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###Question: What is the meaning of Auditory Hair Cell? | Given your background as a doctor, please provide your insight in addressing the medical questions based on the patient's account.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Sensory cells in the organ of Corti, characterized by their apical stereocilia (hair-like projections). The inner and outer hair cells, as defined by their proximity to the core of spongy bone (the modiolus), change morphologically along the COCHLEA. Towards the cochlear apex, the length of hair cell bodies and their apical STEREOCILIA increase, allowing differential responses to various frequencies of sound. |
###Question: What is the relation between skin vesicle and Pemphigus neonatorum (disorder) ? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Pemphigus neonatorum (disorder) has associated morphology: skin vesicle |
###Question: What is the relation between Cervical spondylosis with vascular compression (disorder) and Ankylosis-unspec ? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Cervical spondylosis with vascular compression (disorder) has associated morphology: Ankylosis-unspec |
###Question: What is the meaning of locus ceruleus development? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the locus ceruleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The locus ceruleus is a dense cluster of neurons within the dorsorostral pons. This nucleus is the major location of neurons that release norepinephrine throughout the brain, and is responsible for physiological responses to stress and panic. [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:mtg_15jun06, ISBN:0838580343] |
###Question: What is the meaning of Liver/Gallbladder? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A laboratory specimen consisting of the liver and gallbladder. |
###Question: What is the relation between Carbinoxamine maleate+pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 4mg/60mg chewable tablet and Cardiovascular Agent [TC] ? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Carbinoxamine maleate+pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 4mg/60mg chewable tablet has active ingredient: Cardiovascular Agent [TC] |
###Question: What is the meaning of Safety Filenote? | Your identity is a doctor, kindly provide answers to the medical questions with consideration of the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A notation regarding the decisions, and/or clarification of any information pertaining to the safety report of a clinical trial. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Low Back Pain? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Acute or chronic pain in the lumbar or sacral regions, which may be associated with musculo-ligamentous SPRAINS AND STRAINS; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; and other conditions. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Some Pain or Discomfort? | As a healthcare professional, please evaluate the patient's description and offer your expertise in answering the medical questions.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A response indicating that an individual has or had some pain or discomfort. |
###Question: What is the relation between Abducens nerve structure (body structure) and Congenital Ophthalmoplegia and Facial Paresis ? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Congenital Ophthalmoplegia and Facial Paresis has finding site: Abducens nerve structure (body structure) |
###Question: What is the relation between stage 0 disease and Carcinoma in situ of skin of foot (disorder) ? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Carcinoma in situ of skin of foot (disorder) has associated morphology: stage 0 disease |
###Question: What is the relation between CV system and Body plethysmography - oscillation technique (procedure) ? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Body plethysmography - oscillation technique (procedure) has procedure site: CV system |
###Question: What is the meaning of Trimonthly? | Your role as a doctor requires you to answer the medical questions taking into account the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Every three months. |
###Question: What is the relation between Blood group Ag and Blood group antibody Ryan (substance) ? | Your role as a doctor requires you to answer the medical questions taking into account the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Blood group antibody Ryan (substance) has direct substance: Blood group Ag |
###Question: What is the relation between Ca in situ trachea and stage 0 disease ? | As a healthcare professional, please evaluate the patient's description and offer your expertise in answering the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Ca in situ trachea has associated morphology: stage 0 disease |
###Question: What is the meaning of Expiration, function? | Your identity is a doctor, kindly provide answers to the medical questions with consideration of the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Expelling modified air from the lungs; breathing out. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Candidiasis of the esophagus? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Esophagitis resulting from Candida. |
###Question: What is the relation between Chelating agents and antidotes (substance) and theriac ? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Chelating agents and antidotes (substance) has active ingredient: theriac |
