0.3883025050163269,
-0.5093350410461426,
0.42806679010391235,
-0.342934787273407,
0.2774910032749176,
0.3231988251209259,
-0.2349286824464798,
-0.276960164308548,
-0.3566538393497467,
0.6947240829467773,
-0.17959651350975037,
-0.11924770474433899,
-0.32980427145957947,
-0.4595310688018799,
0.09347961097955704,
0.16943499445915222,
-0.2048572301864624,
-1.0676488876342773,
0.11920743435621262,
-0.6704140305519104,
-0.1821311116218567,
0.19582980871200562,
0.1078365221619606,
-0.4062746465206146,
0.11774788051843643,
-0.11781482398509979,
0.593777060508728,
0.5625172853469849,
-0.24391698837280273,
0.06447915732860565,
-0.3281414210796356,
-0.08875873684883118,
-0.11742284893989563,
-0.021282048895955086,
0.06430752575397491,
-0.04996278136968613,
0.8787862062454224,
0.22648341953754425,
-0.17384785413742065,
0.33114609122276306,
0.20218002796173096,
-0.24377323687076569,
0.2824278473854065,
-0.03334001451730728,
0.7674946188926697,
-0.5319118499755859,
0.0973711758852005,
0.1048022210597992,
-0.2441413253545761,
-0.6258794069290161,
-0.21228966116905212,
0.7853770852088928,
0.2727404236793518,
-0.7111983299255371,
0.21604888141155243,
-0.48589226603507996,
0.397733598947525,
0.27387040853500366,
0.29494544863700867,
-0.6450836062431335,
-0.517298698425293,
-0.593421995639801,
0.06671830266714096,
0.0926872044801712,
0.27542775869369507,
-0.152720108628273,
0.030523382127285004,
-0.17180374264717102,
0.1869175285100937,
0.15461990237236023,
0.09962330758571625,
0.10826750099658966,
0.04527049511671066,
-0.13798369467258453,
-0.2232290655374527,
0.11069521307945251,
0.13329842686653137,
0.7131931185722351,
-0.17381717264652252,
-0.04537137597799301,
0.05891323834657669,
-0.7798510789871216,
0.32514631748199463,
-0.3259051740169525,
0.6217995285987854,
0.33244964480400085,
-0.4893344044685364,
-0.5027501583099365,
0.7724645733833313,
0.41709908843040466,
-0.022505560889840126,
0.6894679069519043,
-0.14939500391483307,
-0.46988028287887573,
0.6036542654037476,
0.573325514793396,
-0.2701229155063629,
-0.05466562137007713,
0.3220241665840149,
-0.22691196203231812,
-0.6391855478286743,
0.1476186066865921,
-0.26587975025177,
-0.013845641165971756,
-0.35710272192955017,
-0.5934104919433594,
-0.42763692140579224,
0.7064446806907654,
0.2128433883190155,
0.10429643839597702,
0.2174987643957138,
0.3604831099510193,
1.05137038230896,
-0.09640288352966309,
0.29302170872688293,
0.7364103198051453,
-0.6141710877418518,
0.11077939718961716,
0.40171879529953003,
-0.2033614218235016,
-0.07634732127189636,
0.5570066571235657,
0.365938276052475,
0.4018257260322571,
0.3885791301727295,
0.5057234168052673,
-0.25368478894233704,
0.5112862586975098,
0.11778736114501953,
-0.12525293231010437,
-0.4643840789794922,
-0.21306771039962769,
-0.4731321632862091,
-0.08909846097230911,
0.2679578363895416,
0.43825337290763855,
1.079781413078308,
-0.19428254663944244,
0.7533196806907654,
0.10674382746219635,
0.016667518764734268,
-0.14752185344696045,
-0.6167052388191223,
-0.1898248940706253,
-0.4762983024120331,
0.37389618158340454,
-0.4610320031642914,
0.34461501240730286,
-0.2573888599872589,
0.10218794643878937,
0.07320095598697662,
0.13313959538936615,
-0.016380781307816505,
0.15826022624969482,
-0.1446770280599594,
-0.1626960039138794,
1.053140640258789,
0.23439344763755798,
0.598774254322052,
0.001834980444982648,
0.8058820962905884,
-0.35184189677238464,
-0.4561692774295807,
0.3846374452114105,
-0.04783698171377182,
0.1706439107656479,
0.21181610226631165,
0.3310651481151581,
-0.2837882936000824,
-0.09473171085119247,
0.6477348208427429,
-0.1851995885372162,
0.7642759084701538,
-0.45186740159988403,
0.47565191984176636,
0.1689644455909729,
0.4877982437610626,
0.3233829140663147,
0.10733357071876526,
0.4681277573108673,
-0.2511298954486847,
0.5498286485671997,
-0.45173999667167664,
-0.2907225787639618,
-0.46608591079711914,
-0.6208249926567078,
0.1611299216747284,
0.16643330454826355,
-0.05014607682824135,
-0.11019133031368256,
1.0665631294250488,
-0.8475971221923828,
-0.10320723056793213,
-0.6523096561431885,
0.04218599200248718,
-0.30889248847961426,
-0.46474581956863403,
0.09022712707519531,
-0.5326370596885681,
-0.19338244199752808,
-0.37050896883010864,
0.023388225585222244,
-0.38564470410346985,
0.030518755316734314,
-0.22965136170387268,
0.02495989389717579,
0.05883308872580528,
-0.8403874039649963,
0.029254261404275894,
0.003959253896027803,
0.3470878601074219,
-0.12434232234954834,
-0.5261250138282776,
-0.1494758129119873,
0.15831950306892395,
-0.02282758429646492,
0.031914178282022476,
0.37012410163879395,
0.36671894788742065,
-0.07735566794872284,
-0.07609359174966812,
-5.581991672515869,
0.028754647821187973,
-0.0178078580647707,
0.313388854265213,
0.3260025382041931,
-0.358233243227005,
0.38605841994285583,
-0.6570559144020081,
0.13890878856182098,
-0.37477782368659973,
0.8114228844642639,
0.3653538227081299,
0.39850717782974243,
0.3318916857242584,
0.32570794224739075,
0.0833003893494606,
0.5623922348022461,
-0.01818694733083248,
0.04802841320633888,
0.29463842511177063,
-0.634208619594574,
0.7774114012718201,
-0.02500327304005623,
-0.07353057712316513,
0.3503529727458954,
0.4993356764316559,
0.0014454454649239779,
-0.3947429656982422,
-0.6035786271095276,
-0.4022477865219116,
-0.30378270149230957,
-0.08200500160455704,
0.6262331008911133,
0.006419593933969736,
-0.9057177305221558,
0.03939281776547432,
0.43766331672668457,
0.16934402287006378,
0.2523738443851471,
0.03586380183696747,
-0.08110737800598145,
0.26133668422698975,
0.010837138630449772,
-0.02194400131702423,
0.2391059249639511,
-0.8737965822219849,
-0.5455710291862488,
0.4199008047580719,
-0.124021977186203,
0.6713765859603882,
-0.05218102037906647,
0.4986826777458191,
0.42380544543266296,
-0.04495434835553169,
0.3344186544418335,
-0.0021979461889714003,
0.021122343838214874,
-0.12483996897935867,
-0.6324297785758972,
0.611926257610321,
0.6691808700561523,
-0.8227158784866333,
-0.2078600972890854,
0.6475840210914612,
-0.15676318109035492,
-0.23421454429626465,
-0.34934595227241516,
0.7209247946739197,
0.6343218684196472,
0.3419537842273712,
-0.042772430926561356,
0.31120210886001587,
0.5469801425933838,
-0.7635636329650879,
-0.12549346685409546,
-0.35072392225265503,
-0.2958631217479706,
-0.08252286911010742,
-0.199028879404068,
0.24661949276924133,
0.09152977913618088,
0.15261659026145935,
-0.8461406826972961,
0.17882166802883148,
-0.4371333420276642,
-0.9383487105369568,
-0.07919041812419891,
0.9017861485481262,
-0.13843804597854614,
-0.5996238589286804,
0.10054681450128555,
-0.5275440216064453,
-0.02380284294486046,
0.5545679330825806,
-0.3528922200202942,
-0.47372761368751526,
0.42357948422431946,
0.2322041541337967,
-0.4385441839694977,
0.04882993921637535,
0.23306810855865479,
-0.3575907349586487,
-0.017747415229678154,
-0.6435714960098267,
-0.4359171390533447,
-0.2056293487548828,
0.34642431139945984,
0.25634053349494934,
0.3105587959289551,
-0.32972702383995056,
0.15939389169216156,
0.2330288141965866,
0.03841344639658928,
-0.5383007526397705,
0.44916242361068726,
-0.5372989177703857,
0.27893009781837463,
-0.15757301449775696,
0.49553534388542175,
0.17832337319850922,
0.28598645329475403,
0.396403431892395,
-0.4758501946926117,
0.14015023410320282,
-1.3233189582824707,
0.2020045667886734,
0.5825330018997192,
-0.44697806239128113,
-0.3529016673564911,
-0.1589590460062027,
0.469392329454422,
0.1635274440050125,
0.07881509512662888,
0.16107387840747833,
0.09283491969108582,
0.04512828588485718,
0.2524007260799408,
-0.5067019462585449,
-0.11941958218812943,
-0.13444988429546356,
0.3629074990749359,
-0.41498130559921265,
-0.5531817078590393,
-0.29168859124183655,
-0.1257759928703308,
0.5642259120941162,
-0.6401402354240417,
-0.06738882511854172,
-0.19076785445213318,
0.5927721261978149,
-0.5256263017654419,
0.027917932718992233,
0.08790483325719833,
-0.36240795254707336,
-0.2175753116607666,
-0.3752221167087555,
-0.5873175859451294,
-0.18768927454948425,
0.19937022030353546,
-0.6545908451080322,
0.08970648050308228,
-0.3536891043186188,
-0.34289807081222534,
-0.5517332553863525,
0.5338431596755981,
0.19928404688835144,
-0.36799830198287964,
-0.5045978426933289,
-0.254171758890152,
0.6626290678977966,
-0.4728001356124878,
-0.17682668566703796,
-0.5249722599983215,
-0.47747179865837097,
0.133546382188797,
0.3114928901195526,
0.18108078837394714,
0.5834527611732483,
-0.36888471245765686,
0.026346595957875252,
0.661773681640625,
0.2261984795331955,
0.02596784383058548,
0.04076942428946495,
0.8661937117576599,
-0.41665905714035034,
-0.6675007343292236,
0.1656559705734253,
0.3642311692237854,
0.3247683644294739,
-0.5542780756950378,
-0.0993860587477684,
-0.08876865357160568,
0.07955677062273026,
-0.744873583316803,
-0.5229966044425964,
-0.2658076882362366,
-0.09789422899484634,
0.01313048880547285,
-0.17602548003196716,
0.056815240532159805,
0.22222071886062622,
-0.09900128096342087,
-0.14084184169769287,
0.7299306988716125,
-0.1825142353773117,
0.18215329945087433,
-0.3805183172225952,
-0.24895606935024261,
0.9912610054016113,
-0.0070058126002550125,
-0.8994224667549133,
-0.08311156928539276,
0.49526071548461914,
-0.1832134872674942,
0.21431438624858856,
-0.22960567474365234,
-0.04524664208292961,
-0.04462013393640518,
-0.634383499622345,
-0.507043719291687,
-0.36935362219810486,
-0.46935561299324036,
-0.24657252430915833,
0.17042388021945953,
0.16903264820575714,
0.3590962588787079,
-0.17126749455928802,
1.0387650728225708,
0.12230140715837479,
-0.36825159192085266,
-0.24679119884967804,
0.14273007214069366,
-0.09487529844045639,
-0.2721547782421112,
0.10794951021671295,
0.8405438661575317,
0.16009192168712616,
-0.7221333384513855,
0.4215722978115082,
0.2735309600830078,
1.611622929573059,
-0.06098271161317825,
-0.12699291110038757,
-0.08122938126325607,
0.32870063185691833,
-0.19733375310897827,
-0.6171756982803345,
-0.051281627267599106,
0.377362996339798,
-0.33010610938072205,
-0.29049497842788696,
-0.2594093978404999,
-0.029226157814264297,
0.5957523584365845,
-0.42090457677841187,
0.47055137157440186,
0.37623390555381775,
0.5500509738922119,
-0.045252542942762375,
0.1169603019952774,
0.12077100574970245,
0.13279025256633759,
0.5553974509239197,
0.025207944214344025,
-0.13278594613075256,
-0.588333010673523,
-0.4240121841430664,
-0.2605564296245575,
-0.2690253257751465,
0.1843898743391037,
-0.12046704441308975,
0.042364489287137985,
0.6207110285758972,
0.2513175308704376,
0.531517505645752,
-0.5147640705108643,
-0.6414481997489929,
-0.1371563822031021,
-0.19357818365097046,
-0.8091298937797546,
-0.009426012635231018,
0.12878164649009705,
-0.2438085824251175,
0.01703515648841858,
-0.32330089807510376,
-0.20699968934059143,
0.11175110936164856,
-0.0023461768869310617,
-0.3047712445259094,
-0.21187247335910797,
-0.21014685928821564,
-0.29934677481651306,
-0.0691905990242958,
0.012149689719080925,
0.2950672507286072,
-0.35075709223747253,
0.7667567133903503,
0.38507771492004395,
0.2166026383638382,
-0.6565600037574768,
0.8312599658966064,
0.198264479637146,
-0.21215499937534332,
-0.16074267029762268,
0.3580441474914551,
-0.3345620930194855,
-0.07797262817621231,
-0.25179553031921387,
-0.19461581110954285,
0.4340921640396118,
0.056811973452568054,
0.0651647299528122,
-0.11330199241638184,
-0.10203098505735397,
-0.35223618149757385,
0.7530955076217651,
-0.43273645639419556,
-0.09005513042211533,
-0.233131542801857,
0.5406293869018555,
0.19051842391490936,
-0.27969932556152344,
0.148360475897789,
-0.2502805292606354,
0.8258566856384277,
-1.0350713729858398,
-0.19760631024837494,
0.10203709453344345,
0.1814119666814804,
0.57851243019104,
0.027180317789316177,
-1.040088176727295,
0.6829131841659546,
-0.5866775512695312,
-0.24607262015342712,
0.5774572491645813,
-0.6843298673629761,
0.5387313961982727,
0.0987374559044838,
0.6413106918334961,
0.5942361354827881,
-0.1945146769285202,
0.10730981081724167,
-0.21643339097499847,
0.33540254831314087,
0.0874679908156395,
-0.6857728362083435,
-0.16066479682922363,
-0.019764425233006477,
0.4027303159236908,
-0.5727269053459167,
0.8084231615066528,
-0.5256831049919128,
0.4748201072216034,
0.8254589438438416,
0.08052098006010056,
-0.057078707963228226,
-0.47403404116630554,
0.08401917666196823,
-0.6109474897384644,
-0.3611425757408142,
0.35532107949256897,
0.052474189549684525,
-0.09729081392288208,
0.18877382576465607,
0.2728155255317688,
0.09790720045566559,
-0.10198869556188583,
-0.21644486486911774,
-0.28323009610176086,
-0.03617018461227417,
-0.11492577195167542,
-0.8438554406166077,
-0.09519901871681213,
0.7278346419334412,
0.02909138612449169,
0.6693219542503357,
0.0007750202785246074,
0.5535675883293152,
-0.5131453275680542,
-0.45146167278289795,
-0.04245052486658096,
-0.6425918936729431,
0.05421895533800125,
0.09462620317935944,
-0.2920718193054199,
0.4240190088748932,
-0.333225280046463,
-0.22406236827373505,
0.6197463274002075,
-0.5750806331634521,
-0.2124103307723999,
0.4630383253097534,
-0.3696715235710144,
0.04613784700632095,
-0.0989198163151741,
0.7105002403259277,
0.7799257040023804,
-0.21055355668067932,
-0.5513837337493896,
0.2661419212818146,
-0.887535035610199,
0.2753455638885498,
-0.23815251886844635,
0.9208822846412659,
-0.18336009979248047,
-0.3140888512134552,
-0.5642459988594055,
0.4108926057815552,
-0.1255706548690796,
-0.029129652306437492,
-0.26999416947364807,
0.5035514831542969,
-0.22887270152568817,
0.3090280294418335,
0.9696025848388672,
-0.23291198909282684,
-0.34545376896858215,
-0.2623523771762848,
-0.3656372129917145,
0.6107743978500366,
-0.10914068669080734,
-0.10713844746351242,
0.48573389649391174,
0.3620733916759491,
-0.09718132019042969,
0.03840009495615959,
-0.6744983196258545,
0.24487194418907166,
-0.28107237815856934,
-0.051361486315727234,
-1.0873558521270752,
0.3615272045135498,
-0.014581420458853245,
0.31313303112983704,
0.7324174642562866,
0.5968726277351379,
-0.46081894636154175,
0.10673664510250092,
-0.5595238208770752,
0.16405202448368073,
0.05170663073658943,
-0.13746114075183868,
0.17189320921897888,
-0.17621904611587524,
-0.03207046166062355,
-0.5586205124855042,
-0.3468446135520935,
0.0046027409844100475,
-0.06724909693002701,
-0.10185256600379944,
0.7497110962867737,
-0.8314371705055237,
-0.07433134317398071,
-0.572509765625,
-0.08993759006261826,
-0.8924707174301147,
0.09101405739784241,
0.352749764919281
] |
129211
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%20Evans
|
Mal Evans
|
Malcolm Frederick Evans (27 May 1935 – 5 January 1976) was an English road manager and personal assistant employed by the Beatles from 1963 until their break-up in 1970.
In the early 1960s, Evans was employed as a telephone engineer, and also worked part-time as a bouncer at the Cavern Club. The Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, later hired Evans as the group's assistant roadie, in tandem with Neil Aspinall. Evans contributed to recordings, and appeared in some of the films the group made. After the Beatles stopped touring in 1966, Evans carried on assisting them until their break-up in 1970. From 1969, Evans also found work as a record producer (most notably with Badfinger's top 10 hit "No Matter What").
At age 40, Evans was shot and killed by police at his home in Los Angeles, when he threatened officers with what turned out to be an air rifle.
Early life
He was born in Liverpool to Frederick and Joan Evans and grew up in Waldgrave Road, Wavertree, Liverpool, and had a sister Pam. He could also play the banjo. Other details of Evans' early life are unknown, apart from his birth date. No book has been written about him, although he wrote his memoirs, Living The Beatles' Legend, from which extracts were released on 20 March 2005. What is known about him starts in 1961, when Evans married a Liverpool girl, Lily, after meeting her at a funfair in New Brighton opposite Liverpool on the Wirral. Their first child, Gary, was born in the same year. Their daughter, Julie, was born five years later in 1966. The Beatles were the resident group at Liverpool's Cavern Club when Evans first heard them perform during his lunch break. He was then living in Hillside Road, Allerton and working as a telephone engineer for the Post Office. He became a committed fan, even though his musical hero at the time was Elvis Presley.
He first befriended George Harrison, who put forward Evans' name to the Cavern Club's manager, Ray McFall, when he needed a doorman. The 27-year-old Evans was accepted, even though he wore thick-framed glasses, but mainly because of his burly frame, which was an asset when holding back unruly fans at the Cavern's door. He was later nicknamed the "Gentle Giant" and "Big Mal". In 1962, Evans wrote that it was "a wonderful year", as he had Lily (his wife), his son Gary, a house, a car, and he was working at the Cavern Club, which he wrote into a 1963 Post Office Engineering Union diary, which also had information concerning Ohm's law and Post Office pay rates.
The Beatles
On 11 August 1963, Evans began working for the Beatles in the combined role of roadie/bodyguard. Evans and Aspinall's duties were to drive the van while on tour, and to set up and test the equipment. Mal's telephone engineering experience was valuable in setting up and maintaining the electrical equipment. The Beatles were being driven back to Liverpool from London by Evans through heavy fog on 21 January 1963, when the windscreen was hit by a pebble and glazed over; Evans had to break a large hole in it to see the road ahead. This was in winter, so the group had to lie one on top of the other in the back with a bottle of whisky and try to stay warm in the freezing temperatures, something Beatles singer and bassist Paul McCartney later referred to as a "Beatle sandwich".
Evans had many other duties as well as acting as a bodyguard; he was sent to buy anything they needed, such as suits, boots, meals, or drinks. If John Lennon said "Socks, Mal", Evans would have to rush to a local store and buy pairs of cotton socks for him. In 1967, Evans wrote in his diaries that he "bought Ringo [Starr] some undies for his visit to the doctor". Although Beatles' memorabilia are in continuous demand, a full set of autographs by all four could be forgeries: Evans and Aspinall used to sign many of them when Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr were too busy.
The Beatles started their first European tour in January 1964, and Evans was allowed to take his wife and son with him, but was involved in a "big punch-up" with photographers in Paris while protecting them.
Epstein's associate, Alistair Taylor, once asked him why he was driving an Austin Princess limousine, rather than a Daimler, a Bentley, or a Rolls-Royce. Evans explained that the Beatles were forced to choose an Austin, because they had tested every car to see how wide the doors would open as they (literally) had to "dive into the car" to escape their fans.
America and the Philippines
The Beatles, and Evans, were introduced to cannabis by Bob Dylan in New York City in 1964. McCartney and Evans, both high for the first time, frantically searched until they found a pencil and paper so McCartney could write down his cannabis-influenced thoughts about life. He entrusted the writing to Evans only to discover the next morning that he'd only written, with no further explanation, "There are seven levels!" He later guessed it was rooted in a general concept shared by some world religions although he admitted he wouldn't have known anything about them at that point. The Beatles attended "The Night of 100 Stars" at the London Palladium on 23 July 1964, and during the show Evans constantly supplied them with whisky and Coca-Cola, which he delivered to them balanced on a wooden oar he had found backstage.
The Beatles were always assisted by Evans on their American tours, and when they played two shows at the Hollywood Bowl in the summer of 1965 Epstein arranged for them all to have a four-day rest in a luxurious horseshoe-shaped house on stilts in Benedict Canyon off Mulholland Drive in Los Angeles. They spent their time there smoking cannabis joints. Evans and Lennon swam in the large outdoor swimming pool with cigarettes in their mouths, to see who could keep them alight the longest. After recording sessions in London, Lennon, Harrison, and Starr would be chauffeured back to their houses in the "stockbroker belt" of southern England, but Evans, Aspinall, and McCartney would drive to a late-night club to eat steak, chips, and mushy peas. The Bag O'Nails nightclub was one of their favourites, at 8 Kingly Street in Soho, London, as it also presented live music. In his memoirs Evans wrote: 19 January and 20: "Ended up smashed in Bag O'Nails with Paul [McCartney] and Neil [Aspinall]. Quite a number of people attached themselves, oh that it would happen to me... freak out time baby for Mal."
In July 1966, the Beatles toured the Philippines, and unintentionally snubbed the nation's first lady, Imelda Marcos. After the supposed snub was broadcast on Philippine television and radio, all of the Beatles' police protection disappeared. The group and their entourage had to make their way to Manila airport on their own. At the airport, road manager Evans was beaten and kicked, and the group members were pushed and jostled about by a hostile crowd. Once the group boarded the plane, Tony Barrow and Evans were ordered off, and Evans said, "Tell Lil I love her," thinking he was about to be jailed or killed. Epstein was forced to give back all the money that the group had earned while they were there before being allowed on the plane.
Kenya and Sgt. Pepper
The Beatles' last concert was at Candlestick Park, San Francisco, on 29 August 1966, but Evans continued to work for them in the studio, and to run errands. After recording Revolver in 1966, McCartney went by himself on holiday to France, but asked to meet Evans in Bordeaux, at the Grosse Horloge church (on the corner of cours Victor Hugo and rue St. James). At exactly the pre-arranged time of one o'clock, Evans was standing under the church clock when McCartney arrived. They then drove to Madrid together but, after feeling bored, McCartney phoned Epstein's office in London and asked to be booked on a safari holiday in Kenya. When they arrived they visited the Amboseli Reserve at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, and also stayed at the exclusive Treetops Hotel, where the rooms are built on the branches of trees.
They spent their final night in Nairobi at a YMCA, before they returned to London. The Beatles—according to McCartney—needed a new name, so on the flight back to England, Evans and McCartney played with words to see if they could come up with something new. Evans innocently asked McCartney what the letters "S" and "P" stood for on the pots on their meal trays, and McCartney explained that it was for salt and pepper, which led to the Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band name. They arrived back in London on 19 November 1966. Before the cover of Sgt. Pepper could be completed by Peter Blake, Evans and Aspinall were sent out to find photographs of all of the people that were to be shown on the front cover.
In the spring of 1967—after the album was completed—Evans flew with McCartney to Los Angeles to see McCartney's then-girlfriend, Jane Asher, who was acting there with the Old Vic theatre company. The three of them went on a trip to the Rockies, returning to LA in Frank Sinatra's jet. Evans: "We left Denver in Frank Sinatra's Lear Jet, which he very kindly loaned us. A beautiful job with dark black leather upholstery and, to our delight, a well-stocked bar." When they were back in LA, they were invited to visit the house of Michelle and John Phillips, from the Mamas & the Papas. Brian Wilson was also there, as he was working on the Beach Boys' Smile album. Evans wrote about singing "On Top of Old Smokey" with McCartney and Wilson, but was not impressed by Wilson's avant-garde attitude to music: "Brian [Wilson] then put a damper on the spontaneity of the whole affair by walking in with a tray of water-filled glasses, trying to arrange it into some sort of session."
Greece and the Magical Mystery Tour
The Beatles and Evans flew to Greece in late 1967, with encouragement from Greek-born "Magic Alex", the director of Apple Electronics, to buy an island or a group of islands. The general idea was that the Beatles would live on the islands in their own separate homes, but would be connected to each other by tunnels leading to a central dome. Evans and his family were included in the plan, but it was abandoned as being unworkable after McCartney refused to participate. As McCartney had no housekeeper in 1967, Evans moved in with him at 7 Cavendish Avenue, St John's Wood, which is near Abbey Road Studios. It was at Cavendish Avenue that McCartney bought his first Old English sheepdog, Martha, although Evans often complained about the dog fouling the beds. Evans later bought a house in Sunbury-on-Thames, which was situated between McCartney's, Lennon's, Harrison's and Starr's houses.
While working on the Magical Mystery Tour film, Evans wrote about his work duties: "I would get requests from the four of them to do six different things at one time, and it was always a case of relying on instinct and experience in awarding priorities. They used to be right sods for the first few days, until they realised that everything was going to go smoothly and they could get into the routine of recording. ... Then I would find time between numerous cups of tea and salad sandwiches and baked beans on toast to listen to the recording in the control room."
After the Magical Mystery Tour recordings, Evans flew to Nice with McCartney to shoot "The Fool on the Hill" promotional film, although McCartney set off without luggage or a passport. McCartney got past customs by saying "You know who I am", but he and Evans were not allowed into a hotel restaurant in Nice because they "didn't look the part", and had to eat dinner in Evans' room. Because the money they had with them had been spent on clothes (NEMS was supposed to send them more), they arranged for credit over two nights in a nightclub. Evans: "We took advantage of our credit standing, as money had still not arrived from England. News about Paul's [McCartney] visit to the club the previous night had spread, and the place was jammed. Now Paul, being a generous sort of person, had built up quite a bar bill, when the manager of the club arrived demanding that we pay immediately. On explaining who Paul was and what had happened, he answered, 'You either pay the bill, or I call the police.' It certainly looked like we were going to get thrown in jail. It was ironical, sitting in a club with a millionaire, unable to pay the bill."
India and Apple
The Beatles flew to India in February 1968, to visit the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's ashram (after first meeting him on 24 August 1967, at the London Hilton hotel). Evans arrived in India a few days earlier to inspect the ashram, but as soon as Starr got off the plane, he demanded that Evans find a doctor, as his inoculation shots were causing him pain. Evans: "When we arrived at the local hospital, I tried to get immediate treatment for him [Starr], to be told curtly by the Indian doctor, 'He is not a special case and will have to wait his turn.' So off we go to pay a private doctor ten rupees for the privilege of hearing him say 'It will be all right'." Evans wrote in his diary on 17 February 1968: "The press really tried kicking down the gates into the Ashram, the Indian people on the Ashram called me half way through, but as soon as an Indian reporter told me "No bloody foreigner is going to stop me in my own country", I cooled it." Evans' diary says that he enjoyed his time in India: "It's hard to believe that a week has already passed. I suppose the peace of mind and the serenity one achieves through meditation makes the time fly," and that he also enjoyed the food, unlike Starr, who had brought a suitcase full of baked beans with him. After leaving India, Harrison and Evans flew to New York, visiting Bob Dylan and The Band, who were rehearsing at their Big Pink house/studio, in Woodstock.
When Apple was formed in 1968, Evans was promoted from road manager to personal assistant, although his weekly £38 salary remained the same.
After Mal and Peter Asher (A&R head of Apple Records) saw the rock band the Iveys perform at London's Marquee Club, Mal constantly suggested that the Beatles sign the band to the Apple label. This eventually happened in July '68 when the Iveys became the first band to be signed to the label. Some of the first Apple recording sessions were produced by Mal and the band eventually changed their name to Badfinger. Evans: Evans' financial problems started to become such a problem that he had to ask Harrison for money: "April 24: "Had to tell George [Harrison]—'I'm broke'. Really miserable and down because I'm in the red, and the bills are coming in, poor old Lil [his wife] suffers as I don't want to get a rise. Not really true don't want to ask for a rise, fellows are having a pretty tough time as it is."
Evans was the only member of the Apple entourage to be invited to attend (and be a witness) when McCartney and Linda Eastman were married at Marylebone Registry Office on 12 March 1969. Evans wrote in his diary that he was due to be there at 9.45 am, but McCartney's brother, Michael's train from Birmingham was late. Peter Brown and Evans passed the register office at 9.15, and saw that there were only a few photographers and ardent fans standing in the rain, but when they left, after the wedding at 11.30 am, they were mobbed by a crowd of about 1,000 people. When the Beatles played on the roof of Apple's offices in Savile Row, Evans was told to delay the policemen (who had arrived to stop the concert), as long as was possible.
Allen Klein
Evans enjoyed an executive position at Apple until 1969, when Allen Klein was hired as a manager to reorganise the whole company. Evans was fired by Klein the next year, because Klein complained to Lennon that Aspinall and Evans were "living like kings; like fucking emperors". Evans was later reinstated after McCartney, Harrison and Starr complained. On 13 September 1969, Evans accompanied Lennon, Yoko Ono, Klaus Voormann, Alan White and Eric Clapton to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, for the Toronto Rock and Roll Revival concert. He later wrote: "I was really enjoying myself. It was the first show I had roadied for three years and I was really loving every minute of plugging the amps in and setting them up on stage, making sure that everything was right. Everyone wanted the show to go particularly well because Allen Klein, who had flown over, had organised for the whole of John's performance to be filmed. This was on top of it being video-taped by Dan Richter."
Musical contributions
Evans contributed to many recordings, including singing in the chorus of "Yellow Submarine". He played single organ notes on "You Won't See Me", and harmonica on "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!" McCartney explained that he showed Evans where the notes were on the organ, and then nodded his head when he wanted Evans to play, and shook it when he wanted him to stop.
On "A Day in the Life", Evans controlled an alarm clock; counting the measures in the original 24-bar pause, and was one of the five piano players simultaneously hitting the last chord of the song. He played tambourine on "Dear Prudence", and trumpet on "Helter Skelter", where he played a double solo with Lennon, even though neither was proficient on the instrument. Evans contributed background vocals, and stirred a bucket of gravel (as part of the rhythm), on "You Know My Name (Look Up The Number)". He also contributed to the White Album out-take "What's the New Mary Jane", and hit an anvil on "Maxwell's Silver Hammer", because Starr could not lift the hammer high enough to get the right sound and keep in time with the song.
According to Evans' diaries, he helped to compose songs for the Sgt. Pepper album. He wrote, on 27 January 1967: "Sgt Pepper. Started writing song with Paul [McCartney] upstairs in his room, he on piano" and "Did a lot more of "where the rain comes in" [a lyric from "Fixing a Hole"]. Hope people like it. Started Sergeant Pepper". On 1 February: "Sergeant Pepper sounds good. Paul tells me that I will get royalties on the song—great news, now perhaps a new home." On 2 February: "Recording voices on Captain Pepper. All six of us doing the chorus in the middle, worked until about midnight."
Keith Badman—author of The Beatles off the Record—referred to a tape recording of Evans speaking shortly before his death, on which Evans reiterated some of the statements made in the diary. According to Badman, Evans was asked at the time if it would be a problem that he was not credited as a writer, because the Lennon–McCartney writing name was "a really hot item". For reasons unclear, Evans did not receive any royalties and stayed at his £38-a-week pay (£ in modern currency).
On film
Evans appeared in four (out of five) Beatles' films. During the filming of the Beatles' first feature film, A Hard Day's Night, Evans appeared in a cameo role, carrying an upright bass in between John Lennon and Millie in the backstage scene in which Millie mistakes Lennon for someone else. In Help!, Evans played a confused channel swimmer who pops up through an ice-hole in Austria, and on a beach in the Bahamas. Evans and Aspinall were asked to find and hire the actors that were needed to perform in the Magical Mystery Tour film, and to hire an old 60-seater coach, on which they were told to paint the Magical Mystery Tour logo, which McCartney had designed. Evans later appeared in the film as one of the magicians, who cast mysterious spells on the passengers of the bus.
In the Let It Be film, Evans can be seen playing the anvil during early versions of "Maxwell's Silver Hammer", and can be seen talking to police officers on the Savile Row rooftop when they came to stop the performance. Before the concert, Evans placed a camera and a microphone in a corner of Apple's reception area, so that when the police came in to complain about the noise—which was expected—they could be filmed and recorded. The Beatles were often filmed by Evans during his time with them (without sound), and a collection of his own film recordings was later released on DVD.
After the Beatles
In 1968, Evans had seen the group Badfinger (then known as The Iveys) play live, and suggested that they be signed to Apple. Evans then produced several of their songs in 1969 and 1970, the most notable of which was "No Matter What", which charted on Billboard's Top 10 in December 1970. Evans also discovered the group Splinter and brought them to the Apple label, although they would subsequently move to George Harrison's Dark Horse Records. Evans' other production credits include Jackie Lomax' 1969 single "New Day" (on Apple) and some of the tracks on Keith Moon's only solo album Two Sides of the Moon (1975).
Evans separated from his wife in 1973 and moved to Los Angeles where Lennon had moved to live with May Pang after his own separation from Yoko Ono. Evans is credited on Harrison's All Things Must Pass and the John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band album as providing "tea and sympathy". Evans cowrote "You and Me (Babe)" with Harrison. The track appeared on Starr's 1973 solo album Ringo. He also cowrote the Splinter song "Lonely Man", the musical centrepiece of Little Malcolm, an Apple feature film produced by Harrison. A rare interview appearance by Evans was included in the 1975 ABC television special David Frost Salutes the Beatles.
Evans was asked to produce the group Natural Gas, and was working on a book of memoirs called Living The Beatles' Legend which he was due to deliver to his publishers, Grosset & Dunlap, on 12 January 1976. Evans was depressed about the separation from his wife (who had asked for a divorce before Christmas) even though he was then living with his new girlfriend, Fran Hughes, in a rented motel apartment at 8122 West 4th Street in Los Angeles.
Death
On 5 January 1976, Evans was so despondent that Hughes phoned John Hoernie, Evans' co-writer for his biography, and asked him to visit them. Hoernie saw Evans "really doped-up and groggy" but Evans told Hoernie to make sure he finished Living the Beatles' Legend. Hoernie helped Evans up to an upstairs bedroom, but during an incoherent conversation, Evans picked up an air rifle. Hoernie struggled with Evans, but Evans, being much stronger, held onto the weapon.
Hughes then phoned the police and told them that Evans was confused, had a rifle, and was on Valium. Four police officers arrived and three of them, David D. Krempa, Robert E. Brannon and Lieutenant Higbie, went up to the bedroom. They later reported that as soon as Evans saw the three police officers he pointed a rifle at them. The officers repeatedly told Evans to put down the weapon but Evans refused. The police fired six shots, four hitting Evans and killing him. Evans previously had been awarded the badge of "Honorary Sheriff of Los Angeles County", but in the Los Angeles Times, he was referred to as a "jobless former road manager for the Beatles".
Evans was cremated on 7 January 1976, in Los Angeles. None of the former Beatles attended his funeral, but Harry Nilsson, George Martin, Neil Aspinall and other friends did. George Harrison arranged for Evans' family to receive £5,000, as Evans had not maintained his life insurance premiums, and was not entitled to a pension.
When Evans' ashes were sent by post back to England, they were misplaced and lost in the postal system but were eventually returned to his family. Upon learning of the lost remains, John Lennon reportedly joked by saying, "They should look in the dead letter file."
Legacy
In 1986, a trunk containing Evans' diaries and other effects was found in the basement of a New York publisher, and then sent to his family in London. In 1992, Lennon's original pages of lyrics to "A Day in the Life" were sold by the Evans estate for £56,600 at Sotheby's in London.
In 2010, a double-sided sheet of paper containing the hand-written lyrics and notes to "A Day in the Life" were sold at auction at Sotheby's in New York to an anonymous American buyer for $1.2m (£810,000). Other lyrics collected by Evans have been subject to legal action over the years: In 1996, McCartney went to the High Court in England and prevented the sale of the original lyrics to "With a Little Help from My Friends" that Evans' ex-wife had tried to sell, by claiming that the lyrics were collected by Evans as a part of his duties, and therefore belonged to the Beatles, collectively. A 2004 report of the discovery of a further collection of Evans's Beatles' memorabilia proved to be false.
A notebook in which McCartney wrote the lyrics for "Hey Jude" was sold in 1998, for £111,500. The notebook also contains lyrics for "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" and "All You Need Is Love". It also contained lyrics, notes, drawings and poems by Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr, as well as by Evans.
Actor Nik Wood-Jones wrote and performed a one-man play, "Beatle Mal," about Evans; it premiered at the Cavern Club in 2012.
In December 2021 it was reported that a biography of Evans, written by Beatles scholar Kenneth Womack, was to be published by Harper Collins's Day Street in 2023, followed the next year by material from Evans' diary and archives. At the time of the announcement it was revealed, from Evans's diary, how Paul McCartney saved Evans from police arrest by Police Constable Ray Dagg at the Beatles' farewell gig conducted on the roof of Apple Records London office.
Notes
References
External links
Times online, Here, There, and Everywhere
Mal Evans at the Harry Nilsson Web Pages
The Dutch "mal evans memorial band"
Timesonline: Evans' diaries say that he co-wrote the Sgt Pepper song and others.
Catherine Jones, "Former Beatle assistant remembered in a new one-man play", Liverpool Echo, 20 July 2012.
IMDb A Hard Day's Night(1964).
1935 births
1976 deaths
The Beatles
English people of Welsh descent
English expatriates in the United States
British Telecom people
Apple Corps
Apple Records
Deaths by firearm in California
People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States
English record producers
|
[
0.09608922153711319,
0.6151078343391418,
-0.7503483891487122,
-0.3119090497493744,
0.1592492312192917,
0.6297688484191895,
0.4764880836009979,
0.2256498783826828,
0.06563156843185425,
-0.14605504274368286,
-0.04897638037800789,
0.3990316092967987,
-0.17304690182209015,
0.2906770408153534,
-0.22706842422485352,
0.15750698745250702,
-0.23000980913639069,
-0.7484979629516602,
-0.2612418234348297,
-0.47531458735466003,
0.21464096009731293,
-0.014743633568286896,
-0.12072968482971191,
0.2029489129781723,
-0.24598461389541626,
0.10603891313076019,
-0.3340584337711334,
-0.33184322714805603,
0.07337745279073715,
-0.05391227826476097,
0.0888153538107872,
0.2580703794956207,
0.6872295141220093,
-0.04020099341869354,
0.023430094122886658,
0.3541682958602905,
-0.2602151334285736,
-0.775779128074646,
0.0034266887232661247,
0.13911555707454681,
0.12156598269939423,
0.07368098199367523,
0.23501518368721008,
0.239421546459198,
-0.45530951023101807,
-0.12015285342931747,
-1.612420678138733,
0.4698333144187927,
-0.3678000271320343,
-0.4743560552597046,
-0.9506223797798157,
0.7169865965843201,
0.564213216304779,
-0.32260075211524963,
0.5886268615722656,
0.5108335614204407,
0.25128859281539917,
0.18142805993556976,
-0.4012983441352844,
0.0027926559560000896,
0.4284875988960266,
-0.33113551139831543,
0.030194079503417015,
-0.04959195479750633,
0.21628087759017944,
-0.3777611553668976,
0.21164542436599731,
-0.01043569203466177,
-0.09785748273134232,
-0.2634287476539612,
-0.009556065313518047,
0.12306510657072067,
0.28327709436416626,
-0.35996273159980774,
-0.20112262666225433,
-0.3868570327758789,
0.6720812916755676,
-0.4218980073928833,
-0.2885112166404724,
0.36755600571632385,
0.13873113691806793,
-0.002441960386931896,
0.604356586933136,
0.39804142713546753,
0.17361335456371307,
0.020682217553257942,
-0.9365809559822083,
0.6967752575874329,
-0.6803502440452576,
-0.2295203059911728,
-0.6105625033378601,
-0.6422914862632751,
-0.21107235550880432,
0.4530899226665497,
-0.45932087302207947,
-0.5713334679603577,
-0.10611198097467422,
0.03446650877594948,
0.116460882127285,
-0.6012340188026428,
0.016437126323580742,
0.011888139881193638,
-0.2205820530653,
-0.49743545055389404,
-0.6661520004272461,
-0.2634822428226471,
-0.35393795371055603,
-0.5229237675666809,
0.1319771260023117,
-0.7062856554985046,
-0.4751918613910675,
0.16169457137584686,
-0.10182403773069382,
0.16604919731616974,
0.5649261474609375,
0.2280227094888687,
-0.3197554349899292,
-0.4392245411872864,
-0.8009313941001892,
0.16856607794761658,
-0.09522363543510437,
0.5606106519699097,
-0.07506652921438217,
0.5063977241516113,
-1.0077300071716309,
-0.02913079783320427,
0.1652168184518814,
-0.13158200681209564,
-0.712847888469696,
0.12163379043340683,
0.31722262501716614,
1.063091516494751,
-0.6185532808303833,
-0.18901915848255157,
-0.37845566868782043,
-0.15990988910198212,
-0.0320008248090744,
0.027835050597786903,
-0.3579308092594147,
-0.033847324550151825,
-0.6288845539093018,
-0.13835294544696808,
-0.930983304977417,
-0.02780977264046669,
0.5047867894172668,
0.1276157796382904,
-0.023860814049839973,
-0.5724296569824219,
0.20448820292949677,
-0.35373684763908386,
0.7734268307685852,
-0.3752945065498352,
0.19767405092716217,
-0.3050621747970581,
0.016978794708848,
0.7438015341758728,
0.2546636462211609,
0.04447636380791664,
-0.34310269355773926,
-0.29422929883003235,
0.2285185307264328,
-0.5818107724189758,
-0.3054330050945282,
0.0354008711874485,
0.10302383452653885,
0.6759710311889648,
-0.44554612040519714,
0.09113551676273346,
-0.04686286300420761,
-0.05598891153931618,
0.1479744017124176,
-0.1880987584590912,
0.16901923716068268,
-0.5789361596107483,
-0.41528335213661194,
0.3456805944442749,
0.7972692251205444,
0.5882208943367004,
0.5161010026931763,
0.07710088044404984,
-0.6051512360572815,
0.0434415265917778,
0.11612330377101898,
0.17441390454769135,
0.34458690881729126,
0.4880852699279785,
0.18735642731189728,
-0.24492819607257843,
0.2619221806526184,
-0.21932676434516907,
-0.19093340635299683,
-1.0503175258636475,
-0.01727316528558731,
-1.007480502128601,
0.3191763460636139,
0.3622528910636902,
-0.16720254719257355,
-0.09056495130062103,
0.292836993932724,
0.3582136929035187,
-0.16977113485336304,
0.30982717871665955,
-0.2054952085018158,
-0.6712050437927246,
0.37755337357521057,
0.8121615648269653,
0.9336345791816711,
-0.23717454075813293,
-0.22185219824314117,
1.2166410684585571,
0.14391367137432098,
-0.6957864165306091,
-0.31975358724594116,
0.4104265570640564,
0.19585400819778442,
-0.5362643003463745,
-0.36346083879470825,
-0.3043558895587921,
0.35024961829185486,
-1.0420714616775513,
0.11271855980157852,
0.8691285848617554,
-0.30528387427330017,
0.22266492247581482,
0.23202332854270935,
1.0406317710876465,
-0.39446577429771423,
-0.2807968854904175,
0.07182731479406357,
-0.6339327692985535,
0.12226385623216629,
0.38190579414367676,
0.3807714879512787,
0.08000947535037994,
-0.007395346183329821,
0.4123196303844452,
0.29128795862197876,
-0.4057313799858093,
-0.08245504647493362,
-0.34462493658065796,
-0.010160595178604126,
-0.4907626509666443,
-0.7758347392082214,
0.009542467072606087,
-0.054158516228199005,
0.1456591784954071,
-0.004138594027608633,
-0.3318457007408142,
-0.00832836702466011,
0.5323832631111145,
0.37573492527008057,
0.532903790473938,
0.5104110836982727,
-0.032766133546829224,
-0.41170141100883484,
0.2621763050556183,
0.04118235409259796,
-0.1847754269838333,
0.5866631865501404,
0.5742581486701965,
-0.46907883882522583,
0.14677119255065918,
-0.11270378530025482,
0.4336467683315277,
-0.003639431670308113,
-0.6624572277069092,
-0.39138302206993103,
-0.2500321865081787,
0.49007856845855713,
-0.6324079632759094,
-0.07652662694454193,
-0.18009470403194427,
-0.24048301577568054,
0.5299037098884583,
0.28792715072631836,
0.10351260006427765,
-0.504969596862793,
-0.06851615756750107,
-0.030798664316534996,
-0.3804784417152405,
1.659635305404663,
0.932644248008728,
-0.1014302670955658,
-0.6679922938346863,
-0.3305920660495758,
0.3784022927284241,
-0.7856676578521729,
-0.3514806926250458,
0.3991836607456207,
-0.7734284996986389,
-0.5585845708847046,
1.1764830350875854,
-0.806003749370575,
0.4353962540626526,
-0.1379123032093048,
0.45178696513175964,
-0.2545619308948517,
-0.6927657723426819,
0.07009436190128326,
-0.19139136373996735,
-0.04022393748164177,
0.6032315492630005,
-0.2008121907711029,
-0.06426220387220383,
0.7410439848899841,
0.7589349746704102,
-0.4928889572620392,
-1.2510794401168823,
-5.3193888664245605,
0.6056673526763916,
0.14263968169689178,
-0.46764686703681946,
0.3167981803417206,
-0.07118888944387436,
0.1154313012957573,
-0.17958705127239227,
0.08567820489406586,
-0.44428694248199463,
-0.28122344613075256,
-0.07259409874677658,
-0.08445905894041061,
0.7655327320098877,
0.5209908485412598,
0.7546600699424744,
0.9189559817314148,
-0.5862565040588379,
0.6309612393379211,
0.14792658388614655,
0.002260942943394184,
-0.18015947937965393,
-0.1611962914466858,
0.4329690635204315,
-0.703723669052124,
0.5032567977905273,
-0.33963754773139954,
0.13385802507400513,
-0.9177404642105103,
-0.04687336087226868,
0.03809245303273201,
-0.03805764019489288,
-0.2080843150615692,
-0.23794026672840118,
-0.3145551085472107,
0.09578239172697067,
-0.03185068443417549,
-0.17758677899837494,
-0.30351072549819946,
-0.585314154624939,
0.056476179510354996,
0.12998513877391815,
-0.36394578218460083,
-0.18747177720069885,
0.27119287848472595,
0.27829036116600037,
-0.7518220543861389,
-0.5620651245117188,
0.4634997546672821,
0.36386892199516296,
0.4548812508583069,
0.6280374526977539,
0.1573392003774643,
0.24065174162387848,
-0.25283491611480713,
-0.39498278498649597,
0.5948664546012878,
-0.050357259809970856,
-0.47300994396209717,
0.2405494898557663,
0.7950471043586731,
-0.17284594476222992,
0.05887192487716675,
-0.17537765204906464,
-0.2563181221485138,
0.22215542197227478,
0.45884469151496887,
-0.5874356031417847,
0.10094164311885834,
-0.5405077934265137,
0.3077220022678375,
-0.02603266015648842,
0.5432357788085938,
-0.8947501182556152,
-0.48247194290161133,
-0.3253747224807739,
0.23588475584983826,
0.1832679957151413,
-0.2658139169216156,
-0.020447587594389915,
0.34222108125686646,
-0.37948694825172424,
-0.12050094455480576,
-0.09983508288860321,
0.08715099841356277,
-0.27663731575012207,
-0.03846786171197891,
0.8546035289764404,
-0.16098901629447937,
0.043703723698854446,
0.8596375584602356,
-0.19229866564273834,
-0.17126943171024323,
0.5960888862609863,
0.8852919936180115,
0.3151951730251312,
0.4959537088871002,
0.9584475159645081,
0.518534779548645,
0.09360414743423462,
-0.9161349534988403,
-0.37429139018058777,
0.2996155619621277,
-0.1369481384754181,
0.07784497737884521,
0.038262560963630676,
-0.35349011421203613,
-0.4983487129211426,
0.19910243153572083,
0.42248451709747314,
0.5560525059700012,
0.2512655258178711,
-0.5103620290756226,
0.42787185311317444,
0.1596228927373886,
-0.27184876799583435,
0.4105844795703888,
0.708349883556366,
-0.1596631556749344,
0.25635388493537903,
0.1481611579656601,
-0.12118703126907349,
-0.11488685011863708,
0.07243810594081879,
-0.49683067202568054,
0.2345268577337265,
0.21545809507369995,
0.17619618773460388,
-0.19144850969314575,
0.3164312541484833,
-0.21024322509765625,
0.8403817415237427,
-0.016515199095010757,
0.21979586780071259,
-0.13683436810970306,
0.12692499160766602,
-0.7670964002609253,
0.16865678131580353,
0.2136629819869995,
0.1342099905014038,
0.012240460142493248,
-0.3868127465248108,
0.5229600071907043,
-0.054714128375053406,
0.05413077399134636,
0.21807149052619934,
0.12130901962518692,
-0.4551669657230377,
0.23679694533348083,
0.6518924236297607,
0.29529625177383423,
0.04822491481900215,
-0.17030377686023712,
-0.8219327330589294,
-0.5868356823921204,
0.22132009267807007,
-0.18001258373260498,
-0.5728004574775696,
-0.25722643733024597,
-0.2380484640598297,
0.08796755969524384,
-0.1918998509645462,
-1.0105468034744263,
-0.01997452974319458,
0.040059104561805725,
0.1589536815881729,
0.31327125430107117,
-0.21662141382694244,
-0.33649638295173645,
1.1026489734649658,
-0.6185109615325928,
0.2868417501449585,
-0.2327820062637329,
0.14068032801151276,
0.12137092649936676,
0.40598148107528687,
-0.10834606736898422,
-0.44572585821151733,
0.195855051279068,
0.009959262795746326,
-0.43073588609695435,
0.21336598694324493,
-0.8212627172470093,
-0.28978976607322693,
-0.39018815755844116,
-0.8602981567382812,
-0.9390244483947754,
-0.43079304695129395,
-0.16810162365436554,
-0.7071825265884399,
-0.4097035527229309,
-0.3784930408000946,
0.29336094856262207,
1.1633955240249634,
-0.18272121250629425,
-0.28979504108428955,
0.1487283706665039,
0.27715983986854553,
-0.06858743727207184,
-0.47393426299095154,
0.1750626415014267,
-0.2804720401763916,
-0.26340460777282715,
-0.21083621680736542,
0.5643646121025085,
-0.9709917306900024,
-0.6446731090545654,
0.3672694265842438,
-0.4448891878128052,
0.7234595417976379,
-0.5308524370193481,
-0.3894217908382416,
-0.5911995768547058,
0.2067074179649353,
-0.3268536627292633,
-0.40733757615089417,
0.12973591685295105,
0.25645995140075684,
-0.2697601020336151,
-0.09232160449028015,
-0.6464723348617554,
0.20634505152702332,
-0.38416028022766113,
0.03160950168967247,
-0.5972316861152649,
-0.4179571270942688,
0.2760449945926666,
0.11596079170703888,
0.36886659264564514,
0.24569417536258698,
0.2958965301513672,
0.12351036071777344,
0.05801752954721451,
0.7636474967002869,
0.44744542241096497,
0.4688616991043091,
-0.029511040076613426,
0.4458126425743103,
0.7705076932907104,
-0.1530095785856247,
0.5191215872764587,
0.8754818439483643,
0.2459230124950409,
-0.27693697810173035,
-0.24343936145305634,
0.22461694478988647,
0.2407745122909546,
-0.7242190837860107,
0.2836877107620239,
-0.01744271069765091,
0.42428988218307495,
-0.293271005153656,
-0.30077090859413147,
0.12579715251922607,
0.6091433763504028,
0.15100540220737457,
-0.3662749230861664,
-0.21426253020763397,
0.4898676872253418,
0.10471364110708237,
0.44720327854156494,
0.4340606927871704,
0.13720916211605072,
-0.007158154156059027,
-0.1273106038570404,
0.7961965203285217,
-0.2361040860414505,
0.01109460461884737,
0.21329902112483978,
-0.7985262274742126,
-0.2556324601173401,
-0.10031123459339142,
-0.739579975605011,
0.4754433333873749,
-0.05645608901977539,
-0.6646983623504639,
0.5407892465591431,
-0.7186397910118103,
0.4452868402004242,
-0.40460309386253357,
-0.5273638963699341,
0.6077032089233398,
0.9030489921569824,
-0.28736403584480286,
-0.1884395033121109,
-0.617439329624176,
0.00006267747085075825,
-0.3038179874420166,
0.30935338139533997,
-0.024702876806259155,
-0.12227001041173935,
0.4777419865131378,
-0.22907260060310364,
0.8312690854072571,
-0.42308440804481506,
-0.2296271175146103,
-0.19714553654193878,
0.8321219682693481,
-0.34141185879707336,
0.14139500260353088,
0.22081603109836578,
0.27857422828674316,
-0.15201812982559204,
0.26899945735931396,
-0.1703215390443802,
0.3540512025356293,
0.14596807956695557,
-0.3603840172290802,
-0.5991326570510864,
-0.3602520525455475,
0.3641229271888733,
-0.47301560640335083,
0.3367004692554474,
0.46253058314323425,
-1.0126327276229858,
-0.14949043095111847,
0.27882176637649536,
-0.06991153955459595,
-0.06608881801366806,
0.3707820475101471,
0.15097464621067047,
-0.10326946526765823,
0.3213385045528412,
0.18872173130512238,
-0.09054217487573624,
0.6752084493637085,
0.34469810128211975,
0.08505818247795105,
0.1936035305261612,
0.3916860520839691,
0.2652113735675812,
-0.5288835763931274,
0.3630029261112213,
0.5222924947738647,
-0.08757548779249191,
-0.2046363800764084,
-0.14995956420898438,
-0.536021888256073,
-0.01815471425652504,
-0.025098618119955063,
-0.33870166540145874,
0.3239406943321228,
-0.28979581594467163,
0.08887889981269836,
0.7585482597351074,
0.37647905945777893,
0.03692427650094032,
0.08750996738672256,
0.18986496329307556,
0.004234074614942074,
-0.04920511320233345,
0.048231370747089386,
0.5895509123802185,
-0.5693070292472839,
0.4526665508747101,
-0.3206111490726471,
0.7981560230255127,
0.05435281991958618,
-0.2412349432706833,
-0.10164939612150192,
-0.10143502056598663,
-0.0514359325170517,
0.6439892649650574,
0.09936799854040146,
0.04636436328291893,
-0.323982298374176,
-0.180089071393013,
-0.7017965912818909,
0.4617892801761627,
0.47486820816993713,
0.3117500841617584,
0.029479440301656723,
-0.30691760778427124,
0.3534630835056305,
-0.006655385717749596,
-0.09260723739862442,
0.661675751209259,
-0.07120894640684128,
0.30035457015037537,
-0.028721041977405548,
-0.08156102895736694,
-0.006782157812267542,
0.048601359128952026,
-0.3995388448238373,
-0.19636937975883484,
-0.4921043813228607,
-0.3382382094860077,
0.3038586974143982,
0.009700325317680836,
0.013877108693122864,
0.6139887571334839,
-0.6525182723999023,
-1.1125038862228394,
-0.09523677825927734,
-0.7327753901481628,
-0.47074949741363525,
-0.22399041056632996,
1.0984984636306763,
0.7124322056770325,
-0.04171981289982796,
-0.09170973300933838,
0.219181090593338,
-0.1344451755285263,
0.24414831399917603,
0.10592840611934662,
0.01974688470363617,
-0.3776437044143677,
-0.004029511474072933,
-0.48938503861427307,
0.9721459150314331,
-0.01890742965042591,
0.021628638729453087,
-0.14355503022670746,
0.3294779360294342,
0.1821008175611496,
0.16225144267082214,
0.23031461238861084,
-0.10846202820539474,
0.25670313835144043,
0.5323252081871033,
0.46229371428489685,
0.5481570363044739,
-0.24573951959609985,
0.2831188440322876,
0.04476433992385864,
0.7742433547973633,
0.12539833784103394,
-0.4583311378955841,
0.12431485950946808,
1.124470591545105,
0.12075191736221313,
0.020380472764372826,
-0.5001170635223389,
-0.6404880881309509,
-0.2291843593120575,
-0.8886194229125977,
0.4977666735649109,
0.8048770427703857,
0.4277658760547638,
-0.4932795464992523,
0.5838360786437988,
0.11444881558418274,
0.5470072031021118,
-0.03665418177843094,
-0.8527862429618835,
-0.5966593027114868,
0.42829057574272156,
-0.6422576904296875,
-0.7194129228591919,
0.6344786882400513,
0.06320039927959442,
-0.6607199311256409,
0.3985171616077423,
-0.6157898306846619,
0.5479999780654907,
-0.28759151697158813,
-0.24676479399204254,
0.04150029271841049,
0.08304565399885178,
-0.15283524990081787
] |
129212
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turntable%20%28disambiguation%29
|
Turntable (disambiguation)
|
A turntable is the circular rotating platform of a phonograph (a.k.a. record player, gramophone, turntable, etc.), a device for playing sound recordings.
Turntable may also refer to:
Lazy Susan or turntable, a rotating tray
Revolving stage in stagecraft for theater
Music
Turntablism, using the device as a modern musical instrument
"Turntable" (song), a song by TLC from 3D
"Turntables" (song), a song by Ciara from Fantasy Ride
Turntable.fm, an interactive music-sharing service
Transport
Railway turntable, a device used at some railroad facilities to turn locomotives or other rolling stock around
Car turntable, a motorized or manual device, usually installed in a driveway or on a garage floor, that rotates a motor vehicle to facilitate an easier or safer egress of the vehicle and/or eliminate backing up
Turntable, a part of an articulated bus or other vehicle directly over pivoting joint, which preserves continuity of a floor during articulation
See also
|
[
-0.07999537885189056,
0.11376584321260452,
-0.24409206211566925,
0.48817500472068787,
-0.09010515362024307,
0.19169560074806213,
-0.3290673792362213,
0.08470000326633453,
-0.5359734296798706,
-0.061880674213171005,
0.10988877713680267,
0.1910025030374527,
-0.2820623219013214,
0.8929237723350525,
-0.19409115612506866,
0.15340939164161682,
0.1484462022781372,
-0.3573293089866638,
-0.0506761372089386,
-0.3276838958263397,
-0.19451969861984253,
0.36975473165512085,
0.19268643856048584,
-0.8141947984695435,
0.14481164515018463,
0.016122927889227867,
-0.5242793560028076,
-0.3622298240661621,
-0.27419552206993103,
0.2729087471961975,
0.021086586639285088,
0.20441219210624695,
0.4060605764389038,
-0.27883416414260864,
0.22525113821029663,
-0.2897835373878479,
0.014206069521605968,
-0.22791163623332977,
0.06726988404989243,
-0.6193801760673523,
0.02367803454399109,
-0.14812977612018585,
0.3780885934829712,
0.6506428122520447,
-0.7289719581604004,
0.1893317997455597,
-1.2227462530136108,
0.2562697231769562,
-0.3329722285270691,
0.2402971237897873,
-0.3582354784011841,
0.1968683898448944,
0.2737562656402588,
0.7349539399147034,
0.13294769823551178,
0.21012932062149048,
-0.22129382193088531,
0.08690851181745529,
0.13896186649799347,
-0.45919692516326904,
0.07398512959480286,
-0.017823446542024612,
-0.09944994002580643,
0.016560930758714676,
0.2919815182685852,
0.09064255654811859,
-0.07299242913722992,
0.10162137448787689,
-0.5761892795562744,
-0.1806487888097763,
-0.05911845713853836,
-0.11233329027891159,
-0.3358376622200012,
-0.11826629191637039,
0.045431602746248245,
-0.14668099582195282,
0.23852546513080597,
-0.36414992809295654,
0.15151731669902802,
-0.14301064610481262,
-0.2713431715965271,
0.7371686100959778,
0.9722155332565308,
-0.2752591669559479,
0.302345335483551,
0.048619017004966736,
-0.7032607197761536,
0.07368680834770203,
-0.5509217977523804,
-0.021560896188020706,
0.1340288668870926,
-0.24594075977802277,
0.05343838781118393,
0.23906837403774261,
-0.4508380889892578,
-0.1118173822760582,
0.5539377927780151,
-0.4251070022583008,
0.3135710060596466,
0.3552680015563965,
0.009668172337114811,
-0.25491219758987427,
1.008243441581726,
-0.06305909156799316,
0.631777286529541,
-0.42159005999565125,
0.21911442279815674,
-0.06577976047992706,
0.2785506546497345,
-0.2566121220588684,
-0.5267053246498108,
0.14005641639232635,
0.17389458417892456,
0.19019541144371033,
-0.28880077600479126,
-0.05410134792327881,
0.10843395441770554,
0.1802344024181366,
-0.04106595367193222,
-0.007017591968178749,
0.4765849709510803,
0.3805595338344574,
0.3744470179080963,
-0.5075536966323853,
-0.5936982035636902,
0.24936434626579285,
0.11366599053144455,
0.8105608224868774,
-0.3368513882160187,
-0.4598017632961273,
-0.027764108031988144,
0.5934891104698181,
0.04099651798605919,
0.22292965650558472,
-0.14224718511104584,
0.05202928185462952,
0.4364692270755768,
-0.19338330626487732,
0.24914559721946716,
0.2753114700317383,
-0.25433504581451416,
0.052026402205228806,
-0.7568045854568481,
-0.672274112701416,
0.27557501196861267,
-0.19646389782428741,
-0.0879618376493454,
0.02071247063577175,
-0.4875854551792145,
-0.09802228957414627,
0.05722422897815704,
0.34078776836395264,
-0.04723475128412247,
-0.0718475952744484,
-0.3770555853843689,
-0.563961386680603,
0.10852397233247757,
-0.1844697743654251,
-0.6949172616004944,
-0.1580236405134201,
0.018128080293536186,
-0.09442444145679474,
-0.3251950740814209,
0.20168015360832214,
0.22714607417583466,
-0.05530434101819992,
0.43547871708869934,
0.6489302515983582,
-0.27879151701927185,
0.18926312029361725,
0.051074642688035965,
-0.08656308799982071,
-0.010248812846839428,
0.008416455239057541,
-0.7434950470924377,
-0.024799101054668427,
0.16165564954280853,
0.08427112549543381,
0.5540162324905396,
0.15364861488342285,
-0.847520649433136,
0.09265914559364319,
0.29366523027420044,
-0.24373774230480194,
-0.16330410540103912,
0.023451577872037888,
0.26181209087371826,
0.2265341728925705,
-0.0874556452035904,
-0.25852492451667786,
-0.23738980293273926,
-0.29625552892684937,
-0.26623839139938354,
-0.3026232123374939,
0.7207649350166321,
-0.06062380224466324,
-0.7521315813064575,
-0.02166607975959778,
0.24840544164180756,
0.2626233994960785,
-0.22024551033973694,
0.2433185875415802,
0.09506547451019287,
-0.3413776457309723,
-0.1671905219554901,
0.7711787223815918,
0.4901024103164673,
-0.039697423577308655,
0.4248734712600708,
-0.09605337679386139,
0.010559452697634697,
-0.4812525808811188,
0.7793067097663879,
-0.08183880150318146,
0.09115032106637955,
-0.23305323719978333,
-0.42210301756858826,
-0.012413098476827145,
-0.2261194884777069,
-0.2730923891067505,
0.50772625207901,
0.25346943736076355,
-0.09963183104991913,
0.6107162237167358,
-0.5172309875488281,
0.9493609070777893,
0.15527185797691345,
0.4707092344760895,
0.38112086057662964,
-0.28930702805519104,
0.06340620666742325,
0.032251860946416855,
0.19861532747745514,
-0.5139141082763672,
-0.1239413321018219,
0.6188269853591919,
0.09547258913516998,
-0.27824845910072327,
0.39975592494010925,
-0.2483682781457901,
-0.06263379007577896,
0.3009207546710968,
-0.5049175024032593,
-0.07147371768951416,
0.7255012392997742,
-0.16235005855560303,
-0.5294647812843323,
0.29581204056739807,
-0.1372685581445694,
-0.05883584916591644,
0.25957489013671875,
0.31941452622413635,
0.29504138231277466,
-0.3994355797767639,
-0.5990904569625854,
0.4382592439651489,
-0.14212484657764435,
-0.31118297576904297,
0.33751195669174194,
0.2991899847984314,
-0.28628790378570557,
-0.02868451550602913,
-0.0755804181098938,
-0.6711853742599487,
-0.735089898109436,
-0.3778490126132965,
-0.32254284620285034,
0.3215416371822357,
0.927302896976471,
0.5386779308319092,
0.057810571044683456,
0.2228146195411682,
-0.8190014958381653,
-0.2946425974369049,
-0.7007365822792053,
-0.5902228355407715,
0.07755987346172333,
-0.06992892920970917,
-0.09349847584962845,
-0.46128252148628235,
0.2057131677865982,
-0.07894773781299591,
0.5241160988807678,
-0.5582633018493652,
-0.20508569478988647,
-0.16903139650821686,
0.11537480354309082,
-0.07824559509754181,
0.20656180381774902,
-0.4382319748401642,
-0.4316309094429016,
0.6248589158058167,
-0.05472879111766815,
-0.023739108815789223,
0.8669012188911438,
0.41395437717437744,
-0.02597184292972088,
-0.6989640593528748,
0.22786161303520203,
-0.39849790930747986,
-0.6493605971336365,
-0.418304443359375,
-0.23266997933387756,
-0.3956419825553894,
0.04939701408147812,
-0.1014682948589325,
0.07174139469861984,
-0.377607136964798,
-6.043967247009277,
0.012690063565969467,
-0.4435013234615326,
-0.6904506683349609,
0.15417292714118958,
0.05895368754863739,
0.4958714246749878,
0.08099579811096191,
-0.2911492884159088,
0.22267860174179077,
-0.5710736513137817,
0.07317265123128891,
-0.38124680519104004,
0.3296947479248047,
0.7617284059524536,
0.19268816709518433,
0.39946448802948,
-0.1327001303434372,
-0.11764685064554214,
0.24872031807899475,
-0.24239656329154968,
0.09756045788526535,
0.642433762550354,
0.1623832732439041,
-0.20545466244220734,
0.15157940983772278,
-0.2790936827659607,
-0.11038937419652939,
-0.2520945370197296,
-0.3836539685726166,
-0.02475249394774437,
0.06747905910015106,
-0.22685174643993378,
-1.0591105222702026,
0.22133146226406097,
0.19691908359527588,
0.46874094009399414,
-0.04097158834338188,
0.11911089718341827,
0.15655706822872162,
-0.03606691583991051,
0.6375979781150818,
0.598061740398407,
0.06634554266929626,
0.5237442851066589,
0.24686279892921448,
-0.4748969078063965,
-0.22358956933021545,
-0.5283479690551758,
0.5708348751068115,
-0.16226306557655334,
0.09193764626979828,
0.8824222683906555,
-0.366158664226532,
0.26658669114112854,
-0.2554081082344055,
0.6446911692619324,
-0.32882994413375854,
-0.7459713220596313,
-0.31664174795150757,
0.6949002742767334,
-0.5081608295440674,
-0.3001628518104553,
-0.4286610782146454,
-0.4261045753955841,
-0.34866848587989807,
-0.6305429339408875,
-0.01845322735607624,
1.1966264247894287,
0.40704670548439026,
-0.2598741352558136,
-0.12254751473665237,
0.5409573316574097,
-0.6778519153594971,
0.12468523532152176,
0.346979022026062,
0.0883692279458046,
-0.06244567409157753,
0.15090332925319672,
0.22786200046539307,
-0.1707364022731781,
0.13648617267608643,
-0.4309076964855194,
0.2460850328207016,
0.028289904817938805,
-0.08592388033866882,
-0.6225885152816772,
0.1483210325241089,
-0.5718544125556946,
0.20018169283866882,
0.8353120684623718,
0.24993664026260376,
0.17011414468288422,
0.323190301656723,
0.3113730251789093,
-0.02470342442393303,
0.48590224981307983,
0.3696632385253906,
0.17800824344158173,
-0.3214881718158722,
0.23966342210769653,
-0.17110255360603333,
0.07555264979600906,
0.03395100682973862,
-0.22562675178050995,
-0.11553464829921722,
-0.8836589455604553,
0.21609154343605042,
0.2998638451099396,
0.1726132184267044,
0.012516609393060207,
0.20048697292804718,
-0.19191108644008636,
-0.3186691105365753,
0.208796426653862,
0.1329798847436905,
-0.503553569316864,
0.3816710412502289,
0.4725630283355713,
-0.8722924590110779,
0.3956308364868164,
0.0331813283264637,
-0.05274597927927971,
-0.06432120501995087,
-0.7113972306251526,
0.06554002314805984,
-0.06987132877111435,
-0.1773098111152649,
0.23697231709957123,
-0.11421004682779312,
0.3427122235298157,
0.16048917174339294,
-0.0004242100694682449,
-0.06187998130917549,
0.2394600659608841,
-0.32976317405700684,
-0.4031617045402527,
0.6386902332305908,
0.026711303740739822,
-0.5024368166923523,
0.37363648414611816,
-0.6709304451942444,
0.2441166639328003,
-0.05575013905763626,
0.7913416624069214,
0.3242678642272949,
-0.15674611926078796,
-0.20842218399047852,
0.3252319097518921,
0.5379202365875244,
0.12438864260911942,
-0.39380988478660583,
0.11516503244638443,
-0.2951720654964447,
0.28436216711997986,
0.1656326800584793,
-0.16838239133358002,
-0.4298376739025116,
0.13181442022323608,
-0.4787563979625702,
0.07946933805942535,
0.2100871503353119,
-0.6685587167739868,
-0.22375831007957458,
-0.12133839726448059,
0.20623305439949036,
-0.4520488679409027,
0.11504898220300674,
0.22476544976234436,
0.06068253517150879,
-0.3746194541454315,
-0.152852401137352,
0.09238524734973907,
-0.22900648415088654,
0.3161567747592926,
0.31596800684928894,
0.6797699928283691,
0.32099542021751404,
0.2570205628871918,
-0.5156425833702087,
0.03321906924247742,
-0.09854894876480103,
-0.16020150482654572,
0.7923595905303955,
0.25096395611763,
-0.3793279528617859,
-0.5510740876197815,
0.2938641607761383,
-0.10416395217180252,
-0.34404146671295166,
-0.026487989351153374,
-0.22525830566883087,
0.20683132112026215,
0.14244243502616882,
-0.24785473942756653,
-0.3821309506893158,
0.11614850163459778,
0.5588340759277344,
-0.038331352174282074,
-0.6564356684684753,
-0.0647965744137764,
0.38720354437828064,
-0.26886194944381714,
0.0927530974149704,
0.6338452100753784,
-0.4868626296520233,
0.25188884139060974,
-0.3080401122570038,
-0.37449026107788086,
0.17334358394145966,
-0.10897181183099747,
-0.3895999789237976,
-0.3262745141983032,
-0.15706251561641693,
-0.3208800256252289,
0.04218542203307152,
0.5964962244033813,
-0.24948419630527496,
-0.034491341561079025,
-0.1785985678434372,
0.6162558794021606,
0.13775786757469177,
-0.28832748532295227,
0.07370014488697052,
-0.16323387622833252,
-0.04220777004957199,
-0.1197095438838005,
0.035964641720056534,
0.5784072875976562,
0.10341253876686096,
-0.5459105968475342,
-0.19930864870548248,
-0.02327015809714794,
-0.298856258392334,
-0.31621021032333374,
-0.4733685851097107,
-0.39363884925842285,
0.23219414055347443,
-0.1449589878320694,
0.11949633806943893,
0.6669762134552002,
0.4036000370979309,
0.31720688939094543,
0.052265141159296036,
-0.1800956428050995,
0.2354193776845932,
0.3756468594074249,
-0.8529037833213806,
-0.01831500232219696,
0.39395880699157715,
0.35988548398017883,
-0.055849771946668625,
-1.0751601457595825,
-0.4426361322402954,
0.5546298623085022,
0.6250228881835938,
0.12201391160488129,
-0.03532926365733147,
0.40727755427360535,
0.4720020890235901,
-0.21882905066013336,
-0.14972315728664398,
0.03443005308508873,
-0.26610204577445984,
0.023717574775218964,
0.4621935486793518,
-0.2373766303062439,
-0.009545065462589264,
0.8707890510559082,
-0.6570878028869629,
0.13718532025814056,
0.48095279932022095,
0.4303562045097351,
0.3659656345844269,
0.8826463222503662,
-0.2586846351623535,
0.04106871411204338,
-0.3404264748096466,
-0.001853097346611321,
-0.07803934812545776,
0.18496999144554138,
-0.25760015845298767,
0.45377516746520996,
-0.32660916447639465,
0.27693650126457214,
0.19387216866016388,
0.31098002195358276,
-0.41129541397094727,
-0.005719049833714962,
-0.3765597343444824,
-0.572309672832489,
0.029670078307390213,
0.785510241985321,
0.8352107405662537,
-0.31069642305374146,
0.042858682572841644,
0.4818480908870697,
0.4922952950000763,
0.07920404523611069,
0.347828209400177,
-0.6230665445327759,
-0.006698261480778456,
0.2165011316537857,
-0.7710234522819519,
0.23795177042484283,
-0.065914586186409,
0.33933329582214355,
-0.6163514852523804,
-0.5046273469924927,
-0.10677405446767807,
0.1798214167356491,
-0.06884424388408661,
-0.013901324942708015,
0.2837095856666565,
0.2972666025161743,
-0.21379069983959198,
0.7207873463630676,
0.06592708826065063,
0.032183513045310974,
0.37356269359588623,
-0.16330881416797638,
-0.15873630344867706,
0.31767648458480835,
-0.3435668349266052,
0.015492463484406471,
-0.11890865862369537,
-0.04418760538101196,
-0.4007665812969208,
-0.2701137661933899,
0.1514986753463745,
0.9825700521469116,
0.6457810401916504,
0.19271314144134521,
0.21340607106685638,
-0.26899078488349915,
-0.4558299779891968,
-0.297573059797287,
0.024498645216226578,
-0.3524254262447357,
0.2998150885105133,
0.09331368654966354,
0.3109516501426697,
-0.15823045372962952,
-0.10410693287849426,
0.4390098750591278,
-0.0063132913783192635,
0.34319475293159485,
0.04013460874557495,
-0.4786686301231384,
0.48594772815704346,
0.33658286929130554,
0.008822024799883366,
0.7151329517364502,
-0.49309587478637695,
0.1944800317287445,
-0.1351085752248764,
0.783035397529602,
-0.023429254069924355,
0.4755455255508423,
0.025414055213332176,
-0.3859405815601349,
0.8214511275291443,
0.018909670412540436,
-0.21240904927253723,
-0.12037405371665955,
-0.07188290357589722,
0.2944164276123047,
-0.5530808568000793,
0.03302852436900139,
-0.17071031033992767,
0.27603989839553833,
0.35652047395706177,
-0.3508175313472748,
0.43043914437294006,
-0.17038390040397644,
-0.36421480774879456,
0.5164942145347595,
0.3080580532550812,
-0.30649346113204956,
-0.0967458039522171,
-0.09422700852155685,
-0.20239612460136414,
-0.302582323551178,
-0.5306217074394226,
-0.21454986929893494,
-0.005995924584567547,
-0.14935937523841858,
-0.08910614997148514,
-0.09429127722978592,
0.17900285124778748,
-0.059033311903476715,
-0.429423451423645,
0.29254138469696045,
-0.5049188137054443,
-0.3938698470592499,
0.20354877412319183,
-0.3625258803367615,
0.49026599526405334,
0.12521983683109283,
-0.13478869199752808,
-0.39984700083732605,
0.28018689155578613,
0.4226037263870239,
-0.3406792879104614,
-0.24921660125255585,
0.2984052002429962,
-0.1633559912443161,
0.040734078735113144,
-0.3153194487094879,
0.4779165983200073,
0.43472424149513245,
-0.5967280864715576,
0.06164442375302315,
0.6768730282783508,
0.06689295917749405,
0.16964568197727203,
0.10892383009195328,
0.004427592735737562,
0.032992538064718246,
0.1099926307797432,
-0.23590734601020813,
0.08599730581045151,
0.0583498440682888,
0.3177281618118286,
-0.21628324687480927,
-0.42813417315483093,
0.395678848028183,
-0.11214330047369003,
-0.42950478196144104,
0.22438602149486542,
0.0930909737944603,
-0.0407448336482048,
0.07543278485536575,
0.09637979418039322,
-0.36127370595932007,
-0.2625722885131836,
-0.16204673051834106,
0.2984001338481903,
0.1453736126422882,
-0.5185384750366211,
0.0706603154540062,
1.0224947929382324,
-0.09285398572683334,
0.09582747519016266,
-0.830653727054596,
0.05107106268405914,
-0.13268953561782837,
-0.4586455523967743,
-0.6199926733970642,
0.34354034066200256,
0.08660287410020828,
-0.6676951050758362,
-0.06476215273141861,
-0.09986451268196106,
0.09429598599672318,
-0.10814903676509857,
0.31380340456962585,
-0.11416323482990265,
-0.2821238040924072,
0.37815970182418823
] |
129213
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil%20Aspinall
|
Neil Aspinall
|
Neil Stanley Aspinall (13 October 1941 24 March 2008) was a British music industry executive. A school friend of Paul McCartney and George Harrison, he went on to head the Beatles' company Apple Corps.
The Beatles employed Aspinall first as their road manager, which included driving his old Commer van to and from shows, both day and night. After Mal Evans started work for the Beatles, Aspinall was promoted to become their personal assistant, later becoming chief executive of their company, Apple Corps.
On behalf of Apple, Aspinall was involved in notable court cases against Allen Klein, EMI and Apple Computer. He supervised the marketing of music, videos and merchandising, as well being a director of Standby Films, which was run from his home in Twickenham, London. On 10 April 2007, Aspinall retired from Apple Corps and died of lung cancer in New York in 2008.
Early life
Aspinall was born in Prestatyn, North Wales, after his mother had been evacuated from the family home in Liverpool because of the air-raids on Liverpool during the Second World War, while Aspinall's father was away at sea with the Royal Navy. Aspinall and his mother returned to Liverpool later in 1942 after the bombing had subsided. Aspinall later attended West Derby School, where he passed his 11-Plus exams. When he was twelve years old, Aspinall gained a place at the Liverpool Institute in Mount Street, and was in the same class as Paul McCartney for English and Art lessons.
Aspinall later commented about his first meeting with George Harrison, who also attended the Liverpool Institute: "My first encounter with George was behind the school's air-raid shelters. This great mass of shaggy hair loomed up and an out-of-breath voice requested a quick drag of my Woodbine. It was one of the first cigarettes either of us had smoked. We spluttered our way through it bravely but gleefully. After that the three of us did lots of ridiculous things together.... By the time we were ready to take the GCE exams we added John Lennon to our 'Mad Lad' gang. He was doing his first term at Liverpool College of Art which overlooks the Liverpool Institute playground and we all got together in a students coffee bar at lunchtime." Aspinall took nine GCEs at the Institute and passed eight of them, failing French. Neil left school in July 1959 to study accountancy. Aspinall worked for a Liverpool company for two years, receiving a wage of £2-10s–0d. (£2.50 decimal equivalent) per week as a trainee accountant.
The Beatles
The Beatles played at the opening of the Casbah Coffee Club on 29 August 1959, which was in the cellar of Mona Best's house. Aspinall later rented a room in the house and became very good friends with then-Beatle Pete Best. The Beatles had previously used public transport to travel to local bookings, however by February 1961, they were playing two or three concerts per night at different locations needing their own transportation. Best asked Aspinall to be a part-time road manager for the band, so Aspinall bought an "old, grey and maroon Commer van" for £80, and charged each of the group five shillings (25p) per concert. Harrison later said: "Our early van became the centre of attention every time it pulled up. It was brush-painted red and grey and from head to foot was covered in graffiti – girls' names, and things like 'I love you, John'. It looked interesting, but the moment anybody saw it they would feel free to write all over it." The Beatles returned from their second trip to Hamburg in July 1961, and Aspinall left his job to become their permanent road manager, as he was earning more money driving them around than he was earning by being an accountant.
The Beatles were driven down to London by Aspinall on New Year's Eve in 1962, for the now-famous Decca audition, but Aspinall lost his way, and the trip took ten hours. They arrived at 10 o'clock at night, and John Lennon said that they arrived "just in time to see the drunks jumping in the Trafalgar Square fountains." In 1963, Aspinall was joined by Mal Evans, who also helped set up the Beatles' equipment (and acted as a bodyguard) which freed Aspinall to concentrate on other duties, like arranging appointments or buying things for them, such as suits, boots, meals, or drinks.
Best was sacked from the Beatles on 16 August 1962, by manager Brian Epstein acting on behalf of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison. Accounts vary of Aspinall during this event. According to MerseyBeat editor Bill Harry, Aspinall was waiting downstairs in Epstein's NEMS record shop, and was the first one to talk to the by then ex-Beatle in the Grapes pub, across from the Cavern. Aspinall was furious and said that he would stop working for the band as well, but Best strongly advised him not to. Aspinall asked McCartney and Lennon at the next concert why they had fired Best and was told, "It's got nothing to do with you. You're only the driver." However, in a 2007 interview, Aspinall provided Beatles historian Mark Lewisohn with a distinctly different version of events, saying that he was physically present when Epstein sacked Best, that he told Best unprompted that he planned to continue working for the band, and that on his first subsequent encounter with the other band members, their first question to him was how Best had taken being sacked. Aspinall stayed with the band, ending his affair with Best's mother, a relationship that had led to the birth of baby Vincent "Roag" Best. Aspinall denied the story for years before publicly acknowledging that he was indeed Roag's father.
Aspinall worked closely with Epstein, who provided weekly notes for Aspinall to give to the group's stage act, their concert appearances, and the fees they would receive. The Beatles had to travel in Aspinall's van along with their equipment, but British roads in the early 1960s were notoriously pot-holed and slow to navigate. Ringo Starr remembered that the travelling never seemed to stop during the early tours of Britain in Aspinall's van, as they would be driven up and down Great Britain with one of the group in the passenger seat, but with the other three on a hard bench seat in the back.
Personal assistant
Aspinall's job as personal assistant consisted of driving to concerts and meetings, but mostly meant just being there whenever someone needed something. Aspinall went on the first trip to America, and when George Harrison became ill with a fever and had a temperature of , he was ordered to stay in bed, so Aspinall stood in for him for The Ed Sullivan Show camera rehearsals; however, Harrison was back in time for the final shooting. Before the cover of Sgt. Pepper's could be completed by Peter Blake, Aspinall was sent out to find photographs of all of the people that were to be shown on the front cover. Aspinall suggested the idea of Sgt. Pepper being the compere, who would introduce the group, and the reprise of the title song near the end of the album.
After recording sessions, Lennon, Harrison and Starr would be chauffeured back to their houses in the 'stockbroker belt' of Southern England, but Aspinall would often drive McCartney and Evans in an Austin Princess limousine to a late-night club to eat. The Bag O'Nails nightclub was one of their favourites, at 8 Kingly Street in Soho, London, as it also presented live music. They would eat steak, chips and mushy peas, but Aspinall would always take out a torch from his pocket (in the dimly lit club) to inspect the portions on each of their plates. This was to make sure that the portions were exactly as they had ordered, which McCartney always found amusing. While Harrison, McCartney and Starr passed their driving tests, Lennon didn't pass his driving test until 1965; however, he rarely drove himself due to being a notoriously bad driver by poorly navigating roads and failing to notice other traffic, and as a result, he was usually chauffeured to and from recording sessions and appointments by his own personal chauffeur.
Musical contributions
Although not a musician, Aspinall made minor contributions to a handful of the Beatles' recordings. He played a tamboura on "Within You Without You", harmonica on "Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!", some percussion on "Magical Mystery Tour", and was among the many participants singing on the chorus of "Yellow Submarine".
Manager
Following the death of Epstein in August 1967, there was a vacuum in the management of the Beatles' affairs. The Beatles asked Aspinall to take over the management of Apple Corps in 1968, which had been founded in April of the same year. Aspinall later said that he only accepted the position after being asked, but did not want to do it full-time, and would only do it "until they found somebody else." George Martin (The Beatles' record producer) was against the idea, as he thought that Aspinall did not have the necessary social qualifications to be able to speak to the upper class executives at EMI. Aspinall accompanied McCartney and Lennon to New York on 11 May 1968, to announce the formation of Apple to the American Media. Apple Corps had five divisions: electronics, film, publishing, records and retailing. Aspinall later spoke of the Beatles' business arrangements:
Derek Taylor (Apple's press officer) said that Aspinall hated being stuck in the Apple office (at 3 Savile Row) all through the recording of The White Album and Let It Be album. Life in the Apple office, however, was improved by having a chef and various assistants at hand: "The liquor bill was £600 per month and the food bill was close to that." This was mostly due to Aspinall's and Peter Brown's four-course lunches with expensive wines in the dining room at Apple. After Allen Klein was brought in to be the Beatles' manager Aspinall was dismissed, but reinstated after complaints from the group, and because Klein realised that Aspinall was no threat to his control of the company. Klein lost a High Court action in 1971 (started by McCartney) but lawsuits between Klein and Apple kept Aspinall busy until 1977.
Apple Corps executive
In 1978, Aspinall instigated the first of three lawsuits on behalf of Apple Corps against Apple Computer, Inc. (now known as Apple, Inc.) for trademark infringement. The first suit settled in 1981 with an amount of £41,000 being paid to Apple by Apple Computer. As a condition of the settlement, Apple Computer was allowed to use its logo as long as it did not enter the music business. The second suit with Apple Computer arose in 1989, when Apple Corps sued Apple Computer over its Apple IIGS (which included a professional synthesiser chip) claiming violation of the 1981 settlement agreement. In 1991, a settlement of £13.5 million was reached. McCartney praised Aspinall for trademarking the Apple name worldwide, and called Aspinall "Mr. X" in the Apple Corps organisation.
In September 2003, Apple Computer, Inc. was again sued by Apple Corps, this time for the introduction of the iTunes Music Store and the iPod, which Aspinall and Apple Corps believed was a violation of the previous agreement for Apple Computer to not distribute music. The trial began on 27 March 2006 in the UK, and ended on 8 May 2006 in a victory for Apple Computer; the judge ruled the company's iTunes Music Store did not infringe on the trademark of Apple Corps. Aspinall was also involved in several court cases in which Apple Corps took action against EMI:
In the early 1990s, Aspinall became the executive producer for The Beatles Anthology; he, producer George Martin, and press officer Derek Taylor are the only non-Beatles seen in new footage for the documentary. He continued to advise the surviving Beatles, as well as Lennon's and Harrison's estates, and to supervise the marketing of music, music videos and merchandising. On 10 April 2007, it was announced by Apple that Aspinall had "decided to move on" and Jeff Jones—a longtime VP at Sony Legacy—was hired as CEO to oversee the back-catalogue. One of Aspinall's final tasks at Apple was to oversee the remastering of The Beatles' back-catalogue for an anticipated 2008 release.
Personal life and death
In 1961 and 1962, Aspinall had become good friends with Pete Best and subsequently rented a room in the house where Best lived with his parents. During one of the extended business trips of Best's father, the 19-year-old Aspinall became romantically involved with Best's mother, Mona Best, who was 17 years his senior. As a result, during this period, Aspinall fathered a child by Mona: Vincent "Roag" Best. Roag Best was born in late July 1962, and just three weeks later, on 16 August 1962, Best was dismissed from the Beatles.
On 30 August 1968, Aspinall married Suzy Ornstein at the Chelsea Register Office, London, with Magic Alex as best man. McCartney, Starr and his wife attended, and were also at a surprise party held later in the King's Road, London. Suzy Aspinall is the daughter of Bud Ornstein, the late chief executive of United Artists Pictures (UK). Aspinall had met her during 1964/1965 when her father was the United Artists representative overseeing the production of the first two Beatles' films: A Hard Day's Night and Help!. They went on to have four children: daughters Gayla, Dhara, Mandy and son Julian. As well as his work for Apple Corps, Aspinall and his wife were the sole directors of their own Standby Films Ltd. company, which is run from their home in Twickenham, London. In 1999, Standby Films released a film about Jimi Hendrix, called Hendrix: Band of Gypsys.
Aspinall died of lung cancer in New York City in 2008. His funeral was at the Church of St Mary the Virgin in Twickenham. Stella McCartney, Yoko Ono, Barbara Bach (wife of Starr), George Martin, Pete Best and Pete Townshend attended the funeral, with Townshend playing Bob Dylan's "Mr. Tambourine Man" as a tribute. The private service was followed by Aspinall's burial at Teddington Cemetery. Aspinall left nearly £7 million in his will in a trust, with the income going to Suzy, his wife of 40 years.
References
Sources
External links
Beatles' guru Neil Aspinall dies
Aspinall and his reasons for leaving Apple
Obituaries:
The Daily Telegraph, 25 March 2008
The Guardian, 25 March 2008
The Independent, 25 March 2008
The Times, 25 March 2008
1941 births
2008 deaths
People from Prestatyn
People from West Derby
Businesspeople from Liverpool
The Beatles
Apple Corps
Apple Records
British music industry executives
Burials at Teddington Cemetery
Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
Deaths from lung cancer
Grammy Award winners
|
[
-0.16734933853149414,
0.49866893887519836,
-0.5506650805473328,
-0.9133816957473755,
-0.0496109314262867,
0.4921624958515167,
0.0839962586760521,
-0.06035209074616432,
-0.2321106195449829,
0.6078973412513733,
-0.5789034962654114,
0.9514577388763428,
0.1276567280292511,
0.510174572467804,
-0.02793567068874836,
0.054916009306907654,
-0.1889997273683548,
-0.2933466136455536,
-0.40913310647010803,
-0.10643154382705688,
-0.15234693884849548,
0.2708863914012909,
0.13463038206100464,
0.8879563212394714,
-0.3347644805908203,
0.5480393171310425,
-0.2777487635612488,
-0.5550981760025024,
0.5220626592636108,
-0.4139695167541504,
0.06321784853935242,
0.7589049339294434,
0.5486223101615906,
-0.13116911053657532,
0.11442515254020691,
0.49405452609062195,
-0.149931401014328,
-0.6023845076560974,
-0.2122780680656433,
0.3570708632469177,
0.012059781700372696,
0.23161354660987854,
0.46810993552207947,
0.47765296697616577,
-0.0340019166469574,
-0.27622368931770325,
-2.0759522914886475,
0.2027396559715271,
-0.5014683604240417,
-0.4130387604236603,
-0.26234158873558044,
0.2803231477737427,
0.8186016082763672,
-0.5866881012916565,
0.3887312710285187,
0.17307943105697632,
-0.24702873826026917,
-0.03975917026400566,
0.20107446610927582,
0.21737591922283173,
0.7501430511474609,
-0.5645697116851807,
0.06627748906612396,
-0.2416151911020279,
0.5900624990463257,
-0.04601389169692993,
-0.04374454542994499,
1.0136977434158325,
-0.07522247731685638,
0.08196121454238892,
-0.436292439699173,
0.4964805543422699,
0.5331901907920837,
-0.2109968513250351,
-0.6712803840637207,
-0.22574949264526367,
0.39217478036880493,
-0.06698136031627655,
0.4325600564479828,
-0.12332479655742645,
0.38757723569869995,
0.6856293678283691,
0.5223945379257202,
0.32261762022972107,
0.6274092197418213,
-0.18789389729499817,
-1.0874531269073486,
0.3314955234527588,
-0.45417478680610657,
0.4089963734149933,
-0.5079286098480225,
-0.8192102313041687,
0.16628575325012207,
0.5114923119544983,
-0.42672231793403625,
-0.20167413353919983,
-0.19463862478733063,
0.02174420841038227,
-0.046699877828359604,
0.017539916560053825,
0.18859650194644928,
0.34363624453544617,
-0.13394567370414734,
-0.7353488206863403,
-0.011222085915505886,
-0.20812715590000153,
-0.49629324674606323,
-0.3187655806541443,
-0.11945541203022003,
-0.8848270177841187,
-0.627587080001831,
0.12130162864923477,
-0.5438471436500549,
0.5591152310371399,
0.7712978720664978,
0.6513229608535767,
-0.054996002465486526,
-0.827017068862915,
-0.4171830415725708,
0.014512517489492893,
0.4063870310783386,
0.16317084431648254,
-0.5603505373001099,
-0.03739013150334358,
-1.1482622623443604,
0.034817274659872055,
0.5111129879951477,
-0.0930112972855568,
-0.2630999684333801,
0.46685951948165894,
-0.2676539123058319,
1.0291674137115479,
-1.2351971864700317,
-0.47338324785232544,
-0.6549302935600281,
-0.29300931096076965,
0.5071232914924622,
0.22600498795509338,
-0.11045817285776138,
-0.176888570189476,
-0.1688719093799591,
0.5097118616104126,
-1.4827672243118286,
-0.12340593338012695,
0.7622109055519104,
-0.09882812947034836,
-0.16180023550987244,
-0.7219835519790649,
0.4605039060115814,
-0.1417509764432907,
0.41025426983833313,
-0.32930371165275574,
0.07555373013019562,
-0.5199840664863586,
-0.5840710401535034,
0.23170022666454315,
0.9292857646942139,
-0.1282256692647934,
-0.11633171886205673,
0.18828998506069183,
0.49479034543037415,
-0.4005342721939087,
-0.21938714385032654,
0.09900610893964767,
-0.3011746108531952,
0.046412061899900436,
-0.06490250676870346,
0.02155771292746067,
-0.0760309249162674,
0.24819350242614746,
-0.5559267401695251,
-0.23741644620895386,
-0.1504305899143219,
-0.39575275778770447,
0.22322069108486176,
0.17937451601028442,
0.048357345163822174,
0.6375078558921814,
0.07036706060171127,
-0.45205992460250854,
-0.5956901907920837,
-0.23350585997104645,
0.3200204372406006,
0.4143480658531189,
0.5827361941337585,
0.11001628637313843,
-0.006278685759752989,
-0.20071670413017273,
0.923967182636261,
-0.363720178604126,
-0.3811056911945343,
-0.9762254357337952,
0.476230651140213,
-0.12945422530174255,
0.26750999689102173,
0.4888930320739746,
0.11193566769361496,
-0.17278869450092316,
0.7067000865936279,
0.7850165367126465,
-0.48002851009368896,
0.39782723784446716,
-0.7269846200942993,
-0.6188765168190002,
-0.1886812001466751,
1.1447231769561768,
0.7432417869567871,
-0.331183522939682,
0.08639908581972122,
0.6393436789512634,
-0.1274564415216446,
-1.0312533378601074,
0.3066723942756653,
0.19325339794158936,
0.11491639167070389,
-0.4676869213581085,
-0.16684944927692413,
0.021692603826522827,
0.28955981135368347,
-1.1252602338790894,
0.031004609540104866,
1.2346246242523193,
-0.2216431051492691,
0.8961236476898193,
0.2828903794288635,
1.4452115297317505,
-0.06501380354166031,
-0.26059940457344055,
-0.4281695783138275,
-0.8840440511703491,
0.22377657890319824,
0.3293035626411438,
0.07209852337837219,
-0.22285404801368713,
-0.008519167080521584,
0.12239284068346024,
-0.14618860185146332,
-0.4411838948726654,
-0.018818622455000877,
-0.5033230185508728,
0.32145363092422485,
-0.164842888712883,
-1.1704390048980713,
0.4426316022872925,
0.17131328582763672,
0.4781741499900818,
-0.4380899965763092,
-0.30097341537475586,
0.22403281927108765,
0.7366511225700378,
0.3792121112346649,
0.3404756486415863,
0.30995434522628784,
0.11022926867008209,
-0.18352384865283966,
0.19214782118797302,
0.055183980613946915,
0.3360407054424286,
0.5303629636764526,
0.18985643982887268,
-0.18373438715934753,
0.15453089773654938,
0.24162670969963074,
0.4791530966758728,
-0.5249818563461304,
-0.4813046157360077,
-0.03099144622683525,
-0.35030636191368103,
0.6974822282791138,
-1.0713647603988647,
0.02566227689385414,
-0.4280449151992798,
-0.229716956615448,
-0.560877799987793,
0.2510337829589844,
-0.16735032200813293,
0.02156694047152996,
-0.44786012172698975,
0.09114710986614227,
-0.6165079474449158,
1.3900294303894043,
0.9316999912261963,
-0.8739737868309021,
0.03990473225712776,
-0.5109968781471252,
0.7700249552726746,
-0.3091544508934021,
0.10721920430660248,
0.1514737755060196,
-0.5989246964454651,
0.16307486593723297,
1.1813421249389648,
-0.487700492143631,
0.8100282549858093,
-0.17706839740276337,
0.4681847393512726,
-0.5747886896133423,
-1.2644869089126587,
0.3858945369720459,
-0.3930150866508484,
-0.3953552842140198,
0.7183141112327576,
-0.3472879230976105,
-0.2644084393978119,
0.2984108030796051,
0.4533224403858185,
-0.18747560679912567,
-0.8099805116653442,
-4.611959457397461,
0.17000168561935425,
-0.18220874667167664,
-0.6023813486099243,
0.47057247161865234,
-0.09283627569675446,
0.21835589408874512,
-0.3712432086467743,
-0.004924505949020386,
-0.37409552931785583,
-0.1912062168121338,
-0.04312276840209961,
-0.4445157051086426,
0.5512780547142029,
1.0416619777679443,
0.6745042204856873,
0.9118323922157288,
0.19876354932785034,
0.9654983878135681,
0.024103747680783272,
0.06621989607810974,
-0.14800411462783813,
-0.4420415759086609,
0.3866799771785736,
-0.646375834941864,
0.5920441150665283,
-0.10314042866230011,
-0.35449522733688354,
-1.4743196964263916,
-0.0801163911819458,
0.16119517385959625,
-0.0025227342266589403,
-0.50992751121521,
0.24163973331451416,
0.058314964175224304,
-0.42213040590286255,
0.42267516255378723,
0.37239158153533936,
0.15522363781929016,
-0.3550337553024292,
-0.19870342314243317,
0.45720425248146057,
-0.252954363822937,
0.27793577313423157,
0.36731013655662537,
-0.023905379697680473,
-0.8728698492050171,
-0.33933138847351074,
0.06151115894317627,
0.7897225618362427,
0.10029725730419159,
0.18609973788261414,
0.05644742771983147,
-0.28809675574302673,
-0.5662779808044434,
-0.3024664521217346,
0.6478736996650696,
0.16438767313957214,
-0.607257604598999,
0.7162297964096069,
0.6068626642227173,
-0.4908768832683563,
0.7079375982284546,
-0.19575530290603638,
-0.31340721249580383,
0.037404611706733704,
0.33071863651275635,
-0.38817352056503296,
0.3260131776332855,
-0.7048866152763367,
0.21637210249900818,
0.2883419394493103,
-0.09137324243783951,
-1.1829763650894165,
-0.6389017701148987,
-0.49590376019477844,
0.4542451500892639,
0.8416435718536377,
-0.4114997684955597,
0.3367743492126465,
0.28303343057632446,
-0.16983091831207275,
-0.203721284866333,
1.2894275188446045,
-0.08295759558677673,
0.3130427300930023,
-0.915980339050293,
0.4589434564113617,
-0.2943812608718872,
-0.32835063338279724,
0.3734510540962219,
-0.3196049630641937,
-0.4828585088253021,
0.33859890699386597,
0.5633366107940674,
-0.14585144817829132,
0.09253799915313721,
0.45820626616477966,
0.3222980797290802,
0.13339605927467346,
-0.9430197477340698,
-0.8003584146499634,
-0.28404903411865234,
-0.31354236602783203,
-0.17465786635875702,
-0.47031456232070923,
0.19701898097991943,
-0.5297051072120667,
0.4242612421512604,
-0.00484212813898921,
0.3382079005241394,
0.12755830585956573,
-0.055253222584724426,
-0.19129717350006104,
0.2116943746805191,
-0.5274800062179565,
-0.03353887423872948,
0.7668171525001526,
0.037995923310518265,
0.9936081171035767,
0.25506511330604553,
0.04330793395638466,
0.10076231509447098,
-0.3011927604675293,
-0.5658210515975952,
-0.24938784539699554,
0.9363430142402649,
-0.3325217068195343,
-0.3558623492717743,
-0.37948670983314514,
0.007792619056999683,
0.8164909482002258,
0.09310519695281982,
-0.00214273389428854,
-0.43515634536743164,
-0.47762641310691833,
-1.1142051219940186,
-0.1489570140838623,
0.27413785457611084,
-0.12795670330524445,
0.45527780055999756,
-0.05197763070464134,
0.11350108683109283,
0.36317288875579834,
0.5714862942695618,
0.3413212299346924,
0.2617647349834442,
-0.2332555204629898,
-0.56589275598526,
0.348387211561203,
0.09684833139181137,
-0.39290913939476013,
0.28064581751823425,
-0.9544013738632202,
-0.08624821156263351,
0.012205791659653187,
-0.7702183127403259,
-0.2616734504699707,
-0.30003607273101807,
-0.3347572088241577,
0.1032310500741005,
0.2047722041606903,
-0.6577891707420349,
-0.08102624118328094,
0.527320921421051,
-0.06260612607002258,
-0.36055389046669006,
-0.31925007700920105,
-0.28223681449890137,
1.0099226236343384,
-0.3868347108364105,
-0.35980725288391113,
-0.21150167286396027,
-0.7405204176902771,
0.09293416887521744,
-0.07724352180957794,
0.4539355933666229,
-0.3985147476196289,
-0.17266491055488586,
-0.21462582051753998,
-0.025822637602686882,
0.29018908739089966,
-0.5909106135368347,
0.37452393770217896,
0.1695185899734497,
-0.3023179769515991,
-0.7348602414131165,
-0.6814308762550354,
-0.10545048117637634,
-0.07921042293310165,
-0.6589463353157043,
-0.33937403559684753,
0.9478499889373779,
0.4934549331665039,
-0.08885104209184647,
-0.04707660526037216,
0.3137894570827484,
-0.5071887969970703,
-0.15791015326976776,
-1.1360033750534058,
0.5064025521278381,
0.06960944086313248,
-0.05485857278108597,
0.08809065073728561,
0.3275269567966461,
-1.4731885194778442,
-0.2760855555534363,
0.4748488664627075,
-0.734802782535553,
0.562704861164093,
0.017702966928482056,
-0.29827505350112915,
-0.316320538520813,
0.5660378336906433,
-0.5506801009178162,
-0.055160555988550186,
0.04577946662902832,
0.38681700825691223,
-0.3486931324005127,
-0.45301464200019836,
-0.35933080315589905,
0.23124398291110992,
-0.6906414031982422,
-0.06341063231229782,
-0.558612585067749,
-0.5481899976730347,
0.09103573113679886,
-0.16727973520755768,
0.6741036772727966,
-0.1323038786649704,
-0.6319788098335266,
0.16711847484111786,
-0.044668953865766525,
0.5014930367469788,
-0.17223037779331207,
0.5617233514785767,
-0.42334896326065063,
0.7988831996917725,
0.32076242566108704,
0.796752393245697,
0.1685105711221695,
1.1594476699829102,
0.8181120157241821,
-0.4067479968070984,
-0.3738613426685333,
0.014481455087661743,
0.8619794845581055,
-0.1704217791557312,
-0.2256363183259964,
0.5386534333229065,
0.4190608561038971,
-0.1766241192817688,
-0.6023166179656982,
-0.34444546699523926,
0.6195301413536072,
-0.18458929657936096,
0.029218891635537148,
-0.15016840398311615,
0.34946778416633606,
0.06829168647527695,
0.2950509488582611,
0.05548625811934471,
0.13967007398605347,
0.24036525189876556,
0.12908503413200378,
0.8481425642967224,
-0.12819018959999084,
-0.03869321197271347,
0.8785555958747864,
-0.3386974036693573,
-0.2701888382434845,
-0.46157729625701904,
-0.33970728516578674,
0.4696246385574341,
-0.46630561351776123,
-0.5577895641326904,
0.7941733002662659,
-0.8613739013671875,
0.611074686050415,
-0.6095564365386963,
0.19936351478099823,
0.5384524464607239,
1.0622607469558716,
-0.7581673860549927,
-0.2845636010169983,
-0.8772050738334656,
-0.0642123818397522,
-0.325701504945755,
-0.30985283851623535,
-0.07275009155273438,
-0.19156333804130554,
-0.16783219575881958,
-0.09560076892375946,
0.7158728837966919,
-0.34036070108413696,
-0.1756056845188141,
-0.41558828949928284,
0.4221762418746948,
-0.4958270490169525,
0.11126977205276489,
-0.34055396914482117,
0.6148052215576172,
0.20903876423835754,
0.012592850252985954,
0.6309131383895874,
0.5681909322738647,
-0.39144372940063477,
-0.5155254006385803,
-0.3825259804725647,
-0.46782398223876953,
-0.16677869856357574,
0.1377175897359848,
0.24127040803432465,
0.46743619441986084,
-0.8438985347747803,
-0.6823210120201111,
0.3658157289028168,
-0.7563439607620239,
0.41826292872428894,
0.46079275012016296,
-0.47978776693344116,
-0.1354006826877594,
0.5820313692092896,
0.19324199855327606,
0.35570332407951355,
0.7684084177017212,
-0.01116960309445858,
-0.0818619504570961,
0.7255684733390808,
0.16614770889282227,
-0.23178434371948242,
-0.6652566194534302,
-0.15042293071746826,
0.9280179142951965,
0.034430086612701416,
-0.39792197942733765,
0.403787225484848,
-0.4294856786727905,
-0.2966993451118469,
0.4589967429637909,
0.04599664360284805,
0.782867431640625,
0.07826076447963715,
-0.05099618807435036,
-0.08077836036682129,
0.33741819858551025,
0.09334991872310638,
0.5507380366325378,
-0.5300217270851135,
-0.2112831175327301,
0.03657244145870209,
0.26228415966033936,
0.40371173620224,
-0.6571200489997864,
0.16898316144943237,
0.3555879294872284,
0.7098566293716431,
-0.12220829725265503,
-0.0056244428269565105,
-0.8067759275436401,
-0.04923829063773155,
0.26004141569137573,
0.5233867168426514,
0.31586194038391113,
-0.18678763508796692,
-0.6939921975135803,
-0.01992669329047203,
-0.5639918446540833,
0.28260338306427,
0.8596466183662415,
0.6781519651412964,
0.2783873379230499,
-0.08117392659187317,
0.43784263730049133,
0.5325307250022888,
-0.07155416160821915,
0.22014909982681274,
-0.017230819910764694,
-0.1780579537153244,
0.2817850410938263,
-0.22119784355163574,
0.3770015239715576,
0.3035641312599182,
-0.4848628342151642,
0.2789541184902191,
-0.3976816236972809,
-0.5698311924934387,
0.39223262667655945,
0.11628285050392151,
0.08796476572751999,
0.7816764712333679,
-0.14237065613269806,
-0.5386756062507629,
0.35952505469322205,
-0.9264507293701172,
-0.19714835286140442,
-0.7116912007331848,
1.0569981336593628,
0.5338440537452698,
-0.22314855456352234,
-0.17112581431865692,
0.22598575055599213,
-0.03362080082297325,
0.28901857137680054,
0.30313044786453247,
0.21839575469493866,
-0.18278004229068756,
0.2715756297111511,
-0.6002424359321594,
0.557029128074646,
0.25898128747940063,
-0.23339347541332245,
-0.23811495304107666,
0.28824087977409363,
-0.16835761070251465,
0.009643051773309708,
0.2547243535518646,
-0.22131651639938354,
-0.12411907315254211,
-0.27713823318481445,
0.2863359749317169,
-0.08194708079099655,
0.03007691167294979,
0.5949664115905762,
-0.22969456017017365,
0.28510037064552307,
0.4531380236148834,
0.22187836468219757,
-0.3061158359050751,
0.5937263369560242,
-0.4305610656738281,
0.28628483414649963,
-0.3230907917022705,
-0.6790102124214172,
0.14265254139900208,
-0.44027167558670044,
0.5588849186897278,
0.7736561298370361,
0.43018901348114014,
0.05554664507508278,
0.4513316750526428,
0.09272606670856476,
0.6435031890869141,
0.15476487576961517,
-2.1882622241973877,
-0.32220378518104553,
0.17938069999217987,
-0.5301204919815063,
-0.22697818279266357,
0.14513225853443146,
-0.03321733698248863,
-0.5703557133674622,
0.6968925595283508,
-0.7702872157096863,
0.15154945850372314,
-0.11212451010942459,
-0.09431100636720657,
-0.255047082901001,
0.02369483932852745,
-0.24659273028373718
] |
129218
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen%20Actors%20Guild
|
Screen Actors Guild
|
The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) was an American labor union which represented over 100,000 film and television principal and background performers worldwide. On March 30, 2012, the union leadership announced that the SAG membership voted to merge with the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA) to create SAG-AFTRA.
According to SAG's Mission Statement, the Guild sought to: negotiate and enforce collective bargaining agreements that establish equitable levels of compensation, benefits, and working conditions for its performers; collect compensation for exploitation of recorded performances by its members, and provide protection against unauthorized use of those performances; and preserve and expand work opportunities for its members.
The Guild was founded in 1933 in an effort to eliminate what was described as exploitation of Hollywood actors who were being forced into oppressive multi-year contracts with the major movie studios. Opposition to these contracts included that they did not include restrictions on work hours or minimum rest periods, and often had clauses that automatically renewed at the studios' discretion. These contracts were notorious for allowing the studios to dictate the public and private lives of the performers who signed them, and most did not have provisions to allow the performer to end the deal.
The Screen Actors Guild was associated with the Associated Actors and Artistes of America (AAAA), which is the primary association of performer's unions in the United States. AAAA is affiliated with the AFL–CIO. SAG claimed exclusive jurisdiction over motion picture performances, and shared jurisdiction of radio, television, Internet, and other new media with its sister union AFTRA, with which it shared 44,000 dual members. Internationally, the SAG was affiliated with the International Federation of Actors.
In addition to its main offices in Hollywood, SAG also maintained local branches in several major US cities, including Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Honolulu, Houston, Las Vegas, Miami, Nashville, New York City, New Orleans, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Portland, Salt Lake City, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington, D.C.
Since 1995, the guild annually awarded the Screen Actors Guild Awards, which are considered an indicator of success at the Academy Awards. This award is continued, still using the same name, by SAG-AFTRA.
History
Early years
In 1925, the Masquers Club was formed by actors discontented with the grueling work hours at the Hollywood studios. This was one of the major concerns which led to the creation of the Screen Actors Guild in 1933. Another was that the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, which at that time arbitrated between the producers and actors on contract disputes, had a membership policy which was by invitation only.
A meeting in March 1933 of six actors (Berton Churchill, Charles Miller, Grant Mitchell, Ralph Morgan, Alden Gay, and Kenneth Thomson) led to the guild's foundation. Three months later, three of the six and eighteen others became the guild's first officers and board of directors: Ralph Morgan (its first president), Alden Gay, Kenneth Thomson, Alan Mowbray (who personally funded the organization when it was first founded), Leon Ames, Tyler Brooke, Clay Clement, James Gleason, Lucile Webster Gleason, Boris Karloff, Claude King, Noel Madison, Reginald Mason, Bradley Page, Willard Robertson, Ivan Simpson, C. Aubrey Smith, Charles Starrett, Richard Tucker, Arthur Vinton, Morgan Wallace, and Lyle Talbot.
Many high-profile actors refused to join SAG initially. This changed when the producers made an agreement amongst themselves not to bid competitively for talent. A pivotal meeting, at the home of Frank Morgan (Ralph's brother, who played the title role in The Wizard of Oz), was what gave SAG its critical mass. Prompted by Eddie Cantor's insistence, at that meeting, that any response to that producer's agreement help all actors, not just the already established ones, it took only three weeks for SAG membership to go from around 80 members to more than 4,000. Cantor's participation was critical, particularly because of his friendship with the recently elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt. After several years and the passage of the National Labor Relations Act, the producers agreed to negotiate with SAG in 1937.
Actors known for their early support of SAG (besides the founders) include Edward Arnold, Humphrey Bogart, James Cagney, Dudley Digges, Porter Hall, Paul Harvey, Jean Hersholt, Russell Hicks, Murray Kinnell, Gene Lockhart, Bela Lugosi, David Manners, Fredric March, Adolphe Menjou, Chester Morris, Jean Muir, George Murphy, Erin O'Brien-Moore, Irving Pichel, Dick Powell, Edward G. Robinson, Edwin Stanley, Gloria Stuart, Lyle Talbot, Franchot Tone, Warren William, and Robert Young.
Blacklist years
In October 1947, the members of a list of suspected communists working in the Hollywood film industry were summoned to appear before the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), which was investigating Communist influence in the Hollywood labor unions. Ten of those summoned, dubbed the "Hollywood Ten", refused to cooperate, and were charged with contempt of Congress and sentenced to prison. Several liberal members of SAG, led by Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, Danny Kaye, and Gene Kelly, formed the Committee for the First Amendment (CFA) and flew to Washington, DC, in late October 1947 to show support for the Hollywood Ten.
The president of SAG – future United States President Ronald Reagan – also known to the FBI as Confidential Informant "T-10", testified before the committee but never publicly named names. Instead, according to an FBI memorandum in 1947: "T-10 advised Special Agent [name deleted] that he has been made a member of a committee headed by Mayer, the purpose of which is allegedly is to 'purge' the motion-picture industry of Communist party members, which committee was an outgrowth of the Thomas committee hearings in Washington and subsequent meetings ... He felt that lacking a definite stand on the part of the government, it would be very difficult for any committee of motion-picture people to conduct any type of cleansing of their own household". Subsequently, a climate of fear, enhanced by the threat of detention under the provisions of the McCarran Internal Security Act, permeated the film industry. On November 17, 1947, the Screen Actors Guild voted to force its officers to take a "non-communist" pledge. On November 25 (the day after the full House approved the ten citations for contempt) in what has become known as the Waldorf Statement, Eric Johnston, president of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), issued a press release: "We will not knowingly employ a Communist or a member of any party or group which advocates the overthrow of the government of the United States by force or by any illegal or unconstitutional methods."
None of those blacklisted were proven to advocate overthrowing the government – most simply had Marxist or socialist views. The Waldorf Statement marked the beginning of the Hollywood blacklist that saw hundreds of people prevented from working in the film industry. During the height of what is now referred to as McCarthyism, the Screen Writers Guild gave the studios the right to omit from the screen the name of any individual who had failed to clear his name before Congress. At a 1997 ceremony marking the 50th anniversary of the Blacklist, the Guild's president made this statement:
1970s to 2012
The Screen Actors Guild Ethnic Minorities Committee was co-founded in 1972 by actors Henry Darrow, Edith Diaz, Ricardo Montalban and Carmen Zapata.
The Screen Actors Guild Women's Committee was founded in 1972.
In 1980, SAG and AFTRA held a strike over issues regarding profit sharing from home media and pay TV.
Marquez v. Screen Actors Guild
In 1998, Naomi Marquez filed suit against SAG and Lakeside Productions claiming they had breached their duty of fair representation. The claim was denied by the Supreme Court.
Merger with AFTRA
The membership of the Screen Actors Guild voted to merge with the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists on March 30, 2012.
Composition
According to SAG's Department of Labor records since 2006, when membership classifications were first reported, 30%, or almost a third, of the guild's total membership had consistently been considered "withdrawn," "suspended," or otherwise not categorized as "active" members. These members were ineligible to vote in the guild. "Honorable withdrawals" constituted the largest portion of these, at 20% of the total membership, or 36,284 members before the merger in 2012. "Suspended" members were the second largest, at 10%, or 18,402 members. This classification scheme is continued by SAG-AFTRA.
Rules and procedure
Becoming a member
An actor was eligible to join the Screen Actors Guild by meeting the criteria in any of the following three categories: principal actor in a SAG production, background actor (originally the "three voucher rule"), and one-year member of an affiliated union (with a principal role). The basic categories were:
Principal actor: Any actor who works as a principal actor for a minimum of one day on a project (film, commercial, TV show, etc.) under a producer's agreement with SAG, and the actor has been paid at the appropriate SAG daily, three-day, or weekly rate was then considered "SAG-eligible". A SAG-eligible actor could work in other SAG or non-SAG productions up to 30 days, during which that actor was classified as a "Taft-Hartley". After the 30-day Taft-Hartley period has expired, the actor could not work on any further SAG productions until first joining SAG, by: paying the initiation fee with the first half-year minimum membership dues, and agreeing to abide by the Guild's rules and bylaws.
Background actor: For years, SAG had the "three voucher rule". After collecting three valid union vouchers for three separate days of work, a background actor could become SAG-eligible; however, employment must have been confirmed with payroll data, not vouchers. SAG productions required a minimum number of SAG members be employed as background actors before a producer was permitted to hire a non-union background actor. For television productions in the West Coast Zones, the minimum number of SAG background actors was 21 (25 in the New York Zone), for commercials the minimum was 40, and for feature films, the minimum was 57 in the West Coast zones (85 in the New York zone). In rare circumstances, due to the uniqueness of a role, or constraints on the numbers of available SAG actors or last-minute cancellations, those minimums were unable to be met. When this happened, producers were permitted to fill one or more of those union spots with non-union actors. The non-union actor chosen to fill the union spot was then issued a union background voucher for the day, and that non-union actor was entitled to all the same benefits and pay that the union actor would have received under that voucher. This was called a Taft-Hartley voucher. The SAG-Eligible background actor could continue working in non-union productions, but after obtaining 3 Taft-Hartley vouchers were given a 30-day window where they were allowed to work as many SAG jobs as they wish. After the 30-day window had expired the actor became a "Must Join" with SAG, meaning they could no longer work any SAG projects without formally joining the union. They could continue to work non-union jobs, however, until they officially became a SAG member.
Member of an affiliated union: Members in good standing, for at least one year, of any of the other unions affiliated with the AAAA, and who had worked as a principal at least once in an area of the affiliated union's jurisdiction, and who had been paid for their work in that principal role, were eligible to join SAG.
Initiation fee and membership dues
Members joining the Los Angeles, New York, or Miami SAG locals were assessed an initial fee to join the Guild of $3,000. At the time of initiation, the first minimum semi-annual membership dues payment of $58 must have also been paid, bringing the total amount due upon initiation into the Guild to $3,058. All other SAG locals still assessed initiation fees at the previous rate. Members from other locales who worked in Los Angeles, New York, or Miami after joining were charged the difference between the fee they paid their local and the higher rate in those markets.
Membership dues were calculated and due semi-annually, and were based upon the member's earnings from SAG productions. The minimum annual dues amount was $116, with an additional 1.85% of the performer's income up to $200,000. Income from $200,000 to $500,000 was assessed at 0.5%, and income from $500,000 to $1 million was assessed at 0.25%. For the calculation of dues, there was a total earnings cap at $1 million. Therefore, the maximum dues payable in any one calendar year by any single member was limited to $6,566.
SAG members who became delinquent in their dues without formally requesting a leave of absence from the Guild were assessed late penalties, and risked being ejected from the Guild and could be forced to pay the initiation fee again to regain their membership.
Global Rule One
The SAG Constitution and Bylaws stated that, "No member shall work as a performer or make an agreement to work as a performer for any producer who has not executed a basic minimum agreement with the Guild which is in full force and effect." Every SAG performer agreed to abide by this, and all the other SAG rules, as a condition of membership into the Guild. This means that no SAG members could perform in non-union projects that were within SAG's jurisdiction, once they became members of the Guild. Since 2002, the Guild had pursued a policy of worldwide enforcement of Rule One, and renamed it Global Rule One.
Unique stage names
Like other guilds and associations that represent actors, SAG rules stipulated that no two members may have identical working names. Some actors use their middle initial in their stage name, or have stage names that differ from their legal name to comply with this rule. Notable examples include Michael Keaton, Michael J. Fox and Emma Stone, whose birth names "Michael Douglas", "Michael Fox" and "Emily Stone," respectively, were already in use.
Member benefits and privileges
SAG contracts with producers contained a variety of protections for Guild performers. Among these provisions were: minimum rates of pay, adequate working conditions, special protection and education requirements for minors, arbitration of disputes and grievances, and affirmative action in auditions and hiring.
Standardized pay and work conditions
All members of the Guild agreed to work only for producers who had signed contracts with SAG. These contracts spelled out in detail the responsibilities that producers must assume when hiring SAG performers. Specifically, the SAG basic contract specified: the number of hours performers may work, the frequency of meal breaks required, the minimum wages or "scale" at which performers must be compensated for their work, overtime pay, travel accommodations, wardrobe allowances, stunt pay, private dressing rooms, and adequate rest periods between performances. When applicable, and with due regard to the safety of the individuals, cast and crew, women and minorities were to be considered for doubling roles and for descript and non-descript stunts on a functional, non-discriminatory basis.
The Producers and the Pension and Health Plans
Performers who meet the eligibility criteria of working a certain number of days or attaining a certain threshold in income derived from SAG productions could join the Producers Pension and Health Plans offered by the Guild. The eligibility requirements varied by age of the performer and the desired plan chosen (there were two health plans). There were also Dental, Vision, and Life & Disability coverage included as part of the two plans.
Residuals
The Guild secured residuals payments in perpetuity to its members for broadcast and re-broadcast of films, TV shows, and TV commercials through clauses in the basic SAG agreements with producers.
Major strikes and boycotts
Early strikes
In July 1948, a strike was averted at the last minute as the SAG and major producers agreed upon a new collective bargaining contract. The major points agreed upon included: full union shop for actors to continue, negotiations for films sent direct to TV, producers could not sue an actor for breach of contract if they strike (but the guild could only strike when the contract expires).
In March 1960, SAG went on strike against the seven major studios. This was the first industry-wide strike in the 50-year history of movie making. Earlier walkouts involved production for television. The Writers Guild of America had been on strike since January 31, 1960 with similar demands to the actors. The independents were not affected since they signed new contracts. The dispute rested on actors wanting to be paid 6% or 7% of the gross earnings of pictures made since 1948 and sold to television. Actors also wanted a pension and welfare fund.
In December 1978, members of SAG went on strike for the fourth time in its 45-year history. It joined the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists in picket lines in Los Angeles and New York. The unions said that management's demand would cut actors' salaries. The argument was over filming commercials. Management agreed to up salaries from $218 to $250 per scene, but if the scene were not used at all, the actor would not be paid.
Strike and Emmy Awards boycott of 1980
In July, SAG members walked out on strike, along with AFTRA, the union for television and radio artists, and the American Federation of Musicians. The union joined the television artists in calling for a successful boycott against that year's prime-time Emmy awards. Powers Boothe was the only one of the 52 nominated actors to attend: "This is either the most courageous moment of my career or the stupidest" he quipped during his acceptance speech. The guild ratified a new pact, for a 32.25% increase in minimum salaries and a 4.5% share of movies made for pay TV, and the strike ended on October 25.
The commercials strike of 2000
The commercials strike of 2000 was extremely controversial. Some factions within SAG call it a success, asserting that it not only saved Pay-Per-Play (residuals) but it also increased cable residuals by 140% up from $1,014 to $2,460. Others suggested almost identical terms were available in negotiation without a strike. In the wake of the strike, SAG, and its sister union AFTRA, gathered evidence on over 1,500 non-members who had worked during the strike. SAG trial boards found Elizabeth Hurley and Tiger Woods guilty of performing in non-union commercials and each was fined $100,000.
Beyond the major studios
SAG Principal members could not work on non-union productions. Union background actors were not fully covered nationwide and could work non-union outside the background zones. These background zones included the state of Hawai'i, 4 zones in California, Las Vegas NV, and a 300-mile radius around New York City. Many film schools had SAG Student Film Agreements with the Guild to allow SAG actors to work in their projects. SAGIndie was formed in 1997 to promote using SAG actors; SAG also had Low Budget Contracts that were meant to encourage the use of SAG members on films produced outside of the major studios and to prevent film productions from leaving the country, known as "Runaway production". In the fight against "Runaway production", the SAG National Board voted unanimously to support the Film and Television Action Committee (FTAC) and its 301(a) Petition which asked the US Trade Representative to investigate Canadian film subsidies for their violation of trade agreements Canada signed with the United States.
Financial core
Financial core, or Fi-Core, was a payment to a union to allow someone to work in a union environment without being a member of the union. The concept was defined in 1963 by Supreme Court case Labor Board v. General Motors and clarified for the communications industry in 1988 via Communications Workers of America v. Beck.
Approximately 96% of normal union dues must have been paid to be a Financial Core member of the SAG, and Financial Core members may not "represent themselves as Screen Actors Guild members." Additionally, the Screen Actors Guild said "Fi-Core/FPNM are viewed as scabs ... by SAG members, directors, and writers—most of whom also belong to entertainment unions". This statement had been met with skepticism by some.
Former SAG President Charlton Heston was apparently a supporter of Fi-Core.
National Women's Committee
Entertainment remains among the most gender unequal industries in the United States. The National Women's Committee operated within the National Statement of Purpose to promote equal employment opportunities for its female SAG members. It also encouraged positive images of women in film and television, in order to end sexual stereotypes and educate the industry about the representation of women, both in numbers and quality of representation.
SAG Women's Committee had been dedicated to working towards strategic objectives adopted from the Fourth World Conference on Women Beijing Platform of 1995. These objectives included supporting research into all aspects of women and the media so as to define areas needing attention and action. The SAG Hollywood Division Women's Committee also encouraged the media to refrain from presenting women as inferior beings and exploiting them as sexual objects and commodities.
Woman's Committee timeline
1972: The Screen Actors Guild Women's Committee is founded. Brigham Young University conducts a study that reveals 81.7% of television roles are male, versus 18.3% female.
1974–1976: In conjunction with the Directors Guild of America, the Screen Actors Guild compiles statistical surveys that explicitly document the disenfranchisement of their women members, often linking the data to a specific studio, network and in several cases individual television shows. These efforts are spearheaded by the two organizations' individual Women's Committees.
1975: Kathleen Nolan becomes the Screen Actors Guild's first female president.
1979: A study reveals that between 1949 and 1979, 7,332 feature films were made and released by major distributors. Fourteen, a mere 0.19%, were directed by women.
October 10, 1979: Women and Minorities Rally. President Kathleen Nolan leads protest rally, with signs reading "Women and Minorities: Not Seen on the American Scene"..."Window Dressing on the Set"...and "TV: it's Time for a Facelift".
1981–1985: Leslie Hoffman, first stuntwoman elected to the Hollywood Screen Actors Board. She works towards hiring more women, minorities, seniors, and disabled performers as stuntpeople. She is blacklisted by the Screen Actors Guild Board and Stuntmen Groups.
1984: SAG creates additional low-budget motion picture agreement, giving advantages to productions that hire more women, minorities, seniors, and disabled performers. SAG's New York branch forms Women's Voice-Over Committee to study why women get only 10–20% of voiceover work.
1986: Women's voice-over study by McCollum/Spielman and Company indicates "it makes absolutely no difference whether a male or female voice is used as a TV commercial voice-over", destroying long-held advertising industry assertion that male voices "sell better" and carry "more authority".
1989: A SAG report reveals that 71% of all roles in feature films and 64% of all roles in TV went to men. The report said the combined income of men more than doubled that of women ($644 million to $296 million).
1990: At the SAG National Women's Conference, Meryl Streep keynotes first national event, emphasizing the decline in women's work opportunities, pay parity, and role models within the film industry. She lashes out at the film industry for downplaying the importance of women both on screen and off.
1996: Composition of female leading roles rises to 40%, but supporting roles for women decline to 33%.
1997: SAG contracts for actresses exceed $472 million, while male SAG contracts receive more than $928 million.
2004: Only 37% of all SAG television and film roles go to women.
2008: Kathryn Bigelow becomes the first woman to win the Oscar for Best Director of a Motion Picture, after being only the fourth woman in history to secure a nomination. Statistics show that only 9% of directors are female.
2009: Dr. Martha Lauzen of the Alliance for Women Film Journalists, conducts a study revealing that, of 2009's top 250 films at box offices, women comprised only 16% of the directors, producers, writers, and other top jobs. This represents a 3% decline from the 2001 study showing 19% female composition. Female directors fall from a low 9% in 2008, to a meager 7%. Warner Brothers Pictures and Paramount Pictures did not release a single film directed by a woman.
2010: A study carried out by the Annenberg School for Communication and the Geena Davis Institute on Gender in the Media finds that male characters outnumber female characters by 2.42 to one in top-grossing American films.
2010: Ex-Board Member Leslie Hoffman successfully fights to get Disability Health Plans for two stuntmen and a reimbursement for a disabled stuntwoman.
Presidents
1933 Ralph Morgan
1933–1935 Eddie Cantor
1935–1938 Robert Montgomery
1938–1940 Ralph Morgan
1940–1942 Edward Arnold
1942–1944 James Cagney
1944–1946 George Murphy
1946–1947 Robert Montgomery
1947–1952 Ronald Reagan
1952–1957 Walter Pidgeon
1957–1958 Leon Ames
1958–1959 Howard Keel
1959–1960 Ronald Reagan
1960–1963 George Chandler
1963–1965 Dana Andrews
1965–1971 Charlton Heston
1971–1973 John Gavin
1973–1975 Dennis Weaver
1975–1979 Kathleen Nolan
1979–1981 William Schallert
1981–1985 Ed Asner
1985–1988 Patty Duke
1988–1995 Barry Gordon (Longest serving)
1995–1999 Richard Masur
1999–2001 William Daniels
2001–2005 Melissa Gilbert
2005–2009 Alan Rosenberg
2009–2012 Ken Howard (continued at SAG-AFTRA)
See also
Actors' Equity Association (AEA)
ACTRA
American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA)
Asociación Nacional de Actores (ANDA)
British Actors' Equity Association
SAG Foundation
Screen Actors Guild Awards
The Screen Guild Theater
Notes
External links
SAGIndie, the Independent Producers Outreach Program of the Screen Actors Guild
"Hollywood Is a Union Town", The Nation (April 2, 1938)
1933 establishments in California
2012 disestablishments in California
AFL–CIO
Labor relations in California
Trade unions established in 1933
Trade unions disestablished in 2012
|
[
0.22821316123008728,
-0.0362883023917675,
-0.34658655524253845,
-0.18507663905620575,
-0.17101719975471497,
0.37389224767684937,
0.11144790798425674,
0.33682847023010254,
-0.591495156288147,
0.01239456981420517,
0.015246154740452766,
0.4822253882884979,
-0.45283907651901245,
0.34960678219795227,
-0.5330537557601929,
0.11633390933275223,
0.1139926016330719,
0.37289193272590637,
0.0026319841854274273,
-0.5313753485679626,
-0.9711740612983704,
0.42100366950035095,
0.6321796774864197,
-0.277730792760849,
-0.3915838301181793,
0.06509256362915039,
0.12827220559120178,
0.035933155566453934,
0.04538850113749504,
0.23234622180461884,
0.6083394885063171,
0.22512532770633698,
0.19114236533641815,
-0.130380317568779,
-0.4274787902832031,
-0.2295726090669632,
-0.14158402383327484,
-0.06462279707193375,
-0.053748875856399536,
-0.27725744247436523,
-0.11071854829788208,
-0.44305428862571716,
0.14909128844738007,
0.25663018226623535,
-0.32056868076324463,
-0.1682761162519455,
-1.8184229135513306,
0.49166154861450195,
-0.4379824995994568,
0.25225046277046204,
-0.3667792081832886,
0.6017341017723083,
0.2243305891752243,
0.13670027256011963,
0.41734760999679565,
0.9175703525543213,
0.1395699381828308,
0.16333453357219696,
-0.1273988038301468,
-0.5866844654083252,
0.15247176587581635,
0.023481402546167374,
0.31400150060653687,
-0.030376285314559937,
0.19172658026218414,
0.08753859251737595,
0.3747706115245819,
0.1263250708580017,
-0.18557238578796387,
-0.5274576544761658,
0.06241212785243988,
-0.12772762775421143,
-0.16051368415355682,
-0.3513783812522888,
-0.1604212373495102,
-0.7802005410194397,
0.2219104915857315,
0.08961789309978485,
-0.043931715190410614,
-0.5669244527816772,
-0.09698522090911865,
0.718742311000824,
0.3202321231365204,
0.4308609068393707,
0.37533363699913025,
-0.39341995120048523,
-0.1665710061788559,
-0.2333172857761383,
-0.06611764430999756,
0.2975691258907318,
-0.28508463501930237,
-0.04843520745635033,
0.5580065250396729,
0.11400839686393738,
0.06952010095119476,
0.03557170182466507,
-0.24288217723369598,
0.005239610094577074,
0.09699665755033493,
0.30011218786239624,
-0.32572266459465027,
-0.13650010526180267,
0.505285382270813,
-0.5807223320007324,
-0.6440621614456177,
0.3569377064704895,
0.526951253414154,
0.09461679309606552,
-0.40183714032173157,
0.3526684641838074,
-0.1525956243276596,
0.0774502158164978,
0.19084972143173218,
0.09208820760250092,
-0.10802160948514938,
0.3773055076599121,
-0.10271163284778595,
-0.6728856563568115,
-0.14644981920719147,
0.11809507757425308,
0.2633330821990967,
0.4809654951095581,
-0.48642173409461975,
0.1323392689228058,
-0.3525053858757019,
0.6471040844917297,
0.5039806962013245,
-0.031766314059495926,
-0.687476634979248,
-0.4863433241844177,
0.20286297798156738,
0.32065349817276,
-0.4570152759552002,
-0.1095525398850441,
-0.25398898124694824,
-0.015479331836104393,
0.1971975415945053,
0.3302207589149475,
0.16812777519226074,
-0.24148736894130707,
-0.6852861642837524,
-0.4152972102165222,
-0.5232865214347839,
-0.6416557431221008,
0.532241702079773,
-0.7695024609565735,
0.46485888957977295,
-0.3587101101875305,
-0.6233717203140259,
-0.331800639629364,
-0.16473270952701569,
-0.6863557696342468,
0.049339160323143005,
-0.2714401185512543,
-0.0879625603556633,
-0.24644222855567932,
1.0194520950317383,
-0.5987012386322021,
0.42147159576416016,
0.240755096077919,
0.5695677995681763,
-0.2580548822879791,
-0.6621866226196289,
0.06605250388383865,
-0.6013641357421875,
0.4786599278450012,
-0.13743096590042114,
-0.054625172168016434,
-0.05409887060523033,
0.560590922832489,
0.04671195521950722,
0.08484478294849396,
0.19057397544384003,
-0.40597984194755554,
-0.6618397831916809,
-0.34896591305732727,
0.5413775444030762,
0.4481249749660492,
0.2021641731262207,
0.012237999588251114,
-0.45396825671195984,
-0.22757503390312195,
0.6045551896095276,
0.7388501167297363,
0.1499699205160141,
-0.18091726303100586,
0.2888248562812805,
-0.23480214178562164,
-0.4114668667316437,
-0.4152209758758545,
-0.7187113761901855,
-0.2321404069662094,
0.3981369733810425,
-0.27852439880371094,
0.7054616808891296,
-0.014171379618346691,
-0.21578773856163025,
0.6763946413993835,
0.14418579638004303,
-0.22270704805850983,
-0.13562001287937164,
-0.1014164388179779,
0.12059081345796585,
-0.010542433708906174,
-0.7624272704124451,
0.24404893815517426,
0.23367279767990112,
0.12146879732608795,
-0.0736883133649826,
0.20062853395938873,
0.4042838513851166,
-0.653374433517456,
0.07249265164136887,
0.14141559600830078,
0.01563401147723198,
-0.1278839409351349,
-0.9332525134086609,
0.2622389793395996,
0.24035821855068207,
-0.5131675601005554,
0.4570613205432892,
-0.3554578721523285,
0.3829958736896515,
-0.1330849677324295,
-0.056534748524427414,
0.4068579077720642,
-0.5611632466316223,
-0.08103551715612411,
0.43896737694740295,
0.08020207285881042,
0.7897506952285767,
-0.05494697391986847,
-0.0713634341955185,
-0.5886208415031433,
-0.18130674958229065,
-0.012309581972658634,
-0.09836079180240631,
-0.5455196499824524,
-0.3743572533130646,
-0.07329309731721878,
0.0030253962613642216,
-0.021631088107824326,
-0.8839284777641296,
-0.00017068484157789499,
-0.3203371465206146,
-0.09085334092378616,
-0.24857006967067719,
0.15892845392227173,
0.4134053587913513,
0.45611801743507385,
0.5373048782348633,
-0.15102648735046387,
-0.08195675909519196,
-0.44196370244026184,
-0.2192780077457428,
0.4847225844860077,
-0.23734691739082336,
-0.4437934458255768,
0.2220926433801651,
-0.45195338129997253,
-0.20830732583999634,
-0.05567040294408798,
-0.019315620884299278,
0.3996502459049225,
-0.20804716646671295,
-0.8714261651039124,
-0.422853946685791,
0.04549258574843407,
-0.027925772592425346,
0.31841230392456055,
0.7294386625289917,
0.5571023225784302,
-0.34834516048431396,
-0.11606573313474655,
0.04536458104848862,
-0.22910182178020477,
0.6576600074768066,
0.18250012397766113,
-0.4227530062198639,
-0.43248414993286133,
0.1299719512462616,
0.11353767663240433,
0.04856126010417938,
-0.44562986493110657,
-0.18347452580928802,
0.1533171832561493,
-0.3446007966995239,
-0.2346602976322174,
-0.17071670293807983,
0.21577619016170502,
-0.16170023381710052,
0.6381551027297974,
-0.6389143466949463,
0.24466614425182343,
0.08270969986915588,
-0.28913596272468567,
-0.11660327762365341,
0.4947722256183624,
0.2645927965641022,
-0.277070015668869,
-0.306912362575531,
0.4085310697555542,
-0.11772526055574417,
-0.5060839056968689,
0.19512757658958435,
0.18240688741207123,
0.008343691006302834,
-0.42058777809143066,
-5.912039279937744,
0.21200557053089142,
-0.4577029347419739,
0.023565396666526794,
0.5320315957069397,
-0.06652853637933731,
0.18470381200313568,
-0.05841483920812607,
0.43005919456481934,
0.0939067155122757,
-0.035275835543870926,
-0.30858924984931946,
0.07883656769990921,
0.516647458076477,
-0.16833342611789703,
0.6581036448478699,
0.17950673401355743,
0.040774378925561905,
0.17212019860744476,
0.04004779830574989,
-0.043409403413534164,
-0.7462860941886902,
0.2617732584476471,
0.5179042816162109,
0.16545452177524567,
0.49788540601730347,
-0.3169039189815521,
0.036992914974689484,
-0.20142517983913422,
-0.058434609323740005,
-0.18561917543411255,
-0.11831512302160263,
-0.11106627434492111,
-0.06260169297456741,
0.1941167414188385,
-0.44672146439552307,
1.0282105207443237,
0.1289304792881012,
0.02211739495396614,
-0.8792875409126282,
0.04612281545996666,
0.3239050507545471,
-0.4209216237068176,
0.09162148833274841,
0.6065641641616821,
0.2552957534790039,
-0.37418994307518005,
-0.3842694163322449,
-0.023481812328100204,
0.3955770432949066,
0.24653063714504242,
0.7025673985481262,
0.22639702260494232,
-0.1014714241027832,
0.17158152163028717,
-0.38386332988739014,
0.06615672260522842,
-0.06891265511512756,
-0.09669177979230881,
-0.06556814908981323,
0.13371336460113525,
-0.1787874549627304,
-0.05375884100794792,
-0.2619020342826843,
-0.5788898468017578,
-0.3670693337917328,
-0.63301020860672,
-0.06844459474086761,
0.6649307608604431,
-0.286615788936615,
0.23243306577205658,
0.3531206250190735,
-0.20267237722873688,
-0.6716726422309875,
-0.0491284541785717,
0.16056664288043976,
0.6917417645454407,
0.04045325890183449,
0.18476730585098267,
-0.12673725187778473,
-0.3579145669937134,
-0.11103487014770508,
-0.022128159180283546,
-0.16395199298858643,
-0.002211368177086115,
-0.012132477946579456,
0.047058235853910446,
0.63154536485672,
-0.643613874912262,
0.17907831072807312,
0.2848806083202362,
0.019478067755699158,
0.023998619988560677,
0.8075581192970276,
0.3617488741874695,
0.16302815079689026,
-0.014152344316244125,
0.5561898946762085,
0.13712143898010254,
0.003781197825446725,
0.4643871486186981,
-0.49121254682540894,
-0.08691851794719696,
-0.948799192905426,
-0.2538890242576599,
0.043638940900564194,
-0.05387573689222336,
0.08960103243589401,
0.5353600978851318,
-0.6048092246055603,
-0.002321503357961774,
-0.16369812190532684,
-0.16736631095409393,
0.1799277365207672,
0.4920978844165802,
0.1249576285481453,
-0.4332594573497772,
0.6172193884849548,
-0.271450936794281,
0.09834465384483337,
0.18237827718257904,
0.513002872467041,
-0.22067971527576447,
0.13136345148086548,
0.03852804750204086,
-0.41445407271385193,
0.2129630148410797,
0.2638983428478241,
0.19300676882266998,
-0.1831817328929901,
0.030637497082352638,
0.4060392379760742,
-0.31022173166275024,
0.2165183275938034,
0.1111193373799324,
-0.36292722821235657,
-0.8651679158210754,
0.17132645845413208,
0.06822284311056137,
-0.27127009630203247,
0.002145880600437522,
-0.15604592859745026,
0.18801870942115784,
0.15495699644088745,
0.6212607026100159,
-0.11249743402004242,
0.08703529834747314,
-0.348019003868103,
-0.11863591521978378,
0.3475513458251953,
0.41897082328796387,
-0.37587279081344604,
0.15069571137428284,
-0.4771116375923157,
-0.3611665964126587,
-0.20906035602092743,
0.07650190591812134,
-0.42184531688690186,
-0.1742168515920639,
-0.7403296232223511,
0.2765004634857178,
-0.06707499176263809,
-0.6203435063362122,
0.2105165719985962,
0.35145971179008484,
-0.8767557144165039,
-0.2624935805797577,
-0.38881316781044006,
-0.4141950309276581,
0.6789900660514832,
-0.01981230266392231,
0.2857145667076111,
0.00743485614657402,
-0.015171913430094719,
0.08741005510091782,
0.5718429088592529,
0.08585991710424423,
-0.5462298393249512,
-0.2931343615055084,
0.36109599471092224,
0.08472266793251038,
-0.410357266664505,
-0.8129159212112427,
0.29325249791145325,
-0.3684885799884796,
-0.22068656980991364,
-0.2418326437473297,
0.2744658887386322,
-0.3445887267589569,
-0.1713748723268509,
0.2547943592071533,
-0.2258835732936859,
-0.06382825970649719,
-0.5582756996154785,
-1.069621205329895,
0.14451733231544495,
-0.1896626353263855,
0.8344186544418335,
0.0644388347864151,
-0.3018437922000885,
0.17858125269412994,
0.6188742518424988,
-1.1758188009262085,
-0.6218669414520264,
0.3741999566555023,
-0.678704023361206,
0.036264821887016296,
-0.10664600878953934,
-0.35258886218070984,
0.6073777675628662,
-0.2931617796421051,
0.24251912534236908,
-0.37675920128822327,
0.21476982533931732,
-0.597575306892395,
-0.11813043057918549,
-0.0023413440212607384,
-0.1785806268453598,
0.08975530415773392,
-0.31133395433425903,
0.3567979037761688,
-0.24953129887580872,
0.09541703760623932,
0.3308112323284149,
-0.8995630741119385,
0.269275039434433,
0.26790815591812134,
-0.44753044843673706,
-0.06567762792110443,
-0.412569135427475,
0.20047642290592194,
0.18723027408123016,
0.23967333137989044,
0.15870098769664764,
0.05528460070490837,
-0.3457903563976288,
-0.0350092388689518,
-0.03217962011694908,
0.40278124809265137,
0.08951684087514877,
0.24445855617523193,
1.089910864830017,
-0.051613952964544296,
-0.010038903914391994,
0.33272314071655273,
0.4552285969257355,
0.2965860962867737,
-0.31922388076782227,
-0.2077236771583557,
0.16488535702228546,
0.6046154499053955,
-0.25001421570777893,
-0.5406293869018555,
0.5800533294677734,
0.3327474892139435,
-0.5170894265174866,
-0.008403566665947437,
0.31457218527793884,
-0.2710736095905304,
0.23279352486133575,
-0.14564955234527588,
0.06763347238302231,
-0.2873305082321167,
-0.02590743452310562,
0.027214065194129944,
0.46239379048347473,
-0.20578929781913757,
-0.39243462681770325,
0.15370190143585205,
-0.3784802258014679,
0.4944579005241394,
0.5281027555465698,
0.24266237020492554,
0.5134408473968506,
-0.14067940413951874,
-0.11531436443328857,
0.584919273853302,
-0.1542215794324875,
0.5517972111701965,
-0.19141465425491333,
-0.3558831512928009,
0.34983551502227783,
0.017069771885871887,
-0.38602414727211,
0.07920562475919724,
-1.0524393320083618,
0.5890001058578491,
0.0782400369644165,
-0.6309425830841064,
-0.21501028537750244,
-0.0818563774228096,
-0.43567895889282227,
0.0770779699087143,
0.5197913646697998,
-0.37552782893180847,
-0.5313841700553894,
0.5694159865379333,
0.023118285462260246,
-0.02103441394865513,
0.4160335659980774,
-0.4644741117954254,
-0.06573930382728577,
0.18638236820697784,
-0.35077226161956787,
0.09357492625713348,
-0.0426715686917305,
0.13457898795604706,
-0.9681200385093689,
-0.5789400935173035,
0.2662661373615265,
-0.11103024333715439,
-1.0009045600891113,
0.24292588233947754,
0.6323984861373901,
-0.5497958660125732,
-0.03630184009671211,
0.561083972454071,
-0.2746192216873169,
0.4626144766807556,
-0.02672438882291317,
-0.22475846111774445,
0.41885876655578613,
0.2771115005016327,
-0.060165658593177795,
0.4927046298980713,
0.580470621585846,
0.10049166530370712,
-0.012262502685189247,
-0.040085744112730026,
-0.07277184724807739,
0.3284747302532196,
-0.22610266506671906,
0.21626532077789307,
0.5999228358268738,
-0.4246344566345215,
-0.803517758846283,
0.35669106245040894,
-0.3733275234699249,
-0.13177095353603363,
0.25430306792259216,
0.4699227511882782,
0.3768547773361206,
0.29349949955940247,
0.008174840360879898,
0.31962850689888,
0.0677705630660057,
0.36893999576568604,
0.1470610499382019,
0.1431620866060257,
0.3055148422718048,
0.4916572570800781,
-0.7323256134986877,
0.3166455924510956,
0.45995569229125977,
0.9623043537139893,
-0.2205885797739029,
0.0790754035115242,
0.15773430466651917,
0.06381873786449432,
-0.0002448454324621707,
-0.23069415986537933,
0.4156973361968994,
0.39151036739349365,
-0.09597235918045044,
-0.4400379955768585,
0.04979968070983887,
0.1669028103351593,
-0.06277964264154434,
-0.08991993218660355,
0.25447750091552734,
0.24178163707256317,
0.6627123355865479,
-0.028150571510195732,
0.08203643560409546,
-0.05767432227730751,
-0.08264966309070587,
1.283663034439087,
-0.21987569332122803,
0.7505393028259277,
0.034562211483716965,
-0.020091524347662926,
0.4215013384819031,
0.008394329808652401,
-0.7827954292297363,
-0.2443196326494217,
0.264535516500473,
-0.7500680088996887,
0.16275107860565186,
0.37261250615119934,
0.21907860040664673,
-0.14912384748458862,
-0.6647127270698547,
-0.20409472286701202,
-0.0758674219250679,
-0.1357802301645279,
0.29060059785842896,
-0.4423205852508545,
0.41822582483291626,
0.18080976605415344,
0.13171067833900452,
0.012590174563229084,
0.2741168737411499,
0.22154501080513,
0.25999340415000916,
0.07182596623897552,
-0.2868261933326721,
-0.34702831506729126,
-0.09627722948789597,
-0.128939688205719,
0.4177111089229584,
0.4648824632167816,
-0.24875883758068085,
-0.06452430039644241,
0.7802454233169556,
-0.2698493003845215,
0.5904294848442078,
1.029035210609436,
0.053989287465810776,
0.3693090081214905,
-0.009951394982635975,
0.43595340847969055,
0.00428627897053957,
-0.21961459517478943,
0.4128580689430237,
-0.2578909993171692,
0.2928383946418762,
0.2598004639148712,
0.14286473393440247,
0.2003026008605957,
1.1732792854309082,
-0.6872590780258179,
0.08959499001502991,
-0.3623490035533905,
0.09788893163204193,
-0.3931782841682434,
0.16173800826072693,
0.17425543069839478,
0.12984433770179749,
0.6718533039093018,
-0.7577922940254211,
0.14697308838367462,
0.09566832333803177,
0.15850703418254852,
-0.12683247029781342,
0.45565709471702576,
-0.20633769035339355,
0.18263714015483856,
-0.22178879380226135,
-0.3304997980594635,
0.2787945568561554,
-0.22871394455432892,
-0.9160932302474976,
0.5911605954170227,
0.10532071441411972,
-0.2713545858860016,
0.4518857002258301,
0.1416008323431015,
-0.4104936420917511,
0.34236961603164673,
-0.033677443861961365
] |
129222
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary%20matrix
|
Unitary matrix
|
In linear algebra, a complex square matrix is unitary if its conjugate transpose is also its inverse, that is, if
where is the identity matrix.
In physics, especially in quantum mechanics, the conjugate transpose is referred to as the Hermitian adjoint of a matrix and is denoted by a dagger (†), so the equation above becomes
The real analogue of a unitary matrix is an orthogonal matrix. Unitary matrices have significant importance in quantum mechanics because they preserve norms, and thus, probability amplitudes.
Properties
For any unitary matrix of finite size, the following hold:
Given two complex vectors and , multiplication by preserves their inner product; that is, .
is normal ().
is diagonalizable; that is, is unitarily similar to a diagonal matrix, as a consequence of the spectral theorem. Thus, has a decomposition of the form where is unitary, and is diagonal and unitary.
.
Its eigenspaces are orthogonal.
can be written as , where indicates the matrix exponential, is the imaginary unit, and is a Hermitian matrix.
For any nonnegative integer n, the set of all n × n unitary matrices with matrix multiplication forms a group, called the unitary group U(n).
Any square matrix with unit Euclidean norm is the average of two unitary matrices.
Equivalent conditions
If U is a square, complex matrix, then the following conditions are equivalent:
is unitary.
is unitary.
is invertible with .
The columns of form an orthonormal basis of with respect to the usual inner product. In other words, .
The rows of form an orthonormal basis of with respect to the usual inner product. In other words, .
is an isometry with respect to the usual norm. That is, for all , where .
is a normal matrix (equivalently, there is an orthonormal basis formed by eigenvectors of ) with eigenvalues lying on the unit circle.
Elementary constructions
2 × 2 unitary matrix
The general expression of a unitary matrix is
which depends on 4 real parameters (the phase of , the phase of , the relative magnitude between and , and the angle ). The determinant of such a matrix is
The sub-group of those elements with is called the special unitary group SU(2).
The matrix can also be written in this alternative form:
which, by introducing and , takes the following factorization:
This expression highlights the relation between unitary matrices and orthogonal matrices of angle .
Another factorization is
Many other factorizations of a unitary matrix in basic matrices are possible.
See also
Hermitian matrix
Matrix decomposition
Orthogonal group O(n)
Special orthogonal group SO(n)
Orthogonal matrix
Quantum logic gate
Special Unitary group SU(n)
Symplectic matrix
Unitary group U(n)
Unitary operator
References
External links
Matrices
Unitary operators
|
[
0.1730944961309433,
-0.2939300239086151,
0.11105602234601974,
-0.2766474783420563,
-0.5641800165176392,
-0.01820528134703636,
-0.2639734148979187,
-0.4918312132358551,
0.10959312319755554,
-0.4108998775482178,
-0.2584530711174011,
0.1993829607963562,
-0.4429951012134552,
0.1636762022972107,
-0.2536931037902832,
0.5242453217506409,
0.6842865347862244,
0.5269179940223694,
-0.5452717542648315,
-0.8105161786079407,
0.6106376051902771,
0.5067788362503052,
0.5346492528915405,
0.008526247926056385,
0.1604219377040863,
0.22520378232002258,
0.5115365386009216,
-0.07561959326267242,
0.00944100134074688,
0.6225801110267639,
-0.46831750869750977,
0.6510911583900452,
0.07573097199201584,
0.32016780972480774,
0.48716723918914795,
0.22214439511299133,
0.4762803614139557,
-0.0967772826552391,
0.054094281047582626,
-0.3926440179347992,
0.5090065598487854,
-0.33284345269203186,
-0.06922519207000732,
0.5580151081085205,
-0.7309567928314209,
-0.9458559155464172,
-1.3729729652404785,
0.4339899718761444,
-0.4312732517719269,
-0.4268617033958435,
-0.6646591424942017,
-0.2151576578617096,
0.25263097882270813,
0.7800734043121338,
-0.488875150680542,
0.9216981530189514,
-0.29565030336380005,
-0.34257379174232483,
0.6163979768753052,
0.11895224452018738,
-0.10222827643156052,
-0.009193679317831993,
-0.04467468336224556,
0.12724623084068298,
0.44942009449005127,
0.35152533650398254,
-0.0782557874917984,
-0.006286470219492912,
-0.9182248115539551,
-0.5550916790962219,
-0.5795974135398865,
-0.17202529311180115,
-0.13488887250423431,
0.2166643887758255,
-0.5753862261772156,
-0.5269956588745117,
0.2913205027580261,
-0.06071998551487923,
-0.042572926729917526,
-0.004457427654415369,
-0.013437153771519661,
0.5227535367012024,
0.3094410002231598,
-0.34179267287254333,
0.18588566780090332,
-0.2671176791191101,
-0.772872805595398,
0.39437615871429443,
-0.9111618399620056,
0.36563751101493835,
0.014348447322845459,
-0.23627406358718872,
0.20279265940189362,
0.24019210040569305,
0.19168835878372192,
0.8189855813980103,
-0.17117922008037567,
-0.344148725271225,
0.9653928875923157,
0.2938113510608673,
-0.6104443669319153,
-0.05050663277506828,
0.2407466024160385,
-0.4415164887905121,
-0.4734712839126587,
-0.9250620603561401,
-0.43507152795791626,
-0.0344095304608345,
0.024905066937208176,
0.08734283596277237,
-0.7641006112098694,
0.643607497215271,
0.3709433376789093,
-0.4583110213279724,
0.019740577787160873,
0.42651936411857605,
-0.1426086723804474,
0.04956768825650215,
-0.45608314871788025,
0.4946436882019043,
-0.3232286870479584,
1.0867778062820435,
-0.36556974053382874,
0.46110016107559204,
0.08991717547178268,
0.19654907286167145,
0.2457052320241928,
1.0249159336090088,
-0.9794443249702454,
-0.948121964931488,
0.2546595335006714,
0.5162293910980225,
0.34425777196884155,
0.4791371822357178,
-0.34509891271591187,
-1.1003570556640625,
-0.5212048292160034,
-0.5697070956230164,
-0.5784847736358643,
-0.41533899307250977,
-0.5344606637954712,
-0.3883759677410126,
-0.02352205663919449,
-0.32022595405578613,
0.7847633361816406,
-0.1501256674528122,
0.025142114609479904,
-0.3120364248752594,
0.20551514625549316,
0.051912691444158554,
-0.23806481063365936,
0.4807945191860199,
-0.19947449862957,
-0.24679189920425415,
0.04319217801094055,
-0.1872374564409256,
0.3913019597530365,
0.1865944266319275,
-0.20319455862045288,
0.08991388976573944,
0.09604069590568542,
-0.5546839237213135,
-0.15739499032497406,
-1.0724155902862549,
0.30457720160484314,
-1.0255606174468994,
0.8647339940071106,
0.15979288518428802,
0.13751451671123505,
-0.29912319779396057,
-0.46202751994132996,
-0.4725053906440735,
0.04973269999027252,
0.5311722159385681,
-0.12411311268806458,
-0.49623748660087585,
-0.009127811528742313,
-0.2778985798358917,
0.6625023484230042,
-0.10751397907733917,
-0.9269149303436279,
0.1108970046043396,
0.15667098760604858,
-0.6910669803619385,
-0.11520059406757355,
0.5785515904426575,
0.26604899764060974,
0.4597800374031067,
0.5673114061355591,
0.10400357842445374,
0.057425666600465775,
0.4403079152107239,
-0.4112738072872162,
-0.960476279258728,
1.1653262376785278,
0.19459432363510132,
-1.1329845190048218,
0.17767761647701263,
-0.15597586333751678,
0.5080692768096924,
-0.4290989637374878,
-0.14813672006130219,
0.547518789768219,
0.1667739897966385,
0.2130824774503708,
0.15867066383361816,
0.32788291573524475,
0.3093891441822052,
-0.3021670877933502,
0.5066189169883728,
0.40010613203048706,
0.13732720911502838,
0.5035924911499023,
0.3662712872028351,
0.14924503862857819,
0.03859158605337143,
-0.47818422317504883,
0.47496047616004944,
0.19680185616016388,
0.5499220490455627,
1.3930003643035889,
-0.22255370020866394,
-0.0823545902967453,
0.4228828549385071,
-0.007958691567182541,
0.7832470536231995,
0.5136492848396301,
0.5146802663803101,
0.48733165860176086,
-0.38586941361427307,
-0.626056432723999,
-0.25586846470832825,
0.21870191395282745,
0.5336012244224548,
-0.5447702407836914,
0.5243331789970398,
0.4301922619342804,
-0.3921215534210205,
0.33421486616134644,
-0.38469573855400085,
0.31722497940063477,
0.19642683863639832,
-0.18060614168643951,
-0.3410877287387848,
-0.03804345056414604,
-0.03576000779867172,
-0.4568687379360199,
-0.21149665117263794,
-0.24738118052482605,
-0.2308633178472519,
-0.09531562030315399,
-0.20830772817134857,
0.2020559161901474,
-0.7737067341804504,
-0.07117362320423126,
-0.15172263979911804,
-0.2676776647567749,
-0.4466187059879303,
0.9740530252456665,
0.7725321054458618,
-0.1515849530696869,
0.17342731356620789,
-0.11061513423919678,
-0.48360496759414673,
-0.6309531331062317,
-0.10503537952899933,
-0.7582300901412964,
0.3185618817806244,
0.6471248865127563,
0.47212550044059753,
0.6777960658073425,
-0.791405200958252,
-0.6419832706451416,
0.15447768568992615,
-0.5143135786056519,
-1.136243224143982,
-0.47817447781562805,
0.01502248365432024,
-0.9234964847564697,
-0.2423216700553894,
0.12492897361516953,
0.9922625422477722,
0.26398712396621704,
-0.014339663088321686,
-0.53033047914505,
-0.3847752809524536,
-0.20310135185718536,
-0.6978880763053894,
0.11205197125673294,
-0.613075852394104,
-0.710108757019043,
0.28040871024131775,
-0.24567465484142303,
-0.23060674965381622,
0.01761109195649624,
0.7395195364952087,
-0.08446788787841797,
-0.3357682228088379,
0.05052366480231285,
-0.05282904952764511,
-0.6039007902145386,
-0.047148145735263824,
-0.30084091424942017,
0.17310763895511627,
0.06067283824086189,
0.006421261001378298,
-0.3391593098640442,
0.633461058139801,
-5.217856407165527,
-0.168790802359581,
-0.22430738806724548,
0.1700320690870285,
0.21327845752239227,
0.10630201548337936,
-0.2098264843225479,
-0.04245768114924431,
-0.10602007061243057,
0.25337374210357666,
-0.12391246110200882,
-0.058102212846279144,
-0.810282826423645,
0.737011730670929,
0.4245074689388275,
-0.36782848834991455,
0.4761727452278137,
0.283781498670578,
0.0006934725679457188,
0.5288609862327576,
-0.1315479874610901,
-0.17887035012245178,
-0.5646998882293701,
-0.046607606112957,
-0.22762194275856018,
0.2015068531036377,
0.41740939021110535,
0.5511141419410706,
-0.3355461061000824,
-1.0491143465042114,
-0.35292643308639526,
-0.28161248564720154,
0.16336524486541748,
-0.29916590452194214,
-0.06443581730127335,
0.7101094722747803,
0.3774813711643219,
-0.23271150887012482,
0.22751466929912567,
-0.8547881245613098,
0.11208730190992355,
0.733686089515686,
0.04796653985977173,
-0.6069077253341675,
0.5584670305252075,
-0.3649841248989105,
0.11219656467437744,
0.0006791712949052453,
-0.39831051230430603,
0.6747709512710571,
0.048398517072200775,
-0.045945461839437485,
0.5136165022850037,
-0.15198178589344025,
-0.2540675699710846,
0.10077949613332748,
0.286072701215744,
0.26247653365135193,
-0.818341076374054,
0.4929492771625519,
0.6505422592163086,
-0.3877824544906616,
-0.08154348284006119,
-0.03964514657855034,
-0.7714720368385315,
0.027828318998217583,
-0.8187649846076965,
-0.12314622104167938,
0.4127572178840637,
-0.3000298738479614,
-0.5309431552886963,
-0.11678816378116608,
0.005751496646553278,
-0.20718501508235931,
0.5229978561401367,
-0.4586980938911438,
0.392223060131073,
-0.22453399002552032,
-0.09144356101751328,
0.1204977035522461,
-0.5708659887313843,
-0.17859752476215363,
-0.16214361786842346,
0.21830780804157257,
-0.2085130661725998,
0.3373752534389496,
0.15896622836589813,
0.27997082471847534,
-0.42629474401474,
0.02244686707854271,
1.0142537355422974,
0.013903390616178513,
0.446012020111084,
0.7124937772750854,
0.18069201707839966,
-0.020427512004971504,
0.5780409574508667,
-0.3958050310611725,
0.7196285724639893,
-0.32726889848709106,
1.147812843322754,
-0.1278500258922577,
0.05046039819717407,
-0.5820344686508179,
0.05257359892129898,
0.10810361057519913,
-0.7218472361564636,
0.7361873388290405,
0.41577765345573425,
0.2888854444026947,
-0.2617681920528412,
0.43780240416526794,
-0.2781882882118225,
-0.3225104510784149,
0.9043598771095276,
0.018774960190057755,
-0.8482522964477539,
0.3854847550392151,
0.9308975338935852,
0.0680568516254425,
0.18956777453422546,
0.399127721786499,
0.000057065943110501394,
-0.12089039385318756,
-0.258714497089386,
-0.33471113443374634,
-0.17903991043567657,
0.511773407459259,
-0.4891965985298157,
-0.5173009634017944,
0.10073453933000565,
0.5142651796340942,
-0.20196041464805603,
0.34462568163871765,
0.06478586792945862,
-0.19104693830013275,
0.12403961271047592,
0.49801576137542725,
0.3561328947544098,
-0.30075058341026306,
1.0607836246490479,
0.22744755446910858,
-0.13738712668418884,
-0.5966004729270935,
-0.06162252649664879,
0.2175012230873108,
-0.35600435733795166,
0.19861020147800446,
-0.4958581328392029,
0.42382949590682983,
-0.1231846958398819,
-0.5356568098068237,
0.5014923214912415,
-0.24903251230716705,
0.43143945932388306,
0.34977853298187256,
0.019865140318870544,
0.519342839717865,
0.3792370855808258,
-0.7704294323921204,
0.18662120401859283,
0.17901745438575745,
-0.002340384991839528,
-0.03799575939774513,
-0.25630220770835876,
0.11230174452066422,
-0.5365259647369385,
-0.17707695066928864,
0.1525993049144745,
0.9372966885566711,
0.10111348330974579,
0.26155340671539307,
-0.7110910415649414,
-0.41611701250076294,
0.4170762002468109,
0.27848178148269653,
0.19494448602199554,
-0.0970478281378746,
0.2671525180339813,
-0.31055110692977905,
0.21441811323165894,
-0.513530433177948,
-0.2530099153518677,
0.6072952747344971,
0.9783117175102234,
-0.132825568318367,
-0.008084628731012344,
0.06642656773328781,
-0.84490567445755,
-0.4513469636440277,
0.2866229712963104,
-0.10305032879114151,
-0.16155941784381866,
-0.29475167393684387,
-0.0040787989273667336,
-0.1282615065574646,
0.5075857639312744,
0.6612231135368347,
-0.20989109575748444,
-0.5236995220184326,
-0.32170161604881287,
0.5526583194732666,
-0.41673657298088074,
0.6086104512214661,
0.07671340554952621,
-0.5131372213363647,
-0.6055500507354736,
0.11198391765356064,
-0.19571222364902496,
-0.15877161920070648,
-0.8206509351730347,
-0.5062708854675293,
-0.46516597270965576,
-0.9185687303543091,
-0.19149203598499298,
0.5912858843803406,
0.17011231184005737,
-0.835147500038147,
-0.4358753263950348,
-0.45453932881355286,
0.3607228696346283,
-0.5149405598640442,
0.17339961230754852,
0.3839598000049591,
0.1799839437007904,
-0.047640834003686905,
-0.059931401163339615,
-0.5399911403656006,
0.4468049705028534,
-0.19107946753501892,
0.07836375385522842,
0.062056154012680054,
-0.5067973732948303,
0.20910297334194183,
-0.057186394929885864,
-1.0922389030456543,
-0.3887138068675995,
0.5961600542068481,
-0.5653658509254456,
-0.28883880376815796,
0.30626794695854187,
0.7890738844871521,
-0.16833844780921936,
-0.3218856751918793,
0.45335209369659424,
0.20842474699020386,
0.3919472396373749,
-0.25486597418785095,
-0.3651067614555359,
0.303987056016922,
0.05793001875281334,
-0.2399585247039795,
0.22609594464302063,
-0.2858971357345581,
0.9883862733840942,
0.010379547253251076,
0.13365232944488525,
-0.42647531628608704,
0.2847515642642975,
0.21593880653381348,
-0.155131995677948,
-0.22392284870147705,
-0.07348968833684921,
-0.20763865113258362,
0.11350981146097183,
0.2846999764442444,
-0.33471983671188354,
0.3980181813240051,
0.9277647733688354,
0.18911704421043396,
-0.11343339830636978,
-0.3150257468223572,
0.07772859930992126,
0.5386302471160889,
0.4013831317424774,
0.11821923404932022,
-0.110835000872612,
0.19430355727672577,
0.007233014330267906,
-0.05294659361243248,
-0.745058000087738,
0.346725195646286,
-0.3545173406600952,
-0.5221267342567444,
-0.14041979610919952,
0.04751273989677429,
0.20463339984416962,
0.636994481086731,
-0.18814031779766083,
0.45007964968681335,
-0.9790032505989075,
-0.1884089559316635,
-0.2123662382364273,
-0.17572930455207825,
-0.5389322638511658,
0.3750101923942566,
0.025321761146187782,
0.7483361959457397,
-0.4503253400325775,
-0.20021824538707733,
-0.8216819167137146,
-0.417750746011734,
-0.394163578748703,
-0.2821349799633026,
-0.2658873498439789,
0.500628650188446,
0.5506790280342102,
-0.2924242317676544,
-0.47534117102622986,
0.04993385449051857,
0.03905605897307396,
-0.11042910814285278,
0.13713999092578888,
0.07212777435779572,
-0.3488900065422058,
0.24801495671272278,
0.9868049621582031,
-0.44178417325019836,
0.34331125020980835,
0.4761083126068115,
0.1430133879184723,
-0.041564054787158966,
-0.1556481420993805,
-0.28007811307907104,
-0.7245690822601318,
0.2694791257381439,
-0.3463824987411499,
-0.14100134372711182,
-0.4455203711986542,
0.18949799239635468,
0.2135782390832901,
0.5811341404914856,
-0.9810588955879211,
0.26979169249534607,
0.0829068198800087,
-0.0367085225880146,
0.5110505819320679,
-0.3755098879337311,
-0.0035858170595020056,
0.38880565762519836,
0.4496169984340668,
1.1163461208343506,
-0.7430956363677979,
0.484793096780777,
0.4672034978866577,
0.21873335540294647,
-0.1664542555809021,
-0.4910263419151306,
-0.1935487687587738,
0.4460752308368683,
0.49669384956359863,
-0.3968926966190338,
-0.06160707026720047,
0.1847909837961197,
-0.10471921414136887,
0.10856617242097855,
0.36258038878440857,
-0.22688168287277222,
-0.016676902770996094,
0.34944242238998413,
0.16932831704616547,
0.4635852575302124,
-0.46448594331741333,
-0.27175506949424744,
-0.10924520343542099,
-0.047688331454992294,
0.6179932355880737,
0.00305417412891984,
-0.17837990820407867,
0.16553013026714325,
-0.12015446275472641,
0.6760558485984802,
-0.3506321609020233,
-0.10135858505964279,
0.24814537167549133,
-0.2829118072986603,
0.1878269612789154,
0.3881395757198334,
-0.8622298240661621,
-0.05719120427966118,
0.6724764704704285,
0.5386270880699158,
-0.30236750841140747,
-0.9908725023269653,
-0.602439284324646,
-0.31794819235801697,
0.32394301891326904,
0.05956732854247093,
0.2354315221309662,
0.5038124322891235,
0.5373501777648926,
-0.39580002427101135,
-0.5154181718826294,
0.1900337189435959,
-0.07325293123722076,
0.6405482888221741,
-0.687448263168335,
1.4338409900665283,
0.533474862575531,
0.009704917669296265,
0.4197862148284912,
0.16311430931091309,
0.13883520662784576,
0.5232436060905457,
-0.46481260657310486,
0.053686629980802536,
-0.696484386920929,
-0.11128155887126923,
-0.7073622941970825,
0.24184784293174744,
0.45867720246315,
-0.26195240020751953,
-0.2233119010925293,
0.28032952547073364,
-0.20837949216365814,
0.38771653175354004,
0.46442610025405884,
0.031222082674503326,
-0.2464502602815628,
0.1178968995809555,
-0.3237093389034271,
0.1265898048877716,
0.5774023532867432,
0.8087010979652405,
-0.18603497743606567,
-0.07163068652153015,
0.8012224435806274,
-0.1756834089756012,
0.04072272405028343,
0.035621680319309235,
-0.2783673405647278,
0.32263121008872986,
-0.5053120255470276,
0.39051660895347595,
-0.5067113637924194,
-0.22825898230075836,
0.3044668436050415,
0.16500528156757355,
0.8884629607200623,
-0.686194896697998,
-0.7701812982559204,
0.12625464797019958,
-0.2946958541870117,
0.6248741745948792,
-0.15473337471485138,
0.5539469718933105,
-0.23674297332763672,
-0.06978534907102585,
-0.3100746273994446,
0.47887372970581055,
0.17725607752799988,
-0.30799537897109985,
-0.014838451519608498,
0.21135158836841583,
-0.3846528232097626,
1.1032068729400635,
-0.09315600246191025,
-0.566076397895813,
-0.4260295629501343,
0.26923316717147827
] |
129223
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Kent
|
William Kent
|
William Kent (c. 1685 – 12 April 1748) was an eminent English architect, landscape architect, painter and furniture designer of the early 18th century. He began his career as a painter, and became Principal Painter in Ordinary or court painter, but his real talent was for design in various media.
Kent introduced the Palladian style of architecture into England with the villa at Chiswick House, and also originated the 'natural' style of gardening known as the English landscape garden at Chiswick, Stowe House in Buckinghamshire, and Rousham House in Oxfordshire. As a landscape gardener he revolutionised the layout of estates, but had limited knowledge of horticulture.
He complemented his houses and gardens with stately furniture for major buildings including Hampton Court Palace, Chiswick House, Devonshire House and Rousham.
Early life
Kent was born in Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, and baptised on 1 January 1686, as William Cant. His parents were William and Esther Cant (née Shimmings).
Kent's career began as a sign and coach painter, and he was encouraged to study art, design and architecture by his employer. A group of Yorkshire gentlemen sent Kent for a period of study in Rome, and he set sail on 22 July 1709 from Deal, Kent, arriving at Livorno on 15 October. By 18 November he was in Florence, staying there until April 1710 before finally setting off for Rome. In 1713 he was awarded the second medal in the second class for painting in the annual competition run by the Accademia di San Luca for his painting of A Miracle of S. Andrea Avellino. He also met several important figures including Thomas Coke, later 1st Earl of Leicester, with whom he toured Northern Italy in the summer of 1714 (a tour that led Kent to an appreciation of the architectural style of Andrea Palladio's palaces in Vicenza), and Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni in Rome, for whom he apparently painted some pictures, though no records survive. During his stay in Rome, he painted the ceiling of the church of San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi (Church of St. Julian of the Flemings) with the Apotheosis of St. Julian. The most significant meeting was between Kent and Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington. Kent left Rome for the last time in the autumn of 1719, met Lord Burlington briefly at Genoa, Kent journeying on to Paris, where Lord Burlington later joined him for the final journey back to England before the end of the year. As a painter, he displaced Sir James Thornhill in decorating the new staterooms at Kensington Palace, London; for Burlington, he helped to decorate Chiswick House, especially the painted ceilings, and Burlington House.
Architectural works
Kent started practising as an architect relatively late in life, in the 1730s. He is remembered as an architect of the revived Palladian style in England. Burlington gave him the task of editing The Designs of Inigo Jones... with some additional designs in the Palladian/Jonesian taste by Burlington and Kent, which appeared in 1727. As he rose through the royal architectural establishment, the Board of Works, Kent applied this style to several public buildings in London, for which Burlington's patronage secured him the commissions: the Royal Mews at Charing Cross (1731–33, demolished in 1830), the Treasury buildings in Whitehall (1733–37), and the Horse Guards building in Whitehall (designed shortly before his death and built 1750–1759). These neo-antique buildings were inspired as much by the architecture of Raphael and Giulio Romano as by Palladio.
In country house building, major commissions for Kent were designing the interiors of Houghton Hall, Norfolk (c.1725–35), recently built by Colen Campbell for Sir Robert Walpole, but at Holkham Hall (also in Norfolk) the most complete embodiment of Palladian ideals is still to be found; there Kent collaborated with Thomas Coke, the other "architect earl", and had for an assistant Matthew Brettingham, whose own architecture would carry Palladian ideals into the next generation. Walpole's son Horace described Kent as below mediocrity as a painter, a restorer of science as an architect and the father of modern gardening and inventor of an art.
A theatrically Baroque staircase and parade rooms in London, at 44 Berkeley Square, are also notable. Kent's domed pavilions were erected at Badminton House (Gloucestershire) and at Euston Hall (Suffolk).
Kent could provide sympathetic Gothic designs, free of serious antiquarian tendencies, when the context called; he worked on the Gothic screens in Westminster Hall and Gloucester Cathedral.
He worked on the house at 22 Arlington Street in St. James's, a district of the City of Westminster in central London from 1743, when it was commissioned by the newly elevated Prime Minister, Henry Pelham. After Kent's death, the work was completed by his assistant Stephen Wright.
Landscape architect
As a landscape designer, Kent was one of the originators of the English landscape garden, a style of "natural" gardening that revolutionised the laying out of gardens and estates. His projects included Chiswick House, Stowe, Buckinghamshire, from about 1730 onwards, designs for Alexander Pope's villa garden at Twickenham, for Queen Caroline at Richmond, and notably at Rousham House, Oxfordshire, where he created a sequence of Arcadian set-pieces punctuated with temples, cascades, grottoes, Palladian bridges and exedra, opening the field for the larger scale achievements of Capability Brown in the following generation. Smaller Kent works can be found at Shotover Park, Oxfordshire, including a faux Gothic eyecatcher and a domed pavilion. His all-but-lost gardens at Claremont, Surrey, have recently been restored. It is said that he was not above planting dead trees to create the mood he required.
Kent's only downfall was said to be his lack of horticultural knowledge and technical skill (compared to those such as Charles Bridgeman, whose impact on Kent is often underestimated). Nevertheless, his naturalistic style of design was his major contribution to the history of landscape design. Claremont, Stowe, and Rousham are places where their joint efforts can be viewed. Stowe and Rousham are Kent's most famous works. At the latter, Kent elaborated on Bridgeman's 1720s design for the property, adding walls and arches to catch the viewer's eye. At Stowe, Kent used his Italian experience, particularly with the Palladian Bridge. At both sites Kent incorporated his naturalistic approach.
Furniture designer
His stately furniture designs complemented his interiors: he designed furnishings for Hampton Court Palace (1732), Lord Burlington's Chiswick House (1729), London, Thomas Coke's Holkham Hall, Norfolk, Robert Walpole's pile at Houghton, for Devonshire House in London, and at Rousham. The royal barge he designed for Frederick, Prince of Wales can be seen at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.
In his own age, Kent's fame and popularity were so great that he was employed to give designs for all things, even for ladies' birthday dresses, of which he could know nothing and which he decorated with the five classical orders of architecture. These and other absurdities drew upon him the satire of William Hogarth who, in October 1725, produced a Burlesque on Kent's Altarpiece at St. Clement Danes.
Walpole tribute
According to Horace Walpole, Kent "was a painter, an architect, and the father of modern gardening. In the first character he was below mediocrity; in the second, he was a restorer of the science; in the last, an original, and the inventor of an art that realizes painting and improves nature. Mahomet imagined an Elysium, Kent created many."
