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part_xec/zuidschalkwijk
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"9174209":{"pageid":9174209,"ns":0,"title":"Zuidschalkwijk","extract":"Zuidschalkwijk was a hamlet in the northwestern Netherlands. It has been annexed by the city of Haarlem and is located about 4 km south of the city centre.\nZuidschalkwijk was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1863, when it was merged with Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude. On October 1, 1963, Zuidschalkwijk was transferred to Haarlem and became part of the Schalkwijk neighbourhood.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zunzun_block
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZunZun_Block","to":"ZunZun Block"}],"redirects":[{"from":"ZunZun Block","to":"List of Taito games"}],"pages":{"8141437":{"pageid":8141437,"ns":0,"title":"List of Taito games","extract":"This is a list of games developed or published by Taito, a Japanese game developer and publisher.\n\n\nElectro-mechanical games\nThe following titles were arcade electro-mechanical games (EM games) manufactured by Taito.\n\n\nVideo games\n\n\nSee also\nTaito\nSquare Enix\nList of Square Enix video games\nList of Square Enix mobile games\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nList of Taito games at MobyGames\nTaito Arcade Hardware at System 16\nThe Killer List of Videogames"}}}}
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part_xec/zsolt_poloskei
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_P\u00f6l\u00f6skei","to":"Zsolt P\u00f6l\u00f6skei"}],"pages":{"37441656":{"pageid":37441656,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt P\u00f6l\u00f6skei","extract":"Zsolt P\u00f6l\u00f6skei (born 19 February 1991) is a retired Hungarian football player.\n\n\nClub statistics\nUpdated to games played as of 26 July 2018.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nProfile at HLSZ (in Hungarian)\nProfile at MLSZ (in Hungarian)"}}}}
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part_xec/zupaysaurus
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4302970":{"pageid":4302970,"ns":0,"title":"Zupaysaurus","extract":"Zupaysaurus (; \"ZOO-pay-SAWR-us\") is an extinct genus of early theropod dinosaur living during the Norian stage of the Late Triassic in what is now Argentina. Fossils of the dinosaur were found in the Los Colorados Formation of the Ischigualasto-Villa Uni\u00f3n Basin in northwestern Argentina. Although a full skeleton has not yet been discovered, Zupaysaurus can be considered a bipedal predator, up to 4 metres (13 ft) long. It may have had two parallel crests running the length of its snout.\n\n\nDiscovery\nDiscovered in May 1997 by Santiago Reuil (\"Vultur\"), part of the crew of Guillermo Rougier, it was later described by Arcucci and Coria and published in 2003. The name Zupaysaurus is composed of the Quechua word supay meaning \"devil\" and the Greek word sauros (\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) meaning \"lizard\"; thus \"devil lizard\". In Incan mythology, supay was both the god of death and ruler of the ukhu pacha, the Incan underworld. The type species was named Z. rougieri in the honor of Guillermo Rougier, the scientist who led the expedition which discovered and collected the holotype (original specimen) PULR-076. Zupaysaurus was first described and named in the scientific journal Ameghiniana by Argentine paleontologists Andrea Arcucci and Rodolfo Coria in 2003.\n\n\nDescription\n\nZupaysaurus was a medium-sized theropod. An adult skull, measured approximately 450 mm (18 in) in length, suggesting a body length of approximately 4 m (13 ft) from its snout to the tip of its tail. In 2010 Gregory S. Paul gave a length of 6 meters (20 ft) and a weight of 250 kg (550 lbs). In 2016 it was given a much smaller size of 4.2 meters (14 ft) and 70 kg (154 lbs). Like all theropods, Zupaysaurus walked only on its hindlegs, leaving its forelimbs free to grasp its prey. The length of the neck bones recovered suggests that this genus has a rather long neck. Like the coelophysoids, Zupaysaurus has a kink in its snout, between the premaxillary and maxillary bones of the upper jaw. It is estimated that Zupaysaurus had 24 teeth and an intermandibular hinge is present in the lower jaw. Only one specimen of Zupaysaurus is known to science. The holotype specimen was designated PULR-076, which consists of a nearly complete skull which was very well preserved, the right shoulder girdle, the lower right leg and ankle, and twelve vertebrae from the neck, back, and hips. Additional material of a smaller individual found at the same site may or may not belong to Zupaysaurus.\nAs Zupaysaurus was originally described, the head bore two thin parallel crests on top of the skull, similar to theropods like Dilophosaurus and Coelophysis kayentakatae. These crests are thought to have been formed by the nasal bones solely, unlike those of many other theropods which also incorporated the lacrimal bones. Crests on the skull were pervasive among theropods and may have been used for communicative purposes such as species or gender recognition. However, more recent analysis of the skull has cast doubt on the presence of these crests in Zupaysaurus. An unpublished abstract presented at a recent conference indicated the structures initially identified as crests were in fact the lacrimal bones displaced upwards during the process of fossilization. Other cranial ornamentation included a rugose laterally-projecting lacrimal ridge on the top of the skull.\n\nA diagnosis is a statement of the anatomical features of an organism (or group) that collectively distinguish it from all other organisms. Some, but not all, of the features in a diagnosis are also autapomorphies. An autapomorphy is a distinctive anatomical feature that is unique to a given organism or group. According to Ezcurra (2006) and Ezcurra and Novas (2006), Zupaysaurus can be distinguished based on the following characteristics: the maxillary fenestra is within the antorbital fossa (according to Ezcurra, 2006), the rostral process of the lacrimal is ventrally bowed (according to Ezcurra, 2006), the ventral process of the squamosal is kinked (according to Ezcurra, 2006), wide contact between squamosal and quadratojugal (according to Ezcurra, 2006). The maxillary-jugal ventral margin describes an obtuse angle in lateral view (according to Ezcurra and Novas, 2006), a notch on the dorsal margin of the ascending process of the maxilla, relating to horizontal ramus of the lacrimal is rostrally tapering onto the forked caudal tip of the ascending process of the maxilla; (according to Ezcurra and Novas, 2006), a lacrimal with a highly pneumatized antorbital recess (according to Ezcurra and Novas, 2006), a short and square-shaped retroarticular process of the mandible (according to Ezcurra and Novas, 2006), the cnemial crest is poorly developed (according to Ezcurra and Novas, 2006).\n\n\nClassification\nZupaysaurus was classified as the earliest known tetanuran theropod due to several features of its skull, dentition, and hindlimb. However, several features typical of more basal theropods were also noted by the original authors. Analyses by Carano (2005), Tykoski (2005), and Ezcurra and Novas (2005) have classified Zupaysaurus as a coelophysoid related to Segisaurus and probably Liliensternus, though more basal than Coelophysis. Yates (2006) found Zupaysaurus to form a group with Dilophosaurus and Dracovenator, placing it in a monophyletic Dilophosauridae. But later studies found Zupaysaurus to be a sister taxon sister to a clade containing dilophosaurids, ceratosaurs and tetanurans.Below is a cladogram based on the phylogenetic analysis conducted by Sues et al. in 2011, showing the relationships of Zupaysaurus:\n\n\nPaleoecology\nZupaysaurus was discovered in red siliciclastic sediments at the \"Quebrada de los Jachaleros\" locality within the Los Colorados Formation of the La Rioja province in Argentina. This formation has been shown by magnetostratigraphy to date to the Norian stage of the Late Triassic period, approximately 228 to 208 million years ago. but has also been assigned to the slightly younger Rhaetian stage, which was approximately 208 to 201 million years ago. Both specimens assigned to this genus are housed in the collection of the National University of La Rioja in La Rioja, Argentina.The Los Colorados Formation was interpreted as an ancient floodplain and it was home to several types of early sauropodomorph dinosaurs (including Riojasaurus, Coloradisaurus , and Lessemsaurus), all of which shared the same paleoenvironment with Zupaysaurus. It is recognized as one of the earliest known faunal assemblages dominated by dinosaurs, which were 43% of the number of tetrapod species currently known. The non-dinosaurs that inhabited this locality included pseudosuchians, therapsids like Cynodontia, other early reptiles, and possible archosaurs.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZupaysaurus entry in The Theropod Database."}}}}
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part_xec/zumbido
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"17097500":{"pageid":17097500,"ns":0,"title":"Zumbido","extract":"Jos\u00e9 Angel Garc\u00eda Paz (born November 4, 1974) is a Mexican Luchador, or professional wrestler, best known under the ring name Zumbido (Spanish for \"Buzz\"). He has worked for both Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and AAA throughout his career, but currently works on the Mexican independent circuit. Zumbido is closely associated with the group Los Guapos (\"The Handsome Ones\"), a group he has been part of both in CMLL and AAA.\n\n\nProfessional wrestling career\nJos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda trained under Huichol, Tapatio III, Super Astro and El Texano before making his professional wrestling debut in 1990. He started out working under the ring name \"\u00c1guila Negra\" (\"The Black Eagle\"), an enmascarado character. His run as a masked wrestler ended on June 14, 1992 when he lost a Lucha de Apuesta, or bet match, to Magnum. In 1994 he worked a couple of tours for International Wrestling Association of Japan.\n\n\nConsejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (1996\u20132005)\nIn 1996 Garcia signed on with Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) and adopted the name \"Zumbido\" along with a bee-striped black and orange mask and tights. He quickly lost the Zumbido mask in a Lucha de Apuesta against Love Machine II within months of signing with CMLL. A few months after his unmasking he participated in a 16-man tournament for the vacant CMLL World Light Heavyweight Championship, but was defeated in the first round by \u00c1ngel Azteca. Over the following years Zumbido worked in the lower half of the rankings, training at CMLL's wrestling school while gaining invaluable in-ring experience. In late 1998 Zumbido teamed up with Bestia Salvaje and Scorpio, Jr. to participate in a tournament for the vacant CMLL World Trios Championship. The team made it all the way to the finals but lost to Black Warrior, Blue Panther and Dr. Wagner, Jr. He made his first \"major show\" appearance when he teamed up with |El Sat\u00e1nico, Valentin Mayo, Virus, and Rencor Latino to defeat Starman, Astro Rey, Jr., El Oriental, Tigre Blanco and Mr. \u00c1guila on the undercard of CMLL's 1999 Ruleta de la Muerte Pay-Per-View event. In 1999 he also participated in his very first Leyenda de Plata tournament, CMLL's most prestigious annual tournament. While he did not win it was an indicator that CMLL had hopes of pushing him up the card.In 2001 Shocker, Scorpio, Jr. and Bestia Salvaje formed a stable known as Los Guapos (\"The Handsome Ones\") and invited Zumbido to join the group, but he suffered an injury before he could actually team up with Los Guapos. Upon his return to the ring he teamed up with Violencia, Doctor X, losing to Safari, Ol\u00edmpico and La Fiera on the undercard of the CMLL Apocalypsis PPV. In 2003 Los Guapos created Guapos U, a \"Reality Show\" inspired storyline where young hopefuls competed to earn a spot in the Los Guapos group. During the storyline Zumbido developed a rivalry with fellow Guapo U member Ricky Marvin, a rivalry that got Zumbido kicked out of the group for fighting. Zumbido and Rivera met in a Lucha de Apuesta match where both wrestlers put their hair on the line. The match ended in a draw and as a result both wrestlers had their hair shaved off after the match. Once the storyline with Ricky Marvin ended Zumbido began teaming with Super Crazy, forming a regular tag team. The two teamed up with Alan Stone to participate in a tournament for the vacant Mexican National Trios Championship but lost in the finals to El Felino, Safari and Volador Jr. In early 2004 Zumbido turned on his partner, attacking him after a match to signal his transition to being a Rudo (bad guy). The feud between the two saw Zumbido defeat Super Crazy in a Lucha de Apuesta on April 30, 2004, after which he shaved the hair off Super Crazy's head.\n\n\nAAA (2005\u20132008)\nAfter leaving CMLL Zumbido began working for AAA in 2005, using his ring name since he owned the copyrights to the name. In AAA Zumbido teamed up with Shocker, Scorpio, Jr. and Mini-Estrella El Guapito to form Guapos VIP, a new incarnation of Los Guapos. Zumbido's first appearance at an AAA Pay-Per-View was at the 2005 Verano de Escandalo where he teamed with Hator and Nosawa only to lose to El \u00c1ngel, Antifaz del Norte and Estrella Dorada, Jr. On January 26, 2006 Zumbido won a tournament to become the next Mexican National Middleweight Champion. defeating Histeria in the finals.At the 2006 Rey de Reyes Guapos VIP represented by Shocker, Scorpio, Jr. and Zumbido, participated in the main event of the evening, a 12-man Elimination match for the Rey de Reyes trophy. Guapos VIP were the first team eliminated when Shocker was counted out. Not long after the Rey de Reyes event Guapos VIP added Alan Stone to the group. At Tripleman\u00eda XIV Guapos VIP lost to the team of El \u00c1ngel, El Intocable, Octag\u00f3n and Vampiro, after which Shocker left AAA. After Shocker left Guapos VIP began a feud with Brazo de Plata, also known as \"Super Porky\" as they considered him \"too hideous to touch\", that feud, saw Guapos VIP defeat Brazo de Plata, El Intocable, El Oriental and El Zorro) at the 2006 Verano de Escandalo PPV. In early 2007 Zumbido and Alan Stone teamed up to participate in a tournament to determine the first ever AAA World Tag Team Champions. The team qualified for the finals at the 2007 Rey de Reyes show, but lost to The Black Family (Dark Cuervo and Dark Ozz)) in a match that also included The Mexican Powers (Crazy Boy and Joe L\u00edder) and Real Fuerza A\u00e9rea (Pegasso and Super Fly). Over the summer of 2007 Alan Stone turned on Guapos VIP and formed his own group Los Bello Stones along with his brothers Chris Stone and Super Cal\u00f3, forming a group with a similar \"metrosexual\" gimmick as Guapos VIP. Los Guapos brought in Decnnis to even the sides between the two groups. At Verano de Escandalo 2007 Guapos VIP defeated Los Bello Stones in one of the featured matches of the night. The highlight of the feud between Guapos VIP and Los Bello Stone came at the 2007 Guerra de Titanes where the two groups clashed in a Steel Cage Match under Lucha de Apuesta rules. Zumbido was the first man to escape the cage and was forced to watch as Scorpio, Jr. had to have his hair shaved off as a result of losing the match for Guapos VIP.\n\n\nIndependent circuit (2008\u2013present)\nIn 2008 Zumbido and Scorpio, Jr. left AAA in 2008 as they were unhappy with how little they got paid. Originally both Decnnis and El Guapito left AAA as well, announcing that Los Guapos was now an independent grup. Within a few days of announcing that they were leaving AAA Decnnis and Guapito returned to AAA. Following the return to AAA of Decnnis and Guapito and an injury to Scorpio, Jr. Los Guapos disbanded with both Zumbido and Scorpio, Jr. focusing on their singles careers. Zumbido has stated that he would like to return to CMLL and has been in negotiations with the company but nothing has come of it yet. While on the Independent circuit Zumbido has worked both for International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG) and Perros del Mal Producciones, On March 20, 2009 Zumbido promoted his own wrestling event called Zumbimania where he lost a Lucha de Apuesta to El Intocable in the main event.\n\n\nChampionships and accomplishments\nAAAMexican National Middleweight Championship (1 time) Costa del PacificoCosta del Pacifico Middleweight Championship (1 time)North Area Wrestling AssociationNAWA Middleweight Championship (1 time)Pro Wrestling IllustratedPWI ranked him # 148 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 1999\n\n\nLuchas de Apuestas record\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zolno
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21559929":{"pageid":21559929,"ns":0,"title":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142no","extract":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142no [\u02c8\u0290uu\u032fn\u0254] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Parchowo, within Byt\u00f3w County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Parchowo, 18 km (11 mi) east of Byt\u00f3w, and 61 km (38 mi) west of the regional capital Gda\u0144sk.\nFor details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zyon_cavalera
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zyon_Cavalera","to":"Zyon Cavalera"}],"pages":{"38527454":{"pageid":38527454,"ns":0,"title":"Zyon Cavalera","extract":"Zyon Cavalera (born January 19, 1993) is an American drummer, best known as the son of ex-Sepultura frontman Max Cavalera and as the current drummer for Soulfly and Lody Kong.\n\n\nBackground\nZyon Cavalera was born on January 19, 1993. His father Max added his in utero heartbeat into the beginning of the 1993 Sepultura song \"Refuse/Resist\" from their album Chaos A.D.. Having grown up learning from the likes of uncle Igor Cavalera, ex-Soulfly drummer Roy Mayorga and Black Sabbath drummer Bill Ward, in 2010 he played drums on a cover of Refuse/Resist by Soulfly, as a bonus track for the band's seventh album Omen, and in 2012 he played drums on the track \"Revengeance\" on Enslaved along with brothers Richie and Igor.In 2011, Cavalera formed the band Lody Kong, with his brother Igor Jr. fronting the band (the two are also involved in Mold Breaker, formed in 2010). Lody Kong has toured worldwide in the \"Maximum Cavalera Tour\" with Soulfly and Incite, fronted by half brother Richie. During this tour towards the end of 2012, Soulfly parted ways with the retiring David Kinkade, with Cavalera replacing him. In February 2013, Lody Kong released their debut EP, No Rules, produced by Roy Mayorga with art by Sergio Zuniga. A music video was released on May 21, 2013 for \"mOnkeys alWays Look.\" In 2013, it was confirmed that Cavalera would be performing in a full-time capacity on Soulfly's 9th album, Savages.\nMarch 25, 2016, marks Lody Kong's first full length debut album, Dreams And Visions, distributed by Mascot Label Group and produced by John Gray (Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy) with Sergio Zuniga returning to create all the artwork for the album.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nWith Lody Kong\nBird EP (2012)\nNo Rules EP (2013)\nDreams And Visions (2016)\n\n\nWith Soulfly\nSoulfly (1998) \u2013 voice on \"Bumbklaatt\"\nPrimitive (2000) \u2013 foosball sampler on \"Mulambo\"\n3 (2002) \u2013 voices on \"One Nation\"\nOmen (2010) \u2013 drums on \"Refuse/Resist\"\nEnslaved (2012) \u2013 drums on \"Revengeance\"\nSavages (2013) \u2013 drums, percussion\nArchangel (2015) \u2013 drums, percussion\nRitual (2018) - drums, percussion\n\n\nWith Sepultura\nChaos A.D. (1993) \u2013 heartbeat on \"Refuse/Resist\"\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zynex
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"41359954":{"pageid":41359954,"ns":0,"title":"Zynex","extract":"Zynex, Inc. is a medical device manufacturer that produces and markets electrotherapy devices for use in pain management, physical rehabilitation, neurological diagnosis and cardiac monitoring. Thomas Sandgaard founded Zynex Medical in 1996.The company is based in unincorporated Douglas County, Colorado. Thomas Sandgaard serves as the company's CEO.\n\n\nHistory\nIn 1996, Thomas Sandgaard founded Zynex Medical as a wholesaler of electrotherapy products. Sandgaard began working with medical devices in his native Denmark and immigrated to the United States with plans to open a medical devices business. He launched his company in a one-bedroom apartment with $4,000 and a credit card. In 1998, the company received its first Food and Drug Administration approval for one of its products, \u201can electric-stimulation device that managed pain and increased blood circulation to promote healing.\u201dThe company went public in 2004. In 2008, the company changed its name from Zynex Medical Holdings to Zynex and began trading on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol ZYXI. It relocated from Lone Tree, Colorado to Englewood, Colorado in early 2018.In February 2010, Zynex restructured its business into three subsidiaries: Zynex Medical, Zynex Monitoring Solutions and Zynex NeuroDiagnostic. Zynex Medical manufactures electrotherapy devices for pain management and physical rehabilitation; Zynex Monitoring Solutions manufactures devices for non-invasive cardiac monitoring; and Zynex NeuroDiagnostic manufactures devices for neurological diagnosis.In March 2012, Zynex Medical acquired the assets of NeuroDyne Medical. NeuroDyne Medical was a Cambridge, Massachusetts-based manufacturer of \u201cmedical devices for non-invasive measurement of surface electromyography and autonomic nervous systems.\u201d NeuroDyne Medical was folded into Zynex's NeuroDiagnostic subsidiary.In February 2019, Zynex Medical began trading on Nasdaq under the symbol ZYXI.In February 2020, Zynex received FDA clearance for their CM-1500 Cardiac Monitor.\n\n\nSee also\nElectrotherapy\nPhysical medicine and rehabilitation\nCardiac monitoring\nClass II Medical devices\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zune_software_version_history
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zune_Software_version_history","to":"Zune Software version history"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zune Software version history","to":"Zune software version history"}],"pages":{"30084686":{"pageid":30084686,"ns":0,"title":"Zune software version history","extract":"This is a list of all versions of the Zune software that were released.\nThe 1.0 versions of the Zune software were a modified version of Windows Media Player 11 while versions since 2.0 are built independently with additional DirectShow decoders for AAC, MPEG-4, and H.264. The current version of the software is 4.8.2345.0 released on August 22, 2011. Several versions of the software have been released."}}}}
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part_xec/zuiko
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"47238208":{"pageid":47238208,"ns":0,"title":"Zuiko","extract":"Zuiko (Japanese: \u30ba\u30a4\u30b3\u30fc or \u745e\u5149) is a brand of optical lenses made by Olympus Corporation that was used up to and into the Four Thirds system era. The name Zuiko (\u745e\u5149) means 'Light of the Gods', using a character from the Mizuho Optic Research Laboratory (\u745e\u7a42\u5149\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240), where the lens was developed, and a character from Takachiho Corporation (\u9ad8\u5343\u7a42\u88fd\u4f5c\u6240), which would eventually become the Olympus Corporation.With the introduction of the Micro Four Thirds system in 2008, new lenses for that system started to be branded as M.Zuiko Digital.\n\n\nOptical formula nomenclature\n\nFor lenses manufactured until approximately 1972, the number of optical elements of the lens, angle of view, and diaphragm operation could be distinguished by the markings engraved on the lens. The engraving dropped the number of elements with the advent of multicoating, which occurred during the production of OM system lenses. Ace, Pen-F, FTL, and early OM system lenses carry the letter prefix denoting the number of optical elements. Later OM system lenses (generally all multicoated) omitted this prefix.\n\nNotes\nFor example, an \"Olympus OM-SYSTEM G.Zuiko Auto-S 1:1.4 f=50mm\" is a lens with a 'Standard' focal length and a maximum aperture of f/1.4 featuring a seven-element construction and an automatic diaphragm, built for the OM-system. The use of 'standard' refers to the focal length compared to the diagonal dimension of the imager; in this case 50mm is approximately the diagonal dimension of the 35mm film frame. 'Wide-angle' lenses have focal length significantly shorter than the diagonal dimension, while 'Telephoto' lenses have focal length significantly greater than the diagonal dimension.\n\n\nFixed-lens cameras\n\n\nMedium format cameras\nThe first 'Zuiko'-branded lens was a 75mm f/4.5 lens fitted to the Semi-Olympus I of 1936. The Semi-Olympus used a Semi-Proud body, which took pictures in the 6\u00d74.5 frame using medium format film.\nThe Olympus Flex I was a twin-lens reflex camera first sold in 1952.\n\n\nEarly 35mm cameras\nIn 1948, Olympus marketed the first 35mm camera in Japan, the Olympus 35 I. It was a viewfinder camera using a 24\u00d732mm frame size fitted with a fixed (non-interchangeable) 'Zuiko Coated' 40mm f/3.5 lens; that same lens was also used on the subsequent 35 III (released in 1949 and changed the frame size to the standard 24\u00d736mm), IV (IV in 1949, IVa in 1953, and IVb in 1954), and V (Va and Vb, both in 1955).:\u200a2\u201310\u200a Starting with the IV series, the lens dropped 'Coated' in favor of 'F.C.' (fully coated), in both cases referring to the anti-reflective coating.\n\nUsing a chassis similar to the 35 V, Olympus also released the Olympus Wide in 1955, a viewfinder camera featuring the D.Zuiko-W 35mm f/3.5 wide-angle lens.:\u200a13\u200a A version of the Wide using the same lens was produced in 1957 with an integral uncoupled meter, branded the Wide-E.:\u200a14\u201315\u200a The Wide-E was sold in the United States as the Sears Tower 54. In 1958, the Wide II viewfinder camera replaced the Wide with no change to the lens.:\u200a18\u200aOlympus also began selling the Olympus 35 S rangefinder in 1955, alongside the Olympus 35 Vb viewfinder which had been launched that same year. The initial version of the 35 S used the same 'normal' lens as the preceding viewfinder cameras, now branded D.Zuiko 1:3.5 f=4.0 cm, but Olympus quickly released versions of the same body with faster non-interchangeable lenses, including an E.Zuiko 48mm f/2.8 and a G.Zuiko 45mm f/1.9 (released in 1956).:\u200a11\u201312\u200a The slowest 35 S with the 40mm f/3.5 lens was replaced by the 35 K in 1957.:\u200a19\u200a The 35 K was also sold by Sears as the Tower 56.The first Olympus 35mm rangefinder camera with a wide-angle lens was the Wide-S (or Wide Super) of 1957. Lens speed was increased by almost two stops compared to the Wide and Wide-E with the H.Zuiko-W 35mm f/2.0 fitted to the Wide-S.:\u200a13\u201316\u200a The Wide-S was also sold by Sears as the Tower 20.The Olympus 35 S-II replaced the 35 S in 1957 using a body similar to the Wide-S with a choice of two lenses, a faster G.Zuiko 42mm f/1.8 and a slower E.Zuiko 48mm f/2.8 carried over from the 35 S. The faster lens was later replaced by a Zuiko 42mm f/2.0.:\u200a20\u201321\u200a The 35 S-II was also marketed in the United States by Sears as the Tower 10 (with the 48mm f/2.8) and the Tower 18 (with the 42mm f/1.8).\n\n\nAutomated exposure 35mm cameras\nOlympus released the Olympus-Auto electro-set (1958) and Auto-B electro-set (1959) shortly after the Ace interchangeable lens rangefinder, using styling largely borrowed from the Ace. Both of the Auto models had built-in exposure meters, and were distinguished by lens speed; the older Auto had the faster G.Zuiko 42mm f/1.8 lens carried over from the 35 S-II and the Auto-B had a slower E.Zuiko 42mm f/2.8 lens. Cosmetically, the Auto had a cover for the meter window, which was omitted on the Auto-B.:\u200a25\u201328\u200a The 'electro-set' designates the semi-automated exposure system; by setting the film speed on the camera body, match-needle metering is used to set aperture and shutter speed simultaneously. The aperture and shutter speed settings are coaxial with the lens and are geared to turn together when the shutter speed is changed; the aperture may be varied, but the shutter speed will change with aperture to maintain exposure. The Auto Eye of 1960 succeeded the older electro-set models and added full shutter-priority autoexposure using a non-interchangeable version of the D.Zuiko 45mm f/2.8 from the Ace.:\u200a29\u201330\u200a The camera will not release the shutter if the correct exposure cannot be set based on the selected shutter speed. A slightly faster D.Zuiko 43mm f/2.5 was used for its successor, the Auto Eye II, released in 1962.:\u200a31\u201332\u200aAlso in 1962, Olympus released the S Electro Set (engraved with 'Olympus-S' on the top plate), which used the G.Zuiko 42mm f/1.8 lens from the original Auto.:\u200a33\u200a An updated version designated SC was released in 1963; it retained the 'Olympus-S' top plate engraving using the same lens but switched the meter technology from selenium cell to cadmium sulfide (CdS).:\u200a34\u201335\u200a The successor of the Olympus-S twins was the first of the two-letter 35 xx models, released in 1965; the Olympus 35 LE used a slightly faster G.Zuiko 42mm f/1.7 lens with similar double Gauss optical construction and prominently advertised the use of six transistors.:\u200a36\u201337\u200a A similarly styled 35 LC using the same lens was released in 1967, which dropped the autoexposure functions of the 35 LE.:\u200a38\u201339\u200a Like the older electro-set models, the 35 LC coupled the shutter speed and aperture rings so that once the exposure was set, changing the shutter speed would also automatically change the aperture.\n\nBetween 1968 and 1983, Olympus sold the Trip 35 camera. It was a scale/zone-focused camera based on the Pen EES which featured a D.Zuiko 40mm f/2.8 Tessar-type lens, two automatically selected shutter speeds (1\u204440, which doubled as the manual flash sync speed, and 1\u2044200) for aperture-priority autoexposure, or programmed autoexposure driven by the selenium cell meter. No batteries were required.:\u200a57\u201358\u200a It was marketed as a kit with a compact flash.\n\nThe 35 LE/LC were followed by the flagship fixed-lens 35 SP rangefinder of 1969, again using the G.Zuiko 42mm f/1.7 lens.:\u200a40\u201343\u200a The 35 SP featured both manual and programmed automatic exposure modes, where the meter reading automatically set both aperture and shutter speed. A switch on the back of the 35 SP engaged the spot meter to override the default scene-average metering. An updated 35 SPN added a battery check in 1972, but otherwise kept the same features and lens as the 35 SP.:\u200a42\u201343\u200a The camera was restyled and was re-released as the 35 UC in 1973.:\u200a44\u201345\u200a\n\nMeanwhile, Olympus released the 35 EC economy fixed-lens camera alongside the 35 SP in 1969; compared to the SP, the EC had a slower E.Zuiko 42mm f/2.8 lens carried over from the Auto-B of 1959, but was also markedly smaller and lighter. The 35 EC offered programmed automatic exposure only (both aperture and shutter speed set automatically by the meter) and had no rangefinder.:\u200a46\u201347\u200a The 35 EC was replaced in 1971 by the 35 EC2, which added a battery check function.:\u200a52\u200a The updated 35 ECR of 1972 added a rangefinder to the 35 EC2 but again was limited to programmed autoexposure.:\u200a53\u200a In 1974, Olympus released the 35 ED, last of the 'economy' line, equipped with a slightly wider D.Zuiko 38mm f/2.8 lens, rangefinder focusing, and programmed autoexposure only.:\u200a54\u200a \n\nIn 1970, Olympus marketed the 35 RC as a mid-range compromise; although it was approximately the same size as the 35 EC using the same E.Zuiko 42mm f/2.8 lens, the 35 RC added more advanced features from the 35 SP including true rangefinder focusing and the option of either shutter-priority autoexposure or manual exposure control.:\u200a48\u201349\u200a The 35 DC (\"Deluxe Compact\") of 1971 also offered rangefinder focusing of a faster F.Zuiko 40mm f/1.7 lens, but was limited to programmed autoexposure only. The 35 DC was equipped with a backlight exposure compensation to increase exposure by 1.5 stops by depressing a button, a simpler solution than the spot meter of the 35 SP.:\u200a50\u201351\u200a Finally, in 1975, Olympus released the 35 RD, combining the faster F.Zuiko 40mm f/1.7 lens from the 35 DC with the shutter-priority autoexposure or manual exposure controls of the older 35 RC. However, the 35 RD omitted the backlight compensation button of the 35 DC.:\u200a55\u201356\u200a\n\n\nPen fixed-lens half-frame cameras\n\nYoshihisa Maitani, who had joined Olympus in 1956, is credited as the father of the Pen half-frame camera line. Maitani had a keen interest in photography, but felt the cost of cameras was a barrier to entry, as the cheapest camera Olympus sold in 1958 cost \u00a523,000 (equivalent to \u00a5136,000 in 2019), approximately 11\u20442\u00d7 the average monthly salary of a new worker. He proposed to develop a camera that could be sold for \u00a56,000 (equivalent to \u00a536,000 in 2019) instead.