bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Microbats use echolocation for navigation and finding prey , but megabats apart from those in the genus " Rousettus " do not , relying instead on their eyesight .	Most use echolocation to catch prey and to find their way about .	[]
The second largest order of mammals , bats comprise about 20 % of all classified mammal species worldwide , with over 1,200 species .	They are the second largest order of mammals : there are more than 1,200 species of bats . <SEP> This means that 20 % of all living mammal species – one in five – are bats .	[]
Many bats are insectivores , and most of the rest are frugivores ( fruit-eaters ) .	Most of the rest are fruit-eaters ( fruit bats ) .	[]
Many rainforest plants depend on bat pollination .	Many tropical plants completely depend on bats .	[]
Some bats prey on other vertebrates , such as fish , frogs , lizards , birds and mammals .	Some microbats eat small vertebrate animals ( small mammals or fish ) , blood , or even other bats .	[]
A few species , specifically the common , white-winged , and hairy-legged vampire bats , only feed on animal blood ( hematophagy ) .	There are only a few species of vampire bats , which eat blood from cattle .	[]
Truro ( ; ) is a city and civil parish in Cornwall , England .	Truro is the capital of Cornwall in South West England .	[]
Truro prospered in the 18th – 19th centuries .	Truro became a large town in the 19th century because of the tin mining industry of west Cornwall .	[]
Its cathedral was completed in 1910 .	Truro Cathedral took many years to build but was finished in 1910 .	[]
It most commonly occurred in subtropical to temperate latitudes .	Fossil records of " C. megalodon " indicate that it occurred in subtropical to temperate latitudes .	[]
Fossil evidence indicates that megalodon preyed upon many cetacean species , such as dolphins , small whales , cetotheres , squalodontids ( shark toothed dolphins ) , sperm whales , bowhead whales , and rorquals .	Fossil evidence is that " C. megalodon " preyed on cetaceans ( i.e. , dolphins , small whales , and " Odobenocetops " , and large whales , ( including sperm whales , bowhead whales , and rorquals pinnipeds , porpoises , sirenians , and giant sea turtles .	[]
Various excavations have revealed megalodon teeth lying close to the chewed remains of whales , and sometimes in direct association with them .	Many whale bones have been found with clear signs of large bite marks ( deep gashes ) made by teeth that match those of " C. megalodon " , and various excavations have revealed " C. megalodon " teeth lying close to the chewed remains of whales , and sometimes in direct association with them .	[]
Jan Martin Gerardus Notermans ( 29 July 1932 – 8 June 2017 ) was a Dutch football player and manager .	Notermans died in Sittard on 8 June 2017 at the age of 84 .	[]
Eco was born on 5 January 1932 in the city of Alessandria , in Piedmont in northern Italy , and here he attended high school .	Eco was born in 1932 in Northern Italy . <SEP> Eco was born on 5 January 1932 in Alessandria .	[]
In September 1962 he married Renate Ramge , a German art teacher with whom he had a son and a daughter .	In 1962 , he married .	[]
His father , Giulio , one of thirteen children , was an accountant before the government called him to serve in three wars .	His family had 13 sons .	[]
Stefan Lorenz Radt ( 4 August 1927 , Berlin − 22 November 2017 ) was a Dutch historian , author and academic specializing in ancient Greek geography .	Stefan Lorenz Radt ( 4 August 1927 − 22 November 2017 ) was a German-born Dutch historian of Jewish descent , author and academic who works in ancient Greek geography . <SEP> Radt died in The Hague on 22 November 2017 at the age of 90 .	[]
He was born to a Jewish family in Germany .	He was born in Berlin , but was raised in The Hague .	[]
Most bears are opportunistic omnivores and consume more plant than animal matter .	Bears are usually omnivorous , which means that they eat plants and meat .	[]
They eat anything from leaves , roots , and berries to insects , carrion , fresh meat , and fish , and have digestive systems and teeth adapted to such a diet .	They eat berries , grass , and fish .	[]
Extant bears are found in sixty countries primarily in the Northern Hemisphere and are concentrated in Asia , North America , and Europe .	Bears life all over the world , mostly in the Northern hemisphere . <SEP> They are found in North America , South America , Europe , and Asia .	[]
Janssen was born at Nootdorp , a small town near The Hague and Delft , just five days after the Netherlands surrendered to the Nazis .	He was born in Nootdorp , South Holland .	[]
" four minarates " ) , constructed in 1591 , is a monument and mosque located in Hyderabad , Telangana , India .	The structure was built in 1591 AD .	[]
The landmark has become known globally as a symbol of Hyderabad and is listed among the most recognized structures in India .	It is the most famous building of Hyderabad and also one of the most famous buildings in India .	[]
The Charminar is situated on the east bank of Musi river .	The Charminar lies near the bank of the river Musi .	[]
To the west lies the Laad Bazaar , and to the southwest lies the richly ornamented granite Makkah Masjid .	It is close to Laad Bazaar and Makkah Masjid .	[]
The English name is a translation and combination of the Urdu words " cha ̄ r " and " minar " or " meenar " , translating to " Four Pillars " ; the eponymous towers are ornate minarets attached and supported by four grand arches .	Charminar is taken from two words " Char " and " Minar " which translate as " Four Towers " in English .	[]
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah had prayed for the end of the plague that was ravaging his city and vowed to build a Mosque at the very place where he prayed .	It is said that Quli Qutab Shahi prayed for the end of the plague and vowed to build a mosque if it was eradicated .	[]
It is of Indo-Islamic architecture style , incorporating Persian architectural elements .	The structure is of Indo-Islamic architecture with some Persian elements .	[]