List of works
Domestic work
Wanstead House (designed by Colen Campbell), interior decoration (1721–24)
Burlington House, London, interior decoration (c.1727)
Chiswick House, London, interiors and furniture (c.1726–29)
Houghton Hall, interiors and furniture (c.1726–31) & stables (c.1733-5)
Ditchley, Oxfordshire (designed by James Gibbs), interiors (c.1726)
Sherborne House, Gloucestershire, furniture designs (1728)
Stowe House, interiors and garden buildings (c.1730 to 1748)
Alexander Pope's Villa, designs for garden buildings (c.1730) demolished
Richmond Gardens, garden buildings 1730–35, demolished
Stanwick Park (ascribed), remodelled and interiors (c.1730–40)
Raynham Hall, interiors and furniture (c.1731)
Kew House (1731–35), demolished 1802
Esher Place, the wings (c.1733), demolished
Shotover House, Obelisk, Octagonal & Gothic temples (1733)
Holkham Hall, with Earl of Burlington & Earl of Leicester executed by Matthew Brettingham (1734–1765)
Devonshire House including furniture (1734–35), demolished 1924–5
Easton Neston, designed fireplaces (1735)
Aske Hall (ascribed), Gothic temple (1735)
Claremont Garden, garden buildings (1738), only the domed temple on the island in the lake survives
Rousham House, addition of wings and landscaping of the gardens & garden buildings (1738–41)
Badminton House, remodelling of the north front, interiors (c.1746–1748)
Worcester Lodge at Badminton House, including interior plasterwork (1746)
22 Arlington Street, London (1741–50), completed after Kent's death by Stephen Wright
44 Berkeley Square, London (1742–44)
16 St. James Place, London early (1740s) demolished 1899–1900
Oatlands Palace, garden building (c.1745), demolished
Euston Hall, Suffolk (1746)
Wakefield Lodge, Northamptonshire (c.1748–50)
Public buildings and royal commissions
Chiesa di San Giuliano dei Fiamminghi, painted ceiling (c.1717)
York Minster, marble pavement (1731–35)
Royal Mews (1731–33), demolished 1830
Royal State Barge (1732)
Hampton Court Palace, gateway in Clock Court & rooms for the Duke of Cumberland (1732)
Kensington Palace, interiors, including Cupola Room and several murals and painted ceilings (1733–35)
former Treasury building Whitehall (1733–37)
St James's Palace, the library (1736–37), demolished
Westminster Hall, Gothic screen enclosing law courts (1738–39), demolished c.1825
York Minster, Gothic pulpit and choir furniture (1741), removed
Gloucester Cathedral, Gothic choir-screen (1741), removed 1820
Horse Guards (1750–59)
Church memorials
Chester Cathedral, to John & Thomas Wainwright
Henry VII Lady Chapel, to George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle (1730)
York Minster, to Thomas Watson Wentworth (1731)
Westminster Abbey to Sir Isaac Newton, sculpted by John Michael Rysbrack (1731)
Kirkthorpe church, to Thomas & Catherine Stringer (1731–32)
Blenheim Palace Chapel, to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, sculpted by John Michael Rysbrack (1733)
Westminster Abbey, to James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (1733)
Westminster Abbey, to William Shakespeare, sculpted by Peter Scheemakers (1740)
Ashby-de-la-Zouch, to Theophilus Hastings, 9th Earl of Huntingdon (1746)
References
Citations
Sources
Chaney, Edward (2000) The Evolution of the Grand Tour: Anglo-Italian Cultural Relations since the Renaissance, 2nd ed., 2000. https://books.google.com/books/about/The_evolution_of_the_grand_tour.html?id=rYB_HYPsa8gC
Colvin, Howard, (1995) A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects, 1600–1840. 3rd ed., 1995, s.v. "Kent, William"
Hunt, John Dixon, (1986; 1996) Garden and Grove: The Italian Renaissance Garden in the English Imagination, 1600–1750, London, Dent; London and Philadelphia.
Hunt, John Dixon, (1987) William Kent, Landscape garden designer: An Assessment and Catalogue of his designs. London, Zwemmer.
Jourdain, M., (1948) The Work of William Kent: Artist, Painter, Designer and Landscape Gardener. London, Country Life.
Mowl, Timothy, (2006) William Kent: Architect, Designer, Opportunist. London, Jonathan Cape.
Newton, N., (1971) Design of the land. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Ross, David, (2000) William Kent. Britain Express, 1–2. Retrieved 26 September 2004, from britainexpress.com
Rogers, E., (2001) Landscape design a cultural and architectural history. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
Sicca, Cinzia Maria, (1986) "On William Kent's Roman sources", Architectural History, vol. 29, 1986, pp. 134–147.
Wilson, Michael I., (1984) William Kent: Architect, Designer, Painter, Gardener, 1685–1748. London, Boston, Melbourne and Henley, Routledge & Kegan Paul. .
Further reading
945 pages Publisher: Hacker Art Books; Facsimile edition (June 1972) ; .
Gothein, Marie. Geschichte der Gartenkunst. München: Diederichs, 1988 .
External links
Short biography on gardenvisit.com
Short biography on britainexpress.com
Design examples on furniturestyles.net
18th-century English architects
English landscape architects
English landscape and garden designers
English furniture designers
Principal Painters in Ordinary
People from Bridlington
1685 births
1748 deaths
British neoclassical architects
Portraits of William Shakespeare
Architects from Yorkshire
Sustainable transport pioneers
English Landscape Garden designers
|
[
-0.4783509373664856,
0.3582440912723541,
-0.6691905856132507,
0.048021040856838226,
-0.2100401669740677,
0.9619529247283936,
0.5350509285926819,
0.31631919741630554,
-0.7065674066543579,
-0.09995575249195099,
0.27985405921936035,
-0.18836607038974762,
-0.4366634488105774,
0.5445614457130432,
-0.1653180867433548,
0.5214145183563232,
-0.46996399760246277,
0.7343081831932068,
-0.1632077693939209,
-0.6019014716148376,
0.46613040566444397,
-0.3184072971343994,
-0.3543758988380432,
-0.5644747614860535,
0.07115587592124939,
0.11456815898418427,
0.19737982749938965,
0.09557612985372543,
0.23251385986804962,
-0.14952826499938965,
-0.18990695476531982,
0.4182807505130768,
0.3902633488178253,
0.13198907673358917,
-0.42059260606765747,
-0.4100392460823059,
-0.14544837176799774,
-0.057038698345422745,
0.4008314311504364,
-0.1496402472257614,
-0.08546159416437149,
0.40782272815704346,
0.23977982997894287,
0.2387421578168869,
-0.0967964231967926,
-0.10023183375597,
-2.0784599781036377,
-0.403534471988678,
-0.2670730650424957,
0.13617898523807526,
0.7891538143157959,
-0.14528177678585052,
0.16275162994861603,
0.10882283002138138,
0.41549938917160034,
0.35556963086128235,
-0.6256726980209351,
0.18136997520923615,
0.8836411833763123,
0.8420940041542053,
0.8151982426643372,
-0.3793105483055115,
0.279357373714447,
-0.022685978561639786,
0.4089762568473816,
0.4279603660106659,
-0.25436484813690186,
1.2862544059753418,
-0.30894649028778076,
0.3567477762699127,
-0.30533990263938904,
0.0065538352355360985,
0.5765542387962341,
0.8058744072914124,
-0.3160361349582672,
-0.09760964661836624,
0.052023205906152725,
0.4847738444805145,
0.17639288306236267,
-0.4427047073841095,
0.23899482190608978,
-0.322173148393631,
0.2810155153274536,
0.07857614010572433,
-0.003095109947025776,
0.9355149865150452,
-0.1548716127872467,
-0.533083975315094,
0.0757446140050888,
0.595426619052887,
-0.235442653298378,
0.17098475992679596,
-0.31985798478126526,
0.38878971338272095,
-0.55178302526474,
0.2811310291290283,
-0.7196515798568726,
-0.008466972969472408,
-0.16398507356643677,
-0.13590501248836517,
-0.41922301054000854,
0.13062016665935516,
0.5777525901794434,
0.08255406469106674,
-0.31909212470054626,
0.6810935139656067,
-0.25574010610580444,
-0.05171548202633858,
-0.3913949728012085,
-2.168006658554077,
-0.06458978354930878,
0.4048716723918915,
-0.6278944611549377,
-0.07219527661800385,
-0.38319653272628784,
0.4268615245819092,
0.6440537571907043,
-0.4201282858848572,
-0.5063425898551941,
-0.30103275179862976,
-0.35746797919273376,
0.6255224943161011,
-0.7710018754005432,
0.24097223579883575,
-0.44443291425704956,
0.28446000814437866,
0.5023952126502991,
0.20615708827972412,
0.6341232657432556,
0.7539433240890503,
-0.16946810483932495,
0.8683508038520813,
-0.386953741312027,
-0.4511071443557739,
-0.09029868245124817,
-0.44090163707733154,
0.33821794390678406,
1.1582165956497192,
-0.08291274309158325,
-0.13877448439598083,
-0.8701589703559875,
-0.1550092250108719,
-2.4549219608306885,
0.32632043957710266,
0.2580811679363251,
0.6327257752418518,
-0.3174523711204529,
0.32381895184516907,
0.11882758885622025,
0.6687002778053284,
-0.19565515220165253,
-0.06662878394126892,
0.6261072754859924,
0.13020436465740204,
-0.24999012053012848,
0.16465671360492706,
0.26131609082221985,
-0.34211650490760803,
0.25221994519233704,
0.8979981541633606,
-0.19103319942951202,
0.11779080331325531,
0.28860533237457275,
0.13888847827911377,
0.2657942473888397,
0.3916710913181305,
0.4561714231967926,
-0.5107794404029846,
-0.2825659215450287,
0.1782703846693039,
-1.0691591501235962,
-0.14992645382881165,
0.017859213054180145,
-0.7069847583770752,
-0.2463885396718979,
-0.097319595515728,
0.6728624701499939,
0.4748820960521698,
-0.225057914853096,
-0.3913334012031555,
-0.2656584680080414,
0.015850141644477844,
0.4278565049171448,
-0.3127571940422058,
-0.531811535358429,
0.3405763804912567,
0.3859517276287079,
-0.4597710967063904,
-0.14341594278812408,
0.37252214550971985,
-0.10889558494091034,
0.36439380049705505,
-0.21530458331108093,
0.020936910063028336,
0.17979952692985535,
-0.12215466052293777,
-0.16388866305351257,
0.4054398238658905,
0.3497629761695862,
1.1160496473312378,
-0.44191044569015503,
-0.40671855211257935,
0.2378009557723999,
0.24223729968070984,
-0.027816906571388245,
2.5632431507110596,
0.2089783102273941,
-0.048352960497140884,
0.42810603976249695,
0.7475861310958862,
0.42078253626823425,
0.0980224683880806,
-0.44588086009025574,
0.026062607765197754,
0.01905941590666771,
-0.4898926317691803,
0.007800708059221506,
-0.4600470960140228,
0.00822572410106659,
-0.46046555042266846,
0.18299424648284912,
0.05002092197537422,
-0.028364239260554314,
0.4824564754962921,
-0.37166285514831543,
0.98483806848526,
-0.09484799951314926,
0.21015945076942444,
-0.591528058052063,
-0.7875659465789795,
0.303676575422287,
0.09266940504312515,
-0.34696078300476074,
-0.4966849982738495,
-0.37259453535079956,
0.0664217546582222,
-0.3181424140930176,
-0.11426786333322525,
0.19822905957698822,
0.24705228209495544,
0.39159154891967773,
0.4932989180088043,
-0.1893698126077652,
0.19929584860801697,
-0.22864054143428802,
0.6453996896743774,
0.1953340321779251,
-0.44597750902175903,
-0.058423757553100586,
-0.9369814991950989,
0.536500871181488,
-0.19331124424934387,
0.1775360256433487,
-0.894834578037262,
0.166000634431839,
-0.4228750765323639,
0.12188062071800232,
-0.40593889355659485,
-0.1454983353614807,
0.27863767743110657,
-0.31814682483673096,
0.6153941750526428,
0.13753414154052734,
0.1733577847480774,
0.07825732231140137,
-0.7764478325843811,
-0.5457356572151184,
-0.04351253807544708,
0.057113442569971085,
-0.33758577704429626,
0.6275095343589783,
-0.4792782664299011,
-0.43651339411735535,
-3.195441961288452,
0.8857636451721191,
0.434713751077652,
-0.14717309176921844,
0.5465185642242432,
-0.18699228763580322,
-0.26416105031967163,
0.04430270940065384,
0.2832433879375458,
-0.7182250618934631,
0.105628602206707,
-0.2124040573835373,
0.3974941074848175,
0.5730152726173401,
0.08295868337154388,
0.31818294525146484,
-0.11146405339241028,
0.09558149427175522,
-0.009007067419588566,
-0.062254227697849274,
0.37558043003082275,
0.5285807847976685,
0.5462153553962708,
0.06502392143011093,
-0.2701614499092102,
-0.4212592840194702,
-0.03834306448698044,
-0.7893287539482117,
0.4183596968650818,
0.07446305453777313,
0.17327392101287842,
-0.29951539635658264,
-0.31809714436531067,
-0.09174541383981705,
0.11653605848550797,
-2.8369648456573486,
-0.001664811628870666,
0.3113921284675598,
0.509821355342865,
0.05919917672872543,
-0.29347139596939087,
0.8982091546058655,
-0.3177564740180969,
0.25748810172080994,
0.5121078491210938,
0.7540382146835327,
-0.1859176605939865,
0.24509772658348083,
0.08919921517372131,
1.0730695724487305,
0.5253570079803467,
1.123250126838684,
-0.2070763260126114,
0.5143354535102844,
-0.2249467372894287,
-0.13426625728607178,
0.3452061414718628,
-0.12105932086706161,
-0.6017652750015259,
0.11379444599151611,
0.14592121541500092,
0.38122493028640747,
-0.2724936604499817,
-0.8203120827674866,
0.2112632691860199,
-0.15201431512832642,
0.41000255942344666,
0.05348814278841019,
-0.40723514556884766,
-1.2692441940307617,
-0.21969838440418243,
0.0911712795495987,
0.6436066627502441,
0.3574717044830322,
-0.26281774044036865,
-0.05979786440730095,
0.3408745527267456,
-0.3438709080219269,
0.5150592923164368,
0.3249584436416626,
-0.03884482383728027,
-1.159100890159607,
0.2743804156780243,
-0.020523514598608017,
0.8563798666000366,
-0.03902750089764595,
0.11355545371770859,
1.2898176908493042,
0.2140512317419052,
0.18941962718963623,
-0.11925177276134491,
0.175856351852417,
-0.21758593618869781,
-0.1746174395084381,
0.18588370084762573,
0.9621321558952332,
-0.24293585121631622,
0.4202272593975067,
-0.04057580232620239,
0.5883198976516724,
-1.264934778213501,
0.2804816961288452,
-0.3679436147212982,
-0.09234574437141418,
-0.38886550068855286,
-0.3847646713256836,
0.5689626336097717,
0.4612574875354767,
-0.7305281758308411,
0.5313708186149597,
-0.5149327516555786,
-0.6992133855819702,
0.24716702103614807,
0.39358076453208923,
-0.258266419172287,
0.31092381477355957,
-0.1998610496520996,
-0.7400762438774109,
1.106701374053955,
0.2229701727628708,
0.15339168906211853,
-0.4583636224269867,
-0.35931944847106934,
-0.2897498309612274,
-1.0032330751419067,
0.09238583594560623,
0.37198302149772644,
-0.284968763589859,
0.9796223044395447,
-0.3686673939228058,
0.06389050930738449,
0.674683153629303,
-0.9434293508529663,
0.1631203591823578,
-0.24244263768196106,
-0.7405638694763184,
-0.8805949091911316,
-1.1513302326202393,
-0.6044976115226746,
-0.5321033000946045,
-0.33601588010787964,
-0.5335365533828735,
0.5114852786064148,
0.07783214002847672,
-0.36790722608566284,
0.5408709049224854,
-0.3113817572593689,
0.0009014821844175458,
-0.6564316749572754,
0.9288077354431152,
-0.4975787103176117,
-0.09732972085475922,
0.5588383674621582,
0.9962552785873413,
0.13409209251403809,
0.23294351994991302,
1.008393406867981,
-0.2044808268547058,
-0.38716569542884827,
-0.4735288918018341,
0.09825024753808975,
0.1060205027461052,
-0.518531858921051,
-0.5289066433906555,
-0.03664103522896767,
-0.17342184484004974,
0.6589835286140442,
-0.5140768885612488,
-0.09778152406215668,
-0.7090139985084534,
-0.750239908695221,
0.10041958093643188,
-0.1599065363407135,
0.2842181622982025,
-0.517726480960846,
0.43253767490386963,
-0.026853496208786964,
-0.2778265178203583,
0.2403063327074051,
-0.009884832426905632,
0.47577083110809326,
0.7993570566177368,
0.05714796483516693,
-0.14028026163578033,
0.08538759499788284,
-0.5433267951011658,
-1.419343113899231,
0.18847119808197021,
-0.5650761127471924,
-0.1560642272233963,
-0.3349493145942688,
0.1504056304693222,
0.2978469431400299,
-0.2816699147224426,
0.18952913582324982,
-0.3128018081188202,
0.8264746069908142,
-0.9079723954200745,
0.2759134769439697,
0.49855542182922363,
-0.5382519364356995,
-0.13461729884147644,
-0.12598417699337006,
-0.8601301908493042,
0.808584451675415,
-0.17914730310440063,
-0.10998635739088058,
-0.2661421597003937,
-0.28860601782798767,
0.7691092491149902,
-0.015304547734558582,
0.7287496328353882,
0.5022473931312561,
0.5532491207122803,
-0.06548179686069489,
-0.20162491500377655,
0.1283787041902542,
-0.2786845266819,
0.20394110679626465,
0.8891496062278748,
-0.45868638157844543,
-0.572814404964447,
-0.31269994378089905,
0.07574006170034409,
-0.14345288276672363,
-0.8795238137245178,
0.203721821308136,
0.8151387572288513,
0.4973808825016022,
-0.3384352922439575,
-0.07433895021677017,
0.4763452112674713,
-0.1889578104019165,
0.22428028285503387,
-0.3146107792854309,
0.26781970262527466,
0.6216157674789429,
-0.07382455468177795,
0.6541358232498169,
-0.2924524247646332,
-0.32818228006362915,
0.18575292825698853,
0.20371194183826447,
-1.1592174768447876,
0.7040804624557495,
0.6319648623466492,
-0.954988956451416,
0.0696914792060852,
0.2738933861255646,
-0.316379189491272,
-0.21415038406848907,
0.5921065807342529,
0.18282556533813477,
0.036402128636837006,
-0.5757520794868469,
0.1173030436038971,
-0.528160035610199,
-0.04970579966902733,
-0.3009205758571625,
-0.8512454628944397,
0.18288089334964752,
0.29038184881210327,
-0.8802502751350403,
0.8296652436256409,
0.006222520489245653,
-0.251364529132843,
-0.25362101197242737,
-0.1408977061510086,
0.0630933865904808,
0.057120081037282944,
-0.07036177814006805,
-0.003975129220634699,
-0.4732373058795929,
-0.23176276683807373,
0.6677782535552979,
0.5963791012763977,
0.9734688401222229,
0.475390762090683,
-0.2082802951335907,
0.13914364576339722,
0.5180462002754211,
-0.4847146272659302,
-0.28273412585258484,
-0.2719993591308594,
0.16259783506393433,
0.21266841888427734,
-0.45712992548942566,
-0.1895132064819336,
-0.41230276226997375,
0.8128390908241272,
-0.0592154860496521,
0.21204209327697754,
0.4424937069416046,
-0.2755163908004761,
0.2575227618217468,
0.25783872604370117,
0.8352280855178833,
-0.23111076653003693,
0.4221528470516205,
0.17360353469848633,
0.12107391655445099,
0.1497250348329544,
-0.06281804293394089,
0.4381100535392761,
0.11448168754577637,
-1.28741455078125,
-0.7709829807281494,
-0.509616494178772,
0.5004022121429443,
0.35221347212791443,
-0.24751919507980347,
0.5970945358276367,
-0.6831413507461548,
0.26812049746513367,
0.09144288301467896,
0.6537870764732361,
0.22763310372829437,
0.6682921648025513,
-0.29592961072921753,
0.44126445055007935,
0.0889560803771019,
-0.07941324263811111,
0.052705638110637665,
-0.02134784497320652,
-0.03342079743742943,
-0.02568195015192032,
-0.44700321555137634,
-0.09726881980895996,
0.3021981418132782,
0.20211286842823029,
0.6238649487495422,
-0.6965327262878418,
-0.21326547861099243,
-0.1821521371603012,
-0.1952318698167801,
-1.0859822034835815,
1.1381579637527466,
0.6892188191413879,
0.10868797451257706,
0.45688608288764954,
0.35084107518196106,
-0.4421440660953522,
-0.8893473148345947,
0.3041497766971588,
0.03831318020820618,
-0.10946030914783478,
0.018929028883576393,
0.07420791685581207,
0.4313376247882843,
0.3137359917163849,
-0.6616951823234558,
0.7300814986228943,
-0.882978618144989,
-0.6289942264556885,
-0.19132472574710846,
-0.2457238733768463,
-0.4635973274707794,
0.5977357029914856,
0.5111002922058105,
0.20470932126045227,
0.7182266116142273,
-0.3664857745170593,
-0.6989463567733765,
0.24973976612091064,
-0.09087195992469788,
0.38959801197052,
-0.5132234692573547,
-1.1747742891311646,
0.6467958092689514,
-0.6591915488243103,
0.029111407697200775,
0.11854568868875504,
-0.214585542678833,
0.16721022129058838,
0.1399262398481369,
0.26323235034942627,
0.4404848515987396,
-0.4532025456428528,
-0.499001681804657,
0.04676415026187897,
0.5584844350814819,
-0.40911662578582764,
0.13408508896827698,
0.46868425607681274,
-0.038649097084999084,
0.3072362542152405,
0.03143126890063286,
0.10251379013061523,
-0.4428418278694153,
-0.27990978956222534,
0.2174447625875473,
0.6919505596160889,
-0.04243485629558563,
-0.08440147340297699,
-2.73726487159729,
-0.08677265793085098,
-0.6749294400215149,
1.0253084897994995,
0.19771088659763336,
-0.43433406949043274,
-0.7999938130378723,
0.1422339677810669,
0.001939323148690164,
0.16066962480545044,
0.5735673904418945,
0.36815768480300903,
-0.35284945368766785,
0.37656742334365845,
0.1030622124671936,
0.4180915355682373,
0.22529290616512299,
0.10536148399114609,
-0.17304547131061554,
0.1271486133337021,
-0.7141794562339783,
-0.6954399943351746,
-0.8947947025299072,
-0.151320680975914,
-0.5010996460914612,
0.07243168354034424,
-0.1440037488937378,
-0.5542319416999817,
0.32760852575302124,
-0.6061727404594421,
-0.48582735657691956,
-0.04110061004757881,
-0.6378037333488464,
0.3302631676197052,
0.5692011713981628,
-1.3535454273223877,
0.41271767020225525,
-0.20506460964679718,
0.09174695611000061,
-0.06655864417552948,
-0.058538008481264114,
-0.20082896947860718,
0.5279859900474548,
-0.13790401816368103,
0.374095618724823,
0.02805842086672783,
0.3656531870365143,
-0.945185124874115,
0.7980690002441406,
-0.7625488638877869,
0.5517142415046692,
0.027777504175901413,
0.022595826536417007,
-0.32025641202926636,
0.9688180088996887,
-0.35295894742012024,
-0.49592432379722595,
0.25017738342285156,
-0.23723410069942474,
-0.6138192415237427,
0.19428136944770813,
0.2960696816444397,
-0.21060195565223694,
0.035973094403743744,
-0.21529874205589294,
0.08124662935733795,
-0.4751286506652832,
0.33323603868484497,
-0.22167563438415527,
-0.023050012066960335,
0.3486487865447998,
0.447113573551178,
0.3869318962097168,
-0.010450280271470547,
-0.5607278943061829,
-0.16519393026828766,
-0.0904197096824646,
0.708795964717865,
1.0231096744537354,
0.0011474170023575425,
0.08091287314891815,
-0.1838829666376114,
-0.4032798409461975,
0.792155385017395,
-0.014526969753205776,
-5.411766052246094,
-1.2571680545806885,
0.25774192810058594,
-0.38122105598449707,
0.2771117687225342,
-0.08471191674470901,
0.4203035533428192,
0.09328549355268478,
0.22599780559539795,
-0.3474328815937042,
0.6468428373336792,
-0.1213705837726593,
-0.3235945999622345,
-0.3182796537876129,
-0.0917748361825943,
0.4728779196739197
] |
129228
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiswick%20House
|
Chiswick House
|
Chiswick House is a Neo-Palladian style villa in the Chiswick district of London, England. A "glorious" example of Neo-Palladian architecture in west London, the house was designed and built by Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (1694–1753), and completed in 1729. The house and garden occupy . The garden was created mainly by architect and landscape designer William Kent, and it is one of the earliest examples of the English landscape garden.
After the death of the 3rd Earl of Burlington in 1753, and the subsequent deaths of his last surviving daughter (Charlotte Boyle) in 1754 and his widow in 1758, the property was ceded to William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, Charlotte's husband. After William's death in 1764, the villa passed to his and Charlotte's orphaned young son, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire. His wife, Georgiana Spencer, a prominent and controversial figure in fashion and politics whom he married in 1774, used the house as a retreat and as a Whig stronghold for many years; it was the place of death of Charles James Fox in 1806. Prime Minister George Canning also died there in 1827 (in a bedroom in the John White wing buildings).
During the 19th century, the house fell into decline and was rented out by the Cavendish family. It was used as a mental hospital, the Chiswick Asylum, from 1892. In 1929, the 9th Duke of Devonshire sold Chiswick House to Middlesex County Council, and it became a fire station. The villa suffered damage during World War II, and in 1944, a V-2 rocket damaged one of the two wings, which were both demolished in 1956. Today, the house is a Grade I listed building and is maintained by English Heritage.
History
Early history (c.1610–1682)
The original Chiswick House was a Jacobean house owned by Sir Edward Wardour, and possibly built by his father. It is dated c. 1610 in a late 17th-century engraving of the Chiswick House estate by Jan Kip and Leonard Knyff, and was constructed with four sides around an open courtyard. Wardour sold the house in 1624 to Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset. The house was quite large: in the 1664 Hearth Tax documents it is recorded as having 33 fireplaces. The house was at the south end of the Royalist line in the Battle of Turnham Green (1641), during the First English Civil War. The house was purchased by Charles Boyle, 3rd Viscount Dungarvan in 1682.
Boyle family (1682–1758)
The Jacobean house was used by the Boyle family as a summer retreat from their central London home, Burlington House. After a fire in 1725, Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington (Lord Burlington), then head of the family, decided to build a new "villa" to the west of the old Chiswick House.
During his trip to Italy in 1719, Burlington had acquired a passion for Palladian architecture. He had not closely inspected Roman ruins or made detailed drawings on the sites in Italy; he relied on Palladio and Scamozzi as his interpreters of the classic tradition. Another source of his inspiration were drawings he collected, including those of Palladio himself, which had belonged to Inigo Jones and his pupil John Webb. According to Howard Colvin, "Burlington's mission was to reinstate in Augustan England the canons of Roman architecture as described by Vitruvius, exemplified by its surviving remains, and practised by Palladio, Scamozzi and Jones."
Burlington, himself a talented amateur architect and (in the words of Horace Walpole) "Apollo of the Arts", designed the villa with the aid of William Kent, who also took a leading role in designing the gardens. Burlington built the villa with enough space to house his art collection, regarded as containing "some of the best pictures in Europe", and his more select pieces of furniture, some of which was purchased on his first Grand Tour of Europe in 1714. Construction of the villa took place between 1726 and 1729.
After Burlington's death in 1753, his wife, Lady Dorothy Savile, and daughter, Charlotte, who had married William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire in 1748, inherited the house. Charlotte died in December 1754, and Lady Burlington died in September 1758. Several views of Burlington's house were made by the architect-draughtsman John Donowell around this time.
Cavendish family (1758–1929)
After the death of Lady Burlington in 1758, the villa and gardens passed to the Cavendish family. William Cavendish died in 1764, leaving the property to his son William, the 5th Duke of Devonshire. In 1774, William married Lady Georgiana Spencer, the Duchess of Devonshire, who enjoyed spending time at Chiswick which she referred to as her "earthly paradise". She regularly invited members of the Whig party to the house for tea parties in the garden. In 1788 the Cavendish family demolished the Jacobean house and hired architect John White to add two wings to the villa to increase the amount of accommodation. The duchess was responsible for the building of the Classical Bridge in 1774, designed by the architect James Wyatt, and the planting of roses on the walls of the new wings and the sides of the buildings. She died in 1806.
In 1813, a conservatory was built by Samuel Ware, with the purpose of housing exotic fruits and camellias. > Gardener Lewis Kennedy built an Italian inspired geometric garden around the conservatory. In 1827, after a rapid decline in health, Tory Prime Minister George Canning died in the same room where Charles James Fox had died in 1806.
Between 1862 and 1892 the villa was rented by the Cavendish family to a number of successive tenants, including the Duchess of Sutherland in 1867, the Prince of Wales in the 1870s, and the Marquess of Bute, patron of the architect William Burges, from 1881 to 1892.
Chiswick Asylum (1892–1928)
From 1892, the 9th Duke of Devonshire rented the villa to Doctors Thomas Seymour and Charles Molesworth Tuke (sons of Thomas Harrington Tuke), and it was used by them as a mental hospital, the Chiswick Asylum, for wealthy male and female patients until 1928. The asylum was praised for its relatively compassionate approach to its inmates. The wings of the house used for the asylum were demolished in the 1950s so little now remains of this use, except in archival records. In 1897, the two sphinxes on the main gate were removed to Green Park during the celebrations of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. They were never returned.
Public ownership (1929–present)
The 9th Duke of Devonshire sold Chiswick House to Middlesex County Council in 1929, the purchase price being met in part by contributions from public subscribers, including King George V. The villa became a fire station during World War II, and suffered damage; vibration from the bombing of Chiswick brought down the plasterwork in the Upper Tribunal, and on 8 September 1944 a V-2 rocket damaged one of the two wings. The wings were removed in 1956.
In 1948, extensive lobbying from the newly created Georgian Group prevented it from being destroyed. The house came under the aegis of the Ministry of Works and subsequently of English Heritage.
Hounslow Council and English Heritage formed the Chiswick House and Gardens Trust in 2005 to unify the management of the villa and gardens. The trust took over the administration for the villa and gardens in July 2010, following the completion of the restoration works. A Heritage Lottery Fund Grant was complemented by approximately £4 million from other sources, for restoration of the gardens in 2007. The garden is open to the public from dawn until dusk without charge.
Villa building
Chiswick House was an attempt by Lord Burlington to create a Roman villa, rather than a Renaissance pastiche, situated in a symbolic Roman garden. Chiswick Villa is inspired in part by several buildings of the 16th-century Italian architects Andrea Palladio and his assistant Vincenzo Scamozzi. The house is often said to be directly inspired by Palladio's Villa Capra "La Rotonda" near Vicenza, as architect Colen Campbell had offered Lord Burlington a design for a villa closely based on the Villa Capra for his use at Chiswick. However, although this was clearly influential, Lord Burlington rejected this design; it was subsequently used at Mereworth Castle, Kent. Lord Burlington's library list at Chiswick shows that he was not restricted to the influence of Andrea Palladio. He owned books by influential Italian Renaissance architects such as Sebastiano Serlio and Leon Battista Alberti, and his library contained books by French architects, sculptors, illustrators and architectural theorists like Jean Cotelle, Philibert de l'Orme, Abraham Bosse, Jean Bullant, Salomon de Caus, Roland Fréart de Chambray, Hugues Sambin, Antoine Desgodetz, and John James's translation of Claude Perrault's Treatise of the Five Orders. Whether Palladio's work inspired Chiswick or not, the Renaissance architect exerted an important influence on Lord Burlington through his plans and reconstructions of lost Roman buildings; many of these, unpublished and little known, were purchased by Burlington on his second Grand Tour and housed in the Blue Velvet Room, which served as his study. These reconstructions were the source for many of the varied geometric shapes within Burlington's Villa, including the use of the octagon, circle and rectangle (with apses). Possibly the most influential building reconstructed by Palladio and used at Chiswick was the monumental Roman Baths of Diocletian: references to this building can be found in the Domed Hall, Gallery, Library and Link rooms.
Burlington's use of Roman sources can also be seen in the steep-pitched dome of the villa, which is derived from the Pantheon in Rome. However, the source for the octagonal form of the dome, the Upper Tribunal, Lower Tribunal and cellar at Chiswick may be Vincenzo Scamozzi's Rocca Pisana near Vicenza. Burlington may also have been influenced in his choice of octagon by the drawings of the Renaissance architect Sebastiano Serlio (1475–1554), or by Roman buildings of antiquity (for example, Lord Burlington owned Andrea Palladio's drawings of the octagonal mausoleum at Diocletian's Palace, Split in modern Croatia).
The brick-built Villa's facade is faced in Portland stone, with a small amount of stucco. The finely carved Corinthian capitals on the projecting six-column portico, carved by John Boson, are derived from the Temple of Castor and Pollux in Rome. The inset door, projecting plinth and 'v'-necked rusticated vermiculation (resembling tufa) were all derived from the base of Trajan's Column. The short sections of crenellated wall with ball finials which extend out either side of the villa were symbolic of medieval (or Roman) fortified town walls, and were inspired by their use by Palladio at his church of San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice and by Inigo Jones (1573–1652) (Palladio produced woodcuts of the Villa Foscari with crenellated sections of walls in his I quattro libri dell'architettura in 1570, yet they were never built). To reinforce this link, two full-length statues of Palladio and Jones by the celebrated Flemish-born sculptor John Michael Rysbrack (1694–1770) are positioned in front of these sections of wall. Palladio's influence is also felt in the general cubic form of the villa with its central hall with other rooms leading off its axis. The villa is a half cube of by by . Inside are rooms of square, square and by by . The distance from the apex of the dome to the base of the cellar is , making the whole pile fit within a perfect, invisible cube. However, the decorative cornice at Chiswick was derived from a contemporary source, that of James Gibbs's cornice at the Church of St Martin-in-the-Fields, London.
On the portico leading to the Domed Hall is positioned a bust of the Roman Emperor Augustus. Augustus was regarded by many of the early 18th-century English aristocracy as the greatest of all the Roman Emperors (the early Georgian era was known as the Augustan Age). This link with the Emperor Augustus was reinforced in the garden at Chiswick through the presence of Egyptianizing objects such as sphinxes (who symbolically guard the 'Temple' front and rear), obelisks and stone lions. Lord Burlington and his contemporaries were conscious of the fact that it was Augustus who invaded Egypt and brought back Egyptian objects and erected them in Rome. The influence of Rome manifested itself at Chiswick through Burlington's strategic deployment of statues, including those of a Borghese gladiator, a Venus de' Medici, a wolf (used to inspire nostalgic memories of the legendary founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus), a goat (symbolising the zodiac of Capricorn, the birth sign of the Emperor Augustus) and a boar located at the rear of the villa (symbolic of the great boar hunt). Inside the villa many references to the Roman goddess Venus abound, as she was the mother of Aeneas who fled Troy and co-founded Rome. On the forecourt to the villa are several 'term' statues that derive their forms from Terminus, the Roman god of distance and space. These are used as boundary markers, positioned in the hedge at set distances apart.
At the rear of the villa were positioned 'herm' statues that derive from the Greek god Hermes, the patron of travellers; these are welcoming figures for all who wish to visit Lord Burlington's gardens (Lord Burlington's gardens at Chiswick were the most visited of all London villas. A small entrance charge applied).
The house when built was described by John, Lord Hervey as "Too small to live in, and too big to hang to a watch". John Clerk of Penicuik described it as "Rather curious than convenient", while Horace Walpole called it "the beautiful model". It is possible that one purpose of the villa was as an art gallery, as inventories show more than 167 paintings hanging at Chiswick House in Lord Burlington's lifetime, many purchased on his two grand tours of Europe.
Gardens
The gardens at Chiswick were an attempt to symbolically recreate a garden of ancient Rome; these were believed to have followed the form of the gardens of Greece. The gardens, like the villa, were inspired by the architecture and gardens of ancient Rome, such as the Emperor Hadrian's Villa Adriana at Tivoli, from which the three statues at the end of the exedra (according to Daniel Defoe) were alleged to have come.
The gardens at Chiswick were originally of a standard Jacobean design, but from the 1720s they were in a constant state of transition. Burlington and Kent experimented with new designs, incorporating such diverse elements as mock fortifications, a Ha-ha, classical fabriques, statues, groves, faux Egyptian objects, bowling greens, winding walks, cascades and water features.
Authors of antiquity, such as Horace and Pliny, were major influences on 18th century thinkers through their descriptions of their own gardens, with alleys shaded by trees, parterres, topiary, and fountains. The first architect of the gardens at Chiswick appears to have been the king's gardener, Charles Bridgeman, who was believed to have worked on the gardens with Lord Burlington around 1720, and subsequently with William Kent, whom Lord Burlington had brought back with him on his return from his second Grand Tour in 1719. William Kent was inspired by the landscape paintings of the French artists Nicolas Poussin and Claude Lorrain. The poet Alexander Pope (who had his own villa with gardens in nearby Twickenham), was involved, and was responsible for confirming Lord Burlington's belief that Roman and Greek gardens were largely "informal" affairs, with nature ruled by God.
Evidence for this belief was provided through his translation into English of Homer's cornerstones of European literature The Iliad and The Odyssey which provided brief glimpses of Greek gardens which gave validation to Burlington's belief in the naturalistic appearance of Roman gardens. Theatrical aspects were added to the gardens by William Kent, who studied the theatre and masque designs of Inigo Jones for the Stuart Court, which were owned by Lord Burlington and housed within his villa. Burlington, Kent and Pope were informed by the writings of Anthony Ashley Cooper who advocated "variety" in a garden, but not complete deformalisation.
The gardens at Chiswick were filled with fabriques (garden buildings) which illustrated Lord Burlington's knowledge of Roman, Greek, Egyptian and Renaissance architecture, and statues and architecture which expressed his Whig (and very possibly Jacobite) ideals.
Lord Burlington's garden at Chiswick was one of the first to include garden buildings and ancient statues which were to symbolically evoke the mood and appearance of ancient Rome. Soon after other English gardens such as Stourhead, Stowe, West Wycombe, Holkham, and Rousham were to follow suit, creating a type of garden which eventually would become known internationally as the English Landscape Garden. Lord Burlington's gardens at Chiswick had a number of these fabriques including the Ionic Temple, Bagnio, Pagan Temple, Rustic House, and two Deer Houses.
Beyond the exedra in the gardens lies an area known as the 'Orange Tree Garden' in which was situated a small garden building known as the Ionic Temple. The Ionic Temple is circular in form and is derived from either the Pantheon in Rome or possibly from the Temple of Romulus. The portico of this temple is derived from the Temple of Portunus which William Kent illustrates in the ceiling of the Red Velvet Room within the Villa. Immediately in front of the Temple lies a circular pool of water with a small obelisk positioned in its centre. Around the base of the pool of water are three concentric rings of raised grass conforming originally to a 3:4:5 ratio echoing the dimensions of the Red and Green Velvet Room within the Villa. A second obelisk was erected at the centre of another patte d'oie ('Goose Foot', a set of paths converging at a point) beyond the cascade to the west of the Villa.
A theatre of hedges known as an exedra was designed by William Kent and originally displayed ancient statues of three unknown Roman gentlemen. These three statues were later speculatively 'identified' by the writer Daniel Defoe (1659–1731) as Caesar (100–44 BC) and Pompey (106–48 BC) responsible for the decline of the Roman republic, facing a statue of Cicero (106–43 BC), the defender of the Republic. In 1733 Lord Burlington resigned his positions within the government and went into active opposition against Robert Walpole, Britain's first Prime Minister who Burlington regarded as corrupting British politics and Whig values. However, it was the figures of the poets Horace, Homer and Virgil, the philosopher Socrates, and the leaders Lucius Verus and Lycurgus which once graced the exedra whose political message was one of democracy and anti-tyranny. (William Kent made a similar statement against Walpole for Lord Cobham. The original design by William Kent for the end of the exedra was a stone 'Temple of Worthies' which was rejected by Lord Burlington, but subsequently used by Lord Cobham at Stowe).
William Kent added a cascade (a symbolic grotto), inspired by the upper cascade of the gardens of the Villa Aldobrandini. Kent's garden also featured a flower garden, an orchard, an aviary (which included an owl) and a symmetrical planned arrangement of trees known as the "Grove". To the side of the Grove was a patte d'oie, or 'Goosefoot', three avenues which terminated by buildings including the 'Bagnio' (or Casino, designed by Lord Burlington and Colen Campbell) in 1716, the 'Pagan Temple' (designed by the Catholic Baroque architect James Gibbs) and the Rustic House (designed by Lord Burlington).
Terminating one end of the Ha-ha stands a Deer House designed by Lord Burlington. A second Deer House once stood at the opposite end of the Ha-ha until replaced by Inigo Jones' gateway in 1738 (see below). Both Deer Houses featured pyramidal roofs and characteristic 'Virtuvian' doors; a feature that comes directly from Palladio's woodcuts from his I quattro libri dell'architettura of 1570. Immediately behind the ha-ha and positioned between the two Deer Houses was a building known as the Orangery, which, as its name suggests, originally housed Lords Burlington's orange trees over the cold winter period (some of these trees were once positioned around the perimeter of the Ionic Temple). Part of the floor of this building was laid out in imitation of a Roman mosaic which English Heritage archaeologists in 2009 dated to the mid 18th century. Next to the remaining Deer Houses stands the Doric column on which was placed a statue of the Venus di' Medici.
In the eighteenth century statues of Venus were the most common statue in a garden as it was known that the goddess Venus was the protector of gardens and gardeners. The statue that can be seen on the Doric column today is a copy in Portland stone and was commissioned by the Chiswick House Friends in 2009. Other statues that Lord Burlington had made for the gardens included a wolf, a boar, a goat, a lion and lioness, a statue of the Roman god Mercury, a gladiator, Hercules, and Cain and Abel.
The lawn at the rear of the house was created by 1745 and planted with young Cedar of Lebanon trees which alternate with stone funerary urns designed by William Kent. Placed between the urns and the Cedar of Lebanon are three more sphinxes orientated to face the rising sun.
A lake was created around 1727 by widening the Bollo Brook. The excess soil was then heaped up behind William Kent's cascade to produce an elevated walkway for people to admire the gardens and a view of the nearby River Thames. A gateway designed by Inigo Jones in 1621 at Beaufort House in Chelsea (home of Sir Hans Sloane) was bought and removed by Lord Burlington and rebuilt in the gardens at Chiswick in 1738.
Lord Burlington is sometimes said to have been influenced by largely informal Chinese gardens, but the flavour of the Orient was not evoked in Burlington's classically inspired gardens, which were universally Roman in outlook. Unlike Stowe, with its Temple of Worthies and busts such as the Black Prince, Queen Elizabeth I and Shakespeare, Burlington's gardens at Chiswick did not romance or mythologise England's illustrious past. This was possibly due to Burlington's intense dislike of the Gothic style which he regarded as barbaric and backward.
Lord Burlington's gardens at Chiswick were one of the most painted of English gardens in the 18th century. The Flemish painter Pieter Andreas Rijsbrack (brother of John Michael Rysbrack) was commissioned to paint a series of eight paintings to record the transformation of the garden from formal Jacobean to informal picturesque at the end of the 1750s. Together with copies of a second set these paintings today hang in the Green Velvet Room. Other artists who were commissioned to record the appearance of the gardens were England's first landscape painter George Lambert (1700–1765), the French painter Jacques Rigaud (1681–1754) and the cartographer John Rocque (1709–1762) who produced an engraved survey of Chiswick in 1736 showing the Villa and many of its garden buildings.
The walled gardens were originally part of a house owned by Sir Stephen Fox in the 17th century. In the early 19th century the house and gardens became part of the Chiswick House estate. Fox's house was demolished, though the gardens were kept.
Later developments
The Classic Bridge located beyond the Orange Tree Garden was built for Georgiana Spencer. It was constructed in 1774 to the designs of James Wyatt. Alterations were made to the gardens in 1778 by the fifth Duke of Devonshire and included the demolition of the Casina in 1778 and the pulling down of the Gibbs Pagan Temple by 1784. Richard Hewlings states that the reason for such actions was not neglect but rather: "it was a change of taste, away from artificial temples located within a geometrically ordered plan". In 1784 the Duke engaged Samuel Lapidge, a landscape designer who had previously worked under Lancelot 'Capability' Brown, to make further changes to the garden, including the filling in of the northern rectangular pond. The Sixth Duke of Devonshire (the 'Bachelor' Duke) obtained permission in 1813 to relocate Burlington Road beyond the two piers at the front of the forecourt to its present position.
The gardens of Little Moreton Hall, an adjoining property to the east, were added in 1812, the hall itself being demolished. In that same year the Italian Garden was laid out on the newly acquired grounds to a design by Lewis Kennedy. The conservatory adjoining the Italian Garden was completed in 1813, and at 96m was the longest at that time. A collection of camellias is housed in the conservatory, some of which have survived from 1828 to this day.
The garden designer Joseph Paxton, creator of the Crystal Palace, started his career in the gardens at Chiswick for the Royal Horticultural Society before his talents were recognised by William Cavendish, the sixth Duke of Devonshire and he relocated as head gardener to Chatsworth House, Derbyshire.
Freemasonry
Chiswick House has been linked with Freemasonry, and is believed by some scholars to have functioned as a private Masonic Lodge or Temple (unaffiliated to Grand Lodge), given that many of the ceiling paintings by William Kent in the Gallery and the Red, Blue and Summer Parlour Rooms contain iconography of a strong Masonic, Hermetic, and possible Jacobite character. The proportions of several of the upstairs rooms also have significance in relation to biblical buildings important in Freemasonry. Lord Burlington's status as an important Freemason is indicated by his inclusion in the Freemason's Pocket Companion of 1736 and in a poem in James Anderson's Constitutions of the Free-Masons of 1723 where he is linked to an illustrious line of personalities important in Masonic lore. Pat Rogers has argued (following the original research of Jane Clark) that Chiswick House was a symbolic temple, based on so-called Royal Arch Freemasonry, involving a Hermetic intervention designed to heal the sufferings of the exiled Jews. Lord Burlington's hand written list of titles in his library at Chiswick also shows that he supported a large number of publications by Freemasons.
After completion of the villa in 1729, Burlington later provided inspiration to other architects for numerous other buildings, such as Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester at Holkham Hall, Norfolk Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, at Goodwood House, and the Mansion House, nicknamed the "Egyptian Hall" for its columns. Both Coke and Lennox were prominent Freemasons and adopted Masonic characteristics and themes on their properties.
Notable guests
Although little is known of the people who stayed or visited the house in Lord Burlington's lifetime, many important visitors to the property are recorded as visiting throughout its history. These included leading figures of the European 'Enlightenment' including the philosophers Voltaire (1694–1778) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778); the future US Presidents John Adams (1735–1826) and Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826); Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790); the German landscape artist Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau; the Italian statesman Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882); Russian Tsars Nicholas I (1796–1855) and Alexander I (1777–1825); the king of Persia; Queen Victoria (1819–1901) and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg (1819–61); Sir Walter Scott (1771–1832); Prince Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau (1740–1817); Prime Ministers William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) and Sir Robert Walpole (1676–1745); Queen Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1683–1737); John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (1713–92) and the architect William Burges (1827–1881).
On 20 May 1966, the Beatles visited Chiswick House to shoot promotional films for both sides of their latest 45 RPM single, "Paperback Writer" and "Rain". There are scenes shot in the conservatory, in the walled garden and by the exedra.
Events
Since the restoration of the gardens, a variety of seasonal events have been held in the gardens of Chiswick House each year, including a Camellia show, open days in the walled kitchen garden, a circus, and a magic lantern festival.
Notes
References
Further reading
Bibliography
Barnard, Toby & Clark, Jane (eds.), Lord Burlington. Architecture, Art and Life, (London: The Hambledon Press, 1995)
Clegg, Gillian, Chiswick House and Gardens: A History, (London: McHugh Publications, 2011)
Harris, John, The Palladian Revival: Lord Burlington, His Villa and Garden at Chiswick, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994)
White, Roger, Chiswick House and Gardens, (English Heritage guide book, 2001)
Periodicals
Bryant, Julius, "Chiswick House-the inside story. Policies and problems of restoration", in Apollo magazine, CXXXVI, 1992, 17–22
Cornforth, John, "Chiswick House, London", in Country Life, 16 February 1995, 32–37
Fellows, David, "This old house. Excavations at Chiswick House", in Current Archaeology, Number 223, October 2008, 20–29
Hewlings, Richard, "Palladio in England. Chiswick House, London", in Country Life, 28 January 2009, 46–51
Hewlings, Richard, "The Statues of Inigo Jones and Palladio at Chiswick House", in English Heritage Historical Review, Volume 2, 2007, 71–83
Hewlings, Richard, "The Link Room at Chiswick House. Lord Burlington as antiquarian", in Apollo magazine, CXLI, 1995, 28–29
Kingsbury, Pamela D., "The Tradition of the Soffitto Veneziano in Lord Burlington's Suburban Villa in Chiswick", in Architectural History, Volume 44, 2001, 145–152
Rosoman, Treve, "The Decoration and Use of the Principal Apartments of Chiswick House, 1727–70", in The Burlington Magazine, Volume 127, Number 991, October 1985, 663–677
Spence, R.T, "Chiswick House and its gardens", in The Burlington Magazine, Volume 135, Number 1085, August 1993, 525–531
Scanlan, Matthew, "A Masonic Temple in West London?", in Freemasonry Today, Winter 2006/7, Issue 39, 32–34
Carre, Jacques, "Lord Burlington's Garden at Chiswick", in Garden History, Volume 1, Number 3, Summer 1973, 23–30
Clegg, Gillian, "The Duke of Devonshire's Menagerie at Chiswick House", in Richard Hewlings (eds.) English Heritage Historical Review, Volume 3, 2008, 123–127
Harris, John, "Is Chiswick a 'Palladian' Garden?", in Garden History, Volume 32, No.1, Spring 2004, 124–136
Jacques, David, "What to Do about Earlier Inaccurate Restoration: A Case Study of Chiswick House", in APT Bulletin, Volume 24, Number 3/4, Conserving Historic Landscapes, 1992, 4–13
Sicca, Cinzia Maria, "Lord Burlington at Chiswick: Architecture and Landscape", in Garden History, Volume 10, Number 1, Spring 1982, 36–69
External links
Chiswick House and Gardens Trust
Chiswick House Friends
Images of Chiswick House at the Country Life Picture Library
Secret Symbolism
Country houses in London
Houses in the London Borough of Hounslow
Art museums and galleries in London
Chiswick
Grade I listed parks and gardens in London
Historic house museums in London
Museums in the London Borough of Hounslow
Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Hounslow
1729 establishments in England
Houses completed in 1729
English Heritage sites in London
Grade I listed buildings in the London Borough of Hounslow
Grade I listed houses in London
Grade I listed museum buildings
History of the London Borough of Hounslow
History of Middlesex
Neoclassical architecture in London
Palladian architecture in England
Villas in the United Kingdom
Domes
Gardens by William Kent
|
[
0.12986421585083008,
0.0714588463306427,
0.5239649415016174,
-0.717085599899292,
0.4424911439418793,
0.21908016502857208,
0.20808514952659607,
-0.3512035310268402,
-0.24094220995903015,
0.30632513761520386,
-0.29899364709854126,
-0.7560117244720459,
-0.3231707513332367,
0.7224684357643127,
-0.2421656996011734,
-0.35624825954437256,
-0.06600657105445862,
0.5321192741394043,
0.045593760907649994,
-0.4104134142398834,
-0.02451322413980961,
0.2350674718618393,
-0.14352597296237946,
0.09063688665628433,
0.05753207951784134,
-0.22982801496982574,
0.6988356709480286,
-0.6069427728652954,
-0.2685214877128601,
0.1689566671848297,
0.8089909553527832,
-0.2943798899650574,
-0.32135123014450073,
-1.028074026107788,
0.02882075123488903,
-0.6169944405555725,
0.11871655285358429,
-0.7259385585784912,
-0.8034858107566833,
-0.8161543011665344,
-0.15242652595043182,
-0.2430868148803711,
0.4132838845252991,
0.7623615264892578,
-0.6304520964622498,
-0.46106743812561035,
-0.9740071296691895,
0.3649362027645111,
-0.7897467017173767,
-0.2667180597782135,
-0.6606318354606628,
0.3019793629646301,
0.3497855067253113,
0.20913724601268768,
0.7014679908752441,
0.6963537931442261,
-1.0254416465759277,
-0.20075160264968872,
0.23952990770339966,
-0.16371364891529083,
0.07856523245573044,
0.08170036971569061,
0.8002958297729492,
0.2565545439720154,
0.5235407948493958,
-0.023700933903455734,
0.04941435158252716,
0.017759595066308975,
-0.2127515822649002,
0.48948946595191956,
-0.09375300258398056,
0.02265041321516037,
0.27215439081192017,
-0.023023799061775208,
-0.4382011890411377,
0.5455770492553711,
-0.41799816489219666,
0.7675158381462097,
0.6453337669372559,
0.3084452450275421,
0.26674509048461914,
-0.6544820070266724,
-0.13902749121189117,
-0.04877043887972832,
0.7008523941040039,
0.6702180504798889,
-0.8289240002632141,
0.022602031007409096,
-0.37031781673431396,
0.650497317314148,
-0.35865238308906555,
-0.05952340364456177,
0.05462154373526573,
0.276139497756958,
0.3458378314971924,
-0.24376480281352997,
-0.24351991713047028,
0.1294124871492386,
-0.13819129765033722,
0.7450470924377441,
-0.07890278100967407,
0.5901960134506226,
-0.16868698596954346,
-0.5761975049972534,
0.015992028638720512,
-0.5941100120544434,
-0.5193598866462708,
-0.4126018285751343,
0.7559438943862915,
-0.18678076565265656,
-0.28590357303619385,
-0.025899512693285942,
0.2852967083454132,
0.18375156819820404,
-0.5403439998626709,
0.5720877647399902,
0.6807397603988647,
-0.48556503653526306,
-0.21360960602760315,
0.12427017092704773,
-0.10550972074270248,
0.44218873977661133,
-0.3384511172771454,
-0.11593115329742432,
-0.20880743861198425,
0.3514350950717926,
0.02843550220131874,
0.6390514969825745,
-0.568352997303009,
-0.2675693929195404,
-0.1967618465423584,
0.5210163593292236,
-0.12877389788627625,
-0.07065031677484512,
-0.18849052488803864,
-0.535773515701294,
0.5499756336212158,
-0.24140921235084534,
0.568580687046051,
0.8702812194824219,
-0.5490773320198059,
-0.03488174080848694,
0.28554242849349976,
-0.027278786525130272,
0.47029396891593933,
-0.1830204874277115,
-0.2124457061290741,
-1.2031009197235107,
0.008772667497396469,
-0.5165964961051941,
0.15535782277584076,
0.5135688781738281,
0.11040163785219193,
-0.5110936760902405,
-0.35810431838035583,
-0.029511528089642525,
0.9250606894493103,
-0.22323115170001984,
0.2799978256225586,
-0.4834548234939575,
0.0716586709022522,
-0.004892025142908096,
0.6714504361152649,
0.4940761625766754,
0.4087603986263275,
0.22301894426345825,
0.3770735561847687,
0.3310069441795349,
-0.09968134015798569,
0.08955226838588715,
-0.38872256875038147,
0.10485409945249557,
0.9070331454277039,
0.14277373254299164,
0.3153156340122223,
-0.04941129311919212,
-0.3080102503299713,
0.05457831546664238,
0.3555174767971039,
-0.2966088354587555,
-0.44169527292251587,
0.25841158628463745,
0.05738583579659462,
0.16082310676574707,
0.3874422311782837,
0.408244788646698,
0.23906691372394562,
0.4518918991088867,
-0.38549017906188965,
0.17093130946159363,
-0.17441077530384064,
-0.6211480498313904,
-0.04370926693081856,
-0.20477889478206635,
1.124368667602539,
0.1019197404384613,
-0.42114806175231934,
0.2555672824382782,
-0.06978368014097214,
0.5851899981498718,
-0.18966920673847198,
-0.0695100873708725,
0.6258111596107483,
-0.0122396070510149,
-0.44557830691337585,
-0.32300904393196106,
0.2889018654823303,
0.5002323985099792,
0.4312325716018677,
0.403677761554718,
-0.2613893151283264,
-1.0592185258865356,
0.9388365149497986,
1.0792216062545776,
0.018289215862751007,
-1.0394408702850342,
-0.3737851679325104,
0.45285382866859436,
0.47613856196403503,
-0.7538537979125977,
0.9559453725814819,
0.6119457483291626,
0.33884865045547485,
0.5113044381141663,
-0.5770356059074402,
0.33807724714279175,
0.06040021404623985,
-0.18675807118415833,
0.4384681284427643,
-0.4471626579761505,
0.20621372759342194,
0.09182709455490112,
0.20864447951316833,
-0.3663007616996765,
0.21540658175945282,
-0.44060370326042175,
-0.3283746838569641,
-0.22638702392578125,
-0.0922500267624855,
-0.4305296838283539,
-0.20357993245124817,
-0.304556280374527,
-0.4845851957798004,
0.4360637664794922,
0.057380422949790955,
0.26303890347480774,
-0.12316953390836716,
0.5829572081565857,
0.03010227344930172,
0.1814553439617157,
0.5250738263130188,
0.45021161437034607,
0.4538978934288025,
0.011161395348608494,
0.12444638460874557,
-0.019274111837148666,
-0.09086659550666809,
0.11518359929323196,
0.09029422700405121,
0.1936827152967453,
-0.4803291857242584,
0.42430904507637024,
-0.19320809841156006,
0.36278071999549866,
-0.03470751643180847,
-0.005065185949206352,
-0.014615003950893879,
-1.0592418909072876,
0.8167723417282104,
-0.11863753199577332,
0.05811372399330139,
-0.47540125250816345,
-0.28208890557289124,
0.5543524622917175,
-0.029151158407330513,
0.11978325247764587,
0.14736489951610565,
-0.05910808965563774,
0.123436339199543,
-0.07923977822065353,
-0.056879181414842606,
0.4287557899951935,
-0.44398605823516846,
-0.2608119249343872,
-0.04171556234359741,
-0.5568858981132507,
0.19939829409122467,
-0.2000543177127838,
-0.15132451057434082,
-0.29027125239372253,
0.2506242096424103,
0.2361830770969391,
-0.29968497157096863,
0.4975961148738861,
-0.48844996094703674,
0.30675309896469116,
0.05096931755542755,
-0.4448993504047394,
0.41056495904922485,
0.08133335411548615,
-0.44691428542137146,
0.31550511717796326,
-0.4882693290710449,
0.2804758846759796,
0.2812083065509796,
-0.377874493598938,
0.11503996700048447,
-0.40354394912719727,
-5.356283187866211,
0.20245155692100525,
0.1334143429994583,
-0.16931870579719543,
0.5587685704231262,
-0.3339150846004486,
0.6886851191520691,
-0.5539472699165344,
-0.4205642640590668,
-0.042366839945316315,
-0.8037795424461365,
-0.4506402611732483,
-0.27840352058410645,
0.3862297534942627,
0.4624440670013428,
0.6222353577613831,
-0.009505748748779297,
-0.19231854379177094,
0.44278958439826965,
-0.194026917219162,
-0.5489089488983154,
0.5070695281028748,
0.2706280052661896,
0.5148226022720337,
0.08310164511203766,
0.6952762007713318,
-0.46374112367630005,
-0.7809956073760986,
-1.0399049520492554,
-0.1570044904947281,
-0.16583581268787384,
0.0872049555182457,
-0.07164932787418365,
-0.03477436304092407,
0.13117899000644684,
0.41922011971473694,
0.6877787113189697,
0.19214828312397003,
0.14105789363384247,
-0.2458142191171646,
0.5802478790283203,
0.7265598773956299,
0.1182883083820343,
0.31374692916870117,
0.5892729759216309,
-0.6118915677070618,
-0.7686986327171326,
0.016738073900341988,
-0.19668881595134735,
0.28755369782447815,
-0.20780980587005615,
1.1708112955093384,
1.0543036460876465,
0.09360917657613754,
-0.771371603012085,
0.1213834285736084,
0.6831563115119934,
-0.3179720938205719,
-0.368865966796875,
0.15827928483486176,
0.3633210062980652,
0.012656551785767078,
0.4121614992618561,
0.13097824156284332,
0.5263261795043945,
-0.32767099142074585,
-0.21608762443065643,
0.2689622640609741,
-0.24309496581554413,
-0.16953997313976288,
-0.3952500522136688,
-0.09023983031511307,
0.1940285563468933,
-1.1197282075881958,
0.08660907298326492,
-0.2694895267486572,
-0.3198680281639099,
-0.355062335729599,
0.24307934939861298,
0.05221900716423988,
0.3402346074581146,
-0.3276205360889435,
-0.48740261793136597,
0.7887812256813049,
-0.251966267824173,
-1.2897930145263672,
-0.5444698929786682,
0.3040325343608856,
-0.4003661274909973,
-0.44730472564697266,
0.016826394945383072,
-0.6753159165382385,
-0.29177072644233704,
0.005042198579758406,
0.4121880531311035,
0.15445780754089355,
-0.09551385045051575,
0.028424065560102463,
0.45681408047676086,
0.5189945697784424,
0.4958839416503906,
-0.2658107280731201,
-0.23696550726890564,
0.18769820034503937,
0.05630948022007942,
-0.6212612390518188,
0.009583276696503162,
0.7363001108169556,
0.2359684854745865,
-0.35860753059387207,
0.20777899026870728,
-0.3261052370071411,
-0.5809236764907837,
-0.0016001940239220858,
0.12487081438302994,
-0.5145642757415771,
-0.42254069447517395,
0.5370548963546753,
0.050676941871643066,
0.20691683888435364,
0.12737348675727844,
-0.4097955822944641,
-0.7486500144004822,
0.46682077646255493,
-1.3510491847991943,
0.18127252161502838,
0.5067882537841797,
-0.6447534561157227,
-0.6628546118736267,
-0.18452592194080353,
0.056546252220869064,
-0.1689906269311905,
-0.044003214687108994,
-0.004104528110474348,
-0.42820653319358826,
0.19012629985809326,
-0.3547089695930481,
-0.8393188118934631,
-0.050380028784275055,
0.3456241488456726,
-0.12402812391519547,
0.04468763992190361,
0.10084986686706543,
1.1926542520523071,
0.32354703545570374,
0.45815807580947876,
-0.13741081953048706,
0.19381941854953766,
-0.6167029142379761,
0.39621636271476746,
-0.1522822380065918,
-0.11838628351688385,
-0.08844952285289764,
-0.5518831610679626,
0.06624998897314072,
-0.06683969497680664,
-0.0003889221407007426,
0.22108472883701324,
-0.29405853152275085,
0.6125938296318054,
-0.18776224553585052,
0.128142312169075,
-1.0781456232070923,
-0.04580083116889,
-0.049944471567869186,
-0.3323330581188202,
-0.45123913884162903,
0.07063104212284088,
-0.6887397170066833,
0.8067383170127869,
-0.11978104710578918,
-0.39833545684814453,
0.01043393649160862,
-0.1339719146490097,
0.3036457300186157,
0.5629819631576538,
0.15500450134277344,
-0.26011261343955994,
0.35140010714530945,
0.12688198685646057,
-0.11458370089530945,
0.26666775345802307,
-0.2692125141620636,
0.9114239811897278,
0.6267119646072388,
-0.1296440213918686,
-0.7481645345687866,
-0.14302358031272888,
-0.03204593062400818,
-0.470657080411911,
0.6013545393943787,
-0.2018035501241684,
0.47980600595474243,
0.32038041949272156,
-0.5824078321456909,
-0.6424586176872253,
0.6950746178627014,
-0.03860941529273987,
-0.055154949426651,
-0.13384893536567688,
-0.46315085887908936,
0.6968384385108948,
-0.21523800492286682,
0.08524039387702942,
0.3584795594215393,
-0.725486695766449,
0.3080342710018158,
0.38827580213546753,
-0.3739202320575714,
1.1489633321762085,
-0.5444843173027039,
-0.7126483917236328,
0.2224757969379425,
-0.14176858961582184,
-0.23048412799835205,
-0.3361935317516327,
0.030754098668694496,
-0.5106232166290283,
-0.39647865295410156,
0.4291754364967346,
-0.5305337905883789,
0.09215827286243439,
-0.3535971939563751,
-0.5149731636047363,
-0.769454836845398,
0.16800831258296967,
0.3084554374217987,
0.1774025708436966,
0.09824863821268082,
-0.7320958971977234,
-0.30067533254623413,
0.056606873869895935,
0.36296501755714417,
0.016519814729690552,
-0.1403285264968872,
-0.4106513261795044,
-0.1230606809258461,
0.03952968120574951,
0.7366037964820862,
0.7135906219482422,
0.34196707606315613,
0.6184033155441284,
0.7901654839515686,
-1.0112898349761963,
0.14918436110019684,
0.15282703936100006,
0.4725964367389679,
-0.14476516842842102,
-0.8982937335968018,
0.5022146105766296,
-0.1044505387544632,
-0.560867428779602,
-0.5225657224655151,
-0.39266663789749146,
0.2750677466392517,
-0.2033790498971939,
0.6404950618743896,
0.44620221853256226,
0.4385741353034973,
-0.0061590359546244144,
-0.14032971858978271,
0.7736701369285583,
-0.4077048897743225,
0.26416367292404175,
0.05720116198062897,
-0.06829754263162613,
0.09787821769714355,
-0.4145458936691284,
0.5014157295227051,
-0.39867931604385376,
0.11314873397350311,
0.0346028134226799,
0.15741847455501556,
0.01785738579928875,
-0.16717152297496796,
-0.2711781859397888,
-0.2131347805261612,
-0.7871924042701721,
0.5498621463775635,
-0.6277316212654114,
-0.7343494296073914,
-0.01946815848350525,
0.36628302931785583,
-0.6374645233154297,
-0.4025406241416931,
-0.5859434604644775,
0.11005000025033951,
-0.5647141933441162,
-0.2808646857738495,
0.3826567232608795,
-0.7926613092422485,
-1.1059430837631226,
0.28304004669189453,
0.32303085923194885,
-0.21751387417316437,
0.2050086110830307,
-0.33456793427467346,
0.09212338179349899,
-0.20712409913539886,
0.5157715082168579,
-0.17376676201820374,
0.644069254398346,
-0.21330785751342773,
0.023976629599928856,
0.21147523820400238,
0.2632458806037903,
0.34185168147087097,
-0.7219783067703247,
-0.40982210636138916,
-0.027473600581288338,
-0.35192614793777466,
-0.12599511444568634,
0.35767653584480286,
0.37090688943862915,
-0.3722234070301056,
-0.23913408815860748,
0.7521759867668152,
-0.4039333760738373,
-0.020810138434171677,
0.46286895871162415,
-0.172014519572258,
0.024794988334178925,
0.5061869621276855,
-0.04482405260205269,
-0.03784454986453056,
0.1302526295185089,
-0.5908114314079285,
-0.070912204682827,
-0.23412248492240906,
0.4925655126571655,
0.25109103322029114,
-0.19054552912712097,
-0.32644128799438477,
0.5723023414611816,
-0.08737814426422119,
-0.3833194971084595,
-0.2668250799179077,
-0.04937973618507385,
-0.21649228036403656,
0.4481506049633026,
0.4424136281013489,
0.23839102685451508,
-0.2364206612110138,
-0.23880374431610107,
-0.2914455235004425,
-0.1352989673614502,
0.5023539066314697,
-0.06184510141611099,
0.007352657616138458,
0.5249536633491516,
0.9775579571723938,
0.35762590169906616,
0.5536437034606934,
-0.7937428951263428,
0.12264666706323624,
0.1742735505104065,
0.4329298436641693,
0.0014363076770678163,
-0.2104301154613495,
0.30765509605407715,
0.042621344327926636,
0.2587415874004364,
0.14447763562202454,
-0.3872120678424835,
-0.4679200053215027,
-0.1735902577638626,
0.39830467104911804,
-0.3113727867603302,
-0.042194947600364685,
0.15740284323692322,
0.5106641054153442,
0.027127187699079514,
0.19724097847938538,
-0.4082834720611572,
-0.0526929572224617,
0.4306785762310028,
0.3653607964515686,
0.4226014316082001,
0.06162450835108757,
-0.047966863960027695,
-0.24481920897960663,
-0.008746262639760971,
-0.3410351276397705,
-0.28122082352638245,
0.38812056183815,
-0.9522171020507812,
-0.6000644564628601,
0.25150126218795776,
-0.6383979320526123,
-0.19681133329868317,
0.7784225940704346,
-0.6474653482437134,
-0.14971692860126495,
0.3221594989299774,
-0.6309168934822083,
-0.0023554961662739515,
-0.031305767595767975,
0.2455710470676422,
-0.19811780750751495,
-0.5143935084342957,
-0.22353874146938324,
0.9327605962753296,
-0.3791159391403198,
0.06191185861825943,
-0.14406099915504456,
0.7286104559898376,
-0.2126166671514511,
0.0925976112484932,
-0.16455534100532532,
0.1794826239347458,
-0.10025709867477417,
-0.23513881862163544,
-0.13369685411453247,
-0.062366634607315063,
-0.7557323575019836,
1.0968507528305054,
-0.008787265978753567,
-0.018184011802077293,
-0.5047383308410645,
-0.18680959939956665,
0.26450029015541077,
-0.4359986186027527,
0.2325255423784256,
0.21328505873680115,
-0.12394938617944717,
0.3033403754234314,
0.17758047580718994,
-0.5147220492362976,
-0.6173756718635559,
0.5115380883216858,
0.2580583393573761,
0.049339018762111664,
-0.2766069173812866,
0.22920098900794983,
-0.08074333518743515,
0.3117293417453766,
0.05882970988750458,
0.9070233702659607,
0.26236724853515625,
0.010390066541731358,
0.1493191421031952,
0.012068153358995914,
0.8436300158500671,
-0.3020572066307068,
0.7023422718048096,
0.6143380999565125,
-0.5231496095657349,
-0.5255709290504456,
-0.4307537376880646,
-0.1124870553612709,
0.5639731884002686,
-0.2602570354938507,
0.1260828971862793,
-0.272590309381485,
0.30964088439941406,
-0.4002408981323242,
-0.3771634101867676,
-0.8647893667221069,
0.05785292014479637,
0.5422362089157104
] |
129232
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afsluitdijk
|
Afsluitdijk
|
The Afsluitdijk (; ; ; ) is a major dam and causeway in the Netherlands. It was constructed between 1927 and 1932 and runs from Den Oever in North Holland province to the village of Zurich in Friesland province, over a length of and a width of , at an initial height of above sea level.
The Afsluitdijk is a fundamental part of the larger Zuiderzee Works, damming off the Zuiderzee, a salt water inlet of the North Sea, and turning it into the fresh water lake of the IJsselmeer. The dam serves as a sea barrier to protect the inland against flooding.
The motorway on the Afsluitdijk was the initial demonstration site for a speed limit in the Netherlands.
History
Reasons for construction
The Afsluitdijk (literally translated: shut-off-dike) was completed in 1932, thereby shutting off the Zuiderzee (lit: Southern Sea) from the North Sea. Until then, the Zuiderzee had been a large bay south of the North Sea which gave maritime access to five provinces of The Netherlands, and particularly during the Dutch Golden Age provided a protected entrance and exit for the harbour of Amsterdam and several other important Dutch sea harbours. Furthermore, the Zuiderzee provided relatively shallow and calm fishing grounds for the many towns bordering the bay. However, the opening of the North Sea Canal (Noordzeekanaal) in 1876 gave a much shorter direct entrance to the Amsterdam harbour, and overfishing had depleted the shallow bay. In the second half of the 19th century, the Dutch population was exploding, and there was an increasing need for land for agriculture and animal husbandry. The Dutch already had centuries of experience of building dikes around lakes, emptying them and converting them to fertile polderland.
The next large project was to convert the Zuiderzee into polder. In 1886, a few notables established the Zuiderzee Society to investigate whether reclamation was feasible. One of the most prominent members of the society was Cornelis Lely, a civil engineer, prominent member and later chairman of the society. In 1891 he designed the first plan for the closure and reclamation of the Zuiderzee.
In 1913, Lely was Minister of Water Management, and land reclamation was included in the government program. His plan was initially opposed, particularly for its huge costs and also by the fishing industry. But after the flood of 1916 and the famine of 1918, opinions were ready for this mega project and the parliament agreed, but it took another 9 years, until 1927, before the works actually began.
Building the dike
Wieringen was connected to the mainland with the short Amsteldiepdijk in 1925; the would be in length. The inland side is heavy stone; the seaward side is boulder clay with brushwood mattresses above, weighed down by basalt boulders and old concrete. Previous experience had showed that boulder clay was superior to just sand or clay for a structure like the Afsluitdijk, with the added benefit that till was in plentiful supply in the area; it could be retrieved in large quantities by simply dredging it from the bottom of the Zuiderzee. Work started at four points: on both sides of the mainland and on two specially made construction-islands (Kornwerderzand and Breezanddijk) along the line of the future dike.
From these points, the dike slowly grew by ships depositing till into the open sea until it breached the surface. The nascent dike was then strengthened from land by basalt rocks and mats of willow switch at its base. The dike could then be finished off by raising it further with sand and finally clay for the surface of the dike, on which grass was planted.
As the dike grew, physicist Hendrik Antoon Lorentz calculated the force of the tide as the smaller gap made it stronger. Ten thousand workers, 27 large dredges, 13 floating cranes, 132 barges, and 88 tugs worked on the project at the end, timed to close the dike at low tide; it was finished on 28 May 1932. Construction progressed better than expected; at three points along the line of the dike there were deeper underwater trenches where the tidal current was much stronger than elsewhere. These had been considered to be major obstacles to completing the dike, but all of them proved to be relatively straightforward. Two years earlier than initially thought, the Zuiderzee ceased to be, as the last tidal trench, the Vlieter, was closed by a final bucket of till. The IJsselmeer was born, even though it was still salty at the time.
The dike itself however was not finished yet as it still needed to be brought up to its required height and a road linking Friesland and North Holland (the current A7/E22 motorway) also remained to be built. On 25 September 1933, the Afsluitdijk was officially opened, with a monument designed by architect Dudok marking the spot where the dike had been closed. The amount of material used is estimated at of sand and of till and over the years an average of around four to five thousand workers were involved with the construction every day, relieving some of the unemployment following the Great Depression.
Beside the dike itself, there was also the necessary construction of two complexes of shipping locks and discharge sluices at both ends of the dike. The complex at Den Oever includes the Stevin lock (named after mathematician and engineer Simon Stevin) and three series of five sluices for discharging the IJsselmeer into the Wadden Sea; the other complex at Kornwerderzand is composed of the Lorentz locks (named after the physicist) and two series of five sluices, making a total of 25 discharge sluices. It is necessary to routinely discharge water from the lake since it is continually fed by rivers and streams (most notably the IJssel river that gives its name to the lake) and polders draining their water into the IJsselmeer.
On 23 September 1954, on the centenary of Cornelis Lely, a statue was unveiled by Queen Juliana. It was then on the North Holland side of the Afsluitdijk and was made by Mari Andriessen. After a thorough refurbishment, the statue moved to the surroundings of the monument on the Afsluitdijk.
In 2012, the State Secretary for Infrastructure and the Environment, Joop Atsma, issued a statement detailing the factors influencing the decision to replace the locks at Kornwerderzand. A naviduct would have a high construction cost compared with standard locks and bridges, but would benefit the economy by reducing delays. After the cost–benefit analysis of all potential solutions was considered, a decision was made to strengthen the existing locks. However, it is quite possible that a naviduct will be built to replace the locks when they reach the end of their useful life in 2050. The work started in April 2020 and is planned to take three years; during the work, the highway remains in operation, however the bicycle path is closed.
Provision for a railway line linking North Holland and Friesland (between Anna Paulowna and Harlingen) had been included on the Afsluitdijk, in the form of a linear reservation, along with extra drawbridge abutments at the locks. However, construction of the line was never undertaken by Dutch Railways (NS), for reasons of cost and relative lack of benefits. The reservation and abutments for the rail line were utilized instead for a second carriageway for the dike's two-lane highway in the 1970s, transforming the latter into today's four-lane A7 motorway.
On 12 and 13 May 1940 it was the site of the Battle of the Afsluitdijk.
Icoon Afsluitdijk
Rijkswaterstaat will strengthen the Afsluitdijk in the coming years to safeguard its future and to continue to protect the Netherlands against the force of water. Its renovation began in 2018. The government has taken this opportunity to give room to more initiatives. As part of the renovation programme, Roosegaarde's Icoon Afsluitdijk enhances the iconic status of the Afsluitdijk with a second layer of light and interaction. The three designs of light and interaction developed by Daan Roosegaarde and his team are entitled Gates of Light, Windvogel and Glowing Nature. Development Partners for this project are: Kitepower, Wageningen University and Research, TTB, Eurocarbon, Versalume.
Gates of Light
Gates of Light is a futuristic entrance at both sides of the dike. Inspired by retroreflective wings of butterflies, Daan Roosegaarde brings a new light on the 60 monumental floodgates which were designed by Dirk Roosenburg in 1932, the grandfather of the Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas. They have been restored with a retroreflective layer which is illuminated by the passing cars' headlamps.
Windvogel
Windvogel is a tribute to the Dutch astronaut Wubbo Ockels. Ockels had the dream to realise smart kites which generate power by having them stay aloft for long periods of time. He was one of the pioneers in the field of kite power generation and professor of the research group at Delft University of Technology from which the startup Kitepower arose. Each of the Windvogel kites generates from 20 to 100 kW which can supply energy for up to 200 households.
Glowing Nature
Glowing Nature shows the beauty of nature on the Afsluitdijk by means of an encounter between man, biology and technology. The exhibition, located in one of the historical bunkers, provides an interactive experience with live algae, one of the oldest microorganisms in the world. Only when you perfectly maintain and take care of these algae do they give natural light for an extended period of time.
See also
Zuiderzee Museum
References
External links
'Tim Travel': Why the Dutch built a motorway through the sea (YouTube)
Dikes in the Netherlands
Dams in the Netherlands
Roads in the Netherlands
Causeways in Europe
Zuiderzee Works
Buildings and structures in Friesland
Buildings and structures in North Holland
Transport in Friesland
Transport in North Holland
Hollands Kroon
Súdwest-Fryslân
|
[
-0.14875350892543793,
0.15786314010620117,
0.7734040021896362,
-0.5212202072143555,
0.7100988626480103,
0.5503246188163757,
0.16309484839439392,
0.04244855046272278,
-0.1537001132965088,
-0.39142268896102905,
0.5155820846557617,
0.3535279631614685,
-0.11732736229896545,
-0.1928243339061737,
-0.3025408685207367,
0.2570800185203552,
0.23965437710285187,
0.2680133879184723,
0.3493006229400635,
-0.47670096158981323,
0.10063041746616364,
0.0815565213561058,
0.169672429561615,
0.051464471966028214,
0.0322626456618309,
-0.5852858424186707,
0.38926783204078674,
0.4267157018184662,
0.06074834614992142,
0.08261143416166306,
0.31930315494537354,
0.2665005624294281,
-0.250564306974411,
-0.7516319751739502,
-0.04540563374757767,
-0.20043036341667175,
0.09092102199792862,
-0.4879276156425476,
-0.5046831965446472,
0.05219283327460289,
-0.47973719239234924,
0.08579294383525848,
-0.4934947192668915,
-0.22952646017074585,
-0.6172256469726562,
-0.7466166615486145,
-0.957171618938446,
0.338141530752182,
-0.6776947379112244,
0.16941678524017334,
-0.980614185333252,
0.4516013562679291,
-0.32371535897254944,
0.4475548267364502,
0.4418012201786041,
0.1063208356499672,
-1.1411564350128174,
-0.30878689885139465,
0.4187910854816437,
0.3614833950996399,
0.3503965735435486,
-0.11249550431966782,
-0.19204741716384888,
0.5871112942695618,
0.40273958444595337,
0.3489489257335663,
-0.03693586587905884,
0.7254059910774231,
0.23597654700279236,
-0.5077850818634033,
0.31507906317710876,
0.07028769701719284,
-0.47205236554145813,
-0.19761717319488525,
-0.11603984236717224,
-0.23328159749507904,
-0.10970273613929749,
-0.08776552230119705,
0.0810449868440628,
0.0872521847486496,
-0.06333667784929276,
-0.21558928489685059,
1.0797910690307617,
-0.037498123943805695,
0.7240307331085205,
0.5572447776794434,
0.21010038256645203,
-0.029358260333538055,
-1.0040665864944458,
-0.19505560398101807,
0.16602067649364471,
-0.14679521322250366,
-0.26719942688941956,
-0.6718403697013855,
0.5851872563362122,
-0.16960661113262177,
-0.16281460225582123,
0.6366985440254211,
0.5278065800666809,
0.7797084450721741,
0.3727114200592041,
0.1886482983827591,
-0.2913305461406708,
-0.3530859053134918,
-0.5742642879486084,
-0.2689470648765564,
0.40176159143447876,
-0.6273302435874939,
-0.04726477339863777,
-0.7987121343612671,
-0.35590001940727234,
0.41077229380607605,
0.5325886607170105,
0.036003172397613525,
0.2839354872703552,
0.2874777019023895,
0.08643713593482971,
0.030948752537369728,
0.14936429262161255,
0.29714280366897583,
0.580635666847229,
0.36277246475219727,
0.05775589495897293,
-0.14051932096481323,
0.09499596804380417,
-0.16577894985675812,
-0.16751877963542938,
1.0411709547042847,
-0.7561341524124146,
0.1470111459493637,
0.6847766041755676,
0.5682934522628784,
-0.17508551478385925,
-0.13269059360027313,
-0.21174463629722595,
0.2564678192138672,
-0.09214891493320465,
0.573852002620697,
0.7744412422180176,
0.28499892354011536,
-0.9731820821762085,
-0.019805090501904488,
0.0013503583613783121,
-0.1868765652179718,
0.17297551035881042,
0.23874226212501526,
-0.2958498001098633,
-1.090661644935608,
-0.1911906749010086,
0.3761649429798126,
-0.11802651733160019,
0.46741047501564026,
-0.37616994976997375,
0.30461767315864563,
-0.6754908561706543,
0.8929572105407715,
0.8414139151573181,
0.10480479896068573,
-0.14567600190639496,
0.29431965947151184,
-0.20020629465579987,
-0.0700884610414505,
0.31574833393096924,
0.4709674119949341,
0.04339535906910896,
-0.20442073047161102,
0.7196821570396423,
-0.049224138259887695,
0.3271508514881134,
0.5476037263870239,
-0.22577127814292908,
-0.1136091947555542,
0.7930723428726196,
-0.1360182762145996,
0.1780114769935608,
-0.42081502079963684,
0.7667855024337769,
-0.014504770748317242,
0.05001405254006386,
0.2559052109718323,
-0.8915550112724304,
0.036832187324762344,
0.015342486090958118,
0.5460498332977295,
0.5024449229240417,
0.23757903277873993,
-0.17117594182491302,
0.044095419347286224,
-0.4371311068534851,
0.08195040374994278,
-0.2886401414871216,
-1.007690668106079,
0.06949038803577423,
0.37181803584098816,
0.7259498834609985,
-0.24137245118618011,
-0.38313397765159607,
0.43648138642311096,
-0.06476567685604095,
1.158241868019104,
-0.25384554266929626,
-0.9731327891349792,
0.0944555401802063,
-0.20610977709293365,
-0.38777658343315125,
0.6631311774253845,
0.0937434732913971,
-0.14426133036613464,
0.019148483872413635,
0.39509519934654236,
0.39361920952796936,
-0.3429672420024872,
0.4128192365169525,
-0.3276207149028778,
0.0770627111196518,
-0.5848535895347595,
0.16766399145126343,
0.169111967086792,
-0.18722018599510193,
0.217046320438385,
0.8621901869773865,
0.5544728636741638,
-0.8487682342529297,
0.48267143964767456,
-0.21023842692375183,
0.012251490727066994,
0.0914749950170517,
0.3722675144672394,
-0.023751933127641678,
-0.5563654899597168,
-0.5589815974235535,
-0.13109605014324188,
0.25294288992881775,
-0.2750331461429596,
0.3175683915615082,
-0.2349798083305359,
-0.09061592817306519,
0.3141654133796692,
0.7644931077957153,
0.07327189296483994,
-0.17247089743614197,
0.40667903423309326,
-0.9038287997245789,
0.02028251811861992,
0.42514798045158386,
0.9941913485527039,
0.4859181046485901,
0.02697082795202732,
-0.32489198446273804,
-0.18429775536060333,
-0.5769529938697815,
0.18847651779651642,
0.09961196780204773,
-0.10885408520698547,
0.20384250581264496,
-0.3175632357597351,
-0.04885804280638695,
0.25661543011665344,
0.7899328470230103,
0.006751470733433962,
-0.6576464176177979,
-0.22977618873119354,
0.07723397016525269,
0.35617756843566895,
-0.04509924352169037,
0.13509796559810638,
0.18577110767364502,
-0.7002475261688232,
0.3843948543071747,
0.06789682805538177,
0.08158465474843979,
-0.40457895398139954,
-0.36340731382369995,
-0.1586393117904663,
-0.1875341385602951,
-0.42627522349357605,
0.16946224868297577,
0.008625766262412071,
-0.528348445892334,
0.13536076247692108,
0.1952855885028839,
1.10480797290802,
0.237184539437294,
-0.6493796706199646,
0.7873140573501587,
0.35243648290634155,
-0.06276022642850876,
-0.12869730591773987,
-0.19721832871437073,
0.35003015398979187,
-0.6193103790283203,
-0.578418493270874,
-0.1946926862001419,
0.2895995080471039,
0.10495670139789581,
0.48170047998428345,
-0.24259133636951447,
-0.6354411840438843,
0.7782412171363831,
-0.21041886508464813,
-1.193773865699768,
-0.12748181819915771,
-0.18367250263690948,
0.17711040377616882,
-0.14624933898448944,
-0.15929174423217773,
-0.4919491112232208,
0.146888867020607,
-5.218785285949707,
0.4239409565925598,
0.019848138093948364,
0.2735894024372101,
-0.1396230310201645,
-0.05144251137971878,
0.20885184407234192,
-0.20895464718341827,
0.1824469268321991,
-0.28509587049484253,
0.10280468314886093,
-0.5077811479568481,
0.4238741099834442,
0.30164510011672974,
0.04091619700193405,
0.14511628448963165,
0.1877514123916626,
-0.5420180559158325,
0.28027766942977905,
-0.24574920535087585,
-0.19464223086833954,
-0.2973921597003937,
-0.23079627752304077,
-0.2747282385826111,
0.6939351558685303,
0.5281069874763489,
0.060169365257024765,
-0.15335267782211304,
-0.7264890074729919,
-0.6499735116958618,
0.21933729946613312,
-0.641657829284668,
0.4214155077934265,
-0.019971361383795738,
-0.26085254549980164,
0.26486048102378845,
0.4717230200767517,
0.5274496078491211,
0.4727732539176941,
-1.0164307355880737,
0.028140638023614883,
0.6645551323890686,
-0.003911965060979128,
-0.042837273329496384,
-0.06796298921108246,
-1.2485671043395996,
-0.5624745488166809,
0.0122087262570858,
0.18821512162685394,
0.6074451804161072,
0.2876695990562439,
0.23865143954753876,
0.2652469277381897,
-0.21072420477867126,
-0.1241716668009758,
-0.23420004546642303,
0.15070241689682007,
-0.3938716650009155,
-0.2417656034231186,
0.5505936145782471,
0.6696175932884216,
-0.3115658760070801,
-0.2763489782810211,
-0.04115740954875946,
-0.19247622787952423,
-0.7173405885696411,
0.4840528964996338,
-0.21017736196517944,
0.28697994351387024,
-0.2289542257785797,
0.3445408344268799,
0.5798668265342712,
-0.4853433668613434,
-1.0156235694885254,
-0.45368891954421997,
-0.1970662921667099,
-0.8347398638725281,
-0.5824633836746216,
-0.02613193541765213,
-0.6713646054267883,
-0.4598347544670105,
0.1920522302389145,
-0.45678195357322693,
0.977146565914154,
0.5020046830177307,
-0.3622317314147949,
0.1647106409072876,
0.2683734893798828,
-0.2478485405445099,
-0.5101696848869324,
0.437785267829895,
-0.6433425545692444,
0.4560544490814209,
-0.009158792905509472,
-0.6786235570907593,
0.45345765352249146,
-0.7450080513954163,
-0.1127307191491127,
0.45894020795822144,
-0.4262771010398865,
0.928692638874054,
-0.1579948216676712,
0.44331395626068115,
-0.15454652905464172,
-0.03570715710520744,
-0.01912589557468891,
-0.016276944428682327,
0.9892472624778748,
0.3544433116912842,
0.03336621820926666,
-0.3409677743911743,
0.29134389758110046,
0.6251733899116516,
-0.9841893911361694,
0.011593940667808056,
-0.1739317923784256,
-0.7031304240226746,
0.784320056438446,
0.5651387572288513,
-0.45425161719322205,
-0.23138079047203064,
1.0092949867248535,
0.3642604947090149,
-0.4568074643611908,
0.09222449362277985,
0.06447716057300568,
-0.019972017034888268,
0.4824441373348236,
-0.39522308111190796,
-0.21349410712718964,
0.16475914418697357,
0.12439720332622528,
0.13654950261116028,
-0.39678797125816345,
-0.10146331042051315,
-1.2141754627227783,
-0.6397716403007507,
-0.6451405882835388,
-0.014524823985993862,
-0.11042811721563339,
0.2226540446281433,
-0.19547060132026672,
0.47709527611732483,
-0.19294874370098114,
-0.2521320879459381,
-0.08785028010606766,
0.3539729416370392,
0.38342127203941345,
-0.4398355484008789,
0.26138758659362793,
-0.3500933051109314,
0.2673906981945038,
-0.17677253484725952,
-0.6185195446014404,
-0.13702775537967682,
-0.1279909610748291,
-0.11281795799732208,
-0.16194261610507965,
0.6111127138137817,
-0.31432458758354187,
-0.09473375231027603,
-0.26733219623565674,
-0.5241060256958008,
-0.0699535459280014,
0.2832685112953186,
0.1657654047012329,
-0.18133805692195892,
-0.4749981164932251,
-0.6907224059104919,
0.30480384826660156,
0.3503057062625885,
-1.035339593887329,
-0.8655520677566528,
-0.34372952580451965,
-0.41690996289253235,
-0.256918728351593,
-0.516193687915802,
0.23252175748348236,
-0.35474857687950134,
-0.5986820459365845,
-0.0772634819149971,
-0.0062015242874622345,
-0.07513507455587387,
1.225869059562683,
0.29275569319725037,
-0.5738487839698792,
-0.20409011840820312,
0.492831826210022,
-0.5017206072807312,
-0.18091073632240295,
0.5662983655929565,
-0.3425796627998352,
0.47990766167640686,
0.5066885352134705,
-0.05211562290787697,
-0.7227044701576233,
-0.3071472644805908,
0.6603077054023743,
-0.4554932415485382,
0.24391865730285645,
-0.2740589678287506,
0.2944159507751465,
-0.5168646574020386,
0.4227163791656494,
-0.35973289608955383,
-0.7424461841583252,
0.4382714629173279,
-0.17217418551445007,
0.26001137495040894,
0.6111483573913574,
-0.74283766746521,
-0.5414886474609375,
-0.1957836151123047,
0.21413345634937286,
-0.8065028786659241,
0.4598338007926941,
0.04496398940682411,
-0.6494139432907104,
-0.4667881429195404,
-0.3784293830394745,
-0.15480339527130127,
-0.6494082808494568,
-0.2218739539384842,
-0.19907400012016296,
-0.6422622799873352,
0.6524674296379089,
-0.22967487573623657,
-0.2705228924751282,
0.7419921159744263,
0.2853313982486725,
0.1045626699924469,
-0.5829336047172546,
0.6279304027557373,
0.754361629486084,
-0.014134369790554047,
-0.12246961891651154,
0.4937153160572052,
0.0865020677447319,
-0.06154859811067581,
0.32245713472366333,
0.39897340536117554,
0.5951234102249146,
0.2204507738351822,
-0.46828413009643555,
-0.1948561668395996,
0.37363216280937195,
-0.38055872917175293,
-0.6507318019866943,
-0.9602454900741577,
0.3838514983654022,
0.25496459007263184,
0.26466742157936096,
-1.0179336071014404,
0.0976574718952179,
1.0971838235855103,
-0.17199113965034485,
0.3097996115684509,
0.14193345606327057,
0.09723491221666336,
-0.12515686452388763,
-0.007694562431424856,
-0.4964330792427063,
-0.34875041246414185,
0.6073790192604065,
0.3549478352069855,
-1.1810420751571655,
-0.863294243812561,
-0.2879428267478943,
0.3688730001449585,
-0.040573522448539734,
-0.316823273897171,
-0.5458294749259949,
0.487391859292984,
-0.2568996250629425,
-0.41826319694519043,
-0.46914640069007874,
0.5332475900650024,
-0.29912295937538147,
0.7603309750556946,
-0.5806504487991333,
-0.9362865686416626,
0.005968037527054548,
-0.11578456312417984,
-0.1813984364271164,
-0.6093431711196899,
-0.29797595739364624,
-0.34101438522338867,
0.044672343879938126,
0.004628610331565142,
0.6012318730354309,
-0.4767204523086548,
-0.5428526401519775,
-0.7769398093223572,
0.1551605612039566,
0.0012839589035138488,
0.2972116470336914,
-0.17717328667640686,
0.49324914813041687,
0.03250451385974884,
-0.19734002649784088,
-0.9511739611625671,
0.28383463621139526,
0.24461932480335236,
-0.22299665212631226,
0.17327143251895905,
0.29027658700942993,
0.12397947907447815,
0.18229718506336212,
0.1117272600531578,
0.5707261562347412,
-0.14635702967643738,
0.1886785477399826,
-0.05800786241889,
1.1361873149871826,
-0.0653989240527153,
-0.002719606040045619,
0.3533947169780731,
-0.4300060570240021,
-0.17926019430160522,
0.6224299669265747,
-0.28685757517814636,
-0.32122939825057983,
-0.10026676952838898,
0.2803179919719696,
-0.16985873878002167,
1.4622753858566284,
0.5412890315055847,
0.02250669151544571,
0.34690698981285095,
0.20611466467380524,
0.3780389428138733,
0.15622290968894958,
-0.5409696698188782,
0.6704636812210083,
0.26196128129959106,
-0.06730546802282333,
-0.09954755753278732,
-0.06898162513971329,
0.4038739502429962,
-0.005749181378632784,
0.1721179038286209,
0.7450276613235474,
-0.08701121062040329,
-0.26398563385009766,
-0.3799324631690979,
0.2479972094297409,
0.26810160279273987,
0.3308824300765991,
0.43691277503967285,
0.07621824741363525,
0.6773496270179749,
-0.3282402455806732,
-0.10354582965373993,
-0.6760839223861694,
-0.037160176783800125,
0.1322842538356781,
0.2756823003292084,
-0.16291972994804382,
0.3738917112350464,
0.6473322510719299,
0.8589036464691162,
0.11724384129047394,
-0.1149686947464943,
0.0003182651998940855,
0.4625590145587921,
-0.4019303321838379,
0.5561060905456543,
-0.5808746814727783,
0.413939893245697,
0.48499512672424316,
0.4836694300174713,
0.4600480794906616,
-0.38855093717575073,
-0.4815789759159088,
-0.17041480541229248,
0.9048597812652588,
-0.0012101012980565429,
-0.06472226977348328,
0.15503118932247162,
-0.048131123185157776,
0.14669501781463623,
0.657428503036499,
0.022203829139471054,
0.43541383743286133,
-1.0671929121017456,
-0.5128018260002136,
0.058953482657670975,
-0.42775923013687134,
-0.8036267161369324,
-0.44525399804115295,
-0.0883142426609993,
-0.3455091714859009,
-0.004280879627913237,
0.029195334762334824,
-0.519696056842804,
0.11226115375757217,
-0.17505820095539093,
0.689433753490448,
-0.07685715705156326,
-0.34502482414245605,
-0.026640618219971657,
0.36720985174179077,
0.3669249415397644,
0.21428678929805756,
0.20801402628421783,
0.5037444233894348,
0.0294432882219553,
0.2087845802307129,
0.4291951656341553,
0.15278540551662445,
1.1119353771209717,
-0.22732017934322357,
0.023798838257789612,
0.5758142471313477,
0.10938865691423416,
0.6619337201118469,
0.3311176002025604,
-0.23411330580711365,
-0.29619714617729187,
-0.18412289023399353,
0.3770825266838074,
-0.4951494038105011,
-0.5771501660346985,
0.006974027957767248,
-0.19197110831737518,
-0.08246418088674545,
0.757956862449646,
0.11237678676843643,
-0.4141944348812103,
-0.10600613057613373,
-0.20919455587863922,
-0.37498190999031067,
-0.10869031399488449,
0.12950916588306427,
-1.2041537761688232,
-0.3286977708339691,
0.946108877658844,
0.5361174941062927,
0.4368859827518463,
-0.5160494446754456,
-0.10671401768922806,
0.4962456226348877,
0.4883475601673126,
0.17352870106697083,
-0.19957540929317474,
-0.1368040293455124,
-0.4116220474243164,
-0.12035201489925385,
-1.159221887588501,
0.3189713954925537,
0.5179545879364014,
-0.5193144083023071,
0.5851226449012756,
-0.22704146802425385,
0.1193675547838211,
0.08778567612171173,
-0.1085161492228508,
-0.5040334463119507,
-0.0832996815443039,
-0.047277018427848816
] |
129233
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper%20Aircraft
|
Piper Aircraft
|
Piper Aircraft, Inc. is a manufacturer of general aviation aircraft, located at the Vero Beach Regional Airport in Vero Beach, Florida, United States and owned since 2009 by the Government of Brunei. Throughout much of the mid-to-late 20th century, it was considered to be one of the "Big Three" in the field of general aviation manufacturing, along with Beechcraft and Cessna.
Between its founding in 1927 and the end of 2009, the company produced 144,000 aircraft in 160 certified models, of which 90,000 are still flying.
History
The company was founded as the Taylor Brothers Aircraft Manufacturing Company in September 1927 by brothers Clarence G. Taylor and Gordon A. Taylor in Rochester, New York. The company was renamed Taylor Brothers Aircraft Corporation in April 1928, shortly before Gordon Taylor died in an aircraft accident on April 24, 1928. The company was enticed to move to Bradford, Pennsylvania, with the promise of a larger facility and investment capital from local businessmen, including an initial investment of $400 from local oil industry engineer William T. Piper. The move was completed in September 1929.
1930s
In late 1930, the company filed for bankruptcy and William T. Piper purchased the assets of the company for $761. Reorganized as the Taylor Aircraft Company, Piper effectively took control of the firm when he assumed the position of corporate secretary-treasurer, although he retained C. G. Taylor in the role of president. Piper, often called the "Henry Ford of Aviation", firmly believed a simple-to-operate, low-cost, private airplane would flourish, even in the darkest depths of the Great Depression. This aircraft was the E-2 Cub.
In December 1935, after a series of clashes, William Piper bought out C. G. Taylor, who left the company and went on to form the Taylorcraft Aircraft Company. On March 16, 1937, a fire destroyed the Bradford Piper factory and the company relocated to an abandoned silk mill in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. In 1937, it was renamed Piper Aircraft Corporation.
1940s
Piper continued operations in Lock Haven throughout World War II, building military versions of its J-3 Cub as the L-4 Grasshopper. A total of 5,941 powered aircraft were built by the company for the US armed forces during the war, as well as training gliders, and aircraft components for other manufacturers, but its main contribution to the war effort was in the fabrication of steel masts for mounting radar antennas. In 1946, the company opened a new factory in Ponca City, Oklahoma, and transferred production of the Cub from Lock Haven. That year, Piper led the American industry in light aircraft production. Almost 7,800 of the 35,000 civil aircraft built in the United States that year were Pipers, but a strike led to a shortage of steel tubing, interrupting production, and 1,900 workers had to be suspended as a result.
The following year, the postwar general aviation boom ended. Piper's output reached 3,500 aircraft, less than half its 1946 total, and the company suffered an operating loss of more than $560,000. The board of directors replaced William Piper with William Shriver, a former Chrysler executive. Under Shriver, the product line was expanded with the introduction of the PA-14 Family Cruiser and PA-15 Vagabond. Piper introduced the "Taxicub" light charter concept at 1500 dealers and 52 distributors. In 1948, with two thirds of its workforce laid off, Piper only lost $75,000, but it found itself no longer the leader in a shrinking market, falling behind Cessna, which itself only delivered 1,600 aircraft; the Ponca City factory was closed. At the end of 1948, Piper bought the Stinson Aircraft Company for $3 million and Shriver left the company.
1950s
The outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 helped to stimulate production at Piper, which again won large orders for military versions of the Cub. William Piper regained control of the company the same year, and the decision was made to develop a twin-engine aircraft. The company initially investigated producing the Baumann Brigadier, but later decided to develop a Stinson design, which became the PA-23 Apache. In its business planning following the war, it became clear the Lock Haven facility would not support larger manufacturing efforts, and in 1955 it acquired rights to property at the Vero Beach Municipal Airport. Vero Beach was initially used as a center for design work under Fred Weick, with the first aircraft developed there being Piper's first agricultural aircraft, the PA-25 Pawnee, announced in 1958 and entering production the following year at Lock Haven.
1960s
In 1960, the line of Piper aircraft consisted of an agricultural- and two-passenger variants of the Super Cub, the Caribbean, Colt and Tri-Pacer, two versions of the PA-24 Comanche, the Pawnee, the Apache and its new larger derivative the Aztec. The following year, the PA-28 Cherokee was the first type to enter production at the new Vero Beach factory. The Cherokee replaced the Tri-Pacer and Colt, which ended their production runs in 1961 and 1964 respectively. By the later part of the decade, Vero Beach was building 7,000 Cherokees per year.
In 1963, Piper supported Betty Miller's successful attempt to be the first female pilot to fly solo across the Pacific Ocean, during which she delivered a twin-engine Piper aircraft from Oakland, California, USA to Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
In September 1964, Piper flew the prototype of its new PA-31 Navajo cabin-class twin for the first time, after two-and-a-half years of development.
In 1969, the Piper family agreed to sell Piper Aircraft to the Bangor Punta Corporation, which started an eight-year court battle with the losing bidder, Chris-Craft Industries, culminating in a Supreme Court decision in 1977.
1970s
Piper discussed a merger with Swearingen but the deal was not completed. The Lock Haven facility was nearly destroyed in 1972 when torrential rains from Hurricane Agnes caused the Susquehanna River to flood in June. The manufacturing plant was flooded to a depth of , effectively destroying about 100 aircraft and causing an estimated $23 million in damage. Much of the tooling necessary for production of several designs, including the Aztec, Navajo, and Comanche, was also destroyed, and the Piper PA-31T Cheyenne program received a setback when the prototype was damaged just after the Federal Aviation Administration awarded it Type Certification. Initial deliveries of the new PA-31-350 Chieftain were also delayed by several months. After the flood, Piper gave 32 written-off PA-28s, PA-31s and PA-23 Aztecs to NASA, which used them for crash tests at the Langley Research Center, using a rig originally built to simulate spacecraft landings on the moon for the Apollo program.
As a result of the flood, the company decided to end production of the Piper PA-24 Comanche. Piper opened a manufacturing division in Lakeland, Florida, in 1972 and through the 1970s, the Piper PA-31 Navajo, Chieftain, and Cheyenne III were manufactured at the more than facility on the Lakeland municipal airport.
1980s and 1990s
Piper opened its T1000 Airline Division at the Lakeland, Florida, location in May 1981, with 20 people. Employment at both of Piper's Lakeland divisions peaked at 2,200 later that year. The Piper PA-42 Cheyenne IV and the Piper T-1020/Piper T-1040 aircraft were manufactured in Lakeland during that time. Piper also maintained a fully staffed research and development center in Lakeland, including the "X" shop, which developed the Piper PA-48 Enforcer. The Airline Division provided aircraft for commuter airlines in the United States including Air New Orleans, Desert Sun in Long Beach, Shasta Air and Sun West Airlines, as well as internationally for Vickers for corporate transport use in the United Kingdom, Cameroon's Avia Services and to Piper's distributor in Colombia, Aero Leaver. In 1984, Piper changed hands when parent company Bangor Punta was acquired by Lear Siegler. Lear Siegler, in turn, was acquired by Forstmann Little in 1986. Forstmann Little then sold Piper to M. Stuart Millar in 1987.
Manufacture of light aircraft was impacted in the mid-1980s when increasing product liability insurance premiums made operation financially difficult for Piper Aircraft and other American manufacturers of light aircraft. In a bid to improve sales, Piper cut prices for its aircraft and the company became unprofitable. In 1991 the Lakeland, Florida factory was sold and closed and by July that year the workforce had shrunk to 45; with only $1,000 in available cash remaining, Piper filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after a proposed takeover by competing French manufacturer Socata failed over the issue of product liability. Production of the flagship Cheyenne 400 ended in February 1993 with only 43 being built since its inception a decade earlier. In 1995, the company emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy and was renamed The New Piper Aircraft. As part of the end of bankruptcy protection, the company was sold to Newco Pac Inc., itself owned by Piper's creditors (including major creditor, aircraft engine manufacturer Teledyne Continental Motors) and a Philadelphia-based investment firm.
2000s
In July 2003, American Capital Strategies, Ltd. bought 94% of Piper's voting equity.
In July 2006, a partnership with Honda was announced to market the new HA-420 HondaJet. The following month, the firm dropped the "New" from its name, reverting to Piper Aircraft.
In response to the late 2000s recession, the company announced in November 2008 that it was reducing its work-week to save money while avoiding lay-offs. Piper is party to an agreement with the state of Florida that will see the company benefit from $32 million in incentives in exchange for increasing its work force to 1400 people and building the PiperJet in the state.
In December 2008, the company announced it will defer the $10 million incentive that would have required it to hire 400 new workers by 2012 for the PiperJet project and retain 1,417 employees through 2015. The company stated the move was precautionary. Piper spokesman Mark Miller said: "While this year has been a good one for Piper, we have taken measures to keep the company healthy and to weather any future adversity."
In February 2009, the company announced it was laying off an additional 300 workers without notice immediately and the 650 remaining workers would be given unpaid weeks off in April and July to reduce unsold inventory. Piper spokesman Mark Miller stated company regretted the pain caused by the layoffs and indicated the employees would be rehired when the economy improves. He also said: "Even the willing buyers that we have find it incredibly difficult to get financing...We can't keep a full workforce on at this point when people aren't buying planes...If market conditions continue to deteriorate, it may be necessary for the company to take additional actions". On 24 February 2009, the company announced it would add two more weeks of unpaid furlough for its employees in May and June, bringing the total to four weeks in 2009, citing a need to reduce inventory and cut expenses. In June 2010, the company announced it would shut down for a further week in August to save money. The lay-off affected all workers except those on the PiperJet program and some critical company business functions.
On 1 May 2009, American Capital Strategies sold the company to Singapore-based investment strategy company Imprimis, making a profit of US$31 million on the sale. Imprimis is funded by the Government of Brunei and has offices in Bangkok, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam.
In June 2009, James Bass, CEO of Piper Aircraft since 2005, announced he would step down effective that same month. He was succeeded by VP of operations Kevin Gould. During his four years at Piper, Bass oversaw development of the PiperJet, the Meridian G1000 and the Matrix, and negotiated a new business partnership with Honda. He also negotiated $32 million in incentives from the state and county that retained Piper's factory in Vero Beach, Florida.
On 2 November 2009, another Piper executive resigned. Company president John Becker announced his resignation effective 1 December 2009 "to pursue other career opportunities". Becker was replaced as president by CEO Kevin Gould.
2010s
On 4 January 2010, the company announced Boeing subsidiary Aviall would act as Piper's sole global parts distributor.
In July 2010, CEO Kevin Gould resigned for unspecified reasons, having served just over a year in the post. Gould was replaced on an interim basis by Geoffrey Berger, managing director of Imprimus in Brunei, on behalf of the government of Brunei. Also in July 2010, longtime Piper media spokesman Mark Miller left the company.
In September 2010, Piper announced the lay-off of an additional 60 production workers. Piper's interim CEO Geoffrey Berger stated: "Piper remains challenged by overall market weakness". The company hired 140 workers for the PiperJet program in 2009–10.
Piper started renovation of a factory in Vero Beach in October 2010, with a completion goal of 2011. The facility was intended to be used to build the PiperJet.
On 17 October 2011, the company announced Simon Caldecott had replaced Geoff Berger as interim CEO. At the same time, Executive Vice President Randy Groom also resigned from the company and it was announced that the Piper Altaire program was "under review". Only one week later, on 24 October 2011, Piper Aircraft announced it had "indefinitely suspended" all work on the Altaire project and would be laying off 150 of its 850 employees, plus 55 contract workers, due to the program's cancellation.
In December 2011, Piper announced it was attempting to renegotiate the 2008 deal it had made with the state of Florida and Indian River County for incentives. The company did not meet its contractual requirements to employ 1,100 people by the end of 2009; instead, employment fell to 600, and as a result, the company owed US$1.5 million. Piper is looking for forgiveness of the debt. Also in December, Piper came under the direct ownership of the government of Brunei.
In July 2015 the company announced it was laying off 15-20% of its workers, about 150 people, as sales were faltering amongst world markets, especially Asia, Latin America and Europe.
In February 2018, Piper announced the largest order of trainer aircraft in the company's history. Fanmei Aviation Technologies, which is Piper's exclusive dealer in China, placed an order for 152 aircraft. The deliveries will take place over a period of seven years.
In April 2019 an even bigger order was announced: L3 Commercial Aviation will take delivery up to 240 new aircraft over the next ten years. The order will consist of single-engine Piper Archers and twin-engine Piper Seminoles.
2020s
In March 2021, CEO Simon Caldecott announced that he would retire in April 2021. CFO John Calcagno assumed the role of acting president and CEO in April 2021.
Aircraft
Piper's J-3 Cub, a single-engine, high-wing, two-seater, was the first inexpensive training aircraft produced in large numbers. Many former military examples were sold to civilian owners over the 1950-1995 period and seem certain to see many more years in recreational use.
The PA-28 Cherokee has been one of the company's most successful products. Both this design and the twin-engined PA-34 Seneca are used for pilot training around the world. The PA-23 Apache was one of the first aircraft associated with the term "air taxi", although it was superseded in that role by faster and more spacious designs from competitors Beechcraft and Cessna.
Beginning production in 1965, the PA-32 series provided six- or seven-seat, single-engine designs based on the smaller Cherokee. Variously named Cherokee Six, Lance, and Saratoga, these were available as both fixed- and retractable-gear models and also with normally aspirated, fuel-injected, and turbocharged engines. The PA-32s proved popular with private owners, air taxi, and freight companies. Production of the Saratoga-II HPs and Saratoga TCs ended in 2009.
On 21 January 2010 the company announced it had licensed the CZAW SportCruiser and intended to market it as the PiperSport. Piper CEO Kevin Gould said, "The PiperSport is an amazing entry-level aircraft that will bring new customers into Piper and lead the way for those customers to step up into more sophisticated and higher performance aircraft within our line over time." In January 2011, the licensing agreement with Piper was abruptly ended with Piper CEO Geoffrey Berger saying "the company has a different business perspective and approach to the market than Czech Sport Aircraft".
List of Piper aircraft
See also
Hacienda Nápoles, mounted atop the entrance gate to Pablo Escobar's estate is a replica of a Piper PA-18 Super Cub (tail number HK-617-P) that flew the drug lord's first shipment of cocaine to the United States in 1976
Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno, a 1981 case involving the company decided by the US Supreme Court in which the court considered the lower court's application of its power of forum non conveniens
Emergency autoland, a system developed by Garmin which was first certified on the Piper M600 in May 2020 and is branded by Piper as the "HALO Safety System"
References
Notes
Bibliography
Lambert, Mark and Pugh, Alastair. "The Pied Pipers: In the Air with the Colourful Comanche, Tri-Pacer and Super Cub", Flight (Iliffe and Sons), Vol. 76, No. 2644, 13 November 1959, pp. 550–552
Piper Aircraft and their forerunners, R. W. Peperell & Colin M. Smith, Air-Britain, Tonbridge Kent, 1987,
The New Piper Aircraft: Soaring High
External links
Piper website
Piper Aviation Museum
Aircraft-Info.net - Piper
Aircraft manufacturers of the United States
Manufacturing companies based in Florida
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1927
1927 establishments in Florida
Vero Beach, Florida
2009 mergers and acquisitions
|
[
0.4263811409473419,
0.3031998872756958,
-0.5317037105560303,
0.08273276686668396,
-0.35720664262771606,
0.5398371815681458,
0.04576835408806801,
-0.2460138499736786,
-0.24289941787719727,
-0.22835196554660797,
0.007385226897895336,
-0.2700195610523224,
-0.22665150463581085,
0.5395845174789429,
-0.2769089639186859,
0.7508309483528137,
-0.673676073551178,
0.7870521545410156,
0.4136224091053009,
-0.49016451835632324,
-0.593044638633728,
-0.3746962547302246,
0.6241130828857422,
-0.2069789469242096,
-0.0016048195539042354,
-0.14158357679843903,
0.30732232332229614,
0.2331760972738266,
-0.23108376562595367,
0.5363950729370117,
-0.024822896346449852,
0.7275646924972534,
0.2820851504802704,
-0.2705627679824829,
0.20592734217643738,
-0.0850902572274208,
0.01863078400492668,
-0.03787188604474068,
-0.04268769174814224,
-0.7508099675178528,
-0.7425633072853088,
0.16278012096881866,
-0.03257885202765465,
0.07266348600387573,
0.2633174955844879,
-0.09604552388191223,
-0.4618672728538513,
0.2913842499256134,
-0.415427565574646,
0.5031450986862183,
-0.6573159098625183,
0.03274756669998169,
0.5424920916557312,
0.5451972484588623,
0.602489709854126,
0.7663743495941162,
-0.3483909070491791,
0.280577689409256,
-0.10520173609256744,
-0.7730275392532349,
0.7593415379524231,
0.10540962964296341,
0.1839216947555542,
0.039564963430166245,
0.19468946754932404,
0.6209611892700195,
0.36633583903312683,
0.18599756062030792,
-0.22435176372528076,
0.20936554670333862,
0.10705984383821487,
-0.7750487327575684,
0.13332276046276093,
0.42916369438171387,
0.44913023710250854,
-0.7862412333488464,
0.16583871841430664,
-0.2569461464881897,
0.23800814151763916,
0.3407100439071655,
0.6070528030395508,
0.06326280534267426,
0.48339295387268066,
0.10640276968479156,
-0.032447826117277145,
0.2939782738685608,
-0.6047534346580505,
-0.2343447357416153,
0.33681461215019226,
-0.08692648261785507,
-0.2956670820713043,
-0.12262561172246933,
0.22245316207408905,
0.1289299875497818,
-0.4754256010055542,
-0.25840213894844055,
-0.0032714554108679295,
-0.05179678276181221,
0.5358341932296753,
0.6124710440635681,
-0.05816354230046272,
-0.1476341038942337,
0.2718343436717987,
0.16265951097011566,
-0.2011425793170929,
-0.08743853121995926,
-0.42688828706741333,
-0.557280421257019,
0.578026533126831,
-0.07933306694030762,
-0.6432878971099854,
-0.02355998568236828,
0.08227768540382385,
-0.19886113703250885,
-0.5703309178352356,
0.5418739914894104,
0.4459573030471802,
-0.5122506022453308,
-0.08200529217720032,
0.35871410369873047,
0.18890966475009918,
0.5143038034439087,
-0.46889591217041016,
0.329235702753067,
-0.18315909802913666,
0.6800073981285095,
1.1771520376205444,
0.4772489666938782,
-0.40856385231018066,
-0.1831400841474533,
0.5391353964805603,
0.4688020646572113,
-0.6276835203170776,
-0.39233464002609253,
0.06131186708807945,
-0.25235235691070557,
0.7067741751670837,
0.4190535247325897,
-0.06895065307617188,
0.13631382584571838,
-1.0781480073928833,
-0.15364998579025269,
-0.866148054599762,
-0.5076936483383179,
-0.033101730048656464,
0.19763346016407013,
0.18107472360134125,
0.1651889979839325,
-0.4299096465110779,
0.03464549407362938,
-0.21845939755439758,
-0.21340468525886536,
-0.2801947295665741,
0.3266454041004181,
-0.12182832509279251,
-0.1752709299325943,
0.5286855101585388,
-0.22390402853488922,
0.6752214431762695,
0.30694422125816345,
0.11678890883922577,
0.2690862715244293,
-0.38767024874687195,
0.039723724126815796,
-0.23733550310134888,
0.13211674988269806,
0.11287905275821686,
-0.09333533048629761,
0.32435429096221924,
-0.21096092462539673,
0.1477174162864685,
-0.4404788017272949,
0.3931502103805542,
-0.6404711008071899,
-0.08659565448760986,
-0.14805524051189423,
0.2570641338825226,
-0.13336502015590668,
-0.25062334537506104,
0.08809402585029602,
-0.29342302680015564,
0.17646077275276184,
0.3432214558124542,
-0.3123256266117096,
-0.21046988666057587,
-0.16208812594413757,
0.28702664375305176,
-0.21006770431995392,
-0.3118286728858948,
-0.052794408053159714,
-0.2417854219675064,
-0.2451171875,
0.29167309403419495,
-0.8466464877128601,
0.6956949234008789,
0.2265438586473465,
-0.6486926674842834,
0.5698936581611633,
-0.39639508724212646,
-0.26868730783462524,
-0.2541711628437042,
0.3247848451137543,
0.03806376829743385,
-0.03091420792043209,
-0.5134369730949402,
0.301586389541626,
0.06050651893019676,
0.16864465177059174,
0.33425354957580566,
0.29413673281669617,
0.5073578953742981,
-0.5312444567680359,
-0.3405101001262665,
-0.19561125338077545,
0.08061876147985458,
-0.7193393111228943,
-0.2555909752845764,
0.18816393613815308,
0.5612156987190247,
-0.40279075503349304,
0.9665325284004211,
0.22139456868171692,
0.10937070101499557,
0.0609225369989872,
-0.19082394242286682,
0.9186790585517883,
0.19484546780586243,
0.14532481133937836,
-0.14217524230480194,
-0.023074805736541748,
0.1766381710767746,
0.13111506402492523,
-0.3829881548881531,
-0.7731199860572815,
0.3269572854042053,
0.11098094284534454,
-0.11989060789346695,
-0.3206152617931366,
0.6967824697494507,
0.3791907727718353,
0.48936885595321655,
0.34123533964157104,
-0.3850563168525696,
0.09976066648960114,
0.4645565152168274,
-0.5545691251754761,
-0.21083500981330872,
-0.009380323812365532,
0.40879499912261963,
-0.4444040060043335,
0.26864269375801086,
0.3268953263759613,
0.3917916715145111,
0.2645796239376068,
-0.058563053607940674,
0.14621929824352264,
-0.44187477231025696,
0.0665217936038971,
-0.1001223623752594,
-0.01688261143863201,
-0.2593752443790436,
0.06827297061681747,
0.0360482782125473,
0.009821715764701366,
-0.05823560059070587,
-0.5687185525894165,
-0.6392360329627991,
-0.5332138538360596,
0.35661792755126953,
0.3805854022502899,
0.8361994624137878,
-0.633090078830719,
0.2279668152332306,
-0.8604984283447266,
0.016413778066635132,
0.3961043953895569,
-0.3990570306777954,
0.4960419535636902,
-0.7299306988716125,
0.007614505477249622,
0.8428627252578735,
0.1436016708612442,
0.6933590769767761,
-0.8057278394699097,
-0.25204554200172424,
0.30532723665237427,
0.34476763010025024,
-0.21571564674377441,
-0.15727199614048004,
0.29788467288017273,
0.31483104825019836,
0.06915828585624695,
-0.825554370880127,
0.0031610524747520685,
0.3805837333202362,
-0.11321859061717987,
0.2877122163772583,
0.5089208483695984,
-0.05881922319531441,
-0.7919841408729553,
-0.18020664155483246,
0.0629141554236412,
-0.8831828832626343,
-0.7777337431907654,
0.19080662727355957,
-0.03874019905924797,
0.03426823019981384,
-0.839556097984314,
-5.768313884735107,
-0.5958513617515564,
-0.6242504715919495,
-0.3727498948574066,
0.8626391291618347,
-0.206558495759964,
0.38117843866348267,
-0.3531976640224457,
-0.3869880139827728,
0.3518115282058716,
0.6155191659927368,
-0.04463775455951691,
-0.1944940835237503,
0.17099831998348236,
-0.17842575907707214,
0.6629723310470581,
0.747811496257782,
0.10118953138589859,
0.1898740977048874,
-0.2714323103427887,
0.21590465307235718,
-0.25451600551605225,
-0.5400999784469604,
-0.2649956941604614,
-0.14930984377861023,
0.029742686077952385,
-0.2674636244773865,
0.30271950364112854,
-0.9583839178085327,
0.6309978365898132,
-0.12017952650785446,
-0.362904816865921,
-0.2970649003982544,
-0.28445354104042053,
-0.1542525291442871,
-0.6950012445449829,
0.30927929282188416,
0.07459106296300888,
0.21477293968200684,
0.1922599822282791,
-0.48944616317749023,
0.21039722859859467,
-0.014124440960586071,
-0.19653239846229553,
0.42466074228286743,
0.1841030716896057,
-0.6673918962478638,
-0.023358652368187904,
-0.038743216544389725,
0.7795161008834839,
0.319831907749176,
0.2583143413066864,
0.9478804469108582,
0.34857574105262756,
-0.15733402967453003,
-0.19979742169380188,
-0.043544474989175797,
-0.1234632283449173,
-0.44727709889411926,
0.14952735602855682,
0.05433577671647072,
0.04562954232096672,
0.23280319571495056,
-0.5775367617607117,
-0.7070927619934082,
-0.32555046677589417,
-0.05934359133243561,
-0.98213791847229,
0.3389566242694855,
-0.22793276607990265,
0.017361635342240334,
0.3289282023906708,
-0.29114529490470886,
-0.7332966327667236,
0.4861396253108978,
-0.8219062685966492,
0.7200473546981812,
0.3704725503921509,
-0.4287581145763397,
0.28604695200920105,
-0.22006629407405853,
-0.30018460750579834,
-0.2673589289188385,
0.03451086953282356,
0.04158021882176399,
-0.3868928551673889,
-0.4726560115814209,
-0.11943843960762024,
0.16754096746444702,
0.06556790322065353,
0.8531904220581055,
-0.41141805052757263,
0.5306317210197449,
-0.02386770211160183,
0.04623972624540329,
-0.5830157995223999,
0.4322934150695801,
0.19254007935523987,
0.0701187402009964,
-0.5925461649894714,
-0.5602923035621643,
0.1564372479915619,
-0.29049795866012573,
-0.8413279056549072,
-0.6149373054504395,
-0.4018770456314087,
0.13101021945476532,
0.2511306405067444,
0.4911651313304901,
0.11146843433380127,
0.3641270697116852,
-0.771703839302063,
-0.6429847478866577,
-0.3056870400905609,
0.07378561049699783,
-0.24972231686115265,
0.10062684863805771,
0.4988345801830292,
-0.05406121537089348,
0.17027010023593903,
-0.12536142766475677,
0.008253829553723335,
0.3400490880012512,
-0.6248888969421387,
-0.19336915016174316,
0.1964310258626938,
-0.0006146614905446768,
0.6809161305427551,
0.13478335738182068,
0.18347139656543732,
-0.053542979061603546,
0.6011160016059875,
-0.4607029855251312,
0.42616400122642517,
-0.2070370316505432,
-0.3434903025627136,
-0.15904295444488525,
0.1434592455625534,
0.10345923155546188,
-0.4520186483860016,
-0.05274166911840439,
0.44601231813430786,
-0.31526979804039,
-0.13033434748649597,
0.5917508006095886,
1.0022543668746948,
-0.1354551613330841,
-0.23287010192871094,
-0.30038759112358093,
0.6527420878410339,
0.636568009853363,
-0.6501106023788452,
0.7514920234680176,
-0.009490986354649067,
-0.6087807416915894,
-0.14733336865901947,
0.5328469276428223,
0.08227498084306717,
-0.5030703544616699,
-0.02594025246798992,
0.5987706780433655,
0.4651217758655548,
-0.4418383538722992,
-0.1497381180524826,
0.1794789433479309,
-0.09445387870073318,
-0.10600186139345169,
-0.15346458554267883,
0.13996106386184692,
0.5397040247917175,
0.6408775448799133,
-0.5289742350578308,
-0.3524051606655121,
-0.4144256114959717,
0.6706583499908447,
0.13294221460819244,
0.238763689994812,
0.09402729570865631,
-0.3344446122646332,
0.4319368004798889,
0.0968383178114891,
-0.11485324800014496,
-0.7516306638717651,
0.4903221130371094,
-0.14261411130428314,
-0.752795934677124,
0.14430569112300873,
-0.48930078744888306,
0.007152324076741934,
-0.05561348795890808,
0.2252017855644226,
-0.061033692210912704,
0.9149999022483826,
0.03414802625775337,
-0.35808688402175903,
-0.4901151657104492,
0.3479355275630951,
0.8090140223503113,
-0.33133944869041443,
-0.4067665934562683,
-0.036145709455013275,
0.4920363426208496,
-0.3835465610027313,
-0.12526670098304749,
0.24955213069915771,
-0.35042425990104675,
0.31120017170906067,
-0.34121236205101013,
-0.5766386985778809,
0.2100595235824585,
-0.33461233973503113,
-0.9213301539421082,
0.2950422763824463,
0.018230777233839035,
-0.43674397468566895,
0.2606348991394043,
0.45626410841941833,
0.10873714834451675,
-0.14704443514347076,
-0.43806231021881104,
0.10001666098833084,
-0.288528174161911,
-0.14683471620082855,
-0.49538519978523254,
-0.5557402968406677,
0.890638530254364,
-0.046691540628671646,
-0.5816482901573181,
0.16257084906101227,
-0.832179605960846,
-0.254306823015213,
0.1588021218776703,
-0.7959609627723694,
0.06719809770584106,
0.2764233946800232,
0.3832247257232666,
-0.2789742648601532,
0.060905661433935165,
0.5987783670425415,
0.3082086741924286,
0.2788280248641968,
0.6839727759361267,
0.23289801180362701,
-0.17333103716373444,
-0.3287137448787689,
0.012287174351513386,
0.48800739645957947,
-0.5989176034927368,
-0.10344766825437546,
0.3167559802532196,
-0.24356698989868164,
-0.15758924186229706,
-0.691412627696991,
-0.00876016914844513,
0.9148999452590942,
0.1121630147099495,
-0.22084981203079224,
0.3951423764228821,
-0.42552387714385986,
-0.17391107976436615,
-0.4778909981250763,
0.26149794459342957,
-0.9711533188819885,
0.5038323402404785,
-0.04828236624598503,
0.3071962594985962,
-0.3216153383255005,
-0.33049386739730835,
0.06563153862953186,
-0.4022549092769623,
0.16706804931163788,
0.3361251652240753,
0.20396815240383148,
0.10098566114902496,
-0.08578381687402725,
-0.15232881903648376,
0.10340329259634018,
-0.333848237991333,
-0.2887992560863495,
0.18296946585178375,
-0.276150643825531,
-0.5444178581237793,
0.6481145620346069,
-0.04506582394242287,
0.36795714497566223,
-0.14633414149284363,
-0.1626139134168625,
-0.042774032801389694,
-0.9325843453407288,
0.053427863866090775,
-0.0660175308585167,
0.013175493106245995,
-0.2764686346054077,
-0.2186814397573471,
-0.42576920986175537,
-0.11282145977020264,
0.5205496549606323,
0.09335065633058548,
0.33028656244277954,
0.1814923733472824,
-0.720816969871521,
0.5651615858078003,
0.17733266949653625,
-0.3375110328197479,
0.08133537322282791,
-0.4554600715637207,
0.21078108251094818,
-0.3025910556316376,
0.18682676553726196,
-0.4300987422466278,
0.3125618100166321,
-0.3602820932865143,
-0.0063030170276761055,
0.7644236087799072,
0.11728240549564362,
0.2905437648296356,
0.12032394856214523,
-0.6101715564727783,
-0.22717922925949097,
0.11516237258911133,
0.28479287028312683,
0.15001828968524933,
0.8236294984817505,
-0.1844095140695572,
-0.3916310966014862,
0.3530963659286499,
-0.4484218657016754,
-0.3142690658569336,
0.41496002674102783,
-0.2034657597541809,
0.6095737218856812,
-0.32226598262786865,
-0.6560978889465332,
0.3302833139896393,
0.07642696797847748,
0.1325308233499527,
-0.06357143819332123,
-0.11760318279266357,
-0.6212689280509949,
0.5567053556442261,
0.27177292108535767,
0.38030490279197693,
0.42274120450019836,
-0.35080721974372864,
0.2924543619155884,
0.13087588548660278,
0.17119266092777252,
0.5598000288009644,
0.3944456875324249,
0.13480140268802643,
-0.1127464696764946,
0.24272939562797546,
0.005007112864404917,
0.40228116512298584,
-0.14492471516132355,
-0.06389084458351135,
0.009117208421230316,
-0.2669057250022888,
0.1724950075149536,
0.30016767978668213,
0.16201767325401306,
0.21198494732379913,
0.3966372013092041,
0.4305169880390167,
-0.038076747208833694,
-0.024582091718912125,
-0.11063821613788605,
-0.693074107170105,
0.1052672490477562,
0.2884940207004547,
-0.22911521792411804,
0.8849340081214905,
0.035062048584222794,
0.9361528158187866,
-0.3776589632034302,
-0.08017820864915848,
0.14771366119384766,
0.3099815845489502,
0.11171600967645645,
0.43594565987586975,
-0.1535794734954834,
0.21182645857334137,
-0.18303807079792023,
-0.6790074706077576,
0.19650405645370483,
-0.14454582333564758,
-0.007141334004700184,
0.08481017500162125,
0.5793108344078064,
0.2546154260635376,
-0.23179969191551208,
-0.6410620212554932,
-0.4852597713470459,
0.42740094661712646,
-0.2829916477203369,
-0.04842687025666237,
-0.25908708572387695,
-0.18562418222427368,
0.1347266584634781,
0.16228272020816803,
0.7305698990821838,
0.28986266255378723,
0.5228866338729858,
0.12679986655712128,
0.06303299218416214,
0.010869641788303852,
-0.05313118174672127,
0.20586666464805603,
-0.45950764417648315,
0.2805146872997284,
-0.2791959345340729,
0.08844498544931412,
0.671255350112915,
0.1219940260052681,
0.49576902389526367,
-0.1922360360622406,
0.43135538697242737,
-0.44145718216896057,
-0.2292104959487915,
-0.0585319921374321,
-0.19551239907741547,
-0.36665645241737366,
0.4499477446079254,
0.16489163041114807,
0.18660804629325867,
-0.8856821656227112,
0.38489124178886414,
-0.29487642645835876,
0.02155294641852379,
0.4211435914039612,
-0.2551521360874176,
0.2695215046405792,
-0.17805732786655426,
0.0795101672410965,
-0.7296516299247742,
-0.3626115322113037,
-0.17094574868679047,
0.4676659107208252,
0.46169513463974,
0.014670218341052532,
-0.02620789408683777,
-0.33727458119392395,
0.040882185101509094,
-0.2685542404651642,
0.2735341489315033,
-0.03337003290653229,
0.09646209329366684,
-0.946748673915863,
-0.8531374931335449,
0.6341598629951477,
0.09838134795427322,
0.06693926453590393,
-0.10683818906545639,
-0.2743357717990875,
-0.14703088998794556,
-0.068265400826931,
0.6212536692619324,
-0.2650791108608246,
0.2691342532634735,
-0.18361935019493103
] |
129237
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald%20Sutherland
|
Donald Sutherland
|
Donald McNichol Sutherland (born 17 July 1935) is a Canadian actor whose film career spans over six decades. He has been nominated for eight Golden Globe Awards, winning two for his performances in the television films Citizen X (1995) and Path to War (2002); the former also earned him a Primetime Emmy Award. An inductee of the Hollywood Walk of Fame and Canadian Walk of Fame, he also received a Canadian Academy Award for the drama film Threshold (1981). Multiple film critics and media outlets have cited him as one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination. In 2017, he received an Academy Honorary Award for his contributions to cinema. In 2021, he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Movie/Miniseries for his work in the HBO miniseries The Undoing (2020).
Sutherland rose to fame after starring in films including The Dirty Dozen (1967), M*A*S*H (1970), Kelly's Heroes (1970), Klute (1971), Don't Look Now (1973), Fellini's Casanova (1976), 1900 (1976), The Eagle Has Landed (1976), Animal House (1978), Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978), Ordinary People (1980), and Eye of the Needle (1981). He later went on to star in many other films where he appeared either in leading or supporting roles such as A Dry White Season (1989), JFK (1991), Outbreak (1995), A Time to Kill (1996), The Assignment (1997), Without Limits (1998), Big Shot's Funeral (2001), The Italian Job (2003), Cold Mountain (2003), Pride & Prejudice (2005), Aurora Borealis (2006) and The Hunger Games franchise (2012–2015).
He is the father of actors Kiefer Sutherland, Rossif Sutherland, and Angus Sutherland.
Early life
Sutherland was born July 17, 1935, in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of Dorothy Isobel (née McNichol; 1892–1956) and Frederick McLea Sutherland (1894–1983), who worked in sales and ran the local gas, electricity and bus company. He is of Scottish, German and English ancestry. As a child, he had rheumatic fever, hepatitis, and poliomyelitis. His teenage years were spent in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia. He obtained his first part-time job, at the age of 14, as a news correspondent for local radio station CKBW.
Sutherland graduated from Bridgewater High School. He then studied at Victoria University, an affiliated college of the University of Toronto, where he met his first wife Lois May Hardwick (not to be confused with the child star of the same name Lois Ann Hardwick), and graduated with a double major in engineering and drama. He had at one point been a member of the "UC Follies" comedy troupe in Toronto. He changed his mind about becoming an engineer, and left Canada for Britain in 1957, studying at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.
Career
Early work
After departing the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA), Sutherland spent a year and a half at the Perth Repertory Theatre in Scotland.
In the early to mid-1960s, Sutherland began to gain small roles in British films and TV (such as a hotel receptionist in The Sentimental Agent episode 'A Very Desirable Plot' (1963)). He was featured alongside Christopher Lee in horror films such as Castle of the Living Dead (1964) and Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965). He also had a supporting role in the Hammer Films production Die! Die! My Darling! (1965), with Tallulah Bankhead and Stefanie Powers. In the same year, he appeared in the Cold War classic The Bedford Incident and in the TV series Gideon's Way, in the 1966 episode "The Millionaire's Daughter". In 1966, Sutherland appeared in the BBC TV play Lee Oswald-Assassin, playing a friend of Lee Harvey Oswald, Charles Givens (even though Givens himself was an African American). He also appeared in the TV series The Saint, in the 1965 episode "The Happy Suicide".
In 1967, he appeared in "The Superlative Seven," an episode of The Avengers. He also made a second, and more substantial appearance in The Saint. The episode, "Escape Route," which was directed by the show's star, Roger Moore, who later recalled Sutherland "asked me if he could show it to some producers as he was up for an important role... they came to view a rough cut and he got The Dirty Dozen." The film, which starred Lee Marvin, Charles Bronson along with a number of other important and popular actors, was the 5th highest-grossing film of 1967 and MGM's highest-grossing movie of the year.
In 1968, after the breakthrough in the UK-filmed The Dirty Dozen, Sutherland left London for Hollywood. He then appeared in two war films, playing the lead role as "Hawkeye" Pierce in Robert Altman's MASH in 1970; and, again in 1970, as hippie tank commander "Oddball" in Kelly's Heroes.
Mid-career: 1972–2000
Sutherland starred with Gene Wilder in the 1970 comedy Start the Revolution Without Me. During the filming of the Academy Award-winning detective thriller Klute, Sutherland had an intimate relationship with co-star Jane Fonda. Sutherland and Fonda went on to co-produce and star together in the anti–Vietnam War documentary F.T.A. (1972), consisting of a series of sketches performed outside army bases in the Pacific Rim and interviews with American troops who were then on active service. A follow up to their teaming up in Klute, Sutherland and Fonda performed together in Steelyard Blues (1973), a "freewheeling, Age-of-Aquarius, romp-and-roll caper" from the writer David S. Ward.
Sutherland found himself as a leading man throughout the 1970s in films such as the Venice-based psychological horror film Don't Look Now (1973), co-starring Julie Christie, a role which saw him nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor, the war film The Eagle Has Landed (1976), Federico Fellini's Casanova (1976) and the thriller Eye of the Needle (which was filmed on location on the Isle of Mull, West Scotland). His role as Corpse of Lt. Robert Schmied in the Maximilian Schell's 1976 German film-directed End of the Game is listed in crazy credits, and as the ever-optimistic health inspector in the science fiction/horror film Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978) alongside Brooke Adams and Jeff Goldblum.
He helped launch the internationally popular Canadian television series Witness to Yesterday, with a performance as the Montreal doctor Norman Bethune, a physician and humanitarian, largely talking of Bethune's experiences in revolutionary China. Sutherland also had a role as pot-smoking Professor Dave Jennings in National Lampoon's Animal House in 1978, making himself known to younger fans as a result of the movie's popularity. When cast, he was offered either $40,000 up front or two percent of the movie's gross earnings. Thinking the movie would certainly not be a big success, he chose the upfront payment. The movie eventually grossed $141.6 million.
He won acclaim for his performance in the Italian director Bernardo Bertolucci's 1976 epic film 1900 and as the conflicted father in the Academy Award-winning family drama Ordinary People (1980), alongside Mary Tyler Moore and Timothy Hutton. In 1981, he narrated A War Story, an Anne Wheeler film. He played the role of physician-hero Norman Bethune in two biographical films in 1977 and 1990.
Some of Sutherland's better known roles in the 1980s and 1990s were in the South African apartheid drama A Dry White Season (1989), alongside Marlon Brando and Susan Sarandon; as a sadistic warden in Lock Up (1989) with Sylvester Stallone; as an incarcerated pyromaniac in the firefighter thriller Backdraft (1991) alongside Kurt Russell and Robert De Niro, as the humanitarian doctor-activist Norman Bethune in 1990's Bethune: The Making of a Hero, and as a snobbish New York City art dealer in Six Degrees of Separation (1993), with Stockard Channing and Will Smith.
In the 1991 Oliver Stone film JFK, he played a mysterious Washington intelligence officer, reputed to have been L. Fletcher Prouty, who spoke of links to the military–industrial complex in the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. He played psychiatrist and visionary Wilhelm Reich in the video for Kate Bush's 1985 single, "Cloudbusting".
In 1992, he played the role of Merrick in the movie Buffy the Vampire Slayer, with Kristy Swanson. In 1994, he played the head of a government agency hunting for aliens who take over people's bodies similar to the premise of Invasion of the Body Snatchers in the movie of Robert A. Heinlein's 1951 book The Puppet Masters.
In 1994, Sutherland played a software company's scheming CEO in Barry Levinson's drama Disclosure opposite Michael Douglas and Demi Moore, and in 1995 was cast as Maj. Gen. Donald McClintock in Wolfgang Petersen's Outbreak. He was later cast in 1996 (for only the second time) with his son Kiefer in Joel Schumacher's A Time to Kill.
Sutherland played famous American Civil War General P.G.T. Beauregard in the 1999 film The Hunley. He played an astronaut in Space Cowboys (2000), with co-stars Clint Eastwood, Tommy Lee Jones and James Garner. Sutherland was a model for Chris Claremont and John Byrne to create Donald Pierce, the character in the Marvel Comics, whose last name comes from Sutherland's character in the 1970 film M*A*S*H, Hawkeye Pierce.
Recent work: 2000–present
In more recent years, Sutherland was known for his role as Reverend Monroe in the Civil War drama Cold Mountain (2003), in the drama thriller Baltic Storm (2003), in the remake of The Italian Job (2003), in the TV series Commander in Chief (2005–2006), in the movie Fierce People (2005) with Diane Lane and Anton Yelchin, and as Mr. Bennet in Pride & Prejudice (2005), starring alongside Keira Knightley.
Sutherland starred as Tripp Darling in the prime time drama series Dirty Sexy Money for ABC. He played multi-millionaire Nigel Honeycut in the 2008 film Fool's Gold. His distinctive voice has also been used in many radio and television commercials, including those for Delta Air Lines, Volvo automobiles, and Simply Orange orange juice.
Sutherland provided voice-overs and narration during the intro of the first semifinal of Eurovision Song Contest 2009, and the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, and was also one of the Olympic flag bearers. He was also narrator of CTV's "I Believe" television ads in the lead up to the Games. During the games, Sutherland attended some of the events. In 2010, he starred alongside an ensemble cast in a TV adaptation of Ken Follett's novel The Pillars of the Earth.
Beginning in 2012, Sutherland portrayed President Snow, the main antagonist of The Hunger Games film franchise, in The Hunger Games (2012), The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013), The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 (2014), and Part 2 (2015). His role was well received by fans and critics.
On 26 March 2012, he was a guest on the Opie and Anthony radio show where he mentioned he had been offered the lead roles in Deliverance and Straw Dogs, although turned down both offers because he did not want to appear in violent films at the time. The role in Deliverance went to Jon Voight and the role in Straw Dogs to Dustin Hoffman, and both films enjoyed critical and box office success. After declining these violent roles, he quipped: "and then I played a fascist in 1900 by Bernardo Bertolucci."
The television program Crossing Lines premiered on 23 June 2013, on the US NBC network. Sutherland, who played the Chief Prosecutor for the International Criminal Court named Michel Dorn, was one of only two actors to appear in all episodes across three seasons.
In 2016, he was a member of the main competition jury of the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. On 6 September 2017, it was announced Sutherland, along with 3 other recipients, would receive an Honorary Oscar, from Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, "for a lifetime of indelible characters, rendered with unwavering truthfulness", being Sutherland's first Academy Award in six decades.
In 2018, Sutherland portrayed oil tycoon J. Paul Getty in the FX historical drama series Trust.
Personal life
Sutherland was made an Officer of the Order of Canada on 18 December 1978 and promoted to Companion of the Order of Canada in 2019. He was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000. He maintains a home in Georgeville, Quebec.
Sutherland has been married three times. His first marriage, to Lois May Hardwick, lasted from 1959 to 1966. His second marriage, which lasted from 1966 to 1970, was to Shirley Douglas, daughter of Canadian social democratic politician and the "father" of Canada's universal healthcare system, Tommy Douglas.
Sutherland and Douglas have two children, twins Kiefer and Rachel.
Sutherland married French Canadian actress Francine Racette in 1972, after meeting her on the set of the Canadian pioneer drama Alien Thunder. They have three sons - Rossif Sutherland, Angus Redford Sutherland, and Roeg Sutherland - all of whom were named after directors Sutherland has worked with. Kiefer is named after American-born director and writer Warren Kiefer, who, under the assumed name of Lorenzo Sabatini, directed Sutherland in his first feature film, the Italian low-budget horror film Il castello dei morti vivi (Castle of the Living Dead); Roeg is named after director Nicolas Roeg; Rossif is named after French director Frédéric Rossif; and Angus Redford has his middle name after Robert Redford.
Sutherland became a blogger for the American news website The Huffington Post during the 2008 United States presidential election campaign. In his blogs, he stated his support for Barack Obama.
Documents declassified in 2017 show that Sutherland was on the National Security Agency watchlist between 1971 and 1973 at the request of the Central Intelligence Agency because of his anti-war activities.
Filmography
Awards and recognition
1978: Officer of the Order of Canada (OC)
1983: 4th Genie Awards, winner, Best Actor, Threshold 1995: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actor in a Supporting Role in a Miniseries or a Movie, Citizen X 1995: Golden Globe Award, winner, Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Citizen X 1998: Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Drama, Without Limits 2000: Canada's Walk of Fame
2000: Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement
2002: Golden Globe Award, winner, Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film, Path to War 2005: Honorary Doctor of Arts (Hon DArt) from Middlebury College (Middlebury, Vermont, US)
2011: Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (7024 Hollywood Boulevard, next to his son Kiefer).
2012: Commandeur of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
2017: Academy Honorary Award "for a lifetime of indelible characters, rendered with unwavering truthfulness"
2019: Companion of the Order of Canada (CC)
References
External links
On the Money (Carole Cadwalladr interview), The Guardian'', 30 March 2008.
1935 births
Living people
20th-century Canadian male actors
21st-century Canadian male actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male stage actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian male voice actors
Male actors from New Brunswick
Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe (television) winners
Academy Honorary Award recipients
Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Movie Primetime Emmy Award winners
Governor General's Performing Arts Award winners
Best Actor Genie and Canadian Screen Award winners
Alumni of the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
University of Toronto alumni
Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
Companions of the Order of Canada
Anti–Vietnam War activists
Canadian anti-war activists
Canadian expatriate male actors in the United States
Canadian expatriates in the United Kingdom
People from Bridgewater, Nova Scotia
People from Saint John, New Brunswick
Canadian people of English descent
Canadian people of German descent
Canadian people of Scottish descent
People with polio
Donald
|
[
-0.7237415909767151,
0.24514947831630707,
-0.48378071188926697,
-0.11666793376207352,
0.20490308105945587,
0.7608838081359863,
0.6355574727058411,
-0.35649022459983826,
-0.20937342941761017,
0.1180366799235344,
-0.05386565625667572,
0.6248257756233215,
0.18967026472091675,
0.7813972234725952,
0.12142704427242279,
0.9405205249786377,
-0.12531211972236633,
0.15950843691825867,
-0.12670116126537323,
-0.6818252801895142,
-0.8484302163124084,
-0.4638168215751648,
0.5651100873947144,
0.40245163440704346,
-0.20971368253231049,
0.7081448435783386,
0.0237821526825428,
0.110761359333992,
0.11651711165904999,
0.4961075782775879,
-0.17838388681411743,
0.12109851092100143,
0.5207375884056091,
0.12718024849891663,
-0.5184240341186523,
-0.27410149574279785,
-0.18757125735282898,
-0.5400042533874512,
-0.388884574174881,
-0.25726377964019775,
-0.08026649802923203,
-0.03359254449605942,
0.5473641157150269,
-0.2338360846042633,
-0.1347677856683731,
-0.48994186520576477,
-1.8014708757400513,
0.15397602319717407,
-0.3786967396736145,
-0.3407433331012726,
-0.29737764596939087,
0.5761311650276184,
0.2553366720676422,
-0.6316752433776855,
0.5436838269233704,
0.5048143863677979,
-0.04782502353191376,
0.06916503608226776,
-0.1927613615989685,
-0.5292330384254456,
0.014031145721673965,
-0.17912597954273224,
0.6630499362945557,
-0.3595764935016632,
0.1869056075811386,
0.6314798593521118,
0.20354193449020386,
0.06409081816673279,
0.03824249282479286,
-0.050085410475730896,
0.5985419154167175,
1.1271672248840332,
0.391230046749115,
0.0006998863536864519,
0.49931198358535767,
-0.2982088327407837,
0.49444952607154846,
0.2958233952522278,
-0.03570016846060753,
0.09393410384654999,
0.030053943395614624,
-0.5437555313110352,
-0.00906987115740776,
1.0130319595336914,
-0.37555834650993347,
-0.045698028057813644,
0.21168257296085358,
0.5757870674133301,
-0.09647928923368454,
-0.18328559398651123,
-0.8240370750427246,
-0.7069918513298035,
-0.043077126145362854,
0.12320408970117569,
-0.160786435008049,
-0.18221569061279297,
0.19634100794792175,
0.06649838387966156,
0.1765451282262802,
-0.27883338928222656,
-0.033755529671907425,
-0.553467869758606,
-0.08568138629198074,
-0.9100214838981628,
-0.9284743070602417,
0.21587368845939636,
0.1680208444595337,
0.15318563580513,
-0.33887338638305664,
-0.5626558065414429,
-0.37337353825569153,
-0.020133763551712036,
-0.05280894786119461,
-0.07661470025777817,
-0.039153262972831726,
0.15659430623054504,
0.2696682810783386,
-0.371266633272171,
-0.8678957223892212,
0.37384846806526184,
0.36503398418426514,
-0.045247454196214676,
-0.6934486627578735,
0.4711065888404846,
-0.9048474431037903,
-0.07961782068014145,
-0.12963147461414337,
-0.18302327394485474,
-0.5858464241027832,
-0.08657287806272507,
0.4380551278591156,
0.6199500560760498,
-0.5906803607940674,
-0.045505307614803314,
-0.46193206310272217,
0.4028050899505615,
0.048709724098443985,
-0.174331396818161,
-0.49131134152412415,
-0.12231432646512985,
-0.7474416494369507,
-0.09587986767292023,
-1.0818825960159302,
-0.23018985986709595,
0.6753268837928772,
0.0648992583155632,
-0.14849086105823517,
-0.0046733226627111435,
-0.2836146354675293,
-0.40949031710624695,
-0.09190084040164948,
0.40063154697418213,
0.22615982592105865,
-0.6553475856781006,
-0.17364291846752167,
0.6501636505126953,
0.5408359169960022,
-0.0022937082685530186,
0.5606145262718201,
-0.3824557960033417,
0.2855221629142761,
-0.3592403829097748,
-0.0218352098017931,
-0.20519164204597473,
0.8663829565048218,
-0.2379961758852005,
-0.20829975605010986,
-0.9935686588287354,
-0.6131250858306885,
0.44528329372406006,
0.3550989329814911,
0.4468105137348175,
0.8290422558784485,
-0.3530888855457306,
-0.0037758038379251957,
-0.26759448647499084,
-0.2136244773864746,
0.5045585632324219,
0.06940105557441711,
-0.39085477590560913,
-0.5692721009254456,
-0.30316445231437683,
0.09952708333730698,
-0.2167542278766632,
0.34017229080200195,
0.4501970410346985,
0.21027249097824097,
-0.2531384527683258,
0.48049628734588623,
-0.09020189195871353,
-0.5028550624847412,
-0.8178465366363525,
0.030865730717778206,
-0.44940894842147827,
0.7084394097328186,
0.017049722373485565,
-0.25127899646759033,
-0.004343720152974129,
0.20456810295581818,
0.119594506919384,
-0.37306004762649536,
-0.136887788772583,
0.738869845867157,
-0.226714625954628,
-0.2959257662296295,
0.582998514175415,
0.02901412360370159,
0.13901318609714508,
0.8143172264099121,
0.662224531173706,
-0.0015002551954239607,
-0.6668897271156311,
0.07617013901472092,
0.4196905791759491,
-0.29376062750816345,
-0.7814751267433167,
-0.8874179124832153,
-0.5140193104743958,
0.24118642508983612,
0.15910391509532928,
0.15285876393318176,
0.5448623895645142,
-0.43773528933525085,
0.34143880009651184,
-0.3155190944671631,
0.23199550807476044,
0.2756878137588501,
-0.3142707347869873,
0.15754754841327667,
-0.12380493432283401,
-0.14870424568653107,
0.29123738408088684,
-0.3275173604488373,
-0.8633789420127869,
-0.4127822816371918,
-0.030581792816519737,
0.4686829447746277,
0.26943570375442505,
0.2441905289888382,
-0.18524576723575592,
0.4961934983730316,
0.24340642988681793,
-1.0334599018096924,
0.527409553527832,
0.26948925852775574,
0.039606623351573944,
-0.07283487915992737,
-0.05943666025996208,
-0.06279344856739044,
-0.22777748107910156,
0.3223497271537781,
0.38808774948120117,
0.658616304397583,
-0.14773055911064148,
0.37308594584465027,
0.20556391775608063,
0.2769314646720886,
-0.5591114163398743,
0.32252106070518494,
0.19013290107250214,
0.0008425587438978255,
0.3393697738647461,
-0.3084259629249573,
-0.04903483763337135,
-0.308292955160141,
0.03762764856219292,
-0.3190285563468933,
-0.6851816177368164,
-0.044893987476825714,
0.03404137119650841,
-0.3333723545074463,
-0.41665908694267273,
0.10683123767375946,
-0.39796850085258484,
0.3862461745738983,
0.5083469152450562,
0.38034912943840027,
0.009581463411450386,
-0.4908825755119324,
-0.6322309970855713,
0.778617799282074,
0.5270552635192871,
-0.28585025668144226,
-0.018152499571442604,
0.16876429319381714,
0.2822889983654022,
-0.5198556780815125,
0.26980435848236084,
0.06286574900150299,
-0.2664147615432739,
0.04572008177638054,
0.592939019203186,
-0.3848361372947693,
0.3781106173992157,
-0.4610584080219269,
-0.35577988624572754,
0.0911024883389473,
0.1373622864484787,
0.5453058481216431,
-0.157724991440773,
-0.42913582921028137,
0.46361732482910156,
-0.0639849379658699,
-0.05260991305112839,
0.6518846750259399,
0.615103542804718,
0.023749366402626038,
-0.1809111088514328,
-5.3349761962890625,
-0.7469327449798584,
0.06590282917022705,
-0.22632113099098206,
0.8094599843025208,
-0.1241660863161087,
0.20811611413955688,
-0.23701705038547516,
0.1912279576063156,
0.11589345335960388,
0.074588343501091,
-0.32854998111724854,
0.0168245080858469,
0.3129371106624603,
0.17744341492652893,
-0.4023638069629669,
0.17659889161586761,
-0.15136364102363586,
0.12018182128667831,
0.5873518586158752,
0.29529303312301636,
0.2893771827220917,
-0.5057944655418396,
0.26406142115592957,
-0.04695604369044304,
0.44093701243400574,
-0.5641412138938904,
0.13881585001945496,
-0.7947121858596802,
-0.29359710216522217,
-0.6082503795623779,
-0.19397810101509094,
-0.049976758658885956,
-0.06674927473068237,
-0.3696630895137787,
-0.1746949553489685,
0.11502477526664734,
-0.04280650615692139,
0.6813874244689941,
-0.032627590000629425,
-0.3387618958950043,
-0.694078803062439,
-0.572516679763794,
0.1644899696111679,
0.3494918644428253,
-0.5275968313217163,
-0.4132227301597595,
-0.34539148211479187,
0.3080015778541565,
0.4984316825866699,
0.22936175763607025,
0.5398364067077637,
0.5986251831054688,
-0.10343074798583984,
0.3765913248062134,
-0.2715833783149719,
0.1298988312482834,
0.1307237148284912,
-0.3750656247138977,
0.7783811092376709,
0.33099305629730225,
-0.17432989180088043,
-0.3822620213031769,
0.20390653610229492,
-0.5578604340553284,
-0.2763286232948303,
0.5361656546592712,
0.2942635715007782,
0.08964121341705322,
-0.8504212498664856,
-0.08081787079572678,
0.7569580674171448,
-0.052539724856615067,
-1.1333144903182983,
-0.15473690629005432,
-0.5936664342880249,
-0.12871292233467102,
0.4026227295398712,
-0.5492361187934875,
-0.2435094565153122,
-0.30756115913391113,
-0.039815567433834076,
-0.32707688212394714,
0.509824275970459,
-0.22912569344043732,
-0.0855325236916542,
-0.4519178569316864,
0.683931291103363,
0.5820327997207642,
-0.6441866159439087,
-0.02177019789814949,
-0.4324052631855011,
-0.14857564866542816,
0.10455891489982605,
0.1393047571182251,
-0.3282131552696228,
0.09973873943090439,
0.0705437883734703,
0.2559095621109009,
-0.33065783977508545,
-0.4378774166107178,
-0.42423221468925476,
0.2006484419107437,
-0.7051398158073425,
-0.17910343408584595,
-0.07659205794334412,
0.4764341115951538,
0.29213520884513855,
0.7346198558807373,
0.4678417146205902,
0.17916931211948395,
0.284626305103302,
-0.31823012232780457,
-0.007531243376433849,
0.16319094598293304,
-0.2021569013595581,
-0.13855865597724915,
0.3482986092567444,
0.7712223529815674,
0.36884430050849915,
0.38769611716270447,
0.41300344467163086,
-0.1513989418745041,
0.17706918716430664,
0.41029155254364014,
-0.026711490005254745,
0.45891493558883667,
-0.2740944027900696,
-0.8340878486633301,
-0.059843167662620544,
-0.05758107081055641,
0.7177764773368835,
0.21751251816749573,
0.11315502226352692,
0.5369905829429626,
-0.2691102921962738,
0.06782405078411102,
0.0010271234204992652,
0.45626625418663025,
-0.21786466240882874,
-0.040418121963739395,
-0.051666032522916794,
0.0522453598678112,
0.6035823822021484,
-0.3469078838825226,
-0.17071448266506195,
0.29211148619651794,
0.4567498564720154,
0.5195119380950928,
0.2955610454082489,
0.05409689620137215,
0.11444515734910965,
0.619308590888977,
-1.0012738704681396,
-0.4289175570011139,
-0.22046901285648346,
-0.7722254395484924,
-0.5040161609649658,
0.2529750466346741,
0.06669899821281433,
0.1431911587715149,
0.2386082112789154,
-1.106293797492981,
-0.22133702039718628,
-0.09138276427984238,
0.2912124991416931,
-0.8554383516311646,
-0.40872690081596375,
-0.23079797625541687,
1.0048646926879883,
-0.3914167881011963,
-0.4162544906139374,
0.0012220999924466014,
0.13188815116882324,
0.164522185921669,
0.38681238889694214,
-0.3073870539665222,
-0.5042674541473389,
0.2639455497264862,
-0.10264355689287186,
0.5091496706008911,
0.4122866094112396,
-0.9835694432258606,
0.42824798822402954,
0.4891692101955414,
-0.4026044011116028,
-1.1932004690170288,
0.059959884732961655,
-0.15624430775642395,
0.5053788423538208,
0.11584008485078812,
-0.05429215356707573,
0.4130711555480957,
0.5820161700248718,
-0.5520565509796143,
0.549714207649231,
-0.3540269732475281,
-0.5388432145118713,
0.041714247316122055,
0.22171051800251007,
-0.02874072827398777,
0.28828534483909607,
-0.37163400650024414,
-0.4776550233364105,
0.2743271291255951,
-1.1437811851501465,
-0.26882728934288025,
-0.12681162357330322,
-0.39899617433547974,
0.7258789539337158,
-0.3408846855163574,
-0.22945083677768707,
-0.07429209351539612,
0.009060527198016644,
-0.3367927670478821,
0.26274049282073975,
0.5391814112663269,
-0.07906490564346313,
0.03810294345021248,
-0.2412773221731186,
-0.11530011892318726,
-0.786011815071106,
-0.3696831166744232,
-0.13246381282806396,
-1.1696281433105469,
-0.5684537291526794,
0.014083989895880222,
-0.5057578086853027,
0.4314621686935425,
0.07824400067329407,
-0.21421340107917786,
-0.28092119097709656,
0.4812762141227722,
-0.10049261152744293,
0.07258439809083939,
-0.2931928336620331,
0.16465935111045837,
0.6523361206054688,
-0.08711903542280197,
0.24215452373027802,
1.1681236028671265,
1.5621635913848877,
0.5790428519248962,
-0.1127610132098198,
0.12784859538078308,
0.010492255911231041,
0.2154599130153656,
-1.0908451080322266,
-0.12759283185005188,
0.0720227062702179,
0.1856137365102768,
-0.275479793548584,
-0.1831285059452057,
-0.04316071793437004,
0.8283693194389343,
-0.2869017720222473,
0.6429659724235535,
0.36270344257354736,
-0.1128525510430336,
-0.14820320904254913,
0.13818226754665375,
0.36606597900390625,
-0.29887330532073975,
0.027824917808175087,
-0.39406394958496094,
0.31222468614578247,
-0.3585640788078308,
0.2710241675376892,
0.6861624717712402,
-0.23842842876911163,
-0.32409390807151794,
0.10948790609836578,
0.0029525572899729013,
0.8490763306617737,
-0.3415953516960144,
0.4732222557067871,
0.17774231731891632,
-0.40725255012512207,
0.12400514632463455,
-0.8953961133956909,
-0.12841954827308655,
1.0835081338882446,
0.05306962877511978,
-0.8476899266242981,
-0.49381223320961,
-0.3442789316177368,
0.013681918382644653,
-0.30823540687561035,
-0.2797144651412964,
-0.1882939338684082,
-0.05642717331647873,
0.17775695025920868,
-0.2810215950012207,
0.2935755252838135,
-0.0869506224989891,
-0.6336589455604553,
0.020975520834326744,
1.2354048490524292,
-0.33934226632118225,
0.07377181947231293,
-0.37323063611984253,
0.5679295659065247,
0.17601995170116425,
-0.4201018810272217,
0.07640223950147629,
-0.3370082378387451,
0.05054881423711777,
-0.5627383589744568,
0.027208471670746803,
0.12713946402072906,
0.7944768071174622,
-0.40085089206695557,
0.1324591040611267,
0.36516210436820984,
-0.4352041780948639,
-0.168508842587471,
0.4219859838485718,
-0.008316745050251484,
-0.09331409633159637,
0.06623194366693497,
-0.2886641025543213,
0.0328635610640049,
0.3953905701637268,
-0.49499616026878357,
0.25500914454460144,
0.6133527159690857,
-0.06598825007677078,
0.009103963151574135,
0.244904562830925,
0.5771944522857666,
-0.1816912740468979,
-0.5449556708335876,
-0.06753836572170258,
0.6166945099830627,
-0.6549699902534485,
0.011621343903243542,
0.5283018350601196,
0.2364831566810608,
0.33523061871528625,
0.07152946293354034,
-0.3561844229698181,
-0.07722392678260803,
0.07444079220294952,
-0.19077719748020172,
0.4198189377784729,
0.2692251205444336,
0.27321359515190125,
0.4582834541797638,
-0.026379767805337906,
-0.42970553040504456,
0.7674877047538757,
-0.007697283755987883,
0.40886297821998596,
-0.7726264595985413,
0.6291974186897278,
0.3346114158630371,
0.06079303100705147,
-0.458871066570282,
-0.020892426371574402,
-0.08927532285451889,
-0.3149605691432953,
-0.5022680163383484,
1.2855650186538696,
0.48288142681121826,
0.14856795966625214,
-0.02302216738462448,
0.11931191384792328,
-1.2761651277542114,
0.5347155928611755,
0.4373212456703186,
-0.07251332700252533,
0.3099384605884552,
-0.21103955805301666,
0.22133326530456543,
0.6088971495628357,
0.10123381018638611,
0.0630018413066864,
-0.45356065034866333,
-0.26963964104652405,
0.20090298354625702,
-0.7817848324775696,
0.6776816844940186,
0.060756076127290726,
-0.09095671027898788,
0.1101529598236084,
-0.22961504757404327,
0.07848421484231949,
-0.041188210248947144,
0.37770140171051025,
-0.4894881844520569,
0.8883463740348816,
-0.8638917803764343,
-0.4146963357925415,
0.7163854837417603,
-0.6521395444869995,
-0.3268759846687317,
-0.6179445385932922,
0.22599998116493225,
0.6699591279029846,
0.3108789324760437,
-0.06901369243860245,
0.4062463343143463,
0.23954828083515167,
0.2427626997232437,
-0.11605548858642578,
0.27003714442253113,
-0.09895534068346024,
-0.06340529024600983,
-0.5553290843963623,
0.11457400768995285,
0.1772925704717636,
-0.04356376454234123,
-0.1262321025133133,
0.2741810977458954,
-0.28090959787368774,
-0.24474748969078064,
0.5172881484031677,
0.17341408133506775,
0.21272499859333038,
-0.32920709252357483,
-0.08514899015426636,
0.17980659008026123,
0.24246545135974884,
0.1532249003648758,
-0.4648096263408661,
0.7682696580886841,
-0.2854069173336029,
0.11196687817573547,
-0.2802281379699707,
0.5685556530952454,
-0.30991414189338684,
0.5210495591163635,
-0.6555822491645813,
0.4418821632862091,
-0.044120337814092636,
-0.47054436802864075,
0.8900074362754822,
0.445941299200058,
0.7464035153388977,
-0.3956398665904999,
0.654586911201477,
0.44974401593208313,
0.6358721852302551,
0.36122560501098633,
-1.1925476789474487,
-0.3581073582172394,
0.4631141722202301,
-0.6931683421134949,
0.31768998503685,
0.12376732379198074,
-0.3071178197860718,
-0.6097924709320068,
0.23969732224941254,
-0.7340167164802551,
-0.4634420573711395,
0.42243650555610657,
0.05400780588388443,
-0.10448446869850159,
0.19625483453273773,
0.054525379091501236
] |
129246
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Last%20Emperor
|
The Last Emperor
|
The Last Emperor () is a 1987 epic biographical drama film about the life of Puyi, the final Emperor of China. It is directed by Bernardo Bertolucci from a screenplay he co-wrote with Mark Peploe, which was adapted from Puyi's 1964 autobiography, and independently produced by Jeremy Thomas.
The film depicts Puyi's life from his ascent to the throne as a small boy to his imprisonment and political rehabilitation by the Communist Party of China. It stars John Lone in the eponymous role, with Peter O'Toole, Joan Chen, Ruocheng Ying, Victor Wong, Dennis Dun, Vivian Wu, Lisa Lu, and Ryuichi Sakamoto; who also composed the film score with David Byrne and Cong Su. It was the first Western feature film authorized by the People's Republic of China to film in the Forbidden City in Beijing.
The Last Emperor premiered at the 1987 Tokyo International Film Festival, and was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures on November 18. It earned widespread positive reviews from critics and was also a commercial success. At the 60th Academy Awards, it won nine Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Adapted Screenplay. It also won several other accolades, including three BAFTA Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, nine David di Donatello Awards, and a Grammy Award for its musical score. The film was converted into 3D and shown in the Cannes Classics section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.
Plot
By 1950, the 44-year old Puyi, former Emperor of China, has been in custody for five years since his capture by the Red Army during the Soviet invasion of Manchuria. In the recently established People's Republic of China, Puyi arrives as a political prisoner and war criminal at the Fushun Prison. Soon after his arrival, Puyi attempts suicide, but is quickly rescued and told he must stand trial.
42 years earlier, in 1908, a toddler Puyi is summoned to the Forbidden City by the dying Empress Dowager Cixi. After telling him that the previous emperor had died earlier that day, Cixi tells Puyi that he is to be the next emperor. After his coronation, Puyi, frightened by his new surroundings, repeatedly expresses his wish to go home, but is denied. Despite having scores of palace eunuchs and maids to wait on him, his only real friend is his wet nurse, Ar Mo.
As he grows up, his upbringing is confined entirely to the imperial palace and he is prohibited from leaving. One day, he is visited by his younger brother, Pujie, who tells him he is no longer Emperor and that China has become a republic; that same day, Ar Mo is forced to leave. In 1919, the kindly Reginald Johnston is appointed as Puyi's tutor and gives him a Western-style education, and Puyi becomes increasingly desirous to leave the Forbidden City. Johnston, wary of the courtiers' expensive lifestyle, convinces Puyi that the best way of achieving this is through marriage; Puyi subsequently weds Wanrong, with Wenxiu as a secondary consort.
Puyi then sets about reforming the Forbidden City, including expelling the thieving palace eunuchs. However, in 1924, he himself is expelled from the palace and exiled to Tientsin following the Beijing Coup. He leads a decadent life as a playboy and Anglophile, and sides with Japan after the Mukden Incident. During this time, Wenxiu divorces him, but Wanrong remains and eventually succumbs to opium addiction. In 1934, the Japanese crown him "Emperor" of their puppet state of Manchukuo, though his supposed political supremacy is undermined at every turn. Wanrong gives birth to a child, but the baby is murdered at birth by the Japanese and proclaimed stillborn. He remains the nominal ruler of the region until his capture by the Red Army.
Under the Communist re-education program for political prisoners, Puyi is coerced by his interrogators to formally renounce his forced collaboration with the Japanese invaders during the Second Sino-Japanese War. After heated discussions with Jin Yuan, the warden of the Fushun Prison, and watching a film detailing the wartime atrocities committed by the Japanese, Puyi eventually recants and is considered rehabilitated by the government; he is subsequently released in 1959.
Several years later in 1967, Puyi has become a simple gardener who lives a peasant proletarian existence following the rise of Mao Zedong's cult of personality and the Cultural Revolution. On his way home from work, he happens upon a Red Guard parade, celebrating the rejection of landlordism by the communists. He sees Jin Yuan, now one of the political prisoners punished as an anti-revolutionary in the parade, forced to wear a dunce cap and a sandwich board bearing punitive slogans.
Puyi later visits the Forbidden City where he meets an assertive young boy wearing the red scarf of the Pioneer Movement. The boy orders Puyi to step away from the throne, but Puyi proves that he was indeed the Son of Heaven before approaching the throne. Behind it, Puyi finds a 60-year-old pet cricket that he was given by palace official Chen Baochen on his coronation day and gives it to the child. Amazed by the gift, the boy turns to talk to Puyi, but finds that he has disappeared.
In 1987, a tour guide leads a group through the palace. Stopping in front of the throne, the guide sums up Puyi's life in a few, brief sentences, before concluding that he died in 1967.
Cast
Other cast members include Chen Kaige as the Captain of the Imperial Guard, Hideo Takamatsu as General Takashi Hishikari, Hajime Tachibana as the General's translator, Zhang Liangbin as the eunuch Big Foot, Huang Wenjie as the eunuch Hunchback, Chen Shu as Zhang Jinghui, Cheng Shuyan as Hiro Saga, Li Fusheng as Xie Jieshi, and Constantine Gregory as the Emperor's oculist.
Production
Development
Bernardo Bertolucci proposed the film to the Chinese government as one of two possible projects – the other was an adaptation of La Condition humaine (Man's Fate) by André Malraux. The Chinese preferred The Last Emperor. Producer Jeremy Thomas managed to raise the $25 million budget for his ambitious independent production single-handedly. At one stage, he scoured the phone book for potential financiers. Bertolucci was given complete freedom by the authorities to shoot in The Forbidden City, which had never before been opened up for use in a Western film. For the first ninety minutes of the film, Bertolucci and Storaro made full use of its visual splendour.
Tony Leung Ka-fai was originally asked to play the titular role but turned the offer due to previous commitments. The role eventually went to John Lone.
Filming
19,000 extras were needed over the course of the film. The People's Liberation Army was drafted in to accommodate.
In a 2010 interview with Bilge Ebiri for Vulture.com, Bertolucci recounted the shooting of the Cultural Revolution scene:
Historical accuracy
The British historian Alex von Tunzelmann wrote that the movie considerably downplays and misrepresents the emperor's cruelty, especially during his youth. As stated by Tunzelmann and Behr (author of the 1987 book The Last Emperor), Puyi engaged in sadistic abuse of palace servants and subordinates during his initial reign well in excess of what Bertolucci's movie portrays, frequently having eunuchs beaten for mild transgressions or no reason at all; in a demonstrative example, the young emperor once conspired to force a eunuch to eat a cake full of iron filings simply to see the eunuch's reaction, which he was talked out of by his beloved wet nurse with some difficulty. Tunzelmann states that most people worldwide who have heard of Puyi are likely to have an incorrect understanding of this aspect of the emperor's reign, as the movie is much more popular globally than more accurate biographies.
Jeremy Thomas recalled the approval process for the screenplay with the Chinese government: "It was less difficult than working with the studio system. They made script notes and made references to change some of the names, then the stamp went on and the door opened and we came."
Soundtrack
While not included on the album soundtrack, the following music was played in the film: "Am I Blue?" (1929), "Auld Lang Syne" (uncredited), and "China Boy" (1922) (uncredited). The Northeastern Cradle Song was sung by Ar Mo twice in the film.
Release
Hemdale Film Corporation acquired all North American distribution rights to the film on behalf of producer Thomas, who raised a large sum of the budget himself. Hemdale, in turn, licensed theatrical rights to Columbia Pictures, who were initially reluctant to release it, and only after shooting was completed did the head of Columbia agree to distribute The Last Emperor in North America. Hemdale licensed its video rights to Nelson Entertainment, which released the film on VHS and Laserdisc. The film also received a Laserdisc release in Australia in 1992, through Columbia Tri-Star Video. Years later, Artisan Entertainment acquired the rights to the film and released both the theatrical and extended versions on home video. In February 2008 The Criterion Collection (under license from now-rights-holder Thomas) released a four disc Director-Approved edition, again containing both theatrical and extended versions. Criterion released a Blu-ray version on 6 January 2009.
The Last Emperor had an unusual run in theatres. It did not enter the weekend box office top 10 until its twelfth week in which the film reached #7 after increasing its gross by 168% from the previous week and more than tripling its theatre count (this was the weekend before it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture). Following that week, the film lingered around the top 10 for 8 weeks before peaking at #4 in its 22nd week (the weekend after winning the Oscar) (increasing its weekend gross by 306% and nearly doubling its theatre count from 460 to 877) and spending 6 more weeks in the weekend box office top 10. Were it not for this late push, The Last Emperor would have joined The English Patient, Amadeus, and The Hurt Locker as the only Best Picture winners to not enter the weekend box office top 5 since these numbers were first recorded in 1982.
The film was converted into 3D and shown in the Cannes Classics section at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.
Critical response
The film received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an 89% "Certified Fresh" score based on 72 reviews, with an average rating of 8.04/10. The site's consensus states: "While decidedly imperfect, Bernardo Bertolucci's epic is still a feast for the eyes." Metacritic reports a 76 out of 100 rating based on 15 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Roger Ebert was notably enthusiastic in his praise of the film, awarding it four stars out of four; he wrote that "Bertolucci is able to make Pu Yi's imprisonment seem all the more ironic because this entire film was shot on location inside the People's Republic of China, and he was even given permission to film inside the Forbidden City — a vast, medieval complex covering some 250 acres and containing 9,999 rooms (only heaven, the Chinese believed, had 10,000 rooms). It probably is unforgivably bourgeois to admire a film because of its locations, but in the case of "The Last Emperor" the narrative cannot be separated from the awesome presence of the Forbidden City, and from Bertolucci's astonishing use of locations, authentic costumes and thousands of extras to create the everyday reality of this strange little boy." Jonathan Rosenbaum, comparing The Last Emperor favourably to Steven Spielberg's Empire of the Sun, claimed that "[a]t best, apart from a few snapshots, Empire of the Sun teaches us something about the inside of one director's brain. The Last Emperor incidentally and secondarily does that too; but it also teaches us something about the lives of a billion people with whom we share this planet—and better yet, makes us want to learn still more about them."
Re-editing in Japan
In Japan, the Shochiku Fuji Company edited out a thirty-second sequence depicting the Rape of Nanjing before distributing it to Japanese theatres, without Bernardo Bertolucci's consent. Bertolucci was furious at Shochiku Fuji's interference with his film, calling it "revolting". The company quickly restored the scene, blaming "confusion and misunderstanding" for the edit while opining that the Rape sequence was "too sensational" for Japanese audiences.
Accolades
Alternate versions
The film's theatrical release ran 160 minutes. Deemed too long to show in a single three-hour block on television but too short to spread out over two nights, an extended version was created which runs 218 minutes. Cinematographer Vittorio Storaro and director Bernardo Bertolucci have confirmed that this extended version was indeed created as a television miniseries and does not represent a true "director's cut".
Home video
The Criterion Collection 2008 version of four DVDs adds commentary by Ian Buruma, composer David Byrne, and the Director's interview with Jeremy Isaacs (ASIN: B000ZM1MIW, ). It includes a booklet featuring an essay by David Thomson, interviews with production designer Ferdinando Scarfiotti and actor Ying Ruocheng, a reminiscence by Bertolucci, and an essay and production-diary extracts from Fabien S. Gerard.
