bigbio/evidence_inference · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 1 5	question_id stringlengths 1 5	document_id stringlengths 5 7	question stringlengths 55 970	type stringclasses 1 value	choices list	context stringlengths 0 971	answer list
300	410	2575601	Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Infection?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,	[ "no significant difference" ]
301	244	2922723	Compared to Usual airway clearance techniques what was the result of High frequency chest wall oscillation on FEV1%?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Patients scored the efficacy of their usual ACT significantly higher than for HFCWO (mean difference 14 mm; p=0.002).	[ "no significant difference" ]
302	468	3387601	Compared to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) what was the result of plasma exchange (PE) on side effects?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Examining the treatment groups separately, the significant negative correlation remained for the PE group (p-value = 0.037) and not for the IVIG group (p-value 0.132)	[ "no significant difference" ]
303	214	1475568	Compared to Standard information about self-care what was the result of Follow-up and thorough education on self-care on Hospitalization or death?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The control group did have statistically significantly higher baseline MLHF scores representing worse symptoms at baseline.	[ "no significant difference" ]
304	364	3580134	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Sputum score improvement?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
305	215	1475568	Compared to Standard information about self-care what was the result of Follow-up and thorough education on self-care on Daily weight monitoring at the end of treatment?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The control group did have statistically significantly higher baseline MLHF scores representing worse symptoms at baseline.	[ "significantly increased" ]
306	382	3580134	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Incidence of pneumonia?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "no significant difference" ]
307	317	3580134	Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on 1-hour post-dose FEV1 improvements?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
308	445	1468428	Compared to no enema what was the result of 1 litre saline enema on Episiorraphy dehiscence rates?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	We found no significant differences in puerperal or neonatal infection rates (Puerperal infection: 41/190 [22%] with enema v 26/182 [14%] without enema; RR 0.66 CI 95%: 0.43 to 1.03; neonatal infection 38/191 [20%] with enema v 40/179 [22%] without enema; RR 1.12, 95% CI 95% 0.76 to 1.66)	[ "no significant difference" ]
309	248	2922723	Compared to Usual airway clearance techniques what was the result of High frequency chest wall oscillation on Visual analogue scale scores for comfort?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Patients scored the efficacy of their usual ACT significantly higher than for HFCWO (mean difference 14 mm; p=0.002).	[ "no significant difference" ]
310	263	2691927	Compared to Conventional open approach what was the result of Laparoscopic surgery on Surgery duration?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Differences regarding postoperative dosage of opiates and the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain scoring system were in favor of the laparoscopic procedure.	[ "significantly increased" ]
311	322	3580134	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Mean FEV1 at 12 hours on the day of randomization?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
312	478	2447617	Compared to placebo what was the result of progesterone on Instances of complications and adverse events?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The percentage of favorable outcome was 58% for the patients who were given progesterone and was 42% in the placebo group (P = 0.048). Forty-one percent of patients who were given progesterone and 57% of the placebo group exhibited an unfavorable outcome (P = 0.048).	[ "no significant difference" ]
313	411	2575601	Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Hypotension?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,	[ "no significant difference" ]
314	476	2447617	Compared to placebo what was the result of progesterone on The mortality rate?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The percentage of favorable outcome was 58% for the patients who were given progesterone and was 42% in the placebo group (P = 0.048). Forty-one percent of patients who were given progesterone and 57% of the placebo group exhibited an unfavorable outcome (P = 0.048).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
315	437	1201146	Compared to vehicle control solution (carrier with no diclofenac) what was the result of topical diclofenac solution (Pennsaid®) on 50% reduction in pain?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There was a significantly greater improvement in score with topical diclofenac compared to vehicle control (Table 2) for pain on walking (-1.2 vs. -0.8; p = 0.014).	[ "significantly increased" ]
316	483	2899760	Compared to anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) with Trabecular MetalTM (TM) what was the result of raditional Smith–Robinson (SR) procedure with autograft on Radiological fusion?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	usion rate in the SR group was 92%, and in the TM group 69% (P < 0.05).	[ "significantly increased" ]
317	484	3108665	Compared to No medication was given to the control group what was the result of somatostatin on Postoperative complications?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Initially, 6 of 35 (17%) in the treated group who received somatostatin developed complications, whereas 18 of 32 (56%) in the control group developed complications.	[ "significantly decreased" ]
318	421	1187893	Compared to No exercise what was the result of Exercise on Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	In the exercise group, an improvement was seen at 6 weeks in the KOOS subscale quality of life compared to the control group (mean change 4.0 vs. -0.7, p = 0.05). The difference between groups was still persistent at 6 months (p = 0.02).	[ "no significant difference" ]
319	399	2690844	Compared to Midline incision what was the result of Transverse incision on Skin-to-skin time?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Postoperative complications (Table 4) were seen in 16 out of 75 patients (21%) from the midline incision group and in 15% from the transverse incision group (11 patients) (P = 0.30).	[ "no significant difference" ]
320	239	3090298	Compared to Pre-surgery baseline what was the result of Photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK) on Contrast sensitivity at 1 month seen at 12 cpd?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no significant differences between groups in any HOAs throughout the study (P ≥ 0.101), with all P values at 6 months ≥0.63.	[ "significantly decreased" ]
321	379	3580134	Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Incidence of pneumonia?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "no significant difference" ]
322	247	2922723	Compared to Usual airway clearance techniques what was the result of High frequency chest wall oscillation on Sputum expectoration between treatments in a 24-hour period?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Patients scored the efficacy of their usual ACT significantly higher than for HFCWO (mean difference 14 mm; p=0.002).	[ "no significant difference" ]
323	252	1831737	Compared to Communities that received standard Government services what was the result of Communities that received additional education and preventive measures on HIV-1 incidence?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	T. vaginalis infection, secondary school education, and spatial mobility were more common in the control communities, whilst history of genital discharge and uptake of STI treatment and VCT services offered in the survey were low overall but more frequent in the intervention communities (Table 1). However, the differences in each case were small and were unlikely to be clinically meaningful.	[ "no significant difference" ]
324	458	1913177	Compared to prosthetic repair with e-PTFE patch (PR) what was the result of components separation technique (CST) on Postoperative Mortality?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Wound complications were found in 10 of 19 patients after CST and 13 of 18 patients after PR.	[ "no significant difference" ]
325	336	3580134	Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Pre-dose inspiratory capacity?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "no significant difference" ]