\n\nDuring the development of what became the Pen half-frame camera, released in 1959,:\u200a62\u201363\u200a Maitani challenged the lens design department to construct a Tessar-type lens as good as one from Leica, resulting in the D.Zuiko 28mm f/3.5; the lens was designed without regard to cost and ended up consuming the entire development budget. The Pen featured simplified mechanisms where possible to control costs, as a result. The prototype camera delighted the head of Olympus, Eiichi Sakurai, who wanted to put the camera into production immediately; however, the head of Olympus's factory flatly refused to produce the \"toy camera\" and production was initially outsourced. The best-selling camera for Olympus at the time was the Wide, which was selling just over 1,000 units per month; once the Pen went on sale, Olympus had to ramp up production of the Pen to more than 5,000 units per month.Olympus introduced the Pen-S in 1960, featuring a slightly faster D.Zuiko 30mm f/2.8 lens.:\u200a64\u201365\u200a In 1961, a programmed autoexposure variant of the original Pen was released, the Pen-EE, equipped with the original D.Zuiko 28mm f/3.5 lens and a selenium cell meter.:\u200a66\u201367\u200a The Pen-EE S of 1962 combined the faster Pen-S D.Zuiko 30mm f/2.8 lens with the meter and autoexposure of the original Pen-EE.:\u200a69\u201370\u200a A second Pen-S with the original Pen's slower D.Zuiko 28mm f/3.5 lens was released in 1964,:\u200a64\u201365\u200a alongside a wide-angle variant, the Pen-W, equipped with an E.Zuiko 25mm f/2.8 lens.:\u200a75\u201376\u200a The two Pen-EE and EE S models gained 'EL' (Easy Load) variants in 1966 with a new six-slot film take-up spool.:\u200a68\u200a\n\nAlso in 1962, the more advanced Pen-D was released, featuring a significantly faster F.Zuiko 32mm f/1.9 lens and an uncoupled selenium meter, whose readings were manually transferred to set exposure.:\u200a71\u200a The Pen-D2 of 1964 was a Pen-D equipped with a new CdS metering cell.:\u200a72\u200a The 1965 Pen-D3 increased lens speed again, using a F.Zuiko 32mm f/1.7, and a Pen-D3 EL variant was introduced in 1966.:\u200a72\u201374\u200aBy 1963, the Pen system was so well-accepted that Olympus had released a porroprism SLR, the Pen-F, with its own extensive system of interchangeable lenses.\n1965 brought the Pen EM equipped with a F.Zuiko 35mm f/2.0 lens and a motor built into the body.:\u200a77\u201378\u200a The 1967 Pen EED used the F.Zuiko 32mm f/1.7 lens from the Pen-D3 and added program and aperture-priority autoexposure.:\u200a79\u201380\u200a Two Pen camera models were modified to take the Agfa Rapid 35mm film pack, released first in 1965 as the Pen RAPID EES and the Pen RAPID EED.:\u200a88\u201389\u200a The Pen-EE models received mainly cosmetic updates with the EES-2 (1968, using the 'S' D.Zuiko 30mm f/2.8 lens), EE-2 (1968), and EE-3 (1973); both the EE-2 and EE-3 used the older D.Zuiko 28mm f/3.5 lens with fixed focus.:\u200a81\u201386\u200a The final Pen fixed-lens camera was the Pen EF, released in 1981; it was an EE-3 with an integrated flash.:\u200a87\u200a\n\n\n126 cartridge camera\nThe Olympus Quickmatic EEM incorporated features from the Pen EM (motor-driven film advance) and Pen-EE (program autoexposure according to the selenium cell \"electric eye\") in a viewfinder camera using another Tessar variant, the D.Zuiko 36mm f/2.8. Focus was continuously variable, but had three click-stop \"zone\" settings. The Quickmatic EEM used the square-format 126 film in cartridges.\n\n\nXA capsule cameras\n\nThe 35 xx models were replaced in 1979 by the Olympus XA, which was comparable to the 35 RC and RD in function, but markedly smaller with a sliding lens cover. Shortly after the OM-2 was launched in 1975, Maitani was asked to plan a new compact camera in response to a recent decline in Olympus's market share; at the time, the market share for Olympus 35mm compact cameras had decreased from 37% to 35%. He formed a team of 10 development engineers and gave them a year to independently conceive a new compact camera; the Konica C35 AF, which was the world's first autofocus camera, had just been released and all of the engineers were enthusiastic about designing a competitor. Maitani rejected that idea (\"I told them that if they liked [the Konica C35] I'd buy them one each. That would only cost about 200,000 yen, compared with the hundreds of millions of yen needed for developing a new model.\") and still seeing unsatisfactory results from the team, Maitani began to design a new compact camera himself, prioritizing size so that it could be carried everywhere. Based on the dimensions of the 35mm film cassette, he targeted a final camera size of 105 mm \u00d7 65 mm \u00d7 30 mm (4.1 in \u00d7 2.6 in \u00d7 1.2 in) (W\u00d7H\u00d7D), one that would also not require a case or a lens cap that could be lost. The resulting XA would go on to be the first camera to win the Good Design Award.The four successive numbered models in the XA series (XA1, XA2, XA3, XA4) largely used the same black plastic capless/capsule body design with slower lenses that were zone focused, with the exception of the fixed-focus XA1, which was similar in concept to the Pen EES and Trip 35. The XA4 was able to focus significantly closer and had a wider angle of view than the other cameras in the XA series.\n\n\nAutofocus 35mm and digital cameras\n\nOlympus dropped the Zuiko branding on its fixed-lens cameras after an initial set of autofocus compact cameras:\nC-AF (1981, D.Zuiko 38mm f/2.8, jointly developed with Konica, who sold it as the C35 AF2)\nAFL/AFL-S (1983, Zuiko 38mm f/2.8),\nTrip AF (1984, Zuiko 35mm f/3.5)\nTrip AF MD (1985, Zuiko 35mm f/3.8)\nSuperTrip (1986, Zuiko 35mm f/4)\nAF-1/Infinity (1986, Zuiko 35mm f/2.8)The successors to this line, including the mju/Stylus line and subsequent digital fixed-lens cameras, all used \"Olympus\" branded lenses. The Zuiko name was not revived until 2003, with the release of the E-1 digital SLR and its line of 'Zuiko Digital' branded four-thirds system lenses.\n\n\nInterchangeable lenses\n\n\nMinor systems\n\nPrior to the lenses built for the Pen-F half-frame camera, Olympus produced the Ace rangefinder camera in 1958. Four Zuiko-branded lenses were sold for the Ace. The Ace was followed up by the Ace-E of 1959, which added a selenium light meter;:\u200a22\u201324\u200a the Ace-E was rebranded as the Sears Tower 19 for America. Sears also offered two accessory lenses (35mm f/2.8 and 80mm f/5.6) for the Tower 19.Between the Pen-F and the OM system cameras, Olympus manufactured the FTL camera with a M42 lens mount modified to pass aperture information to the camera's internal meter. Olympus offered six lenses with the FTL. Both cameras took 35mm film, but the lenses are not interchangeable between the two systems.\n\n\nPen F lenses\n\nTo estimate the angle of view of Pen half-frame system lenses, the native focal length may be multiplied by a factor of 1.4 to obtain the equivalent 35mm focal length. For example, the 20mm Pen lens has an angle of view approximately equal to that of a 28mm lens for 35mm format cameras.\n\n\nOM system lenses\n\nEarly Olympus OM system lenses used single coating. These lenses came in two different cosmetic variants, nicknamed \"chrome nose\" and \"black nose\", denoting the color of the filter attachment ring. Some lenses were updated with multicoating during later production. Single-coated lenses are distinguished by carrying a letter prefix ahead of the \"Zuiko\" (e.g., 'G.Zuiko'), where the letter provides the number of lens elements in the optical design. Multicoated lenses dropped the letter prefix and initially used the \"MC\" label (i.e., \"Zuiko MC Auto\") and in later production, dropped both the prefix and the \"MC\" label (e.g. \"Zuiko Auto\") altogether.\n\nNotes\n\n\nFour Thirds system lenses\n\nThe line of Zuiko Digital-branded lenses marketed for Four Thirds system digital single-lens reflex cameras consists of the following sets from least to most expensive, separated by marketing grade:\nStandard Grade (kit lenses and compact zooms)\nHigh Grade (HG, dust and weather sealed, faster apertures, marketed for professionals and advanced amateurs)\nSuper High Grade (SHG, dust and weather sealed, prime and constant-aperture zoom lenses marketed towards working professional photographers)HG and SHG lenses include a focus distance scale. All Zuiko Digital lenses are \"true zooms\" which do not shift the focus point through the focal length range.To estimate the angle of view, the focal length of a Four Thirds lens may be multiplied by 2 to obtain the equivalent focal length for a 35mm camera; e.g., the 9-18mm zoom lens has an angle of view equivalent to an 18-36mm lens for a 35mm film camera. Likewise, the angle of view of adapted lenses may be estimated by multiplying the native focal length by 2; e.g., a 50mm OM system lens adapted to a Four Thirds camera would have the same angle of view as a 100mm lens for a 35mm film camera.\n\n\nMicro Four Thirds system lenses\n\nThe line of M.Zuiko Digital-branded lenses marketed for Micro Four Thirds system digital mirrorless cameras consists of the following marketing grade sets, from least to most expensive: \n\nStandard (camera kit lenses and other compact, lightweight lenses)\nEnhanced (dust and splash-proof) and Premium (primes with fast apertures)\nProfessional grade (PRO) lenses marketed towards working professional photographers\nNotes\n\n\nSee also\nFujinon, the lens brand used by Fujifilm\nHexanon, the lens brand used by Konica\nNikkor, the lens brand used by Nikon\nRokkor, the lens brand used by Minolta\nSerenar, the lens brand used by Canon\nTakumar, the lens brand used by Pentax\nYashinon, the lens brand used by Yashica\nYashikor\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zyxin
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"14755807":{"pageid":14755807,"ns":0,"title":"Zyxin","extract":"Zyxin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZYX gene.\n\n\nFunction\nFocal adhesions are actin-rich structures that enable cells to adhere to the extracellular matrix and at which protein complexes involved in signal transduction assemble. Zyxin is a zinc-binding phosphoprotein that concentrates at focal adhesions and along the actin cytoskeleton. Zyxin has an N-terminal proline-rich domain and three LIM domains in its C-terminal half. The proline-rich domain may interact with SH3 domains of proteins involved in signal transduction pathways while the LIM domains are likely involved in protein-protein binding. Zyxin may function as a messenger in the signal transduction pathway that mediates adhesion-stimulated changes in gene expression and may modulate the cytoskeletal organization of actin bundles. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same isoform.\n\n\nInteractions\nZyxin has been shown to interact with:\n\nActinin, alpha 1\nENAH,\nLASP1,\nLATS1, and\nVasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\n\n\nExternal links\nZyxin Info with links in the Cell Migration Gateway Archived 2014-12-11 at the Wayback Machine"}}}}
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part_xec/zokhid_kenjaev
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zokhid_Kenjaev","to":"Zokhid Kenjaev"}],"pages":{"51444023":{"pageid":51444023,"ns":0,"title":"Zokhid Kenjaev","extract":"Zokhid Kenjaev (born 30 March 1992) is an Uzbekistani table tennis player. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's singles event, in which he was eliminated in the second round by Liam Pitchford.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zoka_forest
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoka_Forest","to":"Zoka Forest"}],"pages":{"52245941":{"pageid":52245941,"ns":0,"title":"Zoka Forest","extract":"Zoka Forest is a natural tropical rain forest in the Northern Region of Uganda. The forest is a component of the larger East Moyo Wildlife Reserve.\n\n\nLocation\nThe forest is in the southern part of Adjumani District, approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Adjumani, the district capital. The coordinates of the forest are 03\u00b001'03.0\"N, 31\u00b039'21.0\"E (Latitude:3.017500; Longitude:31.655830).\n\n\nOverview\nSituated in the Itirikwa and Ukusijoni sub-counties in the southern part of Adjumani District, the Zoka Central Forest Reserve measures about 1,259 hectares (4.86 sq mi). It is the only natural tropical rain forest and the only natural forest resource in Adjumani District.\n\n\nConflicting interests\n\n\nPrime minister's investigation\nIn August 2016, Prime Minister Ruhakana Rugunda launched an investigation into the plundering of the Zika Forest. The four-person team is led by Mary Karooro Okurut, the Minister for General Duties in the Office of the Prime Minister. Other team members include Lands, Housing and Urban Development Minister Betty Amongi, Minister of Water and Environment Sam Cheptoris, and Minister of State for Northern Uganda Grace Kwiyucwiny.\n\n\nUPDF vs NFA\nThe National Forestry Authority (NFA) has in the past accused members of the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF) of illegally felling trees in the forest reserve and using UPDF trucks to transport the logs out of the forest. In October 2016, the resident commissioner of the Ajumani District told a press conference that she had photographs of UPDF trucks doing this. The trucks were followed to the Pabbo Army Detach in Amuru District, which is under the command of the 4th Division of the UPDF, headquartered in Gulu. The UPDF has mounted an investigation led by the 4th Division Commander, Brigadier Kayanja Muhanga.\n\n\nCabinet ministers disagree\nOn 4 October 2016, State Minister of Lands Persis Namuganza called a press conference to announce plans to de-gazette part of the Zoka Forest to allow the Madhvani Group to grow sugarcane in the area and relieve the contract farmers in the Busoga sub-region. The contract farmers in Busoga are starving because they neglected to grow food for their own sustenance and instead planted sugarcane.The plan evoked immediate outrage from environmental groups, Friends of ZOKA, headed by William Leslie Amanzuru a dedicated environmentalist, the NFA, politicians, and concerned citizens. Deputy Prime Minister Moses Ali, a member of parliament from the Adjumani District, called an impromptu meeting in which Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development Betty Amongi disowned the plan announced by Namuganza, her junior minister.\n\n\nSee also\nCentral Forest Reserves of Uganda\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zurab_semyonovich_tsereteli
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurab_Semyonovich_Tsereteli","to":"Zurab Semyonovich Tsereteli"}],"pages":{"22901582":{"pageid":22901582,"ns":0,"title":"Zurab Semyonovich Tsereteli","extract":"Zurab Semyonovich Tsereteli (Georgian: \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8; March 21, 1953 \u2013 14 January 1992) was a Georgian professional footballer.\n\n\nClub career\nHe made his professional debut in the Soviet Top League in 1973 for FC Dinamo Tbilisi. He played two games and scored one goal in the 1977\u201378 European Cup Winners' Cup semifinals for FC Dynamo Moscow.\n\n\nHonours\nSoviet Top League bronze: 1976 (spring), 1976 (autumn).\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zutik
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"3369246":{"pageid":3369246,"ns":0,"title":"Zutik","extract":"Zutik (English: Stand up) was a political party in Basque Country, Spain which was dissolved in 2009. Zutik was formed in 1991 through the merger of the EMK and LKI\u2014the Basque branch of LCR. Within Zutik there is a current affiliated to the United Secretariat of the Fourth International. Zutik had a branch in Navarre known as Batzarre.\nZutik members ran once on electoral lists of Euskal Herritarrok (EH), but in the 2004 Spanish general election, Zutik put an electoral platform together with Aralar. Both were opposing ETA violence.\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}
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part_xec/zons
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"5983226":{"pageid":5983226,"ns":0,"title":"Zons","extract":"Zons (German pronunciation: [tsons]), formerly known as Feste Zons (Fortress Zons), today officially called Stadt Zons (Zons Town) is an old town in Germany on the west bank of the Lower Rhine between Cologne and D\u00fcsseldorf. It has been a part (Stadtteil) of the town of Dormagen since 1975. In 2020 its population was 5,452.\n\n\nGeography\nThe east border of Zons is the river Rhine. The river can be crossed by ferry. On the opposite bank a 3-kilometre-long (1.9-mile) road leads to D\u00fcsseldorf-Urdenbach northeast of Zons. South of Zons is fields and a few Populus trees. The southern road passes two farms and leads to another part of Dormagen, Rheinfeld. West of Zons is extensive meadows with the willows here and there. At some distance the small hamlet Nachtigall lies at the Bundesstra\u00dfe 9. Northwest of Zons is the Zons Heath. The northern road leads to St\u00fcrzelberg, another part of Dormagen. North of ferry slip and ship pier begins the nature reserve Zonser Grind on the western bank of the Rhine.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nMiddle Ages\n\nThe first time Zons was mentioned in a document is in the so-called last will and testament of Cunibert, Bishop of Cologne, which was written in the middle of the seventh century but is only known in a version of the late eleventh century. In the document the names of Zuonizo or Zuonize are mentioned with their origin still unclear until today. In a deed of gift of Archbishop Heribert of Cologne the name of Zons appears in a location reference, \u201eBurgula bei Z\u00fcnce\u201c (Burgula near Z\u00fcnce)., Burgula being the site of today's Haus B\u00fcrgel, an old mansion built on the ruins of a Roman settlement.Archaeological finds indicate that there was a Merovingian settlement in Zons in the seventh century, yet its exact location is not determined. Documents verify a Fronhof of the archbishop of Cologne (Fronhof = estate of a feudal lord receiving socage) existing in Zons at least since the beginning of the twelfth century . In the 1980s archaeological excavations in the castle area uncovered foundations of buildings which are regarded as remains of the proprietary church of the lord of the manor which was part of the building complex of the Fronhof.At about the middle of the thirteenth century Zons castrum (castle) was fortified. The location of the older rural settlement of Zons can only be presumed based on field-names and topography. The field-name \u201eIm Hofst\u00e4dtchen\u201c at today's Aldenhovenstra\u00dfe near the Old Town could reference to this settlement with the crossing paths at this spot being a possible additional indicator.\nIn 1372 the Archbishop of Cologne Friedrich III. of Saarwerden moved the Rhine toll castle from Neuss upstream to Zons protecting it with walls and moats and granting Zons the town privileges in 1373. At the centre of the fortress was the thick fortified Friedestrom Castle which served the administration and protection of the toll and housed the administration of the new parish Zons. The obviously planned building of the toll fortress with town walls was finished probably in the 15th century.\nThe rectangular to trapeziform town layout is surrounded by a wall strengthened with basalt stones. The wall stretches in north\u2013south direction over about 300 metres (330 yd) and in west\u2013east direction over 250 metres (270 yd). At the corners are towers built in different shapes: to the northeast the rectangular Rhein-, Zoll- or Peters-Turm (Rhine, Toll or Peters Tower); to the northwest the circular Kr\u00f6tschenturm (Kr\u00f6tschen Tower); to the southwest the circular M\u00fchlenturm (Mill Tower), which was converted from a defensive tower to a tower mill as late as the Late Middle Ages; to the southeast the Schlossturm (Palace Tower) and in town at the castle wall the circular Juddeturm (Judde Tower: 35 metres (115 ft) high, roof starts at 24 metres (79 ft) height, baroque roof 11 metres (36 ft)). The name Juddeturm probably refers to the patrician family Jude in Cologne.\nTwo public gates gave access to the town: in the north the Rheintor (Rhine Gate), in the west the Feldtor (Field Gate). During the 19th century the first was partly, the latter almost entirely dismantled. A third outer gate, the S\u00fcdtor (South Gate), which is preserved best, is the entrance from the zwinger (enclosed killing ground) to the Vorburg (lower ward).\n\nThe small town had only 124 plots for houses. The parish Zons comprised also the village St\u00fcrzelberg, part of the village Horrem and the village of Haus B\u00fcrgel, which is nowadays located on the opposite banks of the river Rhine. Regarding church and court of justice matters Haus B\u00fcrgel and Zons originally belonged together. The canon law for the parish B\u00fcrgel/Zons was governed by Brauweiler Abbey. Already in 1374 B\u00fcrgel was moved from the west banks to east banks of the Rhine, probably due to a shift of the river. Zons, the Rhine toll town of the Prince-elector of Cologne is regarded as one of the best preserved Lower Rhine planned towns of the Late Middle Ages. Until 1794 the parish Zons belonged to the Electorate of Cologne and was bordered in the south by Dormagen, an enclave ruled by the Duchy of J\u00fclich; in the south-west by Hackenbroich, a lordship within the Electorate of Cologne; in the west by Nievenheim, a parish within the Electorate of Cologne; in the north-west by Uedesheim, another lordship within the Electorate of Cologne. On the opposite banks of the Rhine were Urdenbach and Baumberg, Honschaften (lowest level administrative units similar to hundreds in England and Wales) within the Duchy of Berg.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nModern Era\nIn 1463 Archbishop of Cologne Dietrich II. of Moers mortgaged town and parish Zons to the cathedral chapter of Cologne. Its reign lasted until 1794, when the French Revolutionary Army occupied the territory west of the Rhine. Zons became a French municipality and canton. From 1798 to 1814 it was part of the canton Dormagen within the Arrondissement de Cologne which belonged to the D\u00e9partement de la Roer. With the Treaty of Lun\u00e9ville in 1801 the occupied territory on the left bank of the Rhine came to France under public international law.\nAs result of the Congress of Vienna Zons became part of the Prussian State in 1815. The following year the district Neuss was set up with the B\u00fcrgermeisterei Zons (an administrative level similar to an Amt) which comprised the municipalities of Zons, Nachtigall, St. Peter and St\u00fcrzelberg. In 1882 the district Neuss became part of the Regierungsbezirk D\u00fcsseldorf in the Rhine Province. Since about 1900 Zons has been a popular destination for pleasure trips. In 1904 the municipality Zons was granted its own coat of arms. Since then Zons was called again \u201eTown\u201d, despite the fact that it still belonged to the Prussian rural municipalities regarding administrative law. With the incorporation into the town limits of Dormagen with effect of 1 Januar 1975 Zons called itself \u201eFeste\u201c (Fortress). In 1992 Zons again gained the description \u201eTown\u201d, though only as Titularstadt (titular town). Already in 1972 the whole Old Town underwent an extensive renovation in an exemplary project sponsored by Federal State and Federated State.\n\n\nDemographics\nSince the 14th century Zons didn't change much regarding town area and population, probably due to its disadvantageous access to road traffic. During the course of the centuries the town was stricken three times by great fires: 1464, 1547 and 1620. Before the last great fire there were reports about a certain flourishing in economic terms due to trading. Yet the 17th century turned out to be a painful one for Zons. Economic and demographic decline ensue after that great fire, an (unsuccessful) siege and heavy bombardment at the end of the Thirty Years' War, several disastrous plagues and frequent occupations by Cologne and French troops. 1648 Zons had a population of 172, St\u00fcrzelberg of 49. After a gradual increase in population in the parish Zons 255 people died due to the plague in 1666. From about 1700 there was a noticeable increase in population: in 1692 the parish had a population of 308, in 1738 there were already 831 people who had received the First Communion and eventually in 1799 there was a population of 1,054. In the 18th century the population was almost entirely Catholic. During that time only a few Jewish families lived in Zons increasing in numbers to almost 50 people by 1806. During the course of 19th century up to the beginning of the 20th century the population grew relatively slowly yet almost steadily in comparison to the overall demographic development. In 1849 Zons together with St\u00fcrzelberg counted for 2,012 people, in 1928 1,306 people lived in Zons and 1,428 in St\u00fcrzelberg, thus 2,734 in total. On 30 June 1964 the at that time \u201ctown\u201d Zons (comprising also the villages of St\u00fcrzelberg, St. Peter und Nachtigall) had a population of 6,310 which increased to 9,715 on 30 June 1974.\nPopulation Development in Quarter Zons:\n\n\nGovernment\n\n\nMayors\n1800\u20131812: Matthias Aldenhoven\n1813\u20131828: Anton Baaden\n1829\u20131837: Franz Michael Fischer\n1837\u20131848: Peter Mathias Schumacher\n1848\u20131851: Josef Schneider\n1851\u20131858: Josef Hanstein\n1858\u20131879: Eduard Bacciocco\n1879\u20131900: Hermann Heckmann\n1900\u20131909: Nikolaus Kohl\n1909\u20131910: Josef Trapet\n1910\u20131923: Albert Granderath\n1923\u20131926: Stephan G\u00fcsgen\n1926\u20131928: Emil Kirchhoff\n1928\u20131945: Michael Fl\u00fccken\n1945\u20131946: Johann Scheer (until January 1946 only for municipality Zons)\n1945\u20131946: Franz Bebber (for St\u00fcrzelberg)\n\n\nHonorary Mayors\n1946:\u20131946 Gerhard Justenhoven\n1946\u20131948: Wilhelm Fleischhauer\n1948\u20131952: Bernhard Kamm\n1952\u20131962: Hermann Schmitz\n1962\u20131969: Georg Lerch\n1969\u20131974: Hannelu Manitz, Deputy: Hans Wingerath\n\n\nTown Clerks and Chief Executives\n1946\u20131961: Johann Scheer\n1961\u20131973: Artur Elicker\n1973\u20131974: Johann Schmitz, General Deputy: Reinhold Schwarz\n\n\nCoat of Arms\n\nFrom 1904 until the incorporation into the town of Dormagen Zons had its own coat of arms. Blazon: \u201cGules a saint argent on a horse cutting his cloak with a sword to share it with a scantily clad man standing in front of him, on a canton argent a cross sable. \u201c As town coat of arms it is oft\u00e9n depicted with a silver three-towered battlement coping including a black gate in the middle placed on the top (chief) of the escutcheon.\nCoat of arms explanation: The saint is Martin of Tours, the black cross on a silver background is the coat of arms of the Electorate of Cologne.\n\n\nEconomy and Infrastructure\nUp to the modern era the people of Zons earned their living in farming. In addition to that the trade of grain, beer and wine as well as some crafts like brick-making had partly an importance beyond the parish borders. The people of the village St\u00fcrzelberg worked mostly as fishermen or day labourers. A privileged group by wealth and social background were the toll collectors until around 1800. They had no civil rights, therefore they were freed from serving civil duties. At the beginning of the 20th century an industrial plant was established near St\u00fcrzelberg and St. Peter. In Zons itself industrial activities didn't happen.\nHousing in Zons town expanded relatively late beyond the town walls. The first residential buildings \"extra muros\" were erected at the beginning of the 19th century. First housing estates can be found only at the end of the 19th century. At first buildings were concentrated at the paths immediate to the fortress. Later, especially after World War II, housing spread out to the north and the west of the Old Town.\n\n\nMedia\nNeuss-Grevenbroicher-Zeitung - regional newspaper, published by Neusser Zeitungsverlag GmbH, owned by Rheinische Post\nSchaufenster - local free paper (Tuesday & Saturday), published by Druck + Verlag Josef Wegener GmbH, owned by Girardet Verlag KG\nRheinischer Anzeiger - local free paper (Wednesday), published by Druck + Verlag Josef Wegener GmbH, owned by Girardet Verlag KG\nWestdeutsche Zeitung, local editorial office district Neuss - regional newspaper, published by Verlag W. Girardet KG\nNE-WS 89.4 - local radio station owned by Rheinische Post\n\n\nTransport\nZons is located 2 kilometres (1.2 miles) east of Bundesstra\u00dfe 9. The distance from Zons to junction \u201eDormagen, Nievenheim, Zons\u201c of the Bundesautobahn 57 is 4 kilometres (2.5 miles).\n\n\nShipping\n\nA car ferry runs frequently between Zons und D\u00fcsseldorf-Urdenbach. The river cruise operator K\u00f6ln-D\u00fcsseldorfer offers day excursions to Zons from Cologne and D\u00fcsseldorf on selected days during the summer.\n\n\nBus lines\nThe following lines within the VRR run through Zons: \n\n875: Neuss Landestheater - Grimlinghausen - St\u00fcttgen - St\u00fcrzelberg - Zons -Dormagen Bhf. -Marktplatz\n886: Rheinfeld - Marktplatz \u2013 Dormagen Bhf. - Zons - St\u00fcrzelberg - Delrath - Nievenheim S-Bhf.\n887: Rheinfeld - Marktplatz - Dormagen Bhf. - Zons - St\u00fcrzelberg - Delrath - Nievenheim S-Bhf\nWE2: Rheinfeld - Marktplatz - Dormagen Bhf. - Zons - St\u00fcrzelberg - Delrath - Nievenheim S-Bhf (WeekendExpress)\nNE2: Dormagen Bhf. - Zons - St\u00fcrzelberg - Delrath - Nievenheim S-Bhf (NightExpress)\n\n\nPublic Facilities\nPrimary School\nPitch (sports field)\nTennis court\nGym\nKindergartens\nOld people's day centres\nDistrict museum (located in the manor house and stables on the grounds of Friedestrom Castle)\nDistrict archive and international dialect archive \"Ludwig Soumagne\" (located in west and south wing of Friedestrom Castle)\nVolunteer fire brigade\nSuper market\n\n\nCulture and Leisure\nToll fortress\nDistrict museum\nJewish cemetery\n\u201cHannep\u00fctzheide\u201d in Zons Heath: in this nature reserve heather grows on a former Rhine dune and a large children's playground is available.\nFairy-tale plays in the Open Air Theatre (located in the Zwinger (killing ground) of Friedestrom Castle)\nAnnual medieval tournament in September\nSch\u00fctzenfest (marksmen's festival) in July\n\n\nPeople\nFranz Joseph Aldenhoven, lessee of Zons Castle, since 1850 temporary Landrat (chairperson) of the district of Neuss. Member of the Prussian House of Representatives 1849 -1853. Backer of the Rhineland sugar industry and the cultivation of sugar beet.\nGeorg Stoll, Senator in Greifswald, Member of the Reichstag, drowned in Rhine in July 1883 in unclear circumstances.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography\nJ\u00f6rg H. Baumgarten: Zons \u2013 Ein Stadtf\u00fchrer. K\u00f6ln, 1989. ISBN 3879092370\nHelene Blum-Spicker: 600 Jahre Stadt Zons. 1373 \u2013 1973. Dormagen, 5. Auflage 1985.\nNicolaus B\u00f6mmels: Die ehemaligen Ritterg\u00fcter in den Kreisen Grevenbroich und Neuss. In: Almanach f\u00fcr den Kreis Neuss 1979. Neuss 1979, S. 32-51.\nKarl Emsbach: Zons - Portrait einer alten Stadt. Hrsg. vom Heimat- und Verkehrsverein der Stadt Zons e.V., Dormagen, 2000. ISBN 3926963441\nKarl Emsbach: Zons. Rheinische Kunstst\u00e4tten, Heft 496; Hg.: Rheinischer Verein f\u00fcr Denkmalpflege und Landschaftsschutz, Neuss, 2006.\nAenne Hansmann: Geschichte von Stadt und Amt Zons. Mit einem Beitrag von Artur Elicker, Jakob Justenhoven und Herbert Milz. D\u00fcsseldorf 1973.\nAenne Hansmann, Margret Wensky: Rheinischer St\u00e4dteatlas Zons. Lieferung IV, Nr. 25. 1978, 2. verb. u. erg. Aufl. K\u00f6ln 1990. ISBN 379271115X\nMaria-Elisabeth Kirchhoff-Werle, Hans Georg Kirchhoff: Zons \u2013 Geschichte und Geschichten. Historische Schriftenreihe der Stadt Dormagen, Bd. 11, Dormagen 1993. ISBN 3926963123\nWerner Lisken (Bearb.): Die Familien der historischen Stadt Zons und der katholischen Pfarre St. Martin (mit den Ortsteilen B\u00fcrgel, Grind, Nachtigall, Sankt Peter und St\u00fcrzelberg) von 1664 bis 1900. Ein genealogisches Nachschlagewerk. Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Familienkunde e.V., Sitz K\u00f6ln, Bd. 293, K\u00f6ln 2014. ISBN 9783865791085\nThomas Schwabach: Die Schwieren-Chroniken aus Zons. Bemerkenswertes aus einer niederrheinischen Kleinstadt und ihrer Umgebung 1733-1823. Ver\u00f6ffentlichungen des Kreisheimatbundes Neuss e.V. Nr. 15, K\u00f6ln 2005. ISBN 3980801799\nDetlev Zenk: Zons - Alte Zollfeste am Rhein. D\u00fcsseldorf 2005. ISBN 3935873093\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZonser Geschichte (in German: website dedicated to the history of Zons)\nVirtueller Rundgang (in German: a virtual walk around the Old Town of Zons)\nGesamt-Literaturverzeichnis zur Zonser Geschichte (in German: extensive bibliography of the history of Zons)\nKultur- und Heimatfreunde Stadt Zons e.V. (in German: website of the friends of culture and local history of Zons)\nPopulation on 30 June 2010 (PDF-File in German; 19 kB)"}}}}
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part_xec/zvi_segal
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Segal","to":"Zvi Segal"}],"pages":{"14331236":{"pageid":14331236,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Segal","extract":"Zvi Segal (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e1\u05d2\u05dc, 1901\u20131965) was a Revisionist Zionist activist and a signatory of the Israeli declaration of independence.\nA member of the Irgun, Segal was deported to Eritrea by the British during the Mandate era. He served as vice-president of the Revisionist movement from 1940 until 1948, when he signed Israel's declaration of independence. He was immediately co-opted into the Provisional State Council and sat on the finance committee; however, after Menachem Begin founded the rival Herut movement, Segal left politics and turned to the real estate business.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zurracapote
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1257175":{"pageid":1257175,"ns":0,"title":"Zurracapote","extract":"Zurracapote (sometimes abbreviated as zurra) is a popular Spanish alcoholic mixed drink, similar to sangr\u00eda. It consists of red wine mixed with fruit such as peaches and lemons, sugar, and cinnamon. The concoction is then traditionally left to steep for several days, though some recipes call for the addition of other alcoholic beverages, juices, and fruit extracts. The result is a mild-to-medium alcoholic drink, similar to sangr\u00eda.\nThe drink is normally prepared in large receptacles during local festivals with many local variations in recipe. It was first drunk in Calahorra, where \"Pe\u00f1a Phillips\" developed the recipe through several competitions. It is the typical drink of the La Rioja area and nearby areas such as northern Burgos, Soria, Ribera Navarra, and the Basque Country. It is also prepared in other Spanish provinces, such as Albacete, northern Granada, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, and Guadalajara.\n\n\nSee also\nKalimotxo\nSangr\u00eda\n\n\nReferences\n\nFiesta de la Vendimia // Harvest Day - Several countries at kidlink.org\nSangria: Fruit punch with a kick at therundown.co.uk\nZurrakapote in Basauri"}}}}
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part_xec/zywiec_county