See also
Big Shot's Funeral, a film with a plot that involves a fictional remake of The Last Emperor
List of historical drama films set in Asia
References
External links
"The Last Emperor, or The Manchurian Candidate"—An essay by David Thomson at the Criterion Collection
1980s biographical drama films
1980s historical films
1987 drama films
1987 films
Best Drama Picture Golden Globe winners
Best Film BAFTA Award winners
Best Foreign Film César Award winners
Best Picture Academy Award winners
Biographical films about royalty
British epic films
British films
Italian epic films
Italian films
Cultural depictions of Empress Dowager Cixi
Cultural depictions of Puyi
English-language films
English-language Italian films
Films about the Cultural Revolution
Films directed by Bernardo Bertolucci
Films produced by Jeremy Thomas
Films scored by Ryuichi Sakamoto
Films set in 1987
Films set in 20th-century Qing dynasty
Films set in Beijing
Films set in Manchukuo
Films set in palaces
Films set in Shanghai
Films set in the 1900s
Films set in the 1910s
Films set in the 1920s
Films set in the 1930s
Films set in the 1940s
Films set in the 1950s
Films set in the 1960s
Films shot in China
Films shot in Italy
Films that won the Best Costume Design Academy Award
Films that won the Best Original Score Academy Award
Films that won the Best Sound Mixing Academy Award
Films whose art director won the Best Art Direction Academy Award
Films whose cinematographer won the Best Cinematography Academy Award
Films whose director won the Best Directing Academy Award
Films whose director won the Best Director Golden Globe
Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing Academy Award
Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award
Japanese-language films
Mandarin-language films
Second Sino-Japanese War films
British multilingual films
Italian multilingual films
|
[
-0.39512285590171814,
0.13333046436309814,
-0.5255904793739319,
0.04573231190443039,
0.18608886003494263,
0.5160130262374878,
0.2823579013347626,
0.042175062000751495,
0.10804043710231781,
-0.21115384995937347,
-0.09399878978729248,
0.20801258087158203,
-0.06693103164434433,
0.334067702293396,
0.012309763580560684,
-0.12400747835636139,
0.09623006731271744,
0.15779119729995728,
-0.16296152770519257,
-0.1314775049686432,
-0.1269272267818451,
-0.09265149384737015,
-0.0041014691814780235,
-0.20394457876682281,
-0.21671174466609955,
-0.13678203523159027,
0.09914746135473251,
0.015072396956384182,
-0.15481694042682648,
0.05591585859656334,
-0.4442490041255951,
-0.5541126728057861,
-0.2817727327346802,
0.29142311215400696,
-0.6072167158126831,
0.03077397309243679,
-0.3351777493953705,
-0.05186143517494202,
0.062153410166502,
0.2180660516023636,
-0.4836736023426056,
-0.033042751252651215,
-0.11784131079912186,
0.1530979424715042,
0.06177549809217453,
-0.3495060205459595,
-1.358803153038025,
-0.057029321789741516,
-0.525658130645752,
-0.7671594023704529,
-0.06271158903837204,
0.5358177423477173,
0.45956411957740784,
0.29626932740211487,
-0.059348318725824356,
0.010811656713485718,
-0.46988871693611145,
-0.4825975000858307,
-0.408110648393631,
-0.11382899433374405,
0.5200309157371521,
0.4322293698787689,
0.5239412784576416,
-0.012097490951418877,
0.277132123708725,
-0.20827241241931915,
-0.1627112478017807,
0.13903972506523132,
0.42766186594963074,
-0.26155543327331543,
0.09921728819608688,
-0.20181602239608765,
0.04620574042201042,
0.6436221599578857,
-0.2557758390903473,
-0.7717285752296448,
0.5002415776252747,
0.10491180419921875,
0.03468839451670647,
-0.19511766731739044,
-0.20195195078849792,
-0.7575873732566833,
0.42801108956336975,
0.5634760856628418,
-0.21328985691070557,
0.04267285391688347,
0.4196714162826538,
0.060013946145772934,
-0.4364664852619171,
0.03434856981039047,
-0.6728556156158447,
-0.38801372051239014,
0.36956676840782166,
-0.03959246724843979,
-0.5590665340423584,
-0.15102948248386383,
-0.0077405222691595554,
0.5747100114822388,
-0.6182866096496582,
-0.039412178099155426,
-0.06011977791786194,
0.30995941162109375,
0.6708105802536011,
-0.367095410823822,
-0.7781088948249817,
-0.8427067399024963,
0.0029091360047459602,
0.08658221364021301,
0.42312920093536377,
-0.2289530485868454,
-0.22957485914230347,
0.5235603451728821,
-0.26897791028022766,
0.359723299741745,
-0.21374596655368805,
0.4485609531402588,
-0.6826755404472351,
-0.8152493238449097,
-0.08748237043619156,
-0.24742349982261658,
0.5027697086334229,
0.014970282092690468,
0.20440919697284698,
-0.2867524325847626,
0.1224428340792656,
-0.10736259073019028,
0.3297484219074249,
-0.23820218443870544,
-0.33159878849983215,
0.15484729409217834,
0.58729487657547,
0.5457859635353088,
-0.8338038325309753,
-0.3161909580230713,
-0.21053051948547363,
-0.010983998887240887,
0.5837986469268799,
-0.09629843384027481,
-0.4534885883331299,
-0.5667603015899658,
-0.659875214099884,
0.02347739227116108,
-0.2519700825214386,
0.43470343947410583,
0.2007027417421341,
0.14403291046619415,
-0.28384634852409363,
-0.2575693428516388,
-0.3341262638568878,
-0.9397661089897156,
-0.37848904728889465,
-0.40547990798950195,
0.175054669380188,
-0.37702760100364685,
-0.5961171388626099,
1.2542394399642944,
0.891117513179779,
-0.44938433170318604,
-0.06410229951143265,
0.27959468960762024,
0.29371243715286255,
0.05814794823527336,
-0.012685803696513176,
-0.18915382027626038,
0.5871421694755554,
-0.3219905197620392,
0.5054517388343811,
0.688761293888092,
-0.30616316199302673,
-0.6200038194656372,
-0.42030569911003113,
0.17284122109413147,
-0.2075045257806778,
-0.4988211691379547,
-0.20681431889533997,
0.1650923490524292,
0.6346921324729919,
0.3710325360298157,
0.23590530455112457,
-0.042105913162231445,
-0.6188415288925171,
0.4972664713859558,
-0.04613839089870453,
0.744461715221405,
0.47522592544555664,
-0.2500685453414917,
0.11970601230859756,
0.33913397789001465,
-0.07720015197992325,
0.369363009929657,
-0.785648763179779,
-0.3482525944709778,
0.2379361093044281,
-0.1658252626657486,
0.13522140681743622,
0.07955574244260788,
0.036859314888715744,
0.798922061920166,
-0.39053258299827576,
0.6021193265914917,
-0.4199940860271454,
-0.4423505961894989,
0.2475312203168869,
0.19080395996570587,
-0.1869814097881317,
0.27184993028640747,
0.05862754210829735,
0.3693057894706726,
0.5258447527885437,
0.4326276481151581,
-0.11635511368513107,
0.011865065433084965,
0.21085597574710846,
0.6062249541282654,
-0.060689616948366165,
-0.2477990984916687,
-0.8437577486038208,
-0.359213262796402,
-0.026701079681515694,
-0.8353098034858704,
0.2771112024784088,
-0.058705754578113556,
-0.08435197919607162,
0.6988040208816528,
-0.45540302991867065,
0.8220657706260681,
0.16837817430496216,
-0.10485430061817169,
-0.19467248022556305,
-0.21931014955043793,
-0.24237696826457977,
0.043731655925512314,
-0.39871451258659363,
0.18047168850898743,
0.21758605539798737,
-0.4306698739528656,
-0.4579828381538391,
-0.29698309302330017,
0.10175038874149323,
-0.16340579092502594,
0.9156277775764465,
-0.08107734471559525,
0.5463900566101074,
-0.14924021065235138,
0.1550496369600296,
-0.1173996552824974,
0.36218464374542236,
0.3505430221557617,
-0.7174092531204224,
0.03472522646188736,
0.3308248519897461,
0.2331141233444214,
0.1591031700372696,
-0.22546084225177765,
-0.24632172286510468,
-0.6273991465568542,
-0.004780445713549852,
0.009801860898733139,
0.0717380940914154,
-0.02670351415872574,
0.5942720770835876,
-0.028124768286943436,
0.3369789719581604,
0.20124231278896332,
0.42741042375564575,
-0.02312738448381424,
-0.3224141001701355,
-0.7298073172569275,
0.4117191731929779,
0.4297623038291931,
-0.5849206447601318,
-0.19225719571113586,
0.0771920308470726,
0.09798534214496613,
0.1128314808011055,
-0.2148963361978531,
-0.22257545590400696,
0.31128284335136414,
-0.5847895741462708,
-0.696738600730896,
0.7127923965454102,
0.7329434752464294,
-0.048321373760700226,
-0.4097867012023926,
-0.7143915295600891,
-0.4793425500392914,
-0.0923217236995697,
0.37006548047065735,
0.1329803764820099,
0.47571516036987305,
0.09735073149204254,
0.5389589071273804,
0.17220354080200195,
-0.24305343627929688,
-0.4871428608894348,
0.4977598190307617,
-0.0346437431871891,
-0.49110183119773865,
0.8601531386375427,
-0.06863142549991608,
-0.7633954882621765,
-0.19377289712429047,
0.08481136709451675,
0.06243626028299332,
0.6476079225540161,
0.22763004899024963,
0.28764715790748596,
0.4307772219181061,
-5.604373931884766,
-0.26108628511428833,
0.7983665466308594,
0.32350674271583557,
0.23603171110153198,
0.3443056046962738,
0.4806945323944092,
-0.010618726722896099,
-0.29032179713249207,
-0.022180961444973946,
0.2570062279701233,
0.18377995491027832,
0.549471378326416,
0.33419477939605713,
-0.19706958532333374,
0.21187670528888702,
0.43846002221107483,
-0.11025278270244598,
-0.0036894255317747593,
0.36401453614234924,
-0.5348685383796692,
-0.07298919558525085,
0.2552158832550049,
0.8411282896995544,
0.10793855041265488,
0.8787621855735779,
-0.22262397408485413,
0.6079198122024536,
-0.7041147351264954,
0.03088999167084694,
0.09498121589422226,
-0.438233345746994,
0.014029104262590408,
0.1611110419034958,
-0.26875948905944824,
-0.30751219391822815,
-0.25702106952667236,
0.15815645456314087,
0.034130871295928955,
0.2069246470928192,
-0.1752225011587143,
-0.0030095940455794334,
-0.920962929725647,
0.12668666243553162,
-0.1444021761417389,
-0.25269049406051636,
-0.31050458550453186,
0.05633171647787094,
0.025844059884548187,
0.16136576235294342,
-0.010910551063716412,
0.46098577976226807,
0.5557678937911987,
-0.03366885334253311,
0.5388532876968384,
0.3033040761947632,
-0.3140476942062378,
0.2982105314731598,
-0.07781150937080383,
-0.10478267818689346,
0.16354887187480927,
-0.08583828806877136,
-0.13008524477481842,
-0.060618046671152115,
0.040745809674263,
0.06787317246198654,
0.0913051962852478,
0.13730257749557495,
-0.6152867078781128,
0.843513011932373,
-0.10587287694215775,
0.3348025381565094,
-0.033630721271038055,
-1.0291571617126465,
-0.04193231090903282,
0.15174496173858643,
0.0063674477860331535,
0.18422789871692657,
-0.1270405352115631,
0.4121110439300537,
-0.053694453090429306,
-0.05991683900356293,
1.130594253540039,
0.7323641180992126,
0.4719468355178833,
0.44660788774490356,
0.36042550206184387,
0.4039197266101837,
0.18293549120426178,
0.33623597025871277,
0.414958655834198,
-0.679941713809967,
-0.27375996112823486,
-0.07237762212753296,
0.2648772895336151,
0.39187896251678467,
0.2323039472103119,
-0.23170225322246552,
0.5914632081985474,
0.2029414027929306,
0.2338963896036148,
-0.038327958434820175,
-0.5409760475158691,
-0.201698899269104,
-0.3722873628139496,
-0.30327874422073364,
0.4585441052913666,
1.4076597690582275,
0.7242845296859741,
0.08499440550804138,
-0.19886352121829987,
-0.10277731716632843,
0.3809114992618561,
-0.6316362619400024,
0.5362533926963806,
-0.4482724964618683,
0.14384488761425018,
-0.11963395774364471,
-0.10032865405082703,
0.5032808780670166,
-0.12014225125312805,
0.29977157711982727,
-0.5854988098144531,
-0.02462688274681568,
-0.07492559403181076,
0.21448595821857452,
0.10711432248353958,
0.5352010130882263,
-0.2737826108932495,
-0.6959660649299622,
0.18078725039958954,
-0.401009202003479,
-0.04297148063778877,
0.5570032000541687,
0.1635683923959732,
-1.102883219718933,
-0.6856687068939209,
-0.5557218194007874,
-0.013624954968690872,
-0.20900626480579376,
-0.7758157849311829,
-0.1511249542236328,
-0.7382785081863403,
0.06176229193806648,
0.059226829558610916,
-0.16844095289707184,
-0.1042148545384407,
-0.17479538917541504,
0.09435577690601349,
0.56153804063797,
0.19185331463813782,
-0.5351820588111877,
0.559057354927063,
0.07161767780780792,
-0.4933890998363495,
-0.276451051235199,
-0.29238465428352356,
-0.28518423438072205,
0.0007786823553033173,
0.1239076480269432,
-0.14815372228622437,
-0.43715712428092957,
-0.4073112905025482,
-0.0800311416387558,
-0.7963342666625977,
-0.35398703813552856,
0.6528744101524353,
-0.4750829041004181,
0.22331638634204865,
0.19421467185020447,
0.360024631023407,
0.07612980902194977,
0.08407355099916458,
0.20499101281166077,
0.7352365255355835,
0.06809941679239273,
-0.3207736611366272,
0.16183075308799744,
0.05041799694299698,
0.04624452441930771,
-0.43370941281318665,
0.25370606780052185,
-1.030599594116211,
-0.2777334153652191,
-0.1348789930343628,
0.4494147300720215,
-0.3306773006916046,
-0.26584088802337646,
-0.7821798920631409,
0.1286153346300125,
-0.0471126064658165,
0.24456189572811127,
0.015386253595352173,
0.09840838611125946,
-0.9977903366088867,
-0.3232206404209137,
-0.019152073189616203,
-0.1743534356355667,
0.2743215560913086,
0.17901018261909485,
0.3077985644340515,
0.44160816073417664,
-0.147599995136261,
0.07894338667392731,
0.5959636569023132,
-1.0613174438476562,
0.376592755317688,
0.05032404884696007,
-0.0664864331483841,
0.2895445227622986,
-0.5237818956375122,
-1.4707776308059692,
-0.4160778224468231,
0.24684862792491913,
-0.18590858578681946,
0.0038960003294050694,
0.5903246998786926,
-0.4141748249530792,
0.0963435247540474,
-0.8334677815437317,
-0.2636357843875885,
0.06156250834465027,
-0.07831945270299911,
-0.3821413516998291,
-0.6283941268920898,
0.09965404868125916,
0.2686813175678253,
-0.49575817584991455,
-0.24301490187644958,
-0.46847134828567505,
-0.5880225896835327,
0.1188812106847763,
0.14681009948253632,
0.01258719153702259,
-0.2737370431423187,
-0.2707396447658539,
0.35920247435569763,
-0.5711405873298645,
-0.47139379382133484,
0.21897055208683014,
0.34557095170021057,
1.311795711517334,
0.02469463460147381,
-0.39817115664482117,
0.45925775170326233,
0.2216741293668747,
-0.18822580575942993,
-0.1166800931096077,
-0.1514245569705963,
0.11441121995449066,
0.19265344738960266,
-0.17447322607040405,
-0.8741962313652039,
-0.3436626195907593,
0.368802011013031,
-1.457350730895996,
0.283799409866333,
0.16361206769943237,
-0.35324615240097046,
0.5349905490875244,
-0.43462008237838745,
0.029681120067834854,
0.5937865376472473,
-0.5549888610839844,
0.36494916677474976,
0.5696918368339539,
0.6081070899963379,
0.6565436124801636,
-0.16208893060684204,
-0.25023162364959717,
0.19394922256469727,
-0.24253995716571808,
-0.3019365966320038,
0.1871912032365799,
-0.33324548602104187,
0.08031599223613739,
-0.42108699679374695,
0.46913251280784607,
-0.4444241225719452,
-0.31724509596824646,
-0.680853545665741,
-0.21753014624118805,
-0.08300194889307022,
-0.23644201457500458,
-0.2871188521385193,
-0.838905930519104,
0.8920852541923523,
-0.07114902138710022,
-0.11142317205667496,
-0.07036928832530975,
-0.8254047632217407,
-0.2244165539741516,
-0.029724014922976494,
0.32103851437568665,
0.04495719075202942,
0.23169010877609253,
-0.16843406856060028,
0.31862494349479675,
-0.43858399987220764,
0.07893835753202438,
0.05003126710653305,
0.23492644727230072,
0.20756080746650696,
0.13214725255966187,
0.20635241270065308,
-0.7023336291313171,
0.06460294127464294,
-0.005269309040158987,
-0.08665146678686142,
0.6089025735855103,
0.7590419054031372,
0.001797650009393692,
0.4733741581439972,
0.5616069436073303,
-0.2803855836391449,
-0.009492622688412666,
-0.13562485575675964,
0.0707080289721489,
-0.11921457946300507,
-0.6819158792495728,
-0.12733708322048187,
0.20547884702682495,
0.26485663652420044,
0.06419312208890915,
-0.37007489800453186,
0.41500309109687805,
-0.7709608674049377,
0.4256727397441864,
0.2137947827577591,
0.06034863740205765,
0.05391838401556015,
0.3651968240737915,
0.3501793444156647,
0.4326266646385193,
-0.31901177763938904,
-0.5337792038917542,
0.3993322253227234,
-0.917877733707428,
0.3356248736381531,
-0.2702273428440094,
0.31098291277885437,
0.04893920198082924,
-0.7419548034667969,
0.10382948070764542,
0.22540795803070068,
0.4479996860027313,
-0.8277170062065125,
0.1758110076189041,
0.21919046342372894,
-0.1946619600057602,
0.5139893889427185,
0.9209372997283936,
-0.07824098318815231,
-0.29251840710639954,
0.8871139883995056,
0.2232569009065628,
-0.1697971522808075,
0.6145473122596741,
0.1660970151424408,
0.0314229391515255,
-0.0543382503092289,
0.5597296357154846,
0.16025443375110626,
-0.0418645478785038,
0.1766347736120224,
0.7631462812423706,
-0.23157687485218048,
-0.5319584012031555,
-0.7054489254951477,
-0.24255546927452087,
0.48303496837615967,
0.16568057239055634,
0.31124696135520935,
-0.04044261947274208,
0.8099800944328308,
0.30348506569862366,
0.33157652616500854,
0.12394680082798004,
0.32579782605171204,
0.32213109731674194,
-0.10764122009277344,
0.04561527818441391,
0.30157968401908875,
-0.7966273427009583,
0.029423901811242104,
0.2845504879951477,
-0.38622215390205383,
0.06501848250627518,
0.6067639589309692,
-0.2535882890224457,
-0.06801258772611618,
-0.346653014421463,
0.19091317057609558,
0.20619679987430573,
-0.1708727329969406,
-0.29221585392951965,
-0.5774917006492615,
0.5106040239334106,
-0.11521418392658234,
0.34981048107147217,
0.6071715354919434,
0.2583469748497009,
-0.19194787740707397,
0.6847910284996033,
0.08102089911699295,
0.4293239116668701,
-0.6290075778961182,
0.4856511652469635,
-1.1767010688781738,
0.6147812008857727,
-0.0129295215010643,
-0.23346862196922302,
-0.35261619091033936,
0.5677691698074341,
-0.4868401885032654,
0.04608985781669617,
0.17396053671836853,
-0.03273128718137741,
0.25488966703414917,
-0.6638143062591553,
-0.5268306136131287,
-0.5184831619262695,
0.22181853652000427,
0.5172925591468811,
-0.291922003030777,
0.23411667346954346,
0.06775382906198502,
0.5096395015716553,
-0.08570288121700287,
1.018810749053955,
-0.6794529557228088,
0.08863084018230438,
-0.20186251401901245,
-0.22376252710819244,
0.08101315796375275,
-0.09360892325639725,
1.048014521598816,
0.7891891002655029,
-0.14998406171798706,
-0.6880144476890564,
0.06994655728340149,
0.5411728620529175,
0.632843017578125,
-0.12303151190280914,
0.018146509304642677,
-0.42237281799316406,
-0.2749521732330322,
-0.08489087224006653,
-0.619192361831665,
0.48870012164115906,
0.6509771943092346,
0.2745510935783386,
0.5054830312728882,
-0.74640291929245,
-0.2781111001968384,
0.22500014305114746,
0.18251241743564606,
-0.047866251319646835,
0.3385339081287384,
0.17508134245872498
] |
129248
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Green%20Coalition
|
Pan-Green Coalition
|
The pan-Green coalition, pan-Green force or pan-Green groups is a nationalist political coalition in Taiwan (Republic of China), consisting of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP), Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU), Social Democratic Party (SDP), and Taiwan Constitution Association (TCA). The platform of the New Power Party is also very closely aligned with all the other Pan-Green parties.
History
The name comes from the colours of the Democratic Progressive Party, which originally adopted green in part because of its association with the anti-nuclear movement. In contrast to the Pan-Blue Coalition, the Pan-Green Coalition favors Taiwanization and Taiwan independence over Chinese reunification, although members in both coalitions have moderated their policies to reach voters in the center.
This strategy is helped by the fact that much of the motivation that voters have for voting for one party or the other are for reasons that have nothing to do with relations with China. This is particularly true among swing voters. For much of the 1990s the parties which later formed the Pan-Green Coalition greatly benefited because they were less corrupt than the ruling Kuomintang (KMT). However, due to the controversies and the alleged corruption cases involving the former DPP nominated President Chen Shui-bian, the public perception of the Coalition is seemed to have been altered somewhat.
The Pan-Green Coalition formed in the aftermath of the 2000 presidential election, after which Lee Teng-hui was expelled from the Kuomintang and created his own party, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, which maintains a pro-independence platform.
The internal dynamics of the Pan-Green Coalition are different from those of the Pan-Blue coalition. Unlike the Pan-Blue coalition, which consists of relatively equal-sized parties with very similar ideologies, the pan-green coalition contains the DPP, which is much larger and more moderate than the TSU. So rather than coordinating electoral strategies, as in the case of the parties within the Pan-Blue coalition, the presence of the TSU keeps the DPP from moving too far away from its Taiwan independence roots. In local elections competition tends to be fierce between Pan-Green candidates from different parties and, as a rule, joint candidates are not proposed.
The Green Party Taiwan is not to be considered as part of the Pan-Green Coalition, however the Green Party has similar views with the Democratic Progressive Party especially on environmental and social issues and the Green Party are also allied with Social Democratic Party.
Member parties
Current members
Former members
Legislative strength
Legislative Yuan
See also
Left-wing nationalism
Pan-Blue Coalition
Pan-Purple Coalition
Politics of the Republic of China
Progressivism in Taiwan
Taiwanese nationalism
References
External links
Taipei Times editorial on the colored alliances
Centre-left politics
Identity politics in Taiwan
Political organizations based in Taiwan
Progressivism in Taiwan
Taiwan independence movement
Taiwanese nationalism
|
[
0.1206778883934021,
-0.34778788685798645,
0.11985735595226288,
0.27673178911209106,
-0.6611626148223877,
-0.016719305887818336,
-0.7972059845924377,
0.009588547982275486,
-0.5511634945869446,
-0.11753762513399124,
-0.2209804207086563,
-0.3673127293586731,
-0.3975743353366852,
-0.047714829444885254,
-0.16605350375175476,
0.47042450308799744,
0.6847626566886902,
0.4060363173484802,
-0.18355417251586914,
-0.1193043440580368,
-0.18858978152275085,
0.23027540743350983,
0.19396020472049713,
-0.16008085012435913,
-0.03051135689020157,
0.44501611590385437,
0.5787683725357056,
0.725609540939331,
0.2219409942626953,
0.013186413794755936,
0.26930999755859375,
0.6929129362106323,
-0.02116364613175392,
0.17064882814884186,
0.041765328496694565,
-0.5055729746818542,
-0.16286444664001465,
-0.4385075867176056,
-0.11931238323450089,
-0.3586939573287964,
-0.14070627093315125,
-0.28061091899871826,
0.3231220245361328,
0.3661094903945923,
0.8073943257331848,
-0.285627156496048,
-1.4599196910858154,
0.19380635023117065,
-0.5115499496459961,
-0.16014674305915833,
-0.05356117710471153,
0.22650083899497986,
0.06459884345531464,
0.5530163645744324,
-0.01361819263547659,
0.2020341157913208,
-0.5741249918937683,
-0.212869793176651,
-0.1805640459060669,
-0.5595484972000122,
-0.578035295009613,
0.18450014293193817,
0.13552099466323853,
-0.18212686479091644,
0.7121070027351379,
-0.028754623606801033,
0.03173082321882248,
0.3837355375289917,
-0.3552114963531494,
-0.4148523509502411,
0.1455458253622055,
0.016690172255039215,
-0.03727399930357933,
0.5143699645996094,
0.03957916796207428,
-0.27070119976997375,
-0.3490850627422333,
0.07814247906208038,
0.07811828702688217,
-0.03313899785280228,
0.038126274943351746,
-0.13058342039585114,
0.3438594937324524,
0.4024733901023865,
0.33376166224479675,
0.1473117619752884,
0.3385104238986969,
-0.03510905057191849,
-0.2924646735191345,
0.8104771971702576,
-0.13977496325969696,
-0.013006476685404778,
0.7380607724189758,
0.21776483952999115,
-0.6068171262741089,
-0.2912752032279968,
0.2897781729698181,
0.08386269211769104,
0.04141226410865784,
-0.25199827551841736,
-0.01197480596601963,
0.03387681394815445,
0.17012804746627808,
-0.5429818630218506,
-1.0473331212997437,
-0.39191994071006775,
-0.4668577015399933,
-0.03525678068399429,
-0.5898527503013611,
0.18228013813495636,
-0.8866967558860779,
0.1353304535150528,
0.05692915618419647,
0.6218546628952026,
-0.09697398543357849,
0.14679867029190063,
-0.2554531991481781,
-0.48296990990638733,
0.24884752929210663,
-0.25124499201774597,
0.008565791882574558,
1.1171963214874268,
-0.4995907247066498,
0.4892636835575104,
0.8293294310569763,
0.7468883395195007,
0.29731836915016174,
0.08892916142940521,
-0.610185444355011,
0.7601655721664429,
0.423909991979599,
0.20939235389232635,
-0.2678513526916504,
-0.654401957988739,
-0.13538339734077454,
-0.43161240220069885,
0.621701180934906,
0.27297279238700867,
0.5861107707023621,
0.49503836035728455,
-0.9374566674232483,
-0.1621374934911728,
0.48669353127479553,
-0.2779260277748108,
0.1528330296278,
0.3981330394744873,
-0.5290718078613281,
-0.5681335926055908,
-0.5281108021736145,
-0.5773043632507324,
0.024401918053627014,
-0.0801873505115509,
-0.18874099850654602,
-0.11400455981492996,
-0.30779170989990234,
0.9031238555908203,
1.0574402809143066,
-0.3607400059700012,
0.8786228895187378,
0.5760694146156311,
0.22680366039276123,
-0.3919316828250885,
-0.1517309993505478,
0.1299426555633545,
0.40334227681159973,
-0.5152646899223328,
0.06075381860136986,
0.6352709531784058,
0.17380128800868988,
0.2677229046821594,
-0.6776559948921204,
-0.0038454406894743443,
-0.40216660499572754,
0.012553075328469276,
0.4371539354324341,
-0.4756905734539032,
0.0625729188323021,
-0.2243642807006836,
-0.0778559222817421,
0.22654365003108978,
-0.8323948383331299,
0.5772558450698853,
0.12484130263328552,
-0.009222065098583698,
0.07746927440166473,
0.3419114649295807,
-0.11034007370471954,
-0.25027433037757874,
0.49918803572654724,
0.5538353323936462,
-0.22429709136486053,
-0.5346382856369019,
0.2646981179714203,
-0.07724154740571976,
0.5962895750999451,
-0.07571537047624588,
-0.06468752771615982,
0.9163988828659058,
0.1483679562807083,
0.24962152540683746,
-0.11271907389163971,
-0.36771202087402344,
0.27541065216064453,
-0.11082963645458221,
-0.8086133599281311,
0.3304578959941864,
0.15415999293327332,
0.494380921125412,
-0.24556952714920044,
-0.22306472063064575,
0.01549738273024559,
-0.0292578786611557,
0.08825935423374176,
0.4746834337711334,
0.34186410903930664,
-0.8787616491317749,
-0.2699698507785797,
-0.36242812871932983,
-0.1339872032403946,
0.584126353263855,
0.8869877457618713,
-0.17049294710159302,
0.14022549986839294,
0.7223317623138428,
0.23164120316505432,
0.8885533213615417,
0.3223746418952942,
0.5480109453201294,
-0.004966446664184332,
0.609557569026947,
0.2990455627441406,
0.6824142932891846,
0.17415042221546173,
-0.2526499927043915,
0.18216611444950104,
0.2154649794101715,
-0.1950771063566208,
-0.3702002763748169,
0.37593430280685425,
-0.3228277266025543,
0.22551372647285461,
-0.3135082721710205,
-0.11416428536176682,
0.13361328840255737,
-0.06785529106855392,
-0.19692720472812653,
-0.7435526251792908,
0.3199125826358795,
0.14001770317554474,
0.3021221458911896,
0.19427183270454407,
-0.16531558334827423,
0.11210733652114868,
-0.33546748757362366,
0.342451810836792,
-0.3979610502719879,
0.18494665622711182,
-0.6740193367004395,
0.16680853068828583,
-0.1073254719376564,
-0.0804939791560173,
-0.196769118309021,
-0.11453044414520264,
-0.13365256786346436,
-0.0013928897678852081,
-0.5123303532600403,
-0.32511237263679504,
-0.18487106263637543,
0.16984890401363373,
0.008401594124734402,
-0.19138073921203613,
0.3065381348133087,
-0.6881516575813293,
-0.19721630215644836,
-0.7513576745986938,
-0.9595212936401367,
-0.5417914986610413,
0.9057827591896057,
-0.8855761289596558,
-0.9923332333564758,
-0.2792917490005493,
-0.24580296874046326,
0.2427370548248291,
-0.3877948522567749,
-0.22654201090335846,
0.5071471333503723,
0.24084307253360748,
0.0218336284160614,
-0.5157965421676636,
0.13126413524150848,
0.16906240582466125,
0.06379949301481247,
0.09350855648517609,
-0.018021969124674797,
0.3444962203502655,
0.6702154278755188,
-0.13811171054840088,
0.39301326870918274,
0.22545182704925537,
-0.13928335905075073,
0.09052639454603195,
0.28691768646240234,
0.1728869527578354,
-0.031396523118019104,
0.5312964916229248,
-0.576039731502533,
-0.5215564370155334,
0.25858476758003235,
-5.760930061340332,
0.12944844365119934,
-0.4082367718219757,
0.6833007335662842,
-0.34931573271751404,
-0.030137822031974792,
0.40295636653900146,
-0.6038438081741333,
0.4650111496448517,
0.01456574909389019,
-0.3223631978034973,
0.09080436825752258,
0.1502716988325119,
0.16235394775867462,
0.4561674892902374,
0.48852860927581787,
0.27233603596687317,
0.42614299058914185,
0.5327826738357544,
-0.16356736421585083,
0.01759924739599228,
-0.14680710434913635,
-0.1457885503768921,
0.46427270770072937,
0.49037912487983704,
-0.022330721840262413,
0.21395419538021088,
0.21695353090763092,
-0.1504574567079544,
-0.5925033092498779,
0.3326643407344818,
0.5289198756217957,
0.13299442827701569,
0.22386881709098816,
-0.07062587141990662,
-0.09566869586706161,
0.5666993856430054,
0.21245408058166504,
-0.1541205495595932,
0.17605838179588318,
-0.07234179228544235,
0.2712918221950531,
0.1821509152650833,
-0.2563501298427582,
0.24644367396831512,
0.18728315830230713,
0.23702260851860046,
-0.09204211086034775,
-1.2098170518875122,
0.6247466802597046,
-0.07730724662542343,
0.17333759367465973,
0.7529075741767883,
-0.265316367149353,
0.1293489933013916,
0.5891720652580261,
0.0976497158408165,
-0.46568453311920166,
-0.43750402331352234,
0.25553783774375916,
0.12785668671131134,
0.11116673797369003,
0.1548597812652588,
-0.6251482963562012,
-0.08862382918596268,
0.054886117577552795,
-0.41085994243621826,
-0.23718132078647614,
0.49016180634498596,
-0.10531178116798401,
-0.5733896493911743,
0.20053730905056,
-0.1335320770740509,
-0.736494779586792,
0.1941407024860382,
-0.5947117209434509,
0.023391712456941605,
-0.14089661836624146,
0.2151031494140625,
-0.07655200362205505,
-0.3231583535671234,
-0.2135133296251297,
0.22961187362670898,
0.6171371340751648,
0.38378357887268066,
-0.22910498082637787,
0.24105197191238403,
0.23876525461673737,
-0.061119843274354935,
0.4064248502254486,
0.058684565126895905,
-0.4993852972984314,
0.8599516749382019,
0.34643566608428955,
0.5397754907608032,
0.6372269988059998,
0.12346362322568893,
-0.05295359343290329,
0.287069171667099,
-0.5062869787216187,
0.6877562403678894,
0.07218141853809357,
-0.5498520135879517,
-0.26385194063186646,
0.012905473820865154,
-0.26911821961402893,
0.6944934129714966,
0.4768301248550415,
0.0403071828186512,
-0.2030407190322876,
0.41721877455711365,
-0.15717141330242157,
0.04584914445877075,
-0.3508038818836212,
0.8260058760643005,
0.07070789486169815,
-0.2192348688840866,
0.09471112489700317,
0.026750145480036736,
0.31235843896865845,
0.27568501234054565,
0.6975980997085571,
0.14540238678455353,
-0.024151943624019623,
-0.22639216482639313,
-0.0963510125875473,
-0.4589759111404419,
0.10086309164762497,
0.3215080499649048,
0.4372255802154541,
0.8188014626502991,
0.06614425778388977,
0.40365278720855713,
-0.33163854479789734,
0.051402416080236435,
-0.3140849769115448,
-0.5821046829223633,
0.15045960247516632,
-0.30000758171081543,
0.1204630434513092,
-0.1360248625278473,
0.02701018936932087,
-0.19724014401435852,
-0.05573130398988724,
-0.10257565230131149,
-0.04840331897139549,
-0.41793563961982727,
0.09171529114246368,
-0.27036339044570923,
0.6213686466217041,
-0.2200513780117035,
-0.5996772050857544,
0.7207203507423401,
-0.04742962494492531,
0.14391180872917175,
-0.12118994444608688,
0.19474910199642181,
0.36068195104599,
0.26965463161468506,
-0.8762699365615845,
0.20912355184555054,
-0.37849971652030945,
-0.6131311058998108,
0.14965759217739105,
0.0652100071310997,
-0.5334748029708862,
-0.5055534243583679,
-0.3774198293685913,
-0.6285644173622131,
0.2123536616563797,
0.6372817754745483,
0.2609867453575134,
-0.438106894493103,
0.24977520108222961,
0.27808865904808044,
-0.3418440520763397,
-0.08720982819795609,
-0.11430337280035019,
0.07059364020824432,
-0.4576299488544464,
-0.21813492476940155,
0.3175260126590729,
-0.36970415711402893,
-0.09846585243940353,
0.6890120506286621,
-0.2320016771554947,
-0.45397424697875977,
-0.34900951385498047,
0.07318044453859329,
0.34540003538131714,
0.8850541114807129,
-0.04372064396739006,
0.440656453371048,
0.1035580262541771,
-0.37267008423805237,
-0.1079675629734993,
0.07261152565479279,
0.24235539138317108,
-0.44842198491096497,
-0.44082799553871155,
-0.4934518337249756,
0.239295095205307,
-0.1616116613149643,
-0.5184302926063538,
0.10345271974802017,
-0.3010123074054718,
0.8078336715698242,
0.07159482687711716,
-0.46766722202301025,
0.05880727246403694,
-0.19859708845615387,
-1.0223885774612427,
-0.3078862428665161,
-0.1440887600183487,
-0.6185628175735474,
0.28223109245300293,
0.5300813317298889,
-0.7454813122749329,
-0.23608525097370148,
-0.32904553413391113,
-0.3001728951931,
-0.2749907672405243,
-0.07687059044837952,
-0.31954360008239746,
-0.2189592719078064,
0.21801534295082092,
0.2277880162000656,
-0.3232637643814087,
-0.46192705631256104,
-0.16940172016620636,
-0.6100168228149414,
-0.4316854476928711,
0.21941085159778595,
0.10881087929010391,
-0.6395574808120728,
0.044924233108758926,
-0.28081437945365906,
-0.0650332048535347,
0.21600528061389923,
0.32477977871894836,
-0.3982701003551483,
0.32157284021377563,
0.2378595918416977,
-1.216444492340088,
-0.043295055627822876,
0.42282697558403015,
0.5360979437828064,
-0.17105849087238312,
-0.5900799632072449,
-0.3130857050418854,
0.4718908965587616,
-0.2975609302520752,
-0.5326409935951233,
-0.45760995149612427,
0.09279154241085052,
0.08909798413515091,
-0.565944492816925,
-0.4289025664329529,
-0.026092683896422386,
-0.0664471909403801,
-0.4474645256996155,
-0.4148828387260437,
-0.13954578340053558,
-0.6177163124084473,
-0.2014636993408203,
0.010862157680094242,
-0.2704658508300781,
-0.9585050344467163,
-0.6036114692687988,
-0.2217157632112503,
0.12630148231983185,
-0.13596323132514954,
0.4517747759819031,
0.20037353038787842,
0.03708235174417496,
0.04515499994158745,
0.1355345994234085,
-0.18779298663139343,
-0.24820831418037415,
-0.1419859677553177,
-0.29997381567955017,
0.06182318180799484,
-0.22452931106090546,
0.11558735370635986,
-0.04498591646552086,
-0.6955850720405579,
0.07657333463430405,
0.31202661991119385,
-0.10182158648967743,
-0.31996434926986694,
-0.21974223852157593,
-0.13948850333690643,
-0.22982338070869446,
-0.407404363155365,
-0.070192351937294,
-0.005146609619259834,
0.18782763183116913,
0.022599389776587486,
-0.3514254093170166,
-0.38136011362075806,
-0.7639651894569397,
0.7494663596153259,
0.18363724648952484,
0.2022739052772522,
0.018001623451709747,
-0.11337190121412277,
0.3188418745994568,
-0.6931906342506409,
0.0061142840422689915,
0.7300813794136047,
0.655457079410553,
0.10194838047027588,
0.10207744687795639,
0.7741069793701172,
-0.6633034944534302,
0.2993186414241791,
0.9659643769264221,
-0.5899972915649414,
0.5199620723724365,
0.4216904938220978,
0.4776480197906494,
0.2657364010810852,
0.24352307617664337,
0.15720446407794952,
-0.03505706787109375,
0.31828561425209045,
-0.38158249855041504,
0.0768241286277771,
0.5608693957328796,
0.5560891628265381,
0.2510705292224884,
0.2705596685409546,
-0.10490024089813232,
-0.12448877096176147,
0.014929652214050293,
-0.7178386449813843,
-0.04585046321153641,
-0.3254646360874176,
-0.1729191541671753,
0.4151862859725952,
0.2356327474117279,
0.39138057827949524,
-0.4772103726863861,
-0.3019728660583496,
-0.00933443009853363,
0.1797524392604828,
-0.2328094094991684,
0.3936927616596222,
-0.0801319107413292,
0.4161151945590973,
0.5415764451026917,
-0.35878947377204895,
-0.5985219478607178,
-0.6064745783805847,
0.17157655954360962,
0.10818781703710556,
-0.35076507925987244,
-0.1188947781920433,
0.6451704502105713,
-0.2496538758277893,
0.21101689338684082,
0.3919191360473633,
-0.23450814187526703,
0.45581257343292236,
-0.591539204120636,
0.12718169391155243,
0.4675617814064026,
-0.010230185464024544,
-0.3829890489578247,
0.010111750103533268,
-0.09834667295217514,
-0.5803032517433167,
-0.10036720335483551,
0.7262611985206604,
-0.5039464235305786,
-0.7657227516174316,
0.41328170895576477,
0.09715194255113602,
-0.21866180002689362,
0.48666873574256897,
-0.3399420380592346,
0.07406250387430191,
0.0339081808924675,
-0.5936083793640137,
0.5636139512062073,
0.1714731603860855,
-0.21264684200286865,
0.3076649308204651,
-0.23301681876182556,
0.44718316197395325,
-0.09829825907945633,
0.0007614705245941877,
0.09422056376934052,
0.06397930532693863,
0.14191585779190063,
0.34559300541877747,
-0.2976958453655243,
0.749828577041626,
0.9033483266830444,
0.17151615023612976,
-0.43835023045539856,
0.6011753678321838,
0.40477925539016724,
0.5676994323730469,
0.10147807747125626,
0.12819039821624756,
-0.8867038488388062,
-0.36478301882743835,
-0.40430793166160583,
-0.051460541784763336,
-0.0005224801716394722,
0.463236540555954,
0.01796352118253708,
0.8658329248428345,
-0.5341418385505676,
0.24593929946422577,
1.022818922996521,
-0.14225022494792938,
-0.03929157182574272,
0.01637011393904686,
-0.4600916802883148,
-0.857735812664032,
0.352935254573822,
0.03633075952529907,
0.26491549611091614,
-0.5274513363838196,
0.4321247339248657,
0.26677069067955017,
-0.5243781208992004,
0.2978528141975403,
-0.23331281542778015,
-0.2571870982646942,
-0.33772820234298706,
-0.2195618450641632,
-0.9941280484199524,
0.1187218427658081,
-0.281051367521286,
0.27194222807884216,
-0.09159080684185028,
-0.4289781153202057,
-0.05971157178282738,
-0.16182737052440643,
0.09748408198356628,
-0.15942376852035522,
0.7139848470687866,
-0.13709713518619537,
0.2145220786333084,
0.6741384863853455,
-0.617540717124939,
0.09726552665233612,
0.12439943104982376,
-0.28150150179862976,
0.42945975065231323,
-0.08306102454662323,
0.15719863772392273,
-0.51426762342453,
-0.08781681209802628,
0.00975161511451006,
0.34575366973876953,
-0.12057611346244812
] |
129249
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Blue%20Coalition
|
Pan-Blue Coalition
|
The pan-Blue coalition, pan-Blue force or pan-Blue groups is a loose political coalition in Taiwan consisting of the Kuomintang (KMT), People First Party (PFP), New Party (CNP), Non-Partisan Solidarity Union (NPSU), and Young China Party (YCP). The name comes from the party color of the Kuomintang. This coalition maintains that the Republic of China instead of the People's Republic of China is the legitimate government of China, favors a Chinese and Taiwanese dual identity over an exclusive Taiwanese identity, and favors greater exchange with the People's Republic of China, as opposed to the Pan-Green Coalition.
Political stance
Originally, the Pan-Blue Coalition was associated with Chinese unification, but has moved towards a more conservative position supporting the present status quo, while rejecting immediate unification with mainland China. It now argues that reunification is possible only after the communist regime in mainland China collapses and/or transitions to a democracy either as a new democratic government or with the re-establishment of Sun Yat-sen's Republic of China government which fled to Taiwan after the Chinese Civil War. This would also allow the body of Chiang Kai-shek to be returned to his ancestral home.
History
Lee Teng-hui presidency: 1988–2000
Throughout the 1990s, the Kuomintang (KMT) consisted of an uneasy relationship between those party members who had mainland China backgrounds (came from mainland China in 1949) and Taiwanese political elites, Taiwanese factions led by President Lee Teng-hui, who supported a stronger Taiwanese identity and distinction from Chinese nationalism. Lee won the party control after the indirect election in 1990. This led to a split in the early 1990s, when the New Party was formed by the anti-Lee dissidents in the KMT. After the dissidents of KMT members left, the KMT remained loyal and control by President Lee Teng-hui throughout his presidency.
During the 2000 presidential election, Lee Teng-hui arranged for Lien Chan to be nominated as Kuomintang candidate for president rather than the more popular James Soong, who left the party and formed his own People First Party after both he and Lien were defeated by Chen Shui-bian in the presidential elections. Though Chen and the DPP won the presidency, pro-KMT lawmakers held 140 out of 225 seats in the Legislative Yuan. Soong and Lien later formed a coalition in opposition to the DPP minority government.
First time in opposition: 2000–2008
In the 2000 presidential election itself, the split in Kuomintang votes between Soong and Lien led in part to the election of Chen Shui-bian. After the election, there was widespread anger within the Kuomintang against Lee Teng-hui, who was expelled for forming his own pro-Taiwan independence party, the Taiwan Solidarity Union. After Lee's expulsion, the Kuomintang moved its policies back to a more conservative one and began informal but close cooperation with the People First Party and the New Party. This coalition became informally known as the Pan-Blue Coalition. Although the members of the Pan-Blue Coalition maintain separate party structures, they closely cooperate in large part to ensure that electoral strategies are coordinated, so that votes are not split among them leading to a victory by the Pan-Green Coalition.
The KMT and PFP ran a combined ticket in the 2004 presidential elections with Lien Chan running for president and James Soong running for vice president. The campaign emblem for the Lien-Soong campaign was a two-seat bicycle with a blue (the color of the KMT) figure in the first seat and an orange (the color of the PFP) figure in the second.
There were talks in late 2004 that the KMT and the PFP would merge into one party in 2005, but these talks have been put on hold. In the 2004 legislative election the three parties from the pan-blue coalition organized themselves to properly divide up the votes () to prevent splitting the vote. The New Party ran all but one of its candidates under the KMT banner. The result was that the KMT gained 11 more seats and the PFP lost 12 seats. Right after the election, PFP chairman James Soong began criticizing the KMT for sacrificing the PFP for its own gains and stated that he would not participate in any negotiations regarding to the two parties' merge. Soong's remarks have been strongly criticized by the KMT, a majority of PFP members, and the New Party, whose rank and file were largely absorbed by the PFP following the 2001 elections. Nonetheless, shortly after the legislative election, the PFP legislative caucus agreed to cooperate with the DPP over the investigation into the KMT's finances. On 24 February 2005, James Soong met with President Chen for the first time in four years and issued a 10 point declaration supporting the name "Republic of China", the status quo in cross-Strait relations, and the opening of the Three Links. Unlike Soong, Lien did not respond to the offer from Chen to meet.
However, after the 2005 Pan-Blue visits to mainland China, Soong and Chen stopped their partnership. The popular Taipei mayor Ma Ying-jeou was also elected the new head of the Kuomintang, and was considered the leading contender for the KMT nomination in the 2008 presidential election. However, it was uncertain whether the KMT and PFP could agree to field a common ticket. On the 2005 chairmanship election, Soong had made a televised endorsement of Ma's opponent Wang Jin-pyng.
In the December 2005 3-in-1 local elections, the KMT made large gains and held 14 seats, the DPP suffered defeat and held only six, the PFP retained only one, and the TSU was completely shut out. Ma Ying-jeou was now virtually assured of leading the KMT and pan-blues for the 2008 presidential election.
Ma Ying-jeou presidency: 2008–2016
In the 2008 legislative election, the coalition won 86 of 113 seats in the Legislative Yuan, giving it the supermajority needed to recall the president and pass constitutional amendments for a referendum. The KMT, PFP, and NP coordinated their candidate lists in the new single-member constituency system. Candidates of the Non-Partisan Solidarity Union, who despite their party's official stance of not non-affiliation, were deemed sympathetic to the coalition and ran unopposed by other blue candidates in almost all the seats it contested. The PFP ran almost all of their candidates under the KMT banner, with some placed under the KMT party list. While having all its district candidates run under the KMT banner, the New Party ran its own party list but failed to gain the 5% threshold for representation. The Kuomintang controlled the Legislative Yuan during the Ma Ying-jeou presidency from 2008 to 2016.
Second time in opposition: 2016–present
In 2016 general election, the KMT lost the presidential election and, for the first time in the history of the Republic of China, the control in the Legislative Yuan. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) took control of the legislature for the first time, winning the presidency. The KMT became the largest opposition party. The PFP's leader James Soong, despite being a member of the coalition, cooperated with Tsai Ing-wen's administration, becoming the representative of Chinese Taipei in the APEC summit.
Member parties
Current members
Legislative strength
Legislative Yuan
See also
Chinese Pan-Blue Alliance (People's Republic of China)
System of Multi-party Cooperation and Political Consultation Under the Leadership of the Communist Party of China
Elections in the Republic of China
History of the Republic of China
National conservatism
Pan-Green Coalition
Pan-Purple Coalition
Political status of Taiwan
Politics of the Republic of China
Pro-Taiwan camp (Hong Kong)
Sinicization
Explanatory notes
References
External links
Kuomintang Official Website (中國國民黨, Zhōngguó Guómín Dǎng)
People First Party Official Website (親民黨, Qīnmín Dǎng)
New Party Official Website (新黨, Xīn Dăng)
Centre-right politics
Chinese nationalist political parties
Conservatism in Taiwan
Kuomintang
Political organizations based in Taiwan
Three Principles of the People
|
[
0.09946713596582413,
-0.22898182272911072,
0.14692264795303345,
0.030324015766382217,
-0.6112639307975769,
0.06010085716843605,
-0.6662774682044983,
0.23910491168498993,
-0.45758453011512756,
-0.26177239418029785,
-0.32389596104621887,
-0.5491436719894409,
-0.2915187180042267,
0.24707284569740295,
-0.11033561080694199,
0.44733184576034546,
0.7789108753204346,
0.44887790083885193,
-0.11102472990751266,
-0.05864526331424713,
-0.2343662530183792,
0.23893573880195618,
0.07827647775411606,
-0.15115539729595184,
0.06899822503328323,
0.36631977558135986,
0.4728246331214905,
0.46889960765838623,
0.536495566368103,
-0.04472021013498306,
0.2760368287563324,
0.9310503005981445,
0.273180216550827,
0.1783381551504135,
0.059008244425058365,
-0.4604565501213074,
-0.08467672020196915,
-0.25619468092918396,
-0.004854703787714243,
-0.2515923082828522,
-0.03415227308869362,
-0.46911731362342834,
0.4764844477176666,
0.14006513357162476,
0.7361268401145935,
-0.342369943857193,
-1.41270112991333,
0.2600981891155243,
-0.3850172162055969,
-0.28805240988731384,
-0.07398971915245056,
0.3042163848876953,
0.18389639258384705,
0.5544626116752625,
-0.004479947499930859,
0.2446269690990448,
-0.500873327255249,
-0.19657154381275177,
-0.11092934012413025,
-0.6221301555633545,
-0.3855556547641754,
0.2957744598388672,
0.246988445520401,
-0.008964684791862965,
0.6598994135856628,
-0.00019061309285461903,
0.08106863498687744,
0.590188205242157,
-0.3610946834087372,
-0.5941353440284729,
0.1098429262638092,
0.219870463013649,
0.1336744874715805,
0.22941096127033234,
-0.014425412751734257,
-0.1591195911169052,
-0.2260999083518982,
0.08052973449230194,
0.23983557522296906,
0.1000039353966713,
-0.052148886024951935,
0.037548840045928955,
0.36266613006591797,
0.45063406229019165,
0.20303311944007874,
0.2313600778579712,
0.42306989431381226,
-0.09443971514701843,
-0.1994476467370987,
0.7624673247337341,
-0.29254019260406494,
-0.027505192905664444,
0.9563518762588501,
0.008856319822371006,
-0.7871569991111755,
-0.29100948572158813,
0.2524697780609131,
0.2715443968772888,
0.20408295094966888,
-0.3010272681713104,
-0.06134125590324402,
-0.21235443651676178,
0.16110460460186005,
-0.3062901496887207,
-1.3329277038574219,
-0.29229024052619934,
-0.3598341941833496,
-0.12062275409698486,
-0.45276015996932983,
0.04634104296565056,
-0.748013436794281,
-0.0003382942813914269,
-0.04330134019255638,
0.6328015327453613,
-0.13599951565265656,
-0.04548986256122589,
-0.23319779336452484,
-0.5478048920631409,
0.35901200771331787,
-0.3590770959854126,
-0.0019272338831797242,
1.1191426515579224,
-0.6092517971992493,
0.5121818780899048,
0.7265671491622925,
0.6439644694328308,
0.29277628660202026,
0.046805594116449356,
-0.5923544764518738,
0.5360137820243835,
0.38440465927124023,
0.36054864525794983,
-0.27050045132637024,
-0.6041257977485657,
0.008088048547506332,
-0.3712787330150604,
0.5207008719444275,
0.2915796637535095,
0.4569852352142334,
0.3439078629016876,
-0.8925238251686096,
-0.19671329855918884,
0.22666089236736298,
-0.3259570300579071,
0.04608502238988876,
0.5335273742675781,
-0.7236133813858032,
-0.519099235534668,
-0.6286855936050415,
-0.6423206925392151,
0.17033110558986664,
-0.15254846215248108,
0.01932866871356964,
-0.13535480201244354,
-0.3674716651439667,
0.5778269171714783,
0.9617706537246704,
-0.4110150635242462,
0.9457207322120667,
0.5346233248710632,
0.08077200502157211,
-0.36431029438972473,
-0.33322882652282715,
0.15060172975063324,
0.2468755841255188,
-0.208344504237175,
0.04937968775629997,
0.5050650238990784,
-0.13541163504123688,
0.31608402729034424,
-0.42303889989852905,
0.005080188624560833,
-0.3264206349849701,
0.05678680166602135,
0.19344866275787354,
-0.6149532198905945,
0.06420186161994934,
0.04327446594834328,
0.0855080783367157,
0.06734688580036163,
-0.8642998337745667,
0.44274941086769104,
0.10956317186355591,
0.002633166266605258,
0.014961578883230686,
0.4438633620738983,
-0.20281612873077393,
-0.23392656445503235,
0.24720168113708496,
0.3548849821090698,
-0.12203484028577805,
-0.5559821128845215,
0.18016721308231354,
-0.16190339624881744,
0.5801585912704468,
-0.007519233506172895,
0.0548178069293499,
1.2940491437911987,
0.21270376443862915,
0.25062960386276245,
0.04558168724179268,
-0.21329277753829956,
0.4213928282260895,
-0.05244902893900871,
-0.8806231617927551,
0.451412558555603,
0.14762160181999207,
0.5017340779304504,
-0.3151512145996094,
-0.29956191778182983,
-0.07905717194080353,
-0.05235787853598595,
0.04162212833762169,
0.4813803434371948,
0.30412808060646057,
-0.7972103953361511,
-0.34631580114364624,
-0.38853558897972107,
-0.09398055821657181,
0.3964497745037079,
0.6037254929542542,
-0.4087769389152527,
0.08563327044248581,
0.5453068017959595,
0.11515922099351883,
0.796707034111023,
0.30525434017181396,
0.46260330080986023,
-0.1312851905822754,
0.4113169312477112,
0.20751933753490448,
0.4052533209323883,
0.15470421314239502,
-0.25932812690734863,
0.07679635286331177,
0.13991454243659973,
-0.16411073505878448,
-0.37222060561180115,
0.42886075377464294,
-0.4883202016353607,
0.3816995918750763,
-0.41924336552619934,
-0.1274704933166504,
0.16300860047340393,
0.005432870704680681,
-0.22791270911693573,
-0.707863986492157,
0.30119654536247253,
0.30496177077293396,
0.3606264889240265,
0.1426686942577362,
-0.1263447254896164,
0.09758029133081436,
-0.42028185725212097,
0.4178491532802582,
-0.31915560364723206,
0.3202999532222748,
-0.5915539860725403,
0.18328729271888733,
-0.16758491098880768,
0.12072204053401947,
-0.15562012791633606,
-0.08332240581512451,
-0.06418349593877792,
-0.024299588054418564,
-0.6331820487976074,
-0.38291147351264954,
-0.16453240811824799,
0.4474274516105652,
-0.03145766258239746,
-0.2934715151786804,
0.3271428346633911,
-0.44135531783103943,
-0.12980125844478607,
-0.7286522388458252,
-0.6944907903671265,
-0.5255566835403442,
0.9096279144287109,
-0.8443881273269653,
-1.0478202104568481,
-0.11117546260356903,
-0.46359333395957947,
0.005065974313765764,
-0.3567984402179718,
-0.104178287088871,
0.2619553506374359,
0.13941152393817902,
-0.05027828365564346,
-0.4522966146469116,
-0.019131293520331383,
0.07186169177293777,
0.12576313316822052,
0.044049616903066635,
-0.0917920470237732,
0.22163927555084229,
0.6747909784317017,
-0.1581486463546753,
0.558660626411438,
0.2602735459804535,
-0.10369409620761871,
-0.008090384304523468,
0.15297535061836243,
0.19720229506492615,
-0.07252165675163269,
0.4856341779232025,
-0.546577513217926,
-0.337436705827713,
0.3784004747867584,
-5.819330215454102,
0.15705730020999908,
-0.3944624364376068,
0.6902653574943542,
-0.3928133547306061,
0.003218472935259342,
0.45848098397254944,
-0.6380264163017273,
0.3673003911972046,
0.07935932278633118,
-0.23699817061424255,
0.14381833374500275,
-0.04912931099534035,
0.0847441703081131,
0.27832499146461487,
0.5315508246421814,
0.20772704482078552,
0.31409648060798645,
0.6185393929481506,
-0.2313794642686844,
-0.08200228214263916,
0.14087344706058502,
-0.07762357592582703,
0.7004576921463013,
0.47172263264656067,
0.10333956032991409,
0.2204243391752243,
0.07934248447418213,
-0.3377395570278168,
-0.386604368686676,
0.1131816953420639,
0.3183925449848175,
0.13798660039901733,
0.3498746454715729,
-0.09357213973999023,
-0.334384560585022,
0.49428069591522217,
0.08115072548389435,
-0.20987176895141602,
0.004030856769531965,
-0.29604440927505493,
0.31421995162963867,
-0.2969420254230499,
-0.26360437273979187,
0.41943487524986267,
0.1510385125875473,
0.2887859642505646,
-0.2751423418521881,
-1.1272557973861694,
0.5838227272033691,
-0.3300257623195648,
0.15758298337459564,
0.6069091558456421,
-0.14554330706596375,
0.2560505270957947,
0.7598732709884644,
-0.08481857925653458,
-0.6342573761940002,
-0.5584186315536499,
0.3382916748523712,
0.21766291558742523,
0.0010020273039117455,
-0.041575852781534195,
-0.3819248676300049,
-0.051213204860687256,
-0.17420433461666107,
-0.5189120173454285,
-0.2846493124961853,
0.46017658710479736,
-0.0964195728302002,
-0.4038756489753723,
0.049280840903520584,
0.030874665826559067,
-0.7702950239181519,
0.10023477673530579,
-0.5896904468536377,
0.08994545042514801,
-0.017704393714666367,
0.23330341279506683,
0.24015659093856812,
-0.3188779950141907,
0.11867048591375351,
0.00728315394371748,
0.5697300434112549,
0.19959186017513275,
-0.10906221717596054,
0.44154638051986694,
0.4524216651916504,
-0.0022957457695156336,
0.5713093280792236,
0.1087488904595375,
-0.4722580015659332,
0.7922055721282959,
0.3621983230113983,
0.4785185158252716,
0.6586304903030396,
0.07224027067422867,
0.12862002849578857,
0.2538377046585083,
-0.5974833965301514,
0.739100992679596,
-0.12323703616857529,
-0.6303741335868835,
-0.37746575474739075,
0.3001939058303833,
-0.034470751881599426,
0.7975947856903076,
0.3503047823905945,
0.1489991694688797,
-0.07605373859405518,
0.2699012756347656,
-0.04431202635169029,
0.09361676871776581,
-0.3098313510417938,
0.7996256947517395,
-0.2882560193538666,
-0.20547528564929962,
0.21271830797195435,
0.0071891192346811295,
0.36946848034858704,
0.200398787856102,
0.9312032461166382,
-0.016013238579034805,
0.011843494139611721,
-0.43945494294166565,
-0.07770171761512756,
-0.5091482996940613,
0.24115358293056488,
-0.04034699499607086,
0.4170488119125366,
0.9838683605194092,
-0.15930353105068207,
0.43515515327453613,
-0.37973612546920776,
0.01794045977294445,
-0.31809625029563904,
-0.45957931876182556,
0.12876363098621368,
-0.20747019350528717,
0.1035778820514679,
-0.17266212403774261,
0.23221318423748016,
-0.2517201006412506,
-0.16074204444885254,
-0.21896791458129883,
0.12249467521905899,
-0.5789510607719421,
0.14188306033611298,
-0.31786447763442993,
0.6805452108383179,
0.05690408870577812,
-0.7661368250846863,
0.5912879705429077,
0.0529150627553463,
0.07594207674264908,
0.18675978481769562,
0.15307945013046265,
0.2953898012638092,
0.3370612561702728,
-0.6586534380912781,
0.23086130619049072,
-0.3583367168903351,
-0.852450966835022,
0.09750092029571533,
0.18879973888397217,
-0.8147323131561279,
-0.4424274265766144,
-0.2431553453207016,
-0.4752989113330841,
0.13977830111980438,
0.4729119539260864,
0.14675746858119965,
-0.4108105003833771,
0.4279445707798004,
0.3310585618019104,
-0.10422642529010773,
-0.0507085919380188,
-0.0337652824819088,
0.16340166330337524,
-0.4083511531352997,
-0.23557671904563904,
0.09474052488803864,
-0.5650873184204102,
-0.18185476958751678,
0.4369061589241028,
0.10167901962995529,
-0.37476930022239685,
-0.3486737906932831,
0.04204738140106201,
0.49115273356437683,
0.8055431842803955,
-0.1958165168762207,
0.3142701983451843,
0.0965692475438118,
-0.5307063460350037,
-0.18964147567749023,
-0.07828326523303986,
0.4549853801727295,
-0.3424574136734009,
-0.34593266248703003,
-0.4741281569004059,
0.4057973325252533,
-0.1591060310602188,
-0.45929038524627686,
0.14376412332057953,
-0.3109062612056732,
0.8150953054428101,
0.09677230566740036,
-0.4722788631916046,
-0.04739796742796898,
-0.35059937834739685,
-0.8126936554908752,
-0.2955778241157532,
-0.15123486518859863,
-0.5001019239425659,
0.29667535424232483,
0.40698492527008057,
-0.6360358595848083,
0.040010735392570496,
-0.25400111079216003,
-0.328395813703537,
-0.12649784982204437,
-0.18742267787456512,
-0.38176050782203674,
-0.1898147314786911,
0.35304370522499084,
-0.044453904032707214,
-0.4692077338695526,
-0.2081684172153473,
-0.15503878891468048,
-0.6345670223236084,
-0.3073575794696808,
0.29862016439437866,
0.34498369693756104,
-0.7148334980010986,
0.09439048916101456,
-0.36935025453567505,
-0.1649150550365448,
0.2661231756210327,
0.2942240536212921,
-0.17264561355113983,
0.20374742150306702,
0.13581803441047668,
-1.1427135467529297,
-0.21368566155433655,
0.41731005907058716,
0.6197459697723389,
-0.0037587678525596857,
-0.5523790717124939,
-0.35481566190719604,
0.44113701581954956,
-0.46826687455177307,
-0.5661725401878357,
-0.5881615281105042,
0.17842739820480347,
0.030235346406698227,
-0.4039573073387146,
-0.19740359485149384,
-0.05850059911608696,
-0.11016003787517548,
-0.4657948911190033,
-0.5211671590805054,
-0.2783428132534027,
-0.43761736154556274,
-0.2778021991252899,
0.09632443636655807,
-0.3000830411911011,
-0.7640829086303711,
-0.9169164299964905,
-0.31710901856422424,
0.3417989909648895,
-0.020976532250642776,
0.3887847363948822,
0.3626171052455902,
0.0009017568081617355,
0.05232677236199379,
0.11994608491659164,
-0.019357090815901756,
-0.29811662435531616,
0.03043898195028305,
-0.4204074740409851,
-0.026284463703632355,
-0.09291340410709381,
0.0005157152772881091,
-0.06149071082472801,
-0.8227393627166748,
0.281162828207016,
0.3602077066898346,
-0.10007483512163162,
-0.331255167722702,
-0.2955925762653351,
-0.22290338575839996,
-0.23524542152881622,
-0.24901491403579712,
-0.09394913166761398,
-0.15469492971897125,
0.14095889031887054,
0.11749234050512314,
-0.10076561570167542,
-0.17189456522464752,
-0.8357709646224976,
0.6699784994125366,
-0.008614379912614822,
0.2630055546760559,
0.014925900846719742,
-0.15211232006549835,
0.21153908967971802,
-0.7881885170936584,
0.00628901831805706,
0.7507236003875732,
0.6238704919815063,
-0.0309063121676445,
0.09206749498844147,
0.4867834746837616,
-0.7921350598335266,
0.4680335819721222,
0.9671754837036133,
-0.5818679332733154,
0.5255942344665527,
0.34739354252815247,
0.49994319677352905,
0.2816205322742462,
0.4279887080192566,
0.3616992235183716,
-0.1384187489748001,
0.2817445397377014,
-0.41966456174850464,
-0.07240394502878189,
0.47751253843307495,
0.48585718870162964,
0.2583346366882324,
0.2789049744606018,
-0.11069216579198837,
-0.06208100542426109,
0.07899769395589828,
-0.903294563293457,
-0.11718986183404922,
-0.3452000617980957,
-0.24246686697006226,
0.3590080738067627,
0.30699196457862854,
0.41873258352279663,
-0.4394201636314392,
-0.3557077944278717,
0.049854591488838196,
0.24011236429214478,
-0.1566055417060852,
0.45161280035972595,
-0.16015011072158813,
0.16174934804439545,
0.3681415915489197,
-0.13035805523395538,
-0.5348824858665466,
-0.5438439846038818,
0.31184136867523193,
0.20598086714744568,
-0.4072677791118622,
-0.2117038518190384,
0.4702821969985962,
-0.18926626443862915,
0.16755613684654236,
0.3711935877799988,
0.012012457475066185,
0.2599155008792877,
-0.5312057137489319,
0.08060711622238159,
0.33315369486808777,
-0.127502903342247,
-0.34315717220306396,
-0.07857891172170639,
-0.024411441758275032,
-0.5553538203239441,
-0.040910858660936356,
0.6540383696556091,
-0.5338831543922424,
-0.5402607321739197,
0.2951800227165222,
0.1352151483297348,
-0.11300180107355118,
0.40025123953819275,
-0.3047417402267456,
0.020428938791155815,
0.10985273122787476,
-0.8819673657417297,
0.6191471219062805,
0.46992236375808716,
-0.20067933201789856,
0.272207111120224,
-0.3070478141307831,
0.5971872210502625,
-0.07824905216693878,
-0.21254977583885193,
0.07746245712041855,
0.18663589656352997,
0.1998390555381775,
0.27243590354919434,
-0.259283185005188,
0.7473205327987671,
0.93007493019104,
0.3966261148452759,
-0.27883225679397583,
0.23070871829986572,
0.4020576477050781,
0.3837552070617676,
0.16792726516723633,
0.08093691617250443,
-0.9841719269752502,
-0.3533596098423004,
-0.42404040694236755,
0.024399664252996445,
0.09750726819038391,
0.37808775901794434,
-0.0021677303593605757,
0.8752394914627075,
-0.4500424563884735,
0.2503542900085449,
1.1591718196868896,
-0.003234792733564973,
0.04380092769861221,
-0.026957424357533455,
-0.5081606507301331,
-0.6803467869758606,
0.3706933856010437,
0.27019020915031433,
0.07491883635520935,
-0.2883717119693756,
0.37142470479011536,
0.06697413325309753,
-0.3494526445865631,
0.44309201836586,
-0.5224766135215759,
-0.36038580536842346,
-0.4750877320766449,
-0.1442287564277649,
-0.9123086929321289,
0.021950729191303253,
-0.1584506779909134,
0.4598272442817688,
0.04002971574664116,
-0.3322538435459137,
-0.0043768445029854774,
-0.2655222415924072,
0.3584297299385071,
-0.03914380446076393,
0.7749974131584167,
-0.2105100005865097,
0.10574407875537872,
0.5240013599395752,
-0.5402551889419556,
0.22484588623046875,
0.14108368754386902,
-0.2295096218585968,
0.34100350737571716,
0.027922533452510834,
0.09506071358919144,
-0.15536871552467346,
-0.14216873049736023,
-0.12700049579143524,
0.2492372691631317,
-0.08541465550661087
] |
129250
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry%20Shider
|
Garry Shider
|
Garry Marshall Shider (July 24, 1953 – June 16, 2010) was an American musician and guitarist. He was musical director of the P-Funk All-Stars for much of their history. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997, with fifteen other members of Parliament-Funkadelic.
Early life
Shider was born in Plainfield, New Jersey. At the age of ten and under the guidance of his father Jesse, Garry and his brothers played and sang behind many gospel artists of the time including legends such as Shirley Caesar, The Five Blind Boys, The Mighty Clouds of Joy, and others. As a youth Shider was also a regular customer at the Plainfield barbershop owned by George Clinton, where the future members Parliament would sing doo-wop for customers and counsel local youngsters. Clinton made note of the young Shider's talents on guitar and his ability with gospel singing.
By the time he was sixteen, Shider wished to escape the crime and dead-end prospects of Plainfield, so he and his friend Cordell "Boogie" Mosson left for Canada where Shider married and had a son. Shider and Mosson formed a funk/rock band called United Soul, or "U.S.". George Clinton was living in Toronto at the time and began hearing about United Soul from people in the local music business, and took the band under his wing upon learning that Shider was a member.
Career
In 1971, Clinton produced several tracks by United Soul with input from members of Funkadelic. The songs "I Miss My Baby" and "Baby I Owe You Something Good" were released as a one-off single by Westbound Records in 1971 under the group name U.S. Music with Funkadelic. All the tracks recorded with Clinton in 1971 were released by Westbound in 2009 as the album U.S. Music With Funkadelic. After producing United Soul, Clinton then invited Shider and Mosson to join Parliament-Funkadelic. Two United Soul songs were rerecorded on later Funkadelic albums with Shider as a member. Clinton groomed Shider for an important role in the P-Funk roster, which Shider joined full-time in 1972. He was a prominent contributor to albums by both Parliament and Funkadelic until the dissolution of those two bands in the early 1980s, after which he continued to work regularly with Clinton's P-Funk All-Stars.
During Parliament-Funkadelic performances Shider was known for appearing in a diaper, making him instantly recognizable on stage and earning him the nickname "Diaper Man". Shider is featured prominently in many hit songs like "Cosmic Slop," "Getting to Know You," and "One Nation Under a Groove". He co-wrote many noteworthy Parliament-Funkadelic songs, and he made important contributions to P-Funk spin-off acts including Bootsy Collins and Eddie Hazel.
Shider has been featured in Guitar Player Magazine three times, and once in the Japanese version. He has been featured in Who's Who in Music and appeared on a compilation album by Paul Shaffer of the David Letterman band, and also on rock group The Black Crowes' 1996 album Three Snakes and One Charm. Shider has also appeared on Saturday Night Live several times, the Late Show with David Letterman, The Arsenio Hall Show, New York Undercover, The Tonight Show, and others. He appeared in the films PCU and The Night Before; both of which included songs he wrote and performed. He has also had songs featured in the film Bad Boys, with Sean Penn, as well as being the recipient of several Grammy nominations for songs like "Stomp" by Kirk Franklin, which used "One Nation Under a Groove" as its musical inspiration. The song won Song of the Year at the GMA Dove Awards.
Shider released a solo single in 1988 entitled "Beautiful" The attempt to reconcile P-Funk's distinct sound with that of late-80s synthpop yielded no chart success. He released two full albums in 2002, Diaper Man, The Second Coming and Diaperman Goes Starchild
Shider was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997 as a prominent member of Parliament-Funkadelic.
Death
In 2010, it was announced that Shider was suffering from cancer of the brain and lungs. On June 16, 2010, Shider died from complications of his cancer at his home in Greater Upper Marlboro, Maryland.
Awards
1998 Dove Gospel awards for Song of the Year, "Stomp"
Who's Who in Music, 1978
Grammy nominee 1997, 1978
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 1997
References
Career credits at [ Allmusic]
Liner notes to Music For Your Mother by Rob Bowman, 1992.
Further reading
1953 births
2010 deaths
American male musicians
P-Funk members
Musicians from Plainfield, New Jersey
Deaths from cancer in Maryland
|
[
-0.5007811188697815,
0.05266052111983299,
-0.8229329586029053,
-0.060918159782886505,
-0.019953962415456772,
0.903902530670166,
0.15294769406318665,
0.1863861232995987,
0.05367127060890198,
-0.2751777470111847,
0.5800515413284302,
0.40196704864501953,
-0.14364293217658997,
-0.06827050447463989,
-0.7633568048477173,
0.20548956096172333,
-0.07837560027837753,
-0.5774670839309692,
-0.4282395541667938,
-0.02397073432803154,
0.08079894632101059,
-0.16819621622562408,
0.09086640179157257,
0.7604981660842896,
-0.19916953146457672,
0.7586542367935181,
-0.6551518440246582,
-0.09404211491346359,
0.6331782937049866,
-0.1421612650156021,
0.030223945155739784,
0.17065869271755219,
0.8909693360328674,
-0.7658035755157471,
-0.4261407256126404,
0.38634416460990906,
-0.3944399654865265,
0.1368860900402069,
0.3122597932815552,
0.5137231945991516,
-0.3801325857639313,
-0.1287490278482437,
0.5087475776672363,
0.45907559990882874,
-0.012729947455227375,
-0.467966765165329,
-1.637204647064209,
0.6417369246482849,
-0.24584205448627472,
-0.5488519668579102,
-0.505355179309845,
0.22399425506591797,
0.6455693244934082,
-0.09953112155199051,
0.06822732836008072,
-0.7830479145050049,
0.5163112282752991,
0.22420847415924072,
-0.31650465726852417,
-0.35013625025749207,
-0.19578126072883606,
-0.15192098915576935,
0.6384989023208618,
-1.1140581369400024,
0.2138562798500061,
0.2649362087249756,
0.4325467646121979,
0.19610267877578735,
0.1840572953224182,
0.02222902700304985,
-0.2752689719200134,
0.9224438667297363,
0.42956140637397766,
-0.29105788469314575,
0.3877045512199402,
-0.08237294852733612,
0.7716071605682373,
-0.4291520118713379,
-0.19546866416931152,
0.40851786732673645,
0.1393401026725769,
-0.04928125441074371,
0.8844631314277649,
0.06843432039022446,
0.17854520678520203,
-0.35034677386283875,
-1.0261632204055786,
0.8093668222427368,
-0.7667505145072937,
0.1843411922454834,
-0.9563448429107666,
-0.5468740463256836,
0.4999995827674866,
0.9880085587501526,
-0.3961731195449829,
-0.2494332194328308,
0.5167824625968933,
0.11701779812574387,
0.12492673099040985,
0.1504335254430771,
0.33600887656211853,
-0.6940631866455078,
0.2707064747810364,
-0.15604667365550995,
-0.45061472058296204,
-0.1986202746629715,
-0.25017601251602173,
-0.6356920599937439,
-0.19545112550258636,
-0.24949297308921814,
-0.9735565781593323,
-0.007739747874438763,
0.3952876925468445,
-0.19032225012779236,
0.39360520243644714,
1.0722519159317017,
-0.36462730169296265,
-0.36150574684143066,
-0.5305750966072083,
0.09478303790092468,
-0.10108531266450882,
0.32946041226387024,
-0.3551137447357178,
-0.2464037388563156,
-1.041269063949585,
-0.055627837777137756,
0.19859124720096588,
0.31233417987823486,
-0.7219844460487366,
-0.0005378606729209423,
0.19573752582073212,
0.7865070104598999,
-0.04191090539097786,
-0.1982257217168808,
-0.22768619656562805,
-0.25650614500045776,
0.2827845811843872,
0.06302303075790405,
-0.625274121761322,
-0.21318548917770386,
-0.018824446946382523,
-0.24904502928256989,
-0.9275366067886353,
-1.072536826133728,
0.4173106253147125,
-0.5007030367851257,
-0.26544344425201416,
0.12760721147060394,
0.3367701768875122,
0.05620957911014557,
0.42272910475730896,
0.20628662407398224,
-0.20488062500953674,
-0.2365914285182953,
-0.4703750014305115,
0.2347038984298706,
-0.39762869477272034,
-0.27713078260421753,
0.3695039451122284,
-0.15815360844135284,
0.6070194244384766,
-0.010964090935885906,
-0.3810994327068329,
-0.04503500461578369,
0.1922079473733902,
0.3162945806980133,
-0.22008779644966125,
-0.45357784628868103,
-0.1102094054222107,
0.3114684522151947,
0.24062880873680115,
0.2673722207546234,
-0.17590634524822235,
-0.1256168782711029,
-0.00004194036955595948,
0.16337767243385315,
0.08312404155731201,
0.539237380027771,
0.15137498080730438,
-0.15440772473812103,
-0.3121829926967621,
-0.8717042803764343,
0.12195850163698196,
0.4480282664299011,
0.17738384008407593,
0.26098185777664185,
0.13532544672489166,
-0.24235817790031433,
1.0646429061889648,
-0.44416454434394836,
-1.0103272199630737,
-0.6072543859481812,
0.008978075347840786,
0.46096837520599365,
0.8654729723930359,
0.23207293450832367,
-0.5891082882881165,
0.17845219373703003,
0.30342087149620056,
0.2505251467227936,
-0.2949075996875763,
-0.37503889203071594,
0.09069908410310745,
-0.4741726517677307,
0.7049899101257324,
0.4195592403411865,
0.4581570029258728,
-0.7973005175590515,
0.04527359455823898,
0.9975264072418213,
0.10259691625833511,
-1.0819333791732788,
0.3496048152446747,
0.7339336276054382,
-0.45036524534225464,
-1.0363081693649292,
-0.7228948473930359,
-0.2149909883737564,
0.43121853470802307,
-0.9468365907669067,
0.9445347189903259,
0.5485665798187256,
-0.238348126411438,
0.5475451946258545,
-0.5370898246765137,
1.0138652324676514,
-0.3136879801750183,
0.053503744304180145,
0.21741633117198944,
0.2738669216632843,
0.1357739418745041,
-0.004893117118626833,
0.20562918484210968,
-0.5319990515708923,
0.09075730293989182,
0.6474677920341492,
0.3754560053348541,
-0.223952054977417,
0.09588273614645004,
-0.9997667074203491,
0.1702253222465515,
-0.04081086069345474,
-0.6947121024131775,
0.04463709890842438,
-0.006656745448708534,
-0.13367164134979248,
0.3209368586540222,
-0.3184899687767029,
-0.5366480350494385,
0.5303202867507935,
0.11914321780204773,
0.6427729725837708,
0.8725013732910156,
0.08682512491941452,
-0.5146693587303162,
0.6280325055122375,
0.6242932677268982,
0.004228339530527592,
0.03156137466430664,
-0.05875730514526367,
0.4007703959941864,
0.2022756040096283,
0.28560519218444824,
-0.5101873278617859,
-0.4352080821990967,
-0.2265217900276184,
0.2665150761604309,
-0.35440438985824585,
0.6301153898239136,
-0.6032779216766357,
-0.0469706654548645,
-0.2461574375629425,
0.0978948175907135,
0.75580233335495,
-0.11339803785085678,
0.2938941717147827,
-0.32689279317855835,
-0.31772977113723755,
-0.26992613077163696,
-1.0980943441390991,
1.0669292211532593,
0.6934201717376709,
-0.03335760161280632,
-0.22461488842964172,
-0.4334847927093506,
0.30544355511665344,
-0.16785241663455963,
-0.06596299260854721,
0.37301766872406006,
-0.2846251130104065,
-0.6140796542167664,
0.9760168194770813,
-0.015263361856341362,
0.6349095106124878,
0.066310353577137,
0.7583464980125427,
-0.18814191222190857,
-0.7150441408157349,
-0.15637540817260742,
-0.2015116959810257,
-0.1753152310848236,
0.11306250095367432,
-0.09610361605882645,
0.06457912176847458,
0.27390149235725403,
-0.21842153370380402,
-0.16610297560691833,
-0.4933505654335022,
-5.031496047973633,
0.0678434818983078,
-0.2569601237773895,
-0.4896370470523834,
0.23023000359535217,
0.7551788687705994,
0.5449776649475098,
-0.7355453372001648,
0.19959716498851776,
-0.33254697918891907,
-0.36769646406173706,
0.21209385991096497,
-0.4436419606208801,
0.492736279964447,
0.4697710871696472,
0.18650104105472565,
0.8213174343109131,
-0.6394403576850891,
0.601718008518219,
0.4277210831642151,
0.274677038192749,
-0.5863606333732605,
-0.22792938351631165,
0.1019386500120163,
-0.3416988253593445,
0.2464800626039505,
-0.9361392855644226,
0.6224575638771057,
-0.5888088941574097,
-0.009136856533586979,
0.2553904056549072,
-0.18763047456741333,
-0.8112940788269043,
-0.1470942497253418,
-0.21113523840904236,
0.17336325347423553,
0.19824880361557007,
0.03908825293183327,
-0.04571257159113884,
-0.3615078926086426,
-0.06286893039941788,
0.11607945710420609,
-0.27194416522979736,
-0.3173595070838928,
-0.12315387278795242,
0.15324008464813232,
-0.3000389337539673,
-0.7107171416282654,
-0.4168229103088379,
0.8663375377655029,
0.11829739809036255,
0.10271415114402771,
1.179089069366455,
0.06153801828622818,
0.028812622651457787,
-0.15042242407798767,
0.5514053702354431,
0.19368435442447662,
-0.029057465493679047,
0.640027642250061,
0.37365055084228516,
-0.4804554283618927,
-0.29088294506073,
-0.6406918168067932,
-0.3136080801486969,
-0.7068471312522888,
0.2826490104198456,
0.7497439384460449,
0.21517981588840485,
-0.04477779567241669,
0.6304990649223328,
0.6815288066864014,
0.014932908117771149,
-1.5270731449127197,
0.4918251633644104,
-0.6856399178504944,
0.3080969452857971,
0.10316845774650574,
-1.1931179761886597,
0.3365228474140167,
0.32915428280830383,
-0.5587265491485596,
-0.14607436954975128,
0.7702287435531616,
0.2086252123117447,
0.08533972501754761,
-0.3492948114871979,
0.7312980890274048,
-0.5234872102737427,
0.007349962368607521,
-0.007391221821308136,
-0.3019210994243622,
0.1695738136768341,
-0.4548744261264801,
0.15373820066452026,
0.19961696863174438,
0.6439839005470276,
0.7079934477806091,
0.6453505158424377,
0.1418677717447281,
-0.1556764841079712,
-0.39361488819122314,
0.38713333010673523,
-0.7763426303863525,
-0.13148069381713867,
-0.15759648382663727,
0.22904834151268005,
0.13879138231277466,
1.028464913368225,
0.142383873462677,
-0.18071842193603516,
0.4716152548789978,
-0.7842738628387451,
-0.5851169228553772,
0.1457880586385727,
-0.19924114644527435,
0.18540528416633606,
0.17447127401828766,
-0.020929045975208282,
0.30109164118766785,
-0.007867293432354927,
-0.3786276876926422,
0.21132712066173553,
0.21644634008407593,
0.43861207365989685,
0.2823548913002014,
-0.4612313508987427,
-0.29931750893592834,
-0.34146273136138916,
0.3765967786312103,
-0.09556183218955994,
0.9284229278564453,
-0.3356180191040039,
0.9022089838981628,
-0.1975371241569519,
-0.3286295533180237,
-0.5787397027015686,
0.09575220942497253,
0.09623423963785172,
-0.24220344424247742,
0.336944580078125,
-0.3418571352958679,
0.1728566735982895,
-0.05667828768491745,
0.05659065768122673,
0.8286263346672058,
-0.0949649065732956,
-0.2906191647052765,
-0.43102148175239563,
0.744003176689148,
-0.093145951628685,
-0.12681013345718384,
0.04862796515226364,
-0.9649052023887634,
-0.3940861225128174,
0.5891014337539673,
-0.13953402638435364,
-0.10847899317741394,
-0.3276710510253906,
-0.10039293020963669,
0.1388835608959198,
-0.23910681903362274,
-0.9850945472717285,
-0.0364304818212986,
-0.09244411438703537,
0.3285871148109436,
-0.3608381748199463,
-0.6626498699188232,
-0.09369491785764694,
0.2999943196773529,
-0.2397608906030655,
-0.2911110520362854,
-0.023258734494447708,
-0.2991957664489746,
0.5229609608650208,
-0.15318655967712402,
0.08523380011320114,
-0.8075845837593079,
0.218405082821846,
-0.2776072919368744,
0.09915091842412949,
-0.15099069476127625,
-1.0733494758605957,
-0.0035755529534071684,
0.012965776957571507,
-0.3401181101799011,
-0.8828864097595215,
-0.6754957437515259,
0.021380070596933365,
0.07547648996114731,
0.41184118390083313,
-0.9724427461624146,
-0.18171055614948273,
0.46808791160583496,
-0.36044472455978394,
0.027082446962594986,
0.3742191195487976,
-0.5212502479553223,
-0.270979642868042,
-0.7006048560142517,
0.3835446238517761,
-0.26193374395370483,
-0.3891820013523102,
0.26072531938552856,
-0.021748041734099388,
-1.1413663625717163,
-0.04542349651455879,
-0.1129971295595169,
-0.8948688507080078,
0.18980960547924042,
-0.23368696868419647,
-0.5750564932823181,
-0.07427074015140533,
0.2406729757785797,
-0.2841385304927826,
0.754851222038269,
0.40634870529174805,
-0.14700905978679657,
-0.7776213884353638,
-0.18347325921058655,
-0.9517914652824402,
0.2110143005847931,
0.2921891510486603,
0.0033718906342983246,
-0.5150308609008789,
-0.6197574138641357,
-0.3952138423919678,
0.34278741478919983,
0.5143289566040039,
-0.04607870429754257,
-0.33242544531822205,
-0.46740275621414185,
-0.057620853185653687,
-0.01530180498957634,
-0.34602758288383484,
0.1288558840751648,
-0.2277551144361496,
0.1960262656211853,
-0.2196102738380432,
0.1867188811302185,
0.5367981195449829,
0.7886539697647095,
0.06493967771530151,
0.11478643864393234,
-0.052017636597156525,
-0.43659570813179016,
0.9031767249107361,
-0.044820915907621384,
0.20189620554447174,
0.4060380458831787,
0.8190329670906067,
-0.30369582772254944,
-0.356576144695282,
0.18649211525917053,
0.7385398745536804,
-0.5627404451370239,
0.24513500928878784,
-0.40480735898017883,
0.3468441367149353,
-0.25294750928878784,
0.10659473389387131,
0.17415417730808258,
0.09096620976924896,
0.22208930552005768,
-0.39271554350852966,
-0.22503973543643951,
-0.08204855769872665,
0.14705517888069153,
0.3887346088886261,
-0.540719747543335,
-0.3525523543357849,
0.2803577184677124,
-0.0488131083548069,
0.5894482731819153,
-0.40295910835266113,
0.2550375461578369,
0.27296000719070435,
-0.1545480638742447,
-0.3732346296310425,
0.1577501893043518,
-0.3311525881290436,
-0.4058075547218323,
-0.05001449212431908,
-0.3360336720943451,
0.120602086186409,
0.14539626240730286,
0.02138247899711132,
-0.059788864105939865,
-0.061449773609638214,
-0.3116355836391449,
-0.44830322265625,
0.34487780928611755,
0.0031394469551742077,
1.0285767316818237,
-0.09796865284442902,
-0.2885814905166626,
-0.07323914766311646,
0.9798322916030884,
-0.030552148818969727,
0.011477794498205185,
-0.13909940421581268,
0.4212298095226288,
0.13616783916950226,
0.2620071470737457,
-0.04500249773263931,
-0.45295554399490356,
-0.4467218220233917,
-0.21417590975761414,
-0.2451370805501938,
0.4089387357234955,
0.6697511076927185,
-0.08466168493032455,
-0.04340939596295357,
0.4268484115600586,
-0.66011643409729,
-0.08874312043190002,
0.7739623188972473,
-0.020181652158498764,
0.22633720934391022,
0.056897107511758804,
-0.11282218247652054,
-0.33978772163391113,
0.45022061467170715,
0.0925469771027565,
0.30494916439056396,
0.8430525660514832,
0.30553022027015686,
-0.23320618271827698,
-0.18200619518756866,
0.47659996151924133,
-0.21859408915042877,
-0.29432475566864014,
0.058848705142736435,
0.3838382065296173,
-0.1552673578262329,
-0.6145070195198059,
0.31892815232276917,
-0.021520912647247314,
-0.011514542624354362,
0.3723687529563904,
-0.49428078532218933,
0.5976341962814331,
0.15258409082889557,
0.332105815410614,
0.1774081587791443,
0.23776531219482422,
0.13849806785583496,
0.5993820428848267,
-0.30355462431907654,
-0.5956442952156067,
-0.29229310154914856,
0.2569752037525177,
0.26578930020332336,
-0.33917322754859924,
0.6255461573600769,
-0.11954250186681747,
0.7248647809028625,
-0.5226810574531555,
0.01435887161642313,
0.2501702308654785,
-0.019781049340963364,
-0.5830557942390442,
1.441013216972351,
-0.01097563561052084,
-0.3771834671497345,
-0.07772178947925568,
-0.31599539518356323,
-0.867843747138977,
0.06806481629610062,
0.49838703870773315,
0.2528706192970276,
0.24476146697998047,
-0.3499888479709625,
1.0006910562515259,
0.5448054075241089,
0.3257959485054016,
0.42066293954849243,
0.2988893687725067,
-0.17411500215530396,
0.5315737128257751,
-0.06801455467939377,
0.07102178782224655,
-0.25278764963150024,
-0.5795313715934753,
-0.0024193667341023684,
0.10924652963876724,
-0.17645007371902466,
0.14064067602157593,
0.04902634024620056,
-0.30774378776550293,
0.7006322145462036,
-1.172450304031372,
-0.5673791766166687,
0.16241414844989777,
-0.21248658001422882,
-0.42091697454452515,
-0.15503327548503876,
0.5058996081352234,
0.6004523634910583,
0.43999144434928894,
-0.162610724568367,
0.18508397042751312,
0.49218636751174927,
-0.16842423379421234,
-0.32794666290283203,
0.27903133630752563,
-0.5011799931526184,
-0.06213473901152611,
-0.6752414107322693,
0.6402351260185242,
-0.23086851835250854,
0.5675009489059448,
-0.28499913215637207,
0.4126347005367279,
-0.7024853229522705,
0.4542437195777893,
0.5746321082115173,
-0.34789082407951355,
-0.5302534699440002,
-0.21734236180782318,
0.6034691333770752,
0.4344000220298767,
0.44018179178237915,
-0.006053994409739971,
-0.024671029299497604,
0.48395422101020813,
0.055441804230213165,
0.13026465475559235,
-0.10940437018871307,
0.6729758977890015,
-0.1230282410979271,
-0.028784455731511116,
-0.23899325728416443,
-0.21072301268577576,
0.13403314352035522,
-0.7918052077293396,
0.8658778071403503,
0.40904757380485535,
0.9083542227745056,
-0.4634722173213959,
0.9187721014022827,
0.225157231092453,
-0.5135200619697571,
-0.19097185134887695,
-0.10181180387735367,
-0.014979899860918522,
-0.10146556794643402,
-0.82181316614151,
0.25126779079437256,
0.69403475522995,
-0.33141446113586426,
-0.7583170533180237,
0.3177669644355774,
-0.7037319540977478,
0.22707194089889526,
-0.09242834150791168,
0.11261508613824844,
0.6144624948501587,
0.6039265990257263,
-0.43377700448036194
] |
129251
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milledgeville%2C%20Ohio
|
Milledgeville, Ohio
|
Milledgeville is a village in Jasper Township, Fayette County, Ohio, United States. The population was 112 at the 2010 census.
History
Milledgeville was laid out in 1855. A mill was built on the town site in 1855. The name Milledgeville is an amalgamation of "mill on the edge of ville". A post office has been in operation at Milledgeville since 1877.
Geography
Milledgeville is located at (39.593121, -83.587608).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 112 people, 50 households, and 29 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 55 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 95.5% White, 1.8% African American, 0.9% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races.
There were 50 households, of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.0% were married couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.0% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.93.
The median age in the village was 45.7 years. 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.5% were from 25 to 44; 34.8% were from 45 to 64; and 17% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 57.1% male and 42.9% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 122 people, 46 households, and 36 families living in the village. The population density was 1,202.2 people per square mile (471.0/km2). There were 53 housing units at an average density of 522.3 per square mile (204.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.36% White and 1.64% African American.
There were 46 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.6% were non-families. 15.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 125.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 127.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,750, and the median income for a family was $47,917. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,045. There were no families and 4.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
Gallery
References
Villages in Fayette County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.7069844007492065,
0.6285824775695801,
0.009481379762291908,
0.07565809786319733,
0.678329348564148,
0.3570004403591156,
0.6028081178665161,
0.7467289566993713,
-0.33706754446029663,
-0.605942964553833,
-0.6393647789955139,
-0.012334025464951992,
-0.44638997316360474,
1.0987763404846191,
-0.42725804448127747,
0.6952043175697327,
-0.2011159360408783,
1.091816782951355,
0.15610605478286743,
-0.6236072778701782,
0.2022605985403061,
-0.178148552775383,
0.5320541262626648,
0.685124933719635,
-0.22181296348571777,
-0.046454764902591705,
0.8092989325523376,
-0.09665640443563461,
-0.14847160875797272,
-0.11805830895900726,
-0.15027303993701935,
0.06543976068496704,
-0.01096795778721571,
-0.6328362822532654,
0.39784085750579834,
-0.696194052696228,
-0.11505284905433655,
0.028826287016272545,
0.1455683708190918,
-0.41857948899269104,
-0.530597984790802,
0.0130373015999794,
-0.29197680950164795,
0.1700969785451889,
0.3064817488193512,
-0.6151876449584961,
-0.9975969791412354,
0.45320335030555725,
-1.1581013202667236,
-0.7896997928619385,
-0.8679549694061279,
0.2840282917022705,
0.36365458369255066,
0.5047837495803833,
0.22918567061424255,
0.6131134629249573,
-0.4782772362232208,
0.699842095375061,
1.1086856126785278,
0.41283223032951355,
-0.07149610668420792,
0.6196953058242798,
0.12572982907295227,
0.0008837225614115596,
-0.3533816933631897,
0.01580824889242649,
-0.25772038102149963,
0.6173054575920105,
-0.00525039155036211,
-0.5241248607635498,
0.20749163627624512,
-0.40528690814971924,
-0.6021677851676941,
1.117960810661316,
0.3773573637008667,
0.09010779112577438,
-0.3878830671310425,
-0.36720210313796997,
-0.0929117426276207,
0.05453038588166237,
-0.28825196623802185,
0.11560212820768356,
0.3609512746334076,
-0.04441579058766365,
-0.062063392251729965,
0.3477197289466858,
-0.7864981889724731,
0.22710716724395752,
0.08781913667917252,
0.6573883891105652,
-0.6511070728302002,
-0.028456224128603935,
-0.12118133902549744,
0.05486608296632767,
-0.26750004291534424,
0.3092740774154663,
-0.27664199471473694,
0.5611636638641357,
-0.16256223618984222,
0.6358051896095276,
-0.7008918523788452,
0.2752993702888489,
0.8500972986221313,
0.46138739585876465,
-0.31091299653053284,
0.04509464278817177,
-0.4667671322822571,
-0.710735023021698,
0.09343895316123962,
-0.5943456292152405,
-0.39336708188056946,
0.5613052845001221,
0.04834301024675369,
-1.0298248529434204,
-0.6360196471214294,
-0.19114336371421814,
0.244392529129982,
-0.8511666655540466,
-0.33849775791168213,
-0.14196434617042542,
-0.04923789203166962,
0.7267986536026001,
0.14897306263446808,
-0.21167589724063873,
0.46366140246391296,
0.3056813180446625,
0.6004676818847656,
-0.18679960072040558,
0.09239893406629562,
0.45107758045196533,
0.31273528933525085,
0.8284775614738464,
-0.16581615805625916,
0.004573797807097435,
-0.15168124437332153,
-0.15477311611175537,
-0.040586162358522415,
0.048268403857946396,
0.2093583047389984,
-0.1467244178056717,
-0.5384536981582642,
-0.2739119529724121,
-0.7515747547149658,
0.07991024851799011,
-0.38667595386505127,
-0.686296820640564,
-0.05208045616745949,
-0.2925160229206085,
0.8011962175369263,
0.1308029592037201,
0.2603374421596527,
0.11188609898090363,
0.535908579826355,
0.8291653394699097,
-0.266166627407074,
-0.2297261506319046,
0.1871557980775833,
0.46307963132858276,
0.1741558015346527,
0.2905256748199463,
0.001433023251593113,
0.5902846455574036,
0.3555636405944824,
0.043756961822509766,
0.5906273126602173,
0.407643586397171,
0.5809224843978882,
-0.5641449093818665,
0.5257860422134399,
0.18068309128284454,
-0.16337233781814575,
0.44924652576446533,
0.8081011772155762,
-0.395687073469162,
0.27926525473594666,
-0.5237560272216797,
0.8343129754066467,
0.14572030305862427,
0.1959644854068756,
-0.18056339025497437,
-0.7792773842811584,
-0.26979005336761475,
0.3835451006889343,
0.08321242779493332,
-0.5419209003448486,
-0.07277630269527435,
0.2917422652244568,
-0.5956255197525024,
-0.4511217772960663,
-0.20987223088741302,
-0.4967567026615143,
-0.2800900936126709,
0.261774480342865,
-0.6483487486839294,
0.8644476532936096,
0.39886462688446045,
-1.1559333801269531,
0.2838524281978607,
-0.5056373476982117,
-0.04798474907875061,
-0.2746902108192444,
-0.6173378825187683,
0.5611698627471924,
-0.36365175247192383,
-0.5292158722877502,
0.5400018692016602,
0.32332324981689453,
-0.11213351041078568,
0.2575358748435974,
0.5836294889450073,
0.5363884568214417,
-1.0052495002746582,
-0.07794450223445892,
0.5071129202842712,
-0.756327211856842,
-0.49790480732917786,
-0.1378045380115509,
-0.36813652515411377,
0.18829093873500824,
-0.00413802545517683,
0.564834713935852,
0.004283069167286158,
0.49848461151123047,
0.05707716569304466,
0.007600949611514807,
0.3872836232185364,
0.5034593343734741,
0.5780119299888611,
0.06434725970029831,
0.13892443478107452,
0.5294519662857056,
-0.0646955743432045,
0.5517042279243469,
-0.7189630270004272,
0.1438707411289215,
-0.5244602560997009,
-0.19017496705055237,
-0.6231807470321655,
0.773465096950531,
-0.34781256318092346,
-0.47110092639923096,
0.5349456667900085,
-0.8818250298500061,
0.0417245551943779,
0.8333211541175842,
0.26629388332366943,
-0.7468386292457581,
-0.5080984830856323,
0.1828175187110901,
-0.979794442653656,
0.5048934817314148,
0.5279245376586914,
1.0659852027893066,
-0.28022104501724243,
-0.013086467050015926,
-0.14074423909187317,
-0.11150241643190384,
0.30088508129119873,
-0.046797335147857666,
0.21935290098190308,
-0.19487495720386505,
0.0484514944255352,
-0.3627678155899048,
0.20532849431037903,
0.042040031403303146,
-0.8256084322929382,
-0.6407327055931091,
-0.49221575260162354,
-0.06252821534872055,
0.8866471648216248,
0.9171972274780273,
-0.578432559967041,
-0.3692070245742798,
0.07548265904188156,
1.1012805700302124,
0.6248266100883484,
-0.6715281009674072,
-0.3726631999015808,
-1.4125336408615112,
-0.02180618792772293,
-0.3113273084163666,
1.050066351890564,
-0.16759352385997772,
-0.0847892314195633,
0.05203980207443237,
-0.5264202356338501,
1.037103533744812,
-0.06441647559404373,
-0.40442949533462524,
0.14227187633514404,
0.11856447905302048,
-0.02769935503602028,
-0.21613280475139618,
1.2383023500442505,
0.3299126923084259,
-0.40199509263038635,
-0.08842644095420837,
-0.4800961911678314,
0.4176050126552582,
-0.4928536117076874,
-0.5664514303207397,
0.4885661005973816,
-1.0066885948181152,
-0.1108471229672432,
-0.17518389225006104,
-0.8014269471168518,
0.6882225871086121,
-0.5842979550361633,
-4.498180866241455,
0.48748552799224854,
-0.38615885376930237,
-0.3242082893848419,
0.16134051978588104,
-0.14593279361724854,
0.1108989268541336,
-0.5916464924812317,
-0.6128605008125305,
0.733465313911438,
0.373222291469574,
-0.5680959224700928,
0.2393454760313034,
0.2594069838523865,
0.24302518367767334,
0.002040670020505786,
0.3393478989601135,
-0.11885682493448257,
0.356372594833374,
0.3610689342021942,
-0.6457971334457397,
0.3839700222015381,
-0.20503216981887817,
-0.5013839602470398,
0.6068703532218933,
-0.0009941441239789128,
0.07132099568843842,
-0.4891607463359833,
-0.5678620338439941,
-0.13195964694023132,
0.45676201581954956,
0.2711786925792694,
-0.2384892851114273,
-0.29895928502082825,
-0.10759542137384415,
-0.6728587746620178,
-0.1586635708808899,
-0.42684975266456604,
0.5281170606613159,
-0.6378710269927979,
0.20721544325351715,
0.7922974228858948,
-0.981280505657196,
-0.9162283539772034,
0.7479285001754761,
-0.673518717288971,
-0.38497352600097656,
0.27142155170440674,
0.14828762412071228,
1.0257959365844727,
0.3032320737838745,
0.2211158722639084,
1.303764820098877,
0.5790001153945923,
0.5000388622283936,
-0.4971756935119629,
0.5967159867286682,
-0.09246379882097244,
-0.653611958026886,
0.6245965361595154,
0.06102097034454346,
-0.5994794964790344,
-0.27745914459228516,
0.049494776874780655,
0.045440807938575745,
-0.8734261989593506,
0.18566879630088806,
-0.21206294000148773,
-0.059801168739795685,
0.034314677119255066,
0.11557471007108688,
0.34287968277931213,
0.0188369732350111,
-0.6106920838356018,
0.1619468480348587,
-0.4550285339355469,
-0.6714141368865967,
-0.05243847146630287,
-0.7499562501907349,
-0.3838256597518921,
0.10598738491535187,
-0.15342704951763153,
0.5417479276657104,
0.875703752040863,
0.29116860032081604,
-0.6309249401092529,
-0.1868090033531189,
0.1900133639574051,
-0.30610403418540955,
-0.536025881767273,
0.42400339245796204,
0.21845443546772003,
0.36102545261383057,
-0.9807618856430054,
-0.36666494607925415,
0.11523880809545517,
0.5545375943183899,
0.1112883910536766,
-0.3948090970516205,
-0.19022531807422638,
0.20299594104290009,
-0.10690201818943024,
-0.328025221824646,
0.011827311478555202,
-0.39397943019866943,
0.004924268927425146,
0.04616180434823036,
0.026440966874361038,
1.0675126314163208,
-0.3617768883705139,
-0.5990148186683655,
-0.5281416773796082,
-0.7602730393409729,
0.023930780589580536,
0.016000807285308838,
-0.6541039943695068,
0.1366765797138214,
0.015632029622793198,
0.7240310311317444,
-0.21822114288806915,
0.31833982467651367,
-0.054090339690446854,
-0.4108753502368927,
-0.09403493255376816,
0.078428715467453,
-0.08205313980579376,
0.8500297665596008,
0.3606935441493988,
-0.037675704807043076,
0.7190753817558289,
-0.7134995460510254,
0.30990704894065857,
-1.2940529584884644,
-0.4181848168373108,
-0.3919636011123657,
-0.09617481380701065,
-0.03719214349985123,
-0.6194106936454773,
0.060688138008117676,
0.39851370453834534,
0.0793861523270607,
0.13751840591430664,
-0.6697615385055542,
0.14957132935523987,
0.004853509366512299,
0.635400652885437,
0.5857440233230591,
0.5203721523284912,
-1.2493255138397217,
0.2589932978153229,
-1.03977370262146,
-0.7839561700820923,
0.04589640721678734,
-0.4194883704185486,
0.16174575686454773,
-0.05962400138378143,
-0.07248596847057343,
0.5589687824249268,
-0.0755915641784668,
-0.2349541038274765,
1.1038836240768433,
0.26632946729660034,
-0.857877790927887,
0.6720651388168335,
-0.27803122997283936,
0.38298699259757996,
-0.07922874391078949,
0.41100379824638367,
-0.9511693716049194,
0.16644932329654694,
0.8419730067253113,
-0.017132267355918884,
-0.40816664695739746,
-0.31689783930778503,
0.5578161478042603,
0.15240350365638733,
-0.4585372805595398,
0.22999374568462372,
0.6442265510559082,
0.13933807611465454,
-0.377795934677124,
0.2352917492389679,
-0.41709259152412415,
-0.012281259521842003,
-0.06206624209880829,
-1.0125820636749268,
-0.29337337613105774,
-0.07355982810258865,
0.05301533639431,
-0.41519472002983093,
0.4386937916278839,
-0.27159541845321655,
0.04466690868139267,
0.1261558085680008,
0.09679699689149857,
-1.12824547290802,
0.9234411716461182,
-0.364910364151001,
-0.6796374917030334,
-0.7813575863838196,
0.4567217528820038,
0.5066952705383301,
-0.5247631072998047,
0.7499154210090637,
-0.029305098578333855,
-0.6211976408958435,
0.3708687126636505,
0.3985614478588104,
-0.7592183947563171,
1.5087841749191284,
-0.37101274728775024,
-0.8687498569488525,
0.9132047295570374,
0.18142597377300262,
-0.32836538553237915,
0.16569972038269043,
0.5500403642654419,
0.7108637690544128,
-0.31247618794441223,
-0.06178718060255051,
-0.48720481991767883,
0.2639964818954468,
0.1438433676958084,
-0.2942235469818115,
-0.4632989466190338,
0.6801385283470154,
0.5535853505134583,
-0.09749367833137512,
1.2291491031646729,
-0.6658532023429871,
-0.02759961225092411,
0.4293302297592163,
0.4552830159664154,
-0.15334533154964447,
0.9165984392166138,
-0.2755449712276459,
-0.6196988821029663,
-0.40400055050849915,
0.15207889676094055,
-0.1243954673409462,
0.37580397725105286,
0.37897181510925293,
0.20337797701358795,
-0.12042739987373352,
0.0061673857271671295,
-0.3712731897830963,
0.9524494409561157,
0.25138428807258606,
-0.9359374046325684,
0.4801267683506012,
0.5083062648773193,
-0.49654942750930786,
-0.48092028498649597,
-0.07652536779642105,
1.279649257659912,
-0.03220268338918686,
-0.04942384734749794,
0.7490444779396057,
0.45576995611190796,
0.048378102481365204,
0.3430212140083313,
0.062037140130996704,
0.09961789101362228,
0.1964065134525299,
0.3847235441207886,
-0.44480881094932556,
-0.14177602529525757,
-0.40992259979248047,
0.260282039642334,
-0.41045886278152466,
-0.3462812006473541,
-0.16371828317642212,
0.23528195917606354,
0.2854623794555664,
-0.7465563416481018,
0.2527926564216614,
-0.16011810302734375,
-1.0667849779129028,
0.07623279839754105,
-0.13134360313415527,
0.021963035687804222,
-0.2877047061920166,
-0.2935878336429596,
0.109916552901268,
0.359453946352005,
-0.6174472570419312,
-0.04793747514486313,
0.321582555770874,
-0.4162665009498596,
0.22487542033195496,
-0.5566765069961548,
0.49962902069091797,
0.052460189908742905,
-0.18801888823509216,
-0.12289978563785553,
0.4253022074699402,
-0.1774003654718399,
0.3724604845046997,
-0.25729280710220337,
-0.09983710944652557,
-1.2076528072357178,
0.8480469584465027,
-0.10183023661375046,
-0.7748944163322449,
0.22959715127944946,
-0.20721983909606934,
-0.5296329855918884,
-0.09255840629339218,
0.3092995285987854,
0.16881638765335083,
0.1116216704249382,
-0.3443508744239807,
0.6726475358009338,
0.5121185183525085,
0.011188889853656292,
-0.11652706563472748,
0.8210569024085999,
-0.3750598728656769,
-0.80608069896698,
0.2566424310207367,
-0.585300624370575,
0.21842317283153534,
0.8664783835411072,
0.5840034484863281,
-0.20690447092056274,
1.2405543327331543,
-0.07423419505357742,
0.374006062746048,
-0.598037838935852,
0.5734152793884277,
0.026168547570705414,
-0.7090672254562378,
-0.7275835871696472,
0.6046215295791626,
-0.1875557154417038,
-0.06533706188201904,
-0.8243452310562134,
0.024314234033226967,
-0.6861881017684937,
0.5885022282600403,
0.4335988759994507,
-0.10302462428808212,
0.4376363754272461,
0.16704930365085602,
0.0560162328183651,
-0.37710121273994446,
0.06645316630601883,
0.527564287185669,
0.3005530536174774,
-0.5423574447631836,
0.25019729137420654,
-0.010234338231384754,
-0.06303604692220688,
-0.5531274080276489,
-0.9679223299026489,
0.0213154386729002,
0.176938995718956,
0.14791344106197357,
-0.5863905549049377,
-0.050651006400585175,
0.5278926491737366,
-0.33840787410736084,
0.6081795692443848,
-0.8060058951377869,
0.04645777866244316,
-0.14630360901355743,
-0.09241098165512085,
0.10700209438800812,
-0.5815362334251404,
0.9629985094070435,
0.0022808837238699198,
0.5720236897468567,
0.3232426643371582,
-0.03471989184617996,
0.2845788300037384,
0.489559531211853,
0.07883850485086441,
1.0726759433746338,
-0.4676712155342102,
0.2152310311794281,
-0.09664112329483032,
0.12601877748966217,
-0.6841387152671814,
-0.49540477991104126,
-0.5392352342605591,
-0.4344944953918457,
0.053962599486112595,
0.15809696912765503,
0.19488583505153656,
-0.867956817150116,
-0.016070177778601646,
-0.08162739127874374,
-0.8228805661201477,
0.2759084701538086,
-0.22892728447914124,
-0.16040153801441193,
0.3473511338233948,
0.6794106364250183,
0.7589734792709351,
0.8510640263557434,
0.4392344355583191,
0.1368011087179184,
-0.2951269745826721,
0.1498270332813263,
-0.22277504205703735,
0.3863075077533722,
-0.5780582427978516,
0.36627301573753357,
-1.1721009016036987,
0.5463817119598389,
0.08224038779735565,
0.8830838799476624,
-0.0078063905239105225,
1.1826986074447632,
-0.5837860107421875,
-0.41779595613479614,
0.42808598279953003,
-0.4094950258731842,
-0.5308054089546204,
-0.6266328692436218,
0.5097845792770386,
-0.351114422082901,
0.48737916350364685,
0.1603095531463623,
-0.1864660531282425,
-0.4736500680446625,
-0.01948394440114498,
-0.05051510035991669,
-0.004976995289325714,
0.24736399948596954,
-0.214921236038208,
-1.1605849266052246,
0.059782639145851135,
0.12936246395111084,
-0.39439302682876587,
-0.10036451369524002,
-0.5280805826187134,
0.9710330963134766,
0.6428954601287842,
-0.44219082593917847,
-0.04281121492385864,
-0.5521949529647827,
-0.1362573504447937,
0.4795360863208771,
0.1811407059431076,
0.5756341814994812,
-0.5723547339439392,
-0.2514065206050873,
-0.07431204617023468,
0.5946033000946045,
-0.4575888216495514,
-0.5459098815917969,
0.15690776705741882,
-0.36406582593917847,
0.49476274847984314,
0.28057655692100525,
0.1273794174194336,
-1.1497797966003418,
0.3634139597415924,
-0.19261060655117035
] |
129252
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octa%2C%20Ohio
|
Octa, Ohio
|
Octa is a village in Fayette County, Ohio, United States, along Rattlesnake Creek. The population was 59 at the 2010 census.
History
Octa was originally called Allentown, and under the latter name was laid out by Elijah Allen, and named for him. The present name honors one Miss Octa Barnes. A post office called Octa was established in 1882, and remained in operation until 1929.
Geography
Octa is located at (39.608877, -83.613192).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all of it land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 59 people, 30 households, and 13 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 34 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 84.7% White and 15.3% African American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.
There were 30 households, of which 16.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.7% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 10.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 56.7% were non-families. 50.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.97 and the average family size was 2.85.
The median age in the village was 45.8 years. 20.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.4% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 23.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.2% male and 50.8% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 83 people, 36 households, and 20 families living in the village. The population density was 291.2 people per square mile (110.5/km). There were 39 housing units at an average density of 136.8 per square mile (51.9/km). The racial makeup of the village was 93.98% White and 6.02% African American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.82% of the population.
There were 36 households, out of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 20.5% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 34.9% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 130.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 135.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $40,250, and the median income for a family was $40,417. Males had a median income of $21,667 versus $22,083 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,846. There were 9.5% of families and 8.1% of the population living below the poverty line, including 9.5% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
References
Further reading
Steinmetz, Robert, A Train Ran Through It: A Boy's Life in Octa, Ohio, 1940-1953, and History and Culture of the Rural Village and Region, Amazon Books, 2018, p. 173.
Villages in Fayette County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.7074751853942871,
0.21147051453590393,
-0.4566291272640228,
-0.2127583771944046,
0.34512799978256226,
0.2889823615550995,
0.6030594110488892,
0.65977942943573,
0.23366032540798187,
-0.20591486990451813,
-0.32431134581565857,
-0.12469577044248581,
-0.66225266456604,
0.6596982479095459,
-0.5252547860145569,
0.5826343894004822,
0.40885213017463684,
0.750519871711731,
0.3674406409263611,
-0.08277251571416855,
0.3012195825576782,
-0.15475162863731384,
0.14197023212909698,
0.7728956937789917,
-0.012530501931905746,
-0.014773198403418064,
0.4233767092227936,
-0.26877325773239136,
-0.046342507004737854,
0.2666575014591217,
-0.34904173016548157,
0.3510032296180725,
-0.004640489816665649,
-0.9754018783569336,
0.04284154623746872,
-0.6189805269241333,
-0.430607408285141,
-0.05016328766942024,
0.38223975896835327,
-0.33878782391548157,
-0.4504406750202179,
-0.19397090375423431,
0.2777440845966339,
-0.07419654726982117,
0.016080470755696297,
-0.43143725395202637,
-1.3039339780807495,
0.5604215860366821,
-0.8090192675590515,
-0.20231573283672333,
-0.7193271517753601,
0.14894673228263855,
0.4028503894805908,
0.5363171696662903,
0.1506039947271347,
-0.05816991254687309,
-0.5915480852127075,
0.2276846021413803,
0.9020686149597168,
0.6674375534057617,
0.000608560221735388,
0.51317298412323,
0.16498802602291107,
-0.27648842334747314,
-0.3985327482223511,
0.30034399032592773,
-0.10275222361087799,
1.0355448722839355,
-0.39798852801322937,
0.011760761961340904,
0.39192116260528564,
0.031840115785598755,
-0.6737679243087769,
0.4636853039264679,
0.06102466210722923,
-0.01065026968717575,
-0.9624306559562683,
-0.003306108294054866,
0.0006927664508111775,
0.5236622095108032,
0.16476672887802124,
0.32981956005096436,
0.8237146139144897,
-0.16687697172164917,
0.5537977814674377,
0.2646959722042084,
-0.7368648052215576,
0.2773106098175049,
0.09477712959051132,
0.27916404604911804,
-0.6431897282600403,
0.10268241167068481,
-0.22800171375274658,
-0.05209099501371384,
-0.27125439047813416,
-0.08986271917819977,
-0.18420803546905518,
0.4147261083126068,
-0.3678344786167145,
0.38314568996429443,
0.008403977379202843,
0.15662404894828796,
0.4465910494327545,
-0.031513359397649765,
-0.33169201016426086,
0.35167720913887024,
-0.27748674154281616,
-0.39589476585388184,
0.378597229719162,
-0.038788098841905594,
-0.43691158294677734,
0.4172865152359009,
0.11573810130357742,
-1.146713376045227,
-0.5782543420791626,
0.12845513224601746,
0.48890915513038635,
-0.18481320142745972,
-0.2420918494462967,
-0.6048425436019897,
-0.10762188583612442,
0.6635438203811646,
0.17560477554798126,
0.3628285825252533,
0.08135636895895004,
0.44592782855033875,
0.5453716516494751,
0.2931617200374603,
0.04989054426550865,
0.32147327065467834,
0.02657659351825714,
0.3759675621986389,
0.15691210329532623,
-0.024263273924589157,
0.26784998178482056,
-0.4450135827064514,
-0.2769448459148407,
0.34912681579589844,
0.890072226524353,
0.01506764255464077,
-0.49943408370018005,
0.18395322561264038,
-0.20462599396705627,
0.25217005610466003,
-0.41611552238464355,
-0.5268972516059875,
-0.5248422622680664,
-0.2554224729537964,
0.43504220247268677,
0.17015999555587769,
0.03744887188076973,
-0.06949514895677567,
0.19309967756271362,
0.37885722517967224,
-0.6719588041305542,
-0.07084351032972336,
0.11530498415231705,
-0.28971579670906067,
-0.05290202796459198,
0.11462381482124329,
0.13022321462631226,
0.6960234642028809,
0.45673611760139465,
-0.04686211049556732,
0.4677738845348358,
0.0034745216835290194,
0.39488229155540466,
-0.8164182901382446,
0.4104655086994171,
0.49755504727363586,
-0.1908169835805893,
0.5399081707000732,
0.8314424157142639,
-0.3704307973384857,
0.517875075340271,
-0.26325321197509766,
0.34763067960739136,
0.07365226745605469,
0.03887905552983284,
-0.006606442853808403,
-0.6110995411872864,
0.07816704362630844,
0.3368932902812958,
0.01786101423203945,
-0.17453107237815857,
-0.03616094961762428,
0.38008859753608704,
-0.21112115681171417,
-0.339586079120636,
-0.13389983773231506,
-0.6372934579849243,
-0.3284456431865692,
0.017553268000483513,
0.07556180655956268,
1.0646694898605347,
0.22397801280021667,
-0.8627068400382996,
0.33597078919410706,
0.09478743374347687,
0.12429206073284149,
-0.2746870815753937,
-0.3950020670890808,
0.6672808527946472,
-0.6572709083557129,
-0.16784048080444336,
0.07671671360731125,
0.22992487251758575,
-0.1358698457479477,
0.3084120452404022,
0.12196216732263565,
0.3770409822463989,
-0.9556456804275513,
0.12348601222038269,
0.20891331136226654,
-0.4785863161087036,
-0.4904601275920868,
-0.11259052157402039,
-0.1563325673341751,
0.17264077067375183,
-0.2681977152824402,
0.5931084156036377,
0.09260585159063339,
0.1209128350019455,
-0.15194584429264069,
-0.37759459018707275,
0.778915524482727,
0.3015587031841278,
0.19507402181625366,
0.11609433591365814,
0.26845622062683105,
0.10643356293439865,
0.048349831253290176,
0.14764295518398285,
-0.6815968751907349,
0.6257503032684326,
-0.5723813772201538,
-0.1651267260313034,
-0.6283518075942993,
0.45887789130210876,
-0.15544037520885468,
-0.2905743420124054,
0.6338815093040466,
-0.9475816488265991,
0.2883940041065216,
0.6611807346343994,
0.2999882400035858,
0.002794865518808365,
0.0595533549785614,
0.010471202433109283,
-0.4043593108654022,
-0.3065284788608551,
0.3356090188026428,
0.8900471925735474,
-0.37609151005744934,
0.09618058055639267,
0.1504645198583603,
0.16013839840888977,
0.6065732836723328,
-0.005597724113613367,
0.12761524319648743,
-0.47097548842430115,
0.23744384944438934,
-0.3297562003135681,
0.2499713897705078,
0.2835797965526581,
-0.5244373679161072,
-0.5855167508125305,
-0.36008259654045105,
0.5571563243865967,
0.4743497371673584,
1.2161757946014404,
-0.24408768117427826,
0.015718042850494385,
0.2563782036304474,
0.556538462638855,
0.23337499797344208,
-0.5881621837615967,
0.046783920377492905,
-1.1466355323791504,
-0.328899085521698,
-0.2730640172958374,
0.9542169570922852,
0.14788766205310822,
-0.29671356081962585,
0.019450385123491287,
-0.011968239210546017,
1.2454097270965576,
-0.38098379969596863,
-0.7498681545257568,
-0.1104934960603714,
0.07498247176408768,
-0.22716613113880157,
-0.09423672407865524,
1.051525354385376,
0.05904641002416611,
-0.08153662085533142,
-0.2739267349243164,
0.08034584671258926,
0.13009800016880035,
-0.4997919797897339,
-0.6590629816055298,
0.25105541944503784,
-1.2163976430892944,
0.030770841985940933,
-0.09399964660406113,
-0.5003084540367126,
0.4437849223613739,
-0.25632575154304504,
-5.2050886154174805,
0.4658987820148468,
-0.5466799736022949,
-0.18753406405448914,
0.30111706256866455,
-0.20313940942287445,
0.27337419986724854,
-0.42509278655052185,
-0.5342507362365723,
0.6773218512535095,
-0.12998728454113007,
-0.2698451280593872,
0.11502635478973389,
0.2976326644420624,
0.3841153085231781,
-0.06432464718818665,
0.21095895767211914,
-0.7076141834259033,
0.30609163641929626,
0.6299112439155579,
-0.27753353118896484,
0.4775327444076538,
-0.12286759912967682,
-0.3335477411746979,
0.5304524302482605,
-0.032513197511434555,
-0.2893204689025879,
-0.4627538323402405,
-0.3188745379447937,
-0.5248234868049622,
0.46062034368515015,
0.2470177561044693,
-0.5052913427352905,
-0.3765276372432709,
-0.36877235770225525,
-0.4001488983631134,
0.092177614569664,
-0.5018215775489807,
-0.006271894555538893,
-0.4554181396961212,
-0.3450397849082947,
0.2905910909175873,
-0.47696787118911743,
-0.8020135164260864,
0.31129351258277893,
-0.1337359994649887,
0.04815221205353737,
-0.40394696593284607,
-0.08481407165527344,
0.7929319143295288,
0.06436724960803986,
-0.051093026995658875,
1.111263394355774,
0.03612935170531273,
0.601506233215332,
-0.6796829104423523,
0.23525270819664001,
0.20467925071716309,
0.15567424893379211,
0.756645143032074,
0.27001288533210754,
-0.513357937335968,
0.0334041453897953,
0.15803246200084686,
0.18857242166996002,
-0.4862159788608551,
0.3808518052101135,
0.12818270921707153,
0.3866756856441498,
0.5327591896057129,
0.12425962835550308,
0.3306432366371155,
-0.24336834251880646,
-0.8529540300369263,
0.35309484601020813,
-0.7084701061248779,
-0.3304951786994934,
-0.5812166929244995,
-1.1315196752548218,
-0.2009446769952774,
0.0033106948249042034,
0.01043575257062912,
0.27243199944496155,
0.6795597076416016,
-0.026077311486005783,
-0.13755053281784058,
0.001596811693161726,
0.33664649724960327,
-0.5077974796295166,
-0.9214036464691162,
0.3716679811477661,
0.1727857142686844,
0.5249051451683044,
-0.5541068315505981,
-0.09852457791566849,
0.04192091152071953,
0.26001790165901184,
0.047855667769908905,
-0.4357397258281708,
-0.2115262895822525,
0.21533943712711334,
0.018619786947965622,
-0.19103313982486725,
0.3760991096496582,
-0.6019991636276245,
-0.14270231127738953,
0.39095062017440796,
0.020231492817401886,
0.7964767813682556,
-0.3854454457759857,
-0.6384936571121216,
0.029732603579759598,
-0.7005716562271118,
-0.0016879589529708028,
0.2713337242603302,
-0.1772029995918274,
0.09868142008781433,
0.02129334956407547,
0.17860275506973267,
0.16722342371940613,
0.18016734719276428,
0.22907830774784088,
-0.2923010289669037,
0.01912776567041874,
-0.10231360793113708,
-0.23599271476268768,
0.7739981412887573,
0.0017072806367650628,
0.35173651576042175,
0.4836219549179077,
-0.4427286684513092,
0.3503822088241577,
-0.9073632955551147,
0.0986814945936203,
-0.44700661301612854,
-0.37528887391090393,
-0.27484649419784546,
-0.6269985437393188,
-0.19142656028270721,
0.6606301069259644,
0.19768278300762177,
0.012425830587744713,
-0.7387359738349915,
0.12612661719322205,
0.5008023977279663,
0.3477025628089905,
0.25233471393585205,
0.012941217981278896,
-1.1874197721481323,
0.6208450794219971,
-0.7028517127037048,
-0.6636512875556946,
-0.1893099546432495,
-0.5889983177185059,
0.12328832596540451,
0.2056826651096344,
-0.18977205455303192,
0.1886887401342392,
0.09943769872188568,
-0.2554605007171631,
0.39242029190063477,
0.17703485488891602,
-0.6785550713539124,
0.7284705638885498,
0.02124038338661194,
0.054577406495809555,
-0.2855696678161621,
-0.03041597455739975,
-0.7329831719398499,
-0.11329250037670135,
0.14939218759536743,
-0.30263853073120117,
-0.10584291070699692,
-0.3821120858192444,
0.5464956760406494,
-0.020746344700455666,
-0.23717917501926422,
0.39100825786590576,
0.14239877462387085,
-0.22058440744876862,
0.0642055794596672,
0.3586260676383972,
-0.8681674599647522,
0.17042680084705353,
0.24864476919174194,
-0.7172654867172241,
-0.49398738145828247,
-0.18052926659584045,
0.37797611951828003,
0.09251987189054489,
0.5277988910675049,
-0.6804819703102112,
-0.06826751679182053,
0.11029931902885437,
-0.07023098319768906,
-0.7245535850524902,
0.9725613594055176,
-0.2335664927959442,
-0.24661150574684143,
-0.41399192810058594,
0.38572296500205994,
-0.09502067416906357,
-0.20279556512832642,
0.903805136680603,
-0.14333386719226837,
-0.7351101636886597,
0.2380754053592682,
0.5419124364852905,
-1.0184499025344849,
0.808815062046051,
0.3902577757835388,
-0.9188958406448364,
0.577839732170105,
0.030020345002412796,
-0.08920422196388245,
0.4038517475128174,
0.4525427520275116,
0.14584320783615112,
-0.1721205860376358,
-0.19529476761817932,
-0.5716661810874939,
-0.06936861574649811,
0.060838282108306885,
-0.30783647298812866,
-0.08017778396606445,
0.37527722120285034,
0.07829387485980988,
-0.30154407024383545,
0.8938316106796265,
-0.5168957710266113,
-0.1222754493355751,
0.5708218216896057,
0.20394758880138397,
0.09872471541166306,
0.23827362060546875,
-0.5604017376899719,
-0.641069769859314,
-0.5567790865898132,
-0.22349782288074493,
0.0719701498746872,
-0.004727501422166824,
0.2660839855670929,
0.2606690227985382,
-0.49046215415000916,
-0.4516522288322449,
-0.3907969295978546,
1.073941707611084,
-0.08393820375204086,
-1.1604037284851074,
0.8015314936637878,
0.7003369927406311,
-0.40733274817466736,
-0.8492105603218079,
-0.3445291817188263,
0.920027494430542,
0.11315371841192245,
0.024966910481452942,
0.35069766640663147,
-0.06607107818126678,
-0.12650752067565918,
0.010825401172041893,
-0.015826832503080368,
0.1492108553647995,
0.20034264028072357,
-0.024439530447125435,
-0.4802323579788208,
0.025029152631759644,
-0.9383170008659363,
0.6040537357330322,
-1.1827741861343384,
-0.4259313941001892,
-0.20964621007442474,
0.2523411512374878,
0.5965662598609924,
-0.29365137219429016,
0.19533778727054596,
0.016661321744322777,
-1.1912411451339722,
-0.5371847152709961,
0.27176910638809204,
-0.02473614551126957,
-0.003985648043453693,
-0.41274067759513855,
0.29387396574020386,
0.6009665727615356,
-0.21346649527549744,
0.055163148790597916,
-0.21339118480682373,
-0.36703598499298096,
0.1659967452287674,
-0.6989344954490662,
0.4735104739665985,
0.032864946871995926,
-0.2733088433742523,
-0.1633417159318924,
0.4082169234752655,
0.3555898666381836,
-0.012974287383258343,
-0.49011939764022827,
0.1912790983915329,
-1.0728659629821777,
0.7971653938293457,
0.002008176874369383,
-0.03048712946474552,
0.05685338377952576,
-0.04728301614522934,
-0.4367118179798126,
0.11819007247686386,
0.27091437578201294,
0.19401313364505768,
0.09938258677721024,
-0.23774418234825134,
0.5186022520065308,
0.6919364333152771,
-0.33174464106559753,
0.21528436243534088,
0.3482438027858734,
-0.35047098994255066,
-0.3568688631057739,
0.21064278483390808,
-0.49946388602256775,
0.16217046976089478,
0.5812253952026367,
0.5205049514770508,
0.006351270247250795,
1.189953088760376,
0.04861001297831535,
0.41255414485931396,
-0.4487231969833374,
0.34764158725738525,
0.2310817688703537,
-0.3106285631656647,
-0.6695322394371033,
0.21022742986679077,
-0.07706733793020248,
-0.5593973398208618,
-0.16522978246212006,
0.3616429567337036,
-0.37033605575561523,
0.4189254939556122,
0.19534461200237274,
0.29879510402679443,
0.26535049080848694,
0.3950650990009308,
0.2777097523212433,
-0.5005692839622498,
0.4488539397716522,
0.26410555839538574,
0.43986839056015015,
-0.323690265417099,
0.251883864402771,
0.041114408522844315,
-0.24495398998260498,
-0.5318077802658081,
-0.2349521815776825,
0.34199780225753784,
0.18908493220806122,
0.03707779943943024,
-0.3529403805732727,
0.7133452296257019,
0.1788824051618576,
0.0438806489109993,
0.4935224950313568,
-0.292287141084671,
-0.6709827780723572,
-0.523182213306427,
-0.30327853560447693,
0.02392120473086834,
-0.5756399035453796,
0.934715986251831,
0.52005934715271,
0.005020151846110821,
-0.25611409544944763,
0.01839599385857582,
0.31316787004470825,
0.16413453221321106,
0.3606531322002411,
0.9549864530563354,
-0.275941401720047,
0.4184390604496002,
-0.015932926908135414,
-0.1768542230129242,
-0.6644740700721741,
-0.4542487561702728,
0.23702885210514069,
0.3603579103946686,
0.0434621162712574,
-0.08307740837335587,
-0.16283248364925385,
-0.44553235173225403,
-0.20017080008983612,
-0.22160981595516205,
-0.28080353140830994,
0.008050764910876751,
0.13045550882816315,
0.12000633776187897,
0.24476481974124908,
0.5063126683235168,
0.35392409563064575,
0.6179089546203613,
0.1384969800710678,
0.42241930961608887,
0.03107316978275776,
0.05713055282831192,
-0.35193365812301636,
0.8254232406616211,
-0.6478118896484375,
-0.10356131941080093,
-0.6372331976890564,
0.5563452839851379,
0.3423303961753845,
0.8196390271186829,
-0.023110926151275635,
0.9446230530738831,
-0.1260499805212021,
-0.42521315813064575,
0.5075346827507019,
-0.3473212420940399,
-0.7841038703918457,
-0.22401262819766998,
0.545989453792572,
-0.38562968373298645,
0.47801682353019714,
0.09340759366750717,
-0.4864051342010498,
-0.6026250123977661,
0.37342727184295654,
0.019344130530953407,
-0.6000552773475647,
0.1791897863149643,
0.010566574521362782,
-1.0133790969848633,
0.23576410114765167,
-0.04119670018553734,
-0.7828989028930664,
-0.33399441838264465,
-0.4626210629940033,
1.1970070600509644,
0.9170083403587341,
-0.2749471962451935,
0.1924573928117752,
-0.3409635126590729,
-0.4565834403038025,
-0.182719886302948,
0.8994973301887512,
0.7179530262947083,
-1.122483491897583,
-0.6706656217575073,
-0.16183032095432281,
0.5680162310600281,
-0.46934133768081665,
-0.24095746874809265,
-0.3981674611568451,
-0.4082169532775879,
-0.05946166813373566,
0.0488714724779129,
0.18609707057476044,
-0.6256207227706909,
0.599523663520813,
-0.1957060843706131
] |
129254
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bexley%2C%20Ohio
|
Bexley, Ohio
|
Bexley is a suburban city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 13,057 at the 2010 census. Founded as a village over a hundred years ago, the city of Bexley is an old, tree-lined suburb of Columbus, the Ohio state capital, situated on the banks of Alum Creek next to Driving Park and Wolfe Park, just east of the Franklin Park Conservatory. It is horizontally bisected by the National Road (Main Street), serving as a reminder of Bexley's origins as a merger between the prestigious Bullitt Park neighborhood to the north, and the Lutheran college community of Pleasant Ridge to the south.
The historic suburb is perhaps best known, however, for its large houses and estates, located primarily in Bullitt Park. The most famous of these include the Jeffrey Park Mansion ( "Kelveden"), the home of the president of Ohio State University, and the Ohio Governor's Mansion. Located in northern Bexley, the Governor's Mansion—originally built as a private residence in 1925 and given to the state in 1955—has served as the official residence of Ohio governors since 1957, though Governor James A. Rhodes (in his final two terms in office) and Governor John Kasich, both of whom were residents of central Ohio, chose to remain in their private homes while in office.
Along with the municipalities of Minerva Park, Whitehall, Worthington, Upper Arlington, and Valleyview, Bexley is a geographic enclave of Columbus.
History
Bexley was named at the suggestion of an early resident, Col. Lincoln Kilbourne, in honor of his family's roots in Bexley, in London, England. The village of Bexley was incorporated in 1908 when prominent citizens of Bullitt Park to the north along Alum Creek, including industrialist and 35th Mayor of Columbus Robert H. Jeffrey, agreed to merge with the Lutheran community of Pleasant Ridge to the south near the Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio college, Capital University (established 1850) and the Evangelical Lutheran Theological Seminary (now Trinity Lutheran Seminary) founded 1830. Both educational institutions today are affiliated with the major denomination of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, with two-thirds of America's Lutherans.
Bullitt Park had been founded in 1889, when Logan M. Bullitt of Philadelphia submitted his first plat for the area. Wealthy citizens of Columbus continued to build urban townhouses and country homes to the east along Broad Street and Town Road (now Bryden Road), extending to Franklin Park. By the 1890s, several large homes took root across Alum Creek in the Bullitt Park area, one of which became the original campus of the Columbus School for Girls, still an exclusive girls' private school in Bexley.
The onset of the Spanish–American War was also instrumental in Bexley's history. In 1898, Ohio Governor Asa Bushnell chose a cluster of unsold lots around Broad and Drexel in Bullitt Park as an assembly site for those state volunteers headed for war. Camp Bushnell, as it was known, was home for three weeks to 8,000 Ohio recruits headed for Cuba. This led to the development of water and sewer lines for the soldiers, thus preparing the area for later real estate development in coming decades.
By 1908, the residents of Bullitt Park, north of Main Street, and Pleasant Ridge, south of Main Street, decided to merge their neighborhoods and incorporated as the Village of Bexley. The village reached the 5,000 population mark required by the state of Ohio to become a city in 1928 (still a requirement) and, on New Year's Day 1932, Bexley officially became a city. William A. Schneider was elected the first mayor of the City of Bexley in 1935. Mayor Schneider built the first city hall, and led Bexley through a long and profitable growth period. He remained in office for 32 years before retiring.
In March 2013, the city of Bexley was accredited as an arboretum by the Morton Register of Arboreta, making it the first city in the United States to successfully obtain arboretum accreditation.
Geography
According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of , of which (or 99.18%) is land and (or 0.82%) is water.
Demographics
Bexley is informally divided into three sections: North Bexley, consisting of the neighborhoods north of Broad Street; Central Bexley, the area between Main Street and Broad Street; and South Bexley, the area between Main Street and Livingston Avenue. The demographics of these three sections are distinct. North Bexley, particularly the Bullitt Park area comprising roughly the western half of North Bexley, is an area of large, mansion-like homes.
Central Bexley consists primarily of large homes of between 2,000 and 4,500 square feet, and many residents are white-collar professionals characteristic of the upper middle class.
South Bexley contains smaller homes, many of which have less than 1,500 square feet. Clerical and trades workers, as well as young professionals with small children, are more easily found among South Bexley residents, and the neighborhood would be seen as exhibiting many characteristics of the middle class.
Taken as whole, Bexley has remained a community of primarily white residents with above-average resources. A plurality of Bexley residents consider themselves adherents of Mainline Protestant denominations. The city is home to two Lutheran (ELCA) churches, a United Methodist church and an Episcopal church, and not far outside of the city may be found three Presbyterian churches. Bexley contains many Jewish residents and is home to three synagogues (Agudas Achim, Ahavas Sholom and Torat Emet). The city also has a significant number of Roman Catholic residents, and three Roman Catholic churches are located just outside Bexley's borders. While still a small minority of residents, African-American and mixed-race families are becoming increasingly prominent in the community.
As home to Capital University (founded by Lutherans in 1850) and nearby Trinity Lutheran Seminary (1830) and with a significant number of residents employed by Ohio State University,, Bexley is a highly educated community that values its public school district, the Bexley City Schools. Bexley has, in recent years, also gained the reputation of being increasingly progressive both politically and socially, a trend shared by other inner-ring suburbs in Franklin County.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 13,057 people, 4,661 households, and 3,281 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 5,041 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 89.6% White, 5.9% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.
There were 4,661 households, of which 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.6% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.
The median age in the city was 35.5 years. 25.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 15.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.4% were from 25 to 44; 27.4% were from 45 to 64; and 10.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.
2000 census
As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 13,203 people, 4,705 households, and 3,387 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,398.4 people per square mile (2,080.7 per km2). There were 4,974 housing units at an average density of 2,033.8 per square mile (783.9 per km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.45% White, 4.48% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.47% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92% of the population. Bexley is also home to a large Jewish population and is considered one of the major Jewish communities in central Ohio.
There were 4,705 households, out of which 40.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 12.5% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $70,200, and the median income for a family was $83,363. Males had a median income of $56,573 versus $39,851 for females. The per capita income for the city was $37,375. About 3.1% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.
Landmarks
Bexley is home to several churches and synagogues, numerous historic sites and pieces of outdoor sculpture, the original Drexel Theater and Rubino's Pizzeria, and several miles of Route 40, known as the National Road. Adjoining Bexley to the west is the Franklin Park Conservatory.
The 1930s-era landmark Drexel Movie Theater at 2254 E. Main Street in Bexley features independent and international films on three screens. Owned for 30 years by Jeff and Kathy Frank, as of spring 2011, the theater is operated by Friends of the Drexel Inc, as a 501 c(3) non-profit foundation. The Columbus Association of the Performing Arts manages the theatre.
Rubino's Pizzeria, mentioned in Be True to Your School, has become famous for barely changing since its opening in the early 1950s. Rubino's does not deliver and only accepts cash or checks. The Main Street address is its only location and has always been independently run. Another long-standing family-run business is Johnson's Real Ice Cream just east of the pizzeria.
Jeffrey Mansion sits on nearly 40 acres of land in North Bexley, including two parks located on the east side of Parkview Avenue. The historic mansion is open to the public and offers cultural and arts education programs. The land behind the mansion is open to the public and includes stone staircases leading to walking trails along Alum Creek, tennis courts, and the Bexley community swimming pool.
Bexley houses many works from well-known artists. For example, it is the home of a number of sculptors and Holocaust survivors Alfred Tibor's creations, including those at the Trinity Lutheran Seminary, Saint Charles Preparatory School, and the Congregation Agudas Achim.
Government
The current mayor of Bexley is Ben Kessler. Kessler was originally elected by City Council to the position of Mayor in 2012 following the death of former Mayor John Brennan and was subsequently elected to the position by the residents of Bexley in the November 2013 general election. Prior to being elected to the office of Mayor, Kessler served as a member of the Bexley City Council. Bexley has a Mayor/Council form of government, with seven elected at-large members of the council as well as an elected City Auditor. The current elected members of Bexley City Council are Lori Ann Feibel as president of the council, Richard Sharp, Steve Keyes, Troy Markham, Tim Madison, Monique Lampke, and Mary Gottesman. The Auditor of the City of Bexley is Bill Harvey.
Law enforcement in Bexley dates back to 1908 when Bexley officially became a village. At that time the laws of the village were enforced by one Village Marshall. In 1931 Bexley became a city and the police department had grown to six officers. Today the department has twenty-eight sworn officers. On April 30, 2007, Lawrence L. Rinehart became the ninth Chief of the Bexley Police Department. Chief Rinehart had served previously with the Gahanna Police Department for thirteen years, rising to the rank of Deputy Chief of Police. On November 17, 2008, a groundbreaking ceremony was held for the new Bexley Police Headquarters at 559 North Cassingham Road. The building features expanded capabilities for emergency operations, training, and fitness. On December 31, 2009, Bexley police personnel officially moved into the new Bexley Police Facility at 559 North Cassingham Road.
Education
Bexley boasts several public and private educational institutions, including the Bexley City Schools, Columbus School for Girls, Saint Charles Preparatory School, Capital University, and Trinity Lutheran Seminary (of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA). Its public and private K–12 schools make Bexley a very sought-after city for families. It is reported that 95–100% of students graduating from public schools in the Bexley City School District, along with the Columbus School for Girls, and Saint Charles Preparatory School go on to attend college. (See below for specifics and sources.)
Columbus School for Girls (CSG), founded in 1898, is one of the oldest private schools in the city. Located for nearly 50 years in a stately Georgian mansion known as "Parsons Place", in 1946 CSG moved to a more modern mansion with larger grounds on South Columbia Avenue in Bexley. This remains the school's main campus, which today is one out of three total campuses.
Saint Charles Preparatory School (St. Charles) is a Catholic college preparatory school for boys, located just inside the Bexley city limits. It was founded in 1923 by the Bishop of Columbus, James J. Hartley, as a Roman Catholic college seminary. Today, St. Charles is an all-boys high school serving the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus.
Another prestigious all-boys private school, Columbus Academy, was founded in Bexley in 1911 and housed in a stately mansion in Bullitt Park. During the first half of the 20th century, Columbus Academy and Columbus School for Girls, both populated primarily by Protestant students from wealthy Anglo-Germanic families, held most of their joint school activities and "mixers" with each other. As Bexley became more diverse, sectarian lines like these were softened, such that now Bexley is known as somewhat progressive for a city of similar history and socio-economic background. (However, relations between CSG and St. Charles are still described as strained.) Columbus Academy grew and relocated to Gahanna (northeast of Columbus) in 1968. It became co-ed in 1991.
The Bexley City School District is one of the city's major draws. Bexley High School is considered one of the top high schools in Ohio and is listed in U.S. News & World Report and Newsweek news magazines as one of the top public high schools in the nation (U.S. News: in 2013, ranked 160th out of 22,000 U.S. public high schools and the fifth-highest performing school in Ohio; Silver Medal, 2009; Newsweek: ranked 228th out of 2,000 schools in 2013; top 1000 High Schools, 2005–2009).
Bexley is also home to two institutions of higher education. Capital University is a private liberal arts university, affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Founded in 1830 as a theological seminary and separated in 1850, it is one of the oldest and largest Lutheran-affiliated universities in the country. It boasts an impressive list of undergraduate and graduate degrees, and is also home to the Capital University Law School. The law school has several prominent faculty members and superior bar passage rates.
Like Capital University, Trinity Lutheran Seminary was founded in 1830, and is now a part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA). Trinity was initially called the German Theological Seminary of the Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio, then renamed to the Evangelical Lutheran Theological Seminary (ELTS). The original campus was in Canton, Ohio, but soon moved to Columbus.
Notable people
Bexley has been the home of many prominent citizens including Bob Greene, the former Chicago Tribune columnist, who wrote Be True to Your School; children's author R. L. Stine; and Michael Jeffries, former chief executive officer of Abercrombie & Fitch.
1992 Clinton presidential campaign manager and 2008 Biden presidential campaign senior advisor David Wilhelm resided in the city as of 2016.
Larry Flynt, publisher of Hustler, also lived in the city at one point before moving to Hollywood. Other former residents include Frank Lesser, a writer for the Comedy Central show The Colbert Report, and Nate Beeler, the editorial cartoonist for The Washington Examiner whose cartoons also appear in The San Francisco Examiner, USA Today, and the Los Angeles Times. Maggie Smith, a poet, freelance writer, and editor lives there.
Josh Radnor, the star of the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother; Marco Arment, lead developer of the blogging website Tumblr; and Laurie Lea Schaefer, Miss America of 1972, have also called Bexley home. Harvey Wasserman, writer and anti-nuclear activist, lives in Bexley (the famous 1970s phrase "No Nukes" is partially attributed to him). Martha B. Bush, the widow of Samuel P. Bush (the Columbus industrialist and founder of the Presidential Bush family), lived on North Drexel, though the Bush family's more notable addresses were in East Columbus, Marble Cliff, and Blacklick.
References
External links
City of Bexley
Bexley Area Chamber of Commerce
Bexley Public Library
Cities in Ohio
Cities in Franklin County, Ohio
Populated places established in 1908
English-American culture in Ohio
1908 establishments in Ohio
Jews and Judaism in Ohio
Enclaves in the United States
|
[
-0.09236951917409897,
0.44923731684684753,
-0.11765162646770477,
-0.3596889078617096,
0.09004855901002884,
0.13984468579292297,
0.28705182671546936,
0.49056875705718994,
0.2784557044506073,
-0.7782235145568848,
-0.5805301070213318,
-0.11677171289920807,
-0.6485955119132996,
0.5755734443664551,
-0.47908836603164673,
0.2061895728111267,
0.23877592384815216,
1.1939316987991333,
0.4539770483970642,
-0.08087973296642303,
-0.05079551413655281,
-0.3885096609592438,
-0.012248718179762363,
0.7690834999084473,
-0.06760503351688385,
0.3488137125968933,
0.7375648617744446,
-0.37904593348503113,
0.1629757285118103,
0.1235024482011795,
0.2669447064399719,
0.509688138961792,
-0.23227520287036896,
-0.8238593339920044,
0.1698308140039444,
-0.46636292338371277,
0.2490670531988144,
-0.31870153546333313,
0.2937448024749756,
-0.5246529579162598,
-0.5142549276351929,
0.02518348954617977,
0.06404708325862885,
0.09654732048511505,
-0.1373669058084488,
-0.8851684927940369,
-1.6190580129623413,
0.4040044844150543,
-1.148682951927185,
-0.600750207901001,
-0.8379595875740051,
-0.10208842158317566,
0.49788615107536316,
0.7877739071846008,
0.0006727564614266157,
0.3651680052280426,
-0.207514226436615,
0.40443241596221924,
1.113006591796875,
0.5566186308860779,
0.2584950625896454,
0.1996360421180725,
-0.030758697539567947,
0.011058389209210873,
-0.0444687157869339,
0.2035152167081833,
0.019350480288267136,
0.5398167371749878,
0.1072864755988121,
-0.08838213980197906,
-0.12897655367851257,
-0.20979999005794525,
-0.12601953744888306,
0.6661532521247864,
-0.5017679333686829,
0.5054923892021179,
-0.2641839385032654,
-0.07842943072319031,
0.15538686513900757,
0.010850544087588787,
0.08425505459308624,
0.4629944860935211,
0.5897257328033447,
-0.3157358765602112,
0.41639846563339233,
0.3636302351951599,
-1.2184178829193115,
0.10637454688549042,
-0.1888413280248642,
1.0948894023895264,
-0.6112110018730164,
-0.16186067461967468,
-0.16389334201812744,
-0.06460532546043396,
0.16419324278831482,
-0.5145320296287537,
0.057365141808986664,
0.23188848793506622,
-0.213395357131958,
0.5815404057502747,
-0.6195029020309448,
0.3943827450275421,
0.7592424750328064,
-0.20442140102386475,
-0.2215900868177414,
-0.24453780055046082,
-0.6680787801742554,
-0.47419273853302,
0.6350772380828857,
-0.419773668050766,
-0.09457346051931381,
0.30397626757621765,
0.1965695172548294,
-0.8557907342910767,
-0.8002942800521851,
0.008251359686255455,
0.1028934046626091,
-0.22197316586971283,
-0.296993225812912,
-0.40578538179397583,
-0.10613029450178146,
0.7426621913909912,
-0.004448074381798506,
-0.31150177121162415,
-0.09705232828855515,
0.5492997765541077,
0.6925382018089294,
-0.1396428346633911,
0.005881034769117832,
0.22856071591377258,
-0.41313081979751587,
0.6656125783920288,
0.19932880997657776,
-0.08243677765130997,
0.08414986729621887,
-0.6078957319259644,
-0.14497491717338562,
0.7806879878044128,
0.2853362560272217,
-0.012585300020873547,
-0.0799555703997612,
-0.1910981982946396,
-0.5765669941902161,
-0.04555656015872955,
0.26785749197006226,
-0.625068187713623,
-0.552335262298584,
-0.5312196016311646,
0.2855389416217804,
-0.02699596807360649,
0.29920148849487305,
0.15320567786693573,
-0.16511093080043793,
0.21637363731861115,
-0.48145678639411926,
0.05713779851794243,
0.17042498290538788,
-0.08808957040309906,
0.44192904233932495,
0.4418310225009918,
-0.05778360366821289,
0.5990601778030396,
0.4560731053352356,
-0.3771698474884033,
0.07158324122428894,
-0.06320147216320038,
0.5066342949867249,
-0.4547906219959259,
0.2826811671257019,
0.46528300642967224,
-0.2234567552804947,
0.017504949122667313,
0.42080238461494446,
-0.5166483521461487,
0.5015344023704529,
-0.12143221497535706,
0.674915075302124,
0.16804978251457214,
0.10744884610176086,
-0.5129377245903015,
-0.5010963082313538,
0.4366591274738312,
0.20058204233646393,
0.20527200400829315,
-0.16376377642154694,
0.3064199686050415,
0.025260375812649727,
0.2203533947467804,
-0.2896428108215332,
0.30387967824935913,
-0.07440467178821564,
-0.7460932731628418,
0.19426383078098297,
-0.11389008164405823,
1.046996831893921,
0.5444864630699158,
-0.5626287460327148,
0.3101779818534851,
-0.13332974910736084,
0.12946602702140808,
-0.20912912487983704,
-0.3801860809326172,
0.6963315606117249,
-0.183968186378479,
-0.33800649642944336,
0.6141306161880493,
0.38369739055633545,
-0.09266707301139832,
0.07718290388584137,
0.5534963607788086,
0.768875777721405,
-0.5177542567253113,
-0.05354849249124527,
0.5214545130729675,
-0.25588053464889526,
-0.40107616782188416,
-0.03460767865180969,
-0.04889388009905815,
0.0567421056330204,
-0.1947692632675171,
0.6939982771873474,
0.5582717657089233,
-0.1057196632027626,
-0.3636316955089569,
0.09516996890306473,
0.22319237887859344,
0.31121137738227844,
0.14620855450630188,
0.18418501317501068,
0.09348136186599731,
0.2904026210308075,
0.10795586556196213,
-0.1019771620631218,
-0.33386167883872986,
-0.39745983481407166,
-1.0116220712661743,
-0.09317529946565628,
-0.7119689583778381,
0.2814404368400574,
-0.18548834323883057,
-0.311519056558609,
0.33835646510124207,
-0.9874289631843567,
0.0001196021621581167,
0.18022863566875458,
0.16284139454364777,
-0.059505973011255264,
-0.09925009310245514,
-0.0594990998506546,
0.1870967298746109,
0.05169437825679779,
0.5047747492790222,
0.9975295662879944,
-0.2671004831790924,
0.7422670722007751,
0.13938136398792267,
0.2171669453382492,
1.034247636795044,
0.16493405401706696,
0.045244086533784866,
-0.5853356719017029,
-0.17247925698757172,
-0.08741173893213272,
0.34678587317466736,
-0.048902664333581924,
-0.7669954895973206,
-0.5612623691558838,
-0.586374819278717,
-0.16484247148036957,
0.4830988347530365,
0.6939031481742859,
-0.13025246560573578,
0.025893673300743103,
-0.45870769023895264,
0.6125190854072571,
0.23711371421813965,
-0.028743954375386238,
-0.024355923756957054,
-0.6500281095504761,
-0.09721798449754715,
0.1364731341600418,
1.358320951461792,
-0.37649327516555786,
-0.39178866147994995,
-0.0717417523264885,
-0.04227687790989876,
1.074200987815857,
-0.20751351118087769,
-0.3953823149204254,
0.26217886805534363,
0.012037069536745548,
0.009656854905188084,
0.041653040796518326,
0.8158639669418335,
-0.01077719870954752,
0.14165838062763214,
-0.037570711225271225,
-0.538216233253479,
0.03561829403042793,
-0.2644738256931305,
-0.5966337323188782,
0.6852234601974487,
-0.5999693870544434,
-0.0749107226729393,
-0.0009810056071728468,
-0.3247354030609131,
-0.014533421024680138,
-0.15349605679512024,
-5.247540473937988,
0.7159684300422668,
-0.1001296192407608,
-0.12885917723178864,
0.2207661122083664,
-0.29833459854125977,
0.059840619564056396,
-0.57044917345047,
-0.5388983488082886,
0.6565317511558533,
0.031944870948791504,
-0.3324081301689148,
-0.08389594405889511,
0.4914338290691376,
0.19849742949008942,
-0.044864438474178314,
0.5060447454452515,
-0.03194386512041092,
0.19366399943828583,
0.2951461970806122,
-0.49992385506629944,
0.050785526633262634,
0.01357205305248499,
0.17550745606422424,
0.7178816795349121,
0.1116843968629837,
-0.15632687509059906,
-0.4926125109195709,
-0.6341796517372131,
-0.3495778441429138,
0.648493766784668,
0.28825241327285767,
-0.29580214619636536,
-0.1831408590078354,
-0.15780147910118103,
0.35829615592956543,
0.20608268678188324,
-0.545945942401886,
0.46285316348075867,
-0.33611181378364563,
0.26613306999206543,
0.7292958498001099,
-0.37268948554992676,
-0.4617864489555359,
0.3626859784126282,
-0.38145726919174194,
-0.6018241047859192,
0.15053778886795044,
-0.16366110742092133,
0.8658410906791687,
0.10263831168413162,
0.13911914825439453,
0.8833244442939758,
0.6832850575447083,
0.23903988301753998,
-0.6025229096412659,
0.6129194498062134,
0.12796810269355774,
-0.24673160910606384,
0.21388274431228638,
0.4544364809989929,
-0.14243970811367035,
-0.18195798993110657,
0.012165854685008526,
0.11802118271589279,
-0.865699052810669,
0.029522351920604706,
-0.1630209982395172,
0.08512786775827408,
0.2916816174983978,
0.09812280535697937,
0.013553543016314507,
-0.21489615738391876,
-0.9378366470336914,
-0.0834430456161499,
-0.5632599592208862,
-0.6655247211456299,
-0.10250913351774216,
-0.22825731337070465,
0.12316866219043732,
-0.22985133528709412,
0.04133322462439537,
0.381024569272995,
0.9768818020820618,
0.03743458539247513,
-0.48779013752937317,
-0.3932487964630127,
0.5184513926506042,
-0.38617807626724243,
-0.9085338115692139,
0.30699947476387024,
-0.16613072156906128,
0.35181841254234314,
-0.23434875905513763,
-0.3928527235984802,
-0.10883820056915283,
0.14700967073440552,
0.2893754541873932,
0.08928637206554413,
-0.4611816704273224,
0.5981285572052002,
-0.1797170788049698,
-0.5668973326683044,
0.25417208671569824,
-0.13269619643688202,
-0.34026792645454407,
0.07210953533649445,
0.26110419631004333,
0.49822723865509033,
-0.34970274567604065,
-0.6555428504943848,
-0.4638102948665619,
-0.6443454027175903,
-0.41338104009628296,
0.6829041838645935,
-0.3219911754131317,
-0.21872389316558838,
0.14464619755744934,
0.19365404546260834,
0.26478850841522217,
0.31713175773620605,
0.3746539354324341,
-0.32859566807746887,
-0.11562073230743408,
-0.40828800201416016,
0.059916555881500244,
0.05113746225833893,
0.29094409942626953,
-0.3243855834007263,
0.14387480914592743,
-0.10309795290231705,
0.012929891236126423,
-0.45698046684265137,
0.15060478448867798,
-0.2213163673877716,
-0.19548456370830536,
-0.564399778842926,
-0.40817388892173767,
0.014720937237143517,
0.3398708701133728,
0.7108756303787231,
0.13905201852321625,
-0.3511885404586792,
0.24895839393138885,
0.31849417090415955,
0.2894715964794159,
0.47460225224494934,
-0.17252224683761597,
-1.3249599933624268,
0.0722532793879509,
-0.7345353960990906,
-0.8014150857925415,
-0.5612316131591797,
-0.5738519430160522,
-0.3314574956893921,
0.17808912694454193,
0.02492609992623329,
0.5052030086517334,
0.02314942702651024,
-0.24524250626564026,
0.37272393703460693,
-0.25138095021247864,
-0.44267579913139343,
0.34781691431999207,
0.45200061798095703,
0.2242293655872345,
-0.25794580578804016,
0.0957389771938324,
-1.027899980545044,
0.19533388316631317,
0.5107654929161072,
0.09483807533979416,
-0.672523558139801,
-0.19414103031158447,
0.5141511559486389,
0.3344498574733734,
0.11808839440345764,
0.32650911808013916,
0.2087184339761734,
-0.14000862836837769,
-0.23098041117191315,
-0.0619182363152504,
-0.6042789220809937,
-0.1975153237581253,
0.07142975181341171,
-0.8327572345733643,
-0.4523121416568756,
-0.2609109878540039,
-0.027070684358477592,
-0.6932495832443237,
0.5978983640670776,
-0.5761293172836304,
-0.15331822633743286,
0.13899606466293335,
-0.045855894684791565,
-0.784443199634552,
0.5629934072494507,
-0.7342082858085632,
-0.1484086513519287,
-0.7963358759880066,
0.3552134931087494,
0.4088907241821289,
-0.6797621250152588,
0.5411744713783264,
0.14930459856987,
-1.1098521947860718,
0.24589458107948303,
0.8620095252990723,
-0.7683463096618652,
0.7692610025405884,
-0.05538148432970047,
-0.7517087459564209,
0.6823223829269409,
-0.34355080127716064,
-0.39712250232696533,
0.14761537313461304,
0.24118481576442719,
0.039404429495334625,
-0.25738680362701416,
-0.3945302367210388,
-0.7164866328239441,
-0.15550485253334045,
0.03631514310836792,
-0.7630629539489746,
-0.6529861092567444,
0.525879979133606,
0.09955329447984695,
-0.44692733883857727,
1.2420547008514404,
-0.8633726835250854,
-0.4385959506034851,
0.6874032616615295,
0.350834459066391,
0.0581410713493824,
0.504638671875,
-0.4203154146671295,
-0.6195124983787537,
-0.35005468130111694,
-0.06063338369131088,
0.17497850954532623,
-0.026248542591929436,
0.5625134110450745,
0.16190321743488312,
-0.7276793122291565,
-0.3712036609649658,
0.2771540582180023,
1.1166586875915527,
0.06311791390180588,
-0.7950860261917114,
0.31457045674324036,
0.3909889757633209,
-0.5161259174346924,
-0.6529915928840637,
0.1573423445224762,
0.5882947444915771,
-0.327247679233551,
-0.3497549593448639,
0.7718252539634705,
0.16559530794620514,
0.34099024534225464,
0.1682751476764679,
-0.13268393278121948,
0.19430452585220337,
0.5316108465194702,
0.4599713683128357,
-0.20852744579315186,
0.028113698586821556,
-0.4388825595378876,
0.28560104966163635,
-0.651877224445343,
-0.18554332852363586,
-0.11624254286289215,
-0.052033357322216034,
-0.16572685539722443,
-0.36814653873443604,
0.13151749968528748,
-0.058644093573093414,
-1.0729185342788696,
-0.023656563833355904,
-0.5508278012275696,
0.4854607582092285,
-0.08423340320587158,
-0.3173176050186157,
-0.20808430016040802,
0.5924915671348572,
-0.610809862613678,
-0.00012018054985674098,
-0.4782935380935669,
-0.49510008096694946,
0.41903188824653625,
-0.8365204334259033,
-0.027672097086906433,
-0.3518640995025635,
-0.004007090348750353,
-0.3873418867588043,
0.4320736527442932,
-0.11865969002246857,
0.339609831571579,
-0.10790062695741653,
-0.044560473412275314,
-0.8708171844482422,
0.9993268251419067,
-0.17077964544296265,
-0.43929722905158997,
0.5761316418647766,
0.23555459082126617,
-0.4131541848182678,
0.06895418465137482,
0.42098912596702576,
0.2820621132850647,
0.02933524362742901,
-0.17069672048091888,
0.36744916439056396,
1.2644495964050293,
-0.5311411619186401,
0.4061645269393921,
0.4864802062511444,
-0.6035153269767761,
-0.09018649905920029,
0.4825810194015503,
-0.30000239610671997,
-0.17225901782512665,
0.7825180888175964,
0.8312796950340271,
-0.3263252079486847,
1.0907471179962158,
0.21635855734348297,
0.5135722756385803,
-0.059473078697919846,
0.4054303765296936,
0.0695526972413063,
-0.5208336114883423,
-0.8786152601242065,
0.39103424549102783,
-0.24151736497879028,
-0.3958527147769928,
-0.04252628609538078,
0.012934793718159199,
-0.8572607636451721,
0.3411898910999298,
0.168519988656044,
0.3541160225868225,
-0.07346925884485245,
0.2863143980503082,
-0.36716654896736145,
-0.42432698607444763,
0.34436312317848206,
0.5952561497688293,
0.35091614723205566,
-0.09281651675701141,
0.07987099140882492,
0.08276457339525223,
-0.10476422309875488,
0.06511922925710678,
-0.4079514741897583,
-0.034362148493528366,
0.5849881768226624,
-0.19332680106163025,
-0.40709319710731506,
-0.3660746216773987,
0.17416951060295105,
-0.0225466750562191,
0.4076477885246277,
-0.5221232771873474,
0.37606796622276306,
-0.40661367774009705,
-0.2073267102241516,
-0.02420537732541561,
-0.6118936538696289,
1.0466219186782837,
0.005061901640146971,
0.6659885048866272,
0.003274085931479931,
-0.2969100773334503,
0.3376050293445587,
0.4286489486694336,
-0.1531645953655243,
0.4590800702571869,
-0.2244986891746521,
0.20186032354831696,
0.0390026681125164,
0.34898295998573303,
-0.6229800581932068,
-0.24202114343643188,
0.320854127407074,
-0.05677741393446922,
-0.1566312164068222,
0.16051402688026428,
-0.09335648268461227,
-0.646279513835907,
-0.17775601148605347,
0.08985317498445511,
-0.7550382614135742,
0.32593777775764465,
0.30168941617012024,
-0.021752189844846725,
0.13660968840122223,
0.8292745351791382,
0.372653603553772,
0.09410673379898071,
0.5365289449691772,
0.13509051501750946,
-0.24820509552955627,
-0.05271976441144943,
-0.17053961753845215,
0.5426050424575806,
-0.5255470871925354,
0.3710830509662628,
-0.9445282816886902,
0.5470147132873535,
-0.04994365572929382,
0.5566787123680115,
-0.2861006259918213,
0.5681573152542114,
-0.33940958976745605,
0.329998642206192,
0.3244352638721466,
-0.16407480835914612,
-0.6939147710800171,
0.07820405066013336,
0.8409117460250854,
-0.020351406186819077,
0.17569606006145477,
0.40518009662628174,
-0.31646662950515747,
-0.527656614780426,
0.31921395659446716,
-0.12053252011537552,
-0.5067272186279297,
0.4771144986152649,
-0.04194770008325577,
-0.838081419467926,
0.02008087933063507,
0.36140066385269165,
-0.46277573704719543,
0.0631290078163147,
-0.23560643196105957,
0.9067104458808899,
0.8483580350875854,
0.06764514744281769,
-0.011206742376089096,
-0.4809945523738861,
0.20927420258522034,
0.22715134918689728,
-0.45930904150009155,
0.18333959579467773,
-1.1239795684814453,
-0.6093819737434387,
-0.2649408280849457,
0.9275220036506653,
0.03208338841795921,
-0.1146475300192833,
-0.007440944667905569,
-0.20482505857944489,
0.24722039699554443,
0.19189056754112244,
-0.08642236143350601,
-0.43120619654655457,
1.1981635093688965,
0.21469512581825256
] |
129255
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blacklick%20Estates%2C%20Ohio
|
Blacklick Estates, Ohio
|
Blacklick Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Ohio, United States: partly in Madison Township and partly in Truro Township. As of the 2010 census the population was 8,682, down from 9,518 at the 2000 census.
History
Three hundred homes in Blacklick Estates were flooded on September 14, 1979, when Blacklick Creek topped a levee due to heavy rains from Hurricane Frederic.
Geography
Blacklick Estates is located in southeastern Franklin County at (39.907034, -82.863025). It is bordered to the north, east, and south by the city of Columbus, and to the west by unincorporated land in Madison Township. Ohio State Route 317 (S. Hamilton Road) forms the western edge of the CDP. Downtown Columbus is to the northwest.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which , or 1.25%, is water.
Demographics
At the 2000 census there were 9,518 people, 3,317 households, and 2,567 families in the CDP. The population density was 4,775.3 people per square mile (1,846.7/km²). There were 3,449 housing units at an average density of 1,730.4/sq mi (669.2/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 86.72% White, 8.97% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 1.07% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 0.56% from other races, and 2.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.26%.
There were 3,317 household, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.0% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 16.8% of households were one person and 3.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.22.
The age distribution was 29.3% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.
The median household income was $47,277 and the median family income was $51,766. Males had a median income of $35,427 versus $26,805 for females. The per capita income is $18,385. About 4.0% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
In 2007, Blacklick Estates was listed as the second most affordable place to live in the U.S. by Money on CNNMoney.com.
References
Census-designated places in Franklin County, Ohio
|
[
-0.40069133043289185,
0.3555354177951813,
-0.20865346491336823,
-0.30128392577171326,
0.6753210425376892,
0.0934746041893959,
0.3814431428909302,
0.31996437907218933,
0.12938661873340607,
-0.3615531027317047,
-0.7389640212059021,
0.024345025420188904,
-0.3686332404613495,
0.8946133852005005,
-0.3222642242908478,
0.8768776655197144,
0.13458025455474854,
0.7597693800926208,
0.06715649366378784,
-0.8301621079444885,
0.3691866099834442,
-0.4304494559764862,
0.045188892632722855,
1.0242644548416138,
-0.25795745849609375,
0.2024451196193695,
0.5902024507522583,
-0.12396878749132156,
-0.10334096103906631,
0.2408892661333084,
-0.16471195220947266,
0.09763389825820923,
-0.2196325957775116,
-0.8359345197677612,
0.8028721213340759,
-0.41028258204460144,
-0.17946097254753113,
-0.4253911077976227,
-0.015733256936073303,
-0.5557594895362854,
-0.6427625417709351,
0.19536055624485016,
-0.13628369569778442,
0.25732916593551636,
0.2315472513437271,
-0.10236465185880661,
-1.027545690536499,
0.38939934968948364,
-0.7503237128257751,
-0.5074333548545837,
-0.28170228004455566,
0.5794049501419067,
0.6351088285446167,
0.38607972860336304,
0.2762969136238098,
0.5517577528953552,
-0.7758705019950867,
0.41218194365501404,
1.2871465682983398,
0.047222111374139786,
0.24030527472496033,
0.4694022536277771,
0.14176365733146667,
-0.1525484323501587,
-0.25669658184051514,
-0.1074526309967041,
-0.5920727252960205,
0.5482997298240662,
-0.10261411219835281,
-0.19384698569774628,
0.09092441946268082,
-0.19237737357616425,
-0.16043497622013092,
0.4246569573879242,
-0.10253342241048813,
0.5075878500938416,
-0.36722397804260254,
-0.10976042598485947,
0.13113722205162048,
0.3245477080345154,
0.06687165051698685,
-0.18830721080303192,
0.5600316524505615,
0.2109903246164322,
0.5270653963088989,
0.284058541059494,
-0.6870627999305725,
0.09435273706912994,
0.3894101083278656,
0.6493399143218994,
-0.7001747488975525,
-0.10602686554193497,
-0.13894619047641754,
0.10553230345249176,
-0.30543631315231323,
-0.010331165045499802,
-0.29108452796936035,
0.18463142216205597,
-0.4080033004283905,
0.6009307503700256,
-0.6737844347953796,
0.5004664659500122,
0.5318529605865479,
0.258695125579834,
-0.5724838376045227,
-0.1071833148598671,
-0.910557746887207,
-0.43048185110092163,
0.6242738366127014,
-0.3173724412918091,
-0.5002360343933105,
0.5228341221809387,
0.4183422327041626,
-0.7869953513145447,
-0.5125828981399536,
0.031321410089731216,
0.046863336116075516,
-0.4229672849178314,
0.004292172379791737,
-0.2020290046930313,
0.33133888244628906,
0.7831124663352966,
-0.026475556194782257,
0.19118383526802063,
0.00918496772646904,
0.3651374578475952,
0.8515974283218384,
0.04554327204823494,
-0.2447693943977356,
0.2064610868692398,
0.18015442788600922,
0.5696283578872681,
0.12196782231330872,
0.40652477741241455,
0.02090941183269024,
-0.4744214117527008,
0.23788057267665863,
0.4055330753326416,
0.6772449016571045,
-0.15974800288677216,
-0.926729679107666,
-0.2697299122810364,
-0.3267226219177246,
-0.2279677391052246,
0.0026572567876428366,
-0.7932413220405579,
-0.5678356885910034,
-0.4333679676055908,
0.38406822085380554,
-0.0013192063197493553,
0.2242210954427719,
-0.25541436672210693,
0.31567490100860596,
-0.14449577033519745,
-0.4735196530818939,
0.11803742498159409,
0.18943335115909576,
-0.18796241283416748,
0.4358389973640442,
0.2701551616191864,
-0.16185362637043,
0.38106492161750793,
0.39460185170173645,
-0.03600005805492401,
0.3726899325847626,
0.577002763748169,
0.4871889054775238,
-0.9143691658973694,
0.01550328265875578,
0.8744913339614868,
-0.2532278001308441,
0.446317583322525,
0.5538179874420166,
-0.8884467482566833,
0.3667810559272766,
-0.26946842670440674,
0.8188267946243286,
0.18869324028491974,
0.48967355489730835,
-0.2627291977405548,
-0.6422604918479919,
-0.1509721726179123,
0.2331867218017578,
0.19932514429092407,
-0.5404899716377258,
-0.2606348693370819,
0.300794780254364,
-0.09843188524246216,
-0.22196389734745026,
0.28230226039886475,
-0.5397663712501526,
-0.7018797993659973,
0.1731233149766922,
-0.5570998787879944,
1.0124033689498901,
0.3658337891101837,
-0.5579867959022522,
0.5052415132522583,
-0.28596967458724976,
0.22089579701423645,
-0.42076247930526733,
-0.5019384026527405,
0.28733956813812256,
-0.49791309237480164,
-0.37698036432266235,
-0.11657483130693436,
0.2634676992893219,
-0.12205535918474197,
0.11415918171405792,
0.08611548691987991,
0.6609068512916565,
-0.7616244554519653,
0.34373363852500916,
0.5042764544487,
-0.04477262124419212,
-0.5724083185195923,
-0.26011112332344055,
-0.020063648000359535,
0.4507216513156891,
-0.7036736011505127,
0.4364203214645386,
0.07120218127965927,
0.3346107602119446,
-0.12949542701244354,
-0.21335411071777344,
0.518760621547699,
-0.14136523008346558,
0.050449833273887634,
0.2645825445652008,
0.1388901025056839,
0.6457234025001526,
0.26535817980766296,
-0.05439576506614685,
-0.5466024875640869,
0.11342723667621613,
-0.61122065782547,
-0.24889808893203735,
-0.6616124510765076,
0.18273833394050598,
-0.5272936820983887,
-0.14520323276519775,
0.4066140651702881,
-0.9951629042625427,
-0.19788393378257751,
0.7590422630310059,
0.12324444204568863,
-0.18515366315841675,
0.17316371202468872,
0.20302517712116241,
-0.2727896273136139,
0.4354848861694336,
0.7274698615074158,
0.6380492448806763,
-0.8332797884941101,
-0.06548875570297241,
0.1990768015384674,
-0.008175435476005077,
0.5313001275062561,
0.07311759144067764,
-0.17002364993095398,
-0.06346804648637772,
0.5310458540916443,
-0.5407629609107971,
0.3667338192462921,
0.36685410141944885,
-0.5662259459495544,
-0.6087702512741089,
-0.31761252880096436,
0.33142411708831787,
0.484584242105484,
0.5595758557319641,
-0.48032858967781067,
-0.6240038275718689,
0.4330091178417206,
0.5008888840675354,
0.3376433551311493,
-0.4974982738494873,
-0.11209764331579208,
-1.0574285984039307,
-0.03882566839456558,
-0.09720028936862946,
0.6008753776550293,
-0.09207635372877121,
-0.611817479133606,
-0.3975467383861542,
-0.22742009162902832,
0.7543558478355408,
0.18674986064434052,
-0.5968097448348999,
0.16394980251789093,
-0.27277666330337524,
0.10039478540420532,
-0.04383068159222603,
1.0734888315200806,
0.10994528234004974,
-0.003765909932553768,
-0.30323320627212524,
-0.03508820757269859,
0.5837688446044922,
-0.4616999626159668,
-0.7871447801589966,
0.37798723578453064,
-1.152742624282837,
-0.20434732735157013,
-0.0006214454188011587,
-0.4517586827278137,
-0.13775967061519623,
-0.3122222125530243,
-4.939640522003174,
0.9042754769325256,
-0.5150889158248901,
0.047503624111413956,
0.2767926752567291,
-0.20219823718070984,
0.2897343039512634,
-0.46309706568717957,
-0.8626027703285217,
0.7366074919700623,
-0.19028730690479279,
-0.5663460493087769,
0.370632529258728,
0.2878599464893341,
0.27456802129745483,
0.30523982644081116,
0.41359761357307434,
-0.5392696857452393,
0.335744172334671,
0.10701553523540497,
-0.6063814759254456,
0.4787609875202179,
-0.35450413823127747,
-0.310798317193985,
0.7117026448249817,
0.7150493860244751,
-0.38971301913261414,
-0.36729010939598083,
-0.6619133949279785,
-0.15946994721889496,
0.594006359577179,
0.24352766573429108,
-0.23206838965415955,
-0.07809576392173767,
-0.14895933866500854,
-0.25364014506340027,
-0.15602776408195496,
-0.8802777528762817,
-0.01369051169604063,
-0.2846059799194336,
-0.05635830760002136,
0.4034440815448761,
-1.0876215696334839,
-0.7463156580924988,
0.8014501929283142,
-0.708484947681427,
-0.6201054453849792,
-0.3509352207183838,
0.25501930713653564,
0.7031148076057434,
0.02461230382323265,
-0.10610557347536087,
0.6909056305885315,
0.4870900809764862,
0.32598400115966797,
-0.6365907192230225,
0.8721305727958679,
0.22273105382919312,
-0.01502207014709711,
0.37840571999549866,
0.13905875384807587,
-0.4152493476867676,
-0.08798482269048691,
-0.0407690666615963,
0.11121568083763123,
-0.46324941515922546,
0.3025371730327606,
-0.2561574876308441,
0.4035065472126007,
0.43294858932495117,
0.19966942071914673,
0.33587318658828735,
-0.2715614438056946,
-0.8451298475265503,
0.26544642448425293,
-0.5207923054695129,
-0.8386088013648987,
-0.13230080902576447,
-0.6818606853485107,
-0.022078849375247955,
0.15781651437282562,
0.3155992925167084,
0.09795202314853668,
0.9213230609893799,
0.0030193047132343054,
-0.7198759913444519,
-0.13540977239608765,
0.366908460855484,
-0.486023485660553,
-0.6928128600120544,
0.34656429290771484,
-0.016756871715188026,
0.31127285957336426,
-0.516180694103241,
-0.16333362460136414,
0.04319240525364876,
0.36311227083206177,
0.19771595299243927,
-0.3781168460845947,
-0.08030544966459274,
0.896763801574707,
-0.6053858995437622,
-0.4005261957645416,
-0.17911450564861298,
-0.32304438948631287,
-0.33451035618782043,
0.25401178002357483,
0.4297606647014618,
0.7407790422439575,
-0.28444722294807434,
-0.6178970336914062,
-0.1925860196352005,
-0.5144726037979126,
0.15544714033603668,
0.2742754817008972,
-0.22589227557182312,
-0.2089364230632782,
0.3819838762283325,
0.4685908555984497,
0.08756894618272781,
0.5326880812644958,
0.047643497586250305,
-0.3487360179424286,
0.035289883613586426,
-0.08778122812509537,
-0.06181643158197403,
0.9137733578681946,
-0.0012196570169180632,
-0.38777172565460205,
0.6020762920379639,
-0.3273540735244751,
-0.3109150528907776,
-1.089660406112671,
0.0018905005417764187,
-0.38021665811538696,
-0.2476242184638977,
-0.24520795047283173,
-0.9022966623306274,
0.10681483149528503,
0.45640894770622253,
0.09891028702259064,
0.21489998698234558,
-0.3234088718891144,
0.40117400884628296,
0.32468268275260925,
0.5625252723693848,
0.048978760838508606,
0.13981188833713531,
-1.2960726022720337,
0.22842124104499817,
-0.72712641954422,
-0.6197860240936279,
-0.14048169553279877,
-0.6960536241531372,
-0.011209337040781975,
-0.455649197101593,
0.006821280345320702,
0.5082429647445679,
0.17214369773864746,
-0.4632740020751953,
0.7694329023361206,
-0.06500714272260666,
-0.9235705733299255,
0.8020392060279846,
0.020198127254843712,
-0.0711423009634018,
-0.4364190101623535,
-0.2237635999917984,
-0.8750925064086914,
0.53424072265625,
0.33133748173713684,
-0.6602570414543152,
-0.23938561975955963,
-0.4161103665828705,
0.7779411673545837,
-0.2784017026424408,
-0.3154144585132599,
0.8500336408615112,
0.4172360897064209,
0.10145669430494308,
-0.16401509940624237,
0.12194766849279404,
-0.5476311445236206,
-0.2973290681838989,
0.3954277038574219,
-0.6210883259773254,
-0.5121487975120544,
-0.08379363268613815,
-0.15772980451583862,
-0.13637684285640717,
0.23947980999946594,
-0.24650736153125763,
-0.015309072099626064,
0.34489017724990845,
0.0552213229238987,
-1.0578584671020508,
0.87452232837677,
-0.24575679004192352,
-0.40216386318206787,
-0.7935673594474792,
0.4046596586704254,
0.45823413133621216,
-0.28759461641311646,
0.9700786471366882,
0.006264711730182171,
-0.44551190733909607,
0.16630245745182037,
0.6380104422569275,
-1.0660849809646606,
0.937393307685852,
-0.06675897538661957,
-0.901133120059967,
0.5307908654212952,
0.09914237260818481,
-0.5197105407714844,
0.5808532238006592,
0.43058982491493225,
-0.05061205476522446,
-0.10247017443180084,
0.10498495399951935,
-0.4955178201198578,
0.22978797554969788,
0.17604483664035797,
-0.15116004645824432,
-0.4695163369178772,
0.671798586845398,
0.0944407731294632,
-0.4277636408805847,
0.8364818692207336,
-0.5632979273796082,
0.06739892810583115,
0.3158642649650574,
0.3757088780403137,
-0.14915110170841217,
0.7549012303352356,
0.018814584240317345,
-0.5250405073165894,
-0.1909123808145523,
0.327609121799469,
0.14921367168426514,
0.37118950486183167,
0.5640873908996582,
0.26813235878944397,
-0.9554079174995422,
0.1144273579120636,
0.3267997205257416,
0.891991913318634,
-0.10653705894947052,
-0.804602861404419,
0.5508227944374084,
0.9651151299476624,
-0.5370715260505676,
-0.5805069208145142,
-0.37824487686157227,
0.9625601172447205,
-0.5997369885444641,
-0.21844647824764252,
0.7103578448295593,
0.1602650284767151,
0.1490306258201599,
0.1792977899312973,
0.2515450119972229,
0.05472135543823242,
0.036794889718294144,
0.513715386390686,
-0.5976875424385071,
0.1552535742521286,
-0.5213578343391418,
0.31910622119903564,
-1.0476573705673218,
0.09083238244056702,
0.08821707963943481,
0.31432437896728516,
0.5144843459129333,
-0.4240245521068573,
0.16232796013355255,
-0.1286563277244568,
-1.3018838167190552,
-0.12229713052511215,
-0.38431522250175476,
-0.45611223578453064,
-0.287375271320343,
-0.3042144775390625,
-0.30172446370124817,
0.6617334485054016,
-0.31225746870040894,
-0.06690986454486847,
-0.43805253505706787,
-0.4632147550582886,
0.09758538007736206,
-0.7257227301597595,
0.34938323497772217,
-0.06405148655176163,
-0.2298111617565155,
-0.33319157361984253,
0.2689562439918518,
0.2660661041736603,
-0.09507188946008682,
-0.15067119896411896,
0.14471109211444855,
-0.8819966912269592,
1.016345500946045,
-0.3125978112220764,
-0.20329520106315613,
0.3593944013118744,
-0.21869733929634094,
-0.20208798348903656,
-0.1509188413619995,
0.4643777906894684,
-0.13971509039402008,
0.032736003398895264,
-0.18342822790145874,
0.564517080783844,
0.7002077102661133,
0.0045963674783706665,
0.2901774048805237,
0.5316933393478394,
-0.229066863656044,
-0.2544896900653839,
0.011941117234528065,
-0.22669178247451782,
0.3692624866962433,
0.7890953421592712,
0.4650934636592865,
-0.2069312334060669,
1.4773523807525635,
-0.31125909090042114,
0.3062394857406616,
-0.05277029797434807,
0.240807443857193,
0.12934094667434692,
-0.664138913154602,
-0.8048142790794373,
0.3532750606536865,
-0.5640770792961121,
0.05262220278382301,
-0.42225873470306396,
-0.23967060446739197,
-0.5141567587852478,
0.5748208165168762,
0.3059472441673279,
0.38132256269454956,
0.38208940625190735,
-0.07073305547237396,
-0.17025892436504364,
-0.30052220821380615,
0.1115739643573761,
0.19617295265197754,
0.687217652797699,
-0.11505337059497833,
0.027976831421256065,
0.03135273605585098,
-0.49410325288772583,
-0.4518241286277771,
-0.4413158595561981,
0.5656231045722961,
0.3767021596431732,
-0.004629135597497225,
-0.8008535504341125,
0.4366811215877533,
-0.08455801010131836,
0.015010800212621689,
0.37955355644226074,
-0.2925771176815033,
-0.050784654915332794,
-0.31044211983680725,
-0.3210572600364685,
-0.1251354217529297,
-0.5918949842453003,
0.902429461479187,
0.5946019887924194,
0.5681793689727783,
0.3082621097564697,
-0.5002354979515076,
0.8977485299110413,
0.5419330596923828,
0.4274510443210602,
0.9422131776809692,
-0.27893033623695374,
0.4318854808807373,
-0.19325019419193268,
0.27944499254226685,
-0.6332528591156006,
-0.48995012044906616,
0.3962901830673218,
0.0048198578879237175,
-0.5370811223983765,
0.0332937128841877,
0.17765310406684875,
-0.4920908808708191,
-0.04067264869809151,
-0.2014203816652298,
-0.6836313009262085,
0.04818258062005043,
-0.22841887176036835,
-0.3134957253932953,
-0.03372644633054733,
0.7599616050720215,
0.5673806667327881,
0.49583685398101807,
0.4043593108654022,
0.4963042736053467,
-0.03929852694272995,
0.26824694871902466,
-0.6043255925178528,
0.5693129301071167,
-0.6408454775810242,
0.1888098120689392,
-0.6505842208862305,
0.8834112286567688,
-0.17516884207725525,
0.6585463285446167,
-0.20616985857486725,
0.7958295345306396,
-0.35369086265563965,
0.15815293788909912,
0.7073702216148376,
-0.19208742678165436,
-0.7285486459732056,
-0.566849946975708,
0.3844299018383026,
-0.5761285424232483,
0.530164897441864,
0.4818553626537323,
-0.025906570255756378,
-0.4359280467033386,
0.1312154233455658,
-0.08150483667850494,
-0.13955016434192657,
0.5076830983161926,
0.2536883056163788,
-0.8630276322364807,
0.14371590316295624,
0.03285372257232666,
-0.290042906999588,
-0.5115954279899597,
-0.20685353875160217,
1.2808512449264526,
0.879991352558136,
-0.4438757002353668,
0.2233198583126068,
-0.47071772813796997,
-0.04012302681803703,
0.133167564868927,
0.5604515075683594,
0.44163432717323303,
-0.5122185945510864,
-0.9274166226387024,
-0.13702838122844696,
0.7812343239784241,
-0.4308282136917114,
-0.4492667019367218,
0.15241879224777222,
-0.23607392609119415,
-0.0061913738027215,
0.08457151055335999,
0.3476082384586334,
-1.0313795804977417,
0.2858220934867859,
-0.36758145689964294
] |
129256
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brice%2C%20Ohio
|
Brice, Ohio
|
Brice is a village in Franklin County, Ohio, United States, on the southeast side of the Columbus metropolitan area. The population was 114 at the 2010 census. The village theme is "An Early American Village."