326	417	1784771	Compared to Prostaglandin gel what was the result of Prostaglandin gel plus hygroscopic cervical dilators on Changes in Bishop score after 6 hours?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The combined therapy group had a higher infection rate than the prostaglandin-only group (59% vs. 12%, P = 0.003).	[ "significantly increased" ]
327	381	3580134	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Incidence of pneumonia?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "no significant difference" ]
328	454	2720945	Compared to placebo what was the result of cineole on Dyspnea during exercise?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The difference between the two treatment groups was neither clinically relevant nor statistically significant. Safety examinations of the global assessment showed no difference between the two treatment groups.	[ "no significant difference" ]
329	414	2575601	Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Intracranial pressure recurrence after treatment withdrawal?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,	[ "no significant difference" ]
330	362	3580134	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Breathlessness Cough and Sputum Scale improvement?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
331	419	1784771	Compared to Prostaglandin gel what was the result of Prostaglandin gel plus hygroscopic cervical dilators on Induction time?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The combined therapy group had a higher infection rate than the prostaglandin-only group (59% vs. 12%, P = 0.003).	[ "no significant difference" ]
332	439	1201146	Compared to vehicle control solution (carrier with no diclofenac) what was the result of topical diclofenac solution (Pennsaid®) on Dry skin at the application site?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There was a significantly greater improvement in score with topical diclofenac compared to vehicle control (Table 2) for pain on walking (-1.2 vs. -0.8; p = 0.014).	[ "significantly increased" ]
333	350	3580134	Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Amount of exacerbations per patient-treatment year?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly decreased" ]
334	274	2691927	Compared to Conventional open approach what was the result of Laparoscopic surgery on Better scar appearance score as measured by visual analog scale?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Differences regarding postoperative dosage of opiates and the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain scoring system were in favor of the laparoscopic procedure.	[ "significantly increased" ]
335	339	3580134	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Pre-dose inspiratory capacity?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "no significant difference" ]
336	405	2690844	Compared to Midline incision what was the result of Transverse incision on Scar length?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Postoperative complications (Table 4) were seen in 16 out of 75 patients (21%) from the midline incision group and in 15% from the transverse incision group (11 patients) (P = 0.30).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
337	343	3580134	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on 1-hour post-dose inspiratory capacity mean improvements from baseline to the average over the randomized treatment period ?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
338	449	2720945	Compared to placebo what was the result of cineole on change of FVC and VC?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The difference between the two treatment groups was neither clinically relevant nor statistically significant. Safety examinations of the global assessment showed no difference between the two treatment groups.	[ "no significant difference" ]
339	245	2922723	Compared to Usual airway clearance techniques what was the result of High frequency chest wall oscillation on O2 saturation?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Patients scored the efficacy of their usual ACT significantly higher than for HFCWO (mean difference 14 mm; p=0.002).	[ "no significant difference" ]
340	424	1187893	Compared to No exercise what was the result of Exercise on Baseline characteristics?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	In the exercise group, an improvement was seen at 6 weeks in the KOOS subscale quality of life compared to the control group (mean change 4.0 vs. -0.7, p = 0.05). The difference between groups was still persistent at 6 months (p = 0.02).	[ "no significant difference" ]
341	225	1475568	Compared to Standard information about self-care what was the result of Follow-up and thorough education on self-care on Cardiac-related hospitalization?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The control group did have statistically significantly higher baseline MLHF scores representing worse symptoms at baseline.	[ "no significant difference" ]
342	464	3387601	Compared to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) what was the result of plasma exchange (PE) on Period of mechanical ventilation ?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Examining the treatment groups separately, the significant negative correlation remained for the PE group (p-value = 0.037) and not for the IVIG group (p-value 0.132)	[ "significantly decreased" ]
343	354	3580134	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Dyspnoea score improvement?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
344	426	1187893	Compared to No exercise what was the result of Exercise on SF-36 Mental Component Summary scale at 6 months?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	In the exercise group, an improvement was seen at 6 weeks in the KOOS subscale quality of life compared to the control group (mean change 4.0 vs. -0.7, p = 0.05). The difference between groups was still persistent at 6 months (p = 0.02).	[ "no significant difference" ]
345	398	2690844	Compared to Midline incision what was the result of Transverse incision on Surgery duration?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Postoperative complications (Table 4) were seen in 16 out of 75 patients (21%) from the midline incision group and in 15% from the transverse incision group (11 patients) (P = 0.30).	[ "no significant difference" ]
346	240	3090298	Compared to Pre-surgery baseline what was the result of Photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK) on Contrast sensitivity at 6 months seen at 3 cpd?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no significant differences between groups in any HOAs throughout the study (P ≥ 0.101), with all P values at 6 months ≥0.63.	[ "significantly decreased" ]
347	271	2691927	Compared to Conventional open approach what was the result of Laparoscopic surgery on Ulcer location ?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Differences regarding postoperative dosage of opiates and the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain scoring system were in favor of the laparoscopic procedure.	[ "no significant difference" ]
348	229	3090298	Compared to Thin-flap laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) what was the result of Photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK) on Uncorrected distance visual acuity at 6 months?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no significant differences between groups in any HOAs throughout the study (P ≥ 0.101), with all P values at 6 months ≥0.63.	[ "no significant difference" ]
349	251	2922723	Compared to Usual airway clearance techniques what was the result of High frequency chest wall oscillation on Adverse events?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Patients scored the efficacy of their usual ACT significantly higher than for HFCWO (mean difference 14 mm; p=0.002).	[ "no significant difference" ]
350	342	3580134	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on 1-hour post-dose inspiratory capacity mean improvements from baseline to the average over the randomized treatment period ?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
351	260	1831737	Compared to Baseline communities that received standard Government services what was the result of Baseline communities that received additional education and preventive measures on HIV/AIDS meeting attendance?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	T. vaginalis infection, secondary school education, and spatial mobility were more common in the control communities, whilst history of genital discharge and uptake of STI treatment and VCT services offered in the survey were low overall but more frequent in the intervention communities (Table 1). However, the differences in each case were small and were unlikely to be clinically meaningful.	[ "significantly increased" ]
