Datasets:

bene-ges

/

wikipedia_en

like 0

part_xec/zoetermeer

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"121214":{"pageid":121214,"ns":0,"title":"Zoetermeer","extract":"Zoetermeer (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02cczut\u0259r\u02c8me\u02d0r] (listen)) is a city in the Western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. The municipality covers an area of 37.05 km2 (14.31 sq mi) of which 2.60 km2 (1.00 sq mi) is water. A small village until the late 1960s, it had 6,392 inhabitants in 1950. By 2013 this had grown to 123,328, making it the third largest population centre in the province of South Holland, after Rotterdam and The Hague. While now a city in its own right, Zoetermeer started out as a suburb of The Hague and is still a part of the Greater The Hague urban area; it is about 12 km east of The Hague, 15 km north of Rotterdam and 12 km south of Leiden.\nThe name Zoetermeer (Dutch for \"freshwater lake\") refers to the former lake north of the town (reclaimed in 1614). Because the name literally translates as \"sweet lake\" local residents have dubbed Zoetermeer \"Sweet Lake City\".\n\n\nHistory\n\nIn the tenth century Zoetermeer was a small village primarily home to farmers and fishermen. In the 13th century a village center was formed, which still exists as the historic Dorpsstraat. Until the 17th century there was a lake called the Zoetermeer. A reminder of this is the \"Zoetermeerse Plas\" in the Noord Aa recreation area at the northern edge of town; this artificial lake was created when tons of sand were needed to lay the foundation for new housing development, and the area north of Zoetermeer was a good source of this resource.\nUntil 1935 the village centre was split into two villages, Zoetermeer and Zegwaard. The standard of living at the time was said to be higher in Zoetermeer than in Zegwaard. Seghwaert, an older way of spelling of Zegwaard, is now the name of a neighbourhood outside the old village centre.\n\nZoetermeer began to grow slightly when the first train service came around 1868. A few decades later the Numico factory started near the station. The real growth started in 1966, when there was an urgent need of houses from people around The Hague. From then they started to build new quarters around the old village centre, so Zoetermeer began to grow and became a city in the meantime.\nAlthough contemporary Zoetermeer has the image of a modern city, there are still remains of the past. Like the old village centre with its small houses and the church with late medieval 15th-century clock tower (on picture, wooden top from 1642), and the old farms, surrounded by modern houses nowadays.\nLake Dobbe divides the old town from the new city centre, with the medieval village centre on one side of the lake and the modern high-rise and skyscrapers on the other side.\n\n\nNeighbourhoods\nZoetermeer is divided into 10 neighbourhoods, which cover most of the municipality's territory, with the remainder being the commercial area in the east and the mostly green and undeveloped Buitengebied in the west. Every neighbourhood has at least one (smaller) shopping mall and (except for Noordhove) a tram stop. Each neighbourhood consists of one or more wijken, each of which has a separate postcode with differing last two digits following \"27\", from within Zoetermeer's 2710-2729 assigned postcodes (2700, 2701 and 2702 are used for post-office boxes and the rest are not used as of 2012)\nThese neighbourhoods have the following names (in brackets the year the neighbourhood was designated, although some of the neighbourhood already existed before designation):\n\n\nDorp (1962)\nLiterally meaning \"village\", this wijk covers mostly the territory of the pre-existing village of Zoetermeer, with the central Dorpstraat (village street) with historic buildings serving as a shopping and recreation area. The area also features the historic De Hoop windmill, which unlike many other windmills in the area used for drainage, has always been used as a flourmill. The postcode for Zoetermeer-Dorp is 2712.\n\n\nDriemanspolder (1965)\nDriemanspolder (postcode 2713) was the first area to be developed as part of modern Zoetermeer, and contains mostly large multi-apartment buildings characteristic of the era. It is next to the A12 motorway, which forms the southern border of the wijk, and directly north of the Zoetermeer railway station (which is on the other side of A12).\n\n\nPalenstein (1966)\nPalenstein (postcode 2722) is north of the Dorp, deriving its name from the former Castle of Palenstein, which used to be there. It mainly consists of highrise residential development. A rejuvenation project was started in Palenstein in 2006, providing for the renovation of some and demolition of other older buildings.\n\n\nMeerzicht (1969)\nLiterally meaning \"lake view\", Meerzicht is divided by the RandstadRail light rail tracks into Meerzicht-Oost (postcode 2715), with taller block of flats, and Meerzicht-West (postcode 2716) with low-rise residential development. Further to the west is the water-rich, 280-hectare urban park and recreation area Westerpark.\n\n\nBuytenwegh de Leyens (1974)\nThe development of this area marked the shift to the development of single-family homes with private gardens more popular with Dutch families of that and coming decades, and encompasses the much older settlements of Buytenwegh (postcode 2717) and De Leyens (postcode 2725), and an area called \"Buytenwegh de Leyens\" per se (postcode 2726).\n\n\nSeghwaert (1975)\nSeghwaert was formed around what was the former village of Zegwaart (or Zegwaard), which fused with Zoetermeer in 1935, using the archaic spelling of the locale's name. The old Zegwaart was a ribbon development along what remains until today as Zegwaartseweg, which is perpendicular to Dorpstraat. It is further divided into Seghwaert-Oost (postcode 2723), -Midden (postcode 2724) and -Noord (postcode 2727).\n\n\nStadscentrum (1978)\nThe construction of a new centre of Zoetermeer actually started only in 1981, to serve as a shopping and administrative heart of the city. It followed modern urban planning principles, placing parking garages, some storage facilities and a RandstadRail station on the ground level, which is covered by pedestrian- and bicycle-only area with shops on the lower floors and apartments above them, to ensure the centre does not die out outside of the business hours.\nThe centre was completed in phases, the last one being the Cadenza residential development in 2017. The Stadscentrum has two RandstadRail stations. The Centrum-West station is the terminus of RandstadRail line 3 and is the locations of Zoetermeer's busiest bus station. The Stadscentrum includes the modern town hall of Zoetermeer and the local police station. A small lake called Grote Dobbe is placed directly in between Stadscentrum and Dorp, with the promenades and bicycle paths along the lake connecting the old and the new centres of Zoetermeer. The postcode for Stadscentrum is 2711.\n\n\nNoordhove (1986)\nNoordhove (postcode 2728) is located between Seghwaert to the south and the artificial lake known as 'Zoetermeerse Plas' to the north. Unlike the other wijken, it has no dedicated RandstadRail station, as both RandstadRail track branches run to the south of it.\n\n\nRokkeveen (1987)\nRokkeveen is separated from the other wijken by the A12 motorway and the Den Haag-Gouda railway line. As such, it enjoys direct access to Zoetermeer's railway stations and features numerous crossings under or over both transport corridors to allow access to the rest of Zoetermeer. Rokkeveen is further divided into Rokkeveen-Oost and Rokkeveen-West. A significant turning point in the development of this part of town was the Floriade 1992, which took place there.\nRokkeveen-Oost (postcode 2718) extends between the railway stations Zoetermeer-Oost and Zoetermeer. The Mandelabrug (Nelson Mandela bridge) was built over the latter for the Floriade (replacing an earlier smaller bridge, deemed insufficient for the increased traffic) as a covered bicycle and pedestrian passage over the railway, motorway and the RandstadRail, which adjoins it at this point from the North. The Mandelabrug connects the train station, the Randstadrail station Driemanspolder and the wijken of Rokkeveen-Oost and Driemanspolder. Next to the Mandelabrug runs a road crossing - a bridge between Afrikaweg on the northern side and Zuidweg in Rokkeveen.\nThe other crossing are the road, pedestrian and bicycle tunnels between Tweede and Eerste Stationsstraat next to Zoetermeer-Oost train station, connecting Rokkeveen-Oost with Dorp. The historic water tower De Tien Gemeenten is also now located in Rokkeveen-Oost.\nRokkeveen-West (postcode 2719) mainly encompasses newer development on the grounds of the former Floriade-park, which includes both residential and office buildings.\n\n\nOosterheem (1999)\nOosterheem is the newest district of Zoetermeer, a Vinex-location and the source of Zoetermeer's most recent and continuing growth, which allowed it to become the third most populous municipality in South Holland. The districts development was not without problematic issues and delays, stemming first from the concerns over the environmental impacts of such development, and later from the planning and construction of HSL-Zuid, which now forms the district's and municipality's eastern border. An enduring concern is an old pipeline, now used for the transportation of pressurized CO2, which runs through Oosterheem.\nOosterheem is served by three stations on RandstadRail line 4, whose tracks branch out from the original RandstadRail loop in Seghwaert. It is further divided into Oosterheem-Oost (postcode 2721) and Oosterheem-West (postcode 2729).\n\n\nWijkposten\nZoetermeer has a network of \"wijkposten\" (\"neighbourhood stations\"), which provide more direct contacts between the municipality and the inhabitants of the neighbourhoods. The wijkposten employ personnel to deal with housing issues and provide space for local police officers. There are six wijkposten throughout Zoetermeer. Buytenwegh de Leyens, Meerzicht, Oosterheem and Rokkeveen have a wijkpost each, while Noordhove and Seghwaert share a common station and Wijkpost Center serves Dorp, Driemanspolder, Palenstein and Stadscentrum, which are for some purposes also lumped together as \"Zoetermeer Centrum\".\n\n\nEconomy\n\nZoetermeer's economy is primarily dependent and revolving around Information technology. With modern infrastructure, a highly digitised centre called 'het Forum' that houses city hall, the central library and numerous other organisations, and many schools that offer IT-related education, it also is a major software development centre, with many software developers based here. Given the large number of IT companies with branches in Zoetermeer, like Siemens, which has its Dutch Tech Campus in Zoetermeer, and Toshiba Medical Systems Europe BV, it's not surprising that 20% of the population of Zoetermeer has an IT-related job. The local government designates a comparatively large part of the budget to computers for schools.\nTo stress the IT tradition of Zoetermeer, the city is the first in the world to have a city hall in Second Life.\n\n\nTransport\n\n\nLight rail\nThe former Zoetermeer Stadslijn urban railway was rebuilt as light rail in 2006/2007. The stadslijn was the only urban railway in The Netherlands. It had 12 stations in Zoetermeer and ran to and from The Hague Central Station.\nThe new light rail system is part of the RandstadRail network between The Hague, Rotterdam and Zoetermeer. Besides the rebuilt original Stadslijn, which now has 13 stations, the added Oosterheemlijn leads to the new suburb Oosterheem. The Oosterheemlijn has five stations and ends at the heavy rail Station Lansingerland-Zoetermeer.\n\n\nHeavy rail\nZoetermeer has three stations on the main railway between The Hague and Utrecht. Zoetermeer-Zegwaard, built when the city was connected by railway in 1868, burnt down in 1906. Later the station reopened 1965 on the same location as Zoetermeer-Oost. The main station, Zoetermeer station, was opened in 1973. Lastly, the newest station, Station Lansingerland-Zoetermeer, was completed in May 2019.\nThe HSL-Zuid high speed line from Amsterdam to Paris passes Zoetermeer on its eastern side. Although there have been proposals to open a station on the line, this seems highly unlikely this will be realized.\n\n\nMotorway\nZoetermeer is next to the A12 motorway, connecting The Hague with Utrecht, Arnhem and Germany.\n\n\nReligion\nZoetermeer is the only place in the Netherlands with a temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is situated near the old village centre.\n\n\nEntertainment and recreation\nThis former new town used to be a satellite city of The Hague, as many residents worked, shopped and were entertained in The Hague. With the growth of Zoetermeer came a large theatre, mega cinema, and other entertainment such as go-karts, laser gaming, survival centre, and a golf centre. The \"Locomotion\" discoth\u00e8que, the first mega disco of The Netherlands, was the oldest of them. Locomotion closed its doors in 2011 and has since become a restaurant called Eten Enzo.\n\n\nSnowWorld\n\nSnowWorld was the first indoor ski slope made of real snow in Europe, opened in 1996. It now has three slopes, of which the 200-metre (660-foot) slope is the longest. Plans are being made to extend this to 300 metres (980 feet). Already open since December 2016. SnowWorld attracts over a million visitors each year, making it the most important tourist attraction in Zoetermeer.\n\n\nDutch Water Dreams\nDutch Water Dreams (DWD) was an artificial Olympic wild water rafting circuit. It was a copy of the one built in China for the 2008 Olympic Games and was mainly used for training by European rafting teams, and also for team building and recreation. DWD also had an indoor Flowrider centre. Dutch Water Dreams closed in 2015.\n\n\nSilverdome\nSilverdome is an indoor Olympic ice skating track and convention centre. It is used as a training centre for the KNSB, the Dutch Olympic and world championship ice skaters. It is also home to the only curling rink in the Netherlands. Outside the skating season it is used as a convention centre and concert hall and for large raves.\n\n\nIndoor Dive\nThere are plans to build an indoor diving centre in Zoetermeer. 70 metres (230 feet) in diameter and 30 metres (98 feet) deep, it will be the largest indoor diving centre in the world. There will be a coral reef and underwater caves and a large beach around the edge. Ten thousand live, tropical fish should make it as realistic as possible.\n\n\nParks\nZoetermeer has many parks, the biggest being the \"Westerpark\" on the west side of town. It is almost as large as Central Park in New York. Other notable parks are the \"Buytenpark\", the \"Aldo van Eyckpark\", the \"Binnenpark\", the \"Van Tuyllpark (with Dutch Water Dreams and Aquapark Keerpunt), the \"Hoekstrapark\", the \"Wilhelminapark\", the \"floriade park\", the \"Seghwaertse Hout\" and the \"Seghwaertpark\".\nAt the north side there is a lake, the \"Zoetermeerse Plas\", often called \"Noord Aa\" because it is in the Noord Aa Recreational Area. There is a beach along one side of the lake and a marina on the other. Wind- and kite surfing, sailing and fishing are the most popular activities on the lake.\nOn both the west and east side of the city forests are being planted, called \"Balijbos\" (west side) and Bentwoud (east side). These forests are intended to form a \"natural\" barrier between The Hague and Zoetermeer.\n\n\nInternational relations\n\n\nTwin towns \u2013 Sister cities\nZoetermeer is twinned with:\n\n\nNotable people from Zoetermeer\n\n\nPublic Thinking & Public Service\nAntonius van den Broek (1870 in Zoetermeer - 1926) a Dutch amateur physicist and lawyer\nHilbrand Nawijn (born 1948) Dutch politician, lives in Zoetermeer\nBert van der Spek (born 1949 in Zoetermeer) a Dutch ancient historian, specializing in the Seleucid Empire\nCharlie Aptroot (born 1950) a Dutch politician, Mayor of Zoetermeer since 2012\nMartijn van Dam (born 1978 in Zoetermeer) a Dutch engineer and politician, member of the Second Rutte cabinet\nRutger de Regt (born 1979 in Zoetermeer) Dutch furniture designer\n\n\nThe Arts\nDennis Princewell Stehr (born 1984 in Zoetermeer) stage name Mr Probz, Dutch singer-songwriter, rapper, producer and actor\nSan Holo (born 1990 in Zoetermeer) a Dutch DJ, musician, record producer and composer\nShandro Jahangier (born 1992 in Zoetermeer) stage name Sandro Silva, a Dutch DJ and record producer\nRomee Strijd (born 1995 in Zoetermeer) a Dutch model \n\n\nSport\nJopie Selbach (1918\u20131998 in Zoetermeer) Dutch freestyle swimmer, gold medallist at the 1936 Summer Olympics\nXenia Stad-de Jong (1922\u20132012 in Zoetermeer), Dutch track and field athlete, gold medallist at the 1948 Summer Olympics\nMonique Bolleboom (born 1962 in Zoetermeer) a former artistic gymnast, competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics\nKaren Venhuizen (born 1984 in Zoetermeer) a Dutch former competitive figure skater\nSuzanne Harmes (born 1986 in Zoetermeer) a Dutch gymnast, competed at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics\nLeroy Fer (born 1990 in Zoetermeer) a Dutch footballer, over 300 club caps\nYara van Kerkhof (born 1990 in Zoetermeer) a Dutch short track speed skater, silver medallist at the 2018 Winter Olympics\nCharlton Vicento (born 1991 in Zoetermeer) is a Cura\u00e7aoan footballer with over 150 club caps\nRemon van Bochoven (born 1989 in Zoetermeer) a Dutch footballer, over 185 club caps\n\n\nPanorama\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website (Dutch)\nZoetermeer in Beeld (Dutch)"}}}}

part_xec/zodiac_aerospace

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodiac_Aerospace","to":"Zodiac Aerospace"}],"pages":{"2283280":{"pageid":2283280,"ns":0,"title":"Zodiac Aerospace","extract":"Zodiac Aerospace was a French aerospace group founded in 1896 that supplied systems and equipment for aircraft. It had around 100 sites across the globe and employed nearly 35,000 people. In October 2018, it was acquired by French aerospace and defense company Safran.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nAeronautic foundations (1896 - 1933)\nThe company was founded in 1896 as \"Mallet, M\u00e9landri et de Pitray\" by Maurice Mallet and his associates. In the beginning, the company was involved in the production of hydrogen balloons for sport and tourism.\nIn 1909, the company changed its name to become \"Zodiac\". It then experienced a boom in the construction of airplanes and airships, especially for the A\u00e9rostation Maritime (Naval Balloon Command) and through its participation in the war effort. Until the 1930s, 63 airships would leave Zodiac's workshops.\n\n\nMarine activities (1934 - 1972)\nIn 1934, the company created the first prototype inflatable boats, ancestors of the renowned \"Zodiac\", which would contribute to the development of the civil and military inflatable boat industry. \nThe company then benefited from the boom in leisure activities after the Second World War, as well as the French infatuation with recreational boating in the 1960s: Zodiac, therefore, developed inflatable boats for the civil market and gradually gave up the airship market for the more promising water sports market. Zodiac would nevertheless honor a contract in 1966 with CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales - National Centre for Space Studies) for the production of a meteorological balloon, in the scope of the EOLE project. At the end of the 1960s, the Group reorganized and set up its first sales operation for exporting its products overseas more easily. In 1964 it opened its first subsidiary in Spain - \"Zodiac Espa\u00f1ola\" - and then \"Zodiac North America\" in 1970.\n\n\nGroup internationalization (1973 - 1989)\nAt the beginning of the 1970s, Zodiac experienced financial difficulties. Spurred on by its new CEO, Jean-Louis Gerondeau, and with the support of shareholders and the IDI (Institut pour le D\u00e9veloppement Industriel - French Institute for Industrial Development), the Group recovered by 1977. In 1983, Zodiac was the first company to be listed on the 'Second Market' of the Paris Stock Exchange. \nThe firm conducted an international development policy and increases its acquisitions, thereby enabling it to position itself in niche markets on a global scale. In 1978, it acquired A\u00e9razur Constructions A\u00e9ronautiques and thus re-entered the aerospace market. In 1979, it acquired EFA (Parachutes), which led to the creation of the aerospace segment, and continued its development in marine and aerospace with the acquisitions of Bombard-L'Angevini\u00e8re (ranked second in inflatable boats), Sevylor (leading French producer of light PVC inflatable structures) in 1981 and Superflexit (flexible tanks) in 1983, as well as the takeover of Parachutes de France (sport parachutes). In 1987, Zodiac acquired Air Cruisers (leader in evacuation slides), Metzeler (inflatable boats), B. Kern, and Europool in 1988, it acquired Pioneer, at the time the second American manufacturer of deceleration and engine braking recovery systems through parachutes.\n\n\nDevelopment of aerospace businesses (1990 - 2006)\nIn the 1990s, the Group continued its acquisitions, strengthening its aerospace business. In 1998, Monogram Systems (onboard water and waste management) joined, as did the Intertechnique Group in 1999. The latter acquisition significantly increased the aerospace share in the Group's business and later enabled the creation of the Aircraft Systems segment, specializing in on-board systems. \nFrom 2002 to 2006, Zodiac successively acquired ESCO (emergency arresting systems), ICORE (cable protection and interconnect systems), Avox Systems (oxygen systems), C&D Aerospace (cabin interiors), Enertec and In-Snec (telemetry and data recording).\n\n\nSplit and refocus on aerospace (2007 to present day)\nIn September 2007, the Zodiac Group sold its Marine business to a holding company, 72% owned by the American Group Carlyle with 28% being retained by Zodiac, thus creating Zodiac Marine and Pool. \nIn November 2007, Olivier Zarrouati succeeded Jean-Louis Gerondeau as Chief Executive Officer.At the beginning of 2008, the Group was renamed Zodiac Aerospace and adopted a new logo. \nAt the end of 2008, Zodiac Aerospace strengthened its position in the cabin interiors segment by acquiring the Dutch company Driessen (leading manufacturer of galleys for single-aisle aircraft and trolleys), Adder (cabin separators) and TIA (electrical equipment for galleys, mainly for the business aircraft market). Zodiac Aerospace continued its acquisition strategy in cabin interiors as well as in systems. In 2010, the Canadian company Cantwell Cullen & Co (cabling and interconnect systems) and the German company Sell GmbH (galleys for wide-bodied aircraft) joined the Group.\nThe year 2010 was marked by a takeover bid for Zodiac Aerospace by the French Group Safran. At the beginning of July 2010, Zodiac Aerospace announced that it had been officially approached by Safran and that, having examined Safran's proposal, its Supervisory Board had unanimously decided not to pursue it. For several months, Zodiac and Safran squared up in the media. In November 2010, the AMF (French Financial Markets Authority) summoned Safran to clarify its position: its CEO, Jean-Paul Herteman announced in November 2010 that he had given up his plan to acquire Zodiac Aerospace. \nSince 2011, Zodiac Aerospace has continued its acquisitions: \n\nHeath Tecna (cabin interiors for commercial aircraft);\nContour Aerospace (first class and business class seats);\nIMS (IFE - In-Flight Entertainment - systems);\nNAT (engineering and certification);\nTriaGnoSys (on-board connectivity systems for In-flight entertainment]]);\nPPP (oxygen systems);\nGreenpoint Technologies (VIP/VVIP configuration layout design for wide-bodied aircraft);\nEnviro Systems (environment control system).In September 2012, Zodiac Aerospace put in place an organization comprising five segments (Zodiac Aerosafety, Zodiac Aircraft Systems, Zodiac Cabin & Structures, Zodiac Galleys & Equipment and Zodiac Seats), complemented by an after-sales service business, Zodiac Aerospace Services.\n\n\nExplosion\nOn Tuesday, 14 July 2015, an explosion occurred in a prepreg treater at Zodiac Aerospace's Engineered Materials Plant in Newport, Washington, United States. Five individuals were injured as a result of the blast, and people were asked to remain at least 600 meters from the building.\n\n\nAcquisition by Safran\nOn 19 January 2017, Safran announced a deal to buy Zodiac at \u20ac29.47 per share in cash, with a deal total of almost \u20ac10 billion ($10.5 billion).\nIn May 2017, Safran reduced the amount offered to take Zodiac by $1 billion after Zodiac posted an unfavorable earnings forecast. On 19 October 2018, Safran and Zodiac Aerospace signed an agreement for the latter to merge into Safran.\n\n\nZodiac Aerospace brand\nWhen it was founded in 1896, the company was called \"Mallet, M\u00e9landri et de Pitray\". It changed its name several times during the course of its history. In 1899, it became \"Ateliers de constructions a\u00e9ronautiques Maurice Mallet\" (Maurice Mallet aerospace construction workshops), and nine years later it became \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise des ballons dirigeables\" (\"French company of balloons and dirigibles\"). \nIn 1909, the name Zodiac (with an English spelling) appeared in the name \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de ballons dirigeables et d'aviation Zodiac\" (\"French company of balloons, dirigibles, and aviation, Zodiac\"), followed in 1911 by \"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Zodiac, anciens \u00c9tablissements a\u00e9ronautiques Maurice Mallet\" (\"Zodiac Company, formerly Maurice Mallet aeronautical establishments\"). \nIn 1965, the company changed its name to \"Zodiac\".\nThe name Zodiac is associated with the inflatable boats that were developed after the Second World War and made famous by the explorations of Jacques Cousteau and the experiences of intentional castaway Alain Bombard. \nFor this reason, when the Zodiac Group sold its Marine business in 2007, the Zodiac brand was also sold. In accordance with the agreements signed with the acquiring company, the Group took the name of \"Zodiac Aerospace\", which emphasized its refocus on aerospace. \nThis name change was accompanied by the creation of a new logo.\n\n\nOrganization\n\nZodiac Aerospace provides equipment for commercial aircraft, regional aircraft, and business aircraft as well as helicopters and spacecraft. The Group consists of 5 operational segments, supported by a service activity.\n\n\nZodiac Aerosafety\nZodiac Aerosafety brings together businesses that develop on-board and ground safety systems as well as protection and rescue solutions. This segment comprises 5 divisions, mainly located in Europe and the United States. \n\nZodiac Arresting Systems develops emergency arresting systems including the EMASMAX product, which helps to secure civil airport runways.\nZodiac Evacuation Systems offers rescue systems such as inflatable lifejackets, evacuation slides and emergency flotation systems for helicopters.\nZodiac Interconnect specializes in cable protection and interconnect systems.\nZodiac Elastomer designs flexible tanks for aircraft and fuel distribution systems.\nZodiac Parachute & Protection offers civil and military parachutes.Zodiac Arresting Systems (EMASMAX\u00ae)\n\n\nZodiac Aircraft Systems\nThe Zodiac Aircraft Systems segment specializes in onboard systems that provide essential in-flight functions. This segment comprises 7 divisions and is mainly located in Europe (France and Germany) and in the United States. \n\nZodiac Cabin & Cockpit Systems supplies systems for cockpits, internal and external lighting systems and pilot and passenger oxygen systems (LAVOX, Eros, etc.).\nZodiac Controls develops measurement sensors and system management solutions.\nZodiac Electrical Systems specializes in electrical power management systems.\nZodiac Entertainment & Seat Technologies comprises two parts. Zodiac In-flight Innovations develops and sells onboard entertainment systems (RAVE) and connectivity. Zodiac Actuation Systems produces electric actuators for aircraft seats.\nZodiac Fluid Management offers solutions for managing fluid circulation (fuel, water, etc.).\nZodiac Water & Waste supplies onboard systems for treating wastewater and garbage.\nZodiac Data Systems designs telemetry applications and onboard systems for data acquisition and recording. Its products are known under the following brand names: In-Snec, Enertec and HEIM.\n\n\nZodiac Galleys and Equipment\nThe Zodiac Galleys & Equipment segment comprises three divisions, located in Europe (France, Germany and the Netherlands), the United States and Thailand.\nZodiac Galleys fits out single aisle and twin-aisle kitchen areas of aircraft and rest areas for flight crew.\nZodiac Galley Inserts supplies kitchen equipment (ovens, coffee machines, waste compactors, chillers, microwave ovens, etc.).\nZodiac Rotable Equipment supplies trolleys (for carrying food and duty-free items on board the aircraft) and containers for loading baggage and goods into aircraft holds (LD3).\n\n\nZodiac Cabin & Structures\nThe Zodiac Cabin & Structures segment designs and manufactures cabin interiors for fitting out new aircraft and refitting old aircraft. It is mainly located in the United States. \n\nZodiac OEM Cabin Interiors designs, develops and certifies the cabin interiors of commercial and regional aircraft.\nZodiac Airline Cabin Interiors offers airlines a service for refitting cabin interiors.\nZodiac Northwest Aerospace Technologies is an engineering company specializing in cabin refit programs and their certification.\nZodiac Advanced Composites and Engineered Materials supplies composite materials for fitting out cabin interiors.\nZodiac Business Aircraft Cabin Interiors designs and manufactures cabin interiors for business aircraft.\n\n\nZodiac Seats\nZodiac Seats designs, manufactures and sells passenger seats (first class, business class, premium economy, and standard economy class) for commercial and regional aircraft as well as technical seats (for aircraft pilots, seats for helicopters, and seats for flight crew). This segment comprises 4 main divisions: \n\nZodiac Seats France (formerly Sicma Aerospace) is based in Issoudun, France and specializes in business class and economy class seats.\n Zodiac Seats U.S. (formerly Weber Aircraft, LLC.) is located in Gainesville, Texas and specializes mainly in economy class seats. Its subsidiary, Zodiac Seats California, specializes in seats for regional aircraft.\nZodiac Seats UK (formerly Contour Aerospace) is based in Cwmbran and Camberley (United Kingdom). It specializes in first class and business class seats.\nZodiac Seats Shells, based in Santa Maria, California, manufactures seat shells in composite materials for business class seats.\n\n\nZodiac Aerospace Services\nZodiac Aerospace Services is the after-sales service activity of Zodiac Aerospace Group. It has locations in Europe, the United States, the Middle East and Asia.\n\n\nGovernance and management\nZodiac Aerospace Group is a Limited Company with an Executive Board and a Supervisory Board. It is managed by the Executive Board, chaired by Olivier Zarrouati and by the Executive Committee. The Supervisory Board is chaired by Didier Domange.\n\n\nMarkets and strategy\nThe products and systems developed by Zodiac Aerospace mainly address the civil aerospace market. \nThey break down into two categories:\n\nSFE (Supplier-Furnished Equipment) products: Equipment supplied by the aircraft manufacturer, which is selected by aircraft manufacturers at the beginning of a program and is then fitted into all aircraft produced.\nBFE (Buyer-Furnished Equipment) products: Equipment supplied by the aircraft buyer, which is selected by airlines to fit out their new aircraft or as a replacement for equipment on older aircraft. This development is based both on organic growth as well as growth by acquisition.\n\n\nInnovation\nZodiac Aerospace takes part in research and innovation programs that bring together various industry players. \n\nCORAC G\u00e9nome\nHycarus - Fuel cells\n(Airbus) eFan projectZodiac Aerospace also supports innovation through the Jean-Louis Gerondeau Award, created four years ago to reward undergraduates or PhD students of the Ecole Polytechnique, championing a business creation project and encouraging entrepreneurial spirit and innovation.\n\n\nKey figures\nZodiac Aerospace's fiscal year starts on 1 September and ends on 31 August.\n\n\nShare ownership and stock market information\nZodiac Aerospace's shares are listed on the Euronext Paris market. As at 29 March 2016, Zodiac Aerospace's share capital stood at \u20ac4,515 million euros made up of 289,407,962 shares.\n\n\nFiscal year 2013 / 2014\nRevenue: \u20ac4.175m\nCurrent operating income (before IFRS 3): \u20ac549.9m\nNet Income: \u20ac354.4m\nDividend (in \u20ac): 0.32\nNet Debt/Equity ratio 0.43\n\n\nCorporate social responsibility\n\n\nPhilanthropy\nFor many years, Zodiac Aerospace has been supporting the Petits Princes association at Group level. The Group also provides support for projects that encourage scientific research, as with \"Wings for Science\" in 2012 for example. Subsidiaries also support local initiatives, mainly in the fields of health and education.\n\n\nWings for Science\nSince 2012, the Group has been supporting the ORA (Observer Relever Analyser - Observe Record Analyze) association through the supply of equipment. The objective of this project is to make a light aircraft available to research laboratories to support scientific work and to inspire young people. In June 2013, the aircraft was displayed at Le Bourget during the Paris Air Show.\n\n\nLocal initiatives\nAround the world, Zodiac Aerospace's subsidiaries support local initiatives on education and health. For example, two Group entities (Zodiac Galley Inserts and Zodiac Oxygen Systems) gifted equipment to the ORBIS association in 2013; this was used to equip a hospital in an aircraft travelling in troubled countries to care for people with eye problems and to take the latest medical innovations to local doctors.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_dumitrescu-busulenga

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Dumitrescu-Bu\u0219ulenga","to":"Zoe Dumitrescu-Bu\u0219ulenga"}],"pages":{"50399339":{"pageid":50399339,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Dumitrescu-Bu\u0219ulenga","extract":"Zoe Dumitrescu-Bu\u0219ulenga (August 20, 1920 \u2013 May 5, 2006) was a Romanian comparatist and essayist. A native of the national capital Bucharest, she was educated at its main university, going on to become a professor there. Together with a focus on interdisciplinary studies, she was noted for devoting several studies to Mihail Eminescu. Meanwhile, Dumitrescu was a dignitary of the Romanian Communist Party. Following the Romanian Revolution, after several years spent in Rome, she retired to a monastery.\n\n\nBiography\n\n\nEducation and academic career\nBorn in Bucharest, her parents were Nicolae Dumitrescu, a jurist, and his wife Maria (n\u00e9e Apostol). In her native city, she attended primary school (1927\u20131931) and the Central School for Girls (1931\u20131939). An early lover of music, she was unable to pursue a career in that field due to medical reasons. Enrolling in the University of Bucharest, she studied law from 1939 to 1943 and literature from 1944 to 1948, and earned a doctorate in 1970. Also, from 1947 to 1948, around the time a communist regime was established in her country, she went to the Soviet Union to attend the Gorky Pedagogical Institute. Dumitrescu worked as an editor at Editura de Stat from 1948 to 1949, and at Editura pentru Literatur\u0103 until 1957. Hired as teaching assistant at her alma mater in 1949, she rose to assistant professor in 1951, associate professor in 1963, full professor in 1971 and began chairing the department of universal and comparative literature in 1975. Critic Alex. \u0218tef\u0103nescu, a former student, recalled her courses as being \"impressive in their erudition and solemnity, and through a veneration of humanist values visibly at odds with the proletarian egalitarianism promoted by the communist regime\".Having been a researcher there until 1957, she rose to director of the George C\u0103linescu Institute of Literary History and Theory in 1973. She was admitted to the Romanian Writers' Union in 1963. From 1970 to 1982, she served as vice president of the Social and Political Sciences Academy. She was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1974. In 1975, she became president of the Romanian National Committee for Comparative Literature, from 1973 to 1979 was on the executive board of the International Comparative Literature Association, and in 1972 was visiting professor at the University of Amsterdam. Dumitrescu's rapid ascent in academia drew the ire of Elena Ceau\u0219escu, who eventually decided to halt her progress. She directed two magazines, Synthesis and Revista de istorie \u0219i teoria literar\u0103. A comparatist and critic in the Anglo-German mould, her interests included interdisciplinarity and philosophy of culture. Among her books were Rena\u0219terea: Umanismul \u0219i dialogul artelor (1971), Valori \u0219i echivalen\u021be umanistice (1973), Periplu umanistic (1980) and Itinerarii prin cultur\u0103 (1982). Dumitrescu also initiated and coordinated several syntheses of literary history for the institute she led. Four books she published between 1964 and 1989 closely analyze the works of poet Mihail Eminescu. A gifted communicator, she spoke widely: before students, in conference halls and on radio and television, emerging as a public intellectual.\n\n\nPolitical involvement, later years and legacy\nDumitrescu joined the Romanian Communist Party in 1966, the year after Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu came to power. She was a member of the party's central committee from August 1969 to November 1974. She served two terms in the Great National Assembly, representing Bucharest districts both times: from 1975 to 1980 and from 1980 to 1985. She was awarded the Order of 23 August, fourth class; this was followed in 1971 by the Cultural Merit Order, second class; and by the special prize of the Writers' Union in 1986 and 1989. She was granted the Order of Cyril and Methodius by the People's Republic of Bulgaria in 1977, and the following year became a commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. She took the Herder Prize in 1988. In 1990, following the Romanian Revolution, she was elevated to titular membership of the Romanian Academy. From 1991 to 1997, she headed the Accademia di Romania in Rome.Late in life, beginning around 2000, she spent most of her time at the Romanian Orthodox V\u0103ratec Monastery and ultimately took the vows of a nun, adopting the name Benedicta. She had been introduced to the monastery by Valeria, the widow of writer Mihail Sadoveanu, who invited her to spend summers there. Dumitrescu was herself a widow, having married at age 29, and had no children. She died in Ia\u0219i and was buried at Putna Monastery. Writing shortly after her death, \u0218tef\u0103nescu claimed that her rapprochement with the regime was motivated by a desire to be left alone, permitted to teach the humanities at home and assert the importance of Romanian culture abroad. He lamented that this stance drew opprobrium in the post-communist period, both from \"maniacal vigilantes bereft of a feeling for nuance\" and from \"poorly educated youths of the sort who deface statues with paint\".\n\n\nNotes"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_bukszegi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_B\u00fckszegi","to":"Zolt\u00e1n B\u00fckszegi"}],"pages":{"11732177":{"pageid":11732177,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n B\u00fckszegi","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n B\u00fckszegi (born 16 December 1975) is a Hungarian football player who last played for V\u00edkingur G\u00f8ta.\n\n\nExternal links\nZolt\u00e1n B\u00fckszegi at National-Football-Teams.com"}}}}

part_xec/zubeyde_hanim

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcbeyde_Han\u0131m","to":"Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m"}],"pages":{"879960":{"pageid":879960,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m","extract":"Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m (1856 \u2013 15 January 1923) was the mother of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. She was the only daughter of the Hac\u0131sofular family which included her two brothers. Z\u00fcbeyde was born in Langaza village (now in Thessaloniki regional unit), Ottoman Empire in 1857 as the daughter of a Turkish peasant.\nHac\u0131sofular Family migrated to Macedonia after the collapse of Karamanids.\n\n\nEarly life\nZ\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m's education was basic and only consisted of learning to read and write. Because she could read and write, she was nicknamed Z\u00fcbeyde Molla (someone knowledgeable and teaches other people, in particular, a teacher of theology) by some people.\nZ\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m was a devout Muslim and as a result of her pious upbringing she wanted her son Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk to go to Mahalle Mektebi, an Islamic school that teaches the Qur'an.\nZ\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m's first marriage was to Ali R\u0131za Efendi. With her dark blonde hair, deep blue eyes and fair skin, she won the admiration of Ali R\u0131za, a border guard. Ali Riza's older sister arranged this marriage - as was the tradition at that time. Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m was in her early teens and 20 years younger than her husband. Their first child was Fatma, followed by \u00d6mer and Ahmet, but they all died in childhood. In 1881, she gave birth to a son Mustafa, and a daughter, Makbule in 1885.\nZ\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m, also gave birth to a daughter Naciye in 1889, but she died of tuberculosis in childhood.\n\n\nZ\u00fcbeyde and Kemal\n\nShe was widowed at a young age, as her husband died when their son Mustafa was six years old.\nFollowing his death, Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m moved with her two children, Mustafa and Makbule to live with her brother, H\u00fcseyin, who was the manager of a farm outside Salonica.In her second marriage she was married to Rag\u0131p Bey, who had four children from his previous marriage.\nShe could not see Mustafa Kemal during the Turkish War of Independence in 1919.\n\n\nLater life\nAfter the Balkan Wars, when the Ottomans lost Salonica to Greece, she moved to a house in Be\u015fikta\u015f-Akaretler, Istanbul with her daughter Makbule. She moved to Ankara in 1922, but the climate was not suitable for her, so she was sent to \u0130zmir.\nShe died on 15 January 1923, and a memorial was built for her in 1940, where she rests now.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\nThe initial version of this article has been copied (with permission to copy and redistribute with proper attribution) from http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/archives.php?id=4000The permission is given by Yusuf Kanl\u0131, the editor in chief of Turkish Daily News."}}}}

part_xec/zsuzsa_szikra

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsuzsa_Szikra","to":"Zsuzsa Szikra"}],"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsa Szikra","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zo_people