###Question: What is the meaning of Biological Psychiatry? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: An interdisciplinary science concerned with studies of the biological bases of behavior - biochemical, genetic, physiological, and neurological - and applying these to the understanding and treatment of mental illness. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Interest in Sexual Activity Subordinate Domain? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: The collection of PROMIS item scales that assess self-reported perceptions of interest in sexual activity in men and women. |
###Question: What is the meaning of BRUSH, DERMABRASION, MANUAL? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A manual surgical instrument for general use is a nonpowered, hand-held, or hand-manipulated device, either reusable or disposable, intended to be used in various general surgical procedures. The device includes the applicator, clip applier, biopsy brush, manual dermabrasion brush, scrub brush, cannula, ligature carrier, chisel, clamp, contractor, curette, cutter, dissector, elevator, skin graft expander, file, forceps, gouge, instrument guide, needle guide, hammer, hemostat, amputation hook, ligature passing and knot-tying instrument, knife, blood lancet, mallet, disposable or reusable aspiration and injection needle, disposable or reusable suturing needle, osteotome, pliers, rasp, retainer, retractor, saw, scalpel blade, scalpel handle, one-piece scalpel, snare, spatula, stapler, disposable or reusable stripper, stylet, suturing apparatus for the stomach and intestine, measuring tape, and calipers. A surgical instrument that has specialized uses in a specific medical specialty is classified in separate regulations in Parts 868 through 892. |
###Question: What is the relation between Urinary System, Bladder and Cystoscopic laser photocoagulation of hemorrhage of urinary bladder (procedure) ? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Cystoscopic laser photocoagulation of hemorrhage of urinary bladder (procedure) has direct procedure site: Urinary System, Bladder |
###Question: What is the relation between Urinary System, Bladder and Diverticulum of bladder NOS (disorder) ? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Diverticulum of bladder NOS (disorder) has finding site: Urinary System, Bladder |
###Question: What is the meaning of Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Specialized cells in the invertebrates that detect and transduce light. They are predominantly rhabdomeric with an array of photosensitive microvilli. Illumination depolarizes invertebrate photoreceptors by stimulating Na+ influx across the plasma membrane. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Neutrophil Activation? | As a healthcare professional, please evaluate the patient's description and offer your expertise in answering the medical questions.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: The process in which the neutrophil is stimulated by diverse substances, resulting in degranulation and/or generation of reactive oxygen products, and culminating in the destruction of invading pathogens. The stimulatory substances, including opsonized particles, immune complexes, and chemotactic factors, bind to specific cell-surface receptors on the neutrophil. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Long fingers? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: The middle finger is more than 2 SD above the mean for newborns 27 to 41 weeks EGA or above the 97th centile for children from birth to 16 years of age AND the five digits retain their normal length proportions relative to each other (i.e., it is not the case that the middle finger is the only lengthened digit), or, Fingers that appear disproportionately long compared to the palm of the hand. [PMID:19125433] |
###Question: What is the relation between anti malarial and Accidental proguanil overdose (disorder) ? | Your identity is a doctor, kindly provide answers to the medical questions with consideration of the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Accidental proguanil overdose (disorder) has causative agent: anti malarial |
###Question: What is the meaning of Episodic quadriplegia? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Intermittent episodes of paralysis of all four limbs. [HPO:probinson] |
###Question: What is the meaning of R-CDOP Regimen? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A chemoimmunotherapy consisting of rituximab, cyclophosphamide, liposomal doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone (R-CDOP) that can be used in the treatment of some forms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). |
###Question: What is the relation between Chronic obstructive lung disease co-occurrent with acute bronchitis (disorder) and Bronchial trunk ? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Chronic obstructive lung disease co-occurrent with acute bronchitis (disorder) has finding site: Bronchial trunk |
###Question: What is the meaning of Opitz-G syndrome, type 2? | Given your background as a doctor, please provide your insight in addressing the medical questions based on the patient's account.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: An X-linked syndrome caused by mutations in the MID1 gene or autosomal dominant syndrome caused by changes in chromosome 22. It is characterized by ocular hypertelorism, and defects of the larynx, trachea, or esophagus. Most males have hypospadias, cryptorchidism, underdeveloped scrotum, or a scrotum divided into two lobes. Mild intellectual disability and developmental delays occur in approximately half of the affected individuals. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Isolated somatotropin deficiency? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Insufficient production of growth hormone. |