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017bywiec_County","to":"\u017bywiec County"}],"pages":{"7037495":{"pageid":7037495,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bywiec County","extract":"\u017bywiec County (Polish: powiat \u017cywiecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is \u017bywiec, which lies 64 kilometres (40 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.\nThe county covers an area of 1,039.96 square kilometres (401.5 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 152,877, out of which the population of \u017bywiec is 31,194 and the rural population is 121,683.\nThe county includes part of the protected area known as \u017bywiec Landscape Park.\n\n\nNeighbouring counties\n\u017bywiec County is bordered by Cieszyn County to the west, the city of Bielsko-Bia\u0142a and Bielsko County to the north, Wadowice County to the north-east, and Sucha County to the east. It also borders Slovakia to the south.\n\n\nAdministrative division\nThe county is subdivided into 15 gminas (one urban and 14 rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zone_point
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zone_Point","to":"Zone Point"}],"pages":{"3840248":{"pageid":3840248,"ns":0,"title":"Zone Point","extract":"Zone Point (Cornish: Sawan Hir, meaning long chasm) is the southernmost extremity of the Roseland peninsula extending into Falmouth Bay near St Mawes in Cornwall, United Kingdom at grid reference SW8430.\nIt is approximately 500 metres (550 yards) east-southeast of the St. Anthony's Lighthouse on St Anthony Head. The cliffs make the beach between Zone Point and St Anthony Head inaccessible from land and the small bay is the site of many Atlantic grey seal sightings; Atlantic grey seal pups can be seen on this beach from the headland and the sea.\nThe top of Zone Point is pasture with scrubby slopes. The South West Coast Path marks the transition between the two ecotypes.\nThe origin of the name Zone Point first appears in the 1597 map of the River Fal by Baptista Boazio as Savenheer, or the long coved point.\n\n\nReferences\n\nMap sources for Zone Point"}}}}
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part_xec/zurab_chumburidze
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zurab_Chumburidze","to":"Zurab Chumburidze"}],"pages":{"36882279":{"pageid":36882279,"ns":0,"title":"Zurab Chumburidze","extract":"Zurab Chumburidze (Georgian: \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1 \u10ed\u10e3\u10db\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4; 6 July 1926 \u2013 12 February 2022) was a Georgian philologist and critic.\n\n\nLife and career\nChumburidze was born in Terjola District on 6 July 1926. He graduated from the faculty of philology at Tbilisi State University in 1949. He became a Doctor of Sciences in the field of philology in 1969, and a professor from 1970. Chumburidze was a member of Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1948, as well as the Georgian Writers' Union. He authored nearly 250 literary and linguistic works, much of which were published as books.\nChumburidze died on 12 February 2022, at the age of 95.\n\n\nWorks\nHis major works include:\n\n\"Issues about Georgian literary language and style\" (1956; debut publication)\n\"Literary language and art\" (1962)\n\"What is your name?\" (1966, 1971, 1982, 1992, 2003)\n\"Literary writings\" (1975)\n\"The mercy of mother language\" (1982)\n\"Following Georgian manuscripts\" (1983, 2000)\n\"The story of old Georgian manuscripts\" (1983, 2000)\n\"A future tense in Kartvelian languages\" (1986)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\n(Georgian) What is your name?, Zurab Chumburidze, back-cover, 2003.\n(Georgian) Georgian Soviet Encyclopedia, v. 11, pg. 408, Tbilisi, 1987."}}}}
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part_xec/zonic
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zonic","missing":""}}}}
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part_xec/zupan
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4426726":{"pageid":4426726,"ns":0,"title":"\u017dupan","extract":"\u017dupan is a noble and administrative title used in several states in Central and Southeastern Europe between the 7th century and the 21st century. It was (and in Croatia still is) the leader of the administrative unit \u017eupa (or zhupa, \u017eupanija). The term in turn was adopted by the Hungarians as isp\u00e1n and spread further.\n\n\nOrigin of the title\nThe exact origin of the title is not definitively known and there have been several hypotheses: Slavic (Franz Miklosich), Turkic-Avarian (A. Bruckner), Iranian (F. Altheim), Proto Indo-European (V. Machek), Indo-European (D. Dragojevi\u0107), Illyrian-Thracian (K. O\u0161tir), Old-Balkan (M. Budimir), among others. The title was preserved primarily among the Slavic peoples and their neighbours who were under their influence. Its presence among Pannonian Avars and Avar language is completely undetermined. The title origin is not necessarily related to the origin of the titleholder.In 2009, A. Alemany considered that the title *\u010du(b)-p\u0101n, often in a northeastern Iranian milleu, had an Eastern and Central Asian derivation, \u010dupan, and a Western and European derivation, \u017eupan. The Eastern \u010dupan first occurs, but allegedly as is usually connected with \u010dupan, in a Bactrian contract dated to 588 AD, where are mentioned two \"headman\" (\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf, \"sopano\"); among the Western Turks (582\u2013657), the leader of the fifth Shunishi Duolu tribe was a chuban chuo (\u010dupan \u010dor), while the leader of the fifth Geshu Nushibi tribe was chuban sijin (\u010dupan irkin), with chuo and sijin being the standard title of the each tribe's leader, inferior to qayan (khagan), but superior to b\u00e4g. However, there is no mention of \u010dupan in Old Turkic runic incsriptions; a Chinese document (c. 8th century) near Kucha mentions several persons (allegedly Tocharians) with patronymic Bai and title chuban; in the same century, in the Chinese documents of province Khotan are mentioned word chiban and alleged title of low rank chaupam; the first (Old) Turkic document recording the title \u010dupan is a Uyghur decree from Turpan dated c. 9th\u201311th century. According to the work D\u012bw\u0101nu l-Lu\u0121at al-Turk by the 11th century scholar Mahmud al-Kashgari, a \u010dupan is an assistant to a village headman.The first known mention of Western \u017eupan occurs in a charter of Kremsm\u00fcnster abbey, by Bavarian duke Tassilo III in 777 AD, in which the monastery was granted by a group of Slavs, headed by the chieftains Taliup and Sparuna, whose abode lied beneath the boundaries reported under oath by the iopan Physso; the zo(\u014d)apan of Buyla inscription on a buckled bowl of a heterogeneous and chronologically uncertain (7th or 8th century) Treasure of Nagyszentmikl\u00f3s; the supan in Lusatian and Latin language (7th century): the \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (zoupanos) on a silver bowl found at Veliki Preslav, capital of First Bulgarian Empire (893\u2013972), and zhupan in Greek stone inscriptions and Cyrillic alphabet (Codex Suprasliensis); the zuppanis in Latin charter of St. George's church at Putalj by Croatian duke Trpimir in 852 AD; the Slavic, generally considered of White Croats, title of king's deputy mentioned by Ibn Rusta in the 10th century, the s\u016bt.\u011f or s\u016bb.\u011f, of which corrupted text some transcribe as s\u016bban\u011f (probably Turkic s\u016b be\u1e2b); according to Constantine VII in his 10th century work De Administrando Imperio, Croats, Serbs and other Slavic nations of Dalmatia had the \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (zoupanous), \"Princes, as they say, these nations had none, but only \u017eupans, elders, as is the rule in the other Slavonic regions\"; also the Croatian state was divided in 11 \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (zoupanias) administrative regions, with additional three ruled by \u03b2\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (boanos) or \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (b/mpanos) (Ban); and is individually mentioned \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (zoupanou) Beloje of Travunia; later among Serbs it also temporary became a title for supreme leader \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 (zoupanos megas, Grand \u017dupan); in Czech sources supani (1187).\n\n\nEtymology\nIn Belarusian, Czech, Polish, Slovak and Ukrainian allegedly from \u017eupan was shortened to pan, meaning \"master, mister, sir\".\nFranz Altheim derived the title from Iranian etymon *fsu-p\u0101na- that evolved to \u0161u\u03b2\u0101n in Parthian, \u0161up\u0101n and \u0161ub\u0101n in Persian; all these words meaning \"shepherd\". Gerhard Doerfer suggested possible Iranian origin for Mahmud al-Kashgari's \u010dupan linking it with New Persian \u010d\u014dpan, a variant form of \u0161ub\u0101n, with usual change of \u0161- to \u010d-. Omeljan Pritsak in Iranian *fsu-p\u0101na saw \"shepherd of (human) cattle\" in Avar service, using the Slavic masses as cannon fodder. Some scholars derived it from alleged Old Iranian a\u0161urpan/aszurpan, meaning \"great lord, noblemen\". It is considered that the title origin can be traced to the Slavic and Iranian cultural interrelation in the Eastern and Southeastern Europe in the first centuries AD.\nKarl Brugmann derived the Common Slavic *\u017eupan\u044a from \u017eupa \"district, small administrative region\", < *geup\u0101, comparing this word with Skt. gop\u0101- (herdsman, guardian), derived from gopaya (to guard, protect), of gup-, or even go-p\u0101 (cow-herd), Avestan gufra- (deep, hidden), among others. Oleg Trubachyov derived it from *gupana (from gopaya, the guard of cattle). A Central Asian descent was claimed by Karl Heinrich Menges, who considered \u017eupan a slavicized form of Altaic \u010dupan (a loanword from Iranian), with modified meaning from \"clan, community\" to \"district\". According to research done by scholars Ambro\u017cy Bogucki, Bohumil Vykyp\u0115l and Georg Holzer, in 2007 Franjo Smiljani\u0107 concluded that is excluded any Avar influence on the origin, yet within the Avar authority were preserved the remnants of Slavic tribal organization.\nAccording to Alemany, the (Old) Turkic \u010du(b) is most probably a Turkic loanword from Khotanese -c\u016b and Chinese zhou (prefecture), which was a Chinese territorial administration applied to Central Asian regions inhabited by Iranians, but it has even older meaning of small island; a township unit; a region, up to zhoumu (regional governor) from Han to Sui dynasty. Alemany pointed out that, as there were settlements of Central Asian Iranians at least in some of those zhou, the title \u010dupan as *\u010du(b)-p\u0101n (protecting a \u010du(b) or zhou), was an Iranian rendering (see marz-b\u0101n, \"protecting the marches\"), of the Chinese zhoumu. The suffix -p\u0101n (from Avestan and Old Persian pat, \"protector\"; p\u0101-, \"to protect, to care\") is well documented in Manichean Parthian texts from Turpan, and lesser extent in Sogdian and Khotanese. He concluded that the title designs both regio and rector, and if \u010dupan was a loanword introduced by the Avars as some assumed, but there was already a common Slavic word \u017eupa, their association could explain the shift \u010d- > \u017e- in \u017eupan.However, as the title among Avars is undetermined, on the basis of preserved toponyms which are etymologically related to the title \u017eupan, like \u017dupanovo kolo in Novgorod, Russia, and \u017dupany kolo in Ukraine, as well it was spread in Slavic languages which were not in contact with Avar language, the assumption it was of Avar origin is highly doubtful and dismissed by many scholars as it occurs in wider area than is the area where lived Slavs and Avars together.\n\n\nUsage of the title and division\nThe title had a widespread distribution, and did not always have a concrete institutional definition. Slavic tribes were divided into fraternities, each including a certain number of families. The territory inhabited by a tribe was a \u017eupa, and its leader was the \u017eupan.The \u017eupans, once as kopan, of the First Bulgarian Empire are traditionally seen as Slavic chiefs, or leaders of a local tribe and district. The \u017eupan title was also used in Wallachia and Moldavia (in modern Romania) but only with the meaning \"mister\" and bearing no administrative connotations.\n\n\nBosnia\n\nSimilarly to Serbia and Croatia, Bosnian rulers of the early Middle Ages were referred to as \u017eupan. According to Fine, the governorship was hereditary, and the \u017eupan reported to a ban or a king, whom they were obliged to aid in war.\n\n\nCroatia\n\nAs heads of the \u017eupanija, the most important role of the \u017eupans were their public authority function. They were the primates populi, nobile aristocracy from where the king (or duke) recruited the official servants. Those \u017eupans by origin most probably belonged to the tribal or noble family structure, in historiography known as the Twelve noble tribes of Croatia, which are mentioned in the Pacta conventa and Supetar Cartulary. In the Supetar Cartulary, and in Croatian redaction of Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja, they were called as nobile sapienciroes and starac (elderman), indicating that to the agreement with king Coloman went twelve \"elders \u017eupan\".According to the charter by Croatian duke Muncimir (892 AD) it can be identified various official functions; \u017eupans who work at the ducal palace (Budimiro zuppani palatii, Prisna maccererarii, Pruade zuppano cauallario, Zelestro zuppano camerario, Zestededo zuppano pincernario, Bolledrago zuppano carnicario, Budimiro zuppano comitisse, Augina zuppano armigeri), who are part of territorial organization (Zelllerico zuppano Cleoniae, Sibidrago zuppano Clesae), or are only noble by position (Petro zuppano, Pribritreco filius Petri zuppano). The \u017eupans were usually listed in historical documents only as witnesses, without mark of duty.The transition of 12th to the 13th century is characterized by terminological change of the title \u017eupan and the spreading beyond the tribal main territory. The older social rank of the \u017eupan (iupanus) in Latin documents was changed with the title comes. The Latin term comes in the 14th and 15th century Croatia was translated in two different ways, as \u0161pan and knez. The first signified the royal official in the \u017eupanija, while the second the hereditary lord of the \u017eupanija exempted from the direct royal rule. Thus the term lost its old tribal and got a new administrative meaning, while the old Croatian tribes (genus) under the title of knez preserved the inheritance rights over the lands of \u017eupanija.\n\n\nHungary\n\nThere were several \"isp\u00e1n\"'s in the royal court of Hungarian Kingdom: 'n\u00e1dorisp\u00e1n' (palatine), 'udvarisp\u00e1n' (court isp\u00e1n), 'k\u00e1polna isp\u00e1n' (chapel isp\u00e1n), and 'isp\u00e1n's of the financial hierarchy ('harmincadisp\u00e1n', 'p\u00e9nzver\u0151isp\u00e1n', 's\u00f3kamaraisp\u00e1n', 'urburaisp\u00e1n'). Similarly the leaders of the ethnic groups were called 'isp\u00e1n' like 'beseny\u0151k isp\u00e1nja' (Besermian isp\u00e1n) 'sz\u00e9kelyisp\u00e1n' (Szekler isp\u00e1n).\n\n\nSerbia\n\nAccording to Fine, the governorship was hereditary, and the \u017eupan reported to the Serbian prince, whom they were obliged to aid in war. The earlier \u017eupan title was abolished and replaced with the Greek-derived kefalija (kephale, \"head, master\").\n\n\nSlovakia\nThe title \u017eupan is widely used as an informal name for presidents of self-governing regions (\u017eupa) in Slovakia.\n\n\nSlovenia\nIn Slovenia, \u017eupan is the official title of the mayor of the 212 municipalities. In the Slovene-speaking municipalities in Italy, the term \u017eupanstvo is used for the municipal administration (similar to the Spanish ayuntamiento), while in Slovenia, this usage is obsolete. Before the 19th century, \u017eupan was used as a name for the village elder. With the introduction of modern municipal administration in the Austrian Empire in 1849, it became the official Slovene title for mayors.\nThe Slovene name for parishes, \u017eupnija, has the same etymology. The parish priest is called \u017eupnik.\nThe name \u017eupanija is used to refer to the counties of Hungary (the term has been historically used by the Prekmurje Slovenes, who were part of the Kingdom of Hungary from the 10th century until 1918).\n\n\nSee also\nGrand \u017dupan, a Bulgarian and Serbian medieval title (equivalent to Grand Prince)\nGespan\nBan\n\u017dupa\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nSources"}}}}
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part_xec/zolynia
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"19037040":{"pageid":19037040,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bo\u0142ynia","extract":"\u017bo\u0142ynia [\u0290\u0254\u02c8w\u0268\u0272a] is a village in \u0141a\u0144cut County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina \u017bo\u0142ynia. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of \u0141a\u0144cut and 28 km (17 mi) north-east of the regional capital Rzesz\u00f3w.The village has a population of 5,106.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zoltan_opata
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Opata","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Opata"}],"pages":{"31826395":{"pageid":31826395,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Opata","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Opata (also known as Zolt\u00e1n Patai or Ormos Patai; 24 September 1900 \u2013 19 May 1982) was a Hungarian football player and manager. As a player, he won six Hungarian league championships with Budapest-based side MTK in the 1920s and regularly appeared for Hungary national football team. After retiring from playing he became a manager and had successful spells with clubs in Yugoslavia, Romania and Poland.\n\n\nPlaying career\n\nBorn in Budapest, Opata first began playing as a teenager at local minnows M\u00c1VAG in 1917. Three years later he accepted an offer to join Hungarian club MTK, who had lost some of their strikers to foreign clubs in the previous two years. Opata immediately established himself as a regular member of a star-studded squad along with teammates Gy\u00f6rgy Orth, J\u00f3zsef Braun and Imre Schlosser. In the next five years between 1920 and 1925 MTK absolutely dominated the game and topped the Hungarian League every season, in addition to winning two Hungarian Cups.\nOpata went on to spend the best part of the decade with MTK (bar a brief spell with the Slovak side Maccabi Brno in 1924), although in the latter part of the 1920s their fortunes began to change \u2013 their cross-city rivals Ferencv\u00e1ros TC won three consecutive titles between 1926 and 1928 and MTK only won one more league title with Opata in 1929. That year he left MTK and had short spells with several smaller Hungarian sides, including the Miskolc-based Attila FC, Nemzeti SC and Bocskai SC in Debrecen and, according to some sources, he even spent the 1932\u201333 season at OSC Lille in France. He then returned to MTK briefly in 1933, and then signed for Attila FC again as player-manager in early 1934. Later that year he had in the same role at AC Nitra in Slovakia.\nHis first appearance for Hungary national team came in April 1922 when he played as a right winger in a friendly against Austria which ended in a 1\u20131 draw, and his first goal came in 7\u20131 win against Italy in April 1924. That same year Opata was selected for the Hungary squad which competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, where they were considered one of the favorites of the tournament. In the first round they trashed Poland 5\u20130 with Opata scoring a brace. However, in their second round match Hungary suffered a sensational 0\u20133 defeat to underdogs Egypt which ended their hopes of winning Olympic medals.\nOpata continued to be a regular member of the national team until for the next three years and was used by managers in all positions in the attacking line, appearing in a total of 17 matches and scoring 6 goals between 1922 and 1927. After that period he was called up only once, three years later in the last game of the 1927\u201330 Central European International Cup against Italy in Budapest which they went on to lose 0\u20135.\n\n\nCoaching career\nAs Opata had already started working as a player-manager in the mid-1930s he immediately took up coaching after his playing career had ended around 1935. He first managed Hungary at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin where they got knocked out in the first round by Poland.\nAfter that Opata went abroad and coached the Croatian side HA\u0160K from 1937 to 1938 with whom he won their first Yugoslav First League and only national title in 1938. Between 1941 and 1945 he coached CFR Cluj in Romania and in 1947 he signed for ITA Arad and won the 1946\u201347 Romanian championship. He then briefly returned to Hungary and had spells with Ferencv\u00e1ros TC, \u00dajpest FC and Csepel SC. In the so-called \"Mighty Magyars\" era of the early 1950s Opata was a member of the national team's coaching staff and in that capacity helped them win gold in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He then coached the Polish club G\u00f3rnik Zabrze and won the 1957 Polish league with them before retiring in 1958.\n\n\nHonours\nAs playerHungarian League (6): 1920\u201321, 1921\u201322, 1922\u201323, 1923\u201324, 1924\u201325, 1928\u201329\nHungarian Cup (2): 1922\u201323, 1924\u201325As managerYugoslav League (1): 1937\u201338\nRomanian League (1): 1946\u201347\nPolish League (1): 1957\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoltan Opata \u2013 FIFA competition record (archived)\nZolt\u00e1n Patai at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)"}}}}
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part_xec/zofingen
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1640452":{"pageid":1640452,"ns":0,"title":"Zofingen","extract":"Zofingen (French: Zofingue) is a city in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It is the capital of the district of Zofingen. Zofingen is a walled city and home of an ancient monastic settlement.\n\n\nHistory\n\nIn ancient times Zofingen was a settlement of the Celtic Helvetii. In later times the Romans built a manor. The Alemanni settled in the 6th century and formed one of the oldest parishes in Aargau. In the 11th century the House of Frohburg founded a canons monastery. The town was founded in 1201 by the counts of Frohburg. 1231 was the first written mention of Zofingen, which in 1299 came in the possession of the Habsburgs. In 1415 the Bernese conquered the city and in 1528 they introduced the Reformation. Since 1803 Zofingen has belonged to the canton of Aargau and has become a regional center. The neighboring M\u00fchlethal was incorporated in 2002.\n\n\nGeography\n\nZofingen has an area, as of 2009, of 11.09 square kilometers (4.28 sq mi). Of this area, 2.08 km2 (0.80 sq mi) or 18.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 5.25 km2 (2.03 sq mi) or 47.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.67 km2 (1.42 sq mi) or 33.1% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.07 km2 (17 acres) or 0.6% is either rivers or lakes.Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 4.6% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 17.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 7.0%. while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 3.1%. Out of the forested land, 46.0% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.4% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 4.3% is used for growing crops and 12.2% is pastures, while 2.3% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.The municipality of Uerkheim is considering a merger on 1 January 2014 into Zofingen.\n\n\nCoat of arms\nThe blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Barry of Four Gules and Argent.\n\n\nDemographics\nZofingen has a population (as of December 2020) of 12,104. As of June 2009, 15.8% of the population are foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1997\u20132007) the population has changed at a rate of 14.7%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (88.9%), with Italian being second most common ( 3.4%) and Portuguese being third ( 1.4%).The age distribution, as of 2008, in Zofingen is; 895 children or 8.4% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 1,010 teenagers or 9.5% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 1,525 people or 14.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 1,607 people or 15.0% are between 30 and 39, 1,678 people or 15.7% are between 40 and 49, and 1,381 people or 12.9% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 1,095 people or 10.2% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 894 people or 8.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 509 people or 4.8% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 93 people or 0.9% who are 90 and older.The historical population is given in the following table:\n\n\nHousing\nAs of 2000, there were 554 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 2,318 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 1,338 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. As of 2000, there were 4,328 private households (homes and apartments) in the municipality, and an average of 2.1 persons per household. In 2008 there were 1,318 single family homes (or 25.0% of the total) out of a total of 5,269 homes and apartments. There were a total of 54 empty apartments for a 1.0% vacancy rate. As of 2007, the construction rate of new housing units was 6.5 new units per 1000 residents.As of 2003 the average price to rent an average apartment in Zofingen was 1063.57 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$850, \u00a3480, \u20ac680 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 592.19 CHF (US$470, \u00a3270, \u20ac380), a two-room apartment was about 787.80 CHF (US$630, \u00a3350, \u20ac500), a three-room apartment was about 937.35 CHF (US$750, \u00a3420, \u20ac600) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 1694.74 CHF (US$1360, \u00a3760, \u20ac1080). The average apartment price in Zofingen was 95.3% of the national average of 1116 CHF.\n\n\nPolitics\nIn the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 27.78% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (23.15%), the FDP (17.17%) and the Green Party (9.73%). In the federal election, a total of 3,746 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 48.7%.\n\n\nMayors of Zofingen\n\n\nHeritage sites of national significance\nThere are ten buildings or sites that are listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance. The oldest is the Roman era farm house with mosaic floors at Hirzeberg. The former armory at General-Guisan-Strasse 12 and the former Quarantine house (German: Siechenhaus) at Aarburgerstrasse 21 are also on the list. Three educational buildings; the municipal Schoolhouse at General-Guisan-Strasse 14, the Museum at General-Guisan-Strasse 18 and the city library (German: Stadtbibliothek Zofingen) at Hintere Hauptgasse 20, are on the list. The rest of the list includes; Heiternplatz (Heitern plaza), the small monastery (German: Kl\u00f6sterli) at Kl\u00f6sterligasse 2, The City Hall Building at Rathausgasse 4 and a dairy farm at Hintere Hauptstrasse 9, 14.The entire village of Zofingen is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.\n\n\t\t\n\n\nEconomy\n\nZofingen is home to several large companies. These include Ringier AG, one of the largest media corporations, Siegfried Ltd, a manufacturer for the pharmaceutical industry, and Muller Martini, a global company that manufactures print finishing systems.As of 2007, Zofingen had an unemployment rate of 3.19%. As of 2005, there were 108 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 33 businesses involved in this sector. 4,236 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 121 businesses in this sector. 4,514 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 565 businesses in this sector.In 2000 there were 4,377 workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 2,352 or about 53.7% of the residents worked outside Zofingen while 6,538 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 8,563 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality. Of the working population, 14.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 45.3% used a private car.\n\n\nReligion\n\nFrom the 2000 census, 2,879 or 30.5% were Roman Catholic, while 4,659 or 49.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 32 individuals (or about 0.34% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic faith.\n\n\nEducation\nIn Zofingen about 76.2% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the school age population (in the 2008/2009 school year), there are 619 students attending primary school, there are 255 students attending secondary school, there are 378 students attending tertiary or university level schooling in the municipality.Zofingen is home to 2 libraries. These libraries include; the Stadtbibliothek Zofingen and the Bildungszentrum Zofingen. There was a combined total (as of 2008) of 158,351 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year a total of 222,191 items were loaned out.\n\n\nFootball\nSC Zofingen is the city's football club.\n\n\nNotable people\n\nJohann Lauffer (1752\u20131833) Cura\u00e7aoan gouvernor and businessman\nRudolf Sutermeister (1802 \u2013 1868 in Zofingen) a Swiss medical doctor for the poor, a businessman, a manufacturer, an early socialist and a socio-political writer\nMaria Gobat (1813 in Zofingen \u2013 August 1, 1879), Swiss missionary\nFriedrich Goll (1829 in Zofingen \u2013 1903) a Swiss neuroanatomist\nArnold Sutermeister (1830 in Zofingen \u2013 1907) a Swiss-born Captain in the US Civil War where he commanded an artillery battery in the Western Theater\nPaul Niggli (1888 in Zofingen \u2013 1953) a Swiss crystallographer, leader in the field of X-ray crystallography\nHans Senn (1918 in Zofingen \u2013 2007) a general officer of the Swiss Army\nEva Aeppli (1925 in Zofingen \u2013 2015) a Swiss artist.\nErich von D\u00e4niken (born 1935 in Zofingen) a Swiss author of several books which claim extraterrestrial influence on early human culture\nJosef Imbach (born 1945 in Zofingen) a controversial Swiss Catholic theologian and Franciscan friar\nMichael Ringier (born 1949 in Zofingen) a Swiss publisher\nVincenzo Aiutino (born 1970 in Zofingen) a Swiss-born French serial killerSportSandra Cariboni (born 1963 in Zofingen) a Swiss former competitive figure skater in ladies' singles, competed in the 1984 Winter Olympics\nDebbie Marti (born 1968 in Zofingen) a former British high jumper, represented GB at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics\nAndrea Fattizzo (born 1975 in Zofingen) a retired Italian footballer\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nhttp://www.zofingen.ch\nhttp://www.zofingen2008.ch"}}}}
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part_xec/zombie_bloodbath
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_Bloodbath","to":"Zombie Bloodbath"}],"pages":{"11892657":{"pageid":11892657,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie Bloodbath","extract":"Zombie Bloodbath is a 1993 American horror film produced, directed (and co-written) by Todd Sheets.\n\n\nPlot\nThe U.S. Government builds a subterranean nuclear power plant on top of an ancient Indian burial ground. As radiation brings the deceased natives back to life as zombies and turns everyone at the plant into blood-crazed zombies, a group of teenagers defends the area from imminent attack.\n\n\nCast\nAuggi Alvarez\nFrank Dunlay\nChris Harris\nT. J. Watkins\nJerry Angell\nTonia Monahan\nCathy Metz\nCheryl Metz\nKasey Rausch\nJody Rovick\nKyrie King\n\n\nRelease\nIn 2007, Zombie Bloodbath II: Rage of the Undead and Zombie Bloodbath III: Zombie Armageddon were released in a triple pack with Zombie Bloodbath.\n\n\nReception\nBill Gibron of DVD Talk rated it 2.5/5 stars and called it \"a nonstop blitz of bile and body parts\". Dylan Charles of DVD Verdict called it \"an unholy tangle of plotlines and characters\" that has well-done gore. Writing in The Zombie Movie Encyclopedia, academic Peter Dendle said, \"Though mildly less awful than Sheets' incoherent Zombie Rampage, this Midwest undead saga unreflectively tries to keep the late '70s\u2014early '80s zombie invasion plot on life support, wounding it further with home movie production values.\"\n\n\nSee also\nList of zombie films\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZombie Bloodbath at IMDb\nZombie Bloodbath at AllMovie"}}}}
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part_xec/zoomumba
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"29644872":{"pageid":29644872,"ns":0,"title":"ZooMumba","extract":"ZooMumba was a free-to-play zoo simulator developed and published by Bigpoint where players took up the responsibility of creating and maintaining a zoo. Players started with an empty piece of land to transform into a successful zoo. Players had a variety of objects and tools at their disposal to transform the empty piece of land into one of the world\u2019s best zoos. As of July 2018, there were over 17,150,000 registered users of the game, and it was available in 26 different languages.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe color palette for ZooMumba was very bright and vibrant so that it gave off a fun and family oriented art style. Much of the interactivity in the game revolved around the upkeep of your animals and zoo, making sure that the animals were well taken care of and that your zoo was kept clean. The mouse was the primary control and could be solely used to navigate through the game. \"ZooMumba offers a friendly community and intuitive gameplay, making it a pleasure to play for experienced or inexperienced players alike.\"When the player first started out, Habitats had to be laid out for the animals to live in. All animals could live in any habitat, but certain habitats provided bonuses to certain animals. Once the Habitat had been built, the player could then populate the Habitat with animals to live in. Having a male and female of each animal allowed the player to breed or adopt animal babies and \"they are really cute and adorable, too\".\n\n\nClosure\nOn 26 November 2020, it was announced that the gates to Zoomumba were going to be closed on 31 December 2020. On that day, support of Adobe Flash Player, which enabled Zoomumba to run, was ended and according to Team Zoomumba, maintenance costs for a game like Zoomumba didn't justify a transition to a different platform.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nDeveloper's website"}}}}
