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Question: Hemoglobin, with four polypeptide chains or subunits, is the most frequently cited example of a protein having what kind of structure? Options: A. binary B. unary C. ternary D. quaternary Answer:
D
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Question: When waves of two different frequencies interfere, what phenomenon occurs? Options: A. making B. soaking C. beating D. opening Answer:
C
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Question: Sugars are simple types of what biochemical compounds and possess relatively small molecules? Options: A. lipids B. carbohydrates C. proteins D. vegetables Answer:
B
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Question: Vesicles can be classified by their contents and what else? Options: A. color B. function C. example D. smell Answer:
B
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Question: Some membrane proteins that actively transport ions contribute to what? Options: A. membrane potential B. cellular potential C. organism potential D. protein potential Answer:
A
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Question: What is the name for a change in a single nucleotide in dna? Options: A. spontaneous mutation B. cell regeneration C. adaptation D. point mutation Answer:
D
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Question: What does the stomach produce to help digest food? Options: A. hydrochloric acid B. acetic acid C. amino acid D. lactic acid Answer:
A
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Question: What organ is divided into the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum? Options: A. large intestine B. kidney C. small intestine D. lung Answer:
C
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Question: Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms what? Options: A. total loop B. closed area C. closed loop D. complete loop Answer:
C
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Question: All cells need what for energy? Options: A. oxygen B. light C. insulin D. glucose Answer:
D
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Question: What should you use to protect your eyes from chemicals? Options: A. eye goggles B. contacts C. your hands D. certain goggles Answer:
A
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Question: Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species do what? Options: A. die B. reproduce C. benefit D. suffer Answer:
C
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Question: In most fish, where does the embryo develop in relation to the mother's body? Options: A. Eggs B. outside C. inside D. water Answer:
B
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Question: Scientists will often observe and then what the reason why a phenomenon occurred? Options: A. realize B. theorize C. hypothesize D. normalize Answer:
C
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Question: What do most species of monkeys have that no apes or humans do? Options: A. fur B. tail C. five fingers D. large brain Answer:
B
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Question: What is the separation of compounds on the basis of their solubilities in a given solvent? Options: A. fractional crystallization B. fractional mass C. volatile crystallization D. solvent law Answer:
A
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Question: Almost all fungi reproduce asexually by producing what? Options: A. ions B. spores C. roots D. atoms Answer:
B
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Question: What is the physical environment in which a species lives and to which it has adapted? Options: A. ecosystem B. habitat C. farmland D. land mass Answer:
B
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Question: What domain-level category of cells can contain more than 1000 times the dna found in a typical bacterial cell? Options: A. genetic B. chromosomes C. mutations D. eukaryotic Answer:
D
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Question: Makemake and pluto are classified as what type of celestial object? Options: A. black holes B. gas giants C. dwarf planets D. nebula Answer:
C
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Question: What are the newest, outer layers of secondary xylem called? Options: A. bark B. vascular C. fibrous D. sapwood Answer:
D
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Question: Via what process do substance move from one cell to another? Options: A. reverse transferase B. autolysis C. plasmodesmata D. downregulation Answer:
C
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Question: An obstacle or opening that is shorter than the wavelength causes greater diffraction of what? Options: A. tides B. waves C. particles D. ranges Answer:
B
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Question: Terrestrial ecosystems, also known for their diversity, are grouped into large categories called what? Options: A. biomes B. bisomes C. monomes D. substrates Answer:
A
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Question: Water gains and loses what more slowly than does land, affecting seasonal conditions inland and on the coast? Options: A. humidity B. volume C. minerals D. heat Answer:
D
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Question: An irreversible increase in size is known as? Options: A. volume B. mass C. growth D. strength Answer:
C
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Question: During diastole, what happens to the elastic walls of the arteries? Options: A. they expand B. they become hardened C. they evolve D. they snap back Answer:
D
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Question: What type of compound is hydrogen chloride? Options: A. polar B. ionic C. metal D. covalent Answer:
D
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Question: What type of shape does a pelvic inlet have? Options: A. conical B. cylindrical C. oval shape D. cubic Answer:
C
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Question: When bread bakes, yeast releases which gas? Options: A. hydrogen B. carbon monoxide C. carbon dioxide D. oxygen Answer:
C
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Question: Liverworts are small plants that grow close to what? Options: A. ground B. tree tops C. beaches D. houses Answer:
A
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Question: What are winds that blow over a limited area called? Options: A. trade winds B. local winds C. Planetary Winds D. Periodic Winds Answer:
B
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Question: When explosion of gases creates pressure resulting in motion of a rocket, the force pushing the rocket is called what? Options: A. friction B. thrust C. temperature D. stasis Answer:
B
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Question: Which radiations helps sterilize medical supplies? Options: A. ions radiation B. gamma radiation C. ionizing radiation D. beta radiation Answer:
C