Negative numbers represent opposites .	A negative number is a number that indicates an opposite .	[]
If positive represents a movement to the right , negative represents a movement to the left .	If a positive number is distance to the right , then a negative number is distance to the left .	[]
If positive represents a deposit , negative represents a withdrawal .	If a positive number is a deposit to a bank account , then a negative number is a withdrawal from that bank account .	[]
In mathematics , a negative number is a real number that is less than zero .	A negative number is always less than zero .	[]
Because zero is neither positive nor negative , the term nonnegative is sometimes used to refer to a number that is either positive or zero , while nonpositive is used to refer to a number that is either negative or zero .	The number zero is neither positive nor negative .	[]
Negative numbers are usually written with a minus sign in front .	A negative number is written by putting a minus sign , " − " , in front of a positive number .	[]
For example , − 3 represents a negative quantity with a magnitude of three , and is pronounced " minus three " or " negative three " .	For example , 3 is a positive number , but − 3 is a negative number . <SEP> It is read " negative three " or " minus three " ; it means the opposite of 3 .	[]
The danger triangle of the face consists of the area from the corners of the mouth to the bridge of the nose , including the nose and maxilla .	The danger triangle of the face is a triangle with two corners at both corners of the mouth and one corner in the middle of the nose between the eyes .	[]
Due to the special nature of the blood supply to the human nose and surrounding area , it is possible , albeit extremely unlikely , for retrograde infection from the nasal area to spread to the brain , causing cavernous sinus thrombosis , meningitis or brain abscess .	The way the blood flows to the human nose is special , so it is possible ( but very unlikely ) for infections to spread directly to the brain from a cut , scratch or a popped pimple . <SEP> Infection may possibly lead to cavernous sinus thrombosis , meningitis or brain abscess .	[]
Most people , but not all , have valves in these particular veins of the face .	Almost all people have valves in the veins of the face .	[]
Thus , it is not the absence of venous valves but rather the existence of communications between the facial vein and cavernous sinus and the direction of blood flow that is important in the spread of infection from the face .	But even with one-way valves , blood flow between the facial vein and cavernous sinus can spread infection from the face . <SEP> It is the direction of blood flow that is important .	[]
Michael Richard Pence ( born June 7 , 1959 ) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the 48th and current vice president of the United States .	Michael Richard " Mike " Pence ( born June 7 , 1959 ) is an American politician . <SEP> He is the 48th and current Vice President of the United States since 2017 .	[]
He previously was the 50th governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 and a member of the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013 .	A lawyer by occupation , he served as Governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 and as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013 .	[]
He served as the chairman of the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2011 .	A Republican , he chaired the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2011 .	[]
In November 2006 , Pence announced his candidacy for leader of the Republican Party ( minority leader ) in the United States House of Representatives .	On November 8 , 2006 , Pence announced his candidacy for leader of the Republican Party ( minority leader ) in the United States House of Representatives .	[]
Pence 's release announcing his run for minority leader focused on a " return to the values " of the Newt Gingrich-headed 1994 Republican Revolution .	Pence 's release announcing his run for minority leader focused on a " return to the values " of the 1994 Republican Revolution .	[]
However , he lost the bid to Representative John Boehner of Ohio by a vote of 168 for Boehner , 27 for Pence , and one for Representative Joe Barton of Texas .	On November 17 , Pence lost to Representative John Boehner of Ohio by a vote of 168 – 27 – 1 ( the one vote went to Representative Joe Barton of Texas ) .	[]
Pence began to climb the party leadership structure and from 2005 to 2007 was chairman of the Republican Study Committee , a group of conservative House Republicans .	Pence served for a time as the chairman of the Republican Study Committee .	[]
Pence ran for a second term as governor .	Pence is running for a second term as governor .	[]
He was to face Democrat John R. Gregg , former speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives , in a rematch of the 2012 race .	He faces Democrat John Gregg , former Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives , in a rematch of the 2012 race .	[]
However , Pence filed paperwork ending his campaign on July 15 , 2016 , as Trump announced his selection of Pence as his vice presidential running mate .	On July 14 , 2016 , it was reported that Trump selected Pence as his running mate . <SEP> On July 15 , 2016 , Trump announced on his Twitter that Pence would be his running mate .	[]
Bronislava Nijinska ( ; ] ; ; ; January 8 , 1891 O.S. December 27 , 1890 – February 21 , 1972 ) was a Polish ballet dancer , and an innovative choreographer .	Bronislava Nijinska ( 8 January 1891 old style 27 December 1890 – 22 February 1972 ) was a Russian ballerina , choreographer , and teacher of Polish descent .	[]
She was the younger sister of Vaslav Nijinsky , a ballet star of world renown .	She was one of three siblings and the sister of the famous ballet dancer , Vaslav Nijinsky .	[]
Early on they instructed their daughter in folk dances : Polish , Hungarian , Italian , and Russian .	Her parents taught her Polish , Hungarian , Italian , and Russian folk dances .	[]