352	334	3580134	Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Baseline-adjusted average 12-hour FEV1 at end of treatment?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
353	438	1201146	Compared to vehicle control solution (carrier with no diclofenac) what was the result of topical diclofenac solution (Pennsaid®) on good or very good PGA response and OMERACT-OARSI responder?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There was a significantly greater improvement in score with topical diclofenac compared to vehicle control (Table 2) for pain on walking (-1.2 vs. -0.8; p = 0.014).	[ "significantly increased" ]
354	358	3580134	Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Sleep score improvement?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
355	371	3580134	Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Sleep score improvement?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
356	409	2575601	Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Intracranial pressure control?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,	[ "significantly increased" ]
357	413	2575601	Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Mean barbiturate coma length?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,	[ "no significant difference" ]
358	373	3580134	Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Cough score improvement?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
359	471	2430614	Compared to artemether-lumefantrine (AL) what was the result of Artesunate+amodiaquine (AS+AQ) on parasitological or clinical failure rates by day 14 or day 28 in G6PD deficient children?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	the parasitological and clinical failure rate at day 28 post treatment (PCF28) was lower in the AS+AQ group compared to the AL or AS+CD groups (corrected for re-infections: 6.6% vs 13.8% and 13.8% respectively, p = 0.08; uncorrected: 14.6% vs 27.6% and 28.1% respectively, p = 0.005).	[ "no significant difference" ]
360	416	2575601	Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) maximum score during treatment?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,	[ "no significant difference" ]
361	313	3580134	Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Pre-dose FEV1 improvement?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
362	353	3580134	Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Improvements in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire overall score?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].	[ "significantly increased" ]
363	466	3387601	Compared to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) what was the result of plasma exchange (PE) on could walk unaided within four weeks after PICU discharge?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Examining the treatment groups separately, the significant negative correlation remained for the PE group (p-value = 0.037) and not for the IVIG group (p-value 0.132)	[ "no significant difference" ]
364	392	2690844	Compared to Midline incision what was the result of Transverse incision on Pain on day two after surgery?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Postoperative complications (Table 4) were seen in 16 out of 75 patients (21%) from the midline incision group and in 15% from the transverse incision group (11 patients) (P = 0.30).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
365	412	2575601	Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Administration of hyperosmolar treatments?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,	[ "no significant difference" ]
366	514	2829413	Compared to Atorvastatin what was the result of Rosuvastatin on Apolipoprotein-B levels after 6 weeks of treatment?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	After 6 weeks of treatment, greater reductions in total cholesterol (- 35.94 ± 11.38 vs. - 30.07 ± 10.46%, p < 0.001), LDL-C (48.04 ± 14.45 vs. 39.52 ± 14.42%, p < 0.001), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (- 42.93 ± 13.15 vs. - 35.52 ± 11.76%, p < 0.001), and apolipoprotein-B (- 38.7 ± 18.85 vs. - 32.57 ± 17.56%, p = 0.002) levels were observed in the rosuvastatin group as compared to the atorvastatin group.	[ "significantly decreased" ]
367	515	2829413	Compared to Atorvastatin what was the result of Rosuvastatin on Patients attaining the NCEP ATP III goal?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	After 6 weeks of treatment, greater reductions in total cholesterol (- 35.94 ± 11.38 vs. - 30.07 ± 10.46%, p < 0.001), LDL-C (48.04 ± 14.45 vs. 39.52 ± 14.42%, p < 0.001), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (- 42.93 ± 13.15 vs. - 35.52 ± 11.76%, p < 0.001), and apolipoprotein-B (- 38.7 ± 18.85 vs. - 32.57 ± 17.56%, p = 0.002) levels were observed in the rosuvastatin group as compared to the atorvastatin group.	[ "significantly increased" ]
368	517	1261533	Compared to Mefloquine-artesunate what was the result of Artemether-lumefantrine on Adverse events?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The mean (SD) decrease in haematocrit value at day seven from baseline was greater in the group receiving MAS3 than in the ALN group: 9.3% (SD	[ "no significant difference" ]
369	526	3349250	Compared to Interferon (IFN)-α what was the result of Sunitinib on Quality-adjusted survival times?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	sunitinib had higher quality-adjusted survival times than IFN-α across the entire range of utility	[ "significantly increased" ]
370	535	3198285	Compared to high-fiber moderate-GI diet (HF) (target glycemic index GI ~60) what was the result of low–glycemic index diet (target glycemic index [GI] ~50) on birth weight, birth weight centile, prevalence of macrosomia, insulin treatment, adverse pregnancy outcomes?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The LGI group achieved a modestly lower GI than the HF group (mean ± SEM 47 ± 1 vs. 53 ± 1; P < 0.001).	[ "no significant difference" ]
371	540	2722000	Compared to received antibiotics only when infection was suspected or established what was the result of received antibiotics treatment after randomization with intravenous cefotaxime 2 gram q 8 hr for 7 days on Total mortality and 30-day mortality?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The rebleeding rate in the prophylactic group was significantly lower than that in the on-demand group (21/62, 33.9% vs. 36/58, 62.1%, p=0.004).	[ "no significant difference" ]
372	541	2650992	Compared to control group what was the result of fibrin glue group (glue sprayed onto the axillary dissection site) on drainage duration?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The mean drainage duration was 3.3 days for the fibrin glue group and 3.8 days for the control group (p=0.067).	[ "no significant difference" ]
373	422	1187893	Compared to No exercise what was the result of Exercise on Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score quality of life subscale at 6 weeks?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	In the exercise group, an improvement was seen at 6 weeks in the KOOS subscale quality of life compared to the control group (mean change 4.0 vs. -0.7, p = 0.05). The difference between groups was still persistent at 6 months (p = 0.02).	[ "no significant difference" ]
374	557	4785315	Compared to standard maternity care what was the result of additional lay support (in this instance Pregnancy Outreach Workers, POWs) on Antenatal attendances?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	no significant differences were seen in the mean EPDS (mean difference (MD) −0.59 (95% CI −1.24 to 0.06)) for all the women recruited	[ "no significant difference" ]
375	558	4785315	Compared to standard maternity care what was the result of additional lay support (in this instance Pregnancy Outreach Workers, POWs) on Mother-to-infant bonding?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	no significant differences were seen in the mean EPDS (mean difference (MD) −0.59 (95% CI −1.24 to 0.06)) for all the women recruited	[ "significantly increased" ]
376	568	5256321	Compared to Biodex Balance System (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY, USA) what was the result of Spine Balance 3D (CyberMedic) on The 10mWT (10-m walking test )?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	the results for the 10mWT showed only significant improvements in the experimental group (11.38±3.0 to 10.12±2.47 seconds; p=0.01); whereas the control group did not show significant improvements.	[ "significantly increased" ]
377	569	5256321	Compared to Biodex Balance System (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY, USA) what was the result of Spine Balance 3D (CyberMedic) on trunk strength (BPR score)?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	the results for the 10mWT showed only significant improvements in the experimental group (11.38±3.0 to 10.12±2.47 seconds; p=0.01); whereas the control group did not show significant improvements.	[ "significantly increased" ]
