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al-Shabab’s view on the current territory it controls.
***
posted by [@azelin](https://twitter.com/azelin)
Photos in tweet | [Photo 1](http://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ep2KUjiXYAA6-tp.jpg)
^[(Github)](https://github.com/username) ^| ^[(What's new)](https://github.com/username) | r/somaliconflict | comment | r/SomaliConflict | 2020-12-23 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4X3hJZTYtMzhzZXFBVjQxeXpFYVlzdkQ0ZlpkWlp6WFNoSDRUTFIya2hpcmVvbVlWY0wwbXZiQnJfc0pOQlZSUnV3NHRHVEt6NHNOcDBXMGlaNkJrR3c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUMlFlUVFaajVoVnVCbmZLRDdzeXgxOXI1SG9nbW52bFpJX0d3Nk1vd3doMVFEV05LckZTTDloWVJZbDYwUlB4UVZwMmFGbzFvNmRIOUJ2b3k3aTdmN0JCSUxNOExZaUdBZ0haNzdrVW9iQ1BEWG9wZy02MUVFVzFyRW9kNlg4VXNGajQwQ2U1YkNtWElQNDFSNTdpVDBCcjdrWDVQelpVSjViY1BtSnVZbllTYWR5U2thaWtlRk9mekI4eE5ST3JqNjBfZGU0MlFaQWtHQlRaQ1RYTWJDbU13cV9YcU53cjBPTzB4TkFJWFphTT0= |
r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2020-12-31 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4cV9YOFoxUjlqT3pQTTRDajhXSlE4TTJReENVc3cwRHFVOEVGbkRDNG9abE80aWNPZng1QXFLdGI5dUY5V3BTY3F3OVV0aXQzempCTi14RklMSThYQlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUQmcxRzNKV1BoTEtTZzMwR2FGSV9zVS1lbXlsVFp2N2ZDdUdCTFIxMjNrQi1vbkxCbm1FNDNWTEZDT09FTENtbTd4ZEZ1M2I2bTltRHFXRHhCSnp3cDJ2QVJkdkRwSkdxbVM3QW9ibUJkN081MzZ6REJJTGJjWXVlX2pZbnhfal92R0JtSG1aZHVaZGg0ZDZzaElTUDJRMktibEZxNHJPZ0hjcHNGLXBQYzVwcEhtN2V0TEJYMVVuWlNvaG1lWjZBczNhM1ljYlNUd0hCcEM1TkRKTXMwdz09 |
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r/yemenicrisis | post | r/YemeniCrisis | 2020-12-31 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4el90QmVvdzhDS0RBalh0c2tjV1czS0dLNk15d3c5SEljbWcwaGV0ZVhpazk1QjNKTkVKV0FJT2gySFBXbGN0YXAyOFd0S25LV2JPRXcxeExVSXdEM1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUQ1hBWUVVRkx4VkJFM0xzaUhfaXo3LWgwZ1c2emJpR3BzVGVLaTdFYkd2QWdaYktfY0ZGdkUydVYtcDlFOTNJaGdPdGdSUHY4VjdBanVJODZBOGVGblAtcVJNSWI2eUlWSTJsVmVEUWVUeHU5UDBoV05rcDNTcndCanMxWWFRT2RuZktDWXpvRFFKbm84TG9mcTRURHJzNWN1RHBFYnJwdlY0ZTRwTDlaZ2RocTVQYmFqcFJfdTVGcDFZdFRneDlWd1lLdUtBdFZYN3RERkVuaVJMVVdVUT09 |
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Hey I'm a university student.. would anyone here have the charles hill international business book
Thanks | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-01-01 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4YktoUUlNcUt6ZjBZcHRFVlhJUzlFcElIUEQ0U01QWXAxeUpHOWhtVVIwWUVCU2tZQVF4SGpvbzI5RnR4NklmOGQtYmFUclpwTnBRR21oNFRFb0VwZEd3MVhndzNoZW85NXVVdjY3UW95MkE9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUWml2M1FmaURNalRLTF9BbGhPa1RfSWl3Z3RMUENSVk9FWWoxX3lXa0pNZDB2cVYzc2NrVkVnWWUzWmZqUWRkZWtSNFc4c0FHNUJzcnlvZ1UwZ2JDQmNkQVhJLWVORk5hVXRUOVExWEtXN3B4cVdkYWdUeWNzSVlITDFxNXNHWGx4TjhrUmgwa1pWRHRfazVnUGdwR2YwUTI3MEVhb09pX1YzRVRwQ0xyaC1nSXMxbmZiRTg3UFJoak96aktzT1NMWmQxNGVtWl9SZXc2c3Z4aHJlcGhxUT09 |
I mean to say that a very limited rocket attack, over known trajectories, may have a reasonable chance of being blocked. But I'm not holding my breath in that case, either. 50-50 chance of blocking it. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-01-02 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4eWwyczQ3X0lUVmtzWU5DdDBaWG90SDJRbjZ4SnA5STNuVUdscUt4b25RcllnM2doMUlUdExaT2JCY1NQdUdTdzRFMG1uS055ejRLdzVkZURPLWNWbkE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhURzl5ZWpkdFNMRjRMeS1iQlE0SUd6b0YzcGlyUEZVRDVYZ3VzNm5nWXp2Y003Sk9mVGgyOGNwZHhCajd2MkJEZmVMel9JdkZMcmRfc2s0ZkNCbkM3aFc0RHBpY0ZoNlFXeEJYWTVfVGpFVkkxU0RxY2cyaWEwd2N6akJ5WjItTXo1S2RDaGw0ajN4dHpZN3p0TmRlS0NZVUgtUVMyOXZQQUpkMlJaVVJqU2hmZjc0dVp0MWdCbTgwd0NUXzN6SEtNWkd6b1U4TTlZRDBuY19sNmNQcTBqcEh2aFEydmtoNE1YVDlZSXhhc3NBWT0= |
That's how I feel about it. And, keep in mind, the detection satellites have only a very narrow window of view, something like 5 degrees, so they have to be focused over a very narrow area. Submarines, that's a different story. It stands to reason that every boomer is tracked by US Navy attack subs. But, what if... one gets though the net and launches? There are some super quiet subs out there. We'd never know that we missed it. And the other problem I see, how do you identify the country of origin of said sub? Who do you retaliate against? You can only find out after the fact the origin of the fissile materials. In general, I do not feel that NK represents a danger, they do not have a 2nd strike capability. And China has a no first strike policy. That leaves Russia. And in that case, any anti-missile defenses would be futile. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-01-02 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4dThyTmg0Q3dmdnZmdjVBVHFyTXBxYXlvdV9ycWc5dkJHSEtySFdLLWJGazBSeU82amxWU1hKcDhJT3BoREQzdFNYSTJ1LXBmd3E1WXltRXJpVS0wc1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUcTJOc2ZXTFVFSXNETHB1cTQzRGxYaXF4NEZnOXVvR3F2QVh1ZHlkcjZ3TnZZQ2xBMWdwTGhaSGxtcnNaWDMwdW45a2NicE9rMC02ckJsRVJSU3h1ZTlVdW10ckxYM0tJQTZ5b3U1WENtWHMxQXQwWE5WSms5eHF0ak1GYU5nZEctSk5HaDUwaHl4QUo3MXZRQVVTcXQxY092VG5wM3Bnd01vQ3ZzbVhPRWJkSk5sODBNY2dxRk50VEpDU1BtUFVOX1R1cVRTX0luQWE4eFpnWkVCMTF5ZXBidmcydDE2SWItelBWWVFGeUtOdz0= |
Wrong subreddit. You're looking for r/WorldPolitics. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-01-06 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4eUdOWndhc0JieXVSTndSU3ZNblRIalRHNzFGOHQ4MDIxYjdIbWV4ZHJ2aDlSeGo5TnUtUVZFVUFqbnZST1hLSHZCUmlDMmRIR28xM3QwYWN0WVVmZnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUUnVHSVhiVURiTEV3blpTYkxFSXQyYXJveVVrTEN2b2JuWVpQU2hRbWtubFUtbGpKd3EtODh1UHc2aTZVdlNUTlpCcFotRVRXNzN0eTBkZFFCQ3Fyd1JPeU9uY09YQlVEcFoxQ0hONF90LVpQV3hBb1V3UVVEbnd0SXJUTUc4NC0yZzhKWEt4bEtpMGRuUVB5c0RfcFdkcEFpa0QxSklPUEtXYmI3VFduTjhWUjBLMkRTOXdrRFZPZGNsZk83UUVa |
Aligned with high-level international economic and trade rules, the **EU-China agreement focuses on institutional openness**. It covers areas far beyond traditional bilateral investment agreements, ***covering market access commitments, fair competition rules, sustainable development and dispute settlement***.
Regarding market access, the agreement adopts a pre-establishment national treatment and negative list model. Pre-establishment national treatment means the treatment of foreign investors will be no less favourable than afforded to Chinese domestic investors at the stage at which they first made their investment.
For the first time, China committed to a negative list – **setting out industries in which foreign investment is prohibited, unless the investor meets certain conditions – in all sectors, both service and non-service**. This aligns with last year’s [Foreign Investment Law](https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3001780/china-approves-new-foreign-investment-law-designed-level), which set out a negative list system for foreign investment.
***European enterprises in the manufacturing, construction, transport, finance, telecoms, computer, consulting and health care sectors will enjoy better access to China.***
In terms of fair competition, China and the EU have reached a consensus on [state-owned enterprises](https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/3116525/chinas-mighty-state-monopolies-cast-big-shadow-over-private), **transparency of subsidies,** [**technology transfer**](https://www.scmp.com/news/china/money-wealth/article/3017440/why-issue-forced-technology-transfer-so-vital-china-and)**, access to standard setting bodies and clarity on administrative enforcement and financial supervision**. On sustainable development, the agreement makes specific provisions on environmental and [labour issues](https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3114695/xinjiang-forced-labour-concerns-threaten-derail-chinas). China will [work towards](https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3115869/china-eu-investment-deal-beijing-appears-comply-human-rights) the ratification of the outstanding International Labour Organization conventions and effectively implement already ratified conventions.In terms of environmental protection, China and Europe will both implement the Paris Climate Agreement, Chinese and European leaders have established the China-EU High-Level Environment and Climate Dialogue, and China [has promised](https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3102761/climate-change-xi-jinping-makes-bold-pledge-china-be-carbon) to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, with emissions peaking in 2030.
The agreement covers a state-to-state **dispute settlement mechanism**, which envisages an *institutional framework for monitoring the implementation of commitments, including regular political monitoring*.
In addition, ***ad hoc mechanisms are included for rapid engagement at the political level in case of serious and urgent problems***. Regular dialogue and participation of stakeholders, including businesses and social organisations, will be an important part of the implementation process.
***The completion of these negotiations is a historic breakthrough for both China and Europe, and a new milestone in China’s globalisation.***
First, the agreement promotes bilateral high-level dialogue on the *environment and digital sector, upgrading partnerships in these areas*. It makes commitments on *market access in the fields of environmental protection services and new energy vehicles*. It also narrows market access restrictions in communications, cloud services and computer services, which will help foster cooperation in the environmental and digital sectors.
Second, the [Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership](https://multimedia.scmp.com/infographics/news/world/article/3111636/RCEP-trade-deal/index.html#:~:text=On%20November%2015%2C%202020%2C%2015,New%20Zealand%20and%20South%20Korea.), signed in November, does not include commitments on the environment, labour, state-owned enterprises or subsidies, as the China-EU deal does. This agreement will help China reach free-trade or investment agreements with other countries, such as [Japan and South Korea](https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3044565/china-japan-and-south-korea-must-choose-history-or-economics).
Third, the agreement will give a strong impetus to China joining the [Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement](https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/explained/article/2186475/explained-cptpp-trade-deal) (CPTPP), about which Chinese leaders have recently [expressed an openness](https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3110784/china-may-join-trade-pact-replaced-trans-pacific-partnership). China would first have to align with international rules on government procurement, subsidies, state-owned enterprises and labour standards.
The China-EU deal will push Beijing to raise standards on many fronts and reform parts of the economy that are not in line with international practices.
Fourth, the agreement **will help promote World Trade Organization reform**. It fills gaps in WTO rules by imposing transparency obligations on subsidies in the service sector.
The agreement will also foster cooperation among China, the United States and Europe. Further integration among the three parties in investment, trade and the economy will help dilute ideology. Thus, the agreement not only benefits China and the EU, but the rest of the world, including the US.
At a time when anti-globalisation is prevalent and free trade hampered, the agreement will boost world economic recovery in the post-pandemic era and contribute to the construction of a new international economic order.
Finally, the agreement is **conducive to the EU playing a greater stabilising role between China and the US, mediating during conflicts**. The EU could convene ***trilateral meetings to cover key issues such as Covid-19, the global health system and climate change, and promote global governance reform***. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-01-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4VmdCLVluQmszdGdyNVFsVzlLZUpOU3pKX2JSYlJWXzhxazdwX08wbFFUS0JrVTgzTkVnaXdfRmx3bWEwN093QjRfSXlkRXlwSzZtY3pGVUdDSTBfU1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUTlhVUVU0LVFkeWRZQm1WZkJqTTE4UlVUeHY4WFFMMy1OXy1PbjQtOVhmenZMSy1ZdjJoS2NxZW9tcmdIaVFCc1VYdklRaGJkR1B2YUQwenZuR2ExM1M4RmtONXFneEhBYjhXLUxIMTU2UU43S3FseXhRZ3lRUEZJR2dxZzd1N3hwNE93UDcwYUl2d1o1T3lwREZlZVhfcTY2RDdGSkVXa3pBWUhKR1FmWVo0M2JYVkxaeWYtektLM0YxVC00d1llbzF4eFpldmNQTzFPaXpObG80LTJSdz09 |
Many of you know, we have a strict no-politics rule on this subreddit. It's explicitly stated in the rules.
For a while now we've been temp/perma banning people for breaking said rule.
Effective immediately, any and *all* posts regarding politics, no matter how relevant, will result in an immediate 4 week ban. You may appeal this if it happens to you. But it's pretty straight forward.
We will no longer perma-ban first time offenders but multiple offenders will be perma banned, including those who post multiple politically fueled posts in one sitting before we catch it the first time.
Covid-19's affect on business is not included in this.
Just remember, r/business is a pro-business subreddit. We hold the right to remove anti-business propaganda, and bad company behavior belongs over at r/greed, not here. We will not ban people for these posts, however. | r/business | post | r/business | 2021-01-11 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4RERWTzNfaG43MS03UWk2WkJfQ0FMMmpuVHg0RTNpY2VUYjBtZ2ZibTAxM1gzVkZmU1FYUzZLTlVFckJlOG8ySGVHVWhkRmRRLVh4d2ZyamxPNmQwS1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUbThnZXY5ZTZkT0FCZ1lXeEJvNDVCNjMySHJtX0NUTGFpWUZqQnllVVVuUWVkazJDbVVDaXB5TVQzaldMVDFrU3VpT0MyaHpySUVUN1FHdEpJTGZTalRiQzRTMTZQaHFRMmY4UFczWi1Xcm1mYkp5WEtnd2UwVzRnYzdsRlh0MlVaZUFzSjVQSks3RjNXVHZPMi1hVmdZNTFFM0tLbnVMUFN6QlJ1bUM1VWJrPQ== |
Why the storming of US Capitol wasn't surprising and what the chaos across the Atlantic forebodes for Europe and the world - conversation with the renowned political commentator and author Ece Temelkuran | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-01-13 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4dEZ2S1RQci1VUmZsM0hvZEN5Tl85YnU4RVhRNDE0eUZYQVI4RjNKOW5iZ3MwTHJDa001N09IOWN5czYySTkybC1YOVVremJCRXpQRVFIekFTYjJPZnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUX1pNckJlakZiZHZFR2c0X0NJbnU3M3U1Ulg0d0Jpb3VaVDFvVnQ0UTA2V3BFTDRQNjNFQkdyNUFYUVNCdU16Q0IxXzhZRGN1V3dBbmF0OEJ3cG8xelVJektKZVJtcDlpRkE5LVFHSUZOUUF6aFhKQ0puMHFETkRTRnJpS2oxSVNXZ0NYUWdvOEE0TXR4cm42MDR0ak05ZXE5ME9YY0hrQ2FmNTFEYjFjWXcxZTB3QjZFT0FiVzhkYVg3aGFhUm1Wc2UyZEl2Y0ZJbll6WlVMd05sOVpaQT09 |
r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2021-01-14 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4T1lnaTVYbjVJdDdES2pVckp0TG1tVWV2WXpoVDdGQkNXRjhMX2ozdVkyM2VBMnFIbW5PV3JPX3NlVU56ZGFBNUdOdDF0clZxT29GMHhGRjg1QjVnSnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUTkJBX2JRUEdOeWVfU1ltYTAwLVZCV1NkTmcwcFdqb3Y0cTFqem1Hd2g4Q1FYSmtWZmNYU1RKUGcwVDdQZ2pvQS0xbENTZks4OXVfWmhlei1CVVhsdmlwWU5TVkF0cXJFdDJNLXl5TmhJSGFLcjBlR3VnNVlONWIyakhicEdwZDhNOXN0bERBcGh4OW1rYXZJZ284eFVxZFc2NXhNMVdndVJvVk5EX21EalpIeFNqX21VRmhvRE5TSjRuRzFIdXk5 |
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r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-01-15 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4MWcxaGh6V29uNm1qWS1EdkNvVENhZk52M2k2bUhER0JWdVJFd3FKNWh3QmtQMEQwV0tVaHF4YndhWUxSRk52NmJjRmlFcVQxcFlqNGM1UXRMN2ZoTnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUbDdyb0k5UkVUNmtEa3pTXy1KOEpvcEVLYTUzWEhkOUx2Umo1ZnotZFBqM3RPSjhGSnEzRkRkUlp3a0UtZHdhOUJUOTVhN0VBTmFtS2ZGUEdyenRKQVo4Y2loUVdpeWhxWjFMMHY3ZmIwcTlEalFlbEp2TTBRY1pIQnYtTEp4RlhEQXNoR000LUJBWkhVZmZ6TFRxZ3BTZmx3a3puZEcwOEhuLWVRZHhNNFd4UElmRzJqUGRQY0txVElHcnpZVVIwX0poQlJOQW01N1NTUmxFak55U2o4QT09 |
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Only 12 months late, fantastic. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-01-15 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4MlZSS2tmR1NydWRXSkZNNVhSazhFbkd6VE1iNGZ5YnI1dnh0YWxuaE1rdGlyXzBka3NUVjJRdFI2bFFNQkdnTEk3cl9QX0V0c3ZRNy1MQnVIRkFtNlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUTmtUTXNpb1BGcVZ3THJIV1FwUmtKQnktV3VvLVVxc3c4aTR1X1hZMVBuRHR2SE5GaEVZUm5Dcy1mbHR6djVGTWIzODB0TUVHRHRHQzZsbTZfa3dwQ2ViR0RvZkJYNWd5NHpSa1ZUZkxERUI2bzVZRThvcG1lMGdwLTNRMFRkN3RrUm4zR2ZudzNTNkpvSkhpMW1WLWFhc1puNnI5OEFFOTdyWDdDbnpISzh3aWNKYjNqUXpLRGdYM3NrcEdKNmNVcURQMnE4dGJlU1J5empOeFhXNHIzeUVuajMwV1JKbWNEblpJYUhWSXFwTT0= |
Hmm apparently I can’t post and I am not sure why | r/militarystrategy | comment | r/MilitaryStrategy | 2021-01-18 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4WXZVVnZmRVdUSnFGSzY4MGdpUFQxcmYyQnRRQ01HRUVkbS1RUXQ1ajBGSlNYdkNkS0xVZWJqNnBpdlM3WWFLOTYyeXpzUEZyaW5wUDFPbXhERDFRZ0E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUenV3SnI1X085ejAzTk5SSm1CaGlHRkcyY1dWN2tMZWF3dHVXNHZsOHBSNlhkdEYxQ0dvWTFBZ0IxMm9VZWlHTFE0aFp0WGE2dEtuNHdfQTNWUnN3VWNJTTFhTUx1amlFT3VQZUNXRU9zUHRINkNFRmNxRmFiYTIzS09BREF4NlZMRDcybHdHSEloUzY3UDhPZnRtOHpyWEVCc2JQZmViRXl3dk40R3Q0YzVYSEpZejhIenFmLVNiX0ZIT2k1QnoyUGl2b3NGWGlJVkV2N1ZzbGc2WjYyQlpTbU12aEpCQlB4ZHJPVl80SURWQT0= |
Hello, I have already posted a similar request some time ago, but I have come back with some more insights and research on the topic.