She picked up some acrobatic techniques from her father , who would ' talk shop ' and trade skills with circus performers .	Her father also taught her some acrobatics .	[]
She had helped her brother with its choreography for its 1912 premier .	This helped her later with her choreography .	[]
While the hypothesis was readily accepted by many in the environmentalist community , it has not been widely accepted within the scientific community as a whole .	While the idea was readily accepted by many in the environmentalist community , it has not been widely accepted by other scientists .	[]
Among its most prominent critics are the evolutionary biologists Richard Dawkins , Ford Doolittle , and Stephen Jay Gould , a convergence of opinion among a trio whose views on other scientific matters often diverge .	Among its more famous critics are the evolutionary biologists Richard Dawkins , Ford Doolittle , and Stephen Jay Gould .	[]
Lovelock argued that Daisyworld , although a parable , illustrates how conventional natural selection operating on individual organisms can still produce planetary-scale homeostasis .	Lovelock has responded to these criticisms with models such as Daisyworld , which illustrate how individual-level effects can translate to planetary homeostasis , under the right circumstances .	[]
In Lovelock 's 2006 book , " The Revenge of Gaia " , he argues that the lack of respect humans have had for Gaia , through the damage done to rainforests and the reduction in planetary biodiversity , is testing Gaia 's capacity to minimize the effects of the addition of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere .	In Lovelock 's 2006 book , " The Revenge of Gaia " , he argues that the destruction of rainforests weakens Gaia 's capacity to control greenhouse gases in the atmosphere .	[]
This eliminates the planet 's negative feedbacks and increases the likelihood of homeostatic positive feedback potential associated with runaway global warming .	If so , the planet 's negative feedbacks would weaken , and global warming would continue to increase .	[]
Similarly the warming of the oceans is extending the oceanic thermocline layer of tropical oceans into the Arctic and Antarctic waters , preventing the rise of oceanic nutrients into the surface waters and eliminating the algal blooms of phytoplankton on which oceanic food chains depend .	The warming of the oceans is extending the oceanic thermocline layer of tropical oceans over the Arctic and Antarctic waters . <SEP> This would prevent the rise of oceanic nutrients into the surface waters and eliminate the algal blooms of phytoplankton .	[]
As phytoplankton and forests are the main ways in which Gaia draws down greenhouse gases , particularly carbon dioxide , taking it out of the atmosphere , the elimination of this environmental buffering will see , according to Lovelock , most of the earth becoming uninhabitable for humans and other life-forms by the middle of this century , with a massive extension of tropical deserts .	As phytoplankton and forests are the main ways in which Gaia draws down carbon dioxide , taking it out of the atmosphere , the elimination of this environmental buffering will see , according to Lovelock , most of the earth becoming uninhabitable for humans and other life-forms by the middle of this century , with a massive extension of tropical deserts .	[]
Samir Farid ( , ] ) ( December 1 , 1943 – April 4 , 2017 ) was an Egyptian writer and a world renowned film critic , journalist and film historian based in Cairo .	Samir Farid ( December 1 , 1943 – April 4 , 2017 ) was an Egyptian writer , movie critic , journalist and movie historian . <SEP> Farid died on April 4 , 2017 in Cairo from a long-illness at the age of 73 .	[]
Samir Farid was born in Cairo , Egypt in 1943 .	He was born in Cairo , Egypt .	[]
He authored and / or translated over 60 books since 1966 on Egyptian , Arab and World cinema .	He authored and translated over 60 books since 1966 on Egyptian , Arab and World cinema .	[]
He was the consultant for Cinema affairs in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina .	He was the consultant for Cinema affairs in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina ( 2001-2016 ) .	[]
Cigarettes and Valentines is an unreleased studio album by American punk rock band Green Day .	Cigarettes and Valentines was going to be an album by Green Day .	[]
Instead of re-recording the album , the band decided to start from scratch , leading to the creation of " American Idiot " ( 2004 ) .	The new album was " American Idiot " .	[]
The Network 's album " Money Money 2020 , " released on September 30 , 2003 , through Billie Joe Armstrong 's Adeline Records , was speculated by some fans as being a re-recording of the album , or to contain aspects of it .	The " Cigarettes and Valentines " album was rumoured to have been secretly released as " Money Money 2020 " by The Network .	[]
On 18 August 1866 , Prussia and a larger number of North and Central German states signed a " Bu ̈ ndniß " ( alliance ) .	The Confederation started in August 1866 , and the Kingdom of Prussia was the leading state . <SEP> On 18 August 1866 , Prussia and most of the north German states signed the August Treaty .	[]
The North German Confederation was the German federal state which existed from July 1867 to December 1870 .	On July 1st 1867 , the North German Constitution made the alliance a federal state .	[]
The treaty created a military alliance for one year .	They agreed on a military alliance and declared their intention to create a federal state .	[]
Later in 1866 , other states joined the treaty .	( Some other states joined soon . )	[]
As of the 2010 census , the population was 13,371 .	In 2010 , 13,371 people lived there .	[]
Its county seat and most populous city is Iola .	Its county seat is Iola .	[]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 505 sqmi , of which 500 sqmi is land and 5.0 sqmi ( 1.0 % ) is water .	The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of 505 sqmi . <SEP> Of that , 500 sqmi is land and 5.0 sqmi ( 1.0 % ) is water .	[]