378	574	4419460	Compared to control what was the result of The Child and Adolescent Structured Competencies Approach to Diabetes Education (CASCADE) is a structured educational group program, using psychological techniques, delivered primarily by diabetes nurses. on HbA1c at 12 or 24 months.?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Given that the trial found no evidence of benefits on venous HbA1c at 12 and 24 months and little evidence of benefits on secondary outcomes, the focus of this paper is to use the findings of the process evaluation to suggest how future structured education may be more effectively implemented.12	[ "no significant difference" ]
379	576	4577567	Compared to free stride frequency what was the result of stride frequency manipulation on contact time?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	nversely, a decreased stride frequency (4.44%; p<0.0001) and internal work (7.09%; p<0.05) were found.	[ "significantly increased" ]
380	577	4577567	Compared to free stride frequency what was the result of stride frequency manipulation on stride frequency?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	nversely, a decreased stride frequency (4.44%; p<0.0001) and internal work (7.09%; p<0.05) were found.	[ "significantly decreased" ]
381	584	4819709	Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Lifting heavy objects without discomfort?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).	[ "significantly increased" ]
382	588	4819709	Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Walking long distances (> 20 min)?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).	[ "significantly increased" ]
383	594	4819709	Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Partial return to normal work/employment?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).	[ "significantly increased" ]
384	596	4819709	Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Going out socially?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).	[ "significantly increased" ]
385	597	4819709	Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Sporting activity or exercise?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).	[ "significantly increased" ]
386	600	4819709	Compared to surgery what was the result of Endovenous laser ablation on Bending the legs without discomfort, Lifting heavy objects without discomfort, Moving from standing to sitting without discomfort, Standing still for a long time (> 15 min) without discomfort, Walking short distances (< 20 min) without discomfort, Walking long distances (> 20 min), Driving a car, Doing housework, Looking after children, Partial return to normal work/employment, Full return to normal work/employment, Going out socially, Sporting activity or exercise, ?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).	[ "significantly increased" ]
387	606	5062194	Compared to equal volume of normal saline, 30 min before spinal anesthesia what was the result of intravenous dose of 0.035 mg/kg of midazolam on preoperative anxiety?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Mothers premedicated with midazolam showed a lower level of preoperative anxiety and a higher degree of postoperative satisfaction than the control group.	[ "significantly decreased" ]
388	612	5577662	Compared to dose of 0.25 mg, 0.40 mg, or 0.60 mg (1:1:1 ratio) and then allocated placebo (4:1 ratio) what was the result of receive a dose of 0.25 mg (1:1:1 ratio) and then allocated to active treatment (CCH) on global assessment of improvement?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	percentage changes in area were significantly greater with CCH 0.40 mg (−80.1%, P = 0.0002) and CCH 0.60 mg (−78.2%, P = 0.0003), but not CCH 0.25 mg (−58.3%, P = 0.079), versus placebo (−42.2%) at post-treatment Week 8.	[ "no significant difference" ]
389	613	4794897	Compared to passive physical therapy what was the result of resistance training dyrung radiation therapy on pyridinoline?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Mean change values of PYD and CTX-I were significantly lower at 3 months after RT (p = 0.035 and p = 0.043)	[ "significantly decreased" ]
390	486	2806484	Compared to Facility-based HIV-care strategy what was the result of Home-based HIV-care strategy on Mortality rates?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Rates of detection of plasma viral loads of more than 500 copies per mL after a 6-month visit were much the same in both groups.	[ "no significant difference" ]
391	488	2806484	Compared to Facility-based HIV-care strategy what was the result of Home-based HIV-care strategy on Admission diagnoses?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Rates of detection of plasma viral loads of more than 500 copies per mL after a 6-month visit were much the same in both groups.	[ "no significant difference" ]
392	489	2806484	Compared to Facility-based HIV-care strategy what was the result of Home-based HIV-care strategy on Increase in CD4-cell counts?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Rates of detection of plasma viral loads of more than 500 copies per mL after a 6-month visit were much the same in both groups.	[ "no significant difference" ]
393	618	4139977	Compared to similar placebo, twice daily after a meal for 14 consecutive days what was the result of receive a probiotic compound containing seven bacteria species including Lactobacillus strains, Bifidobacterium strains and Streptococcus thermophiles on decrease in abdominal pain and distension severity?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	mprovement in bowel habit was observed in 33.3% of the probiotic and 36.5% of the placebo group (P = 0.910).	[ "no significant difference" ]
394	490	2363351	Compared to Cisplatin and Cyclophosphamide what was the result of Cisplatin and Cyclophosphamide, plus subcutaneous IFN-γ on Progression-free survival after 3 years?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Three-year overall survival was 58% and 74% accordingly (n.s., median not yet reached).	[ "significantly increased" ]
395	504	2376383	Compared to Placebo lozenge what was the result of PTA lozenge on Need of feeding tube?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Six patients (19%) in the placebo group (n=32) and two patients (6%) in the PTA group (n=33) needed nasogastric tube feeding during the evaluation period (P=0.08).	[ "no significant difference" ]
396	506	2376383	Compared to Placebo lozenge what was the result of PTA lozenge on Candida sp. colonisation during the study?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	Six patients (19%) in the placebo group (n=32) and two patients (6%) in the PTA group (n=33) needed nasogastric tube feeding during the evaluation period (P=0.08).	[ "significantly decreased" ]
397	508	1964758	Compared to BioModular® shoulder prosthesis what was the result of Initial Nottingham TSR design prosthesis on 8-year survivorship?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	The initial Nottingham TSR prostheses showed higher eight year survivorship than BioModular® prostheses in patients with OA (p < 0.01). Survivorship of the BioModular® prosthesis in patients with primary osteoarthritis was 70.9% and 64.3% at five and eight years respectively and for the initial Nottingham TSR these values were 84.5% and 80.4%	[ "significantly increased" ]
398	513	2829413	Compared to Atorvastatin what was the result of Rosuvastatin on Levels of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol after 6 weeks of treatment?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	After 6 weeks of treatment, greater reductions in total cholesterol (- 35.94 ± 11.38 vs. - 30.07 ± 10.46%, p < 0.001), LDL-C (48.04 ± 14.45 vs. 39.52 ± 14.42%, p < 0.001), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (- 42.93 ± 13.15 vs. - 35.52 ± 11.76%, p < 0.001), and apolipoprotein-B (- 38.7 ± 18.85 vs. - 32.57 ± 17.56%, p = 0.002) levels were observed in the rosuvastatin group as compared to the atorvastatin group.	[ "significantly decreased" ]
399	516	2829413	Compared to Atorvastatin what was the result of Rosuvastatin on Changes in glucose and insulin levels?	multiple_choice	[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]	After 6 weeks of treatment, greater reductions in total cholesterol (- 35.94 ± 11.38 vs. - 30.07 ± 10.46%, p < 0.001), LDL-C (48.04 ± 14.45 vs. 39.52 ± 14.42%, p < 0.001), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (- 42.93 ± 13.15 vs. - 35.52 ± 11.76%, p < 0.001), and apolipoprotein-B (- 38.7 ± 18.85 vs. - 32.57 ± 17.56%, p = 0.002) levels were observed in the rosuvastatin group as compared to the atorvastatin group.	[ "no significant difference" ]