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zo_people","to":"Zo people"}],"pages":{"28227838":{"pageid":28227838,"ns":0,"title":"Zo people","extract":"The Chin-Kuki-Zomi are an ethnic group which can be found in India, Myanmar and in Chittagong hill tracks of Bangladesh. The word Zomi is used to describe an ethnic group, which is also known as the Chin, the Mizo, the Kuki, or a number of other names based on geographic distribution, that is a member of a large group of related Tibeto-Burman peoples spread throughout the northeastern states of India, northwestern Myanmar (Burma) and the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. In northeastern India, they are present in Chin State, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur and Assam.\nThe dispersal across international borders resulted from a British colonial policy that drew borders on political, rather than ethnic, grounds. They speak more than fifty dialects.\n\n\nNames\nVarious names have been used for the Zomi peoples, but the individual groups generally acknowledge descent from ancestral Chin-Kuki. Among the more prominent names given to this group are \"Chin\" and \"Zomi\" generally in Myanmar, and \"Mizo\",\"Chin\", \"Kuki\" and \"Zomi\", generally in India.\nIn the literature, the term Kuki first appeared in the writings of Rawlins when he wrote about the tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. It referred to a \"wild tribe\" comprising numerous clans. These clans shared a common past, culture, customs and tradition. They spoke in dialects that had a common root language belonging to the Tibeto-Burman group.The origin of the name \"Chin\" is unknown . Later the British used the compound term \"Chin-Kuki-Mizo\" to group the Chin Kuki language speaking people, and the Government of India inherited this. Missionaries chose to employ the term Chin to christen those on the Burmese side and the term Zomi on the Indian side of the border. Chin nationalist leaders in Burma's Chin State popularized the term \"Chin\" following Burma's independence from Britain.Beginning in the 1990s, the generic names Chin and Zomi have been rejected by some for \"Zomi\", a name used by a group speaking Northern Zomish languages, including the Zomi. The speakers of the Northern Chin-Kuki languages are sometimes lumped together as the Zomi's.Some Zomi nationalists have stated that the use of the label Chin would mean subtle domination by Burmese groups.The term \"Mizo\" (poetic version of \"Zomi\"), was incorporated in the name of the Indian state Mizoram.\n\n\nGeography\n\nThey are spread out in the contiguous regions of Northeast India, Northwest Burma (Myanmar), and the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh. In India, they are most prominent in Manipur, Nagaland, Assam and Mizoram. Some fifty Zo peoples are recognised as scheduled tribes.\n\n\nPopular culture\nThe first Zomi-language movie to receive a full-length theatrical debut was a 2021 English-Zomi bilingual film, written and directed by Burmese refugee Thang Mung, called Thorn in the Center of the Heart. The film first premiered in Michigan, where Mung was resettled by U.S. refugee services as a teenager.\n\n\nNotable Chin people\n(note*, the word Zomi is the name of a community and a region under Chin. Chin is the name of a state in Burma/Myanmar. There are many communities under Chin. Each community speaks a different language (not accent, as in a whole new language).)\n\nMary Kom\nHenry Van Thio\nZoramthanga\nLalthlamuong Keivom\nKhai Kam\nPau Cin Hau\nChin Sian Thang\n\n\nSee also\nKuki\u2013Paite ethnic clash of 1997\u20131998\nLeen Nupa\nKennedy Peak (Myanmar)\nRih Dil\nZomi Nationalism\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zophotermes

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"37222777":{"pageid":37222777,"ns":0,"title":"Zophotermes","extract":"Zophotermes is an extinct genus of termite in the Isoptera family Rhinotermitidae known from two Eocene fossils found in India. The genus contains a single described species, Zophotermes ashoki placed in the subfamily Prorhinotermitinae.\n\n\nHistory and classification\nZophotermes is known from only two fossils, the holotype adult and an additional set of wings, both of which are inclusions in transparent chunks of amber. The amber specimens, numbers \"Tad-42\" and \"Tad-97\" respectively, are both housed in the fossil collection of the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany in Lucknow, India. The holotype is composed of a mostly complete adult, though some areas show distinct compression from the amber after entombment and is of indeterminate sex. Four other specimens have been referred to Zophotermes, Tad-278, Tad-95, Tad-304, and SEMC-F000157. All are placed into Zophotermes with the notation that they may be specimens of Z. ashoki, but all are too incomplete for a confident placement to species. Cambay amber dates to between fifty and fifty-two million years old, placing it in the Early to Mid Ypresian age of the Eocene, and was preserved in a brackish shore environment. The amber formed from a dammar type resin which is produced mainly by trees in the family Dipterocarpaceae. Four of the six Zophotermes specimens was recovered from a Tadkeshwar lignite mine, located in Gujarat State, during collecting trips in January 2009 while the last two were found in the same mine on a collecting trip in January 2010. The fossils were first studied by paleoentomologists Michael S. Engel of the American Museum of Natural History and Hukam Singh of the Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany. Engel and Singh's 2011 type description of the new genus and species was published in the online journal ZooKeys. The genus name Zophotermes was coined as a combination of the Greek word zophos meaning \"gloom\" or \"nether world\" and Termes, the type genus of Termitidae. The specific epithet ashoki is in honor of paleontologist Ashok Sahni, a colleague of the authors and a \"sage of Indian paleontology\".\n\n\nDescription\nZophotermes adults have an overall coloration which ranges from dark reddish brown on the thorax and pronotum, dark brown on the abdomen, and very dark brown to black on the head with the antennae mouth parts being lighter brown. The holotype has a length of 4.9 millimetres (0.19 in) and sports wings that are 6.0 millimetres (0.24 in). Adults have a narrow oval head, with small round compound eyes, and ocelli which are separated from the compound eyes. The antennae are generally moniliform in structure, thus having an appearance similar to a string of beads. Due to the preservation of the specimen, the total number of antenna segments is unknown. The antenna segments which are visible show medium amounts of setae. The legs have a moderate amount of setae and the tibia hosts three pairs of spines, called tibial spurs. Both the abdomen and the wing bases have scattered setae, and the membrane of the wings is pimplate.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zonuz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"23714538":{"pageid":23714538,"ns":0,"title":"Zonuz","extract":"Zonuz (Persian: \u0632\u0646\u0648\u0632; Azerbaijani: zunuz; also Romanized as Zunus) is a city in the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,618, in 826 families.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nmore references\nAzapadegan Research Institute for Iranian cultures and civilization (includes research articles on Adhari)\nhttp://www.fallingrain.com/world/IR/1/Zonuz.html\nhttp://www.iranchamber.com/index.php\nhttp://www.tageo.com/index-e-ir-v-01-d-m4357019.htm\nhttp://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3272/html/iranica.htm\nerani.tk Lists of many similarities between some Iranian languages, in English and Turkish\nSociety for Iranian Linguistics\n[1] Iranian EFL Journal\nPersian Language (Persian)"}}}}

part_xec/zuzanna_czyznielewska

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzanna_Czy\u017cnielewska","to":"Zuzanna Czy\u017cnielewska"}],"pages":{"69313080":{"pageid":69313080,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzanna Czy\u017cnielewska","extract":"Zuzanna Czy\u017cnielewska (born 24 April 1992) is a Polish volleyball player. She was part of the Poland women's national volleyball team.\nShe participated in the 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix.On club level she played for SMS PZPS Szczyrkd.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_harry_hurwitz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Harry_Hurwitz","to":"Zvi Harry Hurwitz"}],"pages":{"44739802":{"pageid":44739802,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Harry Hurwitz","extract":"Zvi Harry Hurwitz (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05e5; August 29, 1924 \u2013 October 1, 2008), also known as Harry Zvi Hurwitz, was a noted South African Jewish journalist and community leader who moved to Israel, where he served as an Israeli diplomat and adviser to prime ministers Menachem Begin and Yitzhak Shamir before founding the Menachem Begin Heritage Center.\n\n\nEarly years\nHurwitz was born in 1924 in Liep\u0101ja, Latvia to Maishe and Malshen (Kutisker) Hurwitz, who migrated to Johannesburg in what was then the Union of South Africa with their two sons when Harry was ten-years-old. In so doing, the family avoided what would have been almost certain death during the Holocaust, when all but 20 or 30 of the city's 7,000 Jews were murdered by Nazi Germany and Latvian collaborators.\n\n\nZionist activity\nLatvia was the birthplace of Betar, the Revisionist Zionist youth movement, which the young Hurwitz joined when he heard Ze'ev Jabotinsky, the founder of Revisionist Zionism, speak a year before his family's departure. Hurwitz went on to become a national leader of Betar and Revisionist organizations in South Africa, and later headed the South African Zionist Federation. A professional journalist, he served for 25 years as the editor of The Jewish Herald, a weekly that was the organ of the United Zionist Revisionist Party of Southern Africa, and was a frequent broadcaster, television commentator and public speaker.In 1964, Hurwitz was one of Jabotinsky's pallbearers when he and his wife were reburied on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem.\nA long-time supporter of Menachem Begin, Hurwitz first met the future Prime Minister of Israel in 1946 during a visit to Mandatory Palestine following the 22nd Zionist Congress in Basel, Switzerland, when Begin, as the commander of the Irgun, was still in the underground hiding from British authorities. The two continued to maintain contact after Israel gained independence and throughout Begin's two stints as Leader of the Opposition and his service as Minister without Portfolio in a national unity government.\n\n\nGovernment service\nFollowing Begin's 1977 election as Prime Minister, Hurwitz and his wife, Freda, made aliyah, settling in Jerusalem. He subsequently joined the Prime Minister's Office as Adviser for External Information, and served in that capacity until 1980, when he was appointed Minister of Information at the Embassy of Israel in Washington, D.C. He returned to Jerusalem in mid-1983 to become Adviser to the Prime Minister for Diaspora Affairs, first under Begin and then, following Begin's resignation, under Yitzhak Shamir. He held that position until Shamir was replaced as prime minister by Yitzhak Rabin in July 1992.\n\n\nMenachem Begin Heritage Center\nUpon Begin's death in March 1992, Hurwitz proposed the establishment of a living memorial to Israel's sixth prime minister based on the American presidential library concept. It was the first such institution in Israel. To bring that project to fruition he organized the Menachem Begin Heritage Foundation which, under his leadership, raised $20 million to construct the Menachem Begin Heritage Center in Jerusalem, opposite Mount Zion.\nIn 1998, at Hurwitz's urging, then-Knesset member Reuven Rivlin proposed the Menachem Begin Commemoration\nLaw, which was adopted with support from almost 100 of the Israeli parliament's 120 members. The law established the future Begin Center as the official, state-funded memorial for Prime Minister Menachem Begin. Opened in 2004, the Center provides a framework for students, soldiers, citizens, and tourists to learn about and experience the life of Menachem Begin, identify his place in history and examine his life's work. The Begin Center houses a museum, archives, library, and research center and hosts a variety of programs \"to achieve its goal of passing on to future generations Begin's belief in democracy and parliamentarianism, his vision of peace for a secure Israel, social justice, and the return of Jews to Israel.\"\n\n\nAwards\nHurwitz was presented with the 2005 Prime Minister's Prize by Israel's Presidents and Prime Ministers Memorial Council in recognition of his role in establishing the Center and, in 2008, a Yakir Zion Award by the South African Zionist Federation in Israel.\n\n\nDeath\nHurwitz served as head of the center until he died on October 1, 2008, at the age of 84 after suffering a massive heart attack at his son's home on Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish new year. He was buried in the section reserved for Irgun veterans at the Har HaMenuchot cemetery in Jerusalem. Eulogies were delivered by Moshe Arens, Benny Begin, Benjamin Netanyahu, Reuven Rivlin, family members, and Begin Center colleagues.The Center later named its foyer in honor of the Hurwitz family and annually awards the Harry Hurwitz Hasbara in Action Prize.\n\n\nPublished works\nHurwitz was the author of Begin: His Life, Works and Deeds, Gefen Publishing House, 2004, ISBN 978-965229324-4, which was previously issued as Begin: A Portrait by B'nai B'rith Book Service, 1994, ISBN 9780910250276. It was a revised and updated version of Begin: A Portrait, The Jewish Herald (PTY) Ltd., 1977, ISBN 0-620-02933-1, which was the first Begin biography ever written.He also co-edited (with Yisrael Medad) the posthumously-published Peace in the Making: The Menachem Begin-Anwar Sadat Personal Correspondence, Gefen Publishing House, 2011, ISBN 978-965-229-456-2.\n\n\nTrivia\nDue to a case of mistaken identity after a different man with the same name died, The Jerusalem Post published an obituary of Hurwitz on January 15, 2001 entitled \"A Noble Spirit,\" written by Shmuel Katz, who was his predecessor as Begin's Adviser for External Information. \"The first thing I did after reading my own obituary was call up my friend Shmuel Katz who wrote it and thank him for all the lovely things he said about me,\" Hurwitz, who had a sense of humor, told the Post afterwards. \"Not everyone has the privilege of reading their own obituary, and it was a lovely one.\" A few days later, at a special meeting on the subject of South African Jewry held at the Jewish Agency, participants were asked to introduce themselves and state where they resided. When his turn came, Hurwitz announced \"Harry Hurwitz from heaven.\"Hurwitz later framed a copy of the subsequent Post article in which the newspaper acknowledged the error and hung it on his office wall. (In the end, Hurwitz outlived Katz by almost five months and it was he who attended the other's funeral.)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMenachem Begin Heritage Center"}}}}

part_xec/zsuzsa_fey

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsuzsa_Fey","to":"Zsuzsa Fey"}],"pages":{"21079252":{"pageid":21079252,"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsa Fey","extract":"Zsuzsa Fey (born 12 June 1976) is a Romanian orienteering competitor. She won a gold medal in the relay event at the 1996 Junior World Orienteering Championships in Govora.She has represented Romania several times at the World Orienteering Championships. In 2001, she finished 20th in the sprint distance. In 2003, she finished 16th in the sprint, 15th in the long distance, and 13th in the middle distance. In 2004, she finished 11th in the sprint, 18th in the long, and 19th in the middle. In 2005, she finished 19th in the sprint, 8th in the middle, 14th in the long distance, and 17th in the relay event. In 2006, she finished 22nd in the long distance, in 2007 26th in the long, and in 2008 she finished 28th in the long distance.\nAn emigrant to Norway, she represents IL Tyrving in orienteering as well as mountain running.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZsuzsa Fey at the International Orienteering Federation\nZsuzsa Fey at World of O"}}}}

part_xec/zuka_baloyi_stadium

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuka_Baloyi_Stadium","to":"Zuka Baloyi Stadium"}],"pages":{"28841166":{"pageid":28841166,"ns":0,"title":"Zuka Baloyi Stadium","extract":"Zuka Baloyi Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Welkom, Free State, South Africa. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Dinonyana F.C and Harmony F.C."}}}}

part_xec/zoran_zekic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Zeki\u0107","to":"Zoran Zeki\u0107"}],"pages":{"24722859":{"pageid":24722859,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Zeki\u0107","extract":"Zoran Zeki\u0107 (pronounced [z\u01d2ran z\u011b\u02d0kit\u0255]; born 29 April 1974) is a Croatian professional football manager and former player who played as a striker. He is the current manager of Prva HNL club Slaven Belupo.\n\n\nManagerial career\nIn 2010 Zeki\u0107 was appointed manager of the local football club in Zagreb, Maksimir, which he coached until 2013. One year later he went to Moldova, where he coached Sheriff-2 Tiraspol in 2014, after which he became Sheriff Tiraspol manager. He won the double with Sheriff in the 2014\u201315 season, winning the Divizia Na\u0163ional\u0103 and the national cup.\nOn 1 September 2015, Zeki\u0107 was named as manager of Osijek in the Croatian Prva HNL, signing a three-year contract until June 2018. In the 2016\u201317 season, Osijek finished in the fourth position, being promoted to the 2017\u201318 UEFA Europa League qualifying rounds. Osijek drew Santa Coloma, Luzern and PSV Eindhoven. Osijek beat PSV with 2\u20130 on aggregate (0\u20131, 1\u20130), being promoted to the play-off round, where the club lost to Austria Wien on away goals. On 29 March 2019, following the poor performance of the club in the league, Zeki\u0107 parted ways with Osijek.On 30 April 2019, Zeki\u0107 came back to Sheriff, becoming the club's new manager.In 2021 he was appointed manager of Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I club Di\u00f3sgy\u0151ri VTK. Zeki\u0107 became the manager when Di\u00f3sgy\u0151r was at the bottom of the league. Surprisingly, Di\u00f3sgy\u0151r could beat both Ferencv\u00e1rosi TC and Feh\u00e9rv\u00e1r FC away. \nOn 31 August 2021, Zeki\u0107 came back to Croatian top division football, signing as the new head coach of Slaven Belupo.\n\n\nManagerial statistics\nAs of 12 November 2022\n\n\nHonours\n\n\nPlayer\nKamen Ingrad\n\nDruga HNL: 2000\u201301Maccabi Haifa\n\nIsraeli Premier League: 2003\u201304\n\n\nManager\nSheriff Tiraspol\n\nDivizia Na\u0163ional\u0103: 2014\u201315\nMoldovan Cup: 2014\u201315\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoran Zeki\u0107 at FootballDatabase.eu \nHRnogomet.com (in Croatian)"}}}}

part_xec/zvonimir_holbling

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonimir_H\u00f6lbling","to":"Zvonimir H\u00f6lbling"}],"pages":{"38814254":{"pageid":38814254,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonimir H\u00f6lbling","extract":"Zvonimir H\u00f6lbling (born 3 August 1989) is a Croatian male badminton player who plays for the Medvedgrad 1998 badminton club and also BV M\u00fclheim in Germany.\n\n\nPersonal life\nHe was educated at the University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing.\n\n\nCareer\nZvonimir started playing badminton at age 10 and competed in various junior international tournaments throughout his teenage years where he achieved a lot of great results that put him to the top of the European junior circuit ranking. Since his junior days, he has had a lot of great results and won tournaments in men's doubles on the international tour with his partner Zvonimir \u0110urkinjak. He competed at the 2013 Mediterranean Games in Mersin, where he won gold medal in men's doubles tournament making a historic success for Croatian badminton. In 2015, he competed at the European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan.\n\n\nAchievements\n\n\nMediterranean Games\nMen's Doubles\n\n\nBWF International Challenge/Series\nMen's Doubles\n\n BWF International Challenge tournament\n BWF International Series tournament\n BWF Future Series tournament\n\n\nNational championships\n2009 \u2013 men's doubles with Igor \u010cimbur\n2010 \u2013 men's doubles with Igor \u010cimbur\n2011 \u2013 men's doubles with Igor \u010cimbur\n2012 \u2013 men's doubles with Igor \u010cimbur\n2015 \u2013 mixed doubles with Matea \u010ci\u010da\n2016 \u2013 mixed doubles with Matea \u010ci\u010da\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZvonimir H\u00f6lbling at BWF.tournamentsoftware.com"}}}}

part_xec/zoom-zoom-zoom

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"37257742":{"pageid":37257742,"ns":0,"title":"Zoom-Zoom-Zoom","extract":"\"Zoom-Zoom-Zoom\" (also known as \"Zum Zum Zum\" or \"Zoom Zoom\") is the title of a capoeira song, made popular by the 1993 movie, Only The Strong, for whose soundtrack it was recorded by Jibril Serapis Bey. It is one of three Serapis Bey recordings which appear on the soundtrack to the film. Another recording of \"Zum Zum Zum\" was made by Spank for the year 2000 Mazda car commercials in conjunction with the company's slogan \"Zoom-Zoom.\"\nThe song is not related to \"Zoom Zoom Zoom,\" a 1958 doo-wop single by The Collegians.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zonochares

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"24139501":{"pageid":24139501,"ns":0,"title":"Zonochares","extract":"Zonochares is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tineidae. It contains only one species, Zonochares tetradyas, which is found in Brazil.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurichhorn

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"26275458":{"pageid":26275458,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrichhorn","extract":"Z\u00fcrichhorn is a river delta on Z\u00fcrichsee's eastern shore in the lower basin of the lake. The area is part of the parks and quays in the Seefeld quarter of the city of Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland. The gardens are one of the most popular recreational areas within the city of Z\u00fcrich.\n\n\nGeography\nZ\u00fcrichhorn was formed mainly by the Hornbach stream, also known as Wildbach and Werenbach, which flows, as of today embedded into a concrete canal, between Tiefenbrunnen lido and the landing gate of the Z\u00fcrichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (ZSG) into Lake Z\u00fcrich. Ending the last glacial period when the Linth glacier retreated, the Wehrenbach stream dug over through the Linth glacier's moraine, met the rocky ground, the so-called molasse, and by its attachment the river delta at the Z\u00fcrichhorn respectively the Seefeld quarter was formed.\n\n\nTransportation\nZ\u00fcrichhorn can be reached preferably by foot (20 minutes from Bellevue) or by public transportation: Z\u00fcrich tram routes 2 and 4 and bus line 33 to stops H\u00f6schgasse or Fr\u00f6hlichstrasse, or bus lines 912 and 916 from Bellevue to Chinagarten. During summer season, three Limmat boats provide round trips between Landesmuseum\u2013Wollishofen\u2013Z\u00fcrichhorn-Landesmuseum on the river Limmat through the city of Z\u00fcrich respectively Z\u00fcrichhorn is a stop of the roundtrips on Lake Z\u00fcrich provided by Z\u00fcrichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (ZSG).\n\n\nWater airport Z\u00fcrichhorn\n\nIn summer 1910 Wagenfabrik C. & R. Geissberger provided first test flights with so-called Hydroplanes (flying boats) at Z\u00fcrichhorn. Initiated by Oskar Bider and Fritz Rihner, in July 1919 the \u00abSchweizerische Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Lufttourismus\u00bb was established in Z\u00fcrich. Tourist flights with flying boats were planned from sites at Z\u00fcrichhorn, in Geneva, Interlaken/Thun, Locarno, Lugano, Lucerne, Lausanne-Ouchy, Romanshorn and St. Moritz. Switzerland, with its numerous lakes, appeared predestined for the use of seaplanes, so that no expensive airports had to be built. Oskar Bider was killed in an accident before the ambitious project was realized, but from Z\u00fcrichhorn respectively (as of 2010) the area of the Strandbad Tiefenbrunnen (lido) the Swiss airline Ad Astra Aero operated with seaplanes, among them seven Macchi-Nieuport and five Savoia flying boats and the first large flying boat, Dornier Wal.\n\n\nQuaianlagen\n\nHafen Riesbach, meaning Riesbach harbour area is situated between Seefeldquai and Blatterwiese. The harbour itself is as the Enge harbour used as a private-owned marina. In 2004 the old kiosk at the popular open lido at Riesbachstrasse was replaced by a polygonal pavilion was designed by the architects Andreas Furrimann and Gabrielle H\u00e4chler, and now houses a small restaurant. As well as the Seefeldquai, it is part of the historical Quaianlagen, and combines park designs from different design periods. The stone pillar Klausstud originally stood in the lake and served as a border designation of the medieval right of ban of the city republic of Z\u00fcrich. At that place also ended the fishing rights of the urban fishermen, and from here the Einsiedeln Abbey pilgrims proved their honour to the Protestantic city by lowering the volume of their prayers and songs. Since the landfills in the construction of the quais, the pillar stands in the middle of the park. The sculpture by Henry Moore is named Sheep Peace, and was donated in 1976. The Pavillon Le Corbusier, an art museum dedicated to the work of the Swiss architect Le Corbusier, is situated between Seefeldquai and Blatterwiese. Between Blatterwiese and Bellerivestrasse, in 1993 the Chinese Garden Z\u00fcrich was inaugurated.Sights include the spacious parks and quais with various sculptures including Jean Tinguely's Heureka, Chinagarten Z\u00fcrich at Blatterwiese, and in the northeast the last by Le Corbusier designed building, the formerly named Heidi-Weber-Museum respectively Pavillon Le Corbusier. On the southeastern side of the delta is the Strandbad Tiefenbrunnen located. The Restaurant Fischstube was built as part of the Swiss national exhibition 1939, it acclaims to be the only house within the city of Z\u00fcrich with a thatched roof.Among the many major events at Z\u00fcrichhorn are the Schweizerische Landesausstellung 1939 (Swiss national exposition, commonly Landi39), Schweizerische Gartenbauausstellung G59 in 1959, and in 1991 the national research exhibition Heureka. Since 1989, Kino am See (cinema on lake), the largest open-air cinema in Switzerland, will take place between mid-July and mid-August at Z\u00fcrichhorn on Lake Z\u00fcrich shore. The lakeside parks are annually frequented by 2.5 million visitors.\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nHistory\n\nIn 1238 the Otinbach stream is first mentioned, which can be derived from \"Otto's stream\" respectively Old High German \u00f4t meaning heritage. The then used name Oetenbach may refer to the river on whose banks an estate, fishing or other rights were situated. About the same time, at Z\u00fcrichhorn was the Oetenbach Nunnery established, lacking experience on swampy ground; therefore around 1280/85 the Dominican sisters of the convent moved to Sihlb\u00fchl at Lindenhof hill within the fortifications of the city of Z\u00fcrich, and also to finance the northern town wall.\n\nIn the 16/17th century rich Z\u00fcrich citizens built their country seats outside the town walls of the city of Z\u00fcrich on lakeshore in the Seefeld quarter. In the 1840s several construction companies settled around Z\u00fcrichhorn: Raw material was delivered on the lake respectively shore-based on (as of today) Fr\u00f6hlichstrasse. The then Hornegg was developed until the end of the 19th century as the local center of construction and ship building companies. In 1894 the railway line Rechtsufrige Z\u00fcrichseebahn was established, since then most of the companies moved to the more attractive Industriequartier in the western parts of the city of Z\u00fcrich.1879/81 the Wildbach has been corrected to avoid recurrent floodings of the former municipality of Riesbach (as of today Z\u00fcrich's district number 8). The stream was discharged to the south of Lake Z\u00fcrich, and from then, it was called Hornbach nearby its mouth. Opening the Lake Z\u00fcrich quais, in 1887 the park area was expanded from Seefeld-Quai to Z\u00fcrichhorn, in order to promote companionship, recreation and amusement. A spacious park landscape was built by the landscape architects Otto Froebel and Evariste Mertens.\n\n\nCultural heritage of national importance\nZ\u00fcrichhorn is listed in the Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance as a Class A object of national importance.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zygocera_elongata

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygocera_elongata","to":"Zygocera elongata"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zygocera elongata","to":"Annemabel elongata"}],"pages":{"53646328":{"pageid":53646328,"ns":0,"title":"Annemabel elongata","extract":"Annemabel elongata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939. It is known from Australia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zorana_mihajlovic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorana_Mihajlovi\u0107","to":"Zorana Mihajlovi\u0107"}],"pages":{"36560285":{"pageid":36560285,"ns":0,"title":"Zorana Mihajlovi\u0107","extract":"Zorana Mihajlovi\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0458\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, pronounced [z\u01d2rana mix\u01cejlo\u028bit\u0255]; born 5 May 1970) is a Serbian politician who served as deputy prime minister of serbia from 2014 to 2022 and as minister of mining and energy from 2012 to 2014, and again from 2020 to 2022. A member of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), she previously served as minister of construction, transport and infrastructure from 2014 to 2020.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nMihajlovi\u0107 was born in May 1970 in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, but she finished her elementary and secondary school in Belgrade, Serbia. She graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Economics in 1993 with a degree in Foreign and Domestic Trade. Her thesis was titled Energy Resources in European Economic Community.\nShe received her M.A. degree in 1998 at Faculty of Economics with the thesis Energy Sector of Serbia and Selected European Countries - France, Germany and Sweden.Mihajlovi\u0107 obtained a Ph.D. degree in 2001 from the Faculty of Economics with the thesis Energy and Economic Development and - Analyses of Interdependence between Serbia and Countries of European Union. In 2006, she became research associate at Faculty of Economics, and since 2008 she has been an associate professor at Megatrend University.She has published three books in Serbian and several scientific papers in a national journal (also in Serbian).\n\n\nProfessional career\nMihajlovi\u0107 worked for nearly 15 years in her profession, first as a Professor of Accounting and Business Economy at First High School in Economics in Belgrade. From 1996 to 2006, she worked at the Electric Power Industry of Serbia (EPS), in the Elektroistok public company for electric power transport. She was a member of the EPS\u2019s Board of Management from 2004 to 2007. Since 2008, she has worked as an associate professor at Megatrend University in Belgrade. \n\n\nPolitical career\nMihajlovi\u0107 started her political career as a member of G17 Plus party. During that time she worked as adviser for Energy and Environmental Protection to Miroljub Labus, deputy prime minister in the Government of Serbia. She was head of the Sector for Energy and Environmental Protection Politics, and from 2005 to 2006 she was also head of the Cabinet.Mihajlovi\u0107 joined the Serbian Progressive Party in April 2010. She soon became a member of the Executive Board of the Serbian Progressive Party. During the 2012 campaign for Serbian general elections, Zorana Mihajlovi\u0107 was a leader in the campaign for her Serbian Progressive Party.\nOn 27 July 2012, Mihajlovi\u0107 was elected Minister of Energy, Development and Environmental Protection in the Government of Serbia.In February 2017, the Prime Minister of Serbia Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 decided to run for the 2017 Serbian presidential elections. He won the elections in the first round and was sworn as the President of Serbia on 31 May 2017. Weeks later, he gave mandate to Ana Brnabi\u0107 to form the governmental cabinet. On 29 June 2017, the cabinet of Ana Brnabi\u0107 was formed, with Mihajlovi\u0107 keeping her office.\n\n\nPersonal life\nMihajlovi\u0107 is fluent in English. She has one son.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial Biography of Minister of Energy, Development and Environmental Protection"}}}}

part_xec/zoukougbeu_department

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoukougbeu_Department","to":"Zoukougbeu Department"}],"pages":{"28673726":{"pageid":28673726,"ns":0,"title":"Zoukougbeu Department","extract":"Zoukougbeu Department is a department of Haut-Sassandra Region in Sassandra-Marahou\u00e9 District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 146,537 and its seat is the settlement of Zoukougbeu. The sub-prefectures of the department are Domangbeu, Gr\u00e9gbeu, Guessabo, and Zoukougbeu.\n\n\nHistory\nZoukougbeu Department was created in 2008 as a second-level subdivision via a split-off from Daloa Department. At its creation, it was part of Haut-Sassandra Region.\nIn 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Zoukougbeu Department remained part of the retained Haut-Sassandra Region in the new Sassandra-Marahou\u00e9 District.\n\n\nNotes"}}}}

part_xec/zokhir_kuziboyev

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zokhir_Kuziboyev","to":"Zokhir Kuziboyev"}],"pages":{"44347115":{"pageid":44347115,"ns":0,"title":"Zokhir Kuziboyev","extract":"Zokhir Kuziboyev (born 11 March 1986) is an Uzbek footballer who plays as a forward for Nasaf Qarshi in the Uzbek League.\n\n\nCareer\nHe played in 2012 for Nasaf-2. Since 2013 he plays for Mash'al Mubarek. At the end of the season Mash'al promoted to Uzbek League and Kuziboyev became club best goalscorer and 2nd best First League topscorer with 20 goals. In 2014 season he scored 14 goals in Uzbek League and became 2nd best goalscorer with 14 goals after Artur Gevorkyan. He is Mash'al's top goalscorer in 2013-14.\nIn January 2016 he moved to Nasaf Qarshi.\n\n\nInternational career\nOn 24 March 2015 Kuziboyev was called up for the first time to national team to play against South Korea on 27 March 2015 in Daejeon. He scored his first goal for national team in debut match against South Korea. Kuziboyev's goal ensured Uzbekistan held South Korea to a 1-1 draw.\n\n\nHonours\nUzbekistan First League (1): 2013\nUzPFL Cup (1): 2014\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub\nAs of 22 November 2015\n\n\nInternational\nGoals for Senior National Team\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZokhir Kuziboyev at Soccerway\nZokhir Kuziboyev at SoccerPunter.com\nZokhir Kuziboyev at Sportlive.co.za at the Wayback Machine (archived November 9, 2014)\nZokhir Kuziboyev at FootballDatabase.eu"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_grad