I am currently working on my Bachelor's thesis on the topic of Incoterms and would need a quantitative study. To keep it short, I know delivery terms are not gauged by region or country most of the time. However, any reliable statistics are impossible to find, but I have come across a paper " Factors influencing the choice of delivery terms used in Spanish seaborne container trade", from which I am going to attach below the data in question. It is the kind of statistic I am looking for, not necessarily the industry or country in the table, but as a general idea.
From what I see it is extracted from the Spanish Trade Statistics, but there I could not come across this type of information wherever I searched, following their sources.
Any idea or help regarding where can I find exactly this type of data? (breakdown of Incoterms use by country) | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-01-21 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Tjc4RjBULV9COVhwRHJSZVM0SGk2cU5BUFF0UlM0MkdhelVyeUtnalFMZExnRlhFV2RXaVpXSHdkc2NHUDd3RldLaXNXbTBlSVhQczh3N0pIdzZtVXczV0RtS3ZWUUI0U1pITlp3V2xyYzQ9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUMTlwcWNIb2xYWEs3UXpCXzhPT05qY3RVVkczRmpjRVlhT3V4RzVqb2d1Wk45VWg0ZWtOQkpwQW9kV3I4Ylp0cGwySXlsOFdiangxeC12Y01Ld3pMTXduX1ozNW1Fc01GWlJyZjIwTUl0cml5ZnJObVJqWWQ4NTBpSnRNTVhKTkJNVzQ3cnU4NEprblBtNlg3QkowdkhLZkRYMmdzUFB2Rl9pTkpNTmRDODl2RzQ5OHB1U1pUVC1LWjN3SGxOSDJYVXVIWWg3bVpULTEzLTJUVXRkblRIQT09 |
I work in the US, and while our government does collect data on international trade, it does not collect data on what incoterm is being used.
I remember reading an article saying 70% of trade between the US and China is controlled by the US party (I just looked for the article and couldn't find it). So you could assume that 70% of the US exports are CPT, CIP, DAP, or DDP and 70% of the US imports are EXW or FOB.
From my personal experience (sample size: 1 office of 1 freight forwarding company with approx 50-75 different customers), I'd say our exports are 70% CPT/CIP, 20% DAP, 5% DDP, and 5% EXW. Our imports are probably 85% EXW, 10% DAP, 10% DDP, and 5% FOB. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-01-22 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4T2xyREE4RmxBSFRNYjlLa3IyV3IwcWpXSlFHbHI5dTlYTDJ1OTRMM3VUaXlYTlVYNjNZaFdJT09vYlFyS1lFM2hVckhhTnJYWml2QWoyanJLUWswNk9MS2NsVnd5cTNVVURhd2ROcFNJb0U9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUdnU3QllUbDhwQWpZeHN2RTJBZEVHd0ZmNW5lanF2bHlNcVRGcGZhekxUR25qUENONl9nbWU0aU9wOG1LblkydTNhZzM0RTN1RlNhYk5iSUtVSmduekZrOFpVRkR5bktwMWNTZU13d3RiZHoyOGJwTVg0QUdpNVVuRjNkM1FHTFhXVEI2UkZ1aDJXSU9oNkpRc3ZyTGdHRXJjajZyQTN3NHB6MXRwUFR6NkRESnFUaFZTaGo0Rlh5d0s1YkJFaUNWVlJBYzlLdDZKWHJGV3ltaWlVb2JIUT09 |
Hi, I am looking for some trade portal, which provides the global trade static (Export Import) I am all ready using ITC trade map, if any one suggest me something new? .. | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-01-24 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4czJNb1ZsTjBsOC16emlWbFc2QXpKRTIxOFNHLW9yNWUtQVhLVXVvUEVVa1pvUUJhN250SlRXOFY3N1RHYi13T01EY3NDemJzOWt5SkQtdlMtc3pLSHc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUaXJ4TDN5VGxNQ0xxQlF3TWhjXzJ3SDh1Z0tjRWJhTWJyR0JjUmVPZ0NQd2M2SDliNU5UV09aV3lqdDh3OEhnd1A4elRhb0Z6RlRDVjZKWEx3WTIxSTRTLVE1cVJIOTlXcDJ0V2NERTZzdERmbXF0UTZuS3BVMzhkUWpaVHhSLVp0SW5FanRKWWczM24wYm5MUjd3T3lPVjlyUFJKamRSN0wwTXVjbUpqRXdvPQ== |
[http://www.worldstopexports.com/](http://www.worldstopexports.com/) posts interesting international trade metrics | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-01-24 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4UFFobXNTZmlYVXU2dWZWNVQ2aVZoUlFvdjd1ZXFtRUF1YkFYZ0NWX0NTRncwcWY4MHp6NnNfakRaRlFCV3AxeXNTVkEwVVE4U0pWWXhVNExhall1Y0h3c1JjakZfNzFyMUh0VjQ1dXo5dDA9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUTmpyTmVPcWl1UWhMQjFyamNPT0ZZV3BibXRQdXphY1FuRklRcnptcmJCRFF1Ul9VbGZ2QnluTXBHbDVMYXg2WFdMQlFzTVdzLVdaYlFKb2JGQjhTbnpmLTJPV3FYUkxKZXVoaU0zTGJyLWFGQ0dHNXNPLUJnVV9qNXowVk8yQnFiUnZlbHE2SFVvRnVUdHVTeXFBbTl4WGo5LWhFd2hTNENUdFVhWXVJMks0bmd1UmNjLUpEVnVFXzZybWk3cGhT |
It is better to cite the report directly rather than mirroring it from an organization that tracks the persecution of Christians globally. The report was made by Chatham House - [here](https://www.chathamhouse.org/2021/01/global-britain-global-broker). It projects a path forward for Britain in the post-Brexit world and foreign policy directives with most major countries. The report considers India not as an ally, but as part of a 'difficult four' - India, Russian Turkey, Saudi Arabia.
> This also limits its capacity to undertake a proactive foreign policy on the global issues that matter most to the UK. For example, India shies away from joining Britain and others in supporting liberal democracy beyond its shores. To the contrary, the overt Hindu nationalism of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party is weakening the rights of Muslims and other minority religious groups, leading to a chorus of concern that intolerant majoritarianism is replacing the vision of a secular, democratic India bequeathed by Nehru.[88](https://www.chathamhouse.org/2021/01/global-britain-global-broker/CHHJ8608-Britain-in-a-splintered-world-RP-INT-080121-epub-5.xhtml#footnote-082) And the government’s broader crackdown on human rights activists and civil society groups is no longer being actively challenged by the judiciary, leading to growing complaints about erosion of the rule of law, not only from domestic groups but also the UN and other democracy-watchers. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-01-24 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4cG41WV9vUjlJYWJvZGk5VGhoR3FBOXJYMElLUFVnRjgyLWhUNnU0ZWhiOE5fSnFHdUJLTTg4MHh1elRqNjVwcGJiWUFhTTZFVXlUNFkyMTRJNWtnNnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUREZyWHlaT2JQWUpsZ01mU3k5NFREanN3Sjg3R0YtWXEwX0JNR2tPWnNEendrMjgwSWZJTzNBaWktMDBhVlBuOF9oSVhhSF9TRlAyb1V5dlJkY3JFdzEtYVMwdkd6b0pkblNGa3I2UUFucjBxdTVsYzNSRWRUWDY2X2dnbXFId05wYm9aNjJMQ3hEaWYzZ0tTWFVJT2l1TUNoVlVlNUgxN0N4blZiT3JsRUdlM25LNUpUcVI3emxwbDk3a0tKVkdQb2lnRkNkTTJHWGJyQzVGbC1fZjNPSGJvdU1XV2FzQ0ZpWmx5cm1pZWtXaz0= |
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Finally, please remember that r/nasa is an unofficial forum and not representative of NASA or the US government. While there are plenty of folks from NASA who are frequent commentators, none of them are here in an official capacity, with the exception of /u/nasa who will post with "NASA Official" user flair. | r/nasa | post | r/nasa | 2021-01-24 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4NWhCMGo0YVRFSUNPNEdlZ2Y5dWRKYUpQTHI3VFlhVlY4aWljQ1p0aGdWWXhJOXNRWHNIREZTTHJSX2E3X2o4YmNVLURmd29qLU9sZXN2aXVEcTZjUGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUM3RJdnNvVHdFLVpGdTBieFd3SGk1TmtIalFTdVZSa1Bwckk3ZHhvV1VndXBhM0pqMmJHOS10WHNycFNrMVVpb1hPeFdHM2puTzZYUmdaZ0VzVHFXV2J3MmVicXllSG5MeHNWX0dvaHhuTzlBSkdSTHE3YlpmN25yYzV1SGNNSFc1OHFodTY3MWNQUnVrMUlhX2ZoSHlLNUFnNmQwRnN4SmhibXRLaEl0cDdaMDQwZnBrSkNDV0NMLXROci1FNl9v |
r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-01-25 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4OFVVSXRnOC0teTFnZ19WOXJXRGJxX09yTUZkdWw5bV9DV1hiV0l3OW1MT1FSS2FvcXVKUTlCcGN6anVHYlFWOTZCalZ6TXo3eW0zWFBkVk1VNHVTWkE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUOEVnNDFsUDBYSkNuQXViSlVXWXdySVNmanF1SHEzYWI2Mm5qeUZBd1M2X2NQSzRWVC1McWdUandVS2p1T1M0SDhsNTJqa0FQbV9lUUFiV1BveDN3YlNOa1p4dURGSDNua0Vqak16azBnY3BWWVZydUxYMldYeVktQVRTM3pFdGJEUDdnQmdBQlBMNjdTUEI0QVB3NUw5cnRrZHpkTVdsSVI0RC1xSFJIejYwV1Z3OXJObkJqUHNtbXllY294WXRiN0NPcEEzZzNLeFd3X1hVVy1WeER4UT09 |
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Hi everyone, I'm looking to bulk import supplements from the US to the EU and trying to get my head around the legal requirements. There seem to be a ton of them. At the same time I'm able to order products in a US based online supplement shop and have it shipped to the EU easily. Parcel arrived without any problem. Was I just lucky that it did, or does that mean that the products I have bought are actually approved for sale in the EU?
Does each product need approval in the EU, similar to an NPN number in Canada? | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-01-28 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4XzM5eEhyb0h4YUM2eEl2WEtWdjhNR2ZSUjdCVUQwMjhQSjZXVkhtbS1yMVRRNEp3Zm96ajBKeF9Fb2FteEZfVnVYR1ppVkZQc245YjQySFlwTGpmWlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUZVpEdXd4RS1URTQzVl9NN254TmZITllZOTFIdUdZampVVWlMMGlwbVpDRW90TUVwSGEtS0t2WG9JSk9vQUd6bm8tQk03dTFUZkNVcU1WRG1tdG1lWWxlR2puM2pmR2RSVVI3eEJvaW1HRmw0QzNpeFlIM3JMNE1Wa05nZ1pIOGEtWVpTWkNTT2ZoemlHSWx6MkJza3YzV09SczRraDZYcTkzWDRSWWRod2tMdVozb1FoYm84MkprYVFUUWJpRkE4WDg3R0ZVLUZ2dGZtLXpiRF9NR0FfUT09 |
Hi!
I am interested in recreating the analysis performed by Stevenson and Wolfers (2006) (found here: [http://users.nber.org/\~jwolfers/papers/bargaining\_in\_the\_shadow\_of\_the\_law.pdf](http://users.nber.org/~jwolfers/papers/bargaining_in_the_shadow_of_the_law.pdf)) in their QJE paper, for my research purposes.
In short, the paper uses a two-way fixed effects model to understand how the implementation of unilateral divorce laws (just after 1969) helped reduce suicide rates within the state.
Is there any way I can recreate the analysis that they perform? I currently do not have the data. From the footnotes of their analysis, it appears that they had manually collected some of the data from the print editions of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) reports.
Thank you in advance! | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2021-01-30 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4bVpwcnJMeDZOcmdCVWJLTU5KUzlkVmdiYTQwVHBROU1pbnJrRzdoZnlQVFhDS3VSb21QQTkzYTZBZXlPT0p5RDN4bG8wNS05aFlfUkNKY3VNc253WUk5aHlVdXRjTWhKS0lMdC1OV1dlWGs9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhURmp1RHA4bi1QVFBjbWlaMjhNZVNVVFAteEdlR2FOeGlNMzJJVnZNd0ZpRVNwdFU3TExkbmR0RU1RN2phdFhKdDk1a1FaY2hjZjlJY0lJaEFkOU1fSkNMakRyaTIyVTZBUkd0Z2xYRmpCZDUzNnJud0diT2Vuckh2bDJLNVh5dmhyX0dLU3dGSFNXUENsZGFpd05aQVhYeDZqV3A0YmVGTHBpRHJLN2lGX3BHcXdvcU1hUGloakhJdEU1b3YxcU5jaE1ZUjBYdGd5WlJVR1FGTndCcDNaZz09 |
I’m trying to do some research and can’t find a way to access historical prices on a minute-by-minute (or even hourly) of a few blue-chip companies that goes back a ways.
I’m hoping for at least two blue-chips in the same industry, and a third in a separate industry. More would be better, but 3 would work.
Thank you in advance for any help! | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2021-01-30 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4LVlVQ2xMcmpRVzc5ekRVVnV6V185dlBjWlRXM3QzVzdBaVg3VURnQ2xFaGRQbE9IODBoeGZOazVRbWVFWTR3VlREY09tQnBtVVMycmdTZlM4bktIRWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUdEFFWXNja1MwcXU4UmMyQU5ZLWZrR2lUeGVJNGQzM3F2aGdWem55cjhhVkdvdGlha3E4Z3Z2aGtBVmlYdjU0aHZNSkEzRjhwYUtDWHhJdVBPTE4zbnVYdE02Z1RIa3VuYk51LTZMbHdFVVFsYjJ1cnV4TXU4WnhNNjhfNXhUQ2ZueUdqSXUzUHpiTDFUQTY2Z3pTaDdXanltTm1neWo0SWR0Q1VpTkl0NlZadmljdXp1RmRXVGxYcDJ1MGNNY1pn |
Hi,
Can anyone recommend any good papers that construct a rolling panel data?
Thanks in advance | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2021-02-03 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4REZINHVQVC1zZWpNZURobUM1MmFLcXBGM3hrWEl6eFlxbGtFWWVOUlVKeGRXdDgtajBEd2xzdjc1R0lJbzVWZThNVzFJcWhhQzh2LXB1Qk5ZQVBud1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhULUVaQ00xTmQ3UVIyVlN0d3BGVGlub18tWVpmT1UxVG4zUi1pdGh6UmZtRFlSb0x2cFJGcXRaT0IwQnBkYUFhRTJZTGw1QmRTamVOZ2pQWnZqQnJaQng2elpoUVNuQl9HdDBrZlkzNm5hVTZoYjNrQ0RYT3N2UFdaTVhJVl9tQnBicHpNMWwxdkN2d2ltTnIxSDU2N29SaGRLMFdtaklVYW9taHNhbmJFOUFhMng4aHJIWmJveHAxVXJyQVkyMzFP |
During a signing ceremony held via Zoom video conference, Israeli Foreign Minister Gabi Ashkenazi said the new ties were “historic” and “reflect a change in the region, and in the Arab (and) Muslim world’s relationship with Israel”.
