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Under Shearer , the club were relegated to the Football League Championship at the end of the 2008 – 09 season , the first time the club had left the Premier League since joining it in 1993 .
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In the 2008/09 season they were relegated after 16 years in the top flight , but won promotion back into the Premier League by winning the Football League Championship .
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Founded in 1892 by the merger of Newcastle East End and Newcastle West End , they have played at St James ' Park since .
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Newcastle United was formed in 1892 after the two rival clubs Newcastle West End and Newcastle East End grouped together . <SEP> They have played their matches at the ground St.James ' Park ever since .
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It was formed in 1988 by Chino Moreno ( lead vocals , rhythm guitar ) , Stephen Carpenter ( lead guitar ) , Abe Cunningham ( drums ) and Dominic Garcia ( bass ) .
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Deftones has five members in the band ; the current band members are Chino Moreno , Stephen Carpenter , Abe Cunningham , Frank Delgado and Sergio Vega . <SEP> The band was formed in 1988 .
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The band 's debut album , " Adrenaline " , was recorded at Bad Animals Studio in Seattle , Washington and released on October 3 , 1995 .
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They released their debut album " Adrenaline " on October 3 , 1995 .
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" White Pony " achieved platinum status on July 17 , 2002 , selling over 1.3 million copies in the US , and earning the band a 2001 Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance for the song " Elite " .
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The song " " Elite " " from their third studio album , " " White Pony " " won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2001 .
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Like ants and some bees and wasps from the separate order Hymenoptera , termites divide labour among castes consisting of sterile male and female " workers " and " soldiers " .
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They are " eusocial " animals , as are ants and some bees and wasps .
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Termites mostly feed on dead plant material and cellulose , generally in the form of wood , leaf litter , soil , or animal dung .
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Termites mostly feed on detritus , mostly wood , leaf litter , soil , or animal dung .
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Several hundred species are economically significant as pests that can cause serious damage to buildings , crops , or plantation forests .
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About 10 % are pests which can cause serious structural damage to buildings , crops or plantation forests .
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Termites are major detritivores , particularly in the subtropical and tropical regions , and their recycling of wood and plant matter is of considerable ecological importance .
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Termites are major detrivores in the subtropical and tropical regions . <SEP> Their recycling of wood and other plant matter is very important for ecology .
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Pope Gregory V , born Bruno of Carinthia ( ; c . 972 – 18 February 999 ) was Pope from 3 May 996 to his death in 999 .
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Gregory V ( ; c . 972-18 February 999 ) , also known as Bruno of Carinthia , was a German priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 139th Pope from 3 May 996 to 18 February 999 . <SEP> Bruno was elected pope in 996 ; and he chose to be called Gregory .
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Gregory V is often counted as the first German Pope ( or the second if Boniface II , an Ostrogoth , is counted ) .
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He was the first German Pope .
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Charlize Theron ( ; ] ; born 7 August 1975 ) is a South African and American actress and producer .
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Charlize Theron ( born 7 August 1975 ) is a South African-American actress .
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She received another Academy Award nomination for playing a sexually abused woman seeking justice in the drama " North Country " ( 2005 ) .
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She was nominated for her role in the movie " North Country " .
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Theron was born in Benoni , in the then-Transvaal Province ( now Gauteng Province ) of South Africa , the only child of Gerda ( ne ́ e Maritz ) and Charles Theron ( born 27 November 1947 ) .
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Theron was born in Benoni near Johannesburg .
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She is from an Afrikaner family , and her ancestry includes Dutch as well as French and German ; her French forebears were early Huguenot settlers in South Africa .
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Her ancestry is German and Dutch .
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At thirteen , Theron was sent to boarding school and began her studies at the National School of the Arts in Johannesburg .
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She attended a boarding school at the age of thirteen .
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The shooting was legally adjudged to have been self-defence , and her mother faced no charges .
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No charges were pressed against her mother .