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoltan_Grad","to":"Zoltan Grad"}],"pages":{"13701936":{"pageid":13701936,"ns":0,"title":"Zoltan Grad","extract":"Zoltan Grad, also known as Zoltan Deak (May 24, 1904 in Budapest, Hungary \u2013 January 29, 2003 in the Bronx, New York) was the editor of Magyar Sz\u00f3, a Hungarian-American weekly newspaper based in Manhattan, for 51 years.\n\n\nInformation\nHis tenure as editor of a news weekly for just over a half century is believed to be unprecedented in the United States. Grad was the author of numerous books, including Monopolies and How the Hungarians Saved Western Civilization. In 1984, he won Hungary's highest civilian honor, the Hungarian medal of Honor, for his work as a journalist and fighter for civil liberties, peace and justice. Hungarian scientist Albert Szent-Gy\u00f6rgyi, who discovered vitamin C, was honored at the same ceremony, held at the Hungarian ambassador's residence in Manhattan. Grad's wife, Fay, still lives in the Bronx. The couple had two sons, Robert and Peter.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zotalemimon_puncticollis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zotalemimon_puncticollis","to":"Zotalemimon puncticollis"}],"pages":{"49657185":{"pageid":49657185,"ns":0,"title":"Zotalemimon puncticollis","extract":"Zotalemimon puncticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1949.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zone_stad

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zone_Stad","to":"Zone Stad"}],"pages":{"20123586":{"pageid":20123586,"ns":0,"title":"Zone Stad","extract":"Zone Stad was a popular Flemish-Belgian TV series about a police-department located in Antwerp. The show started in 2003 and ended in 2013. In the series, police officers solve various crimes, which are shown as realistically as possible. It is produced by the VMMa and broadcast on Belgian commercial channel vtm and TROS in the Netherlands.\n\n\nCast members\n\n\nMain Cast\n\n\nRecurring Cast\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZone Stad at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_rumel

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Rumel","to":"Zygmunt Rumel"}],"pages":{"17528347":{"pageid":17528347,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Rumel","extract":"Zygmunt Jan Rumel (22 February 1915 \u2013 10 July 1943) was a Polish poet and, during World War II, underground officer of the Bataliony Ch\u0142opskie partisans in the Wolhynia Region of the Second Polish Republic. Rumel's poetic talent was acknowledged by renowned Polish poet Leopold Staff and dramatist Jaros\u0142aw Iwaszkiewicz. One of his poems entitled \"Dwie matki\" (Two mothers) in which Rumel described his love of Poland and Ukraine, was published in a popular P\u0142omyk magazine in 1935 (issue No. 28). He was killed by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army during the massacres of Poles in Volhynia in 1943.\n\n\nLife\nRumel, whose talent was often compared to the one of Krzysztof Kamil Baczy\u0144ski, was born in Saint Petersburg during World War I, and grew up in Krzemieniec in the Wo\u0142y\u0144 Voivodeship province of the Second Polish Republic. The exact location of his birth has not been confirmed. He came from a military family, his father W\u0142adys\u0142aw, an agricultural engineer, was also an officer of the Polish Army who fought in the Polish\u2013Soviet War and was awarded the Cross of Virtuti Militari. Some time in the 1920s, the family settled in Volhynia as military osadniks.The Rumels lived in the countryside near Kremenets, in a manor once belonging to the family of Juliusz S\u0142owacki. His parents were avid readers and their son inherited it from them. At home, he read Polish classics of S\u0142owacki and Adam Mickiewicz. Zygmunt graduated from a renowned Liceum Krzemienieckie and went to Warsaw to continue his education at the Warsaw University. Leopold Staff once said to his mother Janina (n\u00e9e Tyminska): Keep an eye on this boy, he will be a great poet one day.While living in Warsaw, in the second half of the 1930s he was actively involved in social life of Volhynian Poles. Rumel was a member of Volhynian Association of Village Youth, and cooperated with People's University in the village of Rozyn, where he probably met senator Kazimierz Banach (pl). He was a publicist of the Droga Pracy magazine, writing about history and society. Rumel supported the idea of multinational Poland, and cooperated with a bilingual (Polish and Ukrainian) magazine M\u0142oda Wies \u2013 Molode Selo, which was published in Krzemieniec.\n\n\nWar years and death\nIn 1939, resulting from the joint invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and Soviet Union, the province of Volhynia was incorporated into the Ukrainian SSR in the atmosphere of terror. Rumel, an artillery colonel, took part in the September 1939 campaign. Captured by the Red Army, he presented himself as a private, and was released. Two years later, in June 1941 eastern Poland was overrun by Nazi Germany during Operation Barbarossa. Rumel remained in Volhynia, where in late 1939 he joined Polish underground organization formed by activists of the peasant movement. In January 1940, Rumel and Pius Zalewski were sent to the General Government territory under the German occupation, to get in touch with former voivode of Volhynia, Henryk Jozewski. They failed to cross the border, and returned to Lutsk, where they were met by envoys of the Union of Armed Struggle (ZWZ), Tadeusz Majewski and Jerzy Potapow, who came to Volhynia to build the organization.\nIn February and March 1940 Rumel twice travelled from Volhynia to Warsaw, as a courier of the ZWZ. At the same time, the NKVD managed to destroy the organization in his native province, arresting, among others, Rumel's brother, Bronislaw (murdered by the Soviets in 1941). Zygmunt survived because he remained in Warsaw, where he married Anna (n\u00e9e Wojciszkiewicz), and together with another brother, Stanis\u0142aw, ran a hardware store in the Ochota district. All the time he actively participated in the Polish resistance movement, his nom de guerre was Krzysztof Poreba. In the spring of 1943 he returned to his native Volhynia and became a commandant of the Bataliony Ch\u0142opskie's VIII District covering the area.\nIn early summer 1943, when the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), together with local Ukrainian nationalists, began a campaign of massacres of Polish civilians in Volhynia, Rumel, who spoke Ukrainian fluently, was assigned to get in touch with leaders of the UPA and start talks, which would bring an end to the massacres. The order was issued by Kazimierz Banach, chief of staff of the Bataliony Ch\u0142opskie and a delegate of the Polish government-in-exile in Volhynia.On 7 July 1943, Rumel, together with officer Krzysztof Markiewicz (aka Czort), both dressed in military uniforms, aided by guide Witold Dobrowolski, contacted the Ukrainians. They were officially representing the Polish government. However, instead of peace talks, a different fate awaited them. Both were brutally tortured for three days. Then, on Saturday 10 July, Rumel was tied to four horses and his body ripped apart. Markiewicz and Dobrowolski were killed in the same manner in the village of Kustycze, near the Volhynian town of Turzyska. The next day, Sunday 11 July 1943, was the bloodiest day yet of the Volhynian massacres, when armed Ukrainians attacked Polish settlements and churches, killing thousands of people, including infants, women and the elderly.\nJaros\u0142aw Iwaszkiewicz, upon hearing of Rumel's death, wrote in his diary: \"He was one of our diamonds, with which we shot at the enemy. This diamond could have shone...\"\n\n\nWorks\nFirst Rumel's poems were published in 1934 in a school bulletin. He kept most of his work to himself, and did not aspire to have them published. Manuscripts of his poems were kept by his wife, who was a nurse in the Warsaw Uprising and survived the war. First publication of selected works of Rumel, edited by Anna Kamienska, was issued in 1975, and was highly praised by Jaros\u0142aw Iwaszkiewicz who wrote: \"Rumel had a mind and talent on an original scale\".\nAccording to Polish literary critic Bozena Gorska, Rumel's poetry was strongly influenced by the works of Juliusz S\u0142owacki and Cyprian Kamil Norwid. He rarely drew inspiration from the works of Polish avant garde poets, but in some of his poems influences of Leopold Staff and Boleslaw Lesmian can be found. Rumel felt close to the Volhynian folk culture, and frequently used Ukrainian and Russian words. He also wrote about Polish historical subjects, best exemplified in his poem \"The Year 1863\".\n\n\nLegacy\nIn 2004, Polish film director Wincenty Ronisz produced a documentary Poeta nieznany (Unknown poet), which describes the life and death of Rumel. Rumel is also the patron of several clubs of young Polish poets. However, he remains little known to the majority of Polish people. On 10 February 2011, Public Library in Warsaw's borough of Praga-South was named after him. Also, there are streets named after him in Gda\u0144sk and Legnica.\n\n\nSee also\nPolish literature\nPolish culture during World War II\nList of Poles\nList of Polish-language poets\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zorovici

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"28385921":{"pageid":28385921,"ns":0,"title":"Zorovi\u0107i","extract":"Zorovi\u0107i is a village in the municipality of Gora\u017ede, Bosnia and Herzegovina.\n\n\nDemographics\nAccording to the 2013 census, its population was 24, all Bosniaks.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zymophilus

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"33925958":{"pageid":33925958,"ns":0,"title":"Zymophilus","extract":"Zymophilus is a genus of Bacillota bacteria classified within the class Negativicutes.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuane_pizzigano

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuane_Pizzigano","to":"Zuane Pizzigano"}],"pages":{"32026898":{"pageid":32026898,"ns":0,"title":"Zuane Pizzigano","extract":"Zuane Pizzigano (sometimes given as Giovanni Pizzigano), was a 15th-century Venetian cartographer. He is the author of a famous 1424 portolan chart, the first known to depict the phantom islands of the purported Antillia archipelago (Antillia, Satanazes, Royllo and Tanmar), in the north Atlantic Ocean.\n\n\nBackground\nLittle is known of Zuane Pizzigano, save that he was probably a relative (possibly a descendant) of the Venetian cartographers Domenico and Francesco Pizzigano, who made a famous 1367 portolan chart.\n\n\n1424 chart\nZuane Pizzigano is the author of the influential 1424 portolan chart, known simply as the \"Pizzigano Map\", measuring 57 by 90 cm (22 by 35 in). The map was first discovered in 1953, among the thousands of manuscripts in the library of the noted collector Sir Thomas Phillipps. It is currently held by the James Ford Bell Library at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, USA. (B1424mPi)\nIdentification of the author is not certain. The legend on the 1424 map reads: Mccccxxiiij adi xxij auosto Zuane pizzi..... afato questa carta (\"1424 on 22 August, Zuane Pizzi..... made this map\"), with the part after the last name \"Pizzi\" smudged, seemingly tracing an attempt to erase and then restore the author's name. The smudged space, under infrared light, does seem to reveal something like \"pizzigano\". Zuane is a common Venetian variant of Giovanni (John). While his name is uncertain, the date is not. Comparison with later maps of the 15th century shows that other cartographers had copied Pizzigano in several important respects, so his work was significant.\n\n\nFeatures\nThe 1424 Pizzigano map is a nautical portolan chart that is limited to western Europe, northwest Africa, and a large swathe of the north Atlantic Ocean. He featured both real and mythical islands in the outer area. The map has notes in Venetian and Portuguese.\nAlthough the drawing is rudimentary, the Canary islands are depicted near completeness, with eight known islands indicated\u2014alegranzia (Alegranza), larozio (Roque del Este), lancarot (blue with red stripe, rather than the usual Genoese shield, an understandable variation for a Venetian author), louos (Lobos Island), fortubentura/fortouentura (Fuerteventura), canaria (Gran Canaria), inferno (Tenerife), and a long distance to the west, balmar (La Palma). It is significantly missing La Gomera and El Hierro (which had already been shown in earlier maps). Pizzigano indicates a mysterious large red island, with four outlying islets, to the south of the Canaries archipelago, which he identifies as himadoro. This may represent the mythical Saint Brendan's Island.The Madeira Islands, officially recently discovered in 1418\u20131420 by the Portuguese, are also depicted, with the names accurately given: madera (Madeira), portosanto (Porto Santo, dexrexta (Desertas) and saluazes (Savage Islands). This showed that the results of exploration were being rapidly shared among the seagoing nations and their cartographers.\nMore surprising is Pizzigano's depiction of what appears to be the Azores archipelago further north, as these islands were not officially discovered by the Portuguese until 1431 or possibly 1427 at the earliest. Earlier maps had also sometimes featured such Atlantic islands (e.g. the Catalan Atlas of 1375), with names partially taken from ancient European sources. According to Cortes\u00e3o's tentative 20th-century identification, in the 1424 Pizzigano map, these islands are denoted as the following:lubrioczo (S\u00e3o Jorge), ixola de uentula (Faial), ixo de braxil (Terceira), capiria (S\u00e3o Miguel) and louo (Santa Maria).\n\n\nAntillia group\n\nThe most famous islands of the 1424 Pizzigano map are the Antillia group of four islands in the middle of Atlantic Ocean, west of the putative Azores, because he was the first known cartographer to depict them. The group is dominated by two very large rectangular-shaped islands: the large red Antilia (in Pizzigano's label, ista ixolla dixeno antilia) and, some sixty leagues north of it, the large blue Satanazes (ista ixolla dixemo satanazes, the Satanaxio/Satanagio/Salvagio of later maps). Some twenty leagues west of the great Antilia is the small blue Ymana (the 'Royllo' of later maps), while the Santanazes is capped to the north by the semi-circular red Saya (the 'Tanmar' or 'Danmar' of later maps).\nHistorians have speculated that Pizzigano's depiction of the Antilia group on his 1424 map is based on accounts of possible pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact with the Americas, but the basis of his depiction is not known for certain. For a time, historians thought he may have based the island group on a suggestive inscription in the 1367 map of the Pizzigani brothers (his relatives, possibly his father), but that interpretation has since been discarded. It is largely agreed that Zuane Pizzigano is the first known cartographer to depict the legendary Antilia group on a map.\nThe name of the main island, Antillia, is believed to be derived from the Portuguese term ante-ilha (\"opposite island\", that is, facing Portugal). It is derived from an old Iberian legend, relating how seven Visigothic bishops, fleeing the Muslim conquest of Hispania in 714, embarked with their flock on ships and fled across the Atlantic to erect a new home on this island. Pizzigano, as many others after him, attempted to depict and name the seven settlements on the island; thus it is also known as the \"island of Seven Cities\".The source of Satanazes (the \"Isle of Devils\" in Portuguese), to the north of Antillia, is more uncertain. This island may represent elements of the Norse sagas of Greenland and Vinland, which had begun to filter south around this time; the indigenous Skr\u00e6lings in these accounts would be the 'devils' implied in the island's name. The Ymana to the west of Antilia is possibly a transcription of Ynsula Mam, the legendary Isle of Mam, first depicted in 1367 by the Pizzigani brothers. 'Saya' is more obscure.\nWhatever his source, Zuane Pizzigano mapped the Antillia group of islands; his number of islands, sizes, shapes and positions, were all subsequently copied almost exactly by most cartographers during the 15th century\u2014notably, Battista Beccario (1435), Andrea Bianco (1436), Grazioso Benincasa (1462, 1470, 1482), etc. down to the 1492 Erdapfel globe of Martin Behaim.Pizzigano's 1424 map includes two other legendary islands: the tri-colored circular island of braxil, located just west of Ireland, is believed to represent the mythical Brasil, which had already been shown in earlier maps. Southwest of that, around half-way to the Antilia group, lies a semi-circular blue island denoted ixola de uentura. It is located near the area where the Pizzigani brothers first depicted the legendary Isle of Mam in 1367, and it may have been Z. Pizzigano's intention to duplicate that. However, identifying uentura with Mam would leave Ymana unresolved. One possibility is that the ixola de ventura is related to the Illa Verde (\"Green Island\", a reference to Greenland). Filtered from Norse or Irish sources, this was sometimes represented on contemporary maps, and perhaps was already known to Iberian fishermen.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nSources\nBabcock, W.H. (1922) Legendary Islands of the Atlantic: A Study in Medieval Geography New York: American Geographical Society. online\nCortes\u00e3o, Armando (1953) \"The North Atlantic Nautical Chart of 1424\" Imago Mundi, Vol. 10. JSTOR\nCortes\u00e3o, Armando (1954) The Nautical Chart of 1424 and the Early Discovery and Cartographical Representation of America. Coimbra and Minneapolis. (Portuguese trans. \"A Carta Nautica de 1424\", Esparsos, Coimbra. vol. 3)\nCortes\u00e3o, Armando (1970) \"Pizzigano's Chart of 1424\", Revista da Universidade de Coimbra, Vol. 24 (offprint),\n\n\nExternal links\nThe Pizzigano Map (1424), University of Minnesota."}}}}

part_xec/zvonimir_richtmann

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonimir_Richtmann","to":"Zvonimir Richtmann"}],"pages":{"36931162":{"pageid":36931162,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonimir Richtmann","extract":"Zvonimir Richtmann (22 November 1901 \u2013 9 July 1941) was a Croatian Jewish physicist, philosopher, politician and publicist who was killed during World War II by Usta\u0161e.\n\n\nBiography\nRichtmann was born on 22 November 1901 in Zagreb, where he achieved his education. He studied at the Vienna University of Technology from where he graduated in 1925, and at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb which he finished and graduated from in 1932. After graduation, Richtmann taught as a professor at the engineering high school in Zagreb. Richtmann held many public lectures and has published articles about physics. He is the author of several high school textbooks in physics and has written a book Sigmund Freud in 1937. He published articles about the relationship between modern science and philosophy which brings into question the Marxist\u2013Leninist dogma. As a left-winger he was one of the key protagonists of the \"left conflict\" in Croatia. His article \"Upheaval in the scientific picture of the world\" was published in the first issue of Miroslav Krle\u017ea magazine \"Seal\". Article caused persecution of Richtmann and Krle\u017ea, who took him in protection. After that, Richtmann was proclaimed as revisionist and Trotskyist, and was systematically attacked. In 1939, Josip Broz Tito attacked Richtmann in the magazin \"Proletarian\" with the article \"Trotskyism and it's helpers\". As a leftist he was repeatedly imprisoned.In April 1941, after Independent State of Croatia establishment, Richtmann was arrested and imprisoned at Savska cesta prison. He was later moved to Kerestinec prison. Communists, with whom he was imprisoned, have boycotted Richtmann and at their request he was moved to another cell. On 9 July 1941 Richtmann was killed by Usta\u0161e together with Bo\u017eidar Ad\u017eija, Otokar Ker\u0161ovani, Ognjen Prica and Viktor Rosenzweig.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography"}}}}

part_xec/zofia_tarnowska

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofia_Tarnowska","to":"Zofia Tarnowska"}],"pages":{"1312717":{"pageid":1312717,"ns":0,"title":"Zofia Tarnowska","extract":"Countess Zofia Tarnowska (1534\u20131570) was a Polish\u2013Lithuanian noblewoman and heiress.\nShe was the daughter of Hetman Jan Amor Tarnowski h. Leliwa and Zofia Szyd\u0142owiecka h. Odrow\u0105\u017c.\n\n\nMarriage and issue\nZofia married Prince Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski and had five children:\nEl\u017cbieta Ostrogska (died 1599), married voivode of Brze\u015b\u0107 Litewski Jan Janusz Kiszka h. D\u0105browa and later Krzysztof Miko\u0142aj \"Piorun\" Radziwi\u0142\u0142 h. Tr\u0105by in 1593\nJanusz Ostrogski (1554-1620), was married to Zuzanna Seredi, Katarzyna Lubomirska and Teofilia Tar\u0142o\nKatarzyna Ostrogska (1560\u20131579), married Krzysztof Miko\u0142aj \"Piorun\" Radziwi\u0142\u0142 h. Tr\u0105by in 1578\nKonstanty Ostrogski (died 1588), married Aleksandra Tyszkiewicz h. Leliwa\nAleksander Ostrogski (1571-1603), married Anna Kostka h. D\u0105browa\n\n\nSee also\nTernopil\n\n\nBibliography\nPodhorodecki Leszek, S\u0142awni hetmani Rzeczypospolitej, Warszawa 1994, s. 43, 65\u201366, 73.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zutendaal_air_base

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zutendaal_Air_Base","to":"Zutendaal Air Base"}],"pages":{"24585609":{"pageid":24585609,"ns":0,"title":"Zutendaal Air Base","extract":"Zutendaal Air Base (ICAO: EBSL) is a reserve Belgian Air Component base, located 4 mi (6.4 km) east-southeast of Genk (Limburg), approximately 50 mi (80 km) east-northeast of Brussels.\n\n\nOverview\nThe base is in reserve status, its primary use being to store retired Agusta helicopters. Since 2009, it has been open to limited civilian recreational flying; it is home to a gliding club, operating on the weekends.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\nOrigins\nZutendaal Air Base's origins date to March 1917 when it was originally constructed by the German Army Air Corps as \"Flieger Schie\u00dfschule\". it was established for observers destined for artillery units. Near this airfield, the Germans selected a large heath area (between Houthalen, Genk, As, Peer and Opglabbeek) where they installed a firing range.\nAfter World War I, the name of the airfield was changed to Asch (as it was spelled at the time) and it became the Flying School of the Belgian Military Aviation, later in March 1920 called A\u00e9ronautique Militaire. Situated 2 km SW of the town centre of As, this school had a large 1100 by 800 metres grass airfield at its disposal and several metal hangars and brick support buildings. After the Flying School was abandoned in 1924, the airfield was closed to make room for the proposed construction of a canal, and moved to Wevelgem, the field gradually became a dense wooded area.\n\n\nWorld War II\n\nIn November 1944 a new airfield near the World War I aerodrome was constructed by the United States Army Air Forces IX Engineer Command, 852nd and 846th Engineer Aviation Battalions. Known as Advanced Landing Ground \"Y-29\", the airfield consisted of a single 5000 foot (1500m) Sod runway aligned 06/24. In addition, tents were erected for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump was created for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water; and a minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting was installed.Asch was home to North American P-51 Mustangs of the 352nd Fighter Group, Eighth Air Force (which included the 328th Fighter Squadron, led by George Preddy); and P-47 Thunderbolts from 366th Fighter Group, Ninth Air Force, from 19 November 1944 \u2013 11 April 1945. The 406th Fighter Group, also flew from the airfield in P-47s from 8 February \u2013 15 April 1945. The fighter planes flew support missions, patrolling roads in front of the beachhead; strafing German military vehicles and dropping bombs on gun emplacements, anti-aircraft artillery and concentrations of German troops when spotted.On January 1, 1945, Asch airfield was the site of a major aerial battle during the Luftwaffe's Operation Bodenplatte. The Fw 190s and Bf 109s of JG-11 arrived at Asch just as the 487th FS of the 352nd FG were rolling down the runway, the ensuing battle came to be known as the Legend of Y-29 and encapsulated the failure of Operation Bodenplatte as a whole. The pilots of the 487th Fighter Squadron who took off did so under fire and in the face of overwhelming odds. The 487th scored 23 kills while suffering only 2 damaged aircraft in the face of 3:1 odds. For their performance the 487th received the only Distinguished Unit Citation given to a fighter squadron in the European theatre.\nWhen the fighter units moved out, the 391st Bombardment Group flew B-26 Marauder medium bombers from the airfield until 27 May 1945. With the end of the war in Europe, the airfield was closed on 20 June 1945.\n\n\nBelgian Air Force\nAfter the war, the airfield was taken over by the Belgian Air Force. It was later rebuilt into a permanent facility with hard surfaced runways and support buildings. Currently it is used by the Belgian Army as a storage depot.\n\n\nSee also\n\nAdvanced Landing Ground\nOperation Bodenplatte\n\n\nReferences\n This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.\n\n\nExternal links\nThe Wartime Memories Project - Y29 Asch \nAsch Airdrome"}}}}

part_xec/zouglou

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1554883":{"pageid":1554883,"ns":0,"title":"Zouglou","extract":"Zouglou ( ZOO-gloo, French: [zu\u0261lu]) is a dance oriented style of music originated from Ivory Coast during the mid-1990s. It started with students from a college of Gagnoa drawing on elements of other styles of music.\nZouglou recounts the various social realities experienced by the Ivorian youth and carries messages, sometimes humorous, sometimes political, or, more often, delivers advice on life. It has since spread elsewhere, including to Burkina Faso, Cameroon and Gabon.\n\n\nThe export of the phenomenon\nIt was in 1989 that the zouglou as dance, language and philosophy, exports of the city of Yop to that of Abobo. Opokou N'ti, with real skills choreographic was blessed by Joe Christy to \"liberate\" (dance) to the city of Abobo to demand \"teachers\" who had invited them to fraternize. A few weeks later comes the demonstration zouglou in non-student in the hall of Kumasi, when the Ziguehi was a reality in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, facilitated by Alain Gaston Lago and Tahi (Commissioner Tricot). The man of letters and culture Alain Tahi (student at the time) would already spread phenomenon.\nEvolving in time, zouglou created and proposed successively dance steps without changing the truly musical form: Gnakpa, Kpaklo. Although in 1999 the zouglou achieved international renown thanks to Magic System, the genre remains relatively unknown.\nIt currently has several dozen groups or artists and zouglou: Yod\u00e9 & Siro (Best Album 2009 Zouglou sign with Zo, M\u00e8l\u00e8k\u00e8 Lago Paulin Khunta & Cisco (Gochinago) Patterns, New Leaders, Coco Hilaire, Old gaz\u00e8re, Oxygen, Hope 2000, The mechanics ...\nZouglou emerged in the '90s as a musical genre and innovative Ivorian made by and for young people. If until that time singers like Bailly Spinto or Alpha Blondy much better known had managed to wear the colors of the Ivorian music, their songs were either inspired French folklore for some or all reggae for others. Rock, with such Gnahor\u00e9 Jimmy at that time was also trying to get a place. Other traditional songs also drew them out of the game but this time music \"Ivorian\" was born, music is purely outcome of the cultural and Ivorian Abidjan.\n\n\nPopularity\nPopular with the youth, the lyrics are written in local languages and French street slang,Many popular Ivorian zouglou artists are living (or have lived) in exile due to their political support to the former president Laurent Gbagbo.\nGroups associated with the zouglou style include Magic System, Sur-Choc (who appeared on the soundtrack of the 2005 FIFA Street game), Petit Denis, Vieux gazeur, Les potes de la rue, Les Garagistes, Mercenaires, Yode et Siro and Espoir 2000.\nThis concept has evolved to inspire new musical genres and dances (Gnakpa, Mapouka, Youssoumba, and more recently the coup\u00e9-d\u00e9cal\u00e9) promoted by youth.\n\n\nReferences\nYacouba Konate, Kla Franck, \"Generation zouglou,\" Journal of African Studies, 168, 2002\nSerges Bruno Porquet Extract from the daily L'Inter, 4 September 2009\n\n\nNotes"}}}}

part_xec/zolic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"14459655":{"pageid":14459655,"ns":0,"title":"Zolic","extract":"Zolic (Spanish: Zona Libre de Industria y Comercio) is Guatemalas\u00b4 free trade zone for industry and commerce. It is located next to the seaport of Santo Tom\u00e1s de Castilla in the department of Izabal. It is a logistics and operations centre for international trade. It went into service in 1981. The area comprises 22.000 m\u00b2 of stockroom and 53.000 m\u00b2 of open terrain[1].\n\n\nExternal links\nofficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zoegirl

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"2348438":{"pageid":2348438,"ns":0,"title":"ZOEgirl","extract":"ZOEgirl was an American Christian teen pop and pop rock band formed in 1999. The group comprised Chrissy Conway-Katina, Alisa Childers and Kristin Swinford-Schweain. They were signed to Sparrow Records from 1999 to 2006 and released their debut single \"I Believe\" in 2000. This song and their self-titled debut album ZOEgirl helped them become Sparrow's fastest selling artist of all time. With All of My Heart, the lead single for Life, was the group's only No. 1 Christian contemporary hit radio (CHR) single and led to the group receiving a GMA Dove Award for New Artist of the Year in 2002. By the end of 2003, over one million albums from ZOEgirl were sold.\nAs a response to the musical trends of the time, ZOEgirl changed their format from teen pop to pop rock with the release of \"You Get Me\" in 2003. Released as the lead single for their third album, Different Kind of Free, this was their only No. 1 Christian adult contemporary (AC) single. It also peaked at No. 2 on CHR, making it the second-highest ZOEgirl song on that chart. The group's musical change and the growing digital piracy at the time led to slower sales of ZOEgirl's music. Their highly anticipated fourth and final studio album Room to Breathe earned the No. 1 spot on Billboard's Top Heatseekers Album charts. It was ZOEgirl's least successful album in terms of US Christian radio airplay, with only \"About You\" and \"Scream\" released as singles and the latter being unsuccessful.\nIn 2006, ZOEgirl disbanded, and Kristin and Chrissy formed the group Colman Blue with Kelly Trontell, which split up in January 2010.\nIn 2011, the group reunited for a two-hour interview on The Brian Mason Show, suggesting that they may release a lullaby album in the future. On May 24, 2013, Chrissy registered the ZOEgirlMusic.com domain name with Go Daddy. The group confirmed that they have reunited to create the lullaby album, though nothing has materialized.\n\n\nHistory\n\n\n1999: Making the group\nNorman Miller, an artist manager for groups such as Avalon, said one day: \"I see a need for a girls pop group.\" He knew Alisa Childers since 1977, when she was two years old, and \"decided to build the [girl] group around her.\" Together with Lynn Nichols, a writer and executive producer, they approached Kristin (Swinford) Schweain, who was then part of a jazz group. Nichols said: \"She [Alisa] had a real writing sensitivity. Then we heard Kristin sing and play the piano. She had a pure pop voice, and it was a really interesting mix with Alisa's more gritty style. Then we said, 'Let's just see what unfolds.'\" Schweain felt that it was a difficult decision for her to choose between her jazz group and this new opportunity in a girl group: \"I felt like I was betraying them [her previous group], but at the same time I felt a pull to ZOEgirl and felt led to meet Alisa.\" She ultimately decided to join the group.\nThey wanted a third member, so Kristin remembered that her friend had \"a friend in Atlanta who was playing in a band and working with some musicians.\" Nichols recalls: \"It sounded kind of flaky, but I told Kristin to give her a call.\" This girl from Atlanta was Chrissy (Conway) Katina, who was recently rejected by LaFace Records. Katina said: \"My lawyer thought I was crazy for wanting to join a Christian group. He told me I\u2019d never make any money.\" Regardless, she chose to become the third member of the group, which has yet to be named.\n\n\n2000\u20132002: Pop years and \"With All of My Heart\"\n\nThe girl group signed to Sparrow Records but needed a name. Their original name was simply \"ZOE\", all in capital letters, their favourite from a list of possible names they have made. However, there was already a trademark for this name, so they added the suffix \"girl\" in minuscule letters to form the name \"ZOEgirl.\" The name ZOEgirl comes from the Greek word zoe, which, in Greek, means life. Through their music, ZOEgirl talks about life in Christ.ZOEgirl's first, self-titled release was released on August 15, 2000. Most of the songs talk about their relationship with God, although two of them are about fleeing a sinful lifestyle and were not released as singles. \"I Believe\" and \"Living For You\" both obtained the No. 4 position on the Adult Contemporary (AC) chart, while \"Anything Is Possible\" obtained the No. 8 position on the contemporary hit radio (CHR) chart. The album itself peaked at position No. 8 on Billboard's Top Heatseekers chart and sold over 350 000 copies by the end of 2003.The single \"With All of My Heart\" was released on October 8, 2001, to promote the group's album, Life. The song obtained the No. 1 position for 3 weeks on the CHR Charts, and the No. 3 position on the AC radio charts. Life was released on November 20, 2001, with better critical acclaim and sales compared to their debut album. Over 120 000 copies of this album were sold during the first six weeks of its release, and nearly 370 000 copies were sold by the end of 2003.\n\n\n2003\u20132005: Transition to pop rock and \"You Get Me\"\n\nAfter a drastic musical change from bubblegum pop to pop rock, Different Kind of FREE was released. This is the most critically acclaimed album from ZOEgirl, mainly due to its lead single \"You Get Me\" and the Radio Disney single \"Feel Alright\". Another factor leading to this album's success is the music video filmed for \"You Get Me\". The girls then embarked on the FREE Experience Tour to promote the album with artists Superchick and Joy Williams.\nZOEgirl released their final album with Sparrow, Room to Breathe, on January 1, 2005. The album peaked at position 108 on the Billboard 200, and at position No. 1 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart, making this the highest charting ZOEgirl album to date. However, its two singles were not as successful as the group's past hits. \"About You\" peaked at position No. 5 on the CHR charts and at No. 4 on the AC chart. \"Scream\" peaked at No. 40 on the AC charts and at No. 14 on the CHR charts.\nThe group's first greatest hits album, With All of My Heart \u2013 The Greatest Hits, was released on December 26, 2005. Two new songs were added to the album: \"Unchangeable\" and \"One Day\". \"Unchangeable\" was released as the album's lead single, peaking at No. 20 on CHR and No. 27 on AC. \"One Day\" was not released as a single.\n\n\n2006: Disestablishment\nIn September 2006, by means of their now-defunct ZOEgirl fan club site, the group announced that they would quit writing and recording music as a group so that members could tend to their personal objectives.\n\nChrissy Conway-Katina was recording for a solo album Beautiful Redemption, though it was never released. In 2008, she formed a new group, COLMANblue, with Kelli Trontel and Kristin Schweain later joined. They recorded and released \"Hey (Not Worth the Worry)\" in 2009.\nAlisa Childers released a self-titled album on December 1, 2007. She was in an independent Christian group named Girard Girls with her sisters and nieces. Formed in late 2009, they released a self-titled album independently under Calvary Chapel Music on April 20, 2011. In 2020, she was featured in the film American Gospel: Christ Crucified and detailed her journey from the Contemporary Christian Music movement to Christian Apologetics and a distinction between progressive and conservative Christianity.\nKristin Swinford-Schweain recorded Days of Eden.\n\n\n2011: Reunion\nAfter more than four years of inactivity and separation, ZOEgirl reunited on February 27, 2011, for an interview on The Brian Mason Show. The group made no plans to create music together, but says that it is still possible.\n\n\nMember timeline\n\nNote: ZOEgirl disbanded in September 2006. September 2008 to March 2010 represents spin-off group COLMANblue.\n\n\nDiscography\n\nZOEgirl (2000)\nLife (2001)\nDifferent Kind of Free (2003)\nRoom to Breathe (2005)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZOEgirl's Official Web Site at the Wayback Machine (archive index)\nThoughtQuotient.com Interview with ZOEgirl (archive)\nAbout.com Interview with ZOEgirl\n30-CC Interview with ZOEgirl (video)\nInTheTimes.com Interview with ZOEgirl (video)\nBrio and Beyond Interview with ZOEgirl (archived)\nFreak Magazine Interview with ZOEgirl (video)\nZOEgirl's Passionate Heart for Missions"}}}}