###Question: What is the relation between arteri and Embolism from abdominal aorta (disorder) ? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Embolism from abdominal aorta (disorder) has finding site: arteri |
###Question: What is the relation between Emergency bypass of artery of leg by anastomosis of aorta to common femoral artery NEC (procedure) and arteri ? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Emergency bypass of artery of leg by anastomosis of aorta to common femoral artery NEC (procedure) has direct procedure site: arteri |
###Question: What is the relation between Cardiovascular Agent [TC] and Adverse reaction to bendrofluazide (finding) ? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Adverse reaction to bendrofluazide (finding) has causative agent: Cardiovascular Agent [TC] |
###Question: What is the relation between appendix organ and Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of appendix (disorder) ? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of appendix (disorder) has finding site: appendix organ |
###Question: What is the meaning of Proline-Rich Protein Domains? | Your identity is a doctor, kindly provide answers to the medical questions with consideration of the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Protein domains that are enriched in PROLINE. The cyclical nature of proline causes the peptide bonds it forms to have a limited degree of conformational mobility. Therefore the presence of multiple prolines in close proximity to each other can convey a distinct conformational arrangement to a peptide chain. |
###Question: What is the relation between arteri and Repair of artery with vein graft of upper extremity (procedure) ? | Your identity is a doctor, kindly provide answers to the medical questions with consideration of the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Repair of artery with vein graft of upper extremity (procedure) has procedure site: arteri |
###Question: What is the relation between av malformations and Arteriovenous malformation of frontonasal process (disorder) ? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Arteriovenous malformation of frontonasal process (disorder) has associated morphology: av malformations |
###Question: What is the meaning of Mass of neck? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: An abnormal growth in the neck. |
###Question: What is the relation between Electrocardiogram with maximal exercise test (regime/therapy) and CV system ? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Electrocardiogram with maximal exercise test (regime/therapy) has procedure site: CV system |
###Question: What is the meaning of Urethral catheterization? | Your role as a doctor requires you to answer the medical questions taking into account the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Employment or passage of CATHETER through the URETHRA into the URINARY BLADDER |
###Question: What is the meaning of Grade 3 Ureter Obstruction, CTCAE? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Symptomatic and altered organ function (e.g., sepsis or hydronephrosis, or renal dysfunction); operative intervention indicated |
###Question: What is the meaning of Incentive Spirometers (device)? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: An incentive spirometer is a device that indicates a patient's breathing volume or flow and that provides an incentive to the patient to improve his or her ventilation. |
###Question: What is the relation between Severe mixed bipolar I disorder with psychotic features, mood-incongruent (disorder) and Nervous System, Brain ? | You're a doctor, kindly address the medical queries according to the patient's account.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Severe mixed bipolar I disorder with psychotic features, mood-incongruent (disorder) has finding site: Nervous System, Brain |
###Question: What is the meaning of Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: An autosomal dominant degenerative muscle disease characterized by slowly progressive weakness of the muscles of the face, upper-arm, and shoulder girdle. The onset of symptoms usually occurs in the first or second decade of life. Affected individuals usually present with impairment of upper extremity elevation. This tends to be followed by facial weakness, primarily involving the orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi muscles. (Neuromuscul Disord 1997;7(1):55-62; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1420) |
###Question: What is the meaning of hepatitis A virus? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A species in the genus HEPATOVIRUS containing one serotype and two strains: HUMAN HEPATITIS A VIRUS and Simian hepatitis A virus causing hepatitis in humans (HEPATITIS A) and primates, respectively. |
###Question: What is the relation between Rigid check cystoscopy and biopsy of bladder lesion (procedure) and Urinary System, Bladder ? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Rigid check cystoscopy and biopsy of bladder lesion (procedure) has procedure site: Urinary System, Bladder |
###Question: What is the relation between Nervous System, Brain and Open hindbrain contusion (disorder) ? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Open hindbrain contusion (disorder) has finding site: Nervous System, Brain |