Geography
Brice is located at (39.917707, -82.832010).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 114 people, 41 households, and 27 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 44 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 78.1% White, 10.5% African American, 1.8% Asian, 0.9% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 7.9% from two or more races.
Of the 41 households 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.1% were non-families. 26.8% of households were one person and 7.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.26.
The median age in the village was 40 years. 26.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.4% were from 25 to 44; 31.6% were from 45 to 64; and 12.3% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.2% male and 51.8% female.
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 70 people, 25 households, and 17 families living in the village. The population density was 909.9 people per square mile (337.8/km). There were 27 housing units at an average density of 350.9 per square mile (130.3/km). The racial makeup of the village was 97.14% White, 1.43% Native American, and 1.43% from two or more races.
Of the 25 households 48.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 28.0% of households were one person and 8.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.59.
The age distribution was 32.9% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% 65 or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males.
The median household income was $34,375 and the median family income was $34,375. Males had a median income of $41,250 versus $41,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,651. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
References
External links
Village website
Villages in Franklin County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.9186322093009949,
0.6141360402107239,
0.0749024748802185,
-0.5156870484352112,
0.2238396406173706,
0.2342788726091385,
0.71598881483078,
0.7436885833740234,
0.22956214845180511,
-0.8292471170425415,
-0.5015012621879578,
0.1609460711479187,
0.026058871299028397,
0.707088828086853,
-0.04527070000767708,
0.5521240830421448,
-0.052378688007593155,
1.239688515663147,
0.6525878310203552,
-0.28750795125961304,
0.07158202677965164,
-0.5973392724990845,
0.15798652172088623,
0.8950269818305969,
-0.27195829153060913,
0.13493163883686066,
0.6040186285972595,
-0.054948508739471436,
0.1440586894750595,
-0.19491538405418396,
-0.011019312776625156,
0.38152649998664856,
-0.4834945797920227,
-0.6666927337646484,
0.5323296785354614,
-0.4763956367969513,
0.12931205332279205,
-0.25276559591293335,
0.26084908843040466,
-0.4390285313129425,
-0.48897820711135864,
0.25759217143058777,
0.0009104167693294585,
0.377395361661911,
0.14218689501285553,
-0.5732812881469727,
-1.3368251323699951,
0.5562896132469177,
-0.9688602685928345,
-0.4484887421131134,
-0.7366358637809753,
0.2893892824649811,
0.5516414642333984,
0.3440825641155243,
-0.36141636967658997,
0.39441341161727905,
-0.40786775946617126,
0.5732332468032837,
1.135871171951294,
0.3270874321460724,
-0.2627188563346863,
0.8255642652511597,
-0.03597356751561165,
-0.40617838501930237,
-0.2738167345523834,
-0.04076724499464035,
-0.37742626667022705,
0.6390748620033264,
-0.22855989634990692,
-0.29787614941596985,
0.002362479455769062,
-0.49455398321151733,
0.005266925320029259,
0.6120095252990723,
0.009813083335757256,
0.35868752002716064,
-0.4007524847984314,
-0.1989057958126068,
-0.08399778604507446,
0.23094214498996735,
0.022211238741874695,
0.3588598370552063,
0.7993826866149902,
0.044368915259838104,
0.7461290955543518,
0.5868763327598572,
-0.7731460928916931,
0.0020842603407800198,
-0.11376418173313141,
0.848149836063385,
-0.4600517451763153,
-0.29792988300323486,
-0.053827669471502304,
-0.18562433123588562,
-0.3022471070289612,
-0.10985266417264938,
0.024227499961853027,
0.4081995487213135,
-0.3536478877067566,
0.4461284875869751,
-0.4839884340763092,
0.49764490127563477,
0.8591901063919067,
-0.022448405623435974,
-0.7238895893096924,
0.048022519797086716,
-0.8412768244743347,
-0.5725584030151367,
0.6586935520172119,
-0.5635395050048828,
-0.010271473787724972,
0.29758375883102417,
-0.061279747635126114,
-0.7369084358215332,
-0.3556937277317047,
0.22078973054885864,
0.21656787395477295,
-0.44813793897628784,
-0.28668931126594543,
-0.5210424661636353,
0.029838303104043007,
0.9766407012939453,
0.01830865442752838,
-0.01593581773340702,
-0.04463184252381325,
0.3646686375141144,
0.6357415914535522,
-0.10264528542757034,
0.10101676732301712,
0.3869478404521942,
0.2582525312900543,
0.7387224435806274,
-0.05306941643357277,
-0.044973552227020264,
0.10032515972852707,
-0.11633549630641937,
0.2029563933610916,
0.4122304320335388,
0.5334309339523315,
-0.14182907342910767,
-0.5721155405044556,
-0.2975952923297882,
-0.307102769613266,
-0.07231908291578293,
0.16563577950000763,
-0.6193051338195801,
-0.07466641813516617,
-0.6382794380187988,
0.5052746534347534,
-0.1607780009508133,
0.4573076069355011,
0.033427104353904724,
0.032426618039608,
0.3518954813480377,
-0.5491814017295837,
0.6043139696121216,
-0.267485648393631,
-0.036356110125780106,
0.25008130073547363,
0.48597148060798645,
0.024166757240891457,
0.4428972005844116,
0.383735716342926,
0.008146307431161404,
0.2237195074558258,
0.42060986161231995,
0.49505168199539185,
-0.17840971052646637,
0.18186131119728088,
0.22575035691261292,
-0.36970484256744385,
0.2575734853744507,
0.42703235149383545,
-0.9571927785873413,
0.2137567549943924,
0.21368421614170074,
0.7923067212104797,
0.21084025502204895,
0.0396818146109581,
-0.44506901502609253,
-0.6657877564430237,
0.2639602720737457,
0.2960188686847687,
0.011104866862297058,
0.05762151628732681,
0.016136107966303825,
0.5245905518531799,
-0.23797936737537384,
-0.6068907380104065,
0.11449797451496124,
-0.543124794960022,
-0.46104422211647034,
0.421817809343338,
-0.2533373236656189,
0.964965283870697,
0.5230125784873962,
-0.5526793599128723,
0.14832931756973267,
0.0002638252917677164,
0.38274312019348145,
-0.25337955355644226,
-0.5760601162910461,
0.14489486813545227,
-0.3809894025325775,
-0.33393868803977966,
0.4060116112232208,
0.3773568272590637,
-0.22775037586688995,
0.4024733603000641,
0.5058825016021729,
0.5281343460083008,
-0.4519052803516388,
0.023272771388292313,
0.16241779923439026,
-0.19079768657684326,
-0.6438361406326294,
-0.024127040058374405,
-0.2523593306541443,
0.2982223629951477,
-0.23544839024543762,
0.7277803421020508,
0.05146806314587593,
0.1532389521598816,
-0.16504605114459991,
0.18220144510269165,
0.4204598367214203,
0.3022247850894928,
0.32359281182289124,
0.0063987611792981625,
-0.1512228399515152,
0.4419902563095093,
-0.009719844907522202,
-0.30163320899009705,
-0.8169234395027161,
-0.17252209782600403,
-0.5648362636566162,
-0.15766191482543945,
-0.5829217433929443,
0.3473505973815918,
-0.19268940389156342,
-0.21067875623703003,
0.38682126998901367,
-1.1081221103668213,
0.03475269675254822,
0.33475640416145325,
0.2584134042263031,
-0.12514518201351166,
0.1343519389629364,
0.007195750251412392,
-0.4200325608253479,
0.2762874364852905,
0.6646456122398376,
0.7388785481452942,
-0.24779516458511353,
0.3051976263523102,
0.11306194216012955,
0.23892562091350555,
0.8630635142326355,
-0.03520757332444191,
0.2778640389442444,
-0.28021475672721863,
-0.1297532469034195,
-0.379817396402359,
0.3758518397808075,
-0.1277368664741516,
-0.8116403818130493,
-0.7590984106063843,
-0.6941114664077759,
0.11992481350898743,
0.5446308255195618,
0.5165409445762634,
-0.7407437562942505,
-0.1369866281747818,
0.05436068773269653,
0.8135939240455627,
0.5653898119926453,
-0.36578822135925293,
-0.05623087286949158,
-1.1458290815353394,
-0.06796929985284805,
0.08510632812976837,
1.009951114654541,
-0.04946078732609749,
-0.4419899880886078,
-0.507927656173706,
-0.1705131083726883,
1.198960542678833,
-0.07789040356874466,
-0.47912031412124634,
0.19084644317626953,
0.1633959412574768,
0.0435560941696167,
0.21942038834095,
1.1806411743164062,
0.22389547526836395,
0.01702289655804634,
0.2144298106431961,
-0.21327033638954163,
0.3270103633403778,
-0.4427953064441681,
-0.8677388429641724,
0.14689426124095917,
-1.1862848997116089,
-0.35394713282585144,
0.1528123915195465,
-0.4592604637145996,
0.08485716581344604,
-0.47955721616744995,
-4.9558563232421875,
0.6757778525352478,
-0.5356056690216064,
-0.5583558082580566,
0.3242928981781006,
-0.3401479721069336,
0.2643257975578308,
-0.5875627398490906,
-0.7112312912940979,
0.828816831111908,
0.36490723490715027,
-0.3701152801513672,
0.019015565514564514,
0.30643945932388306,
0.38068887591362,
0.15637901425361633,
0.7503001689910889,
-0.16920961439609528,
0.31630682945251465,
0.15057499706745148,
-0.45568588376045227,
0.22109238803386688,
-0.11252112686634064,
-0.5238454937934875,
0.6523452997207642,
0.4826721251010895,
0.09672091156244278,
-0.40018826723098755,
-0.7091713547706604,
0.0936327576637268,
0.7484465837478638,
0.37470242381095886,
0.0039659589529037476,
-0.08795131742954254,
-0.3637208342552185,
-0.38609057664871216,
-0.10676882416009903,
-0.6080285310745239,
0.17317013442516327,
-0.4981902241706848,
0.009217852726578712,
0.6774377822875977,
-0.532260000705719,
-0.6829888224601746,
0.38360098004341125,
-0.6928488612174988,
-0.6010278463363647,
-0.0016830797540023923,
0.33256781101226807,
0.9288766980171204,
0.2013120949268341,
-0.05853576585650444,
0.844976544380188,
0.43496665358543396,
0.5680530667304993,
-0.7622659206390381,
0.802793025970459,
-0.027507219463586807,
-0.2174316942691803,
0.3807978928089142,
0.15251918137073517,
-0.4206045866012573,
-0.2922796607017517,
-0.11660298705101013,
0.25604748725891113,
-0.6456471681594849,
0.28675684332847595,
-0.4083673655986786,
-0.09301923960447311,
0.34710732102394104,
0.2531581223011017,
0.12419649958610535,
-0.3070022463798523,
-0.857544481754303,
-0.17672237753868103,
-0.8280399441719055,
-0.7925360798835754,
-0.11640505492687225,
-0.37382420897483826,
-0.1724790632724762,
0.186969593167305,
-0.11351960897445679,
-0.014454003423452377,
0.6498612761497498,
0.002310296520590782,
-0.4575590491294861,
-0.045687541365623474,
0.3997119069099426,
-0.5323770642280579,
-0.7356464266777039,
0.2564254105091095,
-0.3214266896247864,
0.18238939344882965,
-0.36026298999786377,
-0.5282025337219238,
-0.1505020558834076,
0.6308209300041199,
0.41734781861305237,
-0.1388307809829712,
-0.4594528079032898,
0.4728565514087677,
-0.23710040748119354,
-0.04421832039952278,
0.6435109376907349,
-0.3971332609653473,
-0.10355476289987564,
0.20070728659629822,
0.022680606693029404,
0.9421287178993225,
-0.20882508158683777,
-0.7218223810195923,
-0.4255654513835907,
-0.6080959439277649,
-0.11914554983377457,
0.25707513093948364,
-0.40464547276496887,
-0.17042161524295807,
0.16301174461841583,
0.4671223759651184,
0.2147073596715927,
0.3602573573589325,
0.34222865104675293,
-0.30032745003700256,
0.08704669028520584,
-0.1826179474592209,
-0.009852608665823936,
0.802946925163269,
0.3182985782623291,
-0.37180963158607483,
0.09981906414031982,
-0.16913115978240967,
-0.20899663865566254,
-0.8200202584266663,
0.030224332585930824,
-0.2691895365715027,
-0.2671971917152405,
-0.26577526330947876,
-0.57806396484375,
0.08667120337486267,
0.28212305903434753,
0.30620989203453064,
0.2198815494775772,
-0.7396661639213562,
-0.010002090595662594,
-0.06612732261419296,
0.5670497417449951,
0.18373890221118927,
-0.04425355792045593,
-1.3121424913406372,
0.20806369185447693,
-0.7022966742515564,
-0.704534649848938,
-0.3808154761791229,
-0.7379685640335083,
0.005333759356290102,
-0.24627685546875,
-0.13735824823379517,
0.43225282430648804,
0.17474111914634705,
-0.41215962171554565,
0.7228103280067444,
-0.10839313268661499,
-0.6089960336685181,
0.8193371891975403,
0.10480774939060211,
-0.16773365437984467,
-0.13713695108890533,
-0.22955864667892456,
-0.981831431388855,
0.18675406277179718,
0.49352526664733887,
-0.21942616999149323,
-0.4503229856491089,
-0.2804584205150604,
0.3472839295864105,
-0.03507477417588234,
-0.09119898080825806,
0.3867962658405304,
0.4404118061065674,
-0.3380500078201294,
-0.33150139451026917,
0.26174986362457275,
-0.39417746663093567,
0.08677627146244049,
0.11832639575004578,
-0.9203349947929382,
-0.3161320984363556,
-0.06781332939863205,
-0.04285958781838417,
-0.2037484496831894,
0.34980690479278564,
-0.3439340591430664,
-0.2266189455986023,
-0.2011556625366211,
-0.12439684569835663,
-1.169190764427185,
0.6402382254600525,
-0.6134307980537415,
-0.463634729385376,
-0.8262455463409424,
0.46678853034973145,
0.47715407609939575,
-0.713286817073822,
0.8170813322067261,
-0.06894496828317642,
-0.9210283160209656,
0.27049875259399414,
0.848563551902771,
-1.3174294233322144,
1.058963656425476,
-0.13310067355632782,
-1.2648171186447144,
1.0117957592010498,
0.12320456653833389,
-0.20980803668498993,
0.2768753170967102,
0.4065457284450531,
0.05687379091978073,
-0.1331605166196823,
-0.34082290530204773,
-0.8433687686920166,
0.07890147715806961,
-0.14039522409439087,
-0.413900762796402,
-0.45498356223106384,
0.637499988079071,
0.17025010287761688,
-0.5147199630737305,
0.9851937890052795,
-1.0582940578460693,
-0.4525078535079956,
0.5266229510307312,
0.8043340444564819,
-0.1088847815990448,
0.7105323672294617,
-0.06048036739230156,
-0.6232988834381104,
-0.1400216519832611,
0.38316279649734497,
0.17681962251663208,
0.058752164244651794,
0.42455196380615234,
-0.03533700481057167,
-0.3636983036994934,
-0.11661572009325027,
-0.029120931401848793,
0.9948105216026306,
0.09281770884990692,
-0.9746227264404297,
0.3025709390640259,
0.3433469235897064,
-0.4328630864620209,
-0.6686827540397644,
0.05643076077103615,
0.9464284181594849,
-0.512480616569519,
-0.21600444614887238,
0.5773393511772156,
0.33602938055992126,
-0.04142575338482857,
0.2106592208147049,
0.1498507857322693,
0.4285622537136078,
0.6391609907150269,
0.6134709119796753,
-0.17955352365970612,
-0.028501788154244423,
-0.7481063604354858,
0.2950628399848938,
-0.39974838495254517,
-0.07908473908901215,
-0.02967330813407898,
0.140859454870224,
0.08216483145952225,
-0.8120003342628479,
0.26687464118003845,
0.06202135607600212,
-1.2351884841918945,
0.055274300277233124,
-0.2570629119873047,
0.022737380117177963,
-0.14697298407554626,
-0.09554777294397354,
0.001634693704545498,
0.7645419239997864,
-0.5507669448852539,
0.05310086905956268,
-0.366890013217926,
-0.3657228946685791,
0.0061659119091928005,
-0.486651211977005,
0.14873655140399933,
-0.30672767758369446,
-0.27403172850608826,
-0.2552575469017029,
0.5993959307670593,
0.16886723041534424,
-0.0224432572722435,
-0.48318755626678467,
0.13809412717819214,
-0.7945746779441833,
1.168257474899292,
-0.1918773055076599,
-0.4626093804836273,
0.6719241142272949,
0.09224461764097214,
-0.286674827337265,
-0.09901856631040573,
0.49930861592292786,
-0.24615773558616638,
-0.050814270973205566,
-0.17659953236579895,
0.7500123977661133,
0.9337468147277832,
-0.372809499502182,
0.3310559391975403,
0.543400764465332,
-0.39808210730552673,
-0.41603755950927734,
0.3731878399848938,
-0.37500980496406555,
-0.06093674898147583,
0.6250166893005371,
0.5823624134063721,
-0.07257536053657532,
1.6943336725234985,
-0.24987336993217468,
0.4126424193382263,
-0.029163960367441177,
0.6235170364379883,
0.1011742651462555,
-0.23363348841667175,
-1.0230056047439575,
0.20579972863197327,
-0.37894192337989807,
-0.41808173060417175,
0.02113671787083149,
-0.17943629622459412,
-0.5685973167419434,
0.3992205858230591,
0.2027059644460678,
0.16096772253513336,
0.29772841930389404,
0.021483086049556732,
-0.19016125798225403,
-0.209419846534729,
0.03223074600100517,
0.5327340364456177,
0.33790063858032227,
-0.22134853899478912,
0.10339436680078506,
0.24340277910232544,
-0.16923820972442627,
-0.05480065196752548,
-0.5647440552711487,
0.2111409604549408,
0.16459214687347412,
-0.043358515948057175,
-0.8501736521720886,
0.18601374328136444,
0.3039402365684509,
-0.13520151376724243,
0.6390765905380249,
-0.5623772144317627,
-0.16394013166427612,
-0.4200698137283325,
-0.14480115473270416,
0.20740801095962524,
-0.42005181312561035,
1.2994647026062012,
0.3315940201282501,
0.6264313459396362,
0.12178017944097519,
-0.15732020139694214,
0.6088274121284485,
0.2884334623813629,
0.2702442407608032,
0.6543583273887634,
-0.4490760862827301,
0.331512987613678,
-0.36277061700820923,
0.22007101774215698,
-0.4587419033050537,
-0.44054079055786133,
0.09645146131515503,
0.0007890944834798574,
-0.18474552035331726,
-0.044837161898612976,
0.16988348960876465,
-0.7574263215065002,
-0.050503235310316086,
-0.015888189896941185,
-0.951037585735321,
0.14990036189556122,
-0.29040268063545227,
-0.44867196679115295,
-0.1713794469833374,
0.8502019643783569,
0.5309782028198242,
0.7254078388214111,
0.6068555116653442,
0.19373755156993866,
-0.4273936450481415,
0.19960202276706696,
-0.15987449884414673,
0.4768359065055847,
-0.49690818786621094,
0.45167991518974304,
-1.0044375658035278,
0.5369109511375427,
0.05209029093384743,
0.5474011301994324,
-0.12292908877134323,
0.6759604811668396,
-0.3054347634315491,
-0.13158339262008667,
0.44266870617866516,
0.08100865036249161,
-0.5434763431549072,
-0.6440808773040771,
0.603971004486084,
-0.18197883665561676,
0.7328202724456787,
0.4780242443084717,
0.05997247248888016,
-0.19652214646339417,
-0.010465032421052456,
0.22288616001605988,
-0.29769012331962585,
0.30087652802467346,
0.0067519317381083965,
-0.8482617735862732,
-0.1455661952495575,
0.024693366140127182,
-0.3192634880542755,
-0.035575687885284424,
-0.5235607028007507,
0.4406423568725586,
0.8474863171577454,
-0.32298600673675537,
0.039336834102869034,
-0.40604841709136963,
0.24968275427818298,
0.47323572635650635,
-0.03523759916424751,
0.15090294182300568,
-1.0652401447296143,
-0.6100581884384155,
-0.1899052858352661,
0.7849671244621277,
-0.29346761107444763,
-0.44780394434928894,
-0.08115112036466599,
-0.21735017001628876,
0.13783954083919525,
0.2597294747829437,
-0.14825616776943207,
-0.7591516375541687,
0.8862731456756592,
0.14010915160179138
] |
129257
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahanna%2C%20Ohio
|
Gahanna, Ohio
|
Gahanna ( ) is a city situated in northeast Franklin County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb of Columbus. The population was 35,726 at the 2020 census. It was founded in 1849.
History
Gahanna was founded along the Big Walnut Creek in 1849 by John Clark of Ross County from of land that his father, Joseph Clark, had purchased from Governor Worthington in 1814. Clark named his property the Gahanna Plantation, from which the City of Gahanna derives its name. The name Gahanna is derived from a Native American word for three creeks joining into one and is the former name of the Big Walnut Creek. The City of Gahanna's Official Seal refers to this confluence of three creeks with the inscription "Three In One".
Gahanna maintained a considerable rivalry with the adjacent village of Bridgeport. Located directly across Granville Street from Gahanna and also along the banks of the Big Walnut Creek, Bridgeport was founded in 1853 by Jesse Baughman, a former Franklin County Commissioner. The two villages eventually put aside their differences and merged into one. They adopted the name Gahanna as there was already another village in Ohio called Bridgeport. In March 1881, 55 citizens of Gahanna petitioned Franklin County to incorporate the village. The incorporation was granted in June and was recorded on August 8, 1881. The now-incorporated village then held its first mayoral election and on October 6, 1881, swore in its first mayor, L. John Neiswander.
On January 7, 1994, United Express Flight 6291 crashed in Gahanna, killing five of the eight people on board.
Geography
Gahanna is located at (40.026713, −82.869131). Cities and Townships that border Gahanna:
Mifflin Township: west
Columbus, Ohio: north, west, and south
New Albany, Ohio: north
Jefferson Township: east
In addition, several small "islands" of Jefferson Township are located entirely within the boundaries of the city.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Big Walnut Creek has a significant impact on the geography of Gahanna associated with its tributaries Rocky Fork Creek and Sycamore Run.
Demographics
The median income for a household in the city was $72,813, and the median income for a family was $85,348. Males had a median income of $51,391 versus $35,922 for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,040. About 2.2% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 33,248 people, 13,037 households, and 9,151 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 13,577 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 82.1% White, 11.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 3.1% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.
There were 13,037 households, of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.8% were non-families. Of all households, 24.4% were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.04.
The median age in the city was 39.4 years. 25.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.4% were from 25 to 44; 30.3% were from 45 to 64, and 11.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 32,636 people, 11,990 households, and 8,932 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,632.8 people per square mile (1,016.2/km2). There were 12,390 housing units at an average density of 999.5 per square mile (385.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 86.46% White, 8.14% African American, 0.20% Native American, 3.25% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.48% from other races, and 1.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.32% of the population.
There were 11,990 households, out of which 40.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.4% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. Of all households, 20.9% were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.9% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.4 males.
Education
The city of Gahanna is in the Gahanna-Jefferson Public School District. The school colors are blue and gold. Gahanna has seven elementary schools, three middle schools, and only one high school: Lincoln High School. However, there are also several private education options, including the Columbus Academy, located on Cherry Bottom Road, and Gahanna Christian Academy, on N.Hamilton Road, as well as various parochial schools.
Economy
In recent years, Gahanna has worked hard at revitalizing the downtown "Olde Gahanna" section of the city. In October 2004, Gahanna's new Creekside Gahanna redevelopment and park extension project began, making way for everything from public spaces and restaurants to residences and office space. As of late 2007, the project businesses began to open. The area includes a 389-space public parking garage. The multimillion-dollar project is expected to bring in up to 150 new residents as well as bolster tourism to the area.
Gahanna also has an aggressive brownfields assessment and redevelopment program that includes the development of a community-wide brownfields inventory, the cleanup of a major abandoned landfill, and city-initiated assessments and demolition of abandoned or environmentally suspect properties.
The largest brownfields redevelopment project to date is the closure of the Bedford I Landfill, completed in late 2007. The closure was a result of a 2005 public-private development partnership with private firm Value Recovery Group, of Columbus, Ohio, and non-profit Central Ohio Community Improvement Corporation to remediate and redevelop the abandoned Bedford I Landfill. The site was transformed into Central Park of Gahanna, a major greenfield development campus that features a golf academy known as The Golf Depot. The City of Gahanna and Value Recovery Group, which owns nearly 60 acres of the developable land, have been working to attract recreational, brewing industry, and office development and continue to solicit development opportunities. Funding for this major project included $3,000,000 from the Clean Ohio Redevelopment Fund, $200,000 from the US EPA, $150,000 from the Community Development Block Grant program, significant assistance with assessment, stormwater remediation, and staff time from Gahanna, and other investments by the Central Ohio CIC.
Gahanna was listed as #96 of the Top 100 Best Places to Live in 2007 by Money magazine.
Among the companies based in Gahanna is the utility company AEP Ohio and Donatos Pizza.
Notable people
Saad Abdul-Salaam, MLS defender for Columbus Crew SC
Amanda Adkins, swimmer
Mike Faist, actor
John Hughes, NFL defensive lineman
Todd Douglas Miller, filmmaker
Georgia Schweitzer, WNBA player and NCAA All-American at Duke University
Seth Stammler, defenseman/midfielder for MLS side New York Red Bulls
Wil Trapp, MLS midfielder for Minnesota United FC
Nick Ward (basketball), Michigan State Spartans men's basketball (2016-2019), currently playing internationally
Evan White, first-round draft pick for the Seattle Mariners in 2017
References
Further reading
History of Gahanna: Including Mifflin and Jefferson Townships. Gahanna: Rocky Fork Print. Co., 1976.
External links
City website
Visitors' agency
City Chamber of Commerce website
1849 establishments in Ohio
Cities in Franklin County, Ohio
Cities in Ohio
Populated places established in 1849
|
[
-0.6409392952919006,
0.6466923356056213,
-0.14129607379436493,
-0.5856667757034302,
-0.0739334225654602,
0.31323814392089844,
1.0927098989486694,
0.749111533164978,
-0.1614626795053482,
-0.6925771236419678,
-0.6678006052970886,
0.24888522922992706,
-0.33095648884773254,
0.8531287312507629,
-0.2716884911060333,
0.27768972516059875,
0.17822310328483582,
0.9625415802001953,
0.2255263775587082,
-0.6670945882797241,
0.08561960607767105,
-0.13280488550662994,
0.620921790599823,
0.7524780631065369,
0.15915820002555847,
0.12744612991809845,
0.7548125386238098,
0.01927606575191021,
0.45886626839637756,
-0.21421682834625244,
-0.14520759880542755,
0.42783424258232117,
0.10521678626537323,
-0.7351527810096741,
-0.02792740985751152,
-0.7362075448036194,
-0.13581518828868866,
-0.07660802453756332,
0.2590186297893524,
-0.43826115131378174,
-0.6321691870689392,
0.021462805569171906,
-0.11073558777570724,
0.16314898431301117,
0.13126523792743683,
-0.31101951003074646,
-1.0540637969970703,
0.6791161298751831,
-0.9085492491722107,
-0.8054278492927551,
-1.1472820043563843,
-0.05300930514931679,
0.04636302962899208,
0.6734563112258911,
-0.251108855009079,
0.09538397192955017,
-0.6717358827590942,
0.3325214684009552,
0.7150352001190186,
0.47170016169548035,
-0.02159268781542778,
0.36695656180381775,
0.3187309801578522,
0.1523636132478714,
-0.25529560446739197,
0.07760652154684067,
-0.22360458970069885,
0.922480046749115,
-0.0939994677901268,
-0.15735362470149994,
-0.048423781991004944,
0.013232369907200336,
-0.2665109932422638,
0.6170734763145447,
-0.10116686671972275,
0.5742574334144592,
-0.23886317014694214,
-0.35914745926856995,
-0.03715876117348671,
-0.18682056665420532,
0.03824415057897568,
0.2861900329589844,
0.6490042805671692,
-0.13608521223068237,
0.11920434236526489,
0.40407794713974,
-1.1069436073303223,
0.23270492255687714,
0.27123814821243286,
1.460331678390503,
-0.7225556969642639,
-0.3117629587650299,
-0.08689974993467331,
-0.09309830516576767,
-0.07562429457902908,
-0.0398935042321682,
0.15173794329166412,
0.04696622118353844,
-0.33015626668930054,
0.19800494611263275,
-0.5951663255691528,
0.09953462332487106,
0.7688403725624084,
-0.005747146438807249,
-0.30079659819602966,
-0.07128925621509552,
-0.6461881995201111,
-0.5634356737136841,
0.4056430160999298,
-0.41113361716270447,
-0.06455238908529282,
0.4410901665687561,
-0.13099032640457153,
-1.148459792137146,
-0.5075965523719788,
0.015028898604214191,
0.41705870628356934,
-0.5047215819358826,
-0.2460332214832306,
-0.27213624119758606,
0.4976201057434082,
1.0402183532714844,
0.0035667659249156713,
-0.05123618245124817,
0.15906868875026703,
-0.12214787304401398,
0.7120773792266846,
-0.5221612453460693,
0.007747562136501074,
0.21584941446781158,
-0.07795774936676025,
0.43405431509017944,
-0.12429232150316238,
0.14421705901622772,
-0.24550557136535645,
-0.45421847701072693,
0.0870022401213646,
0.4533686637878418,
0.5989940166473389,
-0.17181755602359772,
-0.7278108596801758,
-0.1145295724272728,
-0.28641441464424133,
0.32742398977279663,
0.01905195042490959,
-0.17824184894561768,
0.0956479087471962,
-0.3270125985145569,
0.45293790102005005,
-0.04451620951294899,
0.08965642005205154,
-0.2874661684036255,
-0.010600987821817398,
0.5596478581428528,
-0.5590842962265015,
0.23625944554805756,
-0.08071804791688919,
0.5191910862922668,
0.6439133286476135,
0.28113463521003723,
0.2003205269575119,
0.8076978325843811,
0.6902169585227966,
0.2803589999675751,
0.36909687519073486,
0.22208081185817719,
0.43434998393058777,
-0.3129137456417084,
0.13326236605644226,
-0.23750905692577362,
-0.21474915742874146,
0.047700151801109314,
0.3157840967178345,
-0.8248761892318726,
0.20840707421302795,
-0.3086852431297302,
0.6594928503036499,
0.08299166709184647,
0.143026202917099,
-0.40529337525367737,
-0.46368542313575745,
0.2023562341928482,
0.484352171421051,
0.36651045083999634,
-0.33360007405281067,
0.09013361483812332,
0.33075007796287537,
-0.7351795434951782,
-0.2686956822872162,
-0.10355059802532196,
-0.5488305687904358,
-0.522041380405426,
0.21426273882389069,
-0.06711076200008392,
0.5489643216133118,
0.40165814757347107,
-0.2036852091550827,
0.83330237865448,
0.11806920170783997,
-0.024481819942593575,
0.10788215696811676,
-0.521497905254364,
0.7428351044654846,
-0.4940955936908722,
-0.5889204144477844,
0.48771074414253235,
0.30168241262435913,
0.009754869155585766,
0.06063448265194893,
0.7102309465408325,
0.7447260618209839,
-0.6022067070007324,
-0.10618557780981064,
0.5098100304603577,
-0.1253322958946228,
0.09780874848365784,
-0.2295723855495453,
-0.2896786630153656,
0.453505277633667,
0.1213349923491478,
0.6684436798095703,
0.1611960530281067,
0.17102652788162231,
-0.3090430498123169,
0.14468520879745483,
0.40290144085884094,
0.6631270051002502,
0.2847837507724762,
-0.07648662477731705,
0.0041450755670666695,
0.4188695251941681,
-0.2603127658367157,
0.0008015315397642553,
-0.5268673896789551,
0.0914461761713028,
-0.48617473244667053,
-0.1680649220943451,
-0.41076934337615967,
0.44542014598846436,
-0.4781476557254791,
0.1229284480214119,
0.08273117989301682,
-0.9223020076751709,
0.4394576847553253,
0.7167043089866638,
0.1649526059627533,
-0.38039925694465637,
-0.14274804294109344,
0.2991294264793396,
-0.49748000502586365,
0.04981121048331261,
0.4600648880004883,
1.129266619682312,
0.18718530237674713,
0.2849396765232086,
0.04758952185511589,
0.06166937202215195,
0.638065755367279,
0.5597352981567383,
0.17169836163520813,
-0.1934957504272461,
0.17166578769683838,
0.018308725208044052,
0.24838505685329437,
-0.10907972604036331,
-0.6949341297149658,
-0.7170222997665405,
-0.515625,
-0.14749646186828613,
0.4048587381839752,
0.629228413105011,
-0.5850471258163452,
0.23282906413078308,
-0.14570678770542145,
0.7366709113121033,
0.4550972282886505,
-0.10971390455961227,
-0.17829667031764984,
-1.0617865324020386,
-0.194050133228302,
-0.24702060222625732,
1.054931402206421,
-0.6004147529602051,
-0.07099886238574982,
-0.08713261038064957,
-0.43816614151000977,
1.276787519454956,
-0.17300423979759216,
-0.4610229730606079,
0.5051223635673523,
0.10356345027685165,
-0.36447522044181824,
-0.17576178908348083,
0.8270820379257202,
0.37141022086143494,
-0.10310166329145432,
-0.07704431563615799,
0.10696562379598618,
0.10035702586174011,
-0.289956271648407,
-0.7002095580101013,
0.7788973450660706,
-0.6097638010978699,
0.031775522977113724,
0.17681291699409485,
-0.706045389175415,
0.4707649052143097,
0.12491215765476227,
-4.960905075073242,
0.5447688698768616,
-0.3306138813495636,
-0.5748599171638489,
0.039581626653671265,
-0.23469530045986176,
-0.027992568910121918,
-0.7902848720550537,
-0.5157274603843689,
0.7358843088150024,
0.38522201776504517,
-0.5265659093856812,
-0.07435596734285355,
0.5404312610626221,
0.2597440183162689,
0.1871335208415985,
0.17117078602313995,
-0.29873043298721313,
0.3502732813358307,
0.5877381563186646,
-0.5116628408432007,
0.19199270009994507,
-0.056451354175806046,
-0.25792625546455383,
0.5446352362632751,
0.14964425563812256,
0.2418280392885208,
-0.911359429359436,
-0.2387387454509735,
0.1237291544675827,
0.7605413198471069,
0.27528709173202515,
-0.4896797239780426,
-0.011847332119941711,
-0.12299758195877075,
-0.7711619734764099,
-0.027019184082746506,
-0.6870978474617004,
0.7085301280021667,
-0.7063285112380981,
0.2131991982460022,
0.3287469148635864,
-0.6584655046463013,
-0.25046107172966003,
0.6898826956748962,
-0.53980553150177,
-0.472634494304657,
0.20373283326625824,
-0.013362998142838478,
1.2401076555252075,
0.35336682200431824,
-0.2377071976661682,
0.6196333765983582,
0.10243618488311768,
0.2572891116142273,
-0.38676750659942627,
0.3757884204387665,
0.24378205835819244,
-0.08615230768918991,
0.5669769644737244,
0.1444866955280304,
-0.4648233950138092,
-0.2837281823158264,
-0.0324697382748127,
-0.026620734483003616,
-0.46919170022010803,
0.09965244680643082,
-0.5557140111923218,
0.002855139086022973,
0.08340305835008621,
0.07317960262298584,
0.2752544581890106,
-0.49600595235824585,
-0.7614300847053528,
-0.04815831035375595,
-0.4983651041984558,
-0.7357499599456787,
-0.013607458211481571,
-0.194705531001091,
-0.006587847135961056,
0.022458383813500404,
0.130521759390831,
0.5671010613441467,
0.8148759603500366,
-0.018841613084077835,
-0.45082882046699524,
-0.3412727415561676,
0.26574885845184326,
-0.3887554109096527,
-0.6854870915412903,
0.5552113652229309,
-0.1799297034740448,
0.4364544153213501,
-0.4503624737262726,
-0.19087639451026917,
0.22126451134681702,
0.5518052577972412,
0.2950974404811859,
0.26837989687919617,
-0.1896546185016632,
0.1766963005065918,
-0.1302398145198822,
-0.13853426277637482,
0.30459627509117126,
-0.5081202983856201,
0.038526859134435654,
0.09056723117828369,
0.06858597695827484,
1.0192620754241943,
-0.2800266444683075,
-0.7351799607276917,
-0.7330147624015808,
-0.2828400731086731,
-0.45384177565574646,
0.5812761783599854,
-0.7540517449378967,
0.054205186665058136,
0.3162690997123718,
0.6632336974143982,
0.29438334703445435,
0.05833674967288971,
0.4771183431148529,
-0.17261767387390137,
-0.05481928586959839,
-0.10091551393270493,
-0.36403754353523254,
0.6195909976959229,
0.2189100682735443,
-0.2587963342666626,
0.3478473424911499,
-0.47117355465888977,
-0.13564258813858032,
-0.5801638960838318,
-0.4054727852344513,
-0.40265074372291565,
-0.5776057839393616,
-0.21133095026016235,
-0.6818651556968689,
-0.10880027711391449,
0.21578872203826904,
0.22746621072292328,
-0.13382968306541443,
-0.9448306560516357,
0.23095473647117615,
0.1825147271156311,
0.15167781710624695,
0.46186506748199463,
0.30978620052337646,
-1.1148221492767334,
-0.06203470006585121,
-0.7930464744567871,
-1.0071438550949097,
0.13792631030082703,
-0.3764762282371521,
-0.18240253627300262,
0.127451553940773,
-0.0436377115547657,
0.22441205382347107,
-0.03281598910689354,
-0.14158058166503906,
0.9158409833908081,
-0.2018176019191742,
-0.8562881946563721,
0.6020070910453796,
-0.07192156463861465,
0.7613327503204346,
0.08914241939783096,
-0.05357958748936653,
-0.9351540803909302,
0.2750730514526367,
0.3827500343322754,
-0.24145326018333435,
-0.4793570935726166,
-0.5676979422569275,
0.3304693102836609,
0.036299947649240494,
-0.06455567479133606,
0.6666061878204346,
0.4278680384159088,
-0.1998230218887329,
-0.16401833295822144,
-0.22613880038261414,
-0.7229369282722473,
0.013838616199791431,
-0.18065714836120605,
-0.6592280268669128,
-0.3569779694080353,
-0.2888556718826294,
-0.030748168006539345,
-0.177265003323555,
0.3176216185092926,
-0.5421310067176819,
-0.017563290894031525,
-0.27922946214675903,
0.13325853645801544,
-0.9001261591911316,
0.3844335675239563,
-0.935915470123291,
-0.30684754252433777,
-0.6325458288192749,
0.3858884274959564,
0.4112507402896881,
-0.5735524296760559,
0.5073596239089966,
-0.20044636726379395,
-0.8127943873405457,
0.5329289436340332,
0.7017988562583923,
-0.8840686082839966,
1.0795717239379883,
-0.22923512756824493,
-0.6891261339187622,
0.7892028093338013,
0.2540166676044464,
-0.4492146968841553,
0.37315991520881653,
0.1423414945602417,
0.31342434883117676,
-0.19942279160022736,
-0.3283757269382477,
-0.9850054383277893,
0.06357930600643158,
-0.12353701889514923,
-0.2286730259656906,
-0.20231342315673828,
0.6348482966423035,
0.10724335163831711,
-0.22482898831367493,
1.439332365989685,
-0.6917587518692017,
-0.8804131746292114,
0.6227438449859619,
0.32515767216682434,
0.04746994748711586,
0.2151908427476883,
-0.39986908435821533,
-0.2699510157108307,
-0.1495211273431778,
-0.15367458760738373,
-0.08363008499145508,
0.17010769248008728,
0.5615538954734802,
0.21453286707401276,
-0.26427021622657776,
-0.33980974555015564,
-0.27669528126716614,
0.871401309967041,
0.2722085118293762,
-0.9463292956352234,
0.2885783910751343,
0.4574313163757324,
-0.21413296461105347,
-0.6514813899993896,
-0.3356384336948395,
0.9535045027732849,
-0.20468240976333618,
-0.2513635456562042,
0.6870110630989075,
0.2909926176071167,
0.03421912342309952,
0.21290622651576996,
-0.26032596826553345,
0.294992059469223,
0.4611199200153351,
0.5877336859703064,
-0.3106148838996887,
-0.07594430446624756,
-0.7501334547996521,
0.2693966031074524,
-0.49145039916038513,
-0.025999171659350395,
-0.2636500298976898,
0.39548951387405396,
0.5291963219642639,
-0.4984685182571411,
0.2517033815383911,
-0.4034062325954437,
-0.9862808585166931,
-0.022022757679224014,
-0.2497612088918686,
-0.22831103205680847,
-0.2842327356338501,
-0.5127867460250854,
0.2382657378911972,
0.7906386852264404,
-0.8878065347671509,
0.0757908970117569,
-0.17719222605228424,
-0.46983546018600464,
0.10839259624481201,
-0.45682230591773987,
0.14153265953063965,
-0.3303661048412323,
-0.1691625416278839,
-0.5624362230300903,
0.4127182960510254,
0.2050984650850296,
0.7523899674415588,
-0.200717493891716,
-0.04249468073248863,
-1.053036093711853,
0.6149914860725403,
0.12292550504207611,
-0.6195053458213806,
0.6027253270149231,
-0.059000253677368164,
-0.6645881533622742,
-0.2867277264595032,
0.547212541103363,
0.055971670895814896,
-0.21302372217178345,
-0.08895259350538254,
0.5273957252502441,
0.7575903534889221,
-0.5977224111557007,
0.37194395065307617,
0.4120466411113739,
-0.6224387288093567,
-0.27274712920188904,
0.22751237452030182,
-0.3094542622566223,
0.49105745553970337,
0.802402913570404,
0.8470315933227539,
-0.21288351714611053,
1.574082612991333,
-0.10064511746168137,
0.23945777118206024,
0.1865026354789734,
0.3471579849720001,
-0.013593179173767567,
-0.39040255546569824,
-0.6857677698135376,
0.5352533459663391,
-0.4405619204044342,
-0.4815433919429779,
-0.4186728000640869,
-0.3796054422855377,
-0.8250343203544617,
0.3704048991203308,
0.08642340451478958,
0.29504209756851196,
0.33376383781433105,
0.11063988506793976,
-0.26524609327316284,
-0.3163610100746155,
0.3193099796772003,
0.7035873532295227,
-0.029485294595360756,
-0.5246989130973816,
-0.008754095062613487,
0.11303283274173737,
0.05106223747134209,
-0.2057972401380539,
-0.8577919006347656,
0.7803780436515808,
0.09168602526187897,
-0.07613446563482285,
-0.8852983713150024,
-0.08269332349300385,
0.09697950631380081,
-0.27771180868148804,
0.6632351875305176,
-0.6739908456802368,
0.1166859045624733,
-0.48892003297805786,
-0.19919657707214355,
0.003770534647628665,
-0.4436695873737335,
0.8482707738876343,
-0.17328877747058868,
0.4454783797264099,
0.06763431429862976,
0.04001788794994354,
0.4229332506656647,
0.5132941007614136,
-0.227842316031456,
0.6090390086174011,
-0.341961145401001,
0.27408596873283386,
-0.30060672760009766,
0.12867015600204468,
-0.6257063746452332,
-0.2790404260158539,
-0.5432571172714233,
-0.1262778341770172,
-0.25164172053337097,
-0.05468687415122986,
0.1376945525407791,
-0.5300981402397156,
-0.011094008572399616,
0.25349557399749756,
-0.437014102935791,
0.2610301971435547,
0.7211454510688782,
0.007104866206645966,
0.37116575241088867,
0.973888635635376,
0.4352615773677826,
1.0719444751739502,
0.4920579791069031,
-0.08344179391860962,
-0.48758047819137573,
-0.2137923240661621,
0.17899258434772491,
0.1585926115512848,
0.06593179702758789,
0.5022490620613098,
-1.299477458000183,
0.3564516305923462,
-0.20201879739761353,
0.1229543536901474,
-0.17343571782112122,
0.8692620396614075,
-0.047083787620067596,
-0.3758934736251831,
0.5768143534660339,
0.012100988999009132,
-0.5908825397491455,
-0.48630085587501526,
0.45727378129959106,
-0.26069924235343933,
0.41882097721099854,
0.574153482913971,
-0.5057152509689331,
-0.5589118599891663,
0.030793726444244385,
-0.02169700153172016,
-0.43427547812461853,
0.23918631672859192,
0.2852204442024231,
-1.0148439407348633,
-0.26258060336112976,
0.0157685037702322,
-0.8178063631057739,
0.17462636530399323,
-0.1567286103963852,
0.7247006893157959,
0.6001676917076111,
-0.07720954716205597,
-0.30707618594169617,
-0.9490299820899963,
0.34186941385269165,
0.5536990165710449,
0.3686473071575165,
0.31810763478279114,
-0.9522952437400818,
-0.5512834191322327,
0.0017519049579277635,
0.8921460509300232,
-0.17949935793876648,
-0.5582835674285889,
0.25689616799354553,
0.17007993161678314,
0.03552995249629021,
0.5880624651908875,
-0.026830032467842102,
-0.948613166809082,
0.7540735602378845,
-0.015679823234677315
] |
129258
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandview%20Heights%2C%20Ohio
|
Grandview Heights, Ohio
|
Grandview Heights, or simply Grandview, is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 8,085 at the 2020 census.
The city was originally part of Marble Cliff, one of the first suburbs of Columbus, which settled as a community in 1890 and incorporated as the "Hamlet of Marble Cliff" in 1901. Grandview Heights became a separate village in 1906, and a city in 1931.
Grandview Heights maintains its own police and fire departments and an independent school district. Its neighbor, Marble Cliff, contracts with the city to provide these to its own residents.
Geography
Grandview Heights is located at (39.980564, -83.041027).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 6,536 people, 2,927 households, and 1,680 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 3,087 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 94.6% White, 1.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population.
There were 2,927 households, of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.6% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.86.
The median age in the city was 35.7 years. 21.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 33.7% were from 25 to 44; 27.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 6,695 people, 2,953 households, and 1,742 families living in the city. The population density was 4,972.1 people per square mile (1,914.8/km2). There were 3,034 housing units at an average density of 2,253.2 per square mile (867.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.92% White, 1.34% African American, 0.06% Native American, 1.00% Asian, 0.42% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.51% of the population.
There were 2,953 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.0% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 34.6% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $51,328, and the median income for a family was $63,713. Males had a median income of $41,989 versus $36,711 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,495. About 3.0% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Grandview Heights is in the Grandview Heights City Schools district. This includes Grandview Heights High School which serves both the city of Grandview Heights and the village of Marble Cliff.
Grandview Heights is split between the US Congressional Districts: OH-3, OH-15.
Bank Block
The Bank Block is a historic strip mall along Grandview Avenue, the main commercial road. One of the first to include a parking lot, the Bank Block was built in 1927. It first included a grocery store, a pharmacy, and a bank among a total of 12 storefronts.
Gallery
References
External links
City website
Grandview/Marble Cliff Chamber of Commerce
Grandview Heights Public Library
Grandview Heights City Schools
The Grandview Heights Marble/Cliff Historical Society
Cities in Ohio
Cities in Franklin County, Ohio
Populated places established in 1890
|
[
-0.7588814496994019,
-0.07039014250040054,
0.28514236211776733,
-0.10372669994831085,
0.15150277316570282,
0.07651723921298981,
0.38229432702064514,
0.6706574559211731,
0.46124374866485596,
-0.8668084740638733,
-0.6712714433670044,
-0.05549931898713112,
0.12292701750993729,
0.8201223015785217,
-0.4423198103904724,
0.6771808862686157,
0.13682059943675995,
1.0446330308914185,
0.04782097414135933,
-0.21556483209133148,
-0.35898908972740173,
-0.6635984182357788,
0.2576726973056793,
0.5375322103500366,
-0.24779747426509857,
0.3850778341293335,
0.7483912706375122,
0.16697721183300018,
0.14661520719528198,
0.25155875086784363,
-0.15328577160835266,
-0.017472079023718834,
-0.0823693573474884,
-0.896868884563446,
0.11875142902135849,
-0.573771059513092,
-0.061272379010915756,
-0.1407981812953949,
-0.04970601201057434,
-0.3888883590698242,
-0.34321773052215576,
-0.21868953108787537,
0.4420744478702545,
0.08124281466007233,
0.018773388117551804,
-0.9550498127937317,
-1.4484838247299194,
0.4750254154205322,
-0.9839804172515869,
-0.16763831675052643,
-0.9080412983894348,
0.24722735583782196,
-0.036014582961797714,
0.4674907922744751,
0.16986238956451416,
0.2681790590286255,
-0.6974829435348511,
0.5891836285591125,
0.6741042733192444,
0.2717430293560028,
-0.21849410235881805,
0.5955088138580322,
0.08537784218788147,
-0.08473439514636993,
-0.16605527698993683,
-0.0056937993504107,
-0.012009401805698872,
0.7015321850776672,
-0.4377032518386841,
-0.2874494791030884,
0.14199116826057434,
0.1396961808204651,
-0.16375967860221863,
0.8315504789352417,
-0.13844548165798187,
0.43890926241874695,
-0.6108221411705017,
-0.017839673906564713,
-0.024983253329992294,
-0.018134256824851036,
0.19320917129516602,
0.09770619869232178,
0.5927029848098755,
-0.22735007107257843,
0.05253692343831062,
0.4814666211605072,
-0.7132574915885925,
-0.05019025504589081,
0.2836480736732483,
1.1735470294952393,
-0.5660198330879211,
-0.11624809354543686,
0.03922858461737633,
0.10746927559375763,
0.141221284866333,
-0.2589949369430542,
0.22023549675941467,
0.29671943187713623,
-0.4412711262702942,
0.23975101113319397,
-0.43718770146369934,
0.03758237510919571,
0.1754700243473053,
-0.3464730381965637,
-0.2269546240568161,
-0.1300009787082672,
-0.6690778136253357,
-0.32636919617652893,
0.3833150565624237,
-0.2554095983505249,
-0.6269538402557373,
0.4828815460205078,
0.43146997690200806,
-0.8559349775314331,
-0.4803682267665863,
-0.104781374335289,
0.259993314743042,
-0.29609790444374084,
-0.34155744314193726,
-0.6680472493171692,
0.3345889151096344,
0.47535452246665955,
0.18171419203281403,
-0.3207670748233795,
0.12841831147670746,
0.04050039127469063,
0.4532114267349243,
0.07052112370729446,
-0.05519552901387215,
0.12187132239341736,
0.0894109383225441,
0.30629366636276245,
-0.036342695355415344,
0.09010394662618637,
0.30991408228874207,
-0.5182026624679565,
0.20118193328380585,
0.42546021938323975,
0.6395010352134705,
-0.5743158459663391,
-0.4994824528694153,
0.15436206758022308,
-0.2273091971874237,
-0.07048466801643372,
-0.018178559839725494,
-0.8128737211227417,
-0.040141116827726364,
-0.5690996050834656,
0.043626878410577774,
-0.3447386622428894,
0.5619217157363892,
-0.07995959371328354,
-0.07584349811077118,
-0.026210084557533264,
-0.42083021998405457,
0.5426136255264282,
0.26868537068367004,
-0.22499971091747284,
0.45928889513015747,
0.3630370795726776,
0.1647607684135437,
0.6500338315963745,
0.32917359471321106,
0.05658862367272377,
0.3989558815956116,
0.26019391417503357,
0.037674203515052795,
-0.6528178453445435,
0.15621086955070496,
0.3763493299484253,
-0.2512687146663666,
0.039788395166397095,
0.32365885376930237,
-0.5990260243415833,
0.12614747881889343,
-0.16162484884262085,
0.4189814329147339,
0.2179517298936844,
0.26173099875450134,
-0.6133944392204285,
-0.425180584192276,
0.10569203644990921,
0.4172816574573517,
0.06839922815561295,
0.127596914768219,
0.025488868355751038,
0.6004943251609802,
0.0046408511698246,
-0.2770194411277771,
-0.03115573152899742,
-0.4852447211742401,
-0.7703555822372437,
0.3909241855144501,
-0.3705635964870453,
0.4439269006252289,
0.34480851888656616,
-0.5779824256896973,
0.7359667420387268,
-0.28336241841316223,
0.08376727253198624,
-0.1264462172985077,
-0.26068300008773804,
0.8952980041503906,
-0.2464989721775055,
-0.23233090341091156,
0.022928450256586075,
0.3331538438796997,
-0.015579772181808949,
0.051005613058805466,
0.6505456566810608,
0.7545117735862732,
-0.9210589528083801,
0.4482308030128479,
0.47921863198280334,
-0.1726151704788208,
-0.40100497007369995,
-0.17168356478214264,
-0.5085203647613525,
-0.008814987726509571,
-0.006706384941935539,
0.6023488640785217,
0.2755970060825348,
0.0866708979010582,
-0.2184395045042038,
0.02060810476541519,
-0.09905906021595001,
0.6057102084159851,
-0.0020823765080422163,
0.15763556957244873,
0.5512071847915649,
0.04086341708898544,
-0.22469700872898102,
0.13148248195648193,
-0.7292032837867737,
0.1776837259531021,
-0.8505308032035828,
0.40754878520965576,
-0.41277942061424255,
0.5988303422927856,
-0.28394031524658203,
-0.04139739274978638,
0.004360994324088097,
-0.9060583710670471,
0.02182912267744541,
0.6162756085395813,
0.007095373701304197,
-0.17411300539970398,
0.15702353417873383,
-0.06776165962219238,
-0.43962764739990234,
0.04946994408965111,
0.55930095911026,
1.1789990663528442,
-0.06831377744674683,
0.676676869392395,
0.33181142807006836,
0.35815009474754333,
0.5131581425666809,
-0.17264556884765625,
0.07244230806827545,
-0.41152432560920715,
0.14965558052062988,
-0.2190857082605362,
0.16987472772598267,
-0.402569979429245,
-0.4185808598995209,
-0.46820011734962463,
-0.07114763557910919,
0.18889279663562775,
0.633608341217041,
0.4573049247264862,
-0.4632738530635834,
-0.15766611695289612,
0.27236104011535645,
0.516964852809906,
0.1993848830461502,
-0.19565483927726746,
0.10797145962715149,
-0.7136003375053406,
-0.34364867210388184,
0.3123312294483185,
0.8678956031799316,
0.3647174537181854,
-0.34125953912734985,
-0.04277220740914345,
-0.1700337529182434,
1.1389527320861816,
0.06103251874446869,
-0.8369830846786499,
0.3448524475097656,
-0.08722728490829468,
-0.14679212868213654,
0.3140663802623749,
0.8039489388465881,
0.26722002029418945,
-0.10804419219493866,
-0.12628494203090668,
-0.5723345279693604,
0.1597745716571808,
-0.19774936139583588,
-0.5350017547607422,
0.2891695201396942,
-0.6482166051864624,
-0.6573150753974915,
-0.15927916765213013,
-0.16096924245357513,
0.4531514346599579,
-0.3456851840019226,
-5.178789138793945,
0.3691504895687103,
-0.5070067644119263,
-0.3877800405025482,
-0.3390977382659912,
-0.5949048399925232,
0.043641697615385056,
-0.38270026445388794,
-0.7089203596115112,
0.4997260868549347,
0.27558469772338867,
-0.6819602847099304,
0.23608188331127167,
0.1917593628168106,
0.1061532124876976,
-0.15277625620365143,
0.4916512072086334,
0.14873012900352478,
0.4409645199775696,
0.4693478047847748,
-0.0315030962228775,
-0.3198168873786926,
-0.24074989557266235,
-0.1550738513469696,
0.7212105989456177,
0.2167164385318756,
0.0073181684128940105,
-0.5889136791229248,
-0.5639243125915527,
-0.566611111164093,
0.6713377237319946,
0.5165770053863525,
0.057474054396152496,
0.15891575813293457,
0.00571344792842865,
-0.2872096300125122,
-0.2825079560279846,
-0.8349657654762268,
0.5390150547027588,
-0.6712307929992676,
0.14532126486301422,
-0.03921085223555565,
-0.40322816371917725,
-0.6470614075660706,
0.4139719307422638,
-0.45469099283218384,
0.17141197621822357,
0.22923368215560913,
0.1620822250843048,
0.8065330982208252,
0.48734772205352783,
0.028718745335936546,
0.8043307662010193,
0.2953529357910156,
-0.032312218099832535,
-0.7003235220909119,
0.5568194389343262,
0.37115374207496643,
-0.23358961939811707,
0.8782443404197693,
0.46251964569091797,
-0.22108978033065796,
0.010891599580645561,
-0.10076481848955154,
-0.08930027484893799,
-0.5445898771286011,
0.24195235967636108,
-0.074614517390728,
-0.012987090274691582,
0.3601524531841278,
-0.011288474313914776,
0.21523945033550262,
-0.28348973393440247,
-0.8529341816902161,
0.0743444412946701,
-0.6540436148643494,
-0.6859028935432434,
-0.687909722328186,
-0.5712852478027344,
-0.20477326214313507,
-0.15379852056503296,
-0.10114312171936035,
0.373305082321167,
0.9044049978256226,
-0.08988635241985321,
-0.6595051884651184,
-0.44984450936317444,
0.6466704607009888,
-0.1362084597349167,
-0.6446794271469116,
0.11180976033210754,
-0.36864981055259705,
0.20382854342460632,
-0.5092393755912781,
-0.4925399124622345,
-0.04151918739080429,
0.32226675748825073,
0.546174943447113,
-0.08885582536458969,
-0.07368776947259903,
0.1657319962978363,
0.057046789675951004,
0.21771495044231415,
0.6059223413467407,
-0.4574846029281616,
-0.5836238265037537,
0.38000547885894775,
-0.027443096041679382,
0.8567787408828735,
-0.6509488821029663,
-0.5974418520927429,
-0.5258554816246033,
-0.716447114944458,
-0.2703080475330353,
0.5941694378852844,
-0.529930591583252,
-0.027308814227581024,
0.3491124212741852,
0.2449747920036316,
-0.004775818902999163,
0.24327048659324646,
0.264931857585907,
-0.32693853974342346,
0.017225617542862892,
-0.7615494132041931,
0.29457926750183105,
0.2961626350879669,
0.4751356244087219,
-0.1626984179019928,
0.49386298656463623,
-0.06169532611966133,
0.09836973994970322,
-0.38969412446022034,
-0.28865519165992737,
-0.3384627103805542,
-0.2198205590248108,
0.07443247735500336,
-0.6521628499031067,
0.2008371502161026,
0.1378561109304428,
0.3253902792930603,
0.5806454420089722,
-0.05267958343029022,
0.29238787293434143,
0.10224593430757523,
0.2263115793466568,
0.15484637022018433,
0.04763188585639,
-1.2556713819503784,
0.34376218914985657,
-0.7016295790672302,
-0.3513025939464569,
-0.12064973264932632,
-0.9141326546669006,
-0.16360852122306824,
0.03894087299704552,
-0.5309641361236572,
0.20116576552391052,
0.01012371014803648,
-0.475960910320282,
0.5252838134765625,
-0.45170149207115173,
-0.46023720502853394,
0.2551206052303314,
-0.1861288994550705,
0.3525902330875397,
-0.5546474456787109,
-0.025780241936445236,
-0.7269905805587769,
0.353123277425766,
0.23028883337974548,
-0.17112448811531067,
-0.32111552357673645,
-0.5489127039909363,
0.34215450286865234,
0.08546330779790878,
-0.2924693822860718,
0.2531040906906128,
0.3086046874523163,
-0.0462176688015461,
-0.04459089785814285,
-0.03719266504049301,
-0.41094890236854553,
-0.1292157620191574,
0.04470743238925934,
-0.7161917686462402,
-0.9245185852050781,
-0.10362789034843445,
-0.03743962198495865,
0.012059039436280727,
0.5556280016899109,
-0.4740285873413086,
-0.5710054636001587,
-0.15051977336406708,
-0.009253820404410362,
-0.5758348703384399,
0.7629901170730591,
-0.6990943551063538,
-0.48219984769821167,
-0.5089094042778015,
-0.07887642830610275,
0.21767354011535645,
-0.6416304707527161,
0.8438917398452759,
0.2683258354663849,
-0.6652669906616211,
0.31301337480545044,
0.7987732291221619,
-0.770519495010376,
0.6065942645072937,
-0.4330645203590393,
-0.7180989980697632,
0.9153452515602112,
-0.12688589096069336,
-0.2829959988594055,
0.42287492752075195,
0.2794865667819977,
-0.13011802732944489,
-0.28423354029655457,
-0.23379471898078918,
-0.6685464382171631,
-0.041701171547174454,
-0.24701809883117676,
-0.35873404145240784,
-0.5532461404800415,
0.42102888226509094,
0.3268161118030548,
-0.6654950380325317,
1.1263957023620605,
-0.6815348267555237,
-0.5295852422714233,
0.6240199208259583,
0.35145968198776245,
0.08271225541830063,
0.8662797808647156,
-0.22477827966213226,
-0.46716582775115967,
-0.199880450963974,
-0.25571170449256897,
0.29831913113594055,
-0.1428227424621582,
0.47013986110687256,
0.417415976524353,
-0.8553705811500549,
0.06212804839015007,
0.041419945657253265,
1.3012046813964844,
0.11585356295108795,
-0.7693989276885986,
0.5577308535575867,
0.28130802512168884,
-0.6949853897094727,
-0.4887334108352661,
-0.4165918827056885,
0.923027753829956,
-0.5442076921463013,
-0.11938013881444931,
0.39290279150009155,
0.18485550582408905,
-0.019597623497247696,
0.22782258689403534,
-0.00481332978233695,
0.44448891282081604,
0.5146121382713318,
0.6817198991775513,
-0.0816684290766716,
-0.16560623049736023,
-0.5832443833351135,
0.42967915534973145,
-0.5096272230148315,
0.37218186259269714,
0.2186536341905594,
0.3236093819141388,
0.7413929104804993,
-0.5223590731620789,
0.39026689529418945,
-0.2835442125797272,
-1.3189337253570557,
-0.260944664478302,
-0.7077308297157288,
0.08920493721961975,
0.02107832208275795,
-0.243204727768898,
-0.17299515008926392,
0.3959101438522339,
-0.49607235193252563,
0.08145228028297424,
-0.26420992612838745,
-0.3714701533317566,
0.5142051577568054,
-0.6745760440826416,
0.3249775767326355,
-0.3975469470024109,
-0.03695762902498245,
-0.5423992872238159,
0.5817469954490662,
0.49323755502700806,
0.35861366987228394,
-0.30711984634399414,
-0.06176069751381874,
-0.4482608139514923,
1.1792291402816772,
-0.4254593849182129,
-0.4591672420501709,
0.19645485281944275,
0.10423687845468521,
-0.43105149269104004,
-0.16455011069774628,
0.7554368376731873,
0.015046464279294014,
0.19759169220924377,
-0.028208721429109573,
0.6671456098556519,
1.105063796043396,
-0.3994341194629669,
0.44697579741477966,
0.3848702013492584,
0.23745904862880707,
-0.2449270486831665,
0.3423282206058502,
-0.522017240524292,
0.5748471617698669,
0.7274070978164673,
0.36848220229148865,
-0.43483930826187134,
1.406339406967163,
0.19185930490493774,
0.09894045442342758,
0.10272345691919327,
0.8969563245773315,
0.054655324667692184,
-0.2576947808265686,
-0.8201314210891724,
0.6294727325439453,
-0.6684816479682922,
-0.6860321164131165,
-0.36773034930229187,
0.03319992125034332,
-0.39295753836631775,
0.05031425505876541,
0.28601205348968506,
-0.21268613636493683,
0.26125919818878174,
0.18476049602031708,
-0.36339256167411804,
-0.009735964238643646,
0.2948751449584961,
0.7693536281585693,
0.20525150001049042,
-0.2167212814092636,
0.22914458811283112,
-0.30239373445510864,
0.23112060129642487,
-0.10984570533037186,
-0.7222511768341064,
0.4175049662590027,
0.07335661351680756,
-0.27597522735595703,
-0.5380890965461731,
0.26589247584342957,
-0.08580949157476425,
-0.11822853982448578,
0.72664874792099,
-1.0179392099380493,
-0.19816362857818604,
-0.5099018216133118,
-0.02175857685506344,
0.061887361109256744,
-0.4798755347728729,
0.7885442972183228,
-0.026415834203362465,
1.316294550895691,
-0.19932107627391815,
-0.0198813509196043,
0.5547147393226624,
0.44197121262550354,
0.23834504187107086,
0.7744844555854797,
0.05320023000240326,
0.739438533782959,
-0.12341918796300888,
-0.16870419681072235,
-0.5831431746482849,
-0.15273569524288177,
0.1762811690568924,
-0.0002817489148583263,
-0.09318887442350388,
0.03742779418826103,
-0.048988018184900284,
-0.5968943238258362,
0.29377293586730957,
-0.05334239825606346,
-0.7293067574501038,
0.4958271384239197,
0.3029744327068329,
-0.28483450412750244,
-0.02468026429414749,
0.37059924006462097,
0.2484627068042755,
0.6687129139900208,
0.5045372843742371,
0.23527194559574127,
0.12374738603830338,
-0.15958929061889648,
-0.379171758890152,
0.6054812073707581,
-0.08023078739643097,
-0.29234135150909424,
-1.1487234830856323,
0.527270495891571,
-0.20221397280693054,
0.4307270646095276,
-0.1023455411195755,
0.8069067597389221,
-0.5330764055252075,
0.014209048822522163,
0.4448684751987457,
0.030574258416891098,
-0.29594704508781433,
-0.7208433151245117,
0.4550439715385437,
-0.21567778289318085,
0.6225791573524475,
0.07650380581617355,
-0.29115456342697144,
-0.3654802441596985,
-0.3282320201396942,
0.3152543306350708,
-0.5009212493896484,
0.42363235354423523,
-0.059874147176742554,
-0.750550389289856,
-0.139273539185524,
0.4396078884601593,
-0.6670389175415039,
0.2926151752471924,
-0.14937715232372284,
0.6137734055519104,
0.6691948771476746,
-0.2422950714826584,
-0.3288615942001343,
-0.404763400554657,
0.06465966999530792,
0.3558850586414337,
0.9328900575637817,
0.5501731038093567,
-1.067704677581787,
-0.6635020971298218,
-0.10415160655975342,
0.598060131072998,
-0.1033565104007721,
0.30722999572753906,
0.1914125680923462,
-0.42121589183807373,
0.13013893365859985,
-0.135903000831604,
-0.010923543944954872,
-0.6028608083724976,
0.7668641805648804,
0.1533852070569992
] |
129259
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grove%20City%2C%20Ohio
|
Grove City, Ohio
|
Grove City is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States which was founded in 1852. It is a suburb of Columbus. The population was 41,252 according to the 2020 Census.
History
Until the mid-19th century, the area that is now Grove City was a wilderness filled with oak, beech, maple, walnut, dogwood and other trees. The area's first European settler, Hugh Grant, operated a gristmill in Pittsburgh and transported excess goods down the Ohio River for sale, returning to Pittsburgh on foot. On one of these trips, he passed through the Scioto Valley region and in 1803, purchased the land that would become Grove City and returned with his wife Catharine to start a new life.
Grove City's official founder, William F. Breck, bought 15.25 acres of the farm owned by Hugh Grant, Jr., son of the first settler in Jackson Township, then added 300 more acres intended for farming. Breck's original plan changed when he realized the potential for growth since Harrisburg Turnpike passed through the area to the state capital, Columbus. Breck envisioned a new village complete with a school, church, stores, blacksmith and carpenter shops. Breck formed a commission with George Weygandt, William Sibray and Jeremiah Smith and platted the village on the east side of Broadway in 1852.
By December 1853, the newly formed (but not yet incorporated) village of Grove City had 50 residents. The town founders named the village for the remaining groves of trees left standing after their initial clearing.
Geography
Grove City is located at .
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 35,575 people, 13,946 households, and 9,585 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 14,720 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 92.6% White, 2.8% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6%.
Of the 13,946 households 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.3% were non-families. 25.6% of households were one person and 9.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.04.
The median age was 37.8 years. 25.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.4% were from 25 to 44; 26.6% were from 45 to 64; and 12.2% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 27,075 people, 10,265 households, and 7,544 families living in the city. The population density was 1,941.2 people per square mile (749.4/km2). There were 10,712 housing units at an average density of 768.0 per square mile (296.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.17% White, 1.54% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.17%.
Of the 10,265 households 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 22.4% of households were one person and 8.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.07.
The age distribution was 28.3% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.
The median household income was $52,064 and the median family income was $62,059. Males had a median income of $40,599 versus $30,399 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,305. About 3.3% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Grove City is operated based on a city charter that was originally written in 1958 and later amended in 1982. The charter gives the city's power to an elected Mayor, an elected City Council, and an appointed Administrator. The current mayor of Grove City is Richard L. (Ike) Stage.
It is located in the South-Western City School District.
Grove City is split between Ohio's 3rd and Ohio's 15th congressional district. The city is also split between Ohio's 3rd senatorial district and Ohio's 16th senatorial district and its Ohio State House Districts are OH-17, OH-23, and OH-24.
National Register of Historic Places
Gantz Homestead at 2233 Gantz Road, added in 1979
A.G. Grant Homestead at 4124 Haughn Road, added in 1998
Notable people
Gary Burley, former professional football player who played for the Cincinnati Bengals in Super Bowl XVI
Derek Combs, Mr. Football Ohio 1996, and professional football player
Richard Cordray, former Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and 2018 Ohio gubernatorial candidate.
Josh Dun, drummer for Twenty One Pilots
Tyler Joseph, frontman for Twenty One Pilots
Craig McDonald, author, journalist
Mike Mayers, Major League Baseball pitcher who debuted for the St. Louis Cardinals
Pat O'Conner, Minor League Baseball executive
Ben Swanson, professional soccer player for Columbus Crew
Sister city
Lübtheen, Germany
Gallery
See also
Beulah Park Racetrack
Central Crossing High School
Grove City High School
Scioto Grove Metro Park
References
External links
City website
Grove City Town Center Inc.
Grove City Visitors Bureau
Grove City Chamber of Commerce
Cities in Ohio
Cities in Franklin County, Ohio
Populated places established in 1852
1852 establishments in Ohio
|
[
-0.4568931758403778,
0.6590010523796082,
-0.18449604511260986,
0.010587913915514946,
0.4233773946762085,
0.08422014862298965,
0.15230007469654083,
0.5517207384109497,
0.02616608701646328,
-0.640032947063446,
-0.4266921579837799,
-0.034749455749988556,
-0.18046055734157562,
0.7424530386924744,
-0.7442362308502197,
0.7019166350364685,
0.08799131959676743,
1.0214176177978516,
-0.3417556881904602,
-0.020089786499738693,
-0.306877464056015,
0.08998508751392365,
0.6517526507377625,
0.7120018601417542,
-0.28200051188468933,
-0.12933041155338287,
0.24760526418685913,
-0.5148906111717224,
0.5056871175765991,
-0.03311089053750038,
0.17233523726463318,
0.09163694083690643,
0.3177052140235901,
-0.9501470327377319,
0.0026313092093914747,
-1.013909101486206,
-0.19413401186466217,
-0.40310588479042053,
0.40212124586105347,
-0.47619909048080444,
-0.5010070204734802,
0.2467891424894333,
-0.0013677773531526327,
0.34364232420921326,
0.18190810084342957,
-0.048769015818834305,
-1.2075399160385132,
0.512184739112854,
-0.9262880682945251,
-0.15272042155265808,
-0.7336132526397705,
-0.1773901879787445,
0.24747924506664276,
0.5218773484230042,
0.09806116670370102,
0.3948254883289337,
-0.282693475484848,
0.5825783014297485,
0.7585685849189758,
0.41859564185142517,
-0.14947231113910675,
0.40337103605270386,
0.5046279430389404,
-0.0685943141579628,
-0.71938157081604,
-0.20216211676597595,
0.03901226446032524,
0.8008996248245239,
0.2935989201068878,
0.11309056729078293,
0.19764526188373566,
-0.11242827028036118,
-0.5396848320960999,
0.5426769852638245,
0.20528143644332886,
0.2761331796646118,
-0.3773614168167114,
-0.16090567409992218,
-0.13933038711547852,
0.22653181850910187,
-0.49915412068367004,
0.2459167093038559,
0.031074779108166695,
-0.26045936346054077,
0.24681127071380615,
0.10600867122411728,
-0.8965294361114502,
0.13410598039627075,
-0.046511586755514145,
0.5813521146774292,
-0.44164618849754333,
-0.2770399749279022,
-0.06351274996995926,
-0.20818577706813812,
-0.4189462959766388,
-0.14228831231594086,
0.17852358520030975,
0.28593796491622925,
-0.1425803303718567,
0.039082009345293045,
-0.4532266855239868,
0.38488152623176575,
0.4380192458629608,
-0.21849755942821503,
-0.41794353723526,
0.20230862498283386,
0.0009183249203488231,
-0.42155277729034424,
0.39990201592445374,
-0.27255913615226746,
-0.12154626101255417,
0.11099717020988464,
0.05715176463127136,
-0.9126763343811035,
-0.6264581084251404,
-0.21680127084255219,
0.15756016969680786,
-0.7029880881309509,
-0.5207030177116394,
-0.7326139807701111,
-0.5662943720817566,
0.8477280735969543,
0.03653276339173317,
0.4132343530654907,
0.22992907464504242,
0.4755435287952423,
0.623720109462738,
0.15631689131259918,
0.09776575118303299,
0.06404248625040054,
0.26551553606987,
0.5378299951553345,
0.24146795272827148,
-0.27660584449768066,
0.2234446257352829,
0.18946854770183563,
-0.26693469285964966,
0.2971230447292328,
0.2984347343444824,
-0.31625717878341675,
-0.609917402267456,
-0.19316734373569489,
0.1097310408949852,
0.5907660126686096,
-0.23775482177734375,
-0.576427698135376,
0.0469023734331131,
-0.6273046731948853,
0.3322901725769043,
-0.06588007509708405,
0.5749523043632507,
-0.30970650911331177,
0.5556846857070923,
0.5905951261520386,
-0.4482818841934204,
0.338575541973114,
-0.17071302235126495,
0.02825416810810566,
0.6371906995773315,
0.582293689250946,
0.18611884117126465,
0.23155292868614197,
-0.08126037567853928,
-0.21817801892757416,
0.5681042671203613,
0.12494031339883804,
-0.029730748385190964,
-0.5890097618103027,
0.8629423975944519,
-0.03137959539890289,
-0.27340957522392273,
-0.08428855985403061,
0.4283865988254547,
-0.8162445425987244,
0.23975716531276703,
-0.47723105549812317,
0.1015038713812828,
0.14046339690685272,
0.14739522337913513,
-0.7481624484062195,
-0.7610559463500977,
-0.12052201479673386,
-0.11268914490938187,
0.5371385812759399,
-0.31394439935684204,
0.15139475464820862,
0.40341535210609436,
-0.5135934948921204,
0.12685443460941315,
0.16196085512638092,
-0.6118647456169128,
-0.42246225476264954,
0.14712941646575928,
-0.26363712549209595,
1.2159011363983154,
0.7611371278762817,
-0.6828426718711853,
-0.16798731684684753,
-0.5207810997962952,
-0.12768135964870453,
-0.11444036662578583,
-0.6153753399848938,
0.5512417554855347,
-0.4366290271282196,
-0.48307329416275024,
0.027432728558778763,
0.3010493218898773,
-0.35050496459007263,
0.008946714922785759,
0.20302487909793854,
0.5515592694282532,
-0.9170709252357483,
0.19308768212795258,
0.2430943250656128,
-0.5580940246582031,
0.06184791028499603,
-0.5255900621414185,
-0.20979265868663788,
0.7131960391998291,
0.014145500026643276,
0.6623631715774536,
0.507483720779419,
0.3073839247226715,
0.24434135854244232,
0.38565418124198914,
0.6283168196678162,
0.4683915376663208,
0.41360434889793396,
0.24744629859924316,
0.37618374824523926,
0.4402942359447479,
0.04006870836019516,
0.4102996289730072,
-0.7200816869735718,
0.7986578941345215,
-1.0024162530899048,
-0.2529730498790741,
-0.5237482786178589,
0.4616973400115967,
-0.17923137545585632,
-0.17830021679401398,
0.21753200888633728,
-1.1851856708526611,
0.1866799145936966,
1.0206272602081299,
0.4601513147354126,
-0.4175889492034912,
-0.6533592343330383,
0.10126753896474838,
-0.2955160439014435,
0.24466395378112793,
0.7552564144134521,
1.141517996788025,
-0.577522337436676,
-0.020534304901957512,
0.16052010655403137,
0.16134130954742432,
0.3984915018081665,
0.5478684306144714,
0.2363726645708084,
-0.4333610236644745,
-0.08065773546695709,
-0.4451499283313751,
0.4755363166332245,
0.37500959634780884,
-0.731911301612854,
-0.7873303890228271,
-0.6013672947883606,
0.12511615455150604,
-0.20489849150180817,
0.9466906785964966,
-0.13332593441009521,
-0.5369705557823181,
0.2666592299938202,
0.7144991755485535,
0.5742915868759155,
-0.7616994976997375,
-0.029465196654200554,
-0.7542927861213684,
-0.49064818024635315,
-0.47841325402259827,
1.0643924474716187,
-0.34315115213394165,
-0.7192721366882324,
-0.20339848101139069,
0.12494626641273499,
0.5677782297134399,
-0.22119510173797607,
-0.7265466451644897,
-0.2327471524477005,
0.22865644097328186,
0.04183197394013405,
-0.002810546662658453,
1.4791412353515625,
0.5204894542694092,
0.015900101512670517,
0.15964989364147186,
-0.3344064950942993,
0.19915948808193207,
-0.6918393969535828,
-0.7678778767585754,
0.24690859019756317,
-0.938930094242096,
-0.25675585865974426,
-0.09038615226745605,
-0.2632353901863098,
0.5242371559143066,
-0.34806984663009644,
-4.865593433380127,
0.1687263697385788,
-0.39830783009529114,
-0.4993545413017273,
0.2836547791957855,
-0.2553679645061493,
-0.14858652651309967,
-0.7427211999893188,
-0.4716300070285797,
1.0163170099258423,
0.15916620194911957,
-0.4787306785583496,
0.1883121132850647,
0.6823121309280396,
0.3701377809047699,
0.1243077889084816,
0.642598569393158,
-0.1800883263349533,
-0.006438086740672588,
0.5591740608215332,
-0.5705908536911011,
-0.07524202018976212,
-0.08659258484840393,
0.06551625579595566,
0.2092648148536682,
0.3486965000629425,
0.1532997488975525,
-0.40495938062667847,
-0.2872231900691986,
0.016699939966201782,
0.5561065077781677,
0.2638940215110779,
-0.1797822117805481,
-0.15997089445590973,
-0.4941766858100891,
-0.5468105673789978,
-0.18770749866962433,
-0.3061140477657318,
-0.022430462762713432,
-0.282294899225235,
-0.14782744646072388,
0.23614218831062317,
-0.6532437801361084,
-0.5053331851959229,
0.4734964072704315,
-0.6815630793571472,
-0.23253680765628815,
-0.10845418274402618,
-0.16597990691661835,
1.3089390993118286,
0.6124870181083679,
-0.23629334568977356,
1.255049228668213,
0.4187241792678833,
0.4521140158176422,
-0.7496500015258789,
0.7809722423553467,
0.628341555595398,
-0.03044101595878601,
0.18615014851093292,
0.34143906831741333,
-0.4198378920555115,
0.12375249713659286,
-0.4055634140968323,
0.2602178752422333,
-0.23005454242229462,
0.2041434943675995,
0.21215064823627472,
0.42172661423683167,
0.12699437141418457,
0.2649136483669281,
0.5454167723655701,
0.18668337166309357,
-0.6197752356529236,
0.20331938564777374,
-0.3547866642475128,
-0.6884931325912476,
-0.35374030470848083,
-0.9135681390762329,
0.08623483777046204,
0.3250403106212616,
-0.19391079246997833,
0.28893107175827026,
0.6700946092605591,
-0.04617217928171158,
-0.5186920166015625,
0.05848021060228348,
0.17958742380142212,
-0.1015491709113121,
-0.8346841931343079,
0.6420319080352783,
-0.11839013546705246,
0.22800518572330475,
-0.43479764461517334,
0.06377044320106506,
0.4226974844932556,
0.19744694232940674,
0.4120200574398041,
-0.17192234098911285,
0.30183061957359314,
0.2055911421775818,
-0.09346678107976913,
-0.8456045389175415,
0.23538053035736084,
-0.4241219162940979,
0.06154593825340271,
-0.134219691157341,
-0.42465221881866455,
0.7955145835876465,
-0.2908146381378174,
-0.6496147513389587,
-0.6515466570854187,
-0.8533958792686462,
-0.15848907828330994,
-0.19967477023601532,
-0.759651780128479,
0.6040692925453186,
0.11150066554546356,
0.7801187038421631,
0.040682267397642136,
0.7415652275085449,
0.5142587423324585,
-0.3456655442714691,
-0.004803299903869629,
0.03447307273745537,
0.0320727601647377,
0.5084031224250793,
0.12822850048542023,
-0.040471386164426804,
0.21043066680431366,
-0.43183356523513794,
0.3137630224227905,
-0.7799572944641113,
0.036598969250917435,
-0.5420492887496948,
-0.3143293261528015,
-0.08173967897891998,
-0.8898842334747314,
-0.17258432507514954,
0.029645664617419243,
0.02826397307217121,
0.04530380293726921,
-0.6651021242141724,
0.09165306389331818,
0.6550843119621277,
0.20521825551986694,
0.2697509825229645,
-0.071263387799263,
-1.1914420127868652,
0.4324990510940552,
-1.2996515035629272,
-0.8866082429885864,
0.31902116537094116,
-0.050374727696180344,
-0.17575713992118835,
-0.39796075224876404,
-0.5489755272865295,
0.12630392611026764,
-0.1438070684671402,
0.26459819078445435,
0.5070445537567139,
-0.3377855718135834,
-0.09541194885969162,
0.20358595252037048,
-0.07282112538814545,
0.5974870324134827,
-0.2981296479701996,
0.07952903211116791,
-0.9744717478752136,
0.24436922371387482,
0.3970814049243927,
0.26668307185173035,
-0.516520082950592,
-0.14523625373840332,
0.5080210566520691,
-0.02110840193927288,
0.06548545509576797,
0.06830108910799026,
0.5949125289916992,
-0.29515671730041504,
-0.16586601734161377,
0.16739575564861298,
-0.775952935218811,
-0.2693048119544983,
0.7363343834877014,
-1.0980652570724487,
-0.6275021433830261,
-0.21976786851882935,
0.2133607715368271,
0.10711798071861267,
0.3206774592399597,
-0.4805878698825836,
-0.0389525406062603,
0.15188173949718475,
0.2194826900959015,
-0.870688796043396,
0.7757479548454285,
-0.8333702683448792,
-0.4670650064945221,
-0.6612157225608826,
0.40847069025039673,
0.062052998691797256,
-0.3413390815258026,
0.5199164152145386,
-0.25560659170150757,
-0.6939069628715515,
0.5222819447517395,
0.43719521164894104,
-0.9744338393211365,
0.9848918318748474,
0.1713935285806656,
-0.7138494253158569,
0.6591370105743408,
-0.004078299272805452,
-0.23095551133155823,
-0.0007613765192218125,
0.3651786148548126,
0.685389518737793,
-0.37888216972351074,
-0.48221704363822937,
-0.5977988839149475,
0.27261197566986084,
0.11944513022899628,
-0.06391780078411102,
-0.1958349198102951,
0.3745044469833374,
0.4404010474681854,
-0.18116633594036102,
0.9014950394630432,
-0.44603103399276733,
-0.27937158942222595,
0.18178090453147888,
0.31793272495269775,
-0.47321078181266785,
0.8896081447601318,
-0.13153359293937683,
-0.05828898772597313,
-0.2939694821834564,
-0.4640168249607086,
0.10106388479471207,
0.1102374792098999,
1.1098017692565918,
-0.033975351601839066,
-0.004963520914316177,
-0.12964937090873718,
-0.514678955078125,
0.9329860806465149,
0.012174291536211967,
-0.8482078909873962,
0.3703354001045227,
0.3731434941291809,
-0.36106109619140625,
-0.9558406472206116,
-0.24211841821670532,
0.8507933616638184,
-0.21310599148273468,
-0.33458396792411804,
0.4256319999694824,
0.3178745210170746,
0.045377884060144424,
0.09544245898723602,
0.3548509180545807,
0.3475145995616913,
-0.14065976440906525,
0.8313591480255127,
0.028000913560390472,
-0.4416724145412445,
-0.8777624368667603,
0.1941741704940796,
-0.4778370261192322,
-0.2669801712036133,
-0.29944145679473877,
0.43539944291114807,
0.2966947853565216,
-0.5672270059585571,
0.045584823936223984,
-0.6051381826400757,
-0.9252657890319824,
0.1519903838634491,
-0.4769783914089203,
-0.2946675717830658,
-0.22448065876960754,
-0.4939451813697815,
0.6049776077270508,
-0.002110626781359315,
-0.5902142524719238,
-0.3039352297782898,
-0.20439399778842926,
-0.30133727192878723,
0.06642206758260727,
-0.7322181463241577,
0.7812247276306152,
-0.04105536639690399,
-0.07263083010911942,
-0.2406243234872818,
0.5868943929672241,
0.08616434037685394,
0.19757939875125885,
-0.2320040464401245,
0.29112768173217773,
-0.6750473380088806,
0.47170257568359375,
0.2578180134296417,
-0.6257636547088623,
0.7752243876457214,
0.18254195153713226,
-0.538183867931366,
0.17997653782367706,
0.09640400856733322,
-0.15180441737174988,
0.5345693826675415,
-0.2496846318244934,
0.3702245354652405,
0.6450607180595398,
-0.7162964940071106,
-0.015675559639930725,
0.9320653676986694,
-0.31190669536590576,
-0.6054231524467468,
-0.16185560822486877,
-0.4514884352684021,
0.18299289047718048,
0.5592838525772095,
0.621326208114624,
-0.17333492636680603,
1.29655921459198,
-0.2115691751241684,
0.3510383367538452,
-0.35684385895729065,
0.36565688252449036,
0.19495636224746704,
-0.3847152888774872,
-0.5373474955558777,
0.9317164421081543,
-0.28519272804260254,
-0.312118262052536,
-0.3222239017486572,
-0.27741608023643494,
-1.071991205215454,
0.44540834426879883,
0.46185052394866943,
0.17652416229248047,
0.23758631944656372,
0.3659769892692566,
-0.2718512713909149,
-0.18009436130523682,
0.1670876145362854,
0.18155138194561005,
0.6417415142059326,
-0.35959741473197937,
0.40329810976982117,
0.42470479011535645,
0.15230393409729004,
-0.31509363651275635,
-1.255253553390503,
0.36776596307754517,
0.08382178097963333,
0.571533739566803,
-0.45815783739089966,
0.26870399713516235,
0.4062661826610565,
-0.22007815539836884,
0.8827222585678101,
-0.6757518649101257,
-0.4775536358356476,
-0.2694590985774994,
-0.5525475740432739,
-0.20370261371135712,
-0.5773256421089172,
0.7899242043495178,
-0.13603435456752777,
0.3072071671485901,
-0.30035439133644104,
-0.24076777696609497,
0.17647685110569,
0.33935168385505676,
0.22916069626808167,
1.1153885126113892,
-0.20343446731567383,
0.7336300611495972,
-0.4301145076751709,
0.09396184980869293,
-0.7393465638160706,
-0.20417965948581696,
0.1254618614912033,
-0.03563806042075157,
-0.08177752047777176,
0.2711871266365051,
0.01102249976247549,
-0.7808947563171387,
0.24809211492538452,
-0.14321903884410858,
-0.7734185457229614,
0.31158068776130676,
0.09069149196147919,
0.09271509200334549,
0.33815667033195496,
0.4211192727088928,
0.30386248230934143,
0.5278709530830383,
0.21334369480609894,
-0.3338502049446106,
-0.33045557141304016,
0.15115876495838165,
-0.19498860836029053,
0.9603171944618225,
-0.5687357187271118,
0.13397374749183655,
-0.7174426317214966,
0.8444076776504517,
0.09406618028879166,
0.9639479517936707,
-0.17675034701824188,
0.7511088848114014,
-0.6833381652832031,
-0.18127964437007904,
0.8584555983543396,
-0.2104395627975464,
-0.7246232032775879,
-0.1358513981103897,
0.30590102076530457,
-0.11625056713819504,
0.36262422800064087,
0.35818156599998474,
-0.06133287027478218,
0.03303183242678642,
0.16814225912094116,
0.08914471417665482,
-0.0624668151140213,
0.6417551636695862,
0.18188102543354034,
-1.1300615072250366,
-0.27847546339035034,
0.1867395043373108,
-0.35606831312179565,
0.5404573678970337,
-0.46313437819480896,
0.7992677688598633,
0.2434186339378357,
-0.2981864809989929,
0.18408364057540894,
-0.7237439155578613,
-0.13089881837368011,
-0.32477545738220215,
0.5637136101722717,
0.6528168320655823,
-0.48361170291900635,
-0.2922080457210541,
-0.6718080639839172,
0.9902155995368958,
-0.1512477546930313,
-0.12970350682735443,
0.15845157206058502,
-0.5577503442764282,
0.30258816480636597,
-0.23729407787322998,
0.3214825987815857,
-0.38876134157180786,
0.48839282989501953,
0.010493015870451927
] |
129260
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groveport%2C%20Ohio
|
Groveport, Ohio
|
Groveport is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb of Columbus. The population was 5,363 at the 2010 census.
Groveport was the hometown of John Solomon Rarey, a 19th-century horse whisperer, and developer of the Rarey technique for rehabilitating horses.
History
Groveport had its start as a single entity in 1846 when the neighboring rival towns of Wert's Grove and Rareysport merged. These towns were located along the Ohio-Erie Canal. The city was incorporated as a village in 1847. A post office called Groveport has been in operation since 1847. The city is the location of the Groveport Log House, which was built in 1815 and moved in 1974 to a location near Groveport Cemetery.
Geography
Groveport is located at (39.856163, -82.890544).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 5,363 people, 2,099 households, and 1,471 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 2,300 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 82.1% White, 12.5% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population. 7.8% of residents were foreign born.
There were 2,099 households, of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.3% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.9% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.03.
The median age in the village was 39.9 years. 23.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.3% were from 25 to 44; 30% were from 45 to 64; and 12.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.
The number of veterans living in Groveport between 2015 and 2019 was 309.
Approximately 7.8% of Groveport residents are foreign-born.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,865 people, 1,575 households, and 1,080 families living in the village. The population density was 482.9 people per square mile (186.5/km2). There were 1,668 housing units at an average density of 208.4 per square mile (80.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 92.88% White, 3.62% African American, 0.62% Native American, 1.09% Asian, 0.57% from other races, and 1.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.27% of the population.
There were 1,575 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.6% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the village the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $43,102, and the median income for a family was $51,525. Males had a median income of $32,133 versus $27,353 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,576. About 3.2% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
Due in large part to the presence of Rickenbacker International Airport and Air National Guard Base, Groveport is home to many distribution centers and warehouses. The city used to be home to the headquarters of Air Tahoma before they ceased operations, and is currently home to the headquarters of Staber Industries. Other organizations with significant operations include Amazon.com, FedEx, Gap, Inc., Eddie Bauer, Spiegel Brands, American Electric Power and VistaPrint.
Schools
The Groveport Madison School District has 10 schools. There are six elementary schools, three middle schools, and the Groveport Madison High School. Groveport Madison athletes are known as the Cruisers.
Notable people
Le'Veon Bell, NFL All-Pro running back
Thomas John Hennen, United States Army warrant officer and NASA astronaut
Pam Higgins, three-time winner on the LPGA Tour
John Solomon Rarey, horse whisperer, developed the Rarey technique
Amor L. Sims, Brigadier general, USMC, during World War I and World War II
Eric Smith, NFL safety
References
Cities in Franklin County, Ohio
Cities in Ohio
|
[
-0.5416468381881714,
0.7181589007377625,
-0.005777877755463123,
-0.12408506870269775,
0.6132062673568726,
0.17148904502391815,
0.25065022706985474,
0.4513203799724579,
0.011722099967300892,
-0.9077714681625366,
-0.7732337713241577,
0.09269361943006516,
-0.1325092762708664,
0.676128625869751,
-0.528450071811676,
0.8235548734664917,
-0.0144645432010293,
1.1656819581985474,
-0.040483977645635605,
-0.4566739499568939,
-0.11489308625459671,
0.013416459783911705,
0.5091522932052612,
0.6227757930755615,
-0.43045952916145325,
0.010548437014222145,
0.710590124130249,
-0.4175528287887573,
0.3121585249900818,
-0.10624632239341736,
-0.044296931475400925,
0.28710344433784485,
-0.09249265491962433,
-0.7032483220100403,
0.40358611941337585,
-1.1090340614318848,
-0.07199134677648544,
-0.13533060252666473,
0.5217323303222656,
-0.6090892553329468,
-0.6883491277694702,
0.18389125168323517,
0.27018725872039795,
0.14675213396549225,
0.40651658177375793,
-0.35669752955436707,
-0.8314307332038879,
0.6822884678840637,
-1.1419979333877563,
-0.39634010195732117,
-0.7641578316688538,
0.24957960844039917,
0.46780773997306824,
0.6235920190811157,
0.5209400653839111,
0.4165419340133667,
-0.7033484578132629,
0.6405619978904724,
1.1017400026321411,
0.5106180906295776,
-0.01669619232416153,
0.6656649708747864,
0.11855030059814453,
0.006971217691898346,
-0.411270409822464,
-0.22617481648921967,
-0.16918456554412842,
0.8772717118263245,
0.2890135645866394,
-0.2835635244846344,
0.35834354162216187,
-0.008763107471168041,
-0.40257129073143005,
0.7032297849655151,
0.10372398048639297,
0.4286530613899231,
-0.21403738856315613,
-0.12538878619670868,
0.03631647676229477,
0.06128201261162758,
-0.07354746013879776,
-0.0005960636772215366,
0.5818768739700317,
-0.08997415006160736,
0.3888920843601227,
0.29849496483802795,
-0.7704193592071533,
0.20328238606452942,
0.16535748541355133,
0.6423594951629639,
-0.4248310923576355,
-0.20583708584308624,
-0.11251433938741684,
-0.1600927859544754,
-0.31141752004623413,
0.06700757890939713,
-0.03554185479879379,
0.35604703426361084,
-0.37447527050971985,
0.2623089849948883,
-0.618183970451355,
0.37464359402656555,
1.0063683986663818,
-0.27030113339424133,
-0.10454662144184113,
0.05601409822702408,
-0.3399792015552521,
-0.38535767793655396,
0.4391980469226837,
-0.49630260467529297,
-0.08787183463573456,
0.3828519880771637,
0.11266333609819412,
-1.1863170862197876,
-0.3825075030326843,
-0.08764240890741348,
-0.09640076756477356,
-0.5547126531600952,
-0.4602406919002533,
-0.7677048444747925,
-0.08987677097320557,
0.9022846817970276,
0.11914725601673126,
-0.08192526549100876,
0.36126118898391724,
0.43099334836006165,
0.7149277925491333,
-0.20132333040237427,
0.20373128354549408,
0.27103644609451294,
0.29528000950813293,
0.6314391493797302,
-0.10215222090482712,
-0.10046987235546112,
0.0717829093337059,
0.15529397130012512,
-0.052861180156469345,
0.13366156816482544,
0.7649292349815369,
-0.15102310478687286,
-0.697340726852417,
-0.3994747996330261,
-0.32851582765579224,
0.27750542759895325,
-0.24905820190906525,
-0.31464624404907227,
-0.03347298875451088,
-0.5734944939613342,
0.44940364360809326,
0.19654640555381775,
0.37889885902404785,
0.022571749985218048,
0.5356640815734863,
0.5588865280151367,
-0.5593281984329224,
0.12166361510753632,
0.4500831067562103,
0.005744472146034241,
0.5328816175460815,
0.4082973897457123,
0.14070351421833038,
0.23144395649433136,
0.2997404932975769,
-0.11492942273616791,
0.9051016569137573,
0.1280687153339386,
0.25081053376197815,
-0.5722507238388062,
0.7029467225074768,
0.14633290469646454,
-0.3778243660926819,
0.061927430331707,
0.7633731961250305,
-1.0224415063858032,
0.43554389476776123,
-0.3643541634082794,
0.6445669531822205,
0.2143574357032776,
0.3045961260795593,
-0.530482292175293,
-0.7969085574150085,
-0.056284911930561066,
0.16554583609104156,
0.23629632592201233,
-0.31170058250427246,
0.12281434237957001,
0.4250761568546295,
-0.37162306904792786,
0.004969311412423849,
0.10067641735076904,
-0.7571898698806763,
-0.3235136866569519,
0.3711489737033844,
-0.12809278070926666,
0.9009063839912415,
0.44513416290283203,
-0.5675004720687866,
0.03443748876452446,
-0.4351084232330322,
-0.2632932662963867,
-0.16145654022693634,
-0.5235689878463745,
0.2722688913345337,
-0.49675482511520386,
-0.4711330533027649,
0.4144154191017151,
0.15286663174629211,
-0.6274628639221191,
0.2361345887184143,
0.4200468063354492,
0.7357083559036255,
-1.2022819519042969,
-0.08386851102113724,
0.3629632592201233,
-0.4762909412384033,
-0.3203217685222626,
-0.6017556190490723,
-0.03163061663508415,
0.26336002349853516,
-0.15103086829185486,
0.5365417003631592,
0.4803136885166168,
0.3714471757411957,
-0.07998502254486084,
0.19425906240940094,
0.618222713470459,
0.04158247262239456,
0.12314906716346741,
0.15762904286384583,
0.24068927764892578,
0.5793541073799133,
-0.06255579739809036,
-0.07495961338281631,
-0.968633234500885,
0.3948526382446289,
-0.9615558981895447,
-0.2703895568847656,
-0.4512498378753662,
0.5981044769287109,
-0.27887988090515137,
-0.4477565288543701,
0.18197837471961975,
-1.3884273767471313,
0.13814130425453186,
0.8141765594482422,
0.601056694984436,
-0.5043863654136658,
-0.3521209955215454,
0.355131596326828,
-0.669746994972229,
0.17248038947582245,
0.8244489431381226,
0.9294999837875366,
-0.6586562395095825,
0.12621526420116425,
0.11613426357507706,
0.07440199702978134,
0.6582409143447876,
0.5477240085601807,
0.17674879729747772,
-0.5983430743217468,
0.05724295601248741,
-0.3043611943721771,
0.27161547541618347,
0.2705730199813843,
-0.85489422082901,
-0.7798658609390259,
-0.7508017420768738,
0.12730281054973602,
0.1827760934829712,
0.7871080040931702,
-0.37436291575431824,
-0.464149534702301,
-0.25764763355255127,
0.7287592887878418,
0.7750152349472046,
-0.6553100943565369,
-0.129602313041687,
-0.8436280488967896,
-0.17006322741508484,
-0.32726365327835083,
0.9754042625427246,
-0.1773776412010193,
-0.42901891469955444,
-0.154169499874115,
-0.17625755071640015,
1.062785029411316,
-0.1935253143310547,
-0.9021599888801575,
-0.03170439228415489,
0.012056843377649784,
-0.059055145829916,
0.25459742546081543,
1.4986944198608398,
0.3300134837627411,
-0.44233354926109314,
-0.022720832377672195,
-0.4499192237854004,
0.2455589473247528,
-0.5409162044525146,
-0.6917955875396729,
0.3356553018093109,
-1.0361367464065552,
-0.2688169777393341,
0.01400071196258068,
-0.510826587677002,
0.7603792548179626,
-0.3640502393245697,
-4.384637832641602,
0.46492868661880493,
-0.32104548811912537,
-0.2170150876045227,
0.24462194740772247,
-0.025224357843399048,
0.0063842604868113995,
-0.6411387920379639,
-0.5651175379753113,
1.180850625038147,
0.23804624378681183,
-0.8140695691108704,
0.4088270366191864,
0.4437217712402344,
0.43403035402297974,
0.24858857691287994,
0.6458050608634949,
-0.23094582557678223,
0.2846309542655945,
0.8333518505096436,
-0.5410252213478088,
0.18392029404640198,
-0.1773122251033783,
-0.1688377857208252,
0.4365261495113373,
0.31972095370292664,
-0.007833439856767654,
-0.610258936882019,
-0.3648781180381775,
0.13520939648151398,
0.3668128550052643,
0.3066065311431885,
-0.06173102930188179,
-0.31008508801460266,
-0.10633229464292526,
-0.6308342814445496,
-0.26903554797172546,
-0.5966959595680237,
0.03211617097258568,
-0.6645711064338684,
-0.026651285588741302,
0.723365843296051,
-0.8189852237701416,
-0.7920669317245483,
0.39662641286849976,
-0.8062379956245422,
-0.27647921442985535,
0.025361984968185425,
0.24040231108665466,
1.1965138912200928,
0.5061450600624084,
-0.3568205237388611,
1.0985352993011475,
0.24024540185928345,
0.6118300557136536,
-0.9146226048469543,
0.6853841543197632,
0.24790053069591522,
-0.007181789260357618,
0.22024044394493103,
-0.20463278889656067,
-0.6655444502830505,
-0.0024034283123910427,
0.15428532660007477,
0.21718700230121613,
-0.31394582986831665,
0.4977635145187378,
-0.07911064475774765,
0.09547359496355057,
0.07746575772762299,
0.07602779567241669,
0.8061797022819519,
0.020651744678616524,
-0.5402206778526306,
0.009003505110740662,
-0.658561110496521,
-0.8276183605194092,
0.13989070057868958,
-0.956958532333374,
-0.1863016039133072,
0.0675608441233635,
-0.06954100728034973,
0.23904642462730408,
0.817064106464386,
0.0027038357220590115,
-0.7518388032913208,
-0.0595492385327816,
0.4277009963989258,
-0.3556431829929352,
-0.5663064122200012,
0.6922896504402161,
0.10192938894033432,
0.27239614725112915,
-0.7503677606582642,
-0.17116369307041168,
0.17461326718330383,
0.6155614256858826,
0.3655555248260498,
-0.3278280794620514,
0.15029585361480713,
0.23077432811260223,
-0.003374953055754304,
-0.48022276163101196,
0.3778509497642517,
-0.6048297882080078,
0.3312995433807373,
0.14765408635139465,
-0.1760273277759552,
0.8861713409423828,
-0.40687811374664307,
-1.031741738319397,
-0.6333926320075989,
-0.7839065194129944,
0.1212865486741066,
0.14593274891376495,
-0.6063922643661499,
0.29280513525009155,
0.4919304847717285,
0.6537691354751587,
-0.10667936503887177,
0.416260302066803,
0.4206768870353699,
-0.43711596727371216,
-0.14327378571033478,
-0.1840372383594513,
-0.26101982593536377,
0.5962929129600525,
0.37702035903930664,
-0.22230152785778046,
0.6686722040176392,
-0.5772297382354736,
0.23443055152893066,
-0.9765989780426025,
0.02986897900700569,
-0.5035433173179626,
-0.2574121356010437,
0.05634686350822449,
-0.8730825185775757,
0.02556336112320423,
0.41897842288017273,
-0.07832824438810349,
-0.04542052745819092,
-0.538414478302002,
0.06048669293522835,
0.1481318175792694,
0.06850987672805786,
0.5437260270118713,
0.32227715849876404,
-1.4423481225967407,
0.5566810369491577,
-0.9616612792015076,
-0.7997804284095764,
0.07503019273281097,
-0.4607357084751129,
0.11209896206855774,
-0.42441558837890625,
-0.42991504073143005,
-0.025572985410690308,
0.39141857624053955,
-0.013048103079199791,
0.7271066904067993,
-0.12082837522029877,
-0.4945211112499237,
0.5526716113090515,
-0.20403526723384857,
0.2833769917488098,
-0.27594679594039917,
-0.0034826789051294327,
-1.1665911674499512,
0.1168711930513382,
0.27379274368286133,
0.004180606454610825,
-0.409652441740036,
-0.33486732840538025,
0.5271568894386292,
-0.064411461353302,
-0.18815003335475922,
0.36685243248939514,
0.5150470733642578,
-0.1236199140548706,
-0.1368648111820221,
0.3624342679977417,
-0.9419000744819641,
-0.14607876539230347,
0.6700748801231384,
-1.150773048400879,
-0.6148108243942261,
-0.1557483673095703,
0.23081381618976593,
-0.09184635430574417,
0.32540521025657654,
-0.07333143800497055,
0.049360256642103195,
0.037918511778116226,
0.05897415056824684,
-0.9984557628631592,
0.9145280718803406,
-0.7009310126304626,
-0.6021442413330078,
-0.8221333026885986,
0.43798673152923584,
0.2690417468547821,
-0.46447521448135376,
0.7770217061042786,
-0.2681262195110321,
-0.6855010390281677,
0.5109926462173462,
0.5436506867408752,
-1.0498268604278564,
1.1589654684066772,
-0.38519877195358276,
-0.9301561713218689,
1.0291498899459839,
0.09521160274744034,
-0.3524922728538513,
0.3533259630203247,
0.3069430887699127,
0.3582525849342346,
-0.09025273472070694,
-0.3645527958869934,
-0.6130939722061157,
0.22665876150131226,
0.14041778445243835,
-0.310806006193161,
-0.4628368318080902,
0.44474777579307556,
0.3931298553943634,
-0.11847919225692749,
1.251198172569275,
-0.461200088262558,
-0.21279479563236237,
0.22979287803173065,
0.6384254693984985,
-0.1279183328151703,
0.9454837441444397,
-0.005925982259213924,
-0.6462224125862122,
-0.516688346862793,
-0.021159017458558083,
-0.06771611422300339,
0.10178151726722717,
0.6229605674743652,
-0.04940272122621536,
-0.14651821553707123,
-0.10473117977380753,
-0.3369556665420532,
1.491317629814148,
-0.08050602674484253,
-1.049058437347412,
0.45611706376075745,
0.7480695843696594,
-0.5649732351303101,
-0.9476365447044373,
-0.23532012104988098,
1.0157063007354736,
-0.5823416113853455,
-0.23037689924240112,
0.6471787691116333,
0.09170437604188919,
0.0458502434194088,
0.416647344827652,
0.0149466497823596,
0.34782731533050537,
0.12126380205154419,
0.7185686230659485,
-0.4332559406757355,
-0.3346633315086365,
-0.8496105670928955,
0.244188591837883,
-0.8122938275337219,
-0.11875098198652267,
-0.12381348758935928,
0.3505985140800476,
0.3583614230155945,
-0.6040834784507751,
0.13680481910705566,
-0.26730069518089294,
-1.434614658355713,
-0.01103795226663351,
-0.3478716313838959,
0.020582865923643112,
-0.24866709113121033,
-0.2357206791639328,
0.26863980293273926,
0.29213830828666687,
-0.6879851818084717,
-0.39543601870536804,
-0.3979162871837616,
-0.3350374400615692,
0.1132320836186409,
-0.590383768081665,
0.7758899331092834,
-0.10884477198123932,
-0.21661846339702606,
-0.08078894019126892,
0.7960312366485596,
-0.14630329608917236,
0.03393898531794548,
0.05542149767279625,
0.029949113726615906,
-1.0770872831344604,
0.5384891033172607,
-0.1852187216281891,
-0.7842767238616943,
0.8566802740097046,
0.013296540826559067,
-0.8014352321624756,
0.022618375718593597,
0.10394128412008286,
0.11026978492736816,
0.27606824040412903,
-0.4686584770679474,
0.7709397673606873,
0.812896728515625,
-0.26501572132110596,
0.24753038585186005,
0.742807149887085,
-0.5550597310066223,
-1.0389430522918701,
0.22051456570625305,
-0.5861387848854065,
0.09444063156843185,
0.8003306984901428,
0.8617873787879944,
0.024240154772996902,
1.5811121463775635,
-0.26771923899650574,
0.1360132247209549,
-0.4753461182117462,
0.5316593050956726,
0.2315748929977417,
-0.3433862626552582,
-0.7165998220443726,
0.6933673024177551,
-0.1291821449995041,
-0.38502055406570435,
-0.348763108253479,
0.06292766332626343,
-0.8293970227241516,
0.30332306027412415,
0.3428433835506439,
0.028489327058196068,
0.4467688202857971,
0.04324011132121086,
-0.18161584436893463,
-0.24232947826385498,
-0.14657250046730042,
0.408263236284256,
0.5780230760574341,
-0.5054858326911926,
0.3595982491970062,
0.13852983713150024,
-0.2032335102558136,
-0.4924955666065216,
-1.0565673112869263,
0.4477313756942749,
-0.007059618830680847,
0.2303187996149063,
-0.5032423138618469,
-0.01681552454829216,
0.30590465664863586,
-0.061210133135318756,
0.7714229822158813,
-0.7622538805007935,
-0.3445426821708679,
-0.242254838347435,
-0.19846749305725098,
0.1352217048406601,
-0.4193354547023773,
0.9296762347221375,
-0.009180011227726936,
0.8555347323417664,
0.021381890401244164,
-0.08746788650751114,
0.3534790575504303,
0.4219661355018616,
0.34798869490623474,
0.9659788012504578,
-0.2736927568912506,
0.42560094594955444,
-0.5890594720840454,
-0.11114771664142609,
-0.7233741283416748,
-0.23782339692115784,
0.12252150475978851,
-0.012102143839001656,
-0.21183985471725464,
0.0250899326056242,
0.08890164643526077,
-0.8102282881736755,
-0.13811911642551422,
-0.021260350942611694,
-0.7658509612083435,
0.5678354501724243,
-0.08812125027179718,
-0.2009238451719284,
0.26392310857772827,
0.6600038409233093,
0.09465520828962326,
0.5456179976463318,
0.44192710518836975,
-0.03478625789284706,
-0.40234851837158203,
0.0962851494550705,
-0.15047569572925568,
0.6072147488594055,
-0.602213978767395,
0.3190637230873108,
-1.1195478439331055,
0.8374251127243042,
0.26464036107063293,
1.0550655126571655,
-0.04240304231643677,
0.9203823208808899,
-0.8731367588043213,
-0.23784300684928894,
0.6921927332878113,
-0.17488107085227966,
-0.619888961315155,
-0.4291195869445801,
0.528090238571167,
-0.09466907382011414,
0.5378594994544983,
0.1031302884221077,
-0.20134899020195007,
-0.006762109696865082,
0.060513194650411606,
0.1616107076406479,
-0.1600714921951294,
0.3877949118614197,
0.15865077078342438,
-1.2119196653366089,
-0.07874446362257004,
-0.0664048120379448,
-0.5079953074455261,
0.30507898330688477,
-0.4939773976802826,
0.8710191249847412,
0.6504074335098267,
-0.6320238709449768,
-0.10349057614803314,
-0.7688939571380615,
0.07451516389846802,
-0.1285647600889206,
0.049437109380960464,
0.37290850281715393,
-0.5718280673027039,
-0.34563764929771423,
-0.5195327997207642,
1.0378477573394775,
-0.46192044019699097,
-0.4706946611404419,
0.28930896520614624,
-0.42532771825790405,
0.30911263823509216,
0.08948671072721481,
0.2458353489637375,
-0.6631619930267334,
0.6165313124656677,
-0.05867784097790718
] |
129261
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilliard%2C%20Ohio
|
Hilliard, Ohio
|
Hilliard is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 28,435 at the 2010 census with a census estimate of 36,534 in 2019. It is a suburb of Columbus and part of Norwich Township. Hilliard is home to the Early Television Museum (the only one of its kind in United States), the second largest First Responders Park in the United States, and Heritage Rail Trail. Hilliard also has the only flag pole from the World Trade Center that is not in a museum. The flag pole is located in front of the fire department on Northwest Parkway. The Hilliard Historical Society maintains a historical village near the Franklin County Fairgrounds.
History
In 1852, John Reed Hilliard bought of farmland in western Franklin County, Ohio from Hoseah High and Abraham Wendell. Geographically, the Hilliard area is between Big Darby Creek on the west and the Scioto River on the east. Originally called Hilliard's Station, the town grew around the railroad route of the Piqua and Indiana Railroad station, which bisected the former Hilliard farmland. Hilliard's Station served as an ideal shipping point for agricultural products going to market and supplies coming to the farmers in the area. The original Hilliard area was platted by John Hilliard on September 1, 1853.
Until the mid 20th century, the railroad station and Main Street were the town center. In 1854, a post office was established in Hilliard's Station and the word Station was dropped from the town name. The Village of Hilliard became incorporated on July 13, 1869 with a population of 280 residents. In 1886 the first railroad station was located on the north side of the tracks, west of Main Street, and remained there until 1962 when all railroad services ceased. The original train station has been restored and remains in Hilliard's historical Weaver Park. The original platted area contained a mix of residences and businesses of varying ages and architecture.
The construction of three large residential subdivisions in the 1950s brought explosive growth to Hilliard. The connection to the Columbus regional sewer and water systems in the 1960s opened up the area to development. The Village of Hilliard gained city status officially from the Ohio Secretary of State by attaining a population of 5,633 on December 12, 1960.
With the completion of the I-270 outerbelt in the early 1970s, a second wave of explosive growth came to the area. Land uses in Hilliard continue to be a mix of residential and commercial development. A rich heritage of residential structures and architectural styles can be found in the historic district along Norwich Street.
Geography
Hilliard is located at (40.034310, -83.142678). It is bordered on the east by Columbus and Upper Arlington, on the north by Columbus and Dublin, on the south by Galloway and Columbus, and to the west lies open farmland. Downtown Columbus lies in a distance to the southeast, its skyline visible at times when crossing bridges.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 28,435 people, 10,198 households, and 7,612 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 10,637 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 88.5% White, 3.0% African American, 0.2% Native American, 5.6% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.3% of the population.
There were 10,198 households, of which 44.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.4% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.26.
The median age in the city was 35.9 years. 30.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.7% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 8.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 24,230 people, 8,577 households, and 6,492 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,174.8 people per square mile (839.8/km2). There were 8,957 housing units at an average density of 804.0 per square mile (310.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 85.1% White, 3.2% African American, 0.17% Native American, 1.48% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 5.72% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.56% of the population.
There were 8,577 households, out of which 46.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.7% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.3% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.26.
In the city the population was spread out, with 32.1% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 37.8% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $69,015, and the median income for a family was $76,207. Males had a median income of $50,551 versus $35,733 for females. The per capita income for the city was $28,496. About 0.6% of families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.
Political Affiliation
According to The New York Times' "Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election Results", Hilliard residents generally voted for Joe Biden over Donald Trump in the 2020 Presidential Election. Two small sections of Hilliard south of Cemetery Road and an additional section north of Cemetery Road voted for Trump with margins of +1.5, +4, and +9.3 points respectively, with all other sections of Hilliard voting for Biden, ranging from +2.3 points to +30 points.
Hilliard overlaps three congressional districts; Ohio's 3rd congressional district, Ohio's 12th congressional district, and Ohio's 15th congressional district.
Education
The Hilliard City School District encompasses all of the original Brown and Norwich Township boundaries, the actual city of Hilliard, a portion of Columbus that is about the same size as that within Hilliard, as well as parts of the city of Dublin, and parts of Galloway. There are fourteen elementary schools (Alton Darby, Avery, Beacon, Britton, Brown, Darby Creek, Hilliard Crossing, Hilliard Horizon, Hoffman Trails, J.W. Reason, Norwich, Ridgewood, Scioto Darby, and Washington), two sixth-grade schools (Station and Tharp), three middle schools (Heritage, Weaver, and Memorial), and three high schools (Darby, Davidson, and Bradley) in the district. The high school sports teams are named the Panthers, Wildcats, and Jaguars, respectively. Also in the city of Hilliard is a K-8 Roman Catholic school: Saint Brendan School, and a K-8 Islamic school, Sunrise Academy.
Public safety
Hilliard maintains its own Division of Police located at 5171 Northwest Parkway. The 55 Officer Division has a Patrol Bureau, Records Bureau, Detective Bureau, Special Investigations Unit, Property Room, Motorcycle Unit, Bike Patrol Unit, Community Resource/Training Bureau, and three K-9 Officers. The Hilliard Division of Police also provides police services for Norwich Township.
Norwich Township provides fire protection for the City of Hilliard and Norwich Township. The Norwich Township Fire Department maintains three fire stations (Stations 81, 82 and 83). Station 81 is a joint venture between the City of Hilliard and Norwich Township, housing Norwich Township Fire Station 81 and the Hilliard Division of Police.
Recreation
For recreation, Hilliard has two public pools (Hilliard Family Aquatic Center and Clyde "Butch" Seidle Community Pool), a Community Center/Senior Center next to the HFAC, a Splash Pad at Hilliard's Station Park, and many public baseball and soccer fields, as well as basketball and sport activities. The Recreation Department oversees approximately 27 parks. A few other parks in the area not owned by the City include Homestead and Franks Park. The Heritage Rail Trail is in Hilliard with the trail head located in Old Hilliard on Center Street. There are 41 miles of multipurpose trails.
Community events
Fourth of July Festivities
Hilliard annually hosts a Fourth of July parade and has a moderately sized fireworks display that overlooks the west pool/municipal park.
Franklin County Fair
In 2017, the Franklin County Fair celebrated its 100th fair in Hilliard. The fair is held in July each year.
Old Hilliardfest Art & Street Fair
The Old Hilliardfest Art & Street Fair is held in downtown Hilliard each year the second Saturday of each September and is sponsored by the Hilliard Civic Association. The festival includes two stages of music primarily country/western. There are several food trucks; a large variety of community organizations, artists, and other various vendors; lots for kids to do, including inflatables, carnival games and rides, face painting, arts and crafts activities; and more.
Celebration at the Station
A weekly summer concert series held at Hilliard's Station Park in Old Hilliard. Events include live music, food trucks and a Designated Outdoor Refreshment Area (DORA).
Sports
The largest sporting events in Hilliard are the football games of the three Hilliard high schools; Hilliard Bradley, Hilliard Darby, and Hilliard Davidson. Basketball for these high schools is also popular, though many other sporting events are played by the kids at the middle and high schools. These sports include ice hockey, tennis, soccer, volleyball, lacrosse, and many others.
State football championships
Hilliard Davidson won the Division I state championship in football in 2006 and 2009. They also won regional championship titles in 1993, 2005, 2006, 2009 and 2010.
State cross country championships
Hilliard Davidson won both the girls' and boys' state championships in cross country in 2002. This is the only time in Division I Ohio high school history that the same school has won both in the same year. The boys' team also placed second in the state in 2008, continuing the longest active streak of consecutive appearances at the state meet among Division I schools with nine. In 2011, the girls' team went on to win the regional meet and qualify for the state meet. India Johnson of Hilliard Davidson was the 2016 Division 1 state champion and qualified for the Foot Locker Cross Country Nationals in 2016 and took 4th.
State soccer championship
Hilliard Davidson won the state soccer title in 2008, and finished runner-up in 2015.
State volleyball championships
Hilliard Darby boys' volleyball has won the state championship in the 2012-2013 and 2014–2015 school years. In 2012, 2017, and 2018 they were state runners-up. They have also appeared in the State final four in 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, and 2014. Prior to the split of the Hilliard schools, Hilliard High School won a state championship in 1991.
Other sports
Hilliard Hockey Club Varsity team won the CBJ cup in 2020. They then went on to finish 5th in the state
Hilliard Darby Softball won the state championship in 2000, as well as made it to the state semi-finals in 2009
Hilliard Bradley competition cheer won the state championship in 2011. They were state runners-up in 2010.
Hilliard Darby baseball made it to the state semi-finals in 2019
Hilliard youth organizations
Some youth club teams include the Northwest Football League (NWFL), the Hilliard Baseball Association (HBA), Hilliard Wildcats High School Hockey Club, the Hilliard Girls Softball Association (HGSA), the Hilliard Optimist Basketball League (HOBL), Hilliard Girls Field Hockey, the Hilliard Ohio Soccer Association (HOSA), the Hilliard Youth Lacrosse Association (HYLA), and Northwest FC Youth Soccer (NWFC).
Schools
Hilliard City School District
Hilliard Davidson High School
Hilliard Darby High School
Hilliard Bradley High School
Hilliard Memorial Middle School
Hilliard Weaver Middle School
Hilliard Heritage Middle School
Alton Darby Elementary
Britton Elementary
Norwich Elementary
Darby Creek Elementary
J.W. Reason Elementary
Ridgewood Elementary
Beacon Elementary
Avery Elementary
Washington Elementary
Horizon Elementary
Crossing Elementary
Scioto Darby Elementary
Hoffman Trails Elementary
Brown Elementary
Sixth Grade Tharp
Sixth Grade Station
St. Brendan School
Transportation and Infrastructure
Hilliard's main streets are Cemetery Road and Main Street/Hilliard Darby Road. The city does not have any major Ohio state routes or US Routes within its immediate vicinity, however Hilliard's eastern end is accessible by Interstate 270, a ring road serving Columbus suburbs locally regarded as the "Outer Beltway".
No major railways nor rail-based transport run to, from, through, or within Hilliard; however, there is a park and ride on Cemetery Road close to I-270.
In addition to having easy access to John Glenn International Airport via I-270 and Interstate 670, Hilliard is located extremely close to Don Scott Airport for general aviation and Ohio State University aviation classes. Many other Franklin County airports, including Rickenbacker Airport, Bolton Field, Columbus Southwest Airport,
References
External links
City website
Hilliard Ohio Historical Society
Hilliard Chamber of Commerce
DestinationHilliard
Cities in Ohio
Cities in Franklin County, Ohio
Populated places established in 1853
1853 establishments in Ohio
|
[
-1.2035424709320068,
0.46127521991729736,
0.13421693444252014,
-0.012167579494416714,
0.23571594059467316,
0.36526110768318176,
0.51011723279953,
0.544816255569458,
-0.2565399706363678,
-0.4154130518436432,
-0.6122616529464722,
0.03499189391732216,
-0.09334618598222733,
0.6183291077613831,
-0.6893911957740784,
0.780303418636322,
0.05130792409181595,
0.7764555811882019,
-0.10079289227724075,
-0.35411307215690613,
0.15053026378154755,
-0.3421410322189331,
0.48377662897109985,
0.4625977873802185,
-0.15064693987369537,
0.08691922575235367,
0.6208398342132568,
0.00448992196470499,
0.26746177673339844,
0.07174663990736008,
-0.3292052447795868,
0.18615514039993286,
-0.2402903437614441,
-0.6783199310302734,
0.2560134530067444,
-0.8432780504226685,
0.10589895397424698,
0.10762893408536911,
0.7711487412452698,
-0.48447108268737793,
-0.5155817270278931,
-0.027978288009762764,
-0.05581672117114067,
0.27176469564437866,
0.05773189663887024,
-0.5795109272003174,
-1.1100155115127563,
0.38904115557670593,
-1.0876035690307617,
-0.5362132787704468,
-0.8665503263473511,
0.36658549308776855,
0.12665535509586334,
0.42389631271362305,
0.25035560131073,
0.12750296294689178,
-0.5294816493988037,
0.5840365290641785,
0.8780226707458496,
0.8323659300804138,
-0.33909982442855835,
0.5253159999847412,
0.3438025116920471,
-0.34739214181900024,
-0.5040735602378845,
0.050455473363399506,
-0.3497062027454376,
0.6353197693824768,
0.11680760234594345,
-0.07299163937568665,
0.20536990463733673,
-0.05727977305650711,
-0.4741829037666321,
0.8938661813735962,
0.029377443715929985,
0.4256891906261444,
-0.5063191652297974,
-0.11380545049905777,
-0.06724969297647476,
0.17405499517917633,
-0.05282086133956909,
0.04038463160395622,
0.7969344854354858,
-0.1598285436630249,
0.21760304272174835,
0.44480961561203003,
-0.9605669975280762,
0.14588288962841034,
0.3959736227989197,
0.5592049956321716,
-0.5159469842910767,
-0.22650840878486633,
-0.12396051734685898,
-0.012527071870863438,
-0.2675209045410156,
-0.3540194034576416,
0.03139200061559677,
0.2764911651611328,
-0.5945544242858887,
0.43553707003593445,
-0.5251427888870239,
0.32628750801086426,
1.0043455362319946,
-0.23894451558589935,
0.00008002299000509083,
-0.04809054732322693,
-0.5711957216262817,
-0.22954928874969482,
0.2727319300174713,
-0.2402554154396057,
-0.6989384889602661,
0.37141498923301697,
0.5172427296638489,
-1.3875380754470825,
-0.5618739724159241,
-0.05740803852677345,
0.24968844652175903,
-0.7204145193099976,
-0.258401483297348,
-0.3827478885650635,
-0.008569450117647648,
1.026472568511963,
0.08729657530784607,
0.29786065220832825,
0.28945884108543396,
0.18035443127155304,
1.1469289064407349,
0.038949038833379745,
0.259253591299057,
0.45517468452453613,
0.016551805660128593,
0.15528368949890137,
0.21650737524032593,
0.25855955481529236,
0.19931326806545258,
-0.4151410758495331,
-0.036993756890296936,
0.3333415687084198,
0.41324058175086975,
-0.1301330029964447,
-0.4545292258262634,
-0.1948547065258026,
-0.1670486330986023,
-0.076197050511837,
-0.26134535670280457,
-0.6636475920677185,
-0.07322636246681213,
-0.7057445645332336,
0.36260175704956055,
-0.004339371342211962,
0.19482022523880005,
0.15002739429473877,
0.3958125114440918,
0.4765777289867401,
-0.6134852170944214,
0.04743925482034683,
0.25911086797714233,
0.2055664211511612,
0.3484906852245331,
0.16354471445083618,
-0.04655816778540611,
0.4341775178909302,
0.3113727569580078,
-0.1741078495979309,
0.49779683351516724,
-0.07005932182073593,
0.35240212082862854,
-0.40664562582969666,
0.425085186958313,
0.10877705365419388,
-0.44017231464385986,
0.2004179060459137,
0.6755009889602661,
-0.5463434457778931,
0.43694788217544556,
-0.4589036703109741,
0.7032738924026489,
0.15120351314544678,
0.07298979163169861,
-0.5493298768997192,
-0.5856989622116089,
-0.04495374858379364,
0.3166607916355133,
0.24051924049854279,
-0.2229911834001541,
0.22897353768348694,
0.36053767800331116,
-0.35083872079849243,
-0.14235831797122955,
-0.10146131366491318,
-0.500680148601532,
-0.4526222348213196,
0.22564232349395752,
-0.24153205752372742,
0.6673123836517334,
0.2279750257730484,
-0.9551595449447632,
0.14725446701049805,
-0.24337701499462128,
-0.003767019836232066,
-0.12321522831916809,
-0.6191226840019226,
0.5756226181983948,
-0.3613021969795227,
-0.29617613554000854,
-0.1027381494641304,
0.04432811588048935,
-0.21772094070911407,
0.5094183683395386,
0.46822184324264526,
0.48998087644577026,
-1.107174277305603,
-0.452424556016922,
0.5653908848762512,
-0.6574883460998535,
-0.14563824236392975,
-0.6615943908691406,
0.08268345892429352,
0.36546406149864197,
-0.11826431751251221,
0.5817317962646484,
0.24167881906032562,
0.3971453309059143,
-0.12003675848245621,
0.032956983894109726,
0.5605939626693726,
0.40509501099586487,
0.110464908182621,
-0.018709052354097366,
0.10218777507543564,
0.5375778675079346,
-0.22255747020244598,
0.07084544748067856,
-0.8989856839179993,
0.22242692112922668,
-0.5729380249977112,
-0.1484118103981018,
-0.7254533171653748,
0.8625828623771667,
-0.6191467046737671,
-0.4956017732620239,
0.509324312210083,
-0.9360243082046509,
0.38945698738098145,
0.679192066192627,
0.32969292998313904,
-0.44150272011756897,
-0.18022224307060242,
-0.0029826590325683355,
-0.6070370674133301,
0.10292589664459229,
0.7140200138092041,
0.7658303380012512,
-0.28273606300354004,
0.07241463661193848,
0.13452915847301483,
0.27854588627815247,
0.8422311544418335,
-0.0009392399806529284,
0.2484348565340042,
-0.48238083720207214,
0.39322763681411743,
-0.16162265837192535,
0.3849495053291321,
-0.06893767416477203,
-0.6200411319732666,
-0.7019975781440735,
-0.7546639442443848,
0.077816441655159,
0.6300660967826843,
0.948602557182312,
-0.5479283928871155,
-0.22579705715179443,
0.03762723505496979,
0.6228768825531006,
0.07033558189868927,
-0.5535500645637512,
-0.16577717661857605,
-1.348154902458191,
-0.22752681374549866,
-0.08808906376361847,
1.1057569980621338,
0.0316501222550869,
0.2400122880935669,
-0.018392806872725487,
-0.40381622314453125,
1.2039878368377686,
-0.039179477840662,
-0.27888673543930054,
0.17541839182376862,
0.20458051562309265,
0.09605708718299866,
0.035109974443912506,
1.1011528968811035,
0.352971613407135,
-0.1519819051027298,
-0.09891872107982635,
-0.3290853202342987,
0.2095893770456314,
-0.5142260193824768,
-1.1163303852081299,
0.2754954993724823,
-0.7287970781326294,
-0.37975597381591797,
-0.10593438893556595,
-0.624977707862854,
0.4961398243904114,
-0.2883463203907013,
-4.772902011871338,
0.303845077753067,
-0.4671024978160858,
-0.5490534901618958,
0.3323870003223419,
-0.16382059454917908,
0.13164860010147095,
-0.6093708276748657,
-0.8189482688903809,
1.0664986371994019,
0.40861478447914124,
-0.41919949650764465,
0.24968458712100983,
0.2678672671318054,
0.30739352107048035,
0.22000887989997864,
0.3982340097427368,
-0.20203641057014465,
0.2423335462808609,
0.719397246837616,
-0.6980447173118591,
0.0011413436150178313,
0.11107315868139267,
-0.24824613332748413,
0.39253291487693787,
0.41489705443382263,
0.29963526129722595,
-0.3823939561843872,
-0.5677029490470886,
-0.1909569948911667,
0.6260737180709839,
0.25868672132492065,
-0.5012694597244263,
-0.15329694747924805,
-0.1844683289527893,
-0.7879081964492798,
0.04686810076236725,
-0.5340126752853394,
0.3314092457294464,
-0.43692776560783386,
0.10097624361515045,
0.5288899540901184,
-0.8349012732505798,
-0.8687295913696289,
0.6148524284362793,
-0.3084832429885864,
-0.3459932804107666,
0.08504225313663483,
-0.12051361799240112,
1.0182996988296509,
0.8287163972854614,
-0.34942302107810974,
1.0828994512557983,
0.06751923263072968,
0.23623362183570862,
-0.5910993814468384,
0.7739248275756836,
0.5085886120796204,
-0.023054495453834534,
0.45121800899505615,
0.30196279287338257,
-0.3919330835342407,
0.04132559895515442,
0.218141570687294,
-0.06506306678056717,
-0.48895514011383057,
0.386982262134552,
-0.040396686643362045,
0.1806865632534027,
0.1291605830192566,
0.13239069283008575,
0.12504766881465912,
0.017858393490314484,
-0.7301567196846008,
0.1553610861301422,
-0.5499646663665771,
-0.636893093585968,
-0.2502191364765167,
-0.6982221007347107,
0.011561940424144268,
0.09760332852602005,
-0.15349821746349335,
0.6935830116271973,
0.4727092981338501,
0.12531697750091553,
-0.4078311622142792,
-0.35436689853668213,
0.36547622084617615,
-0.05126368626952171,
-0.8703745603561401,
0.4831354320049286,
-0.2746311128139496,
0.7823099493980408,
-0.629949152469635,
-0.21031659841537476,
0.2946912348270416,
0.6379103660583496,
0.11978983134031296,
-0.23179185390472412,
0.10230683535337448,
-0.11670766025781631,
-0.3880356252193451,
-0.1539803147315979,
0.4623323976993561,
-0.6195502877235413,
0.19710776209831238,
0.005196704529225826,
0.3007808327674866,
0.9989427924156189,
-0.4349546730518341,
-0.7712979912757874,
-0.40616121888160706,
-0.5726577639579773,
-0.3085140585899353,
0.3152349591255188,
-0.6091556549072266,
-0.06890198588371277,
-0.1101069226861,
0.39724740386009216,
-0.010382884182035923,
0.004303622525185347,
-0.001935359789058566,
-0.2889823317527771,
0.020114954560995102,
-0.06913533061742783,
-0.0703696459531784,
0.6808393001556396,
0.2446882426738739,
0.09010285139083862,
0.7076936364173889,
-0.5552228093147278,
0.3781040906906128,
-0.7236444354057312,
0.23564814031124115,
-0.6954978704452515,
-0.22356508672237396,
0.139690101146698,
-1.007925033569336,
0.2411787062883377,
0.6483604311943054,
0.38166749477386475,
-0.02574670873582363,
-0.7814426422119141,
0.384128600358963,
0.2886825501918793,
0.314182847738266,
0.6300777196884155,
0.3110533356666565,
-1.5062730312347412,
0.521836519241333,
-0.8941553235054016,
-0.6805984377861023,
0.09313344955444336,
-0.40850478410720825,
-0.0763927698135376,
-0.2304486185312271,
-0.31824126839637756,
0.2842651307582855,
0.08772549778223038,
-0.4653489887714386,
0.6737399697303772,
-0.11313104629516602,
-0.7515076398849487,
0.2873174548149109,
-0.12874266505241394,
0.2846890985965729,
-0.14483849704265594,
0.12745769321918488,
-0.7862854599952698,
0.044006507843732834,
0.555325984954834,
-0.2065468579530716,
-0.37482571601867676,
-0.40346214175224304,
0.3217338025569916,
-0.06842682510614395,
-0.20616891980171204,
0.631546139717102,
0.32871824502944946,
-0.19298793375492096,
0.10886915028095245,
0.179556205868721,
-0.8807938098907471,
-0.32268789410591125,
0.14437828958034515,
-0.9194382429122925,
-0.3085481524467468,
-0.2677030861377716,
0.3528769314289093,
-0.1986769586801529,
0.56083083152771,
-0.20248885452747345,
-0.10983556509017944,
-0.050654198974370956,
0.11955639719963074,
-0.9034345149993896,
0.8065181970596313,
-0.8065609335899353,
-0.3816377520561218,
-0.6838973760604858,
0.26036888360977173,
0.1813337504863739,
-0.30182263255119324,
0.8325803875923157,
0.14578835666179657,
-1.0837795734405518,
0.3508482277393341,
0.5902493000030518,
-0.911922812461853,
0.7173416614532471,
-0.14008140563964844,
-0.8401470184326172,
0.843552827835083,
0.01051354967057705,
-0.6226945519447327,
0.4290148913860321,
0.39770153164863586,
0.238039031624794,
-0.15636900067329407,
-0.2876170575618744,
-0.3914080560207367,
0.2654202878475189,
0.215009406208992,
-0.08905956894159317,
-0.36212828755378723,
0.38909271359443665,
0.5137358903884888,
-0.23478135466575623,
1.294096827507019,
-0.6980090141296387,
-0.24684908986091614,
0.37795290350914,
0.3159782290458679,
0.06425999850034714,
0.7248572111129761,
-0.14355500042438507,
-0.6659364104270935,
-0.49264463782310486,
-0.2170983850955963,
0.10984117537736893,
0.0034470325335860252,
0.6591988205909729,
-0.051966097205877304,
-0.20163282752037048,
-0.3056504726409912,
-0.41586342453956604,
1.3053096532821655,
0.10737645626068115,
-0.8152470588684082,
0.5006876587867737,
0.7337837219238281,
-0.6468512415885925,
-0.7227687239646912,
-0.02452949807047844,
0.7450599074363708,
-0.18946503102779388,
-0.008293556980788708,
0.5019229650497437,
0.37284839153289795,
-0.14065882563591003,
0.23267744481563568,
0.09503353387117386,
0.07647146284580231,
0.10746645927429199,
0.5435201525688171,
-0.5681140422821045,
0.10325808823108673,
-0.5376689434051514,
0.587632954120636,
-0.7365079522132874,
-0.6489772796630859,
-0.35373443365097046,
-0.09814997762441635,
0.12267950177192688,
-0.48668259382247925,
0.22072210907936096,
-0.39212900400161743,
-1.1994802951812744,
-0.12068043649196625,
-0.14301389455795288,
-0.22699451446533203,
-0.2566065192222595,
-0.23420585691928864,
0.13256622850894928,
0.2359689623117447,
-0.32652702927589417,
-0.03754723444581032,
-0.21432138979434967,
-0.778072714805603,
0.2573372423648834,
-0.633597195148468,
0.667833149433136,
0.14509108662605286,
0.0196676105260849,
-0.07926786690950394,
0.4885528087615967,
0.128748819231987,
0.3592492341995239,
-0.3115430474281311,
0.3044835031032562,
-1.024817705154419,
0.7352337837219238,
-0.15502844750881195,
-0.36687931418418884,
0.36079856753349304,
-0.26413851976394653,
-0.4674655497074127,
-0.5108542442321777,
0.4777195453643799,
0.22098630666732788,
-0.022333523258566856,
-0.2132033258676529,
0.6182580590248108,
0.7900601029396057,
-0.5490990281105042,
0.15031714737415314,
0.7323504090309143,
-0.46844783425331116,
-0.36386626958847046,
0.2839285433292389,
-0.48439958691596985,
0.4327516257762909,
0.9271621704101562,
0.8715510964393616,
-0.2708580791950226,
1.4200352430343628,
0.23898033797740936,
0.37460917234420776,
-0.10173771530389786,
0.2492053210735321,
0.2188444584608078,
-0.4016643166542053,
-0.7530617713928223,
0.4532058835029602,
-0.4465917646884918,
-0.18898040056228638,
-0.14012955129146576,
-0.08532188832759857,
-0.8087241053581238,
0.21623843908309937,
0.4608066976070404,
0.042125407606363297,
0.34464460611343384,
0.19142360985279083,
-0.06172225996851921,
-0.3134545385837555,
0.15055447816848755,
0.47643089294433594,
0.6471230983734131,
-0.5485489964485168,
0.11515922844409943,
0.22777247428894043,
-0.0020529315806925297,
-0.5696038007736206,
-0.7192797660827637,
0.536195695400238,
0.16118477284908295,
0.12300717085599899,
-1.054491400718689,
0.018203167244791985,
0.024982405826449394,
-0.26722219586372375,
0.8237928152084351,
-0.5581544041633606,
-0.3812353014945984,
-0.13281746208667755,
-0.17034216225147247,
-0.0299739520996809,
-0.6968474388122559,
1.1943159103393555,
0.01455341000109911,
0.6964603066444397,
0.1141442060470581,
0.09412679076194763,
0.552361249923706,
0.4526926577091217,
0.18082405626773834,
0.9659788608551025,
0.12723445892333984,
0.5422623157501221,
-0.13273507356643677,
-0.13342058658599854,
-0.3809179961681366,
-0.26525750756263733,
-0.09433943033218384,
-0.0005524904117919505,
0.06527179479598999,
-0.08836180716753006,
0.16165269911289215,
-0.8230498433113098,
-0.13677890598773956,
0.15842220187187195,
-0.3412078022956848,
0.44306692481040955,
-0.10095420479774475,
-0.16394075751304626,
0.22295451164245605,
0.3479989171028137,
0.7386720776557922,
0.6600781679153442,
0.18076995015144348,
0.059749893844127655,
-0.24138808250427246,
0.043655071407556534,
-0.22350700199604034,
0.4112575352191925,
-0.5390133261680603,
0.17572711408138275,
-1.2689918279647827,
0.7493752837181091,
0.0875561460852623,
0.6490334868431091,
-0.087131567299366,
0.9617874026298523,
-0.4592973589897156,
-0.4173858165740967,
0.40653538703918457,
-0.051342714577913284,
-0.7847544550895691,
-0.22620446979999542,
0.47169288992881775,
-0.48926883935928345,
0.8018845319747925,
0.28210240602493286,
-0.40434718132019043,
-0.5239382982254028,
0.10661052912473679,
0.1392960548400879,
-0.5487349033355713,
0.22367607057094574,
-0.11907150596380234,
-1.0129317045211792,
-0.16077695786952972,
-0.28478047251701355,
-0.3693320155143738,
0.3387449085712433,
-0.3331223428249359,
0.9408478736877441,
0.3866446316242218,
-0.5268563628196716,
-0.1735481321811676,
-0.38358721137046814,
-0.03945721313357353,
0.10285650193691254,
0.68595290184021,
0.6204829812049866,
-0.8185693621635437,
-0.4914431571960449,
-0.3633853793144226,
1.1214964389801025,
-0.39320844411849976,
-0.6445696353912354,
0.32672640681266785,
-0.7154960632324219,
0.22257111966609955,
0.3089466691017151,
0.3390756845474243,
-0.6420626640319824,
0.5467115640640259,
-0.2066946178674698
] |
129263
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huber%20Ridge%2C%20Ohio
|
Huber Ridge, Ohio
|
Huber Ridge is a census-designated place (CDP) in Blendon Township, Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,604 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Huber Ridge is located in northeastern Franklin County at . Interstate 270, the beltway around Columbus, forms the northern and eastern edges of the CDP. The southern border is Ohio State Route 161 (E. Dublin Granville Road), and the southwest edge follows Alum Creek, a tributary of the Scioto River. The western edge of Huber Ridge is west of Ohio State Route 3 (Westerville Road).
The city of Columbus borders Huber Ridge to the west and south, and the city of Westerville is to the north, across I-270.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Huber Ridge CDP has a total area of , of which , or 0.96%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,883 people, 1,737 households, and 1,344 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 4,492.5 people per square mile (1,729.7/km2). There were 1,788 housing units at an average density of 1,645.0/sq mi (633.3/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.13% White, 5.47% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.98% Asian, 0.45% from other races, and 1.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.25% of the population.
There were 1,737 households, out of which 43.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 30.9% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 34.2% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $51,289, and the median income for a family was $55,855. Males had a median income of $37,386 versus $27,733 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,842. About 2.2% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
References
Census-designated places in Franklin County, Ohio
|
[
-0.889258861541748,
0.18429207801818848,
0.04456153139472008,
-0.11096714437007904,
0.31284934282302856,
0.02766581065952778,
0.30186691880226135,
0.667328417301178,
0.3241903781890869,
-0.5460988879203796,
-0.749245822429657,
0.15641555190086365,
-0.3928256630897522,
0.7802088856697083,
-0.41454315185546875,
0.5596567988395691,
0.04126426950097084,
0.8288803696632385,
-0.10318025201559067,
-0.15461578965187073,
0.30707213282585144,
-0.664372444152832,
0.12531621754169464,
1.1602145433425903,
-0.33710038661956787,
0.11624167114496231,
0.7985908389091492,
0.2429574429988861,
0.12862899899482727,
-0.21088004112243652,
-0.04475712403655052,
0.3649104833602905,
-0.19575655460357666,
-0.6734740734100342,
0.715134859085083,
-0.38579270243644714,
-0.016993099823594093,
-0.37417441606521606,
0.40607354044914246,
-0.5748246908187866,
-0.48516184091567993,
0.2203194499015808,
-0.054525647312402725,
0.3692903518676758,
0.34960564970970154,
-0.5164540410041809,
-1.6169767379760742,
0.5095897912979126,
-1.1331835985183716,
-0.4941842257976532,
-0.7597470283508301,
0.40847858786582947,
0.5634603500366211,
0.26137328147888184,
0.449049711227417,
-0.001457441714592278,
-0.4657749533653259,
0.13467440009117126,
1.3581064939498901,
0.5316620469093323,
-0.11444919556379318,
0.563161313533783,
0.03633170202374458,
-0.0674833282828331,
-0.38758134841918945,
0.1279458999633789,
-0.6011212468147278,
0.6118806004524231,
-0.15149438381195068,
-0.30959436297416687,
-0.3025880753993988,
0.11014408618211746,
-0.06846486777067184,
0.8507228493690491,
-0.06266748160123825,
0.5929574370384216,
-0.5182679295539856,
0.10767742246389389,
0.1724124401807785,
-0.011592465452849865,
-0.18712645769119263,
-0.06370512396097183,
0.37634944915771484,
-0.3789605498313904,
0.39778774976730347,
0.44894465804100037,
-0.7189679145812988,
0.03238711506128311,
0.25377410650253296,
1.0185608863830566,
-0.7522456049919128,
-0.30214211344718933,
-0.1362844705581665,
0.263536274433136,
-0.34055155515670776,
-0.13756275177001953,
0.354960173368454,
0.18067657947540283,
-0.046877097338438034,
0.6543425917625427,
-0.23304589092731476,
0.7608373165130615,
0.8716335296630859,
0.05590714514255524,
-0.35365429520606995,
-0.27368563413619995,
-0.8980615139007568,
-0.7721090912818909,
-0.030494449660182,
-0.24993979930877686,
-0.5621553063392639,
0.3903743028640747,
0.4022960960865021,
-0.8618172407150269,
-0.30244797468185425,
0.5476562976837158,
0.003169909119606018,
-0.7346891760826111,
-0.3474224805831909,
-0.3330536484718323,
-0.029508328065276146,
0.8472478985786438,
-0.02447405643761158,
0.3546687364578247,
0.12139400839805603,
0.17975300550460815,
0.477151483297348,
-0.09464189410209656,
-0.03408295288681984,
0.7401665449142456,
0.1238240897655487,
0.2615712881088257,
0.28678107261657715,
0.08532603830099106,
0.06788314878940582,
-0.7988987565040588,
0.2029673010110855,
0.6543505787849426,
0.7569018602371216,
-0.28744688630104065,
-0.9087857604026794,
-0.3570678234100342,
-0.34022068977355957,
-0.5233813524246216,
0.03477073833346367,
-0.6932176351547241,
-0.4140642285346985,
-0.3858218789100647,
0.47158631682395935,
-0.04666944220662117,
0.31049203872680664,
-0.3818793296813965,
0.11146228015422821,
0.04819372668862343,
-0.9213017821311951,
0.412588506937027,
0.22780466079711914,
0.09025712311267853,
0.3813017010688782,
0.42599961161613464,
0.14032211899757385,
0.4732414782047272,
0.23265671730041504,
-0.16036106646060944,
0.4332716464996338,
0.12499434500932693,
0.5480352640151978,
-0.8732433915138245,
0.15726540982723236,
0.4525441825389862,
-0.328701376914978,
0.12315221130847931,
0.5113866329193115,
-0.7529306411743164,
0.4735717177391052,
-0.31810805201530457,
1.1005971431732178,
0.3595384359359741,
0.4361942410469055,
-0.5596602559089661,
-0.6660791635513306,
-0.06145466864109039,
0.8791912198066711,
0.28989601135253906,
-0.2180902510881424,
-0.04610743001103401,
0.23074163496494293,
-0.5027235150337219,
-0.3179802894592285,
0.06435582786798477,
-0.7373120784759521,
-0.6392458081245422,
0.7924475073814392,
-0.20574085414409637,
0.9073702692985535,
0.2580444812774658,
-0.39416712522506714,
0.4410422444343567,
-0.5479121804237366,
-0.02174006961286068,
-0.40824878215789795,
-0.8017362356185913,
0.42672213912010193,
-0.24829693138599396,
-0.12215062975883484,
0.1579059511423111,
0.3489744961261749,
-0.13490161299705505,
0.19893582165241241,
0.265485018491745,
0.7062949538230896,
-0.6714131832122803,
0.6208096146583557,
0.2566922903060913,
-0.23456630110740662,
-0.7862054705619812,
-0.3586796224117279,
-0.0495213121175766,
0.13290460407733917,
-0.806635320186615,
0.7833232283592224,
0.27752020955085754,
0.2610304355621338,
0.240484818816185,
-0.027880221605300903,
0.6422209739685059,
0.37110498547554016,
0.4318346381187439,
0.0522267110645771,
0.6886668801307678,
0.7424308657646179,
0.17735527455806732,
0.18469655513763428,
-0.8389544486999512,
-0.12034133821725845,
-0.5455397963523865,
-0.03387751057744026,
-0.8218704462051392,
0.7741765379905701,
-0.5587727427482605,
-0.256868451833725,
0.4088098704814911,
-1.50273597240448,
-0.12485484778881073,
0.43084999918937683,
0.09106767922639847,
-0.3909386098384857,
-0.06316380947828293,
-0.08022839576005936,
-0.594809889793396,
0.5029335021972656,
0.5286529064178467,
0.8891004323959351,
-0.8176021575927734,
0.4878722131252289,
0.1242009699344635,
0.2608395516872406,
0.5167384743690491,
-0.08416937291622162,
0.11025423556566238,
-0.05818662792444229,
0.21882247924804688,
-0.5951446294784546,
-0.06311647593975067,
0.11590451747179031,
-0.4488321542739868,
-0.5539351105690002,
-0.27088698744773865,
-0.23131045699119568,
0.1423616111278534,
0.8157632946968079,
-0.6225484609603882,
-0.2939978837966919,
0.5265366435050964,
0.33270370960235596,
0.3272697627544403,
-0.3701029419898987,
-0.4617902338504791,
-1.1428736448287964,
-0.023656904697418213,
-0.0721423476934433,
0.7904928922653198,
-0.3139605224132538,
-0.20746420323848724,
-0.2593627870082855,
0.02883986011147499,
1.081207036972046,
0.3090182840824127,
-0.5614879131317139,
-0.01368311420083046,
-0.020868994295597076,
0.2872564196586609,
-0.011908470652997494,
1.5112411975860596,
0.12571708858013153,
0.1189381405711174,
-0.22607724368572235,
-0.4116005599498749,
0.5488832592964172,
-0.18915767967700958,
-0.2604418992996216,
0.5460740923881531,
-1.0535145998001099,
-0.3087316155433655,
-0.4019337296485901,
-0.6374289393424988,
0.10639442503452301,
-0.30396610498428345,
-4.207469463348389,
0.8376547694206238,
-0.8270241022109985,
-0.4557224214076996,
0.08365054428577423,
-0.41911932826042175,
-0.1768578290939331,
-0.6318156123161316,
-0.6136682629585266,
0.6196614503860474,
0.22505153715610504,
-1.0075678825378418,
0.34134721755981445,
-0.012087080627679825,
0.32150810956954956,
0.24692648649215698,
0.6125357151031494,
-0.38778403401374817,
0.7522020936012268,
0.5340086221694946,
-0.5928983688354492,
0.12259389460086823,
-0.07505203038454056,
-0.5020081400871277,
0.42367443442344666,
-0.13154424726963043,
-0.16364894807338715,
-0.22284762561321259,
-0.6338551640510559,
0.21096816658973694,
0.9757131934165955,
0.19062113761901855,
-0.08011745661497116,
-0.01753530092537403,
-0.24939106404781342,
-0.4754229784011841,
-0.36190763115882874,
-0.5291759967803955,
0.4389568865299225,
-0.24738185107707977,
-0.14443591237068176,
0.6213495135307312,
-0.7352245450019836,
-0.6521068215370178,
0.8456895351409912,
-0.6551188230514526,
-0.3013125956058502,
-0.1924048215150833,
-0.09230982512235641,
1.0757074356079102,
0.34516096115112305,
-0.09714605659246445,
0.8990232944488525,
0.35663124918937683,
0.37490108609199524,
-0.8076290488243103,
0.7704232335090637,
0.02115534618496895,
-0.355746328830719,
0.6121739745140076,
-0.16286572813987732,
-0.6716728806495667,
0.06799404323101044,
-0.36439377069473267,
-0.11431584507226944,
-0.8380995392799377,
0.12775269150733948,
0.1065884679555893,
0.13072732090950012,
0.3495464622974396,
0.04633830860257149,
0.5318683981895447,
-0.08082043379545212,
-0.8419108390808105,
0.6585472822189331,
-0.6738289594650269,
-0.5193862915039062,
-0.24060963094234467,
-0.38653773069381714,
-0.07867797464132309,
0.1553826928138733,
0.009085624478757381,
-0.16883628070354462,
0.9773356914520264,
0.44445234537124634,
-0.5075525045394897,
-0.10911345481872559,
0.20212435722351074,
-0.2896186113357544,
-0.9226175546646118,
0.2246357947587967,
-0.5529371500015259,
0.2771533131599426,
-0.15750589966773987,
-0.14468039572238922,
0.2951406240463257,
0.547892689704895,
0.4095902144908905,
-0.08430861681699753,
-0.44552046060562134,
0.7283274531364441,
-0.359923779964447,
-0.2678704261779785,
0.15213830769062042,
-0.012627387419342995,
-0.3749716281890869,
0.29571136832237244,
0.06751756370067596,
0.8661277890205383,
-0.5519131422042847,
-0.7678007483482361,
-0.3586008846759796,
-0.6366096138954163,
-0.38009461760520935,
0.13705359399318695,
-0.6170085072517395,
-0.31650176644325256,
0.6612390279769897,
0.45695263147354126,
0.2927490472793579,
0.5490515232086182,
0.0524192750453949,
-0.12834571301937103,
0.04213254526257515,
-0.04320656508207321,
0.43853771686553955,
0.6022477149963379,
-0.05851827934384346,
-0.4165365695953369,
0.7903295159339905,
-0.30506160855293274,
0.15327630937099457,
-1.1329946517944336,
-0.007328534498810768,
-0.4333621859550476,
-0.7627537846565247,
0.03212172910571098,
-0.6196698546409607,
-0.47573038935661316,
0.20744895935058594,
0.2512910068035126,
0.5333876609802246,
-0.22265629470348358,
-0.020622292533516884,
0.11590945720672607,
0.4068892300128937,
0.053764842450618744,
0.17369693517684937,
-1.5117301940917969,
0.28231024742126465,
-0.6301485896110535,
-0.8847925662994385,
-0.04556495323777199,
-0.7247122526168823,
-0.012103881686925888,
0.05292637273669243,
-0.5562816262245178,
0.5789721012115479,
-0.0967172160744667,
-0.6374115347862244,
0.9392593502998352,
0.05629906803369522,
-0.458281546831131,
0.8839552998542786,
-0.3575798571109772,
0.6473492383956909,
-0.3615425229072571,
-0.18817386031150818,
-1.1091289520263672,
0.2810484766960144,
0.590758204460144,
-0.18759918212890625,
-0.38234570622444153,
-0.6375953555107117,
0.6009053587913513,
0.05742213875055313,
-0.10898323357105255,
0.38857710361480713,
0.7771685123443604,
-0.07150586694478989,
-0.5021728873252869,
0.19762879610061646,
-0.5461071133613586,
0.061763569712638855,
0.4714607298374176,
-0.8044751882553101,
-0.1456727385520935,
-0.39898163080215454,
-0.11026103794574738,
-0.4479314088821411,
0.7141119837760925,
-0.6356156468391418,
-0.21137002110481262,
-0.0782756358385086,
-0.12165471911430359,
-1.381461262702942,
0.9096830487251282,
-0.9487804174423218,
-0.6665514707565308,
-1.049997329711914,
0.07707962393760681,
0.5662131309509277,
-0.8208714723587036,
1.249755620956421,
-0.04830523207783699,
-0.7003226280212402,
0.4640604555606842,
0.7785716652870178,
-1.1895158290863037,
0.9675441980361938,
-0.048841845244169235,
-1.2250255346298218,
0.8450767397880554,
0.03951646760106087,
-0.34968167543411255,
0.22571474313735962,
0.15581181645393372,
-0.12998807430267334,
0.07452962547540665,
0.10055059939622879,
-0.758974552154541,
-0.1936098039150238,
0.14444133639335632,
-0.4034622609615326,
-0.6689585447311401,
0.5653337240219116,
0.30630621314048767,
-0.1818009912967682,
1.1216456890106201,
-0.9543972015380859,
-0.40657541155815125,
0.3436415493488312,
0.5869673490524292,
-0.226304829120636,
0.44963178038597107,
0.09007500857114792,
-0.8791764974594116,
-0.09058119356632233,
0.27585914731025696,
0.2884715497493744,
0.4471646547317505,
0.5717195868492126,
0.07262924313545227,
-0.9416574835777283,
-0.04249007999897003,
0.16987073421478271,
1.218328833580017,
0.05986088141798973,
-1.1274620294570923,
0.689598560333252,
0.6197986006736755,
-0.7867711186408997,
-0.8054462671279907,
-0.35603728890419006,
1.125169038772583,
-0.6215384602546692,
-0.2638673782348633,
0.461191326379776,
0.17939114570617676,
-0.3444984555244446,
-0.051160864531993866,
0.19700564444065094,
0.45891061425209045,
0.30424392223358154,
0.37093278765678406,
-0.46083107590675354,
0.3976368010044098,
-0.46133098006248474,
0.27396032214164734,
-0.5326076745986938,
-0.36456599831581116,
-0.391541063785553,
0.4203232228755951,
0.38621023297309875,
-0.6485178470611572,
0.19140242040157318,
-0.10558237135410309,
-1.2806713581085205,
-0.11112935841083527,
-0.2314710170030594,
-0.20421448349952698,
-0.40721550583839417,
-0.09582431614398956,
-0.24812041223049164,
1.1570571660995483,
-0.5442076921463013,
0.15449078381061554,
-0.18953673541545868,
-0.458374559879303,
0.42658090591430664,
-0.6436512470245361,
0.5691397786140442,
-0.11117851734161377,
-0.2593125104904175,
-0.09497933089733124,
0.6064013838768005,
0.33861488103866577,
0.2769099771976471,
-0.34918683767318726,
0.4573729634284973,
-1.1128684282302856,
1.5941660404205322,
-0.2995719909667969,
-0.33682918548583984,
0.4411034882068634,
0.052160460501909256,
-0.5183960199356079,
-0.17984536290168762,
0.7523784637451172,
-0.060093704611063004,
0.033770252019166946,
0.1649586409330368,
0.6231849193572998,
0.827930212020874,
-0.10454221814870834,
-0.014353170990943909,
0.6723714470863342,
-0.02284332923591137,
-0.23779833316802979,
0.4355696439743042,
-0.41679060459136963,
0.3134796619415283,
0.910957932472229,
0.6401327848434448,
-0.1981905847787857,
1.4830753803253174,
-0.03906862437725067,
0.4519668519496918,
-0.2201891988515854,
0.6286675930023193,
-0.10960366576910019,
-0.9567580819129944,
-0.8098273873329163,
0.47894787788391113,
-0.4477722644805908,
-0.41409891843795776,
-0.17341183125972748,
-0.17015494406223297,
-0.39394763112068176,
0.6451416611671448,
-0.13396769762039185,
0.36169368028640747,
0.3511558473110199,
0.1125444695353508,
-0.07267124205827713,
-0.0861312672495842,
-0.2763683795928955,
0.8919893503189087,
0.6033496856689453,
-0.24569162726402283,
-0.04250596463680267,
0.08192232251167297,
0.030589919537305832,
-0.47957563400268555,
-1.0131728649139404,
0.2498110979795456,
0.49403104186058044,
-0.006138762924820185,
-0.8396139740943909,
0.5689267516136169,
0.01822074130177498,
-0.46526116132736206,
0.43593379855155945,
-0.5553244352340698,
-0.1383320838212967,
-0.4954736530780792,
-0.0908195823431015,
0.08371877670288086,
-0.12973187863826752,
1.0019679069519043,
0.13877788186073303,
0.5157774090766907,
0.0441509373486042,
-0.332685649394989,
0.6456902027130127,
0.2737111747264862,
0.23268626630306244,
0.6809011101722717,
-0.2523329555988312,
0.6197493672370911,
-0.35006314516067505,
0.20509153604507446,
-0.7243797183036804,
-0.6215987205505371,
0.27173006534576416,
0.0014397477498278022,
-0.3227943480014801,
0.30971720814704895,
0.2852187752723694,
-0.6119003891944885,
0.16055022180080414,
-0.29615509510040283,
-0.8954654335975647,
-0.20792090892791748,
-0.17603738605976105,
-0.10420197993516922,
0.2226710170507431,
0.7074284553527832,
0.4216368794441223,
0.6703815460205078,
0.297416627407074,
0.45495378971099854,
-0.09246684610843658,
0.1541244238615036,
-0.5543681383132935,
0.5489102602005005,
-0.45072659850120544,
0.5764903426170349,
-1.0616097450256348,
1.0585473775863647,
-0.18225020170211792,
0.7977137565612793,
0.07960633188486099,
1.1011643409729004,
-0.6230999231338501,
-0.07255951315164566,
0.5835041999816895,
-0.004938762169331312,
-0.9025750160217285,
-0.7850373983383179,
0.5191466212272644,
-0.5740667581558228,
0.439797043800354,
0.3498433530330658,
-0.06849680095911026,
-0.2789018154144287,
-0.0788750872015953,
0.09352421015501022,
-0.26654425263404846,
0.5295995473861694,
0.041710782796144485,
-1.1287059783935547,
0.2574397325515747,
-0.16796277463436127,
-0.15869489312171936,
-0.15764160454273224,
-0.2816890776157379,
0.8740813136100769,
0.6134042143821716,
-0.42742156982421875,
0.5383049249649048,
-0.7802257537841797,
-0.3132191300392151,
0.12301896512508392,
0.7335030436515808,
0.7241297364234924,
-0.5397653579711914,
-0.7322633862495422,
-0.3320677876472473,
0.8441516757011414,
-0.3274039328098297,
-0.5980705618858337,
0.28193962574005127,
-0.45190754532814026,
-0.012869712896645069,
0.0009596463060006499,
0.012699387036263943,
-0.6231489181518555,
0.7815774083137512,
-0.43020549416542053
] |
129264
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Darby%2C%20Ohio
|
Lake Darby, Ohio
|
Lake Darby is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Franklin County, Ohio, United States, located mostly in Prairie Township and partly in Brown Township. It is more commonly known among locals as Darby Estates, which is also the name of the older housing development there, with the newer development called "West Point". As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 4,592, up from 3,727 at the 2000 census.
Geography
Lake Darby is located in western Franklin County at (39.961630, -83.233059). The majority of the community is in Prairie Township, with two portions extending north into Brown Township. Big Darby Creek, a tributary of the Scioto River, forms the western border of the CDP as well as the Franklin County/Madison County line. The village of West Jefferson lies directly across the creek from Lake Darby.
U.S. Route 40 (National Road), a four-lane highway, forms the southern edge of the community, leading east to downtown Columbus and west to Springfield, Ohio.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Lake Darby CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.15%, is water.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,727 people, 1,198 households, and 1,041 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,094.4 people per square mile (422.0/km2). There were 1,238 housing units at an average density of 363.5/sq mi (140.2/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.18% White, 1.91% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.86% from other races, and 2.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.56% of the population.
There were 1,198 households, out of which 53.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.6% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.1% were non-families. 10.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 3.31.
The population was spread out, with 33.9% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 40.5% from 25 to 44, 17.3% from 45 to 64, and 2.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $61,843, and the median income for a family was $61,474. Males had a median income of $36,293 versus $30,385 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $23,079. About 1.1% of families and 1.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
General information
Lake Darby's water is supplied by Aqua Ohio. The water is extracted from an aquifer using two wells.
Lake Darby comprises three subdivisions, Lake Darby Estates, Westpoint, and Westpoint North.
References
Census-designated places in Franklin County, Ohio
|
[
-0.7307499647140503,
0.22542501986026764,
0.06689085066318512,
0.0536632277071476,
0.5903608202934265,
-0.09524088352918625,
0.18046347796916962,
0.3849806785583496,
0.21032434701919556,
-0.650146484375,
-0.8825588226318359,
0.11732511967420578,
-0.2033177614212036,
0.3935195207595825,
-0.512921154499054,
0.5972153544425964,
-0.10194104164838791,
0.7028467059135437,
0.09470503032207489,
-0.277910441160202,
0.11833564937114716,
-0.3585767149925232,
0.39323052763938904,
1.1851361989974976,
-0.6473138928413391,
0.01965252310037613,
0.6522930860519409,
-0.27092257142066956,
0.6115549206733704,
0.17089252173900604,
0.07288369536399841,
0.5491973757743835,
0.18873749673366547,
-0.7644163370132446,
0.5463237762451172,
-0.313661128282547,
-0.13793767988681793,
-0.08696197718381882,
-0.0965539813041687,
-0.3139660060405731,
-0.5071687698364258,
0.20163404941558838,
-0.3842200040817261,
0.2925072908401489,
0.1083640307188034,
-0.2293986678123474,
-0.9507192373275757,
0.37621501088142395,
-1.0619012117385864,
-0.36619552969932556,
-1.0633513927459717,
0.2165311723947525,
0.20940004289150238,
0.6951298117637634,
0.5172586441040039,
0.48527956008911133,
-0.7983822822570801,
0.480866938829422,
0.9626926779747009,
0.23934690654277802,
0.30561426281929016,
0.5810850858688354,
-0.11185727268457413,
-0.2876637578010559,
-0.6373286843299866,
-0.11013532429933548,
-0.42364534735679626,
0.46152251958847046,
0.13616010546684265,
-0.3450182378292084,
0.44844815135002136,
-0.11125768721103668,
-0.5013298988342285,
0.704463541507721,
0.33007511496543884,
0.5760669708251953,
-0.26777374744415283,
-0.3773697018623352,
-0.13081508874893188,
0.17419669032096863,
-0.423954039812088,
-0.3277646601200104,
0.5073779225349426,
0.635598361492157,
0.17978298664093018,
0.01994955539703369,
-0.6231964826583862,
0.2556414306163788,
0.04208723455667496,
0.6911134123802185,
-0.733662486076355,
0.11603245139122009,
0.40381139516830444,
0.1572742760181427,
-0.016147326678037643,
-0.20815207064151764,
-0.17162790894508362,
0.12944726645946503,
0.24950207769870758,
0.43050235509872437,
-0.4771783947944641,
0.6767972111701965,
0.3780313730239868,
0.1525460034608841,
-0.9423155188560486,
-0.24930621683597565,
-0.5761754512786865,
-0.6165658235549927,
0.729871392250061,
-0.17072869837284088,
-0.03803855553269386,
0.2367938756942749,
0.2642028033733368,
-0.7854973673820496,
-0.3417632579803467,
-0.1906435191631317,
-0.20009168982505798,
-0.3037143349647522,
-0.36202722787857056,
-0.24476458132266998,
0.11692172288894653,
0.7187811136245728,
0.3233327269554138,
-0.15737847983837128,
0.18959210813045502,
0.49241703748703003,
0.5405139327049255,
0.10586986690759659,
0.004486843943595886,
0.13893018662929535,
0.31351593136787415,
0.24823175370693207,
-0.14067544043064117,
-0.05422711744904518,
-0.09551656991243362,
-0.14699730277061462,
0.26148852705955505,
0.34440237283706665,
0.6427291035652161,
0.0006664064130745828,
-0.7269931435585022,
-0.5091803669929504,
-0.4641365110874176,
-0.0904540941119194,
0.019591351971030235,
-0.46348288655281067,
0.03827930614352226,
-0.2906334698200226,
0.4924911856651306,
-0.16702084243297577,
0.5582405924797058,
0.17123845219612122,
0.3153536021709442,
0.3504667580127716,
-0.5103627443313599,
0.109566830098629,
0.46076175570487976,
0.333688348531723,
0.21037128567695618,
0.569520115852356,
-0.09015989303588867,
0.0743950828909874,
0.3840133547782898,
-0.1607859581708908,
0.7631106376647949,
0.3267296552658081,
0.6157775521278381,
-0.35551929473876953,
0.35363051295280457,
0.18470768630504608,
-0.2746864855289459,
-0.058668989688158035,
0.8052659630775452,
-0.8544279336929321,
0.3997174799442291,
-0.4203086793422699,
0.6042949557304382,
0.35947611927986145,
0.3901553750038147,
-0.4470660388469696,
-0.8260144591331482,
-0.21580466628074646,
0.18666008114814758,
0.16011929512023926,
-0.2981623709201813,
-0.24866336584091187,
0.1245252713561058,
-0.16853134334087372,
-0.336925208568573,
0.11781244724988937,
-0.18425185978412628,
-0.9458492398262024,
0.2786541283130646,
-0.20074410736560822,
0.7358949780464172,
0.37326765060424805,
-0.7121428847312927,
-0.07951728999614716,
-0.35131731629371643,
0.08749931305646896,
-0.14927254617214203,
-0.4331400990486145,
0.4084793031215668,
-0.25114938616752625,
-0.7143423557281494,
0.19670239090919495,
-0.01435757800936699,
0.029030488803982735,
-0.14019562304019928,
0.22919484972953796,
0.36754947900772095,
-1.0098657608032227,
-0.03361915796995163,
0.4428229331970215,
-0.4151991605758667,
-0.2931245267391205,
-0.3250807225704193,
-0.08983579277992249,
0.3516552448272705,
-0.20773129165172577,
0.7162168622016907,
0.6718382835388184,
0.28969842195510864,
0.0594758577644825,
0.14464208483695984,
0.8075787425041199,
0.39034101366996765,
0.7435556054115295,
0.2906500995159149,
0.4751334488391876,
0.4646430015563965,
-0.05456988885998726,
0.1638900339603424,
-0.6276505589485168,
0.29184165596961975,
-0.9335039258003235,
-0.10001590847969055,
-0.6131434440612793,
0.8347446918487549,
-0.19095802307128906,
-0.4277864694595337,
0.15540853142738342,
-1.1012191772460938,
-0.021478308364748955,
0.7447251677513123,
0.5453888177871704,
-0.5673924684524536,
-0.1311580091714859,
0.5753629207611084,
-0.46476447582244873,
0.23384486138820648,
0.7257654666900635,
1.027314305305481,
-0.3102608919143677,
0.18117481470108032,
0.13850101828575134,
-0.10304854065179825,
0.653296709060669,
0.4059842824935913,
0.16352048516273499,
-0.2957783043384552,
0.10055641829967499,
-0.2967175841331482,
0.06666959822177887,
0.18473125994205475,
-1.0535961389541626,
-0.5160345435142517,
-0.5377804040908813,
0.11640868335962296,
0.10302092134952545,
0.8345344066619873,
-0.7615585923194885,
-0.41636425256729126,
-0.06875081360340118,
0.3555789291858673,
0.3993924856185913,
-0.4451858401298523,
-0.5717964172363281,
-1.1688518524169922,
-0.2372446209192276,
-0.10581371933221817,
0.8574393391609192,
-0.06952623277902603,
-0.2633069157600403,
-0.4696650803089142,
0.031204743310809135,
0.8772895336151123,
-0.28527191281318665,
-0.3245779871940613,
0.2600099742412567,
-0.026914823800325394,
0.12648792564868927,
0.0649135634303093,
1.2378424406051636,
0.39737436175346375,
-0.1254568248987198,
-0.33624786138534546,
-0.37240350246429443,
0.19881221652030945,
-0.21745799481868744,
-1.0050668716430664,
0.14764030277729034,
-0.9831074476242065,
-0.2882707715034485,
-0.2973327934741974,
-0.7358090281486511,
0.12636108696460724,
0.010047806426882744,
-4.833688735961914,
0.7170991897583008,
-0.7268128395080566,
-0.08240093290805817,
-0.0005962412105873227,
-0.3837389647960663,
-0.05471966415643692,
-0.5856174826622009,
-0.42841559648513794,
1.0208531618118286,
0.28588876128196716,
-0.7731595039367676,
0.2884410321712494,
0.7346669435501099,
0.5090246200561523,
-0.13036799430847168,
0.6133577227592468,
-0.488090455532074,
0.45859843492507935,
0.06005622446537018,
-0.23472300171852112,
0.13937532901763916,
-0.28145498037338257,
0.06362102180719376,
0.24908697605133057,
0.3946588337421417,
0.37060147523880005,
-0.4205305278301239,
-0.830986738204956,
-0.08517269045114517,
0.4645518958568573,
-0.12567442655563354,
-0.1488199383020401,
-0.12862379848957062,
0.004069816321134567,
-0.4374988377094269,
0.07546582072973251,
-0.2923363149166107,
0.33202067017555237,
-0.6052412986755371,
0.10834162682294846,
0.2654794752597809,
-0.6180266737937927,
-0.8820004463195801,
0.5362074971199036,
-0.7198249101638794,
-0.6750907301902771,
0.17248313128948212,
0.06260469555854797,
0.9558212757110596,
0.3900021016597748,
0.08539073169231415,
0.9273588061332703,
0.2507130205631256,
0.1587643325328827,
-0.550448477268219,
0.9287993311882019,
-0.013100877404212952,
-0.3199779689311981,
0.30190974473953247,
-0.05728830397129059,
-0.23980124294757843,
0.05546241253614426,
0.10582970082759857,
0.2974522113800049,
-0.5645370483398438,
0.3073125183582306,
-0.2864088714122772,
0.15124477446079254,
0.3496105968952179,
-0.17824327945709229,
0.3734147250652313,
-0.21263541281223297,
-0.8480250239372253,
0.15956071019172668,
-0.4933459460735321,
-0.6520740985870361,
-0.07595262676477432,
-0.3106254041194916,
-0.33796441555023193,
0.05337619408965111,
0.15534113347530365,
0.16048619151115417,
1.046840786933899,
0.17496423423290253,
-0.8472476005554199,
-0.09493454545736313,
0.32214170694351196,
0.05397530645132065,
-0.834854006767273,
0.6998039484024048,
-0.0489603728055954,
0.5466638803482056,
-0.5277736783027649,
-0.16983908414840698,
0.08937124907970428,
0.19159668684005737,
0.4918791949748993,
-0.39340516924858093,
-0.11571204662322998,
0.3163585662841797,
-0.14766842126846313,
-0.20128045976161957,
0.10905981808900833,
-0.35667744278907776,
0.0888821929693222,
0.19633758068084717,
-0.14950966835021973,
0.7088334560394287,
-0.6169388890266418,
-0.34948399662971497,
-0.5109034180641174,
-0.555513322353363,
-0.2712646424770355,
-0.08514745533466339,
-0.4412051737308502,
0.2714419364929199,
0.5971823930740356,
0.25907161831855774,
0.14826704561710358,
0.3125723600387573,
0.5318520665168762,
-0.1047157570719719,
-0.1994219869375229,
-0.03930789604783058,
-0.3539491295814514,
0.7172452211380005,
0.1005440279841423,
-0.1912972331047058,
0.7897829413414001,
-0.14860492944717407,
0.16246317327022552,
-0.9580778479576111,
-0.05268000438809395,
-0.062092460691928864,
-0.3615754544734955,
-0.21373526751995087,
-0.8780230283737183,
-0.21641281247138977,
0.6072145104408264,
0.19076848030090332,
0.07202046364545822,
-0.4622359573841095,
-0.002315887250006199,
0.23505334556102753,
0.21391499042510986,
0.31280261278152466,
0.2121916115283966,
-1.1725823879241943,
0.5009953379631042,
-0.778799831867218,
-0.8469284176826477,
-0.08946624398231506,
-0.6175946593284607,
-0.09025362879037857,
0.18228940665721893,
-0.126999169588089,
0.48237529397010803,
0.19553960859775543,
-0.22955967485904694,
0.7592836022377014,
0.04621252045035362,
-0.952739953994751,
0.5386776924133301,
-0.3093160390853882,
0.49378684163093567,
-0.4703574776649475,
0.3750413954257965,
-0.8680734038352966,
0.22040800750255585,
0.6467164754867554,
-0.038213811814785004,
-0.5401976108551025,
-0.2180056869983673,
0.6739310026168823,
0.0630975216627121,
-0.010634468868374825,
0.3488929271697998,
0.34070301055908203,
0.11239077895879745,
-0.5698649287223816,
-0.0849572941660881,
-1.0465353727340698,
-0.09137239307165146,
0.4029228687286377,
-0.7095490097999573,
-0.6697301268577576,
0.13794460892677307,
0.03520940989255905,
-0.057896967977285385,
0.4733055531978607,
-0.5660876035690308,
0.2882060408592224,
0.2882465422153473,
0.3614775836467743,
-0.8218937516212463,
1.2923951148986816,
-0.025784974917769432,
-0.4315643608570099,
-0.6773488521575928,
0.3971443474292755,
0.21072782576084137,
-0.8441773056983948,
1.060730218887329,
-0.1176898404955864,
-0.9873953461647034,
-0.012235020287334919,
0.6211376786231995,
-1.016864538192749,
1.3626389503479004,
-0.27843302488327026,
-0.7483712434768677,
1.1828364133834839,
-0.055162765085697174,
-0.24836517870426178,
0.24411877989768982,
0.33576759696006775,
0.4178898334503174,
0.16061320900917053,
-0.09591757506132126,
-0.7156698107719421,
0.11365912854671478,
-0.03477960079908371,
-0.5102589130401611,
-0.7244993448257446,
0.5965827703475952,
0.4425005614757538,
-0.007051104214042425,
0.5316352248191833,
-0.6111367344856262,
-0.20997682213783264,
0.3678112030029297,
0.4870278239250183,
0.027406120672822,
0.7267518639564514,
-0.08677301555871964,
-0.39308422803878784,
0.11718326807022095,
0.23907364904880524,
0.40797874331474304,
0.26329994201660156,
0.3101571202278137,
0.058252688497304916,
-0.520574688911438,
0.22883695363998413,
-0.08361844718456268,
0.9837744235992432,
-0.04886826127767563,
-0.9741007685661316,
0.3349619507789612,
0.9054171442985535,
-0.5188899040222168,
-0.6502567529678345,
-0.3301783800125122,
1.0512688159942627,
-0.662641167640686,
-0.01819707825779915,
0.3963002562522888,
0.27541255950927734,
0.29530736804008484,
0.04965641349554062,
-0.13430219888687134,
0.3312985599040985,
-0.2005520612001419,
0.7011831998825073,
-0.6238845586776733,
-0.18901000916957855,
-0.7330336570739746,
0.4616033136844635,
-0.5691194534301758,
-0.046068206429481506,
-0.2829466760158539,
0.30726996064186096,
0.3338281810283661,
-0.7737612128257751,
0.22863377630710602,
0.02719114162027836,
-1.3325880765914917,
0.10539832711219788,
-0.2374589741230011,
-0.3902970850467682,
-0.3987281322479248,
-0.32058069109916687,
0.1160082221031189,
0.5168606042861938,
-0.5852308869361877,
-0.5082991123199463,
0.010893811471760273,
-0.148471400141716,
0.5154281258583069,
-0.7247400879859924,
0.4304637908935547,
-0.46716389060020447,
-0.5244238972663879,
0.11074480414390564,
0.5043237209320068,
0.3277585506439209,
0.40703582763671875,
-0.8620235323905945,
0.15968884527683258,
-0.9771158695220947,
0.8707408308982849,
-0.43634501099586487,
-0.4442925453186035,
0.5863524675369263,
0.24810202419757843,
-0.3824094235897064,
0.015618482604622841,
0.26064643263816833,
-0.1669561117887497,
0.40172910690307617,
-0.0962771475315094,
0.8773089051246643,
0.924556314945221,
-0.18599477410316467,
0.31031104922294617,
0.5403593182563782,
-0.32905012369155884,
-0.4957488775253296,
0.1767287403345108,
-0.37662172317504883,
0.23244597017765045,
0.735862672328949,
0.9365041255950928,
-0.23148034512996674,
1.3653730154037476,
-0.15180307626724243,
-0.07489846646785736,
-0.183698371052742,
0.36508187651634216,
0.30450621247291565,
-0.8288055658340454,
-0.5888932347297668,
0.539217472076416,
-0.23761017620563507,
-0.25263896584510803,
-0.7009433507919312,
-0.29094672203063965,
-0.7585814595222473,
0.36121031641960144,
0.45814067125320435,
0.18115082383155823,
0.5653365254402161,
-0.2742103636264801,
-0.36806273460388184,
-0.059699516743421555,
-0.27701863646507263,
0.6970607042312622,
0.3859035074710846,
-0.6559712886810303,
0.25374454259872437,
-0.28180018067359924,
0.1286059319972992,
-0.8045133352279663,
-0.5153791904449463,
0.569538950920105,
0.11997321993112564,
0.004565107170492411,
-0.31780773401260376,
0.30984824895858765,
0.053922832012176514,
-0.33853432536125183,
0.4223686158657074,
-0.5379446744918823,
-0.013972229324281216,
-0.5550365447998047,
-0.4388808608055115,
0.09864512085914612,
-0.0898994505405426,
0.7074171900749207,
-0.3124050498008728,
0.4587816298007965,
0.37043604254722595,
-0.3280310332775116,
0.4907228350639343,
0.26538321375846863,
-0.1396428495645523,
0.858198881149292,
-0.2943831980228424,
0.4919344186782837,
-0.28964531421661377,
-0.11776180565357208,
-0.906557559967041,
-0.43262314796447754,
-0.08252347260713577,
-0.04795724153518677,
0.08228310942649841,
-0.10683596134185791,
-0.1072746142745018,
-0.7606106996536255,
-0.07564403861761093,
-0.17204256355762482,
-0.6595171093940735,
0.27430227398872375,
-0.38867610692977905,
-0.2018686980009079,
-0.025657106190919876,
0.6826532483100891,
0.5876525044441223,
0.3178592920303345,
0.2865631878376007,
0.06302213668823242,
0.08610420674085617,
0.3007088303565979,
-0.5519176721572876,
0.2863943576812744,
-0.3267873525619507,
-0.15112018585205078,
-0.99952232837677,
0.4753778278827667,
0.3807075321674347,
0.4872811436653137,
0.012927992269396782,
0.8120980858802795,
-0.33095014095306396,
-0.062249090522527695,
0.6003830432891846,
-0.34046050906181335,
-0.4809233546257019,
-0.4645405411720276,
0.44683408737182617,
-0.3885840177536011,
0.5513753294944763,
0.2058534324169159,
0.3343733549118042,
-0.41439318656921387,
0.17994916439056396,
-0.3238377571105957,
0.0490095317363739,
0.5989618897438049,
-0.053409039974212646,
-1.0445061922073364,
-0.2114851474761963,
0.12780633568763733,
-0.2803868055343628,
-0.12329631298780441,
-0.07646343111991882,
1.0866398811340332,
0.6371793150901794,
-0.35491690039634705,
0.15557906031608582,
-0.8239495158195496,
-0.10482215136289597,
0.10786975175142288,
-0.1576845496892929,
0.34247294068336487,
-0.5813390016555786,
-0.3754042685031891,
-0.524242103099823,
1.0014702081680298,
-0.3043544292449951,
-0.25061917304992676,
0.22451522946357727,
-0.004726223181933165,
0.037199586629867554,
-0.13389740884304047,
-0.05178600177168846,
-0.7920249104499817,
0.38209399580955505,
0.13226066529750824
] |
129265
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%20Village%2C%20Ohio
|
Lincoln Village, Ohio
|
Lincoln Village is a census-designated place (CDP) in Prairie Township, Franklin County, Ohio, United States. It is centered near the intersection of US 40 and I-270 on the west side of Columbus. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,032, down from 9,482 at the 2000 census.