part_xec/zvonko_bogdan

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvonko_Bogdan","to":"Zvonko Bogdan"}],"pages":{"3190867":{"pageid":3190867,"ns":0,"title":"Zvonko Bogdan","extract":"Zvonimir \"Zvonko\" Bogdan (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \"\u0417\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\" \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u043d; born 5 January 1942) is a Serbian Bunjevac performer of traditional folk songs of Serbia, Croatia, Hungary and Romania. He is also a composer, wine producer and harness racer.\n\n\nBiography\nHe was born in the town of Sombor (present-day Vojvodina, Serbia) during World War II to a Bunjevac family, when that part of Yugoslavia was under Axis Hungarian occupation. He spent his childhood on the sala\u0161 (farm) of his maternal grandfather Stipan Kukuruzar; his other grandfather Franja was a coachman, tamburitza musician and bon viveur. After a brief adventure in local Sombor theatre, he headed for Belgrade, in age of 19, to enter the drama academy, and started singing in Belgrade kafanas to earn for living, and he found himself in this job. The engagement in Belgrade's \"Union\" hotel, meeting place of numerous journalists and bohemes, boosted his career; for almost 30 years, he would sing in \"Union\" whenever he visited Belgrade. His first solo concert was held at Kalemegdan terrace. In 1971, he recorded \"Ej sala\u0161i na severu Ba\u010dke\" (Hey Sala\u0161es in the North of Ba\u010dka), the song he would be forever remembered for. From 1972, he performed with Janika Bala\u017e's orchestra on Novi Sad's Petrovaradin Fortress, a hallmark of tamburitza music.During the turbulent 1990s and Yugoslav Wars, Bogdan largely withdrew from public performances. As he explained, \"Simply, I wasn't in a mood to work. Also, the piracy took so much momentum that I was sick even of thoughts of composing and music... I hope those ugly times have gone and that we would be able to live like humans again\".In 2004, Bogdan performed in Novi Sad for the Exit Festival, mostly devoted to pop and rock, also held on Petrovaradin Fortress; it was a tribute of new generations to the old bard and the site which was the cornerstone of traditional music.Bogdan sings both the original and also the traditional songs of Vojvodina and Slavonia accompanied by the traditional tamburitza orchestra. Some of the songs he composed himself, including his most famous \"Ej sala\u0161i na severu Ba\u010dke\". Some of his songs are also in Hungarian and Romani.\nAccompanying bands on his concerts are the Orchestra of Mile Nikoli\u0107 (the successor of the famous Orchestra of Janika Bala\u017e) from Vojvodina and the Zagreba\u010dki tambura\u0161i from Croatia. The late Janika Bala\u017e and still living Jerry Grcevich are his favourite tamburitza musicians and co-workers. Zvonko Bogdan is still very active and he plays in Serbia and Croatia, and all over the world where Serbian and Croatian people live.\nBogdan is also a prolific harness racer, and horses and affection for them are common themes in Bogdan's songs. He is considered one of the most successful racers of Vojvodina In 2001, at Zagreb's Hippodrome, he won the Hrvatski kasa\u010dki derbi (Croatian Harness Race Derby), establishing a record that still stands.\nSome of his most recognized songs are \"Ej sala\u0161i na severu Ba\u010dke\", \"Osam tambura\u0161a s Petrovaradina\" (Eight Tamburitza Players from Petrovaradin), \"Bunjeva\u010dko prelo\" (Bunjevac Village Party), \"U tem Somboru\" (In That Sombor), \"Ve\u0107 odavno spremam svog mrkova\" (I've Been Preparing My Black Horse for a Long Time), \"Ne vredi plakati\" (There's No Point in Crying), \"Govori se da me vara\u0161\" (There Are Rumours You're Cheating on Me), \"Kraj jezera jedna ku\u0107a mala\" (One Little House Next to a Lake), \"Fijaker stari\" (Old Fiacre), \"Pro\u0161le su mnoge ljubavi\" (Many Loves Have Passed) and \"Ko te ima, taj te nema\" (The One Who Has You, Does Not Have You).\nBogdan married his wife in Belgrade. They have two children, and three grandchildren. He has been living in Subotica since 1980.\n\n\nInfluence\nThe most prominent Croatian tamburitza artists, such as Zlatni Dukati, Ki\u0107o Slabinac and Miroslav \u0160koro have recorded many songs that Bogdan wrote or is known for singing them. Zlatni Dukati made an album Starogradska pjesmarica (Old Town Song Book) in 1994, with many popular Bogdan's songs. Ki\u0107o Slabinac also started to sing tamburitza songs in the 1970s and part of his repertoire is very similar to Bogdan's. Miroslav \u0160koro, who is an apprentice of Jerry Grchevich, has a habit to perform \"Ej sala\u0161i na sjeveru Ba\u010dke\" in almost every concert as dedication to Zvonko Bogdan.\nIn 1990, Croatian poet Drago Britvi\u0107 and composer Sini\u0161a Leopold wrote a song \"Svirci moji\" (My Musicians) specifically for Zvonko Bogdan, for him to perform at the traditional Zlatne \u017eice Slavonije festival of tamburitza songs in Po\u017eega, Croatia. Because of the Yugoslav crisis, Bogdan did not have a chance to make his performance, but \u0110uka \u010caji\u0107 stepped in and won the festival. It took more than a decade for Bogdan to perform the song before an audience. In the Croatian Radiotelevision show Hit do hita (Hit After a Hit) in April 2004, Zvonko Bogdan finally gave his premiere of \"Svirci moji\". Since then, it has become a regular song in his repertoire. Krunoslav Slabinac and Zlatni Dukati also recorded their version of this song, which became a tamburitza classic.\nDuring the past years, Zvonko Bogdan has written a few Croatian patriotic songs such as \"Otvori prozor\" (Open the Window), \"Od Konavala pa do Zagore\" (From Konavle to the Hinterland), \"Markova \u010de\u017enja\" (Marcus' Longing). In May 2003, at the Brodfest, an annual tamburitza festival held in Slavonski Brod, Zvonko Bogdan won the Hand of Freedom Award for the song \"Od Konavala pa do Zagore\". The song lyrics were declared the most patriotic lyrics written for the Croatian tamburitza scene in 2002.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nAlbums\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\n\nTamburaland Artist of the month : Zvonko Bogdan\nZvonimir Bogdan's entry at Croatian Composer' Society, Collecting Society Database\n(in Croatian) XI Revija nove domoljubne pjesme Hrvatske \u2013 \"Brodfest 2003\" photo album including Zvonko Bogdan receiving \"Ruka slobode\" Award"}}}}

part_xec/zsuzsanna

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"31240339":{"pageid":31240339,"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsanna","extract":"Zsuzsanna is the Hungarian form of the feminine given name Susanna.\n\n\nNotable bearers\nZsuzsanna Budapest (born 1940), American author of Hungarian origin who writes on feminist spirituality\nZsuzsanna Csob\u00e1nki (born 1983), female Hungarian swimmer, who competed for her native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece\nZsuzsanna Gul\u00e1csi (born 1966), Hungarian historian specialising in Manichaean art\nZsuzsanna Jakab (born 1951), director of the World Health Organization's Regional Office for Europe in Copenhagen, Denmark\nZsuzsanna Jakabos (born 1989), Hungarian swimmer, who twice competed for her native country at the Summer Olympics: 2004 and 2008\nZsuzsanna K\u00e9zi (born 1945), former Hungarian handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics\nZsuzsanna Krajny\u00e1k (born 1978), Hungarian Paralympic wheelchair fencer\nZsuzsanna Laky (born 1984), former beauty contestant and Miss Europe 2003\nZsuzsanna Lor\u00e1ntffy (born 1602), the wife of Gy\u00f6rgy R\u00e1k\u00f3czi I, prince of Transylvania\nZsuzsanna Lov\u00e1sz-Pavlik (born 1976), Hungarian handball player\nZsuzsanna Nagy (born 1986), Hungarian ice dancer\nZsuzsanna P\u00e1lffy (born 1970), Hungarian handball player\nZsuzsanna Sirokay (born 1941), Hungarian pianist and lives in Switzerland\nZsuzsanna Sz\u0151cs (born 1962), Hungarian fencer, who won two Olympic medals in the foil team competitions\nZsuzsanna Szab\u00f3-Olgyai (born 1973), retired pole vaulter from Hungary, who represented her native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney\nZsuzsanna Veress (born 1976), Hungarian handball goalkeeper\nZsuzsanna V\u00f6r\u00f6s (born 1977), Hungarian modern pentathlete who won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece\nZZ Ward, (born 1986), born Zsuzsanna Eva Ward, American singer-songwriter"}}}}

part_xec/zychlinek

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21001829":{"pageid":21001829,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bychlinek","extract":"\u017bychlinek [\u0290\u0268\u02c8xlin\u025bk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Wierzbinek, 35 km (22 mi) north-east of Konin, and 111 km (69 mi) east of the regional capital Pozna\u0144.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_kocumova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_Kocumov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Kocumov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"10794583":{"pageid":10794583,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Kocumov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Kocumov\u00e1 (born 26 May 1979) is a Czech cross-country skier who competed from 1996 to 2001. At the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, she finished sixth in the 4 \u00d7 5 km relay, 35th in the 30 km event, 41st in the 5 km + 10 km combined pursuit and 59th in the 5 km event.\nKocumov\u00e1's best result at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 23rd twice (1997: 5 km + 10 km combined pursuit, 2001: 15 km). Her best World Cup result was 12th in an individual sprint event in Switzerland in 2000.\nKocumov\u00e1 earned three individual victories at lower-level events up to 15 km from 1998 to 2001.\nKocumova won the female 2015 Spartan World Championships in Lake Tahoe, California.\n\n\nCross-country skiing results\nAll results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).\n\n\nOlympic Games\n\n\nWorld Championships\n\n\nWorld Cup\n\n\nSeason standings\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZuzana Kocumov\u00e1 at the International Ski Federation\nWomen's 4 \u00d7 5 km cross-country relay Olympic results: 1976\u20132002 (in Italian)"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_lazarovski

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Lazarovski","to":"Zoran Lazarovski"}],"pages":{"39240141":{"pageid":39240141,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Lazarovski","extract":"Zoran Lazarovski (Macedonian: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438; born December 26, 1980) is a Macedonian former swimmer, who specialized in butterfly events. He is a two-time Olympian (2000 and 2004), and a former Macedonian record holder in the 200 m butterfly.\nLazarovski made his first Macedonian team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he competed in the men's 200 m butterfly. Swimming in heat two, he edged out Hong Kong's Mark Kwok to claim a second spot and twenty-ninth overall by 0.69 of a second in 2:01.30.At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Lazarovski qualified again for the 200 m butterfly, by posting a FINA B-standard entry time of 2:03.69 from the World Championships in Barcelona, Spain. He challenged seven other swimmers on the same heat as Sydney, including Olympic veteran Vladan Markovi\u0107 of Serbia and Montenegro. He raced to fourth place by 0.11 of a second behind Bulgaria's Georgi Palazov in 2:02.26. Lazarovski failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed twenty-seventh overall in the preliminaries.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoran Lazarevski at the International Olympic Committee"}}}}

part_xec/zolitude

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"5736410":{"pageid":5736410,"ns":0,"title":"Zolit\u016bde","extract":"Zolit\u016bde (Latvian pronunciation: [\u02c8z\u0254litu\u02d0de]) is mainly an apartment house neighbourhood (or microdistrict) located in the western part of Riga, the capital of Latvia. Zolit\u016bde is a centrally planned estate, consisting mostly of prefabricated concrete block Brutalist style homes built in late Soviet times. Construction started in 1984, and was mostly halted in 1991, when Latvia obtained its independence from the USSR. Large parts of the population, as in similar neighbourhoods of Riga, are Russian speaking. Zolit\u016bde had been a mixture of council housing and co-operative flats, but many properties have been privatised since the fall of the Soviet Union.\n\n\nHistory\nIn 1991 Latvia regained independence from the USSR, and due to the end of financing from Moscow most of the state funded construction projects were halted. Few new homes were built until after Latvia joined the EU in 2004, but construction halted again as the late-2000s financial crisis spread to Latvia.\nDue to the flow of investments and affordable housing credits from private parties, Riga had experienced a construction boom. Construction of newer parts of Zolit\u016bde had begun, and 15 new apartment houses were planned, with some partly completed. Construction of detached houses had been noticed close to Zolit\u016bde neighbourhood as well.\nAs with most residential neighbourhoods of Riga, Zolit\u016bde's infrastructure was in a dilapidated state. According to the \"Riga Development Plan 2006\u20132018\"[1], the development of infrastructure, services and housing had been expected. This had been seen as means to provide growth to the community of Zolit\u016bde. 1990s improvements included two markets and a number of shops. The late 2000s had seen some improvements to local road quality, as well as renovation of both public schools in the area, which had become available by Riga council's use of EU funds. The late 2000s and early 2010s had also seen an expansion of supermarket chains in the area, as well as foreclosure of the only police office in the estate.\nOn 21 November 2013 a Maxima supermarket collapsed in Zolit\u016bde, killing 54 people.\n\n\nGeography and transportation\nThe proximity to Riga International Airport, the seaside resorts of J\u016brmala and contemporary architecture have made Zolit\u016bde attractive for young families. Some residents commute to the city centre using state-owned Pasa\u017eieru vilciens railway, with two stations in the area, or using bus and minibus services.\n\n\nEtymology\nThe area's name comes from the French word solitude, that means loneliness. It is believed that servicemen of Napoleon's army were parted from his company in this area, which later gave the area its name. An alternative version is that the word \"solitude\" referred to the loneliness in which landowners lived here due to the extremely high prices they demanded as rent for the working class or peasants. Prior to 1984, Zolit\u016bde consisted of little more than fields, scant forest, swampy grounds and a small number of cottages."}}}}

part_xec/zola_davis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zola_Davis","to":"Zola Davis"}],"pages":{"44427204":{"pageid":44427204,"ns":0,"title":"Zola Davis","extract":"Zola Nakia Davis (born January 16, 1975) is a former American football wide receiver who played one season with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League. He played college football at the University of South Carolina and attended Burke High School in Charleston, South Carolina. He was also a member of the Green Bay Packers and New York/New Jersey Hitmen.\n\n\nEarly years\nDavis played high school football at Burke High School. He was a three-time all-state selection, played wide receiver and defensive back and was rated the No. 1 wide receiver in the nation by SuperPrep his senior year. He also won three letters in football and four in basketball.\n\n\nCollege career\nDavis played for the South Carolina Gamecocks from 1995 to 1998. He finished his college career with 164 receptions for 2,354 yards and 17 touchdowns. He was inducted into the South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame in 2014.\n\n\nProfessional career\n\n\nGreen Bay Packers\nDavis was signed by the Green Bay Packers on April 23, 1999 after going undrafted in the 1999 NFL Draft. He was released by the Packers on August 30, 1999.\n\n\nCleveland Browns\nDavis spent the 1999 season with the Cleveland Browns. He played in six games, starting one, while recording 2 receptions for 38 yards. He was released by the Browns on August 22, 2000.\n\n\nNew York/New Jersey Hitmen\nDavis played for the New York/New Jersey Hitmen of the XFL in 2001. He recorded 29 receptions for 378 yards and four touchdowns.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nJust Sports Stats\nCollege stats\nFanbase profile"}}}}

part_xec/zonza

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"15568223":{"pageid":15568223,"ns":0,"title":"Zonza","extract":"Zonza (Corsican pronunciation: [\u02c8dz\u0254ndza]) is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.\n\n\nGeography\nZonza is located in the mountain chain of Barocagio-Marghese which extends to the south of the Incudine massif. This mountainous area extends 20 km from west to east from the village of Zonza to the Tyrrhenian Sea and 12 km from north to south from the Bavella pass to Mount Rossu.\nThe village is situated in the Rizzansee river valley on the mountainside opposite Quenza on the D268 road which connects Bavella to Levie.\nTo the east, the hamlet of Sainte-Lucie-de-Porto-Vecchio is the centre of a coastal area which is irrigated by the Cavu river. No communication road exists between these two parts of the commune. To travel from Zonza Village to St. Lucia, a distance of 17 km as the crow flies, the Zonza massif must be circled to the south and Ospedale forest passed through. This route is about 50 km and takes over an hour.\n\n\nHistory\nOn 29 November 1993, waters of the coastal Cavu river rose by ten times in the space of half an hour causing rocks, trees, telephone poles to slide down the hill and flooding all the houses on its banks. Taglio Rosso in Sainte-Lucie-de-Porto-Vecchio became isolated from the rest of the area.\nThis flood occurred at the same time as that of the Solenzara river which has its mouth at the town of the same name. Mudslides occurred in almost all of the Sart\u00e8ne arrondissement, from Propriano to Porto-Vecchio.\n\n\nSites and monuments\n\n\nSainte-Lucie-de-Porto-Vecchio\nSainte-Lucie-de-Porto-Vecchio (Corsican: Santa-Lucia-di-Portivechju) is located on Route nationale 198 on the east coast, between Sari-Solenzara and Porto-Vecchio. The D168A, to the east, leads to the coast and to the village of Pinarello, 3 km away. To the west, the D168 follows the Cavo river and leads to Conca, a village 5 km away.\nAn annex to the town hall is on the D168a towards Pinarello. The village has shops including a supermarket, a doctor's surgery, a pharmacy, a petrol station and a bookshop. The village also offers a variety of holiday accommodation, including hotels, campsites and other locations.\n\n\nOther hamlets\n3 km to the east, the village of Pinarello (Corsican: golfe de Pinarellu), a small fishing port and marina, boasts a magnificent white sand beach that runs along a 10ha pine forest. A road which subsequently becomes a path leads along the Cavo river to the west.\n\n\nPopulation\n\n\nSee also\nTour de Fautea\nTour de Pinarellu\nCommunes of the Corse-du-Sud department\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nGuide to Zonza Getting there, activities and restaurants"}}}}

part_xec/zou_dejia

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_Dejia","to":"Zou Dejia"}],"pages":{"37185199":{"pageid":37185199,"ns":0,"title":"Zou Dejia","extract":"Zou Dejia (simplified Chinese: \u90b9\u5fb7\u4f73; traditional Chinese: \u9112\u5fb7\u4f73; pinyin: Z\u014du D\u00e9ji\u0101; born April 7, 1983) is a Chinese curler from Harbin.\n\n\nCareer\nIn 2007, Zou skipped the Chinese team at the 2007 Winter Universiade. The rink finished with a 4\u20135 record, missing the medal round and placing fifth.\nZou's second international event was at the 2011 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship where he and team mate Li Xue represented China. The pair finished the round robin with a 5\u20132 record, and won their qualification game against Finland to make the playoffs. However, they lost in the quarter final to Sweden.\nIn 2012, Zou became the skip of the second Chinese team on the World Curling Tour. His first WCT tour event win as a skip came at the 2012 Horizon Laser Vision Center Classic where he beat Brent Gedak in the final. That year Zou became the alternate on the Chinese national team (skipped by Liu Rui), while skipping his own team on the World Curling Tour. While he didn't play in any games in either event, the team won a gold medal at the 2012 Pacific-Asia Curling Championships and finished sixth at the 2013 Ford World Men's Curling Championship. The team won another gold medal at the 2013 Pacific-Asia Curling Championships and represented China at the 2014 Winter Olympics, finishing in fourth place. The team also played in the 2014 World Men's Curling Championship, placing sixth. Zou played in two games at the Pacific-Asia Championship, but none at the Olympics or Worlds.\nIn 2014, Zou joined the Zang Jialiang team at third. This team would win a gold medal at the 2014 Pacific-Asia Curling Championships and place 8th at the 2015 Ford World Men's Curling Championship. Zou left the team in 2015 to skip his own team.\nAs the skip of the Chinese team, Zou won a silver medal at the 2017 Pacific-Asia Curling Championships. After going 6-2 after the round robin, the team would defeat hosts Australia in the semifinal but would lose to the Koreans in the final. He would skip the Chinese team at the 2018 World Men's Curling Championship to a 3-9 record, in 12th place.\nZou returned to the World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship in 2019 with partner Fu Yiwei. The pair went on to finish 19th.\n\n\nExternal links\nZou Dejia at World Curling Federation\nZou Dejia at Olympedia"}}}}

part_xec/zoke

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"40014106":{"pageid":40014106,"ns":0,"title":"Zoke","extract":"Zoke Chau G (\u6d32\u514b) is a Chinese manufacturing company of swimwear, headquartered in Shanghai and founded in 1996. As of 2000, the company was among the most visible swimwear brands in China. It is one of the local premium Chinese brands similar to Li Ning brand for sportswear. The company's main factory is in Quanzhou, Fujian.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zodarion_vanimpei

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodarion_vanimpei","to":"Zodarion vanimpei"}],"pages":{"42166455":{"pageid":42166455,"ns":0,"title":"Zodarion vanimpei","extract":"Zodarion vanimpei is a spider species found in Spain.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Zodariidae species\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zwaagdijk-west

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"4301419":{"pageid":4301419,"ns":0,"title":"Zwaagdijk-West","extract":"Zwaagdijk-West (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02c8z\u028ba\u02d0\u0263d\u025bik \u02c8\u028b\u025bst]) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Medemblik, and lies about 3 km north of Hoorn.\nThe village was first mentioned in 1319 as buten den Zuoechdyc, and means \"the dike belonging to Zwaag. Zwaagdijk-Oost is the settlement on the eastern side of the dike, Zwaagdijk-West is on the western side. In 1929, the Catholic Jacobus de Meerdere Church was built in Zwaagdijk-West.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zomi_colony

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zomi_Colony","to":"Zomi Colony"}],"pages":{"13295344":{"pageid":13295344,"ns":0,"title":"Zomi Colony","extract":"Zomi Colony is a town ward within Churachandpur district or Lamka town in the Indian state of Manipur. It has a very high concentration of ethnic Zou community. Both the headquarters of the Zou Synod Presbyterian Church and the Manipur Evangelical Lutheran Church are located within this locality.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygomatico-orbital_artery

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygomatico-orbital_artery","to":"Zygomatico-orbital artery"}],"pages":{"6287717":{"pageid":6287717,"ns":0,"title":"Zygomatico-orbital artery","extract":"The middle temporal artery occasionally gives off a zygomatico-orbital branch, which runs along the upper border of the zygomatic arch, between the two layers of the temporal fascia, to the lateral angle of the orbit.\nThis branch, which may arise directly from the superficial temporal artery, supplies the orbicularis oculi, and anastomoses with the lacrimal and palpebral branches of the ophthalmic artery.\n\n\nReferences\n This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 558 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zwaanendael_museum

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwaanendael_Museum","to":"Zwaanendael Museum"}],"pages":{"5038671":{"pageid":5038671,"ns":0,"title":"Zwaanendael Museum","extract":"In Lewes, Delaware the Zwaanendael Museum was created to honor the 300th anniversary of Delaware's first European settlement, Zwaanendael, founded 1631. The museum models the former City Hall in Hoorn, Netherlands. It has 17th century Dutch elements such as stepped facade gable, terra cotta roof tiles, carved stonework, and decorated shutters. The top of the building's front features a statue of David Pietersen de Vries, leader of the expedition that founded Swanendael.\nThe museum's exhibits represent the history of Sussex County by revealing the history of those who lived in Delaware's southeastern coast. Exhibits include local history, shipwrecks and lighthouses, Cape Henlopen Lighthouse, the bombardment of Lewes by the British in the War of 1812, pilots of the Delaware River and Bay, and the ever-changing Delaware coastline. It also has a feejee mermaid on display, originally from China but purchased by a local family and donated on loan before\n\n\nSee also\nHistory of the Netherlands\nNew Netherland\nZwaanendael Colony\nDe Vries Palisade\nList of museums in Delaware\n\n\nReferences\n\n\"The Zwaanendael Museum\". Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs. State of Delaware. Retrieved May 22, 2006."}}}}

part_xec/zygoballus_remotus

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygoballus_remotus","to":"Zygoballus remotus"}],"pages":{"26241724":{"pageid":26241724,"ns":0,"title":"Zygoballus remotus","extract":"Zygoballus remotus is a species of jumping spider which occurs in Guatemala. It was first described by the arachnologists George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZygoballus remotus at Worldwide database of jumping spiders\nZygoballus remotus at Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library"}}}}

part_xec/zoumaping

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"40543903":{"pageid":40543903,"ns":0,"title":"Zoumaping","extract":"Zoumaping Township (simplified Chinese: \u8d70\u9a6c\u576a\u767d\u65cf\u4e61; traditional Chinese: \u8d70\u99ac\u576a\u767d\u65cf\u9109; pinyin: Zoumaping Xiang) is an rural township in Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China.\n\n\nAdministrative division\nThe township is divided into 11 villages, the following areas: Liangchaxi Village, Guizhuya Village, Xiangjiaping Village, Tianhe Village, Longdongping Village, Gunshuiyu Village, Nanmu Village, Tangjiata Village, Zoumaping Village, Zhuojiayu Village, and Zhangjiaya Village (\u4e24\u5c94\u6eaa\u6751\u3001\u8d35\u7af9\u57ad\u6751\u3001\u5411\u5bb6\u576a\u6751\u3001\u5929\u5408\u6751\u3001\u9f99\u6d1e\u576a\u6751\u3001\u6eda\u6c34\u5cea\u6751\u3001\u6960\u6728\u6751\u3001\u5510\u5bb6\u5854\u6751\u3001\u8d70\u9a6c\u576a\u6751\u3001\u5353\u5bb6\u5cea\u6751\u3001\u5f20\u5bb6\u4e9a\u6751).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zsolt_koncz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsolt_Koncz","to":"Zsolt Koncz"}],"pages":{"19073906":{"pageid":19073906,"ns":0,"title":"Zsolt Koncz","extract":"Zsolt Koncz (born 18 September 1977 in Szentes) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Cegl\u00e9di VSE.\n\n\nReferences\nThis article has been written based on the Magyar version of Wikipedia *hu:Koncz Zsolt\n\nPlayer profile at HLSZ (in Hungarian)"}}}}

part_xec/zubaan

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"44951364":{"pageid":44951364,"ns":0,"title":"Zubaan","extract":"Zubaan (transl.\u2009Promise or voice) is a 2015 Indian musical drama film written and directed by Mozez Singh, starring Vicky Kaushal and Sarah Jane Dias, with music composed by Ashutosh Phatak.The film is the coming of age story of a young boy Dilsher (Vicky Kaushal) who loses his faith and develops a fear of music, and of his journey in fighting that fear and finding himself.\n\n\nPlot\nThe story starts with the flashbacks of a young man, Dilsher (Vicky Kaushal) who grew up in a village in Gurdaspur, Punjab. His father used to recite Shabad Kirtan in Gurudwaras, but after his death, Dilsher has developed a fear of music. He instead grows up with a speech impairment and stammers. He comes to Delhi to meet a businessman, Gurcharan \"Guru\" Sikand (Manish Choudhary), who is often referred to as the Lion of Gurdaspur.\nA flashback speaks of how, while being bullied by some of his schoolmates, Dilsher met a young Gurcharan who told him about how life often becomes cruel to people, and how one should fight back. He even gives Dilsher a pen, which is symbolic of Gurcharan's own struggles, and his audacity to write his own destiny. Dilsher is encouraged to write his own destiny in Delhi.\nDilsher befriends Tulsi Ram, the leader of a workforce employed in one of Gurcharan's projects, and learns more about Gurcharan from Tulsi Ram. Thereafter, he joins a security agency in hopes of getting to Kapoor Sikand Industries Limited, better known as KSIL, which is owned by Gurcharan. However, he lands a job at a music show, and notices a young girl, Amira (Sarah Jane Dias) dancing to a song.\nA bouncer, Yadav, is assigned duty at KSIL for the next day. Dilsher begs Yadav to swap positions with him, but Yadav mocks Dilsher for being too enthusiastic, verily questioning his own sensibilities. As a last straw, Dilsher injures Yadav and announces himself as a substitute. While trying to settle an agreement between Tulsi Ram's workforce and Gurcharan's son Surya Sikand (Raaghav Chanana), he eventually manages to meet Gurcharan, and reminds him of the pen he gave him. Surprised that a stranger would have known him better than his family, Gurcharan is rendered nostalgic, and begins playing a CD of the songs he used to hear in Gurdaspur days.\nTulsi Ram is given a hefty sum to help with his sons' studies. The sum is delivered via Dilsher, who uncannily and sinisterly puts a hidden sum in the same red bag. Sometime later, Dilsher shifts to the construction site where Tulsi Ram works. Surya is angry but much to his shock, Gurcharan orders his assistant Ajmani to arrange a room beside on his own estate for Dilsher.\nSurya takes Dilsher to a party, where he meets Amira. She happens to be Surya's friend, but when Surya tries to mock Dilsher, Amira rebukes him. Amira later mentions an event named Dhruvtara, which Surya wants to attend, but Amira refuses, citing that Dhruvtara is only for people who have been close friends to her and Dhruv. Just as he is leaving, Dilsher is attacked by a few thugs sent by Surya who threaten Dilsher, asking him to leave the estate.\nDilsher visits Amira in the meantime, bringing some bananas for her, and learns that she is preparing for Dhruvtara. Both of them get high on alcohol, and the next morning, Amira discovers Dilsher singing. She falls asleep, and wakes up soon, only to end up stopping Dilsher, who however admits that he is not interested in singing. Amira then reveals that he does not stammer while singing, which soon compels Dilsher to recall his childhood with his father.\nSeeing how much Dilsher knows about him, Gurcharan bonds quickly with him, giving him a higher preference over Surya, much to the chagrin of Surya's mother Mandira \"Mandy\" Sikand (Meghna Malik). Mandy orders Gurcharan to fire Dilsher because Surya doesn't like him, but it falls on deaf ears. Dilsher still remains loyal to Gurcharan. That night, after an argument between Mandy and Gurcharan, Dilsher is brutally attacked by some goons who seem to have been sent by Surya. However, this time, Dilsher challenges Surya, vowing that he will become a big man, and that Surya is nothing like his father. A broken Surya then ceases communication with Gurcharan, who is already angry with him for having sent the goons.\nDilsher meets Amira again, this time on his own. He learns that Dhruv was Amira's brother, who for a reason did not like Surya, but was very reactive and aggressive when drunk. During a party, he accidentally fell into a swimming pool and died. After a few days, Gurcharan hosts a party where the Les Twins are to perform. Dilsher tries to apologize to Surya, but leaves him alone in a weak moment. Meanwhile, Gurcharan is furious when he notices Mehta at the party, trying to meet with Mandy, who but warns Gurcharan against creating a scene, and he leaves in disgust.\nDilsher is confronted by Gurcharan and soon reveals that he was the one who injured Yadav to meet him, and Gurcharan, in turn, reveals a number of truths to him: Surya is actually Mandy's son with Mehta, and that Mehta actually belonged earlier to the Kapoor family from KSIL, which is why he doesn't love Surya and Mandy. However, Dilsher is devastated to learn that the goons that day were actually sent by Gurcharan, and not Surya. After a lengthy conversation, Dilsher realizes that KSIL is not the place for him. Instead, he picks up at Amira during her performance with the dancer duo. As the song ends, the two share a kiss.\nRecalling through another flashback how his father developed a speech impairment that led to his banishment from the Gurudwara and ultimately desolation resulting in suicide, Dilsher finally lets go of it all as he realizes the lesson Amira gave him on music and life. He leaves Gurcharan for a new life, thus also incriminating Gurcharan with Surya and Mandy. Although he is arrested and imprisoned upon arrival in Gurdaspur under charges pressed by Gurcharan, he is soon released, and writes a message to Amira, finally reuniting with her in the end.\n\n\nCast\n\n\nProduction\nThe shooting for Zubaan began in March 2014. A major part of the shooting took place in Delhi, Punjab and Rajasthan, while the last phase was shot in Mumbai. In Punjab the film was shot in Kila Raipur & Pathankot and in Rajasthan the shooting took place at the Sambar desert.\nZubaan's costumes were designed by Aki Narula, who was the costume designer of Kill Dil, Highway, and Rockstar.\nThe choreography was done by Uma Gaiti. One of the songs in the film features the choreographers-dancers Les Twins.\n\n\nAccolades\nZubaan opened the 20th edition of the Busan International Film Festival. This was the first time that a mainstream Bollywood film opened the biggest film festival in Asia.Here the director of the film, Mozez Singh, won the 'Rising Director Asia Star Award'.\n\n\nMusic\nThe soundtrack of Zubaan was composed by Ashutosh Phatak. Lyrics were written by Varun Grover, Ashutosh Phatak, and Surjit Patar. The first song \"Music is My Art\" (Niamat Salaamat) was released on 20 January 2016. The second song \"Ajj Saanu O Mileya\" (The Anthem of Dreams) sung by Mandar Deshpande was released on 8 February 2016.Songs List :\n1. Music is my art \n2. Dhruvtara\n3. Tu hi hai tera khuda \n4. Ajj Saanu o Mileya\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZubaan at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zosis_geniculata

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zosis_geniculata","to":"Zosis geniculata"}],"pages":{"49064641":{"pageid":49064641,"ns":0,"title":"Zosis geniculata","extract":"Zosis geniculata sometimes referred to as the humped spider or grey house spider, is a cosmopolitan species with a pantropical distribution. In Australia, it is often seen in buildings near human habitation.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zushi_temple