###Question: What is the relation between Ano and Miles operation, complete proctectomy (procedure) ? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Miles operation, complete proctectomy (procedure) has procedure site: Ano |
###Question: What is the meaning of Stationary Beam Radiation Therapy? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Radiation therapy without displacement of one or more mechanical axes relative to the patient during irradiation. |
###Question: What is the relation between Set of adrenal glands and Fine needle biopsy of adrenal gland (procedure) ? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Fine needle biopsy of adrenal gland (procedure) has direct procedure site: Set of adrenal glands |
###Question: What is the relation between Blood group Ag and Blood group antibody Ku (substance) ? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Blood group antibody Ku (substance) has direct substance: Blood group Ag |
###Question: What is the meaning of Less than Once a Week? | Your identity is a doctor, kindly provide answers to the medical questions with consideration of the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: An indication that something occurs or occurred less than once a week. |
###Question: What is the meaning of FLT4 wt Allele? | You're a doctor, kindly address the medical queries according to the patient's account.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Human FLT4 wild-type allele is located within 5q34-q35 and is approximately 47 kb in length. This allele, which encodes vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 protein, plays a role in the development of the embryonic cardiovascular system before the emergence of lymphatic blood vessels. |
###Question: What is the relation between Medulla ossium and Chronic osteomyelitis of the hand (disorder) ? | As a healthcare professional, please evaluate the patient's description and offer your expertise in answering the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Chronic osteomyelitis of the hand (disorder) has finding site: Medulla ossium |
###Question: What is the meaning of PLAAT4 gene? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: This gene plays a putative role in the inhibition of cell proliferation. |
###Question: What is the relation between Biopsia and Biopsy of lesion of uterus NEC (procedure) ? | Your identity is a doctor, kindly provide answers to the medical questions with consideration of the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Biopsy of lesion of uterus NEC (procedure) has method: Biopsia |
###Question: What is the relation between 3-amyl-1-hydroxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran and Product containing cannabinol and tetrahydrocannabinol in oral dose form (medicinal product form) ? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Product containing cannabinol and tetrahydrocannabinol in oral dose form (medicinal product form) has active ingredient: 3-amyl-1-hydroxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran |
###Question: What is the relation between Anesthesia for procedure on pericardium with pump oxygenator (procedure) and drugs causing loss of sensation ? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Anesthesia for procedure on pericardium with pump oxygenator (procedure) has direct substance: drugs causing loss of sensation |
###Question: What is the meaning of NAD biosynthetic process? | You're a doctor, kindly address the medical queries according to the patient's account.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; biosynthesis may be of either the oxidized form, NAD, or the reduced form, NADH. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0618254153] |
###Question: What is the relation between Ankylosis of the superior radioulnar joint (disorder) and Ankylosis-unspec ? | As a healthcare professional, please evaluate the patient's description and offer your expertise in answering the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Ankylosis of the superior radioulnar joint (disorder) has associated morphology: Ankylosis-unspec |
###Question: What is the relation between Household Activity and Able to sort recycling (finding) ? | Given your background as a doctor, please provide your insight in addressing the medical questions based on the patient's account.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Able to sort recycling (finding) interprets: Household Activity |
###Question: What is the relation between arteri and Repair of aneurysm with graft of ulnar artery (procedure) ? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Repair of aneurysm with graft of ulnar artery (procedure) has procedure site: arteri |
###Question: What is the meaning of Right ventricular outflow tract view? | Your identity is a doctor, kindly provide answers to the medical questions with consideration of the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: View of the portion of the right ventricle adjacent to the pulmonic valve, the outflow portion of the RV. Common Acronym: RVOT. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Congenital ankyloblepharon? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A congenital abnormality in which the margins of the upper and lower eyelids are fused together by bands of tissue. |
###Question: What is the relation between [X]Other appendicitis (disorder) and appendix organ ? | You're a doctor, kindly address the medical queries according to the patient's account.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: [X]Other appendicitis (disorder) has finding site: appendix organ |