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part_xec/zoysieae
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"48900313":{"pageid":48900313,"ns":0,"title":"Zoysieae","extract":"Zoysieae is a tribe of grasses in subfamily Chloridoideae, with around 250 species in four genera. All species use the C4 photosynthetic pathway.The 4 genera are classified in these subtribes:\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zumaya_language
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zumaya_language","to":"Zumaya language"}],"pages":{"5294316":{"pageid":5294316,"ns":0,"title":"Zumaya language","extract":"Zumaya is an extinct Chadic language once spoken in Cameroon. It is known only from a few words recorded from the last speaker. It may have been divergent within the Masa branch of Chadic.There are no known speakers; it is thought that the language use has shifted to Fulfulde.\n\n\nDistribution\nAbout 10 Zumaya words were recorded from what was probably be the last speaker of this language by Daniel Barreteau. The belongs to the Masa group. The last speakers were found at Ouro-Lamord\u00e9, on the way to Bogo (Ouro-Zangui canton, Maroua commune, Diamar\u00e9 department, Far North Region).\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zoe_baird
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zo\u00eb_Baird","to":"Zo\u00eb Baird"}],"pages":{"1469042":{"pageid":1469042,"ns":0,"title":"Zo\u00eb Baird","extract":"Zo\u00eb Eliot Baird (born June 20, 1952) is an American lawyer and president of the Markle Foundation. She is known for her role in the Nannygate matter of 1993, which arose when she was nominated by President Bill Clinton as the first woman to be Attorney General of the United States, but she withdrew her nomination when it was discovered she had hired undocumented immigrants and failed to pay Social Security taxes for them. Since 1998, she has led the Markle Foundation.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nBaird was born in Brooklyn. She earned an A.B. with a joint degree in political science and communications and public policy, Phi Beta Kappa, in 1974 from the University of California, Berkeley, where she was a member of the Order of the Golden Bear. She earned a J.D. in 1977 from the Boalt Hall School of Law at UC Berkeley.\n\n\nCareer\nBaird clerked for U.S. District Judge Albert C. Wollenberg from 1977 to 1978 and worked as Attorney-Advisor at the Office of Legal Counsel at the U.S. Department of Justice from 1979 to 1980. She was Associate Counsel to President of the United States Jimmy Carter from 1980 to 1981.\nBaird was a partner at the law firm O'Melveny & Myers, in Washington, DC, from 1981 to 1986. She was counselor and staff executive at General Electric from 1986 to 1990. Baird was senior vice president and general counsel of Aetna from 1990 to 1996. In 1997, she served as senior research associate and senior visiting scholar at Yale Law School where she worked on the growth of terrorism.\nBaird was Clinton's first unsuccessful nominee for United States Attorney General in 1993. She withdrew her name from consideration when it was learned that she had informed Clinton that she and her husband had hired illegal immigrants to serve as her chauffeur and nanny and also not paid their Social Security taxes. Her husband had filed sponsorship papers at the time and sought the advice of counsel on paying taxes. She paid $2900 in fines for the infractions. The matter, dubbed \"Nannygate\", attracted intense public attention, and the question \"Do you have a Zo\u00eb Baird problem?\" became frequently asked of other political appointees, including subsequent candidates for attorney general.Clinton subsequently appointed Baird to the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB) (1994\u20132000), the Commission on Roles and Capabilities of the U.S. Intelligence Community (1995) and the G-8 Digital Opportunity Task (DOT) Force (2000\u201302). In 1997, Baird served on the Department of Defense, Defense Science Board, Summer Study on Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction, as well as the New York Panel for the President's Commission on White House Fellowships. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld appointed Baird to the Department of Defense Technology and Privacy Advisory Committee (TAPAC) (2003\u201304). Baird was also a member of the National Security Agency Advisory Board Cyber Awareness and Response Panel (2010\u201311).\nBaird has served as president of the Markle Foundation since 1998. She served on the G-8 heads of state DOT Force, which created a roadmap for developing countries' adoption of information technology, investments of development assistance, and resources to help avoid a digital divide and to get information technology into the hands of citizens in developing countries. Baird was also a member of the Global Digital Opportunity Initiative that supported the DOT Force.Under Baird's leadership in the early 2000s, Markle focused on increasing nonprofit and developing country participation in the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the Internet's first official governance body, and on making that body more accountable to all Internet users.In 2006, Markle released the Markle Connecting for Health Common Framework for Private and Secure Health Information Exchange.Baird and former Netscape CEO Jim Barksdale served as co-chairs of the Markle Task Force on National Security in the Information Age. Task Force recommendations informed the 9/11 Commission Report and were enacted by executive order and legislation, including the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 and the Protect America Act of 2007.Along with Starbucks chairman, president and chief executive officer Howard Schultz, Baird serves as the co-chair for the Markle Initiative for America's Economic Future in a Networked World. She serves on the boards of numerous organizations, including the Chubb Corporation and Boston Properties. She founded Lawyers for Children America, which represents abused and neglected children. She is a member of the Aspen Institute Homeland Security Group and the Aspen Institute Strategy Group, an Advisory Board Member for the Lloyd N. Cutler Center for the Rule of Law at the Salzburg Global Seminar, Honorary Trustee of the Brookings Institution and a member of its nominating committee, and Member of the Council on Foreign Relations.\n\n\nPersonal life\nBaird was married to Yale Law School professor Paul Gewirtz from 1986 to 2008, and the couple had two sons. Baird married William Budinger in 2010.\n\n\nSee also\nKimba Wood, Bill Clinton's second failed nominee for Attorney General\nJanet Reno, the third\u2014successful\u2014nominee, and United States Attorney General from 1993 until 2001\nUnsuccessful nominations to the Cabinet of the United States\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nAppearances on C-SPAN"}}}}
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part_xec/zootope
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"11516911":{"pageid":11516911,"ns":0,"title":"Zootope","extract":"Zootope is the total habitat available for colonisation within any certain ecotope or biotope by animal life. The community of animals so established constitutes the zoocoenosis of that ecotope.\nAll these words (ecotope, biotope, zootope and others) describe environmental niches at very small scales of consideration. The rabbits and squirrels and mosquitoes of any suburban garden or village park, or the deer and wolves and birds of a wilderness ravine would each be deserving of the label.\n\n\nReferences\nKratochwil, Anselm. Biodiversity in Ecosystems: Principles and Case Studies of Different Complexity Levels. Series: Tasks for Vegetation Science, XXXIV. Dordrecht, Germany: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999. ISBN 0-7923-5717-5.\n\n\nSee also\nEcological land classification"}}}}
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part_xec/zoopagomycotina
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21695084":{"pageid":21695084,"ns":0,"title":"Zoopagomycotina","extract":"The Zoopagomycotina are a subdivision (incertae sedis) of the fungal division Zygomycota sensu lato. It contains 5 families and 20 genera. Relationships among and within subphyla of Zygomycota are poorly understood, and their monophyly remains in question, so they are sometimes referred to by the informal name zygomycetes.\nZoopagomycotina are microscopic and are typically obligate parasites of other zygomycete fungi and of microscopic soil animals such as nematodes, rotifers and amoebae. Some species are endoparasites that live mostly within the bodies of their hosts and only exit the host when they are producing spores. Other species are ectoparasites (e.g. Syncephalis, Piptocephalis) that live outside of the host body but produce specialized organs called haustoria that penetrate inside of the host body to capture host nutrients. Similar haustoria are found in biotrophic plant, animal and fungal pathogens in several other major fungal lineages.\nLike most other zygomycete fungi, the Zoopagomycotina have cell walls containing chitin and have coenocytic (nonseptate) hyphae. Their vegetative body consists of a simple, branched or unbranched thallus. Asexual reproduction is by arthrospores (in Helicocephalum), chlamydospores, uni- or multi-spored sporganiola; sporangiospores of multi-spored formed in simple or branched chains (merosporangia), usually from a vesicle or stalk. Many produce haustoria. Where observed, the sexual spores (zygospores) are globose and unornamented. The hyphae used during sexual outcrossing is similar to vegetative hyphae or in some cases may be slightly enlarged.\n\n\nEtymology\nThe word Zoopagomycotina comes from the Greek roots zoo meaning \"animal\" and pag meaning \"rock\" or \"ice/frost\".\n\n\nEvolutionary relationships\n\nAlthough great strides have been made in resolving the evolutionary relationships among many lineages of fungi, it has been challenging to resolve relationships within and among zygomycetes. For example, the uncertain grouping of Zoophagus insidians with the Kickxellomycotina.Resolving a well-supported monophyly of the Zoopagomycotina has been particularly challenging for several main reasons:\n\nmost species of Zoopagomycotina are microscopic and challenging to observe\nmost species of Zoopagomycotina cannot be grown separately from their host organisms in axenic culture, so obtaining pure DNA for molecular studies is challenging\nbased on ribosomal DNA sequences, species of Zoopagomycotina may have undergone accelerated evolution, so grouping may be skewed by long-branch attraction (LBA) and a high frequency of parallel evolutionary changes\n\n\nFamilies and their respective genera\nClass Zoopagomycetes Doweld 2014\nOrder Zoopagales Bessey 1950 ex. Benjamin 1979 [Zoophagales Doweld 2014]\nMassartia De Wildeman 1897 non Conrad 1926\nFamily Basidiolaceae Doweld 2013\nBasidiolum Cienk. 1861\nFamily Cochlonemataceae Duddington 1974\nAmoebophilus (6 spp.) ectoparasite of amoebae\nAenigmatomyces Castan\u02dceda & Kendrick 1993\nAplectosoma (1 sp.) parasite of an amoeba\nBdellospora (1 sp.) ectoparasite of an amoeba\nCochlonema (19 spp.) endoparasites of amoebae and rhizopods\nEndocochlus (4 spp.) endoparasites of amoebae\nEuryancale (5 spp. ) endoparasites of nematodes\nFamily Helicocephalidaceae Boedijn 1959\nBrachymyces (1 sp.) parasitic on bdelloid rotifers\nHelicocephalum (5 spp.) parasites of small animals, especially nematodes and nematode eggs\nRhopalomyces (8 spp.) parasites of small animals, especially nematodes and nematode eggs\nVerrucocephalum Degawa 2013\nFamily Piptocephalidaceae Schr\u00f6ter 1886\nKuzuhaea (1 sp.) haustorial parasite of fungi (mostly of Mucorales spp.)\nPiptocephalis (25 spp.) haustorial parasite of fungi (mostly of Mucorales spp.)\nSyncephalis (61 spp.) haustorial parasite of fungi (mostly of Mortierellales and Mucorales spp.)\nFamily Sigmoideomycetaceae Benny, Benjamin & Kirk 1992\nReticulocephalis (2 spp.) putative haustorial parasite of fungi\nSigmoideomyces (2 spp.) putative haustorial parasite of fungi\nSphondylocephalum Stalpers 1974\nThamnocephalis (3 spp.) haustorial parasite of fungi\nFamily Zoopagaceae Drechsler 1938\nAcaulopage (27 spp.) haustorial parasites of amoeba\nCystopage (7 spp.) haustorial parasites of amoebae and nematodes\nLecophagus Dick 1990\nStylopage (18 spp.) predaceous on amoebae and nematodes\nTentaculophagus Doweld 2014\nZoopage (11 spp.) haustorial parasite of amoebae and testaceous rhizopods\nZoophagus (5 spp.) ectoparasites of loricate rotifers and nematodes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZygomycota at the Tree of Life Web Project\nZygomycetes.org\nZoopagomycotina in MycoBank.\nhttps://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/451827\nhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110720003551/http://agclass.canr.msu.edu/mtwdk.exe?w=125844&k=default&s=5&t=2&n=1&l=60"}}}}
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part_xec/zoltan_biro
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_B\u00edr\u00f3","to":"Zolt\u00e1n B\u00edr\u00f3"}],"pages":{"32010169":{"pageid":32010169,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n B\u00edr\u00f3","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n B\u00edr\u00f3 (born 21 April 1941) is a Hungarian literary historian, writer and politician who served as the first president of the Hungarian Democratic Forum. He quit the party in 1991 and became founding member of the National Democratic Alliance. He served as co-chairman of the new party along with Imre Pozsgay.\n\n\nWorks\nV\u00e1llal\u00e1sok \u00e9s k\u00e9telyek. Essz\u00e9k, tanulm\u00e1nyok (Sz\u00e9pirodalmi K\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, 1987)\nSaj\u00e1t \u00fat. A n\u00e9pi \u00edr\u00f3k magyar j\u00f6v\u0151k\u00e9pe 1945\u20131949 (E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Kiad\u00f3, 1988)\nOkt\u00f3beri k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek (P\u00fcski-E\u00f6tv\u00f6s, 1988)\nKiz\u00e1rt a p\u00e1rt (t\u00e1rsszerz\u0151, 1989)\nEgy \u00e9v ut\u00e1n, v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s el\u0151tt. Besz\u00e9lget\u00e9sek Pozsgay Imr\u00e9vel (P\u00fcski Kiad\u00f3, 1990)\nElhervadt forradalom (P\u00fcski Kiad\u00f3, 1993)\nAdy Endre sorsk\u00f6lt\u00e9szete (P\u00fcski Kiad\u00f3, 1998)\nSaj\u00e1t \u00fat (1998)\nK\u00e9t nemzed\u00e9k. A magyar irodalom k\u00e9t nagy nemzed\u00e9ke a 20. sz\u00e1zadban (Nemzeti Tank\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, 2001)\n\n\nReferences\nHermann P\u00e9ter: Ki kicsoda 2002 CD-ROM, Biogr\u00e1f Kiad\u00f3 ISBN 963-8477-64-4\nNemzeti F\u00f3rum\nMagyar H\u00edrlap\nTudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9letrajza"}}}}
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part_xec/zygmunt_zimowski
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Zimowski","to":"Zygmunt Zimowski"}],"pages":{"22464547":{"pageid":22464547,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Zimowski","extract":"Zygmunt Zimowski (7 April 1949 \u2013 13 July 2016) was a Polish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. Archbishop Zimowski had served until his death in July 2016 as President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers, having been head of that office since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 18 April 2009. He previously served as bishop of Radom from 2002 until 2009.\n\n\nBiography\nZimowski was born in Kupienin, Poland, located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tarn\u00f3w. He was ordained a priest on 27 May 1973, and incardinated in Tarn\u00f3w. He received a Licentiate in Dogmatic Theology from the Catholic University of Lublin. He continued his studies and subsequently received his Doctorate in Dogmatic Theology from the Faculty of Theology at the Leopold-Franzens University of Innsbruck. On 1 February 1983 he entered the service of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, where he remained until elevated to the episcopate. He was appointed Chaplain of His Holiness on 14 April 1988 and Prelate of Honour on 10 July 1999.\nHe was Postulator of some processes of beatification and canonization. He taught ecclesiology at the Catholic University of Lublin and at the Cardinal Stefan Wyszy\u0144ski University in Warsaw and is the author of 120 publications, 40 pastoral letters and some books and several articles.\nHe participated in the preparation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church and worked with the Polish section of Radio Vatican.\nOn 28 March 2002, Zimowski was appointed Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Radom, and was consecrated in the Cathedral of Radom on 25 May 2002 by the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Joseph Ratzinger, later Pope Benedict XVI. In the Polish Bishops' Conference, he held the following positions: President of the Episcopal Commission for the Doctrine of the Faith, Member of the Permanent Council, Delegate for the Pastoral Care of Migrants Poles, Member of the Ecumenical Commission and the Group for Contacts with the Polish Ecumenical Council, Member of the group of Bishops for the Pastoral Care for Radio Maria, and Member of the Polish Society of Mariology.\n\n\nCuria service\nHe remained Bishop of Radom until his appointment as the President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers in 2009. He was at the same time raised to the dignity of Archbishop ad personam. In addition to his native Polish, Archbishop Zimowski speaks Italian, German, English, French and Russian.\nIn January 2011 Archbishop Zimowski said that \"Leprosy, in fact, after the upgrading of effective pharmacological therapies, witnessed a notable reduction of the lethal infection, but continues to cause suffering, diminution and social exclusion. Flourishing around it are ignorance, inequality and discrimination that, in turn, fuel its diffusion\". He noted that from a statistical point of view, the countries that are most affected are in Asia, South America and Africa. India has the greatest number of affected people, followed by Brazil. Numerous cases are recorded also in Angola, Bangladesh, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Indonesia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nepal and Tanzania. He said that \"Hansen's disease is an 'ancient' illness, but, because of this, no less devastating physically and also morally,\" Archbishop Zimowski reflected. \"In all ages and civilizations, the fate of the leprosy sufferer is marginalization, being deprived of any type of social life, condemned to seeing his body disintegrate until death comes.\"On 4 May 2011, Pope Benedict appointed him a member of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.\nOn 18 May 2011, in a speech to the annual assembly of the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland, he said that the world seemed \"stalled in the status quo where the rich people have higher levels of coverage, while most of the poor people miss out, and [even] those who do have access often incur high, sometimes catastrophic costs in paying for services and medicine.\" He raised objections to needle-exchange programs and called for increased funding for poor nations.On 2 April 2012, World Autism Awareness Day, Archbishop Zimowski said that \"The Church needs to address the alienation often surrounding those living with autism, especially children and young people, by coming to the aid of those affected\". He added: \"The church sees as impelling the task of placing herself at the side of these people \u2013 children and young people in particular \u2013 and their families, if not to break down these barriers of silence then at least to share in solidarity and prayer in their journey of suffering\".In May 2012 Archbishop Zimowski, as head of the Holy See delegation to the 65th World Health Assembly, reaffirmed the Holy See's support for Resolution WHA64.9 on \"sustainable health financing structures and universal coverage,\" which urges member states to aim for affordable universal health care coverage and access for all citizens on the basis of equity and solidarity. Zimowski said \"more countries, especially those with emerging economies, are moving towards universal coverage,\" thanks also to \"good policies that promote equity. ... Therefore my delegation strongly believes that in the endeavor to promote universal coverage, fundamental values such as equity, human rights and social justice need to become explicit policy objectives\". The archbishop made an appeal for high-income countries to show greater solidarity toward poorer nations in order to overcome funding shortfalls in health.On 28 July 2012, Archbishop Zimowski was named a Member of the Congregation for Bishops by Pope Benedict XVI.Zimowski died in Poland on 13 July 2016, while convalescing following treatment for pancreatic cancer.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zu_jia
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zu_Jia","to":"Zu Jia"}],"pages":{"8203383":{"pageid":8203383,"ns":0,"title":"Zu Jia","extract":"Zu Jia (\u7956\u7532) or Di Jia (\u5e1d\u7532), personal name Z\u01d0 Z\u01cei (\u5b50\u8f09), was a Shang dynasty King of China.\n\n\nRecords\nHis capital was at Yin (\u6bb7).\nIn the 12th year of his reign, he sent troops to fight Rong people in the west until winter.\nIn the 13th year of his reign, after being defeated, the West Rong people sent an envoy to Shang. In the same year he ordered the vassal of Fen (\u90a0) to establish an army at Gan (\u7ec0).\nIn the 24th year of his reign, he reproduced the Penalties that were used by Tang of Shang to repress the rebellion.\nIn the 27th year of his reign, he named his twin sons as prince Zi Xiao (\u5b50\u56a3) and Zi Liang (\u5b50\u826f).\nOracle bones from his reign show that he changed tradition. He tried to make government more rational by discontinuing sacrifices to mythical ancestors, mountains and rivers and increasing sacrifices to historical figures like Wu Ding.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zoologische_staatssammlung_munchen
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoologische_Staatssammlung_M\u00fcnchen","to":"Zoologische Staatssammlung M\u00fcnchen"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zoologische Staatssammlung M\u00fcnchen","to":"Bavarian State Collection of Zoology"}],"pages":{"11762914":{"pageid":11762914,"ns":0,"title":"Bavarian State Collection of Zoology","extract":"The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (German: Zoologische Staatssammlung M\u00fcnchen) or ZSM is a major German research institution for zoological systematics in Munich. It has over 20 million zoological specimens. It is one of the largest natural history collections in the world. The sections are Entomology, Invertebrates and Vertebrates. The history of the museum is outlined on the museum's home page together with a biography of Johann Baptist von Spix the first curator of zoology.\n\n\nSee also\nMuseum Witt Museum Witt Munich (MWM) is a department of the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (Zoologische Staatssammlung M\u00fcnchen).\nList of museums in Germany\nList of natural history museums\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n(in English) ZSM Homepage\n(in German) ZSM Homepage"}}}}
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part_xec/zvala
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"51623310":{"pageid":51623310,"ns":0,"title":"Zvala","extract":"Zvala is a former Ruthenian village in eastern Slovakia, within the Snina District. The first mention of the village was in 1543. The village originally belonged to the noble families of Humenn\u00e9, later given to some other noble families. The village was destroyed in 1986 to make way for the Starina reservoir, along with six other villages. The only things remaining are the village cemetery and one house. Now the territory lies within Poloniny National Park."}}}}
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part_xec/zu_zu_ginger_snaps
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zu_Zu_Ginger_Snaps","to":"Zu Zu Ginger Snaps"}],"pages":{"22409244":{"pageid":22409244,"ns":0,"title":"Zu Zu Ginger Snaps","extract":"Zu Zu Ginger Snaps was a brand of round drop cookies originally launched in 1901 by the National Biscuit Company (NBC) \u2013later changed to Nabisco\u2013 and produced until the early 1980s. The snaps are \"a spicy combination of ginger and sugar-cane molasses\" and came in a distinctive yellow box with reddish type.\n\n\nIn popular culture\nThe mascot was the \"Zu Zu Clown\". The Clown became central to an advertising campaign which included ads, signs, free clown costumes for children and two sizes of clown dolls.In the movie It\u00b4s A Wonderful Life by Frank Capra, one of George Bailey's daughters is named Zu Zu after these cookies. Near the end of the film, when her dad rushes up the stairs and Zuzu greets him, he replies \"Zuzu, my little ginger snap!\".In Out of the Cracker Barrel by William Cahn (a book commissioned by the National Biscuit Company), the name of the product is said to have possibly originated from a character in the play Forbidden Fruit by Dion Boucicault. Adolphus Green, NBC's first chairman, supposedly saw the play and adapted the name of the character \"Zulu\".\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\t* Zu Zu Ginger Snaps blog"}}}}
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part_xec/zusidava_sinuosa
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zusidava_sinuosa","to":"Zusidava sinuosa"}],"pages":{"46216336":{"pageid":46216336,"ns":0,"title":"Zusidava sinuosa","extract":"Zusidava sinuosa is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1888. It is found in the Khasi Hills of India. The Global Lepidoptera Names Index has this name as a synonym of Zusidava tortricaria.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zuo_xiaoqing
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuo_Xiaoqing","to":"Zuo Xiaoqing"}],"pages":{"42424435":{"pageid":42424435,"ns":0,"title":"Zuo Xiaoqing","extract":"Zuo Xiaoqing (Chinese: \u5de6\u5c0f\u9752; pinyin: Zu\u01d2 Xi\u01ceoq\u012bng; born 25 June 1977) is a Chinese actress, TV presenter and former rhythmic gymnast.She represented China at the 1992 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships. In 1993, Zuo played a minor role in Jiang Wen's directorial debut In the Heat of the Sun, which launched her acting career. Zuo has starred in several popular TV series over the years.\n\n\nAthletic career\nZuo was born and raised in Changsha, Hunan. At the age of 8, she joined the Hunan's national rhythmic gymnastics team and retired in 1993.Between 1991 and 1993, Zuo and her Hunan teammates won numerous national tournaments:\n\n\nActing career\nZuo made her film debut in Jiang Wen's In the Heat of the Sun (1994), playing Zhang Xiaomei. Zuo then entered Beijing Film Academy in 1995, majoring in acting, where she graduated in 1999. After graduation, Zuo worked as a hostess in Hunan Television.\nFrom 2001 to 2009, Zuo starred in many television series, such as Qianlong Dynasty, The Great Revival and Love of The Millennium.In 2007, Zuo played the role of Ai Xue in Approximately in the Winter, which earned her a Best Actress: Idol Award at the 4th Huading Awards.\nZuo played a good wife in the comedy film Lost on Journey (2010). That same year, she was nominated for Best TV Actress: City Award at the 6th Huading Awards for her performance in Simple Dish.\n\n\nPersonal life\nZuo married businessman Gao Quanjian, who was more than twenty years her senior, in September 2010, and their daughter was born in July 2011. On February 1, 2021, she announced her divorce on her personal Sina Weibo account.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nFilm\n\n\nTelevision\n\n\nAwards\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZuo Xiaoqing on Sina Weibo (in Chinese)"}}}}
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part_xec/zora_young
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zora_Young","to":"Zora Young"}],"pages":{"16756777":{"pageid":16756777,"ns":0,"title":"Zora Young","extract":"Zora Young (born January 21, 1948, West Point, Mississippi, United States) is an American blues singer. She is distantly related to Howlin' Wolf.Young's family moved to Chicago when she was seven. She began singing gospel music at the Greater Harvest Baptist Church. As an adult she began singing blues and R&B. Over the course of her career, she has performed with Junior Wells, Jimmy Dawkins, Bobby Rush, Buddy Guy, Albert King, Professor Eddie Lusk, and B. B. King. Among those she has collaborated with on record are Willie Dixon, Sunnyland Slim, Mississippi Heat, Paul DeLay, and Maurice John Vaughn.In 1982, she toured Europe with Bonnie Lee and Big Time Sarah, billed as \"Blues with the Girls\", and recorded an album in Paris. She was later cast in the role of Bessie Smith in the stage show The Heart of the Blues. By 1991 she had recorded the album Travelin' Light, with the Canadian guitarist Colin Linden.Young has toured Europe more than thirty times and has made appearances in Turkey and Taiwan. She was the featured performer at the Chicago Blues Festival six times.In 2014, she was nominated for a Blues Music Award in the category 'Traditional Blues Female' (known as the Koko Taylor Award). Her latest album, Friday Night (2016), featured Little Mike and the Tornadoes.\n\n\nDiscography\nTravelin' Light (Deluge Records, 1992)\nLearned My Lesson (Delmark Records, 2000)\nTore Up from the Floor Up (Delmark, 2005)\nSunnyland (Airway, 2009)\nThe French Connection (Delmark, 2009)\nFriday Night (Elrob Records, 2016)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zodarion_samos
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodarion_samos","to":"Zodarion samos"}],"pages":{"42166037":{"pageid":42166037,"ns":0,"title":"Zodarion samos","extract":"Zodarion samos is a spider species found in Greece.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Zodariidae species\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}
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part_xec/zoltan_nusser
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoltan_Nusser","to":"Zoltan Nusser"}],"pages":{"16709472":{"pageid":16709472,"ns":0,"title":"Zoltan Nusser","extract":"Zoltan Nusser is a physiologist. He was awarded the Lieben Prize in 2004.\nHe graduated from the University of Budapest, in 1992 and received his Ph.D. in Physiology from Oxford University in 1995. He works at the Institute of Experimental Medicine in Budapest since 2000.\n\n\nReferences\n\"The Project Winner Zoltan Nusser\"."}}}}
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part_xec/zotalemimon_bhutanum
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zotalemimon_bhutanum","to":"Zotalemimon bhutanum"}],"pages":{"49656658":{"pageid":49656658,"ns":0,"title":"Zotalemimon bhutanum","extract":"Zotalemimon bhutanum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1975. It is known from Bhutan.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zonker_harris