300

410

2575601

Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Infection?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,

[ "no significant difference" ]

301

244

2922723

Compared to Usual airway clearance techniques what was the result of High frequency chest wall oscillation on FEV1%?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Patients scored the efficacy of their usual ACT significantly higher than for HFCWO (mean difference 14 mm; p=0.002).

[ "no significant difference" ]

302

468

3387601

Compared to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) what was the result of plasma exchange (PE) on side effects?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Examining the treatment groups separately, the significant negative correlation remained for the PE group (p-value = 0.037) and not for the IVIG group (p-value 0.132)

[ "no significant difference" ]

303

214

1475568

Compared to Standard information about self-care what was the result of Follow-up and thorough education on self-care on Hospitalization or death?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The control group did have statistically significantly higher baseline MLHF scores representing worse symptoms at baseline.

[ "no significant difference" ]

304

364

3580134

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Sputum score improvement?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

305

215

1475568

Compared to Standard information about self-care what was the result of Follow-up and thorough education on self-care on Daily weight monitoring at the end of treatment?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The control group did have statistically significantly higher baseline MLHF scores representing worse symptoms at baseline.

[ "significantly increased" ]

306

382

3580134

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Incidence of pneumonia?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "no significant difference" ]

307

317

3580134

Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on 1-hour post-dose FEV1 improvements?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

308

445

1468428

Compared to no enema what was the result of 1 litre saline enema on Episiorraphy dehiscence rates?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

We found no significant differences in puerperal or neonatal infection rates (Puerperal infection: 41/190 [22%] with enema v 26/182 [14%] without enema; RR 0.66 CI 95%: 0.43 to 1.03; neonatal infection 38/191 [20%] with enema v 40/179 [22%] without enema; RR 1.12, 95% CI 95% 0.76 to 1.66)

[ "no significant difference" ]

309

248

2922723

Compared to Usual airway clearance techniques what was the result of High frequency chest wall oscillation on Visual analogue scale scores for comfort?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Patients scored the efficacy of their usual ACT significantly higher than for HFCWO (mean difference 14 mm; p=0.002).

[ "no significant difference" ]

310

263

2691927

Compared to Conventional open approach what was the result of Laparoscopic surgery on Surgery duration?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Differences regarding postoperative dosage of opiates and the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain scoring system were in favor of the laparoscopic procedure.

[ "significantly increased" ]

311

322

3580134

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Mean FEV1 at 12 hours on the day of randomization?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

312

478

2447617

Compared to placebo what was the result of progesterone on Instances of complications and adverse events?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The percentage of favorable outcome was 58% for the patients who were given progesterone and was 42% in the placebo group (P = 0.048). Forty-one percent of patients who were given progesterone and 57% of the placebo group exhibited an unfavorable outcome (P = 0.048).

[ "no significant difference" ]

313

411

2575601

Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Hypotension?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,

[ "no significant difference" ]

314

476

2447617

Compared to placebo what was the result of progesterone on The mortality rate?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The percentage of favorable outcome was 58% for the patients who were given progesterone and was 42% in the placebo group (P = 0.048). Forty-one percent of patients who were given progesterone and 57% of the placebo group exhibited an unfavorable outcome (P = 0.048).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

315

437

1201146

Compared to vehicle control solution (carrier with no diclofenac) what was the result of topical diclofenac solution (Pennsaid®) on 50% reduction in pain?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There was a significantly greater improvement in score with topical diclofenac compared to vehicle control (Table 2) for pain on walking (-1.2 vs. -0.8; p = 0.014).

[ "significantly increased" ]

316

483

2899760

Compared to anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) with Trabecular MetalTM (TM) what was the result of raditional Smith–Robinson (SR) procedure with autograft on Radiological fusion?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

usion rate in the SR group was 92%, and in the TM group 69% (P < 0.05).

[ "significantly increased" ]

317

484

3108665

Compared to No medication was given to the control group what was the result of somatostatin on Postoperative complications?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Initially, 6 of 35 (17%) in the treated group who received somatostatin developed complications, whereas 18 of 32 (56%) in the control group developed complications.

[ "significantly decreased" ]

318

421

1187893

Compared to No exercise what was the result of Exercise on Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

In the exercise group, an improvement was seen at 6 weeks in the KOOS subscale quality of life compared to the control group (mean change 4.0 vs. -0.7, p = 0.05). The difference between groups was still persistent at 6 months (p = 0.02).

[ "no significant difference" ]

319

399

2690844

Compared to Midline incision what was the result of Transverse incision on Skin-to-skin time?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Postoperative complications (Table 4) were seen in 16 out of 75 patients (21%) from the midline incision group and in 15% from the transverse incision group (11 patients) (P = 0.30).

[ "no significant difference" ]

320

239

3090298

Compared to Pre-surgery baseline what was the result of Photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK) on Contrast sensitivity at 1 month seen at 12 cpd?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no significant differences between groups in any HOAs throughout the study (P ≥ 0.101), with all P values at 6 months ≥0.63.

[ "significantly decreased" ]

321

379

3580134

Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Incidence of pneumonia?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "no significant difference" ]

322

247

2922723

Compared to Usual airway clearance techniques what was the result of High frequency chest wall oscillation on Sputum expectoration between treatments in a 24-hour period?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Patients scored the efficacy of their usual ACT significantly higher than for HFCWO (mean difference 14 mm; p=0.002).

[ "no significant difference" ]

323

252

1831737

Compared to Communities that received standard Government services what was the result of Communities that received additional education and preventive measures on HIV-1 incidence?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

T. vaginalis infection, secondary school education, and spatial mobility were more common in the control communities, whilst history of genital discharge and uptake of STI treatment and VCT services offered in the survey were low overall but more frequent in the intervention communities (Table 1). However, the differences in each case were small and were unlikely to be clinically meaningful.

[ "no significant difference" ]

324

458

1913177

Compared to prosthetic repair with e-PTFE patch (PR) what was the result of components separation technique (CST) on Postoperative Mortality?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Wound complications were found in 10 of 19 patients after CST and 13 of 18 patients after PR.

[ "no significant difference" ]

325

336

3580134

Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Pre-dose inspiratory capacity?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "no significant difference" ]

326

417

1784771

Compared to Prostaglandin gel what was the result of Prostaglandin gel plus hygroscopic cervical dilators on Changes in Bishop score after 6 hours?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The combined therapy group had a higher infection rate than the prostaglandin-only group (59% vs. 12%, P = 0.003).

[ "significantly increased" ]

327

381

3580134

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Incidence of pneumonia?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "no significant difference" ]

328

454

2720945

Compared to placebo what was the result of cineole on Dyspnea during exercise?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The difference between the two treatment groups was neither clinically relevant nor statistically significant. Safety examinations of the global assessment showed no difference between the two treatment groups.

[ "no significant difference" ]

329

414

2575601

Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Intracranial pressure recurrence after treatment withdrawal?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,

[ "no significant difference" ]

330

362

3580134

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Breathlessness Cough and Sputum Scale improvement?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

331

419

1784771

Compared to Prostaglandin gel what was the result of Prostaglandin gel plus hygroscopic cervical dilators on Induction time?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The combined therapy group had a higher infection rate than the prostaglandin-only group (59% vs. 12%, P = 0.003).