###Question: What is the meaning of STRIATONIGRAL DEGENERATION, INFANTILE (disorder)? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Comprises of several syndromes of bilateral symmetric spongy degeneration of the caudate nucleus, putamen and globus pallidus with characteristics of developmental regression, choreoathetosis and dystonia progressing to spastic quadriparesis. Can be familial or sporadic. The familial form has an insidious onset and a slowly progressive downhill course, while the sporadic form is associated with abrupt neurologic dysfunction following an acute systemic febrile illness such as a mycoplasma, measles or streptococcus infection. Familial disease can be inherited as an autosomal recessive or mitochondrial disorder. |
###Question: What is the relation between Camera anterior bulbi oculi and GMS SYNDROME ? | Your identity is a doctor, kindly provide answers to the medical questions with consideration of the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: GMS SYNDROME has finding site: Camera anterior bulbi oculi |
###Question: What is the meaning of Seizure, Febrile, Complex? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Febrile seizures with focal semiology, duration of more than 15 minutes, or occurring in a cluster of 2 or more convulsions within 24 hours. [HPO:jalbers] |
###Question: What is the meaning of artesunate? | Your identity is a doctor, kindly provide answers to the medical questions with consideration of the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A water-soluble, semi-synthetic derivative of the sesquiterpine lactone artemisinin with anti-malarial, anti-schistosomiasis, antiviral, and potential anti-neoplastic activities. Upon hydrolysis of artesunate's active endoperoxide bridge moiety by liberated heme in parasite-infected red blood cells, reactive oxygen species and carbon-centered radicals form, which have been shown to damage and kill parasitic organisms. Additionally, in vitro studies demonstrate that this agent induces DNA breakage in a dose-dependent manner. Artesunate has also been shown to stimulate cell differentiation, arrest the cell cycle in the G1 and G2/M phases, inhibit cell proliferation, and induce apoptosis through mitochondrial and caspase signaling pathways. Artemisinin is isolated from the plant Artemisia annua. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Sex Reassignment Surgery? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Surgical treatments used to change the physiological sexual characteristics of an individual. |
###Question: What is the relation between Nervous System, Brain and Endogenous depression (disorder) ? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Endogenous depression (disorder) has finding site: Nervous System, Brain |
###Question: What is the meaning of Semi-solid dose form? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A substance with properties of both a solid and a liquid in terms of viscosity and rigidity. Semi-solids include, but are not limited to, ointments, creams, pastes and gels. |
###Question: What is the relation between Arterial Sclerosis and Recurrent angina status post coronary artery bypass graft ? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Recurrent angina status post coronary artery bypass graft has associated morphology: Arterial Sclerosis |
###Question: What is the relation between Antiseptic Agent [TC] and 5-chloro-7-iodo-quinolin-8-ol ? | You're a doctor, kindly address the medical queries according to the patient's account.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: 5-chloro-7-iodo-quinolin-8-ol has active ingredient: Antiseptic Agent [TC] |
###Question: What is the relation between Malignant neo appendix and appendix organ ? | Given your background as a doctor, please provide your insight in addressing the medical questions based on the patient's account.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Malignant neo appendix has finding site: appendix organ |
###Question: What is the relation between Product containing only calcium gluconate in cutaneous dose form (medicinal product form) and Calcium D-gluconate ? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Product containing only calcium gluconate in cutaneous dose form (medicinal product form) has active ingredient: Calcium D-gluconate |
###Question: What is the meaning of Testicular Hormones? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Hormones produced in the testis. |
###Question: What is the relation between Nervous System, Brain and Cortex laceration without open intracranial wound AND with loss of consciousness (disorder) ? | Your identity is a doctor, kindly provide answers to the medical questions with consideration of the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Cortex laceration without open intracranial wound AND with loss of consciousness (disorder) has finding site: Nervous System, Brain |
###Question: What is the meaning of Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A scale grading dyspnea from 0 (not troubled with breathlessness except with strenuous exercise) to 4 (too breathless to leave the house or breathless when dressing or undressing). (Brooks 1982) |
###Question: What is the relation between Biopsia and Biopsy of hand using fluoroscopic guidance (procedure) ? | Your role as a doctor requires you to answer the medical questions taking into account the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Biopsy of hand using fluoroscopic guidance (procedure) has method: Biopsia |
###Question: What is the relation between Angioplasty of hepatic artery (procedure) and Transluminal Arterial Dilation ? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Angioplasty of hepatic artery (procedure) has method: Transluminal Arterial Dilation |