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zushi_Temple","to":"Zushi Temple"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zushi Temple","to":"Changfu Temple"}],"pages":{"18770526":{"pageid":18770526,"ns":0,"title":"Changfu Temple","extract":"The Changfu Temple (Chinese: \u4e09\u5cfd\u9577\u798f\u5dd6; pinyin: S\u0101nxi\u00e1 Ch\u00e1ngf\u00fa Y\u00e1n) is a Taoist temple along Sanxia Old Street in Sanxia District, New Taipei, Taiwan. Master Qingshui, known locally as Zushi-Gong (Chinese: \u8893\u5e2b\u516c; Pe\u030dh-\u014de-j\u012b: Ch\u00f3\u0358-su-kong), is the principal Deity worshiped at Changfu Temple.\n\n\nHistory\nChangfu Temple was first built during the Qing Dynasty in 1767 by Hokkien immigrants from Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality, Fujian Province in China. It has been reconstructed three times. Its last reconstruction, started in 1947, is best known for being the masterpiece of renowned Taiwanese artist, Li Meishu.\n\n\nFestivals\nEvery sixth day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar on Zushi-Gong's birthday, Changfu Temple holds a sacred pig (\u795e\u8c6c) contest. Farmers would compete by raising the largest pig, which during the competition day, the pig is decorated with ornaments. The largest pig will then be sacrificed to the mountain deities, then the meat will be distributed among the devotees. In the past few years, this tradition has been met with objection by animal rights activists. While the majority of temples that practice this rite have started using symbolic pigs, Changfu Temple in Sanxia still continues the tradition of using an actual pig.\n\n\nArchitecture\nUnique among temples, all of the walls and columns of Changfu Temple are sculpted from stone. The details are also carved with a wide variety of styles from ancient to modern, or even western-influenced, due to the western art education of Li Meishu.\n\n\nTransportation\nThe temple is accessible south of Yingge Station of Taiwan Railways.\n\n\nSee also\nMaster Qingshui\nBangka Qingshui Temple (\u824b\u823a\u6e05\u6c34\u5dd6), Taipei, Taiwan\nZhouzi Qingshui Temple (\u6e05\u6c34\u5bae), Kaohsiung, Taiwan\nChin Swee Caves Temple (\u6e05\u6c34\u5ca9\u5e99), Genting Highlands, Malaysia\nSnake Temple Penang, Malaysia\nFushan Temple (\u798f\u5c71\u5bfa), Yangon, Myanmar\nList of temples in Taiwan\nReligion in Taiwan\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nExternal links\n\nThe Art of Changufu Temple\nPhotographs of Changufu Temple on Flickr"}}}}

part_xec/zoutleeuw

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"158334":{"pageid":158334,"ns":0,"title":"Zoutleeuw","extract":"Zoutleeuw (Dutch pronunciation: [\u02ccz\u028cu\u032ft\u02c8le\u02d0u] (listen); French: L\u00e9au [leo]) is a municipality and city in the Hageland, in the extreme east of the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. On 1 January 2018 the municipality had 8,498 inhabitants. The total area is 46.73 km2, giving a population density of 182 inhabitants per km2.\nThe name Leeuw means \"lion\", to which Zout (\"salt\") was added from the 16th century in recognition of the town's right to levy a salt tax.\nIn 1999, UNESCO included the historical St. Leonard's Church as part of the World Heritage Site Belfries of Belgium and France.\n\n\nOther centres\nAs well as Zoutleeuw proper, the municipality also comprises the ancienne communes of:\n\nBudingen\nDormaal\nHalle-Booienhoven\nHelen-Bos\nOssenweg\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zoutleeuw at Wikimedia Commons\nOfficial website (in Dutch)\nArchaeology in Zoutleeuw"}}}}

part_xec/zograf_monastery

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zograf_monastery","to":"Zograf monastery"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zograf monastery","to":"Zograf Monastery"}],"pages":{"3830315":{"pageid":3830315,"ns":0,"title":"Zograf Monastery","extract":"The Saint George the Zograf Monastery or Zograf Monastery (Bulgarian: \u0417\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440; Greek: \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u0396\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5, Mon\u00ed Zogr\u00e1phou) is one of the twenty Eastern Orthodox monasteries in Mount Athos (the \"Holy Mountain\") in Greece. It was founded in the late 9th or early 10th century by three Bulgarians from Ohrid and is regarded as the historical Bulgarian monastery on Mount Athos, and is traditionally inhabited by Bulgarian Orthodox monks.\nThe monastery is named after the 13th or 14th century icon of Saint George, known as Saint George the Zograf (\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u045d \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0300\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0417\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0300\u0444). The name of the latter comes from the belief that the icon mysteriously painted itself on the prepared board (zograf(os) in Greek means \"painter\" (from zoe=\"life\" and graphos=\"scribe\").\n\n\nHistory\nThe earliest written evidence of the monastery's existence dates from 980. During the Middle Ages, the monastery was generously supported by the Bulgarian rulers, such as Ivan Asen II and Ivan Alexander, since it was a matter of pride for the Bulgarian Orthodox Church to maintain a monastery on Athos. The Zograf Monastery has also received land endowments by Byzantine (the first donor being Leo VI the Wise) and Serbian rulers.\nThe Zograf Monastery was plundered and burnt down by Crusaders, working under orders from the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos, in 1275, resulting in the death of 26 monks. These included the igumen (abbot) Thomas, as well as the monks Barsanuphius, Cyril, Micah, Simon, Hilarion, James, Job, Cyprian, Sabbas, James, Martinian, Cosmas, Sergius, Paul, Menas, Ioasaph, Ioanicius, Anthony, Euthymius, Dometian, Parthenius, and four laymen. \nThe reason for this attack was the opposition of the Athonite monks to the Union of Lyons, which the Emperor had supported for political reasons. Having hanged the Protos (the elected president of Mount Athos), and having killed many monks in Vatopedi, Iveron and other monasteries, the Latins attacked Zographou. Their martyrdom is commemorated annually on October 10 (October 23 on the Gregorian Calendar) throughout the Eastern Orthodox Church.\nMercenaries of the Catalan Grand Company raided the Holy Mountain for two years (1307\u20139), sacking many monasteries, plundering the treasures of Christendom, and terrorising the monks. Of the 300 monasteries on Athos at the beginning of the 14th century, only 35 were left by the end. But the monastery recovered quickly with the help of grants and support from the Palaeologue Emperors and the princes of the Moldavian and Wallachian Principalities. The buildings were reconstructed in the late 13th century with the financial aid of Byzantine Emperor Andronicus II Palaeologus. The monastery was also given numerous metochia (properties) in parts of Romania, Bulgaria, Russia, and modern-day Turkey, but retains today only those in Greece.\nThe monastery exists in its modern appearance since the 16th century, while its present-day buildings date from the middle 18th century. The south wing was built in 1750, the east in 1758, the small church was erected in 1764 and the large one in 1801. The north and west wing are from the second half of the 19th century and large-scale construction ended in 1896 with the Saints Cyril and Methodius Church and the raising of the bell tower.\n\nAmong the numerous relics and other holy objects treasured at the monastery is the Wonderworking Icon of the Theotokos \"Of the Akathist,\" the feast day of which is celebrated on October 10. Since Mount Athos uses the traditional Julian Calendar, the day they celebrate as October 10 currently falls on October 23 of the modern Gregorian Calendar. Today the Monastery has 15 monks.\n\n\nLibrary\n\nThe Zograf Monastery houses a library of major significance to Bulgarian culture, preserving medieval manuscripts such as a 15th-century copy of the passional of Saint Naum of Ohrid, the 14th-century passional of Saint Paraskevi, the original draft of Paisius of Hilendar's Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya, and the History of Zograf. The monastic library contains 388 manuscripts in Church Slavonic and 126 in Greek, as well as about 10,000 printed books altogether. Two medieval Bulgarian royal charters, the Zograf Charter and the Rila Charter, were discovered in the monastery's library.\n\n\nHonours\nZograf Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after the Zograf Monastery.The monastery and its seal are depicted on the obverse of the Bulgarian 2 levs banknote, issued in 1999 and 2005.On March 21, 2011, the Bulgarian National Bank issued a commemorative silver coin with nominal value of 10 levs featuring the monastery.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZograf Monastery (in Bulgarian)\nZograf Monastery at Pravoslavieto.com (in Bulgarian)\nZographou Monastery at the Mount Athos website\n26 Martyrs of the Zographou Monastery on Mt. Athos at the hands of the Crusaders Orthodox icon and synaxarion.\nThe Holy Martyrs of Zographou from The Prologue from Ohrid."}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_steuermann

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Steuermann","to":"Zygmunt Steuermann"}],"pages":{"10001021":{"pageid":10001021,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Steuermann","extract":"Zygmunt Steuermann (5 February 1899 \u2013 December 1941) was a Polish footballer who played as a forward and is one of the most renowned members of the Hasmonea Lw\u00f3w Football Club.\n\n\nLife\nBorn in Sambor, then in Austro-Hungarian Galicia, Steuermann was Jewish and a member of a Polonized Jewish family. His older brother was the pianist Eduard Steuermann. His older sister was the actress and screenwriter Salka Viertel. As a child, he was nicknamed Dusko.At the age of 12 he joined the local Korona Sambor. During World War I he fled to Vienna, where he continued his training in a variety of sport clubs, including Gersthof Wien, Germania Wien, and Amateure Wien. After the war he returned to Poland and in 1920 started a semi-professional career in Korona Sambor. During the following year he moved to Lw\u00f3w (modern Lviv, Ukraine), where he joined the \u017bKS Lw\u00f3w sports club. In 1923 he was transferred to Hasmonea Lw\u00f3w, the most important Jewish football club in Poland and one of the four Lw\u00f3w-based clubs playing in the first league. He remained one of the most notable players of that club until 1932, when he joined Legia Warsaw.\nHe also played twice in the Poland national team, scoring four goals: three in a match against Turkey in 1926 and one against the USA in 1928. He was one of only two first-timers in the history of the Poland national team to score a hat-trick in the first match, the other being J\u00f3zef Korbas (in 1937 against Bulgaria).\nDuring the Nazi and Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 he fled Warsaw and settled in his hometown, which was then annexed by the USSR. He returned to Korona Sambor, which was soon afterwards closed down and recreated as Dinamo Sambor by the Soviet authorities. Following the Nazi take-over of eastern Poland, he was arrested and sent to the Lemberg Ghetto, where he died in December 1941 aged 42.\n\n\nClubs\n1920\u20131921 Korona Sambor\n1921 \u017bKS Lw\u00f3w\n1923\u20131932 Hasmonea Lw\u00f3w\n1929 Legia Warsaw\n1930\u20131932 Hasmonea Lw\u00f3w\n1932\u20131939 Korona Sambor\n1940\u20131941 Dinamo Sambor\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nPhotograph of Steuermann (far left) and his club; photographs of his siblings, mainly of his brother Eduard Steuermann"}}}}

part_xec/zuberec

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"7919884":{"pageid":7919884,"ns":0,"title":"Zuberec","extract":"Zuberec (Hungarian: B\u00f6l\u00e9nyfalu) is a village in northern Slovakia and a popular tourist center at the foothills of the Western Tatras. Zuberec features numerous accommodation facilities, restaurants, museum and a tourist information office.\nThe village is the place of several cultural and sporting events including Podroh\u00e1\u010dske folkl\u00f3rne sl\u00e1vnosti (folk festival), Goralsk\u00fd klob\u00fa\u010dik (alpine skiing), Oravaman (triathlon) and WSA Eurocup Zuberec (dogsled racing).\n\n\nName\nZuberec is called Zuberzec in Polish and B\u00f6l\u00e9nyfalu in Hungarian. It is named after the European bison (Slovak: Zubor), an animal that used to be abundant in the region at the time of the foundation of the village.\n\n\nHistory\n\nZuberec was founded in 1593, when the village was known as Zwberczyc, by shepherds and farmers under Vlach colonization law Lex Antiqua Valachorum. It was subordinate, like the surrounding villages, to the Orava Castle. The village ceased to exist because of the Bocskay uprising, but it was later re-colonized. In 1683 it was devastated by the soldiers of the Polish\u2013Lithuanian Commonwealth.\nZuberec contains the neo-gothic Church of Saint Vendelin built in the 1930s according to project of Milan Michal Harminec. At that time, Zuberec did not contain a church and there were space issues in the church in nearby village Habovka. Its founding stone was laid down in 1929 and the church was consecrated in 1933 by the catholic priest Andrej Hlinka. There are relics of Saint Vendelin housed here. There is a stone cross in front of the church from the year 1839. Local cemetery contains gravestones featuring folklore stone reliefs from the end of the 19th century.\n\n\nGeography\nZuberec is situated in the Tvrdo\u0161\u00edn District of the \u017dilina Region. Historically, it was part of the Orava region. The village lies at an altitude of 760 metres, under the Roh\u00e1\u010de mountains. The municipality covers an area of 72.328km\u00b2.\n\n\nDemographics\nZuberec has a population of 1,810 (as of December 31, 2005). According to the 2001 census, 99.6% of inhabitants were Slovaks and 97.6% Roman Catholics.\n\n\nOpen-air museum\n\nThe Museum of the Orava Village (Slovak: M\u00fazeum oravskej dediny) is located in Zuberec. This open-air museum of folk architecture exhibits intact rural houses brought from all around the region of Orava and re-assembled in Zuberec. The oldest building, a Gothic wooden church, was constructed in the 15th century, but the museum itself was founded in 1967. In addition to the church, it now also has its own graveyard and a functioning watermill. The interior of the buildings hosts an ethnographic collection. The gardens and fields around the houses show various ancient forms of farming and animal husbandry.\n\n\nSkiing\nZuberec has three ski resorts: Zuberec Janovky, Zuberec Milot\u00edn, and Zverovka Sp\u00e1len\u00e1.\n\n\nSee also\nTatra mountains\nOrava Highlands\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial Zuberec website\nOpen-air Museum of Orava Village in pictures"}}}}

part_xec/zorn_badge

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorn_Badge","to":"Zorn Badge"}],"pages":{"13549883":{"pageid":13549883,"ns":0,"title":"Zorn Badge","extract":"The Zorn Badge (Sw: Zornm\u00e4rket) is an award that is given to prominent folk musicians in Sweden. The prize is awarded by Svenska Folkdansringen, the Swedish national organization for traditional music, dance and handicraft.\n\n\nHistory\nIn 1910, the first national gathering of spelm\u00e4n (performers of traditional folk music) took place at Skansen in Stockholm. For this occasion, the artist Anders Zorn, who was interested in the revival of traditional folk culture, designed and financed a silver badge for distribution to all the participating spelm\u00e4n. In the early 1930s, Svenska Folkdansringen received the rights to the badge from Zorn's widow Emma. They put together a jury for a new National Folk Musicians' Gathering in V\u00e4ster\u00e5s in 1933, before whom spelm\u00e4n could test their mettle. The Jury would grant a number of different awards to those spelm\u00e4n, the highest of which would be Anders Zorn's silver badge.\n\n\nThe award\nThe Zorn Badge has three levels: bronze, silver and gold. The bronze and silver badges are awarded after trials, which take place at regional folk musicians' gatherings where a jury from Svenska Folkdansringen is present. A musician who wishes to try for the Zorn Badge must be 16 years of age, and must perform three to five different pieces of folk music.\nThe gold badge is awarded to one or two master musicians each year. There are no trials for this level, which is awarded to extremely prominent musicians and tradition bearers.\nA musician who receives the silver or gold badge is entitled to call himself or herself Riksspelman (often translated as Musician of the Realm or National Folk Musician). Sweden today has approximately 300 living Riksspelm\u00e4n.\n\n\nSee also\nSwedish folk music\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZornm\u00e4rkesn\u00e4mnden (the Zorn Badge committee in Svenska Folkdansringen)"}}}}

part_xec/zonder_kennedy

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonder_Kennedy","to":"Zonder Kennedy"}],"pages":{"37820795":{"pageid":37820795,"ns":0,"title":"Zonder Kennedy","extract":"Zonder Kennedy (born Alexander Kennedy, 2 September 1955, Princeton, New Jersey) is a blues and rock guitarist, singer and songwriter.\n\n\nEarly career\nKennedy's musical career began during his teenage years in Princeton, New Jersey. The first record he bought with his own money was Buddy Guy\u2019s A Man And The Blues. He left home and school at age 16 and wound up in the San Francisco Bay Area. He moved to Boston in the late 1970s, and then to western Massachusetts. There he formed a band called \u201cReliable Music\u201d with Mark Grandfield, and his childhood friend Tommy Myers. After that band folded, Kennedy and Myers joined John Clark's Bailey Brothers Blues Band. They spent the next few years constantly touring the boogie band circuit from Washington, D.C. to Canada, often sleeping in Kennedy's car.\nThe Bailey Brothers Blues Band evolved into a band called Cash with additional members Jerry Ellis and drummer William \"Benji\" Benjamin, veteran of the band Fat. In 1979, the band and their manager Pat Irwin were in an elevator on their way to meet with Arista Records to discuss a contract. Irwin noticed in Billboard that there was already a band named Cash, so the band hastily agreed to rename themselves The Elevators. Their sound was often compared to The Cars, as both bands had songs with many hooks, prominent keyboards, and other New Wave/Power Pop elements. Gigs in NY and elsewhere followed, but just as the band was getting a degree of national attention, Zonder was seriously injured in a car accident. After a few months of recuperation, he re-joined the band, and shortly after the band was signed to Clive Davis\u2019 Arista Records.In late 1979, they recorded their only album Frontline at Sound City in Van Nuys California, with Earle Mankey producing. Despite strong songs like \"Stickball Kids\" and \"Girlfriend\u2019s Girlfriend\", the album didn't take off, and they were subsequently dropped by Arista. On December 31, 1979, Kennedy moved to New York City, and continued gigging with various bands at CBGB and other New York clubs.\n\n\nCollaboration with John Campbell\nKennedy met blues guitarist and singer John Campbell while both were living in Manhattan in the late 1980s. They met at Matt Umanov Guitars in Greenwich Village. They soon discovered a mutual respect for the blues, and a friendship was formed. Kennedy joined Campbell and his Austin\u2013based rhythm section, Jimmy Pettit and Davis McLarty. They subsequently toured the world for three years, playing as many as 250 dates annually and sharing stages with a host of blues and roots legends like Buddy Guy, Eric Clapton, Bob Dylan, The Allman Brothers, The Black Crowes, and Dr. John. Kennedy co-wrote six songs with Campbell, three of which were recorded on the album Howlin\u2019 Mercy (1993).Campbell suffered heart failure and died at his home in Manhattan on June 13, 1993. He was only 41 years old. After Campbell's death Kennedy moved to Austin, where he joined Doyle Bramhall\u2019s group. They toured with Jimmie Vaughan and Robert Cray among others. In 2001, he co-founded The Weeds, with Lata Chettri, Bruce Martin, Neil Thomas, Mike Levesque and Andy Heermans.\nIn 2002, he joined up with Loup Garou, and played on their album \"Dobbs Ferry\".\n2005 found Kennedy gigging and recording with a blues-rock band named Midnight Eleven, with fellow members Mark Grandfield, Danny Korchmar, and Joe Bonadio.\n\n\nThe Scoville Junkies\nKennedy's current band, The Scoville Junkies, includes Bassist Mike Dunn and drummer Bruce Martin. Both have played extensively with various bands, including the Levon Helm Band, and The Tom Tom Club. Their eponymous record, (released in 2011) includes the song \u201cDr. Midnight\u201d which is a tribute to the late John Campbell.\n\u201cI had a dream where John came to me and told me he was not dead, but was hiding out somewhere,\u201d Kennedy has explained. \u201cHence the lines, \u2018Hey man, I never really left/ I\u2019m just holding down the graveyard shift\u2019 in the first verse. The weird thing about it is, Jimmy Pettit, who played bass with me in John's band, had the same dream.\u201d\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZonder Kennedy.com\nhttps://web.archive.org/web/20121221231358/http://www.devilinmycloset.net:80/john_campbell_home.htm"}}}}

part_xec/zymotic_disease

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zymotic_disease","to":"Zymotic disease"}],"pages":{"58552":{"pageid":58552,"ns":0,"title":"Zymotic disease","extract":"Zymotic disease was a 19th-century medical term for acute infectious diseases, especially \"chief fevers and contagious diseases (e.g. typhus and typhoid fevers, smallpox, scarlet fever, measles, erysipelas, cholera, whooping-cough, diphtheria, etc.)\".Zyme or microzyme was the name of the organism presumed to be the cause of the disease.\n\nAs originally employed by William Farr, of the British Registrar-General's department, the term included the diseases which were \"epidemic, endemic and contagious,\" and were regarded as owing their origin to the presence of a morbific principle in the system, acting in a manner analogous to, although not identical with, the process of fermentation.\nIn the late 19th century, Antoine B\u00e9champ proposed that tiny organisms he termed microzymas, and not cells, are the fundamental building block of life. B\u00e9champ claimed these microzymas are present in all things\u2014animal, vegetable, and mineral\u2014whether living or dead. Microzymas coalesce to form blood clots and bacteria. Depending upon the condition of the host, microzymas assume various forms. In a diseased body, the microzymas become pathological bacteria and viruses. In a healthy body, microzymas form healthy cells. When a plant or animal dies, the microzymas live on. His ideas did not gain acceptance.The word zymotic comes from the Greek word \u03b6\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd zumo\u00fbn which means \"to ferment\". It was in British official use from 1839. This term was used extensively in the English Bills of Mortality as a cause of death from 1842. In 1877, Thomas Watson wrote in a Scientific American article \"Zymotic Disease\" describing contagion as the origin of infectious diseases.Robert Newstead (1859\u20131947) used this term in a 1908 publication in the Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, to describe the contribution of house flies (Musca domestica) towards the spread of infectious diseases. However, by the early 1900s, bacteriology \"displaced the old fermentation theory\", and so the term became obsolete.\n\nIn her Diagram of the causes of mortality in the army in the East, Florence Nightingale depicts The blue wedges measured from the centre of the circle represent area for area the deaths from Preventible or Mitigable Zymotic diseases; the red wedges measured from the centre the deaths from wounds, & the black wedges measured from the centre the deaths from all other causes.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zone_to_defend

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zone_to_Defend","to":"Zone to Defend"}],"pages":{"50166721":{"pageid":50166721,"ns":0,"title":"Zone to Defend","extract":"Zone to Defend or ZAD (French: zone \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre) is a French neologism used to refer to a militant occupation that is intended to physically blockade a development project. By occupying the land, activists aim to prevent the project from going ahead. The acronym \"ZAD\" is a d\u00e9tournement of \"deferred development area\" (from French: zone d'am\u00e9nagement diff\u00e9r\u00e9). The ZADs are organized particularly in rural areas with an ecological or agricultural dimension, although the name has also been used by occupations in urban areas, for example in D\u00e9cines-Charpieu and Rouen.\nThe most notable example is the ZAD de Notre-Dame-des-Landes which helped a broader campaign to defeat the A\u00e9roport du Grand Ouest, a proposed airport in Notre-Dame-des-Landes, north of Nantes. The ZAD du Testet existed from 2011 until 2015 and prevented a dam from being constructed. Evicted ZADs have amongst other things contested the construction of an electricity substation, a motorway and a facility for the storage of nuclear waste. There have been ZADs in the departments of Aveyron, Bas-Rhin, Doubs, Is\u00e8re, Loire-Atlantique, Meuse, Seine-Maritime, Tarn and Yvelines. The occupation of the Hambach Forest in Germany and the No TAV movement in Italy have both been compared to ZADs. The ZAD de la Colline was the first Swiss Zone to Defend.\n\n\nHistory\nThe acronym \"ZAD\" meaning \"zone to defend\" (French: \"zone \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre\") is a d\u00e9tournement of \"deferred development area\" (French: \"zone d'am\u00e9nagement diff\u00e9r\u00e9\"). In 2015, the French term \"zadiste\" (English: Zadist) entered the 2016 edition of Le Petit Robert dictionary as \"a militant occupying a ZAD to oppose a proposed development that would damage the environment.\" The ZADs are organized particularly in areas with an ecological or agricultural dimension. The name has also been used by occupations in urban areas, for example in Rouen and in D\u00e9cines-Charpieu.Appearing in France in the early 2010s, the term was first popularized during the opposition to the airport construction project in Notre-Dame-des-Landes. In France, the most famous antecedents of the ZAD movement are the Larzac struggle (1971\u20131981), the protests against the proposed nuclear power plant at Creys-Malville, in Is\u00e8re (1977), and at Plogoff in the 1970s and 1980s.One of the movement's first slogans was \"ZAD everywhere\" (French: \"Zad Partout\") and though there are no official figures, in early 2016 La Gazette des Communes estimated there to have been at least a dozen ZADs across France since 2009. In other countries there are projects similar to the ZAD concept, such as the occupation of the Hambach Forest in Germany, the No TAV movement in the Susa Valley in Italy and the Grow Heathrow squat protesting against the expansion of Heathrow Airport in London.\n\n\nInitiatives\nThe ZADs have multiplied in France after the state's failed eviction of the protest occupation at Notre-Dame-des-Landes in the autumn of 2012. One of the first to be set up afterwards was the ZAD de la ferme des Bouillons near Rouen. In addition to Notre-Dame-des-Landes ZAD, the best-known cases are the opposition to: the Sivens dam project in Tarn where the activist R\u00e9mi Fraisse was killed by the French police; the proposed Center Parcs project in the forest of Chambaran in Is\u00e8re; a nuclear waste storage project called Cig\u00e9o (French: Centre industriel de stockage g\u00e9ologique) in Bure.Activists began a solidarity project called ZAD Patate in 2013, which opposed the destruction of market gardens on the plain of Montesson. In the Yvelines department, twenty kilometres to the west of central Paris, 400 small holdings were producing half of all the salad greens consumed in the capital. In 2014, plans to expand the commercial zone were halted, but the guerrilla gardening continued. The gardens have been sabotaged several times: an orchard of thirty fruit trees was cut down and a field of potatoes was destroyed.The ZAD de Sainte-Colombe-en-Bruilhois was set up near Agen to prevent the development of a business park in December 2014. The Zadists were invited on to land by a local farmer and slowly expanded onto neighbouring lots. They demanded that 220 hectares of agricultural land be preserved. Most of the ZAD was evicted in May 2016, but the land of the farmer still needed to be expropriated, since he refused to sell it.Not all ZADs involve permanent occupations. The ZAD du Triangle at Gonesse, to the north of Paris, was set up to counter plans by Auchan and Wanda Group to build a shopping centre called EuropaCity. A collective to protect the triangle of land at Gonesse was formed in 2011 and at times, for example in October 2019, tent occupations were used as part of the tactics to resist construction. As of 2020, the EuropaCity plans had been scrapped but activists were still wary of other developments. Local people in Brueil-en-Vexin camped on land for a weekend in 2019 to show opposition to plans to dig limestone quarries on agricultural land. A ZAD was discussed but not implemented. By September 2020, the plans were still under discussion and the activists restated their intention to create a ZAD if circumstances required it.Activists attempted to set up a ZAD in March 2016 to resist the construction of a quarry for a new motorway in the Bager forest, which is located at Oloron-Sainte-Marie, in the Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques department near to the border with Spain. The mayor issued a byelaw forbidding camping and the police prevented them from founding a camp. By 2017, the ZAD had been initiated and it was still in existence in 2019.After a demonstration of 2,500 people in October 2019 against a proposed marina, the ZAD de la Dune at Bretignolles-sur-Mer was founded. It was evicted in April 2020 when police took twenty Zadists away from the site to make identity checks and the mayor together with 70 local people went onto the site and burnt down all the structures. The mayor's actions were condemned by other politicians as reckless, particularly since restrictions were in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A ZAD in Ard\u00e8che was evicted in June and the local prefect said she would not tolerate any such project. In December 2019, residents of Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue in Vaucluse set up the ZAD du Plan d\u2019Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue without occupying any land. They were concerned about a development plan which would build a prison and a landfill site.A ZAD was occupied in Besan\u00e7on in July 2020. The ZAD du Carnet was occupied in late August in order to stop the preparatory works for the expansion of the port of Saint-Nazaire in the Loire-Atlantique department. The site is between Frossay and Saint-Viaud. Activists voiced their concerns about destruction of 110 hectares of wetlands beside the Loire river.\n\n\nNotable projects\n\n\nL\u2019Amassada\nThe ZAD de l'Amassada at Saint-Victor-et-Melvieu, in the Aveyron department, was set up in December 2014 to oppose the construction of an electricity substation required by RTE (R\u00e9seau de Transport d'\u00c9lectricit\u00e9) to distribute the electricity generated by renewable sources, mainly wind turbines. The word \"amassada\" means \"assembly\" in the Occitan language. There was a \"windy week\" in 2016, in which more cabins were built on the terrain of 7 hectares, with people coming to help out from other ZADs such as Bure, Roybon and the Susa Valley. As a way to slow down the progress of the project, 136 people became individual owners of plots over 3,300m\u00b2 of land and thus would have to be bought out individually by RTE, a subsidiary of EDF (\u00c9lectricit\u00e9 de France).RTE obtained a declaration of public utility for the project in June 2018, which meant they could evict the site. Then in January 2019, the squatters were given an eviction order and warned that they would be fined 2000 euros for every day that they stayed. A police raid in February resulted in the arrest of five people on the site, with other people remaining to ensure it was not evicted. Before their trial in July, two of the five were forbidden from entering the ZAD and three from entering Aveyron. In October 2019, the ZAD was evicted. A protest march in November brought 300 people bearing flowers to the site. The police used tear gas to disperse the crowd and arrested several people.\n\n\nBure\nThe ZAD at Bure, in the Meuse department, protested against the expansion of a nuclear waste storage facility known as the Meuse/Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory. Every year, the French nuclear energy industry produces around 13,000 cubic metres of radioactive waste (this equates to 2 kg for every French person or enough to fill 120 double-decker buses). Subject to state approval, all this waste will be stored underground at Bure from 2025 onwards. Since 2004, there has been an anti-nuclear Maison de la R\u00e9sistance (House of Resistance) in the centre of Bure since 2004, which acts as headquarters for the protests. Land in the forest of Mandres-en-Barrois, which would be destroyed by the construction, was occupied in 2015.At a demonstration in 2017, the police used a water cannon and fired tear gas canisters and stun grenades. There were 30 wounded demonstrators, of which three were hospitalised. One of them, a 27-year-old man, was struck by an exploding GLI-4 grenade on his foot. It made a hole 13 centimetres long and 3 centimetres deep. The occupation at Mandres-en-Barrois was evicted in 2018. Thirty people had been living there and they retreated to the Maison de la R\u00e9sistance. The Minister of the Interior at the time, Gerard Collomb, said \"We do not want there to be places of lawlessness in France.\" After the eviction, there were calls to resquat the site and a large police presence remained to counter the threat.\n\n\nColline\n\nThe ZAD de la Colline became the first Swiss ZAD after land at \u00c9cl\u00e9pens in the Canton of Vaud was occupied in October 2020, when environmental activists wanted to prevent the expansion of a quarry run by Holcim. The occupation was supported by an open letter from Jacques Dubochet, a Nobel Prize winning biophysicist. In November 2020, the squatters appealed a decision made by the municipality of La Sarraz to withdraw the permission of residence from a house used as their base.\nOn 30 March 2021, 600 police officers evicted the ZAD, arresting 93 people. Two days later, two activists remained in a tree.\n\n\nFerme des Bouillons\nLand located at Mont-Saint-Aignan, in the Seine-Maritime department north of Rouen, was occupied in December 2012 by activists concerned by its sale to Immochan (now part of Auchan), a property development company. It is the last farm on the plateau. The site was four hectares and fifty people turned it into an organic farm, fighting the plan of Immochan to build a shopping centre.The local council protected the land and in August 2015, Immochan sold the site to a local real estate company which proposed an organic farming project. The ZAD was then evicted by police exercising a 2013 court verdict. The Zadists were unhappy they had not been given an opportunity to buy the land and that their plan had been copied. They remained concerned that the land would be developed.\n\n\nMoulin\nThe ZAD du Moulin was established in 2017 to resist the building of the A355 motorway also known as GCO (French: Grand contournement ouest) near Strasbourg in the Bas-Rhin department. Eight huts were built along the proposed 24 kilometres of the motorway, which was intended as a bypass to reduce congestion on the A35 which dissects Strasbourg. The costs were slated to be over 500 million euros.The ZAD was evicted by 500 police in September 2018. Members of the European Parliament Karima Delli and Jos\u00e9 Bov\u00e9 had joined the protestors in solidarity with their struggle to stop the road. Delli was sprayed with tear gas in her face and mouth by the police and fell unconscious. Bov\u00e9 stated \"This violence is unacceptable.\"\n\n\nNotre-Dame-des-Landes\n\nZAD Notre-Dame-des-Landes (also known as ZAD NDDL) is the most well-known 'Zone to Defend' in France. Located in the Loire-Atlantique department near to Nantes, it is a very large mostly agricultural terrain of 1,650 hectares (4,080 acres) which became nationally famous and has resisted several concerted attempts by the French state to evict it. The squatters joined the long struggle against an airport, the A\u00e9roport du Grand Ouest (AGO). It was announced in 2018 that the plans for the airport were cancelled and also that the squatters would have until spring to leave.In April 2018, a largescale eviction operation began as the French state tried to regain control of the autonomous zone. After 10 days (19 April), the police had fired 11,000 projectiles. The eviction was halted on 26 April and said it would be frozen until at least 14 May. The truce came about as representatives of the ZAD negotiated for legal recognition for 28 projects. Some projects agreed to file individual claims, whereas other refused to participate in the process.\n\n\nRheinland\nThe ZAD Rheinland was formed in 2020 to protect the village of L\u00fctzerath in the North Rhine-Westphalia state of Germany from demolition by RWE, which wants to expand the Garzweiler surface mine. The camp was set up on the land of a farmer resisting eviction and from 1 October 2021 onwards, the land had been expropriated by RWE. It is the first explicitly named ZAD in Germany.\n\n\nRoybon\nThe ZAD at Roybon, Is\u00e8re, between Lyon and Grenoble, was created to oppose the proposed construction of a Center Parcs on the Chambarand plateau. Environmentalists had opposed the project since 2007, represented by the group 'For Chambaran without Center Parcs' (French: Pour les Chambaran sans Center Parcs) or PCSCP. The plans entailed building almost 1000 cottages in the forest. Plans were halted in December 2016, when the Court of Appeal in Lyon stated that two of the three orders permitting construction were illegal. The court agreed with environmentalist concerns regarding wastewater processing from a site with a maximum capacity of 5,600 people and also how the water table would be affected, with 76 hectares of wetland under threat. The court did not agree that the potential loss of protected species outweighed the potential creation of 600 jobs. The owner of Center Parcs, Pierre & Vacances, announced that they would appeal the decision. By 2018, the ZAD had several buildings including the Marquise and Barricade Sud. The thirty inhabitants were planning to construct a strawbale house and were growing vegetables and farming animals. Pierre & Vacances announced in July 2020 that they were scrapping the plans to build and the ZAD responded that after six years it had no intention of disbanding. This angered the mayor of Roybon, who demanded that the camp was evicted.\n\n\nTestet\n\nThe demonstrations to protect the biodiversity of the wetlands in the area threatened by the proposed Sivens Dam resulted in the ZAD du Testet, which existed from 2011 until 2015. It was evicted several times and resquatted. In 2014, botanist R\u00e9mi Fraisse was killed by a stun grenade fired by police and the following year the dam was cancelled.\n\n\nVaites\nOn 17 July 2020, activists from ANV-COP21 and Extinction Rebellion occupied land in Les Vaites on the east side of Besan\u00e7on, as part of protests against an eco-development of 1150 apartments. Work had started in January 2020 on the site and was then stopped twice by legal challenges from environmental groups. After one month of occupation, the two groups handed over responsibility for the ZAD to the anonymous Zadists squatting the land. The mayor demanded that before negotiating anything, a watchtower built on the land needed to be demolished, but the Zadists refused. In August 2020, the collective of 180 people celebrated their second month of occupation.\n\n\nSee also\nAnarchism in France\nPermanent Autonomous Zone\nTemporary Autonomous Zone\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nMauvaise Troupe (2017). Saisons: Nouvelles de la zad. Paris. ISBN 9782841624225.\n\n\nFilmography\nLe dernier continent, documentaire de Vincent Lapize, \u00c0 perte de vue & R\u00e9el Factory, 77 min, 2015.\nLe tarmac est dans le pr\u00e9, documentaire de Thibault F\u00e9ri\u00e9, Point du jour, 52 min, 2013 (diffus\u00e9 en octobre 2013 sur France 3).\nDes tracteurs contre des avions, documentaire de Christian Baudu, Canal automedia NopubNosub, 31 min, janvier 2013.\nNotre-Dame-des-Landes, au c\u0153ur de la lutte, documentaire de Pierrick Morin, 70 min, mars 2012.\nLa r\u00e9sistance respire, long m\u00e9trage de Roxane Tchegini, Terre \u00e9veill\u00e9e, 2015.\n\n\nRadio\nFlorian Delorme, Du Rojava \u00e0 la Zad, l\u2019autogestion en partage, Cultures Monde, Territoires d'exception (4/4), France Culture, 17 May 2018 (in French).\n\n\nExternal links\nZAD de L'Amassada\nZAD du Carnet\nZAD du Moulin\nZAD de Notre-Dames-des-Landes\nZAD Rheinland\nZAD de Roybon\nZAD du Testet"}}}}

part_xec/zollino

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"983176":{"pageid":983176,"ns":0,"title":"Zollino","extract":"Zollino (Griko: \u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u1e0d\u1e0d\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, translit. Tsu\u1e0d\u1e0dinu; Salentino: Tsu\u1e0d\u1e0dinu) is a small town and comune of 2,194 inhabitants in the province of Lecce in Apulia, Italy. It is one of the nine towns of Grec\u00eca Salentina, which still keeps Greek language and traditions.\n\n\nHistory\nZollino's territory was settled in pre-historic times, as attested by the presence of dolmens and menhirs in the area. Its foundation origin is not clear: it could be an Iapygian colony from the nearby Apigliano, or a rural offshoot of Soleto. In historical ancient times it was an important trade centre between the Ionian and the Adriatic coasts.\nIn the Middle Ages, it belonged to the county of Lecce founded by the Hauteville Normands. In 1190 king Tancred of Sicily donated it to Berlinghiero Chiaromonte. After belonging to the Principality of Taranto, in 1463 it became a possession of Raimondello Orsini del Balzo. Afterwards the latter's death Zollino was again a direct royal possession and, later, a fief of the Granafei marquisses of Sternatia.\n\n\nMain sights\nMother Church of Saints Peter and Paul\nMenhir S. Anna\nMenhir \"Stazione\"\nDolmen \"Cranzari\"\nThe hypogeum oil mill\nChurch of S. Anna\nPozzelle\nChurch of Saint Joseph\nStatue of Martin Zoleno\nChurch of Madonna of Loreto\n\n\nTransportation\nZollino has a station on the Lecce-Gallipoli and Zollino-Gagliano del Capo railroads, served by the Ferrovie del Sud Est.\nBy road, it can be reached through the Lecce-Maglie SS16 Adriatica state road.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuk_mobile