[ "no significant difference" ]

332

439

1201146

Compared to vehicle control solution (carrier with no diclofenac) what was the result of topical diclofenac solution (Pennsaid®) on Dry skin at the application site?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There was a significantly greater improvement in score with topical diclofenac compared to vehicle control (Table 2) for pain on walking (-1.2 vs. -0.8; p = 0.014).

[ "significantly increased" ]

333

350

3580134

Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Amount of exacerbations per patient-treatment year?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly decreased" ]

334

274

2691927

Compared to Conventional open approach what was the result of Laparoscopic surgery on Better scar appearance score as measured by visual analog scale?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Differences regarding postoperative dosage of opiates and the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain scoring system were in favor of the laparoscopic procedure.

[ "significantly increased" ]

335

339

3580134

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Pre-dose inspiratory capacity?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "no significant difference" ]

336

405

2690844

Compared to Midline incision what was the result of Transverse incision on Scar length?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Postoperative complications (Table 4) were seen in 16 out of 75 patients (21%) from the midline incision group and in 15% from the transverse incision group (11 patients) (P = 0.30).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

337

343

3580134

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on 1-hour post-dose inspiratory capacity mean improvements from baseline to the average over the randomized treatment period ?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

338

449

2720945

Compared to placebo what was the result of cineole on change of FVC and VC?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The difference between the two treatment groups was neither clinically relevant nor statistically significant. Safety examinations of the global assessment showed no difference between the two treatment groups.

[ "no significant difference" ]

339

245

2922723

Compared to Usual airway clearance techniques what was the result of High frequency chest wall oscillation on O2 saturation?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Patients scored the efficacy of their usual ACT significantly higher than for HFCWO (mean difference 14 mm; p=0.002).

[ "no significant difference" ]

340

424

1187893

Compared to No exercise what was the result of Exercise on Baseline characteristics?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

In the exercise group, an improvement was seen at 6 weeks in the KOOS subscale quality of life compared to the control group (mean change 4.0 vs. -0.7, p = 0.05). The difference between groups was still persistent at 6 months (p = 0.02).

[ "no significant difference" ]

341

225

1475568

Compared to Standard information about self-care what was the result of Follow-up and thorough education on self-care on Cardiac-related hospitalization?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The control group did have statistically significantly higher baseline MLHF scores representing worse symptoms at baseline.

[ "no significant difference" ]

342

464

3387601

Compared to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) what was the result of plasma exchange (PE) on Period of mechanical ventilation ?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Examining the treatment groups separately, the significant negative correlation remained for the PE group (p-value = 0.037) and not for the IVIG group (p-value 0.132)

[ "significantly decreased" ]

343

354

3580134

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Dyspnoea score improvement?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

344

426

1187893

Compared to No exercise what was the result of Exercise on SF-36 Mental Component Summary scale at 6 months?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

In the exercise group, an improvement was seen at 6 weeks in the KOOS subscale quality of life compared to the control group (mean change 4.0 vs. -0.7, p = 0.05). The difference between groups was still persistent at 6 months (p = 0.02).

[ "no significant difference" ]

345

398

2690844

Compared to Midline incision what was the result of Transverse incision on Surgery duration?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Postoperative complications (Table 4) were seen in 16 out of 75 patients (21%) from the midline incision group and in 15% from the transverse incision group (11 patients) (P = 0.30).

[ "no significant difference" ]

346

240

3090298

Compared to Pre-surgery baseline what was the result of Photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK) on Contrast sensitivity at 6 months seen at 3 cpd?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no significant differences between groups in any HOAs throughout the study (P ≥ 0.101), with all P values at 6 months ≥0.63.

[ "significantly decreased" ]

347

271

2691927

Compared to Conventional open approach what was the result of Laparoscopic surgery on Ulcer location ?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Differences regarding postoperative dosage of opiates and the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain scoring system were in favor of the laparoscopic procedure.

[ "no significant difference" ]

348

229

3090298

Compared to Thin-flap laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) what was the result of Photo-refractive keratectomy (PRK) on Uncorrected distance visual acuity at 6 months?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no significant differences between groups in any HOAs throughout the study (P ≥ 0.101), with all P values at 6 months ≥0.63.

[ "no significant difference" ]

349

251

2922723

Compared to Usual airway clearance techniques what was the result of High frequency chest wall oscillation on Adverse events?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Patients scored the efficacy of their usual ACT significantly higher than for HFCWO (mean difference 14 mm; p=0.002).

[ "no significant difference" ]

350

342

3580134

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on 1-hour post-dose inspiratory capacity mean improvements from baseline to the average over the randomized treatment period ?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

351

260

1831737

Compared to Baseline communities that received standard Government services what was the result of Baseline communities that received additional education and preventive measures on HIV/AIDS meeting attendance?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

T. vaginalis infection, secondary school education, and spatial mobility were more common in the control communities, whilst history of genital discharge and uptake of STI treatment and VCT services offered in the survey were low overall but more frequent in the intervention communities (Table 1). However, the differences in each case were small and were unlikely to be clinically meaningful.

[ "significantly increased" ]

352

334

3580134

Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Baseline-adjusted average 12-hour FEV1 at end of treatment?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

353

438

1201146

Compared to vehicle control solution (carrier with no diclofenac) what was the result of topical diclofenac solution (Pennsaid®) on good or very good PGA response and OMERACT-OARSI responder?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There was a significantly greater improvement in score with topical diclofenac compared to vehicle control (Table 2) for pain on walking (-1.2 vs. -0.8; p = 0.014).

[ "significantly increased" ]

354

358

3580134

Compared to Placebo what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Sleep score improvement?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

355

371

3580134

Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Sleep score improvement?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

356

409

2575601

Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Intracranial pressure control?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,

[ "significantly increased" ]

357

413

2575601

Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Mean barbiturate coma length?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,

[ "no significant difference" ]

358

373

3580134

Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Cough score improvement?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

359

471

2430614

Compared to artemether-lumefantrine (AL) what was the result of Artesunate+amodiaquine (AS+AQ) on parasitological or clinical failure rates by day 14 or day 28 in G6PD deficient children?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

the parasitological and clinical failure rate at day 28 post treatment (PCF28) was lower in the AS+AQ group compared to the AL or AS+CD groups (corrected for re-infections: 6.6% vs 13.8% and 13.8% respectively, p = 0.08; uncorrected: 14.6% vs 27.6% and 28.1% respectively, p = 0.005).