Lincoln Village was started in 1955 as a planned community by a real estate subsidiary of Nationwide Insurance. The community was developed to have all the essentials, such as a shopping center, schools, and parks, and to incorporate safety considerations such as not positioning the homes on street corners to eliminate blind intersections.
History
Ohio Farm Bureau Federation President and CEO Murray Lincoln had aspired to create a suburban "village" since the early 1940s. Lincoln, as the head of what would become Nationwide Insurance from 1920 to 1948, initiated work on the Lincoln Village project in the early 1950s with the support of the U.S. Cooperative Movement. Lincoln was able to "sell" the Cooperative ideology to Ohio individual farmers, and viewed co-ops as "an answer to Communism in Europe and Asia, and as a balance wheel against unfettered private enterprise in the U.S." After founding several co-op and non co-op enterprises, Lincoln was able to fund the development of Lincoln Village with assets made from these corporations (which totaled $133,510,000). Lincoln's People's Development Corporation was formed to build Lincoln Village. The price of this project was about $30,000,000 USD. The plan for Lincoln Village included of streets, sewers, a pumping station, and a million-gallon water pump. Lincoln Village was built for 10,000 inhabitants, and was set around a civic center. In 1953, bulldozers completed grading of of farmland in western Columbus for the construction of Lincoln Village, with churches, a school, wooded park, playgrounds, and a library. A shopping center would also be built. Housing in the village was to include apartment buildings and single family homes priced between $9,000 to $16,000.
Geography
Lincoln Village is located in west-central Franklin County at (39.952696, -83.132598).
The Pennsylvania Railroad borders Lincoln Village to the north, Sullivant Avenue to the south, and Interstate 270 to the east. The western border of Lincoln Village follows Hilliard Rome Road and Norton Road, the larger northwest portion by Hilliard-Rome Road and the smaller southwest portion by Norton Road. U.S. Route 40 (the National Road, known as W. Broad Street within the community) runs through the center of town, leading east to the center of Columbus. The city of Columbus borders Lincoln Village to the north, west, and south; a portion of Franklin Township is to the east, across I-270.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Lincoln Village has a total area of , all land.
Adjacent neighborhoods include New Rome, Rome Heights, Cherry Creek, and National Pike Little Farms.
Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 9,032 people, 3,734 households, and 2,265 families residing in the CDP. The racial makeup is 82.1% White, 6.3% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0% Pacific Islander, 7.3% from other races, and 3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 10.7% of the population.
There were 3,734 households, out of which 24.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.9% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 31.8% of all households were made up of individuals living alone, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.04.
The population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $41,250, and the median income for a family was $49,199. Male, full-time, year-round workers had a median income of $31,804 versus $30,807 for females. The per capita income is $19,180. About 12.8% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.0% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
Lincoln Village Plaza is a major shopping center on West Broad Street in Lincoln Village. Major tenants include Giant Eagle, Joann Fabrics, and the Westland Area Library.
Education
Lincoln Village is part of the South-Western City School District. As of the 2010 Census, 75.8% of the residents of Lincoln Village age 25 and over were high school graduates or higher.
See also
West Columbus, Ohio
References
External links
Lincoln Village, Ohio at About.com
Populated places established in 1955
Census-designated places in Franklin County, Ohio
Planned cities in the United States
1955 establishments in Ohio
|
[
-0.5797253847122192,
0.35324928164482117,
-0.11935964971780777,
-0.05945150554180145,
0.6876537203788757,
0.43466705083847046,
0.34045934677124023,
0.26201993227005005,
0.14280623197555542,
-0.9507164359092712,
-1.0140588283538818,
-0.024000179022550583,
-0.4362395107746124,
0.8063435554504395,
-0.16217593848705292,
0.5619608163833618,
0.10109353065490723,
0.967315137386322,
0.18746498227119446,
-0.3162272572517395,
-0.18351618945598602,
-0.38886114954948425,
0.2753990590572357,
0.8037964701652527,
-0.27025043964385986,
0.07829204946756363,
0.7228987812995911,
0.056021373718976974,
-0.13861028850078583,
0.07774339616298676,
-0.06203467771410942,
0.30625298619270325,
-0.2663077712059021,
-1.0149321556091309,
0.26858946681022644,
-0.9380061626434326,
0.14819198846817017,
-0.46014976501464844,
0.10885763168334961,
-0.39152073860168457,
-0.3391311764717102,
0.08354418724775314,
-0.047959934920072556,
0.12367746978998184,
0.4349954426288605,
-0.3385136127471924,
-1.3485416173934937,
0.6603702902793884,
-1.148276686668396,
-0.6075171828269958,
-0.6130520701408386,
0.19511310756206512,
0.42052388191223145,
0.7286760210990906,
0.14980213344097137,
0.5226559638977051,
-0.4628145098686218,
0.7306468486785889,
1.0729587078094482,
0.29287293553352356,
0.162771075963974,
0.7125633955001831,
0.24264690279960632,
0.23880144953727722,
-0.16030244529247284,
-0.22764068841934204,
-0.11996987462043762,
0.5646378993988037,
0.22432826459407806,
-0.20825497806072235,
0.013964529149234295,
-0.07859794050455093,
-0.5228669047355652,
0.9450564980506897,
0.031791385263204575,
0.43006956577301025,
-0.2080070972442627,
-0.12416388839483261,
-0.019699443131685257,
0.1455424278974533,
-0.0109332837164402,
-0.24961870908737183,
0.5746318101882935,
0.3267570436000824,
-0.010987422429025173,
-0.09967619180679321,
-0.6975540518760681,
-0.11472990363836288,
0.16855557262897491,
0.5968164801597595,
-0.7462177872657776,
-0.18754801154136658,
-0.16230356693267822,
-0.14628756046295166,
-0.12677833437919617,
-0.012512105517089367,
-0.10957624763250351,
0.39601320028305054,
-0.2066720724105835,
0.42362451553344727,
-0.9694371819496155,
0.32644304633140564,
0.7680068016052246,
0.3305971324443817,
-0.20492814481258392,
-0.2307720184326172,
-0.20164711773395538,
-0.5890166163444519,
0.4511301815509796,
-0.20725548267364502,
-0.49017271399497986,
0.3428213894367218,
0.6849340200424194,
-1.075121283531189,
-0.7916929125785828,
-0.40286949276924133,
-0.2742398977279663,
-0.438961923122406,
-0.6092696785926819,
-0.6485581398010254,
-0.26683568954467773,
0.8233625292778015,
0.17635521292686462,
0.12377249449491501,
0.242865189909935,
0.3066163659095764,
1.1053075790405273,
-0.13070811331272125,
-0.1157558411359787,
0.291128933429718,
0.13172881305217743,
0.41597381234169006,
0.05546236410737038,
0.36072635650634766,
0.05358416587114334,
-0.7381290793418884,
-0.03786564618349075,
0.4668271243572235,
0.579342246055603,
-0.06225963681936264,
-0.9666280150413513,
-0.14670605957508087,
-0.014553643763065338,
0.23082558810710907,
-0.09787040203809738,
-0.4226275682449341,
-0.051658935844898224,
-0.11329232901334763,
0.4340718388557434,
-0.030748151242733,
0.3013218939304352,
0.09559780359268188,
0.24744495749473572,
0.2810356616973877,
-0.7249009013175964,
0.11860355734825134,
0.2833331823348999,
0.1473339945077896,
0.3843644857406616,
0.2598380148410797,
0.135152205824852,
0.6711280941963196,
0.4516317844390869,
-0.02113472670316696,
0.6555450558662415,
0.0907815471291542,
0.2825232744216919,
-0.5222135782241821,
0.23362058401107788,
0.1140081137418747,
0.038399018347263336,
-0.0016624745912849903,
0.8010117411613464,
-0.43121814727783203,
-0.03389226645231247,
-0.19139410555362701,
0.8674091100692749,
0.2694733440876007,
0.33938178420066833,
-0.49658122658729553,
-0.6663368940353394,
-0.21626435220241547,
0.37532007694244385,
0.5657937526702881,
-0.053112514317035675,
0.16761979460716248,
-0.10721740126609802,
-0.41197025775909424,
-0.15817593038082123,
-0.17733284831047058,
-0.6426388025283813,
-0.9160079956054688,
-0.07755293697118759,
-0.696580708026886,
0.9128170609474182,
0.2978939116001129,
-0.751569926738739,
0.5124895572662354,
-0.35589852929115295,
-0.2618069350719452,
-0.11209369450807571,
-0.6951237916946411,
0.9097611904144287,
-0.3127400875091553,
-0.04169507324695587,
0.30499714612960815,
0.3235239088535309,
-0.25759097933769226,
0.030863720923662186,
0.6822333335876465,
0.5155500173568726,
-0.3996807038784027,
0.08819472044706345,
0.8615631461143494,
-0.40168899297714233,
-0.5840476751327515,
-0.17980556190013885,
-0.07687686383724213,
0.3667983412742615,
-0.29017361998558044,
0.7390254139900208,
0.17648610472679138,
0.6373528838157654,
-0.13584265112876892,
0.15456925332546234,
0.6643178462982178,
0.4961017966270447,
0.4797458350658417,
-0.2908169627189636,
0.7271258234977722,
0.52150559425354,
0.6603296399116516,
0.10668830573558807,
-0.652671217918396,
0.36366593837738037,
-0.8835740089416504,
0.2590731680393219,
-0.503521740436554,
0.23997868597507477,
-0.30009329319000244,
-0.40976274013519287,
0.4244903028011322,
-0.5873502492904663,
-0.15263400971889496,
0.6969740986824036,
0.017144419252872467,
-0.4901069700717926,
-0.41779041290283203,
0.26461783051490784,
-0.4475926160812378,
0.009441494941711426,
0.2727377414703369,
1.0443650484085083,
-0.48500561714172363,
0.01742374897003174,
0.3474806249141693,
0.061534006148576736,
0.2523878514766693,
0.22913488745689392,
0.25023558735847473,
-0.2544805705547333,
0.23017778992652893,
-0.4390702247619629,
0.17009544372558594,
0.49363335967063904,
-0.5989847183227539,
-0.5899171829223633,
-0.6248521208763123,
0.002224367344751954,
0.8809552192687988,
0.5792922377586365,
-0.14683324098587036,
-0.23476141691207886,
-0.05759524926543236,
0.3644155263900757,
0.3470865786075592,
-0.7575758099555969,
-0.2885875105857849,
-1.160653829574585,
-0.4240415394306183,
0.02572709135711193,
0.8857780694961548,
-0.5106870532035828,
-0.3158344328403473,
-0.027372999116778374,
-0.25562089681625366,
1.0672152042388916,
-0.20555149018764496,
-0.5400631427764893,
0.14166277647018433,
-0.24462591111660004,
0.34431567788124084,
-0.20916032791137695,
0.8235154151916504,
0.25536730885505676,
-0.0730995386838913,
-0.15508818626403809,
-0.31848856806755066,
0.4218757450580597,
-0.4854821264743805,
-0.6020928621292114,
0.38581714034080505,
-0.8493830561637878,
0.06519199162721634,
0.1359671652317047,
-0.6682661175727844,
0.35282349586486816,
-0.5293110013008118,
-4.797440528869629,
0.5708748698234558,
-0.5347694158554077,
-0.07588423788547516,
0.13903912901878357,
-0.3171992003917694,
-0.05916271358728409,
-0.5894849896430969,
-0.3921874463558197,
0.7068647146224976,
0.20189331471920013,
-0.6494213938713074,
-0.12900543212890625,
0.32212185859680176,
0.24353647232055664,
-0.08278901875019073,
0.40215057134628296,
-0.37200692296028137,
0.7912176251411438,
0.24774222075939178,
-0.37588492035865784,
0.3215835690498352,
-0.1750459522008896,
-0.024337127804756165,
0.7560999393463135,
0.16117098927497864,
-0.2132367044687271,
-0.12684118747711182,
-0.6291056871414185,
-0.12746377289295197,
0.8404179811477661,
0.18152344226837158,
-0.5269671082496643,
0.09849616885185242,
0.09581609815359116,
-0.27985644340515137,
-0.1941995620727539,
-0.6735314726829529,
0.23423369228839874,
-0.3529548943042755,
0.3853461742401123,
0.49618497490882874,
-0.9558199048042297,
-0.8431620597839355,
0.722521185874939,
-0.6102683544158936,
-0.39899739623069763,
0.32468894124031067,
0.25796592235565186,
0.850957453250885,
0.03082924708724022,
0.33336514234542847,
1.1271326541900635,
0.3557991087436676,
0.4904462993144989,
-0.5266676545143127,
0.48452356457710266,
0.23580189049243927,
-0.2754206955432892,
0.4287576973438263,
0.08969609439373016,
-0.6705226898193359,
-0.0033832977060228586,
-0.19506259262561798,
-0.040695298463106155,
-0.6809467673301697,
0.31162697076797485,
0.024772875010967255,
-0.10920945554971695,
0.5107731223106384,
-0.08415255695581436,
0.3582476079463959,
0.09215328842401505,
-0.8951133489608765,
0.5001311302185059,
-0.5544242858886719,
-0.5097319483757019,
-0.019713332876563072,
-0.815456748008728,
-0.40912675857543945,
-0.34798380732536316,
-0.39676713943481445,
0.1360900104045868,
0.6468268036842346,
0.4071747958660126,
-0.678000271320343,
-0.2430560141801834,
0.09209833294153214,
0.09337371587753296,
-0.8654762506484985,
0.7321231365203857,
-0.39780405163764954,
0.7000728845596313,
-0.3741474747657776,
0.2348724901676178,
0.33371302485466003,
0.368860125541687,
0.1870836466550827,
-0.07999318838119507,
0.2211519330739975,
0.16607312858104706,
-0.1830921322107315,
-0.6997109055519104,
0.38478896021842957,
-0.37559545040130615,
-0.21512889862060547,
-0.013887901790440083,
-0.08142582327127457,
0.7539759874343872,
-0.43122202157974243,
-0.5710142850875854,
-0.48769766092300415,
-0.8804342746734619,
0.011286795139312744,
-0.0023778637405484915,
-0.4328846335411072,
0.08732939511537552,
0.0716884657740593,
0.5114662051200867,
0.334692120552063,
0.5235257744789124,
-0.008609513752162457,
-0.5163841247558594,
0.11041432619094849,
-0.14278118312358856,
0.07178963720798492,
0.398827463388443,
-0.004605467431247234,
0.021137192845344543,
0.6595114469528198,
-0.14762023091316223,
0.0703803077340126,
-1.020606279373169,
-0.1360664963722229,
-0.3386208117008209,
0.04126160219311714,
0.05491918697953224,
-0.3643992841243744,
-0.23565493524074554,
0.5219284892082214,
0.14293068647384644,
0.19053710997104645,
-0.628251850605011,
-0.08566093444824219,
0.10936900228261948,
0.020587783306837082,
0.3400345742702484,
0.06353330612182617,
-1.002599835395813,
0.1047295331954956,
-1.020309567451477,
-0.8940469622612,
0.12302055209875107,
-0.17326503992080688,
-0.22936609387397766,
-0.2587016820907593,
-0.26619940996170044,
0.47235363721847534,
-0.5887881517410278,
-0.24304679036140442,
0.8525259494781494,
-0.3744804561138153,
-0.4506579339504242,
0.8412636518478394,
-0.10799569636583328,
0.23151369392871857,
-0.3965282142162323,
0.15809263288974762,
-1.0380268096923828,
0.3709122836589813,
0.8363550305366516,
-0.25099509954452515,
-0.03746088966727257,
-0.688302755355835,
0.47607654333114624,
-0.17140403389930725,
-0.012013643980026245,
0.7466549277305603,
0.3741145730018616,
-0.18130311369895935,
-0.40353360772132874,
0.3361108601093292,
-0.8178795576095581,
-0.3531876802444458,
0.1259966790676117,
-0.8002800941467285,
-0.3689119815826416,
-0.033427733927965164,
0.33455342054367065,
-0.658591091632843,
0.23855316638946533,
-0.612345814704895,
0.18252167105674744,
-0.38010528683662415,
0.09319990873336792,
-1.1154227256774902,
1.0748711824417114,
-0.6853420734405518,
-0.5820273756980896,
-0.7218497395515442,
0.2659922242164612,
0.49553215503692627,
-0.6087322235107422,
0.8566164970397949,
-0.2768058478832245,
-0.8367972373962402,
0.4007427990436554,
0.5925852060317993,
-0.7615266442298889,
0.7849271297454834,
-0.3261776566505432,
-0.9980432391166687,
1.1361414194107056,
-0.1021471619606018,
-0.20842917263507843,
0.17483064532279968,
0.24082089960575104,
0.5595970153808594,
0.10105796158313751,
-0.04247433319687843,
-0.6021728515625,
-0.09086604416370392,
0.08824249356985092,
-0.36147502064704895,
-0.437410831451416,
0.40462154150009155,
0.43049436807632446,
-0.4461236298084259,
0.9832797050476074,
-0.836240291595459,
0.03506032004952431,
0.5010091662406921,
0.13767243921756744,
-0.11664038896560669,
1.0995283126831055,
-0.39258095622062683,
-0.9583141803741455,
-0.23668350279331207,
-0.1641385853290558,
0.10096157342195511,
0.35423675179481506,
0.5217393040657043,
0.4187863767147064,
-0.6892388463020325,
-0.07010409235954285,
0.01997584104537964,
1.049607276916504,
0.04917949065566063,
-1.0519804954528809,
0.4601666033267975,
0.7730789184570312,
-0.7229066491127014,
-0.5101991295814514,
-0.1550627052783966,
0.8624900579452515,
-0.4140681326389313,
-0.4560624361038208,
0.8613547682762146,
0.33874788880348206,
0.32043808698654175,
0.14780797064304352,
-0.19148693978786469,
0.04177135229110718,
0.18798616528511047,
0.4877164661884308,
-0.27545469999313354,
0.11934841424226761,
-0.551715612411499,
0.030706224963068962,
-0.9844551086425781,
-0.22493359446525574,
-0.0634625107049942,
0.1577051877975464,
0.2893921434879303,
-0.5191337466239929,
0.21233803033828735,
-0.292268306016922,
-0.9502081274986267,
-0.15500858426094055,
-0.29110217094421387,
0.08955457806587219,
-0.422168493270874,
-0.07985991984605789,
0.2024560570716858,
0.6134515404701233,
-0.5479635000228882,
-0.06637302786111832,
-0.1556958258152008,
-0.6411900520324707,
0.40204378962516785,
-0.6490201950073242,
0.6497309803962708,
-0.13046029210090637,
-0.5278033018112183,
-0.09469542652368546,
0.6398355960845947,
0.12698975205421448,
0.440975159406662,
-0.19838754832744598,
-0.044885024428367615,
-0.5914815664291382,
1.194292426109314,
-0.08027961105108261,
-0.33378976583480835,
0.5219164490699768,
-0.007724500261247158,
-0.5062093734741211,
-0.02184516005218029,
0.5495565533638,
0.17601436376571655,
0.37165185809135437,
-0.31262391805648804,
0.8299680352210999,
0.5994331240653992,
-0.08466337621212006,
0.3723776042461395,
0.4967895746231079,
-0.46867117285728455,
-0.6641068458557129,
0.08212355524301529,
-0.4528552293777466,
0.540992021560669,
0.7453843951225281,
0.4272637367248535,
-0.1545526385307312,
1.1458593606948853,
0.009688680991530418,
0.21155665814876556,
-0.39389678835868835,
0.5597686171531677,
0.14173778891563416,
-0.6450905799865723,
-0.753303587436676,
0.037951719015836716,
-0.22551000118255615,
-0.5325310826301575,
-0.9039369821548462,
-0.297034353017807,
-0.5425195097923279,
0.7321593761444092,
0.08294817060232162,
0.039541587233543396,
0.27322500944137573,
0.2981421947479248,
0.030600327998399734,
-0.3932972848415375,
-0.09159205108880997,
0.579153835773468,
0.5386200547218323,
-0.20789110660552979,
0.12985005974769592,
-0.014361031353473663,
-0.23413722217082977,
-0.42605262994766235,
-1.0140438079833984,
0.21507927775382996,
0.429470956325531,
0.4371642768383026,
-0.456828773021698,
0.4308362901210785,
0.5754421353340149,
-0.3892688751220703,
0.4438360035419464,
-0.7253597378730774,
-0.061066459864377975,
-0.3501168489456177,
-0.06545316427946091,
-0.18700432777404785,
-0.4325830936431885,
0.7110387682914734,
0.07939472794532776,
0.6697085499763489,
-0.1483599990606308,
-0.028503693640232086,
0.4517652988433838,
0.39467447996139526,
0.01072812732309103,
0.5838600993156433,
-0.20509368181228638,
0.3378913104534149,
-0.42172765731811523,
-0.05448387935757637,
-0.7399546504020691,
-0.19734050333499908,
0.1332187056541443,
-0.05100421980023384,
-0.2292463183403015,
0.1957494616508484,
-0.10935342311859131,
-0.7182893753051758,
0.41697704792022705,
-0.2814401388168335,
-0.43370306491851807,
-0.05481118708848953,
-0.20715364813804626,
-0.22595301270484924,
0.526343584060669,
0.47747331857681274,
0.8243649005889893,
0.5522300004959106,
0.4183131754398346,
0.2049235999584198,
0.02273774892091751,
0.20822614431381226,
-0.3285774886608124,
0.3796943426132202,
-0.5101035237312317,
0.15005405247211456,
-0.9310919642448425,
0.45945796370506287,
0.05136330798268318,
0.5601899027824402,
-0.09557084739208221,
0.6118773818016052,
-0.45797598361968994,
-0.21983210742473602,
0.2961477041244507,
0.10367991775274277,
-0.557902991771698,
-0.33636602759361267,
0.6269358396530151,
-0.6931262612342834,
0.40203118324279785,
0.23646965622901917,
-0.1970938891172409,
-0.5759235620498657,
0.3673976957798004,
0.11230061203241348,
-0.06770216673612595,
0.7145858407020569,
0.1684659719467163,
-0.94326251745224,
-0.023340968415141106,
0.04553800821304321,
-0.21808430552482605,
0.037548307329416275,
-0.32577791810035706,
1.063576340675354,
0.9054492712020874,
-0.28931495547294617,
-0.21514247357845306,
-0.9021962881088257,
0.1711759865283966,
0.13450978696346283,
0.1105688214302063,
0.6315447092056274,
-0.6271243691444397,
-0.7363578677177429,
-1.010655403137207,
1.0921469926834106,
-0.6535214185714722,
0.14816516637802124,
0.24048282206058502,
-0.44464972615242004,
0.22680014371871948,
0.1451307088136673,
0.10809566080570221,
-0.6868402361869812,
0.7707250714302063,
-0.13410109281539917
] |
129266
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockbourne%2C%20Ohio
|
Lockbourne, Ohio
|
Lockbourne, referred to by some as Grove City East, is a village in Franklin County and Pickaway County, Ohio, United States. The population was 237 at the 2010 census. Lockbourne is located near Rickenbacker International Airport, and had initially provided its original name of Lockbourne Air Force Base.
History
Lockbourne was laid out in the early 1830s. It takes its name from the locks of the Ohio and Erie Canal, on which it was situated.
Picway Power Plant, a coal fired power plant, operated in Lockbourne from 1926 to 2015. It was owned by Columbus & Southern Ohio Electric, and later by American Electric Power (AEP).
Geography
Lockbourne is located at (39.809008, -82.970528).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which, is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 237 people, 95 households, and 69 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 108 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.9% White, 0.4% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.5%.
Of the 95 households 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.4% were non-families. 21.1% of households were one person and 8.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.86.
The median age in the village was 38.9 years. 24.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.6% were from 25 to 44; 20.2% were from 45 to 64; and 20.7% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.7% male and 52.3% female.
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 280 people, 107 households, and 78 families living in the village. The population density was 2,950.5 people per square mile (1,201.2/km). There were 114 housing units at an average density of 1,201.3 per square mile (489.1/km). The racial makeup of the village was 99.64% White, and 0.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.36%.
Of the 107 households 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 23.4% of households were one person and 12.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.05.
The age distribution was 25.4% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
The median household income was $33,929 and the median family income was $38,125. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $25,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $14,802. About 5.1% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under the age of eighteen and 6.1% of those sixty five or over.
Transportation and infrastructure
While Rickenbacker Airport is extremely close to Lockbourne, very few commercial flights land or take off at Rickenbacker, and many Columbus-area commercial flights are scheduled at John Glenn International Airport. Many smaller general aviation airports are also located close to Lockbourne, the closest of which is Bolton Field.
Road access to Lockbourne primarily revolves around U.S. Route 23 and Ohio State Route 317. The closest controlled-access highway is Interstate 270, a ring road connecting outer Columbus suburbs as well as Interstate 70 and Interstate 71.
References
External links
Village website
Villages in Franklin County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.5726271867752075,
0.3794916570186615,
0.041021473705768585,
-0.23625825345516205,
0.7903225421905518,
0.09299067407846451,
0.46379998326301575,
0.29590994119644165,
-0.18512174487113953,
-0.36452731490135193,
-0.9207568764686584,
0.05156591534614563,
-0.27709197998046875,
0.6976103782653809,
-0.530289351940155,
0.6813730001449585,
0.22967059910297394,
0.785073459148407,
0.13733644783496857,
-0.5772390365600586,
0.1559116691350937,
0.011578313075006008,
0.4538397192955017,
0.9756311178207397,
-0.08883205056190491,
-0.04756973683834076,
0.2423243373632431,
-0.6202542781829834,
0.28557923436164856,
-0.21539737284183502,
0.007637497503310442,
0.22473254799842834,
0.02831714227795601,
-0.7612602114677429,
0.512947678565979,
-0.817014217376709,
-0.32557305693626404,
-0.1613667905330658,
0.04430006071925163,
-0.6363526582717896,
-0.8219042420387268,
-0.0018145148642361164,
0.019689252600073814,
0.07193345576524734,
0.39972177147865295,
-0.3450644016265869,
-0.805416464805603,
0.5013363361358643,
-0.7857524156570435,
-0.22627446055412292,
-0.8491948246955872,
0.18176953494548798,
0.28936535120010376,
0.5290616154670715,
0.37266358733177185,
-0.0010751705849543214,
-0.8487232327461243,
0.06911904364824295,
1.322975754737854,
0.34765899181365967,
0.14521440863609314,
0.19640424847602844,
-0.12134263664484024,
-0.03416282683610916,
-0.13840731978416443,
0.42573869228363037,
-0.2414737045764923,
0.6629146933555603,
0.05024893209338188,
-0.17439953982830048,
0.16768795251846313,
0.2014807015657425,
-0.3503599762916565,
0.5307890176773071,
0.09121978282928467,
0.3363165557384491,
-0.6110264658927917,
-0.27987590432167053,
0.06375602632761002,
0.20553897321224213,
-0.04368095099925995,
-0.051296841353178024,
0.18772217631340027,
0.05998135730624199,
0.21532854437828064,
0.3446590006351471,
-0.9886463284492493,
0.296493798494339,
0.2984524071216583,
0.6379473209381104,
-0.6796512007713318,
0.07827483117580414,
-0.06669887155294418,
0.23211528360843658,
-0.5051606893539429,
-0.01784231886267662,
-0.014589858241379261,
0.09647472202777863,
-0.5981637239456177,
0.5736375451087952,
-0.6220444440841675,
0.4369867146015167,
0.518304705619812,
-0.13393686711788177,
-0.3434147238731384,
0.1740918606519699,
-0.3772605359554291,
-0.11870449036359787,
0.7068469524383545,
-0.18987473845481873,
-0.43786585330963135,
0.49847471714019775,
0.05487794429063797,
-0.9018038511276245,
-0.4918740689754486,
-0.36380401253700256,
0.17144820094108582,
-0.5136160254478455,
-0.4389464855194092,
-0.5042601227760315,
-0.07567061483860016,
0.669615626335144,
0.2531435489654541,
0.3574392795562744,
0.17356982827186584,
0.1025996208190918,
0.4070846438407898,
-0.04716763645410538,
-0.26746466755867004,
0.2907528579235077,
0.02737272158265114,
0.526700496673584,
0.11582332104444504,
0.18507754802703857,
-0.19954797625541687,
0.3151477575302124,
-0.028577318415045738,
0.5007160305976868,
0.8108878135681152,
-0.08282775431871414,
-0.5414988994598389,
-0.5561749339103699,
-0.14145170152187347,
0.16155126690864563,
-0.3059014081954956,
-0.5257378220558167,
-0.3659898340702057,
-0.437981516122818,
0.6162888407707214,
0.0995602086186409,
0.23110654950141907,
0.1089196428656578,
0.12086549401283264,
0.00006847222539363429,
-0.612304151058197,
0.01960230991244316,
0.2023470252752304,
-0.015977678820490837,
0.7064114212989807,
0.037006400525569916,
-0.1383877694606781,
0.6247209906578064,
0.20522470772266388,
0.11971176415681839,
0.795875608921051,
0.223593071103096,
0.3939198851585388,
-0.7303752303123474,
0.5587027668952942,
0.3013840913772583,
-0.6237767338752747,
0.23951008915901184,
0.7410898208618164,
-0.7520434260368347,
0.1934221237897873,
-0.29667067527770996,
0.8526577353477478,
0.2707256078720093,
0.45574042201042175,
-0.46696195006370544,
-0.659008264541626,
0.0463339164853096,
0.22183646261692047,
0.2652058005332947,
-0.5968680381774902,
-0.053190216422080994,
0.164054736495018,
-0.5044926404953003,
-0.17202141880989075,
-0.007424888201057911,
-0.5285517573356628,
-0.5148724913597107,
0.41717594861984253,
-0.04402030259370804,
0.7773656845092773,
0.23642826080322266,
-0.16889503598213196,
0.5742440819740295,
-0.6850582957267761,
0.09579464048147202,
0.056628383696079254,
-0.64490807056427,
0.5686347484588623,
-0.23901371657848358,
-0.2468722015619278,
-0.0011885723797604442,
0.15434429049491882,
-0.07129509001970291,
0.08760149776935577,
0.25660452246665955,
0.5690729022026062,
-0.8501373529434204,
0.23625491559505463,
0.3079105317592621,
-0.20381632447242737,
-0.2738931179046631,
-0.4038357138633728,
-0.32631832361221313,
0.33847320079803467,
-0.10931777209043503,
0.5223526954650879,
0.35122060775756836,
0.5238072872161865,
0.05246652290225029,
0.11705133318901062,
0.6041816473007202,
0.29667600989341736,
0.21054285764694214,
0.15581099689006805,
0.09123464673757553,
0.5178752541542053,
0.045045915991067886,
-0.11778277903795242,
-0.4479292035102844,
0.2832503914833069,
-0.8200312852859497,
-0.08985030651092529,
-0.47009608149528503,
0.478229284286499,
-0.46572205424308777,
-0.09983507543802261,
-0.013152333907783031,
-0.9408864974975586,
0.18872107565402985,
1.1056573390960693,
0.3976932168006897,
-0.46034297347068787,
0.10259560495615005,
0.2820128798484802,
-0.3406565487384796,
0.17579048871994019,
0.588446855545044,
1.1936877965927124,
-0.325700968503952,
0.5703788995742798,
0.0196677278727293,
0.23786373436450958,
0.9256013035774231,
0.27404144406318665,
0.21369749307632446,
-0.3496885299682617,
0.0501769594848156,
-0.3949439525604248,
0.008592793717980385,
0.14258244633674622,
-0.4086824059486389,
-0.5947781205177307,
-0.8514451384544373,
0.37390607595443726,
0.08559522032737732,
0.4635922610759735,
-0.3834013342857361,
-0.45956775546073914,
0.2543201744556427,
0.4347451329231262,
0.5563464760780334,
-0.2573287785053253,
-0.280314564704895,
-0.8804596662521362,
-0.031007707118988037,
-0.349979966878891,
0.7154663801193237,
-0.326222687959671,
-0.6625175476074219,
0.28044599294662476,
-0.26330506801605225,
0.5419450998306274,
-0.22302669286727905,
-0.70444655418396,
-0.018055690452456474,
-0.11957608163356781,
-0.037130966782569885,
0.07067066431045532,
1.4726415872573853,
0.536018431186676,
-0.059709399938583374,
-0.30753377079963684,
-0.14726406335830688,
0.2500869929790497,
-0.4250781238079071,
-0.683049738407135,
0.294217050075531,
-0.7955985069274902,
0.014217652380466461,
-0.1906040757894516,
-0.5369901657104492,
0.7847504615783691,
-0.4268770217895508,
-4.97833776473999,
0.6951097846031189,
-0.29494863748550415,
-0.12050633132457733,
0.1387842446565628,
0.04694048687815666,
0.02416693978011608,
-0.480839341878891,
-0.5548288226127625,
0.8925375938415527,
0.03046092391014099,
-0.7240515351295471,
0.2482265830039978,
0.5156630277633667,
0.2361653745174408,
0.229883074760437,
0.27351245284080505,
-0.1296911984682083,
0.12821151316165924,
0.4487643837928772,
-0.5014905333518982,
0.15387873351573944,
-0.05283496156334877,
-0.3598451316356659,
0.5175690650939941,
-0.050097789615392685,
0.1694728434085846,
-0.4829201400279999,
-0.3826282024383545,
-0.12736399471759796,
0.49885717034339905,
0.1968788355588913,
-0.09170565009117126,
-0.17216724157333374,
-0.06885770708322525,
-0.48957741260528564,
-0.28185996413230896,
-0.6091021299362183,
0.20407508313655853,
-0.5792847871780396,
0.0718567967414856,
0.6144410371780396,
-0.6463397741317749,
-0.6831392049789429,
0.24493719637393951,
-0.5932998657226562,
0.08207904547452927,
-0.04202628508210182,
-0.09168628603219986,
0.7756674885749817,
0.29985707998275757,
-0.31932762265205383,
1.3943638801574707,
0.6195619702339172,
0.756650447845459,
-0.8037942051887512,
0.538281261920929,
0.2142021209001541,
0.09932472556829453,
0.4276258647441864,
-0.22960281372070312,
-0.6801901459693909,
-0.3166375458240509,
0.1599292755126953,
0.17599301040172577,
-0.5859324932098389,
0.28145572543144226,
0.06184447184205055,
0.11120684444904327,
0.33141133189201355,
-0.060734398663043976,
0.4730246961116791,
-0.10250378400087357,
-0.9375777244567871,
-0.1362076699733734,
-0.6580533385276794,
-0.8070865273475647,
-0.08922584354877472,
-0.7019267082214355,
-0.27957284450531006,
0.13014879822731018,
0.07876428216695786,
0.05328056216239929,
0.798311710357666,
0.06284698098897934,
-0.6606802940368652,
-0.22714120149612427,
0.3727435767650604,
-0.06589306890964508,
-0.48901277780532837,
0.39125657081604004,
0.11502811312675476,
0.06402941793203354,
-0.7334742546081543,
-0.26489511132240295,
0.039741575717926025,
0.31653040647506714,
0.21320241689682007,
-0.08414657413959503,
0.22848659753799438,
0.23902584612369537,
0.012451191432774067,
-0.3645143508911133,
0.29163527488708496,
-0.3057083785533905,
0.01210620068013668,
0.22353102266788483,
0.23584561049938202,
1.0347529649734497,
-0.6680123209953308,
-1.0290147066116333,
-0.29519250988960266,
-0.6629197597503662,
-0.15273988246917725,
0.24298995733261108,
-0.5144415497779846,
0.29593342542648315,
0.21893785893917084,
0.34852683544158936,
-0.3600477874279022,
0.23369255661964417,
0.5356815457344055,
-0.10556740313768387,
-0.1433751881122589,
-0.3597751557826996,
-0.16504046320915222,
0.5934087634086609,
0.28065213561058044,
-0.1116056740283966,
0.5780038833618164,
-0.6126193404197693,
0.18534232676029205,
-0.5710539817810059,
-0.14551113545894623,
-0.48044055700302124,
-0.3076150119304657,
0.1569623202085495,
-0.8539806008338928,
-0.4954199194908142,
0.3623068630695343,
0.03142736107110977,
-0.2995682954788208,
-0.30884331464767456,
0.2937720715999603,
0.26309463381767273,
0.16146573424339294,
0.34687691926956177,
0.21121054887771606,
-1.3688496351242065,
0.3343691825866699,
-0.9693096280097961,
-0.8027883172035217,
0.08723494410514832,
-0.381402850151062,
0.1279398798942566,
-0.375191867351532,
-0.33062881231307983,
0.1694728434085846,
0.368496298789978,
0.0011477918596938252,
0.8647875189781189,
0.1138039082288742,
-0.5185169577598572,
0.3645098805427551,
-0.06393229216337204,
0.44373151659965515,
-0.3264491856098175,
-0.13645051419734955,
-0.7174203395843506,
0.15541227161884308,
0.2898123264312744,
-0.20943813025951385,
-0.3070247769355774,
-0.6025840044021606,
0.6453226804733276,
0.2773934602737427,
-0.2630036771297455,
0.3070186674594879,
0.5092108249664307,
0.051461171358823776,
-0.00021050841314718127,
0.09489087015390396,
-0.7941535115242004,
0.12055474519729614,
0.6798031330108643,
-0.9379563331604004,
-0.4210393726825714,
-0.4484994411468506,
0.25478896498680115,
-0.2514549493789673,
0.5094079375267029,
-0.6054575443267822,
-0.2974061369895935,
-0.060133196413517,
0.3703921139240265,
-0.8604687452316284,
0.7349278330802917,
-0.9759550094604492,
-0.39664968848228455,
-0.5397984981536865,
0.475313276052475,
-0.06082027405500412,
-0.26624053716659546,
0.5756751298904419,
-0.018636003136634827,
-0.7005921602249146,
0.3848504424095154,
0.493305504322052,
-0.8423393368721008,
1.3433163166046143,
-0.16356244683265686,
-0.7691347002983093,
0.7236250638961792,
0.2688046991825104,
-0.42729583382606506,
0.10778358578681946,
0.06777556240558624,
0.16297422349452972,
-0.35870668292045593,
-0.3412143290042877,
-0.6992626786231995,
0.2297632396221161,
0.4587271809577942,
-0.19912126660346985,
-0.5425223708152771,
0.36541464924812317,
0.19899678230285645,
-0.2623848617076874,
1.4173033237457275,
-0.22943928837776184,
-0.5031702518463135,
0.1676701158285141,
0.5092272162437439,
-0.10336723923683167,
0.834286093711853,
-0.10805206745862961,
-0.4612949788570404,
-0.2863216698169708,
0.006667379755526781,
0.3520870804786682,
0.13856486976146698,
0.48975661396980286,
0.08514615893363953,
-0.1621784120798111,
-0.2307080775499344,
0.10269835591316223,
1.1349055767059326,
0.07802508771419525,
-0.9593266844749451,
0.5629321336746216,
0.5280151963233948,
-0.42253661155700684,
-0.4877963960170746,
-0.2857055366039276,
0.8321704864501953,
-0.6053633093833923,
0.10034050047397614,
0.37414124608039856,
0.11552775651216507,
0.3064756393432617,
-0.10925786942243576,
-0.34232571721076965,
0.5303974151611328,
0.014794996939599514,
0.6397753357887268,
-0.32800528407096863,
0.024215219542384148,
-0.6047171354293823,
0.22815674543380737,
-0.8734289407730103,
-0.08324184268712997,
-0.12978459894657135,
0.43287307024002075,
0.19634650647640228,
-0.31389957666397095,
0.2541336119174957,
-0.31523531675338745,
-1.3466105461120605,
-0.14395953714847565,
-0.18691420555114746,
-0.1975812464952469,
-0.23182611167430878,
-0.763949990272522,
0.10421176999807358,
0.7109600901603699,
-0.4600520730018616,
-0.12329132854938507,
-0.36351707577705383,
-0.277736634016037,
0.21769630908966064,
-0.6990504264831543,
0.5309178233146667,
-0.09008201956748962,
-0.1389697939157486,
-0.2927559018135071,
0.44144633412361145,
0.024968845769762993,
0.40801769495010376,
-0.18128913640975952,
0.05854488164186478,
-0.9884766340255737,
0.767200767993927,
-0.1414579302072525,
-0.6302587985992432,
0.5448662638664246,
0.2736178934574127,
-0.4933014512062073,
-0.03960399702191353,
0.3929916024208069,
0.32115617394447327,
0.04279083013534546,
-0.17610406875610352,
0.6776860952377319,
0.6661420464515686,
-0.13702517747879028,
0.14772848784923553,
0.6416254639625549,
-0.5464128851890564,
-0.6821950674057007,
0.0736207365989685,
-0.48908644914627075,
0.22091536223888397,
0.8078598976135254,
0.8889620900154114,
-0.193836972117424,
1.257176399230957,
-0.07350599020719528,
-0.07375644147396088,
-0.23993448913097382,
0.664360761642456,
0.3727788031101227,
-0.5254886746406555,
-0.6042632460594177,
0.46163567900657654,
-0.6637035012245178,
-0.1994095742702484,
-0.4711382985115051,
-0.04951377213001251,
-0.5168072581291199,
0.6442257165908813,
0.2712146043777466,
0.3233196437358856,
0.4632726013660431,
-0.061239466071128845,
-0.4353814721107483,
-0.36538195610046387,
0.22711989283561707,
0.3748055100440979,
0.34076210856437683,
-0.3667830228805542,
0.09247943013906479,
-0.3254135549068451,
-0.12082353979349136,
-0.7181477546691895,
-0.9684634208679199,
0.4792146682739258,
0.03545433655381203,
0.05761841684579849,
-0.4014270305633545,
-0.05040184408426285,
0.16328951716423035,
0.06487364321947098,
0.9291399717330933,
-0.6274702548980713,
-0.2824888229370117,
-0.31100019812583923,
-0.059092335402965546,
-0.07620251923799515,
-0.4947425425052643,
0.7501031756401062,
-0.25970458984375,
0.7272086143493652,
0.04026558995246887,
-0.5100399851799011,
0.3895798921585083,
0.0888601541519165,
0.16850273311138153,
1.152023196220398,
-0.22621993720531464,
0.5786032676696777,
-0.09532062709331512,
-0.25502902269363403,
-0.6000702381134033,
-0.3564186692237854,
0.10275207459926605,
-0.14243066310882568,
-0.10607357323169708,
0.14237309992313385,
-0.05359216406941414,
-0.5557329654693604,
-0.17521487176418304,
0.08124017715454102,
-0.5284069776535034,
0.5064895153045654,
-0.0013409785460680723,
-0.00994106288999319,
0.3075631558895111,
0.6244174838066101,
0.37725526094436646,
0.8203279972076416,
0.33082613348960876,
0.13264955580234528,
-0.4533773958683014,
-0.07488742470741272,
-0.43742966651916504,
0.783710777759552,
-0.35272347927093506,
0.11012689024209976,
-0.7522649168968201,
0.8221143484115601,
0.12312808632850647,
0.7589259147644043,
-0.05351110175251961,
0.7283465266227722,
-0.710273027420044,
-0.26800352334976196,
0.5591753721237183,
-0.10051925480365753,
-0.6023085117340088,
-0.5425096750259399,
0.6140486001968384,
-0.08218256384134293,
0.5172042846679688,
0.054956045001745224,
-0.020740510895848274,
-0.32142239809036255,
0.06963150948286057,
0.028623346239328384,
-0.1678749918937683,
0.515351414680481,
0.10299906879663467,
-1.3009836673736572,
-0.14109118282794952,
0.4363917112350464,
-0.5360651612281799,
0.1600136011838913,
-0.5489850640296936,
0.6662391424179077,
0.7777671813964844,
-0.17812888324260712,
0.15092043578624725,
-0.3098713457584381,
0.014806665480136871,
0.11661069840192795,
0.8167423009872437,
0.7230458855628967,
-1.0183266401290894,
-0.6578961610794067,
-0.31112951040267944,
0.7258743047714233,
-0.23525840044021606,
-0.5488130450248718,
0.3107176721096039,
-0.18437792360782623,
0.35274437069892883,
-0.15436962246894836,
0.006047221831977367,
-0.7364271283149719,
0.5608421564102173,
-0.37941309809684753
] |
129267
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble%20Cliff%2C%20Ohio
|
Marble Cliff, Ohio
|
Marble Cliff is a village in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 573 at the 2010 census.
Marble Cliff was one of the first suburbs of Columbus, Ohio, settled as a community in 1890 and incorporated as the "Hamlet of Marble Cliff" in 1901. It took its name from the Marble Cliff Quarry Co. (still in use today), and at this time stretched all the way from the Scioto River to the Olentangy River. In 1902, it detached all land but its present area, and the area that separated became Grandview Heights in 1906. The village was named "Arlington" for a short time, which led its new neighbor to the north, incorporated in 1918, to name itself Upper Arlington. Marble Cliff is bordered by the cities of Upper Arlington, Grandview Heights, and Columbus.
Most of the village's public services are provided by contract with Grandview Heights, including police and fire, and it is included in the Grandview Heights School District and public library system.
Geography
Marble Cliff is located at (39.985213, -83.060403).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
One notable landmark located in Marble Cliff, scarcely known outside of central Ohio, is the Bush mansion. This structure was built with stone quarried from the nearby Marble Cliff Quarry Co., and was once a residence of local industrialist and U.S. Senator Samuel Prescott Bush, grandfather and great-grandfather of U.S. Presidents George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush respectively. The Bush mansion itself was sold and converted to non-residential use (as group home for the elderly). As of May 2007, it was renovated into upscale condominiums (Prescott Place).
Village government
The Village has a Mayor/Council form of government with a Fiscal Officer and a six-member council.
Mayor: Matthew P. Cincione
Council President: Dow T. Voelker
Council Members: Charlotte Hickcox, Matthew R. Jolson, Bridget Sarna, Joanne C. Taylor, Kendy Troiano
Fiscal Officer Stephanie Evans; Assistant Fiscal Officer Peggy Shanahan; Solicitor Yazan Ashrawi; Engineer Joshua Ford
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 573 people, 292 households, and 151 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 321 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.9% White, 0.5% African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6% of the population.
There were 292 households, of which 18.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 48.3% were non-families. 42.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.96 and the average family size was 2.72.
The median age in the village was 48.6 years. 17.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.2% were from 25 to 44; 35.3% were from 45 to 64; and 20.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 646 people, 291 households, and 139 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,610.1 people per square mile (997.7/km2). There were 303 housing units at an average density of 1,224.2 per square mile (468.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.14% White, 0.62% African American, 0.93% Asian, 0.15% from other races, and 0.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.31% of the population.
There were 291 households, out of which 17.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.3% were married couples living together, 2.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 52.2% were non-families. 44.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.94 and the average family size was 2.76.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 15.3% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 31.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females there were 71.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 65.3 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $49,904, and the median income for a family was $90,000. Males had a median income of $45,938 versus $33,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $35,491. About 1.4% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.
Gallery
References
External links
Village website
Marble Cliff Code of Ordinances
Grandview Heights/Marble Cliff Historical Society
Villages in Franklin County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Populated places established in 1890
|
[
-0.604427695274353,
0.5821219086647034,
-0.3956856429576874,
-0.10886655002832413,
0.431047260761261,
0.3433106243610382,
0.5320516228675842,
0.6907142996788025,
0.13705676794052124,
-0.7322020530700684,
-0.47455739974975586,
-0.04481752589344978,
-0.17879147827625275,
0.8988766670227051,
-0.6681268215179443,
0.47660350799560547,
-0.2584226131439209,
1.1077913045883179,
0.4355693757534027,
-0.17099551856517792,
0.14738383889198303,
-0.2641725540161133,
0.2640911042690277,
0.340796560049057,
-0.2499193400144577,
0.03985733538866043,
0.855868935585022,
-0.05329471081495285,
-0.03627176210284233,
-0.013488809578120708,
-0.2683880925178528,
0.2196999341249466,
-0.5779311656951904,
-0.8106374740600586,
0.311136394739151,
-0.6207091808319092,
0.17818371951580048,
0.23421421647071838,
0.5670756697654724,
-0.2535257637500763,
-0.04009846970438957,
0.07595653831958771,
0.3601793348789215,
0.15229202806949615,
-0.11225732415914536,
-0.6473723649978638,
-0.9212610721588135,
0.7437512874603271,
-0.6263992190361023,
-0.5169363021850586,
-0.9562329053878784,
0.5014005303382874,
0.018691018223762512,
0.6794694066047668,
0.34872645139694214,
0.32933926582336426,
-0.4607958197593689,
0.46129757165908813,
0.9626629948616028,
0.3880947530269623,
0.2958594858646393,
0.9243716597557068,
-0.10878197103738785,
-0.49476832151412964,
-0.3576883375644684,
0.22090578079223633,
0.113926000893116,
0.8322646617889404,
0.08784105628728867,
-0.012820206582546234,
0.32934048771858215,
-0.05457591637969017,
-0.3497298061847687,
0.8658922910690308,
-0.18690699338912964,
0.3964370787143707,
-0.4652858376502991,
-0.04231173172593117,
-0.10291272401809692,
-0.08538615703582764,
0.1631043553352356,
0.11129925400018692,
0.8612052798271179,
0.20964382588863373,
0.03707820549607277,
0.4103809595108032,
-0.675176203250885,
0.18786442279815674,
-0.07155439257621765,
0.5770837664604187,
-0.8163769245147705,
0.009800426661968231,
0.06659320741891861,
0.08777078241109848,
-0.17322011291980743,
-0.20781372487545013,
-0.2854570746421814,
0.2532913386821747,
-0.23206359148025513,
0.5972517728805542,
-0.704780101776123,
-0.09395729005336761,
0.6500709056854248,
0.10759272426366806,
-0.3830314874649048,
-0.07367037981748581,
-0.6707796454429626,
0.035071756690740585,
0.40647539496421814,
-0.0021647477988153696,
-0.4828749895095825,
0.41814807057380676,
0.15882475674152374,
-1.0391665697097778,
-0.5777541399002075,
0.1566549688577652,
0.02121894806623459,
-0.41025310754776,
-0.6231575608253479,
-0.43384143710136414,
0.01932537741959095,
0.538363516330719,
0.16619008779525757,
-0.23253647983074188,
0.37202951312065125,
0.3200596570968628,
0.8463853597640991,
0.16718009114265442,
0.2664479911327362,
0.25538551807403564,
0.2230532169342041,
0.49780935049057007,
0.02720385231077671,
0.20032529532909393,
0.24127164483070374,
-0.6003555655479431,
0.159602090716362,
0.33118799328804016,
0.4907873570919037,
-0.23595638573169708,
-0.09927930682897568,
-0.1577436625957489,
-0.2485661655664444,
-0.2631416916847229,
-0.30249130725860596,
-0.6377620100975037,
0.12182547152042389,
-0.48731425404548645,
0.32869428396224976,
-0.015094923786818981,
0.6221476793289185,
0.09007064998149872,
0.1629452258348465,
0.3462943136692047,
-0.4726381301879883,
-0.12572838366031647,
0.5018776655197144,
-0.01586047187447548,
-0.02912200801074505,
0.10446829348802567,
0.19356192648410797,
0.4582798480987549,
0.27921098470687866,
-0.02530306577682495,
0.6153216361999512,
0.3254452347755432,
0.3197501599788666,
-0.5533020496368408,
0.3004578948020935,
0.5242267847061157,
-0.4416414201259613,
0.26838216185569763,
0.6382519602775574,
-0.2869783639907837,
0.4111974537372589,
-0.22603069245815277,
0.7985117435455322,
0.5208293199539185,
0.6454198360443115,
-0.7167969942092896,
-0.6577391028404236,
-0.243915855884552,
0.42176729440689087,
0.2802739441394806,
0.14410138130187988,
-0.08326660096645355,
0.6393268704414368,
-0.2316419929265976,
-0.192449688911438,
-0.20206625759601593,
-0.6370216608047485,
-0.41189128160476685,
0.23613812029361725,
-0.399122953414917,
0.9007776379585266,
0.2630501687526703,
-1.3915715217590332,
0.35923561453819275,
-0.4169888198375702,
0.5277223587036133,
-0.13669303059577942,
-0.47203585505485535,
0.8539716005325317,
-0.609287440776825,
-0.5147423148155212,
-0.08525548875331879,
0.3933902680873871,
-0.3380386233329773,
0.3981482684612274,
0.46138015389442444,
0.36085548996925354,
-0.806962251663208,
-0.2924977242946625,
0.858301043510437,
-0.11649377644062042,
-0.3551828861236572,
-0.5280656814575195,
-0.5254670977592468,
0.23861989378929138,
-0.8000890612602234,
0.617425799369812,
0.32600098848342896,
0.30680498480796814,
0.03683174028992653,
-0.11434681713581085,
0.4556351602077484,
0.09393467754125595,
-0.09332967549562454,
0.11419504880905151,
0.35352250933647156,
0.2085128277540207,
-0.04412482678890228,
0.348849892616272,
-0.8252531886100769,
-0.08764463663101196,
-0.5870311856269836,
0.4710904061794281,
-0.661946713924408,
0.5133385062217712,
-0.07388785481452942,
-0.761491060256958,
0.6561068296432495,
-1.1296658515930176,
0.00575406476855278,
0.34464865922927856,
0.36954596638679504,
-0.17628760635852814,
0.017253266647458076,
-0.15119750797748566,
-0.6662575602531433,
0.3856734037399292,
0.61503666639328,
0.6215887665748596,
-0.11217957735061646,
0.3292735517024994,
0.44074392318725586,
0.19558866322040558,
0.24049434065818787,
-0.3689769208431244,
0.04697425663471222,
-0.5455775260925293,
0.28466305136680603,
-0.1931169480085373,
0.3590320944786072,
0.167571559548378,
-0.2942112982273102,
-0.46275845170021057,
-0.6414788961410522,
0.5954290628433228,
0.7331119775772095,
0.8777703642845154,
-0.4135252833366394,
-0.2647489011287689,
1.0556281805038452,
1.0641937255859375,
0.28888389468193054,
-0.7795081734657288,
-0.15168480575084686,
-1.2178744077682495,
-0.253518670797348,
0.0779254361987114,
1.2340788841247559,
-0.04733585566282272,
-0.20278997719287872,
-0.21768680214881897,
-0.10162332653999329,
1.2352468967437744,
-0.35643813014030457,
-0.5511317253112793,
-0.058293379843235016,
0.20883116126060486,
0.04442407190799713,
0.41384920477867126,
0.7326585650444031,
0.12934117019176483,
-0.26810216903686523,
-0.08847532421350479,
-0.46223920583724976,
0.4717944264411926,
-0.30727100372314453,
-0.5425553917884827,
-0.02146773599088192,
-0.8559862971305847,
-0.21819715201854706,
-0.1835540235042572,
-0.5831121206283569,
0.3036218285560608,
-0.6538140773773193,
-4.651068210601807,
0.31049901247024536,
-0.034240320324897766,
-0.3346101939678192,
0.1477770209312439,
-0.19785213470458984,
0.17676770687103271,
-0.4756848216056824,
-0.7181060314178467,
0.6580665111541748,
0.5444591641426086,
-0.5842110514640808,
0.42015382647514343,
0.4585370123386383,
0.23526471853256226,
-0.24833393096923828,
0.6297438144683838,
-0.4818219542503357,
0.13000577688217163,
0.4196024239063263,
-0.4203164279460907,
0.39869803190231323,
0.16340672969818115,
-0.34568870067596436,
0.6246680021286011,
0.43218982219696045,
-0.04422030597925186,
-0.3288474380970001,
-0.6854769587516785,
-0.2598458230495453,
0.9469213485717773,
0.05877953767776489,
-0.10462530702352524,
-0.15520654618740082,
-0.2627546191215515,
-0.42041462659835815,
0.2668498456478119,
-0.4861863851547241,
0.4214484393596649,
-0.6116865277290344,
-0.014714394696056843,
0.3133816421031952,
-0.8338473439216614,
-0.872816264629364,
0.6860487461090088,
-0.4419949948787689,
-0.18855322897434235,
-0.2629867494106293,
0.4085739552974701,
1.0179141759872437,
0.34960508346557617,
0.1647942066192627,
1.2120692729949951,
0.35312357544898987,
0.5200492739677429,
-0.5281450748443604,
0.39920875430107117,
0.23556753993034363,
-0.4228307008743286,
0.6563199758529663,
0.2703598737716675,
-0.4049677848815918,
-0.13872025907039642,
0.1336013823747635,
0.1254929006099701,
-0.9934549331665039,
0.07709856331348419,
0.08183862268924713,
-0.13545963168144226,
0.4772739112377167,
0.2821100652217865,
0.006505995057523251,
-0.20802834630012512,
-1.003235936164856,
0.2572830021381378,
-0.6966543793678284,
-0.1586635410785675,
-0.29599452018737793,
-0.9074379801750183,
-0.28053322434425354,
0.04330785199999809,
-0.1951286494731903,
0.4179314374923706,
0.5386577248573303,
-0.07730219513177872,
-0.3069300055503845,
0.19318607449531555,
0.3477686643600464,
-0.41632741689682007,
-0.9958813190460205,
0.5618119239807129,
-0.37148886919021606,
0.5345447063446045,
-0.4785873293876648,
-0.26767367124557495,
0.23914594948291779,
0.6642103791236877,
0.18302015960216522,
-0.2501404881477356,
-0.3500261902809143,
0.2010941058397293,
-0.2194836437702179,
-0.07214260846376419,
0.2880246043205261,
-0.7465648651123047,
-0.3481166362762451,
0.12054519355297089,
0.07731494307518005,
0.5738604068756104,
-0.525946319103241,
-1.0840774774551392,
-0.25453221797943115,
-0.9641165733337402,
-0.07613614946603775,
0.13593289256095886,
-0.22930076718330383,
-0.16609568893909454,
0.05798821151256561,
0.24786034226417542,
-0.1521960347890854,
0.46186715364456177,
0.10886073857545853,
-0.1478378027677536,
0.14859893918037415,
-0.6023887991905212,
0.43765389919281006,
0.5912399888038635,
0.12238182127475739,
-0.25259077548980713,
0.272864431142807,
-0.47038307785987854,
0.2822156548500061,
-0.9661338329315186,
0.4754021465778351,
-0.4042317569255829,
-0.15127886831760406,
0.19478577375411987,
-0.7986317276954651,
0.03254671394824982,
0.4034906327724457,
0.584576427936554,
0.03884405642747879,
-0.8604100346565247,
0.1869155615568161,
0.24127477407455444,
0.8853014707565308,
0.09702585637569427,
0.27628612518310547,
-1.2091020345687866,
0.711389422416687,
-0.9915609359741211,
-0.7638505697250366,
-0.2059113085269928,
-0.6797387599945068,
-0.11806616187095642,
0.0031025938224047422,
-0.6189855933189392,
0.2704136073589325,
-0.10686708241701126,
-0.4129289984703064,
0.6819641590118408,
0.10053451359272003,
-0.5618541836738586,
0.7314214110374451,
-0.4543176293373108,
-0.03915975242853165,
-0.11696329712867737,
-0.0729907900094986,
-0.980632483959198,
0.24562089145183563,
0.642732560634613,
-0.07295389473438263,
0.1128646656870842,
-0.23453061282634735,
0.514013409614563,
0.378812700510025,
-0.28231292963027954,
0.534816324710846,
0.37060922384262085,
-0.033159464597702026,
-0.06670359522104263,
0.3323432505130768,
-0.5528773069381714,
-0.38031312823295593,
0.1025678813457489,
-0.5782955288887024,
-0.3642418384552002,
-0.0716884657740593,
0.310134619474411,
-0.31077393889427185,
0.3930988311767578,
-0.5132206082344055,
0.1415858268737793,
-0.20047622919082642,
-0.04134024679660797,
-0.9111447334289551,
0.9287409782409668,
-0.24133627116680145,
-0.5147266387939453,
-0.6634717583656311,
0.26645392179489136,
0.2960725426673889,
-0.4078941345214844,
1.0917043685913086,
0.18033456802368164,
-1.0089083909988403,
0.31507498025894165,
0.9256709218025208,
-1.239798903465271,
0.9048996567726135,
-0.09576380997896194,
-1.0332446098327637,
0.8902176022529602,
-0.4282669723033905,
-0.42246150970458984,
0.37266767024993896,
0.09999531507492065,
0.6586957573890686,
-0.13685554265975952,
-0.11176380515098572,
-0.7741953730583191,
0.2547323405742645,
0.1980430632829666,
-0.3883892297744751,
-0.4617134630680084,
0.04214358702301979,
0.30889222025871277,
-0.4471156895160675,
1.1765161752700806,
-0.9248563647270203,
0.08978817611932755,
0.5009978413581848,
0.3354418873786926,
-0.04458070918917656,
0.7491562962532043,
-0.2010803520679474,
-0.33937522768974304,
-0.46573880314826965,
-0.2342621088027954,
-0.0027996893040835857,
-0.23262359201908112,
0.4253624975681305,
0.0636676698923111,
-0.5691315531730652,
-0.17224544286727905,
-0.08209962397813797,
0.9311254024505615,
0.03006649762392044,
-0.9194992184638977,
0.5939781069755554,
0.48169058561325073,
-0.4221223294734955,
-0.5567623972892761,
0.05148575082421303,
0.8982411623001099,
-0.4376935064792633,
0.1657683253288269,
0.6042571663856506,
0.21485792100429535,
0.049116093665361404,
0.1745750606060028,
-0.1956203728914261,
0.012230126187205315,
0.28546980023384094,
0.43414777517318726,
-0.794543445110321,
0.743819534778595,
-0.2402653992176056,
0.430937796831131,
-0.4545086622238159,
0.024551721289753914,
-0.385905921459198,
-0.2294463962316513,
-0.06668956577777863,
-0.7782046794891357,
0.24589836597442627,
-0.2751271724700928,
-1.5042595863342285,
-0.022850273177027702,
-0.2648894786834717,
-0.42914316058158875,
-0.25541937351226807,
-0.4681277573108673,
-0.14744900166988373,
0.12457152456045151,
-0.6391957998275757,
0.4803849458694458,
0.2030390501022339,
-0.4887271821498871,
0.18167178332805634,
-0.9651109576225281,
0.17389576137065887,
-0.048802707344293594,
-0.14947476983070374,
-0.2632800042629242,
0.37322309613227844,
-0.24080896377563477,
0.4648994505405426,
-0.4735727608203888,
-0.1474812924861908,
-0.7696068286895752,
0.9131293892860413,
-0.3991933763027191,
-0.15086698532104492,
0.08177287876605988,
0.14035318791866302,
-0.599160373210907,
-0.43137064576148987,
0.38037779927253723,
0.271749883890152,
0.10620900243520737,
-0.2960422933101654,
0.727648138999939,
0.7368578910827637,
-0.21079322695732117,
0.21093924343585968,
0.6948754787445068,
-0.6061628460884094,
-0.9038231372833252,
0.5221126675605774,
-0.5770785808563232,
0.0985083058476448,
0.8152534365653992,
0.7585245370864868,
-0.24016821384429932,
1.3705605268478394,
-0.1526404321193695,
0.4242672622203827,
-0.20619872212409973,
0.5222957134246826,
-0.13484306633472443,
-0.5454015135765076,
-0.7856190800666809,
0.07327131181955338,
-0.20370639860630035,
-0.5538902282714844,
-0.2779987156391144,
0.056696075946092606,
-0.6556934714317322,
0.18083907663822174,
0.2516452372074127,
-0.11884468048810959,
-0.024225696921348572,
-0.10633005201816559,
0.132155641913414,
-0.2574527859687805,
0.11933846026659012,
0.33274704217910767,
0.2076370269060135,
-0.27294328808784485,
0.36266767978668213,
0.052183184772729874,
0.032893888652324677,
-0.3362986743450165,
-0.4576454162597656,
0.4491453766822815,
-0.030674217268824577,
0.05997020751237869,
-0.7735625505447388,
0.73493891954422,
0.2289278507232666,
-0.3848433494567871,
0.7728891968727112,
-0.8429039120674133,
-0.8736653327941895,
-0.17725801467895508,
-0.13748282194137573,
0.0832904651761055,
-0.4419800639152527,
0.8065252304077148,
-0.14891253411769867,
0.4259623885154724,
-0.15710535645484924,
0.04163201525807381,
0.2880762219429016,
0.008759729564189911,
0.1423354148864746,
0.8131083846092224,
-0.28170666098594666,
0.34723934531211853,
-0.22758130729198456,
0.2763558626174927,
-0.6831256151199341,
-0.5658584237098694,
0.20709003508090973,
0.4001450538635254,
0.4872787296772003,
-0.030879409983754158,
-0.05274782329797745,
-0.8133435845375061,
-0.04440085589885712,
0.17257696390151978,
-0.881462812423706,
0.4437318444252014,
-0.2448297142982483,
-0.5973019003868103,
0.4361269474029541,
0.41887059807777405,
0.4138784110546112,
0.7394433617591858,
0.8309117555618286,
0.29697513580322266,
0.08544902503490448,
0.1370602250099182,
-0.5887615084648132,
0.3506847321987152,
-0.6651622653007507,
-0.0005448042647913098,
-1.0834786891937256,
0.33480972051620483,
-0.17367339134216309,
0.8914024233818054,
-0.19379134476184845,
0.6566081643104553,
-0.24987652897834778,
-0.3248329162597656,
0.037112895399332047,
-0.06598809361457825,
-0.7537859082221985,
-0.019104359671473503,
0.6588927507400513,
-0.2774394154548645,
0.6758997440338135,
0.3581918478012085,
-0.3797570466995239,
-0.4267677962779999,
0.16669879853725433,
-0.19597573578357697,
-0.23648276925086975,
0.31192702054977417,
-0.5501927137374878,
-1.1755430698394775,
-0.11272752285003662,
0.30689334869384766,
-0.291387677192688,
0.1665523499250412,
-0.49495765566825867,
0.6630950570106506,
0.7668108940124512,
-0.4297347962856293,
0.2574617564678192,
-0.3634653687477112,
0.48013684153556824,
0.3102579414844513,
0.9950763583183289,
0.16275005042552948,
-0.9751542210578918,
-0.7704854011535645,
-0.10695791244506836,
0.6330715417861938,
-0.4436235725879669,
0.1339350938796997,
0.15397469699382782,
-0.7662045955657959,
0.10709889233112335,
-0.11490987986326218,
0.11694882810115814,
-0.6612281203269958,
0.4228484034538269,
0.06746672838926315
] |
129268
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerva%20Park%2C%20Ohio
|
Minerva Park, Ohio
|
Minerva Park is a village in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,272 at the 2010 census.
The communities of Minerva Park, Bexley, Whitehall, and Valleyview are enclaves of Columbus.
Geography
Minerva Park is located at (40.076042, -82.940640).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 1,272 people, 539 households, and 352 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 565 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 88.5% White, 6.1% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.2%.
Of the 539 households 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.7% were non-families. 28.4% of households were one person and 13.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.86.
The median age in the village was 45.2 years. 19.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.2% were from 25 to 44; 31.3% were from 45 to 64; and 19% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.0% male and 52.0% female.
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 1,288 people, 545 households, and 408 families living in the village. The population density was 2,597.0 people per square mile (994.6/km). There were 562 housing units at an average density of 1,133.2 per square mile (434.0/km). The racial makeup of the village was 97.05% White, 0.70% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.39% from other races, and 1.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.85%.
Of the 545 households 22.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.4% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.0% were non-families. 21.5% of households were one person and 12.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.72.
The age distribution was 19.5% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 23.2% 65 or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.0 males.
The median household income was $63,875 and the median family income was $67,333. Males had a median income of $47,222 versus $32,130 for females. The per capita income for the village was $29,629. About 0.7% of families and 1.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.
See also
Indianola Park
Olentangy Park
References
External links
Village website
History of Minerva Park
Villages in Franklin County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Enclaves in the United States
|
[
-0.4093721807003021,
0.3129468560218811,
-0.25106361508369446,
0.05417556315660477,
0.8269071578979492,
0.00580259133130312,
0.1679832488298416,
0.9965299367904663,
0.2505490481853485,
-0.5270629525184631,
-0.5290351510047913,
-0.07838302105665207,
-0.03363361582159996,
1.0092939138412476,
-1.0296388864517212,
0.5564853549003601,
-0.32892897725105286,
1.0984935760498047,
0.13342304527759552,
-0.031678371131420135,
0.22845041751861572,
-0.3992272913455963,
0.7748637795448303,
0.4607064425945282,
-0.38355520367622375,
-0.10435605049133301,
0.9435185194015503,
0.0379682257771492,
-0.20220288634300232,
0.08232014626264572,
-0.6117441654205322,
0.1863013207912445,
-0.19383648037910461,
-0.7828322052955627,
0.3738330602645874,
-0.7073619961738586,
0.09854165464639664,
0.0032311812974512577,
0.4687676727771759,
-0.5093167424201965,
-0.19766061007976532,
-0.030180182307958603,
0.18501617014408112,
0.022142134606838226,
0.17811384797096252,
-0.4501529037952423,
-1.4693515300750732,
0.7837764620780945,
-0.8827932476997375,
-0.5183756351470947,
-0.6317316889762878,
0.12608546018600464,
0.08648958057165146,
0.43436312675476074,
0.33762070536613464,
0.391391783952713,
-0.543031632900238,
0.27691784501075745,
0.8572725057601929,
0.6308473944664001,
-0.02109592780470848,
0.8545536398887634,
0.24156811833381653,
0.048865798860788345,
-0.30884668231010437,
0.1786465346813202,
-0.48502713441848755,
0.6764565706253052,
-0.19006338715553284,
-0.29656559228897095,
0.41257813572883606,
0.10381453484296799,
-0.5601482391357422,
0.861760675907135,
-0.27372539043426514,
0.37038740515708923,
-0.6789039969444275,
-0.014858923852443695,
0.07005714625120163,
-0.21715503931045532,
-0.15779618918895721,
-0.08094481378793716,
0.8919199705123901,
0.31091153621673584,
0.20265378057956696,
0.30463969707489014,
-0.8025650978088379,
-0.11207336187362671,
0.4155627191066742,
0.6444805264472961,
-0.7917265295982361,
-0.0019239677349105477,
-0.2648530602455139,
0.4233546853065491,
-0.46922898292541504,
-0.10633239150047302,
-0.06842484325170517,
0.21483834087848663,
-0.6181018352508545,
0.37700924277305603,
-0.6368911266326904,
0.6026711463928223,
0.2971322238445282,
-0.3969852328300476,
-0.3846873939037323,
0.20530402660369873,
-0.3073589503765106,
-0.2922334372997284,
0.542920708656311,
-0.09996466338634491,
-0.6613611578941345,
0.7251779437065125,
0.36278101801872253,
-0.8797597289085388,
-0.5319787263870239,
0.14172880351543427,
0.1844487339258194,
-0.7217318415641785,
-0.3603740930557251,
-0.3456951379776001,
0.19256523251533508,
0.5174665451049805,
0.14723697304725647,
-0.1385084092617035,
0.38793596625328064,
0.551099419593811,
0.5683102607727051,
-0.11170972883701324,
0.3944942355155945,
0.025100013241171837,
0.6354687213897705,
0.5788463354110718,
-0.0793895274400711,
-0.13231410086154938,
0.17481039464473724,
-0.38042086362838745,
0.24238622188568115,
-0.03848990425467491,
0.8280810713768005,
-0.03981255739927292,
-0.22919483482837677,
-0.2162827104330063,
0.0026606477331370115,
-0.2239079624414444,
-0.07668458670377731,
-0.7892244458198547,
-0.0716789960861206,
-0.5456962585449219,
0.27632617950439453,
-0.12917715311050415,
0.339510977268219,
-0.24643337726593018,
0.07794255018234253,
0.29236936569213867,
-0.4927974343299866,
-0.3139660656452179,
0.29580241441726685,
-0.016106009483337402,
0.37026911973953247,
0.43522050976753235,
-0.11199992150068283,
0.6062746047973633,
0.04897882789373398,
0.0365944504737854,
0.6229671239852905,
-0.04871846362948418,
0.5425039529800415,
-0.5889126658439636,
-0.003483105916529894,
0.41389110684394836,
-0.7246465682983398,
0.4138508141040802,
0.7621603608131409,
-0.3732052445411682,
0.5095227956771851,
-0.26969534158706665,
0.568361222743988,
0.4422985017299652,
0.35782963037490845,
-0.6905467510223389,
-0.7972771525382996,
-0.2011396884918213,
0.29510512948036194,
0.3032909333705902,
-0.07044722139835358,
-0.16061744093894958,
0.6365829110145569,
-0.16597941517829895,
-0.2644185423851013,
0.0858960822224617,
-0.8712107539176941,
-0.3451860845088959,
0.4513222277164459,
0.02639155276119709,
0.688382625579834,
0.32496002316474915,
-1.1209080219268799,
0.2504480481147766,
-0.706433117389679,
0.06768869608640671,
-0.22725628316402435,
-0.722148060798645,
0.7286721467971802,
-0.49055010080337524,
-0.2624248266220093,
-0.3160620331764221,
0.48472240567207336,
-0.47280240058898926,
0.4676663875579834,
0.4291386604309082,
0.660496175289154,
-0.967065691947937,
-0.08092035353183746,
0.48163899779319763,
-0.4051945209503174,
-0.5068957805633545,
-0.451980859041214,
-0.07078851014375687,
0.4879940450191498,
-0.07221771776676178,
0.498327374458313,
0.2342318445444107,
0.22929076850414276,
-0.1933702677488327,
0.0009278411162085831,
0.44759947061538696,
0.5944110155105591,
0.4035440981388092,
0.006432897411286831,
0.31686827540397644,
0.29649481177330017,
-0.30039480328559875,
0.35223573446273804,
-0.3942084312438965,
0.023141883313655853,
-0.6921172142028809,
-0.20228026807308197,
-0.9433021545410156,
0.49991196393966675,
-0.46433961391448975,
-0.41951078176498413,
0.36971455812454224,
-1.4267923831939697,
0.3825068175792694,
0.5029706954956055,
0.28435108065605164,
-0.7082436084747314,
-0.013669363223016262,
-0.1668708622455597,
-0.7109452486038208,
0.0784006416797638,
0.6036739349365234,
1.0521005392074585,
-0.46828484535217285,
0.2750893533229828,
0.20819634199142456,
0.25411951541900635,
0.7355142831802368,
-0.17337822914123535,
0.029505940154194832,
-0.6737594604492188,
0.3490460515022278,
-0.12521739304065704,
0.17977620661258698,
0.06506963819265366,
-0.11565189063549042,
-0.6848484873771667,
-0.5374589562416077,
-0.12155956774950027,
0.44973060488700867,
1.0417360067367554,
-0.40865790843963623,
-0.35441407561302185,
0.7789526581764221,
0.8306790590286255,
0.2706716060638428,
-0.791965901851654,
-0.2915290594100952,
-1.186161756515503,
-0.23437701165676117,
-0.17533229291439056,
1.1773995161056519,
-0.01787208579480648,
-0.16845309734344482,
-0.5122085213661194,
0.06665784865617752,
0.9287799596786499,
0.04573526233434677,
-0.5813080668449402,
-0.049168046563863754,
-0.0946272760629654,
0.022026216611266136,
-0.044967204332351685,
1.1594115495681763,
0.009659629315137863,
-0.38985970616340637,
0.11374302208423615,
-0.561656653881073,
0.34729433059692383,
-0.2640455663204193,
-0.9412930607795715,
0.36079439520835876,
-1.0541112422943115,
-0.31775951385498047,
-0.0025615578051656485,
-0.4601922631263733,
0.5130532383918762,
-0.10471315681934357,
-4.4014573097229,
0.5437613725662231,
-0.40924742817878723,
-0.38871943950653076,
0.6967656016349792,
-0.29865026473999023,
0.23932260274887085,
-0.7030361890792847,
-0.8602153658866882,
0.6133016347885132,
0.3886793255805969,
-0.8446394205093384,
0.4406962990760803,
0.3910492956638336,
0.4506480395793915,
0.10526717454195023,
0.5074964761734009,
-0.2388518750667572,
0.24739894270896912,
0.3845522105693817,
-0.3121691048145294,
-0.05781115964055061,
-0.22542449831962585,
0.2620621621608734,
0.5566150546073914,
0.3991098701953888,
0.24156886339187622,
-0.6701837778091431,
-0.9098940491676331,
-0.4579037129878998,
0.4847600758075714,
0.3444726765155792,
-0.0708794891834259,
-0.04804461821913719,
0.13315308094024658,
-0.4056050181388855,
0.09972972422838211,
-0.7089387774467468,
0.8149883151054382,
-0.4777822494506836,
0.04659514129161835,
0.2532918155193329,
-0.5947028398513794,
-0.8641064763069153,
0.35609790682792664,
-0.43919646739959717,
-0.5831537842750549,
0.3088105618953705,
-0.18093499541282654,
1.1467347145080566,
0.44653818011283875,
-0.09490391612052917,
1.112645149230957,
0.2248336523771286,
0.27168819308280945,
-0.42653632164001465,
0.5042363405227661,
0.31452399492263794,
-0.18474458158016205,
0.31432822346687317,
0.10597546398639679,
-0.49452295899391174,
0.22642146050930023,
-0.06965371966362,
-0.19652512669563293,
-0.6027125716209412,
0.30603209137916565,
-0.21043357253074646,
-0.06980329006910324,
0.5214342474937439,
0.03782873600721359,
0.3584582805633545,
-0.3616665303707123,
-1.0199170112609863,
0.09287434071302414,
-0.34044384956359863,
-0.6303750276565552,
-0.6102230548858643,
-0.8662703633308411,
-0.3275240659713745,
0.2485167384147644,
-0.2538401484489441,
0.5103766322135925,
0.998958170413971,
0.248102068901062,
-0.3103160262107849,
0.20878012478351593,
0.0781489759683609,
-0.20873333513736725,
-0.895228385925293,
0.5164172053337097,
-0.22487500309944153,
0.30679851770401,
-0.5832816362380981,
-0.18188871443271637,
0.016304390504956245,
0.7407624125480652,
0.3370436131954193,
-0.3758220672607422,
-0.10850867629051208,
0.3034680187702179,
-0.06491295248270035,
-0.06824203580617905,
0.31061089038848877,
-0.5297772288322449,
-0.2503491938114166,
-0.0535467192530632,
-0.00016269103798549622,
0.6132351756095886,
-0.6442644000053406,
-0.8465279340744019,
-0.39719197154045105,
-0.5792174935340881,
-0.4017459750175476,
0.05529896914958954,
-0.622076153755188,
0.04337901249527931,
0.472901314496994,
0.5087727308273315,
-0.07115712016820908,
0.1630163937807083,
0.0538891926407814,
-0.3452683091163635,
-0.10631618648767471,
0.07412929832935333,
-0.05175602063536644,
0.8071814775466919,
0.15752549469470978,
0.1943516880273819,
0.6625823378562927,
-0.35828232765197754,
0.2687942385673523,
-0.9866209030151367,
0.283993661403656,
-0.7266309857368469,
-0.20907104015350342,
-0.09552276879549026,
-0.782568097114563,
-0.14248746633529663,
0.6785494685173035,
0.0651814267039299,
0.34656843543052673,
-0.795956552028656,
0.23572760820388794,
0.5625423789024353,
0.6262878179550171,
0.5104385018348694,
0.28403350710868835,
-1.4025980234146118,
0.4681242108345032,
-1.192686676979065,
-0.6810083985328674,
-0.002010645577684045,
-0.7197178602218628,
0.17401081323623657,
-0.17574433982372284,
-0.6468828916549683,
0.33541688323020935,
-0.018733827397227287,
-0.14477549493312836,
0.31857606768608093,
-0.007582261227071285,
-0.8114651441574097,
0.5243974328041077,
-0.5474695563316345,
0.23759342730045319,
-0.17999541759490967,
-0.04393019899725914,
-1.0320132970809937,
0.36244767904281616,
0.3916569948196411,
0.06672016531229019,
0.07569406181573868,
-0.4773065149784088,
0.5468133091926575,
0.1250997632741928,
0.07880138605833054,
0.35360822081565857,
0.3062870502471924,
-0.3788573443889618,
-0.16087645292282104,
0.298398494720459,
-0.8665603995323181,
-0.10562735050916672,
0.33264708518981934,
-1.0760924816131592,
-0.7005375027656555,
-0.3872295618057251,
0.0640074834227562,
-0.2482132762670517,
0.49078938364982605,
-0.002503104042261839,
-0.1441071778535843,
0.038536593317985535,
-0.031478401273489,
-0.7032349109649658,
1.030113935470581,
-0.26400288939476013,
-0.36150214076042175,
-0.7095951437950134,
0.1860617846250534,
0.14594508707523346,
-0.695942759513855,
0.7557758092880249,
0.012819357216358185,
-0.9419611096382141,
0.1954147070646286,
0.8527486324310303,
-0.7416144013404846,
1.1738206148147583,
-0.3664190173149109,
-0.9773834347724915,
1.0348299741744995,
-0.32283255457878113,
-0.344878613948822,
0.4152697026729584,
0.36531615257263184,
0.1858806610107422,
-0.35985156893730164,
-0.15640504658222198,
-0.75645911693573,
0.1720649003982544,
0.022241611033678055,
-0.07424048334360123,
-0.3148829936981201,
0.0962507352232933,
0.31090986728668213,
-0.34908488392829895,
1.291755199432373,
-0.6353020668029785,
-0.29991015791893005,
0.4659464955329895,
0.4959053099155426,
-0.31110242009162903,
0.9717122912406921,
-0.2634471654891968,
-0.4188265800476074,
-0.09546171128749847,
-0.16658392548561096,
0.17148064076900482,
-0.02800171449780464,
0.5325027704238892,
0.13152076303958893,
-0.5627904534339905,
0.004178719129413366,
-0.4200068414211273,
1.122892141342163,
0.16021281480789185,
-1.225736379623413,
0.5825363397598267,
0.9714429378509521,
-0.5563672780990601,
-0.5997509360313416,
-0.3868825435638428,
0.748591959476471,
-0.28273722529411316,
-0.11186672747135162,
0.663499653339386,
0.38029444217681885,
0.04515771195292473,
0.3639984726905823,
-0.09475874155759811,
0.24740849435329437,
-0.024485409259796143,
0.692683219909668,
-0.3244480788707733,
0.2821336090564728,
-0.5795496702194214,
0.7527510523796082,
-0.9668535590171814,
0.11144973337650299,
-0.19484040141105652,
0.28523820638656616,
0.421296089887619,
-0.5164996385574341,
0.09878742694854736,
-0.19677269458770752,
-1.3723546266555786,
0.24596764147281647,
-0.2528558671474457,
-0.08836046606302261,
0.016534507274627686,
-0.6303131580352783,
-0.08023516088724136,
0.3535348176956177,
-0.8332095146179199,
-0.11844266951084137,
-0.018965860828757286,
-0.7048972845077515,
0.5310251116752625,
-1.1031676530838013,
0.427825003862381,
0.12676285207271576,
-0.02097013033926487,
-0.38251161575317383,
0.6315686702728271,
0.11621715873479843,
0.3409016728401184,
-0.8696133494377136,
0.0053341928869485855,
-0.8441391587257385,
0.6840620636940002,
0.36733517050743103,
-0.3030698299407959,
0.28436970710754395,
0.18789681792259216,
-0.5604982972145081,
-0.2820039689540863,
0.0334525890648365,
0.23672057688236237,
0.07546905428171158,
-0.0033202562481164932,
0.8080530166625977,
0.7037842273712158,
-0.3398529887199402,
0.03417980298399925,
0.3077787756919861,
-0.25489649176597595,
-0.6820923089981079,
0.7494452595710754,
-0.7439209222793579,
0.7246471643447876,
0.7616553902626038,
0.46158257126808167,
0.07107190042734146,
1.3118816614151,
-0.07778836786746979,
0.6616805791854858,
-0.016609828919172287,
0.062333084642887115,
-0.2939096987247467,
-0.4803231954574585,
-0.6860629320144653,
0.8248249292373657,
-0.20468604564666748,
-0.1737283170223236,
-0.1827344447374344,
-0.4906892478466034,
-0.7827638983726501,
0.4224943220615387,
0.5591055750846863,
0.038464274257421494,
0.647647500038147,
0.1406632959842682,
0.12489960342645645,
-0.3132956922054291,
0.3177092373371124,
0.5215483903884888,
0.34252190589904785,
-0.3917805850505829,
0.5307249426841736,
-0.20462234318256378,
-0.26447591185569763,
-0.721540629863739,
-0.46394044160842896,
0.22327446937561035,
0.09214974194765091,
0.022515540942549706,
-0.7673302292823792,
0.5467866063117981,
0.16258060932159424,
0.05954283848404884,
0.5826926827430725,
-1.1399705410003662,
-0.35076186060905457,
-0.2891761362552643,
-0.08804354816675186,
-0.1043698713183403,
-0.6236360669136047,
1.0555943250656128,
0.2870156168937683,
0.716178297996521,
0.027511699125170708,
-0.3574404716491699,
0.5932929515838623,
0.22930419445037842,
0.5498501658439636,
1.0393027067184448,
-0.5162944793701172,
0.6292461156845093,
-0.1669607013463974,
0.40130722522735596,
-0.4158094823360443,
-0.48366838693618774,
-0.054680462926626205,
0.13763649761676788,
-0.017645033076405525,
-0.2095852494239807,
0.38376206159591675,
-0.7966656684875488,
0.36908045411109924,
0.40104225277900696,
-0.4998094439506531,
0.08773178607225418,
-0.0021683538798242807,
-0.05619676038622856,
0.0640479177236557,
0.11221305280923843,
0.40272122621536255,
0.690460741519928,
0.3775918781757355,
0.18226946890354156,
0.07321642339229584,
0.1478758007287979,
-0.6108413338661194,
0.463174968957901,
-0.3928872048854828,
0.11275041848421097,
-1.0126256942749023,
0.571634829044342,
0.12104412168264389,
0.8781759738922119,
-0.021581286564469337,
0.6260587573051453,
-0.7952327728271484,
-0.37692782282829285,
0.7097643613815308,
-0.14348140358924866,
-0.6333714127540588,
-0.6551560759544373,
0.443401575088501,
-0.4003099799156189,
0.540439784526825,
0.39006373286247253,
-0.6304448843002319,
-0.4648871123790741,
0.12246537953615189,
0.08097709715366364,
-0.4853961765766144,
0.29043516516685486,
-0.06789839267730713,
-1.1592212915420532,
-0.0026237620040774345,
0.16528020799160004,
-0.3499682545661926,
0.15065829455852509,
-0.4630509614944458,
0.9027866125106812,
0.6894032955169678,
-0.5802536010742188,
0.1294545829296112,
-0.38872334361076355,
0.04124331474304199,
-0.005193051416426897,
1.0832328796386719,
0.806425929069519,
-0.71689772605896,
-0.42512601613998413,
-0.18024049699306488,
0.8060594797134399,
-0.6232600212097168,
-0.1182887852191925,
0.13874036073684692,
-0.5234432816505432,
0.1483657956123352,
-0.3377664089202881,
0.05827684327960014,
-0.9818204045295715,
0.4450645446777344,
0.03976554423570633
] |
129269
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Albany%2C%20Ohio
|
New Albany, Ohio
|
New Albany is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio, located northeast of the state capital of Columbus. Most of the city is located in Franklin County and a small portion extends into adjacent Licking County. New Albany had an estimated population of 10,933 in 2019, up from 7,724 at the 2010 census. Founded in 1837, it is now a growing suburb in the Columbus area.
History
The land that was to become the city was founded in the center of Plain Township in 1837 by Nobel Landon and William Yantis. Land was split into lots measuring by and sold to new settlers. One theory about the name "New Albany" is that some of the original settlers migrated from the Albany, New York, area. Albany, Ohio was laid out in about 1832, which was prior to the founding of New Albany. During its history, the community has also been known by the name of "Hope".
In 1856, New Albany was incorporated with a population of 50, and the first mayor (S. Ogden) was elected. The Wilkins Lumber Mill, later renamed the New Albany Mill, opened in 1881. In 1922, Mrs. Edward Babbitt was elected the first female mayor of New Albany.
In 1970, New Albany was much smaller than it is today, only consisting of a small part of Plain Township that did not touch Columbus. The first annual New Albany Founders' Day Celebration was held in 1976. As late as 1980, the census only listed 414 residents in the village.
Rapid growth in New Albany began in the 1990s, partly due to the expansion of the Les Wexner clothing empire and Wexner's construction of his mansion (the second largest in central Ohio behind the Longaberger mansion off Kitzmiller Road in the village). State Route 161 and access to 161 from I-270 was reconfigured around this time, allowing freeway access into and out of town.
In 2008, the New Albany Mill closed 119 years after its downtown opening. The original sawmill had been converted to a hardware store and was a staple in the lives of many of the residents of New Albany.
The 2009 Fathima Rifqa Bary controversy occurred in New Albany and made national headlines. New Albany teen Bary (raised Muslim but a convert to Christianity) ran away from home to Florida, claiming that as a convert she feared that she would be killed by her family, a claim her parents called untrue.
Geography
New Albany is located in northeastern Franklin County at (40.078643, −82.820618), with a portion extending east into Licking County. It is northeast of Columbus at an elevation of .
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which are land and , or 1.09%, are water.
New Albany is situated in the headwaters of the Rocky Fork, a tributary of Big Walnut Creek. Rose Run and Sugar Run, tributaries of the Rocky Fork, flow northeast to southwest throughout the city. Blacklick Creek runs through the eastern end of the city.
Demographics
Per the U.S. Census Bureau, 75.4% of New Albany residents over the age of 25 are college graduates, the median home value is $494,600 and the median household income is $203,194.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 7,724 people, 2,406 households, and 2,138 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 2,653 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 87.7% White, 3.1% African American, 0.1% Native American, 6.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.
There were 2,406 households, of which 58.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.6% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 11.1% were non-families. 9.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.21 and the average family size was 3.43.
The median age in the village was 37.9 years. 36.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 28.3% were from 45 to 64; and 6.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,711 people, 1,263 households, and 1,030 families living in the village. The population density was 415.7 people per square mile (160.5/km2). There were 1,424 housing units at an average density of 159.5 per square mile (61.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 94.18% White, 1.56% African American, 0.32% Native American, 2.75% Asian, 0.35% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.81% of the population.
There were 1,263 households, out of which 46.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.1% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.4% were non-families. 15.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the village the population was spread out, with 33.1% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $102,180, and the median income for a family was $119,171. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $36,563 for females. The per capita income for the village was $62,131. About 1.2% of families and 1.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.5% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
Judaism
New Albany has a sizable Jewish population as a percentage of total population, second only to Bexley in central Ohio . New Albany is home to Temple Beth Shalom, the Columbus Jewish Day School, the Chabad Center for a Jewish Tomorrow, and central Ohio's newest Jewish Community Center.
Political Affiliation
New Albany is a part of Ohio's 12th congressional district, currently represented by congressman Troy Balderson.
Neighborhoods
In the center of the city, three main roads cross: Dublin-Granville, U.S. Route 62/Johnstown Road, and New Albany-Reynoldsburg/Ohio Route 605/New Albany-Condit. These three roads divide the city into six roughly equal sections. In the southwest section is the New Albany Country Club, much of the club's golf course (designed by Jack Nicklaus), and Market Square. The south-central section contains the remainder of the golf course, with the rest mostly residential. The northwest section houses New Albany Schools and the performing arts center. The New Albany Links golf course (designed by Barry Serafin) and the surrounding neighborhoods are in the north-central section, along with Bevelhymer Park and the headquarters of Justice. Lastly, the northeast section contains the Mt. Carmel New Albany Surgical Hospital and the new headquarters of Bob Evans Farms, Inc.
The city is divided into many subdivisions. North of Dublin-Granville Road are: Asbury Ridge, Cedarbrook, Hampstead Green, Hampstead Heath, New Albany Links, Tidewater, Upper Clarenton, and Windsor. South are the neighborhoods of: Alban Mews, Ashberry Ridge, Brandon, Clivdon, Crescent, Edge of Woods, The Farms, Fenway, Hawksmoor, Keswick, Lambton Park, Lansdowne, North Of Woods, Planter's Grove, the Reserve, Tensweep, Upper Brandon, Waterston, and Wiveliscombe.
Economy
The New Albany Market Square, a popular community gathering place in the center of the city, is home to many businesses, including Starbucks, Learning Express, New Albany Realty, Rusty Bucket Corner Tavern, and the New Albany Branch of the Columbus Metropolitan Library.
Notable companies headquartered in New Albany include Abercrombie & Fitch (part of the retail clothing conglomerate built by Les Wexner) and Commercial Vehicle Group. The former is the leading employer within the city boundaries. On March 10, 2011, Bob Evans Farms, Inc. announced plans to move their corporate headquarters (and almost 400 corporate employees) from the south side of Columbus to New Albany. Construction on their headquarters was completed in 2013. Other employers in the city include Discover Financial Services, Aetna Life Insurance, American Electric Power, UBS, New Albany-Plain Local School District, and the Mount Carmel New Albany Surgical Hospital. Most of the large office buildings housing these employers lie in a corridor between Route 161 and Central College Road to the north.
Facebook opened a data center in New Albany in 2020. Google has broken ground on its own data center. In January 2022, Intel announced plans to build the world's largest semiconductor fabrication plant on 926 acres of land that was approved to be annexed into New Albany. Construction is scheduled to begin in 2022 and completed in late 2025.
Arts and culture
The New Albany community has shown strong support for the performing arts. Located in the city are the New Albany Symphony Orchestra and the New Albany Ballet Company. In 2002, the New Albany Community Foundation approached the Columbus Metropolitan Library (CML) to see if CML would build a library branch in New Albany if the Foundation would donate the book collections and computers. After a fundraising campaign, the library was built in the Market Square area.
Inspired by the success of the library, the Village of New Albany, Plain Township, and the New Albany-Plain Local School District partnered together in the development of the Jeanne B. McCoy Community Center for the Arts, named after the late wife of John G. McCoy and mother of John B. McCoy. The brick building (located contiguous to the downtown learning campus containing the district schools) contains a 786-seat auditorium with balcony seating, a rehearsal studio, a dance studio, a scene shop, and classrooms dedicated to the performing arts. Land for the $15 million facility was donated by The New Albany Company.
Each May since 1976, New Albany residents celebrate Founders Day with a parade, festival, rides, vendors and street performers.
Taste of New Albany is an annual culinary event (each August since 2002) that draws thousands to Market Square in downtown New Albany to sample (for an entry fee) food from dozens of restaurants. The proceeds from this event benefit the New Albany Chamber of Commerce.
The New Albany Walking Classic is a 10K walking event held annually in early September in New Albany since 2005. It draws thousands of walkers from the Ohio area and beyond, and had over 2,600 finishers in the 2009 race. The event was named the country's best walking event in 2008 by Walk magazine, and is now the country's largest walk-only race. Building on the success of the walking event, community members and civic leaders created the nonprofit Healthy New Albany and opened the Philip Heit Center for Healthy New Albany.
The New Albany Classic is a USEF/FEI-sanctioned equestrian event held each September since 1998 on the estate of Les Wexner and his wife Abigail, founder of the event. The event raises money for the Columbus Coalition Against Family Violence. The related Family Day has many activities, including a concert, amusement rides, and displays of animals from the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium.
Teen band New Hollow is based in New Albany; the members of the band met in New Albany schools.
Notable people
Julia DeVillers, author of books for girls
David Goodman, director of the Ohio Department of Commerce, state senator
Jean-Luc Grand-Pierre, player in the National Hockey League (NHL)
Darron Lee, player in the National Football League (NFL)
Bobby Rahal, IndyCar Series team owner, three-time IndyCar Series champion, 1986 Indianapolis 500 winner, 14-times Indy 500 starter and Formula One driver
Graham Rahal, IndyCar driver and son of Bobby Rahal; 2011 24 Hours of Daytona winner
Kiefer Sherwood, player in the NHL
Les Wexner, founder and CEO of L Brands
Kole Sherwood, player in the American Hockey League (AHL)
References
External links
New Albany - Plain Local School District
New Albany Chamber of Commerce
Demographic info at City-Data.com
New Albany – Plain Township Historical Society
New Albany Community Foundation
Populated places established in 1837
1837 establishments in Ohio
Cities in Franklin County, Ohio
Cities in Licking County, Ohio
Cities in Ohio
|
[
-0.7404619455337524,
0.004829191602766514,
0.10535663366317749,
0.023385800421237946,
0.16878138482570648,
0.33336910605430603,
0.0771944671869278,
0.3884558379650116,
-0.46491512656211853,
-0.8161424398422241,
-0.09720124304294586,
-0.20407669246196747,
-0.08113164454698563,
0.7494475841522217,
-0.4356096088886261,
0.39376047253608704,
-0.015025380067527294,
0.5287932753562927,
-0.17076881229877472,
-0.22046932578086853,
-0.17412346601486206,
-0.11693098396062851,
0.4950506091117859,
0.3395789563655853,
0.15521979331970215,
-0.12769025564193726,
0.7845257520675659,
-0.3301711976528168,
-0.12320112437009811,
0.37973833084106445,
-0.3069750666618347,
0.1098337396979332,
-0.016924191266298294,
-0.13167423009872437,
0.216830313205719,
-0.5109519362449646,
-0.07327307015657425,
-0.38351133465766907,
0.1969900131225586,
-0.6087942123413086,
-0.46167999505996704,
0.05098503828048706,
-0.12688282132148743,
0.3573240339756012,
0.33858123421669006,
-0.22104650735855103,
-1.4129582643508911,
0.4987420439720154,
-0.9498479962348938,
-0.4131831228733063,
-0.4435264766216278,
0.1392938196659088,
0.270842045545578,
0.6912083625793457,
-0.19436387717723846,
0.0784088522195816,
-0.7011124491691589,
0.3038090467453003,
0.5050089955329895,
0.5744823813438416,
-0.2532538175582886,
0.6927079558372498,
-0.3042904734611511,
0.4126908779144287,
-0.1930621862411499,
0.004444635007530451,
-0.13932546973228455,
0.7305053472518921,
-0.1822924166917801,
-0.14643263816833496,
0.12841719388961792,
-0.33154359459877014,
-0.10090811550617218,
0.31579089164733887,
0.1901700496673584,
0.14823541045188904,
-0.41533327102661133,
-0.015181797556579113,
-0.20510457456111908,
-0.004717221017926931,
-0.44692376255989075,
-0.019822243601083755,
0.5886142253875732,
-0.5593971610069275,
0.6142862439155579,
0.17703121900558472,
-0.7147702574729919,
0.004338584374636412,
0.26382023096084595,
0.7233863472938538,
-0.5654782056808472,
-0.0837140753865242,
0.11155104637145996,
0.19424359500408173,
-0.14429353177547455,
-0.5491778254508972,
-0.32441654801368713,
0.5546346306800842,
-0.14337767660617828,
0.39673206210136414,
-0.49981313943862915,
0.1499706357717514,
0.595137357711792,
-0.20710211992263794,
-0.21927553415298462,
0.07109786570072174,
0.4016839861869812,
-0.2325967699289322,
0.6508990526199341,
-0.9904712438583374,
0.2128329575061798,
0.4556140899658203,
0.36562708020210266,
-0.6447280049324036,
-0.47320276498794556,
0.24928057193756104,
0.5032649636268616,
-0.5365957021713257,
-0.3172140121459961,
-0.5740178823471069,
-0.0600162111222744,
1.0780971050262451,
0.13575638830661774,
0.04738738015294075,
0.34217575192451477,
0.32805201411247253,
0.7713407278060913,
-0.1253867894411087,
0.10002432763576508,
-0.31492558121681213,
-0.11999475955963135,
0.8993455171585083,
-0.20197021961212158,
-0.06973040848970413,
0.12395119667053223,
-0.0971001535654068,
-0.35027405619621277,
0.5563341379165649,
0.4170655608177185,
-0.2880760133266449,
-0.6922743916511536,
0.5155801773071289,
-0.8497442603111267,
-0.09717453271150589,
0.1266588270664215,
-0.6836437582969666,
-0.28653597831726074,
-0.6499239206314087,
0.4042859375476837,
0.1296008676290512,
0.24749983847141266,
0.3761253356933594,
-0.22985953092575073,
0.637540876865387,
-0.32413315773010254,
-0.3988572955131531,
0.32300400733947754,
-0.004069441929459572,
0.6896995902061462,
0.3723267614841461,
-0.11434339731931686,
0.07170742005109787,
0.7208594679832458,
-0.05174552649259567,
-0.08774621784687042,
-0.007733821403235197,
0.16815027594566345,
-0.44824060797691345,
0.361852765083313,
0.05374421924352646,
-0.4519652724266052,
-0.11723050475120544,
0.43935081362724304,
-0.30828946828842163,
0.4670730531215668,
-0.11678266525268555,
0.5248795747756958,
-0.276272177696228,
-0.21369846165180206,
-0.6315597891807556,
-0.2256070375442505,
0.27378010749816895,
0.16421383619308472,
-0.026789233088493347,
-0.2928416430950165,
-0.050600163638591766,
0.11853115260601044,
0.12034931778907776,
-0.05183824151754379,
0.2947912812232971,
0.5797157883644104,
0.05497410148382187,
0.0026216921396553516,
-0.08867249637842178,
0.7367691993713379,
0.3642432689666748,
-0.31660324335098267,
0.44693320989608765,
0.01635829545557499,
0.017945412546396255,
-0.30858927965164185,
-0.513022243976593,
0.32121220231056213,
0.014029759913682938,
-0.4319368898868561,
0.9870449900627136,
0.2927582561969757,
-0.19580607116222382,
0.42534077167510986,
0.6020335555076599,
0.6482886075973511,
-1.1083754301071167,
-0.2971693277359009,
0.03915208578109741,
-0.052282169461250305,
-0.5784569382667542,
-0.19861042499542236,
-0.35925033688545227,
0.12474610656499863,
0.12084726244211197,
0.4513998031616211,
0.34107428789138794,
0.6332030892372131,
-0.35870346426963806,
0.23080089688301086,
0.5498073101043701,
-0.01445296686142683,
0.07347682118415833,
-0.09949787706136703,
-0.23936745524406433,
0.16275222599506378,
-0.1717698872089386,
0.0895504429936409,
-0.45928069949150085,
0.050076693296432495,
-0.6129209995269775,
0.1446969360113144,
-0.6483837962150574,
0.40475013852119446,
-0.20232102274894714,
0.014514853246510029,
0.5583246350288391,
-0.6486139297485352,
0.23470401763916016,
0.3094590902328491,
0.15077173709869385,
-0.06984728574752808,
-0.19003154337406158,
0.39032039046287537,
-0.35741451382637024,
-0.15302670001983643,
0.034997452050447464,
0.6531733274459839,
-0.32341426610946655,
0.13010451197624207,
-0.048602305352687836,
-0.15761955082416534,
0.13797076046466827,
0.5454924702644348,
0.4101364016532898,
-0.5524705052375793,
0.04537501186132431,
-0.49812203645706177,
0.1537204533815384,
0.031061729416251183,
0.00628643436357379,
-0.7989844679832458,
-0.9417818784713745,
-0.01869617961347103,
0.49702221155166626,
0.4811674952507019,
0.23758313059806824,
-0.23041613399982452,
-1.670418381690979,
0.6848201751708984,
0.5154803991317749,
-0.16425324976444244,
0.20495764911174774,
-0.5015377998352051,
-0.08148928731679916,
-0.20740486681461334,
1.0994609594345093,
-0.004087166860699654,
-0.4868754744529724,
-0.4142129719257355,
-0.3061383366584778,
0.7785581350326538,
-0.26568663120269775,
-0.46134883165359497,
0.3715296983718872,
-0.08291784673929214,
-0.2936602532863617,
-0.04568132013082504,
0.6744097471237183,
0.19332344830036163,
-0.12136303633451462,
0.22588618099689484,
-0.2498093843460083,
-0.059862617403268814,
-0.635595440864563,
-0.6408167481422424,
0.39132341742515564,
-0.3180033266544342,
-0.0007602049736306071,
0.13056738674640656,
-0.744713306427002,
0.3503219783306122,
-0.1495630294084549,
-5.578315734863281,
-0.14597609639167786,
-0.3072536587715149,
-0.36869657039642334,
0.06405569612979889,
-0.6576533317565918,
0.2357226014137268,
-0.3045729696750641,
-0.32995831966400146,
0.5774646997451782,
0.30946123600006104,
-0.06164688244462013,
-0.1700160652399063,
0.08105404675006866,
0.22599127888679504,
0.2494920939207077,
0.33373498916625977,
0.0943867638707161,
0.04349152743816376,
0.11337362229824066,
-0.008347481489181519,
-0.0070687029510736465,
-0.03456242009997368,
-0.04596911370754242,
0.6550630927085876,
0.32975083589553833,
-0.12298408150672913,
-0.2899422347545624,
-0.5311958193778992,
-0.43882501125335693,
0.003399076871573925,
0.1619456708431244,
0.17718404531478882,
-0.30205482244491577,
0.014684575609862804,
-0.5998272895812988,
0.027326803654432297,
-0.12019919604063034,
0.412528395652771,
-0.6117247939109802,
0.02193262241780758,
0.7065492272377014,
0.13842350244522095,
-0.25614896416664124,
0.5172873139381409,
-0.3787529468536377,
-0.4196803867816925,
0.2314128875732422,
-0.300503134727478,
0.31216394901275635,
0.47475287318229675,
-0.3271827697753906,
0.8937863707542419,
0.3898375630378723,
0.3280518054962158,
-0.5003169775009155,
0.3149218261241913,
0.14088526368141174,
-0.4591193199157715,
0.047862425446510315,
0.274066299200058,
0.009905287995934486,
-0.46692994236946106,
0.22021716833114624,
0.15753662586212158,
-0.3689829409122467,
0.012223588302731514,
-0.08674433827400208,
0.06357595324516296,
0.21624755859375,
0.0022208746522665024,
0.1395493745803833,
0.4068307876586914,
-0.5762230753898621,
-0.17412342131137848,
-0.450678288936615,
-1.1696240901947021,
-0.07125851511955261,
-0.23437277972698212,
-0.3164546489715576,
-0.44993504881858826,
0.44277021288871765,
0.47268548607826233,
0.5755329728126526,
0.2563718855381012,
-0.06369993835687637,
-0.5751205682754517,
0.211660236120224,
-0.635757565498352,
-0.40210846066474915,
0.23982559144496918,
-0.06824158132076263,
0.6733978986740112,
-0.11509860306978226,
-0.2034093737602234,
0.13188624382019043,
0.3557235896587372,
-0.14630158245563507,
-0.21386800706386566,
0.07946556806564331,
0.6255006790161133,
0.1142529845237732,
-0.3772217631340027,
0.1925596296787262,
-0.4672471284866333,
0.23255455493927002,
0.0445479080080986,
0.5484985113143921,
0.8708714246749878,
-0.3724190890789032,
-0.5871161222457886,
-0.5370727181434631,
-0.42639681696891785,
-0.36656615138053894,
0.494708389043808,
-0.34167689085006714,
-0.2016681730747223,
0.026148127391934395,
0.4248295724391937,
0.129542738199234,
0.045518577098846436,
0.487495094537735,
-0.24817243218421936,
0.23245346546173096,
0.1179431676864624,
-0.25437110662460327,
0.04990454763174057,
0.03910089656710625,
-0.022013425827026367,
0.4503535032272339,
-0.26436948776245117,
-0.11934946477413177,
-0.08925594389438629,
-0.4325706660747528,
-0.4120326340198517,
0.2222742736339569,
-0.20208847522735596,
-0.09031810611486435,
0.11107946187257767,
0.17395316064357758,
0.17819909751415253,
0.37665364146232605,
-0.07584336400032043,
0.4661718010902405,
0.2941824197769165,
0.382455438375473,
0.6122559309005737,
0.2055099606513977,
-1.156301498413086,
0.1924547255039215,
-0.24346795678138733,
-0.6887811422348022,
0.18279819190502167,
-0.14343661069869995,
-0.024355366826057434,
-0.012286555953323841,
-0.0028256685473024845,
0.3742963671684265,
0.29325321316719055,
0.2665620446205139,
0.4681346118450165,
-0.39387398958206177,
0.011732029728591442,
0.4430442452430725,
0.2591828405857086,
-0.04697304964065552,
0.22632724046707153,
-0.10808392614126205,
-0.6130667328834534,
0.102170430123806,
0.34371358156204224,
0.28604045510292053,
-0.5773858428001404,
-0.5369304418563843,
0.18991050124168396,
-0.10646986961364746,
0.2030463069677353,
0.4186273515224457,
0.10807394981384277,
-0.12328716367483139,
0.4092794954776764,
-0.1965862363576889,
-0.4994780719280243,
0.8645983934402466,
0.11815284192562103,
-0.7422922253608704,
-0.22409848868846893,
-0.025402717292308807,
-0.024839632213115692,
-0.34819310903549194,
0.15555308759212494,
-0.4870637357234955,
0.04289703816175461,
0.11411119997501373,
-0.004379101097583771,
-0.3911900818347931,
0.7653340101242065,
-0.5847564339637756,
-0.39008867740631104,
-0.33926501870155334,
0.0010259684640914202,
0.5054526329040527,
-0.4979889988899231,
0.5657913684844971,
0.30997002124786377,
-0.545989990234375,
0.14704152941703796,
0.13511352241039276,
-0.49662652611732483,
0.541547417640686,
0.18513984978199005,
-0.36292174458503723,
0.7030142545700073,
-0.0011363525409251451,
-0.06197713315486908,
0.1167282909154892,
0.36543333530426025,
-0.18726545572280884,
-0.3172191083431244,
-0.3405161499977112,
-0.39199671149253845,
0.21296070516109467,
0.23946838080883026,
-0.31876280903816223,
0.4201684296131134,
0.6425944566726685,
-0.1408456712961197,
-0.5274530053138733,
0.9314954280853271,
-0.7306023240089417,
0.28154778480529785,
0.39829444885253906,
-0.034875061362981796,
0.2025608867406845,
0.6905654668807983,
-0.13961245119571686,
-0.23314547538757324,
-0.33345434069633484,
-0.12022904306650162,
0.16888588666915894,
0.14660082757472992,
0.36547908186912537,
-0.014045913703739643,
-0.2413308322429657,
-0.6747056841850281,
0.005065086297690868,
0.760890781879425,
0.11687647551298141,
-0.9333241581916809,
0.6378293633460999,
0.39761143922805786,
-0.7024755477905273,
-0.656186580657959,
-0.26502013206481934,
0.7390353083610535,
-0.14843301475048065,
-0.35954493284225464,
0.5910158753395081,
0.09788089990615845,
0.2015899270772934,
0.13524241745471954,
0.21350112557411194,
0.012370242737233639,
0.36962130665779114,
0.2522585690021515,
-0.1792219579219818,
-0.6162704825401306,
-0.6866461634635925,
0.33425360918045044,
-0.7840588092803955,
-0.5284062027931213,
-0.1036008670926094,
0.13540075719356537,
0.21979013085365295,
-0.22904962301254272,
0.07112826406955719,
-0.09152082353830338,
-0.47310787439346313,
0.4748709201812744,
-0.033337801694869995,
0.7808043360710144,
0.4106156826019287,
-0.2212836891412735,
-0.03371521830558777,
0.6413840055465698,
-0.1430782824754715,
-0.25726574659347534,
-0.14417774975299835,
-0.2718677520751953,
0.4019172489643097,
-0.14116600155830383,
-0.23404014110565186,
-0.1547429859638214,
-0.06393013894557953,
-0.39343947172164917,
0.2917836606502533,
0.055287424474954605,
0.25335997343063354,
-0.1230502799153328,
0.002791327890008688,
-0.868055522441864,
0.605424702167511,
0.4319935142993927,
-0.5162133574485779,
0.3163306415081024,
0.056731097400188446,
-0.30927935242652893,
-0.1805003136396408,
-0.007529575843364,
-0.5487346053123474,
0.2531672418117523,
-0.19537153840065002,
0.4423510432243347,
0.7833643555641174,
-0.28504079580307007,
0.45323237776756287,
0.5306614637374878,
-0.42409542202949524,
-0.6644957065582275,
0.30602630972862244,
-0.739130973815918,
-0.09815885871648788,
0.2889217138290405,
0.6508371829986572,
0.17723000049591064,
0.8512513637542725,
0.20871149003505707,
-0.24114932119846344,
-0.3995745778083801,
0.130689799785614,
0.1289099007844925,
0.02340339682996273,
-0.7934399247169495,
0.3902975618839264,
-0.22356007993221283,
-0.3405775725841522,
0.2980928421020508,
-0.3084883689880371,
-1.0503288507461548,
0.41680851578712463,
0.5974712371826172,
0.3537987470626831,
-0.037736184895038605,
0.44370079040527344,
0.1263485848903656,
-0.30818742513656616,
0.4604504406452179,
0.18956103920936584,
0.11156537383794785,
-0.27666452527046204,
0.10579981654882431,
-0.10071378201246262,
-0.44319722056388855,
-0.32235342264175415,
-0.2710672914981842,
-0.2910875082015991,
0.07690183073282242,
-0.04548662155866623,
-0.1083444282412529,
-1.1870076656341553,
0.13069482147693634,
0.05347670987248421,
0.3607686758041382,
-0.31621503829956055,
0.02399945631623268,
-0.22457052767276764,
0.21073639392852783,
0.4035538136959076,
-0.6928003430366516,
0.6436532735824585,
0.11341550201177597,
0.43216684460639954,
-0.06470431387424469,
-0.18730837106704712,
0.24702203273773193,
0.3184707760810852,
-0.2029314786195755,
0.6473575234413147,
-0.056619271636009216,
0.6522591710090637,
-0.07282566279172897,
-0.049733370542526245,
-0.2676120102405548,
-0.1892537772655487,
-0.20675025880336761,
0.09474100172519684,
-0.13040874898433685,
0.020492248237133026,
-0.35241350531578064,
-0.4486323297023773,
0.07794399559497833,
-0.11978120356798172,
-0.05936892703175545,
0.5133463144302368,
-0.1085703894495964,
-0.4311530292034149,
-0.21355174481868744,
0.4482305943965912,
0.13898161053657532,
0.8941965103149414,
0.5233892798423767,
0.028130972757935524,
-0.1239658072590828,
0.04342673346400261,
0.21119102835655212,
0.5108703970909119,
-0.02151954174041748,
0.27589407563209534,
-0.863955557346344,
0.3556775748729706,
0.2266976237297058,
0.30911675095558167,
-0.11686382442712784,
0.500622570514679,
-0.12697571516036987,
-0.18020306527614594,
0.5604327917098999,
0.03230033069849014,
-0.7875842452049255,
-0.240308478474617,
0.6281466484069824,
-0.32302775979042053,
0.03355909883975983,
0.4043723940849304,
-0.4286770224571228,
-0.5444028973579407,
0.13538376986980438,
0.1273467093706131,
-0.3545647859573364,
-0.07728273421525955,
0.19906683266162872,
-0.7367876768112183,
-0.09742617607116699,
0.20247523486614227,
-0.3638252317905426,
0.49871912598609924,
-0.16156330704689026,
0.4724920988082886,
0.5474192500114441,
0.09605026990175247,
-0.6276092529296875,
-0.40016287565231323,
-0.2069055140018463,
0.3339814245700836,
-2.3737685680389404,
0.6737088561058044,
-0.4653797447681427,
-0.3862680494785309,
-0.4939427673816681,
0.9603896141052246,
-0.2800601124763489,
-0.2637755572795868,
0.09689104557037354,
0.3076581060886383,
0.3313884139060974,
-0.13701988756656647,
0.08236408233642578,
-0.5538265705108643,
0.4882717430591583,
0.1441347748041153
] |
129270
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Rome%2C%20Ohio
|
New Rome, Ohio
|
New Rome is an unincorporated community in eastern Prairie Township, Franklin County, Ohio, United States, located on the west side of the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area. It was originally incorporated as a village in 1947, and was dissolved in 2004. It encompassed an area roughly defined by Lawrence Ave., Norton Rd., Green St., and an unnamed alley paralleling Broad St. to the north. The population was 60 at the 2000 census.
New Rome achieved infamy due to its traffic court and speed trap, which received national media attention, and the internal corruption of its local government. In 2004, the village was ordered legally dissolved by a Franklin County Court of Common Pleas judge, and its residents, land and assets were made part of Prairie Township.
History
New Rome speed trap
New Rome police had systematically taken advantage of the village's sudden drop from in the posted speed limit along the busy thoroughfare of West Broad Street (US 40) to pull over thousands of motorists, raising nearly $400,000 gross annually mainly from speeding tickets. These were supplemented by vehicle citations, including trivial offenses such as dusty taillights and improperly tinted windows. Nearly all of this money was funneled back into the police force, which almost exclusively dealt with traffic violations and so essentially existed to fund itself. The 60-resident village had as many as 14 policemen (all part-time), with the Village Council wanting more.
Many local business owners complained that customers were being driven away by the village's reputation, and there were many reports of arbitrary and even abusive conduct at the hands of the New Rome police, who even ventured into surrounding jurisdictions to arrest people over unpaid traffic tickets.
The Ohio Department of Transportation eventually decided that New Rome's lower speed limit was inconsistent with state law guidelines. The New Rome police force was suspended by the village in 2003 when its chief resigned, shortly after the village's mayor's court was abolished by the state, and so the speed trap came to an end.
Theft and misuse of funds and equipment
New Rome also had longstanding problems with internal corruption. Several past New Rome officials, including a past clerk, were caught stealing thousands of dollars in public funds; others, including a past mayor, resigned after misuse of village credit cards came to light. Approximately $120,000 was stolen from New Rome over the course of a decade, according to the Ohio State Auditor, who also concluded that the village's poor accounting practices made continuing theft likely. Mayor's court records were also reported to have been destroyed and falsified. A federal grant to the village in 1996 to fight purportedly rising burglaries, vandalism, and gang activity was instead used for traffic enforcement. In 2003, the New Rome police had their access to a State Highway Patrol driver identification database revoked because of misuse against the political rival of a council member.
Election misconduct
New Rome last held elections for the village council in 1979, and did not hold elections for mayor from 1995 to 2002. During that period, the incumbents simply reappointed themselves, taking the line that with so few residents, there were not enough people interested in running.
In 2002, after the state-certified election of a new reformist mayor, Jamie Mueller, the council refused to recognize him and claimed that the old mayor (to whom most of the Council were related) was still in office. The controversy soon broadened into a question of who was even legally on the Council, as none of the council appointments had been registered with the state as required by law. The Franklin County prosecutor eventually invalidated the appointments of all but one member, because they were not legally appointed, but village positions continued to be claimed by those without the legal right to do so.
Dissolution
After further investigation of New Rome's history of misconduct, Attorney General Jim Petro, on the recommendation of State Auditor Betty Montgomery, concluded that it should be dissolved, though its residents had voted against dissolution in 2003. At the Attorney General's urging, the Ohio General Assembly passed a law later that year primarily targeted at New Rome. It allowed the state to seek dissolution of a village that had fewer than 150 people if the State Auditor found it provided few or no public services and had a pattern of wrongdoing or incompetence. On December 1, 2003, Petro filed suit for New Rome's dissolution in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas. The complaint cited New Rome for violating state election requirements 23 times since 1988, failing to file a tax budget and failing to provide at least two municipal services.
The village officials did not contest these allegations, but instead challenged the dissolution statute as contrary to the home rule provisions of the Ohio Constitution. Judge David Cain upheld the constitutionality of the statute and granted summary judgment to the State of Ohio on July 30, 2004. In his decision, Cain held that as a result of town officials' malfeasance and nonfeasance, New Rome had effectively dissolved itself. "When the electorate allows key offices to go vacant for unreasonable amounts of time and allows other conditions ... to cause ruin and decay," Cain wrote, "it can easily be inferred that this small group of local citizens has abandoned any right it had to operate a local government unit. The corporate powers have already been surrendered. The body is already dead. The statute merely provides for a decent burial." Judge Cain granted the order to formally dissolve New Rome on August 9, 2004, and also ordered the clearing of all unpaid traffic tickets and all drivers licenses suspended by the village. No appeal was filed by the September 9 deadline, and on that date New Rome was irrevocably absorbed into Prairie Township.
The town's dissolution became the subject of a 2018 short film, The Fall of New Rome.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village had a total area of 0.0 mi2 (0.01 km2), all land.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 60 people, 27 households, and 14 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,993.4/mi2 (772.2/km2). There were 27 housing units at an average density of 897.0/mi2 (347.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.33% White, and 1.67% Asian. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.00% of the population.
There were 27 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.6% were married couples living together, 18.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.1% were non-families. 40.7% of all households were made up of individuals, none of which had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the village the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 3.3% from 18 to 24, 38.3% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $19,583, and the median income for a family was $17,500. Males had a median income of $27,917 versus $11,500 for females. The per capita income for the village was $12,983. About 18.8% of families and 18.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under the age of 18 and none of those ages 65 and older.
References
Bibliography
(Archive.org Wayback) Anti-Corruption Measure: If New Rome Won't Reform, There Might Be Another Way to Dissolve a Village, Columbus Dispatch editorial in support of then-pending Ohio state law introduced to dissolve New Rome, February 11, 2003.
(Archive.org Wayback) Speeding-Ticket Happy New Rome Puts the Brakes on Dissolution, Kelly Lecker. Toledo Blade, February 5, 2003.
(Archive.org Wayback) New Rome's Use of Data Under Review, Steve Stephens. Columbus Dispatch, January 23, 2003.
(Archive.org Wayback) Intimidation? New Rome Police Visit School Of Councilman's Grandchildren, NBC4 (Columbus, OH affiliate) website, posted January 9, 2003.
(Archive.org Wayback) Erase New Rome, Petro says, Steve Stephens. Columbus Dispatch, May 9, 2002.
(Archive.org Wayback) Protestors to March on New Rome, Steve Stephens. Columbus Dispatch, March 15, 2002.
(Archive.org Wayback) Dissolve Village, Auditor Suggests, Steve Stephens. Columbus Dispatch, February 8, 2002.
(Archive.org Wayback) New Mayor Walks Out of Meeting Amid Chaos, Kirk D. Richards. Columbus Dispatch, January 27, 2002. ("All council members were appointed to office by other council members. None of the appointments were registered with the Franklin County Board of Elections, as required by state law.")
(Archive.org Wayback) Ex-mayor Yields in New Rome, Steve Stephens and Kirk D. Richards. Columbus Dispatch, January 25, 2002.
(Archive.org Wayback) New Rome Can't Reject New Mayor, Prosecutor Says: Village Officials May Be Serving Illegally, Kirk D. Richards and Steve Stephens. Columbus Dispatch, January 24, 2002.
(Archive.org Wayback) New Rome Making It Up As It Goes Along, Steve Stephens. Columbus Dispatch, January 23, 2002.
(Archive.org Wayback) New Rome still having problems with theft, Steve Stephens & Kirk D. Richards. Columbus Dispatch, January 20, 2002.
"Town Without Pity", by Steve Spence, April 2003 Car and Driver magazine
"Merchants May Punch Town Ticket," USA Today, Jan. 29, 2003.
Unincorporated communities in Franklin County, Ohio
Former municipalities in Ohio
Populated places established in 1947
Populated places disestablished in 2004
1947 establishments in Ohio
2004 disestablishments in Ohio
Unincorporated communities in Ohio
Corruption in the United States
|
[
-0.6709718704223633,
0.1099013090133667,
0.21598798036575317,
-0.25529608130455017,
0.709367573261261,
0.303096741437912,
0.3943950831890106,
0.4631039500236511,
0.3860896825790405,
-0.8989580869674683,
-0.8656826615333557,
0.09786465018987656,
-0.09581959247589111,
0.6763834953308105,
-0.4591010510921478,
0.6514593362808228,
-0.12775352597236633,
0.641650915145874,
0.07454966753721237,
0.025857513770461082,
-0.16296720504760742,
-0.33902525901794434,
0.3974498212337494,
0.977529764175415,
-0.4945848882198334,
-0.20227253437042236,
0.7048715353012085,
-0.07837643474340439,
-0.1259789913892746,
-0.18029579520225525,
-0.3514525890350342,
0.11488263309001923,
-0.2876819670200348,
-0.9608107805252075,
0.36935800313949585,
-0.5664440989494324,
0.4443299472332001,
-0.24919624626636505,
0.2664908170700073,
-0.29890528321266174,
-0.676426351070404,
-0.1082933321595192,
0.11802571266889572,
-0.04904942959547043,
0.07161109894514084,
-0.7813848257064819,
-1.182817816734314,
0.9810428619384766,
-1.0710290670394897,
-0.5026954412460327,
-0.5540359020233154,
-0.1894773244857788,
0.28524157404899597,
0.7253804802894592,
0.0749518871307373,
0.24909071624279022,
-0.8921061754226685,
0.11701847612857819,
1.031661033630371,
0.27724629640579224,
0.12490126490592957,
0.8902408480644226,
-0.15210765600204468,
-0.17897945642471313,
-0.22696281969547272,
-0.2362116575241089,
-0.1346065253019333,
0.6587942242622375,
-0.08665718883275986,
-0.5489649176597595,
-0.20774847269058228,
-0.06512847542762756,
-0.10392843186855316,
0.7159896492958069,
-0.0656546950340271,
0.08026145398616791,
-0.23934361338615417,
-0.10093729943037033,
0.14942751824855804,
0.3444998562335968,
-0.23897437751293182,
-0.14178995788097382,
0.5728940367698669,
-0.036218807101249695,
0.3947615325450897,
0.030837299302220345,
-0.7811960577964783,
0.1422678828239441,
0.09335915744304657,
0.47588613629341125,
-0.7414289116859436,
-0.47149088978767395,
-0.08769944310188293,
0.03147440403699875,
-0.22207379341125488,
-0.43559837341308594,
-0.430243581533432,
0.5939633846282959,
-0.4426591396331787,
0.5605430603027344,
-1.2829227447509766,
0.2478470802307129,
0.8519379496574402,
0.09649760276079178,
-0.44363266229629517,
-0.19948941469192505,
-0.3903353810310364,
-0.49363046884536743,
0.7651901245117188,
-0.09138967096805573,
-0.4019779562950134,
0.7360498309135437,
0.849916398525238,
-0.9541972875595093,
-0.564086377620697,
-0.31014737486839294,
-0.1734146624803543,
-0.6865206956863403,
-0.7776576280593872,
-0.38262316584587097,
-0.10256492346525192,
1.0024687051773071,
0.2918033301830292,
-0.025889838114380836,
0.07681658864021301,
0.5884491205215454,
1.0157616138458252,
0.2561569809913635,
-0.45046016573905945,
0.15088844299316406,
0.38654690980911255,
0.9112611413002014,
-0.19665852189064026,
0.23974478244781494,
0.19565364718437195,
-0.4284375011920929,
-0.2682914435863495,
0.5751940011978149,
0.4208391308784485,
-0.5157338380813599,
-0.5651622414588928,
-0.04306443780660629,
0.0722738578915596,
0.3985532224178314,
0.13897471129894257,
-0.5754777789115906,
-0.09001903980970383,
-0.5412285327911377,
0.27604708075523376,
-0.21864861249923706,
0.6899523735046387,
0.08193273842334747,
0.11827656626701355,
0.12094158679246902,
-0.4551633596420288,
0.23928892612457275,
0.655906081199646,
0.02648022398352623,
0.21020373702049255,
0.4488217234611511,
-0.0690312534570694,
0.6551970839500427,
0.3094075322151184,
0.049502432346343994,
0.5379505753517151,
0.2805140018463135,
0.4261351227760315,
-0.44854825735092163,
0.5325531959533691,
0.5801471471786499,
-0.45426928997039795,
0.08018024265766144,
0.691097617149353,
-0.5759938359260559,
0.3909566402435303,
-0.13435445725917816,
1.0650696754455566,
0.35515671968460083,
-0.01610872521996498,
-0.7106826305389404,
-0.6776585578918457,
0.07201748341321945,
0.3089796006679535,
0.2696136236190796,
-0.4425283968448639,
-0.15220579504966736,
0.17571471631526947,
-0.15474368631839752,
0.028398584574460983,
-0.13696689903736115,
-0.46590226888656616,
-0.47461163997650146,
0.2473389208316803,
-0.3102709949016571,
0.8563387393951416,
0.30366358160972595,
-0.32299622893333435,
0.8653869032859802,
-0.2861708104610443,
0.21920406818389893,
0.09986837208271027,
-0.5496101379394531,
0.8033396601676941,
-0.08746300637722015,
0.15484127402305603,
0.2522422671318054,
0.5297777652740479,
0.0583946630358696,
0.06038874760270119,
0.79173743724823,
0.5274350047111511,
-0.5287362933158875,
0.16439034044742584,
0.8267898559570312,
-0.09617368876934052,
-0.2962988018989563,
-0.26382166147232056,
-0.11526913940906525,
0.3054472506046295,
-0.44273054599761963,
0.43906381726264954,
0.12537607550621033,
0.24329452216625214,
-0.42927393317222595,
-0.21177849173545837,
0.2841223180294037,
0.2757262885570526,
-0.2501971125602722,
0.12006164342164993,
0.37252986431121826,
0.4264371693134308,
0.42696234583854675,
0.07890306413173676,
-0.2673332393169403,
-0.45228588581085205,
-0.8570756316184998,
0.19720257818698883,
-0.7339876294136047,
0.23339781165122986,
-0.49145859479904175,
-0.07185210287570953,
0.5649257898330688,
-0.9029841423034668,
0.3032165765762329,
0.06062278524041176,
0.5963165163993835,
-0.43553900718688965,
0.02044927515089512,
0.14389170706272125,
-0.2523486316204071,
0.49734747409820557,
0.35483667254447937,
1.0837218761444092,
-0.23436589539051056,
0.42022088170051575,
0.22011509537696838,
-0.1811036616563797,
0.5853908061981201,
0.5174866914749146,
-0.06316335499286652,
-0.3400263488292694,
-0.004764745477586985,
-0.3181626498699188,
0.35731732845306396,
0.18173611164093018,
-0.38875478506088257,
-0.5737358331680298,
-0.6929749250411987,
0.022279148921370506,
0.558032751083374,
0.6073368191719055,
-0.035832177847623825,
-0.5135908722877502,
0.8388804793357849,
0.5038252472877502,
0.19643205404281616,
-0.8593127727508545,
-0.08190996199846268,
-0.9676979184150696,
-0.4417300522327423,
-0.051763866096735,
1.0055032968521118,
-0.23896284401416779,
-0.6852338314056396,
-0.5192229747772217,
-0.20350489020347595,
0.9604699015617371,
0.0495634526014328,
-0.3520164489746094,
0.2570784389972687,
-0.2978215217590332,
-0.256445974111557,
-0.13280895352363586,
1.0661667585372925,
-0.04885037615895271,
0.10153209418058395,
0.2576858699321747,
-0.30693596601486206,
0.015053687617182732,
-0.533916175365448,
-0.5282235145568848,
0.30857715010643005,
-0.6209620237350464,
0.023995613679289818,
-0.22322389483451843,
-0.48587849736213684,
-0.07284140586853027,
-0.372805118560791,
-4.783263206481934,
0.6142463088035583,
-0.30834564566612244,
-0.266327828168869,
0.2905725836753845,
-0.3901866376399994,
-0.022534523159265518,
-0.5992377400398254,
-0.33325016498565674,
0.4073391258716583,
0.46184778213500977,
-0.5611909627914429,
-0.01534344907850027,
0.5571559071540833,
0.25040823221206665,
0.2413824051618576,
0.1489914208650589,
-0.06532977521419525,
0.2811247408390045,
0.6351311206817627,
-0.35133352875709534,
0.13999629020690918,
-0.1172046959400177,
-0.16704842448234558,
0.6986567974090576,
0.2718789577484131,
-0.453662633895874,
-0.09927892684936523,
-0.7131357789039612,
-0.08744239062070847,
0.8993712067604065,
0.3721228539943695,
0.07889974862337112,
-0.028369508683681488,
-0.1253335326910019,
-0.07875477522611618,
-0.05671060457825661,
-0.8428279161453247,
0.611019492149353,
-0.6433209180831909,
-0.020433656871318817,
0.5685173869132996,
-0.6099109649658203,
-0.7112691402435303,
0.2863214910030365,
-0.725304365158081,
-0.45231178402900696,
0.56293785572052,
0.24014614522457123,
0.8615082502365112,
0.24822066724300385,
-0.026777027174830437,
0.6634620428085327,
0.6977404356002808,
0.618724524974823,
-0.731350302696228,
0.6251346468925476,
0.011096179485321045,
-0.046091239899396896,
0.3900589942932129,
-0.03593045100569725,
-0.43627670407295227,
-0.2802591621875763,
0.2522759437561035,
0.13720262050628662,
-0.5961300730705261,
0.2652590870857239,
-0.15155476331710815,
0.05912218615412712,
0.15978893637657166,
0.06021234765648842,
0.13353055715560913,
-0.0680682510137558,
-0.8731492161750793,
0.2770444452762604,
-0.7494487762451172,
-0.8654334545135498,
-0.16680733859539032,
-0.8487458229064941,
-0.3203163743019104,
-0.051088105887174606,
-0.467744380235672,
0.08314888179302216,
0.6497220993041992,
0.2838153839111328,
-0.1897338330745697,
0.2917351722717285,
-0.04067431762814522,
-0.2218664586544037,
-0.9463416337966919,
0.578224241733551,
-0.7774698734283447,
0.46561580896377563,
-0.5559657216072083,
-0.1578408032655716,
0.047925256192684174,
0.5448163151741028,
0.3839983642101288,
0.1063755452632904,
0.426667720079422,
0.5988834500312805,
-0.37413761019706726,
-0.5951129198074341,
0.5875976085662842,
-0.4240294396877289,
-0.1384163498878479,
0.2269946187734604,
0.32343727350234985,
0.6992968916893005,
-0.8155181407928467,
-0.6641202569007874,
-0.23996591567993164,
-1.1368992328643799,
0.1812731921672821,
0.1607518494129181,
-0.13084405660629272,
0.00772232748568058,
0.20354585349559784,
0.49357718229293823,
0.3547419607639313,
0.7483210563659668,
-0.030953066423535347,
-0.48651739954948425,
0.1706320345401764,
-0.11001275479793549,
-0.04934649169445038,
0.38704514503479004,
0.09977058321237564,
-0.177347332239151,
0.36127880215644836,
-0.22811587154865265,
-0.08749104291200638,
-0.8790172338485718,
-0.217282235622406,
-0.25085312128067017,
0.10031569749116898,
0.06772732734680176,
-0.6484121084213257,
-0.19826088845729828,
0.18437990546226501,
-0.15317758917808533,
-0.21431243419647217,
-0.352058082818985,
0.413999080657959,
0.159206822514534,
0.6944929957389832,
0.3541920781135559,
-0.22366946935653687,
-1.592621922492981,
0.17010760307312012,
-0.6175828576087952,
-0.6645291447639465,
-0.07353878021240234,
-0.4801254868507385,
-0.1624695062637329,
-0.1034437045454979,
-0.24981926381587982,
0.6053034067153931,
0.14497996866703033,
-0.38169771432876587,
0.5615811944007874,
-0.4451770484447479,
-0.6464109420776367,
0.7624703645706177,
-0.23515552282333374,
-0.03788712993264198,
-0.1465199589729309,
-0.4745626151561737,
-0.8856600522994995,
0.04101202264428139,
0.5871238708496094,
-0.18168851733207703,
-0.5929495096206665,
-0.8499805331230164,
0.4602242410182953,
-0.06868278235197067,
-0.18224231898784637,
0.41681626439094543,
0.35128840804100037,
-0.31580448150634766,
-0.06550273299217224,
0.007593903224915266,
-0.6346692442893982,
-0.20344379544258118,
0.4134651720523834,
-0.6498477458953857,
-0.3126349449157715,
-0.5384834408760071,
-0.16244132816791534,
-0.8226704597473145,
0.2005622684955597,
-0.13758279383182526,
-0.060307297855615616,
-0.07831893861293793,
0.18630333244800568,
-0.9938129782676697,
1.0484803915023804,
-0.44528210163116455,
-0.3027906119823456,
-0.5724555850028992,
0.21121351420879364,
0.566846489906311,
-0.45390650629997253,
1.0369036197662354,
0.13663215935230255,
-0.6493187546730042,
0.3151859939098358,
0.3029593229293823,
-0.7595508098602295,
1.0106658935546875,
-0.2743092179298401,
-0.7770572900772095,
1.327743411064148,
-0.06063276529312134,
-0.3964329659938812,
0.12152639031410217,
0.06359009444713593,
0.18497569859027863,
-0.32481974363327026,
-0.11839752644300461,
-0.7235628962516785,
0.15959607064723969,
0.2385278195142746,
-0.14625918865203857,
-0.2984042167663574,
0.16885453462600708,
-0.1082569882273674,
-0.6061039566993713,
0.7541861534118652,
-0.9118829369544983,
0.30949902534484863,
0.28264614939689636,
0.5130190253257751,
-0.0801466777920723,
0.7220237255096436,
0.29691293835639954,
-0.5187869668006897,
0.061815615743398666,
-0.32593056559562683,
0.23911991715431213,
0.3116125762462616,
0.3524748980998993,
-0.08877202868461609,
-0.5378718972206116,
-0.3260442316532135,
0.20910415053367615,
1.001576542854309,
-0.0690842717885971,
-1.1589815616607666,
0.5397080779075623,
0.5442930459976196,
-0.4611966609954834,
-0.5651889443397522,
-0.023685043677687645,
0.6888670325279236,
-0.8493673205375671,
-0.3695249855518341,
0.48040637373924255,
0.210689976811409,
0.5284736752510071,
0.6458757519721985,
-0.3976646959781647,
0.28330278396606445,
0.16676318645477295,
0.6823105812072754,
-0.35690224170684814,
0.5916188359260559,
-0.7399736642837524,
0.2526364028453827,
-0.7726970911026001,
-0.22496938705444336,
-0.18938063085079193,
0.2422485649585724,
0.19185848534107208,
-0.6454312205314636,
-0.10964668542146683,
-0.16121873259544373,
-1.1232243776321411,
-0.06548412144184113,
-0.39898863434791565,
-0.09723561257123947,
-0.22470557689666748,
-0.4475160241127014,
-0.3172191083431244,
0.3997367024421692,
-0.6793393492698669,
0.2263185679912567,
-0.06935275346040726,
-0.8057730793952942,
0.31422144174575806,
-0.5367678999900818,
-0.0034452651161700487,
-0.3784301280975342,
-0.1426733434200287,
-0.4043230712413788,
0.47736656665802,
-0.39871111512184143,
0.3158937692642212,
-0.2521997392177582,
0.03601763769984245,
-0.4637960195541382,
1.107934832572937,
-0.08416715264320374,
-0.5908224582672119,
0.20378105342388153,
0.12333990633487701,
-0.27394071221351624,
0.08132131397724152,
0.41225823760032654,
0.07892630994319916,
-0.00696204649284482,
-0.14162233471870422,
0.8203248977661133,
0.8330034613609314,
-0.1953030824661255,
0.7463527917861938,
0.5778645277023315,
-0.08969009667634964,
-0.5804202556610107,
0.38618454337120056,
-0.18147385120391846,
0.3601262867450714,
0.9981881976127625,
0.6365537047386169,
-0.12751080095767975,
1.4160435199737549,
-0.3735997676849365,
0.01351853646337986,
-0.3425414562225342,
0.42120128870010376,
-0.1142151728272438,
-0.4049721360206604,
-0.9580448269844055,
0.6151810884475708,
-0.4233049154281616,
-0.32843732833862305,
-0.16755856573581696,
-0.2888030409812927,
-0.6430978178977966,
0.30026814341545105,
-0.021018052473664284,
0.7260470390319824,
0.14118808507919312,
0.23453179001808167,
-0.029579773545265198,
-0.20383869111537933,
-0.13794945180416107,
0.31213557720184326,
0.2358122020959854,
-0.3119196593761444,
0.023397978395223618,
-0.31239187717437744,
-0.5460438132286072,
-0.4438697397708893,
-0.6646339297294617,
-0.010112645104527473,
0.5774103403091431,
-0.2307094782590866,
-0.3389561176300049,
0.420236200094223,
0.4098186790943146,
-0.027710502967238426,
0.7448604106903076,
-0.689663290977478,
0.09186312556266785,
-0.4400719702243805,
-0.17267222702503204,
-0.16126497089862823,
-0.7271934747695923,
0.9423788785934448,
0.05651639401912689,
1.0202850103378296,
0.00828693900257349,
-0.09609618782997131,
0.5403807759284973,
0.4398963153362274,
0.3194054961204529,
0.8686158657073975,
-0.6221500635147095,
0.6329212784767151,
-0.2946711480617523,
-0.028310561552643776,
-0.3752804398536682,
-0.17559364438056946,
-0.0221529770642519,
-0.34924137592315674,
0.18998923897743225,
0.08554232865571976,
-0.2731218934059143,
-0.9816178679466248,
0.024416618049144745,
-0.3826320767402649,
-0.9533542394638062,
0.4542955458164215,
-0.3416557013988495,
-0.4722154140472412,
0.3699791729450226,
0.71327805519104,
0.20627479255199432,
0.998901903629303,
0.6517661809921265,
0.260250449180603,
-0.029522864148020744,
0.30200904607772827,
-0.20934444665908813,
0.20537462830543518,
-0.30540043115615845,
0.46344175934791565,
-0.8161912560462952,
0.5786938071250916,
0.10367196053266525,
0.6094906330108643,
-0.2902356684207916,
0.23327624797821045,
-0.43327435851097107,
0.08691088110208511,
0.22695550322532654,
0.12895916402339935,
-0.3333755135536194,
-0.1967124044895172,
0.6768225431442261,
-0.11627458035945892,
0.32835862040519714,
0.5325689315795898,
-0.555067241191864,
-0.5515208840370178,
0.055792517960071564,
0.3653801381587982,
-0.33743104338645935,
0.26124778389930725,
0.3927139639854431,
-1.0053250789642334,
-0.10996897518634796,
0.2979028820991516,
-0.3374946415424347,
0.2728272080421448,
-0.548114001750946,
0.5191293358802795,
0.6296428442001343,
-0.00938680861145258,
0.0011547694448381662,
-0.28445181250572205,
-0.1768302172422409,
0.42832469940185547,
0.2870740592479706,
0.8445749282836914,
-0.9669976830482483,
-0.521872878074646,
-0.5946552157402039,
1.1301556825637817,
-0.37463808059692383,
0.05787017196416855,
0.3776620328426361,
-0.13915950059890747,
-0.018394099548459053,
0.33432918787002563,
0.056977514177560806,
-1.055577278137207,
0.7127561569213867,
0.10941032320261002
] |
129271
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obetz%2C%20Ohio
|
Obetz, Ohio
|
Obetz is a village in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,532 at the 2010 census.
History
The community (originally Obetz Junction, in honor of settler Charles Obetz) was formed in 1838 as a stagecoach junction, and incorporated in 1928. Nearby Reese Station served as the railroad station for the immediate area, while other adjacent communities such as Groveport, Lockbourne and Canal Winchester were part of the Ohio and Erie Canal canal and lock system. The close proximity of Obetz Junction to these towns transformed the area into a hub of commerce, travel and trade in the mid-19th century. Communities such as Obetz and its neighbors, with their strong ties to transportation helped to further cement Central Ohio and Columbus, Ohio's status as the state capital.
Geography
Obetz is located at (39.876763, -82.941801).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 4,532 people, 1,667 households, and 1,214 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 1,807 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 85.8% White, 7.7% African American, 0.5% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 1.6% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.8% of the population.
There were 1,667 households, of which 40.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.2% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.17.
The median age in the village was 35.9 years. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.8% were from 25 to 44; 25.2% were from 45 to 64; and 10% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,977 people, 1,488 households, and 1,104 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,055.3 people per square mile (407.3/km). There were 1,561 housing units at an average density of 414.2 per square mile (159.9/km). The racial makeup of the village was 93.71% White, 2.89% African American, 0.70% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.58% from other races, and 1.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.
There were 1,488 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.4% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.8% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.9% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $45,000, and the median income for a family was $47,271. Males had a median income of $35,342 versus $25,342 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,385. About 5.9% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.9% of those under age 18 and 14.9% of those age 65 or over.
Government
The Village of Obetz’ charter was approved by voters on November 3, 2009 and went into effect on January 1, 2010. This established a Mayor-Council Plan form of government. There are six council members, each elected to a four-year term of office. The Obetz Council meets on the second and fourth Monday of every month at 6:00 pm. The meetings are held at the Obetz Government Center located at 4175 Alum Creek Drive, and they are open to the public. The mayor is chiefly responsible for ensuring that the laws and ordinances of the Village are enforced and serves as the head of the Executive branch of the Obetz Government. The mayor also serves as the Chief Law enforcement officer of the Village. Additionally, the mayor is the president of Council and presides over all regular and special meetings. The mayor is also ultimately responsible for the general supervision of the employees and departments within the Village. The position of mayor is a part-time position and the day-to-day Village operations are the responsibility of the Village Administrator.
Economy
Top Employers
According to the Village's 2014 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in Obetz are:
Sports
The Ohio Aviators were based in Obetz, Ohio and played in the inaugural 2016 PRO Rugby season.
Obetz is home to the EAS Training Center, the training ground of the Columbus Crew Soccer Club. The complex includes locker rooms, meeting rooms, classrooms, athletic training and treatment rooms, weight training equipment, and multiple practice fields of varying sizes to support not only the first team that participates in Major League Soccer, but also the various levels of academies under the club as well.
Obetz was also home to the Ohio Machine of Major League Lacrosse. They played their home games at Fortress Obetz. The Ohio Machine were the 2017 Major League Lacrosse National Champions.
Education
Primary and secondary schools
The Village of Obetz is home to Hamilton Local Schools and Groveport Madison Schools. The majority of Obetz is located in the Hamilton Local School District, and a much smaller portion of Obetz is located in the Groveport Madison School District. Both Hamilton Local Schools and Groveport Madison Schools have rich histories dating back to the mid-1800s.
The Hamilton Local School District includes Hamilton Township High School, Hamilton Middle School, Hamilton Intermediate School, Hamilton Elementary School, Hamilton Preschool, and Hamilton Alternative Academy. Hamilton Local Schools counts its enrollment at more than 3,300 students. This total does not include nearly 170 children that are enrolled in the Hamilton Preschool facility. The Hamilton Alternative Academy, which is a separate school district sponsored by the Hamilton Local School District, currently delivers services to more than 100 students. The Hamilton Local School District has 201 certified staff members, 94 classified employees, eight district administrators, and eight building administrators. Children from the communities of Obetz, Reese, Hamilton Township, Lockbourne, and Shadeville are educated in the Hamilton Local School District. In 2015, Hamilton Township High School earned the nation's highest school honor. On September 29, the United States Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan announced that Hamilton earned the premiere designation of National Blue Ribbon School for 2015. Hamilton Local School District was recently named one of central Ohio's Top Workplaces for the third consecutive year by Columbus CEO magazine. The district is rated as one of the area's best midsize workplaces after an independent study found evidence of strength in leadership, company direction, innovation, and workplace environment.
Groveport Madison School District has one high school (Groveport Madison High School), three middle schools, six elementary schools, and Cruiser Academy Community School. There are special needs Pre-K programs in four of the six elementary buildings, and one elementary has a Head-Start Program for preschoolers. The district also has an Extended Day Program that is offered before and after school. The Groveport Madison School District has 416 certified staff members, 189 classified staff members, and 5,811 students. The district covers approximately 42 square miles.
Parks and recreation
Parks
There are seven public parks within the Village of Obetz: Dixon Quarry, Memorial Park, Bridlewood Park, McFadyen Park, Lancaster Park, Veterans Park, and Community Center Park, for a total of 136 acres. From fishing to archery or basketball to bocce ball, these parks have a lot to offer. Obetz works to enhance the quality of life for its residents through outgoing efforts toward the preservation/development of indoor and outdoor facilities.
Memorial Park stretches between the Obetz Government Center and the Street Department building, which is at the western end of Orchard Lane. The Obetz Athletic Club is located in Memorial Park, and it's also the location of the village's annual Zucchinifest. Memorial Park is also where the Ohio Aviators played their home games.
Veterans Park is a small half-acre park located along Groveport Road next to Lancaster Park. It contains a gazebo and benches. It also has several memorials to Obetz veterans.
The Community Center Park is a three-acre park located at 1650 Obetz Avenue, next to the Community Center. The park contains a tennis court, two basketball courts, playground equipment, spring toys, and swing set. The park also has a shelter house with picnic tables and grills. There is a small paved walking path and benches in the park as well as paved parking area.
Dixon Quarry includes a six-acre lake for recreational fishing, an archery range, walking paths, park shelters, fitness trails, and a bike path that connects to the Alum Creek Greenway/Olentangy-Scioto Bike Trail that runs all through central Ohio. The pond has been stocked with Largemouth Bass, Bluegill/Sunfish, Channel Catfish, Black Crappie, White Amurs, and Rainbow Trout.
Obetz Athletic Club
The 16,000 square foot Obetz Athletic Club is located in Memorial Park next to the football and baseball fields. In addition to the circuit training, strength training, flexibility training, and cardiovascular training equipment, the OAC offers two golf simulators. Personal fitness training is also available at this facility.
Community Center and Conference Center
The Community Center is located at 1650 Obetz Avenue. It contains two multi-purpose rooms, a small gymnasium, and a lounge. A park with a shelter and playground equipment is adjacent to the Community Center.
The new 7,300 square foot Obetz Conference Center is located directly next to the Community Center at 1650 Obetz Avenue. The Obetz Conference Center is a multi-purpose space complete with audio visual equipment and a catering kitchen. The facility accommodates up to 250 people.
Zucchinifest
Obetz is home to the Zucchinifest. The festival is a four-day, family festival held in Memorial Park. Historically, the annual festival occurred on the Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday before Labor Day weekend. Starting in 2018, the Festival was moved to Labor Day Weekend. There are rides, food, games, and entertainment. The entertainment includes things like concerts, a beer garden, a pageant, a parade, and a car and motorcycle show. Admission to the festival, parking, and concerts are free.
Fortress Obetz
Fortress Obetz is a 6,500 seat stadium on the site of the former Columbus Motor Speedway. In September 2016, Obetz purchased the Speedway, and has since developed it into a community asset to host concerts, farmers’ markets, trade shows, sporting events, festivals, and other community activities. In its inaugural year (2017), it held events such as the annual Zucchinifest and the 2017 Fashion Meets Music Festival. This , $15 million project was completed in the fall of 2017. The stadium also serves as the new home for the Ohio Machine of Major League Lacrosse. The stadium's first event was held on May 6, 2017 for the first home game of the Machine, against the Rochester Rattlers.
References
External links
Village website
Obetz Codified Ordinances
Villages in Franklin County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Populated places established in 1838
1838 establishments in Ohio
|
[
-0.7477044463157654,
0.8043599128723145,
-0.019363772124052048,
-0.12221133708953857,
-0.2044295072555542,
0.4581477642059326,
0.7828413844108582,
0.740092933177948,
0.2877955436706543,
-0.8614028096199036,
-0.33684393763542175,
-0.05682973936200142,
-0.47889232635498047,
0.747219443321228,
-0.26565825939178467,
0.22476859390735626,
-0.03222053125500679,
1.2960376739501953,
-0.18004678189754486,
-0.6161115169525146,
0.4583859443664551,
-0.4011668264865875,
0.6269578337669373,
0.7478662729263306,
0.10365968197584152,
-0.2358403503894806,
0.6441318988800049,
-0.3496250808238983,
-0.12484946846961975,
-0.3323482871055603,
-0.30482497811317444,
0.19003601372241974,
0.010227309539914131,
-1.1109682321548462,
-0.06125442683696747,
-0.8371819257736206,
0.20061416923999786,
-0.1550990790128708,
0.4842931032180786,
-0.3599749207496643,
-0.6846249103546143,
0.011831691488623619,
0.6510635614395142,
0.012328116223216057,
0.03622950240969658,
-0.5798047184944153,
-1.0150498151779175,
0.36925676465034485,
-1.2085388898849487,
-0.3952156603336334,
-0.9681528210639954,
-0.23556429147720337,
0.8052368760108948,
0.5648024678230286,
0.024156788364052773,
0.18672290444374084,
-0.528397262096405,
0.43479642271995544,
1.3154337406158447,
0.5142862796783447,
0.21687759459018707,
0.45964959263801575,
0.1803542971611023,
-0.6577311158180237,
-0.27858230471611023,
0.1320606917142868,
-0.1447736918926239,
0.9530415534973145,
-0.09087254106998444,
-0.37591004371643066,
-0.11714071780443192,
-0.4843444228172302,
-0.18436236679553986,
0.884833574295044,
0.2889483571052551,
0.1790742576122284,
-0.37344175577163696,
-0.18206337094306946,
-0.15542961657047272,
-0.14392957091331482,
-0.08156280964612961,
0.3594934046268463,
0.30408573150634766,
-0.15984919667243958,
0.020808706060051918,
0.46624451875686646,
-0.9801051616668701,
0.004705071449279785,
0.2769302427768707,
0.80226731300354,
-0.5120589733123779,
-0.6287135481834412,
-0.21712899208068848,
0.08532460033893585,
-0.07206989824771881,
0.18147118389606476,
0.3097386956214905,
-0.07156762480735779,
-0.24609746038913727,
0.6690477132797241,
-0.2276695966720581,
0.1969689577817917,
1.0878900289535522,
0.3074730336666107,
0.08312610536813736,
-0.13326039910316467,
-0.4164099097251892,
-0.6765949726104736,
0.17946363985538483,
-0.8063199520111084,
-0.6117208003997803,
0.24871455132961273,
0.08610472828149796,
-1.3808444738388062,
-0.47523850202560425,
0.291183203458786,
0.5099189281463623,
-0.9970734715461731,
-0.6299282312393188,
-0.15156584978103638,
-0.14785712957382202,
0.7320014834403992,
-0.01712140627205372,
0.0735211968421936,
-0.02367400750517845,
0.15583586692810059,
0.6868601441383362,
0.06875954568386078,
0.09589821100234985,
0.6950377821922302,
-0.062267933040857315,
0.42552295327186584,
0.40167561173439026,
-0.28080520033836365,
-0.00930513720959425,
-0.2407594919204712,
0.20948176085948944,
0.24619217216968536,
-0.016694635152816772,
-0.10753478109836578,
-0.37953296303749084,
0.021574020385742188,
-0.7512288093566895,
0.17857445776462555,
-0.16746878623962402,
-0.15198752284049988,
-0.1700015366077423,
-0.4569065570831299,
0.7023187875747681,
0.134135901927948,
-0.021051974967122078,
-0.2920730412006378,
0.5898299813270569,
0.8140914440155029,
-0.48622915148735046,
0.025895167142152786,
0.14894631505012512,
0.17356418073177338,
0.15557961165905,
0.11919279396533966,
0.06244340166449547,
0.4926413595676422,
0.5831003785133362,
-0.09074809402227402,
0.3787442147731781,
-0.1842121183872223,
0.5796831250190735,
-0.3251192271709442,
0.35399672389030457,
0.6487757563591003,
-0.15606875717639923,
0.5426565408706665,
0.6536169052124023,
-0.7116295099258423,
0.33874332904815674,
-0.19133073091506958,
0.8531489372253418,
-0.006864768452942371,
0.09396027028560638,
-0.5987328290939331,
-0.6382930874824524,
0.2033996880054474,
0.6510031223297119,
0.010644843801856041,
-0.12712696194648743,
0.17462927103042603,
0.427714467048645,
-0.5858923196792603,
-0.15072117745876312,
0.2213609218597412,
-0.48143863677978516,
-0.467483252286911,
0.6695144772529602,
-0.10950540006160736,
0.7509706020355225,
0.47850295901298523,
-0.6603498458862305,
-0.0006974678835831583,
-0.3477613031864166,
-0.022355761379003525,
-0.2870151996612549,
-0.41621625423431396,
0.7265536785125732,
-0.5225116014480591,
-0.5584808588027954,
0.7911644577980042,
0.19072024524211884,
-0.14226314425468445,
0.2900771498680115,
0.5974313616752625,
0.8969964981079102,
-0.7445349097251892,
-0.025574078783392906,
0.1341085582971573,
-0.7612816691398621,
-0.3537043333053589,
-0.12823982536792755,
-0.10712562501430511,
0.15731002390384674,
-0.4805468022823334,
0.6628484129905701,
0.303541898727417,
0.3337807059288025,
0.1932322382926941,
0.317391037940979,
0.46922141313552856,
0.7968611121177673,
0.31267955899238586,
-0.11844322830438614,
0.236389622092247,
0.446315199136734,
-0.08128923922777176,
0.3589913249015808,
-0.6637614965438843,
0.11249767988920212,
-0.3973757028579712,
-0.28715968132019043,
-0.7922635078430176,
0.7989033460617065,
-0.40799975395202637,
-0.38716211915016174,
0.43173789978027344,
-0.9175195693969727,
0.19617103040218353,
0.8086812496185303,
0.5685340166091919,
-0.058612845838069916,
-0.06977010518312454,
0.1750064492225647,
-0.6126075387001038,
-0.0562293641269207,
0.45192936062812805,
0.9140563011169434,
-0.8410124182701111,
0.5038156509399414,
0.16622191667556763,
0.035932112485170364,
0.7655017375946045,
0.14505499601364136,
0.14032770693302155,
-0.09704834967851639,
0.08107541501522064,
-0.38230812549591064,
0.05060070380568504,
-0.1464710682630539,
-0.8454830050468445,
-0.5093376040458679,
-0.33652254939079285,
0.03044675476849079,
0.26393941044807434,
1.184643030166626,
-0.3523719906806946,
-0.11414730548858643,
-0.5317986607551575,
0.8299812078475952,
0.3309514820575714,
-0.5400084853172302,
-0.16363996267318726,
-1.1580696105957031,
-0.016224637627601624,
0.1417173594236374,
1.227562427520752,
-0.3042343258857727,
0.11120688915252686,
0.06823289394378662,
-0.05234253779053688,
1.5381629467010498,
-0.5120735764503479,
-0.26131537556648254,
0.0943504050374031,
0.3868054747581482,
0.015502972528338432,
-0.22159132361412048,
0.8435155749320984,
0.4328352212905884,
-0.3862782418727875,
-0.3951146900653839,
-0.590896725654602,
0.30363479256629944,
-0.5793741941452026,
-0.45383667945861816,
0.3967224061489105,
-1.1831002235412598,
-0.17293988168239594,
-0.551242470741272,
-0.4286249279975891,
0.5004663467407227,
-0.43085968494415283,
-4.456590175628662,
0.2266637533903122,
-0.531934916973114,
0.004938132129609585,
-0.001616409164853394,
-0.2769879996776581,
0.24714618921279907,
-0.6876368522644043,
-0.8418260812759399,
0.7845906615257263,
0.24652954936027527,
-0.444086492061615,
0.2948318421840668,
0.4241631329059601,
0.4327739179134369,
0.1711607426404953,
0.0054056234657764435,
-0.25537776947021484,
0.09850816428661346,
0.6093326807022095,
-0.6725610494613647,
0.23332835733890533,
0.23657672107219696,
-0.6927992105484009,
0.39298784732818604,
-0.0516664944589138,
0.039861518889665604,
0.05125628784298897,
-0.47436094284057617,
-0.3320796489715576,
0.9440732002258301,
0.44020769000053406,
-0.22376351058483124,
-0.3109966814517975,
-0.46952834725379944,
-0.2956010103225708,
0.3762687146663666,
-0.10692679136991501,
0.6608840823173523,
-0.4706169664859772,
-0.13816669583320618,
0.4162122309207916,
-0.7981530427932739,
-0.5437247157096863,
0.8844016194343567,
-0.30801552534103394,
-0.44405511021614075,
-0.1696576178073883,
-0.23159582912921906,
1.1137022972106934,
0.22802500426769257,
0.1473783552646637,
0.9665520787239075,
0.16835549473762512,
0.4255973994731903,
-0.48839545249938965,
0.43739786744117737,
0.3916683793067932,
-0.07828450202941895,
0.5305185914039612,
0.17690181732177734,
-0.45653241872787476,
-0.04453326761722565,
-0.19717305898666382,
0.06961250305175781,
-0.7986204028129578,
0.6002392172813416,
0.2453797161579132,
0.10332952439785004,
0.021098868921399117,
0.06963043659925461,
0.339199036359787,
0.09166113287210464,
-0.5641988515853882,
0.05014803633093834,
-0.8586483597755432,
-0.11419756710529327,
0.15983405709266663,
-0.9377819895744324,
0.042999766767024994,
0.29736843705177307,
-0.2808053493499756,
0.0868452936410904,
0.928413987159729,
0.002978636883199215,
-0.5140482783317566,
-0.4151841402053833,
0.36292532086372375,
-0.2615012526512146,
-0.5174073576927185,
0.13101685047149658,
0.03822889178991318,
0.35068613290786743,
-0.5330037474632263,
-0.22317953407764435,
0.08261851221323013,
0.5247644186019897,
-0.16586928069591522,
-0.4325920343399048,
-0.35423487424850464,
-0.19840757548809052,
-0.013746481388807297,
-0.46276503801345825,
0.2820737361907959,
-0.20227637887001038,
-0.2371915727853775,
-0.21840627491474152,
0.2097378820180893,
1.1248753070831299,
-0.34093135595321655,
-0.6627463698387146,
-0.5670675039291382,
-0.7238425612449646,
-0.15882635116577148,
0.4097689092159271,
-0.5908369421958923,
-0.3069169223308563,
0.32338830828666687,
0.5337352752685547,
0.5550997853279114,
0.30200687050819397,
0.06370389461517334,
-0.1306113749742508,
-0.25892946124076843,
-0.27142107486724854,
0.11247546225786209,
1.0017036199569702,
0.39379510283470154,
-0.06101902946829796,
0.5820103883743286,
-0.7830336689949036,
0.36883386969566345,
-1.1170885562896729,
0.08880206197500229,
-0.3609395921230316,
-0.360312283039093,
0.11388735473155975,
-0.7379512786865234,
-0.0670866072177887,
0.1239289715886116,
0.3035293519496918,
-0.07329093664884567,
-0.8162598609924316,
0.05919696018099785,
0.3424994945526123,
0.5276013612747192,
0.8168550133705139,
0.016605211421847343,
-1.4532238245010376,
0.5946273803710938,
-0.88865065574646,
-0.7653383016586304,
0.1139785498380661,
-0.6816733479499817,
-0.10785035789012909,
0.10649572312831879,
-0.31717976927757263,
0.3698308765888214,
-0.30643853545188904,
-0.04526371881365776,
1.020509123802185,
0.15203669667243958,
-0.6978883743286133,
0.7597540020942688,
-0.28332775831222534,
0.1651279628276825,
-0.1638435572385788,
0.1514037549495697,
-0.9091557860374451,
0.055005691945552826,
0.8051870465278625,
-0.05217195674777031,
-0.6756101250648499,
-0.6783427596092224,
0.727649986743927,
0.3181940019130707,
-0.09770718216896057,
0.6944494843482971,
0.5233379602432251,
-0.3844888210296631,
-0.1321239024400711,
0.22144612669944763,
-0.7355470061302185,
-0.41501322388648987,
0.12948794662952423,
-0.808444619178772,
-0.27003079652786255,
-0.07570257037878036,
0.0814206674695015,
-0.3130154311656952,
0.3678467571735382,
-0.7045449018478394,
-0.035697899758815765,
0.31839826703071594,
0.0978960320353508,
-1.1921544075012207,
0.8952396512031555,
-0.9444127082824707,
-0.5990435481071472,
-0.9251376986503601,
0.8725053668022156,
0.45408642292022705,
-0.5034852027893066,
1.0628238916397095,
-0.11862944811582565,
-0.7646864652633667,
0.3961178660392761,
0.8053314089775085,
-0.915902853012085,
1.2511588335037231,
0.00028380603180266917,
-1.2395182847976685,
0.7572522163391113,
0.3443344831466675,
-0.1333644539117813,
0.15030160546302795,
0.6421974897384644,
0.392354816198349,
-0.035564836114645004,
-0.35733914375305176,
-0.5070276856422424,
0.22485288977622986,
-0.2637755572795868,
-0.4922155737876892,
-0.45276588201522827,
0.13276587426662445,
0.4563913643360138,
0.03534103184938431,
1.3049516677856445,
-1.1400442123413086,
-0.16219684481620789,
0.9135702848434448,
0.28187933564186096,
-0.018495138734579086,
0.3949604630470276,
-0.2998189330101013,
-0.611747145652771,
-0.29811814427375793,
-0.3620937168598175,
-0.31006667017936707,
0.2692621350288391,
0.5510703325271606,
0.7416077256202698,
-0.44517847895622253,
-0.08658120036125183,
-0.34308046102523804,
0.8464539051055908,
-0.15806572139263153,
-0.7619455456733704,
0.838507890701294,
0.128981351852417,
-0.5094924569129944,
-0.8412194848060608,
-0.10619839280843735,
0.8734087347984314,
-0.0950901135802269,
0.026667363941669464,
0.7319439649581909,
0.3609619438648224,
-0.06823907792568207,
0.19705931842327118,
-0.14720603823661804,
0.26556363701820374,
0.5498751997947693,
0.06701574474573135,
-0.722859263420105,
-0.022874953225255013,
-0.4062901735305786,
0.4662913382053375,
-0.8435531258583069,
-0.4615076184272766,
-0.44920217990875244,
0.4464051425457001,
0.34687280654907227,
-0.4374661445617676,
0.2595888078212738,
-0.13371451199054718,
-1.117772102355957,
-0.5902625322341919,
-0.4114615023136139,
-0.022891344502568245,
-0.1540948748588562,
-0.06816036254167557,
-0.051353570073843,
0.343770295381546,
-0.6621478796005249,
-0.06174633279442787,
-0.055935222655534744,
-0.48055940866470337,
0.30374976992607117,
-0.564673662185669,
0.4881199896335602,
-0.20318451523780823,
0.2757011950016022,
-0.13032931089401245,
0.14284445345401764,
0.24280999600887299,
0.22638766467571259,
-0.002394850132986903,
-0.13613256812095642,
-0.8707059025764465,
0.9168392419815063,
-0.10987485945224762,
-0.40658849477767944,
0.6164556741714478,
0.18716445565223694,
-1.0730276107788086,
-0.10257099568843842,
0.4787302613258362,
0.10565542429685593,
-0.2013140171766281,
-0.07913689315319061,
0.3138919174671173,
0.7624702453613281,
-0.28897133469581604,
-0.02100967988371849,
0.5723900198936462,
-0.2484106719493866,
-0.7414994835853577,
0.09185036271810532,
-0.7182435989379883,
0.43295344710350037,
0.7844477295875549,
0.9895952939987183,
-0.3443993926048279,
0.9668209552764893,
0.061210695654153824,
0.41760286688804626,
-0.34793803095817566,
0.23844830691814423,
0.19366692006587982,
-0.1950927972793579,
-0.9302181601524353,
0.16625206172466278,
-0.38683754205703735,
-0.12132781744003296,
-0.58037930727005,
0.2583625316619873,
-0.5635620355606079,
0.3786342144012451,
0.19032834470272064,
0.271160364151001,
0.3547932803630829,
-0.015878034755587578,
0.024127358570694923,
-0.29566001892089844,
0.009656867943704128,
0.46286705136299133,
0.6878540515899658,
-0.29609590768814087,
0.36759454011917114,
0.13760541379451752,
0.08685716986656189,
-0.5266116261482239,
-1.2017484903335571,
0.40344345569610596,
0.1808318942785263,
-0.24895022809505463,
-0.5314644575119019,
0.23389622569084167,
0.21680836379528046,
-0.593277633190155,
0.3771279752254486,
-0.42390936613082886,
-0.18335898220539093,
-0.0379311665892601,
-0.33870866894721985,
-0.4135643243789673,
-0.48984870314598083,
0.9780548810958862,
0.38199079036712646,
0.1857990324497223,
-0.056855179369449615,
-0.09009717404842377,
0.5544924736022949,
0.5762138962745667,
-0.1578461229801178,
0.6722384095191956,
-0.13104940950870514,
0.5521411895751953,
-0.2589891850948334,
-0.14179788529872894,
-0.5850120186805725,
-0.47213998436927795,
-0.2882182002067566,
-0.015200124122202396,
-0.0685247927904129,
0.2965925931930542,
0.09788288921117783,
-0.6206592917442322,
-0.15360583364963531,
0.10004852712154388,
-0.2892569303512573,
0.3740651309490204,
0.0012228128034621477,
-0.10007976740598679,
0.21210306882858276,
0.5227020382881165,
0.1381402462720871,
0.690419614315033,
0.1684836596250534,
0.35327911376953125,
-0.38061511516571045,
-0.09988893568515778,
-0.02199556864798069,
0.6948696970939636,
-0.6151086688041687,
0.36967697739601135,
-1.2039543390274048,
0.6098616719245911,
0.39723625779151917,
0.516062319278717,
-0.10030674189329147,
1.13662588596344,
-0.08297233283519745,
-0.11691390722990036,
0.5538636445999146,
-0.45720797777175903,
-0.927714467048645,
0.011005021631717682,
0.7548873424530029,
-0.7820862531661987,
0.32922181487083435,
0.23908288776874542,
-0.08280496299266815,
-0.20887909829616547,
0.21473224461078644,
-0.14596852660179138,
-0.0537932813167572,
0.3427942097187042,
-0.6549437642097473,
-0.7007500529289246,
-0.490337610244751,
-0.13090218603610992,
-0.3360412120819092,
0.162831112742424,
-0.5362663269042969,
1.1799432039260864,
0.7501538991928101,
-0.4055301547050476,
0.16058607399463654,
-0.8924217820167542,
0.09425448626279831,
0.41142886877059937,
-0.23707067966461182,
0.7074036002159119,
-0.7379471659660339,
-0.6190624237060547,
-0.12484099715948105,
0.6257342100143433,
-0.323434442281723,
-0.6516486406326294,
-0.0311803687363863,
-0.5422189235687256,
0.06256178021430969,
0.4957546889781952,
-0.02500181272625923,
-1.0648701190948486,
0.7830289006233215,
-0.4205038547515869
] |
129272
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riverlea%2C%20Ohio
|
Riverlea, Ohio
|
Riverlea is a village in Franklin County, Ohio, United States, surrounded by Worthington on its north, south, and east sides, and bordered on the west by the Olentangy River, across which is Columbus. Riverlea was incorporated in 1939, a small community that formed on former farmland. The population was 545 at the 2010 census.
In 2011, Riverlea and Worthington explored the possibility of the annexation of Riverlea to Worthington. Riverlea voters defeated the annexation.
Geography
Riverlea is located at (40.081054, -83.024379).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Worthington and Riverlea form an enclave of Columbus.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 545 people, 221 households, and 153 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 236 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.1% White, 0.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.5% Asian, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.
There were 221 households, of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.8% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.92.
The median age in the village was 44.5 years. 27% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21% were from 25 to 44; 33.5% were from 45 to 64; and 15.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 45.0% male and 55.0% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 499 people, 229 households, and 149 families living in the village. The population density was 3,100.1 people per square mile (1,204.2/km). There were 238 housing units at an average density of 1,478.6 per square mile (574.3/km). The racial makeup of the village was 95.19% White, 0.20% Native American, 1.80% Asian, 1.20% from other races, and 1.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.40% of the population.
There were 229 households, out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.70.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 1.8% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 34.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females there were 82.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $94,737, and the median income for a family was $106,743. Males had a median income of $71,750 versus $47,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $49,374. None of the families and 0.8% of the population were living below the poverty line, with 2.1% of those over 64 and none under eighteen.