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonker_Harris","to":"Zonker Harris"}],"pages":{"99276":{"pageid":99276,"ns":0,"title":"Zonker Harris","extract":"Zonker Harris (his full name is revealed in Doonesbury: A Musical Comedy to be Edgar Zonker Harris) is the stereotypical unfocused confused hippie character in Garry Trudeau's comic strip Doonesbury. He made his first appearance as a perennial pot-smoking pest plaguing B.D.'s football team in 1971. He moved with Mike, B.D., and the gang to a rural commune (named Walden in homage to Thoreau's 19th century idyll).\n\n\nFamily\nZonker's family consists of his mother, father, \"Uncle\" Duke, his nephew Zipper, and his sister, Louise. His mother and father have a habit of fighting, which leads to the mother leaving for a short time to clear her head (but always returning in time to water the plants). Whenever this happens, Zonker's father becomes upset and visits Zonker, within minutes of the argument. Although Zonker's sister never appears in the series, she is the mother of Zipper Harris, Zonker's nephew.\nZonker's ancestors from Colonial America are mentioned several times in the series. Nathan Harris was a minuteman (who could literally be ready in one minute) as well as an activist for civil rights and was responsible for \"freeing\" a nearby slave (who was under the impression that they were in Virginia, where slavery was still legal. They were, in fact, in Massachusetts). Nathan's wife, Amy Harris, was equally revolutionary, fighting for women's equality in the Constitution and taking up an apprenticeship with Paul Revere to become a silversmith. Neither cause worked out very well however, as men weren't interested in women's civil rights and she was unable to even cast simple pewter tankards. She quits her apprenticeship when Nathan assures her that he needs her as a companion and equal as well as a wife.\n\n\nHistory\n\nWhile at Walden Commune, Zonker spent most of his time watching TV, getting high, and swimming around in a minuscule body of water called \"Walden Puddle\", which he considered to be a sacred and holy place. In his early years in the strip, Zonker had the ability to talk to plants. (Mike also talked to the plants during Zonker's stint as Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa.) In later stories, Zonker appeared to lose this ability, but it has sprung back up occasionally, and he has been seen conversing with a marijuana plant, and a scrawny Christmas tree in recent years. Other than these few exceptions, this power seems to have left him, and he misses it terribly. When wondering out loud why he had it in the first place, he was told \"It was the drugs, man\". Ironically, it was a plant that informed him of this.\nZonker is habitually unemployed, and is very protective of his slacker lifestyle. He has taken on temporary jobs as a bartender and a postman, but always leaves these careers as soon as he gets bored with them. The only \"work\" to which he has shown any diligence is acquiring a suntan. Throughout the 1980s, he spent more and more of his time trying to develop \"the perfect tan\", and even became a celebrity (on par with a professional athlete) for his accomplishments, with George Hamilton as his idol. Eventually he wised up to the damage the sun was doing to his skin, and has since appeared in public service announcements about sun safety.\nAfter his graduation from Walden, Zonker eventually enrolled in \"The Baby Doc College of Physicians\" (which was run by Uncle Duke, an old family friend). However, he dropped out after winning $23 million from a lottery ticket. Shortly afterward, he had to spend most of it on saving Duke from being a zombified slave, but had enough left over to buy a British title (His Lordship the Viscount St. Austell-in-the-Moor Biggleswade-Brixham), which caused him to be called to England as a tie-breaker for a vote in the House of Lords over one of Margaret Thatcher's tax bills. He stayed at another lord's castle for several months, oblivious to many not-so-subtle hints to leave, and was eventually forcibly removed by a butler. He ended up as a live-in nanny for Mike and J.J. Doonesbury (who kicked him out in the early 1990s).\n\n\nLifestyle\nZonker spent several years as a live-in babysitter for B.D. and Boopsie's daughter Samantha in Connecticut. As they live on the former Walden Commune, Zonker was reunited with his beloved puddle. He contributed to the household by working at McFriendly's, apparently a portmanteau of McDonald's and Friendly's restaurants.\nIn 2012, with the legalization of marijuana in Colorado, Zonker and his nephew Zipper began to conceive a plan to move to Boulder and start a marijuana farm. They did this in early 2014.\n\nOccasionally he travels back to his birthplace of California to commune with \"Old Surfer Dude\", an elderly man who preaches the virtues of the surfer lifestyle in a style reminiscent of both a kung fu master and Yoda. He has been in conflict for many years with David Geffen for denying the public access to his beaches, in conflict with California law. Geffen finally relented in 2005. There is an access way in Malibu named after Zonker.Zonker is entirely uninterested in sex and romance and has never pursued a romantic relationship. He claims that this is because his heart was broken by a girl when he was ten years old, and that this convinced him that love wasn't worth the trouble.\nZonker often supports political causes that are out of the mainstream. Zonker voted for Ross Perot in 1992 and worked for his Uncle Duke's 2000 presidential campaign. In a March 2010 strip, he told a Tea Party supporter that he has \"always stuck it to the man\".\nWesleyan University students hold an unofficial yearly event in April called Zonker Harris Day, celebrating psychedelic music and culture, with the Doonesbury character as a mascot. In early 2008, the new Wesleyan University president, Michael S. Roth, declared Zonker Harris Day to be \"stupid\", and the Residential Life office officially opposed its \"hippie-druggie\" image. Funding for the event was banned pending a new title. After prolonged disagreement, students renamed the event \"Ze Who Shall Not Be Named Day\". With a new name, the former Zonker Harris Day was held as usual on April 19, 2008. The students protested what they viewed to be unnecessary and irrelevant censorship, while the administration maintained that Zonker Harris Day gave the university a poor image. A series of strips in late 2010 parodied this, with Zonker (having been told of the event's renaming) debating whether or not to personally intervene, especially in light of the major conflict on his calendar in April \u2013 the Royal Wedding of Prince William. In 2011, the name of the festival was reinstated. The University of Miami named the scout team the Zonkers.\n\n\nReferences and in-jokes\nNamed after Steven \"Zonker\" Lambrecht, one of the Merry Pranksters described in Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test \nIn the LucasArts computer game Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge, Guybrush Threepwood \u2013 now sporting a long ponytail and a beard \u2013 attends a fancy dress party at Elaine Marley's mansion on Booty Island, attired in a dress. If the player makes him look in Elaine's mirror, Guybrush says \"Hey, it's Zonker Harris in a dress!\"\nThe flavor of Ben & Jerry's named \"Doonesberry\", both a pun and tribute to the strip, shows Zonker mixing the ice cream in place of the standard pictures of Ben & Jerry.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zswap
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"41718757":{"pageid":41718757,"ns":0,"title":"Zswap","extract":"zswap is a Linux kernel feature that provides a compressed write-back cache for swapped pages, as a form of virtual memory compression. Instead of moving memory pages to a swap device when they are to be swapped out, zswap performs their compression and then stores them into a memory pool dynamically allocated in the system RAM. Later writeback to the actual swap device is deferred or even completely avoided, resulting in a significantly reduced I/O for Linux systems that require swapping; the tradeoff is the need for additional CPU cycles to perform the compression.As a result of reduced I/O, zswap offers advantages to various devices that use flash-based storage, including embedded devices, netbooks and similar low-end hardware devices, as well as to other devices that use solid-state drives (SSDs) for storage. Flash memory has a limited lifespan due to its nature, so avoiding it to be used for providing swap space prevents it from wearing out quickly.\n\n\nInternals\nzswap is integrated into the rest of Linux kernel's virtual memory subsystem using the API provided by frontswap, which is a mechanism of the Linux kernel that abstracts various types of storage that can be used as swap space. As a result, zswap operates as a backend driver for frontswap by providing what is internally visible as a pseudo-RAM device. In other words, the frontswap API makes zswap capable of intercepting memory pages while they are being swapped out, and capable of intercepting page faults for the already swapped pages; the access to those two paths allows zswap to act as a compressed write-back cache for swapped pages.Internally, zswap uses compression modules provided by the Linux kernel's crypto API, which makes it possible, for example, to offload the compression tasks from the main CPU using any of the hardware compression accelerators supported by the Linux kernel. The selection of the desired compression module can be performed dynamically at the boot time through the value of kernel boot parameter zswap.compressor; if not specified, it selects the Lempel\u2013Ziv\u2013Oberhumer (LZO) compression. As of version 3.13 of the Linux kernel, zswap also needs to be explicitly enabled by specifying value 1 for the kernel boot parameter zswap.enabled.The maximum size of the memory pool used by zswap is configurable through the sysfs parameter max_pool_percent, which specifies the maximum percentage of total system RAM that can be occupied by the pool. The memory pool is not preallocated to its configured maximum size, and instead grows and shrinks as required. When the configured maximum pool size is reached as the result of performed swapping, or when growing the pool is impossible due to an out-of-memory condition, swapped pages are evicted from the memory pool to a swap device on the least recently used (LRU) basis. This approach makes zswap a true swap cache, as the oldest cached pages are evicted to a swap device once the cache is full, making room for newer swapped pages to be compressed and cached.zbud is a special-purpose memory allocator used internally by zswap for storing compressed pages, implemented as a rewrite of the zbud allocator used by the Oracle's zcache, which is another virtual memory compression implementation for the Linux kernel. Internally, zbud works by storing up to two compressed pages (\"buddies\", hence the allocator name) per physical memory page, which brings both advantages due to easy coalescing and reusing of freed space, and disadvantages due to possible lower memory utilization. However, as a result of its design, zbud cannot allocate more memory space than it would be originally occupied by the uncompressed pages.\n\n\nHistory\nBoth zswap and zbud were created by Seth Jennings. The first public announcement was in December 2012, and the development continued until May 2013 at which point the codebase reached its maturity although still having the status of an experimental kernel feature.zswap (together with zbud) was merged into the Linux kernel mainline in kernel version 3.11, which was released on September 2, 2013.Since version 3.15 of the Linux kernel, which was released on June 8, 2014, zswap properly supports multiple swap devices.\n\n\nAlternatives\nOne of the alternatives to zswap is zram, which provides a similar but still different \"swap compressed pages to RAM\" mechanism to the Linux kernel.\nThe main difference is that zram provides a compressed block device using RAM for storing data, which acts as a regular and separate swap device.\nIn comparison, zswap acts as a RAM-based cache for swap devices. This provides zswap with an eviction mechanism for less used swapped pages, which zram lacked until the introduction of CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK in kernel version 4.14. Though, as a result of its design, at least one already existing swap device is required for zswap to be used.\n\n\nSee also\n\nCache (computing)\nLinux swap\nSwap partitions on SSDs\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zubayr_hamza
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubayr_Hamza","to":"Zubayr Hamza"}],"pages":{"47689114":{"pageid":47689114,"ns":0,"title":"Zubayr Hamza","extract":"Mogammad Zubayr Hamza (born 19 June 1995) is a South African cricketer. He made his Test debut for the South Africa cricket team in January 2019, becoming South Africa's 100th Test player since readmission. In domestic cricket, he was named as the captain of the Cape Cobras, ahead of the 2020\u201321 season.\n\n\nDomestic career\nHamza was included in the Western Province cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. In the 2016\u201317 Sunfoil Series match in October 2016 between Cape Cobras and Knights, he was dismissed after he handled the ball. In August 2017, he was named in Jo'burg Giants' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League. However, in October 2017, Cricket South Africa initially postponed the tournament until November 2018, with it being cancelled soon after.In June 2018, he was named in the squad for the Cape Cobras team for the 2018\u201319 season. In September 2018, he was named in South Western Districts' squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. He was the leading run-scorer for South Western Districts in the tournament, with 102 runs in four matches.In April 2021, he was named in Western Province's squad, ahead of the 2021\u201322 cricket season in South Africa. On 24 September 2021, in the opening fixture of the 2021\u201322 CSA Provincial T20 Knock-Out tournament, Hamza scored his first century in T20 cricket, with 106 runs.\n\n\nInternational career\nIn December 2018, Hamza was named in South Africa's Test squad for their series against Pakistan. He made his Test debut for South Africa against Pakistan on 11 January 2019. In May 2021, he was named as the captain of the South Africa A team for their tour to Zimbabwe. In June 2021, in the first unofficial Test match, Hamza scored unbeaten 222 runs, which led South Africa A to victory over Zimbabwe A by an innings and 166 runs.In November 2021, he was named in South Africa's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against the Netherlands. He made his ODI debut on 26 November 2021, for South Africa against the Netherlands.In March 2022, Hamza tested positive for furosemide, a prohibited substance, following an ICC anti-doping test in January. Hamza did not dispute the outcome of the test, and agreed to a voluntary suspension, before being provisionally suspended by the ICC.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZubayr Hamza at ESPNcricinfo"}}}}
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part_xec/zori_balayan
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zori_Balayan","to":"Zori Balayan"}],"pages":{"9872366":{"pageid":9872366,"ns":0,"title":"Zori Balayan","extract":"Zori Hayki Balayan (Armenian: \u0536\u0578\u0580\u056b \u0540\u0561\u0575\u056f\u056b \u0532\u0561\u056c\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0576, born February 10, 1935) is an Armenian novelist, journalist, sports doctor, traveler and sports expert. He was awarded the \"Renowned master of the Arts\" an Armenian official title.\n\n\nBiography\nBalayan was born in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (Azerbaijan SSR). He graduated from the Ryazan State Medical University in 1963. From 1971 to 1973 he traversed the Kamchatka and Chokotskaya tundras on dog-sleds, traveling as far as the North Sea. In his essay \"Hearth,\" published during the pre-perestroika era, he tried to demonstrate the Armenian identity of Nagorno-Karabakh and identified Nakhichevan as historically belonging to Armenia. He further regarded Turks (including Azerbaijan) as an enemy of both Russia and Armenia. Azerbaijani historian Isa Gambar criticized Balayan's book in an article entitled Old Songs and New Legends.In 1988 he and Armenian poet Silva Kaputikyan were received by Mikhail Gorbachev and discussed the absence of Armenian-language television programs and textbooks in Nagorno-Karabakh schools as well as other concerns of Karabakh's majority-Armenian population.In October 1993, he signed the Letter of Forty-Two.Balayan is a journalist for the weekly Russian-language publication Literaturnaya Gazeta.\n\n\nControversy\nThere exists an allegation, mainly propagated by mainstream Azerbaijani and Turkish sources, that Zori Balayan confessed to the killing of an Azerbaijani child. The allegations are purported to be from a paragraph in a book entitled Revival of Our Souls or Revival of Our Spirits, supposedly written by Zori Balayan. Balayan, as well as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia, have come out denying him having ever written such a book. Ayse Gunaysu, member of the Committee Against Racism and Discrimination of the Human Rights Association of Turkey (Istanbul branch) has said \"it should be quite obvious, from the language used in depicting the torture, that the quotation was wholly made up.\" Onur Caymaz, a Turkish writer, who originally backed the allegation, stated that he was wrong and that Balayan hadn't written such a book.\n\n\nInterpol\nThe authorities in Azerbaijan allege that Balayan was involved in a terrorist bombing of the metro in Baku in 1994. In a letter to Balayan, the general secretary of Interpol, however, stated that the agency considered the complaint politically motivated and that it had removed Balayan from its wanted list as a result.\n\n\nCritics in Armenia\nBalayan's views on the annexation of Crimea by Russia and alleged lobbying activities were criticized by some Armenian politicians, including Igor Muradyan and Levon Ter-Petrosian. Balayan's letter to Vladimir Putin, in which he implies that both Armenia and Karabakh are Russian soil, met harsh criticism in Armenia in 2013.\n\n\nBooks\nMy Cilicia, (Russian), Yerevan, 2004\nZim Kilikia (\u0536\u056b\u0574 \u053f\u056b\u056c\u056b\u056f\u056b\u0561 (Armenian)), Yerevan 2005\nCilicia (\u053f\u056b\u056c\u056b\u056f\u056b\u0561 (Armenian)), vols. 2 and 3, Yerevan 2006 - 2007\nChasm, (Armenian and Russian), Yerevan, 2004\nHeaven and Hell (Armenian, Russian and English) Los Angeles, 1997, Yerevan, 1995\nHearth, Moscow 1984, Yerevan 1981\nBetween Two Fires, Yerevan 1979\nBlue roads, Yerevan 1975\nRequired Man's opinion, (Russian) Yerevan 1974\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZori Balayan's biography"}}}}
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part_xec/zwettl_abbey
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwettl_Abbey","to":"Zwettl Abbey"}],"pages":{"2920568":{"pageid":2920568,"ns":0,"title":"Zwettl Abbey","extract":"Zwettl Abbey (German: Stift Zwettl) is a Cistercian monastery located in Zwettl in Lower Austria, in the Diocese of St. P\u00f6lten.\n\n\nHistory\nZwettl Abbey was founded in 1137 by Hadmar I of Kuenring, with Herrmann, a monk of Heiligenkreuz Abbey, as its first abbot (1137\u201347). It was a daughter house of Heiligenkreuz, of the line of Morimond. The foundation was confirmed by Pope Innocent II (1140) and over the course of time by several other popes and emperors. Several members of the family of the founder were buried here.\nThe monastery was constructed, as Cistercian houses often were, in a river valley, in this case in a bend of the River Kamp. Extensive buildings were erected, and the church, chapter-room, and dormitory were blessed in 1159, though the entire monastery was not completed until 1218. Zwettl Abbey soon became one of the most important monasteries in the order.\nTowards the end of the fourteenth century, the abbey was repeatedly plundered, especially in 1426, when 4,000 Hussites sacked and burned it down. It was rebuilt under Abbot John (1437\u201351). Near the end of the fifteenth century, over forty monks lived in Zwettl Abbey. Under the Protestant Reformation the community was reduced to six monks and one secular priest. By an imperial rescript the monastery was forced to sell one quarter of its large possessions. It flourished again under Abbot Erasmus (1512-1545) and his successors during the Baroque period, notwithstanding the Thirty Years' War and the Turkish invasion, during which it was saved from destruction by the friendship of the Count of Thurn for Abbot Siegfried. \nDuring the administrations of Abbot Linck (1646\u201371), author of the Annales Austrio Claravallenses, and Abbot Melchior (1706-1747), who rebuilt a great part of the abbey and enriched it with many precious vessels and vestments, it reached its zenith. Abbot Melchior encouraged study and opened schools of philosophy, theology and so on in the monastery. During the period of Josephinism Abbot Rainer was obliged to resign, to be succeeded by a commendatory abbot (1786), but after 1804 the community was allowed to elect its own abbot. From 1878 the abbey was administered by Abbot Stephen Roessler, the sixty-first from its foundation. Besides him two other noted historians were members of Zwettl during the nineteenth century: Johann von Frast (d. 1850) and Leopold Janauschek, the author of Originum Cisterciensium.\n\n\nBuildings\n\nThe monastery contains buildings of all architectural styles from Romanesque to Baroque. \nThe modern form of the premises is the result of the Baroque refurbishment in the 18th century, which involved the reconstruction of the principal buildings. Among other parts the western tower was constructed by Josef Munggenast to plans by Matthias Steinl. Only one other tower in Lower Austria is higher than this building's 82 meters. Another part of this construction period is the library, which contains frescoes by Paul Troger.\nFrom 1728 to 1731 Johann Ignaz Egedacher from Passau constructed the famous Egedacher Organ, one of the biggest and most expensive organs of the region of Vienna and Lower Austria.\n\n\nPresent day\nThe abbey's library contains over 60,000 volumes, 500 incunabula, and 420 manuscripts, the most famous of which is the Zwettl Stiftungsbuch (\"cartulary\"). \nThe community now consists of 23 monks, who have care of fourteen incorporated parishes and four others. The monastery makes its living from a forest of about 2,500 hectares, a fish farm of 90 hectares, a farm of 110 hectares and the vineyards of Schloss Gobelsburg with about 35 hectares. \nThe monastery buildings now contain a school.\nEvery year since 1983 an organ festival has been held here.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\nExner, Walter: Der Bernhardi-Altar im Stift Zwettl. Siebenberg-Verlag, Bad Wildungen, 1981\nKubes, Karl, R\u00f6ssl, Joachim, Fasching, Herbert: Stift Zwettl und seine Kunstsch\u00e4tze . Verlag Nieder\u00f6sterreichisches Pressehaus, St. P\u00f6lten, Wien 1979, ISBN 3-85326-481-6\nOrbrechtv, Edmond M. (1913). \"Cistercian Abbey of Zwettl\" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.\nPechloff, Ursula: Stift Zwettl, Zusatz zum Titel English, italiano, \u010desky. Kunstverlag Peda, Passau, 1995, ISBN 3-930102-71-4\nWalli, Stefan: Evaluierung der Dauerausstellung \"Wer\u2019s glaubt, wird selig?\" im Stift Zwettl. Hochschulschrift, Wirtschaftsuniversit\u00e4t Wien, Diplom-Arbeit, 2004\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZwettl Abbey official website"}}}}
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part_xec/zuojiatang
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"52313819":{"pageid":52313819,"ns":0,"title":"Zuojiatang","extract":"Zuojiatang (Chinese: \u5de6\u5bb6\u5858\u8857\u9053; pinyin: Zu\u01d2ji\u0101t\u00e1ng Ji\u0113d\u00e0o) is an urban subdistrict, located on the northwest of Yuhua District in Changsha City, Hunan Province, China. The subdistrict has borders with Shazitang Subdistrict to the south, Gaoqiao Subdistrict to the east, Wenyilu Subdistrict of Furong District to the north, Dingwangtai and Wenyilu Subdistricts of Tianxin District to the west. It covers 7.8 km2 (3.0 sq mi) with a population of roughly 170,000, as of 2010 census population of 128,641.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zuidwijk
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"12202116":{"pageid":12202116,"ns":0,"title":"Zuidwijk","extract":"Zuidwijk is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. It was located southeast of the center of Boskoop.\nZuidwijk was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1846, when it became part of Boskoop.Since 2014 Boskoop has been a part of Alphen aan den Rijn.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zvonko_breber
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonko_Breber","to":"Zvonko Breber"}],"pages":{"49187767":{"pageid":49187767,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonko Breber","extract":"Zvonko Breber (born 25 May 1952) is a retired Yugoslav footballer who played as a midfielder.\n\n\nExternal links\nZvonko Breber at FootballDatabase.eu\nZvonko Breber at WorldFootball.net"}}}}
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part_xec/zyber_lisi
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zyber_Lisi","to":"Zyber Lisi"}],"pages":{"44613883":{"pageid":44613883,"ns":0,"title":"Zyber Lisi","extract":"Zyber Lisi (born 1 January 1919) is an Albanian former football player who played for both Sportklub Tiran\u00eb and Partizani Tirana between 1937 and 1954. He was considered to be one of the best forwards in Albania following the departure of Riza Lushta to Bari in Italy.\n\n\nClub career\n\n\nSK Tirana\nLisi was born in Tiran\u00eb, and made his professional debut against Ismail Qemali Vlor\u00eb on 2 May 1937 in the second week of the 1937 National Championship. As an 18-year-old he started up front alongside Riza Lushta, who opened the scoring in the 20th minute, before Lisi scored on his debut to double Tirana's lead in the 40th minute in a game which ended 2-0. His next goal for the club would come on 6 June in an emphatic 11-0 win over Bardhyli Lezh\u00eb, where Lushta netted 6 times in the opening 51 minutes, with Lisi's only goal of the game coming in the 35th minute. In his debut season he managed to score 10 goals to help the club retain the national championship with 17 wins, 1 draw and no losses.\nHe also scored in the first King's Cup final against Vllaznia Shkod\u00ebr in a game which ended in a 2-1 win for Tirana to crown them the inaugural King's Cup winners. Following the Italian invasion of Albania in 1939, some senior Tirana players including Riza Lushta and Naim Kryeziu left the country, meaning Haki Kor\u00e7a had to replace Lushta up front and play alongside Lisi.\n\n\nHonours\nAlbanian Superliga: 31937, 1947, 1948, \n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zolte
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21884734":{"pageid":21884734,"ns":0,"title":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142te","extract":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142te [\u02c8\u0290uu\u032ft\u025b] (German: Schilde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Drawsko Pomorskie and 85 km (53 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.\nFor the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.\n\n\nNotable residents\nG\u00fcnther Krappe (1893\u20131981), general\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zungaro
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"11442551":{"pageid":11442551,"ns":0,"title":"Zungaro","extract":"Zungaro is a genus of long-whiskered catfishes native to South America, with two recognized species as of 2018:\nZungaro jahu (H. von Ihering, 1898)\nZungaro zungaro (Humboldt, 1821) (gilded catfish)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zoltan_szenes
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Szenes","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Szenes"}],"pages":{"38226809":{"pageid":38226809,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Szenes","extract":"Lt. Gen. Zolt\u00e1n Szenes (born 23 July 1951) is a retired Hungarian military officer, who served as the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Hungary from 1 March 2003 to 31 January 2005.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\nCV at Magyar Hadtudom\u00e1nyi T\u00e1rsas\u00e1g"}}}}
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part_xec/zvijerina
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"27849692":{"pageid":27849692,"ns":0,"title":"Zvijerina","extract":"Zvijerina (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430) is a village in the municipality of Bile\u0107a, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zsuzsa_elekes
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsuzsa_Elekes","to":"Zsuzsa Elekes"}],"pages":{"36327258":{"pageid":36327258,"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsa Elekes","extract":"Zsuzsa Elekes (born 13 May 1955 in Budapest) is a Hungarian organist and organ teacher at the B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k Conservatory in Budapest.\n\n\nEducation\nZsuzsa Elekes studied at the B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k Conservatory in her hometown in Budapest, where her teachers included Lajos Kert\u00e9sz (piano) and G\u00e1bor Lehotka (organ). She continued her studies at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music as a pupil of Ferenc Gergely (organ), Lajos Sztankay (piano) and J\u00e1nos Sebesty\u00e9n (harpsichord). Following her graduation, cum laude, in 1978, she undertook further study with Hannes K\u00e4stner in Leipzig, and participated in masterclasses with Marie-Claire Alain, Jean Guillou, Johannes-Ernst K\u00f6hler, Michael Radulescu, Michael Schneider and Luigi Tagliavini.\n\n\nMusical career\nZsuzsa Elekes has won a number of prizes. She has made many LP, radio and CD recordings and undertaken concert tours in Germany, the Czech Republic, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Austria, Poland, Romania, the Netherlands and Japan. From 1980 to 1994, Zsuzsa Elekes was soloist of the Hungarian National Philharmonic. Since 1994, she has taught organ at the B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k Conservatory in Budapest. She is also frequently invited to sit on the juries of international competitions.\n\n\nAwards\n1975: 1st prize at the competition to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, Budapest\n1975: Artisjus Prize, Budapest\n1978: 2nd prize at the 1st International Franz Liszt Organ Competition, Budapest\n1979: 3rd prize at the Prague Spring International Music Competition, Prague\n1980: 1st prize (the Bach Prize) at the International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition, Leipzig\n1986: Franz Liszt Memorial Award, Budapest\n1988: Prize of the Cziffra Foundation, Budapest\n1992: Artisjus Prize, Budapest\n1993: Artisjus Prize, Budapest\n1994: Franz Liszt Prize of the Hungarian Ministry of Culture\n1995: Grand Prix International du Disque (for her Liszt performances)\n\n\nReferences\nZsuzsa Elekes on the BMC's website"}}}}
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part_xec/zoraida_sambolin
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoraida_Sambolin","to":"Zoraida Sambolin"}],"pages":{"34222031":{"pageid":34222031,"ns":0,"title":"Zoraida Sambolin","extract":"Zoraida Senoba Sambolin (born July 10, 1965) is an American television journalist.\n\n\nBiography\nSambolin is of Puerto Rican descent. Most recently, Sambolin was the host of Early Start on CNN. Sambolin is a native of Chicago and anchored news broadcasts for local affiliates WMAQ-TV (NBC) as well as WSNS-TV for nine years.\nIn January 2013, it was announced that Sambolin was engaged to baseball executive Kenny Williams.\nIn May 2013, Sambolin announced that she has breast cancer and will be getting a double mastectomy on May 28, 2013. She stated that she \"struggled for weeks\" to find the best way to make this information public, and ended up doing so while discussing Angelina Jolie's New York Times OpEd piece describing her own double mastectomy.\n\n\nCareer\nSambolin created and hosted Small Talk for Parents on PBS station WYCC-TV and hosted Nuestros Ni\u00f1os on Telemundo affiliate WSNS-TV from 1999 to 2002.She joined Chicago NBC affiliate WMAQ-TV as a freelance weekend news anchor in 2002. She then joined WSNS-TV the following year as a reporter and anchor, making her the first Chicago on-air broadcaster to work at both English and Spanish-language stations simultaneously. At WSNS, she launched the weekly health and family series Nuestra Familia. In 2007, she was promoted to weekday anchor of NBC 5 News Today at 4:30 am, which she hosted alongside Rob Elgas. The program was a pioneer in early morning newscasts which later set a trend in Chicago and other major markets across the United States.Sambolin hosted Un Buen Doctor, a weekly medical series focusing on health issues affecting Latinos airing on cable stations internationally.Sambolin left WMAQ in November 2011 to co-anchor CNN's morning program Early Start alongside Ashleigh Banfield. On December 13, 2013 Sambolin signed off from Early Start stating the primary reason was for her children and to be closer to family in the Chicago area.\nOn April 23, 2014 it was announced that Sambolin would be rejoining WMAQ as co-anchor of NBC 5 news Today and will co-anchor alongside Stefan Holt. She began May 22.\nSambolin has a son, Nicholas Hobbs [12], who is a member of the University of Iowa Basketball team. Nicholas is a pre-business major.\n\n\nReferences\n12. https://s3.amazonaws.com/sidearm.sites/hawkeyesports.com/documents/2018/10/8/BBFACTBOOK_MG.pdf \n[1]"}}}}
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part_xec/zur_geschichte_der_handelsgesellschaften_im_mittelalter
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zur_Geschichte_der_Handelsgesellschaften_im_Mittelalter","to":"Zur Geschichte der Handelsgesellschaften im Mittelalter"}],"pages":{"694410":{"pageid":694410,"ns":0,"title":"Zur Geschichte der Handelsgesellschaften im Mittelalter","extract":"Zur Geschichte der Handelgesellschaften im Mittelalter is a doctoral dissertation written in 1889 by Max Weber, a German economist and sociologist. The original edition was in German and the title is actually translated as The history of commercial partnerships in the Middle Ages.\nWeber examined various legal principles according to the profit, risk and cost of an enterprise were carried by several individuals in the Middle Ages.\n\n\nExternal links\nReview of the English Edition/Canadian Journal of Sociology Online May-June 2004."}}}}
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part_xec/zoe_coombs_marr
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zo\u00eb_Coombs_Marr","to":"Zo\u00eb Coombs Marr"}],"pages":{"53781253":{"pageid":53781253,"ns":0,"title":"Zo\u00eb Coombs Marr","extract":"Zo\u00eb Coombs Marr is an Australian comedian, performer and actor.In 2014, Coombs Marr acted in Gideon Obarzanek\u2019s L\u2019Chaim which premiered as part of Sydney Dance Company's season Interplay.In 2016 her show Trigger Warning, in which she adopts the persona of a sexist man called \"Dave\", received the Barry Award at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival (MICF). As well as the Barry (now known as Melbourne International Comedy Festival Award), the show also won two Green Room Awards.Coombs Marr introduced her new character, \"Bossy Bottom\" at the Adelaide Fringe in March 2018, after she decided to leave \"Dave\" behind. She was nominated for the Helpmann Award for Best Comedy Performer for her new show. In April 2020, Amazon Prime started streaming a comedy special of \"Bossy Bottom\".In 2022, Coombs Marr brought back the character of \"Dave\", who, as revealed in her new show, \"The Opener\", had been in a coma since 2016 and missed a lot of historic events such as the MeToo Movement, and the Black Lives Matter movement.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZo\u00eb Coombs Marr Homepage"}}}}
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part_xec/zwartsluis
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"996873":{"pageid":996873,"ns":0,"title":"Zwartsluis","extract":"Zwartsluis is a small city in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is located in the municipality of Zwartewaterland, at the mouth of the Zwarte Water river and the Meppelerdiep canal.\n\n\nHistory\n\nZwartsluis's history started in the Eighty Years' War (1568\u20131648): it developed around the Swartersluys fortress, which controlled traffic on the Zwartewater inlet leading to Hasselt and Zwolle. Zwartsluis attracted some trade and a fishing fleet in later centuries. Zwartsluis also served as a consolidation point for the peat-fuel trade, but was surpassed in importance by its neighbours, especially downstream Genemuiden.\nThe Dutch Reformed Church of Zwartsluis is a historic Dutch Reformed church building located on the Kerkstraat and the organ in the church is a designated Rijksmonument.\n\n\nRecreation\nThe town is home to many recreational boats, as well as a heritage fleet of fishing and cargo vessels. The Arembergergracht canal links the town with the Beulaker and Belter lakes and a multitude of smaller bodies of water just north, created by peat digging.\n\n\nGovernment\nZwartsluis was a separate municipality until 2001, when it became a part of Zwartewaterland.\n\n\nNotable people\nStieneke van der Graaf (born 1984), politician (MP)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zwartsluis at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}