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZUK_Mobile","to":"ZUK Mobile"}],"pages":{"47962130":{"pageid":47962130,"ns":0,"title":"ZUK Mobile","extract":"ZUK Mobile was a Chinese smartphone company founded in May 2015, and a subsidiary of Lenovo. It was headquartered in Beijing. The brand ceased operations in 2017, when Lenovo shifted its smartphone focus to Motorola.\n\n\nHistory\nZUK Mobile was founded on May 28, 2015, as a spin off of Lenovo's smartphone business. Yang Yuanqing, CEO of Lenovo, said that investing in ZUK Mobile \"is one of the Chinese tech giant's major steps in its business transformation in the Internet era\". Furthermore, he said that the company is an independent brand different from Lenovo's previous subsidiary brands.Less than two months later, ZUK Mobile entered into an exclusive licensing agreement with Cyanogen Inc. to base its products' Android distribution upon a variant of the popular custom ROM CyanogenMod and use its trademarks outside of China.The company unveiled its first device, the ZUK Z1 in Beijing, China on August 11, 2015. Following its release, the company received over 1.5 million pre-orders within two days in mainland China.On April 27, 2017, Lenovo announced that the ZUK brand would cease operations, and Lenovo would instead focus on Motorola smartphones. The official website of ZUK shut down in July 2017, and now redirects to the Motorola website.\n\n\nProducts\n\n\nZ1\n\nThe Z1 is ZUK's \"flagship\" smartphone, unveiled in August 2015. It has a 5.5-inch 1080p display, 64 GB internal storage, a 13 MP rear camera, a 4,100 mAh battery, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 801 CPU, 3 GB RAM, a USB-C port for charging and audio, and a fingerprint reader. The international version of the Z1 runs Cyanogen OS 12.1, based on Android 5.1.1 \"Lollipop\". The Z1 is sold in China with ZUK's own ZUI version of Android based on Android 5.1 \"Lollipop\".\nIn mainland China, the ZUK Z1 costs CNY 1,799 (US$284) while an international version is expected to cost around US$300 or \u20ac280.\n\n\nZ2 PRO\nIt was announced by the CEO of ZUK that a new device, the Z2, would be released in 2016. The new Z2 details were unveiled on 21 April 2016. The Z2, named the Z2 'Pro' has a 5.2\" screen, a Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 processor, Adreno 530 GPU, 13 Megapixel OIS camera and comes in two models, 64 GB internal storage/4 GB RAM or 128 GB internal storage/6 GB RAM. The battery capacity is 3100MAh. The phone has health sensor and a fingerprint scanner and the higher spec device is priced 2,699 Yuan($416).\n\n\nZ2 Plus\nIt was launched after the launched of Z2 Pro. Zuk Z2 has 5.0 inch Full HD display. It is powered by 3500 mAh battery and has 2.15 GHz quad core Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 processor. The camera at the back is of 13 MP and the front camera is of 8 MP.It has 4 GB RAM along with 64 GB internal storage. It runs on Android Marshmallow 6.0 out of box and now it has been upgraded from Android Marshmallow 6.0 to Oreo 8.0.\n\n\nZ2 Rio Edition\nIt is a version of the Zuk Z2 with 3 GB RAM and 32 GB internal storage.\n\n\nZUI\nZUI is ZUK's own version of the Android 5.1.1 system. It is only released in China, presently on the ZUK Z1 mobile phone. It, alike many other Chinese variants of Android, contains no app drawer. It does utilise widgets, but does not have Google Play app store installed by default.\n\n\nTransparent concept phone\nZUK displayed a transparent smartphone prototype at the Z1's launch. The device on display had nearly no bezel and was completely transparent when powered off.\n\n\nSee also\nLenovo smartphones\nCyanogenMod\nLenovo Inc.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZUK Mobile Global\nZUK Mobile China\nZUK Mobile Canada"}}}}

part_xec/zymogenetics

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"737761":{"pageid":737761,"ns":0,"title":"ZymoGenetics","extract":"ZymoGenetics, Inc was one of the oldest biotechnology/pharmaceutical companies in the USA, based in Seattle, Washington. The company was involved in the development of therapeutic proteins. Located on Lake Union, the address of the ZymoGenetics headquarters was 1201 Eastlake Avenue East. It was closed in 2019 after its acquisition by Bristol Myers Squibb.The company was founded in 1981 by Professors Earl W. Davie and Benjamin D. Hall of the University of Washington and 1993 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry Michael Smith of the University of British Columbia. Soon after its founding, ZymoGenetics began working on recombinant proteins with Danish company Novo Nordisk, and was acquired by that company in 1988. It was spun off as a public company in 2000. Bristol-Myers Squibb acquired the company in 2010 for $885 million.ZymoGenetics' headquarters was previously in the landmark Lake Union Steam Plant building. This structure was built from 1914 to 1921 by Seattle City Light, the municipal electric utility. At the time, the building was in poor condition with many broken windows; Bruce Carter, the chief executive at the time, described it as \"the mother of all fixer-uppers\". In December 2016, ZymoGenetics announced that they would not renew the lease to the Steam Plant building, due to expire in 2019; the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center later moved into it. At the time, ZymoGenetics did not plan on closing its Bothell manufacturing site; however, it was sold to Seattle Genetics in August 2017. ZymoGenetics closed completely in 2019.\n\n\nCorporate governance\nIn late 2013, the company's president, Stephen W. Zaruby, left and took up the president and chief executive officer roles at Aurinia Pharmaceuticals.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website\nWorldwide Patent Search in European Patent Office Database for ZymoGenetics\nList of Patents from United States Patent and Trademark Office for ZymoGenetics"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_mechlovits

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Mechlovits","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Mechlovits"}],"pages":{"31869252":{"pageid":31869252,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Mechlovits","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Mechlovits (1891 \u2013 25 March 1951 in Budapest) was a male former international table tennis player from Hungary.\n\n\nTable tennis career\nFrom 1926 and 1929 he won eleven medals in singles, doubles, and team events in the World Table Tennis Championships. This included six gold medals; three in the team event, one in the singles and two in the mixed doubles with M\u00e1ria Medny\u00e1nszky.\n\n\nSee also\nList of table tennis players\nList of World Table Tennis Championships medalists\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nWies\u0142aw Pi\u0119ta, Aleksandra Pi\u0119ta , Czech and Polish Table Tennis Players of Jewish Origin in International Competition (1926-1957) Archived 2019-06-05 at the Wayback Machine, PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT. STUDIES AND RESEARCH"}}}}

part_xec/zombies_calling

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombies_Calling","to":"Zombies Calling"}],"pages":{"17724689":{"pageid":17724689,"ns":0,"title":"Zombies Calling","extract":"Zombies Calling is a 2007 graphic novel written and illustrated by Faith Erin Hicks and published by Slave Labor Graphics.It concerns the adventures of a young college girl named Joss, who has an obsession with England and zombie movies. She and her two dorm-mates are the only three survivors of a campus-wide zombie plague, but Joss has a strong understanding of the \"Rules\" of zombie movies. Using the rules, they will survive. Zombies Calling is a more humorous take on zombie stories, similar to the zombie film Shaun of the Dead.\n\n\nPlot\nJoss, Sonnet and Robyn are all dorm-mates at London University, a university in southern Ontario. Joss is studying for exams, but while on a snack run, she's nearly overrun by zombies. Initially afraid, the \"First Rule of Zombie Movies\" kicks in for Joss: confronted with zombies, ordinary people will transform into tough, adept and ruthless fighters. Joss survives the attack and runs back to her dorm in a panic, but Sonnet and Robyn don't believe her. The zombies have since dispersed, and are nowhere to be seen.\nLater, during the exam, the zombies return. Joss gets Sonnet and Robyn, and they barricade themselves in their dorm, since the nearest mall is too far away (another Zombie Rule: \"Never leave the mall\"). The phones are out, according to another Rule, so they remain in the dorm room. Meanwhile, the Canadian Army are figuring out what to do about the zombies. A high-ranking officer mentions that his son, Robyn, can \"turn the tide of a Zombie invasion\".\nThe next morning, the zombie epidemic is just as bad. Joss wants to stay in the dorm and await rescue, but Sonnet and Robyn know another Rule: no one ever rescues the survivors. They make a break for it, armed only with a spork. Soon, however, they're surrounded. As the Zombies close in, Joss' English professor emerges, and explains that he created the zombie epidemic by poisoning the coffee at the campus coffeehouse as a statement about the cheapening of higher education: few university students care any more about education, and would rather just pay for a degree. They are figurative zombies, so the professor has turned them into literal zombies.\nJust then, the Army launches air strikes to purge the zombies. Joss, Sonnet and Robyn still need to get away, however, so Joss follows another Zombie Rule: sacrifice yourself to lead the zombies away. The zombies corner her in the university library, which is then bombed.\nJoss survives the collapse, and wakes up a few weeks later in the hospital. The university is in ruins after a large portion of its student and faculty population became zombies and were purged. Mortified to hear this, Joss decides to vacation in England.\nThe Canadian government has paid for Joss' trip to England. There she meets a boy wearing a Canada T-shirt, and they go walking along the Thames together.\n\n\nCharacters\nJoss - Short for Jocelyn, she is the story's protagonist. She's energetic and bizarre, and also courageous and quick-witted. She's constantly worried about her student loan and has a perpetual obsession with England, always wearing a Union Jack tank top, and peppering her vocabulary with British slang. She has strong knowledge about zombie movies, which proves invaluable to their survival. She also has a strong emotional side later in the story.\nSonnet - Joss' friend. She's mildly Goth, having black-dyed hair and an interest in writing macabre poetry, but is very sly and chipper. She's the most confused and horrified by the zombie plague.\nRobyn - Joss' roommate. He's a slacker, overly excitable, and is blissfully unaware of the danger around him. He's also somewhat of a pervert; Joss suspects that Robyn likes to root through her underwear drawer, and he has a dream of making love to Belinda Stronach. His parents have a mysterious position of authority in the Canadian Army, and they organize an offensive against the zombies.\nThe Professor - Although never named, the Professor is Joss' teacher, and he's the one that has created the zombie plague. He is also able to control the zombies, since they view him as their leader. He's very smarmy, and usually refers to his students as \"children\". The other characters think he's completely insane for having created a zombie infestation to \"make a point\".\n\n\nThe Rules\n\"The Rules\" are a list of zombie movie clich\u00e9s that play an important role in Zombies Calling. These are the ones mentioned in the story:\n\nRule One - When confronted with zombies, an ordinary person will transform into a strong and wild fighter, regardless of occupation, personality, or athletic ability.\nRule Two - One of the survivors will sacrifice him or herself to distract the zombies, so that the other survivors can escape. Usually, it's the story's protagonist.The remaining Rules are not numbered:\n\nThe best way to wait out a zombie plague is to barricade yourself inside a mall (however, in this story it's a college dormitory), and you should never leave.\nThe survivors always fight the zombies.\nGuns will suddenly become readily available (however, they never do in this story).\nNo one ever refers to the zombies as \"zombies\". The main characters, however, do it frequently, since they're aware of the Rules.\nThe phone lines will always be dead.\nNo one ever rescues the survivors.\n\n\nBackground references\nA number of background items reference real-life films and other things. They include:\n\nA poster for the 2002 zombie film 28 Days Later. For some reason, it's in German.\nA poster for the 2006 film Children of Men.\nA poster for the 2007 action film Hot Fuzz. An earlier film by the makers of Hot Fuzz was the popular zombie comedy Shaun of the Dead.\nA poster of the famous \"thumbs-up\" logo from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.\nA poster with the Copernicus Studios logo on it. Copernicus is a Halifax-based animation studio, where the author worked as an animator while making Zombies Calling.\nThe title of the comic is a reference to London Calling, an album and song by the British punk rock band The Clash.Much of the referenced material originates from England, probably reflecting Joss' (and the author's) obsession with England.\n\n\nCritical reception\nZombies Calling was well received by critics. Faith Erin Hicks was nominated for the 2008 Joe Shuster Award for \"Best Cartoonist (Writer/Artist)\" and won the award for \"Favourite Creator: English Language Publication\".\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZombies Calling official website\nZombie Calling's listing on Slave Labor Graphics"}}}}

part_xec/zoo_brazil

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_Brazil","to":"Zoo Brazil"}],"pages":{"47584908":{"pageid":47584908,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo Brazil","extract":"John Andersson, better known as Zoo Brazil, is a Swedish multiplatinum Grammy-nominated record producer, songwriter and DJ residing in Stockholm, Sweden.\n\n\nMusical career\nZoo Brazil first started DJing in 1989. His father was a musician who influenced him. In 2007 he received a Grammy nomination for his work on Kylie Minogue's album X.As a DJ he has performed all over the world at clubs including Ministry of Sound, Space and Pacha, and has played underground clubs and festivals all over the world from Australia, Europe, North and South America including Creamfields .\nAndersson has written music for various Hollywood movies, TV shows such as Nip/Tuck and channels such as BBC, Discovery, MTV, HBO, Channel 4 and more. In 2012 he composed music for the para olympics opening ceremony in London and music for the Dermablend \"Go Beyond The Cover\"video which has reached over 30 million views on YouTube and was awarded with the 2 silver lions at the Cannes festival.Beginning of 2015 he released his third Djmix cd called \"Songs for Clubs vol.3\", remixed Giorgio Moroder & Kylie Minogue's \"Right Here, Right Now\" that went number 1 on Billboard Dance Chart, and released \"Save Us\" with Per QX on Steve Angello's Size Records.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nAlbums\n\n\nCompilations\n\n\nSingles\n\n\nExtended Play\n\n\nRemixes\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zpc_het_ravijn

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"ZPC_Het_Ravijn","to":"ZPC Het Ravijn"}],"pages":{"39113176":{"pageid":39113176,"ns":0,"title":"ZPC Het Ravijn","extract":"Zwem en Polo Club Het Ravijn is a Dutch water sports from Nijverdal club founded in 1961. It is best known for its women's water polo team, which has won four national championships since 2000. It reached the final of the Women's LEN Trophy in 2006 and 2011, but it lost them against Budapest Honv\u00e9d and Rapallo respectively.\n\n\nTitles\nMen's water polo\nDutch Cup (1)\n1995\nWomen's water polo\nDutch Championship (5)\n2000, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2013\nDutch Cup (8)\n1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010\n\n\nFormer internationals\nHellen Boering, Bert Brinkman, Rianne Guichelaar, Niels van der Kolk, Karin Kuipers, Meike de Nooy, Carla Quint, Yasemin Smit, Wyco de Vries, Lieke Schokker-Klaassen\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zora_language

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zora_language","to":"Zora language"}],"pages":{"35744038":{"pageid":35744038,"ns":0,"title":"Zora language","extract":"Zora (Izora), or Cokoba (Cokobanci) in Hausa, is a Kainji language of Nigeria.\n\n\nDemographics\nAccording to Blench (2016), Zora (also called Chokobo) is spoken by 19 speakers, in some two hours drive from Jos. The speakers are all over 60 years and rarely talk to one another, since they are spread across 10 settlements. The morphology and phonology have been highly eroded as well.\n\n\nReferences\n\nBlench, Roger. Zora: a highly endangered East Kainji language of Northern Nigeria."}}}}

part_xec/zoid

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"9892261":{"pageid":9892261,"ns":0,"title":"Zoid","extract":"In botany, a zoid or zo\u00efd is a reproductive cell that possesses one or more flagella, and is capable of independent movement. Zoid can refer to either an asexually reproductive spore or a sexually reproductive gamete. In sexually reproductive gametes, zoids can be either male or female depending on the species. For example, some brown alga (Phaeophyceae) reproduce by producing multi-flagellated male and female gametes that recombine to form the diploid sporangia. Zoids are primarily found in some protists, diatoms, green alga, brown alga, non-vascular plants, and a few vascular plants (ferns, cycads, and Ginkgo biloba). The most common classification group that produces zoids is the heterokonts or stramenopiles. These include green alga, brown alga, oomycetes, and some protists. The term is generally not used to describe motile, flagellated sperm found in animals. Zoid is also commonly confused for zooid which is a single organism that is part of a colonial animal.\n\n\nDiversity of zoids\nA zoid contains one or more flagella for motility. In the various species that produce zoids, there is a high level of diversity in the number of flagella produced. The heterokonts generally produce zoids with 2 flagella, while the Ginkgo biloba produce zoids with tens of thousands of flagella. The position of the flagella and the arrangement of the microtubules varies among species as well. The following sections will briefly outline general characteristics of the zoids found in each subset as well as provide specific examples.\n\n\nZoids in heterokonts\nHeterokonts are a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that include diatoms, green algae, and brown algae. The defining characteristic of this group is their bi-flagellate, motile sperm (zoid). The two flagella are most commonly positioned apically or sub-apically depending on the type of heterokont. One flagella, the tinsel flagella, is generally longer and covered with bristles. The other flagella is typically shorter, potentially even shortened to just a basal body, and is generally smooth and whip-like.\nIn Green AlgaeGreen algae have a life cycle that includes an alternation of generations. Zoids can be found in both the haploid and the diploid phases of this life cycle in certain green alga. Number of flagella is one characteristic that aids in the classification of different types of green alga. Zoids are either released through pores or by lysing of the zoid-producing cells in either the gametangium or the sporangium. A majority of the zoids produced within this group are either bi-flagellate or quadri-flagellate. To represent the diversity of zoids found in green alga, below is a list of genera from the family Monostromataceae which is part of the phylum Chlorophyta.\nGenus Monostroma \u2013 produces bi-flagellate gametes and quadri-flagellate zoospores\nGenus Gayralia \u2013 produces bi-flagellate zoids in the monomorphic asexual form\nGenus Protomonostroma \u2013 produces quadri-flagellate zoids\nGenus Ulvopsis \u2013 produces bi-flagellate gametes, bi-flagellate asexual zoids, and quadri-flagellate zoospores\nGenus Ulvaria \u2013 produces biflagellate gametes and quadri-flagellate zoosporesIn Brown AlgaeBrown algae (Phaeophyceae) reproduce both sexually and asexually depending on the species. However, all motile reproductive cells in the Class are flagellated and there are no free-living flagellate organisms. The structure of brown algae varies depending on Family and Genus, thus zoids are produced in a variety of ways. Gametes or asexual zoospores can be produced in plurilocular zoidangia in the larger thalli of brown alga. However, in smaller thalli, unilocular zoidangia produce the sexually or asexually reproductive cells. Below is some vocabulary associated with brown algal zoid production:\nPlurilocular = many chambered, each chamber produces one zoid\nUnilocular = one chamber, can produce multiple gametes in one chamber\nPlurilocular gametangia = structure that has many chambers that produce haploid gametes\nPlurilocular sporangia = structure that has many chambers that produce diploid spores\nPlurilocular zoidangia = collective term for plurilocular gametangia and plurlocular sporangia\nPlurizoids = zoids produced in a plurlocular zoidangia\nUnilocular sporangia = can produce meiospores or asexual spores\nUnilocular zoidangia = synonym for unilocular sporangia\nUnizoids = zoids produced in a unilocular zoidangiaBrown alga zoids have the same two basic flagella discussed in the heterokont section. However, orientation of the flagella is unique in the Phaeophyceae. In general, the flagella are both inserted laterally.\nIn DiatomsZoids are not as common in the diatoms as in the algal families. Diatoms are generally broken into two categories, the centric diatoms and the pennate diatoms. Of these two categories, only the centric diatoms have been found to produce zoids and only the male gametes have flagella. These motile, male gametes have been found to only possess one flagellum with no signs of even a rudimentary second flagella. This deviates from the standard definition of a heterokont. Because of this deviation, diatoms are often classified as \"stramenopiles\".\n\n\nZoids in non-vascular plants and fungi\nAmong the non-vascular plants, specifically the Bryophytes, species that sexually reproduce will utilize zoids as their gametes. Many species of Bryophytes are primarily asexually reproducing structures that reproduce by fragmentation or cloning. When the Bryophytes do reproduce sexually, the male zoids must swim from the antheridia to the archegonia. These zoids are generally bi-flagellate but this can vary species to species.Fungi are a very diverse group of organisms with very diverse life cycles. Most reproduce using spores and many do not utilize zoids for their reproduction. However, one particular class of organisms that is very closely related to fungi use a similar zoid to the heterokonts mentioned above. Oomycota or water molds are a group of potentially pathogenic fungi-like eukaryotic organisms that utilize bi-flagellate zoids as their reproductive spores. The zoids are only released in aquatic environments. These oomycetes have been responsible for disease outbreaks such as sudden oak death and the Great Famine of Ireland (early blight).\n\n\nZoids in vascular plants\nZoids are found in three types of vascular plants; ferns, cycads, and Ginkgo biloba. The zoids of each of these groups are large and multi-flagellated. The mature spermatozoids of the fern Asplenium onopteris are 8 to 8.5 micrometers in length and contain 50 flagella. The zoid of the cycad can be up to 300 to 500 micrometers long and can contain thousands of flagella. The zoid of the ginkgo is approximately 86 micrometers long and also can contain thousands of flagella. Because of the high number of flagella associated with both cycads and ginkgo, there has been some debate as to whether they are flagella or cilia. Either way, cycads and Ginkgo are rare woody plants that produce motile gametes.\n\n\nEvolution\nIn plants, the zoid, or swimming sperm, is considered to be a trait of the \"lower\" land plants. In aqueous environments, the necessity for motile reproduction is obvious, but on land this adaptation loses its relevance. The zoid is most common among the non-vascular plants and the \"lower\" vascular plants. It is hypothesized that as the land plants evolved enclosed ovules, the necessity for a film of water and therefore motile sperm became unnecessary. Motile, flagellated sperm or zoids is rare in angiosperms.\nAlong the same lines, the Ginkgo is a species that has no close living relative. It is believed to be most closely related to the giant seed ferns which date back to the Jurassic period. This represents what would also be considered a \"lower\" land plant. Ginkgo were originally classified in the Taxaceae, or yew, family. When it was discovered that ginkgo had motile sperm, they were moved to their own family, Ginkgoaceae.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nUlva (green algae) life cycle showing haploid and diploid zoids. [1]\nBryophyte life cycle and bi-flagellate zoids. [2]\nBi-flagellate heterkont cartoon diagram. [3]"}}}}

part_xec/zohr_field

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zohr_Field","to":"Zohr Field"}],"pages":{"47679754":{"pageid":47679754,"ns":0,"title":"Zohr Field","extract":"The Zohr gas field is an offshore natural gas field located in the Egyptian sector of the Mediterranean Sea. The field is located in the Shorouk concession, a concession with an area of 3,765 square kilometres (1,454 sq mi) which was won by Eni in 2013. The field is estimated to lie in an area of 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) and is located at a depth of 1,450 metres (4,760 ft). The field was discovered in 2015 by the Italian energy company Eni and is the largest ever natural gas find in the Mediterranean Sea, almost twice the size of the nearby Leviathan gas field. The total gas in place in the Zohr gas field is around 850 billion cubic metres (30 trillion cubic feet). If confirmed, Zohr will almost double Egypt's gas reserves.\n\n\nSee also\n\nEnergy in Egypt\nWorld Largest Gas Fields\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_rozsnyai

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Rozsnyai","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Rozsnyai"}],"pages":{"13827740":{"pageid":13827740,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Rozsnyai","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Rozsnyai (January 29, 1926 \u2013 September 10, 1990) was a Hungarian conductor and musical director.\nBorn in Budapest, he was a graduate of the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, where he studied under Zolt\u00e1n Kod\u00e1ly, B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k, and Ernest von Dohn\u00e1nyi, and conducting under J\u00e1nos Ferencsik, among others. Already a concert pianist at the age of 10, he was one of the youngest students ever accepted by the Academy. At 24, he was appointed Music Director of the Debrecen Opera and subsequently the orchestras of Miskolc, P\u00e9cs and Gy\u00f6r in Hungary.\nIn 1954, he became permanent conductor of the Hungarian National Philharmonia Concert Organization. In May 1956, he was awarded the second prize at the International Conductor's Competition in Rome, which resulted an immediate invitation to return to Rome as a guest conductor. After the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Rozsnyai left Budapest for Vienna, where he founded the famous Philharmonia Hungarica, composed of outstanding exiled musicians. With tireless effort, he built the Philharmonia Hungarica into one of the most outstanding concert orchestras in Europe. Under the auspices of the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, Mr. Rozsnyai brought the Philharmonia Hungarica to America in 1959 for its first United States tour. They earned high critical acclaim everywhere. Individual guest invitations followed.\nIn 1961, Rozsnyai became a United States resident. In 1962, he became Assistant Conductor of the New York Philharmonic under Leonard Bernstein. In 1963, he was named Music Director of the Cleveland Philharmonic and the next year, Music Director of the Utica Symphony Orchestra.\nIn 1967, Rozsnyai was selected over 130 candidates for the position of Music Director of the San Diego Symphony. Under his direction, the Orchestra also made its first professional recording on the Vox label. This recording was added to Zolt\u00e1n Rozsnyai's many record credits, which include Columbia Masterworks as well as distinguished European labels. In 1982 he built up the Knoxville Symphony on the occasion of the World's Fair, and in 1987 he founded the International Orchestra of San Diego. This orchestra consisted of a select group of young musicians who had performed with symphonic orchestras and musical ensembles all over the world.\n\nThe orchestra, being close to Mexico, performed on both sides of the border to unusual acclaim. He joined his International Orchestra of San Diego with the Pro-Musica Ensenada Choir and the Convivium Musicum Choir of Mexico and produced Mozart's Requiem, Vivaldi's Gloria and made a recording of Haydn's Seasons. He worked with the International University Orchestra of San Diego until September 10, 1990, when he died from a heart attack.\n\n\nExternal links\nNew York Times Obituary\nTime magazine\nAnswers.Com\nFamous Hungarians\nThe Walter W. Naumburg Foundation - Recording Awards"}}}}