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Socrates lived during the time of the transition from the height of the Athenian hegemony to its decline with the defeat by Sparta and its allies in the Peloponnesian War .
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Socrates lived in the Greek city of Athens .
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Questioning them , however , Socrates concluded : while each man thought he knew a great deal and was wise , in fact they knew very little and were not wise at all .
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They would propose some point of view , and Socrates would question them , asking what they meant .
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Plato , Xenophon , and Aristotle are the main sources for the historical Socrates ; however , Xenophon and Plato were students of Socrates , and they may idealize him ; however , they wrote the only extended descriptions of Socrates that have come down to us in their complete form .
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Another of Socrates ' students , Xenophon also wrote about Socrates .
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However , in " The Clouds " , Aristophanes portrays Socrates as running a Sophist school with Chaerephon .
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In " The Clouds " Socrates is a crazy person who tries to scam people out of their money .
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According to Plato 's " Apology " , Socrates 's life as the " gadfly " of Athens began when his friend Chaerephon asked the Oracle at Delphi if anyone were wiser than Socrates ; the Oracle responded that no one was wiser .
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It is said that one of Socrates ' friends went to ask the oracle at Delphi if there was anyone wiser than Socrates in Athens .
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Socrates believed the Oracle 's response was not correct , because he believed he possessed no wisdom whatsoever .
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The oracle said that there was no wiser person . <SEP> He said that he , Socrates , was not wise , but that he " knew that he knew nothing . "
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The conventional interpretation of this is that Socrates 's wisdom was limited to an awareness of his own ignorance .
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After being puzzled by this , Socrates finally decided that his wisdom lay in knowing that he was ignorant .
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Socrates turned down Crito 's pleas to attempt an escape from prison .
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Crito , a friend of Socrates , illegally paid the prison guards to allow Socrates to escape .
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Xenophon and Plato agree that Socrates had an opportunity to escape , as his followers were able to bribe the prison guards .
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Socrates , however , decided not to escape .
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Socrates defended his role as a gadfly until the end : at his trial , when Socrates was asked to propose his own punishment , he suggested a wage paid by the government and free dinners for the rest of his life instead , to finance the time he spent as Athens 's benefactor .
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When Socrates was put on trial , he gave a long speech to defend himself against the claims made by the Athens government . <SEP> When Socrates was asked to propose his punishment , Socrates said that the government should give him free dinners for the rest of his life for all the good that he did for society .
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Therefore , he believed that wrongdoing and behaviour that was not virtuous resulted from ignorance , and that those who did wrong knew no better .
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He said that people who do bad things do so because they do not know any better .
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" Siege of Lothal " premiered on October 3 on Disney XD and Disney Channel and the second season was released on October 24 .
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" Star Wars Rebels : Spark of Rebellion " premiered on October 3 , 2014 on Disney Channels worldwide .
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In the United Kingdom and Ireland , the series debuted on October 16 on Disney XD .
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The series began airing in the United Kingdom and Ireland on October 16 , 2014 . <SEP> In Australia , premiered on October 17 , 2014 .
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" Star Wars Rebels : Spark of Rebellion " was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on DVD in the US at all retailers on October 14 , 2014 .
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" Star Wars Rebels : Spark of Rebellion " was made to DVD on retailers that came including character shorts , plush toy and prievew of season one .
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Martin Hayter Short ( born March 26 , 1950 ) is a Canadian-American comedian , actor , voice artist , singer and writer .
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Martin Hayter Short CM ( born March 26 , 1950 ) is a Canadian-American actor , comedian , screenwriter , singer and producer . <SEP> Short was born and raised in Hamilton , Ontario , Canada on March 26 , 1950 .
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He is known for his work on the television programs " SCTV " and " Saturday Night Live " .
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He is mostly known for hosting Second City Television and Saturday Night Live and for making the voice of Cat in the animated series " The Cat in the Hat " .
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The couple married in 1980 .
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He was married to Nancy Dolman from 1980 until her death in 2010 .