Ashkenazi said he had received an official request from Kosovo to establish a Jerusalem embassy, which Israeli officials hope will open by end-March. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-02-03 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4X3NxeHJ6ckVEd1pxZFpRMm1aNWhPTjk2MGFMQmNEQVNmTE9wVmE5MjYtMmdha2xBUTA4bjc1bURmZDdORW94TENkbVN3YThGOW5ZUGdjX2ROa01rWXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUS01mclhwM1N0VWdKVFQ2bTN3NkFxS3hIRFllNl9BY2FHbG1rUWg3bnh4UlBYSEtvZHhwX3BzdXpCQjZkYmZsekdBYjZsMllDajR1VG93czZTQ00taXZaOE9fTUhueE1KX3cwQjhfTWR6SFhaM3FIYnRSWFA5cGlIRk5QTEMtcG1DVk96aU1Zc2ZhU0Z5dUNDa00xd1I2d0Y3ekNUai1xbm5Ga2J3aDR0cGN0SDhKazZxWWZnM0dWSzBmZEQtRnBjRk9yQ0ZUYnB4cDlRRlJ0OUJ0YVlHajJNTl9penItMGFVSWlUbDZoU2ZTaz0= |
I recall watching a docuseries on a British unit operating in Iraq or Afghanistan. I believe it was the Scots Dragoons but I'm not positive. They were operating something like the [BVS 10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BvS_10). Would love some help finding the series... I recall one of the machine gunners was South African. | r/wardocumentaries | post | r/WarDocumentaries | 2021-02-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4ZTN2RW56ck5RR3RRbjRLQnBlN0d3NlctT1dyRjljb256SlVlU00xRUY5NXM0Z2prRGthLVZ4ZjQyRWc3QzE4ZlhtQXpZUzYwU1RnUGg0bkZJZ2pYQUE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUOUc2dnpVaGpSZGJVVnpOWkFaRVBLWDl3dFFWcC02bXdCYkgzNjI2STNkSVpXLVJWUFJ5ZERPZFdvUTZhbWtSQzZDc3lYWE1pSWpIdUhFcjE5dy1VVGx1MlJESkZQUl9jQVdVVDZtaVlidFExcGRzazUwelhKRUlkRDdHdXFZVGNVTmdaazJQYjhDQWJjTEhsTWljMUdhdUR6Y042Y2tXczBiM0NpVGxmMVBOdS1xczdieWlUdDFwUTFwN2R2bzNrMW9NRGk0Rl9QZUV2VXBCWnFJUDNEdz09 |
I am making a website about industrial product and want to grow
anyone interested in link-swap with me?
If your website is indusial related, please win-win😁
[Okmarts](https://www.okmarts.com/)
My email is [email protected] | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-02-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4RXZGSDYyQ3dhTm1UWXFGcHMwa1V2SzRsREtRNlpENzRBdjdDMXVTeXV3MC16Q2ViVVNyNHNuS210cmNFZk1xQlIydkVSUXp3LVpNX1dSaVBUeTd2LTZGWVN4cDdZdnpSd3pTTC1LSE9fU2M9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUeWhZdFZzV1AtRVNRd2s1UHg2Um1lQnROTU4zUFFaRWxaa0xOYzhrN052TjJIT2tWVnlzS2lpX1NlRktCa3dpMW5GOHRpaHBjZGlhbHd3eXNVaHdTRVhnTzFIcGhKeEJ1MnRPWlZNWTBoVlZLbXJ6UjdDX1FMWF94THhfVWhNa3NzMDBlRE54UWhKaEtJdTN2WUhETDBFcFlNR0NuQzF5MDRONk9lU0c2aFZIZ0x3N0Qwc1JSYmFUZjJmNTg0cVlOTDF1YzFxMEhEUDZxN2cxVm9wQkNDUT09 |
Hi there,
For this kind of question I'd reach out to the US Commercial Service as they are quite knowledgeable with those borders product certifications/regulations.
Here is the link to their website: https://www.trade.gov/export-solutions
Which countries are you exporting to in EUR? | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-02-08 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Z0lRN2ZpMkw5a21vcWRWUjZ2Yi04dGlxWXlFNkZBUE1NSzJJUXh1N2xDdV9ISHVjM0ZTc3paaGgyZmxBd3lHZGVXNEFFZ0pKVDdvSHNxQ0VVN0NSOVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUbF9md0FKazhUb0djdzRyaHN6WkJ1bmE5QWJ1TU1TRlZaMGhnNlJvVG1weTRGcnRGUGFoR1B4QXVfOW1vWlo0amVaSFpqczhfV2NmWTVqTm1tZGI1RWJOSkMxN0FKTHFkSVBybHBBQ0ppSWlocG0tcXpMbkRvby1pNUc4c2pheUlJVExZYXZ6OGpZV2hVd25KXzVMRWNQUzUzbDNVaHpTSVhGTDliQ1VNcEhfa2dVbHZnaVNoMDVEaFB0ck0yU2c1eHRNM255T0lkak5WQ3JDWncyODdQZz09 |
I'd assume that the WTO's data website is full of those kind of stats: https://data.wto.org/
Let us know the outcomes of your research. 😉 | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-02-08 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4MjFfb1gtdnpXSGpOMGN4XzhyMWNyMy1BRTc5OUhMdWRxeldnb2dsQTl3QlFzQ2dkcS1FWHBnQ2luRnRCU29PRzZXXy01YnRvTm5HVU1CeGhRX2dlWEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUcEdHaUE3bHVWbnU4T3lPdzlsM2hVWFNNUUhCV01CS0Z1YWVhWVhBcE02aGhwRi1zMEs0djEwdDdJdmtwblRKWVdVOE5ORm92aU1PNV9LY216QUpKLTNXZ0RkdEtaZmFoTkJDd2ZUV1UyUFA1Y2RwTmNJVlRaZzhvbWdpSlhWb2hmZzEyX1g1YUxUMXpYR1BYUjZXWF94TmU1eFlIeXZKMm4weFczTG5TMllvRHloRHZmWWtEVkNfcVJuQi1zYzJF |
r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-02-11 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Z1pXcHJZY0oxQnNieWxTRGtwU1ZTTzRCRmlCb0t3dFlnWUlRbUZfdWtOaUF4c3R5aFlVMGhTbk1PVXRVMi1DSmM4VkppZXlUb3d2djR6X0RpZm5xbDhEVVd3Snh6NElmS2NWWklfTXRucUk9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUUnN2NTR4bExaYVI1X1VoeEplaWg3UnNJQWVUS2d3MXNuZHhaVVRjZmNhTDFRaGNOd1lpM0RNWkh1MDR2ejdNcmpVdHZHamZodE9ZYlhlRHJlbzMwY1BUZ2R2cUlSN0QxLTF6N2R5MmlYTnY0andQSlZ1YWZPUnRDQnV1WE1CVGtKVDVLdWwycllGV1VjYXBnVHJDWTAzSGRUZ1B0RHU0X3MzNVFQaUFPNWp2NzVyQ2JneTJ6a3B5WjYyeFZrMDR5T19FQ0gwXy1iTndFZjNMR1B1UTFJQT09 |
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I remember in 2012ish I watched a documentary about the British army/RAF in Afghanistan.
The interviewer asked an apache pilot what he though goes through the mind of the talibans when they see an apache coming...
His answer was (brilliantly) "Hopefully a 30mm bullet)"
Does anyone remember this? Anyone know the name of the documentary? Searched Google to no avail... | r/wardocumentaries | post | r/WarDocumentaries | 2021-02-16 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4bEFWTU9iWmQ3YmZYTTRHOHF2Ql9aWldJd3hEbVhqU3lYNkR2YXluZnhxc29hT05HMkhBTENYQ3lRbElWUkdlc00yR0ZYaU5rOEhzdWtieVNtblg2X3c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhURW13SkJ5SWN3ajl4bzZMa25vM19QMTl3dDl2VWNEb2p5dkVFVl91UkdhX2ROZnVYZ3lCRjh3WkQ0MGpYYTJwSTFzRlppdFYxY3psLWlYaEowcnNZNERLUnZoUXpRTTVMMDVVMG9PMGtFSFNxeV9VcU5PZTY3R3ZZZXpqRy1zVVpTWDZfWHZaMTlOQ1hnZ091RjJsYXNqWlR5Q2NyV2xhMUxsMmhuV0xUQ2NFUDB2Y25HVEdyUjRMby1fYkRjeWdn |
In answering your question I've answered my own.
We are both looking for the documentary series "Fighting on the front line"
3 part series.
"Choppers" (Episode I'm looking for)
"War Wagons" (Episode you're looking for)
And "Squaddies" | r/wardocumentaries | comment | r/WarDocumentaries | 2021-02-16 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4MjJZMjJ5bHpoejhubXdPa3lLOGFzcmpQdEZ1RGFGYnlGZl85Z1ZDMlp1RlZhM3JHckM5UV96T01VSFdLM2swQTNxTW4xYzNUSmpzSDJmNW5aNUVDakE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUYlR4eGxtbVIwQTZ6TEdaZGU3ZjlfaVo3Qmd1RmswV0pYeDU2VlVJTjJlSTRiRGJteXdGVFRpYk1zT1VBNXJXbzNOQ29wSnE4STRqczM2anFGLWFndTd4MlV6NmRaVG4wVWZYX3NqOGh4cE9WZFRSNWtvQUN3YUtPRmJXaFBYOGZRQWRiTUsxZXlnVzBUaERDSVZpazlZdHo4YUJEQzltZ2c4ZEdoYmVfbi0tajlnWHBNVGJKYlVtR3c4M1NRTVRPLXRBT3BsbUF1VzZwRmltSk8yTWwwc0x6dDk0U3NXUU85NUJYbkVPSWpVZz0= |
Hi Shivam,
You can get global Trade Statistics on [www.MisterExport.com](https://www.MisterExport.com)
Hope it will help you. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-02-17 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4OTQ3eDRFaTQ2Y29xcWJFemw2ZUEyUnVKTEtUZ0JUVkZ6NWF6ZnR1dnduTV9TZFhYOUhsazRaZFptUVB5ZzBlbFp2VWVvODk2c2FOYVV6TkhSWEM1RVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUU0JrMzlLNWpLZnFqem92WWJZWkhaUV9KVXl1bHpLV2V3UU5LYlFGVlNYV2RJMGxYM2xTV1pxcGFLUzRzQ1Q0QkJwSGFNa0EtTTM1eHdCUGpFVzJoaDhhYXY2WUI2aTdnTVJJRnVsdk1sMEFnTUI3N3VhS3cweWc0RHdMNnlDVWZkMV8tZWJycTh2NUpIVzBMUThuS1kxV1NpNG1KZFhRdjFMWk9VbkZaT3hUTzBVcFFTV09ZbUZBVjFLNFo5UkxJ |
Nice! | r/wardocumentaries | comment | r/WarDocumentaries | 2021-02-17 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4UU1HUUp3Z0VQRWowRUpaR1BFejJwSDV4dTJNZlA0MHdPS21oS1RQV2NoT3MxOVhHYnY1SlB6d1RDVE5XeDhrRzJoTWd3ZnpoQ3ljTC02YjVNY2N6Rnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUdTVzSVdUeDlYZkUxSXFhQjFnQ3h2UHVUUWxxU1l0dW9scWU5eG54VE5ydWlVQVo0dWJvVGItQ195LXJJWlIyOWtvaWwtOUY2OU5GUXRHbFpjZURwX2VoR0RzOXlfMG9ZTW92cWpWWWNGRWV5SVhYQ2hWSHVaNzRKS09mX25BaHBOVUM5SElIVUZqT3lfbTZEdEtocU1uT293cEdjZEhRUGJMR3hVd0k4QTJsVF93NkR4X29qTm1tQWtXVXptQVhyZzVBUjRYVW5NR2xlbkFpOHhpTDVJNlpiRnpTaGZmUkdxbHVzb1YxeFZCQT0= |
Can't find the episodes anywhere online though :( | r/wardocumentaries | comment | r/WarDocumentaries | 2021-02-17 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4dlBYTFVpRjB1MFY1c3JlYklBcDlLNGNFT01DbWhoNENuTjNZT0d0WWNqTFhBTjFnaVVhZUJlOHlEeVNRdk1ZanBkQXBGc1h4NWdPT2owWDU5UVhKeGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUMWVTZ0ZhOTh3UHdiaUJMTzhLVEdBemtCZHBDN3FIWTRWRDdiTlZyeF9WRDIyMUpvVHlhYmNwaWx5T2l6RmlrU3ZoaFZycURkdzZUeGFDNDR4SVVYYVNlVk5nMllialljX0NJRTF1d1pWNjBQbnZHQVFjaE55NFM3QldTLWR3WVRISEp1VDFTTDVldnV0QmU4aWhhNWdYTEdFYWp4dHF0M3RWdXNhdkt1MlRtWEJ5b3lRVXRKWHdlRzRvTXQ1bWNXZ04xRkRoQ25DaVZnYW5hWEdPM0JCNFhTeER6SlU0X2c1eHMtalI4T0tqdz0= |
Hi,
I’m looking to gain access to the following paper for my undergraduate economics thesis,
J. K. Ashton, B. Gerrard & R. Hudson (2003) Economic impact of national sporting success: evidence from the London stock exchange, Applied Economics Letters, 10:12, 783-785, DOI: [10.1080/1350485032000126712](https://doi.org/10.1080/1350485032000126712)
Unfortunately, the only place I have found that I can gain access to it is on a website called “Taylor and Francis Online”, which requires me to pay €40 to view it. I don’t mind paying to gain access to the paper, but I would rather pay the guys who have written the paper directly.
Does anyone know if there are any other websites where I can gain access or if that fee goes to the people who wrote the paper?
Thanks in advance. | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2021-02-17 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4ckJRMncxdXZZbzBwT182bHExdEN3NV94MVZsb0JDajFTamxBNFl4cUhNa2dSQlNfRGtiMVhUQzRHYllscWMxeTJzc3lZMGVrM0FGdzRNTko4U19BMXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUaThxazlQNEdNT3ZPOVBwVWRJa0xpdmNxZ0dnVzJvZ3hUQnZ3RHd1NE8wdW0zbm42Z0JHcTk5UU1KTVllbnBKNmhwT1FQbGx1QkZtZ0FEblEtRjFsYnlPWHUzbmJibWh6WDRBOWgxOTVfV0Rjck9iYW5pZllXdWNVaElHWjh3Vlo5Zkxqd1pfbG8yeVRjeHRINno3NXk3MnIySXQ0Q2R4eVF1RzdWUWtmQnc4PQ== |
Hi all,
I am writing a law and economics paper and looking for an academic term to describe the U.S. obsession/clingyness to individual rights.
Any ideas? | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2021-02-18 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Zm03X1Q5SGwtVHM1dXZTcG1Ob3FDaXFwd3BxdEU3UGdIZ0hkdjVqbm9qT3E0OTk2alZ3QnZYUlp5Vkx6UDZjM0hRQ1h5TEk0RWRkaFNCRHE1dzlqYWMzNVVJaWRieVlObm91YkJyS1l6YnM9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUdjdHX2w0ZHVFTEJRQ2dONEZUb3NhS2dSNUlnR0RpUnExUklOQS1VcnE4eF8yTUdEX2w5dkZ3aHdodmFMRVBvWnFabEt6VzZhOGtrX1lIbmN0SjA5ZHJNUURIX1BEQm84X3ppTzhrdlIwQk16Y2drdDJQcmFPQ3dOaG1qNU9ZNE5FcTJLT002RGNNVThjSU5IbHRWMS1JUjZ1c3ZnOEhRVGpnLUFqVUw2cmxMVlF4U2pzZzRqaEI1RnhFWjBseVdoaHQ4aTRiMExINGUtRTZIakhoSUtCdz09 |
Hello! Pated below is a speech I wrote for a class describing the controversy over government spending. I thought I would share.
Every year around Christmas time, as a nod to the hit sit come *Seinfeld*, Kentucky senator Rand Paul releases his “airing of grievances”, in which he laments the various government spending expedentures he views as unnecessary and wasteful. According to this “festivus report”, the federal government spent .... $1,471,617.00 in the year of 2020 to get eastern mediterranean youth to stop smoking hookah, $1,557,083.00 to walk lizards on a treadmill, and $4,575,431.00 to spray alcoholic rats with bobcat urine. According to the congressional budget office, the total deficit in the year 2020 was 3.3 trillion dollars, about 17 percent of our total GDP. Link Statement - State who the two competing perspectives are and their general stance on this controversy.
In order to shrink the size of the deficit, budget hawks like Rand Paul want to rein in on government spending. However, the other side, who can be referred to as the keynsians due to the fact that they have similar opinions to the 20th century british economicst john meynard keynes, believe that drastically cutting funding for government programs and services would be unwise and unhelpful to Americans who beneift from these programs. In short, the budget hawks advocate for a reduction in government spending, and the keynsians advocate for large government expedentures.
At the heart of this controversy lies two inherent questions: Is government spending a good way to promote economic growth, and how serious of a problem is the national debt? To the first question, keynsians so no and budget hawks say yes. When it comes to debt, budget hawks see reducing it as a top priority, while keynsians believe it is worth the benefits of large governmetn expedentures.
​
We are seeing the debate over whether or not lots of government spending is conductive to sustainable economic growth play out right now in Washington DC. A few weeks ago, 10 republican senators, inlcuding our very own Todd Young, met with President Biden to plead with him to become willing to shrink the size of his proposed Covid relief plan to 6.18 billion dollars, a third of his current proposal. However, Biden refused to compromise, and his press secretary said that they are willing to cram through the 1.9 trillion dollar with just democratic votes relief bill if necessary. In this particular circumstance, the republicans were the budget hawks, and the democrats and biden admin are the keynsians.