[ "no significant difference" ]

360

416

2575601

Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) maximum score during treatment?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,

[ "no significant difference" ]

361

313

3580134

Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 320/9 μg on Pre-dose FEV1 improvement?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

362

353

3580134

Compared to Formoterol DPI 9 μg what was the result of Budesonide/formoterol pMDI 160/9 μg on Improvements in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire overall score?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Time to first COPD exacerbation was significantly prolonged with both budesonide/formoterol dosages compared with placebo (p ≤ 0.004) and with budesonide/formoterol 320/9 μg compared with formoterol (p = 0.026) [figure 6].

[ "significantly increased" ]

363

466

3387601

Compared to intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) what was the result of plasma exchange (PE) on could walk unaided within four weeks after PICU discharge?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Examining the treatment groups separately, the significant negative correlation remained for the PE group (p-value = 0.037) and not for the IVIG group (p-value 0.132)

[ "no significant difference" ]

364

392

2690844

Compared to Midline incision what was the result of Transverse incision on Pain on day two after surgery?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Postoperative complications (Table 4) were seen in 16 out of 75 patients (21%) from the midline incision group and in 15% from the transverse incision group (11 patients) (P = 0.30).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

365

412

2575601

Compared to Pentobarbital what was the result of Thiopental on Administration of hyperosmolar treatments?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

There were no differences between groups with respect to the incidence of infections, Sepsis related Organ-Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores before initiation of treatment,

[ "no significant difference" ]

366

514

2829413

Compared to Atorvastatin what was the result of Rosuvastatin on Apolipoprotein-B levels after 6 weeks of treatment?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

After 6 weeks of treatment, greater reductions in total cholesterol (- 35.94 ± 11.38 vs. - 30.07 ± 10.46%, p < 0.001), LDL-C (48.04 ± 14.45 vs. 39.52 ± 14.42%, p < 0.001), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (- 42.93 ± 13.15 vs. - 35.52 ± 11.76%, p < 0.001), and apolipoprotein-B (- 38.7 ± 18.85 vs. - 32.57 ± 17.56%, p = 0.002) levels were observed in the rosuvastatin group as compared to the atorvastatin group.

[ "significantly decreased" ]

367

515

2829413

Compared to Atorvastatin what was the result of Rosuvastatin on Patients attaining the NCEP ATP III goal?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

After 6 weeks of treatment, greater reductions in total cholesterol (- 35.94 ± 11.38 vs. - 30.07 ± 10.46%, p < 0.001), LDL-C (48.04 ± 14.45 vs. 39.52 ± 14.42%, p < 0.001), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (- 42.93 ± 13.15 vs. - 35.52 ± 11.76%, p < 0.001), and apolipoprotein-B (- 38.7 ± 18.85 vs. - 32.57 ± 17.56%, p = 0.002) levels were observed in the rosuvastatin group as compared to the atorvastatin group.

[ "significantly increased" ]

368

517

1261533

Compared to Mefloquine-artesunate what was the result of Artemether-lumefantrine on Adverse events?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The mean (SD) decrease in haematocrit value at day seven from baseline was greater in the group receiving MAS3 than in the ALN group: 9.3% (SD

[ "no significant difference" ]

369

526

3349250

Compared to Interferon (IFN)-α what was the result of Sunitinib on Quality-adjusted survival times?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

sunitinib had higher quality-adjusted survival times than IFN-α across the entire range of utility

[ "significantly increased" ]

370

535

3198285

Compared to high-fiber moderate-GI diet (HF) (target glycemic index GI ~60) what was the result of low–glycemic index diet (target glycemic index [GI] ~50) on birth weight, birth weight centile, prevalence of macrosomia, insulin treatment, adverse pregnancy outcomes?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The LGI group achieved a modestly lower GI than the HF group (mean ± SEM 47 ± 1 vs. 53 ± 1; P < 0.001).

[ "no significant difference" ]

371

540

2722000

Compared to received antibiotics only when infection was suspected or established what was the result of received antibiotics treatment after randomization with intravenous cefotaxime 2 gram q 8 hr for 7 days on Total mortality and 30-day mortality?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The rebleeding rate in the prophylactic group was significantly lower than that in the on-demand group (21/62, 33.9% vs. 36/58, 62.1%, p=0.004).

[ "no significant difference" ]

372

541

2650992

Compared to control group what was the result of fibrin glue group (glue sprayed onto the axillary dissection site) on drainage duration?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The mean drainage duration was 3.3 days for the fibrin glue group and 3.8 days for the control group (p=0.067).

[ "no significant difference" ]

373

422

1187893

Compared to No exercise what was the result of Exercise on Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score quality of life subscale at 6 weeks?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

In the exercise group, an improvement was seen at 6 weeks in the KOOS subscale quality of life compared to the control group (mean change 4.0 vs. -0.7, p = 0.05). The difference between groups was still persistent at 6 months (p = 0.02).

[ "no significant difference" ]

374

557

4785315

Compared to standard maternity care what was the result of additional lay support (in this instance Pregnancy Outreach Workers, POWs) on Antenatal attendances?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

no significant differences were seen in the mean EPDS (mean difference (MD) −0.59 (95% CI −1.24 to 0.06)) for all the women recruited

[ "no significant difference" ]

375

558

4785315

Compared to standard maternity care what was the result of additional lay support (in this instance Pregnancy Outreach Workers, POWs) on Mother-to-infant bonding?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

no significant differences were seen in the mean EPDS (mean difference (MD) −0.59 (95% CI −1.24 to 0.06)) for all the women recruited

[ "significantly increased" ]

376

568

5256321

Compared to Biodex Balance System (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY, USA) what was the result of Spine Balance 3D (CyberMedic) on The 10mWT (10-m walking test )?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

the results for the 10mWT showed only significant improvements in the experimental group (11.38±3.0 to 10.12±2.47 seconds; p=0.01); whereas the control group did not show significant improvements.

[ "significantly increased" ]

377

569

5256321

Compared to Biodex Balance System (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY, USA) what was the result of Spine Balance 3D (CyberMedic) on trunk strength (BPR score)?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

the results for the 10mWT showed only significant improvements in the experimental group (11.38±3.0 to 10.12±2.47 seconds; p=0.01); whereas the control group did not show significant improvements.

[ "significantly increased" ]

378

574

4419460

Compared to control what was the result of The Child and Adolescent Structured Competencies Approach to Diabetes Education (CASCADE) is a structured educational group program, using psychological techniques, delivered primarily by diabetes nurses. on HbA1c at 12 or 24 months.?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Given that the trial found no evidence of benefits on venous HbA1c at 12 and 24 months and little evidence of benefits on secondary outcomes, the focus of this paper is to use the findings of the process evaluation to suggest how future structured education may be more effectively implemented.12

[ "no significant difference" ]

379

576

4577567

Compared to free stride frequency what was the result of stride frequency manipulation on contact time?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

nversely, a decreased stride frequency (4.44%; p<0.0001) and internal work (7.09%; p<0.05) were found.