part_xec/zosia_march

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zosia_March","to":"Zosia March"}],"pages":{"42545808":{"pageid":42545808,"ns":0,"title":"Zosia March","extract":"Zosia March (also Self and Valentine) is a fictional character from the BBC medical drama Holby City, played by actress Camilla Arfwedson. She first appeared in the series fifteen episode \"The Kick Inside\", broadcast on 10 September 2013. Zosia arrives at Holby City hospital to start her first year of the Foundation Programme. She has a vested interest in psychiatry and has worked on both Darwin and Keller wards mentored by Elliot Hope (Paul Bradley) and Sacha Levy (Bob Barrett) respectively. She is characterised as a forthright, intelligent and unafraid to challenge the hospital hierarchy. The show soon introduced Zosia's estranged father, Guy Self (John Michie). They share a dysfunctional relationship following the death of her mother. Their feud jeopardises Zosia's career and on one occasion she is thrown off Keller following a rude confrontation. Other storylines revolve around close colleagues Arthur Digby (Rob Ostlere) and Dominic Copeland (David Ames) and romances with Sebastian Coulter (Hadley Fraser) and Oliver Valentine (James Anderson), whom she later married.\nThe character's most prominent story has been the depiction of bipolar disorder. Zosia begins to drink excessively, use drugs and her behaviour becomes uncontrollable. Through her eventual diagnosis the show explored stigma attached to the illness and treatment involving lithium. The story has received acclaim from mental health charities and organisations. Arfwedson chose to leave the role in 2017, and made her departure in the nineteenth series and returned for one episode in the following series. Arfwedson agreed to reprise the role in 2018 for an extended guest stint and Zosia appeared across two months in 2019. She also made a cameo appearance in 2021. The character has been well received by critics. The Sun's Colin Robertson branded her the \"feisty junior doctor\". A South Wales Echo journalist praised her integrity regarding patient care. However, one Daily Post reviewer felt that Zosia and Guy's storyline became \"far-fetched\".\n\n\nCasting\nCamilla Arfwedson attended three auditions to secure the role. Firstly she auditioned for casting directors and then with producers. The third audition was carried out on set wearing scrubs and reciting medical dialogue. The actress was determined to get the part because the character breakdown was fascinating. On 16 July 2013, it was announced that Arfwedson had been cast in Holby City and already began filming. The character was billed as a \"plain-speaking F1\", while executive producer Oliver Kent said \"there are already some very strong opinionated characters in Holby City but none quite like Zosia. Zosia isn\u2019t afraid to tell it how it is so viewers can expect sparks to fly!\" Arfwedson added that she was excited to see how Zosia would develop.\n\n\nDevelopment\n\n\nCharacterisation\nPrecociously bright, painfully forthright, Zosia is five steps ahead of the crowd. She isn\u2019t afraid to question hierarchy and she doesn\u2019t feel obliged to fit in, but she is open-minded and fiercely loyal to those she likes. Business-like when it comes to sex, Zosia is also resoundingly private, hiding a troubled past from a prying world.\nThe actress created character traits inspired by people she knew. She also recognises aspects of her own personality in Zosia's persona. Zosia does not suffer fools and behaves in a \"sexually voracious\" manner. Arfwedson told Benita Adesuyan (Daily Express) that her character \"likes to pin men down then discard them as she wishes. She\u2019s very determined and ambitious, and she doesn\u2019t really care about upsetting people.\u201d Arfwedson rose to the challenge of portraying lengthy medical dialogue. She explained that because Zosia is \"so bright and so good at what she does\", she wanted Zosia to sound as convincing as possible when discussing patient cases.With a cool and collected manner she does not suffer fools gladly. Arfwedson attributes a \"no filter\" complex - she does not think about what she says or how other perceive her. In turn this paints her as unfeeling, \"very matter of fact\" and obsessive about work. She appears almost \"robotic\" but that is a facade to conceal personal issues. The actress concluded that \"I think she has little social awareness and avoids building relationships due to her past experiences.\" When she debuts on the wards of Holby City, Zosia wants everyone to know how \"brilliant\" she is.\n\n\nEarly career\nZosia spends time being mentored by Elliot Hope (Paul Bradley) on Darwin ward. But she soon gets bossy and he tries to remove her from his ward. Zosia forms part of a new team on the hospital's Keller ward consisting of herself, Arthur Digby (Rob Ostlere) and Dominic Copeland (David Ames). Harper said that Arthur is left confused by Zosia. He added that he has to fight for his place more with Zosia and Dominic placed on the ward. The show developed Zosia and Dom into a \"best friend\" partnership. When Dominic creates a false story of how his mother died, Arthur decides to expose him as a liar. But the truth does not faze Zosia as she aspires to be a psychiatrist, Dominic being a sociopath only makes him more interesting.The show's series producer Simon Harper announced that viewers would witness a \"new side\" to Zosia. The change comes following the arrival of Guy Self (John Michie) and it becomes clear that the \"driven nature\" is a family trait. Guy's arrival also makes Zosia's life unstable. Harper explained that \"So far she's been very much in control and is very alpha for a junior doctor, but we're going to learn that there's more complexity and vulnerability behind the polished exterior.\" Michie labeled the relationship between Zosia and Guy \"strange and dyfunctional\". Following the death of Zosia's mother, Guy began drinking and had affairs. This distanced the pair and Guy chose to come to Holby City not only to help his career. Michie said \"he wants to retrieve the love of his daughter\". This task is made extremely difficult because \"she blames him for everything thats wrong in her life.\" When Guy tries to make amends with Zosia she rejects him and makes it clear she only wants a professional relationship with him. But her animosity towards Guy begins to affect her career progression.The pair do develop some level of respect. As seen in a storyline where they bond over the treatment of a patient named Beth Forbes (Lois Chimimba). Zosia misdiagnoses Beth and Guy realises she has a brain aneurysm and tries to safe her life. However, an Inside Soap columnist reported that Zosia was only taking \"baby steps\" in her approach to repair their \"damaged relationship\". But Zosia's rude temperament soon gets her into trouble on the anniversary of her mother's death. Zosia is thrown off the Keller ward after confronting a patient's relative, Owen Saunders (Joe Claflin). She is then \"hell-bent on drowning her sorrows\". But Owen follows her to the bar and spikes her drink with GHB. Zosia is aware of is this and forces him to drink it causing him to fit.\n\n\nAffair with Jesse Law\nIn April 2014, a new Consultant Anaesthetist Jesse Law is hired on Keller Ward. Jesse is an old friend of Guy's and is already acquainted with Zosia. Don Gilet who plays the character told Katy Moon from Inside Soap that Zosia calls him \"Uncle Jesse\" and this causes others to tease him. A reporter from the Grimsby Telegraph reported that the inclusion of patient Lindsey Kendal (Claire Sweeney) in Zosia's storyline would help develop a romance story with Jesse. Zosia is accused of not empathising with patients and is referred to as a \"grumpy Kate Adie\" on a feedback form. Jesse teases her over the event and suggests working on Lindsey's case to develop her rapport with patients.Arfwedson told a What's on TV reporter that Zosia is fond of Jesse because of his history with Guy. A fondness that develops into a flirtation. Zosia is \"terribly efficient\" getting the job done which causes her failure to empathise. Her bossy attitude means people are \"terrified\" of her. But Jesse is the only character within the show able to tease and amuse her. The actress added \"[he makes] her laugh and he doesn't give in to her demands, which is even more attractive to her.\" Zosia tries to deny the attraction but Dom helps esculate her feelings by passing judgement. Zosia decides to seduce Jesse following a series of flirtatious jibes. Afwedson explained \"Zosia's a very predatory person - she's very animalistic in her approach and just pounces on Jesse with a kiss. But whether she's making a move on him out of genuine feelings or because of an agenda, who knows...\"The pair continue their affair in secret but it soon becomes problematic. Arfwedson told Katy Moon from Inside Soap that Jesse really understands Zosia. She is played as an \"ice queen\" yet she just \"melts\" in his presence. Jesse tries to distance himself from Zosia and she attempts to win him creating negative consequences for her. The actress detailed the scenes in which Zosia sneaks into an important neurological operation to be close to him. But Jesse cannot cope with her distraction and she kisses him. But the move causes \"everything to blow up in her face\". The episodes which aired in July feature Jesse ending his relationship with Zosia for good when she becomes too serious about their future. But when Guy finds out about their affair he punches Jesse and he leaves Holby City. Arfwedson assessed that Guy could not accept Zosia and Jesse because the latter \"is such a player\" and has been sleeping with his daughter.\n\n\nBipolar disorder\nOne of the characters most prominent stories has been her battle with Bipolar disorder. Holby City story producer Kate Hall said that the show decided to explore the storyline when they learned about mental health statistics in medical professions. Those working in the system do not report their illness out of fear of being perceived as weak. Hall described the character of Guy as an \"eminent neurosurgeon\" who has no time for psychiatry. Hall said it allowed writers to explore the issue of stigma against Zosia's illness from both a professional and familial point of view.The story begins on-screen when Zosia behaves recklessly following her break-up with Jesse. She treats a cancer patient who reminds her of her dead mother. The experience leaves Zosia upset and she turns to recreational drugs to \"numb\" her pain. She then has a \"wild night out\" with Dom and comes into work after. Arthur is shocked by their state and has to cover for them. Ostlere who plays Arthur told Katy Moon (Inside Soap) that Zosia and Dom should be reported to their seniors. But Arthur feels compromised because he cares about them. He added that his socially awkward character was not able to deal with Zosia's outlandish behaviour. Zosia begins to feel unwell, collapses and stops breathing. Arthur breaks hospital rules and steals drugs to revive Zosia. The actor explained that \"he's afraid they'll get found out and will all be struck off\". The trio make a pact to keep the incident a secret, but Arthur worries that it will happen to Zosia again because she is so \"emotionally fragile\". Arfwedson branded the scenes \"very high octane and very exciting\". She likened the entire episode to a \"mini-movie\" and where Zosia is sweaty, greasy haired and looks bad. The actress concluded that personally it was \"terrifying\" to watch.Her behaviour continues, Arfwedson observed the character \"spiral out of control\" as she puts patients lives at risk, takes drugs and nearly burned down her flat. Zosia's mental state causes real concern for her father Guy. Zosia keeps a video diary where she discusses her thoughts and state of mind. He realises that she needs help and sends her to a rehab clinic. While there she is told that she has bipolar disorder but Guy refuses to believe it. Arfwedson stated that \"mentally unstable\" Zosia is \"terrified of her ability to lose control, but she doesn't want to admit she's got this problem; that scares her more.\" She fears that her career is ruined and her dreams of being a psychiatrist herself will be unattainable. The actress added \"It leaves her wondering: 'How can I understand other people, if I can't understand myself?'\" When she is discharged he ignores a psychiatrist's advice that Zosia undergoes more intense treatment. Zosia insists that she is of sound mind to return to work. As the CEO, Guy is able to let her return and even invites her to work alongside him in the operating theatre. But while in there he notices that Zosia is still unwell. She behaves in a \"frenzied and disruptive\" manner and Guy struggles to concentrate on the procedure and has her removed from the theatre. The actress described her character as having \"waves of clarity where she feels almost super-human and everything makes sense\". But then she start talking really fast, no one can understand her and she cannot understand why. At this point Guy accepts that he has been in denial and Zosia is ill. He lets Zosia remain at the hospital under the agreement that she takes her medication to control the health.Zosia begins to take a mood-stabilizing drug called Lithium and some that die from the illness refuse to take the drug. The actress explained that some real life patients with bipolar fear Lithium because they believe it changes their personality negatively. Zosia initially refused the treatment as she shared the same view of Lithium. Guy ensures she takes the medication and she obliges to keep her place at the hospital. Arfwedson wanted writers to write a more positive direction for Zosia following her diagnosis. She claimed \"it's important for Holby to show that people with mental illness can be successful, can get help and that drugs aren't necessarily a bad thing.\"Arfwedson found it \"absolutely exhausting\" to portray the condition. She admitted it was hard to get out of character because when she got home she would be learning lines for the following day. To avoid feeling manic herself, she would socialise, meditate and do yoga to forget about Zosia. The storyline had positive outcomes for viewers. People with the condition contacted the actress to credit her portrayal with saving their lives. Arfwedson said she found it \"quite moving\" to think she was making a difference in real life.\n\n\nFriendship with Arthur Digby\nOne of Zosia's most prominent friendships has been with fellow trainee doctor Arthur. He lacks social skills and finds Zosia's personality difficult to deal with, but they both care about each other. They work closely together on Keller ward alongside Dom. In 2015, Producer Simon Harper decided to split up the trio having Zosia move to Darwin, Arthur to AAU and Dom staying on Keller. Harper said it was a difficult decision to make and it was discussed at length with executive producer Oliver Kent. But Harper wanted to tell stories reflecting real medical careers. He noted that \"as they mature and progress, [they] would go on to their separate disciplines and wards [...] What's great about the changes is that gives them different stories.\" He promised that the characters would continue to share scenes as they live together in a shared flat.Arthur is diagnosed with terminal cancer. Arfwedson said that her fictional counterpart cannot cope with his illness. She feels like a \"spectator\" watching on and unable to solve his problems. It really affects Zosia and she keeps her feelings hidden because she is so scared about Arthur's health. Having lost her mother and being unaware how advanced her cancer was, Zosia feels unequipped to deal with his prognosis and does not support him enough. Arthur's condition deteriorates and Zosia begins to unravel and it affects her work. The actress explained that Zosia is left fearing Arthur's illness will trigger a bipolar episode. She worries that if she fully acknowledges her best friend's condition then \"she'll spiral out of control.\" Ostlere said that his character's death would create an interesting story for Zosia.\n\n\nRelationship with Oliver Valentine\nZosia begins working with specialist registrar Oliver Valentine (James Anderson). A writer from Inside Soap assessed that there was a \"mutual hatred\" between the characters from the moment they met. They disagree over patient care and clash during surgery.The duo have to set aside their difference to avoid compromising patient's treatment. Despite their initial dislike the two character share more screen time and bond. They develop banter and a fun working relationship. A new psychiatrist, Sebastian Coulter (Hadley Fraser), arrives at the hospital and asks Zosia for a date. She agrees and they continue to spend time together. This creates a \"love triangle\" scenario and Oliver and Seb compete for her attention.Arfwedson told Allison Jones (Inside Soap) that she had fun working on the storyline with Anderson and Fraser. She explained that her character wants to see where her relationship with Seb could go. She views him as \"articluate, good-looking and clever\". But as she spends more time in his company she finds him controlling and selfish and makes the relationship more about him. Oliver does not seem a good match for Zosia in theory. He is \"miserable\" and \"has a lot of baggage\" following the death of his wife Tara Lo (Jing Lusi). But they share a good working relationship and she \"gets a thrill out of their banter\". The actress added \"they are so harmonious on the wards that eventually, they might start to realise there could be something more to it.\" Arfwedsen was glad to receive the storyline because she wanted Zosia to find love and move on from her troubles with a \"positive figure within the hospital\". Ultimately it would help her excel in her medical speciality.Holby City producer Simon Harper told Daniel Kilkelly from Digital Spy that Zosia and Oliver have a \"delicious chemistry\". He was keen to have the story play out slow paced to create anticipation for their eventual relationship. But noted that there was a danger viewers could become tired of waiting. He was happy with the success the pairing had already become. He noted that viewers on social media named them \"Zollie\" and branded it \"one of the most successful romances we've ever played on the show.\"They eventually get together but writers planned to create fresh relationship dramas for the pair. Zosia is happy with her relationship and wants to plan their future. She asks for a key to Oliver's flat but she is met with optimism from him. Then a pregnant patient Melissa Peters (Faye McKeever) arrives on Darwin ward. She recalls having a one-night stand with Oliver and claims he is the baby's father. They later find out Melissa has lied and Oliver is not the father. But the scenario damages Zosia and Oliver's relationship. When Zosia is named in the local newspaper as having bipolar disorder she is eager to prove it will not affect her surgical abilities. As her senior Oliver decides to pull rank and have her removed from a major operation. When she finds out the truth she ends their relationship. Arfwedson said that it was \"very sad\" because they love each other, but Zosia cannot move on from his betrayal. She believed Oliver made the correct decision, describing her character's mood as \"explosive\" and \"not in a good place\". She is \"most hurt\" that Oliver spoke to his colleague, Specialist registrar Mo Effanga (Chizzy Akudolu) privately about her state of mind, rather than discuss it with her first. Arfwedson thought it would be a \"shame to lose\" the on-screen romance as they have a \"a lovely partnership\". Zosia decides to give Oliver another chance. She tracks him down to a bar but finds him drunken and kissing staff nurse Cara Martinez (Niamh Walsh). The actress described Zosia's shock \"As far as Zosia's concerned that really is the end for them. It\u2019s very sad.\"The pair later reunite and marry in the episode titled \"Veil of Tears \u2013 Part One\". They face a number of issues including Zosia's disapproving father Guy, who she bans from the ceremony for trying to sabotage things. He then gets drunk and smashes the guest table and wedding cake inside their reception room.\n\n\nDeparture and returns\nOn 10 September 2017, Arfwedson announced her departure from Holby City on her social media account, after appearing in the serial for four years. She made her final appearance as Zosia on 26 September. Of her decision to leave, Arfwedson said \"It's been a real honour to play Zosia and to work at Holby. I have loved playing her with all her ups and downs, battles with her mental health and close relationships. She has been inspiring and challenging in equal measure. A truly wonderful part to play.\" The actress hoped that her character could return to the hospital in the future. Following her departure, Arfwedson told Laura-Jayne Tyler of Inside Soap that she had been asked to return in October to film one episode. She returned on 2 January 2018.On 19 September 2018, it was announced that Arfwedson had agreed to reprise the role of Zosia for an extended guest appearance. Holby City's Executive Producer Simon Harper said that the character was returning because of \"popular demand\" from the show's viewers. She is scheduled to return during February 2019. When Zosia returns to the ward she has a secret and feels lonely. Arfwedson told Laura-Jayne Tyler from Inside Soap that Zosia has worked hard at Yale but feels isolated and alone in the United States. She explained that \"ultimately she's searching for stability\" by returning to Holby. Jac is not pleased to see Zosia working back at the hospital. The actress said that \"Zosia is like a protege to Jac, so her being back after spreading her wings and escaping her controlling father doesn't go down well.\" In addition producers decided to keep Zosia and Oliver's current relationship status vague because Anderson had left the show. There are hints that Zosia has had an affair with an American but she still loves Oliver. They are on speaking terms but they are unsure of how his brain damage has progressed. Arfwedson did feel that her character had grown up while she had been away. She praised Zosia for being a role model for those suffering with bipolar disorder because her placement at Yale demonstrates that you can be successful. It emerges that Zosia's secret is that she is expecting a baby and five months pregnant when she returns. Following her return, Arfwedson appears as Zosia in a crossover two-part episode with Holby City's sister show, Casualty, originally broadcast in March 2019.The character departed two months later in the series 21 episode \"North and South\", originally broadcast on 16 April 2019. Having been secretive about her pregnancy and avoiding having baby scans, Zosia admits that she plans to have the baby adopted. However, when she suffers a fall, Zosia has a scan confirming the baby's good health. In the aftermath, Zosia decides to return to America to raise the child and it emerges that Oliver is the father of the baby. As she leaves, Zosia speaks to Oliver, hinting that the couple could reconcile. The character's departure was not announced beforehand and it was confirmed following its broadcast that she had left the show again.Arfwedson reprised the role again in 2021 for a cameo appearance linked to Anderson's exit from the series. She features in the show's 1089th episode as part of the twenty-third and final series, originally broadcast on 14 December 2021. Zosia appears in a video call with Oliver as he plans to join her and their son, Arthur, in America. The return of two former characters was reported prior to the episode's broadcast, but Zosia's identity was not revealed until transmission.\n\n\nReception\n The Daily Express' Adesuyan said that sweet is not a word anyone would use to describe the \"forthright junior doctor\" Zosia. Jamie Downham writing for Yahoo! said \"super-smart junior doctor\" who arrived on the Darwin ward with \"in all her nightmarish glory\". Trinity Mirror columnist Jane Simon said that Elliot had his hands full with Zosia and called her \"way too clever for her own good\". She also described her as \"scarily confident, straight talking to the point of rudeness and not afraid to ask for what she wants.\" Simon later noted a rise in neurological and psychiatry stories following Zosia and Guy's introductions. She branded her a \"wannabe psychiatrist\" and \"stroppy junior doctor\" - a Daily Mirror reporter went with \"straight-talking\".A writer from STV.tv said that they could not wait to watch Zosia learn the truth about her mother's death. But a writer from the Welsh Daily Post was not impressed. They quipped \"these explanations are getting more far-fetched by the week. I'm just waiting for Guy to tell Zosia that her mother wasn't really her mother at all, but a secret agent working undercover for MI5.\" A writer from the South Wales Echo praised Zosia for making it clear where her loyalties lie regarding hospital policy. They also noted that she is willing to risk her reputation to wipe the \"self-satisfied smile of Guy's face\". A Daily Mirror writer noted that Zosia is ambitious but had \"bitten off more than she can chew\" when she tried to treat a vulnerable patient in need of psychiatric help. Inside Soap's Laura-Jayne Tyler was happy with Zosia and Jesse's romance. She believed that it served as a good opportunity to see Guy \"get a taste of his own medicine\".A representative for Mental Health Support UK stated \"due to Holby City being a medical drama, focusing on illnesses, it is not surprising that this representation of an individual coping with bipolar disorder is the most accurate and thought provoking.\" Harriet Martin of Wessex Scene said that Arfwedson \"arguably portrayed the illness with a relatively high degree of accuracy\". Zosia's story secured Holby City a nomination for the \"Soaps & Continuing Series Award\" at the Mind Media Awards 2015. A writer from Mind stated \"viewers follow her character through a heart-breaking journey of confusion, denial, treatment and acceptance.\" In August 2017, Arfwedson was longlisted for Best Drama Star at the Inside Soap Awards. The nomination did not progress to the viewer-voted shortlist.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZosia March at BBC Online\nZosia March on IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zwartkop-rooiwa

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zwartkop-Rooiwa","to":"Former Region 1 (Johannesburg)"}],"pages":{"1138464":{"pageid":1138464,"ns":0,"title":"Former Region 1 (Johannesburg)","extract":"Region 1 was an administrative district in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa, from 2000 to 2006. It is known as the Diepsloot region. It bordered Region 2 (Midrand), Region 3 (Sandton), and Region 5 (Roodepoort). The region was abolished with a reorganisation of regions in 2006.Region 1 was over 82 km2 and is sparsely populated. It is mainly agricultural. The main population centre is Diepsloot with a population of 56,000 people. 76% of people live in informal housing in this region.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurna

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"633061":{"pageid":633061,"ns":0,"title":"Zurna","extract":"The zurna (Armenian: \u0566\u0578\u0582\u057c\u0576\u0561 zu\u1e59na; Old Armenian: \u057d\u0578\u0582\u057c\u0576\u0561 su\u1e59na; Albanian: surle/surla; Persian: karna/Kornay/surnay; Macedonian: \u0437\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0430/\u0441\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0430 zurla/surla; Bulgarian: \u0437\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430/\u0437\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0430; Serbian: \u0437\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0430/zurla; Tat: zurna; Turkish: zurna; Kurdish: zirne; Greek : \u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2; Azeri: zurna) is a double reed wind instrument played in central Eurasia, Western Asia and parts of North Africa. It is usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Armenian, Anatolian and Assyrian folk music.\n\n\nCharacteristics and history\n\nThe zurna, like the duduk and kaval, is a woodwind instrument used to play folk music.\nThe zurna is made from the slow-growing and hardwood of fruit trees such as plum or apricot (Prunus armeniaca). There are several different types of zurnas. The longest (and lowest-pitched) is the kaba zurna, used in western Turkey and Bulgaria, the shortest (and highest-pitched), which can be made of bone, is the zurna played in Messolonghi and other villages of Aetolia-Acarnania region in Greece.\nThe zurna, a relative of the oboe, is found almost everywhere where the common reed grows because it uses a short cylindrical reed that is tied to a conical brass tube on one end, flattened to a narrow slit on the other end as a source of the sound.\nIt requires high pressure to give any tone at all and when it does, it is almost constantly loud, high pitched, sharp, and piercing.\nThe need for high pressure makes it suitable for playing without stop using circular breathing. A small pacifier-style disk that the lips may lean on helps the lip muscles that hold the high-pressure air, rest, and recover during long non-stop playing sessions.\nThe combination of constant volume and non-stop playing makes the zurna unsuitable for emphasis of the rhythm. It has therefore been played almost invariably along with big drums that both provide the rhythm and the lower frequencies that travel further away than the zurna's loud, high pitched sound.\nIt has a cylindrical bore, and a bell opening out in a parabolic curve, thus adapted to reflect the sound straight ahead. Because of its loud and highly directional sound as well as accompaniment by big drums, it has historically been played outdoors, during festive events such as weddings and public celebrations. It has also been used to gather crowds in order to make official announcements. This use of the zurna as a token of the ruling power developed into Janissary bands and eventually into military music.\nSeven holes on the front, and one thumb hole, provide a range of over one octave including some transposition.It is similar to the mizmar. Zurnas are used in the folk music of many countries and regions, especially in Armenia, Iran, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Central Asia, Iraq, Syria, Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, The Maghreb, Albania, Serbia, Bosnia, Croatia and the other Caucasian countries, and have now spread throughout India, China, Korea and Eastern Europe. In the Slavic nations of the Balkans it is typically called zurla (\u0437\u0443\u0440\u043b\u0430).\nThe zurna is most likely the immediate predecessor of the European shawm, and is related to the Chinese suona still used today in weddings, temple and funeral music. The Japanese charumera, or charamera, traditionally associated with itinerant noodle vendors is a small zurna, its name derived from the Portuguese chirimiya. Few, if any, noodle vendors continue this tradition, and those who do would use a loudspeaker playing a recorded charumera.A zurna was used by frontman Stu Mackenzie in King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard's 9th studio album, Flying Microtonal Banana.\n\n\nFolklore\nTurkish lore says that Adam, who was moulded from clay, had no soul. It is said only the melodious tuiduk-playing of Archangel Gabriel could breathe life into Adam. According to a Turkmen legend, the devil played the main role in tuiduk invention (note the term \u2033devil openings\", \u015feytan delikleri, in Turkish for the small apertures on the bell).\n\n\nEtymology and terminology\n\nA folk etymology explains that the name is derived from Persian \"\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06cc\" (surn\u0101y), composed of \"\u0633\u0648\u0631\" (s\u016br) meaning \"banquet, feast\", and \u0646\u0627\u06cc (n\u0101y) meaning \"reed, pipe\". The term is attested in the oldest Turkic records, as \"suruna\" in the 12th and 13th century Codex Cumanicus (CCM fol. 45a). Zurna has also been suggested as a possible borrowing from Hittite or Luwian into the Armenian language, where Arm. \u0566\u0578\u0582\u057c\u0576\u0561 zu\u1e59na is compared to Luwian zurni \"horn\".\n\n\nSee also\nPku\nZhaleika\nDuduk\nNey\nSorna\nRhaita\nSuona\nKangling\nSopila\nPiffero\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nArmenian Zurna, Duduk.com\nJanitschareninstrumente und Europa. Memo G. Schachiner, MusicalConfrontations.com\nZurna FAQ by Satilmis Yayla, 1996 Oslo, Norway. Archived at Wayback Machine"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_skerjanc

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_\u0160kerjanc","to":"Zoran \u0160kerjanc"}],"pages":{"30842942":{"pageid":30842942,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran \u0160kerjanc","extract":"Zoran \u0160kerjanc (born 25 November 1964) is a retired Croatian football player who played for Rijeka, Dinamo, Recreativo Huelva, Orl\u00e9ans US, Pazinka and G\u00f6ttingen 05.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nAs a player\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nhttp://www.bdfutbol.com/j/j11995.html"}}}}

part_xec/zomba_airport

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zomba_Airport","to":"Zomba Airport"}],"pages":{"35283289":{"pageid":35283289,"ns":0,"title":"Zomba Airport","extract":"Zomba Airport (ICAO: FWZA) is an airport serving Zomba, Malawi.\n\n\nSee also\nTransport in Malawi\nList of airports in Malawi\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOpenStreetMaps - Zomba\nOurAirports - Zomba"}}}}

part_xec/zuid-holland_west

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuid-Holland_West","to":"Zuid-Holland West"}],"pages":{"17965520":{"pageid":17965520,"ns":0,"title":"Zuid-Holland West","extract":"Zuid-Holland West (literally West South Holland) is an official region of the province of South Holland in the Netherlands.\nIt consists of the following subregions:\n\nHaaglanden, municipalities: Delft, Leidschendam-Voorburg, Midden-Delfland, Pijnacker-Nootdorp, Rijswijk, The Hague, Wassenaar, Westland and Zoetermeer\nRegio Holland Rijnland, municipalities: Hillegom, Kaag en Braassem, Katwijk, Leiden, Leiderdorp, Lisse, Noordwijk, Oegstgeest, Teylingen, Voorschoten and Zoeterwoude\n\n\nSee also\nRijnmond\nZuid-Holland Oost\nZuid-Holland Zuid\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n(in Dutch) Zuid-Holland West, Province of South Holland"}}}}

part_xec/zygote_media_group

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygote_Media_Group","to":"Zygote Media Group"}],"pages":{"2618190":{"pageid":2618190,"ns":0,"title":"Zygote Media Group","extract":"Zygote Media Group is a 3D human anatomy content and technology company. Formed in 1994, with an initial emphasis on anatomically accurate 3D human models for the entertainment industry, the company has since specialized in enhanced visualization of human anatomy and life sciences.\nZygote licenses its comprehensive library of 3D human anatomy models for animation, simulation, rendered illustrations, engineering, and analysis. Zygote also provides specialized services in the development of life science-related software and content.\nIn collaboration with Google, Zygote created Google Body, a fully 3D interactive anatomical atlas. With the sun-setting of Google Labs, the product was re-branded ZygoteBody. Zygote continues to support ZygoteBody as a free service for medical professionals, patients, educators, students, and anatomy enthusiasts.\nThe new technology utilizes Zygote anatomy for finite element analysis and computer simulation. These simulations and analyses provide vital information in studying product and environmental effects on the human body. Usage includes fluid dynamics of the heart and blood vessels, bone stress under loading, vehicle safety systems, and medical product design and testing.\nIn 2000, the art and hobbyist division was spun off as Digital Art Zone, now DAZ Productions.\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website \nZygoteBody (Web GL enabled browsers)\n3DScience.com"}}}}

part_xec/zodarion_pusio

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodarion_pusio","to":"Zodarion pusio"}],"pages":{"42165951":{"pageid":42165951,"ns":0,"title":"Zodarion pusio","extract":"Zodarion pusio is a spider species found in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, France, Italy and Tunisia.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Zodariidae species\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zygmund_sazevich

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmund_Sazevich","to":"Zygmund Sazevich"}],"pages":{"32543462":{"pageid":32543462,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmund Sazevich","extract":"Zygmund Sazevich (May 2, 1899 Kovno, Russia (now Kaunas, Lithuania) \u2013 1968 San Francisco) was an American sculptor.\nHe studied at the University of Kazan.\nHe immigrated to the San Francisco area in 1923. \nHe studied art at University of California, Berkeley and the California School of Fine Arts.\nHe taught at the California School of Fine Arts from 1947 to 1965, and at Mills College from 1947 to 1958.He created sculpture for Post Offices in Roseville, California, San Mateo, California, and carved three wood bas reliefs for the post office in Kent, Washington.\nHis bronze sculpture, Egrets, is at Los Altos, California.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Oral history interview with Zygmund Sazevich, 1965 Jan. 22\", Archives of American Art\nhttp://www.newdealartregistry.org/artist/Sazevichzygmund/\nhttp://www.historicaldesign.com/index.php?page=zygmund-sazevich-1925"}}}}

part_xec/zussmanite

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"14646705":{"pageid":14646705,"ns":0,"title":"Zussmanite","extract":"Zussmanite is a hydrated iron-rich silicate mineral with the chemical formula K(Fe2+,Mg,Mn)13[AlSi17O42](OH)14. It occurs as pale green crystals with perfect cleavage.\n\n\nDiscovery and occurrence\nIt was first described in 1960 by Stuart Olof Agrell in the Laytonville quarry, Mendocino County, California. Zussmanite is named in honor of Jack Zussman (born 1924), Head of the University of Manchester\u2019s Department of Geology and co-author of Rock-Forming Minerals. \nIn the Laytonville quarry, Zussmanite occurs in metamorphosed shales, siliceous ironstones and impure limestones of the Franciscan Formation. It is a location of high pressure and low temperatures where blueschist facies metamorphic rocks occur. This is also the locality in which Deerite and Howieite were first discovered. This type of locality also produces micas, which have a similar structure as zussmanite.\nThe locality in which zussmanite occurs is one of ultra high to high pressure and low temperatures. This Barrovian type of metamorphism is usually distinguished by the P/T range rather than the ranges in pressure and temperatures (Miyashiro 1973). The three principal Barrovian types are low P/T type, medium P/T type, and high P/T type. The high P/T type, referred to as glaucophanic metamorphism, is characterized by the presence of glaucophane and forms glaucophane schists (Miyashiro 1973). Glaucophane schists, commonly referred to as blueschist-facies, result from metamorphism of basaltic rocks and are usually located in folded geosynclinal terranes (Deer, Howie & Zussman 1993). Glaucophane schists are characterized by low temperature (100\u2013250 \u00b0C) high pressure (4-9 kbar) metamorphism (Deer, Howie & Zussman 1993). Zussmanite is commonly found with stilpnomelane and quartz, usually forming abundant porphyroblasts up to 1 mm in size, in the newly discovered locality in Southern Central Chile (Massonne et al. 1998).\n\n\nComposition\nThe blueschist facies phyllosilicate mineral occurs as a result of subduction of oceanic crustal rocks and oceanic-continental margin sediments along convergent plate boundaries. The ideal formula for zussmanite is KFe13Si17AlO42(OH)14 with possible substitutions of sodium (Na) for potassium (K), in extremely small amounts (Lopes-Vieira & Zussman 1969). The possible iron (Fe2+) substitutes are mainly magnesium (Mg) with trace amounts that could include: manganese (Mn), aluminium (Al), iron3+ (Fe3+) and titanium (Ti) (Lopes-Vieira & Zussman 1969). Zussmanite was discovered in combination with deerite and howieite, two new minerals discovered in the Franciscan formation, Mendocino County, California. Deerite and howieite have been found at other locations while zussmanite has only been found at this type locality, making it a rare occurring mineral. Experiments have revealed that zussmanite is stable up to 600 \u00b0C at pressures between 10 kb and 30 kb and that the end members of zussmanite are orthoferrosilite, biotite and quartz. The example of the reaction is KFe13[AlSi17042](OH)14 (zussmanite) yields 10FeSiO3 (orthoferrosilite) + 1\u20442 K2Fe6Si6Al2O20(OH)4 (biotite) + 4SiO2 (quartz) + 6H20 (water) (Dempsey 1981). The manganese analogue of zussmanite, coombsite, has been found in manganese-rich siliceous rocks in the Otago Schist in New Zealand.\n\n\nStructure\nThe space group and cell of Zussmanite are R*3, ahex 11.66 and chex28.69 Angstroms (Agrell, Bown & McKie 1965). The structure of Zussmanite contains continuous sheets of rhombohedrally stacked layers of Fe-O octahedral parallel to (0001) (Lopes-Vieira & Zussman 1967) and to either side of these are attached (Si,Al)\u2013O tetrahedral in a way to produce a rhombohedral unit cell (Lopes-Vieira & Zussman 1969). These layers are linked to one another by Potassium (K) atoms and also by three-member rings of tetrahedra that share oxygens with the six-members; displayed in figure 2 (Lopes-Vieira & Zussman 1967). Zussmanite\u2019s structure has a close affinity to that of the trioctahedral micas which have a layer of Fe-O octahedral sandwiched between inward pointing tetrahedral. It differs from the micas because its Si-O ratio is 9:21 which results in a sharing coefficient 1.83, as compared with 2.5 and 1.75 for micas, and 1.2 and 2.0 for framework silicates (Lopes-Vieira & Zussman 1969). The Fe-(O,OH) mean distance in the first octahedron is 2.1 Angstroms, the second octahedron is 2.14 Angstroms, and in the third Octahedron is 2.17 Angstroms. The mean distance in the Si-O bonds in Zussmanite are 1.61 Angstroms for the first tetrahedron, 1.61 Angstroms for the second tetrahedron, and 1.65 Angstroms for the third tetrahedron; data given in table I (Lopes-Vieira & Zussman 1969). The six-member rings are not directly linked to one another which allows for adjustment by tilting outwards of all tetrahedral, as opposed to many micas where rotations and tilts are used to achieve the larger dimensions of the octahedral layer. The flattening of the octahedral layer perpendicular to the layer is pronounced in Zussmanite due to shared and unshared edges. This flattening could be due to the tendency for shared oxygens to come closer and shields iron (Fe) atoms from other neighboring iron (Fe) atoms.\n\n\nPhysical properties\nZussmanite occurs in pale green tabular crystals with perfect cleavage. It tends to be uniaxial, weakly pleochroic and a specific gravity of 3.146 (Agrell, Bown & McKie 1965). Other types of zussmanite found in Laytonville, which are of fine-grained samples are assumed to be late-stage metamorphic products.\nThe perfect cleavage is a result of the continuous sheets of (Fe,Mg)\u2013(O,OH) octahedra parallel to (0001). The optical properties result from virtually pure zussmanite that was separated from thin sections, approximately 200 micrometers thick, under a polarizing microscope by means of a microdrill. The indices of refraction compare well with those determined be Agrell, Bown & McKie 1965 for the chemically different Zussmanite from the Laytonville quarry (Massonne et al. 1998).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nProperties of Zussmanite"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_tucic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Tuci\u0107","to":"Zoran Tuci\u0107"}],"pages":{"37244166":{"pageid":37244166,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Tuci\u0107","extract":"Zoran Tuci\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0422\u0443\u0446\u0438\u045b, born 30 October 1961 in \u0160abac) is a Serbian comic-book and graphic novel creator, architect, scriptwriter and illustrator.He graduated from Faculty of Architecture in Belgrade with project \u201eNew Egyptian Museum, Giza, Cairo\u201d. With Vujadin Radovanovi\u0107, Rade Tovladijac and Sa\u0161a \u017divkovi\u0107, he was founder of artistic group \u201eBauhaus 7\u201d in Belgrade, 1981. \nPublished comics in Yugoslavia an ex-Yugoslav countries, Germany, USA, Netherlands, Cyprus, Italy, etc.\nHe is known best for his comics series \"Vorloh\" (\"Warloch\", written by Ljuan Koka, Aleksandar Timotijevi\u0107) and Z. Tuci\u0107, \"Niti snova o mo\u0107i\" (\u201eThreads of Power Dreams\u201d, written by Koka), \"The Third Argument\" (based on Milorad Pavi\u0107 stories, written by Zoran Stefanovi\u0107) and \"Adam Wild\" (Gianfranco Manfredi).\nHe was one of the founders of Association of Comics' Artists of Serbia (Udru\u017eenje stripskih umetnika Srbije, USUS) 2010 and its first president till 2015. He lives in Belgrade.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\nComics creator: Zoran Tuci\u0107 (in English)\nZoran Tuci\u0107 at IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zsigmond_czako

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsigmond_Czak\u00f3","to":"Zsigmond Czak\u00f3"}],"pages":{"35785705":{"pageid":35785705,"ns":0,"title":"Zsigmond Czak\u00f3","extract":"Zsigmond Czak\u00f3 (D\u00e9s, 20 June 1820 \u2013 Pest, 14 December 1847) was a Hungarian actor and playwright.\nHe studied philosophy and the law in Kolozsv\u00e1r and Nagyenyed, and worked at the National Theatre of Hungary.\n\n\nMain works\nKalm\u00e1r \u00e9s tenger\u00e9sz (1844)\nSzent L\u00e1szl\u00f3 \u00e9s kora (1844)\nV\u00e9grendelet (1845)\nLeona (1846)\nJ\u00e1nos lovag (1847)\nK\u00f6nnyelm\u0171ek (1847)\n\u00d6sszes munk\u00e1i (Redaktis J\u00f3zsef Ferenczy, I-II, Bp., 1883\u201384).\n\n\nSources\nMagyar \u00c9letrajzi Lexikon"}}}}