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Short and Dolman adopted three children : Katherine ( b . 1983 ) , Oliver ( b . 1986 ) , and Henry ( b . 1989 ) .
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They had three children together .
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The Airbus A310 is a medium- to long-range twin-engined wide-body jet airliner that was developed and manufactured by Airbus , then a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers .
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The Airbus A310 is a jet airliner made by Airbus .
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The A310 is a smaller derivative of the A300 , which held the distinction of being the first twin-engined widebody airliner .
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The A310 is a shorter version of the Airbus A300 , which was Airbus ' first plane .
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Initially a derivative of the A300 , the aircraft had originally been designated the " A300B10 " .
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The A310 was a changed version of the A300 ; the aircraft was first called the A300B10 .
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At the April 1978 Hanover Air Show , Airbus exhibited a model of the proposed A310 .
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At the April 1978 Hanover Air Show , Airbus brought a model A310 .
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On 15 March , Swissair became the first airline to place a firm order for the type , announcing that it would acquire 10 with a further 10 under option to replace its McDonnell Douglas DC-9s on its major intra-European routes .
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It said that it would buy 10 and have 10 options , to replace its McDonnell Douglas DC-9 series .
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Lufthansa was quick to place a $ 240 million 10-aircraft order ; additional orders from French operator Air France and Spanish airline Iberia shortly followed .
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Lufthansa bought ten planes for $ 240 million . <SEP> Air France and Iberia soon did the same .
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On 1 April 1979 , Lufthansa decided to raise its commitment for the type to 25 orders , along with 25 options .
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On 1 April 1979 Lufthansa increased its order to 25 orders and 25 options .
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Two days later , Dutch operator KLM signed its order for 10 orders and 10 options at ₤ 238 million .
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Two days later , KLM bought 10 planes and had 10 options , which cost ₤ 238 million .
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Other airlines announcing orders for the A310 during 1979 included Martinair , Sabena and Air Afrique .
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Other airlines which bought the A310 during 1979 included Martinair , Sabena and Air Afrique .
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Initially , a pair of distinct versions of the A310 had been planned by Airbus ; the regional A310-100 and the transcontinental A310-200 .
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At first , Airbus planned two versions of the A310 : the A310-100 and the A310-200 .
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The A310-100 featured a range of with 200 passengers , whilst the A310-200 possessed a higher MTOW and centre section fuel , being able to carry the same load a further .
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The A310-100 could fly for 2000 nmi with 200 passengers , and the -200 could carry the same number of passengers for 1000 nmi longer .
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On 3 April 1982 , the prototype A310-200 airliner conducted its maiden flight ; by this point , the type had accumulated a combined orders and options for 181 aircraft , which had been placed by 15 airlines worldwide , which had been a relatively superior start than that of the original A300 .
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Airlines kept buying the A310 , and the A310-200 flew for the first time on 3 April 1982 . <SEP> Orders and options had been made for 181 aircraft , which was a much better start than the A300 .
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Over time , it had become clear that the longer-range series − 200 aircraft was the more popular of the two models on offer .
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Airbus realised that the − 200 aircraft was much more popular than the -100 aircraft .
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During 1979 , in response to the lack of demand for the A310-100 , Airbus decided stop offering the lower gross weight model which had been originally proposed for Lufthansa ; as a consequence , none of this variant were ultimately manufactured .
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In 1979 , Airbus decided to stop making the A310-100 .
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The airliner was replaced in Airbus ' lineup by the highly successful A330-200 , which shares its fuselage cross-section .
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The A310 was replaced by the A330-200 .
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Between 1983 and the last aircraft produced in 1998 , 255 A310s were delivered .
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Between 1983 and 1998 , 255 A310s were made .
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The A300 and A310 established Airbus as a competitor to Boeing and allowed it to go ahead with the more ambitious A320 and A330 / A340 families .
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The A300 and A310 helped Airbus compete with Boeing .