References
External links
Villages in Franklin County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Populated places established in 1939
1939 establishments in Ohio
|
[
-0.6181642413139343,
0.19431613385677338,
0.2996927499771118,
-0.26041924953460693,
0.8431518077850342,
0.18034744262695312,
0.38713371753692627,
0.4987903833389282,
-0.08618098497390747,
-0.6478054523468018,
-0.5347461700439453,
0.3551745116710663,
0.06198569014668465,
0.8699630498886108,
-0.36671414971351624,
0.8030856251716614,
-0.3204054832458496,
1.0226521492004395,
0.5551568269729614,
-0.5159937739372253,
-0.33633938431739807,
-0.12841875851154327,
0.14430385828018188,
1.0298494100570679,
-0.4718322455883026,
0.05281151831150055,
0.6400449872016907,
-0.1584036499261856,
0.4931563138961792,
0.3298548758029938,
0.04900333657860756,
0.3127287030220032,
-0.08143293857574463,
-0.436172217130661,
0.4855903685092926,
-0.22243137657642365,
0.13172370195388794,
0.04853726178407669,
0.00037380674621090293,
-0.2792513370513916,
-0.859914243221283,
0.036718834191560745,
-0.14503493905067444,
0.08487141877412796,
0.13791820406913757,
-0.45282942056655884,
-1.0798946619033813,
0.569659948348999,
-0.5203486084938049,
0.09294527024030685,
-0.9532496333122253,
0.15170003473758698,
0.21615108847618103,
0.33422526717185974,
0.3852267563343048,
0.3726709187030792,
-0.5640479922294617,
0.413993775844574,
0.8164777159690857,
0.34243640303611755,
0.18113282322883606,
0.5311019420623779,
0.0406380333006382,
-0.009187357500195503,
-0.13052929937839508,
0.10875962674617767,
-0.2386610507965088,
0.8743014335632324,
-0.42682287096977234,
-0.40709924697875977,
0.18402665853500366,
0.012151652947068214,
-0.18573105335235596,
0.5013689398765564,
0.019259469583630562,
0.2303701639175415,
-0.5590860247612,
-0.2357317954301834,
0.24741217494010925,
0.45481204986572266,
0.19083040952682495,
-0.10304924845695496,
1.0394169092178345,
0.13403627276420593,
0.40321698784828186,
0.5337103009223938,
-0.9461963176727295,
0.22272752225399017,
0.18173600733280182,
0.634375810623169,
-0.4901784062385559,
-0.09770181775093079,
-0.08076272904872894,
-0.017049022018909454,
-0.18063701689243317,
0.3124965727329254,
-0.1379767805337906,
0.33444535732269287,
-0.34507161378860474,
0.6427789330482483,
-0.9048743844032288,
0.3528883755207062,
0.7881631255149841,
-0.11377599835395813,
-0.49861255288124084,
0.01251741498708725,
-0.7258553504943848,
-0.17842526733875275,
0.5544520020484924,
-0.32819822430610657,
-0.4632927477359772,
0.29750797152519226,
0.1692533940076828,
-0.8083808422088623,
-0.2806514799594879,
0.37523967027664185,
-0.0732547715306282,
-0.33569100499153137,
-0.03663460910320282,
-0.4061296582221985,
0.13052918016910553,
0.5089710354804993,
0.24699458479881287,
0.059546373784542084,
0.20326687395572662,
0.34313178062438965,
0.8936560750007629,
-0.14085276424884796,
-0.08092639595270157,
-0.02764987200498581,
0.22828897833824158,
0.6865315437316895,
-0.2897551953792572,
0.10506254434585571,
0.124955914914608,
0.026294713839888573,
0.20871134102344513,
0.7007512450218201,
0.7729860544204712,
-0.33854132890701294,
-0.9334388971328735,
-0.46393051743507385,
-0.1769796907901764,
-0.45379722118377686,
0.11004418879747391,
-0.3957294821739197,
-0.1775929182767868,
-0.4816038906574249,
0.2756856083869934,
-0.11624893546104431,
0.5083444714546204,
0.1766139715909958,
0.3281804025173187,
-0.07565626502037048,
-0.5702412724494934,
0.13744482398033142,
0.44763413071632385,
-0.05030230060219765,
0.38567987084388733,
0.25746411085128784,
0.22862932085990906,
0.7564132213592529,
0.4715719521045685,
-0.22787275910377502,
0.5445597171783447,
0.5536528825759888,
0.27557656168937683,
-0.6756776571273804,
-0.03531288355588913,
0.39881280064582825,
-0.23297570645809174,
0.420843243598938,
0.6265959143638611,
-0.7059653997421265,
0.4623865783214569,
-0.0682607963681221,
0.8313049674034119,
0.3898196518421173,
0.11519972234964371,
-0.556158185005188,
-0.5385600328445435,
0.214898943901062,
0.37879136204719543,
0.11990763992071152,
-0.380814790725708,
-0.01598534546792507,
0.4825673997402191,
-0.2157479226589203,
-0.1220792606472969,
0.11465439945459366,
-0.3684181272983551,
-0.502474844455719,
0.3366784155368805,
-0.12381243705749512,
0.8882691264152527,
0.23377883434295654,
-0.5823606848716736,
0.857280433177948,
-0.3593544661998749,
0.1942957639694214,
-0.10639407485723495,
-0.22167766094207764,
0.41411545872688293,
-0.5996209383010864,
-0.4142421782016754,
-0.2284967601299286,
-0.14413166046142578,
-0.07654957473278046,
0.13517747819423676,
0.38935741782188416,
0.5632494688034058,
-0.8013465404510498,
-0.021279489621520042,
0.472964882850647,
-0.051748305559158325,
-0.5234919190406799,
-0.4877590835094452,
-0.49490946531295776,
0.36404311656951904,
-0.3219117522239685,
0.5540229082107544,
0.09129909425973892,
0.42825886607170105,
-0.13069507479667664,
0.1115952655673027,
0.2129592001438141,
0.18840308487415314,
0.1477164328098297,
0.10415902733802795,
-0.10421335697174072,
0.09707696735858917,
-0.37599101662635803,
-0.04247661307454109,
-0.6536025404930115,
0.12035577744245529,
-0.7328824996948242,
-0.010915241204202175,
-0.4412763714790344,
0.3073684573173523,
-0.2443142533302307,
-0.1836709976196289,
0.12760023772716522,
-0.9736065864562988,
0.07681074738502502,
0.2786172032356262,
-0.052959833294153214,
-0.009255059994757175,
-0.15291430056095123,
0.3623560070991516,
-0.3997650146484375,
0.2243695706129074,
0.7315996289253235,
0.9167671203613281,
-0.004528380930423737,
-0.08965243399143219,
0.08041831851005554,
0.10832187533378601,
0.8141266107559204,
-0.08765965700149536,
0.17152681946754456,
-0.18817713856697083,
0.1291966587305069,
-0.5705561637878418,
0.3291311264038086,
0.21281296014785767,
-0.43929776549339294,
-0.5942116379737854,
-0.6652731895446777,
0.25543585419654846,
0.7036354541778564,
0.28127139806747437,
-0.5506013631820679,
0.17096976935863495,
0.18824836611747742,
0.30176228284835815,
-0.011263057589530945,
-0.37172824144363403,
-0.3679933249950409,
-1.1524711847305298,
-0.1145341545343399,
0.16044633090496063,
0.4682401716709137,
0.3495061993598938,
-0.48047110438346863,
-0.2657207250595093,
-0.0703807920217514,
0.8358691334724426,
0.18627312779426575,
-0.4060378968715668,
0.2558686435222626,
-0.20466186106204987,
-0.4283848702907562,
0.18105898797512054,
0.9604753255844116,
0.02540302276611328,
-0.2356894612312317,
0.019336026161909103,
0.05589413642883301,
0.3853601813316345,
-0.275478720664978,
-0.8852003812789917,
0.5765442848205566,
-0.576263427734375,
-0.3667408525943756,
-0.014019361697137356,
-0.5439556241035461,
0.3659926950931549,
-0.2624030113220215,
-5.0985894203186035,
0.603668212890625,
-0.7742129564285278,
-0.5578410029411316,
0.14682146906852722,
-0.24523000419139862,
0.0628000870347023,
-0.5054580569267273,
-0.33253201842308044,
0.7038057446479797,
0.4907749891281128,
-0.14615604281425476,
-0.23651543259620667,
0.27289724349975586,
0.5452384352684021,
0.06542208045721054,
0.32467883825302124,
-0.0803791955113411,
0.05540486425161362,
0.20656819641590118,
-0.5689412951469421,
0.4540543854236603,
-0.18070422112941742,
-0.07897757738828659,
0.4703158438205719,
0.36145007610321045,
-0.08441323041915894,
-0.5675530433654785,
-0.7868428230285645,
-0.49157997965812683,
0.1080576553940773,
0.21847110986709595,
-0.08189788460731506,
-0.0726306289434433,
-0.10017421841621399,
-0.46043533086776733,
-0.025639908388257027,
-0.26890459656715393,
-0.03822292760014534,
-0.8162219524383545,
-0.01489812321960926,
0.35986730456352234,
-0.6814836263656616,
-0.8020070195198059,
0.4921439588069916,
-0.807659924030304,
-0.5053551197052002,
0.11703871190547943,
0.24143867194652557,
0.8962446451187134,
-0.18546083569526672,
0.008249050006270409,
0.9104901552200317,
0.4475797712802887,
0.558905839920044,
-0.5665017366409302,
0.6348472237586975,
-0.06790373474359512,
0.12669135630130768,
0.5303335189819336,
0.3034520447254181,
-0.48087257146835327,
-0.06342162191867828,
0.09555001556873322,
0.2621118128299713,
-0.6414183378219604,
0.334249347448349,
-0.33030471205711365,
0.08278712630271912,
0.6914229393005371,
0.05955231189727783,
0.2081095427274704,
-0.0258333720266819,
-0.8713511824607849,
0.06891799718141556,
-1.0349377393722534,
-0.5823559761047363,
-0.2700626850128174,
-0.569398045539856,
-0.17836883664131165,
0.12233174592256546,
0.31439781188964844,
0.3410426378250122,
0.6894711256027222,
-0.2521793246269226,
-0.4294728636741638,
0.1488550305366516,
0.1958567202091217,
-0.2764931917190552,
-0.4167075455188751,
0.3889271020889282,
-0.17267167568206787,
0.48555654287338257,
-0.5053340196609497,
-0.4233572483062744,
-0.14813058078289032,
0.5427711606025696,
0.4895685017108917,
-0.0025554844178259373,
-0.45556190609931946,
0.7029208540916443,
-0.32607313990592957,
-0.10619556158781052,
0.22944755852222443,
-0.26750293374061584,
-0.11891291290521622,
-0.029051879420876503,
-0.30533134937286377,
0.8245227336883545,
-0.24744801223278046,
-0.6148553490638733,
-0.43175795674324036,
-0.18248611688613892,
-0.27017146348953247,
0.14288589358329773,
-0.35459262132644653,
0.027166394516825676,
0.5314290523529053,
0.134912371635437,
0.021943680942058563,
0.02266077511012554,
0.163797065615654,
-0.32624760270118713,
-0.019090699031949043,
0.11144799739122391,
-0.2750498354434967,
0.9439233541488647,
-0.014132929034531116,
-0.19099152088165283,
0.4506196975708008,
-0.2059744894504547,
-0.18043164908885956,
-0.5295524001121521,
-0.15351785719394684,
-0.3903978168964386,
-0.4128130078315735,
-0.20736439526081085,
-0.8660475015640259,
0.42355191707611084,
0.5920306444168091,
-0.005653321277350187,
-0.008774836547672749,
-0.6129948496818542,
0.3110896646976471,
0.39945900440216064,
0.47965580224990845,
0.04825215041637421,
0.7284126281738281,
-1.161032795906067,
0.38831254839897156,
-0.7250152230262756,
-0.5893387198448181,
-0.39109006524086,
-1.0552297830581665,
-0.303801953792572,
-0.5697484612464905,
-0.2961079776287079,
0.42033836245536804,
0.035930562764406204,
-0.5007508993148804,
0.3539266884326935,
-0.022344045341014862,
-0.7426031231880188,
0.4321163296699524,
-0.15309207141399384,
0.30658990144729614,
-0.21776168048381805,
-0.04119738191366196,
-0.8027226328849792,
0.2992760241031647,
0.4030512273311615,
-0.17947310209274292,
-0.33355170488357544,
-0.23912030458450317,
0.6208848357200623,
0.0952901616692543,
-0.4911397099494934,
0.6988891363143921,
0.30276361107826233,
0.024739356711506844,
-0.16498547792434692,
0.275777667760849,
-0.8247021436691284,
-0.054211895912885666,
0.07739836722612381,
-0.6533553004264832,
-0.4495362937450409,
-0.3719978928565979,
-0.04847462847828865,
0.37988609075546265,
0.13265569508075714,
-0.25919854640960693,
-0.26066944003105164,
-0.4561595618724823,
0.07306995987892151,
-0.3220687806606293,
0.8228527307510376,
-0.29241743683815,
-0.15014994144439697,
-0.69231116771698,
0.26828259229660034,
0.5639064311981201,
-0.6992087960243225,
0.9079816341400146,
-0.13001342117786407,
-0.7500158548355103,
0.1831153929233551,
0.8495371341705322,
-0.9811251163482666,
0.9601107835769653,
-0.2946398854255676,
-0.7824621796607971,
0.8567039966583252,
0.13308154046535492,
-0.3276868760585785,
0.10220494866371155,
-0.05878923088312149,
-0.19813308119773865,
-0.12285808473825455,
-0.35041573643684387,
-0.6285138726234436,
-0.304538369178772,
-0.15184076130390167,
-0.2681989073753357,
-0.6121180057525635,
0.5267966389656067,
0.22513431310653687,
-0.554425060749054,
1.178398609161377,
-0.6031364798545837,
-0.12432998418807983,
0.343245267868042,
0.3865036368370056,
-0.03129341080784798,
0.5146306753158569,
-0.5470494627952576,
-0.5399613380432129,
-0.6428399682044983,
0.39926400780677795,
0.4877014756202698,
-0.031972549855709076,
0.8922839164733887,
0.26857879757881165,
-0.999540388584137,
0.2643631100654602,
-0.223625048995018,
0.9003616571426392,
-0.49291497468948364,
-1.0149747133255005,
0.42752376198768616,
0.7214332222938538,
-0.6285427808761597,
-0.7010909914970398,
-0.34545278549194336,
0.811569094657898,
-0.4321609437465668,
-0.010545135475695133,
0.7908147573471069,
0.34213829040527344,
0.10020761936903,
0.09002073854207993,
-0.31549814343452454,
-0.20575203001499176,
0.03106570430099964,
0.6648179888725281,
-0.5449836850166321,
-0.11445394158363342,
-0.42602285742759705,
0.4369061291217804,
-0.5567226409912109,
-0.03206427022814751,
-0.05293403938412666,
0.32503294944763184,
0.27099451422691345,
-0.3644273281097412,
0.22835978865623474,
-0.04191207140684128,
-1.039543628692627,
0.1509886533021927,
-0.2695941925048828,
-0.6328467726707458,
-0.27296650409698486,
-0.2679665982723236,
-0.06426974385976791,
0.7512275576591492,
-0.36075523495674133,
-0.050659313797950745,
-0.2619975805282593,
-0.29958030581474304,
0.05243522673845291,
-0.5233583450317383,
0.7161527276039124,
-0.3006012737751007,
-0.06550277769565582,
-0.2861069142818451,
0.5022193193435669,
0.5976309180259705,
0.1331111639738083,
-0.1867198348045349,
0.11139586567878723,
-0.9174885749816895,
0.7587943077087402,
-0.5248492360115051,
-0.5147280097007751,
0.29687798023223877,
-0.26286256313323975,
-0.24321185052394867,
-0.21535323560237885,
0.3722822368144989,
0.6031386852264404,
0.4701656699180603,
-0.21246249973773956,
0.7656447291374207,
0.7267492413520813,
-0.0009391302592121065,
0.4545593559741974,
0.5219576954841614,
-0.17315243184566498,
-0.14396154880523682,
0.06690733134746552,
-0.20283617079257965,
0.29347288608551025,
0.38665902614593506,
0.6173521876335144,
-0.04271983727812767,
1.5750089883804321,
-0.3349355161190033,
0.3082412779331207,
-0.043666940182447433,
0.5545780658721924,
0.1596667319536209,
-0.3362109363079071,
-0.8398695588111877,
0.5403382778167725,
-0.5061799883842468,
-0.7259506583213806,
-0.3571605980396271,
-0.15164893865585327,
-0.7508240938186646,
0.1713034212589264,
0.41353604197502136,
0.3160981237888336,
0.5547074675559998,
-0.05291732773184776,
-0.08207181841135025,
-0.455750048160553,
0.11899648606777191,
0.6358185410499573,
0.1373981088399887,
-0.4098486006259918,
0.16936656832695007,
-0.23873883485794067,
0.026816388592123985,
-0.43858468532562256,
-0.2763412594795227,
0.5434348583221436,
0.01628011092543602,
-0.2872272729873657,
-0.5426564812660217,
0.41126954555511475,
-0.16471317410469055,
-0.23391370475292206,
0.40862539410591125,
-0.6116927266120911,
-0.15303775668144226,
-0.4153740704059601,
0.14120519161224365,
-0.16872620582580566,
-0.6990777254104614,
0.8213396072387695,
0.4998762011528015,
0.6021502614021301,
0.09862635284662247,
0.15569204092025757,
0.5588670969009399,
-0.05172603949904442,
0.1987142562866211,
0.763149619102478,
-0.2665696144104004,
0.14468668401241302,
-0.5032480359077454,
0.11809439212083817,
-0.27582889795303345,
-0.13251154124736786,
0.05807645618915558,
-0.07514746487140656,
-0.19760730862617493,
-0.03058847412467003,
0.007636514026671648,
-0.6839228868484497,
0.058681294322013855,
-0.15837888419628143,
-0.9759949445724487,
0.224598690867424,
-0.43724891543388367,
-0.2546936273574829,
0.09028511494398117,
0.9340078830718994,
0.5446809530258179,
1.0443791151046753,
0.05143232271075249,
-0.12286534160375595,
-0.17647194862365723,
0.3790039122104645,
-0.24160943925380707,
0.3702029287815094,
-0.6136789917945862,
0.05352674052119255,
-0.6100510954856873,
1.0320619344711304,
-0.3506278991699219,
0.40101465582847595,
-0.2766672670841217,
0.9693105220794678,
-0.48178303241729736,
-0.16453897953033447,
0.6758259534835815,
-0.3747987747192383,
-0.32928189635276794,
-0.7049840092658997,
0.5461366176605225,
-0.3116207420825958,
0.6868754625320435,
0.4634080231189728,
-0.0022223868872970343,
-0.45186448097229004,
-0.21901275217533112,
0.3493148982524872,
-0.554414689540863,
0.22743898630142212,
-0.17526775598526,
-0.8412171006202698,
0.031027978286147118,
-0.048265356570482254,
-0.3709525167942047,
0.3225560486316681,
-0.46127790212631226,
1.1971074342727661,
1.0968406200408936,
-0.35018932819366455,
0.08375774323940277,
-0.4362431466579437,
0.019585000351071358,
-0.0777856707572937,
0.75616055727005,
0.2612886130809784,
-0.7546768188476562,
-0.6569485664367676,
-0.3949074149131775,
0.7700480222702026,
-0.362527072429657,
-0.4556136131286621,
-0.14694301784038544,
-0.2565375864505768,
0.11193384975194931,
-0.02008097805082798,
0.1258697211742401,
-0.6783842444419861,
0.41806378960609436,
0.0611296221613884
] |
129273
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper%20Arlington%2C%20Ohio
|
Upper Arlington, Ohio
|
Upper Arlington, often known by its initials U.A., is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States, on the northwest side of the Columbus metropolitan area. The Old Arlington neighborhood is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. As of 2020, the population was 36,800.
History
The land on which present-day Upper Arlington sits was first known to be inhabited by the Adena people, renowned for building conical mounds for burial sites. Centuries later the Wyandot lived there, eventually being expelled after the U.S. Government gave land grants to Revolutionary War soldiers in lieu of pay. Property originally bestowed in this area to Elijah Backus, Jonathan Dayton and Andrew Marker was sold as farm property to a number of different families in the 1800s.
Brothers and real estate developers King and Ben Thompson founded Upper Arlington. They purchased the original 840 acres of land, south of present-day Lane Avenue, from James T. Miller in 1913. It was directly adjacent to the Marble Cliff Quarry Co. They first referred to the area as the "Country Club District" modeled after the Country Club development in Kansas City, but by 1917 the community had become known as "Upper Arlington" in reference to its southern neighbor of Arlington (now known as Marble Cliff). The Upper Arlington Company was incorporated that year and by 1920 operated out of a field office built in Miller Park; that building also served as a streetcar shelter house and is presently the Miller Park branch of the Upper Arlington Library.
The development proceeded according to the Garden City–inspired plan by landscape architect William Pitkin, Jr., which called for following the contours of the land to form curving streets copiously lined with trees rather than a gridded street layout. This design style gave the oldest district in Upper Arlington (at its southernmost end) its distinctively pleasant, park-like feel, featuring numerous small green spaces.
In 1916, the development was interrupted when the National Guard used the area as a temporary training camp called Camp Willis after Ohio's governor at the time, Frank B. Willis. Thousands of servicemen were trained at Camp Willis and then dispatched against Pancho Villa on the Mexican border. The camp was dismantled by September 1916. Development resumed shortly afterwards, and on March 20, 1918, Upper Arlington incorporated as a village with a population of 200. James T. Miller, the original landowner, served as the first mayor. The Mallway business district, which was constructed in the 1920s, was the first commercial district in Upper Arlington.
Many restrictions existed as Upper Arlington developed. Some of these involved creating open, green spaces, maintenance of parks, generous setbacks ensuring large front and corner lawns, and carefully controlled development of separate areas for businesses and multi-family housing. From 1920 to 1945, the city enforced racially restrictive covenants in property deeds. From 1930 to 1945, 77.3% of the 22 new subdivisions built in the Columbus, Ohio area either explicitly prohibited African Americans or permitted only whites. In 1948, the Supreme Court ruled that racially restrictive covenants were unenforceable, and in 1968, they became illegal.
Upper Arlington became a city on February 8, 1941 and annexed surrounding land as its population grew. Most annexation occurred in the late 1940s through 1960. The two largest annexations occurred in 1954 and 1955, by which the city nearly doubled its surface area. Henderson Road has been Upper Arlington's northern border since 1969.
The annexed property was part of Perry Township, which had been home to numerous farm residents and their families in the 1800s. One such resident was Pleasant Litchford, a former slave who migrated north after buying his freedom, and who became a notable citizen in the African-American community. The current high school sits on property owned by Pleasant Litchford until his death in 1879. The property was annexed into Upper Arlington in the 1950s.
Other Perry Township farming family names from the 1800s include Kennedy, Kenny, Legg, and Trapp. The McCoy, Richards, Lakin, Matthews, Delashmutt, Phenegar, Slyh, Zollinger, Bickett, Wills and Walcutt families were connected in some way by marriage and have descendants living in Upper Arlington. Richards and McCoy family reunions were held for decades; their first was in 1895, with 109 in attendance.
The post–World War II housing boom led to the development of many new housing tracts north of Lane Avenue. The newer developments took on a much different character from the older core of the city, being mostly organized along normal street grids and with classic ranch-style houses like those found in the area called River Ridge. By the 1960s, as the city grew north, the houses were larger and the neighborhoods more consistent with the intent, if not style, of the original section south of Lane Avenue. The southern half of the city, designated as the "Upper Arlington Historic District" (or colloquially "Old Arlington" or "South of Lane"), was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
Geography
Upper Arlington is bordered on the west by the Scioto River, on the north and east by Columbus, and on the south by Marble Cliff and Grandview Heights. The Olentangy River and the main campus of the Ohio State University are a short distance to the east of Upper Arlington. Downtown Columbus lies to the southeast, its skyline visible across the OSU farmland research facilities extending along Upper Arlington's eastern border.
The city is around 800 ft elevation located between the Olentangy and Scioto rivers. Two ravines cut through the city. The Slate Run in the northwest corner flows into the Scioto River. However, the Turkey Run is longer. It originates in the north then runs southwards until it makes an eastward bend around Reed Rd. Then, it flows eastwards through the OSU Golf Course. The run is used as a storm drain at points, has been dammed in the Ohio State course and runs through concrete pipes at two points. The soil is glacial till and is suitable for agriculture, supporting a research farm operated by Ohio State University.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,771 persons, 16,157 male (47.84%) and 17,614 female (52.16%). The following table summarizes census findings for age with the median being 42.8 years.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 33,686 people, 13,985 households, and 9,509 families households in the city. The population density was 3,450.2 people per square mile (1,332.6/km). There were 14,432 housing units at an average density of 1,478.2 per square mile (570.9/km). The racial makeup of the city was 94.7% White, 3.5% Asian, 1% Hispanic or Latino, 0.6% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races.
There were 13,985 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 28.2% of householders were living alone, 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the city the population was spread out, with 75% over the age of 18 years, 2.6% 20 to 24 years, 15.5% 25–44 years, 16.9% were 45–54 years, and 21.1% were 62 years and older. The median age was 43 years.
Arts and culture
Upper Arlington promotes a diverse, lively accessible arts environment which includes a public gallery at the Municipal Services Center, temporary and permanent public art projects, educational programming in the schools, summer outdoor concerts, and the Labor Day Arts Festival. Established in 1966, the Arts Festival – the City of Upper Arlington's signature event – attracts more than 25,000 visitors to Northam Park to explore and purchase fine arts and crafts from approximately 200 artist vendors, enjoy art activities, interactive performances, live music and more.
The Parks & Recreation Department—in consultation with the Cultural Arts Commission—hosts numerous family oriented community events throughout the year, including Winter Fest and the annual holiday tree lighting, Fall Fest, Spring Fling and Summer Celebration. The city hosts a free, outdoor summer concert series in June and July, bringing a mix of local and regional musicians to the outdoor stage of the Amelita Mirolo Barn in Sunny 95 Park. In addition, a free outdoor summer movie series.
The Upper Arlington Civic Association (UACA) is responsible for a wealth of popular community events each year. Most notable, with assistance from the city, UACA hosts the community's annual Fourth of July celebrations, which include a large parade along Northwest Boulevard in the morning, and an evening festival – Party in the Park – which features live music and ends with a spectacular fireworks display. UACA also hosts an annual Easter Candy Hunt at Thompson Park, the Halloween event “Golden Bear Scare” at Smith Nature Park, visits with Santa at Christmas in the Park, a holiday home decorating contest and more.
Upper Arlington Public Library
The Upper Arlington Public Library system comprises the Main Library, a 60,000 square foot facility located on Tremont Road near the geographic center of the city, the 10,000 square foot Lane Road Branch, approximately three miles to the north, and the 4,400 square foot Miller Park Branch, one and one half miles south near the center of Old Arlington. Prior to 1967, the libraries in Upper Arlington were branches of the Grandview Heights Public Library. After circulation at the Upper Arlington branches surpassed their parent library, Mayor John Dunkel spearheaded an effort to challenge a law prohibiting new library systems in Ohio. Thanks to his perseverance, the Ohio General Assembly passed Ohio House Bill No. 494 in 1967, allowing Upper Arlington to independently establish and govern its own library system. Celebrating its 50th anniversary in 2017, the Upper Arlington Library System is considered a community jewel, providing opportunities for lifelong learning and fellowship.
Government
The City of Upper Arlington operates under the Council/Manager form of government—a system of representative democracy that combines the policy-setting leadership of elected officials with the strong managerial experience of an appointed manager. The City Council is elected by citizens and then hires a professional City Manager to run day-to-day operations and implement policy passed by Council.
Upper Arlington's Community Development Department coordinates the many aspects involved in the city's growth, development and preservation Building, Planning and Property Maintenance divisions. An Economic Development Division provides a range of services to help businesses, and amenities available to residents and strengthening the tax base. The Engineering Division manages the city's public infrastructure—such as roads, waterlines, sanitary and storm sewer systems, and public right-of-way. The Public Works Division focuses on minor road repairs, street cleaning, snow removal and leaf collection.
Upper Arlington's Fire Division also staffs all medic trucks with at least two paramedics and all fire apparatus with at least one paramedic at all times. The Police Division provides 24-hour service.
The Parks & Recreation Department maintains the city's parks, street trees and other public spaces. They offer programs and activities for youth, adult and senior adults varying from cultural arts, aquatics and tennis, culinary and crafts.
Upper Arlington oversees and maintains 21 parks covering approximately 186 acres. Park facilities include playgrounds, sports fields, shelters and picnic areas, walking paths, fitness trails and wooded areas. In addition, the City owns and operates three outdoor community swimming pools – Tremont Pool, Devon Pool, and the Reed Road Water Park – which are open Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day weekend.
Education
The Upper Arlington City School District serves the entire municipality. As of 2000, the Upper Arlington Board of Education was the city's largest employer. The district provides an early education school, five elementary schools, two middle schools, and a high school. Burbank Early Education School serves students before the elementary level and was created during a period when the population demanded fewer elementary buildings. The district offers an optional informal/progressive style of education through Wickliffe Progressive Elementary and Barrington Elementary, the latter of which also provides a contemporary program . Other elementary schools include Greensview, Tremont and Windermere.
Hastings Middle School was built in the 1960s and serves the northern area of the district. Jones Middle School is located in the former high school building that was also the site of the Willis National Guard Camp and serves the southern portion. Upper Arlington High School serves students from the entire district and boasts membership in the International Baccalaureate program. The Upper Arlington High School mascot is the Golden Bear, which became the nickname of professional golfer Jack Nicklaus, an alumnus of the school.
Also in the city are a private K-12 school, The Wellington School and two Catholic grade schools—St. Agatha and St. Andrew. Both St. Agatha and St. Andrew offer K-8 programs and preschool childcare centers.
Notable people
John W. Bricker, U.S. Senator and the 54th Governor of Ohio
Jake Borelli, actor
Cordelia E Cook, first woman to receive both the Bronze Star Medal and the Purple Heart
John Cooper, football player and coach for The Ohio State University from 1988 to 2000
Beverly D'Angelo, actress and singer
Nick Foligno, ice hockey player, team captain for the Columbus Blue Jackets
Simon Fraser, college and professional football player
Woody Hayes, head football coach of The Ohio State Buckeyes
Arthur G. James, surgeon who specialized in treating cancer patients, namesake of the Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital
Abigail Johnston, USA Olympic silver-medalist synchronized diver
Jack Nicklaus, professional golfer
William O’Neill, 59th Governor of Ohio
James A. Rhodes, U.S. state governor, served four, four-year terms in office
Randy Skinner, Broadway Director and Choreographer
George Smoot, Nobel Prize winning astrophysicist, cosmologist
Chris Spielman, professional football player, television sports commentator for ESPN and ABC Sports
Steve Stivers, U.S. House Representative for Ohio's 15th congressional district
Melinda Lou "Wendy" Thomas, businesswoman and namesake for Wendy's
Rex Dave Thomas, businessman and founder of Wendy's
Jim Tressel, head football coach of The Ohio State Buckeyes, President of Youngstown State University
Sister city
The city has a sister city relationship with St. Andrews, Scotland.
References
External links
City website
Upper Arlington History
UA Archives - History of Upper Arlington
Cities in Ohio
Cities in Franklin County, Ohio
Populated places established in 1917
1917 establishments in Ohio
|
[
-0.6057183146476746,
0.14278121292591095,
-0.19004032015800476,
0.04175296798348427,
-0.48490041494369507,
0.5780941247940063,
0.03899310901761055,
0.47594916820526123,
-0.2811717987060547,
-0.7117182016372681,
-0.5109826326370239,
-0.1281396597623825,
-0.377284973859787,
0.4310675859451294,
-0.31649869680404663,
0.6471596956253052,
-0.04576471447944641,
1.0333033800125122,
0.05565253645181656,
-0.3222803771495819,
0.10967900604009628,
-0.1768622100353241,
0.28227218985557556,
0.1652936339378357,
0.2316383272409439,
0.1471031904220581,
0.5976082682609558,
-0.4958392381668091,
-0.04780932515859604,
0.23191002011299133,
-0.3217150866985321,
0.4052712619304657,
-0.01821436733007431,
-0.4853648245334625,
0.33435362577438354,
-0.6441183090209961,
0.09615223854780197,
-0.17570461332798004,
0.31315213441848755,
-0.6893123388290405,
-0.17287662625312805,
0.03596809506416321,
0.23215973377227783,
0.006594757549464703,
0.23965322971343994,
-0.8685783743858337,
-1.667146921157837,
0.24527963995933533,
-0.8840963840484619,
-0.3423939347267151,
-0.529350757598877,
0.2296830713748932,
-0.22014909982681274,
0.7821704149246216,
0.035149119794368744,
0.4132435917854309,
-0.34972500801086426,
0.2937581539154053,
0.8340880870819092,
0.27858680486679077,
0.5629978775978088,
0.586694061756134,
-0.19994080066680908,
0.3484959602355957,
-0.35154038667678833,
0.25304824113845825,
-0.15861685574054718,
0.5022266507148743,
-0.5157540440559387,
-0.244509756565094,
0.2578109800815582,
-0.11928215622901917,
-0.36460670828819275,
0.2574886977672577,
-0.24390918016433716,
0.12104721367359161,
-0.3972679078578949,
0.21863949298858643,
-0.5349712371826172,
0.1366688758134842,
-0.049442123621702194,
0.09035786986351013,
0.41093456745147705,
0.1769903600215912,
0.3673962354660034,
0.4397389888763428,
-0.8933678269386292,
0.12203656882047653,
0.49960580468177795,
0.8557693958282471,
-0.38862937688827515,
-0.26999008655548096,
0.20404353737831116,
0.03512698784470558,
0.31538429856300354,
-0.4201928675174713,
-0.011686071753501892,
0.37220636010169983,
-0.16798587143421173,
0.19003121554851532,
-0.5875908136367798,
0.3227018713951111,
0.34561270475387573,
-0.1494687795639038,
-0.3533517122268677,
0.15533436834812164,
-0.36774981021881104,
-0.03811580687761307,
0.6333122253417969,
-0.7235166430473328,
-0.38356754183769226,
0.6504223346710205,
0.3911939263343811,
-0.5257281064987183,
-0.6756565570831299,
-0.25534385442733765,
0.4647844135761261,
-0.5143486857414246,
-0.07243796437978745,
-0.39274483919143677,
0.028246013447642326,
0.8851500749588013,
0.24142029881477356,
0.03858272358775139,
0.5287376046180725,
0.03756646439433098,
0.6746046543121338,
-0.08947339653968811,
0.018077215179800987,
0.230515718460083,
-0.058303121477365494,
0.9071298241615295,
0.012159323319792747,
0.17170552909374237,
-0.13142378628253937,
-0.1576421707868576,
0.05339737981557846,
0.5215721130371094,
0.35895904898643494,
-0.24964722990989685,
-0.8781030178070068,
-0.194753959774971,
-0.7018770575523376,
-0.4716130197048187,
-0.07242843508720398,
-0.485699862241745,
-0.19136711955070496,
0.07662118971347809,
0.2838737964630127,
0.09910602867603302,
0.5273560881614685,
-0.3734245300292969,
-0.05303822085261345,
0.2989256978034973,
-0.1510523408651352,
-0.33864742517471313,
0.6929072737693787,
-0.11971636861562729,
0.6364838480949402,
0.6306301951408386,
-0.18399883806705475,
0.1600891500711441,
0.0008894511265680194,
-0.148537278175354,
0.4556783437728882,
0.2571173906326294,
0.08984403312206268,
-0.3945351541042328,
-0.15603478252887726,
0.3090474009513855,
-0.27478528022766113,
-0.3019237220287323,
0.47125184535980225,
-0.4558446705341339,
0.15038202702999115,
0.16829824447631836,
0.7901603579521179,
0.25244370102882385,
0.26515650749206543,
-0.8646575212478638,
-0.33698800206184387,
0.07108020037412643,
0.3096008002758026,
0.13599319756031036,
-0.12697166204452515,
-0.059992216527462006,
0.3727774918079376,
-0.15746764838695526,
-0.2535518705844879,
0.40556660294532776,
0.04562152549624443,
-0.6958194375038147,
0.08630544692277908,
-0.3173169493675232,
0.8534610867500305,
0.432436466217041,
-0.6562209129333496,
0.47665268182754517,
-0.08359811455011368,
0.5201711654663086,
-0.27516674995422363,
-0.2087392956018448,
0.6827232241630554,
-0.43666112422943115,
-0.5550985932350159,
0.838401198387146,
0.17656712234020233,
0.1282508820295334,
0.3079659640789032,
0.4673309922218323,
0.8595230579376221,
-0.6057568192481995,
-0.5609468817710876,
0.2578466236591339,
-0.12285410612821579,
-0.3777769207954407,
-0.09183758497238159,
-0.2570853531360626,
-0.015767110511660576,
-0.23794594407081604,
0.6466633081436157,
-0.12733443081378937,
0.44329530000686646,
-0.29521045088768005,
-0.20179803669452667,
-0.02078712359070778,
-0.10969430208206177,
0.08398853987455368,
0.05289703607559204,
-0.308200865983963,
0.5626747608184814,
-0.3206728398799896,
0.017051074653863907,
-0.2960716784000397,
-0.31309646368026733,
-0.7183548808097839,
0.17647366225719452,
-0.8413626551628113,
0.8109123706817627,
-0.32260680198669434,
-0.33290401101112366,
0.492768794298172,
-0.5164119005203247,
-0.06399521231651306,
0.18376709520816803,
-0.18417423963546753,
0.05047326907515526,
-0.20715729892253876,
0.1120772510766983,
-0.18614462018013,
0.05869763717055321,
0.112052783370018,
0.3119787573814392,
-0.27952978014945984,
0.2689133286476135,
0.20870941877365112,
0.3711470663547516,
0.38888269662857056,
-0.5340149402618408,
0.04265899956226349,
-0.5792922973632812,
0.2878340184688568,
-0.05729556083679199,
0.41932642459869385,
-0.19812627136707306,
-0.005936205852776766,
-0.7450169324874878,
-0.9106340408325195,
0.28167542815208435,
0.40528783202171326,
0.48952051997184753,
-0.06951265037059784,
-0.33231791853904724,
-0.6455758810043335,
0.5933061242103577,
0.496297150850296,
-0.15551741421222687,
0.20667695999145508,
-0.6849812865257263,
-0.3596091568470001,
-0.036767009645700455,
0.9140583276748657,
0.4005126357078552,
-0.3346344530582428,
-0.06601259112358093,
-0.11515260487794876,
0.9275290369987488,
-0.1611192226409912,
-0.6686245203018188,
0.2027578353881836,
-0.012634928338229656,
-0.0897398442029953,
0.18937644362449646,
0.4865913391113281,
0.3054264783859253,
-0.2783946394920349,
0.3591550886631012,
-0.12202131003141403,
0.2866271138191223,
-0.4918421804904938,
-0.6490711569786072,
0.23218365013599396,
-0.1974322646856308,
-0.33669304847717285,
0.2976115942001343,
-0.3729301691055298,
0.2924284338951111,
-0.24591515958309174,
-5.5990891456604,
0.027074404060840607,
0.03298351913690567,
-0.3142905831336975,
0.11744251102209091,
-0.3795657157897949,
0.15728631615638733,
-0.3786841332912445,
-0.7237949967384338,
0.388461172580719,
0.6097341775894165,
-0.174912691116333,
-0.030580958351492882,
0.09990295767784119,
-0.03931845724582672,
-0.10100837051868439,
0.7674437165260315,
0.110582135617733,
0.2501572370529175,
-0.1815389096736908,
0.0737583264708519,
-0.19971759617328644,
0.3335948884487152,
0.185594841837883,
0.5262379050254822,
0.6178019642829895,
-0.0993780866265297,
-0.06611977517604828,
-0.3357938528060913,
-0.5014957785606384,
0.7793622612953186,
0.2329602688550949,
0.2906934916973114,
-0.29237931966781616,
-0.20968589186668396,
-0.5854601263999939,
0.13999302685260773,
-0.20190457999706268,
0.5780580639839172,
-0.13845427334308624,
0.13837818801403046,
0.44914454221725464,
0.028849797323346138,
-0.4202769994735718,
0.41975492238998413,
-0.31165021657943726,
-0.35362833738327026,
0.1080644503235817,
0.09064310044050217,
0.41046133637428284,
0.20588338375091553,
-0.12454232573509216,
0.6742166876792908,
0.5339808464050293,
0.35295215249061584,
-0.3785150647163391,
0.44942912459373474,
0.5667534470558167,
0.07869681715965271,
0.07305730134248734,
0.47729653120040894,
-0.35268649458885193,
-0.23992720246315002,
-0.24551233649253845,
-0.1818469911813736,
-0.7305334210395813,
-0.038436975330114365,
0.0902886912226677,
0.09210232645273209,
0.386980801820755,
-0.10781824588775635,
0.03686792030930519,
0.49821263551712036,
-0.8634210228919983,
0.13291804492473602,
-0.3854965567588806,
-0.7796127200126648,
-0.19708934426307678,
-0.41558176279067993,
-0.16383390128612518,
-0.5366040468215942,
0.08434197306632996,
0.13315320014953613,
0.4839783012866974,
-0.16653946042060852,
-0.21533852815628052,
-0.6989761590957642,
0.45566970109939575,
-0.38901787996292114,
-0.31645023822784424,
0.1305173635482788,
-0.20946210622787476,
0.13635125756263733,
-0.03816382214426994,
-0.6246533393859863,
0.08344244211912155,
0.4603974223136902,
-0.09631268680095673,
-0.17747052013874054,
0.06191607937216759,
0.44704508781433105,
-0.16268949210643768,
-0.2605292797088623,
-0.044784653931856155,
-0.12019345909357071,
0.03392861783504486,
-0.22991637885570526,
0.22906272113323212,
1.1042845249176025,
-0.43547704815864563,
-0.633746862411499,
-0.4789034426212311,
-0.2982076108455658,
-0.5990409255027771,
0.2510397434234619,
-0.6387328505516052,
-0.46413716673851013,
-0.28472012281417847,
0.3225381076335907,
-0.00808296911418438,
0.17322713136672974,
0.4955720901489258,
0.015071776695549488,
0.23760631680488586,
-0.16787004470825195,
-0.09174851328134537,
0.2324703186750412,
0.2529382109642029,
-0.49971747398376465,
0.4871099889278412,
-0.1252231001853943,
-0.07086997479200363,
-0.39372843503952026,
0.28398212790489197,
-0.7736020684242249,
0.12121603637933731,
0.22230923175811768,
-0.19923365116119385,
0.33381929993629456,
-0.05554183945059776,
0.36726370453834534,
0.49819400906562805,
-0.3214619755744934,
0.20592865347862244,
0.6908023953437805,
0.7121853232383728,
0.4396054446697235,
-0.005225067492574453,
-1.2014542818069458,
0.38131871819496155,
-0.3908466100692749,
-0.7635586261749268,
-0.14774930477142334,
-0.37740057706832886,
-0.10498823970556259,
-0.12189087271690369,
-0.37503576278686523,
0.3302808701992035,
-0.43136927485466003,
0.14595304429531097,
0.7448319792747498,
-0.12999647855758667,
-0.6794859766960144,
0.3739078938961029,
0.08507367968559265,
-0.24205367267131805,
-0.16910023987293243,
-0.04083296284079552,
-0.7948941588401794,
0.3121204972267151,
0.12610502541065216,
0.10234703868627548,
-0.26690366864204407,
-0.3629460632801056,
0.27232810854911804,
0.03311184048652649,
-0.17756801843643188,
0.5851553678512573,
0.16445325314998627,
0.13284893333911896,
0.1490197777748108,
0.07354088872671127,
-0.3824608325958252,
0.45882272720336914,
0.03248012810945511,
-0.6445128321647644,
-0.3846375048160553,
0.08036735653877258,
-0.024479441344738007,
-0.23288686573505402,
-0.0018817721866071224,
-0.2030222862958908,
0.08241036534309387,
-0.06546443700790405,
-0.2415882647037506,
-0.43314382433891296,
0.5010101199150085,
-0.346733033657074,
-0.14240209758281708,
-0.3923770785331726,
0.12304271757602692,
0.5806882977485657,
-0.6047657132148743,
0.3507455587387085,
-0.07060962170362473,
-0.47944653034210205,
0.4939810335636139,
0.4024941623210907,
-0.422909677028656,
0.6257110834121704,
-0.31728625297546387,
-1.0084357261657715,
1.0022517442703247,
0.09420295059680939,
-0.3029394745826721,
0.19816146790981293,
0.30131828784942627,
-0.02334454096853733,
-0.05354013666510582,
-0.7424764037132263,
-0.2761225402355194,
0.1425027996301651,
-0.026653101667761803,
-0.24861669540405273,
0.1081334725022316,
0.636807382106781,
-0.2042863816022873,
-0.6047566533088684,
1.1563705205917358,
-0.8004274368286133,
-0.22702822089195251,
0.46068865060806274,
0.0948871523141861,
0.16002488136291504,
0.6742926239967346,
-0.1992972195148468,
-0.44318854808807373,
-0.567936360836029,
-0.33776578307151794,
0.38997939229011536,
0.26712194085121155,
0.4381542503833771,
0.12469080090522766,
-0.7152640223503113,
-0.3811522126197815,
0.4333745837211609,
0.6872114539146423,
-0.11882872879505157,
-0.7553696632385254,
0.5957996249198914,
0.27160853147506714,
-0.76205974817276,
-0.4369056224822998,
-0.5451359748840332,
0.8612433075904846,
-0.6339232921600342,
-0.030017482116818428,
0.5337066650390625,
0.18207979202270508,
-0.034280359745025635,
0.14742599427700043,
-0.08692365884780884,
-0.2907743453979492,
0.8835378289222717,
0.2083907425403595,
0.10043573379516602,
0.04151761531829834,
-0.33346495032310486,
0.22386008501052856,
-0.668232798576355,
-0.1702514886856079,
0.04598739743232727,
0.25133389234542847,
0.13165248930454254,
-0.29942750930786133,
-0.032386358827352524,
-0.1749821901321411,
-0.8779974579811096,
0.4878500998020172,
-0.44681477546691895,
0.07052117586135864,
0.3996351659297943,
0.17174942791461945,
-0.22844575345516205,
0.6685780882835388,
-0.5875895619392395,
-0.2006506621837616,
-0.024158868938684464,
-0.6239706873893738,
0.4060209393501282,
-0.24849043786525726,
0.28393834829330444,
-0.439181387424469,
0.20253227651119232,
-0.5512080788612366,
0.5493981838226318,
0.050234246999025345,
0.1748266965150833,
-0.27079030871391296,
-0.011944360099732876,
-1.191672444343567,
0.6191969513893127,
-0.09932891279459,
-0.19561775028705597,
0.18437698483467102,
0.16202078759670258,
-0.28220245242118835,
-0.19496874511241913,
0.15368154644966125,
-0.3674011528491974,
0.19331926107406616,
-0.23798513412475586,
0.8136880993843079,
0.7967502474784851,
-0.18731269240379333,
0.027999576181173325,
0.5666437149047852,
-0.2131984829902649,
-0.5452247262001038,
0.19890308380126953,
-0.6987336277961731,
-0.027120843529701233,
0.7623493075370789,
0.9466422200202942,
-0.2150096893310547,
1.0479270219802856,
0.36052557826042175,
-0.3744083642959595,
-0.0595911405980587,
0.3810553550720215,
0.47268447279930115,
-0.16815796494483948,
-1.1148661375045776,
0.09449385851621628,
-0.47848567366600037,
-0.2898993492126465,
-0.08972908556461334,
-0.46183639764785767,
-1.057849407196045,
0.732536256313324,
0.316366046667099,
0.4234325587749481,
-0.246144101023674,
0.09685010462999344,
-0.01770906336605549,
-0.1660284847021103,
-0.20802097022533417,
0.2787078619003296,
0.38877758383750916,
-0.6534078121185303,
-0.05574418976902962,
-0.22390595078468323,
-0.031217534095048904,
-0.12409970164299011,
-0.49397358298301697,
0.29735493659973145,
0.009847372770309448,
-0.19658952951431274,
-0.5682814717292786,
-0.6432863473892212,
-0.19902420043945312,
-0.07354862987995148,
0.5977460145950317,
-0.6741206645965576,
-0.30468079447746277,
-0.34577494859695435,
0.06695961952209473,
0.12271872162818909,
-0.250413179397583,
0.5604672431945801,
0.2817719578742981,
0.7034550905227661,
-0.1588979810476303,
-0.2126075178384781,
0.5757060050964355,
0.6186715364456177,
0.09909319877624512,
0.7037253379821777,
0.0672016441822052,
-0.06109355390071869,
-0.033352080732584,
-0.1786518096923828,
-0.22511227428913116,
-0.48778754472732544,
0.5609142184257507,
0.22981438040733337,
0.16159561276435852,
-0.10374372452497482,
-0.3406946361064911,
-0.6307796835899353,
0.4258275032043457,
0.007125494070351124,
-0.18581926822662354,
0.40499359369277954,
-0.1207367330789566,
-0.26102665066719055,
-0.2888925075531006,
0.3790093958377838,
0.3881353735923767,
0.6906231641769409,
0.35264530777931213,
0.08745718747377396,
0.20680922269821167,
-0.07974850386381149,
-0.46934962272644043,
0.6325128674507141,
-0.11742779612541199,
0.25040653347969055,
-0.6407561302185059,
0.41684019565582275,
-0.0654120221734047,
0.26350998878479004,
0.04492851346731186,
0.6108483076095581,
-0.3283921182155609,
-0.4222077429294586,
0.23215679824352264,
-0.22733210027217865,
-0.8029009699821472,
-0.07575275003910065,
0.43646737933158875,
-0.36559605598449707,
0.2320675551891327,
0.5455931425094604,
-0.23062355816364288,
-0.2395578920841217,
-0.06784480810165405,
0.255555659532547,
-0.45097577571868896,
0.1883171647787094,
-0.34430819749832153,
-0.2716713845729828,
-0.510315477848053,
0.343269944190979,
-0.09134598076343536,
0.7097204327583313,
-0.11877557635307312,
0.7306362390518188,
0.36786049604415894,
0.023749014362692833,
-0.5158942937850952,
-0.3157236576080322,
0.2016618400812149,
0.5709922909736633,
-1.0017926692962646,
0.6278095245361328,
-0.38272765278816223,
-0.43809494376182556,
-0.1380934715270996,
0.5772413015365601,
0.10353337973356247,
0.05820194631814957,
0.45883551239967346,
0.4364868998527527,
0.57498699426651,
-0.2848837375640869,
0.21666830778121948,
-0.4272814095020294,
0.42470747232437134,
0.6341071724891663
] |
129274
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbancrest%2C%20Ohio
|
Urbancrest, Ohio
|
Urbancrest is a village in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 960 at the 2010 census. Urbancrest is in the South-Western City Schools District.
Geography
Urbancrest is located at (39.898611, -83.085443).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Urbancrest borders Columbus, Ohio and Grove City, Ohio.
It is entirely located in the South-Western City School District.
History
Urbancrest was first settled in 1889, with the first church, later known as Union Baptist Church, being founded in 1892. The village was then incorporated in 1948. In 1971, Urbancrest elected Ellen Walker Craig-Jones as mayor, making her the first African-American female mayor elected in the United States of America.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 960 people, 337 households, and 237 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 367 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 26.4% White, 55.1% African American, 0.1% Native American, 2.9% Asian, 8.8% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 5.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.8% of the population.
There were 337 households, of which 46.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.4% were married couples living together, 33.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.7% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.41.
The median age in the village was 25.3 years. 38.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.6% were from 25 to 44; 19.7% were from 45 to 64; and 7.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 45.0% male and 55.0% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 868 people, 321 households, and 234 families living in the village. The population density was 1,962.0 people per square mile (761.7/km). There were 347 housing units at an average density of 784.4 per square mile (304.5/km). The racial makeup of the village was 23.50% White, 57.95% African American, 0.46% Native American, 14.06% Asian, 0.58% from other races, and 3.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.38% of the population.
There were 321 households, out of which 47.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.6% were married couples living together, 42.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.20.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 41.8% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 22.4% from 25 to 44, 16.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females there were 72.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 62.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $20,333, and the median income for a family was $23,929. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $25,268 for females. The per capita income for the village was $10,003. About 30.6% of families and 32.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 44.7% of those under age 18 and 15.6% of those age 65 or over.
References
Villages in Franklin County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.8415209054946899,
0.22370311617851257,
0.10845191776752472,
0.11401074379682541,
0.15096083283424377,
0.004109404981136322,
0.6576940417289734,
0.36142101883888245,
0.2650653123855591,
-0.6646975874900818,
-0.9675378203392029,
0.12008947134017944,
-0.2814132571220398,
0.5631146430969238,
-0.2680884301662445,
0.44208207726478577,
0.08432655781507492,
0.9704651236534119,
0.07114481180906296,
-0.36445486545562744,
-0.28924882411956787,
-0.8020409345626831,
0.24146491289138794,
0.8769640922546387,
-0.12786108255386353,
0.017498670145869255,
1.0319336652755737,
-0.18740881979465485,
0.2542302906513214,
-0.06743715703487396,
-0.30028077960014343,
0.3039019703865051,
-0.0018621571362018585,
-0.8696368932723999,
0.2556077539920807,
-1.1513326168060303,
-0.046231191605329514,
0.05577794462442398,
0.2519429624080658,
-0.6175012588500977,
-0.47764265537261963,
0.28881433606147766,
0.28680670261383057,
0.2651680111885071,
0.44044649600982666,
-0.8254303336143494,
-1.5434930324554443,
0.5792744159698486,
-0.9227946996688843,
-0.011606103740632534,
-0.8081058859825134,
0.10227084904909134,
0.3360458016395569,
-0.03393487632274628,
0.22314339876174927,
0.6083042621612549,
-0.5533660650253296,
0.5341758131980896,
1.2898837327957153,
0.4822888672351837,
-0.34420013427734375,
0.5274677872657776,
0.07498543709516525,
-0.34857186675071716,
-0.36156246066093445,
0.15352584421634674,
-0.24079662561416626,
0.6613557934761047,
-0.03542020171880722,
-0.5063636898994446,
-0.0973094031214714,
-0.35867035388946533,
0.021152615547180176,
0.9206054210662842,
-0.028486883267760277,
-0.06612220406532288,
0.05118337646126747,
-0.10619666427373886,
0.06960247457027435,
0.18054813146591187,
-0.21159464120864868,
0.26282572746276855,
0.44825834035873413,
-0.0986190214753151,
0.20224827527999878,
0.32170769572257996,
-0.8193851113319397,
0.377390056848526,
0.2012968808412552,
0.6087527871131897,
-0.5553851127624512,
-0.08676937967538834,
-0.10334935039281845,
0.2828236222267151,
-0.017783960327506065,
0.18954618275165558,
0.15395386517047882,
0.08434131741523743,
-0.33039551973342896,
0.23551174998283386,
-0.9943108558654785,
0.880759060382843,
0.713783860206604,
-0.26346537470817566,
-0.8174811005592346,
0.21129746735095978,
-0.8092177510261536,
0.033996742218732834,
0.1737045794725418,
-0.541460394859314,
-0.6545999646186829,
0.43555542826652527,
-0.2749989628791809,
-1.011306881904602,
-0.41724464297294617,
0.3264663815498352,
0.26659339666366577,
-0.25736305117607117,
-0.5015738010406494,
-0.6188395023345947,
-0.2555740773677826,
1.079103946685791,
0.19031786918640137,
0.3761765956878662,
-0.17981387674808502,
0.27266165614128113,
0.5360684990882874,
-0.024358831346035004,
-0.014871924184262753,
0.7066367864608765,
0.04862106963992119,
0.7422524094581604,
0.0739121362566948,
0.2723142206668854,
0.17105984687805176,
-0.3856889009475708,
0.1416347771883011,
0.5277686715126038,
0.6377294659614563,
-0.3334764242172241,
-0.9525455832481384,
-0.7275360822677612,
-0.1297626793384552,
0.04827965423464775,
0.19800561666488647,
-0.7045065760612488,
-0.19820494949817657,
-0.5449044704437256,
0.5177074670791626,
-0.2335885614156723,
0.5888572931289673,
0.08076558262109756,
-0.10523328930139542,
0.0974348783493042,
-0.3491385579109192,
0.3886558711528778,
0.5343419313430786,
-0.16502979397773743,
0.6404964327812195,
0.3888275921344757,
0.19767189025878906,
0.7052001357078552,
0.19777743518352509,
-0.361265629529953,
0.36600032448768616,
0.17019569873809814,
0.3018947243690491,
-0.6212800145149231,
0.2962166666984558,
0.41454046964645386,
-0.3959808051586151,
0.18996550142765045,
0.6712476015090942,
-0.6189637184143066,
0.6078674793243408,
-0.05474714934825897,
0.5960395336151123,
0.4799901843070984,
0.40011918544769287,
-0.475714772939682,
-0.7103112936019897,
0.2787277102470398,
0.4748341739177704,
0.14130514860153198,
0.038703251630067825,
0.010760735720396042,
0.14199168980121613,
-0.20938828587532043,
-0.11450515687465668,
-0.005285268649458885,
-0.9370849132537842,
-0.44955721497535706,
0.5467833280563354,
-0.1710936725139618,
0.9491826891899109,
0.2292376160621643,
-0.6226268410682678,
0.2592644989490509,
-0.18955491483211517,
0.15123218297958374,
-0.09257961064577103,
-0.7003070712089539,
0.5381634831428528,
-0.12930309772491455,
-0.28865012526512146,
0.16700460016727448,
0.2349596470594406,
-0.3715590834617615,
0.20529215037822723,
0.5566165447235107,
0.769774854183197,
-0.5377428531646729,
0.05157819017767906,
0.5553823709487915,
-0.22676114737987518,
-0.19148628413677216,
-0.259682297706604,
0.1169222742319107,
0.3807494044303894,
-0.6001510620117188,
0.8612568974494934,
0.04041557386517525,
0.322780579328537,
-0.25372663140296936,
0.08154750615358353,
0.3844470679759979,
0.6713169813156128,
0.08878103643655777,
0.5275477170944214,
0.41314536333084106,
0.34630435705184937,
0.37840405106544495,
-0.1374588906764984,
-0.8240348696708679,
-0.023802492767572403,
-0.500667154788971,
0.20325013995170593,
-0.5921390056610107,
0.670600950717926,
-0.43490782380104065,
-0.46141740679740906,
0.349571168422699,
-0.8307978510856628,
-0.038391049951314926,
0.6068143844604492,
0.37825849652290344,
-0.22860080003738403,
-0.14754582941532135,
0.3228490352630615,
-0.29136496782302856,
0.25112634897232056,
0.28440016508102417,
0.7191447615623474,
-0.4749008119106293,
0.3763829469680786,
0.2722564935684204,
0.3799453377723694,
0.5494943261146545,
0.08403585851192474,
0.12010351568460464,
-0.34402570128440857,
-0.021108103916049004,
-0.6507900357246399,
0.25116240978240967,
0.12651526927947998,
-0.6395811438560486,
-0.3818409740924835,
-0.7002492547035217,
0.3102948069572449,
0.48922842741012573,
0.39093706011772156,
-0.44814035296440125,
-0.6723784804344177,
0.07845000922679901,
0.5293225049972534,
0.08815762400627136,
-0.6822773218154907,
-0.11240050941705704,
-0.5997273325920105,
-0.08008693158626556,
-0.02901279926300049,
0.9399663209915161,
-0.014177835546433926,
-0.44897541403770447,
0.10250185430049896,
-0.16360369324684143,
1.1947540044784546,
-0.023091351613402367,
-0.8085193037986755,
-0.19250813126564026,
-0.2345166802406311,
-0.023119382560253143,
0.05580288544297218,
1.3101938962936401,
0.427765429019928,
-0.00045685964869335294,
-0.19686748087406158,
-0.07354649901390076,
0.4466489255428314,
-0.375633180141449,
-0.6184024810791016,
0.32937049865722656,
-1.1038503646850586,
-0.2676428258419037,
-0.36392906308174133,
-0.08791378885507584,
0.24009481072425842,
-0.5733175277709961,
-4.830094814300537,
0.6443868279457092,
-0.6597349643707275,
-0.3929900527000427,
-0.3961030840873718,
-0.29093533754348755,
-0.2174133062362671,
-0.7877986431121826,
-0.3638021647930145,
0.36846649646759033,
-0.021670153364539146,
-0.49103572964668274,
0.24075230956077576,
0.4160430431365967,
0.3616311252117157,
0.27470332384109497,
0.37418660521507263,
-0.16555938124656677,
0.3494575023651123,
0.17707830667495728,
-0.29867884516716003,
-0.0017255083657801151,
-0.3227245509624481,
-0.38713201880455017,
0.7677138447761536,
0.33211731910705566,
0.0796450674533844,
-0.2683950364589691,
-0.8241848349571228,
-0.4468691647052765,
0.9090473651885986,
0.40537187457084656,
0.25036635994911194,
-0.0056496262550354,
-0.3841942250728607,
0.16354142129421234,
-0.027787968516349792,
-0.5844969749450684,
0.2722606956958771,
-0.41182246804237366,
0.10504597425460815,
0.08139055967330933,
-0.5879837274551392,
-0.6174609661102295,
0.5992160439491272,
-0.6124169230461121,
-0.2939104437828064,
-0.016599494963884354,
0.1949809491634369,
0.7439392805099487,
0.16407127678394318,
0.20374330878257751,
1.091558814048767,
0.6313308477401733,
-0.11992176622152328,
-0.4316708743572235,
0.7918722629547119,
0.1954672485589981,
0.2601862847805023,
0.3794332444667816,
0.31244611740112305,
-0.3656991720199585,
-0.2665630280971527,
0.12804283201694489,
0.1213807687163353,
-0.4650517404079437,
0.5779826045036316,
-0.32373079657554626,
-0.05636109039187431,
0.13402676582336426,
0.07670141011476517,
0.5227141380310059,
-0.12312155216932297,
-0.8590339422225952,
-0.20325472950935364,
-0.781860888004303,
-0.8315383791923523,
0.15348786115646362,
-0.6295199394226074,
-0.003800107166171074,
-0.24798555672168732,
-0.17905853688716888,
-0.052155718207359314,
0.621963381767273,
-0.4188956320285797,
-0.35339781641960144,
0.15294760465621948,
0.5720703601837158,
-0.13235792517662048,
-0.44741159677505493,
0.42905786633491516,
-0.32345515489578247,
0.2540166974067688,
-0.22611568868160248,
0.20974712073802948,
0.03931283950805664,
0.6274922490119934,
0.14664782583713531,
-0.033182766288518906,
-0.5389122366905212,
0.06900167465209961,
-0.14243276417255402,
-0.09249553829431534,
0.2905486822128296,
-0.28470566868782043,
-0.23864583671092987,
-0.04230973497033119,
0.004357456229627132,
0.7325583696365356,
-0.4785056412220001,
-0.6350975036621094,
-0.4284416437149048,
-0.9421957731246948,
-0.12737926840782166,
0.7891970276832581,
-0.45521482825279236,
0.04003563150763512,
0.28047510981559753,
0.6633771061897278,
-0.12500859797000885,
-0.0009934590198099613,
0.06926952302455902,
-0.008405430242419243,
0.8279275894165039,
-0.4663596749305725,
-0.12570621073246002,
0.9039356112480164,
0.2691558003425598,
-0.21335136890411377,
0.5097650289535522,
-0.3096814453601837,
0.4443184435367584,
-0.6753911375999451,
-0.05341525003314018,
-0.49248144030570984,
-0.2916947901248932,
0.2296941876411438,
-1.0068072080612183,
0.3972112834453583,
0.3927652835845947,
0.03328878805041313,
0.0966372862458229,
-0.2661049962043762,
0.3154515027999878,
0.015045993961393833,
0.441281259059906,
0.41119539737701416,
-0.04862700402736664,
-1.3286089897155762,
0.22538912296295166,
-0.9194408655166626,
-0.7880257964134216,
0.1527097225189209,
-0.844582736492157,
-0.3105826675891876,
-0.13240523636341095,
-0.09991142898797989,
0.1607033610343933,
-0.4299718737602234,
-0.5690974593162537,
0.784903347492218,
0.13299500942230225,
-0.5223331451416016,
0.2784011662006378,
0.22787265479564667,
-0.20311814546585083,
-0.36178770661354065,
-0.5131461024284363,
-0.9920613169670105,
0.33648064732551575,
0.44820892810821533,
-0.4005495309829712,
-0.10424957424402237,
-0.655751645565033,
0.5475778579711914,
-0.09583713859319687,
-0.11201991885900497,
0.2792547643184662,
0.26050060987472534,
-0.008340230211615562,
-0.038096312433481216,
-0.09105201810598373,
-0.7803018093109131,
0.18847116827964783,
0.6919351816177368,
-0.5020024180412292,
-0.44075971841812134,
-0.3525099456310272,
0.18702469766139984,
-0.1414739489555359,
0.3364335596561432,
-0.5215170383453369,
-0.16546711325645447,
-0.06375394761562347,
0.15420719981193542,
-1.0511823892593384,
0.9035327434539795,
-1.00483238697052,
-0.36709141731262207,
-0.9179239273071289,
0.03780563548207283,
0.42822715640068054,
-0.8004476428031921,
0.9201511144638062,
-0.09311722964048386,
-0.7735680937767029,
0.3711286783218384,
0.7689562439918518,
-1.0019779205322266,
0.5466997027397156,
-0.15837690234184265,
-1.0952348709106445,
0.9093835353851318,
-0.08024135231971741,
-0.3356016278266907,
0.5496562719345093,
-0.32170164585113525,
0.20707115530967712,
-0.693168044090271,
-0.12643049657344818,
-0.6543161869049072,
-0.1402330994606018,
0.05590779334306717,
-0.39414510130882263,
-0.7645979523658752,
0.8614307641983032,
0.10177292674779892,
-0.5222888588905334,
1.0291979312896729,
-0.824634313583374,
-0.22094610333442688,
0.5776095986366272,
0.7920292019844055,
0.2748774290084839,
0.33557096123695374,
-0.2369026392698288,
-0.6255912780761719,
-0.2836979925632477,
0.5124720931053162,
-0.1156395971775055,
0.11633064597845078,
0.47727593779563904,
-0.2732880413532257,
-0.6302871704101562,
0.05019417405128479,
-0.40496015548706055,
0.7861835956573486,
0.0923614650964737,
-0.7343125343322754,
0.4570314884185791,
0.7486781477928162,
-0.9062409400939941,
-0.6236130595207214,
-0.3570347726345062,
1.0491304397583008,
-0.6143123507499695,
0.022441091015934944,
0.7519052624702454,
0.13831648230552673,
-0.14956168830394745,
0.31735923886299133,
-0.048443857580423355,
0.47583141922950745,
0.8240182995796204,
0.39370208978652954,
-0.34651097655296326,
0.5919569730758667,
-0.8840993046760559,
0.1155189722776413,
-0.5973698496818542,
-0.06173383817076683,
-0.21906377375125885,
0.2950741648674011,
-0.09845823794603348,
-0.5685020089149475,
0.1415681391954422,
-0.09372232854366302,
-1.351596713066101,
-0.3235131800174713,
-0.31334590911865234,
0.01469104178249836,
-0.18484795093536377,
-0.1899319291114807,
-0.22793102264404297,
0.4247753620147705,
-0.2621689736843109,
0.2770357131958008,
-0.16937260329723358,
-0.5683416128158569,
0.5316978096961975,
-0.45605704188346863,
-0.01346408948302269,
-0.15767617523670197,
-0.2657056152820587,
-0.1409212201833725,
0.23596510291099548,
0.11056041717529297,
0.1724114716053009,
-0.21459785103797913,
-0.09074186533689499,
-1.0885581970214844,
1.1329386234283447,
-0.46260392665863037,
-0.7139047384262085,
0.6094057559967041,
0.025681303814053535,
-0.06322412937879562,
-0.08881715685129166,
0.38379916548728943,
-0.32556894421577454,
-0.27156850695610046,
-0.05932700261473656,
0.6450694799423218,
1.0173571109771729,
-0.6230678558349609,
0.5722538828849792,
0.2752779424190521,
-0.42682790756225586,
-0.2362474948167801,
0.47964075207710266,
-0.2522926330566406,
0.45571377873420715,
1.01058030128479,
0.6142562031745911,
-0.005289093125611544,
1.204132080078125,
0.12356512248516083,
0.1166069358587265,
-0.17334817349910736,
0.8336173295974731,
0.1320343017578125,
-0.3503027558326721,
-0.9594804644584656,
0.609856903553009,
-0.3863421082496643,
-0.45272818207740784,
-0.06467221677303314,
-0.3327862620353699,
-0.4834045171737671,
0.589057207107544,
0.03385553136467934,
0.26197555661201477,
0.3231285512447357,
0.18357686698436737,
-0.5528363585472107,
-0.3407957851886749,
0.06603191047906876,
0.6721159219741821,
0.4444456398487091,
-0.19277030229568481,
0.01755949854850769,
-0.11435232311487198,
-0.08649188280105591,
-0.23411700129508972,
-0.737976610660553,
0.18443948030471802,
0.04695359244942665,
0.04865814000368118,
-0.5284716486930847,
0.07872464507818222,
0.32601335644721985,
-0.12555813789367676,
0.5042613744735718,
-0.5362679362297058,
-0.24793685972690582,
-0.3358446955680847,
0.009049703367054462,
-0.18453052639961243,
-0.5223020315170288,
0.9563213586807251,
0.11412319540977478,
0.6067406535148621,
-0.00329651590436697,
0.017672210931777954,
0.4326743483543396,
0.4740804433822632,
0.04106820374727249,
0.697603166103363,
-0.09442158788442612,
0.5518730282783508,
-0.33314022421836853,
0.440468966960907,
-0.32229679822921753,
-0.3354698121547699,
0.4331659972667694,
0.20035292208194733,
-0.22990579903125763,
0.3333199918270111,
0.36592525243759155,
-0.6940111517906189,
-0.21170970797538757,
-0.04906521737575531,
-0.4748370945453644,
0.37808552384376526,
-0.20666056871414185,
0.03201894834637642,
-0.11885769665241241,
0.4676855802536011,
0.5790209174156189,
0.8570364117622375,
0.1647312194108963,
0.05682126805186272,
-0.24381804466247559,
0.1418101042509079,
-0.6391456723213196,
0.34411531686782837,
-0.6410310864448547,
-0.27095678448677063,
-0.81857830286026,
0.6643200516700745,
-0.42540520429611206,
0.4620645344257355,
-0.025940777733922005,
0.42419523000717163,
-0.21371853351593018,
0.34794145822525024,
0.4462403357028961,
0.020689399912953377,
-0.536620020866394,
-0.3665578067302704,
0.6372277140617371,
-0.4270026981830597,
0.6558456420898438,
0.2588600218296051,
-0.17425605654716492,
-0.37554582953453064,
-0.03427087143063545,
0.45689332485198975,
-0.23899611830711365,
0.4409385323524475,
0.19492097198963165,
-0.685146689414978,
-0.1308627873659134,
0.15677616000175476,
-0.5748095512390137,
0.12384753674268723,
-0.14272040128707886,
0.7182736396789551,
0.9307549595832825,
-0.016865696758031845,
0.06910629570484161,
-0.6477854251861572,
-0.04413272812962532,
0.19065974652767181,
0.35368627309799194,
0.7290404438972473,
-0.9973179697990417,
-0.6562004685401917,
-0.06409970670938492,
0.6720609664916992,
-0.41963455080986023,
-0.5131089687347412,
0.4104769229888916,
-0.356471449136734,
0.06598840653896332,
0.3051869571208954,
0.08926375955343246,
-0.9199308753013611,
0.808469831943512,
0.08417896181344986
] |
129275
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valleyview%2C%20Ohio
|
Valleyview, Ohio
|
Valleyview is a village in Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The population was 620 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Valleyview is located at (39.964863, -83.072761).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
The cities of Minerva Park, Bexley, Whitehall and Valleyview are enclaves of Columbus.
Demographics
2010 census
At the 2010 census there were 620 people, 246 households, and 148 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 266 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 90.0% White, 5.0% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 1.0% Pacific Islander, 1.9% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.4%.
Of the 246 households 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.4% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.8% were non-families. 28.0% of households were one person and 12.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.07.
The median age in the village was 39.4 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.4% were from 25 to 44; 28.9% were from 45 to 64; and 12.6% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.
2000 census
At the 2000 census there were 601 people, 258 households, and 168 families living in the village. The population density was 3,957.6 people per square mile (1,547.0/km). There were 267 housing units at an average density of 1,758.2 per square mile (687.3/km). The racial makeup of the village was 96.17% White, 1.00% African American, 0.17% Native American, 2.33% Asian, and 0.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.17%.
Of the 258 households 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.5% were non-families. 28.7% of households were one person and 11.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.86.
The age distribution was 21.5% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.
The median household income was $39,554 and the median family income was $45,455. Males had a median income of $31,842 versus $27,417 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,445. About 3.0% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.
References
Villages in Franklin County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Enclaves in the United States
|
[
-0.6729796528816223,
0.26998263597488403,
0.22963234782218933,
-0.04430046305060387,
0.4921150207519531,
0.1715414822101593,
0.6065660119056702,
0.8710376620292664,
0.15787309408187866,
-0.8334469795227051,
-0.8099585771560669,
0.0972273126244545,
-0.05209942162036896,
0.8059670925140381,
-0.5651637315750122,
0.5646924376487732,
0.03976759314537048,
1.3025283813476562,
0.09047301113605499,
-0.3002997934818268,
-0.11605965346097946,
-0.5326308608055115,
0.29808950424194336,
0.6571699976921082,
-0.4107738137245178,
0.01643148809671402,
0.8474308848381042,
-0.1349608153104782,
0.2901228368282318,
0.057372331619262695,
-0.11321207880973816,
0.050737690180540085,
-0.2672231197357178,
-0.6934872269630432,
0.2417135089635849,
-0.6430519223213196,
-0.07203573733568192,
0.044768158346414566,
-0.0024157611187547445,
-0.11785455793142319,
-0.4808393120765686,
-0.01985291950404644,
-0.037217654287815094,
0.041351716965436935,
0.5015283226966858,
-0.7464383244514465,
-1.1546601057052612,
0.5302219986915588,
-0.8038589358329773,
-0.37703245878219604,
-0.7298784255981445,
0.440192848443985,
0.021317288279533386,
0.4304380714893341,
0.3196794390678406,
0.445187509059906,
-0.29864388704299927,
0.4272018074989319,
0.8907181620597839,
0.4812929630279541,
-0.07938548922538757,
0.4845159649848938,
0.08670968562364578,
-0.2404523342847824,
-0.5608645081520081,
-0.1570490151643753,
-0.31580018997192383,
0.8061748147010803,
-0.05374201014637947,
-0.6140705943107605,
0.25484225153923035,
0.009919917210936546,
-0.24244292080402374,
0.8703264594078064,
0.04424365982413292,
0.5207979679107666,
-0.4677566885948181,
-0.08296435326337814,
-0.17385077476501465,
-0.11851988732814789,
-0.021958891302347183,
0.06317116320133209,
0.439471572637558,
0.2903342843055725,
-0.08820074051618576,
0.5148540139198303,
-0.5856667160987854,
0.16328103840351105,
0.31241026520729065,
0.7838018536567688,
-0.509507417678833,
-0.30375662446022034,
-0.2407267838716507,
-0.02336902730166912,
0.014277867041528225,
0.038125474005937576,
0.09418918192386627,
0.41546350717544556,
-0.5313524007797241,
0.38940244913101196,
-0.9054885506629944,
0.32100197672843933,
0.8699694871902466,
-0.10308965295553207,
-0.1558508574962616,
-0.16498401761054993,
-0.5661055445671082,
-0.3056033253669739,
0.05337260663509369,
-0.39559313654899597,
-0.4914312958717346,
0.3906856179237366,
0.24523699283599854,
-0.9725235104560852,
-0.5184637308120728,
-0.07965004444122314,
0.0008321494678966701,
-0.6456905007362366,
-0.3268342614173889,
-0.6146406531333923,
0.300062358379364,
0.6174142956733704,
0.2906915545463562,
-0.1648283451795578,
0.368206650018692,
0.15604983270168304,
0.7885007858276367,
-0.17950432002544403,
0.20516568422317505,
0.30615857243537903,
0.16837771236896515,
0.47179970145225525,
-0.09905074536800385,
0.07741433382034302,
0.179844930768013,
-0.13539792597293854,
0.2929714322090149,
0.389314204454422,
0.5574007630348206,
-0.40963613986968994,
-0.4963799715042114,
-0.13459114730358124,
-0.11750811338424683,
-0.04516405984759331,
-0.2651198208332062,
-0.619774580001831,
-0.053146712481975555,
-0.732839047908783,
0.34814685583114624,
-0.38891682028770447,
0.23964373767375946,
-0.06591925770044327,
0.3332362771034241,
0.31653323769569397,
-0.5194474458694458,
0.4908158481121063,
0.26483675837516785,
0.17533501982688904,
0.6984547972679138,
0.2609349191188812,
0.24515144526958466,
0.6533936262130737,
0.43126630783081055,
0.2424178421497345,
0.6817153096199036,
0.24387533962726593,
0.3011862635612488,
-0.5325356721878052,
0.30324119329452515,
0.3201461136341095,
-0.5435167551040649,
0.12997229397296906,
0.7901781797409058,
-0.7686482667922974,
0.42591577768325806,
-0.2966269552707672,
0.7498553395271301,
0.4851519763469696,
0.2507053017616272,
-0.49108725786209106,
-0.6342746615409851,
-0.13520075380802155,
0.41464468836784363,
0.24605222046375275,
-0.11349482834339142,
-0.2544975280761719,
0.6716585755348206,
-0.35643860697746277,
-0.32099977135658264,
-0.04221257567405701,
-0.9830067753791809,
-0.4464620351791382,
0.4392082393169403,
-0.22966493666172028,
0.5236091017723083,
0.3791288733482361,
-0.8787343502044678,
0.1726539582014084,
-0.47178512811660767,
0.029066678136587143,
-0.14294086396694183,
-0.9105991125106812,
0.6224390268325806,
-0.4307795763015747,
-0.5369647145271301,
-0.04163587838411331,
0.5274526476860046,
-0.3376375436782837,
0.48653295636177063,
0.7704675197601318,
0.5376985669136047,
-0.8805630207061768,
-0.251138299703598,
0.6316328048706055,
-0.48782461881637573,
-0.3495393693447113,
-0.29037246108055115,
-0.31027042865753174,
0.35771840810775757,
-0.27355435490608215,
0.666167676448822,
0.3108862638473511,
0.2833383083343506,
0.009364699013531208,
0.032565392553806305,
0.38367581367492676,
0.577062726020813,
0.13761605322360992,
0.16186171770095825,
0.20882420241832733,
0.3847014904022217,
-0.07539772987365723,
0.11841266602277756,
-0.6378457546234131,
0.2509988844394684,
-0.848936140537262,
0.042993996292352676,
-0.4589634835720062,
0.5346149802207947,
-0.5322533845901489,
-0.15049591660499573,
0.21697141230106354,
-1.073103904724121,
-0.004211574327200651,
0.4799860119819641,
0.20125862956047058,
-0.20527827739715576,
-0.24250082671642303,
0.04813406243920326,
-0.6779282093048096,
0.14458505809307098,
0.9081265926361084,
0.9761399030685425,
-0.3025914430618286,
0.18872381746768951,
0.33748340606689453,
0.2654244005680084,
0.6910542249679565,
0.20123177766799927,
0.2663990557193756,
0.0134337292984128,
0.4253544807434082,
-0.17348800599575043,
0.2629424035549164,
0.09194012731313705,
-0.6159695386886597,
-0.6635212898254395,
-0.6595404744148254,
-0.05778239667415619,
0.43392717838287354,
0.8283546566963196,
-0.5148998498916626,
-0.5102019906044006,
0.39064639806747437,
0.8431243896484375,
0.4918210804462433,
-0.5650517344474792,
-0.23254604637622833,
-0.7745087742805481,
-0.10203518718481064,
-0.09565900266170502,
1.1575640439987183,
0.24091927707195282,
-0.08891788870096207,
-0.1889650523662567,
-0.21161159873008728,
1.3837950229644775,
0.29171526432037354,
-0.629875898361206,
0.10513849556446075,
0.10304567962884903,
0.1291104257106781,
0.398017555475235,
1.0536868572235107,
0.18225963413715363,
-0.4637625813484192,
0.08686050027608871,
-0.4818558096885681,
0.5478026866912842,
-0.282012403011322,
-0.8998844027519226,
0.025453366339206696,
-0.8522987365722656,
-0.32737845182418823,
-0.31055912375450134,
-0.4377211630344391,
0.7061493396759033,
-0.2988368272781372,
-4.5911545753479,
0.36843955516815186,
-0.3856920003890991,
-0.5591942071914673,
0.026317959651350975,
-0.4051653742790222,
-0.04969252273440361,
-0.7351949214935303,
-0.8750672340393066,
0.8368107080459595,
0.28114935755729675,
-0.6872163414955139,
0.39234474301338196,
0.18479274213314056,
0.33337971568107605,
-0.3914870023727417,
0.11061131954193115,
0.10778988152742386,
0.3966315984725952,
0.31246811151504517,
-0.3431720733642578,
-0.1452135294675827,
0.006290060468018055,
-0.46019551157951355,
0.5752331614494324,
0.16171307861804962,
-0.04054874926805496,
-0.7436704039573669,
-0.7928127646446228,
-0.22678068280220032,
0.7617826461791992,
0.34876319766044617,
-0.17893275618553162,
0.267116516828537,
-0.17478322982788086,
-0.5146142840385437,
-0.022195326164364815,
-0.7804790735244751,
0.5704793334007263,
-0.3920232057571411,
0.3698442578315735,
0.2894497513771057,
-0.928053081035614,
-0.8519111275672913,
0.4184480905532837,
-0.5246464014053345,
-0.3300144374370575,
0.09609760344028473,
0.31473028659820557,
1.2628016471862793,
0.4369996190071106,
0.0438389927148819,
1.2116352319717407,
0.1885724514722824,
0.42480891942977905,
-0.6587502360343933,
0.6147497296333313,
0.13628722727298737,
-0.11787832528352737,
0.6756017804145813,
0.18497732281684875,
-0.5461528897285461,
-0.308054655790329,
0.044740330427885056,
-0.027472378686070442,
-0.6146134734153748,
0.40774598717689514,
-0.030021481215953827,
0.14244671165943146,
0.2710758447647095,
0.20493362843990326,
0.3394964933395386,
-0.28949785232543945,
-0.9798142910003662,
-0.10305390506982803,
-0.6749259829521179,
-0.5719185471534729,
-0.3791089951992035,
-0.7484726905822754,
-0.28233441710472107,
0.2664637863636017,
-0.16567474603652954,
0.5480630397796631,
0.6903484463691711,
-0.04375278577208519,
-0.6041048765182495,
-0.03848220780491829,
0.28271931409835815,
-0.2671036720275879,
-0.7526565194129944,
0.4941054582595825,
-0.43665817379951477,
0.20656727254390717,
-0.8387109637260437,
-0.24844473600387573,
0.41221901774406433,
0.6838793158531189,
0.4069395065307617,
-0.4981313943862915,
-0.42379030585289,
0.1684579849243164,
0.10291314870119095,
-0.2749522626399994,
0.5700550675392151,
-0.8747656345367432,
-0.1607322245836258,
0.0327594019472599,
-0.02127499133348465,
0.8618946671485901,
-0.3491572439670563,
-0.789179265499115,
-0.6219785809516907,
-0.6646077632904053,
-0.10438310354948044,
0.14282874763011932,
-0.5010150671005249,
-0.2151140719652176,
0.5200775265693665,
0.3833419680595398,
-0.11024846881628036,
0.24850794672966003,
0.11770398914813995,
-0.3123445212841034,
-0.004601685795933008,
-0.21084599196910858,
0.12607218325138092,
0.6819819211959839,
0.4979514181613922,
-0.12109243869781494,
0.8883867859840393,
-0.41625526547431946,
-0.003228095592930913,
-0.7491784691810608,
-0.059936415404081345,
-0.4553508162498474,
-0.27863749861717224,
-0.11547597497701645,
-0.6914477348327637,
0.2085326910018921,
0.39326009154319763,
-0.03039224073290825,
0.37544071674346924,
-0.43926432728767395,
0.13308055698871613,
0.2836346924304962,
0.28320813179016113,
0.21013373136520386,
0.26467010378837585,
-1.219208002090454,
0.3018400967121124,
-1.030295491218567,
-0.8992810249328613,
-0.10878243297338486,
-0.8107143044471741,
0.031086444854736328,
-0.2855471670627594,
-0.5872376561164856,
0.07588355988264084,
-0.1657394915819168,
-0.34633365273475647,
0.7049188613891602,
-0.17592211067676544,
-0.5368288159370422,
0.7970564961433411,
-0.4835117757320404,
0.44596147537231445,
-0.22393472492694855,
0.012270012870430946,
-1.1717735528945923,
0.25973471999168396,
0.3535897135734558,
-0.1809876561164856,
-0.06599297374486923,
-0.2494603991508484,
0.42617887258529663,
0.028220804408192635,
-0.0165542084723711,
0.357525110244751,
0.4553537368774414,
0.13409975171089172,
-0.2793896496295929,
0.21804282069206238,
-0.6151334047317505,
0.005881923250854015,
0.3334566056728363,
-0.8227691650390625,
-0.9030070900917053,
-0.23727469146251678,
0.008115830831229687,
-0.1174432709813118,
0.5564424991607666,
-0.1592242270708084,
-0.16279588639736176,
0.0012706529814749956,
-0.03155959025025368,
-0.7781339883804321,
0.7288000583648682,
-0.9774553179740906,
-0.48290368914604187,
-0.9134883284568787,
0.3585869073867798,
0.2539012134075165,
-0.7226284742355347,
0.6508400440216064,
-0.08808165043592453,
-0.6847593784332275,
0.3231872320175171,
1.0734009742736816,
-1.09800386428833,
0.7562295794487,
-0.2377532422542572,
-1.044020175933838,
0.8035834431648254,
0.22216728329658508,
-0.319198340177536,
0.5651879906654358,
0.2146935760974884,
0.404705673456192,
-0.18769656121730804,
-0.17007377743721008,
-0.5959823727607727,
-0.18002144992351532,
-0.1837749183177948,
-0.335796982049942,
-0.689344048500061,
0.5772642493247986,
0.22819474339485168,
-0.49632710218429565,
1.471834659576416,
-0.5841695666313171,
-0.09352085739374161,
0.47216281294822693,
0.3967472314834595,
-0.004467768594622612,
1.0454736948013306,
-0.2259085327386856,
-0.7295742630958557,
-0.5999307036399841,
0.03187868371605873,
0.09563116729259491,
-0.1926005780696869,
0.5798048377037048,
0.032580599188804626,
-0.6920490860939026,
0.0526931956410408,
-0.2005433291196823,
1.3467828035354614,
0.06134580448269844,
-0.915174126625061,
0.5071436762809753,
0.8015486598014832,
-0.7670137286186218,
-0.5300344824790955,
-0.2000039964914322,
1.0324809551239014,
-0.6610654592514038,
-0.04566594213247299,
0.42834579944610596,
0.18168507516384125,
0.062097374349832535,
0.13732865452766418,
0.1287446916103363,
0.3801642954349518,
0.34596219658851624,
0.8567456603050232,
-0.3549903929233551,
0.28230881690979004,
-0.6299610137939453,
0.29044291377067566,
-0.5501276850700378,
-0.04474864527583122,
-0.07752268016338348,
-0.0003361026174388826,
0.48084211349487305,
-0.7400699853897095,
0.35562771558761597,
-0.12125124037265778,
-1.3652955293655396,
-0.011709868907928467,
-0.2376459687948227,
-0.07100000232458115,
-0.393559068441391,
-0.2899670898914337,
-0.048472218215465546,
0.40274739265441895,
-0.7098053693771362,
0.1693483591079712,
-0.09580828249454498,
-0.47314897179603577,
0.6153799295425415,
-0.5989897847175598,
0.4874454438686371,
-0.16934530436992645,
-0.25629210472106934,
-0.17054156959056854,
0.7825748920440674,
0.42726120352745056,
0.1965865045785904,
-0.4435596168041229,
-0.22425813972949982,
-0.7602492570877075,
0.8467247486114502,
-0.20437344908714294,
-0.3030700087547302,
0.6027252674102783,
0.07837524265050888,
-0.6796621680259705,
-0.3553081750869751,
0.5674721598625183,
0.23626810312271118,
0.12713104486465454,
-0.1385524868965149,
0.8998748064041138,
0.8833589553833008,
-0.28012338280677795,
0.2848462164402008,
0.5037679672241211,
-0.17470207810401917,
-0.670300304889679,
0.24352264404296875,
-0.26921001076698303,
0.6062697172164917,
0.9003645181655884,
0.5828974843025208,
-0.23000702261924744,
1.5091464519500732,
0.01490739919245243,
0.3860398530960083,
-0.19373656809329987,
0.6147491335868835,
0.13291527330875397,
-0.4397236108779907,
-0.69572514295578,
0.655823826789856,
-0.3687672019004822,
-0.5731860995292664,
-0.5046125054359436,
-0.13709083199501038,
-0.6891158819198608,
0.04909481480717659,
0.23524631559848785,
-0.12492983788251877,
0.6455172896385193,
0.3010781705379486,
-0.043005529791116714,
-0.3605188727378845,
0.24335314333438873,
0.6121652126312256,
0.3287953734397888,
-0.39105913043022156,
0.10940998792648315,
-0.17550645768642426,
-0.002533014863729477,
-0.12933853268623352,
-0.7563146948814392,
0.47149285674095154,
0.07066133618354797,
0.10377207398414612,
-0.7660229206085205,
0.20432355999946594,
0.2530082166194916,
-0.19654645025730133,
0.7607088685035706,
-0.9950783848762512,
-0.23704272508621216,
-0.340524822473526,
-0.32418933510780334,
-0.025259271264076233,
-0.6910218000411987,
0.8368746042251587,
0.01978413574397564,
0.9788809418678284,
0.005882809869945049,
-0.05496853590011597,
0.5485406517982483,
0.4293292760848999,
0.15433600544929504,
0.8731647729873657,
-0.4187612235546112,
0.4647909700870514,
-0.2986327111721039,
0.010302091017365456,
-0.7331560850143433,
-0.34557196497917175,
0.02415621466934681,
-0.04430433362722397,
-0.1534043848514557,
-0.07050623744726181,
-0.03460764139890671,
-0.9838780760765076,
-0.15361739695072174,
-0.0005406636046245694,
-0.5815937519073486,
0.32253706455230713,
0.24559646844863892,
-0.27131596207618713,
0.18635544180870056,
0.3305048942565918,
0.6227956414222717,
0.43717917799949646,
0.605755627155304,
0.04941841959953308,
-0.1085856556892395,
0.13500767946243286,
-0.3024386465549469,
0.2710370123386383,
-0.3843543529510498,
0.11318052560091019,
-1.097140908241272,
0.8336467742919922,
-0.022711968049407005,
0.7523531913757324,
-0.04310718923807144,
0.9484046101570129,
-0.6278743147850037,
-0.17805013060569763,
0.5714777708053589,
0.00488263089209795,
-0.2940049469470978,
-0.5154386758804321,
0.506079912185669,
-0.41652873158454895,
0.8659722208976746,
0.17394492030143738,
-0.09050386399030685,
-0.24882127344608307,
-0.22962071001529694,
0.3181108832359314,
-0.47824448347091675,
0.28275778889656067,
-0.03265303745865822,
-1.0057547092437744,
-0.063245490193367,
-0.005121242254972458,
-0.593908965587616,
0.23002386093139648,
-0.29909995198249817,
0.8384959697723389,
0.6492756009101868,
-0.6532103419303894,
-0.10756506770849228,
-0.5847206711769104,
0.22552716732025146,
0.3483401834964752,
0.7699155807495117,
0.3320096433162689,
-0.8571613430976868,
-0.8450107574462891,
-0.09531418979167938,
0.7822899222373962,
-0.39140546321868896,
0.0108577199280262,
0.28853416442871094,
-0.8343051671981812,
0.2769910991191864,
0.11587286740541458,
0.09528473764657974,
-0.7009338736534119,
0.501995861530304,
-0.06722209602594376
] |
129276
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehall%2C%20Ohio
|
Whitehall, Ohio
|
Whitehall is a city in the U.S state of Ohio, located 6.6 miles (10.6 km) east of the state capital of Columbus in Franklin County. Whitehall had a population of 20,127 in the 2020 census. Founded in 1947, Whitehall is a growing suburb of Columbus. Per the U.S. Census Bureau, Whitehall's population is culturally and racially diverse, with over 50% of the population identifying as black, African American, Hispanic or Latino, with over 20% speaking a language other than English at home.
The median home value is $84,800 and the median household income is $41,022. Whitehall is home to the headquarters of major companies such as Heartland Bank, The Wasserstrom Company and Priority Designs. The current mayor of Whitehall is Kim Maggard. Maggard was re-elected for a third term in 2019.
History
In the 1940s and 1950s, Whitehall still had working farms, and it was a mixed income area with mainly small houses. It was still a village in the 1940s, and residents filed for incorporation in 1947. In 1952 the borders expanded east to the country club and Big Walnut Creek. Rapid growth meant that it became a city during the 1950s. The first shopping center strip in the country was built and opened in Whitehall in 1948, called Casto's Town and Country. The National Road passed through Whitehall.
In August 1970, two department stores in Whitehall were bombed as part of a robbery scheme. William Harris was arrested after fleeing the scene. He was pursued and captured by motorcyclist Roger Penwell. Penwell pursued despite gunfire. He received the Carnegie Hero Fund's Bronze Medal and was amply rewarded for heroism. Penwell's actions enabled police to locate more of Harris's bombs, saving property and many lives. Harris was a 1st lieutenant in the United States Air Force.
Geography
Whitehall is located at (39.963664, -82.882374).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Big Walnut Creek flows through Whitehall.
Like the nearby city of Bexley and villages of Minerva Park and Valleyview, Whitehall is an enclave of Columbus.
Whitehall is a suburban community of Columbus, Ohio in Franklin County. It is in close proximity to the Port Columbus International Airport. The 338th Army Band is stationed there at the Defense Supply Center, Columbus.
The city has three elementary schools (Etna Road, Kae Avenue, and Beechwood), one junior high school (Rosemore), and one high school (Whitehall-Yearling High School). Big Walnut Creek along with the Columbus Country Club (part of the City of Columbus) define the eastern border of Whitehall.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 18,062 people, 7,522 households, and 4,406 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 8,785 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 58.8% White, 29.3% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 5.5% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.9% of the population.
There were 7,522 households, of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.8% were married couples living together, 19.3% had a female householder with no husband or wife present, 7.5% had a male householder with no wife or husband present, and 41.4% were non-families. Non-binary individuals were not counted. 34.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.07.
The median age in the city was 35 years. 25.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.4% were from 25 to 44; 25.5% were from 45 to 64; and 11.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 19,201 people, 8,343 households, and 4,930 families living in the city. The population density was 3,681.9 people per square mile (1,420.2/km). There were 8,997 housing units at an average density of 1,725.2 per square mile (665.5/km). The racial makeup of the city was 74.40% White, 19.16% African American, 0.39% Native American, 2.04% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.21% from other races, and 2.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.95% of the population.
There were 8,343 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.3% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.9% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,794, and the median income for a family was $37,296. Males had a median income of $30,896 versus $25,007 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,867. About 11.1% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
In recent years, Whitehall has experienced a significant amount of development and redevelopment within the community. Over 2,300+ jobs were created or committed between 2012-2019. More than $228 million of taxable income, payroll and business profit have been added since 2012, and $65 million in private/public investment per square mile has been completed, is in progress or has been committed since 2010 In 2019, 41 new businesses opened in the City of Whitehall as well as Whitehall Community Park YMCA, a $6.5 million project and one of the largest single investments into recreational amenities in Whitehall’s history.
In 2018, Heartland Bank opened a new 60,000-square-foot headquarters in Whitehall at 430 N. Hamilton Road adjacent to the Whitehall Community Park. The new building is home to 107 of Heartland Bank’s Central Ohio associates and was built for expansion to accommodate over 230 associates. It features multiple amenities including a branch office and training facility, fitness center, multiple collaboration spaces, state-of-the-art technology, ideation center, direct access to walking trails in the park and a patio area for outdoor meetings and events.
In early 2017, The Wasserstrom Company had plans to relocate to Whitehall. And by October 2018 was finishing up their renovation and started preparing for employees to relocate to the new building located at 4500 E. Broad Street in Whitehall. The 50,000 square-foot headquarters houses 225 Wasserstrom employees. The square footage consists of open office space, to encourage interaction across all departments as well as a number of common areas for collaboration or independent work time. A unique feature of the space is the museum highlighting the company’s many years in business. Employees can see all the historic products and memorabilia.
Notably, mid-century era apartments on the southwest corner of South Hamilton Road and Fairway Boulevard were purchased in 2016 by the City of Whitehall, and subsequently sold to a private developer to be turned into a $50 million new mixed-use development on Broad Street called Norton Crossing. Within that development will be The Lofts at Norton Crossing, 360 brand new luxury apartments near downtown Columbus, an Old Bag of Nails restaurant, office and retail space. The first residents moved into the development in July 2020. The plans for Norton Crossing include concepts for what will be Whitehall’s 1.5 acre, sixth community park with a pavilion for programming such as outdoor concerts, movies, farmers markets and more.
In 2019, the City of Whitehall acquired a 35-acre property at the intersection of Broad and Hamilton formerly known as Woodcliff Commons. That land acquisition, coupled with the adjacent site that was formerly the golf dome, represents 50-acres of opportunity for the community. The future redevelopment is next door to the beautiful 80-acre Whitehall Community Park. The property will be developed into new commercial and office space, retail, restaurants and entertainment, integrated mobility, access and connectivity to greenspace, trails and Whitehall Community Park and hundreds of new residential units.
Notable people
Monica Day, television personality, 2007 Miss Ohio USA
Domenik Hixon, NFL wide receiver
Keiwan Ratliff, NFL cornerback
Jason Thomas, September 11 attacks rescuer
Tina Maharath, Ohio State Senator
Martin Nessley, LA Clippers, center
References
External links
City website
Cities in Franklin County, Ohio
Enclaves in the United States
Cities in Ohio
|
[
-0.6250738501548767,
0.3703337609767914,
0.10133436322212219,
-0.2830985486507416,
-0.2511117160320282,
0.16930218040943146,
0.24228690564632416,
0.9590046405792236,
-0.5591110587120056,
-0.6048499345779419,
-0.2667897641658783,
-0.44736212491989136,
-0.0380370207130909,
0.8237075209617615,
-0.49857690930366516,
0.5252031683921814,
0.03326163813471794,
0.646186351776123,
0.3176681697368622,
-0.23856830596923828,
0.0779351070523262,
-0.09010446071624756,
0.30258166790008545,
-0.07847099006175995,
0.16115130484104156,
0.287472128868103,
0.39873114228248596,
-0.23466284573078156,
-0.35137590765953064,
0.27305352687835693,
-0.15433338284492493,
0.02779530920088291,
-0.07369277626276016,
-0.25530341267585754,
0.16716164350509644,
-0.7252628803253174,
-0.19214306771755219,
-0.39025843143463135,
0.26040521264076233,
-0.7573530077934265,
-0.5722920298576355,
0.32681170105934143,
0.4046383798122406,
0.37259018421173096,
-0.2555447816848755,
-0.23193039000034332,
-1.4420050382614136,
0.44530320167541504,
-0.9958980679512024,
-0.3552896976470947,
-0.6047855019569397,
-0.16871751844882965,
0.3777432441711426,
0.9481106996536255,
-0.0811527892947197,
0.13969962298870087,
-0.47613322734832764,
0.360345721244812,
0.7334064841270447,
0.6500003337860107,
0.11925970762968063,
0.4906766712665558,
-0.08627345412969589,
0.06265962868928909,
-0.4136035442352295,
0.014166967011988163,
-0.23112790286540985,
0.9080063700675964,
-0.11559372395277023,
-0.2462788075208664,
0.6457356214523315,
-0.14682599902153015,
-0.2579987943172455,
0.7571108341217041,
0.10430853068828583,
0.27491503953933716,
-0.3150670528411865,
-0.13839884102344513,
-0.3250505328178406,
-0.20896588265895844,
-0.2752191722393036,
-0.03734710067510605,
0.7964596748352051,
-0.2599044144153595,
0.43189993500709534,
0.42239052057266235,
-0.7154703140258789,
-0.02156602405011654,
0.20903722941875458,
1.0472782850265503,
-0.3448113799095154,
0.1459665298461914,
-0.16854886710643768,
0.01155200693756342,
-0.3552832007408142,
-0.5840431451797485,
-0.10914173722267151,
0.23482149839401245,
0.07514602690935135,
0.3491460978984833,
-0.4822196066379547,
0.22097048163414001,
0.6966150403022766,
-0.16818849742412567,
-0.18892140686511993,
-0.016694454476237297,
-0.2538997232913971,
-0.1975690722465515,
0.7835726737976074,
-0.8152713775634766,
-0.17223994433879852,
0.6580104231834412,
0.06936980783939362,
-0.5736094117164612,
-0.7341427206993103,
0.17035673558712006,
0.3848631978034973,
-0.6481536030769348,
-0.3119909167289734,
-0.4538421332836151,
0.01078326627612114,
1.061432957649231,
0.03503422439098358,
-0.40102824568748474,
0.24405033886432648,
0.04960768669843674,
0.4829370975494385,
-0.17023640871047974,
0.35532066226005554,
0.23574183881282806,
-0.07576017826795578,
0.6288135647773743,
-0.15824931859970093,
0.068678118288517,
0.05844966694712639,
-0.7355198860168457,
0.1751270443201065,
0.3835752606391907,
0.35584497451782227,
0.031466949731111526,
-0.4905409514904022,
0.30002379417419434,
-1.1054028272628784,
0.07478421926498413,
-0.07826048135757446,
-0.5601692795753479,
-0.4516941010951996,
-0.4189721941947937,
0.21987280249595642,
0.08864733576774597,
-0.023030467331409454,
0.44635462760925293,
0.086245596408844,
0.5183765888214111,
-0.4375572204589844,
-0.29932212829589844,
0.1630583256483078,
0.07690946012735367,
0.5520898103713989,
0.4014319181442261,
-0.16782449185848236,
0.2567438781261444,
0.7583045959472656,
0.06917767971754074,
0.14972423017024994,
0.07026435434818268,
0.4921948313713074,
-0.48534873127937317,
0.10056985169649124,
-0.31115689873695374,
-0.3861819803714752,
0.12961432337760925,
0.39221909642219543,
-0.579899787902832,
0.16295404732227325,
-0.23144271969795227,
0.502004861831665,
-0.14214007556438446,
0.21400310099124908,
-0.36252912878990173,
-0.41167330741882324,
0.4451090395450592,
0.17235910892486572,
-0.2887056767940521,
-0.4175852835178375,
0.3694567382335663,
0.2723633348941803,
0.12095064669847488,
-0.4577188789844513,
0.13885000348091125,
0.2745703160762787,
-0.33580008149147034,
-0.18837998807430267,
-0.110392265021801,
0.7351524829864502,
0.45050978660583496,
-0.8108501434326172,
0.3731409013271332,
-0.10380061715841293,
0.16779425740242004,
-0.2330058366060257,
-0.5244682431221008,
0.19125418365001678,
-0.0722380205988884,
-0.29092100262641907,
1.0373002290725708,
0.18976332247257233,
0.008080875501036644,
0.6995424628257751,
0.9300935864448547,
0.9605906009674072,
-1.1303867101669312,
-0.38901185989379883,
0.39353540539741516,
-0.23240117728710175,
-0.342114120721817,
-0.3823035657405853,
-0.4274558126926422,
0.1939777433872223,
-0.032319892197847366,
0.8218579292297363,
0.5646066665649414,
0.6360853314399719,
0.13218596577644348,
0.11568670719861984,
0.4265519380569458,
0.1656833291053772,
0.3547002077102661,
-0.17370380461215973,
-0.11343807727098465,
0.2559502124786377,
-0.44386792182922363,
-0.00808966439217329,
-0.8084734082221985,
-0.11166977882385254,
-0.6089234948158264,
0.2363702654838562,
-0.6925392150878906,
0.654390275478363,
-0.01139102317392826,
-0.010420448146760464,
-0.21330444514751434,
-0.41909441351890564,
0.1898343712091446,
0.4707220792770386,
-0.023619798943400383,
0.0032271265517920256,
0.041098468005657196,
0.10439923405647278,
-0.8648529052734375,
-0.03174106031656265,
0.5491672158241272,
0.685251772403717,
-0.47832250595092773,
0.4738007187843323,
0.0917636826634407,
-0.01491133775562048,
0.5053674578666687,
-0.16966687142848969,
0.569033145904541,
-0.36511683464050293,
0.5021873712539673,
-0.5580790638923645,
0.03882044181227684,
-0.09085419028997421,
-0.21451057493686676,
-0.9171048402786255,
-0.5833911895751953,
0.19109712541103363,
0.3595844805240631,
1.0544899702072144,
-0.09380969405174255,
-0.19451403617858887,
-1.6635078191757202,
1.1730592250823975,
0.6823296546936035,
-0.43920978903770447,
0.14579522609710693,
-0.8427513837814331,
-0.19499249756336212,
-0.16909311711788177,
0.8864025473594666,
0.08832725137472153,
-0.14564228057861328,
-0.22058509290218353,
-0.6842983365058899,
1.070857286453247,
-0.5765587687492371,
-0.4802844226360321,
0.1477421373128891,
0.1300385594367981,
-0.11872348934412003,
-0.0047054290771484375,
0.4303581416606903,
0.41505667567253113,
0.08495215326547623,
0.18415996432304382,
-0.32969602942466736,
-0.03976951539516449,
-0.6137528419494629,
-0.9791503548622131,
0.3255421817302704,
-0.25464120507240295,
-0.5772663950920105,
0.16120502352714539,
-0.6822572350502014,
0.5893988609313965,
-0.4429369866847992,
-5.318559646606445,
0.10460381954908371,
-0.29392674565315247,
-0.5222001075744629,
0.26429566740989685,
-0.7452855706214905,
0.32403257489204407,
-0.6436759829521179,
-0.676899790763855,
0.4546259045600891,
0.25911664962768555,
-0.2196616381406784,
-0.17218345403671265,
0.1769673377275467,
0.37940332293510437,
0.13688772916793823,
0.8510023355484009,
-0.23760661482810974,
0.13149581849575043,
0.30894142389297485,
-0.41195181012153625,
0.17652122676372528,
0.4899206757545471,
-0.23016726970672607,
0.42706090211868286,
0.46026137471199036,
-0.022246727719902992,
-0.24471940100193024,
-0.19101253151893616,
-0.1597270667552948,
-0.10443668812513351,
0.5964159965515137,
0.19714950025081635,
-0.57442706823349,
0.0307017732411623,
-0.68243008852005,
-0.3101515471935272,
-0.14459888637065887,
0.41873472929000854,
-0.6737499833106995,
0.2117151916027069,
0.6180325150489807,
-0.22543016076087952,
-0.1284252107143402,
0.6963525414466858,
-0.38178709149360657,
-0.44632628560066223,
-0.22997231781482697,
-0.37240034341812134,
0.49018338322639465,
0.6636552214622498,
-0.40864434838294983,
1.0148991346359253,
-0.04536229744553566,
0.2069741189479828,
-0.6505772471427917,
0.27296212315559387,
0.23713341355323792,
-0.3904826045036316,
0.26761236786842346,
0.029713934287428856,
-0.07471014559268951,
-0.39314839243888855,
0.023883653804659843,
0.30241236090660095,
-0.21183408796787262,
-0.1134365051984787,
-0.3057381212711334,
0.05761748179793358,
0.2662731111049652,
-0.1512601226568222,
0.14721809327602386,
0.2958946228027344,
-0.7638642191886902,
0.027041999623179436,
-0.35608524084091187,
-0.8524352312088013,
-0.17301736772060394,
0.00025143686798401177,
-0.18251878023147583,
-0.23590227961540222,
0.4673633277416229,
0.3379126787185669,
0.7659909725189209,
0.08189469575881958,
-0.3340994715690613,
-0.4410839080810547,
0.17609478533267975,
-0.7405850887298584,
-0.5698075890541077,
0.1702069640159607,
-0.013436812907457352,
0.2886096239089966,
-0.11762738227844238,
-0.3795022964477539,
0.23096071183681488,
0.3282676935195923,
-0.2871300280094147,
-0.31440469622612,
-0.19422204792499542,
0.5549878478050232,
-0.07949403673410416,
-0.3292418420314789,
0.28102463483810425,
0.0024037628900259733,
-0.10710706561803818,
-0.2411385476589203,
0.5212786793708801,
0.8026372790336609,
-0.27310919761657715,
-0.6270061135292053,
-0.5712608695030212,
-0.3625451326370239,
-0.35986942052841187,
0.5342938899993896,
-0.35398679971694946,
-0.055759280920028687,
-0.2149532288312912,
0.3517806828022003,
-0.18390430510044098,
0.36162856221199036,
0.6532756686210632,
-0.040499988943338394,
0.08359432220458984,
-0.23938444256782532,
-0.20471785962581635,
0.2690323293209076,
0.014704478904604912,
-0.07802453637123108,
0.4916408956050873,
-0.23933862149715424,
0.11439698189496994,
-0.2531155049800873,
0.016376294195652008,
-0.3993109464645386,
0.19978870451450348,
-0.035502273589372635,
-0.4296548366546631,
0.15290679037570953,
0.36910074949264526,
0.7768784761428833,
-0.09316379576921463,
-0.17216022312641144,
0.6273979544639587,
0.16238918900489807,
0.30300432443618774,
0.6349513530731201,
0.3028569221496582,
-1.0021411180496216,
0.32904288172721863,
-0.6509361267089844,
-0.9616449475288391,
-0.053230490535497665,
0.04600803554058075,
0.2941775321960449,
-0.024092670530080795,
0.019147321581840515,
0.3547435700893402,
0.04918089509010315,
0.14272436499595642,
0.777895987033844,
-0.019300347194075584,
-0.1800294816493988,
0.38079071044921875,
0.14828260242938995,
-0.14813585579395294,
-0.10060048848390579,
0.09849708527326584,
-0.43636849522590637,
0.10719185322523117,
0.17743387818336487,
-0.09464845061302185,
-0.508131742477417,
-0.49631720781326294,
0.1519034057855606,
0.08952593058347702,
0.18472766876220703,
0.7358534336090088,
0.21254821121692657,
-0.28566399216651917,
0.4832453727722168,
-0.0936688557267189,
-0.4272857904434204,
0.18530739843845367,
0.13259664177894592,
-0.7341047525405884,
-0.3145084083080292,
0.010627467185258865,
0.15720082819461823,
-0.08413130044937134,
0.22046789526939392,
-0.3361385464668274,
-0.0671546459197998,
0.10844370722770691,
-0.16716313362121582,
-0.404923677444458,
0.6227187514305115,
-0.5214505195617676,
-0.11152960360050201,
-0.5211873054504395,
0.2014305144548416,
0.41295287013053894,
-0.4161496162414551,
0.5812310576438904,
0.046947136521339417,
-0.5552878379821777,
0.24929623305797577,
0.6402884125709534,
-0.7224449515342712,
0.6760031580924988,
0.2582433223724365,
-0.6135040521621704,
0.5287488698959351,
-0.17765192687511444,
-0.3293475806713104,
0.24230393767356873,
0.4328896403312683,
0.12901411950588226,
0.07981468737125397,
-0.14334894716739655,
-0.031123628839850426,
0.1543121337890625,
0.23193100094795227,
-0.23645325005054474,
0.1526588797569275,
0.7053651213645935,
0.08083711564540863,
-0.252105712890625,
0.9790715575218201,
-0.7189083099365234,
-0.27317339181900024,
0.42076361179351807,
0.48712101578712463,
0.46562638878822327,
0.6895765066146851,
-0.48647406697273254,
-0.1976378709077835,
-0.44048649072647095,
0.06636342406272888,
0.18707294762134552,
0.06366941332817078,
0.5855028629302979,
0.16605283319950104,
-0.013761233538389206,
-0.43895503878593445,
0.30154016613960266,
0.6452696919441223,
0.18290258944034576,
-0.9445015788078308,
0.5548126101493835,
0.4077625274658203,
-0.41324475407600403,
-0.6128866076469421,
-0.31591907143592834,
0.9164258241653442,
-0.10528726875782013,
-0.03052831068634987,
0.7615941762924194,
0.008574379608035088,
-0.01288691721856594,
-0.16323237121105194,
0.11648634821176529,
-0.05110184848308563,
0.38747334480285645,
0.3588123321533203,
-0.2661048173904419,
-0.4260968267917633,
-0.30547896027565,
0.3051806390285492,
-0.8596363663673401,
-0.3596378564834595,
-0.1373763084411621,
0.0004620638210326433,
0.5347660779953003,
0.23913438618183136,
0.14188730716705322,
-0.2091134488582611,
-0.8455812335014343,
0.31240662932395935,
-0.06332743167877197,
0.6258387565612793,
-0.23954497277736664,
-0.08068740367889404,
-0.18318124115467072,
0.5463670492172241,
-0.2313641607761383,
-0.3043304681777954,
-0.2220875322818756,
0.029317505657672882,
0.1658102422952652,
-0.36975011229515076,
-0.11335234344005585,
0.14147759974002838,
-0.3095632493495941,
-0.686629593372345,
0.5875356197357178,
0.003224483923986554,
0.43851712346076965,
-0.44692644476890564,
0.13254165649414062,
-0.8119256496429443,
0.5849630236625671,
0.22393696010112762,
-0.3037053942680359,
0.4896089732646942,
-0.05585947260260582,
-0.730171799659729,
-0.6745702028274536,
0.30000773072242737,
-0.30557504296302795,
0.03640502691268921,
0.0647004097700119,
0.39860326051712036,
0.5108463764190674,
-0.00769388722255826,
0.26010385155677795,
0.565410315990448,
-0.6448958516120911,
-0.9537184238433838,
0.4705682098865509,
-0.9548096060752869,
-0.1492377668619156,
0.5433107018470764,
0.7287942171096802,
0.05273619294166565,
0.7117125391960144,
0.5063663721084595,
-0.14834323525428772,
-0.1731642782688141,
0.22930161654949188,
0.2043311595916748,
0.32731327414512634,
-0.6992413997650146,
-0.18804873526096344,
-0.10662157088518143,
-0.08090180158615112,
-0.14782150089740753,
-0.19210922718048096,
-0.8089160323143005,
0.6173677444458008,
0.07799823582172394,
0.25804272294044495,
-0.1631699800491333,
0.1403481811285019,
0.1474127322435379,
-0.1306639313697815,
0.12171436846256256,
0.3441980481147766,
0.2614991068840027,
-0.02129456214606762,
0.3811572790145874,
-0.013831046409904957,
0.02448912523686886,
-0.13652150332927704,
-0.4428565204143524,
-0.11063492298126221,
-0.07887047529220581,
-0.2721048891544342,
-0.462283194065094,
-1.1848227977752686,
-0.08392985165119171,
-0.16515126824378967,
0.625031054019928,
-0.25625473260879517,
-0.02733725681900978,
-0.0364287793636322,
-0.15693241357803345,
0.23009194433689117,
-0.6306819319725037,
0.8031498193740845,
-0.2566252648830414,
0.3496396541595459,
-0.01836485043168068,
-0.2953336238861084,
0.5539421439170837,
0.35266950726509094,
-0.36611562967300415,
0.48792871832847595,
0.031335730105638504,
0.2805625796318054,
-0.154929518699646,
-0.20672570168972015,
-0.3478222191333771,
-0.5576870441436768,
-0.16984854638576508,
0.6575446724891663,
-0.47723549604415894,
-0.1929948478937149,
-0.2665640115737915,
-0.4530473053455353,
-0.06389966607093811,
0.003621101612225175,
-0.12495230883359909,
0.6437167525291443,
-0.2016545832157135,
-0.1356448233127594,
-0.1552838534116745,
0.10232439637184143,
0.4843614995479584,
0.6414113640785217,
0.3986930251121521,
0.23349465429782867,
-0.19664469361305237,
-0.29585474729537964,
0.05473402142524719,
0.6620098948478699,
-0.2390083372592926,
0.22575213015079498,
-0.9373239278793335,
0.39208346605300903,
-0.42176681756973267,
0.07898692041635513,
-0.3565431237220764,
0.5897167921066284,
-0.18469096720218658,
-0.06142815947532654,
0.4576844274997711,
-0.009630909189581871,
-0.8837863206863403,
-0.08880914002656937,
0.5143482685089111,
-0.4713864326477051,
0.5414770841598511,
0.3262874484062195,
0.07704024761915207,
-0.6245144605636597,
0.18922679126262665,
-0.041166242212057114,
-0.37027814984321594,
0.13888880610466003,
0.10131094604730606,
-0.41980910301208496,
-0.35419130325317383,
0.03575263172388077,
-0.3875053822994232,
0.630685031414032,
-0.2627033293247223,
0.8822779059410095,
0.5112214088439941,
-0.3749959468841553,
-0.624380886554718,
-0.1604994684457779,
0.07620081305503845,
0.08261968195438385,
-2.0335519313812256,
0.12374167144298553,
-0.10521434992551804,
-0.5500863194465637,
-0.6877875328063965,
0.7823516726493835,
0.11246627569198608,
-0.15083108842372894,
0.11928015202283859,
0.17349307239055634,
0.42918986082077026,
-0.0655289962887764,
0.37431997060775757,
-0.5003543496131897,
0.8484418392181396,
0.19898256659507751
] |
129277
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worthington%2C%20Ohio
|
Worthington, Ohio
|
Worthington is a city in Franklin County, Ohio, United States, and is a northern suburb of Columbus. The population in the 2020 Census was 14,786. The city was founded in 1803 by the Scioto Company led by James Kilbourne, who was later elected to the United States House of Representatives, and named in honor of Thomas Worthington, who later became governor of Ohio.
History
First settlement
On May 5, 1802, a group of prospective settlers founded the Scioto Company at the home of Rev. Eber B. Clark in Granby, Connecticut for the purpose of forming a settlement between the Muskingum River and Great Miami River in the Ohio Country. James Kilbourne was elected president and Josiah Topping secretary (McCormick 1998:7).
On August 30, 1802, James Kilbourne and Nathaniel Little arrived at Colonel Thomas Worthington's home in Chillicothe, Ohio. They tentatively reserved land along the Scioto River on the Pickaway Plains for their new settlement (McCormick 1998:17).
On October 5, 1802, the Scioto Company met in Granby, Connecticut and decided not to purchase the lands along the Scioto River on the Pickaway Plains, but rather to buy land farther north from Dr. Jonas Stanbery and his partner, an American Revolutionary War general, Jonathan Dayton. Sixteen thousand acres (65 km) were purchased along the Whetstone River (now known as the Olentangy River) at $1.50 per acre (McCormick 1998:19-27). This land was part of the United States Military District surveyed by Israel Ludlow in 1797 and divided into townships square.
On April 29, 1865, at Appx 6:50 AM, President Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train passed thru Worthington en route to the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus.
Organization
On May 7, 1803, James Kilbourne arrived at what is now Worthington to inspect the Scioto Company's purchase. A work party of seven hired laborers, paid $12 per month each, soon began work clearing the forest (McCormick 1998: 29).
On August 10, 1803, the Scioto Company voted to name the village for Thomas Worthington, one of Ohio's first two senators, and for each member to contribute $2 (about four days wages) to support a library.
In September 1803 the first settlers departed Connecticut by horse. Ezra Griswold was the lone settler who traveled by ox-cart. With this he is officially the first settler of Worthington, beating his fellow Company men to the site. By December 1803, Worthington was divided into 160, three quarter acre city lots with a public green in the center of the village. Thirty seven persons bid between $53 and $0.25 to select a lot. Those who bid nothing were given a choice of the remaining lots.
Farm lots, ranging from 20 to and averaging , were sold off in the same way. Both the Episcopal Church and Worthington Academy were given an farm lot and wood lot to provide financial support.
Dissolution of the Company
By August 11, 1804, the plat maps were completed, payments or notes promising payments collected and deeds prepared for all sixteen thousand acres (65 km) of the Scioto Company's purchase (McCormick 1998:71). On January 28, 1805, having completed its work of apportioning land and establishing the church, school and library, the Scioto Company was dissolved (McCormick 1998:76).
Incorporation
On February 20, 1808, the Worthington Academy was incorporated by the Ohio legislature and a brick building was constructed facing the northeast quadrant of the public square. Its bell now adorns Kilbourne Middle School. That same year James Kilbourne erected a commercial building for a newspaper. This building still stands at 679-681 High Street as the oldest commercial building in continuous use in the state.
In 1811, Ezra Griswold built a large south-facing brick tavern on the lot north of the northeast quadrant of the public square. That same year, the Orange Johnson house was constructed north of the Village Green.
War of 1812
During the War of 1812, several Worthington militia marched north with General William Hull's army and were surrendered at Detroit on August 12, 1812. Orders issued by General William Henry Harrison from "Northwest Army Headquarters, Worthington, Ohio" on October 28, 1812, indicate the commander, like his supply wagons, was using the road north from the capital. On September 7, 1814, Zophar Topping died while serving with Indian scouts. He was one of two Worthington casualties during the war along with Luther Palmer.
Growth
On May 24, 1813, James Kilbourne took a seat in the United States House of Representatives.
On August 25, 1817, President James Monroe visited Worthington. Also in 1817, Philander Chase moved to Worthington to become the first rector of St. John's Episcopal Church. He concurrently served as rector of Episcopal churches in Columbus and Delaware and as principal of the Worthington Academy. In June 1818, Rev. Chase was elected Bishop of the newly organized Episcopal Diocese of Ohio. Chase initially founded Kenyon College in Worthington.
The period from the 1820s to the Civil War was a time of slow growth for the sleepy village. In 1820, Aurora Buttles erected a Masonic hall. In 1826 the Columbus and Sandusky Turnpike was incorporated (now U.S. Route 23) to connect the center of the state to Lake Erie, further cementing the importance of High Street.
Civil War
In September, 1861 Captain William Pinney and 14 members of the "Olentangy Reserves" mustered into Company E of Thomas Worthington Jr.'s 46th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, which trained at Camp Lyon on the old Worthington Manufacturing Co. site southwest of the village. This unit suffered forty percent casualties at the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862.
Post-war growth
In 1866 the Bishop House was converted to the Union Hotel (Worthington Inn) by the Lewis family. In 1873 the Worthington School located at Evening Street and State Route 161 was completed. The first Worthington High School class graduated in 1880 (including 2 girls).
In 1931, the only Roman Catholic pontifical college outside of Italy, the Pontifical College Josephinum relocated just north of Worthington where it exists today.
Geography
Worthington is located at (40.091513, -83.020905).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
The cities of Worthington and Riverlea form an enclave of Columbus.
Highways that pass through or adjacent to Worthington include Interstate 270, United States Route 23, Ohio State Route 161, and Ohio State Route 315.
Interstate 71 and Ohio State Route 710 pass just to the east of the city.
Except for a small border with Perry Township (Brookside Estates) on the west, Worthington is completely surrounded by Columbus.
Western Worthington now includes part of what used to be Linworth, and is home to the Linworth Alternative Program school.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 13,575 people, 5,691 households, and 3,874 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 5,940 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 93.0% White, 2.2% African American, 2.3% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.7% of the population.
There were 5,691 households, of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.9% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.88.
The median age in the city was 44.9 years. 23.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.6% were from 25 to 44; 30.7% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.2% male and 52.8% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 14,125 people, 5,692 households, and 4,052 families living in the city. The population density was 2,494.6 people per square mile (963.5/km). There were 5,845 housing units at an average density of 1,032.3 per square mile (398.7/km). The racial makeup of the city was 93.97% White, 1.71% African American, 0.12% Native American, 2.77% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.98% of the population.
There were 5,692 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.0% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 23.1% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $68,568, and the median income for a family was $83,074. Males had a median income of $59,258 versus $39,424 for females. The per capita income for the city was $34,495. About 1.4% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
Library
The Worthington Public Library serves the community with three branches. In 2015, the library loaned more than 3.2 million items to its 79,500 cardholders, making it one of the busiest libraries in Ohio. Total printed materials held are over 473,000 volumes with 20,000 print subscriptions.
Transportation
Three freeways run through Worthington: I-270, I-71, and SR 315. The Ohio State University Airport is the nearest general aviation airport to the city, and passengers are served by Columbus's two airports: Port Columbus International Airport and Rickenbacker International Airport.
Education
Worthington Schools operates public schools.
Thomas Worthington High School and Worthington Kilbourne High School are the high schools of the city. The Linworth Alternative Program also operates within the city.
The office of the Columbus Japanese Language School, a weekend supplementary Japanese school, is located in Worthington. The classes are held in Marysville. Previously classes were held at Worthington school district facilities.
The Ohio Contemporary Chinese School (OCCS, ) is located in the area, holding classes at Worthington Kilbourne. It serves the Chinese American community.
St. Michael's, a private Roman Catholic school, was founded in Worthington in 1954.
Notable people
Andrew Anglin, founder of white-supremacist website The Daily Stormer.
Gary Berry, Green Bay Packer defensive back
Earle Bruce, Ohio State University football coach
Dieter Cunz and Oskar Seidlin, professors, openly gay couple 1957-1969
Susan Diol, actress
Colin Gawel, lead singer and guitarist of Watershed
Maggie Grace, actress
Rachael Harris, actress and comedian
John Wesley Hoyt, third Governor of Wyoming Territory
Pat McCrory, longest-serving mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina
Eldon Miller, OSU basketball coach
Betty Montgomery, Former Ohio Attorney General and Auditor
J. R. Niklos, NFL fullback
Danny O'Rourke, MLS soccer player
Christopher Paul, al Qaeda terrorist
Troy Perkins, former profesional soccer goalkeeper and 2006 MLS Goalkeeper of the Year
Michael R. Perry, Emmy Award-winning television and film writer
Jack Plotnick, actor
Roswell S. Ripley, Confederate brigadier general who fought in the Civil War
Claire Shipman, ABC news correspondent
J. K. Simmons, Academy Award-winning actor
Jeff Smith, Cartoonist, writer and illustrator of Bone comics
Nick Swisher, former MLB baseball player
Dana Tyler, New York City's CBS news anchor
Casey Close, Sports Agent
See also
Colonial Hills
Ohio Railway Museum
Pontifical College Josephinum
Rush Creek Village
Worthington Christian High School
Thomas Worthington High School
Worthington Kilbourne High School
Worthington Industries
References
Further reading
McCormick, Virginia E. & McCormick, Robert W. New Englanders on the Ohio Frontier. Migration and Settlement of Worthington, Ohio, The Kent State University Press, 1998.
McCormick, Jennie. Timeline prepared for Worthington's 2003 Bicentennial, 2003.
External links
Healthy Worthington Coalition
Worthington Public Library website
Worthington Historical Society
Worthington Memory Project
Cities in Ohio
Cities in Franklin County, Ohio
Populated places established in 1803
1803 establishments in Ohio
|
[
-0.5046030282974243,
0.43475207686424255,
0.16761669516563416,
-0.3237546980381012,
0.3947290778160095,
0.16933029890060425,
0.2864757478237152,
0.3928584158420563,
-0.10822440683841705,
-0.3683512508869171,
-0.40303096175193787,
0.11294007301330566,
-0.23294992744922638,
0.7088837027549744,
-0.299812376499176,
0.5277791023254395,
-0.03348144143819809,
0.877488374710083,
0.2890207767486572,
-0.5038557648658752,
0.0928691104054451,
-0.39981845021247864,
0.1716325432062149,
0.7571161985397339,
0.1328439712524414,
0.07245048880577087,
0.5805805325508118,
-0.03410398215055466,
0.00507856672629714,
0.061411939561367035,
-0.18525506556034088,
0.2807208001613617,
-0.1986038237810135,
-0.5059518814086914,
0.0979912206530571,
-0.31731778383255005,
0.33349668979644775,
-0.04826747253537178,
0.3105911612510681,
-0.34286198019981384,
-0.6086258292198181,
-0.06796140223741531,
-0.0608137771487236,
-0.035785574465990067,
0.3574187159538269,
-0.9501286745071411,
-0.7867249250411987,
0.7039332985877991,
-0.9096062779426575,
-0.7040124535560608,
-0.7636708617210388,
0.5573359131813049,
0.06832795590162277,
0.4159718453884125,
0.2808122932910919,
0.47354212403297424,
-0.4393429160118103,
0.341079443693161,
0.7020984292030334,
0.18329423666000366,
-0.07813650369644165,
0.4739471673965454,
0.2876080274581909,
0.053856730461120605,
-0.08714741468429565,
0.2207295000553131,
-0.43560612201690674,
0.649564266204834,
0.2857147753238678,
-0.1918058693408966,
0.03388216719031334,
-0.145280122756958,
-0.4654211401939392,
0.3643653690814972,
-0.1931915134191513,
0.18768513202667236,
-0.6134312748908997,
-0.17647558450698853,
0.012914804741740227,
0.24892382323741913,
0.21023227274417877,
-0.2582094073295593,
0.6087061762809753,
-0.3021616041660309,
0.5345678925514221,
0.2712617814540863,
-0.9189358353614807,
0.12720324099063873,
0.10971017926931381,
0.5547963976860046,
-0.43911561369895935,
0.07303434610366821,
0.1146145910024643,
-0.09344333410263062,
0.02218724600970745,
-0.5600040555000305,
-0.24419017136096954,
0.5273754596710205,
-0.4080043137073517,
0.2538852393627167,
-0.6375238299369812,
0.3208600580692291,
0.6095154285430908,
-0.14051982760429382,
-0.34643879532814026,
0.1600906103849411,
-0.4369571805000305,
-0.5844036340713501,
0.8182525038719177,
-0.09829490631818771,
-0.2654334008693695,
0.2762600779533386,
0.3045334219932556,
-1.0893927812576294,
-0.5237424373626709,
-0.0800049677491188,
-0.029467176645994186,
-0.5625574588775635,
0.10161391645669937,
-0.28475746512413025,
-0.01921800896525383,
0.9248920679092407,
0.15180166065692902,
0.047926563769578934,
0.18680806457996368,
0.17979004979133606,
0.6098014712333679,
-0.1674962192773819,
0.10640167444944382,
0.3261505365371704,
0.03287298604846001,
0.5889759659767151,
-0.10036805272102356,
0.34651249647140503,
0.06555526703596115,
0.07692009210586548,
-0.20080046355724335,
0.3507014811038971,
0.601446270942688,
-0.47124555706977844,
-0.393182635307312,
-0.2140217125415802,
-0.30169275403022766,
-0.07639963179826736,
0.10432107001543045,
-0.9350191950798035,
-0.281816303730011,
-0.5812995433807373,
0.3932507336139679,
-0.18297415971755981,
0.36195671558380127,
-0.0493471659719944,
0.1982523798942566,
0.40911629796028137,
-0.3465661406517029,
0.19914479553699493,
0.33837223052978516,
0.18581797182559967,
0.5562418103218079,
0.4339711666107178,
-0.15582293272018433,
0.490722119808197,
0.25973886251449585,
-0.14863379299640656,
0.24970154464244843,
0.19894449412822723,
0.3343397080898285,
-0.4252311885356903,
-0.07978992909193039,
-0.0771675780415535,
-0.6294987797737122,
0.2469450831413269,
0.5765995979309082,
-0.5746399164199829,
0.6069830656051636,
-0.46162837743759155,
0.9174541234970093,
0.17757847905158997,
0.24647870659828186,
-0.4761379659175873,
-0.5398476123809814,
0.08739582449197769,
0.11246216297149658,
0.24730461835861206,
0.10364586859941483,
0.09394320845603943,
-0.034627486020326614,
-0.02373805269598961,
-0.13463307917118073,
-0.061142027378082275,
-0.3381684124469757,
-0.6234974265098572,
-0.19163820147514343,
-0.2695871591567993,
0.8013979196548462,
0.1654898226261139,
-0.5355185270309448,
0.6192728281021118,
0.01014972385019064,
0.4300745725631714,
-0.013508236035704613,
-0.5417576432228088,
0.3860996961593628,
-0.3743324279785156,
-0.304966539144516,
0.16158929467201233,
0.2323007434606552,
0.055194608867168427,
0.15150827169418335,
0.5821058750152588,
0.6945924162864685,
-0.6853628754615784,
-0.25481221079826355,
-0.0626634955406189,
-0.518565833568573,
-0.34521806240081787,
-0.29933154582977295,
0.2331131249666214,
0.142312690615654,
-0.1373901218175888,
0.762881338596344,
0.2516557574272156,
0.2932771146297455,
-0.3130344748497009,
-0.2705303430557251,
0.21723060309886932,
-0.09659404307603836,
-0.07678153365850449,
0.0778295025229454,
-0.10594823211431503,
0.4618462920188904,
-0.08425167948007584,
0.039137836545705795,
-0.5274982452392578,
-0.1639927476644516,
-0.5588446855545044,
-0.0749649852514267,
-0.3180963099002838,
0.5853629112243652,
-0.5065759420394897,
-0.2693091630935669,
0.6975222229957581,
-1.001713514328003,
0.3509587347507477,
0.4412001967430115,
0.08287728577852249,
-0.3526816964149475,
-0.07719878107309341,
-0.2852534055709839,
-0.29593876004219055,
0.04292548447847366,
0.46771547198295593,
0.9500719308853149,
-0.11688752472400665,
0.11493593454360962,
0.0411837175488472,
0.06099913641810417,
0.7714555859565735,
0.24525879323482513,
0.26472046971321106,
-0.11820980906486511,
0.16809868812561035,
-0.475386381149292,
0.30357691645622253,
-0.2528170347213745,
-0.413227379322052,
-0.546375036239624,
-0.7025191187858582,
-0.018985504284501076,
0.8045573830604553,
0.4558855891227722,
-0.24382862448692322,
-0.1638309806585312,
0.2845636010169983,
0.881939172744751,
0.36504554748535156,
-0.17699776589870453,
0.2124735414981842,
-1.1315231323242188,
0.11136698722839355,
-0.25514864921569824,
0.8256519436836243,
-0.23567894101142883,
-0.3071136772632599,
-0.10992158204317093,
-0.4935483932495117,
0.7619200944900513,
-0.007800249382853508,
-0.7845346331596375,
0.3984878659248352,
-0.3124476373195648,
-0.18770501017570496,
0.1946703940629959,
1.0276411771774292,
0.26149049401283264,
0.012048128992319107,
0.11818523705005646,
0.11211959272623062,
0.5596951246261597,
-0.44974103569984436,
-1.0172853469848633,
0.4958345592021942,
-0.691386878490448,
-0.39974451065063477,
-0.06832436472177505,
-0.5243419408798218,
0.052455686032772064,
-0.549794614315033,
-5.13239049911499,
0.6831099987030029,
-0.7488715052604675,
-0.3884088695049286,
0.26176008582115173,
-0.1426057517528534,
-0.13693422079086304,
-0.41740766167640686,
-0.5570598840713501,
0.9491184949874878,
0.2728494703769684,
-0.341290146112442,
0.34873488545417786,
0.36496099829673767,
0.28659215569496155,
0.2918313443660736,
0.6825689673423767,
0.25741806626319885,
0.22414767742156982,
0.5400742888450623,
-0.6561423540115356,
0.2859854996204376,
-0.19334542751312256,
-0.2562731206417084,
0.43023166060447693,
0.5775645971298218,
-0.22127562761306763,
-0.4940825402736664,
-0.3066488206386566,
-0.3626103401184082,
0.3230184018611908,
0.479681134223938,
-0.2699424922466278,
-0.22049616277217865,
0.16854792833328247,
-0.30515673756599426,
-0.37843552231788635,
-0.9270021319389343,
0.4771416187286377,
-0.34992682933807373,
0.09889939427375793,
0.43121138215065,
-0.7053033709526062,
-0.4347671568393707,
0.4528293013572693,
-0.5571180582046509,
-0.3121805787086487,
0.4592549502849579,
-0.06758452951908112,
0.6293243169784546,
0.23019692301750183,
-0.2430921196937561,
0.6434273719787598,
0.47617655992507935,
0.27988094091415405,
-0.6204267740249634,
0.7502658367156982,
0.22886870801448822,
-0.15602736175060272,
0.3753637373447418,
0.13367299735546112,
-0.2691343128681183,
-0.12396851181983948,
0.2467559427022934,
0.06062157824635506,
-0.6216670870780945,
0.5588369965553284,
-0.25360947847366333,
-0.003472913522273302,
0.19799527525901794,
0.12639476358890533,
0.16689063608646393,
-0.13283668458461761,
-0.7846044898033142,
0.14905954897403717,
-0.5574976801872253,
-1.023227572441101,
-0.017240291461348534,
-0.48692190647125244,
-0.31887713074684143,
0.08295194059610367,
0.2391156107187271,
0.5343482494354248,
0.6889516711235046,
-0.16978603601455688,
-0.6271998882293701,
0.007127439137548208,
0.459497332572937,
-0.28373032808303833,
-0.515063464641571,
0.2570808231830597,
-0.17022208869457245,
0.48337751626968384,
-0.6777542233467102,
-0.6052747964859009,
0.17917606234550476,
0.20862199366092682,
0.35672619938850403,
0.018520304933190346,
-0.13261927664279938,
0.45482170581817627,
-0.47328802943229675,
-0.16473396122455597,
0.06284696608781815,
-0.5612242221832275,
0.03519084304571152,
0.5334650278091431,
0.06557543575763702,
1.2565279006958008,
-0.7302427291870117,
-0.851079523563385,
-0.47910892963409424,
-0.46280425786972046,
-0.1857990324497223,
0.23668043315410614,
-0.549920916557312,
-0.04374835640192032,
0.05351251736283302,
0.07026504725217819,
-0.06732920557260513,
0.3260842263698578,
0.46505025029182434,
-0.22435681521892548,
0.20270325243473053,
-0.402304083108902,
-0.06057761237025261,
0.6486034393310547,
0.015052799135446548,
-0.22118039429187775,
0.3224560022354126,
-0.17820324003696442,
-0.17620830237865448,
-0.7747179865837097,
-0.10818170756101608,
-0.7253928184509277,
0.03401149436831474,
0.0074658021330833435,
-0.6909399032592773,
0.3558575212955475,
0.3724474608898163,
0.18122176826000214,
0.19302159547805786,
-0.2365080565214157,
0.46339815855026245,
0.09293320029973984,
0.17376278340816498,
0.42653268575668335,
0.2879098951816559,
-1.3856149911880493,
0.22069008648395538,
-0.8155737519264221,
-0.7483598589897156,
-0.4969246983528137,
-0.5161030292510986,
-0.32658588886260986,
-0.19851309061050415,
0.07397987693548203,
0.4243732690811157,
0.5251129269599915,
-0.4439886212348938,
0.4448830485343933,
-0.45172399282455444,
-0.7523658275604248,
0.5976995825767517,
0.12192085385322571,
-0.0340925008058548,
-0.1503555327653885,
0.021289609372615814,
-0.7599307298660278,
0.18765024840831757,
0.40734627842903137,
-0.3455149531364441,
-0.46374908089637756,
-0.32569557428359985,
0.4646690785884857,
-0.19765841960906982,
-0.10816547274589539,
0.3878893256187439,
0.2734236717224121,
0.06992287188768387,
0.09875551611185074,
-0.13789469003677368,
-0.5799548029899597,
-0.3173695206642151,
0.0935460776090622,
-0.7008584141731262,
-0.5572853684425354,
-0.4050378203392029,
0.0014914884231984615,
-0.12293972820043564,
0.22632844746112823,
-0.33177897334098816,
-0.11221989244222641,
-0.20668746531009674,
0.2717036008834839,
-0.7570521235466003,
0.7463250160217285,
-0.4919957220554352,
-0.5119143128395081,
-0.5549829006195068,
0.1467541605234146,
0.35098862648010254,
-0.4790903925895691,
0.7953932881355286,
-0.28468701243400574,
-0.7066681981086731,
0.3326732814311981,
0.47510167956352234,
-0.5840103626251221,
1.0016896724700928,
-0.11431220173835754,
-0.7738617658615112,
0.8482657670974731,
0.2541664242744446,
-0.4620659053325653,
0.49198123812675476,
0.4899686276912689,
-0.15345385670661926,
-0.12757937610149384,
-0.15203949809074402,
-0.7326759696006775,
0.11872255802154541,
0.357904314994812,
-0.09601003676652908,
-0.42174032330513,
0.58559250831604,
0.11300476640462875,
-0.5359699130058289,
1.2684446573257446,
-0.6872103214263916,
-0.21495214104652405,
0.2449198067188263,
0.545310914516449,
0.19596493244171143,
0.8170896172523499,
-0.24068884551525116,
-0.4967377781867981,
-0.5963233709335327,
0.027440859004855156,
-0.1275891810655594,
0.10023839771747589,
0.41721034049987793,
0.015364333055913448,
-0.6336470246315002,
-0.3621053993701935,
-0.16614054143428802,
1.2382124662399292,
0.15247295796871185,
-0.8460519909858704,
0.2711136043071747,
0.7474163770675659,
-0.890873908996582,
-0.8021569848060608,
-0.14649569988250732,
0.593387246131897,
-0.33498311042785645,
-0.1860213428735733,
0.6818983554840088,
0.3657360076904297,
0.2540576756000519,
0.3851495385169983,
0.1304987519979477,
0.306650310754776,
0.16595597565174103,
0.2724980413913727,
-0.32649508118629456,
-0.09292038530111313,
-0.6808128952980042,
0.31200090050697327,
-0.6157591342926025,
0.04845564067363739,
0.09095920622348785,
0.26432004570961,
0.3025108873844147,
-0.40346992015838623,
0.5564630031585693,
-0.19486382603645325,
-1.0824445486068726,
-0.1549580693244934,
-0.29194819927215576,
-0.13334205746650696,
-0.02345290593802929,
-0.41810134053230286,
-0.22409097850322723,
0.556105375289917,
-0.5192290544509888,
-0.25328561663627625,
-0.27545928955078125,
-0.413655161857605,
0.036619678139686584,
-0.6430761218070984,
0.26998284459114075,
-0.20660468935966492,
-0.32981815934181213,
-0.5675956010818481,
0.5308874845504761,
-0.08431413769721985,
0.06929109245538712,
-0.3767297565937042,
0.1031486839056015,
-1.1595371961593628,
0.748403787612915,
-0.38429728150367737,
-0.5377020239830017,
0.35769176483154297,
-0.024546274915337563,
-0.23720134794712067,
-0.18336142599582672,
0.28696057200431824,
0.16487249732017517,
-0.00802554376423359,
-0.31954261660575867,
0.821236789226532,
0.8396165370941162,
-0.5525233149528503,
0.363115519285202,
0.8295623660087585,
-0.4815029799938202,
-0.2074151486158371,
0.3302786946296692,
-0.47261834144592285,
-0.15814708173274994,
0.7751860022544861,
0.7072979807853699,
-0.05426797643303871,
1.4063435792922974,
0.1141868382692337,
0.4394693672657013,
-0.09745978564023972,
0.6886022686958313,
0.16332025825977325,
-0.5373995304107666,
-0.868197500705719,
0.1855621635913849,
-0.568307638168335,
-0.10448317974805832,
0.03064662218093872,
-0.11074035614728928,
-0.7775526642799377,
0.5162414312362671,
0.4060080647468567,
0.16205568611621857,
0.3470611572265625,
-0.10881780087947845,
-0.060752708464860916,
-0.3356812596321106,
0.121842160820961,
0.5171796083450317,
0.40094518661499023,
-0.5152517557144165,
-0.22901536524295807,
0.11013469845056534,
-0.21130317449569702,
-0.4395149052143097,
-0.7265474796295166,
0.46700620651245117,
0.30176782608032227,
-0.34648868441581726,
-0.67338627576828,
-0.05859743058681488,
0.3685348629951477,
-0.1926710307598114,
1.0272865295410156,
-0.8166623115539551,
-0.03401847556233406,
-0.589504063129425,
0.04200708121061325,
0.2882373332977295,
-0.5361675024032593,
1.3015917539596558,
0.24156266450881958,
1.0629304647445679,
0.40845751762390137,
0.15651392936706543,
0.42067790031433105,
0.3510570526123047,
0.358365535736084,
0.989833414554596,
-0.4502425491809845,
0.11871328949928284,
-0.12699218094348907,
0.15664663910865784,
-0.47037485241889954,
-0.15398918092250824,
-0.09068863093852997,
-0.1353760063648224,
-0.2202480137348175,
-0.12582039833068848,
0.045345548540353775,
-1.033482551574707,
0.08885626494884491,
-0.008453315123915672,
-0.9628121852874756,
0.5118612051010132,
-0.047745708376169205,
-0.5243822336196899,
0.12165211886167526,
0.705718457698822,
0.7290882468223572,
0.5985834002494812,
0.7163171768188477,
0.013140066526830196,
-0.21943841874599457,
0.33542004227638245,
-0.20720867812633514,
0.35454776883125305,
-0.13257567584514618,
0.07760163396596909,
-0.9461975693702698,
0.583586573600769,
0.013718205504119396,
0.3825094699859619,
-0.18029232323169708,
0.6712014079093933,
-0.4802810549736023,
-0.36465397477149963,
0.8303765654563904,
-0.16156747937202454,
-0.7200717329978943,
-0.5189449787139893,
0.3732357919216156,
-0.43568155169487,
0.38922423124313354,
0.29352688789367676,
-0.13985535502433777,
-0.42146384716033936,
0.19046689569950104,
0.20621640980243683,
-0.21970988810062408,
0.37912699580192566,
-0.28183063864707947,
-1.1462385654449463,
-0.06639821827411652,
0.14163532853126526,
-0.739749550819397,
0.4578944444656372,
-0.22450144588947296,
1.3015830516815186,
0.9857595562934875,
-0.07623789459466934,
-0.10881688445806503,
-0.29681164026260376,
0.5475339293479919,
0.1446685492992401,
0.43694302439689636,
0.7453234791755676,
-0.8539746403694153,
-0.2876754701137543,
-0.3282858729362488,
1.1728267669677734,
-0.5937216281890869,
-0.3400718569755554,
0.14713400602340698,
-0.12282280623912811,
0.373259037733078,
0.33027395606040955,
0.13360856473445892,
-0.6360147595405579,
0.4697713851928711,
0.15416429936885834
] |
129278
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast%20News%20%28film%29
|
Broadcast News (film)
|
Broadcast News is a 1987 American romantic comedy-drama film written, produced and directed by James L. Brooks. The film concerns a virtuoso television news producer (Holly Hunter) who has daily emotional breakdowns, a brilliant yet prickly reporter (Albert Brooks), and the latter's charismatic but far less seasoned rival (William Hurt). It also stars Robert Prosky, Lois Chiles, Joan Cusack, and Jack Nicholson (billed only in the end credits) as the evening news anchor.
In 2018, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."
Plot
Jane Craig is a talented but intense news producer whose life revolves around her work. She is passionate about reporting, and abhors the trend towards soft news in news broadcasts. Her best friend and collaborator, Aaron Altman, is a gifted writer and reporter, but is lacking in many social skills. The two work in the Washington, D.C. bureau of a national TV network. The bureau hires Tom Grunick, a local news anchorman who started his career in sports. Tom is tall, handsome, likable, and telegenic, but lacks news experience and isn't especially bright. He constantly seeks help from Jane to assist him with his reporting, who resents his lack of qualifications, but finds herself attracted to him. Tom is also attracted to Jane, but is intimidated by her skills and intensity.
Aaron and Jane go to Nicaragua to report on the Sandinista rebels there and get caught up in a shooting battle between them and the contras but remain unscathed and bring home footage that wins the approval of their national anchorman. At an office party, news arrives of a Libyan plane having bombed a U.S. military base in Italy. The network chief decides to put on a special report on the spot, with Tom as anchor and Jane as executive producer. Aaron, who is at the party and has extensive knowledge about the subject, is devastated at Tom's selection. Jane argues that Tom lacks the skills to handle the responsibility of the report, but is overruled by the network chief. Watching from his home, Aaron calls Jane with pertinent information, which she feeds to Tom through his earpiece. With the combination of Tom's on-camera poise and Jane's hard news skills, the report is a great success. Their teamwork also intensifies their mutual attraction. When Jane returns for drinks with colleagues later in the evening, she meets Tom as he is leaving with co-worker Jennifer. Jane later selects Jennifer for an extended assignment in Alaska so that Tom and Jennifer will not be able to pursue a relationship with each other.
Wanting to complete a story without outside assistance, Tom creates a piece on date rape; the piece includes an extended interview with a rape victim, where Tom is shown tearing up in reaction to her story. Aaron and Jane are unimpressed with the story, but Jane finds it affecting nonetheless. In the face of potential layoffs, Aaron receives an opportunity to anchor the weekend news due to most of his colleagues going to the White House Correspondents' Dinner. He seeks advice from Tom, who encourages Aaron to be more salesman-like in his approach. Aaron writes high-quality copy and takes Tom's advice, but during the broadcast begins sweating uncontrollably, resulting in a disastrous broadcast. Meanwhile, Jane and Tom begin to progress romantically at the White House Correspondents' Dinner. But before things get more involved, Jane leaves to console Aaron. The two have a heated argument, where Aaron tells Jane that Tom represents everything Jane hates about the direction of news media. Aaron also tells Jane that he is in love with her.
The forewarned layoffs hit the network, resulting in many colleagues losing their jobs. Tom is moved to the London office, indicating that he is being groomed for a national anchor position; Jane is promoted to bureau chief. Tom and Jane agree to take a romantic getaway together before starting their new jobs. Aaron tenders his resignation and tells Jane he plans to take a job at a local television station in Portland, Oregon. Before he leaves, he tells Jane that Tom's tears during his date rape piece were staged; reviewing the footage, Jane realizes that Aaron is correct. Jane angrily confronts him at the airport, saying that his actions were a breach of journalistic ethics and that she cannot in good conscience become personally involved with him. Tom argues with her, but eventually relents, leaving Jane behind.
The three meet again seven years later. Tom has taken over as national anchorman, Aaron has a wife and child, and Jane has a new boyfriend. Jane reveals she plans to take a managing editor role for the network in New York, working with Tom again. Tom leaves after Jane declines a dinner invitation with him and his fiancée, while she and Aaron sit on a bench and catch up on their respective lives.
Cast
Production
The score was by Bill Conti. Emmy Award-winning composers Glen Roven and Marc Shaiman make cameo appearances as a dorky musician team who have composed a theme for the news program in the film.
The character of Jane Craig was based on journalist and news producer Susan Zirinsky. She served as associate producer and technical advisor for the film.
The female lead was originally written for Debra Winger, who worked with James L. Brooks in Terms of Endearment. However, Winger became pregnant and was replaced by Holly Hunter.
Reception
Box office
Broadcast News was given a limited release on December 16, 1987, in seven theaters and managed to gross USD $197,542 on its opening weekend. It went into wide release on December 25, 1987, in 677 theaters, grossing $5.5 million on its opening weekend. The film went on to make $51.3 million in North America and $16.1 million in the rest of the world for a worldwide total of $67.3 million.
Critical response
Film critic Roger Ebert or the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film four out of four stars and praised the film for being as "knowledgeable about the TV news-gathering process as any movie ever made, but it also has insights into the more personal matter of how people use high-pressure jobs as a way of avoiding time alone with themselves". In his review for The New York Times, Vincent Canby wrote, "As the fast-talking Aaron, Albert Brooks comes very close to stealing Broadcast News. Mr. Brooks ... is more or less the conscience of Broadcast News". Jonathan Rosenbaum, in his review for the Chicago Reader, praised Holly Hunter's performance as "something of a revelation: her short, feisty, socially gauche, aggressive-compulsive character may be the most intricately layered portrait of a career woman that contemporary Hollywood has given us".
Hal Hinson, in his review for The Washington Post, wrote, "[James] Brooks is excellent at taking us inside the world of television, but not terribly good at analyzing it. He has a facile, too-pat approach to dealing with issues; there's still too much of the sitcom mentality at work". In his review for Time, Richard Corliss praised William Hurt's performance: "Hurt is neat too, never standing safely outside his character, always allowing Tom to find the humor in his too-rapid success, locating a dimness behind his eyes when Tom is asked a tough question -- and for Tom, poor soulless sensation-to-be, all questions are tough ones". The magazine also ranked Broadcast News as one of the best films of the year. The film garnered a 98% rating at Rotten Tomatoes from 52 critics. The site's consensus states: "Blockbuster dramatist James L. Brooks delivers with Broadcast News, fully entertaining with deft, deep characterization." The film has an 84/100 average score at Metacritic, based on 16 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
"Broadcast News" was placed on 61 "ten-best" lists, making it the most acclaimed film of 1987.
Accolades
Also, the film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:
1998: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies – Nominated
2000: AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs – #64
2005: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
Aaron Altman: "I'll meet you at the place near the thing where we went that time." – Nominated
2007: AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) – Nominated
Home media
A digitally restored version of the film was released on DVD and Blu-ray by The Criterion Collection. The release includes new audio commentary featuring Brooks and Marks, James L. Brooks—A Singular Voice, a documentary on Brooks's career in television and film, an alternative ending and deleted scenes with commentary by Brooks, an interview with veteran CBS news producer Susan Zirinsky, and a featurette containing on-set footage and interviews with Brooks, Hunter, and actor Albert Brooks. There is also a booklet featuring an essay by film critic Carrie Rickey.
References
External links
Broadcast News at The Numbers
Broadcast News: Lines and Deadlines an essay by Carrie Rickey at the Criterion Collection
1987 films
1980s romantic comedy-drama films
1980s satirical films
American films
American romantic comedy-drama films
American satirical films
English-language films
Films about journalists
Films about television
Films directed by James L. Brooks
Films produced by James L. Brooks
Films scored by Bill Conti
Films set in Nicaragua
Films set in the 1960s
Films set in the 1980s
Films set in the 1990s
Films set in Washington, D.C.
Films shot in Maryland
Films shot in Virginia
Films shot in Washington, D.C.
Gracie Films films
Films with screenplays by James L. Brooks
United States National Film Registry films
1987 comedy films
1987 drama films
20th Century Fox films
|
[
0.544995903968811,
0.19873058795928955,
-0.37151408195495605,
-0.0914384126663208,
0.11993087828159332,
-0.24776990711688995,
0.0051053473725914955,
0.27244022488594055,
-0.4412979781627655,
-0.22089771926403046,
0.02761170081794262,
0.5312485694885254,
-0.22747328877449036,
0.4450501501560211,
0.23055559396743774,
-0.21401502192020416,
0.5670584440231323,
0.1202324703335762,
0.0163426510989666,
-0.7914158701896667,
-0.6724531054496765,
-0.35217559337615967,
0.21569807827472687,
0.3341645896434784,
-0.392347514629364,
0.5194965600967407,
0.08147014677524567,
0.3962177336215973,
-0.038766127079725266,
0.265376478433609,
0.3206881284713745,
-0.14767783880233765,
0.12035534530878067,
0.0838329941034317,
-0.4037974178791046,
0.44169244170188904,
-0.08090035617351532,
0.4382971227169037,
-0.6713785529136658,
-0.3216487467288971,
0.0010804727207869291,
-0.4414702355861664,
0.10741002857685089,
0.11155691742897034,
-0.08320676535367966,
-0.608372688293457,
-0.7055683732032776,
0.25706595182418823,
-1.1216764450073242,
0.2605676054954529,
0.24741727113723755,
0.6660438776016235,
0.15573851764202118,
0.18526187539100647,
-0.10436903685331345,
0.6690526604652405,
-0.07737267762422562,
0.3763945400714874,
0.0032295864075422287,
-0.35695117712020874,
0.1758960783481598,
-0.36579397320747375,
0.36513352394104004,
0.18664707243442535,
0.37521877884864807,
-0.08433273434638977,
0.32069820165634155,
0.27224352955818176,
0.5271163582801819,
-0.21021677553653717,
-0.03784728795289993,
-0.48104068636894226,
-0.08857487887144089,
0.3727853000164032,
0.046316735446453094,
-0.3594130873680115,
0.27137693762779236,
-0.12407699972391129,
-0.17372150719165802,
-0.330436110496521,
0.15945522487163544,
0.13894757628440857,
0.18621161580085754,
0.07541023939847946,
0.17936038970947266,
-0.43394139409065247,
-0.09278006851673126,
0.17622999846935272,
-0.38941651582717896,
0.4976360499858856,
-0.6221831440925598,
0.017082076519727707,
0.10535049438476562,
0.3728569746017456,
-0.02323201112449169,
-0.16522975265979767,
-0.5010425448417664,
0.041026048362255096,
0.7058972120285034,
-0.6315314173698425,
-0.11846557259559631,
0.3188396692276001,
0.4085085391998291,
-0.09728033095598221,
-0.2818743586540222,
0.32387182116508484,
0.19147750735282898,
-0.41285622119903564,
-0.5020571351051331,
0.37585708498954773,
0.1572989523410797,
0.12188824266195297,
-0.19977043569087982,
-0.209324911236763,
-0.6624138355255127,
0.19279910624027252,
0.18320131301879883,
-0.23003728687763214,
-0.8150313496589661,
-0.18529504537582397,
-0.0229808297008276,
0.15018770098686218,
-0.3524230420589447,
0.5636880993843079,
-0.12312750518321991,
0.5443635582923889,
0.17797788977622986,
0.15379014611244202,
0.04247191175818443,
0.2911005914211273,
0.06465767323970795,
0.5546135306358337,
-0.21012777090072632,
0.3560328185558319,
0.09769550710916519,
-0.023698965087532997,
0.07947807759046555,
-0.032287631183862686,
-0.5361772179603577,
-0.11838767677545547,
-0.3256731331348419,
0.035751406103372574,
-0.12038480490446091,
0.07586728036403656,
-0.0013826609356328845,
-0.30723699927330017,
0.2324407696723938,
-0.26491427421569824,
0.01707306317985058,
0.05259699374437332,
0.029016893357038498,
-0.3113136291503906,
0.23091770708560944,
-0.4269523024559021,
-0.37654218077659607,
0.4038754999637604,
0.7244580388069153,
-0.20328554511070251,
0.13455542922019958,
0.4857620298862457,
0.4858737885951996,
0.4290879964828491,
0.3265562355518341,
-0.27045518159866333,
0.29395797848701477,
-0.3863558769226074,
0.11078078299760818,
-0.46559756994247437,
0.5260970592498779,
-0.17269708216190338,
-0.14977514743804932,
0.21992959082126617,
-0.017444390803575516,
-0.018064463511109352,
-0.2788729667663574,
-0.23666837811470032,
0.4955604076385498,
0.3047046959400177,
-0.19335709512233734,
0.027144422754645348,
-0.35496219992637634,
0.12969425320625305,
0.196488618850708,
-0.5177658796310425,
0.5501528382301331,
-0.13990934193134308,
-0.07520252466201782,
-0.03722725063562393,
-0.35850125551223755,
0.152044415473938,
-0.6473990678787231,
-0.7223665714263916,
0.413387656211853,
-0.42330268025398254,
0.44313815236091614,
-0.351387619972229,
-0.2596386671066284,
0.6660822033882141,
-0.04396706074476242,
-0.0904901996254921,
0.2464524209499359,
-0.28525418043136597,
0.4955431818962097,
0.17503415048122406,
-0.5055890679359436,
0.040167760103940964,
0.23928199708461761,
0.19292278587818146,
0.1542954295873642,
0.4519679546356201,
0.2977701723575592,
0.018433770164847374,
0.27706870436668396,
0.6219919919967651,
0.3386533260345459,
-0.13582883775234222,
-0.7002938985824585,
0.007756905630230904,
-0.018883222714066505,
-0.11007621884346008,
0.46341386437416077,
-0.011612370610237122,
-0.35439419746398926,
0.174018993973732,
-0.00866398960351944,
0.4533851146697998,
0.09046120941638947,
0.2374643087387085,
0.45986559987068176,
-0.09071842581033707,
-0.18372482061386108,
0.5887715816497803,
-0.44396910071372986,
-0.5185973644256592,
0.3125133812427521,
-0.09689828008413315,
0.10155069082975388,
0.0756087675690651,
-0.05664258450269699,
0.2106913924217224,
0.6121127605438232,
-0.13174296915531158,
-0.5790860056877136,
-0.19462084770202637,
0.48160678148269653,
-0.15776832401752472,
0.3933317959308624,
-0.12300051003694534,
-0.04500631242990494,
-0.207066610455513,
0.3905373513698578,
0.1455436795949936,
0.4758605659008026,
-0.19572201371192932,
-0.23550443351268768,
0.05098982900381088,
-0.2863902449607849,
-0.46652865409851074,
0.6559274196624756,
-0.27916228771209717,
0.12228081375360489,
-0.44644781947135925,
0.21674875915050507,
-0.15390916168689728,
-0.4883910119533539,
-0.6656789779663086,
-0.31412431597709656,
-0.45425984263420105,
0.0789700448513031,
0.29517629742622375,
0.28293052315711975,
0.13953109085559845,
-0.11803677678108215,
0.07158344238996506,
0.2231624871492386,
-0.6266555190086365,
0.06163015961647034,
0.2769407331943512,
-0.43793347477912903,
-0.6183391809463501,
0.26851433515548706,
0.556751012802124,
0.517591118812561,
-0.16186392307281494,
-0.025426499545574188,
-0.36973243951797485,
-0.3122442662715912,
-0.25883275270462036,
-0.2248057872056961,
-0.034204188734292984,
-0.1894492506980896,
-0.03245457261800766,
-0.167943075299263,
-0.03543289005756378,
0.3648471534252167,
0.17169524729251862,
0.23645958304405212,
0.08793698996305466,
-0.12005651742219925,
-0.10903497040271759,
-0.10217127203941345,
0.7277988791465759,
-0.031441912055015564,
0.0389009527862072,
0.061859242618083954,
-0.003098641522228718,
0.16122235357761383,
-0.4663527309894562,
-6.261804103851318,
0.35350602865219116,
0.18062929809093475,
-0.24315564334392548,
0.4109623432159424,
-0.08840888738632202,
0.3492516875267029,
-0.2598140239715576,
0.33132249116897583,
0.3507135510444641,
-0.7119757533073425,
-0.12851004302501678,
-0.17780569195747375,
0.11852068454027176,
0.23201745748519897,
-0.3610878586769104,
-0.1805153787136078,
-0.10513165593147278,
0.4553556740283966,
0.4377255141735077,
0.04559585824608803,
-0.28166458010673523,
0.08526893705129623,
0.1709865778684616,
-0.34562429785728455,
0.3102617561817169,
-0.47823619842529297,
0.5355022549629211,
-0.3178512156009674,
-0.26596853137016296,
0.23777475953102112,
-0.2072564959526062,
0.1324520856142044,
0.018075715750455856,
-0.18425865471363068,
-0.012771508656442165,
0.10686453431844711,
-0.2224956750869751,
0.015015986748039722,
-0.672110378742218,
-0.02971084602177143,
0.16983744502067566,
-0.7040287256240845,
-0.2826898992061615,
0.5963739156723022,
0.23281902074813843,
-0.10321106016635895,
-0.023274555802345276,
0.18563280999660492,
0.5351365804672241,
0.25745314359664917,
0.5495051741600037,
0.006416679825633764,
0.22974467277526855,
-0.15704257786273956,
0.024500597268342972,
-0.07646776735782623,
0.08892925083637238,
-0.3144826591014862,
0.04838359355926514,
0.35995617508888245,
-0.09731867909431458,
0.19207076728343964,
-0.051878247410058975,
0.4330328404903412,
-0.2707501947879791,
-0.06239169463515282,
-0.01981423981487751,
0.033211518079042435,
0.007038434036076069,
0.0537666492164135,
0.17631566524505615,
0.5052215456962585,
-0.7537606954574585,
-0.17206624150276184,
-0.4042065441608429,
-0.08266399800777435,
0.12236539274454117,
-0.156712606549263,
-0.18447621166706085,
0.06073811650276184,
-0.06566839665174484,
0.15316881239414215,
-0.38505566120147705,
0.10710489004850388,
-0.5148524045944214,
0.07632257789373398,
0.42373043298721313,
-0.06582541018724442,
-0.5278615355491638,
0.6940550804138184,
-0.4821698069572449,
-0.13237041234970093,
0.6766903400421143,
-0.13114048540592194,
0.5107627511024475,
-0.1702161431312561,
0.5799455046653748,
0.5785613656044006,
-0.1883658617734909,
-0.442452996969223,
-0.4671722650527954,
-0.229256272315979,
-1.0052627325057983,
-0.3972468972206116,
-0.5924491286277771,
-0.08895668387413025,
0.25521034002304077,
0.03781745955348015,
-0.6606963872909546,
0.003702502930536866,
0.12379062920808792,
-0.5149388313293457,
-0.39534512162208557,
0.5440581440925598,
0.2815089225769043,
-0.3390714228153229,
0.22855709493160248,
0.185064435005188,
0.15077851712703705,
0.29557377099990845,
0.4785251021385193,
-0.062154460698366165,
0.14466886222362518,
-0.5597334504127502,
-0.17967844009399414,
-0.06329988688230515,
0.07065274566411972,
-0.3129335641860962,
-0.09165993332862854,
-0.2829301059246063,
-0.15883997082710266,
0.38601812720298767,
0.02136923186480999,
0.23754945397377014,
-0.41624853014945984,
-0.6313255429267883,
0.24020437896251678,
0.16923126578330994,
0.06939113885164261,
-0.11745987087488174,
0.16964615881443024,
0.03033081814646721,
0.3975551724433899,
0.36594560742378235,
-0.04882524162530899,
-0.22458811104297638,
0.5567413568496704,
-0.1346087008714676,
-0.10779837518930435,
0.03889496996998787,
-0.32982707023620605,
0.7818448543548584,
-0.30268314480781555,
-0.705613911151886,
0.22460590302944183,
0.5345448851585388,
-0.10742076486349106,
-0.25035253167152405,
-0.4684523940086365,
0.10495661944150925,
-0.20432430505752563,
-0.7001115679740906,
-0.017714928835630417,
0.20549888908863068,
-0.2625240087509155,
-0.20867013931274414,
-0.7093585133552551,
-0.09586113691329956,
0.15665456652641296,
-0.1234961599111557,
-0.21978312730789185,
-0.15628047287464142,
0.283233106136322,
0.3160858154296875,
0.6274045705795288,
-0.22173641622066498,
-0.052693095058202744,
0.2809499204158783,
0.4545316696166992,
0.24411895871162415,
-0.16395002603530884,
-0.36885368824005127,
0.5842172503471375,
0.11040794849395752,
-0.02581903152167797,
-0.860098123550415,
-0.020916784182190895,
-0.6171960830688477,
0.22900298237800598,
0.540518581867218,
0.03588153049349785,
0.32670047879219055,
0.06128883361816406,
0.025971638038754463,
-0.15129603445529938,
0.19562458992004395,
-0.20371972024440765,
-0.00797961838543415,
-0.4177163243293762,
-0.23449406027793884,
0.6059020757675171,
-0.46125221252441406,
0.09508711844682693,
-0.14655956625938416,
-0.5038943886756897,
0.2665748596191406,
0.373577356338501,
-0.4234831631183624,
0.34896120429039,
-0.0926990881562233,
-0.440140962600708,
0.181525319814682,
0.17691372334957123,
-0.286683052778244,
-0.19844308495521545,
0.3357364237308502,
-0.5873662829399109,
-0.1561182737350464,
-0.24738740921020508,
-0.034096844494342804,
-0.37112873792648315,
-0.3558245301246643,
-0.01111134234815836,
-0.818771481513977,
0.7426624298095703,
0.3380608558654785,
-0.6198676824569702,
0.07255002856254578,
-0.4005861282348633,
-0.4436701536178589,
0.38332393765449524,
0.11175452917814255,
0.6084169149398804,
-0.0003935088461730629,
-0.0834612175822258,
-0.2712819278240204,
0.07508202642202377,
0.6390869617462158,
0.34933438897132874,
0.21230053901672363,
0.6158265471458435,
0.20246632397174835,
-0.0299769788980484,
0.16648736596107483,
0.6553866267204285,
0.25295308232307434,
0.02826652303338051,
0.01508784107863903,
0.3225657045841217,
0.4768707752227783,
-0.14597474038600922,
-0.39301174879074097,
-0.09106287360191345,
0.4897138476371765,
-1.0806037187576294,
0.08527594059705734,
0.04170932248234749,
-0.5583243370056152,
-0.2072717845439911,
-0.03611322492361069,
-0.04705458879470825,
-0.9093568921089172,
0.33586177229881287,
0.17175418138504028,
0.21796587109565735,
-0.31521424651145935,
-0.07399672269821167,
-0.28462547063827515,
0.06584884971380234,
-0.4134198725223541,
-0.36341679096221924,
0.06940660625696182,
0.4847625494003296,
0.3169167637825012,
0.2813231647014618,
-0.31721529364585876,
-0.26422470808029175,
-0.16997955739498138,
0.1325073093175888,
-0.16793209314346313,
0.1493857353925705,
-0.31387943029403687,
-0.7040374279022217,
-0.03525536507368088,
-0.4344779849052429,
0.1944955587387085,
0.05477054789662361,
-0.23359546065330505,
0.22783799469470978,
0.04638947546482086,
-0.3637431561946869,
-0.27562084794044495,
-0.39661866426467896,
0.1162547841668129,
-0.4113781452178955,
0.5933334231376648,
0.4470190107822418,
-0.028439542278647423,
0.04515077546238899,
-0.3299587666988373,
0.2840576469898224,
0.07959108054637909,
-0.39198756217956543,
-0.12856586277484894,
-0.09629926085472107,
-0.02203558199107647,
-0.3218390941619873,
-0.05908593162894249,
0.6132832169532776,
-0.30429017543792725,
-0.3999551236629486,
0.5157063603401184,
0.8413501381874084,
-0.35669922828674316,
0.21718700230121613,
0.6308789253234863,
-0.05179949477314949,
0.5637691020965576,
-0.37556272745132446,
-0.058021336793899536,
-0.03882517293095589,
0.28171658515930176,
-0.19995976984500885,
-0.423080176115036,
0.35368067026138306,
0.2545160949230194,
0.014638422057032585,
0.17706003785133362,
0.26815319061279297,
0.32284069061279297,
0.10346270352602005,
-0.2472957968711853,
0.08823621273040771,
-0.6406083703041077,
-0.425771564245224,
0.08531895279884338,
0.014759511686861515,
0.3983883261680603,
0.2747043967247009,
0.04016587510704994,
0.29532113671302795,
0.2273682802915573,
0.25474944710731506,
0.3733723759651184,
-0.20546555519104004,
0.33128228783607483,
0.09960555285215378,
0.37109091877937317,
-0.25543445348739624,
-0.30130720138549805,
0.1140633150935173,
0.18007118999958038,
0.2735637426376343,
0.61141437292099,
-0.2758672833442688,
-0.45146310329437256,
0.26567044854164124,
0.6035792231559753,
-0.18743591010570526,
-0.26094919443130493,
0.09792676568031311,
0.1419459879398346,
0.6269630789756775,
0.1892818957567215,
-0.0757259652018547,
0.1872943490743637,
-0.1260397881269455,
0.3275921046733856,
0.20335020124912262,
-0.02619289420545101,
0.4883311688899994,
-0.20555482804775238,
0.33229929208755493,
0.2065621018409729,
0.09624475240707397,
0.09755496680736542,
-0.013872376643121243,
0.09796369820833206,
0.1382497400045395,
-0.4109683930873871,
0.10829394310712814,
-0.8238007426261902,
-0.2626667320728302,
-0.19648265838623047,
0.04354503005743027,
-0.5747901201248169,
0.11138615757226944,
0.16314496099948883,
-0.6117406487464905,
0.028120066970586777,
-1.0022847652435303,
-0.3968658745288849,
0.3821709454059601,
-0.34726956486701965,
0.17265592515468597,
-0.013506433926522732,
0.6254623532295227,
0.021464653313159943,
0.3507685363292694,
-0.16576436161994934,
0.2773115038871765,
-0.12848171591758728,
0.3763554096221924,
0.0024432726204395294,
-0.1980157196521759,
-0.26233917474746704,
0.015515889041125774,
-0.7857247591018677,
0.03603864461183548,
0.2158605009317398,
-0.26001447439193726,
0.11473067104816437,
0.3672347664833069,
0.08926008641719818,
-0.10973489284515381,
1.0223644971847534,
-0.22910524904727936,
0.31989210844039917,
-0.30556654930114746,
-0.4707326591014862,
-0.4743180572986603,
-0.07414239645004272,
0.15242359042167664,
0.03517260402441025,
0.12357986718416214,
0.2399696409702301,
0.030174026265740395,
-0.09179773926734924,
0.35169652104377747,
0.006777663249522448,
0.17152175307273865,
-0.05942971631884575,
-0.039781756699085236,
-0.09346763044595718,
-0.313387393951416,
0.028888490051031113,
1.1006258726119995,
0.9104858040809631,
-0.044776689261198044,
0.05134493112564087,
-0.14256757497787476,
0.330902636051178,
-0.4671284556388855,
0.036861952394247055,
-0.6862020492553711,
-0.2433701455593109,
-0.1807640641927719,
-0.5558492541313171,
0.5969797372817993,
-0.48523005843162537,
-0.5232872366905212,
0.1456894874572754,
-0.24532294273376465,
-0.5176401138305664,
0.2850428521633148,
0.2056100070476532,
-0.05914635211229324,
0.5832456350326538,
-0.4412420690059662
] |
129279
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbold%2C%20Ohio
|
Archbold, Ohio
|
Archbold is a village in Fulton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,346 at the 2010 census.
Archbold is home to Northwest State Community College. It was designated a Tree City USA by the National Arbor Day Foundation in 1983.
History
Archbold was founded in 1855 when the railroad was extended to that point. The village was probably named for John Archbald, a railroad promoter, though another tradition is that the name is an amalgamation of Arch and Bald, two other railroad officials. A post office called Archbold has been in operation since 1855.
Geography
Archbold is located at (41.518290, -84.305483).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which, is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 4,346 people, 1,760 households, and 1,178 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 1,876 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 90.5% White, 0.5% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 5.6% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.8% of the population.
There were 1,760 households, of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 33.1% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.99.
The median age in the village was 41 years. 25.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 25.1% were from 45 to 64; and 19.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,290 people, 1,717 households, and 1,167 families living in the village. The population density was 1,009.2 people per square mile (389.7/km). There were 1,807 housing units at an average density of 425.1 per square mile (164.2/km). The racial makeup of the village was 91.54% White, 0.47% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 5.78% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.42% of the population.
There were 1,717 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44, and the average family size was 3.05.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $43,155, and the median income for a family was $52,050. Males had a median income of $37,243 versus $25,990 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,971. About 1.8% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Archbold is home to Archbold Area Schools, the only school district in the village of Archbold. Four County Career Center is also in Archbold, which is a career based technical school for students currently in their junior or senior year. Northwest State Community College is also in Archbold, a local community college.
The village has a public lending library.
Notable people
Sam Hornish Jr., NASCAR driver
Erie J. Sauder, inventor of the "knock-down" ready-to-assemble furniture.
References
Villages in Fulton County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-1.1613332033157349,
0.757138192653656,
-0.08306606113910675,
0.12403076142072678,
0.16519008576869965,
0.5719988346099854,
0.44571995735168457,
0.4939623475074768,
0.5033456683158875,
-0.8665916919708252,
-0.5928733944892883,
-0.19093859195709229,
-0.21343275904655457,
0.8651114702224731,
-0.7274743914604187,
0.5322209000587463,
-0.1621963530778885,
0.8805054426193237,
-0.2869725227355957,
-0.45348650217056274,
0.15775808691978455,
-0.20440979301929474,
-0.12475879490375519,
0.9090149402618408,
-0.04364313557744026,
0.07962772995233536,
0.982925295829773,
-0.579940140247345,
-0.2601287066936493,
-0.12826429307460785,
-0.36778441071510315,
-0.30571824312210083,
-0.4106125235557556,
-0.9743845462799072,
0.09613703191280365,
-0.9789401888847351,
-0.1821325272321701,
-0.10219799727201462,
0.8187872171401978,
-0.5487061738967896,
-0.6951348781585693,
0.1616334319114685,
0.2994043529033661,
0.3705144226551056,
-0.21672716736793518,
-0.5659266710281372,
-0.964115560054779,
0.4583666920661926,
-1.070681095123291,
-0.3011978566646576,
-0.8828275203704834,
-0.13708455860614777,
0.2746005356311798,
0.35622718930244446,
0.4040473997592926,
0.3386370837688446,
-0.5648923516273499,
0.6176621317863464,
1.0215367078781128,
0.4153689742088318,
0.4245074689388275,
0.8205849528312683,
-0.17238293588161469,
-0.25450602173805237,
-0.3854944705963135,
0.44383716583251953,
0.03286824747920036,
0.5317041277885437,
-0.28635111451148987,
-0.4392756521701813,
0.13360412418842316,
-0.2017604261636734,
-0.49606913328170776,
0.88715660572052,
0.022651582956314087,
-0.34801197052001953,
-0.44145631790161133,
-0.21048416197299957,
-0.16848208010196686,
-0.2965955436229706,
-0.06264980137348175,
0.4254666864871979,
0.6137178540229797,
-0.08519476652145386,
0.19596008956432343,
0.6368688344955444,
-0.8826177716255188,
0.16550445556640625,
0.06528780609369278,
0.5168936848640442,
-0.6479425430297852,
-0.08403895050287247,
-0.25319144129753113,
0.3334665596485138,
-0.18945477902889252,
-0.28955939412117004,
0.07623749226331711,
0.2745024263858795,
-0.2947620451450348,
0.8113440871238708,
-0.43862801790237427,
0.2655647397041321,
0.5871741771697998,
-0.15727895498275757,
0.22345201671123505,
0.44083866477012634,
-0.1951006054878235,
0.037285078316926956,
0.10804484784603119,
-0.14919494092464447,
-0.5306028723716736,
0.5535547733306885,
0.20959143340587616,
-1.2063093185424805,
-0.3211477994918823,
-0.22729258239269257,
0.08155619353055954,
-0.9681797623634338,
-0.6256775856018066,
-0.6035441160202026,
0.4440076947212219,
0.7107240557670593,
0.15575513243675232,
0.1420527547597885,
0.43351948261260986,
0.3474709391593933,
0.5642687678337097,
0.3323226869106293,
0.0062449160031974316,
0.6917311549186707,
0.2323479950428009,
0.7855135798454285,
0.04024442285299301,
-0.06276153028011322,
-0.039743129163980484,
0.04377032816410065,
-0.15368884801864624,
0.3957357108592987,
0.18557800352573395,
-0.28615304827690125,
-0.606950044631958,
-0.4599996507167816,
-0.419130802154541,
0.18580274283885956,
-0.41893792152404785,
-1.0126177072525024,
0.2452838122844696,
-0.3713752329349518,
0.3273656964302063,
0.3223542869091034,
0.3806643486022949,
-0.21332494914531708,
-0.0955996960401535,
0.3131292164325714,
-0.3034016191959381,
0.35623693466186523,
0.6172206401824951,
0.052288927137851715,
0.5188751220703125,
0.6223501563072205,
0.07381615787744522,
0.1971183866262436,
-0.1603432446718216,
-0.031040677800774574,
0.3350418508052826,
0.30115678906440735,
0.469269722700119,
-0.806934654712677,
0.38643380999565125,
0.6018458008766174,
-0.727678656578064,
0.5464511513710022,
1.0930970907211304,
-0.45669618248939514,
0.34657174348831177,
-0.3539719879627228,
0.8543705344200134,
-0.05056693032383919,
0.14630363881587982,
-0.42535242438316345,
-0.5929483771324158,
-0.011527551338076591,
0.5638731718063354,
0.6324940323829651,
-0.12787072360515594,
0.3528321087360382,
0.3842170536518097,
-0.12756499648094177,
0.29932451248168945,
-0.30710285902023315,
-0.16142164170742035,
-0.25185441970825195,
0.47862306237220764,
-0.6063203811645508,
1.017930507659912,
0.5385083556175232,
-1.0753237009048462,
0.8428977131843567,
-0.6179357767105103,
0.14935536682605743,
0.008995491079986095,
-0.47865742444992065,
0.7413084506988525,
-0.29690828919410706,
0.298951119184494,
-0.12059155106544495,
0.26876458525657654,
-0.5548875331878662,
0.46350160241127014,
0.2946569621562958,
1.0443671941757202,
-1.0596656799316406,
-0.17576225101947784,
0.1097264215350151,
-0.5598104596138,
-0.08789018541574478,
-0.07965795695781708,
-0.21571315824985504,
0.22864772379398346,
-0.1471162885427475,
0.9720364212989807,
-0.12322433292865753,
0.2344445139169693,
-0.16897176206111908,
-0.05728781968355179,
0.8535959124565125,
0.16140295565128326,
0.43565690517425537,
0.16781926155090332,
0.4853914678096771,
0.3332696259021759,
-0.14612458646297455,
0.82323157787323,
-0.5095091462135315,
0.035062164068222046,
-0.7284813523292542,
-0.11762974411249161,
-0.5391751527786255,
0.9774001240730286,
-0.4277147352695465,
-0.2838999330997467,
0.5949195027351379,
-0.8184571266174316,
0.4259529709815979,
0.7769699692726135,
0.40025562047958374,
-0.4963393807411194,
-0.2620266079902649,
-0.08944205194711685,
-0.8365364074707031,
0.28532031178474426,
0.16138328611850739,
0.8281005620956421,
-0.23468607664108276,
0.3937565088272095,
-0.0828542411327362,
0.04718029499053955,
0.4744967520236969,
0.006780378054827452,
0.2784256041049957,
-0.22804568707942963,
0.057594239711761475,
-0.16865265369415283,
0.4376288056373596,
0.06773082166910172,
-0.6879227757453918,
-0.5353229641914368,
-0.594869077205658,
0.1999487280845642,
0.5640571117401123,
0.8720034956932068,
-0.12141621112823486,
-0.7651763558387756,
0.516009509563446,
0.7090938687324524,
0.5053438544273376,
-0.544905960559845,
-0.06609290838241577,
-1.1402232646942139,
-0.30880987644195557,
-0.2836078107357025,
1.279512643814087,
-0.2903846502304077,
-0.021877853199839592,
0.1099444180727005,
-0.15904664993286133,
1.2327133417129517,
-0.5426383018493652,
-0.9349547028541565,
0.3305566608905792,
0.31896963715553284,
0.4168342649936676,
-0.09862533956766129,
1.132773518562317,
0.1390564739704132,
0.028562244027853012,
-0.07594743371009827,
-0.7087068557739258,
0.4444505572319031,
-0.812604546546936,
-0.40897348523139954,
0.15292222797870636,
-1.010695457458496,
-0.06504624336957932,
-0.17759519815444946,
-0.7745915055274963,
0.6908752918243408,
-0.38909777998924255,
-4.253312587738037,
0.516930878162384,
0.02245209366083145,
-0.46146634221076965,
0.6501272320747375,
-0.12548276782035828,
-0.13151142001152039,
-0.31717756390571594,
-1.006661295890808,
0.43965592980384827,
0.34220653772354126,
-0.4847273528575897,
0.5038356184959412,
0.48783808946609497,
0.5952516198158264,
0.031925082206726074,
0.46278342604637146,
-0.44693273305892944,
0.03916427493095398,
0.6708466410636902,
-0.6083294749259949,
-0.42279860377311707,
0.12120447307825089,
-0.4353097677230835,
0.7761490345001221,
0.054885491728782654,
-0.3380819261074066,
-0.24045217037200928,
-0.36742955446243286,
-0.48577579855918884,
0.8939164280891418,
0.2168540060520172,
-0.1685120165348053,
-0.16663223505020142,
-0.3354344069957733,
-0.43308067321777344,
0.27803534269332886,
-0.4096333384513855,
0.49972379207611084,
-0.7740908265113831,
0.2991691529750824,
0.5389304757118225,
-1.009827733039856,
-1.0648244619369507,
0.3218887448310852,
-0.9564585089683533,
-0.23930484056472778,
0.30303385853767395,
-0.19315208494663239,
0.8397764563560486,
0.0769726037979126,
-0.010987714864313602,
0.6882820725440979,
0.8512310981750488,
0.7075978517532349,
-1.0543832778930664,
0.12029582262039185,
0.26403820514678955,
-0.14988531172275543,
0.7879847884178162,
-0.17017488181591034,
-0.31960418820381165,
-0.10210055857896805,
-0.10367916524410248,
0.13349959254264832,
-0.7383657693862915,
0.6209270358085632,
-0.04225555434823036,
-0.10656628757715225,
0.10554224997758865,
0.05768579617142677,
0.799994170665741,
0.5062137246131897,
-0.772695004940033,
0.2450086623430252,
-0.8753588795661926,
-0.44790881872177124,
-0.4130842685699463,
-0.7728846073150635,
-0.30579304695129395,
0.09377530962228775,
-0.251874715089798,
-0.16054312884807587,
0.7176873683929443,
0.0440949946641922,
-0.3588385581970215,
-0.5399319529533386,
0.29095664620399475,
-0.40547120571136475,
-0.847798764705658,
0.3919059932231903,
0.09451505541801453,
0.2660505771636963,
-0.4607210159301758,
-0.2332027405500412,
-0.21205098927021027,
0.5611255764961243,
0.28575554490089417,
-0.23259727656841278,
0.00557898823171854,
0.1905626356601715,
0.12760715186595917,
-0.05811459571123123,
-0.032743874937295914,
-0.2060219794511795,
-0.06488750129938126,
-0.0824180543422699,
-0.17294326424598694,
1.4003608226776123,
-0.6890498995780945,
-1.281083106994629,
-0.33062705397605896,
-0.9804664850234985,
-0.19848059117794037,
0.2477349191904068,
-0.4331679344177246,
0.16386482119560242,
0.08394627273082733,
0.22204336524009705,
0.022170521318912506,
0.025795627385377884,
-0.060770921409130096,
0.08540316671133041,
-0.11897022277116776,
-0.08838174492120743,
-0.07769450545310974,
0.8649007081985474,
0.313797265291214,
-0.05111085996031761,
0.06639549881219864,
-0.6169857978820801,
0.5402209758758545,
-1.2771052122116089,
0.1412244588136673,
-1.099015235900879,
-0.35609766840934753,
0.1604432612657547,
-0.55743807554245,
-0.17124512791633606,
0.11517468094825745,
0.6311982274055481,
0.12004389613866806,
-0.8691442012786865,
-0.02455218695104122,
0.40825992822647095,
0.22161921858787537,
1.0732297897338867,
0.4066997468471527,
-1.3212183713912964,
0.638493537902832,
-1.0965898036956787,
-0.6372658014297485,
0.5544931292533875,
-0.7459993362426758,
0.3417653441429138,
-0.09843412041664124,
-0.196571946144104,
0.279161661863327,
-0.2960556447505951,
-0.505401074886322,
0.9754257202148438,
0.11516421288251877,
-0.3605285584926605,
0.635858952999115,
-0.2853866517543793,
0.23804110288619995,
-0.4327142536640167,
0.30744197964668274,
-1.031269907951355,
0.17514029145240784,
0.6066442131996155,
0.26861509680747986,
-0.44595691561698914,
-0.5698232650756836,
0.3968203067779541,
-0.14065635204315186,
-0.5957919359207153,
0.6166094541549683,
0.3020821809768677,
-0.2653402090072632,
0.10998119413852692,
0.04334467276930809,
-0.6367449164390564,
-0.47321856021881104,
0.5734197497367859,
-0.849385678768158,
-0.40893563628196716,
-0.31643813848495483,
0.3716665804386139,
-0.5128820538520813,
-0.5273497104644775,
-0.5804759860038757,
0.2484646439552307,
-0.2110687792301178,
0.2400372326374054,
-0.9992126226425171,
1.123874545097351,
-0.4796576201915741,
-0.5867929458618164,
-0.9410919547080994,
0.210458904504776,
0.29604342579841614,
-0.47222113609313965,
0.6678080558776855,
0.24344412982463837,
-1.0818030834197998,
0.5079647898674011,
0.6308668851852417,
-0.17431294918060303,
1.2856786251068115,
-0.21024838089942932,
-0.9476263523101807,
0.796917736530304,
0.06560155004262924,
-0.2592633366584778,
0.6049987077713013,
0.17799007892608643,
0.44565504789352417,
-0.6245383024215698,
-0.18970096111297607,
-0.7121723890304565,
0.17508713901042938,
0.38088732957839966,
0.2413041740655899,
-0.39673149585723877,
-0.26038166880607605,
0.23241496086120605,
0.06627774238586426,
1.1403788328170776,
-0.8751967549324036,
-0.12129057198762894,
0.680915117263794,
0.37787047028541565,
0.03209657222032547,
0.8996852040290833,
-0.11109272390604019,
-0.4846622347831726,
-0.4211100935935974,
-0.24457590281963348,
-0.02252262644469738,
0.19784583151340485,
0.6877200603485107,
0.015841513872146606,
-0.27879688143730164,
0.25847387313842773,
-0.04824882373213768,
0.7115998864173889,
0.21338114142417908,
-1.0356273651123047,
0.8026509881019592,
0.5994248390197754,
-0.8887489438056946,
-0.7921380996704102,
-0.305720716714859,
0.9232779145240784,
-0.038072679191827774,
0.016622113063931465,
0.7636187076568604,
0.1291481852531433,
0.2664937376976013,
-0.01847020536661148,
0.03605077043175697,
0.4384957551956177,
0.36988234519958496,
0.0017032632604241371,
-0.5652368664741516,
-0.1259518712759018,
-0.527100682258606,
0.21154752373695374,
-0.8016346096992493,
-0.16278022527694702,
-0.4977681636810303,
0.01060307677835226,
-0.036162421107292175,
-0.6337701678276062,
0.48196178674697876,
-0.3809360861778259,
-1.2995015382766724,
-0.07286126911640167,
-0.35079556703567505,
-0.29075103998184204,
0.039710722863674164,
-0.33582741022109985,
-0.26149654388427734,
0.1546899378299713,
-0.6420701742172241,
0.08184864372015,
0.030344564467668533,
-0.10980251431465149,
0.14105679094791412,
-0.7022334337234497,
0.7928731441497803,
-0.12580996751785278,
0.1188989207148552,
-0.15777769684791565,
0.4859055280685425,
-0.1989438831806183,
0.544987142086029,
-0.018337329849600792,
-0.03169349581003189,
-1.009751319885254,
0.7852541208267212,
-0.0683722123503685,
-0.49724534153938293,
-0.1658114492893219,
0.28733161091804504,
-0.45241260528564453,
-0.21342094242572784,
0.15720759332180023,
-0.12828023731708527,
0.08076714724302292,
-0.7262752652168274,
0.5121098756790161,
0.8999890089035034,
-0.3350412845611572,
-0.05872310325503349,
0.4416540563106537,
-0.5234708189964294,
-0.7497629523277283,
0.46506133675575256,
-0.6349086761474609,
0.5411669611930847,
0.9275712966918945,
0.7816978693008423,
-0.33948445320129395,
1.3891489505767822,
-0.3820919394493103,
0.3769826889038086,
-0.34655535221099854,
0.41018420457839966,
0.10251019150018692,
-0.656450629234314,
-1.186307430267334,
0.3965078592300415,
-0.24089044332504272,
-0.3983410596847534,
-0.06505212932825089,
0.1308838278055191,
-0.2729325294494629,
0.1871412694454193,
0.25880923867225647,
0.09301713109016418,
-0.38914650678634644,
0.19564709067344666,
-0.27014604210853577,
-0.08215568959712982,
-0.043260302394628525,
0.9505387544631958,
0.1831102967262268,
-0.1623397171497345,
0.15454867482185364,
-0.1305934637784958,
-0.19577673077583313,
-0.6134710311889648,
-0.8820472359657288,
0.309092253446579,
0.4516121447086334,
0.1034843698143959,
-0.19939979910850525,
0.4076440632343292,
0.2656906843185425,
-0.6109241843223572,
0.7048892974853516,
-0.7383549213409424,
-0.4973593056201935,
-0.3388436436653137,
0.12822222709655762,
0.3085087239742279,
-0.665777862071991,
0.7343667149543762,
-0.04099104553461075,
0.5088226199150085,
-0.024236254394054413,
-0.20173048973083496,
0.1445808857679367,
0.7208831906318665,
0.2849784195423126,
0.7394458651542664,
-0.1461613029241562,
0.15163210034370422,
-0.3765025734901428,
-0.23617121577262878,
-0.6237568855285645,
-0.4457911252975464,
-0.2664302885532379,
0.03408380225300789,
0.21422426402568817,
0.30155935883522034,
-0.006727091036736965,
-0.47917094826698303,
0.0488114207983017,
0.19050991535186768,
-0.5153912901878357,
0.6095993518829346,
0.22977297008037567,
-0.5427314639091492,
0.08482152223587036,
0.3159060478210449,
0.23515622317790985,
0.7409042716026306,
0.15455172955989838,
0.43416184186935425,
-0.0952543392777443,
0.20481862127780914,
-0.299662709236145,
0.3264217972755432,
-0.49728310108184814,
0.2761636972427368,
-1.1205860376358032,
0.7746775150299072,
0.060503482818603516,
0.7955889105796814,
-0.07533174753189087,
0.559688150882721,
-0.6377294063568115,
-0.5085188150405884,
0.4338489770889282,
-0.25121092796325684,
-0.7626539468765259,
-0.017055422067642212,
0.5772799849510193,
-0.13248035311698914,
0.2001596987247467,
0.010260066017508507,
-0.1841486245393753,
-0.06916753202676773,
0.2636261284351349,
0.1923847794532776,
-0.21353085339069366,
0.282552033662796,
-0.13316300511360168,
-1.2639280557632446,
-0.6508068442344666,
0.8316688537597656,
-0.5971657037734985,
0.09435290843248367,
-0.245148703455925,
0.672123372554779,
0.05678436905145645,
-0.5318320393562317,
-0.18510006368160248,
-0.34810948371887207,
-0.10564005374908447,
0.5043495893478394,
1.0178508758544922,
1.0279362201690674,
-0.5501458644866943,
-0.3028385043144226,
-0.14311598241329193,
0.4831826090812683,
-0.26160040497779846,
-0.4483819305896759,
0.4302193224430084,
-0.3653389513492584,
0.2560713291168213,
0.6273294687271118,
0.09271606802940369,
-0.9132451415061951,
0.28632768988609314,
0.28088727593421936
] |
129280
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta%2C%20Ohio
|
Delta, Ohio
|
Delta is a village in Fulton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,103 at the 2010 census.