The keynsians, lead by President Biden and congressional democratic leadership, are arguing that the economy is in dire need of being stimulated in order to rise out of the slump it has been thrown into because of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is much in line with the views of John Meynard Keynes, who argued that vigorous government spending was the best way to get out of a recession quickly. Essentially, he argued, governments could inject money into the economy through any kind of spending, and that this would boost the aggregate demand and real GDP of the system. The reason this happens, he argued, is because of something called “the money mulipliter affect This is one of the main reasons why democcrats want to pass biden’s proposed stimulus bill. They would likely point to a study done by the brookings instituute, which projects that the stimulus package would increase America’s real GDP by 4 percent by the end of 2021 relative to projections of real GDP if the package were not to be signed into law, helping it to rise above pre pandemic projections. Furthermore, the keynsians would argue they don’t even need to rely on future projections to support their views, and that they have historical examples on their side as well . For instance, in 2008 and 2009, there was a great economic recession similar to the one we are in now. In order to alleviate its effects and kick start the economy, President Obama signed the 787 billion dollar American Recovery and Reinvestment Act into law. According to a study conducted by Daniel J Wilson of the federal reserve bank of San Fransisco, the regions of the nation that received more of these federal dollars, holding all other factors constant, saw a greater increase in employment through the frist quarter of 2011 than the regions that received less federal spending.
However, budget hawks would argue that the standard keynsian model of how government spending affects the economy is oversimplified and underestimates the importance of certain factors. From their pesrpective, increased government spending has a detrmiental impact on economic growth in the long-run. For instance, it has been put forward by budget hawks that government spending crowds out private activity. A study by valery ramey of the university of california san diego showed that, in the long run, deficit spending leads to increases in taxes. In fact, she calculated a spending to tax multiplier of -0.5 to -5.0, suggesting that deficit spending does lead to higher taxes in the long run, which budget hawks argue would cancel out any growth that occurred initially due to keynsian policies. Seeing as there are few things Americans hate more than taxes, this is probably the strongest argument the budget hawks have. On top of this, the budget hawks would also argue that increases in government spending affects the private labor market in a way that slows down private investment, hindering economic growth. According to the NBER, because government spending often goes to public works that require government employees, increased government spending can lead to an increase in wages for public employees or increased hiring of them. This can tighten up or push up wages in the private sector, which leads to less private growth. In short, most of the argumetns against high levels of deficit financed government spending have to do with long run crowding out of the private sector. The NBER sums this up well with a statistic that, across multiple OECD countries, a reduction of 1 percent in the government spending to real GDP ration leads to an increase in the private investment to real GDP ratio by 0.8 percent in 5 years.
As is probably evident by the statistics cited, most of the arguments used against deficit spending have to do with the Long-run consequences of this practice. One of the reasons the budget hawks believe deficit spending to have negative long-term consequences is because of the way it contributes to the national debt, which is at over 27 trillion dollars, according to the department of commerce. While neither the keynsians nor the budget hawks would deny the presence of this massive amount of debt, they may disagree about the extent to which this is an issue.
Budget hawks believe that our national debt is an existential threat to our economic health and national security. They are very concerned about the fact that the national debt is currently equal to approximately 130 percent of our real GDP, according to the federal reserve bank of St. Louis. While keynsians would point to the fact that interest rates are relatively low as of now, budget hawks argue that inflation which comes about as a result of continued deficit spending inevitably lead to raises in the interest rates that must be paid on that debt. They would likely point to historical evidence to support this argument. According to the American institute of Economic Research, a great round of inflation occurred in the US in the 1970s and early 1980s, and this lead the interest rate on 30 year US treasuries to rise up to above 10 percent. While the keynsians would respond to this by saying this had no long-term negative consequences, the Budget hawks would say that this time is different due to how much sheer debt we have. The AIER predicts that, if we stay on this same track, interest rates alone being paid on US debt will be equal to 7.5 percent of real GDP. In short, deficits will eventually become much more expensive over time. Because of this, the budget hawks argue, the US government will eventually no longer be able to afford to pay for crucial government expedintures. According to a statement by the board of trustees of social security and medicare, the federal hospital insurance fund has been on track to be depleted by the year of 2026, and that the federal disability insurance trust fund would be depleted by 2034.
The keynsians, on the other hand, do not see the national debt as an existential threat. While some of them, depending on how extreme their opinions are, may ackknowldge that it is an issue to a certain extent, they don’t see it as an economic catastrophe waiting to happen, and believe it is worth the benefits of higher levels of government spending. For instance, as established before, the budget hawks use the infaltion of the 1970s as evidence that large debt increases inevitably lead to horrible inflation and interest rate increases. However, according to cultural economist steve randy waldman, the debt increases were not what caused the inflation in the 70s. Rather, he makes the case that the chief cause was the rapid rise in employment paired with a lack of productivity due to inefficient capital. They would also point to the fact that, despite unprecedented increases in deficits since the recession, the inflation rate has remained relatively stable throughout the last 13 years. Budget hawks worry that debt will eventually become too expensive, but, according to a study conducted by Lawrence Summers of Harvard University and Bradford Delong of the University of California Berkely, deficit spending can often pay for itself. Because, keynsians argue, government spending increases wealth of individuals and businesses, it can increase tax revenues in the long run. Therefore, the keynsians would argue that we need not fear that debt will become too expensive.
Because the keynsians believe government spending helps the economy and do not view the national debt as a terrible threat, they generally want to increase government spending. On the other hand, budget hawks belive that governmetn spending slows economic growth, and that debt is a huge threat, so they want to cut spending.
Generally speaking, because keynsians are more likely to be liberal, and because budget hawks are interested in reducing deficits, they could likely both get behind raising taxes for the wealthiest people and closing corporate tax loopholes so big corporations like Amazon finally pay their fair share.
If you were elected to office, which fiscal policies would you support? Would you side with the keynsians or the budget hawks? If you side with the latter, they will be overjoyed to have you. The keynsians are currently winning, as spending is projected to ramp up greatly with a democrat controlled government.
With that being said, rand paul probably will have many more grievances to air once the Christmas season arrives this year. | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2021-02-22 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4MnR6emFBTVoxVXRGcDdtclJfNnZVQ2F1YWN2aTB1ZVNFSE4wYTZBdVFsa2VaNlluTGdEbFpTRnJaOUJqa0xUMXNuWjh4cUNhWVRUN01OUUZDZDhhRVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUUW5RSFZBUDFhOVFPT0ZSOGlNYk9xR2ptT3lJUTNjZlJpaXlRalcwYTBYalIyNUtSUVhJaVhmQUxxYlIzYjFadktNVTFMem1LRTBXeEFfTjNUcXFWYkhWN1p5LWpxSVIwajc1dlhDZG1FdzRuWHJBX1JINEZ6c3JCb3NuNXZpeTUzYm9zdjZTVURQNnVvdl9ycjQyOW9VYUtzUEw2NUhmMUQ2Qzd0UGd2c3BvPQ== |
Hey, I've created a tutorial on how to remove outliers from a data set in the R programming language: [https://statisticsglobe.com/remove-outliers-from-data-set-in-r](https://statisticsglobe.com/remove-outliers-from-data-set-in-r) | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2021-02-24 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4a1RHTnQ4bF9kRTQ1MmFyOVRKUTZ1WXY1RC1MYXFHcUxYVnJjNjYwNy1PaF8xOE1aTXRCN3dsNzRIbEFlR081NVRsMmFHYlFRZVNRblBramFuRUpTeHc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUQUhKNGZJY3ZlempnNUJkdHE2SHQxdnZZQU00VFFGQTFYX181dVgwSzhSeC1HNUR0ZkRzd0p4SzQxUmNUYlViM0lxQTBNSzQxUklNQ3JIcG5lN2paQlB4OWhfRU9nVUhtZXFLbEJhSWhzWjdSSlNvTUgxYTg3MG84VUdSNmlCODJtbE00ZTlXVEtOelZCcjFwYWdhR2Q4SkFNbFZKdWI5b1Q3dGxOb1RmNDBFdEtVZG5KejNZTjZVem5nSHlnSHhXVi1XVjdXdzVscV9sUmtZZXJ4UmVYZz09 |
r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-03 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4WTBLZnFrc1FtRDhsaHNnY0FUQVBQeUtaR2xUOXhPUUNyRkJjQ0hBemI5TXBkWlcwNmEzYnlXN2Z2Y2Y0R1RNM3NqVmk0OWFCeUJ4MklPaGcyNERkZlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUUzhndEFPdnBTUF9lQXdKbUU2bjlHM3NVWFpYMUJGRVM1QWRtR3RuekFhc3JBNTBWd0VqZ1N5eHRJcXNKV2w0VUtwOHVkWTFhTWd3dkVTSncyVVJVRlNFNy12N3gzeDY1N3B4NUU4Q1I0cUdKazlyUGdFVC0yd3Q1azczSjBZRER1eUxHelVSTC0yM2hHNmJfVjRIajB5R0Y2TzIxNnIyc19IcHRiMVBkeGtQQmp0T2pNaWJ4ckJuYU90RG91T1ExS3NRdVRBNk9aWGxFanRSUzNnU2VZUT09 |
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Send me some specs | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4WWVwU3lpLWU3RHRZNmVxU0VuRmVVYkstOU43OEdxb0FHckVJTmlsa3Bhb1d6YnowNkszY29LeE9GZnlaazl4ZlVLOUstVnhfTzNVVDRZSG9JX2hKa3c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUXzZjcXZGN2dqSVlVYXNlVEZNVlhPZmxRVkpaUnp1SVZaNXhnVHdnMlYxVHQ4MW9QUHFfZFJoeGRSVlZyNlBySFVUSDFUUWhNd1RvMVFvdUFpVl9UUEhHYThYbm5TdS1vV29iT0ZSRHlPZ0l3RE9QcTBKYUJ0Q0x0cjFrTW43aUdaOThSaVdKeDZmV0NsY3k0em9JNEZTbXUwMnZmNjdiWllRRDJYbWhGc3JjUVFqQm9udzJkZ0pqYnQybm0wZzJ2 |
1) It may help to purchase a subscription from a service like Panjiva, but it will be expensive. You should call before purchasing to make sure they have the info.
2) in my experience 99% of the international trade contracts I see use Incoterms incorrectly, and I have to educated the merchants on proper use. For example, they use FOB with containerized cargos and air cargos when they should us FCA. I don’t think I’ve ever met a merchant who actually owned a copy of the Incoterms book (even some very big companies). So instead of breaking down the Incoterms individually, you might want to focus on terms where Buyer pays for transport vs Seller pays for transport. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4TzlCMDlIUkpad19xZkNaVHNaODV4aF83LUJnZUdlTWtHLVEtLV8zSVcyb1hyUVFmU1VvbHY1UURmQWpubUkzQmxZMUI0UktJX2ptQk9kekxtcjktQnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUam01dElkN056dlAxcFRKS1FKdFJxMXBlTFJBUGQtTjBYOXprVzgyMk9kbVBxbVB0U0lGdjRrRzdLMmk5OWtTZVJOZWk0TnVBcEsxS3JaaDVHaE1mLUlXMmg0VXRPYUgxRXVoNFRhMWZKOFJ0MU5pV3MxV1VEa2l1SGltSmpFeW5pVHZocWlHY1lmbng4MGNpYWlfVEw2ZlBnaDlPWHhwOHExbGJ0SjdteC04X1hQaXFjMjRRN09NdUo4b014eVA4RjM3a2M4WEVMUE1leWg2Z0JKZG5PZz09 |
Sorry to be responding very late to this; hopefully it will be useful for posterity. The banking relationship in an L/C is between the buyer and the issuing bank. The buyer promises to pay the fees to the bank. Incoterms do not address L/C fees. As a result, the buyer is always responsible for the L/C fees unless the Seller agrees to reimburse those fees in the contract of sale. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4X0hyWU5DVTJZVGREZGpMTWxDRFRkVlQwNnl5UExYejdtWDlLS01sVW1wYmhwYWRmOHhCVGMwdlYtSWh5dDFXNjR4ODZvd3l2SnNQT29INE1EeDBtRlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUTl95Q0VLQmhJdy1LdUU3bGkwdV92blZneGdZVktnTkFtSEZ3QUFMWWtfakJ1VTdaNXpQbnJJZWxRWnFqNEJHVHQ3aVh0UjM3WTY1OHZCeU8xVkRzYWNreF9ReTdOdk9Sd1JBdVkxLUZBaEhkLUVWdFI0bTlQMjlIU2o2SVdnZ09CX2Y0dDJ0ZDFPYlpDRnB1NVk0ZWJQbk93T2hZRzhscWNIdEdsNDZ1TDlhbC16OWFaTGtPek1qY1lQalVrdWhuQk9UWnEteGEtbTlONjhqNnNEZTc2VHZpY1JCMGd6S1Y4YkhJc3NUMDdLTT0= |
Sorry to be responding very late to this; hopefully it will be useful for posterity. The banking relationship in an L/C is between the buyer and the issuing bank. The buyer promises to pay the fees to the bank. Incoterms do not address L/C fees. As a result, the buyer is always responsible for the L/C fees unless the Seller agrees to reimburse those fees in the contract of sale. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4TlQ3OFMwbmhOMzd4cGtuQjFzby1wTFhtLUg4RUEtSTVEdlI0VFRXWUVZV3dTWnVfUTFQQVN4bURVX2JzaWNhYjZ1eVpxVmVwdjN6c3FrOHJqY01saEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUcUIzajZzbkk0MjJFRXp6WVRhc2t6UkpzanNWZXJSVDJHNURIYjQ5ek9LVjlaSDZvNFVGSFFodm5MVU41dThITlVidGtCWHFRcEc1eVItbHVYemY5YnNBamF1M18yczQzUHNqekVpdHV4dFpWZXpJNXN4NUhhTUZmRlJZZUkwdi1uTnRfN1BLNGYwcUQ0dFdJQ0djTm5rbnZXUkpHb1dCbFZhRU81N3d4QVNjTEpMb0ZLRWpNb0FyMjJXT3RTYWNoZ1hyby04aGR1MzAyckphemJ3NUVVLU4yVXUxRnVTUDF3MThBb2ZRS0xlcz0= |
Sorry to be responding very late to this; hopefully it will be useful for posterity. The banking relationship in an L/C is between the buyer and the issuing bank. The buyer promises to pay the fees to the bank. Incoterms do not address L/C fees. As a result, the buyer is always responsible for the L/C fees unless the Seller agrees to reimburse those fees in the contract of sale. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Sy1oUC0zcHVMR3RLSFhkRW5iMWV0UTlDUk9GSWZ1XzdtYnktSXFVcDlWeERUWTQtbUdVamNjUncwZ2RfUnNQdHJFeVhDeW9qcWV0U1VaREVGaVptVmc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUX0xGcjV0Rm1TeXJPdXFOLU1iNERLZkxKSVdkSVRQQTl3aWJlSVFaMmhCLWlDWkFvczYtOUdrbFpldlhWNEFpazlIb0lOWjBiUjNweEgxYWkwN1VJUXpmYld4UkFtMnQyU1dQQTRYMW5nZzlidTREX2x4dFVFbzl6Nkt6OVlmcDVEdXhCWU9BQVgtRHdYMjhXMWszQjJWVWRoZ3E1SDZMUlpOU1lqSlRacGMxbWJXcVBHclpXWUVDMG9sVjlqbkR0WjRTcTlQeThsNVJJVWRFUXVNNzBLNy04bzRPbmNBVlRYcnhEemlEdWtOYz0= |
*Update:* [At least 20 killed by suicide car bomb near restaurant in Somalia capital](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-somalia-violence/at-least-20-killed-by-suicide-car-bomb-near-restaurant-in-somalia-capital-idUSKCN2AX28U) | r/somaliconflict | comment | r/SomaliConflict | 2021-03-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4OFBta0U2SERSZE02ajQ3ZWw4SVRZdW5vT2VmV2JLcXBEMzVicEw1UzBna3JjZ2VzblNoUTdlUTU5MlpscEQ1TGFoYUlTMUlmd0NzUVotMnZtWERhTVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUUlpIX3czN0M4dmM0WFlyTkE1ZkM3cmpGbkpDX05CVDdaWk9fLUhwbTdyNnJLcmEzOWhreXNZR05OTjJBTVFUeW4tRUNnYnNraklobDhoakN0WFY0ZEVBbUktSzZEUGhYZkY4OVJWeWFfSmZEVl94Vl95UFNQbk93dU5iVG1mQzgxYXJSUEJKQUpfN1F0VUZXdHh1cllSMy1PVGgxbGFrVHNuZzkyQVpTcGFtTEdNd0l5T2oyZnNTWXB6Xy0yc3plN19VRVRKN3VZUkkwSk8wWVhRdllmd0pKT3IyYnZ6cm41S3VTQ2FFZ2dQdz0= |
r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-09 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4emNaM3VBQWtIdmhjNy1LU3B4WEtUQnhRa0Y4X01yQ19qeU1KbThuLTFnNzZKR0VDX3A0ZUs2V0VRSXFIQUtXWkg2Sy00WDlULW9EM29pUFpMRG9oNlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUTUtkeDNLRG5fVmxXX2dLWnliUTYyX294dVJjSW40bmpEUnRKU0JfWGhTdjZ1MWFOczNFcDBuMkFqMWcweExkVG1CY21qQ1d0X3d1c1RNc2dFa2RENWdzNUlCNGlWMDdmQnNhTUFVaERralBpbGlKSkJEck9sZEVnbnJMdVZYM1d0WkxnWFVoSENIT0ZsNVRlTDhNY1RnMGZJYVJSYWdQbDNIUGlndC1lWlIwPQ== |
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r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-12 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4NHlQVzJ0cnd5UnZaT2ZOb1dGTmJ1VkRsNGE3OUhfU2NyNUpwQW5TdVJiTzNDbHhfb1pFeFdXTG11YkRXcWdzeTQ2aU5USnFTNzROeFkyenVkMWRiU2c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUSXJHLVdmekE2SGdMOWJ5YUhydVZKUU1RSnVsUUJlUVVKUG5wTmpueWIwMmNWSzRNaFgyN2lQaU9fcGh3MllWQm45RHZmamR2d2FxYk42SEJyMkVUV1ZHMHFhaXJFTzZEY0EycFpjdjd6WlJLQkpPVXMyelFNZXFyT05LMERpLWFCVFBLX3NKWnZabDVMVy1xV216VFoyS1NlTEdjbUd1Wk1DVUJRRWdDZzN2eDZnbVgzUDFUNWdJTmt0OU4xbEs2dldLR2VmMlFNOS1JWXNmcVNPMTg2UT09 |
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Even wondered which country exports what product? Here's a great chart explaining it all.