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By the end of production , a total of 255 A310s had been ordered and delivered .
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When Airbus stopped making A310s , 255 had been ordered and delivered .
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Apulia ( ; ] ; ] ; ; ) is a region in Southern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea to the east , the Ionian Sea to the southeast , and the Strait of Otranto and Gulf of Taranto to the south .
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Apulia ( ; ; ) is one of the twenty regions of Italy , in southern Italy on the Adriatic Sea .
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Its capital city is Bari .
|
The capital is Bari .
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It is bordered by the other Italian regions of Molise to the north , Campania to the west , and Basilicata to the southwest .
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The region is bordered by Molise to the northwest , Campania to the west , Basilicata to the southwest , the Strait of Otranto and the Ionian Sea to the southeast , the Gulf of Taranto to the south , and the Adriatic Sea to north and to the east .
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Zoanthids ( order Zoantharia also called Zoanthidea or Zoanthiniaria ) are an order of cnidarians commonly found in coral reefs , the deep sea and many other marine environments around the world .
|
Zoantharia is an order of Anthozoa .
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Some species are solitary .
|
Some species form colonies .
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Zoanthids can be distinguished from other colonial anthozoans and soft coral by their characteristic of incorporating sand and other small pieces of material into their tissue to help make their structure ( except for the family Zoanthidae ) .
|
Zoanthids can be distinguished from other colonial anthozoans and soft corals . <SEP> Most of them ( but not the family Zoanthidae ) include sand and other bits of material in their tissue to help build their structure .
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A main characteristic of the order is that their tentacles are all marginal .
|
The main characteristic of the order is that their tentacles are organised in two distinct rows .
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Ankara ( , , ] ) , historically known as Ancyra and Angora , is the capital of Turkey .
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Ankara is the capital city of the country of Turkey .
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With a population of 4,587,558 in the urban center and 5,150,072 in its province , it is Turkey 's second largest city after Istanbul ( the former imperial capital ) , having outranked I ̇ zmir in the 20th century .
|
Ankara is the second largest city after Istanbul .
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Ankara is a very old city with various Hittite , Phrygian , Hellenistic , Roman , Byzantine , and Ottoman archaeological sites .
|
Ankara is a very modern city .
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When Ankara became the capital of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 , it was designated as a planned city for 500,000 future inhabitants .
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Ankara was made the capital of Turkey in 1923 .
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[] |
Helena Bonham Carter ( born 26 May 1966 ) is an English actress .
|
Helena Bonham Carter CBE ( born 26 May 1966 ) is an Oscar-nominated British actress .
|
[] |
She has frequently collaborated with director Tim Burton ; in " Planet of the Apes " ( 2001 ) , " Big Fish " ( 2003 ) , " Corpse Bride " ( 2005 ) , " Charlie and the Chocolate Factory " ( 2005 ) , " " ( 2007 ) where she played Mrs. Lovett , " Dark Shadows " ( 2012 ) , and playing the Red Queen in " Alice in Wonderland " ( 2010 ) and its sequel " Alice Through the Looking Glass " ( 2016 ) .
|
She has done many movies with her former boyfriend Tim Burton , including her roles as Mrs. Lovett in Sweeny Todd , and as the Corpse Bride in the movie " Corpse Bride " along with many others .
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Bonham Carter played Bellatrix Lestrange in the final four " Harry Potter " films ( 2007 – 2011 ) .
|
Bonham Carter played Bellatrix Lestrange in " Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix " , " Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince " , and " Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows " parts 1 and 2 .