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part_xec/zuromino
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21666675":{"pageid":21666675,"ns":0,"title":"\u017buromino","extract":"\u017buromino [\u0290ur\u0254\u02c8min\u0254] (Kashubian: \u017b\u00ebromino) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina St\u0119\u017cyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of St\u0119\u017cyca, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Kartuzy, and 46 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Gda\u0144sk.\nFor details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.\nThe village has a population of 268.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zoya_blyuvas
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoya_Blyuvas","to":"Zoya Blyuvas"}],"pages":{"38008028":{"pageid":38008028,"ns":0,"title":"Zoya Blyuvas","extract":"Zoya Blyuvas (Russian: \u0417\u043e\u044f \u0411\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0441, born 1936) is a former diver. Blyuvas competed for the Soviet Union in the 3 meter springboard at the 1956 Summer Olympics and finished in 11th place.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoya Blyuvas at the International Olympic Committee"}}}}
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part_xec/zweidlen_railway_station
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zweidlen_railway_station","to":"Zweidlen railway station"}],"pages":{"34407960":{"pageid":34407960,"ns":0,"title":"Zweidlen railway station","extract":"Zweidlen railway station (German: Bahnhof Zweidlen) is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Z\u00fcrich and municipality of Glattfelden. It is located on the Winterthur to Koblenz line, and is served by Z\u00fcrich S-Bahn line S36.The station is also the loading point for trains carrying gravel from the nearby works of Weiacher Kies AG.\n\n\nServices\nAs of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Zweidlen:\nZ\u00fcrich S-Bahn S36: hourly service between Waldshut and B\u00fclach.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zweidlen railway station at Wikimedia Commons\nZweidlen railway station \u2013 SBB"}}}}
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part_xec/zudije
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"52631308":{"pageid":52631308,"ns":0,"title":"\u017dudije","extract":"\u017dudije are the guardians of the tomb of Christ (In Croatian: \u010duvari Kristova groba) which is a predominantly Catholic tradition in the region of Dalmatia, Croatia. Their name is of Greco-Roman origin and most probably means a Jew. \u017dudije are usually consisted of 12 guardians led by commander which is called \"Juda\" as 13th member. Participants are generally dressed in Roman uniforms, but sometimes the clothings of sailors or various traditional costumes are chosen.The tradition begins on Holy Thursday when \u017dudije approach the altar where they stand guard and take shifts until Easter Vigil at midnight (night between Holy Saturday and Eastern Sunday) when they fall to the ground upon hearing bells announcing the resurrection of Christ during the Holy Mass. A \u017dudija can be a young man who has received all the sacraments and serves as an example in his town.\n\n\nHistory\nTradition in Croatia was first documented in Metkovi\u0107 (then Austria-Hungary), in the beginning of the 19th century as it was brought there by Ante Glu\u0161\u010devi\u0107 from the Italian town of Loreto and subsequently it spread all over the Neretva basin eventually encompassing a large part of Dalmatia. First \u017dudije were established in 1857 in the Parish of Saint Elias in Metkovi\u0107 which makes them the oldest association of a kind. In 2007 they celebrated the 150 anniversary of their existence.Over time, each parish has introduced their own customs so that today these traditions differ in their specifics depending on the parish. One of the oldest groups of \u017dudije comes from the little town of Tisno where this tradition has also been cherished for more than 150 years. Worth mentioning are also \u017dudije from Vrlika where this tradition is cherished not only by local Catholics, but an Orthodox minority as well.\n\n\nVodice\nArguably the most popular \u017dudije come from the coastal town of Vodice where it became a tourist attraction and the city's most recognizable brand which is known even outside Croatia. Children from the kindergarten in Vodice are also dressed in Roman uniforms and guard the tomb of Christ on Good Friday before being involved in a traditional Eastern breakfast organized by the Tourist Board of the town.\n\n\nFestival of \u017dudije\nIn attempt to preserve this tradition, \u017dudije from Vodice have been organizing the meeting of a large number of their groups from all over Dalmatia since 2001 which they initially named \"Susret \u017eudija Dalmacije\" (eng: Meeting of \u017dudije from Dalmatia). As the number of participants has increased, the original name has been changed several times and now it bears the name \"Festival \u017dudija\" (eng: Festival of \u017dudije).Meetings were held in Vodice until 2006 when the decision was made that the festival would be hosted in a different parish each year so that more people have the opportunity to get acquainted with the customs of other parishes. As the place of its origin, Vodice retained the honor to host the festival every 6 years.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zvi_aharoni
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Aharoni","to":"Zvi Aharoni"}],"pages":{"14358000":{"pageid":14358000,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Aharoni","extract":"Zvi Aharoni (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d0\u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9; 6 February 1921 \u2013 26 May 2012) was an Israeli Mossad agent instrumental in the capture of Adolf Eichmann.\n\n\nBiography\nHermann Arndt (later Zvi Aharoni) was born in Frankfurt an der Oder, Germany. He immigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1938 as a boy.\nAfter retiring from Mossad in the 1970s, Aharoni became a businessman in Hong Kong and China before settling in Devon, England, with his second wife Valerie, his first wife having died in 1973.\nAt his death in 2012, aged 91, he was survived by Valerie and by a son and daughter from his previous marriage.\n\n\nSecret service career\nAfter serving in the British Army, he joined the Israeli secret service and spent 20 years as a Nazi hunter. He was the Mossad agent who identified \"Ricardo Klement\" as Eichmann.Aharoni flew to Buenos Aires and tracked down the family's house in a remote neighborhood on the outskirts of town. On 19 March 1960 he spotted Eichmann. In his account of the capture, Aharoni wrote: \"I saw him about two o'clock in the afternoon ... a man of medium size and build, about fifty years old, with a high forehead and partially bald, collecting the washing.\" His assistant photographed Eichmann using a camera hidden in a bag.\n\n\nPublished works\nAharoni, Zvi (1997). Operation Eichmann: The Truth about the Pursuit, Capture, and Trial. Wiley-Blackwell. ASIN B0015GWWPO.\n\n\nReferences\n\n Media related to Zvi Aharoni at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}
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part_xec/zopilote_machine
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zopilote_Machine","to":"Zopilote Machine"}],"pages":{"6621345":{"pageid":6621345,"ns":0,"title":"Zopilote Machine","extract":"Zopilote Machine is the debut studio album by the Mountain Goats. (\"Zopilote\" is Spanish for buzzard.) It is the only full album to include the entirety of The Bright Mountain Choir.\n\n\nTrack listing\n\n\nRelease history\n\n\nPersonnel\nJohn Darnielle \u2014 vocals, guitar\nThe Bright Mountain Choir (Rachel Ware, Amy Piatt, Sarah Arslanian, Roseanne Lindley) \u2014 vocals\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nComplete lyrics to the album"}}}}
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part_xec/zx_spectrum_vega
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZX_Spectrum_Vega","to":"ZX Spectrum Vega"}],"pages":{"49633682":{"pageid":49633682,"ns":0,"title":"ZX Spectrum Vega","extract":"The ZX Spectrum Vega is a modern redesign of the ZX Spectrum in the form of a miniaturized TV game, that comes preloaded with several games from the platform, created with the involvement of Sir Clive Sinclair.\n\n\nHardware\n\nThe Vega mimics the look of the original 48k Spectrum computer, however, the keyboard that consisted of 40 rubber keys has been replaced in favour of a simplified layout consisting of only 13 buttons. On the left a segmented directional pad made of hard red plastic for movement, on the right are four grey rectangular rubber keys that are the same size and shape as the original keys, alongside four smaller square rubber buttons on the bottom, and in the centre lays the reset button. The Iconic rainbow strip that appeared on the bottom right corner of the original has been reduced to a small decal on the corner.\nThe console connects to the television via an RCA composite cable, and uses a USB cable to draw power, both cables are hardwired to the back of the console. Since the console is meant to be held like a controller, the size of the unit has been reduced to fit in the hands, and the cables measure around 3 metres so it can be comfortably used with some distance between the screen and the user.\nOn the front, it contains a green LED to indicate the power is on, and a micro SD card slot for adding save files and more titles.\n\n\nSoftware\n\nThis micro-console comes pre-loaded with 1000 titles.\n\n\nHistory\nIn 2014, a \u00a3100 Sinclair ZX Spectrum Vega retro video game console was announced by Retro Computers and crowdfunded on IndieGogo, with the apparent backing of Clive Sinclair as an investor, but without a full keyboard and manufactured in a limited capacity.It was released on 24 April 2015.\n\n\nSee also\nZX Spectrum Vega+\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zxid
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"33740832":{"pageid":33740832,"ns":0,"title":"ZXID","extract":"ZXID.org Identity Management toolkit implements standalone SAML 2.0,\nLiberty ID-WSF 2.0, and XACML 2.0 stacks and aims at implementing all popular\nfederation, SSO, and ID Web Services protocols. It is a C implementation\nwith minimal external dependencies - OpenSSL, CURL, and zlib \u2013\nensuring easy deployment (no DLL hell). Due to its small footprint and\nefficient and accurate schema driven implementation, it is suitable\nfor embedded and high volume applications. Language bindings to all\npopular highlevel languages such as PHP, Perl, and Java, are provided\nvia SWIG. ZXID implements, as of Nov 2011, SP, IdP, WSC, WSP,\nDiscovery, PEP, and PDP roles. ZXID is the reference implementation\nof the core security architecture of the TAS3.eu project.\n\n\nResearch and projects\nTAS3 architecture, and ZXID as a reference implementation, has been used by various research efforts.ZXID.org has been deployed commercially by various enterprise customers in US (e.g. Symlabs Inc., LightSquared, etc.), Europe (Synergetics NV, Levelview Lda, zxidp.org, etc.), and Asia (e.g. Sri Lanka Hotels & Resorts).\n\n\nIPR status\nApache2 Open Source License. All dependency libraries (OpenSSL, libcurl, zlib) are under\nsimilarly liberal open source license.\nThe underlying standards are all Royalty Free as specified in Liberty Alliance and OASIS IPR policies.\nThe TAS3 architecture, of which ZXID is the reference implementation, is covered by TAS3 Consortium \"Royalty free to implement and use\" pledge at www.tas3.eu section \"Install and configure\" (http://vds1628.sivit.org/tas3/?page_id=150#section3)\n\nIn TAS3 General Assembly of 2010-09-13, following declaration was made:\"TAS3 architecture and specifications, as described in public deliverables D2.1, D2.4, and D7.1, are licensed free for implementation and use by anyone. Up to June 2010, TAS3 consortium partners do not hold patents nor will exercise patents that cover implementation and use of the TAS3 architecture and specifications of those deliverables. This license is only granted for the specific purpose of correct implementations of TAS3 specifications.\"\n\n\nHistory\nZXID was started in 2005 by Sampo Kellom\u00e4ki while still working with Symlabs. In 2006 Sampo obtained\na commitment from Symlabs to release the code under the Apache2 license, which effectively\nmade ZXID an open source project. In 2009 the TAS3 project adopted ZXID as the\nreference implementation of TAS3 core security technologies. The 1.0 release and end of initial development phase happened in May 2011. ZXID is considered to be stable with respect to SAML2, ID-WSF2, and XACML2 features. ZXID continues to be\nan active open source project (as of October 2014) and new features, some of which may not be stable, continue to be added.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zweibrucken_hauptbahnhof
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zweibr\u00fccken_Hauptbahnhof","to":"Zweibr\u00fccken Hauptbahnhof"}],"pages":{"36057836":{"pageid":36057836,"ns":0,"title":"Zweibr\u00fccken Hauptbahnhof","extract":"Zweibr\u00fccken Hauptbahnhof is a through station with two platforms and three platform tracks in the city of Zweibr\u00fccken in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is located not far from the city centre, on the single-track, non-electrified, Queich Valley Railway, over which Regionalbahn trains operate between Saarbr\u00fccken Hauptbahnhof and Pirmasens Hauptbahnhof. It also connects with Landau, although this requires a change of trains at Pirmasens Nord.\n\n\nHistory\nOn 7 May 1857, the Blies Valley Railway (Bliestalbahn) was opened to neighbouring Homburg, now in the Saarland. On 25 November 1875, the extension of the Queich Valley Railway from Annweiler was opened to traffic. The extension of the Blies Valley Railway to Bierbach and Reinheim was opened in 1879. The link from Hornbach opened on 15 December 1913. Three years later, on 1 October 1916, the Hornbach railway was extended to Brenschelbach. After the Second World War, a series of closures and dismantlings were carried out. Until the 1980s the station was served by long-distance traffic of Deutsche Bundesbahn. Up to the station's reconstruction in 1991, when the number of track was reduced from 13 to four, the station was also served by freight traffic. In 2006, the platforms were modernised; this work included the installation of lifts.\n\n\nLocation and infrastructure\n\nThe station is located west of the city of Zweibr\u00fccken at the southwest corner of Poststra\u00dfe. The A 8 autobahn runs parallel and south of the station area. The station building has lockers, vending machines and toilets; there is also a bistro and a bar. The station forecourt has car parking and bike racks.\n\n\nRail services\nZweibr\u00fccken station is served each hour by Regionalbahn line 68 operated by DB Regio S\u00fcdwest.\n\nThere are also bus services from the station to Zweibr\u00fccken Airport and to Homburg. The latter serves as a replacement for the Blies Valley Railway closed in 1991.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Die Eisenbahn in Zweibr\u00fccken in K\u00fcrze\" (in German). Retrieved 6 June 2012.\n\"Track plan of Zweibr\u00fccken Hauptbahnhof\" (PDF, 280.7 kB) (in German). Deutsche Bahn. Retrieved 6 June 2012."}}}}
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part_xec/zwarte_piet
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwarte_Piet","to":"Zwarte Piet"}],"pages":{"25446781":{"pageid":25446781,"ns":0,"title":"Zwarte Piet","extract":"Zwarte Piet (Dutch: [\u02c8z\u028b\u0251rt\u0259 \u02c8pit]; Luxembourgish: Schwaarze P\u00e9iter, West Frisian: Swarte Pyt), also known in English by the translated name Black Pete, is the companion of Saint Nicholas (Dutch: Sinterklaas, West Frisian: Sinteklaas, Luxembourgish: Kleeschen) in the folklore of the Low Countries. The earliest known illustration of the character comes from an 1850 book by Amsterdam schoolteacher Jan Schenkman in which he was depicted as a black Moor from Spain.Those portraying the traditional version of Zwarte Piet usually put on blackface and colourful Renaissance attire in addition to curly wigs and bright red lipstick. The character has been increasingly controversial since the early 2010s and decreasingly prevalent at municipal holiday celebrations in the years that have followed. As of 2021, a revised version, dubbed Sooty Piet (Dutch: Roetveegpiet), has become more common than the traditional variant at public events, in addition to in television specials, films, social media, and advertising. Sooty Piet features the natural skin tone of the actors playing the character with soot marks created by streaks of dark makeup on their faces.\n\n\nTraditions\n\nThe Zwarte Piet character is part of the annual Feast of St. Nicholas that is celebrated on the evening of 5 December (Sinterklaasavond, which is known as St. Nicholas' Eve in English) in the Netherlands and Aruba. This is when presents and sweets are traditionally distributed to children. The holiday is celebrated on 6 December in Belgium. The Zwarte Piet characters appear only in the weeks before the Feast of Saint Nicholas, first when the saint is welcomed with a parade as he arrives in the country (generally by boat, having traveled from Madrid, Spain). The tasks of the various Zwarte Piets (Zwarte Pieten in Dutch) are mostly to amuse children and to distribute kruidnoten and pepernoten in the Netherlands, tangerines and speculoos in Belgium, and other strooigoed (special Sinterklaas-themed sweets) to those who come to meet the saint as he visits schools, stores, and other places.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nOrigins\nThe Dutch writer Arnold Jan Scheer has researched European traditions involving Sinterklaas and his assistants. He has published several books about the origin of these traditions and claims the origin of ones with black skin dates back to 1,1000 BC in Northern Europe when pagan Shamans put on animal skins and painted their faces black with soot to portray mythical creatures of the underworld. According to Jan, these rituals evolved differently across Europe and eventually led to the development of characters including: Krampus, Schmutzli, Knecht Ruprecht, and Zwarte Piet.According to H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Adeline Guerber and other historians, the origin of Sinterklaas and his helpers have been linked by some to the Wild Hunt of Odin. While riding the white horse Sleipnir, he flew through the air as the leader of the Wild Hunt. He was always accompanied by two black ravens, Huginn and Muninn. These helpers would listen, just like Zwarte Piet, at the chimneys of the homes they visited to tell Odin about the good and bad behavior of the mortals below.\n\nThe Saint Nicholas tradition contains a number of elements that are not ecclesiastical in origin. In medieval iconography, Saint Nicholas is sometimes presented as taming a chained demon, who may or may not be black. However, no hint of a companion, demon, servant, or any other human or human-like fixed companion to the Saint is found in visual and textual sources from the Netherlands from the 16th until the 19th century. According to a long-standing theory first proposed by Karl Meisen, Zwarte Piet and his equivalents in Germanic Europe were originally presented as one or more enslaved demons forced to assist their captor. These chained and fire-scorched demons may have been redeveloped as black-skinned humans during the early 19th-century in the Netherlands in the likeness of Moors who work as servants for Saint Nicholas. Others believe Zwarte Piet to be a continuation of a custom in which people with blackface appeared in winter solstice rituals.One or more demons working as helpers for the saint can still be found in various Austrian, German, Swiss, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and Polish Saint Nicholas traditions in the characters of Krampus, P\u00e8re Fouettard, Schmutzli, Perchta, Knecht Ruprecht, Rubbels, Hanstrapp, Little Babushka, Pelzebock, Klaubauf, and Belsnickel. These companions of Saint Nicholas are often depicted as a group of closely related figures who accompany Saint Nicholas through the territories formerly controlled by the Holy Roman Empire. The characters act as foils to the benevolent gift-giver, or strict disciplinarians who threaten to thrash or abduct disobedient children. Mythologist Jacob Grimm associated the character with the pre-Christian spirit kobold, who could be either benevolent or malicious.\nThe introduction of Zwarte Piet did coincide, by and large, with a change in the depiction of the Sinterklaas character. Prior to this change, he was often quite strict toward poorly behaved children and often presented as a sort of bogeyman. Many of the terrifying characteristics that were later associated with Zwarte Piet were often attributed to him. The presentation of a holy man in this light was troubling for both teachers and priests. After the introduction of Zwarte Piet as Sinterklaas' servant, both characters adopted more gentle personas.The lyrics of older traditional Sinterklaas songs, still sung today, warn that Sinterklaas and his assistant will leave well-behaved children presents but punish those who have been naughty. They might even take very poorly behaved children to their homeland of Spain in burlap sacks where, according to legend, they'll be forced to assist them in their workshop for an entire season or longer. These songs and stories also warn that a child who has been only slightly naughty will receive a bundle of birch twigs or a lump of coal instead of gifts.\n\n\nDevelopment and depiction in the 19th and 20th centuries\nIn 1850, the Amsterdam-based primary school teacher Jan Schenkman published the book Sint Nikolaas en zijn Knecht (\"Saint Nicholas and his Servant\" in English). It's widely considered the first time a servant character was included in a printed version of the Saint Nicholas narrative. The servant is depicted as a page who appears as a dark-skinned person wearing clothes associated with Moors. The book also established another mythos that would become standard: the intocht or \"entry\" ceremony of Saint Nicholas and his servant (then still nameless) involving a steamboat. Schenkman has the two characters arrive from Spain with no reference made to Nicholas' historical homeland of Myra (Lycia, which was located in what is now modern-day Turkey). In the 1850 version of Schenkman's book, the servant is depicted in simple white clothing with red hems. Beginning with the second edition in 1858, the page is illustrated in a much more colorful page costume.\nThe book remained in print until 1950 and has had considerable influence on the current celebration. Although in Schenkman's book the servant was nameless, author Joseph Albert Alberdingk Thijm provided him with the name \"Pieter-me-knecht\" in a handwritten note to E.J. Potgieter in 1850. In 1884, Alberdingk Thijm recalled that, when he was a child in 1828, he had attended a Saint Nicholas celebration in the house of Dominico Arata, an Italian merchant and consul living in Amsterdam. On this occasion, a man portraying Saint Nicholas had been accompanied by another described as \"Pieter de Knecht ..., a frizzy haired Negro\" who brought a large basket filled with presents.\n\nIn 1833, an Amsterdam-based magazine printed a humorous reference to \"Pietermanknecht\" while describing the fate that those who had sneaked out of their houses to attend that year's St. Nicholas celebrations were supposed to have endured after returning home. In 1859, the Dutch newspaper De Tijd noticed that Saint Nicholas was often accompanied by \"a Negro, who, under the name of Pieter, mijn knecht, is no less popular than the Holy Bishop himself\". In the 1891 book Het Feest van Sinterklaas, the servant is named Pieter. However, up until 1920, several additional publications gave the character other names and depictions that varied considerably.\nAccording to a story from the Legenda Aurea, retold by Eelco Verwijs in his 1863 monograph Sinterklaas, one of the miraculous deeds performed by Saint Nicholas after his death consisted of freeing a boy from slavery at the court of the \"Emperor of Babylon\" and delivering him back to his parents. No mention is made of the boy's skin color. However, over the course of the 20th century, narratives started to surface that claimed Zwarte Piet was a former slave who had been freed by the saint and had subsequently become his lifelong companion.One version of the folklore surrounding the character suggests that Zwarte Piet's blackness is due to a permanent layer of soot on his body acquired during his many trips down the chimneys of the homes he visits.\n\n\nDevelopment and depiction in the 21st century\n\nBecause of ongoing controversies surrounding the character, many schools, businesses, and other organizations across the Netherlands have begun changing Zwarte Piet's clothing and makeup or phasing the character out entirely. The most common variation has been dubbed Sooty Piet (in Dutch: roetveegpiet). This version features the page outfit but without the curly wig, earrings, or lipstick. Smeared on makeup simulates soot smudges and an actor portraying the character retains their own natural skin tone.\nThe portrayals of both Sinterklaas and Zwarte Piet can also further vary from region to region. Until 2020, the holiday was celebrated in the Netherlands Antilles where Sinterklaas was often played by a white-painted actor who was accompanied by several others dressed as Zwarte Piet.\n\n\nNotable events during the 21st century\nThroughout the latter half of the 2010s, communities and various organizations across the Netherlands and elsewhere opted to use either the traditional version of Zwarte Piet in celebrations or variations, most commonly the sooty version. Some have included both. These decisions have resulted in protests and violent incidents involving pro-Piet demonstrators (those who endorse the traditional version of the character) and anti-Piet demonstrators (those who endorse a revised version of the character or doing away with him altogether).In 2015, the Bijenkorf department store chain opted to replace holiday displays featuring Zwarte Piet with a golden-skinned version instead. Elsewhere, one in three Dutch primary schools announced plans to alter the character's appearance in their celebrations. Nickelodeon in the Netherlands also decided to use a racially mixed group of actors to portray Piet in their holiday broadcasts instead of people in blackface. RTL Nederland made a similar decision in the autumn of 2016 and replaced the characters with actors with soot on their faces.In 2016, an unspecified company in the Netherlands that organized its own annual Sinterklaas celebration replaced a person of color who enjoyed playing Zwarte Piet with the sooty version because she looked too much like dark-skinned Zwarte Piet.However, in 2018, several members of a production crew refused to work on Dutch broadcaster NTR's nationally televised celebration because of a decision to alter the character.\nSeveral Dutch entertainers have also continued to use the traditional version of the character. Among them are the singers Leon Krijgsman and Herman van Doorn who released songs promoted with music videos featuring Piets in blackface.In November 2017, a group of anti-Piet demonstrators were prevented from attending a demonstration during a nationally televised celebration in the town of Dokkum after their vehicles were blocked on the A7 motorway by pro-Piet demonstrators, 34 of whom were later charged and found guilty of obstructing traffic. During intocht celebrations throughout November 2018, violent incidents took place in the cities and towns of Nijmegen, The Hague, Leeuwarden, Den Helder, Rotterdam, and elsewhere. In Eindhoven, anti-Piet demonstrators were surrounded by an estimated group of 250 people described as \"football hooligans\" who attacked them with eggs and shouted racist insults. A similar protest in Tilburg led to the arrest of 44 pro-Piet demonstrators.In 2019, it was decided that the nationally televised arrival of Sinterklaas hosted by Apeldoorn would feature only sooty versions. That November, a group called Kick Out Zwarte Piet were attacked during a meeting. Windows were smashed, nearby vehicles were vandalized, and fireworks were shot into the building where the group was planning protests in 12 communities that still feature traditional versions of the character. In June 2020, American broadcaster NBC and Netflix opted to remove footage of a character dressed as Zwarte Piet from an episode of The Office. Series creator Greg Daniels released a statement saying that \"blackface is unacceptable and making the point so graphically is hurtful and wrong. I am sorry for the pain that caused.\"Prime Minister Mark Rutte stated in a parliamentary debate on 5 June 2020 that he had changed his opinion on the issue and now better understands why many people consider the character's appearance to be racist. In August 2020, Facebook updated its policies to ban depictions of blackface on its Facebook and Instagram platforms, including traditional blackface depictions of Zwarte Piet. In October 2020, Google banned advertising featuring Zwarte Piet, including soot versions without blackface.\nAdditional companies followed suit, among them Bol, Amazon, and Coolblue, who each decided to remove traditional Zwarte Piet products and promotions from their services. In November 2020, Vereniging van Openbare Bibliotheken, a national association of public libraries, also announced that they were in the process of removing books featuring Zwarte Piet from library shelves.\n\n\nPublic opinion in the Low Countries and worldwide\n\nOwing to the character's depiction, which often involves actors and volunteers dressing up in blackface while wearing black wigs and large earrings, the traditions surrounding Zwarte Piet became increasingly controversial beginning in the late 20th century. The public debate surrounding the figure can be described as polarized, with some protesters considering the figure to be an insult to their ancestry and supporters considering the character to be an inseparable part of their cultural heritage.Outside of the Netherlands, the character has received criticism from a wide variety of international publications and organizations. In 2015, the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination wrote in a report that \u201cthe character of Black Pete is sometimes portrayed in a manner that reflects negative stereotypes of people of African descent and is experienced by many people of African descent as a vestige of slavery,\u201d and urged the Netherlands to \u201cactively promote the elimination\u201d of racial stereotyping. American essayist David Sedaris has written about the tradition, and British comedian and activist Russell Brand has spoken negatively of it, the latter dubbing Zwarte Piet \"a colonial hangover.\" In 2019, media personality Kim Kardashian described Zwarte Piet as \"disturbing\" in a tweet to her over 62 million followers on Twitter.In 2012 in Amsterdam, most opposition toward the character was found among the Ghanaian, Antillean and Dutch-Surinamese communities, with 50 percent of the Surinamese considering the figure to be discriminatory to others, whereas 27 percent consider the figure to be discriminatory toward themselves. The predominance of the Dutch black community among those who oppose the Zwarte Piet character is also visible among the main anti-Zwarte Piet movements, Zwarte Piet Niet and Zwarte Piet is Racisme which have established themselves since the 2010s. Generally, adherents of these groups consider Zwarte Piet to be part of the Dutch colonial heritage, in which black people were subservient to whites or are opposed to what they consider stereotypical black (\"Black Sambo\") features of the figure including the red lips, curly hair and large golden earrings.In the early 2010s, a large majority of the overall populace in both the Netherlands and Belgium was in favor of retaining the traditional Zwarte Piet character. Studies have shown that the perception of Zwarte Piet can differ greatly among different ethnic backgrounds, age groups and regions. According to a 2013 survey, upward of 90 percent of the Dutch public do not perceive Zwarte Piet to be a racist character or associate him with slavery and are opposed to altering the character's appearance. This correlated to a 2015 study among Dutch children aged 3 to 7 which showed that they perceive Zwarte Piet to be a fantastical clownish figure rather than a black person. However, the number of Dutch people who are willing to change certain details of the character (for example his lips and hair) is reported to be growing. By 2018, studies showed that between 80 and 88 percent of the Dutch public did not perceive Zwarte Piet as racist, and between 41 and 54 percent were happy with the character's modernized Sooty Piet style. Others continued to make the case that Zwarte Piet is racist due to extreme undertones, among them that Zwarte Piet is a subservient slave and that the tradition enforces racial stereotypes.The George Floyd protests and subsequent Black Lives Matter demonstrations in the Netherlands in 2020 appear to have had a significant effect on the acceptance of Zwarte Piet's traditional (blackface) appearance among the Dutch public. A June 2020 survey saw a drop in support for leaving the character's appearance unaltered. 47 percent of those surveyed supported the traditional appearance, compared to 71 percent in a similar survey held in November 2019. A December 2020 survey by EenVandaag revealed that 55 percent of those surveyed supported the traditional appearance of Zwarte Piet, 34 percent supported changing the character's appearance, and 11 percent were unsure. The survey reported that 78 percent did not see Zwarte Piet as a racist figure while 17 percent did. The most frequently mentioned reason of those who were in favor of changing the character was to put an end to the discussion.\n\n\nIn popular culture\nA character named Nate dressed as Zwarte Piet during a scene in a December 2012 episode of The Office. It was later removed from Netflix and the NBC streaming service Peacock.Characterizations of Zwarte Piet were featured in the third season of the American comedy-drama television series Atlanta in 2022. While Alfred (Brian Tyree Henry) and Earn (Donald Glover) are on tour in Amsterdam, they encounter multiple people dressed in blackface and celebrating the Feast of St. Nicholas.\n\n\nSee also\nCompanions of Saint Nicholas \u2013 Folkloric figures who accompany the gift-bringer\nBorder Morris \u2013 Collection of individual local dances from Herefordshire, Worcestershire and Shropshire\nTattamangalam Kuthira Vela \u2013 Full-black body paint festival in Kerala, India\nHajji Firuz \u2013 Character in Iranian folklore who appears in the streets by the beginning of Nowruz\nSiuda Baba \u2013 Old Polish folk custom, celebrated on Easter Monday\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography\nBas, Marcel (2013). Zwarte Piet: discriminerend of fascinerend?. Aspekt Uitgeverij. ISBN 978-9461534095."}}}}