https://preview.redd.it/abf6jvji1km61.jpg?width=1600&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d5d374240ac3e2287624a6afbb25777ba3bf514f | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-12 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4TXlZaEwtVVhtQ1V5T3o0cnl4R1hrbTloeXBQRVduTldDb1l6YV9ic01YbXJtemdlS0VaU0RmWTdybjhScC1KNHVGSzJpaTU3UzJ3dFBRNzRISlBtSEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUa0lIUFJLQkVrSnd4Ukh5WXZfaFRiUjRQeVEwaDRqdFpnNk4wOGRxdk5BcTcycllEMlk1RHJ2cHFRc21VYjB1OUFHSXY4UXVOemZmWTU1SDl6MlJEb3VGQnpoYnZoMFRRRzgxMDlKQWVPTzdhX1VoWEk5ZXdBVktYT2FOSXNxUVRPdFJHcTA3bEwyMkpvaWVDeno1OWg4SzgzOWpXZTEzWkRncG1od3BfdmFsQTRxTjk0c3ZITjJsZ2FYY2lJT2VZ |
r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2021-03-14 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4R1p4ZVZmWFVuYnJMcmdESkozZHZRUE9zampRZGcwSkRzQWE3Q3ZaTmhvZkVMLXRidndhUUVsZzIycDBFalJrSFdJQkJ2YWgyOEIxV0Z1Sng1elpfa0E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUOFJmSzhyRXRnZ2dmbTg5U1Q3RjUtVmtUVVBDVVIycFV6MGlmX2hzSkF6U2lXdDJVTDJxbENqakEtWHY4dS1Ib3JjMlFQQ0FmYlc0STlGRUNSUkoxYUhEMnMzMFhsQ0RoTV8yckZIR0tWZ2JmY1dEOFR5dk1aLVVuUGxBY2dDcVpxdUhmakhWMU5tcVkxdlI0MG5XTm9IQXAxRmlqRFNNXy1EdGxYQzF2WlhaMVhqTkNweFBnYWZTcTR2MVNfb1ZfNG00Yk55bG14NnBLSk9pOHJtb1o1UT09 |
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Anhui Province Tianle Plastic Co. Ltd. China
​
Welcome to our [Alibaba.com](https://Alibaba.com) trade show, please feel free to click below link to watch live show directly, thanks.
Join live for 10% OFF! FREE GIFT! 500$ Coupons! More than 20 years production in packaging products.
​
Live time: Mar.16.2021 16:00-18:00 (Beijing time)
[https://watch.alibaba.com/v/48fccb8e-7697-4154-978c-82696b29770c?referrer=SellerCopy](https://watch.alibaba.com/v/48fccb8e-7697-4154-978c-82696b29770c?referrer=SellerCopy) | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-15 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4WDJ2b1lNSmZBdDVid1ZZT2dZc0lXWFY2dE1RcG1OMk9URFlEMGVfVjh3NmZnaXAxN1lybXFmWksxTERaT0VrMm9uTnBpLW5YNko1dklUU29RZDVvVEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUVjZMd1A1ckZUTWV2akh0M0lhWEUxYndOYnd1cVVxdERiRkVFMVFRcE5Nd0NtMUVXMjNrbUxkSG5yb0hHNjZWdDd0RE92cDRrVDZETWJyMnVqUHNYcUZlSXlZS251cnlqRUN3MXNDVUhtU2pKcUVlbkNpSmhDTzY3bnhibXJ4dFBnbXJPcFNIeDJQVmJZeHRoUkNfdERXNUVlZTU0cjNyQzNOdFl3dlpndjI4PQ== |
join us and get discount offers | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-15 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Qld6My1WX3ppSG9tX05aSVNjNjlzZFJsRXJLM1U4UVlzQ2ozbzhfRjR1NVIyRkZkMTdnRUxyd0NIN0VLX0RPR0U3U0pYQmExdlNxTVlvdkphVmRReVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUOWgtMTNmVkVKM0F4Q1NlYVpubUl6YWdGQWd3Mjg2TFA3S1dSMzlYa2RoS0ZHbm5iZ0YtbV9GZnZtSXZWclQxSVgwLXAyVkNwRHNNalEtSWo5TVhGUnJTb0RWclRtV3l5cExYQkI2THhBUFc1S2VSWTFJcHl0MklRR1ZCd05CQzloU3FzTHozTjRrRkJpZWctQ0VMTW00cklNU2FzYVRJaTFPYmZDMmpPd3FVPQ== |
r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2021-03-16 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Zl8xYnJvRGd6aldCQ2dqOXJ1ODdQYmlVN2RUZ05UeElsOFdLcjBFZ1A4RWdOR3dfdkVDbG5BQ3VKLXloRW5iOXlTeGZMUjlpV1RhRGcwb0FycC00Z1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUTW5rYzdhOGNHMEpkSzlIdlhBSTJJVnBYSlBWbzAydzA2aW93Y3NOSXhiTTdCSEdsdnFVamVPbTF3amtoLUgwdHdsdENEdVI5M2w2dkd1RkRRekZ3eFNCY0VpOU95WjhBRTFra1JwVjQydGZvZVY0RTVrSEt5d2hqeUR3UDNFblBTWWxpajRpTkt4UzF4bV84eU1fc0x1eE1UTW9NRzhFazRrdGN4WnR2dmJ5Unp2MXhUUjBiaDZvUGdPb2l0VTdWbGZidGZ5UlV2Q2Fic2phRmlCSHRRdz09 |
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r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2021-03-16 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Q0Fzc3VjZ21SZnExOFJKR2V5b2wzNHBvSl9EaTQ3QktfSWlUTWNPMFZXa2NDQy05RjVrdE11cHA5MTZtc201aFFGaHQ5OVhOTVNDY3BNYU5ZcDU3N3c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUOV9sMVY1cmh0SkpXYzR2VXF0cVVDMHljeGhLSEVUQWFRcEFybEVVN2gxQl9RM1dqMkhMZ0c5T25Rc2dtOW81OFZXWEZJMlIyWjlQN05UZHRFcnZmT3JPc2tuSmVKaHVuR2RoNDBOc1RIT0hsUjVPcXJpNmw0NHczcWRmWHBLbTRQZ09ILWI2dWIxX255dk5UN1BlNElyVGV0SHFsU3ZNdjVhODF6TnozZDZVdXc1WFZkWXJmS0RDWnkxZWdsbXYwY3B5YVdhNE80LWZRMGpVVjE3WnFGdz09 |
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r/wardocumentaries | post | r/WarDocumentaries | 2021-03-18 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4U1BpRXQ4YTRwdWNWalF4QmVQOUFOS2RFa1c3eVpvVDIxZGc1NjB3c2UtQ3c3dFdJMENjNkdGcUs5cEJqREdtMHhkd3pRdFRxZWNaNkZ3ZF9Fcmg4bnlaVlROZDN0V0NqMDVTR09ZdjRnY009 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUbFB6NWdkTFpHSThGaEk4Y2xIUzVLWjh2OGZIcHF3NHd1V0Q2d2lEWGlyMHpRRzJjVzdHTGpUYTE3R1VpM3NIY195SFppQno5MWxYTy1kbUlhVTNDZDVfdWZyTlE0SVF2cGE0c0xYaUV3MUpEMzdGQ2xvY0dtWUV6LU5TMzlPVnR1dzNFbkFQbGEzMU9jVU51bGpMb1A5WU1CZmlVYWpXdEx2d21IOWY2bWtXUFZJb3JmTWNuQmlmWUFxbzNVY2tvbWhQNkVBZ1JfQlVtbmdhNGtFR0lEUT09 |
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Sick and tired of the Democrats and their open border policies. Illegals have no right working or living within our borders, yet these parasites are welcomed with open arms by the Democrats, and have been given jobs and resources meant for citizens. | r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2021-03-18 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4YjZqRWx2ak5RY3lwdXlmSEtqS2NicW82T3N3SEQzUF9MRXRGdWF6RWtsb01Dc0JyTTdFeVdseTVzOFlGbUxYTkpXZFBKN0tTSE4zQUx3ZkkyVnFzUmc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUc1V1ZkQzSUxkbmdVRFpERW5taEs3bHNqTDV2UnlWTHJaaEFLNkVsLVloNnhreW9vRVUxcDZUbDA1ckx5dXNYaTR3TFVkcUhIYVF6TkJrclZHWXhkRy1LcTdaN2VGNGdlSFRvRGUyaFJweVFBLVduekVvQmtYaERDRnVDN0x4QVI0UmRqSHVlNWZKUDVDYkZrMi10TVlNS0xtR0hJZzNadGEybndYaFY5ZEZhRkh6eG9MR0dnbnA4TDEyUUVha2ty |
[https://www.npr.org/2021/03/11/975916980/number-of-unaccompanied-minors-entering-u-s-soared-in-february](https://www.npr.org/2021/03/11/975916980/number-of-unaccompanied-minors-entering-u-s-soared-in-february) | r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2021-03-18 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4bVlPUnRac082SWF5UGZIMWc0ZV9OSkt5X2ViNWZEcWh1bzYyakt2cWdmV2ZrSU02TUg5bnVOM08wV29uWUlXaV9zX0l3SnlRWHFCMWJraW85MEhoVXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUaXVHTFFzREMtOE1SYzdyOWlYcmQxQmtxUUtmVEdlTHlZNVpPeXh3bndtZW51NHU0XzdQR3dmdjRraU1HYTIzZDEwYWwxM0IxNnNLOFZFaG8zdUJtal9QXzQycy1mM2M5WVFZM09nQmNPNzRqbklWNHRLTmQtZlYwZ0FpOVZNTEZNSVNScVFHQlpON0FwTEo3MlB4OGxOUzNtdHUwdXFoUGZYWUZvU1R5T2NwNVh3SjV5MV90dTVhclBqMS1OQzloWnFCXzByUWQ4Ui13SFVGMlpRcHFBdz09 |
r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2021-03-19 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4eUF4VHZDYjZqZXkwT2pWdEFyc3BnSWlGd3pYOTA4Xy1tVjc2WWd2MXhuY2xQbDdXMzQtMXhIcEdsQTVQT01aVHFacW9hNVhWZEpEcGNjUFdaeGo4R1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUbzF5ZElQQXZNYW1zRzBnbEJrVF9MUVMtV0lfZWFEY2NMZ1dCUGJqaXl3SERIME1qakdqXzdPZE51WlJUb1paa3FQRGdwQWZDb19BYm5XZHpmV3RqaDB3SUZpVXBrQ09iNDZFaUxqaXpiclY4RGM4d3JzNHk1NWI4dzBzTzh0d2plSVhRQ1Q2cmdGak9uNld4Nl9wVm50N0JoanJ3VE5PVG5rMUhScldsX1hLMjVWS3BLVndEQ0pZWFNETXprTkM3VVg2Xzh0cnhvaEJTRmU5dWcyT2ZQQT09 |
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r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-20 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4UXdVT3BYVHg5ZmxhWjFQVUVQbnFWYlh1VnM0TzBwQVVPTURxQjhsWVVMQjRYWmZGX2tDb194OG5abEIxYzZZWXRzTzRVNDd0cUZpZEc5c21mcUZYUVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUQ1dvU1Jjemxtb0xCMGlUaXcwbFZWN2pHS19VbExWY3VTbUF3c2stM3FFNFEzQWE2SEhWQy1lbFpHcVBNMGFZZUZaMnRBODBoNVlvZHFxUWM2bE5neE1EbUxiUnJpdlA5a1c5cWEydFFJbGRlOVBoMWVwSXpwTlFKN3dURWhjYjZlaUgwcTJQeGxFQ3JIbXlkWGJiS3NBMms2REYzOG5LWGtWTGZzb0ZWdVUyaUNWWGZibDI4VGxBVUdnQ3lieUJlVEkyMjRVNHN3V2dkVXZlXzdMaC1IUT09 |
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r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2021-03-25 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4VkpPR3NtN0o3RnFaeDU4bmUyR09KSFVvb2N3SWVyYnI1QnpsRVllZ0VRazFsdVhhTE4tRGNqdWNFTnpINEFPdWEyN1dOZUVWUGg4a2VhRm1HOTRBRlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUX2FTMmtfVjRKYmxlOWlBbDhGcWM2X245TmJnS29yMGdSTTBlbE1WUmhYWG5oWVQySXFwZ2Y0U2d1czRLWDhMbDFZR09wWDZDTFVxRHFoaWNQN0ZSbFNVR1h4dndRRHhtMm5peVZjcTJldkNyMHRUdDRReThPMFRVRDE3dXpVdnkzMzVBTFF4dmZTbUVmdnp4S0ItdEdJd1RFbENXam1fdmdBSDVjTUtKd01GelVzbXFTNWFpTURzVERmQXhuX2xUd0dia3pSZG1oTVBHU1NNcXdHMllQdz09 |
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r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2021-03-25 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4c1U0VjU2dkYzTVNhc0tCSXJTaUVHTzF2cFNHMHltbnRIcElzNDk1WEZwVXhMOTA3SGZVZUEzYkRrLWFlTmhKdE9FMEZ0V2tKdVR4anRLOFFqU01lVVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUOUhWWEFOZ2JrVDN1b1lQOU16Z3ZJVko0UmRFaU9ueEhDVlZHZnRhNF9Ddkh1bnhnTVAzVEJ3T3JXSWd4MV9nUm9VbC1fSW04SjgwQmJLMi01T09VZ0k4RzYteWc2eDFQYk1mUHJseU9jV0RlTzdhNUMtVEhqYmpFWnc3NTB0VFlfNEdtTnNPeGphV0sxQUxSbjBHZlVvS3BraW1SLW1RTEYzRDNJcUVHS3U1SlZJMHo5RVNrcDczWHUyLWdEN241YndFcDdtUDlZaDR0SjlNVmQ3YnVCZz09 |
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Could someone recommend some papers which are good examples of use of bounded rationality? I'd be particularly interested in papers which use an agent based model and/or show how use of bounded rationality improves model fit with real world data.
Thank you! :) | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2021-03-26 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4TWxnclloVzlNWE1ONEJkemtUeGNvUEpNc3VSM0pUWXg1X0NfeEZtYmlDNnpYdEVMNkdRWmFLTElOcEFTQ2pRamRfNm1aRXRMa284NTNUUm9IZ2lLc0E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUV01PQUlBT0Z0bEFpMHhkd2oydzMzdXZJTXRJQmN6LV9MVURYTEh1NlFnOEZkMFEzYlVyaFFMMm5BdjQ1c3lrTGhLWnhMNEZUVzB0XzZ1ZE5oUXRqQlRORjFOczZhRzBzVHRpNjlSb0ZoNjhDOThOWk8tWEFYb0pYMGk5blRBV0x6MWpVbnNxOUpWNlRfTmZ5cTRqS0E1XzVtbk9rTXhNRXcxZzlEUGcwbWRqWTh1X1h4YzBNVWZuaFFKSC14UVNQ |
r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2021-03-28 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4dnhHZXpoNHZLSEVMTkJBZHBVZGZpb25IQmRESnFRZXJMeDVwNGFCMEZVQXNKYnl0dHMtNXdaQmtiT1VGUldHVW5QWUNxaUJBQ0RnZ3Bfd3ZRZ1p3Qnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUQVBqdzl5VzJQVXVud1YyZ1MyWG5kLVVxSTltUnZjY1NaVWNnT2ZCaWF0R195ck9qakowcWtGMzJGMXQ3LVJYRVhJUlcxUUktMlgwWnhqNFpwOEJkSTA0RGVGaEFUazBRUE5La095Qmc0c3FCSmJncWgzVTMxcTVOT0xDSlNfaU1ZWnVIQW1sa1B3NHNxQUZpTW5xcW9lWVhkMm1ueXNzdC1TWEhnWk5sbVFNZV9GX3ZKRFU4R0xWMnFqNmRWYkdzbVUxaUtoTVltdUFkVGtURlRTNEEzdz09 |
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r/illegalimmigration | post | r/IllegalImmigration | 2021-03-30 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4WHNub0JlV1o4ejNpWHBGUjhEZk1fSjFhRzlyRjVpcTVPQkFrRTU2dFYyZEpuTWM5SUM2RnN3ZTV6X3d1WWhjdlRvQTNIcldqQ3M1M2FXOTFKbXRkNlE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUTm1wQnNWcjRidHR6dGhxejJQQjJQdWdyWlc0Nkh5aElqQm8wUktSb1ZUSk55bzR1TG1pdzFLTURyM1o1VGszNkc2Qk84TTNodjF1cC1MVkJweWVlbmRUMUhSUnBvSHBCbDFGUWN3V3hQSHpObGktU01Ta2VKNmF5a2V4Yk50dlpWaGNOZlJ6XzN2dDJTSk1sX2x4ZUdycW50QXo3NWptYTdmeDVRX29MZXVhMHAxM1pzanFZOVJoaDhrZnNSNTVyU0I5eEJQMlI0blQ2VFlaaElnVkRDZz09 |
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I wanted to share some information on a little known tariff mitigation strategy that is useful for Customs Brokers, duty drawback.