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Bonham Carter received positive reviews as Bellatrix , described as a " shining but underused talent " .
|
She received good reviews as Lestrange , as she was described as a " shining but underused talent . "
|
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She played Mrs. Lovett , Sweeney Todd 's ( Johnny Depp ) amorous accomplice in the film adaptation of Stephen Sondheim 's Broadway musical , " " , directed by Tim Burton .
|
She then played Mrs. Lovett in " Sweeney Todd " , which was also released in 2007 .
|
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Bonham Carter joined the cast of Tim Burton 's 2010 film , " Alice in Wonderland " as The Red Queen .
|
He then went on to say that she had joined the cast of Tim Burton 's 2010 movie , " Alice in Wonderland " , where she portrayed the Red Queen .
|
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She appears alongside Johnny Depp , Anne Hathaway , Mia Wasikowska , Crispin Glover and Harry Potter co-star Alan Rickman .
|
In that movie , she starred with actors Johnny Depp , Anne Hathaway , Christopher Lee , and Alan Rickman .
|
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In early 2009 , Bonham Carter was named one of " The Times "'s top 10 British Actresses of all time .
|
In early 2009 , Bonham Carter was named on of The Times newspaper 's top 10 British Actresses of all-time .
|
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She appeared on the list with fellow actresses Julie Andrews , Helen Mirren , Maggie Smith , Judi Dench , and Audrey Hepburn .
|
She appeared on the list with fellow British actresses Julie Andrews , Helen Mirren , Judi Dench , and Audrey Hepburn .
|
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Bonham Carter was born in Islington , London .
|
Helena Bonham Carter was born in Golders Green , London , England .
|
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Her mother , Elena ( ne ́ e Propper de Callejo ́ n ) , is a psychotherapist who is of three quarters Jewish background , and whose own parents were diplomat Eduardo Propper de Callejo ́ n and painter Baroness He ́ le ̀ ne Fould-Springer .
|
Her mother , Elena , is a psychotherapist .
|
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Bonham Carter 's paternal grandmother was politician and feminist Violet Bonham Carter , daughter of H. H. Asquith , the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the first half of the First World War .
|
Her father , Raymond Bonham Carter , was a banker and his maternal grandfather was H. H. Asquith , a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom .
|
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Bonham Carter is the youngest of three children , with two brothers , Edward and Thomas .
|
Carter has two brothers : Edward and Thomas .
|
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Bonham Carter is a distant cousin of actor Crispin Bonham-Carter .
|
She is a distant cousin of fellow actor , Crispin Bonham-Carter , who played Mr. Bingley in the BBC 's production of Pride and Prejudice in 1995 .
|
[] |
Bonham Carter was denied admission to King 's College , Cambridge , not because of her academic performance but because college officials were afraid that she would leave during the course to pursue her acting career .
|
She was rejected from King 's College , Cambridge University because they feared she would leave mid-year to follow her acting career .
|
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Bonham Carter speaks French fluently , and starred in a 1996 French film " Portraits chinois " .
|
Carter speaks French fluently .
|
[] |
Bonham Carter , who has no formal acting training , entered the field winning a national writing contest ( 1979 ) and used the money to pay for her entry into the actors ' " Spotlight " directory .
|
Bonham Carter has not received any formal training in acting . <SEP> In 1979 she won a national writing contest and used the prize money to pay for her entry into the actors directory ' Spotlight ' .
|
[] |
She made her professional acting de ́ but at the age of 16 in a television commercial .
|
She made her first appearance at the age of 16 in a television commercial .
|
[] |
She also had a part in a minor TV film , " A Pattern of Roses " .
|
She also had a minor part in a TV movie , " A Pattern of Roses " in 1983 .
|
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She played her second Queen of England when she was cast as Anne Boleyn in the ITV1 mini-series " Henry VIII " ; however , her role was restricted , as she was pregnant with her first child at the time of filming .
|
She played the Queen of England when she was cast as Anne Boleyn in the ITV1 mini-series , " Henry VIII " . <SEP> She was restricted in acting since she was pregnant with her first child at the time of filming .
|
[] |
Predrag Stojakovic ́ ( , ] ; born June 9 , 1977 ) , also known by his nicknames Peja ( " Peđa " , Пеђа , ] ) , is a Serbian professional basketball executive and former player .