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part_xec/zoveng
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"13295721":{"pageid":13295721,"ns":0,"title":"Zoveng","extract":"Zoveng (Zoukhopi) is one of the oldest town ward within Lamka or Churachandpur district of Indian state of Manipur. This residential area is mostly located along S. Chinzagin Road and Zoveng-Kaivung Road along Bijang Loubuk Government School that branches off from Tedim road. The ward has a high concentration of ethnic Zou and mostly Zou/Zo people communities.\nThe Zogal Memorial Hall is located in Zoveng. The Hall was constructed in memory of the Zogal also known as the Kuki Rising(1917\u201319) against the British in History. Presently Zoveng is also known as the Heart of Lamka."}}}}
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part_xec/zombie_ball
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_ball","to":"Zombie ball"}],"pages":{"2924598":{"pageid":2924598,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie ball","extract":"The zombie ball is a classic magic trick first introduced by Joe Karson in the 1940s. It remains a staple of many shows to this day. Magic's Biggest Secrets called it one of the most popular tricks in the world.\n\n\nEffect\nThe magician places a large metal ball on a small pedestal on a table. The ball is then covered with a large silk cloth which the magician holds above the ball. The ball then begins to lift into the air and move about under the cloth, before appearing out from under cloth to roll along the upper edge of the stretched-out cloth, or along the magician's arms. The ball may also disappear and re-appear as it moves about. The ball is finally coaxed to return to its pedestal and the cloth is removed.\n\n\nMethod\nThe usual way this effect is done is with a rod that clips to the finger, and is hidden from view by the cloth. By simply moving his finger (generally his thumb), the magician can achieve an almost lifelike reaction from the ball. The ball and cloth have to be moved so the rod remains invisible through the performance. Considerable practice and stagecraft is required to make it appear that the cloth is being pulled about by the ball, as opposed to being under the magician's control.\n\n\nSee also\nGlorpy, the \"trick of the millennium\", is essentially the zombie ball without the ball.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nNeil Foster - The Man Who Made the Zombie Ball Famous, Foster used a variety of props in place of the cloth, and often parked the ball on his arms.\nZombie Ball Magic Trick : Magic Tricks Revealed demonstrates a typical act and how to make your own zombie ball."}}}}
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part_xec/zov_tigra_national_park
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zov_Tigra_National_Park","to":"Zov Tigra National Park"}],"pages":{"48734592":{"pageid":48734592,"ns":0,"title":"Zov Tigra National Park","extract":"Zov Tigra National Park (Russian: \u0417\u043e\u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a Zov Tigra natsionalnyy park), (in English, \"Call of the Tiger National Park\", or \"Roar of the Tiger\") is a mountainous refuge for the endangered Amur Tiger. The park encompasses an area of 83,384 hectares (206,046 acres; 834 km2; 322 sq mi) on the southeast coast of Russia's Far East in the federal district Primorsky Krai (in English, \"Maritime Region\"). The park is about 100 km northeast of Vladivostok, on both the eastern and western slopes of the southern Sikhote-Alin mountain range, a range that runs north-south through the Primorsky Krai. The relatively warm waters of the Sea of Japan are to the east, the Korean peninsula to the south, and China to the West. The terrain in rugged and difficult to access, with heavily forested taiga coexisting with tropical species of animals and birds. The park is relatively isolated from human development, and functions as a conservation reserve. Tourists may visit the portions of the park marked for recreation, but entry to the protected zones is only possible in the company of park rangers.\n\n\nTopography\nThe southern end of the Primorsky maritime province was not glaciated in the most recent ice age, creating conditions for high levels of biodiversity. Zov Tigra occupies the highlands at the southern end of the region, on the ridge of the Sikhote-Alin mountains. The Milogradovik River flows from the area south to the Sea of Japan, some 50 miles to the south. Flowing to the north, tributaries of the Ussuri River make their way to the Amur River basin. These rivers drop quickly in narrow canyons with rapids known for sudden floods in the Spring rainy season.\nThe mountains are rugged and isolated. Only a few former logging roads approach the park, and access is difficult even during the summer. The park's website notes that a logging road that appears on maps to the north is in fact often not passable, even with off-road vehicles. The mountains are medium in height, with the highest point being Mt. Cloud at 1,854 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in the river valley of 155 meters. There are 56 peaks over 1,000 meters in height. On the upper Ussuri/Milogradovka is a large peatland measuring 4\u20136 km by 1.5\u20132 km (Yaklanov, p. 10), Primorye's highest bog.\n\n\nClimate\nThe climate of Zov Tigra is Humid continental, warm summer subtype Humid Continental (Koppen classification Dwb). This climate is characterized by large daily and annual swings in temperature, and precipitation spread throughout the year with snow in winter. The average temperature is -17 degrees (C) in the Winter and warms to 30 C in the July August. The northern part of the park, which includes the beginnings of the Ussuri River) is significantly colder than the southern part - 0.4 degrees (C) on average, versus the milder 2.4 degree (C) of the south. The northern sections also have less annual precipitation (539 mm) than the south (764 mm). On forested slopes, the typical snowfall in Winter is about 50 cm.Autumn in the region is clear, warm, dry and with gradually declining temperatures. This has been called the \"golden Far East Autumn.\"\n\n\nEcoregion\nZov Tigra is in the Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion, which covers mountainous areas above the lower Amur River and Ussuri River. Such ecoregions are characterized by wide daily and annual variations in temperature, and a forest cover.\n\nThe park is situated in a way that maximizes plant and animal diversity. It is at multiple meeting points: the meeting of continental and maritime zones (Eurasia and the Pacific Ocean) and the meeting of hot and cold-loving species from both temperate and sub-tropic zones (being on the 45 degree latitude line, the park is halfway between the North and South Pole). It is also a geological contact region between ancient (Achean-Proterozoic) stable base rocks to the west, and more active tectonic formations to the east in the Sea of Japan. Furthermore, it is on major migration routes of birds and other animals, and has a topography that escaped both recent glaciation and human development.The resulting diversity of habitats and isolation gives the Primorsky region the highest levels of biodiversity in Russia.\n\n\nPlants\nElevation differentials between mountain peak and valley floor can exceed 1,200 meters, displaying zones of vegetation based altitude. The lowest zone, below 600 meters in the valleys and lower slopes, is a mixed forest of coniferous and broad-leafed trees. In the southern, milder areas of the park are belts of oak forest, and associated vegetation, that shows the effects of former selective logging (foot-based) and forest fires. There are no oaks in the northern, colder reaches. From 600 meters to 1100 meters is a belt of fir-spruce forests, with the trees often covered with coniferous epiphytic mosses and lichens. Above 1100 meters is a zone of subalpine shrubs and firs. A zone of alpine meadows and flowers leads to bare areas at the highest peaks.Aside from these main zones, there are smaller groups of plant communities, including stands of larch forest where pine-spruce or cedar-broadleaf stands have been cleared by fire or past logging; these temporary larch communities will be succeeded by pine-deciduous and pine-spruce.\n\n\t\t\nIn addition to the altitude zones, at any given spot the temperate forests typically have four levels above ground: a canopy of the dominant species of tree, a slightly lower layer of mature trees, a shrub layer, and an understory of grasses.Over 2,500 different species of plants have been recorded in the Primorsky region, with many of them found in Zov Tigra. In the Red Book of rare and vulnerable species of the Primorsky region, there are 343 species of vulnerable plants and 55 species of fungi.\n\n\nAnimals\nZov tigra was established in part to act as a \"source habitat\" for the recovery of the Amur Tiger and its prey base. A survey in 2012 identified four Amur tigers resident in the park, and four more visiting the protected areas frequently. The base of prey (mostly ungulates) was steady, with a census of over 1,200 Manchurian wapiti, 800 Roe deer, and 99 Sika deer and 189 wild boars. These species make up some 85% of the Amur tiger's diet. Tigers are known as an \"umbrella species\" for conservation: their success in a region indicates that the species below them are in a healthy balance.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\nUssuri brown bears are common in area; with a density estimated by the park administration as 0.4-0.5 per 10 km2. Lynx are found at approximately the same density. The Far Eastern Forest Cat is found in the broad-leaf and oak valleys. The critically endangered Amur Leopard has not been resident since the 1970s, but there are hopes that the growing protection level of Zov Tigra will support a return.The three main threats to the animals of Zov Tigra are poaching, forest fires, and (historically) logging. Park management, working with conservation organizations, have stepped up anti-poaching patrols and enforcement.\n\n\nHistory\nThere are many archaeological sites of fortified towns and villages near the border of the park, dating to the 12th-century Jurchen Empire. These sites have not been systematically investigated.\nIn 2014, the administration of Zov Tigra National Park was consolidated with the 120,000 hectare Lazovsky Nature Reserve to the south. The Lazovsky Reserve extends protected coverage to the south, and is also a known habitat for Amur tigers. (There is a small area between the two that is managed by a private hunting club).\n\n\nTourism\nTo visit the park, you must submit an application in advance. Tours of the main sights are conducted in the presence of park rangers. There are fees for services such as transportation in the park, guides, and use of guest quarters or campsites.The park is primarily oriented towards the protection of vulnerable species. The areas open to recreation tend to be narrow corridors to the main attractions, such as waterfalls and mountain peaks, but are still difficult to reach and not well developed with facilities. In 2015, due to forest fire danger, the park was temporarily closed to citizens.\n\n\nSee also\nProtected areas of Russia\nAmur tiger\nPrimorsky region\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nAmur Information Center, Zov Tigra National Park, Photo Gallery\nPrimorye, Russia's Maritime Province, Portal. Far East Geological Laboratory"}}}}
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part_xec/zuiyo-maru_carcass
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuiyo-maru_carcass","to":"Zuiyo-maru carcass"}],"pages":{"2477058":{"pageid":2477058,"ns":0,"title":"Zuiyo-maru carcass","extract":"The Zuiyo-maru carcass (\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc, Ny\u016b Nesshii, lit. \"New Nessie\") was a corpse, most likely a basking shark, caught by the Japanese fishing trawler Zuiy\u014d Maru (\u745e\u6d0b\u4e38) off the coast of New Zealand in 1977. The carcass's peculiar appearance led to speculation that it might be the remains of a sea serpent or prehistoric plesiosaur.\nAlthough several scientists insisted it was \"not a fish, whale, or any other mammal\", analysis of amino acids in the corpse's muscle tissue later indicated it was most likely the carcass of a basking shark. Decomposing basking shark carcasses lose most of the lower head area and the dorsal and caudal fins first, making them resemble a plesiosaur.\n\n\nDiscovery\nOn April 25, 1977, the Japanese trawler Zuiy\u014d Maru, sailing east of Christchurch, New Zealand, caught a strange, unknown creature in the trawl. The crew was convinced it was an unidentified animal, but despite the potential biological significance of the curious discovery, the captain, Akira Tanaka, decided to dump the carcass into the ocean again so not to risk spoiling the caught fish. However, before that, some photos and sketches were taken of the creature, nicknamed \"Nessie\" by the crew, measurements were taken and some samples of skeleton, skin and fins were collected for further analysis by experts in Japan. The discovery resulted in immense commotion and a \"plesiosaur-craze\" in Japan, and the shipping company ordered all its boats to try to relocate the dumped corpse, but with no apparent success.\n\n\nDescription\nThe foul-smelling, decomposing corpse reportedly weighed 1,800 kg and was about 10 m long. According to the crew, the creature had a 1.5-m-long neck, four large, reddish fins, and a tail about 2.0 m long. It lacked a dorsal fin. No internal organs remained, but flesh and fat were somewhat intact.\n\n\nProposed explanations\n\n\nPlesiosaur\nProfessor Tokio Shikama from Yokohama National University was convinced the remains were of a supposedly extinct plesiosaur. Dr. Fujiro Yasuda from Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology agreed with Shikama, \"the photographs show the remains of a prehistoric animal.\" Dr. Fujiro Yasuda summarizes his observations in newsreel from the time of the discovery. Yasuda and Taki, icthyologists, disputed that the cryptid could be a shark which would necessitate Michihiko Yano was mistaken when he claimed to observe two dorsal fins.However, other scientists were more skeptical. According to Bengt Sj\u00f6gren, Swedish paleontologist Hans-Christian Bjerring was soon interviewed by Swedish news agency Tidningarnas Telegrambyr\u00e5, and said:\n\n\"If it's true that the Japanese collected samples of fins and skin, it would be possible to conclude from a microscope what it is. If it would be shown to be a hitherto unknown animal from the sea, it is as big of a sensation as the discovery of the coelacanth in 1938\u2026 but there is reason to be suspicious of the claims of plesiosaurs, for example, as the marine environment and fauna changed drastically since the age of the plesiosaurs on earth.\"\n\nAnother Swedish scientist, Ove Persson, was also critical of the plesiosaur interpretation. He recalled other discoveries of similar dead marine creatures resembling plesiosaurs that on closer inspection revealed them to be just decomposed, unusually large sharks. He also added, \"The discovery of the coelacanth was not as strange as if a plesiosaur would be discovered. The plesiosaur is much bigger and breathes with lungs. It seems incredible that it would manage to remain hidden.\"\n\n\nBasking shark\nA team of Japanese scientists, Tadayoshi Sasaki and Shigeru Kimura from the Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Ikuo Obata from the National Museum of Nature and Science, and Toshio Ikuya from the Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute at the University of Tokyo, jointly concluded, while the identity of the carcass could not be determined with certainty, the carcass was most likely that of a basking shark or closely related species.\nOn July 28, 1977, the Zuiy\u014d Maru carcass was commented upon in the international science magazine New Scientist. A scientist from the Natural History Museum in London had the same opinion as Bjerring and Persson, that the remains were not from a plesiosaur. The decomposition pattern of a basking shark, whose spine and brain case is relatively highly calcified for a cartilaginous fish, can be expected to produce a similar shape to a plesiosaur; the first parts that fall off during decomposition are the lower jaw, the gill area, and the dorsal and caudal fins. Of the view that the carcass was explained as a plesiosaur, Sj\u00f6gren concluded, \"it was the infamous old 'Stronsay Beast' that once again haunted like on innumerable other occasions. The scholars in Japan went into the same easy trap as the Scottish naturalists did in the 19th century.\"\n\n\nIn popular culture\nThe creature is referenced in Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah, but acknowledged as a plesiosaur.\nThe carcass is also mentioned in the credits of the 2014 film Godzilla.\nThe plesiosaur argument is used as the basis of Lost Tapes' \"Monster of Monterey\" episode, in which the creature lives in the Monterey Canyon off the coast of California and is suggested as being responsible for a number of deaths.\n\n\nSee also\nBasking shark\nGlobster\nStronsay beast\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zoulikha
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"40436083":{"pageid":40436083,"ns":0,"title":"Zoulikha","extract":"Hassina Louadj (6 December 1957 \u2013 15 November 1994), known mononymously as Zoulikha, was an Algerian singer of Chaoui music popular in the 1970s.Like the singer Teldja, active at the same period, she revived traditional Berber songs for a new generation.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zou_ye
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_Ye","to":"Zou Ye"}],"pages":{"39325137":{"pageid":39325137,"ns":0,"title":"Zou Ye","extract":"Zou Ye (Chinese: \u90b9\u91ce born 20 October 1957 in Henan province, China), is a Chinese modern classical and film music composer. Zou was from the first generation of musical composition graduates from the Wuhan Conservatory of Music (then named the Hubei Academy of Fine Arts), when such education resumed with the end of the Cultural Revolution.Subsequently, Zou became the resident composer at the Wuhan Dance Theatre. During his ten-year residency (1982-1992), he completed a large number of orchestral works and, at the age of 26, Zou composed Zheng He, a major opera based on the story of the ancient Chinese explorer with that name.In 1992, Zou started his residency at the National Children\u2019s Theatre in Beijing, where he remains the sole composer to this day. It was at the National Children\u2019s Theatre that he composed and debuted his successful children\u2019s musical Ma Lan Flower, which has since been performed for over a decade and enjoyed by millions of people.\nAfter Zou moved to Beijing, his musical compositions for films started to attract appreciation from a number of fourth and fifth generation Chinese filmmakers. For example, he worked closely with the director Huang Jianzhong on a number of major films, including the award-winning picture The Spring Festival. Zou also worked with director Yin Li on his major feature films The Knot and Zhang Side, and for both films Zou was nominated for the Best Musical Score award at respectively the 2005 and 2007 China Golden Rooster Awards.\nIn 2008, Zou won the Best Musical Composition award for the score he composed for the feature film The Heart of Ice, directed by Xu Geng, at the Chang Chun Film Festival.\nZou was invited by Maestro Yu Long to write a concert piece called the Dialogue between Beijing Opera and Western Opera, which premiered in 2010 at the opening concert of the Sino-Italian cultural exchange in Rome, to celebrate 40 years of diplomatic relations between China and Italy. This event was attended by the then Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.\nIn 2011 and 2012, Zou was awarded the honorary title of achieving the most TV/Film compositions in the past 20 years.\nZou became the honorary resident composer at the China Philharmonic Orchestra and in 2012 completed his most recent orchestral work The Drunken Concubine, which was performed in Berlin, Czech Republic and most recently at the Lincoln Centre in New York. The latter was performed by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra for the 2013 Chinese New Year Concert.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zoe_strauss
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Strauss","to":"Zoe Strauss"}],"pages":{"8325522":{"pageid":8325522,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Strauss","extract":"Zoe Strauss (born 1970) is an American photographer and a nominee member of Magnum Photos. She uses Philadelphia as a primary setting and subject for her work. Curator Peter Barberie identifies her as a street photographer, like Walker Evans or Robert Frank, and has said \"the woman and man on the street, yearning to be heard, are the basis of her art.\"In 2006 her work was included in the Whitney Biennial and her solo exhibition, Ramp Project: Zoe Strauss, was shown at the Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia. In 2012 a mid-career retrospective, Zoe Strauss: 10 Years, was shown at Philadelphia Museum of Art, accompanied in Philadelphia by a display of 54 billboards showing her photographs, and at the International Center of Photography in New York City.\nStrauss received a Seedling Award from the Leeway Foundation in 2002, a Pew Fellowship in 2005, a USA Gund Fellowship and a grant of $50,000 by United States Artists in 2007, and a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2017.\n\n\nLife and work\nStrauss was born in 1970 in Philadelphia. Her father died when she was 5. She was the first member of her immediate family to graduate from high school. For her 30th birthday she was given a camera and started photographing in the city's marginal neighborhoods. She is a photo-based installation artist who uses Philadelphia as a primary setting and subject for her work. Strauss typically photographs overlooked (or purposefully avoided) details with a humanist perspective and eye for composure.In 1995, Strauss started the Philadelphia Public Art Project, a one-woman organization whose mission is to give the citizens of Philadelphia access to art in their everyday lives. Strauss calls the Project an \"epic narrative\" of her own neighborhood. \"When I started shooting, it was as if somewhere hidden in my head I had been waiting for this,\" she has said.Between 2000 and 2011, Strauss's photographic work culminated in a yearly Under I-95 show which took place in a public space beneath an I-95 highway overpass in South Philadelphia. She displayed her photographs on concrete bridge supports under the highway and offered photocopies for $5 each. The exhibit Zoe Strauss: 10 Years was organized by the Philadelphia Museum of Art, where it appeared in 2012, and was also shown at the International Center of Photography, New York City, in 2013/2014. The show was a mid-career retrospective, building upon Strauss' ten years of photographic works, shown yearly from 2001 up to 2010. The 2012 exhibition was the first critical assessment of Strauss' ten-year project, and was accompanied by a 250-illustration catalogue, Zoe Strauss: 10 Years.The 2012 Philadelphia Museum of Art exhibition included the installation throughout Philadelphia of 54 billboards featuring Strauss' photographs. Although they could be viewed individually, the images were loosely structured around the themes of the Odyssey, journey and homecoming. In this, the Billboard Project was similar to Strauss' annual I-95 exhibition which she describes as an \"epic narrative about the beauty and struggle of everyday life\". The Billboard Project included photographs from Strauss's travels around the country, from the Gulf of Mexico to Fairbanks, AK.She frequently photographs near her grandparents' former home at 16th and Susquehanna. Her photographs include shuttered buildings, empty parking lots and vacant meeting halls in South Philadelphia. Strauss says her work is \"a narrative about the beauty and difficulty of everyday life.\"In July 2012 Strauss was elected into the Magnum Photos agency as a nominee.Strauss served as a Dodd Chair (2014\u20132015) at the Lamar Dodd School of Art.\n\n\nPublications\nAmerica. AMMO, 2008. ISBN 978-1934429136.\nZoe Strauss: 10 Years. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art; New Haven: Yale University, 2012. ISBN 978-0300179774. Exhibition catalogue.\n\n\nExhibitions\n\n\nSolo exhibitions\n2002\u20132009: Works-in-Progress, Southwark Community Center, Southwark, Philadelphia, last week of October annually\n2001\u20132010: Under I-95 exhibit, under Interstate 95, Front St. and Mifflin St., Philadelphia, the first weekend of May annually\n2006: Projected and Selected Images, Acuna-Hansen Gallery, Los Angeles, CA\n2006: Ramp Project, Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia\n2007: I-95 Works in Progress, Etc. Galerie, Prague\n2007: If You Reading This, Silverstein Photography, New York City\n2008: Zoe Strauss: Works in Progress, Peeler Art Center, DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana\n2009: America: We Love Having You Here, Bruce Silverstein Gallery, New York City\n2010: Zoe Strauss: Works for Columbus, OH, Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus, Ohio\n2012: Zoe Strauss: 10 Years, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, January 2012 \u2013 April 2012; Zoe Strauss: 10 Years: A Slideshow, Bruce Silverstein Gallery, New York City, 2012; International Center of Photography, New York City, October 2013 \u2013 January 2014.\n\n\nGroup exhibitions\n1997: Indianapolis Installation Festival, Whirlforce Medical Research Laboratories, Indianapolis Juried Exhibition, 3rd in show.\n2002: Leeway Award winners group show, Philadelphia Art Alliance, Philadelphia\n2004: Big Nothing Cabaret, Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia\n2004: Works on Paper 2004, 23rd biennial juried show for area artists, Arcadia University, Glenside, PA\n2006: Whitney Biennial: Day for Night, 73rd Whitney Biennial, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City\n2006: Summer Vacation: Photographs from the Collection, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia\n2006: This Is America, Centraal Museum, Utrecht, Netherlands\n2008: History Keeps Me Awake at Night: A Genealogy of Wojnarowicz, PPOW Gallery, New York City\n2008: L\u2019\u00c9t\u00e9 photographique de Lectoure, Lectoure, France.\n2008: Who's Afraid of America?, Wonderland Art Space, Copenhagen\n2009: On the Scene: Jason Lazarus, Wolfgang Pl\u00f6ger, Zoe Strauss, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL\n2010: Queer Brighton: Molly Landreth & Zoe Strauss, Lighthouse, Brighton, UK. Part of Brighton Photo Biennial.\n2013: Homesteading was part of the 2013 Carnegie International, Pittsburgh\n\n\nCommissions\n2004\u20132005 St. James collection, 200 photos\n2007 Philadelphia Eagles/Lincoln Financial Field, vinyl print of Mattress Flip\n2008 World Class Boxing, Art Miami\n\n\nCollections\nStrauss' work is held in the following permanent public collection:\n\nPhiladelphia Museum of Art\n\n\nAwards\n2002: Seedling Award, Leeway Foundation, Philadelphia, PA\n2004: Joint winner, Friends of Arcadia Awards, during Works on Paper 2004, Arcadia University, Glenside, PA\n2005: Pew Fellowship in the Arts, Pew Center for Arts & Heritage, Philadelphia, PA\n2007: $50,000 grant from United States Artists, Chicago, IL\n2017: Guggenheim Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website\n\"Zoe Strauss: \u201810 Years, a Slideshow\u2019\" \u2013 Review of I-95 Project exhibition at Bruce Silverstein Gallery, in The New York Times by Roberta Smith, 2012\n\"Philadelphia Stories\" \u2013 Review of Zoe Strauss: Ten Years exhibition at Philadelphia Museum of Art, in The New York Times by Karen Rosenbergjan 2012\nStrauss' page at Bruce Silverstein Gallery, New York City (as archived at the Internet Archive in 2008)\nFlickr set of Strauss' 2006 I-95 show"}}}}
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part_xec/zyxomma_atlanticum
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zyxomma_atlanticum","to":"Zyxomma atlanticum"}],"pages":{"12713828":{"pageid":12713828,"ns":0,"title":"Zyxomma atlanticum","extract":"Zyxomma atlanticum is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is endemic to Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and shrub-dominated wetlands.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zohri
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"35914638":{"pageid":35914638,"ns":0,"title":"Zohri","extract":"Zohri (Persian: \u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a, also Romanized as Zohr\u012b; also known as Zohreh) is a village in Meyghan Rural District, in the Central District of Nehbandan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 34 families.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zoe_tapu
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_\u021aapu","to":"Zoe \u021aapu"}],"pages":{"38917835":{"pageid":38917835,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe \u021aapu","extract":"Zoe \u021aapu (29 April 1934 \u2014 11 February 2013) was a Romanian agronomist who created an original variety of durum wheat, adapted to the climate in Central and Eastern Europe and other similar regions of the world. She was described as a pioneer of durum wheat breeding in Romania.\n\n\nBiography\nShe was born in Ploiesti, Romania and graduated from the University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine in Bucharest, earning the doctoral degree in agronomic sciences in 1974.Since 1957 she worked at the newly founded Institute for Maize Breeding, and then at the Research Institute for Cereals and Industrial Crops, from 1962 to 1990, when she retired. \nIn 1980 she received the Ion Ionescu de la Brad Prize of the Romanian Academy for her research on transgressive heredity in winter wheat. \nShe died from heart failure in Ploie\u0219ti on 11 February 2013.\n\n\nScientific achievements\nProving the possibility of obtaining high yield cultivars from parents with low productivity (through heterosis), between 1967 and 1989, Zoe \u021aapu developed a research program for improving winter durum wheat, in order to obtain cultivars with fall resistance and high yield, using height-reduction genes from summer durum developed at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico. In order to achieve that, she used dwarf plants from CIMMYT, which survived to a mild winter, back-crossing them with Romanian durum wheat varieties. Repeated selection for cold resistance of semi-dwarf variants led to the creation of the first semi-dwarf winter durum wheat varieties, Topaz (1977) and Rodur (1984). This new type of wheat set the ground for further progress in durum wheat breeding in many countries.\n\n\nPatented wheat varieties\nDacia \t(1971) \tT. Mure\u0219an, A. Iazagi, N. Ceapoiu, N. Eusta\u021biu, Clemen\u021ba Miclea, C. \u021aapu, Zoe \u021aapu\nExcelsior \t(1971) \tT. Mure\u0219an, A. Iazagi, N. Ceapoiu, N. Eusta\u021biu, Clemen\u021ba Miclea, C. \u021aapu, Zoe \u021aapu\nIulia \t(1974) \tN. Ceapoiu, N. Eusta\u021biu, C. \u021aapu, Zoe \u021aapu, G. Ittu, M. Ionescu-Cojocaru, Floare Negulescu, T. Mure\u0219an, A. Iazagi, Elena Oproiu, C. Milic\u0103\nCeres \t(1974) \tN. Ceapoiu, N. Eusta\u021biu, C. \u021aapu, Zoe \u021aapu, G. Ittu, M. Ionescu-Cojocaru, Floare Negulescu, T. Mure\u0219an, A. Iazagi, Elena Oproiu, C. Milic\u0103\nIleana \t(1974) \tN. Ceapoiu, N. Eusta\u021biu, C. \u021aapu, Zoe \u021aapu, G. Ittu, M. Ionescu-Cojocaru, Floare Negulescu, T. Mure\u0219an, A. Iazagi, Elena Oproiu, C. Milic\u0103\nDiana \t(1976) \tN. Ceapoiu, N. Eusta\u021biu, C. \u021aapu, Zoe \u021aapu, G. Ittu, M. Ionescu-Cojocaru, Floare Negulescu, T. Mure\u0219an, A. Iazagi, Elena Oproiu, C. Milic\u0103\nDoina \t(1977) \tN. Ceapoiu, N. Eusta\u021biu, C. \u021aapu, Zoe \u021aapu, G. Ittu, M. Ionescu-Cojocaru, Floare Negulescu\nTopaz \t(1977) Zoe \u021aapu\nRodur \t(1984) Zoe \u021aapu\nPandur (1997) Zoe \u021aapu, P. Mustatea, N. S\u0103ulescu, G. Ittu, Mariana Ittu\n\n\nSee also\nCecil Salmon\nGreen Revolution\nNorman Borlaug\nOrville Vogel\n\n\nNotes"}}}}
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part_xec/zongguan_station
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zongguan_Station","to":"Zongguan Station"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zongguan Station","to":"Zongguan station"}],"pages":{"42977729":{"pageid":42977729,"ns":0,"title":"Zongguan station","extract":"Zongguan Station (Chinese: \u5b97\u5173\u7ad9) is a station of Line 1 and Line 3 of Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service with the completion of Line 1, Phase 1 on July 28, 2004. It is located in Qiaokou District. The station has an island platform and a single-track crossover on the west end of the station. The station served as the terminus of Line 1 from 2004 to 2010. The Line 3 station opened on December 28, 2015.\n\n\nStation layout\n\n\nGallery\n\n\nLine 1\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nInterchange Channel\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nLine 3\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nEntrance\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nTransfers\nBus transfers to routes T4, 1, 2, 208, 324, 328, 330, 505, 508, 512, 520, 523, 546, 548, 549, 558, 560, 588, 589, 597, 602, 615, 621, 646, 649, 710, 716, 720, 737, 741, 806 and 808 are available at Zongguan Station.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zonalnoye_airport