History
The first settlement at Delta was made in the 1830s. A post office called Delta has been in operation since 1837. The village was incorporated about 1863.
Geography
Delta is located at (41.575090, -84.002477).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land. Delta lies within the watershed of the Maumee River. Bad Creek, a tributary of the Maumee River, flows through the village. Alternate U.S. 20 and State Route 2 pass through the village in an east–west direction. State Route 109 goes through the village in a north–south direction. The Ohio Turnpike runs in an east–west direction approximately two miles north of the village. There is an interchange at the intersection of State Route 109 and the Ohio Turnpike.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,103 people, 1,203 households, and 842 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 1,293 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 96.1% White, 0.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.3% of the population.
There were 1,203 households, of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.0% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.10.
The median age in the village was 35.5 years. 27.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.8% were from 25 to 44; 25.4% were from 45 to 64; and 12.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,930 people, 1,134 households, and 831 families living in the village. The population density was 1,126.7 people per square mile (435.1/km2). There were 1,193 housing units at an average density of 458.7 per square mile (177.2/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.94% White, 0.10% African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 1.98% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.49% of the population.
There were 1,134 households, out of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.7% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 30.3% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,920, and the median income for a family was $50,543. Males had a median income of $35,784 versus $25,552 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,959. About 6.9% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Delta has a system of public schools known as the Pike-Delta-York Local School District. This was the consolidation of the village school in Delta and the two surrounding township schools (Pike Township and York Township.) After the consolidation, Pike and York were closed, and the only remaining schools are in Delta. Delta High School serves the entire district as its lone secondary school.
The village operates a public lending library.
Notable people
Mary Wood-Allen (1841-1908) was a physician who lectured and wrote on child-rearing and sexuality; she was the first white child born in Delta.
Steve Buehrer served in the Ohio House of Representatives and the Ohio Senate.
Nate Kmic played football at Delta from 2001 to 2004 and at Mount Union from 2005 to 2008. Kmic established many Ohio High School and NCAA records for rushing yards, touchdowns, and points scored in a season/career. Kmic also established the NCAA all-time rushing record with 8,074 career yards at Mount Union. Kmic helped Mount Union win (3) National Titles in 2005, 2006, and 2008; Mount Union was runner-up in 2007. Mount Union Purple Raiders football.
References
Villages in Fulton County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.7009819746017456,
0.1291731894016266,
-0.3121784031391144,
-0.36086925864219666,
0.7782781720161438,
0.5825988054275513,
0.19193938374519348,
0.5366649031639099,
0.2866164445877075,
-1.0018595457077026,
-0.5684628486633301,
0.05923968181014061,
-0.4721883535385132,
0.7840129733085632,
-0.4364684522151947,
0.6403197646141052,
0.12300429493188858,
0.9623640775680542,
-0.020512303337454796,
-0.18793123960494995,
-0.12663595378398895,
-0.09327460825443268,
0.18860642611980438,
1.1789052486419678,
-0.30890733003616333,
-0.11503291875123978,
0.7442628145217896,
-0.14758603274822235,
-0.04755493998527527,
0.09209858626127243,
-0.22032123804092407,
0.2851518392562866,
-0.3572470247745514,
-0.5892558693885803,
0.3338424861431122,
-0.5876216888427734,
-0.3056343197822571,
-0.037667326629161835,
0.2746119797229767,
-0.4312085807323456,
-0.39286890625953674,
-0.10358981043100357,
0.29447492957115173,
0.22213755548000336,
0.6576105952262878,
-0.6199485063552856,
-1.3869847059249878,
0.4980996549129486,
-1.0409210920333862,
-0.3937768340110779,
-0.6230177879333496,
0.32140111923217773,
0.4231429696083069,
0.4644489288330078,
0.14028459787368774,
0.6083957552909851,
-0.3619319498538971,
0.7397974133491516,
0.7238626480102539,
0.34517788887023926,
0.42081430554389954,
0.5332352519035339,
0.0037239070516079664,
-0.18027427792549133,
-0.1211652159690857,
-0.18128247559070587,
-0.13104526698589325,
0.9374073147773743,
0.012427092529833317,
-0.47840070724487305,
0.4909038245677948,
0.2976856231689453,
-0.4408833980560303,
0.7870805859565735,
-0.36731359362602234,
0.11172128468751907,
-0.31914594769477844,
-0.20184369385242462,
-0.18266218900680542,
0.028416404500603676,
0.23623397946357727,
0.3835188150405884,
0.7149763703346252,
0.12742280960083008,
0.38814279437065125,
0.23181752860546112,
-1.0382829904556274,
0.05170437693595886,
0.07819157093763351,
0.2733559012413025,
-0.8212819695472717,
-0.30056577920913696,
-0.0010680786799639463,
0.035752736032009125,
-0.1156388372182846,
-0.019535958766937256,
-0.09437110275030136,
0.4848753809928894,
-0.28048068284988403,
0.3752293288707733,
-1.1699751615524292,
-0.24455788731575012,
0.8167253136634827,
0.18582269549369812,
-0.06307584047317505,
0.23165319859981537,
-0.22055670619010925,
-0.5181776881217957,
0.32723259925842285,
-0.2753210961818695,
-0.33233052492141724,
0.44741129875183105,
0.36257776618003845,
-1.0655121803283691,
-0.3601874113082886,
-0.04766848310828209,
-0.0050018043257296085,
-0.44219744205474854,
-0.4548371136188507,
-0.7438914179801941,
0.2787826955318451,
0.4782523214817047,
0.14326487481594086,
0.06971967965364456,
0.30633488297462463,
0.173838272690773,
1.0884208679199219,
-0.17326043546199799,
0.2607382833957672,
-0.04613324627280235,
0.2708006501197815,
0.6589121222496033,
-0.3601624369621277,
0.08941559493541718,
0.015008818358182907,
0.15178224444389343,
-0.03223332017660141,
0.5534102916717529,
0.39696207642555237,
-0.5968778729438782,
-0.5492857694625854,
0.1193462610244751,
-0.42961254715919495,
-0.08147808909416199,
-0.2513223886489868,
-0.6098642945289612,
-0.0235759187489748,
-0.22115227580070496,
0.3545147180557251,
-0.2889302670955658,
0.4445685148239136,
0.11440140008926392,
0.09781356155872345,
0.5561193227767944,
-0.6235419511795044,
0.25334540009498596,
0.4609425365924835,
-0.21194328367710114,
0.40433087944984436,
0.4040665030479431,
0.3184753358364105,
0.4260057210922241,
0.6456478834152222,
-0.19079719483852386,
0.3845091462135315,
0.06661925464868546,
0.4600520133972168,
-0.47541168332099915,
0.2634004056453705,
0.6824694871902466,
-0.1276549994945526,
0.3027622699737549,
0.6856479048728943,
-0.3482317328453064,
0.08931528031826019,
-0.49489763379096985,
0.6042842268943787,
0.4124004542827606,
0.4082247316837311,
-0.6840269565582275,
-0.7407207489013672,
-0.11045049875974655,
0.4804326295852661,
0.3234140872955322,
-0.0930652916431427,
-0.05377018824219704,
0.48065993189811707,
-0.3543773889541626,
-0.20162492990493774,
-0.010491524823009968,
-0.29745402932167053,
-0.7110001444816589,
0.06518799066543579,
-0.19363954663276672,
0.509356677532196,
0.06299817562103271,
-0.9680767059326172,
0.42901432514190674,
-0.0881754457950592,
-0.04312576726078987,
-0.4497338831424713,
-0.3784058094024658,
0.5720495581626892,
-0.7726645469665527,
0.12515832483768463,
0.24275627732276917,
0.27228471636772156,
-0.26122209429740906,
0.30643123388290405,
0.5041157007217407,
0.5875260233879089,
-0.8054750561714172,
-0.05921642854809761,
0.5157131552696228,
-0.3014236092567444,
-0.7352268099784851,
-0.09032095968723297,
-0.27456605434417725,
0.3219219148159027,
0.046963125467300415,
0.6135208010673523,
0.3896586000919342,
0.5685133934020996,
-0.29637613892555237,
0.4049021005630493,
0.6068430542945862,
0.3921631872653961,
0.09854836761951447,
0.09789168834686279,
0.5389467477798462,
0.2091417908668518,
-0.2528040409088135,
0.14691829681396484,
-0.5846083760261536,
-0.08521534502506256,
-1.0366102457046509,
-0.018815387040376663,
-0.3809872567653656,
0.5645976066589355,
-0.379586786031723,
-0.1400771141052246,
0.5005662441253662,
-1.3634860515594482,
-0.013585057109594345,
0.3793350160121918,
0.3099837899208069,
-0.2107122838497162,
-0.375812292098999,
0.5171006321907043,
-0.4850955307483673,
-0.1332867592573166,
0.490590363740921,
0.9637435674667358,
-0.484813392162323,
0.1448724865913391,
0.21812093257904053,
0.20491577684879303,
0.5091189742088318,
0.17958006262779236,
-0.14354415237903595,
-0.4183095097541809,
0.24876746535301208,
-0.16932421922683716,
0.09475214034318924,
0.3228697180747986,
-0.391575425863266,
-0.6770650744438171,
-0.4561278522014618,
0.33042460680007935,
0.7088519930839539,
1.1624104976654053,
-0.061446648091077805,
-0.26802828907966614,
-0.0045667546801269054,
0.8396448493003845,
0.2637516260147095,
-0.5286509990692139,
-0.2772231996059418,
-1.1916718482971191,
-0.5604423880577087,
0.03570788726210594,
1.137495756149292,
-0.15568362176418304,
-0.25009840726852417,
-0.13587899506092072,
0.08457401394844055,
1.2401494979858398,
-0.10890672355890274,
-0.5744010210037231,
0.16562962532043457,
-0.19962504506111145,
-0.13813379406929016,
-0.04333270341157913,
0.6888570785522461,
0.2012714147567749,
-0.4044359028339386,
0.12352296710014343,
-0.3028901517391205,
0.37050390243530273,
-0.5776892900466919,
-0.7360051274299622,
0.25691816210746765,
-0.634336531162262,
-0.20646882057189941,
0.10910174995660782,
-0.8137438893318176,
0.5435870289802551,
-0.09181417524814606,
-4.689083576202393,
0.47748231887817383,
-0.33434295654296875,
-0.13593600690364838,
0.29421281814575195,
-0.5267143845558167,
0.20419128239154816,
-0.5182356238365173,
-0.6766340732574463,
0.40530121326446533,
-0.039391547441482544,
-0.5146474242210388,
-0.17214445769786835,
0.29005467891693115,
-0.06896866858005524,
-0.10824961960315704,
0.7083749175071716,
-0.16633595526218414,
0.3058331608772278,
0.6743009090423584,
-0.474415123462677,
-0.04366660863161087,
-0.2098107635974884,
-0.18149112164974213,
0.5882891416549683,
0.13372360169887543,
-0.49791476130485535,
-0.25921985507011414,
-0.7202119827270508,
-0.635786771774292,
0.39695942401885986,
0.3043690025806427,
-0.6922404170036316,
-0.26695775985717773,
0.1927136927843094,
-0.3002614378929138,
0.12522119283676147,
-0.43961942195892334,
0.29404106736183167,
-0.7001850605010986,
0.4048478901386261,
0.4660172462463379,
-1.1642470359802246,
-1.0027859210968018,
0.5805241465568542,
-0.7326206564903259,
-0.40055301785469055,
-0.20780082046985626,
0.2825545072555542,
0.9975094795227051,
-0.12081164866685867,
0.14487004280090332,
0.9064080119132996,
0.399992972612381,
0.8484333157539368,
-0.7196847796440125,
0.10739767551422119,
0.11778859794139862,
0.182338148355484,
0.8361926674842834,
0.35536932945251465,
-0.5233087539672852,
-0.06690817326307297,
0.010899597778916359,
-0.08725487440824509,
-0.6213333010673523,
0.34955593943595886,
-0.31810083985328674,
-0.28499361872673035,
0.39547067880630493,
-0.02998536266386509,
0.06707589328289032,
-0.4179038107395172,
-0.939609706401825,
-0.13508282601833344,
-0.6687350273132324,
-0.36136555671691895,
-0.30727827548980713,
-0.8522117733955383,
-0.344729483127594,
-0.034257546067237854,
-0.04800620675086975,
0.2836368978023529,
0.6763249039649963,
-0.1886444091796875,
-0.4123152792453766,
-0.06623780727386475,
0.49884021282196045,
-0.6639454960823059,
-0.7871558666229248,
0.40695929527282715,
-0.16027264297008514,
0.40331101417541504,
-0.4008004665374756,
-0.21784408390522003,
-0.13397850096225739,
0.39223241806030273,
0.21410754323005676,
-0.3095061182975769,
-0.40949440002441406,
0.26692572236061096,
-0.07908355444669724,
-0.5544264316558838,
0.35288098454475403,
-0.7176403999328613,
-0.07895118743181229,
0.0415087454020977,
-0.10538537800312042,
0.6706147789955139,
-0.1936735063791275,
-0.809032678604126,
-0.5096116662025452,
-0.6311644315719604,
-0.03985743969678879,
0.5003671646118164,
-0.30772465467453003,
-0.20899967849254608,
0.16563117504119873,
0.2608211636543274,
-0.07566310465335846,
0.29968300461769104,
-0.002824939088895917,
-0.5336686968803406,
0.30184581875801086,
0.1630736142396927,
-0.1617431938648224,
0.7717469334602356,
0.3652591109275818,
-0.05417405441403389,
0.6652039289474487,
-0.16804160177707672,
0.19367268681526184,
-0.7898445129394531,
0.35944414138793945,
-0.5296865701675415,
-0.3695296347141266,
-0.015510092489421368,
-0.5235346555709839,
0.14880365133285522,
0.2661891281604767,
-0.20114168524742126,
0.5864693522453308,
-0.834559440612793,
-0.0837903767824173,
0.289944052696228,
0.5460063815116882,
0.48138806223869324,
0.20013247430324554,
-1.1508874893188477,
0.5821285247802734,
-0.9404181241989136,
-1.0269750356674194,
-0.04663937911391258,
-0.8336910605430603,
-0.12045983225107193,
-0.3170476257801056,
-0.18600472807884216,
0.27770644426345825,
0.368294894695282,
-0.03550174832344055,
0.8398213982582092,
-0.09034158289432526,
-0.6070141792297363,
1.0287076234817505,
-0.3657982647418976,
-0.08099308609962463,
-0.10730548948049545,
0.2885582149028778,
-0.8891476988792419,
-0.02150198258459568,
0.3284400999546051,
0.12266793102025986,
0.08808083832263947,
-0.39205458760261536,
0.5835556983947754,
-0.21294760704040527,
-0.2640979290008545,
0.7630078792572021,
-0.059334591031074524,
-0.09093175083398819,
-0.09933651238679886,
0.26316821575164795,
-1.2463809251785278,
-0.028992729261517525,
0.021561823785305023,
-0.738420307636261,
-0.44808658957481384,
-0.2737436592578888,
0.26513558626174927,
-0.2363143116235733,
0.09855274856090546,
-0.337237685918808,
-0.10062288492918015,
0.1343935877084732,
0.05227275565266609,
-0.7361640930175781,
1.1569457054138184,
-0.5118359327316284,
-0.5448339581489563,
-0.595353901386261,
0.4809654653072357,
0.452938437461853,
-0.4209210276603699,
0.7024663090705872,
-0.187600776553154,
-0.8850905299186707,
0.38851359486579895,
0.7358859777450562,
-0.794532835483551,
0.7912768125534058,
-0.17586220800876617,
-0.9097395539283752,
0.8277928233146667,
-0.13804078102111816,
-0.428072988986969,
0.7689439058303833,
0.3653799891471863,
0.5649165511131287,
-0.23566985130310059,
-0.38228461146354675,
-0.8959274888038635,
0.2448701411485672,
-0.003270680084824562,
-0.4761868119239807,
-0.17481869459152222,
0.2811737060546875,
0.08619515597820282,
-0.32867512106895447,
1.258514642715454,
-0.8249334692955017,
-0.06400260329246521,
0.6948583722114563,
0.24474023282527924,
-0.0054041245020926,
0.9297140836715698,
-0.25287866592407227,
-0.5039002299308777,
-0.6624588966369629,
-0.27650943398475647,
-0.012049740180373192,
-0.17200736701488495,
0.6238116025924683,
0.36089158058166504,
-0.8219516277313232,
-0.09389085322618484,
-0.241967111825943,
1.2968491315841675,
0.1978730857372284,
-0.9440345764160156,
0.44882678985595703,
1.0734400749206543,
-0.5687652826309204,
-0.7432246208190918,
-0.25702422857284546,
0.8071288466453552,
-0.5920514464378357,
0.11699103564023972,
0.4098202586174011,
0.2853102684020996,
0.23090976476669312,
0.4547114372253418,
-0.1286214143037796,
0.18872082233428955,
0.23070202767848969,
0.2968088984489441,
-0.6345460414886475,
-0.06332151591777802,
-0.5775278210639954,
0.36171355843544006,
-0.6570435166358948,
0.01509164273738861,
-0.024094758555293083,
-0.2118402123451233,
0.13979673385620117,
-0.696043074131012,
0.2436782866716385,
0.280045747756958,
-1.0022387504577637,
0.14925386011600494,
-0.28804099559783936,
-0.20781195163726807,
-0.06230349838733673,
-0.023040903732180595,
-0.16804713010787964,
0.583392858505249,
-0.6227327585220337,
0.03649747744202614,
-0.0021177674643695354,
-0.47219765186309814,
0.13010714948177338,
-0.5227808952331543,
0.45898064970970154,
-0.18419654667377472,
-0.2632761001586914,
-0.5204179286956787,
0.44425979256629944,
0.4686774015426636,
0.3796045482158661,
-0.04935033246874809,
-0.13415341079235077,
-0.8124527335166931,
0.49234211444854736,
-0.24553155899047852,
0.02944389544427395,
0.3330768048763275,
-0.053277306258678436,
-0.610780656337738,
-0.392692893743515,
0.16507604718208313,
0.303099125623703,
0.2792859971523285,
-0.6245929598808289,
0.7969149351119995,
0.8600111603736877,
-0.3567623794078827,
0.4673439562320709,
0.6851294040679932,
-0.3619987964630127,
-0.6689464449882507,
0.04578809067606926,
-0.5107132792472839,
0.15494924783706665,
0.5172693729400635,
0.7569707632064819,
-0.0530073307454586,
1.6262567043304443,
-0.19316761195659637,
0.5932064652442932,
-0.2128308117389679,
0.7292797565460205,
0.03654059022665024,
0.0019120824290439487,
-0.48687347769737244,
0.3982819616794586,
-0.2717123031616211,
-0.4772314727306366,
-0.22315092384815216,
0.25093063712120056,
-0.6738870143890381,
0.24444186687469482,
0.38263842463493347,
-0.11530689150094986,
0.366756796836853,
0.2618120312690735,
0.1643511801958084,
-0.26103919744491577,
0.2106005698442459,
0.4670220911502838,
-0.08084651827812195,
-0.3095589876174927,
0.18142971396446228,
0.01989625208079815,
-0.4699990749359131,
0.12836068868637085,
-0.626999020576477,
0.41391125321388245,
0.5205186605453491,
-0.17229945957660675,
-0.4461258351802826,
0.29212722182273865,
0.5847600698471069,
0.015263063833117485,
0.9232240915298462,
-0.8589175939559937,
-0.6923673748970032,
-0.516257107257843,
0.024852341040968895,
-0.12371065467596054,
-0.57268887758255,
0.8485758900642395,
0.44969403743743896,
0.7916373014450073,
-0.15759606659412384,
0.10303036868572235,
0.7715190649032593,
0.5436964631080627,
0.2861524224281311,
0.781821072101593,
-0.39450350403785706,
0.41108769178390503,
-0.40970534086227417,
0.25709351897239685,
-0.769504189491272,
-0.2543388903141022,
-0.08650527149438858,
0.18290258944034576,
-0.1684730052947998,
-0.014032822102308273,
-0.14777997136116028,
-0.6896559596061707,
-0.23873673379421234,
-0.06139816343784332,
-0.8893437385559082,
0.11154910176992416,
0.1581435650587082,
-0.2632162570953369,
0.11557318270206451,
0.7929643392562866,
0.3266684412956238,
0.8961872458457947,
0.5615933537483215,
0.0994899570941925,
0.12558463215827942,
0.2962234318256378,
-0.015173508785665035,
0.4861803948879242,
-0.6364096403121948,
0.24080564081668854,
-0.7233462929725647,
0.735765814781189,
-0.03148943558335304,
0.7111304402351379,
-0.12325523048639297,
1.1520695686340332,
-0.0893930196762085,
0.027966683730483055,
0.7783520817756653,
-0.1913241297006607,
-0.6604701280593872,
0.1673007309436798,
0.5082780718803406,
-0.5340694189071655,
0.5864737629890442,
0.1513206511735916,
-0.4758780002593994,
-0.23298844695091248,
0.00141719460953027,
0.3576606214046478,
-0.5522369742393494,
0.26096460223197937,
-0.21857289969921112,
-1.0862467288970947,
-0.09187333285808563,
0.14059536159038544,
-0.6887633204460144,
-0.0018511636881157756,
-0.5592583417892456,
0.8816661238670349,
0.8490981459617615,
-0.5345011949539185,
-0.11194963753223419,
-0.532425045967102,
0.28805485367774963,
0.24196757376194,
0.4090147614479065,
0.1857062131166458,
-1.0038998126983643,
-0.6398447155952454,
-0.20103134214878082,
0.6591032147407532,
-0.8041623830795288,
-0.016620099544525146,
0.090419702231884,
-0.25955796241760254,
0.17995569109916687,
0.26845380663871765,
0.037398625165224075,
-0.88447105884552,
0.5072941184043884,
0.08801969885826111
] |
129281
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayette%2C%20Ohio
|
Fayette, Ohio
|
Fayette is a village in Fulton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,283 at the 2010 census.
History
Fayette was incorporated as a village in 1872 when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office called Fayette has been in operation since 1873.
Geography
Fayette is located at (41.674579, -84.327924).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,283 people, 505 households, and 345 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 591 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 94.0% White, 1.0% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.3% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.3% of the population.
There were 505 households, of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.7% were non-families. 26.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.04.
The median age in the village was 35.3 years. 28.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26% were from 25 to 44; 24% were from 45 to 64; and 12.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,340 people, 541 households, and 360 families living in the village. The population density was 1,469.1 people per square mile (568.5/km2). There were 569 housing units at an average density of 623.8 per square mile (241.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 94.48% White, 0.15% African American, 0.30% Native American, 3.58% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.51% of the population.
There were 541 households, out of which 34.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 93.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $32,115, and the median income for a family was $39,196. Males had a median income of $29,950 versus $23,077 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,265. 9.7% of the population and 7.2% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 12.9% of those under the age of 18 and 9.7% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
Arts and culture
Located on Main Street is the historic Fayette Opera House. It was built in 1889 at a cost of $4,000. It was used for several purposes in the past, such as touring theater groups. Today, the Opera House hosts a variety of events, including school plays, small concerts, speaking events, and the annual Reed Organ Festival.
In addition, three miles southwest of Fayette is Harrison Lake State Park. Created in 1941 when a dam was built over Mill Creek, today the park features 173 campsites, along with a camper cabin and two rent-a-yurts. The park also has a beach, hiking trails, boat rentals, bike rentals, a dog beach, shelter houses, picnic areas, and fishing.
Events
The annual Bullthistle Festival takes place in Fayette on the first Saturday of August. The event consists of a parade, activities, food, entertainment, and the annual S.A.K. basketball tournament at the community park. An evening fireworks display at Fayette school ends the festival every year.
The annual Fall Festival also takes place in Fayette, along historic Main Street. The annual festival also consists of activities, entertainment, and food, as well as craft vendors from around the area. The Fall Festival takes place on the last Saturday of September.
Education
Fayette Local School District administers two schools in the village, Fayette Elementary School and Fayette High School. The Normal Memorial Library is the village's lending library.
References
External links
Village website
Villages in Fulton County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.5253024697303772,
0.4577424228191376,
-0.5338571071624756,
-0.13659492135047913,
0.5013468861579895,
0.08652500063180923,
0.8713722229003906,
0.5035987496376038,
-0.20929542183876038,
-0.5488259196281433,
-0.7728190422058105,
0.038911521434783936,
-0.38963237404823303,
0.9269949793815613,
-0.6779882311820984,
0.7881203889846802,
-0.1563345491886139,
1.2665985822677612,
0.038897689431905746,
-0.6004765033721924,
0.4255792796611786,
-0.09884486347436905,
0.3287530839443207,
0.5215753316879272,
-0.11980541795492172,
-0.18594051897525787,
0.6802653670310974,
-0.11447478085756302,
0.10063039511442184,
-0.06911270320415497,
-0.2886195182800293,
0.3451725244522095,
-0.24107879400253296,
-0.6127315759658813,
0.1310213953256607,
-0.7380444407463074,
0.06219787523150444,
0.003919429611414671,
0.37137287855148315,
-0.6497798562049866,
-0.27335402369499207,
-0.10918185859918594,
0.004989730194211006,
-0.24536322057247162,
0.3181426227092743,
-0.6502057313919067,
-1.1613959074020386,
0.2935425937175751,
-1.0560745000839233,
-0.6860836148262024,
-0.6010630130767822,
0.4585278630256653,
0.7976478934288025,
0.6655750870704651,
0.05023808032274246,
0.45527467131614685,
-0.7634100914001465,
0.5972105264663696,
1.2615842819213867,
0.8647460341453552,
0.29111915826797485,
0.773099422454834,
-0.08044705539941788,
-0.240143284201622,
-0.19086791574954987,
0.2956292927265167,
-0.3697624206542969,
0.8229829668998718,
-0.10374175757169724,
-0.3345276713371277,
0.06562164425849915,
-0.357193261384964,
0.03151967003941536,
0.9477885961532593,
-0.01973833329975605,
0.3295814096927643,
-0.30714473128318787,
-0.0036316991318017244,
-0.3139668107032776,
0.11513029783964157,
-0.05540730059146881,
0.21786938607692719,
0.726445198059082,
-0.2008277326822281,
0.24170124530792236,
0.46466726064682007,
-1.186192274093628,
0.2855595052242279,
0.2530510425567627,
0.8907701969146729,
-0.8263053894042969,
0.14749212563037872,
-0.21335016191005707,
0.1137261763215065,
-0.2660444676876068,
0.06917019933462143,
-0.31223827600479126,
0.2137746512889862,
-0.27063223719596863,
0.6899042129516602,
-0.46463483572006226,
0.18770940601825714,
1.1501317024230957,
0.29397982358932495,
-0.18736425042152405,
0.06732692569494247,
-0.4836733043193817,
-0.6577681303024292,
0.263720840215683,
-0.4472697079181671,
-0.26329219341278076,
0.2720581591129303,
-0.008665721863508224,
-1.2242083549499512,
-0.6237323880195618,
0.166004940867424,
0.33489635586738586,
-0.7124166488647461,
-0.23706236481666565,
-0.34844815731048584,
-0.15989939868450165,
0.4517180323600769,
-0.11542708426713943,
0.37412938475608826,
0.23070085048675537,
0.5546214580535889,
0.8999002575874329,
-0.2465599626302719,
0.31738120317459106,
0.5342574715614319,
0.21977734565734863,
0.6595916748046875,
0.131055548787117,
0.21807365119457245,
-0.054739613085985184,
-0.6059971451759338,
0.14041854441165924,
0.43796297907829285,
0.5104914903640747,
-0.04604770243167877,
-0.43047261238098145,
-0.1461181491613388,
-0.7307350635528564,
-0.027410317212343216,
-0.5180543065071106,
-0.6163081526756287,
-0.20413656532764435,
-0.09626676142215729,
0.5479838252067566,
0.11162343621253967,
0.16635853052139282,
-0.2763957381248474,
0.28268128633499146,
0.4739026129245758,
-0.5523252487182617,
-0.19665448367595673,
0.10568065196275711,
0.3559628129005432,
0.23432095348834991,
0.32362452149391174,
-0.2495110034942627,
0.4400161802768707,
0.5427723526954651,
-0.1736798882484436,
0.3223000168800354,
0.15221324563026428,
0.464698851108551,
-0.44944581389427185,
0.22900104522705078,
0.2245217114686966,
-0.47563475370407104,
0.2832956314086914,
0.28121158480644226,
-0.4060210585594177,
0.2115667760372162,
-0.17840397357940674,
0.7485693097114563,
0.3115382492542267,
0.38435041904449463,
-0.4095723628997803,
-0.5310662388801575,
-0.15398286283016205,
0.6638898253440857,
0.13120953738689423,
0.03340313956141472,
0.0779501348733902,
0.3151828348636627,
-0.4624924957752228,
-0.4311571419239044,
0.2046218365430832,
-0.42814743518829346,
-0.22216947376728058,
0.22661623358726501,
-0.5963728427886963,
0.7283738851547241,
0.6310245990753174,
-0.8053730130195618,
0.29901251196861267,
-0.4189521372318268,
-0.058392591774463654,
0.024744784459471703,
-0.5212375521659851,
0.5014979839324951,
-0.3601231276988983,
-0.2671712338924408,
0.5799697637557983,
0.32660749554634094,
-0.009263784624636173,
0.15076562762260437,
0.6117122173309326,
0.6420410871505737,
-0.7932846546173096,
0.0738721564412117,
0.30948102474212646,
-0.5929874181747437,
-0.5041723251342773,
-0.2056129425764084,
-0.23972627520561218,
0.42605969309806824,
-0.45434489846229553,
0.3759726881980896,
0.14588524401187897,
0.4479721784591675,
-0.05929822102189064,
-0.22434180974960327,
0.35262006521224976,
0.2411849945783615,
0.42285776138305664,
-0.005104368086904287,
0.11645461618900299,
0.14277514815330505,
-0.2075890153646469,
0.37307208776474,
-0.6368387341499329,
0.32766735553741455,
-0.6195565462112427,
-0.46247366070747375,
-0.6231335401535034,
0.5012925863265991,
-0.08931265026330948,
-0.31468626856803894,
0.565594494342804,
-1.1569197177886963,
0.0766720175743103,
0.640289843082428,
0.3940541744232178,
-0.5804170966148376,
-0.18031080067157745,
0.27178335189819336,
-0.5754850506782532,
0.4039830267429352,
0.5456120371818542,
0.8799973130226135,
-0.7268332839012146,
0.11121946573257446,
0.09998086094856262,
0.2669122815132141,
0.6067402362823486,
0.3313034474849701,
0.13597095012664795,
-0.35326695442199707,
-0.04428848624229431,
-0.4782756268978119,
0.24370017647743225,
-0.11656372249126434,
-0.5085340738296509,
-0.8293053507804871,
-0.20350514352321625,
-0.24929341673851013,
0.6593934893608093,
0.9931656122207642,
-0.25360676646232605,
0.03497657924890518,
-0.3067393898963928,
1.081563949584961,
0.6392369270324707,
-0.4890469014644623,
0.2711687982082367,
-1.258522868156433,
0.0631270706653595,
-0.07941840589046478,
0.9592471718788147,
0.07813481241464615,
0.07744904607534409,
-0.18037082254886627,
-0.10071729123592377,
1.2910282611846924,
-0.2711724638938904,
-0.670712947845459,
0.11784456670284271,
-0.155396968126297,
-0.1031261682510376,
-0.2601158320903778,
0.9426807761192322,
0.21001359820365906,
-0.36860719323158264,
-0.18483589589595795,
-0.28574949502944946,
0.2941136062145233,
-0.36064448952674866,
-0.774095892906189,
0.4634760618209839,
-0.8112989664077759,
-0.1491706371307373,
-0.08077646791934967,
-0.7341589331626892,
0.4203164577484131,
-0.32550299167633057,
-4.515267848968506,
0.3208133280277252,
-0.3101842403411865,
-0.09293166548013687,
0.11278079450130463,
-0.25669798254966736,
0.28610965609550476,
-0.4479614198207855,
-0.7261495590209961,
0.9637108445167542,
0.3889102637767792,
-0.6334699392318726,
0.04253191128373146,
0.2309936136007309,
0.3403027653694153,
0.22128425538539886,
0.619301974773407,
-0.5314088463783264,
0.21692511439323425,
0.5186160802841187,
-0.3070337176322937,
0.3555816113948822,
-0.09306562691926956,
-0.35661712288856506,
0.4667963981628418,
0.19020028412342072,
-0.2364126741886139,
-0.3956678807735443,
-0.39584553241729736,
-0.32875436544418335,
0.7019683718681335,
0.5046778917312622,
-0.2764556407928467,
-0.2693867087364197,
-0.08392954617738724,
-0.5561848878860474,
0.04009421169757843,
-0.5320141315460205,
0.2464788854122162,
-0.2963176369667053,
-0.11445710062980652,
0.48205745220184326,
-0.9282342195510864,
-0.8186011910438538,
0.6363400816917419,
-0.566608190536499,
-0.570140540599823,
-0.2044481486082077,
0.10888964682817459,
1.0764639377593994,
0.13273341953754425,
-0.04889262467622757,
1.0744596719741821,
0.2659119963645935,
0.4905645251274109,
-0.37442535161972046,
0.5457534790039062,
0.473075270652771,
-0.23020991683006287,
0.5541420578956604,
0.18734654784202576,
-0.7003880143165588,
-0.09679572284221649,
-0.11955523490905762,
0.26248249411582947,
-0.6770843863487244,
0.08925309777259827,
0.12196977436542511,
0.03830945864319801,
0.32393091917037964,
-0.0824994444847107,
0.16218611598014832,
0.11074494570493698,
-0.5882655382156372,
0.13715596497058868,
-0.4238329231739044,
-0.7884703278541565,
-0.255614697933197,
-0.534310519695282,
-0.24824552237987518,
0.07328736037015915,
0.05577695742249489,
0.4667800962924957,
0.6871543526649475,
0.1475415825843811,
-0.5024349093437195,
-0.08492299169301987,
0.35188618302345276,
-0.40559419989585876,
-0.7846820950508118,
0.21638864278793335,
0.15840141475200653,
0.5478436350822449,
-0.3173023462295532,
-0.06252096593379974,
0.10142777860164642,
0.6774183511734009,
0.1154106855392456,
-0.26915305852890015,
-0.4244110882282257,
0.19113990664482117,
-0.7158412337303162,
-0.03915007784962654,
0.4454892873764038,
-0.6235959529876709,
-0.1401372253894806,
0.044984664767980576,
-0.25522923469543457,
0.8800123333930969,
-0.36282557249069214,
-0.9233250617980957,
-0.6636339426040649,
-0.8087458610534668,
0.09548524767160416,
0.19864876568317413,
-0.8658291101455688,
-0.045685842633247375,
0.29997360706329346,
0.40374451875686646,
0.39389219880104065,
0.4969558119773865,
0.058131489902734756,
-0.44729289412498474,
-0.005653262138366699,
-0.10587146133184433,
0.07267346978187561,
1.032354474067688,
0.04278014227747917,
0.04261031374335289,
0.4982650578022003,
-0.7869874835014343,
0.14237120747566223,
-1.1316019296646118,
0.05235707387328148,
-0.333733469247818,
-0.13599756360054016,
0.04033401980996132,
-0.6300404667854309,
-0.36096087098121643,
0.33719849586486816,
0.40744006633758545,
0.04788831248879433,
-0.7202602624893188,
0.08729519695043564,
0.29556506872177124,
0.2843025326728821,
0.7710442543029785,
0.0590655691921711,
-1.4343749284744263,
0.5925499200820923,
-0.8915338516235352,
-0.8795943260192871,
-0.1860780268907547,
-0.6764653325080872,
-0.3193356692790985,
0.10438934713602066,
-0.08754270523786545,
0.22955204546451569,
0.1368824541568756,
-0.3634207248687744,
0.9640225768089294,
0.13438202440738678,
-0.7498728632926941,
0.9746705889701843,
0.24487492442131042,
0.22339238226413727,
-0.27397117018699646,
0.12438026070594788,
-1.1034609079360962,
0.3395999073982239,
0.6010436415672302,
-0.29678723216056824,
-0.47451770305633545,
-0.3966929018497467,
0.5234257578849792,
0.2161295861005783,
-0.07579611241817474,
0.4121561646461487,
0.486380934715271,
0.019981293007731438,
-0.2659854590892792,
0.23549994826316833,
-0.7636805772781372,
-0.05474621430039406,
-0.050229039043188095,
-1.153038740158081,
-0.15563605725765228,
0.01179957203567028,
-0.002775871893391013,
-0.2680722773075104,
0.6052801012992859,
-0.3903152346611023,
-0.20922039449214935,
-0.04571070894598961,
-0.040306318551301956,
-1.2443708181381226,
0.6519865393638611,
-0.5107042789459229,
-0.5429256558418274,
-0.7695450186729431,
0.6028517484664917,
0.42996516823768616,
-0.19813714921474457,
1.1353398561477661,
-0.32596802711486816,
-0.8485469222068787,
0.015731018036603928,
0.5591302514076233,
-0.9924696683883667,
0.9052579402923584,
-0.3388267159461975,
-0.9877495169639587,
1.2415215969085693,
0.12051158398389816,
-0.05821448192000389,
0.07468055933713913,
0.4902398884296417,
0.15621031820774078,
0.1458844244480133,
-0.09590806812047958,
-0.9396790266036987,
0.105831578373909,
0.39006805419921875,
-0.26679545640945435,
-0.3004770874977112,
0.5601896047592163,
0.5045774579048157,
-0.43741345405578613,
1.4390385150909424,
-0.9177820682525635,
-0.29262804985046387,
0.6167044639587402,
0.3981761932373047,
-0.377277672290802,
0.5369016528129578,
-0.28880971670150757,
-0.3495941460132599,
-0.4192960560321808,
0.19476833939552307,
0.10984256118535995,
0.31247851252555847,
0.32534050941467285,
0.21019989252090454,
-0.692450225353241,
0.037955548614263535,
-0.07586761564016342,
1.3861712217330933,
-0.04026514291763306,
-0.9149133563041687,
0.7137985229492188,
0.21891313791275024,
-0.7115413546562195,
-0.8567774295806885,
-0.15656648576259613,
1.0019307136535645,
-0.4807422161102295,
-0.24269357323646545,
0.47287717461586,
0.30174076557159424,
-0.08251959085464478,
0.2718164622783661,
0.02260197512805462,
0.0026687136851251125,
-0.07039769738912582,
0.20691610872745514,
-0.48323461413383484,
0.13348565995693207,
-0.3990892469882965,
0.46216675639152527,
-0.7250913977622986,
-0.27309682965278625,
-0.4354383051395416,
-0.017168886959552765,
0.51130211353302,
-0.5391965508460999,
0.022216150537133217,
-0.20325756072998047,
-1.322278618812561,
-0.0140541922301054,
-0.16072022914886475,
0.013973547145724297,
-0.3764805197715759,
-0.30152344703674316,
0.19624923169612885,
0.7076079845428467,
-0.4564129710197449,
-0.09084660559892654,
0.05939358472824097,
-0.7620742321014404,
0.17580662667751312,
-1.0150377750396729,
0.39553385972976685,
0.13354253768920898,
-0.017880026251077652,
-0.2359601855278015,
0.40853095054626465,
-0.16401062905788422,
0.05352085083723068,
-0.26778948307037354,
0.16140016913414001,
-1.0183743238449097,
0.7060373425483704,
-0.10514440387487411,
-0.3093779385089874,
0.5307011008262634,
-0.09682529419660568,
-0.5473042726516724,
-0.13662275671958923,
0.6150296926498413,
0.20721212029457092,
-0.12451642006635666,
-0.09990379214286804,
0.7914620637893677,
0.5309652090072632,
-0.29151707887649536,
0.27315714955329895,
0.7764636874198914,
-0.6979827880859375,
-0.9186694025993347,
0.13610665500164032,
-0.3480432331562042,
0.5466962456703186,
0.8627918362617493,
0.8327195644378662,
0.027812888845801353,
1.5461547374725342,
0.03400593250989914,
0.23557986319065094,
-0.15483620762825012,
0.1830979436635971,
0.03685218468308449,
-0.37899720668792725,
-1.1182246208190918,
0.470430463552475,
-0.5206416249275208,
-0.16906434297561646,
-0.4814589023590088,
0.12423001229763031,
-0.4594404101371765,
0.6975702047348022,
0.5023250579833984,
0.14082999527454376,
0.23034600913524628,
-0.2178410291671753,
0.22868888080120087,
-0.5961291193962097,
0.15921145677566528,
0.03609084710478783,
0.48528778553009033,
-0.8179076910018921,
0.1813889741897583,
0.37587279081344604,
0.11001408845186234,
-0.24322572350502014,
-0.6915059685707092,
-0.001781368162482977,
0.19820313155651093,
0.06626701354980469,
-0.731027364730835,
-0.10582267493009567,
0.1570814847946167,
-0.4825805723667145,
0.8445098400115967,
-0.6526162624359131,
-0.10135255753993988,
0.03301488235592842,
-0.376155823469162,
0.1943879872560501,
-0.7369756102561951,
0.9306333065032959,
0.5193506479263306,
0.38262274861335754,
0.1449858397245407,
-0.1717403382062912,
0.5013625025749207,
0.37407079339027405,
0.2043442577123642,
1.1135221719741821,
-0.30477482080459595,
0.32635530829429626,
0.21379588544368744,
0.28068867325782776,
-0.7107694149017334,
-0.4790261387825012,
0.11662423610687256,
0.06152096390724182,
-0.15047429502010345,
0.10559331625699997,
0.22054852545261383,
-0.812873125076294,
0.12816646695137024,
0.16563479602336884,
-0.6783415079116821,
0.0549297071993351,
-0.008667432703077793,
-0.13434357941150665,
0.37873128056526184,
0.8743852376937866,
0.2161119431257248,
0.6959689259529114,
0.6567962169647217,
0.2673890292644501,
-0.5153595209121704,
0.04493982344865799,
-0.2611476182937622,
0.5365114212036133,
-0.614540696144104,
0.6584376096725464,
-1.3723667860031128,
0.4680240750312805,
0.10532873868942261,
0.5919520258903503,
0.11133193969726562,
0.8018128871917725,
-0.6893672943115234,
-0.602214515209198,
0.4925178587436676,
-0.47038379311561584,
-0.7404997944831848,
-0.2138436734676361,
0.5439082384109497,
-0.5131726861000061,
0.5412911176681519,
0.21946847438812256,
-0.09740651398897171,
-0.5011699199676514,
0.21733227372169495,
-0.11707528680562973,
-0.14888766407966614,
0.388204425573349,
0.17050135135650635,
-1.2286454439163208,
0.34378206729888916,
0.10067896544933319,
-0.2058931589126587,
0.3883868455886841,
-0.5053277015686035,
1.1389986276626587,
0.6754488348960876,
-0.33597052097320557,
0.15517082810401917,
-0.773067831993103,
0.02647627890110016,
0.23104624450206757,
-0.2712532877922058,
0.32948461174964905,
-0.7080172300338745,
-0.4130094647407532,
0.19578738510608673,
0.6429453492164612,
-0.6242733001708984,
-0.45373445749282837,
-0.08256562799215317,
-0.6480995416641235,
0.15789975225925446,
0.1753341257572174,
0.22943885624408722,
-1.101666808128357,
0.5800686478614807,
-0.3696577548980713
] |
129282
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyons%2C%20Ohio
|
Lyons, Ohio
|
Lyons is a village in Fulton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 562 at the 2010 census.
History
A post office called Lyons has been in operation since 1837. Lyons was also called "Morey's Corners", and under the latter name the village had its start in 1850 when a plank road was completed to that point. The village was named "Morey's Corners" in honor of it founder Jinks Morey, who also founded what became First Universalist Church of Lyons, Ohio, now the oldest non-residential structure in Royalton Township, Fulton County, Ohio. The village was incorporated in 1900.
Geography
Lyons is located at (41.699914, -84.069734).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 562 people, 227 households, and 148 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 249 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.9% White, 0.2% African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.0% of the population.
There were 227 households, of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.8% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.07.
The median age in the village was 39.5 years. 24.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.3% were from 25 to 44; 29.9% were from 45 to 64; and 12.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 559 people, 220 households, and 150 families living in the village. The population density was 789.5 people per square mile (304.0/km2). There were 230 housing units at an average density of 324.8 per square mile (125.1/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.71% White, 0.18% Native American, 2.15% from other races, and 1.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.94% of the population.
There were 220 households, out of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,346, and the median income for a family was $46,417. Males had a median income of $37,000 versus $20,625 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,186. About 3.5% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.
References
Villages in Fulton County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
French-American culture in Ohio
|
[
-0.9673190712928772,
0.1891535222530365,
-0.510333240032196,
-0.08849349617958069,
0.1659669131040573,
0.2405833899974823,
0.5987897515296936,
0.6405576467514038,
0.04237448424100876,
-0.7541329860687256,
-0.6284208297729492,
-0.1135367900133133,
-0.28123441338539124,
0.7193673849105835,
-0.535748302936554,
0.49010875821113586,
-0.05063353478908539,
1.07957923412323,
0.09851440787315369,
-0.39830273389816284,
0.197108656167984,
-0.024552684277296066,
0.2183389812707901,
0.6307862401008606,
0.06821545958518982,
0.20082898437976837,
0.4220580756664276,
-0.3644973039627075,
-0.05895242467522621,
-0.19220463931560516,
-0.43516141176223755,
0.11940452456474304,
-0.2074231058359146,
-0.41271284222602844,
0.1804477423429489,
-0.889879584312439,
-0.29276126623153687,
-0.045641038566827774,
0.15728378295898438,
-0.3405991792678833,
-0.45245325565338135,
0.20134924352169037,
0.327094167470932,
0.08815804123878479,
0.6174572706222534,
-0.6667812466621399,
-0.9994990229606628,
0.7338690757751465,
-1.2636767625808716,
-0.40120580792427063,
-0.9747833013534546,
-0.06384088844060898,
0.4540763795375824,
0.5544294118881226,
0.21612581610679626,
0.0785827562212944,
-0.8656452298164368,
0.7241599559783936,
0.938579797744751,
0.2601907551288605,
0.024056289345026016,
0.8345169425010681,
0.048203106969594955,
-0.2961423099040985,
-0.23402398824691772,
-0.17099778354167938,
0.018941007554531097,
0.9172305464744568,
0.05976742506027222,
-0.6003820300102234,
0.5448545813560486,
0.12116101384162903,
-0.21686312556266785,
1.0341228246688843,
0.06489445269107819,
-0.30748865008354187,
-0.23680683970451355,
-0.2186231017112732,
-0.4260012209415436,
-0.006272270809859037,
-0.06257376819849014,
0.13892750442028046,
0.22117333114147186,
-0.12929865717887878,
0.3862765431404114,
0.4354693591594696,
-1.122773289680481,
0.2590901851654053,
0.34676849842071533,
0.15688344836235046,
-0.5212040543556213,
0.021740436553955078,
-0.27970069646835327,
-0.004466285929083824,
-0.19283384084701538,
0.24657192826271057,
0.18830443918704987,
0.28921395540237427,
-0.24780529737472534,
0.4153924286365509,
-1.0372560024261475,
0.1703685224056244,
0.8641217947006226,
-0.2602969706058502,
-0.00039440803811885417,
0.15060633420944214,
-0.07143963873386383,
-0.45987334847450256,
0.20005647838115692,
-0.3471563756465912,
-0.013212156482040882,
0.1378004252910614,
0.03433714434504509,
-1.1685364246368408,
-0.5182539820671082,
-0.15356077253818512,
0.25805404782295227,
-0.3906712234020233,
-0.4597087502479553,
-0.5274705290794373,
0.020468996837735176,
0.4495771527290344,
-0.0275986697524786,
0.3772088289260864,
0.3509964048862457,
0.04970727115869522,
0.602843701839447,
0.051708418875932693,
0.4646584689617157,
0.2848496437072754,
0.20852716267108917,
0.7284483313560486,
-0.23012270033359528,
0.049837544560432434,
-0.01222886424511671,
-0.18266357481479645,
0.08571314811706543,
0.5460760593414307,
0.5248938798904419,
-0.24607603251934052,
-0.7187763452529907,
-0.04265705123543739,
-0.09255921840667725,
0.29848942160606384,
-0.3458949029445648,
-0.5084404945373535,
-0.07905702292919159,
-0.3414846658706665,
0.5968239307403564,
-0.3214074373245239,
0.1966722011566162,
-0.11307214200496674,
0.007639311719685793,
0.8319665789604187,
-0.38954487442970276,
0.2809334099292755,
0.5542643070220947,
0.22243383526802063,
0.10883212089538574,
0.19454514980316162,
0.3214607536792755,
0.3931621015071869,
0.5553933382034302,
0.06002303212881088,
0.6217222809791565,
0.0447385236620903,
0.5187797546386719,
-0.5903365612030029,
0.8067469596862793,
0.20063629746437073,
-0.4317723512649536,
0.2726489007472992,
0.7985354065895081,
-0.5828884243965149,
0.3851153552532196,
-0.23455120623111725,
0.5444018840789795,
0.21121762692928314,
0.31252333521842957,
-0.6135598421096802,
-0.540565013885498,
0.047584954649209976,
0.6259428858757019,
-0.0403018519282341,
0.11034588515758514,
0.3082943558692932,
0.16362549364566803,
-0.3641788363456726,
-0.35630497336387634,
-0.130056232213974,
-0.7042538523674011,
-0.3513350784778595,
0.08120273798704147,
-0.28097525238990784,
0.9190062284469604,
-0.005041059106588364,
-0.596018373966217,
0.5311846733093262,
-0.2571025788784027,
-0.1694910228252411,
-0.553839921951294,
-0.3014501929283142,
0.7065072655677795,
-0.3466338813304901,
-0.060974087566137314,
0.4384755492210388,
0.25630614161491394,
-0.09513368457555771,
0.2999729514122009,
0.5717418193817139,
0.6298909783363342,
-0.8890554308891296,
-0.15750615298748016,
0.4597000479698181,
-0.8977855443954468,
-0.4220025837421417,
-0.1717369258403778,
-0.2376328855752945,
0.5327469110488892,
0.01310781855136156,
0.9291641116142273,
0.12210233509540558,
0.7435654997825623,
0.12031102925539017,
0.06329702585935593,
0.21709871292114258,
0.7189030647277832,
0.29495158791542053,
0.13984893262386322,
0.47852715849876404,
0.2979884147644043,
-0.20666390657424927,
0.2574705183506012,
-0.7984346747398376,
0.08613337576389313,
-0.6970070004463196,
-0.06295658648014069,
-0.4762660562992096,
0.3369944393634796,
-0.5999388098716736,
-0.20950987935066223,
0.2911123037338257,
-1.0578757524490356,
0.16440702974796295,
0.7185897827148438,
0.5455014109611511,
-0.0542018860578537,
0.01835031993687153,
0.5602403283119202,
-0.6427568793296814,
0.21888403594493866,
0.8053447008132935,
1.4052687883377075,
-0.7228462100028992,
0.42464450001716614,
0.10631601512432098,
0.08809159696102142,
0.24611163139343262,
0.424890398979187,
0.32863155007362366,
-0.3068777322769165,
0.19541983306407928,
-0.628104031085968,
-0.04720453545451164,
0.046492643654346466,
-0.4995371401309967,
-0.6480728387832642,
-0.5547839999198914,
0.603579580783844,
0.4501887261867523,
1.3122472763061523,
-0.2833367586135864,
-0.8076542019844055,
-0.19369378685951233,
1.0214757919311523,
0.8812627792358398,
-0.5068638920783997,
-0.371609628200531,
-0.8920037746429443,
-0.17927269637584686,
-0.45320433378219604,
1.2732696533203125,
-0.2316058874130249,
-0.19368529319763184,
0.06558672338724136,
-0.08364320546388626,
1.2474545240402222,
-0.47517523169517517,
-0.3628072142601013,
0.20360185205936432,
0.1417667716741562,
0.0411464162170887,
0.06811998039484024,
0.972297191619873,
0.28702133893966675,
-0.5804997086524963,
-0.10240112245082855,
-0.3055952489376068,
0.4881145656108856,
-0.5161266326904297,
-0.690611720085144,
0.5398168563842773,
-0.6775143146514893,
-0.06223167106509209,
0.3167821168899536,
-0.551559329032898,
0.7740058302879333,
-0.3722749352455139,
-4.592045307159424,
0.16443444788455963,
-0.2283855676651001,
-0.37580978870391846,
0.5382702946662903,
-0.5625250339508057,
0.34850019216537476,
-0.8483797311782837,
-0.8080064654350281,
0.9733172059059143,
0.27487850189208984,
-0.3925786018371582,
0.2932582497596741,
0.5347557067871094,
0.34961336851119995,
0.030240463092923164,
0.28738486766815186,
-0.4924793243408203,
0.11776436865329742,
0.766502857208252,
-0.8522277474403381,
0.056362785398960114,
-0.09037400782108307,
-0.2865937650203705,
0.20880472660064697,
0.06418661028146744,
0.015117841772735119,
-0.5059615969657898,
-0.7005601525306702,
-0.5638221502304077,
0.7518607378005981,
0.23364143073558807,
-0.023674272000789642,
-0.5418381094932556,
-0.3110004961490631,
-0.8213824033737183,
0.1760798841714859,
-0.508633017539978,
0.30859172344207764,
-0.5100013017654419,
0.2606925666332245,
0.4090593755245209,
-0.7018265128135681,
-0.8435871005058289,
0.5674431324005127,
-0.7956082820892334,
-0.37320807576179504,
-0.14631815254688263,
0.002961121965199709,
1.3925316333770752,
0.409164160490036,
0.14098869264125824,
0.9931150078773499,
0.037352316081523895,
0.6561343669891357,
-0.6936624050140381,
0.15983614325523376,
0.22802983224391937,
-0.46134042739868164,
0.8721938729286194,
0.18050368130207062,
-0.5336987376213074,
-0.3028244078159332,
0.34317341446876526,
-0.1599849909543991,
-0.624500572681427,
0.31417497992515564,
0.061055541038513184,
-0.3780457079410553,
0.36400166153907776,
0.02777521312236786,
0.6675326824188232,
0.13164572417736053,
-0.8585917353630066,
0.11357603222131729,
-0.249722421169281,
-0.4812931716442108,
-0.14124169945716858,
-0.7607365846633911,
-0.3050341010093689,
0.13345842063426971,
-0.14518439769744873,
0.34498727321624756,
0.428774893283844,
0.022585496306419373,
-0.2536933422088623,
-0.04609987512230873,
0.43300101161003113,
-0.5832529067993164,
-0.643861711025238,
0.5308946371078491,
-0.09723669290542603,
0.413390189409256,
-0.6512867212295532,
-0.18170684576034546,
0.31552475690841675,
0.5379818677902222,
0.21705231070518494,
-0.5573893189430237,
-0.2120620757341385,
0.19598285853862762,
0.17447924613952637,
-0.41011208295822144,
0.08967535942792892,
-0.6195571422576904,
-0.2258097380399704,
-0.012009259313344955,
0.12966549396514893,
0.9702695608139038,
-0.351188987493515,
-0.6764869689941406,
-0.4676366448402405,
-1.178075909614563,
-0.0602835975587368,
0.5488660335540771,
-0.1491769403219223,
0.01882244646549225,
-0.06196001172065735,
0.3462285101413727,
0.03755450248718262,
0.37493762373924255,
0.15095101296901703,
-0.28570815920829773,
0.23295211791992188,
-0.040484506636857986,
-0.1828492134809494,
0.7544620037078857,
0.05021398141980171,
0.023512087762355804,
0.5753363370895386,
-0.41994509100914,
0.292762815952301,
-1.0914164781570435,
-0.01620364561676979,
-0.5578703284263611,
-0.2888505756855011,
0.12109135091304779,
-0.5032932162284851,
0.10782746225595474,
0.12568014860153198,
-0.03166786581277847,
0.10821186006069183,
-0.8088611364364624,
0.23372921347618103,
0.11255142092704773,
0.5039666295051575,
0.2204202562570572,
0.2007560133934021,
-0.8750386834144592,
0.3278563320636749,
-1.0709788799285889,
-1.1458032131195068,
0.1564139872789383,
-0.6686062812805176,
0.1297132819890976,
-0.22538791596889496,
-0.21593408286571503,
0.3025771677494049,
-0.011776446364820004,
-0.1427297443151474,
0.8226965069770813,
-0.022515758872032166,
-0.7365893721580505,
0.8540818095207214,
-0.23707912862300873,
-0.0400179885327816,
-0.15836556255817413,
-0.1602201610803604,
-1.1279014348983765,
0.09473128616809845,
0.3892689049243927,
-0.10923856496810913,
0.1791955828666687,
-0.48183637857437134,
0.6452865600585938,
-0.10836271941661835,
-0.03897535428404808,
0.5053496956825256,
-0.0877874568104744,
-0.024751899763941765,
0.10845568031072617,
0.18224862217903137,
-0.9303652048110962,
0.056188035756349564,
0.492806613445282,
-0.7878265380859375,
-0.3092593848705292,
-0.3920232355594635,
0.3875749707221985,
-0.05883357673883438,
-0.19778572022914886,
-0.3595663607120514,
-0.08006571978330612,
0.1871812641620636,
0.24243022501468658,
-0.9993507266044617,
1.0734282732009888,
-1.084555745124817,
-0.7603140473365784,
-0.8522087931632996,
0.4969226121902466,
0.22184978425502777,
-0.027268152683973312,
0.4338558614253998,
-0.4746032655239105,
-0.8530628085136414,
0.37664011120796204,
0.5586754083633423,
-0.7830274701118469,
0.8132508397102356,
-0.11358020454645157,
-1.066280722618103,
0.6914697885513306,
-0.18634656071662903,
-0.2973823547363281,
0.7532842755317688,
0.2427697479724884,
0.4056626260280609,
-0.41780567169189453,
-0.2667575180530548,
-0.7693939208984375,
0.2614351511001587,
0.16744856536388397,
-0.5502572655677795,
-0.1475871056318283,
0.22111622989177704,
-0.06238063424825668,
-0.3227126896381378,
1.6192530393600464,
-0.6887640357017517,
-0.4782150089740753,
0.7769238948822021,
0.38398677110671997,
-0.016099026426672935,
0.8868239521980286,
-0.15671420097351074,
-0.4371800720691681,
-0.39397209882736206,
0.03269672766327858,
0.14361657202243805,
-0.18167829513549805,
0.7116197943687439,
0.3933591842651367,
-0.560942530632019,
-0.021187951788306236,
-0.43598809838294983,
1.0205670595169067,
0.19862104952335358,
-1.156790018081665,
0.3744856119155884,
0.5333051085472107,
-0.4375714659690857,
-0.5079101920127869,
-0.2501320540904999,
0.944441020488739,
-0.17020052671432495,
0.017945222556591034,
0.6065965294837952,
0.1370534598827362,
0.139626607298851,
0.21758714318275452,
-0.025088045746088028,
0.5544092655181885,
0.6098624467849731,
0.4883556067943573,
-0.6227118372917175,
0.19580692052841187,
-0.9967832565307617,
0.5085633993148804,
-0.7866235971450806,
-0.341685026884079,
-0.3971458971500397,
0.02253594622015953,
0.21661891043186188,
-0.5024303793907166,
0.4404889643192291,
-0.47034159302711487,
-1.1887692213058472,
0.0354488231241703,
-0.2525292634963989,
-0.2818673551082611,
-0.3001094460487366,
-0.002581726061180234,
0.15154393017292023,
0.5055130124092102,
-0.4752689599990845,
0.02607588842511177,
-0.15985935926437378,
-0.5072134733200073,
0.5701979994773865,
-0.40994903445243835,
0.42530518770217896,
-0.07515554130077362,
-0.3501480221748352,
-0.3123237192630768,
0.27752014994621277,
0.08732983469963074,
0.1914200335741043,
-0.3480598032474518,
-0.13642950356006622,
-0.9852441549301147,
0.1254771202802658,
-0.21885477006435394,
-0.6138663291931152,
0.1660311073064804,
0.11966598033905029,
-0.8966880440711975,
-0.3218150734901428,
0.05296686291694641,
0.4000839293003082,
0.02260475605726242,
-0.20945729315280914,
0.9221184253692627,
0.534732460975647,
-0.4336746633052826,
0.4050508737564087,
0.6594327688217163,
-0.5596800446510315,
-0.8657682538032532,
-0.035869989544153214,
-0.800000011920929,
0.5054219961166382,
0.5206343531608582,
0.7757830023765564,
-0.27706363797187805,
1.582619071006775,
-0.24396273493766785,
0.4982618987560272,
-0.6158748865127563,
0.34843775629997253,
0.03638545051217079,
0.13632053136825562,
-0.6974194645881653,
0.269471138715744,
-0.4884500801563263,
-0.37135812640190125,
0.04521235451102257,
-0.35392025113105774,
-0.27915120124816895,
0.3663666844367981,
0.3981363773345947,
0.2570447027683258,
0.26993533968925476,
0.0637645497918129,
0.015510153025388718,
-0.20288069546222687,
0.1500827521085739,
0.5720072984695435,
0.01923256739974022,
0.11143231391906738,
0.4100351631641388,
0.028748348355293274,
-0.22464340925216675,
-0.18138788640499115,
-1.049824595451355,
0.3150736093521118,
0.05783596262335777,
-0.035432685166597366,
-0.48246103525161743,
-0.19325925409793854,
0.46786946058273315,
-0.11438357830047607,
0.6088911294937134,
-0.47776317596435547,
-0.3873419761657715,
-0.20552007853984833,
0.06036203354597092,
0.39649543166160583,
-0.5984962582588196,
0.944793701171875,
0.18436191976070404,
0.35192516446113586,
-0.18939602375030518,
-0.21052876114845276,
0.5855488181114197,
0.5054320693016052,
0.14591218531131744,
0.8953671455383301,
-0.23488999903202057,
0.45357611775398254,
-0.2721722424030304,
0.26942333579063416,
-0.759775698184967,
-0.27406126260757446,
-0.35575586557388306,
0.15745973587036133,
-0.1046966165304184,
0.030048012733459473,
-0.1331573873758316,
-0.49174511432647705,
-0.08551280200481415,
0.09023373574018478,
-0.38531091809272766,
0.45939356088638306,
0.31793972849845886,
-0.26580265164375305,
0.419027715921402,
0.7345404028892517,
0.5765854716300964,
0.8574946522712708,
0.6775926351547241,
0.35928109288215637,
-0.24503353238105774,
-0.09460766613483429,
0.05341916158795357,
0.5773239731788635,
-0.49612924456596375,
-0.05564511939883232,
-0.9950035214424133,
0.24338878691196442,
-0.15478557348251343,
0.7741092443466187,
-0.021190403029322624,
0.7674117088317871,
-0.08757958561182022,
-0.24233567714691162,
0.6055006384849548,
-0.2766196131706238,
-0.713820219039917,
-0.0420035645365715,
0.5210846066474915,
-0.5042107701301575,
0.6455397605895996,
0.07094574719667435,
-0.3422393202781677,
0.02406761236488819,
-0.17414215207099915,
-0.001882638898678124,
-0.1218050867319107,
0.5555813908576965,
-0.2981581389904022,
-1.1898456811904907,
-0.2522444427013397,
0.24819672107696533,
-0.19505910575389862,
0.23787067830562592,
-0.6239343881607056,
0.8533421754837036,
0.7035624384880066,
-0.5045264959335327,
-0.11617434024810791,
-0.3374435007572174,
-0.11353837698698044,
0.13419301807880402,
0.23023399710655212,
1.1024770736694336,
-0.9349322319030762,
-0.6481698751449585,
-0.22583121061325073,
0.5759114027023315,
-0.647186279296875,
-0.3290235102176666,
-0.08774885535240173,
-0.5564836263656616,
-0.016818128526210785,
0.17133304476737976,
0.39494168758392334,
-0.8273040056228638,
0.4701552987098694,
-0.22752927243709564
] |
129283
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamora%2C%20Ohio
|
Metamora, Ohio
|
Metamora is a village in Fulton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 627 at the 2010 census.
History
The first settlement at Metamora was made in the 1830s. A post office called Metamora has been in operation since 1841.
The name of Metamora is from a play titled: Metamora, Last of the Wampanoags.
Author John Augustus Stone. This Play led four new Midwestern towns—in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan—to adopt the name Metamora.
Geography
Metamora (also known as Amboy) is located at (41.711239, -83.910259).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 627 people, 221 households, and 168 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 234 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 99.2% White, 0.2% Native American, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population.
There were 221 households, of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.7% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.0% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.32.
The median age in the village was 36.9 years. 29.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.6% were from 25 to 44; 26.6% were from 45 to 64; and 10.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 563 people, 200 households, and 149 families living in the village. The population density was 1,323.5 people per square mile (505.5/km2). There were 205 housing units at an average density of 481.9 per square mile (184.1/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.87% White, 0.53% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.71% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.37% of the population.
There were 200 households, out of which 42.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 33.0% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $47,750, and the median income for a family was $53,661. Males had a median income of $33,000 versus $24,688 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,387. About 5.8% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 23.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Evergreen Local School District administers three schools: Evergreen Elementary School, Evergreen Middle School, and Evergreen High School. The Evergreen Community Library is the village's lending library.
References
Villages in Fulton County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-1.0079318284988403,
0.5690473318099976,
-0.3338657319545746,
-0.03729693219065666,
0.7178313732147217,
0.5815484523773193,
0.6030811667442322,
0.614295244216919,
0.07597023248672485,
-0.8206705451011658,
-0.5414371490478516,
0.14507141709327698,
-0.6563413143157959,
0.6286205053329468,
-0.8653244972229004,
0.2036661058664322,
-0.06155171990394592,
1.1158418655395508,
0.03140242397785187,
-0.11843620985746384,
0.24747107923030853,
0.02608408033847809,
0.57318514585495,
0.9642766118049622,
-0.17677778005599976,
0.042187612503767014,
0.8828713297843933,
-0.0036614802666008472,
-0.1540953516960144,
-0.13516181707382202,
-0.5270779728889465,
0.42052027583122253,
-0.04680180549621582,
-0.8197988271713257,
0.38330116868019104,
-0.5990403890609741,
-0.023588210344314575,
0.12211689352989197,
0.10292451083660126,
-0.4764225482940674,
-0.6195663809776306,
0.27306467294692993,
-0.04165857657790184,
0.09025353938341141,
0.5235983729362488,
-0.2996903359889984,
-1.4621281623840332,
0.6472054123878479,
-1.4803919792175293,
-0.45371368527412415,
-0.7517972588539124,
0.20354063808918,
0.889904260635376,
0.8235224485397339,
-0.10739430040121078,
0.5072977542877197,
-0.741443395614624,
0.4257931113243103,
0.9464917182922363,
0.787807047367096,
-0.10627580434083939,
1.1150691509246826,
-0.0939159169793129,
-0.4514620900154114,
-0.4663583040237427,
-0.26351699233055115,
-0.21077881753444672,
0.8444736003875732,
-0.28131216764450073,
-0.24167419970035553,
0.4956671893596649,
-0.18996520340442657,
-0.12339317798614502,
0.7135147452354431,
-0.2509062886238098,
0.16298426687717438,
-0.1676340401172638,
-0.17221267521381378,
-0.141739621758461,
0.09734000265598297,
-0.19238129258155823,
-0.012951801531016827,
0.5613910555839539,
-0.08141215890645981,
0.3433232009410858,
0.0878964439034462,
-0.831694483757019,
0.07918137311935425,
0.32594579458236694,
0.5593897104263306,
-0.6620724201202393,
-0.21731533110141754,
-0.2301456779241562,
0.19607388973236084,
0.0179806686937809,
-0.15006981790065765,
-0.2350914031267166,
0.4073663055896759,
-0.570207953453064,
0.5606934428215027,
-0.7266817092895508,
0.2628151476383209,
0.8861085176467896,
-0.08092454820871353,
0.11727404594421387,
0.10175308585166931,
-0.35039055347442627,
-0.5062246918678284,
0.2929181754589081,
-0.021683912724256516,
-0.5764779448509216,
0.4921495318412781,
0.28791892528533936,
-1.1121094226837158,
-0.7334631681442261,
0.011922933161258698,
0.14180204272270203,
-0.30796700716018677,
-0.4106771647930145,
-0.5400295257568359,
0.14255307614803314,
0.8421118259429932,
0.2697889804840088,
-0.1560221016407013,
0.297227144241333,
0.378015398979187,
1.0497889518737793,
-0.014148597605526447,
0.4812455475330353,
0.36666339635849,
0.33637017011642456,
0.7502743005752563,
-0.18903575837612152,
0.022196520119905472,
-0.0369025282561779,
-0.3593842089176178,
0.08611533790826797,
0.2655809223651886,
0.576464831829071,
-0.13024868071079254,
-0.5760025382041931,
-0.09446199983358383,
-0.16314248740673065,
0.06274444609880447,
-0.4135726988315582,
-0.7451305985450745,
-0.25370070338249207,
-0.09657307714223862,
0.1814315766096115,
-0.25379857420921326,
0.15052276849746704,
0.1727650910615921,
-0.015543839894235134,
0.10214192420244217,
0.0004191793268546462,
0.026623699814081192,
0.18306297063827515,
0.0028943840879946947,
-0.017447099089622498,
0.28464841842651367,
0.20377357304096222,
0.2496197670698166,
0.5256345868110657,
-0.1273214966058731,
0.6134796738624573,
0.26688823103904724,
0.24422374367713928,
-0.7035949230194092,
0.5252335667610168,
0.5278162360191345,
-0.15785926580429077,
0.24571509659290314,
0.8348518013954163,
-0.47132766246795654,
0.35904356837272644,
-0.2619437575340271,
0.9060532450675964,
0.2010420858860016,
0.1636694371700287,
-0.47642001509666443,
-0.6140839457511902,
0.27259817719459534,
0.32908621430397034,
0.19957335293293,
0.17563727498054504,
0.26536324620246887,
0.4728609621524811,
-0.3341175615787506,
-0.0075097838416695595,
-0.103069007396698,
-0.3393733501434326,
-0.4640691578388214,
0.12318361550569534,
-0.5652323365211487,
0.890511691570282,
0.3828721344470978,
-1.0006111860275269,
0.17548947036266327,
-0.0031469014938920736,
0.1908641904592514,
-0.18429183959960938,
-0.594504177570343,
0.8354142308235168,
-0.5631879568099976,
-0.0026590460911393166,
-0.031214473769068718,
0.22519594430923462,
-0.3401239812374115,
0.3951771855354309,
0.566963791847229,
0.4142029881477356,
-1.1516255140304565,
-0.4411100149154663,
0.38434019684791565,
-0.4458945393562317,
-0.5337764620780945,
-0.10373669862747192,
-0.2706381678581238,
0.38700056076049805,
-0.13245829939842224,
0.5026342272758484,
-0.022968437522649765,
0.21720477938652039,
-0.37176620960235596,
0.17087382078170776,
0.7848950028419495,
0.14024975895881653,
0.23377090692520142,
0.16763094067573547,
0.19792626798152924,
0.5932895541191101,
0.1344727724790573,
0.3312849700450897,
-0.550377607345581,
-0.19011101126670837,
-0.8441411256790161,
-0.02266366221010685,
-0.6766506433486938,
0.6255393028259277,
-0.48972031474113464,
-0.3114210367202759,
0.7902308702468872,
-1.2513519525527954,
0.15987038612365723,
0.5562396049499512,
0.16396507620811462,
-0.7415866851806641,
-0.3072569966316223,
0.3747524321079254,
-0.5402893424034119,
-0.005127948243170977,
0.28428852558135986,
0.9250848889350891,
-0.5497822165489197,
0.06796297430992126,
-0.12143943458795547,
0.26851075887680054,
0.42109614610671997,
0.21410571038722992,
0.13054487109184265,
-0.49514704942703247,
0.36136090755462646,
-0.3637208640575409,
0.2628588080406189,
0.06556794792413712,
-0.639279305934906,
-0.5805660486221313,
-0.3827296197414398,
0.07175856828689575,
0.6348094344139099,
1.0717524290084839,
-0.5477277040481567,
-0.05672745406627655,
0.24145540595054626,
0.8265573382377625,
0.3864782750606537,
-0.7923786640167236,
-0.14526747167110443,
-1.0892620086669922,
-0.44531193375587463,
-0.2525646388530731,
1.4373759031295776,
-0.2072543054819107,
-0.055417969822883606,
-0.48880377411842346,
-0.11146703362464905,
1.3671575784683228,
-0.07447700947523117,
-0.626446008682251,
0.3595291078090668,
-0.11609786748886108,
-0.06565345078706741,
-0.23201939463615417,
0.9616202712059021,
0.2713122069835663,
-0.1240130364894867,
-0.17295891046524048,
-0.26020532846450806,
0.4115462601184845,
-0.7194100022315979,
-0.7145397067070007,
0.30984583497047424,
-1.0135859251022339,
-0.36339160799980164,
-0.23437991738319397,
-0.7302410006523132,
0.4630071520805359,
-0.31585565209388733,
-4.429049491882324,
0.37186944484710693,
-0.5617088079452515,
-0.4527711272239685,
0.28704318404197693,
-0.59384685754776,
-0.11682724207639694,
-0.6152201294898987,
-0.7266587615013123,
0.6797004342079163,
0.4939366281032562,
-0.23545654118061066,
0.1989087611436844,
0.4609970152378082,
0.07431240379810333,
-0.13731305301189423,
-0.0038119019009172916,
-0.2766262888908386,
0.37936943769454956,
0.4757218360900879,
-0.12660349905490875,
0.06702595204114914,
-0.16990448534488678,
-0.19181901216506958,
0.6233161687850952,
0.15182289481163025,
-0.2664492726325989,
-0.4379015266895294,
-0.4336804747581482,
-0.44423383474349976,
0.7845053672790527,
0.28051334619522095,
-0.5638933777809143,
-0.08344727009534836,
-0.044526923447847366,
-0.458545058965683,
0.02430340088903904,
-0.7424692511558533,
0.41283518075942993,
-0.7133164405822754,
0.269077330827713,
0.6255899667739868,
-0.5946075916290283,
-0.8027342557907104,
0.8402187824249268,
-0.4586695730686188,
-0.13224580883979797,
0.000022804777472629212,
0.1528203934431076,
1.108691930770874,
0.5137027502059937,
-0.04055125638842583,
0.7283949255943298,
0.33998826146125793,
0.8484548330307007,
-0.6077929139137268,
0.8382059335708618,
-0.14809271693229675,
-0.008643130771815777,
0.6985886693000793,
-0.08613992482423782,
-0.4343317449092865,
-0.30749958753585815,
0.03961826488375664,
-0.21599315106868744,
-0.35599464178085327,
0.16682960093021393,
-0.1857445389032364,
-0.10954049229621887,
0.07423362135887146,
0.1301777958869934,
0.3498268127441406,
-0.4374234080314636,
-0.847628116607666,
0.020175375044345856,
-0.42704012989997864,
-0.44736483693122864,
-0.10536341369152069,
-0.9495547413825989,
-0.4542284309864044,
0.025377307087183,
-0.10194668173789978,
0.39953693747520447,
0.4861677289009094,
0.27299314737319946,
-0.2808903455734253,
-0.299263596534729,
0.30990245938301086,
-0.5645570158958435,
-0.5723772048950195,
0.40734389424324036,
-0.5212420225143433,
0.4377989172935486,
-0.608498752117157,
-0.12010332942008972,
-0.08174040913581848,
0.44637176394462585,
0.5297113656997681,
-0.27782586216926575,
-0.252894788980484,
0.12189078330993652,
0.09668293595314026,
-0.27158069610595703,
0.5211849212646484,
-0.37514200806617737,
-0.18419112265110016,
-0.03742198273539543,
-0.16412785649299622,
1.0194103717803955,
-0.31132444739341736,
-0.5848197937011719,
-0.5012249946594238,
-1.0615737438201904,
-0.35194069147109985,
0.15296591818332672,
-0.557127058506012,
0.21848061680793762,
0.37465739250183105,
0.5696006417274475,
0.002435133093968034,
0.08540122956037521,
0.18053793907165527,
-0.5518701672554016,
0.2136060893535614,
-0.2558700442314148,
-0.35227662324905396,
1.010819435119629,
0.35424086451530457,
0.2518530488014221,
0.706872820854187,
-0.5859187245368958,
0.09390725940465927,
-1.1292096376419067,
0.1164228692650795,
-0.39243900775909424,
-0.1547164022922516,
0.02618102729320526,
-0.7529568672180176,
-0.11311449855566025,
0.16862185299396515,
0.25246623158454895,
0.12062261253595352,
-0.64055997133255,
-0.13500240445137024,
0.37429842352867126,
0.3969758450984955,
0.6025314331054688,
0.002384450752288103,
-1.279321551322937,
0.39075613021850586,
-0.9061784148216248,
-0.8207489252090454,
-0.2165457010269165,
-0.608147919178009,
0.16254360973834991,
0.0027493201196193695,
-0.4985099732875824,
0.3481060266494751,
-0.10767120867967606,
-0.10799609124660492,
0.8363954424858093,
-0.01632782816886902,
-0.6817113757133484,
0.7600430846214294,
-0.2900145351886749,
0.10625285655260086,
-0.17370322346687317,
0.257480263710022,
-1.083522915840149,
-0.03151552379131317,
0.4417814314365387,
-0.2395617663860321,
0.13694186508655548,
-0.48360827565193176,
0.8671349883079529,
-0.20906563103199005,
0.015450291335582733,
0.7267633080482483,
0.23812216520309448,
0.056458480656147,
-0.33853280544281006,
0.06931857764720917,
-0.9176531434059143,
-0.23509864509105682,
0.11079022288322449,
-0.7804500460624695,
-0.6023828387260437,
-0.30513811111450195,
0.30288830399513245,
-0.5489169359207153,
-0.09048990160226822,
-0.1841830611228943,
-0.21919964253902435,
-0.030626565217971802,
-0.004276906605809927,
-0.8104642629623413,
1.076257348060608,
-0.539588212966919,
-0.4734745919704437,
-0.5058998465538025,
0.3338705599308014,
0.4489094316959381,
-0.11850861459970474,
0.8797786235809326,
0.10635002702474594,
-0.8664472699165344,
0.18182803690433502,
0.7275568842887878,
-1.0883055925369263,
1.2738151550292969,
0.1007179245352745,
-1.0013883113861084,
1.284279465675354,
0.12373413145542145,
-0.365803062915802,
0.4036332070827484,
0.5584983825683594,
0.638842761516571,
-0.10487997531890869,
-0.13042886555194855,
-0.8385344743728638,
0.31490787863731384,
0.07169248163700104,
-0.30072635412216187,
-0.14173778891563416,
0.7724363207817078,
0.3673563599586487,
-0.3844399154186249,
1.6201913356781006,
-0.6439457535743713,
-0.1489134132862091,
0.4830397963523865,
-0.056683242321014404,
0.04407593607902527,
1.2017236948013306,
-0.5628572106361389,
-0.5227959752082825,
-0.41778767108917236,
-0.0013582893880084157,
0.1546923667192459,
0.20837481319904327,
0.16190892457962036,
0.47997283935546875,
-0.13878633081912994,
-0.05926777794957161,
0.056244079023599625,
1.1622523069381714,
0.16412974894046783,
-1.1254644393920898,
0.4544098675251007,
0.813307523727417,
-0.38960137963294983,
-1.0935238599777222,
-0.0917426273226738,
1.137350082397461,
-0.24039915204048157,
-0.32369235157966614,
0.40888074040412903,
0.25019901990890503,
0.23151470720767975,
0.42545652389526367,
-0.19125759601593018,
0.557410478591919,
0.2581523060798645,
0.4595322608947754,
-0.6005752682685852,
0.2157599776983261,
-0.5357400178909302,
0.2051401287317276,
-0.7486964464187622,
-0.157718226313591,
-0.04656555876135826,
-0.021901480853557587,
0.5203510522842407,
-0.6791227459907532,
0.3832649886608124,
-0.2480325549840927,
-1.2797662019729614,
0.045007310807704926,
-0.39012154936790466,
-0.12048109620809555,
0.019183186814188957,
-0.276738703250885,
0.0365605354309082,
0.4220462143421173,
-0.47778505086898804,
0.13496245443820953,
0.05947892740368843,
-0.42889150977134705,
0.05941542237997055,
-0.735483705997467,
0.4210413992404938,
0.021799979731440544,
-0.06559548527002335,
-0.35294362902641296,
0.4394459128379822,
-0.024163631722331047,
0.3199390470981598,
-0.3741885721683502,
-0.02997494675219059,
-1.1242469549179077,
0.7272425293922424,
-0.04832380264997482,
-0.5035500526428223,
0.3127160966396332,
0.05362775921821594,
-0.6748197674751282,
-0.3623960316181183,
0.1364186555147171,
-0.07239104807376862,
0.0906929150223732,
-0.4674926698207855,
0.8543058633804321,
0.7849006056785583,
-0.2995617389678955,
0.5377383232116699,
0.7222987413406372,
-0.31338727474212646,
-0.9741357564926147,
0.34927475452423096,
-0.39191046357154846,
0.4294775724411011,
0.7215401530265808,
0.8410227298736572,
0.2850032150745392,
1.4392132759094238,
-0.2770960032939911,
0.4118415117263794,
-0.5069876909255981,
0.2384851574897766,
0.16973575949668884,
-0.4142415225505829,
-0.9269070029258728,
0.6464136838912964,
-0.13301734626293182,
-0.522891640663147,
-0.4806336462497711,
-0.039676811546087265,
-0.5736915469169617,
0.24409589171409607,
0.5340867042541504,
0.04197576269507408,
-0.008229504339396954,
0.20472010970115662,
0.16840575635433197,
-0.42571938037872314,
0.3113950788974762,
0.6268804669380188,
0.22581012547016144,
-0.5008043050765991,
0.31088826060295105,
0.18628033995628357,
-0.22817689180374146,
-0.2277548760175705,
-0.8341348767280579,
0.5937211513519287,
0.31665393710136414,
0.12919533252716064,
-0.840736985206604,
0.45554330945014954,
0.4177878499031067,
-0.2083643674850464,
0.636167049407959,
-0.7851430773735046,
-0.4278321862220764,
-0.16794079542160034,
-0.313488245010376,
0.17898212373256683,
-0.5638843178749084,
0.9061575531959534,
-0.002023278037086129,
0.8003613352775574,
-0.14328633248806,
0.19827736914157867,
0.38107967376708984,
0.1934710294008255,
0.14823447167873383,
0.8641161918640137,
-0.33145228028297424,
-0.004878415260463953,
-0.33749040961265564,
0.02400151826441288,
-0.4304220378398895,
-0.5512953996658325,
-0.015347883105278015,
-0.08042151480913162,
0.1857200413942337,
0.034908730536699295,
0.10714127123355865,
-1.018201470375061,
-0.2031095027923584,
0.20641066133975983,
-0.8500859141349792,
0.24705050885677338,
0.06395118683576584,
-0.26549768447875977,
0.3234957754611969,
0.6474835872650146,
0.42706426978111267,
0.9123772978782654,
0.5379237532615662,
0.3131808340549469,
-0.349373459815979,
0.35283607244491577,
-0.34144410490989685,
0.4377041757106781,
-0.5348583459854126,
-0.005329442210495472,
-1.3497929573059082,
0.39917969703674316,
0.14306184649467468,
0.6766000986099243,
-0.04693387821316719,
0.7007479667663574,
-0.27517011761665344,
-0.5444068312644958,
0.19482110440731049,
-0.2870512902736664,
-0.4532824754714966,
-0.14681048691272736,
0.8365690112113953,
-0.45483043789863586,
0.5849179625511169,
0.12737485766410828,
-0.5061969757080078,
-0.49329873919487,
0.19786521792411804,
-0.0857873484492302,
-0.5305193662643433,
0.30433258414268494,
0.02248278260231018,
-0.884760320186615,
0.013778106309473515,
0.2506009638309479,
-0.3202497959136963,
0.0003799122932832688,
-0.6364262104034424,
0.43105000257492065,
0.9425786137580872,
-0.4071468114852905,
-0.06047644466161728,
-0.6199169754981995,
0.19859579205513,
0.2790146470069885,
0.6430976390838623,
0.7769588232040405,
-0.8427814245223999,
-0.22084811329841614,
-0.23460502922534943,
0.5371857285499573,
-0.6101235747337341,
-0.34879428148269653,
0.14609193801879883,
-0.2685081660747528,
0.21828170120716095,
0.0027327286079525948,
-0.17758941650390625,
-1.169128656387329,
0.4194123148918152,
-0.10557758808135986
] |
129284
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wauseon%2C%20Ohio
|
Wauseon, Ohio
|
Wauseon ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Fulton County, Ohio, United States approximately 31 mi (51 km) west of Toledo. The population was 7,332 at the 2010 census.
History
Wauseon was platted 1853 when the Michigan Southern Air Railway was extended to that point. Land speculators bought 160 acres of land, which would become the City of Wauseon. The original name for the city was "Litchfield" after Litchfield, New York, where many of the city's new settlers had emigrated from. However, Hortensia Hayes, the daughter of an early settler, suggested that the new village be named after an Ottawa Tribe Chief named Wauseon, who was forced by the federal government to forfeit their land, before moving to Oklahoma in 1839. The village was incorporated in 1859. With the commercial success that the railroad brought, Wauseon would grow larger than the original seat of Fulton County (Ottokee), and in 1869 Wauseon was named the county seat. The Fulton County Courthouse was built in 1871.
Between 1901 and 1939, the community was served by the Toledo and Indiana Railway, an interurban between Toledo and Bryan, Ohio. The construction of the Ohio Turnpike in the mid 20th century also helped lead to the commercial growth of Wauseon.
Geography
Wauseon is located at (41.552230, -84.139126).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 7,332 people, 2,798 households, and 1,939 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 3,061 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 90.3% White, 0.9% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 5.2% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.2% of the population.
There were 2,798 households, of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.7% were non-families. 26.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.10.
The median age in the city was 35.4 years. 28.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 13.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 7,091 people, 2,706 households, and 1,875 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,437.6 people per square mile (555.3/km). There were 2,851 housing units at an average density of 578.0 per square mile (223.3/km). The racial makeup of the city was 92.77% White, 0.55% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 4.02% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.79% of the population.
There were 2,706 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. 26.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the city the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $39,591, and the median income for a family was $48,981. Males had a median income of $32,645 versus $24,042 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,491. About 3.9% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 1.7% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Schools
Wauseon Exempted Village School District operates four schools within the city: a primary school, elementary school, middle school, and Wauseon High School.
Library
The library was originally funded by tycoon and entrepreneur Andrew Carnegie in 1906. In 2005, the library loaned more than 238,000 items to its 20,000 cardholders. Total holdings in 2005 were over 91,000 volumes with over 210 periodical subscriptions. From 2016 to 2017 the library underwent a major renovation, fixing the crumbling foundation of the library building. The library temporarily moved out to the former location of Bill's Lockeroom on Shoop Avenue until mid April 2017 before moving back in to the original library building on Elm Street.
Medical care
Fulton County Health Center is a rural critical access hospital that includes an emergency department with a heliport for medical evacuation.
Parks and attractions
Biddle Park, opened in 2009, is a 52-acre sports complex and park that consists of 8 baseball/softball fields, 3 T-ball fields, batting cages, 3 basketball courts, 3 sand volleyball courts, a football field, and 9 soccer pitchers. The park will add 4 more baseball/softball fields before being completed. Biddle Park hosts many events each summer, city league youth sports, multi state baseball and softball tournaments, NWOAL league tournaments, and the city's Fourth of July Fireworks display. The park is named after Dorothy Biddle, who donated 1.7 million dollars to the building of the park in 2003.
City of Wauseon Pool, opened in 2018, consists of two diving boards, two large slides, along with a zero depth entry which include tumble buckets and a few drop for the littles.
Fulton County Fair, including the Fulton County 9/11 Memorial
Midwest Geobash, annual geocaching event is held in July at the Fulton County Fairgrounds.
Wabash Cannonball Trail, features 4 miles of paved trail in the city of Wauseon
AMCA National Motorcycle Meet, one of the largest antique motorcycle swap meets and judging events in the United States.
Sterlena the Cow, a 14 foot tall fiberglass cow that once served as the mascot for Sterling's Dairy before the company went out of business. Sterlena now resides at the Fulton County Fairgrounds.
Media
Print
Fulton County Expositor, a paper of Ohio Community Media
Television
INTV-Channel 5
Notable people
James Massey, academic and information theorist
Richard Mourdock, former Republican state treasurer of Indiana
Barney Oldfield, racecar driver
Jean Paul Slusser, painter, designer, art critic, professor, and director of the University of Michigan Museum of Art
Rick Volk, member of the Baltimore Colts' Super Bowl III and V championship teams
Marjorie M. Whiteman, International law expert and member of the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
References
External links
City website
Detailed Wauseon City information, interactive discussion and news
Wauseon Public Library
County seats in Ohio
Cities in Fulton County, Ohio
Cities in Ohio
|
[
-0.7889614701271057,
0.4881739318370819,
0.16834068298339844,
-0.15976256132125854,
0.13918575644493103,
0.2536952495574951,
0.9623288512229919,
0.798073410987854,
-0.19246606528759003,
-0.8392661213874817,
-0.5052053928375244,
-0.11789478361606598,
-0.0410233810544014,
1.0949134826660156,
-0.24634326994419098,
0.4005041718482971,
-0.1585567742586136,
1.1020042896270752,
0.20892642438411713,
-0.6465879082679749,
0.1114697977900505,
0.02131284773349762,
0.4308793842792511,
0.6055676341056824,
0.09408382326364517,
0.2467869073152542,
0.5956690907478333,
-0.1256052553653717,
0.03253573179244995,
0.05711594223976135,
-0.22459565103054047,
0.239379420876503,
0.15744055807590485,
-0.5531807541847229,
0.7070322632789612,
-0.4983089566230774,
-0.13786768913269043,
-0.04584754630923271,
0.08351753652095795,
-0.32678431272506714,
-0.9321939945220947,
0.20421062409877777,
-0.11414001137018204,
-0.17207565903663635,
0.45781075954437256,
-0.4432620406150818,
-0.8786110281944275,
0.23632057011127472,
-1.125537633895874,
-0.41236749291419983,
-1.1271998882293701,
0.32573720812797546,
0.30909857153892517,
0.8559308052062988,
0.12339632213115692,
0.03234616667032242,
-0.6032220125198364,
0.5696969628334045,
0.8194259405136108,
0.6784802079200745,
0.021762339398264885,
0.8411718010902405,
0.0382431298494339,
-0.1403505653142929,
-0.32910653948783875,
-0.09400827437639236,
-0.21542415022850037,
0.9815292358398438,
-0.3634253442287445,
-0.30701714754104614,
0.3106113076210022,
-0.1748640239238739,
-0.5061036944389343,
0.6162368059158325,
0.38639089465141296,
0.09087178111076355,
-0.3351054787635803,
-0.16853316128253937,
-0.3854914903640747,
0.13795793056488037,
-0.38274359703063965,
0.31449976563453674,
0.8483407497406006,
0.24791386723518372,
0.5547749996185303,
0.4409625828266144,
-0.9521791338920593,
0.31062912940979004,
0.4121057093143463,
0.6136050820350647,
-0.4394453167915344,
0.057588934898376465,
-0.23126186430454254,
-0.2488129436969757,
-0.28506550192832947,
0.00880216434597969,
0.12370535731315613,
0.2551415264606476,
-0.17363494634628296,
0.24821345508098602,
-0.593492865562439,
0.21757856011390686,
1.0450029373168945,
-0.03860962390899658,
-0.17631234228610992,
-0.007040925789624453,
-0.3472881019115448,
-0.7253470420837402,
0.657052755355835,
-0.5233715176582336,
-0.0850161463022232,
0.11003679037094116,
0.374393105506897,
-1.2200570106506348,
-0.5379297733306885,
-0.2636687457561493,
0.39439427852630615,
-0.6168855428695679,
-0.04496702179312706,
-0.18216653168201447,
0.26719653606414795,
0.8938109874725342,
0.22012151777744293,
0.020962627604603767,
0.5260685086250305,
0.03705742210149765,
0.6505086421966553,
-0.5563599467277527,
0.16104452311992645,
0.3225460648536682,
0.2249286025762558,
0.8031293749809265,
0.03840089216828346,
0.047912437468767166,
-0.2463304102420807,
-0.16232287883758545,
-0.10888643562793732,
0.6667506098747253,
0.6600820422172546,
-0.2575947344303131,
-0.5576056838035583,
-0.08498901128768921,
-0.6028404831886292,
0.25930920243263245,
-0.15385083854198456,
-0.4662966728210449,
-0.48092126846313477,
-0.40477240085601807,
0.2971554100513458,
-0.2509787082672119,
-0.02135617844760418,
0.16708892583847046,
0.36661458015441895,
0.4402581751346588,
-0.4598595201969147,
0.1630081683397293,
0.4363152086734772,
0.3610174059867859,
0.48408278822898865,
0.3013137876987457,
0.0031868668738752604,
0.3825581669807434,
0.5682822465896606,
-0.05083412304520607,
0.21934963762760162,
0.2985024154186249,
0.35911718010902405,
-0.4105796813964844,
0.12315884232521057,
-0.28630369901657104,
0.0997273251414299,
-0.06562800705432892,
0.5907595753669739,
-0.8529502153396606,
0.5021025538444519,
-0.4020785093307495,
0.9673901200294495,
0.049671560525894165,
0.31085145473480225,
-0.4934510886669159,
-0.6298092007637024,
0.08275048434734344,
0.11681193858385086,
0.1365802139043808,
-0.21336126327514648,
0.3038419187068939,
0.2657434642314911,
-0.3198484182357788,
-0.5742741823196411,
0.08661781996488571,
-0.20315615832805634,
-0.5983192920684814,
0.3490891456604004,
-0.36740022897720337,
0.7324455976486206,
0.8889212608337402,
-0.4275800883769989,
0.41721469163894653,
-0.02629697695374489,
-0.13830330967903137,
-0.21963126957416534,
-0.27462971210479736,
0.5359466671943665,
-0.27962779998779297,
-0.5485975742340088,
0.4823983609676361,
0.3460279405117035,
-0.0493645966053009,
0.3174283504486084,
0.3042668104171753,
0.4062630832195282,
-1.2672815322875977,
-0.17880040407180786,
0.050750114023685455,
-0.4688655734062195,
-0.4439455270767212,
-0.1250200867652893,
-0.30047422647476196,
0.19299206137657166,
-0.06605374068021774,
0.880408525466919,
-0.08241954445838928,
0.263979434967041,
-0.28546977043151855,
-0.18169176578521729,
0.21649184823036194,
0.265503466129303,
0.43739837408065796,
-0.13428209722042084,
0.012148161418735981,
0.16731992363929749,
-0.274874746799469,
0.06602473556995392,
-0.6361019611358643,
-0.03979497402906418,
-1.0399129390716553,
-0.10045380890369415,
-0.26842793822288513,
0.7426937222480774,
-0.4870069921016693,
0.00723609421402216,
0.2936229109764099,
-1.073621392250061,
-0.03524462878704071,
0.6977391242980957,
-0.02370908297598362,
-0.16718854010105133,
-0.5208302140235901,
0.00024307766580022871,
-0.4628323018550873,
-0.04671246185898781,
0.7895433902740479,
1.035570740699768,
-0.46393993496894836,
0.3332226872444153,
0.05794217437505722,
0.07193662226200104,
0.3904837965965271,
0.6024812459945679,
0.3131676912307739,
-0.3117819130420685,
-0.06124605983495712,
-0.47240009903907776,
0.1775635927915573,
-0.21492786705493927,
-0.4681703746318817,
-0.5750270485877991,
-0.6692904233932495,
-0.2450251281261444,
0.5439462065696716,
1.094185709953308,
-0.6399757862091064,
0.064858578145504,
-0.5327456593513489,
0.905024528503418,
0.6214475631713867,
-0.2060180902481079,
-0.24716468155384064,
-1.1832717657089233,
-0.38104602694511414,
-0.08896366506814957,
1.228098750114441,
0.004350720904767513,
-0.13279518485069275,
0.017274383455514908,
-0.29967427253723145,
1.2507257461547852,
0.06504441052675247,
-0.7644883394241333,
0.5253157615661621,
-0.18757537007331848,
-0.29163655638694763,
-0.09288761019706726,
0.944768488407135,
0.43739962577819824,
-0.19755025207996368,
-0.05352015048265457,
0.021130254492163658,
0.2263680398464203,
-0.4883361756801605,
-1.0652391910552979,
0.4618127644062042,
-0.8416914343833923,
-0.1692827343940735,
0.2758956253528595,
-0.6149418354034424,
0.7296317219734192,
-0.235044464468956,
-4.810644149780273,
0.036290667951107025,
-0.7530321478843689,
-0.44018974900245667,
0.3822673261165619,
-0.353318989276886,
-0.0371122732758522,
-0.7051432728767395,
-0.7839006781578064,
0.7795427441596985,
0.6852236390113831,
-0.26856839656829834,
0.057431694120168686,
0.25945523381233215,
0.22614341974258423,
-0.0923355370759964,
0.3228079080581665,
-0.29079532623291016,
0.09736668318510056,
0.3005633056163788,
-0.4055616557598114,
0.4052187204360962,
-0.09634295850992203,
-0.36979782581329346,
0.45932909846305847,
0.23745454847812653,
-0.028397655114531517,
-0.5676440000534058,
-0.43768399953842163,
-0.3831539750099182,
0.310251384973526,
0.10804272443056107,
-0.13976018130779266,
-0.33549293875694275,
0.08367855101823807,
-1.01129949092865,
-0.026408633217215538,
-0.45629963278770447,
0.3733609914779663,
-0.43317458033561707,
0.3509761691093445,
0.5981402397155762,
-0.6511799097061157,
-0.3912350833415985,
0.8474014401435852,
-0.5967150330543518,
-0.7278557419776917,
0.1376933455467224,
-0.1955958902835846,
1.0067179203033447,
0.6083341240882874,
-0.30712807178497314,
0.4885188043117523,
0.2566606104373932,
0.499021977186203,
-0.4402395784854889,
0.13748790323734283,
0.47772902250289917,
-0.07542406022548676,
0.3680623471736908,
0.2148040533065796,
-0.5571006536483765,
-0.30878597497940063,
-0.06202308461070061,
-0.20710964500904083,
-0.48599928617477417,
0.057884931564331055,
0.10843832790851593,
0.26954302191734314,
0.24733147025108337,
0.1725953370332718,
0.4270479381084442,
0.047715507447719574,
-0.7933356761932373,
0.37135544419288635,
-0.3263092637062073,
-0.9474228024482727,
-0.29153332114219666,
-0.2895955741405487,
0.011616106145083904,
-0.1833610087633133,
0.22360984981060028,
0.4263903498649597,
0.5205243825912476,
0.08831395953893661,
-0.37481293082237244,
-0.20094086229801178,
0.44720181822776794,
-0.2612082362174988,
-0.43810534477233887,
0.5189198851585388,
-0.039560750126838684,
0.2707565426826477,
-0.3931727111339569,
-0.2922278940677643,
-0.16321910917758942,
0.3622668981552124,
0.46807464957237244,
-0.3584761321544647,
-0.22545520961284637,
0.20740436017513275,
-0.2251119166612625,
-0.3847659230232239,
0.07815675437450409,
-0.39007818698883057,
0.3067648410797119,
0.08211422711610794,
-0.13475659489631653,
1.2631056308746338,
-0.2539621889591217,
-0.8405028581619263,
-0.7676874399185181,
-0.4521011710166931,
-0.18394522368907928,
0.3729709982872009,
-1.0486721992492676,
-0.3543100655078888,
0.49035975337028503,
0.4885728657245636,
0.14318709075450897,
0.2811303436756134,
0.4770784378051758,
-0.6339256167411804,
-0.03284916281700134,
0.14574328064918518,
-0.05893862992525101,
0.6224746108055115,
0.16514773666858673,
-0.22258996963500977,
0.35973143577575684,
-0.49458378553390503,
-0.2647276520729065,
-0.6856018304824829,
-0.07133606821298599,
-0.4084304869174957,
-0.2692365348339081,
-0.38422325253486633,
-0.4247974455356598,
0.21179766952991486,
0.3209441602230072,
0.44152021408081055,
0.3345545530319214,
-0.3432997763156891,
0.15506130456924438,
-0.2726278603076935,
0.49454835057258606,
0.3582959771156311,
0.35956427454948425,
-1.3028737306594849,
0.3643453121185303,
-0.9074558615684509,
-0.8811858296394348,
-0.08081597089767456,
-0.5310660004615784,
-0.049361102283000946,
0.036484457552433014,
-0.29484885931015015,
0.30586111545562744,
0.3753117322921753,
0.13856709003448486,
0.6068466901779175,
0.01677452027797699,
-0.6262915134429932,
0.5730151534080505,
-0.154693603515625,
0.27176856994628906,
0.13215453922748566,
0.22658179700374603,
-0.6657713055610657,
-0.0562366358935833,
0.5272326469421387,
-0.17496062815189362,
-0.6484279632568359,
-0.3263823688030243,
0.42313462495803833,
-0.30788224935531616,
-0.0610477440059185,
0.8163854479789734,
0.3165932595729828,
-0.0648181363940239,
-0.24794664978981018,
-0.34701764583587646,
-0.7414204478263855,
-0.17056354880332947,
-0.16753968596458435,
-0.9716100096702576,
-0.08274973183870316,
-0.17059502005577087,
0.22022229433059692,
-0.2097475230693817,
0.1727074384689331,
-0.09882336854934692,
-0.23262345790863037,
0.03645831346511841,
-0.004410707391798496,
-0.7409470677375793,
0.8359853625297546,
-0.3567410409450531,
-0.5266155004501343,
-0.7354716062545776,
0.5949898958206177,
0.3330770432949066,
-0.5221098065376282,
0.8008638024330139,
-0.16423137485980988,
-0.763859748840332,
0.19800123572349548,
0.2949792146682739,
-0.3865492641925812,
0.806049644947052,
-0.32414689660072327,
-0.7139820456504822,
1.0048811435699463,
0.35329312086105347,
-0.6283138990402222,
0.02272556908428669,
0.5195953249931335,
-0.12658469378948212,
-0.022382516413927078,
-0.06316135078668594,
-0.8981419205665588,
0.3852422535419464,
-0.19783565402030945,
-0.24150128662586212,
-0.14780515432357788,
0.862707257270813,
0.09778319299221039,
-0.5928521752357483,
1.4107118844985962,
-0.9523764252662659,
-0.17284715175628662,
0.47805124521255493,
0.1103031262755394,
0.3075905442237854,
0.9814634323120117,
-0.6111367344856262,
-0.12866748869419098,
-0.5222800374031067,
0.010951857082545757,
0.28368768095970154,
0.2769213020801544,
0.4266583025455475,
0.20417845249176025,
-0.3494381308555603,
-0.10012182593345642,
-0.3021036386489868,
1.0489444732666016,
-0.09703940898180008,
-1.1072335243225098,
0.46924152970314026,
0.6612565517425537,
-0.5938588380813599,
-0.9067146182060242,
-0.47066470980644226,
1.1780834197998047,
-0.13541877269744873,
-0.3908882737159729,
0.8397209048271179,
0.31813865900039673,
-0.3029465973377228,
0.1063658818602562,
-0.03522174805402756,
0.16475574672222137,
0.2405535876750946,
0.3657568395137787,
-0.5150319337844849,
-0.1766863614320755,
-0.5128419995307922,
0.3714556396007538,
-0.677123486995697,
-0.14698193967342377,
-0.14678649604320526,
0.13304391503334045,
0.17848964035511017,
-0.4354648292064667,
0.4038938581943512,
-0.2463645488023758,
-0.8603266477584839,
0.12661923468112946,
-0.2948719561100006,
-0.18403223156929016,
-0.16068731248378754,
-0.4388045072555542,
0.18030638992786407,
0.815684974193573,
-0.4299653172492981,
0.1378145068883896,
-0.20319141447544098,
-0.3171524405479431,
0.3025725483894348,
-0.6505931615829468,
0.35347411036491394,
-0.14153003692626953,
-0.056914493441581726,
-0.42521435022354126,
0.3644014894962311,
0.17150446772575378,
0.27156567573547363,
-0.19502536952495575,
0.1972392350435257,
-0.9712691307067871,
0.3317980170249939,
0.09870384633541107,
-0.6554548740386963,
0.3759576380252838,
-0.21492202579975128,
-0.8831984996795654,
-0.08221589028835297,
0.049983955919742584,
0.1345992088317871,
0.27875298261642456,
-0.264936625957489,
0.8649197816848755,
0.5218635201454163,
-0.44047343730926514,
0.3313073515892029,
0.2992624342441559,
-0.6665216684341431,
-0.2991711497306824,
0.03371751308441162,
-0.6048664450645447,
0.12817005813121796,
0.7977532148361206,
0.7493070960044861,
-0.18978537619113922,
1.311736822128296,
0.22470293939113617,
0.21197733283042908,
-0.029483767226338387,
0.2810986638069153,
0.2018442451953888,
-0.5841756463050842,
-1.0532156229019165,
0.4115695059299469,
-0.2718566656112671,
-0.4147471785545349,
-0.4643089771270752,
-0.2706073224544525,
-1.0813547372817993,
0.625280499458313,
0.511945366859436,
0.25478702783584595,
-0.17148102819919586,
0.3202756345272064,
0.26269569993019104,
-0.3035436272621155,
0.5559502243995667,
0.38944172859191895,
0.2551819086074829,
-0.5384912490844727,
0.1870289146900177,
0.30526667833328247,
0.2094985991716385,
-0.060703739523887634,
-0.5014931559562683,
0.35103273391723633,
-0.04163957014679909,
0.00458455178886652,
-0.6920561790466309,
0.14027930796146393,
0.2512374520301819,
-0.13828705251216888,
0.6386145949363708,
-0.5608384609222412,
0.18591490387916565,
-0.5724301934242249,
-0.3287854492664337,
0.22552672028541565,
-0.7236507534980774,
0.6928704977035522,
0.060693562030792236,
0.5514868497848511,
-0.15090008080005646,
-0.26779428124427795,
0.29697227478027344,
0.6254767179489136,
-0.3225141763687134,
0.7367719411849976,
-0.21692311763763428,
0.14376744627952576,
-0.35126152634620667,
0.12540307641029358,
-0.3312983810901642,
-0.11115239560604095,
0.04873105138540268,
-0.13845781981945038,
-0.046984799206256866,
0.008127084001898766,
-0.0016267509199678898,
-0.8095513582229614,
-0.12500764429569244,
0.1789330393075943,
-0.483852356672287,
0.310570627450943,
0.23096078634262085,
-0.31322941184043884,
0.34187713265419006,
0.5110360980033875,
0.5573525428771973,
1.1377469301223755,
0.6719942092895508,
0.1767631620168686,
-0.5289647579193115,
0.009197409264743328,
-0.09713776409626007,
0.6512241363525391,
-0.26544636487960815,
0.32453733682632446,
-1.448900580406189,
0.6314902305603027,
-0.118770070374012,
0.6480494737625122,
0.2032049298286438,
1.04708731174469,
-0.3788245916366577,
-0.35020285844802856,
0.737840473651886,
-0.30110055208206177,
-0.6513184309005737,
-0.258122980594635,
0.49278008937835693,
-0.7113305926322937,
0.49183353781700134,
0.43830159306526184,
-0.20035210251808167,
-0.4818607270717621,
0.35313132405281067,
0.014212389476597309,
-0.5981148481369019,
0.277347594499588,
-0.14404840767383575,
-0.7361656427383423,
-0.4250398278236389,
0.11367487907409668,
-0.3068375289440155,
0.5607724785804749,
-0.6458621025085449,
1.2126661539077759,
0.6216937899589539,
-0.6824374794960022,
-0.006658439990133047,
-0.4326480031013489,
-0.11729627847671509,
0.14702066779136658,
-0.1728087216615677,
0.4043913781642914,
-0.6652647852897644,
-0.2129921168088913,
-0.3168213367462158,
1.0138111114501953,
-0.1037316843867302,
-0.40193045139312744,
0.12335288524627686,
-0.5313209891319275,
0.36353546380996704,
0.5596715807914734,
0.6330929398536682,
-0.4140651822090149,
0.5405941009521484,
-0.08392490446567535
] |
129285
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centerville%2C%20Gallia%20County%2C%20Ohio
|
Centerville, Gallia County, Ohio
|
Centerville is a village in Gallia County, Ohio, United States. The population was 103 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Point Pleasant, WV–OH Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is located near U.S. Route 35 near the eastern terminus of State Route 279 as the highways parallel each other for about 1/2 mile.
Name
Although the village is officially named "Centerville," it is also commonly known as "Thurman" — the name that the Board on Geographic Names ruled in favor of using to refer to the community — and as "Ridgeway." Its official name has also been spelled "Centreville."
History
Centerville was platted in 1835. The community originally was settled chiefly by Welsh immigrants.
Geography
Centerville is located at (38.898729, -82.445901).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 103 people, 43 households, and 31 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 52 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.1% White, 1.0% African American, and 1.0% from two or more races.
There were 43 households, of which 18.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 11.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.9% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.87.
The median age in the village was 44.3 years. 12.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 12.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.2% were from 25 to 44; 24.4% were from 45 to 64; and 22.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 52.4% male and 47.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 134 people, 50 households, and 40 families living in the village. The population density was 1,350.8 people per square mile (517.4/km2). There were 52 housing units at an average density of 524.2 per square mile (200.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.27% White, 0.75% African American, and 2.99% from two or more races.
There were 50 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.0% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.0% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $35,625, and the median income for a family was $35,938. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,169. There were 20.0% of families and 15.4% of the population living below the poverty line, including 10.9% of under eighteens and 20.0% of those over 64.
Education
Public education in the village of Centerville is provided by the Gallia County Local School District.
References
Villages in Gallia County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.9491374492645264,
0.2993927597999573,
-0.043640054762363434,
-0.01803606189787388,
0.47995996475219727,
0.2517460286617279,
0.2549847662448883,
0.8657985925674438,
0.01895182393491268,
-1.005773901939392,
-0.8854353427886963,
-0.24989601969718933,
-0.20364408195018768,
0.7912611365318298,
-0.605002760887146,
0.500945508480072,
-0.30239611864089966,
1.0652652978897095,
0.1660180538892746,
-0.29213765263557434,
0.21365341544151306,
-0.2671595513820648,
0.24379152059555054,
0.4352993369102478,
-0.2370934933423996,
-0.22955936193466187,
0.7525857090950012,
-0.06429599225521088,
0.14919474720954895,
-0.3796084225177765,
0.002610559808090329,
0.1928114891052246,
-0.25714394450187683,
-0.8323133587837219,
0.3048734664916992,
-1.0115505456924438,
0.09855552017688751,
-0.08606476336717606,
0.3471192717552185,
-0.3332765996456146,
-0.7972427606582642,
0.056625884026288986,
0.1420879364013672,
0.1708756387233734,
0.5877317190170288,
-0.54831862449646,
-1.1476407051086426,
0.5546172261238098,
-1.2519519329071045,
-0.326409250497818,
-0.930151641368866,
0.008131594397127628,
0.5952597260475159,
0.549944281578064,
0.2891009449958801,
0.28911128640174866,
-0.6293381452560425,
0.6815634369850159,
0.9478371143341064,
0.3579896092414856,
-0.0915868952870369,
0.7088744640350342,
0.38781386613845825,
-0.45973336696624756,
-0.2836306095123291,
-0.18627208471298218,
-0.15517935156822205,
0.7735795378684998,
0.07488254457712173,
-0.5690897703170776,
-0.0004130989545956254,
-0.2139224410057068,
-0.554751992225647,
1.1432490348815918,
0.49379268288612366,
0.21493011713027954,
-0.46911853551864624,
-0.2625596821308136,
-0.1423589140176773,
-0.19299262762069702,
-0.32364654541015625,
0.08770614117383957,
0.17174111306667328,
0.005272015929222107,
0.3332837224006653,
0.2513079047203064,
-1.0415347814559937,
-0.0010827993974089622,
0.1775050163269043,
0.7875427603721619,
-0.7205659747123718,
-0.0312841422855854,
-0.029854724183678627,
-0.12084528058767319,
-0.34243619441986084,
0.1612623929977417,
0.10946272313594818,
0.45697221159935,
-0.4363521933555603,
0.5230071544647217,
-0.7826532125473022,
0.5270805954933167,
0.820135772228241,
-0.06516527384519577,
-0.39485007524490356,
-0.22860316932201385,
-0.25927844643592834,
-0.6275209784507751,
0.1334904432296753,
-0.3943514823913574,
-0.5747250318527222,
0.39904719591140747,
0.4153578579425812,
-1.054882526397705,
-0.729802131652832,
0.015225198119878769,
0.1351136416196823,
-0.4777816832065582,
-0.34241166710853577,
-0.36953794956207275,
-0.14239123463630676,
0.9752116203308105,
0.2112768292427063,
-0.18332050740718842,
0.18612080812454224,
0.1683068573474884,
0.6195391416549683,
-0.2948354482650757,
0.30499494075775146,
0.23915532231330872,
0.09620296210050583,
0.3583482503890991,
-0.04821424186229706,
0.21697860956192017,
0.018381550908088684,
-0.23576994240283966,
0.18951517343521118,
0.3185388743877411,
0.7072789669036865,
-0.24725206196308136,
-0.2759719491004944,
-0.001595359412021935,
-0.22346973419189453,
0.21385224163532257,
-0.1771308183670044,
-0.7710172533988953,
-0.0711117833852768,
-0.375620037317276,
0.8497316241264343,
-0.020884735509753227,
0.05332815274596214,
0.06343433260917664,
0.5297496914863586,
0.6491305232048035,
-0.6306238770484924,
0.37271440029144287,
0.39034950733184814,
0.02570343017578125,
0.27307775616645813,
0.37531521916389465,
0.29912862181663513,
0.563960075378418,
0.3501553237438202,
-0.03253227844834328,
0.7738383412361145,
0.12056046724319458,
0.505867600440979,
-0.6360798478126526,
0.37481990456581116,
0.28067970275878906,
-0.4704393148422241,
0.5397334098815918,
0.6751375794410706,
-0.8454560041427612,
0.3673800528049469,
-0.15797145664691925,
0.6644439101219177,
0.3261500298976898,
0.31936922669410706,
-0.3568834364414215,
-0.6517585515975952,
-0.11348944902420044,
0.2943495512008667,
0.331097275018692,
-0.022096680477261543,
-0.025350896641612053,
0.21801891922950745,
-0.6349315643310547,
-0.18517497181892395,
-0.09384050965309143,
-0.8643079996109009,
-0.33461233973503113,
0.4709492623806,
-0.09250623732805252,
0.6155792474746704,
0.3752380311489105,
-0.9671123027801514,
0.6151705980300903,
-0.28509780764579773,
0.18406084179878235,
-0.19087158143520355,
-0.7275553941726685,
0.5946574807167053,
-0.40355533361434937,
-0.1448114961385727,
0.21574720740318298,
0.22205984592437744,
-0.168471559882164,
0.36147627234458923,
0.6618087291717529,
0.67531818151474,
-0.919724702835083,
0.3771909475326538,
0.5798084735870361,
-0.48618125915527344,
-0.60219806432724,
-0.2662913501262665,
-0.08901569247245789,
0.29427772760391235,
-0.24674029648303986,
0.9600814580917358,
0.25186678767204285,
0.5092130303382874,
0.43861517310142517,
-0.1915903389453888,
0.22693438827991486,
0.7306629419326782,
0.315682590007782,
0.1126817986369133,
0.4573318064212799,
0.5102991461753845,
-0.17272992432117462,
0.030491558834910393,
-0.8744610548019409,
0.17184387147426605,
-0.6301034688949585,
-0.05320160835981369,
-0.6360328793525696,
0.4288347661495209,
-0.4705102741718292,
-0.1393071413040161,
0.6411354541778564,
-0.9120630025863647,
0.13565710186958313,
0.4745407998561859,
0.5081574320793152,
-0.40544095635414124,
-0.23840709030628204,
0.3509276807308197,
-0.3766320049762726,
0.19189710915088654,
0.668394923210144,
1.1922614574432373,
-0.7853085994720459,
0.13946202397346497,
0.22166329622268677,
0.4215067923069,
0.5342783331871033,
0.012300209142267704,
0.3839511573314667,
0.028475839644670486,
0.2652813792228699,
-0.2636302709579468,
0.026550553739070892,
-0.2194545567035675,
-0.9337143301963806,
-0.4642772674560547,
-0.3900587260723114,
-0.14439605176448822,
0.6209315061569214,
0.7499377131462097,
-0.5757153034210205,
-0.2515636682510376,
0.16142505407333374,
0.40405166149139404,
0.41105490922927856,
-0.888228178024292,
-0.2612869143486023,
-1.1202727556228638,
0.001728438655845821,
-0.16278965771198273,
0.8725783824920654,
0.1314876824617386,
-0.11284811794757843,
-0.1338566243648529,
-0.3874497711658478,
1.301092505455017,
-0.05177777260541916,
-0.5295783877372742,
0.05071490630507469,
0.05051666125655174,
-0.12668170034885406,
0.06566556543111801,
1.1607896089553833,
0.41595160961151123,
-0.22671157121658325,
-0.14584462344646454,
-0.46356669068336487,
0.26397866010665894,
-0.4991284906864166,
-0.7657816410064697,
0.5663247108459473,
-0.9399299025535583,
-0.1451677829027176,
-0.27297070622444153,
-0.5110381245613098,
0.4633542001247406,
-0.7178708910942078,
-4.559777736663818,
0.3450537621974945,
-0.39248985052108765,
-0.25586363673210144,
0.1971951574087143,
-0.15428146719932556,
0.13771536946296692,
-0.7166900634765625,
-0.7628244757652283,
0.5917012095451355,
0.4264194965362549,
-0.5235118269920349,
0.010512269102036953,
-0.006065406370908022,
0.41371485590934753,
-0.034143995493650436,
0.1465238332748413,
-0.04168456047773361,
0.3434600532054901,
0.6138463616371155,
-0.7409688234329224,
0.2867457866668701,
0.008610167540609837,
-0.49060145020484924,
0.47229135036468506,
-0.16226868331432343,
0.23003196716308594,
-0.5421097874641418,
-0.6285119652748108,
-0.0940084233880043,
0.706646203994751,
0.5626146197319031,
-0.39340659976005554,
0.0411565862596035,
-0.17513594031333923,
-0.5147770047187805,
-0.22220486402511597,
-0.5819377899169922,
0.4982878863811493,
-0.5727078318595886,
0.13631866872310638,
0.6251142621040344,
-0.7534124255180359,
-0.8238400816917419,
0.6828237771987915,
-0.6224697828292847,
-0.1683443933725357,
0.15050677955150604,
-0.05593431740999222,
1.2273709774017334,
0.6407421231269836,
-0.1466570943593979,
0.8052245378494263,
0.37832126021385193,
0.45663031935691833,
-0.5169374346733093,
0.6641446948051453,
-0.09003174304962158,
-0.15027205646038055,
0.4577643871307373,
-0.05203578248620033,
-0.42516234517097473,
0.16910378634929657,
0.1582939177751541,
-0.017460068687796593,
-0.736137866973877,
0.3739665150642395,
0.04850677773356438,
0.21889527142047882,
0.6315487623214722,
0.06748033314943314,
0.39378687739372253,
0.012117301113903522,
-0.7963894605636597,
0.08356582373380661,
-0.613852322101593,
-0.47375911474227905,
-0.36070671677589417,
-0.6818910241127014,
-0.04510199651122093,
0.19378814101219177,
0.03623901307582855,
0.29895904660224915,
0.9630149006843567,
-0.13301271200180054,
-0.5925247669219971,
0.06454683095216751,
0.5993607640266418,
-0.3433499038219452,
-0.6043096780776978,
0.31419700384140015,
-0.1479095220565796,
0.21964886784553528,
-0.9469847083091736,
-0.42342275381088257,
-0.11528807133436203,
0.6642236113548279,
0.20860597491264343,
-0.3347415030002594,
-0.29070842266082764,
0.3687930107116699,
-0.15696561336517334,
-0.33793678879737854,
0.3427952826023102,
-0.5436937808990479,
-0.10602299869060516,
-0.05507510155439377,
0.1551637053489685,
1.1258056163787842,
-0.5609989762306213,
-0.8091768622398376,
-0.46840938925743103,
-0.6496466994285583,
-0.4785844683647156,
0.05444171652197838,
-0.46639326214790344,
-0.014468087814748287,
0.4362448453903198,
0.4302358627319336,
-0.01303145196288824,
0.12284252792596817,
-0.06019682437181473,
-0.4263756275177002,
-0.09049042314291,
-0.14003793895244598,
0.13290245831012726,
0.7645981907844543,
0.05640033259987831,
0.3713870048522949,
0.9166731834411621,
-0.48039305210113525,
0.12795022130012512,
-0.9694528579711914,
-0.005808243062347174,
-0.48781511187553406,
-0.14015087485313416,
0.1997593194246292,
-0.375185489654541,
-0.07721513509750366,
0.4712338447570801,
0.19687476754188538,
0.1996089667081833,
-0.476448118686676,
-0.11797969788312912,
0.033992115408182144,
0.39363572001457214,
0.32813137769699097,
0.2862911820411682,
-1.0138390064239502,
0.256208598613739,
-0.9391175508499146,
-0.7793024778366089,
-0.006874444428831339,
-0.5611588358879089,
0.1906973123550415,
-0.3648459315299988,
-0.2629353404045105,
0.43707942962646484,
0.021055061370134354,
-0.2625496983528137,
0.7408124804496765,
-0.32593658566474915,
-0.6073780059814453,
0.4527863562107086,
0.03890501335263252,
0.17931003868579865,
-0.11179418861865997,
-0.2137383073568344,
-0.9118490219116211,
0.15880803763866425,
0.5049734115600586,
-0.41103649139404297,
-0.13935954868793488,
-0.618065357208252,
0.490816593170166,
-0.013554289937019348,
-0.02220335230231285,
0.4831167459487915,
0.5285018086433411,
0.0034103039652109146,
-0.27908578515052795,
0.058291591703891754,
-0.603470504283905,
-0.28931090235710144,
0.07551009207963943,
-0.9500330686569214,
-0.4067673087120056,
-0.4227311909198761,
0.14371813833713531,
-0.441901296377182,
0.4905078411102295,
-0.25132623314857483,
-0.19298967719078064,
0.1049254909157753,
0.09513939917087555,
-1.0398671627044678,
0.9342682957649231,
-0.47720885276794434,
-0.4815201163291931,
-1.0094772577285767,
0.5010499954223633,
0.3064468502998352,
-0.788930356502533,
0.7085525989532471,
-0.0019735286477953196,
-0.5514755845069885,
0.5626325011253357,
0.772279679775238,
-0.7784197926521301,
1.0425468683242798,
-0.4774606227874756,
-1.1726856231689453,
0.8370488286018372,
-0.08593261241912842,
-0.3703574538230896,
0.4191981256008148,
0.2052692174911499,
-0.00016553321620449424,
-0.06845748424530029,
0.12686900794506073,
-0.9003158211708069,
0.090189129114151,
-0.148403599858284,
0.027513543143868446,
-0.3439258337020874,
0.7563217282295227,
0.4862249791622162,
-0.3196902871131897,
1.2896671295166016,
-0.5870901942253113,
-0.1940157413482666,
0.5376767516136169,
0.3785465955734253,
-0.2137589007616043,
0.7860810160636902,
-0.37336012721061707,
-0.486808717250824,
-0.5490237474441528,
-0.2665860056877136,
0.06528130918741226,
0.12967096269130707,
0.35273000597953796,
0.03961846977472305,
-0.5819379091262817,
-0.06191108375787735,
-0.37799856066703796,
1.2720898389816284,
0.005324122495949268,
-0.8844481706619263,
0.43421632051467896,
0.7800857424736023,
-0.6927602887153625,
-0.7387061715126038,
-0.29972824454307556,
0.6783338785171509,
-0.3961635231971741,
-0.2902293801307678,
0.7245574593544006,
0.3627292513847351,
-0.0019166747806593776,
0.37669071555137634,
0.1085367202758789,
0.6171395778656006,
0.3572397530078888,
0.422993004322052,
-0.4882279634475708,
0.09892766922712326,
-0.7453426718711853,
0.4640338718891144,
-0.927433967590332,
-0.1763572245836258,
-0.40175512433052063,
0.4238601326942444,
0.32768264412879944,
-0.3170667886734009,
0.2868681252002716,
-0.22522935271263123,
-1.1861798763275146,
-0.22402305901050568,
-0.27938857674598694,
0.07167497277259827,
-0.4063458740711212,
-0.18730397522449493,
0.0634223222732544,
0.9471449851989746,
-0.6128672361373901,
-0.2642666697502136,
0.1154632568359375,
-0.5497522950172424,
0.35127830505371094,
-0.6093617677688599,
0.7256272435188293,
-0.10092177242040634,
-0.40617939829826355,
-0.27967315912246704,
0.40942540764808655,
-0.01674547977745533,
0.2025444060564041,
-0.3062746822834015,
-0.007978694513440132,
-0.9782611727714539,
0.9329198002815247,
-0.40230751037597656,
-0.3647371828556061,
0.44343265891075134,
0.16502074897289276,
-0.6722390055656433,
-0.33501121401786804,
0.6271789073944092,
0.2151985615491867,
-0.013669818639755249,
-0.48305872082710266,
0.7597243189811707,
0.49336549639701843,
-0.4173572361469269,
0.013135422021150589,
0.5893524289131165,
-0.3795807957649231,
-0.586615264415741,
0.4035276174545288,
-0.5223902463912964,
0.40571409463882446,
0.7494816780090332,
0.5121364593505859,
-0.4205593764781952,
1.322158694267273,
0.2097185105085373,
0.40906602144241333,
-0.4189944863319397,
0.45267364382743835,
0.3736792802810669,
-0.4416417181491852,
-0.820652186870575,
0.4707697331905365,
-0.287285715341568,
-0.45363879203796387,
-0.30125805735588074,
-0.2647320628166199,
-0.49300795793533325,
0.2878270745277405,
0.14079135656356812,
0.04536302015185356,
0.5935014486312866,
0.1577315330505371,
0.008406641893088818,
-0.46663039922714233,
0.11366529017686844,
0.7095341682434082,
0.5658407211303711,
-0.4074907898902893,
0.38753780722618103,
0.00575804989784956,
-0.26312005519866943,
-0.19003206491470337,
-1.0067650079727173,
0.4211110770702362,
0.22223834693431854,
-0.13656380772590637,
-0.602106511592865,
-0.027631381526589394,
0.5546995401382446,
-0.30456340312957764,
0.5463241934776306,
-0.6595437526702881,
0.07384596765041351,
-0.15494020283222198,
0.010963412001729012,
0.027586380019783974,
-0.6557314991950989,
0.8521369695663452,
-0.0620727501809597,
0.6496269702911377,
0.14907968044281006,
0.013525615446269512,
0.6957605481147766,
0.2260703593492508,
0.12800633907318115,
0.915564239025116,
-0.3625843822956085,
0.4902181029319763,
-0.13159506022930145,
-0.29381707310676575,
-0.7628135085105896,
-0.4433179199695587,
-0.3970332741737366,
-0.24255751073360443,
0.11158731579780579,
0.12422916293144226,
0.36287921667099,
-0.6452914476394653,
-0.2047341912984848,
-0.03141746297478676,
-0.5896824598312378,
-0.08617878705263138,
0.1928691267967224,
-0.07955420762300491,
0.09261790663003922,
0.7127454876899719,
0.6883897185325623,
0.5994100570678711,
0.408226877450943,
0.22817590832710266,
-0.3099095821380615,
-0.14479674398899078,
-0.04827301949262619,
0.3252062201499939,
-0.47784408926963806,
-0.10359711199998856,
-0.9816399812698364,
0.7880110740661621,
-0.08607454597949982,
1.0257935523986816,
-0.15599139034748077,
0.9553133845329285,
-0.6664860844612122,
-0.12265262752771378,
0.8285312056541443,
0.11522112786769867,
-0.5187168121337891,
-0.5734015703201294,
0.691609263420105,
-0.38689345121383667,
0.6569953560829163,
0.25723960995674133,
-0.3041972517967224,
-0.5784142017364502,
0.18934722244739532,
0.36229008436203003,
-0.006245801690965891,
0.6071519255638123,
-0.1917102187871933,
-1.2199790477752686,
-0.2807479798793793,
-0.011608594097197056,
-0.3252861201763153,
0.18550994992256165,
-0.689014196395874,
1.0119882822036743,
0.8225975036621094,
-0.38941189646720886,
-0.08181801438331604,
-0.42769184708595276,
0.015859998762607574,
0.24912896752357483,
1.0669150352478027,
0.6668133735656738,
-0.8157241344451904,
-0.5210635662078857,
-0.1994650959968567,
0.8814943432807922,
-0.5632228851318359,
-0.4844398498535156,
0.21331572532653809,
-0.46068525314331055,
0.17250092327594757,
0.360673725605011,
-0.11472348868846893,
-1.0280197858810425,
0.533726155757904,
-0.03745267912745476
] |
129286
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheshire%2C%20Ohio
|
Cheshire, Ohio
|
Cheshire
is a village in Gallia County, Ohio, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 132 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Point Pleasant, WV–OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Cheshire, Ohio, was named for the county of Cheshire in England.
Town buyout by American Electric Power
By 2000, the village was plagued by toxic sulfurous gas clouds and acid rain from the nearby coal-fired Gavin Power Plant. Residents hired lawyers requesting a buyout. The plant's owner, American Electric Power (AEP), investigated the claims and found that no long-term injuries/illnesses resulted from the cloud but decided it could use the land to expand plant property for future technologies. In 2002, AEP reached a settlement with residents that was effectively a $20 million buyout. Most of the 221 residents agreed to leave the town and absolve the company from future property or health claims, while some remain through either deals with the company or refusal to sell their property. The company announced plans to demolish the existing structures and construct a dock facility for coal barges, but has not yet begun work on constructing them.
In 2004, the remaining villagers of Cheshire and residents of the surrounding area took steps to expand the village limits by annexing properties within about a mile north and west of the previous village limits.
Geography
Cheshire is located at .
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 132 people, 67 households, and 36 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 76 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 96.2% White, 0.8% African American, 2.3% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.
There were 67 households, of which 17.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.3% were non-families. 41.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.97 and the average family size was 2.67.
The median age in the village was 52 years. 15.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.6% were from 25 to 44; 37.1% were from 45 to 64; and 24.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 53.0% male and 47.0% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 221 people, 93 households, and 59 families living in the village. The population density was 1,201.2 people per square mile (474.0/km2). There were 110 housing units at an average density of 597.9 per square mile (236.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.19% White, 1.36% African American and 0.45% Native American.
There were 93 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $30,179, and the median income for a family was $31,786. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $21,667 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,926. About 11.4% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.8% of those under the age of 18 and none of those 65 or over.
Education
Public education in the village of Cheshire is provided by the Gallia County Local School District.
Notable people
Emma Rowena (Caldwell) Gatewood, known as "Grandma Gatewood", first woman to solo thru-hike the Appalachian Trail
Frank Cremeans, U.S. Representative from Ohio
Harvey V. Higley, businessman
Wendell Holmes (actor), American actor
See also
List of cities and towns along the Ohio River
References
External links
Cheshire, Ohio at Forgotten Ohio
The Cheshire Transaction: One Small Ohio Town. One Power Plant. One Unusual Buyout Proposal. A documentary film
Villages in Gallia County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Ohio populated places on the Ohio River
|
[
-1.1969579458236694,
0.5232681632041931,
0.12189803272485733,
-0.25738269090652466,
0.7551143169403076,
0.4241348206996918,
0.28102022409439087,
0.9121313095092773,
0.09662428498268127,
-0.6254249811172485,
-0.7624708414077759,
-0.01722470484673977,
-0.04322737455368042,
0.7905727624893188,
-1.0704363584518433,
0.890028715133667,
-0.665160059928894,
0.9698077440261841,
0.2909403443336487,
-0.22044812142848969,
0.28519564867019653,
0.014286396093666553,
-0.0073237004689872265,
0.5541004538536072,
-0.06765631586313248,
0.28703874349594116,
0.781066358089447,
0.11393681168556213,
-0.12103673815727234,
-0.13429489731788635,
-0.22660967707633972,
-0.20029370486736298,
-0.2031666487455368,
-0.5226970911026001,
0.16900502145290375,
-0.758318305015564,
-0.01567564532160759,
-0.1278495490550995,
0.19312386214733124,
-0.4163605868816376,
-0.5062097311019897,
0.05784735083580017,
-0.014679167419672012,
0.25304707884788513,
0.2622559666633606,
-0.24511559307575226,
-1.3242766857147217,
0.5244094729423523,
-0.9305285215377808,
-0.4485740661621094,
-1.1114156246185303,
0.2684585154056549,
0.491129606962204,
0.40805020928382874,
0.41655245423316956,
0.3620423674583435,
-0.5518239140510559,
0.738592803478241,
1.1591416597366333,
0.5224693417549133,
-0.021223580464720726,
0.92207932472229,
0.40726178884506226,
-0.31142574548721313,
-0.5398702621459961,
-0.08238905668258667,
-0.25361764430999756,
0.5941420197486877,
0.09764892607927322,
-0.5484693050384521,
0.43600282073020935,
-0.10907305032014847,
-0.5441703200340271,
1.0311881303787231,
-0.12033995240926743,
0.17502734065055847,
-0.4049767255783081,
-0.4613533914089203,
-0.13353468477725983,
0.22522132098674774,
-0.24228358268737793,
-0.14158961176872253,
0.7809953689575195,
-0.12392318993806839,
0.5087386965751648,
0.6192473769187927,
-0.6958036422729492,
0.12651853263378143,
-0.19909746944904327,
0.6778560280799866,
-0.595867931842804,
-0.29974204301834106,
-0.2241501659154892,
0.09822282940149307,
-0.33501508831977844,
-0.19143909215927124,
0.1890181452035904,
0.1816909909248352,
-0.3791494369506836,
0.40191495418548584,
-0.8224673867225647,
0.6068199872970581,
0.8137195110321045,
-0.14757932722568512,
-0.29738596081733704,
0.178812637925148,
-0.5648841857910156,
-0.32441475987434387,
0.3162258267402649,
-0.3116348683834076,
-0.30775511264801025,
0.19653688371181488,
0.2726329565048218,
-0.880561888217926,
-0.43353021144866943,
-0.030773120000958443,
-0.13002975285053253,
-0.6432263851165771,
-0.28214380145072937,
-0.44801077246665955,
0.05287501588463783,
0.6595459580421448,
0.193478062748909,
-0.1320880800485611,
0.39245256781578064,
0.17757706344127655,
0.528182864189148,
-0.24891427159309387,
0.026619693264365196,
0.6111323833465576,
0.3612841069698334,
0.38396260142326355,
-0.09544423967599869,
0.12788555026054382,
0.09146220982074738,
-0.01684541068971157,
-0.05998043343424797,
0.291694700717926,
0.7313775420188904,
-0.0475037544965744,
-0.5402640104293823,
-0.0732056275010109,
0.11197084188461304,
0.09259098768234253,
-0.29294005036354065,
-1.086672067642212,
-0.17932334542274475,
-0.4787219762802124,
0.17680366337299347,
-0.20257806777954102,
0.11431349813938141,
0.2192499041557312,
0.43884408473968506,
0.33795246481895447,
-0.3690222203731537,
0.17986278235912323,
0.26303908228874207,
0.23186780512332916,
0.4469355344772339,
0.4055149257183075,
-0.3664381504058838,
0.5786225199699402,
0.35588589310646057,
-0.023087739944458008,
0.4820619523525238,
0.45207536220550537,
0.5101226568222046,
-0.39755940437316895,
0.03873368352651596,
-0.14823545515537262,
-0.22000904381275177,
0.6875014901161194,
0.9014549851417542,
-0.6020268201828003,
0.11338086426258087,
-0.13562095165252686,
0.5825569033622742,
0.1326657086610794,
0.3208674490451813,
-0.6214004755020142,
-0.5128291845321655,
0.07760333269834518,
0.5662851333618164,
0.3570697605609894,
-0.48920363187789917,
0.1600545197725296,
0.16216057538986206,
-0.2907028794288635,
-0.28044041991233826,
-0.2761537432670593,
-0.31811094284057617,
-0.24242296814918518,
0.370995432138443,
-0.7496852874755859,
0.6072100400924683,
0.32769134640693665,
-1.0554654598236084,
0.6283917427062988,
-0.37265413999557495,
0.18213452398777008,
-0.22815679013729095,
-0.5238077044487,
0.5501610040664673,
-0.3607868552207947,
0.43138229846954346,
0.052574221044778824,
0.13374900817871094,
-0.01868573948740959,
0.32867950201034546,
0.5142839550971985,
0.593539834022522,
-1.119585394859314,
-0.20498068630695343,
0.6111825704574585,
-0.7108656764030457,
-0.628562867641449,
-0.21491187810897827,
-0.04584166780114174,
0.14024363458156586,
-0.21174080669879913,
0.8007146120071411,
0.025163045153021812,
0.41072261333465576,
-0.10386484861373901,
0.2746281921863556,
0.5444862842559814,
0.45659151673316956,
0.6644145250320435,
0.21418777108192444,
0.5754567384719849,
0.14127981662750244,
-0.0739995464682579,
0.3221059739589691,
-0.961064875125885,
0.06792403012514114,
-0.7854205369949341,
-0.05429626628756523,
-0.6401398777961731,
0.7739359736442566,
-0.4827819764614105,
-0.6536931991577148,
0.3143862187862396,
-1.0110914707183838,
0.17362672090530396,
0.3386557698249817,
0.2913232147693634,
-0.7176235914230347,
-0.30871424078941345,
-0.04066964238882065,
-0.9123832583427429,
0.04470040276646614,
0.40959036350250244,
0.9552005529403687,
-0.29248109459877014,
0.02274945378303528,
0.32962268590927124,
0.012812769040465355,
0.5941434502601624,
0.16482815146446228,
0.5708994269371033,
-0.11314834654331207,
0.12636208534240723,
-0.482573539018631,
0.12212268263101578,
0.17605863511562347,
-0.500130832195282,
-0.722321629524231,
-0.4776005744934082,
0.04701327532529831,
0.5102291703224182,
1.0177273750305176,
-0.5532841682434082,
-0.15215599536895752,
0.1388983577489853,
1.061173677444458,
0.4333347976207733,
-0.5344932675361633,
-0.2458653450012207,
-1.201877236366272,
-0.075433149933815,
-0.09090091288089752,
0.8903889656066895,
0.1737184375524521,
-0.042208362370729446,
-0.08664163202047348,
-0.4147808849811554,
1.216861605644226,
-0.4957534670829773,
-0.510688841342926,
0.3426906168460846,
-0.106235571205616,
0.21382825076580048,
0.05691506713628769,
0.6404584646224976,
0.13896648585796356,
-0.1408626139163971,
0.09270903468132019,
-0.6270032525062561,
0.23879139125347137,
-0.3593674898147583,
-1.215831995010376,
0.45068299770355225,
-1.0483038425445557,
-0.3467344045639038,
0.030776865780353546,
-0.60210782289505,
0.3037486672401428,
-0.5244520902633667,
-4.682215690612793,
0.4522448480129242,
-0.6557983160018921,
-0.6517235040664673,
0.45183366537094116,
-0.53306645154953,
0.13718345761299133,
-0.8241111636161804,
-0.9404579401016235,
0.9161649346351624,
0.5527961254119873,
-0.5109240412712097,
0.09258262813091278,
0.136007159948349,
0.47606590390205383,
-0.3392087519168854,
0.19517387449741364,
-0.5480555295944214,
0.4374498128890991,
0.30939367413520813,
-0.6977407932281494,
-0.06510361284017563,
0.038180138915777206,
-0.38013073801994324,
0.08117779344320297,
0.5391461253166199,
-0.008212174288928509,
-0.67903071641922,
-0.46123814582824707,
-0.2035898119211197,
0.7547909617424011,
0.49048998951911926,
-0.2458033412694931,
-0.1996833086013794,
0.04412068426609039,
-0.42811769247055054,
-0.004829991143196821,
-0.7031314373016357,
0.22242160141468048,
-0.4540248215198517,
0.7000719904899597,
0.65665602684021,
-0.7906655073165894,
-1.0238467454910278,
0.7323616743087769,
-0.6048911213874817,
-0.41601282358169556,
0.30225327610969543,
-0.14102992415428162,
1.0284419059753418,
0.40065082907676697,
0.07791432738304138,
0.5900063514709473,
-0.12963664531707764,
0.6766038537025452,
-0.595999002456665,
0.4264381527900696,
-0.21493345499038696,
-0.16718575358390808,
0.6638785600662231,
0.16820760071277618,
-0.40007656812667847,
-0.1217983067035675,
0.010413502342998981,
-0.1697588860988617,
-0.29973605275154114,
0.36859527230262756,
-0.09203559160232544,
0.29993733763694763,
-0.02380542643368244,
0.002421822864562273,
-0.09174307435750961,
0.008515709079802036,
-0.8575726747512817,
-0.10287114232778549,
-0.6305683851242065,
-0.567867636680603,
-0.3565858006477356,
-0.7612236738204956,
-0.22306735813617706,
0.09689924865961075,
0.06695976108312607,
0.48779046535491943,
0.7697376608848572,
-0.049662768840789795,
-0.5785828232765198,
-0.3084781765937805,
0.6581133008003235,
-0.11426586657762527,
-0.7386587262153625,
0.33981090784072876,
-0.20415902137756348,
0.34236299991607666,
-0.5485141277313232,
-0.11503990739583969,
-0.16181664168834686,
0.4221729338169098,
0.4820549190044403,
-0.4276696443557739,
-0.21394667029380798,
0.2608043849468231,
-0.1651807278394699,
-0.06615674495697021,
0.30185186862945557,
-0.2198501080274582,
0.08404368907213211,
-0.14863911271095276,
-0.20690807700157166,
1.0975584983825684,
-0.4561071991920471,
-0.8910714387893677,
-0.49360284209251404,
-0.6058469414710999,
-0.12594477832317352,
0.11941515654325485,
-0.7072332501411438,
0.025299610570073128,
0.2692924737930298,
0.4168053865432739,
0.12406371533870697,
-0.04149132966995239,
-0.1689019501209259,
-0.2650132179260254,
0.1900918036699295,
-0.127140611410141,
-0.14954978227615356,
0.9068067669868469,
0.11147381365299225,
0.2096327543258667,
0.44094884395599365,
-0.22593344748020172,
0.2542620599269867,
-0.8289661407470703,
0.24928100407123566,
-0.5570789575576782,
0.15281373262405396,
-0.19870954751968384,
-0.8554742932319641,
-0.08041948080062866,
0.20595058798789978,
0.32673564553260803,
0.014050822705030441,
-0.37084099650382996,
-0.030761023983359337,
0.2566946744918823,
0.12570607662200928,
0.5108225345611572,
0.5064242482185364,
-1.1193338632583618,
0.3865514397621155,
-0.5955418348312378,
-0.5022267699241638,
-0.21305277943611145,
-0.4265599250793457,
0.10457877814769745,
-0.04585720971226692,
-0.08304665982723236,
0.3716391324996948,
0.1283012479543686,
-0.017709165811538696,
0.5110165476799011,
0.10468614846467972,
-0.46274903416633606,
0.6118228435516357,
-0.1620415896177292,
-0.20794902741909027,
-0.43034324049949646,
0.39889299869537354,
-0.8461461663246155,
0.05434543266892433,
0.5755301713943481,
-0.36596933007240295,
-0.08326610177755356,
-0.37536871433258057,
0.42017894983291626,
0.010658763349056244,
-0.16412700712680817,
0.6853962540626526,
0.41276419162750244,
0.13409863412380219,
-0.2271207869052887,
0.14485721290111542,
-1.000541090965271,
-0.5476376414299011,
0.06445620208978653,
-0.6713759899139404,
-0.17637617886066437,
-0.44710686802864075,
0.5982736945152283,
-0.3399793803691864,
0.27075234055519104,
-0.43038779497146606,
0.032478589564561844,
-0.11371346563100815,
0.13295288383960724,
-0.8012781739234924,
0.9933090806007385,
-0.4621029198169708,
-0.5951802730560303,
-0.8618070483207703,
0.4044404923915863,
0.38957464694976807,
-0.8183127641677856,
0.6220986843109131,
-0.4070672392845154,
-0.9528472423553467,
0.2930331230163574,
0.49806421995162964,
-0.9864142537117004,
0.9389379620552063,
-0.247733473777771,
-1.0143274068832397,
1.0520474910736084,
0.08326635509729385,
-0.12854065001010895,
0.5885847210884094,
0.19386228919029236,
0.3213050961494446,
-0.04092328995466232,
-0.07183823734521866,
-0.8287220597267151,
-0.05068492516875267,
0.13806404173374176,
-0.1523592621088028,
-0.3807932734489441,
0.09880794584751129,
0.27015870809555054,
-0.2780802249908447,
1.0821285247802734,
-0.7345185875892639,
0.3780471086502075,
0.48369303345680237,
0.3198939263820648,
0.12651190161705017,
1.1025855541229248,
-0.4066709578037262,
-0.43404829502105713,
-0.7925102710723877,
-0.010778608731925488,
0.19937564432621002,
0.42535915970802307,
0.6265504956245422,
0.4922116696834564,
-0.32202810049057007,
0.06016761437058449,
-0.3018900156021118,
1.169551134109497,
-0.2534000277519226,
-1.1078636646270752,
0.4981573224067688,
0.6685572862625122,
-0.6421429514884949,
-0.7162729501724243,
-0.20972628891468048,
1.0294766426086426,
-0.0253786388784647,
-0.13316597044467926,
0.754484236240387,
0.11405493319034576,
0.14748135209083557,
0.18711479008197784,
0.009068801067769527,
0.5309916734695435,
0.01682693138718605,
0.31000733375549316,
-0.5534384250640869,
0.011478053405880928,
-0.3931974768638611,
0.5265682935714722,
-0.6892157196998596,
-0.0641353502869606,
-0.13604837656021118,
0.16067415475845337,
0.23115526139736176,
-0.4541635811328888,
0.1289396733045578,
-0.04116780683398247,
-1.1307549476623535,
0.006424300838261843,
-0.012724465690553188,
-0.3530891537666321,
-0.20226338505744934,
-0.4701806604862213,
-0.20707251131534576,
0.654205858707428,
-0.5031102895736694,
0.4013678729534149,
0.024096177890896797,
-0.2883167862892151,
0.4822390675544739,
-0.5752289891242981,
0.6213869452476501,
-0.1806792914867401,
-0.23686456680297852,
-0.5694962739944458,
0.5470969080924988,
0.24013955891132355,
0.5396296977996826,
-0.33257806301116943,
0.4944945275783539,
-0.8502214550971985,
0.7811765670776367,
0.01091516762971878,
-0.6790792346000671,
0.3636585772037506,
-0.2970757484436035,
-0.6984451413154602,
-0.20478971302509308,
0.47855931520462036,
-0.037897445261478424,
0.0318375863134861,
-0.24935127794742584,
0.7689853310585022,
0.8183719515800476,
-0.338034987449646,
0.003735319711267948,
0.7530443072319031,
-0.3679549992084503,
-0.9367241263389587,
0.33294677734375,
-0.448599636554718,
0.35202592611312866,
0.6022548079490662,
0.5172607898712158,
-0.043575260788202286,
1.3879499435424805,
0.19708463549613953,
0.49252092838287354,
-0.5924393534660339,
0.20228876173496246,
0.07005196064710617,
-0.24188312888145447,
-0.675049364566803,
0.005046654026955366,
-0.16784463822841644,
-0.17999649047851562,
-0.22637346386909485,
-0.10931500792503357,
-0.764549970626831,
0.2737591564655304,
0.2630404531955719,
0.16834092140197754,
-0.01732623390853405,
-0.291044145822525,
0.13753129541873932,
-0.32035040855407715,
0.3307608962059021,
0.7232694625854492,
0.6437338590621948,
-0.20888350903987885,
0.3554900884628296,
0.005098075605928898,
-0.1244993582367897,
-0.1484699845314026,
-0.7324362397193909,
0.14797835052013397,
0.29475945234298706,
0.0379774235188961,
-0.7971876263618469,
0.21054482460021973,
0.43491387367248535,
-0.24143104255199432,
0.8761686086654663,
-0.5793148875236511,
-0.15481239557266235,
-0.21044108271598816,
-0.020890522748231888,
0.12242982536554337,
-0.4602161645889282,
1.1084001064300537,
-0.09056412428617477,
0.5327403545379639,
0.09630841761827469,
-0.0755443423986435,
0.32091382145881653,
0.4479549527168274,
-0.01512644998729229,
0.9479138255119324,
-0.3817754089832306,
0.45723190903663635,
-0.524432897567749,
-0.18846729397773743,
-0.17351515591144562,
-0.438493013381958,
-0.04322422295808792,
0.07441064715385437,
0.17548440396785736,
-0.04490029066801071,
-0.18594515323638916,
-0.54642254114151,
0.13082221150398254,
0.09527983516454697,
-0.6085324287414551,
0.21368010342121124,
-0.034855909645557404,
-0.1490008533000946,
0.24899539351463318,
0.5408966541290283,
0.8362551331520081,
0.789436936378479,
0.41059139370918274,
0.1268780529499054,
0.05986994504928589,
-0.16606630384922028,
-0.24815037846565247,
0.6389638781547546,
-0.6313554048538208,
0.16713441908359528,
-1.1894205808639526,
0.5479764342308044,
0.01685701124370098,
0.6570175290107727,
-0.3166997730731964,
0.5800036191940308,
-0.7280440330505371,
-0.10499214380979538,
0.6646510362625122,
0.07637648284435272,
-0.5120716691017151,
-0.1260976344347,
0.8910305500030518,
-0.2950748801231384,
0.5980700254440308,
0.1879490613937378,
-0.2705957889556885,
-0.5570160746574402,
0.18670754134655,
0.10108881443738937,
-0.420385479927063,
0.40688374638557434,
-0.03611273318529129,
-0.9686868786811829,
-0.003441093023866415,
0.14132648706436157,
-0.5314893126487732,
0.056579139083623886,
-0.55660080909729,
0.5872389674186707,
0.6528343558311462,
-0.4993725121021271,
-0.060276687145233154,
-0.226094052195549,
0.2243911176919937,
-0.16049408912658691,
0.9255000352859497,
0.32802289724349976,
-0.6186705827713013,
-0.22335252165794373,
-0.6717419028282166,
0.7710388898849487,
-0.7052745819091797,
-0.4316985607147217,
0.3266465663909912,
-0.31250759959220886,
0.5683791637420654,
0.17220251262187958,
0.09271326661109924,
-0.9737167358398438,
0.3183063268661499,
0.26110535860061646
] |
129287
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown%20City%2C%20Ohio
|
Crown City, Ohio
|
Crown City is a village in Gallia County, Ohio, United States, along the Ohio River. The population was 413 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Point Pleasant, WV–OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
Crown City is located at (38.590306, -82.285605).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 413 people, 176 households, and 129 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 200 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.8% White, 1.0% Asian, and 0.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.5% of the population.
There were 176 households, of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.7% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.73.
The median age in the village was 42.6 years. 19.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.4% were from 25 to 44; 27.5% were from 45 to 64; and 18.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.5% male and 52.5% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 411 people, 165 households, and 125 families living in the village. The population density was 375.7 people per square mile (145.6/km2). There were 194 housing units at an average density of 177.3 per square mile (68.7/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.81% White, 0.24% African American, 0.24% from other races, and 1.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.22% of the population.
There were 165 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.2% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $25,909, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $33,750 versus $16,538 for females. The per capita income for the village was $17,553. About 13.6% of families and 20.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.3% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Public education in the village of Crown City is provided by the Fairland Local School District.
The village is part of the Rio Grande Community College district.
See also
List of cities and towns along the Ohio River
References
Villages in Gallia County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Ohio populated places on the Ohio River
|
[
-0.6985245943069458,
0.3665154278278351,
0.01689421385526657,
-0.2304241806268692,
0.2882777452468872,
0.27618277072906494,
0.3969951868057251,
0.8981157541275024,
0.12048306316137314,
-0.6686742901802063,
-0.3145460784435272,
0.09819388389587402,
0.19729577004909515,
0.9565675258636475,
-0.8383302092552185,
0.38364604115486145,
-0.2988230884075165,
1.0884852409362793,
0.42222505807876587,
-0.29419803619384766,
0.18221306800842285,
-0.02722031995654106,
0.30047935247421265,
0.8273308277130127,
0.31248557567596436,
0.31657665967941284,
0.5823782086372375,
-0.012296881526708603,
-0.06539543718099594,
-0.11458621174097061,
-0.4380321800708771,
0.12875953316688538,
-0.31119653582572937,
-0.7934756875038147,
0.07038235664367676,
-0.9137619733810425,
-0.16245333850383759,
-0.16026617586612701,
-0.019540807232260704,
-0.5890128016471863,
-0.6811384558677673,
-0.2438790202140808,
-0.08775900304317474,
0.2011907696723938,
0.1760312169790268,
-0.32103127241134644,
-1.2642011642456055,
0.6942211985588074,
-1.0963633060455322,
0.05720064043998718,
-1.0388253927230835,
-0.30796176195144653,
0.0228615440428257,
0.5585581064224243,
0.4949580132961273,
0.08435086160898209,
-0.6888868808746338,
0.5466585755348206,
0.9922852516174316,
0.4456635117530823,
-0.2777179181575775,
0.6434004306793213,
0.25182420015335083,
-0.188613161444664,
0.04919298365712166,
0.18256475031375885,
0.37531691789627075,
0.7753426432609558,
-0.2214272916316986,
-0.3274325728416443,
0.19178138673305511,
-0.12505923211574554,
-0.032067157328128815,
1.1837828159332275,
-0.03933808207511902,
0.3412776589393616,
-0.4393347203731537,
-0.3331592082977295,
0.055318910628557205,
0.17527027428150177,
-0.09616808593273163,
0.20206013321876526,
0.8886585235595703,
-0.04910736531019211,
0.07165193557739258,
0.13064022362232208,
-0.9665751457214355,
-0.049100473523139954,
-0.23560595512390137,
0.7190759181976318,
-0.9587640762329102,
-0.10176192969083786,
-0.0790235698223114,
-0.10116016864776611,
-0.11172468960285187,
0.14723896980285645,
0.14991562068462372,
0.2584330141544342,
-0.20939992368221283,
0.3776547908782959,
-0.7057434320449829,
0.07537632435560226,
0.9335258603096008,
0.03658018261194229,
-0.42960962653160095,
0.20372356474399567,
-0.3315044343471527,
0.11950188875198364,
0.23399785161018372,
-0.17700959742069244,
-0.029695644974708557,
0.3605897128582001,
0.44889315962791443,
-0.9648184776306152,
-0.4829675853252411,
0.11877615749835968,
0.4721541106700897,
-0.17506596446037292,
-0.5767806768417358,
-0.7434945106506348,
-0.08944477140903473,
0.4464702308177948,
0.21238504350185394,
-0.034759100526571274,
0.3948018252849579,
0.2241414338350296,
0.5322362780570984,
-0.12906865775585175,
0.07161255925893784,
0.5401707887649536,
0.40636658668518066,
0.5264244675636292,
0.1724395602941513,
0.16074950993061066,
-0.09878761321306229,
-0.2961447238922119,
-0.1872759312391281,
0.207426980137825,
0.8087612390518188,
-0.1673833578824997,
-0.66902756690979,
-0.016856804490089417,
0.16888143122196198,
0.13969813287258148,
-0.10214836895465851,
-0.5726069808006287,
0.2555188536643982,
-0.39799919724464417,
0.2894665002822876,
0.004941166378557682,
0.4293994903564453,
0.04664979130029678,
-0.041913799941539764,
0.21939711272716522,
0.21806293725967407,
0.4871232211589813,
0.6067522764205933,
0.21556618809700012,
0.30107223987579346,
0.5530267953872681,
-0.38123515248298645,
0.6569885611534119,
0.4854183793067932,
-0.051151860505342484,
0.18155759572982788,
0.1873696893453598,
0.530060887336731,
-0.8553937673568726,
0.33886992931365967,
0.41207635402679443,
-0.18092317879199982,
0.566859245300293,
0.6832771301269531,
-0.47813132405281067,
0.3832819163799286,
-0.3740071952342987,
0.5739585161209106,
0.06659752130508423,
0.20387442409992218,
-0.3475896418094635,
-0.48724672198295593,
0.5047881007194519,
0.38322150707244873,
0.1908533126115799,
-0.6210185289382935,
-0.015410766005516052,
0.6053446531295776,
-0.20741486549377441,
-0.22023315727710724,
-0.40217557549476624,
-0.32407742738723755,
-0.11297377198934555,
0.28096604347229004,
-0.5490273833274841,
0.8206565976142883,
0.6327692866325378,
-0.9600767493247986,
0.4718252718448639,
-0.40134304761886597,
0.08657766878604889,
-0.030055547133088112,
-0.2883147895336151,
1.1187812089920044,
-0.7203667163848877,
-0.3380482494831085,
-0.06884624063968658,
0.39220061898231506,
-0.33366861939430237,
0.042895734310150146,
0.6120229363441467,
0.4875199496746063,
-0.6912606954574585,
-0.13490477204322815,
0.36248159408569336,
-0.6741632223129272,
-0.5310577154159546,
0.08833308517932892,
-0.08803841471672058,
0.49175122380256653,
-0.23613496124744415,
0.6634122133255005,
0.06613408029079437,
0.41144809126853943,
0.00831802561879158,
-0.09406471997499466,
0.3965097963809967,
0.1901284158229828,
0.28049013018608093,
0.14652283489704132,
0.4488007724285126,
-0.11248965561389923,
0.2018982619047165,
0.46433520317077637,
-0.8043416738510132,
0.39474770426750183,
-0.7125831246376038,
0.09196747094392776,
-0.5656651854515076,
0.6362199187278748,
-0.14321160316467285,
-0.436320036649704,
0.26646581292152405,
-1.2017418146133423,
0.11842812597751617,
0.5908830165863037,
0.4995557963848114,
-0.4250331521034241,
-0.2338407337665558,
0.1878378689289093,
-0.611739456653595,
0.20026081800460815,
0.4575958847999573,
0.758219838142395,
-0.35916659235954285,
0.38797512650489807,
0.22698785364627838,
0.1611713320016861,
0.3670464754104614,
0.2124706357717514,
0.287232369184494,
-0.5591883063316345,
0.2805892527103424,
-0.39815375208854675,
0.5261931419372559,
0.07512792944908142,
-0.48802369832992554,
-0.3577682375907898,
-0.13013529777526855,
0.31812652945518494,
0.4036328196525574,
0.7898529171943665,
-0.5162433385848999,
0.05238459259271622,
0.22566236555576324,
0.8806765079498291,
0.13934262096881866,
-0.6187967658042908,
-0.08989881724119186,
-0.8586630821228027,
-0.7861452102661133,
0.13103041052818298,
1.0292205810546875,
-0.14580340683460236,
-0.05253919959068298,
0.01787613518536091,
-0.21793188154697418,
0.7207556962966919,
-0.5042871236801147,
-0.43126851320266724,
-0.07143563777208328,
-0.17480939626693726,
-0.3601019084453583,
-0.16905762255191803,
0.796840250492096,
-0.1147814691066742,
-0.025909297168254852,
0.025229578837752342,
-0.32245689630508423,
0.1946045607328415,
-0.722804069519043,
-0.9500787854194641,
0.34816503524780273,
-0.9467328190803528,
0.017580127343535423,
0.105708546936512,
-0.36948567628860474,
0.38482803106307983,
-0.27290865778923035,
-4.947495937347412,
0.1272229105234146,
-0.19298139214515686,
-0.1923610121011734,
0.2663258910179138,
-0.30360716581344604,
0.04123004525899887,
-0.4076789617538452,
-0.6728713512420654,
0.46988338232040405,
0.4732021391391754,
-0.2166944146156311,
0.327868789434433,
0.5115694403648376,
0.6458306312561035,
-0.2027847170829773,
0.4897322356700897,
-0.3271172344684601,
0.31384947896003723,
0.43360066413879395,
-0.4993860721588135,
-0.002522802911698818,
0.112678162753582,
-0.33448055386543274,
0.2589673697948456,
0.3156094253063202,
-0.10686614364385605,
-0.30711695551872253,
-0.8760063648223877,
-0.6396051049232483,
0.8307249546051025,
0.2514941990375519,
-0.1901666224002838,
-0.3814988136291504,
-0.35507747530937195,
-0.5269234776496887,
0.3305985927581787,
-0.8602712750434875,
0.3150005042552948,
-0.5222919583320618,
0.2222004383802414,
-0.14357399940490723,
-0.4649919271469116,
-0.5095572471618652,
0.7244991064071655,
-0.44851061701774597,
-0.35011541843414307,
0.06949184834957123,
-0.13935944437980652,
0.9126091599464417,
0.4761718213558197,
0.10898102819919586,
0.6420797109603882,
0.07272739708423615,
0.4302602708339691,
-0.5595130324363708,
0.17029277980327606,
0.48751384019851685,
-0.3123853802680969,
1.0012625455856323,
0.4059111773967743,
-0.6128101348876953,
0.05080702155828476,
0.03750548139214516,
0.0871739536523819,
-0.5233001708984375,
0.21768434345722198,
-0.004818101413547993,
0.27152398228645325,
-0.015345653519034386,
0.4366969168186188,
0.17483064532279968,
-0.432363361120224,
-0.7560461163520813,
0.1407793164253235,
-0.8760057091712952,
-0.3414948880672455,
-0.2714492678642273,
-0.6905323266983032,
0.03535744547843933,
0.08418333530426025,
0.07479593902826309,
0.41966521739959717,
0.43490612506866455,
-0.5042558908462524,
-0.25533348321914673,
-0.2501470446586609,
0.8505020141601562,
-0.23258696496486664,
-1.0185257196426392,
0.2573288083076477,
0.3134220540523529,
0.42551401257514954,
-0.3520391285419464,
-0.09527774155139923,
-0.6742765307426453,
0.2995145916938782,
0.2754513621330261,
-0.1127772256731987,
-0.009947916492819786,
0.03758161887526512,
-0.05153219774365425,
-0.011352389119565487,
0.22813858091831207,
-0.6601389050483704,
-0.3746362328529358,
0.02297394350171089,
-0.0181161817163229,
0.7959621548652649,
-0.6077902317047119,
-0.7178880572319031,
-0.17265655100345612,
-0.3377414345741272,
-0.135735884308815,
0.09473449736833572,
-0.5261229872703552,
-0.035578493028879166,
0.27106618881225586,
0.5450354218482971,
0.15502645075321198,
0.31478220224380493,
-0.1302652508020401,
-0.05543920397758484,
0.08779493719339371,
0.3749285936355591,
-0.3896952271461487,
0.8527254462242126,
-0.07754141092300415,
-0.2022343873977661,
-0.17305134236812592,
-0.46056240797042847,
0.04485969617962837,
-0.667202353477478,
0.042014818638563156,
-0.7383421063423157,
-0.20180149376392365,
-0.5959562063217163,
-0.8710582256317139,
0.12997034192085266,
0.5645554065704346,
0.44280949234962463,
0.0014244401827454567,
-0.353168249130249,
0.16436591744422913,
0.728169322013855,
0.10410631448030472,
0.02253984659910202,
0.03841277211904526,
-1.12876296043396,
0.552586019039154,
-0.993895411491394,
-0.3440864682197571,
-0.0796598345041275,
-0.8233509659767151,
-0.07999148964881897,
-0.16927455365657806,
0.004446553532034159,
0.4325135350227356,
-0.10310160368680954,
0.025154735893011093,
0.5604405999183655,
-0.13539309799671173,
-0.23386092483997345,
0.6648212671279907,
0.05562060326337814,
0.2765491008758545,
-0.5304032564163208,
0.2214830219745636,
-0.5504047870635986,
0.0883629098534584,
0.6461889743804932,
-0.40292805433273315,
-0.8771589398384094,
-0.34923094511032104,
0.36545220017433167,
-0.10020305961370468,
-0.26876577734947205,
0.5834002494812012,
0.5175907015800476,
-0.3786926865577698,
-0.3641863763332367,
-0.04414847493171692,
-0.8053537011146545,
-0.5874009728431702,
0.4722404479980469,
-0.4997653365135193,
-0.3020225763320923,
-0.24875673651695251,
0.24829040467739105,
0.026030922308564186,
-0.03170456364750862,
-0.8097865581512451,
-0.20629675686359406,
0.008383231237530708,
-0.003132020588964224,
-0.898773729801178,
0.9205977916717529,
-0.7207947373390198,
-0.7436717748641968,
-0.7958368062973022,
0.4875188171863556,
0.2271883487701416,
-0.22382117807865143,
0.6352671980857849,
-0.41676390171051025,
-1.0273178815841675,
0.2673741579055786,
0.6103385090827942,
-0.7978945374488831,
0.9644448161125183,
0.04548481106758118,
-0.8948953747749329,
0.797398030757904,
0.41434526443481445,
-0.1426529437303543,
-0.06307682394981384,
0.360923171043396,
0.1427258849143982,
-0.6014847159385681,
-0.41509702801704407,
-0.3859530985355377,
0.04636133834719658,
0.03533158078789711,
0.03346755728125572,
-0.4694385230541229,
0.16097058355808258,
0.4189237356185913,
-0.5559597611427307,
1.0328134298324585,
-0.7409002184867859,
-0.003059189300984144,
0.6064958572387695,
0.0954454094171524,
0.20832014083862305,
0.7782777547836304,
-0.03751038759946823,
-0.3825823962688446,
-0.23931649327278137,
-0.33238115906715393,
0.10062744468450546,
0.1718159168958664,
0.9452983736991882,
0.5470194816589355,
-0.5696893334388733,
0.14824926853179932,
0.16722802817821503,
0.8667667508125305,
0.012385365553200245,
-0.9753183126449585,
0.4584241211414337,
0.6446278691291809,
-0.5575955510139465,
-0.608486533164978,
-0.23316453397274017,
0.9464693069458008,
-0.5928574204444885,
-0.11778837442398071,
0.4355391561985016,
-0.2713640034198761,
0.21172071993350983,
0.1791245937347412,
-0.3686378300189972,
0.4618549644947052,
0.09482031315565109,
0.25380125641822815,
-0.66749507188797,
-0.27632570266723633,
-0.3711336851119995,
0.5172339081764221,
-1.1557060480117798,
-0.15340149402618408,
-0.5350087285041809,
-0.10725436359643936,
-0.09566991031169891,
-0.48210927844047546,
0.1260455697774887,
-0.1869109570980072,
-1.3586474657058716,
-0.04012878239154816,
-0.4360409379005432,
-0.5682281851768494,
0.15877850353717804,
-0.8822619915008545,
-0.22901906073093414,
0.3916883170604706,
-0.200151726603508,
0.12379730492830276,
0.16058607399463654,
-0.42065703868865967,
0.4542986750602722,
-0.7561273574829102,
0.4822559058666229,
-0.017137201502919197,
0.015048432163894176,
-0.6044583916664124,
0.058392513543367386,
0.38275638222694397,
0.5954890251159668,
-0.06733839958906174,
0.4023318886756897,
-0.361661434173584,
0.7689679861068726,
-0.1615857481956482,
-1.1288484334945679,
0.2901785969734192,
0.03271033987402916,
-0.7090623378753662,
-0.32598677277565,
0.4136056900024414,
-0.3380916118621826,
0.23068439960479736,
-0.20269793272018433,
0.4918079078197479,
0.5687248706817627,
-0.3877542018890381,
0.26691359281539917,
0.6458315253257751,
-0.39984384179115295,
-0.5813275575637817,
-0.026759391650557518,
-0.5419020056724548,
0.3300178050994873,
0.6315975189208984,
0.29457250237464905,
0.06469769775867462,
1.293007254600525,
-0.010911674238741398,
-0.0606420524418354,
-0.35952919721603394,
0.3842976987361908,
-0.07628975063562393,
-0.1116814985871315,
-1.0768994092941284,
0.2804619073867798,
-0.5358507037162781,
-0.42944517731666565,
-0.2148212343454361,
-0.006312940269708633,
-0.21536800265312195,
0.34019434452056885,
0.28806498646736145,
-0.026807645335793495,
0.05088953301310539,
0.15456363558769226,
0.06605622172355652,
-0.3493310213088989,
0.43008264899253845,
0.14415676891803741,
0.5491945147514343,
-0.12530362606048584,
0.3181505799293518,
-0.2610667645931244,
0.08550140261650085,
-0.4644714593887329,
-0.5468588471412659,
0.4512447416782379,
0.0197051502764225,
0.08895812928676605,
-0.5465140342712402,
0.4186016917228699,
0.12331892549991608,
-0.5020445585250854,
0.8536785244941711,
-0.24739287793636322,
-0.17461693286895752,
-0.07611748576164246,
0.032258350402116776,
0.06955723464488983,
-0.7694662809371948,
1.1358082294464111,
0.1369858831167221,
0.5562174916267395,
-0.2083941549062729,
-0.07185162603855133,
0.5979865789413452,
0.5365818738937378,
0.07745721191167831,
0.757854163646698,
-0.058062728494405746,
0.38150662183761597,
-0.449562132358551,
-0.1382019817829132,
-0.10752768069505692,
0.011334960348904133,
-0.2848908007144928,
-0.268265962600708,
-0.019873103126883507,
0.28752127289772034,
-0.011918657459318638,
-0.46259206533432007,
-0.14904643595218658,
-0.009863235056400299,
-0.4414427578449249,
0.44139862060546875,
-0.2483450025320053,
0.19047926366329193,
-0.06101012974977493,
0.680675745010376,
0.36832571029663086,
0.9709057807922363,
0.4167185127735138,
0.4070397913455963,
-0.055835481733083725,
-0.277718722820282,
-0.2075400948524475,
0.9117151498794556,
-0.29555684328079224,
-0.20678143203258514,
-0.5310965776443481,
0.6806775331497192,
-0.1714307963848114,
0.5903679132461548,
-0.5365799069404602,
0.7970268726348877,
-0.8192499279975891,
-0.22957825660705566,
0.7312613129615784,
0.18664494156837463,
-0.4560680389404297,
-0.1375320702791214,
0.4178106188774109,
-0.19348029792308807,
0.5644243955612183,
0.5402551293373108,
-0.18504798412322998,
-0.3873831331729889,
0.4450600743293762,
0.2932143807411194,
-0.519078254699707,
0.5963981747627258,
-0.21875406801700592,
-1.0147144794464111,
-0.4489026665687561,
0.6560481190681458,
-0.3728935718536377,
0.37674185633659363,
-0.6335190534591675,
0.7417078614234924,
0.5809065103530884,
-0.33102017641067505,
-0.04231756925582886,
-0.3238343298435211,
-0.037782423198223114,
-0.27815380692481995,
0.8243646621704102,
0.4748190939426422,
-0.9513434171676636,
-0.5628665089607239,
-0.11577010154724121,
0.3592583239078522,
-0.13461574912071228,
-0.47459176182746887,
0.20441751182079315,
-0.26058870553970337,
0.09453404694795609,
0.13979722559452057,
0.3078540563583374,
-0.9109434485435486,
0.42580172419548035,
-0.15029968321323395
] |
129288
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallipolis%2C%20Ohio
|
Gallipolis, Ohio
|
Gallipolis ( ) is a chartered village in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Gallia County. The municipality is located in Southeast Ohio along the Ohio River about 55 miles southeast of Chillicothe and 44 miles northwest of Charleston, West Virginia. The population was 3,641 at the 2010 census. When the population dropped below 5,000, Gallipolis lost its city status and was classified as a village under state law. It continues to operate its government under its existing city charter.