Allen County is located in the southeastern part of the state , in the second tier of counties west of Missouri , and about fifty miles north of Oklahoma .	Allen County is located in the southeastern part of Kansas .	[]
As of the 2010 United States Census , there were 13,371 people residing in the county .	The 2010 United States Census says that there were 13,371 people living in Allen County .	[]
Hocine Ai ̈ t Ahmed ( ‎ ; 20 August 1926 – 23 December 2015 ) was an Algerian politician .	Hocine Ai ̈ t Ahmed ( ; ( August 20 , 1926 – December 23 , 2015 ) was an Algerian politician .	[]
He was founder and leader until 2009 of the historical political opposition in Algeria .	He was founder and leader of the historical political opposition , Socialist Forces Front , in Algeria until 2009 .	[]
Ai ̈ t Ahmed died at the age of 89 in Lausanne , Switzerland on 23 December 2015 .	Ai ̈ t Ahmed died at age 89 in Lausanne , Switzerland on December 23 , 2015 .	[]
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA , ) is an independent charity that supports , develops and promotes the art forms of the moving image ( film , television and games ) in the United Kingdom .	The British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) is a British organisation that gives awards at a special show every year , for movies , television , children 's movies and television , and media .	[]
BAFTA 's annual film awards ceremony is known as the British Academy Film Awards , or " the BAFTAs " , and reward the best work of any nationality seen on British cinema screens during the preceding year .	The award for movies is called the British Academy Film Awards .	[]
BAFTA started out as the British Film Academy , was founded in 1947 by a group of directors David Lean , Alexander Korda , Roger Manvell , Laurence Olivier , Emeric Pressburger , Michael Powell , Michael Balcon , Carol Reed , and other major figures of the British film industry .	BAFTA was created in 1947 as The British Film Academy .	[]
In 1976 , Queen Elizabeth , The Duke of Edinburgh , The Princess Royal and The Earl Mountbatten of Burma officially opened the organisation 's headquarters at 195 Piccadilly , London , and in March the society became the British Academy of Film and Television Arts .	This later became The British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1976 .	[]
Insomniac Games , Inc. is an American video game developer based in Burbank , California .	Insomniac Games is an American video game developer . <SEP> Insomniac started in 1994 , and is now based in Burbank , California .	[]
It was founded in 1994 by Ted Price as Xtreme Software , and was renamed Insomniac Games a year later .	It started in 1994 .	[]
The company 's first project was " Disruptor " , for the first PlayStation console , whose poor sales almost led to the company 's bankruptcy .	The first game they made was called " Disruptor " , for the PlayStation .	[]
Insomniac released three " Ratchet & Clank " game within three years .	The developers at Insomniac did n't like this game , so they decided to make the " Ratchet & Clank " series instead . <SEP> It got very high reviews , and Insomniac have made six more " Ratchet & Clank " games since .	[]
The game 's title was " Ratchet & Clank " ; it was originally to be a launch title for the PlayStation 2 but it was delayed by two years and was released in November 2002 .	The first game in the series , " Ratchet & Clank " , was released on November 4 , 2002 .	[]
The sequel , " Resistance 2 " , was released in 2008 .	In 2006 , Insomniac released their first PlayStation 3 game , " " , and released " Resistance 2 " in 2008 .	[]
Giacomo Meyerbeer ( born Jacob Liebmann Beer ; 5 September 1791 – 2 May 1864 ) was a German opera composer of Jewish birth who has been described as perhaps the most successful stage composer of the nineteenth century .	Giacomo Meyerbeer ( born near Berlin , 5 September 1791 ; died Paris , 2 May 1864 ) was a famous German-born opera composer .	[]
A special train bore Meyerbeer 's body from the Gare du Nord to Berlin on 6 May , where he was buried in the family vault at the Jewish cemetery in Scho ̈ nhauser Allee .	Meyerbeer ’ s body was taken to Berlin where it was buried in the Jewish cemetery in a vault that belonged to his family .	[]
During his years in Italy Meyerbeer became acquainted with , and impressed by , the works of his contemporary Gioachino Rossini , who by 1816 , at the age of 24 , was already director of both major opera houses in Naples and in the same year premiered his operas " The Barber of Seville " and " Otello " .	In 1816 Meyerbeer went to Italy .	[]
Born to a very wealthy Berlin family , Meyerbeer began his musical career as a pianist but soon decided to devote himself to opera , spending several years in Italy studying and composing .	He composed several operas which became very popular .	[]
The name Giacomo Meyerbeer first became known internationally with his opera " Il crociato in Egitto " — premiered in Venice in 1824 and produced in London and Paris in 1825 ; incidentally , it was the last opera ever written to feature a castrato , and the last to require keyboard accompaniment for recitatives .	He took his opera " Il crociato in Egitto " to London and then to Paris , where it was a success .	[]
He was at his peak with his operas " Les Huguenots " ( 1836 ) and " Le prophe ̀ te " ( 1849 ) ; his last opera ( " L 'Africaine " ) was performed posthumously .	In 1836 he produced another opera " Les Huguenots " .	[]
George Bell Swift ( December 14 , 1845July 2 , 1912 ; buried in Rosehill Cemetery ) served as mayor of Chicago , Illinois ( 1893 ; 1895 – 1897 ) for the Republican Party .	George Bell Swift ( December 14 , 1845 – July 2 , 1912 ) served as mayor of Chicago , Illinois ( 1893 ; 1895 – 1897 ) for the Republican Party .	[]
Lake Macquarie or Awaba is Australia 's largest coastal salt water lagoon .	Lake Macquarie or Awaba , is the largest coastal salt water lake in Australia .	[]
Located in the Hunter Region of New South Wales , it covers an area of 110 km2 and is connected to the Tasman Sea by a short channel .	It covers an area of 110 km2 .	[]