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Question: What in science are very important so that we can compare experimental data from one lab to another and make sure we all are talking about the same thing? Options: A. available measurements B. Conventional measurements C. uses measurements D. standard measurements Answer:
D
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Question: What is the limiting factor for bacteria in a dish? Options: A. speed B. material C. space D. density Answer:
C
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Question: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of what? Options: A. anterior B. bones C. cartilage D. membrane Answer:
C
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Question: What planet has the most volcanoes? Options: A. Earth B. Mars C. uranus D. venus Answer:
D
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Question: A perfectly inelastic collision reduces internal kinetic energy to the minimum it can have while still conserving what? Options: A. energy B. heat C. elements D. momentum Answer:
D
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Question: Reptiles can be found on every continent except which one? Options: A. australia B. south america C. africa D. antarctica Answer:
D
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Question: What is the brightest star in the orion constellation? Options: A. omicron B. sol C. natel D. rigel Answer:
D
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Question: Rather than being dead, dry, and brittle, what support structures of the human body consist of living tissues and are supplied with blood and nerves? Options: A. feet B. bones C. hearts D. lungs Answer:
B
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Question: The zygote undergoes many cell divisions before it implants in the lining of what? Options: A. vagina B. uterus C. ovaries D. pelvis Answer:
B
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Question: Potential energy is not only associated with the location of matter, but also with the structure of matter. even a spring on the ground has potential energy if it is what? Options: A. ignored B. compressed C. watched D. coupled Answer:
B
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Question: What is the basic unit of the structure and function of living things? Options: A. atom B. cell C. molecule D. nucleus Answer:
B
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Question: Because they control many cell activities - as well as being controlled by feedback mechanisms - what substances are very important for homeostasis? Options: A. acids B. hormones C. enzymes D. proteins Answer:
B
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Question: Scientists use a quantity called __________ as a measure of disorder, or randomness. Options: A. vector count B. chance level C. entropy D. motion Answer:
C
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Question: Where does visible light fall in between on the electromagnetic spectrum? Options: A. infrared light and gamma ray B. radio and infrared C. infrared light and ultraviolet light D. infrared light and specific light Answer:
C
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Question: In the forward reaction, hydrogen and iodine combine to form what? Options: A. hydrogen iodide B. hydrogen ionicide C. iodinic hydrogen D. ionic hydrogen Answer:
A
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Question: What do we call the amount of time a substance is stored in a reservoir? Options: A. storage time B. presence time C. latency D. residence time Answer:
D
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Question: Most bird species display this behavior, meaning the male and female remain together for breeding for a few years or until one mate dies? Options: A. dichotomy B. monogamy C. polygamy D. isolation Answer:
B
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Question: What is the representative particle in pure metals? Options: A. the atom B. quark C. neutron D. electron Answer:
A
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Question: What does hemoglobin in blood carry to the cells? Options: A. methane B. nitrogen C. oxygen D. carbon dioxide Answer:
C
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Question: Which type of isomers generally have lower boiling and melting points than straight-chain isomers? Options: A. branched-chain isomers B. straight-chain isomers C. branched-looping isomers D. branched - solar isomers Answer:
A
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Question: In glycolysis, glucose is split into two molecules of pyruvate. this results in a net gain of? Options: A. four atp molecules B. two atp molecules C. six atp molecules D. three atp molecules Answer:
B
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Question: Trimethylamine is one of the substances responsible for the what of spoiled fish? Options: A. appearance B. decay C. feel D. smell Answer:
D
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Question: What type of joint are ball-and-socket, hinge, and pivot examples of? Options: A. movable B. retractable C. fixed D. artificial Answer:
A
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Question: Area, volume, and speed are all examples of what type of units? Options: A. fundamental units B. calculated measure C. derived units D. known units Answer:
C
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Question: Hot material from near the sun’s center rises in which zone? Options: A. radiative zone B. thermosphere C. convection zone D. drifting zone Answer:
C
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Question: What is the term for the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes? Options: A. crossing-over B. asexual reproduction C. meiosis D. inheritance Answer:
A
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Question: Air pollution can cause disease of what system by affecting the health of your lungs? Options: A. cardiac B. excretory C. respiratory D. digestive Answer:
C
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Question: The transmitted light strikes a photoelectric tube, which converts the light energy to? Options: A. heat B. electricity C. color D. gas Answer:
B
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Question: The atom often (but not always) turns into a different what during the decay process? Options: A. element B. aspect C. reaction D. concept Answer:
A
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Question: What membrane is populated by two types of photosystems that cooperate in the light reactions of photosynthesis? Options: A. choroid B. subcutaneous C. chloroplasts D. thylakoid Answer:
D
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Question: What phase follows ovulation? Options: A. interstitial phase B. luteal phase C. telophase D. varicose phase Answer:
B
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Question: What do you call the process that results in an animal producing offspring? Options: A. adoption B. reproduction C. differentiation D. creationism Answer:
B
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Question: In preparation for phagocytosis, a portion of the inward-facing surface of the plasma membrane becomes coated with a protein called clathrin, which stabilizes this section of what? Options: A. membrane B. nuclei C. particles D. mitochondria Answer:
A
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Question: Crests and troughs are the high and low points of a what? Options: A. darker wave B. transverse wave C. rupture wave D. heat wave Answer:
B
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Question: Approximately 20% of the atmosphere is made of which element? Options: A. hydrogen B. oxygen C. nitrogen D. carbon Answer:
B
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Question: The only invertebrates than can fly belong to what broad group, which is highly successful? Options: A. insects B. birds C. bats D. spiders Answer:
A
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Question: What is formed when sperm mixes with secretions from the various other glands of the reproductive system? Options: A. urine B. testosterone C. hormone D. semen Answer:
D
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Question: What is the largest artery in the body called? Options: A. subclavian B. aorta C. femoral D. carotid Answer:
B
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Question: Reversible reactions are indicated by what kinds of arrows? Options: A. double-headed B. opposite-headed C. equilibrium arrows D. resonance arrows Answer:
B
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Question: Cnidarians have a simple digestive system with a single opening surrounded by what type of structures, which are used to capture prey? Options: A. tentacles B. claws C. antennae D. spines Answer:
A
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Question: What forms when the metal sodium gives up an electron to the nonmetal chlorine? Options: A. hydrogen bond B. van der waals force C. an ionic bond D. covalent bond Answer:
C
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Question: Vertebrates with four limbs are also called what? Options: A. Mammals B. tetrapods C. Amphibians D. Birds Answer:
B
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Question: The lungs of mammals are unique in having what? Options: A. alveoli B. alveolar C. glands D. acini Answer:
A
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Question: Alpha, beta, and gamma emissions are associated with what kind of energy? Options: A. electrical B. radiation C. kinetic D. potential Answer:
B
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Question: Does climate change have a positive or negative effect on reproductive success? Options: A. negative B. neither C. both D. positive Answer:
A
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Question: What causes blue litmus to turn red? Options: A. carbon B. base C. acid D. oxygen Answer:
C
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Question: A geiger counter is used for detecting what? Options: A. mutation B. pressure C. convection D. radiation Answer:
D
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Question: What is the name of the magnetic material found in lava? Options: A. meteorite B. magnemite C. hemoglobin D. magnetite Answer:
D
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Question: What three parts is the earth divided into? Options: A. crust, mantle, core B. crust, core, magma C. troposphere, atomosphere, xerosphere D. oceans, land, air Answer:
A
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Question: Most modern seed plants are angiosperms that produce seeds in the what of flowers? Options: A. kidneys B. lungs C. stems D. ovaries Answer:
D
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Question: What do we call the energy-rich product of photosynthesis? Options: A. glucose B. chloride C. sugar D. insulin Answer:
A
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Question: Arteries, veins, and capillaries are the three main types of what? Options: A. blood vessels B. blood shapes C. blood pathways D. cell structures Answer:
A
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Question: What leads to the buildup of electric charges on objects? Options: A. movement B. polarization C. rotation D. gravity Answer:
B
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Question: The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the senses of hearing and what else? Options: A. sight B. balance C. smell D. awareness Answer:
B
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Question: What do people use from aquifers from springs or wells? Options: A. fresh water B. salt C. oxygen D. soil Answer:
A
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Question: Like sharks, nearly the entire human skeleton during a specific pre-birth developmental stage is made of what connective tissue? Options: A. cartilage B. phloem C. collagen D. chloroplasm Answer:
A
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Question: What forces keep the moon orbiting the earth? Options: A. cosmic B. gravitational C. polar D. magnetic Answer:
B
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Question: Scientists utilize what natural process to teach cranes born in captivity to migrate along safe routes? Options: A. expediting B. imprinting C. natural selection D. neuroimaging Answer:
B
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Question: The amount of power passed through transmission lines can be calculated by multiplying voltage by what? Options: A. induction B. resistance C. amplification D. current Answer:
D
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Question: A sequence of amino acids in single polypeptide is the primary structure for what? Options: A. dna B. cells C. proteins D. lipids Answer:
C
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Question: Which cells at the base of the hair root form the outer root sheath? Options: A. tunnel fibers B. basal C. scala vestibuli D. scala media Answer:
B
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Question: After a massive eruption what will a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber create? Options: A. valley B. crater C. caldera D. cavern Answer:
C
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Question: What sport involves people quickly finding destinations using polar coordinates? Options: A. mapping B. sticking C. orienteering D. patterning Answer:
C
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Question: Chordates are defined by a set of four characteristics that are shared by these animals at some point during their? Options: A. death B. development C. birth D. response Answer:
B
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Question: What type of molecules sit within a membrane and contain an aqueous channel that spans the membrane’s hydrophobic region? Options: A. osmotic fluid B. channel C. mole D. microorganisms Answer:
B
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Question: What do we call the orderly sequence of events in the life of a cell from the division of a single parent cell to produce two new daughter cells, to the subsequent division of those daughter cells? Options: A. cell death B. cell cycle C. cell replication D. circadian cycle Answer:
B