Gallipolis is the second-largest community in the rural Point Pleasant micropolitan area, which includes all of Gallia County, Ohio and Mason County, West Virginia.
History
Gallipolis was first settled by Europeans in 1790: "The French 500" were a group of French aristocrats, merchants, and artisans who were fleeing the violence and disruption of the French Revolution. They were led by Count Jean-Joseph de Barth, an Alsatian member of the French National Assembly. It is the second city to be founded in the newly organized Northwest Territory of the United States. It is known as "The Old French City" because of this beginning.
This was a time of rampant land speculation in the Northwest Territory, recently opened for settlement after it was organized following the Northwest Indian Wars. The French had worked with the Scioto Company, a purported land development company registered in Paris in 1789, paying its agents for land along the Ohio River. They sailed to the United States on several ships, most to Alexandria, Virginia, outside Washington, DC. From there they traveled over land and by the Ohio River to reach Gallipolis. The French were city people and were taken aback by the undeveloped frontier they encountered.
When they arrived at the Gallipolis area, they learned their deeds of land were worthless. The Scioto Company did not own the land, for which the Ohio Company had an option for development. They survived somehow, building cabins close together in what is now City Park, with a defensive palisade and bastions. In 1795 President George Washington's administration granted the settlers free land in the French Grant in southwest present-day Scioto County, Ohio. Under the terms of this grant, settlers had to live on the land for 5 years and show cultivation to become owners. Settlers who chose to stay in Gallipolis had to pay again for their plots, this time to the Ohio Company. Most either sold their land in the French Grant or arranged to have tenants farm it.
The name Gallipolis is a construct of the Greek or Latin prefix "Galli-" and the Greek suffix "-polis", meaning "city of the French". A US post office called Gallipolis began operating there in 1794.
On November 30, 1893, the state-run Asylum for Epileptics and Epileptic Insane opened. Later it would become the Gallipolis Developmental Center, which is still operational today serving 52 patients with developmental disabilities in the Appalachian Ohio region. In June 2019, it was announced that the GSI, the mental ward asylum for the criminally insane, would be closed permanently and those inmates would be moved north to Pomeroy, Ohio, to be placed in private households. The remaining grounds buildings are in talks to become either a branch campus of Ohio State University or Ohio University.
On December 15, 1967, the Silver Bridge, connecting Gallipolis to Point Pleasant, West Virginia, across the Ohio River, collapsed under the weight of rush-hour traffic, resulting in the deaths of 46 people. It had been built in 1928, and analysis showed that the bridge was carrying much heavier loads than it had originally been designed for and had been poorly maintained. It was replaced by the Silver Memorial Bridge, completed in 1969.
Geography
Gallipolis is located at (38.815222, -82.197550), along the Ohio River in the Appalachia region.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Gallipolis is located in the unglaciated hills of southeastern Ohio.
Public lands
Gallipolis City Park is located centrally in the city and is the site of original settlement by 18th-century French refugees. Cassius M. Canaday Memorial Playground is in the village's east end. Sports facilities include Memorial Field and Cliffside Golf Club. The waterworks facility on Chestnut Street also has green space and some ballfields.
Haskins Memorial Park is contiguous with the golf club. The Elizabeth L. Evans Waterfowl and Bird Sanctuary are adjacent to Memorial Field, which also features a skate park. The Texas Road Wildlife Area is located close by.
The village owns and operates the Pine Street and Mound Hill cemeteries. Mound Hill Park has picnic tables and is adjacent to the cemetery; both have a long view over the Ohio River, the village of Gallipolis, and the opposite shore. At least two persons of the founding French 500 are said to have been buried in Mound Hill cemetery. It was officially established in 1880 but had been used for burials before that.
Climate
Gallipolis, like most of the state of Ohio, has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) transitioning into the neighboring subtropical climate. The village experiences four distinct seasons, with hot, muggy summers, and cold, dry winters. The village is part of USDA Hardiness zone 6b. October is the driest month, with an average of of precipitation.
Winters are cold, with an average January temperature of . Snowfall is generally very light, with a mean average snowfall of . The village does not experience by lake-effect snow, although the village's weather can be influenced by the Great Lakes and regional topography. On average, there are 109 nights per year when the temperature drops to or below freezing, and only 14 days when the temperature fails to rise above freezing. Summers are hot and humid, with an average July temperature of . There are an average of 39 days per year with highs at or above .
Precipitation is generally heavier from the late spring to early summer (May through July), and on average Gallipolis receives of precipitation annually; historically, annual precipitation has ranged from in 1987 to in 2004. Like many places in the Midwest, Gallipolis is subject to severe weather. During the spring and summer, severe thunderstorms may be accompanied by lightning, hail, flooding and tornadoes. Perhaps the most notable tornado event was the 1968 Wheelersburg tornado outbreak.
Demographics
The population in this rural village has declined since its peak in 1960.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,641 people, 1,576 households, and 854 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 1,869 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 89.7% White, 5.1% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.2% of the population.
There were 1,576 households, of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.9% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.8% were non-families. 39.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.81.
The median age in the village was 44.6 years. 18.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.6% were from 25 to 44; 28.7% were from 45 to 64; and 20.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 4,180 people, 1,847 households, and 1,004 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,156.2 people per square mile (445.8/km2). There were 2,056 housing units at an average density of 568.7 per square mile (219.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 90.57% White, 6.44% African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.19% from other races, and 1.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.57% of the population.
There were 1,847 households, out of which 23.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.8% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.6% were non-families. 41.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 20.1% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $25,846, and the median income for a family was $36,477. Males had a median income of $30,032 versus $22,473 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,728. About 13.6% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.3% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
Gallipolis is the hometown of Bob Evans, founder of Bob Evans Restaurants. The first restaurant was located in nearby Rio Grande, Ohio. The Bob Evans Farm is also located in Rio Grande. The original restaurant was replaced in the early 21st century by a new building. The farm has become a tourist attraction, featuring a picturesque windmill in a vast field, a canoe livery, tours, and the annual Bob Evans Farm Festival. This event, held on an October weekend, attracts several thousand visitors. Bob Evans Restaurants' corporate headquarters is located in New Albany, Ohio.
Other major employers in Gallipolis/Gallia County include: American Electric Power (General James M. Gavin Plant), Ohio Valley Electric Company (Kyger Creek Power Plant), Holzer Healthcare System, University of Rio Grande, and Gallipolis City Schools.
Education
There are four schools within the village. The public schools in the city limits are Gallia Academy Middle School and Washington Elementary, both of which belong to the Gallipolis City Schools. The public school district also controls Gallia Academy High School, Green Elementary and Rio Grande Elementary, which are located outside the village limits.
The noted scientist Edward Alexander Bouchet, the first African American to earn a doctorate from an American university, served as principal of the village's Lincoln High School from 1908 to 1913.
On November 8, 2005, a bond issue was passed, allowing for both the construction of a new high school and the renovation of the three public elementary schools. The new Gallia Academy High School, which was completed in the summer of 2009, is located at 2855 Centenary Road, a few miles outside the village limits.
In addition there is a private school: Ohio Valley Christian School, which includes both elementary and secondary grades.
The village is served by the Dr. Samuel L. Bossard Memorial Library, the county's only public lending library.
Transportation
U.S. Route 35 traverses the community, and provides a link to West Virginia across the Ohio River. State routes include Ohio State Route 7, State Route 141, State Route 160, and State Route 588. Gallipolis is served by the Gallia-Meigs Regional Airport.
Notable people
Jean-Joseph de Barth, leader of the "French 500" and as such one of the municipality's founders. Also father of Brev. Brig. Gen. John de Barth Walbach, the oldest acting officer ever in U.S. history.
Skip Battin, musician and former member of the Byrds, the New Riders of the Purple Sage, and the Flying Burrito Brothers
Richard H. Cain, minister, abolitionist and U.S. Representative of South Carolina
Lionel Cartwright, country music singer
Frank Cremeans, former U.S. Congressman
Madeleine Vinton Dahlgren, writer born in Gallipolis
Olivia A. Davidson, a future teacher and vice-principal at Tuskegee Institute in its early years, attended common school and high school here, living with her older sister Mary and brother-in-law Noah Elliot. She became the second wife of Booker T. Washington.
Bob Evans, Bob Evans Restaurants founder, bought a small diner in Gallipolis in 1948 and built his business from there
Emma Gatewood, long-distance hiker, first woman to through-hike the Appalachian Trail
Karl George, former NFL guard
Jenny Holzer, public artist
James P. Johnston, raised in Gallipolis, he was an early California pioneer and builder of the James Johnston House (Half Moon Bay, California),
Brereton Jones, former Kentucky Governor
Loretta Cessor Manggrum, composer
O. O. McIntyre, syndicated columnist
Geoffrey D. Miller, retired U.S. Major General
Dave Roberts, former Major League Baseball pitcher
Ryan Smith, former Speaker, Ohio House of Representatives
Marian Spencer, civil rights activist and former Vice-Mayor, Cincinnati,
Robert M. Switzer, former U.S. Congressman
Samuel Finley Vinton, former U.S. Congressman and Secretary of the Interior
Nancy L. Zimpher, former president, University of Cincinnati, chancellor of the State University of New York (SUNY)
See also
List of cities and towns along the Ohio River
Gallipolis Island
References
External links
Village website
Codified Ordinances of Gallipolis, Ohio
County seats in Ohio
Villages in Gallia County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
Ohio populated places on the Ohio River
French-American culture in Ohio
Populated places established in 1790
1790 establishments in the Northwest Territory
|
[
-0.26686981320381165,
0.5565385222434998,
-0.12682856619358063,
-0.1429314911365509,
-0.1318110227584839,
0.023674583062529564,
0.22954235970973969,
0.8059531450271606,
-0.20798920094966888,
-0.6223486661911011,
-0.45804542303085327,
-0.5654746294021606,
-0.34672194719314575,
0.9559707641601562,
-0.1302495151758194,
0.47161293029785156,
-0.12626977264881134,
0.8415294289588928,
0.36520782113075256,
-0.19117841124534607,
-0.14749039709568024,
-0.21414713561534882,
0.16872267425060272,
0.3482389748096466,
-0.048224229365587234,
-0.08274110406637192,
0.7352868318557739,
-0.06048863008618355,
-0.02129022218286991,
-0.1430293172597885,
-0.06567267328500748,
0.2931048572063446,
-0.4379325211048126,
-0.7727450132369995,
0.2837628424167633,
-0.6550108194351196,
0.05321124196052551,
-0.13787920773029327,
0.7053014636039734,
-0.3613811433315277,
-0.4495731294155121,
0.03947160392999649,
0.35581764578819275,
0.33048880100250244,
0.14892591536045074,
-0.583579421043396,
-1.6114473342895508,
0.30405691266059875,
-1.197966456413269,
-0.310747355222702,
-0.703834056854248,
-0.3450428545475006,
0.17286457121372223,
0.32922062277793884,
0.105276919901371,
0.41644957661628723,
-0.9597334265708923,
0.5086103081703186,
0.7271944284439087,
0.4733234941959381,
0.0030508011113852262,
0.6159910559654236,
0.005058282054960728,
-0.2766801118850708,
-0.24510784447193146,
0.048267662525177,
-0.2231827974319458,
0.6698279976844788,
-0.08953457325696945,
-0.33703649044036865,
0.18855439126491547,
-0.6361951231956482,
-0.3318425416946411,
0.7807977795600891,
0.11710602045059204,
-0.02354579046368599,
-0.28555434942245483,
0.12249317765235901,
-0.12428014725446701,
0.4553484618663788,
0.02535048872232437,
0.3946097791194916,
1.0485022068023682,
-0.06447812169790268,
0.6660048961639404,
0.36443647742271423,
-0.9729446172714233,
-0.06397562474012375,
0.5673772096633911,
0.4649961590766907,
-0.4574967324733734,
0.14693064987659454,
0.17689862847328186,
0.11502543836832047,
-0.15381354093551636,
-0.2114683985710144,
-0.20678935945034027,
0.439060777425766,
-0.13486312329769135,
0.5553159117698669,
-0.40394648909568787,
0.14067374169826508,
0.4250408113002777,
-0.05360066145658493,
-0.44095152616500854,
0.3431555926799774,
-0.4136737585067749,
-0.07718588411808014,
0.2931912839412689,
-1.453342080116272,
0.129198357462883,
0.928851842880249,
0.3647269904613495,
-0.5235623121261597,
-0.5757105350494385,
-0.01785270869731903,
0.612898051738739,
-0.5069409608840942,
0.07806994765996933,
-0.5869362354278564,
-0.3226066827774048,
1.5096838474273682,
0.21805264055728912,
0.03990861400961876,
-0.07978395372629166,
0.4656340777873993,
0.9654151201248169,
0.206975519657135,
0.08739418536424637,
0.25764742493629456,
0.29469814896583557,
0.6127631068229675,
0.14489568769931793,
0.015824085101485252,
0.06343745440244675,
-0.8328651785850525,
0.004631302785128355,
0.57846599817276,
0.3990529775619507,
-0.38012900948524475,
-0.5533133745193481,
-0.18337716162204742,
-1.533618450164795,
-0.08929905295372009,
-0.011427398771047592,
-0.8737898468971252,
-0.28343814611434937,
-0.5207929015159607,
0.6167405843734741,
0.019283868372440338,
0.22207039594650269,
-0.03742951899766922,
0.06686868518590927,
0.7209317684173584,
-0.7245286703109741,
-0.1935136616230011,
0.6243185997009277,
-0.5705834627151489,
0.694449782371521,
0.6739311218261719,
-0.17133750021457672,
-0.029532415792346,
0.45370832085609436,
-0.25743770599365234,
0.08510855585336685,
0.19438689947128296,
0.6729281544685364,
-0.8159136176109314,
0.042015645653009415,
0.35615968704223633,
-0.4307425320148468,
-0.046268537640571594,
0.15564891695976257,
-0.43122464418411255,
0.1997237354516983,
-0.7164566516876221,
0.7800817489624023,
0.48178571462631226,
0.15179887413978577,
-0.37089863419532776,
-0.35833367705345154,
-0.1529664397239685,
-0.057147782295942307,
0.06908493489027023,
-0.2852430045604706,
-0.2185765653848648,
0.5180710554122925,
-0.27538976073265076,
-0.7462708353996277,
0.47309187054634094,
0.04928823560476303,
-0.22799527645111084,
-0.0624791719019413,
0.0065704332664608955,
1.0430570840835571,
0.2079469859600067,
-0.8085314631462097,
0.5420077443122864,
0.2828690707683563,
0.453169584274292,
-0.18671467900276184,
-0.4419174790382385,
0.5890137553215027,
-0.48815375566482544,
-0.6019845008850098,
1.4193122386932373,
0.5359442234039307,
0.3136118948459625,
0.01768026314675808,
0.4048636555671692,
0.9128775000572205,
-0.6038743853569031,
-0.1453496664762497,
0.25755172967910767,
-0.02189742960035801,
-0.5910469889640808,
-0.3920722007751465,
-0.24870465695858002,
0.5191484093666077,
-0.2307770997285843,
0.5436527729034424,
-0.30158019065856934,
0.4564063251018524,
-0.10640337318181992,
-0.014188745059072971,
-0.0330539308488369,
0.19985193014144897,
0.17318107187747955,
-0.03774137794971466,
-0.6460288763046265,
0.3599606454372406,
-0.20525163412094116,
-0.37573957443237305,
-0.416291743516922,
-0.29188212752342224,
-0.6205787062644958,
-0.06332837790250778,
-0.8545945286750793,
0.2716500163078308,
0.08497881144285202,
0.11580309271812439,
0.48285889625549316,
-0.6684188842773438,
0.05416540056467056,
0.0739939957857132,
0.34064844250679016,
0.15478838980197906,
-0.2981727421283722,
0.3279213607311249,
-0.48876434564590454,
0.5463813543319702,
0.25532886385917664,
0.5060691833496094,
-0.7209118604660034,
0.46884825825691223,
0.46193403005599976,
0.10798907279968262,
0.37388020753860474,
-0.35469791293144226,
-0.12671217322349548,
-0.5196702480316162,
0.31595590710639954,
-0.05690572038292885,
0.42193886637687683,
0.03908989205956459,
-0.39905068278312683,
-1.0957783460617065,
-0.9619556665420532,
-0.26407378911972046,
0.6789997816085815,
1.0963959693908691,
-0.16360792517662048,
-0.24619503319263458,
-1.454848289489746,
0.8949797749519348,
0.7293557524681091,
-0.935074508190155,
0.09640006721019745,
-1.0949167013168335,
-0.19334398210048676,
0.3478638529777527,
0.6305561661720276,
0.14579416811466217,
-0.32863330841064453,
-0.4808139503002167,
-0.4985591173171997,
0.9641690850257874,
-0.2851705253124237,
-0.6056050062179565,
0.19755257666110992,
0.20268459618091583,
-0.2885299623012543,
0.21447989344596863,
1.0158718824386597,
0.5741845965385437,
-0.29831522703170776,
-0.14837950468063354,
-0.189126655459404,
0.2651078701019287,
-0.6242935657501221,
-1.0528056621551514,
0.5954980254173279,
-0.8519145846366882,
-0.2737530469894409,
0.31122881174087524,
-0.38803011178970337,
0.5531578660011292,
-0.5032444596290588,
-4.755087852478027,
0.20989510416984558,
-0.3205265700817108,
-0.37822815775871277,
0.5744790434837341,
-0.29979968070983887,
0.22953231632709503,
-0.705520510673523,
-0.3232273757457733,
0.4203236699104309,
0.6416832208633423,
0.09432827681303024,
-0.17885009944438934,
0.06066470593214035,
0.4001138508319855,
0.48980745673179626,
0.644999086856842,
-0.16586656868457794,
-0.1526961475610733,
-0.14846959710121155,
-0.2625919282436371,
0.4614395797252655,
0.28266116976737976,
0.10636620223522186,
0.6753712296485901,
0.2764911651611328,
-0.4935378134250641,
0.22258861362934113,
-0.5167785286903381,
0.06280860304832458,
0.343930184841156,
0.5917888879776001,
0.1311682164669037,
-0.5035456418991089,
-0.4181443154811859,
-0.20206068456172943,
0.24535782635211945,
-0.29218679666519165,
0.2622060775756836,
-0.8217257261276245,
-0.17276211082935333,
0.6112972497940063,
-0.49907296895980835,
-0.42544808983802795,
0.893670916557312,
-0.6028940677642822,
-0.43244609236717224,
-0.13526467978954315,
0.04005163162946701,
0.4708755910396576,
0.22261971235275269,
-0.33735063672065735,
1.039181113243103,
0.7243722081184387,
0.37202656269073486,
-0.4372890889644623,
0.41095486283302307,
0.1943855583667755,
-0.017422227188944817,
0.1728096604347229,
0.23870708048343658,
-0.14689244329929352,
0.1738748550415039,
0.3099653124809265,
0.21784833073616028,
-0.7592635154724121,
0.1379745453596115,
-0.2755880355834961,
-0.26999104022979736,
0.49456703662872314,
0.10695530474185944,
0.23538140952587128,
0.2871103584766388,
-0.7600017189979553,
0.046813543885946274,
-0.5840387344360352,
-0.6754655838012695,
0.016126466915011406,
-0.5155634880065918,
0.04593798890709877,
-0.07543384283781052,
0.3942616283893585,
0.04128632694482803,
0.861435055732727,
-0.19563347101211548,
-0.0662229135632515,
-0.15754154324531555,
0.3988390862941742,
-0.3347737491130829,
-0.35842365026474,
-0.04418792575597763,
-0.08504084497690201,
0.5457004308700562,
0.18731634318828583,
-0.4532061219215393,
0.05864129215478897,
0.4011416733264923,
-0.22547782957553864,
0.05631334334611893,
-0.20359733700752258,
0.6846044659614563,
-0.6014887094497681,
-0.7362738251686096,
0.14538978040218353,
-0.3953498303890228,
-0.24844200909137726,
-0.19495460391044617,
0.5181043744087219,
0.5564656853675842,
-0.5526393055915833,
-0.5933951139450073,
-0.08003949373960495,
-0.25196829438209534,
-0.2958705425262451,
0.41074734926223755,
-0.4103221297264099,
-0.2778668701648712,
0.14887742698192596,
0.6404765844345093,
-0.03967130929231644,
0.29113689064979553,
0.382335901260376,
0.17044183611869812,
0.10935813188552856,
0.16850022971630096,
-0.14129094779491425,
0.6887986063957214,
-0.2388354241847992,
-0.2257414162158966,
0.16878026723861694,
-0.7783870697021484,
0.15941713750362396,
-0.39511704444885254,
0.35731950402259827,
-0.6851677298545837,
-0.4595275819301605,
-0.26302048563957214,
-0.1945207715034485,
0.2973111867904663,
0.38676148653030396,
0.5928195118904114,
0.31480157375335693,
-0.5125859975814819,
0.404987096786499,
0.28093382716178894,
0.8225774765014648,
0.3011527955532074,
0.19844719767570496,
-1.5572339296340942,
0.26510143280029297,
-0.80619215965271,
-1.0285741090774536,
0.16363729536533356,
-0.33444586396217346,
0.07452033460140228,
-0.28143197298049927,
0.06336679309606552,
1.0561901330947876,
0.10058210790157318,
-0.18743112683296204,
0.6566877961158752,
-0.14069557189941406,
-0.595229983329773,
0.5503515005111694,
0.28615981340408325,
-0.6246433258056641,
0.26180657744407654,
0.386674165725708,
-0.6325820684432983,
0.2845776677131653,
0.19747239351272583,
0.1886647343635559,
-0.3077930808067322,
-0.5600625872612,
0.33044925332069397,
-0.4000933766365051,
-0.5610966682434082,
0.8856709599494934,
-0.0317654088139534,
-0.4964209198951721,
-0.23562192916870117,
-0.3476264774799347,
-0.3035437762737274,
0.27263152599334717,
-0.2238311767578125,
-0.5749251842498779,
-0.12568260729312897,
-0.6555060744285583,
0.009787624701857567,
-0.19267861545085907,
0.02939983829855919,
-0.0680963322520256,
-0.13232478499412537,
-0.019958076998591423,
-0.4451204836368561,
-0.6744770407676697,
0.6403512358665466,
-0.12587939202785492,
-0.2649882733821869,
-0.9457871317863464,
0.290717214345932,
0.4446589946746826,
-0.7218209505081177,
0.37621453404426575,
0.3117360770702362,
-0.6743959784507751,
0.49311795830726624,
0.6293390393257141,
-0.5361065864562988,
0.6988170742988586,
0.009526058100163937,
-0.9575194716453552,
1.0550849437713623,
0.06316924840211868,
-0.36543211340904236,
0.16573838889598846,
0.28839659690856934,
0.11518601328134537,
0.027723494917154312,
-0.12341359257698059,
-0.14215241372585297,
0.14255492389202118,
-0.25579676032066345,
-0.16149252653121948,
0.019139032810926437,
1.1943340301513672,
-0.10218723863363266,
-0.7729978561401367,
1.1285995244979858,
-1.0115602016448975,
-0.14194679260253906,
0.6816262006759644,
0.2538415491580963,
0.22685566544532776,
0.5943440198898315,
-0.1512831300497055,
-0.6423587203025818,
-0.0902247354388237,
-0.5139777064323425,
0.041645657271146774,
-0.08355782926082611,
0.2614624500274658,
0.3098754286766052,
-0.6549283862113953,
-0.40917879343032837,
0.10244959592819214,
0.5385342240333557,
0.1412576586008072,
-1.0545607805252075,
0.35546305775642395,
0.27978476881980896,
-0.2822946608066559,
-0.49480822682380676,
-0.24201321601867676,
0.6742473244667053,
-0.3533827066421509,
-0.013683424331247807,
0.9400855302810669,
0.32359445095062256,
-0.08073596656322479,
0.24442273378372192,
0.21252594888210297,
-0.3715822696685791,
0.5363377332687378,
0.06550002098083496,
-0.2258121520280838,
0.30455318093299866,
-0.5320537686347961,
0.5380538105964661,
-0.7594085335731506,
-0.4859641194343567,
-0.28305119276046753,
-0.11087135970592499,
0.1525304913520813,
-0.17378361523151398,
-0.06720782071352005,
0.29110968112945557,
-0.7586713433265686,
0.010615103878080845,
-0.14454396069049835,
0.5764477849006653,
-0.09150715172290802,
0.2043035626411438,
-0.5255040526390076,
0.9300382733345032,
-0.5473329424858093,
-0.018864650279283524,
-0.0007801891770213842,
-0.6059529781341553,
0.1456553339958191,
-0.3843766152858734,
-0.013140612281858921,
0.03171747177839279,
-0.10072594881057739,
-0.2818525731563568,
0.1524035483598709,
-0.04265252873301506,
0.32233986258506775,
-0.26684173941612244,
0.1177629753947258,
-0.9255539178848267,
1.0809619426727295,
0.015089883469045162,
-0.19866040349006653,
0.13080057501792908,
-0.4645311236381531,
-0.08056220412254333,
-0.13305316865444183,
0.031151100993156433,
-0.16786837577819824,
-0.16059736907482147,
-0.2484419196844101,
0.3532201945781708,
0.7276243567466736,
-0.0904456302523613,
0.306840717792511,
0.3310697078704834,
-0.2492639720439911,
-0.3309946358203888,
0.7319349050521851,
-0.7691728472709656,
-0.31135860085487366,
0.6621225476264954,
0.3714497685432434,
0.047757815569639206,
1.0584666728973389,
0.2473808079957962,
0.3622214198112488,
-0.07803576439619064,
0.3043038249015808,
0.1496565341949463,
-0.24015289545059204,
-0.8273813128471375,
0.32665756344795227,
-0.6208950281143188,
-0.19403208792209625,
-0.03960436210036278,
-0.3975861370563507,
-0.8002347946166992,
0.4339878261089325,
0.14330452680587769,
0.5639455318450928,
-0.04978403076529503,
-0.020002856850624084,
0.4791361391544342,
0.02490747720003128,
-0.4640466570854187,
0.014990434050559998,
0.6790512800216675,
-0.15013062953948975,
0.06076865270733833,
0.18120305240154266,
0.012760194949805737,
-0.0729246661067009,
-0.2757033407688141,
-0.1446535438299179,
-0.005774627439677715,
-0.1733541041612625,
-0.25266382098197937,
-0.8350843787193298,
0.5848974585533142,
-0.20947147905826569,
0.40479516983032227,
-0.45450761914253235,
-0.18595778942108154,
-0.13960301876068115,
0.1815202683210373,
0.3309463858604431,
-0.721495509147644,
0.982731819152832,
0.7966673374176025,
0.38014525175094604,
0.00782579742372036,
-0.39168164134025574,
0.8113195300102234,
0.13178376853466034,
0.14899159967899323,
0.39656510949134827,
0.08335693180561066,
-0.02922438457608223,
0.1177050843834877,
-0.11515355110168457,
-0.360149621963501,
-0.5718454718589783,
0.11365016549825668,
0.11892430484294891,
-0.12745776772499084,
0.07041960209608078,
-0.026484109461307526,
-0.438385933637619,
-0.18016989529132843,
0.11568603664636612,
-0.59840327501297,
-0.047173138707876205,
-0.19054770469665527,
-0.565571129322052,
0.06916206330060959,
0.37174907326698303,
0.4427323043346405,
0.8277912735939026,
0.46221625804901123,
-0.07377045601606369,
0.2304392158985138,
-0.5304391384124756,
0.053068529814481735,
0.8278261423110962,
-0.7002074122428894,
0.6888099312782288,
-0.7468904256820679,
0.5912573933601379,
-0.24988843500614166,
0.439424604177475,
-0.05133046582341194,
0.7499256730079651,
-0.16134941577911377,
0.06924304366111755,
0.3927181363105774,
-0.40531131625175476,
-0.7619296908378601,
-0.3505963981151581,
0.6300479173660278,
-0.4189440906047821,
0.15908557176589966,
0.379385769367218,
-0.3184793293476105,
-0.607954204082489,
0.6548054814338684,
0.07560668885707855,
-0.3323781192302704,
0.3728368282318115,
-0.006661178078502417,
-0.4571962356567383,
-0.027331411838531494,
-0.17123690247535706,
-0.31770744919776917,
0.2025376856327057,
-0.45287513732910156,
1.0290359258651733,
0.6121083498001099,
-0.20215292274951935,
-0.040562909096479416,
-0.356093168258667,
-0.011765764094889164,
0.34122130274772644,
-2.2388153076171875,
0.5992159247398376,
-0.6263476014137268,
-0.8578226566314697,
0.04082315415143967,
1.0091078281402588,
0.15125702321529388,
-0.25965210795402527,
-0.06627558171749115,
0.23746542632579803,
0.04389635846018791,
0.38920724391937256,
0.10497988760471344,
-1.0552620887756348,
0.8376855850219727,
0.1701224446296692
] |
129289
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio%20Grande%2C%20Ohio
|
Rio Grande, Ohio
|
Rio Grande ( ) is a village in Gallia County, Ohio, United States. The population was 830 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Point Pleasant, WV–OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Although the town is named after the river in the southern United States, its name is pronounced "Rye-O Grand" rather than the traditional Spanish pronunciation so that it rhymes with "Ohio."
Rio Grande is home to the University of Rio Grande/Rio Grande Community College, the alma mater of Bevo Francis, who set and until recently still held the NCAA basketball single-game scoring record. It is also the original location of Bob Evans Restaurants. The restaurant chain began as a single truck stop diner in Rio Grande.
History
The name of Rio Grande was chosen to commemorate the Mexican–American War.
Geography
Rio Grande is located at (38.883731, -82.379968).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Rio Grande is located very close to Raccoon Creek, a tributary of the Ohio River.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 830 people, 223 households, and 142 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 292 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 87.2% White, 8.8% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.
There were 223 households, of which 38.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% were married couples living together, 18.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.3% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.80.
The median age in the village was 21.9 years. 16% of residents were under the age of 18; 47% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 17% were from 25 to 44; 12.6% were from 45 to 64; and 7.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 915 people, 232 households, and 145 families residing in the village. The population density was 764.1 people per square mile (294.4/km). There were 277 housing units at an average density of 231.3 per square mile (89.1/km). The racial makeup of the village was 90.82% White, 4.04% African American, 1.09% Native American, 2.08% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 1.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.87% of the population.
There were 232 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.8% were married couples living together, 22.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 15.8% under the age of 18, 53.3% from 18 to 24, 15.6% from 25 to 44, 10.8% from 45 to 64, and 4.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $16,932, and the median income for a family was $29,167. Males had a median income of $25,139 versus $24,583 for females. The per capita income for the village was $10,822. About 32.6% of families and 35.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
Education
Public education in the village of Rio Grande is provided by the Gallipolis City School District. Campuses serving the village include Rio Grande Elementary School, Gallia Academy Middle School, and Gallia Academy High School.
The University of Rio Grande is a private not-for-profit center of tertiary education.
References
Villages in Gallia County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.7961737513542175,
0.3211323916912079,
-0.10377218574285507,
-0.15798678994178772,
0.6610935926437378,
0.34443679451942444,
0.47101977467536926,
0.8348675966262817,
0.16403011977672577,
-0.4742438495159149,
-0.807257890701294,
0.1912713497877121,
-0.2063344568014145,
0.7387559413909912,
-0.13317851722240448,
0.41973620653152466,
-0.012450890615582466,
0.5423843860626221,
0.2706264853477478,
-0.06122161075472832,
-0.08633497357368469,
-0.36566126346588135,
0.2843475639820099,
0.8723949790000916,
-0.18214945495128632,
-0.11344459652900696,
0.1827632486820221,
-0.10939346998929977,
-0.1374368518590927,
0.11275739967823029,
0.058203984051942825,
0.2625284492969513,
-0.33758312463760376,
-0.771850049495697,
-0.02024935372173786,
-0.548183262348175,
-0.11520693451166153,
-0.28852033615112305,
0.28330767154693604,
-0.37281396985054016,
-0.5044981241226196,
0.05546674504876137,
0.18784624338150024,
0.20951534807682037,
0.3893669545650482,
-0.5434619188308716,
-1.089929461479187,
0.5615496039390564,
-0.7605795860290527,
-0.42472562193870544,
-0.8981912136077881,
0.3917667865753174,
0.15900585055351257,
0.44350168108940125,
0.1755821704864502,
0.5874124765396118,
-0.48763519525527954,
0.45530691742897034,
0.5687485933303833,
0.19935984909534454,
-0.0011086930753663182,
0.8172193765640259,
0.38380756974220276,
-0.24986185133457184,
-0.5718296766281128,
-0.1833142340183258,
-0.1903625726699829,
0.7525327205657959,
0.05704247206449509,
-0.5315647125244141,
0.4414452016353607,
-0.07204964756965637,
-0.6006715893745422,
0.5663644671440125,
0.19029541313648224,
0.05169420689344406,
-0.5838279724121094,
0.015750424936413765,
-0.32707083225250244,
0.5650518536567688,
0.13558262586593628,
0.3194314241409302,
0.5862393975257874,
-0.25553154945373535,
0.4184959828853607,
0.3949512541294098,
-0.8026910424232483,
0.06179884076118469,
0.010438261553645134,
0.4093593955039978,
-0.7431572079658508,
-0.058069419115781784,
-0.06686661392450333,
-0.07074080407619476,
-0.23449118435382843,
-0.16140297055244446,
0.06765945255756378,
0.5922769904136658,
-0.3814787268638611,
0.3394506275653839,
-0.6438909769058228,
-0.2532063126564026,
0.6798543334007263,
-0.11459759622812271,
-0.4084012806415558,
0.12647390365600586,
-0.5761023759841919,
-0.39558371901512146,
0.3876529633998871,
-0.2743734121322632,
-0.37816914916038513,
0.48525160551071167,
0.3912205696105957,
-1.0517815351486206,
-0.2793465256690979,
-0.3851001560688019,
0.14754895865917206,
-0.3181907534599304,
0.05509361997246742,
-0.5903635621070862,
0.14851590991020203,
0.7577425837516785,
0.2292097955942154,
0.08727648109197617,
0.32320624589920044,
0.13735195994377136,
0.9630340933799744,
-0.18068842589855194,
0.03104778565466404,
0.23994180560112,
0.19889038801193237,
0.23290935158729553,
0.14869752526283264,
0.083432137966156,
-0.03193068504333496,
-0.09964745491743088,
0.14267581701278687,
0.48336806893348694,
0.2814983129501343,
-0.33234116435050964,
-0.611007034778595,
-0.3019731938838959,
-0.18351858854293823,
0.0800737515091896,
-0.22079318761825562,
-0.5535261034965515,
-0.23849526047706604,
-0.6077783703804016,
0.5015050172805786,
-0.21618010103702545,
0.16993571817874908,
0.2137952446937561,
0.048573508858680725,
0.6848910450935364,
-0.49479901790618896,
0.37825706601142883,
0.03524535521864891,
-0.28231751918792725,
0.3321824371814728,
0.29318881034851074,
0.22570109367370605,
0.379239022731781,
0.7228491902351379,
0.11553382128477097,
0.5010380744934082,
0.38647449016571045,
0.07694346457719803,
-0.3181796669960022,
0.1375923454761505,
0.349010169506073,
0.1237257868051529,
0.061773061752319336,
0.7142913341522217,
-0.8403000831604004,
-0.16587860882282257,
-0.30332332849502563,
0.6652490496635437,
0.32298174500465393,
0.05311782285571098,
-0.03594696521759033,
-0.557427704334259,
-0.19508445262908936,
0.1640433818101883,
0.3375932574272156,
-0.42608705163002014,
-0.4411304295063019,
0.36379531025886536,
-0.7006621360778809,
-0.49786216020584106,
-0.12910225987434387,
-0.4790724515914917,
-0.46246591210365295,
0.06881628930568695,
-0.3675229847431183,
0.69480299949646,
0.29542359709739685,
-0.8700604438781738,
0.5694961547851562,
-0.11427782475948334,
-0.07672733068466187,
-0.19838498532772064,
-0.23082506656646729,
0.9275828003883362,
-0.5595816969871521,
-0.31061047315597534,
0.4356768727302551,
0.4290553629398346,
0.04153931140899658,
0.06948943436145782,
0.7156561613082886,
0.194457545876503,
-0.626431941986084,
0.0035840580239892006,
0.42281967401504517,
-0.2743488848209381,
-0.39901283383369446,
-0.22800573706626892,
-0.8931686282157898,
0.39342740178108215,
-0.2120528668165207,
0.6595996618270874,
0.25787004828453064,
0.4979531466960907,
-0.33314764499664307,
-0.06832151114940643,
0.4011235237121582,
0.5192259550094604,
0.22412841022014618,
0.3561696410179138,
0.2599627673625946,
0.5609624981880188,
-0.22824756801128387,
0.5647379755973816,
-0.7751373648643494,
0.32390353083610535,
-0.7403035163879395,
0.1363823115825653,
-0.2261320948600769,
0.2634623646736145,
-0.12960869073867798,
-0.07187310606241226,
0.6672219038009644,
-0.9662179350852966,
0.1873321682214737,
0.4387231469154358,
0.13235782086849213,
-0.024398915469646454,
-0.30231770873069763,
0.2982994616031647,
-0.42847272753715515,
0.10629966855049133,
0.709513247013092,
0.8879700899124146,
-0.1570216417312622,
-0.13474754989147186,
0.3227938115596771,
-0.11701443791389465,
0.4631074070930481,
0.08822289854288101,
-0.004937400110065937,
-0.13455060124397278,
0.19214403629302979,
-0.32475337386131287,
0.272869348526001,
0.3300590515136719,
-0.25286591053009033,
-0.6387451887130737,
-0.6962340474128723,
-0.04567723348736763,
0.9772225022315979,
0.7615177035331726,
0.020879147574305534,
-0.009800276719033718,
-0.21093788743019104,
0.7392780780792236,
0.44377151131629944,
-0.79278564453125,
-0.09191416203975677,
-1.219892144203186,
-0.3611891567707062,
0.05969952419400215,
0.938698947429657,
-0.00466825719922781,
-0.4499436020851135,
-0.1796773374080658,
-0.2168034315109253,
1.221348524093628,
-0.15278229117393494,
-0.6694487929344177,
0.10969866067171097,
-0.01436595804989338,
0.03538942337036133,
0.022791525349020958,
0.7858884334564209,
0.22902674973011017,
-0.6830973029136658,
0.3153066337108612,
-0.007855190895497799,
0.4004746973514557,
-0.7703706622123718,
-0.6244282126426697,
0.3873378038406372,
-0.6165820956230164,
-0.3816254138946533,
0.41961929202079773,
-0.8279255032539368,
0.3960479199886322,
-0.46039435267448425,
-5.1445441246032715,
0.419903039932251,
-0.5895462036132812,
-0.5550934672355652,
0.3475665748119354,
-0.575270414352417,
0.1371549665927887,
-0.5834277272224426,
-0.48064571619033813,
0.39816588163375854,
0.24871769547462463,
0.029055330902338028,
-0.16575373709201813,
0.03233587369322777,
0.07570776343345642,
-0.09489037841558456,
0.160668283700943,
-0.03300949186086655,
0.03641597926616669,
0.19504819810390472,
-0.31272265315055847,
0.22345753014087677,
-0.054063525050878525,
-0.2625720798969269,
0.4589524567127228,
0.4852760434150696,
-0.5409622192382812,
-0.6245448589324951,
-0.6302390694618225,
-0.17738288640975952,
0.3025436997413635,
0.5440165400505066,
-0.7617583870887756,
-0.2742821276187897,
-0.11347327381372452,
-0.1607082337141037,
-0.19012656807899475,
-0.6116302013397217,
0.3987794518470764,
-0.44394782185554504,
-0.05095326900482178,
0.3664119243621826,
-0.8138102889060974,
-0.7410513758659363,
0.49051228165626526,
-0.6637324094772339,
-0.27421221137046814,
-0.235706627368927,
0.04963630437850952,
0.7410147786140442,
0.20108717679977417,
0.011433841660618782,
0.8823021054267883,
0.2533930242061615,
0.7007874250411987,
-0.5961467623710632,
0.4121529757976532,
0.20003744959831238,
0.3178374171257019,
0.7533444166183472,
0.14252541959285736,
-0.5606996417045593,
-0.17193126678466797,
0.18612858653068542,
0.19064433872699738,
-0.20396888256072998,
0.5421880483627319,
-0.27219995856285095,
0.341886430978775,
0.22656306624412537,
-0.012973926961421967,
-0.04050532355904579,
-0.0870344340801239,
-0.9144034385681152,
-0.1887420415878296,
-0.4836607873439789,
-0.6533244848251343,
-0.5611037611961365,
-0.8689606785774231,
-0.27720654010772705,
0.18593347072601318,
-0.13151726126670837,
0.3678796589374542,
0.2255116105079651,
-0.036256544291973114,
-0.4858236610889435,
-0.2925717532634735,
0.17541657388210297,
-0.24402830004692078,
-0.5850940942764282,
0.3910751938819885,
-0.31561437249183655,
0.5272718667984009,
-0.6170896887779236,
-0.13985703885555267,
0.15538226068019867,
0.23863773047924042,
0.23554392158985138,
-0.44905906915664673,
-0.22740675508975983,
0.4702797532081604,
-0.1512756645679474,
-0.39535659551620483,
0.5640490055084229,
-0.8868303298950195,
-0.17378370463848114,
0.07385141402482986,
0.3036530911922455,
0.7354381084442139,
-0.5464833378791809,
-0.7629303336143494,
-0.42876067757606506,
-0.786756694316864,
0.20876455307006836,
0.1149403527379036,
-0.19462823867797852,
-0.28339657187461853,
0.04248341917991638,
0.32691842317581177,
0.2920677661895752,
0.3567101061344147,
0.10011342912912369,
-0.3195273280143738,
0.13474324345588684,
-0.1992233842611313,
0.08627558499574661,
1.052717685699463,
0.34469860792160034,
0.49365508556365967,
0.41404420137405396,
-0.7266294956207275,
0.05598815530538559,
-0.6238756775856018,
0.050049442797899246,
-0.5625046491622925,
-0.18393287062644958,
-0.22356750071048737,
-0.5406109690666199,
0.32767874002456665,
0.15364916622638702,
0.04373309016227722,
0.14377522468566895,
-0.44719794392585754,
-0.06081252172589302,
-0.15236346423625946,
0.4056032598018646,
0.31468454003334045,
-0.08946262300014496,
-1.09965181350708,
0.6848160028457642,
-0.8103291988372803,
-0.7284451723098755,
0.036077894270420074,
-0.5428343415260315,
-0.27803295850753784,
-0.310547798871994,
-0.13039718568325043,
0.34696701169013977,
0.25941240787506104,
-0.1656504124403,
1.159670352935791,
-0.17902004718780518,
-0.7547295689582825,
0.9434574246406555,
-0.2510787844657898,
0.08657500892877579,
0.07963870465755463,
0.10308089107275009,
-0.8362035155296326,
0.09945721179246902,
0.47186124324798584,
-0.3087609112262726,
0.02632993459701538,
-0.31835344433784485,
0.3400564193725586,
-0.22182227671146393,
-0.48212870955467224,
0.6096521615982056,
0.33859479427337646,
0.16768266260623932,
-0.06923380494117737,
-0.03772471100091934,
-0.8723631501197815,
-0.047487374395132065,
-0.3050075173377991,
-1.1353219747543335,
-0.3114774227142334,
-0.2777210772037506,
0.4372119903564453,
0.026390310376882553,
0.5694379210472107,
-0.4254924952983856,
0.016661517322063446,
0.06514143943786621,
-0.003038400784134865,
-0.676718533039093,
0.7362302541732788,
-0.35271376371383667,
-0.1616479903459549,
-0.5124551653862,
0.52662593126297,
-0.021272694692015648,
-0.408020943403244,
0.6307972073554993,
0.03422336280345917,
-0.48407113552093506,
0.09593832492828369,
0.6037782430648804,
-1.0358556509017944,
0.643373966217041,
-0.1743910312652588,
-0.9155730605125427,
1.0241371393203735,
0.2628017067909241,
-0.26653188467025757,
0.42054301500320435,
0.49091801047325134,
0.4474687874317169,
-0.46381163597106934,
0.07570185512304306,
-0.9342978000640869,
0.23214687407016754,
-0.08333095908164978,
-0.3358330726623535,
-0.09284993261098862,
0.6515012383460999,
-0.01583649031817913,
-0.33638373017311096,
1.3421775102615356,
-0.8794208765029907,
0.040571290999650955,
0.5009528398513794,
0.31737634539604187,
-0.1904090791940689,
0.7759101390838623,
0.006283190101385117,
-0.5184696912765503,
-0.46709775924682617,
-0.2635606527328491,
-0.1966800093650818,
0.028414087370038033,
0.4642437994480133,
0.4378845989704132,
-0.4882083535194397,
-0.25483524799346924,
-0.2526196539402008,
0.9121850728988647,
-0.02041790634393692,
-0.6464349031448364,
0.493778795003891,
0.6086827516555786,
-0.5486319065093994,
-0.4810011684894562,
-0.07766445726156235,
0.8382576704025269,
-0.3501529097557068,
0.08626734465360641,
0.5798846483230591,
0.1407092660665512,
0.03818153589963913,
0.37718984484672546,
0.18757054209709167,
0.2000892013311386,
0.23877064883708954,
0.17197535932064056,
-0.38131895661354065,
0.1743086725473404,
-0.8723796010017395,
0.48225632309913635,
-0.673367440700531,
0.19193515181541443,
-0.06134684756398201,
0.181016206741333,
0.42895209789276123,
-0.720506489276886,
0.3047071397304535,
-0.06425847858190536,
-0.9535695314407349,
-0.2116052210330963,
0.11115849763154984,
-0.030101165175437927,
-0.2539253532886505,
-0.07721609622240067,
-0.019933093339204788,
0.7725623250007629,
-0.5085299015045166,
0.028846969828009605,
-0.09506921470165253,
-0.47136637568473816,
0.051952164620161057,
-0.39964184165000916,
0.47384950518608093,
0.034826599061489105,
-0.05731889232993126,
-0.5698712468147278,
0.37028995156288147,
0.3762611746788025,
0.42146092653274536,
-0.40195462107658386,
-0.017270976677536964,
-0.7342089414596558,
0.9930877089500427,
-0.26704272627830505,
-0.07545871287584305,
0.15664149820804596,
-0.5219259262084961,
-0.41768184304237366,
-0.2382655292749405,
0.3692699074745178,
0.031036928296089172,
-0.01604599878191948,
-0.42221778631210327,
0.6310907602310181,
0.5958754420280457,
-0.26934096217155457,
0.5059959888458252,
0.5354135632514954,
-0.12685653567314148,
-0.8272526860237122,
0.14316663146018982,
-0.21357546746730804,
0.3527059555053711,
0.6208366751670837,
0.4662228524684906,
0.0851040855050087,
1.4404702186584473,
-0.04037356749176979,
0.3509819805622101,
-0.05892521142959595,
0.6950288414955139,
0.29873088002204895,
-0.2163631170988083,
-0.5802764296531677,
0.1227516382932663,
-0.49532923102378845,
-0.3065544068813324,
-0.16174142062664032,
0.0858788937330246,
-0.5914335250854492,
0.275816410779953,
-0.04231153801083565,
-0.028733789920806885,
0.08567628264427185,
0.15007157623767853,
0.0966416746377945,
-0.6504008769989014,
-0.07398227602243423,
0.3281627297401428,
-0.018309535458683968,
-0.5095169544219971,
0.2894844710826874,
-0.2891998887062073,
-0.26870355010032654,
-0.2058679610490799,
-0.6431963443756104,
0.36683762073516846,
0.4995112717151642,
-0.020369138568639755,
-0.8821855783462524,
0.2272743284702301,
0.6675148010253906,
-0.09880012273788452,
1.097034215927124,
-0.5818593502044678,
-0.5529462099075317,
-0.13968563079833984,
-0.4345885217189789,
-0.05982609838247299,
-0.6441790461540222,
0.6501220464706421,
0.2367744892835617,
0.7350861430168152,
0.010912004858255386,
0.20660214126110077,
0.4753316640853882,
0.32543542981147766,
0.026733815670013428,
1.0354912281036377,
-0.31161975860595703,
0.5806045532226562,
-0.21022748947143555,
0.04089012369513512,
-0.849470853805542,
-0.3402421176433563,
0.18099282681941986,
-0.02211020328104496,
-0.03533409163355827,
-0.07652261853218079,
-0.16966041922569275,
-0.5889496207237244,
-0.1169159859418869,
-0.2679891586303711,
-0.7555568218231201,
0.21514318883419037,
0.261364221572876,
-0.30426397919654846,
0.05778557434678078,
0.6576828360557556,
0.5226730704307556,
0.7701568007469177,
0.6236420273780823,
0.04301989823579788,
0.0019100186182186007,
0.08159375190734863,
-0.044754140079021454,
0.5553653836250305,
-0.39808160066604614,
0.41669753193855286,
-0.5932637453079224,
0.8033788204193115,
0.05260486900806427,
0.6058518290519714,
-0.17673413455486298,
0.9871570467948914,
-0.16966578364372253,
0.0376591719686985,
0.6383146643638611,
-0.17861273884773254,
-0.24434363842010498,
-0.07232104986906052,
0.5191344022750854,
-0.8901008367538452,
0.6418742537498474,
0.0827026218175888,
-0.02474977634847164,
-0.42085814476013184,
0.031159572303295135,
0.29893165826797485,
-0.6092756986618042,
0.20549754798412323,
0.23400500416755676,
-0.9196346402168274,
-0.05452759563922882,
-0.05739951506257057,
-0.439646452665329,
-0.154890239238739,
-0.615944504737854,
0.5940030217170715,
0.7031505703926086,
-0.15973271429538727,
0.3341456651687622,
-0.32089489698410034,
0.2125387191772461,
0.04791603237390518,
0.6775140762329102,
0.07316217571496964,
-0.849888801574707,
-0.881218433380127,
-0.19910268485546112,
0.7431021928787231,
-0.2105683535337448,
-0.04497099295258522,
-0.049270447343587875,
-0.2462882548570633,
0.3767651319503784,
0.3472175896167755,
0.25794661045074463,
-0.8634413480758667,
0.8822146654129028,
-0.2147265523672104
] |
129290
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinton%2C%20Ohio
|
Vinton, Ohio
|
Vinton is a village in Gallia County, Ohio, United States. The population was 222 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Point Pleasant, WV–OH Micropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Vinton was platted in 1832. A post office called Vinton has been in operation since 1834.
Geography
Vinton is located at (38.977490, -82.340170).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Vinton is located on Raccoon Creek, a tributary of the Ohio River.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 222 people, 95 households, and 65 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 125 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 99.1% White and 0.9% African American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.5% of the population.
There were 95 households, of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 1.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.6% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.89.
The median age in the village was 46.7 years. 20.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.8% were from 25 to 44; 35.6% were from 45 to 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.3% male and 52.7% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 324 people, 123 households, and 91 families living in the village. The population density was 290.5 people per square mile (111.7/km). There were 143 housing units at an average density of 128.2 per square mile (49.3/km). The racial makeup of the village was 97.84% White, 0.62% African American, 0.31% Asian, 1.23% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.31% of the population.
There were 123 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.8% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.5 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $25,417, and the median income for a family was $33,250. Males had a median income of $37,250 versus $20,833 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,836. About 17.9% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.0% of those under age 18 and 20.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Public education in the village of Vinton is provided by the Gallia County Local School District.
References
Villages in Gallia County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.6861808896064758,
0.7986137866973877,
0.000435765105066821,
-0.15485084056854248,
0.6489149928092957,
0.3434325158596039,
0.2583219110965729,
0.7826383113861084,
-0.09015586972236633,
-0.596440315246582,
-0.5801213383674622,
0.18483960628509521,
-0.19423645734786987,
0.8158849477767944,
-0.33250775933265686,
0.576802670955658,
-0.21235691010951996,
1.1525630950927734,
0.2272166758775711,
-0.5062226057052612,
0.11378338932991028,
-0.20109479129314423,
0.15075132250785828,
0.3464913070201874,
-0.1938425451517105,
-0.20397809147834778,
0.46300816535949707,
-0.11948451399803162,
-0.11782334744930267,
0.12462487816810608,
-0.5153027176856995,
0.5087758898735046,
-0.19646714627742767,
-0.7263118028640747,
0.056753791868686676,
-0.7087646722793579,
0.13571062684059143,
-0.025942431762814522,
0.29870879650115967,
-0.19926321506500244,
-0.8746818900108337,
-0.25537583231925964,
0.0430050753057003,
0.014403782784938812,
0.436935156583786,
-0.41474273800849915,
-0.9978514909744263,
0.8369197249412537,
-0.8644177913665771,
-0.4291016459465027,
-0.7348401546478271,
0.02520674653351307,
0.1757911592721939,
0.44550707936286926,
0.42205530405044556,
0.4464578330516815,
-0.43487414717674255,
0.7172293663024902,
1.0947091579437256,
0.4506165683269501,
0.054918624460697174,
0.5733036398887634,
0.06584533303976059,
-0.2605794072151184,
-0.5145776867866516,
0.13439972698688507,
-0.2850787937641144,
0.8419149518013,
-0.004498298745602369,
-0.3901076018810272,
-0.00026515411445870996,
-0.4246525764465332,
-0.49558085203170776,
0.7302435636520386,
0.1989467293024063,
0.3862752616405487,
-0.3680959641933441,
-0.40376734733581543,
-0.2494417130947113,
0.16471050679683685,
-0.028771772980690002,
-0.08062189817428589,
0.8738109469413757,
-0.03313906490802765,
0.2876938581466675,
0.3706967830657959,
-0.9806575179100037,
0.06474588066339493,
0.21177810430526733,
0.22802495956420898,
-0.5842829942703247,
-0.1864059418439865,
-0.26230373978614807,
-0.1900746077299118,
-0.3269366919994354,
0.15409380197525024,
-0.03874649479985237,
0.7083520293235779,
-0.30432048439979553,
0.5401493906974792,
-0.5678108930587769,
0.5657980442047119,
0.9519972801208496,
0.06294530630111694,
-0.1872817724943161,
0.009128785692155361,
-0.3917281925678253,
-0.6104193925857544,
0.3604182004928589,
-0.5434343218803406,
-0.22015731036663055,
0.44609472155570984,
0.4147624671459198,
-0.8980240821838379,
-0.7176790833473206,
0.027944939211010933,
-0.17772896587848663,
-0.7548791170120239,
-0.053315725177526474,
-0.6325929760932922,
0.19437238574028015,
0.7669812440872192,
0.020610084757208824,
-0.019760366529226303,
0.19274753332138062,
0.35176342725753784,
0.64410400390625,
-0.05215691030025482,
0.12262139469385147,
0.5830296874046326,
-0.079681895673275,
0.5801849365234375,
-0.1357271522283554,
0.2297539860010147,
-0.07877654582262039,
-0.09607426822185516,
-0.24392925202846527,
0.014898155815899372,
0.5552845001220703,
-0.08091387152671814,
-0.8461973071098328,
-0.1303604543209076,
-0.4934512972831726,
-0.0007128683500923216,
-0.26180487871170044,
-0.3125365376472473,
0.05031115561723709,
-0.6904115676879883,
0.22828291356563568,
-0.04979732260107994,
0.3442418873310089,
-0.19617687165737152,
0.7734827995300293,
0.4665547311306,
-0.32166236639022827,
0.3933888077735901,
0.09483732283115387,
0.37068048119544983,
0.21929174661636353,
0.043232232332229614,
0.05591711029410362,
0.5685763359069824,
0.5184447765350342,
-0.05814113840460777,
0.7463412284851074,
0.01624245010316372,
0.209994375705719,
-0.2867830693721771,
0.43470486998558044,
0.16111859679222107,
-0.20505307614803314,
0.5036703944206238,
1.2253886461257935,
-0.7405083775520325,
0.21090209484100342,
-0.15831820666790009,
0.8334783315658569,
0.24993160367012024,
0.0987909734249115,
-0.3038218319416046,
-0.8596460819244385,
-0.06494952738285065,
0.6387776732444763,
0.17864593863487244,
-0.49023836851119995,
-0.15082241594791412,
0.20165622234344482,
-0.36048293113708496,
-0.2395203858613968,
-0.05770615115761757,
-0.5808845162391663,
-0.34389230608940125,
0.4807564318180084,
-0.26549580693244934,
0.7360574007034302,
0.37751948833465576,
-0.8852661848068237,
0.38081681728363037,
-0.5213235020637512,
0.13835935294628143,
-0.2477007955312729,
-0.4265608489513397,
0.5976283550262451,
-0.5968669056892395,
0.0045723747462034225,
0.5010552406311035,
0.21947750449180603,
-0.33879703283309937,
0.2711763381958008,
0.5626943111419678,
0.48687902092933655,
-1.0296123027801514,
-0.0738179087638855,
0.37172508239746094,
-0.571438193321228,
-0.45311886072158813,
-0.38654568791389465,
-0.15869542956352234,
0.14705400168895721,
-0.2706447243690491,
0.4094107747077942,
0.03886757791042328,
0.4730200469493866,
0.02318333089351654,
-0.016667800024151802,
0.5009557008743286,
0.12461867928504944,
0.08359065651893616,
0.015390683896839619,
0.36003005504608154,
0.7429819703102112,
-0.009289627894759178,
0.4420998692512512,
-0.710651695728302,
0.10274593532085419,
-0.6470000147819519,
0.06414584070444107,
-0.09383407980203629,
0.4023146331310272,
-0.16536153852939606,
-0.40915635228157043,
0.6699380278587341,
-1.1761785745620728,
0.4242886006832123,
0.5054625868797302,
0.6124345064163208,
-0.4453215003013611,
-0.345737099647522,
0.44983989000320435,
-0.8955205678939819,
0.27166450023651123,
0.6241437196731567,
0.7481200695037842,
-0.6319093704223633,
-0.06252323091030121,
-0.014907519333064556,
0.09731179475784302,
0.8095229864120483,
0.21664513647556305,
-0.07483530789613724,
-0.3066783845424652,
0.07631202042102814,
-0.6071240901947021,
0.13695991039276123,
0.2236168384552002,
-0.9376460313796997,
-0.747580885887146,
-0.46866118907928467,
0.14325380325317383,
0.8852042555809021,
0.8127089142799377,
-0.14694175124168396,
-0.3243240714073181,
0.13306695222854614,
0.9293531775474548,
0.5649750828742981,
-1.1360191106796265,
-0.24440085887908936,
-1.10219407081604,
0.05730663239955902,
-0.019816521555185318,
1.04160475730896,
0.1695803850889206,
0.03974013403058052,
-0.228617861866951,
-0.2900484800338745,
0.9519159197807312,
0.019404759630560875,
-0.2441120743751526,
-0.12662403285503387,
0.1447407454252243,
0.1609627604484558,
0.1167689636349678,
1.4441311359405518,
0.32739388942718506,
-0.5196407437324524,
0.11575310677289963,
-0.4401850998401642,
0.39226123690605164,
-0.6130474805831909,
-0.9258931875228882,
0.13500946760177612,
-1.1677104234695435,
-0.15137410163879395,
0.14437174797058105,
-0.16710129380226135,
0.4390013515949249,
-0.5221093893051147,
-4.568935394287109,
0.36822351813316345,
-0.42813631892204285,
-0.25597208738327026,
0.3687610924243927,
-0.20104658603668213,
0.007748126983642578,
-0.6447778940200806,
-0.6288431286811829,
0.9396560788154602,
0.044927485287189484,
-0.29605191946029663,
0.00981450080871582,
0.6679322123527527,
0.41573312878608704,
-0.06572917848825455,
0.4883098006248474,
-0.5094109773635864,
-0.01711634173989296,
0.6371750831604004,
-0.6442315578460693,
0.0841047465801239,
-0.05702966824173927,
-0.2908177077770233,
0.17355424165725708,
0.5066509246826172,
-0.20611752569675446,
-0.3024081289768219,
-0.5595313310623169,
-0.13550825417041779,
0.6540915966033936,
0.1900547295808792,
-0.4658741354942322,
-0.019785217940807343,
-0.390503853559494,
-0.5592117309570312,
-0.41375863552093506,
-0.849053680896759,
0.18774592876434326,
-0.4390617311000824,
0.11091549694538116,
0.6056957840919495,
-0.9084981083869934,
-0.6318768858909607,
0.6682981252670288,
-0.5059337615966797,
-0.5741912722587585,
0.15425513684749603,
0.2608030140399933,
0.9941437840461731,
0.3520147204399109,
0.006334164645522833,
0.8045439124107361,
0.22752100229263306,
0.5523095726966858,
-0.38254114985466003,
0.5839413404464722,
0.3279566764831543,
-0.09178810566663742,
0.49069446325302124,
0.04304468631744385,
-0.7739156484603882,
0.13045679032802582,
0.2849592864513397,
-0.13736116886138916,
-0.5241081714630127,
0.6295903325080872,
-0.0278509259223938,
0.2160465568304062,
0.14979983866214752,
0.08859770745038986,
0.764281153678894,
0.17316097021102905,
-0.6869113445281982,
0.03050733171403408,
-0.7462186217308044,
-0.5975587368011475,
-0.10486476868391037,
-1.0125482082366943,
-0.04315750300884247,
0.29019010066986084,
0.12965935468673706,
0.4919562041759491,
0.5980643630027771,
0.001506249769590795,
-0.3431026041507721,
-0.019163688644766808,
0.5401058793067932,
-0.3195878267288208,
-0.8344792723655701,
0.5542236566543579,
-0.0820450559258461,
0.48142582178115845,
-0.8426067233085632,
-0.14563949406147003,
0.24529846012592316,
0.5601918697357178,
0.16576489806175232,
-0.43228474259376526,
0.025106780230998993,
0.21742019057273865,
-0.26938533782958984,
-0.4180537462234497,
0.14125248789787292,
-0.8867722153663635,
0.06913317739963531,
0.14569753408432007,
0.02513507753610611,
0.9920416474342346,
-0.3527575433254242,
-0.5663200616836548,
-0.1741933673620224,
-0.5676957964897156,
0.1682792752981186,
0.13580156862735748,
-0.32983362674713135,
0.12077116221189499,
0.6158574819564819,
0.31674954295158386,
0.010918517597019672,
0.4302658140659332,
0.07348595559597015,
-0.5147283673286438,
-0.0879070833325386,
0.017871908843517303,
-0.159854918718338,
0.7626429796218872,
-0.11887180060148239,
-0.07283710688352585,
0.6860754489898682,
-0.7635535001754761,
0.21064093708992004,
-1.2091903686523438,
0.18576112389564514,
-0.34647849202156067,
-0.21468017995357513,
-0.19461746513843536,
-0.7174407839775085,
0.06773118674755096,
0.5038430094718933,
0.244404599070549,
0.11300473660230637,
-0.6455768942832947,
-0.00019598878861870617,
-0.06373301148414612,
0.34836670756340027,
0.672436535358429,
0.16109450161457062,
-1.152077555656433,
0.40297529101371765,
-0.9994366765022278,
-0.7701724171638489,
-0.4217977523803711,
-0.4795041084289551,
0.04959670826792717,
-0.5283327698707581,
-0.07234655320644379,
0.198119655251503,
0.13827835023403168,
-0.34081852436065674,
0.7059211134910583,
-0.10815587639808655,
-0.6604426503181458,
0.5941276550292969,
-0.44697290658950806,
0.09973970800638199,
-0.024045545607805252,
-0.0387754961848259,
-1.2754868268966675,
0.33442792296409607,
0.5450797080993652,
-0.05188337713479996,
-0.21539391577243805,
-0.3318449556827545,
0.6205236315727234,
-0.010044815950095654,
-0.08234529197216034,
0.5222265124320984,
0.4375370740890503,
-0.054811134934425354,
-0.4347682595252991,
0.3514440059661865,
-1.1524115800857544,
-0.47474488615989685,
0.31927943229675293,
-1.0155924558639526,
-0.5347813367843628,
-0.15918751060962677,
0.18041259050369263,
-0.336883544921875,
-0.03734749183058739,
-0.16789406538009644,
0.06631801277399063,
0.14814509451389313,
-0.027014778926968575,
-1.0931503772735596,
0.6693888902664185,
-0.5926502346992493,
-0.5607151985168457,
-0.7625188231468201,
0.7669525146484375,
0.2355923056602478,
-0.5603806972503662,
0.7433065176010132,
-0.12055576592683792,
-0.8614221811294556,
0.46861404180526733,
0.5850732326507568,
-1.0015965700149536,
1.3497647047042847,
-0.09712625294923782,
-0.9823616743087769,
0.8512142300605774,
0.09198666363954544,
-0.09693117439746857,
0.20564112067222595,
0.7245597243309021,
0.5522148609161377,
-0.28754034638404846,
-0.013739246875047684,
-0.9251006245613098,
0.1652359515428543,
0.1484505981206894,
-0.34595978260040283,
-0.6413782238960266,
0.3134421110153198,
0.4532947838306427,
-0.060150399804115295,
1.2049332857131958,
-0.4576329290866852,
0.3780367076396942,
0.3953297734260559,
0.16405443847179413,
-0.05303618684411049,
0.995072066783905,
-0.2969290316104889,
-0.5476608872413635,
-0.44248881936073303,
0.10022321343421936,
-0.006364205852150917,
0.34689778089523315,
0.6963710784912109,
0.3067946135997772,
-0.4296685755252838,
-0.5651680827140808,
-0.6465825438499451,
1.3112754821777344,
0.12728826701641083,
-0.859123170375824,
0.5550830364227295,
0.8424032330513,
-0.8175958395004272,
-0.9272750616073608,
0.11981473118066788,
0.9865646958351135,
-0.10868439823389053,
0.10132509469985962,
0.720594584941864,
-0.08568848669528961,
0.20353668928146362,
0.3900368809700012,
0.056634705513715744,
0.3580901026725769,
0.06688012927770615,
0.35432279109954834,
-0.6414876580238342,
-0.003782761050388217,
-0.6842849254608154,
0.2295721471309662,
-0.9182160496711731,
-0.36702272295951843,
-0.22527126967906952,
0.40384939312934875,
0.5272946357727051,
-0.35228636860847473,
0.24195578694343567,
-0.07026305794715881,
-1.0372734069824219,
0.08564901351928711,
-0.11517728120088577,
-0.15581795573234558,
-0.466560959815979,
-0.3781319260597229,
0.14865390956401825,
0.40897461771965027,
-0.8252772688865662,
-0.317335844039917,
-0.11232811212539673,
-0.5704816579818726,
0.17573127150535583,
-0.4604506492614746,
0.8061977624893188,
-0.01395950373262167,
0.021870216354727745,
-0.08149731904268265,
0.511123538017273,
0.17290422320365906,
0.2896507978439331,
-0.3456108570098877,
0.1471552848815918,
-1.1862528324127197,
0.7119126319885254,
-0.08467409014701843,
-0.5478755831718445,
0.4062937796115875,
0.09072154760360718,
-0.6298871636390686,
-0.18638309836387634,
0.21657435595989227,
0.1092786192893982,
0.14010027050971985,
-0.6217649579048157,
0.6095225811004639,
0.5391021966934204,
-0.2857927978038788,
0.05058206617832184,
0.5530350804328918,
-0.5586612224578857,
-0.7235421538352966,
0.1692461520433426,
-0.15844669938087463,
0.15569660067558289,
0.619391679763794,
0.6677265167236328,
0.17351898550987244,
1.5883029699325562,
-0.24909478425979614,
0.37788715958595276,
-0.43886247277259827,
0.187468022108078,
0.09035500138998032,
-0.5396896600723267,
-0.7084053158760071,
0.42368021607398987,
-0.36675897240638733,
-0.12884001433849335,
-0.43032407760620117,
-0.27253037691116333,
-0.6429867148399353,
-0.019678277894854546,
0.20259033143520355,
0.01671638712286949,
0.42066341638565063,
-0.0384785495698452,
0.07561816275119781,
-0.3553768992424011,
-0.23618309199810028,
0.22176635265350342,
0.6112809777259827,
-0.6729373335838318,
0.3386649191379547,
-0.04240557178854942,
-0.33655962347984314,
-0.1483621448278427,
-0.8201324939727783,
0.03853033110499382,
-0.06000165268778801,
0.018733108416199684,
-1.1197080612182617,
0.17652496695518494,
0.6085559129714966,
-0.14768676459789276,
0.7983304858207703,
-0.5812026858329773,
-0.3000295162200928,
-0.11596702039241791,
0.05628413334488869,
0.19181251525878906,
-0.5671302080154419,
0.9481115341186523,
0.3278156816959381,
0.5879839658737183,
0.2627691328525543,
0.019657032564282417,
0.35198894143104553,
0.31217214465141296,
0.25857070088386536,
1.0276262760162354,
-0.42626288533210754,
0.3483067750930786,
-0.4381844103336334,
0.03695853427052498,
-0.6102169752120972,
-0.28361091017723083,
-0.20707331597805023,
-0.4252775013446808,
-0.25199687480926514,
-0.17561301589012146,
-0.003544130129739642,
-0.7198988199234009,
0.07726830989122391,
0.10400390625,
-0.6918739080429077,
0.39301878213882446,
-0.026311837136745453,
-0.2081270068883896,
0.3366125524044037,
0.6981411576271057,
0.6049677729606628,
0.4201663136482239,
0.49272748827934265,
0.2632227838039398,
-0.19751426577568054,
0.3101772665977478,
0.08067861199378967,
0.4069589674472809,
-0.522121012210846,
0.6085237264633179,
-0.7228267788887024,
1.0377706289291382,
0.32537734508514404,
0.8742754459381104,
-0.24703383445739746,
1.0046931505203247,
-0.6603896617889404,
-0.32576197385787964,
0.7947289347648621,
-0.07466433197259903,
-0.42412105202674866,
-0.304946631193161,
0.6683153510093689,
-0.22960685193538666,
0.5892294049263,
0.008792567066848278,
-0.15614724159240723,
-0.11303072422742844,
-0.0772266760468483,
0.13727222383022308,
-0.03918851539492607,
0.39047151803970337,
-0.24126969277858734,
-1.2152516841888428,
-0.12656481564044952,
-0.16957828402519226,
-0.28932493925094604,
-0.22737151384353638,
-0.4927777945995331,
0.7911523580551147,
0.5364975333213806,
-0.16854552924633026,
0.08823797851800919,
-0.47541502118110657,
0.018440620973706245,
-0.11957189440727234,
0.29718029499053955,
0.6314335465431213,
-0.8273589015007019,
-0.43582749366760254,
-0.5300037264823914,
0.6825850009918213,
-0.7323367595672607,
-0.40386566519737244,
0.1621123105287552,
-0.5678264498710632,
0.11871355026960373,
-0.023360950872302055,
0.19094577431678772,
-0.8181666135787964,
0.6340315937995911,
0.0060173808597028255
] |
129291
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilla%2C%20Ohio
|
Aquilla, Ohio
|
Aquilla is a village in Geauga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 340 at the 2010 census. This represented a very slight change from the 386 people who were reported there by the 1950 census.
Geography
Aquilla is located at (41.546164, -81.175297).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 340 people, 128 households, and 97 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 150 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.9% White, 0.3% Asian, and 1.8% from two or more races.
There were 128 households, of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 17.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 10.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.2% were non-families. 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 2.98.
The median age in the village was 39.3 years. 28.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.9% were from 25 to 44; 30.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 372 people, 138 households, and 98 families living in the village. The population density was 2,658.4 people per square mile (1,025.9/km2). There were 146 housing units at an average density of 1,043.4 per square mile (402.6/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.39% White, 0.27% African American, 0.81% Asian, and 0.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.27% of the population.
There were 138 households, out of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 36.6% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 83.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $48,750, and the median income for a family was $50,750. Males had a median income of $29,643 versus $19,583 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,256. None of the families and 1.6% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
References
Villages in Geauga County, Ohio
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-0.8361873030662537,
0.28322434425354004,
-0.25015127658843994,
-0.1405777633190155,
0.3771551847457886,
0.23292671144008636,
0.8191516995429993,
0.9596956372261047,
-0.23678536713123322,
-0.36933615803718567,
-0.7730178833007812,
0.06504714488983154,
-0.7045530676841736,
0.7679687142372131,
-0.42500439286231995,
0.3365079164505005,
0.05262601375579834,
1.0260273218154907,
0.3435768485069275,
-0.30706655979156494,
0.14744417369365692,
-0.26700836420059204,
0.18033285439014435,
0.9171199798583984,
0.4636937081813812,
0.056239813566207886,
0.4984576106071472,
-0.050218366086483,
0.08582243323326111,
-0.16605548560619354,
-0.4422975480556488,
0.28968197107315063,
-0.03707033768296242,
-0.7332224249839783,
0.07131708413362503,
-0.7817553877830505,
0.08691952377557755,
-0.13852466642856598,
0.4197334945201874,
-0.4836449921131134,
-0.5475258827209473,
0.0707019492983818,
-0.01448106486350298,
0.10064547508955002,
0.2249942570924759,
-0.6196408867835999,
-1.15274178981781,
0.37853753566741943,
-0.8413047194480896,
-0.5505452156066895,
-0.9647373557090759,
-0.08636646717786789,
0.24284274876117706,
0.4289606511592865,
-0.05329427868127823,
0.2392883002758026,
-0.15874987840652466,
0.24298430979251862,
0.707972526550293,
0.438320517539978,
-0.007110821083188057,
0.4813161790370941,
0.44598835706710815,
-0.20083382725715637,
-0.19683608412742615,
0.06918708980083466,
-0.2831850051879883,
0.6251957416534424,
-0.2932251989841461,
-0.16955430805683136,
-0.022318575531244278,
0.005598434247076511,
-0.5102505683898926,
0.6937332153320312,
0.04139820858836174,
0.14804720878601074,
-0.5012127161026001,
0.2052134871482849,
0.11273933947086334,
0.2748459279537201,
0.13564319908618927,
0.29102712869644165,
0.4258781373500824,
-0.17105792462825775,
0.11146394163370132,
0.8042824268341064,
-0.920108437538147,
0.22711287438869476,
0.33468806743621826,
0.8195794224739075,
-0.6541629433631897,
-0.38841164112091064,
-0.3772851228713989,
-0.05076078698039055,
-0.057500746101140976,
-0.44790133833885193,
0.11075206845998764,
0.07835742086172104,
-0.5520374178886414,
0.44074925780296326,
-0.5065213441848755,
-0.1198720633983612,
0.5953848958015442,
0.07683732360601425,
-0.42268505692481995,
0.3023669421672821,
-0.782092273235321,
-0.28414079546928406,
0.37633785605430603,
-0.12045828253030777,
-0.39790889620780945,
0.3765465319156647,
0.21641454100608826,
-1.1759454011917114,
-0.9034748077392578,
0.039431970566511154,
0.3844394087791443,
-0.5402302742004395,
-0.03356045112013817,
-0.49507251381874084,
-0.2680540382862091,
0.48735105991363525,
0.00810700561851263,
0.09949605166912079,
0.2706502676010132,
0.09456943720579147,
0.9028373956680298,
-0.20522907376289368,
0.06687246263027191,
0.4198344349861145,
-0.0720917209982872,
0.1107780933380127,
0.23844723403453827,
0.1913028061389923,
0.15071935951709747,
-0.6763430833816528,
-0.19285638630390167,
0.4077844023704529,
0.388221800327301,
-0.17734920978546143,
-0.5380571484565735,
-0.04416990280151367,
-0.24139218032360077,
-0.10200197249650955,
-0.3597746789455414,
-0.6366018056869507,
-0.4321417212486267,
-0.571315586566925,
0.5791526436805725,
-0.4771330654621124,
0.43496760725975037,
-0.3806976079940796,
0.3990468978881836,
0.743378758430481,
-0.5450509190559387,
-0.0914001315832138,
-0.0005824397667311132,
0.006443025078624487,
0.4042578339576721,
0.0988599956035614,
0.048441268503665924,
0.8301898241043091,
0.5155359506607056,
-0.2799370586872101,
0.335954487323761,
0.44640588760375977,
0.33013296127319336,
-0.51572585105896,
-0.02917446941137314,
0.28003033995628357,
0.19559524953365326,
0.3842482566833496,
0.4163462519645691,
-0.6718584299087524,
0.13982903957366943,
-0.15762290358543396,
0.4977131485939026,
0.1508455127477646,
0.051344990730285645,
-0.11038278043270111,
-0.36482831835746765,
0.48755520582199097,
0.3708922863006592,
0.041580408811569214,
-0.6493980288505554,
0.014658236876130104,
0.2007598876953125,
-0.4792846143245697,
-0.17235583066940308,
0.08129613101482391,
-0.380252867937088,
-0.3796015977859497,
-0.1382037103176117,
-0.2985757291316986,
0.7985705137252808,
0.19363412261009216,
-0.8431204557418823,
0.5058756470680237,
-0.31173545122146606,
-0.10993889719247818,
-0.30156105756759644,
-0.3195919394493103,
0.9018833041191101,
-0.4277231991291046,
-0.37509146332740784,
0.3773425221443176,
0.37262433767318726,
0.3080415427684784,
0.31164634227752686,
0.8410981297492981,
0.12505653500556946,
-0.409475713968277,
-0.14093324542045593,
0.5357954502105713,
-0.45325836539268494,
-0.2254086583852768,
-0.3441108763217926,
-0.396636962890625,
0.711903989315033,
-0.35206788778305054,
0.31515634059906006,
0.19178107380867004,
0.12575876712799072,
-0.03774801269173622,
-0.005460634361952543,
0.07908084243535995,
0.5195024013519287,
0.10382753610610962,
0.16395129263401031,
0.08768374472856522,
0.5597674250602722,
-0.06949213892221451,
0.2980368137359619,
-0.7448481321334839,
0.14233113825321198,
-0.39658036828041077,
-0.2547941207885742,
-0.5880759358406067,
0.5544767379760742,
-0.16087527573108673,
-0.34193795919418335,
0.512917697429657,
-0.8823703527450562,
0.3757469654083252,
0.778930127620697,
0.13002897799015045,
-0.27001869678497314,
-0.1098262369632721,
0.460137277841568,
-0.23152920603752136,
-0.26054349541664124,
0.542985200881958,
1.1007486581802368,
-0.06451757997274399,
0.1960243582725525,
0.0709022805094719,
0.23924246430397034,
0.7427037954330444,
0.17127713561058044,
0.14542323350906372,
-0.42593914270401,
0.2950107753276825,
-0.4782619774341583,
0.4540000557899475,
0.03838283196091652,
-0.25586453080177307,
-0.6602790951728821,
-0.25146928429603577,
-0.08639410138130188,
0.6857303977012634,
0.8024546504020691,
-0.23077695071697235,
0.3639375567436218,
0.10918866097927094,
0.5818353295326233,
0.4186958074569702,
-0.2773250937461853,
0.1060895323753357,
-1.0948597192764282,
-0.33781999349594116,
-0.0917896181344986,
0.9171298742294312,
-0.10909546166658401,
-0.14836733043193817,
-0.046204693615436554,
-0.6149566173553467,
1.383814811706543,
-0.37454938888549805,
-0.4284660220146179,
0.32951149344444275,
0.10333163291215897,
-0.09081289917230606,
-0.1500149965286255,
0.9021188616752625,
0.04392154514789581,
-0.2946173846721649,
-0.09996204078197479,
-0.021251404657959938,
0.2728765308856964,
-0.7776253819465637,
-0.6467652320861816,
0.6131815314292908,
-0.8143526911735535,
-0.024029212072491646,
0.10842090100049973,
-0.48439741134643555,
0.26212355494499207,
-0.4533962905406952,
-5.088774681091309,
0.7419742345809937,
-0.39408838748931885,
-0.4448878765106201,
0.18294411897659302,
-0.2946174740791321,
0.007078041322529316,
-0.6819384098052979,
-0.6128875613212585,
0.7059741020202637,
0.24129067361354828,
0.0019267979077994823,
0.10238736122846603,
0.21260236203670502,
0.12065893411636353,
0.14407163858413696,
-0.033196765929460526,
-0.34771931171417236,
-0.03575955703854561,
0.5542798638343811,
-0.694526731967926,
0.32225301861763,
0.2622629404067993,
-0.36452215909957886,
0.6114760637283325,
0.09534528851509094,
-0.43692007660865784,
-0.7353777289390564,
-0.23362527787685394,
-0.04316949099302292,
0.687040388584137,
0.5964585542678833,
-0.32827842235565186,
-0.19029496610164642,
-0.18145176768302917,
-0.43230658769607544,
-0.2665596008300781,
-0.6767377257347107,
0.5081727504730225,
-0.14758524298667908,
-0.18494319915771484,
0.38746926188468933,
-0.601489245891571,
-0.5718443393707275,
0.5121703743934631,
-0.15950411558151245,
-0.09895103424787521,
-0.23610368371009827,
-0.10243061929941177,
0.998117208480835,
0.4452051818370819,
0.14671599864959717,
0.5685282349586487,
0.1267603039741516,
0.5929250121116638,
-0.45525944232940674,
0.7865403294563293,
0.01689876616001129,
-0.18481868505477905,
0.6813424229621887,
0.33812230825424194,
-0.39589881896972656,
-0.28747132420539856,
0.20486783981323242,
-0.05917986109852791,
-0.4209572374820709,
0.3455723226070404,
-0.2832469046115875,
0.3194494843482971,
0.18745167553424835,
0.042774301022291183,
0.011030474677681923,
-0.36611244082450867,
-0.8847272992134094,
-0.053519513458013535,
-0.832094132900238,
-0.8460281491279602,
0.10137992352247238,
-0.7009457349777222,
-0.017533179372549057,
0.26907292008399963,
0.23451612889766693,
0.3860814571380615,
0.6598860025405884,
-0.0547403059899807,
-0.28955480456352234,
-0.044645629823207855,
0.19814591109752655,
-0.14160753786563873,
-0.8588885068893433,
0.21565555036067963,
-0.09335007518529892,
0.4102511703968048,
-0.8177337646484375,
-0.0006986608495935798,
-0.20808099210262299,
0.3401434123516083,
0.022819852456450462,
-0.1118863895535469,
-0.3240433633327484,
0.4530315697193146,
-0.23303726315498352,
-0.3923453688621521,
0.2058108001947403,
-0.3429010510444641,
-0.3299972712993622,
-0.05797592177987099,
0.13585586845874786,
0.7014548182487488,
-0.4239521622657776,
-0.7027455568313599,
-0.47039365768432617,
-0.28455492854118347,
-0.25806358456611633,
-0.011839095503091812,
-0.3200344741344452,
-0.1541392058134079,
0.10786077380180359,
0.7186650633811951,
-0.06237496808171272,
0.21805307269096375,
0.4636951982975006,
-0.1554858535528183,
-0.08612178266048431,
-0.18700282275676727,
0.0853564515709877,
0.5744196176528931,
0.304033488035202,
-0.03303339704871178,
0.4647911787033081,
-0.5869007706642151,
0.02009204775094986,
-0.6128397583961487,
-0.09992118924856186,
-0.5785387754440308,
-0.321194589138031,
-0.05976623669266701,
-0.7858062386512756,
0.17733828723430634,
0.2559771239757538,
0.172657772898674,
-0.029018256813287735,
-0.6441803574562073,
0.2974977195262909,
0.19170545041561127,
0.12122109532356262,
0.20268867909908295,
0.03867315500974655,
-1.1246881484985352,
0.17707763612270355,
-0.5902628898620605,
-0.6629178524017334,
-0.2025531381368637,
-0.6310185194015503,
-0.24966023862361908,
-0.05535086244344711,
-0.009169732220470905,
0.3201526403427124,
-0.21696138381958008,
-0.43286725878715515,
1.0114234685897827,
-0.18453197181224823,
-0.8900202512741089,
0.460048645734787,
0.2806653082370758,
0.24812744557857513,
-0.38109827041625977,
-0.26495644450187683,
-1.015735149383545,
-0.05934908241033554,
0.5290042757987976,
-0.518378734588623,
-0.03192369267344475,
-0.19976180791854858,
0.3885081112384796,
0.32174307107925415,
-0.06367528438568115,
0.6035310626029968,
0.41270291805267334,
0.014399360865354538,
-0.10957389324903488,
-0.15097872912883759,
-0.45819374918937683,
-0.09370243549346924,
-0.1617281585931778,
-0.821875274181366,
-0.14730721712112427,
-0.3602248430252075,
0.15886002779006958,
-0.2579089403152466,
0.5446676015853882,
-0.6437097191810608,
-0.2817939817905426,
-0.07645735889673233,
-0.010157872922718525,
-0.7452895045280457,
0.4100407361984253,
-0.9687760472297668,
0.0055558644235134125,
-0.4897826313972473,
0.32933011651039124,
0.3793767988681793,
-0.3547394275665283,
0.958491861820221,
-0.3691099286079407,
-0.4304404854774475,
0.24073871970176697,
0.5711446404457092,
-1.1944347620010376,
0.8579984903335571,
0.19227640330791473,
-0.7739759683609009,
0.7784658670425415,
0.2647415101528168,
-0.12733407318592072,
0.8042592406272888,
0.1406337171792984,
0.462079793214798,
-0.11888638138771057,
-0.12609854340553284,
-0.8110613822937012,
0.1769982874393463,
0.08847048878669739,
-0.3614192605018616,
0.010111362673342228,
0.9540620446205139,
0.33466464281082153,
-0.47609415650367737,
1.607495665550232,
-0.6673455238342285,
-0.28089943528175354,
0.30203309655189514,
0.06546784192323685,
-0.20351725816726685,
0.5047107338905334,
-0.061201415956020355,
-0.5013043284416199,
-0.6213669776916504,
-0.12079662829637527,
-0.05220988765358925,
0.0025214862544089556,
0.4300471544265747,
0.19151651859283447,
-0.440703809261322,
-0.39296525716781616,
-0.061904337257146835,
1.0432713031768799,
0.12564215064048767,
-0.8938168883323669,
0.44913601875305176,
0.2602623999118805,
-0.4058961570262909,
-0.564577043056488,
-0.011695711873471737,
0.7992541790008545,
0.1893472522497177,
-0.4185853898525238,
1.04917311668396,
0.2524159550666809,
-0.3016810715198517,
0.29945820569992065,
-0.15404565632343292,
-0.06783103942871094,
0.6331479549407959,
0.16857561469078064,
-0.6040672659873962,
0.20163258910179138,
-0.31857919692993164,
0.33603471517562866,
-0.6298878788948059,
-0.49941274523735046,
-0.3592575490474701,
0.6064229607582092,
0.4278683662414551,
-0.6590731739997864,
-0.023605195805430412,
-0.3533584475517273,
-1.0597288608551025,
-0.16349123418331146,
0.2580627501010895,
-0.2453206181526184,
-0.2921532094478607,
-0.5764148235321045,
0.26580846309661865,
0.9939448833465576,
-0.35742807388305664,
0.08302591741085052,
0.1728682518005371,
-0.600504457950592,
-0.09351234138011932,
-0.6005073189735413,
0.34325119853019714,
0.28368079662323,
-0.19978494942188263,
-0.42551544308662415,
0.23665224015712738,
0.1910165399312973,
0.39692267775535583,
-0.17552191019058228,
-0.1494249552488327,
-1.0076159238815308,
1.068416714668274,
-0.046711113303899765,
-0.3319777250289917,
0.38465258479118347,
-0.08460088819265366,
-0.32502055168151855,
-0.24479082226753235,
0.3119655251502991,
0.06028076633810997,
-0.5330349802970886,
-0.17911647260189056,
0.3628147542476654,
0.4884955585002899,
-0.25581127405166626,
0.4887850284576416,
0.522211492061615,
-0.31420814990997314,
-0.3559476137161255,
0.21023207902908325,
-0.1270383596420288,
0.17377029359340668,
0.4766702651977539,
0.7464234232902527,
-0.018629515543580055,
1.2226839065551758,
-0.028896421194076538,
0.4748810827732086,
-0.26118791103363037,
0.5672256350517273,
-0.0459132082760334,
-0.5431130528450012,
-0.9638718366622925,
0.29235514998435974,
-0.3508246839046478,
-0.16783957183361053,
-0.04537227749824524,
-0.12114596366882324,
-0.7484657168388367,
0.6409595012664795,
0.3106519877910614,
0.4936438500881195,
0.1756945699453354,
0.201979398727417,
-0.021058568730950356,
-0.619006335735321,
0.5028927326202393,
0.4811232089996338,
0.5099860429763794,
-0.3864547908306122,
0.3571135103702545,
0.3661414086818695,
-0.2034866213798523,
-0.30570223927497864,
-0.9621588587760925,
0.4562225937843323,
0.44663524627685547,
0.029375536367297173,
-0.9695256352424622,
0.19124455749988556,
-0.058889687061309814,
0.060607023537158966,
0.7885428071022034,
-0.2932644784450531,
-0.06510736793279648,
-0.018610628321766853,
-0.341415673494339,
0.001324493088759482,
-0.5450693368911743,
0.9224075675010681,
0.1823071390390396,
0.2720707058906555,
0.25398075580596924,
0.0654829740524292,
0.5864169001579285,
0.2960713803768158,
-0.14895449578762054,
1.2446346282958984,
-0.3721444606781006,
0.5237082839012146,
-0.05494003742933273,
0.26649653911590576,
-0.5039021372795105,
-0.8092055320739746,
0.29857543110847473,
0.0927380919456482,
0.009956806898117065,
0.13378821313381195,
-0.08994412422180176,
-0.3025357723236084,
-0.22714190185070038,
0.06489869207143784,
-0.6054357886314392,
0.16030047833919525,
0.2757934629917145,
-0.16453726589679718,
0.31570321321487427,
1.0697293281555176,
0.48558229207992554,
0.49493446946144104,
0.1228775605559349,
-0.22229713201522827,
-0.3793414235115051,
-0.26752448081970215,
0.047855183482170105,
0.39919236302375793,
-0.07365954667329788,
0.5575514435768127,
-1.0033044815063477,
0.4893057942390442,
0.06574054807424545,
0.396459698677063,
-0.42134153842926025,
0.6877684593200684,
-0.4231143593788147,
-0.44791314005851746,
0.5005419254302979,
-0.22309879958629608,
-0.5101491212844849,
-0.4350099563598633,
0.7130845785140991,
-0.8429188132286072,
0.45429471135139465,
0.5865280032157898,
-0.256875604391098,
-0.5566619634628296,
-0.03264380246400833,
0.2949962615966797,
-0.7462749481201172,
0.25180765986442566,
0.3042721152305603,
-0.9194430112838745,
0.15871155261993408,
-0.18345452845096588,
-0.1478184312582016,
-0.08175066113471985,
-0.3337905704975128,
0.7556310296058655,
0.550756573677063,
0.029346121475100517,
0.366738498210907,
-0.4123222827911377,
0.08688513934612274,
-0.09540951251983643,
1.2078912258148193,
0.670056164264679,
-0.900679349899292,
-0.5830952525138855,
-0.1367938220500946,
0.5068089962005615,
-0.32687222957611084,
-0.38663843274116516,
0.026540953665971756,
-0.5121029615402222,
0.13853919506072998,
0.20446492731571198,
0.07391685247421265,
-0.5240423679351807,
0.8049333095550537,
-0.11808109283447266
] |
129292
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bainbridge%20Township%2C%20Ohio
|
Bainbridge Township, Ohio
|
Bainbridge Township is one of the sixteen townships of Geauga County, Ohio, United States and is a suburb of Cleveland. As of the 2010 census the population was 11,395.
Geography
Located in the southwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships and cities:
Russell Township – north
South Russell – northwest
Newbury Township – northeast corner
Auburn Township – east
Mantua Township, Portage County – southeast corner
Aurora – south
Reminderville – southwest corner
Solon – west
Chagrin Falls – northwest, south of Bentleyville
Bentleyville – northwest, north of Chagrin Falls
The township covers a total area of .
No municipalities are located in Bainbridge Township, although the census-designated place of Bainbridge is located in the center of the township.
Name and history
Named for Commodore William Bainbridge, it is the only Bainbridge Township statewide. The village of Bainbridge, Ohio, is located in Ross County, in Southern Ohio.
The first residents of Bainbridge were the McConougheys, who came from Blandford, Massachusetts. Many other settlers followed. In 1817, Bainbridge Township was established. The first housing subdivision, Lake Lucerne, opened in 1922. It is still one of the largest in Bainbridge.
The Geauga County Public Library opened a branch in Bainbridge in 1965. Initially located in a small storefront, the Bainbridge Library was expanded considerably upon moving to a new building.
In spring 2005, students at Kenston High School compiled the Bainbridge Historical Society's historical photographs into a browsable website.
Government
The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
Community fundraising
Community members have raised funds to support a variety of community activities over the years. Among them are two annual events managed by The Bainbridge Men's Civic Club: The Taste of Bainbridge and the Ox Roast. The Taste of Bainbridge began in 1997; the first Ox Roast took place in 2012. For the Taste of Bainbridge, participating local restaurants prepare and serve menu items that are served to diners who donate an entry fee. The Ox Roast features more activities and fewer food vendors. All proceeds from both events go to community programs such as scholarships for students and the nonprofit Bainbridge Area Food for Friends. The Ox Roast is held at Centerville Mills Park, a former YMCA camp now owned by the township.
References
External links
Township website
County website
Bainbridge Library (Part of the Geauga County Public Library)
Townships in Geauga County, Ohio
1817 establishments in Ohio
Populated places established in 1817
Townships in Ohio
|
[
-0.9074415564537048,
0.3387782871723175,
-0.11630361527204514,
0.07388918846845627,
0.18935786187648773,
0.30703023076057434,
0.5722808241844177,
0.6126067638397217,
0.06443588435649872,
-1.0211886167526245,
-0.427537202835083,
-0.05657556653022766,
-0.3917061686515808,
0.6056724190711975,
-0.4893471598625183,
0.7001140117645264,
0.16652321815490723,
0.906821608543396,
-0.04962628334760666,
-0.8628739714622498,
-0.36413711309432983,
-0.07447738200426102,
-0.07449878752231598,
0.4793740212917328,
-0.030274342745542526,
-0.0070213512517511845,
0.9330582022666931,
-0.19642570614814758,
0.25859299302101135,
0.03796875849366188,
0.10389655083417892,
0.36146992444992065,
-0.40515410900115967,
-0.44408974051475525,
0.7856890559196472,
-0.8289332985877991,
0.43113115429878235,
-0.6298485994338989,
0.2521930932998657,
-0.45732396841049194,
-0.14786523580551147,
0.1263246238231659,
0.061806730926036835,
0.3777276873588562,
0.25040122866630554,
-0.22656629979610443,
-0.7963654398918152,
0.9170057773590088,
-1.060498833656311,
-0.20981234312057495,
-0.9588302969932556,
0.18256452679634094,
0.4089200794696808,
0.4288761019706726,
0.2546440064907074,
0.29839396476745605,
-0.5891430974006653,
0.801990807056427,
0.9709015488624573,
0.317800372838974,
0.22984690964221954,
0.8172892928123474,
-0.03373551368713379,
-0.01293092779815197,
-0.4211421310901642,
0.12809953093528748,
-0.18904730677604675,
0.9924592971801758,
-0.3637312948703766,
-0.4281102120876312,
-0.12509386241436005,
-0.21611294150352478,
-0.25932034850120544,
0.4506814181804657,
0.4230504631996155,
0.1861705183982849,
-0.32100731134414673,
-0.2023938000202179,
0.0045595490373671055,
-0.03155156224966049,
-0.14218610525131226,
0.15852980315685272,
0.6525222659111023,
0.2754606306552887,
0.5426273941993713,
0.42621809244155884,
-1.2410424947738647,
0.1775684505701065,
0.14204376935958862,
0.6765038967132568,
-0.5998956561088562,
0.12067873775959015,
0.42556527256965637,
0.24634867906570435,
-0.12927137315273285,
0.06801433116197586,
-0.4771309494972229,
0.13242538273334503,
0.5308958888053894,
0.8512660264968872,
-0.38109299540519714,
-0.07731720060110092,
0.7548612356185913,
-0.16784894466400146,
-0.8084356188774109,
-0.3068249523639679,
-0.46174734830856323,
-0.40132829546928406,
0.5019989013671875,
-0.9530883431434631,
-0.30134516954421997,
0.4223788380622864,
-0.038129162043333054,
-0.9251701831817627,
-0.28362467885017395,
-0.052956923842430115,
-0.022261284291744232,
-0.8231333494186401,
-0.21240608394145966,
-0.40884077548980713,
0.05572967603802681,
0.597618579864502,
0.047103043645620346,
-0.24848920106887817,
0.15115416049957275,
0.16084423661231995,
0.579816460609436,
0.02385631576180458,
0.39638033509254456,
-0.009526588022708893,
0.031118039041757584,
0.777105450630188,
-0.3845129907131195,
0.11388952285051346,
-0.0019415304996073246,
-0.5115888118743896,
-0.32913467288017273,
0.5092165470123291,
0.25617700815200806,
-0.3236047625541687,
-0.6998146176338196,
-0.18770579993724823,
-1.0052480697631836,
-0.22506357729434967,
0.2964898645877838,
-0.46845743060112,
-0.08636589348316193,
-0.09788075089454651,
0.6921984553337097,
-0.21452930569648743,
0.5435622334480286,
-0.31238776445388794,
0.07937869429588318,
0.6821388602256775,
-0.7824942469596863,
0.0075347754172980785,
0.6020533442497253,
-0.056997738778591156,
0.21841290593147278,
0.4365089535713196,
0.47578805685043335,
0.0024466169998049736,
0.4513164460659027,
0.19723568856716156,
0.46952977776527405,
0.43960291147232056,
0.7140056490898132,
-0.6237459778785706,
0.27452948689460754,
0.2665342688560486,
-0.45976999402046204,
-0.24495942890644073,
0.1011771410703659,
-0.8801892399787903,
0.34412673115730286,
0.08202604949474335,
0.9231832027435303,
0.27603679895401,
0.4700002074241638,
-0.979070782661438,
-0.8778967261314392,
-0.5124561190605164,
0.6363357901573181,
0.16694720089435577,
-0.05150846764445305,
0.3020040690898895,
0.1243097335100174,
0.16732405126094818,
-0.06845095008611679,
0.3266541659832001,
-0.2135373204946518,
-0.683263897895813,
0.14947442710399628,
-0.146627739071846,
1.1727368831634521,
0.32073304057121277,
-0.6420877575874329,
0.3314529359340668,
0.007758789230138063,
0.5939430594444275,
-0.17952071130275726,
-0.7226781845092773,
0.37828144431114197,
-0.1289684921503067,
-0.7502756714820862,
1.0329771041870117,
0.17878329753875732,
-0.23481126129627228,
0.03386332094669342,
0.2557467520236969,
0.7517630457878113,
-0.7195354104042053,
0.123133085668087,
0.4947192072868347,
-0.0030661963392049074,
-0.7739700078964233,
-0.09132865816354752,
0.059388939291238785,
-0.04936962202191353,
-0.5078909397125244,
0.4627910554409027,
0.34112152457237244,
0.48113787174224854,
-0.34096986055374146,
0.18310977518558502,
0.2804213762283325,
0.23354868590831757,
0.47585365176200867,
0.18592846393585205,
0.20961636304855347,
0.4880222976207733,
-0.12604781985282898,
0.11236143112182617,
-0.41899338364601135,
-0.1314813792705536,
-0.8243120908737183,
0.05158037319779396,
-0.7084174752235413,
0.6229681372642517,
-0.5241377353668213,
-0.6086093187332153,
0.3052637577056885,
-1.4965519905090332,
0.0018521094461902976,
0.663531482219696,
0.26608482003211975,
-0.1846751719713211,
-0.12905029952526093,
0.009371536783874035,
-0.7621000409126282,
0.6110842227935791,
0.17034582793712616,
0.940317690372467,
-0.556376576423645,
0.09562668949365616,
-0.192778080701828,
0.3817618787288666,
0.6116650700569153,
-0.12299848347902298,
-0.002468401100486517,
-0.6242823004722595,
0.32711660861968994,
-0.46632906794548035,
-0.07274803519248962,
-0.39923691749572754,
-0.817017138004303,
-0.5218749046325684,
-0.4204599857330322,
0.190789133310318,
0.22764460742473602,
0.9518439173698425,
-0.6712043881416321,
-0.3378937840461731,
-0.26176804304122925,
0.5424478054046631,
0.5479023456573486,
-0.5023925304412842,
0.22470654547214508,
-1.4421658515930176,
-0.14169546961784363,
-0.24390622973442078,
0.9927684664726257,
0.020825693383812904,
-0.14436838030815125,
-0.35146570205688477,
-0.3109000027179718,
0.9566770195960999,
-0.32728028297424316,
-0.5061630606651306,
0.19084753096103668,
0.2227104753255844,
-0.18257643282413483,
0.06940540671348572,
1.0328660011291504,
0.4009031653404236,
0.14660051465034485,
-0.14263080060482025,
-0.201584592461586,
0.44830015301704407,
-0.33615732192993164,
-0.4013898968696594,
0.3601589798927307,
-0.721036970615387,
-0.16066095232963562,
-0.009727072902023792,
-0.590575635433197,
0.09682568162679672,
-0.5460217595100403,
-4.36527156829834,
0.8324036598205566,
-0.3933837115764618,
-0.29771992564201355,
0.27679571509361267,
-0.2934340238571167,
0.3442237377166748,
-0.24032892286777496,
-0.4145057499408722,
0.6167508363723755,
0.019872207194566727,
-0.4995865821838379,
0.398186057806015,
0.1612173467874527,
0.12762771546840668,
0.3098340928554535,
0.8623366951942444,
-0.3008897304534912,
0.6244207620620728,
0.21474969387054443,
-0.6537092328071594,
0.10031800717115402,
-0.10282707214355469,
-0.1787109225988388,
0.8897120356559753,
0.4826573133468628,
-0.14645171165466309,
-0.23089931905269623,
-0.4119798541069031,
0.07730802893638611,
0.5702213644981384,
0.22477062046527863,
0.1814497411251068,
-0.38046523928642273,
-0.17049023509025574,
-0.6658629775047302,
0.24847416579723358,
-0.30124056339263916,
0.5531796216964722,
-0.846423864364624,
-0.21260598301887512,
0.5720570683479309,
-0.6420453786849976,
-0.4147907495498657,
0.6959531903266907,
-0.8874794840812683,
-0.3502848148345947,
0.02665678597986698,
0.3576771020889282,
1.1756120920181274,
0.11792866885662079,
0.3131311237812042,
1.0386358499526978,
0.5335952043533325,
0.21683798730373383,
-0.8873705267906189,
0.52045077085495,
-0.23858383297920227,
-0.45209023356437683,
0.36956945061683655,
-0.013894572854042053,
-0.2082483321428299,
-0.30770042538642883,
-0.07082442939281464,
0.2508935332298279,
-0.9602763652801514,
0.347392737865448,
0.11309728771448135,
-0.12261731177568436,
0.4560581147670746,
-0.2903558611869812,
0.6076875925064087,
0.1984698474407196,
-0.9340344071388245,
0.2765863835811615,
-0.5116353631019592,
-1.119452953338623,
0.05445146560668945,
-0.3442692458629608,
-0.6651027202606201,
0.06350447237491608,
0.2176649421453476,
-0.4956766963005066,
1.067934513092041,
0.13594499230384827,
-0.4142836034297943,
-0.09212680160999298,
0.1577662229537964,
-0.27859196066856384,
-0.36886560916900635,
0.42190122604370117,
-0.0012795994989573956,
0.6579334735870361,
-0.17038244009017944,
-0.33831992745399475,
0.4672220051288605,
0.6366512179374695,
0.1577034592628479,
-0.09726695716381073,
-0.27966055274009705,
0.8520960807800293,
-0.2059360295534134,
0.03542507439851761,
0.08428208529949188,
-0.35913172364234924,
-0.3413177728652954,
0.2087419480085373,
0.06147428974509239,
0.8400095701217651,
-0.021003415808081627,
-1.0380398035049438,
-0.8803699612617493,
-0.8360938429832458,
-0.5924497246742249,
0.19481079280376434,
-0.6365979313850403,
-0.24326209723949432,
0.12152135372161865,
0.5266863703727722,
-0.13892215490341187,
0.6629606485366821,
0.28997910022735596,
-0.12561699748039246,
0.011307744309306145,
-0.8879320025444031,
0.05959504097700119,
0.4698174297809601,
-0.017007432878017426,
-0.3811662495136261,
0.4354570806026459,
-0.3278427720069885,
-0.14334551990032196,
-1.111503005027771,
-0.30888980627059937,
-0.7141406536102295,
-0.4639352262020111,
0.08489607274532318,
-0.5898000001907349,
0.060647934675216675,
0.09690801054239273,
0.23051930963993073,
0.23593632876873016,
-0.7530032992362976,
0.04118455573916435,
0.06980612874031067,
0.9933285117149353,
0.3931852877140045,
0.3070214092731476,
-1.4671744108200073,
0.6730865240097046,
-0.9026122689247131,
-1.21826171875,
-0.3087432086467743,
-0.8318297863006592,
0.00042674399446696043,
0.12180494517087936,
-0.16421842575073242,
0.34222766757011414,
0.09480372071266174,
-0.20245197415351868,
0.6073651909828186,
0.031488705426454544,
-0.5523435473442078,
0.5031766295433044,
-0.26916229724884033,
0.04954802617430687,
-0.10251347720623016,
0.050035204738378525,
-1.2630345821380615,
0.17422281205654144,
-0.07620689272880554,
0.3087415397167206,
-0.5828648209571838,
-0.30596455931663513,
0.7369608283042908,
-0.4324231445789337,
-0.28213948011398315,
0.6657723784446716,
0.06773246079683304,
0.28788232803344727,
-0.16174712777137756,
0.18559429049491882,
-0.24081893265247345,
0.4256054162979126,
0.173143208026886,
-0.8396998047828674,
-0.7525370121002197,
0.17162781953811646,
-0.4879990518093109,
-0.19016167521476746,
0.17525097727775574,
-0.48349007964134216,
-0.10197857767343521,
-0.15548953413963318,
0.03148254007101059,
-0.8413074612617493,
0.9016560912132263,
-0.4703221321105957,
-0.6922056674957275,
-0.9566551446914673,
0.08410675823688507,
0.8294163942337036,
-0.6737094521522522,
1.4823845624923706,
-0.17480818927288055,
-0.33118319511413574,
0.5635075569152832,
0.5624253749847412,
-0.8323677182197571,
1.4401954412460327,
-0.1844470202922821,
-1.0893709659576416,
0.9200589060783386,
-0.18201510608196259,
-0.48066946864128113,
0.2562999725341797,
0.29962214827537537,
-0.03894753009080887,
-0.0413961187005043,
-0.12557628750801086,
-0.5223868489265442,
0.10327625274658203,
0.30643361806869507,
-0.616495668888092,
-0.1568237692117691,
0.5427372455596924,
0.5118183493614197,
-0.2789905071258545,
1.1287388801574707,
-0.8822214007377625,
-0.2190527617931366,
0.16177627444267273,
0.6394707560539246,
0.06764426827430725,
0.5583122372627258,
0.10561520606279373,
-0.7856070399284363,
-0.09722723811864853,
0.09326658397912979,
0.44286227226257324,
0.31307974457740784,
0.46720004081726074,
-0.04764001443982124,
-0.882256805896759,
0.01335484441369772,
-0.5242524147033691,
1.1099096536636353,
0.1705399602651596,
-0.761748194694519,
0.019898375496268272,
0.5991642475128174,
-0.9670856595039368,
-0.5173634886741638,
-0.21932879090309143,
0.89473557472229,
-0.8557894229888916,
-0.2802465856075287,
0.7984317541122437,
0.3276922404766083,
0.09009756147861481,
0.28281688690185547,
0.12483605742454529,
0.18948422372341156,
0.21751591563224792,
0.6202515959739685,
-0.2584483325481415,
0.05926051735877991,
-0.14993950724601746,
0.6187517046928406,
-0.16273769736289978,
-0.41477927565574646,
-0.4705650210380554,
0.4152585566043854,
-0.10506601631641388,
-0.6031879186630249,
-0.021105464547872543,
0.090449757874012,
-0.8947192430496216,
0.3739481270313263,
-0.1955515742301941,
0.10919561982154846,
-0.02332349680364132,
0.08665741980075836,
-0.2002583146095276,
0.5729019045829773,
-0.8130507469177246,
0.10205516219139099,
0.38473474979400635,
-0.3878396451473236,
0.23362840712070465,
-0.5798617005348206,
0.03853340074419975,
-0.4370535612106323,
-0.2346283346414566,
-0.04810032621026039,
0.8293259739875793,
-0.6212620735168457,
0.09149516373872757,
-0.0364469476044178,
0.2526681125164032,
-1.2856770753860474,
0.9913445115089417,
-0.2667533755302429,
-0.14141546189785004,
0.2201516330242157,
0.31201210618019104,
-0.6780844926834106,
-0.1127060130238533,
0.03220539540052414,
0.2019028514623642,
0.16016265749931335,
-0.09222535043954849,
0.8052182793617249,
1.038559913635254,
-0.19778314232826233,
0.30829575657844543,
0.7124256491661072,
-0.372286319732666,
-0.6526159048080444,
0.1887253373861313,
-0.7424926161766052,
0.10372167825698853,
0.6130365133285522,
0.9813098311424255,
-0.4948037564754486,
1.4070212841033936,
-0.1294833868741989,
0.17694821953773499,
0.018221145495772362,
0.5074668526649475,
0.19474171102046967,
-0.43380075693130493,
-0.9085869789123535,
0.4947057366371155,
-0.2237543910741806,
-0.08202411979436874,
-0.13071200251579285,
-0.3914230465888977,
-0.8411366939544678,
0.9676189422607422,
0.45042964816093445,
0.2314280867576599,
0.10275734961032867,
-0.17111465334892273,
-0.21145141124725342,
0.15682470798492432,
-0.3956936299800873,
0.7993111610412598,
0.31189244985580444,
-0.31729209423065186,
0.09722433239221573,
0.48866522312164307,
-0.018403414636850357,
-0.20473040640354156,
-0.777571439743042,
0.6075997352600098,
-0.1283915489912033,
-0.2417464256286621,
-0.394224613904953,
-0.5122147798538208,
0.11171549558639526,
-0.2760716378688812,
0.25483468174934387,
-0.9382765293121338,
-0.2662220001220703,
-0.7204893231391907,
0.33976104855537415,
0.11054184287786484,
-0.13024947047233582,
0.7285679578781128,
0.257149338722229,
0.6061698198318481,
0.3557214140892029,
-0.5075511336326599,
0.7267463207244873,
0.4712221026420593,
-0.023826252669095993,
0.7904773354530334,
-0.05922728404402733,
0.512090802192688,
-0.16174469888210297,
0.22597795724868774,
-0.6539446711540222,
-0.6350807547569275,
-0.1499100625514984,
0.048434220254421234,
-0.20382829010486603,
0.3441404104232788,
0.09311989694833755,
-0.42475390434265137,
0.4028722941875458,
0.0644373744726181,
-1.0116065740585327,
0.5724095106124878,
-0.4735953211784363,
-0.5625025629997253,
-0.2832924425601959,
0.7922151684761047,
0.398466020822525,
0.7432532906532288,
0.6721897125244141,
0.1625671088695526,
-0.12449250370264053,
0.0991695448756218,
-0.017791325226426125,
0.3451222777366638,
-0.15092463791370392,
0.6558831930160522,
-1.064851999282837,
0.30822527408599854,
-0.03828569874167442,
0.5894845724105835,
0.1626884490251541,
0.8118278980255127,
-0.34582221508026123,
-0.2822248935699463,
0.4133118987083435,
-0.19373992085456848,
-1.1354957818984985,
-0.6398818492889404,
0.6492372155189514,
-0.25597235560417175,
0.45235583186149597,
0.6121373772621155,
-0.423244446516037,
-0.3964449465274811,
-0.3251841962337494,
0.02762093022465706,
0.10026517510414124,
0.370037704706192,
-0.255165159702301,
-1.072094440460205,
-0.4662267863750458,
-0.35443001985549927,
-0.28706368803977966,
0.7262632250785828,
-0.1218063160777092,
1.0100438594818115,
0.9430614113807678,
-0.33308783173561096,
-0.18554700911045074,
-0.7559898495674133,
0.34141993522644043,
0.652621865272522,
-0.945613443851471,
-0.10876913368701935,
-0.7611491680145264,
-0.6141181588172913,
-0.1824108362197876,
0.9135666489601135,
-0.03037078306078911,
0.027048852294683456,
0.6052091121673584,
-0.30456119775772095,
-0.06421122699975967,
-0.012992455624043941,
0.31032225489616394,
-0.8591852784156799,
0.5239983797073364,
0.2847874164581299
] |
129293
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burton%2C%20Ohio
|
Burton, Ohio
|
Burton is a village in Geauga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 1,452 at the 2010 census.
Burton is the location of Century Village, run by the Geauga Historical Society. The museum village is composed of 19th-century buildings moved there from other locations. Many special events are held there each year, as well as at the Geauga County Fairgrounds, also in Burton.
History
Burton was founded in 1798 and is Geauga County's oldest settlement. Like many other early settlements in the Connecticut Western Reserve, Burton has a town square patterned after the village greens of New England.
In 1972, an incident in Burton lead to a U.S. Supreme Court case. Hugo Zacchini performed a human cannonball act at Burton's annual Geauga County Fair, and WEWS-TV recorded and aired the entire act against his wishes and without compensating him, as was required by Ohio law. In Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co., the high court ruled in 1977 that the First Amendment did not shield the broadcaster from liability from common law copyright claims.
Geography
Burton is located at (41.471584, -81.146888).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 1,452 people, 581 households, and 362 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 640 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 97.2% White, 1.2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.
There were 581 households, of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.7% were non-families. 31.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.92.
The median age in the village was 42.8 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 26.1% were from 45 to 64; and 21.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,450 people, 585 households, and 373 families living in the village. The population density was 1,308.1 people per square mile (504.4/km2). There were 610 housing units at an average density of 550.3 per square mile (212.2/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.45% White, 0.69% African American, 0.21% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.14% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.
There were 585 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $41,830, and the median income for a family was $51,250. Males had a median income of $35,417 versus $24,519 for females. The per capita income for the village was $19,516. About 5.4% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Local elementary and secondary public education is provided by the Berkshire Local School District, which also serves the surrounding communities of Burton Township, Claridon Township and Troy Township. The school district's one high school, Berkshire High School, is located just north of Burton's town square. The district's only elementary school is located in Burton. The Claridon Elementary School was closed in 2005, and the Troy Elementary School was closed in 2009.
Transportation
State highways
, Ohio State Route 87 traverses the village and encircles the town square.
, Ohio State Routes 168 and 700 become concurrent just south of the village and terminate at the junction of Ohio State Route 87 at the southern end of the town square.
Events
Burton hosts the Apple Butter festival every fall, and the Great Geauga County Fair every Labor Day weekend.
Notable people
Henry Lawrence Hitchcock, sixth President of Case Western Reserve University
Emily Pomona Edson Briggs, 19th-century journalist
Harry Smith, professional ten-pin bowler and member of the PBA and USBC Halls of Fame (born in Burton)
References
External links
Village website
Berkshire Local School District
Burton Public Library
Historical museum
Villages in Geauga County, Ohio
Amish in Ohio
Populated places established in 1798
1798 establishments in the Northwest Territory
Villages in Ohio
|
[
-1.5698171854019165,
0.6111114025115967,
0.12550035119056702,
-0.04552430659532547,
0.385272741317749,
0.45366188883781433,
0.550071656703949,
0.8712286949157715,
0.014846260659396648,
-0.3726702928543091,
-0.4924048185348511,
0.110550656914711,
-0.3800079822540283,
0.6618948578834534,
-0.5252212285995483,
0.5606420636177063,
0.14823533594608307,
0.6211699843406677,
-0.24922402203083038,
-0.33632001280784607,
0.2960261404514313,
-0.2126017063856125,
0.4976893663406372,
0.7415329217910767,
-0.02810145914554596,
0.04619086533784866,
0.8388769626617432,
0.49187418818473816,
-0.27544695138931274,
-0.24306689202785492,
-0.589724063873291,
-0.11112108081579208,
-0.20367665588855743,
-0.6610397696495056,
0.13789249956607819,
-0.708375096321106,
0.34439048171043396,
-0.057113442569971085,
0.33284029364585876,
-0.1692645102739334,
-0.39219123125076294,
0.339733749628067,
-0.11215315014123917,
0.4028323292732239,
0.2685256004333496,
0.04120754078030586,
-1.3562593460083008,
0.5757090449333191,
-0.9126220345497131,
-0.1644415557384491,
-1.0554038286209106,
0.045843563973903656,
0.4805739223957062,
0.47507205605506897,
0.13905444741249084,
-0.04229510948061943,
-0.3955245912075043,
0.8097659945487976,
0.9442384839057922,
0.36405304074287415,
0.22639471292495728,
0.728877067565918,
0.18106409907341003,
-0.44503721594810486,
-0.46160566806793213,
0.038868747651576996,
-0.009306306950747967,
0.5594228506088257,
-0.1448119431734085,
-0.5987133979797363,
0.04274210333824158,
-0.3844761848449707,
-0.5414446592330933,
1.284934639930725,
-0.006031174212694168,
0.2745867967605591,
-0.3631872236728668,
-0.28443390130996704,
-0.44283610582351685,
-0.23772430419921875,
0.17647673189640045,
0.40334269404411316,
0.48720183968544006,
-0.09725086390972137,
-0.19230419397354126,
0.41420820355415344,
-0.7603102326393127,
0.13349147140979767,
0.2940918803215027,
0.6088801026344299,
-0.7690661549568176,
-0.39937323331832886,
-0.24544809758663177,
0.3944741487503052,
0.018911875784397125,
-0.0146317845210433,
0.29616692662239075,
0.2829247713088989,
-0.4095376431941986,
0.5613116025924683,
-0.5534295439720154,
0.379642128944397,
0.6779632568359375,
0.023740079253911972,
0.31156405806541443,
-0.20214921236038208,
-0.42041122913360596,
-0.3746832013130188,
-0.43300437927246094,
0.060430850833654404,
-0.8236352205276489,
0.5265858173370361,
0.48021453619003296,
-1.6071228981018066,
-0.521343469619751,
0.10542120039463043,
0.07982239127159119,
-0.8052281737327576,
-0.473022997379303,
-0.6980617642402649,
0.21902409195899963,
0.5012778639793396,
-0.18269082903862,
0.08717251569032669,
0.15735812485218048,
0.03941705450415611,
0.754412829875946,
0.12689830362796783,
-0.04093422368168831,
0.7998520731925964,
0.08061312139034271,
0.03150344640016556,
0.25313669443130493,
-0.044483255594968796,
0.14453519880771637,
-0.6721121072769165,
-0.06533364951610565,
0.4442045986652374,
0.3442648947238922,
-0.48783576488494873,
-0.46050429344177246,
-0.03688552975654602,
-0.3363586366176605,
0.08306349068880081,
0.08869045972824097,
-0.540004551410675,
0.09458441287279129,
-0.16705025732517242,
0.028619464486837387,
-0.1463863104581833,
0.0934833288192749,
0.11467261612415314,
0.3082253932952881,
0.5534051060676575,
-0.6758740544319153,
0.3633325695991516,
0.12116198241710663,
-0.232408344745636,
0.17891928553581238,
0.08283419162034988,
0.013032312504947186,
0.34186485409736633,
0.2806047201156616,
0.0025016358122229576,
0.822434663772583,
0.1458306759595871,
0.2988074719905853,
-0.7504963278770447,
0.6260777711868286,
0.27727875113487244,
-0.12664075195789337,
0.6731188893318176,
1.0419236421585083,
-0.8735783696174622,
0.23063546419143677,
-0.22856831550598145,
1.2631030082702637,
0.21967846155166626,
0.3592781126499176,
-0.4392310380935669,
-0.6528680324554443,
-0.21386630833148956,
0.5584579110145569,
0.08270009607076645,
-0.4391171634197235,
0.24111783504486084,
0.5202606916427612,
-0.3840489089488983,
-0.0072560906410217285,
-0.47563114762306213,
-0.6512987017631531,
-0.48269301652908325,
0.11159992963075638,
-0.4508898854255676,
1.022676706314087,
0.2838999330997467,
-0.6571309566497803,
0.025730986148118973,
-0.31094932556152344,
-0.1301266849040985,
0.07400647550821304,
-0.5207147002220154,
0.4650362730026245,
-0.3132190406322479,
-0.08536692708730698,
-0.05281345546245575,
0.3417869508266449,
-0.16832807660102844,
0.10975268483161926,
0.8604179620742798,
0.4053129553794861,
-0.8230943083763123,
0.21401472389698029,
0.5226628184318542,
-0.5773094892501831,
-0.4304010272026062,
-0.19260174036026,
-0.16338293254375458,
0.2614234983921051,
-0.4396991729736328,
0.4767398238182068,
0.2801520824432373,
0.1067366674542427,
0.07677599787712097,
0.07410286366939545,
0.6006333827972412,
0.4577816426753998,
0.32746103405952454,
-0.0565580353140831,
0.4807974696159363,
0.6006978750228882,
0.4057824909687042,
0.8122873306274414,
-0.646004855632782,
-0.10142096132040024,
-0.4240259528160095,
0.015547720715403557,
-0.8486156463623047,
0.8835095763206482,
-0.6999451518058777,
-0.5337387323379517,
0.1225983053445816,
-0.9699195027351379,
0.5011849403381348,
0.7245831489562988,
0.3151640295982361,
-0.2296270877122879,
-0.17512333393096924,
-0.1451011449098587,
-1.1742171049118042,
0.6669541001319885,
0.535718560218811,
1.3203487396240234,
-0.39407113194465637,
0.3395674228668213,
-0.11064211279153824,
0.155271515250206,
0.5642711520195007,
0.014841616153717041,
-0.03490019217133522,
-0.08499790728092194,
0.41453278064727783,
-0.4805223345756531,
0.18430154025554657,
-0.13847869634628296,
-0.55577152967453,
-0.7590157985687256,
-0.16793452203273773,
-0.055326301604509354,
0.6152169108390808,
1.0088484287261963,
-0.37119972705841064,
-0.42550748586654663,
0.34261900186538696,
0.8668004870414734,
0.6321464776992798,
-0.5735563039779663,
-0.23406995832920074,
-1.196312665939331,
-0.3111202120780945,
0.09170957654714584,
1.165419578552246,
-0.16260315477848053,
-0.089292012155056,
-0.17074616253376007,
-0.3115663528442383,
1.1300774812698364,
-0.646255373954773,
-0.14043603837490082,
0.16110455989837646,
0.2478574961423874,
0.28287628293037415,
-0.23693157732486725,
1.0287892818450928,
0.046862803399562836,
-0.11558278650045395,
-0.20507176220417023,
-0.6052932143211365,
0.24063418805599213,
-0.5982430577278137,
-0.6639695763587952,
0.1922501176595688,
-0.9566016793251038,
-0.11592086404561996,
-0.16748784482479095,
-0.6565837860107422,
0.34467950463294983,
-0.657799482345581,
-4.314568519592285,
0.19650831818580627,
-0.6041367650032043,
-0.09371611475944519,
0.4155116379261017,
-0.28736886382102966,
-0.09309115260839462,
-0.7808071970939636,
-0.6613289713859558,
0.6102073788642883,
0.06489889323711395,
-0.36249974370002747,
-0.03005182556807995,
0.2378259003162384,
0.5845640301704407,
-0.048733264207839966,
0.33590400218963623,
-0.3585219085216522,
0.19381870329380035,
0.6872678995132446,
-0.9534153938293457,
0.1525879204273224,
0.08733066916465759,
-0.3479846119880676,
0.4832535684108734,
0.4197884798049927,
-0.07918566465377808,
-0.36908775568008423,
-0.2883383631706238,
-0.31252920627593994,
0.8617915511131287,
0.3869163691997528,
-0.5993776321411133,
-0.03379660099744797,
-0.14141489565372467,
-0.14801855385303497,
-0.20437569916248322,
-0.5759376883506775,
0.5212362408638,
-0.620924711227417,
0.01678009144961834,
0.5105843544006348,
-1.1411687135696411,
-0.7250775098800659,
0.7448821663856506,
-0.4876287281513214,
-0.20479637384414673,
-0.05744355544447899,
-0.11520536988973618,
1.0754683017730713,
0.47110864520072937,
-0.09469854831695557,
1.005822777748108,
0.20456866919994354,
0.9864058494567871,
-0.9021559953689575,
0.7469971776008606,
0.21023747324943542,
-0.048948734998703,
0.6800747513771057,
-0.10347838699817657,
-0.7387621402740479,
-0.28719285130500793,
0.18400070071220398,
-0.5121746063232422,
-0.6794551014900208,
0.8455150127410889,
0.06682975590229034,
-0.09484522044658661,
0.008109129965305328,
-0.19163542985916138,
0.5331165194511414,
-0.01281701773405075,
-0.9743466973304749,
0.3355207145214081,
-0.2596370577812195,
-0.5955482125282288,
-0.2706294655799866,
-1.040143609046936,
-0.23257966339588165,
0.3759538531303406,
-0.06174261122941971,
0.35648712515830994,
0.5101013779640198,
0.14027801156044006,
-0.654362142086029,
-0.018389567732810974,
0.3843933343887329,
-0.29735618829727173,
-1.2136120796203613,
0.05927850678563118,
-0.3473866581916809,
0.5071253776550293,
-0.4960731565952301,
0.1545661985874176,
0.2707563638687134,
0.6324048638343811,
0.1184956356883049,
-0.17553873360157013,
-0.24680903553962708,
0.14127123355865479,
0.15708325803279877,
-0.6048470735549927,
0.520123302936554,
-0.273712158203125,
-0.062148068100214005,
-0.43629583716392517,
0.296004980802536,
1.037400484085083,
-0.2538512051105499,
-0.6103948354721069,
-0.43917277455329895,
-0.8544394373893738,
-0.22519080340862274,
0.29763028025627136,
-0.22043734788894653,
-0.0369982086122036,
0.22349925339221954,
0.4447333514690399,
0.126938596367836,
0.22978144884109497,
0.1167939081788063,
-0.17435503005981445,
0.18216300010681152,
-0.16556930541992188,
0.3584752380847931,
0.81235271692276,
0.26129502058029175,
-0.1519705057144165,
0.661629855632782,
-0.347830593585968,
0.43692219257354736,
-1.2485496997833252,
-0.3295573592185974,
-0.30631816387176514,
-0.4572877883911133,
-0.07107692956924438,
-0.5909184217453003,
-0.21348309516906738,
0.06153526157140732,
0.1383124589920044,
-0.0815216451883316,
-0.49468377232551575,
-0.22040824592113495,
0.19942744076251984,
-0.09989052265882492,
0.5775342583656311,
0.05275095999240875,
-1.1517053842544556,
0.38859760761260986,
-1.1819096803665161,
-1.0782182216644287,
-0.041630230844020844,
-0.421653151512146,
0.3131580352783203,
-0.6946582198143005,
-0.520808756351471,
0.5049307942390442,
-0.3052055239677429,
-0.4244653582572937,
0.9906677603721619,
0.11106903851032257,
-0.5919941663742065,
0.8103113174438477,
-0.44395503401756287,
0.07974423468112946,
-0.001473332871682942,
0.28545576333999634,
-0.9223374724388123,
-0.18606030941009521,
0.6240458488464355,
-0.31829357147216797,
-0.5119864344596863,
-0.5354476571083069,
0.7729781866073608,
-0.04660925641655922,
-0.3734076917171478,
0.5311463475227356,
0.5553615689277649,
-0.032994210720062256,
-0.031513310968875885,
0.1106858029961586,
-0.9274399876594543,
-0.6592143177986145,
0.3197215497493744,
-1.1928539276123047,
-0.16452383995056152,
-0.515782356262207,
0.566832959651947,
-0.5608310103416443,
-0.016961609944701195,
-0.4963483214378357,
-0.13556896150112152,
0.1439949870109558,
0.0694751963019371,
-1.2488099336624146,
1.13252854347229,
-1.3895426988601685,
-0.7098091840744019,
-1.0615071058273315,
0.33738023042678833,
0.19130027294158936,
-0.436614453792572,
0.6423122882843018,
0.26741185784339905,
-1.0515497922897339,
0.35823699831962585,
0.5648145079612732,
-0.7997007369995117,
1.329649806022644,
-0.014628886245191097,
-0.8613235950469971,
0.5063915848731995,
-0.10144583135843277,
-0.23838335275650024,
0.5230837464332581,
0.6078034043312073,
0.5327516794204712,
-0.3973943591117859,
-0.11765947937965393,
-0.6380442380905151,
-0.16441671550273895,
0.01416019070893526,
-0.03401130437850952,
-0.5955264568328857,
-0.16686855256557465,
0.4097377061843872,
-0.11144004762172699,
1.0424696207046509,
-1.1795705556869507,
-0.18332010507583618,
0.4388889968395233,
0.3473817706108093,
-0.04949554055929184,
0.9315707683563232,
0.06259777396917343,
-0.48024627566337585,
-0.3553674519062042,
-0.18661177158355713,
0.10069598257541656,
0.07724735140800476,
1.0584973096847534,
0.5157222151756287,
-0.1443716436624527,
-0.13070233166217804,
-0.10990619659423828,
0.9662864804267883,
0.03495530039072037,
-1.128732681274414,
0.8239720463752747,
0.35304227471351624,
-0.5312000513076782,
-0.7431063055992126,
0.15184320509433746,
0.7832908034324646,
-0.2636488676071167,
0.018359752371907234,
0.3786313831806183,
0.13843268156051636,
0.06004880368709564,
0.1944274604320526,
0.28659334778785706,
0.3544315695762634,
-0.14929382503032684,
0.5069282650947571,
-0.47064006328582764,
0.3778100311756134,
-0.40959402918815613,
0.5708262920379639,
-0.9721122980117798,
-0.3008458614349365,
-0.2839384973049164,
0.16934138536453247,
-0.10266342759132385,
-0.6980499029159546,
0.36109623312950134,
-0.3695903718471527,
-1.028193473815918,
-0.14364586770534515,
0.09279001504182816,
-0.23431749641895294,
-0.07602687925100327,
-0.1011294275522232,
-0.26302480697631836,
0.6497078537940979,
-0.7306826114654541,
0.26813456416130066,
0.07852749526500702,
-0.5176345705986023,
0.05674669146537781,
-0.4344833493232727,
0.74721759557724,
0.012497938238084316,
-0.005942119751125574,
-0.49323052167892456,
0.44419509172439575,
0.08712893724441528,
0.30858951807022095,
-0.24027031660079956,
0.22065699100494385,
-0.7197235226631165,
0.9356000423431396,
-0.05065448209643364,
-0.37221813201904297,
0.4544800817966461,
-0.11720766127109528,
-0.877930223941803,
-0.6022504568099976,
0.6798799633979797,
0.34047791361808777,
0.11750674247741699,
-0.24531562626361847,
0.6378154158592224,
0.8189669847488403,
-0.4206078052520752,
0.04108471795916557,
0.8696206212043762,
-0.30404865741729736,
-0.6792096495628357,
0.24524059891700745,
-0.6628525257110596,
0.5219338536262512,
0.5757212042808533,
0.8884924054145813,
-0.5352410674095154,
0.9768238663673401,
0.1006222665309906,
0.4076905846595764,
-0.1414860486984253,
0.7762866616249084,
0.10964107513427734,
-0.46834397315979004,
-0.3243303596973419,
0.38464897871017456,
-0.5139911770820618,
-0.5481250882148743,
-0.2600797712802887,
0.024214329198002815,
-0.5292349457740784,
0.5423099398612976,
-0.13778123259544373,
-0.09405546635389328,
0.01570863090455532,
0.08693437278270721,
0.13994748890399933,
-0.01642840914428234,
0.1757413148880005,
0.6305222511291504,
0.6585544347763062,
0.1955198496580124,
0.32598480582237244,
0.18317361176013947,
-0.01544961892068386,
0.058346059173345566,
-1.4406800270080566,
0.13640479743480682,
0.6571269631385803,
0.09994439780712128,
-1.051047682762146,
0.25774243474006653,
0.6195045113563538,
-0.2984553575515747,
0.31085437536239624,
-0.3509370982646942,
-0.21221353113651276,
-0.6092970371246338,
-0.4109776020050049,
0.14804400503635406,
-0.42097294330596924,
0.9942494034767151,
0.060509368777275085,
0.7205015420913696,
0.11998152732849121,
-0.07079742848873138,
0.6101930141448975,
0.3620721399784088,
0.22547319531440735,
0.7367045879364014,
-0.04219430312514305,
0.5867024064064026,
-0.3355906307697296,
0.07038602232933044,
-0.5505931973457336,
-0.3639892637729645,
-0.2174787074327469,
0.04502908140420914,
0.352924644947052,
0.5055745840072632,
-0.032823316752910614,
-0.5668845772743225,
-0.19517089426517487,
0.147438645362854,
-0.931537926197052,
0.27892351150512695,
-0.2517141103744507,
-0.17439061403274536,
0.5539223551750183,
0.3253156840801239,
0.6041949987411499,
0.8408011198043823,
0.19213372468948364,
0.27455124258995056,
-0.3480728566646576,
0.2803318202495575,
-0.21017886698246002,
0.5087056756019592,
-0.8721423149108887,
0.49239885807037354,
-1.0657559633255005,
0.8053612112998962,
0.08551539480686188,
0.6418997645378113,
-0.20023468136787415,
0.9641326665878296,
-0.5406972169876099,
-0.13767151534557343,
0.10578422248363495,
0.03339358791708946,
-0.5687307119369507,
0.17347632348537445,
0.7692990899085999,
-0.46224409341812134,
0.4903150200843811,
0.03163117170333862,
-0.351133793592453,
-0.21403811872005463,
0.00549226813018322,
-0.05561453104019165,
-0.14770068228244781,
0.1899796724319458,
-0.18457409739494324,
-0.8528416752815247,
-0.11111938953399658,
-0.06809559464454651,
-0.19846715033054352,
-0.22507426142692566,
-0.5380330085754395,
0.5519194006919861,
0.675864040851593,
-0.5696926712989807,
-0.039589863270521164,
-0.7505210638046265,
0.028282679617404938,
0.2862906754016876,
0.7418676018714905,
0.49594175815582275,
-0.6153600811958313,
-0.349435418844223,
-0.05555804446339607,
0.7025498747825623,
-0.4179668426513672,
-0.05992865189909935,
0.3648734986782074,
-0.592612087726593,
0.25689414143562317,
0.4800451099872589,
0.22182296216487885,
-0.705886960029602,
0.6543660163879395,
-0.3009062111377716
] |
129294
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hattiesburg%2C%20Mississippi
|
Hattiesburg, Mississippi
|
Hattiesburg is a city in the U.S. state of Mississippi, located primarily in Forrest County (where it is the county seat and largest city) and extending west into Lamar County. The city population was 45,989 at the 2010 census, with the population now being 48,730 in 2020. Hattiesburg is the principal city of the Hattiesburg Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses Covington, Forrest, Lamar, and Perry counties. The city is located in the Pine Belt region.
Development of the interior of Mississippi by European Americans took place primarily after the American Civil War. Before that time, only properties along the major rivers were developed as plantations. Founded in 1882 by civil engineer William H. Hardy, Hattiesburg was named in honor of Hardy's wife Hattie. The town was incorporated two years later with a population of 400. Hattiesburg's population first expanded as a center of the lumber and railroad industries, from which was derived the nickname "The Hub City". It now attracts newcomers because of the diversity of its economy, strong neighborhoods, and the central location in South Mississippi.
Hattiesburg is home to The University of Southern Mississippi (founded as Mississippi Normal College, for the training of teachers) and William Carey University (formerly William Carey College). South of Hattiesburg is Camp Shelby, the largest US National Guard training base east of the Mississippi River, which hosts up to 100,000 National Guardsmen and Reservists annually.
History
This area was occupied by the Choctaw Native Americans, who had been in the region for hundreds of years. Their indigenous ancestors had communities for thousands of years before that.
During European colonization, this area was first claimed by the French. Between 1763 and 1783 the area that is currently Hattiesburg fell under the jurisdiction of the colony of British West Florida. After the United States gained its independence, Great Britain ceded this and other areas to it after 1783. The United States gained a cession of lands from the Choctaw and Chickasaw under the terms of the Treaty of Mount Dexter in 1805. After the treaty was ratified, European-American settlers began to move into the area.
In the 1830s, the Choctaw and Chickasaw were forcibly removed by United States forces by treaties authorized by the Indian Removal Act, which sought to relocate the Five Civilized Tribes from the Southeast to west of the Mississippi River. They and their slaves were moved to Indian Territory in today's Kansas and Oklahoma.
Hattiesburg developed at the confluence of the Leaf and Bouie rivers. It was founded in 1882 by Captain William H. Hardy, a civil engineer. The city of Hattiesburg was incorporated in 1884 with a population of approximately 400. Originally called Twin Forks and later Gordonville, the city received its final name of Hattiesburg from Capt. Hardy, in honor of his wife Hattie. Hattiesburg is centrally located less than 100 miles from the state capital of Jackson, as well as from the Mississippi Gulf Coast, New Orleans, Louisiana, and Mobile, Alabama.
In 1884, a railroad—known then as the New Orleans and Northeastern—was built from Meridian, Mississippi, in the center of the state, through Hattiesburg to New Orleans. The completion of the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad (G&SIRR) from Gulfport, to the capital of Jackson, Mississippi, also ran through Hattiesburg. It stimulated a lumber boom in 1897, with interior pine forests being harvested at a rapid pace. Although the railroad took 20 years to be developed, the G&SIRR more than fulfilled its promise. It gave the state access to a deep water harbor at Gulfport, more than doubled the population of towns along its route, stimulated the growth of the City of Gulfport, and made Hattiesburg a railroad center. In 1924, the G&SIRR operated as a subsidiary of the Illinois Central Railroad but lost its independent identity in 1946.
Hattiesburg gained its nickname, the Hub City, in 1912 as a result of a contest in a local newspaper. It was named because it was at the intersection of a number of important rail lines. Later U.S. Highway 49, U.S. Highway 98 and U.S. Highway 11, and later, Interstate 59 also intersected in and near Hattiesburg.
The region around Hattiesburg was involved in testing during the development of weapons in the nuclear arms race of the Cold War. In the 1960s, two nuclear devices were detonated in the salt domes near Lumberton, Mississippi, about 28 miles southwest of Hattiesburg. Extensive follow-up of the area by the EPA has not revealed levels of nuclear contamination in the area that would be harmful to humans.
Throughout the 20th century, Hattiesburg benefited from the founding of Camp Shelby (now a military mobilization center), two major hospitals, and two colleges, The University of Southern Mississippi and William Carey University. The growing metropolitan area that includes Hattiesburg, Forrest and Lamar counties, was designated a Metropolitan Statistical Area in 1994 with a combined population of more than 100,000 residents.
Although about inland, Hattiesburg was hit very hard in 2005 by Hurricane Katrina. Around 10,000 structures in the area received major damage of some type from the heavy winds and rain, as the hurricane tracked inland. Approximately 80 percent of the city's roads were blocked by trees, and power was out in the area for up to 14 days. The storm killed 24 people in Hattiesburg and the surrounding areas. The city has struggled to cope with a large influx of temporary evacuees and new permanent residents from coastal Louisiana and Mississippi towns to the south, where damage from Katrina was catastrophic.
The City is known for its police department, as it was the first—and for almost a decade the only—Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies federally accredited law enforcement agency in the State of Mississippi. The department is served by its own training academy. It is considered one of the most difficult basic academies in the country, with a more than 50% attrition rate.
The Hattiesburg Zoo at Kamper Park is a longstanding tourist attraction in the city.
In 2011, the Hattiesburg Historic Neighborhood District was named one of the "Great Places In America," to live by the American Planning Association. Places are selected annually and represent the gold standard in terms of having a true sense of place, cultural and historical interest. The twenty-five-block neighborhood has one of the best collections of Victorian-era houses in Mississippi, with more than ninety percent of the houses substantially renovated and maintained. The Hattiesburg Historic Neighborhood District [HHND] was Hattiesburg's first recognized historic district and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It is also part of an Historic Conservation District and protected by Historic Hattiesburg Design Guidelines.
In 2013, the Hattiesburg Historic Neighborhood District celebrated the 38th Annual Victorian Candlelit Christmas and Holiday Tour of Homes. During the two nights of the Victorian Candlelit Christmas, thousands of candles burn in white bags lining the sidewalks. Christmas carolers from the three churches: Sacred Heart, Court Street Methodist, and Bay Street Presbyterian, stroll house to house singing Christmas music. Horse-drawn carriages carry visitors through the neighborhood at a walking pace.
The Miss Hospitality Pageant began in 1949. Hattiesburg was chosen in 1997 to sponsor the state pageant. The purpose of the pageant is the selection and presentation of a young, knowledgeable lady to help promote the state in tourism and economic development. Contestants are judged on the following categories: panel interview, one-on-one interview competition, Mississippi speech competition, commercial/black dress competition, and evening gown competition. The 2011 winner was Ann Claire Reynolds, a junior at University of Southern Mississippi who was majoring in elementary and special education.
Hattiesburg is home to the African American Military History Museum. The building opened as a USO club in 1942 to serve African Americans serving at Camp Shelby, as local facilities were racially segregated. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This building is the only remaining USO club site in the United States. It has been adapted for use as a museum interpreting African-American military history. Exhibits show their participation in all the major wars and the founding of Hattiesburg: exhibits include the Revolutionary War, Buffalo Soldiers, World Wars I and II, Desegregation, Korean War, Vietnam, Desert Storm, Global War on Terrorism, You Can Be A Soldier, Hattiesburg's Hall of Honor, and World Map. The museum is dedicated to the many African-American soldiers who have fought for their country.
Civil rights movement
Hattiesburg and the unincorporated African-American community of Palmers Crossing played a key role in the civil rights struggles of the 1960s. In 1959, black Korean War veteran Clyde Kennard applied to attend then all-white Mississippi Southern College (today University of Southern Mississippi). He was denied admission because of his race, as state colleges were segregated. When he persisted, the newly formed Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission, a taxpayer-supported agency ostensibly set up to encourage tourism, conspired to have him framed for a crime. He was sentenced to seven years in Parchman Prison. For years, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People leaders Medgar Evers, Vernon Dahmer, and other Forrest County civil rights activists fought to overturn the conviction. The MSSC conducted outrageous activities against citizens of the state: its agents investigated citizens, it created blacklists of activists and black professionals who were suspected of working for civil rights, it conducted economic boycotts against black-owned businesses, or arranged for blacks to be fired from state and local jobs. They also worked to have black activists or suspected activists evicted from rental housing. All of this was conducted in secret, until later revelations brought the state's activities into the open.
Forrest County Registrar Theron Lynd prevented blacks in the area from registering to vote, based on such devices in the state constitution as poll taxes, and literacy and comprehension tests, subjectively administered by whites. In 1960, thirty percent of the population in the county was black, but less than 1% of blacks had been able to register, regardless of their education level. Registration by whites was close to 100%. In 1961, the U.S. Justice Department filed suit against Lynd. He was the first southern registrar to be convicted under the Civil Rights Act of 1957 for systematically violating African-American voting rights.
In 1962, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) began one of its first voter-registration projects in Hattiesburg under the auspices of the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO). By 1964, the Delta Ministry was active in the city. In cooperation with the NAACP and local civil rights leaders, they formed the Forrest County Voters League. In conjunction with the 1963 elections, civil rights leaders organized a statewide Freedom Ballot, a mock election that demonstrated both the statewide pattern of voting rights discrimination and the strong desire of Mississippi blacks for the franchise. Despite the serious risk of both physical and economic retaliation, nearly half of Forrest County blacks participated, the highest turnout in the state.
January 22, 1964, was "Freedom Day" in Hattiesburg, a major voter registration effort supported by student demonstrators and 50 northern clergymen. For the first time since Reconstruction, an inter-racial protest was allowed to picket the courthouse for voting rights without being arrested. Roughly 100 African Americans attempted to register, though only a few were allowed into the courthouse and fewer still succeeded in gaining entry on the rolls. Each day thereafter for many months, activists resumed the courthouse protest in what became known as the "Perpetual Picket."
During Freedom Summer in 1964, the Hattiesburg/Palmers Crossing project was the headquarters for all civil rights activity in Mississippi's 5th congressional district. This was the largest and most active site in the state, with more than 90 volunteers and 3,000 local participants. Hundreds of Forrest County blacks tried to register to vote at the courthouse, but most were prevented from doing so. More than 650 children and adults attended one of the seven Freedom Schools in Hattiesburg and Palmers Crossing, three freedom libraries were set up with donated books, and a community center was established. Many whites opposed civil rights efforts by blacks, and both summer volunteers and local African Americans endured arrests, beatings, firings, and evictions.
Forrest County was also a center of activity for the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). It sent a slate of delegates to the National Democratic Convention in Atlantic City that year to challenge the seating of the all-white, pro-segregation delegates elected by the regular party in primaries from which African Americans had been largely excluded due to voter registration barriers. Victoria Jackson Gray of Palmers Crossing ran on the MFDP ticket against incumbent Senator John Stennis, and John Cameron of Hattiesburg ran for Representative in the 5th District. With blacks still denied the vote in Mississippi, these candidates knew they could not be elected, but their campaigns advanced the struggle for voting rights.
Even after passage of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, white resistance continued in Mississippi and Hattiesburg. On the night of January 10, 1966, the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan attacked the Hattiesburg home of NAACP leader Vernon Dahmer with firebombs and gunfire. Dahmer was the most prominent black leader in the county and had been the primary civil rights leader for many years. Just prior to the attack, he had announced that he would help pay a $2 poll tax () for black voters too poor to do so themselves. Dahmer held off the Klan with his rifle to give his wife, their three young children, and elderly aunt time to escape their burning home, but he died of burns and smoke inhalation the next day. His murder sparked large protest marches in Hattiesburg. A number of Klansmen were arrested for the crime, and four were eventually convicted. After four previous trials had ended in deadlocks, KKK Imperial Wizard Samuel Bowers was finally convicted in August 1998 for ordering the assassination of Dahmer. He was sentenced to life in prison.
In 1970, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against trespass convictions of civil rights protesters in Adickes v. S.H. Kress Co.. The case involved a sit-in at the lunch counter of the S. H. Kress & Co. downtown.
Vela Uniform/Project Dribble nuclear tests
Vela Uniform was an element of Project Vela, conducted jointly in the 1960s by the United States Department of Energy and the Advanced Research Projects Agency. Its purpose was to develop seismic methods for detecting underground nuclear testing. The Project Dribble program involved two underground nuclear detonations. Test SALMON occurred on October 22, 1964, with a 5.3 kiloton yield; test STERLING was detonated December 3, 1966, with a yield of 380 tons. Both detonations took place within Tatum Salt Dome, southwest of the Hattiesburg/Purvis area.
Geography
Most of Hattiesburg is in Forrest County. A smaller portion on the west side is in Lamar County, with abundant commercial land gained in a 2008 annexation. This consists of first, a narrow stretch of land lying east of I-59, and second, an irregularly shaped extension into West Hattiesburg. In the 2000 census, 42,475 of the city's 44,779 residents (94.9%) lived in Forrest County and 2,304 (5.1%) in Lamar County.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.63%, is water.
Hattiesburg is north of Biloxi and southeast of Jackson, the state capital.
Geology and Paleontology
Hattiesburg is situated on an outcrop of the Pascagoula and Hattiesburg formation which is thought to be Miocene in age. Miocene plant and animal fossils discovered from the vicinity of Hattiesburg indicate the area was once more swamp-like and dominated by low-growing palm trees.
Climate
Hattiesburg has a humid subtropical climate, with short, mild winters and hot, humid summers. Snowfall is extremely rare, but on December 11, 2008, areas around Hattiesburg received . As is the case throughout the southern United States, severe thunderstorms can pose a threat, particularly during spring. Such storms spawn frequent lightning, heavy rain, occasional large hail, and tornadoes.
An EF4 tornado struck the Hattiesburg area on February 10, 2013, between roughly 5:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. CST. This tornado formed in Lamar County just west of Oak Grove and quickly increased in size and intensity. Although the most severe damage occurred in the Oak Grove area, especially near Oak Grove High School, the tornado continued eastward into Hattiesburg, causing widespread EF1-EF3 damage to the southern portion of the University of Southern Mississippi campus and the areas just north of downtown. It then moved into neighboring Petal and rural Forrest County. More than 80 injured were reported but no fatalities. The prevention of deaths was attributed to the nearly 30-minute lead time of the tornado warning.
The most recent tornado struck on January 21, 2017, when an EF3 hit the city early in the morning, killing four and injuring twenty. Some 10,000 people were left without power.
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 48,730 people, 17,778 households, and 9,165 families residing in the city.
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 45,989 people living in the city. 52.8% were African American, 40.5% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.1% from some other race and 1.1% from two or more races. 4.3% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 44,779 people, 17,295 households, and 9,391 families residing within the city limits. The population density was 909.0 people per square mile (351.0/km2). There were 19,258 housing units at an average density of 391.0 per square mile (150.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 49.95% White, 47.34% African American, 0.15% Native American, 1.22% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.41% of the population.
There were 17,295 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.1% were married couples living together, 19.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.7% were non-families. 34.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 24.4% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 16.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were approximately 81.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $24,409, and the median income for a family was $32,380. Males had a median income of $26,680 versus $19,333 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,102. About 21.5% of families and 28.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.3% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.
Religion
In 2010 the Hattiesburg Metropolitan area has an Evangelical Protestant majority with 66,000 members. The Southern Baptist Convention has 85 congregations and 53,000 members. The United Methodist Church has 35 congregations and 9,000 members. The third largest is the Presbyterian Church in America with 5 congregations and 1,518 members.
Economy
Hattiesburg is home to several national business branches that hold thousands of jobs across the Pine Belt. It was headquarters to the now defunct International Filing Company and currently hosts branches of Kohler Engines and BAE Systems Inc., as well as Berry Plastics and the Coca-Cola Bottling Company United, Pepsi Cola Bottling Co., and Budweiser Distribution Co. Companies such as Sunbeam (shared with Mr. Coffee, and the Coleman Company) and Kimberly Clark used to manufacture in Hattiesburg.
Regions Financial Corporation operates a large operations center in the city, which employs nearly 500 people.
The main shopping mall is Turtle Creek Mall.
Arts and culture
Theaters
The Saenger Theatre was one of the seven built and operated by the Saenger brothers. It hosts an annual Mississippi Miss Hospitality Competition, along with other productions. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
William Carey Center and Dinner Theater
University of Southern Mississippi Theatre Department features original productions and broadcasts of National Theatre Live! from London, UK.
Galleries
A GALLERY, 134 E. Front Street
Hattiesburg Arts Council Gallery at the Hattiesburg Cultural Center, 723 Main Street
Lucile Parker Art Gallery is located in the Thomas Fine Arts Building on William Carey University's Hattiesburg campus. The collection consists of 141 artworks by Lucile Parker, and 17 by Marie Hull. From August to May, the gallery features exhibitions of local, state, and nationally known artists.
Sarah Gillespie Collection at William Carey University, 498 Tuscan Avenue, is an extensive collection of twentieth century Mississippi art.
University of Southern Mississippi Art Gallery
Museums
African American Military History Museum, 305 E. 6th Street
Mississippi Armed Forces Museum at Camp Shelby
Freedom Summer Trails
Hattiesburg Area Historical Society Museum, 723 Main Street
De Grummond Children's Literature Museum
Train depot
The Hattiesburg Train Depot was constructed in 1910 by the Southern Railway Company, and was the city's largest and most architecturally significant depot. The City of Hattiesburg purchased the depot and of land from Norfolk Southern Railway in 2000, and began a seven-year, $10 million restoration. The completed depot now functions as an intermodal transportation center for bus, taxi and rail, as well as a space for exhibitions, meetings and special events.
Government
Hattiesburg is governed via a mayor-council system. The mayor, currently Toby Barker, is elected at large. The city council consists of five members who are each elected from one of five wards, known as single-member districts. The current city council consists of the members Nicholas Brown, Jeffrey George, Carter Carroll, Mary Dryden, and Deborah Delgado. Sharon Waits currently holds the position of Chief Financial Officer for the city. Lamar Rutland, a native of Hattiesburg and certified professional Civil Engineer, was appointed in 2014 as the city's Director of Engineering. The current Director of Urban Development is Pattie Brantley. The department currently employs 24 persons.
Education
Public education in Hattiesburg is served by the Hattiesburg Municipal Separate School District, serving grades K–12.
High schools
Hattiesburg High School (grades 9–12)
Sacred Heart High School (grades 7–12)
Presbyterian Christian School (grades 7–12)
The Adept School
North Forrest High School (grades 7–12)
Oak Grove High School (grades 9–12)
(Oak Grove Schools are under the Lamar County School District.)
Forrest County Agricultural High School (grades 9–12)
Alternative schools
Mary Bethune Alternative Center (grades 7–11)
Middle schools
N. R. Burger Middle School (grades 7–8)
Oak Grove Middle School (grades 6–8)
Colleges
Hattiesburg is home to the main campuses of two institutions of higher learning: the public University of Southern Mississippi (USM) and the private Baptist-supported William Carey University. Both have campuses in other locations; USM has a campus in Long Beach, Mississippi, and William Carey has campuses in Gulfport, and New Orleans, Louisiana. The Forrest County Center of Pearl River Community College, a public institution, is located in Hattiesburg, with the main campus located in Poplarville, Mississippi.
Private schools
Sacred Heart Catholic School (grades Pre-K–12)
Presbyterian Christian School (grades PreK–12)
School of Excellence (grades K–6) (now Early Learning Center, 6 weeks to Pre-K)
Lamar Christian School (grades Pre-K-12)
Bass Christian Elementary (grades K–8)
Bass Memorial Academy (grades 9–12)
Central Baptist School (grades K–12)
Benedict Day School (grades K–8)
Innova Prep (grades K-12)
Libraries
Forrest County Public Library serves the city. The library has a location in downtown Hattiesburg as well as in neighboring Petal.
Media
FM radio
WUSM-FM 88.5 (Public Radio)
WAII 89.3 American Family Radio (Christian Contemporary)
WJMG 92.1 (Urban Contemporary)
WGDQ 93.1 (Urban Gospel)
WKZW 94.3 (Hot Adult Contemporary)
WBBN 95.9 (Country music)
WXHB 96.5 (Southern Gospel)
WFMM 97.3 Supertalk Mississippi (Talk)
WMXI 98.1 (News/Talk)
WLAU 99.3 Supertalk Mississippi (News/Talk)
WNSL 100.3 (Pop music), (Top 40)
W266CT 101.1 (Classic Hip Hop), (Urban Oldies), (Blues) (Simulcast of WHJA AM 890)
WJKX 102.5 (Urban Adult Contemporary)
WFFX 103.7 (Active rock)
WXRR 104.5 (Classic rock)
WQID-LP 105.3 (Urban Contemporary)
WZLD 106.3 (Urban Contemporary)
WLVZ 107.1 (Contemporary Christian)
AM radio
WHJA 890 (Classic Hip Hop), (Urban Oldies), (Blues)
WHSY 950 (Classic Country)
WFOR 1400 (Fox Sports Radio)
WORV 1580 (Gospel Music)
Television
WDAM Channel 7 (NBC) (ABC)
WHLT Channel 22 (CBS)
WHPM-LD Channel 23 (Fox)
Newspapers
Hattiesburg American, Hattiesburg's thrice weekly newspaper, a Gannett paper
The Hattiesburg Post, a locally owned, independent weekly paper
The Lamar Times, a weekly community newspaper serving the residents of West Hattiesburg and Lamar County
Infrastructure
Transportation
Rail
Amtrak's Crescent train connects Hattiesburg with the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham and New Orleans. The Amtrak station is located at 308 Newman Street.
Rail freight service is offered by three Class I railroads: CN to Jackson and Mobile, Kansas City Southern to Gulfport, and Norfolk Southern to Meridian and New Orleans.
Mass transit
Hattiesburg owns and operates the city's mass transit service, HCT, Hub City Transit. HCT offers daily routes to many major thoroughfares. The Intermodal Depot downtown services Amtrak as well as the city transit services. Due to recent growth in passenger transport in the city, HCT is currently planning additional routes and services, including bus service to the suburbs of Oak Grove and Petal.
Air
Hattiesburg-Laurel Regional Airport is located in an unincorporated area in Jones County, near Moselle. It offers daily flights from Hattiesburg to Dallas. The airport also has a business park located on the premises.
The city of Hattiesburg maintains the Hattiesburg Bobby L. Chain Municipal Airport (HBG) in the Hattiesburg/Forrest County Industrial Park. Located four miles south of the city center, the municipal airport provides business and general aviation services for much of South Mississippi.
Highways
Major local routes
Major east-west roads include:
4th Street,
Hardy Street/ US Route 98,
Oak Grove Road,
Lincoln Road,
Classic Drive,
7th Street,
and Old MS Highway 42.
Major north-south roads include:
Interstate 59,
US Route 11/Broadway Drive/Veterans Memorial,
West Pine Street,
Main Street,
US Highway 98,
28th Avenue,
Golden Eagle Avenue,
38th Avenue,
40th Avenue,
Westover,
Weathersby Road,
and King Road/Old Highway 11.
Notable people
Victoria Jackson Gray Adams, educator and civil rights leader
Fred Armisen, actor, comedian and musician, star of Portlandia
Steven Barthelme, writer and critic
Wally Berg, first American mountaineer to summit Lhotse, in 1990
Raylawni Branch, civil rights activist and nurse educator
Roger Brent, biologist
Jesse L. Brown, first African-American naval aviator in United States Navy
Shelby Cannon, tennis player
Paul Ott Carruth, NFL player
Robert Carson, pitcher for New York Mets
Lewis Elliott Chaze, journalist and author of 10 novels
Shea Curry, actress
Vernon Dahmer, civil rights leader killed in Hattiesburg by Klansmen in 1966
Tyler Dickerson, singer
Bob Dudley, BP executive in charge of Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Ernest Duff (1931–2016), businessman, lawyer and Mormon bishop
Wesley Eure, actor in Days of Our Lives and Land of the Lost
Woody Evans, writer and librarian
Barbara Ferrell, Olympic gold and silver medalist in National Track and Field Hall of Fame
Tim Floyd, basketball coach, University of Texas at El Paso, Iowa State, USC, Chicago Bulls
Joey Gathright, MLB outfielder 2004–2011
Todd Grisham, ESPN anchor, former WWE announcer
Gary Grubbs, actor
Ray Guy, Oakland Raiders punter in College and Pro Football Hall of Fame
Charlie Hayes, MLB infielder, 1996 World Series champion
Melinda Haynes, novelist
Beth Henley, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright
Eddie Hodges, actor and singer
Clifton Hyde, musician and member of Blue Man Group
Harold Jackson, NFL wide receiver, 5-time Pro Bowl selection
Fred Lewis, outfielder for Hiroshima Toyo Carp
Louis Lipps, NFL Pro Bowl wide receiver, 1984 AFC Rookie of the Year, Pittsburgh Steelers
Hank Lott, Republican state representative; born in Hattiesburg in 1974
Jack Lucas, youngest Marine to receive Medal of Honor
Mark Mann, artist
Danny Manning, basketball player, NCAA champion for Kansas, 1st selection of 1988 NBA Draft, Olympic medalist, 2-time NBA All-Star
Walter E. Massey, president of Morehouse College, director of National Science Foundation under George Bush, president of Art Institute of Chicago
Oseola McCarty, benefactor and winner of Presidential Citizens Medal
Matt Miller, professional baseball player
Mississippi Matilda, Delta blues singer and songwriter who, in 1936, recorded four songs for Bluebird Records
Picasso Nelson, football player
Jonathan Papelbon, Major League Baseball pitcher, 6-time All-Star
Van Dyke Parks, musician, songwriter, record producer, actor
Patrik-Ian Polk, film director, writer, and producer
Todd Pinkston, NFL player for Philadelphia Eagles
Stephen Purdy, Broadway musician and vocal teacher
Johnny Rawls, soul blues singer and guitarist
Purvis Short, NBA player
Taylor Spreitler, actress
Robert L. Stewart, NASA astronaut
Walter Suggs, professional football player, Houston Oilers
James Wheaton, actor, director, educator (resident infancy to age 12)
Webb Wilder, musician and actor
Iola Williams, politician and activist, first African-American member of the San Jose City Council, founder and former executive director the African American Military History Museum
Amos Wilson, author and activist
Henry Winston, Chairman of the American Communist Party (1966-1986) and Marxist civil rights activist
Craig Wiseman, songwriter
Walter H. Yates, Jr., major general, U.S. Army
Walter Young, professional baseball player
See also
Eureka School (Hattiesburg, Mississippi)
Forrest County Multipurpose Center
Old Hattiesburg High School
Pat Harrison Waterway District
References
External links
City of Hattiesburg official website
Hattiesburg.com - visitor and business information
Cities in Mississippi
County seats in Mississippi
Cities in Hattiesburg metropolitan area
Populated places established in 1882
Cities in Forrest County, Mississippi
Cities in Lamar County, Mississippi
|
[
-0.4950132966041565,
0.4503324031829834,
-0.016389969736337662,
-0.2715778350830078,
0.6292599439620972,
0.14975740015506744,
0.5042622089385986,
0.8270145654678345,
-0.9677653908729553,
-0.3628740608692169,
-0.4417053461074829,
-0.11159694194793701,
-0.6810181140899658,
1.289231300354004,
-0.5134510397911072,
0.7895069718360901,
0.23138634860515594,
0.3777981996536255,
0.3441007137298584,
-0.6813494563102722,
-0.09773150831460953,
-0.19351746141910553,
0.7521679997444153,
0.0333455353975296,
0.39236170053482056,
-0.1016273945569992,
0.3448835611343384,
-0.039474330842494965,
-0.11828424781560898,
0.6447188258171082,
-0.240033820271492,
0.6223865747451782,
-0.12002602219581604,
-0.1272502988576889,
-0.0366046167910099,
-0.18690133094787598,
0.11690971255302429,
0.17443598806858063,
0.24093884229660034,
-0.5893139243125916,
-0.254756361246109,
0.08473077416419983,
0.29953691363334656,
-0.1355285793542862,
0.13044439256191254,
-0.21651707589626312,
-1.7363134622573853,
0.3159099817276001,
-0.7516040205955505,
-0.8879793286323547,
-0.1449848860502243,
0.47847864031791687,
0.46374863386154175,
0.6922283172607422,
0.17429329454898834,
0.07427554577589035,
-0.7218227982521057,
0.2508363723754883,
0.508092999458313,
0.9274680018424988,
-0.04700157418847084,
0.40670931339263916,
-0.23099592328071594,
0.41513779759407043,
-0.4800584614276886,
0.04217008873820305,
-0.0470363013446331,
0.7345436811447144,
-0.193704292178154,
-0.15352576971054077,
0.08810034394264221,
-0.15498793125152588,
0.15287919342517853,
0.1412103772163391,
-0.14907518029212952,
0.3078840374946594,
-0.04832347854971886,
-0.003057553432881832,
0.30337104201316833,
-0.10826597362756729,
0.15693040192127228,
-0.029935216531157494,
1.130875825881958,
-0.2118506282567978,
0.36902692914009094,
0.22523407638072968,
-0.75749671459198,
0.27696970105171204,
0.1702290177345276,
0.5812106132507324,
0.06442549079656601,
-0.2929897904396057,
-0.2562315762042999,
0.29282763600349426,
-0.08348655700683594,
-0.4938165545463562,
-0.20584353804588318,
0.8048669695854187,
-0.16700084507465363,
0.5106175541877747,
-0.2453286200761795,
0.09508147835731506,
0.7402824759483337,
0.03715503588318825,
-0.3779412508010864,
0.0195461418479681,
-0.21761298179626465,
0.06747961044311523,
0.3383268713951111,
-0.9329686760902405,
-0.3558196723461151,
0.5369600057601929,
-0.05539892613887787,
-0.580676257610321,
-0.7720034718513489,
0.19708701968193054,
0.45302897691726685,
-0.3877999484539032,
-0.01126229576766491,
-0.0877244770526886,
0.25722840428352356,
0.8265874981880188,
0.01511077769100666,
-0.30344149470329285,
0.04929792135953903,
0.23766350746154785,
0.3403218388557434,
0.2446509301662445,
0.4053499400615692,
0.13813680410385132,
0.04656961187720299,
0.7227631211280823,
-0.5837447643280029,
0.4180668294429779,
0.20840319991111755,
-0.4552017152309418,
0.21577967703342438,
-0.0021634839940816164,
0.6706605553627014,
-0.09179564565420151,
-0.48172974586486816,
0.4060313105583191,
-1.8563570976257324,
0.04545950889587402,
-0.039653994143009186,
-0.4891536235809326,
-0.2215697467327118,
-0.04998798295855522,
0.08475978672504425,
0.37430673837661743,
0.14218977093696594,
0.5420364737510681,
-0.25016671419143677,
0.367262065410614,
-0.2654942572116852,
-0.714634120464325,
0.5502181053161621,
-0.29448172450065613,
0.5063512325286865,
0.5242680311203003,
-0.30526092648506165,
0.5235452651977539,
0.5879334211349487,
0.019991138949990273,
-0.10470781475305557,
0.15686139464378357,
0.44356971979141235,
-0.7459592819213867,
-0.13512741029262543,
0.4954666495323181,
-0.09774140268564224,
0.6088314056396484,
0.4456729590892792,
-0.4050518870353699,
0.6627334952354431,
-0.33142662048339844,
0.8469583988189697,
0.20069453120231628,
0.13973847031593323,
-0.2771788537502289,
-0.5118107199668884,
0.35451769828796387,
0.2724281847476959,
-0.3064217269420624,
0.18552112579345703,
0.3864372968673706,
0.17952173948287964,
0.14252479374408722,
-0.4244493544101715,
-0.5356619954109192,
0.20674335956573486,
-0.7206321954727173,
0.13949298858642578,
0.20288622379302979,
0.5131142139434814,
0.42427584528923035,
-0.43287625908851624,
0.1242733970284462,
0.20208896696567535,
0.18566301465034485,
-0.10786683112382889,
-0.7216513156890869,
0.4400835633277893,
-0.22070935368537903,
-0.5357161164283752,
1.0475819110870361,
-0.07045090943574905,
-0.24693728983402252,
0.2678559124469757,
0.6784053444862366,
0.5108131766319275,
-1.0120693445205688,
-0.7154510021209717,
0.1096964105963707,
0.06265969574451447,
-0.66862952709198,
-0.02698603644967079,
-0.6093642711639404,
0.09476330131292343,
-0.0896182656288147,
0.22441300749778748,
0.1194058358669281,
0.2370154857635498,
-0.43375301361083984,
-0.0640423446893692,
0.6609472632408142,
-0.4461477994918823,
-0.285093754529953,
-0.3722889721393585,
-0.4116508960723877,
-0.10860541462898254,
-0.13416706025600433,
-0.1930997371673584,
-0.7426578998565674,
-0.15344466269016266,
-0.25827470421791077,
0.08469774574041367,
-0.5064185261726379,
0.27694159746170044,
-0.03776872903108597,
0.014985493384301662,
-0.06747575104236603,
-0.7035147547721863,
0.08709955215454102,
-0.09815149009227753,
-0.06553313136100769,
-0.23121465742588043,
-0.28323307633399963,
0.10045820474624634,
-0.7098609209060669,
0.20513634383678436,
0.1399809718132019,
0.22738415002822876,
0.009016075171530247,
0.2026887834072113,
0.37772637605667114,
-0.4418020248413086,
0.30441349744796753,
0.2427573949098587,
-0.08788594603538513,
-0.9300172328948975,
0.5503613948822021,
-0.33331066370010376,
0.16062556207180023,
0.0030166173819452524,
-0.18738655745983124,
-0.4873625934123993,
-0.43752625584602356,
0.23600654304027557,
0.8226234316825867,
0.13723458349704742,
-0.043962739408016205,
0.21891877055168152,
-1.7537684440612793,
0.6306020021438599,
0.49301233887672424,
-0.1959093064069748,
0.3693990707397461,
-0.8654446601867676,
-0.20855338871479034,
0.4303434491157532,
1.2776085138320923,
-0.2578066289424896,
-0.5721190571784973,
-0.28573116660118103,
-0.7260982990264893,
0.9180697202682495,
-0.3238663375377655,
-0.2971792221069336,
0.08343105763196945,
-0.42383456230163574,
-0.1837669461965561,
-0.44003963470458984,
0.3725132942199707,
-0.28465721011161804,
0.20396500825881958,
0.07112668454647064,
0.1721327155828476,
-0.017327044159173965,
-0.9205852150917053,
-0.4693313241004944,
0.5946836471557617,
-0.12066666036844254,
-0.330960214138031,
0.43185073137283325,
-0.6084115505218506,
0.2853306531906128,
-0.30431708693504333,
-5.134861946105957,
0.30249667167663574,
-0.511156439781189,
-0.6283119916915894,
0.36930403113365173,
-0.47617122530937195,
0.6066297888755798,
-0.12610292434692383,
-0.07219946384429932,
0.0972386971116066,
0.1293434053659439,
-0.12647053599357605,
-0.4022519886493683,
0.35691192746162415,
0.3773660361766815,
0.3588525950908661,
0.7071988582611084,
-0.4302966296672821,
0.2158157080411911,
0.38286134600639343,
0.34519368410110474,
0.12787823379039764,
-0.1397194117307663,
-0.003659769194200635,
0.6853179931640625,
0.6564716100692749,
-0.29340219497680664,
-0.29089635610580444,
-0.4332616627216339,
-0.18756145238876343,
-0.461320698261261,
0.3701101243495941,
-0.31471380591392517,
-0.302792489528656,
0.26891186833381653,
-0.41180354356765747,
-0.3070077896118164,
0.0291411355137825,
0.3464163541793823,
-0.6966763138771057,
0.2750176787376404,
0.6554470658302307,
-0.5719674229621887,
0.03964364156126976,
0.48542553186416626,
-0.25187769532203674,
-0.30458447337150574,
-0.3395882248878479,
-0.14869582653045654,
0.49657711386680603,
0.272335946559906,
-0.5327185988426208,
0.4460519850254059,
0.38321635127067566,
0.36134541034698486,
-0.719357430934906,
0.18627695739269257,
0.07939643412828445,
-0.26837730407714844,
0.6019145846366882,
0.22178156673908234,
-0.35018670558929443,
-0.2528523802757263,
0.33441540598869324,
-0.06836333870887756,
-0.3885800540447235,
-0.549419105052948,
0.10119889676570892,
-0.09081438928842545,
0.5450779795646667,
0.3472425937652588,
0.1829250156879425,
-0.4605768918991089,
-0.6166905164718628,
0.0008111392962746322,
-0.249396413564682,
-0.8495532274246216,
-0.3066422939300537,
-0.1385328322649002,
-0.12609809637069702,
-0.2082243710756302,
0.2016243189573288,
0.8074474334716797,
0.5261635780334473,
-0.2771453261375427,
-0.49588343501091003,
-0.6674098372459412,
0.47084441781044006,
-0.6255771517753601,
-0.5151697993278503,
-0.13407202064990997,
-0.16558922827243805,
0.5508701205253601,
-0.16043059527873993,
-0.24534928798675537,
-0.06362614780664444,
0.37530890107154846,
-0.31238704919815063,
0.04065432772040367,
-0.03324088081717491,
0.3826603889465332,
-0.37038928270339966,
0.033404380083084106,
0.04162459447979927,
-0.10527660697698593,
-0.15135596692562103,
0.1809931844472885,
0.5972750186920166,
1.0262640714645386,
0.02219160459935665,
-0.478349506855011,
-0.049114637076854706,
-0.09724365174770355,
-0.2385472059249878,
0.5683528184890747,
-0.6906078457832336,
0.22844526171684265,
0.04636042192578316,
0.1093064397573471,
-0.25757625699043274,
-0.027939781546592712,
0.24047152698040009,
0.094809390604496,
0.33386528491973877,
-0.144424170255661,
-0.27754756808280945,
0.48814406991004944,
0.23590335249900818,
-0.32450398802757263,
0.681519627571106,
-0.33617469668388367,
0.05862027406692505,
-0.16193903982639313,
-0.5276500582695007,
-0.492789089679718,
-0.26550227403640747,
-0.4726010859012604,
-0.49889156222343445,
0.36432361602783203,
0.3047696352005005,
0.4223407208919525,
-0.09621855616569519,
-0.09023486822843552,
0.4419747591018677,
0.15238086879253387,
0.1989128738641739,
0.7600733041763306,
-0.07699589431285858,
-0.5942059755325317,
0.2039610892534256,
-0.7753174901008606,
-0.36431461572647095,
-0.36254188418388367,
-0.4945414662361145,
0.15073563158512115,
-0.17582793533802032,
0.38817545771598816,
0.16881398856639862,
0.5210996866226196,
-0.16839204728603363,
0.609383761882782,
-0.17315956950187683,
-0.7163111567497253,
0.6018341779708862,
0.15425541996955872,
-0.3896011412143707,
-0.08914373815059662,
0.18546715378761292,
-0.09881492704153061,
0.27768316864967346,
0.7353460788726807,
-0.0922781378030777,
-0.2569231688976288,
-0.030072685331106186,
0.15954235196113586,
-0.32247817516326904,
0.005346373189240694,
0.9919951558113098,
-0.5225668549537659,
-0.3696935176849365,
0.053638529032468796,
-0.5747988224029541,
-0.7566714882850647,
0.38029760122299194,
-0.3712133765220642,
-0.41148486733436584,
-0.07590502500534058,
-0.32730525732040405,
-0.10020369291305542,
-0.152145653963089,
0.08704259246587753,
-0.447306364774704,
0.008702248334884644,
0.12644265592098236,
-0.3909412622451782,
-0.41236183047294617,
0.09151994436979294,
0.0887291207909584,
-0.21958522498607635,
-0.06888926774263382,
0.08923216164112091,
0.6725636720657349,
0.002864266512915492,
0.5440336465835571,
0.24733033776283264,
-0.7529749274253845,
0.3993018567562103,
0.18912231922149658,
-0.41798311471939087,
0.6406115293502808,
-0.15343976020812988,
-0.08371412754058838,
0.7464486956596375,
0.5841353535652161,
-0.2664998173713684,
-0.23066973686218262,
0.6247684955596924,
0.14881332218647003,
-0.5386842489242554,
-0.21723733842372894,
0.03156450390815735,
0.07331937551498413,
-0.04454297572374344,
-0.35561472177505493,
-0.26129254698753357,
1.1276977062225342,
0.29334279894828796,
-0.5418188571929932,
1.2268202304840088,
-0.6114817261695862,
-0.13370855152606964,
0.3343682885169983,
0.2799046039581299,
0.37984389066696167,
0.1911332905292511,
-0.13552501797676086,
0.16185052692890167,
-0.6878640651702881,
0.04791290685534477,
-0.34000277519226074,
0.4978262484073639,
0.657025933265686,
-0.21392126381397247,
-0.2895570695400238,
-0.6572835445404053,
-0.1041547879576683,
0.5313803553581238,
0.33840957283973694,
-1.0088967084884644,
0.7856852412223816,
0.08901607990264893,
-0.14702244102954865,
-0.8371905088424683,
0.16398867964744568,
0.7816033363342285,
0.23548470437526703,
-0.1575896292924881,
0.655677080154419,
0.12516455352306366,
0.3417717516422272,
0.32350942492485046,
0.17077644169330597,
-0.06131317839026451,
0.3253093957901001,
0.20648843050003052,
-0.32796958088874817,
-0.17273971438407898,
-0.12714312970638275,
0.3376544117927551,
-0.6719486713409424,
-0.3619169294834137,
0.36227163672447205,
0.15613125264644623,
0.2511052191257477,
0.014137055724859238,
0.3852752447128296,
0.041214726865291595,
-0.8147347569465637,
0.19950678944587708,
0.4435908794403076,
0.5874661207199097,
-0.1420588344335556,
0.012890768237411976,
-0.2689642310142517,
0.41595643758773804,
-0.5485312342643738,
-0.09687933325767517,
0.09547384828329086,
-0.5172998905181885,
-0.5163452625274658,
0.09137196838855743,
-0.09999518096446991,
-0.19645394384860992,
0.18360085785388947,
-0.41461583971977234,
0.523966372013092,
-0.05470961704850197,
0.16580498218536377,
0.44097885489463806,
0.003889376064762473,
-1.1152371168136597,
0.6748836040496826,
-0.11422169953584671,
-0.8082242608070374,
0.5880523324012756,
-0.67015141248703,
-0.2925594747066498,
-0.3247123062610626,
-0.03832889720797539,
-0.14059573411941528,
0.12449328601360321,
-0.2977747917175293,
0.19002385437488556,
0.928275465965271,
-0.18603399395942688,
0.6278572678565979,
0.4645238518714905,
-0.298624187707901,
-0.19436225295066833,
0.1566469818353653,
-0.5314899682998657,
-0.1990569680929184,
0.6589093208312988,
0.8083489537239075,
-0.16457346081733704,
1.0360078811645508,
0.05283712223172188,
0.13075989484786987,
0.16284118592739105,
-0.19758573174476624,
0.1902996003627777,
-0.19659139215946198,
-0.4597785472869873,
0.44194045662879944,
-0.35471609234809875,
-0.13969630002975464,
-0.09888006001710892,
-0.6877230405807495,
-0.7806752324104309,
0.513700544834137,
0.17596791684627533,
-0.17825783789157867,
0.28311780095100403,
0.45320451259613037,
0.09306398034095764,
-0.7100692987442017,
0.0700124129652977,
0.03707553818821907,
0.11970090866088867,
-0.9190930724143982,
0.39417222142219543,
0.17422597110271454,
-0.29036667943000793,
-0.20906595885753632,
0.289424866437912,
-0.38512715697288513,
0.4879216253757477,
-0.5709294676780701,
-0.698472261428833,
-1.3570492267608643,
-0.12423595041036606,
0.14546585083007812,
0.4560011029243469,
0.07206784188747406,
0.010020969435572624,
0.07004751265048981,
0.3763749301433563,
-0.03264232724905014,
-0.307052880525589,
0.6874768137931824,
0.6748006939888,
0.2496892660856247,
0.37657248973846436,
0.4114479720592499,
0.20549939572811127,
0.24742873013019562,
-0.4921860992908478,
0.4099319279193878,
0.24261094629764557,
-0.4514448940753937,
-0.04221242293715477,
0.05726373568177223,
0.010941837914288044,
-0.22985289990901947,
0.24235418438911438,
0.16419392824172974,
-0.36729446053504944,
-0.3660937547683716,
0.2690691351890564,
-0.31257864832878113,
-0.22261665761470795,
-0.05705799534916878,
-0.046433307230472565,
-0.11568833887577057,
-0.2176586091518402,
-0.22318243980407715,
-0.3722168207168579,
0.7892385125160217,
0.1902199685573578,
0.7876142859458923,
0.36263492703437805,
0.10074453055858612,
-0.2393353432416916,
-0.036918893456459045,
0.012455546297132969,
0.5770778059959412,
-0.011001002043485641,
0.29341620206832886,
-0.31743910908699036,
1.005035161972046,
0.22957773506641388,
0.27844855189323425,
-0.23734824359416962,
0.7572421431541443,
0.15145304799079895,
-0.07371465116739273,
0.4288199245929718,
-0.15248964726924896,
-0.6160695552825928,
-0.4204852283000946,
0.7729133367538452,
-0.14069616794586182,
0.016064997762441635,
0.3520849943161011,
-0.041096560657024384,
-0.8754578828811646,
0.2011728733778,
0.11492999643087387,
-0.49343258142471313,
0.15374889969825745,
0.15432536602020264,
-0.3679240345954895,
-0.16576480865478516,
0.05871287360787392,
-0.37996533513069153,
0.1684933304786682,
-0.07732070237398148,
1.0115997791290283,
0.7857264876365662,
-0.2892075479030609,
-0.8413640260696411,
-0.34626004099845886,
-0.2154989391565323,
0.03392592817544937,
-2.6830055713653564,
-0.06613334268331528,
-0.2384016513824463,
-0.7014145255088806,
-0.5222058296203613,
0.6909098029136658,
-0.5047914385795593,
-0.41203582286834717,
-0.2109236717224121,
0.554807722568512,
0.02154349349439144,
-0.1517358124256134,
0.053023237735033035,
-0.5038679242134094,
0.5177983641624451,
0.26310238242149353
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.