Microbats use echolocation for navigation and finding prey , but megabats apart from those in the genus " Rousettus " do not , relying instead on their eyesight .

Most use echolocation to catch prey and to find their way about .

[]

The second largest order of mammals , bats comprise about 20 % of all classified mammal species worldwide , with over 1,200 species .

They are the second largest order of mammals : there are more than 1,200 species of bats . <SEP> This means that 20 % of all living mammal species – one in five – are bats .

[]

Many bats are insectivores , and most of the rest are frugivores ( fruit-eaters ) .

Most of the rest are fruit-eaters ( fruit bats ) .

[]

Many rainforest plants depend on bat pollination .

Many tropical plants completely depend on bats .

[]

Some bats prey on other vertebrates , such as fish , frogs , lizards , birds and mammals .

Some microbats eat small vertebrate animals ( small mammals or fish ) , blood , or even other bats .

[]

A few species , specifically the common , white-winged , and hairy-legged vampire bats , only feed on animal blood ( hematophagy ) .

There are only a few species of vampire bats , which eat blood from cattle .

[]

Truro ( ; ) is a city and civil parish in Cornwall , England .

Truro is the capital of Cornwall in South West England .

[]

Truro prospered in the 18th – 19th centuries .

Truro became a large town in the 19th century because of the tin mining industry of west Cornwall .

[]

Its cathedral was completed in 1910 .

Truro Cathedral took many years to build but was finished in 1910 .

[]

It most commonly occurred in subtropical to temperate latitudes .

Fossil records of " C. megalodon " indicate that it occurred in subtropical to temperate latitudes .

[]

Fossil evidence indicates that megalodon preyed upon many cetacean species , such as dolphins , small whales , cetotheres , squalodontids ( shark toothed dolphins ) , sperm whales , bowhead whales , and rorquals .

Fossil evidence is that " C. megalodon " preyed on cetaceans ( i.e. , dolphins , small whales , and " Odobenocetops " , and large whales , ( including sperm whales , bowhead whales , and rorquals pinnipeds , porpoises , sirenians , and giant sea turtles .

[]

Various excavations have revealed megalodon teeth lying close to the chewed remains of whales , and sometimes in direct association with them .

Many whale bones have been found with clear signs of large bite marks ( deep gashes ) made by teeth that match those of " C. megalodon " , and various excavations have revealed " C. megalodon " teeth lying close to the chewed remains of whales , and sometimes in direct association with them .

[]

Jan Martin Gerardus Notermans ( 29 July 1932 – 8 June 2017 ) was a Dutch football player and manager .

Notermans died in Sittard on 8 June 2017 at the age of 84 .

[]

Eco was born on 5 January 1932 in the city of Alessandria , in Piedmont in northern Italy , and here he attended high school .

Eco was born in 1932 in Northern Italy . <SEP> Eco was born on 5 January 1932 in Alessandria .

[]

In September 1962 he married Renate Ramge , a German art teacher with whom he had a son and a daughter .

In 1962 , he married .

[]

His father , Giulio , one of thirteen children , was an accountant before the government called him to serve in three wars .

His family had 13 sons .

[]

Stefan Lorenz Radt ( 4 August 1927 , Berlin − 22 November 2017 ) was a Dutch historian , author and academic specializing in ancient Greek geography .

Stefan Lorenz Radt ( 4 August 1927 − 22 November 2017 ) was a German-born Dutch historian of Jewish descent , author and academic who works in ancient Greek geography . <SEP> Radt died in The Hague on 22 November 2017 at the age of 90 .

[]

He was born to a Jewish family in Germany .

He was born in Berlin , but was raised in The Hague .

[]

Most bears are opportunistic omnivores and consume more plant than animal matter .

Bears are usually omnivorous , which means that they eat plants and meat .

[]

They eat anything from leaves , roots , and berries to insects , carrion , fresh meat , and fish , and have digestive systems and teeth adapted to such a diet .

They eat berries , grass , and fish .

[]

Extant bears are found in sixty countries primarily in the Northern Hemisphere and are concentrated in Asia , North America , and Europe .

Bears life all over the world , mostly in the Northern hemisphere . <SEP> They are found in North America , South America , Europe , and Asia .

[]

Janssen was born at Nootdorp , a small town near The Hague and Delft , just five days after the Netherlands surrendered to the Nazis .

He was born in Nootdorp , South Holland .

[]

" four minarates " ) , constructed in 1591 , is a monument and mosque located in Hyderabad , Telangana , India .

The structure was built in 1591 AD .

[]

The landmark has become known globally as a symbol of Hyderabad and is listed among the most recognized structures in India .

It is the most famous building of Hyderabad and also one of the most famous buildings in India .

[]

The Charminar is situated on the east bank of Musi river .

The Charminar lies near the bank of the river Musi .

[]

To the west lies the Laad Bazaar , and to the southwest lies the richly ornamented granite Makkah Masjid .

It is close to Laad Bazaar and Makkah Masjid .

[]

The English name is a translation and combination of the Urdu words " cha ̄ r " and " minar " or " meenar " , translating to " Four Pillars " ; the eponymous towers are ornate minarets attached and supported by four grand arches .

Charminar is taken from two words " Char " and " Minar " which translate as " Four Towers " in English .