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonalnoye_Airport","to":"Zonalnoye Airport"}],"pages":{"8517189":{"pageid":8517189,"ns":0,"title":"Zonalnoye Airport","extract":"Zonalnoye Airport (also known as Kirovskoye South) (IATA: ZZO, ICAO: UHSO) is an airport in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, 21 km (13 mi) southeast of Tymovskoye. It accommodates small airliners. A 1,700 m (5,600 ft) overrun off the southern edge may have been a former airfield.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zoli
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"13885580":{"pageid":13885580,"ns":0,"title":"Zoli","extract":"Zoli is a novel by Colum McCann. It follows the life of Marienka Novotna, nicknamed \"Zoli\", a Slovak Romani woman, from her childhood in the 1930s, through her exile in the 1950s, to her late adult life. Although Zoli is a fictional character, her life is loosely based on that of the Polish Romani poet Papusza (Bronis\u0142awa Wajs).\nZoli explores the persecution of the Roma faced during World War II, as well as the impact of totalitarianism on Romani culture and lifestyles and experiences of otherness and marginalisation faced by Romani people in Europe. The novel is written from multiple perspectives, that include both first and third person narration.\n\n\nSee also\nFictional representations of Roma\n\n\nExternal links\nReview of Zoli at Canada.com\nCompilation of Newspaper reviews at ReviewsOfBooks.com\n\"Colum McCann's top 10 novels on poets\", The Guardian, 3 October 2006\nRadio interview, Bookworm, 22 March 2007\nInterview, The Morning News, 3 May 2007"}}}}
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part_xec/zulia_department
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulia_Department","to":"Zulia Department"}],"pages":{"28121262":{"pageid":28121262,"ns":0,"title":"Zulia Department","extract":"Zulia Department from 1824 to 1830 was one of the departments of Gran Colombia. It was split from the Venezuela Department.\nIt encompassed 4 provinces - Maracaybo/Maracaibo, Coro Province, M\u00e9rida Province and Trujillo Province."}}}}
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part_xec/zuzelo
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"28385941":{"pageid":28385941,"ns":0,"title":"\u017du\u017eelo","extract":"\u017du\u017eelo (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0416\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e) is a village in the municipalities of Novo Gora\u017ede, Republika Srpska and Gora\u017ede, Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n\n\nDemographics\nAccording to the 2013 census, its population was 40, all Bosniaks, with 3 of them living in the Gora\u017ede part and 37 in the Novo Gora\u017ede part.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zorigtyn_battulga
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorigtyn_Battulga","to":"Zorigtyn Battulga"}],"pages":{"37029173":{"pageid":37029173,"ns":0,"title":"Zorigtyn Battulga","extract":"Zorigtyn Battulga (Mongolian: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430; born 19 September 1986) is a Mongolian international footballer. He made his first appearance for the Mongolia national football team in 2007.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zolote
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"6873811":{"pageid":6873811,"ns":0,"title":"Zolote","extract":"Zolote (Ukrainian: \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u00e9; Russian: \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u00f3\u0435; lit. \u00abGolden\u00bb) is a city in Sievierodonetsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region) of Ukraine. Population: 13,203 (2021 est.). The town consists of villages that were merged to create Zolote. Currently these villages are numbered in a sequence from Zolote 1 to Zolote 5. Before the creation of Zolote they were named Karbonit, Rodina, Stakhanovets, Maryvka and Partyzansky.During the War in Donbass the Ukrainian authorities lost control over parts of Zolote to the self proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). Zolote-5 (formally named Maryvka) became under full control of the LPR. Zolote-4 (Patrizansky) and Zolote-3 (Stakhanovets) became situated in the \"gray zone\" between the warring parties. On 30 June 2018 the Ukrainian army took full control of Zolote-4, although Ukrainian activists stated that the village takeover was staged, as according to them Ukrainian soldiers had been in the zone since 2014.On 7 October 2014, to facilitate the governance of Luhansk Oblast, the Verkhovna Rada made some changes in the administrative divisions, so that the localities in the government-controlled areas were grouped into districts. In particular, the towns of Hirske and Zolote and the urban-type settlements of Nyzhnie and Toshkivka were transferred from Pervomaisk Municipality to Popasna Raion.Zolote came under the de facto control of the Luhansk People's Republic on 23 June 2022. It was claimed that around 2,000 Ukrainian troops were surrounded in the town before its capture during the battle of Donbas.\n\n\nDemographics\nNative language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001 (this list contains Luhansk People's Republic controlled areas as well):\nRussian 50.34%\nUkrainian 43.93%\nBelarusian 0.35%\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zubaida_khanum
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubaida_Khanum","to":"Zubaida Khanum"}],"pages":{"40974375":{"pageid":40974375,"ns":0,"title":"Zubaida Khanum","extract":"Zubaida Khanum (1935 \u2013 19 October 2013) was a Pakistani playback singer who recorded over 250 songs during Golden Age of Pakistani film music of 1950s and 1960s. She was considered Pakistani equivalent to Marni Nixon of Hollywood for giving voice to featured actresses in movie musicals.\n\n\nFilm career\nZubaida Khanum made her debut as a singer in film Billo (1951), when renowned Pakistani music director Ghulam Ahmed Chishti introduced her into the film industry, but she got her big breakthrough from film Shehri Babu in 1953 in which she instantly had many run-away super-hit film songs. Zubaida also acted as a supporting actress in a handful of films including Patay Khan (1955). and Dulla Bhatti (1956). However, she earned a name for herself as the most melodious film playback singer of Punjabi and Urdu films in the 1950s. She recorded over 250 songs, predominantly solo but also in duets with other playback singers especially her pair with Ahmed Rushdi attracted huge public admiration as they sang numerous hit duets during 1950s.Her career lasted only for 8 years but her realistic voice and convincing super-hit film songs emerged as remembrance to the golden period of Pakistan's film industry. She recorded almost 250 film songs during her career.She worked with all the famous film music directors of the time including Ghulam Ahmed Chishti, Rasheed Attre, Safdar Hussain, Salim Iqbal, Khwaja Khurshid Anwar and A. Hameed.\n\n\nEarly life\nZubaida Khanum was born in Amritsar, British India, in 1935, in a Muslim family. The family migrated to Lahore after independence in 1947.Zubaida did not belong to any traditional gharana of classical music and never received any formal music lessons. She was given a head-start as a child when she was given an opportunity to sing at the Lahore station of Radio Pakistan. Renowned Pakistani Swaran Lata and her film producer husband\nNazir took a liking to her singing on the radio station and signed her up for their upcoming film Shehri Babu (1953) in which she sang many super-hit film songs.She married film cameraman Riaz Bukhari at the height of her career and quit the film industry to lead a family life. She had two daughters and two sons. One of her sons is a film cameraman Syed Faisal Bukhari.\n\n\nDeath\nZubaida Khanum died on 19 October 2013 due to cardiac arrest at her home in Lahore at age 78.\n\n\nFilmography\nSome of her hit films were\n\nBillo (1951)\nShehri Babu (1953)\nPattan (1955)\nHeer (1955)\nPatay Khan (1955) (she also acted in this movie besides playback singing)\nChann Mahi (1956)\nDulla Bhatti (1956) (She acted as a supporting actress)\nGuddi Gudda (1956)\nBaghi (1956)\nMahi Munda (1956)\nSarfarosh (1956)\nSaat Lakh (1957)\nYakke Wali (1957)\nZulfan (1957)\nChhoo Mantar (1958)\nMukhra (1958)\nKartar Singh (1959)\nKoel (1959)\nRaaz (1959)\nRaat Ke Rahi (1960).\nGhalib (1961)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zophodia_grossulariella
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zophodia_grossulariella","to":"Zophodia grossulariella"}],"pages":{"22785845":{"pageid":22785845,"ns":0,"title":"Zophodia grossulariella","extract":"Zophodia grossulariella is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It is found in Europe (up to the Netherlands and England) and North America.\nThe wingspan is 25\u201336 mm. The moths are on wing from April to May depending on the location.\nThe larvae feed on Ribes uva-crispa.\n\n\nExternal links\nMicroplepidoptera.nl (in Dutch)\nLepidoptera of Belgium\nUKMoths"}}}}
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part_xec/zveri
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"6694789":{"pageid":6694789,"ns":0,"title":"Zveri","extract":"Zveri (Beasts; Russian: \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438) is a Russian rock band.\n\n\nBiography\nZveri was formed in mid 2002 by Roman Bilyk, the lead singer of the band, better known as Roma Zver'. \nThe band was named after his nickname. He was soon joined by Maksim Leonov on guitars, Kostya Labezkiy on the bass, Kirill Antonenko on keyboards and Misha Kraev on the drums and the group began work on their debut album Golod (Hunger), released in February 2003. This album contained many of the group's best-known songs, such as Dozhdi-Pistolety (Rain-Guns), Dlya Tebya (For You) and Prosto Takaya Sil'naya Lyubov' (Simply such a strong love).\nIn March 2004, Zveri released their second album, entitled Rayony-Kvartaly (Regions-districts). It sold well and was accompanied by a tour of the country to promote it. Vsyo, chto kasaetsya (All, that is about) was released as a single from it and standout tracks include Yuzhnaya Noch' (Southern Night) and Napitki Pokrepche (Stronger Drinks). In 2005 the group released a remix album for songs from Golod and Rayony, Kvartaly.In 2004, Zveri was awarded Muz-TV prize as Best rock act, and since then received it six times in a row, and again in 2012. MTV Russia also awarded Zveri in 2005.\nMarch 2006 saw the release of the group's third album, Kogda my vmeste, nikto ne kruche (When we are together, no one is cooler), from which Do skoroi vstrechi (See you soon) was released as a single. Zveri's 4th studio album, Dalshe (Further) was released in November 2008. Zveri song \"Kvartira\" is featured in the Grand Theft Auto IV video game.In November 2008, the group causes a scandalous incident during the RMA awards on the MTV Russia channel, with Roman Bilyk using inappropriate middle finger gestures and the guitar player Maksim Leonov breaking his guitar with an insignia \"No more rock on RMA\". \n\n\nDiscography\n2003 - \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434 (Golod, Hunger)\n2004 - \u0420\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u044b-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b (Rayoni-Kvartali, Districts And Blocks)\n2006 - \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435 (Kogda Mi Vmeste Nikto Ne Kruche,When We Are Together No One Is Better)\n2008 - \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 (Dal'she, Further)\n2011 - \u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b (Muzi, Muses)\n2014 - \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d (Odin na odin, One on one)\n2016 - \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0442 (Strakha net, No Fear)\n2017 - \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 (Druz'ya po palate, Friends of the House)\n2018 - \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441 (Vino i kosmos, Whine and Cosmos)\n2018 - 10 (10, 10)\n2019 - \u0423 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 (U tebya v golove)source:\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nZveri at the Forbes.ru"}}}}
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part_xec/zsa_zsa_gabor
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsa_Zsa_Gabor","to":"Zsa Zsa Gabor"}],"pages":{"152860":{"pageid":152860,"ns":0,"title":"Zsa Zsa Gabor","extract":"Zsa Zsa Gabor (, Hungarian: [\u02c8\u0261a\u02d0bor \u02c8\u0292\u0252\u0292\u0252]; born S\u00e1ri G\u00e1bor [\u02c8\u0261a\u02d0bor \u02c8\u0283a\u02d0ri]; February 6, 1917 \u2013 December 18, 2016) was a Hungarian-American socialite and actress. Her sisters were actresses Eva and Magda Gabor.\nGabor competed in the 1933 Miss Hungary pageant, where she placed as second runner-up, and began her stage career in Vienna the following year. She emigrated from Hungary to the United States in 1941. Becoming a sought-after actress with \"European flair and style\", she was considered to have a personality that \"exuded charm and grace\". Her first film role was a supporting role in Lovely to Look At (1952). She later acted in We're Not Married! (1952) and played one of her few leading roles in the John Huston-directed film, Moulin Rouge (1952). Huston would later describe her as a \"creditable\" actress.Outside her acting career, Gabor was known for her extravagant Hollywood lifestyle, her glamorous personality, and her many marriages. In total, Gabor had nine husbands, including hotel magnate Conrad Hilton and actor George Sanders. She once stated, \"Men have always liked me and I have always liked men. But I like a mannish man, a man who knows how to talk to and treat a woman\u2014not just a man with muscles.\"\n\n\nEarly life\nZsa Zsa Gabor was born S\u00e1ri G\u00e1bor on February 6, 1917, in Budapest, Hungary, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The middle of three daughters, her parents were Vilmos, a soldier, and Jolie Gabor (n\u00e9e Janka Tilleman). Her parents were both of Jewish ancestry. While her mother escaped Hungary during the period of the Nazi occupation of Budapest, Gabor left the country in 1941, three years prior to the takeover. During a layover at Eppley Airfield en route to Hollywood, she made headlines by telling the Associated Press that she had danced with Adolf Hitler twice.Gabor's elder sister, Magda, eventually became an American socialite and her younger sister, Eva, became an American actress and businesswoman. The Gabor sisters were first cousins of Annette Lantos, wife of California Congressman Tom Lantos (D-CA).\n\n\nCareer\nIn January 1933, following her time as a student at a Swiss boarding school, Gabor placed second runner-up in the fifth Miss Hungary pageant, behind Lilly Rad\u00f3 and crown winner J\u00falia G\u00e1l. On August 31, 1934, she sang the soubrette role in Richard Tauber's operetta, Der singende Traum (The Singing Dream), at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. This would mark her first stage appearance. \n\nIn 1944, she co-wrote a novel with writer Victoria Wolf entitled Every Man For Himself. According to Gabor, the fictional story was derived, in small part, from Gabor's life experiences. The book was subsequently bought by an American magazine. In 1949, Gabor declined an offer to play the leading role in a film version of the classic book Lady Chatterley's Lover. According to the Cedar Rapids Gazette, she turned down the role of Lady Chatterley due to the story's controversial theme.Her more serious film acting credits include Moulin Rouge, Lovely to Look At, and We're Not Married!, all from 1952, and 1953's Lili. In 1958, she ran the gamut of moviemaking, from Touch of Evil to the camp oddity Queen of Outer Space. Later, she appeared in such films as Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood (1976) and Frankenstein's Great Aunt Tillie (1984). She did cameos for A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987), The Beverly Hillbillies (1993), and A Very Brady Sequel (1996), as well as voicing a character in the animated Happily Ever After (1990).She was also a regular guest on television shows, appearing with Milton Berle, Jack Paar, Johnny Carson, Howard Stern, David Frost, Arsenio Hall, Phil Donahue, and Joan Rivers. She was a guest on the Bob Hope specials, the Dean Martin Roasts, Hollywood Squares, Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In, and It's Garry Shandling's Show. In 1968, she appeared in the role of Minerva on an episode of Batman, becoming the show's final \"special guest villain\" before it was cancelled. In 1973, she was the guest roastee on The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast.\nShe appeared on Late Night with David Letterman in 1987, where she told host David Letterman about her blind date with Henry Kissinger, which was arranged by Richard Nixon.Author Gerold Frank, who helped Gabor write her autobiography in 1960, described his impressions of her:\n\nZsa Zsa is unique. She's a woman from the court of Louis XV who has somehow managed to live in the 20th century, undamaged by the PTA ... She says she wants to be all the Pompadours and Du Barrys of history rolled into one, but she also says, \"I always goof. I pay all my own bills. ... I want to choose the man. I do not permit men to choose me.\"\nIn his autobiography, television host Merv Griffin, who was known to spend time with Gabor's younger sister Eva socially, wrote of the Gabor sisters' arrival in New York and Hollywood: \n\nAll these years later, it's hard to describe the phenomenon of the three glamorous Gabor girls and their ubiquitous mother. They burst onto the society pages and into the gossip columns so suddenly, and with such force, it was as if they'd been dropped out of the sky.\n\nIn 1998, film historian Neal Gabler called her kind of celebrity \"The Zsa Zsa Factor\".\n\n\nPersonal life\n\nGabor was married nine times. She was divorced seven times, and one marriage was annulled. She wrote in her autobiography,\n\nAll in all \u2014 I love being married \u2026 I love the companionship, I love cooking for a man (simple things like chicken soup and my special Dracula's goulash from Hungary), and spending all my time with a man. Of course I love being in love \u2014 but it is marriage that really fulfills me. But not in every case.\n\nHer husbands, in chronological order, were:\n\nBurhan Belge (May 17, 1935 \u2013 December 4, 1941; divorced)\nConrad Hilton (April 10, 1942 \u2013 October 28, 1947; divorced)\"Conrad's decision to change my name from Zsa Zsa to Georgia symbolized everything my marriage to him would eventually become. My Hungarian roots were to be ripped out and my background ignored. ... I soon discovered that my marriage to Conrad meant the end of my freedom. My own needs were completely ignored: I belonged to Conrad\".\nGeorge Sanders (April 2, 1949 \u2013 April 2, 1954; divorced)\nHerbert Hutner (November 5, 1962 \u2013 March 3, 1966; divorced)\"Herbert took away my will to work. With his kindness and generosity, he almost annihilated my drive. I have always been the kind of woman who could never be satisfied by money \u2014 only excitement and achievement\".\nJoshua S. Cosden Jr. (March 9, 1966 \u2013 October 18, 1967; divorced)\nJack Ryan (January 21, 1975 \u2013 August 24, 1976; divorced)\nMichael O'Hara (August 27, 1976 \u2013 30 November 1982; divorced)\nFelipe de Alba (April 13\u201314, 1983; annulled)\nFr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Prinz von Anhalt (August 14, 1986 \u2013 December 18, 2016; her death)\nGabor's divorces inspired her to make numerous quotable puns and innuendos about her marital (and extramarital) history. She commented: \"I am a marvelous housekeeper: Every time I leave a man I keep his house.\" When asked how many husbands she had had, she used to say: \u201cYou mean other than my own?\u201d Gabor dated German composer Willy Schmidt-Gentner, Turkish president Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk and Dominican diplomat Porfirio Rubirosa. She also claimed to have had a sexual encounter with her stepson, Nicky.In 1970, Gabor purchased a nearly 9,000-square-foot Hollywood Regency-style home in Bel Air, which once belonged to Elvis Presley. It was built by Howard Hughes and featured a copper French style roof.Gabor's only child, daughter Constance Francesca Hilton, was born on March 10, 1947. According to Gabor's 1991 autobiography, One Lifetime Is Not Enough, her pregnancy resulted from rape by then-husband Conrad Hilton. She was the only Gabor sister who had a child. In 2005, a lawsuit was filed accusing Constance of larceny and fraud. She allegedly forged her mother's signature to get a US$2 million loan by using her mother's Bel Air house as collateral. However, the Los Angeles County Superior Court, Santa Monica, threw out the case due to Gabor's failure to appear in court, or to sign an affidavit that she indeed was a co-plaintiff on the original lawsuit filed by her husband, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric von Anhalt. Francesca Hilton died in 2015 at the age of 67 from a stroke. Gabor's husband never told her about her daughter's death, out of concern for her physical and emotional state.Gabor and her last husband, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Prinz von Anhalt, adopted at least ten adult men who paid them a fee of up to $2 million to legally become descendants of Princess Marie-Auguste of Anhalt. Prinz von Anhalt had himself paid Marie-Auguste to adopt him when he was 36 years old.While Gabor's parents were Jewish, she was a practicing Catholic.\n\n\nLegal and financial difficulties\nOn June 14, 1989, in Beverly Hills, California, Gabor was accused of slapping the face of Beverly Hills police officer Paul Kramer when he stopped her for a traffic violation at 8551 Olympic Boulevard. At trial three months later, a jury convicted her of slapping Kramer. They also found her guilty of driving without a license and possessing an open container of alcohol\u2014a flask of Jack Daniel's\u2014in her $215,000 Rolls-Royce, but acquitted her of the charge of disobeying Kramer when she drove away from the traffic stop. On October 25, 1989, Beverly Hills Municipal Judge Charles G. Rubin sentenced Gabor to serve three days in jail, to pay fines and restitution totaling $12,937, to perform 120 hours of community service, and to undergo a psychiatric evaluation. On June 14, 1990, Gabor dropped her conviction appeal and agreed to serve her sentence. However, she refused to take part in community service and served three days in jail from July 27 to July 30, 1990.Gabor had a long-running feud with German-born actress Elke Sommer, that began in 1984 when both appeared on Circus of the Stars, and escalated into a multimillion-dollar libel suit by 1993. The suit resulted in an order for Gabor and her husband to pay Sommer $3.3 million in general and punitive damages.On January 25, 2009, the Associated Press reported that her attorney stated that forensic accountants determined that Gabor may have lost as much as $10 million invested in Bernie Madoff's company, possibly through a third-party money manager.\n\n\nLater life and health\nOn November 27, 2002, Gabor was a front seat passenger in an automobile crash on Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, from which she remained partially paralyzed and reliant on a wheelchair for mobility. She survived strokes in 2005 and 2007 and underwent surgeries. In 2010, she fractured her hip and underwent a successful hip replacement.In August 2010, Gabor was admitted to Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center in serious condition and received last rites from a Catholic priest.In 2011, her right leg was amputated above the knee to save her life from an infection. She was hospitalized again in 2011 for a number of emergencies, falling into a coma.On February 8, 2016, two days after her 99th birthday, Gabor was rushed to hospital after suffering from breathing difficulties. She was diagnosed with a feeding tube-related lung infection and was scheduled to undergo surgery to have her feeding tube removed.In April 2016, it was reported that Prinz von Anhalt was arranging to move with Gabor to Hungary in time for her hundredth birthday in 2017, in accordance with her wishes that she return to the country and spend the rest of her life there.\n\n\nDeath\nWhile in a coma, Gabor died from cardiac arrest at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center on December 18, 2016, at the age of 99. On her death certificate, coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular disease are listed as contributing causes. She had been on life support for the previous five years.Her funeral was held on December 30 in a Catholic ceremony at the Church of the Good Shepherd in Beverly Hills, where around 100 mourners attended. Her ashes, placed in a gold rectangular box, were interred at the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery; in July 2021 Prinz von Anhalt had them reinterred in the artists' section of Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapest in order to fulfil her wish to return to Hungary. He said that the remains were transported in their own first-class airline seat.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nFilm\n\n\nTelevision\n\n\nTheatre\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nSee also\nGabor sisters\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nGabor, Zsa Zsa; Frank, Gerold (1960). Zsa Zsa G\u00e1bor: My Story. Cleveland, Ohio: World Pub. Co. OCLC 1069078.\n\u2014\u2014 (1970). How to Catch a Man, How to Keep a Man, How to Get Rid of a Man. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. OCLC 92114.\n\u2014\u2014; Leigh, Wendy (1991). One Lifetime Is Not Enough. New York: Delacorte Press. ISBN 0-385-29882-X. (An abridged audio-cassette of the book, read by Gabor and produced by Susan E. Perrin, was published by Simon & Schuster in 1991.)\nTurtu, Anthony; Reuter, Donald F. (2001). Gaborabilia: An Illustrated Celebration of the Fabulous, Legendary Gabor Sisters. New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-609-80759-5.\nStaggs, Sam (2019). Finding Zsa Zsa: The Gabors Behind the Legend. New York: Kensington Books. ISBN 978-1496719591.\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZsa Zsa Gabor at IMDb\nZsa Zsa Gabor at the TCM Movie Database \nZsa Zsa Gabor at Find a Grave\nLife With Zsa Zsa Gabor: Rare Photos, 1951; slideshow by Life Magazine"}}}}
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part_xec/zydomice
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18974421":{"pageid":18974421,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bydomice","extract":"\u017bydomice [\u0290\u0268d\u0254\u02c8mit\u0361s\u025b] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawa Mazowiecka, within Rawa County, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Rawa Mazowiecka and 56 km (35 mi) east of the regional capital \u0141\u00f3d\u017a.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zographus_aulicus
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zographus_aulicus","to":"Zographus aulicus"}],"pages":{"53633564":{"pageid":53633564,"ns":0,"title":"Zographus aulicus","extract":"Zographus aulicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bertoloni in 1849. It has a wide distribution in Africa.\n\n\nVarietas\nZographus aulicus var. unicolor Breuning, 1935\nZographus aulicus var. ferox Harold, 1878\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zvezdan_pejovic
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvezdan_Pejovi\u0107","to":"Zvezdan Pejovi\u0107"}],"pages":{"20212510":{"pageid":20212510,"ns":0,"title":"Zvezdan Pejovi\u0107","extract":"Zvjezdan Pejovi\u0107 (born 28 October 1966) is a Montenegrin former professional footballer who played as a defender for several clubs in Yugoslavia and Germany.\n\n\nClub career\nPejovi\u0107 played for OFK Titograd, FK Budu\u0107nost Titograd and Hajduk Split in Yugoslavia (until spring 1993 although he did not play official matches in Croatian league since its inception at the end of 1991), and for VfL Osnabr\u00fcck, FC Carl Zeiss Jena, Fortuna D\u00fcsseldorf and Eintracht Frankfurt in Germany.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/ztm
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"7840137":{"pageid":7840137,"ns":0,"title":"ZTM","extract":"The abbreviation ZTM means:\n\nPublic Transport Authority (Warsaw) (in Polish: Zarz\u0105d Transportu Miejskiego w Warszawie), municipal transport authority in Warsaw, Poland\nZbrojovka Vset\u00edn, a Czech weapon factory\nthe IATA code for Shamattawa Airport, Manitoba, Canada"}}}}
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part_xec/zusmarshausen
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"9151961":{"pageid":9151961,"ns":0,"title":"Zusmarshausen","extract":"Zusmarshausen is a municipality in the district of Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany. The 1648 Battle of Zusmarshausen took place here.\nIt lies on the river Zusam and is a part of the Augsburg Western Woods Nature Park. Its districts are Friedensdorf, Gabelbach, Gabelbachergreut, Steinekirch, Streitheim, Vallried, Wollbach, W\u00f6rleschwang and Zusmarshausen itself.\n\n\nLocal council (Marktgemeinderat)\nThe local council has 20 members (Elections in March 2014):\nCSU: 8 seats\nW\u00e4hlergruppe Freie W\u00e4hlervereinigung: 7 seats\nSPD/Aktives B\u00fcrgerforum: 5 seatsBernhard Uhl has served as the mayor of Zusmarshausen since 2014 and was reelected on 15 March 2020 with 63.6% of votes cast. Uhl's predecessor as mayor of Zusmarshausen was Albert Lettinger (FWV) (1996\u20132014).\n\n\nReferences"}}}}
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part_xec/zoie_palmer
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/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379
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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoie_Palmer","to":"Zoie Palmer"}],"pages":{"15089568":{"pageid":15089568,"ns":0,"title":"Zoie Palmer","extract":"Zoie Palmer is a Canadian actress best known for her roles as Dr. Lauren Lewis in the Showcase supernatural drama Lost Girl and as the Android in the SyFy science fiction series Dark Matter.\n\n\nEarly life\nPalmer was born in Camborne in Cornwall, England, and emigrated to Canada when she was ten. She attended Sacred Heart Catholic High School in Newmarket, Ontario, and received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from York University in Toronto in 2001. She had her first professional acting role as a teenager, in summer stock at the Red Barn Theatre in Jackson's Point, Ontario.\n\n\nCareer\nPalmer's best-known role is that of Dr. Lauren Lewis, a major character in the Canadian series Lost Girl (2010\u20132015). Her television work includes made-for-TV movies The Reagans (2003) as Patti Reagan, Out of the Ashes (2003) as Didi Goldstein, and Devil's Perch (2005) as Abby. She had a recurring role in the CTV teen drama/comedy series Instant Star as rock singer Patsy Sewer (2006\u20132007), and was a co-lead in the Global drama The Guard as Coast Guard rescue specialist Carly Greig (2008\u20132009) (for which she had to conquer her fear of water). Her guest appearances include the \"Girl's Best Friend\" episode (2011) of The CW espionage drama Nikita as Anya Vimer, a terrorist who tries to sabotage a peace summit; the \"Don of the Differently Abled\" episode (2011) of the HBO Canada comedy Call Me Fitz as Laura, an unhinged amputee with plans for an escort service for disabled people; and \"The Shooting\" (2012), the third-season finale of the CTV fantasy drama The Listener as Staff Sgt. McCoy, an investigator for Internal Affairs. She appeared as Rebecca in the \"1.1: Single Lesbian Psychos\" episode (2009) of the online dating web series comedy Seeking Simone. After Lost Girl, she joined the main cast of science-fiction series Dark Matter as The Android (2015\u20132017) and hosted After Dark, the series' online aftershow for third-season episodes.\n\nHer film roles include Annabelle in the short drama Terminal Venus (2003), Haley in the romantic comedy The Untitled Work of Paul Shepard (2010), Cheryl in the supernatural horror Devil (2010), Officer Frances Jane in the crime thriller Cold Blooded (2012), Lou in the comedy Sex After Kids (2013), and Bethany in the fantasy adventure Patch Town (2014).\nPalmer received the Best Actor award for Terminal Venus by the 2004 Baja Film Festival (Mexico); and the Gold Medallion Acting Award for Best Actress in a Feature Film for Cold Blooded by the 2012 Bare Bones International Film Festival. She was nominated in 2011 for the ACTRA Award for Outstanding Performance \u2013 Female for The Untitled Work of Paul Shepard, and in 2014 by the Canadian Comedy Awards for Multimedia / Best Female Performance in a Feature for Sex After Kids.In 2013 she won \"Favorite TV Actress\" and \"Best Tweeter\" in the annual AfterEllen Visibility Awards for popularity, and \"Best Sci-Fi or Fantasy Actress\" by Canadagraphs in its annual Best Of TV Awards. She was chosen \"Girl on Top 2013\" by E! Entertainment Television in its popularity contest of Favorite TV Leading Ladies. She was named #1 in Hello! Canada's annual 50 Most Beautiful Stars issue celebrating homegrown talent in 2014. She received the Fan Choice Award for Favourite Canadian Screen Star by the 2014 Canadian Screen Awards.Her character of Lauren and Anna Silk's character of Bo, a same-sex couple on Lost Girl, were named one of CNN's all-time \"Favorite TV Couples\" in 2013, and declared \"Top TV Couple of 2013\" in E! Entertainment Television's annual online contest.\n\n\nSocial action\nIn 2018, Palmer was a campaign ambassador for the Women in Film & Television Toronto\u2019s annual WIFT Stars fundraiser.\n\n\nFilmography\n\n\nFilm\n\n\nTelevision\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZoie Palmer at IMDb"}}}}
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