###Question: What is the relation between Nervous System, Brain and Wakes and cannot sleep again (finding) ? | As a healthcare professional, please evaluate the patient's description and offer your expertise in answering the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Wakes and cannot sleep again (finding) has finding site: Nervous System, Brain |
###Question: What is the relation between Anastomosis of right main bronchus to side of trachea (procedure) and Bronchial trunk ? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Anastomosis of right main bronchus to side of trachea (procedure) has procedure site: Bronchial trunk |
###Question: What is the meaning of Eccrine mixed tumor of skin? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A rare, benign, slow-growing and painless neoplasm of sweat glands. It usually arises in the head and neck. It is characterized by the presence of a mesenchymal chondroid stroma, fibrosis, and epithelial structures. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Intrahepatic bile duct? | Given your background as a doctor, please provide your insight in addressing the medical questions based on the patient's account.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Passages within the liver for the conveyance of bile. Includes right and left hepatic ducts even though these may join outside the liver to form the common hepatic duct. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Shigella sonnei? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A lactose-fermenting bacterium causing dysentery. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Fused? | In your capacity as a doctor, it is expected that you answer the medical questions relying on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: A physical quality in which the entity or structure is physically attached or combined with another entity or structure to become a whole. |
###Question: What is the relation between Urinary System, Bladder and Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy of ureter (procedure) ? | Considering your role as a medical practitioner, please use the patient's description to answer the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy of ureter (procedure) has procedure site: Urinary System, Bladder |
###Question: What is the relation between Ossa membri superioris and Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of long bone of upper limb (disorder) ? | Given your background as a doctor, please provide your insight in addressing the medical questions based on the patient's account.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of long bone of upper limb (disorder) has finding site: Ossa membri superioris |
###Question: What is the meaning of Structure of posterior parietal artery? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: An intracranial artery that supplies the posterior part of the parietal lobe. |
###Question: What is the relation between Cardiovascular Agent [TC] and Pois-h2co3 anhydra inhib ? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Pois-h2co3 anhydra inhib has causative agent: Cardiovascular Agent [TC] |
###Question: What is the meaning of Peripheral arterial occlusive disease? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Disorder caused by the occlusion of the lumen of the peripheral arteries. Causes include atherosclerosis, inflammatory processes, thrombosis, and embolism. The arterial occlusion results in chronic or acute pain usually in the lower limbs due to muscle ischemia. |
###Question: What is the relation between Lower urin calcul NEC and body stone ? | Given your profession as a doctor, please provide responses to the medical questions using the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Lower urin calcul NEC has associated morphology: body stone |
###Question: What is the meaning of TPM3 gene? | As a medical professional, your responsibility is to address the medical questions using the patient's description.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: This gene plays a role in muscle contraction. |
###Question: What is the meaning of Downward slant of palpebral fissure? | Given your background as a doctor, please provide your insight in addressing the medical questions based on the patient's account.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations below the mean. [PMID:19125427] |
###Question: What is the relation between Nervous System, Brain and Bleeding in brain ? | As a healthcare professional, please evaluate the patient's description and offer your expertise in answering the medical questions.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Bleeding in brain has finding site: Nervous System, Brain |
###Question: What is the relation between Haema and Evacuation of pelvic blood clot by culdocentesis (procedure) ? | Being a doctor, your task is to answer the medical questions based on the patient's description.
Determine the relation between the two medical terms. | ###Answer: Evacuation of pelvic blood clot by culdocentesis (procedure) has direct substance: Haema |
###Question: What is the meaning of TPR protein, human? | You're a doctor, kindly address the medical queries according to the patient's account.
Explain the definition of the medical term. | ###Answer: Nucleoprotein TPR (2363 aa, ~267 kDa) is encoded by the human TPR gene. This protein plays a role in both mitotic spindle assembly and nuclear membrane transport. |
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