[]

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah had prayed for the end of the plague that was ravaging his city and vowed to build a Mosque at the very place where he prayed .

It is said that Quli Qutab Shahi prayed for the end of the plague and vowed to build a mosque if it was eradicated .

[]

It is of Indo-Islamic architecture style , incorporating Persian architectural elements .

The structure is of Indo-Islamic architecture with some Persian elements .

[]

Negative numbers represent opposites .

A negative number is a number that indicates an opposite .

[]

If positive represents a movement to the right , negative represents a movement to the left .

If a positive number is distance to the right , then a negative number is distance to the left .

[]

If positive represents a deposit , negative represents a withdrawal .

If a positive number is a deposit to a bank account , then a negative number is a withdrawal from that bank account .

[]

In mathematics , a negative number is a real number that is less than zero .

A negative number is always less than zero .

[]

Because zero is neither positive nor negative , the term nonnegative is sometimes used to refer to a number that is either positive or zero , while nonpositive is used to refer to a number that is either negative or zero .

The number zero is neither positive nor negative .

[]

Negative numbers are usually written with a minus sign in front .

A negative number is written by putting a minus sign , " − " , in front of a positive number .

[]

For example , − 3 represents a negative quantity with a magnitude of three , and is pronounced " minus three " or " negative three " .

For example , 3 is a positive number , but − 3 is a negative number . <SEP> It is read " negative three " or " minus three " ; it means the opposite of 3 .

[]

The danger triangle of the face consists of the area from the corners of the mouth to the bridge of the nose , including the nose and maxilla .

The danger triangle of the face is a triangle with two corners at both corners of the mouth and one corner in the middle of the nose between the eyes .

[]

Due to the special nature of the blood supply to the human nose and surrounding area , it is possible , albeit extremely unlikely , for retrograde infection from the nasal area to spread to the brain , causing cavernous sinus thrombosis , meningitis or brain abscess .

The way the blood flows to the human nose is special , so it is possible ( but very unlikely ) for infections to spread directly to the brain from a cut , scratch or a popped pimple . <SEP> Infection may possibly lead to cavernous sinus thrombosis , meningitis or brain abscess .

[]

Most people , but not all , have valves in these particular veins of the face .

Almost all people have valves in the veins of the face .

[]

Thus , it is not the absence of venous valves but rather the existence of communications between the facial vein and cavernous sinus and the direction of blood flow that is important in the spread of infection from the face .

But even with one-way valves , blood flow between the facial vein and cavernous sinus can spread infection from the face . <SEP> It is the direction of blood flow that is important .

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Michael Richard Pence ( born June 7 , 1959 ) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the 48th and current vice president of the United States .

Michael Richard " Mike " Pence ( born June 7 , 1959 ) is an American politician . <SEP> He is the 48th and current Vice President of the United States since 2017 .

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He previously was the 50th governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 and a member of the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013 .

A lawyer by occupation , he served as Governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 and as a member of the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013 .

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He served as the chairman of the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2011 .

A Republican , he chaired the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2011 .

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In November 2006 , Pence announced his candidacy for leader of the Republican Party ( minority leader ) in the United States House of Representatives .

On November 8 , 2006 , Pence announced his candidacy for leader of the Republican Party ( minority leader ) in the United States House of Representatives .

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Pence 's release announcing his run for minority leader focused on a " return to the values " of the Newt Gingrich-headed 1994 Republican Revolution .

Pence 's release announcing his run for minority leader focused on a " return to the values " of the 1994 Republican Revolution .

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However , he lost the bid to Representative John Boehner of Ohio by a vote of 168 for Boehner , 27 for Pence , and one for Representative Joe Barton of Texas .

On November 17 , Pence lost to Representative John Boehner of Ohio by a vote of 168 – 27 – 1 ( the one vote went to Representative Joe Barton of Texas ) .

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Pence began to climb the party leadership structure and from 2005 to 2007 was chairman of the Republican Study Committee , a group of conservative House Republicans .

Pence served for a time as the chairman of the Republican Study Committee .

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Pence ran for a second term as governor .

Pence is running for a second term as governor .

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He was to face Democrat John R. Gregg , former speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives , in a rematch of the 2012 race .

He faces Democrat John Gregg , former Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives , in a rematch of the 2012 race .

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However , Pence filed paperwork ending his campaign on July 15 , 2016 , as Trump announced his selection of Pence as his vice presidential running mate .

On July 14 , 2016 , it was reported that Trump selected Pence as his running mate . <SEP> On July 15 , 2016 , Trump announced on his Twitter that Pence would be his running mate .

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Bronislava Nijinska ( ; ] ; ; ; January 8 , 1891 O.S. December 27 , 1890 – February 21 , 1972 ) was a Polish ballet dancer , and an innovative choreographer .

Bronislava Nijinska ( 8 January 1891 old style 27 December 1890 – 22 February 1972 ) was a Russian ballerina , choreographer , and teacher of Polish descent .

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She was the younger sister of Vaslav Nijinsky , a ballet star of world renown .

She was one of three siblings and the sister of the famous ballet dancer , Vaslav Nijinsky .

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Early on they instructed their daughter in folk dances : Polish , Hungarian , Italian , and Russian .

Her parents taught her Polish , Hungarian , Italian , and Russian folk dances .

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She picked up some acrobatic techniques from her father , who would ' talk shop ' and trade skills with circus performers .