part_xec/zupny_castle

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017bupny_Castle","to":"\u017bupny Castle"}],"pages":{"46598752":{"pageid":46598752,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bupny Castle","extract":"\u017bupny Castle is a Gothic castle, the former headquarters of the Wieliczka and Bochnia Salt Mine. The castle is located in the former mine complex and was designated as part of the Wieliczka and Bochnia UNESCO World Heritage Site, since an expansion in 2013. The castle is located in Wieliczka, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in Poland.\n\n\nHistory\nA castle was built on top of the hillside in the fourteenth century, under the reign of Casimir III the Great and completed the sixteenth during the reign of Sigismund I the Old. The current castle was built in a square formation, including living quarters outside the castle walls. From the castle's earliest days, up until 1945, the castle was the headquarters of the Wieliczka Salt Mine. Currently, the castle houses an exhibition containing the history of Wieliczka from the past decades, and the only collection of saltshakers in Poland.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Wieliczka Castle at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zufar_ibn_al-harith_al-kilabi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zufar_ibn_al-Harith_al-Kilabi","to":"Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi"}],"pages":{"51478153":{"pageid":51478153,"ns":0,"title":"Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi","extract":"Abu al-Hudhayl Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi (Arabic: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a, romanized: Ab\u016b al-Hudhayl Zufar ibn al-\u1e24\u0101rith al-Kil\u0101b\u012b; died c.\u2009694\u2013695) was a Muslim commander, a chieftain of the Arab tribe of Banu Amir, and the preeminent leader of the Qays tribal\u2013political faction in the late 7th century. During the First Muslim Civil War he commanded his tribe in A'isha's army against Caliph Ali's forces at the Battle of the Camel near Basra in 656. The following year, he relocated from Iraq to the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia) and fought under Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, future founder of the Umayyad Caliphate, against Ali at the Battle of Siffin. During the Second Muslim Civil War he served Mu'awiya's son, Caliph Yazid I (r. 680\u2013683), leading the troops of Jund Qinnasrin (the military district of northern Syria) against anti-Umayyad rebels in the 683 Battle of al-Harra.\nAfter Yazid died in the civil war, Zufar supported Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr's bid to wrest the caliphate from the Umayyads, expelling the Umayyad governor of Qinnasrin, and dispatching Qaysi troops to back the pro-Zubayrid governor of Damascus, al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri. At the 684 Battle of Marj Rahit, the Qays were crushed by the Umayyads and their tribal allies from the Banu Kalb, rivals of the Qays, and al-Dahhak was slain. Afterward, Zufar set up headquarters in the Jaziran town of Qarqisiya (Circesium) and led the Qays tribes against the Kalb, launching several raids against the latter in the Syrian Desert. By 688\u2013689, he became embroiled in a conflict with the Taghlib tribe in support of his Qaysi ally Umayr ibn al-Hubab of the Banu Sulaym, despite previous efforts to mend their feud. After resisting three sieges of Qarqisiya from 685 to 691, Zufar negotiated a peace with the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik (r. 685\u2013705). Zufar abandoned Ibn al-Zubayr's cause in return for privileges in the Umayyad court and army, as well as pardons and cash for his Qaysi partisans, who were integrated into the Umayyad military. The peace was sealed by the marriage of Zufar's daughter Rabab to the caliph's son Maslama.\nUnder Abd al-Malik's successors, Zufar's descendants inherited his high position and prestige in the Umayyad government, as well as his preeminence among the Qays. In 750, his grandson, Abu al-Ward, led an abortive Qaysi revolt against the Umayyads' successors, the Abbasids, in which he and several members of the family were slain.\n\n\nEarly career\nZufar belonged to the Amr branch of the Banu Kilab, which itself was a major branch of the large Arab tribe of Banu Amir, whose traditional abode was in the southwestern Najd (central Arabia). The Amr branch was known to be one of the more militant and warlike divisions of the Banu Kilab. A late 6th-century, pre-Islamic chief of the Banu Amir from the Amr division, Yazid ibn al-Sa'iq, was a paternal ancestor of Zufar. Zufar's father, Harith ibn Yazid al-Amiri, served as the commander of the Muslim army's vanguard during the Muslim conquest of the towns of Hit and Qarqisiya (Circesium), both located along the Euphrates River, in 637 or 638. The family, including other members of the Amr, such as the tribal chief Aslam ibn Zur'a ibn al-Sa'iq, settled in the garrison town of Basra in Iraq, which was established for the Arab tribal soldiers of the Muslim army in 638.During the First Muslim Civil War (656\u2013661), Zufar fought alongside the forces of A'isha, the third wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, against Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Caliph Ali (r. 656\u2013661), at the Battle of the Camel, outside Basra, in November 656. In that battle, Zufar commanded the men of the Banu Amir. Accounts in the history of al-Tabari (d. 923) note that during the fighting, he was the last of a series of A'isha's partisans to hold and guide the nose rein of the camel she was seated upon, defending her against opposing soldiers. All the participating elders of the Banu Amir were slain in the battle, with the apparent sole exception of Zufar. Ali defeated A'isha, who retired to Medina. Zufar moved to the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia).When Ali and his Iraqi army entered the Jazira in 657, Zufar was given a senior command role in the right flank of the Syrian army by the governor of Syria, Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, in the Battle of Siffin. The battle ended in arbitration. Ali was assassinated by a Kharijite (a faction opposed to both Ali and Mu'awiya) in 661 and Mu'awiya became caliph in the same year, founding the Umayyad dynasty. During the reign of Mu'awiya's son and successor, Yazid I (r. 680\u2013683), Zufar served as a commander in Muslim ibn Uqba's army in its 683 campaign to quash a rebellion in the Hejaz (western Arabia); the rebellion was in support of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr's bid for the caliphate. According to the historian al-Ya'qubi (d. 897), during the campaign, Zufar led a contingent composed of the men of Jund Qinnasrin (the military district of northern Syria) at the Battle of al-Harra outside of Medina.\n\n\nLeader of the Qays in Syria\n\n\nRebellion against the Umayyads\n\nThe deaths of Yazid and his successor, Mu'awiya II, in 683 and 684, amid the revolt of Ibn al-Zubayr, left the Umayyad Caliphate in political disarray. Yazid's and Mu'awiya II's governor in Qinnasrin was their maternal cousin, Sa'id ibn Malik ibn Bahdal of the Banu Kalb tribe. The Kalb held a privileged position in Syria, the Umayyad Caliphate's center of power, to the chagrin of the Qays. The Qays of Qinnasrin, which were the predominate tribe in this district, resented being under the authority of a Kalbi, and, under Zufar's leadership, expelled Sa'id. Zufar revolted against the Umayyads and gave his allegiance to Ibn al-Zubayr. While the Qaysi chieftains leaned towards Ibn al-Zubayr, the leaders of the Kalb and their allies scrambled to maintain Umayyad rule, and nominated a distant Umayyad cousin of Mu'awiya I, Marwan I, to assume the caliphate.The Qays rallied under the Qurayshite former aide of Mu'awiya I and Yazid, Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri, and challenged the Umayyad\u2013Kalbi alliance at the Battle of Marj Rahit in 684. Some traditions hold that Zufar himself participated in this battle, but this was dismissed by the historians al-Ya'qubi and Awana ibn al-Hakam (d. 764); al-Tabari held that Zufar dispatched troops from Qinnasrin to join Dahhak's forces near Damascus. The Qays were routed, and Dahhak and several Qaysi chiefs were slain. A son of Zufar, Waki', may have also been killed. News of the defeat prompted Zufar to flee Qinnasrin for Qarqisiya. With his men, he ousted Qarqisiya's governor, Iyad al-Jurashi. Zufar fortified the city, which was strategically positioned at the confluence of the Euphrates and Khabur rivers, at the crossroads between Syria and Iraq. From there, he assumed preeminent leadership of the battered, but still powerful, Qaysi tribes, while maintaining his recognition of Ibn al-Zubayr as caliph.Following his accession to the caliphate in Damascus, Marwan dispatched the veteran commander and statesman Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad to wrest control of Iraq back from Mukhtar al-Thaqafi, the pro-Alid (supporters of Caliph Ali and his family) ruler of Kufa, and the Zubayrid rulers of Basra. On his way to Iraq, Ibn Ziyad campaigned against anti-Umayyad elements in the Jazira, besieging Zufar in Qarqisiya for about a year. Unable to dislodge Zufar, Ibn Ziyad continued on to Iraq, where he was defeated and slain by the forces of Mukhtar at the Battle of Khazir in 686. Qaysi opposition to the Umayyads played a role in their defeat at Khazir, when a Qaysi brigade commander, Umayr ibn al-Hubab of the Banu Sulaym, defected with his men during the battle. The Qaysi defectors at Khazir were \"still smarting from their defeat at Marj Rahit\", according to the historian Fred Donner.\n\n\nRole in the ayyam tribal feuds\nThe Battle of Marj Rahit opened a bloody phase in the Qays\u2013Kalb rivalry, as the Qays sought vengeance for their heavy losses. Other Syrian tribes that had opposed the Kalb and fought alongside the Qays at Marj Rahit, most prominently the South Arabian tribes of Jund Hims (the military district of Homs) and the Judham of Jund Filastin (the military district of Palestine), forged an alliance with the Kalb and their tribal allies, which became known as the Yaman group, alluding to the tribes' real or perceived origins in South Arabia (Yaman in Arabic). Collectively, the Yamani tribes dominated Syria's southern and central districts and stood in opposition to the Qays, which dominated Qinnasrin and the Jazira. The subsequent phase in the conflict was characterized by tit-for-tat raids known as ayyam ('days'), because each raid was typically a day long. The dates of these raids were not recorded, but Zufar led the first raid in an attack that killed twenty Kalbi tribesmen at a place called Musayyakh in the Syrian Desert, soon after setting up headquarters in Qarqisiya. The Kalb retaliated by killing sixty men from the Banu Numayr, a sub-tribe of the Amir, in Palmyra. This prompted an attack by Zufar at a place called Iklil, that ended with the deaths of 500\u20131,000 Kalbi tribesmen and Zufar's escape to Qarqisiya unscathed.By circa 686, Zufar's participation in the Qays\u2013Kalb conflict in the Syrian Desert was highly restricted by persistent campaigns against his safe haven at Qarqisiya by the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik (r. 685\u2013705). His role as leader of the Qaysi raiding parties was increasingly filled by Umayr. The latter's tribesmen had been encroaching on the lands of the Taghlib tribe along the northern Khabur valley, causing tensions between the two tribes. Violence ensued when a tribesman of the Harish, a branch of the Amir, slaughtered a goat belonging to a Taghlibi, prompting its owner to raid the Harish. The Qays launched a counter-raid, killing three Taghlibis and seizing several of their camels. In response, the Taghlib requested Zufar's intervention to force the Sulaym to withdraw from the area, return the camels, and pay blood money for the dead tribesmen. Zufar accepted the last two demands, but was unable to persuade the Taghlib of the futility of forcing the Sulaym out of the Khabur Valley. The Taghlib then attacked Qaysi villages near Qarqisiya but were repulsed, while one of their men, Iyas ibn al-Kharraz, went to continue negotiations with Zufar. Iyas was killed by a Qaysi tribesman, prompting Zufar to pay compensation for his death. Julius Wellhausen saw in Zufar's early attempts at reconciliation a desire not to push the neutral and Christian Taghlib into joining the Umayyad\u2013Yamani cause; the historian A. A. Dixon holds that the Taghlib were already pro-Umayyad and Zufar attempted to enlist their support against the Kalb, or at least ensure their neutrality in the conflict.\n\nZufar failed to stem the tensions between the Sulaym and the Taghlib. Due to the Taghlib's insistence on evicting the Sulaym, Umayr opposed any peaceful settlement with the tribe, and worked to expel them from the area. He obtained a writ from Ibn al-Zubayr's brother and governor in Basra, Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr, to collect the traditional dues owed to the state from the Taghlib, with the condition that it was subject to Zufar's approval. Zufar, seeking to prevent a clash between the Taghlib and Umayr, sent emissaries advising the Taghlib to cooperate and pay the dues to Umayr in the latter's capacity as a representative of the governor of Basra. The Taghlib responded by killing the emissaries, which angered Zufar. He consequently sent Umayr and a Qaysi party against them at Makisin, where a Taghlibi chief and several of his men were slain. In revenge, the Taghlib and their Rabi'a relatives landed a heavy blow against the Sulaym at the Tharthar river, killing several of their tribesmen and thirty women. The scale of the Taghlibi raid compelled Zufar to directly participate in the Qaysi feud with the tribe, which he had hitherto avoided. Consequently, he joined Umayr in a retaliatory assault against the tribe at the Tharthar. The Taghlib repulsed Zufar and the Amir, but the Sulaym held firm and defeated the Taghlib.After several more tit-for-tat raids across eastern Syria and the Jazira, in 689, Zufar and Umayr faced the Taghlib at Hashshak near the Tharthar. Zufar retreated upon hearing of the approach of an Umayyad army to Qarqisiya, but Umayr remained and was killed. Zufar expressed his grief in verse. As head of the Qays, Zufar was expected to avenge his death. Umayr's brother, Tamim ibn al-Hubab, made a request of Zufar to that effect. Zufar was initially reluctant to act, but was persuaded by his eldest son, Hudhayl, to attack the Taghlib. He left his brother Aws ibn al-Harith to oversee Qarqisiya, while he and Hudhayl set out against the Taghlib. Zufar sent Muslim ibn Rabi'a, a man of the Banu Uqayl, a branch of the Amir, ahead of him to ambush a group of Taghlibi tribesmen. Afterward, Muslim assaulted the main body of the Taghlib at al-Aqiq near Mosul. The Taghlib fled toward the Tigris River, but once they reached the village of Kuhayl on the river's western bank, they were ambushed by Zufar. Scores of Taghlibi tribesmen were slain, and more drowned in the Tigris. Zufar executed two hundred Taghlibis taken captive in the raid. Referencing this event, the poet Jarir ibn Atiya taunted his Taghlibi rival al-Akhtal in the Umayyad court, reciting:\n\n\nUmayyad assaults against Qarqisiya\n\nMarwan had died in the spring of 685 and was succeeded by his son Abd al-Malik. Needing to consolidate his position in Syria, the new caliph initially refrained from confronting Zufar. After achieving a level of security at home, the caliph instructed his Umayyad kinsman and governor of Jund Hims, Aban ibn al-Walid ibn Uqba, to move against Zufar. In the ensuing battle in 688 or 689, Zufar was defeated and one of his sons slain, but he remained in control of Qarqisiya.In 691, after stamping out a revolt in Damascus by his kinsman Amr al-Ashdaq, Abd al-Malik led his army in person on a campaign to take over Iraq, which by then had fallen entirely under Zubayrid control. Before entering Iraq, Abd al-Malik resolved to suppress Zufar and the Qays in the Jazira. He besieged Qarqisiya in the summer of 691. For forty days his catapults bombarded its fortifications, followed by an assault by his mostly Kalbi troops. Zufar and his men repulsed them, prompting Abd al-Malik to work toward a diplomatic resolution.\n\n\nReconciliation with the Umayyads\nAbd al-Malik sent one of his top commanders, Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, and the prominent theologian Raja ibn Haywa, as his envoys to Zufar. The choice of envoys may have been meant to reassure Zufar. As a member of the Thaqif tribe, Hajjaj was a fellow Qaysi; Raja was affiliated with the Yamani Kinda, with whom Zufar had blood relations. They relayed Abd al-Malik's message: Zufar should join the majority of Muslims in recognizing Abd al-Malik as caliph, and in exchange be rewarded for his obedience, or otherwise punished for his recalcitrance. Zufar declined the offer, but his son Hudhayl gave it consideration. Abd al-Malik instructed his brother, Muhammad, who had been appointed by their father to keep the Qays in check in the Jazira, to issue pardons and grant unspecified favors to Zufar, Hudhayl and their followers. Zufar was persuaded by Hudhayl to accept Abd al-Malik's entreaties, on the condition that he would not have to join Abd al-Malik's forces and could maintain his oath of allegiance to Ibn al-Zubayr. The Kalbi commanders in Abd al-Malik's army were opposed to the negotiations with Zufar. They counseled the caliph to reject Zufar's conditions and continue the assault against Qarqisiya, as most of its fortifications had been destroyed by then. Abd al-Malik accepted their counsel and resumed the assault, but could not dislodge Zufar.By the end of the summer of 691, Zufar and Abd al-Malik made peace. According to the terms of their agreement, safe conduct was granted to Zufar and his partisans, all of whom would be relieved of responsibility for their participation in the revolt, the tribesmen they killed, and the expenses incurred by the Umayyads in relation to the revolt. Zufar promised not to fight Abd al-Malik, and instructed Hudhayl to join his army in the Iraqi campaign, while staying out of the campaign himself to avoid violating his oath to Ibn al-Zubayr. Abd al-Malik gave Zufar an unspecified sum of money to distribute among his followers. Consecrating the agreement, Zufar's daughter Rabab was wed to Abd al-Malik's son, Maslama. According to Wellhausen, Zufar and his sons, Hudhayl and Kawthar, became \"amongst the most eminent and notable people at the [Umayyad] court of Damascus\".In 692 Ibn al-Zubayr's revolt was suppressed and Zufar's war with the Kalb and Taghlib came to a halt. The Jazira was made its own province by Abd al-Malik at this time, separated administratively from Qinnasrin. According to the historian Khalid Yahya Blankinship, this was possibly related to the settlement with Zufar. Zufar's abandonment of Ibn al-Zubayr's cause in return for a high position in the Umayyad court and army effectively broke the Yaman's domination of the Syrian army. From then on, the Umayyad caliphs attempted to balance Qaysi\u2013Yamani interests in the army. Qaysi troops were favored by Zufar's son-in-law, Maslama, during his abortive war against Byzantium in 717\u2013718, which further consolidated the Yamani alliance against the Qays within the army. The tribal schism mainly continued as a factional rivalry for power in the provinces, but renewed Qaysi\u2013Yamani hostilities in Syria in 744 helped spark the Third Muslim Civil War, which ended with the downfall of the Umayyads in 750.\n\n\nDescendants\nZufar died in c.\u2009694\u2013695. His sons \"inherited the respect accorded to him\" and were also \"held in high esteem by the caliphs\", in the words of the historian David S. Powers. The historian Patricia Crone noted that Zufar and his family \"were considered to be the very incarnation of Qaysiyya\". In an anecdote recorded by al-Tabari, in 722 or 723 the then Qaysi governor of Iraq, Umar ibn Hubayra, asked of his companions, \"Who is the most eminent man among the Qays?\", to which they replied that he was; Ibn Hubayra disagreed, countering that it was Zufar's son Kawthar, for all the latter had to do was \"sound the bugle at night and twenty thousand men will show up without asking why they have been summoned\".Zufar's family, the Banu Zufar, was granted by the Umayyad caliphs a village or estate in Jund Qinnasrin near the fortress at Na'ura, a place downstream of Balis on the Euphrates. According to al-Tabari, this was the village of Khusaf, also called Zara'at Bani Zufar after the family, located in the vicinity of the Sabkhat al-Jabbul salt flats. The estate was near the residence of Abd al-Malik's son Maslama. Strong ties were maintained between the Banu Zufar and Maslama. Hudhayl became a commander in Maslama's service, commanding the left wing of his army when it suppressed the rebellion of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab in Iraq in 720. Hudhayl killed Yazid ibn al-Muhallab during that campaign, according to the historian Ibn al-Athir (d. 1233). The sons of Zufar were supporters of Caliph Marwan II (r. 744\u2013750), who appointed Kawthar governor of Mar'ash on the Byzantine\u2013Arab frontier. Zufar's grandsons Majza'a ibn Kawthar, better known as Abu al-Ward, and Wathiq ibn Hudhayl, were part of Marwan II's Qaysi entourage, but following Marwan II's defeat at the Battle of the Zab in 750, they submitted to the Abbasid Caliphate. Later that year, Abu al-Ward led a pro-Umayyad revolt against the Abbasids. He was killed, along with many members of his clan.\n\n\nPoetry\nFragments of Zufar's poems are preserved in Abu Ubayda's Naqa'id, Abu Tammam's 9th-century Hamasa and the 10th-century Iqd al-Farid and Kitab al-aghani poetry collections, as well as in the histories of al-Tabari and Ibn Asakir (d. 1175). The 9th-century scholar Ibn Habib worked on a diwan (poetry collection) of Zufar's poems, but it is not extant. Among the verses ascribed to him was the following about his hatred and despair in the aftermath of Marj Rahit and his resolve to avenge the Qays:\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nBibliography"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_rahman

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Rahman","to":"Zoe Rahman"}],"pages":{"6145960":{"pageid":6145960,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Rahman","extract":"Zoe Rahman (born 20 January 1971) is an English jazz composer and pianist.\n\n\nEarly life\nRahman was born and brought up in Chichester, West Sussex, England by a Bengali father, Mizan Rahman, and an English-Irish mother. Her mother was a doctor who grew up in New Zealand. Rahman describes her childhood as being \"completely English\" and has described herself as culturally \"very English\". Her father's family is from Dhaka. Her maternal grandmother is from Ireland.Rahman started off playing classical piano when she was about four years old. Her family had a piano that her parents had bought for \u00a310 and Rahman's older sister started to play; her other two siblings and Rahman followed her footsteps. Rahman and her younger brother, Idris, got into listening to jazz when they were teenagers and tried to work out how to play. Rahman had jazz piano lessons with various teachers and found opportunities to gig with other musicians.She studied classical piano at the Royal Academy of Music, received a music degree at St Hugh's College, University of Oxford, and won a scholarship to study jazz performance at Berklee College of Music in Boston, where she had lessons with pianist Joanne Brackeen. While in America she formed her own trio, which featured bassist Joshua Davis and drummer Bob Moses.\nIn 2002, Rahman discovered Bengali music, when her father was hospitalised and she had transferred some of his cassette tapes of 1950s Bengali music to CDs for him to listen to while he recuperated. Rahman became intrigued by the sounds and subsequent trips to Bangladesh allowed Rahman to learn about her background through music.\n\n\nLater life and career\n\n\nRadio and television appearances\nRahman has been the featured artist on radio and television programmes such as Courtney Pine's Jazz Crusade on BBC Radio 2, BBC Radio 4's Woman's Hour, BBC London's Now's the Time, Andrea Oliver's The Selector, Northern Broadcasting Internet Radio, Resonance FM and Julian Joseph's Jazz series for Meridian Television. She has performed live on the BBC World Service and on BBC Radio 3's In Tune.\n\n\nRecording and performances\nIn 2001, her debut album The Cynic was released. In July 2006, her second album Melting Pot was released. Melting Pot was nominated for the Mercury Music Prize Album of the Year and won Jazz Album of the Year at the Parliamentary Jazz Awards in 2006. In September 2008, her third album Where Rivers Meet was released. In May 2009, her fourth album Zoe Rahman Trio: Live was released. In January 2012, her fifth album Kindred Spirits was released. Kindred Spirits won the Best Jazz Act award at the 2012 MOBO Awards.Rahman was sought out by music producer Paul Vlcek to play with George Mraz. In July 2013, their album Unison was released. Rahman's first solo piano album, Dreamland, was recorded in 2015 and released by Manushi.Aside from working with her own groups, Rahman continues to perform and record (both in the UK and internationally) with a diverse range of other artists. These have included: Courtney Pine; Clark Tracey's New Quintet; Soothsayers; Jerry Dammers' Spatial AKA Orchestra; Keziah Jones (2003/2004 European tours); David Walcott (2003 Festival, Barbados); Mekaal Hasan (2001 tour, Pakistan). She co-wrote a jazz-based theatre show, I'm a Fool to Want You, about the French writer/musician Boris Vian, with Told by an Idiot Theatre Company (UK / South American tours 2003\u20132005).\nOther albums or DVDs that she has appeared on include: Courtney Pine's Song (The Ballad Book) and Europa; Reem Kelani's Sprinting Gazelle; the Clark Tracey Quintet's The Calling and The Mighty Sa; Tony Bianco's In a Western Sense; Gary Boyle's Games; Soothsayers' Tangled Roots; Brigitte Escobar's Brigitte; Terry Hall/Mushtaq's The Hour of Two Lights; Cevanne Horrocks-Hopayian's Big Ears; and Keziah Jones's Live at the \u00c9lys\u00e9e Montmartre DVD.\n\n\nComposer\nRahman composed the piano score for the 2020 touring production of The Strange Tale of Charlie Chaplin and Stan Laurel.\n\n\nTours\nRahman has toured extensively throughout the UK and internationally, including North Sea Jazz Festival, Molde Jazz Festival, Palermo Jazz Festival, Algeria's European Cultural Festival, Cork Jazz Festival, Estonia's Nargen Festival, Barbados Jazz Festival and Rochester International Jazz Festival.From 2009 to 2012, Rahman toured with Jerry Dammers' The Spatial AKA Orchestra, bringing Sun Ra to a new audience. She also worked with bands led by bassist Danny Thompson, exploring the legacy of songwriter Nick Drake; singer Martha Wainwright; and saxophonist Courtney Pine.\n\n\nPersonal life\nRahman has a son, who was born in 2014.\n\n\nReception\nRahman has been described in The Observer as \"one of the finest young pianists in Europe\" and \"a remarkable pianist by any standard\".\n\n\nAwards and nominations\n\n\nDiscography\nAn asterisk (*) indicates that the year is that of release.\n\n\nAs leader/co-leader\n\n\nSee also\nBritish Bangladeshi\nList of British Bangladeshis\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nGriffiths, James (22 February 2005) Review of Zoe Rahman Trio. The Guardian.\nLusk, John (19 September 2008) Zoe & Idris Rahman Where Rivers Meet Review. BBC Music.\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nZoe Rahman at AllMusic\nZoe Rahman discography at Discogs\nZoe Rahman on SoundCloud \nZoe Rahman on BritBangla"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_bergrova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_Bergrov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Bergrov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"32222137":{"pageid":32222137,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Bergrov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Bergrov\u00e1 (Czech pronunciation: [\u02c8zuzana \u02c8b\u025br\u0261rova\u02d0]; born 24 November 1984, in \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem) is a sprinter and hurdler from Czech Republic.\n\n\nPersonal bests\n\n\nAchievements\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZuzana Bergrov\u00e1 at World Athletics"}}}}

part_xec/zyad_jusic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zyad_Jusi\u0107","to":"Zyad Jusi\u0107"}],"pages":{"20867720":{"pageid":20867720,"ns":0,"title":"Zyad Jusi\u0107","extract":"Zyad Jusi\u0107 (born 29 February 1980) is a Bosnian-Dutch former professional footballer who played as a striker.\n\n\nEarly and personal life\nJusi\u0107 was born in Ljubovija, then a part of SFR Yugoslavia, and he holds dual Bosnian-Dutch citizenship.\n\n\nClub career\nAfter beginning as a youth player with PSV, Jusi\u0107 began his senior career with FC Eindhoven, scoring 12 goals in 66 games over three seasons. Jusi\u0107 later played in Belgium for a number of teams including Dessel, KFC Lille, Turnhout, Capellen and Geel.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zong_zoua_her

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zong_Zoua_Her","to":"Zong Zoua Her"}],"pages":{"5863088":{"pageid":5863088,"ns":0,"title":"Zong Zoua Her","extract":"Zong Zoua Her (alternate spelling Tsong Zua Heu; RPA: Zoov Zuag Hawj [\u0290\u0254\u0303\u030c \u0290\u1e73\u0259 h\u00e2\u0268], Pahawh: \ud81a\udf0d\ud81a\udf25\ud81a\udf30 \ud81a\udf11\ud81a\udf36\ud81a\udf25\ud81a\udf30 \ud81a\udf0e\ud81a\udf32\ud81a\udf1f [\u0290\u0254\u0303\u030c \u0290\u1e73\u0259 h\u00e2\u0268]) was an ethnic Hmong. He was a Major in the Royal Lao Army before 1975. He was a key follower of Shong Lue Yang, also known as the \"Mother of Writing\", who developed the script called Pahawh Hmong. After 1975, he was the main early leader of the Hmong ChaoFa movement in Laos, until dying in his base area on Phou Bia Mountain in around 2000.In the late 1970s he worked closely with Pa Kao Her, who later became the President of the Ethnic Liberation Organization of Laos (ELOL), which eventually became the ChaoFa Democratic Party. Pa Kao Her was assassinated in Chiang Rai, Thailand, in 2002.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_redzic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Red\u017ei\u0107","to":"Zoran Red\u017ei\u0107"}],"pages":{"9126224":{"pageid":9126224,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Red\u017ei\u0107","extract":"Zoran Red\u017ei\u0107 (born 29 January 1948) is a Bosnian musician, best known for playing the bass guitar in the popular Yugoslav rock band Bijelo Dugme.Born in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia, he is a younger brother of another Bosnian musician Fadil Red\u017ei\u0107 from band Indexi.\nDuring the late 1960s, teenage Zoran first performed with the group \u010ci\u010dci together with Mili\u0107 Vuka\u0161inovi\u0107, Mahmut \"Pa\u0161a\" Ferovi\u0107, and Dragan Danilovi\u0107.\nThen in 1970 Red\u017ei\u0107 and drummer Mili\u0107 Vuka\u0161inovi\u0107 joined \u017deljko Bebek's band Kodeksi, of which Goran Bregovi\u0107 was already a member. After Bebek departed his own band, Red\u017ei\u0107 opted to stay with Goran Bregovi\u0107 in his new band Jutro which would go on to become the highly successful Bijelo Dugme in 1974.\nRed\u017ei\u0107 was Bijelo Dugme's bassist from 1974 to 1975 and then from 1977 to 1989 and played on the band's every studio album except Eto! Ba\u0161 ho\u0107u!. He took part in Bijelo Dugme's 2005 farewell tour and lives and works in Sarajevo.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zubdat-un-nissa

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zubdat-un-Nissa","to":"Zubdat-un-Nissa Begum"}],"pages":{"38244611":{"pageid":38244611,"ns":0,"title":"Zubdat-un-Nissa Begum","extract":"Zubdat-un-Nissa Begum (Persian: \u0632\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u0645; 2 September 1651 \u2013 17 February 1707) was a Mughal princess, the third daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb and his wife Dilras Banu Begum.\n\n\nLife\nZubdat-un-Nissa Begum was born on 2 September 1651 in Multan. Her father was Aurangzeb, who was then a prince, and her mother was Dilras Banu Begum. A well-read woman, Zubdat-un-Nissa had in-depth knowledge of the doctrines of Islam.Zubdat-un-Nissa married her first cousin, Prince Sipihr Shikoh on 30 January 1673, he was the third son of her paternal uncle, Crown Prince Dara Shikoh and her aunt Nadira Banu Begum. She was given a marriage portion of 400,000 rupees. A certain Hamida Banu Begam arranged the marriage feast. In 1676, Zubdat gave birth to a son, Shahzada Ali Tabar, who died within six months of his birth.She died on 17 February 1707, less than a month before her father.\n\n\nAncestry\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoosadism

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"1350606":{"pageid":1350606,"ns":0,"title":"Zoosadism","extract":"Zoosadism is pleasure derived from cruelty to animals. It is part of the Macdonald triad, a set of three behaviors that are considered a precursor to psychopathic behavior.\n\n\nResearch\nSome studies have suggested that individuals who are cruel to animals are more likely to be violent to humans. According to The New York Times:\n\nThe FBI has found that a history of cruelty to animals is one of the traits that regularly appear in its computer records of serial rapists and murderers, and the standard diagnostic and treatment manual for psychiatric and emotional disorders lists cruelty to animals as a diagnostic criterion for conduct disorders.\nHelen Gavin wrote however in Criminological and Forensic Psychology (2013):\n\nThis is not a universal trait, though. Dennis Nilsen had difficulty initiating social contact with people, but loved his faithful companion, Bleep, a mongrel bitch. After his arrest, he was very concerned for her welfare, as she was taken to the police station too.\nAlan R. Felthous reported in his paper \"Aggression Against Cats, Dogs, and People\" (1980):\n\nA survey of psychiatric patients who had repeatedly tortured dogs and cats found all of them had high levels of aggression toward people as well, including one patient who had murdered a boy.\nThis is a commonly reported finding, and for this reason, cruelty to animals is often considered a warning sign of potential violence towards humans.\n\n\nExamples\nAn adult man in Cuba, by the name of Rub\u00e9n Marrero Pernas was found to be raping, torturing then killing dogs or puppies and recording the acts online for an audience who found this to be likewise sexually gratifying.Serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer was known for torturing and killing animals in his youth, such as poisoning tadpoles.\n\n\nLegal status\nIn the United States, since 2010, it has been a federal offense to create or distribute \"obscene\" depictions of \"living non-human mammals, birds, reptiles, or amphibians ... subjected to serious bodily injury\". This statute replaced an overly broad 1999 statute which was found unconstitutional in United States v. Stevens.\n\n\nCriticism of alleged link to violence against humans\nOn the other hand, Piers Beirne, a professor of criminology at the University of Southern Maine, has criticized existing studies for ignoring socially accepted practices of violence against animals, such as animal slaughter and vivisection, that might be linked to violence against humans.\n\n\nSee also\nBloodsport\nCruelty to animals\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nFour-legged Forensics: What Forensic Nurses Need to Know and Do About Animal Cruelty"}}}}

part_xec/zwiki

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"-1":{"ns":0,"title":"Zwiki","missing":""}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_huszarik

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Husz\u00e1rik","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Husz\u00e1rik"}],"pages":{"15277207":{"pageid":15277207,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Husz\u00e1rik","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Husz\u00e1rik (born J\u00f3zsef Zolt\u00e1n Husz\u00e1rik, May 14, 1931 \u2013 October 15, 1981) was an influential Hungarian film director, screenwriter, visual artist and occasional actor, an acclaimed auteur of the European modern art film.Husz\u00e1rik was born in the small village of Domony, Hungary. His father died when he was two years old. Being an only child, Husz\u00e1rik had an adoring relationship with his widowed mother. His background had a great influence on his work.\nHe was accepted to the Hungarian School of Film- and Theatrical Arts, but was expelled in 1952 because his family was blamed to be Kulaks. He took on different jobs, when\u2014after a seven-year hiatus\u2014he was again accepted to the film school in 1959. In the same year he made his first student film, a short entitled J\u00e1t\u00e9k (Game) about two prisoners playing chess with the shadow of their bars when the sun shines unto their cell. Husz\u00e1rik's graduation film was another short entitled Groteszk (Grotesque) in 1963 about a strange train voyage of an artist carrying his own picture.\nHusz\u00e1rik made his first professional short film in 1965 at B\u00e9la Bal\u00e1zs Studios entitled El\u00e9gia (Elegy). This 20-minute experimental short film was generally acclaimed as being the starting point of a new visual style in Hungarian filmmaking. Often called a \"film poem\" or a \"film symphonie\" Husz\u00e1rik's masterpiece consists of montages of horses from the dawn of time to the modern times from cave paintings to horse races, mourning the loss of these creatures and their service to mankind, starting as free animals and becoming slaughterhouse victims. The film is generally regarded as an allegory to the human fate.\nHusz\u00e1rik made another experimental short film called Capriccio (about snowmen melting in the spring as an allegory to man's ultimate fate - death) and a short documentary on Hungarian-born artist Amerigo Tot, both in 1969. He also directed several state-financed educational short films in this period.\nIn 1971 Husz\u00e1rik finished his first feature-length work Szindb\u00e1d (Sinbad), a highly stylized adaptation of early 20th century author Gyula Kr\u00fady's short stories. The film depicts the life and memories of traveler and womanizer Szindb\u00e1d (played by Zolt\u00e1n Latinovits), who tries to recover his lost love before he dies. The film which covers time and memory in an unusual way, was praised by critics and was a commercial success upon its release and is generally regarded now as one of the best works of Hungarian cinema.\nHusz\u00e1rik made two experimental shorts in 1971 and 1976, entitled Tisztelet az \u00f6regasszonyoknak (Homage to Old Ladies) and A Piacere (As You Like It), respectively. The first is a homage to the old country widows whose husbands died in World War II and live their lives according to daily tasks and regulations until they die (which is mainly inspired by Husz\u00e1rik's own mother). The second is a study of death in its various forms, including a gypsy \"merry funeral\" and stock footage of bombings and concentration camps in WWII.\n\nThe second (and last) feature-length film of Husz\u00e1rik was made after a five-year struggle. Csontv\u00e1ry depicts the life of Hungarian artist Tivadar Csontv\u00e1ry Kosztka and an actor playing him in a film (both played by Bulgarian actor Ichak Finci), with the two men' lives interacting with each other. After the death of Latinovits, who was the original choice for the dual role, the film went on through several re-writes, re-shoots, casting and budget problems, finally ending up as the most expensive Hungarian production at the time. The film was finally completed and released in 1980. It was a huge failure with the public and critics also bashed it. Husz\u00e1rik who was greatly exhausted, depressed and an alcoholic at the time committed suicide in 1981 at the age of 50.\nHusz\u00e1rik originally wanted to be a visual artist. He made several paintings, drawings and other pieces of art during his lifetime. He also took smaller acting jobs in the films of fellow Hungarian directors, including Istv\u00e1n Szab\u00f3's Budapesti mes\u00e9k (Budapest Tales). His daughter, Kata Husz\u00e1rik is an acclaimed actress.\n\n\nFilmography\n1959: J\u00e1t\u00e9k (Game) (short, student film)\n1963: Groteszk (Grotesque) (short, student film)\n1965: El\u00e9gia (Elegy) (short)\n1967: Egy ment\u0151orvos napl\u00f3j\u00e1b\u00f3l (Diary of an Ambulance Doctor) (short, documentary)\n1967: Maszkot akarok (I Want a Mask) (TV, short, documentary)\n1968: Heten a hegy ellen (Seven against the Mountain) (TV, short, documentary)\n1968: Hegyi kik\u00e9pz\u00e9s (Mountain Training) (short, documentary)\n1968: Ugye te is akarod? (You'll Also Like to Do It?) (short, documentary)\n1969: Amerigo Tot (short, documentary)\n1969: Capriccio (short)\n1971: Szindb\u00e1d (Sinbad)\n1971: Tisztelet az \u00f6regasszonyoknak (Homage to Old Ladies) (short)\n1976: A Piacere (As You Like It) (short)\n1980: Csontv\u00e1ry\n\n\nSource material\nAn Eastern European Picture-writer (Egy kelet-eur\u00f3pai k\u00e9p\u00edr\u00f3) Article of Zal\u00e1n Vince in the Hungarian Filmvil\u00e1g (Filmworld) magazine, January 1982.[1]\nCommemorative program on the Magyar Telev\u00edzi\u00f3 Hungarian Television on the 75th anniversary of the birth of Huszarik (May 2006) [2]\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nZolt\u00e1n Husz\u00e1rik at IMDb\nVictoria Loomes Szinb\u00e1d: Hungary's finest Casanova Girls Do Film, December 30, 2011\nSzendi Horv\u00e1th \u00c9va A new generation in Hungarian cinematography Diplomata (Diplomatic Magazine), 2009. (10. \u00e9vf.) 3. sz. 40-41. p."}}}}

part_xec/zygotebody

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"30102966":{"pageid":30102966,"ns":0,"title":"ZygoteBody","extract":"ZygoteBody, formerly Google Body, is a web application by Zygote Media Group that renders manipulable 3D anatomical models of the human body. Several layers, from muscle tissues down to blood vessels, can be removed or made transparent to allow better study of individual body parts. Most of the body parts are labelled and are searchable.\n\n\nTechnology\nThe human models are based on data from the Zygote Media Group. The website uses JavaScript and WebGL technology to display 3D images inside the web browser without requiring the installation of external browser plug-ins.\n\n\nHistory\n\nZygoteBody was launched as Google Body on December 15, 2010. On April Fools' Day 2011, users were greeted with the anatomy of a cow on the home page. The cow model is still available as part of the open-3d-viewer open source project.\nAs part of the wind down on Google Labs, it was announced that Google Body will be shut down but will continue to be maintained by Zygote as ZygoteBody. On October 13, 2011 the Google Body site was shut down. Then on January 9, 2012 ZygoteBody was launched and core code base (with the Google Cow model as a demo) was made available as an open source project called open-3d-viewer.\n\n\nSee also\nVisible Human Project\nGoogle Health\nAnatomography\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website\nopen-3d-viewer"}}}}

part_xec/zscaler

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"65138718":{"pageid":65138718,"ns":0,"title":"Zscaler","extract":"Zscaler () is a cloud security company, with headquarters in San Jose, California. The company offers cloud migration services.\n\n\nHistory\nZscaler was founded in 2007 by Jay Chaudhry and K. Kailash. In August 2012, Zscaler secured $38 million in funding from strategic investors. In March 2018, the company had an initial public offering in which it raised $192 million. The company is traded on the Nasdaq using the symbol ZS. Zscaler stock was added to the Nasdaq 100 on December 17, 2021.As of July 2021 Zscaler has over 275 issued and pending patents.\n\n\nAcquisitions\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nBusiness data for Zscaler:"}}}}