Originally enacted in 1789 as part of the Original Tariff Act, the drawback law (CFR 190) allows for the refund of duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise that is subsequently exported.
For example: A company imports sunglasses from its factories in China into its U.S. North America distribution facility and pays a 2.1% duty on the imported value. 70% of the frames are sold at its domestic retail stores, while 30% of the sunglass frames are exported to stores in Canada and the Caribbean. The company is eligible for a refund of the 2.1% it paid in duty when the imported frames are exported to Canada and the Caribbean.
*Sounds pretty straight forward right? Well, it gets a little more involved.*
There are different "types" or provisions of duty drawback. These provisions are used depending on the product or material being imported as well as the circumstance of the export. Here are the most common types of duty drawback provisions used below.
* **Unused Merchandise**: Imported material or products exported in essentially the same condition.
* **Manufacturing**: Raw materials and component parts used to make a new and different article of commerce.
* **Petrochemical**: Chemicals derived from petroleum that fall within the same 8-digit HTS.
* **Rejected Merchandise**: Imported materials or products that do not meet specifications at the time of importation or are shipped without the consent of the signee.
*Now that we know the circumstances of when to use what provision, let's look at the two methods of matching imports to exports.*
1. **Direct Identification**: Using lot number and serial number tracking to match an export with its exact import. It is important to note that if the export is going to a NAFTA country (Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico or Chile), then you MUST use this matching method.
2. **Substitution**: Instead of matching with direct tracing from export to import, this method allows you to match "similar" merchandise. This definition of "similar" has evolved over the years (most notably the TFTEA Act) and now allows merchandise, products or material that fall within the same 8-digit HTS number. However, if it is listed as "Other" at the 8-digit a 10-digit breakout must be used. If it is listed as "Other" at the 10-digit the Substitution method cannot be used and you must use the Direct Identification method.
In somewhat recent news the duty drawback became extremely attractive to companies importing from China, Section 301. Products and materials from China have been hit with a 25% additional duty. So those 2.1% duty sunglasses in our introduction example just became 27.1%.
*So what does all this mean to a Customs Broker? Great question!*
FTZs and bonded warehouses are other good tariff mitigations for your clients, but depending on the scenario they can be costly and disrupt the flow of inventory - especially when most practice just-in-time. Duty drawback can be implemented for your clients to provide huge benefits for their bottom-line with no disruption to their business.
Did you know that a company can reach back retroactively and claim duty refunds on imports 5 years ago from the time you are reading this? This allows "start-up" programs the ability to net huge savings for the company and once the drawback program is established claim filings can be arranged on a monthly, quarterly or even annual basis depending on trade activity volume.
It's also worth to mention that our website has a wealth of information on duty drawback (shameless plug) and that we are industry experts with over 30 years of experience in the industry.
**Alliance Drawback Services**
[www.alliancechb.com](https://www.alliancechb.com/)
For those of you that want to visualize duty drawback, we made a video on "[What Is Duty Drawback?](https://youtu.be/cO1xLET4nh4)" that takes this complex, convoluted matter and turn it into a fun animated short.
Well that concludes today's lesson on duty drawback. I hope everyone found the information useful and we are happy to answer any questions. Thank you for your time! | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-03-30 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4T3U2MDZtU3h4aWdyR21DTWVKX00ya2RlbFJfYWhUU2IxbEVPT0hZbkFKNjE3Y2poSEdNSUI3enhiVjVld3ViZ1ptMG81Z1ZveGhLRHpVX2pzN2ptaXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUVFN6SDJCdVJJSGNPZXNPbmQzek1RR0tlX3hFTElDWVZpLU5lWkQxNFRCcWZhRU5qQXFkeDNXZi1LTjVFZmFPUmZldWhUb2JUVU1MOEdJM0RtVFpHY3lETlc1NXZZa1RmVnhGMmZfMU1OY2ZDckM1T1J5T1FFQ0lPOHBBNURGN0JNNWZUTnotb1FsWV9TdUpnQk8tbzRGRjQ4X2RDS0lWT0MydEt4TkNpRnBucnhDVmstVDVISGpJeEZqcTZHN2Vo |
what kinds of thing is the most important? | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-03 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4VUxvNjg4UTZ3RGFWNmpwMS1jMzZ4Y25qUThEYl9sUzBaMlU1TUhzMVZHczJ4dnU4WUx6Mm4wNGR1VHMyN2JHVTItMmNLSWFjaE5rYXZTM1d3X0xDdncyd2Vib0NKamVaLTBiMHQ2YW0wbnM9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUMjVGY0M0djN0SEZES1BFVUJfOURoTFFKQjc2RzhOVlZ2ZkNWdFpsaU5JZ1kxYzNxUkpPZ2NHeGxKUElBM0I4bWZCcnh0aFIwZGd2R0tGQmNZNV8wYXRDOGJlZ1VrRTRxbmVnT0hlRHZFb0RKUmdnOGVEcXBxMkJUbnM1ZjdSdVJjbUU3SnFDU0J6Y2xfMTAxODBxdHFCZGdXbnphRkVtWDF6VUpuQTRqakJaZUYwb1VBTkZHZFZCVmhfbFdQYTFEMUxmS0ZKSUM3X3hXbTZ5U1VfdnNxUT09 |
What's your country of interest and industry? | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-03 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4dUtkVzFnbk1aYi1LMTVPcTMybE5pREx2Y0E4ZXNxdmhGWTZqbkZkbWF5bkhHdEJ0akNEVEtsa2NGU0Z0czl4a3p3VF9ib0p6LUFsZi1fM2lvY0lKZWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUZ2JLWEtYNVRNRU40RUx3RXVRMHRHdUN1Qm1ibzVWdmdXT2FDUy1SQzVBOThlV2hjMlVOYl9Jakl6OXVfTkNEYUFJNU9PVWJNaDM3cjVmaUlpS05xbmZVX05LZFZyejNIa29hU2hINjZ2SmxYQnNQbjdUeEtRbFczX1JvbmdGcldOdjVmc1RnUnlEd21yZGx5WWxtcWprbXpUMEtGOF96TmFJSDFhNEpxU1g2ZUEwNEk1WGxyWTBBNm1ZSTBmem9HREVEVUMtOEphUGdlUi1ZdUZqYnBaZz09 |
in my city it's all about oil, every goods and facilities serviced for drilling equipment | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4QThHMFc5cDRmQXZVNW0waFQ2Wl9HUHBvRVlfNVZyenVtSkI5Zmg1cGdfZmdnTExxazlYQVFrM1NuQ2RTWVdtM2N3eUVpQmpYWWZXQlZMWW1YLXF4T01LWUdRQ1V6OE9yOFBuZ0djd0tuUkk9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhURmRhR1VtUEt5U215ajJHQnJfdGZXWDNXSElFdFVsdGM3VWRtTmpoR3FJLW5CRTAwVGt3TEtqVWNvLUN4Wno0Mkcwc1NsUUZIU0NoTHVKaEJiSW9CV2JSZ19hTHZIRk15clZsaHZmRVRfNTE0dlM0YTFFVmpnNE5XSUdwSEJJODJ5WlktVjUtV3dzaDNESTlLUE5SUFR5cGphb29fckJUdTh3YWhRSEh6UlNSVEJUZ2hSMFpCTGtVbGFZSk90V0N1d3NEMEk1WTIxT290RWtocW1QZ0szUT09 |
Basic economic theory, how the WTO works (or doesn’t work), the relevant regulatory bodies in your home country, export controls, how to read the Harmonized Tariff Schedule. It’s a very general question you’re asking and it would be better answered if you can answer the question: “Why do you want to learn about internationaltrade?” | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4SFBiSEJrTXhDaHJiblhjRWFOZXpJN2xsQS1LOW9Oa2RfWXVMUlNXc2RaOTEtU3drN1cxOFF5QWdnY2UxQVY3TGQwZVZnYjJ3bjc0NWVWOUVZU0NRdXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUT0hpWkp0S1VuTDU0N3ZZTHJ0OHFacGhzX19MR3VIUWg4TEQ0dmtXSW5BMkJ0a2c0Mi1jYWlRMDRBU2lrZWZqb2xGYzJ0NTc1eFBHYnp1YTROR1U1ODM1RWxNeTNIQVNWSE1fZDJERHFTZzNUNjUxbFVDeGJONnMwS2VDRTN5cC13bG9KeVpvdF9GVEEyVTAyc2dGNXpROS01OVpybnRNaFZfQncteVA2M2dJLWtqWDRqeDJGVUp4eHlxY2NEalNraXhhcGxoLXRUWGdRZkRoM2FWdmFDUT09 |
thanks so much for ur reply
i want to work in an international trade company in the future, and this company services for some digging oil companies, what kinds of knowledge should i learn? | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4XzRFZEVlSGFnQ0VIcmRkVjRiMHBUUV80dGdtQ1lpc0Nzby1rdXhOUGVHN2t0X3l0cVNCcVMxWUMxUGNiRndOMnZxOGU3NUZLTDhNQ2pDTzJyYmNVWWxpTmxPai1VZEgySl9iWldKQmJ2aE09 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUSEtaTDUwVWluVDdTTTdKcERRWkpXS2pyUDFDOHkzamtTRjFCT2lPZlFCSzlNS0UyUmRNVms3My1aMENSMHdEWWhVSW0xSzd3QzFacVpTUHJRWEdkSG8zc3Q1VGhtSjB4ekU3TjRNMUw3TVhLTGRnOHdiY00wMWdJTURCYmtVQlgwTnFlZjVndjlnNF9udm1nbkdGZG91anJmN0lkY3ZxbHR1c2N5cjlfT3JoMTVZd2ZvWl8yT2hyQzQ3bE1yRHo2ZG5pOWs4NnBQMVlsdmNQd0c0c3F6QT09 |
There’s many specialities in trade, so you’ll have to figure out the type of jobs that are available to you, and what you would actually be interested in. Logistics, supply chain, trade compliance, regulatory (government job), purchasing/procurement, etc... look into those different fields as they’re each broad and require specialization. You want to know a bit about them all so when you’re working for a team you’ll be able to talk the talk and understand how each functions in relation to your own specialty. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4REMtTUI4bjEwNHBTcXZQZml1T2NLYXUza0JfVy1fY1dVOHRpS3NKM1B3S0dSR01jVTlnSnl6eEFvVHJhSTEtRHlCb19uYldmWTJOVmh0MlZlVUk2bnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUeE1jVFpVcFJkSnlTZkpuRXQtV2xrRWN1ME83MzVNSGdZTnBoTVJxZ055YXVWR1lEUldPLVlDbDBIbk1ZT1hsS0thNzZBeDlTaS1UY0YxUkUwQTBkVTNyQi1lLXN0Rnp2Mm90bGd5N3FHR1lqbWFtYno4VEFWQW55Mmp2c0NhZWd0U1hZMXJNd19sUmRPMjE4TFE3aEV1Z3hEalhhenRSajUxVjd5dVhJOWZoakU1RW10bE45NGdaUlRKNi1UdG94enlrdldyTUlmRmdzNGhyS2NyUU1uZz09 |
Do you have some recommended books, or some web or forum about this | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4RFpvZUJiYW9vN0Z4MVNXTjM1dDRuc2dCV0lQT2lRT2g3SU5qMmhBUlZPOGZPZ2RpNTFOWDdOWUh3Uk1xN1psbEthRGJBdVE4VldMTkdONk1xODVmZmJocWM5QXNsUENRQVBJenRkQkVta009 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUeUFrYVpBeHNya2VRMUd1WDFWd2JIdWlSWV8wa3ZVdDNvRjJEY01FMTQxS1MwaWtmOExtTzFRaEE3WEx4U3NPZ2xkWVV4dHZNVktvUmxmMnhCUWl6TkJIWE5HdGZCUTFlcWJraE55RTh3QzBRZ2p2LUNMcDE0S3B4SmZsM0l5REprZVJzNzR5ZDV5Tzg3MzllaGZ4blRLTjRhQVNQSWkya0lJX2xsYTJzY3lweEN1UUpBRHF4QUxCZjJJS2lxYjI2MXpSM2lBcDdlZllJYzQ1Y0VqSmxvdz09 |
Hmm Financial Times is a well regarded subscription news source. Check out Trade Talks, The Trade Guys, Planet Money (certain episodes) and other economics/trade podcasts. A lot of the field is going to be something where you’ll have to connect with people in your country to learn all the relevant things, and what’s important there. For example in the US, if you want to import things, becoming a licensed customs broker is a big step (but not necessary, necessarily) on the road to becoming a trade professional. We have to learn about Title 19, which governs a lot of the regulations from Customs and Border Patrol. You’ll want to study your own countries version of that, or at least learn how customs works. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4MW05OEU5UVFtVmRGbHFieS1ITnkwUXl6bWhJeDM5UFVaMDVTNzN2OEJLWF9BVlRXR3A0bWJ6YkVQaHZGQUpUb1hPUzYtaUpZODhRdkJYUnZDNUtWOEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUNm9hMGl3NGJ1SWhpTjVnLXdoRmE3N0JnYmFaX1oxUnpwMmxsU2pVMWxieGEyVThpUUhacUk5a2gybE0xYmNFWXVkckRNVElfeWRLTmV2UXFKZU56eDNOYXM0UFFzUE5zcFlTZVFvV3FiRzIxc192c3ltZUlSdW5wQ3NkZ2M3alRUZURWREZhZmcyWkFBelk0aVFfZ2NnY2RWVXIxSjJJYmgxUDNrUUNRdkxzRGVIdFNWTDZDREZ5M2RXZnY0V091Z19XSS1zbnNYXzZpdDR0NlNZWkpMdz09 |
thanks a lot | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-04 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4NzV4LWxLdGJ6ai1NLWxtWkl4TEJSQVRjeXR0NWdVNUpzdjlFM1lFS09jcmtxVXdkd0p1YktueHc3RG5zZktxbDVKaFlEN20xSmdqaXlmZ0pSLVlpQUVpUXVpNHJCRUx6ZkRRTC1TQ1Jlc1k9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUeTJleE94QnQtN3g4Wlh0Q0tkdi04Vi1PdUswMEFZcm1kQkE5Q1pIaFp6cHdCYkxHU09keTZHWWk1UnZVZW9hdk40ODcta1JianIzbzVUakpQZXZCcHpXRzlwZXRncWllN0JCUFpwT1pCUmZ4Mmt2R0lYUFZSSk1lajQxY01xVEFMWlVMbFltZkxoZi1sZDFTR2FPbEd5OGQ2aE5IdlA4aDQ5cFFDdlAyS20tTFdySjVIaGZ2TkxULUFaSnU1UWZxdFA5d1B0YkVCVVBLY084WE9jaDZvQT09 |
Anti-dumping duties are unsurprisingly being abused by WTO members to justify blatant tariffs against their trading partners. The most recent and public use of anti-dumping duties is the current China-Australia dispute, in which total (AD + countervailing) duties of up to 200% were imposed on red wine exports from Australia.
The controversy stems from the ambiguity of WTO anti-dumping laws. For those loosely familiar with WTO trade law, the contentious points are the terms "particular market situation" and "normally" as they appear in Article 2 of the anti-dumping agreement. The absurd breadth and *potential for further widening* of these terms have been recently reaffirmed in the WTO DSU during the *Australia - A4 Paper* case. In that case, the effect of Indonesian subsidies was indirectly used to value the dumping margin for the purposes of calculating AD duties.
The main problem is that it allows a WTO member to countervail the effects of a *subsidy* from within *an anti-dumping duty.* By also imposing a countervailing duty, they are allowed to effectively double count the effects of that subsidy and impose the same duty *twice* (de facto, not de jure). The second problem is that these terms give members too much space to determine: (1) if an AD duty may be imposed, and (2) the value of such duty. In effect, the ambiguities in AD duties allow members to effectively impose tariffs against each other (like the good old \[*pre-GATT*\] days).
Does this even matter though? In my opinion, the legitimisation of old-school tariffs in the *worlds largest and most comprehensive free-trade system* is pretty bad. However, my understanding of international trade is still rooted in textbooks. So, to any economists, trade professionals, other others who have any opinion on the matter whatsoever: are there any practical economic/political factors that render the issues around AD duties irrelevant or am I right to be concerned about the prevalence of AD duties. | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4ckRoby1veEJKTmdXVlBEUFhJQm1oX0oxLUJfLWViS2t6WXZMWThYNWF3MWZ3elFzYzBIdXdYZXJyWVJUYWRqUHJoTlJ5djJRRUpkZmpZNXRUc0E4c3c9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUZFlDV1g0YTNzcl9fZmF5VU1xZUpWRjNtTUJxSWVkYkFIQjBpdzg0aWNVWnRZTFB0M01tM3FVa1lXRWZEQUYtbDFGQUFCb3ZnLWlVcjBoemxGNHFFa2NCcHpBZUhXY0Z5M3EwYWZZbzN6Um50eEFCcG9BQW9CMzJEdW45bDgyXzJ5MUVQWUo1WGdzcFZSZF96NWFkTFdXeXU5UVlhV3lPOWNaVlJLeWZiVy01WXpvaTF5cTczaXpwTUlPNUt4SWN0TnhsWlZzVm9xcmgxZ2ZuUXA2cTBLZz09 |
Overall I think the AD and subsidy agreements are solid as long as there is an effective dispute settlement mechanism, which is currently being hamstrung by the US for blocking the appellate body. You also need to understand that the VAST majority of AD and CVD proceedings are initiated by private industry and very seldom initiated by individual members. So the China and Australia dispute has so many underlying political factors that cannot be simply explained away by the use of double counting. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4VzFKTW9wOEFueHhwWFc3Rm03Q2lsQjhZdmhKclZveDBUYjFfZ2ZjV2FFUEd0YzctV1B6SWxYanhDUWljdVMzdXduSVpfdXh4dmNPSWJoZHBZYkpFNnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUdXZldUtWWmNYZjlJLUlEUXJFTXoxaHZEdkNiMjdMdmxpVVlaX3VTdkx0b2RoU1JYVG1wWlhlQTFHX0NmbndobnZMV3R0Yi1JUjZtSEJuOFZxTGdDT0JuWXpvTHRBdFFtZFBveFlCVzBEYUhfaGFFbEY5Y2ljb29pd3NFY3huNFNVSVdUaExEU2FaYVRvcW05S200SkFxZGZKbURxQ1lOWHFUckRpemJpcDM3WVVPS1RXVkFTOUZxc0F4ZHYyUndGNExjQmhteWRRSTFGNkQzR3dIei1Ja3ZyZnZ3SVdnRG9hTzRkbEI4bTNCRT0= |
Thanks for your response :) I genuinely didn't think anyone would answer.