Her father also taught her some acrobatics .

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She had helped her brother with its choreography for its 1912 premier .

This helped her later with her choreography .

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While the hypothesis was readily accepted by many in the environmentalist community , it has not been widely accepted within the scientific community as a whole .

While the idea was readily accepted by many in the environmentalist community , it has not been widely accepted by other scientists .

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Among its most prominent critics are the evolutionary biologists Richard Dawkins , Ford Doolittle , and Stephen Jay Gould , a convergence of opinion among a trio whose views on other scientific matters often diverge .

Among its more famous critics are the evolutionary biologists Richard Dawkins , Ford Doolittle , and Stephen Jay Gould .

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Lovelock argued that Daisyworld , although a parable , illustrates how conventional natural selection operating on individual organisms can still produce planetary-scale homeostasis .

Lovelock has responded to these criticisms with models such as Daisyworld , which illustrate how individual-level effects can translate to planetary homeostasis , under the right circumstances .

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In Lovelock 's 2006 book , " The Revenge of Gaia " , he argues that the lack of respect humans have had for Gaia , through the damage done to rainforests and the reduction in planetary biodiversity , is testing Gaia 's capacity to minimize the effects of the addition of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere .

In Lovelock 's 2006 book , " The Revenge of Gaia " , he argues that the destruction of rainforests weakens Gaia 's capacity to control greenhouse gases in the atmosphere .

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This eliminates the planet 's negative feedbacks and increases the likelihood of homeostatic positive feedback potential associated with runaway global warming .

If so , the planet 's negative feedbacks would weaken , and global warming would continue to increase .

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Similarly the warming of the oceans is extending the oceanic thermocline layer of tropical oceans into the Arctic and Antarctic waters , preventing the rise of oceanic nutrients into the surface waters and eliminating the algal blooms of phytoplankton on which oceanic food chains depend .

The warming of the oceans is extending the oceanic thermocline layer of tropical oceans over the Arctic and Antarctic waters . <SEP> This would prevent the rise of oceanic nutrients into the surface waters and eliminate the algal blooms of phytoplankton .

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As phytoplankton and forests are the main ways in which Gaia draws down greenhouse gases , particularly carbon dioxide , taking it out of the atmosphere , the elimination of this environmental buffering will see , according to Lovelock , most of the earth becoming uninhabitable for humans and other life-forms by the middle of this century , with a massive extension of tropical deserts .

As phytoplankton and forests are the main ways in which Gaia draws down carbon dioxide , taking it out of the atmosphere , the elimination of this environmental buffering will see , according to Lovelock , most of the earth becoming uninhabitable for humans and other life-forms by the middle of this century , with a massive extension of tropical deserts .

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Samir Farid ( , ] ) ( December 1 , 1943 – April 4 , 2017 ) was an Egyptian writer and a world renowned film critic , journalist and film historian based in Cairo .

Samir Farid ( December 1 , 1943 – April 4 , 2017 ) was an Egyptian writer , movie critic , journalist and movie historian . <SEP> Farid died on April 4 , 2017 in Cairo from a long-illness at the age of 73 .

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Samir Farid was born in Cairo , Egypt in 1943 .

He was born in Cairo , Egypt .

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He authored and / or translated over 60 books since 1966 on Egyptian , Arab and World cinema .

He authored and translated over 60 books since 1966 on Egyptian , Arab and World cinema .

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He was the consultant for Cinema affairs in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina .

He was the consultant for Cinema affairs in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina ( 2001-2016 ) .

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Cigarettes and Valentines is an unreleased studio album by American punk rock band Green Day .

Cigarettes and Valentines was going to be an album by Green Day .

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Instead of re-recording the album , the band decided to start from scratch , leading to the creation of " American Idiot " ( 2004 ) .

The new album was " American Idiot " .

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The Network 's album " Money Money 2020 , " released on September 30 , 2003 , through Billie Joe Armstrong 's Adeline Records , was speculated by some fans as being a re-recording of the album , or to contain aspects of it .

The " Cigarettes and Valentines " album was rumoured to have been secretly released as " Money Money 2020 " by The Network .

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On 18 August 1866 , Prussia and a larger number of North and Central German states signed a " Bu ̈ ndniß " ( alliance ) .

The Confederation started in August 1866 , and the Kingdom of Prussia was the leading state . <SEP> On 18 August 1866 , Prussia and most of the north German states signed the August Treaty .

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The North German Confederation was the German federal state which existed from July 1867 to December 1870 .

On July 1st 1867 , the North German Constitution made the alliance a federal state .

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The treaty created a military alliance for one year .

They agreed on a military alliance and declared their intention to create a federal state .

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Later in 1866 , other states joined the treaty .

( Some other states joined soon . )

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As of the 2010 census , the population was 13,371 .

In 2010 , 13,371 people lived there .

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Its county seat and most populous city is Iola .

Its county seat is Iola .

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 505 sqmi , of which 500 sqmi is land and 5.0 sqmi ( 1.0 % ) is water .

The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of 505 sqmi . <SEP> Of that , 500 sqmi is land and 5.0 sqmi ( 1.0 % ) is water .

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Allen County is located in the southeastern part of the state , in the second tier of counties west of Missouri , and about fifty miles north of Oklahoma .

Allen County is located in the southeastern part of Kansas .

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As of the 2010 United States Census , there were 13,371 people residing in the county .

The 2010 United States Census says that there were 13,371 people living in Allen County .