[ "significantly increased" ]

380

577

4577567

Compared to free stride frequency what was the result of stride frequency manipulation on stride frequency?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

nversely, a decreased stride frequency (4.44%; p<0.0001) and internal work (7.09%; p<0.05) were found.

[ "significantly decreased" ]

381

584

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Lifting heavy objects without discomfort?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

[ "significantly increased" ]

382

588

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Walking long distances (> 20 min)?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

[ "significantly increased" ]

383

594

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Partial return to normal work/employment?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

[ "significantly increased" ]

384

596

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Going out socially?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

[ "significantly increased" ]

385

597

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Ultrasound‐guided foam sclerotherapy on Sporting activity or exercise?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

[ "significantly increased" ]

386

600

4819709

Compared to surgery what was the result of Endovenous laser ablation on Bending the legs without discomfort, Lifting heavy objects without discomfort, Moving from standing to sitting without discomfort, Standing still for a long time (> 15 min) without discomfort, Walking short distances (< 20 min) without discomfort, Walking long distances (> 20 min), Driving a car, Doing housework, Looking after children, Partial return to normal work/employment, Full return to normal work/employment, Going out socially, Sporting activity or exercise, ?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Participants randomized to UGFS recalled being able to carry out 13 of the 15 behaviours significantly more quickly than those randomized to surgery (Table 2 ).

[ "significantly increased" ]

387

606

5062194

Compared to equal volume of normal saline, 30 min before spinal anesthesia what was the result of intravenous dose of 0.035 mg/kg of midazolam on preoperative anxiety?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Mothers premedicated with midazolam showed a lower level of preoperative anxiety and a higher degree of postoperative satisfaction than the control group.

[ "significantly decreased" ]

388

612

5577662

Compared to dose of 0.25 mg, 0.40 mg, or 0.60 mg (1:1:1 ratio) and then allocated placebo (4:1 ratio) what was the result of receive a dose of 0.25 mg (1:1:1 ratio) and then allocated to active treatment (CCH) on global assessment of improvement?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

percentage changes in area were significantly greater with CCH 0.40 mg (−80.1%, P = 0.0002) and CCH 0.60 mg (−78.2%, P = 0.0003), but not CCH 0.25 mg (−58.3%, P = 0.079), versus placebo (−42.2%) at post-treatment Week 8.

[ "no significant difference" ]

389

613

4794897

Compared to passive physical therapy what was the result of resistance training dyrung radiation therapy on pyridinoline?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Mean change values of PYD and CTX-I were significantly lower at 3 months after RT (p = 0.035 and p = 0.043)

[ "significantly decreased" ]

390

486

2806484

Compared to Facility-based HIV-care strategy what was the result of Home-based HIV-care strategy on Mortality rates?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Rates of detection of plasma viral loads of more than 500 copies per mL after a 6-month visit were much the same in both groups.

[ "no significant difference" ]

391

488

2806484

Compared to Facility-based HIV-care strategy what was the result of Home-based HIV-care strategy on Admission diagnoses?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Rates of detection of plasma viral loads of more than 500 copies per mL after a 6-month visit were much the same in both groups.

[ "no significant difference" ]

392

489

2806484

Compared to Facility-based HIV-care strategy what was the result of Home-based HIV-care strategy on Increase in CD4-cell counts?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Rates of detection of plasma viral loads of more than 500 copies per mL after a 6-month visit were much the same in both groups.

[ "no significant difference" ]

393

618

4139977

Compared to similar placebo, twice daily after a meal for 14 consecutive days what was the result of receive a probiotic compound containing seven bacteria species including Lactobacillus strains, Bifidobacterium strains and Streptococcus thermophiles on decrease in abdominal pain and distension severity?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

mprovement in bowel habit was observed in 33.3% of the probiotic and 36.5% of the placebo group (P = 0.910).

[ "no significant difference" ]

394

490

2363351

Compared to Cisplatin and Cyclophosphamide what was the result of Cisplatin and Cyclophosphamide, plus subcutaneous IFN-γ on Progression-free survival after 3 years?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Three-year overall survival was 58% and 74% accordingly (n.s., median not yet reached).

[ "significantly increased" ]

395

504

2376383

Compared to Placebo lozenge what was the result of PTA lozenge on Need of feeding tube?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Six patients (19%) in the placebo group (n=32) and two patients (6%) in the PTA group (n=33) needed nasogastric tube feeding during the evaluation period (P=0.08).

[ "no significant difference" ]

396

506

2376383

Compared to Placebo lozenge what was the result of PTA lozenge on Candida sp. colonisation during the study?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

Six patients (19%) in the placebo group (n=32) and two patients (6%) in the PTA group (n=33) needed nasogastric tube feeding during the evaluation period (P=0.08).

[ "significantly decreased" ]

397

508

1964758

Compared to BioModular® shoulder prosthesis what was the result of Initial Nottingham TSR design prosthesis on 8-year survivorship?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

The initial Nottingham TSR prostheses showed higher eight year survivorship than BioModular® prostheses in patients with OA (p < 0.01). Survivorship of the BioModular® prosthesis in patients with primary osteoarthritis was 70.9% and 64.3% at five and eight years respectively and for the initial Nottingham TSR these values were 84.5% and 80.4%

[ "significantly increased" ]

398

513

2829413

Compared to Atorvastatin what was the result of Rosuvastatin on Levels of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol after 6 weeks of treatment?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

After 6 weeks of treatment, greater reductions in total cholesterol (- 35.94 ± 11.38 vs. - 30.07 ± 10.46%, p < 0.001), LDL-C (48.04 ± 14.45 vs. 39.52 ± 14.42%, p < 0.001), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (- 42.93 ± 13.15 vs. - 35.52 ± 11.76%, p < 0.001), and apolipoprotein-B (- 38.7 ± 18.85 vs. - 32.57 ± 17.56%, p = 0.002) levels were observed in the rosuvastatin group as compared to the atorvastatin group.

[ "significantly decreased" ]

399

516

2829413

Compared to Atorvastatin what was the result of Rosuvastatin on Changes in glucose and insulin levels?

multiple_choice

[ "significantly increased", "no significant difference", "significantly decreased" ]

After 6 weeks of treatment, greater reductions in total cholesterol (- 35.94 ± 11.38 vs. - 30.07 ± 10.46%, p < 0.001), LDL-C (48.04 ± 14.45 vs. 39.52 ± 14.42%, p < 0.001), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (- 42.93 ± 13.15 vs. - 35.52 ± 11.76%, p < 0.001), and apolipoprotein-B (- 38.7 ± 18.85 vs. - 32.57 ± 17.56%, p = 0.002) levels were observed in the rosuvastatin group as compared to the atorvastatin group.

[ "no significant difference" ]