I agree that there are a lot of political matters at play. Whilst AD disputes may have origins in private company matters, I don't think that they are privately run. In China, any AD dispute goes to MOFCOM first and then is settled in the WTO if necessary. Same thing in Australia with the AD Commission. These institutions effectively support their respective private claimants/defendants, but they are public institutions and thus political in nature.
But, even if we had a strong dispute settlement body, I don't think that it would make trade policy much better. This is because of how time-consuming and costly settling the dispute actually is. If the law around AD was clearer and narrower, the imposition of a tariff would be more blatantly in breach of these provisions. The blatancy of such a breach might make private and public entities less likely to infringe these rules, thus proactively preventing ridiculous tariffs from being imposed under the guise of an AD duty (but this is up for debate). | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4TTI2R3N6bnZXUWU0RnVYbUpvVThhOHkzV0FDQnVCY3ZESVFodXV5UXM3RjRyNXBZM0RoeHFxNWxkNmdJZEwtekxEZ3MzenRSNDMwckZWN243QmthMGc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUS194UWVtaG5hdVBzX091dXFVYkdnRWt3NHNVR0N6dGRqb1l4MmxFVmp5a2Y4UklGNmt4MjkzMElZblRSa3piaDVZTFg2ekV1eFhzQW04RTY3aXkyeFlxNm5SYUFRZ0NvVUZUbG5WVy1XQ1BPVkJJNlpTbnBITzl5S1d5WEYtZHhVVkdBVU1OQUlJY29fMWlGaks1Nzh4eXZTRXpzWnpuNDFxWnF1WlpiNm1ZMTUyaHlaeFREM1c5bTJ1NkowTFFTeklYdlZvM3RpMDNUTEtETEZtTkctUjA2WjFwaDJtTnRXc25nY25GQzZYRT0= |
I agree to disagree with you on the first paragraph with particular respect to Aus because (call me the idealistic American here) I honestly think democratic governments have a fundamental respect for the rule of law and having check and balance mechanisms in place. Speaking solely from an American perspective, Department of Commerce and International Trade Commission determinations are OFTEN challenged and frequently overturn before the Courts, let alone the WTO. So while there may be some political pressures for these agencies to make affirmative determinations, it's not absolute that they will always become policy. China/MOFCOM, OTOH, is a political entity solely driven by a single political party with no checks by an independent judiciary branch.
I think you are thinking on too much on the level of a trade purist. The whole dispute was not supposed to be trade related, if you think about. It started with an anti-CCP (not anti-Chinese/Asian, mind you) sentiment because of COVID, and then it was the Chinese who brought in trade remedies as a political tool. You can disagree or not on the appropriateness, the Trump administration was really the pioneer of muddying the waters with the Section 301 actions, which there are 1,000s (literally THOUSANDS) of 301 rulings being challenged before the Court of International Trade as we speak. However, for China, and as I mentioned above, MOFCOM's actions are simply not being checked by their own judiciary. And even if this is challenged before the WTO (DS598 for the barley AD), this will eventually go into WTO dispute settlement limbo because there is no appellate mechanism right now as the US is blocking that body.
However, from a trade purist perspective, thinking more about it, I agree with you that these trade agreements (as well as the dispute settlement mechanism and how appellate body members should treat disputes) needs update. These documents were all negotiated at a time when China was still legitimately a developing country and much of the western world honestly believed somehow they would shift towards a more democratically run governance. The WTO also needs to deal with forefront issues such as labor and environment. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4TlhVNTVJZUZrbGpTY3phaHJNSExwMHpSUFRQVlVGd2kybTc0cXBrU0JqWlgxd1Jjd2EzSGNFV1Q4YmtQQlJNd2I1eEV3d3VGTGl3amlDa3BtSVBJbkE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUb1ExalFLczRKMjF5YTAyeWt5VWRvRVNhOWZsNWhMdnFyOG9FY3hpTU5iYXRSd3lUNEwzNjFsN0xFQVNtQ1lZZkEzejRhamd6eTAybk5IVlB2enlWcFQxQlV4QnhIWVJsend0WmgxTm55cmdaVjFNOEdYb01zaG9CVjJvNTV6QjNjMkNBZ0JiVDFtcU8zUU1LOTFBVDZMakxHZ3ZUUlV6aUlUdGlEdmY1SmZOcHhRVTR3MWxWX1psZzd2dUZTbU1aQko0TTkzS292Ri1lVjJNOXpiMk9GNmliY2pSR3FtLWR5eEo1djNGZzdVdz0= |
Thank you for sharing your insight into how politics and the legal systems of the individual member states form the bigger picture of this issue. That's really what I came here to learn. I had no idea about the s 301 rulings. I think 'trade purist' is a very adequate description of where I stand with my education at the moment, I would preferably like to grow out of that in near future. Come to think of it, 'trade purist' would be a nice flair to have on this subreddit.
To wrap this discussion up, I agree with you. A strong democratic country with the right internal checks and balances would prevent vexatious AD duties, double counting, and unlawful use of administrative power by its public institutions. But the point is that members of a free trade agreement should not NEED to have such a strong internal legal system for the agreement to facilitate fair and free trade between its members. If the existence of free trade relied on making every country have the same legal framework as the US, EU or Aus, free trade would be science fiction. The aim of the WTO is to bring *different* countries into the realm of free and fair trade. The efficacy of its provisions should not be so heavily dependent on the laws of its member states. Indeed, the DSB has explicitly stated that a member's domestic law being contradictory to WTO law is no excuse at all for breaching WTO law.
The fact that the AD duties, as they stand in current WTO law, merely *allow* member states to double count and exaggerate duties against another member is problematic for the exact reason you mentioned. It is problematic because any given WTO member can use AD duties as a *punitive,* rather than *compensatory,* measure against its political adversaries (i.e. it can be used as a sword rather than a shield). As the saying goes "where there is ambiguity, there is politics." | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4TTZWN1E4ZWI1TEQyOTg0X3VBcWdOeVVWR0hYZXl5N1ZNRWY4YWFHNDZLMTVZTUxhSFdaTng2cEdtcFNCVzQ2aTJRenZKdERpRkZWMlRhREIwRnNGOUE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUQXFYVEtJS3czQzVmeGlKWUp2aERObFRkbFp0OVFRNFZ5cWtGUDZ1OTRIM1pMaE9sNmtDeUhHbllDTk9rNVFHVlU0TXdHZ0sxVWhVUzE5QlpqMklyZlFRWEJWX2tMYWxDOVRMTk05ZTg0OXZ4WUQycFhGRnRqWXJVWnFNWEtyY25MZUFKQlkwekcydWUzUVJ1NjhLRGYtMXgxM0VJQ3RRUmRsUDgzaHNTbGpLSHpTMzh5Rm0wZDJNeFdBQW5YaVF3ZUlmekNRYlBRYVpWSmhvTUF4dXhJcm50alFid1pZUktJSy1SRXc2VlR4MD0= |
Judging by your narrow focus on trade related strictly to oil, I’d say your primary focus should be to:
(1) develop a genuine appreciation for trade law and politics surrounding all industries, and only then moving to specialise in oil; and
(2) prepare to spend a few years doing learning it, and accept that you will have absolutely no idea what is going on for the first year or so. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4ZG5iZTRBRjNDQ3FuaWRwTGVKS1NlS1BuNWpORVJTMEFXRzV2Y29UUVBSbzRpcFBHSWkwVlpKRm5ELS1BUHZaOWJOR1EySVhDaUZBMFBTS21KM0JKZVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUYVk1c2I2bUNwdm82WEs3SFVkR0NEU2Vwak03TS1xQ0dkQWM2T0FoOGVUdHVERU82aHotNHh5M2pkNW1rWFhuZ3otM1ZZTnFmZzRpdkk3cmZFektXUThFN3dLUDF2Vy1qVGhDaUlGWlFJbGRZZ3g4d1I3TTByTmZBV0FXSWdUb2RFVEZYRDJESGE0bjRuSzhrRE43NEpKdG9ZZ0Y5QkduRmdHZXVUWEktMW1pVXhMRnR0dk84MUV1dy1fVEJIb0gzMHdqX1VNM3c5YzU5Ym1kRnhnWVNPQT09 |
Main problems in international trade as of now?
I'm talking from a seller's perspective of a product sent overseas? | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4TFJLMGdVLV8zdGZPV0Z1TDhqMGVtWUlkMkZDMW5sMkFfWmpPd21lM1U2d0RJbFNqWmw4ZjVjajBWdG1jeXRYVHNPczBSVWY0dHpSWGxTbm5hUHRMelE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUMUVqYWJWOEM5bmFzcTA2aU9udkg3RHBwd1d3cnJ0S2FEUWFrX3ZCR3Biamd5dFZXcjA2bU54Z1VLZ1VVSEhVS0RNT09YdFFITjNFY0ZmUWZMcVE1ZmxSSFJteVZJREVZR2hqQUdmY3JtVmVvMmwxNnJvTjFFc3VwUy00b0tueTZtZ0NHX0xreXVxNXZpY0VIRWp5a3lrSFpVSzdNLW5mXzFKUC1IYjk1eE40U2kzUVA4SmNWV1VzWEhtYU9DNXVVczVJd3BPbm1QNTIxdEU4MXpBLWJiQT09 |
Can you be more specific on goods and markets please? In my day job I'll receive an enquiry from David about selling beeswax into Ecuador and I'll advise him on VAT, tariffs, Childrens development fund, as well as the zoosanitary permit and pest risk analysis that could cause issue if he can't find a vet available here.
Pain points in international trade as a whole across all sectors and markets? I ain't writing a book here | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4STVQM3NZb2hGczNBZnhLYkVrbGt3SmJzZDNCMEkzVW5UMm1rNGZ6Zjk1a0pjYjBwcno5ajlkQnFfckc5RGRsZUdTaURBQ21CM3dEcGtfZE9ZSVpWUVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUQUNTUHhyUVpzTEwzSGc2d2hCTE5ubmNPMk1xUTZXWURIeEV0SEJLX0tiamtlWnNoTXFsM043TThpRjZIMjgwYmFFeW0wVk5uVDVRWElLVEp1QWFGbUM5OElsN3JYb3R1V282OUVrRng1dlpJUWNSNEdpR0MzcXpfT3NXT2Z2cnN0ajZRQmlVMFNKVjBIemJlampDUnZmMURneURPcFM0VnJBTDJuX0JHLWpaV0FERkhxbmVseTQ2TG83LUhKc1Y2WDVaSk9wNERheFBrXzJtb2R0a3V1VEZsN0lNR1gwNVlkbG9VUVBQUEJpRT0= |
As the title says, I've made two updates to the subreddit;
1. All posts must now have flaired with one of the following: Question, Discussion, Project
2. You can now set your own user flair if you wish.
It's been a while since much work was done on this subreddit beyond removing spammy posts, so I'm happy to get some more feedback from the community if anyone has any other ideas. | r/iot | post | r/IOT | 2021-04-05 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4ZHhvMlBGdXpQWDJzNGk3Sjd5V2w4Rk5oaW1SSWRJbi15akNXTGx3d09Ub2lXODhpMXRGZ1I1ZEdZV3lRTzFLY25WYV9CNXhCTnJpdVIwWXdpU2RMTnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUR1hPOVl2dlpldlFxZnI1Zm5LZzVxVWFkcGR3UlBmc3dOSmJoQlBNVFRqMzJEMDdidXdYZFBWQXFTVFVBeElYRDlFVFVyb0o4ZFNZUGZfZDNBWWc1ckpCcXZXbTl4dXJpdExxLXBtUkFQTHk5cEU3aVgxdnUxSFdnRDJOcHZjNkM1amw0dFBCR3ROemNxZHZYSThLdlVmWTNHdkR5YXJVbU1CWkRNaTZKV0tiSXBTajZMUm1zbjRyNEkxR2pIVVc2 |
This. There is literal 1000 pg plus books written to cover just the basics of the regulations by one regulatory body for international trade much less all of them. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-06 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4VWkzM0dETmtQbnBsVFdIeHZxbzh5bnlLN01HQmhhVmpnUGgzd3hNeDE4b1lxbUM0aUQzU1h3YU05b1JlMXhZUVdzMC1UUkhsZDRET05GOVBlVDA1UWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUX25aSDY2bDVRcUtERURLSmtuWXNJWVpxVXEwOFAzaENGem1jUXlyeV9oMDB4YVdBdEJEby1XTDhtcjluNksyblhtd2ZIVk9UeS1mYURuV1FpVzFpc1NFc25YZ2E1Zy1Xd1lPSnlUMzNyb3NXc1p3c0tiQTdqQ2o2cnJUa3JwbE4zaXNBc0lmR0RCSDBQcnBJV3VvV3FSOE5tcER2aHZqcDhneHN3UVhyaklFcmRjRV8tWV9fZEpxYUJSUDJPSWUwam5pdDljQkw0MDNHX3ZmeDBkNjdZREN5RVhpWEQzcEl1cXZDNDlJam85UT0= |
The US hegemony that has existed since WW2 has now been dismantled and China has taken its place. The tension between these two countries is just the natural friction that occurs when power relations change. The Taiwan situation is the the manifestation of this tension.
Back when UK was ceding it hegemony to the US there was similar tension, and now the UK is junior partner to the US.
Eventually the current tension will subside and in our lifetime we will see the US play junior ally to hegemonic China. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-04-07 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4NFlHM3lQRDhfMnJoQVZ6YXVYZ2tjWG5UUUIwaHRPZ195NnVwbk84VmlZXzhDSlp4QVR1aHhneWtEb2QwTzdvTG5oeVd3M2w1N0kzWFY2bnJaQXVQTEE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUeE9LbGlOeXFwSVNFZllaeklpdzdDak5saHdCM3gyTlJ1N01sc0ZHZnJxSzNzOTdKaDNPZUotUXktd09aN3hzcFZSYXZ3VTVEZDRwV1VHU1dPcy15d29RbzgzcEpqTkFGYUV2ay1QYnZUUmVTOVk3em12cUtFSjNMdHEweXVBb0tsMEVhODRSVlhrb2Ffczhkd1ZkRXJtTk1BVENMNDJSVjl6NE41WHJQTFlJY21MYkZCMzBZM3R3TEYxRWhDcDFET2VhUVhRajByaC1ERVR2VF9OOVlyUT09 |
Wrong. US hegemony has not been dismantled. You clearly don’t know about capabilities. The US can shit down China’s throat if it wants. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-04-08 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Z3pUaXRxWExqYXZ3R2o0aERGN0Frb1o3a294LVNJNTFuT1hWcllYdmVqWDJodFhCbGtveGUybHN0cXpfWXIwWmZRYnE5V0NGZE1oTWprSnlwWWQ4ZFE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhURDVPQU1TZTFWbW5BemN3eU1HZnU5Q0dnZjEtVm44WDNwamZOUklNclpIVGxQcW1CcGtpMEdEY25NMEJiVm9lSC1zdUVpRlhTU3VrMFAzWlY4TUVnUERrckYyNGJNMXVjbUFNWmVvclpJandhck5sXzRqQWZ2Y2s3SUhBcEw5NWlMdUpzeGtpVnBqMFZvLW5aUWIyS2RPS2FXNUFVbnhISktQTl9FQ3d6dTlDVGlXR0ZSMWRwaUh5dk5vanVsZ2ZzQURhSGVjVGlNZWRTa3AzSU5GZDgyZz09 |
Incorrect | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-04-08 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4dWpsWVRyanByemRVbzZnbzlIZWhqSnN1NkRHQ2ZmS09ZdWtrSDVFWEZuUVVONFpmNlJXMWxFaXdPaG9GR29VLVp6YnFxNHNGN0RGM25rM282OV9hdVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUYjhQMFJJYk01aUdRZlFYQlVTYklMZHFxUkVLN2tKbEkySUpBSFFWbGNTeXRDSklzOGJ5NElld2dhQjlnNDN6RVlKODhLb2VGbVZ4VjUwVmozZVFQRXNZbi1wLU1GNEFoNVA5NWczcV9scVdIQzhYQ0F1bjlBUWhldEZMd2FNRkI3RnI1TC12dS1ITHV4ZU1FMDg4MUpSNC1zZ2JfdXlCTkRJOXdaSVJwV05uSHFYbFIxRndiNkVsSXRJQnRaU29rSEtFb19aOUFKN1FMdEd3VTVQcWczUT09 |
Unless there's a WW3 which can do for China what WW2 did for the US, China is not going to become a global hegemon. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-04-10 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4d1J5OTl4V1dFSUJrRzAxaHhXMEJiSkZLVWl1Wm9oeDlTM1NIUV9SQXV1cjM2RnZ5UUdvRVNXM1lfRldHQnBSMkF2RWpianpWdXR4b0N4RFlXTlhITmc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUZXJYc2gyTmtlSkdjQmJLM2s5amJkLUh5Q2pWM01QWVFtVVZmOE56WGE1VGh4NnV5TTROV0syR0wwSzhTVlFNem84WG1QLXhTZTdnam1KQk1SeWh2aGtUdm5SWTc2b19RR0ExX3NDMXhPd0pybENHMS1NRlZndmpURTR5am5EMzhQQnVKdDVvLXVNVy1tVEVDSDQzQmxwVy1JSzFFYXNteWQyOXNnanNSUE54QmZsZjl0VlBrcTE2LUJnV0kwRVlDX050eUp0aVExSm9aVlVKWDV2TktPdz09 |
Actually, somewhat correct. Not sure about the whole “s****ing down throat” but yes, if there was a war between China and US, the US would be EXTREMELY favored to win, from a military and experience stand point. There is also the economic effect as well as the societal effect. China has a rapidly growing economy, but it is still very unstable and relies heavily on partnerships with already unstable countries, or unstable state run industry. That being said, the shear numbers would make this an absolutely horrific war as Chinas main tactic would be to wear down the US with numbers (China does not even outfit its infantry with armor), making it an absolute blood bath, and very detrimental to both sides. Lastly, a war like this would likely end the US’s hegemony in and of its self as they would be so caught up with the heavy price (economic, social, and militarily) of a war with China that it is likely Russia or other countries would be actively attempting to take the top spot. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-04-11 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Njc3OWZ5T3E1MEoxTHBPNGxwaUxra0dWc2E0QWlvbDFKUXBOTWVubzZFNFE3bU9DdENGeTdWQ3JqczJHMF9nUUVXOElqdWF3QjB3ZmZlcU8wV19kSVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUZW5jX3BKZVR5b3Q0Q211b21oZkVybHZjQUtPOHBQaVRoZGMyWnpUenZScEZwNU11RFdZaDRzcXZlTUxRWDdrXzNTRUdIc2VnOGJlNXo5NUZiYzc3UTJUOWJ6NHBncHVuMXpiNzFDS2x3TjgwYXdmMm1hRVZGOTgzRWVpSkdYRGswREt6eTk0U09seWI1Q1NxN2dzR21HU1phdzB2bnpBWTI4dTJDUVljTkkzYWxaTFUyOWhTaDRMTXpVRmxmc0RmQzVobk85WjdZZnAwQVNFYTF4V3JHUT09 |
I am on my phone so sorry for any bad grammar or misspelled words.