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Hocine Ai ̈ t Ahmed ( ‎ ; 20 August 1926 – 23 December 2015 ) was an Algerian politician .

Hocine Ai ̈ t Ahmed ( ; ( August 20 , 1926 – December 23 , 2015 ) was an Algerian politician .

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He was founder and leader until 2009 of the historical political opposition in Algeria .

He was founder and leader of the historical political opposition , Socialist Forces Front , in Algeria until 2009 .

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Ai ̈ t Ahmed died at the age of 89 in Lausanne , Switzerland on 23 December 2015 .

Ai ̈ t Ahmed died at age 89 in Lausanne , Switzerland on December 23 , 2015 .

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The British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA , ) is an independent charity that supports , develops and promotes the art forms of the moving image ( film , television and games ) in the United Kingdom .

The British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) is a British organisation that gives awards at a special show every year , for movies , television , children 's movies and television , and media .

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BAFTA 's annual film awards ceremony is known as the British Academy Film Awards , or " the BAFTAs " , and reward the best work of any nationality seen on British cinema screens during the preceding year .

The award for movies is called the British Academy Film Awards .

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BAFTA started out as the British Film Academy , was founded in 1947 by a group of directors David Lean , Alexander Korda , Roger Manvell , Laurence Olivier , Emeric Pressburger , Michael Powell , Michael Balcon , Carol Reed , and other major figures of the British film industry .

BAFTA was created in 1947 as The British Film Academy .

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In 1976 , Queen Elizabeth , The Duke of Edinburgh , The Princess Royal and The Earl Mountbatten of Burma officially opened the organisation 's headquarters at 195 Piccadilly , London , and in March the society became the British Academy of Film and Television Arts .

This later became The British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1976 .

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Insomniac Games , Inc. is an American video game developer based in Burbank , California .

Insomniac Games is an American video game developer . <SEP> Insomniac started in 1994 , and is now based in Burbank , California .

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It was founded in 1994 by Ted Price as Xtreme Software , and was renamed Insomniac Games a year later .

It started in 1994 .

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The company 's first project was " Disruptor " , for the first PlayStation console , whose poor sales almost led to the company 's bankruptcy .

The first game they made was called " Disruptor " , for the PlayStation .

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Insomniac released three " Ratchet & Clank " game within three years .

The developers at Insomniac did n't like this game , so they decided to make the " Ratchet & Clank " series instead . <SEP> It got very high reviews , and Insomniac have made six more " Ratchet & Clank " games since .

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The game 's title was " Ratchet & Clank " ; it was originally to be a launch title for the PlayStation 2 but it was delayed by two years and was released in November 2002 .

The first game in the series , " Ratchet & Clank " , was released on November 4 , 2002 .

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The sequel , " Resistance 2 " , was released in 2008 .

In 2006 , Insomniac released their first PlayStation 3 game , " " , and released " Resistance 2 " in 2008 .

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Giacomo Meyerbeer ( born Jacob Liebmann Beer ; 5 September 1791 – 2 May 1864 ) was a German opera composer of Jewish birth who has been described as perhaps the most successful stage composer of the nineteenth century .

Giacomo Meyerbeer ( born near Berlin , 5 September 1791 ; died Paris , 2 May 1864 ) was a famous German-born opera composer .

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A special train bore Meyerbeer 's body from the Gare du Nord to Berlin on 6 May , where he was buried in the family vault at the Jewish cemetery in Scho ̈ nhauser Allee .

Meyerbeer ’ s body was taken to Berlin where it was buried in the Jewish cemetery in a vault that belonged to his family .

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During his years in Italy Meyerbeer became acquainted with , and impressed by , the works of his contemporary Gioachino Rossini , who by 1816 , at the age of 24 , was already director of both major opera houses in Naples and in the same year premiered his operas " The Barber of Seville " and " Otello " .

In 1816 Meyerbeer went to Italy .

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Born to a very wealthy Berlin family , Meyerbeer began his musical career as a pianist but soon decided to devote himself to opera , spending several years in Italy studying and composing .

He composed several operas which became very popular .

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The name Giacomo Meyerbeer first became known internationally with his opera " Il crociato in Egitto " — premiered in Venice in 1824 and produced in London and Paris in 1825 ; incidentally , it was the last opera ever written to feature a castrato , and the last to require keyboard accompaniment for recitatives .

He took his opera " Il crociato in Egitto " to London and then to Paris , where it was a success .

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He was at his peak with his operas " Les Huguenots " ( 1836 ) and " Le prophe ̀ te " ( 1849 ) ; his last opera ( " L 'Africaine " ) was performed posthumously .

In 1836 he produced another opera " Les Huguenots " .

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George Bell Swift ( December 14 , 1845July 2 , 1912 ; buried in Rosehill Cemetery ) served as mayor of Chicago , Illinois ( 1893 ; 1895 – 1897 ) for the Republican Party .

George Bell Swift ( December 14 , 1845 – July 2 , 1912 ) served as mayor of Chicago , Illinois ( 1893 ; 1895 – 1897 ) for the Republican Party .

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Lake Macquarie or Awaba is Australia 's largest coastal salt water lagoon .

Lake Macquarie or Awaba , is the largest coastal salt water lake in Australia .

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Located in the Hunter Region of New South Wales , it covers an area of 110 km2 and is connected to the Tasman Sea by a short channel .

It covers an area of 110 km2 .

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