|
Predrag Stojakovic ́ ( , predraːg stojaːkoʋitɕ ; born June 9 , 1977 ) , known by his nickname Peja , is a Serbian retired professional basketball player .
|
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He also played for the Indiana Pacers , New Orleans Hornets and Toronto Raptors .
|
He played for the Sacramento Kings , Indiana Pacers , New Orleans Hornets , Toronto Raptors , and Dallas Mavericks .
|
[] |
Stojakovic ́ won an NBA Championship in 2011 as a member of the Dallas Mavericks .
|
He is a one-time NBA Champion , winning the Larry O 'Brien Championship Trophy with the Mavericks in 2011 .
|
[] |
The distinctive dromaeosaurid body plan helped to rekindle theories that dinosaurs may have been active , fast , and closely related to birds .
|
The Dromaeosaur skeleton suggests they were active , fast-running , and closely related to birds .
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[] |
The dromaeosaurid body plan includes a relatively large skull , serrated teeth , narrow snout ( an exception being " Utahraptor " ) , and forward-facing eyes which indicate some degree of binocular vision .
|
Dromaeosaurs have a relatively large skull , serrated teeth , narrow snout , and forward-facing eyes with some degree of binocular vision .
|
[] |
Dromaeosaurids , like most other theropods , had a moderately long S-curved neck , and their trunk was relatively short and deep .
|
Dromaeosaurs , like most other theropods , had an S-curved neck , and their trunk was relatively short and deep .
|
[] |
Like other maniraptorans , they had long arms that could be folded against the body in some species , and relatively large hands with three long fingers ( the middle finger being the longest and the first finger being the shortest ) ending in large claws .
|
Like other maniraptorans , they had long arms , and relatively large hands with three long fingers ending in large claws .
|
[] |
The dromaeosaurid hip structure featured a characteristically large pubic boot projecting beneath the base of the tail .
|
The dromaeosaur hip structure featured a large ' pubic boot ' ( part of the hip ) projecting beneath the base of the tail .
|
[] |
Dromaeosaurid feet bore a large , recurved claw on the second toe .
|
Dromaeosaur feet bore a large , recurved claw on the second toe .
|
[] |
Their tails were slender , with long , low , vertebrae lacking transverse process and neural spines after the 14th caudal vertebra .
|
Their tails were slender , and mainly used as a counter-balance .
|
[] |
Like other theropods , dromaeosaurids were bipedal ; that is , they walked on their hind legs .
|
Like other theropods , dromaeosaurs were bipedal ; that is , they walked on their hind legs .
|
[] |
However , whereas most theropods walked with three toes contacting the ground , fossilized footprint tracks confirm that many early paravian groups , including the dromaeosaurids , held the second toe off the ground in a hyperextended position , with only the third and fourth toes bearing the weight of the animal .
|
Whereas other theropods walked with three toes on the ground , fossilized footprint tracks show that most dromaeosaurs held the second toe off the ground , with only the third and fourth toes bearing the weight of the animal .
|
[] |
The enlarged second toe bore an unusually large , curved , " falciform " ( sickle-shaped , alt .
|
The enlarged second toe bore an unusually large , curved sickle-shaped claw .
|
[] |
" drepanoid " ) claw ( held off the ground or ' retracted ' when walking ) , which is thought to have been used in capturing prey and climbing trees ( see " Claw function " below ) .
|
It is thought to have been used in capturing prey and , in the smaller species , climbing trees .
|
[] |
One possible dromaeosaurid species , " Balaur bondoc " , also possessed a first toe which was highly modified in parallel with the second .
|
One dromaeosaur species , " Balaur bondoc " , had a first toe which was highly modified in parallel with the second .
|
[] |
" Mahakala " is both the most primitive dromaeosaurid ever described and the smallest .
|
" Mahakala " is both the most primitive dromaeosaur ever described and the smallest . <SEP> " Mahakala " , for example , the most primitive dromaeosaur in terms of structure , falls outside any named sub-group .
|
[] |
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