To try and answer your question to the best of my ability, it basically comes down to how much can power hungry expansionist countries push the US, and allies, before they take action. China (communist party, not necessary all the citizens) feel like Taiwan is a run away a state that belongs to mainland China and in order to fully rebuild China to its former glory they need to unify it. Taiwan was given to China in 1945 as a part of the of the resolution of WW2, in 1949 during the retreat of the ROC in the Chinese civil war (Republic side of the civil war) they retreated to Taiwan. In the 80’s the government of Taiwan was ratified and there was an official president elected. During that period the leader of China was a much more passive leader looking mainly to rebuild and strengthen China from within, with not much ambition on the global politics level. The next leader (the current one) Xi Jinping, had a much different idea. Xi rose to power by comparing himself to Mao. You can site many pieces of artwork, statues, and phraseology, used by Xi that is pretty much a call back to Mao. Xi also created the 2049 plan. The 2049 plan is to build up China to over take the US’s global power - or hegemony as Xi likes to call it - by 2049, with an eye at spreading the Chinese way of life to the world. Part of this plan includes a one unified China. A key player in this strategy is Taiwan. Like Mao, Xi believes Taiwan belongs to the Chinese mainland, and that in its current state it is an embarrassing runaway nation. Side note this is not just true of Taiwan, areas around Mayanmar have similar issues. However, Taiwan does not want to be a part of the CPC (Communist Part of China). Here’s where the US comes in. First, Taiwan is an ally of the states, but, maybe more importantly, they are an extremely advantageous island for defense if China were to all out attack US forces, and war ensued. Which thrusts Taiwan into a position of a sort of glue holding all the nations of the South China Sea together. China, claims Taiwan is theirs and that they can take it over, the US claims (correctly) that it is not and China is over stepping international law by threatening to take it over. The more the US claims Taiwan exists and keeps military equipment there, the more awkward it gets for Chinese leaders. For an example of how tense it is at the moment, China claims a lot of smaller, China made, islands in the South China Sea, (also known as the Phlilipene Sea) as their own sovereign land. The US, and most all other countries in the world, do not recognize it as China’s because that is a break in international law again. So in an attempt to de-legitimize this claim the US routinely demonstrates military actions that break rules for a sovereign nation, let me explain. International rule for any country when moving military forces through another countries waters (I.e. if the US needs to send an Aircraft carrier fleet to Alaska through Canadian waters) is to move as quickly as possible, in the straightest line possible from point A to point B. Since the US (and most of the world) doesn’t recognize the South China Sea as sovereign Chinese territory the US will drive large military vessels, slowly, in a zig zag motion through the sea, which puts China in an awkward spot. They claim this is their land, and as such they should see this as an act of war, but they know they can’t quite take the whole of the US Navy (at least not yet) so they have to stand down, which is an embarrassing demonstration to the Chinese people that China doesn’t really own these waters.
There is a very similar situation happening in Ukraine with Russia, although I know much less about it, essentially Russia claimed the Ukraine was their’s and again the US correctly said it was not, Russia decided to move in anyway, knowing the Americans would not likely risk an all out war with Russia over the Ukraine.
Here’s what is important to think about, why are the states always the one at bat when countries try to abuse international law and human rights globally. We need to shift from a “US is the only super power they will take care of it” view to a “how does our country try to effect positive change on the global scale” view.
Sorry for the wall of text. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-04-11 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4NGd0eDJTV0FiNVNrNE40NTE3Q3ZzcjZqWkIxdFN5eklZNUJrcnRTS1p5cF9PVG93UDFjTnFLam5Xa01MODlGS0FjT0ZLM3YtZkcwWldRd1BVRXIwUnc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUbFd3ekh6dHlRZmZURXMzeS1GMkI5QUUyME5RLTkzMVlCejJpVFhzUWVGdDJiOUw0T3lfQmhBUUh0UHg1bmw3SVk4cGt4U2hkV0lWZ3NCdmFlTmtyTWFuYWhocllVdXUxbEZ4SHZYYmF5c2w4SlY2NThjbldyWFJ1akVWUEYzUklLUWxySjU5aUxRdnRacUprZHdHWlMtWnJyREZjblhNZzNTSHZvU3ViUEphMmM4Uzg2S3JyX0xjUXdZQmVhNGxPNzlMUWEzVzdQeGQzTDB5c1F3Z1Fwdz09 |
It's 'Ukraine' and not 'the Ukraine'
[[Merriam-Webster](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Ukraine)] [[BBC Styleguide](https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsstyleguide/u)] [[Reuters Styleguide](https://handbook.reuters.com/index.php?title=U#Ukraine)]
^(Beep boop I’m a bot) | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-04-11 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4d0hacTl2eWNJUGdrRm16SFVsZGFySldBbWRjdHdSLXJMamhWeGtxVXBnMnhOZmFKR2thWGQ3Mzg0dnBWdzFjNEtodzFjeFhsS1dfaFhuOVdLOUhCZWtMcmo3WnRvQ2FCWURINkF2cjFsc2c9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUNjhROWNLcWxZS08ySjBWLURRd3ZiVEEtWWhZWVc1d0NsU1B2Tnl4UkxYOWRuc1V1SFo4LU5kc2djejYwWWFLVU5TdjhjUVBHOXdjVTBuQ1ZQXzIzbGQyV1RlWW8tWWhqQ0JLUG9MNS13c1ZGQ3p2WFYxSE5lUDY0QWxBSXkwNkZhcGFKVGdjZXR6ZnpfNHhjRlFhQm8ySGUwdkdhRlR6c2ZOOWNJUFhMZXJnVWV2dTd6Q3dMczRlOEhRS0ZEX2RGU0piTEE4Z0VvdHRJNG4zVzRRSHZ1UT09 |
Sorry bot, you are right.... Ukraine then | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-04-11 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4MmJJQnJ4WF9aY3dhelpkNk12eVhkQVozVldWOFNOamNNMzU2UzNrZFVGWjIxZ2djdzk2bjZyTVR2cnhQdkZpSHIwU05YNmQ4UWx4aVJqUFVRQkhjZ0E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUVEFEZ3hvME9BcEtycHg4a0JfR1JYc0huSUVsSjFfVms1SDhhUUFsWXNQNEtfUXF4LWJtRXlzSVBSaXlEU1YwVDMwd3VxZDlTUmgzZzFCYlRQUllpa0kxaktSNGs1T1JKcUZiQk1fd0FjVlVjeXdTUWlWLWMtUUMzWjFvSzN3dno3SGNnbzVEeDFHR2lKYmhlT3ktb2FySkhHWVZCTlN1Qy1LcEtTMW54MmxoR1psX0dvVTZpTlpEUkRFbnpENDJpRS1nWms0ZkJwMG90T1pmT29UUXMwdz09 |
Though I understand the sentiment, this is far from the truth.
Yes, China has grown significantly in the last couple of decades, but they are far from taking the the global world super power role. Although, through the use of state owned media and very tightly controlled communication efforts by the Chinese government (i.e. the Chinese firewall blocking most outside internet traffic to the people of China), it’s likely if you asked the average Chinese person in Beijing who the most influential world super power is, they would likely tell you it is China.
The power struggle mainly lies in the industry of the two countries. The US has labeled its self as the proverbial, ‘poster child’ of industry and capitalism, but now finds its self in a situation where most of the industry it has comes from China. However, these relationships are not set in stone. China has a false sense of domination over the states, the states would come out of a trade war with China in a much better condition than China, however American pride and the fear of loosing global trade dominance would scare the American away from doing such a trade war.
That being said, with tensions heating up more and more in the South China Sea, it is very likely that the American are going to favor a more domestic industry approach.
Side note as well, almost all the industry in China is out sourced American industry, China is not the only other country that can manufacture American goods, and China knows that - something to think about. | r/globalpolitics | comment | r/GlobalPolitics | 2021-04-11 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4bWcxa01hcExfYzh5RWtOcE5mbVpnSUtzd3ZZQjlFWnFGcTM1RVBQMGlRTW5YeGc3ZFhuMi05Qnl4OFFjNi02dDQ1ZmhyZ1JpUkV6alRwUXZlLS05ZXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUTWRzcFZ2aGhJMzNrdTVRNVFkUkJpci1DcmRGSnlVYU4yQVRKMmdiUVY2SVhJWUxPeEJMSnRqQjJfanhSSkFDTEhnc1g5RnRzY0JBM1pvX3hkMl83ZmthVE1GQ0FDcWZ1TjVnQXo4b3dnbnoyX18zeHVnWEQ5emtnUU8tcEZEaEhvTHBISDFEd3B3b1IyVmlTdjBGaXJqSDhuM3cyOEJNTC1odndWamMwcjBXY3BsWDBna0loS0Q1dmNUd3pBd29lYllmbkdLeEZqYXdvOUsxc19TMl8yQT09 |
I am an undergraduate econ student. I don't understand a word from trying to go through any research paper. Is there any course or anything, that I can learn from, to understand those econ math? Yes, I do have a mathematical economics papers in my ug course but it's nowhere near to the math in those research papers. Help please!! | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2021-04-15 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4M2gtUFdxZllrRmU2VElad19hY0JKcXNpS0hxQzN2RDB6dWNObU4wU3VaQXE2SUhJbTg0R2xwdVhOTU1GVzZwR24tMzl5dlhkTWJiUHdyQk4zRENGeVE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUdHdSaWZoRWJUY1RQMS1aUDh6alJhTjg3UkdLS0ZoZGJaem5GdXZHZi1wMXF0eUhjRzFoZWhGd2NsYnVTVUkyenFXWU92M0RQM2ZjUW0wZlFIU2VIYlJBR21RWE1ZRXVEV1ZUYUVpZ1dQOGNJdWp4RzJ1cmRIc09zLW9qYnR5NlMzM3JIbXdhdldxV3BWeVFkcUc3elExWG1WLXRWbDZkWTdBaUJoM2k2RGstMDdRdHJHX3VDQkc2LWs2SUFjSHJLYzBFMFVucXN6amZ2QmFqWWVUTWlmUT09 |
I'm much more of a macroeconomist so here's mine:
Unravelling the New Classical Counter Revolution by Simon Wren-Lewis and How the Case for Austerity Has Crumbled by Paul Krugman. | r/econpapers | post | r/EconPapers | 2021-04-16 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4enhER2F3Nk9uSDE0YWF6bXRVQ01WNERJNWMxY3dIX1hKc2xpdlR4VWlBVk9ibGJDSElYYkN4ZkVKai00OTFnaWlISWpVOExoakxUTTlnWEFkaHV3bXc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhULUp3X3A4MDMweTJGQzFZMWdJT2lVYW9Ncmo4U0xTN05EcVdjR3RwZWtVT3g2SlhLeDlkdE9qWGVpUmhScXI3Ym9VSlhHaFVVSFVxWkpmU1k2NVJDRWY2ZjVhemhOTnUtaUNVZzJLb3BOSFNFYkY4U05QNDdzc1VfREtJV2F0YVRnTWp3VlU3QVlRNFdSdVlFcmhRM3BiclgxendHNzB1NmVqMkF6Y0dMa1dEcUZOOVY0NFZ0dUFMSlg1VXVZUHBYc2VVUXZzaEJsX0p0UUxkaG1hSWt3Zz09 |
Hello everyone, my name is Trevor Dusty and I am currently a student at GVSU in Grand Rapids, MI. I am looking to find someone that I can ask some questions to within the International Logistics field. Thanks! | r/internationaltrade | post | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-21 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Y05GV2tYMHZQMXFxcFRxR3VVTE9lelVpMXk1a2ZnSWFvZnFqd2kxc29xRVFmSU04bkhVRUtESEp4MUNpQVFuSkF6c0Z1bFhia1NBTnlaQk9xWnZWV1E9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUejMtTFhFQXNNNHg0X3NZLW9rLWo1VnZDcHB4WnVjajE5UTJQQlg1djU2bGVnclRDTUllMUMxWWVHRkJBY012ZzVIZEJVVVQ0WFhyck1sSFFXRlA2YVY2dHFNb3ZoellFMWV1dWQ0UnBDQ3hjZ2d1NVEwTnRpWlZQUzZZcTcyU3lBajRkcGc0QWhoRjJMNlM2Q2FudDVCSG5tOElnXzlBNVcxZHNXZGU1NU9Zdnl1QWNpXy1TaVdnYUdQcmNidHAx |
There's a few people here, reach out and offer to buy them a beer or coffee
[https://www.grandrapids.org/your-chamber/staff/](https://www.grandrapids.org/your-chamber/staff/) | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-21 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Sk1oOGhpYkZrczJxLUo2MzV0cUFYZGFxNHJpS0x0eldqSThBQzlEN3gyZ0lQZ0l1RDhHMG5kQjQzcUxNUkFZQlNzYVROMm15QnRMdkJldl9YdXoycUE9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUMmhfeU9iZUx3N2tra01SNWtoLVRsMzZJa1FvMkNEV3hLRllIOGMwUXFoY3NhZmoxR3VSZTZ3am14Q0hTZVdHYmp6cF9hVl9ITjRxd0Y0Wi1ud0pHWkNiMDBseXlSQ3c3MXRlR1BuZms4QnhFT256X0J0SGN1dWw0cjZLc1phWWhBVWRleWV0bFBwR0RBVy1QWlpPekhHMG5IVWFUUDNTWTJNR1JWV0VrbE5PLXBPRjVRV0pVWnJwbVJ2WEgzc2NPMnhhSlpTWFB3SmRPV3dpUUpDOU5zQT09 |
I’ll have a look 👌🏾. | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-21 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4cDYzSzhoTEhEVUQ2cmdrdUN1UkhjTjhHQ0RlZkc0U08wSVUtY2d3N3Fkak1xekdZSWJOZHJSd1dnZHlrSk5SMDBXdjQxbVFpZ2tUd0stWmR2MFR2dWc9PQ== | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUMWVhUjY5X3JSRTVOaHBLdHZ6WVRndl9LT3d5RGVLWkY0VFlrclViQk5Vdzl1bG4zOVNNS2w4N3lqZkpfYl9fWG5kcE5CY0Z5V2loajFHRVFybFhiWDMzT1NZYUdwY2xDVWNzTmp2dFkxQ2J6YUpLNUtEcDJlZWVGSW9IVU5rbHZQZllDUDlVTWZ0bS1sTUx4RXJacGpPV2o0bDB2UkZjdGR1R0ctX3RFaW1iZm9wclN0Tmw3VWNfa2oxdGJzdzFSa1hhTGFIMmtHVmlpVmdVZVZVSXU1dz09 |
i think the EU-FTA is missing | r/internationaltrade | comment | r/Internationaltrade | 2021-04-22 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVg4Q1Flb2lkbXNLMm5GSFlDWmZGNWY4SjAwSXV1c0owbjNhcThWcVFYM2ZRd1lmQU5Bek5jSWJKdDhnY20yS2FlazFhQ0Fvby1UY1ZIRWxLR04zZEtRYzNoX3FSaFhtWlBIZ1RCdWdMMjJMclk9 | Z0FBQUFBQm03SVhUVjc1VWY5V3lsNTlyN01zNXJYbUFRZXpKT3FVRENpQVJIMHo3dzZaSUNPYXpMQV93cEJkU0ZSaG9lVUE2TUtSZVVlc3VFQW0zYTdlUFZ6WjFTTjc0UTVoRTdnWndSZ2t3N1NVMDBMVGFBRGJfTGxqcW84eVU2Rm9iSTA3Ry1UMGIxWUtrWUVqOTcwRENuNEgzVnhVQUJ0cWVqU0hlbDZTTkVTbVg5dmhkSU9ySGtSZFZKWjRoejkxUVp5c1Nqb1hXaWpmaldOYXI2OU41UVdzcjZTdTBFZz09 |
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